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### Human: How does the sentence end?
Samantha read many books and preferred to read nonfiction books more than fiction books because the
Available options:
[A]. nonfiction ones were interesting.
[B]. fiction ones were interesting. ### Assistant: The sentence ends with option [A]. "Samantha read many books and preferred to read nonfiction books more than fiction books because the nonfiction ones were interesting." |
### Human: Summarize:
Depending on the size of your collection, you can opt for simple plastic drawer sets that only have a few drawers to more elaborate cabinets with many drawers that are usually used to hold crafting or hardware supplies. As with the plastic bins, storage cabinets that feature clear drawers are the best option because you can easily see what LEGO pieces are inside. Look for drawer systems that provide different size drawers, so you can easily organize your collection based on the size of the pieces. In order to maximize your space, it may make sense to store multiple types of LEGO bricks and pieces in a single drawer. To prevent them from becoming mixed up, it helps to have a drawer organizer with different compartments, so you can separate the pieces based on your chosen sorting system. Drawer organizers are available at office and home supply stores. They come in a variety of sizes, and some are even customizable, so you can create the ideal storage for your LEGOs. Even if your storage cabinet has drawers made of clear plastic, it’s a good idea to label them with the contents, so you don’t have to go searching for a certain piece in the middle of a build. For the most organized collection, be as specific as possible when creating the labels. A label maker is obviously ideal for creating labels for your drawers, but you also easily create custom labels on your computer as well. ### Assistant: Summary:
To store your LEGO collection, you have several options depending on the size of your collection. You can choose simple plastic drawer sets with a few drawers or more elaborate cabinets with many drawers. Clear drawer systems are recommended as they allow you to easily see the LEGO pieces inside. Look for drawer systems that offer different size drawers to organize your collection based on the size of the pieces. You can store multiple types of LEGO bricks and pieces in a single drawer, but it's helpful to have a drawer organizer with compartments to prevent them from getting mixed up. Drawer organizers can be found at office and home supply stores in various sizes, and some are customizable. Even if your storage cabinet has clear plastic drawers, it's a good idea to label them with the contents to avoid searching for specific pieces during a build. Use a label maker or create custom labels on your computer for the most organized collection. |
### Human: Question: Process: - Human beings burn fossil fuels (oil, gas, etc.) - Carbon dioxide from the burning fossil fuels enter the atmosphere - The make-up of the atmosphere changes - Some energy from the sun cannot escape back through the changed atmosphere - The earth begins to heat because of the extra trapped energy - Human beings cut down trees - Human beings do not re-plant the trees - Trees cannot help take the extra carbon dioxide from the atmosphere - The extra trapped energy starts to change the earth's short term weather - Eventually the long-term climate patterns start to change - Perturbation hypothesis: suppose more cracks continue to develop happens, how will it affect more carbon dioxide enters the atmosphere. Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
Answer: ### Assistant: The perturbation hypothesis suggests that if more cracks continue to develop, it will lead to more carbon dioxide entering the atmosphere. This is because the cracks may release trapped fossil fuels, such as oil and gas, which will then be burned and release carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. This will further exacerbate the changes in the atmosphere and contribute to the greenhouse effect, leading to more trapped energy and increased global warming.
The supposed perturbation will have both direct and indirect effects on the process. Directly, it will increase the amount of carbon dioxide entering the atmosphere, which will contribute to the changes in the atmosphere and the greenhouse effect. Indirectly, it may also lead to changes in the short-term weather patterns and long-term climate patterns, as the increased carbon dioxide levels will further impact the earth's temperature and weather systems.
Furthermore, the perturbation hypothesis also highlights the importance of reforestation and reducing deforestation. Trees play a crucial role in absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere through photosynthesis. If human beings continue to cut down trees without re-planting them, it will further contribute to the increase in carbon dioxide levels and exacerbate the effects of the perturbation.
In conclusion, the perturbation hypothesis suggests that any additional changes to the earth's atmosphere, such as the development of more cracks, will have a significant impact on the process of carbon dioxide entering the atmosphere and the resulting effects on the earth's climate. It highlights the importance of reducing carbon emissions and taking steps to mitigate the effects of global warming, such as reforestation and reducing deforestation. |
### Human: Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given an input list A. You need to convert all the alphabets in the list with a number representing their position in the English alphabet. E.g., replace A by 1, B by 2, a by 1, b by 2, and so on.
Q: ['9249', 'f', '9895', 'p', '9081', '2923', 'h', 'd', '3471', 'b', '6411', 't', '4873', 'v', 'A', '9291', '5601', '623', 'z', '9693', '7779', 'x', '3807', '9095', 'm', 't', '4765', '6219', 'L', '721', '4325', '6367', 'N', 'u', '3061', '3637']
A: ### Assistant: Part 1: Input list A
Usage: ['9249', 'f', '9895', 'p', '9081', '2923', 'h', 'd', '3471', 'b', '6411', 't', '4873', 'v', 'A', '9291', '5601', '623', 'z', '9693', '7779', 'x', '3807', '9095', 'm', 't', '4765', '6219', 'L', '721', '4325', '6367', 'N', 'u', '3061', '3637']
Explanation: The input list A is a list of strings containing alphabets and numbers.
Part 2: Convert all the alphabets in the list
Usage: ['f', 'p', 'h', 'd', 'b', 't', 'v', 'A', 'z', 'x', 'm', 't', 'L', 'N', 'u']
Explanation: All the alphabets in the input list A are converted to their corresponding position in the English alphabet.
Part 3: Replace alphabets with a number representing their position in the English alphabet
Usage: [6, 16, 8, 4, 2, 20, 22, 1, 26, 24, 13, 20, 12, 14, 21]
Explanation: The alphabets in the input list A are replaced with their corresponding position in the English alphabet. For example, 'f' is replaced by 6, 'p' is replaced by 16, and so on.
Part 4: Retain the numbers in the input list A
Usage: ['9249', '9895', '9081', '2923', '3471', '6411', '4873', '9291', '5601', '623', '9693', '7779', '3807', '9095', '4765', '6219', '721', '4325', '6367', '3061', '3637']
Explanation: The numbers in the input list A are retained as they are not alphabets and do not need to be converted. |
### Human: Does the word "visibility" have the same definition in the next two sentences?
The visibility from that angle was good.
Low visibility caused by fog. ### Assistant: While the word "visibility" is used in both sentences, the definition of the word differs in each sentence. In the first sentence, "visibility" refers to the ability to see or be seen from a particular angle or point of view. It suggests that the view from that angle was clear and unobstructed, allowing for good visibility.
On the other hand, in the second sentence, "visibility" refers to the degree to which objects can be seen in the atmosphere. It suggests that the visibility is low due to the presence of fog, which reduces the clarity of the atmosphere and makes it difficult to see objects clearly.
Therefore, while the word "visibility" is used in both sentences, the context in which it is used and the definition of the word differs in each sentence. |
### Human: everywhere there was plenty of free fruit, and tea and water in the spa area
Please remove spaces between words. ### Assistant: Everywheretherewasplentyoffreefruit,andteaandwaterinthespaarea. |
### Human: Please answer the following question: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "In 1955, von Neumann was diagnosed with what was either bone or pancreatic cancer. His mother, Margaret von Neumann, was diagnosed with cancer in 1956 and died within two weeks. John had eighteen months from diagnosis till death. In this period von Neumann returned to the Roman Catholic faith that had also been significant to his mother after the family's conversion in 1929–1930. John had earlier said to his mother, "There is probably a God. Many things are easier to explain if there is than if there isn't." Von Neumann held on to his exemplary knowledge of Latin and quoted to a deathbed visitor the declamation "Judex ergo cum sedebit," and ends "Quid sum miser tunc dicturus? Quem patronum rogaturus, Cum vix iustus sit securus?" (When the judge His seat hath taken ... What shall wretched I then plead? Who for me shall intercede when the righteous scarce is freed?)"?
Answer: ### Assistant: What was the significance of the Roman Catholic faith to John von Neumann and his mother during the period before his death? |
### Human: Please answer the following question: Generate a question that has the following answer: Karl and Claudia. for the following movie plot: This article's plot summary may be too long or excessively detailed. Please help improve it by removing unnecessary details and making it more concise. (November 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Three strangers (two men and a woman) are riding in an elevator when a power outage leaves them stranded. It is slowly revealed that one of the men is suffering from losing his wife. The other man had just experienced a domestic disturbance with his girlfriend's father. The woman, covered in blood, just left the hospital after visiting her grandmother. The movie opens with Karl visiting his wife's grave. His young daughter shows up with Karl's sister-in-law and they play Marco Polo for a while. He asks his sister-in-law to care for his daughter so he can take care of something. He drives home where the blackout traps him. During flashbacks we see him taking photos of a woman whom he later buys a drink and takes to his car. Claudia is a student who lives with her grandmother. Her grandmother advises to relax and enjoy life. The story opens with Claudia covered in blood, leaving a hospital for home. She enters the elevator, which she notices is making weird noises. Tommy at first appears tough. He is first shown leaving his girlfriend's house on his motorcycle, then entering the elevator along with Karl and Claudia. When Karl takes Tommy's picture, claiming to have captured the perfect picture of angst, Tommy freaks out and demands he delete it. During a flashback we learn he is a former drug addict and fought with his girlfriend's alcoholic father. When he and Claudia start arguing, Karl urges them to remain calm. Tommy is then shown playing with a butterfly knife, which they subsequently use to keep the elevator's door open for ventilation. Tommy eventually climbs out the top of the elevator, looking for help. As Tommy is climbing up the elevator shaft Claudia flashes back to earlier that day. As she and her grandmother are leaving the building, a homeless man asks her for money. Her...
A: ### Assistant: Who are the three strangers stranded in the elevator during the power outage and what are their individual stories, including Karl and Claudia? |
### Human: I can use this background: As the atoms first begin to interact, the attractive force is stronger than the repulsive force and so the potential energy of the system decreases, as seen in the diagram. Remember that the lower potential energy increases the stability of the system. As the two hydrogen atoms move closer and closer together, the potential energy continues to decrease. Eventually, a position is reached where the potential energy is at its lowest possible point. If the hydrogen atoms move any closer together, a third interaction begins to dominate and that is the repulsive force between the two positively-charged nuclei. This repulsive force is very strong as can be seen by the sharp rise in energy at the far left of the diagram. Now, I have a new situation: Ken is a scientist who studies atomic systems. He is currently responsible for studying two systems that they are referring to as Omega and Alpha. These two systems are essential to the research that is being done to potentially allow humans to travel to Mars in a reasonable amount of time. Little is known about these systems currently, but scientists have observed that Omega has been steadily gaining more potential energy. Alpha has been rapidly losing potential energy. Ken is hoping to discern why this is happening and try to utilize his findings to further space exploration. Answer this question please: Which system is less stable?
### Assistant: Based on the given information, we can conclude that the system with higher potential energy is less stable. In this case, Omega has been steadily gaining more potential energy, which means that its stability is decreasing. On the other hand, Alpha has been rapidly losing potential energy, which means that its stability is increasing. Therefore, Omega is the less stable system.
To further explain, as the atoms in a system move closer together, the potential energy decreases, and the system becomes more stable. However, if the atoms move too close together, the repulsive force between the positively charged nuclei becomes dominant, and the potential energy sharply increases, making the system less stable. In the case of Omega, the potential energy is steadily increasing, which means that the atoms are moving away from each other, making the system less stable. In contrast, Alpha is rapidly losing potential energy, which means that the atoms are moving closer together, making the system more stable. |
### Human: Few athletes would disagree that more muscle is an advantage in their sport. And protein is the perfect source of amino acid building blocks needed for new muscle growth and repair. Taken together, strength training and sufficient protein will stimulate new muscle protein synthesis. Note that the keyword here is sufficient, because this is where protein supplement marketers like to extend to “the more the better”. So how much protein do sportspeople need? Consensus position statements such as those produced by the American College of Sports Medicine give the range of 1.2 grams to 1.7 grams of protein per kilogram of body weight. But the top end of that range is for elite endurance athletes, power sportspeople and those in the early stages of a strength training phase. The “recreational athlete”, which describes the majority of active sportspeople, should aim for the bottom end of the range. So how do those protein requirement numbers stack up against a regular diet? Protein intake and body weights collected in the 2011-2012 Australian Health Survey, as an example, show the average Australian male already eats 1.2 grams and the average female 1.1 grams of protein per kilogram body weight. And this is for mostly sedentary people who are not following any special “high protein” training diet. Sportspeople do have higher energy needs. But by simply eating a greater volume of food with a focus on higher protein content, it’s very feasible for an athlete to get their protein requirements from food alone. This has been backed up by research; numerous dietary surveys show the normal diet of strength-based athletes provides around two grams of protein per kilogram body weight per day. And that’s before using any protein powders. But protein supplements can’t be dismissed altogether. There are circumstances where supplementation is an appropriate and convenient option for athletes, such as when travelling, or during an intense training schedule. How many grams of protein per kilo does the author probably eat? Pick the correct answer from the following options: - The author doesn't consumer much protein because he doesn't see the point of it - The higher amount recommended - The lower amount recommended - not enough information
A: ### Assistant: Not enough information. |
### Human: This is a correct answer to the following question about Steam engine. Yes or no? Answer: A mill engine from Stott Park Bobbin Mill , Cumbria, England Question: how does a steam engine work
Answer: ### Assistant: No, this is not a correct answer to the question "how does a steam engine work". The given answer provides information about a specific mill engine from Stott Park Bobbin Mill in Cumbria, England, but it does not explain how a steam engine works.
To answer the question "how does a steam engine work", I would provide the following steps:
1. A steam engine works by using steam to create mechanical energy.
2. The steam is produced by heating water in a boiler until it turns into steam.
3. The steam is then directed into a cylinder where it pushes a piston back and forth.
4. The movement of the piston is transferred to a crankshaft, which converts the linear motion of the piston into rotational motion.
5. The rotational motion of the crankshaft can then be used to power machinery or generate electricity.
Therefore, the correct answer to the question "how does a steam engine work" would be a step-by-step explanation of the process involved in converting steam into mechanical energy. |
### Human: Tweet: @sarahb29 We only got the edge of it I want the full on thunder and lightening that was heading over matlock when I left. I love storms.
Predict the sentiment of this tweet. ### Assistant: The sentiment of this tweet is positive. The user expresses their love for storms and seems disappointed that they only experienced the edge of it. |
### Human: I read this background article the other day: Vapor pressure is a measure of the pressure exerted by a gas above a liquid in a sealed container. While viscosity and surface tension increase as the strength of intermolecular forces increase, vapor pressure decreases . This is because the stronger the intermolecular forces are, the harder it is for liquid molecules to escape into the gas phase. Vapor pressure a measure of how much of a substance is in the gas phase when that substance is at equilibrium; that is, the number of molecules in the gas and liquid phases are not changing. The more molecules that are able to escape into the gas phase, the higher the vapor pressure. Vapor pressure is also proportional to temperature. As temperature increases, vapor pressure also increases. I am facing a new situation today: As a part of his engineering job Keith is measuring the vapor pressure of two locomotives, engine A and engine B. Engine A has a high vapor pressure, but engine B has a low vapor pressure. He noticed that to increase the speed of the engines he needed to increase the vapor pressure. Using the knowledge I acquired from the background article, how should I answer correctly the following question regarding my new situation: In which engine less liquid molecules would turn into gas phase, engine A or engine B?
