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- July 20, 2019
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Impact about Ecotourism around the Local Inhabitants of Cameroon
Impact about Ecotourism around the Local Inhabitants of Cameroon
EXPLORING THE SOCIO-CULTURAL AND ENVIROMENTALLY FRIENDLY IMPACT OF ECOTOURISM FOR THE LOCAL HUMAN POPULATION OF CAMEROON.
ABSTRACT
The particular ecotouristic segment in Cameroon is a raising but fairly minor market place. Cameroon’s god's gifts to earth draws either safari-goers plus big-game searchers, as Cameroon is home to many of Africa’s renowned animals: cheetahs, chimpanzees, elephants, giraffes, gorillas, hippopotami, plus rhinoceroses. Impediments to further regarding the eco-touristic sector comprise of poor vehicles infrastructure together with corrupt administrators who may perhaps harass prospects for morceaus.
Ecotourism can and is however setting up a substantial share to enhancement, and in combating poverty though not without its own concerns. Many studies article on the typical impacts on the sector throughout developing countries, whether public, cultural, economical, or eco. However , the particular sector is often discredited as being less seasoned pro poor. Dodgy officials generally embezzle the vast majority of funds which flow within the sector. As a result of the above, the particular paper can explore examples of the consequences connected with ecotourism on the socio-cultural and also environment. As a possible Anthropologists, Allow me to not belong to the capture of judgement, judgment the industry but what might be priced at noting right here is the fact that for any sector to fulfill its purpose there should be some kind of public amenities and even attraction park.paper writer
INTRODUCTION
Research on travel in establishing countries provides mostly dedicated to the general economic, environmental along with socio-cultural consequences of the sector. This segment has many sometimes beneficial effects to local residences, but in exercise these have already been frequently outweighed by the detrimental consequences for local people of a lot of African states especially Cameroon due to weak management products and infected officials.
There are several forms of travel and leisure and explanations of tourism. They are different across ethnicities and be based upon the particular man or women or groupings involved with tourist activities. For the purpose of time, this paper is likely to focus profoundly ecotourism. Ecotourism is responsible travel to purely natural areas that will conserves the surroundings and helps the health of residents. “Travel that will fragile, dazzling, and usually covered areas of which strive to end up being low impact and also (usually) small-scale. It helps educate the criminal, provides resources for boucan, directly amazing benefits the financial development and also political empowerment of nearby communities, and also foster adhere to for different people and for real human rights” (Honey 1995: 25) This form for tourism is normally intended to take care of the environment, have revenues to shield the environment and finally to support local communities. Usually there are some criticisms that will surround this type of vacation as to whether it is really sustainable in case locals have been completely the beneficiaries.
There are various explanations of ecotourism that have been furnished by many college students but this particular paper will probably briefly produce a few which might be very vital to the investigation of the cardstock. Tikell (1994), defines ecotourism as travel to enjoy the world’s amazing numbers of purely natural life and human lifestyle without inducing damage both.
Ecotourism is tousists and amusement that is each of those nature-based in addition to sustainable. (Lindberg and McKercher, 1997)
What exactly is worth noticing from the above classifications and other schooling definitions is the fact ecotourism is certainly nature based upon and the ideal sustainability characteristics in most on the definitions also. This goes a long way to stress on the significance about nature towards human beings in addition fact that it requires to be ended up saving for long run generations.
Ecotourism is also regarded one of the world’s fastest increasing tourism sub-market. This growth has been offered by Europeans and north Americans to almost all parts of the world either for recreational or when it comes to studies.
Cameroon is a prospective tourist getaway owing to their rich touristic potentials like the natural glowing sandy shoreline of Kribi in the To the and Feuillet in the Free airline provinces associated with Cameroon, just as its natural priority associated with hosting various animal race like the, red tail monkeys, giraffes, is also and gigantic elephants which will roam the exact savannah. The exact bongo antelopes and massive american lowland gorillas, chimpanzees survive in this primeval woodlands utilizing monkeys, baboons, elephants, hippopotamus and natrual enviroment buffalos that are almost extinct in certain regions of the world, the idea harbors unique bird types of fish.
Cameroon is actually blessed utilizing abundant, assorted forest and also wildlife to the continent connected with Africa, Dynamics reserve cover up almost fifteen percent with Cameroon 475, 442km2, a strong eventual nationalized goal of 20% is set for legal reasons; These include several National parking facilties, three earth Biosphere stowed away and one Unified Nation globe Heritage website but the the majority of unfortunately now that they are never adequately safe some currently have seriously damaged due to loss of funds and mismanagement, poaching and established corruption. Treat have been purchased off for you to foreign attention for ecologically unsustainable hauling with no reap some benefits to the residents while plundering of exceptional animals by means of sales about bush various meats has grown plus the crime charge has jumped, the situation can change using increasing focus on economic important things about ecotourism dependent on healthy parking facilties and stored. The Ministry of Woodland and Creatures in Cameroon has been struggling to put for a legislation to help kind of just control the activities involving local interests living all-around national areas and video game reserves.
The exact conservation plan empowering typically the Baaka pygmies of the Far east and Southern of Cameroon thus can be described as seldom good results story. The united states which has a great number of potential holidaymaker destinations due to its unique nature have been plagued by an undesirable political will probably for finished to two . 5 decades at this point. The rainforest reserve but escape some disruption via the political electricity be and is turning into amongst the Cameroon’s key and several tourist vacation spot.
Not allowing out the so many ‘romantic’ points Africa has to present such as pre-historic paintings, the African afternoon sky, a unique rhythm regarding life all of these experiences are all in Cameroon and that is exactly why Cameroon is referred to as Africa little because it possesses a little bit of everything that exist within Africa
ADVANTAGES OF ECOTOURISM ON THE LOCAL PEOPLE
The significance of plants used in medicinal functions by nearby communities might be calculated judging by their attainable future cost on the worldwide market. Ecological economics, a field that looks at the relationship somewhere between ecological together with economic models focusing on enviromentally friendly policy as well as sustainable growth (Constanza 1989)
Intrinsic benefit is a way more subjective topic, while most people today take the innate value of persons for granted the view outside the window that Design is very frequently personalized in the sense that it has got inherent proper rights and is therefore subject to precisely the same moral, moral and 100 % legal protection is much more controversial (Nash 1989)
The world Ecotour ninety seven the first entire world congress along with exhibition on Ecotourism occured in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil via 15 to be able to 18 January 1997 that it was organized by Brazilian World for the environment(BIOSFERA). The seminar was visited by about 2000 individuals from across the world. They embraced ecotourism possibilities, policies, ideas, developments in addition to management designs. The key bottom line of the national gathering was the acknowledgment that ecotourism is not a good passing craze but possesses well and also truly originated, bearing the actual promise associated with environmental resource efficiency, community health care and global financial benefits.
Near Cameroon’s Lobeke National Area, trophy as well as in place hunting region is now generation some US$50, 000 each year. This cash is managed by area wildlife management committees. It is invested in knowledge, through the building of educational facilities to provide shelter for children, exactly who used to analyze under awful conditions, accessibility of handheld water thru improvement involving water extracts and the construction of wells “The upshot is more significant involvement of local communities in animal protection” WWF sources.
Most natural areas are situated in the agricultural locales; the introduction of tourism the perfect areas may have considerable affect the local individuals (Lindberg plus Enriquez 1994)
Sensitive implement policies in which cause minimum amount negative community impact, however allow higher levels of hometown involvement will be required. Jobs pertaining to local people absolutely are a high top priority, but are typically difficult to supply in a classy knowledge community, such as ecotourism or quest tourism. The creation of tourism scheme sensitive to be able to local considerations is essential just for obtaining area support (Lindberg and Enriquez1994). Local global financial and interpersonal benefits bring about an increase in support for ecological conservation.
Travellers seek out organizations that underline the character of the locale with regards to architecture, history, cuisine art, ecology, etc . Tourism bottom line give added value to prospects assets. A price that the local shop may not get previously noticeable.
Travelers not simply learn about the vacation destination, they understand how to help endure its character while deepening their own take a trip experiences. Citizens learn the ordinary in addition to familiar may perhaps be of interest and also value to be able to outsiders.
Ecotourism should mainly make fine long-term business that should seek to employ as well as train locals, buy community supplies, together with use localized services. The more the residents benefit from the surgery the more they might support the actions, and the better they will rescue the benefits.
Foreign visitors who also learn about plus observe local etiquette (including using at a minimum a few showing courtesy words from my language) experience a greater affinity with the encounter. Local residents in turn who else learn how to handle foreign anticipations that may alter from their own moreover appreciate the added knowledge.
Content, excited website visitors take brand-new knowledge residence and transmit friends out to experience the equivalent and/or very similar things that they enjoyed which in turn provide staying business to the destination.
The long run benefits of the main resource of ecotourism to the local community, also to the function must be enshrined, benefits could possibly be economic, technological, social, national, ethical or perhaps biological. |
Hands of the King
13. Relations
Minas Tirith, Early August, 2975 T.A.
Thorongil's face clearly showed disapproval at Denethor's announcement at breakfast that they would ride from the garrison to Minas Tirith in a single day, but the man nodded agreement. Denethor did not argue with the captain's announcement that they would have an escort of several men, though he had hoped it would just be the two of them riding swiftly. Brandir voiced his approval for the escort, sending Denethor a significant look.
'If you are riding back today, brother, may I entrust a letter to Maiaberiel to your care? I will be off to Rohan for several weeks, and the messenger will not pass through on the return journey to Minas Tirith for three more days.'
'Of course, but it must be ready to go when I am.'
'It is ready now.'
Ordinarily Denethor would not tolerate anyone else preparing his packs for a journey, but his ribs still ached and his head would pound if he leaned over, so he allowed Brandir to do the packing. The other man knew well enough to wait to be told what to put where. Through the window, he could hear the horses being brought out. Denethor surreptitiously patted the breast of his tunic to make sure the book was in its proper place, then motioned for Brandir to follow him downstairs. He insisted on carrying the smaller of the two packs, though his side disapproved as much as Thorongil had done earlier.
In the yard before the stable, Thorongil was giving quiet orders to his lieutenant. Denethor casually handed his pack to one of the soldiers to tie to Gaerhûl's saddle. Brandir followed suit. As Denethor took the reins from the stablehand and turned to mount, Brandir laid a hand on his arm.
'Brother,' Brandir said in a quiet voice, 'thou art dear to me. I am simple and say foolish things, but I beg thee think close on what I said. Hear not the clumsy words, but the loving wish within them.'
'I have done little else these last days, Brandir. See, I am taking an escort!'
'Give my love to Maiaberiel.'
As so many others do. Denethor smiled briefly and nodded, then steeled himself to swing up on Gaerhûl. The horse behaved himself much better than usual. Has the captain enchanted you once more? Whatever the reason, he was grateful. He rode over to Thorongil. In a minute, two riders moved out before them, four remained a respectful distance behind, and they were headed east. They walked for a half-hour to allow the animals to warm up, then began an easy trot. After a half hour they walked again, then cantered. They alternated this pattern of walking, trotting, walking, cantering, through the morning, riding along the eaves of the Druadan Forest.
At the brisker paces, he and Thorongil rode in silence. When they walked, they conversed. Denethor recalled Brandir's various rambles about the state of Anórien, and asked the captain for his own opinions. The differences between the accounts were instructive. The captain had an extensive knowledge of crops and livestock, and he knew the territory, but he was not well versed in the local personages. He knew the names and the positions well enough, but Thorongil lacked Brandir's deep understanding of the tensions, alliances, rivalries and agreements that bound this land together. To be fair, the captain had spent much of his assignment to Anórien in the Ithilien battles, but that was weeks past. What most concerned Denethor was Thorongil's apparent lack of curiosity in such things.
Denethor pondered this during one of the trots when they could not speak. It was thus in Pelargir as well. He knew his garrison to a man, he walked the streets and observed, but he never involved himself with the city's lords. Except to close the whorehouses. Refraining from common gossip was well to the good, but the man seemed oblivious to the workings of power in the territories he served. This was not at all unusual for one of the Lost, who tended to hold themselves aloof from all during their service, but it was peculiar in someone who aspired to a more permanent role in Gondor. Perhaps you are not as ambitious as others are for you. It is you I do not understand. The captain was a greater mystery now, six years after he arrived, than when he presented himself one early spring day. Denethor found himself missing Finduilas and her keen observations; she would have something of note to say about both Anórien and Thorongil.
When they reined in and walked again, Denethor said, 'Your estimation of Anórien is in accord with my own and with Brandir's.'
'Then we are all right or wrong together.'
'Perhaps. However, what do you think of the dispute between Brandir's maternal uncle's second cousin, the elder one with all the pigs, and the Halifirien guardsman?'
Thorongil looked at him in confusion. 'The what between whom?'
'A dispute that is rather important.' Thorongil's brow creased as he tried to recall the argument. After a minute the captain sighed and shook his head.
'I fear I do not, sir.'
'The cousin's son has had his suit for the guardsman's middle daughter rejected.'
Thorongil looked at Denethor askance. 'This is important?'
'Yes.'
'Why? I do remember Brandir shaking his head over it, but he thought it not a serious matter.'
'Do you not pay attention to such things, Captain?'
'Ordinarily I do not pry into the affairs of the simple folk, no. It is for them to order their lives as they see fit. It is a matter for kin, not for soldiers.'
'And what is the matter for soldiers?'
Thorongil gestured about them. 'This. The realm, its defense.' He pointed to the dark scrim of the eastern mountains. 'That. Mordor and the Enemy. These are my proper concerns.' The captain looked at him keenly, grey eyes alight. 'I care for these so that the good folk of this land need not think of more than where to sell their wares, or who shall wed whom.'
'I did not ask if you were intervening in this dispute, Captain, only if you were aware of it.'
'Then, yes, I am aware of it. Why is it important?'
'Figure it out when you return. It will be a good lesson for you.'
'A lesson in what?'
'How to keep an eye out for snakes.'
Thorongil made a thoughtful sound, but did not reply. They rode in silence for the rest of the walk. A canter followed. When they walked again, it was nearing noon, and they were between Eilenach and Amon Dîn. The horses were tiring as the day grew hot. The forward soldiers trotted ahead to find a shady spot where they could eat and rest for a few hours during the height of the day, then commence again, to arrive at the City near sundown.
The scouts found a good place just beyond a small stream that ran through a culvert under the road. To the south of the road, the land dropped gently down from the forest eave to the brook, providing a place for the animals to graze. The company left the road and rode down the slope, horses nickering at the sound and scent of water.
Denethor breathed a sigh of relief and was careful not to jar himself as he dismounted. The last hour had been trying. His ribs ached and every step Gaerhûl took sent a stab of pain through his head just behind his left eye. The sticky heat did not help matters. The horse immediately began rubbing his head against Denethor's shoulder, trying to scrape off his bridle, leaving smears of sweat and slobber all over his master's arm in the process. Denethor gave Gaerhûl an affectionate slap to make him mind his manners, then undid the girth on the saddle. When he grasped the saddle and began to lift it off the horse's back, it felt as though someone had jabbed a knife into his ribs. Denethor had to take in a sharp breath and clench his jaw to keep from crying out. In a moment, Thorongil was next to him, reaching to take the saddle.
'Don't. You. Dare.'
The captain froze at these words, barely above a whisper. Denethor took a breath, steeling himself for the next bout of pain, and smoothly finished taking the saddle off Gaerhûl. He turned and called for the nearest soldier to take it away. When the man left, Denethor led Gaerhûl to the creek for water, Thorongil trailing with his own horse. He did not speak until they stood at the creek bank.
'I am not an invalid, Captain,' he said softly.
'You are in pain, sir.'
'And I do not care to have that known.'
'There is no shame. These men know you were…'
'…hurt, and they believe me to be recovered.'
'They know how long ribs take to heal.'
'The injury was minor.' Denethor partly turned his back to Thorongil to let him know the discussion was over. By the time he had finished watering, brushing down and hobbling Gaerhûl, dinner was laid out. His and Thorongil's meal was apart from the others. Denethor sat cautiously. Thorongil filled a plate and cup for him before taking his own seat. The two each drank several cups of water, then began to eat.
'Have you your report for the Steward?'
'Yes. I wrote it up last night. Do you know when we will meet?'
'No. Tomorrow is not the usual day for a general council, so I suspect the day after, though the report should go to him with the announcement of your arrival.'
'I will do so.'
Denethor set down his plate half-finished and drank more water. The pain in his head was slowly subsiding, but that and the heat robbed him of appetite. 'You have told me how things are in Anórien, Captain. Tell me now how things shall be.' The other man pushed his food around the battered plate for a moment before sighing.
'As I spoke when you first arrived, how things shall be is lean. Crops went in before the campaign, so food is there, but there are not enough hands to collect it and there are not many fewer mouths to feed through winter, for which we should be grateful. The war was fought well, yet still there are newly made widows and families bereft of sons. Their grief is made more bitter by the sight of food gone to rot or in danger of it.'
'The Steward has been apprised of Brandir's counsel to bring harvesters from Lossarnach and approves. It will be done.' Thorongil shook his head, and ate another bite before continuing.
'I do not discount the hands, but I think that it will not be enough. It will be long before they are here, there are things to bring in before then, and work to be done after they leave. They have their own larders to worry over, as well.'
'So? You have men enough. The garrison must do the work.'
'They are weary and a number are wounded.'
'But they are alive and they can work. Unless maimed, even the wounded can do something.'
'They must also patrol and guard.'
'Marlong and Anbar are guarding. This garrison does nothing. Use the Rohirrim for patrols, and set your men to something useful. Start with the widows' holdings. Do it well and there will not be so many of those, either, by winter.' Denethor stared at Thorongil until the other met his eyes. 'The affairs of the simple folk may not be the business of soldiers, but they are my business and the Steward's. How else are granaries filled and oak supplied for the watch fires?'
Thorongil nodded, then stared intently back. 'Close your right eye, Denethor.' There was an urgency in the captain's voice that made Denethor comply. 'Can you see?'
'Yes…' He could see, but it was odd in a way he could not identify. 'What is it?'
'The pupil in your left eye is several times the size of that in your right eye. The riding is not doing you any good. We should stay here and set out tomorrow to give you rest.'
'I cannot afford to remain away from the City any longer.'
'You also cannot afford falling off your horse in a swoon because you are too stubborn to admit you are hurt!' Thorongil hissed.
The two stared at each other, then Denethor shrugged and picked up his plate again. 'I am resting now. We will not ride for several hours. If my eye is still not right by then, we will stay until it is.' He fixed the captain with a cold look until the other nodded reluctantly. Denethor made himself finish what was on his plate, then settled in to rest.
When he woke from his nap a few hours later, the pain in his head was gone. Denethor patiently submitted to the captain's examination and did not argue when the other told him to drink a cup of water with athelas steeping in it. The infusion was weak compared to the week before, for the leaves were very dry, but it did make him feel more clear-headed. While he drank, Thorongil saw to both their horses. They were soon on their way.
'I do not think we quite finished our conversation, Thorongil.'
'About…?'
'What shall be.'
'Hmm.' Denethor waited while Thorongil considered. 'It will be dry.' Denethor turned to look at the captain, who stared down the road, lost in his own thoughts. 'It will be dry, but Harad will not be able to take advantage of it. Nor Rhûn. They are too much harmed from these campaigns.'
'There were too few Uruks in the Morgul forces for my tastes.'
'You're right. Which means there will be a winter strike from Mordor.'
'Yes. Umbar will harry the falas, though they would lief remain in harbor.'
'Agreed.'
'Rohan?'
'Unhappy.'
'I thought their losses to be small.'
'Yes, but Thengel likes not how they were taken across Anduin without his leave, and he likes even less the stirring tales the riders have brought home, which makes the young men eager to perform such deeds for themselves.'
'Of all Rohirric kings, I would think that Thengel would be sympathetic to such desires.'
'His heart is more of Gondor than Rohan, and he does not rejoice in battle for its own sake.'
'Will Brandir be sufficient to answer him, or should you also go to Edoras?'
'I think it best to keep the Rohirrim on the west bank.'
'They are not much use in Ithilien, once off the road.'
'True.'
'There is another conversation I recall, Thorongil.' A tension came to the other's shoulders, though captain's face was bland. 'You were not pleased at being moved to Anórien, thinking yourself poorly used here.' The other nodded once. 'And now? Do you still think yourself poorly used?'
'No. But I still think that I could be better used.'
'In what way?'
'That is the threat.' The captain pointed east. 'I should be closer to it.'
'I disagree.'
'On the threat, or that I should be closer to it?'
'Both. The battle field is a simple place, Captain, filled with simple folk. Where lies our greatest enemy?'
'In the Dark Tower. He is enemy to all,' was the cautious answer.
'And on that you base your loyalty?'
Thorongil fell silent. He did not answer until the next time they walked.
'You have made clear what is obvious, Denethor. I am a… mercenary. If you wish an oath sworn to you directly, you shall not have it.' The captain's stare challenged him.
'To do so would forswear you to the Steward, which would displease me. I take oaths seriously.'
'I swear to none who do not fight Mordor or resist Sauron.'
'Is that all you can say of your own heart?' The captain shrugged. 'Do you believe there are powers in the world besides the Enemy, powers to succor and sustain us against him?'
'Yes.' There was utter certainty in Thorongil's voice.
'Why? How can you look upon what is before us and believe such things?'
'That is not all there is to see, Denethor. Look away from the eastern shadow and see how much more there is than his dominion.'
'It is only what he has yet failed to seize.'
Thorongil emphatically shook his head. 'Nay, think not that. He would pull it within his dark grasp if he could, but it is denied to him.'
'Aye, by us.'
'By all who oppose the Shadow.'
'That I will grant, but who are they? I see Gondor. Rohan. I see a wilderness beyond where a few grim men dwell, at times emerging to do battle, then gone again into the unknown. I see not any of these powers that you believe in. I know them only from tales. Where are they?' His hand had left the reins and had come to rest over the book.
'They watch and they hear,' Thorongil replied. 'You do not see all that is, and neither does the Enemy. Not all shadows are from his darkness and quiet deeds are done that foil his plans and strengthen our own.'
'We are watched, that much I will believe, but we care for ourselves. We are left to our own devices, and counseled to do nothing, to seek wisdom other than that of futile battle. Futile it may be, but what if there had been none at all this summer? Are we to be dead men of virtue, or live men of action?'
Thorongil dropped his eyes, pondering. Finally, he shook his head. 'I know not what counsel you have received, or from whom, that you should say such things, Denethor. But it cannot be that we are alone in this struggle. We would have fallen to Shadow long before, were that so.'
Denethor did not reply. As when Ecthelion had spoken of Mithrandir's teaching, there was something in Thorongil's words that stirred him. There were things both right and wrong in what this secretive man said, but he could not puzzle out what or why. Certainty. He is so certain of what he speaks. In the moment that Thorongil spoke, Denethor had wanted to believe with as much certainty, as much faith, that there could be hope. As soon as the words ceased, doubt crept back.
The pain in Denethor's head returned along with the doubt, and he did not speak again as they rode to Minas Tirith. He did not stop at an old building near an abandoned quarry as he had intended. It would have to wait for another day.
Thorongil insisted that they do no more than walk or trot the horses, so it was several hours past sundown before they passed the Rammas and covered the last league to the City. The air was still warm, but the stickiness had subsided with the wind that came down from the mountains. Denethor gave Gaerhûl his head and gazed upon Minas Tirith. The horse knew his way to the stables well enough. The moon turned Minas Tirith into adamant, and the walls had a sheen as of opals. It did not look real and Denethor amused himself with wondering if he was once more walking in a dream and seeing some other great city upon a hill, Tirion or Gondolin, not his own beloved place. If he listened carefully, he could hear sounds floating down from the heights; laughter, shouts, a dog barking, the low hum of people about their business in the evening's cool embrace. As they came to a stop in the stable yard, he saw Thorongil from the corner of his eye catching Gaerhûl's reins.
'I am perfectly well,' he grumbled in the man's direction as he slid off the horse. The moment of his feet hitting the ground was agony on his ribs and back.
'And why wouldn't you be, my lord?' That was not Thorongil's voice. It was not Thorongil. Beregar held Gaerhûl. 'Is something the matter, my lord?'
'What are you doing here?'
Beregar ducked his head at the sharpness of the words. 'The Mistress sent me, sir, your lady sister. She heard you were to return this day, so she sent me down to attend you, since you would be tired from riding.'
'Your place is tending the Archivist and the other ladies of her house,' Denethor replied, though more mildly. It pleased him that Aiavalë would give him such consideration. Perhaps she will forgive me soon and come home. A stable hand approached and took the war horse, freeing Beregar to begin to pull packs from behind the saddle.
'I do as my lady commands,' the boy responded as he unbuckled the straps holding the bags in palace, 'and she bade me do this. But she and the other ladies are all safely home, sir. I made sure of that ere I set out.'
'Then we should not tarry, so you may return to your post.' It will be good to have another to carry the pouches, and none will remark if it is Beregar. A throat was cleared just past his shoulder, asking for Denethor's attention. Denethor did not turn.
'Yes, Captain?'
'I was going to ask if you would remain in the barracks tonight, but I see you have a porter.'
'It is best if I go to the Citadel, but if you need to speak with me more… ' Denethor turned to face Thorongil, the moon shining full on his face. Thorongil stepped close and stared intently at Denethor's eyes, then smiled slightly, shaking his head.
'I see no reason why you should stay. We have spoken enough and I think I must use my last waking minutes this eve to go over my report to the Steward.'
'Good evening, Captain.'
'Good evening, sir.'
Denethor motioned for Beregar to precede him. Though he was tired and ached, it felt good to walk. The streets were lit every so often with lamps and light fell from windows and rooftops. Flowering vines of many kinds reached up from their pots, clambering up walls, wrapping doors and sills, and filling the air with sweet scents. People bowed and nodded as he passed if they noticed him, but most were too caught up in their own merriment. He did not mind – he did not wish to be noticed. As they walked, his stomach growled. They had supped lightly north of the Rammas, but that had been a few hours past.
When they reached the fifth circle, Denethor noted that lights burned in the windows of Beruthiel's house. He came to a halt before it. Tucked into his tunic was Brandir's letter to Maiaberiel. Ordinarily, Denethor would simply have had a messenger take it to the house in the morning. It was not wise to call upon the lady unannounced in the evenings if Brandir was not there. From somewhere inside, he heard the clink of tableware and a throaty laugh. Briskly, he strode up to the door and let himself in, motioning for Beregar to stay outside.
'My Lord Denethor?' the doorward inquired, blocking the entry hall. 'How may I serve you, my lord?'
'You may not. I shall see to things myself,' Denethor airily informed the man, trying to pass him.
'I am sorry, my lord, but the lady is not receiving any visitors…'
'I'm not a visitor. I am kin.' The doorward grasped Denethor's arm, pulling him up.
'I am sorry, my lord, but you will have to return on the morrow.' Denethor dug his own hand into the other's wrist until the doorward gasped and tried to wriggle free. He finally stopped, glaring at Denethor with equal parts resentment and fear.
'I am here to deliver a letter from the lord of this house to its lady. I trust you will remain here until I leave?' He dug his fingers in again, then released the man. 'Well?'
'Yes, my lord. I'll mind the door.' Denethor smiled, then went in search of his sister. It did not take long. She was sitting at the dining table with Isilmo, wearing something that must have been quite cool, given the thinness of the fabric and the amount of herself it did not cover. The two had their heads together as they giggled about something, Isilmo's hand resting on her thigh. For a moment, Denethor was tempted to turn and leave the adulterers to their tryst. Brandir deserves better than this. The thought of Brandir made him stay. Breaking up this one evening would not mean much, but it was the least he owed his brother-in-law. Besides, the dinner looked rather appetizing.
'Good evening!' Denethor called out in a cheerful voice, making the other two jump and knock their heads. He sauntered over to the table from the doorway. Isilmo looked frightened, though Maiaberiel simply scowled at him.
'How wonderful, you're back. Now go away.'
'But I have come for supper. You wouldn't turn away your own broth…'
'Yes, I would. Leave.'
'And I have ridden all the way from Anórien in a single day, to bring you a message from your loving, devoted, faithful husband.' Isilmo's face turned very red, and he began to stand. Maiaberiel waved him back to his seat.
'I do not care to see it. Leave it with the doorward and go.'
'You are heartless, sister,' Denethor said sadly, leaning down to place a kiss on her cheek, 'tossing me out unfed.'
'Then go to the kitchen first.'
Denethor turned to Isilmo, grabbed the man by his shoulders and hauled him to his feet. 'I am so terribly sorry, but my sister and I have businesses to discuss.' He grabbed the plate of half-eaten supper and shoved it into Isilmo's hands. 'But I would not wish to be inhospitable. You just take this upstairs,' cutlery was tossed on top of the plate, 'and make yourself comfortable in her room – I trust you know which one it is? Excellent! – and wait,' a wine glass was tucked into a large side pocket, most of it spilling, 'and be sure that you finish it all,' a napkin was crammed into Isilmo's collar, 'for you will need all of your strength to deal with this woman.' Denethor spun Isilmo around and gave him a shove that nearly sent the man sprawling. 'Hurry along.' Isilmo whirled and gaped. Denethor took one step towards him and whispered, 'Now.' Isilmo complied.
Maiaberiel sat, arms crossed, very much unimpressed. He pulled Isilmo's chair up almost on top of her own and appropriated her plate. Denethor began eating, taking up as much room at the table as he could.
'So, where is the letter?'
He fished it out of his pocket and tossed onto the table. Maiaberiel did not move to pick it up. Denethor finished the supper, then regarded his sister. He had to admit he understood why men wanted her favor; she was beautiful and commanding.
'If you are through taking my food and assaulting my guest, you may go.'
'Your guest? Is that what Brandir would call Isilmo if he knew what hospitality you were offering?'
'It is none of your concern. Go.'
'Does Brandir know? That you whore about when he is gone?'
'It is none of your concern.'
'I rue the day I introduced the two of you. A simple fool trapped by a great spider who cares nothing for him.'
At that, a fierce look came to her face. 'That is untrue. I care greatly. I love him.'
Denethor had to laugh. 'Love him? You say you love your husband when you share your bed with whomever knocks at your door? Or shows up through your window.'
'You do not understand. You don't know anything about love.'
'I do not believe I would wish for your understanding of such things.'
'You should try. At the least you might learn to be more discreet.'
'I have no spouse to betray, so what discretion is required?'
'You pay no mind to how you appear. You are the High Warden, and you frequent common whorehouses.'
So he was right to be cautious. Did Maiaberiel truly believe he was whoring, or did she suspect he was collecting information? 'What is the matter? I believe that is where one finds whores.'
'It is base. Have enough sense to keep a mistress, or at least have the whores brought to you.'
'As you do. Hmm, perhaps I can learn from you.'
'It is hardly the same.'
'You bed men as it pleases you, I bed women as it pleases me. How is it not the same?'
'I don't pay, and I gain power as well as pleasure.'
'Poor Brandir.'
'Save your pity. He knows what he wishes to know. He has gained far more than he has lost. I deny him nothing.'
'Nothing save your fidelity.'
'He is satisfied and it concerns you not, so keep to your own business.'
'While you lecture me on whores.'
'I could not care less what you bed, Denethor, but you demean the honor of the our house with your base pursuits. Stay out of whorehouses.'
He leaned on the arm of her chair and pulled a long face. 'But then I would never get to see you.'
'This is becoming tiring. If you care not for how you appear, then do as you will, but you should find a mistress.'
It amused him that Beruthiel should sound so like Morwen. 'I have found one I like. Denethor reached up and brushed a finger over Maiaberiel's eyebrow, 'I like her because she reminds me of someone. Here, around the eyes.' His finger trailed down her cheek. 'And near the jaw.' He let his hand move along her throat, wondering when she was going to object or try to strike him, and ran his fingers across her breasts above the neck of her gown. 'Though I must admit, her bosom is not so fine.' His sister slipped her hand onto his wrist, fingertips resting on his almost healed scar, but made no attempt to push his hand away.
'Why are you wasting time with a whore, then?' Her voice was amused, her gaze inviting.
'I fear I am not interested in sleeping with my father's mistress.'
Denethor had to move quickly to seize her wrist before she could stab him with the knife she grabbed from the table. He tossed the knife onto the floor beyond the table, then sent the fork after it for good measure. Maiaberiel struck him across the back of the head, right where Gaerhûl had kicked him. For a moment, he thought he was going to swoon from the pain, but kept a tight hold of her so she could not retrieve the knife. He also had to fight nausea. That had started well before the blow, when her fingers had trailed over the old wound. In a moment, he had mastery of head, sister and stomach. Maiaberiel glowered and tried to wriggle away.
'Now, an interesting question is whether I finally said something scandalous enough to outrage even your jaded taste, or whether I simply hit too close to the truth.'
'I will see you dead, Denethor.' The Haradic warriors in battle had not looked upon him so murderously as his sister did now.
'I would not answer, either, were I you.' Denethor leaned back a little in his chair, not letting go of Maiaberiel. 'Enough insults. Now to business. You spent entirely too much time during the wars this summer trying to influence the Steward to make him countermand my orders. Had he been able to change the plans, we would still be doing battle with Easterlings in Ithilien. Or even upon the Pelennor.'
'And what did I do?'
'You tried to have Ecthelion recall me from Pelargir and send Thorongil instead. He was needed to move the Rohirrim, and to guard against the Easterlings.'
'No one knew of the Easterlings. Had you been less secretive…'
'All who needed to know, knew.'
'Not Father!'
'As I said.'
'You are a traitor!'
'No, I am the Captain-General. You made traitors of all of us with your meddling. Your beloved husband and your celebrated captain had to defy the Steward's orders, which would not have been made without your whispers and cajoling. Or whatever it was you did to win him over.'
'If you knew, why didn't you tell Father? If you had failed in South Gondor, none would have known of the Easterlings.'
'Do not confuse your own ignorance for what is known by those who deserve to know.'
'And the Lord Steward does not deserve to know?'
'Consider that even your precious Thorongil did not see fit to inform the Steward.'
'I am telling this to Father. He will want to know how you have suborned his officers.'
'And you think him ignorant now of the fact that his orders were ignored? I think not.' He let go her wrist and rose, fighting back another wave of nausea. 'And do not think me ignorant of your plans to supplant me with another. Just beware – meddle again in the conduct of battle, and you are the one who will be dead.'
Denethor did not wait for a reply, striding quickly out of the room. The doorward opened the front door for him and slammed it shut on his heels. The street was almost empty. Beregar hurried after Denethor as the other swiftly walked towards the gate to the sixth circle. Just past the tunnel through the pier of stone, Denethor had to stop and throw up.
'My lord? You are not well! Stay here, I will fetch some water!' The young man scurried off. He returned with a large dipper full of water. Denethor rinsed the sour slime out of his mouth, then drank a few sips. Beregar hovered protectively by his shoulder.
'I should not have eaten such rich food after a long ride in the heat.' He sipped a little more water from the dipper, and suppressed a shudder at the thought of Beruthiel's hand on his arm. She meant it! She would have… Their taunts at each other usually bordered on the obscene, and Maiaberiel had made free with her hands on him more than once when he was not quite a man, seeking to humiliate him. Not even when she had found him lying on her bed in the dark last summer and had begun to kiss him, thinking him one of her lovers, had he felt like this. There was no mistaking tonight that she truly meant for him to bed her. His stomach threatened to heave again. Her touch; it was as though lust had seeped from her fingers into the wounded flesh of his arm, and his soul had rushed to repulse the violation.
He finished the dipper of water and handed it back to Beregar. 'I need to rest.'
The two continued to the Stewards House where Denethor bid the other good night. Beregar left, though reluctantly. Denethor entered the house. In a nook to the side of the doorway, he could hear the old doorward's snores. Nothing else was to be heard. He walked away from the sleeping man, making his way down the long hall to Aiavalë's rooms. The door was ajar instead of shut as it should have been, as it always was. How did this house empty?
The door swung open with a small creak and his footsteps echoed, bearing witness to empty rooms. He did not wish to see what they looked like without her in them. These had been her rooms for all of his own life, forty-five years, and Aiavalë said she had lived in them since she was an infant. Denethor had heard all of the stories. Emeldir wished nothing to do with the monster she had birthed. Vanimeldë, who had not cared for her daughter-in-law, blamed the monster upon Emeldir, and argued for both mother and child to be sent away and a new bride found.
Grandfather saw more deeply. "This is what afflicts us all, writ upon our hearts. We shall not be barbarians." Turgon left the women to their squabbles, and Ecthelion to his infidelity, and taught his monstrous granddaughter to speak and to read. The Steward insisted that Aiavalë be veiled before servants and commoners, so that she would not be ridiculed. He insisted just as strongly that she would never be veiled in his own presence. No one else of the family would bear the sight of her uncovered until Denethor. I drove her away. Death or honor takes us from this house, and she would not suffer my mockery. He edged out of the room, heading for the stairs.
Once upon them, Denethor felt he needed to see the rest of the house. The packs he left on the landing of the third floor where his rooms lay. As he set them down, his head swam and he clutched at the wall for balance. The stair to the top floor was shorter than he remembered. Unlike the emptied rooms of the ground floor, these chambers were still filled with things.
The last time he had walked here had been to collect the pearls for his mother's hair. She left in death. The door to her rooms was locked, as it should have been. Emeldir would not approve of your heir. She hated all of Ecthelion's bastards, and had fully believed the rumors concerning Thorongil. The captain had not been much welcome in Minas Tirith while Emeldir ruled as the Lady of the White Tower. Even Maiaberiel could not be too obvious with her favors to the man while their mother lived. Denethor doubted the news of Thorongil's northern origins would have swayed Emeldir's opinion.
Down the hall at the end were Ecthelion's rooms, unoccupied for twenty-four years. Denethor could remember going into them only once, to sneak something from his father's desk on Beruthiel's instruction.
You, wretch, left in shame and dishonor. They had returned from Osgiliath, a long-ago spring, he and Ecthelion. His own fears over the Shadow he had shared with the Steward, while Ecthelion had spent most of his days in the house in the fifth circle he kept for his mistress. It had been alarming to hear his father's voice coming down the stairwell one afternoon, haranguing Emeldir, mocking her coldness and extolling his mistress's charms. It did not occur to Denethor not to intervene.
'Do not speak so to my mother.' He had stepped between the two, taller by a head than his father.
'I shall speak to my wife as I see fit. Go away.'
Denethor had shaken his head and turned to Emeldir. 'You need not listen to such vileness. It is not for a lady to hear.' His mother had nodded stiffly, then retreated to her own rooms.
'You are insolent, Denethor. Apologize for your arrogance at once.'
'No. I do nothing save defend a lady's honor, which you try to demean.'
'I do no more than chastise my wife for failing in her duty to me.'
'She has fulfilled all of her obligations to you.'
'Bearing you? I should have had a son years before.'
'You have broken troth with her.'
'You understand nothing.'
'I understand that you are an oath-breaker.'
'An oath…? What are you babbling on about?'
'You broke your oath to your wife, to be faithful. There is no place in this house for such as you. You should leave.' Ecthelion had laughed at that.
'I should leave? I should abandon my own house and inheritance because of a jealous wife? An oath is only for those who may impose them upon others, else they are vanity. There are not oaths, only what we may seize and hold.'
'We have our honor. Some of us, at least.'
'I will not stand for this insolence! You have no right to speak to me so…'
'No, he does not.' Turgon's voice cut through the argument. Grandfather leaned against the wall near the stair. 'You should not speak so to your elders, boy. Apologize.' The tone in the Steward's voice left no room for argument.
'I apologize, sir, for speaking insolently.'
'No, this young hothead has no business speaking to you like that. But I do.' Turgon walked over and kept walking into his son, making Ecthelion back up several paces. 'Denethor is insolent, but he is right. You are a disgrace to this house. You have brought shame upon it with your carousing, and you sicken me with your cruelty to Emeldir. You will be gone by sundown.'
'Father… what? I… This is nonsense!'
'You are not a fool, Ecthelion. Why do you behave like one? You will leave or I will have you thrown out into the street. If you care at all for how you appear in the eyes of those you would command, I suggest you take rooms in the Tower, and not with your whore. If you would mend your ways, and not just seem, then you will be rid of her.'
That was that. Ecthelion had lived in the Tower since that day. Even after Grandfather's death, he did not presume to lay claim to the house. He had come to the house to take Turgon's papers after the funeral, but Denethor had not allowed Ecthelion to touch the Steward's effects any more than he had allowed the man to touch Turgon's body after death.
Denethor silently withdrew from the top floor. This past was not for him. He belonged on the third floor, just above the level of the wall. When he reached the landing, he heard the cat mew, then heard her paws upon the floor as she trotted to greet him. Telperien bunted her head against his ankle, meowing, welcoming him home. When Denethor tried to walk, she twined her way in between his boots, nearly tripping him. He gave her a gentle tap with his foot to warn her away. The bags were heavier than he remembered when he retrieved them, and he briefly considered just leaving them on the landing.
His own rooms were more familiar to him than Osgiliath, and he did not pause as he retrieved a candle from a small table inside the door. The flint lay on the edge of the bookshelf just to the right of the doorway to the study. Soon, he had a light. The desk showed signs of the cat – hair, paw prints, crumpled paper. The cause was now sitting primly in the midst of her mess, unabashed. Denethor dug into his pocket and retrieved a few pebbles. He studied them, then half turned to the cat.
'Shall you hear a tale, your majesty?' The cat yawned and settled into the nest of paper on the desk. 'This stone, this comes from the road in Ithilien, north of the crossroads, near the small pile of Easterlings…'
Denethor spoke the story of where the stone came from, and why he picked it up for each of the three stones. The first white pebble was from Ithilien, the second mottled green pebble was from the east bank of Cair Andros, while the last came from under the eaves of the forest along the road, dug up after he woke from his nap that afternoon. Telperien listened politely. As he finished the story of each stone, he put the pebble into the old pan with the other pebbles he had collected on his journeys about Gondor.
Grandfather had started him in this habit just after he moved into these rooms. 'This is the land of stone, and all of its stories are contained within the rock. The walls sing, the houses are dense with history, if you will only hear it. Even the stones on the ground can tell a tale.' Each time Denethor returned from his travels, he would take out his pebbles and tell Turgon what could be said of the place where he had picked up the rock.
The stories over, Denethor sought out his bed in the alcove. He had slept here, in Turgon's study, since he was ten. A few weeks after Vanimeldë died, his grandfather told him he would now live in Turgon's rooms and act as his scribe. Denethor had been glad to get away from the top floor, with Emeldir's grimness and Maiaberiel's cruel teasing. Turgon made him copy and made him privy to the running of the realm, but also encouraged him to read old, odd, and interesting things. Denethor would fall asleep to the scratch of Turgon's pen and wake to his grandfather's voice saying that it was time to walk the wall. Until he was old enough to begin training in arms, his days were spent in this room or else in the archive.
Denethor sat heavily on the edge of his bed, setting the candle in the holder on the small table wedged in between the head of the bed and the chest of drawers. He wrestled his boots off and slid them into their place under the bed. The book was next, placed carefully on the table so wax would not drip on it. His clothes went into the basket to be washed the next day. The bed linens were fresh and had only a little cat hair on them – Aiavalë probably sent someone to change them just as she had sent Beregar to collect him at the stables. Grateful, he snuffed the candle, slid in between the sheets, and stretched out.
His thoughts teased at him, keeping him from easy sleep. This alcove had always been a comforting place, what he needed and all that he could think to want. Until now, it had been a retreat, not an exile. Perhaps it was time to leave. He could make Osgiliath his home, stay with Aiavalë when duty brought him to the City… No. Though the Stewards be mortal, our House is bound by oaths immortal. This house has emptied when the promises were fulfilled, or honor failed. There is no escaping it, save in death or for honor. Grandfather left you to this, as you will leave it to the captain. The thoughts subsided into murmurs, and he slept. He dreamed of the scratch of a pen upon parchment, writing down all the words of all the Stewards, and sometimes the pen was a quill dipped in ink, sometimes a talon writing in blood.
***
The cat woke him early, purring and rubbing her chin against his face. The light in the room was enough to see by. Before going to bathe, Denethor penned a brief note of greeting to the Steward and said he would be in the Citadel all day should he be needed for a meeting. This was not the usual day for councils, so he did not anticipate being summoned. He dug several reports out of his bag to accompany the note. Denethor had to wake Sador to give directions that it be sent to the Steward and that a breakfast be ready when he returned from the baths. The fellow looked inclined to grumble at being set to tasks so early, but bowed and said it would be done. Denethor found himself wishing for Beregar's competent attention.
The bath was a good idea. Denethor soaked a long time in one of the warm tubs to ease the ache in his side. Several of the other men washing stared at the yellow and purple marks mottling his ribs, but none said more than a quiet good morning. The cold shower afterwards left him alert. Upon Denethor's return, Sador had dozed off once more.
Even so, breakfast was waiting, though it was good he had not tarried longer. Telperien had her head in the basket, trying to work the cover off the small crock of butter. He tore a bit of bread off the loaf and set a generous dollop of butter and soft cheese each upon it, then offered it to her. After a suspicious sniff, she batted it to the floor and followed after. Contented purring soon rose from under the desk.
Hunger was soon satisfied. The first thing he read was a letter from Adrahil that was very carefully sealed and looked several days old.
Denethor,
I hope this finds you well, my friend.
I cannot stay away from Dol Amroth any longer. Though nothing amiss has been reported, a land needs her lord, particularly in times such as these. Please think me not an ungrateful guest for departing before your return. Imrahil accompanies me.
My dearest treasures I leave in your care. Luinil does not wish to travel while the season still favors war, and I have learned to trust in her wisdom. If I may impose upon your good will, would you keep my ladies' welfare among your concerns and leave them not without your regard, as your duties permit?
No black sails have been sighted since the three ships were turned back from the falas. The Lord Steward is of the opinion that no more shall be seen in this year, and I guardedly agree. I intend to travel to the Ringló Vale and then across to Pinnath Gelin in early September after the weather turns, so be not concerned if letters go astray. Look for me again in Minas Tirith at the year's end.
Adrahil
Denethor considered the Prince's words. Adrahil was worried, which made Denethor wonder what news had come from the south. He had to agree that the Corsairs were not going to offer much threat beyond an insignificant raid in the coming months, perhaps not for a full year. Perhaps Adrahil is not worried, at least, not about raiders. It was true that the Prince had been long away from his lands, though Angelimir was there and could do as well a job of ordering the falas as his son. He is doing as you asked him to do in Pelargir. Gather the southern lords and reassure them that danger is met and vanquished. But what else are you saying to them, Prince? Luinil's words sounded both like and unlike the Princess. She would be aware of war, but she would also know from her husband how safe the western lands were. They both conduct careful business, I believe. Oh yes, Adrahil, I shall give Luinil very careful regard.
Denethor set the letter aside, to think on it more later. The rest of the correspondence on his desk was composed of routine reports. He leafed through them to ensure there was nothing particularly urgent, then settled in with Halmir's report on Osgiliath. The Lost was as terse and precise with his writing as with his speech, deftly describing the salvage work being completed at the eastern edge of Osgiliath, the patrols sent out – whether by themselves or by Morgul – and what they observed, and the condition of the garrison a month after the campaign. What was interesting was what went unsaid, such as Isilmo's presence in the City when he should have been in Osgiliath. A few oblique sentences indicated that there would be more to discuss in the privacy of the garrison. Denethor wrote a short reply, saying he would be in Minas Tirith for a ten-day, then would return to the garrison for a full inspection.
With a sigh, Denethor turned to the remaining reports. The reservoir above the City remained high, despite the lack of rain, as the snows had been deep upon Mindolluin and they kept the lake full with their melt. Trade in southern Gondor was nearly back to its usual levels. The merchants in the City market who had been charging overly much for their goods were now paying overly much to rent their stalls. Most of the soldiers who had been brought to the Houses of Healing were back in their homes and farms, or barracks. A half-dozen babes had been delivered, with only one dead, since the month's start, and all of the mothers lived. And so went the word of the realm. There was worry, there were sorrows and misfortunes, but most signs were for the good.
It was just past the noon bell, and he was reading about the condition of peaches and olives in Dor-en-Ernil, when Denethor heard steps coming up the stair. He had only to listen a moment to know them for Thorongil's. The captain soon appeared in the doorway, looking concerned.
'Captain.'
'My lord.'
'You need not hover in the doorway. Come in.' The captain smiled a little at the jibe and approached the desk. Denethor set the report down and managed a slight smile in return. 'To forestall your questions, I can see perfectly well, I have no dizziness, my ribs ache only a little and my head not at all. Had I known you would be concerned, I would have sent a message down to the garrison so you would not have wasted a walk up the mountain.'
'I had no concern this morning, my lord. It was only during the meeting with the Steward…'
'You were summoned?'
'Yes. As were you, according to the Steward.' Denethor did not answer, but motioned for the captain to continue. 'I met with the Steward, as asked, at the fourth hour. He was… not pleased that you were absent. I grew worried then, for I could not imagine you would disregard a summons.'
'But you did wonder, as there should have been some word if I were found… ill.'
'Yes. I thought, perhaps, that as no one would wish to disturb you in your sleep, none would realize if something was amiss.'
'Hmm. Well, as you can see, I am not ill.'
'Yes. I see.'
'Your audience with the Steward is over?'
'Correct. I am on my way to the garrison.'
'You have no afternoon audience, then?'
'No. Tomorrow afternoon.'
'Thank you, Captain. I appreciate your concern. That will be all.'
Thorongil bowed politely. 'Good day, sir.'
Denethor listened carefully to the echoes of Thorongil's steps until a door closed, signaling the captain's departure. This was a peculiar problem. The captain was probably telling the truth. The look of concern on the man's face appeared genuine. So, what then of the claim of a summons?
Would the Steward lie about having sent a summons? If it suited him, yes. Why? The only answer that made sense was to see what Thorongil's reaction would be. But what if a summons had been sent? Sador was just old and witless enough that he could have forgotten to deliver the message.
Denethor stood and quietly descended to the entry hall, Telperien trailing after him. The old man sat in a chair near the door, asleep. Denethor looked in the message basket and then on the tray on the narrow table along the wall. There were a few messages, but all were several days old, and none of any importance. He slipped back upstairs, not waking the doorward.
A summons would have been written, if no reply was expected, or it would have been delivered by a servant who would have insisted on speaking it directly, if a reply was required. No summons was sent. It would be dangerous to go now to Ecthelion, for then the Steward would know that Thorongil had paid a visit. Denethor went back to his desk, to spend the rest of his day as he had said he would. Tomorrow's council would be most interesting.
*******
Characters introduced in this chapter, in order of appearance:
Turgon – Twenty-fourth ruling steward of Gondor, father of Ecthelion, grandfather of Denethor, deceased.
Vanimeldë – OC. Wife of Turgon, mother of Ecthelion, grandmother of Denethor,. |
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The 22 Top Baby Registry Items (Essential Baby Registry Checklist) should include on your list?
We’ve listed down an essential baby registry checklist for you. We rounded up all the things that you and your baby need based on positive product reviews from experienced parents on Amazon. Reviewing these things before actually listing them in the registry will save you a lot of time. Other than that, you’ll avoid getting the unimportant things.
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Where to Register for Baby?
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Top Baby Registry Items Reviews
Aveeno Baby Mommy & Me Gift Set, Baby Skin Care Products
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Delta Children Canton 4-in-1 Convertible Crib
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Philips AVENT Anti-Colic Bottle Newborn Starter Set
Another famous brand in the baby essentials category is Avent. This bottle starter set contains all that you need for your new baby. It contains different bottle sizes that can be used by your baby as he or she grows. It includes 4 bottles, trainer cup, pacifier, and bottle brush.
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15 Other Best Baby Registry Items
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What to Register For?
The difficult part in having a baby registry is choosing the items and picking the must-haves. But remember that there are no right or wrong things to put in your list. It is completely up to you and what you think your baby needs. It will also depend on how you will bring up your baby.
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Printable Baby Registry Checklist
Nursery Furniture
- Crib or co-sleeper
Linens
- 2 fitted crib sheets
- 4 Receiving blankets
- 2 waterproof mattress protectors
Babyproofing
- Gates at the top and bottom of all stairs
- Cabinet and drawer latches
- Outlet covers
- Furniture anchors
Breastfeeding or Formula Feeding
- 10 bottles with newborn nipples, 4 oz & 8 oz
- Bottle brush
- Bottle-drying rack or container
- Baby formula
- Nursing pillow
- 4 nursing bras
- 5 pairs of washable nursing pads
- 6 or more cotton bibs
- 6 or more burp cloths or traditional flats
Solid-food Feeding
- High chair or booster seat
- Plastic or silicon bibs
- Infant feeding spoons
- Infant bowl
For Diapering
- 2 packs of newborn diapers to start
- Disposable or cloth wipes
- Nappy rash cream
- Waterproof changing table pad
- 2-3 changing table pad covers
- Diaper pail or trash can with a lid that can contain the smell
For Bathing and Grooming
- 2 hooded towels
- 4 washcloths
- Bath tub for newborn until toddler
- Baby hair and body wash
- Baby comb and brush set
- Nail care set
- Cotton swabs and balls
- Gentle laundry detergent
Clothing
- 7 bodysuits/onesies
- 3-4 T-shirts and/or side-snap shirts
- 3 snap-up rompers
- 3 shirt-and-pant sets
- 7 pairs of pajamas
- Bonnet
- Cardigan sweater
- Snowsuit for winter
- 6 pairs of booties or socks
- Baby hangers
Going Out
- Car seat for newborn until toddler
- Stroller that accommodates a newborn, also great if usable until toddler
- Diaper bag
- Ergonomic and safety- tested carrier
Gears
- Bouncer seat or infant seat
- Play gym with mat for 4 months and above
Soothe Baby
- BPA-free pacifiers
- Mobile for the crib
- Lullaby music
First Aid
- Thermometer
- Nappy Cream
- Infant Tylenol
- Nasal aspirator
- Electrolyte drink for rehydration
Wrapping Up
During your pregnancy, time will come when you will choose items you want for your baby. And we hope our list of the top baby registry items can help you figure out what you really need.
The PDF check list above will help you to set top priority for certain items and know what not to put on baby registry first in order to avoid any clutter. Putting these top priority items in a baby registry first can help you cross out things to buy.
Although difficult and overwhelming, picking out your baby’s essentials is very enjoyable nonetheless. Pretty soon, you’ll be able to prepare your home for your little one and it’ll come sooner than you think. With the list of items that we gave you, you’ll clearly see the things that you and your baby need. |
Little Lord Fauntleroy
Le Petit Lord
(English & French)
English partly translated anew from French.
2Language Books
(A Bilingual Dual-Language Project)
Little Lord Fauntleroy Vol.3
Chapter I
The truth was that Mrs Errol had made a great many sad discoveries in the course of her visits to the village, which seemed so picturesque when seen from the top of the hill. Things were not as picturesque when seen up close — as compared to from a distance.
She had found idleness, poverty, and ignorance where there should have been comfort and industry, and she had been forced to recognise that Dorincourt was the most miserable village in this part of the country.
Mr Mordaunt had told her about all the difficulties he encountered, and of his discouragements.
She had herself discovered a great many difficulties that she wanted to address.
The agents who had managed the properties had always been chosen to please the count, and had never concerned themselves with the physical and moral degradation that the unfortunate tenants — with such an owner — had sunken to.
Things were thus going from bad to worse, and had reached a point where they could no longer be remedied without employing radical measures.
Dead End, principally, with its houses almost in ruins and its neglected, oblivious, and sickly inhabitants, presented the most lamentable spectacle.
When Mrs Errol went there for the first time, she could not help but shudder.
On seeing the ragged children — virtually abandoned by parents addicted to vice and torpor — she compared them, (in her mind,) to her own little boy: raised with such care, and now living in a magnificent castle; watched over and served like a young prince; unable to form a desire that could not be satisfied; and knowing nothing other than luxury, joy, and happiness. Hence, a thought was born in her generous heart.
Several times, she had reflected on how it had been very lucky for Cedric that he was such a pleasure to his grandfather. She thought to herself now that it could also result in good outcomes for others.
“It seems the count cannot refuse him anything,” she said to Mr Mordaunt, in formulating her plan; “he gives him everything he asks for.
Why should not this goodwill be employed for the benefit of the poor people? It is up to me to ensure that this shall come to pass.”
She knew that she could trust Cedric’s tender heart.
She told him about everything she had seen at Dead End, feeling sure that he would speak to his grandfather — in the hope that the count would consent to his request to ameliorate the lives of the destitute that were under his rule.
Strange as it might seem to everyone, things did indeed turn out as she had formulated them in her head; and, once again, Cedric’s influence over the count manifested in a good result.
The subtle cause of this influence was always the confidence the child had in his grandfather, who saw him as a just, humane, and generous man.
The count could not bring himself to allow his grandson to suspect that he had no inclination towards generosity, and that he could not care less about what was right or wrong when his interests were at stake.
It was such a novelty for him to be regarded by a child with affection and admiration — to be considered as a benefactor of humanity; as the epitome of nobility — that he found not the least satisfaction in saying to himself, “I am nothing but a miserable, wicked, and egoistic old man, who has never had a generous idea in my life, and who does not care for the people of Dead End, nor for their peers, down on their luck.”
He began to think that even without the joy he found in pleasing his grandson, it would not be a bad thing, from time to time, to do a good deed.
Accordingly, and while laughing inwardly at himself, he sent for Newick; and, after a long meeting with him, gave him instructions for the hovels of Dead End to be levelled, and new houses to be built.
“It is lord Fauntleroy who insists on it,” he said dryly; “he thinks that these remedies will improve the property. You can tell the tenants that it is his idea.”
He glanced at His Little Lordship, who was lying on the hearth-rug playing with Dougal, and who, at his age and with his constitution, was incapable of calculating how beneficial the ameliorations he demanded could be to him.
The great dog was the child’s constant companion, and followed him about everywhere, stalking solemnly after him when Cedric walked, and trotting majestically beside the horse or carriage when he went out.
Of course, everyone in the countryside and those in the neighbouring little village could be heard talking about the proposed changes.
At first, many of the country folk would not believe it; but when a small army of workers arrived in Dorincourt and commenced demolishing the miserable and squalid shacks of Dead End, they began to realise that it was true, and they also determined that it was the generous intervention of the little lord that must have brought about this unexpected result.
If Cedric had known how they spoke about him in the cottages — what blessings were delivered in his name, and what prophecies were made for the day when he would become a man — he would have been astonished; but he never suspected any of it.
He lived his simple, happy, and naïve child’s life: entertaining himself in the park; chasing after the rabbits; lying on the grass in the shade of the huge trees, or stretching out on the rug in the library, with a book; discussing what he read with the count, or retelling the stories to his mother; writing long letters to Dick and Mr Hobbs, who responded each in their own way; going on outings, sometimes in the carriage, and sometimes by horse, in company with the count or Wilkins.
When he rode through the market place, or when he encountered a farmer, he noticed that caps would always rise and the faces would always take on a joyous expression, but he thought that this was because his grandfather was with him.
“They are so fond of you,” he once said, looking up at the count with his sweet face, which was illuminated by a bright smile.
“Have you noticed how glad they are to see you? I hope that some day they will love me too. It must be nice that everybody loves you.”
He felt quite content to be the grandson of such a loved and admired man.
When they began to build the cottages, the count and his grandson would often be steered towards Dead End, to see what they were working on.
Cedric was following proceedings with the keenest interest.
He would dismount from his pony and go and make acquaintances with the workers, asking them questions about their craft, and comparing what they did with what he had seen done in America.
He would then provide an account of the conversations to his grandfather, while they were returning to the castle.
“I always like to know how things are done,” he said to the count, “because you never know what you will become later on.”
When he had departed, the workers used to laugh amongst themselves about his observations and his talks, but their smiles had nothing of mockery in them.
They liked him: they liked to see him turn up; to listen to him talk; and to see him stand around them, with his hands in his pockets, his cap around backwards, following everything they did with the utmost interest.
“You don’t see a boy like that very much,” they would say; “and he is self-assured, yet not arrogant towards the poor of the world. He has nothing of the old lineage in him.”
Returning home, they would speak to their wives about the little lord. In this way, Cedric was a topic of many a conversation, and everyone had a story to tell about him.
In the end, everyone realised the ‘wicked count’, as he was called, had finally found someone who was of interest to him, and that his heart — old, tough, and insensitive as it was — had finally been touched, and had gained a little warmth.
However, no one was to know just how much of a change had been produced, and how, day by day, the old man’s interest in the child kept growing — this child being the only creature who had ever trusted him.
He yearned for the time when Cedric would be a strong and handsome young man, with all his life ahead of him, having retained his kind heart, and the power to make friends with all who those who approached him.
Often, as he considered the little fellow — lying on the rug and reading some big book, with the light falling on his blonde head — a faint light would shine in his eyes, and a slight flush would form on his cheeks.
“The boy can do anything he wants,” he would say.
He never opened up to anyone about his feelings for Cedric.
When he spoke about him, it was always with his same sarcastic smile. Still, he loved to have Cedric with him: beside his chair in the library; across from him at the dinner table; by his side when he went out on the horse or in the carriage; and even accompanying him when he made his evening walk on the terrace.
“Do you remember,” Cedric said to him one day, looking up from his book, “what I said to you the night we first met… that we would be good companions? I don’t think any two people could be better companions than we are.”
“We are pretty good companions, I should say,” replied the count. “Come here.”
Cedric, who was stretched out on the rug, (it being his favourite position,) rose to his feet, and went and stood beside his grandfather.
“Is there anything you have need of,” inquired the count; “anything that you are lacking; that you would like to have?”
The little fellow’s brown eyes fixed themselves on those of his grandfather’s, with a look full of anxiety and longing.
“Only one thing,” he answered.
“What is that?” demanded the old lord.
Fauntleroy was silent for a moment.
“What is it?” repeated the count.
“It is ‘dearest’,” he said.
The old count grimaced slightly. “You see her almost every day,” he said. “Is that not enough?”
“I used to see her all the time,” said the little lord.
“She used to kiss me every night when I went to bed, and in the morning she kissed me again; we could tell each other whatever we wanted, without having to wait.”
The old eyes of the count and those of the young heir met, and they remained silent for a few moments.
Then the Earl knitted his thick grey eyebrows. “Do you never forget about your mother?” he said.
“Never;” answered the child; “never! And she never forgets about me either. I would not forget about you if I did not live with you any more. On the contrary, I would think about you even more if I was separated from you.”
“Upon my word,” cried the count, after looking at him a moment longer, “I believe you would!”
The pain of jealousy, which the count experienced every time the child spoke of his mother, was getting stronger every day — in truth, it increased in line with the growing affection the old man had for the child.
However, there soon came to pass events that made him forget — for a time at least — the bad feelings he had always upheld against his daughter-in-law; and they happened in a strange way indeed.
Chapter II
One evening, shortly before the work at Dead End was completed, there was a great dinner party at Dorincourt.
End of Preview |
According to footballsquads.co.uk, there are currently 28 players on loan in the Premier League. Even an obsessive like me can’t name them all, and if your club isn’t involved you probably don’t worry about who is and who isn’t a temporary visitor. But loanees usually provide some of the most interesting stories in the league: where do they come from? Why are they on loan? Will they stay or go back? And so on.
Some of this year’s loans have for one reason or another had their share of publicity: Jack Wilshere, Alvaro Negredo, Adnan Januzaj, Oumar Niasse. But so many others have been just names on a squad list, unremarkable except to supporters of the clubs in question. So with a salute to loan players everywhere in the world, here’s an alphabetical look at eight seconded soldiers.
Tom Cleverley (Watford, on January loan from Everton)
In a line that deserves to be better known, analytics maven Mike L. Goodman once referred to Cleverley as “the embodiment of an awkward pause in a conversation”. Cleverley, for his part, once famously compared himself to Xavi and Iniesta, which didn’t help his cause any. But in fact he’s not a bad footballer at all, just one who had the misfortune to enter the Premier League at a level higher than where he belonged.
At Watford they think he’s just fine, although the Watford Observer overstated it a bit when they called him a ‘midfield maestro’. Playing mostly in the middle, he rarely does anything terribly wrong or terribly remarkable, and puts in a shift every time. Of players with more than ten appearances, he leads the club in key passes per 90 minutes, although that’s a bit misleading since about a third of those have come from set-pieces. From open play he’s only created one chance in the penalty area. But he keeps the ball moving with short passes, as he always has.
His defensive performance is similarly middle-of-the-pack. Fewer tackles than Valon Behrami, but more than Etienne Capoue or Abdoulaye Doucouré. He tends to sit back a bit, rather than go for the interception, and in a side that’s setting records for fouling, is one of the less aggressive players. He just goes out and does a job without any fuss.
In a way he’s the most successful player on this list. He’s started the last 12 games, and game number nine triggered an option to make the loan permanent. A little less than a month ago he signed a five-, that’s right, five-year deal. So he’s come full circle, since he was Watford’s Player of the Year in the Championship while on loan in 2009-10. If the club eventually have higher ambitions, he might not be what they need, but for now looks set to finish his career as a regular in mid- to lower-mid-table. Good for him.
Jason Denayer (Sunderland, on season-long loan from Manchester City)
A Belgium international (although that was under Marc Wilmots, so consider the source), Denayer is on his third consecutive season-long loan. Now 21, he has yet to play in a senior competitive fixture for his parent club, but he’s under contract until 2020, so someone must have liked what they saw.
Depending on your perspective, Sunderland was one of the best or worst places he could have gone this year. No problems breaking into the line-up: he’s started almost every game for which he’s been fit and eligible. But it’s been a bit of a s**tshow at the Stadium of Light, and that’s not an ideal frame for a developing player. His preferred position is centre-half, where he partnered Virgil van Dijk while on loan at Celtic. But he’s fast for a centre-half and good on the ball, so David Moyes tried him at right-back, then left-back, then for a long while in central midfield. It wasn’t until late January that he was used in his natural spot, but since then he’s been a regular either in a back three or four.
I wish I could say he’s blossomed there, but although he’s had a few decent games, he hasn’t particularly stood out. It says something that his best performances were against Crystal Palace and Burnley, where his strength and aerial ability could be used to their full effect. He’s an outstanding athlete, but still needs to learn how to read the game.
Manchester City are a club that want to win big trophies, and Denayer looks a long way from that level at the moment. But there’s one item on his CV that might give you pause: he assisted the winning goal for Galatasaray against Fenerbahçe in the 2016 Turkish Cup Final. So he’s not afraid of pressure. Get him in a more stable setting next year, and let’s see.
Jon Flanagan (Burnley, on season-long loan from Liverpool)
A fan favourite at Anfield, the local lad had his career derailed by serious knee surgery. Even so, Liverpool thought enough of him last year to sign him until 2019. Burnley was thought to be a good place for the versatile full-back to continue his climb back up.
It hasn’t happened. Matthew Lowton and Stephen Ward have kept him out of the line-up, and it’s no disrespect to them to say that’s a disappointment for a would-be Anfield regular. Although he’s been mostly fit since October, he’s only made four league appearances, starting twice. In his first start he played left-back against Crystal Palace, and was badly beaten by Wilfried Zaha in the build-up to a goal. Two weeks later against Stoke City the exact same outcome, only at right-back and by Marko Arnautovic. He hasn’t figured since.
At the moment it’s hard to see him breaking through at Liverpool. He certainly isn’t going to displace Nathaniel Clyne, and a club of that stature will probably find a quality left-back in the market. Another loan next year seems likely, and if he starts the summer fit, maybe he can become a regular.
Just noticed Jon Flanagan on the bench for Burnley. Remember he was gonna be the best full back in the world at one stage?…
— Nicky (@Nicky_efc_1878) April 23, 2017
Brendan Galloway (West Bromwich Albion, on season-long loan from Everton)
Another Merseyside full-back who hasn’t made the grade, although Tony Pulis has a habit of taking loan players that don’t really fit his style. Remember Serge Gnabry? Alex Pritchard? Galloway is tall and can play centre-half, which must have sounded ideal for West Brom’s troublesome left-back slot. But he’s not as physically strong as your usual Pulis player.
Still, he got his chance in week four at Bournemouth, and looked OK until the 79th minute, when he failed to get tight enough to Adam Smith, who crossed to Callum Wilson for the only goal of the game. The next week home to West Ham, the Baggies were cruising at 4-1 when he was beaten in the area by Dimitri Payet, who was brought down for a penalty. Galloway was yanked four minutes later, never to return.
His replacement in that game was Allan Nyom – now there’s a Pulis player. Tall and powerful, he may be right-footed but plays left-back naturally. He’s a steady performer and soon became a popular figure among the fans. There was no way back for Galloway.
Maybe it’s just my bias – I rate Galloway more than I rated Flanagan when he started out – but I think he has a chance at Everton. Ashley Williams, Phil Jagielka, and Leighton Baines are no longer young, so despite the loan failure he may very well get the opportunity to prove himself. And it’s not such a black mark to fall short for Tony Pulis: Serge Gnabry is scoring at will for Werder Bremen and Alex Pritchard looks different class at Norwich City.
Lazar Markovič (Hull City, on January loan from Liverpool)
Three in a row from the Capital of Pop, although it just turned out that way alphabetically. Markovič seems to have been on loan forever, although it’s just his second full season. A £20m acquisition back when that number meant something, his pace and dribbling ability certainly make him a natural winger. But not only did he fail to impress at Liverpool, he wasn’t much loved at Fenerbahçe or Sporting CP either.
Enter Hull City, where he’s become an important part of the side, making ten starts in a variety of attacking positions. At times he’s almost been the definition of ‘flattering to deceive’, most often when he tries to go it alone and then shoot instead of pass. He has fewer key passes per 90 minutes than Ahmed Elmohamady, who overall has played farther back.
And yet he’s still worth having in the line-up. He’s the best dribbler in the side, and you can’t teach pace. His defensive work was spotty to start with, but has definitely improved over time, and he’s effective when City press. There’s no question about his drive or commitment, and his follow-up for the opening goal against Watford last week was a fine instinctive response. He may never make it at Liverpool, but if Hull survive, Markovič will rightfully be included in the roster of heroes.
Bruno Martins Indi (Stoke City, on season-long loan from Porto)
A huge success for the Potters. He got his first start in week four, and has played all but four minutes of Stoke’s season since then. He’s marked both Romelu Lukaku and Diego Costa completely out of games. A left-sided centre-half, he’s smooth on the ball, passes well both short and long, and generally keeps a calm head.
At the moment he has two weaknesses. First, he can get caught out by following a forward away from the box, leaving space behind. That’s the sort of thing that hopefully will diminish with time. Second, and harder to cure, he’s poor in the air, and always has been. Porto fans regularly complained about that side of his game, and in England so far he’s won only 44% of his headed duels, worst in the league among full-season regulars.
Even so, he’s clearly the club’s best centre-half, well ahead of Ryan Shawcross at this point. Back in March, Mark Hughes was quoted as saying a deal had been agreed with Porto, and it was just a question of agreeing terms with the player. But we’re more than a month on now, and fans and media are understandably getting a bit antsy. Martins Indi has said he wants to stay, but of course the devil is in the numbers. Stoke City need him, and would be foolish not to pay a bit over the odds if necessary.
BRUNO MARTINS INDI FOR PRESIDENT
— Zach (@NOLAStokie) April 15, 2017
M’Baye Niang (Watford, on January loan from AC Milan)
If you don’t know much about Niang, blame big-club bias from the media. His off-field antics are as colourful as Mario Balotelli’s (his Wikipedia page has a nice summary – my favourite is the plunge off his roof into the swimming pool), and his raw talent may be in that class as well. He’s powerful and pacy, a constant threat to drive past his man and do something remarkable.
Like Cleverley, he’s been a part of the starting line-up at Watford for every game since the end of January, playing on the wing, on the right at first but now on the left. He has two goals and two assists so far, and if you want a taste of his talent, watch the highlights of Watford’s win over Burnley. He shoots from outside the area too often, and not surprisingly isn’t the best defender, but at 22 he has plenty of time to learn.
So far he seems to have been well-behaved off the pitch, and Milan are happy to get rid. Watford have a £13.5m option to sign him to a permanent contract, and everyone seems happy with the idea. In the sort of statement probably first heard from Romulus in his days with FC Tiber, Niang offered: “Now I’d like to think I am a bit more mature, a bit wiser, and I understand more about life and the way things work. These days, I can fall back on my experiences to help me. I can learn from those mistakes.” (It sounds better in Italian.)
Leopards aren’t known for changing their spots, so he may still have some silliness in store, but if he continues to play as well as he has, Watford won’t mind the occasional high dive.
Andrea Ranocchia (Hull City, on January loan from Inter Milan)
Another outcast from Italy, but of a very different kind. Ranocchia is your classic veteran defender at 29 years of age. He’s played for five different clubs in Italy, under such diverse managers as Antonio Conte and Claudio Ranieri. He has 129 appearances for Inter, and in 2014/15, he replaced none other than Javier Zanetti as captain when the ageless wonder retired. But in recent months his star had seriously dimmed at the San Siro, both with management and fans.
Hull City, even in a relegation fight, will always be less pressure than Inter, and Ranocchia adapted to the Premier League very quickly. His power and heading ability are just right for English football, and he’s not afraid to go in hard on an opposing striker when challenging for the ball. His aerial prowess also came in handy when he scored the winner from a corner against West Ham in early April. He doesn’t cover as much ground as Harry Maguire, and can be vulnerable when you’re running right at him, but he looks like a player who deserved his eight competitive caps for Italy.
He’s played every minute since the first week in February, and the fans love him. Hull are using more loan players than anyone else in the league right now, but in a recent online poll he got 68% of the vote as the one they’d most like to keep. Even if Hull stay up, though, that may be too much to ask. Although he probably won’t start for Inter again, if he’s in form he’ll have a variety of suitors, and many will be able to pay a higher fee and/or salary. The Tigers will likely have only the memories, but they look to be good ones indeed.
Peter Goldstein |
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One of the presentations in the exhibit hall, at the Chiphead Theater, was What Happens in a Patent Lawsuit? which was presented by John Strawn and Tom Millikan. I have written about patents a couple of times on Breakfast Bytes, in Patents and Standards, Managing the Challenge and in Lawyers, Guns, and Money: An Evening with EDAC on Patents. This presentation was not about the process for getting a patent granted, or whether patents for business processes like Amazon's one-click should be granted. It was purely about the process of a patent lawsuit, and what to expect if you get involved in one.
The first presenter was John Strawn, who has been an expert witness many times. The second was Tom Millikan, who is a lawyer. But he is not the usual lawyer, who got a bachelor's degree and immediately went to law school. He worked at Texas Instruments as a chip designer for years, before deciding that being a lawyer was more interesting than designing chips (hard to imagine). So he is obviously pretty technical too.
They worked together ten years ago on what was, at the time, the largest patent case ever. The jury decided to award $1.5B to the opposing side in a case that involved ripping mp3s into Windows Media Player. But their perspective on the case prevailed on appeal so they eventually won. There have been higher awards since then, especially in the smartphone market.
If you look at a patent, there is a title page, description, claims, figures (usually). If you are an engineer, you typically read the description and the figures to find out what the patent is about. But if you are a lawyer, you jump straight to the claims, since that is what the patent actually covers. In granting the patent, there is usually a negotiation with the patent office (in my experience, the patent office starts by rejecting every patent when it is first filed) and so the claims in the final patent are often a lot less than you would expect from the description and diagrams. In particular, the list of claims is a list of the things that you have to do to infringe the patent. After all, a patent is a right to stop other people doing things (even if you don't do them yourself).
The claims are also the heart of the argument in a patent trial, either to show that you don't do those things (as a defendant), or that the other guy does (as a plaintiff). Alternatively, as a defendant, you might prove that other people (not necessarily you) did all that before, and so the patent was not novel and is therefore invalid.
If you are a plaintiff, you cannot file suit without doing some investigation. You can end up paying the other sides attorneys' fees if you don't. You may need to buy a competitor's products and take them apart. You can't just send a letter saying that the other guy is probably infringing something so they should pay up.
For the defendant, most of the time you are doing nothing or waiting. A few companies monitor their competitors patent filings, but mostly they do not. The one exception to doing nothing is a notice letter. Having said you can't just send a letter saying the other guy is infringing, it happens all the time. If you get a letter like that, you do not ignore it and put it in a drawer, because if eventually there is a trial and you lose, you are then deemed to be a "wilful infringer" and subject to triple damages.
By the way, earlier in my career as a VP Engineering, I was given legal advice to make sure my engineers never looked at patents. That way they could never be "wilful infringers" since that required them to know that the patent existed, and what it contained.
So if you receive a notice letter, you should respond. If the letter is very specific, then you can respond by filing your own suit and asking the court to declare that you do not infringe the patent. Often the letter doesn't address specific claims, in which case the appropriate response is to say, in effect:
We received your letter. There is not enough information to determine if we infringe. If you think we really infringe, then send more information.
We received your letter. There is not enough information to determine if we infringe. If you think we really infringe, then send more information.
Of course, if you never hear from them again, you don't need to do more. But if it does get to a lawsuit, this response is enough that you are not a wilful infringers and so not subject to triple damages.
Things have changed a bit in this area in the last couple of years. When you file a complaint, you now have to identify the claims, and within a few months proof that the conditions are met. If you get dragged to court with no basis, then you can now (as of the last two years) ask the court to award your attorneys' fees.
There are a number of places that the suit can be filed. The three main areas are California (because one of those places is where your headquarters office is), around Delaware (because many companies are incorporated in Delaware), and East Texas (since they don't like big corporations so tend to be very friendly to individual inventors). If you are a patent holder, you want to be in Texas, but the rules have recently been changed and you have to have an actual facility in Texas to be sued there. Another reason that you might want to file a declaratory judgment that you are not infringing is to control where the suit is filed.
Once the complaint is filed, litigation begins. The plaintiff may work to prove infringement, plan a licensing campaign (get more defendants), demand money, exclude a competitor, defend the patent.
Meanwhile, the defendant works to prove no infringement, prove the patent invalid, attach the patent, diminish the value, or design around it.
Another area to be aware of are indemnity agreements. Generally lawsuits target the end product, because that's where the largest revenue is, and how you get the most money. It is a lot easier to get a $1 license for a $500 smartphone, than for the $10 chip inside the phone that contains the suspect technology. However, often the end-product manufacturer has indemnity agreements with suppliers. If you are a supplier, it is very important to manage this when you negotiate indemnity obligations, or you may find yourself, worst case, responsible for a $20 license fee for a smartphone based on your $10 chip.
Discovery is where the two-tracks of a patent lawsuit get going in earnest. On the legal side, there is a requirement to provide documents, interrogatories, admissions (is it true your product has this feature?), depostions (all-day interviews), subpoenas to third parties. As a general rule, it is a waste of time deposing someone who doesn't want to be deposed (Tom had a story about deposing the retired CFO of Bell Labs, who needed to certify that he had signed certain documents but who answered every question with "It looks like my signature, but I don't remember this specific document".)
The entire case can hinge on this phase. John said that during he discovery, he had the experience of both finding the thing needed to win, and the thing that meant that they were sure to lose. This phase can be very expensive, too, since it can be a bottomless pit, looking at work that was done twenty years ago under different legal regimes. Discovery can take a lot of time and money.
Also, if you get deposed, you do not need to help them, you just need to answer the question. If they use the wrong word, don't correct them. Don't offer up information that you were not asked. A deposition is not a conversation. However, your attorney should train you how to do this well, if you get deposed.
The plaintiff needs to demonstrate infringement using technical means (such as source code, datasheets, product analysis). They need to put down in detail what is in the patent and why the defendant infringes it. If the clain says something specific, such as a physical button, then identify the button.
Meanwhile, the defendant is looking for things that were developed before the patent was claimed (a patent has to be novel), deficiencies in the patent, and things that don't match. If the patent says a physical button, show that the product uses an on-screen menu item, not a physical button. John had a story about claim language that says "it repeats" and "iterative procedure." By putting a breakpoint in the code he could show it didn't repeat and so was not an "iterative procedure."
There is a presumption under patent law that the patent is valid. So to prove that it is invalid, you need a high degree of proof. However, to prove infringement, there is no presumption either way.
If you are trying to challenge a patents validity, then the cheapest way is to request an inter partes review from the USPTO. This has a fixed, relatively fast, timeline. The judges have engineering degrees. However, prior art only means publications on paper, you can't produce a physical product. About 80% of reviews find at least some claims invalid on review (usually since there is prior art). This review can happen at any time, even before a suit is filed, but it has to be brought within one year after being served. The reason for this is that the patent examiners do not always have the right background. Their industry experience may be in a different industry.
The plaintiff's and defendant's experts file two expert reports, the infringement report and the validity report. They get exchanged, usually on the same day. These are often 50-200 pages long, with attachments (like schematics or Verilog). The plaintiff's expert writes the opinion that the product infringes, and the defendant's expert is going to attack the patent or give the opinion that the product does not infringe. Then rebuttal reports are issued about a month later (e.g., the plaintiff's expert failed to show where xx was in our product).
At this point, before trial, there can be a summary judgment where the judge decides based on the factual record and the lack of dispute. For example, if the source code must iterate, and the defendant shows it does not, and the plaintiff does not dispute this, then the judge may dismiss on that basis alone. Getting a summary judgment can be challenging due to the (lack of) technical knowledge of the judge.
Witnesses describe the facts and tell the story. Jury decides what are the facts. The judge only defines the law (including the meaning of words).
Witnesses are cross-examined. If you are a witness, the opposing lawyers will try to get you to say something that doesn't match what you said in deposition. This is called "impeachment." The problem is that most witnesses are not used to being grilled. One example Tom gave was that in deposition a professor had said that this was the first time something had been done, whereas during discovery there was an email saying that a graduate student had done it before.
Eventually, it is the jury decides between competing facts. So a huge judgment on a technical issue might depend on twelve non-technical jurors struggling to understand if a register counts as a "pluraiity of flipflops" or some equally esoteric point.
Ultimately, it is the people like Tom and John who have the most to gain in a patent lawsuit. The lawyers and expert witnesses get paid whoever wins. Legal fees are often so expensive than even winning can be a phyrric victory. It takes two or three years, and can consume millions of dollars in legal costs. |
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - View original article
The reindeer (Rangifer tarandus), also known as caribou in North America,[3] is a species of deer native to Arctic, Subarctic, tundra, boreal and mountainous regions. This includes both sedentary and migratory populations.
While overall widespread and numerous,[2] some of its subspecies are rare and at least one has already gone extinct.[4][5]
Reindeer vary considerably in colour and size. Both sexes grow antlers, though in a few populations females lack antlers completely. Antlers are typically larger in males.
Hunting of wild reindeer and herding of semi-domesticated reindeer (for meat, hides, antlers, milk and transportation) are important to several Arctic and Subarctic peoples.[6] The reindeer is well known in folklore due to Santa Claus's sleigh being pulled by flying reindeer, a popular element of Christmas.[7] In Lapland, reindeer pull pulks.[8].[9] For the origin of the word tarandus, which Linnaeus chose[10] – thought thatrangifer and tarandus were two separate animals.[11] In any case, the tarandos name goes back to Aristotle and Theophrastus – see above.), Maripuc? and Udmurt pudžej, all referring to domesticated reindeer, go back to *pocaw, an Iranian loan word deriving from Proto-Indo-European *pe?u-, meaning "cattle". The Finnish name poro may also stem from the same.[12]
The name caribou comes, through French, from Mi'kmaq qalipu, meaning "snow shoveler", referring to its habit of pawing through the snow for food.[caribou 1] In Inuktitut, spoken in the eastern Arctic, the caribou is known by the name tuktu.[caribou 2][caribou 3].[13] "Across the range of a species, individuals may display considerable morphological, genetic, and behavioural variability reflective of both plasticity and adaptation to local environments."[14] COSEWIC developed Designated Unit (DU) attribution to add to classifications already in use.[13]
The species taxonomic name Rangifer tarandus (reindeer, caribou, caribou, Reindeer)),[15] R. t. caboti(LabradorCar.[16][17][18][19][Notes 1]
Geist (2007) argued that the "true woodland caribou, the uniformly dark, small-manned."[20]
In 2005, an analysis of mtDNA found differences between the caribou from Newfoundland, Labrador, south-western Canada and south-eastern Canada, but maintained all in R. t caribou.[21]
Mallory and Hillis[22]."[22]
The canonical Mammal Species of the World (3rd ed.) recognizes fourteen subspecies, two of which are extinct.[23],[26] these were considered invalid and included in R. tarandus caribou, but some recent authorities have considered them all valid, even suggesting that they are quite distinct.[24][25] An analysis of mtDNA in 2005 found differences between the caribous from Newfoundland, Labrador, south-western Canada and south-eastern Canada, but maintained all in R. tarandus caribou.[27].[8]
Grubb (2005) noted that subspecies and divisions below** are considered valid based on Banfield (1961) and considerably modified by Geist (1998):[23]
Woodland Caribou division:
Populations transitional between caribou and tarandus divisions includes osborni.
Tarandus division, Barren-ground Caribou or Reindeer
Platyrhynchus division
Some of the species Rangifer tarandus and subspecies may be further divided by ecotype depending on several behavioural factors - predominant habitat use (northern, tundra, mountain, forest, boreal forest, forest-dwelling, woodland, woodland (mountain), woodland (boreal), woodland (migratory), spacing (dispersed or aggregated) and migration (sedentary or migratory).[caribou 4][caribou 5][caribou 6]ish-70,000 to 12-10,000)eersNor and it is the only cervid species in which females grow them as well as males.[28] In the Scandinavian populations, old males' antlers fall off in December, young males' fall off in the early spring, and females' fall off in the summer. The antlers typically have two separate groups of points, a lower and upper. There is considerable subspecific variation in the size of the antlers (e.g., rather small and spindly in the northernmost subspecies),[29].[28]
The colour of the fur varies considerably, both individually Woodland Caribou, is the darkest and largest.[29] The coat has two layers of fur: a dense woolly undercoat and longer-haired overcoat consisting of hollow, air-filled hairs.
Like moose,")[30][31] through the snow to their favorite food, a lichen known as reindeer moss.
The females usually measure 162–205 cm (64–81 in) in length and weigh 80–120 kg (180–260 lb).[32] The males (or "bulls") are typically larger (although the extent to which varies in the different subspecies), measuring 180–214 cm (71–84 in)in length and usually weighing 159–182 kg (351–401 lb),[32] though exceptionally large males have weighed as much as318 kg (701 lb).[32] Shoulder height typically measure from 85 to 150 cm (33 to 59 in), and the tail is14 to 20 cm (5.5 to 7.9 in) long. The reindeer from Svalbard is the smallest and they are also relatively short-legged and may have a shoulder height of as little as 80 cm (31 in),[33] thereby following Allen's rule.
The knees of many species of reindeer are adapted to produce a clicking sound as they walk.[caribou 7] The sounds originate in the tendons of the knees and may be audible from ten meters away. The frequency of the knee-clicks is one of an array of signals that establish relative positions on a dominance scale among reindeer. "Specifically, loud knee-clicking is discovered to be an honest signal of body size, providing an exceptional example of the potential for non-vocal acoustic communication in mammals."[34]
A study conducted by researchers from the University College London in 2011 revealed that reindeer can see light with wavelengths as short as 320 nm, considerably below the human threshold of 400 nm. It is thought that this ability helps them to survive in the Arctic, because many objects that blend into the landscape in normally visible light, such as urine and fur, produce sharp contrasts in ultraviolet.[35] A study at the University of Tromsø has confirmed that "Arctic reindeer eyes change in colour through the seasons from gold through to blue to help them better detect predators...".[36]
Reindeer are ruminants, having a four-chambered stomach. They mainly eat lichens in winter, especially reindeer moss – a unique adaptation among mammals, and they are the only animals except for some gastropods where the enzyme lichenase, which breaks down lichenin to glucose, have been found.[37] However, they also eat the leaves of willows and birches, as well as sedges and grasses. There is some evidence to suggest that on occasion, especially in the spring when they are nutritionally stressed,[38] they will also feed on small rodents such as lemmings,[caribou 8] fish such as arctic char, and bird eggs.[39] Reindeer herded by the Chukchis have been known to devour mushrooms enthusiastically in late summer.[40].[41]
Calves may be born the following May or June. After 45 days, the calves are able to graze and forage but continue suckling until the following autumn and become independent from their mothers.[41]1,000,000 km2 (390,000 sq mi).[2][caribou 9] Other North American populations, the woodland caribou (boreal) for example, are largely sedentary.[caribou 10] In Europe populations have a shorter migration. Island herds such as the subspecies R. t. pearsoniand R. t. platyrhynchus make local movements.[citation needed]]10 km/h (6.2 mph), and migrating herds will not hesitate to swim across a large lake or broad river.[2]
As an adaptation to their Arctic environment, they have lost their circadian rhythm.[44]
Originally, the reindeer was found in Scandinavia, eastern Europe, Greenland, were found as far south as Nevada and Tennessee in North America, and as far south as Spain in Europe.[42][45] Islands, and USA (Northern Idaho and the Great Lakes region). Reindeer were introduced to, and feral in, Iceland, Kerguelen Islands, South Georgia Island, Pribilof Islands, St. Matthew Island."[23]
There is strong regional variation in Rangifer herd size, but many herds currently have unusually low numbers and their winter ranges in particular are smaller than they used to be.[46].
While the Rangifer is a widespread and numerous species in the northern Holarctic, being present in both tundra and taiga (boreal forest),[42] by 2013, many herds had "unusually low numbers" and their winter ranges in particular were smaller than they used to be.[46] Caribou and reindeer numbers have fluctuated historically, but many herds are in decline across their range.[47] This global decline is linked to climate change for northern, migratory herds and industrial disturbance of habitat for non-migratory herds.[48]
A variety of predators prey heavily on reindeer. Golden eagles prey on calves and are the most prolific hunter on calving grounds.[49] deer, since healthy adult reindeer can usually outpace a bear. The gray wolf is the most effective natural predator of adult reindeer and sometimes takes large numbers, especially during the winter. Some wolf packs as well as individual grizzly bears in Canada may follow and live off of a particular reindeer herd year round.[citation needed]
As carrion, reindeer are fed on opportunistically by foxes, ravens and hawks. Blood-sucking insects, such as black flies and mosquitoes, are a plague to reindeer during the summer and can cause enough stress to inhibit feeding and calving behaviors.[50] An adult reindeer will lose perhaps about 1 liter (2 pints) of blood to biting insects for every week it spends in the tundra.[43] The population numbers of some of these predators is influenced by the migration of reindeer.[citation needed]
In one case, the entire body of a reindeer was found in the stomach of a Greenland shark,[51] a species found in the far northern Atlantic, although this was quite possibly a case of scavenging considering the dissimilarity of habitats between the ungulate and the large, slow-moving fish.
In 2013 the Taimyr herd in Russia was the largest herd in the world. In 2000 the herd increased to 1,000,000 but by 2009, there were 700,000 animals.[46][52] In the 1950s there were 110,000.[52].[52]
Further east again, the Chukotka herd is also in decline. In 1971 there were 587,000 animals. They recovered after a severe decline in 1986 to only 32,200 individuals, but their numbers fell again.[53] According to Kolpashikov, by 2009 there were less than 70,000.[52]
There are four living subspecies of R. tarandus, locally known in North America as caribou—R t. granti (Porcupine Caribou), Rangifer tarandus caribou subdivided into ecotypes: woodland (boreal), woodland (migratory), woodland (montane), R t granti, R t groenlandicus and R t pearyi.
In North America, because of its vast range in a wide diversity of ecosystems, the subspecies Rangifer tarandus caribou is further distinguished by a number of ecotypes, including boreal woodland caribou, mountain woodland caribou and migratory woodland caribou).[caribou 11][caribou 12][caribou 13] subspecies Rangifer tarandus caribou, woodland caribou, remains—although other woodland caribou are mainly sedentary.."[23] Western Arctic Caribou Herd is the largest of the three. The Western Arctic herd reached a low of 75,000 in the mid-1970s. In 1997 the 90,000 WACH changed their migration and wintered on Seward Peninsula where Alaskan reindeer normally wintered. The reindeer, part of the Reindeer Project herds brought north from Siberia via Alaska, joined the WACH on their summer migration and disappeared.[54] The WACH reached a peak of 490,000 in 2003 and then declined to 325,000 in 2011.[32][caribou 14] In 2008, the Teshekpuk Lake herd had 64,107 animals and the Central Arctic herd had 67,000.[caribou 15][caribou 16]
The Porcupine caribou or Grant's caribou (Rangifer tarandus granti) is a subspecies with a vast range that includes northeasternAlaska and the Yukon, and is therefore cooperatively managed by government agencies and aboriginal peoples from both countries. It resembles another subspecies, Barren-ground Caribou (R. t. groenlandicus).[caribou 17][55]
Migratory caribou herds are named after their birthing grounds, in this case the Porcupine River, which runs through a large part of the range of the Porcupine herd. Though numbers fluctuate, the herd comprises approximately 169,000 animals (based on a July 2010 photocensus).[32] 2,500 km (1,600 mi) a year land migration between their winter range and calving grounds on the Beaufort Sea, is the longest of any land mammal on earth. They are the traditional food of the Gwich'in, a First Nations/Alaska Native people, the Inupiat, Inuvialuit, Hän, herd is stable at relatively high numbers, but the 2013 photo-census was not counted by January 2014.[52] The peak population in 1989 of 178,000 animals was followed by a decline by 2001 to 123,000. However by 2010, there was a recovery and an increase to 169,000 animals.[caribou 18][52]
The barren-ground caribou subspecies R. t. groenlandicus,,[26], Qamanirjuaq herds are barren-ground caribou.
"The Beverly herd’s crossing of the Thelon River to its traditional calving grounds near Beverly Lake was part of the lives of the Dene aboriginal people for 8000 years, as revealed by an unbroken archaeological record of deep layers of caribou bones and stone tools in the banks of the Thelon River (Gordon 2005)."[56][57] The Beverly Herd (located primarily in Saskatchewan, Northwest Territories; portions in Nunavut, Manitoba, Alberta) and the Qamanirjuaq Herd (located primarily in Manitoba, Nunavut; portions in southeastern NWT, northeastern Saskatchewan) fall under the auspices of the Beverly and Qamanirjuaq Caribou Management Board.[caribou 19] The Beverly herd, whose range spans the tundra from northern Manitoba and Saskatchewan and well into the Northwest Territories and Nunavut, had a peak population in 1994 of 276,000[58][59] or 294,000,[52] but by 2011 there were approximately 124,000 caribou in the Beverly herd and 83,300 in the Ahiak herd. The calving grounds of the Beverly caribou herd are located around Queen Maud Gulf but the herd shifted its traditional birthing area.[caribou 20] Caribou management agencies are concerned that deterioration and disturbance of habitat along with "parasites, predation and poor weather"[58]."[caribou 21] The "Beverly herd may have declined (similar to other Northwest Territories herds), and cows switched to the neighbouring Ahiak herd to maintain the advantages of gregarious calving."[caribou 22] By 2011 there were approximately 124,000 caribou in the combined Beverly/Ahiak herd which represents a "50% or a 75% decline from the 1994 population estimate for the Beverly Herd."[52]
The barren-ground caribou population on Southampton Island, Nunavut declined by almost 75%, from about 30,000 caribou in 1997 to 7,800 caribou in 2011.[52][caribou 23]
The R. t. pearyi (Peary caribou), the smallest of the species,.[caribou 24] By 2012, in northern Baffin Island caribou numbers were considered to be at a "low in the cycle after a high in the 1990s" and in south Baffin Island, the population was estimated estimated as between 1,065 and 2,067.[caribou 25]
There are four barren-ground caribou herds in the Northwest Territories—Cape Bathurst, Bluenose West, Bluenose East and Bathurst.[52] The Bluenose East caribou herd began a recovery with a population of approximately 122,000 in 2010.[caribou 26] which is being credited to the establishment of Tuktut Nogait National Park.[caribou 27] According to T. Davison 2010, CARMA 2011, the three other herds "declined 84-93% from peak sizes in the mid-1980s and 1990s.[52]
The subspecies R. t. caribou commonly known as Woodland caribou, is divided into ecotypes: boreal woodland caribou, (also known as forest-dwelling, woodland caribou (boreal), mountain woodland caribou and migratory woodland caribou) Caribou are classified by ecotype depending on several behavioural factors - predominant habitat use (northern, tundra, mountain, forest, boreal forest, forest-dwelling), spacing (dispersed or aggregated) and migration (sedentary or migratory).[caribou 28][60][caribou 29]
In Canada, the national meta-population of the sedentary boreal ecotype spans the boreal forest from the Northwest Territories to Labrador. They prefer lichen-rich mature forests[caribou 30] and mainly live in marshes, bogs, lakes, and river regions.[caribou 31][61] The historic range of the boreal woodland caribou covered over half of present-day Canada,[caribou 32] stretching from Alaska to Newfoundland and Labrador and as far south as New England, Idaho, and Washington. Woodland caribou have disappeared from most of their original southern range. The boreal woodland woodland was designated as threatened in 2002.[caribou 33] In 2011 there were approximately 34,000 boreal caribou in 51 ranges remaining in Canada.[caribou 34]
The migratory George River caribou herd (GRCH), in the Ungava region of Quebec and Labrador in eastern Canada was once the world's largest herd with 800,000–900,000 animals. Although it is categorized as a subspecies Rangifer tarandus caribou,[26] the Woodland caribou, the GRCH is migratory and like the barren-ground caribou it's ecotype may be tundra caribou, Arctic, northern%.[62] A 2011 survey confirms a continuing decline of the George River migratory caribou herd population. By 2012 it was estimated to be about 27,600 animals, down from 385,000 in 2001 and 74,131 in 2010."[46][62][63]
The Leaf River caribou herd (LRCH),[caribou 35] another migratory forest-tundra ecotype of the boreal woodland caribou, near the coast of Hudson Bay, increased from 270 000 individuals in 1991 to 628 000 in 2001.[64] By 2011 the herd had decreased to 430 000 caribou.[46][caribou 36][62] According to an international study on caribou populations, the George River and Leaf River herds, and other herds that migrate from Nunavik, Quebec and insular Newfoundland, could be threatened with extinction by 2080.[63]]
According to Kolpashikov et al. (2013) there were four main populations of wild R. t. groenlandicus, barren-ground caribou, in west Greenland in 2013.[52] The Kangerlussuaq-Sisimiut caribou herd, the largest had a population of around 98,000 animals in 2007.[52][65] The "second largest, Akia-Maniitsoq decreased from an estimated 46,000 in 2001 to about 17,400 in 2010 (Poole et al. 2013). According to Cuyler, "one possible cause might be the topography, which prevents hunter access in the former while permitting access in the latter."[52]
The last remaining wild tundra reindeer in Europe are found in portions of southern Norway.[66]."[46] post-glacial Stone Age until today.[citation needed]
The Svalbard reindeer subspecies R. t. platyrhynchus from Svalbard island is very small compared to other subspecies (a phenomenon known as insular dwarfism), with females having a length of approximately 150 cm (59 in), and a weight around53 kg (117 lb) in the spring and 70 kg (150 lb) in the autumn.[33] Males are approximately160 cm (63 in) long, and weigh around 65 kg (143 lb) in the spring and 90 kg (200 lb) in the autumn.[33] The reindeer from Svalbard are also relatively short-legged and may have a shoulder height of as little as 80 cm (31 in),[33] thereby following Allen's rule.
The Rangifer tarandus platyrhynchus subspecies, in Norway referred to as the Svalbard reindeer which seems to have evolved from large European reindeer.[4] The Svalbard reindeer is special in several ways. Svalbard reindeer has peculiarities in its metabolism. The skeleton shows a remarkable relative shortening of the legs, thus parallelling many extinct insular deer species.[67]
The Finnish forest reindeer (R. tarand]
East Iceland has a small herd of about 2500–3000 animals.[68] Iceland (increasing or are stable at high numbers 2013) Iceland: Reindeer were introduced to Iceland (17) in the late 1700s[69] cited in.[46] The Icelandic reindeer population in July 2013 was estimated at approximately 6000. With a hunting quota of 1,229 animals, the winter 2013-2014 population is expected to be around 4800 reindeer[46] the flag and the coat of arms of the territory contain an image of a reindeer, a decision was taken in 2011 to completely eradicate the animals from the island because of the environmental damage they cause.[70][71]
Around 4000 reindeer have been introduced into the French sub-Antarctic archipelago of Kerguelen Islands.
While overall widespread and numerous,[2] some of its subspecies are rare and at least one has already gone extinct.[4][5]
The reindeer has.[72] Furthermore, Lapin Poron liha, fresh reindeer meat completely produced and packed in Finnish Lapland, is protected in Europe with PDO classification.[73][74]
Reindeer antler is powdered and sold as an aphrodisiac, nutritional or medicinal supplement to Asian markets.
Caribou have been a major source of subsistence for Canadian Inuit.
Reindeer hunting by humans has a very long history, and caribou/wild reindeer "may well be the species of single greatest importance in the entire anthropological literature on hunting."[6]'in people, who depend on the Porcupine caribou, still follow traditional caribou management practices that include a prohibition against selling caribou meat and limits on the number of caribou to be taken per hunting trip.[caribou 37]
The blood of the caribou was supposedly mixed with alcohol as drink by hunters and loggers in colonial Quebec to counter the cold. This drink is now enjoyed without the blood as a wine and whiskey drink known as Caribou.[caribou 38][caribou 39]
Domesticated reindeer are shorter-legged and heavier than their wild counterparts.[citation needed]
A reindeer sled, Arkhangelsk, Russia. Late nineteenth-century photochrom
The International Centre for Reindeer Husbandry (ICR), a circumpolar organization, was established in 2005 by the Norwegian government. ICR represents over 20 indigenous reindeer peoples and about 100,000 reindeer herders in 9 different national states[75]
Reindeer have been herded for centuries by several Arctic and Subarctic people were not bred in captivity, though they were tamed for milking as well as for use as draught animals or beasts of burden.[citation needed]
The use of reindeer as semi-domesticated livestock in Alaska was introduced in the late 19th century by the U.S. Revenue Cutter Service, with assistance from Sheldon Jackson, as a means of providing a livelihood for Native peoples there.[76] Reindeer were imported first from Siberia, and later also from Norway. A regular mail run in Wales, Alaska, used a sleigh drawn by reindeer.[77].[66][9]
A deer-like animal described by Julius Caesar in his Commentarii de Bello Gallico (chapter 6.26) from the Hercynian Forest in the year 53 BC is most certainly to be interpreted as reindeer:[9][78] bringing.[79][80].[81]".[82].[83] and there is a replica in Bowring Park, in St. John's, Newfoundland's capital city.[citation needed]
Two municipalities in Finland have reindeer motifs in their coats-of-arms: Kuusamo[84] has a running reindeer and Inari[85] a fish with reindeer antlers. |
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- Blog themes (41 available)
- WooCommerce topics (17 available)
- Business themes (9 available)
Searching To get a motif is easy, and the MyThemeShop website has plenty of features that will help you out. To begin with, you can look for topics in each of the four classes we have just listed, and there’s another class for free and miscellaneous themes. Or, if you’d prefer, you can begin by searching for a keyword using the search function. Premium WordPress Themes Reddit
All Themes include a trailer that will assist you get an concept of the design. These previews come in rows of three by default, but, if you’d prefer a slightly larger preview, you can pick rows of two. There’s also a simple filter that allows you sort the themes by recognition or release date.
Perhaps Most useful of all is that MyThemeShop lets you choose which features you want on your theme. Features
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As you’d Expect from one of the best theme sellers every motif comes with its own demo.
Before You buy a theme, I suggest spending a few minutes. You’ll be able to sample the motif’s layouts, try out the different customisation choices, and get a general idea of the way the motif looks and performs.
Most Popular MyThemeShop Themes
To give You a flavor of the visual quality of these themes, let’s take a moment to look at a few of the best it has to offer. — achieved by a carefully designed, SEO-optimized design. The theme is also lightning quick, with site speed an important ranking factor. The site uses a stylish-yet-simple design, also it comes packed with review functionality and advertising management. For an SEO-focused motif named Schema, the motif, of course, adds the essential Schema markup that powers Google rich snippets.
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Social Traffic is always growing, and websites have popped up feeding almost exclusively off traffic. If you are looking to construct a viral social site, SociallyViral was assembled for you — the motif boasts a variety of features to skyrocket social shares and cater to viral traffic. That usually means a site with lots of social buttons, trending post widgets, and, with one eye on monetization, advanced AdSense optimization.
BEST (MAGAZINE THEME)
Greatest is a magazine theme. Even though Many magazine topics wind up looking too cluttered, Best stays organized throughout — it’s clearly defined sections make your website simple for people to navigate. As you’d expect in the magazine motif, there is also plenty of dedicated widgets; vivid, vibrant social sharing buttons; and built-in review performance. Premium WordPress Themes Reddit
ONEPAGE (BUSINESS THEME)
OnePage supports a stunning full-screen slider above The fold, grabbing visitors’ attentions immediately. It is largely a business theme, supporting dedicated staff, portfolio, customer, reviews, and pricing segments — all of which look extremely professional and extend stylish parallax effects. The motif also looks fantastic when kitted out from its alternative blogging skin.
POINTPRO
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Each Plugin has a long list of the plugin’s attributes, giving you a very clear indicator of what it can (or can’t) do. You will also see a user rating there’s a demo for every plugin so you can see each one in action.
Most Popular MyThemeShop Plugins
Since There are fewer plugins than themes, let us run down the best three MyThemeShop WordPress plugins. I’ll also provide a brief overview of what each plugin can perform.
MEGA MENU
WP Mega Menus provides beautiful menus into your website. The menus that are mega come packed with options, and permit you to add thumbnail images. These menus are a notable and stunning design feature for your site, plus they make it more simple to navigate.
WP SUBSCRIBE PRO
WP Subscribe Pro lets you exhibit stylish popups and Subscription boxes to cultivate your list. This plugin boasts lots of design options plus support for departure intent technology. You can even integrate WP Subscribe Pro with the hottest email marketing autoresponder solutions, such as AWeber and, needless to say, MailChimp.
WP REVIEW PRO
Since the Name suggests, WP Review Guru adds any WordPress website and review performance. This lets you rate goods in style, using a range of customisation options and rating systems. The plugin adds the schema markup into your review articles, which induces the wealthy snippets of Google functionality. (Note: Recently featured in our best inspection plugin roundup.) Premium WordPress Themes Reddit
MyThemeShop Plans
With so Many competitors, how can MyThemeShop’s theme and plug costs pile up? Let’s look at the item prices.
MyThemeShop Operates a pricing structure — any theme will set you back a predetermined $59, with plugins. This is a typical price for plugins and themes, and on a par with marketplaces such as CodeCanyon and ThemeForest.
If you Need access an elongated membership account prices $167 a year. For that price, you’ll receive access to 20 plugins and all 99 topics, as well as customer support and access to Photoshop PSDs.
Membership Is more expensive than that of some of the other theme well in its favour is the fact that membership licences allow the products to be used in millions of websites — which makes them perfect for salespeople and agencies. And, by purchasing the licence, as mentioned you receive ongoing support. (Note: We’ll get into this later on in the article.)
What’s More, an extended membership will give you access to any products released by MyThemeShop for the length of your subscription.
MyThemeShop Does a fairly good job of releasing products that are new every few weeks — with more than 30 releases.
Conclusion
In General, MyThemeShop is one of the WordPress clubs around — it offers an impressive range. Throw in an excellent choice of ongoing service and plugins, and it isn’t tough to see more than 300,000 customers have taken the plunge and become MyThemeShop customers.
You will Be wondering if you should buy themes as part of the’ bar’ subscription, or as a job lot in an individual basis. Of course, that depends.
Should you Build a lot of websites — perhaps as an independent developer or a creative service the club membership is bound to be the most appealing option. This package will give you access to nearly a hundred topics to impress your customers each one comes packed with customisation options so it is possible to tailor a site to a customer’s liking.
If, You’re an individual constructing a site, the decision is difficult. On one hand, you’ll save money by purchasing a single theme; on the other, paying for a club subscription allows your site to be tested by you under a variety of guises until you find the one that is perfect. Premium WordPress Themes Reddit
The Annual membership reflects the best value, and holds its own when compared with top WordPress clubs — $167 a year for 20 specialist plugins and 99 quality themes is a complete bargain! |
The Wall Street Journal, which has a teacher-bashing, union-hating pro-privatization editorial board, published an editorial warning about the dangers of policing the police.
The editorial included these sentences.
“There’s a case for police reforms, in particular more public transparency about offenses by individual officers. Union rules negotiated under collective bargaining make it hard to punish offending officers, much as unions do for bad public school teachers. By all means let’s debate other policies and accountability in using force.”
So, police brutality is the union’s fault. And killer cops are just like those “bad teachers” whose students don’t get high test scores. Clearly, the WSJ didn’t get the memo about the consistent failure of test-based accountability as a means of evaluating teachers.
Do I detect a false equivalency?
Other nations have police unions and a minuscule number of police killings, compared to the U.S. And since when did low test scores become comparable to a brazen act of crushing a man’s windpipe?
The very same people who pushed for and PASSED so many education reforms over the past 10 years after a screening of “Waiting for Superman” or similar (biased) stories want us to do nothing in regard to police. They say that a few bad apples shouldn’t negatively impact the entire profession.
Well, look at what’s changed with teachers and traditional public education as a result of those few bad apples in education:
-Teachers having to put on dog and pony shows during their evaluations (i.e. Marzano, Danielson, etc.)
-Teachers being evaluated based on the performance of students on standardized tests, even if they don’t teach the tested subjects and/or students they don’t teacher. Example: The high school art teacher is graded either on an average of her students’ reading/math scores or a whole school average. Some states even created standardized tests for every single subject, including things like kindergarten music.
-Some teachers have to teach from a scripted-curriculum instead of from a blend of resources of what they feel is best for their students.
-Schools that have significantly more autonomy over how to achieve state test score goals (i.e. charters) or schools whose progress is only determined by the opinions of parents (i.e. private schools using vouchers) are receiving public money and praised as being better.
-Teachers lost long-term contracts.
-In Florida, public employee unions that dip below 50% membership are at risk of losing collective bargaining rights. The exception? POLICE, FIREFIGHTER, and CORRECTIONS OFFICER unions.
It is most definitely a false equivalency that reveals the WSJ’s elitist opposition to organized labor. Bad police officers kill people which is a dreadful consequence. The fallacy in their statement is that no teachers produce bad test scores. Bad test scores correlate to the socioeconomic level of a student’s family, not the teacher that a student has. Students are not blank slates that arrive at a teacher’s door. Students come to a teacher with “preexisting conditions.” Poverty is the cause of low test scores, and low test scores are not a death sentence. Students with low test scores are not doomed. These low scoring students make have many talents that, when nurtured, will allow them to lead productive lives. Shame on The Wall Street Journal for perpetuating the myth of bad teachers and low test scores. This assertion has been disproven by scholars, and the WSJ should not be printing “fake news” in order to bash the teaching profession.
cx: may have many talents
When your are wealth and power protecting hammer, everything looks like a worker protecting nail to be smashed with force.
Natalie Wexler wrote an article for Forbes in which she makes the same shameful equivalency — comparing ignorant literacy teachers with the Minneapolis militarized police. She also cites a Black literacy scholar, without permission (see Twitter commentary), to support her claim that literacy education is essentially a racist enterprise and we all need more phonics and of course testing. Could you amplify the problems with her argument. It’s teacher bashing 101 and being circulated by top outlets.
OK, took the bait and read it. Now I feel like I stared into a partial eclipse for 5 minutes. Blinded by the asinine corona (virus). What a tool she is!
Yes, Diane. This is an article that needs to be dissected and all its misinformation pinned down.
Police unions are definitely part of the problem. and and
Planet Money did a short podcast about police unions and police violence, interviewing a researcher that has found that the formation of police unions in the 1950s resulted in increased police killing civilians of color. The causal explanation is that due process structure that the unions negotiated into contracts made violence against citizens less risky, so more violence was used. The podcast is here:
Thanks for that. I found another article from that perspective here:. People can deny parallels with teaching, but they exist. I’m not comparing “bad” cops to “bad” teachers, but the job protections have a lot of similarities and for similar reasons.
I could not access the WSJ editorial, so I must assume that it mentioned test scores as an indicator of bad teachers. I suspect that the image of bad teachers extends to far more than test scores.
There can be no doubt that the WSJ is anti-union and that this crass comparison of police and teacher unions is part of that mindset. We do not, of coure, know why the WSJ did not include in their “bad” the unions of firefighters and nurses and others.
As Patricia Enciso points out, Forbes is no better. It has made a more specific and ugly comparison, clearly racist.
This seems more than a false equivalency. it seems a false comparison based on false assumptions. it assumes a priori that teachers are incompetent and based its analogy on the assumption that all police are brutes. This is so asinine that it is almost strange.
All the protest in the streets today is not over the fact that police unions protect policemen. It is over the practice of cities keeping the public from knowing when there is a George
Floyd moment. It has to do with trust. Do we trust that our public officials are telling us when there is a case when deadly force was improperly used? Not how has the union kept the police from abstaining from their proper place in society as its protectors?
That said, there are many problem associated with policing and maintenance of order in society. I am sure that the protestors do not all see all the problems associated with their demands. Such are the complications of human interaction. Thus simplistic analogies like the ones made in this editorial are more than irresponsible. These border on criminal suggested like this. No prominent news outlet should be able to make statements this ludicrous without it becoming a national discussion. We should be having a George
Floyd moment on the legitimacy of the WSJ, and its editorial board should be afraid of its job status.
And I did not even get into Fox News.
“… a false comparison based on false assumptions.” Seven words sums it up.
Sounds like the standards and testing malpractice regime, eh!
“a false comparison based on false assumptions.” It seems to me that both are implied by the term “false equivalency,” for it’s difficult to imagine a false comparison that doesn’t depend upon false assumptions. Example: “A business needs one owner or CEO who calls the shots, just as a ship needs a single captain,” I’m making assumptions about businesses that aren’t universally justifiable. However, spelling those assumptions out is useful, as you point out.
Let’s be fair. Public Schools are not as good as they can be, especially in urban areas. And public school unions have not always had sound educational policy and racial justice at the top of their menu. I taught in urban public schools for over 30 years and constantly fought a system that all too often seemed to serve the professional educator more than the young folks it was intended to serve. I love the ideal of public schooling and my love tells me that I must be open to its flaws. And racism has seeped into our school halls too.
James,
I don’t agree with you. You are confusing correlation and causation. There an amazing number of urban public schools doing the best they can with the resources they have. I don’t think unions are “the problem.” They might be the answer since they are the only organized force fighting for adequate resources for the schools.
Never said unions were “the problem”. Did suggest merely that we need to look at ourselves as a whole institution, warts and all, if we are to treat all kids as the thinking and feeling human beings they are. Not all public schools do that and not all public schools did that before the standards and privatization movements.
Janes, do you think students get better treatment in states and districts that bar unions? Like Mississippi and Alabama?
What does that mean to look at ourselves as a whole institution? I think we are much better off looking at practices from across the country that have been a positive force in the community rather than as a singular institution, which public schools are not. The same goes for unions. The national organizations are not representative of local affiliates , each of which is molded by its own local constituency. There are certain things we may be able to address better from a more centralized focus. School funding seems to be a perpetual problem. Since education is a state controlled institution, national participation is limited by legitimate more global concerns, excluding such bogus attempts to take charge with reports like “A Nation at Risk.”
How do you improve schools? Educate them very, very well. Pay them well. Give them the resources they need, including wrap-around services for poor kids. And, importantly, return autonomy to teachers and administrators at the building level. Under such conditions, people rise to the occasion. Also, give teachers time in their schedules for weekly Japanese-style lesson study with other teachers.
No one gets up in the morning and says, “Gosh, I really want to go in and do as bad a job as I can today,” except, perhaps, for Donald Trump, who works for Putin and has that in his job description. Top-down micromanaging of schools of the kind that we’ve seen with the whole testing-based numerology/accountability movement, even when well-intentioned, is incredibly destructive. People don’t do their best work under conditions of low autonomy.
This is another example of why I don’t get excited the occasional times the WSJ (editorial page) or other ultra-conservative publications–or the Lincoln Project, David Frum or politicians, for that matter–write or say things that give us a sugar high. They will revert to form and, if we get too satisfied or gratified, use it as justification that, hey, they’re not so bad. Confession, contrition, deeds, things like that will change my view. Romney, for example, the other day, might be on the right path.
It is interesting (appalling and revealing) to think about how the “bad apple” argument gets used differentially. For police a few bad apples should not according to some make us develop rules to control and limit the discretion of all or raise fundamental questions about the role of police in the U.S. A few bad apple charter schools should not cause us to question the charter school concept. Alternatively, a few bad apple teachers is used to raise questions and provide justification for replacing the public school system and enacting control and punish regimes for all teachers. A few bad apple recipients of food stamps or other social support services causes elaborate and punitive control measures.
Message of the already empowered: Control by force if necessary is for THEM not us.
Just saw this, the Idiot is now trying to smear the man in Buffalo who had his head cracked open by the police. A devout social justice Catholic is now part of the front lines of that dastardly Antifa. Pathetic.
I’m NOT defending the police….I’m asking a question because I don’t know. What kind of equipment was that man holding and what was he trying to do with it? Personally, I wouldn’t want to be inserting myself into a group of militarized police to do anything, but I give this man credit for being pretty brave.
LisaM, I read at one point that he was handing them back a piece of their equipment that he had found. Also, I don’t think he “inserted himself” as they were the ones moving.
Looked like a cell phone to me. Certainly not a weapon. Certainly not aggressive. You can see it fall out of his hand a few seconds after he hit the ground.
LisaM,
In his left hand he was holding a police helmet and was walking toward them to return it to them. He had a cell phone in the other.
Not that the Wall Street Journal’s editorial page was ever a bastion of Enlightenment thought, and not that its members and writers were ever exactly hippies, but one can sure see now that the Journal is a Murdoch paper.
Yeesh. I need a shower after thinking about this.
The WSJ wants the system to keep its foot on the neck of all who are not privileged by birth, wealth or education.
Isn’t that a metaphorical knee and not a foot? 😉
Blaming public unions is all over the news again. Would it be any surprise if Wall Street tried to suppress unions and privatize another public service?
Wall St Journal. The name says it all. WSJ is in business to promote business, stocks and bonds (economy). Of course they will bash anything that hurts the bottom line of big business….those pesky unions that are always bargaining for more $$$$ and more benefits $$$$$ and more, more, more whatever. Doesn’t surprise me at all.
“WSJ is in business to promote business, stocks and bonds (economy).”
No, not the economy but Wall Street. And contrary to what the WSJ and those with the stocks and bonds, and other investment schemes is only a fraction of what the whole economy is.
Teachers unions make sure any tenured teacher accused of bad behavior or incompetence receives due process, not a guarantee of continued employment. Before tenure, unions have no role in determining whether a teacher keeps a job. Just as defense attorneys defend accused criminals, unions defend the rights of bad teachers to due process. That’s all.
Terry, the police unions say exactly the same thing, yet those for reform say that unions have kept laws in place that hide police misconduct, etc.
And all teachers need that defense as far too many adminimals* over the years have attempted to trash even good teachers. I know from personal experience.
.
As I’ve been saying for the last month “Sad, so effin Sad!
Until all rise up against the dominance of the military industrial complex and demand and end to the death and destruction the USofA has done around the world throughout it’s history we will continue to have a highly militarized society in which might, especially monetary might , dominates. This country appears to finally be getting the karma kickback from those centuries of atrocities.
May karma succeed in it’s business!
Who owns Fox news? Robert Murdoch
Who owns The Wall Street Journal? Robert Murdoch
Rupert. Not Robert.
Thank you for the correction. I thought I typed Rupert. Maybe the auto spell check changed it. :o)
The New York Daily News wrote an article about “Defund the Police”, DeBlasio cutting police funds and transferring the money to social programs. The two pictures shown are teachers calling to defund the police.
No question they want to make the connection and pit unions against each other.
When Murdoch took over the Wall Street Journal of Corporate Apologetics, he promised that it would be editorially independent and that he would be hands off–you know, in the same way that Trump promised that if you sent him 35 grand, he would teach you his secret for making a fortune in real estate. The bizarre thing about all this continued union-bashing and union-busting is that unions have almost completely disappeared in the U.S. under the right-wing onslaught that began with Reagan. As of 2018, only 11.6 percent of U.S. employees were unionized, and almost all of these were in government jobs. We’ve long followed policies that have disempowered workers, and as a result, wealth and income inequality has grown, as have part-time and gig work without benefits. But this is not enough. People like Murdoch and the Waltons won’t feel complete until all workers are serfs again. |
Everyone knows the 5 second rule. If you drop a piece of food on the floor, and then pick it up before you can count to five, you won’t die of salmonella. Right? Eh, maybe. They took a look at this one on that show Mythbusters, and now some real scientists have given it a once over. The results are delicious.
From The New York Times:
Based on the new research the Times writer suggests that the 5 second rule be revised thusly: “If you drop a piece of food, pick it up quickly, take five seconds to recall that just a few bacteria can make you sick, then take a few more to think about where you dropped it and whether or not it’s worth eating.”
As far as we know, that was already the rule. But hey, a slice of lunch meat saved is a slice of lunch meat earned. —MEGHANN MARCO
(Photo: ninjapoodles)
Edit Your Comment
Yum? On the other hand, how many salmonella-painted surfaces do you have lying around?
@spiderjerusalem: 9 of them
@spiderjerusalem: I know, this study sort of makes me regret my decision to paint my kitchen counters with salmonella during my last remodel. Darn house flippers made it look so easy!
Everybody knows that dog saliva kills germs so I let them lick it first. Heh heh.
Also consider this: if what you dropped is, for instance, the chicken breast you just pulled out of the pan— tossing it into the pan and heating the surface of the meat back to 160 degrees should kill anything that you might have picked up off the floor.
Another thing to consider– I’ve been in only a few homes ever where I’d call the kitchen counter ‘sanitary’ by the technical defination. People throw their keys, purses, grocery bags, money and other unsanitary things on those counters. In the food saftey course you have to take to manage a food outlet in Wisconsin they teach you ‘a surface is only as sanitary as the last thing that touched it’. So one could argue that you should apply that 5 second rule to coutners as well.
Then again– few people store their dishes in really sanitary conditions. After all– when was the last time you washed the inside of your cabinets with a sanitizing solution?
Sanitation— yeah— we can get all anal about it but if you spend too much time thinking about it, you’ll spend the rest of your waking hours cleaning.
*enter Monk mode*
I’ve never allowed the 5 second rule. If something touches the floor, I don’t care how little time it’s had contact, it either goes in the trash or the dog (if he’s faster than I am at retrieval.) It’s just a disgusting thought to me. I also am a firm believer of washing hands immediately before eating, whether you’ve done anything to get them dirty or not. Chalk it up to borderline OCD, I guess.
I then try to rationalize by pointing out to myself that man has lived for thousands of years, eating off the ground, not washing regularly, etc. Just makes me all the more glad to be living when I am, rather than when it could have been.
My wife and kids freakout when I eat strawberries because I pop the whole thing in my mouth, leaves and all. I eat entire apples too. Always have. I also generally fix myself a small plate of food and finish up everyone else’s leftovers so there’s no waste.
Yet I get the least sick out of the entire household and when I do, it’s rarely more than an inconvenience, no doctor visit required.
@testsicles: With a moniker like testicles, I’m not surprised. :)
@quantum-shaman: No, read again, testSicles, you know the frozen Rocky Mountain Oysters on a stick?
I recall an older study which said that the 5 second rule does work as long as the food in question is completely dry. So bologna wouldn’t work but bread might.
In the winter when it’s freezing and I get cold I say: “Brrr! Testiclecicles!
Honestly, having had salmonella before, it ain’t no thang. Just a couple days of explosive… explosiveness. Compare it to the amount of delicious you’re missing out on, and you’ll see the dirty kid in kindergarten really had it right.
Professor Dawson and colleagues are confirming what Myth Busters… well, busted a while ago. You best bet is to hope that the bacteria won’t be able to survive very long on a slice of processed lunch meat.
So I have amended my rule to 3 seconds and will hope for the best!
Wait, people really believed in the five second rule? I thought it was just people like my sister, who yells at me for being a germ freak because I wash my hands after touching raw meat, that used it because they don’t care.
i think they did this on mythbusters. basically, the more “liquidy” the food is, the more bacteria it retrieved. cereal should be fine if eaten off the floor. yogurt, no.
@NoThru22: Oh hell– in my first line cook job I was taught the rule by the kitchen manager.
Nonetheless, I’ve seen kids eat the weirdest stuff up to and including straight up dirt without getting any sicker than their playmates did….
And never mind soldiers— go ahead and try to find enough water and soap to clean up in the field. I’ve seen guys get done digging a foxhole, run a pint or less of water on their hands, dry them on their pants, pull their sppon out of their rucksack and dig into their meals. Never lived with a healthier bunch of guys.
I’ve never believed in the 5-second rule. I’m also not all that worried about germs… it’s just dirt that tends to bother me. For me eating something after it comes in contact with a non-food contact surface comes down to how dirty was the surface, how wet was the food, how valuable is the food.
I won’t eat a piece of meat that I drop on the ground outside, but I’m sure gonna eat that last cookie that I dropped on my clean floor. Then I’m gonna grumble as I have to pull out the dustbuster! :)
OK… so they used a salmonella tainted surface… why didn’t they just drop it on a floor or table in a lunch room and test it? An unwashed cutting board after use might be coated, but a clean counter top isn’t. How is this accurate?
And more importantly… what does this really have to do with saving money?? Come on Consumerist… It’s as if you’ve gotten to the point that you’ve run out of good material but still need to meet a quota of new material each day.
Hmmm I never really cared as long as where it fell wasn’t completely gross, like a bathroom or the floor at the club I worked at for awhile. And I never get sick. Go germs!
I grew up having the “Waste not” crap shoved down my throat. I clear my plate, enforce the 5 second rule, and generally speaking try not to avoid most germs.
Mythbusters shouldn’t be getting the credit. Research on this won the 2004 Ig Nobel Prize for Public Health:
No one here has offered the explanation I learned in college for the 5 second rule: the germs are knocked senseless for a few seconds by the impact of the food product.
Also, the 5 second rule DOES NOT apply to ice cream.
Isn’t there some study stating that the reason kids get sick more frequently nowadays then back in the day is because of all the anti-bacterial products and germaphobia that’s going down?
I don’t know, maybe not. Maybe I’m making that up. But either way, the 5 second rule is the sweetest thing, especially when you’ve got the drunk munchies.
I totally use the five second rule, unless five seconds have passed in which case it becomes the 10 second rule.
@arelys521: I utterly believe this. We coddle our kids so much, and try to wrap them in these sterile environments, and then we try to sue people when our kids do catch colds. I used to nanny a baby with bronchitis AND asthma, and I’m convinced it only got as bad as it did because his parents wiped everything down with bleach.
Well, that and the mother insisted I took her child out in the winter for fresh air, even though it was so cold it hurt him to breathe.
I was raised by a microbiologist, which can go either way. My mom was the anti-germophobe. Mind, she isn’t careless at work, but she’s a huge believer in the strong immune system. Pick it up, wash it off, proceed. In our house, the deal was mostly that if you knew who dropped it and when, and those terms are acceptable to you, it’s your call. With my son, same policy. No shopping-cart covers, no antibacterial wipes, no disposable place mats, no bleaching, no boiling. He is awesomely healthy. We haven’t been to the doctor for a sick visit yet. He’s had a couple of minor colds, but that’s it. I don’t know why people get all hyper about germs and kids. It saves work in the end to stick with soap and water and reasonable cleanliness versus sterility.
@quantum-shaman:
That comment made my day!
Thank you!
Myself I think about what it is that was dropped and how likely it is to pick up germs. If something sticks, it’s gross.
I just started using Lysol wipes on the mouse, keyboard, phone, and doorknobs regularly. However, I rarely mop the floor or scour the sink. Somehow I feel reasonable.
@quantum-shaman: that’s a myth. :)
Here’s my theory. If you’re raised in a household where the 5-second rule is in play, you’ll probably build up an immunity. If you grow up in a household where everything is sterilized with Lysol, you’ll get sick at the drop of a hat.
I mean, come on, humans and animals have immune systems for a reason, so don’t waste yours! It probably helps your immune system even more if you have animals; nothing like having the dog roll in half-eaten squirrel and the come sit in your lap. Mmmm…germy.
I think it would make an interesting scientific study.
@dwayne_dibbly: I totally agree with your theory. My mom never freaked out when I played in the dirt as a kid and I was hardly ever sick. My goddaughter lives in a Lysol sterilized world and she’s sick all the time. I also believe why there are so many children who are deathly allergic to peanuts. I don’t remember anything like this 20+ years ago when I was growing up.
I’ve wondered about the increase in peanut allergies myself. I put it down to increased awareness of the condition, so the kiddos are more likely to actually survive to adulthood with their nut allergy, and have a chance to pass it on to their kids.
I don’t worry too much about sterilizing surfaces for my son. My sisters and I survived without mom boiling the dishes and sheets. So I don’t do any ‘special’ cleaning now that I have a kid. He plays in the dirt. He likes it. He’s healthy. I’ll wipe the obvious spots off his hands and face during the day, and he’ll get a bath before he goes to bed.
testsicles: You got balls, man!
Rectilinear Propagation: But you have to blow on it, to blow the germs off ;-)
As a longtime dumpster diver, I totally believe in building up immunity by exposing oneself to everything. It works for me, never get sick from food. Just wipe off the cat hair and put it back on the plate.
@JesusOnAPogoStick: Well, as an example, I work with animals on a regular basis, some of which eat raw meat, so I’m always handling raw meat and such. Granted, I wash my hands and keep reasonably clean, but I do come in contact with it. And of course, working with animals, I’m exposed to all sorts of germs and bacteria.
But, I don’t get sick any more than anyone else I know, and perhaps even less so. I’m quite convinced that if your immune system is up to the task, it will protect you. It’s the same idea with traveling to other countries where sanitation is questionable. The natives usually don’t get sick, but the travelers certainly do (ie “don’t drink the water!).
I had a grandfather that used to say “everyone in the world eats their own weight in dirt”. Then he would look at me and he’d say, “boy, I’m sure glad I’m not you.”
I just want to say that the kid in the picture is mine, and at no point had that bit of whole-wheat roll with honey touched the floor! ;-) |
History is full of famous examples of science fighting against culture and losing early battles but eventually winning the war. For instance, both Copernicus and Galileo were mocked for thinking the planets revolved around the sun. Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection was originally met with disbelief (and sometimes still is).
Today, there's a new front in the science vs. culture wars: the no-nose bicycle saddle against bike riders everywhere.
A no-nose bicycle saddle doesn't seem like it would be an advancement in bike-riding technology. It can often be more unwieldy than a regular saddle and nowhere near as sleek-looking. (They come in a variety of styles; below is just one. To see more, check out some no-nose saddle web sites, such as the BiSaddle, the Spiderflex, the I.S.M. and others at Healthy Cycling.)
But a noseless saddle has one major benefit: It removes a great deal of pressure from one of the most sensitive areas of the body. (This video explains how.)
A traditional bike saddle puts 25% to 40% of your body's weight on the nerves and blood vessels down there, but a no-nose saddle shifts that weight toward the sit bones.
The New York Times quotes Steven Schrader, a reproductive physiologist at the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, who conducted a study on the effect of no-nose saddles on Seattle police officers:
“That part of the body was never meant to bear pressure,” Dr. Schrader said. “Within a few minutes the blood oxygen levels go down by 80 percent.”
No-nose saddles improve bodily function
His study, titled "Cutting Off the Nose to Save the Penis," used two devices to record physiological improvements in the officers who switched to a no-nose saddle for six months.
.”
After the six-month study, the percent of officers who felt numbness while riding dropped from 75% to less than 20%. They also showed improved sensitivity to the biothesiometer and reported better erectile function.
However, on average, they did not improve in the Rigiscan measure, which Dr. Schrader believes shows that riding a conventional saddle could have lasting effects on the body.
Still, the benefits were apparent enough that 90% of the police officers in the study continued to ride the no-nose saddle even after the experiment was over.
No-nose saddles could also have benefits for women. In a study on female cyclists, Yale urogynecologists Dr. Marsha Guess and Dr. Kathleen Connell found that more than 60% of those using nosed saddles reported experiencing , . They also were shown to have lower levels of genital sensation during lab tests compared to a control group of runners.
Science vs. culture
Considering how sensitive this area of the body is and what it's used for, why aren't no-nose saddles speeding past traditional saddles in sales? As the Times's John Tierney puts?
The answer comes from a bike shop owner quoted in the article who said, “This saddle screams out: I’ve got a problem.”
That could be why so few cyclists -- from hard-core racers to spinning-class addicts -- are rushing to buy noseless saddles.
It looks like, for now, culture is winning out over science.
What do you say? Would you go with the science, risk ridicule and buy a no-nose saddle, or would you rather avoid mockery and stick to your regular saddle -- numbness, pain and all?
Photos: Lance Armstrong by Denkfabricant from Wikimedia Commons, photo of Hobson Easy Seat courtesy of Hobson Saddles, charts from International Police Mountain Bike Association newsletter (pdf)
source: The New York Times
You have asked the wrong question. This isn't science against aesthetics or mockery. It is a choice between comfort and control. The standard saddle did not evolve into that shape for aesthetic reasons. Of course it also didn't evolve into that shape to be friendly to the groin. It is shaped that way because it is the best way to control a bike while riding. And it may hurt us. But we don't choose that type of saddle to avoid being mocked. We use it because it works where a noseless saddle does not. For casual cyclists who stay on the saddle and never move? Perfect. For those who are more performance oriented and who come off the saddle and move around constantly... not great. Just because something is good for one part of cycling, does not mean it is the best choice for every rider. Cycling is a bucket of compromises - much like every other activity. I spend more money to make the bike lighter. I use a heavier bike because it is more durable. I put the bars higher than aero efficiency dictates because of comfort. I wear stiff shoes to increase pedal efficiency. And I use a nosed saddle. I don't use it to prevent mockery. I use it because it allows me to ride the way I want to ride. I also use the best type made: suspended leather with a slot.
