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1353
Which of the following options is consistent with the unit cell plane depicted below? <image 1> Options: A: SC {100}, B: FCC {110}, C: FCC {100}, D: SC {110}
B
science & technology
biology & chemistry & physics
{'source': 'MMMU', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/1353.jpg'}
<image>Which of the following options is consistent with the unit cell plane depicted below? <image 1> Options: A: SC {100}, B: FCC {110}, C: FCC {100}, D: SC {110}
861
Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: Is Sky Blue less than Chartreuse? Choices: (A) yes (B) no (C) nan (D) nan
A
logical reasoning
diagram reasoning
{'source': 'MathVista', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/861.jpg'}
<image>Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: Is Sky Blue less than Chartreuse? Choices: (A) yes (B) no (C) nan (D) nan
1356
<image 1>An obiect is thrown upward into the air 10 meters above the ground. The figure above shows the initiaposition of the object and the position at a later time. At time t seconds after the object is thrown upwardthe horizontal distance from the initial position is given by x(t) meters, and the vertical distance from the ground is given by y(t) meters, where ${\frac{d x}{d t}}=1.4$ and ${\frac{d y}{d t}}=4.2-9.8t$,for t $\ge $ 0 .Find the angle $\theta $, 0 < $\theta $ < $\pi $/2 , between the path of the object and the ground at the instance the objecthit the ground. Options: A: $\theta $ = 0.524, B: $\theta $ = 1.047, C: $\theta $ = 1.475, D: $\theta $ = 1.570
C
science & technology
biology & chemistry & physics
{'source': 'MMMU', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/1356.jpg'}
<image><image 1>An obiect is thrown upward into the air 10 meters above the ground. The figure above shows the initiaposition of the object and the position at a later time. At time t seconds after the object is thrown upwardthe horizontal distance from the initial position is given by x(t) meters, and the vertical distance from the ground is given by y(t) meters, where ${\frac{d x}{d t}}=1.4$ and ${\frac{d y}{d t}}=4.2-9.8t$,for t $\ge $ 0 .Find the angle $\theta $, 0 < $\theta $ < $\pi $/2 , between the path of the object and the ground at the instance the objecthit the ground. Options: A: $\theta $ = 0.524, B: $\theta $ = 1.047, C: $\theta $ = 1.475, D: $\theta $ = 1.570
1383
What is a primary consumer? Options: A: turtle, B: sanderling, C: razor clam, D: plankton
C
science & technology
biology & chemistry & physics
{'source': 'AI2D_TEST', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/1383.jpg'}
<image>What is a primary consumer? Options: A: turtle, B: sanderling, C: razor clam, D: plankton
1324
What phase of the moon does letter B depict? Options: A: last quarter, B: waning gibbous, C: new moon, D: waxing crescent
D
science & technology
geography & earth science & agriculture
{'source': 'AI2D_TEST', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/1324.jpg'}
<image>What phase of the moon does letter B depict? Options: A: last quarter, B: waning gibbous, C: new moon, D: waxing crescent
1399
In the diagram of the food web shown, what will most directly be impacted if the supply of deer increase? Options: A: foxes will decrease, B: fruit trees will decrease, C: fruit trees will increase, D: grass will decrease
B
science & technology
biology & chemistry & physics
{'source': 'AI2D_TEST', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/1399.jpg'}
<image>In the diagram of the food web shown, what will most directly be impacted if the supply of deer increase? Options: A: foxes will decrease, B: fruit trees will decrease, C: fruit trees will increase, D: grass will decrease
878
Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: Does Rebecca Purple have the minimum area under the curve? Choices: (A) yes (B) no (C) nan (D) nan
A
logical reasoning
diagram reasoning
{'source': 'MathVista', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/878.jpg'}
<image>Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: Does Rebecca Purple have the minimum area under the curve? Choices: (A) yes (B) no (C) nan (D) nan
1138
Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: Find $m \angle A$ of quadrilateral ABCD Choices: (A) 45 (B) 90 (C) 135 (D) 180
C
math
geometry
{'source': 'MathVista', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/1138.jpg'}
