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{ "term": "thesaurus", "language": "Latin" }
treasure, hoard
definition
{ "term": "thesaurus", "language": "Latin" }
a dear friend, loved one
definition
{ "term": "thesaurus", "language": "Latin" }
a vault for treasure
definition
{ "term": "thesaurus", "language": "Latin" }
chest, strongbox
definition
{ "term": "thesaurus", "language": "Latin" }
repository, collection
definition
{ "term": "encyclopaedia", "language": "Latin" }
encyclopedia
definition
{ "term": "frei", "language": "German" }
free; unenslaved; unimprisoned
definition
{ "term": "frei", "language": "German" }
free; unrestricted; more negative also: unrestrained; licentious
definition
{ "term": "frei", "language": "German" }
unblocked; free for passage
definition
{ "term": "frei", "language": "German" }
independent; unaffiliated
definition
{ "term": "frei", "language": "German" }
free of (not containing or unaffected by)
definition
{ "term": "frei", "language": "German" }
liberal
definition
{ "term": "frei", "language": "German" }
free of charge, gratis
definition
{ "term": "gratis", "language": "German" }
free, without charge
definition
{ "term": "gratis", "language": "Latin" }
out of favor or kindness, without recompense or compensation, gratuitously, freely
definition
{ "term": "umsonst", "language": "German" }
free of charge, gratis
definition
{ "term": "umsonst", "language": "German" }
in vain, without success
definition
{ "term": "umsonst", "language": "German" }
for nothing; for the sake of doing it (without expecting reply)
definition
{ "term": "pies", "language": "Latin" }
second-person singular present active subjunctive of piō
definition
{ "term": "pie", "language": "Latin" }
piously, devoutly
definition
{ "term": "pie", "language": "Latin" }
dutifully, loyally
definition
{ "term": "pie", "language": "Latin" }
vocative masculine singular of pius
definition
{ "term": "A", "language": "German" }
The first letter of the German alphabet, written in the Latin script.
definition
{ "term": "das A", "language": "German" }
A
definition
{ "term": "A", "language": "German" }
abbreviation of A-Dur
definition
{ "term": "A", "language": "German" }
abbreviation of Ampere
definition
{ "term": "A", "language": "German" }
abbreviation of Autobahn
definition
{ "term": "A", "language": "German" }
alternative form of Å (symbol for Ångström)
definition
{ "term": "A", "language": "Latin" }
The first letter of the Latin alphabet, written in the Latin script.
definition
{ "term": "raven", "language": "German" }
to rave (to attend a rave)
definition
{ "term": "aquila", "language": "Latin" }
eagle
definition
{ "term": "aquila", "language": "Latin" }
the standard (of an eagle) carried by a Roman legion
definition
{ "term": "aquila", "language": "Latin" }
the astronomical constellation Aquila
definition
{ "term": "aquila", "language": "Latin" }
kite
definition
{ "term": "aquila", "language": "Latin" }
inflection of aquilus:
definition
{ "term": "aquila", "language": "Latin" }
inflection of aquilus:
definition
{ "term": "aquila", "language": "Latin" }
ablative feminine singular of aquilus
definition
{ "term": "December", "language": "Latin" }
of December
definition
{ "term": "December", "language": "Latin" }
December
definition
{ "term": "April", "language": "German" }
April
definition
{ "term": "September", "language": "German" }
September
definition
{ "term": "September", "language": "Latin" }
of September
definition
{ "term": "September", "language": "Latin" }
September
definition
{ "term": "October", "language": "Latin" }
of October
definition
{ "term": "October", "language": "Latin" }
October
definition
{ "term": "November", "language": "German" }
November
definition
{ "term": "November", "language": "Latin" }
of November
definition
{ "term": "November", "language": "Latin" }
November
definition
{ "term": "synonym", "language": "German" }
synonymous
definition
{ "term": "minute", "language": "Latin" }
vocative masculine singular of minūtus
definition
{ "term": "trade", "language": "German" }
inflection of traden:
definition
{ "term": "trade", "language": "German" }
inflection of traden:
definition
{ "term": "trade", "language": "German" }
inflection of traden:
definition
{ "term": "trade", "language": "Latin" }
second-person singular present active imperative of trādō
definition
{ "term": "adjective", "language": "Latin" }
vocative masculine singular of adjectīvus
definition
{ "term": "substantive", "language": "Latin" }
vocative masculine singular of substantīvus
definition
{ "term": "f", "language": "Latin" }
A letter in the Latin alphabet, representing the sound /f/
definition
{ "term": "fabella", "language": "Latin" }
diminutive of fābula (“fable, tale, story”)
definition
{ "term": "fabella", "language": "Latin" }
fabella (the posterior analogue of the anterior patella)
definition
{ "term": "Fabian", "language": "German" }
a male given name
definition
{ "term": "a-", "language": "German" }
a- (not, without, opposite of)
definition
{ "term": "a-", "language": "Latin" }
alternative form of ab-
definition
{ "term": "a-", "language": "Latin" }
alternative form of ad-
definition
{ "term": "ab-", "language": "German" }
Separable verb prefix that indicates removal or quitting, off, away.
definition
{ "term": "ab-", "language": "German" }
Separable verb prefix that indicates a downward movement, down.
definition
{ "term": "ab-", "language": "German" }
Separable verb prefix that indicates from or of.
definition
{ "term": "ab-", "language": "German" }
Noun prefix that indicates being different from the source or deviation.
definition
{ "term": "ab-", "language": "Latin" }
from, away, away from
definition
{ "term": "ab-", "language": "Latin" }
off
definition
{ "term": "ab-", "language": "Latin" }
at a distance
definition
{ "term": "ab-", "language": "Latin" }
completely, thoroughly
definition
{ "term": "ab-", "language": "Latin" }
absence of
definition
{ "term": "ab-", "language": "Latin" }
more remote
definition
{ "term": "ab-", "language": "Latin" }
removed by three generations
definition
{ "term": "ab", "language": "German" }
beginning at that time or location; from
definition
{ "term": "ab", "language": "German" }
off; not attached to anything anymore
definition
{ "term": "ab", "language": "German" }
off; not attached to anything anymore
definition
{ "term": "ab", "language": "Latin" }
from, away from, out of
definition
{ "term": "ab", "language": "Latin" }
down from
definition
{ "term": "ab", "language": "Latin" }
(source of action or event) by, by means of
definition
{ "term": "ab", "language": "Latin" }
(source of action or event) by, by means of, with
definition
{ "term": "ab", "language": "Latin" }
to, with
definition
{ "term": "ab", "language": "Latin" }
at, on, in
definition
{ "term": "ab", "language": "Latin" }
after, since
definition
{ "term": "abacinate", "language": "Latin" }
second-person plural present active imperative of abacinō
definition
{ "term": "abactor", "language": "Latin" }
A cattle thief; abactor or rustler.
definition
{ "term": "abactor", "language": "Latin" }
A man who abducts.
definition
{ "term": "abaculus", "language": "Latin" }
diminutive of abacus (“square tablet, panel”): abaculus
definition
{ "term": "abacus", "language": "Latin" }
square board
definition
{ "term": "abacus", "language": "Latin" }
sideboard
definition
{ "term": "abacus", "language": "Latin" }
counting board, abacus
definition
{ "term": "abacus", "language": "Latin" }
gaming board
definition
{ "term": "abacus", "language": "Latin" }
A painted ceiling or wall panel.
definition
{ "term": "abacus", "language": "Latin" }
panel
definition
{ "term": "abacus", "language": "Latin" }
tray
definition
{ "term": "abacus", "language": "Latin" }
calculation in general
definition
{ "term": "Abaddon", "language": "Latin" }
the name of the angel of Tartarus
definition
{ "term": "abalienate", "language": "Latin" }
vocative masculine singular of abaliēnātus
definition
{ "term": "abaxial", "language": "German" }
abaxial
definition
{ "term": "abba", "language": "Latin" }
father
definition
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio

Wiktionary Data on Hugging Face Datasets

Hugging Face dataset badge GitHub workflow status badge Hugging Face sync status badge Python Version Apache License Badge

wiktionary-data is a sub-data extraction of the English Wiktionary that currently supports the following languages:

  • Deutsch - German
  • Latinum - Latin
  • Ἑλληνική - Ancient Greek
  • 한국어 - Korean
  • 𐎠𐎼𐎹 - Old Persian
  • 𒀝𒅗𒁺𒌑(𒌝) - Akkadian
  • Elamite
  • संस्कृतम् - Sanskrit, or Classical Sanskrit

The Wiktionary language data is available on 🤗 Hugging Face Datasets. To access the data load API library first:

from datasets import load_dataset

There are 2 data subsets:

  1. Languages subset that contains extraction of a subset of supported languages:

    dataset = load_dataset("QubitPi/wiktionary-data", "Wiktionary")
    

    The subset contains the splits of the following languages (followed by the invocation of fetching their respective splits)

    • German: split = dataset["German"]
    • Latin: split = dataset["Latin"]
    • Ancient Greek: split = dataset["AncientGreek"]
    • Korean: split = dataset["Korean"]
    • Old Persian: split = dataset["OldPersian"]
    • Akkadian: split = dataset["Akkadian"]
    • Elamite: split = dataset["Elamite"]
    • Sanskrit: split = dataset["Sanskrit"]
  2. Graph subset that is useful for constructing knowledge graphs:

    dataset = load_dataset("QubitPi/wiktionary-data", "Knowledge Graph")
    

    The subset contains the following splits

    • AllLanguage: all the languages listed above in a giant graph

    The Graph data ontology is the following:

    Error loading ontology.png

Two words are structurally similar if and only if the two shares the same stem

Development

Data Source

Although the original Wiktionary dump is available, parsing it from scratch involves rather complicated process. For example, acquiring the inflection data of most Indo-European languages on Wiktionary has already triggered some research-level efforts. We would probably do it in the future. At present, however, we would simply take the awesome works by tatuylonen which has already processed it and presented it in in JSONL format. wiktionary-data sources the data from raw Wiktextract data (JSONL, one object per line) option there.

Environment Setup

Get the source code:

git clone [email protected]:QubitPi/wiktionary-data.git
cd wiktionary-data

It is strongly recommended to work in an isolated environment. Install virtualenv and create an isolated Python environment by

python3 -m pip install --user -U virtualenv
python3 -m virtualenv .venv

To activate this environment:

source .venv/bin/activate

or, on Windows

./venv\Scripts\activate

To deactivate this environment, use

deactivate

Installing Dependencies

pip3 install -r requirements.txt

License

The use and distribution terms for wiktionary-data are covered by the Apache License, Version 2.0.

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