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<s>Who first developed consumer HD television with a 5:3 aspect ratio?</s></s>In 1979, the Japanese state broadcaster NHK first developed consumer high-definition television with a 5:3 display aspect ratio.</s>
1
true
<s>What happens to the working fluid in a closed loop system?</s></s>Low boiling hydrocarbons can be used in a binary cycle.</s>
1
-14.421431
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-2,754,533,654,528
qnli
<s>How long was the duration of the Securities Markets Programme to last?</s></s>On 4 September 2014, the bank went further by announcing it would buy bonds and other debt instruments primarily from banks in a bid to boost the availability of credit for businesses.</s>
0
true
<s>What are the agents detected by the immune system called?</s></s>The immune system is a system of many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease.</s>
1
17.44869
20.321144
255,967,756,288
qnli
<s>What group of people founded Palermo?</s></s>The Arabs shifted the Greek name into Balarm, the root for Palermo's present-day name.</s>
1
false
<s>What is the Dutch name for the Rhine?</s></s>From here, the situation becomes more complicated, as the Dutch name Rijn no longer coincides with the main flow of water.</s>
0
18.365065
20.812159
14,099,329,056,768
qnli
<s>In what year was the archaeon genome sequenced?</s></s>The first genome sequence for an archaeon, Methanococcus jannaschii, was completed in 1996, again by The Institute for Genomic Research.</s>
0
false
<s>When did rapid warming begin and help vegetation?</s></s>As northwest Europe slowly began to warm up from 22,000 years ago onward, frozen subsoil and expanded alpine glaciers began to thaw and fall-winter snow covers melted in spring.</s>
1
17.442326
24.363205
358,440,304,640
qnli
<s>Where did the New York times report say towers with guns should go?</s></s>The Royal Garrison Artillery (RGA) was given responsibility for AA defence in the field, using motorised two-gun sections.</s>
0
true
<s>Who was Kaidu's grandfather?</s></s>Ogedei's grandson Kaidu refused to submit to Kublai and threatened the western frontier of Kublai's domain.</s>
0
-15.559609
-13.555782
-6,201,799,606,272
qnli
<s>What is the world's largest solar-thermal power plant project currently under construction?</s></s>In developing countries, three World Bank projects for integrated solar thermal/combined-cycle gas-turbine power plants in Egypt, Mexico, and Morocco have been approved.</s>
1
false
<s>What party had a victory in the 2015 UK election?</s></s>A procedural consequence of the establishment of the Scottish Parliament is that Scottish MPs sitting in the UK House of Commons are able to vote on domestic legislation that applies only to England, Wales and Northern Ireland – whilst English, Scottish, Welsh and Northern Irish Westminster MPs are unable to vote on the domestic legislation of the Scottish Parliament.</s>
1
-13.764054
-20.747002
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qnli
<s>What group did Southampton's Rob Skipper sing for?</s></s>James Zabiela, a highly regarded and recognised name in dance music, is also from Southampton.</s>
1
false
<s>Who did Wesley appoint as bishop in 1784?</s></s>In 1784, after unsuccessful attempts to have the Church of England send a bishop to start a new church in the colonies, Wesley decisively appointed fellow priest Thomas Coke as superintendent (bishop) to organize a separate Methodist Society.</s>
0
18.81806
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90,377,293,922,304
qnli
<s>In what language does the Clerk of the Parliaments announce Parliament's decision?</s></s>The Clerk of the Parliaments, an official of the House of Lords, traditionally states a formula in Anglo-Norman Law French, indicating the sovereign's decision.</s>
0
false
<s>How many sororities are apart of the university?</s></s>Four of the sororities are members of the National Panhellenic Conference, and ten of the fraternities form the University of Chicago Interfraternity Council.</s>
1
16.778402
19.00972
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qnli
<s>How the fundamental concept of matter influence people to view objects?</s></s>A second problem with materialism is that it obscures the importance of relations.</s>
1
false
<s>What does FOTA stand for?</s></s>The university also annually holds a summer carnival and concert called Summer Breeze that hosts outside musicians, and is home to Doc Films, a student film society founded in 1932 that screens films nightly at the university.</s>
1
-11.947408
-16.185947
-223,048,384,512
qnli
<s>What year was Union-Castle Line mailship replaced?</s></s>From 1958, the Union Castle shipping line gradually reduced its service calls to the island.</s>
0
true
<s>What nationality is the band Coldplay?</s></s>On December 3, the league confirmed that the show would be headlined by the British rock group Coldplay.</s>
0
-10.954827
-16.869238
-103,890,100,224
qnli
<s>When were low voltage electrolytic capacitors with porous carbon electrodes invented?</s></s>In 1957 H. Becker developed a "Low voltage electrolytic capacitor with porous carbon electrodes".</s>
0
false
<s>What was ABC's viewership share in 1993?</s></s>That same year, Capital Cities/ABC purchased the French animation studio DIC Entertainment; it also signed an agreement with Time Warner Cable to carry its owned-and-operated television stations on the provider's systems in ABC O&O markets.</s>
1
19.055342
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108,582,007,734,272
qnli
<s>Who painted Hidalgo's image on half a dozen murals?</s></s>Diego Rivera painted Hidalgo's image in half a dozen murals.</s>
0
false
<s>How many plant species make up the total in the rainforest?</s></s>One in five of all the bird species in the world live in the rainforests of the Amazon, and one in five of the fish species live in Amazonian rivers and streams.</s>
1
17.808069
23.702826
1,465,905,315,840
qnli
<s>How many tenants are expected to set up shop in the Mall of San Juan?</s></s>The mall is set to open in March 2015.</s>
1
false
<s>What does pumping water into the mesoglea do?</s></s>Conversely if they move from brackish to full-strength seawater, the rosettes may pump water out of the mesoglea to reduce its volume and increase its density.</s>
1
-12.970218
-23.132891
-738,859,810,816
qnli
<s>Who is the Thunders point guard?</s></s>The Oklahoma City Thunder has been regarded by sports analysts as one of the elite franchises of the NBA's Western Conference and that of a media darling as the future of the league.</s>
