source
dict | target
stringlengths 1
5k
| label
stringclasses 1
value |
---|---|---|
{
"term": "thesaurus",
"language": "Latin"
}
|
treasure, hoard
|
definition
|
{
"term": "thesaurus",
"language": "Latin"
}
|
a dear friend, loved one
|
definition
|
{
"term": "thesaurus",
"language": "Latin"
}
|
a vault for treasure
|
definition
|
{
"term": "thesaurus",
"language": "Latin"
}
|
chest, strongbox
|
definition
|
{
"term": "thesaurus",
"language": "Latin"
}
|
repository, collection
|
definition
|
{
"term": "encyclopaedia",
"language": "Latin"
}
|
encyclopedia
|
definition
|
{
"term": "frei",
"language": "German"
}
|
free; unenslaved; unimprisoned
|
definition
|
{
"term": "frei",
"language": "German"
}
|
free; unrestricted; more negative also: unrestrained; licentious
|
definition
|
{
"term": "frei",
"language": "German"
}
|
unblocked; free for passage
|
definition
|
{
"term": "frei",
"language": "German"
}
|
independent; unaffiliated
|
definition
|
{
"term": "frei",
"language": "German"
}
|
free of (not containing or unaffected by)
|
definition
|
{
"term": "frei",
"language": "German"
}
|
liberal
|
definition
|
{
"term": "frei",
"language": "German"
}
|
free of charge, gratis
|
definition
|
{
"term": "gratis",
"language": "German"
}
|
free, without charge
|
definition
|
{
"term": "gratis",
"language": "Latin"
}
|
out of favor or kindness, without recompense or compensation, gratuitously, freely
|
definition
|
{
"term": "umsonst",
"language": "German"
}
|
free of charge, gratis
|
definition
|
{
"term": "umsonst",
"language": "German"
}
|
in vain, without success
|
definition
|
{
"term": "umsonst",
"language": "German"
}
|
for nothing; for the sake of doing it (without expecting reply)
|
definition
|
{
"term": "pies",
"language": "Latin"
}
|
second-person singular present active subjunctive of piō
|
definition
|
{
"term": "pie",
"language": "Latin"
}
|
piously, devoutly
|
definition
|
{
"term": "pie",
"language": "Latin"
}
|
dutifully, loyally
|
definition
|
{
"term": "pie",
"language": "Latin"
}
|
vocative masculine singular of pius
|
definition
|
{
"term": "A",
"language": "German"
}
|
The first letter of the German alphabet, written in the Latin script.
|
definition
|
{
"term": "das A",
"language": "German"
}
|
A
|
definition
|
{
"term": "A",
"language": "German"
}
|
abbreviation of A-Dur
|
definition
|
{
"term": "A",
"language": "German"
}
|
abbreviation of Ampere
|
definition
|
{
"term": "A",
"language": "German"
}
|
abbreviation of Autobahn
|
definition
|
{
"term": "A",
"language": "German"
}
|
alternative form of Å (symbol for Ångström)
|
definition
|
{
"term": "A",
"language": "Latin"
}
|
The first letter of the Latin alphabet, written in the Latin script.
