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<s>What movie did Spectre beat to become top movie of the year in Switzerland?</s></s>It topped the German-speaking Switzerland box office for four weeks and in the Netherlands, it has held the No. 1 spot for seven weeks straight where it has topped Minions to become the top movie of the year.</s> | 1 | true | <s>Who is Denver's defensive coordinator?</s></s>Under Kubiak, the Broncos planned to install a run-oriented offense with zone blocking to blend in with quarterback Peyton Manning's shotgun passing skills, but struggled with numerous changes and injuries to the offensive line, as well as Manning having his worst statistical season since his rookie year with the Indianapolis Colts in 1998, due to a plantar fasciitis injury in his heel that he had suffered since the summer, and the simple fact that Manning was getting old, as he turned 39 in the 2015 off-season.</s> | 1 | -13.211768 | -15.123114 | -953,722,077,184 | qnli |
<s>Where do organisms inherit their genes from?</s></s>Organisms inherit their genes from their parents.</s> | 0 | false | <s>How many plant species make up the total in the rainforest?</s></s>One in five of all the bird species in the world live in the rainforests of the Amazon, and one in five of the fish species live in Amazonian rivers and streams.</s> | 1 | 18.869274 | 15.760917 | 23,925,023,047,680 | qnli |
<s>What year did The Times of India start?</s></s>In these countries, the newspaper is often referred to as The London Times or The Times of London.</s> | 1 | false | <s>What event followed the battle?</s></s>Without Luther's backing for the uprising, many rebels laid down their weapons; others felt betrayed.</s> | 1 | -12.436127 | -18.469616 | -461,376,389,120 | qnli |
<s>What was made illegal in 1792?</s></s>The importation of slaves was made illegal in 1792.</s> | 0 | false | <s>What does a country acquire as it develops?</s></s>Eventually, through various possible redistribution mechanisms such as social welfare programs, more developed countries move back to lower levels of inequality.</s> | 1 | 19.489639 | 23.530807 | 10,605,817,757,696 | qnli |
<s>Which issue of the Wii Menu fixed the issue with Twilight Princess?</s></s>Versions 3.3 and 3.4 of the Wii Menu prevented copying exploited save files onto the console until circumvention methods were discovered, and version 4.0 of the Wii Menu patched the vulnerability.</s> | 0 | false | <s>If a and q are coprime, which theorem holds that an arithmetic progression has an infinite number of primes?</s></s>can have infinitely many primes only when a and q are coprime, i.e., their greatest common divisor is one.</s> | 1 | 17.927713 | 17.617029 | 15,456,031,211,520 | qnli |
<s>What did Adolf Hitler have a lifelong romantic fascination with?</s></s>His first visit to the area was in 1923 and he maintained a strong tie there until the end of his life.</s> | 0 | true | <s>Who is the current Governor of Victoria?</s></s>Victoria is currently governed by the Labor Party, with Daniel Andrews the current Premier.</s> | 1 | 19.341972 | 22.323071 | 3,019,427,545,088 | qnli |
<s>Where does its name come from?</s></s>During the Middle Ages, the kingdom of Galicia was occasionally ruled by its own kings, but most of the time it was leagued to the kingdom of Leon and later to that of Castile, while maintaining its own legal and customary practices and personality.</s> | 0 | true | <s>What makes plants green?</s></s>A typical chlorenchyma cell of a land plant contains about 10 to 100 chloroplasts.</s> | 1 | 17.771795 | 19.978626 | 1,568,771,538,944 | qnli |
<s>At whose inauguration did she perform the National Anthem?</s></s>The film, which she directed and produced herself, featured footage from her childhood, her as a mother and businesswoman, recording, rehearsing for live performances, and her return to the spotlight following Blue Ivy's birth.</s> | 1 | false | <s>Who decide to make a very large donation to the university's Booth School of Business?</s></s>In 2008, the University of Chicago announced plans to establish the Milton Friedman Institute which attracted both support and controversy from faculty members and students.</s> | 1 | -16.660841 | -13.944156 | -12,214,875,455,488 | qnli |
<s>Who did Albert Magnus introduce to Dominican Order students?</s></s>Under the auspices of Humbert of Romans, Albert molded the curriculum of studies for all Dominican students, introduced Aristotle to the classroom and probed the work of Neoplatonists, such as Plotinus.</s> | 0 | false | <s>Who did BSkyB team up with because it was not part of the consortium?</s></s>While BSkyB had been excluded from being a part of the ONdigital consortium, thereby making them a competitor by default, BSkyB was able to join ITV Digital's free-to-air replacement, Freeview, in which it holds an equal stake with the BBC, ITV, Channel 4 and National Grid Wireless.</s> | 0 | -17.078955 | -17.214069 | -19,552,345,784,320 | qnli |
<s>When did Lee randomly show up at the Los Angeles Public Library?</s></s>In May 2005, Lee made an uncharacteristic appearance at the Los Angeles Public Library at the request of Peck's widow Veronique, who said of Lee: "She's like a national treasure.</s> | 0 | false | <s>What was the premise of Woodrow Wilson's inquiry?</s></s>The inquiry was the idea of President Wilson and the American delegation from the Paris Peace Conference.</s> | 1 | 19.333475 | 18.807661 | 11,291,541,372,928 | qnli |
<s>When did Max Weinrich write "A shprakh iz a dialekt mit an armey un flot"?</s></s>The Yiddish linguist Max Weinreich published the expression, A shprakh iz a dialekt mit an armey un flot ("אַ שפּראַך איז אַ דיאַלעקט מיט אַן אַרמײ און פֿל</s> | 1 | false | <s>The principle of faunal succession was developed 100 years before whose theory of evolution?</s></s>Based on principles laid out by William Smith almost a hundred years before the publication of Charles Darwin's theory of evolution, the principles of succession were developed independently of evolutionary thought.</s> | 0 | 17.746454 | 19.71767 | 535,580,672,000 | qnli |
<s>Who was Barcelona's first full time coach?</s></s>The latter became the club's first full-time coach in 1917.</s> | 1 | false | <s>If the apparant force of two fermions is repulsive, what is the spin function?</s></s>However, already in quantum mechanics there is one "caveat", namely the particles acting onto each other do not only possess the spatial variable, but also a discrete intrinsic angular momentum-like variable called the "spin", and there is the Pauli principle relating the space and the spin variables.</s> | 1 | -10.234599 | -14.06364 | -42,086,563,840 | qnli |
<s>When did political and religious changes alter the attitude of historians towards John?</s></s>In the 16th century political and religious changes altered the attitude of historians towards John.</s> | 1 | true | <s>What series has an actor doing an impression of the Fourth Doctor?</s></s>Jon Culshaw frequently impersonates the Fourth Doctor in the BBC Dead Ringers series.</s> | 0 | 19.177576 | 18.759163 | 12,646,810,124,288 | qnli |
