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<s>[INST] λ§₯μ΄λž€ λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? [/INST] λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬ μ„Έκ·Έλ¨ΌνŠΈμ˜ 데이터 링크 κ³„μΈ΅μ—μ„œ 톡신을 μœ„ν•΄ λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬ μΈν„°νŽ˜μ΄μŠ€ μΉ΄λ“œ(NIC)에 ν• λ‹Ήλœ 고유 μ‹λ³„μžμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. MAC μ£Όμ†ŒλŠ” 이더넷, Wi-Fi λ“± λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬ κΈ°μˆ μ— μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ΄λŠ” 일반적으둜 16μ§„μˆ˜ ν˜•μ‹(예: 00:1A:2B:3C:4D:5E)으둜 ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” 48λΉ„νŠΈ μ£Όμ†Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. </s>
<s>[INST] νŒ¨ν‚· μŠ€λ‹ˆν•‘μ„ μ •μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. [/INST] νŒ¨ν‚· μŠ€λ‹ˆν•‘μ€ λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬λ₯Ό 톡해 μ΄λ™ν•˜λŠ” 데이터 νŒ¨ν‚·μ„ μΊ‘μ²˜ν•˜κ³  λΆ„μ„ν•˜λŠ” ν”„λ‘œμ„ΈμŠ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. </s>
<s>[INST] ARPλ₯Ό μ •μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. [/INST] ARP(μ£Όμ†Œ 확인 ν”„λ‘œν† μ½œ)λŠ” μ•Œλ €μ§„ IP μ£Όμ†Œλ₯Ό 둜컬 λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬μ˜ MAC μ£Όμ†Œμ— λ§€ν•‘ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. </s>
<s>[INST] λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬ ν† ν΄λ‘œμ§€λž€ λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? [/INST] λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬ ν† ν΄λ‘œμ§€λŠ” 컴퓨터 λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬μ˜ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μš”μ†Œ(링크, λ…Έλ“œ λ“±)의 배열을 λ‚˜νƒ€λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€. </s>
<s>[INST] 방화벽에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ„€λͺ…ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”. [/INST] 방화벽은 미리 정해진 λ³΄μ•ˆ κ·œμΉ™μ— 따라 λ“€μ–΄μ˜€κ³  λ‚˜κ°€λŠ” λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬ νŠΈλž˜ν”½μ„ λͺ¨λ‹ˆν„°λ§ν•˜κ³  μ œμ–΄ν•˜λŠ” ??λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬ λ³΄μ•ˆ μž₯μΉ˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. </s>
<s>[INST] μŠ€νƒ€ ν† ν΄λ‘œμ§€λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. [/INST] μŠ€νƒ€ ν† ν΄λ‘œμ§€μ—μ„œλŠ” λͺ¨λ“  λ…Έλ“œκ°€ 쀑앙 ν—ˆλΈŒλ‚˜ μŠ€μœ„μΉ˜μ— μ—°κ²°λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. </s>
<s>[INST] SSLμ΄λž€ λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? [/INST] SSL(Secure Sockets Layer)은 μ„œλ²„μ™€ ν΄λΌμ΄μ–ΈνŠΈ 간에 μ•”ν˜Έν™”λœ 링크λ₯Ό μ„€μ •ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ ν‘œμ€€ λ³΄μ•ˆ ν”„λ‘œν† μ½œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. </s>
<s>[INST] λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬ ν† ν΄λ‘œμ§€λž€ λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? [/INST] λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬ ν† ν΄λ‘œμ§€λŠ” 컴퓨터 λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬μ˜ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μš”μ†Œ(링크, λ…Έλ“œ λ“±)의 배열을 λ‚˜νƒ€λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€. </s>
<s>[INST] MAC μ£Όμ†Œλž€ λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? [/INST] MAC(Media Access Control) μ£Όμ†ŒλŠ” 물리적 λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬ μ„Έκ·Έλ¨ΌνŠΈμ—μ„œμ˜ 톡신을 μœ„ν•΄ λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬ μΈν„°νŽ˜μ΄μŠ€μ— ν• λ‹Ήλœ 고유 μ‹λ³„μžμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. </s>
<s>[INST] ARPλ₯Ό μ •μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. [/INST] ARP(μ£Όμ†Œ 확인 ν”„λ‘œν† μ½œ)λŠ” μ•Œλ €μ§„ IP μ£Όμ†Œλ₯Ό 둜컬 λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬μ˜ MAC μ£Όμ†Œμ— λ§€ν•‘ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. </s>
<s>[INST] TCP와 UDP의 차이점은 λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? [/INST] TCPλŠ” μ•ˆμ •μ μΈ 데이터 전달을 보μž₯ν•˜λŠ” μ—°κ²° 지ν–₯ ν”„λ‘œν† μ½œμΈ 반면, UDPλŠ” 연결이 μ—†κ³  λΉ λ₯΄μ§€λ§Œ μ•ˆμ •μ„±μ΄ λ–¨μ–΄μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€. </s>