People think that a saddle cut-out will minimize pressure, but it actually makes things worse. Here is an explanation of the interaction between the pudendal nerve and a conventional bike saddle. The cut-out actually makes it worse. Disclosure: I'm the inventor of the Nexride noseless bike seat -- designed specifically to be both comfortable and to eliminate pressure on important nerves.
The cultural embarrassment and related reluctance can be overcome by making all new cycles having only the nose-less ones as standard fitting. Once that happens even old users will get their saddles replaced with the new ones.
The nose of a bike saddle functions also as the means of keeping the bike aligned and centred. So if you sit down again after lifting your butt off the saddle to go over a hump or stand on the pedals you will land on the seat where you are supposed to. Feeling that nose against your thigh gives one a sense of security and control, thats missing when riding a noseless saddle.
A seat designed to avoid the problem of tissue damage to the crotch was marketed some 10-15 years ago, but vanished because of the same buyer's psychological block. It featured articulated gel-padded half-seats, each cradling a buttock and thigh: this distributes weight evenly over lots of area, eliminating pressure points, and giving a closer coupling between the rider and the machine for superb comfort, security and control. Sensitive area between the cradles is exposed only to fresh air. This idea should be revived and updated, even though it may only be a niche product.
I tried one of these (a cheap one I'll admit) but found it more uncomfortable than a traditional seat. The problem with the one I tried is that I always felt like I was sitting on the edge of a seat. And the seat interfered with my thighs which were trying to push down on my legs. So I almost had to stand up to be able to get full power to my legs for peddling, especially when I needed the most power, like going up hill.
they are more interested in showing off rather than what makes sense. ebike make sense but bikers would rather take their bikes on cars rather than just riding around on ebikes
If the nose reduces libido, it's just another proof that bikes are good for the planet.
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Each time I used to always check blog posts within the first hours in the break of day, because I like to get information increasingly more. electric bicycles
What I wonder is why the downward pressure on those two cheek pads is not being converted into forward motion in some way. Seems hydraulics should be able to use that energy and add a little boost to the pedal power. Sure it might not be much, but a couple of % can make a big difference in a competitive environment. And if it made the bike go faster, the uptake would be greater as well.
To me it just screams "comfortable" and how others interpret it, I couldn't care less. Mine was just a foot long padded piece of wood positioned laterally and it worked perfectly. There's enough pain involved in cycling without neutering oneself in the process. Whoever designed the first bike saddle must have been some kind of sadist.
My significant other and I bought Spider-flex no-nose bike seats last year. This is what I experienced: It took a while to get it adjusted properly, but once adjusted, was extremely comfortable. No pressure on sensitive areas!! Yes, it feels different compared to a typical bike seat, but just takes a little getting used to. On my first ride of the season, I have no discomfort, no feeling like I have to build up a "callous" in order to ride comfortably for a distance. My partner has prostate cancer and was not able to bicycle AT ALL even with a severely centre cut bike seat .. he uses this new seat with great comfort as well and no pain!
Where can I get one? I suggest that the Biologic folks market these. Now I know why I have my saddle tipped forward much more than anyone recommends. Remember that the seat is there, not to be a chair, but to keep you in riding position.
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...wasn't Darwin's--he just published the first exhaustive proof.
The no-nose saddles DO "look funny" but I think the real reason why people don't like them is simply because they do not offer the same amount of control, and control is CRUCIAL for a bicyclist to feel comfortable while riding. It's the nose portion of the saddle that lets you hold position while peddling; that lets you move your hands and do things while riding -- like taking a drink from your water bottle. The nose gives the rider TWO points of stability that play against one another to stabilize his/her stance. The legs can grip the nose WHILE peddling, even letting the rider do things with BOTH hands off of the bar grips. The no-nose, by contrast, requires you to balance on two sliding points, and takes away your gripping area. The rider needs to keep BOTH hands on the grips pretty much all the time, meaning that he/she can't change stances -- an important relief factor while riding. The nose of the saddle can't be used as a stability factor. I've ridden all my life, and though I've thought about a no-nose, a brief try was all it took to convince me that it was a non-starter. What I recommend is that you use a gel saddle, and tip it as far forward as lets you keep control. This preserves the option of using the nose as a stability grip, and lowers the impact on your sensitive regions. BTW, I'm also totally against helmets (for experienced riders). I've fallen MANY times, but NEVER been hit by a car, and I am long past hitting my head when I hit the ground. This is where the experience comes in. The first times one falls, one seems to just "shift" to a "fallen" perspective; the fall happens so fast, that "control" of the fall is a moot point. With experience, the PROCESS of falling becomes more amenable to control, and you find yourself falling where and how you want to. To my mind, a helmet just adds mass to your head, making it harder to swivel it for situational awareness, and sometimes blocking the corner-of-the-eyes view -- all important. BTW2: This is not the first time you guys have missed the obvious. Try running a topic past someone who knows something about the subject, before publishing. You'll have fewer misses like this, and like the "feedback" speed notification signs that you said lower speeds "because" the driver gets the feedback. NOT -- it's the PUBLIC NATURE of the speed feedback sign that the driver is responding to, not the simple feedback.
After more than half a century of riding cycles I now don't venture out much and all because the saddles are rubbish. No matter what ones I buy they all hurt and I cant buy one like my dad had in 1950,big fat and sprung. So this is a no brainer. Where can I get one
As an electronics design eng I am sure that I could modify the Rigiscan to do things it was not intended to for a different market....(grin)
Sorry butt my penis is more important than anything especially insults from a numb-crotch.
Sorry, but I don't buy this story. I cycle regularly (100+ miles a week) and don't generally have any problems with numbness, etc. with a saddle that fits. Not every saddle with a nose creates numbness, if a cyclist has that problem it should be easily fixed by using a different saddle shape. Most manufacturers make more than one shape for that very reason. My concern with a noseless saddle is that it does not seem like it would be very good for performance. Many cyclists tend to move around a lot during rides, partly for comfort, but also because different terrain requires a different angle for maximizing power. Sometimes a cyclist sits on the back of the saddle, sometimes very far forward, almost on the nose. A noseless saddle does not seem nearly as good for bike handling, either. The nose is very useful for steering around tight corners with the inside of the leg, especially while descending. I would feel very unsafe without being able to grip the nose between my thighs. Perhaps I am wrong about the limitations, but this group of scientists seem to ignore how cyclists really use existing saddles. A noseless saddle might work for recreational cyclists out for a slow crawl along the bike path, but then why show a picture of Lance Armstrong in a professional race?
sorry
I wish the article would have actually showed some of the latest "noseless" saddles. I suffered through the numbness during my later years of bicycling. The damage done is long-term. Unfortunately, at that time, the only alternative was a seat that threw all the weight forward to my wrists which also give me problems, now. The real solution, for me, would probably be a recumbent bicycle.
You'll only use gravity once unless you lift yourself up again paulminett. The pogobike perhaps? Recumbents rule. Your energy goes round and round, and if you need to push hard, your back's against the seat. A lovely cool breeze can play around the jewels.
'Notes on flora and fauna recorded on H.M.S. Beagle'. He came to his senses after witnessing the evidence of numerous mass extinctions that could in no way be ascribed to the gradual, attritive effects of 'natural selection'. By that time, of course, his 'first exhaustive proof'(!)---with its *easy answer* for a complex, dynamic biosphere---had snowballed beyond his ability to contain it with his further investigation. It was too convenient a cudgel for various societal agendas to relinquish in light of further, contradictory evidence. The verdict was too popular for anyone to have a future in re-opening the case on subsequently-discovered facts---not even Darwin himself. His observations (mostly of Patagonia and down the eastern coast of South America) while sailing with the Beagle are a fascinating read; his consternation grows as direct evidence flies in the face of his work (and the many assumptions that devolve therefrom).
I have a friend, an experienced, long-time bicycle rider, who was hit from behind by a car while riding his bike. It flipped him back onto the hood so hard he had brain injury even though he was wearing his helmet. It was touch-and-go for a while. One friend said it might change his personality. I asked her, "Does that mean he won't tell someone to go {urinate} up a rope?" She replied, "That might be all he says!" He was in the hospital for a good while. He came out OK, but I could tell his personality had changed slightly. He seemed more subdued, but at least he was alive; I doubt he would be if he hadn't been wearing his helmet. Not wearing a helmet can definitely result in you being removed from the gene pool. Your mileage may vary.
I started riding with a no nose saddle about 4 years ago. It took a whole season to become comfortable with it. It is true that you have less control than a nose type saddle but you do adjust somewhat and I can easily ride with no hands on the handle bars. I switched mainly so that I could ride longer without a sore bum, it has certainly done that. As for helmets, crashes can happen in the most unexpected ways and times, no matter how much you think you are always in control, you are not, be protected. As for helmets blocking peripheral vision, I've never figured that out, my helmet sits on top of my head not down beside my eyes. I ski and use a helmet and I hear that same complaint, again I can't figure out what people are talking about. If anything prevents peripheral vision it is the goggles not the helmet that do this.
Lightning Joe I strongly disapprove of your advice. I understand where you are coming from but do you really think it is a good message to spread to cyclists? I mountain bike so I've fallen hundreds of times over the course of ten years, and I can't even begin to imagine all of the ways that this little melon of mine could get split. I'm sure you know how easy it really is, and if you don't ask any emergency doc and they will tell you. I have also never hit my head but I strap on my sexy ass helmet every time because I don't think you are ever "past" hitting your head. Wouter Weylandt would probably agree if he were alive. Mine is a 200 dollar GIRO so maybe you have to splurge to get past the slight mass and peripheral vision issues but it's worth it! Everyone wear a helmet!!
I get it ronangel but I think you're onto something. I'm perplexed by the use this gripping device was put to because in the normal, healthy male, the penis becomes (non-sexually) erect during REM dreaming. This can occur up to 25% of sleep time. What were they trying to show? I need to know more. Meantime, lets get this Rigiscan in the right hands and put it to better use with ronangel as the CEO of RigiCo.
I'm glad to see that you are apologizing for you posterior...
If you take a look at the saddles that a growing number of pro triathletes are using (both men and women) the Adamo saddle (without a nose) is very popular. For the most part you ride in a time trial position which puts more pressure in that area so it is even more important.
I think you made very good point. There are many sadles on the market that do great job for the most cyclist. No-noise saddles might be good choice only for group with special needs. Let's see..
Sorry, Mr. Privatewaterlaw, but your analysys SEEMS to be very full of "seems", without any actual experience. "Where's the beef?"
Where have you been privatewaterlaw? Lance Armstrong should be the poster boy for noseless saddles. He had and overcame testicular cancer?
terrible (not sorry...)
Hi, It's not always easy to get photos in time for my posts. (That's why the original version pointed you to web sites where you could look at them.) I managed to get one now, though. You can see it in the post. Laura
Comfort is #1 for me and I don't care what anyone has to say about how I ride. I now ride a day6 comfort bike, no back pain, no wrist pain, no butt pain, no neck pain, just shear riding pleasure all day long. The biggest improvement would be to make this bike lighter, but other then that it goes everywhere.
I'm onto my fourth helmet now. You don't want to see what the previous 3 look like. We sometimes get ice, even in July, and ice and bikes don't usually go well together. The helmet is replaceable. My noggin isn't.
It all depends on if you are riding a bike for exercise or for transportation. It amazes me how many people just don't think when it comes to bikes. I see moronic posers out on $5,000+ road bikes for exercise. Seriously, for exercise... If you want exercise, ride something that will give you a real workout. If one of my biking buddies tells me they rode 60 miles, I ask what they rode it on. If they rode it on their best bike I call them out for what they are, a wuss. If they rode it on a POS Huffy they get respect. My main exercise bike is a fairly inexpensive, heavy, clunky mountain bike that I put some custom $400.00 rims on (after I tacoed the originals on a 6 foot drop off a loading dock). That is the bike I use to train muscle. And when I get on my road bike with a group of friends, I ride point and let them draft because they can't keep up unless I let them. But all my bikes have a gel prostrate seat with a nose. I use the seat nose to control the bike in various situations. It lets me control the bike and do things like shift my grip, adjust clothing or helmet, take a drink from the water bottle, etc. I will look into that day6 comfort bike... Looks like a good comfortable workout that would be great for training muscle. |
I Shall Seal the Heavens - Chapter 153
Chapter 153: Barring the Way
Meng Hao’s expression changed in a flash. His Cultivation base rotated, and intense power from his Perfect Dao Pillars expanded out to resist the gravitational force.
Xu Qing didn’t react whatsoever at first. But when she saw the expression on Meng Hao’s face, she suddenly started to look anxious and worried.
The roaring sound echoed across the land, affecting not just Meng Hao, but all of the rogue Foundation Establishment Cultivators within the Blessed Land. Each and every one of them, regardless of what they were doing at the moment, immediately sat down cross-legged to meditate.
However, in rapid succession, the bodies of multiple rogue Cultivators exploded, sending flesh and blood showering in all directions. Only their Dao Pillars were left intact. They flew through the air, dragged toward the location of the gravitational force.
The Dao Pillars flew toward what turned out to be a mountain range. Some powerful force had worn down a section of the mountains, so that it was sunken in. In the sunken area was a black tower.
From the looks of it, it wasn’t completely finished being constructed. There were currently three levels. From all directions, multiple Dao Pillars flew toward it and began to form the fourth layer!
When the fourth layer was completed, the gravitational power grew weaker and then disappeared. Over thirty rogue Cultivators had died just now in the Blessed Land.
This shocking event instantly struck fear into the hearts of all the other rogue Cultivators. However, they were stuck inside. No matter where or how they searched, they would not be able to find any exits.
The area where the gravitational force originated from was surrounded by nearly one thousand Black Sieve Sect disciples, sitting cross-legged, chanting bizarre scriptural texts. The Black Sieve Sect disciples who had entered the Blessed Land in random places were all rushing toward this area.
Meng Hao opened his eyes, and they gleamed with a mysterious light. He glanced toward the area where the roar and the gravitational force had come from. His Dao Pillars were now stable. They were Perfect Dao Pillars, so even though the gravitational force was not small, it was far from being dangerous to him.
Seeing Meng Hao’s pale face, Xu Qing quickly said, “That is the gathering place for the Black Sieve Sect disciples. All disciples were informed before entering to go to that place as quickly as possible. When we get there, we have to chant some scripture, although I don’t know why.
“I know of an exit. Including last time, I’ve been here twice now. I can take you there and you can leave this place. You can’t stay here.”
Meng Hao didn’t say anything. He stood, looking off toward where the gravitational force had originated. After a long moment, he shook his head.
“The gravitational force doesn’t affect me very much. And I have a way to leave here. As for you, though…” He looked back at her. “If that gravitational force hadn’t appeared, it would be fine. But now, the rogue Cultivators will know something strange is going on. They’ll be looking for Black Sieve Sect disciples to explain what’s going on. Who knows what methods they will use to force out the information. Furthermore, if you know about that exit, then others will too. The people from the Black Sieve Sect wouldn’t be so careless.” He looked at Xu Qing, who had existed in his memories for so long as Elder Sister.
“We haven’t seen each other for such a long time, I’d hoped we could spend some more time alone together,” he said quietly. “But now is not the time. I’ll escort you to the Black Sieve Sect rendezvous point. You will be much safer there.”
“You really have a way to get out of here?” Xu Qing asked, her tone serious.
“Really,” replied Meng Hao just as seriously.
Xu Qing looked quietly at him for a moment, and it seemed as if she wanted to say something. Before she could, Meng Hao stepped forward and wrapped his arm around her supple waist, then flew up into the sky.
Gale force winds blew about, but they were blocked by Meng Hao’s Cultivation base. All Xu Qing could feel was Meng Hao holding her. Her face reddened again.
Her black hair drifted next to his face, filled with a delicate, unforgettable fragrance. Xu Qing didn’t say anything as they sped along. In the past, she had been his Elder Sister. But he no longer exhibited any of the weakness he had as her Junior Brother. He was a Foundation Establishment Cultivator. The way he had slaughtered Zhao Shanhe was evidence of the incredible changes he had experienced throughout the years.
As Meng Hao breathed in her delicate fragrance, she also could smell him. It made her feel safe, like she was home.
She suddenly thought back to Mount Daqing, and the young scholar Meng Hao. She had carried him away to the Reliance Sect in much the same fashion as he was holding her now, pressed up against him.
A smile appeared in her eyes as she thought of this. She looked up at Meng Hao’s profile and time seemed to slow down.
She didn’t understand what she was feeling, but she knew that right now, everything was peaceful. Suddenly she had the feeling that Meng Hao really was like her younger brother.
“You grew up,” she said suddenly. She wasn’t quite sure why she said it, but she did.
Hearing this, Meng Hao suddenly stopped flying for a moment and smiled wryly. Her face was covered with a cold look of seeming indifference, but it was obviously an act.
“I think you’re a few years older than me….” he said, clearing his throat.
“Five years older!” she said seriously. “I’m your Elder Sister!”
“That’s no big deal.” Seeing her wide-eyed look, he laughed and added, “Okay, okay, I never said you’re not my Elder Sister.”
Time passed, enough for an incense stick to burn. Suddenly, eight beams of light appeared in front of them. Before the two of them could pass, the people caught sight of them.
“Qi Condensation…. That woman is a Black Sieve Sect disciple!”
“Yeah, she must be. She’s just what we’ve been looking for!” All of them were Cultivators of the early Foundation Establishment stage. Their eyes glittered viciously as their gazes shifted from Xu Qing to Meng Hao.
A blue-robed, middle-aged man amongst them looked coldly at Meng Hao and said, “Fellow Daoist, there’s no need to tell us what this woman told you. We want her, now!” It seemed that if Meng Hao didn’t comply, the man would attack.
Every person in their midst had hostile looks in their eyes. The gravitational power that had appeared had scared them witless, so they had decided to search for lone Black Sieve Sect disciples to extract information from.
Now that they had found one, they wouldn’t give her up easily.
Xu Qing started to pant with nervousness, unconsciously tightening her grip on Meng Hao’s robes. To her, these eight Foundation Establishment Cultivators had incredibly high Cultivation bases. Considering hers, she wouldn’t be able to resist even one of them.
“Screw off!” said Meng Hao coolly. He didn’t stop flying for even a second but continued to shoot directly toward them. Xu Qing was getting even more nervous. She had seen him dispatch Zhao Shanhe, but at the moment, they were facing eight people. She couldn’t help but be worried.
When he heard Meng Hao’s words, the blue-robed man laughed. Killing intent sprang up in his eyes. Meng Hao’s Cultivation base was at the early Foundation Establishment stage, just like he himself, and he had seven others backing him up. Considering Meng Hao was a single person, there shouldn’t even be a need to begin fighting. And yet, Meng Hao had unexpectedly dared to rave wildly.
Cold smiles broke out on the faces of the seven other Cultivators. In their minds, Meng Hao was simply talking big.
However, even as the blue-robed man lifted his hand to begin an incantation gesture and the seven others began to take out various magical items, Meng Hao opened his mouth. The lightning mist exploded out, and before any of the eight of them could react, it had enveloped them. The earth below showered up as a dozen dark red vines shot upward. They screamed up savagely, directly into the midst of the lightning mist.
Miserable, ear-piercing screams echoed out from within. They sounded like the cries emitted just before death. Meng Hao’s expression was the same as ever as, holding Xu Qing in his arms, he continued on flying. The lightning mist wrapped up the bags of holding and delivered them to Meng Hao, who tucked them away. The vines burrowed back into the ground. As for the eight Cultivators, they were nowhere to be seen.
The quick and efficient dispatching of the eight Cultivators didn’t phase Meng Hao at all. But Xu Qing sucked in a breath. Meng Hao had grown up to an astonishing degree.
He continued to fly along at high speed. They were getting closer to the origin of the gravitational force. Along the way, they ran into single Cultivators, or occasionally groups of three to five. In total, they ran into ten early Foundation Establishment stage Cultivators. None of them was able to obstruct Meng Hao’s progress in the least bit.
Soon, they were very close to the Black Sieve Sect rendezvous point. Behind Meng Hao appeared two beams of light which emanated the power of the mid Foundation Establishment stage. If that were the extent of it, it wouldn’t be a big deal. But at the same time, ahead of Meng Hao appeared another beam. Inside was an old man. This was the same old man with whom Meng Hao had entered the Black Sieve Sect. He was of the late Foundation Establishment stage.
He stopped several hundred meters in front of Meng Hao. The man’s cold gaze fell upon Xu Qing.
“Fellow Daoist, I have been waiting here for quite some time waiting to see a Black Sieve Sect disciple. Hand the woman over to me.”
The two mid Foundation Establishment Cultivators came to a stop behind Meng Hao and Xu Qing, who were now completely surrounded.
The two mid Foundation Establishment Cultivators were middle-aged. Their eyes were dour, and they radiated a cold aura along with significant killing intent. They were clearly vicious and cruel.
“What do you want to know?” said Meng Hao coolly. “I can tell you.” Xu Qing’s face was wan as she rested in his embrace. Without him there, she would definitely have been captured and interrogated by rogue Cultivators. Along the way, she had seen several Black Sieve Sect disciples who had been captured and questioned using various methods.
But rogue Cultivators were rogue Cultivators. They wouldn’t easily give up information when asked. After all, that information could be life-saving to them; by telling others, it could reduce their own chances and deliver both parties to death.
“I’m not used to listening to what others have to say,” said the old man calmly. “I only trust the results of my own handiwork.” The power of the late Foundation Establishment Cultivation base emanated out, sending massive pressure down onto Meng Hao. |
Excerpts
Harold the King / I Am The Chosen King
Edyth Swanneck, Harold Godwineson's mistress/common-law wife,
is arriving in London for the first time in her life.
The year is 1044
§11
London
London, Edyth realised, was larger, busier and noisier than ever she could have imagined. It also stank.
She had ridden the dozen or so miles from Nazeing in a state of bubbling euphoria. Her father had allowed her to borrow one of the farm’s mares; Harold himself had presented her with a new saddle of exceptional quality, sent for some weeks previously as a thank-you gift and purchased, he told her, from the most skilled harness-maker in all London. “Soon, you will see where such things are made for yourself. And more besides.”
They had left an hour after sunrise, thankful that the drizzling rain of the previous day had dried into a cloud-covered but pleasantly warm morning. Edyth wore a spring-green cloak, new-made riding apparel and a smile that Harold said was wider than the River Thames itself. She was also nervous, for she had never travelled so far from home, but Harold stayed always at her side making conversation to put her at ease, although his enthusiasm for the journey was not as buoyant as he pretended.
The weeks at Nazeing had, once his illness began to abate, been a time of pleasure – not merely because of Edyth. Days of blissful abstention from responsibility; an opportunity to sit beside the river, quietly to observe the hypnotic current as it rippled and eddied. A rare chance to enjoy the spring flowers blooming, watch the wind scurry through the trees or the rain moving across the sky in banks of shape-changing cloud. He had rediscovered things from childhood that he had forgotten – fishing, riding for the pleasure of it, the marvel of new life on a farm: lambs, calves, chicks and piglets. The pace of a freeborn farmer directed by the cycle of nature had suddenly appealed, although Harold was aware that without adequate gold, such a living could be harsh. There was always work to be done – hard work – on the land, from dawn till dusk, through all weathers, all seasons. A peasant relied on a small patch of land, one pig, one goat, to provide his meagre existence; had no servant, no well-stocked barn or comfortable Hall. No fur-lined boots or cloak to keep out the cold of mid-winter. Harold knew all that, knew that the life he had been born to, of politics, leadership, warfare and government, to outwit an opponent, was the only one that he could follow. This pessimism that he was trying to hide from Edyth arose from a reluctance to return to the banal bickering of court and the tedium of pointless bureaucracy.
The office of earl was a demanding role, and there would be much for him to catch up with: legal matters to make judgement on, charters to witness and sign. He had reliable clerical secretaries who had kept him informed of the more important matters, but the first few days back in London would inevitably revolve around endless meetings, discussions and decision-making. Edward would expect his full attention too; would have much to discuss. Harold only hoped that most of it would be important, not a surfeit of information about church building or hunting. Though Harold was always willing to listen to a recounting of a good chase, Edward had a tedious habit of repeating particular anecdotes. And then there were his numerous Norman friends to be tolerated.
Naturally, Edward had brought his favoured companions with him when he returned to England and, naturally, some of them he had wanted to reward, but there were limits to the degree of honours presented to outsiders. Men like Robert Champart for example.
No doubt the matter of Queen Emma’s removal would be high on the agenda also – his father’s letters had seen Harold informed of that particular sour turn of events. He agreed with Godwine that to humiliate the Queen had been a mistake – all rumour of her involvement with Magnus had proven unfounded – but equally Harold had conceded his father’s difficulty. If Swegn, damn him, had not been so foolishly implicated, then perhaps Godwine could have prevented the whole unfortunate business. Ah, but repercussions were bound to be swirling around court still…At least he had Edyth with him. She would be waiting for him at the end of the long days, with her happy smile and soft young body.
The road they followed was level and well gravelled, with only the occasional pothole. Behind them it ran northwards up into the ancient Saxon lands of the North and South Folk and the lonely windswept swathes of the East Anglian fenlands. Ahead, the distant smoke haze that hung in a ragged fug over the city of London was visible for most of their journey. Much of the land to the northeast of London, now that they had ridden away from the forested ridges above the Lea and Roding valleys, was flat marshland divided by rivers and streams, the reed beds and isolated clumps of alder or crack willow occupied by waders and waterfowl. They had passed through hamlets such as Walhamstowe, Leaton and Stokæ, where women and children had come from their houses to wave and cheer; those working in the fields had halted their plough teams to watch the cavalcade pass by.
The first thing that struck Edyth as they approached London itself was the height of its walls. The Roman giants, Harold told her, had built them to defend England’s most important town from harm. “No one can attack London,” he informed her with pride. “Not without the prospect of a long siege and much discomfort. London can only fall from within. When – if – the people decide to surrender.”
And that, Edyth thought to herself, they will surely never do!
They followed the banks of the sluggish Walbrook River as it trundled towards the Thames – and then they were at the Bishop’s Gate, riding beneath its echoing stone archway. Their escort, Harold’s housecarls and servants, bunched closer, their horses’ shod hooves clattering on the road that was suddenly no longer rough gravel but cobbled. The noise of the city was not immediately apparent, for they rode down through the Corn Hill, where not so many years past the wheat had been more dominant than the new-settled inhabitants. The hovels were beginning to encroach further out on to the few acres of open land, especially in the vicinity of All Hallows with its high-gabled, resplendently thatched-reed roof. The Londoners affectionately called it Grass Church, visitors and foreigners, mistaking the common-used accent, knowing it as Grace Church. The building squatted, serene, in the last oasis of peace before the bustle of the market streets of East Cheap.
They turned their horses into the busy scramble – Edyth had never heard so much noise, not even at the autumn slaughter. She thought the old bull last year had bellowed loud, but this, this was incredible! Traders yodelled from behind their heaped stalls, men and women bawling out the attractions of their wares, haggling sharply and furiously with buyers, irritable with the slower minded, quick to strike a bargain whenever they could. A barrage of voices, high-pitched, gruff, cursing or laughing. Accents Edyth had not heard before, languages she could not identify. The riders passed stacks of wooden, copper and clay bowls; pewter ware; woven baskets of all shapes, sizes and forms. Stalls bright with colourful bolts of cloth, fruit stalls, meat stalls, wine and ale sellers. Leather and hides. Iron, wool…everything imaginable. She saw a black-haired person with skin as dark as a bay pony’s polished coat, another tall and fair with a bright-bladed axe slotted through his belt. This was the part of London where people headed, where trade flourished, where the gold and silver was made and paid. They came to London from all over the world, the merchants and the traders. From Denmark and Norway, Flanders and France and Normandy. From further away than that: Rome and Greece and the Holy Land. From Africa and Spain!
Women carried bulging packages; men humped rolls of cloth, sacks or crates and barrels. Handcarts blocked the road, while ragged children darted in and out of it all. Barking dogs, squealing mules, lowing oxen. Above the noise rose the smell of unwashed people all crowded together. Muck and filth clogged the road. Debris and animal dung mixed with raw sewage. Yet no one seemed to notice either the raucous din or the appalling stench. It was all a part of what made London what it was – the busiest, almost the most important port in all the world.
Edyth did not know where to look first, what to see, what to hear. Her heart raced and thumped from the thrill of it all, her throat croaking a sudden cry of fear when her horse was thrust aside from Harold and the escort. The crowd closed into the sudden free space; a man, bent beneath heavy sheepskins, pushed in front of her. But instantly Harold reappeared at her side, his mouth grinning reassurance, his hand coming out to take the mare’s reins, to lead her quietly forward.
They were through the press of the crowds and coming out on to Thames Street. More traders had set their stalls along the open embankment, fish sellers, pie makers – every culinary concoction imaginable. The river itself was no less crowded. Small boats and fishing boats. Merchant vessels with their high, swooping prows, flat-keeled boats with their single sails furled, moored against the oak timbers of the wharves or beached upon the clay reinforcement of the low-tide mud banks. Great sea-going beasts out of the water, some at anchor, others with oars out to manoeuvre against the water’s flow before the flood tide should come in upon them.
Ahead towered the wooden structure of London Bridge sweeping across the river. Never had Edyth imagined that a mere bridge could be so wide or so long, nor that it could take the accumulated weight of so many. Surely, any minute it would creak and groan, and fall into the white-foamed water that was rushing beneath?
The mare faltered as her fore hoof touched the timber, but again Harold was there, coaxing her forward. “I can see I will have to buy you a mount more used to these crowds,” he said. “As soon as I can, I will take you to the horse sales down on the Smoothfield market.”
Curses and laughter emanated from the press ahead, a flurry, and a piglet, ears flat, tail bolt upright, ran squealing from between people’s legs, heading for the street beyond the bridge. Several men made to clutch it, one woman tried to toss her shawl over it, but it dodged aside, hurtling between the hooves of Harold’s horse. The animal merely snorted and sidestepped.
“There is every kind of mount imaginable at Smoothfield,” Harold continued, as if nothing had happened. “Mares, geldings, ambling palfreys and high-stepping colts, destriers with quivering ears and proud hearts. Mind, there is many a rogue at the horse market – man and beast – but if you know what you are seeking you can find it, if you’re prepared to haggle the price.”
A boy, a barefoot, ragged-dressed lad of no more than seven years, darted in the piglet’s trail, ripples of teasing and more than a few crude curses following in his wake. He dodged around the horses, leapt the last three strides from the timber bridge and scampered on up the lane to where astonished voices marked the animal’s route.
Edyth had watched with growing horror as the pig narrowly missed her own mare’s trampling hooves – what if she shied? She had gasped as the boy almost collided with her mare’s broad rump, hardly heard Harold’s calm narrative of the horse market.
Staunchly, she concentrated on looking ahead, telling herself not to look down, not to think of that mass of water below. Her relief on reaching the other side was immense, quickly overshadowed by the realisation that they had arrived, were at Earl Godwine’s London estate, his Hall in Southwark.
~ ~ ~
January 5th 1066
This infuriated Duke William of Normandy, who believed that he had been promised the Crown. Thus began the final stages that caused the Battle of Hastings in October 1066 and the Norman Conquest of England..
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Jun come from someone not having walked in the proper shoes to speak about the path. It’s not that white people can’t talk or write about the black experience, but it takes extreme thoughtfulness and care in order to be objective, thorough, and fair. It’s always best to wait for each individual community to find its voice and identify it’s leadership who can seamlessly communicate the plight effectively. It’s not just about communication, but also offers a sense of pride (no pun) amongst the people in the struggle trying to find their place in one of the most segregated societies in the modern western world.
Sometimes its hard to keep my mouth shut because not everyone speaking is qualified to speak, not because they’re not a part of the community being spoken about (that’s not a qualification for me), but because they haven’t thought through their argument thoroughly before presenting it. Or maybe they’re coming out of pure emotion and not realizing; thus, making them sound silly in the larger scheme of things. But even in these circumstances I would generally just keep my mouth shut.
The other reason I don’t speak about it is because of the hypersensitivity around the idea of equal rights and recognition in the LGBT community these days. It’s the hot topic in the courts and politics with marriage equality and everything else. I get it. Folks are ready to stick you on one side of the fence or the other with the quickness if even the slightest bit of insensitivity or intolerance comes out of you mouth or off your keyboard. It doesn’t take much. It’s kind of like presenting the ‘all cops aren’t bad argument’ to the black community as we watch video after video of black male youth being literally gunned down, electrocuted, and choked to death for “resisting arrest.” Like I said, I get it.
Anyway, Bruce Jenner proclaimed to the world that he is a woman and has been struggling with this all his life. Bruce Jenner stating he’s a woman is different than the average person because his accomplishments, personal brand, and wealth have all been generated based on his masculine persona. It’s his physical outer strength, which won him Olympic gold in 1976. That physical outer strength is of course attributed to masculinity – the muscles, stamina, and ability to endure great self-inflicted physical abuse. He was the ultimate man. A decathlete extraordinaire and the best on the planet leaving other men laying in their own sweat and blood. Not only that, but the fact he was American made it even that much more masculine because we’re the super power of the world, meaning we’ll blow you up if we really want to and there’s nothing you can do about it. It just drove home the American dominance reality to see the French and German decathletes begging for medics while Bruce ran victory laps around them.
But here’s the thing, I don’t really want to talk about Bruce per se. Don’t get mad – I told you I wasn’t really qualified. Instead, I want to talk about me and it’s super personal. It’s something that I’ve experienced since middle school, a bit in college, and in certain situations throughout my life. It’s something that other males go through, but don’t often understand and would never admit either way.
When I was in middle school I tried out for the football team – I made it. I was in the 8th grade and I wanted to be Walter Payton, Franco Harris, or Lynn Swann and juke some mfs out of their socks, score the touchdown, and wink at the girls as I walked out of the locker room. That was my dream and then to play professionally of course. Instead, I found out I was physically inept and underdeveloped. I was on the field with some serious mfs. These dudes wanted blood. They were knocking heads off any chance they could and the coach encouraged it. I was a sitting duck out there. Long story short, I was a blocking and tackling dummy. The coach would say, “Ok, Carl is going to run down the field and if he makes it to the 10 yard line, the whole team is running sprints until your balls are dragging in the dirt. Go!!!” Needless to say, no sprints. Ouch!!!
Fast forward to locker room showers. I’ll be honest, that shit was intimidating. I thought everyone’s dick was pretty much twice the size of mine up in there. It’s like guys were flaunting their cocks while I was hiding mine behind the towel and trying to get up out of there. I felt like less of a ‘man’ around those guys on the team to be honest. Actually, to be honest, I felt like a bitch. I didn’t know what I was thinking in joining the football team not having lifted a weight in my life. Why did I feel like a bitch? It wasn’t because the other guys were bigger than me or had bigger cocks – it was because their level of testosterone and masculine energy was way higher than mine. Let me explain. That was my first time being in a men’s locker room around that many men with confidence, aggressive mindsets, and a high level of courage. What I experienced was a decrease in my masculinity whenever I was around them. Does that make sense?
What I’m saying is that one person’s masculine energy can decrease another person’s masculine energy. I actually started feeling more feminine around these guys. I remember this shit like it was yesterday. I felt less masculine than before I went to practice. I would feel cool all through school and then practice would come and it hit me. I can’t say I totally understood it, but I felt even at that time I kind of understood what was happening. I remember making a decision that I was going to try to match the aggression of the other guys on the team mainly because I wanted to actually play in a game. Plus, I was tired of being knocked all over the football field. I thought it would be more fun to take someone’s head of instead of getting mine handed back to me everyday. Because in truth I wanted to be more like varsity players. I wanted to be like the upperclassmen who were getting ready to go to high school because they were the cool ones. They had all the girls, the letter jackets, and had the respect of everyone in the school. I remember, challenging myself to hit harder and lose the fear I had and when I did that I noticed my masculinity picking up. The more I did it the less ‘feminine’ I felt around the guys. The feminine feeling I felt could only be described as what I interpreted gay to be at that time. It made sense how if someone felt that way they would feel a certain kind of attraction, or need for submission, toward a man. Again, it was just my interpretation of how I was feeling at that time in my life as a young fourteen year old.
I remember wondering if I was gay to be honest. Why? Because the feeling just came over me. It just came out of no where where I felt like yielding (submitting) to these guys. I felt like they were more dominating than me and I was more submissive. It’s honestly how I felt. But the ‘gay’ question was answered FOR ME as time went on. As I increased my masculinity I no longer felt the ‘gay’ feelings. Again, this was nothing I did intentionally, it just happened naturally.
I’m really glad I had these experiences during that football season because it taught me a lot about energy and how easily it can shift depending on the environment and people you’re around. It also showed me how my mindset would automatically switch when I felt my feminine energy coming up and me assuming it meant something other than there is stronger masculine energy around me.
This has been especially helpful in raising my two sons. I’ve been a lot more sensitive about how I raise my masculine energy up around them as to not make them feel threatened or needlessly submissive. I’ve learned to tap into a softer side of my masculine energy so theirs could grow. I like seeing their masculine raise up and when it gets too high where they’re getting in their mom’s face (or mine) a little, I raise my masculine and they subsequently lower theirs. For me, it’s just a law of two things not being able to occupy the same space at the same time. Someone is going to take the lead and dominate to a degree. Someone is going to follow – to submit.
This happens to me even to this day. Sometimes I may be around men who’s masculine energy is higher than mine because I can feel my masculine decreasing when I’m around them, so I just raise mine up when I’m ready. Or I sometimes feel my masculine energy is too high for the men around me and I lower it so they don’t feel threatened or too submissive around me. For me it’s just a responsibility I have to the men around me to manage my energy correctly. You can make people uncomfortable in a number of ways: (a) say something threatening, (b) physically hit or harm them or (c) over power their energy with your energy. I’ve lived all these aspects and been on both sides of all of them too.
Why am I sharing all this and what does this have to do with Bruce? Well, the big question going around is did Kris Kardashian (Jenner), Bruce’s ex-wife, emasculate him? Was her over demanding ways forcing him into his feminine? In other words, was her masculine too high for his; thus, forcing him into his feminine? To that I say YES and NO. YES, based on my observation and my personal feeling, Kris did dominate Bruce on a number of levels. She publicly humiliated him in my opinion. She assumed the leadership position in the relationship. It appears she controlled the money at a certain point in their marriage. She mentally and emotionally abused him from what I could see on their TV show. That’s just my opinion. I would have told her to get in line or divorce me, coming with all that nonsense. If any man lets that happen to him without standing up for himself he’ll find himself losing testosterone. It’s not even a question. Testosterone is developed through confronting and initiating conflict, demonstrating courage, and taking risks. Through standing up and defending yourself and your right to thrive in the world. It’s also developed by being a recognized leader with all the accountability and pressure on you. Bruce didn’t appear to be in that leadership position. Again, just my opinion as I don’t know either of them personally.
But I say NO too because I believe Bruce picked Kris as a partner consciously and subconsciously. He picked and tolerated someone who was dominating and mentally abusive. He chose to not take a leadership position in the relationship. So in essence, he subjected himself to a process of emasculation voluntarily. This is what he wanted. This is what he chose for himself. He didn’t want to fight and was comfortable with Kris taking the lead in all the major aspects of their relationship. When I’ve watched the show, I’ve NEVER seen Bruce lead anything. I’ve never seen him stand up for himself or a principle or anything. I just haven’t. You could say that Bruce not stepping up as a leader was his passive aggressive way of forcing Kris to take that position herself. There are always two sides to every story and I don’t believe there are any victims or villains in life. We simply choose what we’re willing to accept and live accordingly.
I personally don’t blame Kris Jenner for anything that Bruce is going through right now any more than I would blame Bruce for forcing Kris to be who she is today. Whatever choices he’s making are his and his alone. I personally am happy for Bruce that he’s found peace in his life and has family around him who accept and support him. It’s a beautiful thing to see. I wish him the best.
One Love,
Rakhem Seku
3 Comments |
This page summarizes some of the science behind low carb / paleo diets..
Heart disease
Two years of advice to follow a very low carb and high fat diet reduces atherosclerosis:
- Shai I, et al. Dietary Intervention to Reverse Carotid Atherosclerosis. Circulation. 2010; 121: 1200-1208.
Weight loss
Some people still claim that weight loss studies do not show any advantage for low carb diets. Unbelievably enough, that is what many so called experts still believe.
It’s either ignorance or science denial.
There are at least 18 16 18 Eric C. Westman, MD and president elect of the ASBP (weight loss doctors):
More
177.
The present study has several limitations. We enrolled few women; however, we observed a significant interaction between the effects of diet group and sex on weight loss (women tended to lose more weight on the Mediterranean diet), and this difference between men and women was also reflected in the changes in leptin levels. This possible sex-specific difference should be explored in further studies.!
Recently I had lab tests done for a life insurance policy, and all my numbers looked really good except for my Total Cholesterol (289) and my LDL(200). My HDL looks great(75) as well my LDL/HDL ratio (2.68). All my other numbers are great and I feel good. I should clarify that I have always had higher numbers for these 2 readings, but never this high, even though I have lost alot of weight since my last test.
I am concerned that all the fat I am consuming is causing these elevated cholesterol numbers and increasing my risk of heart disease, but also thought I read somewhere that LDL might be increased when on LCHF and is a false positive. I also understand that there are other tests that may need to be conducted to get a more accurate picture (LDL Particle size?). Also even read somewhere that is may also just be a biproduct of my rapid fat loss since the fat is mobilizing in my blood stream, and LDL can stablize once you go to maintenance mode and have lost the weight
I have asked my doctor his opinion but afraid he may not understand LCHF or benefits of ketogenic diets. I am afraid he's going to want to put me on statins, which I don't want to do.
Can you provide any insight to understanding these cholesterol numbers.
First, 289/75= 3,8
Its the best risk evaluation on a standard lipid panel.. it should be 6 or less, better if its 5 or less. very good if its 4 or less..
You got very high HDL!
APOb/APOa1, or NMR is the new golden standard for accessing risk of future CVD!
Here you can read and learn more.. frome a cardiologist!...
it all sounds so perfect and also makes sense scientifically.
I'm worried though.. someone pointed out to me the 'Cholesterol' issue that one might get when on this diet, and that it could be very unhealthy. My father also follows me in this diet, and i'm worried i'm making him sick!
could this LCHF be to good to be true after all ?!
response is much appreciated!
On a LCHF diet HDL generally goes up; ldl generally drops or stays the same; ldl particle size improves and TG drop. Blood pressure usually gets better too.
Nearly all risk factors for heart disease improve on LCHF diets.
I strongly believe you are doing no harm to your father. Just make sure to exclude all vegetable oils high in omega-6 fatty acids and include omega-3 supplementation if necessary. The only other supplementation I recommend is vitamin D whenever sun exposure is inadequate. And it is clearly insufficient in the northern hemisphere above 35 degrees latitude between October and March. Recommendation for adults is 4000-5000 IU/day.
If you have looked at those young guys at Internet that overeats and hardly dont gain any weight, there metabolic rate goes up and they burn calories by futile cycles!
Santos FL, et al.:
No critical appraising of the included RCTs. Research synthesis reaped a major flaw: the studies were meta-analysed in forest plots by changes from baseline – not against the controls. This explains the greater effect sizes than expected, and probably represents a fatal flaw: in effect, only the intervention arms of the RCTs were included in a before-after comparison. An excellent example of a bad research.
Hooper, 2011:
RESULT IN REALITY: Reducing saturated fat in diets did not reduce mortality, despite reducing the risk of having a cardiovascular event by 14 percent.
Mente, 2009:
RESULT IN REALITY:.
Siri-Tarino, 2010:
RESULT IN REALITY: 5–23 years of follow-up of 347,747 subjects, 11,006 developed CHD or stroke. A meta-analysis of prospective epidemiologic studies showed that there is no significant evidence for concluding that dietary saturated fat is associated with an increased risk of CHD or CVD. However, the research is epidemiologic and does not offer any other reason for CHD or strokes, it merely states that evidence is lacking and more should be gathered.
Kratz M, 2012:
RESULTS IN REALITY: "Although not conclusive, these findings may provide a rationale for future research into the bioactive properties of dairy fat and the impact of bovine feeding practices on the health effects of dairy fat." Research was also sponsored by dairy industry.
UTTER NONSENSE THIS WHOLE PAGE! Not a hint of science here.
I suspect 'Hclf' is trolling, but they obviously haven't bothered to read the LCHF for beginners page.
Peter
Is there ANY evidence of LCHF diets achieving the same results?
[1] Esselstyn, Caldwell B. "Resolving the Coronary Artery Disease Epidemic Through Plant‐Based Nutrition." Preventive cardiology 4.4 (2001): 171-177.
Lchfhp diets do not work as well on non reduced caloric intake. Duh! You need to reduce energy intake to induce fat burning. Immediate movement to lchfhp diets with caloric reduction was very painful and diets stopped fast. But...if use lc hf hp diets with no caloric reduction first the change in food types was more comfortable. Then i moved to reduction and it worked well.
Very easy and high fat reduced hunget pangs. So did high protein. Lost 2 pounds a week easily on average though weekly amounts diferred.
Exercise: if i didnt have night snacks and walked 3 miles after waking at a good clip it reduced my hunger needs and increased metabolism for much of the rest of the day. Working out on this diet through a weightlifting class resulted in increased muscle and reduced weight. This in my opinion is the best way to go. Much of that class was just walking on a treadmill with typical low level weigjt work, not bulk packing. Im pretty sure you need increased calories of low carb high protein to get serious bulk. But even on calorie restriction of 1200 calores a day i developed stremgth and lost weight with few cravings.
Yes there must be vacation days. Why? Because if you down that piece of cake at your friends birthday party and get guilts- you areore likely to drop the entire diet out of petfectionism. So yeah there will be mistakes. Its the AVERAGE calorie and carb reduction youre looking for within reason. Ie: 3000 cals followrd by 300 over and over probably is a bad idea! I also found it easier to maintain with nut fats and meat fats, though i never skimp on butter. Fruit carbs seem to be much better than wheat and sugar carbs if they have fiber. Well thats all folks
I started the LCHF nutrition 2,5 weeks ago mostly with moderate carb levels of up to 35-40gr (which do not cause me constipation - strictly low levels of 20g don't work for me), and I can say that for the first time in my life I AM NOT HUNGRY and I can easily pull a 16-hour intermittent fasting on a daily basis. Also, I am not using a scale since from my experience it is not credible, but I measure myself and I have already lost 3cm from my waist (from 113cm to 110cm) and 4cm from my lower belly (from 130cm to 126cm). I make sure that I walk at least 5km per day at a moderate speed (which is actually a low intensity exercise) and by the end of August I am planning to start weight training again. I am a 46 year old, prediabetic woman with (controlled) hypothyroidism since 1988 and when I started LCHF my weight was 100kg which I have held since 2008 (I gradually gained it from 64kg in 2004). My height is 170cm and with a 100kg body weight I am considered class II obese . At 64kg 12 years ago I used to lift heavily weights (at intermediary bodybuilding level) and measure the nutrients of my diet daily, emphasizing protein and complex carb intake (brown rice, oats, etc), very very low fat and eating every 3 hours. However, I was constantly hungry and had frequent relapses, craving mostly carbs and fat (pizza, cookies, etc). When I first read about LCHF and ketogenic diets in 2016 I was very skeptical. However, I decided to try it as I recall that in the past I was satiated only when I ate meals with meat and high fat content. So, since the first week at LCHF, I was shocked that I could actually feel satiated although my calorie deficit was high (from 3000-2500 to around 2000-1800kcal). I could never implement such a decrease in calories before without feeling very very hungry and without crashing after a couple of days. Now I eat mainly eggs (fried or scrambled), bacon, chicken legs with skin, beef, butter, cream and cheddar cheese, raw almonds and some vegetables (mainly broccoli, asparagus and mushrooms at the moment and taking care not to exceed my carb limit) and take a multivitamin (I am planning to include olive oil and experiment with some more veggies). I can tell you that I feel great. NO CRAVINGS. It works for me. Maybe not for everybody, but I am definitely doing this for a while. I plan after I lose all my weight to increase the carbs from veggies up to 100gr-130gr and see how my body reacts in terms of hunger and cravings. So, despite all the criticism on the LCHF that I keep reading and since I have followed in the past a low-fat, high carb (even if it were only complex carbs) diet without long-term success, I am definitely staying with LCHF. |
- 02 Jan, 1999 2 commits
* configure.in, config.h.in, gdk/gdkimage.c: Removed features.h test. * gdk/gdkdnd.c: Guard public functions against NULL pointer derefs.
- Manish Singh authored
* gdk/gdk.c * gdk/gdkinputnone.h * gtk/gtkruler.c: casts to get rid of const warnings * gtk/Makefile.am: fix gtktypebuiltins.h dependencies, and do a cmp so people don't whine about rebuilds * gtk/gtknotebook.c: use g_snprintf on translated strings, so we don't get buffer overflows * gtk/gtkrc.c: use g_strdup_printf instead of g_malloc/sprintf Plug some memleaks. -Yosh
- 01 Jan, 1999 1 commit
*.
- 29 Dec, 1998 1 commit
Tue Dec 29 16:06:55 1998 Owen Taylor <[email protected]> * gdk/gdkim.c (gdk_wcstombs): Fixed off-by-one error when computing length.
- 24 Dec, 1998 2 commits
x Pull in string.h for various mem*() and str*() functions, in an autoconf-friendly way. x
*
-.
- 19 Dec, 1998 2 commits
Sat Dec 19 17:28:30 1998 Owen Taylor <[email protected]> * configure.in: Don't add the gthread libs to GLIB_LIBS either, or -lgthread -lpthread will get pulled into all applications because of shlib deps. * gtk/gtkmain.h gtk/gtkwidget.c gtk/gtk gdk/gdk: Use GLIB's priority #define. Revise scale of priorities.
Sat Dec 19 05:37:51 1998 Tim Janik <[email protected]> * gtk/gtklabel.c (gtk_label_expose): removed return_if_fail (label->words != NULL) since that's a valid case when the label is empty, or just default constructed. fixed indentation prototype arguments and braces in some places. also, pointer comparisions and initializations are done with NULL not 0, there's a reason GLib defines NULL. * gdk/gdkevents.c (gdk_events_pending): return (queued_events || putback_events) so this again returns whether events are pending, not whether other sources like idles are pending. * gtk/gtkmain.c (gtk_main_iteration_do): (gtk_main_iteration): return whether the loop is done, not whether something got dispatch to restore the original behaviour (yosh: this fixes code like in GleSelector).
- 18 Dec, 1998 1 commit
Fri Dec 18 01:32:59 1998 Tim Janik <[email protected]> * gtk/gtkmain.c (gtk_main): added gdk_flush() after g_main_run(), so we get the original behaviour back, i.e. the event queue needs to be flushed after a main loop has been quitted. (gtk_main): add/remove the current main loop to/from the main loop before/after init/quit functions have been exected to preserve the original gtk_main_quit() behaviour. Thu Dec 17 23:48:29 1998 Tim Janik <[email protected]> * gdk/gdkevents.c (gdk_events_init): changed argument order in call to g_main_add_poll() to match recent glib changes.
- 17 Dec, 1998 4 commits
Thu Dec 17 11:00:48 1998 Owen Taylor <[email protected]> * gdk/gdkim.c (gdk_set_locale): Use setlocale (LC_ALL, NULL), not (LC_ALL, "") to query current locale. (Pointed out by Ullrich Hafner <[email protected]>)
1998-12-17 Sebastian Wilhelmi <[email protected]> * gdk/gdkim.c: Define gdk_use_mb outside USE_XIM guard. Removed unnecessary USE_XIM guard inside another. Made gdk_use_mb static. Compile gdk_set_locale also if not USE_XIM.
- CST 1998 Shawn T. Amundson authored
Wed Dec 16 22:38:22 CST 1998 Shawn T. Amundson <[email protected]> * gdk/gdkevents.c: updated call to g_main_add_poll instead of g_main_poll_add
Wed Dec 16 22:50:52 1998 Owen Taylor <[email protected]> * gdk/gdk.c gdk/gdkim.c: Check for broken glibc 2.0 mb functions, and avoid them.
- 16 Dec, 1998 4 commits
Wed Dec 16 16:57:55 1998 Owen Taylor <[email protected]> * gdk/gdkevents.c (gdk_events_queue): Don't call XPending() if we have putback events.
Wed Dec 16 13:06:17 1998 Owen Taylor <[email protected]> * gdk/gdk.[ch] gtk/gtkmain.[ch] gtk/gtkprivate.h: Move main thread lock back to GDK - we need it there for locking when translating events. Rename things appropriately. Wed Dec 16 11:44:21 1998 Owen Taylor <[email protected]> * gtk/gtkrange.c (gtk_range_expose): Fix a x/y typo. CVS:
1998-12-16 Sebastian Wilhelmi <[email protected]> * gdk/gdkglobals.c: Define gdk_xim_ic only, if USE_XIM is defined.
-
- 15 Dec, 1998 7 commits
- Elliot Lee authored
1998-12-15 Elliot Lee <[email protected]> * gdk/gdkevents.c: Use G_IO_ERR|G_IO_HUP|G_IO_NVAL as the mask for checking for GDK_INPUT_EXCEPTION events..
Tue Dec 15 10:26:23 1998 Owen Taylor <[email protected]> * gdk/gdkevents.c: Keep separate putback_events and queued_events queues so that we get both FIFO and preemptive behavior for gdk_event_put().
Tue Dec 15 09:22:44 1998 Owen Taylor <[email protected]> * gtk/gtkrc.c (gtk_rc_init): Removed unused variable, fixed minor memory leak. * gdk/gdk.c: Fixed another merge problem.
Tue Dec 15 08:53:38 1998 Owen Taylor <[email protected]> * gdk/gdk.c (gdk_get_display): Remove gdk_signal, which crept back in in last commit. gdk/gdkevents.c: File missed on last commit. CVS.
- Manish Singh authored
* acconfig.h * configure.in: removed IPC_RMID_DEFERRED_RELEASE check * gdk/gdk.c: remove signal handlers, since we do an IPC_RMID after XShmAttach, and nobody complained -Yosh
- 4 commits
Wed Dec 9 13:06:31 1998 Sebastian Wilhelmi <[email protected]> * gdk/gdkim.c (gdk_ic_new,gdk_ic_{set,get}_attr): Fixed argument list and return type for non-XIM fallback. * configure.in: Only build XIM-support if available.
Wed Dec 9 12:23:30 1998 Owen Taylor <[email protected]> * gtk/testselection.c (main): Add in missing 'flags' field to target list. * gdk/gdkproperty.c (gdk_atom_intern): Actually add the atoms to the local cache.
(Missing from last big.
- 07 Dec, 1998 2 commits
Mon Dec 7 13:38:06 1998 Owen Taylor <[email protected]> * gdk/gdkimage.c (gdk_image_new): Use IPC_RMID _after_ doing XShmAttach. This should work everywhere, and avoid the need for signal handlers or configure checks.
Mon Dec 7 01:29:27 1998 Owen Taylor <[email protected]> * gtk/gtkwindow.c: New functions gtk_window_set_transient_for() - set up a "transient for" relationship. gtk_window_set_default_size() - set the initial size of a window distinct from its minimum size. gtk_window_set_geometry_hints() - Allow the user to set minimum, maximum sizes, aspect rations, and gridded geometry, possibly all with respect to a subwidget of the window. These interfaces are still a wee bit experimental. * gdk/gdk.c: Added gdk_window_set_transient_for(), gdk_window_set_geometry_hints(), and gdk_window_set_role(). * gdk/gdktypes.h: Added new types for find-grained specification of WM hints. * gtk/testgtk.c: Various changes to tests to test the above new functions. * gtk/gtkfontsel.c: Squash a few 'const' warnings. * gtk/gtktogglebutton.c (gtk_toggle_button_realize): Restored call to gtk_style_set_background() to prevent egregious flashing to black.
- 30 Nov, 1998 1 commit
- Elliot Lee authored.
- 27 Nov, 1998 1 commit
- Raph Levien authored
no XInput extension in X server.
- 24 Nov, 1998 2 commits
Tue Nov 24 11:11:05 1998 Owen Taylor <[email protected]> * gtk/gtklayout.[ch]: Fixed up copyright message. * gdk/gdkrgb.c (DM): Make the dither matrix constant so it can be shared. * gtk/gtkdnd.c: Make cursor bitmaps const. * gdk/gdk.h gdk/gdkpixmap.c: Added const to gdk_pixmap/bitmap_create_from_data.
*.
- 22 Nov, 1998 1 commit
Sat Nov 21 18:53:13 1998 Owen Taylor <[email protected]> * gdk/gdkwindow.c (gdk_window_get_deskrelative_origin): Fixed so it at least works with window managers other than Enlightenment, though it probably needs to be removed altogether.
- 18 Nov, 1998 2 commits.
- Carsten Haitzler authored
Tue Nov 17 1998 The Rasterman <[email protected]> * gdk/gdk.h, gdk/gdkwindow.c: Added gdk_window_get_deskrelative_origin function to correctly determine gdk window position relative to its "root window" - contains check for an Enlightenment virtual root window. * gtk/gtkhandlebox.c: changed gdk_window_get_origin -> gdk_window_get_deskrelative_origin to get the origin of dragged handleboxes correctly. Now it works correctly with E. |
On November 6, the Court heard arguments in a major Establishment Clause case. Check out our deep dive on the topic to find out more about the case.
MercE.
Argument of Carter G. Phillips
Chief Justice Roberts: We'll hear argument next in eBay v. MercExchange.
Mr. Phillips.
Mr. Phillips: Thank you, Mr. Chief Justice, and may it please the Court--
The fundamental question that's posed in this particular case is whether or not the court of appeals by adopting a rule that declares categorically that three out of the four traditional factors for deciding whether or not to grant permanent injunctive relief will be irrebuttably presumed to be satisfied whenever a jury has found that a patent is valid and has been infringed.
The rule in the Federal Circuit for at least 20 years has been that if you have validity and infringement decided by the jury, that then there is irrebuttable finding of... of irreparable injury, of inadequate remedy at law, and that the balance of harms decidedly favors the plaintiff, and that the only issue that remains available to the defendant in that circumstance is a heightened scrutiny on the standard of whether or not the... the public interest commands that an injunction be denied in a particular case.
And even in that context, the Federal Circuit's rule is extraordinarily stringent because not just any public interest can... will satisfy, but instead, it has to be a public interest that endangers the public health.
Justice Ginsburg: Is that all in Judge Bryson's decision?
I certainly didn't see it there.
Mr. Phillips: That... that is precise... I think it's the only way to read Judge Bryson's decision, Justice Ginsburg, where the court says, at page 26a, that a permanent injunction will issue once infringement and validity have been adjudged, and then say, to be sure, it will not be so to protect the public interest.
And we all know the traditional rule with respect to the grant of injunctive relief is that it's a four factor test.
Justice Ginsburg: I didn't see anything about irrebuttable presumption.
Mr. Phillips: Well, the point is that if an injunction follows with a finding of... of validity and infringement, then that means that there has to be... there has to be irreparable injury, inadequate remedy at law, and that the balance of hardships has to tilt in... in favor of the plaintiff.
And then the only issue that remains is whether or not the public interest justifies not granting an injunction under the circumstances of this case.
It seems to me there's no other way to read that.
And if you read it in the context of the... of the previous 20 years of decisions from the Federal Circuit, it is absolutely clear.
We don't have the opportunity to come back as a defendant in an infringement action and say, Your Honor, in the specific facts of this case, this is someone for whom money damages is a completely adequate remedy.
And... and it seems to me quite clear that section 283 is designed to be exactly the opposite of the way the Federal Circuit has interpreted this... this scheme.
Section 283 says explicitly... and this is at page 1 of the blue brief... district courts, quote, may... not shall... grant injunctions in accordance with principles of equity.
And principles of equity, as Justice Story said almost 200 years ago, systematically reject the idea that you will act on a categorical basis in deciding whether or not to grant or withdraw the injunctive relief in... in particular circumstances.
And to the contrary, you have to look at each specific issue.
And in that regard--
Justice Scalia: Is... is that so with... with respect to someone else's use of... of your property?
It seems to me very rare where... where someone takes your property, that the court wouldn't... wouldn't give you the property back and... and simply say, you know... I can think of a few extraordinary examples.
If somebody makes a statue out of stolen gold, you know, the... the old classic, I guess you'd get the money back.
But ordinarily we're talking about a property right here, and... and the property right is... is explicitly the right to exclude others from... from use of that.
That's what the patent right is.
And all he's asking for is give me my property back.
Mr. Phillips: --Right.
And... and Congress already made the... the balance, Justice Scalia, with respect to that because Congress obviously identified the property right as the right to exclude.
And then Congress did not confer upon the district courts no discretion to act in... in a situation where the property right has been violated.
Instead, Congress expressly adopts in 283 a very broad grant of equitable discretion.
To be sure, in the ordinary case, you... you very well may have irreparable injury proved, but the question is, do you... do you eliminate any inquiry and any specific facts of the case and instead not only presume it, which I think is a mistake, although the district court did that and found that in this case the presumption was rebutted, but to... but to say irrebuttably it's presumed that you have irreparable injury, irrebuttably presumed that you don't have an adequate remedy at law, and irrebuttably presume that the balance of equities tilt in favor of the plaintiff.
And that, it seems to me, cannot be squared with the language of the statute.
And, indeed, on that score, the United States sort of magically ends up on our side of the... of the table because the United States says the same thing.
There is no way--
Justice Breyer: On Justice Scalia's question, I was trying to think of some, and I was trying to think the analogy might... you might find some analogy in the public utilities field, the... or a ferris wheel or something.
What you want is a person who uses his property not at all himself, but licensed the public generally.
And now would a... would a court issue an injunction there?
And as I think about that, I don't realize I don't know the answer.
Mr. Phillips: --I don't know of any.
I mean, I certainly wouldn't categorically declare that you have to I guess is the way I would respond to that.
Justice Breyer: Yes, that's what... I mean, that... that's what you're trying to analogize this case to, I guess, is a person who licenses others to use his property and never uses it himself.
Mr. Phillips: That's precisely what this case involves.
Justice Breyer: And there, I don't know how courts do normally act in other areas of property law.
Mr. Phillips: Well, I don't know that there are a whole lot of them like that, but the one thing that... I mean, there are two things to think about the property concept in the statute.
First of all, Congress does not declare that the property interest here is a real property interest, which traditionally has been protected differently.
It's a personal property interest, which is traditionally given... accorded less protection under this kind of a scheme.
And so there... and... and again, Congress in any event struck the balance.
It didn't say, as it could have, that there is presumed... there's a presumption that we have an injunction.
It didn't say, as it could have, that we shall have a... shall have either a presumption or an injunction in any particular case.
And so under the statutory scheme here, it seems to--
Chief Justice Roberts: Well, but... but the exercise of discretion is channeled over time, as... as judges apply it in... in similar cases.
You're not suggesting that in a typical run of the mine patent case, no special considerations, it would be wrong to say that in those cases you typically would grant an injunction?
Mr. Phillips: --I think in those cases, the irreparable injury and the inadequacy of the remedy at law will be... will be easy to demonstrate, as they have been for hundreds of years.
The... the fundamental difference... this is important to have this in mind.
The Federal Circuit adopted this rule of law some 20 years ago.
That's before the high tech boom, before the explosion in the number of patents.
And so the opportunity to deal with these issues on an individualized basis that might give rise to some kinds of rules that you could, in fact, apply to the generality of cases based on an experience has never been there.
We have been dealing with an irrebuttable presumption for 20 years in a way that has... has completely stultified the ability to develop any of those kinds of rules.
And what we're asking this Court to do at this point is to say, no, enough is enough.
We need to go back to a time where the... go back to the language of the statute, confer the discretion on the district courts.
And it's important not just for a case like this one, but it... but it distorts tremendously the settlement value and the process and the relationship between the patent holder and all of the potential licensees because we're in a... in a world... and I don't think the Court can ignore this because it's in the amicus briefs.
We're in a world where if a patent holder files a lawsuit in Marshall, Texas, no patent has ever been declared invalid in that jurisdiction, and no patent has never been found not to infringe.
And then you take that finding automatically and you turn it into an injunction.
Any person who has been threatened under those circumstances and told that we're going to face a lawsuit in Marshall, Texas is going to have a very different negotiating posture than in a situation where--
Justice Scalia: You know, I mean, that's... that's a problem with Marshall, Texas, not with the patent law.
I mean, maybe... maybe we should remedy that problem.
Mr. Phillips: --Well, I hope you--
Justice Scalia: But I don't think we should write... write our patent law because we have some renegade jurisdictions.
Why... why isn't the... the free market normally adequate to solve any problems you're talking about?
Everybody is in this for the money.
Nobody is going to hold off giving the license beyond the point where... where it makes financial sense.
Mr. Phillips: --Well--
Justice Scalia: Why can't... why can't we let the market take care of the problem?
Mr. Phillips: --Well, I think the... the market will take care of the problem.
The question is under what standards are you going to apply.
Are you going to say that there is no effective check on the jury system, that it goes automatically from a jury's finding to injunctive relief, or are you going to implement it against the backdrop of what Congress specifically provides, which is that the district courts should exercise equitable discretion in deciding how best to proceed.
Justice Ginsburg: One of the problems with the district court exercising equitable discretion without a close review by the Federal Circuit is just the thing that the Federal Circuit was created to handle, that is, to get a tremendous disparity among district judges.
I don't know that it's only in Marshall, Texas that you have a tilt in one direction or in the other.
So the Federal Circuit is put there not to say that the district judges have no discretion, but to try to rein it in somewhat so that you won't have wide disparities, which you very well might have if you just say discretion to the district judges and very light review on appeal.
Mr. Phillips: But, Justice Ginsburg, the... the problem with that is that that's not the scheme that Congress created with respect to the remedial aspects of... of the patent laws.
I mean, it is surely the case that Congress meant, as... as substantive patent law is generally enforced and implemented, that the Federal Circuit would play a significant role in ensuring some kind of uniformity, but Congress didn't then go the extra step and say, and when it comes time to decide whether or not injunctive relief ought to be granted, that it will... that we will presume it or that we will deal with it in a categorical way.
Congress granted that discretion to the district courts and with good reason because district--
Justice Scalia: I think maybe you exaggerate the... the extent of equitable discretion.
I mean, it wasn't as though it's just left up to the judge, seems like a good idea or not a good idea.
There are a lot of rules for when... when you would give injunctive relief and not.
And... and I... you know, I'm not sure you're going to get into the kind of wide ranging allowance that... that you seem to be arguing for.
Mr. Phillips: --Well, I don't know that I need a wide ranging allowance with respect to this.
What I need is elimination of the irrebuttable presumption that doesn't allow any consideration of whether money damages are adequate in a particular case.
And... and here, it's very important to focus.
The... the district judge didn't just say, I woke up this morning and I felt really good about the defendant, and therefore, I'm not granting an injunction.
The district court here said, I'm making specific findings of fact with regard to the adequacy of money damages to deal--
Chief Justice Roberts: Well, but he said other things too, and one thing he said is, I don't like business method patents very much, and so I'm not going to give an injunction here.
Mr. Phillips: --Well, that's--
Chief Justice Roberts: Do you think that was proper or improper?
Mr. Phillips: --That's... that's not precisely what he said, Mr. Chief Justice.
What he said was that business method patents stand on a somewhat different footing because they're subject--
Chief Justice Roberts: He said there's a growing concern over the issuance of business method patents.
Mr. Phillips: --Right.
Chief Justice Roberts: Is that an appropriate consideration to take into account in determining whether to grant an injunction or not?
Mr. Phillips: I think probably, at the end of the day, it wouldn't be, but the bottom line is that he did that in the context of analyzing the public interest consideration and he said that didn't--
Chief Justice Roberts: Well, then he went on and he said--
Mr. Phillips: --tilt in favor.
Chief Justice Roberts: --another... another consideration is that this patentee does not practice its patents.
But, I mean, isn't that just saying he's, you know, the... the guy in the garage and he's an inventor and the way he's going to market his discoveries is by getting some firm that basically speculates on patents.
Mr. Phillips: Sure.
And--
Chief Justice Roberts: And if he's denying that inventor, you know, the... what he'd give to Bell Labs... or whatever Bell Labs is these days... that does practice the inventions--
Mr. Phillips: --I should know that actually, but--
[Laughter]
But, Mr. Chief Justice, I... I think you can... it's... it's not fair to pick apart each one of his findings and say does that finding enough or is that finding enough.
The truth is the district court made a series of four findings that overlap, and one of which was, obviously, he doesn't... he doesn't practice his patent.
He also doesn't effectively license.
He's willing to license his patent to eBay.
He's willing to license this patent to anybody under these circumstances.
Justice Kennedy: Well, but--
Mr. Phillips: And candidly, most of the licensing arrangements don't even exist, and they're... I'm sorry, Justice Kennedy.
Justice Kennedy: --Well, I'm... I interrupted you.
But the... the business process point you give away fairly quickly.
I... I thought that was rather substantial.
The whole point is, is that a business process patent is... is difficult to define and could be very... it can be very restrictive.
Mr. Phillips: I... I think in... in a proper case... and I don't think you can do it under the... under the public interest analysis.
I think you'd probably end up doing it under the balance of the hardships.
But in any event... and... and what you... you know, obviously, this case is... is more complicated because--
Justice Kennedy: My concern is if you take that away, I don't know if you've got a lot left for the... saying no injunction in this case.
Mr. Phillips: --Well, I... I mean, there's plenty left because he doesn't practice this invention.
He has no intention of practicing this invention beyond the receipt of money.
Money damages are a completely adequate remedy under these particular circumstances, given... given especially the fact that if... if the infringement continues... and remember, this is not a situation where he proposes to continue to infringe.
We propose to work around it, but if the infringement continues, we're then subject to enhanced damages and all of the deterrent power that that has, plus the possibility, obviously, down the road that the district court could, on a rule 54 motion, now come back and say, well, no, now I've decided that injunctive relief is warranted under these circumstances.
Justice Ginsburg: Well, isn't it a concern that Congress didn't provide for compulsory licensing which this seems to have a very strong resemblance to?
It says eBay wants to do this, so they're going to have to pay for it, but the patentee can't stop them.
It just has... in effect, has to license them to do it.
Mr. Phillips: But... but we're not asking for a compulsory license because it is not our intention, going forward, to infringe this patent.
We've made it very clear to the district court and the district court recognizes that we not only intend to but have, in fact, implemented a design around or a work around to this particular patent.
And that's what we expect will happen.
So we're not asking for the right to continue to infringe and the willingness to pay as we go.
Our concern... and this does go to the business method patent because it does go to the... to the uncertainty.
The problem we have here is we don't know where the line is going to be drawn.
That's why the district court said specifically, you know, there's going to be unending litigation on this because it's very difficult to define the metes and bounds of this particular patent, and we're going to have to fight over that, so that the traditional reason for injunctive relief, which is to bring peace, isn't available in this case.
We're not going to have peace under these circumstances.
And when you have that situation and you have the kind of uncertainty, not because of business method patents generally... that's... that's where I was I think probably giving up too much immediately.
I don't think the fact of a business method patent is per se a problem, but I think analyzing the specific business method patent and its uncertainty is a legitimate consideration for the district court to take into account in deciding whether or not, in a particular circumstance, we are better off saying, pay the plaintiff the money for the past injury, let's see how the work around develops, and take it into account, but without the sort of--
Justice Kennedy: Well... well, tell me how... how this works.
It seems to me that an injunctive hearing is... might be the cheapest, most effective way to... to sort out whether there's going to be a violation.
You call the parties in and they indicate what... what they propose to do, and the judge says, well, this is within it or it's without it.
It's... it's much cheaper than a... a new lawsuit.
Mr. Phillips: --Well, of course, the consequences of the... of the process are significantly different because, obviously, the remedies for... for contempt are significantly more draconian than... than just a finding of a... of a violation.
But more... more important than that, Justice Kennedy--
Justice Kennedy: Well, but this gives you the advantage of coming in in advance saying, I want... I... I want a ruling in advance that I'm not going to violate the injunction.
You've got a cheap lawsuit.
Mr. Phillips: --Well, and the reality is the district court already looked at this and said that it... it is the district court's judgment that they're going to require full infringement trials.
I mean, that was the finding it made with respect to the balance of hardships.
And... and neither the court of appeals nor the... nor the respondent in this case has... has challenged that particular finding.
So the reality is the district court has made the determination that that's not... that process is either not available or not practical in the context of this particular case, which of course, goes back to why it's important to make sure that you look at each of these cases on their individual facts rather than across the board on a... on these... on an irrebuttable presumption basis.
The... the additional point that I think it's important I at least spend a minute on, because the Court asked for us to deal with Continental Paper Bag, is that it does seem to me quite clear that, at least at this stage, the parties are pretty much in sync, that... that the Court need not revisit Continental Paper Bag.
The holding in that case is actually almost a sort of quintessential situation where you have two participants in the market, one of whom would like to take advantage of a patent that will improve that participant's ability to produce a product.
The patent holder is not ready yet to develop that product using that particular method and, therefore, sues to stop his competitor from entering into that market.
I mean, that's the classic kind of situation where you have a... you know, where you... where you've got the potential infringer is looking at what's going on and making a decision and copying it and then trying to implement it.
And the Court said, under those circumstances, you get an injunction.
But here, of course, we're dealing with a vastly different situation, as we... as we point out that... in our brief, where the... at page 9 where the district court specifically found that not any of eBay's success is attributable to anything in the patents of the plaintiff in this case and that nothing in the patents that were put forward by the plaintiff in this case provide any basis on which anyone could build a business model.
So this is, to my mind, the antithesis of the situation in Continental Paper Bag.
But in any event, the holding there is clearly not implicated here.
It's been codified by Congress.
There's no basis for the Court to reconsider it.
To the extent that there is... is dicta in there that talks about the right to exclude, Justice Scalia, I think, in general, the right to exclude is one that you do, in fact, enforce with injunctive relief in many cases, but the question here is whether or not the Federal Circuit should have adopted a rule that says you... you enforce it in every case irrebuttably as to three of the four factors, and as to the fourth factor, you don't go any further than requiring the plaintiff to show that there's a... an imminent public health crisis.
Under those circumstances, it seems to me the Court should reverse the court of appeals.
And, indeed, if there were ever a case in which the Court ought to uphold the district court on a... under the abuse of discretion standard, it is this case.
Chief Justice Roberts: --Why should we... if I can get back to one of the factors.
Why should we draw a distinction between the... the sole inventor who needs a patent speculation firm to market his discovery and... and somebody else?
Why... why should he lose the leverage of the normal injunction and have substituted for that a duel of experts over what a reasonable royalty should be?
Mr. Phillips: Because the... because Congress didn't dictate that he gets that leverage in every situation.
And... and it's quite possible that the... there are going to be a lot of situations.
And the Solicitor General's brief identifies four of them in which an inventor, who doesn't plan to practice the invention, engages in... in various kinds of licensing schemes that create all kinds of interrelationships among the way the patent is going to be developed, and I think all of those are perfectly legitimate and could easily justify injunctive relief in precisely the kind of case that you pose, Mr. Chief Justice.
But that's not this case.
Chief Justice Roberts: Can I... maybe I don't understand what it means to practice the invention.
If... if I... does that... if... if I invent something, you know, a new... better way to make a car engine work and I want to sell that to somebody, that's... you'd say that's not practicing the invention because I don't build cars?
Mr. Phillips: Right.
But again, you've licensed it and there are certain rights that, obviously, arise out of the licensing.
None of these factors is alone, I don't believe, sufficient to say you don't get injunctive relief.
But I think what the district court said, and I think that this is why the Court ought to affirm the district court's under... under an abuse of discretion standard, which never been applied to this case... what the Court should say is, look, and where you have no practicing of the invention by the inventor, where you have a complete willingness to license not only to the world, but also to eBay specifically, and where you've never sought preliminary injunctive relief, under all of those... and where... and where there's serious question about the lines to be drawn, there's no benefit to be had by... in the way of trying to eliminate the amount of litigation on an ongoing basis, under all of those circumstances, all of which the district court identified, then it's not appropriate to grant injunctive relief.
We'll allow enhanced damages in the interim and even the potential down the road, obviously, of... of an injunction to serve as enough of a deterrent to protect the right to exclude that the plaintiff has under the statute.
Justice Scalia: Why... why does the fact that... that you're not practicing the invention make a difference?
I mean, why... why should I be in better shape, as far as getting an injunction is concerned, if I produce an automobile engine and... and make some undeterminate profit--
Mr. Phillips: Right.
Justice Scalia: --from the use of this particular invention in the engine than I would be if I licensed it with a royalty based upon the number of sales of engines?
I mean, they're both risking, you know, the same future use of the... of the device.
Why... why does one situation justify an injunction more than the other?
Mr. Phillips: Yes, I think... I think I ought to modify it slightly because it's not just simply that you don't practice the invention.
It's that you're not in the market itself because that's... that's the Continental Paper Bag case.
You know, in Continental Paper Bag, they don't want to... they don't want to practice the invention either because they want to hold it back in order to be able effectively to use it.
If they had wanted to license it, that would have made sense too.
But this is not a competitor in the market.
If they were a... it seems to me you have a much better claim to a need to occupy space.
That's what the injunction is trying to say.
This is my space.
I want to occupy it.
But if you choose not to occupy it, it's not to say that you abandon your right to an injunction, but that that ought to be a legitimate, individualized consideration, among other considerations--
Justice Scalia: By not occupying it, you mean including not licensing it to somebody else.
Mr. Phillips: --Well, if you didn't license it... and actually we have no relevant licenses here too... that would be another factor that ought to be... that ought to count in the mix.
Again, it's not... I'm not looking for a presumption the other way and I'm not looking for categorical rules that say that if you... if you're a nonperforming entity, that you don't get a license, or even if you're a troll, as that term gets bandied around, that you're never entitled to a... to an injunction.
Justice Kennedy: Well, is... is the troll the scary thing under the bridge, or is it a fishing technique?
I... I want--
[Laughter]
Mr. Phillips: For my clients, it's been the scary thing under the bridge, but--
[Laughter]
Justice Kennedy: I mean, is that what the troll is?
Mr. Phillips: Yes, I believe that's the... I think that's what... what it is, although you... maybe we should think of it more as Orks, now that we have a new generation, but at this point troll is the word that gets... that gets used.
If there are no further questions, I'd like to reserve the balance of my time, Your Honors.
Argument of Jeffrey P. Minear
Chief Justice Roberts: Thank you, Mr. Phillips.
Mr. Minear, we'll hear from you.
Mr. Minear: Thank you, Mr. Chief Justice, and may it please the Court--
The United States submits that the right to a patent is an important matter, but it must be considered in the context of the remedies as well.
And the United States further submits the patentee's right to an injunction should be covered by the familiar four factor test this Court has applied in cases such as Weinberger v. Romero Barcelo.
This Court's express endorsement of the four factor test would provide disciplined guidance and a framework for the lower courts to evaluate whether or not a patent should issue in any particular case.
The court of appeals in this case did not make express reference to the four factor test.
Nevertheless, it did identify the difficulties with the... the district court's decisions.
Chief Justice Roberts: You don't think Mr.... you don't think Judge Bryson forgot about the four factor test, do you?
Mr. Minear: Absolutely not.
Chief Justice Roberts: Sure.
And... and he was just reflecting the reality that in a typical case, this is what happens.
It seems to me all you want us to do is edit his opinion and stick in this formulaic paragraph about there are four factors and here they are.
Mr. Minear: Not exactly, Your Honor.
We think that there is some legitimate confusion among the patent bar and in the community about whether or not this test issues nearly automatically or not.
Certainly there are many amicus briefs on both sides.
And we think it's useful for this Court to make clear that this is an exercise of equitable discretion.
Now, Judge Bryson, I think, was aware of the four factor test.
In fact, both parties cited the four factor test before the district court.
He was also aware of the abuse of discretion standard.
That's a well established standard and the parties cited that standard to the Federal Circuit in the course of briefing this case below.
But what we think this Court can do is it can provide guidance on how those factors are applied in the patent context in this very important area.
We think the court of appeals decision is correct.
The judgment is correct.
But we think that there's some benefit to this Court explaining why that is so, and I'd like to--
Chief Justice Roberts: Can I ask you about one factor in particular?
Argument of Speaker
Mr. Phillips: Justice Thomas has the opinion in 05-130, eBay, Incorporated, v. MercExchange.
Argument of Justice Thomas
Mr. Thomas: This case comes to us on a writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit.
Petitioners eBay and Half.com operate internet websites that allow private sellers to list goods that they wish to sell.
Respondent MercExchange holds a business-method patent for an electronic market designed to facilitate the sale of goods between private individuals.
MercExchange sought to license its patent to eBay and Half.com, but the parties failed to reach an agreement.
As a result, MercExchange.
The District Court then denied MercExchange’s motion for permanent injunction relief.
The Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit reversed, applying its general rule that a permanent injunction should issue upon a finding of patent infringement absent exceptional circumstances.
We granted certiorari to determine the appropriateness of this general rule.
In an opinion filed with the Clerk today, we vacate the judgment of the Court of Appeals.
Ordinarily, a federal court considering whether to award permanent injunctive relief to a prevailing plaintiff applies the four-factor test historically employed by courts of equity.
A plaintiff must demonstrate, one, that it has suffered an irreparable injury; two, that remedies available at law, such as monetary damages, are inadequate to compensate for that injury; three, that considering the balance of hardships between the plaintiff and defendant, a remedy in equity is warranted; and, four, that the public interest would not be disserved by a permanent injunction.
The decision to grant or deny permanent injunctive relief is an act of equitable discretion by the District Court, reviewable on appeal for abuse of discretion.
We conclude that these familiar principles apply with equal force to disputes arising under the Patent Act.
Nothing in the Patent Act indicates that Congress intended to depart from the long tradition of equity practice.
To the contrary, the Patent Act expressly provides that injunctions may issue in accordance with the principles of equity.
Neither the District Court nor the Court of Appeals below fairly applied these traditional equitable principles in deciding respondent’s motion for a permanent injunction.
Accordingly,.
This decision is unanimous.
The Chief Justice has filed a concurring opinion, joined by Justices Scalia and Ginsberg.
Justice Kennedy has also filed a concurring opinion, joined by Justices Stevens, Souter and Breyer. |
The Ultimate Guide to Buying Essential Oils
10 Things Health Food Stores Don’t Tell You
Written by Katelyn Sadée
In this ultimate guide, I will walk you through the things you need to know before buying essential oils, that health food stores either don’t know themselves or don’t tell you.
*Just so you know, my posts have a disclaimer and may contain affiliate links.
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#1 Pure Essential Oils Are Often Not Actually Pure
Most essential oils sold on the market are not 100% pure. This is possible because the essential oil industry is unregulated. This means there are no regulations with regards to their ingredients, their purity, their labels or their practices.
Adulteration
When done right essential oils have amazing healthful properties. However, a company can describe their essential oils as pure but are often altered, otherwise known as adulteration. This is sometimes done to enhance the smell or extend their shelf life.
This is done through adding alcohol, synthetic aromas or synthetic chemicals. Another common way is to add lower quality versions of an oil to drive the cost down.
This happens a lot with lavender and there are many reports of fraudulent practices in the essential oil industry. What is sad is that this is often denied and none of it can be found on the label…
#2 Essential Oils Don’t Last Forever!
They only last forever when certain additives like preservatives are used to extend the shelf life. The oils might technically still exist but you have to consider at what cost.
I prefer to choose products that don’t carry harmful ingredients AND deteriorate naturally. When people claim that their purely natural oils last forever it is clear to me that they have been misled.
Oxidation of essential oils
The truth is that while the oil may last in a sense that it just “exists” for a long time, most oils pure or otherwise will eventually go bad due to oxidation. This is unavoidable unless you could somehow store them in an oxygen-free atmosphere, which is basically impossible.
Do yourself a favor. Stay away from people who claim these sort of things AND check the expiration date on the bottles.
#3 Therapeutic Grade Means Nothing
There is no independent industry-wide certification of essential oils. This means any company can claim that its essential oils are therapeutic grade, clinical grade or whatever they decide to put on their bottles.
The Food and Drug Administration has criteria for aromatherapy but the only thing that is truly regulated are the advertising claims by the Federal Trade Commission.
Testing Standards
Some companies do have fantastic essential oils that live up to high standards. However, unless a company is completely transparent and can back up their claims like this one, they may not necessarily be true. The way to gain confidence is when a company uses third-party testing and does extensive testing of their oil batches using the following tests:
- Mass Spectrometry
- Gas Chromatography
- Organoleptic testing
- Microbial testing
- Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy
- Chirality testing
- Isotopic analysis
- Heavy metal testing
#4 Source Matters Greatly
The quality of the plant material is determined by location, climate, altitude, times of harvest, and many more factors. In order to get the highest quality essential oil, it is necessary that the crops grow where they naturally thrive.
Global Collaboration
This is not easy because companies need expertise in sustainable and correct growing and distilling methods. They, therefore, need to rely on the local growers and distillers that are experts in their field.
So when you are looking for the best essential oils, one of the things to look for is to see whether the company harvests their oils globally.
This is NOT the same as outsourcing to farmers and distillers who may not share the company’s quality demands, which is why full transparency is so important.
The essential oil company I work with works closely together with farmers and distillers in over 40 countries, which is incredible!
#5 Organic Is Not Most Important
I often hear people say “well I only buy organic, so I’m sure it’s one of the best.” I believed this to be true at first also. However, I’ve come to discover this is ineffective for concluding whether an essential oil is free of pesticides and other impurities.
Here is an example for when you are purchasing organically grown oils. If the organic farm is next to a heavily polluted area, the plants from your farm will likely be polluted too.
Organic Certification
I also discovered that the largest essential oil company in the world doesn’t even carry an organic label. One of its founders Emily Wright explains why they have made this choice.
“Many of doTERRA’s essential oils are certified organic, others are ECOCERT, and some do not have any certification. The reason for this is because we source from so many developing countries. The certification requirements and availability differ from country to country. Some countries don’t even have a certification offering.
For example, it costs $2,500 for a grower to receive organic certification in Madagascar. This certification lasts 2 years. Most of the time, an inspector never even visits the farm to verify that they are, in fact, growing organically. The fee is what matters here. However, most of the growers in this impoverished country cannot afford the certification, although they are growing by the same standards. Pesticides and herbicides are not used.
The reason doTERRA has chosen to not print certified organic or even quality or purity. Once the
So having an organic label is not all it’s cracked up to be!
#6 Equal Prices For Different Oils = Major Red Flag
When looking at the plant as a whole, they are composed of only a small amount of essential oil—on average, just 1–5 percent of a plant’s total composition. Acquiring even just one bottle of essential oil requires an incredibly large amount of plant material.
Each plant is different and because of that essential oils are sold for a range of prices.
These prices depend on:
- The availability of the plant
- The essential oil yield of the plant material
- Cultivation methods
- Harvesting
- Methods for deriving the oil (require different amounts of time, effort, cost)
Extraction Processes Vary
If you are using essential oils to support your health needs, then you will want and need the best quality essential oils.
Quantity should never trump quality in the essential oil industry, but it often does.
I’ve seen different types of essential oils in health food stores that were of very similar prices and often super cheap. This is often a telling sign that you are not looking at high quality pure essential oils, and here is why.
Lavender essential oil is relatively a more affordable purchase because it is a very available plant and requires three pounds of lavender flowers to produce 15mL of essential oil.
This is contrary to rose oil which requires about 242,000 rose petals (or 105 pounds) to produce one 5ml bottle of rose oil. Crazy!
Common Sense
It makes no sense to be able to buy a pure lavender essential oil for the same price as a pure rose essential oil. Nor does it make sense to get products that are 100% pure essential oil, and therefore very labor intensive, for extra low prices.
#7 Sustainability Matters Greatly
With the rise in popularity of essential oils, companies are harvesting more plants, trees, fruits, and flowers than ever. Harvesting on such a massive scale not only endangers the plants but their growing environments and the animals that survive off those plants too.
Frankincense
You may not be aware of it but Frankincense is a highly desired essential oil and is put in all sorts of skin care and other beauty products.
In 2016, an article by the Associated Press warned that Frankincense trees were being over-harvested and were under major threat. This has serious consequences for the local communities involved and the beauty & wellness industry and is requiring responsible companies to take the lead in caring for these trees.
Sustainable Harvesting Best Practices
There are a number of things essential oil companies should do to sustainably harvest.
- At-risk plants/trees should be assessed to prevent over-harvesting or tapping, and ensure harvesting seasons never exceed a specific time period to allow for the plants to recover and grow naturally.
- Companies should work directly or at the very least provide fair wages to the harvesters, like how this company is doing it. This ensures that harvesters don’t over-harvest because they have a reliable income.
- Companies do not violate the Lacey Act and the Endangered Species Act.
We love sustainable practices!
#8 Using Oils Neat Is Better Than Diluting
Some companies sell neat oils as well as blended oils. Neat means that the oils aren’t diluted with a carrier oil, like coconut oil.
This is important to know because essential oils are very potent and should always be used in a safe manner, which often means diluting when using on the skin. Especially with those that are considered “hot oils” like oregano, cinnamon, and clove essential oil, because undiluted they can cause damage to the skin.
Some people prefer to buy the oils pre-blended to save time or when they are applying them to sensitive skin or children. Depending on which oils I am using and for which goal I will either use them neat but most often I’ll dilute when using on the skin. It’s cheaper this way and just as effective!
On your skin isn’t the only way to use essential oils! If you want to learn about what other types of uses there are, head on over to our essential oils for beginners guide.
#9 An Adverse Reaction Caused By An Essential Oil Is NOT Your Body Detoxing.
Oh man, I’ve heard this one so many times. It is hard to believe that there are people out there who are actually accepting this as the truth.
There is no positive explanation for any adverse reaction that natural products might cause us.
In fact, just because something is natural doesn’t mean it is good for us. There are plenty of ways that nature does not treat us kindly.
If you get an adverse reaction that means your skin is IRRITATED.
Start Slow
A rash or burn from an essential oil is basically your skin saying STOP what you are doing, now! This is why when using a new essential oil, we always recommend doing a patch test on a small area of skin to see how it will react.
Some Oil React With The Sun
Also, know that certain citrus essential oils react with the sun. This is called phototoxicity and is nothing to fear and perfectly normal. Make sure you don’t use citrus essential oils for at least 24 hours on the areas of the skin that are exposed to the sun (bergamot is 48h).
Essential oils are fat-soluble and for that reason, you won’t be able to wash them off with water. If you do end up getting a skin reaction or get some in your eyes, don’t use water but grab any plant-based oil like coconut oil, and use that to rub off the excess oil.
Remember, essential oils are very concentrated and potent. Let’s be mindful of that. Rather be safe than sorry!
#10 Start With Basic Oils
I say this because I see people have a good experience with a specific oil and then buying one or two random oils, that don’t have many functionalities. They end up not knowing what to use them for and only using them a few times a month during bathtime. Sound familiar?
Assuming they are of good quality, this is such a waste of money.
If you want to make the most out of essential oils I would recommend starting with the basics. That means learning how to effectively use a small number of basic essential oils.
I would suggest starting with Lavender, Lemon, Peppermint, Frankincense, Melaleuca, and Oregano. The company I use also offers a few blends that I find extremely helpful for beginner’s because you don’t have to buy expensive oils separately. These blends have tremendous benefits such as digestive, respiratory, immune, and muscle/joint support.
Use your basic essential oils to
- Clean low/no tox
- Reduce stress & anxiety
- Supporting day to day ailments like tummy upset, scrapes, cuts, congestion, colds, seasonal discomfort, muscle aches, trouble sleeping, bug bites, small burns, you name it all the way
- Managing mood
- Supporting a healthy work environment
- Supporting exercise and yoga
- Great for kids.
- Oh and of course for sniffing them and bathtime too!
Yep, essential oils can do all of this and more. Sounds pretty good, right?
We offer support on all of these topics in case you want to learn more.
Conclusion
There are multiple companies in the world that produce pure essential oils. Finding those companies, however, is not always so easy.
Another problem is that there are a lot of companies out there selling essential oils, but most of them do not have the ability (or sometimes even the desire) to do the necessary quality control before passing their oils on to their customers.
The essential oil industry is massive and there is a lot of money to be made in it, both for retailers and direct marketing representatives like myself. I don’t see a problem in this as long as the companies are run ethically, sustainably, treat and educate their workers and customers REALLY well, and provide pure high-quality essential oils.
Research Guidelines
The Best Essential Oil Checklist
1. The company must have experience
2. The oils must be pure
3. Plants must be grown in indigenous locations
4. Organic practices
5. Most plants are grown in remote locations where no pesticides, herbicides, or harmful chemicals are used
6. They use each oil’s Latin Name. Without the Latin name, you can easily mistake one plant or essential oil for another.
7. No solvents used
8. No artificial oils (or “scents”) sold
9. No adulterating
10. Fairtrade and beyond.
11. The company provides education about oils – no “over-recommending” of essential oil use and takes essential oil safety very seriously.
12. Reasonable pricing
As you can see, there is a LOT to keep in mind when shopping for essential oils.
Trust Your Own Instincts
In the end, I think it all comes down to who YOU trust. I will always strongly advice you to do your research and not just take my word for it. In case you’re curious which oil brand I trust and use after having done my own research then I’ve included that for you. This is my favorite essential oil company.
x Katelyn
Katelyn has a Masters degree in Nutrition & Health Sciences. She helps people find easy ways to live a healthy life. She loves everything related to nutrition, health, nature, travel, and personal development. She is also Carol’s right hand at Soul Essentials. |
Last Friday Ald. Cappleman tweeted: "Had a woman with 446 prior arrests arrested again. She really needs a structured environment to give us all, including herself, some peace."
Turns out he buried the lead.
As the Sun-Times reports today, the (in)famous Charmaine Boone/Shermain Miles -- she of the 446 arrests, including several for mugging senior citizens -- went after Alderman C with a knife on Friday after she saw him call in a 911 report regarding her public drinking and intoxication.
It’s dangerous being a hands-on Chicago alderman who walks the streets of his ward and is not afraid to get his hands dirty. Rookie Ald. James Cappleman (46th) is living proof. [...]Read the entire article here.
The alderman said he didn’t actually see the knife, nor was he stabbed. But, Cappleman said he has no doubt his life was in danger.“She reached into her blouse and was chasing me ….Two witnesses told me, ‘She has a knife. You’d better run’ — and I did,” the alderman said.“She reached into her blouse and was chasing me ….Two witnesses told me, ‘She has a knife. You’d better run’ — and I did,” the alderman said.
“The real story is not that she chased after me with a knife or no knife. … The real story is that we have someone in the community with 448 arrests who is terrorizing our community and we can’t stop it. This has gone on for years and years with her. … My goal is that we do something so that she stops falling through the cracks. … My goal is to get this woman help so she is off the streets. I’m tired of this. The community is tired of this.”
Update: The Windy City Times story is here.
Update: The Trib has the story, too, with some history on Ms. Boone:.”
James rawks!!! I haven't even heard second hand accounts of any other alderman doing what he does. Confronting bird lady, now this disaster of a person, cleaning up graffiti, still walks the streets it's loony tunes crazy awesome! I think he needs some seed funding to create politician training DVD's. Disk 1: How to be hands on Disk 2: How not to get bought out by lobbyist money Disk 3: How to vote with your conscious and best interest of the community as opposed to voting for special interests. Disk 4: How not to let your position inflate your fragile ego to astronomical proportions. I'm thinking the Cappleman DVD series could easily move 10,000 units in the first six months... Who's on board!!
This woman attacked my friends and I near the 7/11 at Buena and Broadway 2 years ago. She said she had a gun and kept reaching into the back of her shirt. She kept yelling racist/sexist and anti-gay remarks at us (for some reason) I assume it was because we didn’t give her any money that she demanded. The police came immediately and arrested her. She had no gun. I saw her within an hour back on the street a block from where she was arrested.. Hard to believe this is only one of the over 440+ arrests. Can’t she be charged with terrorism with so many arrests?!?
Way to go Cappel-monster!
You would think we're living in Bizarro Uptown. An alderman who responds to constituents, tours the ward regularly, and actively shows concern not only for the people who live here, but also the ones who have fallen through the cracks!
You couldn't have a more night and day comparison to our former disgraced alderman (who doesn't deserve to be mentioned) and Alderman Cappleman. Thanks again, James!
There is a solution fo this. It's called concealed carry.
Wonder which one of our notorious buildings she lives in.
5...4...3...2...1....
Yup, the Concealed Carry folks are right on cue.
As you undoubtedly know, Big Daddy, aldermen in Chicago have the right to carry weapons. Cappleman apparently left his six-shooter at home, or more likely, realizes that a right is not an obligation.
Non-issue.
I agree with Big Daddy. Any mentally ill person who acts bizarly should be shot...problem solved.
Isn't attacking a public official an aggravating factor? I am a little rusty.
Also, I think Cap lost her vote... ;-)
Nice job!
Here's some data I pulled off the state website for the accused Ms Miles.
By the way, Friday, the day this incident occurred, was her 51st birthday.
Happy Birthday, Shermain!
Oh man, to be my 51st birthday again and to chase an alderman around with a weapon.....sigh. I kid former Alderwoman Shiller.
PHYSICAL PROFILE
Date of Birth: 08/24/1961
Weight: 170 lbs.
Hair: Brown
Sex: Female
Height: 5 ft. 06 in.
Race: Black
Eyes: Brown
MARKS, SCARS, & TATTOOS
PIERCED EARS - 2XEA
TATTOO, SHOULDER, LEFT - "S"
TATTOO, ARM, LEFT - SHERMAINE
SCAR, ABDOMEN -
ADMISSION / RELEASE / DISCHARGE INFO
Admission Date: 07/21/2010
Parole Date: 04/26/2011
Projected Discharge Date: 04/26/2014
SENTENCING INFORMATION
MITTIMUS: 08CR0941101
CLASS: X
COUNT: 1
OFFENSE: ARMED ROBBERY/NO FIREARM
CUSTODY DATE: 04/26/2008
SENTENCE: 6 Years 0 Months 0 Days
COUNTY: COOK
SENTENCE DISCHARGED?: NO
MITTIMUS: 06CR1261401
CLASS: 3
COUNT: 1
OFFENSE: ATTEMPT ROBBERY
CUSTODY DATE: 05/13/2006
SENTENCE: 4 Years 6 Months 0 Days
COUNTY: COOK
SENTENCE DISCHARGED?: YES
MITTIMUS: 05CR2414401
CLASS: 4
COUNT: 1
OFFENSE: CRIM DMG/STATE PROP/KNOW/<$500
CUSTODY DATE: 10/03/2005
SENTENCE: 2 Years 0 Months 0 Days
COUNTY: COOK
SENTENCE DISCHARGED?: YES
MITTIMUS: 04CR2207501
CLASS: 4
COUNT: 1
OFFENSE: RETAIL THEFT/RETURN<$150/2D
CUSTODY DATE: 08/27/2004
SENTENCE: 2 Years 0 Months 0 Days
COUNTY: COOK
SENTENCE DISCHARGED?: YES
MITTIMUS: 04CR1132601
CLASS: 4
COUNT: 1
OFFENSE: POSS AMT CON SUB EXCEPT(A)/(D)
CUSTODY DATE: 04/07/2004
SENTENCE: 1 Years 0 Months 0 Days
COUNTY: COOK
SENTENCE DISCHARGED?: YES
MITTIMUS: 98CR22131
CLASS: 1
COUNT: 1
OFFENSE: AMT NARC SCHED I/II/SCH/HS/PK
CUSTODY DATE: 07/24/1998
SENTENCE: 6 Years 0 Months 0 Days
COUNTY: COOK
SENTENCE DISCHARGED?: YES
MITTIMUS: 98CR22144
CLASS: 1
COUNT: 1
OFFENSE: AMT NARC SCHED I/II/SCH/HS/PK
CUSTODY DATE: 07/24/1998
SENTENCE: 6 Years 0 Months 0 Days
COUNTY: COOK
SENTENCE DISCHARGED?: YES
MITTIMUS: 961119
CLASS: 4
COUNT: 1
OFFENSE: RETAIL THEFT/RETURN<$150/2D
CUSTODY DATE: 12/23/1995
SENTENCE: 1 Years 0 Months 0 Days
COUNTY: COOK
SENTENCE DISCHARGED?: YES
MITTIMUS: 94CR515202
CLASS: 2
COUNT: 1
OFFENSE: ROBBERY
CUSTODY DATE: 02/01/1994
SENTENCE: 3 Years 0 Months 0 Days
COUNTY: COOK
SENTENCE DISCHARGED?: YES
MITTIMUS: 933715
CLASS: 2
COUNT: 1
OFFENSE: ATTEMPT ROBBERY/VIC HANDICAP OR 60+ YR
CUSTODY DATE: 01/25/1993
SENTENCE: 2 Years 0 Months 0 Days
COUNTY: COOK
SENTENCE DISCHARGED?: YES
Out of the fifteen or more wannabee 46th Ward alderman who ran or tried to run in the last election cycle I suspect Cappleman is likely the only one who would concern himself with these type of issues. Now I may be a bit wrong in that. Out of that many potential pols one or two others might have done something similar. Mike "LawDog" Carroll certainly would be comfortable doing something along these lines.
In any case these type of "housekeeping" issues are one of the main reasons I'm happy to have the Capplemaniac as alderman. It's chipping away at the public nuisance stuff and the problem buildings that will eventually have the most positive effect on da ward.
I just heard a rumor, actually I just made it up, that there is an emergency meeting of the Uptown Comintern over at JPUSA World HQ tonight to discuss ways to stop Cappleman from improving the ward.
It may actually be over at the Catholic Non Workers House too. Maybe simultaneous meetings broadcast live over the KUPS broadcasting system.
KUPS=Keep Uptown Shitty
I love it. This is how you take back the city, by not tolerating negative behavior. Good Job Alderman Cappleman. You are just what Uptown needs right now. Keep up the good work.
The Lawrence House is full of losers like this, I honestly think the so-called professionals responsible for people like this roosting in Uptown should be serving long, long terms in Club Fed.
I will never volunteer for any organization that supposedly advocates for the poor again, they don't want to solve it, they just want to solidify it and increase it while they live wonderful lives outside of neighborhoods like Uptown and never suffer like we do for it.
446 arrests - I must say... I sort of respect her commitment.
She's out there making things happen!
Plus, if she hits 450 before Thanksgiving I win $50 in the pool, too. That's nice.
I can't even BEGIN to express how happy it makes me to know the Alderman is out walking the streets, paying attention, seeing what residents see every day. Change is finally happening---it can't happen overnight, of curse, but incidents like this make it clear his head and heart are int he right place and perhaps we'll see major change very soon. Well done!
Her underlying problems?
Her underlying problem is that she's a CRIMINAL!
She doesn't need help. She needs to be locked away for good and stop getting sentences for a day and a half for things like armed robbery!
As long as we're talking about her problems, the namby pamby social welfare criminal justice model will keep putting her out there. She's OUR problem and we need to put an end to it.
If only every uptown resident acted this way, we'd be crime free in no time. Next time you see something, say something. Don't walk with your head down. Stand tall, fight back.
Nice job Alderman.
@Michael, the social service safety net we have here is almost nonexistent. What this woman needs is mental health assistance. But our democratic (cough cough puke) mayor just cut HALF of the mental health clinics in the city.
There was a segment on WBEZ today about this too.....
Kudos to James.
I know who she is, I was about to punch her in the face. Just like she's an aggressive pandhandler I'm an aggressive tax payer..
This post I read earlier today and an overabundance of alcohol helped me create this to describe our alderman and his method for cleaning up da ward.
I really like having Cappleman as Alderman. I can think of no one better suited by personality and experience to deal with the problems we have in the 46th Ward.
Cleaning up Uptown one building and one individual at a time. James Cappleman may be the best alderman in the city. I know the competition isn't particularly great, but it's better than the alternative. Hell, we had the alternative for 24 years.
It's gonna be a long slow slog, but it'll be worth it. I'm well into my third decade here and remember the neighborhood from the 70's and it's getting better every day.
If this has offended anyone I can only respond in the way of my 3 year old niece Lucretia McEvil.
Thppppppt!
This showed up in my email today. It's a right wing site, but this post is amusing.
I wonder how much they're laughing after Bill Clinton's speech? Not much I imagine.
Did Bill Clinton give a speech? Didn't see it. I was waiting for Gore, Kerry and Dukakis' to heave up their pearls of wisdom, but stangely they were no-shows.
Irish Pirate:
Thanks for the shoutout. Yes, I concern myself with these kinds of issues - quite often in fact. I wouldn't have it any other way.
Mike "law dog" Carroll
PS:
My office got a call from James the other day, asking about more information on the homicide at Wilson Yard. He's on top of things Irish Pirate, let's keep getting more cops hired and this whole crime thing may turn itself around.
. |
They say you can't find trouble in American Samoa. They're wrong. You can
find plenty if you look in the wrong places. That's where I come in. My
name's Dan Straight. I'm a PI. Looking in the wrong places is part of my
job.
"Mister Straight?"
I glanced up from my racing form, and tried not to stare at the vision
that had just walked through the door. She was dressed like a schoolteacher
-- the one you dreamed about when you were fifteen. She was a long lean
brunette, with pouty lips, hungry eyes, and the kind of curves you usually
don't see outside a certain kind of picture book. On anyone else, that
dress might have looked demure. On a figure like hers, it looked like an
invitation.
"That's what it says on the door," I said. "Pleased to meet you,
Miss..."
"Stewart. Chastity Stewart."
Chastity, huh? From the way the lady moved, I got the impression she might
not always live up to her name.
"How can I help you, Miss Stewart?" I asked.
"I'm looking for a missing girl," she said. "Her name's Isobel Elmsford.
I'm her governess. She's supposed to be in my care, but she wandered off
yesterday, and I've been quite unable to find her. I have a picture of her
here."
She reached into her purse and pulled out a photograph of a sweet young
thing, eighteen at most, in a light summer dress that fit a bit too well
for a healthy male's peace of mind. The girl might have caught my eye if
my eyes hadn't already been busy with her governess.
"Suppose you tell me what happened," I said.
"We were out shopping," she said. "Isobel had left her handbag in one of the
stores. I told her to wait while I went back to get it, but when I returned
to the street, she was gone. I've been searching for her ever since, and
I've grown quite frantic with worry! Can you find her for me?" She leaned
close -- close enough for me to wonder why a governess would wear that sort
of perfume. "I can make it worth your while."
The look in her eyes suggested she was talking about more than money, but
money's always a good place to start. "My fee's ten bucks a day plus
expenses," I told her. "First ten up front."
I might have given the lady a discount if I'd known she could smile like
that. "Oh, thank you, Mister Straight!" she replied. "I'll be
very grateful!"
Pago Pago has one neighborhood that always appeals to the dames: Fagotoga
District, where the best shops are. I started near the ferry dock and
worked my up the street, checking all obvious places -- Patou of Pago Pago,
Coconut Chanel, Matzner's Swimwear -- but I didn't have much luck. Plenty
of people had noticed the two ladies together, but no one had seen the
younger one alone.
My last call was Marsh's Island Jewelry. Old Barney is reliable fellow, once
you get over his appearance and the way his place always smells of fish.
Some middle-aged Russian in a tropical suit was at counter ahead of me,
talking about alien geometry. This was every bit as boring as it sounds.
"Who was that guy?" I asked when the man finally left.
Barney shrugged. "Some kind of schoolteacher, I guess. He kept asking if
I'd seen some item with an obtuse angle that acts like it's acute." He
shook his head. "Can't imagine why anyone would want such a useless thing.
Takes all kinds, I suppose."
I pulled out the picture Chastity had given me and handed it over. "You
seen this girl?" I asked.
He nodded his bald head. "She came by here yesterday with an older
broad. That broad had a hungry look in her eye. Your type, Straight."
I ignored the quip. "You seen the girl since?"
"No, but you're not the only one asking about her."
"Who are the others?
"I don't know, but there's money on the street for news of the girl's
whereabouts. Does Sami know about this job?"
"None of your business," I snapped.
He stared at me with those big lidless eyes of his, then grinned with that
wide froglike mouth. "Your funeral, Straight, when she finds out."
It was late when I headed back to my office. I got there to find someone
waiting for me: a kid in a lieutenant's uniform. I hadn't realized the
Royal Navy took them so young. The kid seemed barely old enough to shave.
"Mister Straight?" he said. "I'm Lieutenant Murdock, Royal Navy Airship
Service. I understand you're a private investigator."
"That's what it says on the door," I replied. "How can I help you?"
"I'm attempting to locate two missing women. I have their photograph here."
He reached into his wallet and pulled out a shot of Chastity and the
Elsmford piece. I did my best to hide my surprise.
"Friends of yours?" I asked.
"They're passengers aboard our vessel: His Majesty's Airship R-505,
The Flying Cloud. We disembarked two days ago so they could do
some shopping while I made inquiries at the Air Station. But now they've
vanished."
"When was the last time you saw them?"
"Yesterday."
I raised an eyebrow. "And you didn't realize they were missing until
today?"
"They were out shopping," he complained. "Why do women always
take so long to shop?"
I shook my head. "Kid," I told him, "there are some things men were never
meant to know." Then I leaned back in my chair to do some thinking.
Something about Murdock's story didn't seem quite right. How had the two
broads got separated? And why had Chastity come to me instead of him? I
doubted it was just my good looks. I decided to play my cards close to my
chest until I learned more.
"My fee's ten bucks a day plus expenses," I said. "First ten up front."
"What's a `buck'?" he asked.
I explained, sent him on his way, then poured myself a stiff drink. It was
hard not to worry about a kid like that. He needed an adult to look after
him.
Next morning I was back on the case. Or cases, as the case may be.
This time I worked joints in the more questionable parts of town: the
'a'ina Plaza, the Ona Lama `café', and Victor's secret penis sheath
shop next to the cannery -- no telling what kind of tastes these high class
Englishwomen might have. I didn't find any sign of the broads, but I did
pick up some information at Hannah May's place.
Hannah runs a fabric store on the road to Tula. She also deals in lingerie
-- along with illustrated manuals on how to use it. She was seeing off a
customer when I came in. I recognized the Russian gent from the day before.
"What was he buying?" I asked.
"Nothing," she said. "He asked to see the merchandise, then started talking
about some color outside the normal spectrum that was only a color by
analogy."
That sounded nuts to me. I said so, and Hannah laughed.
"Happens all the time in a business like mine," she told me. "A customer
walks in, gets embarrassed, and starts talking nonsense until he can find an
excuse to leave."
I produced the photo Murdock had given me. "Either of these two ladies look
familiar?"
Hannah has a very expressive frown. This one meant there was trouble in
town. "I haven't seen the girl, but the babe..." She dropped her voice low.
"...word is someone's looking for her."
"Any idea who?" I asked.
She shook her head. "No," she replied, "and I get the impression it might
not be healthy to ask. Does Sami know about this case?"
"You keep Sami out of this," I told her.
She gave a knowing laugh. "I hope you can, Straight," she said. "I just
hope you can."
This was all interesting news, but I didn't know what to make of it. If
Murdock was telling the truth, and there was no reason to doubt the kid, the
two dames had only been on the island three days. Why would anyone be after
them so soon? Had someone known they'd be coming? If so, how? As far as I
knew, the Royal Navy Airship Service didn't make a habit of broadcasting
its travel plans.
I stopped by the Pago Pago Pub to think things over. It hadn't been much of
a pub since the Eighteenth Amendment, but they'd kept the name. That
Russian fellow and some merchant skipper were walking out the door when I
arrived, chatting about old stone ruins on sunken islands. I brushed past
them, bellied up to the bar, and was drowning my sorrows in a Vin Fiz soda
when I heard an oily voice behind me.
"Mister Straight, I thought I might find you in this establishment."
I turned to see Clarence Bartley, the British Commercial Agent, lighting a
cig in a fancy black holder. I'd never trusted the man. He had a
reputation for shady deals. He smiled an unconvincing smile and offered me
a handshake that made the smile seem almost sincere.
"I'm looking for a fellow," he told me, "a Royal Navy lieutenant named
Murdock."
I raised an eyebrow. I'm good at that one -- practice the move in my
mirror. "Can I ask why?" I said.
Bartley tried to look surprised. "Why, the safety of British subjects is my
responsibility."
That was news to me. The only thing Bartley ever seemed responsible for was
making a fast buck. But where was the money in finding a missing
lieutenant? And how had the kid managed to go missing since I saw him?
"Never heard of the man," I said.
"I find that somewhat surprising," he replied, "since he was seen coming out
of your office."
The only thing I hate worse than people who pry into my business is corrupt
officials who pry into my business. "Are you calling me a liar?" I asked.
Bartley drew himself up as far as he could and tried to stare me down, which
might have worked if he'd been six inches taller and wasn't built like a
weed. "I'll call you whatever you want," he sneered.
I grabbed him by the collar, yanked him off his stool, and gave him the glare
I save for occasions just like these. "Would you care to step outside and say
that?" I asked.
"Uh, no," he replied, "not at the moment."
We'd attracted a bit of attention by now, so I shoved Bartley back onto his
seat, nodded to our admirers, and left. I'd run out of leads. It was time
to talk to Sami.
Sami's short, spunky, and could be cute, if you happen to like short spunky
Chinese girls with sharp tempers and an attitude to match. She was going
over some accounts when I walked into her shop. I hadn't seen much of her
since that business with the Fijian squidbat, and she didn't seem pleased to
see me.
"Well, look what the cat dragged in," she said. "What is it this time,
Straight?"
"I'm looking for some missing persons, and I've used up all my connections,"
I explained. "I was wondering what you could find through yours." I
described the case, showed her the pictures, and braced myself for her
reaction.
She gave me a long hard stare. "The girl's too young for you," she said.
"You must be after the older one."
This was mild for Sami, but I still did my best to look hurt. "Jeez, Sami," I
told her. "How can you say something like that?"
"Easily," she replied. "I know your tastes. But I'll ask around, see what I
can find. Now clear out, you're cluttering up the place."
I left with more questions than I'd had when I started. Someone had stirred
things up, but who? The girl and the kid seemed too innocent to be involved,
but that left only Chastity. I didn't want to think the babe might be mixed
up in something crooked. And who was after them? Why would anyone be
interested in an ordinary pair of tourists?
I got part of the answer when I opened the door to my office. At first I
thought someone had set up a tent inside. Then the thing turned, and I saw
it was a very big man wearing a suit cut by an expensive tailor who
specialized in formal wear for gorillas.
"Mister Straight," he said. He sounded like a waiter at a very exclusive
restaurant. That hired gorillas.
"What's it to you?" I replied, wondering if I could edge past the goon to
reach the Savage Arms .38 I keep in the top drawer of my desk.
"My employer wants to see you," he told me.
"Suppose I don't want to see him?"
The goon flexed muscles that would have looked big on an ox. "Your consent
is not necessary."
My papa told me there's one sure way to win a fight: hit first and hit hard.
I took Pa's advice and sank my fist into the ape's stomach. It was like
hitting sack of cement. The man shook his head. "Very well," he said.
"If that is your opening argument, I will offer my rebuttal."
He drew back a fist the size of a ham, swung, and it was lights out for
Mister Straight.
When I came to, the whole room seemed to be swaying. At first I thought it
was my head, then I heard waves lapping outside and realized I was on a
yacht. It was quite the yacht too, with crystal chandeliers, enough fancy
woodwork to keep an army of maids busy, and furniture that must have cost
more than an ordinary Joe could earn in a year. As I lay there, wondering
where I was, I heard a dreamy voice call my name.
"Ooh, Mister Straight, are you alright? I'm sorry our man had to be so
abrupt, but it was the only way we could bring you here without anyone
noticing."
She had a figure like a dream too -- if you happen to dream about fallen
angels. Her face was innocent as Eve, but her eyes were sharp as a
serpent's. I'd run into the type before, and the results had rarely been
pleasant.
"I'm fine," I said flippantly. "Just tell him to watch himself next time
we meet."
Someone chuckled -- the kind of chuckle that sends shivers down your spine.
"Oh, I trust we won't have to worry about that."
I turned to see a man in evening dress standing by a desk. He was lean,
fit, and self-assured -- obviously a man used to getting his own way. He
opened a humidor, pulled out a stogie, and lit it. I recognized the
brand. I'd been hoping to be able afford one some day.
"And who might you be?" I asked.
"I am Baron Warfield," he replied. "And this is my baroness, Lady Warfield.
We understand you've been asking questions about a young woman."
Warfield. I'd heard that name. And what I'd heard had not been good.
"What's it to you?" I asked.
He flicked his wrist like he was shooing away a fly. "The matter," he
replied, "is none of your concern. But to you it could be quite
profitable... if you bring the answers to us first."
Warfield's men blindfolded me so I wouldn't get a look at the yacht,
bundled me into a dinghy, and put me ashore on Palagi Beach. That's at the
west end of Tuvula, a long way from Pago Pago. By the time I got a lift
back to town, it was well after dark. I was looking forward to some
shut-eye, but a pair of American Samoa's finest were waiting in my office to
make sure I didn't get the opportunity.
The two cops looked happy to see me. This is never good news. "Dundy,
Polhaus," I asked, "to what do I owe the pleasure?"
"Quite a shiner you have there, Straight," Dundy remarked. "Where'd you
get it?"
"What business is it of yours?" I asked.
Dundy smiled. "You can come down to the station and ask Willard."
Chief Willard was the same as ever: a bald man in a cheap suit with an in
for Mama Straight's boy. I couldn't understood the man's attitude. I'd
never done anything to upset him. Much.
"You're in trouble now, Straight," he gloated. "Assault, battery, and
suspicion of murder. Bartley is missing. There were signs of a struggle
at his place, the two of you were overheard arguing at the Pub, and now you
show up looking like you were in a fight."
I kept my mouth shut. I didn't have an explanation he'd believe. And I
suspected it might not be very healthy to talk about that Warfield
character. So Willard got to go home to his missus and I got to spend the
night in a cell.
I woke in morning to hear Polhaus unlocking the door to my cell. "You're
free to go, Straight," he growled. "Yer girlfriends found you an alibi."
"Girlfriends?" I muttered. I'm not at my best in the mornings.
"They're waitin` outside."
I wasn't surprised to see Sami, but I hadn't expected Miss Stewart and the
girl from the photo to be with her. So this was the Isobel Elmsford everyone
was looking for. She was a cute package -- one I'd be happy to look for
any day. Still, there was something a little bit off about her. Was she
really as innocent as she seemed?
Sami noticed me eyeing at the girl. "Don't you get any ideas, Mister
Straight," she said.
"I won't." For once I was telling the truth -- I already had plenty of
ideas, but this didn't seem a good time to bring them up. "Where'd you
find these two?" I asked her.
"They found me. Miss Elmsford showed up at my shop yesterday when I was
closing up, and Miss Stewart was waiting at my house when I got home. Both
of them were looking for you. You weren't at your office, so I checked the
police station."
I glanced at her suspiciously. "That was the first place you looked?"
Her smile was as innocent as the dawn. "Of course."
"Thanks for bailing me out, kid. How'd you do it?"
"It wasn't too hard. Old Zadoc gave you a lift to town around nine, but
that's after Bartley's housekeeper reported the man missing, so there's no
way you could have been responsible. What happened to your eye?"
I watched the two broads while I told Sami about my encounter with Warfield.
Their faces gave nothing away. Either they'd never heard of the man or they
were both good actors.
"What's their interest in all this?" I asked.
"We're trying to find Lieutenant Murdock," said Chastity. "We're worried
about him."
"Yes," said Isobel. "It was sweet of him to look for Chase and me. And he
is quite handsome."
Young love, I thought. Ain't it cute.
I turned to Sami. "I assume you checked his rooms at the hotel."
"There was no sign of him. According to the staff, he left for the Air
Station last evening and never returned. I spoke with the duty officer
there, but he told me they couldn't discuss naval affairs with civilians."
I wasn't surprised. I hadn't expected this to be easy. "That leaves us with
two angles," I said, "Bartley and this Warfield fellow. We'll split up.
Warfield knows me, so I'd better leave him to you. I'll check Bartley's digs
and see if his attackers left any clues."
"What about them?" asked Sami, pointing at the two women.
I thought this over. Now that we'd found the dames, I didn't want to lose
them again. But it might be a handful to watch both of them at once. "You
take care of Miss Elsmford," I said. "Miss Stewart can come with me."
Sami gave me a hard stare, as if she suspected my intentions. I tried to
look innocent, but I'm not as good as that as I am with the raised eyebrows
trick.
Bartley lived in the better part of town, in a house that seemed a bit too
fancy for a man with his salary. At first glance, it looked like the place
had been tossed, but when I took a closer look, I noticed some things that
didn't fit.
"These rooms have been ransacked!" said Chastity.
"That's what someone wants you to think," I replied. "But look at that
cricket trophy on the mantel, that Ming piece on the shelf, those Gauguins
on the wall. They haven't been touched. Those were all items Bartley
cared about. I think he did this himself to cover up his disappearance."
"Where did he disappear to, and why?"
"I don't have any idea, but I know where to look. We'll try Aunu'u."
"Who's Aunu'u?" she asked. She pronounced it right too.
"Aun'u's not a person," I said. "It's a place."
Aunu'u is a small island off the east end of Tuvula. It used to be a
backwater, but Mister Volstead gave the place a big boost back in `19. The
rumrunners needed somewhere to land their product, and Chief Willard, who
likes his booze, was willing to look the other way. Now the place does a
swinging business.
When Chastity and I stepped ashore, we found three blimps moored at the air
station and a row of sleek yachts tied up in the harbor. I took a long
careful look at the yachts. Could one of them be Warfield's? There was no
way to tell. Then I glanced at Chastity. Was that a flicker of recognition
in her face? If she was thinking of a double-cross, it might be best not to
put temptation in her way.
"I don't like the looks of this," I told her. "If Warfield is on one of
those boats, there could be trouble. We'd better find you a place to
hide."
"Where?" she asked.
"One of the blimps," I said. "No one would think of looking for you there."
I took my time giving the lady a boost into the control car -- I have a few
problems with temptation myself. Then I left the air station and worked my
way along the harbor, watching passers-by, stopping at the speakeasies,
listening to the chatter, trying to get a feel for what was going on. I
hadn't gone very far before I spotted a familiar face.
"Sami," I whispered, "have you tracked down Warfield?"
She nodded. "He's here on Aunu'u," she whispered back.
"Which one is his yacht?"
"I don't know."
"Where's Isobel?"
"I didn't want anyone to see her, so I told her to hide in one of the
blimps."
In one of the blimps? This could be bad news if what I suspected was true.
"Come with me!" I cried. "We need to get back to the air station now!"
The road past Aunu'u's air station runs right along the shore. When we
reached the field, we found a man in a Royal Navy uniform studying the
entrance as if he was checking an address.
"Lieutenant Murdock!" I said. "We've been looking all over for you!
Where have you been? And what are you doing here?"
The kid turned when he heard my voice. "Good day, Mister Straight," he
said politely. "I didn't mean to cause any inconvenience for you and
Miss..."
"Ho," she said, "Sami Ho." I didn't like the way she looked at him when
she said it, but I suppose I deserved that.
"Pleased to meet you, Miss Ho," he replied. "As I believe I may have
mentioned to Mister Straight, I disembarked at Pago Pago to conduct some
inquiries on behalf of my captain. Those inquiries led me here. I've been
attempting to locate a Russian archeologist who flies about the islands on a
blimp and... oh my, that's an old Coastal Class! I trained on those back at
Dover! Do you think anyone would object if I took a closer look?"
Before we could stop the kid, he was trotting over to one of the moored
airships. "Is that where you hid Isobel?" I asked Sami.
"I think so," she replied. "But those blimps all look the same."
Was that the blimp where I'd hidden Chastity? I wasn't sure. Sami was
right: Those things really do all look the same.
While I was trying to remember, I heard an oily voice from my right.
"So, Mister Straight, have you reconsidered my offer?"
I turned to see Bartley holding a Webley Bulldog in one shady-dealing
fist. Some people dismiss it as a pocket pistol -- a toy gun for some
fancy gentleman who doesn't want to ruin the line of his suit. Me, I
don't dismiss anything that fires a bullet, particularly when it's pointed
at my chest.
"Perhaps," I told him, "if there's money in it. What are you doing on
Aunu'u?"
"Looking for your clients. I know someone who will pay for their location.
Tell me where they are and we split the profit, eighty-twenty. Don't tell
me, and I'm afraid I'll have to shoot you."
This seemed like a good time for a snappy come-back. I was still trying to
think one up when I heard a cultured-sounding voice from my left.
"We may not be acquainted, sir, but I must say I find your negotiating
position rather unacceptable."
It was that Bludge joker, of course, big as life and twice as ugly. Bartley
can't have been expecting this development, for he let the Bludge close most
of the distance before he leveled his Webley at the man's gut. "I don't
know who you are," he snarled, "but you've involved yourself in affairs that
are no concern of yours!" Then he pulled the trigger four times.
I expected the ape to go down like James Garfield, but he shrugged the slugs
off like they were nothing. "I beg to differ," he said calmly. "Let us
discuss this matter in a civilized fashion." He plucked the piece from
Bartley's fingers, tossed it into the harbor, and picked the man up by the
collar.
"What... how..." gasped Bartley.
"Domestic staff in the Warfield's employ learn to wear bullet-proof
waistcoats if they wish to remain in this employment for any considerable
length of time," Bludge replied. "Now please tell me where I might find
Miss Chastity Stewart."
"Who's Chastity Stewart?" asked Bartley. "I never heard of her."
"A pity," said Bludge. He set the man back on his feet, knocked him
senseless, straightened his jacket, and turned to me. "Now, Mister
Straight," he announced, "shall we resume our discussion of the day
before?"
I'd come prepared for a bit of discussing. With a length of lead pipe I'd
slipped inside my belt. I pulled it out and swung it at the ape's head. He
raised his arm to block, just like I hoped. Most people do that, they get
a broken forearm -- what cops call a nightstick fracture. Stops 'em cold.
Unfortunately, this Bludge was not most people. His forearm must have been
solid muscle. He glanced down at the pipe, shook his head in disapproval,
and lifted me off the ground by the throat.
"Manners, Mister Straight," he said. "We must remember our manners. Now
please tell me where Miss Stewart is before I forget mine."
"Your jacket may be bulletproof," said Sami. "How about your hat?"
She was pointing a long-barreled automatic at Bludges's head. I
recognized the .38 from my desk drawer. She must have stopped by my office
to pick it up before she left Tuvalu. Wonderful girl, that Sami.
Bludge didn't seem impressed by her threat. "We seem to be at an impasse,"
he told her. "You have a gun, it is true, but as you may have noted, I am a
fairly substantial individual. If you shoot me, it's still quite possible
that I'll be able to crush your boyfriend's throat before I expire. This
would not be to his advantage. Still, there's no need for us to resort to
violence. Once I know how to contact Miss Stewart, I'll have no further
interest in the two of you."
"Don't tell him!" cried Sami. "I don't know why these people are after her,
but they can't be up to any good!"
I was running out of ideas. I was also running out of air. Then I saw
something out of the corner of my eye that changed the situation. It was
my Russian friend, strolling across the field toward one of the blimps.
Murdock had said something about a Russian archaeologist who owned an
airship. Could this be the man?
"I'll talk," I gasped.
"Straight!" cried Sami.
"She's on that blimp. The one that Russian just climbed aboard."
Bludge looked where I was pointing. "This would be the one that has just
dropped its mooring, started its engine, and set a course to the south?" he
asked.
"Yes," I wheezed, "That's the one."
He opened his hand and let me fall. I hit the ground like a sack of
potatoes. I scrambled to my feet, raised my fists, and got ready for
another fight, but Bludge ignored me.
"An unexpected development," he mused. "I'd best inform the Master. Miss
Ho, Mister Straight, good day." With that he tipped his hat and left.
Sami came over to stand next to me as we watched the fellow go.
"Do you think we'll ever learn what that was all about?" she asked.
"I doubt it," I told her. "There are a million stories in the South Pacific.
This is only one of them." Then I smiled and put my arm around her
shoulders. "Sami," I announced. "I think it's time for a drink. I'm
buying. I owe you one."
Next week: One Of Our Lieutenants Is Missing...
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Mini Review ARTICLE
Radioactivity and the environment: technical approaches to understand the role of arbuscular mycorrhizal plants in radionuclide bioaccumulation
- 1Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
- 2School of Earth, Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
Phytoaccumulation of radionuclides is of significant interest with regards to monitoring radionuclide build-up in food chains, developing methods for environmental bioremediation and for ecological management. There are many gaps in our understanding of the characteristics and mechanisms of plant radionuclide accumulation, including the importance of symbiotically-associated arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi. We first briefly review the evidence that demonstrates the ability of AM fungi to enhance the translocation of 238U into plant root tissues, and how fungal association may prevent further mobilization into shoot tissues. We then focus on approaches that should further advance our knowledge of AM fungi–plant radionuclide accumulation. Current research has mostly used artificial cultivation methods and we consider how more ecologically-relevant analysis might be performed. The use of synchrotron-based X-ray fluorescence imaging and absorption spectroscopy techniques to understand the mechanisms of radionuclide transfer from soil to plant via AM fungi is evaluated. Without such further knowledge, the behavior and mobilization of radionuclides cannot be accurately modeled and the potential risks cannot be accurately predicted.
Introduction
Elevated levels of radioactive elements in the environment, resulting from industrial activities or geology, can be a significant problem to ecosystem well-being and may threaten human health, particularly if they build up in the food chain. Radionuclides occur naturally throughout the environment, with isotopes, such as 238U and 226Ra, originating from the Earth’s crust. Anthropogenic activities of mining and waste from nuclear energy generation can also enhance environmental radionuclide concentrations: for example, from accidental release or controlled discharge of radionuclides such as 137Cs, 129I, 99Tc, and Pu. Together these radionuclides can pose a radiological risk, in addition to inducing effects associated with chemotoxicity, such as oxidative stress (Saenen et al., 2013). Studies into the impacts of radionuclide concentration and contamination have focused primarily on the direct consequences to human health with less of a focus on the broader environmental and ecological consequences (Pentreath, 2009). Radioecology studies are beginning to redress this imbalance, particularly through understanding the behavior, mobility and partitioning of radionuclides into vegetation and the risks of food chain transfer.
A number of studies has examined the accumulation of non-essential radionuclides from the soil into various plant species in the context of radionuclide bioremediation (Dushenkov, 2003). In addition, investigations into the transfer of radionuclides into agricultural crops and edible plants are numerous because of the health risks associated with ingestion of radioactive materials (Pulhani et al., 2005; Laurette et al., 2012; Sokolik et al., 2014). However, notably fewer studies have analyzed the effects that associated arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi, have on radionuclide bioaccumulation into plants (Rufyikiri et al., 2002, 2003, 2004a,b; Chen et al., 2005a,b,c). Considering that 80–90% of plant species are symbiotically associated with AM fungi and their key position at the plant-soil interface (Smith and Read, 2008), this has been a significant oversight. AM fungi are obligate biotrophic symbionts, which form a (typically) mutualistic relationship with the roots of plant hosts, whereby in exchange for organic carbon from the host, the fungi assimilate and transfer phosphates and other nutrients into the plant (Govindarajulu et al., 2005; Smith and Read, 2008). Recent studies have, however, begun to appreciate the role that AM fungi also play in the accumulation of non-essential elements, including radionuclides, into plant tissues. Here we will briefly review the existing evidence about the role of AM fungal associations on plant radionuclide uptake obtained from earlier studies. We will then discuss the critical gaps in knowledge and this article will focus on the technical advances that we argue should allow a number of these gaps to be addressed. We consider the accumulation of U, and to a lesser extent Ra, as these are the major contributors to long-term radiological impact of spent fuel disposals as well as the main radioactive constituents of much naturally occurring radioactive material.
Effects of AM Fungi on U Plant Bioaccumulation
Most plant species retain U in the roots with little shoot hyperaccumulation of this radionuclide (Dushenkov, 2003). Root sequestration of radionuclides may be a protective mechanism against chemotoxicity within shoot tissues and prevent photosynthetic inhibition (Weiersbye et al., 1999). For example, free UO22+ is chemotoxic and can induce oxidative stress (Saenen et al., 2013). 238U is most readily bioaccumulated into plant roots as UO22+, although uranyl carbonate complexes and UO2PO4– can also be efficiently accumulated by plants (Günther et al., 2003; Mitchell et al., 2013). 226Ra is an important decay product of 238U and is often prevalent alongside 238U in natural environments that are rich in these radionuclides. 226Ra is also accumulated by plants as Ra2+, and like U it is retained in the roots in most plant species studied (Soudek et al., 2007; Mitchell et al., 2013). Several factors can directly affect chemical speciation and consequently radionuclide bioavailability for uptake into plants including soil type, organic matter concentration, Ca2+, K+, and PO43– concentrations, soil pH and microorganism abundance, including prevalence of AM fungi (Pulhani et al., 2005; Dupré de Boulois et al., 2008; Mitchell et al., 2013).
There is evidence that AM fungi can enhance the accumulation and/or tolerance of non-essential elements such as Pb and Cd, and radionuclides, including 137Cs, within AM fungal-associated roots but restrict accumulation into shoots, because of, in part, preferential hyphal accumulation and thus retention (Heggo et al., 1990; Joner and Leyval, 1997; Joner et al., 2000; Berreck and Haselwandter, 2001). As yet there have been no studies examining the effect of AM fungi on the plant accumulation of 226Ra or other U/Th decay chain radionuclides. However, a few studies have begun to investigate aspects of 238U translocation in AM fungi-associated plants. 238U uptake by extraradical mycelium of Rhizophagus irregularis (formerly Glomus intraradices) was investigated using a relatively simple, two-compartment in vitro growth culture to quantify the transfer of U from a hyphae-only outer compartment to an inner compartment containing a fungal-infected carrot root culture. This approach confirmed that R. irregularis was able to accumulate U in roots and indicated that U flux rates in the extraradical hyphae were significantly higher than in the roots (Rufyikiri et al., 2002, 2003). Subsequent experiments comparing mycorrhizal and non-mycorrhizal Trifolium subterraneum demonstrated that the inoculation of AM fungi can significantly decrease U shoot concentrations but only when grown in high concentrations of U (Rufyikiri et al., 2004b). Immobilization of 238U has also been observed within extra- and intra-radical hyphal structures (Weiersbye et al., 1999; Rufyikiri et al., 2004a; Chen et al., 2008), indicating that the fungi not only contribute to the accumulation of 238U, but also in limiting its translocation into above ground tissues. Similarly a decrease in root-to-stem 238U concentration was observed in R. irregularis-infected barley plants with an overall increase in root uptake of U (Chen et al., 2005b,c). Medicago truncatula associated with R. irregularis also demonstrated these effects (Chen et al., 2005a).
