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metadata
annotations_creators:
  - found
language_creators:
  - found
language:
  - en
license:
  - unknown
multilinguality:
  - monolingual
size_categories:
  - 1K<n<10K
source_datasets:
  - original
task_categories:
  - text-classification
task_ids:
  - multi-class-classification
  - topic-classification
pretty_name: GuardianAuthorship
dataset_info:
  - config_name: cross_genre_1
    features:
      - name: author
        dtype:
          class_label:
            names:
              '0': catherinebennett
              '1': georgemonbiot
              '2': hugoyoung
              '3': jonathanfreedland
              '4': martinkettle
              '5': maryriddell
              '6': nickcohen
              '7': peterpreston
              '8': pollytoynbee
              '9': royhattersley
              '10': simonhoggart
              '11': willhutton
              '12': zoewilliams
      - name: topic
        dtype:
          class_label:
            names:
              '0': Politics
              '1': Society
              '2': UK
              '3': World
              '4': Books
      - name: article
        dtype: string
    splits:
      - name: train
        num_bytes: 406140
        num_examples: 63
      - name: test
        num_bytes: 1657508
        num_examples: 269
      - name: validation
        num_bytes: 677050
        num_examples: 112
    download_size: 1776876
    dataset_size: 2740698
  - config_name: cross_genre_2
    features:
      - name: author
        dtype:
          class_label:
            names:
              '0': catherinebennett
              '1': georgemonbiot
              '2': hugoyoung
              '3': jonathanfreedland
              '4': martinkettle
              '5': maryriddell
              '6': nickcohen
              '7': peterpreston
              '8': pollytoynbee
              '9': royhattersley
              '10': simonhoggart
              '11': willhutton
              '12': zoewilliams
      - name: topic
        dtype:
          class_label:
            names:
              '0': Politics
              '1': Society
              '2': UK
              '3': World
              '4': Books
      - name: article
        dtype: string
    splits:
      - name: train
        num_bytes: 406140
        num_examples: 63
      - name: test
        num_bytes: 1960172
        num_examples: 319
      - name: validation
        num_bytes: 374386
        num_examples: 62
    download_size: 1777227
    dataset_size: 2740698
  - config_name: cross_genre_3
    features:
      - name: author
        dtype:
          class_label:
            names:
              '0': catherinebennett
              '1': georgemonbiot
              '2': hugoyoung
              '3': jonathanfreedland
              '4': martinkettle
              '5': maryriddell
              '6': nickcohen
              '7': peterpreston
              '8': pollytoynbee
              '9': royhattersley
              '10': simonhoggart
              '11': willhutton
              '12': zoewilliams
      - name: topic
        dtype:
          class_label:
            names:
              '0': Politics
              '1': Society
              '2': UK
              '3': World
              '4': Books
      - name: article
        dtype: string
    splits:
      - name: train
        num_bytes: 406140
        num_examples: 63
      - name: test
        num_bytes: 1781810
        num_examples: 291
      - name: validation
        num_bytes: 552748
        num_examples: 90
    download_size: 1781214
    dataset_size: 2740698
  - config_name: cross_genre_4
    features:
      - name: author
        dtype:
          class_label:
            names:
              '0': catherinebennett
              '1': georgemonbiot
              '2': hugoyoung
              '3': jonathanfreedland
              '4': martinkettle
              '5': maryriddell
              '6': nickcohen
              '7': peterpreston
              '8': pollytoynbee
              '9': royhattersley
              '10': simonhoggart
              '11': willhutton
              '12': zoewilliams
      - name: topic
        dtype:
          class_label:
            names:
              '0': Politics
              '1': Society
              '2': UK
              '3': World
              '4': Books
      - name: article
        dtype: string
    splits:
      - name: train
        num_bytes: 406140
        num_examples: 63
      - name: test
        num_bytes: 1604184
        num_examples: 264
      - name: validation
        num_bytes: 730374
        num_examples: 117
    download_size: 1776843
    dataset_size: 2740698
  - config_name: cross_topic_1
    features:
      - name: author
        dtype:
          class_label:
            names:
              '0': catherinebennett
              '1': georgemonbiot
              '2': hugoyoung
              '3': jonathanfreedland
              '4': martinkettle
              '5': maryriddell
              '6': nickcohen
              '7': peterpreston
              '8': pollytoynbee
              '9': royhattersley
              '10': simonhoggart
              '11': willhutton
              '12': zoewilliams
      - name: topic
        dtype:
          class_label:
            names:
