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<s>Who was said to have canceled an official trip to China in protest?</s></s>The Indian media responded angrily to the news that the ambassador, a distinguished lady diplomat, was summoned to the Foreign Ministry at 2 am local time; the news was later denied by anonymous sources in Delhi.</s> | 1 | false | <s>What are the main threats facing the Amazon rainforest in the current century?</s></s>One computer model of future climate change caused by greenhouse gas emissions shows that the Amazon rainforest could become unsustainable under conditions of severely reduced rainfall and increased temperatures, leading to an almost complete loss of rainforest cover in the basin by 2100.</s> | 1 | -12.870347 | -20.799904 | -496,175,448,064 | qnli |
<s>Which two countries positioned themselves to broker an new trade agreement?</s></s>From April–July, Soviet and German officials made statements regarding the potential for the beginning of political negotiations, while no actual negotiations took place during that time period.</s> | 0 | true | <s>What player punched the ball in from the 2?</s></s>On the next play, Miller stripped the ball away from Newton, and after several players dove for it, it took a long bounce backwards and was recovered by Ward, who returned it five yards to the Panthers 4-yard line.</s> | 1 | 17.969408 | 17.672062 | 63,904,440,909,824 | qnli |
<s>What percentage of the top 100 world chess players come from the Ashkenazi Jewish community?</s></s>While they make up about 2% of the U.S. population, 27% of United States Nobel prize winners in the 20th century, a quarter of Fields Medal winners, 25% of ACM Turing Award winners, half the world's chess champions, including 8% of the top 100 world chess players, and a quarter of Westinghouse Science Talent Search winners have Ashkenazi Jewish ancestry.</s> | 1 | true | <s>Where was the Rhine regulated with a lower canal?</s></s>The Dornbirner Ach had to be diverted, too, and it now flows parallel to the canalized Rhine into the lake.</s> | 1 | -10.610452 | -11.652209 | -44,332,945,408 | qnli |
<s>Who is responsible for the university's expansion into law and management schools?</s></s>Dallin H. Oaks replaced Wilkinson as president in 1971.</s> | 1 | true | <s>What are those with lower incomes often unable to manage?</s></s>If the state does not provide these services, then for those on lower incomes, the costs must be borrowed and often those on lower incomes are those who are worse equipped to manage their finances.</s> | 0 | 18.865122 | 22.547161 | 2,093,992,902,656 | qnli |
<s>What number doubled during Paul Vi's papacy?</s></s>The number of foreign embassies accredited to the Vatican doubled during his pontificate.</s> | 1 | true | <s>What is most of Warsaw's modern growth based on?</s></s>World War II changed the demographics of the city, and to this day there is much less ethnic diversity than in the previous 300 years of Warsaw's history.</s> | 1 | -11.564811 | -17.015743 | -155,660,304,384 | qnli |
<s>What is Neptune's clouds competition variants dependent on?</s></s>Models suggest that Neptune's troposphere is banded by clouds of varying compositions depending on altitude.</s> | 1 | true | <s>What type of people were being brought back to the way of truth?</s></s>After the sixth sermon, the Wittenberg jurist Jerome Schurf wrote to the elector: "Oh, what joy has Dr. Martin's return spread among us!</s> | 1 | -16.140331 | -11.753733 | -12,934,939,934,720 | qnli |
<s>What is the largest art museum in the north of the country?</s></s>Mishkan Le'Omanut on Kibbutz Ein Harod Meuhad is the largest art museum in the north of the country.</s> | 0 | false | <s>What surrounds Plastoglobuli?</s></s>Plastoglobuli are found in all chloroplasts, but become more common when the chloroplast is under oxidative stress, or when it ages and transitions into a gerontoplast.</s> | 1 | 17.220768 | 23.479937 | 340,447,952,896 | qnli |
<s>How many component of education did Ibn Sina describe in their teachings?</s></s>He wrote that children can learn better if taught in classes instead of individual tuition from private tutors, and he gave a number of reasons for why this is the case, citing the value of competition and emulation among pupils, as well as the usefulness of group discussions and debates.</s> | 1 | false | <s>Under which courts is most EU law applied?</s></s>In fact, most EU law is applied by member state courts (the English Court of Appeal, the German Bundesgerichtshof, the Belgian Cour du travail, etc.)</s> | 0 | 17.138275 | 18.442207 | 157,903,618,048 | qnli |
<s>What Mexican mayor tried to crack down on crime immensely?</s></s>Between 2000 and 2004 an average of 478 crimes were reported each day in Mexico City; however, the actual crime rate is thought to be much higher "since most people are reluctant to report crime".</s> | 1 | false | <s>What sea were Ctenophores accidently introduced?</s></s>One ctenophore, Mnemiopsis, has accidentally been introduced into the Black Sea, where it is blamed for causing fish stocks to collapse by eating both fish larvae and organisms that would otherwise have fed the fish.</s> | 0 | 17.160973 | 26.304407 | 1,504,637,091,840 | qnli |
<s>Who were the Ottomans led by?</s></s>Led by Omar Pasha, the Ottomans fought a strong defensive battle and stopped the advance at Silistra.</s> | 1 | true | <s>What year was Jamukha elected Gür Khan?</s></s>In 1201, a khuruldai elected Jamukha as Gür Khan, "universal ruler", a title used by the rulers of the Qara Khitai.</s> | 0 | 17.661802 | 24.956196 | 56,954,920,960 | qnli |
<s>Where has the IEC adapted its standard to the Alguerese dialect?</s></s>In this standard one can find, among other features: the definite article lo instead of el, special possessive pronouns and determinants la mia ('mine'), lo sou/la sua ('his/her'), lo tou/la tua ('yours'), and so on, the use of -v- /v/ in the imperfect tense in all conjugations: cantava, creixiva, llegiva; the use of many archaic words, usual words in Alguerese: manco instead of menys</s> | 0 | true | <s>What is the expression used to denote a worst case complexity as expressed by time taken?</s></s>The worst-case is when the input is sorted or sorted in reverse order, and the algorithm takes time O(n2) for this case.</s> | 0 | -12.882839 | -18.397591 | -485,561,597,952 | qnli |
<s>What are the main ingredients used to make pastries in the monasteries?</s></s>The Portuguese have a culture of good food, and throughout the country there are myriads of good restaurants and typical small tasquinhas.</s> | 1 | false | <s>What is the smallest number of Bolivians it's estimated live in Newcastle?</s></s>According to the same statistics, the average age of people living in Newcastle is 37.8 (the national average being 38.6).</s> | 1 | -12.945716 | -14.938749 | -854,959,980,544 | qnli |