U is a non-essential element for fungi and plants, and the biological interactions of this element at the cellular level, including how it is transported and partitioned into the fungal and root tissues, are poorly understood. Correlations between 238U and phosphate uptake have been observed leading to the suggestion that the formation of stable U-phosphate complexes is the main mechanism behind 238U fungal uptake and may contribute to root and fungal tissue immobilization of 238U (Rufyikiri et al., 2003, 2004a). Complexation of 238U (as UO22+) to polyphosphate appears to limit shoot translocation (Rufyikiri et al., 2002). 238U and P interactions are unlikely to be concentration dependent as increasing P fertilizer concentration on mycorrhizal-associated barley plants does not clearly correlate to 238U accumulation (Chen et al., 2005b; Dupré de Boulois et al., 2008). However, it is unlikely that only uranyl-phosphate complexes are assimilated by AM fungal hyphae because at pH values where other U forms, including uranyl sulfates and uranyl carbonates, are predominant, U is still efficiently assimilated by AM fungi (Rufyikiri et al., 2002). Despite these few experiments clearly demonstrating 238U AM fungal uptake, there are still many gaps in our understanding of radionuclide transfer into AM fungi-associated plants, both mechanistically and in an ecological context, which have not been addressed since these earlier studies 10 years ago.
Improved Analysis Through the Use of High-Resolution Spectroscopy
Identifying exactly where U and other long-lived radionuclides are sequestered within fungal and plant tissues at a cellular level, and determination of the speciation of these sequestered radionuclides, should allow many unknown aspects of radionuclide accumulation to be addressed. Such an approach requires the ability to detect these elements at low concentrations and to high resolution. Synchrotron-based X-ray fluorescence (XRF) imaging and X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) techniques including methods such as X-ray absorption near edge spectroscopy (XANES) have significantly advanced the ability to accurately quantify the distribution and determine the speciation of metals and metalloids within tissues (Punshon et al., 2009; Donner et al., 2012). XRF provides spatially resolved elemental mapping data while XAS methods, including XANES and extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) spectroscopy, can provide speciation information including the oxidation state and the particular element complexes that are formed within tissue. These methods can similarly be used for the analysis of radionuclide-containing samples. For example, synchrotron EXAFS and laser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy were used to identify the preferred 238U species assimilated from soil pore water into the roots of Lupinus plants (Günther et al., 2003). U accumulated predominantly as UO22+ and remained as U(VI) throughout the plant regardless of tissue localization. Furthermore, U was bound as U(VI)-phosphate complexes within the tissue. In an analogous study, use of EXAFS and XANES found that complexation of U with phosphate inhibited the translocation of U from roots to leaves (Laurette et al., 2012). These studies did not consider AM fungi, and as yet, no synchrotron-based U analysis experiments have been performed that examine plant tissue that is associated with AM fungi. However, more recent experiments studying the accumulation of the toxic metal Cd have attempted to use synchrotron analysis to differentiate the partitioning of elements between plant root cells and AM fungal cells.
The challenge with this approach is the ability to produce and preserve AM fungal-root tissue samples of suitable quality for microscopy or synchrotron analysis (Barrea et al., 2005; Nayuki et al., 2014). Clarity of intracellular structures can easily be lost and tissues can be completely degraded during sample preparation and during analysis (Weiersbye et al., 1999; Barrea et al., 2005; Nayuki et al., 2014). Digestion and subsequent homogenization of plant tissues can avoid these problems, but prevent chemical speciation mapping from being possible. Improved sample preparation for synchrotron imaging was therefore needed. Nayuki et al. (2014) compared two preparation methods for the production of resin-embedded extraradical hyphae and mycorrhizal roots for energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS)-SEM and synchrotron microbeam-XRF (μ-XRF) in order to determine the localization of Cd and Zn at a cellular level. High pressure frozen, freeze-substituted and resin-embedded mycorrhizal root sections of Lotus japonicus and R. irregularis revealed an extremely well preserved ultrastructure under SEM (Nayuki et al., 2014). Serial sections of the resin embedded samples were able to give detailed Cd mapping by μ-XRF and demonstrated that much of the Cd was retained in fungal structures (Figure 1A), while the essential element Zn could be observed in plant and fungal structure (Figure 1B). These data in Figure 1 clearly show that individual elements can be distinguished between plant and fungal tissues. Furthermore, use of a different AM fungal-plant combination, Allium cepa and Gigaspora margarita allowed determination of a positive correlation between Cd and P distribution (Nayuki et al., 2014).
Figure 1. Synchrotron radiation microscale X-ray fluorescence (μ-XRF) imaging of Cd (A) and Zn (B) within Lotus japonicus and Rhizophagus irregularis mycorrhizal roots. The AM fungi-associated plants were grown in a multi-compartment growth system to separate the plant roots and fungal spores from fungal hyphae by a nylon mesh so that only the fungal hyphae were initially exposed to Cd-contaminated soil. Tissue sample was prepared by high-pressure freezing. Polyphosphate staining of the serial section by 4′, 6-diamidino-2-phenylindole fluorescence staining is shown in (C). Color scale bars indicate minimum and maximum X-ray fluorescence counts. Arrowheads in (A) and (B) indicate plant host cell walls. In (C), DA, dead arbuscule; IH, intercellular hypha; LA, live arbuscule. Reproduced from Nayuki et al. (2014) with permission.
This study by Nayuki et al. (2014) strongly demonstrates the potential of synchrotron-based imaging for the analysis of other elements such as U in AM fungal-plant tissues. Replicating such methods for mycorrhizal plants exposed to 238U would be useful to determine how much of the radionuclide is retained within fungal cells and how much is translocated into roots and shoots. It could also allow for chemical speciation changes to be tracked along the biological translocation pathway. Furthermore, EXAFS analysis could determine the local and extended chemical coordination of 238U to confirm oxidation state and reveal whether complexation to phosphate does occur. However, interpretation of similar 226Ra data might be highly problematic due to the close chemistry of Ra with Ba (Vandenhove et al., 2005). A further challenge is that soil particles adhered to roots or mycelium can completely destroy the integrity of the samples and prevent fine slicing of resin embedded samples. Thus, Nayuki et al. (2014) used a hydroponic and nutrient agar growth medium with the compromise of using soil as the source of Cd. Günther et al. (2003) compromised by growing root samples in U-doped soil pore water, thereby removing the problem of soil particulates on samples. However, this system might exclude U sources that become indirectly bioavailable from AM fungal breakdown of organic matter, leading to underestimation of U uptake. Nevertheless, these studies suggest that considerable insight into the role of AM fungi on radionuclide transfer will be gained through the use of these synchrotron-based analytical techniques.
A Novel Approach to AM Fungal–Plant Radionuclide Accumulation Analyses: A Need to Determine Environmental Relevance
Many of the available studies on U fungal-plant transfer lack ecological relevance. Use of hydroponics or tissue culture systems (Rufyikiri et al., 2002, 2003) enable specific variables to be determined, but do not allow factors such as soil adsorption of radionuclides to be represented, whilst their applicability to ecological systems is unknown. In contrast, use of natural sources of 238U and soil from actual contaminated sites are more likely to correspond to what would actually occur in the field, particularly if using environmentally relevant concentrations of radionuclides in a form that has reached steady-state. Furthermore, the use of R. irregularis in monoxenic cultures, often twinned with a model plant species, has dominated investigations. Despite the obvious advantages of using model species, this undoubtedly restricts the environmental relevance of the conclusions. Not only is it extremely rare for a plant to be colonized by a single AM fungal species, but also AM fungal colonization of plant species is not random and can display a marked degree of selectivity (Helgason et al., 2002; Ji et al., 2010). In addition, variance between the diversity and extent of AM fungal species colonization on plant roots has been shown to affect P uptake levels and plant biomass production (Helgason et al., 2002). As P uptake efficiency has been linked to 238U accumulation, an inappropriately matched fungal/plant species combination could indirectly result in under- or over-estimation of radionuclide translocation. It would therefore be of value for ecological surveys of radionuclide contaminated sites to determine AM fungal species diversity and quantify the extent of colonization on the roots of plants studied to help alleviate some of these problems. This would boost AM fungal diversity knowledge in general (Fitter et al., 2011) and would provide closer matching of likely plant/fungal partners in future experiments. Not only would this allow more accurate experimental design, but could also be a resource in the better use of plants for radionuclide phytoremediation.
There are many difficulties in working with AM fungi, which may account for why so many studies have either omitted the consideration of fungi completely or used plant species (e.g., within the Brassicaceae) which do not form AM fungal symbiosis (Soudek et al., 2007). Moreover the general difficulty in implementing control samples within AM fungi-based experiments can be highly significant. Spore contamination can result in root colonization of an unwanted species and can therefore cause AM fungi population shifts in favor of the contaminant as opposed to the inoculants of interest. Soil has often been sterilized in order to remove unwanted biota, however, sterilization techniques can alter the physical and chemical properties of soil such as by causing severe nutrient leaching and thus creating a phytotoxic growing environment (Johnson et al., 2001). Another challenge is that AM fungi cannot be cultured without a plant symbiont and consequently this can make it difficult to separate the contributions made by fungi to that of the plant. Similarly, plants and fungi cannot be grown in media lacking essential nutrients, such as phosphate, which might complicate the interpretation of U bioaccumulation.
To improve the ecological relevance of these studies, more versatile methodologies are needed. For example, a method for the study of AM fungal function in grassland systems (Johnson et al., 2001) could be used for studying radionuclide accumulation. Such a mesocosm experiment uses a mesh-lined core system to control mycorrhizal association cleanly (Figure 2). In brief, rectangular soil/turf plots (so-called “monoliths”) are removed intact (with existing vegetation on the monolith undisturbed) from the environment of interest and cores are extracted and lined with plastic pipe sections cut with large windows that are covered with a 35 μm pore-sized nylon mesh. After adding sterilized sand or soil into the core, so called “bait” plants are added (Figure 2). The concept is that the undisturbed fine mesh allows AM fungal hyphae to pass through, but is too fine to allow penetration of plant roots, whilst rotation of the mesh causes AM fungal hyphal severing (Johnson et al., 2001). With the monolith providing the source of AM fungi, this experimental setup allows comparison of control plants without fungal association and mycorrhizal root conditions, without causing drastic changes to the physical-chemical properties of the soil. Furthermore, by extracting soils from radionuclide contaminated environments, natural, steady-state sources of the radionuclide would be used.
Figure 2. Diagrammatic representation of an intact turf based experiment to examine the effects of AM fungal colonization on non-essential element or radionuclide accumulation into plant tissue. A soil turf block containing natural vegetation and associated AM fungi from a field site such as a natural 238U-rich soil site is removed and plastic core tubes containing an added “bait” plant in soil to attract fungal hyphae are added. Part of the tube is cut away and covered by nylon mesh to prevent root growth outside the core but allows hyphae to penetrate the core and infect the bait plant root. Cores may be rotated to sever fungal hyphae connections in order to differentiate between fungal associated and non-fungal associated bait plants.
Perspectives and Implications
The near-surface behavior of radionuclides is critical in the assessment of contaminated land and the consequences of radioactive accidents at sites around the world. Contaminated sites require long (multi-decades) and expensive (billions of dollars) remediation programs (IAEA, 2006). The nuclear industry in many parts of the world has resulted in a nuclear legacy that is one of the most demanding scientific and environmental challenges for the next century (Greenberg, 2013). For example, there may be the potential for return of radionuclides to the near-surface from high activity wastes in a geological disposal facility. Therefore it is essential to understand fully how the biogeochemical behavior and ecological transfer of radionuclides in the near-surface environment may be affected and controlled by biological processes, such as the action of fungi and plants. Such knowledge will allow us to understand the impacts of radioactivity on individual plants and on whole ecosystems more clearly, and have additional implications on the design characteristics of geological disposal facilities. Furthermore, an understanding of the characteristics of fungal-plant radionuclide accumulation will provide an evaluation of the effectiveness of using such material for radionuclide bioremediation.
The evidence to date demonstrates that the root systems of plants can mediate the uptake and translocation of radionuclides from the soil into shoots, with the potential for further transfer along a food chain. However, it has become clear that modeling this transfer pathway as a two-step process, from soil-to-root, is unrealistic compared with actual pathways, as AM fungi must also be considered. Many gaps in knowledge still remain, especially concerning AM fungal contributions to 232Th and 226Ra accumulation, and a lack of experimental evidence behind the mechanisms of 238U, 232Th, and 226Ra soil-fungi–plant transfer and tissue partitioning. We propose that high resolution imaging and quantification tools such as synchrotron X-ray spectroscopy will be vital. Another gap in knowledge is whether plant and AM fungi species diversity is affected by radionuclides, and whether these organisms exhibit physiological and/or genetic adaptation to the radionuclide burden. Most importantly from an ecological perspective, experimental analyses need to replicate better the real environment rather than emphasizing artificial growth systems to allow more accurate understanding of the environmental impacts of radionuclides. Without such knowledge, the behavior and mobilization of these radionuclides cannot be accurately modeled and the potential risks cannot be accurately predicted.
Conflict of Interest Statement
The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
Acknowledgments
We thank Francis Livens for critical comments to the manuscript. HD, FC, CR, and JP are grateful to NERC (RATE program, LO-RISE consortium, NE/L000547/1) and HD is grateful for an EPSRC Nuclear FiRST DTC studentship, for funding research activities based on this topic.
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Keywords: arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, radioecology, radionuclide transport, radium, synchrotron X-ray fluorescence, uranium
Citation: Davies HS, Cox F, Robinson CH and Pittman JK (2015) Radioactivity and the environment: technical approaches to understand the role of arbuscular mycorrhizal plants in radionuclide bioaccumulation. Front. Plant Sci. 6:580. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2015.00580
Received: 20 May 2015; Accepted: 13 July 2015;
Published: 27 July 2015.
Edited by:Andrea Genre, University of Turin, Italy
Reviewed by:Ann Cuypers, Hasselt University, Belgium
Elena Martino, University of Turin, Italy
Copyright © 2015 Davies, Cox, Robinson and P H. Robinson, School of Earth, Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, The University of Manchester, Williamson Building, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK, [email protected]; Jon K. Pittman, Faculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Michael Smith Building, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PT, UK, [email protected] |
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They (Greeks). Richard Feynman reporting on a 1980 visit to Greece
Constantin Carathéodory (1873 2.2.1950) , one of the greatest modern Greek mathematicians
Christos Dimitriou Papakyriakopoulos (1914 29.6.1976)
Nicholas Constantine Metropolis (11.6.1915 17.10.1999), Monte Carlo Method
Tom Ypsilantis (1928 2000), Ring Imaging Cherenkov Detector
Evangelos Anastassakis (1938 - 2000) High Pressure Research, A tribute by Manuel Cardona (PDF File)
Athanassios Spyridon Fokas Method for solving integrable nonlinear evolution PDEs , SPECT
George Papanicolaou , Applied Mathematics
Nicholas Samios, Particle Physics, Omega - Particle
Constantine (Kostas) M. Dafermos Genealogy , DiPerna Lecture W. T. , SIAM W.T. and Idalia Reid Prize, 2000 theory of partial differential equations, especially nonlinear hyperbolic systems of conservation laws with solutions containing shock waves. .
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Constantino Tsallis (11.5.1943 Athens) , Statistics , Tsallis Entropy
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Savas Dimopoulos , Extra Dimensions Theories
Ignatios Antoniadis Theoretical physics of elementary particles , CNRS Silver Medal Winner for 2000
Nikolaos Kapouleas
Emmanuel A. Paschos CP-violation, Lepto- and Baryogenesis, K and B-mesons, Neutrino Physics
Elias Kiritsis (20.9.1962) String theory , QFT, Cosmology etc. An artistic Theoretical Physicist
John D Joannopoulos (26.4.1947 New York) Theoretical condensed matter physics, The MIT Joannopoulos Research Group ,David Adler Award of the American Physical Society, > 400 journal articles, two textbooks on Photonic Crystals, and 20 U.S. patents.
Panagiotis (Takis) Souganidis Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations
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Costas Papaliolios (Cos) (1931 - 6.6.2002) Info , Images
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George Efstathiou , Big Bang Background Radiation, Astrophysics, Maxwell Medal and Prize 1990, Robinson Prize in Cosmology 1997
Chryssa Kouveliotou , Astronomy, Magnetars
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Demosthenes (Demos) Kazanas A Press Release
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Menas Kafatos
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Demetrios G. Sarantites Nuclear structure at high spins, detectors, 2003 Glenn T. Seaborg award for Nuclear Chemistry "recognizes and encourages research in nuclear and radiochemistry or their applications". (Info)
Nancy Makri
Cleanthes A. Nicolaides (31-12-1946 Athens), Theories of electronic structure and properties of atoms or small molecules. Energy Spectra in the absence or presence of weak or strong EM fields (Info from NTUA and NHRF )
Androula Nassiopoulou Director of IMEL/NCSR Demokritos
Chemistry, Nanotechnology, Chemical Engineering
Leonidas Zervas , The Zervas Foundation
Dimitri Coucouvanis Inorganic Chemistry synthesis of materials, important in enzymatic catalysis, discovery and use of metal complexes in medicine (cancer treatment)
Costas Kyriakos Nicolaou ,(5.7.1946 Cyprus) chemical synthesis, molecular design and molecular recognition, and the biological actions of molecules 70 patents, Nagoya Medal of Organic Chemistry, Ernst Schering Prize, Linus Pauling Medal and many more awards. Will he get the first Nobel Prize in Chemistry for Cyprus? (Info)
Paul Alivisatos ,(12.11.1959 Chicago/Illinois) The Alivisatos Group , Second in ESI List: Nanotechnology, Most Cited Authors
Emmanuel Giannelis , The Giannelis Group
George Christou , The Christou Group
Phaedon Avouris Nanotechnology IBM Nanometer Scale Science and Technology group , 1999 Feynman Prize
Spiros H. Anastasiadis John H. Dillon Medal
George Hadjipanayis
Nikos Hadjichristidis , 2004 PMSE FELLOWS , Vergina Star Copolymers
Mercuri Gregori Kanatzidis , Zero-expansion materials
Anastasios Varvoglis , A Tribute
Gerasimos J. Karabatsos ,(17.5.1932 Chromatada Greece) applications of NMR spectroscopy to organic chemistry (Biography) A Tribute
Andreas Acrivos , Chemical Engineering, Rheology , A report , CV , The Andreas Acrivos Dissertation Award
Paul T. Anastas, American of Greek Origin Father of Green Chemistry (More Info)
Nicholas A. Peppas, Chemical and Biochemical Engineering (Info) The Peppas Laboratory
Christos G. Takoudis , Heterogeneous Catalysis and Surface Chemistry, Microelectronic Materials and Processing, Advanced Materials Research Laboratory
Antony Beris flow processes, transport phenomena and flow-induced phase transitions in systems with a complex internal microstructure,
Sotiris E. Pratsinis Particle Technology Laboratory Patents
Kosmas Prassides Daiwa Adrian Prize Fullerenes and related materials
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Nicholas Christofilos (16.12.1916 24.9.1972) Strong Focusing, Extreme Low Frequency Waves, Artificial Radiation Belts Military Technology.
Athanasios Papoulis (1921 25.4.2002)
John Argyris (19.8.1913 2.4.2004) Finite Elements, one of the greatest modern Greek scientists
Panos Pardalos , Optimization
Christodoulos Floudas , mathematical modeling and optimization
Dimitris Bertsekas
Christos H. Papadimitriou
Yannis G. Kevrekidis,
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Michael Leonidas Dertouzos (5.11.1936 17.10.2001)
Paris Christos Kannelakis (1953 - 1995) (In Memoriam Pdf File)
Nicholas Negroponte
Greg Papadopoulos
Dennis (Dionysis) Tsichritzis
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Vassos Hadzilacos
Dimitris Terzopoulos (29.12.1956), Computer Graphics, Snakes
Christos Faloutsos (and other family member: Michalis and Petros )
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Nikitas A. Alexandridis (honors, patents awards)
Marios C. Papaefthymiou
Nikolaos G. Bourbakis Director of ITRI (Information Technology Research Institute)
Stamatis Vassiliadis (Samos) 24 Publication Awards, 15 Invention Achievement Awards and an Outstanding Innovation Award for Engineering/Scientific Hardware Design in 1989. Six of his patents have been rated with the highest patent ranking in IBM and in 1990 he was awarded the highest number of patents in IBM. While in IBM he was awarded 73 USA patents ranking him as the top all time IBM inventor
Nicolas D. Georganas 2002 Killam Prize for Engineering , many other awards from Canada
George Metakides (1945 Thessaloniki) former Director of ESPRIT, DG III - Industry, European Commission) a central figure in the formulation of Europe's information technology strategy. Nokia Foundation Award 2003 "for the Advancement of Information Technology Research and Development in Europe"
Biology, Biochemistry, Pharmacology, Chemical Engineering
George D. Yancopoulos (9/10/1959) Executive Vice President, President of Regeneron Research Laboratories (Info PDF File) (ISI Info)
Thomas (Tom) Maniatis American of Greek Origin, Molecular and Cellular Biology Video from a ceremony in Athens with Maniatis
Fotis S. Kafatos , Molecular genetic studies of the mosquito (anopheles gambiae)
Aristides Patrinos , (Image) , Presidential Rank Award
Theoharis C. Theoharides CV (PDF)
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Stylianos Emmanuel Antonarakis (12.11.1951 Athens) Nature Info ISI Info
George P. Georgiou (1925 Cyprus 2001) Specialist in entomology and a world authority on insecticide resistance, The U.N. Food and Agriculture Organization designated his laboratory as a Reference Center for Pesticide Resistance Info (In Memoriam PDF File)
Maria Flytzani-Stephanopoulos Chemical and Biological Engineering (7 Patents)
Gregory Stephanopoulos Chemical and Biological Engineering MIT Laboratory for Metabolic Engineering and Bioinformatics , Wilhelm Award in Chemical Reaction Engineering, 2001 Marvin Johnson Award of the Biotechnology Division of the American Chemical Society (ACS), 2000 (Husband of Maria Flytzani Stephanopoulos)
Peter K. Kitanidis (2.9.1951) Environmental Fluid Mechanics and Hydrology L. G. Straub Award 1979
John Papaconstantinou Developmental Biology
Medicine
George Nicholas Papanicolaou (13.5.1883 Kymi Euboea/Greece 19.2.1962 New Jersey) The most famous Greek-American Physician
George Vithoulkas , International Academy of Classical Homeopathy
Dimitrios Trichopoulos ,)
Kypros Nicolaides See also
George P. Chrousos
Philip N. Tsichlis See also (
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George Stamatoyannopoulos Info
George C. Kassianos
Solon Thanos Neural Regeneration (A German Report)
George P. Canellos Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Dimitrios G. Oreopoulos...
Space Exploration, Space Physics
Stamatios Krimigis ,Experiments on Voyagers 1 and 2 , Other planetary Missions, NASA Medal for Exceptional Scientific Achievement
Konstantinos Dennis Papadopoulos
Joan Vernikos , NASA QUEST
E. G. Stassinopoulos Stass, NASA Space Radiation Physics (more than 40 years) 2000 Radiation Effects Awards (Info)
Economy , Operation Research
Dimitris John Bertsimas AMS genealogy
Lucas Papademos
The next generation
Mathematics and Physics
Fotini Markopoulou-Kalamara , cosmology , causal spin networks theory
Maria Spiropulu , Her Official Appreciation Page , In search of extra dimensions , Collider Experiment: Strings, Branes and Extra Dimensions
Mihalis Dafermos (student of D. Christodoulou and son of the mathematician Kostas Dafermos) partial differential equations, general relativity, differential geometry
George Siopsis (24.4.1961 Edessa Greece ) More Info
Sofia Lambropoulou Knot theory
Stavros Garoufalidis Topology, mathematical physics, geometry
Effie Kalfagianni Low dimensional topology; knot theory, 3-manifolds
Biology, Biophysics, Biochemistry and Medicine
Efstathios S. Gonos (1963 Athens), Methods to improve Chemotherapy , Discussion in a TV show , (Info from NHRF)
Lena Alexopoulou CV - PDF
Nikos K. Logothetis
Andreas D. Baxevanis Bodossaki Foundation Academic Prize
Athina Zouni
George Mosialos
Chemistry
Nikos Tagmatarchis (1969) EURYI (European Young Investigators) award 2004 for the development of innovative materials with advanced functionality through chemical manipulation of carbon nanotubes. (Info PDF File) and (Cordis)
Engineering
George V. Eleftheriades Metamaterials and Steacie Fellowship
Panagiotis D. Christofides , Donald P. Eckman Award, American Automatic Control Council, 2004
Information Technology
Christoforos E. Kozyrakis
Seismology, Geology
Gerassimos Papadopoulos , Earthquake prediction, seismotectonics, seismicity, geodynamics, historical seismology and tsunamis
Other
Vassilis Angelopoulos Space Physics James B. Macelwane Medal 2001 in recognition of significant contributions to the geophysical sciences by young scientists
Contributions that have not been recognized
Chemistry
Konstantinos Fostiropoulos Discovery with others of a revolutionary easy method for Carbon 60 production that made possible thousands of publications with fullerenes and related material, but somebody else took the Chemistry Nobel Prize. Even if the discovery was maybe accidental it was not the first such case, see for example the High Temperature superconductors or the Klitzing Effect.
And some tragical events
Physics
Stephanos Pnevmatikos (18.6.1957 Piraeus 27.11.1990) Chaos Theory
Basilis Xanthopoulos (1951 27.11.1990) Astrophysics, Relativity
Engineering
Panagiotis (Panagis) D. Panagiotopoulos (1.1.1950 12.8.1998) Mathematics, Optimization, Mechanics
Scientists not conformal according to Moralists
Medicine
Panos Michael Zavos
Supporter of Science
Mike Lazaridis , Report , Forbes Report , The Perimeter Institute (PDF 2.2 MB) , Physics Today
George P. Mitchell from Texas, son of a Greek immigrant, an engineer who started a natural gas company he discovered natural gas fields. He is founder of the Mitchell Energy and the Woodlands Development Corp. He is in the list of the 400 most rich Americans A Conversation with George Mitchell Forbes Info
Private research or non academic, controversial or not classified
The VAN Group ( Panayiotis Varotsos, Kessar Alexopoulos and Konstantine Nomicos) VAN Method to predict Earthquakes (a Method that concerning its effectivity divides the experts in Pro and Contra, but the only method for short term prediction and not only based on statistics) The Group claimed 1996 it predicted 10 of 14 Earthquakes with 3 Earthquakes in inactive regions. The Contra experts say that the transformation of signals in predictions is unclear like the explanation of the production of these signals and R.J.Geller says that not even one Earthquake has been predicted. See: Discussion of The VAN Method of Short-Term Earthquake Prediction by Seiya Uyeda (Japan) and New Scientist , Scientific American VAN Method Lacks Validity , R.J. Geller (PS File)
Elisabet Sahtouris American/Greek evolution biologist, futurist, business consultant, event organizer and UN consultant on indigenous peoples (Gaia Theory) Info
List
Important Scientists for the development of Science in modern Greece
Chemistry
Themistocles P. Hadjioannou Emeritus Professor of Analytical Chemistry, Member of the Greek Academy of Sciences, Athens, Greece
Engineering
A. D. Dimarogonas (1938-23.4.2000) Info, Obituaries , Memoriam (PDF)
Other
Elias Mariolopoulos (1900 Athens - ???) (Meteorology, Climatology) (Image) Mariolopoulos-Kanaginis Foundation
John N. Xanthakis (1904 10.7.1994) Astronomy
Miscellaneous (Inventions, Design, Technology...)
Engineering/Design) (Very Strange theories.. ??)
Vaios Panagiotou (b. Larissa) The Greek MacGyver, a even smaller car than the Mini car The 20 kg Suitcase Car
Ioannis V. Yannas Engineering Biomedical Technology 14 patents
George Hatsopoulos , Heinz Award Recipient , Thermo Electron
/ ;The Greek Rubik from N=3 to N > 5
Awards See also
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John Giapintzakis (Crete) Carbon Nanofoam Produced By Greek, Australian and Russian Physicists ,
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Humulin R® U-500 is a polypeptide hormone structurally identical to human insulin synthesized through rDNA technology in a special non-disease-producing laboratory strain of Escherichia coli bacteria. Humulin R U-500 has the empirical formula C257H383N65O77S6 and a molecular weight of 5808.
Humulin R U-500 is a sterile, clear, aqueous and colorless solution that contains human insulin (rDNA origin) 500 units/mL, glycerin 16 mg/mL, metacresol 2.5 mg/mL and zinc oxide to supplement the endogenous zinc to obtain a total zinc content of 0.017 mg/100 units, and water for injection. The pH is 7.0 to 7.8. Sodium hydroxide and/or hydrochloric acid may be added during manufacture to adjust the pH.
Humulin R U-500 is for subcutaneous injection only. It should not be used intravenously or intramuscularly. Humulin R U-500 contains 500 units of insulin in each milliliter (5-times more concentrated than Humulin R U-100 [see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION]). It also contains 16 mg glycerin, 2.5 mg metacresol as a preservative, and zinc-oxide calculated to supplement endogenous zinc to obtain a total zinc content of 0.017 mg/100 units and water for injection. might-500,-500 restores their ability to metabolize carbohydrates, proteins and fats.
As with all insulin preparations, the duration of action of Humulin R U-500 is dependent on dose, site of injection, blood supply, temperature, and physical activity.
Humulin R U-500 is unmodified by any agent that might prolong its action. Clinical experience has shown that it frequently has time action characteristics reflecting both prandial and basal activity. It takes effect within 30 minutes, has a peak similar to that observed with U-100 regular human insulin and has a relatively long duration of activity following a single dose (up to 24 hours) as compared with U-100 regular insulins. This effect has been credited to the high concentration of the preparation. The time course of action of any insulin may vary considerably in different individuals or at different times in the same individual..
Humulin R U-500 is contraindicated during episodes of hypoglycemia and in patients hypersensitive to Humulin R U-500 or any of its excipients.
Any change of insulin should be made cautiously and only under medical supervision. Changes in insulin strength, manufacturer, type (e.g., regular, NPH, analog, etc.), species, or method of administration may result in the need for a change in dosage..
Medication errors associated with Humulin R U-500 have occurred and resulted in patients experiencing hyperglycemia, hypoglycemia or death. The majority of errors occurred due to errors in dispensing, prescribing or administration. Attention to the following details may prevent: (i.e., a U-100 insulin syringe or tuberculin syringe [see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION])., in the event of a future hospitalization or visit to the Emergency Department.
A conversion chart is provided and should always be used when administering Humulin R U-500 doses with U-100 insulin syringes or tuberculin syringes.
Hypoglycemia is the most common adverse reaction of all insulin therapies, including Humulin R U-500.-500. oral antidiabetic treatment may need to be adjusted.
Any patient who requires Humulin R U-500 for control of diabetes should be under close observation until appropriate dosage is established. The response will vary among patients. Most patients will require 2 or 3 injections per day.
Insulin resistance, in some patients is transitory; after several weeks or months during which high dosage is required, responsiveness to the pharmacologic effect of insulin may be regained and dosage can be reduced. prevent a risk in situations where these abilities are especially important, such as driving or operating other machinery.
Severe hypoglycemia may develop 18 to 24 hours after the original injection of Humulin R U-500.
Hyperglycemia, diabetic ketoacidosis, or hyperosmolar coma may develop if the patient takes less Humulin R U-500. Use caution in patients who may be at risk for hypokalemia (e.g., patients using potassium-lowering medications, patients taking medications sensitive to serum potassium concentrations).
Severe, life-threatening, generalized allergy, including anaphylaxis, can occur with insulin products, including Humulin R U-500 glucose U-500. In lactating infants, no adverse reactions have been associated with maternal use of insulin.oglycemia when using Humulin R U-500 can be prolonged and severe..
The concurrent use of oral antihyperglycemic diabetes agents with Humulin R U-500 is not recommended since there are limited data to support such use.
A number of substances affect glucose metabolism and may require insulin dose adjustment and particularly close monitoring.
Drugs that may increase the blood-glucose-lowering effect of Humulin R U-500-500 is usually given two or three times daily before meals. The dosage and time of Humulin R U-500 should be individualized and determined, based on the physician's advice, in accordance with the needs of the patient. The injection of Humulin R U-500 should be followed by a meal within approximately 30 minutes of administration.
The average range of total daily insulin requirement for maintenance therapy in insulin-treated patients without severe insulin resistance lies between 0.5 and 1.0 unit/kg/day. However, in pre-pubertal children it usually varies from 0.7 to 1.0 unit/kg/day, but can be much lower during the period of partial remission. In situations of insulin resistance, e.g., during puberty or due to obesity, the daily insulin requirement may be substantially higher. Initial dosages for type 2 diabetes patients are often lower, e.g., 0.2 to 0.4 units/kg/day.
Humulin R U-500 is useful for the treatment of insulin resistant patients with diabetes requiring daily doses of more than 200 units, since a large dose may be administered subcutaneously in a reasonable volume.
Humulin R U-500.
Humulin R U-500 should only be administered subcutaneously. Do not administer Humulin R U-500 intravenously or intramuscularly. mix Humulin R U-500 with other insulins, as there are no data to support such use.
If U-100 insulin syringes are used, since their markings are in units and are designed and intended for use with the less concentrated U-100 insulin products, it is extremely important to explain the amount of Humulin R U-500 insulin to be administered in both actual dose and with specification of “unit markings” on the U-100 syringe.
If tuberculin syringes are used, since their markings are in volume (mL), the actual amount of Humulin R U-500 should be explained in both actual dose and with specification of volume (mL). Table 1 contains conversion information using both U-100 insulin and tuberculin syringes to help avoid dose confusion.
For doses other than those listed above refer to the following formulas:
U-100 insulin syringe
Divide prescribed Dose (actual units) by 5 = Unit markings in a U-100 insulin syringe.
Tuberculin syringe
Divide prescribed Dose (actual units) by 500 = Volume (mL) in a tuberculin syringe
Not in-use (unopened): Humulin R U-500 vials not in-use should be stored in a refrigerator, (2° to 8°C [36° to 46°F]), but not in the freezer.
In-use (opened): The Humulin R U-500 vial currently in-use can be kept unrefrigerated as long as it is kept as cool as possible (below 30°C [86°F]) away from heat and light. In-use vials must be used within 40 days or be discarded, even if they still contain Humulin R U-500.
Do not use Humulin R U-500 after the expiration date stamped on the label or if it has been frozen.
Literature revised September 23, 2014
Marketed by: Lilly USA, LLC, Indianapolis, IN 46285, USA
Copyright © 1996, 2014, Eli Lilly and Company. All rights reserved.
LINR500-0001-USPI-20140923
PATIENT INFORMATION
Humulin® (HU-mu-lin) R
Regular
U-500 (Concentrated)
insulin human injection, USP (rDNA origin)
Read the Patient Information that comes with Humulin® R U-500 before you start taking it and each time you get a refill. There may be new information. This leaflet does not take the place of talking with your healthcare provider about your diabetes or treatment.
What is the most important information I should know about Humulin R U-500?
Humulin R U-500 (500 units/mL) contains 5 times as much insulin in 1 mL as standard U-100 (100 units/mL) insulin. This means that it is more concentrated than standard U-100 insulin.
Know your insulin. Make sure you know the strength, dose and type of insulin that is prescribed for you. Do not change the strength, dose or type of insulin you use unless told to do so by your healthcare provider.
It is important that you take the right dose of Humulin R U-500. Taking too much Humulin R U-500 can cause life-threatening low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) or death. Taking too little Humulin R U-500 can cause high blood sugar (hyperglycemia).
There are no special syringes to measure Humulin R U-500. It is important that you use only the syringes that your healthcare provider tells you to use. Your healthcare provider should tell you how much Humulin R U-500 to take and when to take it. Your healthcare provider should show you how to draw up Humulin R U-500. The amount of Humulin R U-500 will be less than the amount of standard U-100 insulin which would be drawn up into the syringe. See the section, “How should I take Humulin R U-500?”
What is Humulin R U-500?
Humulin R U-500 is a prescription medicine used to treat high blood sugar in people with diabetes mellitus. Humulin R U-500 is a man-made insulin that is similar to the insulin produced by the human pancreas. Humulin R U-500 is used along with diet and exercise to lower blood sugar in people with:
Humulin R U-500 is useful for the treatment of insulin-resistant patients with diabetes who need more than 200 units of insulin a day.
It is not known if Humulin R U-500 is safe and effective in children.
Who should not take Humulin R U-500?
Do not take Humulin R U-500 if:
What should I tell my healthcare provider before taking Humulin R U-500?
Before you take Humulin R U-500, tell your healthcare provider if you:
Tell your healthcare provider about all the medicines you take, including prescription and non-prescription medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements. Many medicines can affect your blood sugar levels and your insulin needs. Your Humulin R U-500 dose may need to change if you take other medicines. Especially tell your healthcare provider if you take other medicines to treat your diabetes.
Know the medicines you take. Keep a list of your medicines with you and show it to your healthcare provider and pharmacist when you get a new medicine.
How should I take Humulin R U-500?
There are no special syringes to measure Humulin R U-500. It is important that you use only the syringes that your healthcare provider tells you to use to give your injections of Humulin R U-500. You should use either a U-100 insulin syringe or tuberculin syringe as instructed by your healthcare provider.
If you do not use the right syringe type, you may take the wrong dose of Humulin R U-500. This can cause you to have too low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) or too high blood sugar (hyperglycemia).
Make sure you know:
If you do not understand your dose, talk with your healthcare provider about how much insulin to take.
If you are hospitalized or go to an emergency room, make sure to tell the hospital staff the actual dose of Humulin R U-500 that your healthcare provider has prescribed for you.
Your healthcare provider may change your dose of Humulin R U-500 because of:
Check your blood sugar and stay on the diet and exercise plan as prescribed by your healthcare provider.
What should I avoid while taking Humulin R U-500?
What are the possible side effects of Humulin R U-500?
Humulin R U-500 can cause serious side effects, including:
Symptoms of low blood sugar may happen suddenly with Humulin R U-500. Symptoms of mild or moderate low blood sugar may include:
Humulin R U-500 can cause low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) that is severe and that can last a long time.
Talk to your healthcare provider about how to tell if you have low blood sugar and what to do if this happens while taking Humulin R U-500. Know your symptoms of low blood sugar. Follow your healthcare provider's instructions for treating your low blood sugar.
Tell your healthcare provider if low blood sugar is a problem for you. Your healthcare provider may need to change the amount of Humulin R U-500 that you take, change your meal plans or your exercise program to help you avoid low blood sugar.
Common side effects of Humulin R U-500 include:
Humulin R U-500 may cause serious side effects, including:
Treatment with TZDs and Humulin R U-500 may need to be adjusted or stopped by your healthcare provider if you have new or worse heart failure.
Tell your healthcare provider if you have any side effect that bothers you or that does not go away.
These are not all of the possible side effect of Humulin R U-500. For more information, ask your healthcare provider or pharmacist.
Call your healthcare provider for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
How should I store Humulin R U-500?
Unopened vials of Humulin R U-500:
Opened (in-use) vial of Humulin R U-500:
Keep Humulin R U-500 and all medicines out of the reach of children.
General Information about Humulin R U-500
Medicines are sometimes prescribed for purposes other than those listed in patient information leaflets. Do not use Humulin R U-500 for a condition for which it was not prescribed. Do not give Humulin R U-500 to other people, even if they have the same symptoms you have. It may harm them.
This leaflet summarizes the most important information about Humulin R U-500. If you would like more information, talk with your healthcare provider. You can ask your healthcare provider or pharmacist for information about Humulin R U-500 that is written for healthcare professionals.
For more information about Humulin R U-500 call 1-800-545-5979 or go to.
What are the ingredients in Humulin R U-500?
Active ingredient: human insulin rDNA origin
Inactive ingredients: glycerin, metacresol, zinc oxide, water for injection, sodium hydroxide or hydrochloric acid.
This Patient Information has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
Patient Information revised September 23, 2014
Marketed by: Lilly USA, LLC, Indianapolis, IN 46285, USA
LINR500-0001-PPI-20140923 |
Failure - A Neon Infused CyberPunk Strategy Game (Canceled)
A unique competitive strategy game, combining RTS and CCG mechanics set in a cyberspace world called the MetaNet.
Failure - A Neon Infused CyberPunk Strategy Game (Canceled)
A unique competitive strategy game, combining RTS and CCG mechanics set in a cyberspace world called the MetaNet.
About
Closing Down The Kickstarter - But Failure Is Still Moving Forward
Hi everyone, we're canceling the funding for Failure here on Kickstarter. Check out the above final update for more details.
In the mean time, if you'd like to keep up to date about the game as we progress and want to be the first to hear about any major news then sign up to our monthly newsletter here:
If you also want to follow us on twitter where we post new stuff every week check out:
We'll continue to stream the game and the development over on our twitch channel, so follow us over here too:
And finaly, if you want to come and chat to us in a more close knit community then come and join our Discord server here:
We hope to stay in touch with you via one or all of the above ways over the coming months and I hope you'll all continue to follow and support us moving forward.
Thank you all for your support over the last month. We wouldn't have got as far as we did without all of your generous contributions, comments and help with getting the word out about the campaign.
Failure is an RTS where you don't control your units. At it's core, the gameplay revolves around reforming the terrain by raising, lowering, removing and adding hexes in real time. But there's a lot more to the gameplay in Failure. It's fast, its tactical and its a fresh experience that feels somewhere between a god game and a tower defence game with a high level of customization.
Interview with MMOHuts.co.uk
Interview with FacelessGaming.co.uk
" I am quite enthralled with the creative direction it is headed." - Stephanie Smith Article by Cliqist
"This is certainly one we’ll be keeping an eye on." - Jamie B - Article by FacelessGaming.co.uk
Watch "Introduction to Basic Gameplay" to learn more about the ins and outs of the game!
Combining elements of RTS, God, CCG, and Tower Defense games, and currently in development for PC, Mac and Linux/SteamOS, Failure brings you a truly fresh experience in strategy gaming.
We took the game to Steam Greenlight at the end of October 2015 and smashed through it in just 9 days! Now we need your help!
Set in a vast cyberspace world called the MetaNet, three factions wage all out digital war for control of the network. But their rivals aren't the only enemy — the Keeper, a hyper-intelligent AI originally built to protect the MetaNet, has gone rogue...
Failure is in development by the creative team at Dream Harvest and with the narrative being penned by Antony Johnston, writer of Dead Space, Binary Domain and ZombiU as well as highly acclaimed comic series Wasteland and graphic novel, The Coldest City.
We've been developing Failure for just over a year, completely self funded whilst holding other full time jobs to do so, but we want to give it the depth and polish it truly deserves. In order for that to happen we need to make use of the talents of other professionals.
This is why we've come to Kickstarter and this is why we need your help.
We want to make this game with your input and this Kickstarter along with the Alpha and Beta tiers that we are offering are your chance to have an insider look into the development of our game and help shape it before others get a chance to play.
Feedback from people that have played the game has been incredibly positive and we know we're creating something special, something fresh, something that needs to be experienced by all of you.
- Online multiplayer and single-player.
- Wide variety of buildings to build and upgrade.
- Unique selection of unit types, each with their own behaviours.
- In-game upgrade system for buildings and Units.
- Abilities that allow you to manipulate the digital world in interesting ways like creating and changing pathways on the game board.
- Unique deck building system that allows you to customize and enhance your abilities.
- Global persistent battlefield where players fight for control over territory
- Single-player levels to test your tactical and logical prowess.
- Narrative driven campaign that takes you from the edges of the MetaNet into the deepest and darkest corners of a digital metaverse.
While creating Failure we have drawn inspiration from a wide variety of sources include; William Gibson's Neuromancer and Neal Stephenson’s Snow Crash to films such as Tron, Lawnmower Man and The Matrix along with games such as Starcraft 2 and Hearthstone, all of which have helped bring to life our own take on virtual warfare set within a digital metaverse.
We've been working tirelessly to make sure that Failure has a careful blend of traditional strategy, tower defense and collectible card game mechanics while still feeling as technical and complex as other RTS games. The experience is unlike anything we've personally played before and, although the game is still a little way off being fully feature complete, it's already a blast to play.
Failure places you into the shoes of a hacker skilled in penetrating VR Networks. You choose a Faction, each with it’s own motivation to control the MetaNet and the data within, then begin unlocking and discovering the vast sectors of the network.
You’ll battle against Slicers, hackers from other Factions and the MetaNet's AI in a struggle for domination. To do this you'll use your customised Library of Scripts to manipulate the MetaNet and gain victory.
Summon into existence Constructs; buildings formed from the fabric of the network, upgradeable in battle and customised with a selection of different unit types.
You will also use Functions; Moddable abilities that affect the very nature of the world and manipulate behaviours of Units and Constructs, both friend and foe alike.
As you progress and become more powerful you will uncover the secrets held deep within the virtual network.
Timing and careful placement of your abilities along with quick reflexes are crucial if you are to succeed against other hackers and ultimately discover the truth held in the darkest corners of the network.
You must prepare; build, upgrade and modify your Script Library, plan your strategy and maintain control of the MetaNet's sectors. Become the ultimate Slicer.
Online Multiplayer and Single-player
A unified experience where you must explore the many sectors of the MetaNet through puzzle based single-player levels and highly competitive, fast paced multiplayer matches and scenarios.
Narrative Driven Campaign
Every match, whether played solo or against others, will drive the story forward and lead to new discoveries that enhance your abilities as a Slicer. Learn more about your Faction, and decide their fate in the war for control of the MetaNet. Uncover the truth about the Keeper to reveal its reasons for going rogue. Find your destiny within the MetaNet — and fight to fulfil it.
Wide variety of buildings to build and upgrade.
Control the battlefield with unique building types that help you to defend and attack your opponent whilst maintaining your dominance. Compile them with a unit type in order to enhance their abilities and upgrade them in game.
Unique selection of unit types, each with their own behaviours
Each unit type has their own unique AI, behaviours that determine what their objectives are and how they will react to different situations. Units can be compiled alongside a Construct script in order to bestow the construct with some of the Units' power.
Expansive upgrade system for buildings and units
Upgrade paths for both your Units and Constructs that enhance their abilities during matches. Get the upper hand against your opponents and make tough decisions on how to spend your Data resource.
Abilities that allow you to manipulate the digital world in interesting ways.
Diverse selection of abilities that allow you to control the fabric of the MetaNet. Alter the behaviours of both your own and your enemy's units and Constructs. Set traps, buff or debuff, shift the world around, plan ahead and time your placement carefully, even combine different Functions in tactical ways to help decimate your enemy.
Unique deck building system that allows you to customize and enhance your abilities.
Global persistent battlefield where players fight for control over territory
Secure and hold the Sectors of the MetaNet for your chosen Faction and be granted special bonuses and rewards leading to an ever changing competitive landscape.
More than a century after the creation of the Internet, with society now completely reliant on its functionality, Tesseract created the MetaNet — an expansive network designed to connect, store, and catalog all known information and all digital devices. Watching over this impossibly complex data labyrinth was The Keeper, an artificial intelligence with one priority directive — protect the data at all costs.
Tesseract believed they could control the Keeper.
They will regret their failure.
The world of Failure is being penned by Antony Johnston, creator of acclaimed graphic novels like Wasteland and The Coldest City, and writer on such games as Dead Space, Binary Domain, ZombiU and LOTR: Shadows of Mordor.
As you play through Failure you will discover the stories of each Faction, and reveal the events that led to the Keeper going rogue, in both the digital universe of the MetaNet and the physical world outside.
To the world of ordinary people, the MetaNet is one vast, but single, space. There are some task-specific Subsectors, but it's all part of the same network.
Slicers are not ordinary people.
To a Slicer, the Public Sector most people see is just the beginning, little more than a playground for sleazy suits to trade cheap trinkets of data.
The real jewels are hidden behind the supposedly-impenetrable Alpha firewall. Break that, and a host of private and undocumented Sectors are exposed to the elite.
In Failure, you play as a Slicer, progressing through the world of the network to places hidden from public eyes. Using Failure's persistent narrative progression, in both singleplayer and multiplayer, your success at waging digital war will help you move up through the Sectors — each with its own unique Subsectors, challenges, and dangers to master.
Battle through the infoflow pipes of Redirect. Fight across the web of Data Filtering. Dodge the bitsinks of the Data Graveyard. Go further, and deeper, into the MetaNet than your rivals.
Veteran Slicers talk of uncharted Sectors, whole archives of data waiting to be discovered by the most intrepid hackers. Some even say the Keeper is secretly creating new Sectors, unseen digital realms barely comprehensible to the human mind.
Only one thing is for sure: at the heart of it all, the Keeper is watching.
Welcome to the MetaNet.
Scripts are the tools of the Slicer, they are used to manipulate the MetaNet during battle in ways that affect Unit behaviour and abilities. They come in two forms, Functions and Constructs.
Scripts are created in the Compiler and are taken into the network by way of a Deck. As you progress through the MetaNet and become a seasoned Slicer you will be able to build complex new abilities and even build larger Decks that allow you to gain an advantage over your enemies.
This system is a major part in playing Failure your way. It is used to unlock the tools you need to take on the challenges set before you. It allows you to create new Scripts as well as upgrade any base Scripts you already have in your Library to suit how you want to play.
Functions are used to temporarily affect the MetaNet by adding buffs and providing support in various ways. Creative and timely use of Functions are crucial, they can affect both your own and your enemy’s forces and can be combined in different ways which you'll discover as you battle.
Functions can be modified outside of battle by applying Mods to affect how they behave and the effects they have when used in-game.
Constructs are reconfigurations of the fabric of the MetaNet. By playing your Construct Scripts you are able to take over a level's territory and defend, attack or even enhance the areas around them. If a Construct Script has a Unit type assigned to it, it can transform the basic Unit into one with different abilities and behaviours.
Constructs can be pre-existing in a level or can be formed by use of a Construct Script in a Slicer’s deck, but they need to be initialised by Units to become associated with a Slicer. They can be destroyed by either Slicer but they can also be captured so tactical timing and placement are key otherwise you might find your enemy steals your Construct from under you.
Once you've built and captured a construct you will be able to upgrade them in several different ways depending on the Construct type and whether they have units assigned to them. Deciding when to upgrade or build new Constructs can be the difference between success or Failure!
Constructs can be upgraded in the match in one of two ways, improve that Construct's support abilities or evolve its associated Unit. They can also be modified outside of the MetaNet by assigning different Unit types to the Script.
One of the key features in Failure is the ability to customise your Scripts with the power of numerous Unit types and a vast array of modifications.
Using the Compiler, you will be able customise Constructs with the ability to transform the base Binary Unit into one of a number of other Unit types, each with their own behaviours and abilities. Which Unit type you assign will also affect the base behaviours of the Construct, imbuing some of the Unit's ability to the building.
Functions can be modified by enhancing a number of their attributes. They have several statistics that can be effected by applying Mods in the Compile. Each Mod can affect several attributes in both positive and negative ways so tactical application of the Mods are key.
With a large number Unit types planned and the potential to add more in the future along with an almost countless number of Mod combinations there will be no end to the possibilities that lay before you when building your Library of Scripts.
The Units in Failure are unique in that they each have a different set of behaviours and routines that determine what their objectives are at any given moment. Some are better suited to offensive tasks whilst others behave more defensively and some offer support roles.
Binaries, the basic Unit, are fragments of the MetaNet’s AI that are spawned when a match is in progress. They are transformed by Constructs to build stronger and more versatile Unit types such as the Firewall and BruteForce.
You will be able to choose which Unit type is associated with which Construct and can even develop several of the same Construct Script with different Unit associations to add variety to your Library.
Over the past year, the four core members of our team have been working on Failure part time. We've been completely self funding the game up to this point and we've kept our costs down by not paying ourselves a salary and also have the financial advantage that we're a distributed team with no office costs.
This has meant that our personal funds have been spent solely on the production of the game on things such as our game engine, the software we need to work in a distributed environment and a small amount of outsourced art - but these funds can only take us so far.
We have a grand vision for the game and we need your help to bring that vision to light.
The majority of the Kickstarter funding will be used to help pay for areas beyond our expertise, things like a quality user interface, amazing art and great writing that will allow you to get lost in the story and will bring Failure and the world to life.
Any additional funding will allow us to expand beyond our original plans via the stretch goals and will add additional layers of depth to the experience, things like fully voiced characters, VR compatibility and a higher level of customizability, all of which will require additional costs both from a development, writing and art standpoint.
We've carefully calculated all the costs associated with running this campaign along with exactly how much money all the elements that we'll need to pay for in terms of the game will cost; we've built some great relationships with the suppliers of the physical rewards and we're making use of an amazing fulfilment company to make sure that all your rewards get to you on time and without issues.
Over four months of planning has gone into this Kickstarter and We've taken it as seriously as we take the development of Failure.
We've already put over a year's work into Failure, but now we want to ramp up development and give you an experience that is unique, exciting and unforgettable.
Given our 25+ years of combined experience in the game industry, we have an extensive list of accomplished people we can draw upon to help define this game and already we've been taken under the wing of several notable industry figureheads such as Ray Mazza (Ex-Creative Director at Maxis, Sims 4), Anthony Palma at CoreLabs and have been in talks with the teams at Razer, Intel and Nvidia to gain support in several ways but ultimately to make sure that Failure is the best game it can possibly be.
We're confident Failure will be fantastic not only because of our combined experience but because of the passion and commitment that we have for the game and to fulfill our promises to you.
Dream Harvest is a distributed team, spread across the UK and Switzerland, made up of a core team of 4 people with over 25+ years of combined industry experience working at AAA, indie, and game development outsourcing companies.
The rest of the team is made up of highly experienced, specialist freelancers, based in the UK, USA and Canada and Thailand, that are bringing the world of Failure to life through their amazing creative talents.
We're a global team spread across 5 time zones with aspirations of world domination!
Other people that have in the past or are currently helping make Failure a reality include, Antony Johnston, Ryan Klaverwiede, Natalie Crabtree, Brent Liu, Studio-Hive, Mike Yakovlev and the students at Oaklands College.
Risks and challenges
The MetaNet might be falling apart but you can be assured we will not. That being said, as is the nature of game development, you can never foresee every hurdle or bump in the road.
We are stark believers in delivering a top quality product and though we're all experienced in game development, there's always a chance of unexpected delays. If there are unforeseen obstacles the final release could get pushed back so that we can deliver the game we all want, the one you deserve.
Rest assured though, we will make this game. That's a promise. We have some personal savings to see it through to the end, it will just take a lot longer to complete. To truly make the game the best it can be in a more realistic timeframe, we need your help. The money raised from this campaign will do just that.
Our dedication, experience and passion will see us through. Your help will make Failure as epic as can be.Learn about accountability on Kickstarter
Questions about this project? Check out the FAQ
Support
Funding period
- (30 days) |
Memories
Pudding has an awesome memory. We’ve never had it tested, but every once in a while she’ll say something that tales my breath away. She has been able to recite entire books from the age of two. She remembers what dress she wore on her 2nd birthday. She remembers almost everything that everyone has ever said to her, indeed this appears to be the way she learns language. I have dark fantasies about abusing this gift by taking her to Vegas for some card-counting, but have managed not to exploit it yet, even though the chips are down (ha ha).
I don’t intend to imply that Pudding has any savant skills. She is no Rain Man, and is way cuter than Dustin Hoffman or Tom Cruise anyway. I suspect rather that her memory skills have been sharpened because when the world gives you unpredictable and unreliable information, you have to use what you can to make sense of it all. Her memory muscles simply work harder than ours do. As she continues to develop, I’m hopeful that she will be able to use these skills effectively, and they’ll enable her to navigate the social world a little easier. For now though, that memory can prove equal parts useful and problematic.
Take Wednesday. Pudding has a half-day at school. Every other week she has an OT session, but this was our week off. Pudding was reluctant to go to school. She is going through a phase of separation anxiety, and wanted to stay with me. I promised her we’d do something later that she would enjoy. Immediately she requested that we go to the mall. Not a problem. I promised, and she happily left on the bus.
I still had some chores to do, so decided to get them done in the morning so we’d have plenty of time to fulfill my promise. At the store, Cubby went through his usual routine of taking off his shoes. Rather than putting them back on for him to remove again, I placed them on the handy shelf below the shopping trolley/cart. To distract him and keep his hands busy, I bought a warm soy milk from the “Mermaid Cafe”, which Cubby proudly told me was coffee. We carried on shopping without incident, his shoes still riding below. Even though I noticed as I put him back in his car seat, in the 20 seconds I took to return the trolley, I forgot them, and subsequently drove home without them. Obviously, I do not have Pudding’s mad memory skills.
There was no time to go back before I had to get Pudding from the school bus, so I called to ask them to keep them for me until I could collect them. Cubby wears custom-made orthopedic inserts due to problems with his legs turning in, so there was no question wearing different shoes- we only have the one pair. By this time, Cubby was screaming tired, so I put him down for a nap. I decided to be proactive and make dinner in the slow cooker. I opted for Maple Dijon Chicken, but erm, forgot the Dijon. Yes. I swear I had a decent memory until I developed pregnesia carrying Pudding. I turned it up high, and added some rice.
Pudding’s greeting to me as I met the bus was, “I want to go to the mall now.”
Right. The little glimmer of hope that she’d forgotten about that fizzled out. I explained that we couldn’t go to the mall as I’d lost Cubby’s shoes, and we needed to collect them. Cue unhappy Pudding.
When Cubby woke up, I bundled them both into the car, and we collected the shoes. All the while, Pudding demanding we go to the mall. To appease them both, I suggested that we went to the book store nearby. Pudding ran to the Abby dolls again, Cubby went right for the trains. Around 45 minutes later, I realized in my haste to leave, I’d forgotten to turn down the heat of the slow cooker. I told the kids we had to leave again. Evidently, this was a cue for the kids to pitch why I should buy them their favourite items. Pudding was in no way appeased by my assertion that she had her own Abby doll at home. She wanted that one.
Likewise Cubby didn’t care that he has a bunch of brand new trains at home from his birthday. He needed Salty, an obscure diesel dockyard engine. He doesn’t even watch the Thomas the Tank Engine show, but has a catalogue of engines that he studies. Oh yes, I’m not even going to open that can of spectrummy worms right now! He screamed that he wanted Salty, as I put him in a fireman’s lift on one shoulder, my backpack on the other, and shepherded a whining Pudding out of the store.
On the way to the car, Pudding remembers that she still wants to go to the mall, and begins her plaintive petition to go there. Meanwhile, a still screaming Cubby recognizes the mermaid logo, and changes his yells for Salty to “I WANT COFFEE! MUMMY, I NEED COFFFFFEEEE.” Pudding decided to join in, only she wanted her coffee at the mall, as four year-old do. My off-kilter sense of humour kind of relished the looks from everyone in the car park, as I looked exactly like the kind of flustered woman who does, in fact, pump double espressos into her high as kites young children. Wonderful timing there, kids!
I drove home to find that the only useful thing I’d achieved all day- cooking dinner- looked and tasted exactly like vomit. I served it up anyway, and amazingly the kids ate it. I wonder how long it will take them to forget this particular act of motherly malevolence.
Another day in our life. Memories are made of these. At least mine is goldfish short these days!
You are too funny!! I’v had those day – boy have I had those days!! Um, but about your dinner – until I saw the picture of your gourmet creation, I thought you were probably being hard on yourself – you werent’, it’s a big score for you that they actually ATE it, consider it a VICTORY!!
joeysmommy
April 15, 2011 at 8:11 am
Ha, yes. Not the time to transition to food blogger, is it?
Spectrummy Mummy
April 15, 2011 at 9:25 am
LOL Must have been in the air yesterday. I had to put myself in mommy time out yesterday so I did not kill my kids! Thanks for the laugh! I needed it! Oh and FYI… my Meat loaf came out bad yesterday too. Like I said before… must have been in the air!
Sharon from Mama's Turn Now
April 15, 2011 at 8:54 am
I just read your post, Sharon. Totally blaming the the pollen.
Spectrummy Mummy
April 15, 2011 at 9:26 am
LOL! I can so envision your kids screaming about their need for coffee….in our younger days we offhandedly said to our Spectrum boy “No coffee/beer/wine/driving/etc. until you’re five” (he was about one at the time, so five seemed ages away. Needless to say, his fifth birthday was interesting as he demanded the keys to the car and a cup of coffee!
Tricia Ballad
April 15, 2011 at 9:50 am
Lesson noted. I’m going to say 25 at the very least! Thank you. 🙂
Spectrummy Mummy
April 15, 2011 at 12:24 pm
Since I’ve been on the receiving end of it for the past week–yes it does look remarkably similar…..funny thing is, since they ate it they may actually ask you to make MORE vomit food!!! 😉
I swear, sometimes I wonder if they work on a ‘pack mentality’ and work together to get at you…I hope today is better!!!
Lizbeth
April 15, 2011 at 10:11 am
You know, this whole gluten, dairy, egg, fish, peanut, tree nut cooking stuff would have been a lot easier if I hadn’t cared about how it tasted or looked. Sicky food from now on!
Spectrummy Mummy
April 15, 2011 at 12:25 pm
Haha! Love it! I get SUCH a hard time at home from hubby and child for my bad memory. Especially from my son, his memory wouldn’t be as phenomenal as your pudding’s but it is quite good and he does astound me from time to time. he most certainly didn’t get it from me! But you know what? Us mums are soo busy ALL the time (says she, sitting on her laptop this past hour!)and we have to ‘think’ for all members in our household, all of the time. Sure it’s no wonder we keep forgetting stuff…
xx Jazzy
Jazzygal
April 15, 2011 at 11:13 am
Yep- totally their fault! How am I my supposed to remember things when I’m dealing with organizing everybody else? Thanks for your letting me know I’m not alone in this!
Spectrummy Mummy
April 15, 2011 at 12:27 pm
Wow, I made a dinner in the crockpot yesterday that looked EXACTLY like yours. I had to choke it down–I have texture issues.
Oh, I feel your pain. My son has an amazing memory, too and it has often been a curse for me, because he always remembers my little promises and getting him to relinquish them sometimes because of an emergency is near impossible.
Patty
April 15, 2011 at 11:24 am
Oh, sorry. Eating sick is tough enough when you don’t have texture issues, and it really did feel the same. Bad, bad, food. I can’t believe the kids ate it. The husband did too, which is a testament of love if ever there was one.
I hear you. And I think we seem to have more emergencies than anyone else, so we’re really doubly screwed over with this one!
Spectrummy Mummy
April 15, 2011 at 12:29 pm
it actually looks kind of good to me – like a rice, chicken, carrot mix. no? ok.
i love the image of both the kids yelling for coffee. it’s good to know i’m not the only forgetful, frazzled mama out there!
rhemashope
April 15, 2011 at 3:54 pm
Rice, chicken & really overcooked sweet potatoes. And if that looks good, you’re welcome to dine here any time you’re in the neighbourhood!
Spectrummy Mummy
April 15, 2011 at 4:40 pm
You create the perfect picture. ! I can just feel it with you when you realized Cubby’s shoes were still on the shopping cart. I know that you felt bad that you could not keep the promise to Pudding and then to try and make it up at the book store only to go home? The screaming for coffee is the best part!
I do the same things. My little guy jumped through hoops so I would take him on a drive by of all his favorite boulders after work and then I forgot and drove right past the exit. It was too late to go back and I felt bad. We just all do the best we can and you are doing great – they ate your dinner!! You must be doing something right! (Dinner looked pretty good to me too!) 🙂
solodialogue
April 15, 2011 at 7:05 pm
Then you too are welcome to dine here. In fact, you can have my portion! 🙂
Spectrummy Mummy
April 18, 2011 at 7:50 am
I have those memory problems too! Of course the Roc is the same-he never forgets anything!
Kim
April 15, 2011 at 8:47 pm
You had me giggling all the way through this!
I’m pleased that other people have days like this as well but Im not pleased that you had to go through it!
You’re awesome for turning it around and seeing the bright side and writing such an awesome post 🙂
Fi -From the Madhouse-
April 18, 2011 at 3:02 am
We all have these days, don’t we? I know it could always be worse. 🙂
Spectrummy Mummy
April 18, 2011 at 7:54 am
I’m more behind in my reading than usual. And having a larger number than usual of these kinds of days where things just get away from you. I think you muddled through quite well, and it makes a very amusing story for those of us who didn’t have to live through it. Hope you get some calmer days to balance this one out.
Diane
April 21, 2011 at 5:10 pm
[…] we pass a building and she doesn’t know what it is, that must be rectified. Luckily she has that awesome memory on her, and a near GPS-like mapping skill, so once she has been told it is a hotel, or a mall, and […]
Echo Echolalia « Spectrummy Mummy
June 9, 2011 at 7:23 am
[…] but I’m too busy giving my children triple espressos. Oh wait, were you a witness on this day? Yeah, you might have a point in my case. i’m living in a constant deja vu Me too. Wait, […]
G is for Google + « Spectrummy Mummy
November 14, 2011 at 7:20 am
[…] had that revelation that my behaviour is communication. Some of those days I’d be glad to forget. I got the chance to tell Parents that the 1 child in 110 is mine, and I’m incredibly […]
That Was 2011 « Spectrummy Mummy
January 2, 2012 at 6:32 pm |
How To Safely Bypass The TPM 2.0 Requirement For Windows 11 Installation/Upgrade
It is not recommended, but you can still run Windows 11 even without a proper TPM in your system.
With Windows 11, Microsoft unveiled a set of stringent requirements for upgradeable PCs, including having TPM 2.0. These requirements locked out many PC users, but not anymore. In this article, we take a look at the TPM module, why it matters, how to check for it on your device and how to bypass it and install Windows 11.
What Is TPM?
TPM stands for “Trusted Platform Module.” It’s a technology designed to give your PC robust hardware-based security. This chip helps your computer generate, store and limit the use of encryption keys and other security credentials on your device.
How Does TPM Work?
The TPM module on your laptop plays a powerful role in keeping your PC safe. Here are a few examples of how it works to secure your device:
- Your TPM chip can combine with software to protect your system from hacking or exploitation. Using the TPM, your hardware protects any passwords or encryption keys sent in unencrypted form.
- Besides that, it can sense unexpected changes to your system. If they were caused by a virus or malware, your TPM chip goes into quarantine mode and helps your computer fight the threat.
- It can also store your certificates, security credentials and encryption keys, which is a more secure option than password managers on your hard drive.
- Your TPM module can mimic a virtual smart card, protecting your private keys from being copied and used elsewhere to access your device.
- If you use the TPM to enable BitLocker Drive encryption, the chip will run conditional tests to ensure safety when booting up. If your TPM senses a change in hard drives, as with theft, it locks up the system.
What Are the Types of TPM?
Manufacturers implement TPM functionality differently in their devices, making it essential to know what type of TPM your device has to understand how it works and how to activate or deactivate it.
There are five different types of TPMs. Let’s look at them below.
- Discrete TPMs – These are dedicated, tamper-resistant semiconductor chips physically installed on your PC’s motherboard. These modules implement TPM functionality in the most secure way and are what Microsoft expects your device has to support Windows 11.
- Integrated TPMs – Integrated TPMs are physical chips, too, but they come as part of another chip on your motherboard. While not as tamper-resistant as discrete TPMs, they use hardware that resists bugs in your software.
- Firmware TPMs (fTPM) – Unlike any of the above options, Firmware TPMs (fTPMs) are firmware-based. They run in your CPU’s trusted execution environment to give you similar security as hardware TPM versions.
- Hypervisor TPMs (vTPM) – A hypervisor TPM requires a virtual environment to work. That makes it easy for you to install Windows 11 in a virtual machine, where a vTPM runs in an isolated execution environment hidden from the software.
- Software TPMs – A software TPM emulates the functionality of a discrete TPM but with no better protection than a regular program can offer. Software TPMs are the least secure, as they are vulnerable to bugs and malicious attacks.
Why Is TPM 2.0 a Requirement in Windows 11?
As technology evolves, so do threats to the security and privacy of your data. The TPM 2.0 standard is Microsoft’s way of helping you protect your identity and secure your data from intrusion.
For example, you’ll need to have TPM 2.0 to run Windows Hello and activate BitLocker encryption for your hard drive.
Since 2016, many manufacturers have shipped PCs capable of running TPM 2.0, but some PCs capable of running this module aren’t set up to do so. That’s why we recommend checking your device for TPM compatibility before installing Windows 11.
How to Check Whether Your Device Has TPM 2.0
There are three ways to check whether your laptop has TPM 2.0 installed and will support Windows 11.
1. Use the Microsoft PC Health Check App
The fastest way to determine whether your PC can support Windows 11 and has TPM 2.0 is by using the PC health check app utility. Follow the directions below.
- Download the PC health check app from Microsoft.
- Open the .msi file and run it. This installs the app to your PC.
- Open the PC check app. Click on “Check Now” and run the utility.
- Once it’s done scanning, this app will show you the TPM version of your PC and other compatibility details.
If your computer is incompatible with Windows 11, it will show you how and why. It will also give you information on your battery capacity, update status and storage capacity.
2. Run the Trusted Platform Module Test
Another excellent way to check your TPM version is to use the
tpm.msc command.
- Press the Win + R keys to start “Run.” In the dialog box, type
tpm.mscand tap Enter or click “OK.”
- This opens the “TPM manufacturer information.” The value of the Specification version should be 2.0.
- If your screen shows the “Compatible TPM cannot be found” error, then your chip is either disabled in the BIOS or unavailable on your PC.
- If you have version 2.0 but its status is “not ready,” go to “Actions” and click on “Prepare the TPM.” Doing this immediately enables TPM on your device.
3. Use the Windows Security App
You can also use the Windows security app to check for TPM 2.0.
- Go to “Settings” and select “Update & Security.”
- Under this security option, select “Windows Security,” then select“Device Security.” You should see an option for “Security Processor Details” under the “Security Processor” option.
- Select and verify yourspecification version as 2.0.
How to Bypass TPM 2.0
What if your TPM version is below 2.0? Can you still install Windows 11 on your device?
Yes, you can. You can bypass the TPM 2.0 requirement safely without compromising your device. Here’s how to go about it.
1. Add a New Registry Value Using Regedit
Microsoft developed this tweak, so you can be sure of its reliability. That doesn’t mean it endorses or supports installing Windows 11 on devices that don’t meet its requirements, though.
Here’s how to go about it:
- Press Win +R to open “Run” and type
regedit. Click “OK” or press Enter to open the Registry Editor.
- Navigate to“HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\Setup\MoSetup” from the top bar.
- Right-click the main panel and select“Create a new DWORD (32-bit) Value.”
- Give it the name “AllowUpgradesWithUnsupportedTPMOrCPU.”
- Set its value to “1.” Click “OK.”
- Exit the registry editor.
Your PC can now upgrade to Windows 11.
2. Modify the Registry on a Fresh Windows 11 Install
Another way to do it is to modify the registry after beginning a fresh Windows 11 Install.
- Begin a fresh Windows 11 install until you reach the error screen that displays “This PC can’t run Windows 11.”
- Press Shift + F10 to open the command line.
- Type “regedit.exe” and press Enter.
- Navigate to“HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\Setup”.
- Right-click the “Setup” folder. From the options on the list, select “New” and click “Key” from the expanded list. Name this new key “LabConfig.”
- Navigate to the “LabConfig” folder in the registry and open it. In the right pane of the window, right-click and create a new DWORD (32-bit) value.
- Name this new DWORD as
BypassTPMCheck. You can also add “BypassRAMCheck” and “BypassSecureBootCheck” DWORDs to bypass all Windows 11 requirements
- Set the values of all these new DWORDs to “1.”
- Exit the registry editor and the installation process will complete.
3. Use Rufus to Bypass TPM 2.0
You can use the Rufus utility to create a bootable USB with settings that disable TPM requirements. This setting also disables RAM and CPU requirements, essentially making your installation media compatible with almost all devices that fall short of Microsoft’s requirements.
This method requires you to use a flash drive that’sat least 16GB in size.
Also read:How to Use Rufus to Create a Bootable Flash Drive
- Download the latest version of Rufus and install it on your PC.
- Insert a blank USB (16GB or larger) on your PC, then start up Rufus.
- Select this USB drive as your installation location.
- Ensure the boot selection is “Disk or ISO image,” then click “Download.”
- Rufus will prompt you to select “Windows 11,” its latest edition, and your preferred language.
- Also, Rufus will prompt you to select a location to save your ISO image.
- Save it to your Downloads folder.
- Once the download is complete, click on the image option and choose “Extended Windows 11 installation” to disable the TPM, secure boot and the 8GB RAM requirements.
- Click “Start” to begin the installation of the ISO on your flash drive.
Once done, you can use this drive to install Windows 11 on your older PC or virtual machine.
Also Read : How to Find Your Wi-Fi Password on Windows 10
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Can I install a new TPM chip on my PC?
Yes you can, but you must have a compatible motherboard. Most laptops manufactured after 2016 come with either discrete or integrated TPMs. Since laptop motherboards are harder to upgrade, you might not add a chip to yours.
If you have a compatible desktop motherboard, you can install a physical TPM chip on it. Most desktop PC motherboards have this option.
Unless you have intermediate or expert experience with computer hardware, we recommend you contact an expert if you need to make this upgrade.
2. How much does a TPM chip cost?
In many cases, TPM chips don’t cost more than $29, but when Microsoft announced this requirement, the price rose sharply to about $199. Now that the heat has died down (and you can circumvent the TPM requirement anyway), they should be back to normal pricing.
3. Does Windows 10 use TPM 2.0?
Yes it does, although it wasn’t a hard-floor requirement on this Windows version. Since Windows 10, Microsoft takes full control of the TPM module to ensure your system stays secure.
Final Thoughts
Now that you know how to bypass the TPM 2.0 requirement, you can install Windows 11 on your device. Although you’ve worked around these restrictions, you many want to get a compatible PC anyway.
Microsoft doesn’t like is new OS on devices that don’t meet requirements. While it won’t stop you from doing it anyway, the user agreement protects Mircosoft from any damage your PC may incur as a result of using Windows 11.
Also, the agreement takes away any obligation to issue updates to your device. A compatible device keeps you within Microsoft’s good graces, and you’ll enjoy full support for your Windows 11 installation.
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Somewhere under the south aisle of St. Sepulchre’s Church in London lie the remains of Captain John Smith, who died in 1631, at the age of fifty-one. On a brass plaque, his epitaph reads:
Here lyes one conquered that hath conquered Kings.
Subdu’d large Territories, and done things
Which to the World impossible would seem,
But that the Truth is held in more esteem.
In other words: believe it or not, he wasn’t a liar.
Smith’s conquests are, to say the least, hard to credit. In 1630, he published “The True Travels, Adventures, and Observations of Captaine John Smith, in Europe, Asia, Affrica, and America,” in which a discerning reader will learn to expect that when the Captain, wearing full armor, has his stallion shot out from under him he’ll mount a dead man’s horse before his own has hit the ground, and reload his musket while he’s at it. Even his mishaps prove his valor. Nobody could have survived so many sea fights, shipwrecks, mutinies, deserted islands, musket wounds, betrayals, captivities, and gashes received while jousting except a man whose coat of arms depicted the severed, turbaned heads of three Turkish champions he defeated in back-to-back duels in Transylvania, and whose motto, emblazoned on his shield, sounds like the title of a James Bond film set in Elizabethan England: Vincere est vivere. “To conquer is to live.”
In 1631, less than a month before Smith died, a Welsh clergyman named David Lloyd published “The Legend of Captaine Jones,” a lampoon of Smith’s “True Travels,” in which Smith is more Austin Powers than James Bond. A later edition includes, by way of appendix, a spoof of Smith’s well-known epitaph:
Tread softly (mortalls) ore the bones
Of the worlds wonder Captaine Jones:
Who told his glorious deeds to many,
But never was believ’d of any:
Posterity let this suffice,
He swore all’s true, yet here he lyes.
Perhaps it’s of more than passing interest that, even before he died, Captain John Smith was widely believed to be a liar, especially since he was also, arguably, the first American historian. In “The True Travels,” Smith claimed. That would be Jamestown, Virginia, where Smith served as chief chronicler, and where his most disastrous adventures took place.
“America’s 400th Anniversary,” as Jamestown’s quadricentennial has been styled, marks the founding of the first permanent English settlement in North America. It’s also a good time to take stock of John Smith, not least because the Library of America has just published a thirteen-hundred-page edition of his works, edited by James Horn, who directs the library at Colonial Williamsburg. Horn has gathered Smith’s many writings about Virginia, an adventure recounted not only in “The True Travels” but also, first, in a letter printed without Smith’s permission in 1608 as “A True Relation of Such Occurrences and Accidents of Noate as Hath Hapned in Virginia”; next, in an essay on the Virginia Indians published in 1612 as “A Map of Virginia” and bound with a longer account of the founding of Jamestown, “The Proceedings of the English Colonie in Virginia”; and, again, in “The Generall Historie of Virginia,” printed in 1624. Horn’s bare-bones edition will never replace Philip L. Barbour’s magnificently annotated and definitive three-volume “Complete Works of Captain John Smith,” published in 1986, from which Horn has taken the text, but, if it directs new readers to Smith’s writings, all the better.
“I am no Compiler by hearsay, but have beene a reall Actor,” Smith wrote, and true enough. Born in Lincolnshire in 1580, Smith left England at about the age of sixteen, “to learne the life of a souldier.” He fought the Spanish in the Netherlands, sailed to Scotland, and returned to England to live like a hermit in the woods, reading books and practicing to be a knight: “His studie was Machiavills Art of warre, and Marcus Aurelius; his exercise a good horse, with his lance and Ring.” (Smith often wrote about himself in the third person.) In circa 1599-1600, he crossed the Channel again. After adventures in France, including a sword fight near Mont-Saint-Michel, he tried to sail from Marseilles to Italy but was thrown overboard. Rescued by pirates, he sailed the Mediterranean and learned to fight at sea. In late 1600, he joined Austrian forces to fight the Turks in Slovenia and Hungary, where, for his valor in the field, he was promoted to captain. Wounded in a “dismal battel” in Transylvania, where “30,000 lay, some headlesse, armelesse, and leglesse,” Smith and his fellow-survivors were “sold for slaves, like beasts in a market-place.” He was sent to Istanbul, to serve his owner’s mistress. But she fell in love with him. Eventually, he escaped, and, after making his way through Russia and Poland, and fighting in Morocco, he returned to England in the winter of 1604-05.
In December, 1606, when a burly, bearded Smith was twenty-six, he sailed to Virginia with a fleet of three ships, the Godspeed, the Susan Constant, and the Discovery. For much of the voyage, he was under arrest, accused of plotting a mutiny to “make himselfe king.” In May, 1607, Smith and a hundred and four other colonists settled on the banks of a river they called the James, in honor of their king, on land named after his predecessor, Elizabeth, the Virgin Queen. On board ship, they had carried a box containing a list of men appointed by the Virginia Company to govern the colony, “not to be opened, nor the governours knowne untill they arived in Virginia.” When at last the box was opened, it was revealed that Smith, still a prisoner, was on the list. On June 10, 1607, he was sworn in as a member of the governing council. In September of 1608, he was elected its president—effectively, Virginia’s governor. By his telling, he was also its only hope.
Jamestown’s reputation, like John Smith’s, has had its ups and downs. This anniversary, which comes at a time when the country’s need for stories of successful nation-building and military heroes is at a peak, is sure to be a banner year for both the colony and its most famous founder. Elizabeth II will be coming to Jamestown for the festivities in May—concerts, reënactments, exhibits, and more—as she did for the colony’s three-hundred-and-fiftieth anniversary, in 1957. Meanwhile, bookshops are stocking up on confetti-laced birthday books, not only the Library of America edition of Smith’s writings, wrapped in its signature red-white-and-blue ribbon, but also a very long list of celebratory tomes, most of which bear subtitles like “Jamestown and the Birth of the American Dream.”
That 1607 is being fêted as America’s birthday seems, at first, absurd. Really, what’s to celebrate? The English were far from being the earliest Europeans to settle on land that would one day become the United States. The Spanish settled at St. Augustine, Florida, in 1565; by 1608 they were building Santa Fe. And it’s hard to consider Jamestown an auspicious start. Writing in 1975, the great Yale historian Edmund Morgan dubbed it a “fiasco.” “Measured by any of the objectives announced for it,” Morgan reckoned, “the colony failed.” The English landed, and “for the next ten years they seem to have made nearly every possible mistake and some that seem almost impossible.” They chose a poor site: on the banks of a brackish river. They had a lousy plan: build a fort, and look for gold. They brought the wrong kind of settlers: idle and indolent English gentlemen, who spent their time bowling in the streets. (Smith counted one carpenter, two blacksmiths, and a flock of footmen, and wrote the rest of the settlers off as “Gentlemen, Tradesmen, Serving-men, libertines, and such like, ten times more fit to spoyle a Common-wealth, then either begin one, or but helpe to maintaine one.”) They made enemies easily, especially of the Powhatan Indians, whose hearts and minds they failed to win, even though they relied on them for food, having harvested little of their own. Mostly, they died. Except for the year that Smith was in charge, from the fall of 1608 to the fall of 1609, when he told the colony’s half-dead men that he “who would not work must not eat,” they starved. It wasn’t the land that was the problem. “Had we beene in Paradice it selfe (with those governours), it would not have beene much better,” Smith complained.
After October, 1609, when Smith returned to England (ostensibly, to recover from an injury, though, actually, he had more or less been kicked out), Jamestown went to hell. In the winter of 1609-10, five hundred colonists were reduced to sixty. A hair-raising account of those months, written by the president of the council, George Percy, the eighth son of the Earl of Northumberland, paints this scene: “Many throwe extreme hunger have Runne outt of their naked bedds beinge so Leane thatt they Looked lyke anatomes, cryeinge owtt, We are starved. We are starved.” In the end, they ate one another. Percy writes, “One of our Colline murdered his wyfe Ripped the Childe outt of her woambe and threwe itt into the River and after Chopped the Mother in pieces and sallted her for his foode.” Telling the story of the husband showering his wife with salt, another settler wondered, “Now whether shee was better roasted, boyled or carbonado’d, I know not, but of such a dish as powdered wife I never heard of.” Happy birthday?
And yet: “The American dream was born on the banks of the James River,” the Jamestown archeologist William M. Kelso insists in “Jamestown: The Buried Truth.” Kelso writes in a tradition of Jamestown boosters who revel in the colony’s eventual success. By the sixteen-twenties, in spite of a mortality rate that was still as high as seventy-five or eighty per cent, the Virginia economy was booming. Hence the American dream: arrive empty-handed, work hard, and get rich. Just as cockeyed, anachronistic, and overblown is a debunking tradition that damns Jamestown as the birthplace of the American nightmare: with corporate funding from wealthy investors (the Virginia Company), steal somebody else’s land (the Powhatan’s) and reap huge profits by planting and harvesting an addictive drug (tobacco, whose sales were responsible for the boom), while exploiting your labor force (indigent Britons and, after 1619, Africans).
American dream or American nightmare, the bare facts about Jamestown have been dressed up and pressed into the service of either of these narratives. One American abolitionist, writing in 1857—Jamestown’s two-hundred-and-fiftieth anniversary—implied that we ought to ignore 1607 and instead pay attention to the divided nation’s twin founding moments: the Pilgrims’ 1620 landing in Plymouth and the arrival of the first Africans in Jamestown, in 1619. “Here are the two ideas, Liberty and Slavery—planted at about the same time, in the virgin soil of the new continent; the one in the North, the other in the South. They are deadly foes. Which shall conquer?”
For a very long time, the question that animated the study of Jamestown was the very one that most troubled John Smith: “howe it came to passe there was no better successe.” In other words, why did things go so badly? The debate over that question, in the nineteen-seventies and eighties (not coincidentally, in the shadow of Vietnam), was one of the most vigorous in all of early-American historical scholarship, at least as vigorous as the earlier and continuing argument over the causes of the witchcraft outbreak in Salem in 1692 (a debate that has never really crawled out from under the shadow of McCarthyism). The too-many-gentlemen theory is compelling—in Smith’s shorthand, “miserable is that Land, where more are idle then well imployed”—but for years historians marshalled evidence in support of a range of provocative explanations, from malaria and typhoid to salt poisoning and the Little Ice Age, and, finally, to the colonists’ stubborn preference for planting tobacco to sell instead of corn to eat.
This year’s birthday books have turned that unanswered question upside down, asking not why Jamestown at first failed but why, in the end, it succeeded. Thus does the Jamestown quadricentennial snatch victory from the jaws of a man who ate his wife.
“To call Jamestown a failure, let alone a disaster, is to oversimplify,” Kelso writes. Kelso’s evidence for this claim is what he has found: Jamestown Fort. Before Kelso came along, most archeologists had concluded that the remains of the fort that the settlers built in the spring of 1607 had long since been washed away by the James River. Kelso was sure that its foundation lay underground, and not underwater. Beginning in 1993, when he was hired as the director of archeology for the Jamestown Rediscovery Project, Kelso oversaw the painstaking discovery of the fort’s footprint, one of the most exciting finds ever in American historical archeology. Within and around the fort’s footprint, Kelso’s team dug up not only human remains, palisade lines, and building foundations but also more than seven hundred thousand artifacts: beads, armor, pottery, and tools, each with a story to tell. They found the jawbone of a dog, with lead shot in it; a butchered turtle; thimbles; a suit of armor, thrown down a well, piece by piece; even a fancy silver “ear picker.” What story these artifacts tell is less clear. (Wouldn’t it have been better to pack a few more hoes for the voyage, and not so many ear pickers?) Kelso’s extraordinary findings are sure to inspire a new generation of tourists, and scholars from around the world, to visit and revisit Jamestown. For now, he proposes that the archeological record tilts toward proving that Jamestown’s first settlers weren’t nearly as hapless as John Smith made them out to be, not least because they built a very good fort very quickly. He offers this measured assessment: “There is evidence that some of the immigrants worked hard.”
Karen Kupperman, in her new study, “The Jamestown Project,” agrees. Like Kelso, Kupperman, a historian at New York University who has written about early American colonization for two and a half decades, attributes Jamestown’s eventual success not to unrelenting investors or slave labor or the price of tobacco but to the hard work of “ordinary colonists.” “The truly remarkable thing about Jamestown is that it somehow survived,” Kupperman argues.
What’s most useful about Kupperman’s work is the careful attention she pays to many of the Jamestown colonists’ earlier experience with Islam. John Smith had three Turks’ heads on his shield and, as a slave to Muslims, he had eaten “Cuskus” (he went to fight the Turks because he regretted having “seene so many Christians slaughter one another”), but he wasn’t the only Jamestown adventurer to have travelled through the Ottoman Empire. William Strachey, who became secretary of the colony in 1609, had been in Istanbul two years earlier. George Sandys, the colony’s treasurer, had travelled, by camel, to Jerusalem and had written, at length, about the “Mahometan Religion.” To these Englishmen, the New World beckoned as but another battlefield for the Old World’s religious wars; one of the chief reasons to hunt for gold in America was to use the money to defeat Muslims in Europe.
While providing this extraordinarily helpful context for what happened in Jamestown, Kupperman mainly measures the colony against both previous and later English settlement efforts in the Chesapeake Bay, the Caribbean, and New England, including Roanoke, England’s first attempt to establish a foothold in the New World, on the outer shoals of what is now North Carolina. That settlement was the subject of an earlier, excellent study by Kupperman. Founded in 1584, Roanoke was deserted three years later, and it’s anyone’s guess what happened to the more than a hundred men, women, and children who were left behind when the governor, John White, sailed to England for help; when he returned, in 1590, they were gone. Compared with Roanoke, Kupperman points out, Jamestown is a stunner.
Kupperman’s argument, that Jamestown wasn’t really that bad, requires her to explain why it looks so bad. Resolutely, she blames the sources, “which consist largely of complaints, special pleading, and excuses sent by colonists back to their patrons in England.” They made everything sound worse than it was. The devil of it is that some of these kvetchers were actually colorful writers, and this, Kupperman warns ominously, has led historians to make a fatal error: reading their accounts “to mine them for pithy quotes.” Again with the wife-eating man!
John Smith liked to blame whiners, too. “Ingenious verbalists,” he called those who came to Virginia, while he was in charge, only to find themselves shocked by what they saw, “because they found not English Cities, nor such faire houses, nor at their owne wishes any of their accustomed dainties, with feather beds and downe pillowes.” Such men, he said, were those who would call Virginia, under his inspired leadership, “a misery, a ruine, a death, a hell.” But after Smith returned to England he began to see that what was going on in Jamestown was impossible to discover from so far away, investors having need of twisting the story this way and that, like so many Enron executives, in a world without a Securities and Exchange Commission (although by 1624 a royal commission had begun investigating the Virginia Company for mismanagement). No matter how many men ate their wives, Smith wearily concluded, reports in England would make “the Company here thinke all the world was Oatmeale there.”
The question of whether John Smith was a liar is inseparable from the question of whether Jamestown was a failure. They don’t map onto each other exactly, but it usually works like this: if Smith told the truth, Jamestown was a disaster, except when he was in charge. It’s possible to both believe Smith and see Jamestown as a success, but let’s just say that this requires quite a bit of squinting. Generally, if, like the Virginia Company, you’d like to think that everything in Jamestown was oatmeal, it helps if you are willing to say that Smith was either ill-informed or stretching the truth, although, most often, those who discredit him aren’t as gracious as that. Their assessments have more of a liar-liar-pantaloons-on-fire quality. (As it happens, and just for the record, they were: the injury that sent Smith back to England was a severe burn that he sustained to his thighs and groin when, it seems, his gunpowder bag, lying in his lap, caught the spark of a tobacco pipe and exploded.)
“He swore all’s true, yet here he lyes.” As David Lloyd’s “The Legend of Captaine Jones” would have it, Smith made up most of what he wrote, or at least exaggerated, brazenly. Nevertheless, in the colonies, and especially in the early United States, “The Legend of Captaine Jones” was entirely forgotten and, despite lingering doubts about his credibility, Smith became a romantic hero of the nineteenth-century American South. His exploits were celebrated—and lavishly embroidered—in songs and in antebellum stage productions that implausibly but invariably paired him, romantically, with Pocahontas, the daughter of the Powhatan’s most powerful leader, who, no older than fourteen when Smith left Virginia, in 1609, actually married a colonist named John Rolfe, in 1614.
This distortion of historical fact was more than Henry Adams could abide. Appalled by the growing myth of Smith’s romance with Pocahontas, Adams earned his reputation as a historian by savaging the Captain’s. In an 1867 essay in the North American Review, Adams’s first piece of historical criticism (in 1870, he would be named professor of history at Harvard), he pointed out that Smith’s account of his rescue by Pocahontas changed every time he told it. Worse, Smith didn’t even mention the rescue before Pocahontas’s visit to London, in 1616, when she was received as a foreign dignitary. Only afterward did Smith boast that Pocahontas had once “hazarded the beating out of her owne braines to save mine,” after her father, Powhatan, had ordered his men to kill him. In his 1624 “Generall Historie,” Smith added still more detail: .” Lies, lies, and more lies! cried Adams. Smith’s work, he concluded, contained “falsehoods of an effrontery seldom equaled in modern times.”
In offering this exposé, Adams claimed to have been motivated solely by his zeal to establish the “bald historical truth,” but privately he confessed that he considered his essay “a rear attack on the Virginia aristocracy.” Writing in the immediate aftermath of the Civil War, Adams, who despised the South, delighted in defeating a founding father of the Old Dominion. John Gorham Palfrey, a Harvard professor and New England booster who had persuaded Adams to write the essay in the first place, was equally pleased, allegedly telling him that “a stone thrown at Smith would be as likely to break as much glass as a missile heaved in any other direction.” He was right. Smith’s already fragile reputation as a man of his word and, especially, as a historian was shattered (and Palfrey’s project, to promote New England as the birthplace of America, and 1620 as its birthday, greatly advanced). Smith had his defenders, to be sure, including Edward Arber, who edited an eleven-hundred-page compilation of his writings, in 1884, and who argued that “wherever we can check Smith, we find him both modest and accurate.” But far more common was the kind of dismissal offered by J. Franklin Jameson, in his 1891 “History of Historical Writing in America,” in which he concluded, after reading Smith, that “what was historical was not his and what was his was not historical.” In effect, Adams and Jameson relegated Smith’s works to the (lowly) rank of literature, and demoted Smith himself from historian to mere writer. After that, about the nicest thing that any American historian was willing to say about John Smith was an aside offered in 1930 by Samuel Eliot Morison, who called him “a liar, if you will; but a thoroughly cheerful and generally harmless liar.”
Since then, three things have happened: it has been discovered that much of what Smith wrote was actually true; historians have begun to care more about the art of lying (a.k.a. literature), anyway; and Smith has been rehabilitated as an astute, if biased, ethnographer.
In 1953, the historian Bradford Smith published a biography that aimed to check John Smith’s word against that of his contemporaries, and, working both with newly discovered sources in England and, more important, with a Hungarian scholar named Laura Polanyi Striker, B. Smith concluded that J. Smith was a man of his word. A quixotic, self-aggrandizing Elizabethan gallant and knight-errant? Yes. But a fraud? No. Inspired by Bradford Smith’s biography, Philip Barbour, a linguist and former intelligence officer, scoured archives across Eastern Europe, where he was able to corroborate an astonishing number of details in Smith’s “True Travels.” All manner of additional research—including a successful re-creation, by the Boy Scouts of Graz, Austria, of a mountaintop torch-message system that Smith had described but which had never before been tested—further supported the Captain’s credibility.
Meanwhile, scholars came to agree that “Smith was as much a man of letters as a man of action,” as John Wood Sweet has put it. Historians now commonly read Smith as a writer engaged in what the literary critic Stephen Greenblatt labelled “self-fashioning.”
Finally, students of Jamestown with a more anthropological cast of mind, and with an interest in the Powhatan, have claimed Smith as one of early America’s best ethnographers. After all, compared with his contemporaries Smith was a keen observer, although it’s worth remembering that most of what he saw, in Transylvania as much as in Jamestown, was altogether new to him, stranger than strange, and he wasn’t always able to make sense of.”
At the age of twenty-nine, John Smith returned to England. He spent most of the rest of his life, another twenty-two years, writing. He never took up another profession. He never married, or had children (facts perhaps best explained by his pantaloons having been set on fire; his wound has a decided Toby Shandy quality to it). He was restless. He wanted, urgently, to participate in more northern settlements—he gave New England its name—but the Puritans didn’t want him along. Instead, he had to be content with giving them armchair advice, a role he despised: “It were more proper for mee, To be doing what I say, then writing what I knowe.” His last work, published in the year of his death, is an impassioned essay with a desperate title: “Advertisements for the unexperienced Planters of New-England, or any where.” Smith’s advice—bring your women (but don’t eat them) and don’t forget to plant corn—was taken, and may well have saved New England from Jamestown’s early misery, but Smith himself died poor and scorned. As Adams put it, in the very language so often used to describe early Virginia, Smith’s career “turned out a failure, and his ventures ended disastrously.”
And Jamestown? Was it, too, a failure and a disaster? Or was it, instead, the birthplace of the American dream? Maybe this question has outlived its usefulness. By considering the world that Jamestown made, and ignoring the world that made Jamestown, it hides more than it reveals. John Smith was more medieval than modern, closer to a Crusader than to a Founding Father. Neither he nor Jamestown can bear the burden of our national need for a tidy past. (Neither can Plymouth, for that matter.) What happened in Jamestown is a story of vaunting ambition and staggering success in the face of surpassing cruelty and rank catastrophe. It is a story of some lessons painfully learned, and others not learned at all. The world isn’t made of oatmeal. And maybe to conquer isn’t the only way to live. ♦ |
Seattle Seahawks head coach Pete Carroll said the first unit offense and defense will play more this Saturday against Green Bay, so expect them to play close to a half of football.
“The first group guys will get more extensive work,” he said. “So that means that the guys who are fighting for positions have really got to make something of their time when they get their opportunities in the second half, and it will go like that through next week as well.”
With the players finishing camp on this afternoon, Carroll was asked his thoughts on how he felt about his first training camp, which included players having only four, two-a-days during the 20 days of camp.
“I don’t think there’s any question we’ve accomplished how to practice,” Carroll said. “And we know how we want to practice. We learned how to do that in OTAs, but until you put the pads on and you learn the tempo and the hitting and how that all fits together, you don’t really know. So we’re practicing well.”
Wide receiver T.J. Houshmandzadeh certainly noticed a difference from last’s camp with Jim Mora to this year with Carroll.
“We worked hard, but I think Coach Carroll gave us a good amount of time off,” Houshmandzadeh said. “I don’t think guys are banged up at all. I didn’t have one day where I was really sore at all. And I would like to say it’s because I worked hard in the offseason, but coach would probably say because they took care of us.”
As far as what the team needs to see specifically, Carroll said they still need a lot of work, including continued work on the running game and sorting through the competition at running back to see who fits best, and at what role.
Carroll said Leon Washington should get his first work of the preseason, but will not be involved in the kicking game this week.
“We’re really excited about Leon playing this week,” Carroll said. “And he’s had terrific preparation for hit. He’s been banged around plenty of times here, been knocked off his feet and has been tackled plenty of times here. He’s ready to go at this point, so we’ll see where he is.”
Carroll also mentioned position battles at running back, in the secondary and at linebackers as areas of focus heading into Saturday’s game against Green Bay.
As far as Leroy Hill goes, Carroll said the team still needs to hear from the league, which is now responsible for evaluating the situation in terms of the personal conduct policy. Hill is headed for a settlement in the domestic dispute he was involved with at his home in Issaquah.
“We won’t know really all about the court stuff until we hear from the league on what that all means,” Carroll said. “But he’s completed everything he needs to do in that regard.
“As far as his knee is concerned, he’s still a couple weeks out. But he’s progressing very well. And the trainers feel like there’s no question he’s going to be back in about three to four weeks from now, and going full speed.”
As far as Ray Willis and his knee issue goes, Carroll said he does not know if the veteran offensive tackle has had surgery yet, but said he does have some substantial rehabilitation in his future and will miss the beginning of the regular season.
Housh is back: After missing three days to take care of personal issues, wide receiver T.J. Houshmandzadeh was back at practice on Thursday. Houshmandzadeh did not elaborate on the situation he had to attend to, but he went through the full, two-hour practice and appears ready to play on Saturday.
“It was a little minor situation, nothing big,” Houshmandzadeh said. “There’s nothing to get into. It was so minor there’s nothing to get into. It was just a minor incident, that’s all.”
DE Jackson gone: Carroll addressed the Lawrence Jackson trade today after practice, which had to be a a tough move for him and the organization to make.
“I love Lawrence Jackson,” Carroll said. “I’ve known him since he was 14 years old. And I care a lot about his future and what he’s doing. This is a good opportunity for Lawrence. So we made a deal, and John got a chance to work something out. Hopefully it will work out for Lawrence, and we’ll be rooting for him.”
Injury update: TE Chris Baker, OT Ray Willis, LB Leroy Hill and DT Craig Terrill did not practice today. OL Chester Pitts and CB Josh Pinkard remain on the active PUP list.
“It was a little minor situation, nothing big,” Houshmandzadeh said. “There’s nothing to get into. It was so minor there’s nothing to get into. It was just a minor incident, that’s all.”
Me thinks he doth protest too much.
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I think we’re all excited to see Leon play Saturday night. It’s amazing to me that he and Thurmond are back and playing so soon. Awesome.
Glad to hear Housh is back and it wasn’t anything too serious.
Looks like Tate had another great catch today and Forsett busted a 50 yard TD run. Would love to see that Saturday.
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Rob Rang was really impressed with Thurmond in the earlier video link … I’m hopeful he fully recovers and possibly could start opposite Truf next season . Then we could move Wilson over to nickel where he seems to excel . It would be nice to have some size across from Trufant at the other corner …
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Nice post Duke and I’m more than pleased with the draft this year. I know I know it’s early and lets see what happens but these kids, for the most part, look like they could be the real deal. That includes Leon and Thurmond (slated as projects and now look) and pretty sound business upstairs.
Green Bay is going to be a challenge, this game should give us a good picture of where we are as a team. I’m not expecting heroics, but rather a grind’em out 60 minutes of football. All things considered, the seahawks should take this opportunity to really play their A#@es off and get another W(dub) and qwest and send a few shivers and booms through the NFC West. Go Seahawks!
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Hey, grammar police I intended to say “at qwest and send a few shivers and booms through the NFC West.” Go Seahawks baby!
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Yes, so far the rookie class is making an impact. Long ways to go, but there’s every reason for optimism right now. Beyond the high profile positions, guys like EJ Wilson and Dexter Davis are nice surprise. I’m certain that Wilson’s play at LDE helped Carroll feel better about moving Jackson to Leo and ultimately trading him.
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First post:
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pretty amazing
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i picked this stuff up today. sorry to those who knew it already:
Detroit Lions head coach Jim Schwartz is one of the few NFL head coaches on Twitter–get on it, Rex Ryan–and tonight shared his thoughts on new acquisition Lawrence Jackson.
“It is going to be a big change in technique for Lawrence Jackson at DE. A lot like Suh, he had been asked to “read” more in the past,” Schwartz tweeted. “Our dline philosophy is based on “attack” and getting off the ball quickly – so pressure will be on him to pick up the new scheme right away.”
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One option that makes sense on paper for the Bears is Seattle Seahawks third-string quarterback J.P. Losman, an experienced veteran with a big arm and a league minimum base salaries for 2010 and 2011. Losman was believed to be even, if not ahead of Charlie Whitehurst in the battle for the #2 spot behind starter Matt Hasselbeck, but Whitehurst’s strong performance in the pre-season opener may have widened that gap.
A potential hang-up for the Seahawks trading Losman is that they face the Chicago Bears and New York Giants, the NFL’s other QB-needy franchise, during the regular season.
*****
According to Cole, one of those players is the man Childress chauffeured to Vikings headquarters last August.
“In short, even as Minnesota’s best hope to win a Super Bowl this season was rejoining the team, Childress was losing more ground with his team in the battle for respect. One of the biggest issues playing out behind the scenes in Minnesota is that many players, particularly on offense, have no respect for Childress. Among those players is (Brett) Favre, who officially returned to the team Wednesday. According to multiple team sources, Favre’s disdain for Childress is deep.
‘Brett thinks Childress has no clue about offense,’ a Vikings player said.”
******
Cleveland Browns right guard Floyd Womack will miss the remainder of the pre-season after having a knee scoped, reports Mary Kay Cabot of the Cleveland Plain-Dealer.
*****
Balmer Bought His Way Out of San Francisco
Mike Florio of ProFootballTalk.com reports defensive linemen Kentwan Balmer agreed to repay the San Francisco 49ers 25% of the 2010 portion of his $1.6 million signing bonus to facilitate his trade to the Seattle Seahawks.
Seattle is now responsible for nearly $800,000 in guaranteed base salaries in Balmer’s contract, including his $583,000 2010 base salary and $214,000 of Balmer’s $622,000 base salary in 2011.
According to a league source, in addition to the base salary guarantees, Balmer has a maximum of $350,000 in roster bonuses due in 2011-12, and can earn up to $250,000 in workout bonuses in the final two seasons of his contract. Through playing time and performance incentives, Balmer can increase his $700,000 base salary in 2012 by a maximum of $500,000.
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So to me the 9ners butt whooping of the colts last week lost a little luster when Buffalo also put a waxing on the colts today. With a number of big runs making the RB look pretty good.
So it will look different when we see some other games and see what happens then I will be more impressed (or less)
Saturday should be interesting with the “starters” playing for a half. I will be curious to see what happens and WHO gets more time with the #1’s
We have not seen these guys in a game (yeah I know its pre season) run with the starts yet (or at least not much)
Forsett, Tate, Williams, Morrah or McCoy in a 2 TE set.
I am hoping to see any or all of these things if possible!!
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Classy..
“I love Seattle. I’m going to keep my home here,” Jackson.”
Hope it works out for you, LoJack.. Wish we had drafted you in the third round, maybe things would have been different.
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Snydro – The Cro gif is incredible.
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This is what actually got me interested in Cromartie, hence the GIF. Well, this and Eric Weddles comments about nobody on the Chargers missing him..;_ylt=AoqDZK8TReD3t0Jvz_XsnFjSrYZ4?urn=nfl-263928
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I read that earlier after looking at your previous link. The clip of that piece is pretty awkward but I didn’t think it was as bad as the things I had read made it sound. (In his defense, he seems a bit slow to me in general, so I may have been expecting a complete implosion.)
He has four 3 year olds. Lol. That’s incredible to me, as well.
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This feature allows you set the system to actually record the video of any selected security camera 5 seconds before an alarm occurs. The system constantly buffers 5 seconds of the video feed. When an alarm occurs the system attaches the buffered video to the video being recorded.
The digital video recorder system can be accessed via the company network or internet (cable or DSL) with dynamic or static IP addresses on a PC. All functions of the system are available remotely as long as the users access level allows.
The digital video recorder system can be easily programmed to transmit remote video alarms to a remote PC or email when a camera's motion detection feature is activated.
Using a standard web browser you can access the system through the internet. No custom software is needed to remotely view, playback video or control pan/tilt/zoom security cameras.
EZWatch Pro 4.0 allows you to remotely view any combination of cameras from a remote location on one screen. Our software allows you to view and playback up to twenty five cameras on one screen from up to twelve different location.
The system can provide a remote audio feed assuming the audio feature is configured on-site.
The system supports complete alarm input and relay output mapping controls. Allowing you to connect panic buttons, motion detectors, burglar alarm panels and other alarm input devices into the system. The inputs can be programmed to start recordings, launch remote alarm notifications via email or PC and control output devices such as auto dialers, sirens, warning lights etc.
Our dual view features allow live and video playback to be viewed on separate monitors.
The system can burn any group of video clips to a DVD or CD assuming the PC is equipped with such a drive.
EZWatch Pro 4.0 HiDef allows you to set the system to automatically record to multiple hard drives. When the first one is full the system will automatically switch to the next drive. When the drives are full the system will erase a small amount of the oldest video surveillance clips on the first drive and continue recording (first in-first out).
Our back up feature allows you to quickly select and back up stored surveillance video on to external storage devices such as HDD, CD-RW, DVD-RW etc
EZWatch Pro 4.0 HiDef allows for quick and easy adjustment of the video picture quality. With a click of the mouse you can adjust the brightness, contrast, saturation and hue of any security camera.
Taking a still frame snap shot from a live video surveillance feed or from a video playback is as easy as a click of the mouse. The still frame image can be saved as a bitmap (bmp) or (jpg) image or sent directly to the printer.
This feature alows you to select an object in a camera's view and setup alarm signaling if the object is removed. This is great for monitoring high dollar items or setting a surveillance operation in an area where theft has occurred.
A watermark is the hidden image embedded into a video, it's used to prove a video clip has not been tampered with. This is very helpful if the video clip is required in a court of law. Our watermark feature does just that. If a clip is tampered with or altered, the watermark becomes damaged or completely disappears. Being able to prove the clip is authentic can be the difference been winning a court case or having your video deemed inadmissible.
This feature monitors a predetermined area of a camera's view and can create an alarm which is emailed or transmitted to you in a number of ways. An alarm is created if an object or obstacle is placed in the predetermined area for longer than a preprogrammed time period. This feature is great for monitoring halls, warehouses and traffic areas where items or obstacles should not be placed.
EZWatch Pro 4.0 HiDef supports dynamic IP addresses for remote internet access. If your internet provider will not provide a static IP address, simply use our dynamic IP identification feature. This feature monitors the IP address the dynamic IP is pointing to and updates the system with the static address.. problem solved.
This feature provide detailed reporting of all actions performed by a systems operator as well as all automated systems functions. A complete history of events is at your finger tips.
EZWatch 4.0 simultaneously performs live viewing, playback and remote viewing.
This clever feature allows you to select a predetermined area of a cameras view and will actually count each time a person, car or object has entered this area. The count is displayed on the screen and can be programmed to reset at specific times or a maximum number.
EZWatch 4.0 HiDef is expandable up to thirty two standard security cameras and up to 64 IP based cameras. This allows you to add security cameras to your system as your needs grow.
Don't worry about the time/date stamp getting in the way. The software allows you to adjust the time/date stamp to any corner, any color, and even choose whether they appear on the live video feed or the video recordings.
The system provides easy to read event logs of each user's log in, video loss and motion detection activity.
Reliability is absolutely cameras!
Hover over the features listed here to see a detailed description of that feature in the black screen above. |
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Sean Doherty On: Greatest Pipe Masters Day Ever
Today demanded a stage.
Looking back on the high drama of what just went down, both in the water and out, it was fitting that they waited for real Pipeline. Today was for men, both primal and postmodern men, the prelude to the drama already happening back in Australia as we slept, while the swell built on the Pipe reef, a private tragedy that would raise the emotional quotient of an already emotionally charged day… and an emotionally tumultuous year for Mick Fanning.
One of the great truisms of running a Pipeline contest is that there’s a tendency to chase swells as opposed to chasing waves, and that leads us to where we were this morning.
They could have pulled the trigger on the contest at any time over the past three days. During the laydays Backdoor was as perfect as you could imagine it, like a Mentawai boat trip… but only three foot. Despite being drop-perfect it wasn’t even a consideration, not with the Aleutian swell brewing away up north due to peak today. It looked like a cookie cutter Pipe finals days, plenty of west in it, plenty of size, good wind. With a day and a half left to run it looked like the contest would hit it out of the park.
SEE ALSO: Day 2 Pipe Masters, Scripting The Unscripted
As dawn broke, Photo by Scholtz / WSL
The first signs of trouble came yesterday when the swell filled in.
It had no shape, had plenty of north in it, and the current from Beach Park was chewing it up. It was terrible, and it forced the WSL Commissioner Kieren Perrow to wait for today. Late in the afternoon with the swell building quick, KP paddled out alone at Off The Wall, his modus operandi as it’s been for 15 years to pull into the blackest, heaviest pit he could find. With this guy in charge there’s no way he’s sending heats out at three-foot Backdoor. He was waiting for the swell, waiting for today, waiting until he saw the whites of its eyes.
SEE ALSO: 20 Christmas Must-Haves For Surfers
Well it was white all right this morning, but it looked all wrong. It seemed so north that it was closing out between Rockpiles and Beach Park, too strong and too straight for Pipe. One surfer quipped, “Can we surf yesterday?” The dawn crew on the peak could make no sense of it. There was bad craziness everywhere. Parko and I mindsurfed a 30-minute heat from the backyard to get a feel for how a heat might play out: I won a mindsurfed heat with two three-pointers. It was that bad. It wasn’t the bluebird day we’d been hoping for to decide the world title – not yet anyway – and it meant for the guys in that race were going to have to walk through the fire to win it.
Medina has become a Pipe guy. Proper.
It’s little wonder. Medina has become an everywhere guy. Medina has been deadly all winter here and the prediction of him being a swinging dick in the Pipe draw proved true when he dismantled Jordy without slipping third gear.
But the real drama started in the second heat of the day, when Bede Durbidge was scorpioned on a wave, bounced off the bottom, and was soon floating through the inside at Ehukai, clearly in distress. With his family rushing down the beach it initially looked spinal. It looked really bad. The latest is that he has a fractured hip and a torn kidney, and will be out of action for the summer. It was a sobering reminder that even with all the human drama that would play out here today, this was raw and dangerous Pipeline.
There’s been a surreal feel to this week, if for nothing else Kelly Slater’s name has hardly been spoken.
The serious Pipe face of Medina, Photo by Cestari / WSL
Out of the world title race and out of the headlines for the first time in living memory, it’s been interesting to observe his demeanour. He’s been dominating these perfect little Backdoor days, almost making a cartoonishly good one before spending the next hour explaining in detail to various people in the lineup exactly why he didn’t come out. You always figured though that he’d bat last in this world title race, but his more immediate impact was on the lineup itself, when he paddled out and summoned the first Backdoor wave of the day. The swell, peaking but plateaued, was still running strong but it was settling into a familiar apex shape. It was getting good just at the right moment.
SEE ALSO: Weekend Surf Forecast 18 - 20 December 2015
It won’t be remembered as such, but possibly the most crucial wave in this year’s world title race was caught by Kai Otton, rated 18 and 20,000 point out of the world title running. Surfing in the non-priority heat he took off deep on a beast, only to be faded by Filipe Toledo, who had priority… and was well and truly in the world title race. Otto got smoked, Filipe made it out comfortably, but in the judges mind it left a crucial impression… Filipe wasn’t taking off deep. His heat with Mason Ho then came down to a small, last-minute tube with Filipe needing only a 2.27. The Brazilian crowd roared as their boy rolled on to an unlikely world title. Filipe had been dudded in an identical scenario in round one… surely not this time.
The score was announced as a 2.0. Filipe was toast.
A thousand Latin American voices on the beach fell deafeningly silent. For the second time the judges just wouldn’t give him the score, dead flat denied him, but it was the ghost of that Kai Otton wave that had come back to haunt him. To his credit, Filipe handled the controversial call with real grace. The only consolation I suppose was a breakout season that had almost singlehandedly forced a recalibration of the judging scale… but just not here at Pipe.
As Mick Fanning walked up the beach for his heat with Jamie O’Brien he had the thousand-yard stare we’re accustomed to seeing on days like these, the big days, the emotion bottled, the game face on.
But this wasn’t any other day.
Fanning's relief, Photo by Scholtz / WSL
Mick had woken to the news this morning that his eldest brother, Pete, had died in his sleep back home in Australia.
How much can be thrown at one man? After Mick had been bumped by the shark in Jeffreys Bay his mum, Liz, the matriarchal figure who’d guided the Fanning family through tragedy before and had watched Mick’s shark attack live on TV had said afterward, “I thought, the universe can’t be this cruel.”
Then this.
In a year when the unthinkable has become commonplace for him, in a year where personal issues have compounded and a sense of bizarre, dark fatalism has followed him, a year where he’s risen above it all to be in sight of history, driven by a sense of manifest destiny, this was still something else for Mick Fanning.
My God. To find out your brother had died on this morning of all others, with the world title on the line and Pipe falling from the sky
Pipe was orchestrating this, surely, and not for the first time. Tom Carroll won the Pipe Masters here back in 1987 after learning that morning of the death of his sister in a car accident. Mick had said a month ago that he’d wear his heart on his sleeve with this showdown. That he wouldn’t detach emotionally as he had in previous campaigns, that he’d float with the tide of emotions as they ebbed and flowed.
But this was something else, and while he’s been here before with the loss of brother, Sean, back in 1998, this was raw. He’d taken years to turn that tragedy around. This time he had just minutes.
The news about Mick’s brother didn’t break till late in the day, so at that point it was simply burning in his chest, and his performance to beat Jamie O’Brien at Pipeline wouldn’t be put into true perspective till later. It was crazy brave… and just the start.
SEE ALSO: Slater, Fanning & Florence Surf Best Heat Of The Year
He was then drawn against Kelly and John John, with Pipe airbrushed and bombing blue teepees. It felt historic and it proved to be. Man, what a heat. All three held the lead at certain stages, and all three surfed out of their skin. With the toughest possible draw facing him, Mick surfed with the heart of Phar Lap, and when he shot like a tracer bullet out of a long Pipeline barrel you felt this part of the universal plan. But then Kelly took off on Backdoor, with seconds left, airdropped into a garage-sized tube, you couldn’t watch. A thousand thoughts must have scrolled through his head. Kelly was pitched to be the arch spoiler here at Pipe, but not like this, not now, not against Mick like this. A win would leapfrog Mick into the quarters, and put him in the box seat against the two remaining challengers for the title, Medina and De Souza. When the score was read out Kelly seemed almost relieved he didn’t get it.
He hugged Mick afterwards, but he’ll faced with an emotional conundrum again tomorrow after drawing Mick again in the quarters.
Greatest Pipe Masters day ever?
I can’t remember a more magnetic one, a day of surfing filled with more Shakespearean acts. A day that was a microcosm of Mick Fanning’s life – seismic adversity in the morning; something grand by lunchtime. A day sluiced with blood and tears and some truly great surf.
But today simmered more than scorched. Today kept the lid on the bottle but shook it up violently.
The cork pops tomorrow. |
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CHAPTER 13
Luke 18:9-14
This parable follows the parable of The Widow and the Unjust Judge and contrasts the self-righteous prayer of a Pharisee with the prayer of a humble and contrite publican. While the focus of the parable is on the attitudes each brings to their prayers, the words of the prayers also serve to contrast acceptable and unacceptable prayer models.
Jews could pray at the temple at any time, but corporate prayer took place at nine in the morning and three in the afternoon during the time of the morning and evening sacrifices. Apparently the parable takes place during corporate prayer because both men are some distance from the other worshippers and pray at the same time.
Because Pharisees as a class were enemies of Jesus, our initial reaction may be to immediately cast the Pharisee in the role of villain. But we need to get into the skin of the people of those days to get the full impact of this parable. The Pharisee was a highly respected member of society; a religious person who was careful to please God even in minute matters. He was a person who upheld and sustained the religious traditions of the Jewish people. He rejected the theology of the more liberal Sadducees who had made doctrinal compromises with their Roman overlords. He kept the Sabbath strictly, paid his tithes faithfully, attended synagogue regularly, and fasted more often than was required. He was a moral guide and a pillar of society. Today he would be a church elder and a stanch supporter of society’s “moral majority”.
The publican, on the other hand, was classed as a thief, fraud, and traitor because he served the Roman enemy. Because of Zacchaeus’ confession, we know that publicans defrauded people as a regular practice. No one would consider nominating him for church office of any kind. The mention of his name would elicit curses.
The Pharisee stood by himself fearful that he might pollute himself by rubbing shoulders with people who were not careful about what they ate, what they touched, and who might not be ritually pure. The publican stood by himself because he was a social outcast.
The Pharisee's prayer begins first with what Buttrick calls "his virtues of omission." 1 He is thankful that he is not like others: "thieves, rogues, adulterers, or even 2 like this tax collector" (Luke 18:11). (The people of the time could applaud this prayer, especially the last part about the tax collector. They could all thank God that they were not publican “thieves” and “rogues”.) The Pharisee then proceeds to enumerate "his virtues of commission." He fasts twice a week and can be admired for his superb discipline in that fasting meant abstaining from food and water even on hot summer days. (Only one day a year was required for fasting, but Pharisees fasted more than one hundred times the number required!) He tithes a tenth of all his income to the temple. (While the Greek verb could refer to his purchases, Jeremias believes that he was paying tithe on every thing he bought, including things that were already tithed and did not need to be tithed again. 3 If this is so, he again contributes far more than is required.) Ordinary Jews could be counted on to admire this Pharisee for his supererogatory works. They would believe that if all of them were as righteous as he was, the Romans would not be their rulers!
To understand how Jesus' hearers would have reacted to this man's prayer, a similar type of prayer was offered as a commendable model in the first century A.D. "I thank thee, O lord, my God, that thou hast given me my lot with those who sit in the seat of learning, and not with those who sit at the street-corners; for I am early to work, and they are early to work; I am early to work on the words of the Torah, and they are early to work on things of no moment. I weary myself, and they weary themselves; I weary myself and profit thereby, while they weary themselves to no profit. I run and they run; I run towards the life of the Age to come, and they run towards the pit of destruction: (b. Ber. 28b).” 4
Before criticizing this kind of prayer, we Christians need to look at ourselves. Do we sometimes pray using the Pharisee’s prayer as our “prayer model”? A.E. Forrest asked one of his church members to offer a benediction. The member thanked God that the members of his church were not like others "in the community who broke God's law, thoughtlessly and deliberately profaned the Lord's Day, and never came to church." He listened, aghast but after the prayer no one seemed surprised. 5
The publican stands by himself because he doesn't want to defile others with his sinfulness. He knows what he is—a desperate sinner, who without God's grace is lost. He knows that he is a contemptible tax collector. He doesn't tithe half as conscientiously as the Pharisee and he has trouble even fasting once a year. He deserves nothing from God. In fact, he deserves condemnation. He knows his sinfulness and doesn’t dare to lift up his eyes to heaven. On this day, however, he comes before God not only recognizing his sinfulness but repentant and contrite. So he beats his breast in anguish and sorrow and throws himself upon the mercy of God. He cannot recite a litany of virtues of omission and virtues of commission. He just cries out, "God, be merciful to me a sinner!" The people listening to Jesus would look at this prayer and say his prayer is appropriate to his condition. He didn’t enumerate his evil deeds and he can't enumerate any good deeds, so his prayer is short in contrast to the Pharisee’s and he’d better cry out for God's mercy.
Jesus’ commentary on the prayers of the publican and the Pharisee was designed to shock his audience. It is a complete reversal of what they expected. It was what Crossan calls a "complete, radical, polar reversal of accepted human judgment, even or especially of religious judgment. . ." 6 The moral, religious man, the one who should have been applauded, the one who should have been justified was the Pharisee, and the crooked, disloyal traitor, the thief should have been roundly condemned. But instead Jesus says, "I tell you, this man (the publican) went down to his home justified rather than the other. . ." (Luke 18:14) Why this reversal of human judgment?
Jesus’ commentary makes it clear that the prayers of boastful arrogance are offensive to God, but humble prayers of genuine repentance honor God. It was in the spirit of the publican that the Puritan preacher, Richard Baxter, cried out “There but for the grace of God go I” when he encountered a criminal or drunkard.
Pride and arrogance undermine the effects of righteous behavior. We admire people who are generous, but if it is discovered that generosity is motivated by something other than openhandedness, it is no longer admirable. Holiness is admirable, "but when holiness turns to `holier-than-thou-ness', the best turns to the worst, righteousness to self-righteousness, holy ones into ‘Holy Willies’. . . Spurgeon once said that he thought a certain man in his congregation the holiest man he had ever known--till the man told him so himself!" 7 In this respect this man was just like the Pharisee who believed that a surplus of good deeds put God in his debt.
Prideful arrogance is the worst of sins because it creates psychopathic behavior. Pridefully arrogant people come to believe that they can do no wrong. They become so preoccupied with themselves that they cannot love or feel compassion for anyone else. Even God becomes a rival. Like Lucifer, the psychopath aspires to self-deification. "I will ascend to heaven; I will raise my throne above the stars of God; . . . I will ascend to the tops of the cloud, I will make myself like the Most High" (Isaiah 14:13-14). These people censure the sins of others but are not aware of their own. Like the church of Laodicea, they can say, "I am rich, I have prospered, and I need nothing." They fail to realize that they are “wretched, pitiable, poor, blind, and naked." (Rev 3:17)
In this parable, Jesus makes it clear that virtue alone will not save us and the price we humans pay for arrogant pride is catastrophic. We do not feel the need to change our thinking or behavior. We remain prisoners of our illusions of grandeur. We become separated from a God who longs to heal and restore us. Buttrick writes of the Pharisee that “measured by other men, he towered aloft. It had not occurred to him to measure himself by the sky. A mountain shames a molehill until both are humbled by the stars." 8
In this parable, Jesus informs us that our prayer model should be that of the humble and contrite publican. Jesus’ life assures us that God is mercy and forgiveness personified.
1. Buttrick, p. 88
2. The word “even” could also be translated “also”.
3. Jeremias, p. 140.
4. Ibid, p. 142.
5. Forrest, pp. 44-45.
6. J. Dominic Crossan, In Parables: the Challenge of the Historical Jesus (New York and London: Harper & Row, 1973), p. 69.
7. Hunter, p. 64.
8. Buttrick, p. 88.
Wednesday, March 10, 1999
The Pharisee and the Publican
Posted by Andy Hanson at 1:24 PM
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Last Updated on
How would you like to make money now? Who wouldn’t, right?
Making money fast may be a lot easier than you ever thought. With the increase of gig economy opportunities and the simplicity of making money online, you can make cash almost everywhere you turn.
If you’re ready to boost your income, reach your savings goals, or finally pay off you high-interest debt, here are 33 ways to make money now.
Make Money Now: 33 Ways to Make Cash Today
Table of Contents
Get Your Side Hustle On
According to a new Bankrate report, nearly 4 in 10 adults have a side hustle. With the increase of popularity, side hustles are an easy way to earn extra cash.
Even if you don’t have a special talent or skill, there are many side hustles you can start to make $100 a day (or more). From completing basic tasks to house sitting for you neighbors, side hustle opportunities are everywhere. If you don’t know where to begin, here are a few ideas to get you started.
1. Earn $22 Per Hour for Teaching English Online
How would you feel about teaching English online for $22 per hour? Well, VIPKID lets you do just that. If you want to take your teaching career online, VIPKID takes care of the stuff behind the scenes.
VIPKID establishes the curriculum and does the leg work for you. All you need to do is pick your hours and commitment level.
And, on top of earning $22 an hour, you can earn Extra Cash for referrals, incentives, and other opportunities.
If you’re ready to start inspiring kids across China with one-on-one English courses, join VIPKID.(must have a Bachelor’s Degree)
2. Make Money Proofreading from Anywhere
If you have an eye for detail, you could make money now by proofreading. Sites such as Upwork and Thumbtack can help you connect with people in need of online proofreaders.
Would you be interested in becoming a proofreader and making $40,000/year as a freelancer?
If you want to enhance your proofreading skills, try this free online workshop to launch your proofreading side hustle today.
Caitlin has taught thousands of men and women how to make a living with their proofreading skills. If you love words, details, and red pens, then you will want to check this out. It’s jam-packed with relevant info that you need to know before diving into this world! rockstar proofreader.
You can register for the free workshop here!
3. Deliver Items On-Demand to People Around Your Community
If you like jaunting around the city, Postmates gives you the opportunity to deliver on-demand items for fast cash.
There are no fees or commitments and you can earn 100% of each delivery you complete. As soon as you sign up, Postmates will send you a delivery bag and a prepaid card so you can deliver fare, drinks, retail items, and much more.
Download the Postmates app to start serving your neighbors.
4. Get Paid for Playing with Puppies and Kitties
If you swoon at the sight of puppies or kitties, pet sitting may be the side hustle for you.
Rover is site that connects pet owners with pet people. If a pet owner is in need of a dog walker or a pet sitter, they can visit Rover to contact verified pet sitters in their area. Rover takes the hassle out of finding someone to watch their pet in a bind.
Pet sitting is a great way to make cash fast, especially if you have limited time.
5. Complete Basic Tasks for Fast Cash
Do you enjoy building furniture or have a knack for fixing things around your home? If so, why not get paid for your skills?
Task Rabbit helps consumers find handymen in their community. Once you establish a profile, task-seekers can contact you to complete a task. Signing up for Task Rabbit, is also a great way to enhance your handyman skills.
If you want to make fast cash by helping your neighbors achieve the home of their dreams, try Task Rabbit.
6. Make Cash for Your Digital Services
Do you enjoy writing, creating graphics, or developing websites? Fiverr is the world’s largest marketplace for digital services. Fiverr lets freelancers from all walks of life, Earn Cash for their skills and talents.
Once you create a profile, you can start showcasing your work to get paid gigs. Fiverr offers informative resources and guides so you can maximize each job that comes your way.
7. Monetize Your Talents and Skills
If you have a special skill or talent, there’s probably a way to monetize it. From teaching music lessons to selling your crafts on Etsy, there are plenty of people who will pay for your gifts.
If you’re unsure of how to get started, do a little research and find others who are using similar gifts to make money. Contact them and ask them to share advice for getting started.
You may be surprise by the number of people who are willing to help you launch your side hustle.
What are you waiting for? Start your side hustle today!
Make Money Now Online
If you want to Make Money Now, right from your home, join the other 4 million Americans doing just that. Instead of wasting time commuting to another location, hop on your mobile device and start making money today.
Here are few ways you can earn fast-cash right from your couch.
8. Make Fast-Cash Completing Surveys
Do you spend countless hours on your phone browsing social media or playing candy crush? Instead of wasting your precious time, get paid for filling out online surveys.
Here are a few sites that pay you for using your mobile device to complete surveys.
9. Take Surveys and Get Paid
Join Survey Junkie to help shape the products and services that are important to you. Build a profile and Survey Junkie will match you with surveys instantly.
After you complete each survey, you can earn virtual points to cash in for e-Giftcards and PayPal payments.
Want to be rewarded for your participation? Join Survey Junkie ASAP.
10. Be Rewarded for Your Online Activities
From Shopping online to taking paid surveys, Inbox Dollars pays you for your input. Brands pay Inbox Dollars to recruit consumers, like you, for feedback on the products and services you use all the time.
Inbox Dollars has paid out over $57 million dollars as of today. If you want a piece of that big pie, it’s time to create a profile.
Ready to begin earning Real Cash? Get a $5 bonus for signing up for Inbox Dollars today.
11. Complete Two Steps to Start Making Money
All you need to do to start earning money from the PointClub is to register and then take surveys. It’s as simple as that!
As a PointClub member, you have access to the Best Paid online survey opportunities. You’ll earn points for each survey you finish.
As an extra bonus, they are always coming up with new ways to help you Earn Cash or Gift Cards.
Register and earn a $5 PointClub Signup Bonus.
12. Earn Gift Cards for Browsing the Web and More
Swagbucks is a free site that lets you earn Free Gift Cards and free money now for shopping, watching videos, taking surveys, surfing the web, and more. Once you create a membership account you can start earning points toward free gift cards.
You can also discover deals and coupons on your everyday purchases.
Create your free membership today and earn a $10 Bonus.
Also See: Is Swagbucks Legit? (+ Money Making Hacks)
Make Cash Fast by Selling and Renting Your Stuff
Did you know you have hundreds maybe even Thousands of Dollars laying around your house right now? You may not realize it, but you have cold hard cash collecting dust on your selves and in your closet.
Selling your unwanted and unused items is the perfect way to make cash today. Take some time to go through your home and find items you haven’t used in the past year.
Items you may want to sell include clothes, electronics, furniture, and much more. Here are a few ways declutter your home and make money now.
13. Share Your Home with Travelers
If you have an extra room or space in your home, why not make extra cash for renting it out? Hosting guests is a great way to make extra cash while connecting with people from all over the world.
Make your home an international destination by using sites like Airbnb and VRBO. If you enjoy connecting and conversing people from around the world, it’s time to list your space.
Create a listing today to start earning cash for sharing your space.
14. Earn Up to $3,000 a Month for Renting Your Stuff
With Fat Llama, you can earn thousands of dollars for simply renting out your stuff. It take less than two minutes to post a listing and you’re on your way toward Making Money Fast.
And, if you want to test it out, Fat Llama will give you $20 toward your first rental.
Join today and take control of your earning potential by renting with Fat Llama.
15. Maximize Your Profits by Selling Your Tech Items with Declutter
From VHS tapes to old video games, Decluttr sells all your used electronics and tech stuff. It’s easy to let your old tech gear collect dust in your drawers and closet shelves. But if you need to make cash in a hurry, you may want to consider selling them.
Decluttr is one of the best ways to buy and sell all your old cell phones, tech gear, CDs, DVD, games, and books in one place.
So, if you’ve been holding on to your collection of Disney movies, it’s time to let them go and sell them on Decluttr.
16. Sell Your Fashion-Forward Gear with Depop
Instead of taking your clothes to a consignment store down the street, try selling your fashion-forward gear on depop.
With depop, you can buy, sell, and discover new styles right from your smartphone. Download the Depop app and stay capitalizing on great finds in your closet.
In addition to giving you a platform to earn money, Fat Llama backs their partners up to $30,000 or $65,000 for coverage against loss or theft.
17. Use Your Social Media Network to Unload Your Junk
Using social media is great way to unload some of your unwanted junk. Facebook Marketplace makes it fast and easy to post all of your unwanted gear in one location. Facebook Marketplace allows you to sell everything from clothing to garden furniture.
Once you create a post, buyers can message you for details and further negotiating. Selling your stuff on a social platform takes the worry out of selling to scammers or buyers with ill intentions.
18. Letgo of Your Secondhand Goods
Letgo is another online marketplace where consumers can buy and sell their secondhand goods. Letgo is making secondhand eCommerce quick, easy, and something everyone can use.
All you need to do is snap a photo, create a listing, and you’re ready to begin making money now.
It’s time to turn your unused items into a living.
19. Make Selling Your Stuff a Community Event
Why not gather your entire neighborhood and create a community garage sale? Everyone has stuff laying around that someone else may be able to put to good use.
Talk to your neighbors and organize a group garage sale. Every neighbor could have their own booth and take care of selling their individual items. Arranging a group garage sale can help you make more money and attract more buyers.
Get Paid for Getting Healthy
We all know we need to focus on our health and well-being. With the rise of health care costs, the healthier we are, the less we may have to spend on medical bills.
Since you need to get healthy anyways, why not get paid for your efforts. There are numerous apps that will give you rewards and dollars, for getting your sweat on.
Here are a few to get you started.
20. Earn Currency for Getting in Your Steps
Available to download in the App Store and Google play, Sweatcoin converts your outdoor steps to currency. Using your phone’s accelerometer, Sweatcoin can track your outdoor steps and GPS location.
You can then convert your currency to goods, services, and experiences including anti-gravity yoga and high-tech shoes.
Download the Sweatcoin app to start sweating for coins.
21. Win Cash Prizes for Focusing on Your Health
HealthyWage gives you the chance to win cash prizes for hitting your weight loss goals and participating in corporate wellness programs. You can win Thousands of Dollars for getting and staying fit!
It’s proven that incentives and games are a great way to increase your motivation to lose weight and get healthy.
If you’re looking for a way to make money now and get healthier in the process, sign up with HealthyWage.
Make Money With Your Car
Your car is probably one of your biggest expenses. But did you know, it’s also a Money-Making Machine? With the increases to technology advancements, your car can instantaneously help you make money now.
Here are a few ways to get started.
22. Rideable Earnings for Taking Riders Where They Want to Go
Similar to Uber, Lyft offers cash for taking riders to their desired location. If you meet the driver requirements, you can start making money today.
Keep in mind, the larger city you live in, the more money-making riding opportunities you’ll have.
Sign up with Lyft and get a $250 bonus after your first 100 rides!
