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14,490 | 戈登·萊特富特是誰？ | 戈登·萊特富特是一位加拿大音樂家。他以其輕鬆的原聲音樂而聞名。戈登在 20 世紀 70 年代和 80 年代作為民間音樂界的明星達到了頂峰。他的同時代人有吉姆·克羅斯、約翰·丹佛和鮑勃·迪倫。戈登最受歡迎的三首歌曲是：《日落》、《埃德蒙·菲茨杰拉德號沉船》和《如果你能讀懂我的心思》。 | Who is Gordon Lightfoot? | Gordon Lightfoot is a Canadian musician. He is well-known for his relaxing acoustic music. Gordon achieved peak popularity in the 1970's and 80's as a star in the folk music scene. His contemporaries were Jim Croce, John Denver, and Bob Dylan. Three of Gordon's most popular hits are: "Sundown", "The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald", and "If You Could Read my Mind". |
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14,491 | 事實和真相有什麼區別？ | 事實是可驗證的、基於經驗證據的信息，而真理雖然是一個相關概念，與對事實的主觀看法或信念相關，但並不總是需要證據。一個例子是關於外星人是否存在的問題。許多人個人相信外星人確實存在，但由於沒有經驗證據可以讓社會就外星人確實存在達成共識。有人可能會說，當他們說外星人存在時，他們說的是真話，但這更有可能只是基於他們的信念，而沒有證據支持（假設在這個例子中，做出這種說法的人沒有經驗證據）。在這個例子中，有人說他們相信外星人確實存在，相信他們說的是實話，但這並不能使它成為事實。 | What's the difference between facts and truth? | Facts are pieces of information that are verifiable and based on empirical evidence whereas truth, although a related concept is related to a subjective perception or belief of what is a fact and does not always require evidence. An example would be a question about whether aliens exists. Many have a personal belief that aliens do exists, but since no empirical evidence exists upon which society can reach a consensus that they do truly exist. Someone may say that they are speaking truth when they say that aliens exists, however this is more likely just based on their belief which is unsupported by evidence (assuming in this example that the person making this statement has no empirical evidence). In this example someone who says they believe aliens do exist, believes they are speaking the truth but that does not make it a fact. |
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14,492 | 告訴我這些是鳥還是蟲子：白蟻、螞蟻、蟑螂。 | 這是蟲子列表，而不是鳥類列表。 | Tell me whether these are birds or bugs: termites, ants, cockroaches. | This is a list of bugs, not birds. |
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14,493 | 將以下物種分類為真核生物或原核生物：大腸桿菌、蠕蟲、石斑魚、藻類、沙門氏菌、豪豬 | 大腸桿菌：原核生物
蠕蟲：真核生物
石斑魚：真核生物
藻類：真核生物
沙門氏菌：原核生物
豪豬：真核生物 | Classify each of the following as a eukaryote or prokaryote: E. Coli, worm, grouper, algae, salmonella, porcupine | E. Coli: Prokaryote
Worm: Eukaryote
Grouper: Eukaryote
Algae: Eukaryote
Salmonella: Prokaryote
Porcupine: Eukaryote |
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14,494 | `卡洛斯·安德烈斯·佩雷斯是 | 卡洛斯·安德烈斯·佩雷斯·羅德里格斯（1922年10月27日-2010年12月25日），也被稱為CAP，常被稱為El Gocho（因為他來自安第斯山脈），是委內瑞拉的一位政治家，曾於1974年3月12日至1979年3月12日和1989年2月2日至1993年5月21日兩次擔任委內瑞拉總統。他是「行動民主黨」的創始人之一，該黨是20世紀下半葉委內瑞拉的主要政黨。 | 卡洛斯·安德烈斯·佩雷斯·羅德里格斯（Carlos Andrés Pérez Rodríguez，1922年10月27日至2010年12月25日）也被稱為CAP，通常被稱為El Gocho（由於他的安第斯血統），是一位委內瑞拉政治家，於1974年3月12日至1979年3月12日擔任委內瑞拉總統1989年2月2日至1993年5月21日再次當選。他是二十世紀下半葉委內瑞拉的主導政黨民主行動黨的創始人之一。
他的第一任總統因其石油出口的巨額收入而經濟和社會繁榮而被稱為“沙特委內瑞拉”。然而，在他的第二任總統任期內，20世紀80年代的經濟危機仍在繼續，一系列社會危機、卡拉卡索大範圍騷亂以及1992年的兩次政變未遂。1993年5月，他成為第一位因暴力衝突被迫下台的委內瑞拉總統。最高法院指控其挪用屬於總統自由裁量基金的2.5 億玻利瓦爾（約合270 萬美元），該基金的資金用於支持尼加拉瓜的選舉進程和為總統維奧萊塔·查莫羅僱用保鏢。 | Who is Carlos Andres Perez? | Carlos Andrés Pérez Rodríguez (27 October 1922 – 25 December 2010) also known as CAP and often referred to as El Gocho (due to his Andean origins), was a Venezuelan politician and the president of Venezuela from 12 March 1974 to 12 March 1979 and again from 2 February 1989 to 21 May 1993. He was one of the founders of Acción Democrática, the dominant political party in Venezuela during the second half of the twentieth century. | Carlos Andrés Pérez Rodríguez (27 October 1922 – 25 December 2010) also known as CAP and often referred to as El Gocho (due to his Andean origins), was a Venezuelan politician and the president of Venezuela from 12 March 1974 to 12 March 1979 and again from 2 February 1989 to 21 May 1993. He was one of the founders of Acción Democrática, the dominant political party in Venezuela during the second half of the twentieth century.
His first presidency was known as the Saudi Venezuela due to its economic and social prosperity thanks to enormous income from petroleum exportation. However, his second presidency saw a continuation of the economic crisis of the 1980s, a series of social crises, widespread riots known as Caracazo and two coup attempts in 1992. In May 1993 he became the first Venezuelan president to be forced out of office by the Supreme Court on charges for the embezzlement of 250 million bolívars (roughly 2.7 million US dollars) belonging to a presidential discretionary fund, whose money was used to support the electoral process in Nicaragua and hire bodyguards for President Violeta Chamorro. |
14,495 | 哪個季節去西雅圖比較好？ | 一年中游覽西雅圖的最佳時間是夏季。六月到九月天氣最好，有很多戶外活動可以享受。然而，全年都有很多事情要做。例如，春天，許多遊客來到華盛頓大學校園觀賞櫻花。附近斯卡吉特山谷的鬱金香節是另一個受歡迎的春季景點。 | What's a good time of year to visit Seattle? | The best time of year to visit Seattle is in the summer. The weather is nicest from June to September, and there are many outdoor activities to enjoy. However, there is lots to do all year. For example, in spring many visitors come to the University of Washington campus to see cherry blossoms. The nearby tulip festival in the Skagit Valley is another popular spring attraction. |
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14,496 | 什麼是暑假？ | 學校和大學通常會有一個暑假，以利用更溫暖的天氣和更長的白天。在幾乎所有的國家，孩子們在這個時候放暑假，儘管日期有所不同。許多家庭會在暑假期間度假一兩個星期，特別是在南半球的西方國家，因為這些國家有聖誕節和新年的法定假期。
在美國，公立學校通常在五月底的陣亡將士紀念日週末結束，而大學則在五月初結束。公立學校傳統上在勞動節附近恢復上課，而高等教育機構通常在八月中旬恢復上課。
在英格蘭和威爾士，學校在七月中旬結束，九月初恢復上課。在蘇格蘭，暑假從六月底開始，到八月中旬或晚些時候結束。同樣，在加拿大，暑假從六月的最後一個或倒數第二個星期五開始，到八月底或九月的第一個星期二結束，除非那個日期在勞動節之前，那麼就在月份的第二個星期二結束。在俄羅斯，暑假從五月底開始，到8月31日結束。
在南半球，學校的暑假日期包括聖誕節和新年的主要假期。澳大利亞、新西蘭和南非的學校暑假從12月初開始，到2月初結束，日期在各州之間有所不同。在南非，新學年通常在1月的第二個星期開始，這樣就與日曆年對齊了。在印度，學校在四月底結束，六月初或中旬恢復上課。在喀麥隆和尼日利亞，學校通常在七月中旬放暑假，九月后幾周或十月的第一週恢復上課。 | 學校和大學通常會放暑假，以利用溫暖的天氣和更長的白天。在幾乎所有國家，孩子們都會在每年的這個時候放暑假，儘管日期有所不同。 | What is summer break? | Schools and universities typically have a summer break to take advantage of the warmer weather and longer days. In almost all countries, children are out of school during this time of year for summer break, although dates vary. Many families will take holidays for a week or two over summer, particularly in Southern Hemisphere Western countries with statutory Christmas and New Year holidays.
In the United States, public schools usually end in late May in Memorial Day weekend, while colleges finish in early May. Public school traditionally resumes near Labor Day, while higher institutions often resume in mid-August.
In England and Wales, school ends in mid-July and resumes again in early September. In Scotland, the summer holiday begins in late June and ends in mid-to late-August. Similarly, in Canada the summer holiday starts on the last or second-last Friday in June and ends in late August or on the first Tuesday of September, with the exception of when that date falls before Labour Day, in which case, ends on the second Tuesday of the month. In Russia the summer holiday begins at the end of May and ends on 31 August.
In the Southern Hemisphere, school summer holiday dates include the major holidays of Christmas and New Year's Day. School summer holidays in Australia, New Zealand and South Africa begin in early December and end in early February, with dates varying between states. In South Africa, the new school year usually starts during the second week of January, thus aligning the academic year with the Calendar year. In India, school ends in late April and resumes in early or mid-June. In Cameroon and Nigeria, schools usually finish for summer vacation in mid-July and resume in the later weeks of September or the first week of October. | Schools and universities typically have a summer break to take advantage of the warmer weather and longer days. In almost all countries, children are out of school during this time of year for summer break, although dates vary. |
14,497 | 列出你夢想中的五輛汽車 | 1. 49水星政變
2. 67相機
3. 法拉利加州
4.蘭博基尼暗黑破壞神
5.吉普大旅行家 | Provide a list of your 5 dream cars | 1. 49 Mercury Coup
2. 67 Camera
3. Ferrari California
4. Lamborghini Diablo
5. Jeep Grand Wagoneer |
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14,498 | 霍爾諾韋克離伊扎貝林有多遠？ | Hornówek [xɔrˈnuvɛk]是波蘭中東部馬佐夫舍省華沙西縣伊扎貝林行政區內的一個村莊。它位於伊扎貝林西南約2公里（1英里），距離奧扎魯夫·馬佐維茨基北約8公里（5英里），距離華沙西北約16公里（10英里）。 | 霍諾維克位於伊扎貝林西南約 2 公里（1 英里）處。 | How far is Hornowek from Izabelin? | Hornówek [xɔrˈnuvɛk] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Izabelin, within Warsaw West County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) south-west of Izabelin, 8 km (5 mi) north of Ożarów Mazowiecki, and 16 km (10 mi) north-west of Warsaw. | Hornowek is roughly 2 kilometers (1 mile) south west of Izabelin. |
14,499 | 識別哪種樂器是絃樂器或木管樂器：Agiarut，Piccolo | Agiarut 是弦樂，Piccolo 是木管樂器。 | Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Agiarut, Piccolo | Agiarut is string, Piccolo is woodwind. |
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14,501 | 你最喜歡的三部電視劇是什麼，為什麼會讓你追劇？ | 毫無疑問，我最喜歡的系列是《美國人》。作為一個在 20 世紀 80 年代長大的人，我可以認同這裡的服裝、髮型、裝飾以及缺乏實時通信選項（沒有互聯網、沒有電子郵件、沒有手機等）。有限的通訊方式導致了這個時代的秘密信息投放地點，這也是劇中常見的保險。但更重要的是，我記得在冷戰時期長大的感覺。我們仍然在我的文法學校進行預定的空襲演習，就像我們進行消防演習一樣！作為孩子，我們堅信核戰爭有一天會發生，即使成年人試圖告訴我們事實並非如此。我在距紐約市約 25 英里的地方長大，非常確信在這座城市遭受核打擊後幾秒鐘內我就會消失。我下一個最喜歡的是黃石公園。這部劇似乎吸引了幾乎所有人，因為它有大量美麗的西部場景（蒙大拿州）、家庭劇以及有缺陷的角色之間的戰鬥。該系列仍在進行中，我迫不及待地想發布下一組劇集！我不得不說我第三喜歡的是《十億》。這是我們幾年前偶然發現的一個系列。我們已經播出了五六季中的第二季，我對劇中的角色很著迷，尤其是鮑比·阿克塞爾羅德（Axe）、查克·羅茲和溫迪·羅茲。他們都非常專注，全神貫注於自己所做的事情，因此互動和情節曲折非常有趣！我必須榮譽提及佩里·梅森。雖然這是一個非常新的系列，但到目前為止我非常喜歡這部歷史劇。創作者根據這一時期（1930 年代）的類似實際事件改編了許多劇集。因為現在是 1930 年代，看著聰明又迷人的黛拉·斯特里特 (Della Street) 被歸為“男人背後的大腦”（佩里·梅森飾）是非常困難的。謝謝閱讀！我喜歡集思廣益並分享我最喜歡的東西。 | What are the top 3 TV shows you have binge watched and why? | Hands down, my favorite series was The Americans. As someone who grew up in the 1980's, I could identify with the clothing and hair styles, the decor, and the dearth of real-time communication options (no internet, no email, no mobile phones, etc.). The limited communication modes is what led to secret information drop locations in this era, which were a common insurance in the show. But more importantly, I remember the feeling of growing up in the time of the Cold War. We were still having scheduled air raid drills in my grammar school as often as we'd have fire drills! As children, we were convinced that nuclear war was going to happen someday, even if the adults tried to tell us that it wasn't. Growing up about 25 miles from New York City, I was pretty sure that I'd be gone within seconds of a nuclear strike to the city. My next favorite has been Yellowstone. This is a show that seems to appeal to almost everyone because it has plenty of beautiful Western scenes (Montana), family drama, and battles between flawed characters. This series is still ongoing and I can't wait for the next set of episodes to be released! I'd have to say my third favorite is Billions. It's a series from several years ago that we just happened upon. We are in season 2 of 5 or 6 total seasons, and I am riveted by the characters, especially Bobby Axelrod (Ax), and Chuck and Wendy Rhoades. They are all so intense and engrossed in what they do, so it makes for very interesting interactions and plot twists! And I have to give an Honorable Mention to Perry Mason. While this is a very new series, I absolutely love this period drama so far. The creators have based many of the episodes on similar actual events from this period (the 1930s). It is very difficult to watch Della Street, who is insanely smart and charming, be relegated to the 'brains behind the guy' (Perry Mason) because it's the 1930s. Thanks for reading! I enjoyed brainstorming my favorites and sharing them. |
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14,502 | 列出彩虹的顏色 | 紅、橙、黃、綠、藍、靛、紫 | List the colors of the rainbow | Red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and purple |
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14,503 | 按距離太陽的遠近順序命名太陽系中的行星 | 太陽系中的行星按照距太陽遠近的順序依次為水星、金星、地球、火星、木星、土星和天王星。 | Name the planets in the solar system, in the order of distance from the sun | The planets in the solar system in order of distance from the sun are Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, and Uranus. |
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14,504 | 阿利克·薩哈羅夫導演了《權力的遊戲》第二季的哪一集？ | 阿利克·薩哈羅夫執導了《權力的遊戲》第二季第三集《死者永不死》。 | Which episode of season two of Game of Thrones did Alik Sakharov direct? | Alik Sakharov directed the third episode of season 2 of Game of Thrones called "What is Dead May Never Die." |
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14,505 | 我正在考慮參軍以支付大學學費。有哪些選擇，你有什麼建議？ | 軍隊可以通過幾種不同的方式幫助支付大學費用。如果您已經計劃去某所特定學校，您可以查看該學校是否有預備役軍官訓練團 (ROTC) 單位，併申請 ROTC 獎學金。 ROTC 獎學金可以幫助您支付大部分大學學位費用，並且您可以選擇在大學畢業後加入現役或預備部隊。作為一名官員，您可能需要服務大約 4 年才能獲得獎學金。另一種選擇是去軍事學院。軍事院校提供全額學費，以換取畢業後服役5年的軍官。最後，你可以入伍，作為一名士兵服役 3-4 年，然後使用 G.I.。比爾隨後上大學。最適合您的選擇取決於您的大學偏好、您的財務狀況以及您想要獲得大學學位的時間表。 | I'm thinking about joining the military to help pay for college. What are my options, and what do you recommend? | The military can help pay for college in a few different ways. If you are already planning to go to a specific school, you can check to see if they have a Reserve Officer Training Corps (ROTC) unit at the school and apply for an ROTC scholarship. An ROTC scholarship can help pay for most of your college degree, and you will have the option to join an active or reserve unit after college is complete. You will likely owe about 4 years of service as an officer in return for the scholarship. Another option is to go to a military academy. Military academies provide full tuition in exchange for 5 years of service as an officer after graduation. Finally, you could enlist in the military, serve 3-4 years as an enlisted soldier, and then use the G.I. Bill to attend college afterward. The best choice for you depends on your college preferences, your financial situation, and the timeline on which you want to earn your college degree. |
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14,506 | 哪個更重：一個貨運集裝箱、一張沙發還是一臺濃縮咖啡機？ | 集裝箱的重量最大 | Which weighs more: a shipping container, a couch or a espresso machine? | A shipping container weighs the most |
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14,507 | 什麼是專有名詞？ | 專有名詞是標識實體並用於引用該實體的名詞。例如，India 是一個專有名詞。 | What is a proper noun? | A proper noun is a noun that identifies an entity and is used to reference that entity. For example, India is a proper noun. |
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14,508 | 高爾夫球場上「障礙物」和「界外球」有什麼區別？ | 在高爾夫球場上，出界區域用白色木樁標記，表示球場的財產邊界。危險區域用紅樁標記，表示球場範圍內的罰球區（例如水、沼澤）。
當球擊出界外時，高爾夫球手將被罰一桿，並需要從同一位置再次擊球。當球擊中障礙區時，高爾夫球手也會被罰一桿，但可以選擇從同一地點或從球越過障礙區邊界的點擊球下一桿。 | What is the difference between a hazard and out of bounds on a golf course? | On a golf course, out of bounds areas are marked with white stakes that denote the property boundary of the course. Hazards are marked with red stakes that denote a penalty area within the property of the course (e.g., water, marsh).