<s>What is Vedic Sanskrit meant to be used as?</s></s>The present form of Vedic Sanskrit can be traced back to as early as the second millennium BCE (for Rig-vedic).</s> | 0 | true | <s>What type of math was advanced during the Yuan?</s></s>Zhu used a method of elimination to reduce the simultaneous equations to a single equation with only one unknown.</s> | 1 | 16.661007 | 19.5592 | 4,445,564,305,408 | qnli |
<s>Who produced 'From Mambo To Hip Hop'?</s></s>Hip Hop first emerged in the South Bronx in the early 1970s.</s> | 1 | false | <s>How much money is being spent on other Super Bowl-related events?</s></s>A professional fundraiser will aid in finding business sponsors and individual donors, but still may need the city council to help fund the event.</s> | 1 | -17.753939 | -14.359457 | -39,760,903,012,352 | qnli |
<s>Which country sought NATO admission in response to the fear of German rearmament?</s></s>Previously, in March 1954, the USSR, fearing the restoration of German Militarism in West Germany, requested admission to NATO.</s> | 0 | false | <s>Who did Wesley appoint as bishop in 1784?</s></s>In 1784, after unsuccessful attempts to have the Church of England send a bishop to start a new church in the colonies, Wesley decisively appointed fellow priest Thomas Coke as superintendent (bishop) to organize a separate Methodist Society.</s> | 0 | -17.117645 | -18.864813 | -16,230,551,388,160 | qnli |
<s>Where is the fire department's training academy located?</s></s>There are three Bureau of Fire Communications alarm offices which receive and dispatch alarms to appropriate units.</s> | 1 | false | <s>What yard line was a gold color for all teams during the season?</s></s>Various gold-themed promotions and initiatives were held throughout the 2015 NFL season to tie into the "Golden Super Bowl"; gold-tinted logos were implemented across the NFL's properties and painted on fields, the numbering of the 50-yard line on fields was colored gold, and beginning on week 7, all sideline jackets and hats featured gold-trimmed logos.</s> | 0 | 17.549915 | 20.741831 | 13,592,462,098,432 | qnli |
<s>Where did we find proof of his existence?</s></s>The evidence of the early texts suggests that Siddhārtha Gautama was born in a community that was on the periphery, both geographically and culturally, of the northeastern Indian subcontinent in the fifth century BCE.</s> | 1 | true | <s>Where did he work on the oscillators?</s></s>While experimenting with mechanical oscillators at his Houston Street lab, Tesla allegedly generated a resonance of several buildings.</s> | 0 | 17.572187 | 15.039015 | 51,642,602,881,024 | qnli |
<s>When was Weld re-elected governor?</s></s>In 1996, Kerry faced a difficult re-election fight against Governor William Weld, a popular Republican incumbent who had been re-elected in 1994 with 71% of the vote.</s> | 1 | true | <s>Who congratulated the SNP while vowing to campaign against their referendum?</s></s>McLetchie was elected on the Lothian regional list and the Conservatives suffered a net loss of five seats, with leader Annabel Goldie claiming that their support had held firm.</s> | 1 | -11.992474 | -15.033961 | -287,337,873,408 | qnli |
<s>What the low estimate for the number of people who speak Afrikaans?</s></s>The Cape Dutch dialects of Southern Africa have evolved into Afrikaans, a mutually intelligible daughter language[n 3] which is spoken to some degree by at least 16 million people, mainly in South Africa and Namibia.[n 4]</s> | 0 | false | <s>What cruise line has included Newcastle as a departure port since 2007?</s></s>The DFDS ferry service to Gothenburg, Sweden, ceased at the end of October 2006 – the company cited high fuel prices and new competition from low-cost air services as the cause – and their service to Bergen and Stavanger, Norway was terminated late 2008.</s> | 1 | 17.745295 | 26.11385 | 908,659,326,976 | qnli |
<s>What was the title of the leader of a monastery?</s></s>Most European monasteries were of the type that focuses on community experience of the spiritual life, called cenobitism, which was pioneered by Pachomius (d. 348) in the 4th century.</s> | 1 | false | <s>What areas are pharmacy informatics prepared to work in?</s></s>Pharmacy informaticists work in many practice areas of pharmacy, however, they may also work in information technology departments or for healthcare information technology vendor companies.</s> | 1 | -13.699251 | -18.261593 | -1,864,662,253,568 | qnli |
<s>Which Parliamentary Acts allow a bill to be presented for assent even after the House of Lords has refused it?</s></s>It may be granted in parliament or outside parliament; in the latter case, each house must be separately notified before the bill takes effect.</s> | 1 | false | <s>When did the accident occur?</s></s>In the fall of 1937, after midnight one night, Tesla left the Hotel New Yorker to make his regular commute to the cathedral and the library to feed the pigeons.</s> | 0 | 19.483122 | 24.808508 | 6,452,566,032,384 | qnli |
<s>What was a recommendations brought about from the report?</s></s>A 2012 report by the President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology made several key recommendations to reduce regulatory burdens to new drug development, including 1) expanding the FDA's use of accelerated approval processes, 2) creating an expedited approval pathway for drugs intended for use in narrowly defined populations, and 3) undertaking pilot projects designed to evaluate the feasibility of a new, adaptive drug approval process.</s> | 0 | false | <s>Who had Toghtogha tried to defeat?</s></s>He had tried to regain Khanbaliq, which eventually failed; he died in Yingchang (located in present-day Inner Mongolia)</s> | 1 | 16.823416 | 13.973996 | 4,777,488,416,768 | qnli |
<s>Where did Kerry's boat escape to safety?</s></s>Though wounded like several others earlier that day, Kerry did not lose any time off from duty.</s> | 1 | false | <s>What was the first US state to have compulsory education?</s></s>The Supreme Court precedent appears to favor educational choice, so long as states may set standards for educational accomplishment.</s> | 1 | -13.011747 | -15.962031 | -942,652,260,352 | qnli |
<s>Even though USB 3.0's 4.5 W is sometimes insufficient to power external hard drives, technology is what?</s></s>Even though USB 3.0's 4.5 W is sometimes insufficient to power external hard drives, technology is advancing and external drives gradually need less power, diminishing the eSATA advantage.</s> | 0 | false | <s>During the compression stage of the Rankine cycle, what state is the working fluid in?</s></s>One of the principal advantages the Rankine cycle holds over others is that during the compression stage relatively little work is required to drive the pump, the working fluid being in its liquid phase at this point.</s> | 0 | -15.953854 | -16.854689 | -7,670,422,044,672 | qnli |
