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The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this page.
The result was no consensus. Some good arguments raised on both sides, and if this was 'balance of arguments' I'd struggle to say which side 'won'. However, this is a pretty clear no consensus result, and no consensus defaults to keep. Daniel
===Kevin Eggan===
– (View AfD)(View log)
PRODded, PROD removed. Non-notable researcher (N). Despite the evidence of the article creator, Kevin Eggan is still, when checked out, a run of the mill non-notable researcher.
He is an assistant (not full) professor of biology His 2005
| 156,603,960 | 2007-09-09T02:10:16 |
Articles for deletion/Kevin Eggan
| 2,011 |
31,686,986 |
==Tanterton Christian Fellowship==
Tanterton Christian Fellowship, an article to which you have contributed has been nominated for deletion at Articles for deletion/Tanterton Christian Fellowship. You are invited to contribute to the discussion. NtheP (talk)
| 427,622,401 | 2011-05-05T18:39:17 |
Gordon fern
| 2,011 |
22,364,119 |
Welcome
Hello and welcome to Wikipedia! We appreciate encyclopedic contributions, but some of your recent contributions do not conform to our policies. For more information on this, see Wikipedia's policies on vandalism and limits on acceptable additions. If you'd like to experiment with the wiki's syntax, please do so on Sandbox rather than in articles.
If you still have questions, there is a new contributor's help page, or you can write below this message along with a question and someone will be along to answer it shortly. You may also find the following pages useful for a general introduction to Wikipedia.
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| 283,079,397 | 2009-04-10T23:55:58 |
72.218.224.205
| 2,011 |
31,686,988 |
Welcome!
Hello, Zeninc, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Unfortunately, one or more of the pages you created, such as Pramod Payyanur, may not conform to some of Wikipedia's guidelines, and may soon be deleted.
There's a page about creating articles you may want to read called Your first article. If you are stuck, and looking for help, please come to the New contributors' help page, where experienced Wikipedians can answer any queries you have! Or, you can just type on this page, and someone will show up shortly to answer your questions. Here are a few other good links for newcomers:
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I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! Please sign your name on talk pages using four tildes (~~~~); this will automatically produce your name and the date. If you have any questions, check out Questions or ask me on my talk page. Again, welcome! Hairhorn (talk)
==Proposed deletion of Pramod Payyanur==
The article Pramod Payyanur has been proposed for deletion because under Wikipedia policy, all biographies of living persons created after March 18, 2010, must have at least one source that directly supports material in the article.   The nominator also raised the following concern:
unsourced
If you created the article, please don't take offense. Instead, consider improving the article. For help on inserting references, see Referencing for beginners or ask at Help desk. Once you have provided at least one reliable source, you may remove the tag. Please do not remove the tag unless the article is sourced. If you cannot provide such a source within ten days, the article may be deleted, but you can when you are ready to add one. Hairhorn (talk)
| 427,622,492 | 2011-05-05T18:39:44 |
Zeninc
| 2,011 |
29,047,060 |
== October 2010 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. The recent edit that you made to the page Defensive driving has been reverted, as it appears to be unconstructive. Please use the sandbox for testing any edits; if you believe the edit was constructive, please ensure that you provide an informative edit summary. You may also wish to read the introduction to editing for further information. Thank you. Marek.69 talk
| 388,567,732 | 2010-10-03T23:53:50 |
99.247.96.103
| 2,011 |
533,318 |
Manuel Moschopoulos, Latinized as Manuel Moschopulus (), was a Byzantine commentator and grammarian, who lived during the end of the 13th and the beginning of the 14th century and was an important figure in the Palaiologan Renaissance. Moschopoulos means "little calf," and is probably a nickname.
==Life==
Moschopoulos was a student of Maximos Planoudes and possibly his successor as a head of a school in Constantinople, where he taught throughout his life. A mysterious and ill-documented excursion into politics led to his imprisonment for a while.
==Works==
His chief work is Erotemata grammaticalia (), in the form of question and answer, based upon an anonymous epitome of grammar, and supplemented by a lexicon of Attic nouns. He was also the author of scholia on the first and second books of the Iliad, on Hesiod, Theocritus, Pindar and other classical and later authors; of riddles, letters, and a treatise on the magic squares. His grammatical treatises formed the foundation of the labors of such promoters of classical studies as Manuel Chrysoloras, Theodorus Gaza, Guarini, and Constantine Lascaris. As an editor, while making many false conjectures, he was responsible for clearing many long-standing errors in the traditional texts. His comments when original, are mainly lexicographical.
Other works include an anti-Latin theological pamphlet. A selection from his works under the title of Manuelis Moschopuli opuscula grammatica was published by F. N. Titze (Leipzig, 1822); see also Karl Krumbacher, Geschichte der byzantinischen Litteratur (1897) and M. Treu, Maximi monachi Planudis epistulae (1890), p. 208.
== References ==
== External links ==
Manuel Moschopoulos at Convergence
Manuelis Moschopuli cretensis Opuscula grammatica, in quibus et de usitata graecis ex omni aevo diphthongorum pronuntiatione doctrina insignis : E codice nuper in Bohemia reperto nunc primum edidit graece / Praefationem cum diatribe literaria de Moschopulis et animadversiones suas adiecit Franciscus Nicolaus Titze digitised book in Latin and Ancient Greek at the Hathi Trust digital library (original at Harvard).
13th-century births
14th-century deaths
Byzantine grammarians
Magic squares
14th-century Byzantine people
Manel Moscòpulos
Manuel Moschopulos
Μανουήλ Μοσχόπουλος
Manuel Moschopoulos
| 451,933,082 | 2011-09-22T23:22:46 |
Manuel Moschopoulos
| 2,011 |
33,806,297 |
== November 2011 ==
Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did at PANDAS. Your edits appear to constitute vandalism and have been reverted or removed. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. Thank you. Drmies (talk)
If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the edit, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant notices.
This is your last warning. The next time you vandalize Wikipedia, as you did at PANDAS, you may be blocked from editing without further notice. Drmies (talk)
If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the edit, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant notices.
== November 2011 ==
Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia. Everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, but at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to PANDAS, did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted (undone) by an automated computer program called ClueBot NG.
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The following is the log entry regarding this warning: PANDAS was changed by 190.213.44.4 (u) (t) ANN scored at 0.959991 on 2011-11-26T21:08:59+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot NG (talk)
Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did at PANDAS with this edit. Your edits appear to constitute vandalism and have been reverted or removed. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. Thank you. Velella Velella Talk
Please stop your disruptive editing. If you continue to vandalize Wikipedia, as you did to PANDAS with this edit, you may be blocked from editing. Funandtrvl (talk)
This is your last warning. If you vandalize Wikipedia again, as you did at The Twilight Saga (film series), you will be blocked from editing without further notice.Your edits have been automatically marked as vandalism and have been automatically reverted. The following is the log entry regarding this vandalism: The Twilight Saga (film series) was changed by 190.213.44.4 (u) (t) ANN scored at 0.977739 on 2011-11-26T21:48:27+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot NG (talk)
You have been blocked from editing for a period of 72 hours for persistent vandalism. Once the block has expired, you are welcome to make useful contributions. If you would like to be unblocked, you may appeal this block by adding the text , but you should read the guide to appealing blocks first. January (talk)
If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the edit, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant notices.
== December 2011 ==
Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to contribute to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Atomic clock, did not appear to be constructive and has been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and read the welcome page to learn more about contributing constructively to this encyclopedia. The reverted edit can be found . Glacialfox (talk)
| 468,206,283 | 2011-12-29T03:42:13 |
190.213.44.4
| 2,011 |
31,686,989 |
Konstantinos Pringos (Constantinople 1892 – Athens 1964) was a protopsaltes (leading cantor) in the Great Church of Constantinople from 1939 until 1959. In this position he succeeded Iakovos Nafpliotis, while Pringos himself was in turn succeeded by Thrasyvoulos Stanitsas.
Although the oldest existing recordings of the Patriarchal School of Byzantine chant are the 78 rpm Gramophone records of Iakovos Nafpliotis, Pringos was the first to be recorded performing live in the church, in a normal tempo, and with a "standard" completeness of interpretations (unlike the gramophone recordings of Nafpliotis that are known to be slower and simpler than his normal style of chanting). As a result of that, Pringos (together with Thrasyvoulos Stanitsas) is the main source of information and inspiration for those trying to chant in the Patriarchal Style. The other reason why the recordings of Pringos might be preferred to that of Stanitsas, is that Pringos was substantially more conservative, and so closer to the original chanting tradition of the Ecumenical Patriarchate. The melodies Pringos used for those parts of the service that were not notated traditionally (such as the responses to the supplications) are also widely used in current practice as exemplary models.
==References==
1892 births
1964 deaths
Byzantine music
Greek male singers
People from Istanbul
| 461,446,443 | 2011-11-19T16:44:44 |
Konstantinos Pringos
| 2,011 |
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Welcome!
Hello, , and welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are some pages that you might find helpful:
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==Attacks in ==
Please do not make personal attacks. Wikipedia has a strict policy against personal attacks. Attack pages and images are not tolerated by Wikipedia and are speedily deleted. Users who continue to create or repost such pages and images, especially those in violation of our Biographies of living persons policy, will be blocked from editing Wikipedia. Thank you. FlowerpotmaN·(t)
| 283,079,441 | 2009-04-10T23:56:17 |
Tlittlelbc
| 2,011 |
13,060,629 |
Organizations established in 1880
Religious organizations established in the 1880s
Organizations established
| 445,099,869 | 2011-08-16T04:56:20 |
Religious organizations established in 1880
| 2,011 |
29,047,066 |
== October 2010 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. The recent edit that you made to the page Hot Wheels has been reverted, as it appears to be unconstructive. Please use the sandbox for testing any edits; if you believe the edit was constructive, please ensure that you provide an informative edit summary. You may also wish to read the introduction to editing for further information. Thank you. Marek.69 talk
| 388,567,777 | 2010-10-03T23:54:10 |
76.115.11.59
| 2,011 |
33,806,302 | 461,523,638 | 2011-11-20T02:03:18 |
Hansen's problem
| 2,011 |
|
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==November 2011==
Per this edit and your edit warring yesterday as this IP 187.56.45.152 where you were given numerous warnings for Failing to cite information and EDITWARring, insert this uncited into into this article again, just once, and I will take this to Administrators' noticeboard/Edit warring to hav3e thie IP and possibly this entire IP range blocked from Wikipedia. Consider this a final warning. Heiro
The nonsense from this user has been going on for over a year. The Bon Jovi article was protected on November 4, 2010 as a result of the constant changing of cited figures. Dawnseeker2000
Hello. This message is being sent to inform you that there is currently a discussion at Administrators' noticeboard/Incidents regarding an issue with which you may have been involved. Thank you.
