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Percentage of SSI rate in patients with a clean contaminated wound?
{ "A": "1-2%", "B": "<10%", "C": "10- 20 %", "D": "20- 30 %" }
B
<10%
All of the following are seen in MEN-1 syndrome except:
{ "A": "Posterior pituitary tumors", "B": "Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors", "C": "Foregut carcinoid", "D": "Parathyroid hyperplasia" }
A
Posterior pituitary tumors
Storage of drug in the tissues is suggested by:
{ "A": "Large volume of distribution", "B": "Small volume of distribution", "C": "Excretion in urine", "D": "Excretion in saliva" }
A
Large volume of distribution
Which one of the following does not classify as locally advanced breast cancer?
{ "A": "Tumour more than 4cm", "B": "Inflammatory breast cancer", "C": "Chest wall involvement", "D": "Skin involvement" }
A
Tumour more than 4cm
Robinson's classification of ameloblastoma does not include:
{ "A": "Multicentric", "B": "Non-functional", "C": "Anatomically benign", "D": "Clinically persistent" }
A
Multicentric
In Parkinsonism patient, teeth arrangement is
{ "A": "Anatomic", "B": "Non anatomic", "C": "Semi anatomic", "D": "Saucer teeth" }
B
Non anatomic
Most useful test in vesicovaginal fistula?
{ "A": "Cystoscopy", "B": "Three swab test", "C": "Urine culture", "D": "Intravenous pyelogram" }
A
Cystoscopy
"First hand knowledge" refers to
{ "A": "Opinion of a doctor in cou", "B": "Handwriting expe", "C": "Common witness", "D": "Fingerprint expe" }
C
Common witness
The first radiographic sign of chronic pulpal infection of primary molars is:
{ "A": "Periapical bony changes", "B": "Root resorption", "C": "Changes in bony furcation area", "D": "Widening of apical periodontal ligament" }
C
Changes in bony furcation area
First line therapy in anaphylactic shock is:
{ "A": "Adenosine 12 mg intravenously", "B": "Atropine 3 mg intravenously", "C": "Epinephrine .5 ml of 1:1000 IM", "D": "Epinephrine 1 ml of 1:10000 intravenously" }
C
Epinephrine .5 ml of 1:1000 IM
Which of the following headgear is preferred while treating a class II div. 1 malocclusion with a horizontal growth trend?
{ "A": "High pull head gear", "B": "Medium pull head gear", "C": "Cervical head gear", "D": "Reverse pull head gear" }
C
Cervical head gear
What is the cause of delirium tremens in alcoholics?
{ "A": "Fatty liver", "B": "Abrupt cessation of heavy and prolonged consumption of alcohol", "C": "Gradual withdrawal of alcohol", "D": "Small doses of consumption" }
B
Abrupt cessation of heavy and prolonged consumption of alcohol
Which of the following material is not applied for root conditioning after placement of MTA?
{ "A": "Tetracycline", "B": "Citric acid", "C": "Polyacrylic acid", "D": "EDTA" }
D
EDTA
HbA2 is raised in:
{ "A": "Beta thalassemic trait", "B": "Sickle cell anemia", "C": "Hereditary spherocytosis", "D": "None" }
A
Beta thalassemic trait
A young male patient is on 5 mg haloperidol for many days, recently for last 4 days of duration he has inner restlessness and urges to move. Diagnosis is?