<s>The military colonies replaced what as population centers?</s></s>During the American occupation of the state, the number of Indian attacks was drastically reduced, but in 1848 the attacks resumed to such a degree that the Mexican officials had no choice but to resume military projects to protect Mexican settlements in the state.</s> | 0 | true | <s>What does the Scotland Act of 2012 extend?</s></s>However, under the terms of the Scotland Act, Westminster agreed to devolve some of its responsibilities over Scottish domestic policy to the Scottish Parliament.</s> | 1 | 18.131411 | 18.125069 | 4,854,471,720,960 | qnli |
<s>When did Harper Lee begin refusing interviews and questions about the book?</s></s>Starting in 1964, Lee began to turn down interviews, complaining that the questions were monotonous, and grew concerned that attention she received bordered on the kind of publicity celebrities sought.</s> | 1 | true | <s>What is the average plant biosmass?</s></s>The total number of tree species in the region is estimated at 16,000.</s> | 1 | -12.394434 | -13.183178 | -437,350,432,768 | qnli |
<s>What are some of the outlines of life?</s></s>In writing her biography of the Buddha, Karen Armstrong noted, "It is obviously difficult, therefore, to write a biography of the Buddha that meets modern criteria, because we have very little information that can be considered historically sound...</s> | 1 | false | <s>When did Tesla depart Graz?</s></s>In December 1878, Tesla left Graz and severed all relations with his family to hide the fact that he dropped out of school.</s> | 0 | 18.524282 | 24.365694 | 4,592,044,605,440 | qnli |
<s>What is the main goal of sociology?</s></s>Max Weber was concerned with the modernization of society through the concept of rationalization, which he believed would trap individuals in an "iron cage" of rational thought.</s> | 0 | true | <s>When was a zoological garden established in the Praga Park?</s></s>In 1927 a zoological garden (Ogród Zoologiczny) was established on the park grounds, and in 1952 a bear run, still open today.</s> | 0 | -20.470387 | -13.374199 | -198,132,713,390,080 | qnli |
<s>What was Canada's date for the switch between analog and digital transmission?</s></s>Incidentally, that was also the date for analogue to digital transition in Canada.</s> | 0 | true | <s>What session is the Scottish Parliament in?</s></s>The current Mandatory Committees in the fourth Session of the Scottish Parliament are: Public Audit; Equal Opportunities; European and External Relations; Finance; Public Petitions; Standards, Procedures and Public Appointments; and Delegated Powers and Law Reform.</s> | 0 | -12.164155 | -14.248781 | -262,142,590,976 | qnli |
<s>Which U.S. state borders to the northeast?</s></s>The area is landlocked by the states of Sonora to the west, Sinaloa to the south-west, Durango to the south, and Coahuila to the east, and by the U.S. states of Texas to the northeast and New Mexico to the north.</s> | 0 | false | <s>How many teams can boast a 15–1 regular season record?</s></s>For the third straight season, the number one seeds from both conferences met in the Super Bowl.</s> | 1 | 17.225018 | 21.02496 | 480,790,413,312 | qnli |
<s>Which person had authored the Book of Han?</s></s>Han dynasty poetry was dominated by the fu genre, which achieved its greatest prominence during the reign of Emperor Wu.</s> | 0 | true | <s>Where did the earliest item in the V&A glass collection come from?</s></s>The stained glass collection is possibly the finest in the world, covering the medieval to modern periods, and covering Europe as well as Britain.</s> | 1 | 19.040634 | 18.836296 | 53,426,402,623,488 | qnli |
<s>Who was the Minoan "Mistres of the animals?"</s></s>Apollo's sister Artemis, who was the Greek goddess of hunting, is identified with Britomartis (Diktynna), the Minoan "Mistress of the animals".</s> | 1 | true | <s>Who was the ally of his father that Genghis Khan fell out as time passed?</s></s>These include rifts with his early allies such as Jamukha (who also wanted to be a ruler of Mongol tribes) and Wang Khan (his and his father's ally), his son Jochi, and problems with the most important shaman, who was allegedly trying to drive a wedge between him and his loyal brother Khasar.</s> | 0 | 18.040316 | 25.474506 | 5,683,394,117,632 | qnli |
<s>What is the half life of the copper isotope 68mCu?</s></s>Seven metastable isotopes have been characterized, with 68mCu the longest-lived with a half-life of 3.8 minutes.</s> | 1 | true | <s>Outside of livestock, what else was considered a major industry in the agriculture regions?</s></s>In one of the richest agricultural regions in the U.S., cattle and citrus were major industries until farmlands were turned into suburbs.</s> | 0 | 16.388721 | 17.585621 | 21,428,191,625,216 | qnli |
<s>How can the location and amount of insects be changed?</s></s>This strategy uses a mixture of behavior-modifying stimuli to manipulate the distribution and abundance of insects.</s> | 0 | false | <s>Britain's support of France in which war led to Rodin donating many of his sculptures to the V&A?</s></s>Rodin is represented by more than 20 works in the museum collection, making it one of the largest collections of the sculptor's work outside France; these were given to the museum by the sculptor in 1914, as acknowledgement of Britain's support of France in World War I, although the statue of St John the Baptist had been purchased in 1902 by public subscription.</s> | 0 | -20.463709 | -21.955935 | -127,973,768,298,496 | qnli |
<s>What body of the federal government credits New Haven resident Louis Lassen with inventing the hamburger and steak sandwich?</s></s>Though fiercely debated, the restaurant's founder Louis Lassen is credited by the Library of Congress with inventing the hamburger and steak sandwich.</s> | 0 | false | <s>What proclamation gave Huguenots special privileges in Brandenburg?</s></s>Nearly 50,000 Huguenots established themselves in Germany, 20,000 of whom were welcomed in Brandenburg-Prussia, where they were granted special privileges (Edict of Potsdam) and churches in which to worship (such as the Church of St. Peter and St. Paul, Angermünde) by Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg and Duke of Prussia.</s> | 0 | -12.150415 | -19.090633 | -304,489,398,272 | qnli |
<s>What did the war in 1714 mandate as the proper language in documentation?</s></s>The decline of Catalan continued in the 16th and 17th centuries.</s> | 1 | false | <s>Approximately how many works by Rodin are part of the museum collection?</s></s>Rodin is represented by more than 20 works in the museum collection, making it one of the largest collections of the sculptor's work outside France; these were given to the museum by the sculptor in 1914, as acknowledgement of Britain's support of France in World War I, although the statue of St John the Baptist had been purchased in 1902 by public subscription.</s> | 0 | 18.720835 | 18.625631 | 12,243,053,838,336 | qnli |
<s>What anti-aircraft gun did the British Army begin to use?</s></s>The British Army adopted the 13-pounder quickly producing new mountings suitable for AA use, the 13-pdr QF 6 cwt Mk III was issued in 1915.</s> | 0 | false | <s>What do the services given by pharmacists provide?</s></s>Clinical pharmacists are now an integral part of the interdisciplinary approach to patient care.</s> | 1 | 17.693407 | 18.815407 | 6,851,263,987,712 | qnli |