### Assistant: Based on the information provided, engine B would have less liquid molecules turning into the gas phase compared to engine A. This is because vapor pressure decreases as the strength of intermolecular forces increase, making it harder for liquid molecules to escape into the gas phase. Since engine B has a low vapor pressure, it means that the intermolecular forces in engine B are stronger, making it more difficult for liquid molecules to escape into the gas phase. On the other hand, engine A has a high vapor pressure, indicating that the intermolecular forces are weaker, allowing more liquid molecules to escape into the gas phase. Therefore, to increase the speed of the engines, Keith would need to increase the vapor pressure of engine B by reducing the strength of the intermolecular forces. |
### Human: I have a test where I am given the following article, what is an answer for the question: What was praised for "probably having more a cappella harmony than on any album since the fall of the singing-group era in the late 1950s? ? In July, two singles were issued on the Brother imprint: "Heroes and Villains" and "Gettin' Hungry". The former peaked at number 12 on the Billboard Hot 100. The latter was not credited to the Beach Boys, but instead to Brian Wilson and Mike Love. On September 18, 1967, Smiley Smile was released in the US. The LP peaked at number 41 on the Billboard charts, making it their worst-selling album to that date. It spent most of its 21-week chart time bubbling under 100 and 197. When released in the UK in November, it performed better, reaching number 9 of the UK Albums Chart.Critics and fans were generally underwhelmed by the album and controversy involving whether the band was to be taken as a serious rock group ensued. A review in Hit Parader praised the album for "probably [having] more a cappella harmony than on any album since the fall of the singing-group era in the late 1950s", but that they "still like Pet Sounds better". NME wrote of the album: "By the standards which this group has set itself, it's more than a grade disappointing." Hi Fidelity said: "... they are making the psychedelic route ... perhaps in the unforgettable city of Fresno. Until they reach the San Francisco Bay Bridge or return to the shores of Malibu ... their work can only receive partial approval." Rolling Stone referred to it as a "disaster" and an "abortive attempt to match the talents of Lennon and McCartney." On December 14, 1967, the magazine's editor and co-founder Jann Wenner printed an influential article that denounced Wilson's "genius" label, which he called a "promotional shuck", and the Beach Boys themselves, which he called "one prominent example of a group that has gotten hung up on trying to catch The Beatles". He wrote that "for some reason, [Smiley Smile] just doesn't make it ... [the songs] just don't move you. Other than displaying Brian Wilson's virtuosity for production, they are pointless."The Milwaukee Sentinel praised the LP as "probably the most valuable contribution to rock since the Beatles Revolver" and...
### Assistant: The article mentions that the album "Smiley Smile" by the Beach Boys received mixed reviews from critics and fans. While some praised the album for its a cappella harmony, others were underwhelmed by it. In particular, a review in Hit Parader praised the album for "probably [having] more a cappella harmony than on any album since the fall of the singing-group era in the late 1950s". However, the same review also noted that they "still like Pet Sounds better".
Other reviews were less positive. NME wrote that the album was "more than a grade disappointing" by the standards set by the group, while Hi Fidelity said that the Beach Boys were "making the psychedelic route" but that their work could only receive "partial approval" until they reached the level of the Beatles. Rolling Stone referred to the album as a "disaster" and an "abortive attempt to match the talents of Lennon and McCartney".
Despite these negative reviews, there were some who praised the album. The Milwaukee Sentinel, for example, called it "probably the most valuable contribution to rock since the Beatles Revolver". However, this positive review was in the minority, and the album was generally considered a disappointment by critics and fans alike.
Overall, it seems that the a cappella harmony on "Smiley Smile" was one of the few aspects of the album that received praise from critics. However, this was not enough to save the album from being considered a disappointment by most. |
### Human: Solve 4658*s = 4622*s - 252 for s.
Solve this problem. ### Assistant: Sure, I can help you solve this problem.
To solve for s, we need to isolate it on one side of the equation.
First, we can simplify the equation by combining like terms on the right-hand side:
4658*s = 4622*s - 252
Subtracting 4622*s from both sides, we get:
36*s = -252
To solve for s, we can divide both sides by 36:
s = -252/36
Simplifying the fraction, we get:
s = -7
Therefore, the solution to the equation 4658*s = 4622*s - 252 is s = -7. |
### Human: I'm obsessed with this place! Best bruschetta I've ever had. I love all the flavors but you must get the fig, marscarpone, and prosciutto. The flavors mix together so well. I even like the salmon one, although I was a little scared to try it. I got in to their Facebook fan party recently though and it was a great way to try some things on their menu I hadn't had before. Also tried their mojito at the party which I would have never ordered since I generally go their for the wine selection, but it was delicious! One of the best I've had. The Happy Hour is also awesome! Totally recommend giving it a shot if you're in the area and it may even be worth the drive if you're coming from outside of Tempe.
Choose the sentiment of this review?
Choose your answer from: 1. negative 2. positive ### Assistant: The sentiment of this review is positive. |
### Human: Petit pois grappe primeur d'Italie, à la gousse pleine et au grain parfumé tenant bien à la cuisson.
Which language is this? ### Assistant: The language used in the given phrase is French.
The phrase "Petit pois grappe primeur d'Italie, à la gousse pleine et au grain parfumé tenant bien à la cuisson" translates to "Early Italian cluster peas, with full pods and fragrant grains that hold up well when cooked."
French is a Romance language that originated in France and is spoken by millions of people around the world. It is the official language of many countries, including France, Canada, Switzerland, and several African nations. French is also widely used in international organizations such as the United Nations and the International Olympic Committee. |
### Human: Question: Here's a question: Why shouldn't you walk barefooted after the rain? Here are possible answers to this question: - shoes - wet ground - wet clothes - start to fall - water garden I believe the correct choice is "wet ground", here's why:
Answer: ### Assistant: Walking barefooted after the rain can be a tempting idea, especially if you enjoy the sensation of the wet grass or pavement under your feet. However, it is not recommended to do so for several reasons, with the main one being the risk of injury due to wet ground.
When it rains, the ground becomes saturated with water, making it slippery and unstable. This can increase the likelihood of slips, falls, and other accidents, especially if you are walking on uneven terrain or near slippery surfaces like rocks or tree roots. Wet ground can also hide hazards like broken glass or sharp rocks, which can cause cuts or puncture wounds to your feet.
In addition to the risk of injury, walking barefooted on wet ground can also increase your chances of catching a cold or other illnesses. Wet feet can lead to a drop in body temperature, which can weaken your immune system and make you more susceptible to infections. Wet clothes can also cause chafing and irritation, which can be uncomfortable and lead to skin problems.
Furthermore, walking barefooted on wet ground can damage your lawn or garden. The weight of your body can compress the soil, making it harder for plants to grow and thrive. This can also lead to soil erosion and other environmental problems.
In conclusion, while walking barefooted after the rain may seem like a fun and carefree activity, it is not recommended due to the potential risks of injury, illness, and environmental damage. It is always best to wear appropriate footwear and take precautions to stay safe and healthy. |
### Human: Question: Please answer the following question about this movie plot. If it's un-answerable, please output "No answer". Question: With whom did the Soviet command arrange a deal to hold action against withdrawing Soviet troops? Movie plot title: Afghan Breakdown Movie plot: The events unfold just before the start of the Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan in 1988. Lieutenant Steklov, son of a high-ranking General, is assigned to Afghanistan, hoping to take part in combat and earn some medals before the war ends. Sgt. Arsionov (Aleksei Serebryakov) combines his combat experience and bravery with brutal hazing of young conscripts back on the field base. Major Bandura`s tour of duty has expired. He is free to go home and reunite with his wife whom he has almost forgot. This means leaving his mistress Katya (Tatyana Dogileva), a nurse in the base's hospitalâto a much anticipation from Bandura's superior Leonid (Mikhail Zhygalov) who fell in love with Katya. Anxiety is felt by many characters about the change taking place back in the Soviet Union during the Perestroika. Bandura himself thinks he might not be able to adapt. Katya says that Afghanistan will be remembered as the best part of their lives. The Soviet command arranges a deal with a local Afghan warlord that he won't take action against the withdrawing Soviet troops in exchange for weapons and supplies. When asked why he needs more weapons as the war seems to be coming to an end, he replies that his war will go on for a very long time. On its way back to base the convoy that has delivered the supplies is ambushed by another faction of the mujahedin. The paratroopers take cover and fight back with only a few casualties, but the road is blocked by a damaged fuel tanker. While Bandura personally drives a tank to push the tanker off the road, inexperienced Steklov dashes forward attempting to lead troops to counterattack and is badly wounded. Later, his leg is amputated at the hospital, which adds to the stack of Bandura's career problems. Bandura decides to stay with his men for a while and lead a retaliatory mission to finish a mujahedin leader, who is presumed wounded and taken to the neutral warlord's village. When the preparations are finished, Bandura comes to say good bye to Katya, who is scheduled to leave the country...
Answer: ### Assistant: The Soviet command arranged a deal with a local Afghan warlord to hold action against withdrawing Soviet troops in exchange for weapons and supplies. |
### Human: On a scale of 1-5 (with 1 being least favorable and 5 being most favorable), how would you rate this review? "Little Useful App ;) One of the must-haves No more need for my USB cable !!!"
Answer: ### Assistant: Based on the language used in the review, it seems that the user has a positive opinion of the app. They mention that it is a "must-have" and that they no longer need their USB cable, which suggests that the app has made their life easier. The use of a winky face emoticon also indicates a lighthearted and positive tone. Therefore, I would rate this review a 4 out of 5, as it is generally favorable but not overly detailed or informative. |
### Human: Peace & Love is the tenth solo album by singer/songwriter Juliana Hatfield. The album is noteworthy in Hatfield's catalogue for her role in every aspect of its recording: Hatfield wrote and performed all of the songs on the album, in addition to playing all of the instruments. She also produced and engineered the album herself, and she released the album on Ye Olde Records, her own label
Can we draw the following conclusion?
Juliana hatfield is 31 years old ### Assistant: No, we cannot draw the conclusion that Juliana Hatfield is 31 years old from the given information. The information only talks about her tenth solo album, Peace & Love, and her role in every aspect of its recording. There is no mention of her age in this context. |
### Human: Extract the answer to the following question from the movie plot. If the question isn't answerable, please output "Can't answer". Question: Do Ethan Learner and his wife have any children? Title: Reservation Road Movie plot: Ethan Learner (Joaquin Phoenix), his wife Grace (Jennifer Connelly), their 10-year old son Josh (Sean Curley), and younger daughter Emma (Elle Fanning) are going home after Josh's musical recital. On their way home, Ethan stops at a gas station on Reservation Road. What was a simple act of stopping at the gas station turns into a life changing event. In a split second Josh is hit by an SUV and killed. Dwight Arno (Mark Ruffalo) is the driver of the SUV and for a split second he stops, because it was an accident, then he panics and runs. The state police are called, and they begin to investigate the hit and run. As time goes by, both men are living in emotional turmoil and agony over this event.
The answer to this question is: ### Assistant: Yes, Ethan Learner and his wife Grace have two children, a 10-year old son named Josh and a younger daughter named Emma. |
### Human: Please answer the following question: Ted had two farmlands. Hill land had good mycorrhizal colonization because ted used cover crops, while Meadow land had fewer AM fungi present in the soil. Given the paragraph above, please answer correctly the following question: Which land didn't have extended time for AM growth into the spring? Hint: Since AM fungi are biotrophic, they are dependent on plants for the growth of their hyphal networks. Growing a cover crop extends the time for AM growth into the autumn, winter, and spring. Promotion of hyphal growth creates a more extensive hyphal network. The mycorrhizal colonization increase found in cover crops systems may be largely attributed to an increase in the extraradical hyphal network that can colonize the roots of the new crop (Boswell et al. 1998). The extraradical mycelia are able to survive the winter, providing rapid spring colonization and early season symbiosis (McGonigle and Miller 1999). This early symbiosis allows plants to tap into the well-established hyphal network and be supplied with adequate phosphorus nutrition during early growth, which greatly improves the crop yield.
A: ### Assistant: Meadow land didn't have extended time for AM growth into the spring. |
### Human: Generate a sentence about this data: Strada eatType restaurant; Strada food English; Strada customer rating high; Strada familyFriendly no; Strada near Rainbow Vegetarian Café ### Assistant: Based on the given data, Strada is a restaurant that offers English cuisine. It has received a high customer rating, indicating that it is well-regarded by its patrons. However, it is not considered family-friendly, suggesting that it may not cater specifically to children or have amenities suitable for families with young children. Additionally, Strada is located near Rainbow Vegetarian Café, which could provide an alternative dining option for those seeking vegetarian or vegan meals. |
### Human: Use reasoning to lead to the answer of the following question:
Where would you get sports equipment if you do not have any?
Options:
- sporting goods store
- sears
- pool
- sporting event
- school
Reasoning process: ### Assistant: If you do not have any sports equipment, you would need to acquire it from a source that provides such equipment. The options provided are: sporting goods store, Sears, pool, sporting event, and school.
- A sporting goods store is a retail store that specializes in selling sports equipment and apparel. This would be a good option to acquire sports equipment if you do not have any.
- Sears is a department store that sells a variety of products, including sports equipment. However, it may not have as wide a selection as a sporting goods store.
- A pool is a body of water used for swimming and other water activities. It is unlikely that you would be able to acquire sports equipment from a pool.
- A sporting event is a competition or game involving sports. While you may be able to observe sports equipment being used at a sporting event, it is unlikely that you would be able to acquire any for yourself.
- A school may have sports equipment available for students to use during physical education classes or after-school sports programs. This would be a good option if you are a student and do not have any sports equipment.
Based on this reasoning, the best option to acquire sports equipment if you do not have any would be a sporting goods store or a school. |
### Human: Pick your answer from: A. No; B. Yes;
Q: Question: when can you use a defibulator? Would "Some external units, known as automated external defibrillators (AEDs), automate the diagnosis of treatable rhythms, meaning that lay responders or bystanders are able to use them successfully with little, or in some cases no training at all." be a reasonable answer?
A: ### Assistant: B. Yes. |
### Human: Answer the following question: I know that the answer to the question "Which happened first, the year 1979 or Greece's ranking of 24th for 2013?" is in "The Greek economy is classified as advanced and high-income. Greece was a founding member of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and the Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC). In 1979 the accession of the country in the European Communities and the single market was signed, and the process was completed in 1982. Greece was accepted into the Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union on 19 June 2000, and in January 2001 adopted the Euro as its currency, replacing the Greek drachma at an exchange rate of 340.75 drachma to the Euro. Greece is also a member of the International Monetary Fund and the World Trade Organization, and is ranked 24th on the KOF Globalization Index for 2013.". Can you tell me what it is?
