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94 | 從這段文字中提取所有提到的日期,並按照 {日期} - {描述} 的格式用專案符號列出。 | 《Toshiko's Piano》(在日本發行時名為《驚人的秋吉敏子》)是爵士鋼琴家秋吉敏子的首張錄音專輯。該專輯于1953年在日本錄製,與她一同演奏的是吉他手赫伯·埃利斯、貝斯手雷·布朗和鼓手J.C. Heard,他們當時以鋼琴家奧斯卡·彼得森的節奏組合身份在爵士音樂會上表演。該專輯由諾曼·格蘭茲的Norgran唱片公司發行,是一張10英吋的LP唱片。後來,12英吋的LP唱片和(日本)CD重新發行也包括了1957年Verve唱片公司錄製的《Toshiko and Leon Sash at Newport》中的所有4首秋吉敏子的曲目。專輯封面藝術由大衛·斯通·馬丁設計。 | • 1953 年 - 這是 Toshiko 的鋼琴錄製的時間
• 1957 年 - Verve Records 錄製了俊子的鋼琴曲 | Extract all of the dates mentioned in this paragraph and list them using bullets in the format {Date} - {Description} | Toshiko's Piano (released as Amazing Toshiko Akiyoshi in Japan) is the debut recording of jazz pianist Toshiko Akiyoshi. It was recorded in Japan in 1953 with guitarist Herb Ellis, bassist Ray Brown and drummer J.C. Heard, who were known at the time for their work as pianist Oscar Peterson's rhythm section for Jazz at the Philharmonic concerts. The album was released as a 10 inch LP album on Norman Granz's Norgran Record label. Later 12 inch LP and (Japanese) CD re-issues also include all 4 Akiyoshi tracks from 1957's Verve Records recording, Toshiko and Leon Sash at Newport. The cover artwork is by David Stone Martin. | • 1953 - This is when Toshiko's Piano was recorded
• 1957 - This is when Verve Records recorded Toshiko's Piano |
94 | 從這段文字中提取所有提到的日期,並按照 {日期} - {描述} 的格式用專案符號列出。 | 格倫費爾德(加拿大2016年人口普查人口1,099)是加拿大薩斯喀徹溫省南部的一個城鎮。它位於47號公路和橫貫加拿大公路1號的交匯處,距離省會裡賈納(Regina)東部130公里(80英里)。它距離夸培爾山谷(Qu'Appelle Valley)南部15英里(24公里),夸培爾湖省立公園(Crooked Lake Provincial Park)和伯德斯波因特度假村(Bird's Point Resort)是夏季受歡迎的海灘目的地,可通過47號公路到達。歐洲定居者從安大略省和英屬群島開始於1882年定居,早於加拿大太平洋鐵路到達該城鎮的地點,「該城鎮的名稱是爲了紀念鐵路公司官員帕斯科·杜普雷·格倫費爾德(Pasco du Pre Grenfell)。」郵局成立於1883年。 | • 2016 年 - 截至目前,薩斯喀徹溫省格倫菲爾市的人口為 1,099 人
• 1882 年 - 歐洲人於這一年開始在薩斯喀徹溫省格倫費爾 (Grenfell) 定居。
• 1883 年 - 格倫菲爾郵局於此時成立。 | Extract all of the dates mentioned in this paragraph and list them using bullets in the format {Date} - {Description} | Grenfell (Canada 2016 Census population 1,099) is a town in Southern Saskatchewan, Canada. It is situated at the junction of Highway 47 and the Trans-Canada Highway 1 80 miles (130 km) east of Regina, the provincial capital. It is 15 miles (24 km) south of the Qu'Appelle Valley where Crooked Lake Provincial Park (at Crooked Lake) and Bird's Point Resort (at Round Lake) are popular beach destinations in summer and are accessed by Highway 47. European settlement from Ontario and the British Isles began in 1882 before the Canadian Pacific Railway reached the site of the town, and "the town's name honours Pasco du Pre Grenfell, a railway company official." The post office was established in 1883. | • 2016 - As of this date, the population of Grenfell, Saskatchewan was 1,099 people
• 1882 - European settlement of what became Grenfell, Saskatchewan began in this year.
• 1883 - This is when the post office of Grenfell was established. |
94 | 從這段文字中提取所有提到的日期,並按照 {日期} - {描述} 的格式用專案符號列出。 | 他于1862年6月14日晉升爲神父,隨後在都靈的薩萊西亞修院教書直到1875年。卡利耶羅帶領首批10名薩萊西亞修士前往美洲,在1875年至1877年間在烏拉圭和阿根廷建立了5個修院,之後成為他的修會的靈性導師和都靈聖母領報女修會的第一任總主任。1883年11月20日,他被任命為阿根廷北部新代牧區的代牧主教。 | • 1862 年 6 月 14 日 - 喬瓦尼·卡列羅 (Giovanni Cagliero) 被任命為牧師
• 1875 年 - 當喬瓦尼·卡列羅 (Giovanni Cagliero) 完成在都靈慈幼會研究學院的教學時
• 1875 年 - 喬瓦尼·卡列羅 (Giovanni Cagliero) 帶領首批十名慈幼會士來到美國,並在烏拉圭和阿根廷建立了五個慈幼院
• 1877 年 - 喬瓦尼·卡列羅 (Giovanni Cagliero) 在烏拉圭和阿根廷建立了五座房屋
• 1883 年 11 月 20 日 - 喬瓦尼·卡列羅 (Giovanni Cagliero) 被任命為阿根廷北巴塔哥尼亞新代牧區的副宗座代牧 | Extract all of the dates mentioned in this paragraph and list them using bullets in the format {Date} - {Description} | He was ordained to the priesthood on 14 June 1862, and then taught at the Salesian House of Studies in Turin until 1875. Cagliero led the first ten Salesians to America and established five houses in Uruguay and Argentina between 1875 and 1877, after which he became spiritual director of his society and the first General Director of Daughters of Mary Help of Christians in Turin. He was made Pro-Apostolic Vicar of new vicariate in Northern Patagonia, in Argentina, on 20 November 1883. | • 14 June 1862 - When Giovanni Cagliero was ordained to the priesthood
• 1875 - When Giovanni Cagliero finished teaching at the Salesian House of Studies in Turin
• 1875 - When Giovanni Cagliero led the first ten Salesians to America and established five houses in Uruguay and Argentina
• 1877 - When Giovanni Cagliero finished the establishment of five houses in Uruguay and Argentina
• 20 November 1883 - When Giovanni Cagliero was made Pro-Apostolic Vicar of new vicariate in Northern Patagonia, in Argentina |
94 | 從這段文字中提取所有提到的日期,並按照 {日期} - {描述} 的格式用專案符號列出。 | 卡羅萊納生物供應公司成立於1927年,由年輕的地質學和生物學教授托馬斯·E·鮑威爾博士在伊隆學院(現伊隆大學)創立。在20世紀20年代,科學教師必須收集他們在課堂和實驗室中使用的大部分材料,這佔用了他們主要職責的相當多的時間。像其他教師一樣,鮑威爾博士花費了大量時間在野外收集珍品,以供他的課程使用。因為他通常得到的比他需要的多,所以他把多餘的物品賣給了同事。他的努力逐漸發展成為卡羅萊納生物供應公司,因為鮑威爾預見到未來幾年他的收集能力的需求。 | • 1927 年——卡羅萊納州生物供應公司成立。
• 20 年代 - 在此期間,科學教師必須收集他們在課堂和實驗室中使用的大部分材料,這佔用了他們主要職責的大量時間。 | Extract all of the dates mentioned in this paragraph and list them using bullets in the format {Date} - {Description} | The Carolina Biological Supply Company was founded in 1927 by Dr. Thomas E. Powell Jr., a young geology and biology professor at Elon College (now Elon University). During the 1920s, science teachers had to collect most of the materials they used in their classes and laboratories, which took considerable time away from their primary responsibilities. Like other teachers, Dr. Powell spent much of his own time in the field gathering specimens for his classes. Because he usually got more than he needed, he sold the surplus to his colleagues. His efforts grew into Carolina Biological Supply Company, as Powell foresaw a need for his collecting abilities in the coming years. | • 1927 - This is when the Carolina Biological Supply Company was founded.
• 1920s - During this time period science teachers had to collect most of the materials they used in their classes and laboratories, which took considerable time away from their primary responsibilities. |
94 | 從這段文字中提取所有提到的日期,並按照 {日期} - {描述} 的格式用專案符號列出。 | 斯特拉文斯基噴泉是巴黎市于1978年啟動的一個雕塑計劃的一部分,旨在在城市不同廣場建造七座帶有雕塑的現代化噴泉。該專案還包括市政廳和皇家宮殿花園內的新噴泉。這些噴泉將是自1937年巴黎世界博覽會上建造的夏洛特宮噴泉以來巴黎市第一批公共噴泉。這也是巴黎市重建老城市集市「萊阿爾」周邊地區的重大專案,該地區于1971年被拆除,並通過步行街、廣場和藝術品來重新活化該地區。 | • 1978 年 - 啟動雕塑計劃,其中包括在巴黎建造七個當代噴泉
• 1937 年 - 夏樂宮 (Palais de Chaillot) 噴泉建成
• 1971 年——Les Halles 被拆除的日期 | Extract all of the dates mentioned in this paragraph and list them using bullets in the format {Date} - {Description} | The Stravinsky Fountain was part of a sculptural program, launched by the City of Paris in 1978, to build seven contemporary fountains with sculpture in different squares of the city. This project also included new fountains at the Hotel de Ville and within the gardens of the Palais Royal. They were to be the first public fountains built in Paris since the fountains of the Palais de Chaillot were built for the Paris Exposition of 1937. It was also a major project by the City of Paris to redevelop the area around the old city markets, Les Halles, which had been torn down in 1971, and to re-animate the area with pedestrian streets, squares, and works of art. | • 1978 - the launch of the sculptural program that included the construction of seven contemporary fountains in Paris
• 1937 - fountains of the Palais de Chaillot were built
• 1971 - the date that Les Halles was torn down |
94 | 從這段文字中提取出所有的日期,並按照 {日期} - {描述} 的格式用專案符號列出。 | Yayhoos于1993年作為「臨時樂隊」組建,由「全明星陣容的鄉村朋克老手」組成,包括吉他/主唱Eric「Rosco」 Ambel,吉他/主唱Dan Baird,貝斯手Keith Christopher和鼓手/主唱Terry Anderson。由來自歌手/詞曲創作背景的三位獨唱藝術家——Anderson、Ambel和Baird組成,樂隊擁有三位主唱和三位詞曲創作人。 | • 1993 年 - Yayhoos 在這一年成立。 | Extract all of the dates mentioned in this paragraph and list them using bullets in the format {Date} - {Description} | The Yayhoos formed as a "temporary band" in 1993 and consisted of "an all-star lineout of country punk veterans," including Eric "Rosco" Ambel on guitar/vocals, Dan Baird on guitar/vocals, Keith Christopher on bass, and Terry Anderson on drums/vocals. With three solo artists from singer-songwriter backgrounds—Anderson, Ambel, and Baird—the band features three lead vocalists as well as three songwriters. | • 1993 - The Yayhoos were formed during this year. |
94 | 從這段文字中提取所有提到的日期,並按照 {日期} - {描述} 的格式用專案符號列出。 | The Old Thatch Tavern在1470年成爲了斯特拉特福德啤酒廠,同時也是一家酒吧。自1623年以來,它一直是一家持有許可證的酒吧,並聲稱是斯特拉特福德最古老的酒吧。 | • 1470 年 - 老茅草酒館成為啤酒廠
• 1623 年 - Old Thatch Tavern 成為一家有執照的酒吧 | Extract all of the dates mentioned in this paragraph and list them using bullets in the format {Date} - {Description} | The Old Thatch Tavern became the brewery for Stratford-upon-Avon in 1470 when it was also a pub. It has been a licensed pub since 1623 and it is claimed that it is the oldest pub in Stratford. | • 1470 - when the Old Thatch Tavern became a brewery
• 1623 - when the Old Thatch Tavern became a licensed pub |
95 | 蘋果公司銷售哪些產品? | 蘋果公司銷售多種產品。包括手錶、手機、筆記本電腦和電腦。 | Which products apple sell? | Apple sells variety of products. including watches, phones, laptops and computers. |
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96 | 寫一個關於一個人在他們的房子里發現了一個隱藏房間的短篇故事。故事應該包括一個情節轉折和一個清晰的結局。 | 這將是漫長的一天。由於姐夫出城,麗莎同意下午照顧她的侄女斯特拉,而眾所周知,這個小女孩有點難對付。她的計劃是在公園度過一個下午,讓斯特拉跑步和攀爬,讓她疲憊一些。不幸的是,這次郊遊因持續的傾盆大雨而失敗,所以麗莎只能在裡面和這個小暴君待一天。斯特拉很早就到了,她很興奮能玩。麗莎決定從玩捉迷藏開始,畢竟這可以佔用早上的大部分時間,而且不會造成太大麻煩。史黛拉跑開躲了起來,麗莎則靜靜地坐著喝著咖啡,一邊假裝尋找的樣子一邊呼喚著小女孩。最終她出發去尋找小女孩,但很快她就意識到出了問題。無論她往哪裡看,都找不到史黛拉的身影。房子並不大,這讓她的失踪更加令人費解。麗莎最近才搬進她去世前不久從姨婆那裡買的房子,她甚至還沒有搬出所有現有的家具。也許斯特拉被困在臥室大衣櫃後面的某個地方,或者她爬進了洗衣房的櫥櫃裡。當她把衣櫃移到離牆更遠的地方時,恐慌開始降臨,以前只有小孩子才能躲在那裡。突然,看到牆上有一條小裂縫,然後意識到那是一扇她不知道的小門。門微開著,她最終將衣櫃移到足以打開門並爬進去的地方。這是什麼地方?入口打開,露出了一個麗莎從來不知道存在的小房間!裡面裝滿了寶藏、金條和珠寶。史黛拉坐在房間中央,安靜地擺弄著寶藏,沒有意識到她周圍蘊藏著巨大的價值。麗莎知道她的姨媽是個神秘的女人,但這是一個令人難以置信的發現,將永遠改變她的生活。斯特拉的來訪是她解鎖這筆賞金所需要的幸運符,她將永遠感激這個小女孩!是時候給她的姐夫打電話,感謝他讓斯特拉來拜訪了。 | Write a short story about a person who discovers a hidden room in their house. The story should include a plot twist and a clear resolution at the end. | It was going to be a long day. With her brother-in-law out of town, Lisa had agreed to watch her niece Stella for the afternoon and the little girl was known to be a bit of a handful. Her plan had been to spend the afternoon at the park to let Stella run and climb, to wear her out a bit. Unfortunately, this outing was foiled by the constant downpour of rain so Lisa resigned herself to a day inside with the tiny tyrant. Stella arrived early and excited to play. Lisa decided to begin with a game of hide and seek, after all this could take up a good part of the morning without too much trouble. Stella ran off to hide and Lisa sat quietly drinking coffee while calling out to the little girl, pretending to seek. Eventually she set off to find the little girl but soon she realized that something was wrong. No matter where she looked, Stella was nowhere to be found. The house wasn't that large, making her disappearance even more perplexing. Lisa had only recently moved into the home that she bought from her great aunt shortly before her death and she hasn't even moved out all of the existing furniture. Maybe Stella had gotten stuck somewhere behind the large wardrobe in the bedroom or she had climbed up into a cupboard in the laundry room. Panic was starting to settle in as she moved the wardrobe further from the wall, where only a small child could have hidden before. Suddenly, saw a small crack in the wall, and then realized it was a small door that she never knew was there. The door was slightly ajar and she eventually moved the wardrobe enough to open the door and climb inside. What was this place? The entrance opened up to reveal a small room that Lisa never knew existed! It was full of treasure, gold bars and jewels. Stella sat in the middle of the room quietly playing with the treasure, unaware of the immense value she was surrounded by. Lisa had known her aunt was a secretive woman but this was an incredible find and would change her life forever. Stella's visit was the good luck charm she needed to unlock this bounty and she would be forever grateful to the little girl! Time to call her brother-in-law to thank him for letting Stella visit. |
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96 | 寫一個關於一個人在他們的房子里發現了一個隱藏房間的短篇故事。故事應該包括一個情節轉折和一個清晰的結局。 | 喬爾在她夢想的山上社區買了一棟新房子。房子很舊但很漂亮,是喬爾過上她所嚮往的安靜生活的完美環境。她在同樣繁忙的工作中工作了 50 年,需要一個安靜的地方退休。她搬進來的那天,她從公寓裡帶來了所有的東西,還有她那隻名叫特里西的老貓。當特里西探索房子時,她搜查了底層的每個房間,但不會走樓梯到二樓。喬爾認為這是因為她年老了,所以沒有強迫特里西上樓梯。有一天,喬爾從商店回到家,卻找不到特里西,她很震驚。她在房子的底層跑來跑去,最終失敗地上樓回到自己的臥室。她被地板上的一塊鬆動的空白絆倒,突然活板門打開,她陷入了黑暗中。喬爾感到震驚,當她的眼睛調整過來時,她意識到活板門通向房子裡的一個秘密樓梯。樓梯通向一個古老的酒窖。事實證明,這是喬爾一生中最美好的一天,因為她能夠拍賣所有舊酒瓶和文物,賺到數百萬美元。 | Write a short story about a person who discovers a hidden room in their house. The story should include a plot twist and a clear resolution at the end. | Joelle bought a new house in her dream neighborhood nestled in the hills. The house was very old but beautiful and the perfect setting for Joelle to live the quiet life she was wishing for. She worked at the same busy job for 50 years and needed somewhere gentle for retirement. The day she moved in she brought all her things from her apartment and her old cat named Trixi. When Trixi explored the house, she searched each room on the bottom floor but wouldn't walk up the stairs to the second floor. Joelle assumed it was due to her old age and didn't force Trixi up the stairs. Then one day, Joelle came home from the store and couldn't find Trixi anywhere, she was shocked. She ran around the bottom floor of the house and eventually went upstairs to her bedroom defeated. She tripped over a loose blank in the floor and suddenly a trap door opened and she pummeled into darkness. Joelle was shocked and when her eyes adjusted she realized the trap door led to a secret staircase in the house. The staircase led to an old wine cellar. That turned out to be the best day of Joelle's life because she was able to auction off all the old wine bottles and artifacts and make millions of dollars. |
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96 | 寫一個關於一個人在他們的房子里發現了一個隱藏房間的短篇故事。故事應該包括一個情節轉折和一個清晰的結局。 | 愛麗絲是一位住在郊區小鎮的家庭主婦。有一天,她環顧房子周圍,注意到車庫後面有一扇小門。出於好奇,她打開門,走進了一個隱藏的房間。她驚訝地發現裡面裝滿了鎖在房間裡的書籍和其他物品。愛麗絲很著迷,開始探索房間,閱讀書籍並查看物品。
她很快就發現,這個房間其實是一條秘密通道,連接著車庫和一座秘密的地下城。愛麗絲驚訝地發現這座城市充滿了各種奇怪而神奇的生物,與世隔絕。她花了幾天時間探索這座城市並更多地了解這些神奇生物。最終,她能夠回家並與家人分享她的發現。
愛麗絲發現秘密城市和神奇生物對她和她的家人來說是一次改變生活的經歷。這是一個真正神奇的時刻,改變了她的人生軌跡。 | Write a short story about a person who discovers a hidden room in their house. The story should include a plot twist and a clear resolution at the end. | Alice was a housewife living in a small suburban town. One day, she was looking around her house and noticed a small door near the back of the garage. Curious, she opened the door and stepped into a hidden room. She was amazed to find that it was filled with books and other items that were locked away in the room. Alice was fascinated and started to explore the room, reading the books and looking at the items.
