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<s>What term refers to Islamic law?</s></s>Madaris were largely centred on the study of fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence).</s> | 0 | false | <s>What other European Protestant leader was educated at the University of Paris?</s></s>Jean Cauvin (John Calvin), another student at the University of Paris, also converted to Protestantism.</s> | 0 | -13.170407 | -20.649851 | -567,769,169,920 | qnli |
<s>With Milosevic dead, who did the ICTY next charge with crimes of genocide in 1995?</s></s>In 1995, the ICTY issued a warrant for the arrest of Bosnian Serbs Radovan Karadžić and Ratko Mladić on several charges including genocide.</s> | 0 | false | <s>What was invented by Savery?</s></s>The first commercially successful true engine, in that it could generate power and transmit it to a machine, was the atmospheric engine, invented by Thomas Newcomen around 1712.</s> | 1 | 17.979561 | 22.889437 | 830,502,338,560 | qnli |
<s>What path did Buddha find to soothe the strictness of Sramana religions?</s></s>Buddha found a Middle Way that ameliorated the extreme asceticism found in the Sramana religions.</s> | 1 | true | <s>When were the Financial Interest and Syndication Rules repealed?</s></s>In 1993, the FCC repealed the Financial Interest and Syndication Rules, once again allowing networks to hold interests in television production studios.</s> | 0 | 21.123045 | 20.683033 | 28,638,779,015,168 | qnli |
<s>What is the Michigan Stadium called colloquially?</s></s>Several well-known college sports facilities exist in the city, including Michigan Stadium, the largest American football stadium in the world.</s> | 0 | true | <s>Where are some words from the Geordia dialect used?</s></s>"Bairn" and "hyem", meaning "child" and "home", respectively, are examples of Geordie words with origins in Scandinavia; barn and hjem are the corresponding modern Norwegian and Danish words.</s> | 1 | 19.298042 | 16.409935 | 264,868,519,215,104 | qnli |
<s>What kind of ceiling is in the chapter house?</s></s>Inner and outer vestibules lead to the octagonal chapter house, which is of exceptional architectural purity.</s> | 1 | false | <s>Who formulated the idea of clonal selection theory of immunity?</s></s>In the mid-1950s, Frank Burnet, inspired by a suggestion made by Niels Jerne, formulated the clonal selection theory (CST) of immunity.</s> | 0 | 19.641472 | 23.454205 | 7,709,219,880,960 | qnli |
<s>Who became leader of the Khurasan Hashimiyya in approximately 746?</s></s>In January 750 the two forces met in the Battle of the Zab, and the Umayyads were defeated.</s> | 1 | false | <s>Where is the most successful agricultural prodcution regions?</s></s>Tea, coffee, sisal, pyrethrum, corn, and wheat are grown in the fertile highlands, one of the most successful agricultural production regions in Africa.</s> | 0 | 17.327419 | 15.168984 | 7,942,284,771,328 | qnli |
<s>What's the name of the HP database that's similar to IANA but not compatible with it?</s></s>In many of those systems there is also a system-wide setting that is applied if the TZ environment variable isn't set: this setting is controlled by the contents of the /etc/localtime file, which is usually a symbolic link or hard link to one of the zoneinfo files.</s> | 1 | false | <s>Who did Wesley appoint as bishop in 1784?</s></s>Together with Coke, Wesley sent a revision of the Anglican Prayerbook and the Articles of Religion which were received and adopted by the Baltimore Christmas Conference of 1784, officially establishing the Methodist Episcopal Church.</s> | 1 | -13.572077 | -14.507252 | -1,072,573,120,512 | qnli |
<s>what were veterans in need of after World War I?</s></s>At about this time, the U.S. Veterans Administration had begun construction on the present Veterans Hospital.</s> | 1 | false | <s>What day was Tesla's funeral?</s></s>After the funeral, Tesla's body was taken to the Ferncliff Cemetery in Ardsley, New York, where it was later cremated.</s> | 1 | -18.122648 | -17.389324 | -30,332,438,970,368 | qnli |
<s>What group of now extinct seed plants had many of the traits of what are now flowering plants?</s></s>Oleanane, a secondary metabolite produced by many flowering plants, has been found in Permian deposits of that age together with fossils of gigantopterids.</s> | 1 | false | <s>What was the overly generous royalty amount that Tesla had been receiving?</s></s>In 1897, Westinghouse explained his financial difficulties to Tesla in stark terms, saying that if things continue the way they were he would no longer be in control of Westinghouse Electric and Tesla would have to "deal with the bankers" to try to collect future royalties.</s> | 1 | -15.83846 | -17.891636 | -8,652,610,076,672 | qnli |
