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For example, in an analog audio signal, the instantaneous signal voltage varies continuously with the pressure of the sound waves
|
For example, in an analog audio signal, the
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Arecales is an order of flowering plants
|
Arecales is an order of flowering
|
The order has been widely recognised only for the past few decades; until then, the accepted name for the order including these plants was Principes
|
The order has been widely recognised only for the past
|
Taxonomy
The APG IV system of 2016 places Dasypogonaceae in this order, after studies showing Dasypogonaceae as sister to Arecaceae
|
Taxonomy
The APG IV system of 2016
|
Hercule Poirot (, ) is a fictional Belgian detective created by British writer Agatha Christie
|
Hercule Poirot (, ) is
|
Poirot is one of Christie's most famous and long-running characters, appearing in 33 novels, two plays (Black Coffee and Alibi), and more than 50 short stories published between 1920 and 1975
|
Poirot is one of Christie's most famous
|
A more obvious influence on the early Poirot stories is that of Arthur Conan Doyle
|
A more obvious influence on the early Poirot
|
Miss Marple is a fictional character in Agatha Christie's crime novels and short stories
|
Miss Marple is a fictional character in Agatha
|
Jane Marple lives in the village of St
|
Jane Marple lives in the village of
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Mary Mead and acts as an amateur consulting detective
|
Mary Mead and acts as an amateur consulting
|
History
The Romans gave this month the Latin name Aprilis but the derivation of this name is uncertain
|
History
The Romans gave this month the Latin
|
Jacob Grimm suggests the name of a hypothetical god or hero, Aper or Aprus
|
Jacob Grimm suggests the name of a hypothetical god or
|
April was the second month of the earliest Roman calendar, before Ianuarius and Februarius were added by King Numa Pompilius about 700 BC
|
April was the second month of the earliest Roman
|
August is the eighth month of the year in the Julian and Gregorian calendars, and the fifth of seven months to have a length of 31 days
|
August is the eighth month of the year in the
|
About 700 BC, it became the eighth month when January and February were added to the year before March by King Numa Pompilius, who also gave it 29 days
|
About 700 BC, it became the eighth month
|
Julius Caesar added two days when he created the Julian calendar in 46 BC (708 AUC), giving it its modern length of 31 days
|
Julius Caesar added two days when he created the
|
According to the Abrahamic religions, Aaron ( or ; ’Ahărōn) was a prophet, high priest, and the elder brother of Moses
|
According to the Abrahamic religions, Aaron ( or
|
Knowledge of Aaron, along with his brother Moses, comes exclusively from religious texts, such as the Bible and Quran
|
Knowledge of Aaron, along with his brother
|
The Hebrew Bible relates that, unlike Moses, who grew up in the Egyptian royal court, Aaron and his elder sister Miriam remained with their kinsmen in the eastern border-land of Egypt (Goshen)
|
The Hebrew Bible relates that, unlike Moses, who
|
Events
Pre–1600
46 BC – Julius Caesar defeats Caecilius Metellus Scipio and Marcus Porcius Cato (Cato the Younger) at the Battle of Thapsus
|
Events
Pre–1600
46 BC –
|
402 – Stilicho defeats the Visigoths under Alaric in the Battle of Pollentia
|
402 – Stilicho defeats the Visigoths
|
1250 – Seventh Crusade: Ayyubids of Egypt capture King Louis IX of France in the Battle of Fariskur
|
1250 – Seventh Crusade: Ayyubids
|
Events
Pre-1600
240 – Shapur I becomes co-emperor of the Sasanian Empire with his father Ardashir I
|
Events
Pre-1600
240 –
|
467 – Anthemius is elevated to Emperor of the Western Roman Empire
|
467 – Anthemius is elevated to Emperor of the
|
627 – King Edwin of Northumbria is converted to Christianity by Paulinus, bishop of York
|
627 – King Edwin of Northumbria is converted
|
Events
Pre-1600
769 – The Lateran Council condemns the Council of Hieria and anathematizes its iconoclastic rulings
|
Events
Pre-1600
769 –
|
1071 – Bari, the last Byzantine possession in southern Italy, is surrendered to Robert Guiscard
|
1071 – Bari, the last Byzantine possession
|
1395 – Timur defeats Tokhtamysh of the Golden Horde at the Battle of the Terek River
|
1395 – Timur defeats
|
Events
Pre-1600
30 – After being condemned to death by the Jewish court known as the Sanhedrin, Jesus of Nazareth is crucified at Golghotha
|
Events
Pre-1600
30 – After
|
311 – The Diocletianic Persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire ends
|
311 – The Diocletianic Persecution
|
1315 – Enguerrand de Marigny is hanged at the instigation of Charles, Count of Valois
|
1315 – Enguerrand de
|
Events
Pre-1600
392 – Arbogast has Eugenius elected Western Roman Emperor
|
Events
Pre-1600
392 –
|
851 – Battle of Jengland: Erispoe defeats Charles the Bald near the Breton town of Jengland
|
851 – Battle of Jengland:
|
1138 – Battle of the Standard between Scotland and England
|