{ "A": "Akathisia", "B": "Tardive dyskinesia", "C": "Rabbit syndrome", "D": "Acute Dystonia" }
A
Akathisia
1st dental visit of the child should be at the age of:
{ "A": "6 months", "B": "1 year", "C": "2 years", "D": "3 months" }
B
1 year
During exercise, the most rapid way to synthesize ATP is:
{ "A": "Glycogenolysis", "B": "Glycolysis", "C": "TCA cycle", "D": "Creatine phosphate" }
D
Creatine phosphate
Mandibular molars show how many patterns of Accessory Canals
{ "A": "1", "B": "2", "C": "3", "D": "4" }
C
3
In endometriotic lesions, histology represents its:
{ "A": "High estrogen", "B": "Low insulin", "C": "High levels of prolactin", "D": "High cholesterol" }
A
High estrogen
'There has been a gradual increase in number of non-communicable disease cases as compared to previous years. This trend is called:
{ "A": "Seasonal", "B": "Cyclical", "C": "Periodical", "D": "Secular" }
D
Secular
Hypercementosis of whole dentition is seen in
{ "A": "Hypophosphatasia", "B": "Achondroplasia", "C": "Pagets disease", "D": "Fibrous dysplasia polyostotic type" }
C
Pagets disease
Acid dissolution is most common in which part of rod
{ "A": "Periphery of head", "B": "Head region", "C": "Rod tails", "D": "equally" }
B
Head region
Intra nuclear inclusions detected during the course of herpes simplex virus infection are ratted
{ "A": "Bacteriophages", "B": "Lipschutz bodies", "C": "Negri bodies", "D": "Donavan bodies" }
B
Lipschutz bodies
A patient presented with pain in the right lower quadrant of abdomen. He has history of renal stones in right kidney. He was prescribed an opioid which is agonist at kappa receptors and antagonist at mu receptors. The likely drug given was:
{ "A": "Pentazocine", "B": "Buprenorphine", "C": "Tramadol", "D": "Fentanyl" }
A
Pentazocine
After sequential arrangement of blistering disorder staing from superficial to deep blisters, which is the deepest among these?
{ "A": "IgA pemphigus", "B": "EBD", "C": "PV", "D": "Bullous pemphigoid+" }
C
PV
Specific for Ankylosing spondylitis is true?
{ "A": "HLA", "B": "B27", "C": "Sacroileitis", "D": "Raised ESR" }
C
Sacroileitis
The retrocuspid papilla is found approx 1mm below the free gingiva on the attached gingiva lingual to:
{ "A": "Mandibular canine.", "B": "Maxillary canine.", "C": "Mandibular premolars", "D": "Maxillary premolars." }
A
Mandibular canine.
Concentration of triple antibiotic paste (TAP) in treatment of revascularisation is?
{ "A": "1 mg", "B": "0.1 mg", "C": "100 mg", "D": "10 mg" }
A
1 mg
Antigen-presenting cells are all except:
{ "A": "M-cells", "B": "Macrophages", "C": "Langerhans cells", "D": "Thymocytes" }
D
Thymocytes
A child underwent a tonsillectomy at 6 years of age with no complications. He underwent a preoperative screening for bleeding at the age of 12 years before an elective laparotomy, and was found to have a prolonged partial thromboplastin time, but normal prothrombin time. There was no family history of bleeding. The patient is likely to have acquired Vitamin K deficiency:
{ "A": "Acquired Vitamin K deficiency", "B": "Acquired liver disease", "C": "Factor XII deficiency", "D": "Mild hemophilia A" }
C
Factor XII deficiency
All are drugs which lower IOP except
{ "A": "Clonidine", "B": "Mannitol", "C": "Dexamethasone", "D": "Acetazolamide" }
C
Dexamethasone
False about innervation of parotid gland:
{ "A": "Postganglionic parasympathetic fibre secretomotor", "B": "Preganglionic parasympathetic fibre relay in Otic ganglion", "C": "Preganglionic parasympathetic nerve begin in inferior petrosal nucleus", "D": "Sympathetic nerve are vasomotor" }
C
Preganglionic parasympathetic nerve begin in inferior petrosal nucleus
A patient presented to the hospital with severe hydrophobia. You suspect rabies, obtained corneal scrapings from the patient. What test should be done on this specimen for a diagnosis of rabies?