She soon realized that the room was actually a secret passageway that connected the garage to a secret underground city. Alice was amazed to find out that the city was filled with all sorts of strange and magical creatures, hidden away from the rest of the world. She spent days exploring the city and learning more about the magical creatures. Eventually, she was able to return home and share her discovery with the rest of her family.
Alice's discovery of the secret city and the magical creatures was a life-changing experience for her and her family. It was a truly magical moment that changed the course of her life. |
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97 | 請描述什麼是油,並給我列出它的應用列表。 | 油是指任何非極性化學物質,主要由碳氫化合物組成,具有疏水性(不與水混合)和親脂性(與其他油混合)。油通常易燃且具有表面活性。大多數油是不飽和脂肪,室溫下為液體。
油的一般定義包括可能在結構、性質和用途上無關的化學化合物類別。油可以是動物、植物或石油化學物質,可以是揮發性或非揮發性。它們用於食品(例如橄欖油)、燃料(例如加熱油)、醫療用途(例如礦物油)、潤滑(例如機油)以及許多型別的油漆、塑料和其他材料的製造。特別製備的油被用作某些宗教儀式和儀式的凈化劑。 | 油是一種主要由碳氫化合物組成的化學物質,來源可能是動物、植物或石化產品。
石油用途廣泛,對人類日常生活至關重要。這些都是:
烹飪 - 食用植物油和動物油在烹飪和食品製備中用於多種用途
化妝品 - 大多數洗面奶、乳液和護髮產品都含有來自礦物油和植物油的分子
燃料 - 原油經過精煉並轉化為柴油、汽油或噴氣燃料,為汽車、卡車和飛機提供動力
加熱——採用石化油加熱
繪畫——以油作為顏料的支撐介質
潤滑油 - 油用於各種工程用途,因為它們不易粘附到其他物質,這使得它們可用作潤滑劑
宗教——石油在歷史上一直被用作宗教媒介。它通常被認為是一種精神淨化劑,並用於塗油目的
健康 - 油含有大量脂肪和醫療特性,例如魚油含有 omega-3 脂肪酸,有助於消炎並減少血液中的脂肪 | Please describe what is oil and give me a list of it』s applications. | An oil is any nonpolar chemical substance that is composed primarily of hydrocarbons and is hydrophobic (does not mix with water) & lipophilic (mixes with other oils). Oils are usually flammable and surface active. Most oils are unsaturated lipids that are liquid at room temperature.
The general definition of oil includes classes of chemical compounds that may be otherwise unrelated in structure, properties, and uses. Oils may be animal, vegetable, or petrochemical in origin, and may be volatile or non-volatile. They are used for food (e.g., olive oil), fuel (e.g., heating oil), medical purposes (e.g., mineral oil), lubrication (e.g. motor oil), and the manufacture of many types of paints, plastics, and other materials. Specially prepared oils are used in some religious ceremonies and rituals as purifying agents. | An oil is a chemical substance that is composed primarily of hydrocarbons and may be animal, vegetable or petrochemical in origin.
Oil is used in a wide range of applications and is essential to everyday human life. These are:
Cooking - edible vegetable and animal oils are used for various purposes in cooking and food preparation
Cosmetics - most facial cleansers, lotions and hair care products contain molecules that come from mineral and vegetable oils
Fuel - crude oil is refined and converted to diesel, gasoline or jet fuel to power cars, trucks and planes
Heating - petrochemical oil is used for heating
Painting - oil is used as a supporting medium for paints
Lubrication - oils are used in various engineering purposes as they do not easily adhere to other substance which makes them useful as lubricants
Religion - oil has been used throughout history as a religious medium. It is often considered a spiritually purifying agent and is used to anointing purposes
Health - oils holds lots of fats and medical properties, for example fish oil holds the omega-3 fatty acid which helps with inflammation and reduces fat in the bloodstream |
98 | 列出西雅圖的六種不同型別的降雨 | 1. 霧
2.毛毛雨
3.雨夾雪
4.傾盆大雨
5. 凍雨
6. 陽光陣雨 | List 6 different types of rain in Seattle | 1. Mist
2. Drizzle
3. Sleet
4. Downpour
5. Freezing Rain
6. Sun Shower |
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99 | 什麼是投資銀行? | 投資銀行業務涉及金融服務公司或公司部門的某些活動,包括代表個人、公司和政府進行基於諮詢的金融交易。傳統上與企業融資相關的銀行可以通過承銷或充當客戶代理髮行債務或股本證券來協助籌集金融資本。投資銀行還可以協助參與併購 (M&A) 的公司並提供輔助服務,例如做市、衍生品和股本證券交易、FICC 服務(固定收益工具、貨幣和商品)或研究(宏觀經濟、信貸或股權研究) 。大多數投資銀行在投資研究業務的同時還設有大宗經紀和資產管理部門。作為一個行業,它分為Bulge Bracket(上層)、Middle Market(中層企業)和精品市場(專業企業)。
與商業銀行和零售銀行不同,投資銀行不吸收存款。 | What is investment banking? | Investment banking pertains to certain activities of a financial services company or a corporate division that consist in advisory-based financial transactions on behalf of individuals, corporations, and governments. Traditionally associated with corporate finance, such a bank might assist in raising financial capital by underwriting or acting as the client's agent in the issuance of debt or equity securities. An investment bank may also assist companies involved in mergers and acquisitions (M&A) and provide ancillary services such as market making, trading of derivatives and equity securities, FICC services (fixed income instruments, currencies, and commodities) or research (macroeconomic, credit or equity research). Most investment banks maintain prime brokerage and asset management departments in conjunction with their investment research businesses. As an industry, it is broken up into the Bulge Bracket (upper tier), Middle Market (mid-level businesses), and boutique market (specialized businesses).
Unlike commercial banks and retail banks, investment banks do not take deposits. |
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100 | 我成立了一家名為 Greystone Inc. 的新公司。我們做什麼? | - 只適合怪人的投資銀行業務
- 航空航天諮詢
- 麵食和麵食配件全球物流
- 採礦業的政治遊說 | I started a new company named Greystone Inc. What do we do? | - Investment banking for weird guys only
- Aerospace consulting
- Pasta and pasta accessory global logistics
- Political lobbying for the mining industry |
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101 | 告訴我這些食物是否在EWG的臟十二名單上 | 鱷梨、獼猴桃、成對、藍莓、青豆、羽衣甘藍、捲心菜 | Tell me whether or not these foods are on EWG's dirty dozen list | avocados, kiwi, pairs, blueberries, green beans, kale, cabbage |
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102 | 需要多少音樂理論知識才能創作音樂? | 從技術上講,創作音樂“需要”很少的音樂理論知識。從本質上講,音樂理論是音樂家在數百年的過程中學到的關於如何創作有趣且聽起來不錯的音樂的知識。換句話說,音樂理論是為了幫助你,而不是阻礙你。
當您學習音樂理論時,經常發生的事情是您擴展了對音樂的更廣泛的理解,這可能是一個非常有用的安全網。你知道的音樂理論越多,你就越容易區分好主意和不太好的主意。在打破規則之前,你需要先了解規則。在扔掉這本書之前,你需要能夠按書寫作。如果沒有,你所創作的音樂可能並不像你想像的那麼聰明,試圖大膽和實驗,但最終卻變得乏味和平庸。坦率地說,我不認為忽視幾個世紀以來音樂家為了解音樂如何運作所做的所有工作有什麼價值。花時間學習並真正理解它只會讓你成為更好的音樂家和作曲家。
這就是我的答案。至少學習您需要了解的理論知識,以了解您想要打破的規則。 | How much music theory knowledge is required to compose music? | Technically speaking, very little music theory knowledge is 「required」 to compose music. Music theory is, essentially, what musicians have learned over the course of several hundred years about how to write music that is interesting and sounds good. In other words, music theory is there to help you, not hold you back.
When you learn music theory, what often happens is that you expand your broader understanding of music, which can be a very helpful safety net. The more music theory you know, the easier you』ll be able to distinguish between the good ideas and the not-so-good. You need to know the rules before you can break them. You need to be able to write by the book before you throw the book away. If not, you run the risk of writing music that』s not nearly as clever as you think it is, that tries to be daring and experimental but ends up just being dull and vanilla. And frankly, I just don』t see the value in ignoring all the work that centuries worth of musicians have done into knowing how music works. Putting the time into learning and really understanding it can only make you a better musician and a better composer.
So, that』s my answer. Learn at least as much theory as you need to know to understand the rules you want to break. |
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103 | 將以下樂器分類為絃樂器或鍵盤樂器:吉他、小提琴、鋼琴、風琴、大提琴、手風琴、班卓琴 | 吉他弦
小提琴 - 弦
鋼琴 - 鍵盤
風琴 - 鍵盤
大提琴 - 弦
手風琴 - 鍵盤
班卓琴 - 弦 | Categorize each of the following instruments as either string or keyboard: Guitar, Violin, piano, harmonium, cello, accordion, banjo | Guitar - String
Violin - String
piano - keyboard
harmonium - keyboard
cello - string
accordion - keyboard
banjo - string |
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104 | 用一句話總結這篇關於一首著名歌曲的文章。 | 「我是來自里約格蘭德的老牛仔」是一首由約翰尼·默瑟為派拉蒙影片《草原上的節奏》創作的喜劇歌曲,由主演賓·克羅斯比演唱。克羅斯比商業錄音是在1936年7月17日與吉米·多西和他的樂隊為德卡唱片公司錄製的。它在1936年大獲成功,達到當時排行榜的第二位,並極大地促進了默瑟的職業生涯。克羅斯比在1954年為他的專輯《賓格:音樂自傳》再次錄製了這首歌曲。
西部作家協會的成員將其選為有史以來最佳的100首西部歌曲之一。
背景
默瑟和他的妻子在穿越美國途中前往他的家鄉喬治亞州薩凡納,此前他們顯然未能在好萊塢獲得成功。默瑟被牛仔的景象所吸引,他們穿著馬刺和十加侖的帽子,開著汽車和卡車,而不是騎馬。當時,電影和廣播中的唱片牛仔很受歡迎,默瑟在15分鐘內在一個信封的背面寫下了這首歌曲的歌詞,這首歌曲的諷刺性歌詞宣泄了他對好萊塢的一些苦澀挫敗感。
這首歌曲的歌詞講述了一個20世紀的牛仔,他與舊時的牛仔幾乎沒有什麼共同之處,這些歌詞已被收錄在一些輕鬆詩歌的選集中。 | 《我是一位老牛郎》(來自格蘭德河)是一首 1936 年流行歌曲,由 Johnny Mercer 創作、Bing Crosby 錄製,諷刺了當時的牛仔文化。 | Summarize in one sentence this article about a famous song. | "I'm an Old Cowhand (From the Rio Grande)" is a comic song written by Johnny Mercer for the Paramount Pictures release Rhythm on the Range and sung by its star, Bing Crosby. The Crosby commercial recording was made on July 17, 1936, with Jimmy Dorsey & his Orchestra for Decca Records. It was a huge hit in 1936, reaching the No. 2 spot in the charts of the day, and it greatly furthered Mercer's career. Crosby recorded the song again in 1954 for his album Bing: A Musical Autobiography.