When a ball is hit out of bounds, the golfer is penalized one shot and is required to hit the ball again from the same spot. When a ball it hit in a hazard, the golfer is also penalized one shot, but has the option to hit the next shot from the same spot or from the point where the ball crossed the hazard boundary. |
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14,509 | 從文章中識別出珀耳塞福涅的符號，並以逗號分隔的格式顯示結果。 | 珀耳塞福涅（Περσεφόνη，Persephónē），冥界女王，哈迪斯的妻子，狄俄倪索斯和宙斯的女兒。她的象徵包括石榴、穀物、火炬、小麥和阿斯福德魯斯。在被哈迪斯劫持后，她被迫在死亡世界與丈夫一起度過一年，並在活人世界與母親一起度過一年。她與狄俄倪索斯一起受到崇拜，尤其是在埃萊西奧斯秘儀中。在古代藝術中，她通常被描繪成一個年輕的女人，通常出現在她被劫持的場景中。 | 石榴、穀物、火把、小麥、水仙 | From the passage identify the symbols of Persephone. Display the results in a comma separated format. | Persephone (Περσεφόνη, Persephónē)
Queen of the Underworld, wife of Hades and daughter of Demeter and Zeus. Her symbols include the pomegranate, grain, torches, wheat and the asphodelus. After her abduction by Hades, she was forced to split the year between the world of the dead with her husband and the world of the living with her mother. She was worshipped in conjunction with Demeter, especially in the Eleusinian Mysteries. In ancient art she is usually depicted as a young woman, usually in the scene of her abduction. | pomegranate, grain, torches, wheat, the asphodelus |
14,510 | 將以下習慣分類為健康或不健康。
1）吸菸
2）鍛鍊
3）休息
4）飲酒 | 吸煙和飲酒對您的健康非常危險，因此這是不健康習慣的一個很好的例子。白天鍛煉和休息對身體有益。 | Classify the following habits as healthy or unhealthy.
1) Smoke
2) Exercise
3) Take Breaks
4) Drink Alcohol | Smoking and drinking alcohol can be very dangerous to your health so it is a good example of unhealthy habits. Exercise and take breaks during the day can be considered healthy to your body. |
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14,511 | 在西西里度假期間提出一份婚姻求婚計劃。 | 在意大利南部夏日的微風中，在海灘等待日落。那傢伙喝著被黃色陽光溫暖的意大利葡萄酒，拿出一枚戒指和一束紅玫瑰。這讓女孩心碎了，她覺得自己融化了，並接受了這個提議。 | Come up with a marriage proposal in a holiday at Sicily. | In the summer breeze of southern Italy waiting for sunset at the beach. Sipping through Italian wine warmed by the yellow sun, the guy brings out a ring along with a bouquet of red roses. This takes the heart out of the girl, she feels like she is melting and accepts the offer. |
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14,512 | 請你把這些水果和蔬菜按照紅色和綠色分開。有些可以是紅色或綠色，所以請把它們列為「既是紅色又是綠色的品種」。以下是列表：櫻桃、覆盆子、萵苣、芹菜、草莓、蘋果、甜椒、捲心菜、豆類、羽衣甘藍、番茄、彩椒、菠菜、覆盆子、芹菜、菠菜。 | 生菜、芹菜、櫻桃、豆類、羽衣甘藍、芹菜和菠菜都是綠色的。櫻桃、覆盆子和草莓是紅色的。蘋果、辣椒、捲心菜、西紅柿和辣椒有紅色和綠色品種。 | Can you please divide these fruit and vegetables into red and green colors. Some can be either red or green, so list those as 'both red and green varieties'. Here is the list: cherries, raspberries, lettuce, celery cherries, strawberries, apples, peppers, cabbage, beans, kale, tomatoes, capsicum, raspberries, celery, spinach. | Lettuce, celery cherries, beans, kale, celery and spinach are all green-colored. Cherries, raspberries and strawberries are red-colored. Apples, peppers, cabbage, tomatoes and capsicum have both red and green varieties. |
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14,513 | 根據上面的段落，什麼是PMP，誰建立了這個考試。 | 專案管理專業人士（PMP）是由專案管理協會（PMI）提供的國際認可的專業資格。截至2020年7月31日，全球有1,036,368名持有PMP認證的人員和314個特許章節，分佈在214個國家和地區。
考試是PMI提供的八個證書之一，基於ECO PMP考試內容大綱。大多數問題都參考了PMP考試內容大綱（也稱為E.C.O）。 | PMP是Project Management Professional的縮寫，由項目管理協會（PMI）建立。 PMP是國際認可的項目經理專業認證。 PMP 基於 ECO PMP 考試內容大綱。 | Given the paragraph above paragraph, what is the PMP and who established the exam. | Project Management Professional (PMP) is an internationally recognized professional designation offered by the Project Management Institute (PMI). As of 31 July 2020, there are 1,036,368 active PMP-certified individuals and 314 chartered chapters across 214 countries and territories worldwide.
The exam is one of eight credentials offered by PMI and is based on the ECO PMP Examination Content Outline. Most of the questions reference the Exam Content Outline PMP Examination Content Outline (also known as the E.C.O ). | PMP stands for Project Management Professional, and it was established by the Project Management Institute (PMI). The PMP is a professional certification for project managers that is recognized internationally. The PMP is based on the ECO PMP Examination Content Outline. |
14,514 | 什麼是布朗主義？ | 在英國政治中，布朗主義是前首相、工黨領袖戈登·布朗及其追隨者的政治意識形態。支援布朗主義的人被稱為布朗派。布朗派傾向於對市場驅動的改革，如學費和基金會醫院等持謹慎態度，更加看重國家的作用，對工黨與工會的聯繫不那麼批判，對使用輿論操縱技巧，如利用輿論專家進行宣傳則持批評態度。威爾·哈頓曾評論道：「像托尼·布萊爾一樣，[戈登·布朗]相信多元和公正的社會、社會流動性以及將經濟效率與社會公正相結合。」 | 在英國政壇，布朗主義是前首相、工黨領袖戈登·布朗及其追隨者的政治意識形態。布朗派往往對學費和基金會醫院等市場驅動的改革不太熱衷，而更熱衷於國家的作用，對工黨與工會的聯繫不太挑剔，對媒體管理技術（如使用輿論醫生）持批評態度 | What is Brownism? | In British politics, Brownism is the political ideology of the former Prime Minister and leader of the Labour Party Gordon Brown and those that follow him. Proponents of Brownism are referred to as Brownites. Brownites tend to be less enthusiastic about market driven reforms such as tuition fees and foundation hospitals and more keen on the role of the state, less critical of Labour's links to the unions and critical of media management techniques such as the use of spin doctors. Will Hutton opined: "Like Tony Blair [Gordon Brown] is a believer in a pluralist and fair society, social mobility, and marrying economic efficiency with social justice". | In British politics, Brownism is the political ideology of the former Prime Minister and leader of the Labour Party Gordon Brown and those that follow him. Brownites tend to be less enthusiastic about market driven reforms such as tuition fees and foundation hospitals and more keen on the role of the state, less critical of Labour's links to the unions and critical of media management techniques such as the use of spin doctors |
14,515 | 為什麼人類喜歡貓？ | 貓是非常受歡迎的寵物。人們喜歡貓的原因各有不同，但眾所周知，貓對主人非常友善，有助於緩解壓力。貓是天生的獵手，尤其是鳥類。在有流浪貓或戶外家貓的地區，鳥類種群常常受到威脅。儘管它們很受歡迎，但並不是每個人都喜歡貓的陪伴。有些人對大多數貓過敏。 | Why do humans like cats? | Cats are very popular pets. People like cats for different reasons, but cats are known to be very affectionate to their owners and help to relieve stress. Cats are natural hunters particularly of birds. Bird populations are often endangered in areas where there are stray or outdoor domestic cats. Despite their popularity, not everyone enjoys the company of cats. Some people are allergic to most cats. |
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14,516 | 魔法8球可能的所有答案是什麼？ | 神奇的 8 號球有 20 個可能的答案。它們分為三大類：正面、負面和中性。
積極的：
可以肯定的是。
確實如此。
毫無疑問。
當然是。
您可以信賴它。
據我看來，是的。
最有可能的。
前景良好。
是的。
跡象表明是的。
消極的：
不要指望它。
我的回答是否定的。
我的消息來源說不。
前景不太好。
很可疑。
中性的：
回复朦朧，再試一次。
稍後再問。
現在最好不要告訴你。
現在無法預測。
集中註意力再問一次。 | What are all the possible answers from the magic 8 ball? | The magic 8 ball has twenty possible answers. These are divided into three general categories: positive, negative, and neutral.
Positive:
It is certain.
It is decidedly so.
Without a doubt.
Yes definitely.
You may rely on it.
As I see it, yes.
Most likely.
Outlook good.
Yes.
Signs point to yes.
Negative:
Don't count on it.
My reply is no.
My sources say no.
Outlook not so good.
Very doubtful.
Neutral:
Reply hazy, try again.
Ask again later.
Better not tell you now.
Cannot predict now.
Concentrate and ask again. |
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14,517 | 我可以單方面修改合同條款嗎？ | 一般規則是否定的。如果一方被允許單方面改變合同條款，那麼一開始簽訂合同可能就沒有任何價值，因為明顯的改變就是將一方在合同中的承諾改變得很少或根本沒有。這首先會削弱合同的價值。然而，有些合同允許一方單方面改變合同的某些條款，但不得剝奪另一方或多方從合同中獲得的實質性利益。如果一方同意允許另一方更改合同的任何條款，這並不理想，其影響將取決於所做更改的程度和性質。因此，雙方應謹慎避免允許單方面變更合同的條款，或者至少明確限制單方面變更的範圍。 | Can I unilaterally change terms of a contract? | The general rule is no. If a party were allowed to unilaterally change the term of a contract, there may be no value in having a contract in the first place as an obvious change would be to change what a party has promised in the contract to little or nothing at all. This would erode any value of having a contract in the first place. However, there are contracts that allow a party to unilaterally change certain terms of the contract but they should not take away the substantial benefit of the contract from the other party or parties. If a party has agreed to allow the other to vary any of the terms of the contract, this is not ideal and the implications would depend on the extent and nature of the variations made. It is therefore prudent for both parties to avoid provisions to allow unilateral changes to the contract or at the very least, expressly limit the scope of unilateral changes. |
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14,518 | 金·斯坦利·羅賓遜的五本最佳小說是哪些？ | 1) 極光——對星際殖民的獨特而令人沮喪的詮釋。
2) 稻米和鹽的歲月 - 易洛魁人與 17 世紀的武士合作。
3）紅色火星——對火星殖民早期生活的描述非常引人入勝。
4) 2312 - 讀完這本書後，你會想住在小行星內部。不知何故，金·斯坦利·羅賓遜 (Kim Stanley Robinson) 將太空變成了 20 世紀 70 年代的加州伯克利。
5）未來部——一本關於全球變暖的可怕但充滿希望的書。 | What are the five best Kim Stanley Robinson novels? | 1) Aurora - a unique and depressing take on interstellar colonization.
2) The Years of Rice and Salt - the Iroquois team up with a samurai warrior in the 17th Century.
3) Red Mars - the descriptions of life in the early days of Martian colonization are fascinating.
4) 2312 - after reading this book, you will want to live inside an asteroid. Somehow, Kim Stanley Robinson turned space into 1970s Berkley, CA.
