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Error code: FeaturesError Exception: ArrowTypeError Message: ("Expected bytes, got a 'list' object", 'Conversion failed for column 0 with type object') Traceback: Traceback (most recent call last): File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 137, in _generate_tables pa_table = paj.read_json( File "pyarrow/_json.pyx", line 308, in pyarrow._json.read_json File "pyarrow/error.pxi", line 154, in pyarrow.lib.pyarrow_internal_check_status File "pyarrow/error.pxi", line 91, in pyarrow.lib.check_status pyarrow.lib.ArrowInvalid: JSON parse error: Column(/0/card_points/[]/[]) changed from array to number in row 0 During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: Traceback (most recent call last): File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/split/first_rows.py", line 231, in compute_first_rows_from_streaming_response iterable_dataset = iterable_dataset._resolve_features() File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 2998, in _resolve_features features = _infer_features_from_batch(self.with_format(None)._head()) File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 1918, in _head return _examples_to_batch(list(self.take(n))) File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 2093, in __iter__ for key, example in ex_iterable: File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 1576, in __iter__ for key_example in islice(self.ex_iterable, self.n - ex_iterable_num_taken): File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 279, in __iter__ for key, pa_table in self.generate_tables_fn(**gen_kwags): File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 167, in _generate_tables pa_table = pa.Table.from_pandas(df, preserve_index=False) File "pyarrow/table.pxi", line 3874, in pyarrow.lib.Table.from_pandas File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pyarrow/pandas_compat.py", line 611, in dataframe_to_arrays arrays = [convert_column(c, f) File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pyarrow/pandas_compat.py", line 611, in <listcomp> arrays = [convert_column(c, f) File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pyarrow/pandas_compat.py", line 598, in convert_column raise e File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pyarrow/pandas_compat.py", line 592, in convert_column result = pa.array(col, type=type_, from_pandas=True, safe=safe) File "pyarrow/array.pxi", line 339, in pyarrow.lib.array File "pyarrow/array.pxi", line 85, in pyarrow.lib._ndarray_to_array File "pyarrow/error.pxi", line 91, in pyarrow.lib.check_status pyarrow.lib.ArrowTypeError: ("Expected bytes, got a 'list' object", 'Conversion failed for column 0 with type object')
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Dataset Card for Playing cards
Dataset Description
Dataset Summary
A dataset containing four sets of playing card images. Each set contains 10,000 images and has a series of attributes. Cards are randomly rotated, flipped and scaled (within limits).
Train and test splits are provided in both JSON and pickle formats. Concept and task classification labels (both zero indexed) and names are provided in txt files.
Dataset Structure
Data Instances
Each set of samples have the following:
- A set number of playing cards in each sample
- A list of concepts present in the each sample (1 for concepts present and 0 otherwise)
- The task classification label
- coordinates for each of the corners of playing cards in each sample.
The basic structure of the JSON and pkl files describing each sample is as follows:
sample ID, {
'img_path': string file path,
'concept_label': list of 0s and 1s,
'class_label': integer,
'card_points': list of tuples and card class labels as integers
}
Single
Single playing card on a random background.
- Number of playing cards: 1
- Concepts: Suit and rank
- Class label: Card classification
- Card points: Coordinates of the card and card classification
Example
1599, {
'img_path': 'imgs/single/1599.png',
'concept_label': [0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1],
'class_label': 11,
'card_points': [[[(657, 517), (405, 609), (520, 139), (268, 231)], 11]]
}
Three
Three randomly selected playing cards on a random background. Class label is set to hand rank for the game Three card poker.
- Number of playing cards: 3
- Concepts: Cards present
- Class label: Hand rank
- Card points: Coordinates of the cards and card classifications
Example
5159, {
'img_path': 'imgs/three/5159.png',
'concept_label': [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
'class_label': 4,
'card_points': [[[(35, 517), (68, 374), (250, 567), (283, 424)], 15], [[(70, 364), (103, 221), (285, 413), (318, 270)], 24], [[(106, 210), (139, 67), (321, 260), (354, 117)], 13]]
}
Three card poker
Three playing cards on a random background. Class label is set to hand rank for the game Three card poker.
- Number of playing cards: 3
- Concepts: Cards present
- Class label: Hand rank
- Card points: Coordinates of the cards and card classifications
Example
9259, {
'img_path': 'imgs/three_card_poker/9259.png',
'concept_label': [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
'class_label': 4,
'card_points': [[[(42, 478), (84, 347), (237, 541), (279, 411)], 8], [[(325, 271), (282, 401), (129, 208), (87, 338)], 13], [[(370, 132), (328, 262), (175, 68), (133, 198)], 10]]
}
Class-level Three card poker
Three playing cards on a random background. Class label is set to hand rank for the game Three card poker. This set of samples have concepts set to the class. Every instance of the same class will have the same concept vector.
