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<s>[INST] What is MAC? [/INST] A unique identifier assigned to a network interface card (NIC) for communications at the data link layer of a network segment. MAC addresses are used in various network technologies, including Ethernet and Wi-Fi. They are 48-bit addresses usually represented in hexadecimal format (e.g., 00:1A:2B:3C:4D:5E). </s>
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<s>[INST] Define packet sniffing. [/INST] Packet sniffing is the process of capturing and analyzing data packets as they travel across a network. </s>
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<s>[INST] Define ARP. [/INST] Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) is used to map a known IP address to a MAC address on a local network. </s>
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<s>[INST] What is a network topology? [/INST] Network topology refers to the arrangement of various elements (links, nodes, etc.) in a computer network. </s>
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<s>[INST] Describe a firewall. [/INST] A firewall is a network security device that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules. </s>
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<s>[INST] Describe a star topology. [/INST] In a star topology, all nodes are connected to a central hub or switch. </s>
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<s>[INST] What is SSL? [/INST] Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) is a standard security protocol for establishing encrypted links between a server and a client. </s>
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<s>[INST] What is a network topology? [/INST] Network topology refers to the arrangement of various elements (links, nodes, etc.) in a computer network. </s>
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<s>[INST] What is a MAC address? [/INST] A Media Access Control (MAC) address is a unique identifier assigned to network interfaces for communications on the physical network segment. </s>
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<s>[INST] Define ARP. [/INST] Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) is used to map a known IP address to a MAC address on a local network. </s>
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<s>[INST] What is the difference between TCP and UDP? [/INST] TCP is a connection-oriented protocol that ensures the reliable delivery of data, while UDP is connectionless and faster but less reliable. </s>
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<s>[INST] Describe what a VPN does. [/INST] A Virtual Private Network (VPN) extends a private network across a public network, enabling secure, encrypted communications. </s>
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<s>[INST] What is MPLS? [/INST] Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) is a technique for routing network packets through labels rather than long network addresses. </s>
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<s>[INST] What is the OSI model? [/INST] The OSI model is a conceptual framework used to understand network interactions in seven distinct layers. </s>
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<s>[INST] Describe a star topology. [/INST] In a star topology, all nodes are connected to a central hub or switch. </s>
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<s>[INST] Explain what a DMZ is in networking. [/INST] A Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) is a physical or logical subnetwork that separates an internal network from an untrusted external network. </s>
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<s>[INST] Explain what is meant by latency. [/INST] Latency is the time it takes for data to travel from the source to the destination across a network. </s>
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<s>[INST] What is NAT? [/INST] Network Address Translation (NAT) allows multiple devices on a local network to share a single public IP address. </s>
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<s>[INST] What is RADIUS? [/INST] Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service (RADIUS) is a networking protocol that provides centralized Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting (AAA) management. </s>
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<s>[INST] What is NAT? [/INST] Network Address Translation (NAT) allows multiple devices on a local network to share a single public IP address. </s>
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<s>[INST] What is mesh topology? [/INST] Mesh topology is a type of network setup where each node connects to every other node, offering high redundancy. </s>
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<s>[INST] Explain what a DMZ is in networking. [/INST] A Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) is a physical or logical subnetwork that separates an internal network from an untrusted external network. </s>
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<s>[INST] Define DHCP. [/INST] Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) automates the assignment of IP addresses, subnet masks, gateways, and other IP parameters. </s>
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<s>[INST] What is mesh topology? [/INST] Mesh topology is a type of network setup where each node connects to every other node, offering high redundancy. </s>
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<s>[INST] What is the difference between TCP and UDP? [/INST] TCP is a connection-oriented protocol that ensures the reliable delivery of data, while UDP is connectionless and faster but less reliable. </s>
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<s>[INST] Define packet sniffing. [/INST] Packet sniffing is the process of capturing and analyzing data packets as they travel across a network. </s>
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<s>[INST] What is the difference between TCP and UDP? [/INST] TCP is a connection-oriented protocol that ensures the reliable delivery of data, while UDP is connectionless and faster but less reliable. </s>
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<s>[INST] What does ping do? [/INST] Ping tests the reachability of a host on an IP network by sending echo request messages. </s>
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<s>[INST] Define ARP. [/INST] Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) is used to map a known IP address to a MAC address on a local network. </s>
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<s>[INST] What does the term 'bandwidth' mean? [/INST] Bandwidth refers to the maximum data transfer rate of a network or internet connection. </s>