|
definition
|
{
"term": "raven",
"language": "German"
}
|
to rave (to attend a rave)
|
definition
|
{
"term": "aquila",
"language": "Latin"
}
|
eagle
|
definition
|
{
"term": "aquila",
"language": "Latin"
}
|
the standard (of an eagle) carried by a Roman legion
|
definition
|
{
"term": "aquila",
"language": "Latin"
}
|
the astronomical constellation Aquila
|
definition
|
{
"term": "aquila",
"language": "Latin"
}
|
kite
|
definition
|
{
"term": "aquila",
"language": "Latin"
}
|
inflection of aquilus:
|
definition
|
{
"term": "aquila",
"language": "Latin"
}
|
inflection of aquilus:
|
definition
|
{
"term": "aquila",
"language": "Latin"
}
|
ablative feminine singular of aquilus
|
definition
|
{
"term": "December",
"language": "Latin"
}
|
of December
|
definition
|
{
"term": "December",
"language": "Latin"
}
|
December
|
definition
|
{
"term": "April",
"language": "German"
}
|
April
|
definition
|
{
"term": "September",
"language": "German"
}
|
September
|
definition
|
{
"term": "September",
"language": "Latin"
}
|
of September
|
definition
|
{
"term": "September",
"language": "Latin"
}
|
September
|
definition
|
{
"term": "October",
"language": "Latin"
}
|
of October
|
definition
|
{
"term": "October",
"language": "Latin"
}
|
October
|
definition
|
{
"term": "November",
"language": "German"
}
|
November
|
definition
|
{
"term": "November",
"language": "Latin"
}
|
of November
|
definition
|
{
"term": "November",
"language": "Latin"
}
|
November
|
definition
|
{
"term": "synonym",
"language": "German"
}
|
synonymous
|
definition
|
{
"term": "minute",
"language": "Latin"
}
|
vocative masculine singular of minūtus
|
definition
|
{
"term": "trade",
"language": "German"
}
|
inflection of traden:
|
definition
|
{
"term": "trade",
"language": "German"
}
|
inflection of traden:
|
definition
|
{
"term": "trade",
"language": "German"
}
|
inflection of traden:
|
definition
|
{
"term": "trade",
"language": "Latin"
}
|
second-person singular present active imperative of trādō
|
definition
|
{
"term": "adjective",
"language": "Latin"
}
|
vocative masculine singular of adjectīvus
|
definition
|
{
"term": "substantive",
"language": "Latin"
}
|
vocative masculine singular of substantīvus
|
definition
|
{
"term": "f",
"language": "Latin"
}
|
A letter in the Latin alphabet, representing the sound /f/
|
definition
|
{
"term": "fabella",
"language": "Latin"
}
|
diminutive of fābula (“fable, tale, story”)
|
definition
|
{
"term": "fabella",
"language": "Latin"
}
|
fabella (the posterior analogue of the anterior patella)
|
definition
|
{
"term": "Fabian",
"language": "German"
}
|
a male given name
|
definition
|
{
"term": "a-",
"language": "German"
}
|
a- (not, without, opposite of)
|
definition
|
{
"term": "a-",
"language": "Latin"
}
|
alternative form of ab-
|
definition
|
{
"term": "a-",
"language": "Latin"
}
|
alternative form of ad-
|
definition
|
{
"term": "ab-",
"language": "German"
}
|
Separable verb prefix that indicates removal or quitting, off, away.
|
definition
|
{
"term": "ab-",
"language": "German"
}
|
Separable verb prefix that indicates a downward movement, down.
|
definition
|
{
"term": "ab-",
"language": "German"
}
|
Separable verb prefix that indicates from or of.
|
definition
|
{
"term": "ab-",
"language": "German"
}
|
Noun prefix that indicates being different from the source or deviation.
|
definition
|
{
"term": "ab-",
"language": "Latin"
}
|
from, away, away from
|
definition
|
{
"term": "ab-",
"language": "Latin"
}
|
off
|
definition
|
{
"term": "ab-",
"language": "Latin"
}
|
at a distance
|
definition
|
{
"term": "ab-",
"language": "Latin"
}
|
completely, thoroughly
|
definition
|
{
"term": "ab-",
"language": "Latin"
}
|
absence of
|
definition
|
{
"term": "ab-",
"language": "Latin"
}
|
more remote
|
definition
|
{
"term": "ab-",
"language": "Latin"
}
|
removed by three generations
|
definition
|
{
"term": "ab",
"language": "German"
}
|
beginning at that time or location; from
|
definition
|
{
"term": "ab",
"language": "German"
}
|
off; not attached to anything anymore
|
definition
|
{
"term": "ab",
"language": "German"
}
|
off; not attached to anything anymore
|
definition
|
{
"term": "ab",
"language": "Latin"
}
|
from, away from, out of
|
definition
|
{
"term": "ab",
"language": "Latin"
}
|
down from
|
definition
|
{
"term": "ab",
"language": "Latin"
}
|
(source of action or event) by, by means of
|
definition
|
{
"term": "ab",
"language": "Latin"
}
|
(source of action or event) by, by means of, with
|
definition
|
{
"term": "ab",
"language": "Latin"
}
|
to, with
|
definition
|
{
"term": "ab",
"language": "Latin"
}
|
at, on, in
|
definition
|
{
"term": "ab",
"language": "Latin"
}
|
after, since
|
definition
|
{
"term": "abacinate",
"language": "Latin"
}
|
second-person plural present active imperative of abacinō
|
definition
|
{
"term": "abactor",
"language": "Latin"
}
|
A cattle thief; abactor or rustler.