<s>[INST] VPN의 κΈ°λŠ₯을 μ„€λͺ…ν•˜μ„Έμš”. [/INST] VPN(가상 사섀망)은 개인 λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬λ₯Ό 곡용 λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬λ‘œ ν™•μž₯ν•˜μ—¬ μ•ˆμ „ν•˜κ³  μ•”ν˜Έν™”λœ 톡신을 κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜κ²Œ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. </s>
<s>[INST] MPLSλž€ λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? [/INST] MPLS(Multiprotocol Label Switching)λŠ” κΈ΄ λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬ μ£Όμ†Œκ°€ μ•„λ‹Œ λ ˆμ΄λΈ”μ„ 톡해 λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬ νŒ¨ν‚·μ„ λΌμš°νŒ…ν•˜λŠ” κΈ°μˆ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. </s>
<s>[INST] OSI λͺ¨λΈμ΄λž€ λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? [/INST] OSI λͺ¨λΈμ€ 7개의 κ°œλ³„ κ³„μΈ΅μ—μ„œ λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬ μƒν˜Έ μž‘μš©μ„ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” κ°œλ…μ  ν”„λ ˆμž„μ›Œν¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. </s>
<s>[INST] μŠ€νƒ€ ν† ν΄λ‘œμ§€λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. [/INST] μŠ€νƒ€ ν† ν΄λ‘œμ§€μ—μ„œλŠ” λͺ¨λ“  λ…Έλ“œκ°€ 쀑앙 ν—ˆλΈŒλ‚˜ μŠ€μœ„μΉ˜μ— μ—°κ²°λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. </s>
<s>[INST] λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν‚Ήμ—μ„œ DMZκ°€ 무엇인지 μ„€λͺ…ν•˜μ„Έμš”. [/INST] DMZ(비무μž₯μ§€λŒ€)λŠ” λ‚΄λΆ€ λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬λ₯Ό μ‹ λ’°ν•  수 μ—†λŠ” μ™ΈλΆ€ λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬μ™€ λΆ„λ¦¬ν•˜λŠ” 물리적 λ˜λŠ” 논리적 ν•˜μœ„ λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. </s>
<s>[INST] λŒ€κΈ° μ‹œκ°„μ΄ 무엇을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜μ„Έμš”. [/INST] 지연 μ‹œκ°„μ€ 데이터가 λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬λ₯Ό 톡해 μ†ŒμŠ€μ—μ„œ λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ μ΄λ™ν•˜λŠ” 데 κ±Έλ¦¬λŠ” μ‹œκ°„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. </s>
<s>[INST] NATλž€ λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? [/INST] NAT(Network Address Translation)λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©΄ 둜컬 λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬μ˜ μ—¬λŸ¬ μž₯μΉ˜κ°€ 단일 곡용 IP μ£Όμ†Œλ₯Ό κ³΅μœ ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. </s>
<s>[INST] λ°˜κ²½μ΄λž€ λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? [/INST] RADIUS(Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service)λŠ” 쀑앙 집쀑식 AAA(인증, κΆŒν•œ λΆ€μ—¬ 및 계정) 관리λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•˜λŠ” λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν‚Ή ν”„λ‘œν† μ½œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. </s>
<s>[INST] NATλž€ λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? [/INST] NAT(Network Address Translation)λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©΄ 둜컬 λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬μ˜ μ—¬λŸ¬ μž₯μΉ˜κ°€ 단일 곡용 IP μ£Όμ†Œλ₯Ό κ³΅μœ ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. </s>
<s>[INST] λ©”μ‹œ ν† ν΄λ‘œμ§€λž€ λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? [/INST] λ©”μ‹œ ν† ν΄λ‘œμ§€λŠ” 각 λ…Έλ“œκ°€ λ‹€λ₯Έ λͺ¨λ“  λ…Έλ“œμ— μ—°κ²°λ˜μ–΄ 높은 쀑볡성을 μ œκ³΅ν•˜λŠ” λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬ μ„€μ • μœ ν˜•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. </s>
<s>[INST] λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν‚Ήμ—μ„œ DMZκ°€ 무엇인지 μ„€λͺ…ν•˜μ„Έμš”. [/INST] DMZ(비무μž₯μ§€λŒ€)λŠ” λ‚΄λΆ€ λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬λ₯Ό μ‹ λ’°ν•  수 μ—†λŠ” μ™ΈλΆ€ λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬μ™€ λΆ„λ¦¬ν•˜λŠ” 물리적 λ˜λŠ” 논리적 ν•˜μœ„ λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. </s>
<s>[INST] DHCPλ₯Ό μ •μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. [/INST] DHCP(동적 호슀트 ꡬ성 ν”„λ‘œν† μ½œ)λŠ” IP μ£Όμ†Œ, μ„œλΈŒλ„· 마슀크, κ²Œμ΄νŠΈμ›¨μ΄ 및 기타 IP λ§€κ°œλ³€μˆ˜ 할당을 μžλ™ν™”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. </s>
<s>[INST] λ©”μ‹œ ν† ν΄λ‘œμ§€λž€ λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? [/INST] λ©”μ‹œ ν† ν΄λ‘œμ§€λŠ” 각 λ…Έλ“œκ°€ λ‹€λ₯Έ λͺ¨λ“  λ…Έλ“œμ— μ—°κ²°λ˜μ–΄ 높은 쀑볡성을 μ œκ³΅ν•˜λŠ” λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬ μ„€μ • μœ ν˜•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. </s>