              '0': Politics
              '1': Society
              '2': UK
              '3': World
              '4': Books
      - name: article
        dtype: string
    splits:
      - name: train
        num_bytes: 677050
        num_examples: 112
      - name: test
        num_bytes: 1283122
        num_examples: 207
      - name: validation
        num_bytes: 374386
        num_examples: 62
    download_size: 1516211
    dataset_size: 2334558
  - config_name: cross_topic_10
    features:
      - name: author
        dtype:
          class_label:
            names:
              '0': catherinebennett
              '1': georgemonbiot
              '2': hugoyoung
              '3': jonathanfreedland
              '4': martinkettle
              '5': maryriddell
              '6': nickcohen
              '7': peterpreston
              '8': pollytoynbee
              '9': royhattersley
              '10': simonhoggart
              '11': willhutton
              '12': zoewilliams
      - name: topic
        dtype:
          class_label:
            names:
              '0': Politics
              '1': Society
              '2': UK
              '3': World
              '4': Books
      - name: article
        dtype: string
    splits:
      - name: train
        num_bytes: 730374
        num_examples: 117
      - name: test
        num_bytes: 927134
        num_examples: 152
      - name: validation
        num_bytes: 677050
        num_examples: 112
    download_size: 1511364
    dataset_size: 2334558
  - config_name: cross_topic_11
    features:
      - name: author
        dtype:
          class_label:
            names:
              '0': catherinebennett
              '1': georgemonbiot
              '2': hugoyoung
              '3': jonathanfreedland
              '4': martinkettle
              '5': maryriddell
              '6': nickcohen
              '7': peterpreston
              '8': pollytoynbee
              '9': royhattersley
              '10': simonhoggart
              '11': willhutton
              '12': zoewilliams
      - name: topic
        dtype:
          class_label:
            names:
              '0': Politics
              '1': Society
              '2': UK
              '3': World
              '4': Books
      - name: article
        dtype: string
    splits:
      - name: train
        num_bytes: 730374
        num_examples: 117
      - name: test
        num_bytes: 1229798
        num_examples: 202
      - name: validation
        num_bytes: 374386
        num_examples: 62
    download_size: 1511352
    dataset_size: 2334558
  - config_name: cross_topic_12
    features:
      - name: author
        dtype:
          class_label:
            names:
              '0': catherinebennett
              '1': georgemonbiot
              '2': hugoyoung
              '3': jonathanfreedland
              '4': martinkettle
              '5': maryriddell
              '6': nickcohen
              '7': peterpreston
              '8': pollytoynbee
              '9': royhattersley
              '10': simonhoggart
              '11': willhutton
              '12': zoewilliams
      - name: topic
        dtype:
          class_label:
            names:
              '0': Politics
              '1': Society
              '2': UK
              '3': World
              '4': Books
      - name: article
        dtype: string
    splits:
      - name: train
        num_bytes: 730374
        num_examples: 117
      - name: test
        num_bytes: 1051436
        num_examples: 174
      - name: validation
        num_bytes: 552748
        num_examples: 90
    download_size: 1514954
    dataset_size: 2334558
  - config_name: cross_topic_2
    features:
      - name: author
        dtype:
          class_label:
            names:
              '0': catherinebennett
              '1': georgemonbiot
              '2': hugoyoung
              '3': jonathanfreedland
              '4': martinkettle
              '5': maryriddell
              '6': nickcohen
              '7': peterpreston
              '8': pollytoynbee
              '9': royhattersley
              '10': simonhoggart
              '11': willhutton
              '12': zoewilliams
      - name: topic
        dtype:
          class_label:
            names:
              '0': Politics
              '1': Society
              '2': UK
              '3': World
              '4': Books
      - name: article
        dtype: string
    splits:
      - name: train
        num_bytes: 677050
        num_examples: 112
      - name: test
        num_bytes: 1104760
        num_examples: 179
      - name: validation
        num_bytes: 552748
        num_examples: 90
    download_size: 1516273
    dataset_size: 2334558
  - config_name: cross_topic_3
    features:
      - name: author
        dtype:
          class_label:
            names:
              '0': catherinebennett
              '1': georgemonbiot
              '2': hugoyoung
              '3': jonathanfreedland
              '4': martinkettle
              '5': maryriddell
              '6': nickcohen
              '7': peterpreston
              '8': pollytoynbee
              '9': royhattersley
              '10': simonhoggart
              '11': willhutton
              '12': zoewilliams
      - name: topic