Members of the Western Writers of America chose it as one of the Top 100 Western songs of all time.
Background
Mercer and his wife were driving across the US en route to his hometown, Savannah, Georgia, after having apparently failed to succeed in Hollywood. Mercer was amused by the sight of cowboys, with spurs and ten-gallon hats, driving cars and trucks instead of riding horses. Singing cowboys were popular in films and on the radio then, and within 15 minutes, writing on the back of an envelope, Mercer transferred the image he was seeing into a song whose satirical lyrics vented some of his own bitter frustration with Hollywood.
The lyrics, about a 20th-century cowboy who has little in common with the cowpunchers of old, have been included in some anthologies of light verse. | I'm an Old Cowhand (From the Rio Grande), written by Johnny Mercer and recorded by Bing Crosby, is popular song from 1936 that satirizes cowboy culture of the time. |
105 | Maareech高級魚雷防禦系統(ATDS)是什麼? | Maareech高級魚雷防禦系統(ATDS)是印度海軍使用的魚雷探測和對抗系統。該系統提供了完整的解決方案,可以檢測和定位來襲的魚雷,並採取對抗措施來保護海軍平臺免受魚雷攻擊。它是印度海軍物理和海洋實驗室(NPOL)和海軍科學技術實驗室(NSTL)的聯合專案開發的。印度的Bharat Electronics公司正在製造它。 | Maareech先進魚雷防禦系統(ATDS)是印度海軍使用的魚雷探測和對抗系統。 | What is the Maareech Advanced Torpedo Defence System (ATDS)? | Maareech Advanced Torpedo Defence System (ATDS) is a torpedo detection and countermeasure system used by the Indian Navy. The system offers a complete solution to detect and locate an incoming torpedo and to apply countermeasures to protect naval platform against torpedo attack. It was developed as a joint project of the Naval Physical and Oceanographic Laboratory (NPOL), Kochi and the Naval Science and Technological Laboratory (NSTL), Visakhapatnam. Bharat Electronics is manufacturing it India. | The Maareech Advanced Torpedo Defence System (ATDS is a torpedo detection and countermeasure system used by the Indian Navy. |
106 | 將以下段落改為過去時態。 | 這一集的故事聚焦于兩個人物:一位年邁的醫生(Aleksander Bardini 飾演),他獨自居住在無處不在的《十誡》公寓樓中;以及 Dorota Geller(Krystyna Janda 飾演),一個三十多歲的女子,她也住在同一棟樓里,是一名愛樂樂團的小提琴手。 | 這一集聚焦於兩個人:一位年長的醫院醫生(亞歷山大·巴迪尼飾),獨自住在隨處可見的十誡公寓樓;多羅塔·蓋勒(Krystyna Janda 飾)是一位 30 多歲的女性,住在同一棟樓裡,是愛樂樂團的小提琴手。 | Change the following passage to past tense | The episode focuses on two people: an elderly hospital doctor (Aleksander Bardini), who lives by himself in the ubiquitous Dekalog apartment block; and Dorota Geller (Krystyna Janda), a woman in her 30s who lives in the same building and is a violinist with the Philharmonic Orchestra. | The episode focused on two people: an elderly hospital doctor (Aleksander Bardini), who lived by himself in the ubiquitous Dekalog apartment block; and Dorota Geller (Krystyna Janda), a woman in her 30s who lived in the same building and was a violinist with the Philharmonic Orchestra. |
107 | 美國大陸最高的山峰是什麼? | 惠特尼山海拔 14500 英尺,是美國大陸最高的山峰。不過,如果我們包括阿拉斯加州,那麼最高的山實際上是迪納利山,海拔 20,320 英尺。惠特尼山實際上只是全美第 17 位最高的山,其中最高的 1-16 位都是山在阿拉斯加。 | What is the tallest mountain in the continental US? | Mt. Whitney, which is 14500 ft, is the tallest mountain in the continental US. Although if we were to include the state of Alaska, then the tallest mountain is actually Mt Denali, which is 20,320 ft. Mt. Whitney is actually only the 17th tallest mountain in all of the US, where the tallest 1-16 are all mountains in Alaska. |
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108 | Shoji Hashimoto是誰? | Shoji Hashimoto(橋本昌二,Hashimoto Shōji,1935年4月18日-2009年12月2日)是一位職業圍棋選手。 | 橋本昌二(橋本昌二,1935年4月18日-2009年12月2日)是一位職業圍棋棋手。
橋本於 1947 年成為職業選手,當時他只有 12 歲。他只用了 11 年就達到了 9p。師從父親橋本國三郎,弟子有高原修二、森山直樹、織田弘光、岡橋廣忠、林公三等。他是關西棋院的成員。 | Who is Shoji Hashimoto? | Shoji Hashimoto (橋本 昌二, Hashimoto Shōji, April 18, 1935 – December 2, 2009) was a professional Go player. | Shoji Hashimoto (橋本 昌二, Hashimoto Shōji, April 18, 1935 – December 2, 2009) was a professional Go player.
Hashimoto turned pro in 1947 when he was just 12. It took him only 11 years to reach 9p. He learned Go from his father Hashimoto Kunisaburō and his disciples include Takahara Shūji, Moriyama Naoki, Oda Hiromitsu, Okahashi Hirotada, and Hayashi Kōzō. He was a member of the Kansai Ki-in. |
109 | 1980年代最好的喜劇電影有哪些? | 20 世紀 80 年代上映的一些最佳電影包括《早餐俱樂部》、《七寶奇謀》、《十六支蠟燭》、《捉鬼敢死隊》和《回到未來》。 | What are some of the best comedy movies of the 1980's? | Some of the best movies released in the 1980's are The Breakfast Club, The Goonies, Sixteen Candles, Ghostbusters and Back to the Future. |
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110 | 在高爾夫球中,美國人稱什麼為「信天翁」 | 雙鷹 | In golf what do the Americans call an albatross | Double Eagle |
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111 | 英式早餐通常包括哪些常見食材? | 培根、雞蛋、香腸、豆類、吐司、蘑菇、西紅柿。有些人還包括黑布丁和薯餅。
雞蛋通常是煎或炒的。 | What are common ingredients of a full english breakfast? | Bacon, eggs, sausages, beans, toast, mushrooms, tomatoes. Some people also include black pudding and hash browns.
Eggs are commonly fried or scrambled. |
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112 | 為新澤西州韋斯特菲爾德市的五月長週末計劃一次為期三天的公路旅行。 | 5 月 26 日:從新澤西州韋斯特菲爾德驅車前往蒙特利爾。耗時6小時。在那裡過夜
5 月 27 日:快速享用早餐……退房並開車前往蒙特朗布朗 (Mount Tremblant)。時間:90分鐘
5 月 27 日:上山時徒步 Grand Brule(紅色路徑),下山時徒步綠色路徑
5 月 27 日:在 Tremblant 村漫步
5月28日:驅車前往魁北克市。所需時間:4小時
5 月 28 日:探索城市、水族館並觀賞野生動物
5 月 29 日:驅車前往蒙特利爾。花時間探索這座城市
5 月 30 日:開車返回新澤西州韋斯特菲爾德 | Plan for a three day road trip for May long weekend from Westfield, New Jersey | May 26: Drive to Montreal from Westfield, NJ. Time taken 6 hrs. Stay there overnight
May 27: have a quick breakfast..checkout and drive to Mount Tremblant. Time: 90 minutes
May 27: Hike Grand Brule ( red path) on the way up and green path on the way down
May 27: Stroll around the Tremblant village
May 28: Drive to Quebec City. Time taken: 4 hrs
May 28: Explore the city, aquarium and go for wildlife watching
May 29: Drive to Montreal. Spend time exploring the city
May 30: Drive back to Westfield, New Jersey |
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113 | 如何操作手動擋汽車? | 通過變速桿和三個踏板的組合:油門、剎車和離合器。一腳踩下離合器踏板,另一隻腳先踩剎車,然後啟動汽車發動機。建議在啟動汽車後和出發前立即換至空檔。要在已接合的檔位之一(通常標記為1、2、3、4、5 N(空檔)和R(倒檔))之間換檔,請將離合器一直踩到底,然後將換檔桿移至所需檔位。地點。一旦汽車啟動並且處於空檔,如果您想向前行駛,請將離合器踏板踩到底並將換檔桿移至“1”位置。慢慢地部分鬆開離合器踏板,在鬆開的同時慢慢開始踩下油門踏板。逐漸踩更多油門踏板後,慢慢將腳完全從離合器上移開。這將使您開始向前運動,並且您將被限制在第一檔的速度限制。您可以通過汽車儀表板上的 RPM(每分鐘轉數)儀表來跟踪此限制。通常您希望將 RPM 保持在 1500-4000 之間。如果 RPM 開始降低至 1500-2000,則表明您想要從較高檔位換至較低檔位(即 2 檔至 1 檔),而當 RPM 增加至 4000 時,則表明您想要換至更高檔位(即從2 檔換至3 檔)。 | How do you operate a car with a manual transmission? | Through a combination of a shifter and three pedals: gas, brake, and clutch. Press down the clutch pedal with one foot, and the brake with your other foot first and then turn on the engine of the car. It is recommended to shift to neutral immediately after turning on your car and prior to departing. To shift between one of the engaged gears, typically marked 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 N (for neutral) and R (for reverse), press down on the clutch all the way to the floor and move the shifter to the desired location. Once the car is on and you're in neutral if you want to move forward, press and hold the clutch pedal to the floor and move the shifter to the "1" position. Slowly disengage the clutch pedal partially, and while disengaging slowly start to press down on the gas pedal. After gradually pressing more on the gas pedal, slowly remove your foot from the clutch entirely. This will start you in forward motion, and you will be restricted to the speed limit of 1st gear. You can track this limit through the RPM (revolutions per minute) gauge on the dashboard of your car. Typically you want to keep the RPMs between 1500-4000. If the RPMs start to decrease to 1500-2000 that is a sign you want to shift from a higher gear to a lower gear (i.e. 2nd gear to 1st gear), and as the RPMs increase to 4000, that is an indication you want to shift to a higher gear (i.e. 2nd gear to 3rd gear). |
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114 | 什麼是結構生物資訊學研究合作組織蛋白質數據銀行(RCSB PDB)? | 結構生物信息學蛋白質數據庫研究合作實驗室 (RCSB PDB) 是一個提供有關蛋白質、核酸和其他大分子 3D 結構的豐富信息的數據庫。該數據庫包含大量大分子通過實驗確定的原子坐標,可用於研究它們的結構、功能和相互作用。 RCSB PDB 廣泛應用於基因組學研究和藥物發現,因為它為了解許多生物過程的結構基礎和設計針對特定大分子的新藥物提供了寶貴的資源。
除了原子坐標之外,RCSB PDB 還包含有關每個大分子的大量附加信息,包括用於結構測定的實驗方法、相關科學文獻的引用以及有關生物功能、序列和同源性的信息。該數據庫還提供了用於可視化、分析和下載結構數據的各種工具和資源,包括基於網絡的查看器,允許用戶交互式地探索大分子的 3D 結構。 | What is the Research Collaboratory for Structural Bioinformatics Protein Data Bank (RCSB PDB)? | The Research Collaboratory for Structural Bioinformatics Protein Data Bank (RCSB PDB) is a database that provides a wealth of information about the 3D structures of proteins, nucleic acids, and other macromolecules. The database contains experimentally determined atomic coordinates for a large number of macromolecules, which can be used to study their structures, functions, and interactions. The RCSB PDB is widely used in genomics research and drug discovery, as it provides a valuable resource for understanding the structural basis of many biological processes and for designing new drugs that target specific macromolecules.
In addition to the atomic coordinates, the RCSB PDB contains a wealth of additional information about each macromolecule, including experimental methods used for structure determination, citations to relevant scientific literature, and information about biological function, sequence, and homology. The database also provides a variety of tools and resources for visualizing, analyzing, and downloading structural data, including a web-based viewer that allows users to interactively explore the 3D structures of macromolecules. |
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115 | 一個空的 La Croix 罐子有哪些潛在用途? | 1. 將罐子包裹在後輪胎上,讓你的自行車聽起來就像有發動機一樣。
2. 一種打擊樂器,可以在即興演奏中與朋友一起演奏。你可以把它弄皺,用筆敲擊它,或者用沙子或碎片填充它並搖動它。
3.烘焙工具。您可以使用罐底從一張擀開的餅乾麵團上沖壓出完美的圓形、均勻的餅乾。
4.一把剃刀。小心地撕開罐子,形成一個有效的切割裝置以供緊急使用。
5. 在公園里和朋友們一起玩的臨時球。在 3 Flies Up 友好遊戲中,空罐頭可能是一種有趣的射彈。 | What are 5 potential uses for an empty La Croix can? | 1. Make your bike sound like it has an engine by wrapping the can around the back tire.
2. A percussion instrument to play along with friends in a jam session. You could just crinkle it, hit it with a pen, or fill it with sand or debris and shake it.
3. A baking tool. You can used the bottom of the can to stamp out perfectly circle, uniform cookies from a rolled-out sheet of cookie dough.
4. A field razor. Tear the can carefully to create an effective cutting device for emergency use.
5. A make shift ball to throw around with friends at the park. An empty can could be a fun projectile to use in a friendly game of 3 Flies Up. |
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116 | 在電視劇《摩登家庭》中,溫斯洛家旁邊鄰居的書呆子叫什麼名字? | 史蒂夫·厄克爾 | What is the name of the Winslow's nerdy next-door neighbor on the TV show "Family Matters"? | Steve Urkel |
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117 | 為什麼這麼多美國好萊塢電影在喬治亞州拍攝? | 雖然電影在美國作為一種觀眾藝術形式起源於紐約,但由於白天更長、陽光明媚的原因,它轉移到了洛杉磯。故事的另一部分是 1898 年托馬斯·愛迪生與其活動電影放映機專利之間的專利糾紛。愛迪生表示,他實際上對電影的製作方式擁有發言權,並希望獲得使用費。從愛迪生總部附近的紐約搬到洛杉磯是發展該行業並遠離專利戰的一個簡單方法。
現代電影時代之初,由於成本原因,這種流動性一直持續到 1960 年代和 1970 年代,西部片在西班牙拍攝。 20 世紀 80 年代和 1990 年代延續了這一趨勢,主要在加拿大或墨西哥拍攝。在世紀之交,美國的州立法者開始提供大幅退稅。這樣做的實際效果是鼓勵製片廠在製作電影時僱用當地人才並使用當地服務。這些退稅的比例相當複雜,並創造了一個為電影業服務的稅務專業人士的新行業。
那麼為什麼是格魯吉亞呢?佐治亞州目前提供最高的激勵結構之一,即 20%,對人才的限制最小,最低預算極低,為 500,000 美元。 | Why are so many US Hollywood films made in the state of Georgia? | While film in the United States as an audience artform started in New York it moved to Los Angeles for the stated reason of longer and sunnier days. Another part of the story was a patent dispute in 1898 between Thomas Edison and his patent for the Kinetograph. Edison stated that he effectively had a say in how films were made and wanted royalties for their use. Moving from New York near where Edison was based to Los Angeles was a simple way to grow the industry and distance themselves from a patent war.
This mobility at the start of the modern film era due to costs continued through the 1960's and 1970's with westerns being shot in Spain. The 1980's and 1990's continued this trend primarily shooting in Canada or Mexico. At the turn of the century state legislators in the United States started provided steep tax rebates. The practical outworking of this is studios are encouraged to hire local talent and use local services when producing their film. The ratios for these rebates is fairly complicated and have created a new industry of tax professionals serving the film industry.