<image>Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: Find $m \angle A$ of quadrilateral ABCD Choices: (A) 45 (B) 90 (C) 135 (D) 180
1194
Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: Which of the cubes is not identical to the unfolded net? Choices: (A) A (B) B (C) C (D) D
D
math
numeric commonsense and calculation
{'source': 'MathVista', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/1194.jpg'}
<image>Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: Which of the cubes is not identical to the unfolded net? Choices: (A) A (B) B (C) C (D) D
851
Two magnets are placed as shown. Hint: Magnets that attract pull together. Magnets that repel push apart. Will these magnets attract or repel each other? Options: A: Repel., B: Attract., C: nan, D: nan
A
logical reasoning
diagram reasoning
{'source': 'MMBench', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/851.jpg'}
<image>Two magnets are placed as shown. Hint: Magnets that attract pull together. Magnets that repel push apart. Will these magnets attract or repel each other? Options: A: Repel., B: Attract., C: nan, D: nan
1147
Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: How much money does Damon need to buy a grilled steak and a mushroom pizza? (Unit: $) Choices: (A) 20 (B) 21 (C) 22 (D) 24
D
math
statistical reasoning
{'source': 'MathVista', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/1147.jpg'}
<image>Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: How much money does Damon need to buy a grilled steak and a mushroom pizza? (Unit: $) Choices: (A) 20 (B) 21 (C) 22 (D) 24
301
How many chairs are present in the room? Options: A: 2, B: 4, C: 3, D: 5
B
fine-grained perception
object counting
{'source': 'SEEDBench_IMG', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/301.jpg'}
<image>How many chairs are present in the room? Options: A: 2, B: 4, C: 3, D: 5
1438
Evaporation, the process of a liquid converting to the gaseous state, occurs at what stage? Options: A: C, B: D, C: A, D: B
A
science & technology
geography & earth science & agriculture
{'source': 'AI2D_TEST', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/1438.jpg'}
<image>Evaporation, the process of a liquid converting to the gaseous state, occurs at what stage? Options: A: C, B: D, C: A, D: B
718
What's the profession of the people in this picture? Options: A: mason, B: postman, C: singer, D: soldier
D
instance reasoning
single-instance reasoning
{'source': 'MMBench', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/718.jpg'}
<image>What's the profession of the people in this picture? Options: A: mason, B: postman, C: singer, D: soldier
1245
Hint: Please answer the question requiring a floating-point number with two decimal places and provide the final value, e.g., 1.23, 1.34, 1.45, at the end. Question: Figure 23-42 is a section of a conducting rod of radius $R_1=1.30 \mathrm{~mm}$ and length $L=$ $11.00 \mathrm{~m}$ inside a thin-walled coaxial conducting cylindrical shell of radius $R_2=10.0 R_1$ and the (same) length $L$. The net charge on the rod is $Q_1=+3.40 \times 10^{-12} \mathrm{C}$; that on the shell is $Q_2=-2.00 Q_1$. What is the magnitude $E$ of the electric field at radial distance $r=2.00 R_2$? Choices: (A) -0.21 (B) 0.21 (C) 21 (D) 0
B
math
geometry
{'source': 'MathVista', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/1245.jpg'}
<image>Hint: Please answer the question requiring a floating-point number with two decimal places and provide the final value, e.g., 1.23, 1.34, 1.45, at the end. Question: Figure 23-42 is a section of a conducting rod of radius $R_1=1.30 \mathrm{~mm}$ and length $L=$ $11.00 \mathrm{~m}$ inside a thin-walled coaxial conducting cylindrical shell of radius $R_2=10.0 R_1$ and the (same) length $L$. The net charge on the rod is $Q_1=+3.40 \times 10^{-12} \mathrm{C}$; that on the shell is $Q_2=-2.00 Q_1$. What is the magnitude $E$ of the electric field at radial distance $r=2.00 R_2$? Choices: (A) -0.21 (B) 0.21 (C) 21 (D) 0
998
Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: Choose the missing letters from below to form a word, using all letters presented Choices: (A) A, R, N (B) R, D, N (C) I, A, M (D) H, O, W
B
logical reasoning
code & sequence reasoning
{'source': 'MathVista', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/998.jpg'}
<image>Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: Choose the missing letters from below to form a word, using all letters presented Choices: (A) A, R, N (B) R, D, N (C) I, A, M (D) H, O, W