<s>What civil war did Nasser become entangled in?</s></s>Despite setbacks to his pan-Arabist cause, by 1963 Nasser's supporters gained power in several Arab countries and he became embroiled in the North Yemen Civil War.</s> | 0 | false | <s>Who is the current Governor of Victoria?</s></s>Victoria is currently governed by the Labor Party, with Daniel Andrews the current Premier.</s> | 1 | 18.520048 | 18.502995 | 499,554,287,616 | qnli |
<s>What is another stopover location?</s></s>This gives the migrants an opportunity to refuel for the next leg of the voyage.</s> | 0 | true | <s>How would the word apothecary be viewed by contemporary English speakers?</s></s>Often the place that did this was called an apothecary and several languages have this as the dominant term, though their practices are more akin to a modern pharmacy, in English the term apothecary would today be seen as outdated or only approproriate if herbal remedies were on offer to a large extent.</s> | 0 | -13.005478 | -19.891582 | -814,405,844,992 | qnli |
<s>What is the pattern used un Taiwanese tones determined by?</s></s>Taiwanese tones follow the patterns of Amoy or Quanzhou, depending on the area of Taiwan.</s> | 1 | true | <s>Between which two streets along Kearney Boulevard were wealthy African-Americans at one time residing?</s></s>The roughly half-mile stretch of Kearney Boulevard between Fresno Street and Thorne Ave was at one time the preferred neighborhood for Fresno's elite African-American families.</s> | 0 | 17.63653 | 15.564837 | 54,774,049,275,904 | qnli |
<s>What Tennessee cities are connected by I-269?</s></s>When completed, I-69 will travel through the western part of the state, from South Fulton to Memphis.</s> | 1 | false | <s>What did he find that could constitute a hazard?</s></s>Two days later, the FBI ordered the Alien Property Custodian to seize Tesla's belongings, even though Tesla was an American citizen.</s> | 1 | -12.855065 | -21.292933 | -698,786,512,896 | qnli |
<s>Where do organisms inherit their genes from?</s></s>Organisms inherit their genes from their parents.</s> | 0 | false | <s>How old was Turkana Boy?</s></s>Later work at the former site was undertaken by Glynn Isaac.</s> | 1 | 18.205881 | 14.107018 | 4,449,467,105,280 | qnli |
<s>The praying mantis symbolizes patience and what else?</s></s>In the case of the 'San' bush-men of the Kalahari, it is the praying mantis which holds much cultural significance including creation and zen-like patience in waiting.:9</s> | 0 | false | <s>What was Tesla's monthly consultant salary?</s></s>In July 1888, Brown and Peck negotiated a licensing deal with George Westinghouse for Tesla's polyphase induction motor and transformer designs for $60,000 in cash and stock and a royalty of $2.50 per AC horsepower produced by each motor.</s> | 1 | 17.302366 | 22.589651 | 1,554,900,058,112 | qnli |
<s>Who led Israel in the 1990s?</s></s>At the end of the 1990s, Israel, under the leadership of Benjamin Netanyahu, withdrew from Hebron, and signed the Wye River Memorandum, giving greater control to the Palestinian National Authority.</s> | 0 | false | <s>How many megaregions are there in the United States?</s></s>The megaregion's area is more expansive, extending east into Las Vegas, Nevada, and south across the Mexican border into Tijuana.</s> | 1 | 18.19853 | 27.916586 | 306,929,303,552 | qnli |
<s>Miniature paintings of the Ottoman empire featured what kind of subjects?</s></s>Two of the main scripts involved are the symbolic kufic and naskh scripts, which can be found adorning the walls and domes of mosques, the sides of minbars, and so on.</s> | 1 | false | <s>How many biomolecules contain no oxygen?</s></s>Of the organic compounds with biological relevance, carbohydrates contain the largest proportion by mass of oxygen.</s> | 1 | -18.336977 | -18.361826 | -38,609,784,668,160 | qnli |
<s>How do the capacitors connected in parallel act with currents from the power supply?</s></s>The capacitors act as a local reserve for the DC power source, and bypass AC currents from the power supply.</s> | 1 | true | <s>Cells of the site of an infection in a plant undergo what process to prevent spread of the disease?</s></s>Systemic acquired resistance (SAR) is a type of defensive response used by plants that renders the entire plant resistant to a particular infectious agent.</s> | 1 | -13.173839 | -19.532444 | -760,193,155,072 | qnli |
<s>Assumptions of how the universe works are difficult to see precisely because of what?</s></s>While Whitehead acknowledged that "philosophers can never hope finally to formulate these metaphysical first principles," he argued that people need to continually re-imagine their basic assumptions about how the universe works if philosophy and science are to make any real progress, even if that progress remains permanently asymptotic.</s> | 1 | false | <s>What type of math was advanced during the Yuan?</s></s>Zhu used a method of elimination to reduce the simultaneous equations to a single equation with only one unknown.</s> | 1 | -12.352497 | -17.34992 | -457,285,337,088 | qnli |
<s>When did GUM begin to decline and lose power?</s></s>In trying to create a socialist consumer culture from scratch, GUM recast the functions and meanings of buying and selling, turning them into politically charged acts that could either contribute to or delay the march toward utopian communism.</s> | 1 | false | <s>Granting what status would allow private non-religious schools in the US to receive public funds?</s></s>Funding for private schools is generally provided through student tuition, endowments, scholarship/voucher funds, and donations and grants from religious organizations or private individuals.</s> | 1 | -13.0855 | -15.589782 | -901,355,143,168 | qnli |
<s>What river saw the establishment of a new Kingdom?</s></s>In the mid 19th century, the Bobangi people became major slave traders and sold their captives to the Americas using the Ubangi river to reach the coast.</s> | 0 | true | <s>Who built a castle in Newcastle in 1080?</s></s>The city developed around the Roman settlement Pons Aelius and was named after the castle built in 1080 by Robert Curthose, William the Conqueror's eldest son.</s> | 0 | -17.140053 | -17.90637 | -13,849,070,665,728 | qnli |
<s>How many barracks guarded ancient Kathmandu?</s></s>The city was surrounded by eight barracks guarded by Ajimas.</s> | 1 | true | <s>If a and q are coprime, which theorem holds that an arithmetic progression has an infinite number of primes?</s></s>can have infinitely many primes only when a and q are coprime, i.e., their greatest common divisor is one.</s> | 1 | -13.672426 | -12.776236 | -1,524,921,794,560 | qnli |