23. Rent a Car to Make Quick Cash
Maybe driving a rider around the city isn’t your thing. That’s okay, because you can rent your car for cash instead. Use Hyre Car to rent your vehicle to divers in need of wheels.
Whether they want to use your car to make their own money or they simply need a ride, Hyre Car may be the way to go.
Want to make an Extra $300? Refer your friends to Hyre Car and make money now.
24. Share Your Car to Earn Up to $1,000
Wouldn’t it be nice to earn money when your car is sitting in your parking lot? Well, now you can, with Getaround. You can Make Money Now by listing your car on the Getaround app. This app connects car-seekers with available cars for rent nearby.
Whether you’re at work or on vacation, let your car make money for you. When you’re not using your car, Getaround’s community can rent and unlock your car with the app.
List your wheels with the Getaround App and start making money while your car sits in the driveway.
25. Satisfy Hungry Customers’ Cravings by Delivering their Favorite Eats Right to Their Front Door
Another way to use your car to make money is to sign up for a delivery service. Apps like DoorDash allow you to be your own boss and make money on your own time.
Give the public what they want and deliver fresh and tasty goods right to their doorstep.
Begin making Great Money while on your own schedule with DoorDash.
26. Get Paid to Shop
Shopping can be such a pain. That’s why many consumers are paying a little extra money to eliminate the hassle of shopping.
Instacart allows you to get paid for shopping for people who don’t want to leave their house.
With Instacart you have two options to get paid for shopping. You can work part-time in some of the store locations or work as a contractor and deliver the goods directly to the paying customers.
If you enjoy putting smiles on people’s faces, sign up for Instacart and get shopping today.
Quick tip: If you want to drive your car to Make Money Now, it’s wise to sign up for several driving apps, so you’re always busy. Using different apps allows you to market your business to a greater network of Paying Customers.
27. Maximize Your Earning on the Road
Make the most of your free time while on the road by driving with Uber.
Uber has a large network of active riders, making it a great way to use your car to earn extra cash.
As long as you meet the requirements, complete the activation process, and have been cleared to drive, you can create your own schedule and get paid up to 5 times per day when you register for Instant Pay with a debit card. Terms Apply.
28. Use Your Car for a Food Delivery Service
Uber Eats also offers the ability to deliver hot and fresh food around your community. With very few restaurants offering delivery services, Uber Eats has taken the opportunity to connect people with the food they want.
Food makes people happy. So, if you like getting paid to boost people’s mood, get started with Uber Eats today.
Net Welcome Bonuses by the Plenty
Welcome bonuses are easy ways to make fast cash. Many sites and apps offer bonuses for registering for their site. Here are a few you can sign up for today to start earning instant cash.
29. Get Cash Back on Everyday Purchases
Download Ibotta and receive Real Cash for purchasing things you already buy. Before you go shopping, you can add offers to qualify for Cash Back. Once you purchase a qualifying item, take a photo of your receipt to begin earning Real Cash.
If you love to shop, Ibotta is the perfect way to make quick money.
If this deal wasn’t good enough, you can get a $20 Welcome Bonus for signing up today.
31. Automatically Earn Cold, Hard Cash for Shopping and Dining Out
Make the Easiest Money you’ve ever made by using Dosh. Simply link your debit or credit card to the Dosh app and start earning up to 10% Cash Back on your everyday transactions with over 1,000 stores and restaurants.
Once you start earning Cash Back, you can transfer your funds to your bank accounts, PayPal account , or donate it to charity.
If this deal wasn’t sweet enough, you can also earn $5 for each friend you refer to Dosh.
If you want to make money now, receive $5 for signing up for Dosh.
30. Earn Up to 40% Cash Back at Over 2,500 Retailers
Over 2,5000 retailers pay Ebates a commission for sending shoppers their way. The good news, they share this commission with you.
You can receive either a Fat Check or PayPal payment every quarter for using promo codes and shopping the latest deals and discounts right from your phone.
32. Complete Online Tasks for Your Chance to Earn Travel Miles and Gift Cards
With My Points, you can shop online, take surveys, read emails, watch videos to earn points. Then, you can redeem your Points for Gift Cards, Travel Miles or PayPal payments.
If you need to pass the time, why not earn points for doing it?
Join MyPoints and earn 10 points in just 3 minutes.
33. Get Paid to Take Online Surveys
Vindale Research is one of the most secure, reliable, and easiest ways to Make Money Now by taking online surveys. Receive cash via Check or PayPal Payment for completing questionnaires.
For anyone who wants to earn money online, using Vindale Research is a great way to get started. And, you can make up to $50 per survey.
Register right now and earn $1 for just signing up.
Also See: Vindale Research Review
Alright, those are the easiest ways to make money now! Do you have any favorite side hustles or ways to make cash today? Let us know in the comments below!
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Ashley Chorpenning
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With thousands of different fragrances available online and in-store, picking out a new signature scent can quickly turn into a very big undertaking. This year alone, we’ve already seen dozens of new options pop up from some of our favorite brands, which definitely doesn’t make the search any easier.
And while this holiday season, the fortunate few have their eye on fragrances like Number 5 by Chanel or Marc Jacob’s Daisy – many of us will go on a quest to find our new favorite fragrance among the horde of more-available options.
The Best Perfume For Women – Our Picks
In fact, you’re probably already feeling the chills just from thinking about it all. But hey, we’ve got your back girl!
And that’s exactly why we’ve gone and reviewed a plethora of the most popular perfumes to put together the definitive list of the top 15 fragrances for women that you should keep your eye on.
Let’s dive right in!
1. White Diamonds By Elizabeth Taylor
The whole Elizabeth Taylor lineup is well known as the staple in affordable elegance. And we’re happy to say that White Diamonds is not an exception to the brand’s great reputation.
This floral fragrance is a testament to the classics that features a diverse profile, with notes of lily, bergamot, violet, rose, and narcissus. If that doesn’t sound amazing – we don’t know what does!
Click here to check out White Diamonds By Elizabeth Taylor on Amazon!
2. Princess by Vera Wang for Women
Princess is frequently described as yet another wave-maker from Vera Wang, and in our opinion, it definitely lives up to the praise! This fragrance is all about attitude and adding a touch of bold mystique to your life.
With notes of apricot, apple, lily, tuberose, and orange – it’s easy to see why so many women choose Princess by Vera Wang as their go-to perfume for dates and special occasions.
Click here to check out Princess by Vera Wang on Amazon!
3. Pleasures By Estee Lauder
While it’s not a new arrival – Pleasures by Estee Lauder is known as one of the best perfume for women with a very pronounced reputation for being a modern classic.
Just like many other scents by Estee Lauder, it’s a pronounced and long-lasting floral fragrance that is sure to captivate your date and compliment you throughout the night. The primary notes are that of lilies and peonies, with a slight touch of jasmine and baie rose that complete this fantastic scent.
Click here to check out Pleasures by Estee Lauder on Amazon!
4. Shalimar by Guerlain
Unveiled in 1925, this fragrance takes inspiration from the legendary tale of love between the emperor Shahjahan and his beloved wife – Mumtaz Mahal. The fragrance is named after her favorite gardens of Shalimar, where their unyielding love flourished.
As one of the best perfume for women ever made, this unique scent by Guerlain definitely has a lot to offer. It features delicate notes of citrus, including lemon and bergamot, complemented by notes of vanilla, iris, and opoponax to complete this already magical fragrance.
5. La Vie Est Belle by Lancôme
This fragrance by Lancôme is practically a cult classic, despite the fact that it’s only been out since 2012. The concept of La Vie Est Belle, in line with the name of the fragrance, is centered around the freedom to pursue your own happiness, defining your own femininity, and enjoying the small things in life.
La Vie Est Belle has a delightful composition with fruity and energetic notes of blackcurrant and pear, coupled with tonka bean, vanilla, and patchouli.
Click here to check out La Vie Est Belle by Lancôme on Amazon!
6. Paris Hilton by Paris Hilton
True to its namesake – just like Paris Hilton herself, this perfume didn’t need a whole lot of marketing when it was announced back in 2005. Everyone’s attention was fixated on Paris, and her very first perfume takes a lot of inspiration from her temperament and extravagant image.
Featuring vibrant and fruity notes of apple and citrus, with hints of floral notes like jasmine, lily, and tuberose – this fragrance is bold, sweet, and simply lavish.
Click here to check out Paris Hilton by Paris Hilton on Amazon!
7. Prada Candy by Prada
Prada Candy is an absolutely timeless cult classic! Since 2011, it’s gained a huge following and became one of the best-selling fragrances of all time. Just like most things Prada – the motto is excessive extravagance. This perfume features some of the most exquisite ingredients used in the industry, to create an unconventionally bold, yet sophisticated and timeless scent.
Featuring a delicate balance between notes of sweet caramel, benzoin, and white musks – this fragrance boasts an unrivaled and exquisite signature.
Click here to check out Prada Candy by Prada on Amazon!
8. OBSESSION by Calvin Klein
Are you looking for a rich, sexy, and unforgettable fragrance? If so, then Obsession is probably the best choice for you! Calvin Klein is very well known in the fragrance industry, having created some of the best-selling and best-known fragrances for both men and women. And we’re happy to say that Obsession doesn’t fall short of their amazing reputation in any way.
Since 1985, this scent has been a crowd favorite because of how well it combines the fruity notes of mandarin, peach, and lemon with an elegant layer of sandalwood, jasmine, oakmoss, and rose.
Click here to check out OBSESSION by Calvin Klein on Amazon!
9. Purr by Kate Perry
This scent was created by the Firmenich parfumerie – the same house behind another one of the contenders on our list of the best perfumes for women – Pleasures By Estee Lauder. Purr is a sweet, playful, and feminine fragrance that lives up to the Firmenich name in every way.
It carries a fragrant fruity top that puts the perfect finish on its reimagined classic blend of peonies and freesia. And if you’re looking to try something new, and breathe a little air of playfulness into your daily life – Purr by Kate Perry should definitely be on your radar.
Click here to check out Purr by Kate Perry on Amazon!
10. Viva La Juicy by Juicy Couture
Often proclaimed as the “ultimate girly fragrance,” this scent draws inspiration from the wild ones – full of life, playfulness, and unparalleled beauty. This fragrance is a refreshing, lively, and energetic mix of sweet and sexy.
Viva La Juicy is a unique, flirty scent that combines notes of rich and sweet vanilla with wild berries and a refined hint of jasmine.
Click here to check out Viva La Juicy by Juicy Couture on Amazon!
11. Fancy Love by Jessica Simpson
As the successor to Jessica Simpson’s very first perfume, Fancy Love is a seductive, irresistible, and mesmerizing fragrance that draws on the concept of that sweet sensation of being madly in love.
It sports luminous notes of bergamot, goji leaves, and peach blossoms that are elegantly accompanied by notes of lotus, peony, and Turkish rose.
Click here to check out Fancy Love by Jessica Simpson on Amazon!
12. Bombshell by Victoria’s Secret
If sexy had a distinct smell – Bombshell by Victoria’s Secret would definitely be it! Since it was released in 2010, it quickly rose to become a go-to and a crowd favorite, drawing inspiration from “the bombshells” of this world.
We loved the pronounced Shangri-la peony and how it combined the subtle hints of vanilla with the bold purple passionfruit. It’s a fragrance that’s bound to draw attention and put you right at the center.
Click here to check out Bombshell by Victoria’s Secret on Amazon!
13. Happy by Clinique For Women
Although it’s a perfume that’s far less known than some of the other’s we’ve featured so far – Happy by Clinique is definitely a strong contender. This is a light, breezy, and simple floral scent that’s perfect for everyday wear and professional environments. It’s also a great option for those of us that don’t like fragrances that are too pronounced.
Based on a combination of amber and musk, it breathes life into your day-to-day with energizing notes of apple and bergamot that are complemented with submtle, yet composed notes of freesia and morning orchid.
Click here to check out Happy by Clinique For Women on Amazon!
14. J’adore By Christian Dior
As another cult-classic on this list, J’adore has been the object of desire for women across the globe since 1999 – when it was created by master perfumer Calice Becker.
This sharp, clean, and stately fragrance by Christian Dior inspires passion with its core notes of ylang-ylang, jasmine, and damask rose. It’s an amazing option for businesswomen, or just about anyone that wants to showcase their radiant beauty in a refined and tasteful way.
Click here to check out J’adore By Christian Dior on Amazon!
15. Burberry London By Burberry For Women
Despite originally only being focused on fragrances for men – in 2006, Burberry took the dive and unveiled their women’s line. Since then, Burberry London has been the forefront of modern, stylish, and elegant floral scents and its popularity definitely lands it a spot on our list of the best perfumes for women.
This modern twist on a classic floral fragrance features a perfectly matched combination of honeysuckle and tangerine that is accompanied by a hint of rose along with jasmine and peony.
Click here to check out Burberry London By Burberry For Women on Amazon! |
""
N!!!!!!!!!_1<<.forest's fans "stormed the court" after beating Duke just now. It was an exciting game but the storming was awkward. They kind of walked quickly onto the court.
ESPN cuts to the NBA game, and the announcers were talking about the Duke/WF game. And one announcer says that "when you are the #4 team, you shouldn't storm the court". Then the other announcer says "you don't storm the court on a home win."
Think about that for a minute.
Serpico - Loved it. Going in, the only information I had on the movie was from the parady done in "it's always sunny". Flying blind is always better. Anyway, someone asked me "how could you love Serpico, but hate Dog Day Afternoon?". If someone can answer that for me, I would appreciate it.
Bridge to Terabithia - Don't ask, it wasn't my choice. The movie was "whatever", but I'm disturbed by one element: they crowbarred a discussion of religion that didn't fit with the rest of the movie. Literally, out of nowhere, one of the character starts talking about Christianity. And then later in the movie, that conversation is reference. I'd love to know the significance of this conversation, but I refuse to look up anything to do with this movie.
Ghostworld - Awesome. AWESOME. While I was waiting for the Giant game last week, I saw that this was on channel 11. I was stunned to see one of the first scenes entirely cut out. There were no "indoor graduation" sceenes. They immediately cut to them leaving the school. Why?
Happiness - Though very depressing, I experienced a grat deal of happiness when I later read online that people (namely, religious groups) were flipping out that the Pediphile character was drawn as a "human" instead of a one dimensional monster. Sorry that everything isn't black or white.
Mullholland Drive - I can't tell if I actually liked it, or if I tricked myself into liking it because it's so critiquelly aclaimed.
A Mighty Wind - Funny, but not as good as "Best in Show". Best in Show might be my favorite "comedy". But I never laugh during it. I laughed out loud during A Mighty Wind, but I felt the jokes were too over the top. Each scene ended with an exagerated punchline. Best in Show was better at trusting the audience to get the humor.
Burn After Reading - These Coen Brothers are geniuses.
David Cross: Let America Laugh - I found this very awkward and disturbing. It's very sad to see what a comedian must endure. It's not heckling per se, but rather drunken buffoons obnoxiously hollaring out during his set. And then when they try to interact with him after the show, I cringed. Watching this behavior made me never want to drink again.
Sorry that there were no deep thoughts on any of these movies...I got nothing.
Dear Clearview
Posted
As a frequent patron of the Clearview theater in Mansfield, NJ, I am aghast at the decision to not show Slumdog Millionaire. Since it’s release in mid November, the movie has grossed roughly 43 million domestically, received an average of 86 on Metacritic, and won four Golden Globes, including Best Drama. And yet, for some reason, I have been unable to see it at your theater.
Since this is clearly a poor business decision, one can only speculate as to other motives for not showing the film. Interestingly enough, The Secret Life of Bees is another example of a movie that you chose not to show at the Mansfield theater. Does management have an issue with movies that have a predominantly minority cast? Or does it incorrectly think that the people of Mansfield (and surrounding area) would not watch movies with such a cast? In either case, your decision is troubling, and very insulting.
Unless something is done to rectify this offensive pattern, we will no longer be frequenting your establishment. This type of problem should not be occurring in 2009, and I hope your other customers begin to take notice. In the hopes of bringing this issue to attention, I am also contacting consumerist.com
Thank you,
Tony: ...I've been thinking it's good to be in something from the ground floor. I came too late for that, I know. But lately I've been gettin' the feelin' that I come in at the end. The best is over.
Is there anyone from my generation who actually thinks SNL is good? Or heck, even "was" good at any point in our lives? While the old stuff was ground breaking, our personal "golden age" was anything but. Sure, Hartman, Farley, Sandler, et al were "funny" at times...maybe even "most" of the time. But the real SNL wasn't just funny, it was cutting edge. It was bucking the establishment. It was the kind of stuff that we can only read about in books.
Sadly, I recently learned that we came very close, on two separate occasions, of rekindling that "not quite ready for prime time" magic.
Years ago (probably around the time he was promoting his movie) Howard Stern came close to hosting the show. Like us, however, he realized how bad the show had become. So, he had a few minor requests: he wanted to write the entire show. See, instead of the normal process of the cast writing their own skits, Howard wanted Jackie and Fred to write everything. And, if that wasn't enough, he also proposed an opening monologue that Andy Kaufman would have been proud of.
In a meeting with Lorne Michaels, Howard came up with the idea of dressing down every cast member of the show. Howard would pretend that the first skit was "Howard's school of comedy, 101." The cast would act as "students", expecting to be in a traditional skit, with the standard corny jokes.
However, once in front of a live camera, Howard would go off script and explain to each cast member why they weren't funny. He would be brutal, but he would be honest. And then we, as viewers, would get to see how they'd react. Would they fight back? Would they clam up? Now THAT would be must see tv.
Although intrigued by the idea, Lorne couldn't betray his cast like that, so he had to turn Howard down. But now that I know the story, I can't help but daydream how deliciously awkward that would be.
The second brush with greatness came when Norm Macdonald hosted the show. Now, when I said that SNL had never been cutting edge in my lifetime, I wasn't being completely honest. Norm's version of Weekend Update remains one of the funnier things I've ever seen on TV. He was un-apologetically brutal. And hilarious. But politics led to him being fired.
Some time after being fired, Norm found himself hosting the show. And his monologue explaining that ironic turn of events remains a classic:
Norm MacDonald:!
Here's the audio:
Anyway, as amazing as that monologue was, he actually planned on going further. Norm Macdonald, crazy genius that he is, wanted to say that monologue, and then hop into a cab and leave the show. Every skit would have been in total disarray without the host being there. How awesome would that train wreck be? I don't even dare to imagine. His career would have been destroyed, but man would it have made for some compelling television.
The self pity, inferiority-complex-driven Mets fans forced me to renounce my allegiance in 2000. Never thought much of it. Like Redsox fans, Mets fans seemed to care more about the Yankees than their own team. And they not only expected to lose, but saw it as a right of passage.
Recently, however, I noticed fans of the Jets started acting the same way. Die hard season ticket holders talked about "the same old Jets" as they began their horrid faRve led collapse. From this casual eye, it doesn't seem like the Jets have underachieved often. Sure, they've never had the best team, but I can't picture any surprisingly poor seasons.
The Mets, of course, have had some epic collapses in recent years, but they've also experienced success. From the Miracle Mets, to the coke fueled '86 team, to a couple of recent playoff runs, this franchise seems "solid". Sure, they aren't the Yankees, and they had to play in Shea, but nobody is perfect.
But that's the thing; is all this self pity the result of being near the Yankees? Are fans of other franchises more realistic in their expectations because they aren't constantly reminded of the Yankees; success? And, with the Jets, is it extra painful to share a stadium named after a team that has won three rings in one generation?
What say you, Seattle Seahawk fans? Are you as whiny as your NY counterparts? Tell me, Houston Astro fans, are you jealous and pathetic like those fellas from Queens? I'm quite curious.
bride wars
Posted
I always enjoyed the enterprise commercial where the car is wrapped in paper. Every time I would see the paperless windshield, I would be disappointed. What would it be like, I wondered, to drive with a completely covered car.
Yesterday I drove by a car that came disturbingly close to answering that question. Instead of a driver side window, there was a big piece of cardboard duct-taped on. Yes, that's right. Cardboard. Not clear plastic, but completely opaque cardboard. Taking up the entire window. In a moving car.
I could see putting a garbage bag or something similar for a parked car. However, and feel free to call me crazy, but once a car starts moving, you need to be able to see to your left. That driver's side mirror is kinda sorta important.
And it wasn't even raining out or anything. That cardboard was only there to shield the driver from a cool breeze. Wear a coat!
Overtime in the playoffs
Posted
The Harlem Shuffle
Posted
Anyway, Stern played the single (which was the Stones' interpretation of an old song) non stop for days. The other stations were upset. And the Stones' attorneys eventually sent a cease and desist letter. For you see, it wasn't the real song, but rather Fred Norris' best guess at what a Rolling Stone's version of Harlem Nights would sound like.
And not only were the other stations fooled (even when they were told it was a fake), but when the real version came out, it sounded disturbingly similar to Fred's version. King Norris indeed!
It pains me that none of my friends religiously listen to Howard Stern anymore. I feel like every "episode" provides ample material to dissect and discuss.
That's absurd on its face. I don't believe in chemistry in a dugout, and I don't believe in it in a cartoon about dogs. But then I actually watched the movie and I'm now blown away by her statement. For, you see, her character and the dog don't actually talk! Bolt talks to other animals. And Miley's character will say stuff like "come here bolt", but they don't actually communicate with each other. At best, there was a time or two where she was calling out for Bolt, and, unbeknownst to her character, Bolt was saying "here I come."
So what kind of chemistry was she talking about? The only thing her character can here is "woof woof". What kind of method acting is required to be able to connect to a dog like that?
What in the world is she talking about ???????
Not sure how I missed this moment of Hathos from 2008
You dropped something...
Posted
Several buses travel the same route, and I would always leave school at different times, so I would only encounter this this bus driver a couple of times a month. On one of my first trips with him, he startled me as I was getting on.
"You dropped something!"
Turning around on the narrow steps of a bus is no easy feat. Especially when you have a backpack full of books, headphones, and a big heavy coat. And the twisting and turning was extra awkward as there were a line of people forming behind me. Finally I gave up and gave the driver a puzzled look.
"Do you want to know what you dropped?"
"Yes, please."
"You dropped your money in my machine. Bwahahaha!"
I quietly shuffled to my seat. I suppose that was a mildly amusing joke in theory, but it was very rattling. The process of getting on the bus and paying is very stressful. If your bill is a little wrinkled and gets rejected, people get very antsy. I've actually seen arguments start because people don't have their money ready to go ahead of time. Meanwhile, this driver was intentionally sabotaging my turn in line by slowing me down.
Every time I wound up on a bus with this particular driver, I thought about that joke. Then, about two months later, I heard him do it someone else! Now, the gears in my head really began to churn. How often does he tell this joke? How does he choose which customer to pull it on? Does he go insane waiting for the next time he can tell this joke? "just one more lap around and then I can use it again!!!" When did he first come up with the idea of the joke? Was he on the job, or maybe he writes his material at home beforehand? So many questions.
I would love to see data on this driver and that joke. I would fund a whole study complete with a bunch of scientists in white coats. Human behavior is so peculiar.
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|
See chapter in newspaper
The Storyteller.
Adam and Eve.
CHAPTER XXX.
BY MRS. PARR, Authoress of "Dorothy Fox," "The Gosau Smithy," &c., &c.
SINCE the night on which Jonathan's arrival had plunged the party assembled at Zebedee Pascal's into such dismay, a week had passed by —seven days and nights of terror and confusion.
The determined manner in which the Govern ment authorities traced out each clue and tracked every scent struck terror into the stoutest heart*, and men who had never before shrank from danger in any open form now feared to show their faoea, dared not aleep in their own houses, nor, ezoept by stealth, visit their own families. At dead of night, as well as in the blase of day, stealthy descents would be made upon the place —the houses surrounded, and strict search made. One hour the streets would be deserted, the next every oorner bristled with rude soldiery, flinging insults and imprecations on the feeble old men and defenceless women whoj panic-stricken, stood about vainly endeavoring to seem at their ease, and keep np a show of indifference. One of the first acts had been to seise the Lottery, and orders had been issued to arrest all or any of her crew, wherever they might be found; but as yet no trace of them had been discovered; Jerrem and Uncle Zebedee still lay ooncealed within the house, and Adam at the mill, crouched beneath oorn-bins, lay oovered by sacks and grain, while the tramp' of the soldiers sounded in his ears, or the ring of their voices set his stout heart quaking with fear of disoovery. To men whose fives had been spent out of doors, with the free air of heaven and the fresh salt breeze of the sea oonstantly sweeping over them, toil and hardship were pas times, compared to this inactivity, and it was little to be wondered at that for one and all the single solace left seemed drink—drink deadened their restlessness, benumbed their energies, made them forget their dangers, sleep through their duranoe. So that even Adam oould not always hold out against a solace which helped to shorten the frightful monotony of those weary days, dragged out for the most time in solitude and darkness. With no occupation, no resources, no companion, ever dwelling on self and viewing each action, past and present, by the light of an exaggerated (often a distorted) vision, Adam grew irritable, morose, suspicious. Why hadn't Joan oome? Surely there oouldn't be anything to keep Eve away T And if so, might they not send a letter, or message, or some token to show him that he was stul in their thoughts? In vain did Mrs. Tucker urge the necessity of a caution hitherto unknown; In vain did she repeat the stories brought of footsteps dogged, and houses watched, so that their in mates dare not run the smallest risk, for fear of its leading to detection. Adam turned a deaf ear to all she said, sinking at last down to the conclusion that he could endure such suspense no longer, and, come what might, mast the next day steal back home, and satisfy himself how thugs were going on. The only oonoession to her better judgment which Mrs. Tucker oould gain was his promise to wait until she had been in to Polperro to reconnoitre; for though, from having seen a party of soldiers pass that morning, they knew some of the troops had left, it was impussible to say how many remained behind or whether they had received fresh strength from the opposite direction. 11 shan't give no more o' they than I sees the wisdom of,' reflected Mrs. Tucker, as primed with questions to ask Joan, and messages to give to Eve, she securely fastened the doors prepara tory to her departure, 'If I was to tell up such talk to Eve, herd be piping off here next mionit, or else sendin' back a pock o' silly speeches that 'ud make Adam mazed to go to she. 'TIS wonder ful how took up he Is with a maid he knows so little of. But, there, 'tis the same with all the men, I b'Ueve—tickle their eye, and good-bye to their judgment' And, giving the outer gate a shake to assure herself that it oould not be opened without a preparatory warning to those within, Mrs. Tucker turned away and out into the road. A natural tendency to be engrossed by personal interests, together with a life of narrowed circum stances, had somewhat blunted the acuteness of Mrs. Tucker's impressionable sensibilities; yet she oould not but be struck at the change these last two weeks had wrought in the aspect of the place. The houses, wont to stand open so that friendly greetings might be exchanged, were now closed and shut; the blinds of most of the 'windows were drawn down ; the streets, usually thronged with idlers, were all but deserted ; the few shops empty of wares and of customers. Calling to her recollection the frequent prophetic warnings she had indulged in about these evil days to come, Mrs. Tucker's heart smote her. 'Surely Providence had never taken her at her word, and really brought a judgment on the place f If so, seeing her own kith and kin would be among the most to suffer, it bad read a very wrong meaning in her words; for It stood to reason, when folks talked serious-like, they didn't always stop to measure what they said, and, if a text or two o' Scripture sounded seemly, 'twas fitted in to help their speech out with, not to be pulled abroad to seek the down-right meanin' o' each word.' Subdued and oppressed by these and like re flections, Mrs. Tucker reached Uncle Zebedee's house, inside which the change wrought was in keeping with the external sadness. Both girls looked hirassed and careworn: Joan, now that there was no further occasion for that display of spirit and bravado which before the soldiers she had successfully contrived to maintain, utterly broken down and apathetically dejected ; Eve, unable to enter into all the difficulties, or sym pathise in the universal danger, ill at ease with herself, and irritable with all around her. la her anxiety to hear about Adam—what message he
had Bent, and whether ahe could not go to see him—she had barely patience to listen to Mrs. Tucker's roundabout details and lugubrious lamentations, and choosing a very inopportune moment, she broke out with:— ' What message has Adam sent, Mrs. Tucker ? He's Bent a message to me, I'm sure. I know he must have!' ' Awh, well, if you knaws, you don't want to be told, then,' snorted Mrs. Tucker, ill pleased at having her demands upon sympathy put to such sudden flight. ' Though don't you think, Eve, that Adam has somethin' else to think of than sendin* love-messages and nonsense o' that sort? He's a good deal too much took up 'bout the trouble we'm all in for that He hoped you was all well, and keepin' yer spirits up, Joan/ 'Poor sawl!' sighed Joan ;'I 'apects he finds that's more than he can do.' •Ah, you may well say that,' replied Mrs. Tucker, casting a troubled look towards her daughter's altered face. 'Adam's doin'purty much the same as you be, Joan—frettin' his insides out' ' He's fretting, then V gasped Eve, managing to get the words past the great lump whioh seemed to choke her further utterance. 'Frettin' V repeated Mrs. Tucker, with severity; ' but there, why should I f she added, as if Warn ing her sense of iniury; ' I keeps forgettin' that, compared with Joan, Eve, you'm nothin' but a stranger, as you may say ; and, though I dare say I shan't get your thanks for saying it, still Adam could tell *cc so well as me that fresh faces is all very well in fair weather, but in times of trouble they counts for very little aside o' they who's bin brought up from the same cradle, you may say.' Eve's swelling heart could bear no more. This sense of being set aside, and looked on as a stranger, was a gall which of late she had been frequently called upon to endure; but to have it hinted at that Adam could share in this feeling towards her—oh, it was too much ; and, rising hastily, she turned to run upßtairs. 'Now there's no call to fly off in no tantrums, Eve,' said Mrs. Tucker; 'so just sit down now and listen to what else I've got to say.' But Eve's outraged love could hide itself no longer ; to answer Joan's mother with anything like temper was impossible, and, knowing this, her only refuge was in flight. ' I don't want to hear any more you may have to say, Mrs, Tucker ;' and though Eve managed to keep under the sharpness of her voioe she could not control the indignant expression of her face, which Mrs. Tucker fully appreciating, she speeded her departure by the inspiriting predic ttoo that, if Eva didn't sup sorrow by the spoon ful before her hair was gray, her name wasn't Ann Tucker. ' Awh, don't 'm say that,' said Joan. * You'm over-erabbit with her, mother; and her only wantin' to hear some word that Adam had sent to her own self.' * But, mercy 'pon us, her must give me time to fetch my breath!' exclaimed Mrs. Tucker, in* digtttatly; 'and I fo'oed to fly off as I did, for fear that Adam should forestall me, and go doin somethin' foolish!' 4He ain't wantin' to come home V said Joan, hurriedly. 'Iss, but he is though. And when as see they sodfers go past I thought no other than he'd a set off then and there. As I said to ud, '"Tls true you knows o' they that's gone, but how can 'cc tell how many's left behind V' Joan shook her head. •They'm all off/ she said; 'every man of 'em's gone: but for all that, Adam mustn't come anighst us, or show his face in the place. 'Tis held everywheres that this move is nothin' but a decoy to get the men out o' hidin*; and, that done, back they'll all come and drop down on 'em,' •Well, then, Pd best go back to wanstt' cried Mrs. Tucker, starting up,' and try to put a stop to Us ©»min\ too' whether he'U pay an* heed to what I say is more than I'll answer for/ 'Tell un,' said Joan, 'that for all our sakes he mustn't come ; and say that I've had word that Jonathan's lurkin* nigh about here some place, so I reckon there's somethin' up, and what it is h« shall know so soon as I can send word to un ; say that ought to tell un 'tisn't safe to stir, 'ens he knows that Jonathan would sooner have gone to he than to either wan here.' 1 Well, Til tell on all you tolls me to,' said Mrs. Tucker, with a somewhat hopeless expres sion. ' but yon knaw what Adam is, Joan, when he fixes his mind on anythin'; and I've had the works o' the warld to keep un from oomin' already—he takes such fancies about 'cc all as yon never did. I declare, if I didn't knaw that pVaps he's a had more liquor than he's used to take o' times, I should ha' fancied un light headed-tike.' 'And so he'll be if you gives much sperrit to un, mother,' said Joan, anxiously ; ' 'tis sure to stir his temper up. But, there,' she added despondingly, 'what can anybody do? 'tis all they ha'got to fly to. There's Jerrem at it fro' mornin' to night; and as for uncle, dear saul, he's as happy as a clam at high watter.' 'las; I reckon,' said Mr. Tucker, 'it don't never matter much what goes wrong, so long as uncle gets his fill of drink I've said scores o' times ancle's joy 'ad never ran dry so long as liquor lasted.' 'Ah, well!' said Joan, 'I don't knaw what us should ha' done if tbere'd ha' bin no drink to give 'em; they'd ha' bin more than Eve and me could manage, I can tell 'cc. Nobody but our own selves, mother, will ever knaw what us two maidens have had to go through.' ' You've often had my thoughts with 'cc, Joan.' said Mrs. Tucker, her eyes dimmed by a rush of motherly sympathy for all the girls must have suffered ; ' and yon can tell Eve (for she'll take it better from you than from me) that Adam's allays a-thinkin' of her, and begged and prayed that she wudn't forget un.' INo fear o' that,' said Joan, anxious that her mother should depart; 'and mind now you say, no matter what time 'tis, directly I's seen Jona than and knaws 'tis safe for we, somebody shall bring un word to come back, for Eve and me's longin' to have a sight of un.' Charged with these messages Mrs. Tucker hastened back to the mill, where all had gone well since her departure, and where she found Adam more tractable and reasonable than she had had reason to anticipate. He listened to all Joan's messages, agreed with her suspicions, and
seemed contented to abide by her decision. The plain unvarnished statement which Mrs. Tucker gave of the misery and gloom spread over the place affected him visibly, and her account of tte two girlß, and the alteration she had seen in them, did not tend to dispel his emotion. 'As for Joan,' she Baid, letting a tear escape and trickle down her cheek,' 'tis heart-breakin' to look at her. Her's terrible wrapped up in you, Adam, is Joan ; more than, as her mother, I cares for her to awn to, Beein' how you'm aituated with Eve.' ' Oh, Eve never mode no difference 'twixt us two,' Baid Adam. Then, after a pause, he asked, ' Didn't Eve give you no word to give to me V ' Well, no,' aaid Mrs. Tucker ; then, with the determination to deal fairly, she added quickly ' but her was full o* questions about 'cc, and that 'fore I'd time to draw breath inside the place.' Adam was silent, and Mrs. Tucker, considering the necessity for further explanation removed by the compromise Bhe bad made, continued, ' You see, what with Jerrem and uncle, and the drink that goes on, they two poor maidens is kept pretty much on the go ; and Evo, never bein' used to no such ways, seems terrible harried by it aIT * 1 Harried I' repeated Adam, with ill-Buppressed bitterness, 'and well she may be ; still I should ha' thought she might have managed to send, if 'twas no more than a word back to me.'
Chaftib XXXI. Under the plea that, notwithstanding the lateness of the hour, Jonathan might still possibly put in an appearance, Adam lingered in hia aunt's cheerful-looking kitchen until after tho clock had struck 11; then he very reluctantly got up, and, bidding Mrs. Tucker and Sammy good-night, betook himself to the mill-house, in which, with regard to his greater Bafety, a bed had been made up for him. Adam felt that, court it as he might, sleep was very far from his eyes, and that, compared to his own society, and the torment of thought which harassed and racked him each time he found himself alone, even Sammy Tucker's company was a boon to be grateful for. There were times, during these hours of dreary lone* tineas, when Adam's whole natnre seemed Bub merged by the billows of love; cruel waves, whioh would toss him hither and thither, making sport of his hapless condition, to strand him at length on the quickßands of fear, where a thousand terrible alarum would seise him, and ell him with dread as to how these disasters might end. What would become of him ? How would it fare with Eve and himself ? Where could they go f What could they do ? Questions ever swallowed up by the constantly recurring alMm nortant bewilderment as to what could possibly have brought about this dire disaster. On this night Adam's thoughts were more than usually engrossed by Eve ; her form seemed con* stantly before him, distracting him with images as tempting and unsatisfying as is the desert spring, with which desire mocks the thirst of the fainting traveller: at length that relaxation of strength, whioh in sterner natures takes the place of tears, subdued Adam, a softened feeling crept over him, and shifting his position, so that he might rest his arms against the cornbin near, a deep-drawn sigh escaped him. 'Hist!' Adam started at the sound, and, with* oat moving, turned his head and looked rapidly about him. Nothing was to be seen ; with the exception of the small radius round the lantern, all was darkness and gloom. 'Hist!' was repeated, and this time there was no more doubt but that the sound came from someone close by. A clammy sweat stood on Adam's forehead, his tongue felt dry, and so powerless that it needed an effort to foroe it to move. ' Who's there V he laid. . ' Tis me—Jonathan.' Adam caught up the lantern, and, taming it in the direction whence the voice came, found to his relief that the rays fell upon Jonathan's face. ' Odds rot it, lad 1* he exclaimed, ' but you're give me a turn. How the deuce did you get here, and why didn't ye come inside to the house over there!' 4 I've a bin scrooged down 'tween these 'ere sacks for ever so long,' said Jonathan, trying to stretch out his cramped limbs; ' I reckon I've had a bit o' a nap too, for the time ha'n't a took long in goin', and when I fust come 'twaant altogether dart' "Tis close on the stroke o' twelve now,' said Adam. 'But come, what news, eh! Have ye got hold o' anything yet ? Are they devils off for good f Is that what you've come to tell me V ' Iss ; they's off this time, I fancy,' said Jona than; 'but 'twaant that broffed me, though I should ha' corned to tell 'cc o' that too.' 'No I what is it then V demanded Adam im* patiently, turning the light so that he could get a better command of Jonathan's face. ' 'Twas 'cos o* this,' said Jonathan, his voice dropping to a whisper, so that, though the words were trembling on his lips, his agitation and ex* citement almost prevented their utterance ; 'I've found it out—all of it—who blowed the gaff'pon us.' Adam started forward; his face all but touched Jonathan's, and an expression of terrible eager ness came into his eyes. "Twas she!' hissed Jonathan. 'She—her from London—Eve I' but before the name was well uttered. Adam had thrown himself upon him and was grasping at his throat as if to throttle him; while a volley of imprecations poured from his mouth, denouncing the base lie which Jonathan had dared to utter. A moment more and, this fit of impotent rage over, he flung him violently off and stood for a moment trying to bring back his senses ; but the succession of circumstances had been too much for him—his head swam round, his knees shook under him. and he had to grasp hold of a beam near to steady himself. 'What for do 'cc sarve me like that thenf muttered Jonathan. 'I ain't a-tellin' 'cc no more than I've a-heerd and what's the truth. Her name's all over the place,' he went on, for getful of the recent outburst, and warming with his narration. ' Her's a reglar bad wan—tier's a-carr'ed ou with a sodger chap so well as with JerreiQ—her'a a ' 'By the living Lord, if you speak another word ril be your death !' exclaimed Adau« ' Wa-al, and so yon may,' exclaimed Jonathan
* Tb« right of npabUifainf "Adam sad Mn" in QaaaMlaad has ban punkaaad by Urn propriaton at Urn
doggedly, 'if m be you'll lave me bide 'til I*se Beed the end o' she. Why, what do'ee mane then ?' ha cried, a sudden suspicion throwing a light on Adam's storm of indignation. 'Her baia't nawthin' to you, her's Jerrem'» maid—her hain't your maid ? Why,' he added, finding that Adam didn't Bpeak, ' 'twas through the letter I carr'ed front he that herd got it to blab about; I wishes my hand had been struck off*—and he dashed it violently against the wooden bin— ' afore I'd touched his letter or his money.' 'What letter! 1 gasped Adam. * Wa-all I knawa you said £ warn't to take "neither wan ; but Jerrem he coaxes and per* Buades, and says you ain't to knaw nawtW about it, and 'taint nawthin in it, only 'oos he'd got • letter fra' she to Guernsey, and this was t' answer; and then I knawed, 'cos I seed em', that they was sweetheartin' and that, and ' 'Did you give her that letter?' said Adam, and the sound of his voioe was so strange that Jonathan Bhrank back and cowered close to the wall. 'Isa, I did,' he faltered ; * leastwise I gived an to Joan, but t'other wan had the radin* in it.' There was a pause, during which Adam stood stunned, feeling that everything was crumbling and giving way beneath him, that he had no longer anything to live for, anything to hope, anything to fear. As, one after another, each former bare suggestion of artifice now passed be fore him clothed in the raiment of certain deceit, be made a desperate clutch at the most improb able, in the wild hope that one falsehood at least might afford him some ray of light, however feeble, to dispel the horrors of the terrible dark ness. ' Aud after she'd got the letter,' he said, 'what —What about the rest ?' * Why 'twas this way,' cried Jonathan, his eyss rekindling in his eagerness to tell the story, * somebody dropped a bit of paper into the ren devoos winder, with writin' 'pon it to say when and where they'd find the Lottery to. Who'twas did it none knaws for cartain ; but the talk's got abroad t'was a sergeant there, 'oos he'd a bin braggin' aforehand that he'd got a watoh-sale, and that o' hern. ' Hern I' echoed Adam. * Ibs, o* Eve'f. And he's allays a showin' of it off, he is ; and when they axes un questions he doan't answer, but he dangles the sale afront of 'em and says, "What dee think," he says; and now he makes his brag that he shall hab the maid yet, while her man's a dandn* gallui-bJgh a top «' Tyburn tree.' The blood rushed up into Adam's face, so that oach vein stood a separate chord of swollen burst ing rage. 'They wasn't a-mainin* you, ye knaw,' said Jonathan ; ' 'twar Jerrem—her's played un false, I reckon. Awh!' and he gave a fiendish obuckle, 'but ua'U pay her out for*t, woan't us, eh! Awnly you give to me the ticklin' o' her owl pipe,' and he made a movement of his bony fingers that conveyed such a hideous embodi ment of his meaning that Adam, overcome by horror, threw up his arms with a terrible cry to heaven, and falling prone he let the bitterness of death pass over the love that had so late lain warm at his heart; while Jonathan crouched down, trembling and awe-stricken by the sight of emotion which, though he could not compre hend or account for, stirred in him the sympa thetic uneasiness of a dumb animal Afraid to move or speak, he remained watching Adam's bent figure until his shallow brain, incapable of any sustained concentration of thought, wandered off to other interest*, from which he was recalled by a noise, and looking up he saw that Adam hnd raised himself and was wiping his face with his handkerchief. Did he feel so hot, then! No, it must be that he felt cold, for he shivered and his teeth seemed to chatter as he told Jona than to stoop down by the side there and hand him up a jar and a glass that he would find ; and this got, Adam poured out some of its con tents, and, after tossing it off, told Jonathan to take the jar and help himself ; for, as nothing could be done until daylight, they might as well lie down and try and get some sleep. Jonathan's relish for spirit once excited, he made himself tolerably free of the permission, and before long had helped himself to such purpose that, stretched in a heavy sleep, unless someone roused him he was not likely to awake for some hours to come. Then Adam got up, and with cautious move ments stole down the ladder, undid the small hatch-door which opened out on the mill-stream, fastened it after him, and, leaping across, stood for a few moments asking himself what he had come out to do. He didn't know, for as yet, in the tumult of jealousy and revenge, there was no outlet, no gap by which be might drain off any portion of that passionate fire which was rapidly destroying and consuming all his softer feelings. The story which Jonathan had brought of the betrayal to the sergeant, the fellow's boastings, and his possession of the seal, Adam treated as an idle tale, its possibility vanquished by his conviction that Eve could have no share in it It was the letter from Jerrem which was the damnatory proof in Adam's eyes, the proof by which he judged and condemned her; for had not he himself seen and wondered at Jerrem's anxiety to go to Guernsey, bis elation at finding a letter waiting him, his display of wishing to be seen secretly reading it, and now his ultimate betrayal of them by sending an answer to it! A b for Jerrem, oh ! he would deal with him as with a dog, and quickly send him to that fate he bo richly deserved. It was not against Jerrem that the depths of his bitterness welled over : as the strength of his love, so ran his hate, and this all turned to one direction, and that direc tion pointed towards Eve. He must see her, stand face to face with her, smite her with reproaches, heap upon her curses, show her how he could trample on her love, and fling her back her perjured vows—and then! This done, what was there left ? From Jerrem be could free himself. A word, a blow, and all would be over; but how with her? True, he cjuld kill the visible Eve with his own hands ; but the Eve who lived in his love, would she not live there still f Aye ! and, though he flung that hudy which could court the gaze of other eyes than his, full fathoms deep, the fair image which dwelt before him would still remain present to hU vision. So that, do what be would, Eve would live, mast live. Live! Crushing down on ih it thought came the terrible consequences whicb might come of Jonathan's tale being told
—a tale so colored with all their bitterest pre judice* that it was certain to be greedily listened to ; and, in the storm, of angry passion it would rouse, everything else would De swallowed up by resentment against Eve's baseness, and, the fire once kindled, what would oome of it ? The pioture which Adam's heated imagination conjured up turned him hot and oold ; an agony of fear crept over him ; his heart sickened and grew faint within him, and the hands, which but a few minutes before had longed to be steeped in her blood, now trembled and shook with nervous dread lest a finger of harm should be laid upon her. These and a hundred visions more or leu wild coursed through Adam's brain, as his feet took their swift way towards Polperro-^not keeping along the open road, but taking a path which— only known to the inhabitants—would bring him down almost in front of his own house. The night was dark, the sky lowering and cloudy. Not a sound was to be heard, not a soul had he seen, and already Adam was dis cussing with himself how best, without making an alarm, be should awaken Joan and obtain admittance. Usually bars and bolts were un known, doors were left unfastened, windows often open ; but now all would be securely shut, and he would have to rely on the possibility of his signal being heard by someone who might chance to be on the watch. Suddenly a noise fell upon bis ear. Barely be heard the sound of footsteps and the bum of voices! It could never be that the surprise they deemed a possibility bad turned oat a certainty t Adam crouched down, and under shadow of the wall glided silently along until he came opposite the corner where the house stood. It was as he feared. There was no further doubt. The shut ters were flung back, the door was half open, and round it, easing their tired limbs as best they might, stood crowded together a do2en men, the portion of a party who bad evidently spread themselves about the place. (tobkcoktutoeb.) |
Benefits of Rebounding
Do you remember, as a small child, having to THINK about exercise? Did your parents have to beg you to go outside and play? Did your teachers have to beg you to go outside for playtime? The answer, undoubtedly, is NO!
Play gave way to exercise and it was for the pure enjoyment of whatever activity you chose. Cardiovascular and muscular benefits were just side effects that never crossed your mind.
Fast forward to today… what has happened to us? As we have aged, other priorities, schoolwork, jobs, relationships, bill paying and the like have eaten up time. Stress levels have risen and free time has subsided. Exercise for a lot of people is now a chore and no longer always FUN.
Rebounding (bouncing on a mini trampoline) is one way to take you and your participants back in time, back to a time when exercise was fun.
Rebound Fitness will have you “Jumping for Joy” with our high quality home rebounders and online video workouts with plenty of workout variety for the whole family to have FUN whilst working out.
There are many scientifically proven health and fitness benefits of rebounding and it is important to choose a high quality mini-trampoline if these benefits are to be achieved.
Our great Rebound Fitness workouts incorporate important exercises and movement patterns such as squats, lunges, twists, pushes and sprints between bursts of jogging and bouncing, all on a low impact surface. The “basic bounce” move is the foundation move to all our workouts.
Read on to see how your balance is challenged and improved through working out on the unstable surface of the rebounder, how the proper exercise technique is so important to realising the health and fitness benefits, and the amazing positive effect that gravity has on the body when doing rebound exercise.
1. Incredible Weightloss
By exercising on a well-sprung professional rebounder, with good technique (see our basic bounce for the correct rebound posture) and following a well-designed exercise programme you will kick start your metabolism, burn unwanted fat and improve cardio-vascular health. Just 30 minutes of rebounding a day could help you lose 1 stone in 3 weeks, burning more calories than you would by running for the same period – without all the strain on your joints!
Consider when you are running on a treadmill and it asks you to enter your body weight to determine how many calories you have burnt during your run. If you were to enter a much heavier body weight than you actually are, it will show a significantly higher calorie burn.
Rebounding achieves the higher calorie burn because as you bounce your body needs to work harder to push down into the mat then then jump up out of the mat. This continual bouncing movement creates G-Force that causes your exercising body weight to be heavier (up to 3.24 times than normal) which in turn causes your body to burn more calories more quickly and so aids very effective weight loss.
Read more about rebounding for weightloss “.. rebounding has the most incredible calorie burn.” Nadia Sawalha, Actress & Presenter.
2. Lymphatic Drainage
The lymphatic system makes up part of your immune system & plays a vital role in defending your body against harmful bacteria, viruses, parasites and toxins. Spread throughout your body, like blood vessels, the lymphatic system removes excess fluid and waste from your tissues and returns it to your bloodstream via the heart which are then excreted out of the body via the lungs, skin, kidneys and bowels.
Periods of poor diet, relative inactivity and stress can put a strain on the lymphatic system and contribute to it becoming sluggish thus lowering the immune system. The best way to stimulate the lymphatic system, give it a boost, and get it working efficiently again is to exercise – Exercising on a high quality mini trampoline, in particular, is incredible for achieving this!
The energising and bio-mechanical effects of Rebounding on your lymphatic system helps flush harmful toxins, bacteria and other waste from your body. By constantly opposing gravity and the up-and-down rhythmic gravitational force caused by jumping on a mini trampoline, the one-way valves of the lymphatic system are forced to open at the top of the jump and close at the bottom of each bounce creating an invigorating lymphatic flush.
Marion has primary Lymphoedema and explains why Rebounding is essential in her daily routine.
3. Kind on Joints
Prehab not rehab is a motto we live (and bounce) by.
Traditional forms of exercise such as running, cycling and power walking place a lot of stress on the joints of the knees, hips, ankles and feet. Low impact exercise or fitness activities are those that do not require you to place one of your limbs in contact with a hard surface. Typical low impact activities are swimming, cycling, rebounding and trampolining.
Rebounding is the “King” of low impact exercise – not only does rebounding reduce 87% of the shock of impact when using a high quality, well sprung rebounder, compared to working out on a hard surface, it is also a weight bearing activity and therefore strengthens bones, larger muscles and stimulates the smaller stabilising muscles in and around our joints improving muscle strength and tone, flexibility and overall joint health.
This means that you can work out even harder and for longer periods with a much reduced risk of injury.
Research has also found that low impact fitness activities may actually promote the healing and recovery of damaged joints, thereby allowing you to return to higher impact activities at a later date.
Read here to find out how to get the HIIT workout without the impact… Low Impact HIIT – or LIIT as we call it!.
4. Changes Body Shape
Rebound Fitness trampoline workouts utilise all the fundamental movement patterns needed to stimulate all of our limbs, joints and muscles in a very healthy and balanced way. These functional movement patterns and exercises performed on the professional rebounder can consist of squats, lunges, twists, bends, pushes and gait patterns including postural exercise that force every muscle in the body to continually contract simultaneously and then relax. This results in our joints and muscles working and moving together a we do in everyday life and whilst playing sport, resulting in a more functional full body workout. This makes us becoming stronger, leaner and more flexible.
Rebounding also strengthens the pelvic floor muscles and deep abdominal muscles (the muscles that help give us a flat tummy!). Increasing the muscle tone and volume will result in making our skin appear smoother, and younger. The human body has roughly 56 – 80 trillion cells. As you are bouncing on the rebounder every single cell is under additional stress because of gravity’s additional force on the body. At the top of the bounce, each cell is weightless and is “floating”. At the bottom of the bounce, each cell feels the increased pressure from the increase in G-force – there is a gentle “squeeze” on each cell. The cells have to adapt to being placed in this environment and therefore become stronger. Since the cells are the body’s living building blocks any positive change to the cells cascades up to the tissues, organs and systemic functions giving increased overall health and well-being.
5. Strengthen Core
We have been conditioned and brain washed to train our core muscles lying on our backs doing variations of an abdominal crunch or curl exercise. This is in fact dysfunctional with limited benefits, targeting only external superficial muscles rather than important deeper core muscles. Probably the only time of day we need to do this type of sit up movement is when we get out of bed in the morning!
A better and more functional way to train our core muscles is in the vertical position, which is how these muscles are used most of the time, to stabilise our spine so it can cope with normal “life activities”, improving our posture and keeping us upright.
Exercising on an unstable surface, such as a low impact rebounder, provides a very healthy and constant balance challenge forcing the involuntary contraction (meaning we don’t have to think about it!) of the very important ‘deeper core muscles’ that surround and protect our joints and organs. Stimulating these important muscles in this way can protect us from injury, strengthen the spine, improve posture and are responsible for giving a flatter belly in appearance.
6. Strengthen Pelvic Floor & Bladder
Having a baby, being overweight, age, illness – there are many things that can adversely affect the pelvic floor and bladder control, and many can feel quite embarrassed by the situation. Exercise can therefore be the last thing on your mind – in fact, rebounding works wonders for improving the pelvic floor.
Through low impact exercise, like rebounding, pelvic floor strength can be regained. Rebounding will exert a force on the cell walls of the pelvic floor & bladder, encouraging it to become more elastic and durable resulting in a more comfortable, healthier and freer lifestyle.
Working on the unstable surface of the rebounder will also constantly challenge the deep core muscles thereby strengthening the important muscles of the pelvic floor and sphincter which improves bladder control.
“1 in 3 women suffer the issue of pelvic floor weakness” – Mary Comber, Health & Fitness Editor
7. Increase Bone Density
As we get older, we lose bone mass and mineral content from our bones which means they become frail and porous leading to osteoporosis and other degenerative skeletal conditions. Osteoporosis affects over three million people in the UK and over 200 million worldwide. The cell in the body that is bone forming is known as “osteoblast”. Rebounding causes osteoblastic activity thereby stimulating bone growth and restoring bone density.
NASA discovered that astronauts who went off to the moon lost 15% of their bone density in just 14 days because there was no gravitational pull to positively stress their bones – rebounding was the solution. In the NASA Report published in the Journal of Applied Physiology 49(5): 881-887, 1980 they state:
“. . ..”
Rebounding can be used both as a preventative measure, and as relief for those already suffering from these conditions.
8. Improved Sporting Performance
Following a well-designed exercise programme performed on a high quality and very low impact rebounder, can have a carry over on to the playing filed and give you that vital edge over your opponent. By mimicking movement patterns used in our chosen sport or fitness activity whist on an unstable surface such as a swiss ball or rebounder, you can increase muscles stimulation, improve balance and increase joint stability by making them more difficult to perform than when done on a rigid surface.
The effects of unstable surfaces on strength and performance is quite easy to measure by doing some pre and post exercise testing. Also, biomechanical laboratories, sports science departments in universities and hospitals are equipped with electromyography machines, which use skin-mounted electrodes to measure electrical signals sent to your muscles through your nerves. By measuring the intensity of these signals, we can get a pretty clear idea of how strongly a particular exercise engages the muscles being tested.
Training our muscles in an unstable environment is even more important if our chosen sport involves moving on or over an unstable or undulating surface such as skiing, cross country running, and football as these sports require high levels of balance co-ordination and joint stability. By incorporating exercises on equipment such as a rebounder with an unstable surface will train the muscles and joints in a similar way to how they are used in these activities making them ‘sport specific exercises’.
In all sports to perform at our best we need good postural strength. By exercising on a rebounder we stimulate all our stabilising muscles involuntary, which hold our joints in an optimum position and intern improve our posture. Good proper postural alignment allows us to work more efficiently with less fatigue and strain on your body’s ligaments and muscles.
If we add in the benefits that can be gained in the way of rebounding for injury prevention as well as being a brilliant rehabilitation device all in all I think rebounding has its place in helping our sporting performance!
Racing to a new running PB? Read our blog on how Rebounding can help to improve your Running
9. Exercise for All
Rebounding, or mini trampoline exercise, is great fun and suitable for all ages, genders and fitness levels. You are in control of how hard you work by how hard you push into the mat surface through your legs. This controls the intensity of your workout and allows you to increase your fitness levels gradually. In the beginning 5 minutes might be sufficient for you to work up a sweat and you can gradually increase the time of your workout, and the more you push into the mat of the rebounder the harder you will work
So whether you are a complete beginner or elite athlete you can tailor your rebounding programme to suit your requirements. The Rebound Fitness team have produced a whole mixed genre of exciting mini trampoline workouts available in our Bounce & Burn membership for everyone to enjoy and benefit from.
We have designed fantastic rebound workouts specifically for weight loss and burning 100s of calories, sports and fitness based workouts and holistic detoxifying rebounding sessions. We also have themed workouts that incorporate combat and martial arts moves, dance based workouts, children’s rebound and extreme bootcamp HIIT style sessions.
Our sporting workouts include squats, lunges, twists, jumps, pushing patterns and sprints are performed between bursts of jogging and bouncing, all on the low impact surface of the rebounder. You can also complete HIIT rebound and sport specific workouts, performing explosive plyometric exercises combined with athletic strength and conditioning moves such as squat jumps and upper body exercises. For extra resistance use our specially designed weighted gloves or resistance bands that clip on to our rebounders securely. |
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.11.03 |
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Rick Poynor
Adbusters in Anarchy
In 2001,
Adbusters
ran an issue titled “Design Anarchy” and since that time its once orderly pages have been in a state of heaving agitation. Every time I pick up a new issue I find myself wondering why. For a while in the late 1990s and early 2000, under art director Chris Dixon,
Adbusters
’ editorial design was exemplary. Even when it departed from conventional magazine structures, its content and the relationship between the parts was clear. The elegant, carefully composed design helped to give even its wilder flights of rhetoric conviction and a much-needed measure of authority.
The magazine these days is a collection of fragments seemingly thrown together in no particular order. It’s not that the type isn’t perfectly legible – there are no tiresome typo hi-jinks to “decode” – but
Adbusters
is nowhere near as readable as it was. All of the standard editorial devices have been abandoned. I’m looking at a page in the January/February 2004 issue, carrying two columns of type. There’s no headline or intro and you have to find the small italics at the end to discover that it was written by someone called Kevin Arnold (a new name to me, I confess). It may be fascinating stuff, and scanning down I see that Garrett Hardin, author of the excellent
Filters Against Folly
, receives a mention, but the layout itself does nothing to suggest that we need to read this article. Elsewhere, I start reading some apparently untitled text about the failings of postmodern theory, thinking I’m in the middle, only to realise that I have started, quite by accident, in the correct place.
Perhaps, after years of going about it the conventional way,
Adbusters
founder Kalle Lasn decided that there was something unacceptably manipulative or just too boringly suburban about the usual devices for signposting a magazine’s content. Maybe he believes that readers will derive greater nutritional benefit from
Adbusters
if they have to work harder to digest it - the old pomo canard. It’s possible that Lasn grew bored with being an editor, and that his more recent role as art director and would-be graphic anarchist is a way of livening things up for himself above all. One thing we can safely conclude is that these days
Adbusters
is aimed primarily at younger readers for whom these devices might at least seem to signify REBELLION! Lasn has famously dedicated himself to the “uncooling” of America, yet for a guy of his years and experience he seems strangely seduced by the coolness of design as a gesture, without seeing this as part of the surface-fixated postmodern culture he otherwise deplores with such a passion.
I write as someone who has worked with
Adbusters
in the past and I continue to admire their commitment and support much of what they have to say.
Adbusters
still publishes some timely and penetrating pieces, but the design lets them down badly. Read the “Media Carta” pages in the latest issue. Lasn and his team are surely right to argue that a media democracy that gives ordinary people access to the media on their own terms is an essential precondition for social change, which is why the corporate-controlled media resists such a development at all costs. This vital message is a matter of concern for citizens of every age and walk of life, but the punkish scribbles and all-over-the-place attempts at paste-up make it look like a poorly considered and intemperate rant. You can’t avoid rhetoric. The vital thing is that it actually persuades.
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Reading too fast, I misread "the old pomo canard" as "the old porno canard". Pomo, porno; it's apparently all the same to me.
Heinz Nebel
12.11.03 at 05:47
oi, found my way here via Abstract Dynamics.
Agreed on your comments. You might be interested in this:
tobias c. van Veen
12.12.03 at 01:15
I have to agree with your criticisms. Adbusters' lack of graphical devises often makes me wonder about the integrity of their content. Their un-designed approach feels like a purely formal devise and doesn't engage the substance of the text. However, most of their articles are random and address wildly different issues, so in a way this "paste up" approach could be advocated.
Andre K.
12.12.03 at 06:48
The stylistic approach adbusters uses seems to equate visual rebellion with a scratched, scribbled, cut out 'grassroots' vernacular. Something that feels like it could have been trendy 10 years ago, yet has the contrived feeling associated with bad 'left hand' drawings (& establishments which brand anti-establishment). I question if the integrity of 'non design' in a battle waged against corporate media, etc.
What is the real goal, to effect the reader or sell magazines? Perhaps Adbusters have thrown the baby out with the bath water by attempting to 'unbrand' their publication, subsequently disregarding the history of publication design. I don't find many intimate moments of detail or pacing and the typographic 'expressiveness' is like that of a crying baby. It would seem that the content could be much easier to perceive & influence (not to mention enjoyment) if they developed a stronger formal relationship with the reader.
Ryan
12.13.03 at 01:56
I have been enjoying the cut-and-paste identity of Ad Busters. But I have been wondering whether it is fake--i.e., a Quark Xpress simulation of cut-and-paste, hi-lighter pen, etc. If it's fake, it makes Ad Busters just like the rest of us.
Ellen Lupton
12.14.03 at 06:53
Adbusters
is supposed to represent the voice of a new constituency one with a new world view, one that challenges our branded world. In its graphic coolness, however, it is not representing anyone.
In recent issues,
Adbusters
seldom offers content that truly challenges our assumptions or expectations. It just looks blurry and burnt and layered approaches that are not especially challenging in today's cultural landscape.
In
Adbusters,
random letters are treated equally with thoughtful critiques; visual essays flow together into indistinguishable mush; and images of opposition (generally on fire, or at a MacDonalds, or basking in the ironic light of a television) are treated reverently and uncritically.
Adbusters,
which has always wanted to engage in serious rhetoric, has buried any possible dialogue in graphical density and ossification. It has become visually righteous.
The way out is not through graphic design or more stereotypical imagery.
Adbusters
should take all its visual energy and replace it with writing that matters. In a single image-free issue we would see whether they have anything to say. Until
Adbusters
figures out what it wants to say, design and visualization should follow.
[In America, if you want a magazine with serious anti-branding, anti-consumerism, anti-war content, read
Harper's.
That it is strident is a fair critique. But at least it's engaging and thoughtful. Today,
Adbusters
is not thoughful, it's just visual.]
William Drenttel
12.16.03 at 12:06
I am a relatively new contributor to Adbusters and would like to echo much of Rick's original post. I have found recent issues of Adbusters to almost defy interest. In Issue #50 (The Winners and Losers Issue) the forward/backward conceit was so carelessly executed that it took me three tries to find my own submission. The young designers that I had covered - who were genuinely looking forward to seeing their work reviewed in Adbusters - left the newsstand confused and suspicious.
Needless to say I am disappointed to hear Adbusters referred to as "not thoughtful" after contributing a 2000 word essay to Adbusters #49 which I put a lot of thought into (you can read it in austerely designed form here:). I believe that the magazine is still capable of producing monuments like the Design Anarchy Issue. An image-free issue could be such a monument and Adbusters is probably the only design-related magazine with the spirit and the independence to actually do it.
Kalle?
Dmitri Siegel
12.16.03 at 12:24
I stopped buying Adbusters three or four issues ago (after following it religiously for about four years), and I don't miss it. The problem, though, is not design. It's editorial meltdown. The magazine looks and reads apoplectic. On a personal level, I've seen it happen with several of my leftist friends; the Bush administration has angered them so much they can't put together a rational political thought. This is not to say (Dmitri) that Adbusters does not publish thoughful articles anymore, it's just that it's impossible to find them within the angry editorial noise.
Kalle has been doing Adbusters (successfully, I should add) for many years. I think it's time for him to step back, take a deep breath, and decide upon a coherent editorial direction. Maybe an image-free issue would give him the opportunity to do just that.
Jose Nieto
12.18.03 at 01:15
It's interesting that Bill mentioned Harper's as a model anti-war, anti-branding publication. It was designed by the late, great Sam Antupit, whose modest, self-effacing work was the polar opposite of Adbuster's slash-and-burn aesthetic. (Bio at).
Critic Joseph Giovaninni, in his (now oddly forgotten) essay "A Zero Degree of Graphics" (in the catalog to the Walker's Graphic Design in America show), made a new, passionate case for Beatrice Warde's "Crystal Goblet" school of typography and specifically used Antupit and Harper's as an example of what he was advocating. Interesting that two publications with such similar ends deploy such radically different means.
Michael Bierut
12.30.03 at 10:22
Yes, Giovannini's essay bears revisiting. Strange that it's never been anthologised. Probably it was the right message at the wrong time (1989).
Adbusters seems to have fallen into the early to mid-1990s trap of thinking that anything that isn't jumping around and rebelling on the page against all those life-denying, designer-thwarting editorial conventions must automatically be dull and off-putting to "readers".
Harper's authority and persuasiveness comes from the quality of its editing and writing. Its justified confidence that this is sufficient is reflected in its restained design. A certain kind of reader positively welcomes the way such magazines resist the general tendency towards overdesign in publishing. This isn't to say that there's no place for the visual in a literate publication. The Guardian, in special sections such as its Saturday Review, does an exceptional job of reconciling the articles and reviews with the visual expectations of the general reader.
Adbusters seems to want to have it both ways and the results are contradictory. The text typography is restrained, even readerly. It's like approaching aggressive-looking punks on the street corner only to find they have charming manners.
But still the problem remains. If the prevailing view among young people really is that text is intrinsically boring, how do you get them to read? In the 1990s, Dan Rolleri and Martin Venezky tried to achieve a new kind of writing/design balance with Speak, but the magazine failed. It didn't appeal sufficiently either to non-reading design enthusiasts, who bought it for the layouts, or to motivated readers.
Rick Poynor
12.31.03 at 09:03
I'm curious. I know everyone seems to act as if it's so, but is there any actual evidence that young people really believe, as Rick says, that "text is intrinsically boring?" The case is as old as McLuhan, but if so the situation's been deteriorating for so long that by now everyone, young and old, should find text boring.
My assumption is that the design of Adbusters is motivated more by an attempt to associate radical politics with radical layout strategies as opposed to any ideas about how text should be treated to make it more appealing to young readers. Either way, I agree it doesn't seem to work.
Michael Bierut
12.31.03 at 02:19
Michael, re: the boredom of reading.
In the early 1990s, this notion became a loud chorus. I suppose it had its origins in personal observation (and when reading-averse designers said it, a certain amount of wishful thinking). There was so much more, by way of diversion, that today's kids could be doing. TV had always been a distraction, but now computer games were taking up the lion's share of their leisure time. On the one hand, went the new received wisdom, attention spans were getting shorter. On the other, the human brain, showing remarkable mutational powers, had developed the ability to process more inputs simultaneously than yesterday's mono-tasking dimwits. You could see this designer-centric notion parrotted everywhere, including the dear old New York Times. I never heard about any empirical research that demonstrated it might be true, so I'll repeat a call I made once before (in Print magazine). If anyone out there knows of any academic research relating to these issues of reading and brain capacity, please let us know.
Time was when it was certainly hip, cool -- call it what you like -- to read, to know the key books, to value this inspiring legacy of analysis and introspection, the sense literature above all could convey that we are beings with richly complex interior lives, and to understand how these ideas had shaped our culture. In truth, though, this kind of dedicated, serious reading was always a minority pursuit. I sense that the minority is now substantially smaller. We have the paradox in Britain of constantly rising examination performance -- is it the same in the US? -- while the old indicators of (bookish) braininess seem to be in decline among the young. A book-world insider told me recently that it's women over 50 buying all those new novels with the beautifully designed covers, not, alas, da kids.
One of my favourite questions for designers: do you read fiction? The answers are sometimes surprising.
Rick Poynor
01.06.04 at 02:04
Some evidence against the "kids don't read anymore" position: the self-conscious literary ambitions (and popular success) of Dave Eggers and the McSweeney's crowd here the states, not to mention Schott's Miscellany and Lynne Truss ("Eats, Shoots & Leaves: The Zero Tolerance Approach to Punctuation") in the UK.
Michael Bierut
01.07.04 at 12:34
I somehow doubt it's Amy Studt fans buying Lynne Truss's surprise Christmas bestseller. It's people of a certain age, who care where the apostrophe goes, deplore falling standards and couldn't send a text message if their lives depended on it.
However, in Britain we do have Zembla magazine, now two issues old, designed by Vince Frost - "The New International Literary Magazine", as it bills itself. W. G. Sebald meets High Design.
Two literary swallows don't make a summer, though.
Rick Poynor
01.07.04 at 04:32
One takes comfort where one can find it, I suppose. (Sigh).
Michael Bierut
01.07.04 at 05:23
In the movie "Ghostworld" there is an exchange.
"This is so bad it's good."
"No, This is so bad it goes past good and back to bad."
Steve Reeder
01.09.04 at 10:24
No question this magazine has issues. (pardon the pun "issues" as in hidden agenda)
There is no doubt in my mind that some of the subject matter needs to be written and discussed but the presentation is far too "cool" to be taken seriously and is a distraction to the reader.
As an old surfer I stopped subscribing to my favorite Surfer Mags when the art on the pages became more important than the content of the subject. If Adbusters wants to be taken as a serous contributor to the life on this planet it needs to present the content from both sides in a balanced way and leave the "kiddie" graphics for comic books.
Barry X-Reader
01.17.04 at 10:07
I just stumbled upon your page from a search engine, and have absolutely no involvement with either design nor "observing" design. Frankly, I think many of these entry-writers have lost the forest for the trees. While Adbusters issues are a bit ambiguous in the processes of their overarching goals to educate, critique, 'un-cool' etc...I can personally testify that the images and design invoke a challenge, a motivation for getting through each issue. The images, whether "flowing" or not, make one stop and contemplate. I dare say you all sound a bit elitist in your musings re: the design of Adbusters. Perhaps I'm merely too young, too concentrated on the image, as some have suggested, but being brought up in a multi-mediascape, the images and design do for me what I suppose Mr. Lasn et al intended - think. wonder. dream. learn. consider. fear. I find each written piece, along with every visual image, to be an individual outlook on the world at large, and in the utopia of free information, everybody's perspective counts. I say bollocks! to proper design and the last twenty years of publication strategy...and here here! to Kalle and crew.
Joshua Goldstein
01.29.04 at 10:36
Here here!
... Sorry got carried away with the
bollocks!
to proper design.
Armin
01.30.04 at 06:47
Never Mind the Bollocks, Here's
Adbusters
Adbusters
current visual appearance moves it from Barnes & Noble's Greenwich Village newsstands into a Seattle cafe with zines like
Tatooed Dog Digest
or
Vegan Angst
laying around. In fact, that's how I was first introduced to the magazine, not on the newsstands next to
Harper's
or
The Atlantic
, but in a slummy cafe. It's peculiar to see
Adbusters'
evolution since 1999, and their current position on the Barnes & Noble shelves.
Is
the Time for Being Against over or is it merely docked in the mainstream?
While today's look is convoluted and messy, there's a method to
Adbusters'
editorial and graphic design madness. It's all very calculated, in an attempt to appear uncalculated. SubPop records did this in the late 80s and throughout the 90s. Their packaging had a faux finish, implying a raw appearance and attitude with any word but boring used to describe the CD packages. It's not that text is boring and
Adbusters
needs to mix things up. This messy look seems to be what they think will get the audiences' attention. What's
Adbusters
readership anyhow? It never struck me as right brained or intellectual.
If anything,
Adbusters
would not use Ward as a guiding principle for their graphic design. Serious text looks boring; angry text looks agitated. What every happened to form follows function? And what about form follows emotion?
P.S.
Steve Reeder, that's a wonderful quote for this thread and one of the best in that film.
Jason
02.01.04 at 12:15
I agree that the problem is as much editorial as anything else. I think Adbusters has shifted too much towards turning into an anti-bush, anti-war political polemic than actually dealing with issues that deal with corporations, advertising, media culture etc., in a more clear neutral tone. Nothing wrong with doing 1 issue on Fox news and media propaganda but I wouldn't become repetitive. More in depth articles and research that cannot be found in an other mag would be better suited.
The design seems to be reflecting this by appearing less and less like a calm rational magazine, and more like the whole mag - with it's rough photocopies, scrawl, scribble, and graffiti aesthetic - is the collected ramblings of some deranged college undergraduate.
To criticise the media and the 'system' the magazine nreds to do this as an "insider", to wrap itself in the trappings of that exact same visual culture and hence filter into it. Perhaps they designers aren't reading the articles themselves, but they have fallen into the trap of appearing as an obvious "alt" culture magazine, which degrades the seriousness of the issues raised. Michael Moore succeeds exactly because he used the same book cover and promo methods used by bestsellers, atkins diet books and "get rich quick" books - and he dresses and talks like an average joe not just because he is but because he knows this is how to get the messsage to more people.
Adbusters should seriously concider the rationale behind its art direction and be far more intelligent in what it is communicating.
david
02.09.04 at 06:26
To add insult to visual injury, now they're anti-semitic too:
Too sad - I fear Lasn's visually heavy, simple ways have extended to editorial, except that now he's moving beyond creating ugly things to creating dangerous, ugly things. I'm cancelling today.
Michael Schnell
03.01.04 at 05:33
Almost a year ago, I suggested that Adbusters should do a text-only issue: "Adbusters should take all its visual energy and replace it with writing that matters. In a single image-free issue we would see whether they have anything to say."
Issue No. 57 arrived today, and while it's not image-free, it is a fairly straightforward presentation of texts on "The Big Ideas 2005." You can read Fritjof Capra, Norman Mailer, Bill McKibben, Ted Turner and Design Observer's own Rick Poynor, among others. If you want a sense of what they are thinking over at
Adbusters,
this is the issue to get.
William Drenttel
11.30.04 at 03:12
I enjoy adbusters chaos. Its a break from the standard GRID, HEADLINE, BODY COPY, IMAGE. I think that adbusters works because it is so chaotic. I come from a generation that has only seen adbusters in its current form, and i think that has a lot to do with my opinion. But as a design student, who constantly works towards what you were describing, its fun to read something to chaotic and unorganized yet still looks "cool."
Andy
11.30.04 at 05:55
|
|
12.11.03 at 05:47 |
It turns out, from what I hear, that roasted fruit bats are delicious..
In truth, there is no rational argument for guns in this society. This is no longer a frontier nation in which people hunt their own food. It is a crowded, overwhelmingly urban country in which letting people have access to guns is a continuing disaster.
Only the pure in heart can make a good soup..
At home, my food is just sort of comfort food. It’s not super fancy, but it’s certainly tasty.
- For all who don’t understand why she chooses such a mournful background music:
This dish is made in memory of her passed away father.
She never knows what her father looks like. But she heard from grandma that father likes it
- For the English speakers,
Ziqi wrote this down when she released this video on Chinese social media on father’s day 2016:
I don’t have a signature dish. I just heard from grandma that you liked it.
I don’t remember your face, but there’s always a silhouette in my head, and I know that it’s you.
It hasn’t been easy without you by my side.
It’s been twenty two years. I really miss you.
(Her father passed away when she was a child. The background song is by an artist named 薛之谦. The song is called 我好像在哪见过你(I think I have met you somewhere))
- Oh dear Lord !!!! those 2 owls sitting huddled in the tree are so darned cute????
- Who is watching this on March 2019..hit LIKE…my tears are falling down on my cheek while watching becase of the sad song…
- I’ve been hypnotized by these videos for over a year now, since I first discovered them. This one, with the gorgeous backdrop and lovely song is really special.
- Can’t imagine a better ambassador for China and everything Chinese. Plus she should be an inspiration and an aspiration for all other nations, peace, tranquillity and harmony. And to the 799 negatives – get a life, get a future, you sad, sour lot!
- Watching all her videos somehow makes me forget bout depression for a while. This video healthy for the mind.
- The place is heaven and she is the angel?
- Just once wanna go meet her and see her heavenly beautiful living place…..who is coming with me ??????
- 1:54 this place was just like a wonderlands
- Can we appreciate these camera angles tho
I never seen this many angles in a video before yikes
- Keep struggling and strong my queen, I will always love you ?
- This is one of the purest videos I have ever watched.
- It’s a cooking video!! Why am I crying!!??
- Li Ziqi is one good soul for remembering her dad although she hardly remember his face. What a good girl she is… her grandmama I love her too❤️
- Oh my goodness this song! So powerful, yet beautiful.
- すごく素敵ですね。いつも動画を拝見させていただいております。日本から活動を応援しています。
- 背景歌：
我好像在哪见过你
电影《精灵王座》主题曲
歌手：薛之谦
作曲 : 薛之谦
作词 : 薛之谦
- So Peaceful and calm… These is the place I wanted to stay…. ?
- this channel is the most beautiful lifestyle i’ve ever seen
- 每一个视频都是精秀制作，比大片还美！
- 自从上个星期看见你的视屏，我几乎每天都看，我是湖南怀化人。你做的那些很多我小时候也做过。现在回想，小时候那是我生命中十分美好的时光，现在我三十岁了.曾经觉得那是我的生活，不以为然，现在我很想念这样的生活，其实每个人要是花些心思也能过的这样美好。但是很多人忙碌蹦波，忘记了这种美事，或是在国外，无法得到那源汁原味的好东西，生身在德国柏林，透过你的摄像头看你展示你我喜欢的那生活，也是醉了，下次回去我要多去乡下走走。
- 子柒在2016年父親節翌日發佈的視頻中留言 :
我沒有甚麽拿手菜
祗是聽奶奶說你喜歡
我不記得你的樣子
可腦海裏
總有個模糊的輪廓
我知道那是你
這一路沒有你陪着
我走的很辛苦
卄二年了…..我很想你…..
薛之謙這首歌就是子柒感觸最深的歌,包含了她對早逝父親的模糊記憶雖然子柒看不到UT的留言,但請各位尊重她的選擇.
- When will i had that moment of watching you in real life
- Yes, old fashion life style! Every country has their unique things from back in the day. Too sad we are loosing this in our modern would.
- The most artistic clip I ever watched on Youtube, simply amazing and astonishing.
- LiZiqi❤❤❤my child like you
- I love Chinese people and their culture.
- You have been in the vietnamese newspaper already and many Vietnamese people love you and I love you too ??
- Thank you so much for your videos. When I’m feeling angry or sad, i watch your videos. They humble my soul, and give me so much inner peace, and more appreciation for the beauty of nature
- I always enjoy watching you. Much love from New York City…
- 我的一生应该没有机会能过这样生活…好冷啊！
- I love how she is playing a power ballad in the background while cooking pork lol!
- Haven’t watched this in a while. Love the jacket she’s wearing in the beginning.
This reminds me of her beginning with just her phone. May you have a long life and continue giving peace to your followers and future followers.
- 李子柒這一幕雪地裡的拍攝，你真的辛苦了，加油?！
- Your videos are such a joy to watch. You are very pretty but the love you demonstrate to your grandmother and your talents combined with hard work make you a beautiful soul. Thank you. You have my respect.
- I love your videos so much. I don’t understand what most of the ingredients are or what you’re making, but I really enjoy these videos. They’re very well edited and I love how ingredients tend to be fresh. I love watching the entire process unfold. I’ve always been curious if someone helps you behind scenes or if this is all you. It’s amazing! 🙂 Thank you very much.
- Really appreciate for subtitles thank you and lots of love keep on shining like you are
- 1:55 JUNGKOOK!
- Those two little owls at the beginning are so adorable ❤️❤️❤️
- I’m envy in a nice way she has everything around her ? she maybe have a peaceful life
- منو مثلي متابعها علمود جمال الطبيعه العايشه بيها
- 0:05 oh my god
- For everyone who enjoys the background music, it is a song called <我好像在哪見過你> by a Chinese singer called 薛之謙(Joker Xue)
He is an amazing singer and songwriter.
- OMG!! ❤?❤?❤
- 兩隻貓頭鷹靠在一起 好像一顆心❤哦
- I’m in love whit your Chanel. It’s my dream have this quality of live ?❤
- love the background music on this video!
- Does she do literally everything? She’s a farmer, a craftsman, a model, videographer, a video editor.
- When she turned around in the end? beautiful
- I didn’t understand one word of the song, but God it touched my soul ?
- I love that every thing she does, everything she uses, comes from nature. Beautiful?
- 0:08 Ice ?
- I wonder how she knows almost everything??
- OMG the song is amazing
- اي عربي بيتابعها يضغط لايك ??
- No way is that sweet corn growing in the middle of the winter
- I loved this video! Amazing editting and I’m so proud of how strong you’ve been. ? lots of love
- 最后的回眸真的很美很中国风
- Omg!!! That’s was just amazing finish!! I love love love it!!! You inspire all the way here in Alaska!! Keep it going Li!!
- Omg omg omg , I love it , ?
- I lam itotally inspired by everything you do!
- I love love love her outfits❤❤
- from mixigaming with love <3
- 我怀疑她是穿越过来的?
- Que maravilhosa paisagem está tudo cheio de neve ⛄❄️⛄
- Love to watching on these beautiful videos, it’s make me relax.
- I would love to know the ingredients! Its looks amazing!!!
- I seem to have seen you there.
The theme song of the movie “The Throne of the Elf”
Singer: Xue Zhiqian
Composer : Xue Zhiqian
Lyrics : Xue Zhiqian
No feeling after you
If you really dare to ask the author about sin
How difficult it is to persuade people to break apart
If the beautiful story comes too late
So everywhere it is like happiness is ignited
It’s like you used to be in the class next door to me.
People buried unspeakable love in the soil.
Stand by and watch others try their best to clear themselves
I heard your voice.
Also hiding a heart that I dare not see
I am hiding in a picky crowd
Find the star at night
I thought that the travellers burned my enthusiasm.
You feel like a love letter is very basic
People lock their late love in the password.
The speech of the word circle is clear all the relations
I heard your voice.
Also hiding a heart that I dare not see
I am hiding in a picky crowd
Find the star at night
You can’t hear my voice
Fear of blurring out is your name
Like sure I want to meet you
Just like having exchanged eyes
I seem to have seen you there.
I seem to have seen you there.
I seem to have seen you there.
I am persuading me to forget you.
Pulled these lyrics off a translation sooo maybe a mistake or two? but if anyone was so captured by the music like I was here you go!
- 是她带我们穿越了， 穿越到一个仙境，一个桃花源，一个充满诗情画意的田园牧歌意境。这是中国梦的一种最好的诠释。这个勤劳聪慧仙气飘飘的李子柒应该是中国文艺复兴的代表人物之一。
- Man everything about these videos is on point. I wish I knew what the song and words were. Just fit perfect with what she was doing. Fantastic!!
- У неё дома как в ГИПЕРМАРКЕТЕ есть всё во все времена года ?????????
- she’s a genius bringing home-made cinematography combing local scenery and Sichuan folk cuisine to global audience, I hope she keeps the channel going.
- Love yaaa ??????❤❤❤❤
- 有些动物，食材等等，真的是大自然的恩赐，还有好美的雪景 ❤️ 感谢子柒和团队把四川大山里的美景，美食，美人都带给我们 ❤️
- I always tap like before watch the videos, cause I wanna see all of your videos. Hwaiting?
- SOU DO BRASIL!!!!!!! <3 <3 <3 <3 <3
- Adoro su capa ?. Me encanta el paisaje, tomas , colores y me encantaría saber los sabores. ???
- Li Ziqi is one good soul for remembering her dad although she hardly remember his face. What a good girl she is… her grandmama I love her too❤️
- 这个是2016年的老作品，她自己拍摄和剪辑的。说她演的你们是眼睛有问题？刀工、做法哪个是假的，你们演个我看看？不喜欢把嘴闭上安静的走开有那么难吗？
- @1:55 for all bunny lovers
- I closed my eyes and went to my memories…Thanks
- 好美，有时候真想过这种诗情画意的生活(｡>∀<｡)
- وقتی به تو نگاه میکنم احساس احساسم تو یک فرشته هستی?
- I want to go there.The nature is so beautiful.I loved it?
- The owl in the beginning is so cute!!!
- 李子柒小姐妳好：我覺得妳己經把奶奶照顧的很好了，就別管別人如何說去加重自己所做的一切呢
- 好唯美的畫面
貓頭鷹在雪景裡，也太可愛了
- 0:04 awwww.
- I don’t understand why people would dislike this kind of video. It so realistic, nostalgic and amazing. I love it.
- Linda trilha sonora!❤
- Wow….. It’s the first time I’ve seen “Snow White” cooking some amazing food. Lovely presentation as well.
- Beautiful content. Such a peaceful life.
- 身上披风外套好酷
- Hermosa joven y que arte tiene usted al cocinar…saludos desde PR.
- Hee my 1st love ?????
- Beatiful, amazing, Fantastic!
- I really love this kind of video ..awesome.. From Philippines ❤ ur an angel ? hope to meet you…
- Ziqi’s video makes me feel very calm. I like the feeling of quietness&happiness in these years. It makes me feel that life is still hopeful. Everything is a choice. Thank you for sharing.
- Sou fascinada por esses videos ,ela é incrivel multifuncional, legal!
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Yet, it is true, poetry is delicious; the best prose is that which is most full of poetry.
Cartoon Donut Wallpaper – Food Photography Backdrops
I make the best eggplant parmigiana. Except maybe my mother. The way she makes it is delicious. If I told you how, I’d have to kill you.
What is food to one man is bitter poison to others. |
Whoever said that entrepreneurship and creativity don’t go together surely hasn’t spent hours agonizing over color and font pairings for their logo. It’s clear now that to be a successful entrepreneur, you’ve got to have a healthy dose of creativity, and that people who score high on the creativity scale can have an even better chance of succeeding. With the opportunity to flex your skills in design, writing, and marketing without the need to invest a ton of money upfront, a dropshipping store might be the perfect first business for creatives.
Recently I spoke to someone who has done just that. Vasco-San Payo is a Lisbon native who quit his design job at an advertising agency to focus on his dropshipping business full-time.
By leveraging his creativity and design skills he was able to craft a strong brand, helping his store The Lion Chain generate over $170,000 in revenue in its first year. Since then, he’s packed up life in Lisbon and moved to Bali, where he’s living the digital nomad dream.
Here’s how it all happened.
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From Creative Beginnings to Business Ideas
When Vasco San-Payo was a child, his parents thought he would grow up to be an artist. “I started drawing really early,” he says.
But he always knew his love of creation was tied to something more tangible.
“I think I always had an ambitious mentality. So I want to create something that people would actually like and buy, and that I could make some money out of.”
His passions led him to a career as a designer, working in advertising for some of the world’s biggest brands in Lisbon, Portugal. While working in advertising was a great way to get to create things and get paid for it, he knew that there was only so much freedom he could have working for someone else.
“At some point in my life I just wanted to be my own boss and travel the world,” he says. “So I just started looking for opportunities. I started Googling how to make money online, and how to create an online business.”
This kind of mentality is common amongst both entrepreneurs and creative types, according to serial entrepreneur Jordan French: “Creative people and business owners are generally self-starters that thrive with flexibility. They want the freedom to achieve their goals without others constantly looking over their shoulders.”
When Vasco came across the idea of ecommerce and dropshipping, the business model felt like a good fit. “I looked into ecommerce and I really liked it because I had control of everything. I could design my own website. I could choose and create my own products.”
The Logo That Inspired a Business
Vasco’s created his store, The Lion Chain, around his love of hip hop culture and streetwear.
He sells men’s fashion accessories and clothes, with products that are dropshipped from suppliers found through Oberlo, as well as custom designed print on demand products.
The store’s name and iconic lion’s head logo were inspired by a project from Vasco’s advertising days.
“I worked for one of the big soccer teams in Lisbon. I was working with the advertising team, and they asked me to design a season logo for the next year. So the symbol of the club is a lion, and I designed them this logo, but they didn’t approve it,” he says.
“But I really liked it, and I thought to myself, ‘I wanna use this at some point in my life to create something of mine.’ So I just used it to create The Lion Chain.”
What Makes Dropshipping a Good First Business for Creatives?
When going into business for the first time, there are a million and one things that can go wrong.
But with dropshipping, a good chunk of those potential problems are taken off your hands.
When product development, fulfillment, and inventory control are taken care of by your supplier, dropshippers are left to focus on the things that the customer can see.
This means it’s up to you to focus your energy on marketing your business, with an emphasis on great writing and design.
But creativity in dropshipping isn’t just about design and writing – it shows itself in so many other ways.
You’ll be forcing yourself to think creatively from the moment you start tossing around ideas for potential products or niches. In this case, the best ideas often come from connecting two distinct concepts together to create something fresh.
Vasco flexed his creative thinking to combine a profitable product category (men’s clothing and accessories) with a lifestyle and image (hip hop) that he could use to turn into a distinct brand.
Every detail – from his logo to the copy he uses in his ads to his models – reflects this lifestyle and image. Together they work to speak to a very specific kind of person, creating a defined target audience.
Pro dropshipper Yuliya Chernykhovskaya says it best: “The less people you try to speak to, the more people you end up attracting.”
Getting Things off the Ground
Vasco’s not the kind of person to do things in halves. So when he realized he wanted to pursue business and work for himself, he went for it 100 percent.
“I was a little bit crazy. I quit my job and I didn’t have anything. I had €1,500 in my bank account and I invested everything in my Shopify store.”
To begin, things were slow. While he had some experience playing around with Facebook advertising from his design job, for the most part he was going into ecommerce completely fresh. He spent up to 14 hours a day online reading blogs and watching YouTube videos about ecommerce marketing.
“I would say that in my first three months, I was working at least 12-14 hours per day or more. I locked myself at home for those months and just grinded,” he says.
He was so determined to make his store a success that he even sacrificed his grocery budget to make it happen.
“In the first month, I spent around €800 and I didn’t get any sales,” he says. “In February I think I spent the rest of the €1,500 that I had, but I started getting some sales. But even then, I was basically reinvesting all of it and eating ramen noodles every day.”
Although it might not have been very glamorous at the time, it was this desperate situation that Vasco credits with his success.
“I don’t think I ever wanted to quit because this was my only option,” he says. “And that’s a good thing because I had the thought in my head of, ‘I have to make this work, I have no other options.’ It really was tunnel vision.”
After months of scraping by and reinvesting everything back into the business, his fortunes started to change.
“In September it just skyrocketed,” he says. “And that’s when I left Portugal and came to Bali to live.”
Life as a Digital Nomad
When The Lion Chain started to take off, Vasco was ready to realize his dream to live the digital nomad lifestyle. He packed his bags, waved goodbye to friends and family in Lisbon, and got on a plane to Indonesia.
“I worked a lot when I still was in Portugal growing the business. But once it got automated, that’s the moment I decided to go and travel. Creating the Shopify store gave me that opportunity.”
In the eight months since, he’s travelled throughout Southeast Asia, visiting Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam, Malaysia, Macau, and the Philippines. In between work, he’s spent his time exploring, surfing, and riding motorbikes.
When I spoke to him he’d stationed himself in Kuala Lumpur for a few weeks, to allow himself to focus on work for a while. Soon he’d be back to life in Bali, and back to the surf and sea.
While Vasco acknowledges that he still spends at least 40 hours a week working on the business, the ability to set his own schedule makes all the difference.
“I start when I want and finish when I want. So maybe I wake up at 10:00am, work two hours, then have a four-hour break, then work for another six hours.”
The Difference Is In the Devotion
In Vasco’s opinion, the skills that are needed for dropshipping include a blend between creativity and entrepreneurship.
“It’s a cool business for graphic designers and for anyone that has a business mentality.”
“I’m not good with numbers but I’m still improving and trying to become a better businessman.”
But more than anything, he believes that success lies in persistence and devoting some solid time to working on your business. The ability to work on his business full-time made all the difference, he says. “I think it has to be your only option because I think only when it’s your only option you put the right amount of work in. Because if you take this as a side hustle, I think it’s harder. I think you have to really give 200% for this to work because if you only have 80 or 90%, it’s hard.”
Vasco admits that the advice to keep persisting is nothing new (here are three different successful merchants who agree: #1, #2, #3), but he really believes this is what makes all the difference. And persistence isn’t just key to dropshipping success, it’s the key to all success.
“So when we were young, in my group of friends we were all trying to become rappers in Portugal. We had this one friend who at the start was not as good as us, but he persisted for longer than us. Now he’s one of the top five rappers in Portugal, and he’s basically living the dream,” he says.
“So I think that applies to this business too. So if you really focus and if you put in the time this will work, that’s for sure.”
Want to Learn More?
- Top 10 Dropshipping FAQs and Their Answers
- The Single Product Website: This Entrepreneur’s Simple Formula for Success
- How This Entrepreneur Runs a Business While Traveling the World
- The Ultimate Shopify Dropshipping Guide
- Dropshipping 101: Ecommerce Without Inventory [Ebook] |
It might’ve been built to take a pounding on track, but Jairm Wooldridge’s tuned Leon Cupra also retains the looks to make even the finest show car red in the face. Because, after all, image is everything…
Feature first appeared in Performance VW. Sam Preston & Adam Walker (flatoutmedia.org)
Those who haven’t attended a local track day before might be surprised to learn that it’s not normally a sea of Italian hypercars and spanking German super-saloons pouring out of the paddocks at these ever-popular events.
Instead, it’s the tight-knit community of ‘caged Clio and slick tyre-adorned Caterham owners that form the backbone of this scene, relentlessly hammering their steeds around their favourite circuits come rain or shine.
Unlike other automotive sub-cultures you may be more familiar with, this is a group where members are usually far more concerned with the likes of tyre pressures and spring rates than with paint finishes and the perfect fitment. Unless you’re Jairm Wooldridge, that is…
If there’s anyone who knows about how to make a car look good, it’s Berkshire-based Jairm. One half of Detail my Car – the first dedicated detailing studio and car care centre in the local area – he’s spent the last few years dedicating his life to the art of making vehicles appear fresher even than when they left the factory.
It’s probably little surprise to hear, then, that when it came to developing his own track day toy – that would be modified to within an inch of its life before being used and abused on a regular basis – the process would be carried out with a little more class and attention-to-detail than your regular track driver would ever dream of.
“I’ve had a fair few VAG cars in the past,” Jairm recalls. “I’ve always thought that Cupras offer great value-for-money, though.” Snapping up this second-generation SEAT Leon Cupra a few years back and initially intending to use it as the fast hot-hatch daily that these celebrated machines are so effective at being, it didn’t take long for the modifying potential of this platform to pique his interests.
Also purchasing a clean Mk3 Leon Cupra to take over the day-to-day driving duties, Jairm soon got stuck in to the task of taking this TFSI-powered Mk2 to the next level. The plan? To create an incredibly fun and competent track build, that would also retain his company’s famously impressive levels of cleanliness from top to bottom, of course.
Keen to build on the potential-packed 2.0-litre turbo unit sitting under the bonnet, Jairm enlisted the help of Nuneaton-based R-Tech Performance to help safely ramp up the power. It’s why you’ll now find a super-effective TTE420 hybrid turbocharger unit from The Turbo Engineers sitting pretty in the engine bay.
Supported with a Relentless de-cat downpipe and Milltek exhaust, as well as the likes of Audi RS4 fuel injectors and a huge R-Tech intercooler, it’s helped the SEAT develop peak performance of 426hp and 411lb ft of torque once dialled in on R-Tech’s rollers with one of their bespoke ECU calibrations.
Certainly colossal numbers from a relatively lightweight FWD hot hatch, but headline power figures were never the top priority for young Jairm. Instead, he wanted to ensure he was left with a car that was fully useable and exploitable when being given a pounding on his local race track.
Luckily, R-Tech was there to help once again, building up the impressive engine with plenty of other goodies that would ensure it kept its cool even when the going got tough. Goodies such as a trick Devilsown methanol injection system to accommodate more ignition timing without the risk of overheating, for example.
With such a significant hike in power to play with, it’s probably not a shock to hear that the car’s six-speed manual ‘box has also been bolstered up to help it continue performing at its best. Adding an all-important Wavetrac LSD to improve on-track driver thrills no-end, it also features a sturdier Helix clutch, stronger internals and a short-shifter system, too.
Sounds pretty impressive so far, right? This theme continues to the underside of the competent tuned Leon Cupra, where BC Racing coilovers, H&R ARBs and tough Revo engine/gearbox mounts keep things in check when it comes to the more twisty Tarmac. Especially when set off by those thoroughly motorsport ATS DTC wheels shod in sticky Yokohama rubber. Drool.
Keeping his sensible head on, Jairm’s opted for some pretty formidable brake upgrades, too; the front units taken from an Audi TT RS and the rears from a Golf R32.
Up until now, you’d be forgiven for thinking that this was turning into just another functional track steed that Jairm would next rip the innards from in the pursuit of ultimate performance. But in fact, you couldn’t be further from the truth.
Just one look at the tuned Leon Cupra’s impressively plush and beautifully presented body and interior are enough to confirm that, somehow, this is one owner that’s managed to successfully span the notoriously fine line of maintaining a show-worthy track car.
“My favourite bits are the carbon fibre bonnet and boot lid… these took me a long time to source and came from a Supercopa race car, so are extremely light!” Jairm grins, touching on what is only the tip of the iceberg when it comes to sumptuous exterior upgrades. There’s also some boxy widened front arches, and a full body wrap in Audi’s Nardo Grey hue to give off an unbeatable military aesthetic to the whole thing.
Talking of military, this ties in nicely to the location of Jairm’s business: Detail my Car. “We are based at the former RAF Greenham Common site, where we occupy a 4000-square-foot workshop that was previously used to maintain the cruise missile launch trucks during the Cold War,” he nonchalantly explains. We reckon these effortlessly cool surroundings played more than a small part in the way Jairm was inspired to style his SEAT, don’t you?
In the cockpit of the beast, there’s a classy ‘clubsport’ vibe that takes the do-anything theme of the hot hatch and cranks it up to 11. Think sumptuous fixed-back Recaros, a carpeted seat-deleted rear section and a killer ICE system to ensure this is no one-trick pony and retains the comfort factor for the odd long journey here and there, too.
“I love the balance of power and handling the car now offers me. For me, it ticks all the boxes,” Jairm proudly tells us. “I use it for spirited drives and a couple of track days a year, and despite it being heavily modified it remains fairly comfortable on long runs and is no worse on fuel than it was stock!”
What is it exactly that’s so effective about Jairm’s tuned Leon Cupra here, then? Some would say the bulletproof and hilariously rapid powerplant that R-Tech has developed is undoubtedly the highlight of the entire build, and quite rightly so. But it’s the little details that Jairm has painstakingly kept to such a high standard elsewhere on this masterpiece that also wow in equal measures.
Put it all together, and you’re left with what is usually the most unforgettable machine to grace the pits at any track event it visits. The moral of this story? Track toys deserve to look awesome, too!
Tech Spec: Tuned Leon Cupra
Engine:
2.0-litre TFSI turbocharged four-cylinder (BWJ-code), The Turbo Engineers TTE420 hybrid turbocharger, custom R-Tech ECU calibration, Revo intake system, 3.5-inch Relentless de-cat downpipe, Milltek Sport cat-back Cupra R exhaust system, B8 Audi RS4 fuel injectors, Deutschwerks low-pressure fuel pump, Loba high-pressure fuel pump, R-Tech ‘Welly’ intercooler with hard pipes and bayonet delete, AKS Tuning throttle body spacer/meth port, pre-intercooler methanol nozzle, Devilsown Progressive water/methanol injection kit with Devilsown tank, solenoid and filter, WMI methanol kill switch, AKS Tuning 160bar fuel pressure relief valve, Forge Motorsport Supersize diverter valve, intake runner flap delete, Forge Motorsport coolant bottle and washer bottle pipe, Audi R8 oil cap, hydro-dipped Audi TTS engine cover, six-speed manual gearbox, Wavetrac LSD, Helix organic clutch, short-shifter with AKS Tuning solid bushes, fourth gear support, steel selector forks, brass shifter bushes
Chassis:
8.5×18” ATS DTC alloy wheels, 235/40/18 Yokohama Advan Neova AD08R tyres, Garage Midnight stud conversion, BC Racing coilovers and drop links, Superpro Anti-Lift Kit, H&R anti-roll bars (front and rear), Revo engine, gearbox and dogbone mounts, Audi TT RS four-pot brake calipers with AKS Tuning 345mm discs (front), Golf R32 brake setup with 310mm discs (rear)
Exterior:
Full Hexis Graphics vinyl wrap in Audi Nardo Grey, widened front wings, LineaR front grille, Supercopa race car carbon fibre bonnet with AeroCatches and carbon fibre boot lid, Aero front splitter and canards, BTCC rear spoiler and side skirts, Cupra R rear diffuser and splash guards, 8000k xenon DS1 bulbs, Nighteye LED full-beam bulbs, light smoke tinted rear lights, custom Cupra 420 badge
Interior:
Recaro Pole Position fixed-back bucket seats, Sabelt 4-point harnesses, rear seats removed, Tylah Motorsport bolt-in harness bar, custom flocked rear brace, removable 300mm OMP steering wheel, flocked/hydro-dipped dash trims, Hertz HDP1 amplifier, door speakers and Mille 8 sub-woofer in hidden enclosure, Pioneer DAB head unit, interior LED lighting |
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Words: 70 (missing Q,X)
Blocks: 36
The triple-packs in the corners today run in the Down direction, allowing shorter Across answers to start; that made this puzzle seem a little less intimidating - despite the crossing of two related 15-letter fills in the center of the grid. I can think of someone here at the blog who is probably tired of the endless drain on time and money that house repairs can cost, but those two answers are right up my alley, and I am offically a 'house hunter' now....sorry, I was just daydreaming....anyway, just two other long answers, and what I believe is an even spread of proper names, literary references, math, science, biology, and history.
Mini-theme:
Mini-theme:
32A. Reason for a loan : HOME IMPROVEMENT - the reason for my loan is just "HOME"
7D. You must keep it up throughout 32-Across : LOAD-BEARING WALL - the longer I looked for an image, the more ambiguous the results got
Other long entries:
25. "Something Wicked This Way Comes" novelist : RAY BRADBURY - love the title, but did not know anything about its author or plot
46. Deep-fried American Chinese dumpling dish : CRAB RANGOON
ardonwardonwardonw
ACROSS:
1. Sedona and others : KIAs - Automotive company, and I nailed it - had a good run to start
5. Wok bottom coats : OILS
9. Closed, for the most part : AJAR
13. Digging : INTO
14. Image on Maine's state flag : MOOSE - I thought it was a SNAKE, but that's this flag
5. Wok bottom coats : OILS
9. Closed, for the most part : AJAR
13. Digging : INTO
14. Image on Maine's state flag : MOOSE - I thought it was a SNAKE, but that's this flag
16. Function : ROLE
22. Complained : WHINED
30. Unlikely to come unglued : STOIC - not STUCK; this is more "resolve" than "Elmer's"
31. Golfer's challenge : SAND
39. Word with check or date : RAIN
40. 1969 Tony nominee for Best Musical : ZORBA
41. Mideast rubber : ALADDIN - ah, now I get it; not looking for rubber, but magic lamp rub-ber
45. Acorn-bearer with shallow roots : PIN OAK
48. Astoria-to-Salem dir. : SSE
49. Gentle blow : ZEPHYR - I was thinking "LOVE TAP" kind of blow, not the wind
50. Remove : WIPE
51. Give-go link : IT A
52. "I Got You Babe" record label : ATCO
53. Heavy lifter : CRANE
55. Memorable anticipator of 39-Across : NOAH - my mother said this movie was great, which surprised me; I am keyed up for the new "Godzilla"
56. Surf phenomenon : ROAR
57. Having more yellow than usual : YOLKY - because Jaundiced was a tad too long
58. Crucifix inscription : INRI - Crossword staple
59. People who are tight : SOTs - 9yrs, 3months, 18 days in my past
60. Further : ELSE
61. Head-turner : "PSST~!"
DOWN:
1. One of DC Comics' Teen Titans : KID FLASH - all perps
2. No longer fazed by : INURED TO
3. Willy-nilly : AT RANDOM
4. Family address : SON
5. Fred Astaire, for one : OMAHAN - I W.A.G.ed "OHIOAN"
6. State in a "State Fair" song title : IOWAY - Rodgers & Hammerstein - Link
8. Moldavia, once: Abbr. : SSR
9. Speedy exhortation : ARRIBA - I tried "ANDALE~!"
10. Enlist : JOIN UP
11. Takes in or lets out : ALTERS
12. Not robust, vocally : REEDY - tried RASPY at first
15. Short-lived English king of 1483 : EDWARD V - murdered (?) in the Tower of London
21. Saffron-yielding blooms : CROCI
23. Blood test initials : HDL - Cholesterol number
26. Monopolized the conversation : RAN ON
28. Salzburg pronoun : SIE
31. NATO member since 1982 : SPAIN
33. Jane Austen's "most disagreeable man in the world" : MR. DARCY
34. You might subscribe to it via PayPal : EZINE
35. Many a fed. holiday : MONday - MLK, President's, Memorial, Labor, and Columbus DAYS
36. Canyon formers : EROSIONS - anyone try working with RIVER?
37. Jazz greats, maybe : NBA STARS - second time this week with this misdirection
38. Suffer financially : TAKE A HIT
41. Bit of schoolyard backtalk : "ARE TOO~!"
42. One getting strokes, in a good way : LAP CAT - uh-huh, that's just what I was thinking....
43. Can't tolerate : ABHORS
44. Uninspiring : DRY
45. Olive enthusiast : POPEYE
46. Moguls : CZARS - Tried HILLS, which could have worked
47. Farmyard chorus : OINKS
54. Ocean delicacy : ROE
55. Chill : NIP
60 comments:
Morning, all!
I'll say up front that I was really irked by EROSIONS, since it seems ludicrous to have it pluralized like that, and YOLKY just seems made up. I loved everything else about this one, however. Lots of challenging but fun cluing such as "Mideast rubber" for ALADDIN. And what's not to love about a puzzle with RAY BRADBURY in it?
ATCO and IOWAY were unknown to me, but the first was taken care of by the perps and the second was easy enough to infer with a little help.
I guess it is sleep in Saturday, I enjoyed this. I liked the RUBBER and GENTLE BLOW misdirection. I never heard of PIN OAK also liked seeing RAY BRADBURY.
Finally, ARRIBA brings to mind this secret being exposed IMAGE.
Good morning!
Whew! Got 'er done. First time through I had only STEPHEN KING (Bzzzzt!), ALADDIN (nailed it!) and PIN OAK (we've got 'em in Texas).
INRI apparently wasn't 'IGGINS first name. And "Sedona and others" wasn't REDS.
I could visualize the color scheme of the Sonny and Cher label, but couldn't think of the name until something in the back of my mind whispered "Coasters." Aha, ATCO (Atlantic Company).
I knew DANCER wasn't going to work for Fred Astaire, but I looked long and hard at OGAHAN. D'oh! It was a MOOSE, not a GOOSE. And why would something with "Chinese" in its name be called RANGOON? Isn't that in Burma (formerly Myanmar, formerly Burma)?
Did you look at the other countries on Splynter's map? I've never heard of Guinea-Bissau nor Guinea-Conakry. Have you? You need a DURN scorecard to keep track of those African countries. I guess I'm just geographically challenged.
This is the only LAT puzzle I have ever totally given up on, even with look ups and red letters. Yesterday I was on Mr. Donaldson's wave length and sashayed right through. Today I was not on Brad's wave length at all and became so intimidated I had a brain freeze. I was sure that after a whole week of puzzles there were easy for me, today would be my Waterloo.
Not getting home improvement and load bearing wall made it difficult.
I was sure the state was Iowa, but could not add the Y.
I was pleased to suss Aladdin, but not much else.
I really did know of PIN OAK,but all I could recall was RED OAK, Duh!
Off to the gym
Brutal!! Started out with a serious false sense of security when Kias, into and darn (sic) filled in. That didn't last long. Still had only about 60% at the 30 minute mark (with serious misgivings about some wags) and threw in the google towel to get Mr. Darcy. That broke that area open, changing tsars to czars and pet cat to lap cat..... finally proving the suspicion of Aladdin. But later still had to peek at the Maine flag to get moose near the top. Completely forgot that Fred was a homie.
Got it done, but have to take a DNF due to assistance.
I sprained my arm patting myself on the back for taming this bad boy. Slow and steady won the day and only the NE (Maine?) part of the puzzle came easily.
Musings
-Pesky zoning codes keep me from the only HOME IMPROVEMENT I want to do
-I was putting PAMS on my wok first. There’s nothing like PAM on your wok!
-My ROLE around here is maintaining technology and killing spiders. Otherwise, I’d be renting Marti’s house
-I can’t find Cameroon or CHAD on this map of Africa
-Churchill was the poster boy for STOIC in WWII. “We will nevah give in…”
-This idiot is really IN a SAND trap.
-PIN OAKS in Lincoln are ubiquitous and beautiful. Here in Fremont they are YOLKY like this
-PSST, hey buddy, wanna buy a Rolex for $50?
-Anyone else know Fred was a Husker at birth? I didn’t think so ;-)
-Harry Reid’s REEDY voice grates on me
-Joann’s HDL number is 140, her twin sister’s is 240
-TAKE A HIT has a whole ‘nother meaning in Colorado these days
-My second favorite way to GET STROKES is on the golf course
-WIPEout by the SURFaris - Most famous drum riff in rock and roll? (2:46). Musical caffeine!
Good morning all.
Thank you Brad Wilber and thank you Splynter.
Too tough for me this morning without finally resorting to Regular player. Doing so pointed to having eNURED. Changing to I made me realize KIAS. The other one that red letters found was that I had redOAK rather than PINOAK. That helped break the bottom open by getting POPEYE, then WIPE, and then finally OINKS.
What really helped on OINKS was that I quit reading farmyard chores.
Proud to say I nailed ZEPHYR with just the HY. Of course, didn't hesitate on the fill of LEN for HOF'er Dawson, and knew something was afoot for Jazz greats.
That clue for ALADDIN made me laugh.
I've put it off long enough. Time to get back to my HOME IMPROVEMENT project. Maybe another cup of coffee first and a couple more ibuprofen...
Good Morning everyone.
Hard one for me. Some fun clues like were mentioned above, but I also needed some red-letter help. Had 'staid' before STOIC. Some bright spots, too, such as ZEPHYR and PIN OAK. Liked the SOTS and POPEYE clues. Overall, a tough solve.
Well, this turned out a lot better than I at first expected. IOWAY came late as I was looking for a state with five letters. TEXAS was in there for a long time (and, as it happens, that's where the 1962 movie was filmed).
The northwest quadrant remained barren for a discouragingly long time but, if I recall correctly (and I probably don't!) AT RANDOM eventually broke it open. STOIC was the final fill (STUCK had been an early contender).
[18:29]
Thank you for the puzzle, Brad. Thank you for the splendid review, Splynter.
This puzzle was a good challenge. After several passes, it was still a sea of white. I made a lot of WAGs, kept pecking away, and eventually got it done without red letter help. I made lots of missteps along the way, but perps saved me. Yay!
Hand up for DANCER before OMAHAN and DARN / DERN / DURN.
WBS about yolky.
I had SPAS before KIAS, TIDE before ROAR, ALSO before ELSE, CROCS before CROCI, and ABO before HDL.
I was thinking TEXAS before IOWAY, but the perps disagreed. Kept trying to put a 5-letter state name there. D'oh!
Hi again~!
What's the project you can't do, Husker? What's the code that's getting in the way? I am curious to know....
Splynter
Re 46D: Why is it, in crossword puzzles, that when the clue is "Former tyrant" the answer always is spelled TSAR, but when it relates to business and governments other than Russian it is always CZAR? It's the same word.
Husker, are you sure those are HDL numbers you're citing? They sound more like total cholesterol numbers.
I did remember that State Fair was supposed to take place in Iowa. I lived there briefly, and some folks do pronounce it IOWAY.
Musings 2
-Splynter, I would really like to make a larger bathroom and walk-in closet but that would put me too close to the lot line which is only 8 feet away right now.
-Durn you, Otto, ya got me again. ;-). I always thought that was an HDL number but taint so McGee!
-I only remember the 1945 Dick Haymes/Vivian Blaine State Fair movie about the Iowa State Fair and never saw the Bobby Darin/Ann Margaret version about the Texas State Fair. The latter being unsuccessful financially and artistically. How could anything with Ann Margaret be bad?
-It seems to quaint to see men men in suits and ties on a carnival midway
Good morning all. Twas a toughie today.
What Yellowrocks said: Just couldn't bring it together.
HG: I liked the Surfaris Wipeout also. It may be one of the greatest riffs, but I think you should check out some of Sandy Nelson's works like Let There Be Drums and Teen Beat and others. He was one of the few drummers who actually sold drum records back in the good old days of Rock and Roll. He had a large portfolio of music.
I hope everyone enjoys the day.
Surf music is still alive, just not as prominent as it was in the 60's:
Jr. Brown
Hello Puzzlers -
Had a slow start, but enough scattered letters filled in to make Ray Bradbury recognizable, and from there it was off to the races.
The drum riff from Wipeout is certainly memorable. It's not technically demanding, but I like it for its emphasis on the Tom-Tom rather than snare drum. You can hear Gene Krupa's influence. My vote for the catchiest, toe-tappingest drum beat: Benny Goodman's Sing, Sing, Sing with Krupa at the set. I dare you to try and sit still while that's playing!
This was a very tough. Could only get the NE and SE corners, and only a few fills in the other areas, not enough toeholds to finish.
It was challenging, so thank you Brad, and Splynter for your expo.
The last time I tried home improvement...
Load bearing wall? (wall bearing load?.. bearing wall load... Oh forget it....)
Lap cats. (it's so true...)
Hi Everyone ~~
I had a tough time getting started on this. I filled in very little and then left it for a couple of hours. I finally was able to finish after getting TAKE A HIT in the SE corner. For some reason that gave me what I needed to get things going.
I was perp-dependent in many spots and needed a few good guesses here and there. Last to fill was KIAS and KID FLASH. Unlike Splynter, I didn't nail it!
Also slow to fill was Remove / WIPE - seemed like 'out' was needed after WIPE.
I thought I was clever when I filled in 'Neck' for head turner - Nope!
I really liked 44D - Olive enthusiast / POPEYE ~ that one I DID nail.
Great info and comments as always, Splynter.
A belated Happy Birthday to you, Kazie ~ I hope you enjoyed your special time yesterday!
One-time humor columnist Dave Barry wrote a piece about home improvement. He described the results as not unlike walking through the house firing his shotgun into the walls. When I lived in Houston I once had a load-bearing bedroom door -- Olshan to the rescue with "Cable-Lock." Northerners can't appreciate the problems that arise with slab homes built on unstable soil. And unfortunately, the soil around Houston is mostly unstable "gumbo".
Good Morning:
This was a toughie but I persevered and finally finished sans help but no TADA! Not knowing car models nor comic book heroes, I went astray with rias/Kias and RodFlash/KidFlash,so a FIW. Yolky was a stretch but Aladdin made up for it.
Good job, Brad, and great expo, Splynter.
Rainy and gloomy today. But,the trees are starting to show some greenery, finally.
Have a relaxing Saturday.
It's no secret that I don't usually enjoy Saturday puzzles but this was an exception. I could do most of it and liked it! Yeah Brad and Splynter!
Dern seemed right to me.
I didn't know CRAB RANGOON or EAR LAPS. Zorba the Greek was a favorite movie. Parts of it are so emotional and sad...
A cold front passed through last night and the wind was howling.
I don't know why I bother on Saturday. The clues come from twisted minds
Ironically I got HOME IMPROVEMENT early, as well as AT RANDOM, MR DARCY, and POPEYE. But that was about it. The rest was all cheating. But there were some fun clues, including the ones for ALADDIN and NOAH. I've just learned to accept that Saturday is not my day, and I just have to hobble through as best I can.
A last question--don't know why, but I still don't get what Jazz has to do with NBA STARS?
Anyway, have a great weekend, everybody!
-Drum riffs – I have seen the Gene Krupa number before and love it. I am also very familiar with Sandy Nelson’s Let There Be Drums as my brother played it constantly and I have linked it here before. But I have never sat at a bar and have anyone spontaneously break into those rhythms. However, I have been in many groups where someone did break into the Wipeout cadence for one reason or another. I was not going for technical excellence or duration, just a short, memorable piece of percussion.
-HOME IMPROVEMENT – one of my combo-rat friends had a wife who was nagging, uh, make that persistently reminding him, that she wanted a wall knocked out to make her living room bigger. After many lacks of responses, she simply took a sledgehammer and started in on the wall when he wasn’t home so he would have to do something. There were two results: 1) It was a LOAD BEARING WALL, which made the ceiling sag, and 2) they were divorced within a year.
Misty ,
Utah Jazz basketball team
Thanks, Zcarguy. Good to know its my basketball smarts and not my music smarts that are woeful here.
Thank you Brad Wilber and Splynter. I really liked this puzzle. It took me a while to fill in the lower half, but the solve was actually faster than it is with most Saturday puzzles.
KIDFLASH and ATCO were all perps. I had Ohioan before Omahan and darn before durn. My favorite clue was for Popeye.
CEDave, really liked your lap cat link. That is so true.
Hello everybody. Wow, I liked this puzzle a lot! I don't know why. It was hard, and I had to erase many wrong answers (such as DANCER for Fred Astaire), but it was a fun journey. Several of the clues made me laugh. Very very clever and fresh and challenging.
I have to post a shameless plug for our
our granddaughter, who is performing in the Phoenix (Arizona) Theater production of Les Misérables for the next 4 weeks. LW and I are definitely going to go see it. (She is the one in the center of the screen at 0:12 in the video. Again at 0:17, she's on the left.)
Best wishes to you all.
Greetings, Super Solvers! Hi-yo, Splynter. Thanks for the insights INTO Brad Wilber's masterpiece.
As is usual for Saturday I glanced around the grid filling in a few 3pers here and there until I saw 33D and being an avid Jane Austin devotee immediately knew MR. DARCY.
That started me in the south with YOLKY and CRANE and thought ELSE was a stretch but, oh well.
Proceeding to the left in the SW, ZEPHYR is long ago crosswordese which gave me TZAR and I never looked back. Since TRABRANGOON seemed plausible I didn't change it, Chinese, you know.
On to the SE where EROSIONS not rivers made canyons, eventually got ZORBA and EZINE. PIN OAK slinked out from the depths of my brain.
And so it went but the NW flummoxed me mightily because SEDONA is a town in AZ and I couldn't reconcile it with anything else so the K was the last to fall. In the center, hand up for DANCER before OMAHAN though the only other star I've heard of from there is Marlon Brando. Must be something in the water there that produces great talent.
Anyway I thought Maine's flag would have a MAPLE on it and that messed up the top. DNF and so close!
I hope you're having a terrific Saturday, everyone! Rain expected, yea!
Jayce:
How exciting for you! I'll just have to go see it, too, and I believe my daughter and granddaughter will want to as well. Do you know when you'll be here?
C.C.
I'm sorry about the Chinese remark in my post. I meant it in jest and because I know nada in Chinese.
A good 'un from Mr Wilbur and appropriately tough for a Saturday. I missed it by one letter, and so that was actually two, and therefore I'm at 98% today.
My screwup was putting HBC instead of HDL. Both are true blood tests, but that left me with EAR CAPS and some writer guy named BRABBURY. Shoulda known better, as Mr. BRADBURY used to eat at a nearby restaurant we favored too.
Shame on me for not triple checking.
Going to see our final season show at South Coast Rep today. Hope it's a good 'un too.
Jayce @ 12:55,
Thanks for posting the video of yr granddaughter's production of Les Miz. A neat promo! Good luck to her and to the whole company!
In bocca al lupo!!
Tough work today and required red letter help to finish. I did not understand the ALADDIN clue until I came here. Thanks Splynter! I smiled when I got it!
Hand up for SOLID before STOIC, DANCER for Fred Astaire, redOAK and DARN. I also waited for a long time for the last later on IOWAy TO FILL IN.
Never heard of EARLAPS - we call them earFlaps! ARRIBA was unknown as well although we have a restaurant by that name at the Rogers Centre in Toronto. You can eat and watch the Blue Jays play.
Splynter's map of Africa must be older than 2011 because it does not have South Sudan on it. It became independent from Sudan in 2011 and already has had civil unrest in the last 5 months. Son and family just got out in time. Sad how these countries have so many issues in governance.
Lucina, we don't yet know when we'll be coming to Phx. Coordinating various people's schedules.
I confess I have never heard of Crab Rangoon.
Late to the party (again) – I’ll splain later. I really enjoyed this puzzle. Brad’s usually are challenging but doable for me. When I saw the two center crosses, I groaned.
Favorite clues today:
“Speedy exchortation” for ARRIBA
“Jazz greats, perhaps” for NBA STARS
“Mideast rubber” for ALADDIN
“People who are tight” for SOTS
Mis-steps:
I was thinking of Sedona, AZ at 1-A, so “reds” (red rocks??) seemed right…for about a minute.
Although I wanted DURN at first, I also decided to go with DaRN. (The “Yer” should have clued me in!)
I had Tommy instead of ZORBA for the 1969 musical. But EZINE showed me the error of my ways.
And for some inexplicable reason, ZitHeR before ZEPHYR!!
All got straightened out in the end. Happy Saturday everyone!
Splynter, you would be proud of me. The DR emergency renovation is totally complete as of 11:30 AM today, and came out even better than it was when I redecorated 2 years ago. Sorry, but finishing it took priority over the Corner, so that's why I'm so late today!
In the process, I learned how to install a Shark Bite joint in a leaky copper pipe, fix a Fernco coupling on a sewer pipe (you have to file down the ridge on the old cast iron pipe so the coupling has a relatively smooth surface to enclose), glue together ABS joints, and how to (safely) use a drywall lift.
We were so close to the end yesterday, when I came up with the idea of installing a ceiling medallion over the chandelier…but, I will save that story for another day!
Ah yes, "Wipeout" - classic! And Dudley, as soon as I read your comment, I had to go find that link for “Sing, Sing, Sing” and play it again. I agree – it is impossible to sit still!
Lucina, when I read your comment about TRABRANGOON I chuckled and thought - "Well, that's the same way I am with Spanish!"
Oh, Jayce. I forgot to congratulate your granddaughter on landing a role in Les Mis - I'm guessing you'll be seeing the whole thing through a camcorder, right??? There's nothing better than having a proud Grampa at one of your performances!
OK, I'll shut up now. (...I think I RAN ON too much!!!!)
TwoHusker, I think it was Pat Boone, not Bobby Darin.And where is Keith? And his poetry?
Okay, it's taken me four tries to read that stupid robot thing.
Marti, that was a first-class version of Sing Sing Sing! As usual, Gene Krupa was the engine that drove that bus.
I recall a section in Ken Burns' "Jazz" series (I think) in which a refined Carnegie Hall audience just couldn't sit still when listening, even when decorum obligated them to do so. Freed by the power of percussion!
Bobby and Pat
Hi Y'all! This was easier for me than Wed. Fun, Brad! Thanks, Splynter! Hope you find your home.
I was out today looking at a beautiful show home in a woodsy setting with enough room to house three families without crowding. I told my daughter I'd help her buy it and we'd all move in. She thought I was serious and NUTS! I wasn't either. Too much upkeep.
I had LOAD and tried BEARING WALL. Surprise! It was right. So when V_ME_T showed up I just filled in the rest and was off and running.
The JAZZ clue got this NBA watcher again! Took awhile to fill that but I got POPEYE right away.
YOLKY? OINK! DURN it! Also kEN before LEN.
Anyone else been to Astoria, Oregon where the mighty Columbia River flows into the Pacific? Beautiful place.
PIN OAKS are popular here and turn red in fall. They have a narrower more pointy leaf than some oaks.
I don't agree that Pin Oaks are shallow rooted. Here in Pennsylvania we have four on our property and about ten on our church property. The roots run mostly straight down, and never break the surface like Maples or Sweetgums do. Nice trees.
To me, the clue was misleading in that way.
Don, the clue was fine:
" The woody root system has numerous lateral roots that are shallow and spreading…"
(From)
Wiki agrees.
"It (the pin oak)is naturally a wetland tree, and develops a shallow, fibrous root system, unlike many oaks, which have a strong, deep taproot when young."
Today we had yummy navy bean and ham soup. I simmer it until the beans impart just the right thickness to the broth.
We took our month old new Sentra for a spin today, 65 miles. Lovely afternoon. I thought of Montana's driving distances. This was just a drop in the bucket for her.
I still like my answer.
47-Down. Farmyard chorus : EIEIO
The inclusion of CRAB RANGOON inspired me, so that after our show today (a good new play by Rachel Bonds, btw) I searched for it on the menu at our after-play eatery. Had to settle for pot-sticker dumplings, but they were very good.
Argyle:
LOL. I like your farmyard chorus, too.
Being curious, I researched who else was born in Omaha and learned a whole lot of famous people were born there including Nick Nolte besides those already mentioned, Fred and Marlon.
I love crab rangoon which is served on Chinese buffets here. However, I had trouble with the clue because I didn't consider it a dumpling since it is crispy and deep fried. It has something like a cream cheese filling and is shaped like a 4-armed star. I have never identified crab in the make-up unless it is the armed shape.
Argyle, that (EIEIO) was my first answer too. Didn't work...
I'm just watching an old show with Huell Howser about Mt. Wilson and all the old scientific aura around it. I love the old telescopes and the machinery that made them all work, circa 1910. His enthusiasm is both infectious and annoying. He is all, "Oh boy!" and "Louie, look at that!" and "Wow!" about once a minute. Still, I enjoy his old shows and Mike Rowe's old shows, sometimes more than the newer stuff.
I've never even heard of crab rangoon but it sounds like something I would like.
Greetings!
Thanks Brad and Splynter!
Had the usual Saturday problems and eventually used red letters. Too bad, because I got such a good start with RAY BRADBURY, a gimme for this Sci fi fan. POPEYE was immediate, also. I always think basketball when I see JAZZ, after all of these years. There was no possibility that Astaire was a Dancer in a weekend puzzle.
BillG: Huell Howser died Jan., 2013.
Happy Sunday all!
Bill:
I love old shows, too, but possibly a different genre. I just finished watching "Murder on the Home Front" which I had recorded from PBS last year. It takes place in the 1940s during WWI.
Oops. That should be WWII. It's really good on so many levels as is most of PBS drama.
A tip o' the hat to all that could do this puzzle... One day I will get a Sat. POPEYE & PINOAK were easy, as was AJAR - a few others showed up after lots of noodling. Thanks Splynter for filling in the rest of the gaps.
Jayce - Congrats on you grand in Les Miz!
I'm late to the party yet again haven been dragged to a fundraiser gala. I got a baseball though; autographed by Lance Berkman. Turns out I paid more than 2x the market value. Oh well, it goes to scholarships at DW's college.
Here's something that brother-in-law sent me about dyslexia. I have it, and work crosswords to reinforce letter patterns. What I found fascinating is that most people don't have near 90 degree peripheral vision - I thought it was normal. I did some experiments, my daughter with dyslexia can also seen at about 87 degrees, my wife's (excellent speller) vision is about 60 degrees. Wow - Is my green really your green?
Have a great rest o' the weekend.
Cheers, -T
Good Sunday morning, folks. Thank you Brad Wilber, for a good, but tough, puzzle. Thank you Splynter, for the fine review.
Well, it os Sunday morning. I finished this last night real late and hit the hay.
I had to get help to finish. Too tough for me.
Liked I.N.R.I. Iesus Nazarenus Rex Iudeorum
No problem with yolky. I easily got that one.
ARRIBA came slowly, then it hit me. Good one.
ZORBA was easy with four perps and a Z.
Was thinking of some kind of skiing hills for 46D. Then CZARS became obvious.
NOAH and RAIN were good.
Anyhow, I am now going to start the Sunday puzzle. See you later today, I hope. Going to an Afghan restaurant tonight in Skokie. I will let you know how it works out.
Abejo
(altuek positive) |
By Kieron Gillen on October 27th, 2009 at 12:14 pm.
Mr Mayfield mentioned mod-magnificence in a mail this morning and… that’s enough alliteration for today. Anyway – the latest version of Skulltag has gone live. The mod basically updates the old Doom bits and bobs to allow you to play 32 player multiplayer, multiple game-modes, including co-op waves. The invasion maps sound particularly amusing. You can get it here. To make it run, you’ll need some Doom files with the whole process explained herein. Easiest way is if you own the game – which is, of course, cheap now – though there are free options which aren’t-quite-right. And here’s the trailer for an earlier version…
27/10/2009 at 12:27 Martin K says:
And that is how you craft a trailer. Fort Zombie fools, take heed.
27/10/2009 at 12:29 TotalBiscuit says:
Word has it that trailer was not put together by the devs so I wouldn’t really pay it any mind.
27/10/2009 at 13:05 Petethegoat says:
“that’s enough alteration for today.”
Kieron, you need to stop playing Morrowind/Oblivion and start spelling alliteration right. :P
Spelling fickleness aside, this looks like an exceptionally awesome mod. Huzzah for the Doom Collector’s edition!
27/10/2009 at 13:05 Krikey! says:
Huh. Surprised this hasn’t been featured before on RPS. Skulltag is one of the best ports for Doom, and one of the longest running too. It’s amazing.
Also, you guys need to check out The Ghoul’s Forest for Skulltag. Pure win.
27/10/2009 at 13:07 Dominic White says:
Skulltag is absolutely golden. It’s the latest and greatest version of GZDoom (the best Doom update engine, and most widely supported by mods), with extra features, playmodes (the wave-based co-op survival mode, Invasion is fantastic) and some really good netcode on top, and a proper server browser.
Dunno why more places aren’t talking about it, because Doom plays amazingly well to this day. Unlike almost every shooter since, it hasn’t aged. It has improved and matured.
27/10/2009 at 18:56 Pantsman says:
I would beg to differ on that point. To me the game seems clunky and repetitive today.
27/10/2009 at 13:13 Dominic White says:
Oh yeah – the Doom community are still producing maps and mods at an amazing rate, too. The Cacowards are a good place to start for finding the best of the best.
Really, the game just keeps on kicking.
27/10/2009 at 13:22 lePooch says:
Perfect timing, considering I just picked up a 5 game pack that included Doom and Doom 2 for 5 bucks at a thrift store here!
27/10/2009 at 13:26 nihohit says:
I didn’t get it – some of it was like Doom’s 2.5d, and some was full 3d.
Are there two engines in there, or was I just hallucinating?
27/10/2009 at 13:31 (google the name – for some reason it won’t let me post the link…) for an amazing example of what the engine can do. THIS should have been the real Doom 3.
27/10/2009 at 13:52 nihohit says:
I was talking about 3d models – that doesn’t seem like in the scope of the old engine.
27/10/2009 at 13:57 Dominic White says:
Ah, there are 3D model packs floating around – almost nobody uses them, though. They’re also a GZDoom feature. They are supported though, which is nice. MD3 format, I believe.
And while I’m spamming the hell out of this thread, something single-player, for those who don’t want to take Skulltag online: – Scoredoom
Like Skulltag, it uses the GZDoom engine, but it uses it to take classic Doom 1/2 levels and remix them. Based on a seed number based on level and difficuty, it seeds new, tiered enemies in of various difficulties, and actually has a proper running score as you work your way through the game.
There are 100+ new enemy types. Some of them are complete fodder, others are boss-grade. Bigger, tougher enemy types are worth more points. For instance, it might replace a basic pistol zombie with a similarly weak shambling corpse, or a fast-moving plasmagunning zombieguy.
It also has globally tracked scoreboards. As enemy replacements are based on a set seed, there’s no random elements between one players game and the next, although you can activate a random mode if you want.
27/10/2009 at 13:33 Dominic White says:
… Holy multipost, batman! It was giving me a ‘blacklist error’ the first two times. Erm. Pretend that never happened.
27/10/2009 at 14:31 megaman says:
I tried it a while ago, and started with “The Ultimate Torment & Torture” pack. Time well invested, it’s Doom at it’s best which is both a happy trip into my gaming past and still an enormously fun shooter.
27/10/2009 at 14:53 Dominic White says:
Oh, anyone wanting a good time in Skulltag should try out Armageddon Invasion 2 – the best Invasion level-pack out there, easy.
Trailer:
Get it here:
Alternatively, just look in the Skulltag external server browser. Supergod (apparently a man with more bandwidth than regular god) has a hojillion servers running, and almost always one with Armageddon 2 running. The browser will automatically download any required WAD/PK3 files when you try to join the server.
If you’re not sold, get this:
Every level has unique enemies, scripting, and a huge boss battle.
The music is actually really goddamn cool
It’s heavily inspired by Serious Sam. You will be fighting HUNDREDS of enemies at once.
It scales to the number of players. Tougher badguys with every four players, and it can support up to 32.
Yes, 32-player co-op. And yes, it is as fun as it sounds.
27/10/2009 at 15:17 Rohit says:
I’m a Chocolate Doom fanboy :P
27/10/2009 at 16:18 noom says:
Gonna have to check this out, being one of those stuffy pompous old fools that still thinks doom2 has yet to be bested by any modern FPSs.
27/10/2009 at 18:20 Dominic White says:
I actually had a very, very long hiatus from playing Doom. In fact, shortly after beating Doom 2. I just forgot about it for years, and came back to it when the Doomsday engine started getting good, migrating later to GZDoom and now Skultag.
It ain’t stuffy or pompous. It’s a goddamn univeral truth. Doom 2 hasn’t just aged well. It has gotten *better*.
27/10/2009 at 19:06 ChampionHyena says:
Ahh, Skulltag. Finest of the DOOM source ports. I’ve been using it along with OBLIGE () to randomly generate single-player campaigns. OBLIGE supports Skulltag’s new monsters and weapons, too, so it kinda feels like playing a DOOM sequel that is to DOOM II what DOOM II was to DOOM.
Which is to say, “a couple new things.” But it’s unreasonably entertaining!
