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The dataset generation failed because of a cast error
Error code: DatasetGenerationCastError
Exception: DatasetGenerationCastError
Message: An error occurred while generating the dataset
All the data files must have the same columns, but at some point there are 3 new columns ({'neutral', 'eco_domination', 'pro_growth'}) and 1 missing columns ({'seq_id'}).
This happened while the csv dataset builder was generating data using
hf://datasets/Melodyu/unnatural_language/WB_dataset_labelled.csv (at revision 8a107fc807d3a9303a736542b79474ddd7cb0d73)
Please either edit the data files to have matching columns, or separate them into different configurations (see docs at https://hf.co/docs/hub/datasets-manual-configuration#multiple-configurations)
Traceback: Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1831, in _prepare_split_single
writer.write_table(table)
File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/arrow_writer.py", line 644, in write_table
pa_table = table_cast(pa_table, self._schema)
File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2272, in table_cast
return cast_table_to_schema(table, schema)
File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2218, in cast_table_to_schema
raise CastError(
datasets.table.CastError: Couldn't cast
Seq: string
pro_growth: int64
eco_domination: int64
neutral: int64
-- schema metadata --
pandas: '{"index_columns": [{"kind": "range", "name": null, "start": 0, "' + 721
to
{'seq_id': Value('int64'), 'Seq': Value('string')}
because column names don't match
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 1456, in compute_config_parquet_and_info_response
parquet_operations = convert_to_parquet(builder)
File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 1055, in convert_to_parquet
builder.download_and_prepare(
File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 894, in download_and_prepare
self._download_and_prepare(
File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 970, in _download_and_prepare
self._prepare_split(split_generator, **prepare_split_kwargs)
File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1702, in _prepare_split
for job_id, done, content in self._prepare_split_single(
File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1833, in _prepare_split_single
raise DatasetGenerationCastError.from_cast_error(
datasets.exceptions.DatasetGenerationCastError: An error occurred while generating the dataset
All the data files must have the same columns, but at some point there are 3 new columns ({'neutral', 'eco_domination', 'pro_growth'}) and 1 missing columns ({'seq_id'}).
This happened while the csv dataset builder was generating data using
hf://datasets/Melodyu/unnatural_language/WB_dataset_labelled.csv (at revision 8a107fc807d3a9303a736542b79474ddd7cb0d73)
Please either edit the data files to have matching columns, or separate them into different configurations (see docs at https://hf.co/docs/hub/datasets-manual-configuration#multiple-configurations)Need help to make the dataset viewer work? Make sure to review how to configure the dataset viewer, and open a discussion for direct support.
seq_id
int64 | Seq
string |
|---|---|
1 | STRATEGIC CONTEXT A. |
2 | Country Context 1. |
3 | Chile has a population of 19.5 million. |
4 | The population is highly concentrated in the Santiago Metropolitan Region, which represents 2 percent of the territory but accounts for 40 percent of the population. |
5 | It is characterized by a diverse demographic composition, with indigenous peoples making up 12.8 percent of the population. |
6 | 1 This demographic complexity contributes to the nation’s vibrant cultural tapestry and the ongoing pursuit of social inclusivity. |
7 | Chile underwent significant social and political changes marked by widespread protests since October 2019, demanding improved social services. |
8 | Initially buoyed by the fiscal response to COVID-19, the Chilean economy is now returning to long-standing growth challenges. |
9 | Economic activity showed signs of stabilizing in the second half of 2023. |
10 | Quarterly growth projections indicate a real GDP growth of around 1.5-2 percent in 2024 and 2-2.5 percent in the medium term. |
11 | At the same time, inflation sharply accelerated in 2022, driven by demand pressures amid an overheated economy. |
12 | This was exacerbated by high energy prices and global supply shocks. |
13 | Chile has lowered income poverty, but inequality remains high. |
14 | The proportion of the population living on less than US$6.85 a day (2017, PPP), dropped from 29.9 percent in 2006 to 8.0 percent in 2020, and to 4.8 percent in 2022. |
15 | Inequality (Gini of .43 in 2022) remains high. |
16 | Unemployment at 8.5 percent at the end of 2023 is 0.6 percent higher than in 2022. |
17 | Climate change is posing an additional threat to Chile’s economy and particularly women. |
18 | According to the Global Climate Risk Index 2021, the country is in the top 25 of countries most vulnerable from extreme weather changes.2 Extreme events such as floods and droughts are already having a significant impact on Chile’s economy.3 Between 1965-2019 four major droughts have been recorded in the country with losses that on average exceeded US$ 1 billion. |