|
definition
|
{
"term": "abactor",
"language": "Latin"
}
|
A man who abducts.
|
definition
|
{
"term": "abaculus",
"language": "Latin"
}
|
diminutive of abacus (“square tablet, panel”): abaculus
|
definition
|
{
"term": "abacus",
"language": "Latin"
}
|
square board
|
definition
|
{
"term": "abacus",
"language": "Latin"
}
|
sideboard
|
definition
|
{
"term": "abacus",
"language": "Latin"
}
|
counting board, abacus
|
definition
|
{
"term": "abacus",
"language": "Latin"
}
|
gaming board
|
definition
|
{
"term": "abacus",
"language": "Latin"
}
|
A painted ceiling or wall panel.
|
definition
|
{
"term": "abacus",
"language": "Latin"
}
|
panel
|
definition
|
{
"term": "abacus",
"language": "Latin"
}
|
tray
|
definition
|
{
"term": "abacus",
"language": "Latin"
}
|
calculation in general
|
definition
|
{
"term": "Abaddon",
"language": "Latin"
}
|
the name of the angel of Tartarus
|
definition
|
{
"term": "abalienate",
"language": "Latin"
}
|
vocative masculine singular of abaliēnātus
|
definition
|
{
"term": "abaxial",
"language": "German"
}
|
abaxial
|
definition
|
{
"term": "abba",
"language": "Latin"
}
|
father
|
definition
|
Wiktionary Data on Hugging Face Datasets
wiktionary-data is a sub-data extraction of the English Wiktionary that currently supports the following languages:
- Deutsch - German
- Latinum - Latin
- Ἑλληνική - Ancient Greek
- 한국어 - Korean
- 𐎠𐎼𐎹 - Old Persian
- 𒀝𒅗𒁺𒌑(𒌝) - Akkadian
- Elamite
- संस्कृतम् - Sanskrit, or Classical Sanskrit
The Wiktionary language data is available on 🤗 Hugging Face Datasets. To access the data load API library first:
from datasets import load_dataset
There are 2 data subsets:
Languages subset that contains extraction of a subset of supported languages:
dataset = load_dataset("QubitPi/wiktionary-data", "Wiktionary")
The subset contains the splits of the following languages (followed by the invocation of fetching their respective splits)
- German:
split = dataset["German"]
- Latin:
split = dataset["Latin"]
- Ancient Greek:
split = dataset["AncientGreek"]
- Korean:
split = dataset["Korean"]
- Old Persian:
split = dataset["OldPersian"]
- Akkadian:
split = dataset["Akkadian"]
- Elamite:
split = dataset["Elamite"]
- Sanskrit:
split = dataset["Sanskrit"]
- German:
Graph subset that is useful for constructing knowledge graphs:
dataset = load_dataset("QubitPi/wiktionary-data", "Knowledge Graph")
The subset contains the following splits
AllLanguage
: all the languages listed above in a giant graph
The Graph data ontology is the following:
Two words are structurally similar if and only if the two shares the same stem
Development
Data Source
Although the original Wiktionary dump is available, parsing it from scratch involves rather complicated process. For example, acquiring the inflection data of most Indo-European languages on Wiktionary has already triggered some research-level efforts. We would probably do it in the future. At present, however, we would simply take the awesome works by tatuylonen which has already processed it and presented it in in JSONL format. wiktionary-data sources the data from raw Wiktextract data (JSONL, one object per line) option there.
Environment Setup
Get the source code:
git clone [email protected]:QubitPi/wiktionary-data.git
cd wiktionary-data
It is strongly recommended to work in an isolated environment. Install virtualenv and create an isolated Python environment by
python3 -m pip install --user -U virtualenv
python3 -m virtualenv .venv
To activate this environment:
source .venv/bin/activate
or, on Windows
./venv\Scripts\activate
To deactivate this environment, use
deactivate
Installing Dependencies
pip3 install -r requirements.txt
License
The use and distribution terms for wiktionary-data are covered by the Apache License, Version 2.0.
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