Edit warring and refusal to cite edits Heiro
| 461,559,700 | 2011-11-20T07:49:12 |
187.56.44.155
| 2,011 |
13,060,634 | 457,706,065 | 2011-10-27T19:32:32 |
David Moore (Manx politician)
| 2,011 |
|
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Coenwulf, Cenwulf, or Kenwulf, may refer to:
King Coenwulf of Mercia (died 821)
Bishop Coenwulf of Dorchester (early 10th century)
Bishop Cenwulf of Winchester (died 1006)
, a Wightlink ferry sailing between mainland England and the Isle of Wight
Cenwulf
| 420,995,410 | 2011-03-27T16:00:28 |
Coenwulf (disambiguation)
| 2,011 |
31,686,991 |
== May 2011 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. Everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, but at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Youssef Chippo, did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted (undone) by ClueBot NG.
Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. Note that human editors do monitor recent changes to Wikipedia articles, and administrators have the ability to block users from editing if they repeatedly engage in vandalism.
ClueBot NG produces very few false positives, but it does happen. If you believe the change you made should not have been detected as unconstructive, please read about it, , remove this warning from your talk page, and then make the edit again.
The following is the log entry regarding this warning: Youssef Chippo was changed by Goldentornadoes (u) (t) ANN scored at 1 on 2011-05-05T18:39:42+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot NG (talk)
Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did at Honky Tonk Man (album). Your edits appear to constitute vandalism and have been automatically reverted.
If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. Note that human editors do monitor recent changes to Wikipedia articles, and administrators have the ability to block users from editing if they repeatedly engage in vandalism.
ClueBot NG produces very few false positives, but it does happen. If you believe the change you made should not have been detected as unconstructive, please read about it, , remove this warning from your talk page, and then make the edit again.
The following is the log entry regarding this warning: Honky Tonk Man (album) was changed by Goldentornadoes (u) (t) ANN scored at 0.965994 on 2011-05-05T18:40:10+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot NG (talk)
Please stop your disruptive editing. If you continue to vandalize Wikipedia, as you did at Youssef Chippo with this edit, you may be blocked from editing. Meph.
This is your last warning. If you vandalize Wikipedia again, as you did at Steve Shields (baseball), you will be blocked from editing without further notice.Your edits have been automatically marked as vandalism and have been automatically reverted. The following is the log entry regarding this vandalism: Steve Shields (baseball) was changed by Goldentornadoes (u) (t) ANN scored at 0.968628 on 2011-05-05T19:35:31+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot NG (talk)
You have been blocked indefinitely from editing for abuse of editing privileges. If you would like to be unblocked, you may appeal this block by adding the text , but you should read the guide to appealing blocks first. Hut 8.5
| 427,634,148 | 2011-05-05T19:50:43 |
Goldentornadoes
| 2,011 |
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Sister Dr. Celia M. Deutsch, N.D.S., is an American Religious Sister, academic, educator, writer and Old Testament scholar. She is a professor at Barnard College and serves on the Christian Scholars Group on Christian-Jewish Relations.
==Personal life==
Deutsch was raised in the Roman Catholic faith of her mother, although her father was Jewish. She did not know her father was Jewish until she asked him a question one day and he told her: "I wasn't baptized. I'm a Jew and Jews don't baptize their children". After reading an article about the Sisters of Notre Dame of Sion she contacted them and paid them a visit in St. Louis, Missouri. She entered the order at the end of that year after graduating from high school.
==Affiliations==
Professor Deutsch is active in numerous professional organizations and is a member of the Society of Biblical Literature Early Jewish and Christian Mysticism Group. She also serves as a consultant to the Interfaith Center of New York and is a member Neighbor to Neighbor (Jews, Christians, Muslims collaborating in the Flatbush/Midwood neighborhood of Brooklyn). She has worked and lectured in Canada, Italy, Israel, and Great Britain.
==Writings==
Deutsch, Celia M., Lady Wisdom, Jesus, and the Sages: Metaphor and Social Context in Matthew's Gospel (Trinity Press, 1996)
==References==
==External links==
Journal of the American Academy of Religion excerpts
The Atlantic (January 2002)
The Encyclopedia of Women and Religion in North America
American academics
American educators
American religious writers
American Roman Catholic Religious Sisters
Writers from New York
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Place of birth missing (living people)
Roman Catholic Biblical scholars
Barnard College faculty
| 456,300,984 | 2011-10-19T04:32:27 |
Celia Deutsch
| 2,011 |
33,806,314 |
Mir Abdul Aziz was a commander the Mughal Empire.
== Battle of Khanwa ==
Mir Abdul Aziz pushed on seven or eight miles from Fatehpur Sikri. The Rajputs, hearing of this incautious forward movement, dispatched to meet him a body of 4000-5000 horsemen who without hesitation charged the instant they came up. His force did not exceed a 1000-1500 men. Many of his men were killed others taken prisoners and carried off the field on the very first onset. The moment the news of what was going on reached the camp, Mir Mohib Ali Khalifa. Emperor Babur's Grand Vizier's son, and his followers were pushed forward to their assistance and there being no room for delay, numbers of separate horsemen, as fast as they were equipped, were sent off at the best of their speed while a regular detachment under Mir Muhammed Ali Khan moved forward to support them Mir Mohib Ali Khalifa who arrived first found every thing in disorder. Mir Abdul Aziz's horse tail standard taken and many excellent officers slain. Not only was he unable to turn the tide of success but was himself unhorsed though finally brought off by a desperate charge of his followers.
==See also==
Mughal Empire
Babur
== References ==
Mughal Empire
Turkish people
| 466,349,678 | 2011-12-17T15:54:42 |
Mir Abdul Aziz
| 2,011 |
13,060,641 |
The Mysterious Stranger is a 1921 silent comedy film featuring Oliver Hardy.
==Cast==
Jimmy Aubrey - The mysterious stranger
Oliver Hardy - Toreador (as Babe Hardy)
Maude Emory - Señorita
Vincent McDermott - Cabbie
==See also==
List of American films of 1921
Oliver Hardy filmography
==External links==
1921 films
1920s comedy films
1920s short films
American silent short films
American films
Black-and-white films
Films directed by Jess Robbins
| 464,094,219 | 2011-12-04T20:36:03 |
The Mysterious Stranger (1920 film)
| 2,011 |
29,047,069 |
Acanthemblemaria hastingsi is a species of chaenopsid blenny in the genus Acanthemblemaria. It is found in the Gulf of California, in the eastern Pacific ocean. It was named by Hsiu-Chin Lin and Grantly R. Galland in 2010. Male Acanthemblemaria hastingsi can reach a maximum length of 5.1 centimetres, while females can reach a maximum length of 4 centimetres.
==References==
Chaenopsidae
Animals described in 2010
| 404,294,013 | 2010-12-26T13:48:16 |
Acanthemblemaria hastingsi
| 2,011 |
31,686,992 |
==Tanterton Christian Fellowship==
Tanterton Christian Fellowship, an article to which you have contributed has been nominated for deletion at Articles for deletion/Tanterton Christian Fellowship. You are invited to contribute to the discussion. NtheP (talk)
| 427,622,533 | 2011-05-05T18:40:01 |
Fern stephen
| 2,011 |
33,806,323 |
==November 2011==
Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did at 50 Greatest Players in NBA History. Your edits appear to constitute vandalism and have been reverted or removed. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. Thank you. Bridgeplayer (talk)
| 461,523,805 | 2011-11-20T02:04:33 |
99.66.140.65
| 2,011 |
22,364,125 |
== Summary ==
== Licensing ==
| 283,089,074 | 2009-04-11T00:57:31 |
Simple sum.jpg
| 2,011 |
33,806,331 |
Little Spangle Lake is a small alpine lake in Elmore County, Idaho, United States, located in the Sawtooth Mountains in the Sawtooth National Recreation Area. The lake located at the intersection of Sawtooth National Forest trails 460, 462, and 463 just downstream of Spangle Lake.
Spangle Lake is in the Sawtooth Wilderness, and a wilderness permit can be obtained at a registration box at trailheads or wilderness boundaries.
==References==
==See also==
List of lakes of the Sawtooth Mountains (Idaho)
Sawtooth National Forest
Sawtooth National Recreation Area
Sawtooth Range (Idaho)
Lakes of Idaho
Landforms of Elmore County, Idaho
Glacial lakes of the United States
Sawtooth Wilderness
| 467,850,331 | 2011-12-27T02:52:44 |
Little Spangle Lake
| 2,011 |
31,686,993 | 436,064,998 | 2011-06-25T00:12:34 |
Football at the 2007 Island Games – Women's tournament
| 2,011 |
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29,047,078 |
Anet is a commune in France. It may also refer to:
Bobby Anet, U.S. basketballer
Canadian born singer/songwriter Annette Ducharme
Game developer ArenaNet (commonly shortened to ANet)
Airliners.net, aviation website and discussion forum
Air Nippon Network (commonly shortened to A-net)
Ancient Near Eastern Texts Relating to the Old Testament (ANET)
==See also==
Anett (disambiguation)
Annette (disambiguation)
Anet
Anet
Anet
| 434,277,603 | 2011-06-14T18:35:38 |
Anet (disambiguation)
| 2,011 |
31,686,994 | 436,064,781 | 2011-06-25T00:10:39 |
Football at the 2009 Island Games – Women's tournament
| 2,011 |
|
13,060,645 |
The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this page.
The result was delete.
===Prabhakar Manikonda===
– (View AfD)(View log)
Non-notable software developer. Article pretty much a resume/ad, no independent reliable sources supporting the claim for notability. COI issue also. Delete Rockpocket
Speedy delete some random tech guy's (rather sparse) resume. The thing he claims to have invented, the "Multilingui Engine" (whatever that is) gets no Google hits at all. Andrew Lenahan - Starblind
Why speedy delete? A.Z.
Delete per above. /Blaxthos
Delete (pending confirmation) Mr. Manikonda's name does get 308 Google hits, but they appear to be for "self-published" (if that is the correct word) articles on Windows Applications on the Net. Perhaps someone with some knowledge in the field could just confirm that view, so that we are sure about this. Thanks Bielle Rockpocket has confirmed on his discussion page that the articles listed by Google are blog (or blog-like), and "self-published" sites. I confirm my "Delete" conclusion. Bielle
Delete, should have been a speedy.-h i s s p a c e r e s e a r c h
On what basis? The article says he is a "famous software developer",a well-known researcher in Algorithms and Cryptography" and a "President & CEO" in addition to claims he is an inventor. SPEEDY explicitly states: Articles that have obviously non-notable subjects are still not eligible for speedy deletion unless the article "does not assert the importance or significance of its subject". If the article gives a claim that might be construed as making the subject notable, it should be taken to a wider forum. Rockpocket
Delete There is nothing to substantiate the claimed fame, which one might have expected to generate media coverage. Not, as pointed out, suitable for speedy, however. Tyrenius
Delete per above, - Seems notability is exaggerated. Modernist
The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it.''' Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this page.
| 156,375,052 | 2007-09-07T23:15:08 |
Articles for deletion/Prabhakar Manikonda
| 2,011 |
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== May 2011 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. Everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, but at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Hazarewal, did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted (undone) by ClueBot NG.
Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. Note that human editors do monitor recent changes to Wikipedia articles, and administrators have the ability to block users from editing if they repeatedly engage in vandalism.
