nl
stringlengths 13
387
| bash
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Treat each line of "list-of-entries.txt" as a value to be put in one cell of the table that "column" outputs
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column list-of-entries.txt
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Try to determine the type of contents in "myfile" located in user's home directory.
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file ~/myfile
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Truncate all non-empty regular files under the current directory
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find . -type f -maxdepth 1 -not -empty -print0 | xargs -0i cp /dev/null {}
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Turns on network interface eth0.
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ifconfig eth0 up
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Type unique list of all directories contiaining each file named 'myfile' under the /home directory
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find /home/ -name 'myfile' -type f | rev | cut -d "/" -f2- | rev | sort -u
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Uncompress "archive.tar.gz" and extract the archive to "/destination"
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gzip -dc archive.tar.gz | tar -xf - -C /destination
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Uncompress and unarchive "data.tar.gz"
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gzip -dc data.tar.gz | tar -xvf -
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Unpack all *.gz archives in the current directory tree
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find . -name '*.gz' -print0 | xargs -0 gunzip
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unsafed rm all file which name start with '#'
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find / -name '#*' -atime +7 -print | xargs rm
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Unsets 'history' shell option.
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shopt -u -o history
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Unset the executable bit of all regular files from directory trees arch, etc, lib, module, usr, xpic
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find arch etc lib module usr xpic -type f | xargs chmod -x
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Unsets shell option 'extglob'.
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shopt -u extglob
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Unzip "bigfile.txt.gz" to standard output, search for patterns in "patterns.txt", and list the unique matches
|
gunzip -c bigfile.txt.gz | grep -f patterns.txt | sort | uniq -c
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Unzip "daily_backup.sql.gz" and search for lines matching "'x'|/x/"
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zcat daily_backup.sql.gz| grep -E "'x'|/x/"
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Unzip "file.gz", list the unique first comma separated field prefixed by the number of occurrences, sort from least frequent to most frequent
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zcat file.gz | cut -f1 -d, | sort | uniq -c | sort -n
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Unzip "file.gz", list the unique lines matching regex pattern '"searchstring":"[^"]*"' prefixed by the number of occurrences, sort from least frequent to most frequent
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zcat file.gz | grep -o '"searchstring":"[^"]*"'| sort | uniq -c | sort -n
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Unzip "file.gz" to standard output and execute in bash with arguments "-n wordpress"
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gzip -d --stdout file.gz | bash -s -- "-n wordpress localhost"
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Unzip "file.gz" to stdout
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zcat file.gz
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Unzip all ".gz" files in the current directory tree excluding files containing "dvportgroups", "nsanity", "vcsupport", "viclient", and "vsantraces"
|
find . -name '*.gz' ! -name '*dvportgroups*' ! -name '*nsanity*' ! -name '*vcsupport*' ! -name '*viclient*' ! -name 'vsantraces*' -exec gunzip -vf {} \;
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Unzip all ".gz" files in the current directory tree to their respective directories
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find . -name "*.gz" -execdir gunzip '{}' \;
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Unzip all files matching "/homes/ndeklein/mzml/*.gz"
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ls /homes/ndeklein/mzml/*.gz | xargs -I {} gunzip {}
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Unzip all files matching "test1/*/*.gz"
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gunzip test1/*/*.gz
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Unzip all files that match "*.gz" in the current directory and subdirectories to stdout and search for "test"
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find . -name "*.gz" -exec zcat "{}" + |grep "test"
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Unzip and expand tar archive "compressFileName"
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zcat compressFileName | tar xvf -
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Unzip and merge all "small-*.gz" files into files of 2000000 lines
|
zcat small-*.gz | split -d -l2000000 -a 3 - large_
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unzip and search for a word in all the jar files in the current folder and display the matched file name
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find . -iname '*.jar' -printf "unzip -c %p | grep -q '<stringWithOrWithoutSpacesToFind>' && echo %p\n" | sh
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Unzip and untar "4.56_release.tar.gz" to standard output
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gunzip -c 4.56_release.tar.gz | tar xvf -
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Unzip and untar "file.tar.gz"
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zcat file.tar.gz |tar x
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Unzip and untar "myarchive.tar.gz" and check for corruption
|
gunzip -c myarchive.tar.gz | tar -tvf -
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Unzip and untar "openssl-fips-2.0.1.tar.gz"
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gunzip -c openssl-fips-2.0.1.tar.gz | tar xf -
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Ungzip and untar all files matching "www-backup.tar.*"
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cat www-backup.tar.*|gunzip -c |tar xvf -
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Unzip every ".gz" file in the current directory
|
gunzip *.gz
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Unzip every ".gz" file in the current directory tree
|
find . -name "*.gz" | xargs gunzip
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Unzip every ".gz" file in the current directory tree
|
find . -name '*.gz' -exec gunzip '{}' \;
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Update the archive '2009.tar' with the files from the data/ directory tree that match pattern 'filepattern-*2009*'
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find data/ -name filepattern-*2009* -exec tar uf 2009.tar {} ;
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Update the archive '2009.tar' with the files from the data/ directory tree that match pattern 'filepattern-*2009*'
|
find data/ -name filepattern-*2009* -print0 | xargs -0 tar uf 2009.tar
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Update the archived copy of the home directory, "alldata.tar"
|
find ~/ -newer alldata.tar -exec tar uvf alldata.tar {} ;
|
update the permission of all the files in the folder /u/netinst to 500
|
find /u/netinst -print | xargs chmod 500
|
update the permission of all the php files in current directory and save the output to a file
|
find . -name '*.php' -exec chmod 755 {} \; | tee logfile.txt
|
update the permissions of the directories in the folder folder_name to 775
|
find folder_name -type d -exec chmod 775 ‘{}’ \;
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Update the timestamp of 'filename', or create an empty file if it doesn't exist.