1
false
<s>Who hosted the bandstand show debuted on ABC in 1957?</s></s>It was not until the late 1950s that the ABC network became a serious contender to NBC and CBS, and this was in large part due to the diverse range of programming that met the expectations of the public, such as westerns and detective series.</s>
1
-19.210838
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qnli
<s>What is Beyonce's net worth in 2015?</s></s>MTV estimated that by the end of 2014, Beyoncé would become the highest-paid black musician in history; she succeeded to do so in April 2014.</s>
0
true
<s>When did Mechlin lace develop?</s></s>Although 19th century sources have asserted that some of these refugees were lacemakers and contributed to the East Midlands lace industry, this is contentious.</s>
1
18.733725
14.782787
64,118,102,949,888
qnli
<s>What is the oldest term for Egypt?</s></s>The name is of Semitic origin, directly cognate with other Semitic words for Egypt such as the Hebrew מִצְרַיִם (Mitzráyim).</s>
1
false
<s>The UMC established and is affiliated with approximately how many colleges and universities in the U.S.?</s></s>Most are members of the International Association of Methodist-related Schools, Colleges, and Universities.</s>
1
-16.345327
-15.89327
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qnli
<s>When was Queen Victoria's Golden Jubilee?</s></s>In 1887, the British Empire celebrated Victoria's Golden Jubilee.</s>
1
true
<s>How old was Turkana Boy?</s></s>Later work at the former site was undertaken by Glynn Isaac.</s>
1
-16.902943
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qnli
<s>Who designed RIBA's headquarters?</s></s>* listed building designed by architect George Grey Wornum with sculptures by Edward Bainbridge Copnall and James Woodford.</s>
0
false
<s>How many major immune responses do plants have?</s></s>High levels of reactive oxygen species will cause the hypersensitive response.</s>
1
16.666641
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qnli
<s>What was Elizabeth's wealth extimated to be in 1971?</s></s>Elizabeth's personal fortune has been the subject of speculation for many years.</s>
0
true
<s>Who edited Tesla's autobiography?</s></s>Among his books are My Inventions: The Autobiography of Nikola Tesla, compiled and edited by Ben Johnston; The Fantastic Inventions of Nikola Tesla, compiled and edited by David Hatcher Childress; and The Tesla Papers.</s>
0
-11.838568
-20.128084
-227,990,159,360
qnli
<s>The Soviet Union feared invasion from which potential enemy?</s></s>The strategy behind the formation of the Warsaw Pact was driven by the desire of the Soviet Union to dominate Central and Eastern Europe.</s>
1
false
<s>What proclamation abolished protestantism in France?</s></s>Renewed religious warfare in the 1620s caused the political and military privileges of the Huguenots to be abolished following their defeat.</s>
1
-18.393497
-16.419439
-37,739,886,018,560
qnli
<s>What Country are the Alps located in?</s></s>The Alps (/ælps/; Italian: Alpi [ˈalpi]; French: Alpes [alp]; German: Alpen [ˈʔalpm̩]; Slovene: Alpe [ˈáːlpɛ]) are the highest and most extensive mountain range system that lies entirely in Europe, stretching approximately 1,200 kilometres (750 mi) across eight Alpine countries: Austria, France, Germany, Italy, Liechtenstein, Monaco, Slovenia, and Switzerland.</s>
0
false
<s>What types of responsibilities might a pharmacy technician have?</s></s>A Pharmacy Technician in the UK is considered a health care professional and often does not work under the direct supervision of a pharmacist (if employed in a hospital pharmacy) but instead is supervised and managed by other senior pharmacy technicians.</s>
1
17.515965
16.892139
7,504,419,356,672
qnli
<s>When did an investigation occur under school casualties?</s></s>Details of school casualties had been under non-governmental investigation since December 2008 by volunteers including artist and architect Ai Weiwei, who had been constantly posting updates on his blog since March 2009.</s>
1
true
<s>WHat were features of Apple Talk</s></s>It was the primary protocol used by Apple devices through the 1980s and 90s.</s>
1
-20.679083
-17.995064
-129,672,872,460,288
qnli
<s>How does a referee check for a knockout?</s></s>To check for a knockout in this manner, a referee will wave their hand in front of the wrestler's face; if the wrestler does not react in any way, the referee will award the victory to the other wrestler.</s>
0
false
<s>For what railroad did Stephenson build a locomotive in 1825?</s></s>This was the first public steam railway in the world and then in 1829, he built The Rocket which was entered in and won the Rainhill Trials.</s>
1
16.907888
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2,017,963,016,192
qnli
<s>What were 1920x1080i and 1280x720p defined by?</s></s>(According to some reports, a mooted 750-line (720p) format (720 progressively scanned lines) was viewed by some at the ITU as an enhanced television format rather than a true HDTV format, and so was not included, although 1920×1080i and 1280×720p systems for a range of frame and field rates were defined by several US SMPTE standards.)</s>
0
false
<s>When did Luther receive a degree in Biblical studies?</s></s>He received a bachelor's degree in Biblical studies on 9 March 1508, and another bachelor's degree in the Sentences by Peter Lombard in 1509.</s>
0
-15.280766
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qnli
<s>Who was the latest pope to hold the title of 'Man of the Year?'</s></s>John XXIII became the first Pope to receive the title, followed by John Paul II in 1994 and Francis in 2013.</s>
1
true
<s>How many women were employed in construction in 2011?</s></s>In the United States, the industry in 2014 has around $960 billion in annual revenue according to statistics tracked by the Census Bureau, of which $680 billion is private (split evenly between residential and nonresidential) and the remainder is government.</s>
1
-12.916761
-15.020435
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qnli
<s>What spin-off company took over operations in Bermuda in 1615?</s></s>Its spin-off, the Somers Isles Company, took over in 1615 and managed the colony until 1684.</s>
0
false
<s>Who long was the broadcast delay claimed to be the first time the series premiered?</s></s>The BBC believed that many viewers had missed this introduction to a new series due to the coverage of the assassination, as well as a series of power blackouts across the country, and they broadcast it again on 30 November 1963, just before episode two.</s>