27/10/2009 at 20:42 Casimir's Blake says:
Multiplayer is all well and good, and Doom multiplayer is still tremendous fun if bloody difficult, that’s only half the game. There have been MANY “megaWADs” released that have raised the bar of Doom mapping. Those of you that prefer the single player aspect, seek out:
Plutonia 2
Super Sonic Doom
The Ultimate Torment & Torture
New Doom Community Project 2
Claustrophobia 1024
27/10/2009 at 20:54 Dominic White says:
I’d throw Scythe 2 into the mix, and while not exactly a ‘megawad’, Deus Vult 2 is pretty goddamn impressive.
27/10/2009 at 21:50 Tony says:
Eh, I always preferred Doom Legacy.
That’s what we used to play on the school computers, anyway. Ran like a charm and we rocked house in Dead Simple.
28/10/2009 at 01:13 Zyzzi says:
I play this every day at school during lunch. 3v3 CTF is insane, probably because of how fast everyone runs.
28/10/2009 at 02:10 Cutman says:
You can never have enough alliteration
28/10/2009 at 05:58 Bobic says:
help I can only open the internal server browser and I can’t join any servers
28/10/2009 at 09:26 Rane2k says:
Hm.. this might be the thing that makes me switch from ZDaemon to Skulltag, looks very good!
One thing many people forgot about DooM: It is so damn fast! The closest comparison would be Quake 3/Live.. except that everyone would spawn with Quad and Haste. :-)
28/10/2009 at 17:03 Dominic White says:
The thing I really liked about Dooms movement is that it has some serious inertia. At full speed, you actually have a pretty wide turning circle.
And on servers with jumping enabled, bunnyhopping can get you moving at absolutely hilariously excessive speeds – faster than your own rockets, even.
29/10/2009 at 05:25 AlexMax says:
Rivecoder was not a dev at the time of that trailers release, but he is now.
19/09/2010 at 02:53 Ficarra1002 says:
@megaman i thought you may like this, 1) because your name and 2) its doom, |
Who should buy this
A Bluetooth headphone adapter is an fashionable technique to a reasonably unusual hassle. if you have wired headphones that you love and you want that allows you to use them wireless (perhaps because your new phone lacks a headphone jack), a Bluetooth headphone adapter serves that cause. instead of connecting your headphones without delay to your source, you plug them into the small adapter, that’s generally the dimensions of an vintage rectangular iPod shuffle or a tamagotchi. the adapter gets a bluetooth audio signal out of your tool, letting you maintain your phone or tablet stashed thoroughly in a pocket or bag, or charging throughout the room. you still need to cope with a cable, but it’s now not connected on your supply, and you may wrap it as much as preserve it out of the way.
that stated, in case you aren’t married in your wired headphones, you’d probable be happier just getting a couple of bluetooth headphones first-rate perfect for your desires. most bluetooth headphones have less complicated-to-use inline controls, a higher microphone, and perhaps even cell apps that permit you to manipulate the sound profile. not less than, you’d have one fewer tool to hold round.
the Bluetooth adapters we cover in this manual are transportable and battery powered, so you can also use them with portable speakers, with automobile stereos, and in other scenarios where you need portable, battery-powered Bluetooth. for committed home use, we’ve got a manual to the pleasant home Bluetooth audio receivers, and for automobile use we’ve a manual to vehicle Bluetooth kits.
We used the following standards, that specialize in usability almost as lots as on audio high-quality, to slender down the list of limitless available models doubtlessly relevant to this manual:
audio pleasant: a bluetooth receiver ought to preferably sound as good as a right away, stressed out connection. the sound great relies upon on the receiver’s integrated virtual-to-analog converter (dac) and its other audio circuitry, in addition to what audio formats the tool helps. we had been particularly inquisitive about trying out receivers that help the aptx and aac codecs, which use higher compression strategies.
reliable wi-fi connectivity: being attentive to music with out a wired connection in your tool isn’t all that convenient if the connection is unreliable. a bluetooth headphone adapter should be smooth to pair along with your tool. its connection should be sturdy enough to play audio with out common skips and pauses, even if you’re walking around a few yards out of your device.
button controls: due to the fact not one of the receivers we determined allow you to use the inline far off on many headphones, we prioritized fashions with quantity and music controls similarly to play/pause/name, but we additionally tested a few interesting fashions missing a few or all of those controls. whilst these controls were blanketed, we considered whether their arrangement on the receiver made experience, and we made sure the buttons functioned as they had been imagined to.
layout: due to the fact people need on the way to use their headphones at the cross, we looked in most cases for light-weight models. we gave extra points to fashions with an incorporated clip for securing the receiver to apparel or a bag strap, however we also examined a few promising models that did now not have this clip because they’re designed commonly to be used in the automobile.
battery lifestyles: we anticipate those receivers to have at the least an eight- to 10-hour battery lifestyles so they can ultimate a whole workday at minimal. we additionally taken into consideration whether the adapters charged with a micro-usb or usb-c cable and made certain they labored whilst charging.
microphone first-class: considering that using this sort of receivers prevents you from the use of the inline microphone on your headphones, most of the fashions we tested have a microphone constructed in. however the usage of any of those mics is so awkward—imagine speaking into a tiny piece of plastic that you have to hold up for your mouth—which you’d be higher off simply preserving your smartphone up on your ear. as such, we didn’t weigh a bluetooth adapter’s potential to bypass clear vocals through the microphone very notably in our evaluation.
formerly, we used these standards to bring together a listing of fifty six fashions, and we examined 10. in 2018, we tested five extra in opposition to our previous runner-up, the griffin itrip clip. the test blanketed 3 alternatives from taotronics (the tt-br06, tt-br009, and tt-br010), the fiio μbtr, and the mpow bluetooth receiver.
Our pick: FiiO μBTR
After spending any other 21 hours this yr paying attention to the pinnacle new Bluetooth headphone adapters, we think the fiio μbtr is the great way to add Bluetooth in your favorite set of wired headphones—it sounds properly, and a convenient clip makes it less complicated to apply on the flow than competition. but except you truly love your old headphones, the first-rate choice for most of the people who need to concentrate wirelessly to their smartphone, pill, or computer is to shop for a hard and fast of good bluetooth headphones, which don’t have a cable to get within the way and commonly provide simpler-to-use controls and a better-positioned microphone for progressed name first-rate.
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our choose
fiio μbtr
fiio μbtr
the satisfactory transportable bluetooth receiver
the μbtr provides wi-fi connectivity for your favourite headphones, sounds almost as properly as a stressed out connection, and prices much less than shopping for new headphones.
$28 from b&h
$28 from amazon
the fiio μbtr gives a dependable wireless bluetooth connection, produces sound best close to that of a wired connection, and helps suited audio formats like aptx and aac. this small, light-weight adapter clips effortlessly to your apparel, has simple controls, and might charge fast over a usb-c connection, with enough battery power to final thru a whole 9-hour workday. it also has a microphone for taking calls or using voice control, however the microphone is a bit awkward to use and its audio sounds a bit compressed.
commercial
runner-up
taotronics tt-br009
taotronics tt-br009
extra battery life, but no clip
the tt-br009 sounds almost as exact as a wired connection and has a 15-hour battery lifestyles. but since it lacks a clip, it may be hard to use whilst you’re on the pass.
$26 from amazon
if our pinnacle choose is bought out, the taotronics tt-br009 is a good opportunity. it has good audio pleasant, help for the aptx and aac formats, logically laid-out controls, and a wide enough bluetooth variety to accommodate any pacing round your table you could do. although it has a longer, 15-hour battery lifestyles and a barely better microphone than our primary pick out, this adapter lacks a clip and is thus harder to apply on the flow, that is a huge purpose you might take into account the use of a wi-fi headphone adapter inside the first place.
the whole thing we recommend
our choose
fiio μbtr
fiio μbtr
the first-rate portable bluetooth receiver
the μbtr adds wi-fi connectivity for your preferred headphones, sounds almost as good as a stressed connection, and costs much less than shopping for new headphones.
buying options
$28 from b&h
$28 from amazon
runner-up
taotronics tt-br009
taotronics tt-br009
more battery existence, but no clip
the tt-br009 sounds nearly as desirable as a stressed out connection and has a fifteen-hour battery life. but because it lacks a clip, it may be hard to use when you’re on the pass.
buying alternatives
$26 from amazon
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the research
why you ought to consider us
who can purchase this
how we picked
how we examined
our select: fiio μbtr
flaws but now not dealbreakers
runner-up: taotronics tt-br009
what to look ahead to
the competition
why you should trust us
daniel varghese has used many microphones and headphones as a musician, podcast manufacturer, and university radio dj. he has additionally tested numerous kinds of stressed and wi-fi headphones for wirecutter. r. matthew ward spent six years overlaying audio equipment for macworld, in which he reviewed headphones, dacs, headphone and speaker amplifiers, and laptop accessories.
who can buy this
a bluetooth headphone adapter is an fashionable approach to a reasonably uncommon trouble. if you have stressed out headphones that you love and also you need a good way to use them wirelessly (possibly because your new telephone lacks a headphone jack), a bluetooth headphone adapter serves that motive. as opposed to connecting your headphones at once for your source, you plug them into the small adapter, that is typically the dimensions of an old square ipod shuffle or a tamagotchi. the adapter receives a bluetooth audio signal out of your tool, letting you preserve your smartphone or tablet stashed accurately in a pocket or bag, or charging across the room. you still have to address a cable, however it’s not connected in your source, and you can wrap it up to preserve it out of the manner.
that said, if you aren’t married in your stressed headphones, you’d in all likelihood be happier just getting a couple of bluetooth headphones exceptional suited to your wishes. most bluetooth headphones have less difficult-to-use inline controls, a higher microphone, and perhaps even cellular apps that will let you control the sound profile. not less than, you’d have one fewer tool to hold round.
the bluetooth adapters we cowl on this guide are portable and battery powered, so you can also use them with transportable audio system, with automobile stereos, and in other scenarios where you want transportable, battery-powered bluetooth. for committed domestic use, we have a manual to the satisfactory home bluetooth audio receivers, and for car use we’ve a manual to vehicle bluetooth kits.
how we picked
a closer view of the bluetooth headphone adaptors we examined
image: sarah kobos
we used the following criteria, specializing in usability nearly as a lot as on audio great, to slim down the listing of endless available models potentially applicable to this guide:
audio excellent: a bluetooth receiver should preferably sound as true as a direct, stressed out connection. the sound excellent depends on the receiver’s built-in virtual-to-analog converter (dac) and its different audio circuitry, as well as what audio formats the device helps. we had been mainly interested by testing receivers that support the aptx and aac codecs, which use higher compression methods.
dependable wi-fi connectivity: paying attention to tune with out a stressed out connection in your device isn’t all that handy if the connection is unreliable. a bluetooth headphone adapter should be clean to pair together with your tool. its connection must be strong sufficient to play audio with out common skips and pauses, even in case you’re walking round a few yards from your device.
button controls: due to the fact none of the receivers we located permit you to use the inline far flung on many headphones, we prioritized models with extent and tune controls further to play/pause/name, however we also tested a few thrilling fashions missing some or all of these controls. whilst these controls had been included, we taken into consideration whether their arrangement on the receiver made experience, and we made positive the buttons functioned as they have been speculated to.
design: because people want so that you can use their headphones on the cross, we regarded commonly for light-weight models. we gave greater factors to fashions with an incorporated clip for securing the receiver to clothing or a bag strap, but we also examined some promising fashions that did no longer have this clip because they’re designed usually for use within the vehicle.
battery existence: we count on those receivers to have at least an 8- to ten-hour battery lifestyles so that they can last an entire workday at minimal. we also taken into consideration whether the adapters charged with a micro-usb or usb-c cable and made positive they labored even as charging.
microphone exceptional: when you consider that the use of any such receivers prevents you from the usage of the inline microphone to your headphones, most of the fashions we tested have a microphone constructed in. however the use of any of these mics is so awkward—consider speakme into a tiny piece of plastic that you need to maintain up on your mouth—which you’d be higher off just maintaining your cellphone up on your ear. as such, we didn’t weigh a bluetooth adapter’s ability to pass clean vocals thru the microphone very tremendously in our assessment.
previously, we used these criteria to bring together a listing of fifty six fashions, and we tested 10. in 2018, we tested 5 greater towards our preceding runner-up, the griffin itrip clip. the test included three options from taotronics (the tt-br06, tt-br009, and tt-br010), the fiio μbtr, and the mpow bluetooth receiver.
how we examined
before trying out audio first-class, we had to pair our contenders to our devices. we used each headphone adapter with both an iphone and a macbook to see how easy it changed into to pair supply devices to the receiver, how reliably the receiver linked to and disconnected from resources once paired, and how clean it become to interchange the active connection to a extraordinary source. for headphone adapters that might connect with multiple devices simultaneously, we examined to look how easy and dependable it became to switch among connected devices.
we also checked out how each receiver reconnected to supply devices following a disconnection (due to the devices shifting out of range of every different or one tool turning off), ensuring the receivers mechanically related while powered on.
to evaluate audio exceptional, we used each headphone adapter for as a minimum 3 hours of casual and history listening. r. matthew ward tested the adapters with jh audio jh13 seasoned custom in-ear video display units, akg k7xx extensive headphones, on-ear koss ksc-seventy five headphones, and some different in-ear models. daniel varghese tested the receivers with apple earpods and sony mdr-7506 over-ear headphones. by switching to and fro among the receiver and an immediate connection while taking note of our favourite take a look at tracks, we were able to inform whether or not the receiver appreciably altered the audio first-class.
we used every receiver during a couple of exercise periods, on our daily commutes, and during our workdays to evaluate ergonomics, the clip mechanism, and the controls, as well as to test connection reliability. we additionally tested range by means of placing our smartphone at one quit of our workplace and paying attention to track while taking walks to the opposite end of the floor, which allow us to take a look at the variety up to approximately 60 toes thru partitions and fixtures (farther than you is probably willing to stray inside, say, an rental).
to check microphone exceptional, r. matthew made recordings using both a voice memo app and his at&t voicemail. daniel used the assembly software zoom.
our pick out: fiio μbtr
a close-up of the fiio μbtr
photo: sarah kobos
our pick
fiio μbtr
fiio μbtr
the first-rate portable bluetooth receiver
the μbtr adds wireless connectivity for your preferred headphones, sounds nearly as accurate as a stressed out connection, and expenses less than buying new headphones.
$28 from b&h
$28 from amazon
in case you need to apply your favourite wired headphones over a wi-fi connection, the fiio μbtr is the quality bluetooth headphone adapter we’ve examined. it doesn’t notably degrade the audio exceptional in comparison with a stressed connection, and the lightweight receiver is simple to pair with a couple of devices. it has logically laid-out button controls, decent battery existence, and a clip to keep it pinned in your clothes as you circulate about. no other adapter we examined in 2018 had all of those functions, which made the ridiculously named μbtr the clear standout in our tests.
it’s not truly feasible for audio processed through a bluetooth headphone adapter to sound better than that coming via an instantaneous connection, but it shouldn’t sound substantially worse. after our tests the use of sony’s mdr-7506 headphones with and with out the fiio μbtr, we can optimistically say that the sound from the bluetooth connection is correctly as desirable as that from an instantaneous connection. if you’re the use of the μbtr with splendid headphones, you ought to nonetheless pay attention exquisite audio. and for the reason that adapter helps the aac codec (supported with the aid of ios) and the aptx codec (to be had on windows and mac computer systems and most android gadgets), it must sound good irrespective of what tool you’re using. |
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Tretinoin
Tretinoin, also known as all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA), is medication used for the treatment of acne and acute promyelocytic leukemia.[4][5][6] For acne, it is applied to the skin as a cream or ointment.[6] For leukemia, it is taken by mouth for up to three months.[4]
Common side effects when used by mouth include shortness of breath, headache, numbness, depression, skin dryness, itchiness, hair loss, vomiting, muscle pains, and vision changes.[4] Other severe side effects include high white blood cell counts and blood clots.[4] When used as a cream, side effects include skin redness, peeling, and sun sensitivity.[6] Use during pregnancy is contraindicated due to the risk of birth defects.[4][1] It is in the retinoid family of medications.[5]
Tretinoin was patented in 1957, and approved for medical use in 1962.[7] It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines.[8] Tretinoin is available as a generic medication.[9]]
Medical uses
Skin use
Topical tretinoin is used for the treatment of both noninflammatory and inflammatory acne. Tretinoin is most commonly used to treat acne.[12] Multiple studies support the efficacy of topical retinoids in the treatment of acne vulgaris.[13][14] It is sometimes used in conjunction with other acne treatments, as it enhances the penetration of other topical acne medications.[15] In addition to treating active acne, retinoids accelerate the resolution of acne-induced postinflammatory hyperpigmentation.[16] It is also useful as maintenance therapy for people who have responded to initial treatment of acne and as maintenance therapy can reduce the prolonged use of antibiotics for acne.[medical citation needed]
People with sensitive skin using the topical form should avoid using any cream or lotion that has a strong drying effect, contains alcohol, astringents, spices, lime, sulfur, resorcinol, or aspirin, as these may interact with tretinoin or exacerbate its side effects.[12] In topical form, this drug is pregnancy category C and should not be used by pregnant women.[12][2]
Leukemia. It is not used for maintenance therapy.[17][18][19]
By mouth, this drug is pregnancy category D and should not be used by pregnant women as it may harm the fetus.[17][1]
Evidence does not support a benefit over chemotherapy for survival.[20]
Photoaging
Topical tretinoin have been used for mild to moderate photoaging with some cosmetic success.[21]
Dosage
The defined daily dose is not established[3]
Side effects
Skin use
Topical tretinoin is only for use on skin and it should not be applied to eyes or mucosal tissues. Common side effects include skin irritation, redness, swelling, and blistering.[12] If irritation is a problem, a decrease in the frequency of application to every other or every third night can be considered, and the frequency of application can be increased as tolerance improves. The fine skin flaking that is often seen can be gently exfoliated with a washcloth. A noncomedogenic facial moisturizer can also be applied if needed. Delaying application of the retinoid for at least 20 minutes after washing and drying the face may also be helpful. Topical retinoids are not true photosensitizing drugs, but people using topical retinoids have described symptoms of increased sun sensitivity. This is thought to be due to thinning of the stratum corneum leading to a decreased barrier against ultraviolet light exposure, as well as an enhanced sensitivity due to the presence of cutaneous irritation.[22] The use of sun-protective clothing and/or sunscreen is recommended, particularly when prolonged sun exposure is anticipated.
Leukemia use
The oral form of the drug has boxed warnings concerning the risks of retinoic acid syndrome and leukocytosis.[17]
Other significant side effects include a risk of thrombosis, benign intracranial hypertension in children, high lipids (hypercholesterolemia and/or hypertriglyceridemia), and liver damage.[17]%).[17]%.[17]
Around 23% of people taking the drug have reported earache or a feeling of fullness in their ears.[17]
Gastrointestinal disorders include bleeding (34%), abdominal pain (31%), diarrhea (23%), constipation (17%), dyspepsia (14%), and swollen belly (11%) and many others at less than 10%.[17].[17]
In the nervous system, side effects include dizziness (20%), paresthesias (17%), anxiety (17%), insomnia (14%), depression (14%), confusion (11%), and many others at less than 10% frequency.[17]
In the urinary system, side effects include chronic kidney disease (11%) and several others at less than 10% frequency.[17]
Mechanism of action
For its use in cancer, its mechanism of action is unknown, but on a cellular level, laboratory tests show that tretinoin forces APL cells to differentiate and stops them from proliferating; in people there is evidence that it forces the primary cancerous promyelocytes to differentiate into their final form, allowing normal cells to take over the bone marrow.[17] Recent study shows that ATRA inhibits and degrades active PIN1.[23]
For its use in acne, tretinoin (along with other retinoids) are vitamin A derivatives that act by binding to two nuclear receptor families within keratinocytes: the retinoic acid receptors (RAR) and the retinoid X receptors (RXR)[16] These events contribute to the normalization of follicular keratinization and decreased cohesiveness of keratinocytes, resulting in reduced follicular occlusion and microcomedone formation.[24] In other words, it decreases the ability of epithelial cells in hair follicles to stick together, leading to fewer blackheads and whiteheads; it also seems to make the epithelial cells divide faster, causing the blackheads to be pushed out. In addition to this direct effect of tretinoin on comedogenesis, it may also improve inflammatory acne through other mechanisms. The retinoid-receptor complex competes for coactivator proteins of AP-1, a key transcription factor involved in inflammation.[16] Retinoids also down-regulate expression of toll-like receptor (TLR)-2, which has been implicated in the inflammatory response in acne.[25] Moreover, tretinoin and retinoids may enhance the penetration of other topical acne medications.[26]
Biosynthesis
Tretinoin is synthesized from Beta-carotene. The Beta-carotene is firstly cleaved into Beta-carotene 15-15'-monooxygenase through site 1 double bond oxidized to epoxide. The epoxide is attacked by water to form diol in site 1. NADH, as a reduction agent, reduce the alcohol group to aldehydes.[27]
History
Tretinoin was co-developed for its use in acne by James Fulton and Albert Kligman when they were at University of Pennsylvania in the late 1960s.[28][29] The University of Pennsylvania held the patent for Retin-A, which it licensed to pharmaceutical companies.[29]
Etymology
The origin of the name tretinoin is uncertain,[30][31] although several sources agree (one with probability,[30] one with asserted certainty[32]) that it probably comes from trans- + retinoic [acid] + -in, which is plausible given that tretinoin is the all-trans isomer of retinoic acid. The name isotretinoin is the same root tretinoin plus the prefix iso-. Regarding pronunciation, the following variants apply equally to both tretinoin and isotretinoin. Given that retinoic is pronounced /ˌrɛtɪˈnoʊɪk/,[31][32][33][34] it is natural that /ˌtrɛtɪˈnoʊɪn/ is a commonly heard pronunciation. Dictionary transcriptions also include /ˌtrɪˈtɪnoʊɪn/ (tri-TIN-oh-in)[31][33] and /ˈtrɛtɪnɔɪn/.[32][34]
Research
Tretinoin has been explored as a treatment for hair loss, potentially as a way to increase the ability of minoxidil to penetrate the scalp, but the evidence is weak and contradictory.[35][36]
It has been used off-label to treat and reduce the appearance of stretch marks.[37] It has also been studied in skin aging.[38]
Society and culture
Cost]
See also
- Baldness treatments
- Hypervitaminosis A syndrome
- Talarozole, an experimental drug potentiating the effects of tretinoin
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 "Tretinoin (Vesanoid) Use During Pregnancy". Drugs.com. 25 July 2019. Archived from the original on 21 August 2019. Retrieved 16 January 2020.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 "Tretinoin topical Use During Pregnancy". Drugs.com. 1 July 2019. Archived from the original on 29 November 2020. Retrieved 16 January 2020.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "WHOCC - ATC/DDD Index".. Archived from the original on 25 February 2021. Retrieved 17 September 2020.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 "Tretinoin". The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. Archived from the original on 30 November 2016. Retrieved 8 December 2016.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Tivnan, Amanda (2016). Resistance to Targeted Therapies Against Adult Brain Cancers. Springer. p. 123. ISBN 9783319465050. Archived from the original on 2017-11-05.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 British national formulary : BNF 69 (69 ed.). British Medical Association. 2015. pp. 627, 821–822. ISBN 9780857111562.
- ↑ Fischer, Janos; Ganellin, C. Robin (2006). Analogue-based Drug Discovery. John Wiley & Sons. p. 476. ISBN 9783527607495. Archived from the original on 2017-11-05.
-retinoin topical". The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. Archived from the original on 16 May 2016. Retrieved 8 December 2016.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 "The Top 300 of 2020". ClinCalc. Archived from the original on 18 March 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 "Tretinoin - Drug Usage Statistics". ClinCalc. Archived from the original on 8 July 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 "Tretinoin Cream- tretinoin cream". DailyMed. 1 December 2018. Archived from the original on 11 April 2021. Retrieved 16 January 2020.
- ↑ Leyden JJ, Shalita A, Thiboutot D, Washenik K, Webster G Topical Retinoids in Inflammatory Acne: A Retrospective, Investigator-Blinded, Vehicle-Controlled, Photographic Assessment Archived 2020-07-11 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Webster G, Cargill DI, Quiring J, Vogelson CT, Slade HB A combined analysis of 2 randomized clinical studies of tretinoin gel 0.05% for the treatment of acne. Archived 2020-07-13 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Management of Acne: A Report From a Global Alliance to Improve Outcomes in Acne Archived 2020-07-11 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2.
- ↑ 17.00 17.01 17.02 17.03 17.04 17.05 17.06 17.07 17.08 17.09 17.10 17.11 "Tretinoin capsule". DailyMed. 12 December 2018. Archived from the original on 29 August 2021. Retrieved 16 January 2020.
- ↑ Huang ME, Ye YC, Chen SR, Chai JR, Lu JX, Zhoa L, et al. (August 1988). "Use of all-trans retinoic acid in the treatment of acute promyelocytic leukemia" (PDF). Blood. 72 (2): 567–72. doi:10.1182/blood.V72.2.567.567. PMID 3165295.
- ↑ Castaigne S, Chomienne C, Daniel MT, Ballerini P, Berger R, Fenaux P, Degos L (November 1990). "All-trans retinoic acid as a differentiation therapy for acute promyelocytic leukemia. I. Clinical results" (PDF). Blood. 76 (9): 1704–9. doi:10.1182/blood.V76.9.1704.1704. PMID 2224119.
- ↑ Küley-Bagheri, Yasemin; Kreuzer, Karl-Anton; Monsef, Ina; Lübbert, Michael; Skoetz, Nicole (2018-08-06). Cochrane Haematological Malignancies Group (ed.). "Effects of all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) in addition to chemotherapy for adults with acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) (non-acute promyelocytic leukaemia (non-APL))". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD011960.pub2. Archived from the original on 2021-08-27. Retrieved 2020-07-10.
- ↑ Han, A; Chien, AL; Kang, S (July 2014). "Photoaging". Dermatologic clinics. 32 (3): 291–9, vii. doi:10.1016/j.det.2014.03.015. PMID 24891052.
- ↑ Zaenglein AL (September 2008). "Topical retinoids in the treatment of acne vulgaris". Semin Cutan Med Surg. 27 (3): 177–82. doi:10.1016/j.sder.2008.06.001. PMID 18786495.
- ↑ Wei S, Kozono S, Kats L, Nechama M, Li W, Guarnerio J, et al. (May 2015). "Active Pin1 is a key target of all-trans retinoic acid in acute promyelocytic leukemia and breast cancer". Nature Medicine. 21 (5): 457–66. doi:10.1038/nm.3839. PMC 4425616. PMID 25849135.
- ↑ Fernandez [Graber] EM, Zaenglein A, Thiboutot D. Acne Treatment Methodologies. In: Cosmetic Formulation of Skin Care Products, Taylor and Francis Group, New York 2006. p.273.
- ↑ Liu PT, Krutzik SR, Kim J, Modlin RL Cutting edge: all-trans retinoic acid down-regulates TLR2 expression and function. Archived 2020-07-11 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Management of Acne: A Report From a Global Alliance to Improve Outcomes in Acne Archived 2020-07-11 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Woggon, Wolf-D. (2009). "Oxidative cleavage of carotenoids catalyzed by enzyme models and beta-carotene 15,15´-monooxygenase". Pure and Applied Chemistry. 74 (8): 1397–1408. doi:10.1351/pac200274081397. ISSN 1365-3075.
- ↑ Vivant Pharmaceuticals, LLC Press Release. July 10, 2013, Vivant Skin Care Co-founder James E. Fulton, MD, Loses Colon Cancer Battle
- ↑ 29.0 29.1 Gellene, Denis (22 February 2010). "Dr. Albert M. Kligman, Dermatologist, Dies at 93". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 5 November 2017. Retrieved 25 February 2017.
- ↑ 30.0 30.1 Merriam-Webster, Merriam-Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, archived from the original on 2020-05-25, retrieved 2016-07-12.
- ↑ 31.0 31.1 31.2 Oxford Dictionaries, Oxford Dictionaries Online, Oxford University Press, archived from the original on 2014-10-22.
- ↑ 32.0 32.1 32.2 Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, archived from the original on 2015-09-25, retrieved 2015-01-24.
- ↑ 33.0 33.1 Merriam-Webster, Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, archived from the original on 2020-10-10, retrieved 2015-01-21.
- ↑ 34.0 34.1 Elsevier, Dorland's Illustrated Medical Dictionary, Elsevier, archived from the original on 2014-01-11, retrieved 2015-01-21.
- ↑ Ralph M. Trüeb. The Difficult Hair Loss Patient: Guide to Successful Management of Alopecia and Related Conditions. Springer, 2015. ISBN 9783319197012 Pg. 95 Archived 2017-11-05 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Rogers NE, Avram MR (October 2008). "Medical treatments for male and female pattern hair loss". Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 59 (4): 547–66, quiz 567–8. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2008.07.001. PMID 18793935.
- ↑ Arthur W. Perry (2007). Straight talk about cosmetic surgery. Yale University Press. pp. 63. ISBN 978-0-300-12104-9.
- ↑ Mukherjee S, Date A, Patravale V, Korting HC, Roeder A, Weindl G (December 2006). "Retinoids in the treatment of skin aging: an overview of clinical efficacy and safety". Clinical Interventions in Aging. 1 (4): 327–48. doi:10.2147/ciia.2006.1.4.327. PMC 2699641. PMID 18046911.
External links
- "Tretinoin Topical". MedlinePlus. Archived from the original on 2019-06-30. Retrieved 2020-01-17.
- July 2020
- Articles with invalid date parameter in template
- Anti-acne preparations
- Antineoplastic drugs
- Aromatase inhibitors
- Hoffmann-La Roche brands
- Carboxylic acids
- Carotenoids
- Cyclohexenes
- Retinoids
- World Health Organization essential medicines |
Concerted measures
Published:
Introduction
Quality control is one of a number of concerted measures that analytical chemists can take to ensure that the data produced in the laboratory are fit for their intended purpose.
In practice, fitness for purpose is determined by a comparison of the accuracy achieved in a laboratory at a given time with a required level of accuracy therefore it comprises the routine practical procedures that enable the analytical chemist to accept a result or group of results as fit for purpose, or reject the results and repeat the analysis.
So QC is an important determinant of the quality of analytical data, and is recognized as such by accreditation agencies.
Internal quality control is undertaken by the inclusion of particular reference materials, here called "control materials", into the analytical sequence and by duplicate analysis. The control materials should, be representative of the test materials under consideration in respect of matrix composition, the state of physical preparation and the concentration range of the analyte.
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As the control materials are treated in exactly the same way as the test materials.
Quality control is a final check of the correct execution of all of the procedures that are prescribed in the analytical protocol and all of the other quality assurance measures that underlie good analytical practice. QC also required being as far as possible independent of the analytical protocol, especially the calibration, that it is designed to test.
Ideally both the control materials and those used to create the calibration should be traceable to appropriate certified reference materials or a recognized empirical reference method. When this is not possible, control materials should be traceable at least to a material of guaranteed purity or other well characterized material.
In a typical analytical situation several, similar test materials will be analysed together, and control materials will be included in the group. Often determinations will be duplicated by the analysis of separate test portions of the same material. Such a group of materials regarded as being analyzed under effectively constant conditions. The batches of reagents, the instrument settings, the analyst, and the laboratory environment will under ideal control as no unchanged occur during analysis.
Systematic errors should therefore remain constant during the experiment as the monitoring of these errors is of concern.
The control materials are the basic unit of QC which regarded as being carried out under repeatability conditions.
For example, reagents may degrade, instruments may drift, minor adjustments to instrumental settings may be called for, or the laboratory temperature may rise. However, these systematic effects are subsumed into the repeatability variations.
In few words; to achieve the definition of quality control which is set of procedures undertaken by laboratory staff for the continuous monitoring of operation and the results of measurements in order to decide whether results are reliable enough to be released, Issues specifically excluded the following:
- Quality control of sampling. While it is recognized that the quality of the analytical result can be no better than that of the sample, quality control of sampling is a separate subject and in many areas is not fully developed. Moreover, in many instances analytical laboratories have no control over sampling practice and quality.
- In-line analysis and continuous monitoring. In this style of analysis there is no possibly of repeating the measurement, so the concept of IQC as used in this document is inapplicable.
- Multivariate IQC. Multivariate methods in IQC are still the subject of research and cannot be regarded as sufficiently established for inclusion here. The current document regards multianalyte data as requiring a series of univariate QC tests. Caution is necessary in the interpretation of this type of data to avoid inappropriately frequent rejection of data.
- Statutory and contractual requirements.
- Quality assurance measures such as checks on instrumental stability before and during analysis, wavelength calibration, balance calibration, tests on resolution of chromatography columns, and problem diagnostics are not included. For present purposes they are regarded as part of the analytical protocol, and QC tests their effectiveness together with the other aspects of the methodology.
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Ketoprofen150 mg
Ketoprofen
Analgesic
3-Benzoyl-α-methylbenzeneacetic acid
C16H14O3=254.3
A white crystalline powder. M.p. 93° to 96°.
Slightly soluble in water, soluble in acetone, ethyl acetate, ethanol ,chloroform and ether.
Dissociation Constant:-PKa4.5.
Partition Coefficient:-LogP(octanol/buffer pH 7.4), 0.
Colour Tests.
Aromaticity (Method 2)—colourless/yellow; Koppanyi-Zwikker Test—violet.
Thin-layer Chromatography.
System TD—Rf 27; system TE—Rf 06; system TF—Rf 25; system TG—Rf 14; system TAD—Rf 41; system TAE—Rf 85; system TAJ—Rf 54; system TAK—Rf 82; system TAL—Rf 98. (Ludy Tenger reagent, orange.)
Gas Chromatography.
System GA—ketoprofen RI 2245; ketoprofen-Me RI 2090; system GD—Retention time of methyl derivative 1.45 relative to n-C16H34; system GL—ketoprofen-Me RI 2090; M(OH-)-Me2 RI 2250.
High Performance Liquid Chromatography.
System HAA—Retention time(s) 19.6min; system HD—k 2.4; system HV—Retention time 0.66 relative to meclofenamic acid; system HX—RI 495; system HZ—Retention time(s) 6.4min.
Ultraviolet Spectrum.
Aqueous acid—260 (A11=665a); aqueous alkali—262nm (A11=647a).
Infra-red Spectrum.
Principal peaks at wavenumbers 1656, 1693, 1284, 714, 690, 1226cm−1 (KBr disk). Two polymorphic forms may occur.
, 210, 103, 181.
Quantification
Gas chromatography
In plasma: limit of detection 130μg/L, ECD—P.
Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
In plasma or synovial fluid: ketoprofen and ibuprofen, limit of detection for ketoprofen <2μg/L.
Disposition in the Body
Ketoprofen is readily absorbed after oral, rectal, or IM administration. About 75% of a single oral dose is excreted in the urine in 24h, mostly in the first 6h, about 90% of which is the glucuronide conjugate; hydroxylation may also occur.
Therapeutic concentration
After oral administration of 100mg as capsules, to 7 subjects, peak plasma concentrations of 6.0 to 14.3 (mean 10)mg/L were attained in 0.45 to 2.5h; a single rectal dose of 100mg produced peak plasma concentrations of 4.7 to 10.5 (mean 7.5)mg/L in 0.75 to 1.5h, and an IM dose of 100mg produced peak concentrations of 8.3 to 13.2 (mean 10.4)mg/L in 0.33 to 0.5 h. After oral doses of 50mg four times a day to 7 subjects, mean maximum steady-state concentrations of 5.6mg/L were reported.
After administration of a single oral dose of 200mg (as sustained-release granules) to 12 subjects, mean peak plasma ketoprofen levels of 4.51mg/L were attained in 2h and remained practically constant for at least 12h. The same dose of a conventional sustained-release capsule resulted in a mean peak concentration of 5.91mg/L at 4.17h and administration of 100mg ketoprofen, twice at a 12-h interval, as a prompt-release capsule produced mean peak plasma concentrations of 10.52mg/L 1.38h after the first dose and 12.80mg/L 1.46h after the second dose.
Half-life:-Plasma half-life, 1 to 4h.
Volume of distribution:-About 0.1 to 0.2L/kg.
Clearance:-Plasma clearance, about 1 to 2mL/min/kg.
Protein binding:-In plasma, about 95%.
Dose:-100 to 200mg daily.
Researches on Ketoprofen 150 mg:-
- Direct HPLC analysis of Ketoprofen in horse plasma applying an ADS-restricted access-phase.
- Chemical analysis applied to the radiation sterilization of solid Ketoprofen.
- Spectophotometeric determination of Ketoprofen and its application in pharmaceutical analysis.
- Production of R-(-) - Ketoprofen from an amide compound by Comamonas acidovorans KPO-2771-4.
- Evaluation of microcrystalline Chitosan properties as a drug carrier.
- Enantiospecific pharmacokinetic studies on Ketoprofen in tablet formulation using indirect Chiral HPLC analysis.
Summarization of full text
Direct HPLC analysis of Ketoprofen in horse plasma applying an ADS-restricted access-phase
Introduction
Ketoprofen [2-(3-benzoylphenyl)-propionic acid] is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) of the propionic acid class, which also includes pharmaceuticals such as ibuprofen, naproxen and fenoprofen. Ketoprofenis mainly used in human therapy in the treatment of arthritis because of its analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties. The FDA approved the use of ketoprofen in horses for the alleviation of inflammation and pain associated with musculoskeletal disorders. Published methods for the determination of plasma ketoprofen concentrations involve complex procedures such as liquid-liquid extraction and SFE manipulations. Initial work from our group involved the determination of ketoprofen in plasma using reversed-phase HPLC, injecting the residue of a diethyl ether extract of the acidified plasma samples, solubilized in the mobile phase. In order to avoid time-consuming manipulations, a simple, rapid and reproducible method using an automated column-switching liquid chromatographic system for the determination of ketoprofen applying UV detection was reported.
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The direct and repetitive injection of untreated biological fluids into an HPLC setup and the subsequent analysis of low-molecular weight analytes are rendered possible by a column-switching setup and special pre column phases. The proposed method is based on the integrated sample clean-up configuration making use of the precolumn LiChrospher RP-18 ADS, 25 آ 4 mm, connected via the electrically driven six-port valve from a programmable autosampler to the narrow-bore reversed- phase analytical column Ecocart LiChrospher 125-3 filled with LiChrospher 5 mm 100 RP-18, where an on-line determination of ketoprofen is performed.
The use of RAM (restricted access material) phases is based on the complete non-adsorptive size-exclusion of macromolecules and on the simultaneous extraction of low-molecular weight analytes.
EXPERIMENTAL
Chemicals.
All solvents and chemicals used were of HPLC or analytical reagent grade and no further purification was carried out.
Ketoprofen was purchased from Sigma Chemical Company, phenacetin from Paris, France, monobasic potassium phosphate and acetonitrile (Lichro solv) were purchased from Merck.
Equipment.
The liquid chromatographic system used consisted of a pump, a programmable autosampler and a UV-vis detector .The HPLC parts were connected through an interface with a Compaq Deskpro XL 5133 2 GB computer for data handling.
Standard and sample preparation.
A standard solution of ketoprofen 400 mg/mL (high range) in phoshate buffer 0.1 M, pH7.0, was prepared, and dilutions were made to provide two working solutions of 40 mg/mL (medium range) and 4 mg/mL (low range).
The appropriate internal standard working solutions of phenacetin were prepared in phosphate buffer, 0.1 M, pH 7.0 with a concentration of 200 mg/mL (high range), 20 mg/mL (medium range) and 2 mg/mL (low range), respectively. All solutions were stored in dark glassware at about 8°C.
Blood samples (10.0 mL) were taken from the horse 5 min before drug administration and at 0, 2, 5, 10, 20 and 30 min, and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, and 24 h after i.v. administration of 1.0 g ketoprofen. Blood samples were collected in vacuum tubes containing lithium heparin as anticoagulant. Plasma was separated by centrifugation at 2000g for 2 min and stored at ہ20C until analyzed.
Spiked plasma: the calibration standard solution was prepared by adding various volumes, respectively 10, 30, 50, 70 and 90 mL of the standard working solution in phosphate buffer, 0.1 M, pH 7.0, and made up to 100 mL with the latter, 100 mL appropriate working internal standard solution, 100 mL phosphate buffer, 0.6 M, pH 7.0, and 1000 mL drug-free plasma.
Unknown sample: 100 mL phosphate buffer, pH 7, 0.1 M, 100 mL appropriate working internal standard solution, 100 mL phosphate buffer, 0.6 M, pH 7.0, and 1000 mL plasma.
The prepared plasma solutions were filtered through a regenerated cellulose syringe filter and placed in 1.5 mL threaded vials provided with screw caps with a hole and slotted silicon/PTFE septa.
Chromatographic conditions.
Due to the dosing system of the auto sampler, different volumes (high range, 100 mL; medium range, 200 mL; and low range, 400 mL) can be injected in to the system with the standard syringe and brought onto the precolumn using the phosphate buffer, 0.1 M, pH 7.0, as the transporting solvent. After washing the ADS column with about 6.0 mL phosphate buffer to eliminate the plasma matrix, the precolumn was put in backflush mode with a mixture of phosphate buffer 0.05 M, pH 7.0: acetonitrile (80:20), applying a flow rate of 0.8 mL/min thus transporting the analytes on the reversed-phase column Ecocart 125-3 HPLC (cartridge) with a LiChrocart 4-4 guard column, both packed with LiChro- spher 5 mm 100 RP-18 leading to separation. The analytical column was placed in a water bath and kept at 35°C.
Table 1. Recovery of ketoprofen from spiked horse plasma
The UV detector was set at 260 nm; the retention times were respectively about 8.5 min for ketoprofen and 11.0 min for phenacetin. The precolumn was reconditioned with about 6 mL phosphate buffer, 0.1 M, pH 7.0.
3. RESULTS
LiChrospher ADS
LiChrospher RP-18 ADS has a pore size of approxi-mately 6 nm (physical diffusion barrier) and excludes macromolecules larger than 15 kDa in the void volume.Before HPLC analysis, macromolecular compounds have to be removed from the sample because of their precipitation by higher amounts of organic solvents and their binding on the surface of the packing material. At the outer surface of the spherical particles are bound hydrophilic, electroneutral diol groups, preventing inter- actions with the protein matrix.
The inner surface, covered by hydrophobic C-18 alkyl-chains, is freely accessible for low molecular weight analytes. Thus the packing material provides a direct extraction base, fully automated, on-column enrichment and subsequent analytical separation of low-molecular compounds from untreated plasma samples.
In LC-integrated sample preparation the sample is first fractionated into sample matrix and analytes by the use of the precolumn. This means that the protein matrix of a biological sample can be directly flushed into the waste, the analyte fraction meanwhile being selectively extracted and enriched on the stationary phase of the pre column.
Out of the three types of LiChrospher RP-ADS, covering the whole range of hydrophobic capacity factors, the most suitable precolumn for a given analyte has to be determined in each specific case.
The ADS RP-was omitted because of the small capacity factor of ketoprofen when eluting with 50 mM phosphate buffer pH 7.0. The retention of ketoprofen was shorter and the peak-form significantly better on the ADS RP-18 precolumn compared to the RP-8 phase. The system with the LiChrospher ADS PR-18 precolumn provided less disturbed chromatograms and more stable baselines.
Switching times
After developing a column-switching method, initial switching times have to be determined.
first the switching time for the fractionating step expressed in minutes or as a volume of washing liquid completing the sample preparation and coupling the precolumn to the analytical column, and second the
switching time for the transfer step. The fractionation step was considered complete when the detector signal reached the baseline. Depending on the injection volume, the time required for the sample preparation step may be adapted.
The complete elimination of matrix components has to be achieved in order to prevent interference with the subsequent separation of the analyte as well as to protect the analytical column. A guard-column for the latter is therefore strongly recommended. The precolumn lifetime amounts to about 80 mL of biological matrix when processing horse plasma.
The optimization of the transfer step consists of peak compression of the analytes eluting from the precolumn.
With reversed-phase columns, peak compression can be achieved by ensuring that the content of organic modifier in the mobile phase used for transfer and separation is higher than in the washing fluid. However, high organic modifier solvent contents may cause buffer precipitation, which can be the cause of clogging precolumns and tubings. To avoid protein precipitation, the concentration of the organic modifier, the pH and the ionic strength of the washing fluid applied for the sample loading must be non denaturating. As the run time of the analytical separation is about 15 min, the fractionation of the next sample can be performed simultaneously with the analyzing step of the preceeding sample analysis.
The overlap of sample preparation, analysis and reconditioning of the precolumn increases the overall sample throughput. However, ghost peaks or base-line abnormalities, originating from column-switching (eluent or pressure change) have to be considered to eliminate interferences with the analytical separation.
The HPLC system described was able to process about 40 horse plasma samples per 24 h. With precolumn equilibration during run analysis the sample throughput may even be increased up to 60 samples.
Recovery
When adapting the time-consuming diethyl ether extraction of acidified plasma to the LC-integrated column switching technique, the recovery of the applied internal standard naproxen reached only 20%, probably due to its high protein binding properties, the recovery of ketoprofen already being satisfactory.
Increasing the molarity of the washing fluid from 0.05 to 0.1 M improved the recovery of naproxen to about 40%; further molarity increase was omitted in order to avoid precipitation in the mobile phase. As the mean value for the recovery of phenacetin from plasma, performed at three concentration levels, was 99.8% and as an acceptable separation was obtained, the latter compound was used as the internal standard.
The recoveries of ketoprofen from spiked samples at six different concentrations, were calculated by comparing the obtained peak areas with those from aqueous solutions.
A mean value of 96.7% was reached when peak areas of ketoprofen were used and of 96.8% when calculation was performed employing peak area ratios of ketoprofen/phenacetin.
Linearity
The relationship was investigated between detector response and drug concentration in plasma samples spiked with known ketoprofen amounts, ranging from 40 to 40.000 ng/mL, in three different ranges each with the appropriate internal standard concentration .
Table2. Linearity of ketoprofen extracted from spiked horse plasma (performed on different days; n >or =3)
Evaluation of the linear regression coefficient for each range and calculations based on ketoprofen peak areas and on peak area ratios ketoprofen/internal standard proved that an internal standard is not necessary. Moreover, the relationship between injection volume and peak areas, as expected, proved to be reliable.
Intra-day variations
Intra-day assay at three concentrations was performed on freshly prepared plasma samples. Calculation of the relative standard deviation performed on peak areas of ketoprofen, ranging from 0.3 to 0.8%, proved the variations to be acceptable. The values obtained with peak area ratios were slightly higher, from 0.4 to 1.2%.
Inter-day relative standard deviations were measured at six different ketoprofen-spiked plasma concentrations.
Table3. Inter-day determination of ketoprofen in horse plasma samples
Limit of quantitation and limit of detection
The limit of quantitation, being the lowest concentration that can be quantified with acceptable accuracy, was 10 ng/mL. A ketoprofen concentration of 2 ng/mL plasma was considered as the limit of detection. The latter was calculated on the basis of three times the area of disturbing signals arising in the chromatogram with a capacity factor close to the k'-value of ketoprofen. These limits were established by a 400ہmL injection. The cited limits may be lowered by injecting larger volumes.
Conclusion
It is expected that the developed system may not only be applied to the determination of ketoprofen, but also to the assay of other drugs from various pharmaceutical groups.
In initial experiments the recoveries from plasma of some representatives of the barbiturate group, analgesics, local anesthetics and xanthines were controlled and proved to be satisfactory. Only the detector wavelength and the concentration of the organic modifier needed adaptation.
The essential features of the method are the novel precolumn packing LiChrospher ADS, with the advantage of direct and repetitive injection of untreated plasma samples, except for a filtration step. Moreover there is a potential for safer handling of possibly infectious biological fluids. An on-column enrichment of analytes with elimination of the protein matrix and a quantitave recoverage of ketoprofen is achieved.
Due to the quantitative elimination of the matrix, the application of an internal standard can be omitted. As the ADS column exhibits a long life-span there is a low cost per sample. A considerable reduction of the analysis times compared to manual methods for bioavailability studies is obtained together with an excellent linearity, good precision and accuracy.
A coupled-column system using ADS precolumn packings should have a broad application in pharmacokinetics, drug-monitoring and screening; further work in this area is in process.. It is characterized by sensitivity and selectivity. In general, an increase in sensitivity results in a loss of selectivity. To get good results in chemical analysis, it is essential to correlate these two parameters.
HPLC method is widely used till now and the separation of the analytes is based on the differences in the analyte affinity for the stationary phase surface. It is accurate and precise method that can be used for determination of several pharmaceutical formulations (like capsules, sachets and herbal medicines) contains different combinations of several materials and in different concentrations.
Example of applications on HPLC:" Direct HPLC analysis of Ketoprofen in horse plasma applying an ADS-restricted access-phase.
Ketoprofen is an active constituent of Bio-profaned drug. It is used. Its action release immediately and last for long period. |
The anime that shocked the internet in the Winter of 2017 by being the “Show that could with the little bit it had”. Question is whether it was worth the attention it got, ESPECIALLY in Japan. Let us find out as we take a look at Kemono Friends.
Genres: Adventure, Comedy, Educational, Mystery
Themes: Kemonomimi, Animal Girls
Number of episodes: 12+1 Bonus short (12.1)
G-Rating: 9/10
Plot Summary: The story takes place in Japari Park, an amusement park whose main attractions are the various anthropomorphic animal girls (kemonomimi) who are referred to as Friends. A girl known only as Kaban wakes up in Japari Park with no recollection of who she is or how she got there and encounters a Serval Friend. Together, they set out on an adventure to find out what kind of animal Kaban is, passing through multiple regions of Japari Park and meeting new Friends along the way.
Serval and Kaban. The leading ladies and also the best characters on the show.
I mentioned this during my weekly coverage of the show and it bears repeating because it is an essential barrier to overcome in order to see whether the show is worth viewers’ time or not: This anime’s characters are all CG. Not Pixar quality CG but average to below average depending on who one asks. As the above gif shows the anime, in video game terms, runs at about 30-40 FPS give or take. Readers who cannot handle TV anime CG long before this show’s existence will most likely have skipped it long ago, which is a shame but understandable. For everyone else who willing to up with this I can vouch that it may take two episodes to get used to but I assure readers that the longer the show is watched the less of an issue the CG becomes to the point that the it can be overlooked.
The Cerulean. They rarely appear but when they do they are not to be taken lightly.
Should viewers be willing to put up with it long enough they will discover an anime that has A LOT TO OFFER than is initially expected. Admittedly the first (and possibly second) episodes come off as average but should the viewer pay very close attention to what is being said and the various clues scattered throughout the park and the conversations between Kaban, Serval and the other Friends reveal a much greater mystery than simply Kaban’s search to find out what the viewer can already tell. What animal Kaban is small potatoes compared to the mysteries of Japari Park, the Friends, the mysterious one-eyed creatures known as Cerulean and much more.
Moose and Armadillo, two of several unique animal girls on the show.
All of this intrigue is hidden behind a show that is about two girls visiting various different wildlife environments meeting lots of animal girls, helping them solve amusing puzzles and undergoing varying degrees of adventures ranging from Non Non Biyori to Indiana Jones level of intensity, culminating in what I personally consider one of the most epic climaxes I have ever seen in my anime viewing career. I am not joking. Basically the show can be seen as “National Geographic/Animal Planet meets a certain very popular modern Cartoon Network show that takes place in an unusual setting“. Another reasonable comparison is “Wild Thornberrys meets the aforementioned Cartoon Network show“.
A basic explanation for most of the episode’s progression is the following:
- Kaban and Serval come to a new “Area”.
- They meet some of the Area’s unique Friends.
- They hear out the Friends’ problems.
- Kaban uses her intellect to figure out a solution.
- Everyone works together to solve the problem.
- Happy times.
- Our heroines get more information to help them in their quest.
- They head to the next area.
That is the basic setup for most of the episodes but of course that is only scratching the surface as I have already explained.
As the above image shows another of the show’s many highlights is the abundance of unique animal girls, Friends rarely seen in other anime. Examples include the Moose, Armadillo, Prairie Dog and Shoebill among others. Oh the Shoebill and her popularity after she debuted…my goodness. Of course there are the more common ones like wolves and foxes but even they have a uniqueness to them. Each Friend is diverse and has their own special charm be it an anime character archetype or something different. Each of them form part of the various “Areas” in Japari Park such as the Savannah, Mountain or Desert Areas that each stand out. All this gives the subpar animation its own special charm that gives the show its own brand of uniqueness. Speaking of budget the music is surprisingly excellent. Not only are the OP and ED wonderful but the soundtrack fits the wildlife adventure the show is going for perfectly. Amusingly my favorite tune in the show is the commercial theme, the one that plays every time there is a recording of experts describing animals and their unique traits in zoos. Maybe it is the “wa wa wa wa” but I love that little commercial jingle.
Like many other high quality Girls Club anime or one with an all-female cast this show is not devoid of yuri goodness.
As far as the yuri goes let me put it as simply as possible, besides the obvious Serval X Kaban, almost every single duo can be paired up with each other. The most prominent pairing are Beaver X Prairie Dog. Those two might as well be a couple.
Overall, as much praise as I have given Kemono Friends and the fact it is THE surprise juggernaut hit of 2017 it is also not for everyone. Some are driven away by the subpar, others just do not like Girls Club shows or shows with an all-female cast. I cannot see my best friend getting this anime at all for example. Even so it is definitely in my top 10 favs list of 2017: The large cast of unique, cute and charming animal girls, the compelling mysteries behind the world and its inhabitants along with the clues scattered that made it fun theorizing what was going on/happened, a great presentation despite its subpar quality that gave the show its unique charm. Again not for everyone but the interested can apply the “3 episode rule” and see for themselves.
PS: My theory to its popularity, after reading some interesting articles discussing that very subject, is that it aired at the perfect time in Earth’s history. Japan has been going through a big economic crisis from what I have heard and Kemono Friends is both special and an excellent “feel good” show. That is why it became a juggernaut, whether Western audiences and even some Asian critics like it or not.
I just…words escape me how grand an adventure this was. Especially that finale. I dearly hope that hidden message was referring to a second season…
LikeLiked by 4 people
Same here. We need more, much more.
LikeLiked by 3 people
Looks like the fans keep pushing for second season since last night. And from what I heard the creators also want a second season. Expecting an announcement from them later.
LikeLiked by 3 people
Here’s hopin’.
LikeLiked by 2 people
I really wish I was there from first episode…
I forget that this show even exist and while I know this series get a big buzz, I only have time to marathon it when episode 10 arrived…
This show in many ways like Precure or other popular kid show, it is lighthearted, warming, yet maintain an atmosphere of uncertainty that makes you want to cheer the characters because you can feel their struggle and thus you also glad with their achievement…
It takes talent and most importantly passion to be able to pull such feeling, especially from a low budget show with wonky animation…
And the show apparently only have 10 staffs (aside from VA I suppose) and don’t have enough budget to animate the tier in episode 1, which makes the already impressive achievement even more impressive…
And this shows is very deep, like the story is structured to mimic human evolution (begin from savanna and steadily moving to the sea, each episode depict human invention from houses to mastery of fire, etc.), but unlike many show, they don’t present its symbolism in the front…
Not saying show like Utena or Yuri Kuma Arashi bad or something, it just Kemono Friend’s approach to symbolism allow people who don’t care for its symbolism to treat it as regular adventure anime while those who love symbolism can dissect it as their heart content…
Overall, this is an anime that I like a lot and I hope emulated by other animes (not copied, as different anime has different need) and I am glad this show is a sounding success…
And because there are kisses and all of the characters are shippable, this is another sign that yuri shall conquer the world!
LikeLiked by 4 people
What matters is you picked it up and watched to the end.
Lots of fun mysteries to solve and it was well balanced for both audiences to enjoy.
Yup. Yuritopia’s rise to power continues.
LikeLiked by 2 people
So, Hyena is the mysterious friend that get eaten by cerulean on the first episode..case solved.
LikeLiked by 3 people
Yup.
Things that should not be said out loud….
Kaban: Um, excuse me professor, I’d like ask you something.
Professor: Of course. Ask me anything.
Kaban whispers into the professor’s ear.
Professor: I see. So you want to know about the mating habbits of the serval.
Kaban: D-don’t say that out loud!
Having a harem is not all it’s cracked up to be….
Princess: Margay, you’ve been spending too much time with Emperor! I want some affection too!
Rocker: Excuse me, but I’m next in line after Emperor!
Hululu: Me too, me too!
Gen: You already had your turn!
Hululu: I did?
Margay: P-please girls, I have time for everyone!
Praire Dog is a little too friendly….
Beaver: Praire Dog, we need to talk.
Praire Dog: Yes?
Beaver: You need to stop kissing every friend you meet.
Praire Dog: But it’s how we praire dogs greet people.
Beaver: I know, but it makes me jealous.
Praire Dog: But I greet you all the time. Isn’t that enough?
Beaver: No it isn’t! I want to be the only person you “greet”!
Silver Fox plays dirty….
Silver Fox: You’re playing that game again?
Red Fox: So what if I am?
Silver Fox: It’s just you haven’t been spending all that much time with me.
Red Fox: I promise to spend time with you after I clear this next level.
Silver Fox undresses.
Red Fox: Oh, look I just completed this level.
LikeLiked by 4 people
As usual your premonitions are most excellent.
LikeLiked by 1 person
Sounds like a cute show. It’s not often that an anime adaptation surpasses the popularity of the video game.
LikeLiked by 3 people
Indeed. Perfect time to finally give in.
LikeLiked by 3 people
I like this anime overall. the only drawback for me, like most anime that introduce a lot of characters (like Girlfreinds Beta, etc.) is that most characters don’t have enough time to shine…
LikeLiked by 1 person
Not really an issue because there wasn’t much to tell. Maybe Shoebill was the one character who got the short end but her inexplicable popularity guarantees she’ll have more to do next time. Otherwise this wasn’t a show where the side-characters needed more than one episode to shine.
LikeLiked by 2 people
At the beginning of the season, I initially thought I would skip this show entirely. Nothing about the visuals etc. really drew me in, so I ignored it for a while, since I had plenty of other great shows to watch already. I kept seeing stuff about it online for a while, but not enough to really draw me in.
Then, around Ep8/9, an anime Youtuber I sort of respect made a video where he gushed about how great this show was despite it’s low budget/quality of animation, and I decided to give it a shot. And I am sure glad I did. Never would I have thought that this show would be the one to elicit the greatest amount of feels from me (so far), or have the most sudden, shocking cliffhanger of the season (that I’ve seen). I sort of regret not picking the show up earlier in the season and being able to theorize about everything in it now. But what’s done is done.
Great, brilliant show. Brilliant characters, brilliant story, brilliant world building/lore. A show that likely wouldn’t have been as great had the mobile game been doing well…basically an example of what the creative talent behind a show can really do when set loose to do whatever they want, even with so little budget.
As to the “feel good” nature of the show…sure. Until Ep11, that is. At the end of that, everyone’s mouths dropped open in shock (I know mine did). “I thought this was supposed to be a happy show! Now it’s Madoka (lite) all over again!”
2nd season is needed indeed. Must have/see. It’s good if the creators are interested in making it…a sign of hope, if you will. And this time, I will be watching it from the start (whenever it airs/if we do get a 2nd season).
LikeLiked by 1 person
I’m disappointed you didn’t trust my judgment but I’ll let it slide.
In any case what matters is you saw it and have felt its magic.
LikeLiked by 1 person
Well, I actually didn’t end up reading your posts on most of the episodes, as I had already decided to skip it, and then in later episodes didn’t feel like spoiling anything, even if I wasn’t planning to watch the series. That was mostly why.
LikeLiked by 1 person
Ah. Okay then.
LikeLiked by 1 person
Sorry if I gave off the wrong impression there. I definitely probably would have started watching it, had I actually read any of your posts about the show prior to getting interested through other channels.
It’s just since this season has been a season filled with happy, non-angsty/cliffhangery/plot-driven action shows for me, I felt I already had a lot of happy/comedy shows to watch, and thus this one, despite seeming decent enough even with my first impression (impression as of series’ end is: brilliant!) was skipped at the time, as I felt I didn’t really need to watch it (to heal me from cliffhanger-ending angst or any such thing). Oh how wrong I was. Also didn’t help that nobody else I know was really watching the show either as it aired, so was left in the dark that way too.
Economic, political, and social alienation. Anime studios stuck with safe formulas/tropes, along with social media and memes, and good timing made this show the dark horse of the winter season. There seems to be a lot more going on to explain the phenomenon and I believe people will study Kemono Friends for a long to make sense of all this.
This show had a lot of creativity, heart, and honesty (with the occational ad-lib and animation error) in the making process. The success is goind to be hard to be replicated.
LikeLiked by 2 people
The show made a surprising impact few animeniacs will ever forget. It is certainly one of a kind.
Kemono Friends was going to be a preschool show but they were running out of money so they could not buy the timeslot they wanted.
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Ontario’s Lake Monsters
When we hear of reports of Sasquatch or Bigfoot we tend to think of British Columbia or the Pacific Northwestern United States. This also holds true in regards to lake
monsters. With the mere mention of these creatures our minds tend to conjure up images of gloomy Scottish lochs (Nessie) or closer to home picturesque Okanagan Lake, B.C (Ogopogo). Therefore, it can be quite a surprise to some
readers to learn that Ontario is also ‘home’ to several lake monsters, with numerous reports of sightings both historically and in more recent times.
So what are lake monsters? Are they all just figments of an overactive imagination or tall tales told on dark and stormy nights in order to entertain? In answer to these
questions the probability that some reports are indeed misidentifications or outright hoaxes is high. Many credible researchers of this type of phenomena would agree with that statement. However, there has and continues to be
those cases, which offer enough evidence that would allow for at the very least speculation that these creatures are in fact an as of yet undiscovered species or a relic from another age.
Quoting John Kirk from his book In The Domain Of Lake Monsters (see sources listed below): “From the evidence – film, video, photo, and anecdotal – we have not
succeeded in convincing the scientists that there are anomalous phenomena in the lakes and rivers around the world that are of such extraordinary description that they deserve proper scientific investigation. However, the fact
remains that many people continue to see objects that cannot be explained away by the old saws of wave and light effects, known animals, and boat wakes. It is preposterous that so many close-range sightings by educated and
intelligent witnesses are blithely discounted as errors of judgment or perception.”
We are not going to attempt to convince you the reader of the existence of lake monsters. That is not our intent nor purpose. Instead we will give you some examples of
sightings made throughout Ontario or within bodies of water connected to the province, which have been gathered from various sources. We encourage you to evaluate them on your own.
Please note that the following accounts are far from being a comprehensive listing; for further information a good place to begin would be our recommended reading list
found below.
Lake Ontario
There are several accounts of varied descriptions in regards to L. Ontario going back two hundred years and probably longer.
During the fur trade a ‘great snake’ was spotted in the water forcing the unexpected return of a boat from Toronto (York) bound for the Niagara area. Described as
30ft long by witnesses who swore an oath before a magistrate.
On July 3rd, 1817 the crew of a ship witnessed the appearance of a blackish snake-like monster “one foot in diameter and 30 – 40 ft in length” approx
three miles offshore.
Two children stated that they saw a “20 – 30 ft.” snake-like creature near Grantham on August 5th, 1829. Their experience was recounted in a local
paper, which went on to state that “this wasn’t the first sighting in Lake Ontario and, doubtless, that such serpents lived in the lake.”
In 1968 a Scarborough resident (east end of the GTA) saw a 20ft eel-like creature with a “mane of some sort” in the waters off Toronto.
Kingstie is a name given by some to creature sightings in the Kingston area or eastern portion of the lake. Over the years many extraordinary sightings have been
witnessed in this general location:
An early mass sighting occurred in September 1881. Passengers and crew of the steamship ‘Gypsy’ saw a creature approx. 25 – 40ft in length with small legs and a
large tail.
In the channel between Wolfe and Simcoe islands two sailors reported seeing a serpent creature during the summer of 1888.
In July 1892 a couple was reportedly “attacked by a huge serpent with eyes like balls of fire” near Brackey’s Bay. The husband fended off the monster with his
fishing pole.
Two physicians spotted a 30ft creature described as having “one eye in the middle of his head as well two antler-like horns” as they sailed from Alexandria Bay to
Kingston’s yacht club in August 1931.
During the 1970’s an employee of the Ministry of Natural Resources twice witnessed “a large creature dive into the lake from the shores of Prince Edward County.”
Lake Simcoe
Known as Igopogo this creature is described as a “large dog-faced animal.” It has been spotted by many people over the past 100 years particularly in the south end of
the lake and Kempenfelt Bay. There may in fact be several of these creatures inhabiting Lake Simcoe according to researchers. Reportedly Igopogo was caught on videotape in 1991.
Lake Erie
Similar to L. Ontario many accounts of various descriptions have been reported over the past two centuries involving Lake Erie.
While shooting at ducks north of Sandusky Ohio in 1793; the captain of the sloop Felicity startled a large creature (snake) described as “more than a rod (16 ½ ft.) in
length”
An extraordinary sighting took place by the entire crew of a ship bound from Buffalo NY to Toledo Ohio in July of 1892, which was carried by local newspapers. The crew
(including captain) saw a large area of water approx. one half mile ahead of them churned up and foaming. As they approached they saw “a huge sea serpent” that appeared to be “wrestling about in the waters, as if fighting
with an unseen foe.” They observed as the creature relaxed itself and stretched out full length (estimated at 50ft and 4ft in circumference) with it’s head sticking up above the water an additional 4ft. The brownish
creature’s eyes were described as “viciously sparkling” and large fins were also noted.
Crystal Beach near Fort Erie was the scene of another sighting on May 5th, 1896. This time there were four eyewitnesses who watched for 45 mins. as a 30ft.
creature with a dog shaped head and pointy tail churned up the water as it swam about until finally disappearing before nightfall.
A more recent series of sightings, which gained a lot of attention, occurred in 1993. A family witnessed a 30ft creature swimming close to shore near Lowbanks, Ontario. A
fisherman presumably spotted the same creature earlier on near Kelley’s Island. It was again spotted in the same area this time by five fishermen. Then on August 24th of the same year the ‘Weekly World News’ ran a front-page story on the reported attack of a 38ft sailboat by a “200–ton sea monster.” The boat had been “crushed like an eggshell” according to the five witnesses who had escaped without injury. A photo of this event purportedly taken by a camera-toting occupant of a low-flying aircraft in the vicinity accompanied the published story. A substantial reward was offered by a group of Ohio businessmen for proof of the creature’s existence. This reward was never collected.
Lake Huron
In 1975 a large group of creatures were spotted near Kincardine. John Kirk speculates within his book (see below) that “relic seals” may have been responsible for
this mass sighting, which was reported on in the London Ontario Free Press of July 12th, 1975.
“Two, long, log-like” creatures were reportedly observed in the Goderich area in 1989.
Georgian Bay
A giant (8ft) seal-like creature was sighted off Wasaga Beach in 1938. There have been many reports of creatures within Georgian Bay over the years, but are usually on a
smaller scale size-wise than those reported from other areas. “Manitou Niba Nibais – god of the water and lakes.”
Many ‘odd’ occurrences involving the lake and ships, which often caused much damage to vessels during the early 20th century are recounted in Fredrick Stonehouse’s ‘Haunted Lakes’ (see below). These include ships ramming into solid objects when charts showed depths at 1000 ft., sudden violent churning of water again at depths of 1000ft. and ships being battered by “strange windless storms.” Occasionally attempts at explanations such as sudden squalls, other freak weather conditions, or earthquakes, were made. These were inadequate in light of surrounding facts and more often than not no explanations were offered at all. Natives would blame these occurrences on a “monstrous fish,” which in some instances proved to be a more plausible speculative thought than other theories.
Two fishermen reported seeing a large, strange, aquatic creature (snake-like) in the Picture Rocks area in the mid-1930s.
Lake St.Clair
An eel-like sea serpent was reportedly responsible for the death of a horse left ashore by some fishermen in 1897. A witness saw the animal as it was dragged out into the
lake by a creature that presumably devoured it.
In the same year a man at the Riverside Hotel observed a creature moving at a “terrific rate of speed” in the St. Clair flats.
Muskrat Lake
Mussie has been described as “serpentine, prehistoric, and resembling a giant seal.” Reports of Mussie can be dated back to 1916. Two of these creatures were also
caught on film. Detailed accounts are available in John Kirk’s book ‘In The Domain Of Lake Monsters’ and Michael Bradley’s ‘More Than A Myth: The Story Of The Muskrat Lake Monster.’
Other bodies of water with reported lake monster sightings include:
Lake Of Bays
Berens Lake
Deschenes Lake
Detroit River
Mazinaw Lake
Nith River
Ottawa River
Lake Temiskaming
Sources And Recommended Reading List Include:
In The Domain Of Lake Monsters By: John Kirk
(1998 Key Porter Books Ltd)
Haunted Lakes By: Fredrick Stonehouse
(1997 Lake Superior Port Cities Inc.)
Haunted Lakes II By: Fredrick Stonehouse
(1999 Lake Superior Port Cities Inc.)
More Than A Myth: The Story Of The Muskrat Lake Monster By: Michael Bradley
(1989 Hounslow Press: Willowdale)
Mysterious Canada By: J. R. Columbo
(1988 Doubleday)
Have you had an encounter with a lake monster or other strange beast within the province of Ontario? If so, you may contact us via email. Confidentiality is always assured – please
see our privacy policy.
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What is the Trials of Osiris?
Trials of Osiris is a 3v3 Elimination mode Crucible event available only from Friday 10am Pacific to the weekly reset early Tuesday morning. Trials of Osiris requires a minimum Character Level of 40 with a a minimum Light of 331, but a Light level of 370 is recommended. Two teams of 3 players each battle each other with no respawns. The first team to completely eliminate the other team wins the round. Win 5 rounds and you win the match. Teammates can be resurrected during the round. Your team will be paired with opponents based on number of wins you have. Similar to Iron Banner, level and gear advantages are enabled in Trials of Osiris. This means that a Guardians Defense rating affects how you take damage, while the Attack rating affects how you inflict damage. Lower-level players wielding fully-upgraded weapons are still considered a very credible threat!
How the Trials of Osiris Works
To enter Trials of Osiris, players are required to purchase a Trials Passage card for 500 glimmer. Players will need to visit Brother Vance in the reef in order to purchase the card. The Trials Passage card is a scorecard that tracks a players current wins and losses. Players can keep playing as long as they keep winning. As soon as the player loses 3 times, they can no longer participate in the Trials until they purchase another Trials Passage card. If a player quits a match they will automatically earn a loss on their scorecard. Players who are able to win the nine games without a lost are rewarded a Flawless Victory, which allows them passage to the Lighthouse on Mercury. The Lighthouse is accessible from the Director screen. This location is considered a social space, and players can visit on their own or with their fire team. Here the players can receive various rewards.
“The purpose of the trials is to hone the right weapon for the right moment.”Brother Vance
Each Trials game lasts 2 minutes, at the end of two minutes if there is no winner a capture zone will spawn in the center of the map. You can capture the capture point to win the round. After 2 minutes and 30 seconds, sudden death starts. The team with the player closest to the capture point wins.
Special Ammo is not available at the beginning of the match, but after a time period it will automatically appear in a players inventory. Special ammo spawns once per round and Heavy Ammo spawns once every 4 rounds. Heavy ammo spawns 15 seconds after the start of the round. Unused Special and Heavy ammo do not carry over to the next round. Super energy does not reset after each round.
Passage Coins
Passage Coins are a Currency Material item that allows players to purchase Favor of Osiris, Mercy of Osiris and Boon of Osiris from Brother Vance for 3 Coins each. Players can obtain Passage Coins from Featured Crucible playlist (High Probability) and normal Crucible (Low Probability). Players will also earn Passage Coins at the end of Trials matches.
Buffs
Players can buy special Buffs with Trials Coins to ease their path through the Trials. Forgive a loss, add a win, or even double-down on your first victory… each Passage may carry all three Buffs. Players can purchase each buff with their Passage Coins, through Trials of Osiris games, as well as playing Daily featured Crucible playlists. The three boons are:
Favor of Osiris
A single-use consumable item that can be used to start Trials of Osiris with 1 win. It can be purchased from Details page of Trials Passage for 3 Passage Coins.
Mercy of Osiris
A single-use consumable item that allows your first loss in Trials of Osiris to be forgiven. It can be purchased from Details page of Trials Passage for 3 Passage Coins.
Boon of Osiris
A single-use consumable item that gives you 2 wins for winning your first Trials of Osiris match. It can be purchased from Details page of Trials Passage for 3 Passage Coins.
If a player purchased the Mercy of Osiris boon and go on to get 9 wins and 1 loss, it will still count as Flawless Victory. The Mercy of Osiris boon will erase the first loss, it will not show up on the Trials Passage card.
It’s important to keep in mind that buffs are not shared between fireteam members, each member will need to purchase their own. All buffs must be purchased before the first match.
Bounties
Brother Vance offers 6 Weekly Bounties during each Trials of Osiris weekends. Weekly Bounties will reward players one of three Experience points levels, from 500, 2500 or 3750. Certain Bounties also reward 25 Legendary Marks, while other Weekly Bounties will reward Bronze, Silver or Gold Tier rewards. Bronze Tier rewards Passage Coins and Motes of Light; Silver Tier rewards Passage Coins, Motes of Light and a rare engram; Gold Tier rewards 1 guaranteed Legendary Engram, Sunlit Shell (possible), Exotic gear (possible), Trials of Osiris Weapons / Trials of Osiris Armor (possible). Trials bounties have a small chance to reward Exotics. Keep in mind that players can also use Crucible Bounties in Trials of Osiris. The following are the Trials of Osiris Bounties that are available, remember only six are offered during each Trials of Osiris weekend:
Weekly Bounties
As One
Bronze Tier- 500 Experience
Defeat 3 opposing Guardians while near at least one of your teammates.
Attack of Opportunity
Bronze Tier – 500 Experience
Defeat 5 opposing Guardians who have already been damaged by a teammate.
Determined
2500 Experience – 25 Legendary Marks
Complete 5 Trials of Osiris matches or win 1 Trials match.
Focused
2500 Experience – 25 Legendary Marks
Win 2 consecutive rounds in the Trials of Osiris.
His Eye Upon You
Gold Tier – 3750 Experience
Complete 10 Trials matches. As a Trials Fireteam, defeat 75 opposing Guardians.
Persistence
2500 Experience – 25 Legendary Marks
Defeat 10 opposing Guardians in the Trials of Osiris.
Physician
Bronze Tier – 500 Experience
Revive 5 teammates in the Trials of Osiris
Teamwork
2500 Experience – 25 Legendary Marks
Defeat 5 opposing Guardians while both your teammates are alive.
Ticket to Fight
Bronze Tier – 500 Experience
Complete a single Trials of Osiris ticket.
Trials Journeyman
2500 Experience – 25 Legendary Marks
Win 3 individual rounds in the Trials of Osiris.
Valor’s Reward –
Silver Tier – 2500 Experience
Earn 75 points in Trials by round wins (+3), losses (+1), and ties (+1). As a Trials Fireteam, defeat 3 opposing Guardians without anyone in your Fireteam dying.
Rewards System
As players progress through the Trials Passage, by accumulating wins, rewards will become available at certain points. The following outline the wins needed and the reward.
After 5 Wins
ARMOR (Random)
After 7 Wins
WEAPON (Random)
VISITING THE LIGHTHOUSEClick on an image below to get a larger view
YEAR 3 REWARDSTrials of Osiris Rewards
Weapon Rewards
There are two ways to earn weapon rewards. The first requires 7 wins on your Trials Passage card, each week a different weapon is rewarded. Players also have a chance of obtaining a weapon from a Gold Tier Bounty. Adept Weapons require Flawless Victory to obtain. The weapons can roll random perks and also have varying light levels..
Adept Weapon Rewards
An Adept weapon is rewarded when a player completes a Flawless Victory, it is rewarded when visiting the Lighthouse..
Armor Rewards
With the introduction of the Rise of Iron DLC in Year 3, Trials of Osiris armor is divided into two types; Vigil armor and Winged Sun armor. After each Trials of Osiris match there is a chance of a random Winged Sun armor drop. Additionally, Lion’s Vigil and Winged Sun armor types can be obtained after earning a 4th win on your Trials Passage card or completing the Gold Tier Bounty. They can also be awarded upon opening the chest at the Lighthouse.
To view the Trials of Osiris armor, simply click on the tab that corresponds to the Guardian type. Click on the armors name to visit Bungie’s official site and receive all of the official information on each piece of armor.
Vigil Armor
- Lion’s Vigil Vest
- Lion’s Vigil Grips
- Scarab’s Vigil Helm
- Scarab’s Vigil Greaves
Winged Sun Armor
- Burning Eye Mask
- Winged Sun Sleeves
- Winged Sun Legs
- Golden Bull Mask
- Winged Sun Gauntlets
- Winged Sun Greaves
- Winged Sun Vestments
- Winged Sun Gloves
- Winged Sun Boots
Class Armor
Emblem Rewards
Players are rewarded a Trials of Osiris Emblem from post game drops. Solar Labor emblems are obtained from achieving a Flawless Victory (9 wins 0 losses). The Vigilant Disciple emblem is rewarded randomly after completion of a Flawless Victory, players must continue to play beyond the nine wins. There is no set number of wins needed to get the Scarab Heart.
* Bastet’s Dream, Scarab Heart, Hic Jacet and Eye of Osiris have been retired as a reward for going flawless or achieving additional victories beyond flawless, they are no longer rewarded.
Shader Rewards
Shaders are randomly dropped after Trials of Osiris matches.
TIPS & TRICKSHelp your game
Know Your Enemy
Once your Trials lobby populates, but before the match begins, it’s possible to get a look at the opponents you’re facing with the press of a button. Just go to the game menu, navigate to the Roster screen, hover the pointer over an opponent player’s name and press the Triangle or Y button (depending on the system you use) to Inspect them. That brings up a character sheet showing you the player’s class, subclass and load-out. Get a sense of your opponents before the match starts. If there are no Warlocks on their team then you don’t have to worry about a Sunsinger reviving themselves.
Remember that they can inspect you as well. Some players set themselves up with a different load-out before a match begins than the one they actually intend to use. Then when the pre-match introductions are taking place they will quickly switch to their preferred load-outs.
Communicate
Communication is key, you hear that for many things in life, and Trials of Osiris is no different. That’s why it’s important to maintain good team communication. This helps when you create a plans of attack. If you’re using a defensive strategy, have everyone post up in a defensible location covering different fields of fire, have your teammates communicate locations when the enemy is spotted. Let your team know if there are enemies headed their way, or if all three are headed your way, that way they can provide support.
If you’re going to press the attack, designate one person to push around for a flanking maneuver. Don’t rush into things because it will affect your teams strategy. It’s important to assign roles and stick to them, but you should always be ready to adjust your strategy on the fly.
Reviving Teammates
Reviving your dead teammates takes priority. Very few people can pull off a 2 against 1, much less a 3 against 1. That’s why it’s important to revive your teammates when they’re down, having a level playing field, or even a man advantage is key to victory.
Also keep tabs on your enemies downed Guardians. If you’re up by a man or two make sure one teammate can cover the enemies Ghosts so they’re not easily revived.
Use the Right Gear
Speaking of reviving your dead teammate, make sure that your character is wearing armor that will make the passage through the Trials a bit easier. Try using the Exotic Armors that increase revive speed (Alpha Lupi for Titans and Hunters, Light Beyond Nemesis for Warlocks). This can be the difference between being a man down to being a man up. Being able to revive your teammate faster can make all the difference.Make sure you’re wearing the highest light level gear as well. The higher your light level, the better chance you have of taking and dealing damage. Trials of Osiris is level-dependent.
Pick the primary weapon you’re most comfortable with and ensure that every member of your team is using a Rocket Launcher as their heavy. One of the best Heavy Weapons to use in Trials is the Truth Rocket Launcher, which is an Exotic Weapon. Truth has the ability to track enemies, as well as detonate its warhead when it is near them, helping you rack up more kills.
Special weapons require a touch more strategy. You’ll want to use what you’re comfortable with, but it’s just as important to ensure flexibility in your approach. The most common, and some will argue best, options are shotguns and sniper rifles, representing short- and long-range tactics, respectively. Your team can equip two shotguns and a sniper if you want to rush the opponent, and the opposite if you want to fight from a distance. Refine your approach, but keep the reverse for a backup. You should always be flexible to your weapons, depending on how your game progresses.
Use Supers Wisely
Players will typically only get one or two Supers per match. This means it’s absolutely crucial that your team uses them wisely. If you’re a Hunter and use the Bladedancer subclass, it should be used offensively to flank, same with radiance Sunsingers. These two classes are particularly good during the heavy ammo round for aggressive assault on the enemy’s spawn. A common practice for Sunsingers is their use of their Fireborn ability to self-resurrect. This will allow them to resurrect themselves at any point once downed, and is commonly used at the end of the match when the opposing team believes they’ve won. Many people can attest to the fact that it can flip what might seem like an obvious victory to a defeat. Defenders should use weapons of light so the whole team gets a huge damage buff. Strikers, Gunslingers, and Voidwalkers should save their supers to counter Bladedancers and Sunsingers.
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Armour above the water line..
As seen in the table above, the question of main armament was not entirely agreed upon and requirements concerning main artillery varied between 12 and 14 inches as they were based on solutions employed on HMS Thunderer, Neptune, Lion or Indefatigable. During the design development (B.42 – B.45), discussions concerning the ship’s dimensions and speed, pushed the matter of the main armament aside. Twelve-inch guns were to be fitted on the ship. The final design of Kongō, dated on May 13, 1910, confirmed the data. According to it, the main armament was to include eight 12-inch guns with the length of 50 calibres. They were to be mounted in two-gun turrets with an ammunition unit of 80 rounds per gun. The gun calibre was changed after a Japanese 14-inch (355.6 mm) gun construction had been approved on November 29, 1911. It was designated as 14 inch/45 calibres type 41 (45 Kōkei 41 Nendo Shiki 14 In Hō). The design was based on the British Vickers Mk J built in 19103. The Kongō prototype ship was armed with eight 14-inch guns (45 Kōkei Hi Shiki 36 cm Hō) Kai 1 mounted in the Hi Shiki type gun turret with a Hi Shiki type breech, made in the British Vickers factory. Technical data of the guns and gun turrets of that type are presented along with their modifications in Table 7. As the data shows, not all units of that class were equipped with identical and homogeneous armament. Changes introduced on Haruna are presented in Tables 8 and 9. The last ship of the class – Haruna – was armed with eight 36 cm guns (Kōkei 41 Shiki 36 cm Hō) Kai 3 mounted in the Hi Shiki type gun turrets but fitted with the 41 Shiki type breech. The guns were produced in the Kure arsenal.
During the entire period of service, the only guns mounted on all ships were the ones presented in the table. The issue of gun turrets was different. Kongō, right after her commissioning, was fitted with gun turrets manufactured by Vickers. During the ship’s modernization, they were replaced by new ones with higher elevation angle, which increased the guns’ range.
Medium artillery
Medium artillery, after commissioning, comprised sixteen 15 cm guns mounted in casemates at midship, on both sides. The prototype Kongō was armed with homogeneous guns made by Vickers designated 50 Kōkei Hi Shiki 15 cm Hō. The other ships were equipped with Japanese guns designated 50 Kōkei 41 Shiki 15 cm Hō. Detailed specifications of both gun types is presented in Table 9. The construction of Japanese 15cm/50 calibres guns was based on the British Vickers model. It was introduced in 1914, as 41 Shiki and became part of the armament installed on the battlecruisers Hiei, Haruna and Kirisima.
Anti-aircraft armament
The first Japanese anti-aircraft guns were developed on the basis of low elevation guns and turrets. The base design was a 7.62 cm 40 Kōkei 41 Shiki type gun, approved in 1915. Its maximum elevation angle was 75 degrees, which, at that time, was appropriate for that type of gun. A new design was accepted on February 5, 1916, designated 40 Kōkei 3 Nen Shiki Dai Gyōkaku hō4 (with high angle of elevation). For the first time, the gun was mounted on the battleship Yamashiro and later, on the Kongō class battlecruisers, battleship Fūso and the Ise class ships. The gun, designed by engineer C. Hada, was developed in 1914 and its prototype, after successful field trials, was approved to be mounted on all Japanese heavy ships. It was produced by the Kure Arsenal with cooperation of the Hiroshima Armament Factory. The person responsible for the construction was Cpt. M. Oyamada. During the first period of service, the gun proved to be very effective when engaging slowly moving aircraft at medium distance. However, with aircraft development, it needed to be replaced by a more modern type with higher ceiling and rate of fire. The prototype Kongō, after entering service, received 8 guns of that calibre, made by Vickers. Further ships, commissioned between 1914 and 1915, were equipped with only four type 41 Shiki Japanese guns. Specifications of both guns and their modifications are presented in Table 11. The short version of the gun, designated Tan5 8 cm Hō with length of 20 calibres, was also mounted on the battlecruisers. This time, Kongō received 4 guns made by Vickers, the other ships were armed with 8 guns of the Japanese type 41. Their specifications are presented in Table 12. The gun mount was designed by engineer C. Hada and produced by the arsenal in Maizuru, under supervision of Commander Hisasue. With time, the guns became outdated and did not meet the requirements for anti-aircraft armament, which was confirmed during gunnery exercise conducted by the battleships of the 1st Squadron in 1926. The guns achieved an average accuracy of 4.57% when firing at 10-meter targets flying at 110 km/h, with the ships’ constant speed of 15 knots. The poor results were also caused by lack of appropriate aerial target acquisition system. It is worth noting that the guns remained on the decks of the Japanese heavy units for a very long time, until the beginning of the war in 1941.
Guns designated as Kōkaku hō (with high elevation) were also mounted on Japanese battlecruisers and battleships. Their specifications and numbers of mounts on individual ships are presented in Table 13.
Contemporary 8 cm anti-aircraft guns had a limited range and ceiling. With dynamic development of naval aviation, in the late 1920s, they had to be replaced by more modern 12 cm calibre types. The decision to choose that calibre was forced by a trend that prevailed in the development of anti-aircraft artillery. The 8 cm gun was also marked by poor workmanship and unsatisfactory ballistic characteristics. While developing the new type of gun, engineers concentrated on replacing the breech, increasing shell weight and improving ballistic parameters. A prototype, presented by engineer Hata was tested and received positive assessment of Japanese specialists. It was introduced to the Japanese Navy under designation 45 Kōkei 10 Nen Shiki 12 cm Kōkaku hō. Its service was not long as significance of naval aviation and role of aircraft carriers increased. It forced the Imperial Navy to search for the most effective solutions for anti-aircraft protection. Th IJN followed the path paved by the navies of other countries and slightly increased the calibre of anti-aircraft guns. On the basis of the 12 cm gun in service, a new design of a 12.7 cm anti-aircraft gun was developed at the end of 1928. After three years of construction work, the navy arsenals in Kure and Hirosima built the first piece. Trials of the experimental gun began in 1931 and after their completion, the gun was approved on February 6, 1932 as type 89 Shiki, 12.7 cm calibre with 40 calibres length (40 Kōkei 89 Shiki 12.7 cm Kōkaku hō). The new gun was to form an aerial target acquisition system along with the type 91 targeting system that was simultaneously undergoing trials. The gunnery tests gave positive results and soon the new gun became standard armament of Japanese ships. The 12.7 cm gun was designed by engineer Chiyokichi Hada. It was produced in the arsenal in Kure with cooperation of the armament factory in Hiroshima. Turrets for the gun were manufactured by arsenals in Kure and Yokosuka.
Light anti-aircraft artillery
The 40 mm6 gun was bought in the Vickers factory (Mk VIII) in 1925 and underwent intensive testing in the Kure Naval Arsenal. After achieving positive results, the gun was approved and introduced into the navy weaponry. Its Japanese counterpart was constructed by Admiral F. Shimizu and manufactured in factories in Kure and Yokosuka under supervision of Shimizu himself. The gun was mounted on all battlecruisers and battleships. Detailed specifications and number of guns mounted on ships are presented in Table 15. During its service, the gun turned out to be difficult to operate as it demanded highly skilled personnel. That was why the navy began searching for different anti-aircraft types of gun to replace it. In the middle of 1935, a decision was made to rearm the ships with smaller calibre guns.
All heavy units of the Imperial Navy – fast battleships and battleships – were armed with standard 25 mm anti-aircraft artillery. Made by Hotchkiss, the gun was purchased in 1930 from France with designation 94 and 95 Shiki 25 mm Kijun. Until June 19, 1935, the gun was tested in Yokosuka. Decision to introduce a smaller calibre gun was caused by difficulties in operating 40 mm guns. Upon trials completion, the gun’s final version, slightly modified with help of specialists form the German Rheinmetall company, was designated 96 Shiki 25 mm Kiju 1 kata (Kiju – machine gun). A twin-barrel version was adopted on August 6, 1936, and introduced into production as 96 Shiki 25 mm Kiju 2 kata. Three-barrel mounts were approved in 1941 and single-barrel ones in 1943.
In the first period of the battleships service, only electrically powered, twin-barrel type 96 mark 2 gun turrets, designed by Rear Admiral K. Katsuta were used. The guns were produced in Toyokawa and Yokosuka under the supervision of Rear Admiral M. Hori. Target acquisition was provided by type 95 anti-aircraft gun directors. Ammunition included high explosive, tracer, incendiary and armour-piercing rounds. It was common to add a tracer to every four or five rounds for better trajectory observation. Eight feeders supplied rounds to ready-service ammunition boxes. There were 2,600 anti-aircraft rounds per gun and the immediate reserve, ready to be used, comprised 100 rounds. The air-cooled gun was fed from the top by 15-round magazines that provided theoretical rate of fire of 220 rounds per minute.
The twin-barrel mount was electrically powered, in three planes, by a system of two 1 hp motors. They allowed the gun to make full turn at a rate of 18 degrees per second, the elevation rate was 12 degrees per second. The gun could be manually operated by a crew of 7.
Machine guns
Similarly to the 25 mm anti-aircraft gun, machine guns intended for mounting on Japanese ships, were bought in France. The most favoured was the 13.2 mm Hotchkiss machine gun that was to replace the 12.7 mm Vickers. The purchased guns were used as basis for designing a Japanese version, which was finally approved in 1935 as 93 Shiki 13 mm Kiju. Mount specifications: maximum rate of fire – 474 rounds per minute, minimum – 425 round/min, theoretical – 450 round/min, effective – 250 round/min. The mount could be operated manually, single mount weighed 213 kg.
Another machine gun mounted on battlecruisers and battleships was the 7.7 mm gun, purchased in Great Britain and adopted in 1926. Its specifications are presented in Table 18.
Torpedo armament
The torpedo armament of the Kongō class battlecruisers – after their commissioning – comprised eight submerged 53 cm (type A) torpedo launchers, four of which were installed in the bow section and amidship, four in the stern section at the rudder shafts. The ships carried a load of twenty four 53 cm torpedoes type 44 Shiki 2 Go. During the first modernization, four launchers were removed from Kongō, Haruna and Kirishima. The amount of torpedoes taken aboard was reduced to 12. During the second modernization, all submerged launchers were removed as they were of little use for combat operations. The 6 Nen Shiki torpedo, approved in 1917, weighed 1,432 kg, its warhead was filled with 203 kg of Shimose charge. It was powered by twin-cylinder, double-acting engine similar to the Whitehead design, propelled by two four-blade, counter-rotating propellers mounted on a single shaft. Extreme length was 6,840 mm, diameter 533 mm. The torpedo’s range was 15,500 metres at 26 knots, 10,000 m at 32 knots and 7,000 m at 37 knots.
Complement
Regular complement of the Kongō class battlecruisers, in the first period of their service – according to the Confidential Navy Directive (CND) No 356 from December 1, 1914 – consisted of 52 officers, 26 ensigns, 259 non-commissioned officers, 922 (Kongō) and 942 (other units) sailors. The full complement was 1,259 (Kongō) and 1,279 (other units). First changes in crew composition took place in 1920. According to the CND No 267 from August 1, 1920, the complement comprised 38 officers, 16 officers assigned to coordinate the ships’ combat operations with other formations, 20 ensigns, 274 non-commissioned officers and 988 sailors. The complement was changed again in 1927. The Confidential Navy Directive number 91 from April 1, 1927 introduced 1,309 strong crew for Kongō and Hiei and 1,112 for Haruna and Kirishima. Another complement change took place in 1932 and concerned only Hiei, which after decommissioning, had only 826 sailors. According to the CND No 328 from December 1, 1932, the crew was constituted of 30 officers, 12 officers assigned to coordinate the ships’ combat operations with other formations, 12 ensigns, 198 non-commissioned officers and 574 sailors. The units’ complements were changed for the last time in 1937. This time, the average complement aboard the fast battleships was 1,250 sailors. The CND number 169 from April 23, 1937, determined complements for each unit setting the number of officers to 47, 16 officers assigned to coordinate the ships’ combat operations with other formations and 15 ensigns. The biggest changes affected non-commissioned officers and sailors. Detailed data concerning numbers and composition of crews of individual units is presented in Table 19.
Endnotes
1 T (long ton) = 1,016 ton
2 More information concerning the ships’ modernization is presented in a separate chapter.
3 The gun was renamed to 45 Kōkei 41 Nendo Shiki 36cm Hō on October 5, 1917.
4 On November 5, 1917, the gun was renamed to 40 Kōkei 8 cm Kōkaku hō and again, on March 29,1920, to 40 Kōkei 3 Nen Shiki 8 cm Kōkaku hō (Kōkaku hō – high elevation)
5 Tan – short
6 Smaller guns were designated as follows: Kōsha-Hō – anti-aircraft gun (with high elevation angle), Kiju – machine gun, Sokusha-hō – quick firing gun.
Read more…
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This is a post by Alexandra Sheehan.
Retail store managers have a ton of responsibility — and it’s because you play a valuable role in the business’s overall success. You also wear A LOT of hats. There’s sales associate, customer service representative, manager, mentor, boss, disciplinarian, website editor, social media manager … you get the picture.
And as many businesses begin to explore multi-channel selling, the number of hats only continues to grow. Let’s see how you can arm yourself with the appropriate skills, staff and technology to help you run a tight ship operationally.
Support and motivate your staff
One of a store manager’s most important roles is coordinating and encouraging retail staff. This is especially important considering employee turnover rates in the retail industry — one of the top five verticals with the highest turnover, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Plus, 38% of retailers reported an increase in employee turnover from 2016 to 2017, with hourly staff having the highest turnover at 65%, per data from the Korn Ferry division of the Hay Group.
Retail store managers can play a huge role in reducing turnover. Let’s look at an employee’s journey, and an effective manager’s role at each stage:
Recruiting and hiring
“Hiring the right people from the start, most experts agree, is the single best way to reduce employee turnover. Interview and vet candidates carefully, not just to ensure they have the right skills but also that they fit well with the company culture, managers and co-workers,” the Wall Street Journal writes.
As a store manager, you play a key role in hiring those individuals, and making sure that they are the right fit. Set clear expectations for the role during the vetting process, and ask candidates hypothetical questions to give you a sense of how they’d work under pressure and typical but challenging circumstances in the store.
You can also check out these articles to learn more about how to effectively recruit and hire retail staff for the store(s) you manage:
- Retail Recruiting Strategies: What You Need to Do to Attract and Hire the Best Employees
- Hiring in Retail: 10 Tips to Find and Recruit Superstar Employees
Onboarding
After you’ve identified the right talent, you’ll want to make sure their transition into the role runs smoothly. A major part of this is training staff to get them up to speed on everything from sales tips to how to keep in-store displays on-brand.
If you use tools and technology, remember to train new employees properly on how to use them. Perhaps the most important piece of tech you’ll want them to master is your POS. For help on that, check out this guide to training retail staff to use the POS.
To keep the onboarding process consistent and thorough, it could help to document exactly what that process is. This includes specific trainings, milestones, performance goals and deadlines for new hires to meet. This keeps not only you and your employees on the same page, but it also means that every staff member goes through the same training and has the same experience and expectations.
Managing
Once you’ve onboarded staff, it doesn’t mean it’s time to leave them to their own devices. As a manager, it’s your job to continue to engage with them throughout their journey. Remember those performance goals we told you to set? Set up regular 1:1 meetings with your staff to check in on progress, and to set new goals when previous ones have been met.
And as much as it’s your job to lead and to mentor, it’s almost more important to remember to listen to your staff. Hear their challenges and address them, listen to their ideas and encourage them. Recognize staff strengths and delegate roles and responsibilities that cater to that.
Looking for more specific advice? Browse these articles to learn how to motivate and engage your retail staff:
- 8 Retail Staff Training Tips to Improve Performance, Sales and Customer Service
- How to Train, Manage and Motivate Part-Time Retail Staff
- 7 Ways to Increase Staff Happiness, Drive Performance, and Improve Sales
- How to Create a Workplace Culture that Attracts and Retains the Best Employees
Proactively contribute to smooth retail ops and growth
“Hot retailers come in all sizes and formats. Nine of the 10 top businesses represent different retail segments, indicating that growth owes more to management and strategy than any kind of tide lifting boats in any particular category.” – National Retail Federation STORES Magazine
One of the biggest ways you can contribute is by staying on top of stock control. Shrinkage is a costly issue for retailers. Globally, it cost businesses almost $100 billion in 2017, Tyco Retail Solutions found. As a retail store manager, there are many loss prevention steps you can take to mitigate shrinkage.
Physical counts: Maintain a regular cycle counting practice. A cycle count, or physical count, is when you count a portion of your inventory to estimate your overall stock on hand.
Philip Pravda of SuitCafe.com would do a physical count every day when he was managing his store. “I would choose small sections of the store … [and] count them up with the style numbers and sizes, then walk over to my computer and compare. Doing the whole store for a small business is difficult because you’re always helping customers and certainly don’t want to close … to do inventory.”
Theft: Tyco also found that external theft/shoplifting contributed the most, at more than 35% of lost sales to shrink — closely followed by internal theft at nearly 25%. There are many ways you can prevent both external and internal theft. Check out these handpicked resources:
- How to Prevent Shoplifting in Your Retail Store
- 6 Anti-Theft Devices You Can Use To Protect Your Retail Store
- How to Handle Robberies and Theft in Retail
- Retail Loss Prevention: 7 Powerful Tools & Technologies to Help You Reduce Shrinkage
- Managing Internal Theft in Retail Stores
Get your staff involved: Just because you’re the store manager doesn’t mean you have to do it all. (Recall that the ability to delegate is a top leadership quality.) Openly communicate about why it’s so important to stay on top of stock control, and provide education and training on how they can help.
Implement and take advantage of the right tools
Much of retail operations can be streamlined with the right tools. From choosing the right POS system to finding the best inventory management software, this technology can change not only how you do your job, but also how efficiently the overall business is run.
Use automated reports to determine which items are selling fast, and which need an extra boost. Identify differences in online and brick-and-mortar trends, and look for opportunities to give sales a boost through creative promotions and campaigns.
Today’s data-driven retailers are the fastest-growing and most sustainable ones. Understanding metrics like sell-through rate, sales per square foot, and gross and net profit can help you make more insightful recommendations that make a real difference to the bottom line. With the right tech stack, you don’t have to be an analyst to understand your data.
Further reading:
- 5 Retail Technology Trends Making Waves in 2018
- 3 Innovative Retail Technologies You Need to Know About
Make sure you have the skills you need
Whether you have decades of retail management experience under your belt or have just landed yourself in this position, there are ALWAYS going to be ways to improve your skills.
There are a few key areas to think about getting additional training:
- Retail sales
- Leadership and management
- Your brand
Retail sales
Even if it’s not a core part of your duties, there’s going to be a time when every retail store manager is going to have to actively drive sales. We actually have a few resources you can use to read up on some retail sales tips:
- How to Greet Customers in Retail: 20+ Examples to Try in Your Store
- How to Upsell and Cross-Sell in Retail: 6 Pointers to Implement in your Store
- 11 Retail Skills Every Sales Associate Should Have (and How to Develop Them)
If you want to take your education a bit further, considering sales trainings and courses. If scheduling is a challenge, there are many online options. You can also attend in-person training or hire consultants to come to your location to get you and your staff up to speed.
Here are some options to check out:
Leadership and management
One key difference between being a retail sales associate and a manager is the added responsibility of being in charge. And if you’re transitioning from sales to management, you’ll want to pick up a few extra skills to help you lead more effectively.
According to The Retail Doc, retail managers should have these seven key leadership skills:
- The ability to make difficult decisions
- The ability to get everyone on board — even if they disagree with it
- The ability to give feedback on a regular basis
- The ability to listen
- The ability to communicate clearly and with focus
- The ability to gain and hold the trust of others
- The ability to stay positive
Looking for ways to gain or improve your leadership and management skills? Check out these resources:
- NRHA Retail Leadership Institute
- MOHR Retail’s Store Manager Training
- Dale Carnegie Leadership Development
- American Management Association’s leadership training programs
- Retail Leadership Group
Your brand
If you expect staff to have an intimate knowledge of the brand and products, it’s a good idea for you, as a store manager, to do the same. Use the products, get to know them, understand your competitors, and stay up-to-date with product and brand training. If there’s no training or documentation, start the conversation with your superior.
“Three of the worst words for a customer to hear from an associate are, I don’t know. Make a point of everyone examining shipments for what’s new. Make employees try on, handle, or use new merchandise,” the Retail Doc states.
Retail operations
Inventory management and operational tasks fall on your shoulders. If you don’t have experience in these areas, it’s a good idea to study up and learn your role in retail ops as a store manager.
“Retail store managers need to serve customers and make sure they’re supporting their sales personnel. They oversee stocking, make sure promotions and signage are current, and schedule employees,” Deborah Abrams Kaplan writes for Supply Chain Dive.
Today’s store managers also have new challenges, she continues. 86% of shoppers shop on more than one channel, which means brick-and-mortar businesses often open online selling channels to diversify income streams and tap into a new customer base. With that, managers may have to contribute to online order fulfillment, customer service, in-store pickups, online returns and even website management.
There’s a wide range of skills to learn, so it’s best to look into your specific needs to identify the best training option.
Your turn
Do you own or manage a retail store? How do you keep things running smoothly? Let us know by tweeting at us — @vendhq! |
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"... and we couldn't help but wonder: if you were (or are) on the market, which book would you bring to introduce yourself? And which book, in the hands of the person across the table, would have you wincing and hoping for the next rotation to happen quickly?"
I'd bring "Get Me a Table Without Flies, Harry."
As for the books that would be off-putting in the other person's hands... there are so many things. The first thing that pops into my head is: astrology. But you don't need to go to a special library-sponsored book-in-hand dating event for would-be suitors to disqualify themselves with astrology.
February 16, 2012
109 comments:
It'd be a laugh riot to bring "Getting to Yes."
Is that a real book?
Dating for Dummies would have to rank way up there.
"How to Satisfy A Woman Every Time (And Have Her Beg For More!)"?
I don't know if this is because I'm old and wise, now. I don't know if I would have done something differently when I was young and single.
I was once accused of placing prop magazines around my apartment when I was going to college. Why would I do that?
I'd have: Pictures From an Institution by Randall Jarrell.
Worst for the other person to have: Chicken Soup For the Soul.
Steer clear of anyone with a Self-Help book.
I just drove by the main Free Library building about 20 minutes ago. It is fantastic, but usually empty now.
What book would I bring?
Fun Things to do With my Multi-Million Dollar Inheritance
(I would self-print a copy).
What book would turn me off?
Making Peace with Herpes
I just read your comment, Jason, and had a great memory.
When I was in high school, a friend and I gave that book to our English teacher as a Christmas present.
A bad book to see across the table? Oh, the Places You'll Go by Seuss.
I would take ...And Ladies of the Club (Santmyer). Not only is it my all-time favorite book, it's a huge book and I could use it to fend off the Seuss lightweights.
I would love to sit across from someone carrying Sharansky's The Case for Democracy because that was my other choice.
I don't have a totem book. The awful thing is how many attractive women that would bring Twilight books.
@MadisonMan -- Yup.
A bible might be a good choice, if you believe in it.
In that light I might bring The Selfish Gene or Unweaving The Rainbow by Richard Dawkins.
Or maybe The Book: Playing the Percentages in Baseball by Tom Tango. That should be a conversation starter.
The book I've read most frequently? Hmm.
Clouds of Witness, maybe?
I would bring The Hills of Tuscany.
Avoids would be anything by Dr Phil or from the Men are Martians genre.
Gidget - A fairly earthy read for the time frame and intended audience as it chronicles a bohemian lifestyle of WWII vets all but gone...
Aubrey/Maturin chronicles from Patrick O'Brian. If Jane Austen's brothers (naval officers) Francis and Charles had written novels the Jack Aubrey/Stephen Maturin novels would be them...Definitive period pieces. The New York Times Review of Books called them "The Greatest historical novels ever written." Certainly the most erudite.
"He's Just Not That Into You "
How could one book be "representative" of anyone?
I can't think of a book I have liked for one reason or another, that I'd choose as "representative".
My nightstand reading right now is full of stuff like "Please For the Love of Everything, How to Get Your Baby to Sleep Through the Night". Not thinking that would win me any dates.
"Stuff" by Ivan Amato would be my book of choice. That pretty much sums me up but is obscure enough that it wouldn't disqualify me automatically in anyone's mind, plus since it's obsccure, it would be a converstation starter.
"Choke" by Chuck Palahniuk, obviously.
Turn offs would be anything about female empowerment. I want that to be a part of her nature. It can be learned, but that process needs to well into it's maturity before I get there. Before that it's like living with someone studying martial arts and watching them destroy your walls and furniture as they learn.
If she brought in a book I remember enjoying as a boy, I'd probably be charmed. If she brought in the Kama Sutra, I'd probably be something more than charmed. If she brought in a political book of any kind, I'd be calling, "Thank you. Next!"
I suppose I could bring in some classic work of fiction, but potential dates would see through that right away. I guess I'd have to bring a Carl Hiaasen comedy and take my chances.
Inoffensive book? The Alchemist.
Offensive book? The Pleasures of the Torture Chamber.
If I really had to choose:
I would take Pale Fire. There are countless books that the other person might bring that would be deal-breakers, but the very top of the list is Dyanetics
(BTW, when did Blogger start using "Captcha"? I hate it. And it means the end of potentially amusing word verifications.)
"Trails of the Angeles: 100 Hikes in the San Gabriels"
The Anarchist Cookbook.
Just getting to see that they read anything is eye opening. That will weed out most dyslexics.
And people who read are programming their thoughts. And their thoughts are what make them interesting.
I'd steer clear from anyone with a philosophy book, an exercise/diet book, a romance novel (porn for women), anything political or a Bible. That last one might be surprising given my stance on things, but all that would say to me is that someone is trying too hard to find what they think is a compatible match.
Now if someone brought a book on sailing or how to build a kayak, that might be interesting. Or... something that would surprise me or they could talk about. Maybe a Dr. Seuss book. Something that says they don't take themselves too seriously, but are thoughtful.
I have my triumvirate of representative books, so I'm not sure which I'd actually bring, probably would depend on my mood. Or I might just bring something entirely random and try to see how well I could justify it.
My three books that I always list are Musashi by Eiji Yoskikawa, Paradise Lost by Milton, and Byzantium by Stephen Lawhead. They each were immensely helpful, inspiring and theophanic during parts of my life, and still seem to reflect my inner being.
Or, I might just bring one of my own books. That's what actually helped my dating life. Sending my now-wife a draft of my first book was a big step in her thinking I was a more interesting fellow.
I was once accused of placing prop magazines around my apartment when I was going to college.
Why would I do that?
I know you're not naive, Synova, which leads me to believe that "Why would I do that? is posited in the dreaded bad faith. I think you know very well why you did that. You were establishing in-ness or withit-ness. And there wasn't a darn thing wrong with having done that. Just as age is or should be the time when we know who we are and declare it boldly, not caring what others think of us; youth is the time when our antennae are extended as far as they can be to detect the indicators of status or non-status so that we can copy the "right" indicators to establish our in-ness. There is no more urgent imperative in youth.
Okay, I actually like Surfed's idea.
Aubrey/Maturin novels would definitely draw me in too.
I'd have a hard time choosing between so many books....The Devil's Dictionary by Bierce, Selected Stories by Lardner, just about anything by Raymond Chandler, Homage To Catalonia by Orwell.....
yea, the WV sucks now. I usually have to do it at least twice because it's two words and one is usually illegible.
WV: blackbirds ingslau
That's just too much typing to prove I'm real. A major strength of the human species is the automation of tedious work. Let's not go backward.
"I was once accused of placing prop magazines around my apartment when I was going to college.
Why would I do that?"
I did that. For some reason, I started getting Architectural Digest in the mail. Never subscribed to it, and don't think anyone was getting it for me. It just came for a year. I was living in a student apartment at the time, working TA jobs. So, I figured those issues should serve some purpose.
I still have the whole stack in the trunk of my car. Couldn't quite get around to throwing them away, and I still don't know what I would do with them.
I'm reading Job's bio. Might be a good book for me to bring.
In life, I'm sort of a Jack of all trades, master of none type, some interest in lots of things. Hard to sum up.
If I knew what my wife would mostly read, I probably would have rejected her, so I'm sure this sort of thing is worth much. Or are the books you actually read not representative?
Althouse needs a captcha not to prove that we're real, but to prove that we're not boring.
@Paddy,
I'd steer clear from anyone with a philosophy book...
And then you go and use the word "theophanic" in a blog comment!!???
Oh! Oh! Look who's talkin', Mister!
Gravity's Rainbow. What else?
Anything by Deepak Chopra would be a total deal breaker.
oops
.... not sure ...
Add me to those who are NOT liking the new word v.
OT but, Job's bio is way better than I anticipated.
When expecting visitors I do place prop books and magazines, but they are just the ones I actually read. In other words I'm doing this book dating thing all the time. I'm chronically single, so there may not be much to this idea... or I just suck.
My Mom thinks I'm cool.
Biggest book danger sign:
Twilight.
If Jane Austen's brothers (naval officers) Francis and Charles had written novels the Jack Aubrey/Stephen Maturin novels would be them
I have heard someone else say the same thing...maybe I've heard you say it twice. Makes me want to read those books. I love Austin and I love the Master and Commander movie. Maybe instead of bringing me a book, the guy could bring me two extra hours for my day. That would win me over for sure.
Audio version of the Aubrey books...can anyone recommend a particular reader?
I hate Captcha.
Surfed said...
Aubrey/Maturin chronicles from Patrick O'Brian.
Hear, hear. I've read all twenty books three times and I'm eying Master and Commander again.
I think a Twilight girl would be easy prey. Not marriage material mind you, but easy.
WV: lyhowsu venture
Jesus, Mary and Joseph
I suppose it would depend on what I wanted to accomplish with the speed date. If I truly wanted to represent me, I would bring one of my philosophy books. Since chicks who are really into philosophy don't really do it for me, I might bring a book which speaks more of impressing others with my intelligence than something I might find intelligent myself, let's say a Malcome Gladwell book.
Of course, I might just bring a "Far Side" collection to show off my high-brow whimsical side if I wanted to attract someone like that. Maybe a Harry Potter book so I could safely weed out anyone who expressed too much interest in it?
"A bad book to see across the table? Oh, the Places You'll Go by Seuss. "
I actually got that book for my (now) wife for her college graduation.
Isn't Griffith the guy who does the Zippy comic strip? If so, Ann, I would run screaming from your table. Next!
How abut Been Down So Long It Looks Like Up to Me or, alternatively, Steaming to Bamboola.
"Isn't Griffith the guy who does the Zippy comic strip? If so, Ann, I would run screaming from your table."
As well you should!
Young Hegelian,
I know, I know... unlike Jerry, I'd be entirely unattracted to myself.
"The Screwtape Letters" by C.S. Lewis.
"Letters from the Earth" by Mark Twain.
I actually read the latter as an 8th grader. We got a list of books to buy from some company marketing books to schoolkids under the guise of getting kids to buy and read books outside of class assignments. They were books designed to be attractive to 8th grade kids. I guess someone figured "Oh, Mark Twain - Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn" and thought it would be in that same vein without actually having read the book!
"The Life and Times of Gaylord Nelson"
If a woman had a Thomas Friedman book, I'd try to kill myself like the characters in Airplane did whenever Ted Stryker started relating his life story.
I always carry a stack of books with me so it'd be amusing what someone would make of:
• A Don Rickles biography
• A book on Yiddish
• Italian Art Deco/Futurism
• A Heinlein novel
• A sketchbook
Same for any woman with a Deepak Chopra book.
To Serve Man
If the other person brought a self help book or an astrology book and said, "This is representative of me in that I hate this stuff," that could be good.
All would depend on what the person said about the book he brought.
When expecting visitors I do place prop books and magazines
I'm the opposite. I remove books.
RonF/
Letters From Earth is one of my all-time favorites--I should have thought of that! Or, alternatively Groucho Marxs' collection of letters or the book of letters Churchill wrote to his Mother.
If I have people over, anything by or about any modern political figure leaves the living room as does any religious book that is too conspicuously inside baseball. Shelves of controversy reside deep within the house.
And if she had Al Gore's Earth in the Balance? I can't even joke about that.
Otherwise not much would scare me off. I read all sorts of genres. I'd probably bring something funny. Or at least something that I thought was funny.
The funny thing is that the stuff that's left out; the literature, the philosophy, the history, the theories of education, etc.; are, in actuality, just as controversial. No one cares about any of that stuff though.
How could I decide? I read an average of 3 books a week.(I reread a lot to save money). Currently, I am reading "Kildar" by John Ringo, "The Overton Window" by Glenn Beck, and "The Fulfilments of Fate and Desire" by Storm Constantine, a book I bought 20 years ago, but was to callow at the time to enjoy. The underlying premise is that our bi-sexed culture has been replaced, sometimes violently, by hermaphrodites. As a younger man I was so disgusted by the idea I only read a few chapters.(but I didn't throw it away).
What might be more telling is what a person that knows you intimately would chose for you. My wife on our second Christmas together, gave me "The Tangerine Bear", because she said, I was the bear that needed to be loved but no one would look past its odd coloring, and upside down smile.(I won't give away the ending).
Add me to those who disapprove of "Captcha". Am I the only one who has to enter two or three times because they can't quite make out some letters?
Master and Commander, by Patrick O'Brian, to weed out strident unthinking feminists immediately while attracting the intelligent and historically literate.
Freeman Hunt, I agree that philosophy is really controversial, but no one cares, which is sometimes confusing. I have come to the conclusion that there is a cabal of professional philosophers who have bamboozled most of the world into thinking that philosophy is really what they teach in college, which isn't really philosophy but usually just a history of philosophy with a few cute sophist questions thrown in there to make the kids who take those courses think they've learned something.
True pholosphy dictates the shape of the world, so it only makes sense that there really are philosopher kings who are telling noble lies through their administrative puppets while they get on with running the world in a way in which Plato would approve.
Now that I've exposed this, I fully expect to be nullified, or maybe made into one of the elect, depending on how well my views mesh with theirs...
@Prarie Wind - Start with the second in the series book "Post Captain". It's where the women intergal to the story are introduced. Especially Diana de Villiers and Sophie. You can pick up a used copy at an old book store for a couple of bucks. The. Most. Erudite. Book(s). You. Will. Ever. Read.
Master and Commander would not be a bad choice. One of the Hornblower novels would also be good.
Or I could bring the complete boxed set of Calvin and Hobbes, which gets even deeper into my psyche.
Add me to the list of those who don't like the new captcha stuff. So far, it is rare to find one that I'm even close to sure about. I'm not a prolific commenter anyway, but I suspect I will be even less prolific henceforth.
The Ultimate Resource 2 (Julian Simon) or Mathematics Form and Function (Saunders Mac Lean) are both terrific books. The Ultimate Resource 2, in particular, would help you identify someone who believed that humanity and civilization were good things.
I'd probably still be reading them by myself when the "speed-dating" session was long over and they had to kick me out of the library at closing time.
Good thing I've been married 35 years or I'd be some kind of secular monk by now.
Coup d'Etat: A Practical Handbook
People will just lie. They'll bring whatever book is working the best.
Putting books or magazines out that you figure someone might enjoy paging through isn't the same as a prop-book. A prop-book is something to put out to imply that you read it even if you don't, so that people who see it sitting oh so casually there think that you're smart, or right-thinking, or deep.
(I figured we got captcha because the WV was terminally screwed up.)
AD&D Dungeon Master's Guide
What?
Avtually, I have no idea what I'd bring. Probably a bible. Or Starship Troopers.
wv: ouv choofif - I think. Captcha sucks.
Nope. Next attempt - silicious hablyst
I'd bring "The Yiddish Policeman's Union" by Michael Chabon. It's not the world's finest SF, but there's plenty in it to talk about.
Or perhaps "Ghengis Khan and the Making of the Modern World." IMHO more of a hagiography of the "great" warlord than a quality history, but plenty to talk about.
Turnoff: The Secret by Rhonda Byrne (or anything related to it).
But "Dianetics" or "The Book of Mormon" would also be strong negative clues.
Wait! What about Watchtower or Awake! - with an extra copy of each, for you?
"The Anatomy of Melancholy." By far, my favorite book.
Title that would scare me away? "The Anatomy of Melancholy."
It's a lonely world.
"That's just too much typing to prove I'm real. A major strength of the human species is the automation of tedious work. Let's not go backward."
This is Google's latest improvement to the shitfest that is their commenting structure?
Forget shortcut buttons for links, bold, italic or anything else. Forget nested or collapsable comments. We need to prove that people are humans!
I'm about ready to get the f off of Blogger for good.
I guess Justine is a no no too
"I'd bring "The Yiddish Policeman's Union" by Michael Chabon. It's not the world's finest SF, but there's plenty in it to talk about."
Chabon is awesome, but TYPU was the one I couldn't finish.
Third time's a charm with Captcha.
Goodbye, Professor.
AD&D Dungeon Master's Guide
Or Batsford Chess Openings 2. You could really speed through the crowd with that one.
Regarding books one the coffee table -- what is out is out. Considering the wildly divergent social and political views of my extended family, the takeaway for guests hopefully is wonder. The Action Bible (gift from grandparents) a scattering of Captain Underpants (Scholastic book club), the cartoon Bhagavad Gita (gift from brother-in-law), The Metaphysical Club (my current reading), novels set in India (my wife's current reading), Sibley's Guide to Birds, some heavyweight art books.
Or Batsford Chess Openings 2. You could really speed through the crowd with that one.
Yeah they'll see how out-of-date you are. "That's so Kasparov era. Don't you have a database?"
Freeman, too funny. That's the beauty of having something like Liberal Fascism on Kindle. I don't have to 'splain what it's doing on the shelf.
Sort of off-topic, but another amusing feature of Captcha: I just tried the audio version that is supposed to say the word or letters. Oh my God. What a trip. Sounds like the Revolution Number 9 backwards. It's even more incomprehensible than the text, if that's possible. Who the hell tested this and said, yup, that's an excellent system, and easy to use.
That's the beauty of having something like Liberal Fascism on Kindle. I don't have to 'splain what it's doing on the shelf.
Or worse yet, what's on your desk at work. I have Kindle versions of Main Kampf, The Prince, The Communist Manifesto, The Road To Serfdom, and The Fountainhead.
Any one of them would get me looked at funny, and probably reported to HR.
Yeah they'll see how out-of-date you are. "That's so Kasparov era. Don't you have a database?"
In that case, I'll bring a library copy of Ben Hogan's 5 Lessons. Just for the pictures.
Only people who read a lot of books--perhaps too many books--would say that your choice of a totem book says something truly important about you or your choice of a significant other. One of the kindest, most sensitive women I've ever known read tons of Danielle Steele's novels. She was plenty smart, too, but she had no real interest in literature.....Also, in my day, lots of attractive women were into Anne Rice. I don't know if Anne Rice is superior to the Twilight author, but vampire books seem to attract hot chicks. The ironic thing is that these very same women with their perverse taste for necrophilia would be judgemental, even censorious about my taste for Russian bestiality porn. Well, it takes all kinds to make a world.
The summer I read Godel, Escher, and Bach at the beach I had wonderful conversations with my housemates and the occasional strolling physicist, but somehow failed to get any romantic action going.
I can tell you that I received tons of attention from young handsome guys when I had Neil Gaiman's Sandman collection at hand. Unfortunately it was all dreadfully age-inappropriate. I've little desire for cougar action.
Heinlein's female protagonist in The Number of the Beast talks of having the books to impress guests downstairs and the stuff she actually reads in the bedroom. I've always done that.
I'd take Calvino's If on a Winter's Night a Traveler.... I'd be dismayed to see any political book. Does that sound odd from someone who reads this very political blog regularly? But ask me again tomorrow and I'd have a different answer, I'm sure.
That's the beauty of having something like Liberal Fascism on Kindle.
Bedroom, middle bookshelf on the left.
I just tried the audio version that is supposed to say the word or letters. Oh my God. What a trip. Sounds like the Revolution Number 9 backwards.
This.
The Prince, The Communist Manifesto, The Road To Serfdom
It's different for the living room than it is for the office. I have these three in the living room somewhere, but since they're ensconced in the cultural Heritage of Important Books, guests don't care.
Also, no one would mistake me for a communist.
Were I in the market, I'd bring my Baby Rudin. They may as well know what Hell they're getting into.
What would make me run? Anything by Jacques Lacan or Michel Foucault or any of those other noxious 20th century French philosophers. Ugh. Mind you, it's one thing to have them in your librarry (my wife has some of each - had to study them for her course of study) but it is another thing to claim them as a favorite. < shudder >
Depends on who is coming to visit, doesn't it? When my holier-than-I friends came over, I would be sure to leave something like Cosmo on the coffee table. For parents, it was news magazines. For my gram, I'd lay out the books I wanted to talk to her about.
The ironic thing is that these very same women with their perverse taste for necrophilia would be judgemental, even censorious about my taste for Russian bestiality porn.
Dude. Seriously. TMI.
Yeah they'll see how out-of-date you are. "That's so Kasparov era. Don't you have a database?"
Hey, Garrik practically MADE ChessBase! Just because he shilled for Keene's opening book....
What, have I said too much? Didn't the Baby rudin tell you anything?
I would date the first lady who brought a pop-up book.
I would want to bring The Brothers Karamazov,but what sort that would interest, I don't know.
I doubt most of the men care what books the women bring. The book thing is a fun gimmick to draw women and provide men with an opener.
"American Psycho"
"I doubt most of the men care what books the women bring. The book thing is a fun gimmick to draw women and provide men with an opener."
Thread winner right here.
@Chip Ahoy -- Have you seen the Escher pop up book?
Call me wrong, but it kind of defeats the purpose. It's like colorizing Ansel Adams' photos.
@Skookum John -- Very correct. There's only so many librarians a man can hit on.
@CrunchyFrog, I agree that might get you in trouble, which saddens me because that stuff should be required reading.
@PaddyO, didn't know you were a published author! I'll check out your samples on Amazon.
I don't know what book I'd bring but instant turn offs would be The Da Vinci Code or anything by Stephen King except for Misery.
At the moment? Edmund Crispin's Holy Disorders.
Unfortunately, having out-mystery-nerded everyone else present, I'd have to go back home. Fortunately, I have a husband who can appreciate a plot involving venomous insects, a Black Mass, Anglican theological banter, a hysterical set-piece involving Poe's Raven,, and an ingenious murderous use of a musical instrument.
Oh, and Nazis. No seriously complicated mystery plot is complete without Nazis.
William,
The ironic thing is that these very same women with their perverse taste for necrophilia would be judgemental, even censorious about my taste for Russian bestiality porn. Well, it takes all kinds to make a world.
Heck, I've lived in worlds where people would be judgmental about spelling "judgmental" with two e's in it.
I have not read the "Twilight" books, but Anne Rice's (a couple decades back) were heavy on descriptive detail (historical and otherwise). Not sure they and "Twilight" were directed towards the same crowd, really.
OK, I'm going to try this wv.
omisFac Cross-pieces. Here goes.
Oh, my second pick would probably Orson Scott Card's Speaker for the Dead. You hate that, we likely won't get along so well.
Have to try again, as the captcha thinks I have Greek characters right to hand on my keyboard.
I don't think it will accept beta-rho-alpha-chi-nu.
OK, desirac Servetus,'-- I think I can do that one.
The Joy of Sex?
Too much? Bah, no wonder I'm not married.
Ooh! Ooh! To draw the British History* geeks, I could bring my copy of 1066 and all that.
* Just to be clear, this means (British History) geeks, not British (History geeks).
How many of the books mentioned here were actually read by more then one person on here. Apparently, a few were, but clearly it seems most choices would tell the other person nothing about you since they most likely never read your book.
But if they did, that means they are one of thousands that have, and what's the chances that all those thousands are what you are looking for.
I think this idea is slightly interesting, but not likely effective.
Synova,?
Well, exactly. Pretending you like something you don't is a really treacherous way to get into a relationship. Way better to own up to your fondness for Larry Niven and Jerry Pournelle first.
I was once accused of placing prop magazines around my apartment when I was going to college. Why would I do that?
Because the people around you would do it. Me, I put magazines around my dorm room that would give anyone who saw them the right idea, in that they were stuff I genuinely liked to read. Only Fanfare and First Things and the late Lingua Franca and the late The Sciences really are none of them come-hither material.
wv (I think): 140 etsuche
I would take with me that book about Himalayan orchids or else that one about the Victoria Regia waterlily. But you can't get them even on Amazon. Maybe I would take Borges or Stevenson.
I would really not like to know anyone who reads Michael Moore or Al Gore or reads about zombies.
I would bring my writing journal. It's full of scenes, sketches, stories, things like that. Writing is far more personal than reading; you can learn infinitely more about a person from what they write than what they read. And it doesn't preclude you from smuggling in your favorite books anyway. Most of all, I'd rather talk about myself than some dead British guy.
I'd bring 'Godel, Escher, Bach'. If a woman brought 'Winnie The Pooh' I'd propose to her. |
It was later announced that the Lions would be receiving a third-round pick in return. "I don't think so", Tate told Birkett on Monday evening after the rumors started swirling. I talked to him last night. Well, as it relates to Golden Tate - apparently, it was. "Because I'm exhausted of the Patriots winning everything", Tate said.
I let a bit out once I heard I got pole. Ricciardo is leaving Red Bull's Renault engines for the Renault team in 2019. Ferrari's Sebastian Vettel , who must win here to stand any chance of stopping Hamilton from claiming this year's honours, finished behind his rival in fourth.
Peterson, Schefter tweeted , feels that the situation in Arizona is deteriorating, and "desperately" wants to get off what he views as a sinking ship. Here's a look at five contenders who should think about going after Peterson. As they sit on top of the NFC South with a record of 5-1, the Saints are one of a handful of teams who could be legitimately considered as a Super Bowl contender.
BT's afternoon live scores show was cancelled as a result of Hoddle's illness but the channel did show the evening Premier League match between Leicester and West Ham. He went on to manage Southampton , Tottenham and Wolves , before continuing coaching and his career as a TV pundit. After retiring as a player, he was appointed England manager in 1996 and took them to the World Cup finals in France in 1998.
During the last three games Ohio State hasn't looked like a top 10 team as the IN and Minnesota games were struggles for the first three quarters. Rondale Moore had 170 last Saturday against Ohio State, the 24th best effort in receiving yardage in Purdue history.
Mourinho said he was only thinking about victory even when they were trailing Chelsea by one goal at half-time during the Premier League clash. There was a slight moment of madness in the midst of the equaliser as Ianni goaded Jose Mourinho twice before the United manager retaliated in what proved to be a dramatic ending to a scintillating match.
Kevin Love scored 21 points and Cedi Osman had 17 points and 10 rebounds for the Cavaliers. Cavs All-Star Kevin Love hasn't received many technical fouls over the course of his career. There were some small things that didn't go our way or we didn't do tonight. "We're going to have to go after every loose ball that we can, we're going to have to be the team that dives on the floor".
While it's yet to be proven if the Astros were doing anything illegal, the two incidents have raised further questions about the use of electronic equipment during games and whether Houston has been cheating. And we don't get caught up on the whole paranoia thing of the signs. The utilization of technology in sign-stealing efforts isn't likely to go away, and it'll continue to force teams and players into more rigorous efforts to protect signs.
Now fans can pay a $9.99 subscription cost per month in the U.S.to see his fights on DAZN (pronounced Da-Zone). The agreement is part of a broader deal between DAZN and Golden Boy Promotions , the fight organization founded by former champion boxer Oscar De La Hoya.
Messi's family has now replied to Maradona's comments on the Barcelona forward, with the star's cousin Maxi Biancucchi branding Maradona "ignorant". Diego Maradona's attempts to defend Lionel Messi turned into an incredible attack on the Barcelona superstar. Then, on the pitch, he wants to be the leader.
There is a debate among Liverpool fans over which Liverpool team is better; the current squad managed by Jurgen Klopp or the one that, in 2009, went so close to winning the Premier League under Rafa Benitez's guidance. After being a part of success like that and seeing what we've done recently, I feel we're going in the right direction. "We're trying to compete with City, and I look and they've got (Kevin) De Bruyne and (David) Silva in there".
Albertie would then go on to mention Kyle Korver as an additional trade piece to the Timberwolves to go with Sexton due to his shooting ability. For another, this still might work for the Timberwolves - although it will be hard. Butler has yet to attend a Timberwolves workout and wants to sit out until the franchise executes a trade for him.
Sergio Aguero has been nominated for the Ballon d'Or . Modric won the 2018 Federation Internationale de Football Association men's award last month, while the women's award went to Brazil forward Marta, another Women's Ballon d'Or award nominee .
Arsenal have won six consecutive games in the league and sit just two points behind the leaders, with Unai Emery's side in the top four for the first time in 2018. Tottenham have come through a hard patch at the start of September to equal their best start to a Premier League season, matching their tally from 2016-17.
This approach surprised Ravichandran Ashwin too, who in a post-match interview with the official broadcaster, asserted that the wicket wasn't a very hard one to bat one. Jadeja and Ashwin struck late in the session to remove Paul (15) and Devendra Bishoo (9) respectively. "Well, we asked Kuldeep to give it a shot for you guys".
His aggression paid off in the opening laps before he went a step too far while attempting to slide his Ferrari past Max Verstappen into Spoon corner on lap eight. Ricciardo was now the man on the move, having moved from 15th to 10th before the safety vehicle. Both Mercedes drivers will start on the soft compound Pirellis having used them to set their Q2 times.
The West Indies were always going to find it tough against India , more so without their captain Jason Holder and senior pacer Kemar Roach. By tea, Jadeja had struck an unbeaten 100 off 132 off balls to be the third centurion of the innings .
Messi, who scored for Barca in the 2011 final against Manchester United at Wembley, revelled in the wide-open spaces and twice sliced through the Spurs defence shortly after the break, thudding shots against Lloris's right post..
For the second time in as many days a Cubs opponent celebrated at Wrigley Field. "It's unfortunate it ended up in this manner". "In 2018, I'd say fans were (ticked) that we were in the wild-card game". "Even when we're struggling, we are the head of everybody". Ian Happ got to second in the sixth inning on a walk and a one-out single by Kris Bryant .
Reflecting on his first senior appearance, having starred for Madrid's Castilla side, Vinicius told Real Madrid TV: "I'm really pleased to have made my first appearance in a Real Madrid shirt". A first-half goal by Kevin Gameiro - and a second-half penalty kick save by goalkeeper Neto - gave Valencia its first win in eight matches in all competitions.
This is located across the street from Mumford Stadium and the tennis courts. Anyone with any information is urged to contact the Violent Crimes Unit at 389-4869 or Crime Stoppers at 344-7867. "He was just an unbelievable person and was just continuing to grow", Wade added. "We are heartbroken." Wade said in his statement. "He's done a really nice job".
On Monday, Pogba tried to downplay the issues with Mourinho , tweeting: "Some people make polemic even from "good morning" to create drama". He was already in the English capital this week for The Best FIFA awards ceremony on Monday night, so it could also be the opportune time to cement his future employment plans.
Arsenal manager Unai Emery admits that he has been "surprised" by the criticism aimed at goalkeeper Petr Cech so far this season. To say 'we believe in this team, we know we have a great squad and we can go toe to toe with the big English clubs'.
Liverpool loanee Harry Wilson netted a spectacular strike, containing hints of Ronaldo, for Derby at Old Trafford in the Carabao Cup on Tuesday evening. Phil Jones missed the crucial penalty in the shootout with the score at 8-7 and Mourinho admitted he was not confident of winning the tie once the centre-back stepped up.
When Green Bay is on defense, it'll see its easiest matchup yet. When comparing positions, Green Bay obviously wins at Quarterback. That's because, through two games, the Redskins have the top pass defense in the National Football League led by corner Josh Norman and a pretty solid pass rush.
Southampton have won one and drawn two of their first five matches and, having surrendered a two-goal lead in their draw with Brighton and Hove Albion on Monday, will have to step up their game to get anything at Anfield. It was not the reason for taking him off, of course not, so I am fine with him. He's in good shape and scoring is not something that can be taken for granted.
It's going to be hard. A big part of being a top player, as he aspires to be, is you have to stop the guy you're up against. "I think good results, good performances, they make miracles - and bad results and bad performances, they make you look more exhausted, more upset, more ugly, more everything".
For value purposes, the Clippers might actually form the best odds at 9/1, as the team employs an interesting assortment of trade assets in conjunction with the obvious allure of Los Angeles. Could Irving sign with the Knicks anyway if Butler goes to L.A.? Kyrie Irving , Kawhi Leonard , and DeMarcus Cousins are all due for new deals in 2019, and there's reason to believe why the Clippers would pursue each one of them.
He has six goals in seven games already, including two in a 7-0 away win at ADO Den Haag at the weekend. PSV Eindhoven begin the Champions League season against Barcelona . Lionel Messi seems determined to rule the UEFA Champions League again. "That is part of being a professional, to always be concentrating". Van Bommel, who was No.2 to Bert van Marwijk with Australia at the World Cup in Russian Federation, wants his Dutch league leaders to stay professional as they begin the ...
Hazard himself has hailed Olivier Giroud as the world's best target man after the World Cup-winning striker laid on two goals for him. The Italian, whose side start their Europa League campaign at PAOK Salonika on Thursday, was born in Naples but grew up in Siena on the edge of the Chianti region.