|
touch filename
|
Update timestamps of all files and directories under current directory.
|
find . -print0 | xargs -0 touch
|
Update timestamps of all files and directories under directory /path/to/dir.
|
find /path/to/dir -print0 | xargs -0 touch
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Update timestamps of all files in entire filesystem which are not newer than /tmp/timestamp
|
find / ! -newer /tmp/timestamp -exec touch {} \;
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Update timestamps of all files (not directories) under current directory.
|
find . -exec touch {} \;
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Update timestamps of all files (not directories) under current directory. Also works on older Unix systems with obsolete 'find' command.
|
find . -print -exec touch {} \;
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Update timestamps of all regular files (ie. excluding directories, symlinks, sockets, etc.) under /your/dir
|
find /your/dir -type f -exec touch {} +
|
Use "$BYTES" amount of RAM for "$SECONDS" seconds with no output
|
cat <(yes | tr \\n x | head -c $BYTES) <(sleep $SECONDS) | grep n
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Use "$BYTES" amount of RAM with no output
|
yes | tr \\n x | head -c $BYTES | grep n
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Use "/var/log/wtmp" and print IPs and search for "^msw.*127.0.0.1"
|
who --ips /var/log/wtmp | grep '^msw.*127.0.0.1'
|
Use "vagrant-ssh" as the config file and ssh into "default" host
|
ssh -F vagrant-ssh default
|
using exec in find command to dispaly the searched files
|
find . ... -exec cat {} \; -exec echo \;
|
Use multiple -exec command in find . Find all .txt files & grep banna in .txt files .
|
find . -name "*.txt" -exec echo {} \; -exec grep banana {} \;
|
Use the octal form to find and print detailed information about all regular files in your home directory and below that have only the group permission set.
|
find . -perm 040 -type f -exec ls -l {} \;
|
use regex with find command
|
find . * | grep -P "[a-f0-9\-]{36}\.jpg"
|
use regex with find command
|
find . -regextype posix-egrep -regex '\./[a-f0-9\-]{36}\.jpg'
|
use regex with find command
|
find . -regextype sed -regex ".*/[a-f0-9\-]\{36\}\.jpg"
|
Variable PID contains a process ID, check if this process exists - resulting exit status from this command will be zero if it does and current user has permission to send it signals.
|
kill -0 $PID
|
Verbosely change ownership of "$file" to "root"
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chown -v root "$file"
|
Verbosely compresses all files on fifth and sixth depth level keeping original files in place.
|
bzip2 -kv */*/*/*/*/*
|
Verbosely compresses all files on fourth and fifth depth level keeping original files in place.
|
bzip2 -kv */*/*/*/*
|
Verbosely compresses all files on sixth and seventh depth level keeping original files in place.
|
bzip2 -kv */*/*/*/*/*/*
|
Verbosely compresses all files on third and fourth depth level keeping original files in place.
|
bzip2 -kv */*/*
|
Verbosely compresses all files on third and fourth depth level keeping original files in place.
|
bzip2 -kv */*/*/*
|
View lines 116 through 120 of history
|
history | head -n 120 | tail -n 5
|
View line 500 to line 500 + 501 in gzipped file "bigfile.z"
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zcat bigfile.z | tail -n +500 | head -501
|
View the man page of find
|
man find
|
view the manual page of find
|
man find
|
Views text content of compressed FileB file in TarFile archive.