19 | Drought accounted for a 0.69 percent GDP loss in 2019 alone. |
20 | During the same period, the country also experienced 37 floods with an estimated loss of over US$ 5 billion. |
21 | Climate models project an increase in frequency of climate change-exacerbated floods (potentially damaging and life-threatening) and drought hazard levels.4 For example, rainfall data for Central Chile show deficits of 80-90 percent for the year 2019,5 indicative of dire water availability challenges. |
22 | As recently reported by the National disaster prevention and response service (Servicio Nacional de Prevención y Respuesta ante Desastres, SENAPRED) during June and August, 2023, central southern Chile was inundated with floods that resulted in a “State of Catastrophe” declaration as it was the second major flood in 8 weeks.6 Moreover, the country faced devastating wildfires in February 2024, which further exacerbated the vulnerability of the population and the economy, particularly affecting rural and indigenous communities where women play a central role in agriculture and family sustenance. |
23 | In Chile, women are generally affected more adversely by the impact of these natural disasters and climate change as they tend to have less access to emergency shelters and are more vulnerable to gender- based violence, which often increases in disaster situations. |
24 | 1 The Mapuche constitute the largest group, numbering nearly 1.8 million individuals, while the Aymara and Diaguita follow with 156,000 and 88,000 individuals, respectively. |
25 | Current patterns reveal a consistent growth in the urban indigenous population, with 88 percent of indigenous individuals residing in urban areas, in contrast to 12.2 percent living in rural regions. |
26 | 2 Kreft, S./ Eckstein, D./ Melchior, I. |
27 | (2021): Global Climate Risk Index 2021. |
28 | Available at: 1460f32bb3ad/Global%20Climate%20Risk%20Index%202021_1.pdf 3 Chile (2020). |
29 | Nationally Determined Contribution: Chile%20First/Chile%27s_NDC_2020_english.pdf 4 ThinkHazard! |
30 | 5 Long-Term Drought Parches Chile – NASA 6 Floodlist, August 2023: Chile – Over 30,000 Evacuate Floods in 6 Regions: The World Bank Chile's Water Transition (P179117) B. |
31 | Sectoral and Institutional Context 5. |
32 | Water availability is scarce in various areas of the country, and the potential impacts of climate change, combined with water quality issues, may reduce the country’s ability to meet growing water demands. |
33 | The total availability of renewable surface water is estimated at about 48,286 m3 per capita per year with remarkable differences between the north and south. |
34 | From the central metropolitan region to the north, water availability per capita7 is at a mere 800m3 per year. |
35 | With all surface water resources already allocated, semi-arid regions like Coquimbo face frequent water conflicts and the constant threat of groundwater overexploitation. |
36 | Between the O’Higgins and La Araucanía regions, water availability improves, but deficits can still occur during dry years. |
37 | From the Los Rios region to the southernmost point, water is abundant, but demand is low. |
38 | Climate change projections indicate a high probability of reduced rainfall in the central regions. |
39 | The water resources management system has been struggling to manage these growing conflicts and adapt to the changing climate conditions. |
40 | Traditionally, the allocation of water resources has been done through a water market system (introduced in 1981 with the enactment of the Water Code). |
41 | This approach successfully encouraged water- related investments and improved water use efficiency. |
42 | However, it also gave rise to some water management issues, such as the need to reconcile economic incentives with the protection of the public interest and to balance the role of the State and the private sector in managing a resource that is crucial for sustainable development (World Bank, 2011). |
43 | Despite undergoing reforms in 2005, 2018, and 2022, water management still requires further strengthening to better cope with growing water resource demand and water extremes, including both floods and droughts (See Technical Assessment Report). |
44 | Traditionally, decisions on water investment and allocation have been driven by market incentives, often prioritizing short-term economic gains at the expense of long-term sustainability (World Bank, 2012). |
45 | At the river basin level, planning weaknesses (See Technical Assessment Report) make it difficult to develop sustainable water services, impacting the reliability of these services under future climate conditions and the integration of different investment projects. |
46 | Water security is influenced by climate change, water resource mismanagement, and issues in water-related services, disproportionately affecting vulnerable groups, especially women: a. |
47 | Water supply and sanitation: Chile has achieved close to universal access to safe drinking water8 (99.9 percent of the population) and sanitation (96.7 percent) in urban areas with a rate of wastewater treatment of 99.9 percent, making it one of the most advanced countries in the region on this front, along with Uruguay. |
