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In temperate climates , winter deaths exceed summer ones . However , there is limited information on the timing and the relative magnitudes of maximum and minimum mortality , by local climate , age group , sex and medical cause of death . We used geo-coded mortality data and wavelets to analyse the seasonality of morta...
In the USA , more deaths happen in the winter than the summer . But when deaths occur varies greatly by sex , age , cause of death , and possibly region . Seasonal differences in death rates can change over time due to changes in factors that cause disease or affect treatment . Analyzing the seasonality of deaths can h...
[ "Abstract", "Introduction", "Results", "Discussion", "Materials", "and", "methods" ]
[ "epidemiology", "and", "global", "health" ]
2018
National and regional seasonal dynamics of all-cause and cause-specific mortality in the USA from 1980 to 2016
Whether complement dysregulation directly contributes to the pathogenesis of peripheral nervous system diseases , including sensory neuropathies , is unclear . We addressed this important question in a mouse model of ocular HSV-1 infection , where sensory nerve damage is a common clinical problem . Through genetic and ...
Most people have likely experienced the discomfort of an eyelash falling onto the surface of their eye . Or that gritty sensation when dust blows into the eye and irritates the surface . These sensations are warnings from sensory nerves in the cornea , the transparent tissue that covers the iris and pupil . Corneal ner...
[ "Abstract", "Introduction", "Results", "Discussion", "Materials", "and", "methods" ]
[ "microbiology", "and", "infectious", "disease", "immunology", "and", "inflammation" ]
2019
Complement and CD4+ T cells drive context-specific corneal sensory neuropathy
Variation in the presentation of hereditary immunodeficiencies may be explained by genetic or environmental factors . Patients with mutations in HOIL1 ( RBCK1 ) present with amylopectinosis-associated myopathy with or without hyper-inflammation and immunodeficiency . We report that barrier-raised HOIL-1-deficient mice ...
The immune system protects an individual from invading bacteria , viruses and parasites , as well as malfunctioning or cancerous host cells . However , some people inherit genetic defects that cause part of the immune system to be missing or to not work properly . This is called a genetic immunodeficiency , and puts in...
[ "Abstract", "Introduction", "Results", "Discussion", "Materials", "and", "methods" ]
[ "microbiology", "and", "infectious", "disease", "immunology", "and", "inflammation" ]
2015
Phenotypic complementation of genetic immunodeficiency by chronic herpesvirus infection
Rapid and flexible interpretation of conflicting sensory inputs in the context of current goals is a critical component of cognitive control that is orchestrated by frontal cortex . The relative roles of distinct subregions within frontal cortex are poorly understood . To examine the dynamics underlying cognitive contr...
The brain adapts to control our behavior in different ways depending on the specific situation , which is particularly useful when deciding how to interpret conflicting sets of information . The 'Stroop task' is a classic demonstration of this process . In this task , individuals are shown words where the color and the...
[ "Abstract", "Introduction", "Results", "Discussion", "Materials", "and", "methods" ]
[ "neuroscience" ]
2016
Cascade of neural processing orchestrates cognitive control in human frontal cortex
"Myosin 5a is a dual-headed molecular motor that transports cargo along actin filaments . By followi(...TRUNCATED)
"Cells use motor proteins that to move organelles and other cargos from one place to another . The m(...TRUNCATED)
[ "Abstract", "Introduction", "Results", "Discussion", "Materials", "and", "methods" ]
[ "structural", "biology", "and", "molecular", "biophysics" ]
2015
"Structural dynamics of myosin 5 during processive motion revealed by interferometric scattering mic(...TRUNCATED)
"The latent reservoir is a major barrier to HIV cure . As latently infected cells cannot be phenotyp(...TRUNCATED)
"There is no cure for the human immunodeficiency virus infection ( HIV ) , but anti-retroviral drugs(...TRUNCATED)
[ "Abstract", "Introduction", "Results", "Discussion", "Materials", "and", "methods" ]
[ "microbiology", "and", "infectious", "disease" ]
2020
Phenotypic analysis of the unstimulated in vivo HIV CD4 T cell reservoir
"Object manufacture in insects is typically inherited , and believed to be highly stereotyped . Opti(...TRUNCATED)
"Male tree crickets produce sounds at a specific pitch to attract females . The louder the call , th(...TRUNCATED)
[ "Abstract", "Introduction", "Results", "Discussion", "Materials", "and", "methods" ]
[ "ecology", "computational", "and", "systems", "biology" ]
2017
Tree crickets optimize the acoustics of baffles to exaggerate their mate-attraction signal
"Missense mutations of valosin-containing protein ( VCP ) cause an autosomal dominant disease known (...TRUNCATED)
"A disease called “inclusion body myopathy , Paget disease and frontotemporal dementia ( IBMPFD ) (...TRUNCATED)
[ "Abstract", "Introduction", "Results", "Discussion", "Materials", "and", "methods" ]
[ "neuroscience" ]
2017
"Valosin-containing protein (VCP/p97) inhibitors relieve Mitofusin-dependent mitochondrial defects d(...TRUNCATED)
"Mammals produce volatile odours that convey different types of societal information . In Homo sapie(...TRUNCATED)
"Human body odour contains a number of chemicals , but the most pungent and recognisable are thioalc(...TRUNCATED)
[ "Abstract", "Introduction", "Results", "Discussion", "Materials", "and", "methods" ]
[ "structural", "biology", "and", "molecular", "biophysics", "microbiology", "and", "infectious", "disease" ]
2018
Structural basis of malodour precursor transport in the human axilla
"Monocytes are phagocytic effector cells in the blood and precursors of resident and inflammatory ti(...TRUNCATED)
"White blood cells form part of the immune system , which protects the body against infectious disea(...TRUNCATED)
[ "Abstract", "Introduction", "Results", "Discussion", "Materials", "and", "methods" ]
[ "cell", "biology", "immunology", "and", "inflammation" ]
2015
Immune surveillance of the lung by migrating tissue monocytes
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