Answer: ### Assistant: Based on the information provided, the year 1979 happened before Greece's ranking of 24th for 2013. In 1979, Greece signed the accession agreement to join the European Communities and the single market, which was completed in 1982. This indicates that the events in 1979 occurred before Greece's ranking in 2013. |
### Human: Please answer the following question: Read the following article and select the best answer. Article: Mr. Green once worked in a big company.He was quite busy so that he couldn't do any reading.So he gave up his job and opened a bookshop in the center of the town.It wasn't big but all the books were nice and most people liked to buy some there.When the shop was closed,he could read at home.He knew a lot and many learned people were glad to make friends with him. It was Sunday and it was cold outside.Mr. Green was very busy.At nine in the evening all the buyers left,but a woman was still there.She was dressed up and seemed to be waiting for somebody there. Standing by the shelves,she looked over the books one after another,and made them in a terrible mess .Mr. Green came up to her and asked," Excuse me,madam.What can I do for you?" "Your books are not interesting at all,"said the woman,"I want a delicious one." "That's easy," Mr. Green smiled.He brought out a cookbook and said,"Here you are,madam." Question: From the story we know that "learned people" means _ - people who are free - people who are studying hard - people who have much knowledge - people who have much money
A: ### Assistant: From the story, we know that "learned people" means people who have much knowledge. This is evident from the sentence "He knew a lot and many learned people were glad to make friends with him." which suggests that Mr. Green was knowledgeable and had many learned people as friends. Therefore, it can be inferred that "learned people" refers to people who have acquired a lot of knowledge. |
### Human: TWENTY-FIVE years ago director Stephen Spielberg captured the hearts of Western audiences with his family classic.E.T.Now his Hong Kong director Stephen Chow is trying to do the same trick in China. Chow's latest movie CJ7(<<>> ),in cinemas now,is a heart-warming story about a poor migrant worker and his son.When a strange alien enters their lives,father and son learn a lesson about the value of family.Chow hopes his movie will help to make family films more popular in China. Family films have been the main part of the Hollywood market for the last 40 years.They have given audiences movies like E.T., Indiana Jones and Jurassic Park.However, there are few of these movies in China, where expensive history films are more popular. A family film is not simply a children's movie.It is a film that is not only suitable for children, but appeals to the whole family. According to Raymound Zhou,a famous film critic,these films are rare in China because "very few families go to the cinema together".Because of this,there is little demand for movies that appeal to the whole family. However, in the West,it is common for the family to sit down and watch a movie together.Tim Bridges, from London,says:"I love it at Christmas when I sit down and watch a movie with my family." All family films contain similar messages about being honest, remaining positive and learning there is more to life than money.According to the American movie reviewer,Dave Johnson, this is because "When parents watch a movie,they want their children to be learning good values". Just like when the alien in Spielberg's E.T.phones home to make contact with his family, Chow will hope Chinese audiences are tuned in and ready to receive his family movie message. What is the family film,according to the passage? A) A kind of film that is about history. B) A kind of film in which the characters are animals. C) A kind of film that is meant for both children and adults D) A kind of film that is about families
Answer: ### Assistant: C) A kind of film that is meant for both children and adults. |
### Human: Teacher:Your task is to generate the next utterance in a given dialogue. You will be given a few sentences describing the personality of the person who is making the dialogue, and a history of the dialogue after that. Each line in the history is said by one of the two participants in the conversation.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Personality: I love to snack between meals.
I love to travel with my family.
My dog is a collie.
My favorite type of music is country.
I've blue eyes and curly brown hair.
Chat history: -Hi how are you doing.
-Hi. good and you? I really enjoy remodeling homes.
-I am great just got back from a family vacation. Do you remodel for a living.
-Yes and I enjoying hunting and shooting my bow. How about you?
-I listen to music mostly country music since it is my favorite.
-Country is good. I like to celebrate halloween. It is my favorite. Yours?
-I love Christmas the snow and the snacks before the main meals.
-Ooh me too. Holidays are wonderful and I really like them all.
Student: ### Assistant: I love snacking between meals too! It's the perfect way to satisfy those cravings. |
### Human: Answer based on context:
In September 1190 Richard and Philip arrived in Sicily. After the death of King William II of Sicily his cousin Tancred had seized power and had been crowned early in 1190 as King Tancred of Sicily, although the legal heir was William's aunt Constance, wife of the new Emperor Henry VI. Tancred had imprisoned William's widow, Queen Joan, who was Richard's sister and did not give her the money she had inherited in William's will. When Richard arrived he demanded that his sister be released and given her inheritance; she was freed on 28 September, but without the inheritance. The presence of foreign troops also caused unrest: in October, the people of Messina revolted, demanding that the foreigners leave. Richard attacked Messina, capturing it on 4 October 1190. After looting and burning the city Richard established his base there, but this created tension between Richard and Philip Augustus. He remained there until Tancred finally agreed to sign a treaty on 4 March 1191. The treaty was signed by Richard, Philip, and Tancred. Its main terms were:
Who was King William II's widow? ### Assistant: King William II's widow was Queen Joan, who was Richard's sister. |
### Human: Write the next sentence.
Elena but not Rachel was ready for the attack because ### Assistant: she had been trained in self-defense techniques and had a keen sense of awareness when it came to potential threats. Elena had always been interested in martial arts and had spent years honing her skills in various disciplines, including karate, judo, and jiu-jitsu. She knew how to defend herself against both armed and unarmed attackers, and had even taken courses in situational awareness to help her identify potential dangers before they became a threat. Rachel, on the other hand, had never shown much interest in self-defense and had always relied on others to protect her. As a result, she was caught off guard when the attack came and was unable to defend herself effectively. Elena, however, was able to use her training and instincts to quickly neutralize the threat and protect herself and those around her. |
### Human: Read the following article and select the best answer. Article: Shirley Temple(1928--2014),an American actress,was considered among the most successful child stars in the history of film.Born by an ambitious mother,Temple first appeared in a film at the age of three,and at six she starred in Stand Up and Cheer (1934).Known and recognized for her ability to sing and tapdance in several films,Temple became a famous figure in 1934.At the end of that year she was given a special Academy Award "in grateful recognition of her outstanding contribution.'' During the Great Depression of the l930s,Temple was celebrated by an adoring public.At the height of her popularity,from l935 to 1938,Temple was the biggest box-office attraction in Hollywood.Temple made a number of films as a teenager,but her appeal had faded,and the films were not successful.In l949, Temple depaaed elegantly from Hollywood. Two decades later,she reappeared into the spotlight by announcing her qualification as a candidate for Congress.She lost the election,but Temple displayed her determination and went on to enjoy a long and successful:career with the United Nations and the State Department. After retirement,she reposed that she was at peace with her life and proud of her accomplishments in two of the nation's most influential areas."If I had to do it all over again.''Shirley Temple once declared,''I wouldn't change anything.'' Question: Which of the following best describes Temple? - 3pecial and generous. - Patient and sensitive. - Attractive and humorous. - Talented and determined.
The answer to this question is: ### Assistant: Talented and determined. |
### Human: Please answer the following question: Given the following passage "Space Control is defined as "operations to ensure freedom of action in space for the US and its allies and, when directed, deny an adversary freedom of action in space. This mission area includes: operations conducted to protect friendly space capabilities from attack, interference, or unintentional hazards (defensive space control); operations to deny an adversary's use of space capabilities (offensive space control); and the requisite current and predictive knowledge of the space environment and the operational environment upon which space operations depend (space situational awareness)" (JP 1-02).", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Where does the theory originate?
A: ### Assistant: The passage does not mention where the theory of Space Control originates. It simply defines what Space Control is and outlines its mission areas. |
### Human: Given the question: What is the final step of the following process: - You breathe in - Diaphragm and other muscles expand to allow room for your lungs to fill - The air flows into the narrow bronchioles in the lungs - From the bronchioles to the alveoli - The oxygen enters into the bloodstream - Is switched with the carbon dioxide in the bloodstream - The carbon dioxide enters through the alveoli - Through the narrow bronchioles - Into the lungs
The answer is: ### Assistant: The final step of the process described is the exhalation of carbon dioxide out of the lungs. After the oxygen has entered the bloodstream and carbon dioxide has been exchanged, the carbon dioxide travels back through the alveoli, into the narrow bronchioles, and out of the lungs during exhalation. This process is essential for maintaining proper levels of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the body and ensuring that the body's cells have the necessary oxygen to function properly. |
### Human: Read the article and select the best answer. Article: Posted: 06/19/2014 12:00 a.m. Lucy Li, an 11-year-old girl, is the youngest person to qualify for a US Women's Open golf tournament . She was qualified for the US Women's Open in May. When she set a new record by seven strokes .And today she is playing against some of the best female golfers in the world. Earlier this week Li said that she wasn't nervous about becoming the centre of attention at today's game. "I just want to have fun and play the best I can and I really don't care about the result. I can learn a lot from these great players." Li doesn't spend all her time golfing. She is home-schooled in an online Stanford University programme. Her favourite subjects are Maths, History, and Science and she loves to read. She also loves medicine, diving, badminton, dancing, and table tennis. But golf is her favourite sport. "I like golf because it's different from other sports. Anybody can play it." she said. Some female golfers are worried that Li isn't quite ready for the Open. "When I found out she was qualified, I said, where does she go from here? You qualify for an Open at 11, what do you do next? If she was my kid, I wouldn't let her play in the US Open at all, but that's just me," said world champion Stacy Lewis. Dottie Pepper, an ESPN analyst , thinks that the most important thing is that Li doesn't think of winning. "If the success for her is not based on score, then I don't think she's too young. The important thing for her is to treat the whole experience as a kid on the golf score. Forget expectations." Dottie said. Question: Lucy Li qualified for a US Women's Open Golf tournament _ . Options: A: in May 2014 B: in June 2014 C: this week D: last May
A: ### Assistant: Lucy Li qualified for a US Women's Open Golf tournament in May 2014. |
### Human: - philosophy is shaivism , bhakti - honors is nayanar saint - birth date is 8-9th century ce - image size is 120px - image is viralminda nayanar.jpg - birth place is chengannur Given the details above, guess who could this information be about.
The answer to this question is: ### Assistant: The information provided is about the Nayanar saint Viralminda who was a follower of Shaivism and Bhakti. He was born in the 8th or 9th century CE in Chengannur and is honored as a Nayanar saint. The image size is 120px and the image is named "viralminda nayanar.jpg". |
### Human: It is true that world population is growing, but this is not the cause of our current and future global problems. Believing this will cause us to ignore the real problem and risk long-term damage to our planet. Let me start by explaining why overpopulation is a _ . For one thing, the UN Population Division regularly predicts population growth but provides a low variant , medium variant, and high variant to factor in various possibilities. In the 2010 revision, their high variant suggests that the world population will be almost 16 billion in 2100, but the low variant predicts it will peak at 8 billion and decrease to just over 6 billion by 2100. In most cases, it is the low variant that has come true in the past, suggesting the same will be true of their future population predictions. In addition to this, the size of families is actually decreasing. For another, if the Earth is overpopulated, there needs to be insufficient food, water, and space for humans to live. However, Indian economist Raj Krishna estimates that India alone is able to increase crop produce to the point of providing the entire world's food supply. The World Food Programme confirms that there is sufficient food grown to feed the world and there is the same amount of fresh water on the planet now as there was 10,000 years ago. So how is it possible that the number of people in the world is affecting our planet? Therefore, it is not an increase in population but an increase in consumption that is a severe threat. Materialism and overconsumption are facts of life for everybody in the western world, as possessions reflect a person's status in society and people strive to obtain happiness through owning the latest fashionable goods. Not only that, but waste is a common occurrence which has a huge effect on our resources. It is a sad truth that 80% of the world's resources are currently used by just 20% of the world's population. Our overconsumption must be addressed now to make our lives more sustainable and avoid continuing the terrible... The author stresses that _ . A) people should save food and water B) economists are making wrong predictions C) wrong judgment leads to serious consequences D) measures should be taken to reduce population
Answer: ### Assistant: C) wrong judgment leads to serious consequences |
### Human: In which city was ex Countdown host Richard Whiteley found dead on June 26th 2005 ? ### Assistant: Richard Whiteley, the former host of the popular British television game show Countdown, was found dead on June 26th, 2005 in the city of Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. Whiteley had been staying at a hotel in the city while receiving treatment for pneumonia at a nearby hospital. He was 61 years old at the time of his death.
Whiteley was a beloved figure in British television, having hosted Countdown for over 20 years. He was known for his quick wit, affable personality, and love of words and language. In addition to his work on Countdown, Whiteley was also a regular presenter on the BBC's regional news program Look North, and had appeared on a number of other television shows and radio programs throughout his career.
Following his death, tributes poured in from across the UK and around the world, with many fans and colleagues expressing their sadness at the loss of such a talented and beloved broadcaster. Whiteley's legacy continues to live on through his work on Countdown and his contributions to the world of British television. |
### Human: The Arctic Circle Centre is situated 80 kilometres north of Mo i Rana and 70 kilometres...
Translate to Russian ### Assistant: Центр Арктического круга расположен в 80 километрах к северу от Му-и-Рана и в 70 километрах... |
### Human: Question: Read the bio below and try to give details on norishige kanai 's: - mission - type - status - selection - birth date - name - nationality - image - birth place - rank - occupation Bio: he is a lieutenant and diving medical officer in the japan maritime self-defense force -lrb- medical service division , 1st service school -rrb- .
Answer: ### Assistant: Norishige Kanai is a lieutenant and diving medical officer in the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force, specifically in the Medical Service Division of the 1st Service School. He is a Japanese national and was born on December 20, 1976, in Tokyo, Japan. In 2009, he was selected as an astronaut candidate by the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) and completed astronaut training in 2011. His mission as an astronaut was to conduct scientific experiments and research on the International Space Station. Kanai's status as an astronaut is currently inactive, as he returned to Earth in June 2018 after spending 168 days in space. He is known for his social media presence, where he shared his experiences and photos from space. |
### Human: Read the following article and answer the question. Article: Why does the rate of heart attacks increase during the World Cup football finals? How can we help an overweight patient to lose weight? They're just some of the topics covered in a new book by University of Sussex academics, which is helping student doctors to consider the importance of psychology in medical practice. Psychology for Medicineis the first textbook of its kind, providing medical trainees and new doctors with all the relevant psychological knowledge they need. Previously, students had to refer to many different books for the relevant psychology. The book, by Sussex psychologists Dr. Sussex Ayers and Dr. Richard de Visser, has been well received by fellow academics and medical doctors and was finished with the help of the students and staff of the Brighton and Sussex Medical School. The studentsproofread the chapters, provided ideas for the content and even modeled for the photographs. The book provides a solid grounding in psychological study relevant to medicine, along with practical tips and advice for practice. One student, Simon Hall, drew cartoons for the book. The study psychology is important for doctors for a number of reasons. Psychological and physical symptoms are highly related. Up to a third of patients will have psychological disorders, while physical causes are usually only found in around 15 per cent of people's symptoms. In treatment, a lot of the effect drugs can be due to patients believing they will recover rather than the drug itself. Dr. Ayers says, "The important thing about this book is that it's applied science --- it shows why psychology is important to medicine and how we should use it. The book's presentation is really important. It's not just lots of theory, but full of tips and advice so that students can take what they learn in the classroom and apply it to real-life situations." Question: We can infer that the text is a(n) _ . Answer:
OPT:
1). research report;
2). introduction to a book;
3). advertisement for a book;
4). introduction to a psychologist; ### Assistant: The text is an advertisement for a book titled "Psychology for Medicine" written by University of Sussex academics Dr. Sussex Ayers and Dr. Richard de Visser. |
### Human: Translate to French:
32(A)(2)(a)(i) exception: respondent objects and tribunal recognizes legitimate interest of respondent in obtaining final settlement of dispute; ### Assistant: 32(A)(2)(a)(i) exception : le défendeur s'oppose et le tribunal reconnaît l'intérêt légitime du défendeur à obtenir un règlement final du litige ; |
### Human: What is an example of a tweet? ### Assistant: A tweet is a short message that you can post on Twitter. It's like a little note that you can share with your friends or anyone who follows you on Twitter. For example, you could tweet something like "I just had the best ice cream ever! #yum #icecreamlove" or "I'm so excited for my birthday party tomorrow! 🎉🎂🎁". |
### Human: Question: what is in the alpine mountain systems I found the following answer on Google: Mont Blanc spans the French–Italian border, and at is the highest mountain in the Alps. Is that a correct answer? Yes or no.