<s>Who was the family member that Emperor Shao escaped with?</s></s>Zhang Rang had previously fled with Emperor Shao (r. 189 AD) and his brother Liu Xie—the future Emperor Xian of Han (r. 189–220 AD).</s> | 1 | true | <s>What do the auricles do?</s></s>Between the lobes on either side of the mouth, many species of lobates have four auricles, gelatinous projections edged with cilia that produce water currents that help direct microscopic prey toward the mouth.</s> | 0 | 17.459688 | 22.204767 | 611,640,672,256 | qnli |
<s>What style of architecture is the A.C. Goode House?</s></s>Some of the most architecturally noteworthy historic buildings include the World Heritage Site-listed Royal Exhibition Building, constructed over a two-year period for the Melbourne International Exhibition in 1880, A.C. Goode House, a Neo Gothic building located on Collins Street designed by Wright, Reed & Beaver (1891), William Pitt's Venetian Gothic style Old Stock Exchange (1888), William Wardell's Gothic Bank (1883) which features some of Melbourne's finest interiors, the incomplete Parliament House, St Paul's Cathedral (1891)</s> | 0 | false | <s>Goldenson proposed a merger between UPT and what network in October 1954?</s></s>Despite the promise of non-interference between ABC and UPT, Goldenson had to intervene in ABC's decisions because of financial problems and the FCC's long period of indecision.</s> | 1 | 17.000536 | 22.676054 | 3,846,162,350,080 | qnli |
<s>Why did some landlords burn their own buildings?</s></s>The most common explanation of what occurred was that landlords decided to burn their low property-value buildings and take the insurance money as it was more lucrative to get insurance money than to refurbish or sell a building in a severely distressed area.</s> | 0 | false | <s>What system was adopted for education?</s></s>Kenya's first system of education was introduced by British colonists.</s> | 1 | 17.999645 | 16.434847 | 1,305,717,506,048 | qnli |
<s>When did the Ottomans lose the territory of Albania, Macedonia and Thrace?</s></s>At the beginning of the 19th century the Ottoman Empire included all of the Balkan Peninsula north to the southern edge of the Hungarian Plain, but by 1914 had lost all of it except Constantinople and Eastern Thrace to the rise of Balkan nationalism, which saw the independence of Greece, Serbia, the Danubian Principalities and Bulgaria.</s> | 1 | false | <s>Who were otachi?</s></s>Confucian scholars were attracted to the medical profession because it ensured a high income and medical ethics were compatible with Confucian virtues.</s> | 1 | -14.355928 | -20.475025 | -2,101,496,119,296 | qnli |
<s>What does south-eastern Val-de-Marne specialize in?</s></s>Hauts-de-Seine (37,303) departments and the new business-park centres appearing there.</s> | 0 | true | <s>What is chloroplast DNA abbreviated as?</s></s>Its existence was first proved in 1962, and first sequenced in 1986—when two Japanese research teams sequenced the chloroplast DNA of liverwort and tobacco.</s> | 1 | 18.240042 | 24.421719 | 310,834,429,952 | qnli |
<s>Along with lamellar armor, what armor replaced scale armor?</s></s>The creation of heavily armoured cataphract-type soldiers as cavalry was an important feature of the 5th-century Roman military.</s> | 0 | true | <s>Which British sculptor and a leading member of the New Sculpture movement is represented in the the V&A collection?</s></s>Sculptors both British and Europeans who were based in Britain and whose work is in the collection include Nicholas Stone, Caius Gabriel Cibber, Grinling Gibbons, John Michael Rysbrack, Louis-François Roubiliac, Peter Scheemakers, Sir Henry Cheere, Agostino Carlini, Thomas Banks, Joseph Nollekens, Joseph Wilton, John Flaxman, Sir Francis Chantrey, John Gibson,</s> | 0 | -11.448063 | -15.370139 | -206,288,977,920 | qnli |
<s>In which other country is the UK thinking about installing a military base?</s></s>The MoD has since been regarded as a leader in elaborating the post-Cold War organising concept of "defence diplomacy".</s> | 1 | false | <s>When did Holden announce that it will close its Victoria plant?</s></s>Holden's announcement occurred in May 2013, followed by Ford's decision in December of the same year (Ford's Victorian plants—in Broadmeadows and Geelong—will close in October 2016).</s> | 0 | 18.088606 | 21.290627 | 35,050,292,772,864 | qnli |
<s>What nation formed a protectorate over the Marshall Islands?</s></s>Although the Spanish Empire had a residual claim on the Marshalls in 1874, when she began asserting her sovereignty over the Carolines, she made no effort to prevent the German Empire from gaining a foothold there.</s> | 0 | false | <s>On which corner is the shopping center located?</s></s>There have been numerous attempts to revitalize the neighborhood, including the construction of a modern shopping center on the corner of Fresno and B streets, an aborted attempt to build luxury homes and a golf course on the western edge of the neighborhood, and some new section 8 apartments have been built along Church Ave west of Elm St. Cargill Meat Solutions and Foster Farms both have large processing facilities in the neighborhood, and the stench from these (and other small industrial facilities) has long plagued area residents.</s> | 0 | -15.703734 | -15.954519 | -7,169,587,019,776 | qnli |
<s>When did the Indus Valley Civilization thrive on the Indian subcontinent?</s></s>The Indus Valley Civilization which spread and flourished in the northwestern part of the Indian subcontinent from c. 3200 to 1300 BCE, was the first major civilization in South Asia.</s> | 0 | false | <s>What kind of statement is made in the effort of establishing the time and space requirements needed to enhance the ultimate number of problems solved?</s></s>Having deduced such proper set inclusions, we can proceed to make quantitative statements about how much more additional time or space is needed in order to increase the number of problems that can be solved.</s> | 0 | -13.362633 | -15.562674 | -1,056,207,732,736 | qnli |
<s>Which year was used for estimates in the 2014 report?</s></s>Below is the list of the "very high human development" countries:</s> | 1 | false | <s>What month and year was Apollo 13 launched?</s></s>Apollo was grounded again, for the remainder of 1970 while the oxygen tank was redesigned and an extra one was added.</s> | 1 | -12.740822 | -23.227663 | -374,141,976,576 | qnli |
<s>What is the climate like in Southeast Asia?</s></s>The climate in Southeast Asia is mainly tropical–hot and humid all year round with plentiful rainfall.</s> | 0 | false | <s>What is a genuine love of God with heart, soul and mind?</s></s>Such a man can lose all inclination to evil and can gain perfection in this life.</s> | 1 | 17.569361 | 15.301425 | 25,430,371,336,192 | qnli |
<s>Where did the settlers came from?</s></s>In April 1638, the main party of five hundred Puritans who left the Massachusetts Bay Colony under the leadership of the Reverend John Davenport and the London merchant Theophilus Eaton sailed into the harbor.</s> | 0 | false | <s>What parts of plants have chloroplasts?</s></s>Not all cells in a multicellular plant contain chloroplasts.</s> | 1 | 18.782953 | 15.26259 | 24,673,232,355,328 | qnli |