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The following is the log entry regarding this warning: Hazarewal was changed by 59.103.204.189 (u) (t) ANN scored at 0.868994 on 2011-05-05T18:40:30+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot NG (talk)
| 427,622,617 | 2011-05-05T18:40:37 |
59.103.204.189
| 2,011 |
13,060,647 |
== September 2007 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Rabbit in the Moon, did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted by ClueBot. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. If you believe there has been a mistake and would like to report a false positive, please report it here and then remove this warning from your talk page. If your edit was not vandalism, please feel free to make your edit again after reporting it. The following is the log entry regarding this warning: Rabbit in the Moon was changed by 24.16.164.160 (c) (t) blanking the page on 2007-09-02T05:28:15+00:00. Thank you. ClueBot
| 155,182,099 | 2007-09-02T09:28:21 |
24.16.164.160
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== Welcome! ==
|}
|}
== November 2011 ==
Hello and welcome! I'm a bot created by another editor. I wanted to let you know that I removed a link that you recently added to the page Kashmir Model College Mirpur here. I did this because http://www.facebook.com/Kashmir is probably inappropriate for an encyclopedia.Even though Wikipedia is strict about having appropriate links, we really appreciate your help. If I made a mistake, feel free to undo my edit. If you have any questions, you can ask at the Help desk.
==Your contributed article, AJK Board of Intermediate & Secondary Education, Mirpur==
Hello, I notice that you recently created a new page, AJK Board of Intermediate & Secondary Education, Mirpur. First, thank you for your contribution; Wikipedia relies solely on the efforts of volunteers such as yourself. Unfortunately, the page you created covers a topic on which we already have a page - AJK Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education, Mirpur. Because of the duplication, your article has been tagged for speedy deletion. Please note that this is not a comment on you personally and we hope you will continue helping to improve Wikipedia. If the topic of the article you created is one that interests you, then perhaps you would like to help out at AJK Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education, Mirpur - you might like to discuss new information at the article's talk page.
If you think that the article you created should remain separate, contest the deletion by clicking on the button labelled "Click here to contest this speedy deletion". Doing so will take you to the talk page where you will find a pre-formatted place for you to explain why you believe the page should not be deleted. You can also visit the page's talk page directly to give your reasons, but be aware that once tagged for speedy deletion, if the page meets the criterion, it may be deleted without delay. Please do not remove the speedy deletion tag yourself, but don't hesitate to add information to the page that would render it more in conformance with Wikipedia's policies and guidelines. If the page is deleted, you can contact one of these administrators to request that the administrator userfy the page or email a copy to you. Additionally if you would like to have someone review articles you create before they go live so they are not nominated for deletion shortly after you post them, allow me to suggest the article creation process and using our search feature to find related information we already have in the encyclopedia. Try not to be discouraged. Wikipedia looks forward to your future contributions. AllyD (talk)
==Proposed deletion of Prof. Choudhry Muhammad Yousaf==
The article Prof. Choudhry Muhammad Yousaf has been proposed for deletion because, under Wikipedia policy, all newly created biographies of living persons must have at least one reference to a reliable source that directly supports material in the article.
If you created the article, please don't be offended. Instead, consider improving the article. For help on inserting references, see Referencing for beginners, or ask at the help desk. Once you have provided at least one reliable source, you may remove the tag. Please do not remove the tag unless the article is sourced. If you cannot provide such a source within ten days, the article may be deleted, but you can when you are ready to add one. Sparthorse (talk)
== Edit Summaries ==
Hi there. When editing an article on Wikipedia there is a small field labeled "Edit summary" under the main edit-box. It looks like this:
The text written here will appear on the Recent changes page, in the page revision history, on the diff page, and in the watchlists of users who are watching that article. See Edit summary for full information on this feature.
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== Proposed deletion of Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto Shaheed Medical College Mirpur, Azad Kashmir ==
The article Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto Shaheed Medical College Mirpur, Azad Kashmir has been proposed for deletion  because of the following concern:
Unreferenced, no evidence of how this meets GNG
While all contributions to Wikipedia are appreciated, content or articles may be deleted for any of several reasons.
You may prevent the proposed deletion by removing the notice, but please explain why in your edit summary or on the article's talk page.
Please consider improving the article to address the issues raised. Removing will stop the proposed deletion process, but other deletion processes exist. In particular, the speedy deletion process can result in deletion without discussion, and articles for deletion allows discussion to reach consensus for deletion. Bryce (talk | contribs)
| 468,224,907 | 2011-12-29T06:53:13 |
Wicky2011
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== October 2010 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. The recent edit that you made to the page List of Finns has been reverted, as it appears to be unconstructive. Please use the sandbox for testing any edits; if you believe the edit was constructive, please ensure that you provide an informative edit summary. You may also wish to read the introduction to editing for further information. Thank you. Marek.69 talk
| 388,567,978 | 2010-10-03T23:55:30 |
87.93.38.57
| 2,011 |
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The Icelandic Hockey League, is a hockey league in Iceland. Currently there are four teams in it.
==History==
Hockey was first played in Iceland at around 1950, on ponds and rivers. The weather made it very hard to play, so Icelandic hockey did not develop for some time. In 1987 the first ice arena was made, allowing for artificial ice. Another one was made three years later. The first indoor arena was built in 1997, and other one was built in 2000.
The league was formed in 1991, with three teams. The league starts usually in the beginning of October and ends in March/April.
==Teams==
Skautafélag Akureyrar (SA) in Akureyri
Skautafélag Reykjavíkur (SR) in Reykjavík
Björninn in Reykjavík
Former Team
Narfi frá Hrísey (Narfi Ishokki) in Hrísey
==League Champions==
1991-1992 - Skautafélag Akureyrar
1992-1993 - Skautafélag Akureyrar
1993-1994 - Skautafélag Akureyrar
1994-1995 - Skautafélag Akureyrar
1995-1996 - Skautafélag Akureyrar
1996-1997 - Skautafélag Akureyrar
1997-1998 - Skautafélag Akureyrar
1998-1999 - Skautafélag Reykjavíkur
1999-2000 - Skautafélag Reykjavíkur
2000-2001 - Skautafélag Akureyrar
2001-2002 - Skautafélag Akureyrar
2002-2003 - Skautafélag Akureyrar
2003-2004 - Skautafélag Akureyrar
2004-2005 - Skautafélag Akureyrar
2005-2006 - Skautafélag Reykjavíkur
2006-2007 - Skautafélag Reykjavíkur
2007-2008 - Skautafélag Akureyrar
2008-2009 - Skautafélag Reykjavíkur
2009-2010 - Skautafélag Akureyrar
2010-2011 - Skautafélag Akureyrar
==Titles by team==
== External links ==
- Icelandic Hockey League
- History of Ice Hockey in Iceland
Ice hockey leagues in Europe
Islandsmot Meistaraflokks
Isländischer Meister (Eishockey)
Πρωτάθλημα χόκεϊ επί πάγου Ισλανδίας
Championnat d'Islande de hockey sur glace
Liga Islandesa de Hóckey Xeo
Íslandsmót karla í íshokkí
Islandsmot Meistaraflokks
Исландская хоккейная лига
Hokejaška liga Islanda
Hokejaška liga Islanda
Islannin jääkiekkoliiga
| 466,287,769 | 2011-12-17T06:52:38 |
Icelandic Men's Hockey League
| 2,011 |
29,047,088 |
== October 2010 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to contribute to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Condoleezza Rice, did not appear to be constructive and has been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and read the welcome page to learn more about contributing constructively to this encyclopedia. Thank you.
If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the edit, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant notices.
| 388,568,038 | 2010-10-03T23:55:53 |
71.117.46.159
| 2,011 |
31,686,997 |
The Achulet Massacre was an 1854 massacre of more than 65 Tolowa people by settlers at the village of Achulet, near Lake Earl in California.
The attack was instigated in response to the theft of a white man's horse by an Indian. The party involved hid in the brush near the village at night, agreeing not to shoot until the Tolowa left their homes in the morning. At daybreak the first shot was fired, and the men, women, and children of the village were "shot down as fast as the whites could reload their guns". Some tried to escape into Lake Earl, where they were followed and shot whenever they could be spotted above the waterline. The attackers reported that sixty-five Indians were killed, but this tally did not include those in the lake whose bodies sank in the lake.
After the attack, the village was renamed Pay Way after Old Pay Way, one of the few Tolowa survivors of the attack.
==See also==
List of massacres in California
Yontoket Massacre
==References==
1854 in the United States
History of Del Norte County, California
Massacres of Native Americans
Native American history of California
Tolowa
Achulet katliamı
| 468,069,127 | 2011-12-28T11:44:40 |
Achulet massacre
| 2,011 |
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== Cite Needed ==
"in what is now widely accepted as a political stunt orchestrated by the Conservative Party". Think there should be a cite for that. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 80.42.98.108 (talk)
== Ready to walk.... ==
Ladbrokes are currently offering only 3:2 odds that she wil join the conservatives within 5 years - the lowest odds for any Labour MP chrisboote (talk)
== Cleanup ==
While cleaning up the article, I removed the following unreferenced sentence.
"She is currently in a relationship with (but not married to) Derek Scott, former economic advisor to Tony Blair"
Widefox (talk)
| 466,062,815 | 2011-12-15T21:55:01 |
Gisela Stuart
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29,047,090 | 411,848,542 | 2011-02-03T20:49:22 |
Religious buildings and structures in Bosnia and Herzegovina
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33,806,340 | 461,523,924 | 2011-11-20T02:05:26 |
Philadelphia Athletics
| 2,011 |
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Cover of the pamphlet Mexico — Whose War? by Louis P. Lochner
Cover art by Rollin Kirby, published in the New York World, December 2, 1919.
Published by The Peoples Print, Peoples Freedom Union, New York City, c. 1919.
Published in the United States prior to 1923, public domain.
Scanned from a specimen in the Tim Davenport collection by Tim Davenport for Wikipedia, no copyright claimed.
| 427,622,679 | 2011-05-05T18:40:58 |
Lochner-Mexico-1919.jpg
| 2,011 |
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== May 2011 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. Everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, but at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Matt Duchene, did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted (undone) by ClueBot NG.
Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. Note that human editors do monitor recent changes to Wikipedia articles, and administrators have the ability to block users from editing if they repeatedly engage in vandalism.
ClueBot NG produces very few false positives, but it does happen. If you believe the change you made should not have been detected as unconstructive, please read about it, , remove this warning from your talk page, and then make the edit again.
The following is the log entry regarding this warning: Matt Duchene was changed by 99.249.35.3 (u) (t) ANN scored at 0.882513 on 2011-05-05T18:40:57+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot NG (talk)
Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did at Logan Couture with this edit. Your edits appear to constitute vandalism and have been reverted or removed. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. Thank you. Meph.
| 427,622,886 | 2011-05-05T18:42:02 |
99.249.35.3
| 2,011 |
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| 427,622,718 | 2011-05-05T18:41:09 |
ترجمان05/monobook.css
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== May 2011 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. Everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, but at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Mother's Day, did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted (undone) by ClueBot NG.