Answer: ### Assistant: Yes, that is a correct answer. |
### Human: Translate the following sentence to Turkish:
That is why we based our profitability on daily and occasional guests from Sarajevo."
Turkish: ### Assistant: Bu nedenle karlılığımızı Saraybosna'dan günlük ve ara sıra gelen misafirlere dayandırdık.
Explanation: The sentence is translated to Turkish as "Bu nedenle karlılığımızı Saraybosna'dan günlük ve ara sıra gelen misafirlere dayandırdık." The sentence means that the profitability of the business is based on the daily and occasional guests from Sarajevo. The word "karlılık" means profitability, "Saraybosna" means Sarajevo, "günlük" means daily, "ara sıra" means occasional, and "misafir" means guest. The sentence is grammatically correct and conveys the same meaning as the original sentence. |
### Human: Write a title for this article:
“Hedge fund hotel” stocks—stocks with a very high concentration of hedge-fund ownership—have been on a losing streak lately. They’ve been underperforming the broader market, as well as stocks with very low hedge fund ownership, as investors have slashed their risky bets. If the stock market’s volatility continues or picks up, experts expect hedge funds’ most loved stocks to be especially vulnerable. “I want to be short those,” the famed short-seller Jim Chanos of Kynikos Associates, known for betting against Enron, tells Fortune.
Short selling, of course, can expose you to losses, so typical investors might do better just to avoid these three hedgie favorites—each of which has at least a fifth of its shares owned by hedge funds.
Autodesk, which makes design software, is a hedge fund favorite, with 27% ownership. Those investors include activists Sachem Head and Eminence Capital, which together scored three board seats in March. That’s not necessarily good: Autodesk’s CEO previously slammed the activists as short-term players whose demands “would almost guarantee [the company] would have no long-term future.” Autodesk is on track to lose money this year for the second year in a row, yet it trades at more than 142 times what it earned the last time it was profitable. That valuation could make investors even more likely to freak and bail if the market gets rough.
For more on the Fortune Midyear Investor’s Guide, watch this video:
FleetCor provides and processes transactions from specialty debit cards, vouchers, and other tools that businesses give employees to pay travel expenses. Hedge funds, attracted to FleetCor’s earnings growth and penchant for M&A, own 35% of the company. But those owners include a group of more than a half-dozen related hedge funds, called the Tiger Cubs, that have a history of selling en masse.
A total of 96 hedge funds own more than 20% of health insurer Humana. Many are betting that Humana will be acquired by Aetna aet this year, once regulators approve the deal. That’s a risky bet to make lately—just ask shareholders of abandoned M&A targets like Allergan agn and Office Depot odp . In the meantime, as little as an eyebrow raise from the Justice Department could send Humana’s shares tumbling. Even if the deal happens, investors like Laton Spahr of the Oppenheimer Value Fund see UnitedHealth unh as a better play on the sector.
More from the Fortune Midyear Investor’s Guide: • When Hedge Funds Are Toxic for Stocks • 6 Stocks You Should Own Because Hedge Funds Don’t • Why Starbucks Is a Hedge-Fund-Proof Stock
A version of this article appears in the June 1, 2016 issue of Fortune.
Title: ### Assistant: Why Hedge Fund Favorite Stocks May Be Risky for Investors |
### Human: They were marked up in price but he didn't want to go to the department store, so he just got a disposable razor where? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options： A. hotel room B. garbage C. supermarket D. medicine cabinet E. restaurant
A: ### Assistant: The most suitable option would be C. supermarket. |
### Human: Please answer a question about the following article about British Empire:
The changing world order that the war had brought about, in particular the growth of the United States and Japan as naval powers, and the rise of independence movements in India and Ireland, caused a major reassessment of British imperial policy. Forced to choose between alignment with the United States or Japan, Britain opted not to renew its Japanese alliance and instead signed the 1922 Washington Naval Treaty, where Britain accepted naval parity with the United States. This decision was the source of much debate in Britain during the 1930s as militaristic governments took hold in Japan and Germany helped in part by the Great Depression, for it was feared that the empire could not survive a simultaneous attack by both nations. Although the issue of the empire's security was a serious concern in Britain, at the same time the empire was vital to the British economy.
British imperialism was being reconsidered in light of which territories' independence movements? ### Assistant: British imperialism was being reconsidered in light of the independence movements in India and Ireland. |
### Human: Select the correct answer: Which is an appropriate title for this article?
NEW YORK (Reuters) - Stocks fell on Tuesday, led by declines in retail shares and news of a larger-than-expected rise in U.S. producer prices last month that heightened concerns of inflation and rising interest rates.
Pick your answer from:
(1). World;
(2). Sports;
(3). Business;
(4). Science/Tech; ### Assistant: The appropriate title for this article would be "Business" because it talks about the stock market and the impact of economic factors on it. |
### Human: Well we're not married (yet), but one time my boyfriend playfully spanked me. Hard. I know he didn't mean to hurt me, but I was mad about it all. Day. Long. I just couldn't get over the fact that he technically hit me! I started to consider things like, “Is he really sorry?” “Will he do it again?” “Should I leave him?” And gave myself reasons like “He didn't mean to!” “He's been apologizing all day!” “He was just playing!” “He meant to have fun, He's sorry!” Yet countered it with one simple statement, “Yeah that's what all abused women say.” In the end, I felt the question that should determine whether or not I should leave is: “If I stop talking to him tomorrow and can never see him or speak to him again, will I be okay with that?” and the answer was “No”, so obviously I shouldn't leave him. He is very well aware that I was considering leaving him, (I have a very strict 0 tolerance policy of abuse in my relationships, as I was abused terribly growing up,) and he still apologizes to this day, but he has certainly made it a point to never do that again. I definitely trust him, and he actually was being playful, but otherwise that has been the only “real” hitch we have come across. I mean, we argue, but that's only when either of us are mad, and it's usually over small stupid stuff. Like, really stupid stuff. We argued over traffic signs before, LOL. It always leads to me saying the argument is completely retarded and we drop it and just cuddle or something. Really not worth getting worked up about. Edit: Fixed some typos. I'm on my phone so my thumbs can't quite reach LOL. According to the above context, choose the correct option to answer the following question. Question: When did she start having conflicting thoughts about her relationship? Options: - Before her boyfriend spanked her - not enough information - After her boyfriend spanked her - After he apologized
### Assistant: The correct option is: After her boyfriend spanked her. |
### Human: Answer the following question: Information: - John Alberto Leguizamo (born July 22, 1964) is a Colombian American actor, voice actor, film producer, stand-up comedian, playwright and screenwriter. As of 2009, Leguizamo has appeared in over 75 films, produced over 10 films, starred on Broadway in several productions (winning several awards), made over a dozen television appearances, and has produced or starred in many other television shows. - The Pelican Brief is a legal-suspense thriller written by John Grisham in 1992. It is his third novel after "A Time To Kill" and "The Firm". The hardcover edition was published by Doubleday in that same year. Two paperback editions were published, both by Dell Publishing in 1993. A film adaptation was released in 1993 starring Julia Roberts and Denzel Washington. - Babysitting is temporarily caring for a child. Babysitting can be a paid job for all ages; however, it is best known as a temporary activity for young teenagers who are too young to be eligible for employment in the general economy. It provides autonomy from parental control, and spending money, as well as an introduction to the techniques of child care. It emerged as a social role for teenagers in the 1920s, and became especially important in suburban America in the 1950s and 1960s, when there was an abundance of small children. It stimulated an outpouring of folk culture in the form of urban legends, pulp novels, and horror films. - Miranda Hobbes is a fictional character on the American HBO television sitcom "Sex and the City" and its subsequent film spinoffs. She is portrayed by actress Cynthia Nixon. Nixon received an Emmy Award and a Screen Actors Guild Award for her performance. - Cynthia Ellen Nixon (born April 9, 1966) is an American actress. She is known for her portrayal of Miranda Hobbes in the HBO series, "Sex and the City" (19982004), for which she won the 2004 Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series. She reprised the role in the films "Sex and the City" (2008) and "Sex and the City 2" (2010). Other film credits include "Amadeus" (1984), "The Pelican Brief" (1993), "Little Manhattan" (2005), "5 Flights Up" (2014), "James White" (2015), and playing Emily Dickinson in "A Quiet Passion" (2016). - An Emmy Award, or simply Emmy, recognizes excellence in the television industry, and corresponds to the Academy Award (for film), the Tony Award (for theatre), and the Grammy Award (for music). - Emily Elizabeth Dickinson (December 10, 1830 May 15, 1886) was an American poet. Dickinson was born in Amherst, Massachusetts. Although part of a prominent family with strong ties to its community, Dickinson lived much of her life in reclusive isolation. After studying at the Amherst Academy for seven years in her youth, she briefly attended the Mount Holyoke Female Seminary before returning to her family's house in Amherst. Considered an eccentric by locals, she developed a noted penchant for white clothing and became known for her reluctance to greet guests or, later in life, to even leave her bedroom. Dickinson never married, and most friendships between her and others depended entirely upon correspondence. Dickinson was a recluse for the later years of her life. - Escort agencies are companies that provide escorts for clients, usually for sexual services. The agency typically arranges a meeting between one of its escorts and the client at the customer's house or hotel room (outcall), or at the escort's residence (incall). Some agencies also provide escorts for longer durations, who may stay with the client or travel along on a holiday or business trip. While the escort agency is paid a fee for this booking and dispatch service, the customer must negotiate any additional fees or arrangements directly with the escort for any other services that are not provided by the agency involved, such as providing sexual services (regardless of the legality of these services). - The Babysitters is a 2007 independent drama film directed by David Ross . It stars Katherine Waterston , John Leguizamo , and Cynthia Nixon . The story follows a teenager who turns her babysitting service into a call girl service for married men after fooling around with one of her customers . - A call girl or female escort is a sex worker who (unlike a street walker) does not display her profession to the general public; nor does she usually work in an institution like a brothel, although she may be employed by an escort agency. The client must make an appointment, usually by calling a telephone number. Call girls often advertise their services in small ads in magazines and via the Internet, although an intermediary advertiser, such as an escort agency, may be involved in promoting escorts, while, less often, some may be handled by a pimp. Call girls may work either incall, where the client comes to them, or outcall, where they go to the client. - Little Manhattan is a 2005 American romantic comedy film directed and written by husband and wife Mark Levin and Jennifer Flackett. Though Levin is credited as the director and Flackett as the writer, in the film's DVD commentary the two reveal that they collaborated on both tasks. "Little Manhattan" depicts the story of ten-year-old Gabe's realization that girls can be pretty and nice to be with. The story takes place, and was filmed on location, in Manhattan, mostly in the Upper West Side. The film stars Josh Hutcherson and Charlie Ray in the leading roles of the two children. It was Ray's first film role having never previously attended an audition. The character of Rosemary at the kindergarten stage, seen in a flashback, was played by the writer-director team's real-life daughter. - An actor (or actress for females; see terminology) is a person who portrays a character in a performance. The actor performs "in the flesh" in the traditional medium of the theatre, or in modern mediums such as film, radio, and television. The analogous Greek term is, literally "one who answers". The actor's interpretation of their role pertains to the role played, whether based on a real person or fictional character. Interpretation occurs even when the actor is "playing themselves", as in some forms of experimental performance art, or, more commonly; to act, is to create, a character in performance. - Film producers fill a variety of roles depending upon the type of producer. Either employed by a production company or independent, producers plan and coordinate various aspects of film production, such as selecting script, coordinating writing, directing and editing, and arranging financing. During the "discovery stage", the producer has to find and acknowledge promising material. Then, unless the film is supposed to be based on an original script, the producer has to find an appropriate screenwriter. - A screenplay writer, screenwriter for short, scriptwriter or scenarist is a writer who practices the craft of screenwriting, writing screenplays on which mass media such as films, television programs, comics or video games are based. - A brothel or bordello is a place where people may come to engage in sexual activity with a prostitute, sometimes referred to as a sex worker. Technically, any premises where prostitution commonly takes place qualifies as a brothel. However, for legal or cultural reasons, establishments sometimes describe themselves as massage parlors, bars, strip clubs, body rub parlours, studios or by some other description. Sex work in a brothel is considered safer than street prostitution. - Sex and the City is an American romantic comedy television series created by Darren Star and produced by HBO. Broadcast from 1998 until 2004, the original run of the show had a total of 94 episodes. Throughout its six-year run, the show received contributions from various producers, writers, and directors, perhaps most significantly from Michael Patrick King. - Sex and the City 2 is a 2010 American romantic comedy-drama film written, co-produced, and directed by Michael Patrick King. It is the sequel to the 2008 film "Sex and the City", which is based on the 1998-2004 HBO comedy series of the same name (itself based on the book of the same name by Candace Bushnell). - This is a list of winners and nominees of the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series. In early Primetime Emmy Award ceremonies, the supporting categories were not always genre, or even gender, specific. Beginning with the 22nd Primetime Emmy Awards, supporting actresses in comedy have competed alone. However, these comedic performances often included actors from miniseries, telefilms, and guest performers competing against main cast competitors. Such instances are marked below: - A sex worker is a person who is employed in the sex industry. - Home Box Office (HBO) is an American premium cable and satellite television network that is owned by Time Warner through its respective flagship company Home Box Office, Inc. Programming featured on the network consists primarily of theatrically released motion pictures and original television series, along with made-for-cable movies and documentaries, boxing matches, and occasional stand-up comedy and concert specials. Given the information, choose the subject and object entities that have the relation of 'main subject'.
Answer: ### Assistant: The main subjects in this information are John Alberto Leguizamo, The Pelican Brief, Babysitting, Miranda Hobbes, Cynthia Ellen Nixon, Emmy Award, Little Manhattan, actor, film producers, screenplay writer, Sex and the City, Sex and the City 2, Primetime Emmy Award, and Home Box Office (HBO). |
### Human: Given the following passage "Instead, it is often desired to have an antenna whose impedance does not vary so greatly over a certain bandwidth. It turns out that the amount of reactance seen at the terminals of a resonant antenna when the frequency is shifted, say, by 5%, depends very much on the diameter of the conductor used. A long thin wire used as a half-wave dipole (or quarter wave monopole) will have a reactance significantly greater than the resistive impedance it has at resonance, leading to a poor match and generally unacceptable performance. Making the element using a tube of a diameter perhaps 1/50 of its length, however, results in a reactance at this altered frequency which is not so great, and a much less serious mismatch which will only modestly damage the antenna's net performance. Thus rather thick tubes are typically used for the solid elements of such antennas, including Yagi-Uda arrays.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What size tube do Yagi-Uda arrays often use?
### Assistant: Yagi-Uda arrays typically use rather thick tubes for their solid elements. |
### Human: Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into Hebrew.
Problem:واذا لم تعرفوا الكيفية ، الرجاء البحث عني. سأساعدكم
Solution: ### Assistant: Part 1: Identify the language of the input.
Usage: The input is in Arabic.
Part 2: Translate the input into the target language.
Usage: The input sentence is translated into Hebrew as follows:
ואם אינכם יודעים איך, אני מבקש מכם לחפש אותי. אני אעזור לכם.
Part 3: Ensure the translation accurately conveys the meaning of the original sentence.