<s>Who credit 12 heterodox economists with predicting the crisis in his research credits?</s></s>Dirk Bezemer in his research credits (with supporting argument and estimates of timing) 12 economists with predicting the crisis: Dean Baker (US), Wynne Godley (UK), Fred Harrison (UK), Michael Hudson (US), Eric Janszen (US), Steve Keen (Australia), Jakob Brøchner Madsen & Jens Kjaer Sørensen (Denmark), Kurt Richebächer (US), Nouriel Roubini (US), Peter Schiff (US), and Robert Shiller (US</s> | 1 | true | <s>When rock formations are found on top of a fault that have not been cut, then they must be older or younger than the fault?</s></s>Finding the key bed in these situations may help determine whether the fault is a normal fault or a thrust fault.</s> | 1 | -18.561901 | -15.416183 | -25,722,773,045,248 | qnli |
<s>Where did Kurit head after passing through the San Bernardino Strait?</s></s>The Japanese retreated through the San Bernardino Strait, under continuous air attack.</s> | 1 | false | <s>Which Doctor Who-related song reached Number One in the UK?</s></s>In 1988 the band The Justified Ancients of Mu Mu (later known as The KLF) released the single "Doctorin' the Tardis" under the name The Timelords, which reached No. 1 in the UK and No. 2 in Australia; this version incorporated several other songs, including "Rock and Roll Part 2" by Gary Glitter (who recorded vocals for some of the CD-single remix versions of "Doctorin' the Tardis").</s> | 0 | 17.756159 | 16.198002 | 2,324,454,703,104 | qnli |
<s>What was Juan Rodriguez's occupation?</s></s>The first non-Native American inhabitant of what would eventually become New York City was Dominican trader Juan Rodriguez (transliterated to Dutch as Jan Rodrigues).</s> | 0 | false | <s>What session is the Scottish Parliament in?</s></s>The current Mandatory Committees in the fourth Session of the Scottish Parliament are: Public Audit; Equal Opportunities; European and External Relations; Finance; Public Petitions; Standards, Procedures and Public Appointments; and Delegated Powers and Law Reform.</s> | 0 | -13.278689 | -16.740219 | -635,372,765,184 | qnli |
<s>How many number one Billboard singles were released by American Idol contestants in the shows first decade?</s></s>Various American Idol alumni had success on various record charts around the world; in the U.S. they had achieved 345 number ones on the Billboard charts in its first ten years.</s> | 1 | true | <s>What danger did the IPCC understate?</s></s>Another example of scientific research which suggests that previous estimates by the IPCC, far from overstating dangers and risks, have actually understated them is a study on projected rises in sea levels.</s> | 0 | 17.087444 | 20.02659 | 1,763,242,409,984 | qnli |
<s>The Portugal-English alliance served as the predecessor to what?</s></s>In 1373, Portugal made an alliance with England, which is the longest-standing alliance in the world.</s> | 1 | false | <s>Who wrote a pamphlet outlining the radical ideas of the extremists?</s></s>Its views were outlined in a pamphlet written by Muhammad Abd al-Salaam Farag, in which he states:</s> | 0 | 17.698864 | 14.144797 | 1,988,096,163,840 | qnli |
<s>Why does BYU's Winter semester end earlier than most colleges?</s></s>BYU's Winter semester ends earlier than most universities in April since there is no Spring break, thus allowing students to pursue internships and other summer activities earlier.</s> | 1 | true | <s>What is the name for a response of the immune system that damages the body's native tissues?</s></s>They are divided into four classes (Type I – IV) based on the mechanisms involved and the time course of the hypersensitive reaction.</s> | 1 | -17.595257 | -16.829136 | -30,328,664,096,768 | qnli |
<s>What philosophical term corresponds to the type of interpretation in ta'wil?</s></s>In Tabatabaei's view, what has been rightly called ta'wil, or hermeneutic interpretation of the Quran, is not concerned simply with the denotation of words.</s> | 0 | false | <s>What was done to counteract the overpopulation of mnemiopsis in The Black Sea?</s></s>The later accidental introduction of Beroe helped to mitigate the problem, as Beroe preys on other ctenophores.</s> | 0 | -20.423494 | -18.711258 | -114,335,124,815,872 | qnli |
<s>What writing mentions the Arian accusation that Athanasius was under aged?</s></s>Secondly, the Festal Epistles state that the Arians had accused Athanasius, among other charges, of not having yet attained the canonical age (30) and thus could not have been properly ordained as Patriarch of Alexandria in 328.</s> | 1 | true | <s>In what year did ABC submit licenses for 5 television stations?</s></s>These applications all requested for the stations to broadcast on VHF channel 7, as Frank Marx, then ABC's vice-president of engineering, thought that the low-band VHF frequencies (corresponding to channels 2 through 6) would be requisitioned from broadcasting use and reallocated for the U.S. Army.</s> | 1 | -12.717172 | -17.626289 | -589,499,138,048 | qnli |
<s>A 2013 study estimates that what percentage of Ashkenazi maternal ancestry comes from women indigenous to Europe?</s></s>According to the study these findings "point to a significant role for the conversion of women in the formation of Ashkenazi communities."</s> | 1 | false | <s>What was the first US state to have compulsory education?</s></s>The Supreme Court precedent appears to favor educational choice, so long as states may set standards for educational accomplishment.</s> | 1 | -15.964847 | -18.044395 | -5,766,092,161,024 | qnli |
<s>When was the digital switchover process completed in the UK?</s></s>However, Freeview HD is not the first HDTV service over digital terrestrial television in Europe;</s> | 1 | false | <s>What is the last name of the player who scored a 2-yard touchdown in the fourth quarter?</s></s>Then Anderson scored on a 2-yard touchdown run and Manning completed a pass to Bennie Fowler for a 2-point conversion, giving Denver a 24–10 lead with 3:08 left and essentially putting the game away.</s> | 0 | 15.770437 | 36.437458 | 55,581,634,560 | qnli |
<s>According to the text, what is a possible side effect of neutering a female dog?</s></s>However, neutering increases the risk of urinary incontinence in female dogs, and prostate cancer in males, as well as osteosarcoma, hemangiosarcoma, cruciate ligament rupture, obesity, and diabetes mellitus in either sex.</s> | 1 | true | <s>After the merger between ABC and Capital Cities, who became the vice president of ABC broadcasting?</s></s>It also initiated several changes in its management: Frederick S. Pierce was named president of ABC's broadcasting division; Michael P. Millardi became vice president of ABC Broadcasting, and president of ABC Owned Stations and ABC Video Enterprises; John B. Sias was appointed president of the ABC Television Network; Brandon Stoddard became president of ABC Entertainment (a position to which he had been appointed in November 1985); and Roone Arledge became president of ABC News and ABC Sports.</s> | 0 | 15.654614 | 23.826908 | 25,252,622,336 | qnli |