If the Patriots make the trade, it would give Tom Brady his most talented receiver since Randy Moss , who was also acquired in a high-risk, high-reward trade. He missed training camp to receive treatment and the Browns were cautiously optimistic he would help them this season. Gordon's tantalizing talent had caused the Browns to hang onto him while he dealt with drug and alcohol dependence dating his teens.
Ibrahimovic's goal was greeted by a standing ovation from the opposition fans but the Swede dismissed the gesture as a run of the mill response to his customary brilliance. Zlatan Ibrahimovic has stunned the world of football with one of the most outrageous goals in his illustrious career. His tally of club goals now stands at 438 including strikes for Malmo, Ajax, Juventus, Inter, Barcelona, PSG, AC Milan and Manchester United .
Pogba's agent Mino Raiola seems to be playing a major role, who is working towards securing a deal elsewhere to get him out of Old Trafford. Asked to clarify his "show off" comment, and whether he was referring to Pogba's manner on or off the pitch, Doucoure replied: 'Both - but I think he has this personality because he is good on the pitch.
De Gea produced an acrobatic save to deny Rashford a second goal shortly afterwards but Spain ended the half on top. England manager Gareth Southgate named his squad last week and made some surprises by recalling the likes of Adam Lallana and Danny Welbeck .
The victor of this match will face Juan Martin del Potro - who saw off big-serving American John Isner - in the last four. Rafael Nadal, of Spain, sits during a changeover in his match against Dominic Thiem, of Austria, during the quarterfinals of the U.S.
A player of Anderson's ilk, someone who could stretch the court, was unselfish and not a cancer in the locker room, might have put Phoenix over the top and not only into the playoffs in 2015, but for several years in the future, totally changing the direction of the franchise for many years to come .
Another terrible pass from Cech at the start of the second half put his team under pressure, but Hoilett wasn't able to punish the visiting keeper as he cleared the crossbar from 28 yards out. Both the Gabonese global and Frenchman were still seeking their first goals of the season. But Cardiff responded again, this time eight minutes later, when Sean Morrison nodded Joe Ralls' free kick back across goal to Danny Ward , who headed home off the left post.
United States global DeAndre Yedlin pulled one back in the 30th minute with his first Premier League goal , becoming the 21st American player to score in the competition. However, the Newcastle defender is now fit again and will return to the squad in what is arguably the Magpies' most hard game of the season. That is the reason why.
He has gone on to add two Wimbledons to his CV, but his career has been stalled by hip surgery in January which has seen his ranking slump to 378 in the world. Murray, who said he didn't think it was realistic that he could win the title, could play 2009 U.S. Open champion Juan Martin del Potro in the third round.
Toure has agreed to sign a contract worth in the region of £1.5m and £2m after tax, but will not feature for his new side against Burnley on Thursday night. Whether Toure is due to remain in the Premier League remains to be seen. Arsenal supporters have always been craving a dynamic, mobile, spine of the team, although we're not sure any fans would have championed the signing of Toure, whose brother Kolo helped the club win their last Premier League title, which dates back to 2003/04. |
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - View original article
Garfield Mark "Gar" Logan (also known as Beast Boy or Changeling) is a fictional character, a superhero appearing in comic books published by DC Comics. The character was created by Arnold Drake and Bob Brown, and first appears in Doom Patrol #99 (Nov. 1965).[2]
As a young child, Garfield contracts a rare illness called Sakutia but then he is saved by his parents, who use an untested serum on him. This serum has the unintended effect of turning his skin green and hair dark green and granting him the ability to metamorph into any animal of his choice.[3] His parents later died in a boating accident, which, to this day, Garfield believes he could have prevented somehow.[2] After he is saved from two kidnappers that beat him and forced him to use his powers to help them in their crimes, Garfield is left under the care of a court-appointed guardian, the despicable Nicholas Galtry, who calls Gar "Craig".[4] As young Gar enters his teens, Galtry realizes that his embezzlement from the estate would be exposed when the lad reaches maturity and takes control of his inheritance, so he plots to kill the youngster. The various villains he hires to kill young Gar are impeded by the Doom Patrol, whose member Rita and her husband, Doom Patrol associate Steve Dayton, eventually expose his embezzling to the courts and adopt Garfield, themselves. In the interim, he allies himself with the superhero team, wearing one of their uniforms (with the addition of a full-head purple mask, bearing a black—and sometimes yellow swath across the middle of the face, to conceal his true identity) and taking the name Beast Boy.[5] In his days with the Doom Patrol, Garfield has a romantic relationship with a girl from his high school named Jillian Jackson. After he saves her from Galtry (who was using the alias "Arsenal"), the relationship somehow dissolved. Beast Boy is deeply affected by the deaths of the Doom Patrol.
Addressed as nothing but the "Beast Boy" (and epithets, as the team is upset at his invasion of their headquarters) upon his debut, in his second appearance (Doom Patrol #100) he is twice called 'Craig' by Galtry (in his own introduction). In the following issue the first name "Gar" is used, and later the last name "Logan" is casually dropped in a caption, each as if they had already been established to the readers. The full "Garfield" is not invoked until The New Teen Titans some fifteen years later.
He later uses both his lime green skin and shape-shifting powers to play an extraterrestrial character on a science-fiction television series, Space Trek: 2020,[6] but it is soon cancelled due to lawsuits from both Star Trek and Space: 1999.[7] During its run, Gar joins the West Coast team of the Teen Titans (known as Titans West), and is later part of the New Teen Titans assembled by Raven. By this time, Garfield has taken the name Changeling. This change in names.[8] He remains with various incarnations of the team, and forms a close friendship (that seems to never break) with Cyborg.
Garfield's character is often used as comic relief, because of his joking and "wise cracking". However, this is only a facade, as he uses humour to hide a deep inner pain. Logan has suffered many hardships in his life, some described previously. Also, during his time with the New Teen Titans, Gar's stepfather was discovered to have been driven mad by the helmet which was central to his powers, and the young man fell in love with Terra, a girl with earth-manipulating powers and fellow Teen Titans member, who turned out to be a spy working for the assassin Deathstroke the Terminator, and who is eventually killed. Despite all his hardships, Garfield is friendly, humorous and upbeat. Like most of the other founding members of the New Teen Titans (including Nightwing), he considers the group to be his family, and the people to whom he will always be closest to. Though he has often struggled with being taken seriously (mostly due to his defensively comic and goofy nature, and also being the youngest Titan on the team) and an inferiority complex, Gar loves and trusts his former teammates completely and will never leave their side..[9] Risk loses an arm, and Bushido, Baby Wildebeest, and Pantha are slain.
Beast Boy was present as a member of the team during the events of Infinite Crisis. On the cover of the final issue of Infinite Crisis, Beast Boy is seen flying alongside Raven. In 52, following the death of Superboy, Wonder Girl and Robin, Cyborg, and Starfire are not present in the team, and Beast Boy takes the role of leader. Beast Boy recruits new Titan members, but the Titans' new teenage superheroes are more interested in making up their fame and honor than seek true justice. So when Steel calls the Titans for help, most of the Titans abandons the team, leaving only Beast Boy, Raven, and Zatara. But Beast Boy managed to recruit a few more superheroes, and Beast Boy, Raven, Aquagirl, and Offspring aided Steel on a raid on Lexcorp. Beast Boy also participated in World War III. Due to Beast Boy's effort, The Teen Titans returns to its normal state after Wonder Girl and Robin's return. the breakup of himself and Raven. He then joins his original team, the Doom Patrol, citing that the team doesn't need his help and that Robin can handle leadership. He is also feeling uneasy about remaining in a team without Cyborg. After Cyborg awakens, Beast Boy and the rest of the Doom Patrol helps on his old team saying that they still need him, however, he does answer a call from Raven to help the Titans combat Titans East. Raven later demonstrates hints that she still loves Garfield and offers to help him heal after the battle with Deathstroke, but Garfield remains uncertain.
In Titans #1 (2008), Gar is attacked by Trigon, who floods his room with lava..
After Beast Boy is once again rejected by Raven, Cyborg gives him a talk about his need to act like a clown while around his old.[10]
Beast Boy returns to Titans Tower and assumes the role of leader for the team, although it remains to be seen whether the current team will accept him in that role, particularly as Wonder Girl is still technically the team's official leader, and there is already disdain for Beast Boy's attitude from the rest of the team. He also has confessed to an unconscious Raven that he is still in love with her and may never stop loving her no matter what their difficulties are.
During the events of.[11].[12]
In the final issue of this incarnation of the Titans, Beast Boy and Raven have a talk about her difficulty reading Solstice's emotions and their encounter with Headcase. Eventually, Raven starts to open up about her true romantic feelings. While it was her inner darkness that scared throughout her.[13]
A passing reference to Garfield was made in Red Hood and the Outlaws along with Cyborg, Garth, Nightwing, Lilith and a new unseen character named Dustin, as members of a team that Starfire seemingly no longer remembers.[14]
Beast Boy appears.[15].[16]
Not surprisingly in the series Beast Boy and Terra develop a strong bond with each other which started in a place named The Colony where super-powered teenagers are deprived of their origins and family and kept as prisoners by a creature named Harvest where they suffer tortures, experiments and fight each other in order to remain only the strongest teens to be used by Harvest as a team to serve the organization N.O.W.H.E.R.E. and its purposes. It was in one of their experiments that Gar revealed his powers for the first time in The New 52 continuity. In this place Beast Boy is defended by Terra from being attacked by other super-powered prisoners returning the favor later when Terra was in danger saving her.[17].[18]..[20]
With Rose and Warblade having difficulties in capturing the Ravagers,[21].[22] influence, pulls the Titans and Psimon away from the fight. When Psimon kills the police reinforcements, Beast Boy sees it and squeezes him, resulting the both of them to cancel out each other's powers and rendering them unconscious.[23]
After regaining consciousness Beast Boy side the Titans in their fight against Trigon and his sons in New York City.[24]
Succeeding their first encounter and battle against Trigon, Beast Boy decides to leave the group to assist Bunker who decides to see his recently awaken boyfriend who was in coma.
After the departure of the two, the Titans confront Johnny Quick, a member of the Crime Syndicate to arrive from Earth-3 at the conclusion of the "Trinity War" event., is training superpowered teenagers to become a team themselves. In a private conversation with Red Robin, Gar reveals the events that led to the situation of this future have Garfield as the source of these informations an another attempt to avoid those terrible events from happening again. With the return of Red Robin and Wonder Girl, now with Raven at their side, the plan is fulfilled as the three Titans departed with Jon Lane intead.[26]
Beast Boy has the transformational ability to morph and transform into any animal that he has seen himself or has seen in an illustration (as is the case when he shapeshifts into an animal such as an extinct dinosaur).[3] amoeba and multiplying into a swarm before returning to human form as a single individual..
As of late, he has demonstrated the ability to transform into animals many times larger than their actual forms. Among others, he's been seen transforming into a human-sized tarantula and a giant snake. Whether this is a more advanced progression of his abilities or a new ability altogether is unknown. Like his Kingdom Come incarnation, he also recently gained the ability to transform into mythological creatures, namely a phoenix and a chimera.
He commonly shape-shifts into a rhino, gorilla, Tyrannosaurus, and other animals.
He also maintains great proficiency in hand-to-hand combat, and is capable of defeating well trained hand-to-hand fighters though he's not considered to be at a comparable level of Batman and Deathstroke.
DC had a different character with the same code name and basic powers, in the Legion of Super-Heroes feature running in Adventure Comics. He was one of the young super-heroes of the planet Lallor, introduced in Adventure #324, September 1964. He turned villain and was killed off in #339, December 1965, just after Gar Logan's first appearance in the November 1965 issue of Doom Patrol. This Beast Boy was allowed a last-minute reformation and heroic death. Kingdom Come (also set in an alternate future), Beast Boy has changed his name to "Menagerie" and, for unspecified reasons, can only transform into mythical creatures.
In the alternate timeline of the Flashpoint event,.[27] |
Lights out, nobody home, in this old photo
The late David Mumford of WDI was a great source of information for Disney park historians. According to LF reader Mike Cozart, Mumford once told him that a large trove of negatives and slides for use in the parks came to light many years ago when the Disney Studio was clearing out buildings, including full final sets for the Haunted Mansion changing portraits. Cozart thinks that the multiple sets of glass slides currently going up for auction and featured in Van Eaton's Disneyland catalog likely came from that stash. Makes sense. Wherever they came from, they're forcing us to re-write the history of that part of the attraction.
How so? Well, we've always known that one of the first things Marc Davis worked on after Walt assigned him to the Haunted Mansion project in 1964 was concept art for the changing portraits. Some of them consisted of only two pictures (back and forth), but others had three, four, and even six panels. We have all been under the impression that the longer series were either scrapped entirely or abbreviated to two when the Imagineers recognized that there would not be enough time for guests to watch a sequence of changes longer than a back-and-forth between two images. We all assumed this decision came early in the game rather than late. Boy, were we wrong.
In a number of cases, it was the opposite of what we thought. Rather than condensing the longer concepts to two images, the two-image concepts were expanded to six. It was only at a later point that some of these were shrunk back down again to two panels and used in the ride. Three- and four-image sets that made the final cut were also padded out to six before slimming down to two for the finished attraction.
Kohn
The complex projectors needed for these morphing portraits were built and ready to go. Glass slides were produced featuring a large number of six-panel changing portraits, far more than were needed. It's possible that the Imagineers had plans to switch them out, keeping the hallway fresh by changing the changing portraits every so often. Whatever the case may be, it seems that the Imagineers came very close to actually using the six-panel concept and did not drop the idea until possibly as late as 1969.
In the previous post, we discussed the Black Prince and the Flying Dutchman six-panel sets. They show us that the history of each painting must be considered separately. The Prince was created by Marc Davis as a two-image concept. It was expanded somewhat artificially and unconvincingly to six, and then it returned to two before the ride opened. In contrast, the Dutchman started out as four images and was expanded to six by Davis himself, so the six Kohn paintings were little more than a reproduction of Davis's set. Before the ride opened, of course, it shrunk to two, a mere fragment of Davis's original concept. (We've updated the previous post since the present post was written, so check it out.)
Now, with the publication of the Van Eaton catalog, more previously unknown artwork has come to light. It looks as though concepts rarely seen or heard of and that we never suspected had gone very far in fact almost made it into the ride. Several Davis concepts featuring two, three, four, and six panels are now represented by Kohn paintings that were transferred to glass slides, although many of these slide sets are incomplete.
It would be interesting to learn exactly when they canceled all that work and reduced the portraits to the simpler, two-picture shows that were there when the ride opened, flickering with the lightning flashes.
For now, let's do the Long-Forgotten thing and look at the new artwork, adding our comments, for what they're worth.
April-December
We've known for a very long time that April-December (removed in 2005) was originally April-June-September-December in Marc's concept art:
This was expanded to six. Kohn images 2, 3, 4, and 5 are seen for the first time in the Van Eaton
catalog (Nov 2015). The first and last slides were the ones used in the ride. (You should know that
here and throughout I've corrected the color, since all of these slides were starting to turn magenta.)
catalog (Nov 2015). The first and last slides were the ones used in the ride. (You should know that
here and throughout I've corrected the color, since all of these slides were starting to turn magenta.)
(adapted from digitally-improved images by Bair Pinuev)
Random comments: (1) The second "April" panel is practically identical to the first, but there are small differences in locks of her hair. Apparently the idea was to start off the metamorphoses with very subtle changes. We saw the same thing going on with the Black Prince, where the second panel is very little changed from the first. (2) The first "June" is close to Davis, but the second seems like a completely new character. Fun. (3) The difference between the Davis and Kohn "Septembers" is as great as the difference between their "Decembers." Me, I like them both. (If it had been up to me, however, I would have called the second June "August" and renamed September as "October.")
April is my favorite of all the changing portraits (see HERE and HERE).
So yeah, I've been geeking out big time over this one.
(Update: Went for $6250 at auction. Highest for any set and fourth highest
HM item. I'm evidently not the only one carrying a torch for Miss April.)
So yeah, I've been geeking out big time over this one.
(Update: Went for $6250 at auction. Highest for any set and fourth highest
HM item. I'm evidently not the only one carrying a torch for Miss April.)
The Burning Miser
We had a good long look at this guy only a couple of posts back, and here he is in the limelight once again. He's always been a six-parter, and the Kohn version is a fairly straightforward reproduction, displaying no conceptual differences whatsoever. (Set went for $4000.)
Actually I'm cheating, since the second panel is missing from the Van Eaton set, but it was easy enough to re-create it. I noticed that the only difference between Davis 1 and Davis 2 is some flames on the man's hands and back, so I just 'shopped Davis's flames onto Kohn 1 and ta-da, that's what the lost Kohn 2 must have looked like.
In our original Burning Miser post, we were puzzled by a strange alternate version of the sixth panel that had recently
come to our attention. Now we know exactly what it is: a very poor photographic reproduction of Kohn's final image:
come to our attention. Now we know exactly what it is: a very poor photographic reproduction of Kohn's final image:
The Cat Lady
Davis originally conceived of the Cat Lady as a simple two-parter. This was expanded to a six-parter, and curiously enough, the
pictures actually used in the ride when it shrunk back into a two-parter were not panels one and six but panels one and four.
(Went for $4750)
Daphne
This one is a surprise. Up until a few years ago, "Daphne" was only something I had heard about. Then some Marc Davis concept art come to light (courtesy of the Lonesome Ghost), and I published it here for the first time:
Now we discover that Daphne may have been a serious contender.
I'm surprised, because it's such an obscure subject and so little horrifying by comparison with others. As we pointed out in
the earlier post, it's an adaptation of the Apollo and Daphne myth, in which Daphne turns into a tree. (Marc took Apollo out of it.)
Of course, a much better choice among Greek myths made it into the Mansion: Medusa. Everybody's favorite Gorgon is not represented in these Van Eaton sets, which may simply mean that the collector in possession of Medusa slides is not selling them or that they are in WDI's possession and archived. We know from the January 1965 "Tencenniel" program that Marc did the Medusa set in 1964 at latest and expected her to appear in the ride. When he did Daphne, we don't know, but evidently she came later as there's no trace of her in published photos or concept artwork.
I have to say that I don't know what Marc was thinking here. Did he want multiple episodes from Greek mythology in the Haunted Mansion portrait hall? Possible, but I wouldn't have expected that. Or if Daphne was put out there as an alternate choice to Medusa, that too is . . . surprising. Seriously, if the vote is between "beautiful girl turns into a tree" and "beautiful girl turns into a snake-haired monster" for inclusion in a haunted house, do we really need a show of hands? Then there's the question of general public acquaintance with the myths involved. Everyone's heard of Medusa, but Daphne? In the Van Eaton catalog she's misidentified as "Persephone," which I suppose illustrates as well as anything how obscure this particular myth is!
It's one of those "interpretive dance" things, apparently
As usual, there are two panels almost alike. The difference between panels five and six is only a little birdie in the tree. I suppose
it's there as a bit of whimsy to lighten the mood, but in my humble opinion the whole thing isn't scary enough to require comic relief.
(My arrogant opinion is similar.) Also, I think the final panel in Davis's concept sketch is much more interesting than what they did here.
(Set went for $1900)
The Dustbowl
The "Dustbowl" sketch is remarkable in that it is not a Marc Davis concept. This one came from X Atencio, I am).
Notice how the crow is skeletonized in the final frame. Once again, a bird has been brought in for some comic relief.
This time the relief is needed. The horrors of the American Dustbowl in the 1930s were hardly ancient history in the 1960s, and this is a pretty straightforward representation of the event, albeit in allegorical form. I had little difficulty pulling up photographic images that were not far removed from what is depicted in this series.
I'm surprised this one was even suggested. I would have thought that 1969 was still a little early to make light of this historical tragedy. How many park guests back then would have had vivid and personal experience with the Dustbowl? And besides, how "haunted house-y" is this topic anyway?*
But what do I know? They were making goofball comedies about WW2 already in the 1950s (Sgt. Bilko) and Nazi prison camps by the 1960s (Hogan's Heroes), so I suppose I shouldn't be surprised that Dustbowl humor wasn't a problem for the Greatest Generation. I have to keep reminding myself that being hurt and offended had not yet been established as the recommended default setting for practically everybody in society. Maybe the problem with the Greatest Genners is that most of them never went to college and therefore never had the chance to learn about the permanent outrage imperative, the glories of grievance, the wonders of whining. But we're off topic. (And if I haven't offended anybody, please accept my apologies.)
The Wilting Roses
For me, the dying flowers are too obvious and too literal as a symbol of mortality. Yes, flowers die, as do all things beautiful and alive. That's food for thought if you're a poet, perhaps, but it's not scary. Even if you are a poet, that hoary cliché, "hoary cliché" comes to mind. "Gather ye rosebuds while ye may...." Still, I suppose it gets the job done. There really isn't much to say about this one. I note that it didn't take much imagination to expand Marc's three-panel original to six. That's a little cupid inside a heart on the front of the vase, adding an extra dash of melancholy, as well as the name "Disney" in a Latin motto. Was this painting done in 1966, I wonder?
(Went for $1500)
Walpurgis and Watermelon
The Van Eaton catalog also includes a few orphans among their Mansion slides. There's a single Kohn panel from what was presumably a six-panel Witch of Walpurgis set. (She went for $1300.)
It's fun to compare and contrast her not only with Marc's original sketch but with the "Sinister 11" portrait
still on display in the Orlando Mansion. They're very different, suggesting that Kohn may have had little
to do with the S11 portraits, even though his "December" was reproduced quite literally as one of them.
You will recall that the Witch started out as a simple two-image set:
One supposes that the goat took a little longer to get here in the six-panel set.
Also in the Van Eaton catalog is a still life with fruit, which you can compare and contrast with what appears to be Marc's original concept sketch of the same image. What happened in the changing portrait is that the fruit rotted away, much like the roses did. Yawn. Thought provoking, maybe, but hardly the stuff of nightmares. One wonders how this idea beat out some of the other concepts, unless of course practically all of them were made into slides, in which case there are gobs of delightful artifacts still out there in the hands of collectors or collecting dust in WDI archives, if they're not lost altogether.
It may not be spooky, but it's a pretty good painting in its own right. (It went for $325.)
. . . and it follows Marc's original concept sketch very closely:
There are a number of other HM relics in the Van Eaton catalog,
but it is these slides that show us something we never knew.
but it is these slides that show us something we never knew.
*****************
*I highly recommend the Ken Burns film about the Dustbowl. It's nothing less than amazing how terrible that chapter in American history was. |
How to Care For Your Sourdough Starter
by
I usually make sourdough bread uniquely your own. For instance, you know how San Francisco sourdough has a really sharp, sour taste? This is because of the wild yeasts in that area related to the ocean and flora around this part of the country, giving it its own special taste. Yours will taste different, too. It’s fun to find out how it adapts to your part of the world and especially your kitchen.
My sourdough starter greets me
On the mornings I bake bread, my sourdough starter greets me by bubbling on my counter. I have fed it the night before and when I wake up it is ready to go. It has a wonderful aroma of bread and I love that it is a part of my cultured heritage. You should feed your starter fresh flour and water at least once every week, preferably because you have used the starter for a wonderful loaf of sourdough bread. Otherwise, you can store it in the refrigerator. If you remember to feed it or use it at least once a week, your starter will stay ready to use; but if you forget and leave it for several weeks in your refrigerator, you can usually revive it with a little love and care. Before we get to the starter (which is below in a recipe card) I want to talk about a few troubleshooting tips.
Troubleshooting
Feeding.
The Hooch
While it’s been stored in the refrigerator, the alcohol might have separated and come to the surface. This is called the hooch and can be dark in color and look alarming. No worries, it’s not harmful and you can discard this liquid, or you can blend it back into the starter with a spoon or wire whisk.
The hooch is a by-product of the starter eating all the food..
Reviving a Neglected Starter.
If your sourdough starter has sat in the refrigerator for more than a week, you can usually revive it. Give it a chance for survival before you throw it out. A little warmth and a few good meals of strong, flour and water may be all it needs to get it off and running again. You will probably have to feed it for three days on your counter (in the morning and at night) to get it up to snuff.
The layer of liquid on the surface will probably be very dark, making it look as if the starter may have gone bad, but this may not be the case. Open the jar and give it a sniff. If it smells the way it should, like a yeasty bread although exceptionally sour, it may just be sitting there in a dormant state waiting to be fed. The only way to know is to give it more food.
Blend it back together again and only use 1/2 cup of this starter – feed it 1/2 cup flour and 1/2 cup water for three days. Do this in the morning and again at night. Each day you will get more than 1 cup of starter so you can use the extra in sourdough pancakes or pizza crust. Your starter should be strong and healthy now. After feeding the starter for two to three days, it should be bubbly and ready to make bread – or feed it again and place in the refrigerator. You should see bubbles everywhere and it will have a nice aroma.
To get my sourdough starter click here: Donna’s Sourdough Starter
To get some of my favorite recipes click below:
Donna’s Sourdough Bread
Donna’s Sourdough and Date Bread
Five Minute Sourdough Bread
- the amount of starter called for in the recipe (usually one cup) 1/2 cup of flour and 1/2's just needs more flour and water equal amounts of starter, flour and water as this is its food and once its out of food it will eventually die. (DON'T use more starter than the other ingredients!)
Donna, I know that the sourdough starter that is stored in the fridge should be fed once a week and that is what I do. I know there are people who bake everyday or maybe 2 or 3 times a week. But in your article above something isn’t clear to me: for those who bake often they don’t put the starter in the fridge but leave it on the counter. So do they still feed their starter once a week or everyday morning and night?
Maybe I should ask instead…Should those who don’t put their starter in the fridge but leave it on the counter continue feeding the starter morning and night on those days between baking?
Yes, if you leave it on the counter everyday feed its best to feed morning and at night to keep it strong. You can do it once a day but that should always be 8 hours before you use it.
Yes, if you leave it on the counter everyday feed its best to feed morning and at night to keep it strong. You can do it once a day but that should always be 8 hours before you use it.
Hi Donna,
my starter does not smell as fresh as when I got it. I have had it on the counter and fed it once a day but now it smells a little bitter and alcohol-ish. Is it still good?
Thanks
You need to feed it twice a day or it starts to develop what they call the hooch. This gives it the smell of alcohol which is what happens when it runs out of food.
I am mixing my bread up using kefir and letting it rise 24 hours. Am I getting the same results as far as it feeding off the flour and making more the flour more digestible? Thank you.
Yes this will work as well to make the bread more digestible.
Donna, should the sourdough starter that’s in the jar be stirred down first before measuring the 1 cup starter required for the recipe? It doesn’t say that in your directions but that’s what I’ve been doing.
You can do this but you don’t have too. I usually just pour it straight from the jar into the measuring cup.
Thank you very much for this helpful information. The 1-1-1 ratio is very helpful information in addition to knowing when the starter peaks. I started fermenting to make sourdough breads. I started with water kefir and gluten free flours. I also use spelt and have made lovely sourdough with whole sprouted spelt flour. I would like to read up on why you recommend against sprouted flours in sourdough and would be grateful if you could direct me to this information. It does help to give the starter a couple of weeks to mature when first making a homemade starter. My spelt sourdough starter is very active, even when I’ve left it in the fridge over one month and I’ve only used whole sprouted spelt flour. Gluten free starters are more finicky and even when stored in the fridge for only one week a couple of more tablespoons of water kefir are often needed to kick start it into action. I once used a whole cup of dairy kefir to soak flour for a pancake recipe overnight. When I woke I had fermented flour and the pancakes were delightful. Water kefir, dairy kefir or kombucha can all be combined with flour to make a homemade starter. Some people only use water and flour, allowing the bacterias Yeats naturally present in the flour & air to activate in the mixture. Of course this method will require more time and feedings to get an active starter. Either method used with homemade starters a two week maturing period is advised prior to using and storing in the fridge or freezer. Happy Baking!
Why is this so confusing? I have read your instructions that came with my starter. I have perused your website and all the posts. One place it says be sure to have equal ratio of everything–starter, water, flour. Yet, several times you said add 1/2 cup of water and 1/2 cup of flour to a cup of starter. What am I missing? If you leave the starter out and feed twice a day, how much are you adding each time? Are you removing any starter? And if you’re not ready to use the starter what do you do with it? Can you just keep feeding 2x/day 1/2 cup water and 1/2 cup flour to whatever amount of starter you have. Urgggg!!! I have been a bread baker but never with sourdough starter. I really want this to work. Thanks
Throughout the years I have learned that having equal portions of everything is the best and most effective way to use manage your starter. I use to feed it using 1 cup of starter but found it to be better if I did everything equally although the other way works too. Where are you seeing that I said this as this is old info and I want to update it so it won’t confuse people? I grow and learn to and found this to work much better so please let me know where you saw this so I can update it. Equal portions 1/2 cup starter 1/2 cup water and 1/2 cup flour is the best way to feed you starter and you can see the results when you do. I hope this helps and sorry for the confusion.
Sharon is not the only one confused! I am too! Lol. I received a cup of starter from a friend. I have been feeding it 1/2 cup flour and 1/2 cup water twice a day for 3 days. Last night I took out 2 cups of starter for pancakes. To the remaining starter I added 1/2 cup flour and 1/2 cup water. Should I continue this method once a day, twice a day or do I have it all wrong? I hope to make bread fairly soon. By the way, do you have a good pancake recipe? Wasn’t fond of the one I used. Thank you for your help! I enjoy your posts and you have helped me immensely!
If you use it and feed it at least once a week you don’t have to feed it twice before you use it only once before you make bread. Believe me I know how confusing this can be. 12 years ago when I learned to do this I was so lost and didn’t know what to do as there was so much conflicting methods but this is the method I have used for the last 5 years and works great and better than anything else I tried. If you find one that you think is better by all means use that. It’s really fun to make and shouldn’t be hard so this is why I posted this.
Please clarify for me your answer to Sharon: When reviving the starter and feeding it twice a day, should I reduce the amount of starter to 1/2C and then add another 1/2C of flour and 1/2C of water at each feeding? Repeating this for 3 days?
Yes, this is correct. Repeat for three days or until bubbly all over.
I work so during the day so I’m wondering if I could feed my starter at 7 am and leave it to rise all day until 5pm when I get home. Make the bread and pour into a pan to rise until 10pm. Cover and put in the frig and leave until I get home ( about 19 hours). Take it out at 5pm when I get home and sit to warm up 30-40 mins then bake. If there a better solution? Thanks so much.
Feed it a little more flour that water and this should work. Say 3/4 up of flour, 3/4 cup water and 1/2 cup starter. This will give the starter more food and help it to last longer.
Hi Donna I put my starter in a crock pot on low (wrapped in a dish towel ) because my kitchen is large and cold. I think I’ved killed it !! It was brown and firm when I tried mixing in the flour and water. I think I need to get a new starter. What do you think? Soyini
Yea I think you need a new starter. Try reviving it and see if you can first.
OK so It died. I bought a new one , put it in a warmer room and have fed it 1/2 c of flour and 1/2 c of water 3 times. It is bubbly but will not rise and it has a thin water line ontop?? What am I not doing or doing wrong??
As long as it is bubbly than it is working. This is called the hooch when you get a line of water and it needs another feeding. Is your house warm? It might be fermenting faster. Have you tired making bread with it?
yes I did put it into a warm smaller room. I will feed it again and when it is bubbling I will try to make bread with it. I wasn’t sure when to use it. I will feed it tonight and see if I can use it tomorrow.Thanks will let you know. I want to be successful at this before moving on to Kefir and Kombucha
Yeah! Made my first loaf of sourdough bread! I will put my culture in the refrigerator to rest. I don’t see any other recipes in your book. The ones using yeast call for ” packet of dry yeast” Can the cultlure and dry yeast be interchanged?
Yes they can be interchanged I do this all the time. Good Job!!
If you put about a tablespoon of starter in 2 or more cups of room temp water and it floats, you have enough yeast to support your bread
I have a starter from “Amish Friendship Bread” that I’ve used for years. I just put it in the freezer when I want to take a break for a while. It is fed with sugar, milk & flour. Can I use it for regular sourdough bread? or will it be too sweet? Should I start feeding it only water & flour or should I buy a starter?
I really don’t know because I have never used this.
I decided to try it and got a beautiful loaf of bread. Followed Donna’s Sourdough Bread recipe on pg 129 of your book. It has a sweet taste to it. May have to buy a starter just so I can compare! Thanks for your book and your website. I’m learning so much!
Hi Donna,
I received your sourdough starter a few days ago. I fed it just like you said and it was active and bubbly and doubled beautifully. I made some refrigerated sourdough bread. The remainder of the starter has not been so good. It is very wet and doesn’t rise more than half an inch. It separates with a liquid line in the middle. I’m doing 1/2 cup starter and adding 1/2 cup flour and 1/2 cup water. Any ideas?
Hi Donna, I forgot to ask if I’m trying to increase my supply and I’m not pulling 1 cup for baking and am just feeding it 2 a day, should it be 1 cup flour and I cup water or 1/2 cup flour and 1/2 cup water? I’m also confused why I had to feed it every 8 hrs when I got it and now just twice 2 a day. How long apart should the feedings be from morning to night?
It works best to use only 1/2 cup starter and 1/2 cup flour and water. If you increase it too much by adding more flour and water it seems to make it less bubbly although you can do this. Twice a day every 12 hours is fine too. Eight hours is when it seems to reach its peak but it still fine to do it every 12 hours or twice a day.
Im a bit confused when you say 1/2 starter and 1/2 flour and water. because when I bake I use 1 cup directly from my quart jar that sits on counter which I feed 2 a day morning and night. I replenish it with 1/2 cup flour and water to equal the cup of starter I took. Based off that if I pull from my jar in the middle of the day technically I would feed it 3 times? morning, when I took to bake, and night? One last thing, I notice when I go to feed it morning and night that there is the Hooch. Is 1/2 cup not enough? Am I starving my starter? I also have a gas Oven, and my bottom of my loafs are not golden brown almost burnt like, should I shorten the time? Is it bad to use a rectangular Loaf pan?
Everything should be equal. 1/2 cup starter 1/2 cup water 1/2 cup flour. So yes you are doing it right. You should feed it twice a day but if you are getting a lot of hooch you can feed it more. You can try shortening the baking time or changing your pan and I use rectangular loaf pans all the time and they work great.
Hi Donna, I’m so excited to make sourdough bread, I was wondering though is there such thing as over feeding you starter? I received it in the mail yesterday and fed it right away let it sit for 8 hrs (no bubbles)then again another 8 hrs (sat over night) and then was going to feed it again in morning ( the bubbles were present) What I want to do is increase my starter amount before I pull 1 cup to make bread, because the amount I received in the mail and with only 2 feedings, wasn’t enough starter for me to pull 1 cup for baking, So 2nd I guess im wondering can I let it sit on the counter to increase the supply and just feed it twice a day?
Yep you can keep feeding it on the counter twice a day or for as long as you like, but you’ll have a lot of starter!
Hi Donna, I just got my live sourdough starter yesterday and it exploded on me when I tried to open it. I had about half the starter left so I fed it and it did very little so I fed it again. I just read, however, not to feed it sprouted flour. I am gluten intolerant. If I can’t use sprouted flour to make the bread, I don’t think I should pursue breadmaking. I’m bummed because I thought I read in your book that sourdough bread was okay for gluten intolerance. Am I missing something? Thanks!
Sourdough bread does the same thing sprouting does and often it does and even better job. The longer ferments transform the bread and a wonderful way and often many gluten intolerant people thrive on it. You should not use sprouted flour so that the sourdough can transform the wheat into something healthy and it won’t be able to if you use sprouted flour. In my opinion sourdough is better for gluten intolerant people. here is a blog to help.
I’m not sure what you wound up doing about your starter, but you can definitely have a gluten free one! I used rice flour in my starter & “Phil” has been very happily bubbling away 🙂 It’s made some super delish crackers & pancakes for our family!
How do you start the ‘starter sourdough’ or what is needed to start it?
Thanks. Evelyn
You need a sourdough starter.
Ok so I leave my starter out on the counter all the time. I usually feed it twice a day. I have 9 kids so I am constantly using it but I can never get my dough for the sourdough to rise. I’m using sprouted flour I’ve tried a few different kinds but none have worked. My starter seems a little runny to me. I was feeding 1 cup flour to 1/2 cup water but then saw on your site it should be equal amounts. Do you have any suggestions as to why my bread wouldn’t be rising? Sometimes my starter looks bubbly and alive and then sometimes I wake up and it’s got like a yellowy liquid on the top. I stir it up and some bubbles come back but I know it’s not bubbly like it should be.
You can’t use sprouted flour you need to use regular flour or it doesn’t rise very well. Sprouted the work is already done and the bacteria has nothing to do so the bread doesn’t turn out well. Feed it regular flour and make bread with regular flour and it will rise.
Does my starter need to be in a air tight or like a canning jar type lid? Right now it’s in a glass cookie jar type container the lid just sits on there.
My bread dough seems so dry I even add a little more sourdough starter and it still seems like it is barely holding together. Sorry! I’m so frustrated I try almost everyday and I never can get it to work. I know how to make bread I do it everyday. It just use to be with regular flour. I can’t seem to make the wheat flour work for me!
You need to add less flour. The moister the dough the more holes it has and I make mine pretty wet and coat it with oil. Really decrease the amount of flour and add it slowly till it is more of a wet dough than a dry one.
It needs a tight lid or you might get bugs in it. A canning lid is fine.
Does it make sense to use my King Arthur sprouted bread flour in the sourdough starter.
No, it needs to be regular flour because sprouted flour is already broken down by the bacteria and the starter needs to do this in your bread to create the benefits.
Okay I’m confused. I LOVE sourdough and want to try making my own but the whme process always sounds overwhelming. Your directions are the clearest I’ve read, yet. But there’s one but still confusing me.
You say to replace what’s removed with equal amounts flour and starter: so one cup starter removed, one cup water and one cup flour added. But then below that it says 1/2 cup water and 1/2 cup flour. So I’m not sure which to do?
Also you say you do this the night before so it’s ready… Can I not just take starter out if the fridge in the morning, say to make pancakes, remove needed amount, say one cup, then feed and put back in fridge?
You can do either one. I always do the smaller amounts so I won’t have too much starter.
Hi!!
I think I may have made a mistake with my starter I received a week ago. I was feeding it for the second time and I gave it milk and flour instead of water and flour. Help! did I kill it???
You know I don’t know. Keep feeding it and see how it does. Let me know how it reacts to this because I would like to know.
Good Day to you Donna,
Well it is still bubbling and I have divided my starter in two different jars and fed them with water and flour.
I am going to feed them again in 8 hours and then put one in refer and then re feed the one on the table to get it ready for some backing.
Does that sound right. I want to share with my daughter with the three babies when I see her in two weeks so I am trying to keep it going. Her babies love bread and she bakes for them all the time.
Thank you for all you care for us.
That sounds perfect!
I’m reading all of the instructions & comments but still can not find an answer. Do we cover these w/tight lids while in the fridge? Do we cover them while fermenting on the counter? Thanks…
Yes, cover them with a secure lid when fermenting and in the fridge.
So when exactly do you put the starter back in the refrigerator? Do you feed it, let it sit for 12 hours and then put it in?
After you use part of it to make a loaf of bread, feed it and put it into the fridge immediately. Always feed it before you put it in the fridge.
Okay, thank you.
I am confused. I thought you said to leave it on the counter after feeding. I just ordered my starter. Do I feed it when it arrives and do I put it in the fridge or keep on the counter?
You must feed it on the counter until its bubbly and then you use it to make bread. Store it in the fridge when not in use but feed it before you place it in the fridge. You can leave it on the counter but you will need to feed it in the morning and at night if you do.
Thank you. That makes more sense. So, I feed it before I put it in the fridge. Do I feed it again when I take it out of the fridge to use again or do I just take it out and let it get bubbly on the counter?
Yes, feed it before you put it in the fridge and then when you take it out to make bread, feed it again and let it sit on the counter for 8-12 hours and then make your bread.
Hi! LOVVVE this site! and making sourdough has changed my life! 🙂
Just wanted to make sure – if I am baking about 3 times a week (biscuits/pizza dough/bread) – or every couple of days, its ok to leave the starter in its glass jar on the countertop indefinitely?
I don’t want to go through the hassle of refrigerating just yet until I have to!… is that safe though?
Just as long as you feed it twice a day to keep it active and thriving
Donna I just ordered your kefir starter this weekend and I assume your going to mail it Tuesday? What I wanted to know is if I order the sour dough starter to be shipped at the same time, if I’m not quite ready with my equipment what do I do when it arrives to keep it alive until I’m ready?
I can delay the shipment if you’d like and just ship the kefir. Where do you live?
Hi Donna
Just trying to get it straight about my sourdough starter. I take out what I need, say 1 cup of starter, replace with 1 cup flour and 1 cup water, leave that overnight say and then put it into the fridge. Do I also leave the 1 cup of starter (that I removed first) overnight on the counter as well. You said that you usually ‘do this’ the night before you are going to bake bread.
Thanks for your time.
Sandy
Lets say you have a cup of sourdough starter left over from making bread. To feed it add 1/2 cup water and 1/2 cup flour add it to the starter you already have now you have 2 cups and let it ferment or place it in your fridge for another time. Does that help?
Hi Donna,
Thank you so much for the ebook you sent when I signed up. There is so much good info here. About sourdough bread, can I use Einkorn flour with your starter? The package says it’s white all-purpose flour so I’m assuming it’s not whole wheat.. but I’m not certain. Specifically, does your starter have to be used with a certain type of flour? Is that true of all starters in general, are they meant to work with a particular kind of flour?
Thank you
Emily
It does not need to be a certain type of flour but no gluten flours don’t always work. But other than that it works with all flours and this is true for all kinds of starters.
I ordered a spelt sourdough culture from Cultures for Health. On their website they say it’s better to feed with aged flour (left out for a week) than freshly ground flour. Do you have any experience/opinion on this?
I have always fed my fresh flour and have had no problems with this.
Thanks!
Hi Donna, when you say to revive your starter with one cup of flour and one cup of water……how much starter do you actually “start” with to add these quantities of flour and water to?
Usually about 1/2 cup or more. It really doesn’t matter as long as you have a least 1/4 of a cup.
How do you make a starter on your own from scratch. I thought I had heard water, flour & kefir whey but can’t find that info now. Perhaps I dreamed it. do you always have to order starter starter, or can you do it yourself? Just wondering.
You can do it yourself and I have done it myself. You can find the info on how in Nourishing Traditions by Sally Fallon. New starters you make yourself tend to be overly sour and it takes a while for them to mellow. I had much more success purchasing mine. I have used it for over 7 years now and love it. You can get a stsrter here if you like.
A few years ago someone gave me an “Amish” sourdough starter, I did it for awhile, it was really good. But I used the basic white refined flour (I didn’t know any better). The process of dealing with it became too much, I didn’t realize it could be sent to the fridge for a vacation for awhile.
My6 year old son LOVES waffles and pancakes. Waffles are his request for breakfast every morning with apple butter. I would like to make them healthier for him. Do you/can you make them ahead and freeze or refrigerate them?
Can you make a starter yourself?
You can freeze them or refrigerate them. I toast them in the oven to crisp them up again. |
Interviews
Book Tracks 'Last Chance' for Texas Youths
The author says the "last chance" program stems from a Texas tradition: The strongest man is the kindest. Random House hide caption
John Hubner's Last Chance in Texas: The Redemption of Criminal Youth, includes a profile of Antonio Alvarado. Hubner and Alvarado speak with Scott Simon.
SCOTT SIMON, host:
Texas often has a stern and unforgiving image when it comes to crime and punishment. Admirers might put it that way as much as detractors. Texas is usually among the states with the highest rate of incarceration, the longest sentences and the highest number of executions. Yet when journalist John Hubner was reporting on juvenile courts in the United States, he learned that Texas also runs one of the most aggressive and successful treatment programs for violent young criminals. Mr. Hubner gained unprecedented access to the Giddings State School, which is considered the last chance for the worst of the worst, 400 teen-agers who have robbed, beaten and murdered people. His book is called "Last Chance in Texas: The Redemption of Criminal Youth." John Hubner joins us now from the studios of KQED in San Francisco.
Thanks very much for being with us.
Mr. JOHN HUBNER (Author, "Last Chance in Texas"): Thank you for having me, Scott.
SIMON: And from KUHF in Houston, we're also joined by Antonio Alvarado(ph), who's one of the young men who were profiled in this book.
Mr. Alvarado, thank you very much for being with us.
Mr. ANTONIO ALVARADO: Yes, I have no problem.
SIMON: And, Mr. Hubner, let me begin with you. Who--as a generalization, who winds up in Giddings? Who did you meet?
Mr. HUBNER: Kids who have done assaults or better, kids who have hurt somebody, usually very badly. Kids who, in other states, would be sent to prison for long terms.
SIMON: Mr. Alvarado, could you give us what I gather in Giddings they call your layout? This is how you would identify yourself to other people at Giddings when you're having countersessions.
Mr. ALVARADO: All right. My name is Antonio Alvarado. I'm 21 years old. I'm responsible for the committing offense of a capital murder. I have a sentence of 25 years with a 10-year minimum. I've been incarcerated for six and a half years.
SIMON: Now layout, we should explain to our listeners, is when you have these--May I call them therapy sessions at Giddings?
Mr. ALVARADO: Uh-huh.
SIMON: You would stand up and state your circumstances to each other, right?
Mr. ALVARADO: Yes, sir.
SIMON: Mr. Alvarado, may I ask who did you hurt?
Mr. ALVARADO: Well, it was in April 26th, 1999, when we were out looking something to do, looking for something stupid to do, so we decided to go and rob a store. I give--the clerk didn't let us do it so one of my co-actors shot him, the clerk. I took part in the crime by being there and, you know, by not saying anything about it.
Mr. HUBNER: Antonio can't go back and bring that clerk's life back. What he can do is look at what he did, what caused him to do what he did, and then live in such a way that it'll never happen again. And that's what the Capital Offenders Program, that's what the Giddings State School is about. Redemption, Scott; it's not retribution. If Antonio had gone to prison and served his 25 years minimum sentence, that would have been retribution. It's not forgiveness either. They don't make these kids cry and say, `I'm sorry,' and pat them on the back, and then tell them to go out and not do it again. Retribution is an internal change that results in a change in the way you behave.
SIMON: And, Mr. Alvarado, how--what was Giddings like for you?
Mr. ALVARADO: I can honestly say that, you know, I really didn't want to follow the rules. I wasn't used to it. You are here, you do whatever you want, and everything. And by you getting incarcerated, and going straight to a unit that is real straight, then you got to follow rules and you got to ask for permission to go to the rest room and get water. It was real hard. I mean, it was real hard because I was making it hard for myself. Not that anybody was making it hard for me. I mean, you just got to work with the program and learn.
SIMON: Mr. Hubner, maybe you can help us understand the atmosphere at Giddings. It's a tough place for tough youngsters.
Mr. HUBNER: It is. It's like a cauldron that runs on a 15-hour-a-day, 16-hour-a-day behavior modification program. These kids are--someone is watching them every moment of the day. They tell their life stories, Scott, and they don't want to do this. Each kids spend seven to 10 hours telling his or her life story and they don't want to do this because this population has been badly abused or horribly neglected and they've blocked it off. They've blocked off every emotion but anger, so exploring these events and exploring the feelings around them is something they've never done. At the end of the life story, they turn the group room into a theater and the kids and the therapists re-enact key scenes from that kid's life, and it's as if the kid's life is unfolding in front of them.
These are remarkably powerful dramas. They're there. They experience things that they never did before, which connects them with themselves in a way that's never been--that's never happened before. Then that segment ends, a family comes in who've lost a child to violence, and they talk about what violence does, what the effect is like of losing a child. It's very powerful. And then these kids begin telling their crime stories. They re-enact that twice, the first time as it happened, directly in front of the kid who did it. The second time, the murderer plays his or her own victim and these are astonishing to see because the...
SIMON: Yeah.
Mr. HUBNER: ...kid is on the floor having a conversation with himself, looking up into an eraser that represents a gun, saying, `Please, don't pull the trigger. Don't do it. You don't want to do this. It's only 'cause your homies are here,' that sort of thing. This is more rigorous, this is more harrowing than any kind of simple incarceration. What we think--what the public thinks is tough time. That's easy time because you can sit there, play con games, you don't learn a thing. Come out angrier and dumber and meaner than you went in.
SIMON: Mr. Alvarado, what was it like for you to play the role of the victim of the crime you committed?
Mr. ALVARADO: It's a big experience you go through because, I mean, you know, you're there because you hurt somebody. You're not there because, you know, you stole a candy or you took something from somebody. I mean, I was there for something big so it meant a lot to me really, you know? It got to me. Time for me to, you know, open my eyes and see what I'm doing, see that it's not all about me all the time. We all have feelings, and, you know, we're all the same. You just put your--you are able to put everybody in your family, you're able to put yourself in that victim's position. What if this would have happened to my mom, what if this would have happened to my dad? So it really opens your eyes to see the big picture of it.
SIMON: Did meeting, for example, the parents of someone who had been murdered in a brutal crime help you understand what murder actually means, what you had done that actually meant in someone's life?
Mr. ALVARADO: Yes, sir. I went through two victim impact panels when I was in there.
SIMON: Yeah.
Mr. ALVARADO: You know, by them sharing their story with you and, you know, being able to come to a place where there's plenty of us in there that have done something wrong to other people, and for them to come there and tell you, `Just keep on doing good and keep your heads up; don't give up just because you're here,' you know, and I listened. They're basically motivating us instead of putting us down. They went in there to motivate us and tell us that, you know, there's always a second chance. And we can take it or just leave it. And it really did touch me. It touched me a lot to hear the story from them, and to just--like I still think about it and I still keep my certificate that they gave me on the victim impact. I still have them and everything so it's nothing that you can just be over by the next day or anything like that.
SIMON: You write in this book, Mr. Hubner, that some people just do not understand how it is that Texas, a state that has such a, I think we can fairly say, famously tough criminal justice system, can have programs like this that deal, I think we can also fairly say, in an innovative, imaginative and even empathetic way with young offenders, that they find it kind of at odds with some other aspects of the state's criminal justice system. But you think, in fact, this program grows out of the criminal justice system.
Mr. HUBNER: I do, Scott. I think it's the flip side of the cowboy ethic, an absolute intolerance for discourtesy and you go immediately to violence. But the flip side of that--and I'm old enough to have grown up on the Westerns@ The flip side is the strongest man is also the kindest and you see that embodied in the Texas Youth Commission. The idea is that these are still kids, they can change, we need to give them a chance. By the way, Missouri is the only one I think that's equivalent, that does the equivalent of what Texas does.
SIMON: Mr. Hubner, what is the success rate?
Mr. HUBNER: It's remarkably good. In the first year, less than--of kids off--coming out of Capital Offenders, less than 10 percent re-offend. Over a three-year period, it's less than 25 percent. And I think Antonio would tell you that he's kept under very, very close watch. He has an electronic monitor. If he doesn't get home at a certain time, he will be arrested. So that counts as a recidivism. What really matters to me is that the kids who go through this program do not hurt people. They do not go out and do it--an upon-stranger crime where violence is involved. Because once you've got empathy, once you've got it connected with your own humanity, you connect with the humanity in others, and it just doesn't become a possibility.
SIMON: Mr. Alvarado, what do you foresee in your future?
Mr. ALVARADO: And now that I got my high school diploma, I mean, I really do want to go to college and, if not, I got a welding certificate. I was certified in welding while I was in Giddings, which gives me the opportunity to get a good job so...
SIMON: I have to ask you, Mr. Alvarado, how you doing now?
Mr. ALVARADO: Ah, can't complain, sir. I'm free. I mean, I got that--I got this second chance. I got that opportunity to get out and be out of here with my family and enjoy life and change myself and other, and I'm just real thankful for that. I got something that other people can't have so I'll--this moment, I feel like I'm living my life for my victim and trying to do my best for him. And that's all I want to do.
SIMON: Well, gentlemen, I thank you both very much for being with us.
Mr. HUBNER: Thank you for having us, Scott. We appreciate it.
Mr. ALVARADO: And I would just say anytime, sir. Anything that can help with--just more than willing to do it.
SIMON: John Hubner has joined us from San Francisco. His new book is "Last Chance in Texas: The Redemption of Criminal Youth." And in Houston, Antonio Alvarado, who's one of the young men profiled in this book.
Last Chance In Texas
The Redemption Of Criminal Youth
Hardcover, 277 pages |purchase
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The name Michael Moriarty has been synonymous with excellence in dentistry in Seward for thirty years. Practicing here since April of 1991, this month Dr. Moriarty begins his fourth decade of service to the people of Seward and to their smiles. As long as he has been a mainstay of the community, many may think that Dr. Moriarty is a Seward native, and indeed there are many Sewardites who have never known a world without him, but his journey to Seward began over twenty years prior to his arrival, on the windswept plains of South Dakota.
The eighth of nine children born to John and Bernice Moriarty of Brookings, South Dakota, Mike grew up in an environment as populated by animals as by siblings. Though a pharmacist by trade, Mike’s father amassed as many animals as any farmer, less because it was lucrative and more for its value in teaching his children responsibility. His sister, St. Louis Circuit Judge Joan Moriarty, recalled the many creatures that roamed the grounds of their childhood home.
“We lived on the edge of town and we always had animals,” she said. “There were seven brothers. My dad had to do something to keep them busy, so we had all sorts of animals that we grew up with. We had horses, and we had cows, and we had chickens, and we had geese, and we had ducks, and we had turkeys. We always had a big garden, and Mike was always involved with the animals.”
It was this veritable animal preserve that accounted for much of Dr. Moriarty’s love of the outdoors, which manifested from his earliest years.
“We had a creek in our backyard,” his sister recalled. “He started fishing probably when he was two, three years old. As a matter of fact, he was still in diapers and he would put on a coat and shoes, and he was found at our creek. He was probably looking at the frogs down there, or the little minnows. He loved it since he was a little kid.”
His brother, Dr. Leo Moriarty, DDS, recalled that as the Moriarty children grew into their teenage years, their duties to their chores would come before most extracurricular activities, but they did manage some involvement in animal-related activities such as 4-H and FFA. Although time for diversions was limited, Leo said, Mike still excelled at those he did pursue.
“There was a lot of work around the house, be it working with cattle, horses, doing chores, chickens,” Leo said. “We never really had time for sports. It kind of discouraged us because we were always bailing hay or taking care of cattle or stuff like that, but you know, he was really good at the ones he did: softball, stuff like that.”
Just as his athletic prowess manifested from an early age, so did his personality, said his sister Joan.
“Everybody wanted to be around him, and part of it is because he has a very dynamic personality,” she said. “He’s very funny, and people – girls, guys – everybody wants to be around him, because he is so dynamic. He knows no strangers, and if he doesn’t know somebody, he’ll get to know them within minutes.”
After high school, Mike enrolled in Creighton University, the Jesuit college in Omaha, Nebraska that all nine of the Moriarty siblings would eventually attend, either for their undergraduate or graduate degrees. It was at Creighton that Mike would follow the advice of family friend and councilor Fr. Richard McGloin, SJ, who would recommend he follow the same path as his brother Leo in a career in dentistry.
Enrolled in Creighton’s world class dental program, Mike would receive an injury in his second year that would severely jeopardize his chance to graduate on time. Going up for a slam dunk in a game of pickup basketball, Mike tripped over a fellow player and suffered a fall that wound up breaking both his wrists. In a cast that left both arms completely immobilized, Mike was unable to meet the hands-on requirements of his clinical work.
“Your hand skills get perfected at the second year, and if that doesn’t occur, if you’re really all thumbs… then you’re not allowed to move on to the third year to practice on patients,” said longtime associate Dr. Bruce Horn. “Since he was not able to use the hand piece or use his hand skills, he attended every laboratory that the other students were doing so that he would learn at least visually what it was that he was supposed to learn to do.”
Getting his casts removed with little time to spare, Mike was able to accomplish in a matter of weeks what took many of his fellow students months to perfect.
“The amount of work that had to get done in a short amount of time, where other people spend the whole semester to get it in a few weeks or a month,” said his brother Leo. “There’s always personalities that would make it difficult at any school to say, ‘No, nobody can do this.’ And he did it anyway. I think it’s a testament to his drive that, I know what it takes to get that amount of didactic work done, and for him to do it in that short amount of time spoke highly of his ability.”
It was while at Creighton in 1989 that Mike first met the woman who would later become his wife, Maya Benavente.
“He was just this honest type of person,” Maya said, “but the biggest thing about him that I was attracted to was that he always made me laugh.”
After graduation, on a trip to visit his brother Pat, then a veterinarian practicing in Fairbanks, the newly-dubbed Dr. Michael P. Moriarty, DDS, discovered the other love of his life: Alaska. Dr. Warren Huss, who owned the practice Moriarty would eventually join, recalled that when he contacted one of Moriarty’s professors, the dental school instructor was well aware of his former pupil’s love of the outdoors.
Recalled Huss, “I called this fella up and I talked with him and I said, ‘What can you tell me about Dr. Moriarty?’ ‘Oh,’ the guy said, ‘he’s one of the very best dentists that I’ve had in my class. But that’s when he was in class. The guy loved to hunt and fish. But when he was in class, he was great.’ The guy had glowing reports for him, so I accepted the fact that he was probably a good fit.”
It was in fact his love of the outdoors that contributed to Moriarty’s being a good fit. Many of Dr. Huss’s previous associate candidates were only looking to spend a year or two in Seward that they could then write off their taxes. Dr. Moriarty, he said, was seeking to put down roots in a small town where he could hunt and fish to his heart’s content.
“He came in and joined the practice, and it just worked out perfect,” Huss said. “He hadn’t practiced for a year, doing dentistry. I had the fortunate thing where I went in the service right after I graduated from dental school, and you got a lot of training. Well, he hadn’t had that, so for the first, oh, month or two he was a little bit green but was a quick learner. I mean, he was just bright, and he caught on right away.”
“It’s been fun to watch him excel into the dentist he’s become. He just takes pride in what he does,” said Moriarty’s first dental assistant Jeannie Shirk. “I guess it’s all the little things he does that make him such an asset to our community.”
The little things, from making mouth guards for high school athletes to volunteering at playground builds and school sporting events, Dr. Moriarty began to demonstrate a commitment to his community from his earliest days in practice. His sister Joan said that his willingness to contribute has been a hallmark of her brother’s personality from the time he was young.
“He’s always been a leader,” she said. “Even in our family he’s been a leader, and he was a leader at Creighton, and obviously he has very strong leadership skills that he puts to work in Seward. He’s been heavily involved in the community there, and that started back in Brookings.”
It is a leadership Dr. Moriarty has demonstrated, not just in his community, but in the dental community at large. As a chief examiner for the Western Regional Examining Board (WREB), Moriarty plays a pivotal role in evaluating the clinical skills of dental students for initial licensure in 40 states. WREB Director of Dental Examinations Dr. Bruce Horn praised Moriarty for both his sense of humor and the acute intelligence it belies.
“Mike has a wonderful sense of humor,” Horn said. “Sometimes people with a great sense of humor, their innate intelligence is hidden beneath there, and people don’t always see that. Mike is one of the smartest people I’ve ever met: smart in technical skills, smart in treating people correctly, and smart in just making common sense decisions.”
What may be considered Moriarty’s best common sense decision was matrimonial in nature. Maya joined her husband-to-be in Seward in 1997, and by 1999 the couple were wed. Children Maille and John would follow shortly thereafter.
In 2004, when Dr. Huss announced his retirement, Moriarty purchased the practice and has upheld its reputation as a cornerstone of the community ever since, with a hearty helping of laughter along the way.
Longtime friend, fellow WREB examiner and Alaska Dental Society President Dr. David Nielson recalled an instance in which he and Moriarty were ejected from a bar, not for drunkenness or being disorderly, but on account of the sheer volume of Moriarty’s laughter.
“His laugh is totally infectious and it’s actually a pretty loud, infectious laugh,” he said. “I think we were at a sports bar in Kansas City during one exam, and we actually got kicked out of the sports bar because we were having too much fun. We weren’t obnoxious, but the way Mike is, he really likes to have fun, and I’ve never, hardly ever, seen him in a bad mood. He’s just a really good guy to hang out with.”
It is perhaps fitting that a man so capable of inspiring laughter has dedicated his life to the refinement and maintenance of smiles. The atmosphere that Dr. Moriarty has worked to cultivate at his dental practice over the past three decades is equal parts warm and welcoming, comfortable and compassionate. To say that he cares for his patients is an understatement, and it is his genuine empathy for both customers and staff that motivates his every decision.
“He cares for people,” said Dental Assistant Celeste Lemme. “He’ll treat you like you’re part of the family. That’s kept me there. Our office is like a family. It’s pretty awesome. He’s very patient with his patients, and he cares about the product and the quality of work. He has a lot of compassion.”
How apropos for a man with so many gleaming white teeth to his credit that the 30th anniversary is known as the Pearl Anniversary. As his staff and family congratulate Dr. Moriarty on three decades of service to the city, they invite all of Seward to share in the celebration with free cookies beginning Monday and for the following two weeks, available in his office at 400 Fourth Avenue. All are welcome to stop by for a cookie and maybe a laugh or two. |
News editPO 2012-11-17: See my Work-In_Progress
Attributes edit
- current version
- 3.9
- website
-
See Also edit
- Compiling TCom
- Tcom examples for Microsoft Excel
- TcomOffice
- tcom Allows Emacs as Editor for MS Outlook
- Web automatic testing using TCOM extention
- Printing DYMO Labels with Tcl and tcom
- Matthias Hoffmann - Tcl-Code-Snippets - tcom & wmi - Examples
- tcom Allows Emacs as Editor for MS Outlook
- MNO I put together a really simple set of scripts/Emacs Lisp at: The functionality should be obvious from the title ;-)
- How one discovers the API for a COM-exporting application
- Stefan Vogel's page
- explains on his page how to convert MSProject-Files to CSV-format and how to use the IE-object with callbacks via ::tcom::bind
- Stefan Vogel's page
- has interesting uses of bind
- Howto export Microsoft Outlook contacts to XML using tcom and tDom
- Running WEAP from Tcl with tcom
- An example for the water planning software WEAP:
- COMet
- a COM explorer for Tcl that relies on tcom. Designed to discover and explore COM interfaces.
- ADO (Visual Fox Pro oledb) - read .dbf with tcom
- Advanced browser management
- an example of using the ::tcom::ref getactiveobject command to get a reference to an already running instance of Internet Explorer.
- tcom
- Another tcom (humor)
- Instancier des objets COM avec Tcom
- TCOM package - 800700a4 - No more threads can be created in the system.
- tcom server
- Create com objects using tcl
Download edit
Installation editPlace tcom/lib/Banking and tcom/lib/tcom a location that Tcl looks in when searching for libraries.The binary requires MSVCP60.DLL, the Visual C++ 6.0 runtime. If another Windows application didn't already install it, see How to obtain the Visual C++ 6.0 run-time components
package require tcom
Description edittcom is only available for Windows.Many of its users agree that "this package has been incredibly helpful" (to quote one comp.lang.tcl posting).
Question: TclScript (Unanswered) editVersion 3.8 includes an experimental implementation of a Tcl Active Scripting engine. The engine is written mostly in incr Tcl using tcom's COM server framework.IIS might be able to interpret this ASP:
<%@ LANGUAGE = "TclScript" %> <% Response write "Hello world!" %>Chin Huang: reports that using incr tcl 3.8b3, one can do the following in Internet Explorer:
<html> <head> <title>TclScript Test</title> <script language="TclScript"> proc setText {newValue} { text1 value $newValue } </script> </head> <body> <input id="text1" name="text1" disabled="1"> <p> <input type="button" id="button1" name="button1" value="Hello" onclick="setText hello"> <input type="button" id="button2" name="button2" value="World" onclick="setText world"> </body> </html>which is likely enough support to replace JScript with Tcl.MHo 2006-04-04: Is there a equivalent way for this to work with Mozilla?
Type Conversion editphk: type conversion can be trickymethod Export needs a boolean value as argument
$rep Export 0 > 0x80020005 {Unknown error}As [Ronald Dauster] showed me, there is a way to force a var to be boolean type (Tcl internally):
set FALSE false if {$FALSE} {} $rep Export $FALSE
nl: try this
proc FALSE {} {return [expr 1 == 0]} proc TRUE {} {return [expr 1 == 1]} proc MAYBE {} {return [expr ([clock seconds]%2) == 0]}; #:-) $rep Export FALSEglennj: You probably meant
$rep Export [FALSE]
Null editIf you need a NULL, use the command:
-
- ::tcom::null
Speed Considerations editAlan Grunwald 2012-11-14:I use tcom now and again to export the contents of a tablelist to a Word document and have always just gritted my teeth and put up with how slow it is. However, today I discovered Automating Word Tables for Data Insertion and Extraction
Terminating a COM Server editTip: To terminate a COM server cleanly, you must drop all references. If you stored the handle in a local variable, the reference is released when execution leaves the variable's scope. If you stored the handle in a global variable, you can release the reference by unsetting the variable, setting the variable to another value, or exiting the Tcl interpreter. Some applications, such as Excel, require you explicitly terminate them by calling "$application Quit", otherwise they continue to run even after dropping all references.
Out-of-Process COM objects editKlaus Maria Hansen asked about out-of-process COM objects. Chin Huang answered that, yes, tcom can create these:
-
- From a tclsh, create the COM object and register it in the running object table using the "::tcom::object create -registeractive" command. Keep this tclsh running for as long as you want the COM object to be alive.
-
- To access your COM object, client programs must get a reference to it using the "::tcom::ref getactiveobject" command.
Binary Data editLaurent Riesterer 2004-03-25:I had a struggle to have a COM object correctly accepting binary blob. Here is a method which works
set data [binary format "II" 1 2] append data "someinfo" $comObject method $dataThe [binary format] object creates a ByteArray Tcl_Obj type and if you do not convert it to a string (be careful to use string bytelength to get the length as string length changes the type), then tcom smartly detects the ByteArray and send a type VT_ARRAY|VT_UI1 to the COM object.PYK 2013-10-19: Whatever the case may have been in the past, currently [string length] is smart enough to to force a string conversion of ByteArray Tcl_obj types if they are pure (no associated string representation). Therefore, if the length is needed, [string length] is the thing to use.
Empty String: Type Conflict editError '0x80020005 Type conflict' when using empty string as parameterHaO 2012-12-18: When I call a method with an empty string, I often get the error:
% $h SetValue {} 0x80020005 TypkonfliktTo cure this, one may use:
% $h SetValue [::tcom::variant bstr {}]
::tcom::import editThe ::tcom::import command creates new commands using the type information from a type library. The ::tcom::import command returns the namespace in which it created the new commands. By default, the namespace is the type library name. This example assumes ComponentABC.dll contains a type library named ComponentABCLib:
% ::tcom::import ComponentABC.dll ComponentABCLibTo list the commands ::tcom::import created:
% info commands ComponentABCLib::* ::ComponentABCLib::Interface1 ::ComponentABCLib::Interface2 ::ComponentABCLib::ObjectXYZThis command creates an object and obtains an interface pointer to the object's default interface:
set object [::ComponentABCLib::ObjectXYZ]Given an object reference, you can query for specific interfaces:
set interface1 [::ComponentABCLib::Interface1 $object] set interface2 [::ComponentABCLib::Interface2 $object]
Examples edit
- trade ideas, for developers
- A complete example. This Tcl code uses tcom to receive, augment, and display streaming real-time data from an ActiveX control.
In a c.l.t. posting, Chin Huang offers this illuminating example of use of tcom to retrieve Office document properties:
package require tcom set filePropReader [::tcom::ref createobject DSOleFile.PropertyReader] set properties [$filePropReader GetDocumentProperties {c:\tst.xls}] puts [$properties Name] puts [$properties AppName]This example uses a COM object server which you can download from
Martin Lemburg demonstrates with
% package require tcom 3.3 % set excel [::tcom::ref createobj Excel.Application] ::tcom::handle0x01337EF0 % $excel Run "Module!Macro" arg1 arg2 arg3 ... argn resulthow easy it is to invoke an Excel macro with Excel's built-in "Run" method. He notes, however, that "The only complication is to find out the 'path' to that macro. The XLA or XLM file or the workbook or worksheet containing the macro must be opened or given in that path!"Note that it's sometimes beneficial/necessary/advisable/... to
$excel Visible 1
Here's how to dump an Excel chart to an image file:
set excel [tcom::ref createobj Excel.Application] set Workbooks [$excel Workbooks] set Book [$Workbooks Open {C:\path\to\my_spreadsheet.xlsx}] set worksheets [$Book Worksheets] [[[[$worksheets Item "My charts"] ChartObjects] Item [expr 1]] Chart] Export {C:\some\path\dumpchart.png}I'm sure the last line looks ugly to many people, so here is a suggestion:
proc evalChain {args} { set argStr [join $args] set newArgs [list] while {[set idx [string first -> $argStr]] >= 0} { lappend newArgs [string range $argStr 0 [expr {$idx - 1}]] set argStr [string range $argStr [expr {$idx + 2}] end] } lappend newArgs $argStr set result "" foreach arg $newArgs { set result [uplevel 1 $result $arg] } return $result }Now you can do:
evalChain $worksheets Item Chart->ChartObjects->Item \[expr 1\]->Chart->Export {C:\\some\\path\\dumpchart.png}Hmmm, maybe not a huge improvement... :-(
Fabrice Pardo offers this slightly more elaborate example of Excel invocation:
set application [::tcom::ref createobject Excel.Application] $application Visible 1 set workbooks [$application Workbooks] set workbook [$workbooks Add] set worksheets [$workbook Worksheets] set worksheet [$worksheets Item [expr 1]] set cells [$worksheet Cells] set i 0 foreach row {1 2 3} { foreach column {A B C} { $cells Item $row $column [incr i] } } $workbook SaveAs {c:\tst.xls} $application Quit
Sacha Schär shows how to add something into an existing workbook:
package require tcom set excel [::tcom::ref createobj Excel.Application] #$excel Visible 1 set workbooks [$excel Workbooks] set workbook [$workbooks Open {c:\tst.xls}] set worksheets [$workbook Worksheets] set worksheet [$worksheets Item [expr 1]] set cells [$worksheet Cells] $cells Item 2 B {my additional text} $workbook Save #$workbook SaveAs {c:\tst2.xls} $excel Quit
Many COM methods declare specific data types for their parameters. For example, if a method declares an int parameter, then tcom converts the argument to the native integer representation when calling the method. Some methods declare parameters of type VARIANT, which can hold different data types, such as string, int, or double. Hopefully, the method can interpret the argument in whatever form of data type is passed in the VARIANT. However, some methods interpret the argument based on the data type in the VARIANT. For example, the Excel method to access a cell declares the column parameter as a VARIANT. If a string is passed in the column parameter, the method considers it to specify the name of a column (A, B, C, ...). If an int is passed, the method interprets it as a numeric column index (based from 1). You might be tempted to address a column in Excel by number:
$cells Item $row 1 "Hello"This works if the internal representation of the literal value 1 is an integer. In this case, tcom passes an integer value to the Item method, which considers the integer value to be a numeric column index. However, the bytecode compiler keeps a single copy of each literal value in a Tcl script or procedure body. Suppose you execute a command which changes the internal representation of the literal value 1 to a string. If you invoke the Item method after that, tcom passes a string consisting of the single character "1" to the method. The Item method interprets a string argument as the name of a column (A, B, C, ...), but there is no column named "1", so it returns error code 0x800a03ec. It's good style to address columns using letters instead. If you really want to address columns by number, you can ensure you're passing an integer value by doing:
$cells Item $row [expr 1] "Hello"Lars H: This sounds like a classical example of what goes wrong when an extension ignores the everything is a string paradigm. If the string 1 and the int 1 may have different semantics, then there should on the Tcl side be distinct strings representing the two (e.g. "string 1" and "int 1", probably with a preferred interpretation as lists). Heuristics for trying to figure out what was the intent for an ambiguous value such as "1" are OK, but they must not depend on the internal representation.HaO 2012-09-03: maybe, the command ::tcom::variant may help (see tcom server):
$cells Item $row [::tcom::variant int 1] "Hello"
Another example from Chin Huang, in this case to add a (new) worksheet at the end of the workbook:
package require tcom set application [::tcom::ref createobject "Excel.Application"] set workbooks [$application Workbooks] set workbook [$workbooks Add] set worksheets [$workbook Worksheets] set lastWorksheet [$worksheets Item [$worksheets Count]] set worksheet [$worksheets Add [::tcom::na] $lastWorksheet]
Example: Open MSWord editDavid Bigelow explained in comp.lang.tcl how to open MSWord with tcom:
package require tcom set ::application [::tcom::ref createobject "Word.Application"] $::application Visible 1 set ::docs [$::application Documents] set ::doc [$::docs Open "[pwd]/test.doc" [::tcom::na] [expr 1]] # NOTE: the [expr 1] option in this example toggles the file to read only.
Example: Insert Table into Word editMiko howto insert a table in a new Word document:
set ::application [::tcom::ref createobject "Word.Application"] $::application Visible 1 set ::docs [$::application Documents] set ::doc [$::docs Add ] #ActiveDocument.Tables.Add Range:=Selection.Range, NumRows:=2, NumColumns:= 3 #translation: [$::doc Tables] Add [[$::application Selection] Range] [set NumRows 2] [set NumColumns 3]
Example: Extract Data from Excel editAM 2004-05-11: I have always stayed far away from COM objects and the like, but as users keep asking about ways to import MS Excel files to get their data into a user-interface, I decided to have a look at tcom. With the help of this page, I came up with the following simple script to extract data from a haphazard Excel file:
# Extract some cells from an Excel file # package require tcom set app [::tcom::ref getobject [file nativename [file join [pwd] "test_tcom.xls"]]] set ws [$app Worksheets] set ws1 [$ws Item [expr 1]] set cells [$ws1 Cells] foreach row {1 2 3 4} { foreach col {A B C} { set cell [$cells Item $row $col] puts "Row/column ($row/$col): [$cell Value]" } } $app CloseSome comments:
- MS Excel complained about the file not existing at first: it does not "know" about the current directory that the Tcl script is using.
- Most tcom commands return some sort of handle, so you have to go down the object hierarchy to finally get at the data.
Example: Create a Chart In Excel editramsan proposes how to create a chart in Excel (assuming you have already connected with the commands found previously in this page):
set chart [[$application Charts] Add] $chart ChartType 65 ;# xlLineMarkers # this is equal to: set range [$cells Range "D4:G7"] set range [$cells Range [$cells Item 1 [expr 4]] [$cells Item 5 [expr 7]]] $chart SetSourceData $range 2 ;# xlColumns set xrange [$cells Range [$cells Item 2 [expr 3]] [$cells Item 5 [expr 3]]] for { set i [expr 1] } { $i <= 4 } { incr i } { [[$chart SeriesCollection] Item $i] XValues $xrange } set axe [[$chart Axes] Item 1] ;# xlPrimary $axe HasTitle True [[$axe AxisTitle] Characters] Text "Nº nodos" set axe [[$chart Axes] Item 2] ;# xlSecondary $axe MinimumScaleIsAuto True $axe MaximumScale 0.04 $axe HasTitle True [[$axe AxisTitle] Characters] Text "Error(%)" $chart HasTitle True [[$chart ChartTitle] Characters] Text "Comparación resultados" #$chart Location 2 "Hoja1" ;# xlLocationAsObject [$chart ChartArea] Copy ;# copy the image of the chart to clipboardWhen you want to modify the example, you will need to learn additional Excel com functions and constants. You can learn more inside Excel Tools->Macros->Visual Basic Editor and check the Help or the objects browser. Maybe you need to install additional help from the installation disk.
Example: Close Excel editPataElmo 2007-11-28: I have some interesting code for handling Excel through the tcom interface. This little proc allows you to control Excel close to how you would in VB. Could also be useful for other microsoft VB Apps.
proc ExcelCmd {App command} { set clist [split [regsub -all {\(([^()]+)\)} $command { \1}] .] set string $App while {[llength $clist]>0} { if {[llength [lindex $clist 0]]>1} { if {[expr {! [catch {expr {int([lindex [lindex $clist 0] 1])}}]}]} { set string [$string [lindex [lindex $clist 0] 0] [expr [lindex [lindex $clist 0] 1]]] } else { set string [$string [lindex [lindex $clist 0] 0] [lindex [lindex $clist 0] 1]] } } else { set string [$string [lindex $clist 0]] } set clist [lreplace $clist 0 0] } return $string }Usage:
set App [::tcom::ref createobject Excel.Application] ExcelCmd $App Visible(0) ExcelCmd $App Workbooks.Add ExcelCmd $App Workbooks.Item(1).Worksheets.Item(2).Delete ExcelCmd $App Workbooks.Item(1).Worksheets.Item(2).Delete ExcelCmd $App Workbooks.Item(1).Worksheets.Item(1).Name("First") ExcelCmd $App Visible(1)
Tyzio 2008-01-09: I took the code from PataElmo and improved it a little bit to be more universal:
proc ExcelCmd {{App ""} {command ""} } { if {$App eq "" && $command eq ""} { return -7 } if {$App eq ""} { set App [::tcom::ref createobject Excel.Application] } elseif {$command eq ""} { set command $App set App [::tcom::ref createobject Excel.Application] } # Remove () set command [regsub -all {\(([^()]+)\)} $command { \1}] # Clean the command line to have good quote chars and remove colons which are not string part set temp [regsub -all {(\".*),(.*\")} $command \\1\xd7\\2] set temp [string map [list {, } { } {,} { } \xd7 {,} {\"} \\" \" {\"}] $temp] set clist [split $temp .] set string $App while {[llength $clist]>0} { if {[llength [lindex $clist 0]]>1} { foreach c [lrange [lindex $clist 0] 1 end] { if {[string is integer $c]} { lappend cl "\[expr $c\]" } else { lappend cl $c } } set string [eval $string [lindex $clist 0 0] [join $cl]] unset cl } else { set string [$string [lindex $clist 0]] } set clist [lreplace $clist 0 0] } return $string }Usage (Create Pie Chart):
set App [::tcom::ref createobject Excel.Application] set chtOb [ExcelCmd $App {ActiveSheet.ChartObjects.Add(100, 100, 250, 175)}] ExcelCmd $chtOb {Chart.ChartType(5)} ExcelCmd $chtOb {Chart.SeriesCollection.NewSeries} set serCol [ExcelCmd $chtOb {Chart.SeriesCollection(1)}] set range [ExcelCmd $App {ActiveSheet.Range(A2,F2).Value}] $serCol XValues $range set range [ExcelCmd $App {ActiveSheet.Range(A3,F3).Value}] $serCol Values $range $serCol Name {CHART PIE}
Example: ROT object editchristopher.owens at analog.com 2004-04-14: It looks as though all you need to do to communicate with an object from the ROT (Windows' "Running Object Table") is use
::tcom::ref getactiveobject "Appname.Application"instead of
::tcom::ref createobject "Appname.Application"You apparently would want to do this in cases where the object is a DLL that's already in use by an application, but also presents a COM interface.
Example: Microsoft Dictionary Object editScott Nichols:Below is an example on how to access Microsoft's VB dictionary object using tcom. It is very similar to Perl's associative array or Tcl's array, except it seems to only support one value per key. I have not tested its performance.
package require tcom # Create the Dictionary -- Similar to a PERL associative array. set d [::tcom::ref createobj scripting.dictionary] # Add some key value pairs $d Add keyboard Logitech $d Add motherboard Asus # Check if an item exists then add it. if { ! [$d Exists memory] } {$d Add memory PNY} # Retrieve all items set items [$d Items] # Retrieve all keys set keys [$d Keys] # Replace an Item's value with a new value if { [$d Exists motherboard]} {$d Item motherboard HP}For more information on how to use Microsoft's Dictionary object please read:
Example: Outlook Contacts edit[LEM]: This piece of code retrieves the full name of contact number one in your Outlook contacts list. Tested on Outlook 2002.
package require tcom set outlook [::tcom::ref getactiveobject Outlook.Application] set outlookinfo [::tcom::info interface $outlook] # Prints long list of available methods, one of which is GetNamespace $outlookinfo methods #Magic string MAPI found on MSDN - only valid argument set ns [$outlook GetNamespace "MAPI"] set nsinfo [::tcom::info interface $ns] #Prints long list of methods, GetDefaultFolder is one of them $nsinfo methods # The magic number 10 means the Contact folder set contacts [$ns GetDefaultFolder 10] set items [$contacts Items] set item [$items Item 1] set iteminfo [::tcom::info interface $item] # Prints long list of available properties, including FullName $iteminfo properties $item -get FullName
Example: Outlook Contacts (2) edit[LEM]: I have elaborated somewhat on my Outlook Contacts code
# Features: # Starts Outlook if not already running. # Retrieves all your contacts and creates one button for each # If you make a change to your contacts the gui updates # Tested on: # TCOM 3.8, TCL/TK 8.4.7, WinXP, Outlook 2002 # Bugs: # I believe the handle passed to the "item" procedure is # dead because tcom automatically release references when # moving out of a variable's scope. proc log {string} {if {$::debug} {.t insert end "$string"}} # Two procedures to see which properties and methods are available on an object proc getproperties {handle} {set infohandle [::tcom::info interface $handle];$infohandle properties} proc getmethods {handle} {set infohandle [::tcom::info interface $handle];$infohandle methods} proc eventhandler {args} { set event [lindex $args 0] set handle [lindex $args 1] if {$event == "ItemAdd"} {item add $handle } elseif {$event == "ItemChange"} {item change $handle } elseif {$event == "ItemRemove"} {item remove $handle } else { log "Unrecognized event: $args\n" } } proc item {action handle} { log "Event: $action, $handle\n" # Could do something smart, but for now just redraw GUI completely draw_gui .f } proc init_outlook {} { if {[catch {set outlook [::tcom::ref getactiveobject "Outlook.Application"]} msg]} { log "Outlook not running, trying to start\n" if {[catch {set outlook [::tcom::ref createobject "Outlook.Application"]} msg]} { log "Failed starting Outlook: $msg\n" } else { log "Outlook started OK\n" } } # The magic string MAPI was found on MSDN - only valid argument set ns [$outlook GetNamespace "MAPI"] # The magic number 10 means the Contact folder, refer MSDN set contacts [$ns GetDefaultFolder 10] # Must keep items global, if not the reference is released by tcom set ::items [$contacts Items] # Bind to changes on the items collection ::tcom::bind $::items eventhandler } proc draw_gui {w} { if {[winfo exists $w.f]} { destroy $w.f } pack [frame $w.f] -fill x -expand yes set i 0 # $items is a handle to a collection object. Thus we can use ::tcom::foreach. ::tcom::foreach item $::items { pack [button $w.f.b[incr i] -anchor w -text [$item -get FullName]] -side top -fill x -expand yes } } package require tcom set debug 1 pack [frame .f] -fill x if {$::debug} {pack [text .t] -fill both -expand yes} init_outlook draw_gui .f wm title . Contacts bind . <Control-c> "console show"
Example: Form an Email edit[Arnt Witteveen]:I put together this little script to create an email with some content. (I leave the email open here, but you could take it from here to send automatically etc.)As far as developing this goes, I based this on the scripts by [LEM] above, and on Outlook Object Model
package require tcom proc removeNumbers { inString } { return [regsub -line -all -- "^\[0-9\]*" $inString " " ] } proc formatMethods { inInterface } { set theList [removeNumbers [join [$inInterface methods] "\n"] ] return [regsub -line -all -expanded -- {^\s*(\S*)\s*} $theList "\\0\n " ] } proc listMethods { inObject } { set theInterface [::tcom::info interface $inObject] puts "************************************" puts -nonewline "Methods for interface [$theInterface name]:\n" puts [formatMethods $theInterface] #also list properties puts -nonewline "Properties for interface [$theInterface name]:\n " puts [regsub -line -all -- "^\[0-9\]*" [join [$theInterface properties] "\n"] " " ] } if {[catch {set outlook [::tcom::ref getactiveobject "Outlook.Application"]} msg]} { puts "Outlook not running, trying to start\n" exit -1 if {[catch {set outlook [::tcom::ref createobject "Outlook.Application"]} msg]} { puts "Failed starting Outlook: $msg\n" exit -1 } else { } } set outlook [::tcom::ref getactiveobject Outlook.Application] # Prints long list of available methods, one of which is GetNamespace listMethods $outlook set theNewMailItem [$outlook CreateItem 0] listMethods $theNewMailItem $theNewMailItem Display $theNewMailItem Body "aaa\nbbb" $theNewMailItem Subject "testtest"
Example: PowerPoint: Export Slides to Images editBeware 2011-08-24:
set r "your powerpoint file" set pp [::tcom::ref createobject "PowerPoint.Application"] $pp Visible 1 set filename [file nativename [file normalize $r]] set pres [$pp Presentations] set p [$pres Open $filename] set slides [$p Slides] set slide1 [$slides Item [expr 1]] $slide1 Export [file nativename [file normalize "image.gif"]] GIF [expr 120] [expr 90] $p Close $pp Quit unset pp
DNS Server/Zone access using TCOM via WMI. edit[ASG] 2011-09-02 06:47:34:Below are Tcl procedures that use tcom to create, list and remove a DNS Zone using WMI using the ConnectServer mechanism (as apposed to using a WMI moniker). These examples expect the DNS server to be integrated with an Active Directory. If your server is not using AD, change the line [$objClassProperties Item DsIntegrated] Value 1 to [$objClassProperties Item DsIntegrated] Value 0.
package require tcom proc listZones {WMI_DNSServer DNSUsername DNSPassword DomainToList} { set ::dotString [ string repeat " ." 15 ] proc FormatText {text} { return [ string replace $::dotString 0 [expr {[ string length $text ]-1}] $text ] } set wbemFlagReturnImmediately [scan \x10 %c] # only use the following when you don't won't need to check Count property. # it reduces the WMI memory resource usage when processing a large collection of objects. set wbemFlagForwardOnly [scan \x20 oList'" WQL \ [expr {$wbemFlagReturnImmediately}]] set countVal [$colItems Count] puts "ExecQuery returned $countVal items" ::tcom::foreach objItem $colItems { set propSet [ $objItem Properties_ ] puts " [ FormatText "Name" ] : [ [ $propSet Item Name ] Value ]" puts " [ FormatText "ZoneType" ] : [ [ $propSet Item ZoneType ] Value ]" puts " [ FormatText "MasterServers" ] : [ [ $propSet Item MasterServers ] Value ]" } } proc createZone {WMI_DNSServer DNSUsername DNSPassword ipAddress domainNames } { foreach singleAddress $ipAddress { lappend ipAddresses $singleAddress } objDNSServer [$objSWbemServices Get {MicrosoftDNS_Server.name='"."'}] set objDNSZone [$objSWbemServices Get {MicrosoftDNS_Zone}] # Spawn an instance of the input parameters that are expected for the 'CreateZone' method set objInParametersSpawned [[[[$objDNSZone Methods_] Item CreateZone] InParameters] SpawnInstance_] # Not sure why, but for some reason we need to manually add the expected parameters when using tcom and TCL. # So create a object of SWbemPropertySet. set objClassProperties [$objInParametersSpawned Properties_] # Add the required properties, specifying the appropriate CIMtypes $objClassProperties Add ZoneName 8 ; # 8 = string $objClassProperties Add ZoneType 19 ; # 19 = UINT32 $objClassProperties Add DsIntegrated 11 ; # 11 = boolean $objClassProperties Add IpAddr 8 1 ; # 8 = string, 1 = array # ZoneName = String representing the name of the zone. [$objClassProperties Item ZoneName] Value $domainNames # ZoneType = Zone forwarder. [$objClassProperties Item ZoneType] Value 3 # DsIntegrated = Indicates whether zone data is stored in the Active Directory or in files. # If TRUE, the data is stored in the Active Directory; if FALSE, the data is stored in files. [$objClassProperties Item DsIntegrated] Value 1 # IpAddr = IP address(es) of the master DNS Server for the zone. This parameter is an Array type. [$objClassProperties Item IpAddr] Value $ipAddresses set objOutputParams [$objDNSZone ExecMethod_ CreateZone $objInParametersSpawned] } proc removeZone {WMI_DNSServer DNSUsername DNSPassword DomainToRemove } { set wbemFlagReturnImmediately [scan \x10 oRemove' AND Name='$DomainToRemove' AND ZoneType=4" WQL \ [expr {$wbemFlagReturnImmediately}]] # Due to our selective Query there is most likely only one item in the set, # however using a foreach this is an easy way to get at it. ::tcom::foreach objItem $colItems { $objItem Delete_ ;# not sure how to get at the documented Err object. Delete_ doesn't return anything. } } createZone 192.168.50.2 {NERO\Steve} {Password01} {202.203.204.205 202.203.204.206} blue.yahoo.com listZones 192.168.50.2 {NERO\Steve} {Password01} blue.yahoo.com removeZone 192.168.50.2 {NERO\Steve} {Password01} blue.yahoo.com
Example: Automate VideoRedo editET: Here is an example script I use which automates the commerical scan of an mpg video using VideoRedo
::if 0 { start wish "%~f0" %* & exit :: } wm wi . proc wait {time} { for {set n 0} {$n < 50} {incr n} { after [expr ( $time / 50 )] update } } proc say {x} { tk_messageBox -message "say-------------\n$x" } proc doit {file} { package require tcom if 1 { set vrds [::tcom::ref createobject VideoReDo.VideoReDosilent] set vrd [$vrds VRDInterface] } else { set vrd [::tcom::ref createobject VideoReDo.Application] } global text1 text2 #console show toplevel .top entry .top.e1 -textvariable text1 entry .top.e2 -textvariable text2 button .top.b1 -text quit -command exit pack .top.e1 .top.e2 .top.b1 -expand yes -fill both -side top set text1 phase set text2 123 set n 1 set outfile "[file rootname $file]_adscanned$n[file extension $file]" set proj "[file rootname $file]_ad_proj$n.Vprj" #say "ok\n $outfile " $vrd FileOpen $file $vrd StartAdScan 1 1 0 set n 0 ; set text1 scan while true { puts "scan $n" set text2 $n if {[$vrd IsScanInProgress] == 0} break wait 1000 incr n } puts "done scan" $vrd WriteProjectFile $proj #say "$proj" $vrd Filesaveasex $outfile 1 set n 0 ; set text1 output while true { puts "out $n" set text2 "$n [expr int([$vrd OutputPercentComplete])] %" if {[$vrd IsOutputInprogress] == 0} break wait 1000 incr n } puts "done output" set text1 done bell update unset vrd ;# closes com connection and vrd exits unset vrds ;# closes com connection and vrd exits wait 15000 return #$vrd -get AudioAlert #$vrd -set AudioAlert false #$vrds VersionNumber } if {$argc > 0} { set f [lindex $argv 0] #tk_messageBox -message "file is:\n$f" doit $f } exit
Bug: Characters Beyond Basic ASCII (fixed in 2003) editUnfortunately, in german versions of Windows 2000, one have to deal with 'Umlauts' (Ä, Ö, Ü etc.). So the following code fragment leads to an error:
::tcom::ref getobject "WinNT://$domain/$group,group"if $group contains Domänen-Admins, for example. Does anyone know if this has something to do with encodings, or with the implementation of tcom, or whatever?Matthias Hoffmann 2003-10-29: VBScript with its internal COM-Access has no problems under such circumstances. TCom 3.9b11 fixes this problem.
tcom and optcl editLES 2005-07-18: This extension is very interesting, but I find it difficult to use. I wish the docs had a lot more examples.Can someone show how to declare VBA variables and assign values to them? For example:
Selection.Find.Font.ColorIndex = wdAutoLES 2005-08-03: After no less than 3 days googling with no reward and struggling more with tcom than with Word, I found the solution to my problem: use a numeric value instead of the "literal" value:
set ::hSELECTION [$::hWORD Selection] set ::hSELECTIONFIND [$::hSELECTION Find] set ::hSELECTIONFINDFONT [$::hSELECTIONFIND Font] $::hSELECTIONFINDFONT ColorIndex [expr 0]In other words, ColorIndex [expr 0] works, but ColorIndex wdAuto doesn't. I don't know why. It is also unclear to me why all the examples above make use of [expr] to declare a numeric value. I used just numbers (ColorIndex 0) in all my tests, including other commands (WindowState 1), and it worked every time.Along the way, I ran into optcl and accomplished what I wanted in five minutes. It was that much easier because optcl has much better documentation and because its interface is a lot more intuitive, I mean, a lot more similar to actual VBA, so the VBA manuals really help. In comparison, all those four lines of tcom code above became just one with optcl:
$::hWORD -with Selection.Find.Font : ColorIndex wdAutoEh. Maybe there is an equally short and easy way to accomplish that with tcom, but heck if I know what it is. I felt really clueless all the time with the little existing documentation.I also learned that numeric vs. literal values trick thanks to optcl's own version of MS's "Object Explorer", namely the command tlview::loadedlibs. MS Word has such tool, but browsing objects with Tcl is more fun. :-)Last, but not least, optcl seems to be a lot faster than tcom. In my tests, I had snack play sounds between certain steps of the program and saw that tcom would take more or less 4 or 5 seconds just to "createobject", then another 2 full secs just to open a document, before it finally ran the desired commands. Running it several consecutive times didn't make it any faster. In comparison, optcl would do everything in one second.So, tcom may have its merits, but if one wants to fool around with COM, I can only recommend that one go with optcl instead. It'll be a much easier and fruitful time.APN I would agree that optcl is more intuitive. However, no work has been done on it for a long time and tcom seems to be in active development. Also, I've had no success getting callbacks to work from IE using optcl and landed up using tcom for that reason.DKF: Logically, that should be possible to do as a single line:
[[[$::hWORD Selection] Find] Font] ColorIndex [expr 0]The problem with the literal is that it is a named constant needs mapping into Tcl somehow (e.g., via set wdAuto [expr 0] for a “cheap hack” method) yet Tcl has a really quite different attitude to what a literal constant is (we use the string value directly, not its mapping into some arbitrary number).
Question: SMS editArlie L. Codina 2009-02-10:
package require tcom # Create the COM object set sms [tcom::ref createobject mCore.SMS # get the License property (it returns an object) set license [$sms License] # Set properties on the license object $license Company "JOHN SMITH" $license LicenseType "LITE-DISTRIBUTION" $license Key "11-11-11-112"The script above works fine but when I add the following:
% set message [tcom::ref createobject mCore.Message] 0x80040154 {Class not registered} % set inbox [tcom::ref createobject mCore.Inbox] 0x80040154 {Class not registered}This the original VB 6 script:
Dim objMessage As mCore.Message Dim objInbox As mCore.InboxPlease help.PT: The VB code above declares two variables to have the 'types specified. Tcl doesn't have types. So don't try to declare a variable with a type. The equivalent code will be as for the VB but without any types (as you might do in VBScript). So something like: set msg [$sms Messages 1] or whatever returns a message to you.
Question: Export Internet Explorer Bookmarks (Unanswered) editescargo 2003-08-05: Can tcom be used to script Internet Explorer to export its bookmarks? I have a process I go through to turn my IE bookmarks into HTML pages (that includes running a Perl script over them under Cygwin), and I would like to automate the process a bit more than I currently can. If tcom will let me script the export of the bookmarks, that takes most of the pain out of doing it.
Question: Open Office Spreadsheet editDoes anyone know of any resources explaining how to write/create an open office spreadsheet (.ods) using tcl?I have imported data using Mk4tcl but would like to avoid the intermediate step of exporting to an excel file format using the above.pcam you Have looked into Drive OpenOffice Calc with tcluno ?
Question: tcom and TclPro (Unanswered) edit[Johannes]: I need to use TclPro1.4 to wrap my applications which use tcom. I have not been able to get tcom to work with TclPro, I wonder if anyone can help and show me how to install tcom in TclPro such that when I have the command package require tcom, tclpro can find it. ThanksMaybe you should ask it at Ask, and it shall be given # 2
Question: Message Dialog (Unanswered) editChris Joyce 2004-03-29:I'm trying to read text from a message dialog, or any object on the screen through Tcl for the purposes of testing. (I need to use this for text verification, with automated mouse and keyboard movements) How would I do this in Tcl?
Question: Events (Unanswered) editIs tcom unable to introspect on Events?
Question: Passing an Integer editMHo Does someone know how to tell the WSH's Run method to wait for the application to quit? At least if starting a document (.html in this case), not a program, the call returns immediately, even specifiying the wait-flag... To clarify:
set wsh [::tcom::ref createobject "WScript.Shell"] $wsh Run test.html 3 1 ;# <---- the 1 doesn't help here... hmEven calling with -1 won't work (VB's TRUE is -1 or 0xffff). 0xffff won't work at all... [expr 0xffff] leads to nothing... Meanwhile I've noticed that this flag is completely useless even in an VBScript....Question: Type Mismatch errorChin Huang explains management of COM errors in [1].
[shavi] - 2016-07-28 18:51:19I get a type mismatch error when I try to do the following. Can anyone please help?The imported DLL file:BLE_CreateBond(
/* [out] */ unsigned int *passkey, /* [retval][out] */ int *pnErrRet) = 0;TCL script: $UEP BLE_CreateBond passI think the error is due to return type being unsigned.Thanks |
Aventurine
He stares back for the fraction of a second, eyes slightly widened, before raising his hands as I raise my sword.
"Wait a minute," he says, breathless, and I see the panic, "I can help."
I'm about to swing down when he finishes. My sword barely stops an inch from the top of his skull. His face is pale but he's looking at me with a calm I don't expect.
"We can help each other out,"
"I highly doubt that,"
"At least listen to me,"
His earnest isn't the surprising thing—he's the one trapped in a corner about to become another fallen tribute; it's the nerve he's looking back at me with, an arrogance that I didn't think possible. It makes me pause but I don't lower my weapon.
"You have five minutes"
"I can help you find her,"
I know who he's talking about and snort, "You're practically useless. And what's in it for you—I thought you were in love with her."
"That was before; I've changed my feelings about her,"
This is not something I thought he'd say and I don't believe him either. His closeness to her is undeniable—the dubiousness of his motives shouldn't even be that difficult to think about. After the interviews, it was pretty much established that these two were going to be the item that the Capitol would be talking about. With their infatuation and love—at least from him—they snagged the attention of the people who can give victory to only one of us; to me. Remembering this makes me want to kill him more; this has to be a trick.
"I saw the interview, Lover Boy. There's no way you'd betray her."
"How do you what I'm feeling?"
"I know what you're feeling: infatuation; and you're going to do what you can to protect her."
He looks desperate for a split second and I wonder if I've cracked him. "You don't know…anything,"
"What, are you telling me that all of that was just a ruse?"
He doesn't say anything—only looks at me blankly. I have him; if he says it was all a fake, people in the Capitol will be angry and ignore him, upset that their lovers aren't in love; if he says that he is in love he will automatically be seen as a traitor who sold out the girl he wants to protect.
But I have to think of it from the perspective of those watching. And it's not hard what the citizens of the Capitol will hope and assume: that this, begging me, is all an act to protect her. Just as I suspected, it's a trick.
"No, my feelings for her weren't a ruse," he replies after a few moments.
"Then what could you possibly want from me?"
"I…" he licks his lips, a sign of anxiety, "She rejected me,"
Ah.
So that's it.
She told him to take a hike and now he's so bitter that he'll do anything to get revenge on the person who broke his heart. Huh. That's not a bad ploy.
I take a few steps closer to him, the boy shorter than me by a couple inches so I'm towering over him. He doesn't move and just stands his ground. I peer intently at him by bending lower, staring into his face. If he's lying he'll look away. But he remains firm.
There are footsteps behind us and I regard the sound of my allies faintly. They'll be here shortly.
"So you want revenge?"
He just nods so he won't have to speak and break his motives to me.
"I never took you for the vengeful type,"
"You don't know me very well, then,"
He's right—I don't. And trusting people you don't know is still dangerous. I remember the two from District 1 and it comes back to strike me hard, the choice I made. I already have two people that I can't even remotely be alone with for the briefest of seconds because one move can be made and wham, your enemies are laughing over your corpse and you've just fucked up with the biggest blunder ever.
It may be safer, though, to have him with me. He's not going to be very helpful, not much anyway—he's strong and he…paints, but other than that, not much.
Although, if what he says is true, there's no way that the Girl on Fire knows. She'll be confused and possibly even hurt that the one person who said they loved her has turned on her so quickly. It won't be a victory, not yet, but it could begin to damage her psyche. People weak in their mind and spirit are easier to break.
Clove bursts through the dense bushes and eyes the two of us, narrowing her eyes, "Cato, what the hell is this?"
"He's going to be joining us,"
"What?!" she exclaims, some birds flying away from her shout.
I can tell I shocked him too, since I never gave him an answer. I turn around, "You're not going to give us any trouble are you?"
"No, I'm not. I do want to join." He tells me, face set.
Marvel and Glimmer enter the scene, looking at the three of us. The forest is suddenly very crowded.
Clove comes up to me, grabs my sleeve and drags me away from the boy. I glare at the other two, "Don't touch him," I growl, and they back away from him, although they and the boy watch each other.
Once we're far enough, Clove hisses at me, "Are you fucking shitting me?"
"Hey, language,"
"Don't you dare patronize me you behemoth!" she snarls, glaring at me hotly, "What the hell is he doing here? Why isn't he dead?"
"He offered a proposal,"
"Oh, wow, a proposal? You never make deals with dead people, Cato. It's bad enough we have those two with us—how many more people are we going to be taking in?"
"He'll be the last one."
Clove huffs, crossing her arms. "What could he have even offered to make you—?"
"He can find her."
She doesn't like to be cut off but she looks at me. Just stares before murmuring, "What?"
"Her. He can help us find the Girl on Fire."
Leaning in closer to me, the scent of the forest and stale sweat already permeating from her, she gazes squarely into my eyes, "That's only one person. One person that may or may not even be that big of a threat,"
"Clove, c'mon," I whisper back, "She's been showing us up since we got here and we both know it,"
Clove rarely admits anything but the way her brows furrowed together proves to me that she understands the circumstances. The Girl on Fire, Katniss, has to be stopped soon. But then she seems to regard me a little longer. "Cato… these are the Games. You can't lose your head."
"I'm not going to die,"
"I don't mean that. I mean…" she pauses, glances to her left and stares at the ground, "You get too competitive."
"Like you said, they're the Games."
She returns her eyes to me, dark and feverish, "Exactly. And, sometimes, you get fixated on what you want."
I withdraw from her, standing tall, "This is different."
She doesn't say anything.
"So, we're going to keep him. And you and I both know…"
She turns, not facing anybody, "Right."
We can always get rid of him later, just like everybody else.
I turn back to Marvel and Glimmer, who have been furtively glancing back and forth between Clove and I and the boy from 12. Glimmer is the first to address the issue, "What are we doing with him?"
"Lover Boy here," I say casually, grinning, "Is going to help us track down his girlfriend,"
"Really?" Glimmer asks incredulously.
At the same time, barely above a whisper, he says, "She's not my girlfriend…"
No one else seems to have caught it, as inaudible as it was supposed to be. I turn around to face him, "So, you think you can keep up with us, then?"
The others look at us back and forth. They're not going to trust him and I don't expect them to; I certainly don't. But he may be just the most valuable player that I've been able to snag and there was no way I was letting such an opportunity slip away now, not when I'm just beginning to think of and appreciate all the possibilities.
"Yes, I can."
"Good, then," I say, gripping my sword tighter as I walk forward, taking the lead, completely comfortable. Everyone else is going to be worried about their own skin around him for a while.
"Wait a minute!"
I turn around to look at Marvel, "What?"
"You're not even going to consult the rest of us on it?"
"What's there to discuss?"
"Look, you may think that you're great and everything but no one ever said that you could make the decisions for the whole group,"
I face him, standing tall. "Oh? And what makes you think you can challenge my authority?"
"Your authority?" he barks, the sound reverberating through trees.
Glimmer moves closer to him, "Marv,"
He ignores her, stepping toward me. "As a group aren't we allowed to form our own opinions and voice them?"
I snort. "This isn't a democracy,"
"But to allow him to join us, without asking us if it's okay or whether we want him dead or not—"
"Really? I thought he did, since he looked at all of us," Clove saunters to my side, glaring at the two of them, the boy from 12 caught in the middle, staring off into the distance.
"No, he asked you," Marvel snaps, "And he even disregarded you,"
I close the little gap, making it smaller and stare him down, my hand automatically going to my sword in case he loses his sense, "The last time I checked, you two were the ones who wanted our help, who came to us to form an allegiance; I think Clove and I have a little more authority in that regard,"
Marvel blinks a few times, falling silent.
Glimmer suddenly laughs, "You can't be serious. Since we're the ones who asked you, wouldn't that make the two of you a little more akin to people we're hiring?"
"You've given us nothing as payment," Clove adds, her voice on edge.
"We've given you our loyalty,"
"You buy loyalty; you never just give it,"
Marvel raises his hand, looking at me and pointing at the other tribute, "In any case, we would just appreciate it if you would talk to us about all of your decisions,"
I cross my arms, grinning, "All of my decisions?"
Glimmer looks at her fellow tribute, "Are we making him leader?"
Clove doesn't say anything about that statement; she only glances at me. I try to hold her gaze but her dark eyes flicker away and I'm back to looking at the others.
Marvel sighs, rubbing the back of his head, "…He's right, Glim. We did go to them, after all,"
She doesn't correct him, only becomes sullen and silent.
The forest is thick with tension until the source of it steps forward, "We should get going,"
I look at the boy from 12, his eyes remaining on the distant horizon.
"At least someone is willing to move on," I comment, taking the lead again, their footsteps trudging behind me, all different beats with different thoughts.
I'm no longer at ease. The two of them aren't as stupid or as submissive as they appeared to be. They won't attack me or Clove, I'm pretty sure—not even they're that unpredictable, or even that desperate yet—but I'll have to watch for Lover Boy back there. He may be the one who'll backstab us but his presence is just as unwelcome to them as it is for me; but I need him to find her, if he even can.
"Hey, you," I say, looking at him, "Up in front,"
He obliges quietly, moving away from Glimmer and Marvel, in-between Clove and I; the positions are the same again, only with this new tribute in the very front. He's quiet, mellower than a lamb. And, for a long while, I just stare at the back of his head and wonder why he wanted to be us, the ruthless tributes. |
Africa
With over 27 years experience in the travel industry and 14 of them as a Travel Counsellor, I have a huge amount of knowledge and experience caring for the needs of my clients; especially if you are travelling with children! I have three of my own and having travelled as far as Australia with them from as young as 6 weeks I certainly know the stresses that are involved and can help you to overcome these.
As your own professional Travel Counsellor I can use our award winning technology and my personal expertise to tailor make exactly the right holiday to suit your needs. Along with selling you a standard package, I can quickly search through hundreds of different flight, accommodation and transfer alternatives to find something that suits your needs exactly. I can source the best deals with tour operators, cruise companies, airlines, etc. Whether it is the family holiday, a city break, skiing trip, tailor made itinerary, honeymoon, getting married abroad or just accommodation, car hire or insurance.
Over the years I have been very lucky to have travelled to many destinations including many European resorts and cities, Cancun, The Seychelles, Singapore, Dubai, Sri Lanka, New York, Orlando, camping in France, Mauritius, Thailand, The Maldives, cruised the Med and Australia. I also having extensive knowledge of the Far East, South Africa and the Caribbean. I can offer you advice on practically every beach, ski, or city destination of your choice.
I am a qualified Aussie specialist and Cruise expert, so I can assist you with planning that trip of a lifetime. Whether you would like to cruise the Caribbean or sit on white sand in the Maldives or a romantic trip to Italy, I can make this happen!
Your Honeymoon can be one of the most important & memorable trips you will take in the coming years. Every honeymoon I help create is tailored to suit every couple to make sure it is just perfect for them. Having organised many honeymoons and weddings abroad I would be only too happy to assist with yours.
We can communicate over the phone or by e-mail at a time that is convenient to you allowing you to make your decision when you are relaxed and ready with no hassle.
I look forward to speaking with you soon.
I absolutely love travel! Take a look through my posts - you might find holiday inspiration where you least expect it...
08 July 2019
I have been lucky enough to visit some amazing places in the world, but the Seychelles is without a doubt the most beautiful. 115 Islands make up the Seychelles, many of which are uninhabited. 45 of these are known as the granite Islands and we had the opportunity to visit four of these; Mahe, La Digue, Praslin and Silhoutte. The beaches in the Seychelles are ranked among the best in the world and it is easy to see why, with turquoise water, pristine white sand and granite boulders. After arriving in Mahe airport we headed to a private...
13 December 2017
If I am to be honest, Sri Lanka known as ‘The Pearl of the Indian Ocean’ was not on my bucket list! But thanks to Turkish Airlines and our local agent in Sri Lanka, I got the opportunity to experience it for myself and I am so glad I did. Sri Lanka is an all year-round destination. If you are lucky enough to have the time to chill on these beautiful beaches, then the time of the year you go will determine if you spend your down time on the East Coast (in our summer) or on the West...
03 March 2017
Mauritius is a beautiful luxurious destination, which offers stunning scenery, beautiful beaches, amazing hotels and divine cuisine. A great way to see the Island is to hire a car for a couple of days and do it at your own pace. They do drive on the same side of the road as us, which is a great help. Having only 5 days to visit so many different hotels the generally feeling was very common - luxury and WOW. The standard, service, facilities and food were fantastic throughout. Your location on the Island can determine the weather....
10 August 2015
What an amazing whirlwind of a week in Cancun. After landing in the mayhem of Cancun airport it was only a 20 minute transfer to the Now Sapphire Hotel. I loved this family friendly hotel with a separate teenage pool and kids club. It has a lovely traditional feel to it. If you upgrade to the preferred club you have access to a lovely quiet adult’s only pool. Rooms are a great size and would be plenty spacious for a family. The following morning we headed for Secrets Playa Mujeres Hotel. The layout to this...
20 July 2013
As our flight was due to land late at night we decided to spend 1 night in the Holiday Inn Express at the airport. I wasn’t expecting too much as the reviews were not great, but we were pleasantly surprised. The reception area was spacious and had a small shop in the corner, the rooms were quiet nice and had everything that you needed. The hotel has a shuttle transfer from the terminal at the airport. The next morning we transferred to our next destination – Palm Tree Court Hotel. From the moment we arrived it...
28 June 2013
A group of us (couples) travelled to Warsaw for a weekend. We stayed in the Sofitel Warsaw Victoria Hotel; it was a lovely hotel in a great location. We were just around the corner from the old town and about 15 minute walk from the new town (or €3 in a taxi) the hotel rooms were great size and had a lovely indoor pool area. Across the road from the hotel is the Saxon Gardens, these gardens are beautifully manicured and house the remains of the Saxon Palace. These remains contain the ‘Tomb of the Unknown Soldier’, it is...
15 November 2012
What can I say? I got the chance of a lifetime to go and experience the Maldives for myself. I am still trying to find the words to describe it… ‘Amazing’, ‘Wow’, ‘a little piece of paradise’ and ‘out of this world’ spring to mind. After flying from Dublin to Dubai and onwards to Male with Emirates airlines it was time to board the speed boat to Kuramathi. The boat trip was spectacular; to be out in the middle of the ocean and not a ripple to be seen. It was so clear that the horizon all blended in! Some of...
05 August 2012
Our holiday began as soon as we boarded the ferry. When we arrived in France we drove from Cherbourg to Val d’Europe, via the Paris ring road. After we checked into our apartment, we boarded the train into Paris. Here we took the boat trip down the Seine and got a quick look at the Eiffel tower before we headed back for the night. We then spent 2 very long days in Disney with our very excited kids. The queues were not as bad as I was expecting for the time of the year, which was great. We got...
21 October 2011
My husband decided on Madrid for a quick weekend away and I had no objections so I got it all booked before he could change his mind! After landing in Madrid airport we got the train to the city centre. Luckily our stop was right across from our hotel, the Mercure Santa Domingo. Even though we were too early for check in there was a room available, which was great. I had booked a superior room which is a little more spacious than a standard. It was modern, clean and had everything we needed. We had...
09 July 2011
I am a bit biased when it comes to Melbourne. Having spent so much time in this cosmopolitan city, I just love it. It has everything going for it. There is so much to do; I don’t know where to start. The best way to get around is to jump on a tram or simply walk. Melbourne is renound for it cafes and restaurants. There is something for everyone’s taste and budget! Or you can simply take a visit to one of the many parks and have a picnic. Jump on a tram and take...
20 December 2009
What a fabulous place!! After you get a catamaran from Hervey Bay (only takes 35 minutes) you have the view of the island ahead of you. We spent 2 nights on the Island staying in the King Fisher Bay Resort. It is a real treat to stay here. The Hotel is low rise and spread out in the grounds with the villas and apartments located behind the hotel set among the trees. Our room was large with a lovely wooden deck area – lovely to sit with a glass of wine and watch the sun set or...
29 May 2009
New York is just amazing. This was my second time in New York. My friend Kelly and I got the chance to take a quick 3 night trip with no hubbies and no kids …..Wow! After landing at Newark airport we got the bus to Grand Central station. We were staying in the Fitzpatrick’s Grand Central Hotel (just around the corner form the bus stop). After checking in we proceeded to our room, it was huge, loads of space with 2 double beds. We didn’t delay, we dropped the bags and headed for a walk to Time Square to...
31 January 2009
After flying from Dublin to Stansted, we proceeded to get the Stansted Express to Liverpool Street Station. The cost of this is €22 or £22 - which ever way you preferred to pay. You need to keep this extra in mind when deciding on which airport to fly into! We stayed in the Melia White House Hotel 4*, It was a lovely Hotel. The lobby, bar and restaurant areas were nice and spacious. The rooms were a good size and were nicely decorated. The staff were always nice and friendly. The Hotel is situated in...
11 May 2008
This volcanic Island is exactly what you see on the postcards. It has a combination of beautiful black beaches and lots of history. A trip to Oia village and the volcano are a must. Thira – the capital, with its winding narrow streets are lined with many bars and restaurants. We sampled a restaurant in this area and found the service, style and food to be excellent. There is so much choice that you could easily eat in a different restaurant each night! Many of Thira’s Hotels are built in to the cliff giving them a feel of...
18 December 2007
Cairns provides the perfect base for venturing out to the Great Barrier Reef, Daintree Rainforest & many beautiful beaches. On arriving to Cairns airport we collected a car, this I find is the best thing to do as after just 10-15 minutes we were already parking at our hotel; The Cairns Hotel. The hotel we chose was a low rise, plantation style hotel, set 2 blocks back from the beach (only a 2 minute walk - fantastic!). As this was a few days that were being spent without the children, it was to be a nice relaxing time!!! That was how...
02 December 2007
From the hustle and bustle of the lively waterfront, to the shopping districts and much more. There is something for everyone in Singapore. After arriving at the Novotel Hotel with its large pool, this was the first place the kids wanted to go! But this was only the beginning... I felt the location of our chosen hotel was perfect. The hotel was just around the corner from Clarke Quay, a brightly coloured waterfront, with its large selection of restaurants. Whilst here we got the cable car across to Sentosa Island – so hard to believe this place is right beside...
27 December 2003
Winter Wonderland…. It was pure magic. After the madness of Christmas it was great to get away. At the time our girls were 4 & 6. They were at a great age for it. We stayed in the 4* Holiday Inn Hotel, just off site. It was a very busy few days as we were as excited about being there as the kids were! The hotel was lovely, the room had a double bed and a set of bunk bed with a curtain to section it off and they had their own TV. The whole...
Sent in by Louise O'Hara
Firhouse, 15 October 2019
Donna is so professional and friendly. No job is ever too difficult. I love booking our holidays with her.
Sent in by Siobhan Corrigan
Wicklow Town, 10 October 2017
Donna has been arranging my holidays every year for over 30 years. She listens to what I want for my holiday and then supply's several options for me to choose from, all of them meeting my requirements! I would not go to anyone else to organise my travel arrangements. I introduced her to some of my good friends this year and I know they are as impressed as I am with the service Donna provides. Thank you Donna, as always you arranged the best holiday!!!
Sent in by Rhonda Appleby
Cowes, 02 October 2017
My Husband and two daughters booked a holiday with Donna and everything went so smoothly as Donna checked every detail including flights, accommodation and suggested lots of places in Ireland for us to visit. Donna also booked Flights, Accommodation and Tours for us in London. I would highly recommend Donna for any travel suggestions or arrangements to my friends and family in future. Donna has a lovely personality and is very knowledgeable in traveling the world.
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Aughrim Co Wicklow, 05 May 2017
Donna Olohan is a pleasure to deal with and no request is too much for her to research for you. I've been dealing with Donna for a number of years now and have recommended her to family and friends.
Sent in by Anne Byrne
Wicklow Town , 07 April 2017
No better person than Donna to book your holiday with everything you need for it to run smoothly. Would recommend you to everyone out there. Keep up the good work.
Sent in by Lynne Vaughan
Melbourne, Australia, 20 May 2014
Although we are the other-side of the world when I rang Donna to organise a trip to Ireland for ourselves and 2 grandchildren nothing was too much bother. We are now all sorted for a trip home along with a side trip to Greece and stopovers in Abu Dhabi.
Sent in by Marian O'Gorman
Wicklow, 14 April 2014
We have booked several holidays with Donna Olohan of Travel Counsellors and have always found her to be extremely helpful and professional. It is always a pleasure to deal with her and she makes the process of booking a holiday so easy. We haven't had a bad holiday experience since we started booking with her.
Sent in by Roisin Mann
Aughrim, 04 June 2013
Donna was extremely helpful when I was trying to organise a trip to Australia, a stop on the way over and a trip from Oz to Vegas. Donna priced a number of different options and talked me through them all. She was very patient as I changed my mind numerous times and she advised me about Australia and different places we could stop on the way. Without Donna I'd still be trying to figure it all out.
Sent in by Eibhlis Forde
Arklow, 27 May 2013
Our family has booked our last few holidays with Donna and found her to be extremely helpful, we always feel very assured that everything is in order before takeoff! One particular year our child was sick whilst on holiday and ended up in hospital, having Donna at the other end of the phone for reassurance and advice was a life saver! Have recommended her to several friends & family over the years
Sent in by Martin Newsome
Aughrim, 24 May 2013
I have used Donna on numerous occasions, from skiing in Bulgaria to sunshine in Thailand and many more and I can honestly say I have never had a problem or worry with any holiday. I found Donna very thorough and dedicated to providing the best possible service and I would recommend her to anybody.
Sent in by Edel McGrath
Wicklow, 24 May 2013
Donna was absolutely brilliant tailoring a perfect honeymoon to suit us and went as far as coming up with new ideas to add to our trip. Her service is second to none and I have already recommended her to friends and family
Sent in by Josephine Vaughan
Lusk, Co. Dublin, 10 July 2012
Hi Donna, I would like to say thank you for all your help. Every holiday you have booked for me has being great. You take the hassle and stress out of our holidays from booking the flights, hotel and transfes and the advice and time you give us. Always ready to help. You are brilliant at your job. Looking forward to our holidays in September and we will be in touch. Thank you.
Sent in by Nicola Gill
Athlone, 03 July 2012
Donna helped us choose the right honeymoon destination for us. She gave us options and advice on different areas and worked to book us exactly what we wanted. She was always pleasant, professional and very helpful, nothing was too much trouble, this made the whole booking process much easier than expected. I would highly recommend booking any trip through Donna.
Sent in by Sonia Neary
Dublin, 03 July 2012
We're just back from honeymoon and wish to say thanks to Donna Olohan so so much for doing such a spectacular job! We had an absolute blast on the honeymoon she organised for us. Every little detail was taken care of; flights, hotels, all our transport..even our day trips! We would totally recommend her. If you are going anywhere….Travel Counsellors and Donna are the ones to go with!
Sent in by Danielle Perry
Dublin, 25 May 2011
Just to say thank you very much for all your help, patience and dedication over the past few months in helping us book our honeymoon. You are great at what you do and really made us feel like we were your only customer which meant a lot to us!! We cannot wait to go on our honeymoon and have ever faith that your planning will result in a trip of a lifetime for us
Sent in by Valerie Dalton
Dun Laoghaire, 25 May 2011
From the very first phone call Donna was a pleasure to deal with. She gave great advice and help with selecting places to stay and advising on ways to travel around Thailand. She was very knowledgeable! While on our honeymoon we couldn't fault Travel Counsellors or the care that Donna put into our trip once. We had the time of our lives and it was in no small part to the time and effort of Don 48840 |
Pooping burns a minimum of 68 calories per hour. To poop is to sit for many minutes. If a 150-lb man sits and poops for 6 minutes, he burns 6.8 calories. Rough pooping, on the other hand, can burn up to 112 calories per hour.
Depending on a lot of factors, every individual burns calories differently. Pooping alone cannot be considered as an exercise that could make one lose weight and fats. The tendency is, one could get problems related to the prostate should this be the case. This, in turn, would be a more painful experience to endure.
Pooping is an act that requires the tension of the muscles. Should this be the case, calories burned can be more than 68 calories per hour. In instances where the individual has enough fiber and water in the system, pooping becomes easier. The efforts exerted are lesser.
This kind of pooping can burn about 68 calories per hour. But while the calories burned are lesser, this is less painful. This kind of pooping is also the healthier kind.
But the fact remains that burning calories differ depending on the person. The heavier the person, the more calories are burned. This is the same for any other activity, not just in pooping.
List of Contents
Does pooping make you lose weight?
Pooping results in weight loss. The weight lost is not that significant, though. Because pooping rids one of the foods inside the body, it results in a feeling of being lighter.
How much is that weight, then, depends on the poop that is discharged. The weight of one’s poop varies. Its weight relies on a lot of factors. Examples would be one’s body size, eating habits, and the amount of liquid taken in.
It is thus of great importance to remember that many factors comprise one’s weight. It is not just a total of everything that goes in and out of one’s body.
When one poops, the weight loss is insignificant. Also, one should note that the weight that one loses is never permanent.
This is for the reason that the body’s intake of food is continuous. The processing of food is constant. As everyone is all aware, the waste matter that was discharged by the body is always replaced with food.
The body digests the food in different timeframes. Some can digest food and discard its wastes faster than others. Thus, it is hard to estimate the exact number of hours by which food passes the body and leaves as waste.
To estimate, a healthy human can process food for about 4-5 hours. This is for the stomach to empty. It then takes another 30 to 40 hours for these to pass through another body part, the colon.
Acids and enzymes that are present in the stomach then break down the food. It goes through the gut. By then, a horde of bacteria breaks it down. The body absorbs everything useful. All others pass and are discharged as waste.
A Poop Composition
A person’s poop weight also depends on the regularity of the bowel movement. But on average, poop should weigh around a quarter of a pound to 1 pound.
When an individual is larger and eats or drinks more, the tendency is that he has a heavier poop. This is also the same in people who have a bowel movement that is not that regular. In such cases, it takes about 33 hours for the whole bowel process.
This includes the processing of food into poop and the discharge of poop from one’s body.
But the question remains. If the weight lost after pooping is not significant, why does one feel slimmer once done? The answer is simple. This is because when one is pooping, one discharges gas and minimizes bloating as well. This makes one feel slimmer… more comfortable.
The next time you poop, think about the quarter of a pound of weight, you are losing. Because while it is not a recommended exercise, it is, at least, a way for one to lose weight. The weight is not that significant, though.
Is pooping recommended for weight loss?
Weight is lost after pooping. But it should never be a way to lose a substantial amount of weight. This means that pooping is not an effective way to lose weight the healthy way. It does not get rid of the body fat.
Studies point that fat that is stored around the waist is the most dangerous. This type of fat is called visceral fat. This kind of fat does not lie beneath the skin. Most body fat does that. We call them subcutaneous fat. But the ones around the waist are different.
Visceral fat stays deep inside the abdominal cavity. These types of fat surround the organs and affect each organ’s performance.
This is the reason why visceral fat is always connected to many ailments. These include metabolic problems. The most common are heart diseases and diabetes. In some cases, these fats are also connected to breast cancer. They are also causes of disturbances in the gallbladder in women.
For one to lose body fat, there is a need to shift the focus. An individual aiming to lose weight should focus on attaining calorie deficits.
A calorie deficit happens when there are more calories burned than consumed. One can attain calorie deficits through a healthy diet and exercise. This is not attainable by bowel habits.
This is why, when one is overweight and obese, some sort of exercise should be added to the routine. Even light activities of 30 minutes daily can bring many positive impacts when it comes to losing weight.
Such light exercises may be walking, swimming, or biking. When one has the time and the facilities, jogging or lifting weights can also be good exercises. These can also lead to weight loss.
When one has enough exercise, bowel habits also become regular. This is why exercise is an important addition to one’s daily habits. When there is enough exercise, one sees that the pooping becomes regular and frequent.
Do you poop more when on a healthy diet?
When on a healthy diet, there is more pooping that is bound to happen.
When on a healthy weight loss diet, one consumes many fruits and vegetables, whole grains, and fiber. To consume more fiber means one’s stool weight is also increased. This encourages a more regular bowel habit.
As such, anyone that is under a healthy weight loss diet can have more bowel movements than the others. Weight loss is not because of the increasing number of bowel movements.
The weight loss is attributed to other aspects of the diet.
A lot of weight-loss diets recommend that one should consume more protein. As we are all aware, meat provides more protein than other sources. But what one should realize is that meat is harder to digest than other types of food.
Another concern is that these slices of meat do not have as much fiber to address the daily need. As we already know by now, fiber aids in bulking out the stool. And without fiber, one’s stool may be loose. It can also be runny.
Lack of fiber in the diet can also lead to constipation.
Here are a few examples of healthy diets that consume food rich in fiber:
Vegan diet
Vegetarian
Mediterranean
There are, however, other types of diets that are low in fiber. Such diets can lead to decreased bowel movements. These types of diets can also have little to no effect on bowel movement. Here they are:
Keto diet
Paleo
Atkins diet
Out of the many available diets, a balanced diet is one that is recommended. The diet should be able to include fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. There should also be mish, fish, eggs, and beans. And don’t forget the nuts!
The balanced diet should be low on saturated fats. One should also be wary of processed foods and those that are high in salt and sugar.
One should eat the right amount of calories per day. Aside from that, there should also be an exercise that is incorporated into the daily regimen. These two, when paired together, are great in maintaining a healthy weight.
It is also a recommendation to be regular when checking the weight. Make sure that when doing so, it is always at the same time of the day. It is also preferred that there is little to no clothing when weighing. One should do it after pooping.
How do you attain a healthy bowel movement?
It’s simple. One effective way to establish a healthy bowel movement is to relax. Pooping is never done in a hurry so take your time. Doing it every day at the same time can also help maintain a healthy bowel movement. Do it after breakfast. Or do it as soon as you get out of bed. As long as it is always done at the same time daily, one can keep bowel movements regular and healthy.
We must accept, however, that not everyone can attain a healthy bowel movement. Not everyone can do it every day. When one is doing it every other day, there is no cause for worry.
The range of healthy bowel movements can be anywhere from three times per day to three times per week. There are a few outside interventions that make bowel movements more regular.
These are stress, traveling, and medication. Some factors that can also affect a healthy bowel movement are illnesses. Others can be because of medication.
When trying to maintain a healthy bowel movement, it is important to be aware of the body’s signals. Only go for it when there is an urge. Never force the body when there is no need.
Some gentle exercises may also be able to help push for a healthy and regular bowel movement. Or one can go into any of those healthy diets and be physically active as well.
Doing so would ensure that one gets a healthy digestive system. This would also encourage a healthy and regular bowel movement.
There are other ways by which to maintain a healthy and regular bowel movement. One of those is to incorporate as much fiber in the diet as possible. Also, bowel movements become healthy when one takes enough fluids regularly.
When it is hard to get the poop out, that may be constipation. This can be helped with over the counter laxatives. But there are times when this is because of an underlying health condition.
If constipation persists despite the change in diet and lifestyle, go see the doc.
Conclusion:
Pooping results in weight loss. But can one determine how big of a weight loss that is? While there is weight loss, the weight that is lost is not as significant. This is also temporary to be able to have drastic changes in one’s weight.
While one feels lighter after pooping, it is not because of the little weight that was lost. It is because of the gas and bloated feeling that are let go in the act of pooping.
The weight lost during pooping will always come back. This is because the body is continuously processing food and discharging waste.
As such, pooping is not a recommended way to lose bodyweight.
What is recommended is to include as much fiber as possible in one’s diet. Eating foods that are rich in fiber can push for regular and healthy bowel movements. Doing so would also aid in one to lose weight.
And speaking of losing weight, what is also important is to ensure there is a calorie deficit every day. This means that the calories burned are more than the calories that one takes in.
One should rely on calorie deficits to lose weight. Because when losing weight, pooping is not the answer. A calorie deficit is. |
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Looking To The Stars 1.20.03: The 2002 Starry Awards
The Golden Globes. Mr. Blackwell’s Best & Worst Dressed List. And now: The Starries. Because it’s just not the start of the new year without yammering about the best and worst of last year.
Welcome, dear reader, to what I hope will become a yearly staple of 411 Comics: The Starry Awards for Excellence and Disgrace in Comics Writing.
Now Stars, you might well ask… We have the Eisners. We have the Eagles. We even have (though I’m not sure why) the Wizard Awards. Why on Earth 2 does the comic industry need another award? Because those other fine awards aren’t based on my opinions as to what stories are good and which ones are not worth the trees that were killed to see them printed.
The Starries name ten stories in total. Stories, for the purpose of this award, can be single or multiple issues of one book or multiple books relating to one plot-line. The Starries are based solely upon the personal opinions of Matt “Starman†Morrison and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of anyone else.
Five Staries are awarded to stories which, more than any other stories this year, made me stand up and cheer, burst into tears or just stopped me in the middle of reading to say “This is damn good stuff.†Five Staries are awarded (if you can call it that) to stories that, for some reason, I found disappointing. Stories that left me feeling that a mark had been missed and missed badly. Some of them are stories that, in fact, I think are just plain terrible!
That said: Here are the winners and losers!
The Best of 2002
Best Moment All Year: The Restoration of Oa and the Guardians.
As told in Green Lantern #150 by Judd Winnick, Dale Eaglesham & Rodney Ramos and
Legacy – The Last Will And Testament of Hal Jordan By Joe Kelly, Brent Anderson & Bill Sienkiewicz
Probably the biggest comic news story this year in terms of impact to the DC comics Universe, Winnick and Kelly both had ideas on how to bring back the Green Lantern Corps in some form or another. Working on their stories separately, the two learned of the other’s plans and agreed to write their stories to play off another.
Both stories were as different as brightest day and darkest night. One dealt with a young man given omnipotence trying to find the way to best use his new power. The other dealt with an older man fighting his own sense of powerlessness, seeking redemption for himself and for the greatest man he had ever known. But both these men would come to find something within themselves that let them prove to be the equal of any Green Lantern to come before as they each undid the mistakes of the past.
Funniest Read All Year: Understanding Gamers
As told in Dork Tower #18 by John Kovalic
A success as a straight comedic story, as a semi-serious guide to gamer culture and as a parody of Scott McCloud’s Understanding Comics, Dork Tower #18 had me laughing and crying. Laughing at such bits as the Gamer Type Identification Chart and crying as I saw myself in the “How To Date A Non-Gamer†section (I swear.. I only told her about my Morrowind character ONCE!). Don’t worry if you missed this book though. It will be coming out soon in an expanded Trade Paperback edition.
Best Team-Up: Green Arrow, Hawkgirl & Hawkman.
As told in Hawkman #5-6 by Geoff Johns, James Robinson, Rags Morales & Michael Bair
They met again for the first time in years in Kevin Smith’s Green Arrow run, these two heroes. Both were recently returned from the dead, both are masters of archaic weapons and both needing only the drop of a feather-bedecked hat to start trying to kill each other.
Still, as good a job as Smith did, Robinson and Johns did him one better with a not-quite so acclaimed team-up story in the pages of Hawkman a few months later. Titled “Slings And Arrowsâ€, the two-part story centered on a reluctant partnership between the Emerald Archer and the Feathered Fighter as they looked for a murderous archer.
But that’s just the plot: the real meat of this issue is watching two of the greatest heroes in the DC Universe grate on each other’s nerves as they try to do the right thing. And a round of applause for the oh-so-ironic scene where Oliver Queen tells off Carter Hall for chasing after a younger woman (Hawkgirl) for the same reasons that he once used to keep him away from a then-as-young Dinah Lance (Black Canary).
And for those of you who are wondering why I put Hawkgirl in this team-up when most of the story involves Carter and Ollie arguing… credit where credit is due. She’s in the background most of the story, but when she does show up she does most of the butt-kicking.
Best New Take On A Book That Needed A Make Over: Fantastic Four
As told in Fantastic Four #60-63 by Mark Waid, Mike Wieringo & Karl Kessel
I’ve never been a big fan of the Fantastic Four. I’d read it from time to time and always found the stories rather formulaic. Ben Grimm moans about his fate. Reed Richards is out of touch with reality as he builds gizmo after gizmo. Johnny Storm… well, you get the idea.
Still, because my comic shop was giving away free copies of Issue #60 to good customers like me and because I’ve always like Mark Waid’s work, I decided to give it a read before donating it to some needy youth.
Smart move on my part, because for some reason the book found it’s way on to my subscription list in just two issues. Maybe it’s because of Waid’s infusion of some much needed humor into the book. For instance, the lack of irony of some truly insane situations…like Reed Richard’s idea of a quiet Sunday Afternoon drive and a washing machine that has settings for Warm Cold, Cold Cold and Unstable Molecules. (“Honey, how do you get rid of Skrull blood stains?â€) Maybe the characters seem more alive and less whiny or aloof than before. Maybe it was just the sheer coolness of seeing Reed Richards getting confused trying to play “Magic: The Gathering†with Franklin.
Whatever the reason, this book will be on my pull list for a long time.
Best Retelling of a Classic Tale: Spider-Man: Blue
As told in Spider-Man: Blue #1-5 by Jeph Loeb & Tim Sale
One of the prizes of my collection is the Essential Spider-Man Trade Paperbacks. Thanks to these five thick volumes, I’ve been able to read the entirety of Stan Lee’s legendary run on his most famous character for far less than the thousands it would take me to track down the original issues. I’ve also gotten to read nearly the entire life span of the girl whose death turned the comics world on its’ ear. I’m talking, of course, about Gwen Stacy.