5) The Ministry for the Future - a scary but very hopeful book about global warming. |
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14,519 | 我的孩子的學校資訊是否可以被任何人在網際網路上檢視？ | 儘管可以通過互聯網訪問該網站，但對學生信息的訪問是通過用戶名和密碼來保護的。家長只能查看有關其孩子的信息。他們無法訪問其他學生的記錄。該應用程序託管在您孩子的學區基礎設施內 - 沒有第三方供應商託管該應用程序。 | Is my children's school information available to anyone on the Internet? | Although the website is accessible over the internet, access to your student』s information is secured by a username and password. Parents can view information about their children only. They cannot access the records of other students. The application is hosted within your children's school district infrastructure – no third-party vendor is hosting this. |
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14,520 | 在這段關於遊戲機的段落中，第一款遊戲機是什麼？ | 家用和手持遊戲機的歷史起源於20世紀70年代。最早的家用遊戲機是由Ralph H. Baer于1966年首次構思的Magnavox Odyssey，用於在電視機上玩遊戲。手持遊戲機起源於使用機械控制和發光二極管(LED)作為視覺指示器的電動機械遊戲。隨著電子和數字元件的出現，手持電子遊戲取代了機械控制，並引入了液晶顯示器(LCD)來建立可程式設計畫素的視訊螢幕，Microvision和Game & Watch等系統成爲了第一批手持視訊遊戲機，並由Game Boy系統完全實現。 | 1972 年的 Magnavox 奧德賽 | Given this paragraph about video game consoles, what was the first console? | The history of video game consoles, both home and handheld, had their origins in the 1970s. The concept of home consoles used to play games on a television set was founded by the 1972 Magnavox Odyssey, first conceived by Ralph H. Baer in 1966. Handheld consoles bore out from electro-mechanical games that had used mechanical controls and light-emitting diodes (LED) as visual indicators. Handheld electronic games had replaced the mechanical controls with electronic and digital components, and with the introduction of Liquid-crystal display (LCD) to create video-like screens with programmable pixels, systems like the Microvision and the Game & Watch became the first handheld video game consoles, and fully realized by the Game Boy system. | The Magnavox Odyssey in 1972 |
14,521 | 如何減肥 | 有多種方法可以減輕體重，其中包括低脂肪和碳水化合物的均衡飲食、定期鍛煉或體育活動，如跑步、快走、游泳和去健身房等。瑜伽也是獲得健康的一個很好的選擇。生活方式並控制體重。有些人使用移動應用程序記錄每日卡路里攝入量，並嘗試攝入略低於每日推薦卡路里的熱量。 | How can one loose weight | There are several ways to shed some pounds which include having a balanced diet which is low in fats and carbohydrates, regular workouts or sports activities like running, brisk walking, swimming and hitting the gym etc. Yoga is also a good alternative to attain a healthy lifestyle and keep your weight in check. Some people use mobile applications to record their daily calorie intake and try to eat little less than the daily recommended calories. |
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14,522 | 給我列出斯多葛主義的一些核心信仰 | 1.順應自然，生活順利。
2. 幸福存在於美德、我們的價值觀和選擇中。
3.我們只能控制自己的內心世界，即思想、觀點和決定，而無法控制外部事件。
4. 我們要對自己的生活負責，因此不應該抱怨或責怪任何人。
5. 為了個人的發展，我們需要在社會中行動，努力與他人和諧合作。
6. 進步是由務實的態度驅動的，而不是通過完美來推動的。 | Give me a list of some of the core beliefs in Stoicism | 1. It is important to live according to Nature for a smooth flowing life.
2. Happiness is found in Virtue, our values and choices.
3. We can only control our internal world, i.e. thoughts, opinions, and decisions, but have no control over external events.
4. We are responsible for our own life and hence should not complain or blame anyone else.
5. For our personal development, we need to act in society and try to live in harmony and cooperation with others.
6. Progress is driven by having a pragmatic attitude, not via perfection. |
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14,523 | 你認為是什麼讓日本獨特？ | - 日本料理（壽司、拉麵等）
- 極簡主義和尊重文化
- 日本的職業道德
- 日本由 6000 多個島嶼組成
- 日本有一片“自殺森林”
- 日本100歲以上老人超過7萬
- 日本有數百萬台自動售貨機
- 日本首都東京是世界上最大的都市區之一 | what do you think makes Japan Unique | - Japanese food (Sushi, Ramen etc.)
- Culture of minimalism and respect
- Japanese work ethic
- Japan consists of over 6000 islands
- Japan has a 'suicide forest'
- Japan has over 70,000 people who are over 100 years old
- Japan has millions of vending machines
- Japan's capital Tokyo is one of the largest metropolitan areas in the world |
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14,524 | 為什麼1980年的冰球金牌比賽被稱為「冰上奇蹟」？ | 1980年，美國奧運曲棍球隊在對陣蘇聯隊的比賽中處於劣勢，他們對蘇聯隊的勝利幾乎讓所有人都感到驚訝。比賽結束時，比賽實況播音員艾爾·邁克爾斯(Al Michaels) 驚呼道：“你相信奇蹟嗎？相信！”，由於世界各地許多人通過電視觀看了這場比賽，這場比賽被稱為“奇蹟”。 《冰上奇蹟》。 | Why is the 1980 gold medal match in hockey called the 'Miracle on Ice'? | The US Olympic hockey team was a heavy underdog against the Soviets in 1980, and their victory over the Soviets was a surprise to nearly everyone. As the game concluded, Al Michaels, the play-by-play announcer for the game, exclaimed "Do you believe in miracles? Yes!', and because many people around the world watched the game on television, the game became known as the 'Miracle on Ice'. |
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14,525 | 識別哪個樂器是絃樂器或木管樂器：Diplica，Kontra | Kontra 是弦樂，Dplica 是木管樂。 | Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Diplica, Kontra | Kontra is string, Diplica is woodwind. |
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14,526 | 在亞伯拉罕諸教中，摩西在西奈山上接受了多少條主要的戒律？ | 摩西接受十大誡命 | In Abrahamic religions, how many major commandants did Moses receive at Mt Sinai? | Moses received ten major commandments |
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14,527 | 識別哪個樂器是絃樂器或打擊樂器：Ferrinho，Bandurria | 班杜里亞（Bandurria）是弦樂，費里尼奧（Ferrinho）是打擊樂。 | Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Ferrinho, Bandurria | Bandurria is string, Ferrinho is percussion. |
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14,528 | 為什麼法國有那麼多不同種類的奶酪？ | 法國奶酪生產有著悠久的歷史。人們相信奶酪是在羅馬時代首次傳入法國的。羅馬帝國滅亡後，修道院繼續生產奶酪。修道院內的實驗、區域隔離以及法國各地氣候和植被的差異導致了區域奶酪品種的誕生（其中一些至今仍然存在）。大約從 13 世紀開始，法國農場開始發展奶酪生產。隨著時間的推移，製作奶酪的配方代代相傳（並且每一代人都進行了調整和改進），進一步增加了品種的數量。
因此，如今人們普遍認為法國奶酪有 350 至 400 種不同類型，但實際上有近 1,000 種！這些奶酪由奶牛、綿羊、山羊或水牛奶製成。
法國著名總統戴高樂曾問：“你如何治理一個擁有246種奶酪的國家？”現在有近 1000 種不同的品種，聽聽他的想法會很有趣。 | Why are there so many different types of cheeses in France? | Cheese production has a long history in France. It is believed that cheese was first introduced into France during Roman times. After the fall of the Roman empire, monasteries continued the production of cheese. Experimentation within the monasteries, regional isolation and differences in climate and vegetation across France lead to the creation of regional varieties of cheese (some of which still exist today). From about the 13th century onwards, cheese production started to develop on French farms. Over time, the recipes for making cheese were handed down from generation to generation (and tweaked and improved by each generation), further increasing the number of varieties.
As a result, today it is commonly considered that there are between 350 and 400 different types of French cheese – although there are actually almost 1,000 varieties! These cheeses are made from cows, sheep, goats or buffalo milk.
Charles de Gaulle, a famous French president, once asked - "How can you govern a country which has 246 varieties of cheese?" It would be interesting to hear what his thoughts would be today now that there are almost 1000 different varieties. |
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14,529 | 哪個是帝制單位或公制單位：噸，公噸 | 噸是英制，噸是公制 | Which is an imperial or a metric measurement: ton, tonne | ton is imperial, tonne is metric |
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14,530 | 哪些是美洲原住民的最早祖先？ | 古印第安人 | Which are the earliest ancestors of Native Americans? | Paleo- Indian |
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14,531 | 在《冰與火之歌》系列中，誰是提利爾家族的創始人？ | 阿萊斯特·提利爾爵士 | In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Tyrell? | Ser Alester Tyrell |
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14,532 | 識別哪些動物物種是現存的或已滅絕的：獸腳類恐龍、羚羊 | 叉角羚還活著，獸腳類恐龍卻滅絕了。 | Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Theropod, Pronghorn | Pronghorn is alive, Theropod is extinct. |
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14,533 | 為什麼美洲被稱為新大陸？ | 「新大陸」一詞通常用來指地球西半球的大部分地區，特別是美洲。這個詞在16世紀早期的歐洲大發現時期變得更加突出，當時意大利探險家阿梅里哥·維斯普奇得出結論，認為美洲（現在通常稱為美洲）代表了一個新的大陸，並隨後在他所寫的小冊子中發表了他的發現，題為拉丁文：Mundus Novus。這一認識擴大了古典歐洲地理學家的地理視野，他們曾經認為世界由非洲、歐洲和亞洲組成，現在統稱為「舊世界」或「非洲-歐亞大陸」。因此，美洲也被稱為「世界的第四部分」。 | 過去，各大文明都不知道美洲的存在。由於他們的世界觀由歐洲、非洲和亞洲組成，因此發現整個美洲大陸對於那個時代的人們來說是一個主要的地理視角。他們將美國稱為新世界。 | Why was America called the New World? | The term New World is often used to mean the majority of Earth's Western Hemisphere, specifically the Americas. The term gained prominence in the early 16th century, during Europe's Age of Discovery, shortly after the Italian explorer Amerigo Vespucci concluded that America (now often called the Americas) represented a new continent, and subsequently published his findings in a pamphlet he titled Latin: Mundus Novus. This realization expanded the geographical horizon of classical European geographers, who had thought the world consisted of Africa, Europe, and Asia, collectively now referred to as the Old World, or Afro-Eurasia. The Americas were thus also referred to as "the fourth part of the world". | In the past, the major civilizations were unaware of the existence of America. Since their world view consisted of Europe, Africa and Asia, the finding of an entire continent of the Americas was a major geographical perspective to the people of the era. They referred to America as the New World. |
14,534 | 阿爾伯塔省的首府是哪個城市？ | 加拿大阿爾伯塔省的首府是埃德蒙頓。 | What city is the capital of Alberta Canada? | The capital city of the province of Alberta in Canada is Edmonton. |
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14,535 | Arshdeep 運動打什麼？ | Arshdeep Singh（出生于1994年5月7日）是一名印度職業足球運動員，目前在印度超級聯賽的迷納瓦旁遮普足球俱樂部擔任前鋒。 | 足球 | What sport does Arshdeep play? | Arshdeep Singh (born 7 May 1994) is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Minerva Punjab F.C. in the I-League. | football |
14,536 | 什麼是一個好的密碼？ | 好的密碼由字母、數字和符號的組合組成。好的密碼應該很長，容易讓用戶記住，但又很難猜到。大多數竊取密碼的嘗試都使用暴力，因此就使用暴力方法發現密碼所需的計算而言，密碼的長度比特殊字符更重要。短密碼中使用的特殊字符也被證明是無效的，因為有許多眾所周知的 leet 詞典提供常見的特殊字符插入。 | What makes a good password? | Good passwords consist of a combination of letters, numbers, and symbols. Good passwords should be long, easy for the user to remember, but hard to guess. Most attempts to steal passwords use brute force, so the length of the password is more important in terms of the compute needed to discover it using brute force methods than would be special characters. Special characters used in short passwords also prove ineffective because there are many well know leet dictionaries that provide common special character insertions. |
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14,537 | 辨別哪個汽車製造商是英國的或美國的：別克，賓利 | 賓利是英國的，別克是美國的 | Identify which car manufacturer is British or American: Buick, Bentley | Bentley is British, Buick is American |