<s>What problem continued to stop rescue teams from reaching affected areas?</s></s>However, the Red Cross Society of China said that (on May 13) "it was inconvenient currently due to the traffic problem to the hardest hit areas closest to the epicenter."</s> | 0 | true | <s>How many years do Elders serve as provisional Elders prior to their ordination?</s></s>Elders serve a term of 2–3 years as provisional Elders prior to their ordination.</s> | 0 | -13.741675 | -20.098715 | -1,094,973,128,704 | qnli |
<s>Which newspaper is the sister company of Saint FM radio?</s></s>Saint FM provided a local radio service for the island which was also available on internet radio and relayed in Ascension Island.</s> | 1 | false | <s>Which Buddhist monastery hosted the Genghis Khan mausoleum during the Japanese occupation?</s></s>It was taken through Communist-held territory in Yan'an some 900 km on carts to safety at a Buddhist monastery, the Dongshan Dafo Dian, where it remained for ten years.</s> | 0 | 16.777874 | 28.365494 | 206,180,974,592 | qnli |
<s>Who founded the Tibetan Empire?</s></s>The history of a unified Tibet begins with the rule of Songtsän Gampo (604–650 CE), who united parts of the Yarlung River Valley and founded the Tibetan Empire.</s> | 0 | false | <s>What does a country acquire as it develops?</s></s>Eventually, through various possible redistribution mechanisms such as social welfare programs, more developed countries move back to lower levels of inequality.</s> | 1 | 14.827598 | 32.061401 | 3,488,763,392 | qnli |
<s>Arabian nights was originally based upon what Persian work?</s></s>All Arabian fantasy tales tend to be called Arabian Nights stories when translated into English, regardless of whether they appear in The Book of One Thousand and One Nights or not.</s> | 0 | true | <s>What was the first Doctor Who show that TVOntario ran?</s></s>TVOntario picked up the show in 1976 beginning with The Three Doctors and aired each series (several years late) through to series 24 in 1991.</s> | 0 | -10.721363 | -17.581558 | -58,404,319,232 | qnli |
<s>The decline of gross domestic product also caused a decline in innovation, evidenced by the flat-lining of what?</s></s>With the decline of gross domestic product came the decline in innovation.</s> | 1 | false | <s>What theorem defines the main role of primes in number theory?</s></s>A natural number greater than 1 that is not a prime number is called a composite number.</s> | 1 | -13.531199 | -14.677275 | -947,638,501,376 | qnli |
<s>What was ether originally thought to be made of?</s></s>While the Earth does, in fact, move through a relatively dense medium in comparison to that of interstellar space, the drag is so minuscule that it could not be detected.</s> | 1 | false | <s>Who was an important early figure in the Islamic revival in India?</s></s>His extremely influential books (translated into many languages) placed Islam in a modern context, and influenced not only conservative ulema but liberal modernizer Islamists such as al-Faruqi, whose "Islamization of Knowledge" carried forward some of Maududi's key principles.</s> | 1 | -11.063798 | -15.635839 | -111,513,714,688 | qnli |
<s>When were the last of the six great north faces of the Alps climbed?</s></s>Edward Whymper reached the top of the Matterhorn in 1865 (after seven attempts), and in 1938 the last of the six great north faces of the Alps was climbed with the first ascent of the Eiger Nordwand (north face of the Eiger).</s> | 0 | false | <s>What are the stages in a compound engine called?</s></s>These stages were called expansions, with double and triple expansion engines being common, especially in shipping where efficiency was important to reduce the weight of coal carried.</s> | 0 | -15.855001 | -16.814022 | -4,736,408,879,104 | qnli |
<s>Why did the Board of Trustees choose to name Washing University after George Washington?</s></s>In 1854, the Board of Trustees changed the name to "Washington Institute" in honor of George Washington.</s> | 1 | false | <s>Why is using O2 instead of CO2 less efficient?</s></s>Rubisco cannot distinguish between oxygen and carbon dioxide very well, so it can accidentally add O2 instead of CO2 to RuBP.</s> | 1 | -15.809801 | -17.313763 | -9,122,319,695,872 | qnli |
<s>In what year was the New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation founded?</s></s>HHC was created in 1969 by the New York State Legislature as a public benefit corporation (Chapter 1016 of the Laws 1969).</s> | 1 | true | <s>What chemical element was the cause of the Apollo 1 disastrous outcome?</s></s>Steel pipes and storage vessels used to store and transmit both gaseous and liquid oxygen will act as a fuel; and therefore the design and manufacture of O_2 systems requires special training to ensure that ignition sources are minimized.</s> | 1 | -13.875004 | -17.084383 | -1,209,538,707,456 | qnli |
<s>Who defended the Cubists in the controversy of 1912?</s></s>The controversy spread to the Municipal Council of Paris, leading to a debate in the Chambre des Députés about the use of public funds to provide the venue for such art.</s> | 1 | false | <s>What will ensure and create the framework for the Action Plan to work?</s></s>At the launch in March 2013, the Secretary of the Ministry of Planning, National Development and Vision 2030 emphasised that climate will be a central issue in the renewed Medium Term Plan that will be launched in the coming months.</s> | 0 | 18.248272 | 26.618467 | 605,694,001,152 | qnli |
<s>What research was Egypt known for?</s></s>The Edwin Smith papyrus is one of the first medical documents still extant, and perhaps the earliest document that attempts to describe and analyse the brain: it might be seen as the very beginnings of modern neuroscience.</s> | 1 | false | <s>With which museum does the V&A co-owns Canova's The Three Graces?</s></s>The collection of Italian, Medieval, Renaissance, Baroque and Neoclassical sculpture (both original and in cast form) is unequalled outside of Italy.</s> | 1 | -10.020994 | -17.569347 | -36,224,581,632 | qnli |
<s>Who sent the first known letter from North America?</s></s>On 3 August 1527, Rut wrote a letter to King Henry on the findings of his voyage to North America; this was the first known letter sent from North America.</s> | 1 | false | <s>What did he claim the weapon would end?</s></s>Tesla published the document in an attempt to expound on the technical description of a "superweapon that would put an end to all war.</s> | 0 | 17.795879 | 18.732286 | 3,217,802,919,936 | qnli |
<s>How long did it take to shoot Spectre?</s></s>A wrap-up party for Spectre was held in commemoration before entering post-production.</s> | 1 | false | <s>What was the patent number for Tesla's final patent?</s></s>In 1928, Tesla received his last patent, U.S. Patent 1,655,114, for a biplane capable of taking off vertically (VTOL aircraft) and then be "gradually tilted through manipulation of the elevator devices" in flight until it was flying like a conventional plane.</s> | 0 | 19.424761 | 18.706203 | 107,545,737,822,208 | qnli |