- Number of playing cards: 3
- Concepts: Cards present
- Class label: Hand rank
- Card points: Coordinates of the cards and card classifications
Example
5992, {
'img_path': 'imgs/three_card_poker_class_level/5992.png',
'concept_label': [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1],
'class_label': 5,
'card_points': [[[(539, 98), (574, 247), (317, 150), (351, 298)], 5], [[(388, 457), (354, 309), (610, 406), (576, 257)], 10], [[(613, 416), (647, 565), (390, 468), (425, 616)], 7]]
}
Data Fields
- String file path from the root of the dataset to a given samples image file
- A list of concepts present in the each sample (1 for concepts present and 0 otherwise). The index of each value in this list corresponds to the label in concepts.txt.
- The task classification label. This corresponds the the label in classes.txt
- list of playing cards present in a given sample. Each item in the list has a list of card coordinates (card coordinates are always in the order top left, top right, bottom left, bottom right) and the card classification label, either corresponding to concepts.txt for images with three cards per image or classes.txt for images with a single card present.
Data Splits
Single
Task classifications
Class name | Count train | Count val |
---|---|---|
2C | 135 | 58 |
2D | 135 | 58 |
2H | 135 | 58 |
2S | 135 | 58 |
3C | 135 | 58 |
3D | 135 | 58 |
3H | 135 | 58 |
3S | 135 | 58 |
4C | 135 | 58 |
4D | 135 | 58 |
4H | 135 | 58 |
4S | 135 | 58 |
5C | 135 | 58 |
5D | 135 | 58 |
5H | 135 | 58 |
5S | 135 | 58 |
6C | 134 | 58 |
6D | 134 | 58 |
6H | 134 | 58 |
6S | 134 | 58 |
7C | 134 | 58 |
7D | 134 | 58 |
7H | 134 | 58 |
7S | 134 | 58 |
8C | 134 | 58 |
8D | 134 | 58 |
8H | 134 | 58 |
8S | 134 | 58 |
9C | 134 | 58 |
9D | 134 | 58 |
9H | 134 | 58 |
9S | 134 | 58 |
10C | 134 | 58 |
10D | 134 | 58 |
10H | 134 | 58 |
10S | 134 | 58 |
JC | 134 | 58 |
JD | 134 | 58 |
JH | 134 | 58 |
JS | 134 | 58 |
QC | 134 | 58 |
QD | 134 | 58 |
QH | 134 | 58 |
QS | 134 | 58 |
KC | 134 | 58 |
KD | 134 | 58 |
KH | 134 | 58 |
KS | 134 | 58 |
Concepts
Concept name | Count train | Count val |
---|---|---|
2 | 540 | 232 |
3 | 540 | 232 |
4 | 540 | 232 |
5 | 540 | 232 |
6 | 536 | 232 |
7 | 536 | 232 |
8 | 536 | 232 |
9 | 536 | 232 |
10 | 536 | 232 |
J | 536 | 232 |
Q | 536 | 232 |
K | 536 | 232 |
A | 536 | 232 |
C | 1746 | 754 |
D | 1746 | 754 |
H | 1746 | 754 |
S | 1746 | 754 |
Three
Task classification
Class name | Count train | Count val |
---|---|---|
straight_flush | 20 | 2 |
three_of_a_kind | 17 | 11 |
straight | 268 | 99 |
flush | 332 | 149 |
pair | 1171 | 524 |
high_card | 5191 | 2216 |
Concepts
Concept name | Count train | Count val |
---|---|---|
2C | 398 | 181 |
2D | 441 | 161 |
2H | 385 | 143 |
2S | 397 | 170 |
3C | 439 | 171 |
3D | 383 | 165 |
3H | 398 | 181 |
3S | 435 | 179 |
4C | 407 | 164 |
4D | 402 | 179 |
4H | 409 | 168 |
4S | 403 | 191 |
5C | 402 | 150 |
5D | 373 | 173 |
5H | 383 | 187 |
5S | 426 | 178 |
6C | 394 | 176 |
6D | 414 | 172 |
6H | 398 | 184 |
6S | 413 | 163 |
7C | 409 | 171 |
7D | 412 | 158 |
7H | 391 | 185 |
7S | 453 | 176 |
8C | 390 | 171 |
8D | 398 | 171 |
8H | 406 | 148 |
8S | 368 | 193 |
9C | 381 | 187 |
9D | 429 | 167 |
9H | 391 | 193 |
9S | 370 | 174 |
10C | 450 | 171 |
10D | 420 | 161 |
10H | 436 | 180 |
10S | 406 | 169 |
JC | 416 | 160 |
JD | 411 | 176 |
JH | 409 | 182 |
JS | 404 | 178 |
QC | 403 | 171 |
QD | 376 | 185 |
QH | 407 | 182 |
QS | 420 | 156 |
KC | 414 | 180 |
KD | 384 | 176 |