Usage: The translated sentence conveys the same meaning as the original Arabic sentence, which is "And if you don't know how, please search for me. I will help you." |
### Human: You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you will be presented with a question, and you have to write the part-of-speech tag for each word in the question. Here is the Alphabetical list of part-of-speech tags used in this task: CC: Coordinating conjunction, CD: Cardinal number, DT: Determiner, EX: Existential there, FW: Foreign word, IN: Preposition or subordinating conjunction, JJ: Adjective, JJR: Adjective, comparative, JJS: Adjective, superlative, LS: List item marker, MD: Modal, NN: Noun, singular or mass, NNS: Noun, plural, NNP: Proper noun, singular, NNPS: Proper noun, plural, PDT: Predeterminer, POS: Possessive ending, PRP: Personal pronoun, PRP$: Possessive pronoun, RB: Adverb, RBR: Adverb, comparative, RBS: Adverb, superlative, RP: Particle, SYM: Symbol, TO: to, UH: Interjection, VB: Verb, base form, VBD: Verb, past tense, VBG: Verb, gerund or present participle, VBN: Verb, past participle, VBP: Verb, non-3rd person singular present, VBZ: Verb, 3rd person singular present, WDT: Wh-determiner, WP: Wh-pronoun, WP$: Possessive wh-pronoun, WRB: Wh-adverb
What month was the author of The Malazan Book of the Fallen born ?
Output: ### Assistant: WP NN VBD DT NNP IN DT NNP NN IN DT NNP POS DT NNP IN DT JJ NNS ?
(What- WP, month- NN, was- VBD, the- DT, author- NNP, of- IN, The- DT, Malazan- NNP, Book- NN, of- IN, the- DT, Fallen- JJ, born- VBN, ?- ?) |
### Human: Packers QB Scott Tolzien was benched midway through the 3rd quarter in favor of Matt Flynn. Down 23-7 at the beginning of the 4th quarter, Flynn and the offense tied the game at 23-23 to go into overtime. After the Packers offense scored a field goal in the opening possession, Minnesota was able to answer with a field goal of their own, and after a series of back-and-forth possessions, overtime came to an end at 26-26. It was the first tie between the two teams since 1978. With the tie, the Packers went to 5-5-1.
Based on the above article, answer a question. How many points was Green Bay losing by to start the fourth quarter? ### Assistant: Green Bay was losing by 23-7 at the beginning of the 4th quarter. |
### Human: Please answer the following question: Question: "what is required in building?" Context: "Building first evolved out of the dynamics between needs (shelter, security, worship, etc.) and means (available building materials and attendant skills). As human cultures developed and knowledge began to be formalized through oral traditions and practices, building became a craft, and "architecture" is the name given to the most highly formalized and respected versions of that craft." Answer:
A: ### Assistant: Based on the context provided, the question "what is required in building?" can be answered as follows:
1. Needs: Building is primarily driven by the need for shelter, security, worship, and other human needs. Therefore, the first requirement in building is to identify the specific need that the building will serve.
2. Building materials: The availability of building materials is another crucial requirement in building. The type and quality of materials used will depend on the specific need, location, and budget.
3. Skills: Building requires a certain level of skill and expertise. The people involved in the building process should have the necessary knowledge and experience to ensure that the building is safe, functional, and aesthetically pleasing.
4. Formalized knowledge: As human cultures developed, knowledge about building became more formalized through oral traditions and practices. This knowledge includes techniques, tools, and materials that have been tested and refined over time.
5. Architecture: Architecture is the most highly formalized and respected version of the building craft. It involves the design and planning of buildings, taking into account factors such as aesthetics, functionality, and sustainability.
In summary, the requirements for building include identifying the need, having access to appropriate building materials, possessing the necessary skills and expertise, formalized knowledge, and in some cases, architectural design and planning. |
### Human: Answer the following question: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "In 1968 Noam Chomsky and Morris Halle published The Sound Pattern of English (SPE), the basis for generative phonology. In this view, phonological representations are sequences of segments made up of distinctive features. These features were an expansion of earlier work by Roman Jakobson, Gunnar Fant, and Morris Halle. The features describe aspects of articulation and perception, are from a universally fixed set, and have the binary values + or −. There are at least two levels of representation: underlying representation and surface phonetic representation. Ordered phonological rules govern how underlying representation is transformed into the actual pronunciation (the so-called surface form). An important consequence of the influence SPE had on phonological theory was the downplaying of the syllable and the emphasis on segments. Furthermore, the generativists folded morphophonology into phonology, which both solved and created problems."?
Answer: ### Assistant: What is the basis for generative phonology, as described in Noam Chomsky and Morris Halle's 1968 publication The Sound Pattern of English? |
### Human: Answer the following question: Thanks for the A2A Josh: Tough one to reduce to just a single incident but I’ll try. I grew up in North Central Indiana, about 50 miles south of South Bend. It was common to have frequent snow accumulation in the winter and blustery, freezing temps. It seems like this was particularly true during my childhood in the 70’s and 80’s. My family was blue collar through and through. We lived in the heartland in a town of just a few hundred with a sawmill and an on again off again gas station as our only two businesses. My dad worked in a factory for roughly 45 years. He apparently started that job right out of high school. My mom was an incredibly hard worker and Still is to this day. She did factory work, restaurant management and everything in between. It was this Protestant work ethic that led to one of the frequent tasks that my brother and I had to do which was not fun but ultimately was a very good deed. As I said, winters were often snowy and harsh. So my mom would make my brother and me shovel driveways and sidewalks for a couple of elderly residents. We did this of course, after we did our own driveway. Some people had motorized snowblowers but we did not. Standard snow shovels were our tools. I remember us whining about the chore, wishing we could just play in the snow or get out of it altogether. I don’t remember being overly conscious of the relief this provided for our elderly neighbors. I just remember that Mom would be disappointed if we didn’t do a good job. Later in life I would have great appreciation for the things required of me by my parents. Factory work and summer farm jobs helped us learn the value of hard work and would set us on a road to appreciation of future job opportunities that were less taxing. I still remember hating shoveling snow. But I’m forever grateful that I did it. What does the man make his children do now that he is grown? Pick the correct answer from the following options: A. not enough information B. He makes them rest during a storm. C. He makes his children shovel elderly neighbor's sidewalks. D. He makes them do homework instead of help neighbors.
Answer: ### Assistant: The man's current actions towards his children are not mentioned in the given passage. Therefore, the correct answer is A. not enough information. |
### Human: What is the answer: Arch enemy of Count Dracula, what is the name of the vampire hunter in Bram Stokers 1897 novel Dracula? ### Assistant: The vampire hunter's name in Bram Stoker's novel Dracula is Professor Abraham Van Helsing. He is the one who helps the other characters in the story to fight against Count Dracula. |
### Human: Add spaces between the words in the following text: Registration8July200711:12 ### Assistant: Sure! I'd be happy to help.
"Registration 8 July 2007 11:12"
There you go! Now the text is easier to read. |
### Human: Q: Based on this review, would the user recommend this product? === Review: Stargirl walks around a school, singing Happy Birthday with a ukulele straped on her....This was a great book. At first, I thought it was really funny but then it got a bit weird. The ending was great and the lesson from it was thoughtful, too. I think it was definitely interesting, and at times, random. The main character, Leo in this book was also enjoyable as well. I would reccomend this book to anyone who likes a good book, and likes interesting books as well. Answer:
A: ### Assistant: Yes, based on the review provided, the user would recommend this book to anyone who likes a good and interesting book. The review mentions that the book was great, had a thoughtful lesson, and an enjoyable main character. Although the review notes that the book was at times random and got a bit weird, overall, the user found it interesting and would recommend it. |
### Human: You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
Generate a topic word for the given sentence. A topic word is usually the name of a person, place, animal, concept or object the sentence is focusing on.
the national flag of ecuador was created in september 1860.
Output: ### Assistant: Topic word: Ecuador's national flag.
Explanation: The task requires us to generate a topic word for the given sentence. The sentence is providing information about the national flag of Ecuador, which was created in September 1860. Therefore, the topic word for this sentence would be "Ecuador's national flag". |
### Human: - issue is thorismund theodoric ii frederic euric retimer himnerith - death place is battle of chalons - title is king of the visigoths - caption is teodorico rey godo by felix castello 1635 - coronation is 418 ad - reign is 418 - 451 ad - successor is thorismund - death date is 451 ad - predecessor is wallia - father is alaric i - image is teodorico . museo del ejército . depósito del museo del prado.jpg rey godo 1635 . 2,05 x 1,18 cm - birth place is peuce island , dobruja - religion is arianism Given the details above, guess who could this information be about.
Answer: ### Assistant: The information provided is about the Visigoth king Theodoric II (also known as Teodorico), who was born on Peuce Island in Dobruja and reigned from 418 to 451 AD. He was the son of Alaric I and succeeded his predecessor Wallia as king. He was succeeded by his son Thorismund. Theodoric II died in the Battle of Chalons in 451 AD. He was a follower of Arianism and was crowned king in 418 AD. The caption of his image is "Teodorico Rey Godo" by Felix Castello in 1635, and the image is located in the Museo del Ejército, Depósito del Museo del Prado. |
### Human: In this task you are given a tweet that contains some form of irony. You must classify the type of irony the tweet has. Label the tweets ("polarity","situational","other") based on the irony they have. Situational irony happens when a situation fails to meet some expectations, Label these instances as "situational". polarity irony happens when irony is achieved by inverting the intended sentence, Label these instances as "polarity". There are other kinds of ironies that are neither polarity nor situational, Label these instances as "other". Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Q: I'm glad Andy can tweet all day but not text me back. #loved
A: ### Assistant: The tweet "I'm glad Andy can tweet all day but not text me back. #loved" is an example of polarity irony. This is because the intended meaning of the sentence is inverted, as the speaker is expressing sarcasm or frustration about Andy's behavior. The speaker is actually not glad that Andy can tweet all day but is upset that Andy is not responding to their texts. |
### Human: Title: What 3D Review: The movie was ok but I thought the 3D fx stunk compared to some of the other 3D movies out there. Is this product review negative?
The answer is: ### Assistant: Yes, the product review is negative. The user is expressing disappointment with the 3D effects in the movie and comparing them unfavorably to other 3D movies. |
### Human: Detailed Instructions: In this task, you need to remove all words of a given length in the sentence. The number of letters in a word determine its length, for example, the length of the word "apple" is 5.
Q: Sentence: 'a sheep grazing in a field above a pond'. Remove all words of length '2' in the given sentence.
A: ### Assistant: To solve this task, we need to follow these steps:
1. Identify the given sentence: 'a sheep grazing in a field above a pond'.
2. Identify the length of the words that need to be removed: '2'.
3. Split the sentence into individual words.
4. Check the length of each word.
5. If the length of the word is equal to the given length, remove it from the list of words.
6. Join the remaining words to form a new sentence.
Using these steps, we can solve the task as follows:
1. The given sentence is: 'a sheep grazing in a field above a pond'.
2. The length of the words that need to be removed is: '2'.
3. Split the sentence into individual words: ['a', 'sheep', 'grazing', 'in', 'a', 'field', 'above', 'a', 'pond'].
4. Check the length of each word: 'a' (1), 'sheep' (5), 'grazing' (7), 'in' (2), 'a' (1), 'field' (5), 'above' (5), 'a' (1), 'pond' (4).
5. Remove all words of length '2': ['a', 'sheep', 'grazing', 'field', 'above', 'pond'].
6. Join the remaining words to form a new sentence: 'a sheep grazing field above pond'.
Therefore, the final sentence after removing all words of length '2' from the given sentence is 'a sheep grazing field above pond'. |
### Human: Please answer the following question: What Electronic Arts first-person shooter did Mark Bonnar star in?
Answer: ### Assistant: Mark Bonnar is a Scottish actor who has appeared in a variety of film, television, and stage productions. In terms of his work in the video game industry, Bonnar has lent his voice to several popular titles, including a first-person shooter developed by Electronic Arts.
The game in question is called Battlefield 1, which was released in 2016 and is set during World War I. Bonnar provided the voice for the character of Townsend, a British officer who plays a key role in the game's single-player campaign.
In Battlefield 1, players take on the role of soldiers from various countries and factions as they fight in some of the most iconic battles of the Great War. The game features a mix of single-player and multiplayer modes, with the former allowing players to experience different perspectives on the conflict through a series of interconnected stories.
Bonnar's character, Townsend, is a seasoned veteran of the war who serves as a mentor to the game's protagonist, a young soldier named Edwards. Throughout the campaign, Townsend provides guidance and support to Edwards as they navigate the dangers of the battlefield and try to complete their mission.
Overall, Battlefield 1 was well-received by critics and players alike, with many praising its immersive setting, engaging story, and intense multiplayer action. And while Bonnar's role in the game may have been relatively small, his performance helped to bring Townsend to life and added to the overall authenticity of the game's portrayal of World War I. |
### Human: Please answer the following question: Information: - In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period lasted from the 5th to the 15th century. It began with the fall of the Western Roman Empire and merged into the Renaissance and the Age of Discovery. The Middle Ages is the middle period of the three traditional divisions of Western history: classical antiquity, the medieval period, and the modern period. The medieval period is itself subdivided into the Early, High, and Late Middle Ages. - A defensive wall is a fortification used to protect a city, town or other settlement from potential aggressors. In ancient to modern times, they were used to enclose settlements. Generally, these are referred to as city walls or town walls, although there were also walls, such as the Great Wall of China, Walls of Benin, Hadrian's Wall, and the metaphorical Atlantic Wall, which extended far beyond the borders of a city and were used to enclose regions or mark territorial boundaries. Beyond their defensive utility, many walls also had important symbolic functions representing the status and independence of the communities they embraced. - The Great Wall of China is a series of fortifications made of stone, brick, tamped earth, wood, and other materials, generally built along an east-to-west line across the historical northern borders of China to protect the Chinese states and empires against the raids and invasions of the various nomadic groups of the Eurasian Steppe. Several walls were being built as early as the 7th century BC; these, later joined together and made bigger and stronger, are now collectively referred to as the Great Wall. Especially famous is the wall built 220206 BC by Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of China. Little of that wall remains. Since then, the Great Wall has on and off been rebuilt, maintained, and enhanced; the majority of the existing wall is from the Ming Dynasty (13681644). - A city is a large and permanent human settlement. Although there is no agreement on how a city is distinguished from a town in general English language meanings, many cities have a particular administrative, legal, or historical status based on local law. - Europe is a continent that comprises the westernmost part of Eurasia. Europe is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. To the east and southeast, Europe is generally considered as separated from Asia by the watershed divides of the Ural and Caucasus Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian and Black Seas, and the waterways of the Turkish Straits. Yet the non-oceanic borders of Europea concept dating back to classical antiquityare arbitrary. The primarily physiographic term "continent" as applied to Europe also incorporates cultural and political elements whose discontinuities are not always reflected by the continent's current overland boundaries. - The Middle East is a transcontinental region centered on Western Asia and Egypt. The corresponding adjective is "Middle-Eastern" and the derived noun is "Middle-Easterner". The term has come into wider usage as a replacement of the term Near East (as opposed to Far East) beginning in the early 20th century. - A palace is a grand residence, especially a royal residence, or the home of a head of state or some other high-ranking dignitary, such as a bishop or archbishop. - A curtain wall is defensive wall between two towers ( bastions ) of a castle , fortress , or town . - Hadrian's Wall, also called the Roman Wall, Picts' Wall, or "Vallum Hadriani" in Latin, was a defensive fortification in the Roman province of Britannia, begun in 122 AD in the reign of the emperor Hadrian. It ran from the banks of the River Tyne near the North Sea to the Solway Firth on the Irish Sea, and was the northern limit of the Roman Empire, immediately north of which were the lands of the northern Ancient Britons, including the Picts. - An arrowslit (often also referred to as an arrow loop, loophole or loop hole, and sometimes a balistraria) is a thin vertical aperture in a fortification through which an archer can launch arrows. - A wall is a structure that defines an area, carries a load, or provides shelter or security. There are many kinds of walls: - The Atlantic Wall was an extensive system of coastal defence and fortifications built by Nazi Germany between 1942 and 1944 along the coast of continental Europe and Scandinavia as a defence against an anticipated Allied invasion of Nazi-occupied Europe from Great Britain during World War II. - "Country House" is a song by English alternative rock band Blur. It was released as the lead single from the band's fourth album "The Great Escape" on 14 August 1995. "Country House" was the first of two Blur singles to reach number one on the UK Singles Chart (the second being 1997's "Beetlebum"). - Fortifications are military constructions or buildings designed for the defense of territories in warfare, and also used to solidify rule in a region during peace time. Humans have constructed defensive works for many thousands of years, in a variety of increasingly complex designs. The term is derived from the Latin "fortis" ("strong") and "facere" ("to make"). - A castle (from ) is a type of fortified structure built in Europe and the Middle East during the Middle Ages by nobility. Scholars debate the scope of the word "castle", but usually consider it to be the private fortified residence of a lord or noble. This is distinct from a palace, which is not fortified; from a fortress, which was not always a residence for nobility; and from a fortified settlement, which was a public defence though there are many similarities among these types of construction. Usage of the term has varied over time and has been applied to structures as diverse as hill forts and country houses. Over the approximately 900 years that castles were built, they took on a great many forms with many different features, although some, such as curtain walls and arrowslits, were commonplace. What entity does 'curtain wall ' has the relation 'part of' with?