48 | On the other hand, according to the Socioeconomic Characterization Survey (CASEN) of 2017, 28 percent of rural households do not have access to safe sanitation solutions such as sewerage and septic tanks, while 18 percent of them access water through unsafe sources (water trucks, river, lake, or other source). |
49 | Water contamination from surface run-off and floods can result in negative public health outcomes for residents, thus creating a climate-linked challenge. |
50 | Rural Drinking Water Committees (Comités de Agua Potable Rural, APRs), responsible for the provision of these services, frequently face difficulties in maintaining and expanding services particularly to dispersed rural areas, due to limited financial resources, technical expertise, and governance capacities. |
51 | To bridge the water service gap in water scarce areas, the GoC has turned to costly solutions such as water trucks. |
52 | Between 2010 and 2016, the State spent US$ 130 million on renting water trucks to supply 400,000 people. |
53 | 7 Water availability per capita refers to the amount of water resources, typically measured in cubic meters, that is available per person within a specific region or county, and it is one of the most fundamental water-scarcity indicators in the global water resources management agenda. |
54 | 8 Urban WSS utilities in Chile are regulated by the Superintendence of Sanitary Services (Superintendencia de Servicios Sanitarios, SISS). |
55 | SISS ensures access to drinking water in quality, quantity and continuity, as well as sanitation as established in the regulations, at a fair and sustainable price, seeking efficient use, caring for the environment, cooperating with the governance of water resources, and promoting transparency in the market. |
56 | The World Bank Chile's Water Transition (P179117) b. Irrigation: Chile has made significant progress in improving the efficiency of water use in agriculture, particularly through the adoption of modern irrigation methods such as drip and microjet systems. |
57 | The amount of land using these methods has increased from 93,000 hectares in 1997 to approximately 900,000 hectares today (almost 50 percent of the total productive land).9 This shift to modern irrigation has been supported by the Government and has allowed for an increase in land dedicated to high-value crops such as fruit trees and vineyards. |
58 | However, modernization has on occasion led to a reduction in water returning to rivers and aquifers, with potential negative consequences for other users and ecosystems. |
59 | In these cases, farmers in lower parts of river basins have lost access to water that was previously available to them. |
60 | It is important to note that approximately 57 percent of the irrigation systems in the country are inefficient.10 Irrigation projects frequently become isolated solutions, lacking assessments of climate risks and their impact across the basin. |
61 | Therefore, integrated water resource management within watersheds is essential to promote sustainable irrigation practices and prevent resource overexploitation, while continuing to incorporate climate resilience into irrigation projects to better adapt to ongoing climate change-exacerbated water scarcity and rainfall deficits (See Technical Assessment Report). |
62 | Ensuring irrigation resilience to climate change is vital for social equity. |
63 | Female farmers, often reliant on farming as their primary income, face greater disaster vulnerability compared to males. |
64 | Chile has approximately 178,724 women in agriculture (27 percent of the agricultural workforce; 2019).11 Despite their contributions, women often lack decision-making authority in community water management, even though they play a critical role in water use, conservation, and management. |
65 | c. Flood and landslide risk management: Climate change also contributes to the occurrence of floods and landslides. |
66 | In June and August 2023, heavy rainfall caused a national emergency, leading to fatalities, property damage, and disruptions in education and water supply systems. |
67 | Traditional flood control infrastructures have been the GoC’s response. |
68 | However, with urban sprawl and increasing demand for green and recreational areas, there is a growing need to integrate these solutions with natural solutions that can improve livelihoods and promote biodiversity conservation. |
69 | Women are not only affected disproportionately by water-related disasters, but they are underrepresented in planning and implementation of interventions for flood and landslide risk management Policies and programs often overlook gender-specific concerns and needs, highlighting the need for increased female involvement in decision-making at both river basin and national levels. |
70 | These water security challenges will require improving the capacity and coordination of Government institutions working in water. |
71 | In Chile, the Ministry of Public Works (Ministerio de Obras Públicas, MOP) is responsible for water resources management and for the provision of rural water supply and sanitation (WSS) services, irrigation infrastructure (with the Ministry of Agriculture, MINAGRI), and flood protection by maintaining, rehabilitating, and developing public infrastructure services and water resources. |