        dtype:
          class_label:
            names:
              '0': Politics
              '1': Society
              '2': UK
              '3': World
              '4': Books
      - name: article
        dtype: string
    splits:
      - name: train
        num_bytes: 677050
        num_examples: 112
      - name: test
        num_bytes: 927134
        num_examples: 152
      - name: validation
        num_bytes: 730374
        num_examples: 117
    download_size: 1511364
    dataset_size: 2334558
  - config_name: cross_topic_4
    features:
      - name: author
        dtype:
          class_label:
            names:
              '0': catherinebennett
              '1': georgemonbiot
              '2': hugoyoung
              '3': jonathanfreedland
              '4': martinkettle
              '5': maryriddell
              '6': nickcohen
              '7': peterpreston
              '8': pollytoynbee
              '9': royhattersley
              '10': simonhoggart
              '11': willhutton
              '12': zoewilliams
      - name: topic
        dtype:
          class_label:
            names:
              '0': Politics
              '1': Society
              '2': UK
              '3': World
              '4': Books
      - name: article
        dtype: string
    splits:
      - name: train
        num_bytes: 374386
        num_examples: 62
      - name: test
        num_bytes: 1283122
        num_examples: 207
      - name: validation
        num_bytes: 677050
        num_examples: 112
    download_size: 1516211
    dataset_size: 2334558
  - config_name: cross_topic_5
    features:
      - name: author
        dtype:
          class_label:
            names:
              '0': catherinebennett
              '1': georgemonbiot
              '2': hugoyoung
              '3': jonathanfreedland
              '4': martinkettle
              '5': maryriddell
              '6': nickcohen
              '7': peterpreston
              '8': pollytoynbee
              '9': royhattersley
              '10': simonhoggart
              '11': willhutton
              '12': zoewilliams
      - name: topic
        dtype:
          class_label:
            names:
              '0': Politics
              '1': Society
              '2': UK
              '3': World
              '4': Books
      - name: article
        dtype: string
    splits:
      - name: train
        num_bytes: 374386
        num_examples: 62
      - name: test
        num_bytes: 1407424
        num_examples: 229
      - name: validation
        num_bytes: 552748
        num_examples: 90
    download_size: 1515780
    dataset_size: 2334558
  - config_name: cross_topic_6
    features:
      - name: author
        dtype:
          class_label:
            names:
              '0': catherinebennett
              '1': georgemonbiot
              '2': hugoyoung
              '3': jonathanfreedland
              '4': martinkettle
              '5': maryriddell
              '6': nickcohen
              '7': peterpreston
              '8': pollytoynbee
              '9': royhattersley
              '10': simonhoggart
              '11': willhutton
              '12': zoewilliams
      - name: topic
        dtype:
          class_label:
            names:
              '0': Politics
              '1': Society
              '2': UK
              '3': World
              '4': Books
      - name: article
        dtype: string
    splits:
      - name: train
        num_bytes: 374386
        num_examples: 62
      - name: test
        num_bytes: 1229798
        num_examples: 202
      - name: validation
        num_bytes: 730374
        num_examples: 117
    download_size: 1511352
    dataset_size: 2334558
  - config_name: cross_topic_7
    features:
      - name: author
        dtype:
          class_label:
            names:
              '0': catherinebennett
              '1': georgemonbiot
              '2': hugoyoung
              '3': jonathanfreedland
              '4': martinkettle
              '5': maryriddell
              '6': nickcohen
              '7': peterpreston
              '8': pollytoynbee
              '9': royhattersley
              '10': simonhoggart
              '11': willhutton
              '12': zoewilliams
      - name: topic
        dtype:
          class_label:
            names:
              '0': Politics
              '1': Society
              '2': UK
              '3': World
              '4': Books
      - name: article
        dtype: string
    splits:
      - name: train
        num_bytes: 552748
        num_examples: 90
      - name: test
        num_bytes: 1104760
        num_examples: 179
      - name: validation
        num_bytes: 677050
        num_examples: 112
    download_size: 1516273
    dataset_size: 2334558
  - config_name: cross_topic_8
    features:
      - name: author
        dtype:
          class_label:
            names:
              '0': catherinebennett
              '1': georgemonbiot
              '2': hugoyoung
              '3': jonathanfreedland
              '4': martinkettle
              '5': maryriddell
              '6': nickcohen
              '7': peterpreston
              '8': pollytoynbee
              '9': royhattersley
              '10': simonhoggart
              '11': willhutton