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14,538 | 寫一個關於名叫瑪麗的女士的短篇故事，她是一名咖啡師，正在製作拿鐵咖啡。 | 瑪麗是當地咖啡店的咖啡師。她在這家咖啡館工作了 5 年多，逐漸愛上了這份工作，並且與同事和老顧客的關係也越來越親密。雖然瑪麗是調製多種咖啡和茶飲料的專家，但她最喜歡的是製作拿鐵咖啡。一天早上 8:00 左右，一位名叫埃里克 (Eric) 的常客走進了咖啡館。埃里克通常每天早上大約同一時間點一杯拿鐵咖啡，而瑪麗非常喜歡準備他的飲料。當瑪麗看到埃里克走進來時，她就開始為他準備飲料，甚至沒有問他要點什麼。首先，瑪麗向埃里克打招呼，並進行了一些閒聊，談論了我們所經歷的季節性溫暖的天氣。在談話的同時，瑪麗正在泡咖啡。瑪麗首先在精細研磨裝置上研磨 18 克濃縮烘焙咖啡。咖啡磨碎後，她將磨碎的咖啡裝滿手柄。當咖啡手柄裝滿咖啡後，瑪麗用大約 30 磅的力量用搗棒將咖啡壓實。當手柄準備好後，她將其固定在濃縮咖啡機上。接下來，瑪麗在一個奶罐裡裝滿了 12 盎司的全脂牛奶。然後她拿起水罐，把它放在蒸汽棒上，開始蒸牛奶。在前 5 秒內，她將牛奶保持在牛奶表面下方以使牛奶通氣，然後向上移動水罐，使蒸汽棒完全露出。當牛奶冒熱氣時，瑪麗按下機器上的濃縮咖啡按鈕，開始將濃縮咖啡倒入兩個小玻璃杯中。瑪麗是同時完成多項拿鐵咖啡製作任務的專家。牛奶冒完熱氣後，她取下水罐，擦乾淨蒸汽棒，然後把牛奶放在一邊。這時，濃縮咖啡已經完成，瑪麗將濃縮咖啡從小玻璃杯中倒入16盎司的紙杯中。然後她拿起蒸牛奶，倒在杯子裡的濃縮咖啡上。她以一種特殊的方式倒牛奶，創造了拿鐵藝術，這次她用牛奶和泡沫製作了一個小心形。牛奶全部倒完後，她將一杯咖啡放在咖啡上，然後將咖啡遞給了還在和她交談的艾瑞克。收到咖啡後，埃里克在電腦上掃描了瑪麗準備用來支付拿鐵咖啡費用的禮品卡。埃里克付完錢後，他喝了一口飲料，並稱讚瑪麗又拿了一杯精心準備的拿鐵咖啡。艾瑞克喝了一口之後，便離開了商店，坐上這輛車，開走了。每天早上都是這樣的時刻提醒瑪麗為什麼她如此熱愛這份工作，並期待著在那天早上剩下的班次中幫助更多的客戶。 | Write a short story about a woman named Mary who is a barista making a latte. | Mary was a barista at the local coffee shop. She has worked at this specific cafe for over 5 years and has learned to love the job, and has grown close to her coworkers and regular customers. While Mary is a specialist in preparing many types of coffee and tea drinks, her favorite of all time was to make the latte. One morning around 8:00 am, a regular customer named Eric came into the cafe. Eric usually orders a latte every morning around the same time and Mary really enjoys preparing his drink. When Mary saw Eric walk in, she started preparing his drink without even asking what he would order. First Mary greeted Eric and engaged in some small talk, conversing about the seasonally warm weather we were having. While simultaneously having this conversation, Mary was in process of making the coffee drink. Mary first ground 18g of espresso roast coffee on a fine grind setting. Once the coffee was ground, she filled the portafilter with the ground coffee. Once the portafilter was full of coffee, Mary tamped the coffee with a tamper, using about 30 pounds of force. When the portafilter was ready, she fixed it upon the espresso machine. Next Mary filled a milk pitcher with 12 ounces of whole milk. She then took the pitcher, held it to the steam wand, and started steaming the milk. For the first 5 seconds, she held the milk just below the surface of the milk to aerate the milk, and then moved the pitcher up so the steam wand was fully emerged. While the milk was steaming, Mary pressed the espresso button on the machine to start the pouring of the espresso into the two shot glasses. Mary was an expert in doing multiple latte making tasks simultaneously. As the milk finished steaming, she removed the pitcher, wiped down the steam wand, and set the milk aside. At that time, the espresso shots were done, and Mary poured the espresso from the shot glasses into the 16 oz paper cup. She then took the steamed milk and poured it over the espresso shots in the cup. She poured the milk in a specific way that would create latte art, this time she made a little heart out of the milk and foam. Once all the milk was poured, she put a cup on the coffee and handed the coffee over to Eric, who she was still having a conversation with. Once he received the coffee, Eric scanned his gift card on the computer which Mary had prepared for payment for the latte. After Eric was done paying, he took a sip of the drink and complimented Mary for another excellently prepared latte. After taking his sip, Eric then left the store, and got into this car, and drove away. It was moments like this every morning that reminded Mary why she loves this job so much, and looked forward to helping more customers for the remainder of her shift that morning. |
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14,539 | 美國最大的湖泊是什麼？ | 蘇必利爾湖 | What is the largest lake in the united states? | Lake Superior |
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14,540 | 我正在學習音樂歷史，想要聽1980年代的真正模擬音樂。以下哪種應該嘗試：iPod、黑膠唱片、Apple Music、卡帶、CD、Spotify、YouTube？ | 黑膠唱片、盒式磁帶和光盤都是 20 世紀 80 年代出現的模擬音樂設備 - 您應該嘗試一下。 | I'm getting into music history and want to listen to authentic analogue music from the 1980's. Which of the following should I try: ipod, vinyl, apple music, cassette, compact disc, spotify, youtube | Vinyl, cassette and compact disc are all analogue music devices available in the 1980's - you should try them. |
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14,541 | 告訴我這是否是一種普遍的血型：A+、A-、B+、B-、O+、O-、AB+、AB- | A+ = 否
A- = 否
B+ = 否
B- = 否
O+ = 否
O- = 是
AB+= 否
AB-= 否 | Tell me if this a universal blood group: A+, A-, B+, B-, O+, O-, AB+, AB- | A+ = No
A- = No
B+ = No
B- = No
O+ = No
O- = Yes
AB+= No
AB-= No |
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14,542 | 識別哪種樂器是絃樂器或木管樂器：顫音低音提琴，拉克特 | Rackett 是木管樂器，Tremolo bass 是弦樂。 | Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Tremolo bass, Rackett | Rackett is woodwind, Tremolo bass is string. |
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14,543 | Rhaeboceras是什麼？ | Rhaeboceras 是一種已滅絕的菊石屬，屬於 Scaphitinae 亞科。該屬的物種生活在白堊紀，並在北美的皮埃爾頁岩中被發現。 | What is Rhaeboceras | Rhaeboceras is an extinct genus of ammonite belonging to the subfamily Scaphitinae. Species belonging to the genus lived during the Cretaceous and have been found in the Pierre Shale of North America. |
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14,544 | 什麼是可堆肥物？ | 可堆肥的物品會在短時間內“分解”，變回天然材料，例如堆肥。這與塑料或鋁等材料形成鮮明對比，塑料或鋁等材料需要數千年甚至數百萬年才能降解並轉化為自然存在的物質。可堆肥材料的好處是它們不會產生任何垃圾來佔用垃圾填埋場的空間，並且在生產過程中使用更多來自自然的投入（與化石燃料相比）。 | What does it mean for something to be compostable? | An item that is compostable will "decompose" over a short duration of time, back into natural materials such as compost. This is in contrast to materials like plastic or aluminum that require thousands or even millions of years to degrade and transform into something found naturally. The benefit of compostable materials is that they do not generate any trash to take up space in landfills, and use more naturally-derived inputs in production processes (in contrast to fossil fuels). |
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14,545 | 做一個三歲孩子的家長最重要的是什麼？ | 老實說，這是時代最複雜的問題之一。我認為作為三歲孩子的父母最重要的是愛他們，但棘手的部分是如何讓這種愛體現出來。這個年齡段的孩子非常敏感，並且仍在學習情感，因此對三歲的孩子緩慢、有意識和超級耐心非常重要。
我從我的小女兒艾迪那裡得到了一個例子，她週日剛滿三歲，她以非常清晰的方式傳達什麼是可能的，什麼是不可能的。昨晚，我告訴我女兒，我們上午預約了醫生為她進行年度檢查，但她立即想去，立即去看醫生。從兩個小時的下坡旋轉開始，她開始發脾氣，因為她不明白那天晚上她不能去看醫生，因為他們關門了。
這似乎是一個不同的例子，說明如何表達你對孩子的愛，但我用盡了一切耐心、冷靜和理性，不斷向我尖叫、揮舞、像鱷魚一樣的孩子解釋，我們要到明天才能去看醫生。 。 （另外，哪個三歲的孩子去看醫生那麼興奮？我不知道，這對我來說太瘋狂了！）
所以答案是，愛，但是你可以通過各種方式直接或間接地表達這種愛。 | What is the most important thing about being a parent of a three year old? | This is one of time's most complicated questions, honestly. I think the most important thing about being a parent to a three year old is loving them, but the tricky part is how you let that love manifest. Kids are super sensitive and still learning emotions at this age, so its really important to be slow, intentional and extra super patient with a three year old.
An example I have of this from my little girl, Addie, who just turned three on Sunday, is communicating what is possible vs. what is not possible in a very clear way. Last night, I told my daughter that we had a doctor's appointment in the AM for her annual check-up, but she immediately wanted to go THEN, right away to the doctor. There began the two hour downhill spin into a full tantrum because she did not understand that she could not go to the doctor that night, because they were closed.
This might seem like a disparate example of how to show you love a child, but it took every ounce of my patience, calm and rationality to keep explaining to my screaming, flailing, alligator of a child that we could not see the doctor until tomorrow. (Also, what three year old is THAT excited to see a doctor? I don't know, its insane to me!)
So the answer is, love, but in all ways that you can manifest that love, directly and indirectly. |
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14,546 | 將以下內容分類為地點或物品：羅德島、杯子、新澤西州、紐約、手錶、電視。 | 羅德島是一個地方。
杯子是一個東西。
新澤西是一個地方。
紐約是一個地方。
手錶是一個東西。
電視是一個東西。 | Classify each of the following as either a place or a thing: Rhode Island, cup, New Jersey, New York, watch, tv. | Rhode Island is a place.
A Cup is a thing.
New Jersey is a place.
New York is a place.
A watch is a thing.
A TV is a thing. |
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14,547 | 從這段話中告訴我一些人類發展指數的缺陷 | 人類發展指數（HDI）是一個統計綜合指數，包括壽命、教育（完成的平均學年和進入教育系統時預期的學年）和人均收入指標，用於將國家分為四個人類發展層次。當壽命更長、教育水平更高和人均國民收入（PPP）更高時，國家的HDI得分更高。它是由巴基斯坦經濟學家馬布·烏爾·哈克開發的，並被聯合國開發計劃署（UNDP）的人類發展報告辦公室進一步用於衡量一個國家的發展。
2010年的人類發展報告引入了一項調整不平等的人類發展指數（IHDI）。雖然簡單的HDI仍然有用，但它指出，「IHDI是人類發展的實際水平（考慮到不平等），而HDI可以被視為一個『潛在』人類發展指數（或者是可以實現的最高HDI水平），如果沒有不平等的話。」
該指數基於人類發展方法，由馬布·烏爾·哈克開發，以阿馬蒂亞·森關於人類能力的工作為基礎，並經常以人們是否能夠在生活中「成為」和「做」理想的事情為框架。例如：成為：飽食、有住所和健康；做：工作、教育、投票、參與社區生活。選擇的自由是核心的——選擇飢餓（例如出於宗教原因而禁食）的人與因為無法負擔購買食物或因國家處於饑荒而飢餓的人是完全不同的。
該指數沒有考慮幾個因素，例如人均凈財富或國家商品的相對質量。這種情況往往會降低一些最發達國家的排名，例如G7成員和其他國家。 | 由於一些限制，人類發展指數於 2010 年進行了修訂。人類發展指數被認為可以估算在不存在不平等的情況下可以實現的“潛在”人類發展。修訂後的不平等調整人類發展指數（IHDI）是人類發展的實際水平（考慮到不平等）。其次，人類發展指數沒有考慮一些因素，例如一個國家的人均淨財富或商品的相對質量。這種情況往往會降低一些最發達國家的排名，例如七國集團成員等。 | Tell me a few flaws of the Human Development Index from this passage | The Human Development Index (HDI) is a statistic composite index of life expectancy, education (mean years of schooling completed and expected years of schooling upon entering the education system), and per capita income indicators, which is used to rank countries into four tiers of human development. A country scores a higher level of HDI when the lifespan is higher, the education level is higher, and the gross national income GNI (PPP) per capita is higher. It was developed by Pakistani economist Mahbub ul Haq and was further used to measure a country's development by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)'s Human Development Report Office.
The 2010 Human Development Report introduced an Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI). While the simple HDI remains useful, it stated that "the IHDI is the actual level of human development (accounting for inequality), while the HDI can be viewed as an index of 'potential' human development (or the maximum level of HDI) that could be achieved if there were no inequality."
The index is based on the human development approach, developed by Mahbub ul Haq, anchored in Amartya Sen's work on human capabilities, and often framed in terms of whether people are able to "be" and "do" desirable things in life. Examples include – being: well fed, sheltered, and healthy; doing: work, education, voting, participating in community life. The freedom of choice is central – someone choosing to be hungry (e.g. when fasting for religious reasons) is quite different from someone who is hungry because they cannot afford to buy food, or because the country is in a famine.
The index does not take into account several factors, such as the net wealth per capita or the relative quality of goods in a country. This situation tends to lower the ranking of some of the most developed countries, such as the G7 members and others. | Human Development Index has been revised in 2010 owing to a few limitations. HDI is believed to estimate the 'potential' human development that could be achieved if there were no inequality. The revised Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI) is the actual level of human development (accounting for inequality). Secondly, HDI does not take into account several factors, such as the net wealth per capita or the relative quality of goods in a country. This situation tends to lower the ranking of some of the most developed countries, such as the G7 members and others. |
14,548 | 如何前往德萊托爾圖加斯國家公園？ | Dry Tortugas國家公園是美國位於墨西哥灣，距離基韋斯特市以西約68英里（109公里）的一個國家公園。該公園保護著杰斐遜堡壘和七個Dry Tortugas島嶼，這些島嶼是佛羅里達群島中最西端和最偏遠的。該群島的珊瑚礁是佛羅里達群島珊瑚礁中最少受干擾的。
大多數遊客通過從基韋斯特市乘船或水上飛機前往Dry Tortugas國家公園。前往Dry Tortugas的官方渡輪和交通服務包括Yankee Freedom III雙體船、私人船隻租賃和水上飛機服務。其他前往Dry Tortugas的方法包括租賃經授權和批準的私人船隻。Dry Tortugas沒有道路連線，汽車無法進入這些島嶼。 | 可以乘坐水上飛機或乘船前往幹龜國家公園。官方渡輪服務是 Yankee Freedom；私人船隻也可以進入該島。幹龜島的島嶼位於墨西哥灣基韋斯特附近，無法駕車前往。 | How can you get to Dry Tortugas National Park? | Dry Tortugas National Park is a national park located about 68 miles (109 km) west of Key West in the Gulf of Mexico, in the United States. The park preserves Fort Jefferson and the seven Dry Tortugas islands, the westernmost and most isolated of the Florida Keys. The archipelago's coral reefs are the least disturbed of the Florida Keys reefs.