KH | 377 | 157 |
KS | 382 | 192 |
AC | 348 | 168 |
AD | 408 | 177 |
AH | 427 | 174 |
AS | 401 | 178 |
Three card poker
Task classification
Class name | Count train | Count val |
---|---|---|
straight_flush | 1166 | 501 |
three_of_a_kind | 1166 | 501 |
straight | 1166 | 501 |
flush | 1166 | 501 |
pair | 1166 | 500 |
high_card | 1166 | 500 |
Concepts
Concept name | Count train | Count val |
---|---|---|
2C | 344 | 171 |
2D | 368 | 181 |
2H | 386 | 161 |
2S | 359 | 163 |
3C | 400 | 186 |
3D | 421 | 181 |
3H | 414 | 181 |
3S | 407 | 172 |
4C | 409 | 185 |
4D | 388 | 199 |
4H | 408 | 185 |
4S | 411 | 195 |
5C | 403 | 176 |
5D | 409 | 191 |
5H | 401 | 198 |
5S | 392 | 206 |
6C | 422 | 177 |
6D | 405 | 194 |
6H | 444 | 161 |
6S | 412 | 175 |
7C | 420 | 181 |
7D | 404 | 189 |
7H | 429 | 156 |
7S | 433 | 158 |
8C | 422 | 173 |
8D | 436 | 159 |
8H | 412 | 167 |
8S | 431 | 166 |
9C | 407 | 186 |
9D | 405 | 174 |
9H | 432 | 169 |
9S | 398 | 185 |
10C | 416 | 164 |
10D | 413 | 174 |
10H | 430 | 171 |
10S | 402 | 176 |
JC | 431 | 170 |
JD | 462 | 158 |
JH | 443 | 145 |
JS | 405 | 186 |
QC | 401 | 186 |
QD | 432 | 163 |
QH | 419 | 187 |
QS | 397 | 172 |
KC | 363 | 157 |
KD | 358 | 178 |
KH | 367 | 157 |
KS | 364 | 155 |
AC | 380 | 155 |
AD | 363 | 151 |
AH | 359 | 150 |
AS | 351 | 156 |
Class-level Three card poker
Task classification
Class name | Count train | Count val |
---|---|---|
straight_flush | 1166 | 501 |
three_of_a_kind | 1166 | 501 |
straight | 1166 | 501 |
flush | 1166 | 501 |
pair | 1166 | 500 |
high_card | 1166 | 500 |
Concepts
Concept name | Count train | Count val |
---|---|---|
2H | 1166 | 501 |
3H | 2332 | 1002 |
4C | 2332 | 1002 |
4D | 2332 | 1002 |
4H | 1166 | 501 |
4S | 2332 | 1001 |
5C | 1166 | 500 |
5D | 3498 | 1501 |
6D | 1166 | 501 |
9D | 1166 | 501 |
10H | 2332 | 1000 |
Dataset Creation
Curation Rationale
This dataset was created to test Concept Bottleneck Models [1] with instance and class level concepts.
Source Data
Initial Data Collection and Normalization
The dataset uses background from [2] and playing card images from [3]. The dataset is balanced to the task classification labels with concepts, backgrounds and card transformations being applied randomly. The code used to generate the dataset is available here [4].
Annotations
Annotation process
The annotation process was completed during the generation of the dataset.
Who are the annotators?
Annotations were completed by a machine.
Personal and Sensitive Information
This dataset does not contain personal and sensitive Information.
Additional Information
Licensing Information
This dataset is licenced with the MIT licence.
Citation Information
[1] Koh, P.W., Nguyen, T., Tang, Y.S., Mussmann, S., Pierson, E., Kim, B. & Liang, P.. (2020). Concept Bottleneck Models. Proceedings of the 37th International Conference on Machine Learning, in Proceedings of Machine Learning Research 119:5338-5348 Available from https://proceedings.mlr.press/v119/koh20a.html.
[2] M. Cimpoi, S. Maji, I. Kokkinos, S. Mohamed and A. Vedaldi, "Describing Textures in the Wild," 2014 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2014, pp. 3606-3613, doi: 10.1109/CVPR.2014.461.
[3] j4p4n, "Full Deck Of Ornate Playing Cards - English", Available at: https://openclipart.org/download/315253/1550166858.svg
[4] J. Furby, "playing-card-concept-generator", Available at: https://github.com/JackFurby/playing-card-concept-generator
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