p3/preprocess/Kidney_Chromophobe/code/GSE68606.py

# Path Configuration
from tools.preprocess import *

# Processing context
trait = "Kidney_Chromophobe"
cohort = "GSE68606"

# Input paths
in_trait_dir = "../DATA/GEO/Kidney_Chromophobe"
in_cohort_dir = "../DATA/GEO/Kidney_Chromophobe/GSE68606"

# Output paths
out_data_file = "./output/preprocess/3/Kidney_Chromophobe/GSE68606.csv"
out_gene_data_file = "./output/preprocess/3/Kidney_Chromophobe/gene_data/GSE68606.csv"
out_clinical_data_file = "./output/preprocess/3/Kidney_Chromophobe/clinical_data/GSE68606.csv"
json_path = "./output/preprocess/3/Kidney_Chromophobe/cohort_info.json"

# Get file paths
soft_file_path, matrix_file_path = geo_get_relevant_filepaths(in_cohort_dir)

# Get background info and clinical data
background_info, clinical_data = get_background_and_clinical_data(matrix_file_path)

# Get unique values for each clinical feature 
unique_values_dict = get_unique_values_by_row(clinical_data)

# Print background information
print("Background Information:")
print(background_info)
print("\nSample Characteristics:")
print(json.dumps(unique_values_dict, indent=2))
# 1. Gene Expression Data Availability
# Yes, it uses Affymetrix Human Genome U133A arrays for gene expression profiling
is_gene_available = True

# 2. Variable Availability and Data Type Conversion
# For trait data
trait_row = 7  # histology field contains chromophobe info
def convert_trait(x):
    if not x or x == '--':
        return None
    value = x.split(': ')[-1].lower()
    if 'chromophobe' in value:
        return 1
    return 0

# For age data 
age_row = 6  # age field
def convert_age(x):
    if not x or x == '--':
        return None
    try:
        return float(x.split(': ')[-1])
    except:
        return None

# For gender data
gender_row = 5  # Sex field
def convert_gender(x):
    if not x or x == '--':
        return None
    value = x.split(': ')[-1].lower()
    if value == 'female':
        return 0
    elif value == 'male':
        return 1
    return None

# 3. Save Metadata
is_trait_available = trait_row is not None
is_usable = validate_and_save_cohort_info(is_final=False, 
                                         cohort=cohort,
                                         info_path=json_path,
                                         is_gene_available=is_gene_available,
                                         is_trait_available=is_trait_available)

# 4. Clinical Feature Extraction
if trait_row is not None:
    selected_clinical_df = geo_select_clinical_features(
        clinical_df=clinical_data,
        trait=trait,
        trait_row=trait_row,
        convert_trait=convert_trait,
        age_row=age_row,
        convert_age=convert_age,
        gender_row=gender_row,
        convert_gender=convert_gender
    )
    
    # Preview the processed clinical data
    preview = preview_df(selected_clinical_df)
    
    # Save to CSV
    os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(out_clinical_data_file), exist_ok=True)
    selected_clinical_df.to_csv(out_clinical_data_file)
# Extract gene expression data from the matrix file
genetic_data = get_genetic_data(matrix_file_path)

# Print first 20 row IDs
print("First 20 row IDs:")
print(genetic_data.index[:20].tolist())
# These are Affymetrix probe IDs rather than gene symbols.
# Need to map from probe IDs to human gene symbols.
requires_gene_mapping = True
# Extract gene annotation data from SOFT file
gene_metadata = get_gene_annotation(soft_file_path)

# Display information about the annotation data
print("Column names:")
print(gene_metadata.columns.tolist())

# Look at general data statistics 
print("\nData shape:", gene_metadata.shape)

# Preview the first few rows
print("\nPreview of the annotation data:")
print(json.dumps(preview_df(gene_metadata), indent=2))
# Extract gene mapping information
prob_col = 'ID'  # The column containing probe IDs in annotation
gene_col = 'Gene Symbol'  # The column containing gene symbols in annotation
mapping_data = get_gene_mapping(gene_metadata, prob_col, gene_col)

# Apply gene mapping to convert probe-level data to gene-level data
gene_data = apply_gene_mapping(genetic_data, mapping_data)

# Preview results
print("Gene data shape:", gene_data.shape)
print("\nFirst few gene symbols:")
print(gene_data.index[:10].tolist())
# 1. Normalize gene symbols
gene_data = normalize_gene_symbols_in_index(gene_data)
gene_data.to_csv(out_gene_data_file)

# Get clinical features 
clinical_features = geo_select_clinical_features(
    clinical_data,
    trait=trait,
    trait_row=trait_row,
    convert_trait=convert_trait,
    age_row=age_row,
    convert_age=convert_age,
    gender_row=gender_row,
    convert_gender=convert_gender
)

# 2. Link clinical and genetic data
linked_data = geo_link_clinical_genetic_data(clinical_features, gene_data)

# 3. Handle missing values
linked_data = handle_missing_values(linked_data, trait)

# Early exit if trait values are all NaN
if linked_data[trait].isna().all():
    is_biased = True
    linked_data = None
else:
    # 4. Judge whether features are biased and remove biased demographic features
    is_biased, linked_data = judge_and_remove_biased_features(linked_data, trait)

# 5. Final validation and save metadata
note = "Dataset from a cancer gene expression study using oligonucleotide microarrays, containing samples from various tissue types including kidney, lung, stomach and other organs, with both tumor and normal tissues."
is_usable = validate_and_save_cohort_info(
    is_final=True,
    cohort=cohort,
    info_path=json_path,
    is_gene_available=True,
    is_trait_available=True,
    is_biased=is_biased,
    df=linked_data,
    note=note
)

# 6. Save the linked data only if it's usable
if is_usable:
    os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(out_data_file), exist_ok=True)
    linked_data.to_csv(out_data_file)