Most visitors arrive in Dry Tortugas National Park by either boat or seaplane from Key West. Official ferry and transportation services to the Dry Tortugas include the Yankee Freedom III catamaran, private vessel chartering and seaplane services. Other methods of visiting the Dry Tortugas include chartering of authorized and approved private vessels. There are no road connections to Dry Tortugas, and cars cannot access the islands. | Dry Tortugas National Park can be accessed by seaplane or boat. The official ferry service is Yankee Freedom; private boats can also access the island. The islands that make up Dry Tortugas are located near Key West in the Gulf of Mexcio and cannot be accessed by car. |
14,549 | 給我一個帶專案符號的列表，列出最可愛的動物。 | 熊貓、考拉、豚鼠。 | Give me a bulleted list of the cutest animals. | Panda, koala, guinea pig. |
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14,550 | 通常情況下，什麼顏色的貓幾乎總是雌性的？ | 玳瑁貓通常是雌性。 | What coloring of cat is usually almost always female? | Tortoiseshell cats are frequently female. |
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14,551 | 如何學習騎自行車？ | 學習如何騎自行車需要幾個小步驟，第一個步驟是騎上自行車而不失去平衡。接下來，在鬆軟的區域小距離騎自行車。最後走越來越遠的距離，直到你掌握竅門為止。 | How do learn how to ride a bicycle? | It takes small steps to learn how to ride a bicycle the first one is getting on your bike without losing to get down the balance. Next ride your bike in small distances in a soft area. Last go for longer and longer distances until you have a hang of it. |
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14,552 | 印度何時獲得獨立？ | 1947 年 8 月 15 日，印度脫離英國統治獲得獨立。 | When did India gain independence? | India gained independence from British rule on August 15th, 1947. |
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14,553 | 歐仁·德拉克羅瓦的藝術作品中的種族描繪是否屬實？ | 種族分類歷史上被用作一種使壓迫者或團體歧視其他被視為與壓迫者不同的群體或個人的方式。在19世紀和20世紀初的歐洲，藝術作品是一種常見的針對中東和亞洲國家的種族化手段。這些藝術作品，主要是繪畫作品，旨在通過性感化和操縱影象來在西方人中灌輸偏見。藝術中最著名的東方主義作品之一是歐仁·德拉克羅瓦的《阿爾及爾的婦女們在她們的公寓里》。這幅畫作創作于1834年，描繪了三個穿著異國服裝的婦女在一個後宮里休息，而一位非洲女性則穿著樸素的衣服，描繪了她作為僕人的角色。房間里裝飾著精美的紡織品、水菸袋和其他用品，代表了歐洲人對異國情調的幻想。通過東方主義試圖將這些文化描繪成奇怪、外來和異國情調，導致了歐洲和美國對阿拉伯和亞洲社區的不容忍。也有人認為，旅行到北非並廣泛素描的德拉克羅瓦克描繪了一個基於他的第一手知識和經驗的時代真實場景。在這種解釋中，服裝等方面與時代一致，因為阿拉伯北非人的著裝與歐洲人不同，並且他們養著黑奴，這些奴隸不會被視為平等的。 | 有人認為，一些藝術作品的描繪真實地反映了德拉克洛瓦在北非旅行時的第一手經歷。 | Are the racial depictions of Eugène Delacroix artworks facts? | Racial categories have historically been used as a way to enable an oppressive figure or group to discriminate against other groups or individuals which were seen as different from that of the oppressor. In nineteenth and early twentieth century Europe, artwork was a common form of racialization which targeted countries in the Middle East and Asia. The artwork, predominantly paintings, were portrayed in order to instill prejudice in the Western populations through sexualizing and manipulating images. One of the most prominent examples of Orientalist work in art is a piece by Eugène Delacroix titled Women of Algiers in their Apartment. Dating back to 1834, it portrays three women resting in a harem in exotic clothing while an African woman is dressed in plain clothing, depicting her role as a servant. Fine textiles, hookahs, and other paraphernalia adorn the room, which represents a European fantasy of an exotic scene. Attempts to portray these cultures as strange, foreign and exotic through Orientalism led to intolerance towards the Arab and Asian communities in Europe and the United States. Others argue that Delacroix, who travelled in North Africa sketching extensively, was depicting a realistic scene of the era based on his first-hand knowledge and experience. In such an interpretation the clothing, for example, is consistent with the times, as Arab North Africans dressed differently from Europeans, and kept black slaves who would not have been treated as equals. | There are arguments that some of the depictions of the artworks are factual represents of Delacroix's first-hand experience while traveling in North Africa. |
14,554 | 什麼導致了雨的產生？ | 雨是世界各地發生的蒸發和凝結自然循環的副產品。水分從水體和土壤蒸發到大氣中。一旦這些濕氣進入大氣層，某些條件就會導致其以雨的形式沉澱。這些條件包括大氣壓力的變化、丘陵地形引起的地形升力以及溫度的變化。一旦水分開始凝結成越來越大的水滴，它們最終會變得足夠重，以雨滴的形式從雲中落下。然後這個循環繼續下去，新下的雨開始蒸發到大氣中。 | What causes rain? | Rain is the byproduct of the natural cycle of evaporation and condensation that happens all over the world. Moisture evaporates into the atmosphere from bodies of water and soil. Once this moisture is aloft in the atmosphere, certain conditions cause it to precipitate in the form of rain. These conditions include changes in atmospheric pressure, orographic lift cause by hilly terrain, and changes in temperature. Once the moisture starts to condense into larger and larger droplets, they eventually become heavy enough to fall from the cloud in the form of rain drops. This cycle then continues on with the newly fallen rain beginning to evaporate into the atmosphere. |
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14,555 | 荷蘭特別受歡迎的黑色甜食是什麼？ | 在荷蘭，黑糖特別受歡迎。這是一種由輕盈蓬鬆的海綿蛋糕製成的蛋糕，裡面填滿黑巧克力甘納許，上面撒上黑巧克力屑。 | What black sweet is particularly popular in the Netherlands | In the Netherlands, black sweet is particularly popular. It is a type of cake made from a light and fluffy sponge cake, filled with a dark chocolate ganache and topped with dark chocolate shavings. |
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14,556 | 載人登陸火星是否值得投入這麼大的成本？ | 自 1957 年太空競賽開始以來，我們的創新技術呈指數級增長，這有利於太空計劃並具有商業用途。它們的範圍包括醫學成像技術、醫療保健監測設備、假肢、水過濾系統、太陽能電池板和嬰兒配方奶粉。前往火星和維持可持續生活環境的挑戰也將促進可持續技術的快速創新，從而有助於解決我們當前在地球上面臨的挑戰。這可能是可再生燃料、快速部署的棲息地、碳封存和人工智能的進步。 | Is a manned mission to Mars worth the cost ? | Since the beginning of the Space race in 1957, we have had an exponential growth in innovative technology that benefited the space program and had commercial usage. They range from medical imaging techniques, healthcare monitoring equipment, artificial limbs, water filtration systems, solar panels and baby formula. The challenges of traveling to Mars and maintaining a sustainable living environment will also foster rapid innovation in sustainable technologies that can help to solve our current challenges on Earth. This could be renewable fuels, rapidly deployable habitats, Carbon sequestration and advances in AI. |
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14,557 | 誰為電影《猩球崛起》譜曲？ | 電影《猩球崛起》的配樂由帕特里克·多伊爾創作，由好萊塢工作室交響樂團演奏，由詹姆斯·謝爾曼指揮。多伊爾認為，與前一部電影的配樂作品傑瑞·戈德史密斯和丹尼·埃爾夫曼相比，他的音樂風格更為新鮮，對電影的音調和原始質感產生了影響。主要的考慮是讓音樂在沒有對話的場景中幫助推進情節，例如傳達凱撒與威爾和查爾斯的關係的情感。爲了將配樂變成「讓觀眾保持關注的推動力」，多伊爾使用了非裔美國人合唱團，並專注于打擊樂和「低沉而深刻」的管絃樂聲音。多伊爾與音效部門密切合作，使音樂與音效相得益彰，包括基於他們錄製的黑猩猩的重複主題。 | 配樂由帕特里克·道爾創作。 | Who wrote the score for the film "Rise of the Planet of the Apes"? | The score for the Rise of the Planet of the Apes film was written by Patrick Doyle and performed by the Hollywood Studio Symphony conducted by James Shearman. On being compared to the musical works of Jerry Goldsmith and Danny Elfman, who scored the previous installment, and its impact on the tonal and primitive quality, Doyle opined that the musical approach would be fresh. The main concern was to have the music help progress the plot in the scenes without dialogue, for instance, conveying the emotions of Caesar's relationships with Will and Charles. To turn the score into a "driving force that keeps audiences paying attention," Doyle employed an African-American chorus and focused on percussion and "low and deep" orchestra sounds. Doyle collaborated closely with the sound department to make the music complement the sound effects, including writing a recurring theme based on their recording of a chimpanzee. | The score was written by Patrick Doyle. |
14,558 | Gay-Lussac比例尺測量的是什麼 | 酒精度數 | What is measured on the Gay-Lussac scale | Alcohol strength |
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14,559 | 白汁的核心成分是什麼？ | 調味醬（或béchamel）是一種乳白色醬汁，用於烤寬麵條、通心粉和奶酪、舒芙蕾、焗烤菜、慕薩卡和砂鍋菜等菜餚中......其核心成分包括黃油、麵粉和牛奶。 | What are the core ingredients of a bechamel sauce? | A bechamel (or béchamel) is a creamy white sauce used in dishes like lasagna, mac and cheese, soufflés, gratins, moussaka and casseroles... The core ingredients consist of butter, flour and milk. |
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14,560 | 為什麼公共道路上要設定限速標誌？ | 為了公共安全，政府對公共道路上駕駛車輛的人員制定並執行速度限制。速度限制通常取決於道路類型，包括是在住宅區還是高速公路。警察通過巡邏道路並使用雷達技術檢查周圍車輛的速度來執行張貼的限制。通過防止車輛超速行駛，速度限制有助於確保道路對每個人來說都更安全。 | Why are there speed limits on public roads? | Governments create and enforce speed limits for humans driving vehicles on public roads in the interest of public safety. The speed limits generally depend on the type of road, including whether it is in a residential area or a freeway. Police officers enforce posted limits by patrolling the roads and checking the speeds of vehicles around them using radar technology. By preventing vehicles from traveling at excessive speeds, speed limits help keep roadways safer for everyone. |
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14,561 | 美國的北面是哪個國家？ | 加拿大是美國的北方鄰國 | What country is to the north of the United States? | Canada is America's northern neighbor |
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14,562 | 識別哪個汽車製造商是日本的或美國的：馬自達，雪佛蘭 | 雪佛蘭是美國的，馬自達是日本的 | Identify which car manufacturer is Japanese or American: Mazda, Chevrolet | Chevrolet is American, Mazda is Japanese |
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14,563 | 復仇者聯盟是誰？ | 復仇者聯盟是漫威漫畫中的超級英雄團隊。漫威中有很多超級英雄，其中有一些被稱為複仇者。該團隊由超級英雄組成：鋼鐵俠、美國隊長、鷹眼、旺達、幻視、驚奇隊長、綠巨人、雷神、蟻人、黑豹、冬日戰士、黑寡婦等。 | Who are the avengers? | Avengers is the team of super heroes from Marvel comics. There are many super heroes in Marvels and out of which a few of them are called avengers. The team comprises of thee super heroes: Iron Man, Captain America, Hawk-eye, Wanda, Vision, Captain Marvel, Hulk, Thor, Ant Man, Black Panther, Winter Soldier, Black Widow and a few others. |
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14,564 | 根據提供的文章，阿姆達爾定律和收益遞減定律有什麼區別？ | 阿姆達爾定律經常與收益遞減定律混淆，而只有在應用阿姆達爾定律的特殊情況下才能展示出收益遞減定律。如果選擇最優的改進方案（以實現的加速比為標準），那麼隨著改進的進行，改進效果會單調遞減。然而，如果選擇了非最優的方案，在改進了次優元件並繼續改進更優元件后，可以看到回報的增加。需要注意的是，通常情況下，按照這種意義上的「非最優」順序改進系統是合理的，因為某些改進比其他改進更困難或需要更長的開發時間。
如果考慮在執行將使用所有可用處理器的固定大小計算的情況下，向機器新增更多處理器會得到什麼樣的回報，那麼阿姆達爾定律確實代表了收益遞減定律。系統中新增的每個新處理器將比上一個處理器提供更少的可用功率。每次將處理器數量翻倍時，加速比將減少，因為總吞吐量趨近於1 /（1-p）的極限。
這種分析忽略了其他潛在的瓶頸，例如記憶體頻寬和I / O頻寬。如果這些資源不隨處理器數量的增加而擴充套件，則僅僅新增處理器提供的回報會更低。
阿姆達爾定律的一個含義是，爲了加速具有序列和並行部分的實際應用程式，需要使用異構計算技術。基於更一般的異構表示形式的新型加速和能耗模型支援各種異構眾核架構。這些建模方法旨在預測系統功率效率和效能範圍，並促進硬體和系統軟體層面的研究和開發。 | 收益遞減定律代表了阿姆達爾定律應用的一個特例。這篇文章提供了一個場景的例子，其中阿姆達爾定律代表收益遞減定律。在這種情況下，人們正在運行固定大小的計算，該計算將充分利用所有可用的處理器，並考慮通過向機器添加更多處理器可以實現什麼樣的回報。應用阿姆達爾定律告訴我們，添加到系統中的每個新處理器都會比以前添加更少的可用功率。換句話說，每一個新處理器都會帶來收益遞減。 | Based on the passage provided, what is the difference between Amdahl's law and the law of diminishing returns? | Amdahl's law is often conflated with the law of diminishing returns, whereas only a special case of applying Amdahl's law demonstrates law of diminishing returns. If one picks optimally (in terms of the achieved speedup) what is to be improved, then one will see monotonically decreasing improvements as one improves. If, however, one picks non-optimally, after improving a sub-optimal component and moving on to improve a more optimal component, one can see an increase in the return. Note that it is often rational to improve a system in an order that is "non-optimal" in this sense, given that some improvements are more difficult or require larger development time than others.
Amdahl's law does represent the law of diminishing returns if one is considering what sort of return one gets by adding more processors to a machine, if one is running a fixed-size computation that will use all available processors to their capacity. Each new processor added to the system will add less usable power than the previous one. Each time one doubles the number of processors the speedup ratio will diminish, as the total throughput heads toward the limit of 1/(1 − p).
This analysis neglects other potential bottlenecks such as memory bandwidth and I/O bandwidth. If these resources do not scale with the number of processors, then merely adding processors provides even lower returns.
An implication of Amdahl's law is that to speed up real applications which have both serial and parallel portions, heterogeneous computing techniques are required. There are novel speedup and energy consumption models based on a more general representation of heterogeneity, referred to as the normal form heterogeneity, that support a wide range of heterogeneous many-core architectures. These modelling methods aim to predict system power efficiency and performance ranges, and facilitates research and development at the hardware and system software levels. | The law of diminishing returns represents a special case of the application of Amdahl's law. The passage provides an example of a scenario where Amdahl's law represents the law of diminishing returns. In this scenario one is running a fixed sized computation that will use all available processors to their capacity and is considering what sort of return can be achieved by adding more processors to a machine. Applying Amdahl's law tells us that each new processor added to the system will add less usable power than the previous. In other words, each new processor yields diminishing returns. |
14,565 | 波長和頻率之間有關係嗎？ | 波長與頻率成反比。波長是波峰之間的距離，而頻率是給定時間內發生的波數。頻率越高，波長越短，反之亦然 | Is there a relation between wavelength and frequency? | Wavelength is inversely proportional to frequency. Wavelength is the distance between crests of waves whereas Frequency is number of waves occur in given time. Higher the frequency , lower the wavelength and vice-versa |
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14,566 | 給我一些在自然環境中進行的健康活動的想法。 | 獨自或與朋友一起到大自然中去，對身體和心理都是健康的。如果您正在尋找一項需要戶外活動的活動，您可以考慮叢林徒步。許多國家公園都有不同長度和難度的步行道。高爾夫也是一項健康的戶外活動，您可以與一小群朋友或同事一起進行。如果您更喜歡海灘，那麼趴板衝浪、衝浪和浮潛都是您可以單獨或團體進行的海灘活動。 | Provide me with a some ideas on healthy activities I can do in nature. | Getting out in nature alone or with friends is healthy both physically and psychologically. If you are looking for an activity that will require you to be out in nature you could consider bushwalking. Many national parks have walking trails of varying length and difficulty. Golf is also a healthy outdoor activity that you can do with a small group of friends or colleagues. If the beach is more your style then bodyboarding, surfing and snorkling are beach activities that you can do solo or in a group. |
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14,567 | 根據這段關於約旦的文字，告訴我它位於哪裡以及它與哪些國家接壤？ | 約旦（阿拉伯語：الأردن，音譯為Al-ʾUrdunn [al.ʔur.dunː]），是位於亞洲西部的一個國家。它位於亞洲、非洲和歐洲的交匯處，位於約旦河東岸的黎凡特地區。約旦南部和東部與沙特阿拉伯接壤，東北部與伊拉克接壤，北部與敘利亞接壤，西部與巴勒斯坦西岸、以色列和死海接壤。約旦在其西南部的阿卡巴灣紅海擁有26公里（16英里）的海岸線，與埃及隔海相望。安曼是約旦的首都和最大城市，也是其經濟、政治和文化中心。 | 約旦是西亞國家，與沙特阿拉伯、伊拉克、敘利亞、巴勒斯坦和以色列接壤。 | Given this paragraph about Jordan, tell me where it is located and which countries it borders? | Jordan (Arabic: الأردن, tr. Al-ʾUrdunn [al.ʔur.dunː]), officially the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, is a country in Western Asia. It is situated at the crossroads of Asia, Africa, and Europe, within the Levant region, on the East Bank of the Jordan River. Jordan is bordered by Saudi Arabia to the south and east, Iraq to the northeast, Syria to the north, and the Palestinian West Bank, Israel, and the Dead Sea to the west. It has a 26 km (16 mi) coastline in its southwest on the Gulf of Aqaba's Red Sea, which separates Jordan from Egypt. Amman is Jordan's capital and largest city, as well as its economic, political, and cultural centre. | Jordan is a country in Western Asia and it is border by Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Syria, Palestine, and Israel. |