Jeph Loeb and Tim Sale created this story in order to retell the original issues where Peter and Gwen first started to fall in love. Why? Well, they both confessed that it was a labor of love. There was a time when the Gwen Verses Mary Jane debate was as highly contested and active as the eternal battle between Betty and Veronica, and Loeb and Sales both came down in the Gwen camp. And both were bothered that with all the hype over the upcoming Spider-Man movie and Peter’s romantic problems in the core Spider-Man books, that everybody was forgetting about Peter’s first love.
Now me, personally… I’ve always liked Mary Jane better. But me being a theater major and having a fondness for redheads, I’m willing to admit that I may be a bit biased. But I think it says something that reading this story, I’m starting to see the point of everyone I’ve ever heard say “Gwen and Peter were made for each other.â€
Reading this story, the tragedy of Gwen’s death really hits you deep. Deeper than it has in the countless flashbacks of previous storylines over the last few years. Not that there’s anything wrong with referring to it: more than anything except than the murder of Uncle Ben, Gwen Stacy’s death represents the reason why Peter Parker is Spider-Man. But too many writers fall into the trap of trying to make their own works seem important by drawing parallels between their work and the image of Gwen falling off a bridge. They tell us why the event shook Peter so badly. Here, without ever showing so much as a bridge wire, Loeb and Sale show us why Gwen’s death was so tragic by showing how wonderful her life was.
The Worst of 2002
Most Likely To Cause Continuity Robots Heads To Explode: The Archer’s Quest
As told in Green Arrow #16-20 by Brad Meltzer, Phil Hester, & Ande Parks.
Ollie Queen has always been one of my favorite heroes. And for the most part I’ve been digging the new Green Arrow book since issue #1. And I think that Meltzer has met the high standard of quality set by Kevin Smith and managed to up the ante on getting the book out on time.
That said, the die-hard fan in me is irked by a few small points in Meltzer’s “Archer’s Quest†storyline. Namely, the story centers around Oliver Queen and former sidekick Roy Harper traveling around the country, gathering up various relics from Ollie’s past with the excuse that Ollie is getting things that could reveal his secret identity to the world. Of course the story has been hinting at Ollie having some deeper purpose in mind than this… but even so, there is a tiny detail that should have had Roy Harper asking Ollie “Who are you and what have you done with my absent father figure?â€
Now it could be that only Scott McCullar and I are the only ones on the planet who spotted this or indeed, care… but Oliver Queen’s secret identity is a non-issue. Even ignoring the now “out of time†stories from the Mike Grell’s Green Arrow stories that had Oliver Queen’s identity exposed to the world after being accused of treason by the first Bush administration, there’s a problem. It’s a matter of record that Oliver Queen’s identity was printed on the The Daily Planet’s front page after he died saving Metropolis.
So why is this an issue? Lots of old DC plot points are being ignored as part of an effort to make the stories more accessible to new readers. Well, I am well behind that idea. But there’s one little hitch: it’s something of a double standard to ignore such details in a story that is so heavily dependent upon other details of similar obscurity. Consider exhibits A and B: the special arrow and special ring that Oliver tracks down in issue #19.
I can’t even tell you what story the ring comes from, but the arrow is from an early issue of JLA. You can’t have it both ways.
The “What The Hell Just Happened?†Award: The Obsidian Age
As told in JLA #69-75 by Joe Kelly, Doug Mahnke, Tom Nguyen, Yvel Guichet & Mark Propst.
Well, the title says it all. I tried to read this story. I got lost and put it on hold. I read the last issue to see the ending and was totally confused. I read the whole thing and was still confused. Can someone explain to me what the heck was going on in this thing without a flow chart?
The “I Waited For This?!?!†Award: The Ultimates
As told in The Ultimates #5-7 by Mark Millar, Bryan Hitch & Paul Neary
I was a little late in getting into this book. Too bad it’s been just as late getting into my mailbox down at Ye Olde Comic Shoppe. But with a writer as proficient as Millar and an artist with the detail-oriented style of Hitch putting this book out every three months, I’d like to say the wait is always worth it.
I’d LIKE to say that….
Sure, it’s funny to hear Hulk screaming about how he’s so horny for Betty and how he wants to kill Freddie Prinze Jr…and who doesn’t after “Scooby Dooâ€? And yes, Hawkeye does look so much “cooler†now in his new Matrix rip-off costume instead of the old purple H-cowl. But all they’ve done is put a dark black coat on a team that has always been a shining light of hope in the Marvel Universe.
All Millar has done with the stories is taken over 40 years of the angst that made up various Avengers plots and crammed the worst of it into seven issues. Wasp being a battered wife, Cap feeling out of place in modern times, Tony Stark’s alcholism and Mutants being snubbed from the team because of anti-Mutant feelings in the public: it’s all been done before. And all the references to using Giant Man’s head as a toilet or references to the Wasp’s disgusting personal habits won’t change the fact that this book is a pale imitation of both the A-teams it draws inspiration from.
Worst Retelling of a Classic Tale: Ultimate Daredevil/Elektra
As told in Ultimate Daredevil/Elektra #1-4 by Greg Rucka, Salvador Larroca & Dany Miki
Call me an old-fashioned traditionalist, but I expect certain things of my comics. I expect a monthly comic book to actually come out once a month. I expect a certain allegiance to past continuity, to the point where characters dead for more than three years are brought back with an explanation as to why they aren’t feeding worms somewhere. And I believe that if you put a character on the cover of a book, they should show up somewhere in the story. This is especially true in an origin story.
Explain to me then why Daredevil does not appear at any point in this story?
Okay. Matt Murdock is there. I will grant you that. And he does run around in all black and fight for justice. But if he ain’t in the tights, he ain’t Daredevil. In fact, Matt Murdock himself is barely in the story and we get no insight into Matt’s tragic past or how he was blinded. We don’t learn much about him except that he’s blind but still able to function normally despite it and is pretty good at kicking ass and taking names.
And I know that most of us out there DO know that, but I’m assuming for a moment that a book like this might attract someone who has never read a Daredevil story before. Too bad nobody at Marvel had the same thought…
The story would be more honestly titled Ultimate Elektra, since the action does center on My Big Phat Greek Assassin. Then again, if we didn’t put Daredevil on the cover with the artwork that has Elektra wearing something suspiciously like the Elektra movie costume…and if we didn’t say the name Daredevil (which is nowhere in the story, I might add), what would happen? Well, then we might not be able to pawn this off on the poor rubes that will wander into the comic shops and bookstores after the Daredevil movie comes out.
Ignoring the reek of cheap commercialism, I have a question. Is it just me, or does it seem like the supporting cast of this book was rolled out of a Multi-Cultural Sitcom Cast Generator? It’s almost like Greg Rucka had a check list…
Tough as nails Greek chick from Brooklyn ? Check.
Add One Blind Guy from Hells Kitchen. Check.
Add One Fat, clumsy guy for Comic Relief. Check.
African American musician from Texas? Check.
Sweet country girl, new to the big city? Check.
Rich jerk who thinks he owns the world? Check.
Throw in a Irish punk with poor hygiene and a Cuban fitness model and you have a pretty good cast for “The Real Worldâ€. Throw them into this story and it’s just a mess.
The Worst Comic Of the Year Award: Spider-Man: Get Kraven!
As told in Spider-Man: Get Kraven #1-6 by Ron Zimmerman, John McCrea & Garry Leach
I know I’m far from the first person to talk about this story being horrible. I doubt I’ll be the last. There are no words to describe everything that went wrong with this story, from the planning phase up until the final product got put on the shelf.
Still, what makes me say that it’s the worst comic to come out all year?
Is it because I despise Ron Zimmerman, who has not written a single good Spider-Man story to date? A man who’s most distinguished writing endeavor to date is a story that involved Spider-Man and Jay Leno fighting ninjas… and Spidey crying like a baby on the back of a Motorcycle? No.
Is it because the entire plot of this story involved Zimmerman’s retconned-the-heck version of Kraven the 2nd wanting to get into the movie business and teaching us the lesson that “Most people in Hollywood are phoniesâ€? No.
Is it because of the blatant name dropping of celebrities we could care less about? No. And on a side note, I’d honestly be amazed if Scott Baio had enough money to have own beach house since 1989.
Is it because it violated my rule about a story actually involving a character whose name is in the title? No, that’s not it. But Spidey is only in two issues of this miniseries. And he only shows up in the last one after Kraven calls him to ask for back-up in a fight.
Oh yeah… Kraven apparently knows that Spider-Man is Peter Parker now. But that’s a side note. Not a reason why this is the worst story ever.
Is it because it started out as a light comedy with no jokes and turned into a revenge tale of a man going to hurt the men who raped his girlfriend and killed his dog in the penultimate chapter? No.
Is it because of the references to castrating thugs, cutting tounges out and the fact that Peter Parker willingly allies himself with a guy who uses The Vulture as a flunkie?
Not even that.
No. It’s because of ALL of that and more.
So please, please Joe Quesada… stop Ron Zimmerman before he writes again. Think of the children! And if you won’t think of them, think of me. I don’t think I can take one more story where wanted super villains sit around a bar in costume and nothing happens!
Tune in next week. Same Matt time. Same Matt website. |
When I was younger I used to believe in all sorts of silly little things such as magic, Santa Claus, and anti-aging cream. Since then however I've sadly discovered that most of these things are actually total bullshit and exist simply because people were desperate enough for them to be real. In many ways this is similar to the Star Wars prequels which were willed into creation by the franchise's fans and a creator with all the imagination of a lump of cheese. Being set before the original holy trilogy, those films could be seen as the mundane reality behind the eye-catching magic. In the same way that the Masked Magician showed us that everything is done with smoke and mirrors, they too showed us what the Clone Wars were and how Darth Vader came to be. If we're to assume that most people weren't the biggest fans of these most recent additions to the saga then I guess one question has to be asked... now we've had a decade to come to terms with them, do the prequel films diminish the magic of the original Star Wars?
Illusionists like Penn and Teller regularly reveal the methods behind how their tricks are really done, with their slight of hand being equally as impressive as the final product. There was a chance therefore that by showing these earlier events, when they're referenced in Star Wars: A New Hope, they may have even made a much greater impact. It's one thing to hear something mentioned in passing but it's another to sit through it and hopefully have a positive emotional experience to remember. However, if you found out that a magician saws a woman in half by using a real saw and an endless supply of untraceable prostitutes then there's a chance that this will ruin how you view the original trick. Being born at the end of 1988, I suppose I'm part of the second wave of Star Wars fans, having had my mind imploded at the perfect age during the 1997 re-release. Despite a full blown obsession with these movies though, it has actually been a good few years since I watched them, meaning that I now have a sense of perspective that my mushy child's brain lacked. I thought I liked the prequels until a recent revisit when I discovered that at least two of them couldn't have been more shit had they fallen through a giant sky-anus and landed on Piers Morgan as he was taking a dump.
It's one thing for them to be stand-alone and rubbish however, but the real worry was the distraction of all the loose ends that they present as answers to the rhetorical questions of the original. The biggest casualty of this seems to be that of Obi-Wan, whose morals become more and more dubious as the franchise goes on. I mean, cutting a mans legs and arms off after a fight on a lava planet is pretty bad but to then leave him on fire to burn? Even Ed Gien never went that far. Had Obi-Wan put the poor flaming nugget out of its misery then we wouldn't even have a Darth Vader here to worry about. The primary villain of Star Wars: A New Hope literally only exists because his old friend didn't have the decency not to leave him writhing in agonising pain. Not only that but he then begins to train Luke to kill his own father after tricking him into thinking that he's actually getting revenge on the man who he claims to have murdered him. Talk about fucked up. The other problem is obviously that the coolest villain in cinema history has just taken a hit that's so damaging to his reputation that him and the disgraced ex-entertainer Rolph Harris could form a support group with each other. It's one thing to be a convicted sex offender though and another to have your youth portrayed by Hayden Christensen and still expect to intimidate people. Rolph can still play his wobble board in prison but can Vader really seem cool if we know he's essentially a limbless tit who dresses up as a giant plastic cock?
Well, despite some hesitations, I watched A New Hope the other day for the first time in years and all I could think was 'thank fuck'. No matter how full of crap the prequels might be, it seems that their missile of shit isn't quite strong enough to completely penetrate the power of this classic. As soon as the movie starts, its sheer quality cleanses away any memories of midi-chlorians and Gungans like the brain equivalent of a colonic irrigation. I see Darth Vader and I'm able to get past the bell-end beneath the helmet and simply remember him as I did back in 1997. When Obi-Wan mentions the Clone Wars I'm able to remember the mystery of what they were, instead of the Playstation 2 cutscene that we were given at the end of Attack Of The Clones.This might sound like bullshit, as though I'm trying to down-play the hate that the prequels deserve on the grounds that they can be ignored, but the fact of the matter is that it's not just stuff from those that we need to block out to be able to enjoy what we're seeing at face value. Let's also not forget that A New Hope hints towards a love triangle between Luke, Leia, and Han before revealing in Return Of The Jedi that two of them began life in the same womb. As ever, it seems that George Lucas is the biggest problem with this franchise, as the man appears to waddle through the saga whilst making shit up as he goes along.
The ironic thing however is that I simply can't tell you what it is about this film that makes it so amazing! I can see that Lucas has borrowed heavily from Kurosawa's The Hidden Fortress whilst creating characters and arcs by reading about the cliches in Joseph Campbell's Hero Of A Thousand Faces.. and then stealing them. I guess it's simply that these archetypes must only exist due to their popularity and so the trick is to boil them down to their essence, get in some decent actors and then surround them with some cool shit like laser swords and a bra-less Carrie Fisher. The Phantom Menace was all about trade embargoes and tax dodging racial stereotypes whereas A New Hope is literally just the typical heroes journey to rescue a princess from a dark lord. There's no complicated plot to follow, with the film instead able to tell an old story in a new way. Replace wizards with Jedi, castles with Death Stars, throw in a wisecracking Harrison Ford and his Wookie friend and congratulations, you've created the cinematic equivalent of cocaine for kids. Once all that's in place, just make sure that your audience is the right age when they first view it and then you'll be able to giggle yourself to the bank for securing all the merchandising and sequel rights.
I guess the interesting thing to know would be how kids these days feel about this movie? Re-mastering aside, Star Wars was so cool and advanced that even by the mid-90's I was seeing something that I'd never even imagined possible. Now kids are raised on a diet of incredible special effects, larger than life characters, and Marvel-esque shared Universes- will this impress them as much? I guess only time will tell and it'll be the job of The Force Awakens to hook them in too. Lucky little bastards! For the last ten years people have been asking themselves an important question which is “If I have kids do I show them Star Wars chronologically by story or release date?” Well clearly the right answer is that you show them the original trilogy first and then if they even mention The Phantom Menace then you slap them in the face and send them straight to bed. I suppose the only positive thing that can be said about the prequels effect on A New Hope is that it makes it look so much better by comparison. But considering that this is one of the greatest films of all time that just goes to sure how unnecessary they are! People used to think that Luke was a little boring compared to his cohort Han, but compared to the young Anakin, Luke is as attention grabbing and interesting as an inflatable cow made of dicks.
How Star Wars: A New Hope will be perceived as we plough mercilessly into the future will be interesting to witness. Originally it was an amazing movie, then it was the first of an amazing trilogy before becoming a comfort blanket for those who'd sat through the prequels. As the franchise is now continuing with a new film being spewed out on an allegedly yearly basis, there's a chance yet that this could get lost in the mix. Sure it was a pop-culture sensation on release but it won't take long until everybody alive in 1977 is dead and unlike Obi-Wan, they won't be returning as a schizophrenic voice in Mark Hamill's head. With movie after movie, A New Hope will simply become one of many and there's a chance that each sequel will diminish its importance. But I doubt it. It was the DVD version I saw recently and even that stands up as a full on classic. Weird looking Jabba and all that guff about Greedo's shooting speed still can't change the fact that for some reason, this film is just brilliant. Plus if it can remain untainted by the bullshit of the prequels then I think it can pretty much hold its own against anything. I don't know what's more unbelievable really, how good this movie is or the fact that George Lucas directed it?! It might not be the smartest film of all time but unlike the prequels, it has a heart that will help carry it through each new generation of fans. Like David Blaine's empty headed attempts at self-harm, that trick in which Siegfried and Roy just about survive a tiger attack, or Houdini being punched to death during a show, Star Wars Episode 4: A New Hope truly is magic. Thanks for reading motherfuckers, and see you next time.
You can visit the blog picture artist at _Moriendus_ |
Private Tunnel VPN was made by the legends behind the OpenVPN protocol. But how does it stack up against the competition?
Private Tunnel VPN was developed by James Yonan (better known as the original creator of OpenVPN). OpenVPN is the industry gold standard when it comes to VPN protocols. Since its initial release in 2001, OpenVPN has been downloaded no less than 50 million times. Thanks to its open-source code, developers in the online security community are constantly improving it.
Private Tunnel is highly secure – to the point that we noticed trade-offs in other areas of functionality. On the other hand, the app is easy enough to use, so you generally won’t find yourself in need of too much help from the customer support team.
Keep reading our Private Tunnel review to determine if this is the right VPN for your needs.
Private Tunnel VPN has the following security features:
It’s not a shocker that Private Tunnel uses the protocol they created. OpenVPN was based on the almost identical TLS protocol, which is used by HTTPS. However, it’s worth noting that OpenVPN goes a step further – it always creates a new session for TLS every time someone uses it. This means that all clients receive the same level of desired security for SSL.
Many people think it’s somewhat strange that Private Tunnel VPN service employs 128-bit AES-GCM encryption. However, this is still a high-quality cipher and will provide robust data security.
That said, it’s true that this is not as strong or as secure as AES-256 encryption (which is applied by many VPN services on the market today). Private Tunnel VPN claims that most attackers do not invade the encryption algorithm, which is why they believe AES-128 is secure enough, while also winning on speed.
The first thing to keep in mind about Private Tunnel VPN is that its registered in the United States. Since the US is a member of the Five Eyes intelligence alliance, putting the secrecy of your data in jeopardy especially if the government requests data.
For our Private Tunnel review, we took a look at the Terms of Service and Privacy Policy documents. We learned that the service does track the number of times you are logged in and your bandwidth usage. It also monitors your connection numbers to see if you’ve already reached your limit. Every two weeks, all data is discarded. When necessary, it will also comply with requests from law enforcement to provide client data.
However, Private Tunnel VPN does not track any of the sites you visit or the type of data you download or transfer.
Private Tunnel is a predominantly stable VPN service with below average speeds.
When we began our tests, we had a base (non-VPN) speed of 22 Mbps, upload of 7 Mbps, and a ping of 4 ms.
Using that, we’ll calculate the speeds for four different server locations, including the speed dropoff percentage.
Germany
Canada
USA
Hong Kong
The speeds here aren’t great, and the dropoffs are unfortunately a bit higher than we’d like. With speeds as slow as these, it will be hard to download, enjoy streaming music or videos, or Netflix.
A majority of users report that the service does not tend to lag at all, except when overcrowded. It seldom crashes, which makes the VPN reliable under a variety of circumstances.
The overcrowding happens because the number of Private Tunnel servers is deficient – there’s less than 60 of them. The spread is also uneven, to put it mildly, with 23 locations in a dozen countries, their list being made almost solely from the North America and Europe, with only Japan and Hong Kong having servers outside those two continents:
As we can see, there are zero servers in South America, Africa, the Middle East, and Oceania, meaning you should expect a serious drop-off when connecting from there.
Our verdict? When it came to the speed test for our Private Tunnel VPN review, this tool passed it in North America and Europe but failed in all other regions. That’s why business travelers and such should consider another option, like Astrill VPN.
Users are not really limited when it comes to using this service on various platforms. Although we haven’t tried all of the available software for this Private Tunnel review, we can tell you that there are apps for all popular platforms:
Private Tunnel’s OpenVPN service can also be used on DD-WRT routers.
If you want to use Private Tunnel on Linux, it is a bit more time consuming to set up. Additionally, it will require more technical knowledge, but we would say it’s safe to assume that Linux users have the necessary technical acumen. They will need to look at how to use the command line for OpenVPN, along with the configuration file that is provided on the site.
Game consoles are not compatible for use with Private Tunnel VPN. Moreover, the tendency is that most smart televisions, which are not Amazon or Android enabled, are also not functional with this VPN service. But to end this section with a happy note, Tor is supported.
Private Tunnel VPN was able to unblock Netflix on some of its servers.
We didn’t have luck with most of them, but the Atlanta, Georgia server allowed us access to Netflix’s US library. On our last attempt, it wasn’t able to beat Netflix at all, and now it is. While this is great, it is still pretty inconsistent, and that means that you’ll have to try a few US servers before you’ll find one that works for you for that particular instance.
However, it wasn’t able to get through the increasingly-difficult BBC iPlayer, so it seems likely users will not have much more luck with Hulu, HBO, and others. That’s why we suggest grabbing a more consistent VPN that manages to unblock Netflix.
Private Tunnel VPN is quite open about the fact that they do not want their service to be used for anything that is illegal. It should, therefore, come as no surprise that they frown on customers using their service for torrenting.
Their bottom line is that they do not allow any form of torrenting from any location. However, they do allow P2P on a few servers, and some users may choose to walk this line, trying to find them by trial-and-error. Our feeling is that if torrenting is one of your primary reasons for purchasing a VPN, there are much better options out there.
Private Tunnel VPN wants to keep all their traffic legal and above board. So, although their protocol, OpenVPN, can get through the Great Firewall on specific ports, users in China will not be able to download or use Private Tunnel VPN.
So should you install Private Tunnel before you embark on a journey to China? You definitely shouldn’t. In addition to the issues with streaming and torrenting, let’s not forget those from the section above mentioning near-non-existent Asian server list, which will guarantee horrendous connectivity and the loss of hair.
Do you want to have good connectivity and more hair? Choose the best VPN for China.
Private Tunnel VPN has the following support options:
Users who run into issues while using Private Tunnel VPN will want to start by looking at the company’s FAQ guides, which can be found under the support tab on their website. Unfortunately, some topics such as routers or torrenting are not well covered or not covered at all, putting you at the mercy of their Customer Support.
If you need more one-on-one customer service, you have two options. There’s a live chat feature where you should be able to get instant service. We’ve tested and it and can confirm the “instant service” part, though a more friendly and polite approach would be welcome. Chances are it’s saved for the premium clients.
Alternatively, you can submit a ticket through their contact form. They answer these emails during their office hours, Monday to Friday 9 am to 5 pm Pacific Time.
Private Tunnel VPN has two pricing models; Monthly and Yearly.
Monthly Plan: $6.00/month
Yearly Plan: $36.00 ($3.00/month)
What’s unique and also great about Private Tunnel VPN is their offer to get extra simultaneous connections for a good price (that’s if you take the Yearly Plan), saving $37 per device. The maximum number is 100, but you can contact their Sales department for greater numbers.
All first-time users can take advantage of a 7-day free trial before they sign up for either of these plans.
Private Tunnel VPN comes from the same creators as the famous OpenVPN, which helps its reputation. Other than reputation and decent security, there’s little to this VPN – there’s no torrenting or streaming Netflix, and no chance to use it behind the Great Firewall of China.
Additionally, this service is based in the United States (with all of the privacy issues that implies), which may make some users a little leery. The customer support team is knowledgeable, and the response speed is impressive, but only in some regions.
To conclude our Private Tunnel VPN review: you can do better for the money by looking at the best VPN services list.
Good
Bad
The good thing is that Private Tunnel uses their own OpenVPN protocol. Moreover, they only opt for a 128-bit AES-GCM encryption which is very secure and a big Plus.
I don’t buy products solely on reputation. Sure, a well-earned reputation helps you get started, but Private Tunnel reminds me of the “No, No, Song.” Here, it’s no kill switch, no Netflixing, no torrenting, etc. Just no incentive to get this VPN with so many negatives. Another VPN that promises everything but fails to come through on the key points.
This VPN doesn’t sound really good, I mean they keep logs for 2 weeks and it’s based in the US so it’s not really interesting if you want privacy. Thanks for the review though this article was useful.
I chose PrivateTunnel for the following reasons: 1) Reputation – a service from the OpenVPN developers themselves; 2) Portability – there is a client for Windows 10 with the most simple and beautiful design, there are also clients for other systems; 3) $ 35 per year for 3 devices, as well as a free trial period.
Private Tunnel VPN seems like a good bargain for someone interested in security but not concerned with using Netflix or using a torrent client. I like that it doesn’t track the websites I visit or store the type of data downloaded. That is how the internet should be for everyone, it’s a shame you have to pay to have it. |
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Regarding Ham radios, the repeaters may be down, but local communication will still be possible locally between radios via simplex. Look That up if you like. Other frequencies will still be available for regional and world wide communication, as they don’t use or need repeaters. Hams actually practice disaster preparedness through events and activities such as Field Day in late June. Look That up as well and attend one–there will be hams happy to educate you about our hobby.
Carol R.
General ham radio licensee
I see the real answer is to become a person who can satisfy his needs by himself.its a big comitment.land to plant ,grow crops & animals. Maybe also like minded friends ( strong) cash ,now. I wish I had one.
Dear survivors!
Congratulations on wonderful articles and trying to help sleepers awake and prepare for the upcoming economic collapse, the closure of all banks and exchanges for a decade. As well as the spiritual and physical Armageddon that people around the world will soon face.
The financial collapse is organized by a group of wealthy puppeteers for the world’s financial bankruptcy to cause the breakup of independent nation states, the self-destruction of the vast majority of the population for water, food and resources and the imposition of the New World Satanic Order!
We are here in Bulgaria, a member of the EU, for a long time now. We know that all banks and exchanges will close for a period of ten years to rob all depositors. We know that there will also be confiscation of physical money and gold owned by citizens. We know that the criminals will be able to kill with impunity and that they are more suited to survive. We know that death and violence will accompany us every day of our lives in the days of the crisis and the Redemption.
And we think the only way to survive is not to hire a private army but through a highly motivated and ideologically cohesive community that is ready to live, fight and survive together. By pulling up in the mountains together with our families and growing our own food, we are educated by books (because there will be no more electricity or electronic resources), to treat with natural medicines and to defend ourselves. In order to survive this spiritual economic “Flood”, our children will begin the new human and spiritual revival of the world and Europe.
We have enough trained and motivated people to do and in Bulgaria a large part of the people is very enlightened, educated and smart, unlike most of the old Western European countries.
I wish you a successful day and God will keep you and your family!
colonel Valter
How about a composting toilet?
Put a “SimplePump” in your already-existing well, and then hand-pump dozens of gallons of water under presssure directly into your home’s pressure tank. Then flush your toilets and enjoy (cold) showers as much as you like.
Install burglar-resistant glass on all ground-level windows. Purchase a dozen used 55 gallon fuel drums with lids and used them to store house garbage bags.
Canned goods from the supermarket will easily last ten years if you store them in your cool basement behind a hanging curtain. I eat them every day; I’ve been a prepper since Y2K (1999) and know what I’m talking about. Buy a good selection, especially meats, and plenty of rice, macaroni and pilot bread. don’t forget mustard, mayo, seasonings, dry soups.
Unless ham radio repeaters are solar powered, they won’t be available for ham users if we lose electricty. That means line-of-sight communication only for ham radios, if I understand correctly how it all works.
Solar power is a viable source as long as there is available batteries to store the power.
Distance isnt an issue as it’s based more on the antenna and frequency being used.
In a grid down situation they are not going to try and confiscate guns so everyone should quit saying they will. Yeah they tried it during Katrina is the big answer well that’s because all the surrounding areas still had power. In a total grid down I am willing to bet 1 in 10 police may try to still report to work (remember the no gas thing) and that will be locals in small town that aren’t going to bother wasting time on such a thing. Any LEO that do still try to do their jobs are going to have way more to worry about than the fact that I have a gun. Lets also add in the fact that almost all gun registration in now stored electronically and guess what,oh yeah no power to run those computers.
I love ya
Head to the nearest walmart and go to sporting goods. Grab all the guns and ammo. Block all doors and other points of entry with the shelving and large heavy items. There ya go you’re all set for about a year or so, until the food runs out. All hou gotta do is defend it. Good luck!
Looks like you doing a great job. My only suggestion is rural Preppers should have large amount of salt stored. Salted meat will keep a very long time,my father and mother had no electricity for a great period of their lives. Salt and smoking was the way they kept meat from slaughtered farm animals going rancid.The settlement of Boonsville in USA had two major threats,Indian attack during the war of independence and running out of salt to preserve the meat that was hunted. We may all face similar threats if TSHTF. Cheers Grant
there are something like 14 million gun owners and 4 million cops whos confiscating what,2 when so heavly outnumberd the cops need your help that’s not going to happen during a gun grab
Driving horses is a lost skill. Putting in a shallow well in advance is a great idea..ham radios need power so definitely solar is important..if you keep chickens hide them people will eat a chicken and there goes your egg source! Goats will give you milk and meat but you need to have the skills to butcher it and process the milk..there will be no refrigerators..learn to can..dehydrate..and be sure to have an underground storage area for cooling. So many lost skills..find a farmer or two or three and learn from them..
Interesting article to make folks think about survival in a no power situation.
I’ve added enough off grid power to survive. My heater is a rocket stove with a pellet hopper added. The heat container that gathers and radiates heat is 16″ across double walled metal. It gets hot enough to fry a pan of potatoes or keep water hot or even boiling at times. I can burn pellets, chips from our wood chipper, twigs up to 2″ diameter branches 3′ long. I have a heat activated fan to help circulate the passive heat. One well is on regular power. A second well is about to be put on solar but for now a pasta sauce can with a bit of weight will draw water with a winch. A regular well bucket would do also.
I raise chickens, ducks, and rabbits. All take quite a bit of water. So does a garden here on the desert. So water is essential.
Human waste disposal is not a particular problem as we have three different ceptic systems on the property. It would be quite easy to build an outhouse over a ceptic tank clean out opening. Burrying bags of waste 250 feet from water sources and the residence would be impossible on most city lots or for apartment dwellers.
All good reasons to move out of town. That isn’t possible for most folks.
I have plans for an outdoor shower room with a toilet, sink, and garden tub all in one Nicely finished shed. A water tank on a stand will provide water from one of the wells. The tank will warm some in the sun and saves frequent pumping. The roof on all sheds and the home are being prepared for gutters and rainbarrels. That will be gardening water. Trees are planted near an irrigation ditch that flows just outside of my fence. If that spring water to a large pond weren’t released I’d have to start watering the fruit trees just enough to survive.
Yes I think about the possibilities then look for easy solutions. Most take materials and effort but all are doable things for this great grandma. In town it could be a nightmare. I keep 20 gallons of water in cube containers made for stacking. That’s just for short term times if the power to the well is off. My second well is really my backup supply. If drawing water by hand with the winch were necessary we’d survive but it sure would add to the work load. On camping trips I take milk jugs of water. I can keep some cool in the shade and let some warm in the bright sun. It plenty warm to do dishes or stand in a washpan and pour warm water to wash hair and body in a make do shower. That could easily be done almost anywhere IF you have water.
I can and dehydrate foods all year. Leftovers become the base for soups or blended sauces. There is always food on hand to last awhile. Little goes to waste. Even vegetable trimmings from washed vegetables are set in the refrigerator or freezer to collect enough to boil up some broth for soup or gravey. Left over vegetables, cooked or raw, can be spread out on parchment lined cookie sheets to dry for adding to soups later. Just set in the sun or by a sunny window. Stir once in a while . Just dice them in less than half inch pieces so they can dry or rehydrate easily later on. Peas are a good size.
When produce trucks occasionally have been wrecked in our area I’ve been able to salvage large quantities of tomatoes or onions and sometimes even fruits or other vegetables. I spread bed sheets in the sun and dry diced onions, summer squash, or corn still on the cob. Sometimes we roast the corn then dry it. That is best for soups and stews. We store it in cloth bags but if mice are a problem put it in glass jars.
Tomatoes become canned whole or diced, seasoned sauces for pasta, and some seasoned for tomato soup with chicken bullion, basil and a bit of diced onion. All quick and easy to do and great to have on hand. Roma tomatoes can be sliced in 1/4″ slices to dry. Or they can be pureed and put in a wooden bowl in the sun. Stir often till quite thick from losing moisture then spread on parchment paper lined cookie sheets and dried till it’s dry enough to roll up. It will keep for months if the air isn’t too humid. Here on the desert it can keep nearly a year. If it’s too dry to roll then dry it completly and crush up to use like bullion. It won’t be salty but it is good. Slices off the roll or some of the crushed tomato bullion can be added to cooking sauces or soups. The dry crushed can be stirred into boiling water for a pleasant warm broth to drink.
We use a lot of the dried veggies and tomato for camp soups with any added meats. They store well in glass jars, so I also save quite a few jars to have on hand when needed.
Canned or dried veggies with canned meats can make easy but good meals. If you can’t do that, then buy prepared survival foods but don’t go hungry.
Any fruit or vegetable trimming we don’t cook goes into a compost bucket then out to the compost pile. That helps build up the garden soil. It also makes easier to work soil and feeds what we plant. |
On June 24, the U.S. Supreme Court overturned its landmark 1973 Roe v. Wade decision, ruling the U.S. Constitution does not guarantee the right to an abortion. The court’s 6-3 decision in the Mississippi case Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization overturns the federally protected right to an abortion, which stood for nearly 50 years following the Roe decision. The new ruling is not a nationwide abortion ban, but returns the authority to regulate abortion to individual states. The ruling is expected to lead to abortion bans in about half of all states, including most of the South.
Federal protections for abortion rights evaporated this week with the U.S. Supreme Court’s decision to overturn Roe. Nearly every Southern state has an anti-abortion law on the books.
In a post-Roe world, Southerners are asking: What happens next?
The impact of the new ruling will be deep, but it may not be immediate. Read on for Reckon’s explainer on what to expect.
So is abortion illegal now?
The Supreme Court’s decision this week in Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization doesn’t outlaw abortion nationwide. It upholds a Mississippi law that bans abortion after 15 weeks of pregnancy, overturning the court’s landmark 1973 Roe v. Wade decision that affirmed a constitutional right to abortion.
The Dobbs decision means states can now individually determine whether abortion is legal within their borders.
Twenty-six states, including nearly all of the South, are certain or likely to ban abortion now that Roe has been overturned, according to the Guttmacher Institute, a research and policy organization that works on reproductive rights issues.
How many abortion facilities will be impacted?
More than 200 facilities nationwide will likely stop offering abortions in the wake of the Supreme Court decision, representing a quarter of all abortion-providing facilities, according to a new study from the University of California San Francisco.
Most of those providers – around 171 facilities – are located in the South.
Will abortion clinics stop abortions immediately?
In many states, yes.
Thirteen states, including Louisiana, Mississippi and Tennessee, have so-called trigger laws already in place. These laws were designed to go into effect immediately or within days if the Supreme Court overturns Roe.
Other Southern states, like Alabama and Georgia, have strict anti-abortion laws that are awaiting decisions in federal courts. After abortion rights advocates filed legal challenges, courts prevented these laws from going into effect until their constitutionality can be determined.
These laws are now expected be ruled constitutional in the wake of Dobbs, but it’s unclear how quickly rulings from lower courts might come in.
Georgia State constitutional law professor Anthony Michael Kreis told Axios Atlanta last month that he expected appeals court rulings could happen within “a matter of hours” from the ruling.
Due to the laws’ murky legal status, abortion providers in states like Alabama have said they would stop performing abortions rather than risk felony charges.
But stopping abortions doesn’t necessarily mean the clinics will shut down completely.
“We will be here until basically we’re bankrupt,” said Robin Marty, clinic director at the West Alabama Women’s Center, one of Alabama’s three clinics that provided abortions. She said clinic leadership is fundraising and trying to become a nonprofit in order to qualify for financial grants. She said the clinic will continue to provide other reproductive healthcare services, including abortion after-care for people who need it.
“There are going to be people who need follow-up care when they are doing their own abortion, because abortion is still going to happen here in Alabama, legal or not.”
What will abortion access look like where I live?
Abortion laws are different in every state. Gestational limits allowed for abortion, exceptions in cases of rape or incest, punishments for abortion providers, whether medication abortion can be legally obtained in the mail – they all vary.
Muddying the waters further: In states where most abortion is now — or will soon be — illegal, some local district attorneys and city officials have signaled their unwillingness to help states enforce their abortion bans.
Some prosecutors in Orleans Parish, La., Nashville, Tenn., and in urban counties in Georgia, Virginia and North Carolina have said they won’t make abortion-related prosecutions a high priority in their departments. Some have said they won’t enforce state bans at all. In Austin, Texas, a city councilman proposed a resolution to direct Austin police to make criminal enforcement of the abortion ban its lowest priority
, and to restrict city resources from being used to investigate suspected abortions.
And another layer of uncertainty: State officials may not yet have the infrastructure or plans in place to enforce their abortion laws.
A recent Business Insider investigation that focused on the 13 trigger-law states found that almost no state agencies or officials could provide clear details about how their states would enforce their anti-abortion laws.
The next few weeks and months in states with anti-abortion laws will likely be filled with legal uncertainty and confusion as state officials, courts and law enforcement work through what a post-Roe world will look like.
Clear as mud, right? Here’s what we do know so far about abortion bans in Southern states:
Alabama: In 2019, the Alabama Legislature passed what was at the time the nation’s strictest anti-abortion law. After abortion providers challenged the law as unconstitutional, a federal judge blocked it with a temporary injunction.
Late Friday afternoon, a few hours after the Dobbs opinion was released, U.S. District Judge Myron Thompson granted Alabama’s request to lift the temporary injunction, meaning Alabama’s 2019 law is now in place, criminalizing all abortions except in cases where the pregnant person’s life is in danger.
The law makes performing an abortion a felony. The law doesn’t make exceptions for victims of sexual assault. Providers face up to 99 years of imprisonment for performing an abortion.
Arkansas: In 2019 Arkansas passed its own trigger law, making performing an abortion a criminal offense in the event Roe was overturned. The law goes into effect as soon as the state’s attorney general certifies it. Criminal penalties include a fine of up to $100,000 and up to 10 years imprisonment. Exceptions are only made in the cases of miscarriage, ectopic pregnancy, or to save the life of the pregnant person.
Florida: This year, Florida passed a law similar to Mississippi’s, banning most abortions after 15 weeks’ gestation. The only exceptions are to prevent serious injury or death to the life of the pregnant person, and in certain cases of fetal abnormalities. Violations of the law are punishable by up to five years imprisonment and a $5,000 fine.
Florida’s law has been challenged in court by Planned Parenthood and by a Jewish congregation, which argued the law violates their religious freedom rights because abortion is required if necessary under Jewish law to protect the health, mental or physical well-being of the pregnant person. A hearing on a proposed injunction to block the law is expected in the next few weeks.
On Friday, Florida Attorney General Ashley Moody tweeted that her office “will continue working to defend state laws that protect life.”
Georgia: Georgia’s 2019 law bans abortion once cardiac activity has been detected in an embryo. That’s usually around six weeks gestation. Abortion rights advocates have called this an effective ban on abortion since they say many people don’t realize they’re pregnant at six weeks gestation.
The law makes exceptions in cases of rape or incest if the victim has filed a police report and if the fetus is at 20 weeks gestation or earlier. The law also excepts cases where a doctor determines the pregnancy is “medically futile.” Violations carry a penalty of up to 10 years imprisonment and fines up to $5,000.
A lawsuit challenging Georgia’s law has been on hold in the 11th Circuit Court of Appeals, pending the Supreme Court’s decision in Dobbs.
Friday, following the Dobbs ruling, Georgia Attorney General Chris Carr announced his office had filed a notice in the 11th Circuit requesting a reversal of the district court’s decision, to allow Georgia’s abortion ban to take effect.
If the court grants Carr’s request, the law would likely go into effect immediately.
Kentucky: Kentucky’s 2019 trigger law banned abortions immediately upon the overturning of Roe, criminalizing the performing of abortions in all cases except in order to prevent the death or serious injury of the pregnant person. An abortion provider would face up to five years in prison.
On Friday afternoon, Kentucky Attorney General Daniel Cameron spoke publicly about Dobbs’ impact on Kentucky abortion law: “As of this morning, except when the health of the mother is at risk, abortion is no longer lawful in the commonwealth (of Kentucky).”
His office later issued an advisory, saying Kentucky’s abortion ban took effect on June 24, following the Dobbs decision. It does not prohibit contraceptive use and does not apply in the case of a miscarriage.
Read more: Questions to ask your OBGYN post-Roe
Louisiana: Louisiana Attorney General Jeff Landry tweeted on June 24 that “Louisiana’s trigger law banning #abortion is now in effect” and that he and his office “will do everything in our power to ensure the laws of Louisiana that have been passed to protect the unborn are enforceable, even if we have to go back to court.”
But on June 28, a Louisiana judge temporarily blocked the ban, after abortion providers filed a lawsuit calling the state law too ambiguous. They alleged it’s impossible to tell which of Louisiana’s multiple trigger laws are currently in effect and therefore impossible to know what conduct has been criminalized.
A hearing has been set for July 8.
Louisiana’s most recent trigger law would ban anyone from performing an abortion or providing drugs that could cause an abortion. Penalties for violating the law include up to 10 years imprisonment and a fine of up to $100,000. The only exception to the law is to prevent serious injury or death of the pregnant person.
Mississippi: The 2018 Mississippi law at issue in the Dobbs case goes into effect 10 days from June 28, when Mississippi’s attorney general filed certifiecation that Roe v. Wade was overturned.
But a Mississippi state Supreme Court ruling from 1998 has muddied the legal waters. That ruling, which declared the right to an abortion is granted in Mississippi’s state constitution, could supercede Mississippi’s 2007 trigger law, which bans abortion following the overturning of Roe.
Jackson Women’s Health Organization has filed a lawsuit that argues the trigger law and the 2018 law are invalid due to the 1998 state Supreme Court decision. it’s unclear how the new lawsuit might impact whether abortions could resume while it makes its way through the courts.
Meanwhile, on June 24, Mississippi Attorney General issued a video statement celebrating the Dobbs decision as “victory” for women and children. She also called on Mississippi to “renew our commitment to weaving a safety net that helps women in challenging circumstances”and said the moment called for Mississippians to advocate for “laws that empower women” including those that promote child support payment and enforcement, child care, and workplace policies that support families.
Under the 2018 law, if it goes into effect, an provider faces up to 10-year imprisonment for performing an abortion. The law makes an exception if the pregnancy threatens the life of the pregnant person, or in cases of rape if a formal rape charge was filed with law enforcement.
North Carolina: Abortion is still legal in North Carolina, though with restrictions. Abortions can be performed until 20 weeks gestation, but not later except to save the life or health of the pregnant person. Abortion providers must be licensed medical doctors.
South Carolina: In 2021 South Carolina banned abortions after six weeks of pregnancy, once cardiac activity is detectable. It’s been challenged in federal court, which temporarily blocked enforcement of the law pending the Supreme Court decision.
The overturning of Roe will likely mean the block will be lifted and the law will go into effect. South Carolina Attorney General Alan Wilson tweeted Friday that his office “stands ready to defend any law passed by the legislature.”
In May 2022, the South Carolina legislature agreed to a possible special session to discuss further abortion legislation.
Tennessee: Abortions are banned in Tennessee beginning at 6 weeks of pregnancy.
Tennessee’s 2019 trigger law was designed to go into effect 30 days after the Supreme Court overturned Roe. But on June 28, the 6th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals lifted a temporary injunction that had been holding back a 2020 abortion ban, allowing that law to take effect.
This allowed Tennessee to outlaw abortion immediately, rather than waiting the 30 days outlined in the 2019 law.
On June 24, shortly after the Dobbs decision came down, Tennessee Attorney General Herbert Slatery filed an emergency motion in the 6th Circuit Court of Appeals to ask the court to lift its injunction and allow Tennessee to immediately enforce the 2020 law.
The 2020 ban outlaws performing an abortion after fetal cardiac activity can be detected, usually six weeks into pregnancy. But it will eventually be superceded by the stricter 2019 law, which goes into effect 30 days from June 24. That law makes providing an abortion a Class C felony, which carries a sentence of up to 15 years imprisonment and a maximum fine of $10,000. The only exception to the law is in cases where the pregnancy threatens the life of the pregnant person.
Texas: Beginning June 28, some clinics are able to resume providing abortions for patients up to about six weeks of pregnancy, thanks to a Texas state court issuing a temporary restraining order against certain officials that bars then from enforcing an old abortion law.
Texas’s more recent trigger law, which that bans nearly all abortions, is expected go into effect in a few weeks, 30 days from when the Supreme Court issues its judgement in the Dobbs case. Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton has said that while the Supreme Court’s opinion was released June 24, Texas’ 30-day rule only goes into effect once the Supreme Court issued its official judgment, which could take a month to be released. Paxton said his office would publicly announce an effective date for the ban “as soon as possible.”
The only exception to Texas’ trigger law, once it’s in effect, is in cases where the pregnant person risks death or “substantial impairment of a major bodily function.” Criminal penalties for performing an illegal abortion are at least $100,000 fine and the loss of the provider’s medical license.
Paxton also declared June 24 would be an annual holiday in his office, and that he was closing his offices statewide in recognition of the overturning of Roe.
Virginia: Virginia is one of the only states in the South where most abortions are still legal. State law permits abortion through the end of the second trimester of pregnancy. It’s allowed in the third trimester only if the pregnancy threatens death or serious injury to the pregnant person.
But on Friday, Virginia’s Republican Gov. Glenn Youngkin announced he has asked four Virginia lawmakers to craft legislation that would ban abortions after 15 weeks of pregnancy.
The office of Virginia’s Republican Attorney General Jason Miyares tweeted Friday that “Good and reasonable people can disagree on this issue” and that the attorney general would “continue to uphold and enforce” the U.S. Constitution and the Constitution of Virginia. |
Over the last 50 years, between 400K to 1.8M people a year have immigrated to the United States. Over the last 25 or so, it’s been about a million a year. That immigration pattern yields about 700K or so, new American citizens each year.
The percentage of U.S. Foreign born population is presently 13.5%. That number bottomed out in 1970 at about 5%. It’s been rising ever since but, with the exception of the 40 years after WWII, has historically been over 10% and usually closer to 15%. Our current level is within the normal American historical range of demographics.
3.5% of the people in America are here illegally. That’s about 15% less, as a percentage of population, than there were 10 years ago. It’s about 300% more then there were in 1980. That 300% growth happened mostly in a 10-year period in the 90’s. The reason, a hypothesis really, was the economic disparity between the U.S. and Mexico at a time when America was narrowing the path to legal citizenship. We have since reached more of an economical equilibrium. The flow has slowed to the extent that there are actually more leaving than coming.
The reality is that the border is minimally porous. And population flows move, as they always have, with economic opportunity. The movement can and likely will ebb and flow with that trend in the future.
We have about 700K or so members of the Deferred Action Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program, children who came here with their parents illegally that meet specific residency and behavioral criteria. There are about 1.2M more that could participate but have not for various reasons, including fear that the government will one day deport them if they show up to register. The DREAM act, which Democrats have been trying to pass for 17 years, expands the criteria for inclusion to undocumented residents that came to America illegally, mostly by expanding age criteria.
The difference between DACA and DREAM is about 1.6 million people.
We take in about 85,000 refugees a year and another 25,000 asylum seekers. Both numbers are so low, they represent no material impact to the broad demographics of a 330M person nation. They are drops of water in a bucket.
We grant about half a million immigrant visas a year; about 10M travel visas.
During our steepest increase in immigration rates in America, we saw crime rates take some of their steepest drops. While saying immigration makes us safer is silly, there’s no evidence at all on any measurable scale that immigration makes Americans materially less safe.
That’s about it for the movement of people in America. As for the people that are already here, well that story is much less dynamic.
The American birth rate is 1.84 births per woman. Which means that Americans are 92% proficient at replacing ourselves. It takes 2.01 births per woman to maintain a population. Though we’re not South Korea at a 1.14 that has them on pace for extinction in 700 years, as a production function, Americans are shrinking. Shrinking starts out by looking like aging. We’re 38 on average. 50 years ago we were 29. We’ll turn the corner soon enough and start to shrink our endogenous population. Before that though, we’ll have more people pulling from social security than putting into it. That happens faster if we reduce immigration.
Immigrants tend to be younger and have higher birth rates. Without immigration, our society will collapse. Literally. Moreover, immigration at a useful scale does not come from first world, high education and high standard of living origins.
4 million Americans are born a year. 2.7 million die. A quarter million are deported and a million more immigrate a year. That’s two million more of us a year; .6 percent growth annually.
The most common age, or mode, for a white American is 59. The most common age for a mixed-race American is zero, as in the most common age is that of someone who has not yet reached their first birthday.
Think 30 years into the future and let that sink in for just a second.
That’s the data, in 500 words or less; all found from official, academic or otherwise reputable sources by Googling, “how+many+illegal+immigrants+in+america”. All that’s wrapped up in the “dire problems” or “crisis” of immigration is found somewhere in those numbers.
No fake news. No spin. Just facts
The immigration debate in America does cover quite a bit of territory though. Mostly what is on the table is what to do with DACA, whether or not to include DREAMers, what to invest in border security, what considerations to make for asylum, and how to treat the 11M people in America that are her illegally. Though simplified, but not by much, the party breaks along the lines of more border security, stricter paths to citizenship, less asylum and a net reduction of immigration being Republican goals while Democrats aim to loosen paths to citizenship, insist on humane treatment of and increased resource spend on undocumented residents, and increase access to asylum seekers. There are reasonable positions to be taken on both sides of the debate. As is the case with most early 21st century American political debates, it’s not obvious that we’re making serious attempts to gain them.
There are two principles I’ve landed on when helping form my own perspectives on immigration in America. They are as follows:
1-Policy should not seek to conflate the movement of things with the movement of people.
2-Intent matters.
With regards to the first principle, the most justified cause for investment in border security is to keep illegal drugs and weapons of mass destruction out of our country. The second most justified is to enforce trade policy. We have an ongoing drug epidemic. We have been engaged in a war with non-state actors for twenty years. We have an economy that relies on some control of import and export. We should be committed to ensuring we get the best outcomes related to those issues. But we should be clear and honest that they are not immigration issues. Drug enforcement is not immigration. Trade is not immigration. Movement of capital is not immigration. Counter-terrorism is not immigration.
Immigration is immigration.
The movement of people into or out of our country is immigration. Claiming one has only unimaginative approaches like zero tolerance to immigration issues to best attain American outcomes for those other issues is a feat of below average leadership. Additionally, using immigration issues, citizenship, entry, asylum etc. as a bargaining chip to attain investment in things we need to control the “things” we want coming in and out of our country, violates that first principle and leads to the poor and politicized outcomes we’ve realized in our near history.
With regard to the latter principle, the reason we are guilty of violating the first principle is because we’re not honest in our intent. If we were honest in our intent, we would understand that the page of data I just showed above characterizes a nation that is not in danger of suffering resource constraints, poor economic, employment, criminal or over-population outcomes. If our intent were to secure us from crime, drugs and terrorists, the police and surveillance state started by the George W. Bush administration and then continued under the Obama administration would be sufficient. It’s not though because that’s not what we’re really afraid of. And so solving it is not our intent.
In reality we’re afraid of losing our national identity. And for some not insignificant portion of America, that identity is ethnocentric. And that’s really the issue.
There’s nothing wrong with a country defending it’s culture. Things like liberty, equality, of opportunity, religious tolerance, free markets and Steely Dan are all worth fighting for. That’s the best of American culture. But when that culture insists on some order or consistency of ethnicity, we wander into dangerous territory. Historically, that’s been the worst of our American culture.
This is where I personally break most abruptly from contemporary conservative views.
Though there is staunch denial within reasonable conservative circles that the goal of our current conservative immigration platforms and policy are motivated by ethnocentric nationalism, one struggles to draw any other conclusion from the campaign rhetoric and near term policies of the current administration. When one campaigns on immigration from the conservative post with great passion, one knows exactly who their base is likely to be. We shouldn’t be surprised when, if left to their own devices, inhumane treatment and coercive movement of those that pose no immediate threat to anyone, follow shortly after.
We are and forever should be alarmist when people whose sole crime is unwanted presence are treated with certain cruelness. It is and always has been, the gateway to the worst of who we are.
Thank you Sean for the clearest summary of the situation and the facts . If this were a model for our national debate, we’d be moving together instead of apart. Keep up the good work!
Ever consider running for office? And eventually president? I really enjoy your clear and informative essays.
Yes, great column. Being more of a progressive, there are times I don’t agree with your assessment but I always appreciate your thoughtfulness..
Succinctly stated. You’ve obviously been looking at thebig picture for some time.
You hit the nail on the head…fear of losing “our” perceived national (white, Christian–so called since these policies and behaviors are not Christian–privileged) identity. What lies we tell ourselves.
A possible addition to your Read List:
The People Vs. Democracy Why Our Freedom Is in Danger and How to Save It By Yascha Mounk,
I may be a radical among my conservative brethren, but I feel the “solution” to illegal immigration is the same as “how to stop the import of illegal drugs” … stop the economic incentive. People, for the most part, don’t risk illegally entering our country because they want to sit on the beach all day. Many of them pay significant sums of money to be smuggled in, they are coming because they know others before them have found work. They’ve found work because there are several industries that in their struggle to contain costs, have created a cottage industry of paying people with questionable immigration status. This allows those industries to keep labor rates low, but also leads to many abuses that the workers have little recourse to address because of their illegal status.
So my answer is simple: Start fining companies caught with illegal workers $1,000,000 a day per worker. Make the penalty for being caught with an illegal immigrant on your payroll essentially business ending. If there isn’t an economic reason to come (because there is a huge economic penalty to the industry for hiring them), we will see the push to improve our legal immigration process to the benefit of all.
I’m sure we can all think of a million reasons why this won’t happen.
Ross, While I agree that there should be more penalties/controls around the hiring of illegal immigrants (e.g., use of E-Verify), the flip side of reducing the economic incentive is to help our neighbors continue to improve their economies. If we view NAFTA as a Win-Lose proposition, and if we are successful in “beating” Mexico, we are sure to encourage more illegal immigration.
Sean, Great column. Have you had a chance to read Amy Chua’s Political Tribes? While the immigration facts that she reports are very aligned with yours, she does highlight the real draw of ethnocentricity and the power of tribes. While I find the use of Tribalism to gain political power immoral, irresponsible and terribly dangerous, we need to work to break down the barriers between tribes. Your columns are a great start. Thank you.
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Last time around, she was a nightmare, to put it bluntly. She was the influence behind getting an epidural and never once supported me having a natural birth.
Well I'll be giving birth in October and she is expecting me to invite her again (this time it's at a birth center).
How does one tactfully, politely tell a loved one to not attend their birth?
I only want people who support my decision for a natural birth...And that will be my husband and his mother who has given birth naturally 12 times.
Thoughts?
*UPDATE*
Ok, so basically, I had a very interesting conversation with my mother a few days ago...I am still very shocked and perplexed by it and advice is much wanted right now.
In a nutshell: First you must realize about my mother- she is the opposite of direct and straightforward. A very passive, indirect person. So I was very shocked at how straightforward she was being with me...
So I told her on a phone call the other day that I really needed her help to spend the night here at home to watch my toddler while I'm at the birth center.
The conversation went something like that afterwards:
Mom- "I absolutely will not! I am going to be there in the birth room whether you like it or not"
Me, shocked- "Uh....But this is the best way you can help me! I trust you above anyone else to watch my son"
(thanks again to whichever mom on here gave me the advice to say that by the way- she was flattered for a second)
Mom- "I am going to rub your back while you're in labor and be there, ok?"
Me- "But you really don't have to. I need someone to watch William"
Mom- "Your dad can do it. I'm going to be in the birth room with you."
Finally, I was brave and straightforward with her, shaking while I said it though because I was nervous to confront her but I said...
Me- "I really only want people there who will support my decision for a natural childbirth and last time you encouraged me to get an epidural"
She brought up the point that since birth centers don't offer them, she can't very well tell me to get one again.
But when I suggested that she might yell at me to go to the hospital to get one, she snapped and said, "Well what would YOU do if you had a daughter in severe pain!?"
That's the jist. I don't really know what to do- my husband absolutely does not want her there because he doesn't trust her that she'll actually support my choice for natural labor...
My mother in law doesn't know what she thinks...
And I don't know what I think either...
-Caitrin
Me
Wife / SAHM / Musician/ Actress/ Queen of this castle. Progeny: William (January 2007), Tristan (November 2008) and expecting Lukas
due January 2012!!
It's hard because she expects to be invited because she's my mom, but I know she will be screaming "Take my daughter to the hospital so she can have an epidural!" or something along those lines...
Sigh.
-Caitrin
Me
Wife / SAHM / Musician/ Actress/ Queen of this castle. Progeny: William (January 2007), Tristan (November 2008) and expecting Lukas
due January 2012!!
Didn't go over too well.
Of course, since you are inviting your SO's mom...it makes things a bit trickier.
Personally, I'd tell her that you could really appreciate her help AFTER the birth.
And under no circumstances call her when you go into labor.
One, be upfront. Tell her that you love her very much, but this is a very important time for you and need people that are 100% supportive of your birth choices. You would love to call her after the birth when you are settled, but you don't think she could give you the support you need for natural childbirth.
Two, just don't say anything. Let her think that she will be there and then just don't call her when you go into labor and head to the birth center. It just happened so fast!
Only you know what approach would work best!
Midwifery Student and Mama to 2 daughters and 3 sons.
I have given birth a variety of ways and I am thankful for what each one has taught me.
So I think I'd adjust your goals here. Your goal is not to placate your mother or make her happy or not ruffle her feathers. Your goal is to protect yourself and set healthy boundaries. You are not attacking or denying your mother in any way, so no need to feel guilty or defensive.
"Mom, I've decided this time I'll be at the birthing center with just me and DH (and other kid, whoever). We'll give you a call when the baby's born! And I'd love for you to come over and stay for (one night or whatever) on (the baby's third day or whatever you want). That would be a really big help and support to me."
"What do you mean, you don't want me there??"
"I've decided I'm more comfortable having it just me and DH this time." (Repeat as needed. Don't get defensive or get drawn into the drama).
"I'm your MOTHER! You need me there!" / "How could you do this to me?" / "etc" -> your cue to realize this is your mother's issue and not your own. Repeat above as needed.
Homeschooling mama to 6 year old DD.
Happy to be a mommy and teacher to D
, born 1-17-06 via
and A
, born 10-6-08 with a
I'm telling my mom that this time it will just be me and dh (she understands, and will keep my two other kids and come see the baby afterwards).
BTW, I totally understand the feeling. My mother was at my second birth just long enough to drop off lunch for us -- she did not stop talking once the whole time she was there, and in my head I was chanting "shut up shut up shut up shut up SHUT UP!".
Jill, wife to J, mama to O (10/03), MK (7/05),
(7/09), A (5/4/10), and ***4***8***12***16***20***24***28***32***36***
**
-Caitrin
Me
Wife / SAHM / Musician/ Actress/ Queen of this castle. Progeny: William (January 2007), Tristan (November 2008) and expecting Lukas
due January 2012!!
Thank you!
I just realized something major here...I live 2 hours south of both families...
And since I really don't want my son there for the 3 days I'll be postpardum...I'm going to need someone to stay down here at our home to take care of William for those days since it would be impractical to have someone come all the way down to get him only to bring him all the way north...
Maybe if I approached her and said, "Hey mom! I don't know if you were wanting to attend this next birth but I really need someone to stay here a few days to watch William while I stay at the birth center...Could you?"
-Caitrin
Me
Wife / SAHM / Musician/ Actress/ Queen of this castle. Progeny: William (January 2007), Tristan (November 2008) and expecting Lukas
due January 2012!!
ETA: Ahh, JillC had a great idea! Maybe that would work!
Happy to be a mommy and teacher to D
, born 1-17-06 via
and A
, born 10-6-08 with a
GL mama, remember this is YOUR BIRTH and you're in charge. It may be hard to basically tell your mom to take a flying leap, but it's time to be Mama Bear and defend your sacred space.
To put it bluntly, you were the influence behind getting an epidural and never once supported me having a natural birth.
And I refuse to go through that again. If you care for me at all you will not ask to be there this time."
ANd, it makes me happy.
Don't give her the option of saying she'd rather be at the birth.
-Caitrin
Me
Wife / SAHM / Musician/ Actress/ Queen of this castle. Progeny: William (January 2007), Tristan (November 2008) and expecting Lukas
due January 2012!!
Actually, that's a good point...because if I don't give her the option, she's less likely to object!!
And it is being honest...I really do need someone to watch the little guy. Mom's gotta have a break for a few days (aka me)!
-Caitrin
Me
Wife / SAHM / Musician/ Actress/ Queen of this castle. Progeny: William (January 2007), Tristan (November 2008) and expecting Lukas
due January 2012!!
I am just not telling her anything other than, "Hey, baby was born yesterday, you can come and see now."
they are placed there for the amusement of those who like to point them out.
However,
I'm mostly kidding but if it worked it would be awesome. I'm not a big fan of scheduled c-sections, but in this case I might consider it.
in each case, we simply say "no, you are not invited." and that is it. it is not up for discussion and we provide no explaination of who is and is not invited and why.
it may not be "polite or tactful" to some people, but i need to have the birth the way i need to have it, and that might require not being tactful occassionally.
mama to
and
,
due in November
|
(MANY SENTENCES ARE RELATED TO EACH OTHER. Well... Duh. Some look good together. They're cute. xD M-RATED SEXUAL STUFF AT ENDING. :3 No, really. M-RATED ADULT SEXUAL STUFF. Don't say I didn't warn you.
I bet some fans are gonna go wild. However, I'd like it if you pace yourself and read from beginning to end, to cherish the moment to experience some slight build up on climax.)
51. First
He never considers a proper introduction as she's always the one who's running away from him before he could say 'Salutations, miss'.
52. Hiding
Fliqpy chuckles as he strolls around in the living room filled with bloody corpses, calling out to her playfully though he knows she's hiding in the closet.
53. Scare
"Boo."
54. Nose
Whenever he can't stand her crying, sometimes, he goes up to her and pinches her nose, laughing 'I got your nose~' but all she does is kick him in his most vulnerable place.
55. Footsteps
Flaky tries to block out those soft, calm noises outside but her curiosity can't help but open the closet door, in which she sees him in her face.
56. Survivor
Sometimes, she wonders why she's the only one left alive.
57. Bravery
The red-haired girl summons all her courage and walks up to the psychotic soldier, trying not trip over the many cold bodies scattered all over the floor, stuttering as she holds the untouched slice of cake in her trembling hands, "Are- Are you hungry, Fliqpy?"
58. Invitation
She almost screams when he stabs his bloody knife (literally bloody) into the cake, picks up a morsel of it, and tastes the strawberry icing and chocolate, grinning at her with his sharp teeth, "Oh, I'd be so glad if you were to eat with me, Flaky."
59. Face
Blushing intensely and heart pounding, she shudders when his tongue laps at the icing near her mouth, her mind silently managing two things: regretting that she doesn't eat properly due to her fear of sitting next to a monster, and that she mustn't move a muscle to show that she reacts to his... erm, 'face cleaning'.
60. Tasty
"Sweet icing~ Do you mind- (SPLAT!) Ah, that's better. It looks like your face needs some more cleaning than I expected."
61. Escape
Flaky tries to hop out of the room but her tied-up legs causes her to fall flat on her face, and she wants to cry when she sees the soldier's looming shadow over her.
62. Valentines
"I'm a man who loves women. When I want her, I get her."
63. Canaries
Flaky yelps, hugging the soldier when she sees a small dangerous bird approaching her, but she then wants to get away from the man when she sees his yellow glowing eyes, unfazed and unimpressed.
64. Decency
Fliqpy observes how Flippy goes red when he sees her in nothing but a giant sweater and shoes, but he now wants to rip that damn sweater off of her when he discovers she's wearing pants inside.
65. Harassment
Seeing him pull up her sweater, she screams and claws at his gloved hands, trying to pry them off before they really rip her out of her clothes.
66. Pocky (My god. FxF fans in zerochan, you'll recognize this)
He leaves her both dumbfounded, crimson-faced and embarrassed, but when he touches his lips and feels the sticky wetness, he can't believe what he has just done.
67. Top
Flippy twitches his eye at his twin in the mirror, who wonders what's wrong with laying on top a feeble frail female.
68. Behind
Flaky's eyes widen when she feels something wrap around her from behind, but when she turns around, she can see nothing in her empty bedroom but she's sure she felt his presence, as the spot near her curtains is oddly cold.
69. Hair
Even though she's crawling away from him in fright, he still holds the strands of her sharp yet beautiful red hair, and brings it to his lips, inhaling the sweet shampoo scent as he kisses her hair.
70. Red
It's a color he's very fond of, and when he sees her rosy red eyes and crimson hair, he realizes it's not the color that makes him so fond of it in the first place, but because of her he came to love the color.
71. Name
Fliqpy's surprised, hearing his name instead of his twin's name being called, when Flaky pulls him to the park, with a picnic basket in her (seemingly trembling) hand, "I prepared some sandwiches for you, Fliqpy."
72. Escort
Flaky feels frightened when he follows her home, thinking of all the kinds of sadistic things he would do to her, but truthfully he only wants to ensure her safety before she reaches her house.
73. Vegetables
"F-Fliqpy, you're not supposed to use your combat knife for cutting— WASH IT, PLEASE!"
74. Meals
"Surely the guests would love blood-stained vegetables cut by a blood-stained knife, no, Flaky dear?"
75. Intimacy
He sneaks up behind her and grabs her from behind, loving to scare her as he laughs a soft, chuckle that sounded maniacal, and kisses her hair, putting his knife near her neck so that she wouldn't struggle.
76. Solace
He holds her face when she sobs, staring into her eyes glistening with beady tears, and licks them dry, pressing his forehead against hers and singing a small comforting song in a mother-like whisper.
77. Yellow
She once gazed into his yellow eyes, curious of how the color swirls about in those pair of orbs, and feels as though she's mesmerized and hypnotized by the warm lazy color.
78. Owe
Fliqpy knows he was joking about Flaky owing him a kiss for protecting her from Splendid, but he explodes when she tries to tip-toe and kiss him smack on the lips.
79. Time
They only stare at each other under the tree at midnight, their lips never touching, her hands on his black clad chest and his arms around her waist, as though time stops to cherish the moment between them.
80. Force
He enjoys forcing people to meet the fates he decided for them, but he struggles to force himself to stop when his hands close around her neck, his ears ringing painfully as he hears her saying his name in a choking voice.
81. Desire
Fliqpy keeps pondering about the definition of desire: does he truly want to end her life, or does he truly want to end his?
82. Help
Something he rarely seeks for, but now, he is shouting for help, bound by his twisted personality which is the only thing that keeps him alive.
83. Wrong
Flaky realizes that he knows he's in the wrong, and places her hands on the ones strangling her, stroking them back and forth in a slow manner, in an attempt to comfort him.
84. Monster
"Why... Why must I be like this? Is this truly what God shaped me to be?"
85. Circle
In a circle of sin, the sinner is sin-bound unless he truly knows his sin— yet, what can one do when one loses his sanity from the beginning when he was born?
86. Breakdown
He doesn't realize the tears that brim in his eyes, falling onto her cheeks as his hands tighten around her neck, unable to understand why her hands still insist on comforting them.
87. Indecisive
He wants her to die, but that is simply his primal instinct— he doesn't want her to die at all, in his hands.
88. Chance
The red-haired girl is certain that she can help him, because she loves him, loves everything he did for her and everything he staggered through for her, and she isn't going to let his life go to waste.
89. Love
A concept Fliqpy doesn't understand, but as the girl's lips mouth a sentence to him, he snaps back to reality and releases his hands from her neck in horror of what he has done, his mind generating the meaning of that sentence,
"Fliqpy... I love you."
90. Realization
He thinks she's dead, and he buries his face in his hands, the pupils in his yellow eyes shaking uncontrollably, his good twin inside not being able to mutter a single sound in his head.
91. Awoke
Flaky opens her eyes slowly, finding that she's still alive, sitting up by using her elbows as support, her tears not flowing anymore, and a soft smile contorting on her tear-streaked face.
92. Glad
She hugs him straight away, hearing him gasp as she did so, and solaces him in reassuring whispers, her voice slightly muffled by the sobs he cried in her shoulder.
93. Need
"Flaky... I want you," He says to her, cupping her chin and touching her lips with his thumb, and she sees a small spark in his eye, something she has never seen before, something that makes her heart flutter, something that makes her lips purse and eyes close in patience.
94. Shadow
Looming over her figure, his hands clutch the bed covers as his sharp teeth tears the buttons from her shirt, snapping and throwing her lacy bra aside, kissing her collarbone and neck lovingly before descending down and biting a sensitive spot, returning to hold her face to ask her if he had hurt her too much.
95. Seduce
She shakes her head, and her hands travel up his strong arms to his shoulders, helping him to take off his camouflage jacket and black sweater which indeed bothered him, her movements giving a hint of playfulness as she pulls him back down with a hand at the back of his neck.
96. Lust
Soon, it starts to take over him as he desires to pleasure her in any way that would make her whimper, stammer and moan his name again and again— his knuckle flicks at his lips as his tongue tastes the translucent sticky liquid that drips on his mouth, causing Flaky to blush deeply and put a hand to her mouth to suppress the gasp upon the sight of his eyes darkening in lust, though she finds him to be a little cute (of course, she doesn't seem to have a good perception of people's expression as much as him).
97. More
Even though he doesn't notice it, his hand tugs at his pants, and Flaky averts her eyes in embarrassment and shyness as he smirks, pulling his pants off slowly to see her face heat up, and proceeds to rip off her skirt and panties from her body, pulling up the covers with him as he positions himself, his yellow eyes burning with a desire, "I want to be inside of you."
98. Pleasure
She suddenly feels him ramming into her, invading her body and the pain that struck her as she gasps loudly, her nails digging into his back and her mouth stammering his name and how much it hurts repeatedly, though he never stops and keeps on going, his pace increasing every time he hears a word of plead from the red-haired girl, because the tightness and warmth feels too good for him to take, too good that it almost drives him over the edge.
99. Collapse
Flaky cries his name loudly, feeling the pleasure surge through her body as the muscles in her contracted in rhythm, her legs throbbing and her chest heaving in exhaustion, and Fliqpy is also fatigued, feeling something release inside of her before he his head falls to her shoulder, breathing heavily into her ear and showing her his true genuine smile that almost melts her heart.
100. Romance
He pulls up the covers to cover her shivering figure and caresses her cheek with his thumb, taking a few strands of her hair again and kissing it, causing her to giggle before kissing him, burying her face in his smooth-skinned chest while he wraps an arm around her back and pulled her close, succumbing to the sleepiness that took over them,
"Sweet dreams, my love."
Weeeee. It's done.
It's done.It's finally done! -maniacal laughter- AHEM. Well, yeah, it took kinda of a long time but HERE IT IS! ... Um, I don't know if I made Fliqpy OOC. I umm just wanted to make him a human being. Able to love, able to overcome his insanity, you know. ... Guys, give that poor soldier a chance, will you? LET HIM LIVE.
And I did. I was kinda sick when I did the last few sentences (really long, expectantly grammatically wrong sentences) because I was reading a sexual scene about it in a book. I wanted to make Flaky enjoy it too. I wanted to make both partners, passive and active, enjoy everything xDD
Alright, so that sums up for the 100 sentences. I'll not do anymore now, but when I feel like it, I'll give another couple a try.
I still owe you guys an M-RATED oneshot of Fliqpy x Flaky (yesh, rape, really. Onesided? Still thinking :P) and another of Sneaky x Petunia (sssoooo excited. But I want to do a normal romance oneshot like introduction to the pairing so that I won't feel weird when writing the M-RATED oneshot).
Thanks for reading, and don't forget to review~! |
Vincent‘s Super Bowl trophy is named in his honor. He was enshrined in the NFL’s Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1971.
He to 1967 and the Washington Redskins in 1969..[1]
Lombardi was born in Brooklyn to Enrico “Harry” Lombardi and Matilda “Mattie” Izzo on June 11, 1913.[2][3] Harry’s mother and father, Vincenzo and Michelina emigrated from Salerno, Italy.[4][5] Mattie’s father and mother, Anthony and Loretta, emigrated from an area several miles east of Salerno.[2][3] Henry had three siblings[2][5] and Matilda had twelve siblings.[2][3] Vince would be the oldest of five children, Madeleine, Harold, Claire, and Joe.[3][6] The entire Lombardi and Izzo clan settled in Sheepshead Bay.[2][7]
Matilda’s father, Anthony, opened up a barber shop in Sheepshead Bay prior to the turn of the century.[2][3] At about the time of Lombardi’s birth, Harry, and his brother, Eddie, opened a butcher shop in the Meatpacking District.[2][8]Throughout the Great Depression, Harry’s shop did well and his family prospered.[9][10] Lombardi grew up in an ethnically diverse, middle-class neighborhood.[11][12]
Church attendance was mandatory for the Lombardis on Sundays.[13][14] Mass would be followed with an equally compulsory few hours of dinner with friends, extended family members, and local clergy.[15][16] He was an altar boy at St. Mark’s Catholic Church.[13][14] Outside of their local neighborhood, the Lombardi children were subject to the rampant racism that existed at the time against Italian immigrants.[17] As a child, Lombardi helped his father at his meat cutting business, but grew to hate it.[18][19] At the age of 12 he started playing in an uncoached, Sheepshead Bay, organized football league.[14]
[edit]High school
Lombardi graduated from the eighth grade at P.S. 206, aged 15, in 1928.[7][20][note 1] He then matriculated with theCathedral College of the Immaculate Conception, a six-year secondary program to become a Catholic priest.[7][20] At Cathedral, he played on the school’s baseball and basketball teams,[21][22] but his performance was hindered by his poor athleticism and eyesight.[14] Against school rules, he continued to play football off-campus throughout his studies at Cathedral.[23] After completing four years at Cathedral he decided not to pursue the priesthood.[23] He enrolled at St. Francis Preparatory high school for the fall of 1932.[24][25][note 2] There he became a Charter Member of Omega Gamma Delta fraternity.[26] His play on Prep’s football teamed earned him a spot on the virtual All-City football team.[27][28]
[edit]Fordham University
In 1933, Lombardi accepted a football scholarship[29] to Fordham University[30].[31] Prior to the start of his sophomore year, Lombardi was projected as a starter at tackle. Lombardi was undersized for the position (5’8″ and about 180 lb.)[32]
In his senior year (1936), he became the right guard in the Seven Blocks of Granite,[33] a nickname given to the Fordham University football team’s offensive front line[34] by a Fordham University publicist.[note 3][35] In a game against the Pittsburgh Panthers, he suffered a severe gash inside his mouth and had several teeth knocked out.[36] He missed most of the remainder of the game, until he was called in on defense for a successful goal line stand that preserved a 0-0 tie. The Rams went 5-0-2[37] before losing in the final game of the season, 7-6, to NYU. The loss destroyed all hopes of Fordham playing in the Rose Bowl and the loss taught Lombardi a lesson he would never forget — to never underestimate your opponent.[38]
[edit]Early career
On June 16, 1937, he graduated from Fordham University.[39][40].[41] Later in life, he would explain to others that he was close to graduating but his desire to start, and support, a family forced him to leave law school and get a job.[42]
[edit]Coaching career
[edit]St. Cecilia High School
By 1939, Lombardi wanted to marry his girlfriend, Marie Planitz,[43] but, at his father’s insistence, he needed a steady job to support himself and a family.[44] In 1939, Lombardi accepted an assistant coaching job at St. Cecilia — which closed in 1986 — a Roman Catholic high school in Englewood, New Jersey.[45][46].[47]-run school considered one of the best teams on the American eastern seaboard. Brooklyn Prep that season was led by seniorJoe Paterno, who, like Lombardi, would rise to legend-status in football.[48] At St. Cecilia, Lombardi became the President of the Bergen County Coach’s Association.[49]
[edit.[50]
[edit]West Point
Following the 1948 football season, Lombardi accepted an assistant’s job, at the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, a position that would greatly influence his future coaching style. Lombardi served as offensive line coach[51] under legendary head coach Earl “Colonel Red” Blaik. “As integral as religion was to his (Lombardi’s) sense of self, it was not until he reached West Point and combined his spiritual discipline with Blaik’s military discipline that his coaching persona began to take its mature form.”[52]Blaik’s emphasis on execution[53] would become a trademark of Lombardi’s coaching.[54] Lombardi coached at West Point for five seasons, with varying results. The 1949, 1950, and 1953 seasons were successful. But the 1951 and 1952 seasons were not successful due to the aftermath of a cadet cribbing scandal (a violation of the Cadet Honor Code[55]) which was revealed in the spring of 1951. As a result, 43 of 45 members of the varsity football team were discharged by administrative order.[56] ”Decades later, looking back on his rise, Lombardi came to regard …” Blaik’s decision not to resign “… as a pivotal moment in his [own] career” — it taught him perseverance.[57]Following these five seasons at Army, Lombardi accepted an assistant coaching position with the New York Giants.
[edit]New York Giants
In 1954, Lombardi, age 41, began his NFL career with the New York Giants. He accepted a job that would later become known as the offensive coordinator position under new head coach Jim Lee Howell.[58] The Giants had finished the previous season, under 23-year coach Steve Owen, with a 3–9 record. By the third season, Lombardi, along with the defensive coordinator, former All-Pro cornerback turned coach Tom Landry, turned the squad into a championship team, defeating the Chicago Bears for the league title in 1956. “Howell readily acknowledged the talents of Lombardi and Landry, and joked self-deprecatingly, that his main function was to make sure the footballs had air in them.”[59] At points in his tenure as an assistant coach at West Point, and as an assistant coach with the Giants, Lombardi worried that he was unable to land a head coaching job due to prejudice against his Italian heritage,[60] especially with respect to Southern colleges.[61] Howell wrote numerous recommendations for Lombardi to aid Vince in obtaining a head coaching position. Lombardi applied for head coaching positions at Wake Forest,[62] Notre Dame and other universities and, in some cases, never received a reply.[61] In New York, Lombardi introduced the strategy of rule blocking to the NFL.[citation needed] In rule blocking, the offensive lineman would block an area, and not necessarily a particular defensive player, as was the norm up to that time.[63] The running back then was expected to run toward any hole that was created. Lombardi referred to this as running to daylight.
[edit]Green Bay Packers
[edit]First year
For the 1958 NFL season, the Packers, with five future hall of famers playing on the team,[64][note 5] finished with a record of 1-10-1,[64] the worst in Packer history.[65] The players were dispirited,[66]. [67]
Lombardi created punishing training regimens and expected absolute dedication and effort from his players. The 1959 Packers were an immediate improvement, finishing at 7-5. Rookie head coach Lombardi was named Coach of the Year.[68]
[edit]Second year
In his second year, Green Bay won the NFL Western Conference for the first time since 1944. This victory, along with his well-known religious convictions[citation needed] led the Green Bay community to anointing him with the nickname “The Pope”.[69].[70].”[71] In later years as coach of the Packers, Lombardi made it a point to admonish his running backs if they failed to score from one yard out, then he would consider it a personal affront to him and he would seek retribution.[72] He would coach the Packers to win their next nine post-season games, a record streak not matched or broken until Bill Belichick won 10 in a row from 2002 to 2006.[73].[74] His only other post-season loss occurred to the St. Louis Cardinals in the Playoff Bowl (3rd place game) after the 1964 season (officially classified as an exhibition game).[75]
Including postseason but excluding exhibition games, Lombardi went on to compile a 105–35–6 (.740 winning percent) record as head coach, and he never suffered a losing season.[76].[77][78][79] Lombardi coached the Green Bay Packers to championships in five of seven seasons.[80]
[edit—both guards pulled to the outside and blocked downfield while Hornung would “run to daylight” — i.e., wherever the defenders weren’t. This was a play that he had originally developed with the Giants for Gifford that would become famous as the “Lombardi sweep” or “Packer power sweep”.[citation needed]
[edit]1967 Season
[edit]Ice Bowl
Lombardi’s Packers hosted the Dallas Cowboys in Green Bay on December 31, 1967 in the NFL Championship Game of 1967.[81] This became known as the “Ice Bowl” because of the -13°F gametime temperature. With 16 seconds left in the game and down by 3 points, the Packers called their final time-out. It was 3rd and goal on the Dallas 2 foot line.[82] In the huddle, with the game on the line, Starr asked Kramer whether he could get enough traction on the icy turf for a wedge play and Kramer responded with an unequivocal yes.[83] Quarterback Bart Starr came over to Lombardi on the sidelines to discuss the last play and told him he wanted to run a 31 wedge, but with him keeping the ball. Lombardi told Starr to ‘Run it! And let’s get the hell out of here!’ Lombardi was asked by Pat Peppler what play Starr would call, to which Lombardi replied, ‘Damned if I know.’[84] Starr returned to the huddle and called a Brown right 31 Wedge,[85] but with him keeping the ball.[86][87] Kramer moved before the snap and blocked Jethro Pugh low and Ken Bowman hit Pugh high as Starr followed them into the end zone for the Packer lead and eventual victory.
[edit–7–1 and out of the four team NFL playoffs. Lombardi returned to coaching in 1969with the Washington Redskins, where he broke a string of 14 losing seasons. The ‘Skins.[citation needed]
Lombardi got quarterback Sonny Jurgensen, one of the league’s premier forward passers, into the best condition he could. He coaxed former All-Pro linebacker Sam Huff out of retirement. He even changed the team’s uniform design to reflect that of the Packers, with gold and white trim along the jersey biceps, and later a gold helmet with an “R” inside a circle, similar to the famous Green Bay “G” monogram.[citation needed]
The foundation Lombardi laid was the groundwork for Washington’s early 1970s success under former L.A. Rams Coach George Allen. Lombardi had brought a winning attitude to the Nation’s Capital, in the same year that the nearby University of Maryland had hired Lefty Driesell to coach basketball and the hapless expansion Washington Senators named Ted Williams as manager and led the club to its only winning record in Washington (86–76).[citation needed]
[edit]Personal
[edit]Family life
Lombardi was introduced to Lawlor’s cousin, Marie Planitz. When Marie announced her ardent desire to marry him, her father told her that he did not want his daughter marrying an Italian,[88] a prejudice against his heritage he would face more than once in his life.[89][90] Lombardi and Marie wed, nonetheless, on August 31, 1940.[91]
Marie miscarried her first child with Lombardi. The “terrible effect” this had on Marie caused her to turn to heavy drinking,[92] a problem she would deal with on more than one occasion in her life.[93] On April 27, 1942, their son, Vincent Harold Lombardi (Vince Jr.), was born[94] and on February 13, 1947, their daughter Susan was born.[95]
“He seemed preoccupied with football even on their honeymoon, and cut it short to get back to Englewood … ‘I wasn’t married to him more than one week’, she later related, ‘when I said to myself, Marie Planitz, you’ve made the greatest mistake of your life.’”[91] Lombardi’s perfectionism,[77][96] authoritarian nature[97] and temper,[91]instilled in his wife a masterful ability to verbally assault and demean Lombardi when he verbally abused her.[36] His children were not immune from his yelling. When Lombardi had not lost his temper, he would often be reticent and aloof.[98].[99]
[edit]Religion
The three constants throughout Lombardi’s life were sports, particularly football, family and religion.[100] His father was a daily communicant throughout his life[13] and his mother’s favorite picture of him as a child was on his Confirmation.[14] When Lombardi was 12, on Easter Sunday while serving as an altar boy, “… amid the color and pageantry scarlet and white vestments, golden cross, scepters, the wafers and wine, body and blood … that the inspiration came to him that he should become a priest …”,[14] which when his mother, Matty, got wind of, she bragged about it to her neighbors.[22] Lombardi attended mass on a daily basis throughout his life.[101].[102] At St. Cecilia, Lombardi shared an office with Father Tim Moore wherein it was not unusual for Lombardi to interrupt a conversation and request to go to Confession and which Father Tim would oblige him right in the office.[103] During his stay at Green Bay, Lombardi once emerged from his office and appeared before his secretary, Ruth McKloskey, wearing “… all these priest robes on, and he had amiter with a tassel, everything.”[104] Each day on his way to work for the Green Bay Packers, Lombardi would stop at St. Willebrord and “offer a prayer in case of unexpected death: ‘My God, if I am to die today, or suddenly at any time, I wish to receive this Communion as my viaticum …’”.[105] On the morning of the dedication of Lombardi Avenue, Lombardi remarked, to his 37 member entourage, he was pleased to have gotten them all up to attend morning mass.[106] Lombardi was also a 4th degree in the Knights of Columbus.[citation needed]
[edit]Unprejudiced nature
In 1960, on at least one team, a color barrier still existed in the NFL.[107][108] But Jack Vainisi, the Scouting Director for the Packers,[76] and Lombardi were determined “to ignore the prejudices then prevalent in most NFL front office in their search for the most talented players.”[109] Lombardi explained his views by saying that he “… viewed his players as neither black nor white, but Packer green”.[110] Among professional football head coaches, Lombardi’s view on discrimination was not de rigueur in the midst of the American civil rights movement.[111]
An interracial relationship between one of the Packer rookies and a young woman was brought to the attention of Lombardi by Packer veterans in his first training camp in Green Bay.[112].[113]Before the start of the 1960 regular season, he instituted a policy that the Packers would only lodge in places that accepted all his players.[114] In the all-white Oneida Golf and Riding Country club, of which Lombardi was a member, Lombardi demanded that he should be allowed to choose a Native American caddy, even if white caddies were available.[115] Lombardi’s view on racial matters was a result of his religious faith and the prejudice he had experienced as an Italian-American.[116]
Lombardi’s unprejudiced attitude was not confined to his players, race, ethnicity, or sexual orientation. Lombardi was aware of tight end Jerry Smith‘s and only time in his career, which was also Lombardi’s only season as Redskin head coach.[117]Lombardi invited other gay players to training camp, and Lombardi would privately hope they would prove they could earn a spot on the team.[118] At the Washington Redskins training camp in 1969, Ray McDonald was a gay player, with sub-par skills,[119] who was trying to make the Redskin roster again[citation needed], but this time with Lombardi as the Redskins’ new head coach. Lombardi told running back coach, George Dickson,[120] ’I want you to get on McDonald and work on him and work on him – and if I hear one of you people make reference to his manhood, you’ll be out of here before your ass hits the ground.’[121]
[edit]Illness and death
As early as 1967, Lombardi had been a sufferer of digestive tract problems, but he had refused his doctor’s request for him to undergo a proctoscopic exam.[122] On June 24, 1970, Lombardi was admitted to Georgetown University Hospital, and tests “revealed anaplastic carcinoma in the rectal area of his colon, a fast-growing malignant cancer in which the cells barely resemble their normal appearance.”[123] On July 27, Lombardi was readmitted to Georgetown and exploratory surgery found that the cancer was terminal.[124] Lombardi, with Marie at his side, received family, friends, clergy, players, and former players at his hospital bedside.[125] He received a phone call fromPresident Nixon telling Lombardi that all of America was behind him, to which Lombardi replied that he would never give up his fight against his illness.[126] On his deathbed, Lombardi told Father Tim that he was not afraid to die, but that he regretted he could not have accomplished more in his life.[127] He died on September 3, 1970, aged 57.[128]
On September 7, the funeral was held at St. Patrick’s Cathedral. Approximately 1,500 people[129], including the remaining Blocks of Granite.[note 6][130] Lombardi is buried next to his wife Marie and his parents Harry and Matilda, in Mount Olivet Cemetery in Middletown Township, New Jersey.[131]
During Lombardi’s illness, Marie had already “sanctified”[132] her husband.[127] After his death, Marie dwelt unceasingly on his life and accomplishments,[133][134] so much so that Vince Jr. accused his mother of exaggerating Lombardi’s significance.[135] Susan, for all her misgivings about her relationship with her father while growing up, came to realize, long after his death, that she had a truly wonderful childhood and upbringing, and that she loved and missed her father.[134] Vince Jr., like Susan, had his own conflicted views of his relationship with his father as late as 1976.[136] Using his father as a model, he eventually became a paid speaker, and author of several books, on leadership.[137]
“Lombardi time” is the principle that one should arrive 10 to 15 minutes early,[138] or else be considered late. Vince Jr. viewed an integral part of his father’s success was in stressing effort more than on fixating on failures.[139]
[edit]Popular culture
In 1968, Lombardi starred in a half-hour motivational film titled Second Effort, that has been called “The best-selling training film of all time”.[140][141]
In 1973, the 1-hour[citation needed] Lombardi biographical TV drama on ABC, “Legend in Granite” was released. It starred Ernest Borgnine as Vince, focusing mostly on his first two years as Packers head coach (1959–1960).[142] NFL Films and HBO produced a film about Lombardi that debuted Saturday, December 11, 2010.[143]
A play titled Lombardi opened on Broadway at the Circle in the Square Theatre in New York City in October 2010, following an out-of-town tryout at the Mahaiwe Theater inGreat Barrington, Massachusetts. The production starred Dan Lauria as Lombardi and Judith Light as his wife, Marie. The play received positive reviews, as did Lauria’s performance.[144]ESPN Films announced that they will be making a film chronicling Lombardi’s years as coach for Green Bay, set to be released in February 2012.[145]
The high school in the 1980 movie Rock ‘n’ Roll High School was named after Vince Lombardi.
[edit]Honors
- On May 1967, Lombardi “… received Fordham’s highest honor, the Insignis Medal …[146] for being a great teacher”[147]
- On January 13, 1969, he was inducted into the Knights of Malta at St. Patrick’s.[148]
- Inducted into the Fordham University Athletic Hall of Fame in 1971[149][150]
-.[106]
- In 1969, the Catholic Youth Organization (CYO) awarded Lombardi with the Jack Mara sportsman of the year.[151][152]
- The Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center at Georgetown University is named in his honor.[153]
- One of the Green Bay School District’s schools is named the Lombardi Middle School.
- The football field at Old Bridge High School in Old Bridge, New Jersey, is named Lombardi Field.[154] The football field in Palisades Park is also known as Lombardi Field.[155][unreliable source?]
- A plaque dedication installed in 1974 in the sidewalk on a square (unofficially called Vince Lombardi Square) near Sheepshead Bay Road and East 14th Street in Brooklyn, New York.[156]
- There are two places in the Bensonhurst area, which are, or were, dedicated to Lombardi at one time: P.S. 204 Vince Lombardi Elementary School,[157] and the entire Bensonhurst stretch of 16th Avenue was once dedicated by the City of New York as “Vince Lombardi Boulevard”[158][unreliable source?]
-.[159]
- The Vincent T. Lombardi Center at Fordham University was named for the coach.[160]
- The NFL’s Super Bowl Trophy was renamed the Vince Lombardi Trophy[161]
- In 1970, the Rotary Club of Houston created the Lombardi Award, which is given annually to the best college football offensive, or defensive, lineman or linebacker.[162]
- In 1969, Lombardi received the Silver Buffalo Award, the highest adult award given by the Boy Scouts of America.
- Lombardi was enshrined in the NFL’s Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1971.[163]
- Lombardi was elected to the Wisconsin Athletic Hall of Fame in 1976.[76]
- Lombardi is a member of the Washington Redskins Ring of Fame.
- Induction into the American Football Association’s Semi Pro Football Hall of Fame, 1988
- In 2008, Lombardi is inducted into the New Jersey Hall of Fame[164]
- Lombardi appeared on a U.S. Postage stamp first issued on July 25, 1997.[165] |
Chapter 944 - Training
It’s 7:45.
This sentence did more damage to Tian Sen than any skill. No matter how much he wanted to continue, Tian Sen had no choice but to log out of the game. After all, he was Team Royal Style’s captain, Team Royal Style’s ace, the one that carried his team on his shoulders. His sense of responsibility wouldn’t allow him to miss Team Royal Style’s official matches for any reason whatsoever.
Tian Sen’s Exorcist finally stopped moving. This was what would happen when you force logged off in combat. An online character that was under no one’s control was bound to be trampled over by others. Right now, it was still the target of the Boss’ aggro. Hidden Warrior Alyan continued to charge at Tian Sen’s Exorcist. This seemed to be exactly what Ye Xiu and co wanted. After Tian Sen’s Exorcist was killed, the aggro would be washed from him. If the aggro was washed from an All Star level player like Tian Sen, then washing it from the other members of Guild Royal Heritage would be a piece of cake.
Hidden Warrior Alyan was like the flash of a blade, appearing right next to Tian Sen’s Exorcist. A fist swung out and the claws on the back of that fist stabbed into the abdomen of Tian Sen’s Exorcist.
It was then that the members of Guild Royal Heritage suddenly moved into a fan shaped attack formation, throwing out every possible skill they could and blasting it at Hidden Warrior Alyan.
Tian Sen might’ve had to go offline, but Tian Sen’s departure might give them some form of opportunity, so Tian Sen had specially informed them of this before he logged out.
In this moment, the admiration Royal Heritage’s players had for their captain was endless. He was their god.
An opportunity had appeared as expected!
"Hahahaha, you’ve miscalculated!" Royal Heritage’s players laughed wildly. It hadn’t been easy holding it in, seeing the boss just moments away from being taken down.
Ever since Lord Grim had entered the competition for bosses, Royal Heritage went from being able to get a few scraps to becoming a bystander. Like any other guild, Royal Heritage loathed Lord Grim, who never played by the standards and sent everything into chaos. Recently, God Tian Sen had been coming to the guild to guide them, allowing them to gain some spoils in the competition for Bosses. Though, as a upstanding employee of the club, the guild leader worried that their team’s performance would be influenced by their god’s participation ingame, he understood Tian Sen’s intentions upon seeing his strained smile when mentioning their team’s current scores.
Royal Heritage didn’t have much of a chance to do anything of note in the current season anymore. The current retreat was to make way for a brighter future. Taking this update as a chance, Tian Sen came online often to obtain some high leveled materials, hopefully grabbing them a chance of striking back. For those teams without powerful foundations, they could only use this effort to slowly accumulate strength.
The continuous battles were all for victory. It wasn’t until this Boss that they had met the characters from Happy. They had suddenly all appeared, causing a storm cloud to appear over the head of Royal Heritage’s guild leader, even though there was a god among them, helping.
As expected, Lord Grim’s shenanigans had suppressed even Tian Sen, drawing things out until he absolutely had to leave. It was a good thing that with his departure, Tian Sen had created a game point for them. He might’ve not been here personally, but the competition for this boss had still resulted in Royal Heritage’s victory.
Royal Heritage’s players had been wildly laughing at Happy’s untimely loss, but when they looked carefully, they found that Happy’s characters had never moved from their original places, and they weren’t even looking over here. Lord Grim’s back was even turned to them and the others were all looking towards him, obviously listening to him speak.
Some Royal Hertiage players came over curiously. These people didn’t stop them from listening into what Lord Grim was saying.
"We were careless. Did anyone notice the Flying Meteorite Exorcism Talisman that Tian Sen threw into the air?" Ye Xiu was saying.
Silence.
"If it was just one person who hadn’t noticed it, that’s excusable. However, we are a team, we should understand the situation on the field in its entirety, without any blind spots, using the support we have from one another. On this point, we don’t do well enough. Everyone needs to keep this awareness of supporting each other in mind. We need to keep an eye of our teammate’s blind spots at any given moment and fill in these blanks for them, allowing us, as a whole, to achieve a state where we have no blind spots."
None of Happy’s members were newbies anymore, naturally understanding the meaning to Ye Xiu’s words. They didn’t need further explanation; they just had to make this a habit.
"Okay, Tian Sen has logged off," Lord Grim only turned his view upon saying this, casually taking a glance at the Royal Heritage players, still excited over their boss kill. Then he said, "No pro players would be on at this time, so let’s end today’s training here!"
Training? What did he mean? What was that?
The Royal Heritage players who heard what Happy was saying were confused, but from Lord Grim’s tone, they had gleaned one scrap of information; Happy wasn’t interested in anything the Boss had to give. They seemed to be more interested in their exchange with Tian Sen.
Tian Sen was deserving of his title of god; he had probably given these incomparably inexperienced newbies some good battle experience.
The Royal Heritage players thought this to themselves with pride, but then froze.
Battle experience?
Training?
No way.
Watching the retreating figures of Happy, these players seemed to have realized something. Were these members of Happy here just to use the online pro players as practice? Was this their so-called training?
To know the truth, this player ran over to catch up. However, because of his lack of efficiency in using stamina, he wasn’t able to chase for too long. He did manage to hear some conversation though.
"Actually, we could’ve still tried to take that boss just now. It would be pretty hard to continue in that sort of situation, so we could have seen it as practice." Someone said.
"No need. That would waste quite some more time. We should focus our attention on more specialized training." That was Lord Grim’s voice.
"Are we off to watch matches for theoretical learning again?"
"Of course, these are all live teaching materials, we should use them to their fullest," Lord Grim said with a hint of laughter.
"Speaking of which, it’s a match day today, how about we watch a live stream?"
"Hm, that’s good, too… If we watch a live match, we can use the chance to have everyone take part in a live analysis of the battle situation," Lord Grim said.
"No way…" Everyone else chorused.
That was when the Royal Heritage player had used up his stamina and watched Happy’s members leave and disappear into the distance.
Team Happy was using the pro players who came in game to help their guilds get materials as practice opponents. The Royal Heritage player felt like he had found out something big and hurriedly ran off to tell his guild leader. As expected, his guild leader was also shocked.
However, after he recovered, what could he do about it? Get all the pro players to stop coming ingame for bosses to become Team Happy’s practice targets?
Yes… If it was the pros of other guilds, then sure. For our Guild Royal Heritage, we hope that our God Tian Sen will always be here!
It was then that God Tian Sen had finally arrived at the stadium. There was only a minute before the match was due to start.
"Try to be earlier in the future…" Knowing where Tian Sen had gone and seeing now that he hadn’t been late, the manager had originally been fretting anxiously, but only said this sentence casually upon seeing him.
Tian Sen was moved. He knew that this showed an immense amount of trust for him. He nodded with some force and swept past to get onstage.
"Did you get this boss?" The manager asked as he passed by.
"I… don’t know." Tian Sen was disappointed that he was incapable of answering this question. After logging out, he had rushed over. The battle ingame had definitely ended in these fifteen minutes, but he had no idea how it turned out.
"Do your best…" The manager realized that his question had made Tian Sen, who was about to go up to play, a little absent minded and immediately regretted it. In reality, he hadn’t thought Tian Sen would give him such an answer. Seeing this guy appearing only in the last minute, he had thought the other would give him a confident answer. Yet in the end, it was an uncertain one. Was it so hard even for Tian Sen to snatch Bosses in game?
The manager, who didn’t need to play, was rather free and called the guild department. He was obviously pleased to hear that the guild had taken the Boss, but then he heard of Team Happy’s attitude in this battle.
"Using Tian Sen as training?" The manager was stunned.
"I think, that’s exactly how it is," the guild leader said.
"What… what on earth is this about?" The manager was perplexed. Team Happy really was an anomaly.
At exactly 8, the battle between the twenty teams in the 23rd round of the Glory Alliance’s Tenth Season began.
Ye Xiu was completely correct. In this moment, no pro players would appear ingame.
Under such circumstances, Team Happy wouldn’t be conducting any practice.
However, not long after the match was over, Ye Xiu and co gained intel from ingame that the pro players had appeared.
After this period of organizing intel, the smurfs that all the pros were using could be easily compiled by anyone who cared to take note.
The names that had been reported had only just experienced losses or victories on the field. Now, they had come ingame with their different moods. This might be a new method of cathartic relief. Those who had won beautifully needed a place to relieve their excess energy and those who had lost, needed a place to release their frustration.
The more active it was online, the better it was for Happy to train.
Now, many pros had come ingame to battle, but where was the battlegrounds?
New intel soon arrived.
Barrier Mountains, Shadow Tactician Shaan had respawned.
A big level 75 Boss. It had currently not been figured out by the players yet. Just to deal with bosses, there would be many high difficulty NPC deaths. And now, it was facing a difficult moment. It was about to face the true cream of the crop Glory. Fortunately, this team wasn’t in harmony at all. |
Cardigan (c/o) | Black Tank | Black Leggings | Necklace | Taupe OTK Boots (c/o) | Earrings | Hair Extension (Swedish Blonde)Outfit Details:
Since I just mentioned the base layers, I might as well talk a little about those first. No, I'm not pregnant but I do love using these maternity tanks as a layer because they're a nice thick fabric and long with no ruching on the sides. They used to be Liz Lange tanks, but Target re-branded them. I recently ordered one to compare and they are exactly the same fit, fabric and sizing.
My Express leggings run true to size (check the size chart for best fit) although the length is actually too long for me at 5'4". I find it pretty easy to fold or hide the extra length since I usually wear these with boots, but I wouldn't mind if they made these in different lengths, either! Just Short, Medium and Tall like they do with their jeans would be nice.
Cardigan (c/o) | Black Tank | Black Leggings | Necklace | Taupe OTK Boots (c/o) | Earrings
This sweater is very nice, warm, thick and comfortable, so it's definitely a winter piece for me. But I love the flattering cut and slight tapering at the waist so it doesn't add bulk. Plus, the functional pockets (see the first pic) are especially handy when I'm wearing leggings that don't have any! I'm wearing a Small in this which is what I typically wear in PattyBoutik items. They generally don't come in XS but their Small runs more like an XS at Express or LOFT.
Also, you may notice the link for the necklace I'm wearing takes you to a two-layer necklace. It is the exact necklace I'm wearing, but I separated mine into two necklaces- one short, one long. I did have to add a few links from an old necklace to this to make the longer one the exact length I wanted, but it was an easy adjustment with a pair of pliers.
Monday Motivation: Health & fitness
On January 1 I kicked off the 2018 edition of my Monday Motivation series and outlined the four key areas I'm focusing on for the year. I promised to go into more detail on each area in subsequent weeks, and now we're on week three. For January I'm following the order I listed in the original post: Time Management (discussed here), Relationships (here), Personal Growth (here), and finally Health & Fitness.
This week we're on the final topic of Health & Fitness. My initial thought when I looked at this week's topic was, "Wait. I don't have any new health and fitness goals. I'm just trying to maintain." But...duh. Maintaining requires just as much diligence as working toward a goal of losing X pounds or reducing body fat percentage, etc. The difference to me is that maintaining is honestly not as rewarding. You're not seeing changes in your body or on the scale or in the number on your pants size. It takes a new mindset to carry on doing the same things over and over without the reward you once had.
This topic has come up in some of the books I've read over the past year, and while it wasn't specifically in regards to fitness goals, it does apply in my experience. Research has shown* that having goals and working towards them makes people happier than the actual achievement of the goal. Shonda Rimes also put it pretty simply in her book the Year of Yes: "Do you know what happens when all your dreams come true? Nothing." (Taken from audiobook so punctuation is my own.)
Last year I worked on getting my Black Belt, and once that was said and done, it was just like Shonda said...nothing. I felt a void in my life. Having that as goal did more to motivate me than actually having the belt. That process and other similar experiences helped me see that I personally need some specific health or fitness goal beyond just "maintain" if I want to stay happy and motivated overall. Even though I'm not a runner, I sometimes wish I enjoyed it because I can completely understand why people enjoy signing up for races and training for them! The measurements of personal progress combined with the social aspect of the racing community are very appealing. This year I have a couple of specific "motivator" fitness goals. They aren't that exciting and probably won't be what most other people would choose, but they're working for me for now. For example, I'm really trying to improve my back flexibility. I've been working on this for over a year and it is extremely slow-going, but I am making some progress. I could barely get my head off the ground in a bridge when I first started, and now I can straighten my arms, but eventually I'd like to get closer to this. I also take an adult tumbling class, and every skill I've attempted from handstands to front flips should take me the rest of my life to learn, if ever! I doubt that class will be long-term sustainable for my body at my age (there's a reason why gymnasts usually peak in their teens!) but I'm having fun with it anyway for now until I find something that's a better fit for my schedule and interests.
If you've set a goal for yourself (fitness or otherwise), I'd love to hear you how felt afterwards and how you re-motivated yourself or changed your efforts once you achieved your initial goal!
*For reference, research on this was discussed in the following books I've read: The Happiness Hypothesis by Jonathan Haidt (see my review here) and The How of Happiness by Sonja Lyubomirsky (my review here).
You look stunning darling. This cardigan :-)
Loved the reading Monday motivation -Health and fitness is such an important topic.
Love, Esther
Thank you Esther!
I didn't notice you wore the same base and this outfit looks totally different to me.
It's funny we are on that topic today, I was thinking continuously going after different goals actually makes me unhappy because once you reach it, there's nothing but maybe get a new goal. I'm just trying to enjoy the everyday and mostly live in the present. It's funny but when it comes to fitness people ask me what's your goal? I usually respond, workout out 4-6 times a week that's all. To me that's just an excellent habit to have that will keep me healthy, and when you think of it that's a pretty great goal in itself. In Irresistible I love when he talked about fitness devices, because I see coworkers who are in excellent shape killing themselves to get enough points for some fitness software they started to use at work. To the point where they are overdoing it. So yes my new goal is to maintain and remain consistent.
xo
Pinksole
Loved reading your perspective on the pursuit of goals! Like everything in life, so much is just trial and error to figure out what works for you, but I think you are already there on the health/fitness goal front. And yes, Irresistible had some very insightful thoughts on this, especially regarding the fitness devices. I don't know many people who have them in real life actually, so it was interesting to hear how they may have some drawbacks!
I loved this post! I am a runner and finished my first half marathon last fall. I haven't done any races since then. My mom died in Nov., and I haven't had much motivation. Running does help with my grief. I feel so much better after. I should really sign up for another race. My bff is doing a marathon, but I'm just not sure if I have the time to commit to that kind of training. I also started hot yoga which also helps with my grief. I am the least flexible person so I would really like to become more flexible. Would be awesome if I could do the wheel (aka the back bend you talked about) or even the crow! I also love the spiritual aspect of yoga.
First, I'm so sorry to hear about your Mom! Grief is quite a process and it's perfectly understandable to not be motivated to do much of anything after the loss of a close loved one. For me I tried to "fake it till you make it." Which didn't exactly work because you don't ever "make it." You just...keep going because you have to. But a lot of things DO help as distractions, and I'm sure any of the things you listed would be good for the soul if you can find the time for them!
I always love reading your thoughts on goals. I’m thinking maybe that’s what’s missing from my lack of motivation to exercise- maybe I need to set a goal to work to by a certain date! Thanks for the inspiration!
So glad you found this useful, Zeba! And I hope you can find some kind of activity or "deadline" to motivate you!
Love, love, love this outfit Gina! That cardigan is such a perfect length! And the styling is really nice too. I actually think I prefer bloggers who repeat outfits, so don’t hesitate to show us how you do so. I wear the same pumps and bag over and over again on my blog. No shame in that game!
Thanks Noelle! One thing I really wanted this year was a smaller collection of more versatile bags, which means a LOT of repeating bags in outfit photos. Hence the reason I swapped out a bag for a coffee cup in this pic! Ha!
I love seeing versions of the same outfit! I think it's easier to take that inspiration and see how to make it work with items from my own closet. I've been all about leggings and cardigans lately. It makes it so much easier to nurse! I love that cardigan. It's a great length!
Thanks Laura! I want to do better about rounding up outfits with the same pieces this year. I always say I'm going to do it, then...forget or run out of time!
I love that necklace! Leggings and cardis are my go to in winter. It's cozy and so easy to just throw on and go!
Thank you Ruth! And I agree! Can't really beat the convenience or comfort! |
Sebastien Bassong was a great signing for the Newcastle United club, when the Magpies got him from Metz for £500K in the summer of 2008.
Seb Bassong – while on Tyneside
And before Kevin Keegan signed him, he had him on trial at Newcastle for a week, but when Seb got into the team he soon became a regular, and he was the Newcastle United Blog Player of the Season in our relegation season, with a massive 65% of the vote.
He was terrific and don’t forget he was getting peanuts in wages, and he was also gutted when Newcastle were relegated, unlike some other more famous players we could mention, who didn’t seem to give a damn.
This is what Seb had to say today to the Evening Chronicle:
“I know I will be booed again, but hopefully not too much.” “I was booed against Newcastle in the game at White Hart Lane.”“But really, can I expect anything else?”
“When you only play for a club for one year and then you leave I suppose that is part of football.”
“I will never forget what Newcastle United gave me though.” “They gave me my chance to play in the Premier League and, despite the boos, I still won’t forget that.”
“I appreciate what they did.”
Bassong had an interesting two seasons, because before he came to Newcastle, he had been in the Metz side that had been relegated from French Ligue 1 in 2008, and of course he had a successive season of relegation when Newcastle went down.
If Newcastle had not been relegated Sebastien would still be with the club, but of all the players who left Newcastle in the summer of 2009, we understand why Bassong thought he had to leave.
And let’s not forget the club got £8M from Spurs for him, so Newcastle made a profit of £7.5M on the 24 year-old, and he played 30 times for Newcastle, and all in a short 10 months.
Just think that the fee Newcastle got for the Frenchman paid for the players Newcastle brought in during January of last year, that helped drive our promotion push, and also paid the the fee for a certain Cheick Tiote last August.
So that’s Simpson, Routledge, Williamson, Best and Tiote for the fee Newcastle got for Bassong.
And the lad is going to get booed on Saturday – he should be applauded if anything. 😀
Yes, Bassong probably will be booed, if he plays, at least by some fans.
The now 14 times capped Cameroon International continued:
“Newcastle are a tough team, they have some hard players to play against like Andy Carroll, who I know well.”
“They are going to stay up for sure.”“They have proved in a lot of good games that they have the right amount of skill and ability.” “It will be hard for us.”
“Newcastle also have a new manager in Alan Pardew and they are looking well organized.”
One thing we like about Seb is that since he left, he’s waxed lyrical about Newcastle and how the club give him his big chance, so he has been a good ambassador for the club, to be sure.
That’s unlike a certain Damien Duff, as just one example, who said some terrible things about his nightmare at Newcastle, and of course the Irishman cannot get into the Fulham first team these days.
There are a lot more players who left Newcastle in the summer of 209, that Newcastle fans can feel really disappointed at, but Seb was not one of them.
And we got through this article without even mentioning the Newcastle captain, Michael Owen, who left Newcastle via Helicopter just two days after the club was relegated, without saying one word to anybody.
Now he’s warming the bench at Manchester United, but only until the summer.
The bottom line is that Sebastien Bassong was just great when he was at Newcastle, and it’s hardly his fault Newcastle were relegated.
51 comments so far
Adssy Mccc
Jan 20, 2011 at 1:57 PMComment #1
Pathetic to boo him.
At the time – people expected him to take the move and it would have been a huge surprise if he didn’t!!
Some players deserve it…. but he is NOT one of them!
chambersl
Jan 20, 2011 at 1:58 PMComment #2
he give everything for the club when he was here he was one of the few that give everything in games and shouldnt be booed
nobby sol
Jan 20, 2011 at 2:01 PMComment #3
mostly a solid centre half, however something must be said about his marking, rather dodgey.
if spurs have assou-ekotto at the back aswell i can see us pinching a goal.
ill say 1-1
Ericles
Jan 20, 2011 at 2:03 PMComment #4
We should welcome Seb back even if he is playing for Spurs. He gave his all for us and was not disloyal at all. Wish he had stayed with us. Give him an ovation not cowardly boos.
Angryman the Angry fan
Jan 20, 2011 at 2:06 PMComment #5
Bullsh1t, he deserves all he gets tbh.
HE did desert a sinking ship
HE threatened to go on strike if he wasnt transferred
Sorry but that is enough for me!!
He was as bad as the rest of them, your Beye’s, your Martins, your Duffs………….
Honestly, you are a bunch of fickle F8ckers on here mind. Stick by your guns man FFS. He left he didnt want to be here and all because we plucked him from obscurity, give him a snifter of EPL (Wages) and off he trotted at the first opportunity!!!
GOOD RIDDANCE is what I say!
boater
Jan 20, 2011 at 2:07 PMComment #6
Booing or not. Let me say this. I am delighted he isn’t in our team anymore. His positional play and concentration were/are pretty shocking at times. He has the pace to recover ground, but his game is error strewn and he was hugely over-hyped when he was with us.
toonarmy1986
Jan 20, 2011 at 2:07 PMComment #7
He couldn’t wait to get out of Newcastle the second we got relegated which is why people took a disliking to him. He wasn’t prepared to stay and fight to get the club back up as he had made his mind up long before Spurs came in. I see he still makes the same careless errors now that he made with us like holding on to someone in the box and bringing them down for a pen.
Steady.
Jan 20, 2011 at 2:08 PMComment #8
Why boo him? are you kiddin… he’s a selfish, greedy, unloyal c**nt… he wanted out as soon as we were relegated, with the oppourtunity, backing and support we gave him he could of at least gave us a season to get promoted THEN, if not, move on.. Al be booin ma frickin heed off!
Angryman the Angry fan
Jan 20, 2011 at 2:08 PMComment #9
Hey gave everything ??? Oh aye, he gave great LOYALTY for the one season!!!
PMSL ffs!!
Habib Beye was twice the player of this lad, but he done exactly the same!!
F8ck em!!
nobby sol
Jan 20, 2011 at 2:09 PMComment #10
im with you on that boater
Angryman the Angry fan
Jan 20, 2011 at 2:11 PMComment #11
Posts 6, 7, 8 are all spot on !!
Honestly, these friggas on here have rose tinted glasses with fookin diamond frames!!
They have no idea!!!
I will never condone booing our own players, NEVER, i will also not condone booing players whi have been sold against their wills, no matter how good or bad they were, but players who say, Relegated, Im off, F8ck em all!!!
1 season, he could have stayed for 1 more season.
toonarmy1986
Jan 20, 2011 at 2:13 PMComment #12
There was to many players who got us relegated and couldn’t wait to get out and walk away without a care in the world for the mess they left behind so why the hell should we be cheering these people. Relegation was the best thing that ever happened to us as it allowed us to get rid of these shit players who didn’t care about the club and rebuild a new team with players who want to be here.
jwheelie12
Jan 20, 2011 at 2:15 PMComment #13
He was a good player for us, a poor mans Collocini these days 😀
He doesnt deserve to be booed, I would even welcome him back in the summer if he gets frustrated about not being in the Spurs team, for about £4 million.
Also remember that it was his sending off (not blaming him at all just pointing out), that just about doomed us to relegation, because we were well and truly battering Fulham in that second half
rwpoynter
Jan 20, 2011 at 2:15 PMComment #14
Did Bassong ask to leave or was he sold on? The one occasion I saw him he looked class goods. Booing ex players is naive and we should rise above it. I don’t think anyone booed Aaron Hughes and I can’t think why they did Charles N’Zogbia.
On another point, to people who buy football clubs. If you do it only to make money you will probably be disappointed. Firstly do it to WIN TROPHIES. Then if you are lucky, you may make some money, but you won’t achieve the trophies by selling your best players. If someone offers you stupid money for an under performer (e.g. Woodgate), take it, but if they are good keep them. In the past we have sold Suddick, MacDonald, Gascoigne, Waddle, Beardsley, McDermot, Pop Robson, Andy Cole etc:etc: ad nauseam and where has it got us? Forty years without a trophy.
Angryman the Angry fan
Jan 20, 2011 at 2:16 PMComment #15
What a surprise
Last post not on because I have a point!
boater
Jan 20, 2011 at 2:17 PMComment #16
He is football phenonema otherwise knows as – players that always look good in a losing team, scott Parker is another one.
I_I_I
Jan 20, 2011 at 2:18 PMComment #17
Why boo someone that actually tried to keep us up! I know that he left us but to be honest did anyone really thougt we could keep everyone?! So everyone that want to boo him on saturday wich I cant understand, keep in mind that we probaly didnt have ben arfa or tiote for example if he stayed.
Angryman the Angry fan
Jan 20, 2011 at 2:18 PMComment #18
rwpoynter, A.Hughes didnt get booed because he was a very good servant who never once asked to leave!!
N,Zogbia got booed because he was asking to leave every other week !! Wanted to join a bigger club….WIGAN!
This is my point. I dont condone booing former players if they dont deserve it.
Sadly Bassong and all the other RATS deserve all they get!!!
Mac
Jan 20, 2011 at 2:23 PMComment #19
Smith out for 2 months……..SO
bazzer
Jan 20, 2011 at 2:25 PMComment #20
He’s not going to get booed from the bench is he. I think he’s 5th choice CB for Spurs behind King (I know he never plays), Gallas, Dawson and Kaboul.
Angryman the Angry fan
Jan 20, 2011 at 2:29 PMComment #21
I_I_I ,
I would hazard the likes of Martins, Beye tried to keep us up, they didnt and they deserted, Like Rats!! The only onese worth their salt were the people who stayed and got us back up!!
Bassong was first out the door if I remember rightly and if im wrong, fact remains he still whinged to be away!!
chambersl
Jan 20, 2011 at 2:38 PMComment #22
when he was here he was a good player im not surprised he wanted out of the club when tottenham came in playing champions league and he had ambition to be in his national team which wouldnt of happened if he kept playing for us when we got relagated so i dont blame him for going i was more angry at duff and beye because they both said they wanted to stay and help us back up but as soon as a club came in the left
liam85
Jan 20, 2011 at 2:38 PMComment #23
I_I_I – “So everyone that want to boo him on saturday wich I cant understand, keep in mind that we probaly didnt have ben arfa or tiote for example if he stayed.” – Agreed!
lesh
Jan 20, 2011 at 2:38 PMComment #24
Who says he’s gonna be booed? Him and of course the media.
Why? Because if our fans do boo him, it’ll make him all tyhe more determined to show just what he can do and more to the point, distract our players too.
So, what to do when he comes on? Give him a respectful round of applause (not a tghuderous welcome) and most imortantly, reserve all Toon energy for cheering the lads on.
That should show Seb and our Spuds guests that Newcastle United fans don’t rise to media bait, have risen above pettiness and more importantly, are 110% focussed on the lads.
lesh
Jan 20, 2011 at 2:40 PMComment #25
* tghuderous = thunderous even
chambersl
Jan 20, 2011 at 2:42 PMComment #26
110% agreed lesh mate
neil
Jan 20, 2011 at 2:43 PMComment #27
I cannot go along with the fact Ed says we wouldn’t have certain players if it wasn’t for the sale of Bassong – WTF?
He will rightly be booed for most of the reasons given by the folk on here with any common sense. He asked/agitated for a move away when he thought about playing in the Championship. No doubt he thinks he’s above that level when infact it may well have done him the world of good.
JP...from The Rock
Jan 20, 2011 at 2:44 PMComment #28
Bassong and Beye hurt me most when they left. I really did not think these two would leave as they seemed proud and honored to wear the shirt. How wrong was I!! They are both really good players and both would o doubt improve the team but they can take their big egos elsewhere as I don’t want them back. Boos or no boos he should accept what he gets for using us as a stepping stone. At least he speks fondly of us unlike Beye who is nowhere to be seen or heard of. Same with Martins and co. Just shows that many players have us fans in their pockets when they keep talking us up saying we’re the best fans in the world bla bla bla, now look at them they were the first to jump ship! They hurt me and many fans so if the booing is disappointing to them they can f**k off!!!
Angryman the Angry fan
Jan 20, 2011 at 2:47 PMComment #29
I will cheer the lads and join the Chorus of Boos for Bassong!!
Thats my perogative!!!
Angryman the Angry fan
Jan 20, 2011 at 2:51 PMComment #30
“number 19…sebastion Bassong ….’Boooooooooooooooo Fek off you Rat’ ”
Just practising
davis_toons
Jan 20, 2011 at 2:52 PMComment #31
I think each fans have their own rights to choose what is right to them.
When i think of how he wanted to strike to leave Newcastle. (True? Cant remb) i will surly boo him.
But its some good facts that he can still think back and remb Newcastle Utd was the one that discover him and bring him to England.
GEORDIE69
Jan 20, 2011 at 3:09 PMComment #32
Bassong is not important enough to boo, we have better centre halfs now anyhow! Who cares about Bassong? We should be cheering him for the crazy money we received for him!
Flair:20
Jan 20, 2011 at 3:20 PMComment #33
After he was sent off against Fulham, he promptly announced that he would leave if we were relegated. He then did exactly that. There’s two reasons why he deserves booing.
The fact that we bought several players out of the money we got for him says nothing whatsoever about his character – it’s not Bassong who signed those players. He joined us, commited to us then f*cked off. Boo him.
Schmoodley
Jan 20, 2011 at 3:22 PMComment #34
Wake up call to the booers – he’s probably on four times wages we were paying him, so he did the logical thing, not the “loyal” thing. If someone offered you 40k a week to play for the Mackems you’d take it – and he’s a French lad that was barely here a year – why should he stick around? Wasn’t his fault we went down. The man has done nothing to deserve disrespect.
Shot Bru
Jan 20, 2011 at 3:23 PMComment #35
Agree with boaters assessment…..we should be cheering him because of the huge profit we made on a distinctly average CB.
JoseEnrique
Jan 20, 2011 at 3:36 PMComment #36
TBH i would definitely have him back! Habib Beye was awesome, very similar to the bull. If them two stayed, instead of sitting on the bench at villa and everton, our back four could be:
Beye———-Colo————Bassong————Bull
However, i like the english feel to our team at the moment.
al
Jan 20, 2011 at 3:45 PMComment #37
Anyone who says he shouldnt be booed its bullshit, it’s part of the banter of the game, we can like him as a player but why the he’ll shouldn’t we boo a player who was once ours n is now tryin to stop us scoring???
Even he says it’s part of the game it’s not personal hatred it’s banter
JoseEnrique
Jan 20, 2011 at 3:46 PMComment #38
*Tottenham
al
Jan 20, 2011 at 3:46 PMComment #39
Hell**
Toontastico
Jan 20, 2011 at 3:48 PMComment #40
chambersl – ur talkin shit mate – Spurs finished 8th the season we went down so didnt get into Europe that yea, also at 22 I hardly think a season in the championship wouldav done his international career much harm especially as Cameroon have plenty in thier squad not playing top European football.
Personally I say Boo him – considering it was NUFC who took the chance on him and gave him his big shot (as he says whilst “waxing lyrical”) the least he could av done was give it a season in the champ and then move if we didnt get up. |
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It's time for Thankful Thursday!
The last time I deviated from real food or health topics for a day it was a hit – the Ticked Off Tuesday post has quite a few comments and they keep coming. Some of them will make you laugh out loud they're so funny. 🙂 It was nice to lighten things up a bit like that, so today… It's Thankful Thursday!
What's the smallest, most insignificant thing that brings you great joy?
Only one rule today, similar to last time, it can't be a big thing like saying, “my children”. It has to be something fairly small and insignificant in the whole scheme of life that you really love.
Thankful Thursday was Kent's idea so I'll share his first…
- When I'm standing at the bathroom sink shaving in the morning and the heat kicks on and blows warm air on my feet. I love that.
- When I was a kid we sewed the holes in our socks together, so I feel like the richest guy on the planet when I look into my closet and see a package of unopened socks.
- When low jets go screaming over my head, it's SO cool and makes my day. (We don't get low ones by us very often.)
- The fleece blanket I keep by my feet in bed at night to keep them warm, ahhhhhh, I love it.
- My hot water dispenser at the kitchen sink — that thing is so handy for warming up my coffee, for defrosting something quickly, etc. (Read more about how it helps us to avoid plastic at this post, A cup of coffee without the plastic toxins please.) Or read, Redeeming My Morning Coffee.
Your turn! Tell us for Thankful Thursday: What's the smallest, most insignificant thing that brings you great joy?
p.s. Thanks for the post idea Hubs!
Sheena says
My Onion goggles, so I don’t suffer when making food for my family.
KitchenKop says
Good one Sheena! 🙂
Liz says
When the kids discover that a hen that they helped raise from a chick 🐤 lays her first little egg 🥚. Pure joy.
KitchenKop says
Liz, what a blessing to live and raise your kids on a farm!
Sarah Robinson says
Thankful for winning a drawing at Harvest Health. Small but fun thing!!
KitchenKop says
That IS fun Sarah, what’d you win?
Kel
Mid South Moma says
Siting at the computer catching up on emails with my 4 month old on my lap and listening to his sweet cooing sounds before he falls into a deep sleep in my arms
Heather says
Our house! Our last several years have been rough, with job changes, unemployment, and way too many moves, including staying with relatives, and including 3 moves between MO and CA. But, as of a year ago, hubs has a great job, doing what he loves and excels at (also a big thing we’re thankful for!), and we found a place to rent that is little short of a miracle for here: 3 bedrooms, set up really well, plenty of space, conveniently located, and with an entire ACRE of yard, including lots of different fruit trees (I’m in Silicon Valley, land of small houses and tiny yards).
I am thankful to have all of our possessions out of storage and our books mostly on shelves.
I have the coolest kitchen set up, with only a couple of things I would change if I could–it’s a joy to work in!
I am thankful for sewing–the time and skill to do it, the joy of it, the amount of money it saves us, and the sewing area that lets me get lots done with ease.
Our morning cuddle time–our 4 1/2 year-old girl and 3 year-old boy pile into our (blessedly king-size) bed every morning to cuddle and play with their baby brother. It’s a truly beautiful way to start the day!
D. says
This past saturday I spent most of the day giving myself a homemade facial. Started by mixing my own blend of herbs (rose buds, calendula, lemon thyme, lemon balm, whole cloves, broken licorice sticks, dried orange peel, etc.) to use as a facial steam (I make them up to sell at bazaars and stuff and I call them “steamers”) which is the first step. The second step is a cleansing grain facial wash made up of ground almonds, a bit of kaolin clay, palmarosa essential oil and a shot of avocado oil all mixed into a brown sugar base. Then a French green clay mask (made up of French Green Clay and some of the “tea” from the strained facial steamer blend of herbs). The last two steps are a orange/rose hydrosol toner splash and then a blend of decadent oils which sink right into my skin and make my face feel brand new.
It was a lovely day. I also put some tea bags over my eyes and rested on my yoga mat on the floor while my clay mask was “working” for 30 minutes. I love to put tea bags on my eyes anytime I can because it forces me to “shut down and relax” for at least a few minutes in what are usually very busy days. Even 10 minutes works for me!
%kelly the kitchen kop% via Facebook says
Getting to go to the grocery store all by myself!
D. says
Saturdays when I have nothing planned! I like to stay in my flannel jammies, my lambs-wool lined slippers, plop into my glider-rocker, put my feet up on the ottoman and work on whatever cross-stitch project I’m doing. In the past 14 years I’ve made cross-stitch pictures for every single one of my 14 nieces and nephews, 12 great nieces and nephews and all four of my siblings, and countless other projects for my kids and even some on consignment. Some of them were quite detailed. I don’t use the pre-stamped dealies either. These are truly counted cross-stitch on 16 or 18 count aida cloth. I love to thumb through my Paula Vaughn design books looking for ideas. I also have a couple of other wonderful books of designs and you wouldn’t believe how fast the hours fly by when I’m absorbed in a project or planning one.
The thing which will make a day like that even better is if it’s snowing and blowing outside, and I’m inside with my projects, sipping hot Lady Grey tea. Ahh, the joy of relaxation after a long, hard, slogging week of caring for little ones.
Nancy M says
Oh! Have to add that I love how our dog greets my husband when he comes home. She gets as excited as a little kid, running for the door, dancing and whimpering, and waiting for him to scoop her up in his arms. Then she relaxes and is at peace. Needless to say, I am not the first one to get hugs and kisses when my husband comes home! 😉
Nancy M says
When the kids and I head out at 7 a.m., the street that goes from our neighborhood to the school heads due west, facing the Rocky Mtns. The view each morning is just a little different depending on the sun’s position and how it shines on the mountains, and whether or not there are clouds rolling over the tops. This morning was so crystalline clear with the blues and whites of the mountains, and the large white moon still lingering in the sky just over the peaks.
I also like the waterfall sound that my cell phone makes when I receive a text message. I especially like it when that sound is in the middle of the night and it’s my sweet husband somewhere in another time zone saying that he’s on a plane bound for home following his most recent business trip.
Kristin says
I used to keep a list in my purse of these things to pull out at odd moments or when I was feeling down. Here are a few:
The very first sip of hot tea in the morning.
Starting to read a brand new book.
Re-reading a favorite book.
My four fur babies tucked in around me in a chair whenever I (rarely) sit down.
Caroline says
A fridge full of real food.
I don’t realize how anxious an empty fridge makes me feel until I fill it up again. And once full, sometimes I just open it to look at all the possibilities…
LS says
1. Indoor plumbing
2. a big ol stack of freshly cut and split firewood
3. driving in a car warmed by sunshine on a cold day.
4. checking on my 3 kids (6yr-13yr) before I go to bed and feeling secure that I know right where they all are…knowing in a few years they won’t all be here under my roof each night.
margaret says
Taking a walk in the sunshine with my husband.
Rocking my almost-2 yr. old to sleep in the afternoon.
The sounds of my children playing happily together.
A square of dark mint chocolate.
Walking in to the kitchen after I’ve cleaned everything off the counters.
Walking across a just-cleaned floor (no crumbs!!).
Time in the quiet of the morning to read my Bible uninterrupted.
The smell of fresh-cut alfalfa hay.
The smell of warm horse.
Walking in freshly tilled soil.
The beginning of a good book, and the ending of a good book.
And yes, my friends, TOILETS! (clean, of course)
Pak says
A beautifully sharpened #2 pencil. Really nice watercolor brushes. When I go to make dinner and I have every ingredient, down to the spices. When all the children are getting along on the same day.
Barb Schmidt says
Small, but not insignificant: the first– only!– time my grandson (at age 5) gave me permission to hug him, just a little bit, after he helped plant flowers for me on Mother’s Day. He says he’s scared when people touch him, except for his Mommy and Daddy.
KitchenKop says
This one especially melted me.
I love that you don’t force him. He’ll always feel safe with you because you respect his feelings like that. What a gift indeed. 🙂
Kel
%kelly the kitchen kop% via Facebook says
My vegie garden and my knitting…
Holly says
In no particular order…
1.) Being able to spend a few hours browsing in a used bookstore
2.) Sleeping and night nursing my 19 month old. She’s not a very cuddly baby, but at night, she does want to cuddle.
3.) Roast chicken and root veggies out of the Romertopf–so good…….
4.) My hubby’s whistling (the house is so quiet when he’s not there)
Barb Schmidt says
A rosy sunrise when I’m driving to pick my girls up from their 3rd shift jobs. I feel like God made it for me, but everyone else gets to share too. Like when Mom makes your favorite birthday dinner, and the whole family shares it.
%kelly the kitchen kop% via Facebook says
Oh, and the kids bedtime!
%kelly the kitchen kop% via Facebook says
That first moment when all the groceries are put away.
Dianna says
1. Quiet time with the Lord. Energizes me for the day.
2. My children’s laughter.
3. Cream skimmed off fresh raw milk in my coffee in the morning.
Makes me smile everytime.
A long bath at the end of the day with magnesium bath crystals
Gina Lindsay says
Walking between the shelves at the library gives me joy, every single time I go to get new books.
The smell of a loaf of fresh bread as I pull it out of the oven.
Snow. Living in Tennessee we don’t get a lot of it, but the mere sight of a snowflake makes me giggle like a six year old.
%kelly the kitchen kop% via Facebook says
coffee!
Barbara says
The smell of tea olive bush and narcissus.
Martha says
The sight of snow on the bare tree branches in the woods.
Magda says
1. Hugging DH after he gets out of his evening shower (after he dresses, of course…. hmm, sometimes before LOL)
2. Nursing my 2 year old after he wakes up from his nap: he’s all warm and cuddly and I just soak it up, every time.
3. Having my afternoon coffee, or two. I just recently started drinking it again: very watered down, 1/2 decaf and with Primal creamer (coconut milk or cream, egg, vanilla, cinnamon). It’s my guilty pleasure and makes my afternoon.
I love this idea! Thanks Kelly and Kent.
Doreen says
I agree with the jet one. I grew up on, or around air bases. When I was young, I always thought my dad was on the plan, and I’d wave. We had a Stealth Fighter pass over us once in the deep Sierras, before they were even known about. It was awesome, and a bit scary!
Kathy (aka Mrs Dull) says
I LOVE the jets too! I pass by the airport during my daily commute. I hope,hope,hope that the timing will be right for me to see the really big planes up close as they land and take off. When that happens it’s such a thrill!
Doreen says
I love it when big huge snow flakes are falling.
Flo says
Oooh! I HAVE to agree with you, Doreen! 🙂
Jennifer says
Me too. In fact, a couple weeks ago, it was lightly snowing but so cold that the kids and I were able to see each snowflake design as they landed on the windows – it was absolutely mesmerizing! We were there for over an hour just ooohing and aaahing over all the amazing designs.
Flo says
Kim M. reminded me of the bald eagles we’ve been seeing more of this year. They are so cool!
Grace says
On the rare occasion that I can visit our country house, it makes me insanely happy when I sit on the front porch with a cup of coffee and hear the neighbor’s donkey bray “Good Morning!” to the world. Perfection!
There are only 17 more months until we move there. Anticipating that makes me really happy, but it’s a big thing.
Diane says
Thank you, Kelly and KENT. I have arranged to be notified of these posts and cancelled the Ticked-Off Tuesday notification. It’s a good way to count so many of the blessings we have, to read about others’.
Kim Morisett says
I love when I see hawks sitting in trees along the egde of the highway as I drive by!
Diane says
What’s the smallest, most insignificant thing that brings you great joy?
That’s a hard one because it’s no longer small and certainly not insignificant anymore, for any of it, is it?
I love to hear from the lady several states away who sometimes calls my number, which is a digit off from her friend’s number. She was so sweet the first time, and I found being the Wrong Number made me smile when SHE called.
Bonnie says
Toilets, my friends, toilets.
Need I say more?
Steph says
Sun warmed cherry tomatoes right off the vine
Bevie says
Orchestra music with lots of tympani! I listen to Carl Orff’s Carmina Burana before work if I need a little mental boost.
Children’s books, I love the artwork in a good one even though my kids have grown out of them.
Sandy says
Sometimes being in the third cloudiest state (MI) really gets me down, but lately I’ve been more & more aware of the awesome sunrises and sunsets we get with those clouds! I find myself lingering at the window watching the color changes in the clouds, often taking pictures of them. Without those clouds I wouldn’t be enjoying the magnificent sunrises & sunsets that we get with them. Last night (2/8/12) was no exception! I was driving home, heading West and I couldn’t believe the sunset that was on display through my front windshield. Just learning to be content where God has placed me.