              '12': zoewilliams
      - name: topic
        dtype:
          class_label:
            names:
              '0': Politics
              '1': Society
              '2': UK
              '3': World
              '4': Books
      - name: article
        dtype: string
    splits:
      - name: train
        num_bytes: 552748
        num_examples: 90
      - name: test
        num_bytes: 1407424
        num_examples: 229
      - name: validation
        num_bytes: 374386
        num_examples: 62
    download_size: 1515780
    dataset_size: 2334558
  - config_name: cross_topic_9
    features:
      - name: author
        dtype:
          class_label:
            names:
              '0': catherinebennett
              '1': georgemonbiot
              '2': hugoyoung
              '3': jonathanfreedland
              '4': martinkettle
              '5': maryriddell
              '6': nickcohen
              '7': peterpreston
              '8': pollytoynbee
              '9': royhattersley
              '10': simonhoggart
              '11': willhutton
              '12': zoewilliams
      - name: topic
        dtype:
          class_label:
            names:
              '0': Politics
              '1': Society
              '2': UK
              '3': World
              '4': Books
      - name: article
        dtype: string
    splits:
      - name: train
        num_bytes: 552748
        num_examples: 90
      - name: test
        num_bytes: 1051436
        num_examples: 174
      - name: validation
        num_bytes: 730374
        num_examples: 117
    download_size: 1514954
    dataset_size: 2334558
configs:
  - config_name: cross_genre_1
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: cross_genre_1/train-*
      - split: test
        path: cross_genre_1/test-*
      - split: validation
        path: cross_genre_1/validation-*
  - config_name: cross_genre_2
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: cross_genre_2/train-*
      - split: test
        path: cross_genre_2/test-*
      - split: validation
        path: cross_genre_2/validation-*
  - config_name: cross_genre_3
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: cross_genre_3/train-*
      - split: test
        path: cross_genre_3/test-*
      - split: validation
        path: cross_genre_3/validation-*
  - config_name: cross_genre_4
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: cross_genre_4/train-*
      - split: test
        path: cross_genre_4/test-*
      - split: validation
        path: cross_genre_4/validation-*
  - config_name: cross_topic_1
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: cross_topic_1/train-*
      - split: test
        path: cross_topic_1/test-*
      - split: validation
        path: cross_topic_1/validation-*
  - config_name: cross_topic_10
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: cross_topic_10/train-*
      - split: test
        path: cross_topic_10/test-*
      - split: validation
        path: cross_topic_10/validation-*
  - config_name: cross_topic_11
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: cross_topic_11/train-*
      - split: test
        path: cross_topic_11/test-*
      - split: validation
        path: cross_topic_11/validation-*
  - config_name: cross_topic_12
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: cross_topic_12/train-*
      - split: test
        path: cross_topic_12/test-*
      - split: validation
        path: cross_topic_12/validation-*
  - config_name: cross_topic_2
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: cross_topic_2/train-*
      - split: test
        path: cross_topic_2/test-*
      - split: validation
        path: cross_topic_2/validation-*
  - config_name: cross_topic_3
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: cross_topic_3/train-*
      - split: test
        path: cross_topic_3/test-*
      - split: validation
        path: cross_topic_3/validation-*
  - config_name: cross_topic_4
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: cross_topic_4/train-*
      - split: test
        path: cross_topic_4/test-*
      - split: validation
        path: cross_topic_4/validation-*
  - config_name: cross_topic_5
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: cross_topic_5/train-*
      - split: test
        path: cross_topic_5/test-*
      - split: validation
        path: cross_topic_5/validation-*
  - config_name: cross_topic_6
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: cross_topic_6/train-*
      - split: test
        path: cross_topic_6/test-*
      - split: validation
        path: cross_topic_6/validation-*
  - config_name: cross_topic_7
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: cross_topic_7/train-*
      - split: test
        path: cross_topic_7/test-*
      - split: validation
        path: cross_topic_7/validation-*
  - config_name: cross_topic_8
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: cross_topic_8/train-*
      - split: test
        path: cross_topic_8/test-*
      - split: validation
        path: cross_topic_8/validation-*
  - config_name: cross_topic_9
    data_files:
      - split: train
        path: cross_topic_9/train-*
      - split: test
        path: cross_topic_9/test-*
      - split: validation
        path: cross_topic_9/validation-*