1
19.064585
19.799397
23,800,714,362,880
qnli
<s>What year was the last torch relay event in Malaysia?</s></s>The event was held in the capital city, Kuala Lumpur, on April 21.</s>
1
false
<s>What countries are used as an example of harsher discipline with successful education?</s></s>This viewpoint is supported by the educational attainment of countries—in East Asia for instance—that combine strict discipline with high standards of education.[citation needed]</s>
0
18.61672
13.836416
12,418,335,899,648
qnli
<s>On what date did NATO kill Gaddafi's son?</s></s>On 30 April a NATO airstrike killed Gaddafi's sixth son and three of his grandsons in Tripoli, though Gaddafi and his wife were unharmed.</s>
0
false
<s>After asking if the books were his, what else did Eck ask Luther?</s></s>Luther confirmed he was their author, but requested time to think about the answer to the second question.</s>
1
17.046047
27.170475
33,131,786,240
qnli
<s>What religion was suppressed in Libya?</s></s>The consumption of alcohol was banned, night clubs and Christian churches were shut down, traditional Libyan dress was encouraged, while Arabic was decreed as the only language permitted in official communications and on road signs.</s>
1
true
<s>What can the growth elasticity of poverty depend on?</s></s>The effect of economic growth on poverty reduction – the growth elasticity of poverty – can depend on the existing level of inequality.</s>
0
17.702948
23.175407
1,143,149,297,664
qnli
<s>What is the primary language spoken by the people in Swaziland?</s></s>The population is primarily ethnic Swazis whose language is siSwati.</s>
0
false
<s>What theorem defines the main role of primes in number theory?</s></s>The fundamental theorem of arithmetic establishes the central role of primes in number theory: any integer greater than 1 can be expressed as a product of primes that is unique up to ordering.</s>
0
-17.32431
-18.739599
-17,513,033,236,480
qnli
<s>Where does Bond go after his suspension?</s></s>Bond asks her to investigate Oberhauser, who was presumed dead years earlier.</s>
1
false
<s>What modern math concept did Zhu Shijie do work similar to?</s></s>The mathematician Zhu Shijie (1249–1314) solved simultaneous equations with up to four unknowns using a rectangular array of coefficients, equivalent to modern matrices.</s>
0
18.339893
15.758718
90,684,140,814,336
qnli
<s>What was signed in 1579</s></s>This was the start of a long period of stagnation of trade and development in Utrecht.</s>
0
true
<s>What are those with lower incomes often unable to manage?</s></s>If the state does not provide these services, then for those on lower incomes, the costs must be borrowed and often those on lower incomes are those who are worse equipped to manage their finances.</s>
0
-13.11219
-16.269032
-869,128,601,600
qnli
<s>What type of relationship harms both organisms?</s></s>Because of this, evolution selects against synnecrosis and it is uncommon in nature.</s>
1
false
<s>What are the two simple word responses to a decision problem?</s></s>A decision problem can be viewed as a formal language, where the members of the language are instances whose output is yes, and the non-members are those instances whose output is no.</s>
1
-16.814455
-21.730452
-16,425,894,805,504
qnli
<s>When was the second part of the case decided?</s></s>In Europe, the copyright infringement case Public Relations Consultants Association Ltd v Newspaper Licensing Agency Ltd had two prongs; one concerned whether a news aggregator service infringed the copyright of the news generators; the other concerned whether the temporary web cache created by the web browser of a consumer of the aggregator's service, also infringed the copyright of the news generators.</s>
1
false
<s>When did British government give land for development of Ohio Country?</s></s>He completed the 1752 Treaty of Logstown in which the local Indians, through their "Half-King" Tanacharison and an Iroquois representative, agreed to terms that included permission to build a "strong house" at the mouth of the Monongahela River (the site of present-day Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania).</s>
1
-16.693052
-14.61769
-15,187,909,279,744
qnli
<s>In Syria and Egypt, other than early Christians, who influenced their mosaic work?</s></s>In Syria and Egypt the Arabs were influenced by the great tradition of Roman and Early Christian mosaic art.</s>
0
false
<s>Besides viniculture, what's a dominant economic sector of the Middle Rhine?</s></s>The dominant economic sectors in the Middle Rhine area are viniculture and tourism.</s>
0
-22.830875
-16.544479
-467,956,114,915,328
qnli
<s>What do all living humans belong to?</s></s>Even though there is a broad scientific agreement that essentialist and typological conceptualizations of race are untenable, scientists around the world continue to conceptualize race in widely differing ways, some of which have essentialist implications.</s>
0
true
<s>How was it suggested that the IPCC avoid political problems?</s></s>Other recommendations included that the panel employ a full-time staff and remove government oversight from its processes to avoid political interference.</s>
0
-13.674519
-15.287842
-1,360,383,967,232
qnli
<s>What do a variety of industries obtain benefit from?</s></s>Safari hunters are also more likely to use remote areas, uninviting to the typical ecotourist.</s>
1
false
<s>What paved the way for the Augsburg Confession?</s></s>The Swiss cities, however, did not sign these agreements.</s>
1
-10.961773
-17.885141
-106,094,166,016
qnli
<s>How were free persons listed in the US census prior to 1850?</s></s>For the first time, free persons were listed individually instead of by head of household.</s>
1
true
<s>Who published Tesla's writings?</s></s>Among his books are My Inventions: The Autobiography of Nikola Tesla, compiled and edited by Ben Johnston; The Fantastic Inventions of Nikola Tesla, compiled and edited by David Hatcher Childress; and The Tesla Papers.</s>
1
-13.663047
-17.859081
-1,058,112,143,360
qnli
<s>On what website can many a capella groups' music be listened to?</s></s>In 2009, Toyota commissioned Haden to perform three songs for television commercials for the third-generation Toyota Prius, including an a cappella version of The Bellamy Brothers' 1970s song "Let Your Love Flow".[citation needed]</s>
0
true
<s>What is another name for the Yosemite Freeway?</s></s>State Route 41</s>
0
-15.433256
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qnli