So then why Georgia? Georgia currently provides one of the highest incentive structures at 20% with minimal restrictions on talent and a very low minimum budget of $500,000. |
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118 | 阿森納一共有多少位經理? | 自1897年以來,阿森納一共有20位永久性經理和8位看守經理;斯圖爾特·休斯頓曾兩次擔任看守經理。最成功的阿森納經理是阿森·溫格,他在1996年至2018年期間贏得了三個英超冠軍、七個足總盃和七個社區盾杯。溫格是俱樂部任職時間最長的經理;他在2009年10月超越了喬治·艾利森13年的任期紀錄。兩位阿森納經理在任期間去世——赫伯特·查普曼和湯姆·惠特克。 | 阿森納有二十位永久主帥和八位臨時主教練。 | How many managers have Arsenal had? | There have been twenty permanent and eight caretaker managers of Arsenal since 1897; Stewart Houston has managed the club in two separate spells as caretaker. The most successful person to manage Arsenal is Arsène Wenger, who won three Premier League titles, seven FA Cups and seven Community Shields between 1996 and 2018. Wenger is the club's longest-serving manager; he surpassed George Allison's record of 13 years in October 2009. Two Arsenal managers have died in the job – Herbert Chapman and Tom Whittaker. | Arsenal have had twenty permanent and eight caretake managers. |
119 | 什麼是支援向量機(SVM)? | 在機器學習中,支援向量機(SVM,也稱為支援向量網路)是一種監督學習模型,具有相關的學習演算法,用於分析數據進行分類和迴歸分析。SVM是由AT&T貝爾實驗室的Vladimir Vapnik與同事(Boser等,1992年,Guyon等,1993年,Cortes和Vapnik,1995年,Vapnik等,1997年[citation needed])開發的,是最強大的預測方法之一,基於Vapnik(1982年,1995年)和Chervonenkis(1974年)提出的統計學習框架或VC理論。給定一組標記為屬於兩個類別之一的訓練示例,SVM訓練演算法構建一個模型,將新示例分配給其中一個類別,使其成為非概率二元線性分類器(儘管存在使用SVM進行概率分類設定的Platt縮放等方法)。SVM將訓練示例對映到空間中的點,以最大化兩個類別之間間隔的寬度。然後,將新示例對映到同一空間,並根據它們落在間隔的哪一側來預測它們屬於哪個類別。
除了執行線性分類外,SVM還可以使用所謂的核技巧高效地執行非線性分類,將其輸入隱式對映到高維特徵空間。
由Hava Siegelmann和Vladimir Vapnik建立的支援向量聚類演算法將支援向量的統計數據應用於未標記的數據進行分類,這些數據集需要無監督學習方法,試圖找到數據的自然聚類到組,並根據這些聚類對映新數據。 | SVM 代表“支持向量機”。它是一種用於監督學習任務的機器學習模型。它在深度學習起飛之前的20 世紀90 年代和2000 年代初很流行。經典用例是二元分類,但它的擴展也可以像回歸一樣進行多標籤分類。核方法極大地增強了 SVM 執行非線性機器學習任務的能力。 | What is SVM? | In machine learning, support vector machines (SVMs, also support vector networks) are supervised learning models with associated learning algorithms that analyze data for classification and regression analysis. Developed at AT&T Bell Laboratories by Vladimir Vapnik with colleagues (Boser et al., 1992, Guyon et al., 1993, Cortes and Vapnik, 1995, Vapnik et al., 1997[citation needed]) SVMs are one of the most robust prediction methods, being based on statistical learning frameworks or VC theory proposed by Vapnik (1982, 1995) and Chervonenkis (1974). Given a set of training examples, each marked as belonging to one of two categories, an SVM training algorithm builds a model that assigns new examples to one category or the other, making it a non-probabilistic binary linear classifier (although methods such as Platt scaling exist to use SVM in a probabilistic classification setting). SVM maps training examples to points in space so as to maximise the width of the gap between the two categories. New examples are then mapped into that same space and predicted to belong to a category based on which side of the gap they fall.
In addition to performing linear classification, SVMs can efficiently perform a non-linear classification using what is called the kernel trick, implicitly mapping their inputs into high-dimensional feature spaces.
The support vector clustering algorithm, created by Hava Siegelmann and Vladimir Vapnik, applies the statistics of support vectors, developed in the support vector machines algorithm, to categorize unlabeled data.[citation needed] These data sets require unsupervised learning approaches, which attempt to find natural clustering of the data to groups and, then, to map new data according to these clusters. | SVM stands for ""support vector machine". It is a machine learning model for supervised learning tasks. It was popular in the 1990s and early 2000s, before deep learning take off. The classic use case is binary classification, but its extension can also do multi-label classification as we as regression. Kernel methods greatly enhanced SVM's capability to perform non-linear machine learning tasks. |
120 | 日本現在的首都是什麼? | 東京(Tokyo,/ˈtoʊkioʊ/;日語:東京,Tōkyō,[toːkʲoː](發音)),正式名稱為東京都(Tōkyō-to),是日本的首都和人口最多的城市。曾經被稱為江戶(Edo),其都市區(13,452平方公里或5,194平方英里)是世界上人口最多的,截至2018年估計有3746.8萬居民;市區人口為1399萬人。位於東京灣的首部,該都道府縣是日本最大的本州中央海岸的關東地區的一部分。東京是日本的經濟中心,也是日本政府和天皇的所在地。 | 東京是日本現在的首都。 | What is the current capital of Japan? | Tokyo (/ˈtoʊkioʊ/; Japanese: 東京, Tōkyō, [toːkʲoː] (listen)), officially the Tokyo Metropolis (東京都, Tōkyō-to), is the capital and most populous city of Japan. Formerly known as Edo, its metropolitan area (13,452 square kilometers or 5,194 square miles) is the most populous in the world, with an estimated 37.468 million residents as of 2018; the city proper has a population of 13.99 million people. Located at the head of Tokyo Bay, the prefecture forms part of the Kantō region on the central coast of Honshu, Japan's largest island. Tokyo serves as Japan's economic center and is the seat of both the Japanese government and the Emperor of Japan. | Tokyo is the current capital of Japan. |
121 | 每個房主都應該擁有哪些工具? | 有一種工具專為應對房主將面臨的幾乎所有挑戰而設計,但購買每種工具的成本可能令人望而卻步,特別是如果它們高度專門用於可能不經常發生的任務。最好擁有一套具有多種用途的通用工具,包括錘子、一套平口螺絲刀和十字螺絲刀、捲尺、水平儀、螺柱探測器和美工刀。電池供電的鑽頭和衝擊起子還可以節省時間,並使安裝項目變得更容易。 | What are some tools that every homeowner should have? | There is a tool designed for almost every challenge a homeowner will face, but purchasing every tool could prove to be cost prohibitive, especially if they are highly specialized for tasks that may occur infrequently. It's best to have a general set of tools that have a wide variety of uses, including a hammer, a set of screwdrivers both flat and philips, a tape measure, a level, a stud finder, and a utility knife. A battery powered drill and impact driver can also save time, and make mounting projects easier. |
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122 | 什麼是蘋果? | 蘋果是蘋果樹結出的可食用果實。蘋果樹在世界各地都有種植,是蘋果屬中種植最廣泛的樹種。 | What is an apple? | An apple is an edible fruit produced by an apple tree. Apple trees are cultivated worldwide and are the most widely grown species in the genus Malus. |
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123 | 寫一篇關於加利福尼亞野火的短文 | 加利福尼亞州以其炎熱乾燥的夏季而聞名,這增加了發生野火的風險。該州每年都會發生數十起火災,對環境以及人們的家庭和企業造成毀滅性的打擊。
近年來,加州發生了歷史上最嚴重的野火,數万英畝的土地被毀,數百間房屋被毀。這些火災通常是由高溫、乾燥和強風共同引發的,火焰會迅速蔓延並難以控制。
這些火災的影響不僅影響到那些直接受影響的人,而且影響到該州的每個人。火災產生的煙霧和灰燼可能會導致呼吸系統問題和其他健康問題,而棲息地的破壞可能會傷害野生動物種群並破壞整個生態系統。
儘管面臨挑戰,加州近年來在撲滅野火方面取得了重大進展。該州投資了新技術和設備,幫助消防員更快、更有效地應對火災,並加大了從源頭預防火災的力度。
雖然野火可能永遠是加州的一個風險,但該州積極主動的管理方式給我們帶來了希望,即我們可以繼續保護人類、野生動物和環境免受其破壞性影響。 | write a short essay on California wild fire | California is known for its hot, dry summers, which increase the risk of wildfires. Every year, the state experiences dozens of fires, which can be devastating to both the environment and people's homes and businesses.
In recent years, California has seen some of the worst wildfires in its history, with tens of thousands of acres of land destroyed and hundreds of homes lost. These fires are often started by a combination of high temperatures, dry conditions, and strong winds, which can quickly spread flames and make them difficult to control.
The effects of these fires are felt not just by those directly impacted, but by everyone in the state. Smoke and ash from the fires can cause respiratory problems and other health issues, and the destruction of habitats can harm wildlife populations and disrupt entire ecosystems.
Despite the challenges, California has made significant progress in fighting wildfires in recent years. The state has invested in new technologies and equipment to help firefighters respond more quickly and effectively to fires, and has increased efforts to prevent fires from starting in the first place.
While wildfires will likely always be a risk in California, the state's proactive approach to managing them gives hope that we can continue to protect people, wildlife, and the environment from their devastating effects. |
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124 | 告訴我關於2017年東南聯盟橄欖球賽季的情況 | 2017年東南聯盟橄欖球賽季是東南聯盟橄欖球的第85個賽季,也是2017年NCAA Division I FBS橄欖球賽季的一部分。賽季于8月31日開始,並將于12月2日結束,最終冠軍將在2017年東南聯盟錦標賽上產生。東南聯盟是一支五大聯盟之一,其他四個聯盟分別是大西洋沿岸聯盟、大12聯盟、大十聯盟和Pac-12聯盟。在2017賽季中,東南聯盟共有14支球隊,分為東部和西部兩個分割槽,每個分割槽有七支球隊。 | 2017 年東南聯盟橄欖球賽季是 SEC 橄欖球的第 85 個賽季,在 2017 年 NCAA 第一級 FBS 橄欖球賽季期間舉行。本賽季於 8 月 31 日開始,並將於 12 月 2 日舉行的 2017 SEC 冠軍賽結束。 | Tell me about the 2017 Southeastern Conference football season | The 2017 Southeastern Conference football season was the 85th season of SEC football and took place during the 2017 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The season began on August 31 and will end with the 2017 SEC Championship Game on December 2. The SEC is a Power Five conference under the College Football Playoff format along with the Atlantic Coast Conference, the Big 12 Conference, the Big Ten Conference, and the Pac–12 Conference. For the 2017 season, the SEC has 14 teams divided into two divisions of seven each, named East and West. | The 2017 Southeastern Conference football season was the 85th season of SEC football and took place during the 2017 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The season began on August 31 and will end with the 2017 SEC Championship Game on December 2. |
125 | 在2021年MLS賽季奧斯汀FC主場首勝中,誰首先進球了? | 奧斯汀足球俱樂部于2021年4月17日在加利福尼亞銀行體育場對陣洛杉磯足球俱樂部,進行了其首場美國職業足球大聯盟比賽,最終以0-2失利。該俱樂部在接下來的一週對陣科羅拉多急流隊時獲得了首場勝利,以3-1獲勝。迭戈·法貢德斯打進了該俱樂部的第一個進球,接下來的兩個進球則由該俱樂部的第一位特定球員塞西利奧·多明格斯打進。該俱樂部的主場揭幕戰于2021年6月19日對陣聖何塞地震隊,比賽以0-0的平局結束。該隊在2021年7月1日獲得了其首個主場勝利,以4-1擊敗波特蘭伐木者隊。喬恩·加拉格爾打進了該隊的第一個主場進球,也是Q2體育場的第一個美國職業足球大聯盟進球。 | 喬恩·加拉格爾 (Jon Gallagher) 在奧斯汀足球俱樂部 (Austin FC) 主場戰胜波特蘭木材隊 (Portland Timbers) 的首場胜利中打入首球。 | Who scored first in Austin FC's first victory in a home game in the 2021 MLS season? | Austin FC played their first MLS match against LAFC at Banc of California Stadium on April 17, 2021, losing 0–2. The club secured its first victory the following week against the Colorado Rapids, winning 3–1. Diego Fagúndez scored the club's first goal and the following two were scored by the club's first Designated Player, Cecilio Dominguez. Their home opener was held on June 19, 2021, against the San Jose Earthquakes, a match which ended in a scoreless draw. The team secured its first ever home victory on July 1, 2021, defeating the Portland Timbers 4–1. Jon Gallagher scored the team's first home goal and the first MLS goal at Q2 Stadium. | Jon Gallagher scored the first goal in Austin FC's first win at home, over the Portland Timbers. |
126 | 將以下每個物種分類為鳥類、動物、爬行動物或昆蟲:老虎、蒼鷺、鷹、短吻鱷、蛇、蜘蛛、螞蟻、狗、貓、犀牛、翠鳥、變色龍、黃蜂、蝴蝶 | 哺乳動物-虎、犀牛、狗、貓
鳥類-蒼鷺、翠鳥、鷹
爬行動物——蛇、鱷魚、變色龍
插圖-蜘蛛、螞蟻、大黃蜂、蝴蝶 | Classify each of the following as either a bird, animal, reptile or insect: tiger, heron, eagle, alligator, snake, spider, ant, dog, cat, rhinoceros, kingfisher, chameleon, hornet, butterfly | mammal- tiger, rhinoceros, dog, cat
bird- heron, kingfisher, eagle
reptile- snake, alligator, chameleon
inset- spider, ant, hornet, butterfly |
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127 | 在一日徒步旅行中,你應該帶哪些不同的物品? | 您應該攜帶水、零食、防曬霜、登山靴、急救箱和手機 | What are some different things you should bring with you on a day hiking trip? | You should bring water, a snack, sunscreen, hiking boots, a first aid kit and a cellphone |
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128 | 芥菜籽發芽需要多長時間? | 芥末籽是各種芥菜植物的小圓形種子。這些種子通常直徑約為1到2毫米(0.039到0.079英吋),顏色可能從黃白色到黑色不等。它們是許多地區食品中的重要香料,可能來自三種不同的植物之一:黑芥末(Brassica nigra)、棕色芥末(B. juncea)或白芥末(Sinapis alba)。
將芥末籽磨碎並與水、醋或其他液體混合,可以製成黃色調味品,即芥末醬。
如果放置在適當的條件下,包括寒冷的氣氛和相對濕潤的土壤,芥末籽通常需要八到十天才能發芽。 | 如果放置在適當的條件下,包括寒冷的空氣和相對潮濕的土壤,芥菜種子通常需要八到十天才能發芽。 | How long does it take for a mustard seed to germinate? | Mustard seeds are the small round seeds of various mustard plants. The seeds are usually about 1 to 2 millimetres (0.039 to 0.079 in) in diameter and may be colored from yellowish white to black. They are an important spice in many regional foods and may come from one of three different plants: black mustard (Brassica nigra), brown mustard (B. juncea), or white mustard (Sinapis alba).
Grinding and mixing the seeds with water, vinegar or other liquids creates the yellow condiment known as prepared mustard.