<s>[INST] TCP와 UDP의 차이점은 λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? [/INST] TCPλŠ” μ•ˆμ •μ μΈ 데이터 전달을 보μž₯ν•˜λŠ” μ—°κ²° 지ν–₯ ν”„λ‘œν† μ½œμΈ 반면, UDPλŠ” 연결이 μ—†κ³  λΉ λ₯΄μ§€λ§Œ μ•ˆμ •μ„±μ΄ λ–¨μ–΄μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€. </s>
<s>[INST] νŒ¨ν‚· μŠ€λ‹ˆν•‘μ„ μ •μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. [/INST] νŒ¨ν‚· μŠ€λ‹ˆν•‘μ€ λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬λ₯Ό 톡해 μ΄λ™ν•˜λŠ” 데이터 νŒ¨ν‚·μ„ μΊ‘μ²˜ν•˜κ³  λΆ„μ„ν•˜λŠ” ν”„λ‘œμ„ΈμŠ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. </s>
<s>[INST] TCP와 UDP의 차이점은 λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? [/INST] TCPλŠ” μ•ˆμ •μ μΈ 데이터 전달을 보μž₯ν•˜λŠ” μ—°κ²° 지ν–₯ ν”„λ‘œν† μ½œμΈ 반면, UDPλŠ” 연결이 μ—†κ³  λΉ λ₯΄μ§€λ§Œ μ•ˆμ •μ„±μ΄ λ–¨μ–΄μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€. </s>
<s>[INST] 핑은 무엇을 ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ? [/INST] Ping은 에코 μš”μ²­ λ©”μ‹œμ§€λ₯Ό 보내 IP λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬μ˜ 호슀트 μ—°κ²° κ°€λŠ₯성을 ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. </s>
<s>[INST] ARPλ₯Ό μ •μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. [/INST] ARP(μ£Όμ†Œ 확인 ν”„λ‘œν† μ½œ)λŠ” μ•Œλ €μ§„ IP μ£Όμ†Œλ₯Ό 둜컬 λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬μ˜ MAC μ£Όμ†Œμ— λ§€ν•‘ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. </s>
<s>[INST] 'λŒ€μ—­ν­'μ΄λΌλŠ” μš©μ–΄λŠ” 무엇을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ? [/INST] λŒ€μ—­ν­μ€ λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬ λ˜λŠ” 인터넷 μ—°κ²°μ˜ μ΅œλŒ€ 데이터 전솑 속도λ₯Ό λ‚˜νƒ€λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€. </s>
<s>[INST] QoS의 λͺ©μ μ€ λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? [/INST] QoS(μ„œλΉ„μŠ€ ν’ˆμ§ˆ)λŠ” μ„±λŠ₯을 보μž₯ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ νŠΉμ • μœ ν˜•μ˜ 데이터 νŠΈλž˜ν”½μ— μš°μ„ μˆœμœ„λ₯Ό μ§€μ •ν•˜μ—¬ λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬ λ¦¬μ†ŒμŠ€λ₯Ό κ΄€λ¦¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. </s>
<s>[INST] VPN의 κΈ°λŠ₯을 μ„€λͺ…ν•˜μ„Έμš”. [/INST] VPN(가상 사섀망)은 개인 λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬λ₯Ό 곡용 λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬λ‘œ ν™•μž₯ν•˜μ—¬ μ•ˆμ „ν•˜κ³  μ•”ν˜Έν™”λœ 톡신을 κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜κ²Œ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. </s>
<s>[INST] μŠ€μœ„μΉ˜μ˜ κΈ°λŠ₯을 μ„€λͺ…ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”. [/INST] λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬ μŠ€μœ„μΉ˜λŠ” LAN(근거리 톡신망) λ‚΄μ˜ μž₯치λ₯Ό μ—°κ²°ν•˜κ³  MAC μ£Όμ†Œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ 데이터λ₯Ό μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ μ „λ‹¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. </s>
<s>[INST] ARPλ₯Ό μ •μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. [/INST] ARP(μ£Όμ†Œ 확인 ν”„λ‘œν† μ½œ)λŠ” μ•Œλ €μ§„ IP μ£Όμ†Œλ₯Ό 둜컬 λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬μ˜ MAC μ£Όμ†Œμ— λ§€ν•‘ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. </s>
<s>[INST] VPN의 κΈ°λŠ₯을 μ„€λͺ…ν•˜μ„Έμš”. [/INST] VPN(가상 사섀망)은 개인 λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬λ₯Ό 곡용 λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬λ‘œ ν™•μž₯ν•˜μ—¬ μ•ˆμ „ν•˜κ³  μ•”ν˜Έν™”λœ 톡신을 κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜κ²Œ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. </s>
<s>[INST] SSLμ΄λž€ λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? [/INST] SSL(Secure Sockets Layer)은 μ„œλ²„μ™€ ν΄λΌμ΄μ–ΈνŠΈ 간에 μ•”ν˜Έν™”λœ 링크λ₯Ό μ„€μ •ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ ν‘œμ€€ λ³΄μ•ˆ ν”„λ‘œν† μ½œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. </s>
<s>[INST] VLAN에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ„€λͺ…ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”. [/INST] 가상 LAN(VLAN)을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©΄ λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬ κ΄€λ¦¬μžλŠ” 단일 물리적 λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬λ₯Ό μ—¬λŸ¬ 개의 κ°œλ³„ μ„Έκ·Έλ¨ΌνŠΈλ‘œ λΆ„ν• ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. </s>