Kelly the Kitchen Kop says
Wow. What a gift to sip my coffee & read these this morning. I love you guys & can’t wait to read more. Your thankfulness makes me even more thankful for all these little things!
Brianne says
Curling up with my cat!
Maryjane says
The smell of fresh air, especially in the spring!
Dorsey says
I am thankful for the cricket chorus I hear each evening…… it means my hearing aids are still working!! It also reminds me of childhood days as I was raised in the country, on a farm.
2. I am thankful when I can splash my face with cool water in the AM…. it means we have indoor plumbing…. and the water didn’t go out!! That happens here in Florida. LOL
3. I am thankful for my dogs who seem to follow me constantly. Company is always at my feet.
Laurel says
Hearing my sweetie’s key in the door.
Grace says
Oh, I love this one. The best sound in the world!
Sally says
I am thankful for farm fresh eggs that vary in size, shape and color. I just marvel at them.
Diane says
I could not agree more. Good post!
ValerieH says
1. flannel sheets
2. using a neti pot in the morning when I have a cold. It makes all the difference because it clears out the overnight mucous. Before I found this, I coughed it up all day.
3. the christmas cactus cutting is finally growing leaves
Colleen says
Anytime I walk into the subway just as a train is pulling in makes the day so much better.
Flo says
When my husband brings me a cup of coffee in the morning when he wakes me up.
Diane says
My bed (it’s king size, does that make it not small and insignificant enough 😉 I LOVE my bed. I would marry my bed if I could 🙂 It’s the most comfortable, plush bed I’ve ever had the pleasure of sleeping in, and every night when I lay my head down on my pillow and sink onto my giant “cloud”, I thank God for it!
Jenny says
We have 3 female goats for milking and I am chief goat milker. Thankful, very thankful for that but recently I did severe damage to my knee that required surgery. While waiting for surgery and unable to get off the couch except for bathroom breaks, one of our goats had her baby. It was a very large baby boy that didn’t make it. The mother is ok, thankful number 2. The issue was, now she needed milking right away. My husband got a lesson in milking goats pronto. Thankful number 3 is that now someone besides me can milk the goats. Oh, luv my husband cause he took very good care of me before and after surgery. Not easy to do when its just added to an already overfull day.
Naomi Williams says
When I come home from the gym, my husband heats up my bath towel over the heater vent and hands it to me nice and hot when I get out of the shower.
Yolanda says
A new box of Crayola crayons… even if it is only the little 8 crayon size.
Jennifer says
YES!
Jill Nienhiser says
1. A really ripe summer peach fresh from the tree–I’ve never found one to match the juicy deliciousness of a variety we have back home in Missouri though! Still looking.
2. A fantastic summer tomato still warm from the sun, sliced with sea salt and pepper.
3. Soaking with epsom salts in my nice deep bathtub.
4. Not exactly small, but, my car. I drove a beat up 1990 Corolla I got used in 2001 for years and finally got a used 2007 Mazda 6 in 2009. It’s been more than two years but still feels luxurious every time I get into it. Air conditioning! Doors that shut with ease! A radio that works! A ceiling that’s not falling down on my head! Wow! Seat heaters? Moon roof? And–you’re kidding me!–a rear-view mirror on the passenger side??!!! Crazy!
5. My cat’s warm furry belly.
Rhoda says
The smell of clean straw in my barn, my sewing awl, a finished sewing project
Laura says
I got unusually happy yesterday every time I saw the gallon of fresh salsa fermenting on the counter. This traditional food stuff is a lot of work, but it’s so rewarding.
Linda says
The sun on my face on a cold winter day. I have a hard time getting through winter so when I can get outside and feel the sun it cheers me up immensely.
Jennifer says
1. The tiny space heater under my desk. One click and I’m toasty warm (with no complaints from the other 5 family members about the whole house being too hot and only a couple extra pennies a month in electricity.)
2. The “Serenity” (1:1600 scale Firefly replica) that dangles from my minivan keys. Makes even the most mundane errand shiny.
3. The four-part chorus of “Pleeeease, just one more chapter?” as soon as they see me reach for the bookmark.
4. The unique bedtime routines I have with each child. My oldest is 15 and every night I still get a hug, a kiss and “love” (pats on the chest over the heart) before he goes to bed.
Nicole says
Catching an unexpected glimpse of the moon, for some reason it gives me great peace, it’s like the eye of God watching over us or something!
Irene says
The smell of winter hazel. Spring is nearly here.
Paula says
When my hubby brings home two apple boxes full of lightly distressed produce! For only $18 too!
Ki says
Boy Meets World reruns on youtube. And a warm fire to fall asleep to.
jenna says
The smell of homemade bread coming from an oven and the thought of spreading butter on top while it’s warm! |
.
Some of the trends that have influenced software engineering and continue to do so can be summarized as:
Programming to software engineering – Programming plays a significant role in software development. This role has been redefined continuously with the evolution of software engineering. From a pre-eminently central position, programming has moved to be one of the concerns for the software developer..
The interplay of these trends – many of which overlap and influence one another – have shaped software engineering’s evolving journey. These are living trends, and they beget newer trends.
Saturday, February 5, 2011
Software Engineering’s Evolving Journey
Posted by Subhajit Datta at 6:40 PM
Labels: evolution, software engineering, subhajit datta, trends
12 comments:
That pretty much summarizes the evolution of software engineering trends over the last couple of decades, all right, but the need of the hours are (or should be) machine portability and hopefully, a unified language.
Even now, we have issues with porting the same code into different machines running different OS'es without using a common compiler. Bringing a certain level of compatibility between the OS'es might be the key in this case. However, this is probably something that won't happen soon, considering the OS manufacturers use their "uniqueness" as a USP. Also, maybe a universalized processor/machine design might aid in this issue.
Now, a unified language, with the advantages of the commonly used languages is something to look forward to. Instead of a software engineer having to spend so much time trying to pick up a myriad of languages (which essentially perform the same function), developers could, someday, stick to one unified language, with a more natural, simpler syntax, thus attracting a lot more potential developers. Again, this would prove a hindrance if viewed from the commercial perspective, but just imagine how powerful such a tool can be!
The saying "Change is the only constant thing in this world" seems extremely apt to "Software Engineering" given the technological advancements taking place in this domain. Though the domain is changing at a rapid pace comapared to other fields, certain concepts which form the foundation for Software Engineering does not change that much. These underlying
principles are pretty deep rooted and only the way it is being looked at is changing. This changing view gives us a feeling that "Software Enginnering" as a whole is changing which is sometimes not.
Therefore having a strong hold on the basic priciples will
make us adaptable to this everchanging field.
NEELESH MALVIYA [MT2010086].
The journey of evolution of Software Engineering is still unremittingly progressing as it has passed very less time compared to other engineering disciplines to get fully mellowed. Withal as these trends adorn this evolution was unexpected and sublime as well.
Earlier Programming was spotted as the prima of SW development but gradually it shunted to Programming as well as Testing and now it has taken a wide rescission of diverse fields like Analysis, Designing, Testing, Programming, etc. This all is only due to the clout of digging past experiences of great Programmers in SW development.
Come to that, the progressivism of High Level Languages also gave this evolution a great underpin. Also it perpetrates the cause of Hardware Software decoupling.
The advent of PC oils the wheels of this evolution which slowly morphs the evolution to the Global SW Development. This forces the return of open sources. How systematically each trend influences one another are worth salt to lay eyes on because it may be possible that these living trends will provoke the new future trends of this unremittingly going on evolution!!
As discussed in the blog it will have given a complete idea of software evolution with the technology. But even in the industry current trend are Aspect, Agile, Experimental, Model driven and Software product lines but this may be current trends but I don’t think if you ask this just 3 years back they may not even exist or that point of time it didn’t had that much of importance so this the phase at which software engineering techniques are changing or more of say as evolving but still people can come up with their own proposal for particular product development which will serve the purpose.
As per Robert G. Cooper, he defines the modern technique adapted by many software companies would be few listed in the below..
As per mentioned above he had given a long list of rules or guidelines which is been followed by the current software development process but all this things won’t be applied to every software development rather relevant features are taken from this universal set and they are used as a subset for their products.
The Open Source form of software development has captured the attention of academics and software practitioners alike. Though, this ‘phenomenon’ has been touted by some to be how all software will eventually be developed, many are critical about how far this form of organization will be successful. It is very likely that both the traditional form as well as the Open Source form of organization for software projects may co-exist. The increasing need for high quality and reliable software in spite of the increasing complexity of the applications. Though it is highly unlikely that the OS form of software development will completely replace the traditional commercial software development practice, there are important lessons that can be borrowed and applied from each other.
Organization in personnel
Informal Communication
Improved Customer Support
I feel like open source holds the edge over the current development since in the open source universe everything is freely available and if you take the current situation every software which is paid is almost available in the open source domain freely so what is necessary would be a sound principle of software design, development and complete knowledge of the domain or the product development in which he/she involved in.
personalised. !
R Deepa,MT2010113
MT2010113,R Deepa
personalized. !
Asha Kiran B (MT2010017)
Like in the case of other engineeing domains, would you say things have not really got obsolete in this domain? Or is it too early to say that? We know that the old software were not really 'compliant' with the software engineering principles we discuss today! But we only make sure we do good 'maintainence'. Or have we completely replaced some important ones? Or is it that, software engineering principles have always been there, just that the 'terms' of today did not exist?
Is it completely obvious that software of today are superior in quality in comparison with their older cunterparts, simply because we now have our principles for good software engineering, defined to a good depth? I doubt!
Understanding history will ease our design of future. Lot many factors did influence the evolution of software engineering. From being a mere device for computation, computers have become an integral part of day to day life. The evolution of software engineering can be tied up along with this. From the locked rooms of labs to the laps of common man, the journey of computers is closely associated with this evolution. The role of softwares are vital in this aspect. In fact this transition took place with the support of a new evolving area known as software engineering. To interact with the users, the machines required some interface and as mentioned in the earlier post the changes pushed developers to search for new dimensions. This helped to formalize the development of softwares. Rues, methodologies, frameworks and approaches came into picture. From there onwards evolution is motivated by the various factors as mentioned by the author. This will continue as changes will keep on influencing the software development.
MT2010101
1. Yes, evolution is a must for any engineering discipline and more required for a stream like Software Engineering(SE) which has the capacity to guide or even shatter the Economical and Social growth of the World altogether. Globalization brought about this interconnections across the nations.
2. And to sustain this profession, we have to master the intricacies involved due to
a. intrinsic factors like Cost, Quality, Maintenance and Support; and
b. extrinsic factors like the Internet, Web, Newer Technologies and Frameworks and Hardware, growing energy conscious, Malicious software, Open Source, Piracy (major challenge - 40% of software is Pirated) and tackle them meticulously.
This is a greater challenge than developing the Software itself which needs continuous monitoring. This ultimately leads to methodologies which tend to evolve this subject.
3. Now that we have reached the end of Moores law and still our needs never seem to be satiated, new programming paradigms are already coming into play like parallel, distributed, cloud computing etc. Locks will sooner be replaced with Trasactional Memory. These can in turn bring in new programming langs or bring in major changes to the existing ones. Fortress, X10, Chapel which inherently address them are already underway.
So, its a never ending process until human needs are saturated which never happens :).
Aditya[MT2010007]
Shreya Barsaiyan[MT2010138]
I really have the urge to describe the software crisis that led to the term called software engineering:
During the four decades from 50's to 80's there was kind of famine of the failures in software development. Many projects failed and led to catastrophe in the economy of several organizations and even countries. There were cost and budget overruns, property damage due to lack of security and awareness and in some cases this crisis also led to casualties(In case of failures of embedded systems specially used in medical field). The major reasons for the crisis being complexity, expectations, and change in software. And hence the field of software engineering emerged to provide solution to the software crisis.
Several methods were proposed to complete projects within budget and time.In addition also build software that is efficient and higher in quality.
However, it was agreed that there is no "A SOLUTION" to the problem.
The very famous paper "No Silver Bullet" by Fred Brooks, addresses the problem that no single technology can lead to 10 fold improvement in s/w productivity in 10 years. However, this did not fail the purpose of Software Engg and in fact several techniques combined formed the Silver Bullet. Some of those methodologies are Project management, spread sheet calculators etc.
The issue was of course solved to extent that Software Development is now a systematic procedure and not a random sequence of activities. Yet, there are lots of ifs and buts to the methodologies used and the overheads due to implementation of these methods.
Y Sundeep
(MT2010170)
since there are many domains that are already existing and many more evolving it is good for software engineering to automate tools for building the domains as they evolve till they standardize. As we have discussed previously about the change and complexity related to software engineering instead of trying for a humongous standard which covers all domains it is good to standardize for each of them separately and evolve with the future.
As everyone thought that Moore's law ended i.e the number of transistors can not be increased beyond a limit in a CPU. This happened some 7-9 yrs back. From then onwards instead of increasing the transistors, the number of cores in the CPU has been increased. But now INTEL came with an innovative idea of increasing transistors in 3D rather than in 2D. INTEL says that the transistor will offer performance and efficiency benefits over 2-D models when becomes production ready in a new range of microprocessors later this year.
Reference: |
Review: Duratrax 835E R/C buggy
Gizmag tries out the speedy and resilient.
What's in the box?
The Duratrax 835E R/C buggy comes fully assembled out of the box and costs US$399.99, which includes a transmitter that's already linked to it. The version I received had a yellow and blue color scheme on the body and rear wing, but it's also available with black or white substituted for the yellow.
Inside the box, I found:
- the Duratrax 835E
- a 2.4GHz 2-channel radio transmitter
- a package of replacement screws, tubing, and various plastic parts
- a sheet of decals
- an instruction manual
One item noticeably absent from the package was a battery and charger, which you'll have to purchase separately unless you already have your own. For the purposes of my review, Hobbico sent me a TrakPower LiPo 4S 14.8V 5600mAh 60C battery and an Onyx 235 AC/DC charger, which are priced at $159.99 and $89.99 respectively. This is the specific equipment recommended by the manufacturer, but other hard-case LiPo batteries can be substituted if they have the correct specifications.
Bottom line, though: if you don't have a proper battery and charger handy, be prepared to pony up a bit of extra cash in addition to the car itself. You'll also need four AA batteries for the transmitter, but those are easy enough to come by.
Under the hood
The 835E is meant be 1/8 the scale of a regular buggy and measures 19.9 x 11.9 x 7.5 in (50.5 x 30.2 x 19 cm), putting it somewhat on the larger side of R/C cars. Combine that with its weight of 8.4 lb (3.8 kg) when the battery's installed, and it's still portable, but won't fit in an average backpack easily. The plastic body is mainly just for aesthetics and to provide some light protection for the electronic components underneath.
Beneath the body, the car boasts a few standout parts, such as an Onyx 2200kV brushless motor paired with an Onyx 120A waterproof ESC (electronic speed control). The tires are designed for racing and contain foam inserts, so they never need inflating and grip the terrain firmly while in motion. A set of heavy-duty shocks combined with front and rear sway bars help keep the car level on unstable terrain and soften the impact after a drop. All of this is affixed to a 3.25-mm anodized aluminum chassis, which adds some much-needed protection to the buggy's underside.
Setting up
The charger I received is designed for multiple types of batteries, so recharging the battery proved to the most difficult part of getting the car ready to drive. I had to read the charger's manual just to figure out how to program it correctly, which seemed a lot more daunting with the text's repeated warnings that choosing the wrong settings could cause a fire. After that, though, the rest of the setup was just a matter of strapping the battery to the car and switching it on.
The plastic body is secured with two R-clips and two strips of Velcro. Removing it reveals the motor, ESC, battery compartment, power switch, and any other component you might need to access on the fly. The battery is held in place with four Velcro straps and plugs into a corresponding cable that tucks into a space on the side. Unfortunately, there's no way to tell whether the power switch is set to "on" or "off" at first glance, but the battery cable let me know when it began sparking as I tried to connect it.
You can fine-tune other aspects of the vehicle if you want – the camber and alignment of the tires, the distance of the chassis from the ground, the roll center, etc. - but I just left them as is, with the chassis and everything else completely level. The ESC can also be reprogrammed to apply more or less force to the brakes and throttle, but I left those settings at the default as well.
Once the car and transmitter were switched on, I gave the throttle a gentle squeeze to test the connection and immediately decided to take the car outdoors for any further testing, as it quickly launched halfway across my living room.
Off to a rainy start
According to the manufacturer, the Duratrax 835E is designed to be completely waterproof. As luck would have it, a rainstorm hit my neighborhood the day after I received it, giving me a perfect opportunity to put that claim to the test. I took it out to an empty parking lot while it was pouring outside, turned it on under a shelter, and started cruising it around.
The transmitter's controls are fairly straightforward. Pulling the trigger drives the car forward and determines its speed by how hard it's pressed, while the turning the wheel on the side steers it. Pushing up on the trigger once will activate the brakes and pushing it a second time will put it into reverse.
By default, the buggy is set to a mid-range punch (i.e. how quickly it picks up speed as you press the throttle), but I still found it would take off almost immediately with even a light touch. At a moderate speed, it's a breeze to control, even on the wet asphalt. With all four tires gripping the ground, the car was able to turn on a dime the exact moment I turned the wheel. After just a few minutes of practice on the controls, I was able to weave it in between a row of streetlights like a slalom without any trouble.
The rain had turned into a light drizzle by this point, but the car was already dripping wet and still seemed completely unaffected. It even submerged three-quarters of the way underwater when I accidentally drove it through a deep puddle, so the waterproofing claim seems valid. I wouldn't recommend dropping the 835E into a swimming pool or a pond, but it's nice to know that you can drive it in the rain without worrying about any irreparable damage.
High speed, low control
Naturally, after I'd grown used to the controls, the first thing I did was position the car at one end of the lot, aim it straight down to the other side, and squeeze the throttle as hard as I could. After the tires spun in place for a brief moment, the buggy hit full speed within a second and went straight across the parking lot, kicking up water the whole way.
In reality, it was probably only traveling about 30 - 40 mph (48 – 64 km/h), but since it's such a small-sized car, it looked like I'd used a speed power-up in a racing game. This car moves fast. Within about five seconds, it had already reached the end of the roughly 100-foot (30.5-meter) strip of pavement, and I had to slam the brakes to avoid ramming a curb. Fortunately, the brakes did a solid job of stopping the car almost as quickly as it started. Even at full speed, activating the brakes will bring it to a screeching halt in about 10 ft (3 m). After some further testing, I found this was the case whether the road was dry or wet.
Of course, sending the buggy tearing down the road at its maximum speed is fun, but comes with a predictable loss of control. At full speed, the front tires will visibly lift off the ground a tad with each little bump in the road. Luckily, the combination of the weight on the front and the rear wing kept it from flipping backwards over itself, but steering it more than a touch sent it drifting shakily back and forth. Re-tuning the chassis so the front wheels are lower may keep them from rising off the ground, but basically, don't expect to drive any direction other than straight ahead at that speed.
Power and range
One important thing to note is that I spent a full hour testing out the Duratrax 835E before I had to pack it up, but the battery showed no signs of draining yet. When I went to recharge it later, the charger's display told me there was still enough juice left for just a few more minutes of driving. It took almost two hours to completely refuel the battery, which could be an annoyance if you're pressed for time and don't have a spare. Still, an hour's worth of driving time on one charge seems like it would be more than enough in most cases.
I also made a point of driving the buggy as far down a nearby street as I could to test the range of the transmitter's signal. After passing 15 houses and reaching the next cross street, I had to stop it because it was almost impossible to spot, even with its bright colors. I still don't know what the transmitter's range is, but unless you're controlling the car by looking through a pair of binoculars, I doubt it will be an issue.
Kicking up dust
The Duratrax 835E's marketing materials focus on racing over dirt tracks, and the manual assured me the ESC was dustproof, so I knew I needed to test it far away from the paved streets. Speeding down a watery parking lot was fun on its own, but after just a couple minutes driving it on a barren patch of dirt, it became clear that this R/C car was made to go off-road.
I had an absolute blast sending it zipping over the dry earth, tossing up a cloud of dust and debris everywhere it went. With its heavy-duty shocks, the car practically glides over rough terrain, even at higher speeds. It performed almost as well as it did on the pavement, except the tires would spin a bit longer when fully squeezing the accelerator. It even plowed through some tall grass nearby without even slowing down, though I wouldn't recommend that since I had to pull a few plants out of the front shocks afterwards.
Of course, ramping the buggy off stray dirt mounds to send it sailing through the air is one of the most exciting parts of driving it. After locating a few choice spots, I mostly just drove in a circle trying to launch it higher and farther. The majority of the time, it would fly perfectly through the air and then land flat on the ground without even losing speed. Mostly it only reached a small distance off the ground, but a couple times it did jump as high as my chest, about 4.5 feet (1.4 m).
Even though driving off-road was fun, cleaning the buggy afterward was definitely a chore. I'm actually amazed it's still running, since the car looked like it had been caught in a sandstorm when I pried off the body later. I spent quite a bit of time with an air duster and some cotton swabs to wipe away the layer of grime that had collected underneath.
Unbreakable
One aspect of the Duratrax 835E that intrigued me the most was Hobbico's claim in some promotional materials that it's “virtually indestructible.” The company even backs this up with a free one-year warranty on some of the buggy's more breakable parts, which is unusual for R/C vehicles. After a handful of mishaps while testing the buggy's capabilities though, I can see why the manufacturer isn't too concerned about it getting seriously damaged.
Almost any driving accident you can think of, it survived with ease. Slamming it into a pole just stopped it in its tracks until I switched to reverse. Running right into a curb about as high as the car itself actually tilted it enough to drive right on top of it.
With the sturdy bumper right up front, it sometimes felt like I was piloting a small battering ram. Several times, if a particular dirt mound was too steep to climb, it would just plow right through it like a bulldozer, leaving a demolished pile in its wake. During a crash, I'd honestly be more worried about it damaging something else over itself.
There were a few occasions where it hit sharp bump at a high speed and flipped over repeatedly. More often than not, it would just roll a few times and then land on its wheels, ready to go again. Even after a few particularly nasty tumbles where it was left upside down, the most permanent damage it ever suffered were a few scratches on the bottom of the chassis and some peeling on one of the decals. I'm sure if you intentionally tried to break the car just from driving it around, you'll probably succeed eventually; it just might take a lot longer than you'd expect.
Overall
I've spent several hours driving the Duratrax 835E around, and it hasn't lost its charm yet. Sending it careening down the road at max speed or jumping off a ramp is still just as fun the hundredth time as it was the first, even though I'm fairly sure it's annoyed a few of my neighbors with its shrill noise. With its durability and waterproofing, you can drive it however you want and rest assured that it will keep running without much trouble.
The main drawback is the cost, which is still a sizable chunk of cash, even if it's relatively low by remote-controlled vehicle standards. Starting from scratch, you're looking at around $650 to purchase everything you need to keep the car running. It's not cheap, but if you want an R/C car that can handle almost anything you throw at it, this one certainly fits the bill.
Hobbico is currently selling the Duratrax 835E R/C buggy through its own retailer, Tower Hobbies.
Product Page: Duratrax 835E |
Tuesday, September 29, 2009
Go sign up!
Her blog is super inspirational and the pics of her girls are just breath taking. They are so cute and her stories about them are fabulous! Stop over there by clicking here and go and enter yourself in her fabulous Celebration of Fall giveaway & watch out! cuz, like I did, you'll become a big fan of this sparkly gem!
Saturday, September 26, 2009
Introducing Mrs. Brown your Scentsy Escential Consultant
Also, to some of you who already know, my middle sister - Jodi Dawn. Isn't she gorgeous? She's totally fun, quirky, hard working, an amazing wife, mother, sister, strong christian woman, and I don't know what I would do without her!
I wanted to let you know her project - she is now working with Scentsy! So, if you are looking for some awesome Christmas presents or some 'just because they smell fabulous' type gifts - you can visit her website here.
If you need help picking something out shoot her an email (you'll find her e-mail address on the website) and she get you all lined out! You'll love what Scentsy has to offer to make your home smell DEEEELISH! and Mrs. Brown is a treasure! A good old treasure! (Pssst.... she just turned 26 so I had to throw that in there - ya know! It's a sister thing. tee hee!)
Toodles, The Lady
The Big 5!!
It is pretty weird how 5 years has gone by - I remember our wedding day and that week as if it was yesterday, definitely my wedding day and the day Pauly was born stand out in my mind as the most precious days of my life and soon I'll have another day to add to that precious collection - when our little family of 3 turns into a family of 4... time sure flies by and little Mr. Melton #3 is going to be here very soon.
I have about a month left and we finally have figured out the name - I SO enjoy keeping it from my family... most of them try their best to get me to slip for instance this evening I called Grandma Sally to thank her for the gift card and she totally tried to pull a fast one on my by saying, "Oh! I have Dos' Christmas stocking made, now should I go ahead and put the name on it...?"! Isn't she a stinker! I totally didn't fall for it but I sure got a chuckle out of it - they all try something, it's hilarious!
Thursday, September 24, 2009
A little tid bit...
The weather in my neck of the woods: Nice crisp mornings followed by warm and then over warmed afternoons (90s or so)
One of my simple pleasures: Sending my husband to the McDonald's across the street for a $1 hot fudge sundae... *drool*
On my bedside table: Bible, the boys' baby books, sketch pad, and notebook.
On my TV: Gilmore Girls Season 1
On the menu for tonight: Hamburger Hash (my husband's favorite) Made by frying up a bunch of potatoes w/ garlic and onions if so choose and then I have 1/2 lb hamburger left over from last night which I just add in. after the potatoes are nice and crispy delicious - I think a green salad sounds nice to go along with it.
On my To Do List: I've been neglecting my laundry - so I think I'll go down there instead of taking a nap today, I need to make curtains for the boys' room, put together baby car seat, bouncy chair and bassinet (I washed all the covers), make a peach cobbler with some peaches a wife of a man my husband works sent home to us (She sent us a loaf of bread too - she spoiled us!), Send Thank you to said wife.
New Recipe I tried last week: Sloppy Shepherd's Pie - I made Sloppy Joe mix with a lot of added veggies and a 1/2 lb ground beef and put that into a 9 x 13 greased pan, Then I made a big batch of mashed potatoes with sour cream and shredded cheddar in it - spooned that over the Sloppy Joe mix and put it in the oven to let it all meld together.... we had leftovers too (Oh, stretching a 1 lb of hamburger - maybe I should write a book)!!
In the craft basket: Use old corn husks to make a wreath (seen it in a Martha Stewart Magazine before) We'll see :)
Looking forward to: Our church is putting on a baby shower for us in a couple weeks. I'm excited!
Homemaking Tip for this week: I wash up 2 or 3 loads of laundry in a day and then when the boy goes to sleep I like to fold while I watch Gilmore Girls (if the husband is working late) and that way I get my alone time and I am productive at the same time. Then I sort it and put it back into the baskets for each room, then the morning after breakfast we put it away. Works great!
Favorite Blog Post of the week: Click here. Misty is a good friend of mine, who - has an amazing blog. This blog post was the celebration of their 6th year with their little miss they adopted. It is precious.
Favorite memory snap shot in my mind: The other night I was watching a Sunshine Cleaning and Amy Adams was putting her sweet little boy to sleep and it just reminded me of my little guy... so of course, as I'm sure most of you have done, I snuck into my little man's room - where he was sleeping so soundly and I just stared at him for a few minutes and it popped into my head that he is growing so fast and that the little man I have in my belly will be here before I know it and when he comes it will, of course, change the whole dynamic of our little family of 3 - but it is a good change. I just stood there silently weeping over the sweet blessings in my life.
Lesson learned the past few days: To savor the little things.
On my Prayer List: My husband as I stated in my last post he is working a ton - filling in for the man who got layed off and is now feeling like he might get sick, I'm constantly in prayer for my boys and their health, delivery of #2, my mom and dad, a friend at church who recently lost her mother, our finances.
Saturday, September 19, 2009
Boooo Hoooo! Is it over yet?
My Little Guy has been very busy playing with all his fun gifts he got for his #2 birthday... Playing with cars, his trike and watching Cars over and over and over. Occasionally he walks up to me bad kisses or pats my belly and says ... "Baby..." and smiles. It is super sweet.
He has many many new tricks up his sleeve lately including filling his mouth full of water from his sippy cup and spitting it out on to anything and everything around him. Of course he looks my way to see if I'm looking first and then he spits. I've caught him quite a few times spitting into a little toy bucket he has and then the floor, the rug, and onto his highchair tray when he is bored with eating.
He also has a new trick where I'll say something like, it's time for nap and he'll say, "No, I'm not!" Although this is completely snotty of him, I just get a kick out of him.
Another thing he has been doing is helping himself to feeding Daphnie whenever he wants and I have invited him to take this on as his thing he is helping mama and daddy with, and of course he adores Daphnie and loves taking care of her. He also helps me put her outside to go potty in the morning or whenever I need him to. He is an awesome helper! When she is going potty he'll stand on the step and say "Aphie! Aphie! Aphie!" till she comes back in the house.
The other night he really wanted Daphnie to go with him to go into his room with him because we had told him to go in his room to play for a while. And she was not much into that idea of his :) So my husband grabbed some of her treats and would give the boy one and tell him to go in his room and then give her the treat and maybe she would catch on that he has goodies and she can have some if she'll follow him in there. Well that worked only a couple times and then Daphnie caught on that the treats were really being stored with Daddy and she was not to be tricked. Then my husband realized that before the boy was giving them to Daphnie (while in his room) he was licking them. I was just dieing of laughter and got high-centered (in a sense) on the couch - I couldn't move!
This weekend my husband is making salsa - I'm telling you he has been such a saint. Well... he is always pretty wonderful but he has truly been being completely aware of my needs as far as letting me sleep in, making me breakfast on the weekends, taking the boy for a couple hours some evenings when he doesn't have to work late. He has totally fulfilled his husband duties as far as taking care of his preggers wife while she is very much plump with child!
Today, I woke up and couldn't hardly move - just my back ached, my hips, my knees and it feels like this kid is DONE! but not quite - ya know! and man, my husband has been on the run for me all day - getting me ice packs for my back, taking care of the boy, making sure I'm fed and watered. He is just awesome! & I'm so blessed! Especially for the fact that he has been working super late hours for the past two weeks as a man got laid off from his office, so he has been doing his work as well as this other guy's work - then coming home to tend well.... me and the boy. My man rocks!
Wednesday, September 16, 2009
Grab a kleenex or 10...
I really encourage you to jump over there and read this post it is amazing!!! She is amazing! and he was amazing!
Enjoy! and like I said grab a kleenex... or 10.
Tuesday, September 15, 2009
Don't let me Fall by Lenka
Don't let me Fall
Give a little love,
Gimme just enough
So that I can hang on tight
We will be alright,
I'll be by your side
I wont let you down
But I gotta know,
No matter how things go
That you will be alright
You're just the one
That I've been waiting for
I'll give you all
That I have
But don't let me fall
Underneath the moon,
Underneath the stars
Here's a little heart for you
Up above the world,
Up above it all
Here's a hand to hold on to
Your just the one
That I've been waiting for
I'll give you
But don't let me fall
You'll be the one
That I'll love forever more
I'll be here holding you
High above it all
But don't let me fall
Kids! Kick the tires!
My sister (middle sister, I'm the oldest) is a genius! And of course this isn't the first time I realized this - but honestly listen to this! Making her way out to the car with two kids and groceries and trying to get keys out, etc. she yells... "Kids! Kick the tires!" She's got these kids trained to automatically go the the pickup's tires and they kick one... as if they are checking the tires, like they've seen their parents do a million times. While they are kicking the tires, she fishes through her purse to find her keys and put down or set aside whatever is needed to get the kids back rounded up from "kicking the tires" and put safely into their car seats. GENIUS! huh! little man out of his car seat and hand him the keys to the house. I say, ...
The other night,?
Monday, September 14, 2009
Have you seen them? Go vote!!!!
Sunday, September 13, 2009
Catchin' up!
Thursday, September 10, 2009
Kids! Kick the tires! Pauly out of his car seat and hand him the keys to the house. I say, "Pauly,...
Tonight,?
Define your Style quiz
The Lady of the House,.
** I highlight the painted wood as it is the running joke around my house that if you sit still for too long you might be spray painted white :)
Go and take the quiz and find out what your definition of style is and also get some fabulous design ideas for your home. Enjoy!
Wednesday, September 9, 2009
goodbye Fox man
I had quite the connection with all my horses - when I was a junior in High School I quit all my sports and decided to just go home from school every day and ride my horses and do homework. My grades went up and we all did better that year come rodeo season. Whenever anyone would ask me if I had a boyfriend, I would say yeah, 4 - Yellow Horse named... well... "Yeller" I know so creative, a sorrel horse that was about 4 hands high named "Miller" that I goat tied off of, and Foxy, who I headed (team roped) and breakaway (calf roped) off of and that leaves Barchone - our really old blue heeler dog that, as mom called him, the arena director. He would lay in the middle of the arena every day all through practice (And yes, one time Yeller and Jodi did run him over) and I think I probably did once or twice. After I left, Jodi and Casi used Miller and Foxy (we got rid of Yeller - he was a mess :) then one winter night, ole Barchone had to be put down, then one summer day at a junior rodeo Miller died, Foxy lasted the longest of all of them and bless their hearts, Daddy and Mom had to put him down yesterday. We all sure loved him and I am quite positive he had one of the most fabulous lives that a big black horse could have.
He took care of us from this arena to that one, from this hunting trip to that one, on this cattle drive and back to that one. He was always willing to back right back into the ropin' box when all we were doing was coming out and stickin' our loop right back into the dirt over and over and over again. He was always patient and willing to try new things, He was a reliable ropin' horse but everyone knew they could climb on him and run him around the barrels if they had to or they knew they could rely on him to come flamin' out of the box and run down the arena for some kid who needed a hazin' horse. He did it all and was always happy to. He was always a loving shoulder to cry on, he always listened, he was always happy to see us when we came home to visit. We'll miss you old man... we'll love you forever.
Thursday, September 3, 2009
Ramblings...
We are up to our ears in tomatoes and thank you Jesus this weekend Granny (Hubby's mother) is coming over to help my dear husband can them. I wished that I had... well... the know how first of all and second of all, the energy and comfort level to can up some delicious jars of salsa, spaghetti sauce and whatever else I can think of. As it is, I can barely reach the dishes in the sink and just cleaning up the kitchen and here and there for a half an hour at the most DOES ME IN! So there is no way I could stand on my feet and successfully can I believe we have 50 lbs or more of tomatoes... Although, I can't can them I've been doing a pretty good job of eating at least 2 or 3 a day (of course always ending my day - well usually ending my day - with a delicious tomato on toast with mayo and salt and pepper...
I'm up to 3 Tums a night when I have heartburn as two WILL NOT DO THE JOB! It is amazing!
I am on my last chance of being able to paint my toenails I believe, so I better get that done soon!!
My hair has not seen very many diverse styles for the past 7 1/2 months I have boycotting all hair products, curling irons, etc. and the perfect hair due for being preggers in 100 degree weather for me is two pony tails with my bangs swooped over to the side up in bobby pins - usually 2 but sometimes 3. I currently have 3 grey hairs that creep out right in the front of my head where I part my hair. I got my first grey hair the day I brought Little Man home from the hospital, then I got the other the next year and recently found my third. As Samantha on Sex and the City says, if you pluck them then 20 more will come to their funeral... So I am not plucking them because of that. Besides... I'm considering being that lady that totally goes grey... completely embracing it - ya know! Will it be a problem if I have grey hair and my mom doesn't? I figure I have NO Hope in the grey hair department looking at the head of my grandparents... we'll see :)
Little Man and I took a trip to Winco on Tuesday - I was coming around the corner out of the freezer aisle and there it was... one of those "Emo" my husband said they are called... a boy with TIGHT pants on that were down to the middle of his knees, his shirt was stretched down to cover his bum and his hair in the middle of his back... gorgeous. I, without even thinking made this look like totally bewilderment and guess what! His mother caught me! She looked at her son and looked at me and kind of laughed like I caught you... I kind of sofly giggled like I know you caught me and I went on past... I kept on running into them and of course she pulled out in back of me when I was headed home. I instantly called my mom to tell her that if I end up beaten some where it was the mother/son team in Winco! They turned and I could finally breathe. I've got to keep that kind of thing to myself so I don't get beat up!
We also saw a newborn in the check out stand. I pointed the baby out to little man and his mouth dropped open. I think his little brain clicked and he put the two together of what really is in mama's belly!
Little Man will be 2 on Sunday! Dear Lord - I can't believe my tiny baby boy will be two.
Toodles till next time.
Made me smile...
riches stored in secret places,
so that you may know that
I am the LORD, the God of Israel,
who summons you by name."
-Isaiah 45:3
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much has been said and so much written concerning Adam, his wife, the pre-Adamites, etc., and the rabbis have put forth so many idle stories respecting Adam, and it is so dull to repeat what others have said before, that I shall here hazard an idea entirely new; one, at least, which is not to. Still they were very little known; for large books were very rare and very dear. Besides, the Jewsfian.
The historian Josephus confesses, in his answer to Appian, that the Jews had not long had any intercourse with other nations: “We inhabit,” says he, “a country distant from the sea; we do not apply ourselves to commerce, nor have we any communication with other nations. Is it to be wondered at that our people, very little when compared with the multitude of books preserved in the library of Alexandria, half of which were burned in Cæsar’s war.
It is certain that the Jews had written and read very little; that they were profoundly ignorant of astronomy, geometry, geography, and physics; that they knew nothing of the history of other nations; and that in Alexandria they first began to learn. Their language was a barbarous mixture of ancient Phœn that Abraham Mahomet. especially by Homer, who speak of everything except the authors of the human race. Clement of Alexandria, who collected so many ancient testimonies,, sufficiently clear that they were always utterly unknown to the nations.
We do, it is true, find among the Brahmins, in the book entitled the “Ezourveidam,” the names of Adimo and of Procriti, his wife. But though Adimo has some little resemblance to our Adam, the Indians say: “We were a great people established on the banks of the Indus and the Ganges many ages before the Hebrew horde moved towards the Jordan. The Egyptians, the Persians, and the Arabs came to us for wisdom and spices when the Jews were unknown to the rest of mankind. We cannot have taken our Adimo from their Adam; our Procriti does not in the least resemble Eve; besides, their history and ours are entirely different.
“Moreover, the ‘Veidam,’ on which the ‘Ezourveidam’ is a commentary, is believed by us to have been composed at a more remote period of antiquity than the Jewish books; and the ‘Veidam’ itself is a newer law given to the Brahmins, fifteen hundred years after their first law, called Shasta or Shastabad.”
Such, or nearly such, are the answers which the Brahmins of the present day have often made to the chaplains of merchant vessels who have talked to them of Adam and Eve, and Cain and Abel, when the traders of Europe have gone, with arms in their hands, to buy their spices and lay waste their country.
The Phœnician Sanchoniathon, who certainly lived before the period at which we place Moses, and who is quoted by Eusebius as an authentic writer, gives ten generations to the human race, as does Moses, down to the time of Noah; but, in these ten generations, he mentions neither Adam nor Eve, nor any of their descendants, not even Noah himself. The names, according to the Greek translation by Philo of Biblos, are Æon, Genos, Phox, Liban, Usou, Halieus, Chrisor, Tecnites, Agrove, Amine; these are the first ten generations.
We do not see the name of Noah or of Adam in any of the ancient dynasties of Egypt: they are not to be found among the Chaldæ Cæsar,aphet, and their wives. All this family descended in a right line from Adam.”
Cicero, would, doubtless, have inquired for the great monuments, the indisputable testimonies which Noah and his children had left of our common father. “After the; and have you known so great a secret, yet concealed it from us?” The Jew would have answered: “It is because we are pure and you are impure.” The Roman senate would have laughed and the Jew would have been whipped; so much are men attached to their prejudices!
The pious Madame de Bourignon was sure that Adam was an hermaphrodite, like the first men of the divine Plato. God had revealed a great secret to her; but as I have not had the same revelation, I shall say nothing of the matter.
The Jewish rabbis have read Adam’s books, and know the names of his preceptor and his second wife; but as I have not read our first parent’s books, I shall remain silent. Some acute and very learned persons are quite astonished when they read the “Veidam” of the ancient Brahmins, to find that the first man was created in India, and called Adimo, which signifies the begetter, and his wife, Procriti, signifying life. They say the sect of the Brahmins is incontestably more ancient than that of the Jews; that it was not until a late period that the Jews could write in the Canaanitish language, since it was not until late that they established themselves in the little country of Canaan. They say the Indians were always inventors, and the Jews always imitators; the Indians always ingenious, and the Jews always rude. They say it is difficult to believe that Adam, who was fair and had hair on his head, was father to the negroes, who are entirely black, and have black wool. What, indeed, do they not say? As for me, I say nothing; I leave these researches to the Reverend Father Berruyer of the Society of Jesus. He is the most perfect Innocent I have ever known; the book has been burned, as that of a man who wished to turn the Bible into ridicule; but I am quite sure he had no such wicked end in view.
The age for inquiring seriously whether or not knowledge was infused into Adam had passed by; those who so long agitated the question had no knowledge, either infused or acquired. It is as difficult to know at what time the Book of Genesis, which speaks of Adam, was written, as it is to know the date of the “Veidam,” of the “Sanskrit,” or any other of the ancient Asiatic books. It is important to remark that the Jews were not permitted to read the first chapter of Genesis before they were twenty-five years old. Many rabbis have regarded the formation of Adam and Eve and their adventure as an allegory. Every celebrated nation of antiquity has imagined some similar one; and, by a singular concurrence, which marks the weakness of our nature, all have endeavored to explain the origin of moral and physical evil by ideas nearly alike. The Chaldæans, the Indians, the Persians and the Egyptians have accounted, in similar ways, for that mixture of good and evil which seems to be a necessary appendage to our globe. The Jews, who went out of Egypt, rude as they were, had heard of the allegorical philosophy of the Egyptians. With the little knowledge thus acquired, they afterwards mixed that which they received from the Phœnicians and from the Babylonians during their long slavery. But as it is natural and very common for a rude nation to imitate rudely the conceptions of a polished people, it is not surprising that the Jews imagined a woman formed from the side of a man, the spirit of life breathed from the mouth of God on the face of Adam—the Tigris, the Euphrates, the Nile and the Oxus, having all the same source in a garden, and the forbidden fruit, which brought death into the world, as well as physical and moral evil. Full of the idea which prevailed among the ancients, that the serpent was a very cunning animal, they had no great difficulty in endowing it with understanding and speech.
This people, who then inhabited only a small corner of the earth, which they believed to be long, narrow and flat, could easily believe that all men came from Adam. They did not even know that the negroes, with a conformation different from their own, inhabited immense regions; still less could they have any idea of America.
It is, however, very strange that the Jewish people were permitted to read the books of Exodus, where there are so many miracles that shock reason, yet were not permitted to read before the age of twenty-five the first chapter of Genesis, in which all is necessarily a miracle, since the creation is the subject. Perhaps it was because God, after creating the man and woman in the first chapter, makes them again in another, and it was thought expedient to keep this appearance of contradiction from the eyes of youth. Perhaps it is because it is said that God made man in his own image, and this expression gave the Jews too corporeal an idea of God. Perhaps it was because it is said that God took a rib from Adam’s side to form the woman, and the young and inconsiderate, feeling their sides, and finding the right number of ribs, might have suspected the author of some infidelity. Perhaps it was because God, who always took a walk at noon in the garden of Eden, laughed at Adam after his fall, and this tone of ridicule might tend to give youth too great a taste for pleasantry. In short, every line of this chapter furnishes very plausible reasons for interdicting the reading of it; but such being the case, one cannot clearly see how it was that the other chapters were permitted. It is, besides, surprising that the Jews were not to read this chapter until they were twenty-five. One would think that it should first have been proposed to childhood, which receives everything without examination, rather than to youth, whose pride is to judge and to laugh. On the other hand, the Jews of twenty-five years of age, having their judgments prepared and strengthened, might be more fitted to receive this chapter than inexperienced minds. We shall say nothing here of Adam’s second wife, named Lillah, whom the ancient rabbis have given him. It must be confessed that we know very few anecdotes of our family. |
There is always a surprise in store for the anatomy or physiology of any criticism that might think it had mastered the game, surveyed all the threads at once.—Jacques Derrida
In 1928, William Wallace Cook (1867–1933), author of several hundred works of fiction, published Plotto: The Master Book of All Plots, a would-be exhaustive anatomy of narrative structures designed as a practical guide for aspiring novelists. Cook’s own plots tended to stretch verisimilitude in proto-science fictional displacements of time and space: The Blue Peter Troglodyte (1904) involves an eight-foot prehistoric man found preserved in a mine and revived; in The Eighth Wonder (1907) the earth’s rotation stops; Marooned in 1492 (1905) is a bleaker version of Twain’s Connecticut Yankee; and A Round Trip to the Year 2000 (1903) is an early example of a novel imagining time travel to a future dystopian society where work is done by robot slaves. Especially fascinated by robots, Cook not only narrated their exploits but made it possible with Plotto for the narrator too to become a kind of unconscious android, following distant narrative prescriptions and dictates. These emerge from Plotto’s Frankensteinian laboratory (or is it a pharmacy?) where Cook—with the android rationality of a master of all narrative threads—first quickly scans the full panoply of human desires and scenarios (and science fiction additions and amendments to both) and then reduces this “data” into a series of clauses that can be combined readily into narratives and dispensed—imagine it coming out on a prescription pad—to bumbling, all-too-human would-be narrators.
Reducing the world to thirty-six master plots, Cook’s hard-boiled structuralism treats each as a sentence with three interchangeable clauses: “An initial Clause defining the protagonist in general terms, a middle Clause initiating and carrying on the action, and a final Clause … terminating the action.” Within this larger taxonomy, Cook sees plot as driven by the desire for three kinds of happiness: in love and courtship, in married life, or in enterprise. “All that is possible to a mortal craftsman,” Cook advises, channeling Ecclesiastes, “is the combining of old material into something new and different.”
Even within this tiny horizon of recycled desires, however, Plotto’s user, attempting to follow Cook’s procedures through a plot sentence’s three clauses, is immediately thrust into a morass of numbered plot fragments, an endless inventory of floating motivations and gratuitous (or unreachable) conclusions. Parenthetical possibilities impinge on our progress, opening bureaucratic vortices of impossible plot-strand management, while holding out the lure of distant sentence completion—which always vanishes or folds inward upon closer inspection. Like the prototypical characters offered by Plotto, the novelist-apprentice is cast in rapid succession, too, as “a person of ideals,” “an erring person,” “a person subjected to adverse conditions,” and finally, “a resentful person.” “Stricken with fever in a wilderness country,” we come to know all of the variant flavors of B-Clause 267—“Misfortune”—while pining for the elusive C-Clause conclusions: emerging “happily from a serious entanglement” or, better, “foiling a guilty plotter and defeating a subtle plot.”
The infinite versions of misfortune offered by Plotto to its would-be users may have been the cause of Wycliffe A. Hill’s attempt, three years later, to convert Plotto into a more practical how-to manual, reducing Cook’s plots down to the rounder, more logical, thirty-one. It is no accident, then, that Hill chose the title Plot Robot for this new book, which “enabled its users,” as historian of science-fiction Sam Moskowitz tells us, “simply by turning a disc, to come up with numbers in the book that comprised arbitrary plot elements he could fit together into a total plot pattern.”1 But forget about the inevitable popularizers of the Master’s work. We have not exhumed Plotto merely to inform readers in 2007 that the 1928 plot manual made perhaps over-exacting demands on its users, nor to laugh at the restricted and oddly domestic nature of imaginable plots for Cook. No, we are pleased with its exuberance and incoherence. We propose, rather, to inspect the foaming beakers, boiling pots, and half-finished androids of Cook’s plot pharmacy, where the master plot-maker cooks up an exhaustive list of combinable scenarios, dispensed to narrative-challenged apprentices that we might imagine in line at the counter, picking up their prescriptions. We will help Cook stir. We will monitor his simmering scenarios. And, if we are lucky, we may even be able to trace one or two as they move through the extended and airless time of Cook’s own novels.
Let us therefore try our Plotto-generated novel not with the twitchy impatience of the blinkered novel-maker who ventures into Cook’s netherworld hoping only to emerge rapidly on the other side, workable story in hand, but rather with the calm enthusiasm of an Atget of Plotto’s mysterious plot cul-de-sacs, its baffling cross-reference canals, its enigmatic dead-end walls. The plight of the Plotto user teaches us that we need far
more than the manual’s proposed three clauses to get anything close to a complete narrative. We will therefore supplement Cook’s directions. Let us begin, then, by selecting the natural and in a sense archetypal character within Cook’s inventory of ready-to-use narrative manikins: A5—“a male criminal.” What could drive this as-yet-unmoved mover, what could activate all of his criminality into the most entertaining of scenarios? We pause on B-Clause 46: “seeking retaliation for a grievous wrong that is either real or fancied.” Perfect. We’ll make him a mob boss who’d previously controlled a lucrative city block, and now wishes to challenge the incursion of a rival gang member who has set up a “pharmacy”—in reality a cover for dealing heroin and speed and running numbers behind a façade of respectability.
(I’m combining a couple of categories now, but you don’t have to know that—you can’t even see the book anyway; it’s rare and expensive, unavailable in most libraries. I just happen to be borrowing a friend’s copy, let’s call him Rocco, best described as A12 (“a subtle person”), who had set out to write a Ph.D. dissertation on speech act theory and crime fiction, especially J. L. Austin and Jim Thompson, which was going to be called How to Kill People with Words, but after completing his preliminary examinations, which he might describe as an instance of B22 (“following a wrong course through mistaken judgment”), grew disenchanted and became involved in a puzzling complication that had to do with an “object possessing mysterious powers” (B54), eventually jettisoning his speech act/crime fiction manuscript—whose critical plot itself had begun to splinter into two competing directions, the first a combination of Frankfurt School and Pragmatism, the second having more to do with the so-called popular address of the best rock criticism (with a dash of crime fiction thrown in), so that when Rocco began to write, he first had to make peace between these warring tonalities—in order to concentrate on a novel to be called The Zebra Stripes, which was about a murderer named Levon at once A3 (“a lawless person”) and A7 (“a person of ideals”) who sought to obtain an exhaustive collection of the “work” of a particularly accomplished and famous Japanese tattoo artist (named Moskowitz), pursuing the epidermises of the artist’s subjects like pelts, though when the novel got bogged down in plot concerns, stemming largely from the difficulty of reconciling the technical lexicon of tattoo language (and its attendant asides on the philosophy of skin that update and expand Melville) with the noirish unfolding of a series of grisly murders, Rocco became aware of “an important secret that called for decisive action” (B61) and began patiently scoping out a series of ancient though pristine restaurants around a major city, eventually renovating a 1920s-era ice-cream parlor into a hipster breakfast nook, while retaining the old-world soda-fountain charm, and introducing a candy counter with difficult-to-find sweets and gum, perhaps leading, this time, to one of the more positive C-Clause conclusions, though I won’t predict one yet—you can certainly decide for yourselves if you ever get your hands on a copy of Plotto, or meet Rocco).
Photographs of wiseguys, originally published to accompany an
article in Cabinet no. 19. In the spirit of narrative malleability that informs
“Plotto’s Pharmacy,” we’ve stripped these ruffians of their real identities and reinvented them as characters in the story of the Farmer Con. Austin, Thompson, Blotto, Socrates, and Wycliffe are all there, as are three unidentified cronies from Austin’s gang. Can you tell who is who? Clue: The authorities removed Wycliffe’s batteries for his muglugshot.
But Rocco’s soda fountain should not be confused with the pharmacy of about the same period in the hypothetical Plotto
novel we began before the last parenthetical interlude, for which we’ll
now need to introduce a second character: A4, “an erring person” (whom
we’ll call Blotto), bound in B38 (“committing a grievous mistake and
seeking in secret to live down its evil results”). We’ll make Blotto an
Amish farmer with bizarre phrasing who desires above all else to become
a novelist. But the members of the first gang (we’ll call their boss
Austin) hook Blotto on methamphetamines and then force him to spend
counterfeit bills in the fake pharmacy (controlled by a character we’ll
call Thompson), with the eventual plan (I think) of having these bills
discovered through a sting operation run by Austin’s cousin, a shady
government inspector (we’ll call him Levon, like the murderer in The Zebra Stripes)
who works at a municipal office capable of that kind of activity (don’t
bother me with questions about its name). (Perhaps at the same time
Blotto should, on the side, be perfecting an android, named Wycliffe,
that could either supply his drug habit or release him from bondage to
the mob, or both?) In any case, desiring to cover the tracks of his
money, the farmer pretends to view writing as an instrument of
duplicity—a philter of forgetfulness harmful and benumbing to the
invisible interior of the soul—and conducts all of his business
transactions by verbal agreements in person. This appears to the
druggist as C12 (“rescuing integrity from a serious entanglement”) but
is in reality B50 (“being impelled by an unusual motive to engage in a
crafty enterprise”). In lieu of receipts, the farmer thus has in-depth
conversations about storytelling with the fraudulent Greek druggist
(we’ll call him Socrates) set up by Thompson, who initially finds this
practice both hilarious and useful, since (in addition to showcasing
Blotto’s awkward idiolects and appealing to Socrates’ innate human
desire for narrative) it absolves the pharmacy of any record of the
speed-freak farmer’s purchases. [Why, you wonder, is a mob-run fake
pharmacy in the habit of giving receipts for methamphetamines? Let’s
just bracket that enigma with a new kind of extra solid square bracket,
sometimes called a Husserlian Bracket, and move on.] But then suppose
that Socrates “becomes involved” (following B-Clause 55) “in a
mysterious complication and seeks to make the utmost of a bizarre
experience”; Socrates notices that the banknotes are fake but destroys
them himself in order to continue his heart-to-heart conversations
about narrative with Blotto. At the same moment Blotto becomes
ambivalent. He considers abandoning both his imposed scam and his side
labors on Wycliffe, his android (not to mention the novels), and
working instead as a tailor’s dummy for a young millionaire (B1028).
But before Blotto can extricate himself from the hoods, gang one
(which, under the direction of Austin, calls this sting “The Farmer
Con”) brings in Levon on the scheme, tipping him off about the
counterfeit bills. Levon discovers that the pharmacy that Blotto has
been frequenting (all the while avoiding writing as a dangerous
supplement) resembles nothing so much as a favorite childhood soda fountain
and becomes fascinated, nay entranced, with the various beakers, viles,
curative powders (and Blotto’s android, Wycliffe, which has
inexplicably wandered into the building) which resemble, for him, a
collection of containers, confectionary substances and manikins with
all of the evocative force of a certain French cookie famous for its
latent narrative powers, though not sold in Levon’s childhood soda
fountain. Emerging from a thorough examination of the contents of the
pharmacy, front to back (ostensibly conducted for bills, but in reality
a mnemonic exercise that might generate another piece of writing) Levon
muses privately on the Farmer Con, focusing not so much on its moral
implications, but rather on the power of its setting, which he locates,
quite literally, “in the back room, in the shadows of the pharmacy,
prior to the oppositions between conscious and unconscious, freedom and
restraint, voluntary and involuntary, speech and language.” This
discourse (of which I include only the tiniest part) points to C13, in
which a searcher comes finally to the blank wall of enigma. And yet
from behind this wall something presently begins to stir. Levon calls
and there emerges a man (whom we will call Genette) who, on a small
blackboard that had hitherto remained unnoticed, draws a long sequence
of numbers and letters: B267 (A5 [B46] C12 (B22, A3+A7, B61, C?), B38,
[?], C12, B50, B55, [[1028]] C13]). The equation is still accumulating
as the narrative curtain closes.
You see, then, how this crossed connection-making can, with Plotto’s
help, emerge into a novel of great clarity and success—one that,
moreover, allows plot-generation to take on the robotic quality that
Wycliffe Hill noted in retitling Cook’s manual Plot Robot. The term robot was first used in 1920 in Karel Capek’s novel RUR—seventeen years, that is, after Cook’s A Round Trip to the Year 2000; or a Flight Through Time (1903) where what we now call robots were known as “muglugs.”2
In Cook’s novel, a character named Lumley is chased into the future.
Hounded by a detective named Kinch (who has been pursuing Lumley in
order to receive a reward offered by a bank Lumley robbed while under
hypnosis—that is, operating as robot, as the novel is careful to point
out),3 Lumley is on the point of casting himself off a pier
when a “mysterious dwarf” (Doctor Kelpie) approaches and shuffles him
into his house where a time machine awaits to convey Lumley to the year
2000. But just as the machine is set to take off, Kinch breaks in and
wedges himself in as well. When the two arrive in 2000, they discover
not only a bummer dystopian culture (where an Air Trust controls and
charges for access to oxygen, food is a tasteless vapor, men are
effeminate, and, horror of horror, women hit on them)4 but also, more disturbingly, that Lumley’s utopian books
The Possibilities of the Subconscious Ego (which sold 36 copies in his day) and Time and Space and their Limitations are the basis
for this society. It is through them that the population controls their
robots, which are “seven feet tall, apparently constructed of steel and
heavily shod with brass.” And it is through them, too, that
nomenclature has been reduced to an unambiguous system: “There are one
billion people in the United States and her colonies, and no two of
them have the same name.” (Would that Cook had sketched, too, the
principles of this system in a parallel work to Plotto!) What
happens in the year 2000 would take too long to narrate (and you are
doubtless a little fatigued by plot summaries at this point); suffice
to say that A Round Trip presents a hell of unfinished
dilemmas—deployed with an oddly mechanical, combinatory flair—in which
humans and androids continually change places, and the time travelers
are soon eager to return to 1900 (as eager as this reader was to put
down A Round Trip). But we will leave them stranded now and
begin our own search for escape from the Byzantine metropolis of nested
(and forever expanding) plots in which the cursed reader of Plotto is fated, ever after, to pace out his days.
Lytle Shaw’s publications include the poetry books Cable Factory 20 (Atelos,
1999) and The Lobe (Roof, 2002), as well as the critical study, Frank O’Hara:
The Poetics of Coterie (Iowa University Press, 2006). Shaw, a contributing editor
at Cabinet, teaches American literature at New York University.
© 2007 Cabinet Magazine |
[HT: Moriah]
Definitely sounds like a shofar, no question about it now.
If anyone has a different logical rational explanation, please let us all know about it.
Czech Republic
Edmonton, Alberta
Manitoba Canada
Nottingham, UK
and
Chicago
Wednesday, January 18, 2012
More Strange Sounds - Everywhere !
15 comments:
Sure.
A bunch of people have latched onto this meme and want to get a lot of YouTube views, and so they are faking it, and sit back in glee as other people fall for it.
Sort of like the previous video, where they just stood in the forest and played the audio from another YouTube video in the background.
:)
I can't wait until you wake up and hear it in Flushing LoL
As an aside, my 8 year old daughter woke up at 3am the Friday night before last and claimed she heard a shofar and that Moshiach is coming. My 16 year old (unfortunately off-the-derech) son was not so thrilled with being woken up for that reason.
BTW- we're not so far from Flushing. :)
:)
indeed.
if i hear it myself, I'll let you know. i'd give it more credence if you heard it yourself, though.
it is the tripods from the recent War of the Worlds movie, BTW.
Similar to the tripods, which I just listened to:
but not quite exactly... reminds me of the Deep Impact movie seemingly predicting Comet Elenin.
also check this out, from the opening sequence of the 2012 movie:
look familiar to anything that's happened recently???
Yes, conceivably there could be copycats but what about masses of people experience the sound like in Costa Rica and Canada?
Someone has scientifically analyzed the sounds: Sounds Analyzed: click here
There was a report (click on link)made by ABCnews about the Humming sounds reported by people in the UK. Not suprisingly, the reporter was very cynical and condescending to the people he interviewed.
Here's is another link from ABC News:
So I do not believe that all these people are faking it.
While there may be copy cats now, as pointed out above, the earlier recordings seem genuine.
It's all very well to be skeptical, but how much to we have to see and hear (by report) before we wake up to the fact that something is going on ?
I fear that we, as a society could become so conditioned to skepticism* that we would not even believe our own eyes and ears, were we to witness some of these events in person.
Heaven help us if that happens.
*The way the people in the media treat eyewitnesses, and unexplained happenings, making jokes about them is a giveaway in my opinion of the conditioning I'm talking about.
American Knitter: Maybe that's The Plan - because it says somewhere Moshiach will come when we least expect it.
It's obviously fake, because
1) the videos are so close in date, one day after another
2) some of the posters have only 1 video to their record
3) there are tons of videos with this them all of them fake
With Audacity, you can do anything.
Moshiach will first come to the Jews, before the Gentiles. Not all Jews will hear it. Only some of us will. These videos are put out by Gentiles. Shofar does not sound anything at all like orchestral instruments. You could probably download some of these sound effects off the net.
LOL! It's Cthulhu or Leviathan, whichever you prefer, LOL! :)
in the canada clip there is an indecent swear word. which would be good to warn people in case they care about personal holiness and hearing it on a frum site would catch them unaware. I know i wish i hadn't heard it. although i enjoyed the shofar sounds.
Jeremiah Chapter 25 יִרְמְיָהוּ
ל וְאַתָּה תִּנָּבֵא אֲלֵיהֶם, אֵת כָּל-הַדְּבָרִים הָאֵלֶּה; וְאָמַרְתָּ אֲלֵיהֶם,-נָוֵהוּ, הֵידָד כְּדֹרְכִים יַעֲנֶה אֶל כָּל-יֹשְׁבֵי הָאָרֶץ..
לא בָּא שָׁאוֹן, עַד-קְצֵה הָאָרֶץ--כִּי רִיב לַיהוָה בַּגּוֹיִם, נִשְׁפָּט הוּא לְכָל-בָּשָׂר: הָרְשָׁעִים נְתָנָם לַחֶרֶב, נְאֻם-יְהוָה. {ס} 31 A noise is come even to the end of the earth; for the LORD hath a controversy with the nations, He doth plead with all flesh; as for the wicked, He hath given them to the sword, saith the LORD. {S}
לב כֹּה אָמַר יְהוָה צְבָאוֹת, הִנֵּה רָעָה יֹצֵאת מִגּוֹי אֶל-גּוֹי; וְסַעַר גָּדוֹל, יֵעוֹר מִיַּרְכְּתֵי-אָרֶץ. 32 Thus saith the LORD of hosts: Behold, evil shall go forth from nation to nation, and a great storm shall be raised up from the uttermost parts of the earth.
לג וְהָיוּ חַלְלֵי יְהוָה, בַּיּוֹם הַהוּא, מִקְצֵה הָאָרֶץ, וְעַד-קְצֵה הָאָרֶץ: לֹא יִסָּפְדוּ, וְלֹא יֵאָסְפוּ וְלֹא יִקָּבֵרוּ--לְדֹמֶן עַל-פְּנֵי הָאֲדָמָה, יִהְיוּ. 33 And the slain of the LORD shall be at that day from one end of the earth even unto the other end of the earth; they shall not be lamented, neither gathered, nor buried; they shall be dung upon the face of the ground.
לד הֵילִילוּ הָרֹעִים וְזַעֲקוּ, וְהִתְפַּלְּשׁוּ אַדִּירֵי הַצֹּאן--כִּי-מָלְאוּ יְמֵיכֶם, לִטְבוֹחַ; וּתְפוֹצוֹתִיכֶם, וּנְפַלְתֶּם כִּכְלִי חֶמְדָּה. 34 Wail, ye shepherds, and cry; and wallow yourselves in the dust, ye leaders of the flock; for the days of your slaughter are fully come, and I will break you in pieces, and ye shall fall like a precious vessel.
לה וְאָבַד מָנוֹס, מִן-הָרֹעִים, וּפְלֵיטָה, מֵאַדִּירֵי הַצֹּאן. 35 And the shepherds shall have no way to flee, nor the leaders of the flock to escape.
לו קוֹל צַעֲקַת הָרֹעִים, וִילְלַת אַדִּירֵי הַצֹּאן--כִּי-שֹׁדֵד יְהוָה, אֶת-מַרְעִיתָם. 36 Hark! the cry of the shepherds, and the wailing of the leaders of the flock! For the LORD despoileth their pasture.
Someone has a different theory: Skyquakes: Warnings from Earth's Destabilizing Core |
Information System Assignment
Information System Assignment
Part A: Information Management Needs
Laudon and Laudon (1988) identified 4 levels of information users in the organization: workers, middle managers, senior managers and executive. In line with this, the author also presented a pyramid of systems which reflect the said levels of information users: transaction processing systems, management information systems, decision support systems and executive information systems, which is shown in figure 1. Thus, the four levels of information systems help these 4 levels of information users in different levels of the organization.
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1
Four Level Pyramid Model (Information Users and Information Systems)
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Source: (Laudon and Laudon, 1988)
The lowest level among the 4 information users is the worker. Workers need information that are related to short-term decision, thus focus on the transaction of the day-to-day business (Obermeyer and Pinto 2008). Thus, this level of users use transaction processing systems (TPSs) in order to deal with thousands or even millions of transactions with the customers and suppliers (Heathcote 2004). TPSs cope with well-structured routine processes and sustain many of the day-to-day operations of the organization (Visscher, Wild and Fung 2001). It collects source data regarding each business transaction, such as customer order, sales, purchases, movement of stocks, payments, invoices and receipts, which are reported on a regular basis, thus these are vital for control and audit purposes, but offer little usable management information (Collier and Agyei-Ampomah 2008).
The second level managers are responsible in formulation of plans in order to achieve strategic objectives and making different operational decisions, which include resource allocation, employee evaluation and short-term goal setting, thus, they need information related to general and specific information requirements (Obermeyer and Pinto 2008). With this, management information systems (MISs) are needed because it help management to control and plan the organization (Heathcote 2004) by summarizing data from operational and knowledge level systems (Barnwell 2007). Reports are commonly standard but information needs additional processing – extracted from standard reports to spreadsheet for manipulation and analysis by the managers (Collier and Agyei-Ampomah 2008).
Senior managers are responsible in strategy formulation, therefore, both internal and external information about the organization are vital (Obermeyer and Pinto 2008). Decision support systems (DSSs) can help in order to access data which offer the managers the ability to stimulate and ask ‘what if?’ questions in order to consider different options. For instance, DSSs will help managers to manipulate selling price in order to see its impact towards the volume and profit of the organization, which will be helpful in pricing and profitability decision-making (Collier and Agyei-Ampomah 2008).
The top of the pyramid is the executive. This level of management are responsible in long-term objectives, goals and strategies of the organization, thus, it is important to acquire information about the entire operation. Executive Information Systems (EISs) are used for decision support, which incorporate access to different summarised data, commonly presented in graphical form in order to help senior managers to evaluate and assess information about the organization and its environment. EISs smooth the process of drilling down facilities to move from aggregated data towards a more specific and detailed degree (Collier and Agyei-Ampomah 2008).
Part B: Call Centre Mini Case
A. Strategic Decision-Making and Call Centre
Call centres are centralised operation where in trained agents communicate with customers via phone and with the use of purpose built information and communication technologies. The normative model of call centre organisation is that tasks are tightly prescribed, routinised, scripted and monitored (Houlihan 2001). With this, the questions whether the information or data to be gathered in this means of communicating with the customers is questionable. However, in the ideal world, every customer will be catered as if she is the only customer of the company. Thus, ever communication and interaction she has with the company will be enlightened by all the important information regarding her needs and demands. In addition, all of the information that she expressed regarding preferences and background will be saved and will be brought to bear on the interaction in intelligent manner. It is not just a matter of collecting data and storing it in a back-office database wherever, where it is reported on and forgotten, but, it must go into two directions. When a company knows something about a customer, it must use that knowledge in order to establish the relationship between the two parties. Furthermore, it must do so in relentless manner, in order for the customers to reach the point where she is doing business with the company because she has so much invested in the company that it’s simply easier than switching to a competitor (Dawson 1999). With this, information gathered by the agents and the computer system can be used in strategic decision-making, particularly those related with the improvement of the products and services being offered by the company. It can also help in order to further improve the customer relation management of the company, which can help in order to drive and sustain customer satisfaction and loyalty.
B. Call Centre and Insurance Company
Insurance company can take advantage of the general or typical benefits being offered by call centre to any organization which will use it. It can offer competitive advantage because it can help in order to improve some of the fussy procedures and information flows inside the organization.
First, it can help in order to improve the customer relation management of the company. This is because, the callers or the customers will be immediately connected to the office, where they can directly transact their business minus long waiting time, therefore, it can offer the clients the quick access to information that they want to have, which improve relationship with the customers (Fritzgerald n.d.). For example, the case of Interpolis () a large insurance company in Netherlands. The company gained competitive advantage by establishing its “Damage-Claim Services” call centre. This enable the company to stop using intermediates or agents to report insurance damage claims, instead, it enables the clients directly report their damages instead of indirect reporting via intermediates or agents. The agents have the adequate training and knowledge regarding the different products and services being offered by the company and they are well-equipped to answer questions and enquiries about damage report (Feinberg, de Ruyter and Bennington 2005). As a result, it can also help in order to improve the efficiency of the company, due to the fact that its customers can be connected towards the office in easy manner, at the same time, they can connect to the company any time they want, because call centre offers 24/7 services. Above all, it can also help insurance company to save money, time and effort, because it is possible just to hire outsource call centre service. With this, insurance company that are processing thousands of claims daily can be backed up by call centre – without hiring additional personnel or staffs or installing extra phone lines in order to meet the volumes of caller, it can be done by simply hiring call centre (The Lead Tree, LLC 2010). With this, insurance company can gather information which can be helpful in decision-making, at the same time, improve their customer relation management process.
Part C: Information Systems and Internet Technology
A. Types of Information System
The common types of information systems are: Transaction Processing Systems (TPSs), which support central activities (i.e. customer order processing, accountant receivable and warranty claim processing (Shelly, Cashman and Rosenblatt 2007)); Management Information Systems (MISs) (i.e. online payment and ordering system), which support managers in decision-making in operational level of the company; Office Automation Systems (OASs), which support secretarial needs (i.e. word processing, e-mail); Decision Support Systems (DSSs), which support specialised managers and users (i.e. medical diagnosis, bank loan verification system); Executive Information Systems (EISs), which support members of the strategic management level (i.e. drill drown tools (Umar 2003)); Intelligent Support Systems (ISS), which support managers who are included in the first two levels of managements as well as the internal specializes consultants which the need for support regarding the critical issues from Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques (i.e. intelligent agents (Sugumaran 2007)); and Knowledge Management Systems (KMSs) which support businesses to establish and share information (Matsatsinis and Siskos 2003).
B. Internet Technology
Internet opened a wide door of opportunities to an expanding company. The Internet is considered by many businesses as one of the main aspects or elements in marketing procedure. The report of ACNielsen in 2005 alone shows that 1/10th of the population of the world or 627 million people are doing buying products and availing services online. Thus, the Internet offers a vast market, which will be helpful in profitability and sales. In addition, Internet also help to decrease costs of marketing process, because it can help to remove or lessen some of the important but costly aspects in marketing, which include the place and promotion. With this, Internet helps to decrease the cost of expansion and introduction of product, expands the market, improve competitiveness, improve the image of the business, and increase sales and revenues (Intrapairot and Srivihok 2003, p. 199).
On the other hand, the materialization of the intranet dramatically changed the way information are being accessed inside the organization (Terplan 2000). It is like a closed-circuit television system, which can only be viewed by those people in the organization which own the system (Lowe 2009). Thus, it can only be viewed by those who are inside the network of the organization. With this, intranet will be helpful in order to enable the members of the organization to take advantage of accessibility and flexibility of the Internet in terms of information system, at the same time, take advantage of its security and confidentiality, because although intranet is using the same protocols as the WWW, it is protected from the outside world via firewall (Matthews, Matthews and Poulsen 2003).
Part D: Problem Solving and Information Processing Methods
A. Problem Solving
There are different problem solving techniques and tools which can be used in any level of organization. This can help in order to tackle the problems which can be huge, overwhelming and excessively complex. These tools can offer starting point in solving small and big problems. These include: cause and effect diagrams, affinity diagrams, risk analysis, swot analysis, Pest analysis, Porter’s five forces, the Boston Matrix, core competence analysis, USP analysis, critical success factors, the McKinsey 7Ss and the Greiner Curve.
The cause and effect diagram or known as the Ishikawa Fishbone diagram can help in order to consider all the possible causes of the problem rather than one source. In addition, affinity diagrams or known as the KJ (from Kawakita Jiro) method, which help to synthesize large amounts of data by looking for the connections between ideas, which can help to organize the dissimilar items into a related group. Then, the risk analysis can help in order to have formal framework in identifying the different risks and problems which an organization can be faced. All of these tools can help in order to work out strategies to be implemented, at the same time, controlling them (Mind Tools n.d.).
SWOT analysis (Strength, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats) can help in order to focus on the survival and success strategy towards the environment; this will be supported with PEST analysis and Porter’s Five Forces which will help the entire environment, where the business operates. These internal and external analyses of the environment can help organization to focus on the possible source of problems, and the possible solution towards it. On the other hand, The Boston Matrix, Core Competence Analysis and USP Analysis can be helpful in order to come up with the actions and strategies to be done in order to gain competitive edge. On the other hand, Critical Success Factors, the McKinsey 7Ss and the Greiner Curve will be helpful in complex problems of the company, which will be used by the upper management level (Mind Tools n.d.).
B. Information Processing
The four types of information processing are: batch processing, real-time processing, distributed processing and parallel processing. Batch processing exists when data is being collected and stored in files for a while before processing, which makes it more common with data back-up (Behl 2009). Example of this is payroll, when company calculates the wages for its employees and prints the payslips (The Teacher n.d.). In real-time processing, the transactions are processed in order to update a file or to alter any changes in a data right after the transaction occurs in the real life. Examples of this processing are all online-based transactions, ticket booking and reservations (Behl 2009). Distributed processing perform some data processing tasks at the points of the user activity, at the same time, allowing other tasks to be transferred to a centralised computer for processing. The Internet is the classic example of distributed processing because it connects millions of workstations from different locations (Brooke and Paige 2007). Lastly, parallel processing offers a steady flow of work to the computer (Behl 2009). Thus, it focus on taking large tasks, dividing it into smaller tasks, then working on individual smaller tasks in simultaneous manner. Examples of this type of processing are: grocery store and weather forecasting (Mahapatra and Mishra 2000).
Part E: Evaluation of Information System
Evaluation and assessment of information systems is difficult, complex and challenging task. This is because evaluation is interdisciplinary by nature, thus it is designed by both information technology people and the end-users of the system. With this, there are different barriers towards the communication process between the entities involved in the process. First, both of the parties may have difficulty in understanding each other, for instance, it will be hard for IT people to understand medical procedures and terms, then it will be hard for medical people to understand IT-related technical terms, thus, there will be a lack of common tools (Baud, Fieschi and Le Beux 2003). In addition, for instance, in public health informatics, an evaluation commonly deals with dynamic and ubiquitous data and with different information systems. Therefore, system designers, implementers and researchers must develop a comprehensive analysis which includes a broad range of evaluation methods. Furthermore, evaluation process is also complicated because many information applications are extremely complex (O’Carroll 2003).
Because the system is controversial and there is a problems related to the stakeholders of the system, both types of evaluation will be done: Prior Operational Use Evaluation (POUe) – predictive evaluation performed in order to forecast the impact of the project; and Operational Use evaluation (OUe) which is carried out when the system becomes into operational use, which will help in order to justify the adoption of the system (Irani 2002). This will help in order to first, present the possible outcome of the project in order to convince those hesitant stakeholders, then present the end result or outcome of the project based on its advantages and benefits towards the organization and the individual member or stakeholder. Therefore, it will be helpful in order to compare the anticipated result with the actual result, which will enlighten all of the entities involved in the system.
References
ACNielsen 2005, Global Consumer Attitudes Towards Online Shopping: October, 2005, Retrieved 9th August, 2010, from ACNielsen database.
Barnwell, H 2007, Test of Professional Competence in Management Accounting, CIMA, Oxford, UK.
Baud, R, Fieschi, M and Le Beux, P 2003, The New Navigators: From Professionals to Patients: Proceedings of MIE2003, IOS Press.
Behl, R 2009, Information Technology for Management, McGraw-Hill Education.
Brooke, P and Paige, R 2007, Practical Distributed Processing, Springer.
Collier, P and Agyei-Ampomah, S 2008, Cima Official Learning System Management Accounting Risk and Control Strategy, Butterworth-Heinemann.
Dawson, K 1999, Call Center Savvy: How to Position Your Call Center for the Business Challenges of the 2th Century, Focal Press.
Feinberg, R, de Ruyter, K and Bennington, L 2005, Cases in Call Center Management: Great Ideas (th)at Work, Purdue University Press.
Fritzgerald, J, 5 Benefits of a Call Centre to Your Business, Retrieved 9th August, 2010, from Ezine Articles database.
Heathcote, P M 2004, A2 ICT, Payne Gallway.
Houlihan, M 2001, ‘Managing to Manage? Stories from the Call Centre Floor’, Journal of European Industrial Training, vol. 25, no. 2/3/4, pp. 208 – 220.
Intrapairot, A and Srivihok, A 2003, ‘The E-Commerce of SMEs in Thailand’, in T. Thanasankit (ed.), E-Commerce and Cultural Values (pp. 199 – 210), Idea Group Inc.
Irani, Z 2002, ‘Information Systems Evaluation: Navigating Through the Problem Domain’, Internetional Journal of Information and Management, vol. 40, pp. 11 – 24.
Laudon, K C and Laudon, J P 1988, Management Information Systems, 2nd edn, Macmillan.
Lowe, D 2009, Networking for Dummies, For Dummies.
Mahapatra, T and Mishra, S 2000, Oracle Parallel Processing, 1st edn., O’Reily Media.
Matthews, M, Matthews, C B and Poulsen, E 2003, Microsoft Office FrontPage 2003: The Complete Reference, McGraw-Hill Professional.
Matsatsinis, N and Siskos, Y 2003, Intelligent Support Systems for Marketing Decisions, Springer.
Mind Tools, Problem Solving Techniques, Retrieved 9th August, 2010, from Mind Tools Website.
O’Carroll, P 2003, Public Health Informatics and Information Systems, Springer.
Obermeyer, N and Pinto, J 2008, Managing Geographic Information Systems, Guilford Press.
Shelly, G, Cashman, T and Rosenblatt, H 2007, Systems Analysis and Design, Cengage Learning.
Sugumaran, V 2007, Application of Agents and Intelligent Information Technologies, IGI Publishing.
The Lead Tree, LLC 2010, Benefits of Your Business Using a Call Center (May 03), Retrieved 8th August, 2010, from The Lead Tree website.
The Teacher, Batch Processing, Retrieved 9th August, 2010, from The Teacher Website.
Umar, A 2003, E-Business and Distributed Systems Handbook: Integration Module, NGE Solution, Inc.
Visscher, A, Wild, P and Fung, A 2001, Information Technology in Educational Management, Springer. |
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5 Website Improvement Ideas You Can Do Using Ezoic
Most of the articles I write are on research, tutorials, or something related to modern techniques for digital publishers and website owners to grow their sites. However, I am always surprised by how many publishers read our blog and are unfamiliar with all the cool website improvement ideas that can be simply completed using Ezoic.
If you’re not an Ezoic user, you can still look at the website improvement ideas listed below and execute them without using Ezoic. It’s just much easier if you’re already currently using the Ezoic platform.
Below, are some ideas to improve your website using some of the features and applications available to everyone on the Ezoic platform. These ideas are obviously outside of the primary reasons many publishers use Ezoic; which is automated ad testing and session improvement, but valauble and impactfiul nonetheless.
5 ways to improve your website
When we talk about improving a website there are a number of general concepts we could be talking about. There are generally three overarching ones publishers are actually concerned about…
- Traffic
- Visitor experiences
- Revenue
Everything else is really a means to an end for one of those three. For example, increasing pagespeed may be something that improves your website, but you only really want to improve that because you believe it will positively impact one of those other three items above.
With the items below, not only will I outline how they will improve your site, I’ll outline why and how they affect one of those 3 categories.
1.) Add an SSL and go full HTTPS
This probably isn’t applicable to 60% of our readers; as you may have already added an SSL to your site and gone full HTTPS. If you haven’t, it’s time.
Ezoic has an SSL app that can be used to add an SSL to your site and redirect to HTTPS, no muss, no fuss. The application can be enabled and set up in the app store. Your account manager can guide you through the process.
Google recently announced at Pubtelligence that their Chrome roadmap includes some pretty new features that will affect non-HTTPS publishers in a pretty negative way. You can see what I mean above. This is the sort of treatment that malware-affected sites get today. I can only imagine it will be bad for UX metrics (and ultimately revenue and traffic).
Most of the time, publishers have concerns over HTTPS on their sites for two reasons.
- They are worried about redirects or site infrastructure
- They are concerned they will make less revenue (as non-secure advertisers are not allowed on HTTPS pages)
I would contend that neither are things that should concern you anymore. First, there is no reason for complex redirect projects. I’m not sure where this myth got started, or why people ever did it this way, but you can do simple server-level redirects or redirect through your host easily. You can read about a publisher who did this here.
Second, the days of a publisher making less revenue because of a lack of secure advertisers has passed. If you’re an Ezoic publisher this should absolutely not be a concern. If you still split traffic between Ezoic and another setup (or aren’t using Ezoic), look closely at revenue you’re obtaining from non-secure sources. Much of it is often low-quality or even fraud. Eliminating this from your site should only have positive consequences long term.
We often fret over everything that can go wrong in these processes, but my experience with thousands of sites has always been extremely positive. I’ve never had an HTTPS migration go bad, and never had one that seemed overly complex. I have run into publishers from time to time that experience some minor headaches, but just about anyone can figure this stuff out.
The benefits are big too. Almost every site I’ve moved to HTTPS has seen a noticeable increase in organic traffic in the following months.
2.) Optimize landing pages according to revenue
Landing page optimization is usually something reserved for B2B and B2C marketers. As a publisher, you’re not really optimizing for an e-commerce sale or form fill, so what do you care about landing pages, right?
Understanding what landing pages ultimately produce the most profitable sessions can offer huge benefits to publishers. How do you do this you might ask? It’s easy, look at EPMV (earnings per thousand visitors) by landing page.
I still don’t understand? When visitors land on different pages (via search, social media, etc.) the amount of revenue they generate has a direct correlation to session length. Looking at individual pages that generate the most revenue will have you missing out on how much you actually earn per session. Looking at session earnings by LANDING page gives you a better indication of which visitors are actually earning the most revenue overall by accountign for their entire session (all the pages they visited after they landed on the first one, etc.).
Why is this important? If you understand which landing pages actually produce the most revenue you can use that information to…
- Improve other pages to make them more like your best landing pages
- Create more content similar to the landing pages that are the most valuable
- Spend more time promoting and improving those pages to drive more traffic towards them (i.e. share these ones again on social media)
You can do this really easily using Ezoic’s advanced reporting. Simply login, go to Reporting at the top, and select Advanced Reporting.
Then, select a date range, and “landing page” in the report criteria. Once your results are pulled, you can sort by using the EPMV column. This will allow you to see the pages that produce the most valuable average session. It might be best to look primarily at the ones with more than 100 visits; as they will provide more accurate EPMV information.
3.) Monitor objectionable content
Many publishers from years past have opened their inbox only to find that some objectionable content on their website had caused them to be banned by Google or other networks. This always has a negative effect on revenue; as it reduces competition for inventory on your site (or in many cases, straight up kills monetization altogether).
Lucky for Ezoic publishers, the platform automatically captures these instances and prevents them from causing issues with networks (including Google). This saves you from getting account warnings for banned content — and ultimately prevents you from getting banned from using their ad inventory.
Great Tyler, but if this is already happening why do I need to do anything with it to improve my website? Well, the downside of this is that sometimes objectionable content can appear on your site by accident. For example, the biggest culprit of this kind of incident is a comments section.
Publishers may have user comments on certain pages that prevent them from being monetized properly. This could be costing you valuable revenue on these pages.
Go into the objectionable content filter in Ezoic by navigating to the top menu and selecting Monitoring. Then, simply select the Objectionable Content Filter. Review the items that are flagged, and make website improvements based on the results.
4.) Test all of those scripts to see which ones actually help
If you’re like me, you and your team are probably always iterating to determine what can be done to improve different elements of your site. This means experimenting with lots of different plugins/extensions (if you use a popular CMS) or scripts that perform a varying number of different functions.
What I am always amazed by is how impactful these little additions can be — in a negative way — if they go unmeasured. For example, perhaps you have a new social media widget on your site through a third party. It may be a simple script installed in your header. What if it is slowing down your site, or affecting how your site is crawled? Is the benefit the widget provides more valuable than its negative consequences? there’s only one way to find out.
Script Tester is a tool that Ezoic users can use to see how their site performs with and without different scripts running on their site. See how revenue, traffic, and UX metrics are all affected by these little lines of code. You might be surprised.
Simply go into the Ezoic App Store, then download and install the app. To configure it, just click on Create New Experiment. Name your experiment and select where the script is located on your website. Next, click on the experiment and paste the script you want to be tested into the code box. Last but not least, go into Percentages and select what percentage of traffic you’d like to test with the script (or elect to let Ezoic decide). Rinse and repeat.
Let the experiment run for a while, then go into the app’s reporting section and see the results.
5.) Start testing and optimizing mobile layouts
Testing layouts was actually the initial premise in which Ezoic was founded upon. While most Ezoic users leverage Ezoic for ad testing and session optimization, many of our earliest users only used the platform for Layout Testing.
Our founder, Dwayne LaFleur, actually touted the initial benefits of layout testing when developing the very first ad network for Facebook apps (you know, like Farmville) many years ago. He noticed everyone was concerned about content but that layouts were a close second in determining the amount of revenue a developer or publisher would earn from their digital property. He saw that many were focused on solving the wrong problem in the equation; which is what led to him developing our machine learning platform today.
Now, our team recommends that most publishers experiment with mobile layout testing after they’ve already had success with ad testing. Not only does layout testing allow for the further optimization of revenue and UX, but there a few other things that should publishers should think about as well…
- Changes in mobile layouts are not as dramatic as desktop layout changes; as there are only a handful of ways content can be organized on a mobile screen. However, the benefits of mobile layout testing are significant as it relates to improved user experiences and total revenue.
- Changes in mobile layouts have been demonstrated on some sites to have a more dramatic impact on pageviews per visit, session length, and overall revenue than the content itself!
Testing and delivering the right layouts to the right users can be one of the most impactful website improvement ideas on this list, but it has to be done in a careful in a thoughtful manner.
Ezoic’s Layout Tester app allows users to test new layouts specifically on mobile while also splitting the amount of traffic they’d like to test layouts on. This way, publishers can see if their current layout is better for their visitor’s experiences — and revenue — than ones that Ezoic can test and deliver to potential visitors.
Ezoic builds and delivers all the layouts, so you don’t have to do anything or worry about it messing up any of your existing configuration or layout. Ezoic simply takes all of your content and reformats it into a different layout to test before the page loads for a small section of users, then tests to see how it performs. Your current mobile site remains unchanged.
To enable the Layout Testing app, Ezoic users must contact their Ezoic account manager (or reach out to [email protected]) to have the app installed on their site. Once installed, users will be able to select layouts they’d like to test and collect results on how each is performing. They can even see system projections for how different layouts may perform over time as they run on the site.
Improving your website is just as much about having the right data as it is testing
Testing will only get you as far as the right data will take you. Imagine you tested two things on your site, and the data told you one was much better than the other (but that data was wrong). Your test would be a total failure. This is the final area Ezoic can be a real help to digital publishers.
Ezoic provides DNS-level data; which means stats, tracking, and more that occur before the page even loads. One of our publishers talked about DNS-level analytics vs. the types of tag-based insights you get from Google Analytics in a recent blog post. Take advantage of Ezoics advanced engagement metrics and advanced reporting.
Hopefully, you’re using the Ezoic platform and can easily implement all of the website improvement tips above. However, even if you’re not, all of the above optimization strategies can be implkemented regardless. These are all easy-to-do ideas that have been proven time and time again to improve traffic, revenue, and user experiences.
What’s something else that could have been added to this list that I forgot?
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Credit: Bravo TV
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Oh, wait.
From the opening scene with the not-so-final three, Richard and Mike are squaring themselves off against each other, while Antonia just wants some respect from the boys.
QUICKFIRE
A blindingly yellow-clad Padma and Wolfgang Puck greet the chefs in the kitchen, standing by a spread representing seven “classic” Quickfires.
Hey, do you remember when the cheftestants could only cook with canned food? Oh, man! That was CLASSIC!
The first twist of the evening is that the chefs get to decide on the challenges for their opponents. Since Mike is on such a roll, he gets to go first, giving his “cousin” the canned and dry goods challenge. Antonia picks the hot dogs for Richard – perhaps this was the inspiration for Haute Doggery? Richard, in his first of multiple displays of horrible strategy, gives Mike the one-pot challenge and access to all of the ingredients in the kitchen.
In strolls the busty Indian Big Bird with twist #2: Now the chefs must assign a “classic” Top Chef twist to one of their competitors.
I don’t trust a chef that can’t cook an amazing meal with one hand tied behind their back. Cuh-lassic!
The twists are cooking with one hand, no utensils/hand tools, or the double apron three-legged chef twist featuring…HOOOTIE HOOOO….Carla! Richard gets to go first this time, and he assigns the no utensils twist to Mike, the one person that was almost done prepping. Antonia ties herself to Carla and ties one hand behind Richard’s back.
Mike spends the bulk of his time strolling around the kitchen waiting for his pork to braise, and uses that time to turn the annoying up to 11. If I were Antonia, I would have used Carla’s hand to slap him in the face while he loomed over them smirking.
COMMERCIAL BREAK: If you actually fork over $.99 to text in your vote for fan favorite, you deserve every second of Real Housewives commercials that you must endure. Seriously, you are a moron.
Antonia’s curry coconut soup with shrimp, andouille sausage, peanuts, and fish sauce had strong flavors, but Wolfgang thought that it was a little too concentrated.
Before he even tastes Richard’s hot dog on roti bread with curry ketchup, mayo, and mint leaves, Wolfie is already mocking it: “I think I could feed that to my kids at home, huh? They would love that…they love sausage and ketchup.” He found it to be a little too ketchup, but a nice sandwich “if you want to call it that.”
Though Mike’s pork was a little tough, the flavors were balanced and Puck pumps Mike’s smugness up to a 12 by giving him the QF win.
ELIMINATION CHALLENGE
The chefs arrive at the Cloisters to find Wolfgang Puck, Michelle Bernstein, and Masaharu Morimoto waiting for them. Aside from being one of the most widely known chefs in the world, Wolfgang could teach the other two “icons” a thing or two: Slap your face on every half-hearted airport kiosk and mediocre can of soup that you can find, and laugh all the way to the bank.
The chefs will pair off with one of these culinary legends and prepare their ideal last meal. Having won the Quickfire, Mike gets to decide the pairings. He pairs himself off with Bernstein, puts Blais with Wolfgang, and sticks Antonia with the Iron Chef.
Oh, and do you remember the ominous envelope from the commercials? No? Well, you will, because you are going to hear about it so much that you will want to paper cut your eyeballs with it before this episode is over.
Mike gives us a little insight into his cousin bashing strategy here – he wants to get her out of the way so that he can go mano y mano with the professor: “I want to beat the best to be the best.” I guess blood isn’t thicker than machismo.
Continuing with the theme of the episode, Mike gets the easiest set of circumstances to deal with. Richard has to cook goulash, spaetzle, and strudel – something that he has never done before – for Wolfgang Puck, Antonia must sift through rice to ensure that the grains are uniform and prepare miso soup and sashimi for the Iron Chef Japan, and Mike has to cook fried chicken, biscuits, and gravy. Wolfgang and Morimoto want dishes just like their mothers made, and Michelle wants the antithesis of what she grew up eating in her Jewish/Latino household.
Back at the hotel, Mike tries act like he picked Michelle because she would be the biggest challenge, which I’m surprised he got out while keeping a straight face.
This episode is all about buildup. Painful, unnecessary buildup. Tom strolls into the kitchen for his stove-side chats with the chefs, doing little more than killing a few minutes of airtime while the chefs explain the dishes and how much winning this would mean for them. If Blais doesn’t take this thing home, I think we may need to put him on suicide watch.
As if the deck weren’t stacked against her enough, Antonia opens a giant plastic bag of hamachi (yellowtail) to find that the fish for her sashimi is minutes away from rancid. Come on, Bravo. If you aren’t going to let them shop for their own ingredients, have the decency to provide quality product. She has to call an audible and pull out the less flavorful tuna instead.
Oh no! Richard can’t get the top off his pressure cooker! What is he going to…oh wait, he got it open. Slow news day in the kitchen Bravo?
The Food:
Antonia – Bento box with tuna sashimi, pickled daikon, mushrooms and eggplant, miso soup, and rice.
Mike -Fried chicken with pea puree, egg yolk empanada with mustard gravy.
Richard - Beef goulash, spaetzle with sour cream and apple strudel with tarragon cream.
The slivers of Scotch bonnet on Antonia’s sashimi make Gail gag, and Morimoto finds her miso to be too salty. Her rice and vegetables impressed the judges, but Tom found her lack of subtle flavors to be the antithesis of Japanese cuisine.
Mike wanted to be different for different’s sake, and took the idea of putting his spin on the dish a little too far in my opinion. He didn’t put his “touches on it.” He pounded it with his tattooed fists. You want biscuits? I’ll give you an empanada with an egg yolk in the middle (which Michelle surprisingly loved). Instead of properly frying his chicken, he sous vided and flash fried it, which left a moderately crispy crust that never adhered to the meat. Moreover, Morimoto’s chicken was dry, a nearly impossible feat when cooking a protein sous vide.
Richard was the only one that really grasped the concept of remaining true to the original flavors of the dish, while still tweaking it to make it his own. The strudel won universal praise, and Wolfgang says that even his mother would have approved of the dish, despite the fact that the spaetzle was a little tough.
JUDGE’S TABLE
The chefs return to the dining room to a sudden Judge’s Table. Richard, the first chef to be called back from the ledge, earns the first spot in the ACTUAL finale. That leaves Mike and Antonia. But wait…there is 20 minutes left in this episode. That is a lot of frozen pasta commercials…
Yup, the bleepin’ envelope. You dodged a bullet Ms. Scotch bonnet, because you were heading home otherwise.
INTERLUDE: More freakin’ envelope buildup.
You thought we were done with twists? No such luck. But what will it be? An awkward cousin jello wrestle-off? Cooking rack of lamb with nothing but a fountain pen and a scrunchie? The suspense is killing me.
No, it is the one-bite challenge. The chefs have 45 minutes to put together the best bite they can. Though neither chef actually made an amuse-bouche, none of the judges complained.
Antonia – Seared Grouper in Coconut Lobster Broth with a Yam, Apple and Dill Pollen Relish.
Mike – Tempura lobster over beef tartare with caramelized olives and chimichurri sauce.
The vote came down to the wire, but Mike ultimately wins by a vote of 4-3. $100 says that vote # 4 belonged to the producers, who have been setting up the Mike V. Blais finale for far too long to let a – gasp – girl into the finals.
NEXT WEEK: The ACTUAL finale! The whole gang is back! Mike wants to win! Oh no! Richard thinks he might blow it!
Notes and Quotes:
How many different ways could Richard call out “SCOOORE BOOOAARD!!!” in his interviews?
No matter how creatively they tried to edit around it, it was painfully obvious that Antonia was going home after about 20 minutes. The winner doesn’t cry during their interview.
“If I tried, I definitely could throw up.” – Blais
“Richard. Not the sharpest one in the shed.” -Antonia
24 comments Add your comment
Jmn
March 24th, 2011
3:51 am
Great recap Jon. Two things: whether he wins or loses, Mike is the most improved contestant here.. So I’m impress. He went from being 7th in his season ( only Tre was higher at 8th) to a finalist against Richard. Not only that, he got a little revenge by beating Mike V. for ten grand (and Richard got his revenge on Stephanie as well). The other thing is that Top Chef Master season 3 is coming next!!! I can’t wait for that.
KA
March 24th, 2011
6:57 am
Jon, I think you are absolutely correct about the producers casting the tie breaking vote in favor of Mike (GAG). This season is grinding to a painful end. And I do agree with Jmn that Mike has improved his cooking skills. However, Mike is a disgusting rude pig, who sweats constantly, wipes his sweaty face with his hands, and then keeps on cooking (someone please give him a handkerchief!). He acts like a middle school bully as he constantly mocks and intimidates his ‘cousin’ Antonia, instead of acting like a professional and showing respect for her as a fellow chef. Finally, I thought that dark condiment on his plate looked a diarrhea drip, really, and I had to leave the room and GAG. I am happy that Richard got the win but I am not looking forward to the finale. I don’t care about the cooking any more, but I would like to see Richard body slam Mike.
Carla Roqs
March 24th, 2011
8:22 am
okay, here we go: i am totally over top chef allstars. first, some of the best cooks were let go of too early, yes, it is “this dish only” based contest, but mike against blais?? and …y e a h, maybe he has improved his cooking style– but i bet he has been reading cookbooks–and i totally agree with you @ka, on most of what you said. loved seeing carla–of course!!! she roqs, grin. @jon, you outdid yourself on this one– recap much better than the show itself, as usual. they’d better raise the ante with masters. you are totally wrong for calling Padma out in that dress, though. i love men, and men only–(tall and type A, hint hint ATL), but she was wearing that dress, jon, come on. i thought blais was gonna slap himself each time the camera panned him after he realized he did not give mike the hardest challenges! if he doesnt beat that jerk cooking, he’d at least better hit him at the end of the show- kudos ka. ummmm, and as hard as it is to admit– i did try to vote on the text line— BUT i didnt pay attention to the .99 as i have free texts. fortunately bravo sent me a return message that my phone would not allow the text and to go to the website and vote for free. whew! big bird, omgosh, rofl.
Rodney
March 24th, 2011
8:26 am
KA – your choice of descriptives is disgustingly interesting
I was a nervous wreck for the Prof last night (I was TOTALLY diggin’ that Arsenologist tshirt though). Even when he was safe and off to the finals, I was somehow still nervous. Probably because I SO didn’t want Mike there. Agreed, he is improved but that ‘tude just works my last nerve.
And since this is a reality show competition show, my favorites are picked at about 90% cooking talent and 10% ‘tude. And Mike’s got just a little too much ‘tude for me. I would have loved an Antonia/Blais final, but I’m sure the producers thought that might not be too exciting.
Rachel
March 24th, 2011
8:38 am
Mike Isabella may have made it to the finale, but are they really going to award him the Top Chef title?
He’s cheated in half the challenges…
Carla Roqs
March 24th, 2011
8:45 am
@rachel, if they do…omgosh- i will have a meltdown along with blais–cause you know he will just die!
You heard it from me first...
March 24th, 2011
8:51 am
Thanks, Jon, for pointing out the FINALE as opposed to the FINALE FINALE. Antonia lost me when she said that she was the *first* to be elliminated at her previous “finale”. WTF? I was like “first”? The finale ONLY HAS 2!
Sure, Isabella has improved, but the guy is so gross and hygenically-challenged, that he should have been gone by now. Padma, with her ‘discriminating’ taste buds should have picked up on the je nais c’est quoi that I’m sure graces every plate he serves up. You would think that Bravo could shave off a couple of Buitoni dollars and get him a sweatband or two.
Kudos to Antonia for serving up this week’s salt lick!
jack
March 24th, 2011
9:28 am
Done, and done. Yes, it was a set-up for the really, really annoying Mike and the furrowed-brow, self-flagellating Blais. One hopes they both lose. The only good thing about last night – aside from the new records set for silent pans of faces in suspense – was that Puck’s irritating, trademark, and weary effusion made Collicchio’s smugness seems less awful than it usually is.
Seriously, though – Blais has SO overplayed his burdened, self-doubting perfectionist crap, esp. as he continually tosses in remarks about how often he’s won. Mike is just plain creepy. And now we go off to a grand finale with a “chef” who can’t bread fried chicken right? Too bad. I used to like this show.
jack
March 24th, 2011
9:34 am
PS I’d watch a new TC IF we got back Casey, both Dales, Howie, Hung, Carla, Fabio, and that poor, kind of hot cracker Clayton or whatever who got booted off first on his season.
PPS Whenever Bourdain is on, you can practically see the white powder still clinging to his upper lip.
Blaistastic
March 24th, 2011
11:24 am
I think Blais is a shoo-in to win it, unless he talks himself out of it. Of all of them, he is the one who could “sell” his dish with some authority at Judge’s Table rather than an “it wasn’t my best effort” rationale.
I agree, Mike has greatly improved, but the sweating is just plain gross. Good thing Chef Ramsey is not around – I have seen him go into profanity-laced tirades, kicking the garbage can, and tossing plates over less than what Mike pours forth into his food.
This may be my last season of Top Chef. The format has become boring and predictable. Some of the quickfires and challenges are just plain ridiculous. I would like to see them give the chefs the same assignment, and see how they compare. Regardless, it’s all subjective…
Christi J
March 24th, 2011
12:26 pm
I don’t care about the cooking any more, but I would like to see Richard body slam Mike.
THIS IS ALL THAT NEEDS TO BE SAID. AMEN, KA. AMEN.
…and if Blais doesn’t win, I’ll have the same meltdown Carla Roqs and Richard will have.
E10 in Atlanta
March 24th, 2011
1:11 pm
Mike being in the finale has to totally be a producer’s choice thing. I have worked with him and he is a cook NOT a chef. He is a crass and rude in real life as he appears on TV and his hygiene and kitchen etiquette leave a lot to be desired.
GaPeachy
March 24th, 2011
1:32 pm
Great recap Jon, I am truly shocked that Mike is still in this. Maybe he really has improved, or maybe this has been the producers plan since the get go, but i still don’t like him and will be rooting for Richie in the finale! Its sooo funny watching him in the kitchen. He is such a spaz but somehow he bangs out a rockin dish, very entertaining! Anyway, can’t wait to see finale next week, but definetely sad the season is over. Jon you have lots of food contacts, whats up on some Food & Wine tickets in Aspen for your favorite bloggers?
Holier Than Chow
March 24th, 2011
3:01 pm
“I guess blood isn’t thicker than machismo.” Best one liner from you yet.
SummerBaybee
March 24th, 2011
3:09 pm
I am sad to see the end of Top Chef All-Stars. I live for these re-caps every week. Jon, you are the bestest….ever!!!! I luv these updates to see if Richie had a nervous breakdown by the end of the quickfire and they doused him in liquid nitro to bring him back to reality or if we will be lucky enough to see Mike again with his shirt off looking like a plump, moist, succulent lump of homemade potato gnocchi. Seriously, If Mike wins, I will be forced to boycott Top Chef!!!(until next season) AND I will do it Bravo better not test me on this. Sidebar: Did anyone check out Marcel’s show on syfy? Interesting…
Jon…please let’s not end it like this…we have come so far together
Dunwoody Don
March 24th, 2011
3:43 pm
I don’t know which I’ll miss more, the show or its recap ["busty Indian Big Bird" - classic!]. Mike should be behind a Waffle House counter; Richard has more angst than Woody Allen. The producers must be very happy with their very odd couple.
KA
March 24th, 2011
5:37 pm
I’ll miss the recap more….
TC is a misnomer
March 24th, 2011
11:50 pm
Which headline will it be?
Richard Wins in a Blaise of Glory
Blasing Saddles: Richard Loses His S**t while Mike Toots the Beans
KMG
March 25th, 2011
12:37 pm
You missed the best line! Mike: “I gave it to Antonio twice.” (insert kissing cousin joke here)
LN
March 25th, 2011
5:37 pm
Too bad the producers didn’t use some vision and coerce a finale between Richard and Fabio. Now that would have been worth watching. There was a little teaser in the previews in which Richard smiles and says he needs to collect himself. This has me worried.
Carla Roqs
March 28th, 2011
8:01 am
question: when is a finale’ not a finale’?? answer, when it is top chef all stars!!
KA
March 28th, 2011
8:22 am
If there is another season of Top Chef, I would like to see the judges state the criteria they use in judging. It seems to me they use an ever shifting subjective list, which includes taste, presentation, innovation, correct/incorrect techniques, adhering to the goal of the challenge, cooked or uncooked, perfectly seasoned or over/under seasoned, and time and budget management. I think they should also judge personal hygiene, kitchen manners, professional behavior, and after watching Mike this season I think they should judge the chefs’ sanitary techniques cooking and cleaning up. And I would also like to see some video of these chefs cooking in their own restaurants before the competition begins.
Edward
March 28th, 2011
3:38 pm
Another suggestion for future Top Chef contests: challenges that are actually about making food that people would eat. I get it, they need promotional dollars, but Sesame Street muppets? The ferry snack bar? Really?? Pit the chefs against each other doing what chefs are supposed to do.
Hannah
March 30th, 2011
6:53 pm
I cut out reality TV this year, but I figured Top Chef was above that. Oh, how wrong I was. I’ll finish this season out, but I’m very disappointed in the show. It was very obvious from all of the judges’ comments that Antonia’s amuse-bouche was better than Mike’s, but Mike got through because that’s what’s going to make for a “better” finale (Blais vs. Richard.) Blais better win this one. |
Code Sharing in Microservices Architecture
TL;DR — This is a story of leveraging various tools to empower microservices architecture, how we use it at PerimeterX, and when to use and not use it. 💪
Code Sharing
Let’s start with some motivation — why do we need to share code? 🤔
Well, there can be several reasons for this. The most common cases include sharing internal libraries, abstractions, common code, models or entities between several different applications.
So what are the options to tackle this? Here’s what I have:
- Using a monorepo.
- Avoid sharing code completely.
- Manual sharing — manually copying and pasting between repositories.
- Using the package manager.
- Using git submodules.
Let’s go over each option and weigh it in. 🏋️♀️
Monorepo
We’ve discussed version control layout and its implications in the previous article. As discussed, one of the main advantages of monorepos is the ease of code sharing. 😁
If you do work in a multirepo layout, or at least you do want to share code between several repositories, keep reading. 📖 👀
Avoid Sharing Code
If that’s feasible, it’s probably the best option. If your use case enables you to reasonably split the code between services, it will save you many hours of suffering! 😓 I strongly suggest this option if it makes sense.
Manual Sharing
I don’t think we have to deep dive into why code duplication is not recommended. However, if your use case requires sharing only a tiny bit of code that you’ll never need to change , this might be a considerably good option. 😮
Package Manager
This is probably the most popular option out there. When we need to share code between several applications, we tend to use our package managers: npm, pip, maven, gradle, cargo, go tool, etc, etc, etc. 🏗
This option has several strong advantages. For starters, we already use the package manager for external dependencies, it doesn’t require new tooling or additional knowledge. Second, since this approach is very popular, there’s a ton of reading material and tools to support it. One example is a JFrog Artifactory.
However, package managers are always the best approach. They do not support private dependencies out of the box, so setting them up is not very easy. Configuring and maintaining them can be tough and expensive. 😓 🤑
Most package managers require a private registry to host your private repositories, which either costs a lot of money or requires a lot of knowledge and a bit of money to create and maintain at scale. You’ll need to set up your package manager to be familiar with your private registries and give it permissions to fetch dependencies. You’ll need to do it both on the local machine of every relevant employee in the organization and in CI/CD or any other build processes you have set up. 😵
As annoying as it is, it’s completely doable, very popular and mostly a one-time effort. However, I’ll argue that in a lot of cases this approach has yet another drawback that dramatically hurts the development cycle and developer experience in general. Let’s consider the following use case:
2 application repositories using the same shared repository as a dependency
Let’s assume we currently work on our SweetApplication and we find an issue in our AwesomeUtil. We cannot directly edit AwesomeUtil under SweetApplication since it’s managed by the package manager. Effectively, the files are either read-only or may be overridden at any time. You’d have to open a local clone of AwesomeUtil, branch out of whatever target you work with and fix the issue. Before you push and merge your fix, you’ll need to test it via SweetApplication to make sure this solves the original problem. 😮
Most package managers support some kind of replace statement, which will make SweetApplication use the local clone of AwesomeUtil. Now you can run SweetApplication and actually test your fix. Note that code navigation and debugging within AwesomeUtil are not always fully available, depending on the package manager, the IDE and the debugger.
When finally everything works as expected, you can go ahead and publish the fix to AwesomeUtil. This usually involves push, review, merge and finally release/publish to your private registry. Now you have to remember (sure, remembering was never an issue for me 🤦♀) to remove the replace statement you’ve added before, update the version of AwesomeUtil via the package manager and only then, push your code. 😅
Again, this whole thing is totally feasible. The main question is: what is your use case? If your shared code is a private library, completely disconnected from business logic needs, matured over a while and stable, it’s likely not to require frequent changes. For such a use case, the pros can outweigh the cons. 👌
Git Submodules
Git submodules offer the same control over version management, but they provide a much faster development cycle. With AwesomeUtil as a git submodule, you can edit its files directly from SweetApplication exactly how you imagine it. You have both repositories locally, so you can navigate the code, switch branches, perform changes, run, test and debug. Finally, when you know everything works well , push your branches in both repos and you’re done. 😱🤝
So why not use git submodules in all use cases? For starters, they don’t replace the package manager, so now you have to use the package manager for public dependencies and a git submodule for private ones. Additionally, the mechanism is not always very easy to figure out and people usually don’t possess the required knowledge. When you sign a new Python engineer, she’s probably familiar with git and pip, but not with the mechanism behind git submodules. Without the proper training, it can get confusing. 📚 🏋️♀️
Some other considerations? On the good side, git handles private repos seamlessly, since your parent repo is already private (it must be if it depends on a private repo, right?) and git has permissions to clone it. ✅
On the bad side, what happens when the parent repo and child repo both have a common submodule but with a different version? 😵 Package managers are built to handle these cases, but git submodules aren’t as much. 👎
Let’s go over the key points of git submodule usage.
- Adding AwesomeUtil to SweetApplication as a git submodule is done using the following command:
git submodule add
- When cloning SweetApplication, you need to make the package manager fetch dependencies. Similarly, you need to make git initialize submodules. It’s done using the following command:
git submodule update --init --recursive
This will make sure the local copy of AwesomeUtil is initialized.
- When you want to make SweetApplication use a different version of AwesomeUtil, you simply checkout whatever revision you want of AwesomeUtil. That means cd into AwesomeUtil subdirectory and git checkout
, where revision can be any branch name, tag or commit ID you desire. Then cd back up to SweetApplication and you’ll see you have an uncommitted change. You can commit and push this change on its own or alongside other changes, just like you would have with changes to package.json, requirements.txt, pox.xml or whatever package manager you use. This is how versioning is performed in git submodules. Simple and safe. 💪
- When switching a branch in SweetApplication, it might use some different versions of some dependencies. To sync the changes, you need to make the package manager update dependencies. Similarly, the revision of AwesomeUtil may have changed, to sync it you need to make git update submodules. It’s done using the following command
git submodule update
The last point can be a bit tricky. I haven’t come across any IDE integration to automatically notify when I need to update git submodules, like it does with some package managers. An optional solution to that is configuring git to automatically update submodules whenever you change branches. You can run this command once to change git behavior
git config --global submodule.recurse true
This is a very quick overview of git submodule usage and by no means proper training. I suggest playing with it a bit to familiarize and reading more thoroughly about the usage before fully adopting it.
Bottom Line
So, when should you use each approach? It’s mainly a question of how frequently you plan to change it. Let’s sum it up:
- If your use case enables you to avoid shared code without adopting any bad practices, this will probably be the way to go as it can reduce complexity and cost.
- If you do have to share some code, but it’s small and static enough so you’d never have to change it , consider duplicating it. As bad practice as it is, I’ve seen some cases that were simple enough to warrant this approach.
- If you still wish to share code , ask yourself how frequently you plan to change it. If you’re not going to change it regularly , using a package manager is like a good option.
- If you wish to share code and you plan to make frequent changes to it , consider git submodules.
At PerimeterX, we use both. Shared libraries tend to have maturity factors. New libraries usually require somewhat frequent additions and bug fixes, and we find it most effective to work with git submodules. Older, more stable libraries usually require much less frequent changes and these changes usually go through a more structured review and release processes. This fits well within the approach of the package manager.
Additionally, we share models and entities. As part of the business logic, these entities tend to change alongside the business logic of the application. With that, the development cycle of going through the package manager was devastating. We do, however, identify an owner repo to each entity. The owner is likely to perform changes to the entity itself, so it makes sense for it to consume the entity repo as a git submodule. Other applications might rely on this entity as well, but since they’re not likely to perform changes to it, it makes sense to consume it via the package manager.
What Have I Missed?
Have I missed anything? Please share your thoughts and your approach with us! What do you think of ours? ❤️
Special thanks to my superstar colleague Vlad Mayakov for helping in making sense and putting it all together. |
In June, President Donald Trump announced the U.S. would quit the Paris climate change accord, in which 195 nations agreed to voluntary steps to reduce emissions of gases that cause global warming. Strong opposition to the move came from U.S. companies now pledging to reduce their use of fossil fuels. NewsHour Weekend Special Correspondent Stephanie Sy reports.
Read the Full Transcript
MEGAN THOMPSON:
This summer, when President Trump withdrew the U.S. from the 2015 Paris climate accord — a voluntary pact to cut emissions of gases that cause global warming — some opposition came from what is perhaps a surprising place: big business.
In response, hundreds of large U.S. companies publicly pledged to reduce their reliance on fossil fuels and increase energy efficiency. In tonight's signature segment, NewsHour Weekend Special Correspondent Stephanie Sy reports on some big companies leading the way. This story is part of our ongoing series "Peril and Promise, The Challenge of Climate Change."
STEPHANIE SY:
With sprawling supercenters and close to twelve thousand stores worldwide, Wal-Mart, may be best known for low prices that local stores can't match. Now, the planet's number one company, by revenue, wants to be known as a leader in the fight against climate change.
KATHLEEN McLAUGHLIN, CHIEF SUSTAINABILITY OFFICER, WAL-MART:
At Wal-Mart, Sustainability really is core to our mission.
STEPHANIE SY:
Kathleen McLaughlin is Wal-Mart's Chief Sustainability Officer, she's charged with selling Wal-Mart's climate vision to shareholders.
KATHLEEN McLAUGHLIN:
It's critical for business. It's important for customers and for communities. We're seeing effects already in things like supply security of different food commodities.
STEPHANIE SY:
Wal-Mart's response to climate change began more than a decade ago. In 2005, then CEO Lee Scott pledged to curb Wal-Mart's emissions of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide, which cause the atmosphere to trap heat and warm the earth.
Scott started moving the company toward clean power sources like wind and solar, with a goal of eventually getting 100 percent of its energy from renewables.
KATHLEEN McLAUGHLIN:
It was a realization about capability and about scale and about how we can use that for good. Wal-Mart has unique assets as a retailer, just given the reach that we have across categories, the reach we have across countries and across suppliers, and the recognition that we could bring those capabilities to bear on the most pressing social and environmental issues that our customers face in ways that are really relevant for business..
STEPHANIE SY:
Wal-Mart, headquartered in Bentonville, Arkansas, began by improving the fuel efficiency of its vast fleet of trucks that deliver goods to its stores.
ERIC BENGE, WAL-MART:
So Mike, when you're ready, we'll crank it up…
STEPHANIE SY:
Using a simulator, Wal-Mart retrains its truck drivers on gear-shifting to increase their fuel savings. Operators can have up to a 30 percent impact on fuel efficiency based on how they drive, and their job performance is judged accordingly.
The company says, improved driving and upgraded trucks have saved the retailer nearly $1 billion since 2005.
MARK VANDERHELM, WAL-MART:
Wal-Mart has been the driver of a lot of new technologies in the energy efficiency space.
STEPHANIE SY:
Mark Vanderhelm is Wal-Mart's Vice President of Energy.
Wal-Mart has saved energy and money in its store operations by demanding more efficient equipment from vendors that provide its lighting, refrigeration, and heating and cooling systems.
In its push for more renewable energy, the company has installed solar panels on the rooftops of 364 Wal-Mart and Sam's Clubs. That only about eight percent of all its stores in the U.S., but the panels make Wal-Mart the nation's second biggest commercial generator of solar power.
KATHLEEN McLAUGHLIN:
The biggest challenge in the U.S. is making it economic. We would love to see more availability of renewable energy sources that is at price parity with other sources.
STEPHANIE SY:
In other words, Wal-Mart's ambitious energy goals aim also to save money.
So, in its home base of Arkansas, where a lack of state government incentives for renewables make conventional fossil fuel power cheaper, you won't see any solar panels on the local Wal-Mart stores.
While the company has pledged to be 100 percent powered by renewables, it hasn't said when, and right now only 17 percent of Wal-Mart's domestic power comes from renewable sources.
To provide guidance in achieving its climate change goals, Wal-Mart has partnered with the Environmental Defense Fund, or EDF. Fred Krupp is the group's president.
Is Wal-Mart doing enough?
FRED KRUPP, ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE FUND:
The scale of Wal-Mart is hard to wrap your head around. They have 220 million people shopping there every week. In the United States, they sell about a third of all the food that we buy at retail stores. They can always do more. But what they have shown so far is a serious commitment, and the journey is an ongoing one of improvement.
STEPHANIE SY:
Jenny Ahlen is an EDF supply chain specialist based in Bentonville, Arkansas.
JENNY AHLEN, ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE FUND:
The things that we buy and consume and how they are made and used and disposed of have a huge impact on the planet. So grocery is contributing half of all greenhouse gas emissions in the U.S. retail sector. And that's due to both the volume, but also the high level of greenhouse gas impacts embedded in that food.
STEPHANIE SY:
And Wal-Mart is the largest grocer in the world.
JENNY AHLEN:
They are.
STEPHANIE SY:
So this is a hot spot.
Wal-Mart's mission has grown to not only reduce its own stores' impact on climate change, but to compel its tens of thousands of suppliers to transform their practices.
At Wal-Mart's urging, EDF helped pork producer Smithfield to optimize fertilizer use on crops used to feed its pigs, reducing the amount of the greenhouse gas nitrous oxide released into the atmosphere.
The reductions by Smithfield and other suppliers contributed to Wal-Mart taking credit for meeting a goal, in 2015, of reducing emissions by 20 million metric tons, the equivalent of taking nearly four million cars off the road for a year.
Wal-Mart's newest initiative is called "Project Gigaton," which aims to persuade suppliers to remove 50 times more greenhouse gases — or one billion metric tons — by 2030, about the same amount of pollution as Germany emits in a year.
Wal-Mart, known for squeezing suppliers to keep prices low, is putting a green squeeze on them now, though one that's voluntary.
FRED KRUPP:
It sends a message to their 100,000 suppliers all around the world: If you want your products on our shelves, cut your pollution.
STEPHANIE SY:
Ninety percent of Wal-Mart's overall greenhouse gas impact comes from its supply chain, and dozens of its major suppliers have already signed on to project gigaton. Wal-Mart hopes that encouraging its suppliers to cut emissions will have a multiplier effect.
One of those participating suppliers was already forging its own path to sustainability.
The candy maker Mars, Inc, best known for M&M's and Snickers bars, has set an aggressive target of using "zero carbon" in its operations by 2040, eliminating all greenhouse gas emissions.
BARRY PARKIN, MARS, INC. CHIEF SUSTAINABILITY OFFICER:
Field is actually 18 acres, so it's pretty big…
STEPHANIE SY:
Barry Parkin, Mars's Chief Sustainability Officer, showed us the vast solar farm in New Jersey the company built eight years ago.
It now provides about five percent of the power used by the Mars chocolate factory in nearby Hackettstown, which churns out half of the M&M's sold in the U.S.Parkin says the falling price of renewable energy technology, like solar, makes the investments pay off.
BARRY PARKIN:
We've done this at cost parity or better. In some cases, our costs are now lower as a result of using renewable energy.
STEPHANIE SY:
So we're not going to see the price of M&M's skyrocketing because Mars has made commitments to the environment?
BARRY PARKIN:
No, absolutely not. So this is not just good for the environment. It's it's good for Mars. It's good for consumers, and it's also good for the landowners that we're working with.
STEPHANIE SY:
Mars has a long-term contract to buy the power produced by this massive wind farm in West Texas – enough to offset the electricity used in its entire U.S. operation.
Parkin believes that global efforts to curb climate change will eventually lead to fossil fuels becoming more expensive.
BARRY PARKIN:
We believe there will at some point be a price on carbon. We're thinking long term, we're thinking that if we are ahead of the curve here and we're reducing our carbon footprint in line with the science faster than our competitors, then we can have a competitive advantage.
STEPHANIE SY:
Food companies like Mars are also planning for disruptions to their agricultural supplies caused by climate change, including the cocoa for its chocolate.
BARRY PARKIN:
Seventy percent of the world's cocoa comes from a small region in West Africa. And all of the climate models say that that region is going to become drier and that is not good for cocoa. So those millions of farmers there, all the predictions say is they're going to start to struggle.
STEPHANIE SY:
This month, Mars announced it is investing a billion dollars over the next three years, in part, to help its suppliers reduce carbon emissions, including hundreds of thousands of small farmers around the world. Mars hopes the effort will help the company's supply chain reduce emissions by 67 percent by 2050.
The risks of climate change to business have now led half of the world's 500 largest public companies to set sustainability goals. And a report released this April by several environmental researchers found energy efficiency projects saved these companies nearly $4 billion last year.
In addition, after President Trump pulled the United States government out of the Paris Climate Accords, Wal-Mart and Mars were among the companies that signed a letter pledging to continue to meet their voluntary targets.
But Wal-Mart's growing business may be in conflict with its sustainability mission. Wal-Mart's total retail square-footage has expanded by 43 percent in the past decade, and along with it, its self-reported carbon emissions went up 9 percent, even as the pace of its emissions slowed.
Wal-Mart is still building new stores. It is still increasing its carbon footprint. How do you answer the broader question of whether Wal-Mart can ever be truly Earth-friendly?
KATHLEEN McLAUGHLIN:
We're expanding our footprint, but we believe that our model, so the way we manage our own store operations, the way we work with suppliers, actually optimizes and lowers the footprint to deliver the same amount of product to people. If you look at the scale and ambition of our efforts and what we've actually achieved, I'm actually quite excited about it.
STEPHANIE SY:
By 2025, Wal-Mart says it plans to reduce its carbon emissions by 18 percent from its 2015 levels. As ever, the company that has transformed communities and consumers is striking a path… and expecting others to follow.. |
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I attended Salesforce's Dreamforce conference last month because I'd heard that Salesforce has been making a big effort to build a platform that was friendly to developers. I expected to be confronted with a pile of corporate-speak and a lot of vaporware, but what I found was much more surprising. Six different keynote presenters talked about mashups, and one-third of customers in attendance talked about wanting to build or purchase mashups. There was some corporate-speak, which these articles should cut through. The technology, however, was powerful and easy. Two main things set Salesforce apart from other companies building development platforms. The first is that their platform is entirely "on demand", meaning there's no installed software, it runs across the internet in a software as a service model. The other is the directory of Salesforce applications called AppExchange. You can build apps and keep them within your organization -- if, for example, you work in a corporate IT department. But if you want to share your application with the world, for profit or otherwise, the AppExchange directory is the answer. It's integrated directly into all Salesforce accounts. If you build an application inside your own account, you can package it directly to the AppExchange directory. Customers who find your application on AppExchange can install it directly into their accounts. Salesforce wants to remove the burden of customer acquisition and distribution so that developers can focus on what they do best: finding and solving problems. I met a number of small companies and individual consultants who all said that Salesforce is making it easier to sell software to the corporate world. This series of articles will show you how to build and distribute an application on AppExchange. If you're not familiar with Salesforce, then there's some basic information that you should know. I'll lay that out in this article, as well as the process for setting yourself up as a Salesforce developer, the interfaces available for building applications, and the major sources of news and reference. The next two articles will lead you through the steps of building an application and distributing it on AppExchange.
What Is Salesforce.com?
If you're not in sales, you might not even know what Salesforce.com does or even what Customer Relationship Management (CRM) is. Salesforce started out primarily offering software for sales groups to manage their customer relationships. This included simple tools like address books, which are called contacts in the Salesforce world, and more complicated processes to track potential customers from lead to sale. Sales people also like reports with charts and graphs, so those are part of the package. The interesting point from a developer's perspective is that the underlying technology is based around database concepts, with default actions and views. Salesforce has almost completely opened up this infrastructure. Even novice users can create custom objects that are the equivalent of database tables, and add or remove fields from the default objects.
customize templates. There seem to be some other limitations--you can't send mass emails. It has also been flexible enough to allow customers to build their own applications in areas like financial services and human resources. This will also serve as a sandbox for developing your own applications. built-in distribution through the AppExchange directory. but signing up for a developer account from the AppExchange Developer Network will give you an account that never expires. Following the link in the email will give you your first look at your new Salesforce account. This functionality is available in the Setup area.This infrastructure includes a built-in customer base. You might be tempted to sign up for the 30-day. Click for a larger view. Here users can add and remove fields. customizing their Salesforce account is a common and exciting experience that feels like application building. and even create new . built-in data and authentication models. Customizing For most Salesforce customers. After you sign up for an account you'll be sent a confirmation email. one an admin account so that you can build and install applications and the other a normal user account so you can test your work from the perspective of a normal user. Browse the tabs to get a sense of the default functionality that comes with a Salesforce account. developer support on the AppExchange Developer Network. That means developers can focus on solving new problems and not reinventing solutions to old ones. The account does come with a few limitations. The account has a 2MB data limit. you need to sign up for an account. for example-but I didn't notice any that would hinder development. You can only have two users. and a slew of programming tools. which is enough space to add roughly 1500 contacts. This infrastructure has been flexible enough to allow Salesforce to branch out into other business applications like marketing and customer support. free trial offer that is prominently advertised on their home page. Signing Up To get a feel for what Salesforce customers experience.
Salesforce provides a web UI for all of this functionality. The name is what you're going to use to reference the field when you're writing code. we'll be using this area to install an application from AppExchange. Click for a larger view. however. Start by choosing Customize -> Contacts -> Fields in the left navigation bar. You will need this familiarity if you want to extend the data schema. The label is shown on displays and reports alongside the field contents. The first step is to select a field type. know how to use these. I was expecting to make this a text field. . install AppExchange applications. or package your own AppExchange applications. Don't worry. At the bottom of the list of fields is a list of custom fields and a New button. but found that Salesforce has an explicit URL field type that ensures that the URL will be displayed as a link.database tables that come with automatically created forms and views. Start by clicking the Setup link located above the tabs. This will show a long list of the standard fields for the Contacts object. The second step is to give the field a label and a name. Choose the URL field type. as many of our friends have their own websites. I chose "Website" for the label and "website" for the name. You should. Clicking this button will start you on a four-step process for adding a field to the Contacts object. For now let's get a feel for how the Setup area works by adding a Website field to the Contacts object. as a developer you're going to be able to build applications much more powerful than what most users are creating using the Salesforce customization forms. Later in this article.
visit the Contacts tab and click the New button. If you see a Get It Now button then you can install the application directly into your Salesforce account. If that were the case. For our purposes.The last two steps are important if you're managing a Salesforce account with thousands of users. Other applications have Download buttons instead. It's a good example of a mashup that combines an external service with the database and reporting features of Salesforce. But many are completely free applications that run entirely in your Salesforce instance. . There are over 400 applications in the directory so far. Some of the applications require that you pay for them. Some require that you install software on your own server. You should see that your field has been automatically added to the form. you would want to spend some time setting the access controls and templates. we need to figure out how to install other people's applications. Installing an AppExchange Application Before we can build our own application for the AppExchange. The first step is to visit the AppExchange. To see your handiwork. These are applications that you run on your desktop or server that access your Salesforce account through the API. Let's install Salesforce for Google AdWords. The Pricing section of each application entry will let you know if the application is free or not. an application that lets you create and track Google AdWords campaigns from within Salesforce. you should just choose the defaults and then save your changes.
It turns out that you still have a little more work to do once you've finished the install process." since we're installing into an account that doesn't have any users. . in my experience the next step is usually the same. and security settings. It would be nice if applications came with a help document that walked you through this process.Click the Get It Now button to start the installation process. Click for a larger view. choose "Grant access to all users. Most applications come with their own tab. Choose Search Campaigns from the Available Tabs list and move it to the Selected Tabs list. the contents of the package. On step 3. This will give you a form for moving available tabs to your selected tabs. which takes you to the All Tabs tab. In this case click the arrow on your last tab. However. which you need to add to your visible tabs. This will take you through a series of confirmation screens asking you to review legal terms. Then click the Customize My Tabs button. You need to customize your account through the Setup area so that the new application is visible.
by writing custom HTML. Salesforce automatically creates or updates the related forms and pages. . These are essentially database tables.Once you have saved your choice you'll see a new Search Campaigns tab that will let you create and track AdWords campaigns. These native applications can be bundled and shared through AppExchange. Get started by visiting Setup and then Build -> Custom Objects in the left sidebar. Whenever you make a schema change. Like most customizations. and by writing JavaScript. It can also mean creating your own objects.com interface. called "custom objects" in Salesforce parlance. update. Building Native Applications The most common form of Salesforce application development is done entirely through the Salesforce. Extending the data schema can be as simple as adding a field to an existing object like we did when we added a website field to the Contact object. Native applications are built by extending Salesforce's data schema. You don't need to build the standard CRUD actions like create. show. you can add custom objects through the Setup area. or list.
that starts with SControls. However. However. The other difference you'll notice right away is that queries won't return the full result of a large data set. The beta release includes two excellent tutorials to get you started. but they've also just started including a link to a PDF copy as part of an advertising campaign on TechCrunch. finally allowing users to join multiple tables. SOQL has been limited by the ability of Salesforce to host the high volume and unpredictable data queries of its users. . For native applications. The Ajax toolkit will graduate from beta in Salesforce's Winter '07 release. Accessing Data with SOQL Many times when you're developing for Salesforce you'll be treating it like a database. you probably want to write code. The Winter '07 release will eliminate the biggest limitation. S-Controls let you write your own HTML in order to build pages and forms. Most Salesforce development happens entirely through the Salesforce web UI. due out in the next few months. This toolkit allows you to call back to the Salesforce API in order to read and write data to the database. most people use JavaScript. Instead you'll have to use queryMore until you've retrieved everything you need. The application-building part can be done in any web application technology. Salesforce is putting a lot of work into their Ajax toolkit. The developer documentation has the basic syntax. Building Custom Pages with S-Controls Congratulations on graduating from the basics. Salesforce provides an SQL-like query language called SOQL that you use in combination with the API to query data. like Java applets or Flash. This gives incredible power to customize and build applications to people who wouldn't normally have any control over their application.Click for a larger view. you can download the book for free from their advertisement landing page. S-Controls include templating variables that let you access Salesforce data. They gave away hard copies of the book for free at their Dreamforce conference. Salesforce has just released a book that shows how to build an example recruiting application using native application techniques. Until they produce a more official page.
" \n" . The developer docs will probably be your main reference when using the API. If you'd rather build an application in your favorite programming language. } website__c from Contact". Here's an example Perl script that would list the names. use WWW::Salesforce::Simple. You can get most any question about the API or the toolkit answered there. " \n" . ). and websites of all of our contacts. The Salesforce Projects and Toolkits page lists toolkits for almost every language including Java. Scott Hemmeter talks about his experiences as a developer and Salesforce . You could get going with a similar few lines of code in almost any language. PHP. 'password' => $pass. Getting More Information Developers will probably spend most of their research time referring to the documentation on the AppExchange Developer Network. $field->{'Email'} . " \n". there are several other important sources of information. my $sforce = WWW::Salesforce::Simple ->new( 'username' => $user. Email. $field->{'website__c'} . However. Many of the toolkits hide the API behind a traditional Object Relational Model. Many members of Salesforce's API and development teams also spend time there.NET. then you should plan on hosting the application on your own server and treating Salesforce as a database that you access through their API. Before you get started. " \n" . Perl. $field->{'LastName'} . emails. This way you can access the data that your company or client is entering into the Salesforce application without having to be an expert yourself. we've been talking about building applications that are limited to filling out web forms and writing JavaScript. you need to generate and download a Salesforce WSDL file. so you're likely to get the inside scoop or even influence the direction of the product. Salesforce hosts very active developer forums. Mark Mangano summarizes Salesforce news at SalesForceWatch by monitoring nearly a hundred RSS feeds. foreach my $field ( @{ $res } ) { print $field ->{'FirstName'} . . and Ruby. There's also two popular blogs that cover Salesforce and AppExchange development. my $res = $sforce ->do_query($query). my $query = "select FirstName. Do this by going to the Setup area and then to Integrate -> AppExchange API. LastName.The Salesforce API So far.
improved SOQL. This is a gold mine for product ideas. You should probably also subscribe to the official AppExchange blog. Salesforce built IdeaExchange so that customers could submit feature requests and other customers could rate the requests. improved Ajax support. If you're looking to build a product that you can sell on AppExchange. Salesforce will release the beta of a new programming language called Apex that runs on the Salesforce servers. you're going to have to build the infrastructure yourself. Return to the O'Reilly Network. In the next article. If you're looking for a job as a Salesforce consultant or developer. not to be confused with their new programming language. Soon after the release. and stored procedures. triggers. It's not on the development road map yet. This will let you write validation rules. On the development roadmap is a JavaScript proxy that will let you access external APIs from JavaScript running on Salesforce hosted pages. but it should be. This release will introduce many powerful new development features including inline S-Controls. we'll build a Salesforce application using the Salesforce API and add that application to the AppExchange. That's why they're putting so much effort into encouraging an active developer community. and external outbound messaging. They re re-branding the development platform Apex as well. . The Future The Winter 07 release of Salesforce will be out within a few months. One clearly missing feature of AppExchange is the ability to bill your customers.consultant at Perspectives on Salesforce. you will want to watch the job board section of the developer forums. then you should definitely check out Salesforce's IdeaExchange. Salesforce knows they can't develop all of these ideas themselves. This will eliminate one of the major challenges to building JavaScript-powered mashups. If you want to charge for your product. The good news is that the people I talked to at Salesforce recognized this as a key service to enable developers to make a living by focusing on what they do best. Digg-style.
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