<s>What word found in Roman writings became "wad" in modern Dutch?</s></s>A notable exception is the Bergakker inscription, found near the Dutch city of Tiel, which may represent a primary record of 5th-century Frankish.</s> | 1 | false | <s>How much has a Lama agreed to be reborn?</s></s>A Lama who has through phowa and siddhi consciously determined to be reborn, often many times, in order to continue their Bodhisattva vow is called a Tulku.</s> | 0 | 16.598309 | 21.535975 | 2,603,641,208,832 | qnli |
<s>Who we responsible for the giant "Y" that is embedded on a mountain near the campus?</s></s>(The BY High School class of 1907 was ultimately responsible for the famous giant "Y" that is to this day embedded on a mountain near campus.)</s> | 1 | true | <s>In what year was the school formed?</s></s>In 1638, the college became home for North America's first known printing press, carried by the ship John of London.</s> | 1 | -14.489902 | -16.908535 | -1,518,956,183,552 | qnli |
<s>What is the rate of vitamin A deficiency in children worldwide?</s></s>Similarly, vitamin A deficiency can cause an increase in the severity of diarrheal episodes, however there is some discrepancy when it comes to the impact of vitamin A deficiency on the rate of disease.</s> | 0 | true | <s>Who did Emma Marry?</s></s>This relationship eventually produced closer ties of blood through the marriage of Emma, sister of Duke Richard II of Normandy, and King Ethelred II of England.</s> | 0 | -10.780144 | -16.696861 | -54,426,824,704 | qnli |
<s>To what did Darwin compare the top of the plant radical?</s></s>acts like the brain of one of the lower animals . .</s> | 1 | true | <s>What is chloroplast DNA abbreviated as?</s></s>Its existence was first proved in 1962, and first sequenced in 1986—when two Japanese research teams sequenced the chloroplast DNA of liverwort and tobacco.</s> | 1 | -14.961119 | -14.98474 | -1,644,272,549,888 | qnli |
<s>All supernatural aspects were removed from which Thomas Paine work?</s></s>Attempts to reconcile science and religion resulted in a widespread rejection of prophecy, miracle and revealed religion in preference for Deism – especially by Thomas Paine in The Age of Reason and by Thomas Jefferson in his short Jefferson Bible – from which all supernatural aspects were removed.</s> | 0 | false | <s>Along what geographic feature are nine residential houses located?</s></s>Sophomore, junior, and senior undergraduates live in twelve residential Houses, nine of which are south of Harvard Yard along or near the Charles River.</s> | 0 | -14.52549 | -11.852452 | -2,132,363,575,296 | qnli |
<s>Where is Bond brought after he is kidnapped?</s></s>Meanwhile, Bond is taken to the old MI6 building, which is scheduled for demolition, and frees himself.</s> | 0 | false | <s>What register did Chris Keates think that some teachers should not be placed on?</s></s>Chris Keates, the general secretary of National Association of Schoolmasters Union of Women Teachers, said that teachers who have sex with pupils over the age of consent should not be placed on the sex offenders register and that prosecution for statutory rape "is a real anomaly in the law that we are concerned about.</s> | 0 | -14.278015 | -17.741165 | -2,596,586,127,360 | qnli |
<s>During what years was the Jurassic period?</s></s>The Jurassic Period extends from about 201.3 ± 0.2 to 145.0 Ma.</s> | 0 | false | <s>When did Tesla become friends with Viereck?</s></s>In middle age, Tesla became a close friend of Mark Twain; they spent a lot of time together in his lab and elsewhere.</s> | 1 | 18.811989 | 18.729675 | 16,709,432,901,632 | qnli |
<s>How much of the budget was allocated for city administration?</s></s>The budget of the city for 2013 was €7.6 billion, of which 5.4 billion went for city administration, while €2.2 billion went for investment.</s> | 0 | false | <s>What has caused China to suspend their railway project?</s></s>China has been causing environmental and social problems that include the recent suspension of the railway project.</s> | 0 | -17.042246 | -13.705809 | -17,526,817,816,576 | qnli |
<s>Who did Lebanon elect in 1958?</s></s>Following the Lebanese election of Fuad Chehab in September 1958, relations between Lebanon and the UAR improved considerably.</s> | 0 | false | <s>Sir Paul Pindar's house survived which 17th century disaster?</s></s>As well as period rooms, the collection includes parts of buildings, for example the two top stories of the facade of Sir Paul Pindar's house dated c1600 from Bishopsgate with elaborately carved wood work and leaded windows, a rare survivor of the Great Fire of London, there is a brick portal from a London house of the English Restoration period and a fireplace from the gallery of Northumberland house.</s> | 0 | -16.600243 | -18.863632 | -14,912,671,711,232 | qnli |