<s>In the Marvel Universe, the public treated conferred what response on the Fantastic Four?</s></s>Modern Marvel's first superhero team, the titular stars of The Fantastic Four #1 (Nov. 1961), broke convention with other comic book archetypes of the time by squabbling, holding grudges both deep and petty, and eschewing anonymity or secret identities in favor of celebrity status.</s>
0
false
<s>When were the Mongols defeated by the Tran?</s></s>The Tran dynasty which ruled Annam (Dai Viet) crushed and defeated the Mongols at the Battle of Bạch Đằng (1288).</s>
0
-14.581455
-11.677702
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qnli
<s>What was the name of the doctrine that separated church and non-religious affairs?</s></s>Luther's doctrine of the priesthood of all believers upgraded the role of laymen in the church considerably.</s>
1
false
<s>What caused the separation of the Methodists in the American colonies?</s></s>Together with Coke, Wesley sent a revision of the Anglican Prayerbook and the Articles of Religion which were received and adopted by the Baltimore Christmas Conference of 1784, officially establishing the Methodist Episcopal Church.</s>
1
-13.166811
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qnli
<s>When did Imperial College make its first public announcement of Stefan Grimm's death?</s></s>The College has announced an internal inquiry into Stefan Grimm's death.</s>
0
true
<s>What did the Church do when Luther refused to retract his writings?</s></s>Luther came to reject several teachings and practices of the Late Medieval Catholic Church.</s>
1
17.34384
18.351501
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qnli
<s>Who arrived at the Marshall Islands in 1788?</s></s>The islands were named for Marshall on Western charts, although the natives have historically named their home "jolet</s>
1
false
<s>Who is known as the first Keeper of Fine Art Collection at the V&A?</s></s>George Wallis (1811–1891), the first Keeper of Fine Art Collection, passionately promoted the idea of wide art education through the museum collections.</s>
0
16.743816
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qnli
<s>What kinds of beer did the Sumerians brew?</s></s>They brewed multiple kinds of beer consisting of wheat, barley, and mixed grain beers.</s>
1
true
<s>Who in Warsaw has the power of legislative action?</s></s>Legislative power in Warsaw is vested in a unicameral Warsaw City Council (Rada Miasta), which comprises 60 members.</s>
0
15.923673
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qnli
<s>How do receive information from the physical world?</s></s>It is necessary to keep reminding ourselves that all knowledge of our environment from which the world of physics is constructed, has entered in the form of messages transmitted along the nerves to the seat of consciousness....</s>
0
false
<s>After its re-opening, which types of movies did the Tower Theatre show?</s></s>After decades of neglect and suburban flight, the neighborhood revival followed the re-opening of the Tower Theatre in the late 1970s, which at that time showed second and third run movies, along with classic films.</s>
0
-16.569632
-16.578045
-7,493,953,519,616
qnli
<s>What did Shurden claim was never ideal, has often produced positive results?</s></s>He claims that even schism, though never ideal, has often produced positive results.</s>
1
false
<s>How many galleries does the V&A have?</s></s>The V&A covers 12.5 acres (51,000 m2) and 145 galleries.</s>
0
18.008554
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6,574,676,901,888
qnli
<s>Which format used in DVDs has built-in error correction?</s></s>The analog information encoded on LaserDiscs does not include any form of built-in checksum or error correction.</s>
1
false
<s>After the merger between ABC and Capital Cities, who became the vice president of ABC broadcasting?</s></s>It also initiated several changes in its management: Frederick S. Pierce was named president of ABC's broadcasting division; Michael P. Millardi became vice president of ABC Broadcasting, and president of ABC Owned Stations and ABC Video Enterprises; John B. Sias was appointed president of the ABC Television Network; Brandon Stoddard became president of ABC Entertainment (a position to which he had been appointed in November 1985); and Roone Arledge became president of ABC News and ABC Sports.</s>
0
16.61183
16.258059
5,061,152,866,304
qnli
<s>How above sea level is Wasson Peak in feet?</s></s>The highest point in the area is Mount Wrightson, found in the Santa Rita Mountains at 9,453 ft (2,881 m) above sea level.</s>
1
false
<s>What special audio recording was released for the 40th anniversary?</s></s>To celebrate the 40th anniversary in 2003, an audio drama titled Zagreus featuring Paul McGann, Colin Baker, Sylvester McCoy and Peter Davison was released with additional archive recordings of Jon Pertwee.</s>
0
17.491966
20.672293
1,671,542,996,992
qnli
<s>In what two areas are most Portuguese industries, businesses, and financial institutions concentrated?</s></s>The Portuguese currency is the euro (€), which replaced the Portuguese Escudo, and the country was one of the original member states of the eurozone.</s>
0
true
<s>In what year was the school formed?</s></s>In 1638, the college became home for North America's first known printing press, carried by the ship John of London.</s>
1
17.8787
16.879974
26,111,878,627,328
qnli
<s>What percentage of the Richmond population of 2000 was Pacific Islander?</s></s>The racial makeup of the city was 38.3% White, 57.2% African American, 0.2% Native American, 1.3% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 1.5% from other races, and 1.5% from two or more races.</s>
0
false
<s>What theorem defines the main role of primes in number theory?</s></s>A natural number greater than 1 that is not a prime number is called a composite number.</s>
1
17.8918
13.52546
4,076,391,104,512
qnli
<s>When did an angel supposedly speak to Bathurst?</s></s>Among the reasons this speech was so greatly admired was its passage on Lord Bathurst (1684–1775); Burke describes an angel in 1704 prophesying to Bathurst the future greatness of England and also of America: "Young man, There is America – which at this day serves little more than to amuse you with stories of savage men, and uncouth manners; yet shall, before you taste of death, shew itself equal to the whole of that commerce which now attracts the envy of the world".</s>
0
false
<s>What type of boundaries help to define the way kids behave?</s></s>Positive reinforcement is balanced with immediate and fair punishment for misbehavior and firm, clear boundaries define what is appropriate and inappropriate behavior.</s>
