Makhuwa-NLP
Collection
7 items
•
Updated
•
1
Datasets:
Dataset Viewer
word
stringlengths 1
23
| translation
stringlengths 1
17
⌀ | reference
stringlengths 1
18
⌀ | has_letter_outside_alphabet
int64 0
1
⌀ | has_letter_from_emakhuwa
int64 0
1
⌀ | vowel_seq
int64 0
1
⌀ | consonat_seq
int64 0
1
⌀ | label
int64 0
1
| tag
stringclasses 3
values | match_
stringlengths 1
23
| match_in_portuguese_not_stopword_
int64 0
1
| distance_match_emakhuwa_
float64 0
1
| distance_soundex_match_emakhuwa_
float64 0
1
| distance_soundex_translation_emakhuwa_
float64 0
1
| start_with_f
int64 0
1
| start_with_ch
int64 0
1
| consonat_vowels
int64 0
1
| vowel_consonat
int64 0
1
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
omoçambique
|
moçambique
|
moçambique
| 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
loan
|
moçambique
| 1 | 0.090909 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
wuniversitaate
|
universidade
|
universidade
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
loan
|
universidade
| 1 | 0.285714 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
eparaaxi
|
paragem
|
paragem
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
loan
|
paragem
| 1 | 0.5 | 0.333333 | 0.333333 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
eformasau
|
formação
|
formação
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
loan
|
formação
| 1 | 0.444444 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
ikrime
|
crime
|
crimes
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
loan
|
crime
| 1 | 0.333333 | 0.333333 | 0.333333 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
esekulu
|
século
|
século
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
loan
|
século
| 1 | 0.571429 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
ikhaama
|
camas
|
camas
| 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
loan
|
camas
| 1 | 0.714286 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
iteknoloxia
|
tecnologia
|
tecnologia
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
loan
|
tecnologia
| 1 | 0.272727 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
ekompaaso
|
compasso
|
compasso
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
loan
|
compasso
| 1 | 0.333333 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
mwaartiikuni
|
artigo
|
artigo
| 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
loan
|
artigo
| 1 | 0.666667 | 0.666667 | 0.666667 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
grã-bretanha
|
gre-bretanha
|
grã-bretanha
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
loan
|
grã-bretanha
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
artiku
|
artigo
|
artigo
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
loan
|
artigo
| 1 | 0.333333 | 0.333333 | 0.333333 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
osufala
|
sofala
|
sofala
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
loan
|
sofala
| 1 | 0.285714 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
etekereeto
|
terreno
|
terreno
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
loan
|
terreno
| 1 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
presidenti
|
presidente
|
presidente
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
loan
|
presidente
| 1 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
onetflix
|
netflix
|
netflix
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
loan
|
netflix
| 1 | 0.125 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
pilato
|
pilatos
|
pilatos
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
loan
|
pilatos
| 1 | 0.142857 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
waruba
|
aruba
|
aruba
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
loan
|
aruba
| 1 | 0.166667 | 0.333333 | 0.333333 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
ekomisau
|
ecomissão
|
comissão
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
loan
|
comissão
| 1 | 0.625 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
ekhama
|
cama
|
cama
| 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
loan
|
cama
| 1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
ajose
|
agose
|
josé
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
loan
|
ajose
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
pereliminaari
|
preliminar
|
preliminar
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
loan
|
preliminar
| 1 | 0.230769 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
ekwaritelo
|
quartel
|
quartel
| 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
loan
|
quartel
| 1 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
istooriwa
|
estória
|
estória
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
loan
|
estória
| 1 | 0.444444 | 0.333333 | 0.333333 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
otoronto
|
toronto
|
toronto
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
loan
|
toronto
| 1 | 0.125 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
waafirikaka
|
áfrica
|
áfrica
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
loan
|
áfrica
| 1 | 0.636364 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
bíbiliya
|
bíblia
|
bíblia
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
loan
|
bíblia
| 1 | 0.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
ogamla
|
gamla
|
gamla
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
loan
|
gamela
| 1 | 0.333333 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
okoraale
|
coral
|
coral
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
loan
|
coral
| 1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
ikapela
|
capelas
|
capelas
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
loan
|
capelas
| 1 | 0.428571 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
yakobe
|
jacó
|
jacó
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
loan
|
jack
| 1 | 0.833333 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
wucrânia
|
ucrânia
|
ucrânia
| 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
loan
|
ucrânia
| 1 | 0.125 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
raatio
|
rádio
|
rádio
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
loan
|
rádio
| 1 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