<s>Why did different sects come about within Shiism?</s></s>Each Shia tariqah followed its own particular Imam's dynasty, thus resulting in different numbers of Imams for each particular Shia tariqah.</s> | 1 | false | <s>What did Tesla work as after dropping out?</s></s>In December 1878, Tesla left Graz and severed all relations with his family to hide the fact that he dropped out of school.</s> | 1 | -14.994061 | -15.443847 | -3,257,984,090,112 | qnli |
<s>On what date did the Coalition forces arrive near Paris?</s></s>Napoleon returned to Paris and found that both the legislature and the people had turned against him.</s> | 0 | true | <s>What dilemma is a good example of moral civil disobedience?</s></s>But Stephen Eilmann argues that if it is necessary to disobey rules that conflict with morality, we might ask why disobedience should take the form of public civil disobedience rather than simply covert lawbreaking.</s> | 1 | 17.003433 | 25.041517 | 68,995,399,680 | qnli |
<s>In which tractate of the Babylonian Talmud is the name Gomer given as Germania?</s></s>In the Yoma tractate of the Babylonian Talmud the name Gomer is rendered as Germania, which elsewhere in rabbinical literature was identified with Germanikia in northwestern Syria, but later became associated with Germania.</s> | 0 | false | <s>What are the Catechisms of Martin Luther written in?</s></s>Luther's treatment of the Apostles' Creed must be understood in the context of the Decalogue (the Ten Commandments) and the Lord's Prayer, which are also part of the Lutheran catechical teaching.</s> | 1 | 17.320923 | 30.217661 | 174,861,975,552 | qnli |
<s>What are in the area?</s></s>North Raleigh is an expansive, diverse, and fast-growing suburban area of the city that is home to established neighborhoods to the south along with many newly built subdivisions and along its northern fringes.</s> | 1 | false | <s>Which country in 1985 signed a treaty to give it special status?</s></s>Greenland signed a Treaty in 1985 giving it a special status.</s> | 0 | 17.470821 | 15.274569 | 8,685,036,240,896 | qnli |
<s>How many seats did PAIGC win in the election?</s></s>In November 2008, President Vieira's official residence was attacked by members of the armed forces, killing a guard but leaving the president unharmed.</s> | 0 | true | <s>After asking if the books were his, what else did Eck ask Luther?</s></s>Luther confirmed he was their author, but requested time to think about the answer to the second question.</s> | 1 | 18.458118 | 27.774565 | 2,944,080,019,456 | qnli |
<s>What architectural style was used to design Branch House?</s></s>Broad Street Station (or Union Station), designed in the Beaux-Arts style, is no longer a functioning station but is now home to the Science Museum of Virginia.</s> | 1 | false | <s>What voyager said that Mombasa was a great harbour and moored small crafts and great ships?</s></s>By the 15th-century, Portuguese voyager Duarte Barbosa claimed that "Mombasa is a place of great traffic and has a good harbour in which there are always moored small craft of many kinds and also great ships, both of which are bound from Sofala and others which come from Cambay and Melinde and others which sail to the island of Zanzibar."</s> | 0 | 16.346634 | 20.350819 | 3,141,936,087,040 | qnli |
<s>The south branch of the original fig tree is known as?</s></s>The south branch of the original fig tree available only in Anuradhapura Sri Lanka is known as Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi.</s> | 1 | true | <s>What was the total number of homes Sky announced that had Sky+HD in March of 2012?</s></s>On Thursday 18 May 2006, and continuing through the weekend before launch, people were reporting that BSkyB had either cancelled or rescheduled its installation.</s> | 1 | -18.699375 | -18.131344 | -53,067,080,794,112 | qnli |
<s>During what time period do some researchers believe Russians settled in Alaska?</s></s>Some researchers believe that the first Russian settlement in Alaska was established in the 17th century.</s> | 0 | false | <s>When did the V&A acquired the Costiff collection?</s></s>In 2002, the Museum acquired the Costiff collection of 178 Vivienne Westwood costumes.</s> | 0 | -14.517488 | -20.836475 | -2,664,837,677,056 | qnli |
<s>What genre of music was soft rock descended from?</s></s>Soft rock was often derived from folk rock, using acoustic instruments and putting more emphasis on melody and harmonies.</s> | 1 | true | <s>What kind of statement is made in the effort of establishing the time and space requirements needed to enhance the ultimate number of problems solved?</s></s>Having deduced such proper set inclusions, we can proceed to make quantitative statements about how much more additional time or space is needed in order to increase the number of problems that can be solved.</s> | 0 | 17.223969 | 37.146851 | 23,219,034,112 | qnli |
<s>What group took issue with the Roman canons?</s></s>Roman canon law had been criticized by the Presbyterians as early as 1572 in the Admonition to Parliament.</s> | 0 | false | <s>What is the name for a response of the immune system that damages the body's native tissues?</s></s>They are divided into four classes (Type I – IV) based on the mechanisms involved and the time course of the hypersensitive reaction.</s> | 1 | 18.184191 | 19.146666 | 14,196,916,879,360 | qnli |
<s>What is another way in which animals are distinguished from plants and algae?</s></s>They are also distinguished from plants, algae, and fungi by lacking rigid cell walls.</s> | 1 | true | <s>How far is Fresno from Los Angeles?</s></s>Fresno is in the center of the San Joaquin Valley and is the largest city in the Central Valley, which contains the San Joaquin Valley.</s> | 1 | -16.167751 | -14.929477 | -10,639,795,814,400 | qnli |
<s>What event is considered to be the start of political modernity?</s></s>The impact of this process was not limited to science and technology, but affected philosophy (Immanuel Kant, David Hume), religion (the increasingly significant impact of science upon religion), and society and politics in general (Adam Smith, Voltaire), the French Revolution of 1789 setting a bloody cesura indicating the beginning of political modernity[citation needed].</s> | 0 | false | <s>In the fall quarter of 2014, how many students signed up for the university's in total?</s></s>In the fall quarter of 2014, the University of Chicago enrolled 5,792 students in the College, 3,468 students in its four graduate divisions, 5,984 students in its professional schools, and 15,244 students overall.</s> | 0 | -15.387498 | -19.428606 | -4,159,215,501,312 | qnli |
<s>What is the main driver of reduced costs?</s></s>Innovation has helped, but the main driver of reduced costs has been market expansion.</s> | 0 | false | <s>What is a single Plastoglobuli called?</s></s>Plastoglobuli (singular plastoglobulus, sometimes spelled plastoglobule(s)), are spherical bubbles of lipids and proteins about 45–60 nanometers across.</s> | 0 | -18.062361 | -14.994652 | -29,729,698,611,200 | qnli |
<s>Who searched for specifically Slavic sub-group of R1a1a [M17]?</s></s>The team led by Peter Underhill, which discovered M458, did not consider the possibility that this was a Slavic marker, since they used the "evolutionary effective" mutation rate, which gave a date far too old to be Slavic.</s> | 0 | true | <s>What was the total number of homes Sky announced that had Sky+HD in March of 2012?</s></s>On 31 March 2012, Sky announced the total number of homes with Sky+HD was 4,222,000.</s> | 0 | -13.520136 | -15.584645 | -1,124,865,671,168 | qnli |