Dataset Card for "guardian_authorship"

Table of Contents

Dataset Description

Dataset Summary

A dataset cross-topic authorship attribution. The dataset is provided by Stamatatos 2013. 1- The cross-topic scenarios are based on Table-4 in Stamatatos 2017 (Ex. cross_topic_1 => row 1:P S U&W ). 2- The cross-genre scenarios are based on Table-5 in the same paper. (Ex. cross_genre_1 => row 1:B P S&U&W).

3- The same-topic/genre scenario is created by grouping all the datasts as follows. For ex., to use same_topic and split the data 60-40 use: train_ds = load_dataset('guardian_authorship', name="cross_topic_<<#>>", split='train[:60%]+validation[:60%]+test[:60%]') tests_ds = load_dataset('guardian_authorship', name="cross_topic_<<#>>", split='train[-40%:]+validation[-40%:]+test[-40%:]')

IMPORTANT: train+validation+test[:60%] will generate the wrong splits because the data is imbalanced

Supported Tasks and Leaderboards

More Information Needed

Languages

More Information Needed

Dataset Structure

Data Instances

cross_genre_1

  • Size of downloaded dataset files: 3.10 MB
  • Size of the generated dataset: 2.74 MB
  • Total amount of disk used: 5.84 MB

An example of 'train' looks as follows.

{
    "article": "File 1a\n",
    "author": 0,
    "topic": 4
}

cross_genre_2

  • Size of downloaded dataset files: 3.10 MB
  • Size of the generated dataset: 2.74 MB
  • Total amount of disk used: 5.84 MB

An example of 'validation' looks as follows.