<s>What former Tucson horse racetrack no longer exists?</s></s>The Moltacqua racetrack, was another historic horse racetrack located on what is now Sabino Canyon Road and Vactor Ranch Trail, but it no longer exists.</s> | 1 | true | <s>What is the expression used to denote a worst case complexity as expressed by time taken?</s></s>The worst-case is when the input is sorted or sorted in reverse order, and the algorithm takes time O(n2) for this case.</s> | 0 | 18.21559 | 19.931772 | 4,852,995,850,240 | qnli |
<s>What type of organisms exist and injure tissue in infected wounds?</s></s>The difference between an infection and a colonization is often only a matter of circumstance. Non-pathogenic organisms can become pathogenic given specific conditions, and even the most virulent organism requires certain circumstances to cause a compromising infection.</s> | 0 | true | <s>Who slipped on the Levi's Stadium turf in week 6 of the 2015 NFL season?</s></s>Concerns were raised over whether Levi's Stadium's field was of a high enough quality to host a Super Bowl; during the inaugural season, the field had to be re-sodded multiple times due to various issues, and during a week 6 game earlier in the 2015 season, a portion of the turf collapsed under Baltimore Ravens kicker Justin Tucker, causing him to slip and miss a field goal, although the field has not had any major issues since.</s> | 0 | -10.49249 | -17.658089 | -49,847,463,936 | qnli |
<s>What does the American Physocological Association say that sexual orientation refers to?</s></s>According to psychologists, sexual orientation also refers to a person’s choice of sexual partners, who may be homosexual, heterosexual, or bisexual.</s> | 1 | false | <s>The inside of a ctenophore is lined with what?</s></s>In other parts of the canal system, the gastrodermis is different on the sides nearest to and furthest from the organ that it supplies.</s> | 1 | -14.698298 | -16.89925 | -2,802,482,413,568 | qnli |
<s>Along with lamellar armor, what armor replaced scale armor?</s></s>The creation of heavily armoured cataphract-type soldiers as cavalry was an important feature of the 5th-century Roman military.</s> | 1 | false | <s>What lands were reserved for natives?</s></s>Included in its provisions was the reservation of lands west of the Appalachian Mountains to its Indian population, a demarcation that was at best a temporary impediment to a rising tide of westward-bound settlers.</s> | 0 | 18.207623 | 15.168471 | 23,686,329,401,344 | qnli |
<s>How much solar energy is captured by photosynthesis?</s></s>The amount of solar energy reaching the surface of the planet is so vast that in one year it is about twice as much as will ever be obtained from all of the Earth's non-renewable resources of coal, oil, natural gas, and mined uranium combined,</s> | 0 | true | <s>Who is the founder of the Salvation Army?</s></s>Such exemplary saints include martyrs, confessors of the Faith, evangelists, or important biblical figures such as Saint Matthew, Lutheran theologian and martyr to the Nazis Dietrich Bonhoeffer, Salvation Army Founder William Booth, African missionary David Livingstone and Methodism's revered founder John Wesley are among many cited as Protestant saints.</s> | 0 | -13.092857 | -21.439943 | -485,251,645,440 | qnli |
<s>What would you call a microbrewery that also has a restaurant or a pub?</s></s>A brewpub is a type of microbrewery that incorporates a pub or other eating establishment.</s> | 0 | false | <s>Who formulated the idea of clonal selection theory of immunity?</s></s>In the mid-1950s, Frank Burnet, inspired by a suggestion made by Niels Jerne, formulated the clonal selection theory (CST) of immunity.</s> | 0 | -14.506807 | -18.427431 | -1,991,349,501,952 | qnli |
<s>Standard connectors were designed to be what?</s></s>The standard connectors were designed to be robust.</s> | 1 | true | <s>After asking if the books were his, what else did Eck ask Luther?</s></s>Luther confirmed he was their author, but requested time to think about the answer to the second question.</s> | 1 | -12.14604 | -15.981189 | -273,924,554,752 | qnli |
<s>What is becoming increasingly economic in both developing and devloped countries?</s></s>Renewables are becoming increasingly economic in both developing and developed countries.</s> | 0 | false | <s>Approximately how many works by Rodin are part of the museum collection?</s></s>Rodin is represented by more than 20 works in the museum collection, making it one of the largest collections of the sculptor's work outside France; these were given to the museum by the sculptor in 1914, as acknowledgement of Britain's support of France in World War I, although the statue of St John the Baptist had been purchased in 1902 by public subscription.</s> | 0 | -14.615952 | -17.439396 | -2,961,038,376,960 | qnli |
<s>In what year was the United Nations Human Rights Council report written?</s></s>According to Human Rights Watch, the government's human rights record is considered among the worst in the world.</s> | 1 | false | <s>What is Jacksonville's hottest recorded temperature?</s></s>These are caused by the rapid heating of the land relative to the water, combined with extremely high humidity.</s> | 1 | -17.874044 | -15.771832 | -25,893,049,204,736 | qnli |
<s>What is Doordarshan?</s></s>Doordarshan Shimla also provides programs in Pahari language.</s> | 0 | true | <s>What lesson did Johann von Staupitz teach Luther repentance was?</s></s>Johann von Staupitz, his superior, pointed Luther's mind away from continual reflection upon his sins toward the merits of Christ.</s> | 1 | 17.717264 | 19.082628 | 2,536,740,487,168 | qnli |
<s>What is one action this monarch took that is typically left to the discretion of parliament?</s></s>After the English Civil War, it was accepted that parliament should be summoned to meet regularly, but it was still commonplace for monarchs to refuse royal assent to bills.</s> | 0 | true | <s>What chemical element was the cause of the Apollo 1 disastrous outcome?</s></s>Steel pipes and storage vessels used to store and transmit both gaseous and liquid oxygen will act as a fuel; and therefore the design and manufacture of O_2 systems requires special training to ensure that ignition sources are minimized.</s> | 1 | 17.378778 | 20.468616 | 14,043,618,213,888 | qnli |
<s>By using LEDs, scanners do not have to what?</s></s>Since LEDs can also be used as photodiodes, they can be used for both photo emission and detection.</s> | 0 | true | <s>Are there any other aviation communities such as Sierra Sky Park in the United States?</s></s>Formed in 1946, Sierra Sky Park Airport is a residential airport community born of a unique agreement in transportation law to allow personal aircraft and automobiles to share certain roads.</s> | 1 | 17.300983 | 26.817572 | 247,505,518,592 | qnli |