<s>[INST] λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν‚Ήμ—μ„œ DMZκ°€ 무엇인지 μ„€λͺ…ν•˜μ„Έμš”. [/INST] DMZ(비무μž₯μ§€λŒ€)λŠ” λ‚΄λΆ€ λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬λ₯Ό μ‹ λ’°ν•  수 μ—†λŠ” μ™ΈλΆ€ λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬μ™€ λΆ„λ¦¬ν•˜λŠ” 물리적 λ˜λŠ” 논리적 ν•˜μœ„ λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. </s>
<s>[INST] 핑은 무엇을 ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ? [/INST] Ping은 에코 μš”μ²­ λ©”μ‹œμ§€λ₯Ό 보내 IP λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬μ˜ 호슀트 μ—°κ²° κ°€λŠ₯성을 ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. </s>
<s>[INST] λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν‚Ήμ—μ„œ DMZκ°€ 무엇인지 μ„€λͺ…ν•˜μ„Έμš”. [/INST] DMZ(비무μž₯μ§€λŒ€)λŠ” λ‚΄λΆ€ λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬λ₯Ό μ‹ λ’°ν•  수 μ—†λŠ” μ™ΈλΆ€ λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬μ™€ λΆ„λ¦¬ν•˜λŠ” 물리적 λ˜λŠ” 논리적 ν•˜μœ„ λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. </s>
<s>[INST] BGPλ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. [/INST] BGP(Border Gateway Protocol)λŠ” μΈν„°λ„·μ˜ μ„œλ‘œ λ‹€λ₯Έ λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬ 간에 λΌμš°νŒ… 정보λ₯Ό κ΅ν™˜ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. </s>
<s>[INST] CDN이 무엇인지 μ„€λͺ…ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”. [/INST] CDN(Content Delivery Network)은 지리적 μœ„μΉ˜λ₯Ό 기반으둜 μ‚¬μš©μžμ—κ²Œ μ›Ή μ½˜ν…μΈ λ₯Ό μ „λ‹¬ν•˜λŠ” λΆ„μ‚° μ„œλ²„ μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. </s>
<s>[INST] QoS의 λͺ©μ μ€ λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? [/INST] QoS(μ„œλΉ„μŠ€ ν’ˆμ§ˆ)λŠ” μ„±λŠ₯을 보μž₯ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ νŠΉμ • μœ ν˜•μ˜ 데이터 νŠΈλž˜ν”½μ— μš°μ„ μˆœμœ„λ₯Ό μ§€μ •ν•˜μ—¬ λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬ λ¦¬μ†ŒμŠ€λ₯Ό κ΄€λ¦¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. </s>
<s>[INST] NATλž€ λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? [/INST] NAT(Network Address Translation)λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©΄ 둜컬 λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬μ˜ μ—¬λŸ¬ μž₯μΉ˜κ°€ 단일 곡용 IP μ£Όμ†Œλ₯Ό κ³΅μœ ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. </s>
<s>[INST] 'λŒ€μ—­ν­'μ΄λΌλŠ” μš©μ–΄λŠ” 무엇을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ? [/INST] λŒ€μ—­ν­μ€ λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬ λ˜λŠ” 인터넷 μ—°κ²°μ˜ μ΅œλŒ€ 데이터 전솑 속도λ₯Ό λ‚˜νƒ€λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€. </s>
<s>[INST] ν”„λ‘μ‹œ μ„œλ²„μ˜ λͺ©μ μ„ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜μ„Έμš”. [/INST] ν”„λ‘μ‹œ μ„œλ²„λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ μ„œλ²„μ—μ„œ λ¦¬μ†ŒμŠ€λ₯Ό μ°ΎλŠ” ν΄λΌμ΄μ–ΈνŠΈμ˜ μš”μ²­μ„ μ€‘κ°œν•˜λŠ” 역할을 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. </s>
<s>[INST] IP μ£Όμ†Œλž€ λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? [/INST] IP μ£Όμ†ŒλŠ” μΈν„°λ„·μ΄λ‚˜ 둜컬 λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬μ—μ„œ μž₯치λ₯Ό μ‹λ³„ν•˜λŠ” κ³ μœ ν•œ μ£Όμ†Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. </s>
<s>[INST] λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν‚Ήμ—μ„œ DMZκ°€ 무엇인지 μ„€λͺ…ν•˜μ„Έμš”. [/INST] DMZ(비무μž₯μ§€λŒ€)λŠ” λ‚΄λΆ€ λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬λ₯Ό μ‹ λ’°ν•  수 μ—†λŠ” μ™ΈλΆ€ λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬μ™€ λΆ„λ¦¬ν•˜λŠ” 물리적 λ˜λŠ” 논리적 ν•˜μœ„ λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. </s>
<s>[INST] VPN의 κΈ°λŠ₯을 μ„€λͺ…ν•˜μ„Έμš”. [/INST] VPN(가상 사섀망)은 개인 λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬λ₯Ό 곡용 λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬λ‘œ ν™•μž₯ν•˜μ—¬ μ•ˆμ „ν•˜κ³  μ•”ν˜Έν™”λœ 톡신을 κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜κ²Œ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. </s>
<s>[INST] CDN이 무엇인지 μ„€λͺ…ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”. [/INST] CDN(Content Delivery Network)은 지리적 μœ„μΉ˜λ₯Ό 기반으둜 μ‚¬μš©μžμ—κ²Œ μ›Ή μ½˜ν…μΈ λ₯Ό μ „λ‹¬ν•˜λŠ” λΆ„μ‚° μ„œλ²„ μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. </s>