0
-19.802227
-15.01327
-78,514,594,250,752
qnli
<s>Where was the BBC's second studio located?</s></s>The BBC began its own regular television programming from the basement of Broadcasting House, London, on 22 August 1932.</s>
0
true
<s>Where does the Rhine river's measurement end?</s></s>The river length is significantly shortened from the river's natural course due to number of canalisation projects completed in the 19th and 20th century.[note 7] The "total length of the Rhine", to the inclusion of Lake Constance and the Alpine Rhine is more difficult to measure objectively; it was cited as 1,232 kilometres (766 miles) by the Dutch Rijkswaterstaat in 2010.[note 1]</s>
1
19.069256
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227,797,582,741,504
qnli
<s>The water pump supplied water pressure to a plunger located where?</s></s>A water pump supplied a variable level of water pressure to a plunger encased inside a vertical cylinder, allowing the level of the platform (carrying a heavy load) to be raised and lowered.</s>
0
false
<s>Who has limited productive potential when faced with less access to education?</s></s>Conversely, education raises incomes and promotes growth because it helps to unleash the productive potential of the poor.</s>
0
-11.271506
-16.106731
-109,294,338,048
qnli
<s>When is the emission at maximized recieved signal?</s></s>If the emission is polarized vertically, the two fields (direct and reflected) add and there is maximum of received signal.</s>
1
true
<s>What type of math was advanced during the Yuan?</s></s>Zhu used a method of elimination to reduce the simultaneous equations to a single equation with only one unknown.</s>
1
-16.905043
-19.066339
-13,509,808,095,232
qnli
<s>How do the English hunt foxes?</s></s>Similar to fox hunting in many ways is the chasing of hares with hounds.</s>
1
false
<s>How did Tesla attend the university?</s></s>Tesla did, however, attend lectures at the university, although, as an auditor, he did not receive grades for the courses.</s>
0
18.760212
26.714117
1,212,473,933,824
qnli
<s>What is the legislative branch of Bermuda modeled after?</s></s>The Senate is the upper house, consisting of 11 members appointed by the governor on the advice of the premier and the leader of the opposition.</s>
1
false
<s>Granting what status would allow private non-religious schools in the US to receive public funds?</s></s>Funding for private schools is generally provided through student tuition, endowments, scholarship/voucher funds, and donations and grants from religious organizations or private individuals.</s>
1
-10.477639
-14.378342
-51,506,069,504
qnli
<s>The giant celebration that involved the whole community is thought to be the origin of what festivity?</s></s>Before Lent began, all rich food and drink were consumed in what became a giant celebration that involved the whole community, and is thought to be the origin of Carnival.</s>
0
false
<s>What does pumping water into the mesoglea do?</s></s>Conversely if they move from brackish to full-strength seawater, the rosettes may pump water out of the mesoglea to reduce its volume and increase its density.</s>
1
16.940994
23.046597
86,443,294,720
qnli
<s>How many Ukrainians speak Russian natively as of 2004?</s></s>In Ukraine, Russian is seen as a language of inter-ethnic communication, and a minority language, under the 1996 Constitution of Ukraine.</s>
0
true
<s>What are the agents detected by the immune system called?</s></s>The immune system is a system of many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease.</s>
1
18.819366
22.256361
3,092,232,011,776
qnli
<s>What year did The Times of India start?</s></s>In these countries, the newspaper is often referred to as The London Times or The Times of London.</s>
1
false
<s>What are the two simple word responses to a decision problem?</s></s>A decision problem can be viewed as a formal language, where the members of the language are instances whose output is yes, and the non-members are those instances whose output is no.</s>
1
-19.821976
-16.988609
-128,223,539,101,696
qnli
<s>What other pigment was Turkey red compared to?</s></s>The fabric was more expensive but resulted in a fine bright and lasting red, similar to carmine, perfectly suited to cotton.</s>
1
true
<s>What do the auricles do?</s></s>Between the lobes on either side of the mouth, many species of lobates have four auricles, gelatinous projections edged with cilia that produce water currents that help direct microscopic prey toward the mouth.</s>
0
19.835276
23.535746
6,067,672,055,808
qnli
<s>Who advised Vicotria to begin appaering in public?</s></s>In March 1864, a protester stuck a notice on the railings of Buckingham Palace that announced "these commanding premises to be let or sold in consequence of the late occupant's declining business".</s>
1
false
<s>Where can the Treatise be found?</s></s>" This treatise is currently in the Nikola Tesla Museum archive in Belgrade.</s>
0
17.332277
16.714008
4,999,863,074,816
qnli
<s>Who organized the Concert for the People of Kampuchea?</s></s>In December 1979, Queen played the opening night at the Concert for the People of Kampuchea in London, having accepted a request by the event's organiser Paul McCartney.</s>
1
true
<s>Who decide to make a very large donation to the university's Booth School of Business?</s></s>In 2008, the University of Chicago announced plans to establish the Milton Friedman Institute which attracted both support and controversy from faculty members and students.</s>
1
-15.185764
-16.924452
-4,146,540,314,624
qnli
<s>Who was the garrison commander that died on June 30th 1855?</s></s>In June, a third bombardment was followed after two days by a successful attack on the Mamelon, but a follow-up assault on the Malakoff failed with heavy losses.</s>
0
true
<s>Where was media day for Super Bowl 50 held?</s></s>The game's media day, which was typically held on the Tuesday afternoon prior to the game, was moved to the Monday evening and re-branded as Super Bowl Opening Night.</s>
1
17.830318
18.973516
1,133,764,018,176
qnli
<s>What type of snack is Rajasthan known for?</s></s>It is known for its snacks like Bikaneri Bhujia.</s>
0
false
<s>What is the Dutch name for the Rhine?</s></s>From here, the situation becomes more complicated, as the Dutch name Rijn no longer coincides with the main flow of water.</s>
0
-12.440081
-15.242548
-342,750,756,864
qnli