<s>What did Chopin have a hard time getting delivered to Majorca?</s></s>On 3 December, Chopin complained about his bad health and the incompetence of the doctors in Majorca: "Three doctors have visited me ...</s> | 1 | false | <s>Goldenson proposed a merger between UPT and what network in October 1954?</s></s>Despite the promise of non-interference between ABC and UPT, Goldenson had to intervene in ABC's decisions because of financial problems and the FCC's long period of indecision.</s> | 1 | -15.880981 | -21.737352 | -5,530,318,798,848 | qnli |
<s>What are Catalan and Valencian assumed to be?</s></s>The terms "Catalan" and "Valencian" (respectively used in Catalonia and the Valencian Community) are two different varieties of the same language.</s> | 0 | false | <s>What makes plants green?</s></s>A typical chlorenchyma cell of a land plant contains about 10 to 100 chloroplasts.</s> | 1 | 17.698641 | 17.840487 | 2,803,195,183,104 | qnli |
<s>How many airfields were on Iwo Jima?</s></s>Holland Smith, the commander of the invasion force, aimed to capture the island, and utilize its three airfields as bases to carry out air attacks against the Home Islands.</s> | 1 | true | <s>When did rapid warming begin and help vegetation?</s></s>As northwest Europe slowly began to warm up from 22,000 years ago onward, frozen subsoil and expanded alpine glaciers began to thaw and fall-winter snow covers melted in spring.</s> | 1 | -13.86193 | -14.33227 | -1,293,799,653,376 | qnli |
<s>What abbreviation would the IPC use for an assembled circuit board?</s></s>The IPC preferred term for assembled boards is circuit card assembly (CCA), and for assembled backplanes it is backplane assemblies.</s> | 0 | false | <s>What amount of the worlds carbon is stored in the Amazon forest?</s></s>Environmentalists are concerned about loss of biodiversity that will result from destruction of the forest, and also about the release of the carbon contained within the vegetation, which could accelerate global warming.</s> | 1 | 16.589294 | 20.362188 | 1,467,418,017,792 | qnli |
<s>How do Mexicans take being called "chilangos?"</s></s>Chilango is used pejoratively by people living outside Mexico City to "connote a loud, arrogant, ill-mannered, loutish person".</s> | 1 | false | <s>What cruise line has included Newcastle as a departure port since 2007?</s></s>The DFDS ferry service to Gothenburg, Sweden, ceased at the end of October 2006 – the company cited high fuel prices and new competition from low-cost air services as the cause – and their service to Bergen and Stavanger, Norway was terminated late 2008.</s> | 1 | -10.583614 | -18.773882 | -53,658,165,248 | qnli |
<s>What is the culture in Strasbourg?</s></s>Strasbourg's historic city centre, the Grande Île (Grand Island), was classified a World Heritage site by UNESCO in 1988, the first time such an honour was placed on an entire city centre.</s> | 1 | false | <s>When was the great plague of London?</s></s>The most general outbreaks in Tudor and Stuart England seem to have begun in 1498, 1535, 1543, 1563, 1589, 1603, 1625, and 1636, and ended with the Great Plague of London in 1665.</s> | 0 | 17.30224 | 24.860317 | 459,899,273,216 | qnli |
<s>What is the most frequently used writing script for the Somali language?</s></s>The script was developed by the Somali linguist Shire Jama Ahmed specifically for the Somali language, and uses all letters of the English Latin alphabet except p, v and z. Besides Ahmed's Latin script, other orthographies that have been used for centuries for writing Somali include the long-established Arabic script and Wadaad's writing.</s> | 0 | true | <s>What tribe did Toghrul lead?</s></s>Temüjin turned to Toghrul for support, and in response, Toghrul offered his vassal 20,000 of his Keraite warriors and suggested that he also involve his childhood friend Jamukha, who had himself become Khan (ruler) of his own tribe, the Jadaran.</s> | 1 | 16.422112 | 28.842754 | 207,054,405,632 | qnli |
<s>Who was the president of Czechoslovakia during the dissolution of the Warsaw Pact?</s></s>On 1 July 1991, the Czechoslovak President Václav Havel formally declared an end to the Warsaw Treaty Organization of Friendship, Co-operation, and Mutual Assistance which had been established in 1955.</s> | 0 | false | <s>How many sororities are apart of the university?</s></s>Four of the sororities are members of the National Panhellenic Conference, and ten of the fraternities form the University of Chicago Interfraternity Council.</s> | 1 | 18.901663 | 21.631372 | 15,578,956,824,576 | qnli |
<s>What did engineers at CNES report in June 2007?</s></s>The investigation of the transmitted signals started immediately after the launch of Compass -M1 on 14 April 2007.</s> | 0 | true | <s>When was the UMC formed?</s></s>Outler's work proved pivotal in the work of union, and he is largely considered the first United Methodist theologian.</s> | 1 | 17.360975 | 22.868448 | 530,811,289,600 | qnli |
<s>Name two infrastructure projects Nasser spearheaded.</s></s>His presidency also encouraged and coincided with an Egyptian cultural boom, and launched large industrial projects, including the Aswan Dam and Helwan City.</s> | 0 | false | <s>What surrounds Plastoglobuli?</s></s>Plastoglobuli are found in all chloroplasts, but become more common when the chloroplast is under oxidative stress, or when it ages and transitions into a gerontoplast.</s> | 1 | 16.820211 | 27.063303 | 32,358,572,032 | qnli |
<s>What did Burke think was missing from the French Revolutionary Government?</s></s>Burke's last publications were the Letters on a Regicide Peace (October 1796), called forth by negotiations for peace with France by the Pitt government.</s> | 0 | true | <s>What cruise line has included Newcastle as a departure port since 2007?</s></s>The DFDS ferry service to Gothenburg, Sweden, ceased at the end of October 2006 – the company cited high fuel prices and new competition from low-cost air services as the cause – and their service to Bergen and Stavanger, Norway was terminated late 2008.</s> | 1 | 17.338774 | 17.833473 | 27,654,602,358,784 | qnli |
<s>On what date did Alexander speak to the Sénat conservateur?</s></s>On 1 April, Alexander addressed the Sénat conservateur.</s> | 0 | false | <s>What did Tesla's father originally want him to do?</s></s>Tesla's father, in a moment of despair, promised to send him to the best engineering school if he recovered from the illness (his father had originally wanted him to enter the priesthood).</s> | 0 | -12.424502 | -13.658627 | -623,914,778,624 | qnli |
<s>Which school is located on Cabrini Boulevard?</s></s>The local public elementary school P.S. 187 is located on Cabrini Boulevard, just north of the eponymous 187th Street</s> | 1 | true | <s>Agassiz's approach to science combined observation and what?</s></s>When it came to explaining life-forms, Agassiz resorted to matters of shape based on a presumed archetype for his evidence.</s> | 1 | -11.067915 | -17.648975 | -73,804,726,272 | qnli |