72 | To achieve these water-related tasks, MOP houses two Directorates, Directorate-General for Water (Dirección General de Aguas, DGA) and the Directorate of Hydraulic Works (Dirección de Obras Hidráulicas, DOH). |
73 | DGA is responsible for water use planning, management, and allocation. |
74 | DOH is tasked with planning, design, and construction of hydraulic infrastructure, including dams, canals, and irrigation systems. |
75 | Within the DOH, the Sub-Directorate of Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Services (Subdirección de Servicios Sanitarios Rurales, SSR) is responsible for infrastructure development as well as for the provision of technical support to rural water supply providers. |
76 | Additionally, the Ministry of the Environment (MMA) is responsible for water quality monitoring and 9 Ministerio de Agricultura. |
77 | VIII Censo Nacional Agropecuario y Forestal. |
78 | 10 Donoso, G. (2018). |
79 | Water Policy in Chile. |
80 | New York: Springer 11 ODEPA, 2019. |
81 | Panorama de la Agricultura Chilena. |
82 | The World Bank Chile's Water Transition (P179117) climate change adaptation policies. |
83 | Both Ministries and their corresponding units have been working to keep pace with the above-mentioned challenges in water resources management and water service provision. |
84 | Recent reforms have tasked the DGA with growing responsibilities in the management of water resources. |
85 | In 1981, the water code assigned to the DGA the responsibility to regulate and oversee water resource allocation, use, and conservation, including the management of water use rights, infrastructure, regulation enforcements, and data collection. |
86 | The 2018 reform granted the DGA the power to regulate and revoke usage rights, and to establish a system for immediate data transmission from water control and measurement devices.12 The 2022 reform13 strengthened the DGA’s role, focusing on human consumption, environmental protection, and sustainable management. |
87 | The DGA can now terminate unused water rights,14 impose ecological flows,15,16 and reduce extractions for source sustainability,17 prioritizing human consumption. |
88 | Additionally, the DGA manages water resources and monitors aquifers, but resource limitations and data gaps hinder effective oversight. |
89 | These increased responsibilities require more staff and enhanced technical capacity in order to promote a better coordination and data sharing for informed water management strategies. |
90 | Similarly, in 2017 Chile’s rural water service provision model transferred responsibilities for rural water supply to the DOH. |
91 | The Law N°20,998 (Ley de Servicios Sanitarios Rurales), adopted in January 2017 and regulated in 2019, dictates that the DOH and its SSR are responsible for the provision of technical support to rural water supply providers, including the registration of rural WSS service providers, the creation of a single rural WSS investment unit (Ventanilla Única), and the design and implementation of a rural WSS Information system. |
92 | Under this Law, the SSR is now responsible for both rural water and sanitation18 and for providing technical assistance and training to rural water service providers, which was previously handled by urban water utilities through an "agreement" with DOH. |
93 | To fulfill this new mandate DOH has been slowly increasing its staff but will still need to develop strong technical capacities. |
94 | The implementation of the Law continues to encounter challenges, including the reluctance of APRs to achieve registration and licensing targets. |
95 | Finally, the GoC has tasked the MMA to play a more prominent role in the management of water resources and contribute to a multisectoral perspective on water management. |
96 | Chile’s MMA has traditionally played a role in the water sector by developing and enforcing environmental regulations (mostly for water quality), conducting environmental impact assessments for water projects, overseeing conservation efforts to protect water ecosystems, 12 Law N°21.064, which reforms the Water Code with the aim of strengthening the role of DGA; published on . |
97 | 13 Law N°21,435, which reforms the Water Code, was enacted into law by its publication in the Official Gazette on . |
98 | 14 Article 6 bis from Law N°21,435. |
99 | The rights of water use shall be totally or partially terminated if their holder does not make effective use of the resource in the terms set forth in Article 129 bis 9 from Law N°21,435. |
100 | In the case of consumptive rights of water use, the termination period will be five years. |
End of preview.
The original data was collected by artist from the World Bank: https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports
Public documents from the World Bank were cleaned and segmented into sentences.
Labeling was conducted on the Refinery platform using a hybrid, iterative human–machine workflow.
Here is the data artist provides:
- WB_data_seqsonly.csv -> individual processed and cleaned sequences, gathered from many documents in one csv file
- WB_dataset_labelled.csv -> sequences with labels (pro-growth / ecologically dominating / neutral); used in the current model
- WB_dataset_separated_csv folder -> separated csv files, each file includes the cleaned sequences from the original document
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