<s>[INST] λ°˜κ²½μ΄λž€ λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? [/INST] RADIUS(Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service)λŠ” 쀑앙 집쀑식 AAA(인증, κΆŒν•œ λΆ€μ—¬ 및 계정) 관리λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•˜λŠ” λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν‚Ή ν”„λ‘œν† μ½œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. </s>
<s>[INST] μŠ€νƒ€ ν† ν΄λ‘œμ§€λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. [/INST] μŠ€νƒ€ ν† ν΄λ‘œμ§€μ—μ„œλŠ” λͺ¨λ“  λ…Έλ“œκ°€ 쀑앙 ν—ˆλΈŒλ‚˜ μŠ€μœ„μΉ˜μ— μ—°κ²°λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. </s>
<s>[INST] ARPλ₯Ό μ •μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. [/INST] ARP(μ£Όμ†Œ 확인 ν”„λ‘œν† μ½œ)λŠ” μ•Œλ €μ§„ IP μ£Όμ†Œλ₯Ό 둜컬 λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬μ˜ MAC μ£Όμ†Œμ— λ§€ν•‘ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. </s>
<s>[INST] MAC μ£Όμ†Œλž€ λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? [/INST] MAC(Media Access Control) μ£Όμ†ŒλŠ” 물리적 λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬ μ„Έκ·Έλ¨ΌνŠΈμ—μ„œμ˜ 톡신을 μœ„ν•΄ λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬ μΈν„°νŽ˜μ΄μŠ€μ— ν• λ‹Ήλœ 고유 μ‹λ³„μžμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. </s>
<s>[INST] SSLμ΄λž€ λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? [/INST] SSL(Secure Sockets Layer)은 μ„œλ²„μ™€ ν΄λΌμ΄μ–ΈνŠΈ 간에 μ•”ν˜Έν™”λœ 링크λ₯Ό μ„€μ •ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ ν‘œμ€€ λ³΄μ•ˆ ν”„λ‘œν† μ½œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. </s>
<s>[INST] VLAN에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ„€λͺ…ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”. [/INST] 가상 LAN(VLAN)을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©΄ λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬ κ΄€λ¦¬μžλŠ” 단일 물리적 λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬λ₯Ό μ—¬λŸ¬ 개의 κ°œλ³„ μ„Έκ·Έλ¨ΌνŠΈλ‘œ λΆ„ν• ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. </s>
<s>[INST] NATλž€ λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? [/INST] NAT(Network Address Translation)λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©΄ 둜컬 λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬μ˜ μ—¬λŸ¬ μž₯μΉ˜κ°€ 단일 곡용 IP μ£Όμ†Œλ₯Ό κ³΅μœ ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. </s>
<s>[INST] DHCPλ₯Ό μ •μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. [/INST] DHCP(동적 호슀트 ꡬ성 ν”„λ‘œν† μ½œ)λŠ” IP μ£Όμ†Œ, μ„œλΈŒλ„· 마슀크, κ²Œμ΄νŠΈμ›¨μ΄ 및 기타 IP λ§€κ°œλ³€μˆ˜ 할당을 μžλ™ν™”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. </s>
<s>[INST] λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν‚Ήμ—μ„œ DMZκ°€ 무엇인지 μ„€λͺ…ν•˜μ„Έμš”. [/INST] DMZ(비무μž₯μ§€λŒ€)λŠ” λ‚΄λΆ€ λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬λ₯Ό μ‹ λ’°ν•  수 μ—†λŠ” μ™ΈλΆ€ λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬μ™€ λΆ„λ¦¬ν•˜λŠ” 물리적 λ˜λŠ” 논리적 ν•˜μœ„ λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. </s>
<s>[INST] λŒ€κΈ° μ‹œκ°„μ΄ 무엇을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜μ„Έμš”. [/INST] 지연 μ‹œκ°„μ€ 데이터가 λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬λ₯Ό 톡해 μ†ŒμŠ€μ—μ„œ λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ μ΄λ™ν•˜λŠ” 데 κ±Έλ¦¬λŠ” μ‹œκ°„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. </s>
<s>[INST] λŒ€κΈ° μ‹œκ°„μ΄ 무엇을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜μ„Έμš”. [/INST] 지연 μ‹œκ°„μ€ 데이터가 λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬λ₯Ό 톡해 μ†ŒμŠ€μ—μ„œ λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ μ΄λ™ν•˜λŠ” 데 κ±Έλ¦¬λŠ” μ‹œκ°„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. </s>
<s>[INST] λΌμš°ν„°λŠ” 무엇을 ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ? [/INST] λΌμš°ν„°λŠ” μ„œλ‘œ λ‹€λ₯Έ λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬ 간에 데이터 νŒ¨ν‚·μ„ μ „λ‹¬ν•˜μ—¬ ν•΄λ‹Ή νŒ¨ν‚·μ΄ μ˜λ„ν•œ λͺ©μ μ§€μ— λ„λ‹¬ν•˜λ„λ‘ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. </s>
<s>[INST] VPN의 κΈ°λŠ₯을 μ„€λͺ…ν•˜μ„Έμš”. [/INST] VPN(가상 사섀망)은 개인 λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬λ₯Ό 곡용 λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬λ‘œ ν™•μž₯ν•˜μ—¬ μ•ˆμ „ν•˜κ³  μ•”ν˜Έν™”λœ 톡신을 κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜κ²Œ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. </s>