Mustard seeds generally take eight to ten days to germinate if placed under the proper conditions, which include a cold atmosphere and relatively moist soil. | Mustard seeds generally take eight to ten days to germinate if placed under the proper conditions, which include a cold atmosphere and relatively moist soil. |
129 | 哪一種是魚類?海龍還是紅鬃魚 | 海龍 | Which is a species of fish? Sea dragon or Red bearded | Sea dragon |
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130 | 將這些家庭用品歸類到相應的類別中:床、沙發、書桌 | 床屬於臥室,沙發屬於起居區,桌子屬於辦公室 | Categorize where each of these household items belong: bed, couch, desk | A bed belongs in a bedroom, a couch belongs in a living area, a desk belongs in an office |
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131 | 將以下郊區分為靠近布里斯班河和不靠近布里斯班河的兩類:Indooroopilly、Bulimba、St Lucia、Newstead、Wilston、West End、Toowong、Bowen Hills和Wooloongabba。 | 聖盧西亞、西區、圖翁、布林巴和紐斯特德與布里斯班河接壤。威爾斯頓 (Wilston)、伍隆加巴 (Woolongabba)、因杜盧皮利 (Indooroopilly) 和鮑文山 (Bowen Hills) 均位於內陸,不與布里斯班河接壤。 | Separate the following suburbs into those that border, and do not border, the Brisbane River: Indooroopilly, Bulimba, St Lucia, Newstead, Wilston, West End, Toowong, Bowen Hills and, Wooloongabba. | St Lucia, West End, Toowong, Bulimba and Newstead border the Brisbane River. Wilston, Wooloongabba, Indooroopilly and Bowen Hills are inland and do not border the Brisbane River. |
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132 | AirPods是什麼? | Air Pods 是蘋果公司生產和銷售的一款入耳式耳機產品。他們獨特的市場優勢是軟件模擬空間音頻系統和降噪功能。 | What are AirPods? | Air Pods are an in ear headphone product made and sold by Apple. Their unique market differentiators are a software simulated spatial audio system and noise canceling features. |
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133 | 寵物和牲畜有什麼區別? | 儘管兩者歸根結底都是動物,但主要區別部分在於感知的形式,以及歷史上人類與某些動物的關係。寵物,例如狗、貓等,更多的是用來陪伴而不是用來吃的。相反,牛,例如牛。牛、豬、雞等主要是為了食物而飼養,即肉、奶、蛋等。 | What is the difference between pets and cattle? | Although both are animals at the end of the day, however, the main difference comes partially in the form of perception and, historically, the relationship of humans with certain animals. Pets, e.g. dogs, cats, etc., are used more for companionship and not for food. On the contrary, cattle, e.g. cows, pigs, chickens, etc., are primarily raised for food, i.e. meat, milk, eggs, etc. |
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134 | 如何把一束新鮮的花放進花瓶里? | 要將鮮花放入花瓶中,請按照下列步驟操作:
1. 找一個適合鮮花尺寸的花瓶。必要時您可以在這裡使用水杯。
2. 將花瓶裝滿水至約三分之二。您也可以在水中添加少量漂白劑,但這不是必需的。
3. 現在,將花朵修剪成花瓶的大小。將每朵花的末端切成對角線。
4. 去除花朵上的葉子。這將有助於花朵的生長,而無需將資源投入到葉子上。一定要清除水線以下的葉子,因為它們可能會引起感染。
5. 將鮮花插在花瓶中。您可以調整位置,直到您對安排感到滿意為止。
6. 將花瓶放在陰涼處即可! | How do I put a bouquet of fresh flowers in a vase? | In order to put fresh flowers in a vase, follow these steps:
1. Find a vase that it is the right size for the flowers. You can use water glasses here in a pinch.
2. Fill the vase to about two-thirds full with water. You can add a dash of bleach in the water as well, but it is not necessary.
3. Now, trim your flowers to the size of the vase. Cut the end of each flower in a diagonal cut.
4. Remove the leaves from the flowers. This will help to grow the flower without putting resources towards the leaves. Be sure to remove any leaves under the water line, since they can cause infections.
5. Arrange the flowers in the vase. You can adjust the positions until you are happy with the arrangement.
6. Place your vase in a shady spot and you're done! |
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135 | 在舊金山的一個空閑下午應該做什麼? | 您可以參觀舊金山的地標建築並拍照留念,例如 39 號碼頭或金門大橋。如果您喜歡戶外散步,市內有幾個大型公園。您可以參觀金門公園以及公園內的各個景點和博物館。 Presidio 也是一個受歡迎的公園,在這裡您可以欣賞到金門大橋的一些最佳景觀。 | What should I do on a free afternoon in San Francisco? | You can visit and take photos at San Francisco's landmarks such as Pier 39 or Golden Gate Bridge. If you enjoy walking outdoors, there are several large parks in the city. You can visit Golden Gate Park and the various attractions and museums located in the park. The Presidio is also a popular park where you can get some of the best views of Golden Gate Bridge. |
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136 | 識別哪種樂器是絃樂器或木管樂器:Janzi,Gemshorn | Gemshorn 是木管樂器,Janzi 是弦樂。 | Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Janzi, Gemshorn | Gemshorn is woodwind, Janzi is string. |
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137 | 識別哪些動物物種是現存的或已滅絕的:Pliosaur(古代海生爬行動物),海島鬣蜥 | 上龍滅絕了,海鬣蜥還活著。 | Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Pliosaur, Marine Iguana | Pliosaur is extinct, Marine Iguana is alive. |
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138 | 羅勒草的名字起源是什麼? | 迷迭香(學名:Salvia rosmarinus,/ˈsælviə ˌrɒsməˈraɪnəs/),又名迷迭香草,是一種有香氣的灌木,具有常綠的針狀葉子和白色、粉色、紫色或藍色的花朵,原產于地中海地區。直到2017年,它被稱為科學名稱Rosmarinus officinalis(/ˌrɒsməˈraɪnəs əˌfɪsɪˈneɪlɪs/),現在是一個同義詞。
它是薄荷科薔薇草屬的一員,包括許多其他藥用和烹飪草藥。「迷迭香」一詞源於拉丁語ros marinus(意為「海洋之露」)。迷迭香具有纖維根系。 | “迷迭香”這個名字源自拉丁語ros marinus。 | What is the origin of the name of the herb Rosemary? | alvia rosmarinus (/ˈsælviə ˌrɒsməˈraɪnəs/), commonly known as rosemary, is a shrub with fragrant, evergreen, needle-like leaves and white, pink, purple, or blue flowers, native to the Mediterranean region. Until 2017, it was known by the scientific name Rosmarinus officinalis (/ˌrɒsməˈraɪnəs əˌfɪsɪˈneɪlɪs/), now a synonym.
It is a member of the sage family Lamiaceae, which includes many other medicinal and culinary herbs. The name ""rosemary"" derives from Latin ros marinus (lit. 'dew of the sea'). Rosemary has a fibrous root system | The name "rosemary" derives from Latin ros marinus. |
139 | 將以下作品分類為艾薩克·阿西莫夫或儒勒·凡爾納的作品:《天空中的鵝卵石》、《星際迷航》、《基地》、《黎明機器人》、《赤裸的太陽》、《環遊地球80天》、《從地球到月球》、《馬丁·帕茲》、《地心遊記》、《空中劇場》 | 艾薩克·阿西莫夫:《天空中的卵石》、《群星》、《如塵埃》、《基地》、《黎明機器人》、《赤裸的太陽》
儒勒·凡爾納:八十天環遊地球、從地球到月球、馬丁·帕斯、地心之旅、空中戲劇 | Classify each of the following as either a title by Isaac Asimov or Jules Verne: Pebble in the Sky, The Stars, Like Dust, Foundation, The Robots of Dawn, The Naked Sun, Around the World in Eighty Days, From the Earth to the Moon, Martin Paz, Journey to the Centre of the Earth, A Drama in the Air | Isaac Asimov: Pebble in the Sky, The Stars, Like Dust, Foundation, The Robots of Dawn, The Naked Sun
Jules Verne: Around the World in Eighty Days, From the Earth to the Moon, Martin Paz, Journey to the Centre of the Earth, A Drama in the Air |
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140 | 什麼是DNA註釋? | DNA註釋或基因組註釋是識別基因位置和基因組中所有編碼區並確定這些基因的作用的過程。註釋(無論上下文如何)是通過解釋或評論的方式添加的註釋。一旦基因組被測序,就需要對其進行註釋才能理解它。真核基因組中的基因可以使用各種註釋工具(例如 FINDER)進行註釋。現代註釋管道可以支持用戶友好的 Web 界面和軟件容器化(例如 MOSGA)。原核基因組的現代註釋管道有 Bakta、Prokka 和 PGAP。
對於 DNA 註釋,以前未知的遺傳物質序列表示富含有關基因組位置與內含子-外顯子邊界、調控序列、重複、基因名稱和蛋白質產物的信息。該註釋存儲在基因組數據庫中,例如 Mouse Genome Informatics、FlyBase 和 WormBase。 2006 年基因本體註釋營和類似活動中有關生物註釋某些方面的教育材料可在基因本體網站上找到。
國家生物醫學本體中心開發了基於數據庫記錄的文本描述自動註釋的工具。
作為一種通用方法,dcGO 具有自動化程序,用於從現有基因/蛋白質水平註釋中統計推斷本體術語與蛋白質結構域或結構域組合之間的關聯。 | Wat id DNA annotation? | DNA annotation or genome annotation is the process of identifying the locations of genes and all of the coding regions in a genome and determining what those genes do. An annotation (irrespective of the context) is a note added by way of explanation or commentary. Once a genome is sequenced, it needs to be annotated to make sense of it. Genes in a eukaryotic genome can be annotated using various annotation tools such as FINDER. A modern annotation pipeline can support a user-friendly web interface and software containerization such as MOSGA. Modern annotation pipelines for prokaryotic genomes are Bakta, Prokka and PGAP.
For DNA annotation, a previously unknown sequence representation of genetic material is enriched with information relating genomic position to intron-exon boundaries, regulatory sequences, repeats, gene names and protein products. This annotation is stored in genomic databases such as Mouse Genome Informatics, FlyBase, and WormBase. Educational materials on some aspects of biological annotation from the 2006 Gene Ontology annotation camp and similar events are available at the Gene Ontology website.
The National Center for Biomedical Ontology develops tools for automated annotation of database records based on the textual descriptions of those records.
As a general method, dcGO has an automated procedure for statistically inferring associations between ontology terms and protein domains or combinations of domains from the existing gene/protein-level annotations. |
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141 | 詹赫利斯一世·坦格利安有哪些子女? | 伊耿王子、丹妮莉絲公主、伊蒙王子、貝倫王子、艾莉莎公主、梅蓋勒修女、維岡學士、黛拉公主、莎拉公主、維塞拉公主、蓋蒙王子、瓦勒里昂王子、蓋爾公主 | Who were Jaehaerys I Targaryen's children? | Prince Aegon, Princess Daenerys, Prince Aemon, Prince Baelon, Princess Alyssa, Septa Maegelle, Archmaester Vaegon, Princess Daella, Princess Saera, Princess Viserra, Prince Gaemon, Prince Valerion, Princess Gael |
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142 | 在SQL中,如何根據列條件過濾錶行? | SELECT <列> FROM <表> WHERE <列> == <條件> | In SQL, how can I filter table rows based on a column condition? | SELECT <columns> FROM <table> WHERE <column> == <condition> |
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143 | 波士頓紅襪隊歷史上最好的十名棒球運動員是誰? | 1.大衛·奧爾蒂斯
2. 特德·威廉姆斯
3.貝比·魯斯
4. 賽揚
5.佩德羅·馬丁內斯
6.約翰尼·佩斯基
7. 卡爾·亞茲澤姆斯基
8.卡爾頓·菲斯克
9.喬·克羅寧
10.穆基·貝茨 | Who were the ten best baseball players in the history of the Boston Red Sox? | 1. David Ortiz
2. Ted Williams
3. Babe Ruth
4. Cy Young
5. Pedro Martinez
6. Johnny Pesky
7. Carl Yazstrzemski
8. Carlton Fisk
9. Joe Cronin
10. Mookie Betts |
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144 | 是什麼讓世界轉動? | 有人說金錢讓世界運轉,有人說是愛。甚至有人認為音樂是世界運轉的燃料。然而,這些解釋是基於人類的靈性和需求。就其他生物而言,生存的動力是世界運轉的動力。事實上,由於世界的形成方式,世界在物理上開始繞自身運轉,繞其軸旋轉。 | What makes the world go around? | Some say money makes the world go around, others say it is love. It has even been suggested that music is the fuel that makes the world go around. These explanations are however based on human spirituality and needs. As far as other living creatures are concerned, the drive to survive is what makes the world go around. In reality the world physically started going around itself, rotating around its axis, because of the way it was formed. |
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145 | 誰發明了「自行車棚效應」這個詞彙,是什麼時候? | 瑣事定律`是C·諾斯科特·帕金森在1957年提出的一個觀點,即組織內的人們通常會在瑣碎的問題上給予不成比例的重視。帕金森提供了一個虛構委員會的例子,該委員會的工作是批準核電站的計劃,但他們卻把大部分時間花在了討論相對較小但易於理解的問題上,比如員工自行車棚要使用什麼材料,而忽略了核電站本身的設計,這是更重要、更困難和更復雜的任務。
這個定律已經被應用於軟件開發和其他活動中。基於帕金森的例子,人們創造了「自行車棚效應」、「自行車棚效應」和「自行車棚爭論」這些術語;1999年,丹麥軟件開發人員Poul-Henning Kamp在伯克利軟體分發社區中推廣了這個概念,因此它已經在軟件開發領域廣泛流傳。
論點
自行車棚
這個概念最初是作為他更廣泛的「帕金森定律」管理惡搞的一個推論而提出的。他用一個委員會對原子反應堆的討論來誇張這個「瑣事定律」,並將其與對自行車棚的討論進行對比。正如他所說:「在議程上花費的時間將與涉及的金額成反比。」反應堆是如此昂貴和複雜,以至於普通人無法理解它(參見歧義規避),因此人們認為從事這項工作的人理解它。然而,每個人都可以想像一個便宜、簡單的自行車棚,因此規劃一個自行車棚可能會導致無休止的討論,因為每個參與者都想實施自己的提議並展示個人貢獻。
在建議為社區建造新東西(如自行車棚)之後,當所有參與者都在爭論細節時,問題就出現了。這是一個比喻,表明沒有必要僅僅因為擁有知識就爭論每一個小特徵。有些人評論說,由變化產生的噪音量與變化的複雜性成反比。
瑣事定律得到了行為研究的支援。人們傾向於在小決策上花費比應該更多的時間,在大決策上花費比應該更少的時間。一個簡單的解釋是,在做決策的過程中,人們必須評估是否收集了足夠的資訊來做出決策。如果人們在是否收集了足夠的資訊方面犯了錯誤,他們就會傾向於在大決策上過早停止。原因是大決策需要長時間收集資訊。在獲得足夠的資訊之前,留下更多的時間犯錯誤(並停止)。相反,對於小決策,人們應該儘早停止,但他們可能會錯誤地繼續思考太久。
相關原則和公式
在特定問題領域中,還有幾個其他原則是表達了類似的觀點。
沃德勒定律是以電腦科學家菲利普·沃德勒的名字命名的一個原則,它斷言程式語言設計的大部分討論集中在語法上(在這個論點中,語法被認為是一個解決的問題),而不是語義。
塞爾定律是一個更一般的原則,它認為(在其他公式中)「在任何爭論中,情感的強度與所涉及問題的價值成反比」;許多公式的表述都集中在學術界。 | “自行車脫落”一詞由 C. Northcote Parkinson 於 1957 年提出。 | Who coined the phrase "Bike-shedding" and when? | The law of triviality is C. Northcote Parkinson's 1957 argument that people within an organization commonly or typically give disproportionate weight to trivial issues. Parkinson provides the example of a fictional committee whose job was to approve the plans for a nuclear power plant spending the majority of its time on discussions about relatively minor but easy-to-grasp issues, such as what materials to use for the staff bicycle shed, while neglecting the proposed design of the plant itself, which is far more important and a far more difficult and complex task.