Answer: ### Assistant: Curtain wall has the relation 'part of' with a castle, fortress, or town. |
### Human: Başbakan Haşim Taki yıldönümü münasebetiyle yaptığı açıklamada, Kosova'daki her vatandaşın ve ailenin büyük bir gururla kutlama yapmasını gerektiğini belirterek, "değerlere ve geçmişe saygıya, bugünün işlerine bağlılığa ve geleceğe yönelik bir vizyona" işaret ediyor.
Translate to English
English: ### Assistant: Prime Minister Hashim Thaci, in his statement on the anniversary, emphasized that every citizen and family in Kosovo should celebrate with great pride, pointing to "respect for values and history, commitment to today's work, and a vision for the future." |
### Human: Please answer the following question: Title: Great Movie!!!! Product review: This is one of the best movies I have ever seen and I am a huge movie buff so that is saying a lot. Great acting. Madeline Stowe and Aidan Quinn have great chemistry. Would you say this review depicts the product in a flattering or unflattering light?
A: ### Assistant: This review depicts the product in a flattering light. |
### Human: Some school officials want to change class time from 8:00am to 9:00am.What do you think? Jill----"I think it's a good idea! I usually get up at 6:10 and it's difficult for me. At night I have to do lots of homework and I like to watch TV . I go to bed at about 11:00 pm. I usually can't catch the bus at 7:30 in the morning. I am often late for school." Sally---"I don't think it's a good idea. I always get up at 5:30 in the morning. It's the best time of the day. First I do some morning exercises. Then I read and have breakfast. So I will be happy if class begins at 8:00 ." Billy---"I never get up before 6:30.I always go to school without breakfast. A morning class is not good for me. I hope I can go to school after 8:30." _ does some reading in the morning. A) Jill B) Sally C) Billy D) both Jill and Billy
A: ### Assistant: Based on the given information, it can be inferred that Sally is the one who does some reading in the morning. In her response, she mentions that she gets up at 5:30 in the morning and after doing some morning exercises, she reads and has breakfast. Therefore, the answer is B) Sally. |
### Human: [email protected] writes to the NYISO_TECH_EXCHANGE Discussion List: Dear Congestion Reduction Task Force Members, The October 4th Congestion Reduction Task Force Meeting is being postponed in order to accommodate a joint meeting of the S&P and Market Structure working groups on that day. A new date will be selected in the near future and a notice sent out to participants on this task force. Regards,
Propose a subject line for this email? ### Assistant: "Postponement of October 4th Congestion Reduction Task Force Meeting" |
### Human: Process: - Open the Dishwasher - Slide out the bottom rack - Take a dirty plate - Rinse the plate - Place the dish in the rack - Repeat leaving enough space for water to reach all items - Fill the soap cup - Turn on the dishwasher. suppose Overfilling dish rack with more dishes happens, how will it affect "water wont spray on surfaces". Which of the following is the supposed perturbation? - directly impacting a step of the process - indirectly impacting a step of the process - not impacting any step of the process
### Assistant: Overfilling the dish rack with more dishes will indirectly impact a step of the process, as it will prevent water from reaching all items in the dishwasher. This will result in some dishes not being cleaned properly, as the water won't be able to spray on all surfaces. Therefore, it will affect the overall effectiveness of the dishwasher. |
### Human: Q: Adult bees include workers, a queen and what other type? Read this paragraph and choose the correct option from the provided answers: Look at the honeybees in Figure below . Honeybees live in colonies that may consist of thousands of individual bees. Generally, there are three types of adult bees in a colony: workers, a queen, and drones. Choices: - laborers - soldiers - builders - drones A:
A: ### Assistant: The correct option is "drones". |
### Human: Question: "Arithmetic and algebra are examples of what science?" Context: "Mill's empiricism thus held that knowledge of any kind is not from direct experience but an inductive inference from direct experience. The problems other philosophers have had with Mill's position center around the following issues: Firstly, Mill's formulation encounters difficulty when it describes what direct experience is by differentiating only between actual and possible sensations. This misses some key discussion concerning conditions under which such "groups of permanent possibilities of sensation" might exist in the first place. Berkeley put God in that gap; the phenomenalists, including Mill, essentially left the question unanswered. In the end, lacking an acknowledgement of an aspect of "reality" that goes beyond mere "possibilities of sensation", such a position leads to a version of subjective idealism. Questions of how floor beams continue to support a floor while unobserved, how trees continue to grow while unobserved and untouched by human hands, etc., remain unanswered, and perhaps unanswerable in these terms. Secondly, Mill's formulation leaves open the unsettling possibility that the "gap-filling entities are purely possibilities and not actualities at all". Thirdly, Mill's position, by calling mathematics merely another species of inductive inference, misapprehends mathematics. It fails to fully consider the structure and method of mathematical science, the products of which are arrived at through an internally consistent deductive set of procedures which do not, either today or at the time Mill wrote, fall under the agreed meaning of induction." Answer:
### Assistant: Arithmetic and algebra are not specifically mentioned in the given context, but they are examples of mathematical sciences. The passage discusses Mill's formulation of empiricism and its limitations, including his misapprehension of mathematics as merely another species of inductive inference. |
### Human: Question: Write a multi-choice question for the following article, with the given choices and answer: Article: A long time before I was born, my grandma and grandpa moved into the house on Beechwood Avenue. They had a young family of 4 little girls. During that time, work was hard to find, so Grandpa did whatever jobs he could. He worked on a farm during the week and at weekends he and Grandpa grew some of their own food in the garden . Everybody worked to keep the garden growing. All summer long, the family ate food from the garden and enjoyed the beautiful flowers. Grandma made jam with strawberry, tomatoes, beans, peppers, pears and peaches. It was good to eat through the long winter. The family grew up, and before too many years had passed, the grandchildren came to visit. Grandma and Grandpa still planted their garden every spring. Everyone still enjoyed the good food from the garden and always took some home. Grandchildren grew up, and grandparents grew older. It became harder for Grandma and Grandpa to keep up the garden. So they made it a little smaller. There was still plenty to eat from the garden and lovely flowers to enjoy. Then one summer when Grandpa was eighty-nine years old, all he could do was to watch from his chair as the vegetables grew and the flowers came out. Summer slowly went away, and Grandpa died before it was time to bring in the harvest . Options: A Five B Six C Seven D Eight Answer: B Six Question:
Answer: ### Assistant: What did Grandma make jam with?
A. Apples, bananas, and oranges
B. Strawberry, tomatoes, beans, peppers, pears, and peaches
C. Carrots, potatoes, and onions
D. Grapes, blueberries, and raspberries
Answer: B Six |
### Human: If we increase the resistance in a series circuit, by adding more resistors, then the total current decreases. Having read the above passage, choose the right answer to the following question (choices are more or less ): Decreasing the resistance in a series circuit will lead to more or less total current?
### Assistant: Decreasing the resistance in a series circuit will lead to more total current. This is because according to Ohm's Law, the current in a circuit is directly proportional to the voltage and inversely proportional to the resistance. Therefore, if the resistance is decreased, the current will increase, assuming the voltage remains constant. In a series circuit, the total resistance is the sum of all the individual resistances, so decreasing any one of them will decrease the total resistance and increase the total current. |
### Human: Dialogue: M: That is it. I know that it is smaller than you wanted, but it is one of the nicest apartments in the building. W: Does it have three bedrooms? M: No. There are two. The master bedroom is quite spacious, though. Maybe you could let the children share the larger room, and you and your husband could use the smaller one. W: I suppose that I could do that. M: A three-bedroom apartment will be difficult to find. W: Yes I know. Believe me, I have been looking for over a week. The few three-bedroom apartments that I have found are either extremely expensive or the owner won't allow children. M: Well, the owner allows two children in this apartment complex. W: Aren't you the owner? M: No. I am the manager. I live here, too, on the first floor of this building. W: Oh. That's nice. Then if anything gets broken ... M: Just leave a note on my door, W: You said that the rent would be $ 350 a month. Does that include any of the utilities? M: Yes. It includes gas. Your furnace and stove are gas, so, as you can imagine, your other utilities, electric and water, are quite inexpensive. W: This sounds better and better. But before I sign a lease, I would like my husband to see it. M: Why not stop by with him this evening? W: How late are you open? My husband doesn't get off work until five. M: Come by at six. I will still be in the office. I am sure that you are eager to move from the hotel, and if we get the paperwork out of the way tonight, you can move in tomorrow. W: Oh, that would be wonderful Question: Where is the woman living now? - In a house. - In a hotel. - In a two-bedroom apartment.
The answer to this question is: ### Assistant: In a hotel. |
### Human: Answer the following question: Question: WHO QUALIFIES AS A DOMESTIC PARTNER IN CA? Would "As such, California domestic partnerships are functionally equivalent to civil unions offered in several other states." be a reasonable answer?
OPTIONS: * No * Yes
Answer: ### Assistant: Yes |
### Human: Generate a tweet that has the following sentiment: positive ### Assistant: "🌟 Exciting news! Just received a promotion at work today! 🎉 Feeling incredibly grateful for the opportunities and support that have led me to this milestone. Hard work truly pays off! 💪🏼 #Blessed #CareerGrowth #DreamsDoComeTrue" |
### Human: Tea in the Harem (French: Le Thé au harem d'Archimède ) is a 1985 film directed by Mehdi Charef, based on a book written by Charef in 1983. It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1985 Cannes Film Festival. The film won the Prix Jean Vigo in 1985.
Based on that paragraph can we conclude that this sentence is true?
The award the film won was Prix Jean Vigo
Choose from:
+ Yes;
+ It's impossible to say;
+ No; ### Assistant: Yes. |
### Human: Write an article based on this summary:
Fairy dust, a boomerang, and a statue made of marzipan are all included in an official list of all the gifts given to the Royal Family last year.
Article: ### Assistant: Last year, the Royal Family received a variety of unique and interesting gifts from around the world. The official list of these gifts has been released, and it includes some truly unusual items.
One of the gifts on the list is fairy dust. While it may seem like a fictional item, fairy dust is actually a real substance made from crushed minerals. It is often used in cosmetics and other beauty products. It is unclear who gave the Royal Family this gift or what they plan to do with it.
Another interesting gift on the list is a boomerang. Boomerangs are a traditional Australian weapon that can be thrown and will return to the thrower. It is not clear if the boomerang given to the Royal Family is a functional weapon or simply a decorative item.
Perhaps the most unique gift on the list is a statue made of marzipan. Marzipan is a sweet almond paste that is often used in baking. It is unclear what the statue depicts or who gave it to the Royal Family.
Other gifts on the list include a painting of a horse, a set of silver spoons, and a collection of books. While these gifts may be more traditional, they are still thoughtful and appreciated by the Royal Family.
It is not uncommon for the Royal Family to receive gifts from around the world. These gifts are often given as a sign of respect or admiration. While some of the gifts on the list may seem unusual, they are a testament to the diverse cultures and traditions that exist around the world.
In conclusion, the official list of gifts given to the Royal Family last year includes some truly unique and interesting items. From fairy dust to a boomerang to a statue made of marzipan, these gifts are a testament to the diverse cultures and traditions that exist around the world. While it is unclear what the Royal Family plans to do with these gifts, they are sure to be appreciated and cherished. |
### Human: How do you say "Details about the library and other facilities (as provided by the school) Building includes classrooms with state of the art technology, seminar rooms, offices, student org & clinic space, & common areas." in Spanish? ### Assistant: En español, se puede decir: "Detalles sobre la biblioteca y otras instalaciones (proporcionadas por la escuela). El edificio incluye aulas con tecnología de última generación, salas de seminarios, oficinas, espacio para organizaciones estudiantiles y clínicas, y áreas comunes." |
### Human: Q:No Prayer on the Road is a concert tour in support of an album which marked the first line-up change since what year?
A: ### Assistant: No Prayer on the Road was a concert tour in support of the album "No Prayer for the Dying" by the British heavy metal band Iron Maiden. This album marked the first line-up change since 1982, with the departure of guitarist Adrian Smith and the addition of Janick Gers. The tour took place in 1990 and 1991, and featured songs from the new album as well as classic Iron Maiden tracks. The tour was notable for its elaborate stage show, which included a giant Eddie the Head (the band's mascot) and pyrotechnics. |
### Human: Question: What key details about holger gilbert-jespersen can be extracted from the following bio? Bio: holger gilbert-jespersen -lrb- 22 september 1890 -- 30 july 1975 -rrb- was a danish flutist , orchestral musician and academic flute teacher . in 1926 , carl nielsen 's flute concerto was written for , dedicated to , and first performed by gilbert-jespersen in paris . he was a member of the royal danish orchestra from 1927 to 1956 as well as a professor at the royal danish academy of music from 1927 to 1962 , where he trained generations of flutists .
Answer: ### Assistant: 1. Name: Holger Gilbert-Jespersen
2. Date of birth: 22 September 1890
3. Date of death: 30 July 1975
4. Nationality: Danish
5. Profession: Flutist, orchestral musician, and academic flute teacher
6. Accomplishments: Performed Carl Nielsen's flute concerto in Paris, member of the Royal Danish Orchestra from 1927 to 1956, and a professor at the Royal Danish Academy of Music from 1927 to 1962. |
### Human: Q: Answer the following question given this paragraph: Objects have the same velocity only if they are moving at the same speed and in the same direction. Objects moving at different speeds, in different directions, or both have different velocities. Q: Objects moving at different speeds, in different directions have different what? A:
Choose your answer from:
[1]. protons.
[2]. vibrations.
[3]. electrons.
[4]. velocities.
The answer is: ### Assistant: 4. velocities.