14,568 | 從這段文字中，哪些指標表明新加坡的醫療保健系統表現良好？ | 新加坡擁有一般高效的醫療保健系統，儘管相對於發達國家，衛生支出相對較低。世界衛生組織在其《世界衛生報告》中將新加坡的醫療保健系統排名全球第6。在過去的二十年中，新加坡擁有全球最低的嬰兒死亡率。2019年，新加坡人的預期壽命為84.8歲，是全球最長的。女性的平均壽命為87.6歲，其中75.8歲是健康的。男性的平均壽命較低。新加坡在全球食品安全指數上排名第一。 | 過去二十年來，新加坡的嬰兒死亡率是世界上最低的。此外，2019年，新加坡的預期壽命是世界上最長的。 | From this paragraph, what are indicators that Singapore's healthcare system performs well? | Singapore has a generally efficient healthcare system, even though health expenditures are relatively low for developed countries. The World Health Organisation ranks Singapore's healthcare system as 6th overall in the world in its World Health Report. Singapore has had the lowest infant mortality rates in the world for the past two decades. In 2019, Singaporeans had the longest life expectancy of any country at 84.8 years. Women can expect to live an average of 87.6 years with 75.8 years in good health. The averages are lower for men. Singapore is ranked 1st on the Global Food Security Index. | For the last two decades, Singapore has had the world's lowest infant mortality rates. Additionally, in 2019, Singapore had the world's longest life expectancy. |
14,569 | 給我六個常見的生產力迷思的例子。 | - 早起會讓你更有效率
- 每個人每天都有“相同”的 24 小時來提高工作效率
- 忙碌意味著富有成效
- 多任務處理和任務轉移將使您更加高效
- 如果你對自己的工作感到滿意，你的工作效率就會更高
- 努力工作必然帶來生產力 | Give me six examples of common productivity myths. | - Waking up early will make you more productive
- Everyone has "the same" 24 hours each day in which to be productive
- Being busy means being productive
- Multi-tasking and task shifting will allow you to be more productive
- If you're happy with your work, you will be more productive
- Hard work inevitably leads to productivity |
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14,570 | FTX如何破產？ | 據CoinDesk 於2022 年11 月發表的一篇文章報導，FTX 將其很大一部分資產轉移至其合作夥伴公司Alameda Research。此後，FTX 競爭對手幣安的首席執行官趙長鵬宣布幣安將出售其持有的FTX 代幣，此舉很快就得到了解決。隨後，FTX 的客戶提款量激增。 FTX無法滿足此類客戶的提現需求。 2022 年 12 月 12 日，創始人 Sam Bankman-Fried 應美國政府要求，因金融犯罪被巴哈馬當局逮捕。 | How does FTX collapse? | FTX was reported to move a significant portion of its assets to its partner firm Alameda Research in an article published by CoinDesk in November 2022. After this, FTX rival Binance's CEO Changpeng Zhao announced that Binance would sell its holdings of FTX tokens, which was quickly followed by a spike in customer withdrawals from FTX. FTX was unable to meet the demand for such customer withdrawals. On December 12, 2022, founder Sam Bankman-Fried was arrested by the Bahamian authorities for financial offences, at the request of the US government. |
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14,571 | 在《我的英雄學院》系列的劇情概述中，Izuku必須保守什麼秘密，不讓誰知道？ | 綠谷出久是一個年輕人，儘管被他的暴力童年朋友爆豪勝己欺負而缺乏特殊能力，但他夢想成為一名英雄。在與他的偶像——日本最偉大的英雄全力先生的幾次相遇后，全力先生選擇讓綠谷繼承他的特殊能力「全力以赴」（這使他能夠無限儲存自己的原始力量）併成為他的繼承人，因為全力先生被他的宿敵全蝕人（他的特殊能力允許他竊取其他人的特殊能力並將它們傳遞給他人）嚴重傷害，沒有多少時間可以活。綠谷開始與爆豪和他的1-A班的朋友一起參加英雄培訓的U.A.高中，同時保守與全力先生的聯繫。在學年期間，綠谷和他的朋友們努力提高自己的能力，並與由全蝕人的學徒死柄木弓虎領導的反派聯盟有幾次衝突，他們想殺死全力先生，以便實現他們接管世界的計劃。在其中一次衝突中，全力先生和全蝕人進行了最後一次戰鬥，最終全蝕人被打敗並被監禁，全力先生耗盡了自己的「全力以赴」的力量，被迫退休。 | 出久保守了他的秘密，即歐爾麥特選擇了出久從爆豪和出久的 1-A 班朋友那裡繼承了歐爾麥特的怪癖“一人為一”。 | In the following initial summary of the plot of the series My Hero Academia, what is the secret that Izuku must keep and from whom? | Izuku Midoriya is a young man who dreams of becoming a Hero despite being bullied by his violent childhood friend Katsuki Bakugo for lacking a Quirk. After having a few encounters with his idol, All Might, who is Japan's greatest hero, Izuku is chosen by All Might to inherit his Quirk "One For All" (which gives him the ability to endlessly stockpile his raw power) and become his successor, as All Might was severely injured by his arch-nemesis All For One (whose Quirk allows him to steal other Quirks for his use and pass them over to others at his will) and does not have much time left to live. Izuku begins attending the U.A. High School for heroes in training alongside Bakugo and his friends from Class 1-A while keeping his connection with All Might a secret. During the course of the school year, Izuku and his friends work hard to improve themselves and have a few encounters with the League of Villains led by All For One's apprentice Tomura Shigaraki, who desires to kill All Might as part of their plan to take over the world. During one of these encounters, All Might and All For One have one last fight, which ends with All For One defeated and imprisoned, and All Might, having exhausted the last of One For All's power in himself, forced to retire. | Izuku keeps his secret that All Might had chosen Izuku to inherit All Might's Quirk "One For All" from Bakugo and Izuku's friends from Class 1-A. |
14,572 | 列出三種不同型別的肉，可以用來做玉米捲餅 | - 波洛·阿薩多
- 卡內·淺田
——艾爾·帕斯特 | Make a bullet list of three different types of meat I could get in a taco | - Pollo Asado
- Carne asada
- Al Pastor |
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14,573 | 哪些是適合兒童觀看的最佳電視劇？ | 我喜歡看《小奇蹟》。 | What is the best TV series for Kids? | I loved to see Small Wonder. |
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14,574 | 在西雅圖溫暖的夏日，有哪些有趣的活動可以參加？ | 在西雅圖溫暖的夏日里，人們可能會喜歡以下幾件事：在西雅圖市中心散步、登上太空針塔頂部欣賞這座城市的獨特視角、乘坐渡輪前往班布里奇島散步遊覽小鎮，在獨特的小商店購物，參觀城市北部的翠湖公園，在風景如畫的風景中漫步，或者參觀派克市場，看看攤販出售的許多物品。 | What are some fun things to do around Seattle on a warm Summer day? | Here are few things that someone might enjoy on a warm Summer day in Seattle: walking around Seattle center, taking a trip up to the top of the Space Needle to get a unique perspective of the city, taking a ferry ride to Bainbridge Island to walk around the small town and shop at the small unique shops, visit Green Lake park just north of the city and take a stroll around the picturesque scenery, or visit Pike place market and see the many items venders have for sale. |
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14,575 | 如何製作美味的烤土豆？ | 將烤箱預熱至 400 度。用叉子在土豆上戳一些洞。將橄欖油塗在土豆上，然後撒上粗鹽。將其直接放在烤箱架上，烘烤約一個小時。當刀可以輕鬆滑入其中時，即表示準備就緒。 | What's a good way to make a baked potato? | Preheat your oven to 400 degrees. Poke some holes in the potato with a fork. Spread olive oil all over the potato, and sprinkle kosher salt on it. Place it directly on the oven rack and let it bake for about an hour. It will be ready when a knife can slide into it easily. |
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14,576 | 相較於使用第三方供應商的模型，構建特定於您組織的大型語言模型有哪些好處？ | 構建您自己的大語言模型 (LLM) 可以降低數據洩露帶來的安全風險，因為數據洩露可能會讓其他人訪問您的專有信息。建立內部法學碩士還可以在您的組織內部創造價值，而不是將該價值（以您的數據的形式）交付給第三方。定制法學碩士的答案對於您的組織來說也將更加有效和具體。最後，構建您自己的 LLM 比為第三方解決方案的每個 API 請求付費更具成本效益。 | What are the benefits of building a large language model specific to your organization rather than using a third party vendor's model? | Building your own large language model (LLM) reduces security risks from data leakage, which could allow others to access your proprietary information. Building an in-house LLM also creates value internal to your organization rather than delivering that value (in the form of your data) to a third party. The answers from a custom LLM will also be more valid and specific to your organization. Finally, building your own LLM can be more cost effective than paying for each API request to a third party solution. |
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14,577 | 你能告訴我不同型別的熱水壺嗎？ | 我很樂意向您介紹熱水壺。熱水壺用於加熱茶或咖啡等飲料的水。有幾種不同的類型：
- 爐灶水壺，放置在爐子上，水沸騰時會發出聲音。
- 電水壺，使用電而不是爐子加熱。這些可以有許多控制裝置並包含恆溫器來控制目標水熱。
- 鵝頸水壺，可以是電水壺或爐灶水壺，但具有細壺嘴，可用於製作手衝咖啡。 | Can you tell me about different types of hot water kettles? | I'd be happy to tell you about hot water kettles. Hot water kettles are used to heat up water for beverages like tea or coffee. There are a few different kinds:
- Stove-top kettles, which are placed on a stove and make a sound when the water is boiling.
- Electric water kettles, which heat up using electricity rather than a stove. These can have many controls and contain thermostats to control the target water heat.
- Gooseneck kettles, which can be electric or stovetop but feature a thin spout which is useful for making pour-over coffee. |
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14,578 | 幫我為我的朋友挑選一個樂高積木套裝。 | 樂高針對不同年齡段的人有不同的套裝。每套包裝盒上通常都有年齡指導。對於3歲以下的小孩子，我會推薦Duplo，因為Duplo積木尺寸較大，不會意外吞食。對於3歲以上、10歲以下的孩子，我會推薦樂高經典版。對於這些套裝，人們可以發揮自己的想像力來創造任何他們喜歡的東西。對於 10 歲以上的兒童和成人來說，樂高機械組和圖標超級酷且適合展示。
對於對特定主題感興趣的人，例如星球大戰、哈利波特等，樂高還提供了這些主題的套裝供您選擇。 | Help me pick a Lego set for my friends. | Lego has different sets for people in different ages. Each set usually has age guidance on the box. For small kids below 3 years old, I would recommend Duplo, because Duplo bricks have bigger size, and won't be swallowed by accident. For kids above 3 years old, but less than 10 years old, I would recommend Lego Classic. For those sets, people can use their imagination to create whatever things they like. For kids above 10 and adults, Lego Technic and Icons are super cool and good for display.
For people interested in specific themes, like Star War, Harry Potter, etc, lego also has sets in those themes for you to choose from. |
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14,579 | Aloy可以利用哪些工具在這個世界中生存？請按照{類別} - {示例}的格式給我列舉出來。 | 地平線：零之曙光是一款動作角色扮演遊戲，玩家從第三人稱視角控制獵人Aloy穿越一個由機器生物統治的后啓示錄世界。Aloy可以用各種方式殺死敵人——用箭射擊、使用Tripcaster設定陷阱，如絆線、使用爆炸物和長矛。機器元件，包括電力和它們所組成的金屬，對Aloy的生存至關重要；她可以從它們的遺骸中搜刮製作資源。彈藥、資源袋、袋子、箭袋、抵抗力、解毒劑、生命藥水和陷阱都可以製作。武器有修改插槽，可以造成更多的傷害。Aloy戴著一個名為「焦點」的小頭盔，可以掃瞄機器，確定它們的易感性、位置、等級和掉落的戰利品的性質。一種名為「潛行者」的機器可以啟用隱形技術，避開Aloy的焦點掃瞄。機器會採取防禦和攻擊措施，無論哪種情況，都會對感知到的威脅做出反應，用蠻力或彈丸衝向它。一些機器表現出野生動物的行為，傾向於成群移動，而其他一些機器則具有飛行能力，以群體的形式飛行。除非使用Override工具進行黑客攻擊，或者使用足夠的腐蝕箭進行攻擊，否則機器不會對彼此施加攻擊力。Aloy還與人類敵人進行戰鬥，如強盜和日食教派。 | 武器：箭、使用 Tripcaster 的絆線、炸藥、矛
資源：彈藥、資源袋、袋子、箭袋、抵抗力、解毒劑、生命藥水、陷阱
技術：焦點、覆蓋工具 | What tools Aloy can exploit to survive in the world? give me the category and examples in the format {category} - {examples} | Horizon Zero Dawn is an action role-playing game played from a third-person view. Players take control of Aloy, a hunter who ventures through a post-apocalyptic land ruled by robotic creatures. Aloy can kill enemies in a variety of ways – shooting them with arrows, setting traps such as tripwires using the Tripcaster, using explosives, and a spear. Machine components, including electricity and the metal they are composed of, are vital to Aloy's survival; she can loot their remains for crafting resources. Ammo, resource satchels, pouches, quivers, resistance, antidotes, health potions, and traps can all be crafted. Weapons have modification slots for dealing more damage. Aloy wears a Focus, a small head piece that scans machines to determine their susceptibilities, identify their location, their level, and the nature of loot they will drop. One machine, the Stalker, can enable cloaking technology to avert the gaze of Aloy's Focus scan. Machines attack with defensive and offensive measures, and in either case react to a perceived threat by charging at it with brute force or projectiles. Exhibiting the behaviour of wild animals, some machines are inclined to move in herds, and others, with the ability to fly, do so in flocks. Unless hacked with the Override Tool, or sufficiently hit with corruption arrows, machines do not exert aggressive force against each other. Aloy also engages in battle with human enemies, such as bandits and the Eclipse cult. | weapons: arrows, tripwires using the Tripcaster, explosives, spear
resources: Ammo, resource satchels, pouches, quivers, resistance, antidotes, health potions, traps
technology: Focus, Override Tool |
14,580 | 英國的首都是哪裡？ | 倫敦是英國的首都。 | What is the capital of the united kingdom? | London is the capital of the united kingdom. |
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14,581 | 提取在埃爾卡皮坦巖壁上開闢「鼻子路線」的攀巖者的姓名。按照日期和姓氏的字母順序列出它們。格式為{年份} - {姓名}。用分號分隔每一對。 | 「鼻子」是一條攀登路線，1958年由沃倫·哈丁、韋恩·梅里和喬治·惠特莫爾利用「圍攻」戰術攀登，歷時47天。他們採用遠征式攀登，沿途使用固定繩索連線已建立的營地。固定的馬尼拉繩索使得攀登者能夠在整個18個月的專案中從地面上升降，但它們也帶來了獨特的危險水平，有時會因長時間暴露在寒冷的溫度下而斷裂。攀登團隊嚴重依賴輔助攀登，使用繩索、釘子和膨脹螺栓來攀登到山頂。第二次攀登「鼻子」是在1960年由羅伊爾·羅賓斯、喬·菲茨琴、查克·普拉特和湯姆·弗羅斯特完成的，他們用了七天時間進行了第一次連續攀登，沒有使用圍攻戰術。第一次獨自攀登「鼻子」是由湯姆·鮑曼在1969年完成的。1975年，約翰·朗、吉姆·布里德維爾和比利·韋斯特貝完成了第一次一天攀登「鼻子」的壯舉。 | 1958 - 沃倫·哈丁； 1958 - 韋恩·梅里； 1958 - 喬治·惠特莫爾； 1960 - 喬·菲辰； 1960 - 湯姆·弗羅斯特； 1960 - 查克·普拉特； 1960 - 皇家羅賓斯； 1969 - 湯姆·鮑曼； 1975 - 吉姆·布里德韋爾； 1975 - 約翰·朗； 1975 - 比利·韋斯特貝 | Extract the names of the climbers who pioneered The Nose route on El Captain. List them in order by date first and then alphabetically by last name. Format them {Year} - {Name}. Separate the pairs with a semicolon. | The Nose was climbed in 1958 by Warren Harding, Wayne Merry and George Whitmore in 47 days using "siege" tactics: climbing in an expedition style using fixed ropes along the length of the route, linking established camps along the way. The fixed manila ropes allowed the climbers to ascend and descend from the ground throughout the 18-month project, although they presented unique levels of danger as well, sometimes breaking due to the long exposure to cold temperatures. The climbing team relied heavily on aid climbing, using rope, pitons and expansion bolts to make it to the summit. The second ascent of The Nose was in 1960 by Royal Robbins, Joe Fitschen, Chuck Pratt and Tom Frost, who took seven days in the first continuous climb of the route without siege tactics. The first solo climb of The Nose was done by Tom Bauman in 1969. The first ascent of The Nose in one day was accomplished in 1975 by John Long, Jim Bridwell and Billy Westbay. | 1958 - Warren Harding; 1958 - Wayne Merry; 1958 - George Whitmore; 1960 - Joe Fitschen; 1960 - Tom Frost; 1960 - Chuck Pratt; 1960 - Royal Robbins; 1969 - Tom Bauman; 1975 - Jim Bridwell; 1975 - John Long; 1975 - Billy Westbay |
14,582 | 哪一種是魚類？平塔諾還是平塔？ | 平塔諾 | Which is a species of fish? Pintano or Pint | Pintano |
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14,583 | 抱歉，這不是一個指令，它是一個問題，需要查詢Lia Cirio的傳記資訊。 | Lia Cirio是一位美國芭蕾舞蹈家。她是波士頓芭蕾舞團的首席舞者。
生平
Cirio是菲律賓裔的混血兒。她在Swarthmore芭蕾舞劇院和中央賓夕法尼亞青年芭蕾舞團接受訓練。16歲時，她加入了波士頓芭蕾舞團II。2004年，她以16歲之齡加入了主團，並在同年成爲了公司的格蕾絲公主獎提名者。Cirio在2006年被任命為第二獨舞者，次年晉升爲獨舞者。2008年和2009年，Cirio加入了Trey McIntyre Project，並在美國和世界各地巡迴演出。她在2009-10賽季回到波士頓芭蕾舞團，並在2010年晉升爲首席舞者。她曾扮演過天鵝湖中的奧德特/奧迪爾和灰姑娘的主角。
Cirio還為波士頓芭蕾舞團的ChoreograpHER計劃編排了作品。
Cirio是杰弗里·西里奧的姐姐，後者是英國國家芭蕾舞團的首席舞者。他們在2015年成立了一個藝術集體，名為Cirio Collective。 | 莉亞·西里奧 (Lia Cirio) 是一位美國芭蕾舞演員。她是波士頓芭蕾舞團的首席舞者。
西里奧有一半菲律賓血統。她曾在斯沃斯莫爾芭蕾舞劇院和賓夕法尼亞中央青年芭蕾舞團接受訓練。 16歲時，她加入了波士頓第二芭蕾舞團。 2004年，16歲的她加入了主要舞團的芭蕾舞團，同年獲得了該團的格蕾絲王妃獎提名。西里奧於 2006 年被任命為第二獨奏家，並於次年被任命為獨奏家。 2008年和2009年，Cirio加入Trey McIntyre Project，並隨公司在美國和世界各地巡演。她於2009-10演出季重返波士頓芭蕾舞團，並於2010年晉升為首席芭蕾舞團成員。她曾出演過《天鵝湖》中的奧黛特/奧迪爾和《灰姑娘》中的主角等角色。
西里奧還為波士頓芭蕾舞團的 ChoreograpHER 計劃編排了作品。
西里奧是英國國家芭蕾舞團首席舞者杰弗裡·西里奧的姐姐。他們於 2015 年成立了一個名為 Cirio Collective 的藝術團體。 | Can you give me the biography of Lia Cirio | Lia Cirio is an American ballet dancer. She is a principal dancer at Boston Ballet.