The law has been applied to software development and other activities. The terms bicycle-shed effect, bike-shed effect, and bike-shedding were coined based on Parkinson's example; it was popularised in the Berkeley Software Distribution community by the Danish software developer Poul-Henning Kamp in 1999 and, due to that, has since become popular within the field of software development generally.
Argument
A bicycle shed
The concept was first presented as a corollary of his broader "Parkinson's law" spoof of management. He dramatizes this "law of triviality" with the example of a committee's deliberations on an atomic reactor, contrasting it to deliberations on a bicycle shed. As he put it: "The time spent on any item of the agenda will be in inverse proportion to the sum [of money] involved." A reactor is so vastly expensive and complicated that an average person cannot understand it (see ambiguity aversion), so one assumes that those who work on it understand it. However, everyone can visualize a cheap, simple bicycle shed, so planning one can result in endless discussions because everyone involved wants to implement their own proposal and demonstrate personal contribution.
After a suggestion of building something new for the community, like a bike shed, problems arise when everyone involved argues about the details. This is a metaphor indicating that it is not necessary to argue about every little feature based simply on having the knowledge to do so. Some people have commented that the amount of noise generated by a change is inversely proportional to the complexity of the change.
The law of triviality is supported by behavioural research. People tend to spend more time on small decisions than they should, and less time on big decisions than they should. A simple explanation is that during the process of making a decision, one has to assess whether enough information has been collected to make the decision. If people make mistakes about whether they have enough information, they will tend to stop too early for big decisions. The reason is that big decisions require collecting information for a long time. It leaves more time to make a mistake (and stop) before getting enough information. Conversely, for small decisions, where people should stop early, they may continue to ponder for too long by mistake.
Related principles and formulations
There are several other principles, well-known in specific problem domains, which express a similar sentiment.
Wadler's law, named for computer scientist Philip Wadler, is a principle which asserts that the bulk of discussion on programming-language design centers on syntax (which, for purposes of the argument, is considered a solved problem), as opposed to semantics.
Sayre's law is a more general principle, which holds (among other formulations) that "In any dispute, the intensity of feeling is inversely proportional to the value of the issues at stake"; many formulations of the principle focus on academia. | The phrase "bike-shedding" was introduced in 1957 by C. Northcote Parkinson. |
146 | 誰是最好的一級方程式賽車手 | 誰是最好的一級方程式賽車手幾十年來一直是一個激烈爭論的話題,但沒有決定性的勝利者。多年來,出現了許多具有統治力的車手,例如邁克爾·舒馬赫、埃爾頓·塞納和劉易斯·漢密爾頓,但最終誰是最好的很難確定。一級方程式賽車對於比賽的勝敗至關重要,因此扭曲了誰才是真正最強的車手。誰是最好的一級方程式賽車手的問題無疑將繼續困擾著進入這項運動的每一代新一代車手,但顯然埃爾頓·塞納是最好的。 | Who is the best Formula 1 driver | Who is the best Formula 1 driver has been a hotly debated topic for decades with no decisive winner. Over the years there have been many dominant drivers such as Michael Schumacher, Ayrton Senna and Lewis Hamilton, however who is ultimately the best is difficult to determine. Formula 1 cars are such a critical part of who wins or loses a race that distorts who is truly the strongest driver. The question of who is the best Formula 1 driver will undoubtedly continue on with each new generation of drivers that enter the sport, however clearly Ayrton Senna is the best. |
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147 | 財務中的股本是什麼? | 股本是公司成員(股東)直接投資於公司的資金。 | What is Share capital in finance? | Share capital is the money invested directly in a company by its members (shareholders). |
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148 | 給我一些母親節禮物的建議。 | 母親節禮物的選擇取決於送禮者是誰。成年子女或配偶可能會選擇鮮花或珠寶。年幼的孩子可能會選擇手工製作的卡片或優惠券來做家務(例如洗碗)。來自多個家庭成員的集體禮物可以是床上早餐或水療護理禮券。 | Give me some Mother's Day gift ideas. | The choice of Mother's Day gift depends on who the gift-giver is. An adult child or spouse might opt flowers or jewelry. A young child may opt for a hand-made card or a coupon to do a household chore (e.g. clean the dishes). A collective gift from multiple family members could be breakfast in bed or a gift certificate for a spa treatment. |
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149 | 給我列出一些在棒球比賽中,跑壘手在沒有擊中球的情況下如何推進壘的方式的清單。 | - 擊球手上壘,迫使跑壘員前進到下一個壘
- 跑壘者偷壘
- 投手猶豫不決
- 有一個野球越過了捕手 | Give me a list of ways that a runner can advance a base in baseball without there being a hit. | - The batter walks, forcing the runner to advance to the next base
- The runner steals a base
- The pitcher balks
- There is a wild pitch that goes past the catcher |
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150 | 房車有哪些型別? | RV 是休閒車的縮寫。房車是一種機動車輛或拖車,包括臥室、廚房設施,通常還包括浴室。房車是一種流行的旅行方式,因為它們在度假時提供許多居家般的舒適感。房車的種類很多,包括A級、B級、C級、旅行拖車、卡車露營車等。
A 級房車是基於重型卡車或公共汽車底盤建造的大型車輛,看起來像大型公共汽車。較小的 B 級房車內置於廂式貨車底盤內(通常稱為露營車)。 C 級房車基於廂式貨車或皮卡底盤構建,但背面被切掉並增加了更大的結構。旅行拖車是拖在卡車或汽車後面的露營車,尺寸範圍從非常小到非常大。卡車露營車裝在皮卡車的車廂裡,提供一個小型、封閉的睡眠空間。
房車在美國非常流行,估計有 1100 萬家庭擁有房車。 | What are the types of RVs? | RV is an abbreviation for Recreational Vehicle. An RV is a motor vehicle or trailer that includes sleeping quarters, kitchen facilities and usually a bathroom. RVs are a popular way to travel since they provide many of the comforts of home while vacationing. There are many types of RVs, including class A, class B, class C,travel trailers, and truck campers..
Class A RVs are large vehicles built on heavy-duty truck or bus chassis and look like large Busses. Class B RVs smaller are built within van chassis (often called camper vans). Class C RVs are built on van or pickup chassis but the back is cutaway and a larger structure is added. Travel trailers are campers that are towed behind a truck or car and can range in size from very small to very large. Truck campers are carried in the bed of a pickup truck and provide a small, enclosed sleeping space.
RVs are very popular in the United States, with an estimated 11M households owning an RV. |
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151 | 以逗號分隔的方式列出女神Durga的武器。 | 杜爾加是一位戰鬥女神,她被描繪為展現她的武術技能。她的影象通常與這些屬性共鳴,她騎著獅子或老虎,有八到十八隻手,每隻手拿著一件武器來摧毀和創造。她經常在與魔王馬希莎蘇拉的戰爭中被描繪出來,當她勝利地殺死了惡魔力量時。她的影象展示了她的行動,但她的臉卻平靜而安詳。在印度藝術中,杜爾加臉上的這種平靜屬性傳統上源於這樣的信仰:她是保護性和暴力性的,不是因為她的仇恨、自大或對暴力的享樂,而是因為她出于必要,出於對善良的愛,爲了那些依賴於她的人的解放,以及靈魂通向創造自由的開始的標誌。
杜爾加傳統上持有印度神話中各種男神的武器,他們把這些武器給她來對抗邪惡勢力,因為他們認為她是「夏克蒂」(能量、力量)。這些武器被夏克塔教徒認為是象徵性的,代表著自律、無私的服務他人、自我檢查、祈禱、奉獻、記憶她的咒語、愉快和冥想。杜爾加本身被視為內在的「自我」和所有創造的神聖母親。她受到戰士的崇敬,祝福他們的新武器。杜爾加的影象在印度教傳統中是靈活的,例如一些知識分子會在她的手中放置一支筆或其他寫作工具,因為他們認為自己的筆是他們的武器。 | 查克拉、海螺、弓、箭、劍、標槍、三叉戟、盾牌、絞索 | List the weapons of Goddess Durga in a comma separated manner. | Durga is a warrior goddess, and she is depicted to express her martial skills. Her iconography typically resonates with these attributes, where she rides a lion or a tiger, has between eight and eighteen hands, each holding a weapon to destroy and create. She is often shown in the midst of her war with Mahishasura, the buffalo demon, at the time she victoriously kills the demonic force. Her icon shows her in action, yet her face is calm and serene. In Hindu arts, this tranquil attribute of Durga's face is traditionally derived from the belief that she is protective and violent not because of her hatred, egotism or getting pleasure in violence, but because she acts out of necessity, for the love of the good, for liberation of those who depend on her, and a mark of the beginning of soul's journey to creative freedom.
Durga traditionally holds the weapons of various male gods of Hindu mythology, which they give her to fight the evil forces because they feel that she is shakti (energy, power). These include the chakra, conch, bow, arrow, sword, javelin, trishula, shield, and a noose. These weapons are considered symbolic by Shakta Hindus, representing self-discipline, selfless service to others, self-examination, prayer, devotion, remembering her mantras, cheerfulness and meditation. Durga herself is viewed as the "Self" within and the divine mother of all creation. She has been revered by warriors, blessing their new weapons. Durga iconography has been flexible in the Hindu traditions, where for example some intellectuals place a pen or other writing implements in her hand since they consider their stylus as their weapon. | Chakra, conch, bow, arrow, sword, javelin, trishula, shield, a noose |
152 | 由直線組成的圖形有哪些? | 正方形、五邊形、長方形、菱形和三角形是僅由直線組成的形狀的示例。 | What shapes are made up of straight lines? | Square, pentagon, rectangle, rhombus and triangle are examples of shapes made up only of straight lines. |
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153 | 選擇一個與其他單詞不同的單詞:飛機庫、月臺、碼頭、公園、公交車站 | 除公園外,所有地方都是等待交通的地方 | Choose the word which is different from the rest: hangar, platform, dock, park, bus stand | All except park are places to await for transportation |
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154 | 史密斯樂隊是一支好樂隊嗎? | 史密斯樂隊 (The Smiths) 是 20 世紀 80 年代英國最受好評的樂隊之一。該樂隊通常被歸類為“獨立搖滾”樂隊,從 1984 年到 1987 年解散為止發行了 4 張專輯。樂隊成員,特別是 Morrissey 和 Johnny Marr,後來取得了成功的獨奏生涯。 | Are The Smiths a good band? | The Smiths were one of the most critically acclaimed bands to come from England in the 1980s. Typically classified as an "indie rock" band, the band released 4 albums from 1984 until their breakup in 1987. The band members, notably Morrissey and Johnny Marr, would go on to accomplish successful solo careers. |
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155 | 什麼是EV? | EV代表電動汽車。電動汽車由電池供電,而傳統車輛或汽車由汽油驅動。電動汽車使用一種電動機而不是內燃機。電動汽車電池可以通過插入電源插座充電。電動汽車不會污染大氣。它們是環保的。特斯拉汽車公司是電動汽車行業的先驅。 | What is an EV? | EV stands for Electric Vehicle. An electric vehicle is powered by a battery whereas the traditional vehicle or car is powered by gas. The EV uses a type of electric motor as opposed to an internal combustion engine. The EV battery can be charged by plugging into an electrical outlet. EVs do not pollute the atmosphere. They are eco-friendly. Tesla Motors pioneered the EV industry. |
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156 | 給定一篇關於「奔向危險」的參考文字,請告訴我這個系列中有多少篇文章。 | 《奔向危險》是加拿大作家薩拉·波莉于2022年出版的一本散文集。波莉曾是一名童星,後來成爲了一名導演和編劇。這本書中的六篇散文探討了波莉在舞臺、電影和電視劇中的職業生涯,詳細描述了她在斯特拉特福德藝術節的《愛麗絲鏡中奇遇記》中的角色,以及她在《巴倫·門楚森歷險記》和電視劇《阿農利之路》中的突破性角色。這本書還首次披露了波莉在16歲時曾遭到性侵犯和身體虐待,施害者是28歲的加拿大主持人簡·戈梅希。 | 六篇文章是“奔向危險”論文集的一部分。 | Given a reference text about Run Towards the Danger, tell me how many essays are part of the collection. | Run Towards the Danger is a 2022 Canadian essay collection by Sarah Polley, a former child star, director, and screenwriter.