<s>What is considered a measurement of a state's support to liberal democracy?</s></s>The freedom to form, declare membership in, or campaign for candidates from a political party is considered a measurement of a state's adherence to liberal democracy as a political value.</s>
0
false
<s>Where is the Apache Point Observatory located?</s></s>The university partially manages Argonne National Laboratory, part of the United States Department of Energy's national laboratory system, and has a joint stake in Fermilab, a nearby particle physics laboratory, as well as a stake in the Apache Point Observatory in Sunspot, New Mexico.</s>
0
-13.065669
-17.212656
-740,306,649,088
qnli
<s>What association founded the Avery Normal Institute?</s></s>In 1865, the Avery Normal Institute was established by the American Missionary Association as the first free secondary school for Charleston's African American population.</s>
1
true
<s>Who was named the president and CEO of ABC after Goldenson suffered a heart attack?</s></s>On January 17, 1972, Elton Rule was named President and Chief Operating Officer of ABC a few months after Goldenson reduced his role in the company after suffering a heart attack.</s>
0
17.013159
25.452915
3,040,425,541,632
qnli
<s>What was the original name of the Arsenal team?</s></s>In 1886, Woolwich munitions workers founded the club as Dial Square.</s>
0
false
<s>How would the word apothecary be viewed by contemporary English speakers?</s></s>Often the place that did this was called an apothecary and several languages have this as the dominant term, though their practices are more akin to a modern pharmacy, in English the term apothecary would today be seen as outdated or only approproriate if herbal remedies were on offer to a large extent.</s>
0
-11.518895
-18.853039
-179,682,689,024
qnli
<s>What type of airplane was the German craft Holmes rammed into?</s></s>On 15 September 1940, known as the Battle of Britain Day, an RAF pilot, Ray Holmes of No. 504 Squadron RAF rammed a German bomber he believed was going to bomb the Palace.</s>
1
false
<s>Why were the initial suggestions for a devolved parliament before 1914 shelved?</s></s>A sharp rise in nationalism in Scotland during the late 1960s fuelled demands for some form of home rule or complete independence, and in 1969 prompted the incumbent Labour government of Harold Wilson to set up the Kilbrandon Commission to consider the British constitution.</s>
1
-13.916894
-17.960403
-1,642,311,712,768
qnli
<s>What type of pump appeared in the 15th century?</s></s>The suction pump later appeared in Europe from the 15th century.</s>
0
false
<s>How did Genghis Khan describe himself to the people of Bukhara?</s></s>Survivors from the citadel were executed, artisans and craftsmen were sent back to Mongolia, young men who had not fought were drafted into the Mongolian army and the rest of the population was sent into slavery.</s>
1
17.066219
24.731256
547,916,709,888
qnli
<s>What was the largest ocean during the Permian called?</s></s>A new ocean was growing on its southern end, the Tethys Ocean, an ocean that would dominate much of the Mesozoic Era.</s>
1
false
<s>What halftime performer previously headlined Super Bowl XLVIII?</s></s>The Super Bowl 50 halftime show was headlined by the British rock group Coldplay with special guest performers Beyoncé and Bruno Mars, who headlined the Super Bowl XLVII and Super Bowl XLVIII halftime shows, respectively.</s>
0
18.049
20.267286
6,703,830,007,808
qnli
<s>Along with West Hoe and Radford, where was Middle Devonian limestone quarried in the region?</s></s>A band of Middle Devonian limestone runs west to east from Cremyll to Plymstock including the Hoe.</s>
1
false
<s>When did the V&A acquired the Costiff collection?</s></s>In 2002, the Museum acquired the Costiff collection of 178 Vivienne Westwood costumes.</s>
0
18.842337
14.498161
51,163,193,933,824
qnli
<s>Who could the ex serfs sell their land to?</s></s>The ex serfs could only sell land to other peasants, not szlachta.</s>
1
true
<s>Very small markets had to wait until what decade to support an ABC affiliate?</s></s>Still, ABC's limited reach would continue to hobble it for the next two decades; several smaller markets would not grow large enough to support a full-time ABC affiliate until the 1960s, with some very small markets having to wait as late as the 1980s or even the advent of digital television in the 2000s, which allowed stations like WTRF-TV in Wheeling, West Virginia to begin airing ABC programming on a digital subchannel after airing the network's programs outside of recommended timeslots decades before.</s>
0
17.816116
23.27059
5,844,134,526,976
qnli
<s>What is the mean rain above in Namibia?</s></s>Namibia extends from 17°S to 25°S: climatically the range of the sub-Tropical High Pressure Belt, arid is the overall climate description descending from the Sub-Humid (mean rain above 500 mm) through Semi-Arid between 300 and 500 mm (embracing most of the waterless Kalahari) and Arid from 150 to 300 mm (these three regions are inland from the western escarpment) to the Hyper-Arid coastal plain with less than a 100 mm mean.</s>
0
false
<s>What was the ideal duty of a Newcomen engine?</s></s>The historical measure of a steam engine's energy efficiency was its "duty".</s>
1
18.104652
12.012178
11,520,834,535,424
qnli
<s>When did the latest magnitude 6 aftershock occur?</s></s>Between 64 and 104 major aftershocks, ranging in magnitude from 4.0 to 6.1, were recorded within 72 hours of the main quake.</s>
1
false
<s>What was the defeat of the Arab troops at the hand of the Israeli troops during the Six-Day War?</s></s>The defeat along with economic stagnation in the defeated countries, was blamed on the secular Arab nationalism of the ruling regimes.</s>
1
-13.817257
-19.889397
-1,561,741,099,008
qnli
<s>How can DC motor turn universal?</s></s>They must be converted from utility power by motor-generators or static inverters at the feeding substations or generated at dedicated traction powerstations.</s>
0
true
<s>What was the first true engine that was commercially successful?</s></s>The first commercially successful true engine, in that it could generate power and transmit it to a machine, was the atmospheric engine, invented by Thomas Newcomen around 1712.</s>
0
-14.268261
-20.253246
-1,548,338,069,504
qnli
<s>In what period was the Classical architecture vocabulary revived?</s></s>Giorgio Vasari used the term "barbarous German style" in his Lives of the Artists to describe what is now considered the Gothic style, and in the introduction to the Lives he attributes various architectural features to "the Goths" whom he holds responsible for destroying the ancient buildings after they conquered Rome, and erecting new ones in this style.</s>