<s>What near Neptune did a spacecraft visit dangerously close?</s></s>Voyager 2 is the only spacecraft that has visited Neptune.</s> | 1 | false | <s>What is the time period represented in the museum's textiles collection?</s></s>The collections are well represented in these areas: early silks from the Near East, lace, European tapestries and English medieval church embroidery.</s> | 1 | -13.645514 | -16.129454 | -1,296,737,107,968 | qnli |
<s>Where did Beyoncé announce her pregnancy?</s></s>In August, the couple attended the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards, at which Beyoncé performed "Love on Top" and started the performance saying "Tonight I want you to stand up on your feet, I want you to feel the love that's growing inside of me".</s> | 0 | false | <s>Are there any other aviation communities such as Sierra Sky Park in the United States?</s></s>Formed in 1946, Sierra Sky Park Airport is a residential airport community born of a unique agreement in transportation law to allow personal aircraft and automobiles to share certain roads.</s> | 1 | 17.937468 | 23.590099 | 4,394,120,380,416 | qnli |
<s>What Council acts as a mediator when there are disputes between the Parliament and the Guardian Council?</s></s>The others are elected by the Iranian Parliament from among the jurists nominated by the Head of the Judiciary.</s> | 1 | false | <s>Where is the most successful agricultural prodcution regions?</s></s>Tea, coffee, sisal, pyrethrum, corn, and wheat are grown in the fertile highlands, one of the most successful agricultural production regions in Africa.</s> | 0 | 16.595619 | 22.864773 | 287,571,673,088 | qnli |
<s>How many green products did GE bring to market via its Ecoimagination program as of October 2008?</s></s>As of October 2008, the scheme had resulted in 70 green products being brought to market, ranging from halogen lamps to biogas engines.</s> | 0 | false | <s>What was the name of the 2010 Christmas special?</s></s>In February 2011, a soundtrack was released for the 2010 Christmas special: "A Christmas Carol", and in December 2011 the soundtrack for Series 6 was released, both by Silva Screen Records.</s> | 0 | -16.046144 | -18.732136 | -7,392,528,957,440 | qnli |
<s>How much is the Gordie Howe International Bridge expected to cost?</s></s>On February 18, 2015, Canadian Transport Minister Lisa Raitt announced that Canada has agreed to pay the entire cost to build a $250 million U.S. Customs plaza adjacent to the planned new Detroit–Windsor bridge, now the Gordie Howe International Bridge.</s> | 1 | false | <s>What is impact melt that some samples of moon rocks show?</s></s>Almost all the rocks show evidence of impact process effects.</s> | 1 | -14.723905 | -13.75561 | -3,067,681,439,744 | qnli |
<s>What is the common term for an IFGET?</s></s>Also, both devices operate in the depletion mode, they both have a high input impedance, and they both conduct current under the control of an input voltage.</s> | 1 | false | <s>When was Operation Market Garden?</s></s>The Rhine bridge at Arnhem, immortalized in the book, A Bridge Too Far and the film, was a central focus of the battle for Arnhem, during the failed Operation Market Garden of September 1944.</s> | 0 | 17.882099 | 19.252134 | 4,401,766,334,464 | qnli |
<s>Who composed GE's slogan "Imagination at work?"?</s></s>The changes included a new corporate color palette, small modifications to the GE logo, a new customized font (GE Inspira) and a new slogan, "Imagination at work", composed by David Lucas, to replace the slogan "We Bring Good Things to Life" used since 1979.</s> | 0 | false | <s>What year was Jamukha elected Gür Khan?</s></s>In 1201, a khuruldai elected Jamukha as Gür Khan, "universal ruler", a title used by the rulers of the Qara Khitai.</s> | 0 | -16.656729 | -14.237695 | -13,171,167,330,304 | qnli |
<s>When did the Arme-Shupria rule?</s></s>In the Bronze Age, several states flourished in the area of Greater Armenia, including the Hittite Empire (at the height of its power), Mitanni (South-Western historical Armenia), and Hayasa-Azzi (1600–1200 BC).</s> | 1 | false | <s>What are those with lower incomes often unable to manage?</s></s>If the state does not provide these services, then for those on lower incomes, the costs must be borrowed and often those on lower incomes are those who are worse equipped to manage their finances.</s> | 0 | 18.62888 | 15.915827 | 34,449,385,324,544 | qnli |
<s>What was a negative of regulating the lake's water height?</s></s>However, draining the wetlands also changed the habitat for fish and birds and the areas accessible for Indian cultivation close to the capital.</s> | 0 | false | <s>What is the observable effect of W and Z boson exchange?</s></s>The weak force is due to the exchange of the heavy W and Z bosons.</s> | 1 | 16.93199 | 11.950261 | 9,367,008,051,200 | qnli |
<s>What did Brahmagupta use the number zero for?</s></s>In 628 AD, Brahmagupta suggested that gravity was a force of attraction.</s> | 1 | false | <s>What kind of needlework was used in the creation of the Bayeux Tapestry?</s></s>It was commissioned by Odo, the Bishop of Bayeux and first Earl of Kent, employing natives from Kent who were learned in the Nordic traditions imported in the previous half century by the Danish Vikings.</s> | 1 | -15.174586 | -18.622063 | -3,938,841,526,272 | qnli |
<s>What percentage of the city's population is Caucasian?</s></s>The city's population in 2010 was 44% white (33.3% non-Hispanic white), 25.5% black (23% non-Hispanic black), 0.7% Native American, and 12.7% Asian.</s> | 0 | false | <s>What is that grace of God which sustains the believers in the journey towards Christian Perfection?</s></s>Sanctifying grace enables us to respond to God by leading a Spirit-filled and Christ-like life aimed toward love.</s> | 1 | 17.26922 | 16.167105 | 56,445,886,267,392 | qnli |
<s>During what season is DST usually not observed because of the detriments of dark mornings?</s></s>Since DST is applied to many varying communities, its effects may be very different depending on their culture, light levels, geography, and climate; that is why it is hard to make generalized conclusions about the absolute effects of the practice.</s> | 1 | false | <s>When was the "Dalekmania" period?</s></s>The first of these was the "Dalekmania" period (circa 1964–1965), when the popularity of the Daleks regularly brought Doctor Who ratings of between 9 and 14 million, even for stories which did not feature them.</s> | 0 | 19.367535 | 16.279049 | 91,191,903,256,576 | qnli |
<s>How many miles was the Olympic torch relayed?</s></s>) – the longest distance of any Olympic torch relay since the tradition was started ahead of the 1936 Summer Olympics.</s> | 0 | true | <s>What characteristic in recent years has been strongly tied with health in developed countries?</s></s>Creating an index of "Health and Social Problems" from nine factors, authors Richard Wilkinson and Kate Pickett found health and social problems "more common in countries with bigger income inequalities", and more common among states in the US with larger income inequalities.</s> | 1 | 16.128901 | 23.618147 | 223,293,800,448 | qnli |