{ "A": "Negri bodies", "B": "Antibodies to rabies virus", "C": "-PCR for rabies virus", "D": "Indirect immunofluorescence" }
C
-PCR for rabies virus
Percentage of lactose in human milk is –
{ "A": "7.2gm", "B": "4.5gm", "C": "8.0gm", "D": "6.7gm" }
A
7.2gm
Juvenile periodontitis is a
{ "A": "Definite genetic disease", "B": "Immunological defect", "C": "Neutrophil chemotactic defect", "D": "Neutrophil adhesion defect" }
C
Neutrophil chemotactic defect
In a post operative intensive care unit, five patients developed post-operative wound infection on the same wound. The best method to prevent cross infection occurring in other patients in the same ward is to:
{ "A": "Give antibiotics to all other patients in the ward", "B": "Fumigate the ward", "C": "Disinfect the ward with sodium hypochlorite", "D": "Practice proper hand washing" }
D
Practice proper hand washing
Caries tetralogy by Newburn includes the fourth factor, which is:
{ "A": "Temperature.", "B": "Time.", "C": "Frequency.", "D": "Substrate." }
B
Time.
According to Frankel's behavior rating scale, a positive child:
{ "A": "May become uncooperative during treatment.", "B": "Reluctant to accept treatment.", "C": "Good rapport with the dentist.", "D": "Show slight negativism" }
A
May become uncooperative during treatment.
Masseter is a strong muscle due to:
{ "A": "Multipennate arrangement of fibers", "B": "Bipennate arrangement of fibers", "C": "Random arrangement of fibers", "D": "Circumpennate arrangement of fibers" }
A
Multipennate arrangement of fibers
Which of the following cephalometric analysis does not reveal the severity of anteroposterior jaw dysplasia?
{ "A": "Down's analysis", "B": "Steiner analysis", "C": "Tweed's analysis", "D": "Wit's analysis" }
C
Tweed's analysis
All of the following muscles are elevators of the mandible EXCEPT:
{ "A": "Digastric", "B": "Masseter", "C": "Medial pterygoid", "D": "Temporalis" }
A
Digastric
In transfacial proportions, the face Is divided into how many segments:
{ "A": "3", "B": "5", "C": "6", "D": "7" }
B
5
Which of the following Glomerulonephritis has Nephrotic syndrome except -
{ "A": "FSGS", "B": "Post-infectious Glomerulonephritis", "C": "MPGN", "D": "Minimal Change Disease" }
B
Post-infectious Glomerulonephritis
Slow growing alveolar like tumor in liver
{ "A": "E. granulosus", "B": "E. multilocularis", "C": "Cysticercus cellulosae", "D": "Amoebic liver abscess" }
B
E. multilocularis
The usual radiographic appearance of an osteosarcoma is:
{ "A": "Discrete radiolucency with regular borders", "B": "Multicystic radiolucency with a soap bubble appearance with an irregular peripheral border", "C": "Sunburst pattern with radiopaque strands extending from the cortical plates", "D": "Cotton wool appearance with an irregular peripheral border" }
C
Sunburst pattern with radiopaque strands extending from the cortical plates
Direction of force by class III elastic in face mask?
{ "A": "15-20 degree downward from occlusion", "B": "15-20 degree upward from occlusion", "C": "35-40 deg downward from occlusion", "D": "5-10 deg downword from occlusion" }
A
15-20 degree downward from occlusion
All are done in management of shoulder dystocia except:
{ "A": "Fundal pressure", "B": "Mc Roberts manoeuvre", "C": "Suprapubic pressure", "D": "Woods manoeuvre" }
A
Fundal pressure
Deciduous teeth do not show fluorosis because:
{ "A": "Placenta acts as a barrier", "B": "Fluoride is taken up by the fast growing skeletal tissue", "C": "The calcification time of deciduous teeth is less", "D": "All of the above" }
D
All of the above
The temperature of body is controlled by:
{ "A": "Medulla", "B": "Precentral gyrus", "C": "Diencephalon", "D": "Hypothalamus" }
D
Hypothalamus
Among anteriors highest incidence of bifurcated root is seen in
{ "A": "Mandibular canine", "B": "Maxilary canine", "C": "Mandibular Lateral incisor", "D": "Mandibular central incisor" }
A
Mandibular canine
The tooth most commonly having bifurcated roots is the:
{ "A": "Maxillary central incisor", "B": "Mandibular lateral incisor", "C": "Mand. central incisor", "D": "Mandibular premolar" }
D
Mandibular premolar
Which of the following vessels supply the anal canal?