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| 427,622,733 | 2011-05-05T18:41:14 |
65.9.138.73
| 2,011 |
31,687,005 |
== May 2011 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. Everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, but at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to North Island Giant Moa, did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted (undone) by ClueBot NG.
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| 427,622,744 | 2011-05-05T18:41:18 |
217.137.146.74
| 2,011 |
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The Smithsonian Philatelic Achievement Awards is a biennial honor presented by the United States National Postal Museum, which is part of the Smithsonian Institution. The award is designed to recognize individuals for "...outstanding lifetime accomplishments in the field of philately. The achievements can include original research that significantly advances our understanding of philately and postal history; exceptional service to the philatelic community, and, the overall promotion of philately for the benefit of current and future collectors."
The first awards were in 2002 and the most recent winners, in 2008, were Wallace Cleland, Bernard A. Henning Sr. and Gordon Morrison.
== References ==
== External links ==
2008 Winners with their awards
Philatelic awards
Smithsonian Institution
Awards established in 2002
| 460,487,281 | 2011-11-13T19:52:14 |
Smithsonian Philatelic Achievement Award
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Maybe something could be said about the risng 'controversy' about the use of 'ornate' thuribles after Vatican 2?
== Vatican 2 ==
I thought id add a little sentence about this. Feel free to add to it, or 'delete' it.. but please give me an explanition if someone does the latter.
I rearranged the sentence a bit, so that it made more sense. I'm going to try to get a picture of my church's incense basin, for upload, too. Cheyinka
You are welcome to use my image if you wish. We have all the elements if desired: plain and ornate thuribles and boats, boxes of incense, a thurifer garden where we heat coals, boat boys and girls. I am glad to photograph whatever is needed. Just let me know Sarum blue
== Thurible article ==
In the thurible article, you refer to "non-Christian Gnostic Catholic Churches". I am a bit confused. What is a non-Christian Gnostic Catholic Church?
Click through to the Gnostic Catholic Church disambiguation. At least one of the Churches listed, Ecclesia Gnostica Catholica is not Christian. Several of the churches listed under external links which do not yet have a Wikipedia article are also not Christian. Specifically, there are a number of Gnostic churches which have abandoned a Christian interpretation of their rites for a Thelemic one. -999 (Talk)
This is fascinating. Thank you very much.
==Why was this deleted?==
The use of thuribles after Second Vatican Council
There has been a recent controversy within the Roman Catholic Church on whether or not it is necessary to use ornate thuribles. As a result, some parishes use incense vases or other containers, which are carried directly rather than by a chain, and waved rather than swung. Other parishes use containers which are in fixed positions during the liturgy.
== POV edits ==
The thurible is documentably used in the practice of magic (paranormal). Please stop removing the category. The thurible isn't "Christian liturgy, rites, and worship services", "Eastern Orthodoxy", or "Eastern Catholicism" either. If you remove the category magic on such feeble ground, all those have to be removed too. After all, it is simply an object used in these religions, just as it is in magic. IPSOS (talk)
I think this category would more properly be placed on the article, "Censer". The thrust of the current article is the liturgical use of the censer in the Christian Church, and traditional Christianity finds any association of liturgical practice with magic to be offensive. By contrast, the article "Censer" describes the wider usage
There is no such category as "Censer". The article is fine as it is. This is precisely what is meant by POV: the fact that Christians find the magical use of the thurible distasteful is not a valid reason to remove the magic category. IPSOS (talk)
I am curious. Please explain how a thurible can be used magically. Sarum blue
To cense the magic circle while circumambulating, generally while vibrating names of God or other magical formulae. IPSOS (talk)
:I just looked quickly, but did not see mention of the use of incense in the magic circle. Am I missing something? Sarum blue
Where does it discuss incense and thuribles in the magic circle?Sarum blue
I believe that it is mentioned in the Heptameron of Pietro de Abano, the so called Solomonic Grimoires and other such primary texts. Agrippa's De occulta philosophia libris tres certainly makes much of the use of perfumes and suffumigations in operations of magic.72.49.66.68 (talk)
== Not used on Good Friday? ==
Incense is used on Good Friday when the host is transferred from the altar of repose in both RC and Anglican churches according to the modern usage.
It is nowhere recommended that it should not be used on Sundays in Advent and Lent.
82.36.94.228
And where is this suggested in the article? Am I missing something?
Yes - check back a couple revisions ago. It was suggested (not by me). Sarum blue
| 300,559,154 | 2009-07-06T08:29:20 |
Thurible
| 2,011 |
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== Welcome! ==
|}
|}
== May 2011 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to contribute constructively to the encyclopedia, your addition of one or more external links to the page The Sauce has been reverted.Your edit here to The Sauce was reverted by an automated bot that attempts to remove links which are discouraged per our external links guideline. The external link(s) you added or changed (http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=1486047000) is/are on my list of links to remove and probably shouldn't be included in Wikipedia.If you were trying to insert an external link that does comply with our policies and guidelines, then please accept my creator's apologies and feel free to undo the bot's revert. However, if the link does not comply with our policies and guidelines, but your edit included other, constructive, changes to the article, feel free to make those changes again without re-adding the link. Please read Wikipedia's external links guideline for more information, and consult my list of frequently-reverted sites. For more information about me, see my FAQ page. Thanks! --XLinkBot (talk)
| 427,622,749 | 2011-05-05T18:41:19 |
Snowboap
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== May 2011 ==
Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did at Summary style. Your edits appear to constitute vandalism and have been reverted or removed. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. Thank you. VernoWhitney (talk)
If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the edit, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant notices.
| 427,622,825 | 2011-05-05T18:41:43 |
81.178.153.41
| 2,011 |
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== Contested deletion ==
This article should not be speedily deleted for lack of asserted importance because Mark Rippetoe is one of the foremost strength coaches in America and is strongly involved in the CrossFit movement. His book Practical Programming for Strength Training is one of, if not the most authoritative text on developing strength training programs for elite athletes. His books are cited in dozens of Wikipedia articles about strength topics. He is one of the only strength training authors who combines an academic science background with decades of practical experience. He is extremely notable in the powerlifting, strength coaching, and CrossFit communities.– Manicjedi (talk)
I have added to the article to reflect this information. –Manicjedi (talk)
Per CSD#A7:The criterion does not apply to any article that makes any credible claim of significance or importance even if the claim is not supported by a reliable source or does not qualify on Wikipedia's notability guidelines.This article no longer qualifies for speedy deletion and the template added to this article by Reddogsix should be removed. —Manicjedi (talk)
===Status and Advice===
:The following was posted on my talk page indicating the result of my contest:
As reviewing administrator, I deleted the article, but for promotionalism, not failure to show importance. You did indicate importance. Whether it amounts to actual notability is something for the community to determine.
However, the article was extremely promotional, using adjectives of praise throughout. I tried at first to edit it, but I think it needs to be rewritten entirely. When you do that, include references to reviews of his books. Since the article asserts scientific publications, list them. And don't claim too many "noted for"s in the infobox. DGG ( talk )
:I have requested the deleted page be moved to my user namespace and will move it back once it has been properly rewritten.—Manicjedi (talk)
===Rewrite===
::I have completely rewritten this article and believe it is now ready for the main namespace. Phew.—Manicjedi (talk)
===AfD===
The general consensus on the AfD looks strongly in favor of keeping.—Manicjedi (talk) (contribs) (templates)
== Crossfit Affiliation ==
The information about his affiliation with crossfit was removed, but there was no reason given. The sources indicate that he was, at least at some point, associated with crossfit. If that information is incorrect, there needs to be a source to show that. —Manicjedi (talk) (contribs) (templates)
He was. I personally took a CF certification with him teaching the course in 2008 at CF SoCal in San Diego. Google "CrossFit Rippetoe" for more info.Pär Larsson (talk)
==File:Mark Rippetoe.png Nominated for speedy Deletion==
{|
|-
|
| An image used in this article, File:Mark Rippetoe.png, has been nominated for speedy deletion at Wikimedia Commons for the following reason: Copyright violations
What should I do?
Don't panic; deletions can take a little longer at Commons than they do on Wikipedia. This gives you an opportunity to contest the deletion (although please review Commons guidelines before doing so). The best way to contest this form of deletion is by posting on the image talk page.
If the image is non-free then you may need to upload it to Wikipedia (Commons does not allow fair use)
If the image isn't freely licensed and there is no fair use rationale then it cannot be uploaded or used.
If the image has already been deleted you may want to try Commons Undeletion Request
This notification is provided by a Bot
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===Anyone have a useable picture?===
Anyone have a picture they PERSONALLY took or one squarely in the public domain that they would be willing to contribute to the betterment of mankind?—Manicjedi (talk) (contribs) (templates)
NM—Manicjedi (talk) (contribs) (templates)
| 463,842,457 | 2011-12-03T15:59:08 |
Mark Rippetoe
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Coleophora chenopodii is a moth of the Coleophoridae family. It is found in Japan.
The wingspan is about 13 mm.
The larvae feed on Chenopodium album. They create a pale ochreous-brown, tubular case of about 5.5 mm in length, with some whitish faint longitudinal streaks. It is covered with minute hairs and sand granules. The larva feeds on the seeds of the host plant until October.
==References==
Coleophora
| 427,622,829 | 2011-05-05T18:41:44 |
Coleophora chenopodii
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33,806,352 | 461,523,981 | 2011-11-20T02:05:50 |
Boston Braves
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== File:Hanselmay20072.JPG listed for deletion ==
A file that you uploaded or altered, Hanselmay20072.JPG, has been listed at Files for deletion. Please see the discussion to see why this is (you may have to search for the title of the image to find its entry), if you are interested in it not being deleted. Thank you. Calliopejen1 (talk)
| 461,524,074 | 2011-11-20T02:06:35 |
Brigliadoro
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LaQuan Smith (born 30 August 1988) is an American fashion designer of African American descent who founded, and is the CEO of, the women's clothing brand LaQuan Smith, LLC. Smith is based in Queens, NY.
==Early life==
At the age of thirteen Smith's grandmother gave him her old Singer sewing machine on which he could practice. He began with simple patterns but developed his own techniques in creating garments.
==Career==
In 2005, after contracting cancer, he applied to the Fashion Institute of Technology and Parsons School of Design, but was not accepted. He began working as an intern at the New York magazine BlackBook in 2007, from where attended events by pretending to be a BlackBook editor. In 2008, he created his self-titled designer brand.
In February 2010 he made his New York Fashion Week debut at the Society of Illustrators headquarters in Upper East Side. The audience for Smith's 'Water Goddess' show were the fashion press, buyers and celebrities, and included Vogue editor-at-large Andre Leon Talley, Vogue style director Alexandra Kotur, Janice Combs, Misa Hylton, Justin Tranter, and lawyer L. Londell McMillan. A Spring-Summer Collection was presented in September 2010.
Smith's collection for the 2011 New York Fashion Week was shown in the Gramercy Ballroom at the Peninsula Hotel, presented as 'A Story Book Path', and inspired by Marie Antoinette, Cruella De Vil and Queen Elizabeth I. Among the guests were Andre Leon Talley, Diane von Furstenberg, George Malkemus, Sandra Bernhard, Lorenzo Martone, Marcus Samuelsson, and L. Londell McMillan. Models included Cassie Ventura, Deborah Cox, Jaslene Gonzalez, and Serena Williams.