<s>Processing data from input and output devices is typically done by what?</s></s>The act of processing is mainly regulated by the CPU.</s> | 0 | false | <s>What are engines using four expansion stages known as?</s></s>Multiple expansion engines typically had the cylinders arranged inline, but various other formations were used.</s> | 1 | 16.264076 | 20.555941 | 129,592,557,568 | qnli |
<s>What association criticized the separation of race and ethnicity in the UScensus?</s></s>Race and ethnicity are considered separate and distinct identities, with Hispanic or Latino origin asked as a separate question.</s> | 1 | false | <s>What was the name of the 2010 Christmas special?</s></s>In February 2011, a soundtrack was released for the 2010 Christmas special: "A Christmas Carol", and in December 2011 the soundtrack for Series 6 was released, both by Silva Screen Records.</s> | 0 | 16.577806 | 26.32173 | 27,318,798,336 | qnli |
<s>What is the name of the Libyan leader opposed by US and UN forces?</s></s>Throughout the conflict however, the U.S. maintained it was playing a supporting role only and was following the UN mandate to protect civilians, while the real conflict was between Gaddafi's loyalists and Libyan rebels fighting to depose him.</s> | 1 | false | <s>Besides viniculture, what's a dominant economic sector of the Middle Rhine?</s></s>The dominant economic sectors in the Middle Rhine area are viniculture and tourism.</s> | 0 | 18.206875 | 18.864571 | 4,044,828,442,624 | qnli |
<s>About how many people in Somalia speak Somali?</s></s>The Somali language is spoken by ethnic Somalis in Greater Somalia and the Somali diaspora.</s> | 1 | false | <s>What made emigration to these colonies attractive?</s></s>They also spread beyond Europe to the Dutch Cape Colony in South Africa, the Dutch East Indies, the Caribbean, and several of the English colonies of North America, and Quebec, where they were accepted and allowed to worship freely.</s> | 0 | 18.9149 | 25.103104 | 7,549,069,295,616 | qnli |
<s>What construction project suffered from foreign political retaliation against Nasser?</s></s>The latter condemned his strong support for Algerian independence, and the UK's Eden government was agitated by Nasser's campaign against the Baghdad Pact.</s> | 0 | true | <s>What party had a victory in the 2015 UK election?</s></s>A procedural consequence of the establishment of the Scottish Parliament is that Scottish MPs sitting in the UK House of Commons are able to vote on domestic legislation that applies only to England, Wales and Northern Ireland – whilst English, Scottish, Welsh and Northern Irish Westminster MPs are unable to vote on the domestic legislation of the Scottish Parliament.</s> | 1 | 18.777004 | 26.759018 | 878,664,482,816 | qnli |
<s>Who did Bell invent the cord-free phone with?</s></s>Bell and his assistant Charles Sumner Tainter jointly invented a wireless telephone, named a photophone, which allowed for the transmission of both sounds and normal human conversations on a beam of light.</s> | 0 | false | <s>Where is the most successful agricultural prodcution regions?</s></s>Tea, coffee, sisal, pyrethrum, corn, and wheat are grown in the fertile highlands, one of the most successful agricultural production regions in Africa.</s> | 0 | -15.748861 | -15.619009 | -8,561,785,044,992 | qnli |
<s>What F. Scott Fitzgerald novel is Yale a part of?</s></s>The narrator, Nick Carraway, wrote a series of editorials for the Yale News, and Tom Buchanan was "one of the most powerful ends that ever played football" for Yale.</s> | 1 | false | <s>Who started at tight end for the Panthers?</s></s>The Panthers offense, which led the NFL in scoring (500 points), was loaded with talent, boasting six Pro Bowl selections.</s> | 1 | -16.620405 | -16.017889 | -14,130,409,897,984 | qnli |
<s>Why were the gates foundation educational reforms critcized</s></s>The K-12 and higher education reform programs of the Gates Foundation have been criticized by some education professionals, parents, and researchers because they have driven the conversation on education reform to such an extent that they may marginalize researchers who do not support Gates' predetermined policy preferences.</s> | 1 | true | <s>Which type of livestock was the argricultural region known for?</s></s>Although military spending cutbacks have had an impact, aerospace continues to be a major factor.</s> | 1 | -18.214813 | -14.292209 | -35,163,346,042,880 | qnli |
<s>Who commanded the General Staff?</s></s>The Prussian army was controlled by the General Staff, under Field Marshal Helmuth von Moltke.</s> | 1 | true | <s>Where were the Devonshire Hunting Tapestries made?</s></s>Some of the finest tapestries are examples from the Gobelins workshop, including a set of 'Jason and the Argonauts' dating from the 1750s.</s> | 1 | -13.153682 | -21.150612 | -733,764,714,496 | qnli |
<s>Where was the Foxconn plant located?</s></s>Foxconn, Apple's manufacturer, initially denied the abuses, but when an auditing team from Apple found that workers had been working longer hours than were allowed under Chinese law, they promised to prevent workers working more hours than the code allowed.</s> | 1 | false | <s>What was the title given to the major project to redesign all the galleries in the museum?</s></s>The plan is expected to take about ten years and was started in 2002.</s> | 1 | -11.527376 | -13.22493 | -123,332,124,672 | qnli |
<s>Who helped refine the measles vaccine?</s></s>Other notable new vaccines of the period include those for measles (1962, John Franklin Enders of Children's Medical Center Boston, later refined by Maurice Hilleman at Merck), Rubella (1969, Hilleman, Merck) and mumps (1967, Hilleman, Merck)</s> | 0 | false | <s>What type of musical instruments did the Yuan bring to China?</s></s>Western musical instruments were introduced to enrich Chinese performing arts.</s> | 0 | -18.113432 | -17.510881 | -20,313,916,047,360 | qnli |
<s>When did the Russo-Persian War end?</s></s>In the late 1820s, the parts of historic Armenia under Iranian control centering on Yerevan and Lake Sevan (all of Eastern Armenia) were incorporated into the Russian Empire following Iran's forced ceding of the territories after its loss in the Russo-Persian War (1826-1828) and the outcoming Treaty of Turkmenchay.</s> | 1 | true | <s>Where was the Continental Edison Company located?</s></s>In 1882, Tesla began working for the Continental Edison Company in France, designing and making improvements to electrical equipment.</s> | 0 | 17.545837 | 19.442066 | 6,852,862,017,536 | qnli |
<s>How many tenants are expected to set up shop in the Mall of San Juan?</s></s>The mall is set to open in March 2015.</s> | 1 | false | <s>What is another name for the Yosemite Freeway?</s></s>State Route 41</s> | 0 | 16.809246 | 10.555389 | 2,266,179,829,760 | qnli |