0
true
<s>Who did BSkyB team up with because it was not part of the consortium?</s></s>While BSkyB had been excluded from being a part of the ONdigital consortium, thereby making them a competitor by default, BSkyB was able to join ITV Digital's free-to-air replacement, Freeview, in which it holds an equal stake with the BBC, ITV, Channel 4 and National Grid Wireless.</s>
0
-12.836143
-13.796755
-457,681,502,208
qnli
<s>What is Anthrozoology also known as?</s></s>A major focus of anthrozoologic research is the quantifying of the positive effects of human-animal relationships on either party and the study of their interactions.</s>
1
false
<s>What fortification was built in the 19th century after the defeat of the November Uprising?</s></s>The Warsaw Citadel, an impressive 19th-century fortification built after the defeat of the November Uprising, was a place of martyr for the Poles.</s>
0
17.801926
21.953678
1,019,524,808,704
qnli
<s>When were birds represented in early cave paintings?</s></s>Birds have featured in culture and art since prehistoric times, when they were represented in early cave paintings.</s>
0
false
<s>The uniflow engine is an attempt to fix an issue that arises in what cycle?</s></s>Uniflow engines attempt to remedy the difficulties arising from the usual counterflow cycle where, during each stroke, the port and the cylinder walls will be cooled by the passing exhaust steam, whilst the hotter incoming admission steam will waste some of its energy in restoring working temperature.</s>
0
-9.143241
-17.184837
-10,639,887,360
qnli
<s>How many members of the Banu Qurayza were beheaded after surrendering to Muhammad and his followers according to Tabari and Ibn Hisham?</s></s>Muhammad also ordered another siege on the Banu Qurayza during the Invasion of Banu Qurayza, because according to Muslim tradition he had been ordered to do so by the angel Gabriel.</s>
1
false
<s>Who were otachi?</s></s>Confucian scholars were attracted to the medical profession because it ensured a high income and medical ethics were compatible with Confucian virtues.</s>
1
-14.25714
-16.771952
-2,055,845,183,488
qnli
<s>For what reason are hydraulic elevators not powered by the standard emergency system?</s></s>Typically, due to the high current draw when starting the pump motor, hydraulic elevators are not run using standard emergency power systems.</s>
0
false
<s>Where was the ball recovered?</s></s>There would be no more scoring in the third quarter, but early in the fourth, the Broncos drove to the Panthers 41-yard line.</s>
1
17.774059
28.861206
395,456,741,376
qnli
<s>The rise in level of prices in an economy is referred to as what?</s></s>The decline in the value of the U.S. dollar corresponds to price inflation, which is a rise in the general level of prices of goods and services in an economy over a period of time.</s>
1
true
<s>Who helped find sponsors and donors to help with the cost?</s></s>Additional funding will be provided by the city council, which has announced plans to set aside seed funding for the event.</s>
1
-16.464203
-15.767899
-11,175,534,264,320
qnli
<s>The Earl of Mornington would have how many ___ guns on the EIc ships?</s></s>This was not so that they could carry cannon to fend off warships, privateers and pirates on their voyages to India and China (that they could do without permission) but so that, should they have the opportunity to take a prize, they could do so without being guilty of piracy.</s>
1
false
<s>Where did Luther explain his idea of justification?</s></s>Luther came to understand justification as entirely the work of God.</s>
1
-18.787624
-17.290573
-48,164,425,957,376
qnli
<s>What years did Red crossbills invade England?</s></s>Red crossbills Loxia curvirostra too are irruptive, with widespread invasions across England noted in 1251, 1593, 1757, and 1791.</s>
0
false
<s>Who is Denver's defensive coordinator?</s></s>Under Kubiak, the Broncos planned to install a run-oriented offense with zone blocking to blend in with quarterback Peyton Manning's shotgun passing skills, but struggled with numerous changes and injuries to the offensive line, as well as Manning having his worst statistical season since his rookie year with the Indianapolis Colts in 1998, due to a plantar fasciitis injury in his heel that he had suffered since the summer, and the simple fact that Manning was getting old, as he turned 39 in the 2015 off-season.</s>
1
17.889925
20.875637
7,371,464,114,176
qnli
<s>What kind of articles were published to help this plan?</s></s>Work is being done under this action plan, including publishing awareness-raising articles in local newspapers, providing support for members of the public with human rights queries, and extending several UN Conventions on human rights to St. Helena.</s>
1
true
<s>How many granal thylakoids can be in each granum?</s></s>Each granum can contain anywhere from two to a hundred thylakoids, though grana with 10–20 thylakoids are most common.</s>
0
16.827404
18.343189
1,485,184,040,960
qnli
<s>What does the angled deck separate the recovery operation area from?</s></s>It also has the advantage of separating the recovery operation area from the launch area.</s>
0
false
<s>Who are the chief administrators of the church?</s></s>The main purpose of the jurisdictions and central conferences is to elect and appoint bishops, the chief administrators of the church.</s>
0
-8.217858
-17.084444
-2,046,727,936
qnli
<s>When did the Rubella vaccine come out?</s></s>Other notable new vaccines of the period include those for measles (1962, John Franklin Enders of Children's Medical Center Boston, later refined by Maurice Hilleman at Merck), Rubella (1969, Hilleman, Merck) and mumps (1967, Hilleman, Merck)</s>
1
true
<s>Which region began to grow and assert itself in the 2000s?</s></s>As of the 2010 United States Census, southern California has a population of 22,680,010.</s>
1
-15.153435
-15.595178
-2,447,871,836,160
qnli
<s>How much did 'Saving Private Ryan' earn?</s></s>His next theatrical release in that same year was the World War II film Saving Private Ryan, about a group of U.S. soldiers led by Capt.</s>
0
true
<s>What was the patent number for Tesla's final patent?</s></s>In 1928, Tesla received his last patent, U.S. Patent 1,655,114, for a biplane capable of taking off vertically (VTOL aircraft) and then be "gradually tilted through manipulation of the elevator devices" in flight until it was flying like a conventional plane.</s>
0
-15.780107
-17.721676
-9,164,331,941,888
qnli