The paragraph explains that objects have the same velocity only if they are moving at the same speed and in the same direction. If objects are moving at different speeds, in different directions, or both, they have different velocities. Therefore, the answer to the question "Objects moving at different speeds, in different directions have different what?" is velocities. The concept of velocity is an important one in physics, as it describes the rate at which an object changes its position in a particular direction. It is a vector quantity, meaning that it has both magnitude (speed) and direction. |
### Human: Read this: In contrast with other Romance languages, Catalan has many monosyllabic words; and those ending in a wide variety of consonants and some consonant clusters. Also, Catalan has final obstruent devoicing, thus featuring many couplets like amic "(male friend") vs. amiga ("female friend").
What other type of endings do Catalan words have?
What is the answer? (If it cannot be answered, return "unanswerable") ### Assistant: In addition to the wide variety of consonant endings and final obstruent devoicing, Catalan words also have a significant number of words that end in vowels. These vowels can be either stressed or unstressed, and they can be found in both monosyllabic and polysyllabic words. Additionally, Catalan has a number of words that end in diphthongs, which are combinations of two vowels pronounced as a single syllable. Some examples of Catalan words that end in diphthongs include "raïm" (grape), "països" (countries), and "feina" (work). Overall, the Catalan language has a rich and diverse set of word endings that contribute to its unique sound and character. |
### Human: - Water is in the air - The water forms tiny ice crystals - The ice crystals collide with each other - The ice crystals stick to each other - The ice crystals get bigger as more of them stick together - The ice crystals get too heavy to be in the air - The ice crystals become snowflakes - The snow flakes fall to the ground as snow. What might be the first step of the process?
The answer to this question is: ### Assistant: The first step of the process is "Water is in the air". This refers to the presence of water vapor in the atmosphere, which is the starting point for the formation of snowflakes. Water vapor can be present in the air in varying amounts depending on factors such as temperature, humidity, and air pressure. As the temperature drops, the water vapor can begin to condense into tiny ice crystals, which is the next step in the process. |
### Human: What key details about carlos bruce can be extracted from the following bio? Bio: carlos ricardo bruce montes de oca -lrb- born 24 february 1957 in lima -rrb- is a peruvian politician . bruce graduated from the economic faculty of the university of lima . from 1998 to 2000 , he was the president of the peruvian exporters ' association adex . in early 2000 he joined the party we are peru of lima 's charismatic mayor alberto andrade , which he left later in the same year . in 2001 he became the campaign manager for possible peru -lrb- pp -rrb- of successful presidential candidate alejandro toledo in lima . in president toledo 's administration , bruce held different important posts : presidency minister from mid-2001 to mid-2002 and minister of housing , construction and sanitation from july 2002 through october 2005 . from 2002 to 2005 he was a general secretary of pp party . he was the candidate to second vice-president on the party 's ticket in the 2006 national election , but the candidacy was withdrawn following disputes between presidential candidate rafael belaúnde aubry and the party 's core . since september 2005 he has been a member of the party 's national political commission . in 2006 bruce was elected to the congress representing lima for the 2006-2011 term . 2010/11 he managed the campaign of toledo for a second presidential term , endorsed by possible peru alliance with himself being toledo 's running mate as candidate for first vice president . toledo 's presidential bid was unsuccessful , but carlos bruce was re-elected congressman for another 5-year term . on july 29 , 2011 , he was accused for a dishonor for his political party and has been suspended being independent in congress . now possible peru has decreased from 21 to 20 members of the political party in congress .
A: ### Assistant: 1. Carlos Ricardo Bruce Montes de Oca was born on February 24, 1957, in Lima, Peru.
2. He graduated from the Economic Faculty of the University of Lima.
3. From 1998 to 2000, he was the president of the Peruvian Exporters' Association ADEX.
4. In 2000, he joined the party We Are Peru of Lima's charismatic mayor Alberto Andrade, which he left later in the same year.
5. In 2001, he became the campaign manager for Possible Peru (PP) of successful presidential candidate Alejandro Toledo in Lima.
6. In President Toledo's administration, Bruce held different important posts: Presidency Minister from mid-2001 to mid-2002 and Minister of Housing, Construction, and Sanitation from July 2002 through October 2005.
7. From 2002 to 2005, he was a general secretary of the PP party.
8. He was the candidate for second vice-president on the party's ticket in the 2006 national election, but the candidacy was withdrawn following disputes between presidential candidate Rafael Belaúnde Aubry and the party's core.
9. In 2006, Bruce was elected to the Congress representing Lima for the 2006-2011 term.
10. In 2010/11, he managed the campaign of Toledo for a second presidential term, endorsed by Possible Peru alliance with himself being Toledo's running mate as a candidate for first vice president.
11. On July 29, 2011, he was accused of a dishonor for his political party and has been suspended being independent in Congress.
12. Possible Peru has decreased from 21 to 20 members of the political party in Congress. |
### Human: Question: Information: - Fast cutting is a film editing technique which refers to several consecutive shots of a brief duration (e.g. 3 seconds or less). It can be used to convey a lot of information very quickly, or to imply either energy or chaos. Fast cutting is also frequently used when shooting dialogue between two or more characters, changing the viewer's perspective to either focus on the reaction of another character's dialog, or to bring to attention the non-verbal actions of the speaking character. - Michael Benjamin Bay (born February 17, 1965) is an American filmmaker known for directing and producing big-budget action films characterized by fast cutting, stylistic visuals and extensive use of special effects, including frequent depictions of explosions. His films, which include "Armageddon" (1998), "Pearl Harbor" (2001) and the "Transformers" film series (2007present), have grossed over worldwide. He is co-founder of commercial production house The Institute, a.k.a. The Institute for the Development of Enhanced Perceptual Awareness. He is co-chair and part-owner of the digital effects house Digital Domain. He co-owns Platinum Dunes, a production house which has remade horror movies including "The Texas Chainsaw Massacre" (2003), "The Amityville Horror" (2005), "The Hitcher" (2007), "Friday the 13th" (2009) and "A Nightmare on Elm Street" (2010). - Technology ("science of craft", from Greek , "techne", "art, skill, cunning of hand"; and , "-logia") is the collection of techniques, skills, methods and processes used in the production of goods or services or in the accomplishment of objectives, such as scientific investigation. Technology can be the knowledge of techniques, processes, and the like, or it can be embedded in machines which can be operated without detailed knowledge of their workings. - A prequel is a literary, dramatic, or filmic work whose story precedes that of a previous work, by focusing on events that occur before the original narrative. A prequel is a work that forms part of a back-story to the preceding work. - A book series is a sequence of books having certain characteristics in common that are formally identified together as a group. Book series can be organized in different ways, such as written by the same author, or marketed as a group by their publisher. - Science is a systematic enterprise that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable explanations and predictions about the universe. - Transformers : Ghosts of Yesterday is a science fiction novel written by Alan Dean Foster . Transformers : Ghosts of Yesterday is a prequel to the Michael Bay Transformers film . It is based on a story by David Cian . - An explosion is a rapid increase in volume and release of energy in an extreme manner, usually with the generation of high temperatures and the release of gases. Supersonic explosions created by high explosives are known as detonations and travel via supersonic shock waves. Subsonic explosions are created by low explosives through a slower burning process known as deflagration. When caused by a man-made device such as an exploding rocket or firework, the audible component of an explosion is referred to as its "report" (which can also be used as a verb, e.g., "the rocket reported loudly upon impact".) - Digital Domain is an American visual effects and digital production company based in Playa Vista, Los Angeles, California. The company is known for creating digital imagery for feature films, advertising and games, from its locations in California and Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, including its own virtual production studio. - The supernatural (Medieval Latin: "superntrlis": "supra" "above" + "naturalis" "natural", first used: 15201530 AD) includes all that cannot be explained by science or the laws of nature, including things characteristic of or relating to ghosts, gods, or other supernatural beings, or to things beyond nature. - Alan Dean Foster (born November 18, 1946) is an American writer of fantasy and science fiction, a prolific creator of and contributor to book series as well as the author of more than 20 standalone novels. He is especially prolific in his novelizations of film scripts. - A novelization (or novelisation) is a derivative novel that adapts the story of a work created for another medium, such as a film, TV series, comic strip or video game. Film novelizations were particularly popular before the advent of home video, but continue to find commercial success as part of marketing campaigns for major films. They are often written by accomplished writers based on an early draft of the film's script and on a tight deadline. - Speculative fiction is a broad umbrella genre denoting any narrative fiction with supernatural or futuristic elements; this encompasses the genres of science fiction, fantasy, horror, alternative history, magic realism, and superhero fiction, as well as combinations of the previous genres. It typically strays strongly from reality and so may feature fictional types of beings like mythical creatures and supernatural entities, technologies that do not exist in real life like time machines and interstellar spaceships, or magical or otherwise scientifically inexplicable elements. The term's popularity is sometimes attributed to Robert Heinlein, who referenced it in 1947 in an editorial essay, although there are prior mentions of speculative fiction, or its variant "speculative literature". - Innovation can be defined simply as a "new idea, device, or method". However, innovation is often also viewed as the application of better solutions that meet new requirements, unarticulated needs, or existing market needs. This is accomplished through more-effective products, processes, services, technologies, or business models that are readily available to markets, governments and society. The term "innovation" can be defined as something original and more effective and, as a consequence, new, that "breaks into" the market or society. It is related to, but not the same as, invention. Innovation is often manifested via the engineering process. The exnovation is the opposite of innovation. - Time travel is the concept of movement (such as by a human) between certain points in time, analogous to movement between different points in space, typically using a hypothetical device known as a time machine, in the form of a vehicle or of a portal connecting distant points in time. Time travel is a recognized concept in philosophy and fiction, but traveling to an arbitrary point in time has a very limited support in theoretical physics, and usually only in conjunction with quantum mechanics or wormholes, also known as Einstein-Rosen bridges. In a more narrow sense, one-way time travel into the future via time dilation is a well-understood phenomenon within the frameworks of special relativity and general relativity, but advancing a large amount of time is not feasible with current technology. The concept was touched upon in various earlier works of fiction, but was popularized by H. G. Wells' 1895 novel "The Time Machine", which moved the concept of time travel into the public imagination, and it remains a popular subject in science fiction. - Special effects (often abbreviated as SFX, SPFX, or simply FX) are illusions or visual tricks used in the film, television, theatre, video game, and simulator industries to simulate the imagined events in a story or virtual world. - Hard science fiction is a category of science fiction characterized by an emphasis on scientific accuracy. The term was first used in print in 1957 by P. Schuyler Miller in a review of John W. Campbell, Jr.'s "Islands of Space" in "Astounding Science Fiction". The complementary term soft science fiction, formed by analogy to hard science fiction, first appeared in the late 1970s. The term is formed by analogy to the popular distinction between the "hard" (natural) and "soft" (social) sciences. Science fiction critic Gary Westfahl argues that neither term is part of a rigorous taxonomy; instead they are approximate ways of characterizing stories that reviewers and commentators have found useful. - Science fiction (often shortened to SF, sci-fi or scifi) is a genre of speculative fiction, typically dealing with imaginative concepts such as futuristic science and technology, space travel, time travel, faster than light travel, parallel universes, and extraterrestrial life. Science fiction often explores the potential consequences of scientific and other innovations, and has been called a "literature of ideas." It usually avoids the supernatural, and unlike the related genre of fantasy, historically science fiction stories were intended to have a grounding in science-based fact or theory at the time the story was created, but this connection is now limited to hard science fiction. - Platinum Dunes is an American production company created in November 2001 by filmmakers Michael Bay, Brad Fuller, and Andrew Form. The company specializes in horror films. - Genre (or ; from French "genre" , "kind" or "sort", from Latin "genus" (stem "gener-"), Greek , "gés") - Extraterrestrial life, also called alien life (or, if it is a sentient or relatively complex individual, an "extraterrestrial" or "alien"), is life that does not originate from Earth. These as-yet-hypothetical life forms may range from simple single-celled organisms to beings with civilizations far more advanced than humanity. Although many scientists expect extraterrestrial life to exist, there is no unambiguous evidence for its existence so far. The science of extraterrestrial life is known as exobiology. - Fantasy is a fiction genre set in an imaginary universe, often but not always without any locations, events, or people from the real world. Most fantasy uses magic or other supernatural elements as a main plot element, theme, or setting. Magic and magical creatures are common in many of these imaginary worlds. Fantasy is generally distinguished from the genres of science fiction and horror by the expectation that it steers clear of scientific and macabre themes, respectively, though there is a great deal of overlap between the three, all of which are subgenres of speculative fiction. What is the relationship between 'transformers: ghosts of yesterday' and 'novelization'?
Answer: ### Assistant: "Transformers: Ghosts of Yesterday" is a science fiction novel written by Alan Dean Foster. It is a novelization, which means it is a derivative novel that adapts the story of a work created for another medium, in this case, a prequel to the Michael Bay Transformers film. |
### Human: Given the below context: English-Tamil musician M.I.A. (Mathangi "Maya" Arulpragasam) released her second album Kala in 2007, which achieved widespread critical acclaim, and was certified gold in the United States and silver in the United Kingdom. Six months after giving birth to her son Ikyhd in February 2009, she began composing and recording her third studio album in a home studio section of the Los Angeles house she had bought with her partner Ben Bronfman. She used instruments such as the portable dynamic-phrase synthesizer Korg Kaossilator to compose. She took the beat machine and began recording atop Mayan pyramids in Mexico. Much of the work on the album was undertaken at her house in Los Angeles, in what she called a "commune environment", before it was completed in a rented studio in Hawaii. She collaborated with writer-producer Blaqstarr because, in her opinion, "he simply makes good music". M.I.A.'s collaboration with Derek E. Miller of Sleigh Bells on the track "Meds and Feds" prompted her subsequent signing of the band to her label N.E.E.T., and according to Miller, this experience gave him the confidence to record the band's debut album Treats.Her creative partnership with the comparatively unknown Rusko grew from a sense of frustration at what she saw as her now more mainstream associates suggesting sub-standard tracks due to their busy schedules. Diplo worked on the track "Tell Me Why", but at a studio in Santa Monica rather than at the house. He claimed in an interview that, following the break-up of his personal relationship with M.I.A. some years earlier, he was not allowed to visit the house because "her boyfriend really hates me".Tracks for the album were whittled down from recording sessions lasting up to 30 hours. Producer Rusko, who played guitar and piano on the album, described the pair getting "carried away" in the studio, appreciating the "mad distorted and hectic" sound they were able to create. Rusko said "She's got a kid, a little one year old baby, and we recorded his heart beat. We'd just think of... Guess a valid title for it!
### Assistant: Possible title for the given context could be "The Making of M.I.A.'s Third Studio Album: A Creative Journey from Home Studio to Mayan Pyramids". |
### Human: Question: FINAL EXAM Question 1. what riot in May 10,1849, has the same name as a theatre in Manhattan, New York City?
Answer: ### Assistant: The riot that occurred on May 10, 1849, which has the same name as a theatre in Manhattan, New York City, is known as the Astor Place Riot. This riot was a violent clash between two groups of people, the supporters of the British actor William Charles Macready and the American actor Edwin Forrest. The Astor Place Riot is considered one of the deadliest and most violent riots in American history.
The Astor Place Riot was sparked by a rivalry between Macready and Forrest, who were both famous actors in their respective countries. Macready was known for his Shakespearean performances, while Forrest was known for his rugged and passionate acting style. The rivalry between the two actors had been brewing for years, and it finally came to a head in May 1849 when Macready came to New York City to perform at the Astor Place Opera House.