<s>Where is the the Umayyad Mosque located?</s></s>The most important early Islamic mosaic work is the decoration of the Umayyad Mosque in Damascus, then capital of the Arab Caliphate.</s> | 1 | true | <s>Who has limited productive potential when faced with less access to education?</s></s>Conversely, education raises incomes and promotes growth because it helps to unleash the productive potential of the poor.</s> | 0 | 18.99782 | 20.230461 | 16,518,239,748,096 | qnli |
<s>What happened to the people that sentenced Priscillian to death?</s></s>However, his accusers were excommunicated both by Ambrose of Milan and Pope Siricius, who opposed Priscillian's heresy, but "believed capital punishment to be inappropriate at best and usually unequivocally evil".</s> | 0 | false | <s>What are those with lower incomes often unable to manage?</s></s>If the state does not provide these services, then for those on lower incomes, the costs must be borrowed and often those on lower incomes are those who are worse equipped to manage their finances.</s> | 0 | -14.088552 | -15.840823 | -1,273,007,702,016 | qnli |
<s>What should secondary training provide a student in the secondary stage of school?</s></s>He writes that children after the age of 14 should be allowed to choose and specialise in subjects they have an interest in, whether it was reading, manual skills, literature, preaching, medicine, geometry, trade and commerce, craftsmanship, or any other subject or profession they would be interested in pursuing for a future career.</s> | 1 | true | <s>What is the last name of the player who scored a 2-yard touchdown in the fourth quarter?</s></s>Then Anderson scored on a 2-yard touchdown run and Manning completed a pass to Bennie Fowler for a 2-point conversion, giving Denver a 24–10 lead with 3:08 left and essentially putting the game away.</s> | 0 | 18.083818 | 21.071777 | 1,374,571,986,944 | qnli |
<s>Why did Gamper want Barcelona to acquire a stadium of its own?</s></s>One of his main achievements was ensuring Barça acquire its own stadium and thus generate a stable income.</s> | 1 | true | <s>What language does "hoy" originate from?</s></s>Many words, however, appear to be used exclusively in Newcastle and the surrounding area, such as "Canny" (a versatile word meaning "good", "nice" or "very"), "hacky" ("dirty"), "netty" ("toilet"), "hoy" ("throw", from the Dutch gooien, via West Frisian), "hockle" ("spit").</s> | 0 | 15.432988 | 15.629596 | 15,108,138,860,544 | qnli |
<s>What was the name of the 1909 Cubist sculpture Picassos created?</s></s>During the autumn of 1909 Picasso sculpted Head of a Woman (Fernande) with positive features depicted by negative space and vice versa.</s> | 1 | true | <s>What is the largest general further education college in the North East?</s></s>Newcastle College is the largest general further education college in the North East and is a beacon status college; there are two smaller colleges in the Newcastle area.</s> | 0 | 18.831131 | 18.577808 | 4,590,307,115,008 | qnli |
<s>When was Save a Page made available?</s></s>This became a threat of abuse by the service for hosting malicious binaries.</s> | 1 | false | <s>When did the Chinese famine begin?</s></s>Nestorian graves dating to 1338–39 near Lake Issyk Kul in Kyrgyzstan have inscriptions referring to plague and are thought by many epidemiologists to mark the outbreak of the epidemic, from which it could easily have spread to China and India.</s> | 1 | -11.604161 | -15.349451 | -157,840,769,024 | qnli |
<s>What was the highest temperature recorded in Houston?</s></s>In 1980, Houston was described as the "most air-conditioned place on earth".</s> | 1 | false | <s>Who was Kaidu's grandfather?</s></s>Ogedei's grandson Kaidu refused to submit to Kublai and threatened the western frontier of Kublai's domain.</s> | 0 | 17.052296 | 19.094736 | 8,773,022,253,056 | qnli |
<s>How much of the Bronx's population is Hispanic?</s></s>According to the 2010 Census, 53.5% of Bronx's population was of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin (they may be of any race); 30.1% non-Hispanic Black or African American, 10.9% of the population was non-Hispanic White, 3.4% non-Hispanic Asian, 0.6% from some other race (non-Hispanic) and 1.2% of two or more races (non-Hispanic).</s> | 0 | false | <s>Which group seeks to reconceive and promote Biblical holiness in today's church?</s></s>The UMC is also a member of the Wesleyan Holiness Consortium, which seeks to reconceive and promote Biblical holiness in today's Church.</s> | 0 | -17.212101 | -17.075037 | -10,635,615,141,888 | qnli |
<s>How many underwriters was Richard M. Bowen III responsible for at Citigroup?</s></s>Testimony given to the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission by Richard M. Bowen III on events during his tenure as the Business Chief Underwriter for Correspondent Lending in the Consumer Lending Group for Citigroup (where he was responsible for over 220 professional underwriters) suggests that by the final years of the U.S. housing bubble (2006–2007), the collapse of mortgage underwriting standards was endemic.</s> | 0 | false | <s>What tribe did Toghrul lead?</s></s>Temüjin turned to Toghrul for support, and in response, Toghrul offered his vassal 20,000 of his Keraite warriors and suggested that he also involve his childhood friend Jamukha, who had himself become Khan (ruler) of his own tribe, the Jadaran.</s> | 1 | 17.354635 | 23.634264 | 557,102,006,272 | qnli |
<s>The giant celebration that involved the whole community is thought to be the origin of what festivity?</s></s>Before Lent began, all rich food and drink were consumed in what became a giant celebration that involved the whole community, and is thought to be the origin of Carnival.</s> | 1 | true | <s>Who started at tight end for the Panthers?</s></s>Newton's leading receivers were tight end Greg Olsen, who caught a career-high 77 passes for 1,104 yards and seven touchdowns, and wide receiver Ted Ginn, Jr., who caught 44 passes for 739 yards and 10 touchdowns; Ginn also rushed for 60 yards and returned 27 punts for 277 yards.</s> | 0 | 18.001259 | 14.343954 | 45,174,675,734,528 | qnli |
<s>What school considered a merger with Waikato Institute of Technology that was later abandoned?</s></s>The Central Institute of Technology explored a merger with the Waikato Institute of Technology, which was abandoned, but later, after financial concerns, controversially amalgamated with Hutt Valley Polytechnic, which in turn became Wellington Institute of Technology.</s> | 0 | false | <s>Where was there a weakness in British supply chain?</s></s>Scouts had reported the weakness of the British supply chain, so he ordered an attack against the forts Shirley had erected at the Oneida Carry.</s> | 0 | -12.526563 | -14.066597 | -374,181,265,408 | qnli |
<s>In the Papal States, what is the name for the specified neighborhoods where Jews were required to live?</s></s>In the Papal States, which existed until 1870, Jews were required to live only in specified neighborhoods called ghettos.</s> | 1 | true | <s>What was Tesla's monthly consultant salary?</s></s>Westinghouse also hired Tesla for one year for the large fee of $2,000 ($52,700 in today's dollars) per month to be a consultant at the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company's Pittsburgh labs.</s> | 0 | 17.20993 | 28.627178 | 72,851,808,256 | qnli |