Biography
Cirio is half Filipino. She trained at Swarthmore Ballet Theatre and Central Pennsylvania Youth Ballet. At age 16, she joined Boston Ballet II. She joined the main company's corps de ballet in 2004, at age 16, and was the company's Princess Grace Award nominee the same year. Cirio was named second soloist in 2006 and soloist the following year. In 2008 and 2009, Cirio joined the Trey McIntyre Project, and toured with the company in the United States and the world. She returned to Boston Ballet in the 2009-10 season and was promoted to principal in 2010. She has danced roles such as Odette/Odile in Swan Lake and the title role in Cinderella.
Cirio has also choreographed work for Boston Ballet's ChoreograpHER initiative.
Cirio is the older sister of Jeffrey Cirio, a Lead Principal Dancer at English National Ballet. They have established an artistic collective called Cirio Collective in 2015. | Lia Cirio is an American ballet dancer. She is a principal dancer at Boston Ballet.
Cirio is half Filipino. She trained at Swarthmore Ballet Theatre and Central Pennsylvania Youth Ballet. At age 16, she joined Boston Ballet II. She joined the main company's corps de ballet in 2004, at age 16, and was the company's Princess Grace Award nominee the same year. Cirio was named second soloist in 2006 and soloist the following year. In 2008 and 2009, Cirio joined the Trey McIntyre Project, and toured with the company in the United States and the world. She returned to Boston Ballet in the 2009-10 season and was promoted to principal in 2010. She has danced roles such as Odette/Odile in Swan Lake and the title role in Cinderella.
Cirio has also choreographed work for Boston Ballet's ChoreograpHER initiative.
Cirio is the older sister of Jeffrey Cirio, a Lead Principal Dancer at English National Ballet. They have established an artistic collective called Cirio Collective in 2015. |
14,584 | 將以下物種分類為澳大利亞的植物或動物：袋鼠、金合歡、鴯鹋、負鼠、針鼴鼠、笑翠鳥、堅果、桉樹。 | 袋鼠、鴯鶓、負鼠和針鼴都是澳大利亞動物群。荊樹、澳洲堅果和桉樹是澳大利亞植物群。 | Classify the following as either Australian flora or fauna: kangaroo, wattle, emu, possum, echidna, kookaburra, macadamia, eucalyptus. | Kangaroo, emu, possum and echidna are Australian fauna. Wattle, macadamia and eucalyptus are Australian flora. |
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14,585 | 從下面的文字中提取與希臘接壤的國家，並用逗號分隔它們 | 希臘，正式名稱為希臘共和國，是位於歐洲東南部的一個國家。它位於巴爾幹半島的南端，是歐洲、亞洲和非洲的交匯點。希臘與阿爾巴尼亞、北馬其頓和保加利亞接壤，與土耳其接壤。愛琴海位於希臘大陸的東部，伊奧尼亞海位於西部，克里特海和地中海位於南部。希臘擁有地中海盆地最長的海岸線，擁有數千個島嶼。該國由九個傳統地理區域組成，人口約1050萬。首都和最大城市是雅典，其次是塞薩洛尼基和帕特拉斯。 | 阿爾巴尼亞、北馬其頓、保加利亞和土耳其 | Extract what countries border Greece based on the below text and separate them with a comma | Greece, officially the Hellenic Republic, is a country in Southeast Europe. It is situated on the southern tip of the Balkan Peninsula, and is located at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa. Greece shares land borders with Albania to the northwest, North Macedonia and Bulgaria to the north, and Turkey to the northeast. The Aegean Sea lies to the east of the mainland, the Ionian Sea to the west, and the Sea of Crete and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. Greece has the longest coastline on the Mediterranean Basin, featuring thousands of islands. The country consists of nine traditional geographic regions, and has a population of approximately 10.5 million. Athens is the nation's capital and largest city, followed by Thessaloniki and Patras. | Albania, North Macedonia, Bulgaria and Turkey |
14,586 | 告訴我關於鄧寧-克魯格效應的知識。 | 鄧寧-克魯格效應是一種認知偏差，即在某種型別的任務或知識領域中，能力、專業知識或經驗較低的人往往會高估自己的能力或知識。一些研究者還包括高績效者的相反效應：他們傾向於低估自己的技能。在流行文化中，鄧寧-克魯格效應經常被誤解為是關於低智商人群普遍自信的說法，而不是關於某個特定任務中技能不足者的特定自信。
通常通過將自我評估與客觀表現進行比較來衡量鄧寧-克魯格效應。例如，研究中的參與者可能會被要求完成一項測驗，然後估計他們的表現如何。這種主觀評估然後與他們實際表現進行比較。這可以在相對或絕對術語中發生，即與同齡人相比作為超過同齡人的百分比或與客觀標準相比作為正確回答問題的數量。鄧寧-克魯格效應在這兩種情況下都會出現，但在相對術語中更為明顯；表現最差的人往往認為自己是前兩個四分位數的一部分。最初的研究由大衛·鄧寧和賈斯汀·克魯格于1999年發表。它專注于邏輯推理、語法和社交技能。此後，各種其他研究已經在廣泛的任務範圍內進行，包括來自商業、政治、醫學、駕駛、航空、空間記憶、學校考試和識字等領域的技能。
已經提出了許多模型來解釋鄧寧-克魯格效應的根本原因。鄧寧和克魯格的原始模型認為，缺乏元認知能力是原因。這種解釋基於這樣的想法，即表現不佳的人尚未獲得區分好壞表現的能力。他們往往高估自己，因為他們沒有看到他們的表現與其他人的表現之間的質量差異。這也被稱為「雙重負擔賬戶」，因為缺乏技能與對這種缺陷的無知相配對。一些研究人員將元認知元件包括在鄧寧-克魯格效應的定義中，而不僅僅是與之不同的解釋。各種研究人員批評了元認知模型並提出了替代解釋。根據統計模型，一個稱為迴歸平均的統計效應以及稱為優於平均效應的認知偏差負責實證發現。理性模型認為，對自己技能的過度積極先前信念是錯誤自我評估的來源。另一個解釋認為，自我評估對低績效者來說更加困難和容易出錯，因為他們中的許多人具有非常相似的技能水平。另一個模型認為，缺乏給出準確自我評估的動機是錯誤的根源。
鄧寧-克魯格效應被描述為與各種實際問題相關，但對其影響的大小存在爭議。不準確的自我評估可能會導致人們做出錯誤的決定，例如選擇自己不適合的職業或從事危險行為。它也可能阻止受影響者解決自己的缺點以改進自己。在某些情況下，相關的過度自信可能會產生積極的副作用，例如增加動力和能量。 | 鄧寧-克魯格效應是指人們傾向於高估自己執行特定任務的能力，特別是當他們在該任務上技能較低時。相關研究表明反之亦然。高技能執行者往往會低估自己的能力。這一效應已通過一系列涵蓋一系列技能的研究得到驗證，但其原因仍存在爭議。同樣，這種效應的實際影響也存在爭議，因為不准確的自我評估導致的過度自信可能會產生積極和消極的影響。 | Tell me what I need to know about the Dunning Kruger effect. | The Dunning–Kruger effect is a cognitive bias whereby people with low ability, expertise, or experience regarding a certain type of task or area of knowledge tend to overestimate their ability or knowledge. Some researchers also include the opposite effect for high performers: their tendency to underestimate their skills. In popular culture, the Dunning–Kruger effect is often misunderstood as a claim about general overconfidence of people with low intelligence instead of specific overconfidence of people unskilled at a particular task.
The Dunning–Kruger effect is usually measured by comparing self-assessment with a measure of objective performance. For example, the participants in a study may be asked to complete a quiz and then estimate how well they performed. This subjective assessment is then compared with how well they actually performed. This can happen in either relative or absolute terms, i.e., in comparison with one's peer group as the percentage of peers outperformed or in comparison with objective standards as the number of questions answered correctly. The Dunning–Kruger effect appears in both cases, but is more pronounced in relative terms; the bottom quartile of performers tend to see themselves as being part of the top two quartiles. The initial study was published by David Dunning and Justin Kruger in 1999. It focused on logical reasoning, grammar, and social skills. Since then various other studies have been conducted across a wide range of tasks, including skills from fields such as business, politics, medicine, driving, aviation, spatial memory, examinations in school, and literacy.
Many models have been suggested to explain the Dunning-Kruger effect's underlying causes. The original model by Dunning and Kruger holds that a lack of metacognitive abilities is responsible. This interpretation is based on the idea that poor performers have not yet acquired the ability to distinguish between good and bad performances. They tend to overrate themselves because they do not see the qualitative difference between their performances and the performances of others. This has also been termed the "dual-burden account" since the lack of skill is paired with the ignorance of this deficiency. Some researchers include the metacognitive component as part of the definition of the Dunning–Kruger effect and not just as an explanation distinct from it. Various researchers have criticized the metacognitive model and proposed alternative explanations. According to the statistical model, a statistical effect known as regression toward the mean together with the cognitive bias known as the better-than-average effect are responsible for the empirical findings. The rational model holds that overly positive prior beliefs about one's skills are the source of false self-assessment. Another explanation claims that self-assessment is more difficult and error-prone for low performers because many of them have very similar skill levels. Another model sees lack of incentive to give accurate self-assessments as the source of error.
The Dunning–Kruger effect has been described as relevant for various practical matters, but disagreements exist about the magnitude of its influence. Inaccurate self-assessment can lead people to make bad decisions, such as choosing a career for which they are unfit or engaging in dangerous behavior. It may also inhibit the affected from addressing their shortcomings to improve themselves. In some cases, the associated overconfidence may have positive side effects, like increasing motivation and energy. | The Dunning-Kruger effect refers to the tendency for people to over-estimate their ability to perform a particular task, particular if they are low-skilled at that task. Related research suggests that the converse is also true; high-skills performers tend to underestimate their ability. The effect was validated through a number of studies covering a range of skills, though the cause of the effect is still a matter of debate. Similarly, the practical implications of the effect is debatable, as over-confidence stemming from an inaccurate self-assessments can have positive and negative impacts. |
14,587 | 我應該在猶他州參觀哪些國家公園？ | 猶他州擁有所謂的“Mighty 5”。此名單包括拱門、布萊斯峽谷、峽谷地、圓頂礁和錫安。有如此多的選擇可供選擇，可能很難做出決定。拱門以其著名的“精緻拱門”而聞名，您可以在明信片等上看到它。布萊斯峽谷擁有無數的石林，非常適合您度過如畫的時刻。峽谷地，甚至可能會讓您想起大峽谷，所以如果您過去喜歡那裡，您可能想從這裡開始（它靠近拱門）。國會礁擁有各種各樣的景觀，包括拱門、懸崖、峽谷等。最後但同樣重要的是錫安。這個公園可能是名單上游客最多的公園。錫安尤其以其大型攀岩牆而聞名。 | Which national parks should I visit in Utah? | Utah has what is called the Mighty 5. This list includes Arches, Bryce Canyon, Canyonlands, Capitol Reef and Zion. With so many choices to choose from, it can be difficult to decide. Arches is known for it's famous "Delicate Arch" which you have seen on postcards and the like. Bryce Canyon has countless hoodoos, perfect for your picturesque moment. Canyonlands, may even remind you of the Grand Canyon, so if you've enjoyed that in the past, you might want to start here (it's close by to Arches). Capitol reef has a wide variety of landscapes including arches, cliffs, canyons, etc. Last but most certainly not least, Zion. This park may be the most well-traveled on the list. Zion is especially known for it's big wall climbs. |
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14,588 | 玻璃是由什麼製成的？ | 如今，玻璃已經變得如此普遍，以至於人們很容易不假思索地透過它看到東西。它存在於我們的窗戶、屏幕、櫥櫃以及我們每天互動的許多設備中。儘管玻璃隨處可見，但您可能一生都不太了解它是如何製造的或它是由什麼組成的。即使您認為自己了解基礎知識，您也只是瀏覽了表面。
從較高的層面來看，玻璃是經過熔化和化學轉化的沙子。如果您曾經去過海灘，您就會確切地知道沙子在保持固態的情況下會變得多麼熱。將沙子轉變成液態（最終變成玻璃）所需的熱量比任何晴天都要熱得多。為了使沙子融化，需要將其加熱到大約 1700°C (3090°F)，這與航天飛機重新進入地球大氣層時達到的溫度大致相同。
通常用於製造玻璃的沙子由石英晶體小顆粒組成，而石英晶體由二氧化矽分子組成，二氧化矽也稱為二氧化矽。當這些分子被加熱到足夠高的溫度時，沙子會融化並失去其晶體結構，而當它冷卻時，它會獲得完全不同的結構。這種結構在分子水平上介於液體和固體之間。這種中間狀態被稱為無定形固體，這意味著它具有固體的一些晶體結構以及液體的分子隨機性。
玻璃熔化
根據沙子混合物的不同，玻璃可以具有多種特性。例如，某些元素或化學物質與沙子混合可以改變玻璃的顏色。玻璃的特性也會根據其製造方式和隨後的成型過程而發生變化。為了強化玻璃，製造商可以使用熱鋼化來快速加熱和冷卻玻璃。玻璃還可以通過離子交換過程進行化學強化，使玻璃表面變得更堅韌。
大多數人熟悉的玻璃是鈉鈣玻璃，它是蘇打（也稱為蘇打灰或洗滌蘇打）、石灰石和沙子的組合。儘管只需加熱然後快速冷卻二氧化矽就可以製造玻璃，但鈉鈣玻璃的製造要復雜一些。通過添加蘇打（碳酸鈉），沙子的熔點會降低，因此可以在較低的溫度下轉化為玻璃，並在製造過程中節省能源。然而，在混合物中添加蘇打會降低其化學耐久性，使其在與液體接觸時容易溶解。對於大多數應用來說，這是不可取的，因此石灰石（碳酸鈣）也被添加到混合物中，充當穩定劑。一旦二氧化矽、蘇打和石灰石的混合物被加熱，就可以冷卻並成型以用於各種應用。
在康寧，我們了解玻璃。我們知道如何通過離子交換等化學過程來強化它，我們知道如何彎曲它以製造可以延伸很遠距離的光纖。我們對玻璃的了解可以追溯到一個多世紀前，這使我們能夠始終處於研發的前沿。從簡單的鈉鈣到支持增強現實的複雜玻璃結構，玻璃是一種適應性廣泛的材料。這就是為什麼 165 多年過去了，我們仍然不斷有新的發現。 | What is glass made of | Glass has become so commonplace today that it』s easy to see right through it without a second thought. It』s in our windows, on our screens, in our cabinets, and in many of the devices we interact with every day. Even though glass can be found everywhere, you may live your whole life not knowing much about how it』s made or what it』s composed of. Even if you think you know the basics, you』ve only skimmed the surface.