1138 – Battle of the Standard between Scotland and
|
Events
Pre-1600
410 – The sacking of Rome by the Visigoths ends after three days
|
Events
Pre-1600
410 – The
|
1172 – Henry the Young King and Margaret of France are crowned junior king and queen of England
|
1172 – Henry the Young King and Margaret of
|
1557 – The Battle of St
|
1557 – The Battle of
|
In chemistry, an alcohol is a type of organic compound that carries at least one hydroxyl functional group (−OH) bound to a saturated carbon atom
|
In chemistry, an alcohol is a type of organic
|
The term alcohol originally referred to the primary alcohol ethanol (ethyl alcohol), which is used as a drug and is the main alcohol present in alcoholic drinks
|
The term alcohol originally referred to the primary alcohol ethanol
|
An important class of alcohols, of which methanol and ethanol are the simplest members, includes all compounds for which the general formula is
|
An important class of alcohols, of which
|
Achill Island (; ) in County Mayo is the largest of the Irish isles, and is situated off the west coast of Ireland
|
Achill Island (; ) in County Mayo
|
It has a population of 2,594
|
It has a population of
|
Achill is attached to the mainland by Michael Davitt Bridge, between the villages of Gob an Choire (Achill Sound) and Poll Raithní (Polranny)
|
Achill is attached to the mainland by Michael
|
Irwin Allen Ginsberg (; June 3, 1926 – April 5, 1997) was an American poet and writer
|
Irwin Allen Ginsberg (; June 3,
|
As a student at Columbia University in the 1940s, he began friendships with William S
|
As a student at Columbia University in the
|
Burroughs and Jack Kerouac, forming the core of the Beat Generation
|
Burroughs and Jack Kerouac, forming
|
In mathematics, a field is algebraically closed if every non-constant polynomial in (the univariate polynomial ring with coefficients in ) has a root in
|
In mathematics, a field is algebraically closed
|
The same argument proves that no subfield of the real field is algebraically closed; in particular, the field of rational numbers is not algebraically closed
|
The same argument proves that no subfield of the
|
Also, no finite field F is algebraically closed, because if a1, a2,
|
Also, no finite field F is algebraically
|
Events
Pre-1600
1284 – The Republic of Pisa is defeated in the Battle of Meloria by the Republic of Genoa, thus losing its naval dominance in the Mediterranean
|
Events
Pre-1600
1284 –
|
1538 – Bogotá, Colombia, is founded by Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada
|
1538 – Bogotá, Colombia, is
|
1601–1900
1661 – The Treaty of The Hague is signed by Portugal and the Dutch Republic
|
1601–1900
1661 – The Treaty
|
Anatoly Yevgenyevich Karpov (; born May 23, 1951) is a Russian and former Soviet chess grandmaster, former World Chess Champion, and politician
|
Anatoly Yevgenyevich
|
The International Association of Chess Press awarded him nine Chess "Oscars" (1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1984)
|
The International Association of Chess Press awarded him nine Chess
|
Karpov's tournament successes include over 160 first-place finishes
|
Karpov's tournament successes include over 160
|
The aspect ratio of a geometric shape is the ratio of its sizes in different dimensions
|
The aspect ratio of a geometric shape is the ratio
|
For example, the aspect ratio of a rectangle is the ratio of its longer side to its shorter sidethe ratio of width to height, when the rectangle is oriented as a "landscape"
|
For example, the aspect ratio of a rectangle is
|
The aspect ratio is most often expressed as two integer numbers separated by a colon (x:y), less commonly as a simple or decimal fraction
|
The aspect ratio is most often expressed as two integer
|
Auto racing (also known as car racing, motor racing, or automobile racing) is a motorsport involving the racing of automobiles for competition
|
Auto racing (also known as car racing, motor
|
Auto racing has existed since the invention of the automobile
|
Auto racing has existed since the invention of the
|
Races of various sorts were organised, with the first recorded as early as 1867
|
Races of various sorts were organised, with the
|
Rothbard's anarcho-capitalist society would operate under a mutually agreed-upon "legal code which would be generally accepted, and which the courts would pledge themselves to follow"
|
Rothbard's anarcho-capitalist society would
|
This legal code would recognize contracts, private property, self-ownership and tort law in keeping with the non-aggression principle
|
This legal code would recognize contracts, private property,
|
Anarcho-capitalism is distinguished from both minarchism and anarchism
|
Anarcho-capitalism is distinguished from both
|
Events
Pre-1600
48 BC – Caesar's Civil War: Battle of Pharsalus: Julius Caesar decisively defeats Pompey at Pharsalus and Pompey flees to Egypt
|
Events
Pre-1600
48 BC –
|
378 – Gothic War: Battle of Adrianople: A large Roman army led by Emperor Valens is defeated by the Visigoths
|
378 – Gothic War: Battle of Adrianople:
|
Valens is killed along with over half of his army
|