{
    "article": "File 1a\n",
    "author": 0,
    "topic": 1
}

cross_genre_3

  • Size of downloaded dataset files: 3.10 MB
  • Size of the generated dataset: 2.74 MB
  • Total amount of disk used: 5.84 MB

An example of 'validation' looks as follows.

{
    "article": "File 1a\n",
    "author": 0,
    "topic": 2
}

cross_genre_4

  • Size of downloaded dataset files: 3.10 MB
  • Size of the generated dataset: 2.74 MB
  • Total amount of disk used: 5.84 MB

An example of 'validation' looks as follows.

{
    "article": "File 1a\n",
    "author": 0,
    "topic": 3
}

cross_topic_1

  • Size of downloaded dataset files: 3.10 MB
  • Size of the generated dataset: 2.34 MB
  • Total amount of disk used: 5.43 MB

An example of 'validation' looks as follows.

{
    "article": "File 1a\n",
    "author": 0,
    "topic": 1
}

Data Fields

The data fields are the same among all splits.

cross_genre_1

  • author: a classification label, with possible values including catherinebennett (0), georgemonbiot (1), hugoyoung (2), jonathanfreedland (3), martinkettle (4).
  • topic: a classification label, with possible values including Politics (0), Society (1), UK (2), World (3), Books (4).
  • article: a string feature.

cross_genre_2

  • author: a classification label, with possible values including catherinebennett (0), georgemonbiot (1), hugoyoung (2), jonathanfreedland (3), martinkettle (4).
  • topic: a classification label, with possible values including Politics (0), Society (1), UK (2), World (3), Books (4).
  • article: a string feature.

cross_genre_3

  • author: a classification label, with possible values including catherinebennett (0), georgemonbiot (1), hugoyoung (2), jonathanfreedland (3), martinkettle (4).
  • topic: a classification label, with possible values including Politics (0), Society (1), UK (2), World (3), Books (4).
  • article: a string feature.

cross_genre_4

  • author: a classification label, with possible values including catherinebennett (0), georgemonbiot (1), hugoyoung (2), jonathanfreedland (3), martinkettle (4).
  • topic: a classification label, with possible values including Politics (0), Society (1), UK (2), World (3), Books (4).
  • article: a string feature.

cross_topic_1

  • author: a classification label, with possible values including catherinebennett (0), georgemonbiot (1), hugoyoung (2), jonathanfreedland (3), martinkettle (4).
  • topic: a classification label, with possible values including Politics (0), Society (1), UK (2), World (3), Books (4).
  • article: a string feature.

Data Splits

name train validation test
cross_genre_1 63 112 269
cross_genre_2 63 62 319
cross_genre_3 63 90 291
cross_genre_4 63 117 264
cross_topic_1 112 62 207

Dataset Creation

Curation Rationale

More Information Needed

Source Data

Initial Data Collection and Normalization

More Information Needed

Who are the source language producers?

More Information Needed

Annotations

Annotation process

More Information Needed

Who are the annotators?

More Information Needed

Personal and Sensitive Information

More Information Needed

Considerations for Using the Data

Social Impact of Dataset

More Information Needed

Discussion of Biases

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Other Known Limitations

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Additional Information

Dataset Curators

More Information Needed

Licensing Information

More Information Needed

Citation Information

@article{article,
    author = {Stamatatos, Efstathios},
    year = {2013},
    month = {01},
    pages = {421-439},
    title = {On the robustness of authorship attribution based on character n-gram features},
    volume = {21},
    journal = {Journal of Law and Policy}
}

@inproceedings{stamatatos2017authorship,
    title={Authorship attribution using text distortion},
    author={Stamatatos, Efstathios},
    booktitle={Proc. of the 15th Conf. of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics},
    volume={1}
    pages={1138--1149},
    year={2017}
}

Contributions

Thanks to @thomwolf, @eltoto1219, @malikaltakrori for adding this dataset.