The six essays in the collection examine aspects of Polley's career on stage, screen, and on film detailing her roles in a Stratford Festival production of Alice Through the Looking Glass, as well as her breakout roles in The Adventures of Baron Munchausen and the TV series Road to Avonlea. The book also revealed for the first time that Polley had been a victim of Jian Ghomeshi who sexually and physically assaulted her when she was 16 and he was 28. | Six essays are part of the Run Towards the Danger essay collection. |
157 | 列出10種顏色的名稱 | 紫紅色、洋紅色、橙色、綠色、藍色、紅色、黃色、黃綠色、海藍寶石、赭色 | Name 10 colors | Fuschia, magenta, orange, green, blue, red, yellow, chartreuse, aquamarine, sienna |
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158 | 什麼是板球運動? | 板球是一項由兩支由十一名球員組成的隊伍在一個場地上進行的擊球和投球比賽,場地中央有一個22碼(20米)長的球道,每端都有一個由三根柱子和兩個木釘組成的門,擊球方用球棒擊打被投手投向門的球,然後在兩個門之間跑動得分,而投球和守場方則試圖阻止這一過程(通過防止球離開場地,並將球傳到任意一個門),並驅逐每個擊球手(使其「出局」)。出局的方式包括被投手擊中柱子並打掉木釘,守場方在球被擊中球棒后但還未落地時接住球,或在擊球手越過門前的界線之前用球擊中門。當十個擊球手被驅逐時,局結束,兩隊交換角色。比賽由兩名裁判員裁決,國際比賽還有第三名裁判員和比賽裁判員協助。他們與兩名場外記分員通訊,記錄比賽的統計資訊。 | 板球是一項使用球棒和球進行的運動,每隊有 11 名球員。板球場中央的地面稱為球場,長 22 碼。擊球開始時,場上有 2 名球員,一名擊球手和一名跑壘員。保齡球一方選擇一名投球手,其餘 10 名球員分散在球場上接球。一旦擊球方的十名擊球手被驅逐出局,對方就有機會擊球。得分是通過在三柱門兩端之間跑動並在球場邊界線外擊球來得分的。 | What is game of Cricket? | Cricket is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams of eleven players on a field at the centre of which is a 22-yard (20-metre) pitch with a wicket at each end, each comprising two bails balanced on three stumps. The batting side scores runs by striking the ball bowled at one of the wickets with the bat and then running between the wickets, while the bowling and fielding side tries to prevent this (by preventing the ball from leaving the field, and getting the ball to either wicket) and dismiss each batter (so they are "out"). Means of dismissal include being bowled, when the ball hits the stumps and dislodges the bails, and by the fielding side either catching the ball after it is hit by the bat, but before it hits the ground, or hitting a wicket with the ball before a batter can cross the crease in front of the wicket. When ten batters have been dismissed, the innings ends and the teams swap roles. The game is adjudicated by two umpires, aided by a third umpire and match referee in international matches. They communicate with two off-field scorers who record the match's statistical information. | Cricket is a game played using a bat and a ball, with 11 players in each team. The surface in the centre of cricket filed is called Pitch which is 22 yards long. The batting starts with 2 player on the pitch, a batter and runner. Bowling side chooses a baller and rest of the 10 players are spread across the filed to catch the ball. Once ten batters from batting side are dismissed, the other sides gets opportunity to bat. The runs are scored by running between each end of the wicket and hitting the ball outside the boundary lines of the filed. |
159 | 美國葡萄酒的多少是在加利福尼亞州生產的? | 加州生產了美國約 90% 的葡萄酒 | How much of American wine is produced in California? | California is responsibly for roughly 90% of American wine production |
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160 | 作為一名高爾夫球手,我該如何修正我的切球? | 高爾夫球手常見的揮桿錯誤是右曲球,這是由於球桿桿面未與球桿的揮桿路徑正確對齊而造成的。通常會發生的情況是,在擊球時,桿面相對於目標是開放的(即,如果您是右手高爾夫球手,則瞄準右側),而揮桿路徑相對於目標是閉合的(即,瞄準右側)。如果您是左撇子高爾夫球手,則向左)。當揮桿路徑與球桿面之間存在較大差異時,撞擊會在球上產生高度的側向旋轉,導致球的飛行軌跡遠離目標。以下是修復此擺動故障的一些方法:
1. 用更強的握力握住球桿。這意味著您後手的拇指和食指之間形成的 V 形指向您的後肩,而您的另一隻手也更多地從後面握住球桿。這將幫助您在擊球時關閉球桿桿面。
2. 上桿時注意保持桿面閉合。許多業餘球手都犯的一個錯誤是,在上桿時,桿面向天空張開得太遠,這意味著桿面在下桿時需要轉動更多,才能在擊球時保持方形。減少上桿時的旋轉可以幫助解決這個問題。
3. 下揮桿時保持臀部向下並向後。可能導致接觸不一致和右曲的一個錯誤是,在下揮桿過程中臀部向前推動,導致高爾夫球手抬起以對抗離球太近的情況,這通常會導致過頂、由外向內的揮桿小路。嘗試在揮桿過程中保持臀部向後,並專注於旋轉身體,以將向前或橫向運動保持在最低限度。
右曲是高爾夫球手中非常常見的問題,但了解導致右曲的原因和揮桿錯誤可以幫助您思考如何改進揮桿來解決問題。 | As a golfer, how can I fix my slice? | A common swing fault in golfers is a slice which is caused when the face of the club isn't aligned properly to the swing path of the club. What will typically happen is at the time of impact, the face is open in relation to the target (ie aimed to the right if you are a right handed golfer) and the swing path is closed in relation to the target (ie aimed to the left if you are a left handed golfer). When there is a large difference between the path of the swing and the face of the club, the impact will generate a high degree of lateral spin on the ball causing the flight of the ball to curve away from the target. Here are some ways to fix this swing fault:
1. Grip the club with a stronger grip. This means the v formed between your thumb and pointer finger on back hand is pointed to your rear shoulder and your opposite hand it also gripping the club more from the back. This will help you close the face of the club at impact.
2. Focus on keeping the face closed in the backswing. One fault many amateurs have is the club face opens toward the sky on the backswing too far meaning that the face will need to turn more on the downswing to get to square at impact. Creating less rotation on the backswing can help with this.
3. Keeping hips down and back in the downswing. One fault that can cause inconsistent contact as well as a slice is when the hips thrust forward during the downswing causing the golfer to lift up to counter being too close to the ball which can often cause an over the top, out-to-in swing path. Try to keep the hips back through the swing and focus on rotating the body to keep forward or lateral movement to a minimum.
A slice is a very common issue among golfers but knowing the causes and swing faults that lead to a slice can help you think about how you can improve your swing to fix it. |
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161 | 誰傾向於參加黑客松? | 黑客馬拉松(也稱為黑客日、黑客節、數據馬拉松或程式碼節;是「hacking」和「marathon」的混成詞)是一種活動,人們在相對較短的時間內(如24或48小時)進行快速協作工程。它們通常使用敏捷軟件開發實踐,如類似於衝刺的設計,其中計算機程式設計師和其他參與軟件開發的人員,包括圖形設計師、界面設計師、產品經理、專案經理、領域專家等,密集地協作進行工程專案,如軟體工程。
黑客馬拉松的目標是在活動結束時建立出功能齊全的軟體或硬體。黑客馬拉松往往有特定的焦點,可以包括使用的程式語言、操作系統、應用程式、API或程式設計師的主題和人口統計資訊。在其他情況下,對所建立的軟體型別或新系統的設計沒有限制。 | 計算機程序員和其他參與軟件開發的人,包括圖形設計師、界面設計師、產品經理、項目經理、領域專家等傾向於參加黑客馬拉松。
他們在工程項目上密切合作,例如軟件工程,目標是在活動結束時創建功能良好的軟件或硬件。 | Who tends to participates in hackathons? | A hackathon (also known as a hack day, hackfest, datathon or codefest; a portmanteau of hacking and marathon) is an event where people engage in rapid and collaborative engineering over a relatively short period of time such as 24 or 48 hours. They are often run using agile software development practices, such as sprint-like design wherein computer programmers and others involved in software development, including graphic designers, interface designers, product managers, project managers, domain experts, and others collaborate intensively on engineering projects, such as software engineering.
The goal of a hackathon is to create functioning software or hardware by the end of the event. Hackathons tend to have a specific focus, which can include the programming language used, the operating system, an application, an API, or the subject and the demographic group of the programmers. In other cases, there is no restriction on the type of software being created or the design of the new system. | Computer programmers and others involved in software development, including graphic designers, interface designers, product managers, project managers, domain experts, and others tend to participate in hackathons.
They collaborate intensively on engineering projects, such as software engineering with the goal of creating functioning software or hardware by the end of the event. |
162 | Twitter上哪個使用者社區擁有最多的每月8美元的認證? | 以我有限的經驗來看,最願意為埃隆·馬斯克每月支付 8 美元來購買無用的驗證藍色複選標記的是比特幣兄弟。真是雙重打擊啊! | Which community of users on Twitter has the most 8-dollar-a-month verification? | From my limited experience, it's the bitcoin bros who are the most willing to pay Elon Musk 8 dollars a month for the useless verification blue check mark. What a double whammy! |
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163 | 告訴我這些人是DJ還是歌手:David Guetta、Avicii、Rihanna、Beyonce、Martin Garrix、Calvin Harris、Taylor Swift。 | 大衛·庫塔:DJ
艾維奇:DJ
蕾哈娜:歌手
碧昂斯:歌手
馬丁·加里克斯:DJ
卡爾文·哈里斯:DJ
泰勒·斯威夫特:歌手 | Tell me whether these people are DJs or singers: David Guetta, Avicii, Rihanna, Beyonce, Martin Garrix, Calvin Harris, Taylor Swift | David Guetta: DJ
Avicii: DJ
Rihanna: Singer
Beyonce: Singer
Martin Garrix: DJ
Calvin Harris: DJ
Taylor Swift: Singer |
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164 | 巴西有哪些典型的菜餚? | 巴西有多種烹飪選擇,主要以肉類、當地水果和新鮮蔬菜為主。一道傳統菜餚是“feijoada”,一種黑豆和香腸燉菜,通常搭配米飯、絲蘭花和橙子。另一種受歡迎的菜餚是所謂的“Picanha”,本質上是頂級牛腰肉的蓋子。 | What』s a typical dish in Brazil? | Brazil has a wide variety of culinary options heavily based on meats, local fruits and fresh vegetables. One traditional dish is the 「feijoada」, a black bean and sausage stew that is generally served with rice, yucca flower and oranges. Another popular dish is the so called 「Picanha」, essentially the cap of the top sirloin. |
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165 | 我應該如何投資我的錢? | 有很多不同的方式來投資你的錢。您可以將其保留在儲蓄賬戶、高收益儲蓄賬戶、股票市場、房地產、債券、票據、黃金、白銀、加密貨幣和許多其他資產中。每個資產類別都有不同程度的風險。多元化的投資組合比非多元化的投資組合更有優勢。 | How should I invest my money? | There are many different ways to invest your money. You can leave it in a Saving account, high yield saving account, stock market, real estate, bonds, notes, Gold, Silver, Cryptocurrency and many other assets. Each of the asset classes comes with different levels of risk. A diverse portfolio has advantageous to a non-diverse portfolio. |
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166 | 孔戈斯托村在哪裡? | Congosto(西班牙語發音:[koŋˈɡosto])是位於埃爾比爾索地區(萊昂省,卡斯蒂利亞和萊昂,西班牙)的一個村莊和市鎮。它靠近該地區的首府Ponferrada。Congosto村約有350名居民。
它的經濟傳統上以農業、葡萄酒和煤礦業為基礎。如今,大多數居民在周邊地區從事風力渦輪機制造或煤礦業等活動。
Congosto還有一個大型水庫,巴爾塞納水庫,許多遊客在夏季前往參觀。 | 孔戈斯托(西班牙語:Congosto)是位於埃爾比埃爾索地區(西班牙卡斯蒂利亞-萊昂萊昂省)的一個村莊和市鎮。它位於該地區首府蓬費拉達附近。 Congosto 村約有 350 名居民。
它的經濟傳統上以農業、葡萄酒和煤炭開採為基礎。如今,大多數居民在周邊地區從事風力渦輪機製造或煤炭開採等活動。
剛果斯托附近還有一座大型水庫,即巴爾塞納水庫,許多遊客在夏季前往參觀。 | Where is the village of Congosto | Congosto (Spanish pronunciation: [koŋˈɡosto]) is a village and municipality located in the region of El Bierzo (province of León, Castile and León, Spain) . It is located near to Ponferrada, the capital of the region. The village of Congosto has about 350 inhabitants.
Its economy was traditionally based on agriculture, wine and coal mining. Nowadays, most of the inhabitants work on the surrounding area on activities such as wind turbine manufacturing or coal mining.
Congosto also a large reservoir in its vicinity, the Barcena reservoir, to which many tourists visit during the summer. | Congosto is a village and municipality located in the region of El Bierzo (province of Leon, Castile and Leon, Spain). It is located near to Ponferrada, the capital of the region. The village of Congosto has about 350 inhabitants.
Its economy was traditionally based on agriculture, wine and coal mining. Nowadays, most of the inhabitants work on the surrounding area on activities such as wind turbine manufacturing or coal mining.
Congosto also a large reservoir in its vicinity, the Barcena reservoir, to which many tourists visit during the summer. |
167 | 列出三支總部位於加利福尼亞州的最佳職業運動隊。 | 加利福尼亞州最好的職業運動隊是洛杉磯道奇隊、金州勇士隊和舊金山 49 人隊。 | Name the three best professional sports teams based in California. | The best professional sports teams based in California are the Los Angeles Dodgers, the Golden State Warriors, and the San Francisco 49ers. |
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168 | 什麼是營銷自動化? | 營銷自動化是客戶關係管理(CRM)或客戶體驗管理(CXM)的子集,專注于營銷活動的定義、分割、安排和跟蹤。使用營銷自動化可以使原本需要手動完成的流程更加高效,並使新的流程成為可能。營銷自動化可以被定義為一種利用技術自動化多個重複任務的過程,這些任務在營銷活動中定期進行。
營銷自動化平臺允許營銷人員通過管理複雜的全渠道營銷策略來自動化和簡化客戶溝通。營銷自動化在引導產生、分割、引導和評分、關係營銷、交叉銷售和升級、保留、營銷投資回報率測量等領域大有裨益。有效的營銷自動化工具利用來自單獨或整合的CRM的數據來了解客戶的影響和偏好。 | 營銷自動化是一款幫助營銷人員創建高效的線上和線下營銷活動的軟件。它是 CRM 套件的一部分,人們通常將其與銷售人員應用程序和營銷網站集成。營銷自動化平台允許營銷人員通過管理多個溝通渠道來自動化和簡化客戶溝通。這包括個性化電子郵件、動態網頁、數字橫幅、社交媒體等。人們用它來產生潛在客戶、細分、培育和潛在客戶評分。售後營銷人員還使用營銷自動化進行交叉銷售、追加銷售和保留營銷。在 | What is Marketing Automation? | Marketing Automation is a subset of customer relationship management (CRM) or customer experience management (CXM) that focuses on the definition, segmentation, scheduling and tracking of marketing campaigns. The use of marketing automation makes processes that would otherwise have been performed manually much more efficient and makes new processes possible. Marketing Automation can be defined as a process where technology is used to automate several repetitive tasks that are undertaken on a regular basis in a marketing campaign.
Marketing Automation platforms allow marketers to automate and simplify client communication by managing complex omnichannel marketing strategies from a single tool. Marketing Automation assists greatly in areas like Lead Generation, Segmentation, Lead nurturing and lead scoring, Relationship marketing, Cross-sell and upsell, Retention, Marketing ROI measurement. Effective marketing automation tools leverage data from a separate or integrated CRM to understand customer impact and preferences. | Marketing Automation is software that helps marketers to do create efficient online and offline campaigns. It's part of CRM suite and people usually integrate it with their salesforce application and marketing website. The Marketing Automation platform allows marketers to automate and simplify customer communication by managing multi communication channels. This includes personalized email, dynamic web pages, digital banners, social media and more. People use it for lead generation, segmentation and nurturing and lead scoring. Post-sales marketers also use Marketing Automation for cross-sell, upsell and retention marketing. In |
169 | 如何提高房屋價值的一些方法? | 您可以採取多種措施來增加房屋的價值。首先,您可以專注於所謂的“外觀吸引力”,本質上是讓您房子的外部和周圍環境具有吸引力。確保景觀維護良好,修復破損的門窗,並粉刷外部,使房子看起來不那麼沉悶。在您房子的內部,最值得關注的地方是您的浴室和廚房。此外,您可以更換主要電器和部件,例如熱水器、爐子或屋頂,以增加價值。增加房屋價值的另一種方法是擴大房屋面積。通常,房屋的定價是根據房屋的面積來確定的,因此通過增加新房間或額外的空間,您還可以增加房屋的整體價值。 | What are some ways to improve the value of your home? | There are several things you do can to increase the value of your home. First, you can focus on what is known as "curb appeal", essentially making the outside and surrounding of your house attractive. Ensure that the landscaping is well maintained, fix any broken doors or windows, and painting the outside so that the house does not look dull. In the interior of your house, the best places to focus will be in your bathrooms and kitchen. Further, you can replace major appliances and components such as water heaters, furnaces, or the roof to increase the value. Another way to increase the value of your home is by making it bigger. Often, pricing for homes is done by looking at the area of the house, so by adding on new rooms or extra space, you can also increase the overall value of the house. |
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170 | 給我一個基於卡通電影《賽車總動員》但涉及自動駕駛汽車的電影創意。 | 一輛名為沃爾特(威爾·阿奈特 配音)的自動駕駛汽車整晚在舊金山運送醉酒乘客,試圖維持收支平衡。他經常被行人盯著他看,因為他沒有司機,孩子們在他身上畫塗鴉,乘客們因為他開車時過於謹慎而給他差評。
沃爾特夢想成為一輛賽車,就像他在抖音上看到的那些富有的汽車一樣。他們在索諾瑪賽道上快速行駛,並在擠滿人的體育場前互相比賽,而沃爾特則必須遵守舊金山街道上 30 英里/小時的限速。
沃爾特發現賽車生活並不像人們吹捧的那樣,並隨著時間的推移意識到對自己所擁有的感到滿意,至少他不是那些無法自動駕駛的共享汽車之一城鎮周圍。 | Tell me an idea for a film based off of the cartoon movie Cars but incorporate self-driving cars. | A self-driving car named Walter (voiced by Will Arnett) is stuck driving drunk passengers around San Francisco at all hours of the night trying to make ends meet. He frequently has pedestrians staring at him because he doesn't have a driver, kids drawing graffiti on him, and passengers giving him a bad review for being too cautious while driving.