<s>[INST] λ°˜κ²½μ΄λž€ λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? [/INST] RADIUS(Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service)λŠ” 쀑앙 집쀑식 AAA(인증, κΆŒν•œ λΆ€μ—¬ 및 계정) 관리λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•˜λŠ” λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν‚Ή ν”„λ‘œν† μ½œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. </s>
<s>[INST] NATλž€ λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? [/INST] NAT(Network Address Translation)λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©΄ 둜컬 λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬μ˜ μ—¬λŸ¬ μž₯μΉ˜κ°€ 단일 곡용 IP μ£Όμ†Œλ₯Ό κ³΅μœ ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. </s>
<s>[INST] NATλž€ λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? [/INST] NAT(Network Address Translation)λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©΄ 둜컬 λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬μ˜ μ—¬λŸ¬ μž₯μΉ˜κ°€ 단일 곡용 IP μ£Όμ†Œλ₯Ό κ³΅μœ ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. </s>
<s>[INST] νŒ¨ν‚· μŠ€λ‹ˆν•‘μ„ μ •μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. [/INST] νŒ¨ν‚· μŠ€λ‹ˆν•‘μ€ λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬λ₯Ό 톡해 μ΄λ™ν•˜λŠ” 데이터 νŒ¨ν‚·μ„ μΊ‘μ²˜ν•˜κ³  λΆ„μ„ν•˜λŠ” ν”„λ‘œμ„ΈμŠ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. </s>
<s>[INST] NATλž€ λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? [/INST] NAT(Network Address Translation)λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©΄ 둜컬 λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬μ˜ μ—¬λŸ¬ μž₯μΉ˜κ°€ 단일 곡용 IP μ£Όμ†Œλ₯Ό κ³΅μœ ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. </s>
<s>[INST] ARPλ₯Ό μ •μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. [/INST] ARP(μ£Όμ†Œ 확인 ν”„λ‘œν† μ½œ)λŠ” μ•Œλ €μ§„ IP μ£Όμ†Œλ₯Ό 둜컬 λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬μ˜ MAC μ£Όμ†Œμ— λ§€ν•‘ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. </s>
<s>[INST] 방화벽에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ„€λͺ…ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”. [/INST] 방화벽은 미리 정해진 λ³΄μ•ˆ κ·œμΉ™μ— 따라 λ“€μ–΄μ˜€κ³  λ‚˜κ°€λŠ” λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬ νŠΈλž˜ν”½μ„ λͺ¨λ‹ˆν„°λ§ν•˜κ³  μ œμ–΄ν•˜λŠ” ??λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬ λ³΄μ•ˆ μž₯μΉ˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. </s>
<s>[INST] 핑은 무엇을 ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ? [/INST] Ping은 에코 μš”μ²­ λ©”μ‹œμ§€λ₯Ό 보내 IP λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬μ˜ 호슀트 μ—°κ²° κ°€λŠ₯성을 ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. </s>
<s>[INST] OSI λͺ¨λΈμ΄λž€ λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? [/INST] OSI λͺ¨λΈμ€ 7개의 κ°œλ³„ κ³„μΈ΅μ—μ„œ λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬ μƒν˜Έ μž‘μš©μ„ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©λ˜λŠ” κ°œλ…μ  ν”„λ ˆμž„μ›Œν¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. </s>
<s>[INST] MPLSλž€ λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? [/INST] MPLS(Multiprotocol Label Switching)λŠ” κΈ΄ λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬ μ£Όμ†Œκ°€ μ•„λ‹Œ λ ˆμ΄λΈ”μ„ 톡해 λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬ νŒ¨ν‚·μ„ λΌμš°νŒ…ν•˜λŠ” κΈ°μˆ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. </s>
<s>[INST] 핑은 무엇을 ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ? [/INST] Ping은 에코 μš”μ²­ λ©”μ‹œμ§€λ₯Ό 보내 IP λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬μ˜ 호슀트 μ—°κ²° κ°€λŠ₯성을 ν…ŒμŠ€νŠΈν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. </s>
<s>[INST] λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬ ν† ν΄λ‘œμ§€λž€ λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? [/INST] λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬ ν† ν΄λ‘œμ§€λŠ” 컴퓨터 λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬μ˜ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μš”μ†Œ(링크, λ…Έλ“œ λ“±)의 배열을 λ‚˜νƒ€λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€. </s>