==External links==
LaQuan Smith Website
"A Young Outsider, on the Doorstep", The New York Times, 12 February 2010
"Fashion designer LaQuan Smith, from Queens, is 21-year-old Fashion Week virgin", NY Daily News, 13 February 2010
"On the scene: Vogue editor-at-large Andre Leon Talley embraces LaQuan Smith's Fashion Week diversity", NY Daily News, 15 February 2010
"LaQuan Smith’s Over-the-Top Romp Through Versaille, Starring Serena Williams", fashionista.com, 16 September 2010
"LaQuan Smith", dailycandy.com, 27 August 2010
"2010 Fall Fashion Week: LaQuan Smith's 2011 Spring Couture Collection", bvonstyle.com, 16 September 2010
"Serena Williams Walks the Runway", Vogue, 14 September 2010
"Love for LaQuan!", dailyfrontrow.com, 16 September 2010
Living people
1988 births
| 440,279,068 | 2011-07-19T09:29:47 |
LaQuan Smith
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Reem Riyashi (1982 – 14 January 2004) was a Palestinian mother of two from Gaza City who killed herself and four Israelis at the Erez crossing on January 14, 2004 in a suicide bombing attack. Hamas and the Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigade claimed that the attack by Riyashi was a joint operation mounted as a response to weeks of Israeli incursions into West Bank cities that had left about 25 Palestinians dead.
Unlike most bombers, Riyashi came from a wealthy family. She was the eighth Palestinian female suicide bomber, but only the second to have left behind children. Riyashi was the first female suicide bomber sent by Hamas whose spiritual leader at the time, Sheikh Ahmed Yassin had initially objected to the involvement of women in such actions, altering this position shortly before his assassination by Israel in March 2004.
==Videotaped message==
Wearing combat fatigues and holding an automatic rifle with a rocket-propelled grenade in the foreground, Riyashi said that since age 13 she had dreamed of turning "my body into deadly shrapnel against the Zionists".
She continued: "I always wanted to be the first woman to carry out a martyrdom operation, where parts of my body can fly all over ... God has given me two children. I love them a kind of love that only God knows, but my love to meet God is stronger still."
==The attack==
Riyashi detonated a 2 kg bomb inside a building where the thousands of Palestinians who cross each day from Gaza to work in a neighbouring industrial zone are processed.
The Israeli army reported that when she reached the metal detector at the terminal, Riyashi pretended to be crippled and claimed to have metal plates in her leg which would sound the alarm. She asked to have a body search instead. After being taken to an area where a group of soldiers and policemen were checking bags, she was told to wait for a woman to come and search her in a cubicle. It was then that she detonated the explosive device.
Two Israeli soldiers, a policeman and a civilian security worker were killed. Seven other Israelis and four Palestinians were injured.
==Reaction==
===Family reaction===
A traditional memorial tent was immediately set up by her family near her home in Gaza City. Riyashi's relatives had no explanation for why a mother with children so young would choose to become a suicide bomber. At the time of Riyashi's death, her son Obedia was three years old, and her daughter Doha only 18 months old.
Her brother-in-law, Yusuf Awad said, "I denounce her attack ... I support peace. We don't accept women doing such things. She has two children. It is not right."
===Reaction among the Palestinian public===
Criticism of the operation in the Palestinian press was unprecedented. Hamas endured widespread criticism from among Palestinians, and even among some supporters, for deploying a young mother as a suicide bomber and for publishing photographs of Riyashi posing with her children and weapons. In one photograph, Riyashi's son is clutching what appears to be a mortar shell and is wearing a Hamas headband while another picture shows Riyashi gazing at her children.
Hani Almasri, a Palestinian journalist at Al-Ayyam, told the Associated Press that Hamas' decision to release the photographs damaged the Palestinian cause and that Hamas would gain little advantage by these actions since in his opinion, there was less support from among the Palestinian people for military operations than had been the case previously.
Hamas defended its decision to release the photographs stating that the pictures revealed the depth of the despair of Palestinian women and the depth of their desire to defeat the occupation. Sheikh Ahmad Yassin said that Riyashi's example would inspire more women to die in the fight against Israel, urging more to volunteer.
===Reaction in the Arab world===
A 15 January editorial in the Egyptian government daily Al-Gumhuriya stated: "The Gaza Shahida Reem Saleh Al-Riyashi, 21, yesterday provided new proof that the Palestinian people stands fast in the face of the Israeli plans that aspire to determine facts on the ground, to steal the Palestinian land, and to surround it with an oppressive fence ... Yesterday Sharon stood before the Knesset threatening to impose his unilateral separation plan on the Palestinians within six months, as he relies on his accursed fence, his violent military forces, the international impotence to restrain his fanatical racist behavior, and the support of the international forces dancing to his tune accusing the Palestinians of terror. Reem, the girl from Gaza, came to answer those threats, to blow up the Israeli force at the Erez crossing, and to kill and wound. Does Sharon or any of his commanders or supporters have the courage to accuse this heroine of carrying out a terror operation? The entire world knows that resistance to the occupation is the legitimate right of all peoples, past, present, and future. no force, whatever it may be, can deny this eternal right to the Palestinian people."
In the government daily evening newspaper, Al-Masaa, columnist Al-Sayyid Al-'Azawi wrote: "Last Wednesday, the security forces' sirens at the Erez crossing sounded when the Palestinian lady Reem Saleh Al-Riyashi approached them. She succeeded in deceiving the occupation soldiers who gathered around her, claiming that it was the platinum bolts in her leg that set off the alarm of the detectors. They gathered to check her thoroughly, but when she saw a number of soldiers around her, she blew herself up, causing the death and wounding of 14 soldiers. Reem met her death as a Shahida embracing her rifle, underlining with unprecedented courage her love for her two small children – her son of three and her daughter of a year and a half – martyring herself in defense of land, honor, family, and the Shahids.
In the Egyptian weekly Al-Usbou, Ahmad Mansour wrote in "Reem Al-Riyashi Is Not Just a Woman:" "Every girl dreams about becoming a mother and enveloping her children with motherly warmth, tenderness, and kindness, and caring for their development just as the farmer cares for the seedlings. But Reem Al-Riyashi decided otherwise. After realizing some of every mother's dreams, she had to realize a childhood dream that haunted her; to become a human bomb and to blow up part of the dreams of the Israeli plunderers who made the lives of Palestinians hell. Despite her strong motherly instincts ... Reem Al-Riyashi had a heart that was bound to a greater emotion than her feelings towards her children, one that not every woman can bear and implement ... She looked at her place in paradise and at the long columns of children martyrs and their parents and decided not to falter, because after all she would be a source of pride for her own children ... Before Reem Al-Riyashi there were six female martyrs… Certainly each one of them had the same emotions as all other women, but they were not interested only in matters that occupy women in the here and now, they were human souls walking among human beings and carrying within them the traits of angels and supreme human aspirations..."
On 15 January 2004, Walid Jumblatt, Lebanese Member of Parliament and head of the Progressive-Socialist party stated: "Yesterday, the Palestinian mother Reem Al-Riyashi sacrificed herself, and by so doing joined the columns of the brave Jihad warriors and broke the atrocious and troublesome Arab silence, the helplessness, and the retreat that precede failure and disintegration. She offered hope in a sea of complacency, indecisiveness, and fear. It is a new Intifada. It is the Intifada of the revolutionary Palestinian woman and of the land, opposing the 'Jewification' , the Jewish reality, and the Arab regimes. Did it come out of despair? No, and again no. It is an act of belief and it is the correct path, because the fall of one Jew, whether soldier or civilian, is a great accomplishment in times of decline, subservience, and submissiveness, as a way to undermine the plan to 'Jewify' all of Palestine."
Sate' Nour Al-Din, columnist for the Lebanese pro-Syrian daily Al-Safir wrote: "... This operation was exemplary: is the crossing of daily humiliation and insult to thousands of Palestinians. Her timing was precise: is a response to the Israeli boast that the Palestinian is on the verge of collapse and submission under the weight of the war of annihilation. Its results were ideal: four killed and 10 wounded, Israeli military personnel specializing in humiliating Palestinian workers seeking a crust of bread." Nour Al-Din, however, took issue with the use of a young mother for such an operation, writing that, "in the past and in the present, political Palestinian logic has prevented, prohibited, or simply objected to turning to such a final 'weapon'" and that such an action would, "send several negative messages – one of which was that the members and youths of the movement cannot get past the Israeli fortifications and military positions, and that no path remains to them but to deceive the Israeli soldiers in this 'intelligent' way. result only in greater Israeli violence, particularly against Palestinian women, and the Israelis will not be deterred from killing the children of the Shahida, Reem..."
==References==
==See also==
Suicide bomber
Female suicide bomber
Palestinian political violence
Al-Aqsa Intifada
Andalib Suleiman
Ayat al-Akhras
Hanadi Jaradat
Wafa Idris
Palestinian militants
2004 deaths
Palestinian female murderers
Palestinian casualties during the Second Intifada
People from Gaza
Muslim Brotherhood leaders
1982 births
Suicides in the Palestinian territories
Muslim Brotherhood women
Female suicide bombers
ريم الرياشي
ریم صالح الریاشی
| 447,791,802 | 2011-09-01T04:29:50 |
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Welcome to Wikipedia. We invite everyone to contribute constructively to our encyclopedia. Take a look at the welcome page if you would like to learn more about contributing. However, unconstructive edits are considered vandalism, and if you continue in this manner you may be blocked from editing without further warning. Please stop, and consider improving rather than damaging the hard work of others. Thank you. Yuckfoo
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Please refrain from adding nonsense to Wikipedia, as you did to What Wikipedia is not. It is considered vandalism. If you would like to experiment, use the sandbox. DVD+ R/W
Welcome to Wikipedia. We invite everyone to contribute constructively to our encyclopedia. Take a look at the welcome page if you would like to learn more about contributing. However, unconstructive edits are considered vandalism, and if you continue in this manner you may be blocked from editing without further warning. Please stop, and consider improving rather than damaging the work of others. Thank you.
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You have been blocked from editing for a period of 24 hours for vandalizing Wikipedia. If you wish to make useful contributions, you are welcome to come back after the block expires.
{unblock|I am innocent, my brother keeps vandalising! My ma says I can't have an account, so I wish to make good edits, but my brother makes so much unconstructive edits that I get blocked. Ma is considering getting an account for me. Cheers,68.110.148.20 }
Contents: Your user name or IP address has been blocked from editing.
You were blocked by DVD R W for the following reason (see our blocking policy):
Vandalism
Your IP address is 68.110.148.20.
Denying your request -- this block only lasts 6 more hours anyway, and we have no way of confirming what you say. You might want to make sure your mother knows what your brother is doing. If you register an account it would be possible to block him without blocking you. Keep in mind that although this block was only 24 hours, future blocks might be much longer. Mangojuicetalk
| 81,585,561 | 2006-10-15T13:00:50 |
68.110.148.20
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31,687,010 | 427,622,847 | 2011-05-05T18:41:51 |
Coleophora chenopodii
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33,806,361 | 461,524,086 | 2011-11-20T02:06:39 |
St. Louis Browns
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Joshua Zehener (born December 30, 1978) is a professional comedy performer, writer, and director.