|
tar -xOf TarFile FileB.gz | zless
|
wait 2 seconds and then print "hello"
|
echo "hello `sleep 2 &`"
|
This will remove all files (type f) modified longer than 14 days ago under /root/Maildir/ recursively from there and deeper (mindepth 1
|
find /root/Maildir/ -mindepth 1 -type f -mtime +14 | xargs rm
|
Wrap each line in "file" to fit in 80 characters and count the number of lines
|
fold file | wc -l
|
Wrap each line in "file.txt" to fit in 80 characters
|
cat file.txt | fold
|
Wrap each line in "file.txt" to fit in 80 characters
|
fold -w 80 file.txt
|
Wrap each line in "longline" to a maximum of 30 characters
|
fold -w30 longline
|
Wrap each line in "longline" to a maximum of 30 characters breaking at spaces
|
fold -w30 -s longline
|
Wrap standard input to fit in 10 characters per line
|
fold -w 10
|
Write "127.0.0.1 ad.doubleclick.net" to the console and append to "/etc/hosts" as root
|
echo 127.0.0.1 ad.doubleclick.net | sudo tee -a /etc/hosts
|
Write "2-1" to standard output and to "/sys/bus/usb/drivers/usb/unbind"
|
echo '2-1' |sudo tee /sys/bus/usb/drivers/usb/unbind
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Write "2-1.1.1" to standard output and to file "/sys/bus/usb/drivers/usb/unbind"
|
echo '2-1.1.1'|sudo tee /sys/bus/usb/drivers/usb/unbind
|
Write "Australia/Adelaide" to standard output and to "/etc/timezone"
|
echo "Australia/Adelaide" | sudo tee /etc/timezone
|
Write "Hello, world" to standard output and to "/tmp/outfile"
|
echo "Hello, world" | tee /tmp/outfile
|
Write "Some console and log file message" to standard output and "/dev/fd/3"
|
echo "Some console and log file message" | tee /dev/fd/3
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Write "[some repository]" to standard output and append to "/etc/apt/sources.list" as root
|
echo "[some repository]" | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list
|
Write "\n/usr/local/boost_1_54_0/stage/lib" to standard output and append to "/etc/ld.so.conf"
|
echo -e "\n/usr/local/boost_1_54_0/stage/lib" | sudo tee -a /etc/ld.so.conf
|
Write "deb blah ... blah" to standard output and append to "/etc/apt/sources.list" as root
|
echo 'deb blah ... blah' | sudo tee --append /etc/apt/sources.list
|
Write "deb http://downloads-distro.mongodb.org/repo/ubuntu-upstart dist 10gen" to standard output and append to "/etc/apt/sources.list.d/10gen.list" as root
|
sudo echo "deb http://downloads-distro.mongodb.org/repo/ubuntu-upstart dist 10gen" | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list.d/10gen.list
|
Write "error" to standard output
|
echo "error" | tee
|
Write "fifo forever" infinitely using the named pipe "fifo" by writing its contents to standard output and to "fifo"
|
echo "fifo forever" | cat - fifo | tee fifo
|
Write "foo" to the real path of the current command's standard input
|
echo foo | readlink /proc/self/fd/1
|
Write "foo" to the real path of the current command's standard output
|
echo foo | readlink /proc/self/fd/0
|
Write "hello world" to the console and print number of bytes, symbols and strings in provided input.
|
echo "hello world" | tee >(wc)
|
Write "suspend" to standard output and to file "/sys/bus/usb/devices/usb3/power/level"
|
echo suspend | sudo tee /sys/bus/usb/devices/usb3/power/level
|
Write '"myname="Test"' to the console and append to "$CONFIG" as root
|
echo "myname=\"Test\"" | sudo tee --append $CONFIG
|
Write a random list of numbers to /tmp/lst and stdout.
|
seq 1 10 | sort -R | tee /tmp/lst |cat <(cat /tmp/lst) <(echo '-------') **...**
|
Write the common third space separated fields in "file1.sorted" and "file2.sorted" to "common_values.field"
|
comm -12 <(cut -d " " -f 3 file1.sorted | uniq) <(cut -d " " -f 3 file2.sorted | uniq) > common_values.field
|
Write contents of "/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_pipe" to standard output and to "tracelog.txt" executing as a root user
|
sudo cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_pipe | tee tracelog.txt
|
Write the current date and time followed by " 0" to the console and append to "log.csv"
|
echo $(date) "0" | tee -a log.csv
|
Write the current date and time followed by " 1" to the console and append to "log.csv"
|
echo $(date) "1" | tee -a log.csv
|
Write current directory listing to standard output and to "files.txt"
|
ls |& tee files.txt
|
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