waamérica
|
américas
|
américa
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
loan
|
américas
| 1 | 0.333333 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
ekosinya
|
cozinha
|
cozinha
| 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
loan
|
cozinha
| 1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
omaputto
|
maputo
|
maputo
| 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
loan
|
maputo
| 1 | 0.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
wedomi
|
edom
|
edom
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
loan
|
dom
| 1 | 0.5 | 0.666667 | 0.666667 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
osudan
|
sudã
|
sudão
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
loan
|
sudão
| 1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
ahitefenteri
|
hidefenteria
|
defendeu
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
loan
|
ahitefenteri
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
ocuamba
|
cuamba
|
cuamba
| 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
loan
|
cuamba
| 1 | 0.142857 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
meetiku
|
médico
|
médico
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
loan
|
médico
| 1 | 0.714286 | 0.333333 | 0.333333 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
okabu
|
cabo
|
cabo
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
loan
|
cabo
| 1 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
oruanda
|
ruanda
|
ruanda
| 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
loan
|
ruanda
| 1 | 0.142857 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
ogilee
|
gilé
|
gilé
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
loan
|
gilé
| 1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
ivviru
|
vírus
|
vírus
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
loan
|
vírus
| 1 | 0.666667 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
onoobatiziwa
|
batizar
|
batizar
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
loan
|
batizar
| 1 | 0.583333 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
etiscu
|
disco
|
disco
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
loan
|
disco
| 1 | 0.5 | 0.333333 | 0.333333 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
asaaraya
|
israelita
|
israelita
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
loan
|
israelita
| 1 | 0.666667 | 0.333333 | 0.333333 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
itecido
|
tecidos
|
tecidos
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
loan
|
tecidos
| 1 | 0.285714 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
oprocuradoria
|
procuradoria
|
procuradoria
| 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
loan
|
procuradoria
| 1 | 0.076923 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
ikampaanya
|
campanhas
|
campanhas
| 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
loan
|
campanhas
| 1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
imperiu
|
império
|
império
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
loan
|
império
| 1 | 0.285714 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
ekonturu
|
encontro
|
encontro
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
loan
|
encontro
| 1 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
universitate
|
universidade
|
universidade
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
loan
|
universidade
| 1 | 0.166667 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
emuuseyu
|
museu
|
museu
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
loan
|
museu
| 1 | 0.375 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
olinda
|
linda
|
linda
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
loan
|
linda
| 1 | 0.166667 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
eswatiini
|
essuatíni
|
essuatíni
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
loan
|
eswatiini
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
olokalidade
|
localidade
|
localidade
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
loan
|
localidade
| 1 | 0.181818 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
eparfuume
|
perfume
|
perfume
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
loan
|
perfume
| 1 | 0.333333 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
apatisa
|
batizou
|
batizou
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
loan
|
batizou
| 1 | 0.714286 | 0.333333 | 0.333333 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
oformariwe
|
formou
|
formou
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
loan
|
formou
| 1 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
mpoletini
|
poletim
|
no boletim
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
loan
|
boletim
| 1 | 0.444444 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
wqafirika
|
áfrica
|
áfrica
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
loan
|
áfrica
| 1 | 0.555556 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
eletoroonika
|
eletrónica
|
eletrónica
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
loan
|
eletrónica
| 1 | 0.333333 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
iprofesia
|
profetizamos
|
profecias
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
loan
|
profetizamos
| 1 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
amosampikano
|
moçambicano
|
moçambicano
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
loan
|
moçambicano
| 1 | 0.333333 | 0.166667 | 0.166667 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
prisila
|
priscila
|
priscila
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
loan
|
prisila
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
itemplo
|
templos
|
templos
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
loan
|
templos
| 1 | 0.285714 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
obatiso
|
batismo
|
batizar
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
loan
|
batismo
| 1 | 0.285714 | 0.333333 | 0.333333 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
iferiado
|
feriados
|
feriados
| 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
loan
|
feriados
| 1 | 0.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
osodoma
|
sodoma
|
sodoma