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<s>[INST] What is the purpose of QoS? [/INST] Quality of Service (QoS) manages network resources by prioritizing specific types of data traffic to ensure performance. </s>
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<s>[INST] Describe what a VPN does. [/INST] A Virtual Private Network (VPN) extends a private network across a public network, enabling secure, encrypted communications. </s>
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<s>[INST] Explain the function of a switch. [/INST] A network switch connects devices within a local area network (LAN) and uses MAC addresses to forward data to the correct destination. </s>
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<s>[INST] Define ARP. [/INST] Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) is used to map a known IP address to a MAC address on a local network. </s>
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<s>[INST] Describe what a VPN does. [/INST] A Virtual Private Network (VPN) extends a private network across a public network, enabling secure, encrypted communications. </s>
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<s>[INST] What is SSL? [/INST] Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) is a standard security protocol for establishing encrypted links between a server and a client. </s>
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<s>[INST] Explain VLAN. [/INST] A Virtual LAN (VLAN) allows network administrators to partition a single physical network into multiple distinct segments. </s>
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<s>[INST] Explain what a DMZ is in networking. [/INST] A Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) is a physical or logical subnetwork that separates an internal network from an untrusted external network. </s>
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<s>[INST] What does ping do? [/INST] Ping tests the reachability of a host on an IP network by sending echo request messages. </s>
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<s>[INST] Explain what a DMZ is in networking. [/INST] A Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) is a physical or logical subnetwork that separates an internal network from an untrusted external network. </s>
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<s>[INST] Describe a BGP. [/INST] Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) is used to exchange routing information between different networks on the internet. </s>
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<s>[INST] Explain what a CDN is. [/INST] A Content Delivery Network (CDN) is a system of distributed servers that deliver web content to users based on their geographic location. </s>
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<s>[INST] What is the purpose of QoS? [/INST] Quality of Service (QoS) manages network resources by prioritizing specific types of data traffic to ensure performance. </s>
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<s>[INST] What is NAT? [/INST] Network Address Translation (NAT) allows multiple devices on a local network to share a single public IP address. </s>
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<s>[INST] What does the term 'bandwidth' mean? [/INST] Bandwidth refers to the maximum data transfer rate of a network or internet connection. </s>
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<s>[INST] Explain the purpose of a proxy server. [/INST] A proxy server acts as an intermediary for requests from clients seeking resources from other servers. </s>
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<s>[INST] What is an IP address? [/INST] An IP address is a unique address that identifies a device on the internet or a local network. </s>
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<s>[INST] Explain what a DMZ is in networking. [/INST] A Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) is a physical or logical subnetwork that separates an internal network from an untrusted external network. </s>
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<s>[INST] Describe what a VPN does. [/INST] A Virtual Private Network (VPN) extends a private network across a public network, enabling secure, encrypted communications. </s>
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<s>[INST] Explain what a CDN is. [/INST] A Content Delivery Network (CDN) is a system of distributed servers that deliver web content to users based on their geographic location. </s>
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<s>[INST] What is RADIUS? [/INST] Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service (RADIUS) is a networking protocol that provides centralized Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting (AAA) management. </s>
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<s>[INST] Describe a star topology. [/INST] In a star topology, all nodes are connected to a central hub or switch. </s>
|
<s>[INST] Define ARP. [/INST] Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) is used to map a known IP address to a MAC address on a local network. </s>
|
<s>[INST] What is a MAC address? [/INST] A Media Access Control (MAC) address is a unique identifier assigned to network interfaces for communications on the physical network segment. </s>
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<s>[INST] What is SSL? [/INST] Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) is a standard security protocol for establishing encrypted links between a server and a client. </s>
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<s>[INST] Explain VLAN. [/INST] A Virtual LAN (VLAN) allows network administrators to partition a single physical network into multiple distinct segments. </s>
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<s>[INST] What is NAT? [/INST] Network Address Translation (NAT) allows multiple devices on a local network to share a single public IP address. </s>
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<s>[INST] Define DHCP. [/INST] Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) automates the assignment of IP addresses, subnet masks, gateways, and other IP parameters. </s>
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<s>[INST] Explain what a DMZ is in networking. [/INST] A Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) is a physical or logical subnetwork that separates an internal network from an untrusted external network. </s>
|
<s>[INST] Explain what is meant by latency. [/INST] Latency is the time it takes for data to travel from the source to the destination across a network. </s>
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<s>[INST] Explain what is meant by latency. [/INST] Latency is the time it takes for data to travel from the source to the destination across a network. </s>
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<s>[INST] What does a router do? [/INST] A router directs data packets between different networks, ensuring they reach their intended destination. </s>