<s>What Greek song won the Eurovision Song Contest in 2005?</s></s>Greece participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 35 times after its debut at the 1974 Contest.</s>
0
true
<s>Who formulated the idea of clonal selection theory of immunity?</s></s>In the mid-1950s, Frank Burnet, inspired by a suggestion made by Niels Jerne, formulated the clonal selection theory (CST) of immunity.</s>
0
-10.446923
-15.392845
-57,075,048,448
qnli
<s>What season did fertility typically return?</s></s>A central figure was possibly the fertility goddess Nerthus.</s>
1
false
<s>Who was Chairman of the Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations?</s></s>Sherwood Boehlert, chairman of the House Science Committee, said this was a "misguided and illegitimate investigation" apparently aimed at intimidating scientists, and at his request the U.S. National Academy of Sciences arranged for its National Research Council to set up a special investigation.</s>
1
-11.354366
-15.084601
-146,746,933,248
qnli
<s>Who served as the head minister under Charles II?</s></s>The monarchs of England and the United Kingdom had ministers in whom they placed special trust and who were regarded as the head of the government.</s>
1
false
<s>Where did Huguenots and Walloons settle in England?</s></s>They also settled elsewhere in Kent, particularly Sandwich, Faversham and Maidstone—towns in which there used to be refugee churches.</s>
1
-16.969143
-23.058115
-12,207,170,519,040
qnli
<s>What races were prohibited from official relationships with whites?</s></s>These were prohibited from official relationships with whites.</s>
0
true
<s>Which Apollo was the first testing of the LM, unmanned, in Earth's orbit?</s></s>The ascent engine was fired in abort mode, known as a "fire-in-the-hole" test, where it was lit simultaneously with jettison of the descent stage.</s>
1
17.917887
22.022568
806,590,873,600
qnli
<s>When was the ACTA trade agreement signed?</s></s>While copyright is created the instance a work is fixed, generally the copyright holder can only get money damages if the owner registers the copyright.[citation needed]</s>
1
false
<s>How long ago did cyanobacteria enter a cell?</s></s>Somewhere around a billion years ago, a free-living cyanobacterium entered an early eukaryotic cell, either as food or as an internal parasite, but managed to escape the phagocytic vacuole it was contained in.</s>
0
18.060957
15.463747
6,652,353,314,816
qnli
<s>When was the Observer Corps formed?</s></s>Furthermore, in Britain the volunteer Observer Corps formed in 1925 provided a network of observation posts to report hostile aircraft flying over Britain.</s>
1
true
<s>Tumors that are able to evade the body's immune response can become what?</s></s>Clearly, some tumors evade the immune system and go on to become cancers.</s>
0
16.490854
24.47385
133,507,571,712
qnli
<s>What were the generals sent to North Korea collectively called?</s></s>Soviet generals with extensive combat experience from the Second World War were sent to North Korea as the Soviet Advisory Group.</s>
1
true
<s>What was the name of the approved measure that helped cover the cost of major city projects?</s></s>The Better Jacksonville Plan, promoted as a blueprint for Jacksonville's future and approved by Jacksonville voters in 2000, authorized a half-penny sales tax.</s>
0
17.893364
22.052582
14,758,402,064,384
qnli
<s>On what date did William IV die?</s></s>Lord Conyngham then acquainted me that my poor Uncle, the King, was no more, and had expired at 12 minutes past 2 this morning, and consequently that I am Queen."</s>
1
false
<s>What will ensure and create the framework for the Action Plan to work?</s></s>At the launch in March 2013, the Secretary of the Ministry of Planning, National Development and Vision 2030 emphasised that climate will be a central issue in the renewed Medium Term Plan that will be launched in the coming months.</s>
0
18.160252
17.004
2,109,649,059,840
qnli
<s>What is the average amount lived on per day?</s></s>The World Bank Tajikistan Policy Note 2006 concludes that remittances have played an important role as one of the drivers of Tajikistan's robust economic growth during the past several years, have increased incomes, and as a result helped significantly reduce poverty.</s>
1
false
<s>Where was the ball recovered?</s></s>There would be no more scoring in the third quarter, but early in the fourth, the Broncos drove to the Panthers 41-yard line.</s>
1
-16.412382
-15.678663
-8,707,788,767,232
qnli
<s>When did Rome begin using leeches?</s></s>Accounts of the use of leeches for the medically dubious practise of blood-letting have come from China around 30 AD, India around 200 AD, ancient Rome around 50 AD and later throughout Europe.</s>
0
false
<s>Where was the Continental Edison Company located?</s></s>In 1882, Tesla began working for the Continental Edison Company in France, designing and making improvements to electrical equipment.</s>
0
-11.212197
-18.88496
-111,175,131,136
qnli
<s>The city of Varna is located on what coast of the Black Sea?</s></s>In July 1854, the Turks under Omar Pasha crossed the Danube into Wallachia and on 7 July 1854, engaged the Russians in the city of Giurgiu and conquered it.</s>
1
false
<s>What was Tesla's monthly consultant salary?</s></s>Westinghouse also hired Tesla for one year for the large fee of $2,000 ($52,700 in today's dollars) per month to be a consultant at the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company's Pittsburgh labs.</s>
0
17.851938
15.094584
35,589,554,438,144
qnli
<s>What do residents of Seattle believe in matters of religion?</s></s>Seattle is widely considered one of the most liberal cities in the United States, even surpassing its neighbor, Portland, Oregon.</s>
1
false
<s>What organization is John Schmitt and Ben Zipperer members of?</s></s>John Schmitt and Ben Zipperer (2006) of the CEPR point to economic liberalism and the reduction of business regulation along with the decline of union membership as one of the causes of economic inequality.</s>
0
16.566986
30.521011
472,453,611,520
qnli
<s>What is another benefit of measuring sexuality on two scaless verses just the Kinsey scale?</s></s>A third concern with the Kinsey scale is that it inappropriately measures heterosexuality and homosexuality on the same scale, making one a tradeoff of the other.</s>
1
false
<s>How many registered nurses were in Kenya in 2011?</s></s>Nurses treat 80% of the population who visit dispensaries, health centres and private clinics in rural and under-served urban areas.</s>
1
-16.812225
-14.047467
-14,903,600,480,256
qnli