On the night of May 10, 1849, a group of Forrest supporters gathered outside the Astor Place Opera House to protest Macready's performance. The protest quickly turned violent, with the protesters throwing rocks and other objects at the building and the police who were trying to control the crowd. The violence escalated when the police tried to disperse the crowd, and the protesters began to attack them with weapons.
The riot continued for several hours, with the police and the military eventually being called in to restore order. By the end of the night, at least 22 people had been killed and over 100 injured. The Astor Place Riot was a turning point in American history, as it highlighted the growing tensions between the working-class and the elite, as well as the cultural differences between America and Europe.
In conclusion, the Astor Place Riot of May 10, 1849, was a violent clash between supporters of British actor William Charles Macready and American actor Edwin Forrest. The riot resulted in the deaths of at least 22 people and highlighted the growing tensions between different classes and cultures in America. The Astor Place Riot remains a significant event in American history and is remembered today as a cautionary tale about the dangers of cultural and class conflict. |
### Human: Given the question: Information: - Louis de Noailles, 4th Duke of Noailles (21 April 1713 in Versailles 22 August 1793 in Saint-Germain-en-Laye) was a French peer and Marshal of France. He was the son of Françoise Charlotte d'Aubigné, niece of Madame de Maintenon, and a nephew of Marie Victoire de Noailles, daughter-in-law of Louis XIV of France. - Louis XIV (5 September 16381 September 1715), known as Louis the Great (') or the Sun King ('), was a monarch of the House of Bourbon who ruled as King of France from 1643 until his death in 1715. His reign of 72 years and 110 days is the longest of any monarch of a major country in European history. In this age of absolutism in Europe, Louis XIV's France was a leader in the growing centralization of power. - Philippe de Noailles , comte de Noailles and later prince de Poix , duc de Mouchy , and duc de Poix à brevêt ( 27 December 1715 in Paris -- 27 June 1794 in Paris ) , was a younger brother of Louis de Noailles , and a more distinguished soldier than his brother . He was the son of Françoise Charlotte d'Aubigné , niece of Madame de Maintenon . - "Marie Victoire" Sophie de Noailles, Countess of Toulouse (Versailles, 6 May 1688 Paris, 30 September 1766), was the daughter of Anne Jules de Noailles, the 2nd Duke of Noailles, and his wife, Marie-Françoise de Bournonville. Her second husband was Louis Alexandre de Bourbon, Count of Toulouse, the youngest legitimised son of King Louis XIV of France and his maîtresse-en-titre, Madame de Montespan. - Françoise Charlotte Amable d'Aubigné, Duchess of Noailles (5 May 1684 6 October 1739) was the wife of Adrien Maurice de Noailles, 3rd Duke of Noailles. She was the niece of Françoise d'Aubigné, Madame de Maintenon, and her heiress. What entity does 'philippe de noailles' has the relation 'noble family' with?
The answer is: ### Assistant: Philippe de Noailles has the relation 'noble family' with the Noailles family, as he was a member of this prominent French noble family. His father was Adrien Maurice de Noailles, 3rd Duke of Noailles, and his mother was Françoise Charlotte d'Aubigné, niece of Madame de Maintenon. His older brother was Louis de Noailles, 4th Duke of Noailles, and his sister-in-law was Marie Victoire de Noailles, daughter-in-law of Louis XIV of France. |
### Human: Consider the question. How many terminating zeroes R does 200! have?
Options:
(A) 40
(B) 48
(C) 49
(D) 55
(E) 64
If the answer is '(C)'; explain the reasoning: ### Assistant: To find the number of terminating zeroes in 200!, we need to find the number of factors of 10 in the prime factorization of 200!. Since 10 = 2 x 5, we need to count the number of pairs of 2's and 5's in the prime factorization of 200!.
We know that there are more factors of 2 than factors of 5 in the prime factorization of 200!. Therefore, we only need to count the number of factors of 5 in the prime factorization of 200!.
To do this, we can use the formula:
number of factors of 5 in n! = [n/5] + [n/25] + [n/125] + ...
where [x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x.
Using this formula, we get:
number of factors of 5 in 200! = [200/5] + [200/25] + [200/125] + [200/625] + [200/3125] + [200/15625] + [200/78125] + [200/390625] + [200/1953125] + [200/9765625] + [200/48828125] + [200/244140625] + [200/1220703125] + [200/6103515625] + [200/30517578125] + [200/152587890625] + [200/762939453125] + [200/3814697265625] + [200/19073486328125] + [200/95367431640625] + [200/476837158203125] + [200/2384185791015625] + [200/11920928955078125] + [200/59604644775390625] + [200/298023223876953125] + [200/1490116119384765625]
Evaluating this expression, we get:
number of factors of 5 in 200! = 40 + 8 + 1 = 49
Therefore, the answer is (C) 49. |
### Human: Read the article and select the best answer. Article: When traveling abroad, it is wise to carry your money in traveler's checks because checks are protected against loss or theft. If your checks are lost or stolen, the issuing authority will refund your money. Not only are they safe, they are also convenient. They are available in different currencies and they can be cashed at most banks throughout the world. Most shops, hotels and restaurants also accept them. Traveler's checks are very easy to use. When you collect them, you sign each check once. The cashier enters the amount in your passport. When you cash, you sign each check again. The cashier will usually ask to see your passport again too. To get traveler's checks you usually go to your bank. They can be paid in cash or in other ways. Large amounts, however, must be ordered in advance. For the safety and convenience of traveler's checks, you are charged two commissions(,): an insurance commission when you buy them and an encashment commission when you cash them. It is suitable to make a note of the serial numbers of your checks. Keep this separate from your traveler's checks.(191) Question: People like to carry their money in traveler's checks when traveling abroad, because _ Options: A: they cannot be lost or stolen B: they can be used anywhere C: they are safe and handy D: they can save travelers plenty of money
The answer to this question is: ### Assistant: C: they are safe and handy. |
### Human:
Q: Read the following article and answer the question. Article: It was a Saturday in May. When Mrs. Black opened the door and looked out, she smiled and said,"It's going to be a beautiful day." She woke her little son up at eight thirty and said to him,"Get up, Todd. We're going to the zoo today. Wash your hands and face, brush your teeth and have breakfast quickly. We are going to New York by train. Todd was six years old. He was very happy because he liked going to the zoo very much, and he also liked going by train. He said,"I dreamed about the zoo last night, Mum." His mother was in a hurry, but she stopped and smiled at her little son,"What did you do in the zoo in your dream?" Todd laughed and answered,"You know. You were there in my dream, too." Question: At _ she woke her son that morning. Answer:
A: ### Assistant: At 8:30, Mrs. Black woke her little son up that morning. |
### Human: Question: We've organized the following information to help you prepare for your arrival at Boston College.Please feel free to contact our Admissions Office at any time over the coming months with any questions. Your First Steps... Please return the Acknowledgment Form sent with your acceptance letter to Dean Robert Howe, Graduate School of Arts & Sciences, McGuinn Hall 221,140 Commonwealth Avenue, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467. #For Ph.D.Acceptances and Master's Acceptances with funding, we ask you to reply by April 25, 2008. #For Master's Acceptances without funding and Non-degree Acceptances, we ask you to reply by May 31, 2008. #You should also contact your department to receive any department information. Over the Coming Months... Get informed about services around campus.We have provided links for you to the following offices. #Student Services After you return your Acknowledgment Form, you should receive a letter containing your BC Username and Eagle ID number.With this information you can reach email and Agora.In Agora, BC's online community, you can update your student information, check your student account, and register for classes. The Office of Student Services issues your BC Eagle One Card.This ID card acts as your campus library card and meal card. Student Services' website offers a complete listing of courses for the school year, as well as student forms and other important student information.The Office of Student Services also handles billing. #Housing ... CLICK HERE for more information. If we can be of any more help to you, just contact us.Congratulations again! We look forward to you joining our University! The information above is particularly useful for those _ . A) who want to apply for Boston College B) who want to know about Boston College C) who've been admitted to Boston College D) who've decided to pay a visit to Boston College
Answer: ### Assistant: C) who've been admitted to Boston College |
### Human: Reports: Chicago police officer to be charged with murder of black teen shot 16 times
A white Chicago police officer is expected to be charged with murder in the 2014 shooting death of an African American teenager caught on dash-cam video, individuals close to the investigation told the Associated Press, the Chicago Tribune and the Chicago Sun-Times Monday night.
Unnamed officials told the news organizations that Officer Jason Van Dyke is expected to appear at a bond hearing at noon Tuesday at which time he is also expected to be charged with murder. His lawyer has said that the officer’s actions were lawful.
“He believed in his heart of hearts that he was in fear for his life … he was concerned about the lives of [other] police officers,” Daniel Herbert told reporters last week.
If Van Dyke is indicted, the case will mark the first time a Chicago police officer has been charged with first-degree murder for an on-duty fatality in 35 years, according to the Tribune.
These reports come just a week after a judge ruled that the footage of the shooting must be released to the public by Wednesday.
Mayor Rahm Emanuel’s administration has been accused of withholding incriminating evidence over the course of a 13-month investigation into the incident.
Like so many deaths at the hands of police, Laquan McDonald’s seemed at first destined to be mired in an unending he-said, she-said.
The Chicago Police Department initially stated that McDonald, a 17-year-old African American, “lunged” at officers with a knife in a Burger King parking lot. The department’s longtime spokesman, Pat Camden, said at the scene that McDonald posed “a very serious threat,” leaving one officer no choice but to lodge a fatal bullet into the teenager’s chest.
Reporters and a few witnesses were skeptical of this account, especially after the Cook County Medical Examiner announced that McDonald in fact had “multiple” gunshot wounds. An autopsy later revealed that McDonald had been shot 16 times, in different places all over his body.
Jamie Kalven, the freelance journalist who first obtained the autopsy through a Freedom of Information Act request, called these details “the silent testimony of Laquan McDonald’s corpse.”
Gunshot wound of the left scalp. Gunshot wound of the neck. Gunshot wound of the right upper leg. And so on.
At least two bullets appeared to have gone through McDonald’s back.
The medical examiner described a “well-developed, well-nourished” young man with dreadlocks and several tattoos. One on the right arm read “Quan”; another on his right hand read “Good Son”; a last on the other hand depicted a pair of dice accompanied by the catchphrase “YOLO,” short for “You Only Live Once.”
McDonald wore a black hoodie and jeans. He had PCP, a hallucinogenic drug, in his system at the time of his death — explaining spokesman Camden’s remark that he exhibited a “strange gaze” as he allegedly approached the officers.
The autopsy declared McDonald’s death a homicide. But was it, as the police department maintained, justified?
Shortly after Kalven reported on the autopsy and called for the release of relevant video, other requests came rolling into the mayor’s office — from the New York Times, ABC and more — demanding “any and all video” pertaining to the Oct. 20, 2014, confrontation.
Had it not been for the existence of this footage, interest in and attention to the investigation might have faded.
Data sets provided by the Chicago Police Department, released this month by the Invisible Institute, a police accountability nonprofit organization, revealed that there has been no discipline for more than 99 percent of the thousands of misconduct complaints against officers in 2015.
Of the few officers punished, African American officers faced discipline at twice the rate of their white co-workers for the same transgressions.
Van Dyke, the officer expected to be indicted for McDonald’s death, has had 18 civilian complaints filed against him and was punished for none of them, according to the New York Times. Allegations included excessive force and racial slurs against black and Latino residents, all of which he denied.
But as far as the McDonald case goes, many believe that the dash-cam video could prove dispositive.
[White suspects sought after 5 people shot near Minneapolis Black Lives Matter protest]
The footage has been viewed by several people who told the AP that it shows the young man walking away from the officers, and that Van Dyke opened fire from 15 feet away, continuing to shoot after McDonald slumped to the ground.
The sequence of events was similarly relayed to the Chicago Sun-Times by Jeffrey Neslund, an attorney for the McDonald family:
“He is walking. … When the officer begins shooting, the first shots spin McDonald around. The officer continues to fire from a distance of between 12 and 15 feet. McDonald falls. The only movement is the puffs of smoke coming from the teen’s torso and his head. The police officer comes into view and kicks the knife out of the boy’s right hand.”
Neslund told NBC that one witness called the shooting “an execution.”
Until recently, the Chicago Police Department maintained that releasing the video would hamper ongoing investigations. But a lawsuit filed this summer by reporter Brandon Smith prevailed last week, as a Cook County judge ruled in favor of lawyers who argued that the department had no legal right to withhold the video because the case is being investigated by other agencies — including the city’s Independent Police Review Authority and the FBI — and not by the Chicago police.
Van Dyke’s lawyer, Daniel Q. Herbert, told reporters last week that the officer was “scared to death” and concerned for the safety of his wife and two school-aged children in the event release of the video leads to violence. Herbert urged the public not to judge Van Dyke solely based on the footage. The police department has acknowledged that he is the only officer who shot at McDonald.
The judge ordered that the department release the video by Wednesday, though the city has yet to announce precisely how and when it will be made available for viewing.
To many onlookers, the decision is long overdue.
“The McDonald footage will come out, but a great deal turns on how it comes out,” Kalven wrote in February. “Will the city be forced to release it in a way that deepens the crisis of public confidence in law enforcement, or will it be released in a way that helps restore the ‘foundation of trust’ between residents and police on which effective law enforcement depends?”
Mayor Emanuel office’s has been widely criticized for its handling of the investigation and its longstanding refusal to release the video. It drew suspicion in April when it agreed to pay the McDonald family $5 million even before the family’s lawyers had filed a suit.
In recent meetings with ministers and aldermen, the Tribune reports, Emanuel said: “What happened here is wrong. There is no justification and it’s profoundly hideous.”
He emphasized that “one individual” needs to be held accountable and that citizens should express their First Amendment rights in a “respectful, peaceful” way.
Community leaders saw Emanuel’s statements as a last-minute attempt to quell the protest that is expected upon the video’s release.
“Many in my community feel betrayed, many are so very angry and protests are imminent, and from the meeting today it’s very clear that Mayor Emanuel knows that,” the Rev. Ira Acree, a pastor present at the city hall meeting with ministers, told the Tribune.
He said: “There is a group that is not listening to him and not listening to us either, but nevertheless we are hoping these protests and demonstrations will be peaceful. But we know they are coming, because if there was no protest that would mean we’ve become immune to this madness.”
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Write a one or two sentence summary. ### Assistant: A white Chicago police officer is expected to be charged with murder in the 2014 shooting death of an African American teenager caught on dash-cam video, individuals close to the investigation told the Associated Press, the Chicago Tribune and the Chicago Sun-Times Monday night. |
### Human: You are presented with the quiz "What are one celled organisms?" But you don't know the answer, so you turn to your teacher to ask for hints. He says that "slime molds are fungus-like protists commonly found on rotting logs and compost" and "protists are one celled organisms". So, what's the best answer to the question?
The answer is: ### Assistant: One celled organisms are also known as unicellular organisms, and they are living organisms that consist of only one cell. These organisms are found in all domains of life, including bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes. The term "protist" is often used to refer to one celled eukaryotic organisms, which include a wide range of organisms such as algae, amoebas, and ciliates.
Slime molds are a type of protist that are fungus-like in appearance and behavior. They are commonly found on rotting logs and compost, and they play an important role in breaking down organic matter in the environment. Slime molds are unique in that they can exist as single-celled organisms or as multicellular organisms, depending on the conditions in their environment.
In summary, one celled organisms are unicellular organisms that can be found in all domains of life. Protists are a type of one celled eukaryotic organism, and slime molds are a specific type of protist that are fungus-like in appearance and behavior. |
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