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
loan
|
sodomia
| 1 | 0.285714 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
eleite
|
leite
|
leite
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
loan
|
leite
| 1 | 0.166667 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
iilivro
|
livro
|
livro
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
loan
|
livro
| 1 | 0.285714 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
timoteyo
|
timóteo
|
timóteo
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
loan
|
timóteo
| 1 | 0.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
wuganda
|
uganda
|
uganda
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
loan
|
uganda
| 1 | 0.142857 | 0.333333 | 0.333333 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
kalaapitu
|
capítulo
|
capítulo
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
loan
|
capítulo
| 1 | 0.777778 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
pastoore
|
pastor
|
pastor
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
loan
|
pastor
| 1 | 0.25 | 0.333333 | 0.333333 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
waafrika
|
áfrica
|
áfrica
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
loan
|
áfrica
| 1 | 0.5 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
ekarta
|
carta
|
carta
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
loan
|
carta
| 1 | 0.333333 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
kalapintero
|
carpinteiro
|
carpinteiro
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
loan
|
carpinteiro
| 1 | 0.363636 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
ikaneta
|
canetas
|
canetas
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
loan
|
canetas
| 1 | 0.428571 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
n’eliberdade
|
liberdade
|
liberdade
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
loan
|
liberdade
| 1 | 0.25 | 0.333333 | 0.333333 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
omaxava
|
mavava
|
maxava
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
loan
|
mamava
| 1 | 0.285714 | 0.333333 | 0.333333 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
evitamina
|
vitaminas
|
vitaminas
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
loan
|
vitaminas
| 1 | 0.222222 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
apopulaçao
|
população
|
população
| 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
loan
|
população
| 1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
akatemia
|
academia
|
academia
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
loan
|
academia
| 1 | 0.25 | 0.333333 | 0.333333 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
ikontha
|
conta
|
conta
| 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
loan
|
conta
| 1 | 0.428571 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
ontario
|
ntário
|
ontário
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
loan
|
notário
| 1 | 0.428571 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
ifolyeeto
|
folhetos
|
folhetos
| 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
loan
|
folhetos
| 1 | 0.444444 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
ediosese
|
diocese
|
diocese
| 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
loan
|
diocese
| 1 | 0.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
ikonto
|
conto
|
conto
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
loan
|
conto
| 1 | 0.333333 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
iversitaariyu
|
versidário
|
universitária
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
loan
|
iversitaariyu
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
etrianculo
|
trianculo
|
triânglo
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
loan
|
etrianculo
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
habakuki
|
habacuc
|
habacuque
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
loan
|
habakuki
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
esaite
|
site
|
site
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
loan
|
site
| 1 | 0.333333 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
ebanda
|
banda
|
banda
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
loan
|
banda
| 1 | 0.166667 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
ekitixitante
|
equidistante
|
equidistante
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
loan
|
equidistante
| 1 | 0.416667 | 0.333333 | 0.333333 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
waasiya
|
ásia
|
ásia
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
loan
|
ásia
| 1 | 0.571429 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
xaarti
|
jardim
|
jardim
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
loan
|
jardim
| 1 | 0.666667 | 0.666667 | 0.666667 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
ocolorado
|
colorado
|
colorado
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
loan
|
colorado
| 1 | 0.111111 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
End of preview. Expand
in Data Studio
Detecting Loanwords in Emakhuwa
Paper: Detecting Loanwords in Emakhuwa: An Extremely Low-Resource {B}antu Language Exhibiting Significant Borrowing from Portuguese
@inproceedings{ali-etal-2024-detecting,
title = "Detecting Loanwords in Emakhuwa: An Extremely Low-Resource {B}antu Language Exhibiting Significant Borrowing from {P}ortuguese",
author = "Ali, Felermino Dario Mario and
Lopes Cardoso, Henrique and
Sousa-Silva, Rui",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2024 Joint International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC-COLING 2024)",
month = may,
year = "2024",
address = "Torino, Italia",
publisher = "ELRA and ICCL",
url = "https://aclanthology.org/2024.lrec-main.425",
pages = "4750--4759"
}´´´
# Licence
This project is released under the MIT license.
# Contact
[Felermino Ali](https://felerminoali.github.io/)
[github](https://github.com/felerminoali/emakhuwa-nlp/tree/master/datasets/loanwords)
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Size of downloaded dataset files:
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Size of the auto-converted Parquet files:
657 kB
Number of rows:
16,614