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# Path Configuration
from tools.preprocess import *

# Processing context
trait = "Glucocorticoid_Sensitivity"
cohort = "GSE50012"

# Input paths
in_trait_dir = "../DATA/GEO/Glucocorticoid_Sensitivity"
in_cohort_dir = "../DATA/GEO/Glucocorticoid_Sensitivity/GSE50012"

# Output paths
out_data_file = "./output/preprocess/3/Glucocorticoid_Sensitivity/GSE50012.csv"
out_gene_data_file = "./output/preprocess/3/Glucocorticoid_Sensitivity/gene_data/GSE50012.csv"
out_clinical_data_file = "./output/preprocess/3/Glucocorticoid_Sensitivity/clinical_data/GSE50012.csv"
json_path = "./output/preprocess/3/Glucocorticoid_Sensitivity/cohort_info.json"

# Get relevant file paths
soft_file_path, matrix_file_path = geo_get_relevant_filepaths(in_cohort_dir)

# Extract background info and clinical data from the matrix file
background_info, clinical_data = get_background_and_clinical_data(matrix_file_path)

# Get dictionary of unique values per row in clinical data
unique_values_dict = get_unique_values_by_row(clinical_data)

# Print background info
print("Background Information:")
print("-" * 50)
print(background_info)
print("\n")

# Print clinical data unique values
print("Sample Characteristics:")
print("-" * 50)
for row, values in unique_values_dict.items():
    print(f"{row}:")
    print(f"  {values}")
    print()
# 1. Gene Expression Data Availability
# From background info, this dataset contains gene expression data from PBMCs treated with hormones
is_gene_available = True

# 2. Clinical Feature Rows and Conversion Functions
# For trait (GC sensitivity)
trait_row = 3
def convert_trait(value):
    if pd.isna(value):
        return None
    try:
        # Extract numeric value after colon and convert to float
        value = float(value.split(": ")[-1])
        return value  # Keep as continuous value
    except:
        return None

# For age
age_row = 5
def convert_age(value):
    if pd.isna(value):
        return None
    try:
        # Extract numeric value after colon and convert to float
        value = float(value.split(": ")[-1])
        return value  # Keep as continuous value
    except:
        return None

# For gender 
gender_row = 4
def convert_gender(value):
    if pd.isna(value):
        return None
    # Extract value after colon
    value = value.split(": ")[-1].lower()
    # Convert to binary (female=0, male=1)
    if 'female' in value:
        return 0
    elif 'male' in value:
        return 1
    return None

# 3. Save initial metadata
validate_and_save_cohort_info(
    is_final=False,
    cohort=cohort,
    info_path=json_path,
    is_gene_available=is_gene_available,
    is_trait_available=trait_row is not None
)

# 4. Extract clinical features
selected_features = geo_select_clinical_features(
    clinical_df=clinical_data,
    trait=trait,
    trait_row=trait_row,
    convert_trait=convert_trait,
    age_row=age_row,
    convert_age=convert_age, 
    gender_row=gender_row,
    convert_gender=convert_gender
)

# Preview the extracted features
print("Preview of extracted clinical features:")
print(preview_df(selected_features))

# Save clinical data
selected_features.to_csv(out_clinical_data_file)
# Extract gene expression data
genetic_data = get_genetic_data(matrix_file_path)

# Print first 20 probe IDs
print("First 20 probe IDs:")
print(genetic_data.index[:20])
# These are Illumina probe IDs (ILMN_) which need to be mapped to gene symbols
requires_gene_mapping = True
# Extract gene annotation from SOFT file
gene_annotation = get_gene_annotation(soft_file_path)

# Preview column names and first few values
preview_dict = preview_df(gene_annotation)
print("Column names and preview values:")
for col, values in preview_dict.items():
    print(f"\n{col}:")
    print(values)
# Identify columns for probe IDs and gene symbols
prob_col = 'ID'  # ILMN identifiers in gene expression data match this column
gene_col = 'Symbol'  # Contains gene symbols

# Get mapping between probe IDs and gene symbols
mapping_data = get_gene_mapping(gene_annotation, prob_col, gene_col)

# Apply mapping to convert probe-level data to gene-level data
gene_data = apply_gene_mapping(genetic_data, mapping_data)

# Preview result
print("\nPreview of gene expression data after mapping:")
print(f"Number of genes: {len(gene_data)}")
print("\nFirst few rows:")
print(gene_data.head())
# 1. Normalize gene symbols and save normalized gene data
normalized_gene_data = normalize_gene_symbols_in_index(gene_data)
os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(out_gene_data_file), exist_ok=True)
normalized_gene_data.to_csv(out_gene_data_file)

# Read the processed clinical data file 
clinical_df = pd.read_csv(out_clinical_data_file, index_col=0)

# Link clinical and genetic data using the normalized gene data
linked_data = geo_link_clinical_genetic_data(clinical_df, normalized_gene_data)

# Handle missing values systematically
linked_data = handle_missing_values(linked_data, trait)

# Detect bias in trait and demographic features, remove biased demographic features
is_biased, linked_data = judge_and_remove_biased_features(linked_data, trait)

# Validate data quality and save cohort info
note = "Gene expression data from glucocorticoid sensitivity study."
is_usable = validate_and_save_cohort_info(
    is_final=True,
    cohort=cohort,
    info_path=json_path,
    is_gene_available=True,
    is_trait_available=True,
    is_biased=is_biased,
    df=linked_data,
    note=note
)

# Save linked data if usable
if is_usable:
    os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(out_data_file), exist_ok=True)
    linked_data.to_csv(out_data_file)
else:
    print(f"Dataset {cohort} did not pass quality validation and will not be saved.")