Zehner grew up in the LA metro area, where he began to perform and teach improv comedy while still in high school. He then performed for two years with Ringling Bros. Circus, after graduating from their Clown College in 1997. Soon he became one of the featured clowns at Circus Circus Casino in Las Vegas, producing his own comedy material.
These initial circus experiences
==References==
| 427,827,825 | 2011-05-06T23:17:14 |
Chickendave/Joshua Zehner
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== May 2011 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. Everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, but at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Kargil War, did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted (undone) by ClueBot NG.
Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. Note that human editors do monitor recent changes to Wikipedia articles, and administrators have the ability to block users from editing if they repeatedly engage in vandalism.
ClueBot NG produces very few false positives, but it does happen. If you believe the change you made should not have been detected as unconstructive, please read about it, , remove this warning from your talk page, and then make the edit again.
The following is the log entry regarding this warning: Kargil War was changed by 86.166.123.70 (u) (t) ANN scored at 0.859996 on 2011-05-05T18:41:53+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot NG (talk)
| 427,622,893 | 2011-05-05T18:42:04 |
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The Stinson Junior was a high-winged monoplane of the late 1920s, built for private owners, and was one of the first such designs to feature a fully enclosed cabin.
{|
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==Design and development==
Stinson Aircraft had introduced their large high-winged six-seat SM-1 Detroiter in 1927. The SM-1 was sold successfully to airlines and other commercial operators, but it was too large to appeal to private owners.
Stinson therefore redesigned the aircraft with shorter span wings, shorter fuselage and a choice of less powerful engines as the SM-2 Junior. The aircraft was a strut-braced high-wing monoplane with a sturdy outrigger undercarriage which was braced against the wing support struts and the initial 110 h.p. Warner Scarab engine was normally left uncowled. The first SM-2 flew in mid-1928 and deliveries commenced that year. Later versions of the SM-2 had higher-powered engines of between 165 h.p. and 225 h.p.
The design was further developed to produce the more powerful and heavier SM-7 and SM-8 models which were full four-seaters and these were also used by commercial firms. The Junior R of 1932 had a deeper fuelage and a low-set stub wing to mount the undercarriage and wing struts.
==Operational history==
The various Stinson Junior models were in production between 1928 and 1933, being bought by both wealthy private flyers and commercial enterprises. A total of 321 Juniors were built, of which 27 survived in 2001 and several of these were airworthy in private hands.
==Variants==
(per Simpson, 2001, p. 523-524)
SM-2 : Warner Scarab 110 h.p.
SM-2AA : Wright J6-5 165 h.p.
SM-2AB : Wright J5 220 h.p.
SM-2AC : Wright J6-7 225 h.p.
SM-2ACS: floatplane version of the SM-2AC
SM-7A : Wright J6-9 300 h.p.
SM-7B : Wasp Junior 300 h.p.
SM-8A : Lycoming R-680 215 h.p.
SM-8B : Wright J6-7 225 h.p.
SM-8D : Packard diesel 225 h.p.
Junior R : Lycoming R-680 215 h.p. and deeper fuselage. 28 Units built
Junior R-2 : Lycomong R-680-BA 240 h.p. 3 Built.
Junior R-3 : as R-2 with retractable undercarriage 3 Units built.
Junior R-3-S : Lycoming R-680-6 245 h.p. ;Junior S : Lycoming R-680 215 h.p. with fully cowled engine
Junior W : generally similar to the SM-7B, powered by a Wasp Junior engine
==Specifications (SM-2AC)==
==References==
Notes
Bibliography
==External links==
[http://www.chet-aero.com/stinson.php Stinson "S" Junior, NC-10888
Junior
United States civil utility aircraft 1920–1929
Stinson Junior
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== File:Hansen Brothers Reunited.JPG listed for deletion ==
A file that you uploaded or altered, Hansen Brothers Reunited.JPG, has been listed at Files for deletion. Please see the discussion to see why this is (you may have to search for the title of the image to find its entry), if you are interested in it not being deleted. Thank you. Calliopejen1 (talk)
| 461,524,096 | 2011-11-20T02:06:42 |
Indy chris
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Hi
I am T Vinoth from Madras, Tamil Nadu.
| 427,638,514 | 2011-05-05T20:16:47 |
VtTN
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29,047,095 | 407,638,729 | 2011-01-13T10:11:11 |
Pasha Records
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== May 2011 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. Everyone is welcome to contribute to the encyclopedia, but when you add or change content, as you did to the article Pallasgreen, please cite a reliable source for the content of your edit. This helps maintain our policy of verifiability. See Citing sources for how to cite sources, and the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. Thank you. Mrmewe (talk)
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| 427,624,674 | 2011-05-05T18:53:37 |
109.78.130.249
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KT is a 2002 Japanese-South Korean film directed by Junji Sakamoto with a screenplay by Haruhiko Arai. It based on the kidnapping of Kim Dae-jung by agents of Park Chung-hee in August 1973 while on a trip to Tokyo. He was released in Seoul after five days.
==Plot==
The story is centered on Masuo Tomita, a Japanese intelligence officer who helped arrange for South Korean agents to kidnap and try to kill Park Chung-hee's enemy Kim Dae-jung, who was in exile in Tokyo. Tomita went along with the plan to save a South Korean teacher Lee Jeong-Mi, whom he loved.
==Cast==
Kōichi Satō ... Masuo Tomita
Kim Kap-su ... Kim Chang-Won
Choi Il-hwa ... Kim Dae-Jung
Yoshio Harada ... Akikazu Kamikawa
Michitaka Tsutsui ... Kim Kab-Soo
Yang Eun-Yong ... Lee Jeong-Mi
Kim Byeong-Se ... Kim Junk-Won
Teruyuki Kagawa ...Haruo Satake
Akira Emoto ... Hiroshi Uchiyama
Kyoko Enami ... Kab-Soos Mother
Noboru Hamada ... Minister
Masahiro Komoto
Akaji Maro ... Susumu Kawahara
Ken Mitsuishi ...Yu Chun-Seong
Ryūshi Mizukami
Nana Nakamoto ... Toshiko Takashima
Hirochi Oguchi ... Shoichi Tsukada
Gō Rijū ... Hong Seong-Jin
Kenji Sahara... Minister
Ken Utsui
Hōka Kinoshita
Akira Hamada
==External links==
South Korean films
Japanese films
South Korean crime films
Japanese crime films
2002 films
2000s crime films
KT (映画)
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KT (film)
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People by university or college in Texas
| 427,622,986 | 2011-05-05T18:42:36 |
South Texas College people
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Acantholimon köycegizicum, is a species of plant belonging to the family Plumbaginaceae.
It is only found in coastal regions of southwestern Anatolia (Turkey), often associated with forests of Turkish Pine. It is a robust, rather spiny shrublet which produces dense spikes of pink flowers borne on long (up to 30 cm) scapes. Flowering occurs in July and August.
==References==
koycegizicum
Plants described in 2003
Flora of Turkey
غملول كويجيغيزي
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Acantholimon koeycegizicum
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==Competitors==
"It will be contested by 11 teams." Well, Western Isles is on the list of participating teams, but it is not on any group and they have no matches listed either. Seems it will be contested by "only" 10 teams. 85.217.44.122 (talk)
Actually, Western Isles are in Group C, instead of Shetland, who didn't enter at all. Don't know why that happened. Thanks for pointing it out! SellymeTalk
Hrm, even stranger. Although Shetland were placed in Group C instead of Western Isles on this page, the reason for the 11 participants was that Prince Edward Island hadn't been removed (They didn't have sufficient funds to compete). It's all fixed now though. SellymeTalk
:It wasn't due to a lack of funds, rather the provincial government on the Island felt by competing at the games it would make the island look like it wanted independence. Sellyme, if you are interested Prince Edward Island did host the 2009 Canada Games. Intoronto1125TalkContributions
::The lack of funds I was referring to was the Government refusing to help pay for the team. SellymeTalk
| 464,559,087 | 2011-12-07T12:32:36 |
Football at the 2011 Island Games – Women's tournament
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== Summary ==
== Licensing: ==
| 283,080,196 | 2009-04-11T00:01:17 |
The Bette Midler Show HBO Video Cover.jpg
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== September 2007 ==
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| 155,182,193 | 2007-09-02T09:29:17 |
71.252.245.173
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== November 2011 ==
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Please stop your disruptive editing. If you continue to vandalize Wikipedia, as you did at Audi, you will be blocked from editing.Your edits have been automatically marked as vandalism and have been automatically reverted. The following is the log entry regarding this vandalism: Audi was changed by 67.186.11.47 (u) (t) ANN scored at 0.953256 on 2011-11-20T02:08:35+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot NG (talk)
| 461,524,411 | 2011-11-20T02:08:48 |
67.186.11.47
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== Your submission at Articles for creation ==
You recently made a submission to Articles for Creation. Your article has been reviewed and because some issues were found it could not be accepted in its current form it is now located at Articles for creation/Vacansoleil - the company. Please view your submission to see the comments left by the reviewer. Feel free to edit the submission to address the issues raised, and resubmit once you feel they have been resolved. (You can do this by adding the text to the top of the article.) Thank you for your contributions to Wikipedia! -- Bk314159 (Talk to me and find out what I've done)
| 427,623,019 | 2011-05-05T18:42:50 |
Vartley
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Your recent edit to Human rights (diff) was reverted by an automated bot that attempts to recognize and repair vandalism to Wikipedia articles. If the bot reverted a legitimate edit, please accept my humble creator's apologies – if you bring it to the attention of the bot's owner, we may be able to improve its behavior. Click here for frequently asked questions about the bot and this warning. // MartinBot
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==September 2008==
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===29 Sep 08: More vandalism to Real estate broker article===
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== January 2009 ==
===Your edits to February 21===
Dear 216.51.166.29,
Some of your on the page
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| 456,364,979 | 2011-10-19T15:22:41 |
216.51.166.29
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| 388,568,110 | 2010-10-03T23:56:18 |
76.127.3.181
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Anarchists
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| 342,367,959 | 2010-02-06T22:18:06 |
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| 461,524,155 | 2011-11-20T02:07:08 |
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David O'Sullivan (civil servant)
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| 283,295,261 | 2009-04-12T02:50:10 |
99.255.231.91
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| 427,623,112 | 2011-05-05T18:43:30 |
Jazzjan
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A crank is an arm attached at right angles to a rotating shaft by which reciprocating motion is imparted to or received from the shaft. It is used to change circular into reciprocating motion, or reciprocating into circular motion. The arm may be a bent portion of the shaft, or a separate arm attached to it. Attached to the end of the crank by a pivot is a rod, usually called a connecting rod. The end of the rod attached to the crank moves in a circular motion, while the other end is usually constrained to move in a linear sliding motion, in and out.