{ "A": "Superior rectal aery", "B": "Middle rectal aery", "C": "Inferior rectal aery", "D": "all of the following" }
D
all of the following
Saliva buffer system having low importance in stimulated saliva
{ "A": "Amino acids", "B": "Carbonic acids", "C": "Phosphates", "D": "None" }
A
Amino acids
Which of the following amino acids is quickly converted to tyrosine?
{ "A": "Arginine", "B": "Glycine", "C": "Phenylalanine", "D": "Leucine" }
C
Phenylalanine
Which of the following statement is not true about glomerular basement membrane?
{ "A": "Type III collagen is present", "B": "Glomerular basement membrane is stained with PAS", "C": "Glomerular basement membrane acts as filtration barrier", "D": "Glomerular basement membrane is involved in charge dependent filtration" }
A
Type III collagen is present
After a point mutation, glutamic acid is replaced by valine, which leads to formation of sickle cell hemoglobin. The mobility of HbS as compared with normal hemoglobin on gel electrophoresis will be:
{ "A": "Decreased", "B": "Increased", "C": "Dependent on HbS concentration", "D": "Unchanged." }
A
Decreased
All of the following form radiolucent stones except:
{ "A": "Xanthine", "B": "Cysteine", "C": "Allopurinol", "D": "Orotic acid" }
B
Cysteine
Chromium is used in stainless steel for which purpose?
{ "A": "Corrosion resistance", "B": "Increases the lustre of stainless steel", "C": "Stabilization of the alloy", "D": "Increases the hardness of steel" }
A
Corrosion resistance
In alpha thalassemia
{ "A": "Excess alpha chain", "B": "No alpha chain", "C": "Excess beta chain", "D": "No beta chain" }
B
No alpha chain
A 3 days old baby is admitted with intraventricular hemorrhage. Baby develops abdominal distention. The X-ray abdomen showed pneumatosis poalis. Stage the necrotizing enterocolitis:
{ "A": "lb", "B": "2a", "C": "2b", "D": "3a" }
C
2b
Aggravated penetrative sexual assault under POCSO 2012 are all except:
{ "A": "Threatening", "B": "Gang", "C": "During communal or secular violence", "D": "By police officer" }
A
Threatening
A 70 years old hypeensive patient with stage 5 chronic kidney disease was diagnosed recently with Type 2 diabetes mellitus. He doesn't want to take injectable insulin. Which of the following oral hypoglycemic agents will be preferred in this patient, which won't require any renal dose modification?
{ "A": "Linagliptin", "B": "Repaglinide", "C": "Vildagliptin", "D": "Glimepiride" }
A
Linagliptin
First time causative agent of AIDS was discovered in:
{ "A": "1976", "B": "1983", "C": "1994", "D": "1969" }
B
1983
For the calculation of the positive predictive value of a screening test, the denominator is comprised of:
{ "A": "True+ves + False-ves", "B": "False+ves + True-ves", "C": "True+ves + False+ves", "D": "True+ves + True-ves" }
C
True+ves + False+ves
Culture media of candida is:
{ "A": "Methylene blue dextrose agar", "B": "Saboraud's medium", "C": "Pingolevin", "D": "All of the above" }
B
Saboraud's medium
A tender swelling in submandibular triangle is mostly likely diagnosed as
{ "A": "Lymphadenopathy", "B": "Ludwig's angina", "C": "Phlegmon", "D": "None of the above" }
A
Lymphadenopathy
A 25 years old unidentified male from roadside was brought by police to emergency room with disorientation, altered sensorium and vomiting. He had a BP of 90/70 mm Hg, hea rate of 110/min, temperature -36.4degC and respiratory rate of 11/min. On examination, he had bilateral pin-point pupils. What is the most probable diagnosis?
{ "A": "Pontine hemorrhage", "B": "Hypothermia", "C": "Dhatura poisonine", "D": "Opioid poisoning" }
D
Opioid poisoning
All the following markers are expressed on the surface of T-cells at some stage of development except:
{ "A": "CDIa", "B": "PAX5", "C": "CD 34", "D": "Tdt" }
B
PAX5
Which of the following vessel is not ligated in case of epistaxis control?