Walter dreams of being a race car like the rich cars he sees on Tik Tok. They get to drive fast as Sonoma Raceway and race each other in front of stadiums full of people while Walter has to follow the 30mph speed limit on SF streets.
Walter finds out that the race car life isn't all it's cracked up to be, and realizes over time to be happy with what he has and that at least he isn't one of those ride-share vehicles that can't drive themselves around town. |
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171 | 哪位美國總統以荷蘭語作為他們的第一語言? | 范布倫在村校接受了基本教育,並在金德胡克學院和克拉弗克的華盛頓學院短暫學習了拉丁語。范布倫在荷蘭語環境中長大,上學時學習了英語;他是美國曆史上唯一的母語不是英語的總統。在他的童年時期,范布倫在父親的旅館學會了如何與來自不同族裔、收入和社會群體的人們交往,這使他成爲了一個政治組織者。他的正式教育在1796年結束,當時他開始在彼得·西爾維斯特和他的兒子弗朗西斯的辦公室裡閱讀法律。 | 範布倫總統以荷蘭語為母語。他是唯一一位以英語為第二語言的美利堅合眾國總統。 | Which American president spoke Dutch as their first language? | Van Buren received a basic education at the village schoolhouse, and briefly studied Latin at the Kinderhook Academy and at Washington Seminary in Claverack. Van Buren was raised speaking primarily Dutch and learned English while attending school; he is the only president of the United States whose first language was not English. Also during his childhood, Van Buren learned at his father's inn how to interact with people from varied ethnic, income, and societal groups, which he used to his advantage as a political organizer. His formal education ended in 1796, when he began reading law at the office of Peter Silvester and his son Francis. | President Van Buren spoke Dutch as his first language. He is the only president of the United States of America who spoke English as a second language. |
172 | 有多少個行星? | 太陽系中有 8 顆公認的行星(水星、金星、地球、火星、木星、土星、天王星和海王星)。在太陽系之外,我們估計宇宙中有數十億顆行星。 | How many planets are there? | There are 8 recognized planets in the solar system (Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune). Outside of our solar system, we estimate there to be billions of planets in the universe. |
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172 | 有多少個行星? | 我們的太陽系中有八顆行星。我們曾經認為冥王星有九顆,但後來科學家認為冥王星不符合行星的要求。我真的不知道那是什麼,但這就是他們的決定。水星是距離太陽最近的行星,並且實際上沒有大氣層。金星受到失控的溫室效應的影響。地球是我們居住的地方。火星是紅色的,比地球稍小。我們最近在那裡發現了水的證據。接下來是小行星帶,它並不是真正的行星。小行星帶後面是氣態巨行星木星、土星和天王星。他們有戒指。海王星排在最後。其他太陽系似乎也有行星——事實上,這似乎比我們想像的要普遍得多。 | How many planets are there? | There are eight planets in our native solar system. We used to consider there to be nine, but then scientists decided that Pluto doesn't fit the requirements to be a planet. I don't really know what that is, but that's what they decided. Mercury is the closest planet to the sun, and doesn't really have an atmosphere. Venus is subject to a runaway greenhouse effect. Earth is where we live. Mars is red, and slightly smaller than Earth. We've recently found evidence of water there. The asteroid belt comes next, which isn't really a planet. Following the asteroid belt are the gas giants Jupiter, Saturn, and Uranus. They have rings. Neptune comes last. Other solar systems seem to have planets too - in fact this appears to be far more common than we would have thought. |
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173 | 幫我想出三個新業務的創意以及如何開始它們 | 您可以考慮創建許多企業。這裡有一些例子:
- 服務:您可以創建一家提供營銷、技術諮詢或戰略諮詢等服務的公司。您可以通過檢查您的專業知識、構建營銷材料和建立網絡來尋找您的第一批客戶來開始這項業務。
- 產品:您可以在您熱衷的領域創建產品,這是創業的好方法。這可以是小規模的精品商品,例如在家製作並在當地市場或 Etsy 等網站上出售的蠟燭或肥皂。這還可能包括大規模製造的東西,要么外包,要么涉及大量資本支出以開始開發。
- 培訓:您可以在您擁有專業知識的行業中開始培訓或教育計劃。有用於託管內容和管理支付的在線平台。您還可以利用社交媒體來建立客戶渠道。
您可能會創建許多不同的潛在業務,但服務、產品和培訓業務是您在尋求開展業務時值得檢查的好領域。 | Help me come up with 3 ideas for a new business and how I can start it | There are many businesses you could think about creating. Here are a few examples:
- Services: you can create a firm that provides services such as marketing, technical consulting, or strategic advising. You can start this business by examining your professional expertise, building marketing materials, and networking to find your first customers.
- Product: you can create a product in a domain you're passionate about is a great way of starting a business. This could be small scale boutique items such as candles or soaps made at home and sold at local markets or on a website like Etsy. This could also include something mass manufactured, either contracted out or involving significant capital expenditure in order to start development.
- Training: you can start a training or education program in an industry where you have expertise. There are online platforms for hosting content and managing payments. You can also leverage social media in order to build a funnel of customers.
There are many different potential businesses you might create but services, product, and training businesses are good domains to examine as you look to start your business. |
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174 | 《沙之墓》是由印地語翻譯成英語的。 | 黛西·羅克韋爾 | Tomb of Sand was translated from Hindi to English by | Daisy Rockwell |
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175 | 在社會中,自由和安全哪個更重要? | 在我們的社會中,自由和安全都受到重視。儘管許多其他國家可能將安全放在第一位,但對美國人來說,嚴酷的現實是自由總是先於安全。儘管同樣重要,美國人卻愚蠢地把自由置於安全之上,而沒有意識到這些自由的危險。
第二修正案通常對自由構成威脅。美國人被允許擁有槍支以進行自我保護。然而,自18世紀以來,槍支發生了變化。美國人擁有的不是步槍或霰彈槍,而是 ARI5 和其他每發可發射數百發子彈的槍支。美國的安全狀況也有所增強,這讓人們質疑個人武器的必要性。
可以自由地輕鬆購買和持有槍支往往會導致校園槍擊事件。抑鬱、孤獨、有自殺傾向或瘋狂的青少年很容易購買或拿起父母的槍來射擊其他學生、老師或自己。 2022 年末,一名六歲的孩子帶著父親的手槍到學校開槍射殺了老師。是的,這把槍是由父親獲得許可和擁有的,但是當第二修正案存在時,為什麼任何美國公民甚至個人在這個國家都會感到安全呢?當買槍比買車更容易時,人們還應該相信自己的自由嗎?
另一方面,美國的自由是許多其他國家沒有給予的禮物。 2019年,當covid-19首次席捲中國時。封鎖,並且在一些城市仍然如此。到了疫情大流行的第三年,美國人了解到中國政府對其公民採取的極端措施,在最壞的情況下逮捕那些因任何原因離開家園的人。儘管中國製定的協議過於極端,但美國人在這場大流行病中再次選擇了不戴口罩的自由,而不是自己和他人的安全。
需要明確的是,自由和安全並不是對立的,能夠很好地管理這兩者的國家無疑令人印象深刻。但美國人不願意放棄部分或任何自由,即使這有利於美國的整體安全,這已經到了危險的程度。在美國,自由是最受重視的,並且可以說是我們最明顯的特徵。 | What is more important in society, freedom or safety? | In our society, freedom and safety are both valued. While many other countries may put safety first, the harsh reality for Americans is that freedom always comes before safety. Despite being equally important, Americans foolishly put their trust in freedom over safety, without realizing the dangers of those freedoms.
The 2nd Amendment is a commonly danger to freedom. Americans are allowed to own guns for self protection. However, since the 18th century, guns have changed. Instead of a rifle or shotgun, Americans own ARI5s and other guns that can fire hundreds of bullets per round. Security in America has also increased leaving people to question the need for a personal weapon.
Often a result of having the freedom to easily buy and keep guns is school shootings. Teens who are depressed, lonely, suicidal, or crazy can easily buy or ise their parents guns to shoot and will other students, teachers, or themselves. In late 2022, a six year old brought his father's hand gun to school and shot his teacher. Yes, the gun was licensed and own by the father but why should any US citizen or even person feel safe in this country when the 2nd Amendment exsits? Should anyone trust their freedoms when it is easier to buy a gun than a car?
On the flip side, America's freedom is a gift that many other countries don't give. In 2019 when covid-19 first immerged in China, the country. went on lockdown, and in some cities, still remains so. By the third year of the pandemic, Americans learned of the extreme measures the Chinese government had taken upon its citizens, arresting those who left their homes for any reason, in the worst case. While China's laid protocols were way too extreme, Americans over the pandemic chose their freedom to not wear a mask over the safety of themselves and others, again.
To be clear, freedom and safety are not opposites, and countries who manage both well are impressive to be sure. But Americans are unwilling, to a dangerous level, to let go of some or any of their freedoms, even if it will benefit the overall safety of America. Freedom, in America, is valued above all, and could arguably be our most identifiable trait. |
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176 | 在給定的關於花生醬消費的參考文字中,何時是全國花生醬日? | 美國是花生醬的主要出口國之一,也是全球人均年度花生醬消費量最大的國家之一。1月24日是美國的國家花生醬日。2020年3月新冠疫情期間,美國花生醬的零售銷售額比2019年同期增長了75%。
根據喬恩·克蘭普納(Jon Krampner)2013年關於花生醬的書籍,加拿大和荷蘭的人均花生醬消費量超過美國,是歐洲最大的花生醬消費國。
在以色列,花生醬味的泡芙零食Bamba佔據了25%的零食市場;嬰兒食用Bamba與以色列人的花生過敏率低有關。 | 1 月 24 日是美國的全國花生醬日。 | Given this reference text about the consumption of peanut butter, when is national peanut butter day? | The United States is a leading exporter of peanut butter, and one of the largest consumers of peanut butter annually per capita. January 24 is National Peanut Butter Day in the United States. In March 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic, retail sales of peanut butter in the United States increased by 75% over the level in March 2019.
According to Jon Krampner's 2013 book on peanut butter, per capita consumption of peanut butter in Canada and the Netherlands – the largest consumer per capita in Europe – exceed that in the United States.
In Israel, the peanut-butter-flavored puffcorn snack Bamba accounts for 25% of the snack market; its consumption by infants has been linked to a low incidence of peanut allergies among Israelis. | National Peanut Butter Day takes place on January 24th in the United States. |
177 | 兩歲男孩有哪些好的活動? | 兩歲的男孩往往活躍、好奇且善於社交。這個年齡段的愉快活動包括去公園、隨著音樂跳舞、讀書以及在附近散步。當地社區組織通常也會在圖書館、學校和公園等地方為幼兒規劃活動。 | What are good activities for two year old boys? | Two year old boys tend to be active, curious and social. Enjoyable activities for this age include going to the park, dancing to music, reading a book, and taking a walk around the neighborhood. Local community organizations also commonly plan activities for toddlers at places like libraries, schools and parks. |
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178 | Azure Synapse 有多少個計算服務? | Azure Synapse 提供五種不同的計算服務:
1.專用SQL池(以前稱為“Synapse數據倉庫”),
2. 無服務器 SQL 池(即數據湖上的查詢服務),
3.數據瀏覽器池(用於實時和時間序列處理),
4. Spark Pools(微軟版本的 Spark),以及
5. Pipelines(ADF的一種變體) | How many compute services does Azure Synapse have? | Azure Synapse provides five different compute services:
1. Dedicated SQL Pools (previously known as "Synapse Data Warehouse"),
2. Serverless SQL Pools (i.e. a query service over the data lake),
3. Data Explorer Pools (for real-time & time series processing),
4. Spark Pools (Microsoft's version of Spark), and
5. Pipelines (a variant of ADF) |
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179 | 禁食是什麼意思? | 禁食是指不吃或有時不喝的行為。從純生理學的角度來看,「禁食」可能指一個人在過夜后沒有進食(參見「早餐」),或者指在完全消化和吸收一頓飯後達到的代謝狀態。禁食狀態下的代謝變化始於進食后(通常是進食后3-5小時)。 | 禁食是指不吃東西,有時不喝水。 | What does fasting mean? | Fasting is the abstention from eating and sometimes drinking. From a purely physiological context, "fasting" may refer to the metabolic status of a person who has not eaten overnight (see "Breakfast"), or to the metabolic state achieved after complete digestion and absorption of a meal. Metabolic changes in the fasting state begin after absorption of a meal (typically 3–5 hours after eating). | Fasting is the abstention from eating and sometimes drinking. |
180 | Lewis Hamilton贏得了多少次F1世界冠軍? | 7次 | How many times Lewis Hamilton won the F1 Championship ? | 7 times |
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181 | 當你將易燃物品靠近火源或極端高溫時會發生什麼? | 當放置在火源或極熱的地方或附近時,易燃物體可能會起火。建議使易燃物品遠離熱源。 | What happens when you bring flammable objects closer to a fire source or extreme heat? | Flammable objects can become inflamed when placed on or near a fire source or extreme heat. Its recommended to keep flammable objects far away from heat sources. |
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182 | 給我列出最近五個歐洲金靴獎得主,並告訴我他們分別進了多少個球。 | 1. 羅伯特·萊萬多夫斯基,2022-2021,35個進球
2. 羅伯特·萊萬多夫斯基,2021-2020,41個進球
3. 西羅·因莫比萊,2020-2019,36個進球
4.萊昂內爾·梅西,2019-2018,36個進球
5.萊昂內爾·梅西,2018-2017,34個進球 | Give me a list of the last five european golden boots winner And tell me how many goals they scored. | 1. Robert Lewandowski, 2022-2021, 35 goals
2. Robert Lewandowski, 2021-2020, 41 goals
3. Ciro Immobile, 2020-2019, 36 goals
4. Lionel Messi, 2019-2018, 36 goals
5. Lionel Messi, 2018-2017, 34 goals |
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183 | 識別哪個樂器是絃樂器或打擊樂器:電電太鼓,六絃琴 | Luc huyen cam 是弦樂,Den-den daiko 是打擊樂。 | Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Den-den daiko, Luc huyen cam | Luc huyen cam is string, Den-den daiko is percussion. |
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184 | 挑選出哪些物品對於高中學生放在書包里有用,哪些不用。筆記本、教科書、檯燈、鉛筆袋、沙灘球、枕頭、膝上型電腦。 | 筆記本:有用,課本:有用,檯燈:沒用,筆袋:有用,沙灘球:沒用,枕頭:沒用,筆記本電腦:有用。 | Pick if these would be useful or not useful for a high school student to put in their backpack. Notebooks, textbook, desk lamp, pencil pouch, beach ball, pillow, laptop. | Notebooks: useful, textbook: useful, desk lamp: not useful, pencil pouch: useful, beach ball: not useful, pillow: not useful, laptop: useful. |