The term often refers to a human-powered crank which is used to manually turn an axle, as in a bicycle crankset or a brace and bit drill. In this case a person's arm or leg serves as the connecting rod, applying reciprocating force to the crank. Often there is a bar perpendicular to the other end of the arm, often with a freely rotatable handle on it to hold in the hand, or in the case of operation by a foot (usually with a second arm for the other foot), with a freely rotatable pedal.
== Examples ==
Familiar examples include:
=== Hand-powered cranks ===
Mechanical pencil sharpener
Fishing reel and other reels for cables, wires, ropes, etc.
Manually operated car window
The crank set that drives a trikke through its handles.
=== Foot-powered cranks ===
The crankset that drives a bicycle via the pedals.
Treadle sewing machine
=== Engines ===
Almost all reciprocating engines use cranks to transform the back-and-forth motion of the pistons into rotary motion. The cranks are incorporated into a crankshaft.
== Mechanics ==
The displacement of the end of the connecting rod is approximately proportional to the cosine of the angle of rotation of the crank, when it is measured from top dead center (TDC). So the reciprocating motion created by a steadily rotating crank and connecting rod is approximately simple harmonic motion:
x = l + r \cos \alpha \,
where x is the distance of the end of the connecting rod from the crank axle, l is the length of the connecting rod, r is the length of the crank, and α is the angle of the crank measured from top dead center (TDC). Technically, the reciprocating motion of the connecting rod departs slightly from sinusoidal motion due to the changing angle of the connecting rod during the cycle.
The mechanical advantage of a crank, the ratio between the force on the connecting rod and the torque on the shaft, varies throughout the crank's cycle. The relationship between the two is approximately:
\tau = Fr \sin \alpha \,
where \tau\, is the torque and F is the force on the connecting rod. For a given force on the crank, the torque is maximum at crank angles of α = 90° or 270° from TDC. When the crank is driven by the connecting rod, a problem arises when the crank is at top dead centre (0°) or bottom dead centre (180°). At these points in the crank's cycle, a force on the connecting rod causes no torque on the crank. Therefore if the crank is stationary and happens to be at one of these two points, it cannot be started moving by the connecting rod. For this reason, in steam locomotives, whose wheels are driven by cranks, the two connecting rods are attached to the wheels at points 90° apart, so that regardless of the position of the wheels when the engine starts, at least one connecting rod will be able to exert torque to start the train.
== History ==
=== Western World ===
==== Classical Antiquity ====
The eccentrically mounted handle of the rotary handmill which appeared in 5th century BC Celtiberian Spain and ultimately spread across the Roman Empire constitutes a crank. A Roman iron crankshaft of yet unknown purpose dating to the 2nd century AD was excavated in Augusta Raurica, Switzerland. The 82.5 cm long piece has fitted to one end a 15 cm long bronze handle, the other handle being lost.
A ca. 40 cm long true iron crank was excavated, along with a pair of shattered mill-stones of 50−65 cm diameter and diverse iron items, in Aschheim, close to Munich. The crank-operated Roman mill is dated to the late 2nd century AD. An often cited modern reconstruction of a bucket-chain pump driven by hand-cranked flywheels from the Nemi ships has been dismissed though as "archaeological fantasy".
The earliest evidence, anywhere in the world, for the crank combined with a connecting rod in a machine appears in the late Roman Hierapolis sawmill from the 3rd century AD and two Roman stone sawmills at Gerasa, Roman Syria, and Ephesus, Asia Minor (both 6th century AD). On the pediment of the Hierapolis mill, a waterwheel fed by a mill race is shown powering via a gear train two frame saws which cut rectangular blocks by the way of some kind of connecting rods and, through mechanical necessity, cranks. The accompanying inscription is in Greek.
The crank and connecting rod mechanisms of the other two archaeologically attested sawmills worked without a gear train. In ancient literature, we find a reference to the workings of water-powered marble saws close to Trier, now Germany, by the late 4th century poet Ausonius; about the same time, these mill types seem also to be indicated by the Christian saint Gregory of Nyssa from Anatolia, demonstrating a diversified use of water-power in many parts of the Roman Empire The three finds push back the date of the invention of the crank and connecting rod back by a full millennium; for the first time, all essential components of the much later steam engine were assembled by one technological culture:
==== Middle Ages ====
A rotary grindstone − the earliest representation thereof − which is operated by a crank handle is shown in the Carolingian manuscript Utrecht Psalter; the pen drawing of around 830 goes back to a late antique original. A musical tract ascribed to the abbot Odo of Cluny (ca. 878−942) describes a fretted stringed instrument which was sounded by a resined wheel turned with a crank; the device later appears in two 12th century illuminated manuscripts. There are also two pictures of Fortuna cranking her wheel of destiny from this and the following century.
The use of crank handles in trepanation drills was depicted in the 1887 edition of the Dictionnaire des Antiquités Grecques et Romaines to the credit of the Spanish Muslim surgeon Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi; however, the existence of such a device cannot be confirmed by the original illuminations and thus has to be discounted. The Benedictine monk Theophilus Presbyter (c. 1070−1125) described crank handles "used in the turning of casting cores".
The Italian physician Guido da Vigevano (c. 1280−1349), planning for a new crusade, made illustrations for a paddle boat and war carriages that were propelled by manually turned compound cranks and gear wheels (center of image). The Luttrell Psalter, dating to around 1340, describes a grindstone which was rotated by two cranks, one at each end of its axle; the geared hand-mill, operated either with one or two cranks, appeared later in the 15th century;
Medieval cranes were occasionally powered by cranks, although more often by windlasses.
==== Renaissance ====
The crank became common in Europe by the early 15th century, often seen in the works of those such as the German military engineer Konrad Kyeser. Devices depicted in Kyeser's Bellifortis include cranked windlasses (instead of spoke-wheels) for spanning siege crossbows, cranked chain of buckets for water-lifting and cranks fitted to a wheel of bells. Kyeser also equipped the Archimedes screws for water-raising with a crank handle, an innovation which subsequently replaced the ancient practice of working the pipe by treading. The earliest evidence for the fitting of a well-hoist with cranks is found in a miniature of c. 1425 in the German Hausbuch of the Mendel Foundation.
The first depictions of the compound crank in the carpenter's brace appear between 1420 and 1430 in various northern European artwork. The rapid adoption of the compound crank can be traced in the works of the Anonymous of the Hussite Wars, an unknown German engineer writing on the state of the military technology of his day: first, the connecting-rod, applied to cranks, reappeared, second, double compound cranks also began to be equipped with connecting-rods and third, the flywheel was employed for these cranks to get them over the 'dead-spot'.
One of the drawings of the Anonymous of the Hussite Wars shows a boat with a pair of paddle-wheels at each end turned by men operating compound cranks (see above). The concept was much improved by the Italian Roberto Valturio in 1463, who devised a boat with five sets, where the parallel cranks are all joined to a single power source by one connecting-rod, an idea also taken up by his compatriot Francesco di Giorgio.
In Renaissance Italy, the earliest evidence of a compound crank and connecting-rod is found in the sketch books of Taccola, but the device is still mechanically misunderstood. A sound grasp of the crank motion involved demonstrates a little later Pisanello who painted a piston-pump driven
by a water-wheel and operated by two simple cranks and two connecting-rods.
The 15th century also saw the introduction of cranked rack-and-pinion devices, called cranequins, which were fitted to the crossbow's stock as a means of exerting even more force while spanning the missile weapon (see right). In the textile industry, cranked reels for winding skeins of yarn were introduced.
Around 1480, the early medieval rotary grindstone was improved with a treadle and crank mechanism. Cranks mounted on push-carts first appear in a German engraving of 1589.
From the 16th century onwards, evidence of cranks and connecting rods integrated into machine design becomes abundant in the technological treatises of the period: Agostino Ramelli's The Diverse and Artifactitious Machines of 1588 alone depicts eighteen examples, a number which rises in the Theatrum Machinarum Novum by Georg Andreas Böckler to 45 different machines, one third of the total.
=== Far East ===
The earliest true crank handle in Han China occurs, as Han era glazed-earthenware tomb models portray, in an agricultural winnowing fan, dated no later than 200 AD. The crank was used thereafter in China for silk-reeling and hemp-spinning, in the water-powered flour-sifter, for hydraulic-powered metallurgic bellows, and in the well windlass. However, the potential of the crank of converting circular motion into reciprocal one never seems to have been fully realized in China, and the crank was typically absent from such machines until the turn of the 20th century.
=== Middle East ===
While the US-American historian of technology Lynn White could not find "firm evidence of even the simplest application of the crank until al-Jazari's book of A.D. 1206", the crank appears according to Beeston in the mid-9th century in several of the hydraulic devices described by the Banū Mūsā brothers in their Book of Ingenious Devices. These devices, however, made only partial rotations and could not transmit much power, although only a small modification would have been required to convert it to a crankshaft.
Al-Jazari (1136–1206) described a crank and connecting rod system in a rotating machine in two of his water-raising machines. His twin-cylinder pump incorporated a crankshaft, but the device was unnecessarily complex indicating that he still did not fully understand the concept of power conversion. After al-Jazari cranks in Islamic technology are not traceable until an early 15th century copy of the Mechanics of the ancient Greek engineer Hero of Alexandria.
Cranks were formerly common on some machines in the early 20th century; for example almost all phonographs before the 1930s were powered by clockwork motors wound with cranks, and internal combustion engines of automobiles were usually started with cranks (known as starting handles in the UK), before electric starters came into general use.
== See also ==
Winch
Piston motion equations
Nothing grinder
Sun and planet gear
== References ==
=== Bibliography ===
.
== External links ==
Crank highlight: Hypervideo of construction and operation of a four cylinder internal combustion engine courtesy of Ford Motor Company
Kinematic Models for Design Digital Library (KMODDL) - Movies and photos of hundreds of working mechanical-systems models at Cornell University. Also includes an e-book library of classic texts on mechanical design and engineering.
Linkages
Mechanical engineering
مرفق (آلية)
Krumtap
Kurbel
Manivela
Kranko
Manivelle
Manovella
Mechanizm korbowy
Manivela
Manivelă
Кривошип
Kľukový mechanizmus
Vev
Кривошип
| 468,753,266 | 2011-12-31T10:35:06 |
Crank (mechanism)
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| 427,623,175 | 2011-05-05T18:43:56 |
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33,806,379 | 461,524,255 | 2011-11-20T02:07:48 |
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| 461,524,297 | 2011-11-20T02:08:04 |
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== Proposed deletion of 5021 ==
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| 458,738,209 | 2011-11-03T01:23:01 |
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Bernard Francis Law (born November 4, 1931) is an American Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He is the Archbishop emeritus of Boston, member of the Roman Curia, archpriest emeritus of the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore, and titular Cardinal Priest of Santa Susanna, the American Catholic church in Rome.
He resigned as archbishop of Boston on December 13, 2002, in response to the Roman Catholic Church sex abuse scandal after Church documents were revealed which suggested he had covered up sexual abuse committed by priests in his archdiocese.
Pope John Paul II in 2004 appointed him Archpriest of the Papal Basilica of Saint Mary Major in Rome. Law resigned from this position in November 2011.