<s>What is the amount of precipitation per year in the interior of Antarctica?</s></s>In most of the interior of the continent, precipitation is very low, down to 20 mm (0.8 in) per year; in a few "blue ice" areas precipitation is lower than mass loss by sublimation and so the local mass balance is negative.</s> | 0 | false | <s>How many registered nurses were in Kenya in 2011?</s></s>Nurses treat 80% of the population who visit dispensaries, health centres and private clinics in rural and under-served urban areas.</s> | 1 | 17.623476 | 16.863476 | 18,359,083,073,536 | qnli |
<s>What type of glass products can be used for sending information?</s></s>Glass will transmit, reflect and refract light; these qualities can be enhanced by cutting and polishing to make optical lenses, prisms, fine glassware, and optical fibers for high speed data transmission by light.</s> | 1 | true | <s>What is the Dutch name for the Rhine?</s></s>From here, the situation becomes more complicated, as the Dutch name Rijn no longer coincides with the main flow of water.</s> | 0 | 16.91292 | 18.216991 | 15,900,473,294,848 | qnli |
<s>What is the name of the ancient map of the Greek world named ?</s></s>In Plato's Phaidon, Socrates remarks, "we (Greeks) live around a sea like frogs around a pond" when describing to his friends the Greek cities of the Aegean.</s> | 0 | true | <s>What is the observable effect of W and Z boson exchange?</s></s>The weak force is due to the exchange of the heavy W and Z bosons.</s> | 1 | 19.013508 | 12.878389 | 12,363,928,436,736 | qnli |
<s>What fighting formation would eventually replace the phalanx in battle?</s></s>One disadvantage of the phalanx was that it was only effective when fighting in large, open spaces, which left the Romans at a disadvantage when fighting in the hilly terrain of central Italian peninsula.</s> | 1 | false | <s>Constitutional impasse is distinct from what key term?</s></s>Civil disobedience is usually defined as pertaining to a citizen's relation to the state and its laws, as distinguished from a constitutional impasse in which two public agencies, especially two equally sovereign branches of government, conflict.</s> | 0 | 17.58297 | 14.704062 | 27,479,808,933,888 | qnli |
<s>What happened in July 2014?</s></s>The nun or ن— the first letter of Nasara—was spray-painted on the property of Christians ejected from the city.</s> | 0 | true | <s>What did Tesla patent in 1891?</s></s>On 30 July 1891, at the age of 35, Tesla became a naturalized citizen of the United States, and established his South Fifth Avenue laboratory, and later another at 46 E. Houston Street, in New York.</s> | 1 | 18.624323 | 30.758736 | 224,492,109,824 | qnli |
<s>What is Catalan being replaced by in Alghero?</s></s>In the Alicante province Catalan is being replaced by Spanish, and in Alghero by Italian.</s> | 1 | true | <s>Where does the Rhine begin?</s></s>Rhein, French: le Rhin, Dutch: Rijn) is a European river that begins in the Swiss canton of Graubünden in the southeastern Swiss Alps, forms part of the Swiss-Austrian, Swiss-Liechtenstein border, Swiss-German and then the Franco-German border, then flows through the Rhineland and eventually empties into the North Sea in the Netherlands.</s> | 0 | 17.70417 | 18.589985 | 1,394,124,259,328 | qnli |
<s>In 1925 the first meeting of this group occurred.</s></s>In 1924 the Quarter Century Club, which recognizes employees with 25 years of service, was organized and the first issue of Business Machines, IBM's internal publication, was published.</s> | 1 | false | <s>What caused the separation of the Methodists in the American colonies?</s></s>Together with Coke, Wesley sent a revision of the Anglican Prayerbook and the Articles of Religion which were received and adopted by the Baltimore Christmas Conference of 1784, officially establishing the Methodist Episcopal Church.</s> | 1 | -9.352623 | -20.47752 | -14,064,003,072 | qnli |
<s>What type of color devices are computer displays and televisions?</s></s>A unique green (green appearing neither yellowish nor bluish) is produced on such a device by mixing light from the green primary with some light from the blue primary.</s> | 1 | false | <s>The French church in Portarlington was built when?</s></s>A French church in Portarlington dates back to 1696, and was built to serve the significant new Huguenot community in the town.</s> | 0 | 18.79281 | 21.402348 | 2,104,945,934,336 | qnli |
<s>Who gave more exposure to the term heresy when attempting to descredit opponents during the early centuries of Christianity?</s></s>The use of the word "heresy" was given wide currency by Irenaeus in his 2nd century tract Contra Haereses (Against Heresies) to describe and discredit his opponents during the early centuries of the Christian community.[citation needed]</s> | 1 | true | <s>How many biomolecules contain no oxygen?</s></s>Of the organic compounds with biological relevance, carbohydrates contain the largest proportion by mass of oxygen.</s> | 1 | -14.406964 | -11.682882 | -1,796,273,995,776 | qnli |
<s>What Fred Astaire film depicts the reported history of New Haven theaters as "tryouts" for Broadway?</s></s>New Haven has been depicted in a number of movies.</s> | 1 | false | <s>What sea were Ctenophores accidently introduced?</s></s>One ctenophore, Mnemiopsis, has accidentally been introduced into the Black Sea, where it is blamed for causing fish stocks to collapse by eating both fish larvae and organisms that would otherwise have fed the fish.</s> | 0 | 19.254457 | 18.621376 | 44,184,706,744,320 | qnli |
<s>Illegal interference with an election is called what?</s></s>Electoral fraud is illegal interference with the process of an election.</s> | 1 | true | <s>Who did Disney sell the four newspapers that ABC controlled to?</s></s>Around the time of the merger, Disney's television production units had already produced series for the network such as Home Improvement and Boy Meets World, while the deal also allowed ABC access to Disney's children's programming library for its Saturday morning block.</s> | 1 | -16.74283 | -21.247423 | -12,948,795,817,984 | qnli |
<s>What type of music had the biggest impact on the kef of the Vosbikian Band?</s></s>Later, stemming from the Middle Eastern Armenian diaspora and influenced by Continental European (especially French) pop music, the Armenian pop music genre grew to fame in the 1960s and 1970s with artists such as Adiss Harmandian and Harout Pamboukjian performing to the Armenian diaspora and Armenia; also with artists such as Sirusho, performing pop music combined with Armenian folk music in today's entertainment industry.</s> | 1 | false | <s>Who invented the first nuclear reactor?</s></s>Notable faculty in physics have included the speed of light calculator A. A. Michelson, elementary charge calculator Robert A. Millikan, discoverer of the Compton Effect Arthur H. Compton, the creator of the first nuclear reactor Enrico Fermi, "the father of the hydrogen bomb" Edward Teller, "one of the most brilliant and productive experimental physicists of the twentieth century</s> | 0 | 15.423996 | 24.358181 | 18,437,036,032 | qnli |
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