At a high level, glass is sand that』s been melted down and chemically transformed. If you』ve ever been to the beach, you know exactly how hot sand can get while remaining in its solid form. The kind of heat necessary to transform sand into a liquid state (eventually becoming glass) is much hotter than any sunny day. To make sand melt, you need to heat it to roughly 1700°C (3090°F), which is approximately the same temperature a space shuttle reaches as it re-enters earth』s atmosphere.
The sand commonly used to make glass is comprised of small grains of quartz crystals, made up of molecules of silicon dioxide, which is also known as silica. When those molecules are heated to high enough temperatures, the sand melts and loses its crystalline structure, and as it cools it gains an entirely different structure. That structure, on a molecular level, is somewhere in between a liquid and a solid. This in-between state is known as an amorphous solid, which means it has some of the crystalline structure of a solid coupled with the molecular randomness of a liquid.
Glass Melting
Depending on the sand mixture, glass can have a variety of properties. Certain elements or chemicals mixed with sand can change glass』s color, for example. Glass』s properties can also change based on how it』s manufactured and the processes by which it』s shaped afterward. To strengthen glass, manufacturers can use thermal tempering to heat and cool it rapidly. Glass can also be strengthened chemically through an ion exchange process that makes the surface of the glass tougher.
The glass most people are familiar with is soda-lime glass, which is a combination of soda (also known as soda ash or washing soda), limestone, and sand. Although you can make glass simply by heating and then rapidly cooling silica, the manufacturing of soda-lime glass is a little more complex. By adding soda (sodium carbonate), the melting point of the sand is reduced so it can be transformed into glass at lower temperatures and save energy during manufacturing. However, adding soda to the mixture reduces its chemical durability, making it prone to dissolve when in contact with liquids. For most applications, that』s not desirable, so limestone (calcium carbonate) is also added to the mixture, which acts as a stabilizer. Once the mixture of silica, soda, and limestone is heated, it can be cooled and molded for a variety of applications.
At Corning, we know glass. We know how to strengthen it through chemical processes like ion exchange, and we know how to bend it to make optical fiber that can stretch over vast distances. Our knowledge of glass goes back more than a century, allowing us to remain on the cutting edge of research and development. From simple soda-lime to complex glass structures that enable augmented reality, glass is an adaptable, wide-ranging material. That』s why, after more than 165 years, we』re still making new discoveries. |
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14,589 | 《精靈寶鉆》是什麼？ | 《精靈寶鉆》（Quenya：[silmaˈrilliɔn]）是英國作家J·R·R·托爾金創作的神話和故事集，風格各異。它由他的兒子克里斯托弗·托爾金在1977年編輯並在其父親去世后出版，得到了奇幻作家蓋伊·加布瑞爾·凱的協助。它講述了一個虛構的宇宙Eä，其中包括被祝福的瓦林諾爾，曾經偉大的貝勒里安地區，沉沒的努門諾島和中土大陸，托爾金最受歡迎的作品《霍位元人》和《指環王》的背景。在《霍位元人》的成功之後，托爾金的出版商斯坦利·溫恩要求他寫續集，托爾金提供了一份後來成為《精靈寶鉆》的草稿。溫恩拒絕了這個提議，稱草稿過於晦澀和「過於凱爾特式」，因此托爾金開始著手創作一部新的故事，最終成為《指環王》。 | 《精靈寶鑽》（昆雅語：[silmaˈrilliɔn]）是英國作家 J. R. R. 托爾金創作的一部風格各異的神話[T 1] 和故事集。該書由他的兒子克里斯托弗·托爾金(Christopher Tolkien) 於1977 年在奇幻作家蓋伊·加夫里爾·凱(Guy Gavriel Kay) 的協助下編輯並出版。[T 2] 它講述了Eä ，一個虛構的宇宙，其中包括維林諾(Valinor) 的祝福國度，貝爾蘭(Beleriand) 曾經輝煌的地區。 、沉沒的努門諾爾島和中土大陸，托爾金最受歡迎的作品《霍比特人》和《指環王》都以這里為背景。 《霍比特人》獲得成功後，托爾金的出版商斯坦利·昂溫要求製作續集，托爾金提供了後來成為《精靈寶鑽》的草稿。安溫拒絕了這一提議，稱草案晦澀難懂且“太凱爾特人”，因此托爾金開始創作一個新故事，最終成為《指環王》。
精靈寶鑽有五個部分。第一個，Ainulindalë，以神話風格講述了 Eä（“世界”）的創造。第二部分，Valaquenta，描述了 Eä 的超自然力量 Valar 和 Maiar。下一部分“精靈寶鑽”構成了該系列的大部分內容，記錄了第一紀元之前和期間發生的事件的歷史，其中包括圍繞三顆寶石“精靈寶鑽”而發生的戰爭，該書也因此而得名。第四部分“阿卡拉貝斯”講述了發生在第二紀元的努門諾爾及其人民的沒落歷史。最後一部分《魔戒與第三紀元》簡要總結了《指環王》的事件以及導致這些事件的事件。
這本書展示了許多來源的影響，包括芬蘭史詩《卡勒瓦拉》、失落的亞特蘭蒂斯島的希臘神話（努門諾爾）和奧林匹斯諸神（維拉的形象，儘管它們也類似於挪威的阿西爾）。
由於 J. R. R. 托爾金去世，他的傳奇故事未經編輯，克里斯托弗·托爾金選擇並編輯了材料來從頭到尾講述這個故事。在某些情況下，這意味著他必須按照他父親的思想主旨設計全新的材料，以解決敘述中的空白和不一致之處，特別是第22章“多瑞亞斯的廢墟”。
《精靈寶鑽》出版後反響普遍不佳。學者們發現這部作品存在問題，尤其是因為這本書是根據也被稱為“精靈寶鑽”的大量文件和草稿構建的，未經托爾金本人授權。學者們指出，托爾金希望這部作品成為一部神話，由許多人執筆，並由一位虛構的編輯（無論是埃爾夫維恩還是比爾博·巴金斯）進行編輯。因此，學者蓋爾蓋利·納吉認為，這部作品確實被編輯的事實實際上實現了托爾金的意圖。 | What is The Silmarillion? | The Silmarillion (Quenya: [silmaˈrilliɔn]) is a collection of myths[T 1] and stories in varying styles by the English writer J. R. R. Tolkien. It was edited and published posthumously by his son Christopher Tolkien in 1977, assisted by the fantasy author Guy Gavriel Kay.[T 2] It tells of Eä, a fictional universe that includes the Blessed Realm of Valinor, the once-great region of Beleriand, the sunken island of Númenor, and the continent of Middle-earth, where Tolkien's most popular works—The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings—are set. After the success of The Hobbit, Tolkien's publisher Stanley Unwin requested a sequel, and Tolkien offered a draft of the writings that would later become The Silmarillion. Unwin rejected this proposal, calling the draft obscure and "too Celtic", so Tolkien began working on a new story that eventually became The Lord of the Rings. | The Silmarillion (Quenya: [silmaˈrilliɔn]) is a collection of myths[T 1] and stories in varying styles by the English writer J. R. R. Tolkien. It was edited and published posthumously by his son Christopher Tolkien in 1977, assisted by the fantasy author Guy Gavriel Kay.[T 2] It tells of Eä, a fictional universe that includes the Blessed Realm of Valinor, the once-great region of Beleriand, the sunken island of Númenor, and the continent of Middle-earth, where Tolkien's most popular works—The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings—are set. After the success of The Hobbit, Tolkien's publisher Stanley Unwin requested a sequel, and Tolkien offered a draft of the writings that would later become The Silmarillion. Unwin rejected this proposal, calling the draft obscure and "too Celtic", so Tolkien began working on a new story that eventually became The Lord of the Rings.
The Silmarillion has five parts. The first, Ainulindalë, tells in mythic style of the creation of Eä, the "world that is." The second part, Valaquenta, gives a description of the Valar and Maiar, supernatural powers of Eä. The next section, Quenta Silmarillion, which forms the bulk of the collection, chronicles the history of the events before and during the First Age, including the wars over three jewels, the Silmarils, that gave the book its title. The fourth part, Akallabêth, relates the history of the Downfall of Númenor and its people, which takes place in the Second Age. The final part, Of the Rings of Power and the Third Age, is a brief summary of the events of The Lord of the Rings and those that led to them.
The book shows the influence of many sources, including the Finnish epic Kalevala, Greek mythology in the lost island of Atlantis (as Númenor) and the Olympian gods (in the shape of the Valar, though these also resemble the Norse Æsir).
Because J. R. R. Tolkien died leaving his legendarium unedited, Christopher Tolkien selected and edited materials to tell the story from start to end. In a few cases, this meant that he had to devise completely new material, within the tenor of his father's thought, to resolve gaps and inconsistencies in the narrative, particularly Chapter 22, "Of the Ruin of Doriath".
The Silmarillion received a generally poor reception on publication. Scholars found the work problematic, not least because the book is a construction, not authorised by Tolkien himself, from the large corpus of documents and drafts also called "The Silmarillion". Scholars have noted that Tolkien intended the work to be a mythology, penned by many hands, and redacted by a fictional editor, whether Ælfwine or Bilbo Baggins. As such, the scholar Gergely Nagy considers that the fact that the work has indeed been edited actually realises Tolkien's intention. |
14,590 | 誰是NBA歷史上選秀順位最低的球員獲得過常規賽MVP（最有價值球員）獎項？ | 每個投票小組成員都會為前五名做出投票選擇。每個第一名的選票價值為10分；每個第二名的選票價值為7分；每個第三名的選票價值為5分，第四名價值3分，第五名價值1分。從2010年開始，球迷可以通過線上投票提交一張選票。得分最高的球員將贏得該獎項。截至2021-22賽季，該獎項的現任獲得者是丹佛掘金隊的尼古拉·約基奇。約基奇是獲得該獎項的最低選秀順位球員，他在2014年的NBA選秀中被丹佛掘金隊第41順位選中。
每個獲得該獎項並有資格進入奈史密斯籃球名人堂的球員都已入選。卡里姆·阿卜杜勒-賈巴爾六次獲得該獎項，創下紀錄。他也是唯一一位在1975-76賽季他所在的球隊未能進入季後賽的情況下獲得該獎項的球員。比爾·拉塞爾和邁克爾·喬丹各獲得該獎項五次，而威爾特·張伯倫和勒布朗·詹姆斯各獲得該獎項四次。拉塞爾和詹姆斯是唯一在五個賽季中四次獲得該獎項的球員。莫西斯·馬龍、拉里·伯德和魔術師約翰遜各獲得該獎項三次，而鮑勃·佩蒂特、卡爾·馬龍、蒂姆·鄧肯、史蒂夫·納什、斯蒂芬·庫里、賈尼斯·阿德托昆博和尼古拉·約基奇各獲得該獎項兩次。拉塞爾、張伯倫和伯德是唯一連續三年獲得該獎項的球員。只有兩名新秀獲得過該獎項：1959-60賽季的張伯倫和1968-69賽季的韋斯·昂塞爾德。奈及利亞的哈基姆·奧拉朱旺、美屬維京群島的鄧肯、加拿大的納什、德國的德克·諾維茨基、希臘的賈尼斯·阿德托昆博和塞爾維亞的尼古拉·約基奇是NBA認定的「國際球員」中獲得MVP的唯一球員。 | 尼古拉·約基奇是獲得該獎項的最低選秀順位。尼古拉·約基奇於 2014 年在首輪第 41 順位被丹佛掘金隊選中。 | Whos the lowest drafted NBA player to win the MVP (most valuable player) award? | Each member of the voting panel casts a vote for first to fifth place selections. Each first-place vote is worth 10 points; each second-place vote is worth seven; each third-place vote is worth five, fourth-place is worth three and fifth-place is worth one. Starting from 2010, one ballot was cast by fans through online voting. The player with the highest point total wins the award. As of the 2021–22 season, the current holder of the award is Nikola Jokić of the Denver Nuggets. Jokić is the lowest draft pick to win the award, being selected 41st by Denver in the 2014 NBA draft.
Every player who has won this award and has been eligible for the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame has been inducted. Kareem Abdul-Jabbar won the award a record six times. He is also the only player to win the award despite his team not making the playoffs back in the 1975–76 season. Both Bill Russell and Michael Jordan won the award five times, while Wilt Chamberlain and LeBron James won the award four times. Russell and James are the only players to have won the award four times in five seasons. Moses Malone, Larry Bird and Magic Johnson each won the award three times, while Bob Pettit, Karl Malone, Tim Duncan, Steve Nash, Stephen Curry, Giannis Antetokounmpo and Nikola Jokić have each won it twice. Russell, Chamberlain, and Bird are the only players to win the award in three consecutive years. Only two rookies have won the award: Chamberlain in the 1959–60 season and Wes Unseld in the 1968–69 season. Hakeem Olajuwon of Nigeria, Duncan of the U.S. Virgin Islands, Nash of Canada, Dirk Nowitzki of Germany, Antetokounmpo of Greece, and Jokić of Serbia are the only MVP winners considered "international players" by the NBA. | Nikola Jokic is the lowest draft pick to win the award. Nikola Jokic was drafted 41st overall by the Denver Nuggets in 2014. |
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