<s>Who is the most well know kef artist?</s></s>Richard Hagopian is perhaps the most famous artist of the traditional "kef" style and the Vosbikian Band was notable in the 1940s and 1950s for developing their own style of "kef music" heavily influenced by the popular American Big Band Jazz of the time.</s> | 1 | true | <s>When was the Last Glacial Maximum?</s></s>22,000–14,000 yr BP, when ice-sheets covered Scandinavia, the Baltics, Scotland and the Alps, but left the space between as open tundra.</s> | 0 | 15.308779 | 25.135302 | 11,965,510,656 | qnli |
<s>The Langone Medical Center is part of what college?</s></s>For example, in New York State, there are several universities that offer the AAI courses immunology: Albany Medical College, Cornell University, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York University Langone Medical Center, University at Albany (SUNY), University at Buffalo (SUNY), University of Rochester Medical Center and Upstate Medical University (SUNY).</s> | 0 | false | <s>What percentage of electricity was made by steam turbine in the 1990s?</s></s>In electricity production, the high speed of turbine rotation matches well with the speed of modern electric generators, which are typically direct connected to their driving turbines.</s> | 1 | 18.91655 | 20.729755 | 1,345,081,180,160 | qnli |
<s>In 1991, was a proposal for a new league postponed?</s></s>The Founder Members Agreement, signed on 17 July 1991 by the game's top-flight clubs, established the basic principles for setting up the FA Premier League.</s> | 0 | true | <s>What is the duration of Harvard Academic year?</s></s>Moreover, the honors of "John Harvard Scholar" and "Harvard College Scholar" will now be given only to the top 5 percent and the next 5 percent of each class.</s> | 1 | 16.608643 | 24.129763 | 30,236,053,504 | qnli |
<s>What did the Boston Globe have to say about Yale?</s></s>Yale alumni were represented on the Democratic or Republican ticket in every U.S. Presidential election between 1972 and 2004.</s> | 1 | false | <s>What event followed the battle?</s></s>Without Luther's backing for the uprising, many rebels laid down their weapons; others felt betrayed.</s> | 1 | -17.425907 | -18.149349 | -21,492,223,967,232 | qnli |
<s>The oil embargo in what year was a contributing factor to the reorganization of energy policies?</s></s>Deployment strategies focused on incentive programs such as the Federal Photovoltaic Utilization Program in the US and the Sunshine Program in Japan.</s> | 0 | true | <s>Where does the Rhine begin?</s></s>The biggest city on the river Rhine is Cologne, Germany with a population of more than 1,050,000 people.</s> | 1 | 17.771717 | 18.362278 | 8,305,841,799,168 | qnli |
<s>What is the name given when zones of gradation exits?</s></s>These may form zones of gradation known as clines.</s> | 0 | false | <s>Goldenson proposed a merger between UPT and what network in October 1954?</s></s>Despite the promise of non-interference between ABC and UPT, Goldenson had to intervene in ABC's decisions because of financial problems and the FCC's long period of indecision.</s> | 1 | 18.986101 | 24.426851 | 522,135,502,848 | qnli |
<s>How about many Spanish speakers are there in the state?</s></s>There were about 13,040 Spanish-language speakers in the state (1.4 percent of the population) in 2011.</s> | 0 | false | <s>Who intercepted a Manning pass, giving the ball back to the Panthers?</s></s>However, the Panthers soon took the ball back when defensive end Kony Ealy tipped a Manning pass to himself and then intercepted it, returning the ball 19 yards to the Panthers 39-yard line with 1:55 left on the clock.</s> | 0 | -14.572322 | -16.919128 | -2,943,008,636,928 | qnli |
<s>In what year was a tuna loining plant constructed?</s></s>But the plant closed in 2005 after a failed attempt to convert it to produce tuna steaks, a process that requires half as many employees.</s> | 1 | false | <s>What does connecting different Sky Q boxes enable them to do?</s></s>The Sky Q Mini set top boxes connect to the Sky Q Silver set top boxes with a Wi-Fi or Power-line connection rather than receive their own satellite feeds.</s> | 1 | -12.334852 | -15.854173 | -415,327,584,256 | qnli |
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