{ "A": "Maxillary aery", "B": "Anterior ethmoidal aery", "C": "Internal carotid aery", "D": "External carotid aery" }
C
Internal carotid aery
A young adult presents 2 days after trauma to the eye with proptosis and pain in the right eye. On examination, hi is found to have a bruise on the right eye and forehead. The most likely diagnosis is:
{ "A": "Fracture sphenoid bone", "B": "Cavernous sinus thrombosis", "C": "Internal carotid aery aneurysm", "D": "Carotico-cavernous fistula" }
D
Carotico-cavernous fistula
What is the drug of choice for precocious pubey in girls?
{ "A": "GnRH analogues", "B": "Cyproterone acetate", "C": "Danazol", "D": "Medroxyprogesterone acetate" }
A
GnRH analogues
True about Postural Hypotension:
{ "A": "Decreases in systolic blood pressure 20 mmHg within 6 mins", "B": "Decreases in systolic blood pressure 20 mmHg within 3 mins", "C": "Decreases in diastolic blood pressure 20 mmHg within 6 mins", "D": "Decreases in diastolic blood pressure 20 mmHg within 3 mins" }
B
Decreases in systolic blood pressure 20 mmHg within 3 mins
Intraocular pressure in pregnancy
{ "A": "Increases", "B": "Decreases", "C": "Remains same", "D": "None" }
B
Decreases
The action of digastric muscle is:
{ "A": "Depression of mandible", "B": "Protrusion of mandible", "C": "Side-to-side movement of mandible", "D": "Depressing the floor of the mouth" }
A
Depression of mandible
True about bicuspidization:
{ "A": "Separation of mandibular molar mesial and distal roots with their respective crown portions", "B": "Separation or removal of half root with their respective crown portion in mandibular molar", "C": "Separation or removal of half root without their respective crown portion in mandibular molar", "D": "Separation or removal of half-crown without their respective root portion in mandibular molar" }
A
Separation of mandibular molar mesial and distal roots with their respective crown portions
Size of finishing diamond bur ranges from:
{ "A": "38-44micron.", "B": "20-30micron.", "C": "10-38 micron.", "D": "All of the above." }
C
10-38 micron.
To remove centric interference, reduce:
{ "A": "Supporting cusps", "B": "Central fossa", "C": "Both of the above", "D": "None" }
B
Central fossa
Morphine should not be used in the treatment of:-
{ "A": "Ischemic pain", "B": "Biliary colic", "C": "Cancer pain", "D": "Post operative pain" }
B
Biliary colic
A study is to be conducted with regards to the fat content in the expressed breast milk of pre-term infants as compared to term infants. Which study design is best suited?
{ "A": "Case control", "B": "Prospective coho", "C": "Longitudinal study", "D": "Ambispective" }
A
Case control
APGAR acronym stands for?
{ "A": "Activity, pulse pressure, grimace, appearance, rate of respiration", "B": "Appearance, pressure, grimace, MAP, hea rate", "C": "Appearance, pressure, grimace, appearance, rate of hea beat", "D": "Appearance, pulse, grimace, activity, respiration" }
D
Appearance, pulse, grimace, activity, respiration
Most commonly implicated drug for acute liver failure is -
{ "A": "Paracetamol", "B": "Valproate", "C": "Warfarin", "D": "Tetracyclines" }
A
Paracetamol
A 9 year old boy has steroid dependent nephrotic syndrome for the last 5 year. The patient is markedly cushingoid with blood pressure of 120/86 mmHg and small subcapsular cataracts. The most appropriate therapy of choice is –
{ "A": "Longterm frusemide with enalapril", "B": "Cyclophosphamide", "C": "Intravenous immunoglobulin", "D": "Intravenous pulse corticosteroids" }
B
Cyclophosphamide
Most common type of Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma in the orbit:
{ "A": "B-cell", "B": "T-cell", "C": "NK-cell", "D": "Plasma cell" }
A
B-cell