Valens is killed along with over half of his
|
Aristophanes (; , ; c
|
Aristophanes (;, ;
|
386 BC), son of Philippus, of the deme Kydathenaion (), was a comic playwright or comedy-writer of ancient Athens and a poet of Old Attic Comedy
|
386 BC), son of Philippus, of the
|
Eleven of his forty plays survive virtually complete
|
Eleven of his forty plays survive virtually
|
Ludwig Philipp Albert Schweitzer (; 14 January 1875 – 4 September 1965) was an Alsatian-German polymath
|
Ludwig Philipp Albert Schweitzer (;
|
He was a theologian, organist, musicologist, writer, humanitarian, philosopher, and physician
|
He was a theologian, organist,
|
A Lutheran, Schweitzer challenged both the secular view of Jesus as depicted by the historical-critical method current at this time, as well as the traditional Christian view
|
A Lutheran, Schweitzer challenged both the secular view
|
The Austrian School originated in late-19th and early-20th-century Vienna with the work of Carl Menger, Eugen Böhm von Bawerk, Friedrich von Wieser, and others
|
The Austrian School originated in late-19th and
|
It was methodologically opposed to the younger Historical School (based in Germany), in a dispute known as Methodenstreit, or methodology struggle
|
It was methodologically opposed to the younger Historical School
|
Current-day economists working in this tradition are located in many different countries, but their work is still referred to as Austrian economics
|
Current-day economists working in this tradition are located
|
An abscess is a collection of pus that has built up within the tissue of the body
|
An abscess is a collection of pus that has
|
Signs and symptoms of abscesses include redness, pain, warmth, and swelling
|
Signs and symptoms of abscesses include
|
The swelling may feel fluid-filled when pressed
|
The swelling may feel fluid-filled when
|
Aalborg Municipality is a municipality (Danish, kommune) in Region Nordjylland on the Jutland peninsula in northern Denmark
|
Aalborg Municipality is a municipality
|
It has a land area of 1,143
|
It has a land area of
|
99 km2, population 197,426 (2010) and belongs to Region Nordjylland ("North Jutland Region")
|
99 km2, population 197,426
|
Aarhus (, , ; officially spelled Århus from 1948 until 1 January 2011) is the second-largest city in Denmark and the seat of Aarhus municipality
|
Aarhus (,, ; officially spelled
|
It is located on the eastern shore of Jutland in the Kattegat sea and approximately northwest of Copenhagen
|
It is located on the eastern shore of
|
The largest city in Jutland, Aarhus anchors the Central Denmark Region and the statistical region Landsdel Østjylland (LØ) (Lit
|
The largest city in Jutland,
|
The northern cavefish or northern blindfish, Amblyopsis spelaea, is found in caves through Kentucky and southern Indiana
|
The northern cavefish or northern blindfish,
|
It is listed as a threatened species in the United States and the IUCN lists the species as near threatened
|
It is listed as a threatened species in the United
|
The southern population retained the name A
|
The southern population retained the name
|
An amateur (; ; ) is generally considered a person who pursues an avocation independent from their source of income
|
An amateur (; ; ) is generally considered a
|
Amateurs and their pursuits are also described as popular, informal, self-taught, user-generated, DIY, and hobbyist
|
Amateurs and their pursuits are also described as
|
History
Historically, the amateur was considered to be the ideal balance between pure intent, open mind, and the interest or passion for a subject
|
History
Historically, the amateur was
|
Alexis Carrel (; 28 June 1873 – 5 November 1944) was a French surgeon and biologist who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1912 for pioneering vascular suturing techniques
|
Alexis Carrel (; 28 June 1873
|
He invented the first perfusion pump with Charles A
|
He invented the first perfusion pump with Charles
|
Lindbergh opening the way to organ transplantation
|
Lindbergh opening the way to organ
|
All Souls' Day is often celebrated in Western Christianity; Saturday of Souls is a related tradition more frequently observed in Eastern Christianity
|
All Souls' Day is often celebrated in Western
|
Adherents of All Souls' Day traditions often remember deceased friends and relatives in various ways on the day
|
Adherents of All Souls' Day traditions often
|
Through prayer, intercessions, alms and visits to cemeteries, people commemorate the poor souls in purgatory and gain them indulgences
|
Through prayer, intercessions, alms and
|
(; born , ; 16 April 1844 – 12 October 1924) was a French poet, journalist, and novelist with several best-sellers
|
(; born, ; 16 April 1844 –
|
Ironic and skeptical, he was considered in his day the ideal French man of letters
|
Ironic and skeptical, he was considered in his
|
France is also widely believed to be the model for narrator Marcel's literary idol Bergotte in Marcel Proust's In Search of Lost Time
|
France is also widely believed to be the model for
|
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