==Early life==
Law, an only child, was born in Torreón, Mexico on November 4, 1931. His father was a US Army pilot in World War I, and had moved to Torreón to run an airline. His mother, Helen, was a convert to Roman Catholicism from Presbyterianism.
He attended schools in New York, Florida, Georgia, and Barranquilla (Colombia), and graduated from Charlotte Amalie High School in St. Thomas, Virgin Islands.
He graduated from Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts with a major in medieval history, before entering priesthood studies at St. Joseph Seminary in St. Benedict, Louisiana, from 1953 to 1955, and the Pontifical College Josephinum in Worthington, Ohio, from 1955 to 1961.
On May 21, 1961 Law was ordained a priest and worked as a priest of Natchez-Jackson, Mississippi. He served two years as an assistant pastor of St. Paul's Catholic Church in Vicksburg, and was made the editor of the Mississippi Register, the diocesan newspaper. He also held several other diocesan posts from 1963 to 1968, including director of the family life bureau and spiritual director of the minor seminary.
==Civil rights activism==
Law was a civil rights activist. He was a member of the Mississippi Leadership Conference and Mississippi Human Relations Council. For his civil rights activities and his strong positions on civil rights in the Mississippi Register, of which he was editor, he received death threats. The newspaper lost many subscribers for whom his civil rights stance was repugnant.
Charles Evers, activist and brother of Medger Evers (activist assassinated in 1963), praised Law and said he acted “not for the Negro, but for justice and what is right.”
Law's civil rights activity led him to develop ties with Protestant church leaders and he received national attention for his work for ecumenism and in 1968 he was tapped for his first national post, as executive director of the U.S. Bishops' Committee for Ecumenical and Interreligious Affairs.
==Bishop of Springfield-Cape Girardeau==
Pope Paul VI named him bishop of Springfield-Cape Girardeau on October 22, 1973 and he was ordained as a bishop on 5 December 1973. Law's predecessor in Springfield-Cape Girardeau was William Wakefield Baum, another future cardinal.
In 1975, he made the news when he arranged for the resettlement in his diocese of one hundred and sixty-six Vietnamese refugees who had arrived in the United States, and who were members of a Vietnamese religious order, the Congregation of the Mother Co-Redemptrix.
In continuing his ecumenical work, Law formed the Missouri Christian Leadership Conference. He was made a member of the Vatican's Secretariat for Promoting Christian Unity and served from 1976 to 1981 as a consultor to its Commission for Religious Relations with the Jews. In the late 1970s, Law would also chair the U.S. bishops' Committee on Ecumenical and Interreligious Affairs.
In 1981, Law was named the Vatican delegate to develop and oversee a program instituted by the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith in which U.S. Episcopal priests would be accepted into the Catholic priesthood. In the program's first year sixty-four Episcopal priests applied for acceptance. This brought married priests with their families into U.S. Roman Catholic dioceses for the first time (Eastern Catholic Churches, in keeping with their own traditions, have ordained married men to the priesthood for centuries).
In this period Law was also a pro-life activist and spoke out against abortion. During the 1984 presidential race, when Geraldine Ferraro, who was a Roman Catholic, was the Democratic vice presidential candidate, Law and then Archbishop of New York John Joseph O'Connor both denounced her support of abortion rights for women. Law called abortion "the critical issue of the moment".
==Archbishop of Boston==
On January 11, 1984, Cardinal Law was appointed Archbishop of Boston, by Pope John Paul II. He was installed as Archbishop on March 23, 1984.
Only a little over a year later on May 25, 1985, he was elevated in consistory as a member of the College of Cardinals, where he was also appointed the Cardinal-Priest of the Titulus S. Susannae.
It was his speech at the 1985 Synod of Bishops marking the 20th anniversary of the end of the Second Vatican Council, that led to development of the Catechism of the Catholic Church in which Law oversaw the first draft of the English translation.
In the mid-1980s, Law chaired the bishops' Committee on Pastoral Research and Practices at the time it distributed a major study report on Freemasonry. The bishops' report concluded that "the principles and basic rituals of Masonry embody a naturalistic religion, active participation in which is incompatible with Christian faith and practice."
In 1989 and 1990 Law visited Cuba. He met with Fidel Castro in 1990 and in January 1998 he led a delegation of two hundred and forty Bostonians to Cuba during the papal visit there. In 2000 he was part of an inter-American delegation of bishops that met with Castro for more than four hours.
During his time as Archbishop he continued to oppose abortion. However, in 1995, when John Salvi attacked two Boston abortion clinics, he urged a moratorium on clinic protests.
==Sexual abuse scandal==
Cardinal Law's reign as Archbishop of Boston began in popularity but quickly declined into turbulence towards the end of his term. Allegations and reports of sexual misconduct by priests of the Archdiocese of Boston became widespread causing Roman Catholics in other dioceses of the United States to investigate similar situations there. Cardinal Law's actions and inactions prompted public scrutiny of all members of the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops and the steps they had taken in response to past and current allegations of sexual misconduct at the hands of priests. The events in the Archdiocese of Boston exploded into a national Roman Catholic Church sex abuse scandal.
Under questioning, the cardinal stated that, when a priest committed a sex crime, his practice was to seek the analysis of psychiatrists, clinicians and therapists in residential treatment centers before deciding whether to return a priest accused of sexually abusing a child to the pulpit.
Cardinal Law became the first individual shown to have actively participated in the cover-up of child molestation. Despite substantial amounts of documentation that demonstrated his deep involvement with covering up the molestation of thousands of children, Law refused to step down as Archbishop of Boston. After he left Boston, there remained a significant number of undisclosed priests in the Boston area who confessed to molesting boys, and who continue to work as priests. Some have criticized Law for perpetuating this situation by declining to disclose the names of priests accused of sexual abuse during his tenure as Archbishop.
The Archdiocese closed sixty-five parishes before Cardinal Law stepped down from service.
===Resignation as Archbishop of Boston===
Law submitted his resignation as Archbishop of Boston to the Vatican and Pope John Paul II accepted his resignation on December 13, 2002. He remained a Cardinal and an Archbishop, and was eventually succeeded in Boston
in 2003 by Sean O'Malley, O.F.M. Cap..
In a statement and apology Cardinal Law said, "To all those who have suffered from my shortcomings and mistakes I both apologize and from them beg forgiveness". He remained cardinal, which is a separate appointment, and participated in the 2005 papal conclave.
==Move to Rome==
In December 2002, Cardinal Law left Boston. It is often alleged that he left just hours before state troopers arrived with subpoenas seeking his grand jury testimony; however, he had previously given evidence before two grand juries and been fully investigated by the state attorney general and the 5 district attorneys in the counties in which the Archdiocese operates. When the state attorney general issued his report entitled Child Sexual Abuse in the Archdiocese of Boston (July 23, 2003) he severely criticised Law but he did not allege that Law had tried to evade investigation and he did state that Law had not broken any laws. He is also a member of the Congregations for the Oriental Churches, the Clergy, Divine Worship and Discipline of the Sacraments, Evangelisation of Peoples, Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life, Catholic Education, Bishops as well as the Pontifical Council for the Family. He held membership in all these congregations and of the council before resigning from the governance of the Archdiocese of Boston, and at that time was also a member of the Pontifical Council for Culture.
Law reached age 80 on November 4, 2011 and lost the right to participate in any papal conclave and on the same day he ceased to hold his various Curial memberships. He remained as archpriest of the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore until 21 November 2011, when Archbishop Santos Abril y Castelló was appointed as the new archpriest.
==Episcopal Succession==
==See also==
Roman Catholic sex abuse cases
Roman Catholic priests accused of sex offenses
Crimen sollicitationis
Pontifical Secret
Deliver Us from Evil (2006 film)
Sex Crimes and the Vatican (Panorama Documentary Episode)
Barbara Blaine founder of SNAP (Survivors Network for those Abused by Priests)
List of the Catholic bishops of the United States#American bishops serving outside the United States
==References==
==Additional bibliography==
==External links==
Cardinal Bernard Law Biography
The Boston Globe
Information of the Press Office of the Holy See about Law
1931 births
Living people
American cardinals
People from Boston, Massachusetts
American Roman Catholic archbishops
Vatican City people
Military brats
Harvard University alumni
Catholic sexual abuse scandal in the United States
Cardinals created by Pope John Paul II
Members of the Congregation for the Oriental Churches
Members of the Congregation for the Clergy
Members of the Congregation for Catholic Education
Members of the Congregation for Bishops
Bernard Francis Law
Bernard Francis Law
Bernard Law
Bernard Francis Law
Bernardus Franciscus Law
Bernard Francis Law
Bernard Francis Law
Bernard Francis Law
Bernard Francis Law
Лоу, Бернард Фрэнсис
Bernard Francis Law
Bernard Francis Law
Bernard Francis Law
Bernard Law
| 465,946,672 | 2011-12-15T04:36:52 |
Bernard Francis Law
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== October 2010 ==
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| 388,568,221 | 2010-10-03T23:57:01 |
98.28.224.53
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== April 2009 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to P.K. Yonge Developmental Research School, did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted by ClueBot. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. If you believe there has been a mistake and would like to report a false positive, please report it here and then remove this warning from your talk page. If your edit was not vandalism, please feel free to make your edit again after reporting it. The following is the log entry regarding this warning: P.K. Yonge Developmental Research School was changed by 98.180.33.176 (u) (t) making a minor change with obscenities on 2009-04-11T00:00:27+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot (talk)
| 283,080,076 | 2009-04-11T00:00:30 |
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==File:EuroAndorra.svg Nominated for speedy Deletion==
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| 453,506,297 | 2011-10-02T10:01:05 |
Andorra in the Eurovision Song Contest 2005
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== May 2011 ==
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| 427,623,269 | 2011-05-05T18:44:35 |
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Ian Walsh may refer to:
Ian Walsh (rugby league) (born 1933), Australian former rugby league footballer and coach
Ian Walsh (Fair City character), character in soap opera Fair City
Ian Walsh (footballer) (born 1958), former Wales international footballer
Ian Walsh (ice hockey) (born 1972), National Hockey League referee
| 466,064,219 | 2011-12-15T22:04:15 |
Ian Walsh
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Hi, this is my page. Nothing special because I don't yet know all those fancy tricks to make this page cute and hipster.
Masashige (talk)
| 461,524,695 | 2011-11-20T02:10:34 |
Masashige
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33,806,419 | 461,524,528 | 2011-11-20T02:09:28 |
Hydrography-stub
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33,806,424 | 461,524,552 | 2011-11-20T02:09:38 |
Hypsometric tints
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== May 2011 ==
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| 427,625,739 | 2011-05-05T18:59:39 |
91.125.244.202
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== File:Happy Hutchins Grads.JPG listed for deletion ==
A file that you uploaded or altered, Happy Hutchins Grads.JPG, has been listed at Files for deletion. Please see the discussion to see why this is (you may have to search for the title of the image to find its entry), if you are interested in it not being deleted. Thank you. Calliopejen1 (talk)
| 461,524,648 | 2011-11-20T02:10:15 |
Emcguckin
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