<s>What kind of companies have had a more important role in drug development?</s></s>A direct consequence within the pharmaceutical industry value chain is that major pharmaceutical multinationals tend to increasingly outsource risks related to fundamental research, which somewhat reshapes the industry ecosystem with biotechnology companies playing an increasingly important role, and overall strategies being redefined accordingly.</s> | 0 | false | <s>Which articles state that the member states' rights to deliver public services may not be obstructed?</s></s>Article 107 lays down a general rule that the state may not aid or subsidise private parties in distortion of free competition and provides exemptions for charities, regional development objectives and in the event of a natural disaster.</s> | 1 | 17.953901 | 17.655037 | 2,720,451,264,512 | qnli |
<s>The city's bus system is being over hauled to work with what other program?</s></s>The city is also in the process of implementing a 5-year and 20 year Bike Action Plan with a goal of attaining 14 to 35% bicycle transportation mode share by 2030 through the installation of enhanced bicycle infrastructure throughout the city.</s> | 1 | false | <s>What do nuclear power plants heat to create electricity?</s></s>Virtually all nuclear power plants generate electricity by heating water to provide steam that drives a turbine connected to an electrical generator.</s> | 0 | 17.840778 | 14.343771 | 22,509,841,809,408 | qnli |
<s>During what years was Theodor Hesburgh president of Notre Dame?</s></s>The Rev. Theodore Hesburgh, C.S.C., (1917–2015) served as president for 35 years (1952–87) of dramatic transformations.</s> | 0 | false | <s>Where does newly created wealth concentrate?</s></s>According to this theory, those who already hold wealth have the means to invest in new sources of creating wealth or to otherwise leverage the accumulation of wealth, thus are the beneficiaries of the new wealth.</s> | 1 | 18.057245 | 24.695211 | 111,730,098,176 | qnli |
<s>Where does 155th Street start?</s></s>155th Street starts on the West Side at Riverside Drive, crossing Broadway, Amsterdam Avenue and St. Nicholas Avenue.</s> | 0 | false | <s>Who did Wesley appoint as bishop in 1784?</s></s>Together with Coke, Wesley sent a revision of the Anglican Prayerbook and the Articles of Religion which were received and adopted by the Baltimore Christmas Conference of 1784, officially establishing the Methodist Episcopal Church.</s> | 1 | 17.208162 | 28.036247 | 234,699,735,040 | qnli |
<s>What type of penalty was made for unlawful performances that are willful and for profit?</s></s>Misdemeanor infringement has a very low threshold in terms of number of copies and the value of the infringed works.</s> | 0 | true | <s>The Hawaiian Islands are made up almost entirely of what?</s></s>The Hawaiian Islands, for example, consist almost entirely of layered basaltic lava flows.</s> | 0 | -10.509891 | -14.028616 | -42,287,296,512 | qnli |
<s>What is an objection to the idea of subspecies because it doesn't specify this?</s></s>As a result, Templeton has argued that it is necessary to impose a threshold on the level of difference that is required for a population to be designated a subspecies.</s> | 1 | false | <s>Who published Tesla's writings?</s></s>Among his books are My Inventions: The Autobiography of Nikola Tesla, compiled and edited by Ben Johnston; The Fantastic Inventions of Nikola Tesla, compiled and edited by David Hatcher Childress; and The Tesla Papers.</s> | 1 | -15.793437 | -20.442726 | -6,461,503,045,632 | qnli |
<s>Who was the first African American to gradute from Vassar College?</s></s>But, most families of free people of color formed in Virginia before the American Revolution were the descendants of unions between white women and African men, who frequently worked and lived together in the looser conditions of the early colonial period.</s> | 1 | false | <s>Primitive jawless vertebrates possess an array of receptors referred to as what?</s></s>However, a distinct lymphocyte-derived molecule has been discovered in primitive jawless vertebrates, such as the lamprey and hagfish.</s> | 1 | -14.251933 | -18.120564 | -1,773,074,120,704 | qnli |
<s>What percentage of the humans in the world are considered Muslim?</s></s>More than 20% of the world's population is Muslim.</s> | 0 | false | <s>What was the patent number for Tesla's final patent?</s></s>In 1928, Tesla received his last patent, U.S. Patent 1,655,114, for a biplane capable of taking off vertically (VTOL aircraft) and then be "gradually tilted through manipulation of the elevator devices" in flight until it was flying like a conventional plane.</s> | 0 | -17.153046 | -21.446184 | -19,174,147,489,792 | qnli |
<s>What was signed in 1579</s></s>This was the start of a long period of stagnation of trade and development in Utrecht.</s> | 0 | true | <s>What was the most important governmental change to land tenure?</s></s>The most important of these was the Swynnerton Plan, which was used to both reward loyalists and punish Mau Mau.</s> | 0 | -12.402701 | -20.581161 | -475,677,720,576 | qnli |
<s>What may be used to weight the importance of components?</s></s>Equal-loudness contours may also be used to weight the perceptual importance of components.</s> | 0 | false | <s>When did Kublai move the Mongol capital?</s></s>In 1271, Kublai formally claimed the Mandate of Heaven and declared that 1272 was the first year of the Great Yuan (Chinese: 大元) in the style of a traditional Chinese dynasty.</s> | 1 | 17.326622 | 18.663557 | 903,083,327,488 | qnli |
<s>When was Shania Twain a guest judge for auditions?</s></s>Guest judges were used in the audition rounds for seasons four, six, nine, and fourteen such as Gene Simmons and LL Cool J in season four, Jewel and Olivia Newton-John in season six, Shania Twain in season eight, Neil Patrick Harris, Avril Lavigne and Katy Perry in season nine, and season eight runner-up, Adam Lambert, in season fourteen.</s> | 0 | false | <s>Where was the ball recovered?</s></s>There would be no more scoring in the third quarter, but early in the fourth, the Broncos drove to the Panthers 41-yard line.</s> | 1 | 17.883701 | 14.28108 | 2,374,977,191,936 | qnli |
<s>What does aerobic gymnastiscs involve?</s></s>Aerobic gymnastics (formally Sport Aerobics) involves the performance of routines by individuals, pairs, trios or groups up to 6 people, emphasizing strength, flexibility, and aerobic fitness rather than acrobatic or balance skills.</s> | 0 | false | <s>Very small markets had to wait until what decade to support an ABC affiliate?</s></s>Still, ABC's limited reach would continue to hobble it for the next two decades; several smaller markets would not grow large enough to support a full-time ABC affiliate until the 1960s, with some very small markets having to wait as late as the 1980s or even the advent of digital television in the 2000s, which allowed stations like WTRF-TV in Wheeling, West Virginia to begin airing ABC programming on a digital subchannel after airing the network's programs outside of recommended timeslots decades before.</s> | 0 | -12.546561 | -21.191481 | -470,367,731,712 | qnli |
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