<s>[INST] λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬ ν† ν΄λ‘œμ§€λž€ λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? [/INST] λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬ ν† ν΄λ‘œμ§€λŠ” 컴퓨터 λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬μ˜ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μš”μ†Œ(링크, λ…Έλ“œ λ“±)의 배열을 λ‚˜νƒ€λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€. </s>
<s>[INST] TCP와 UDP의 차이점은 λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? [/INST] TCPλŠ” μ•ˆμ •μ μΈ 데이터 전달을 보μž₯ν•˜λŠ” μ—°κ²° 지ν–₯ ν”„λ‘œν† μ½œμΈ 반면, UDPλŠ” 연결이 μ—†κ³  λΉ λ₯΄μ§€λ§Œ μ•ˆμ •μ„±μ΄ λ–¨μ–΄μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€. </s>
<s>[INST] λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬ ν† ν΄λ‘œμ§€λž€ λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? [/INST] λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬ ν† ν΄λ‘œμ§€λŠ” 컴퓨터 λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬μ˜ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μš”μ†Œ(링크, λ…Έλ“œ λ“±)의 배열을 λ‚˜νƒ€λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€. </s>
<s>[INST] λΌμš°ν„°λŠ” 무엇을 ν•©λ‹ˆκΉŒ? [/INST] λΌμš°ν„°λŠ” μ„œλ‘œ λ‹€λ₯Έ λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬ 간에 데이터 νŒ¨ν‚·μ„ μ „λ‹¬ν•˜μ—¬ ν•΄λ‹Ή νŒ¨ν‚·μ΄ μ˜λ„ν•œ λͺ©μ μ§€μ— λ„λ‹¬ν•˜λ„λ‘ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. </s>
<s>[INST] SSLμ΄λž€ λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? [/INST] SSL(Secure Sockets Layer)은 μ„œλ²„μ™€ ν΄λΌμ΄μ–ΈνŠΈ 간에 μ•”ν˜Έν™”λœ 링크λ₯Ό μ„€μ •ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ ν‘œμ€€ λ³΄μ•ˆ ν”„λ‘œν† μ½œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. </s>
<s>[INST] MAC μ£Όμ†Œλž€ λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? [/INST] MAC(Media Access Control) μ£Όμ†ŒλŠ” 물리적 λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬ μ„Έκ·Έλ¨ΌνŠΈμ—μ„œμ˜ 톡신을 μœ„ν•΄ λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬ μΈν„°νŽ˜μ΄μŠ€μ— ν• λ‹Ήλœ 고유 μ‹λ³„μžμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. </s>
<s>[INST] νŒ¨ν‚· μŠ€λ‹ˆν•‘μ„ μ •μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. [/INST] νŒ¨ν‚· μŠ€λ‹ˆν•‘μ€ λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬λ₯Ό 톡해 μ΄λ™ν•˜λŠ” 데이터 νŒ¨ν‚·μ„ μΊ‘μ²˜ν•˜κ³  λΆ„μ„ν•˜λŠ” ν”„λ‘œμ„ΈμŠ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. </s>
<s>[INST] VPN의 κΈ°λŠ₯을 μ„€λͺ…ν•˜μ„Έμš”. [/INST] VPN(가상 사섀망)은 개인 λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬λ₯Ό 곡용 λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬λ‘œ ν™•μž₯ν•˜μ—¬ μ•ˆμ „ν•˜κ³  μ•”ν˜Έν™”λœ 톡신을 κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜κ²Œ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. </s>
<s>[INST] λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬ ν† ν΄λ‘œμ§€λž€ λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? [/INST] λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬ ν† ν΄λ‘œμ§€λŠ” 컴퓨터 λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬μ˜ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μš”μ†Œ(링크, λ…Έλ“œ λ“±)의 배열을 λ‚˜νƒ€λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€. </s>
<s>[INST] λŒ€κΈ° μ‹œκ°„μ΄ 무엇을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜μ„Έμš”. [/INST] 지연 μ‹œκ°„μ€ 데이터가 λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬λ₯Ό 톡해 μ†ŒμŠ€μ—μ„œ λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ μ΄λ™ν•˜λŠ” 데 κ±Έλ¦¬λŠ” μ‹œκ°„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. </s>
<s>[INST] λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬ ν† ν΄λ‘œμ§€λž€ λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? [/INST] λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬ ν† ν΄λ‘œμ§€λŠ” 컴퓨터 λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬μ˜ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μš”μ†Œ(링크, λ…Έλ“œ λ“±)의 배열을 λ‚˜νƒ€λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€. </s>
<s>[INST] λ°˜κ²½μ΄λž€ λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? [/INST] RADIUS(Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service)λŠ” 쀑앙 집쀑식 AAA(인증, κΆŒν•œ λΆ€μ—¬ 및 계정) 관리λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•˜λŠ” λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν‚Ή ν”„λ‘œν† μ½œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. </s>