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<s>[INST] Describe what a VPN does. [/INST] A Virtual Private Network (VPN) extends a private network across a public network, enabling secure, encrypted communications. </s>
|
<s>[INST] What is RADIUS? [/INST] Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service (RADIUS) is a networking protocol that provides centralized Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting (AAA) management. </s>
|
<s>[INST] What is NAT? [/INST] Network Address Translation (NAT) allows multiple devices on a local network to share a single public IP address. </s>
|
<s>[INST] What is NAT? [/INST] Network Address Translation (NAT) allows multiple devices on a local network to share a single public IP address. </s>
|
<s>[INST] Define packet sniffing. [/INST] Packet sniffing is the process of capturing and analyzing data packets as they travel across a network. </s>
|
<s>[INST] What is NAT? [/INST] Network Address Translation (NAT) allows multiple devices on a local network to share a single public IP address. </s>
|
<s>[INST] Define ARP. [/INST] Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) is used to map a known IP address to a MAC address on a local network. </s>
|
<s>[INST] Describe a firewall. [/INST] A firewall is a network security device that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules. </s>
|
<s>[INST] What does ping do? [/INST] Ping tests the reachability of a host on an IP network by sending echo request messages. </s>
|
<s>[INST] What is the OSI model? [/INST] The OSI model is a conceptual framework used to understand network interactions in seven distinct layers. </s>
|
<s>[INST] What is MPLS? [/INST] Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) is a technique for routing network packets through labels rather than long network addresses. </s>
|
<s>[INST] What does ping do? [/INST] Ping tests the reachability of a host on an IP network by sending echo request messages. </s>
|
<s>[INST] What is a network topology? [/INST] Network topology refers to the arrangement of various elements (links, nodes, etc.) in a computer network. </s>
|
<s>[INST] What is a network topology? [/INST] Network topology refers to the arrangement of various elements (links, nodes, etc.) in a computer network. </s>
|
<s>[INST] What is the difference between TCP and UDP? [/INST] TCP is a connection-oriented protocol that ensures the reliable delivery of data, while UDP is connectionless and faster but less reliable. </s>
|
<s>[INST] What is a network topology? [/INST] Network topology refers to the arrangement of various elements (links, nodes, etc.) in a computer network. </s>
|
<s>[INST] What does a router do? [/INST] A router directs data packets between different networks, ensuring they reach their intended destination. </s>
|
<s>[INST] What is SSL? [/INST] Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) is a standard security protocol for establishing encrypted links between a server and a client. </s>
|
<s>[INST] What is a MAC address? [/INST] A Media Access Control (MAC) address is a unique identifier assigned to network interfaces for communications on the physical network segment. </s>
|
<s>[INST] Define packet sniffing. [/INST] Packet sniffing is the process of capturing and analyzing data packets as they travel across a network. </s>
|
<s>[INST] Describe what a VPN does. [/INST] A Virtual Private Network (VPN) extends a private network across a public network, enabling secure, encrypted communications. </s>
|
<s>[INST] What is a network topology? [/INST] Network topology refers to the arrangement of various elements (links, nodes, etc.) in a computer network. </s>
|
<s>[INST] Explain what is meant by latency. [/INST] Latency is the time it takes for data to travel from the source to the destination across a network. </s>
|
<s>[INST] What is a network topology? [/INST] Network topology refers to the arrangement of various elements (links, nodes, etc.) in a computer network. </s>
|
<s>[INST] What is RADIUS? [/INST] Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service (RADIUS) is a networking protocol that provides centralized Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting (AAA) management. </s>
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<s>[INST] Explain DNS. [/INST] The Domain Name System (DNS) translates human-readable domain names (like www.example.com) into IP addresses. </s>
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<s>[INST] Explain the purpose of a proxy server. [/INST] A proxy server acts as an intermediary for requests from clients seeking resources from other servers. </s>
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<s>[INST] Define packet sniffing. [/INST] Packet sniffing is the process of capturing and analyzing data packets as they travel across a network. </s>
|
<s>[INST] Define DHCP. [/INST] Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) automates the assignment of IP addresses, subnet masks, gateways, and other IP parameters. </s>
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<s>[INST] Define ARP. [/INST] Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) is used to map a known IP address to a MAC address on a local network. </s>
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<s>[INST] What is a subnet? [/INST] A subnet, or subnetwork, is a segmented piece of a larger network. Subnets are created to improve network performance and security. </s>
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<s>[INST] What is the purpose of QoS? [/INST] Quality of Service (QoS) manages network resources by prioritizing specific types of data traffic to ensure performance. </s>
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<s>[INST] Explain VLAN. [/INST] A Virtual LAN (VLAN) allows network administrators to partition a single physical network into multiple distinct segments. </s>
|
<s>[INST] Explain the function of a switch. [/INST] A network switch connects devices within a local area network (LAN) and uses MAC addresses to forward data to the correct destination. </s>
|
<s>[INST] Define DHCP. [/INST] Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) automates the assignment of IP addresses, subnet masks, gateways, and other IP parameters. </s>
|
<s>[INST] Explain what a CDN is. [/INST] A Content Delivery Network (CDN) is a system of distributed servers that deliver web content to users based on their geographic location. </s>
|
<s>[INST] Explain the purpose of a proxy server. [/INST] A proxy server acts as an intermediary for requests from clients seeking resources from other servers. </s>
|
<s>[INST] Explain what is meant by latency. [/INST] Latency is the time it takes for data to travel from the source to the destination across a network. </s>
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