<s>[INST] DNSλ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”. [/INST] DNS(Domain Name System)λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ 읽을 수 μžˆλŠ” 도메인 이름(예: www.example.com)을 IP μ£Όμ†Œλ‘œ λ³€ν™˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. </s>
<s>[INST] ν”„λ‘μ‹œ μ„œλ²„μ˜ λͺ©μ μ„ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜μ„Έμš”. [/INST] ν”„λ‘μ‹œ μ„œλ²„λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ μ„œλ²„μ—μ„œ λ¦¬μ†ŒμŠ€λ₯Ό μ°ΎλŠ” ν΄λΌμ΄μ–ΈνŠΈμ˜ μš”μ²­μ„ μ€‘κ°œν•˜λŠ” 역할을 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. </s>
<s>[INST] νŒ¨ν‚· μŠ€λ‹ˆν•‘μ„ μ •μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. [/INST] νŒ¨ν‚· μŠ€λ‹ˆν•‘μ€ λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬λ₯Ό 톡해 μ΄λ™ν•˜λŠ” 데이터 νŒ¨ν‚·μ„ μΊ‘μ²˜ν•˜κ³  λΆ„μ„ν•˜λŠ” ν”„λ‘œμ„ΈμŠ€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. </s>
<s>[INST] DHCPλ₯Ό μ •μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. [/INST] DHCP(동적 호슀트 ꡬ성 ν”„λ‘œν† μ½œ)λŠ” IP μ£Όμ†Œ, μ„œλΈŒλ„· 마슀크, κ²Œμ΄νŠΈμ›¨μ΄ 및 기타 IP λ§€κ°œλ³€μˆ˜ 할당을 μžλ™ν™”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. </s>
<s>[INST] ARPλ₯Ό μ •μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. [/INST] ARP(μ£Όμ†Œ 확인 ν”„λ‘œν† μ½œ)λŠ” μ•Œλ €μ§„ IP μ£Όμ†Œλ₯Ό 둜컬 λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬μ˜ MAC μ£Όμ†Œμ— λ§€ν•‘ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. </s>
<s>[INST] μ„œλΈŒλ„·μ΄λž€ λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? [/INST] μ„œλΈŒλ„· λ˜λŠ” ν•˜μœ„ λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬λŠ” 더 큰 λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬μ˜ λΆ„ν• λœ λΆ€λΆ„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬ μ„±λŠ₯κ³Ό λ³΄μ•ˆμ„ ν–₯μƒμ‹œν‚€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ„œλΈŒλ„·μ΄ μƒμ„±λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. </s>
<s>[INST] QoS의 λͺ©μ μ€ λ¬΄μ—‡μž…λ‹ˆκΉŒ? [/INST] QoS(μ„œλΉ„μŠ€ ν’ˆμ§ˆ)λŠ” μ„±λŠ₯을 보μž₯ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ νŠΉμ • μœ ν˜•μ˜ 데이터 νŠΈλž˜ν”½μ— μš°μ„ μˆœμœ„λ₯Ό μ§€μ •ν•˜μ—¬ λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬ λ¦¬μ†ŒμŠ€λ₯Ό κ΄€λ¦¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. </s>
<s>[INST] VLAN에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ„€λͺ…ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”. [/INST] 가상 LAN(VLAN)을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λ©΄ λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬ κ΄€λ¦¬μžλŠ” 단일 물리적 λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬λ₯Ό μ—¬λŸ¬ 개의 κ°œλ³„ μ„Έκ·Έλ¨ΌνŠΈλ‘œ λΆ„ν• ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. </s>
<s>[INST] μŠ€μœ„μΉ˜μ˜ κΈ°λŠ₯을 μ„€λͺ…ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”. [/INST] λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬ μŠ€μœ„μΉ˜λŠ” LAN(근거리 톡신망) λ‚΄μ˜ μž₯치λ₯Ό μ—°κ²°ν•˜κ³  MAC μ£Όμ†Œλ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ 데이터λ₯Ό μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ μ „λ‹¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. </s>
<s>[INST] DHCPλ₯Ό μ •μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. [/INST] DHCP(동적 호슀트 ꡬ성 ν”„λ‘œν† μ½œ)λŠ” IP μ£Όμ†Œ, μ„œλΈŒλ„· 마슀크, κ²Œμ΄νŠΈμ›¨μ΄ 및 기타 IP λ§€κ°œλ³€μˆ˜ 할당을 μžλ™ν™”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. </s>
<s>[INST] CDN이 무엇인지 μ„€λͺ…ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”. [/INST] CDN(Content Delivery Network)은 지리적 μœ„μΉ˜λ₯Ό 기반으둜 μ‚¬μš©μžμ—κ²Œ μ›Ή μ½˜ν…μΈ λ₯Ό μ „λ‹¬ν•˜λŠ” λΆ„μ‚° μ„œλ²„ μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. </s>
<s>[INST] ν”„λ‘μ‹œ μ„œλ²„μ˜ λͺ©μ μ„ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜μ„Έμš”. [/INST] ν”„λ‘μ‹œ μ„œλ²„λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ μ„œλ²„μ—μ„œ λ¦¬μ†ŒμŠ€λ₯Ό μ°ΎλŠ” ν΄λΌμ΄μ–ΈνŠΈμ˜ μš”μ²­μ„ μ€‘κ°œν•˜λŠ” 역할을 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. </s>
<s>[INST] λŒ€κΈ° μ‹œκ°„μ΄ 무엇을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜μ„Έμš”. [/INST] 지연 μ‹œκ°„μ€ 데이터가 λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬λ₯Ό 톡해 μ†ŒμŠ€μ—μ„œ λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ μ΄λ™ν•˜λŠ” 데 κ±Έλ¦¬λŠ” μ‹œκ°„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. </s>
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