654
What the nature relations of these animals Options: A: predation, B: mutualism, C: parasitism, D: nan
C
instance reasoning
cross-instance relation reasoning
{'source': 'MMBench', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/654.jpg'}
<image>What the nature relations of these animals Options: A: predation, B: mutualism, C: parasitism, D: nan
1135
Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: Find x. Choices: (A) 10 (B) 11 (C) 12 (D) 13
C
math
geometry
{'source': 'MathVista', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/1135.jpg'}
<image>Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: Find x. Choices: (A) 10 (B) 11 (C) 12 (D) 13
329
What color is the horse in the image? Options: A: Black, B: Brown, C: Grey, D: White
D
fine-grained perception
recognition
{'source': 'SEEDBench_IMG', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/329.jpg'}
<image>What color is the horse in the image? Options: A: Black, B: Brown, C: Grey, D: White
279
Which object is closest to the center of the image? Options: A: Person, B: Guitar, C: Drum, D: Microphone
A
fine-grained perception
localization
{'source': 'SEEDBench_IMG', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/279.jpg'}
<image>Which object is closest to the center of the image? Options: A: Person, B: Guitar, C: Drum, D: Microphone
277
How many vases are in the image? Options: A: 0, B: 2, C: 1, D: 3
B
fine-grained perception
object counting
{'source': 'SEEDBench_IMG', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/277.jpg'}
<image>How many vases are in the image? Options: A: 0, B: 2, C: 1, D: 3
919
Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: Subtract all blue balls. Subtract all big yellow rubber balls. How many objects are left? Choices: (A) 4 (B) 5 (C) 6 (D) 7
C
logical reasoning
common reasoning
{'source': 'MathVista', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/919.jpg'}
<image>Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: Subtract all blue balls. Subtract all big yellow rubber balls. How many objects are left? Choices: (A) 4 (B) 5 (C) 6 (D) 7
349
How many paintings are in the image? Options: A: 0, B: 2, C: 1, D: 3
B
fine-grained perception
object counting
{'source': 'SEEDBench_IMG', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/349.jpg'}
<image>How many paintings are in the image? Options: A: 0, B: 2, C: 1, D: 3
1468
What is the transpiration stage? Options: A: none of the above, B: D, C: F, D: G
C
science & technology
geography & earth science & agriculture
{'source': 'AI2D_TEST', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/1468.jpg'}
<image>What is the transpiration stage? Options: A: none of the above, B: D, C: F, D: G
1211
Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: In how many years, is the net concessional disbursements from imf greater than 32000000 US$? Choices: (A) 2 (B) 1 (C) 3 (D) 4
A
math
statistical reasoning
{'source': 'MathVista', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/1211.jpg'}
<image>Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: In how many years, is the net concessional disbursements from imf greater than 32000000 US$? Choices: (A) 2 (B) 1 (C) 3 (D) 4
65
What is the dominant color in the image? Options: A: Yellow, B: Black, C: Red, D: Green
B
coarse perception
image scene and topic
{'source': 'SEEDBench_IMG', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/65.jpg'}
<image>What is the dominant color in the image? Options: A: Yellow, B: Black, C: Red, D: Green
1484
Letter B shows which chemical? Options: A: {}, B: {}, C: CO2, D: O2
D
science & technology
biology & chemistry & physics
{'source': 'AI2D_TEST', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/1484.jpg'}
<image>Letter B shows which chemical? Options: A: {}, B: {}, C: CO2, D: O2
1093
Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: Approximately, what percentage of jewelry sales in January were Rings? Choices: (A) Around 21% (B) Around 27% (C) Around 31% (D) Around 37%
C
math
statistical reasoning
{'source': 'MathVista', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/1093.jpg'}
<image>Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: Approximately, what percentage of jewelry sales in January were Rings? Choices: (A) Around 21% (B) Around 27% (C) Around 31% (D) Around 37%
410
What is the relative position of the woman's hand to her body in the image? Options: A: Beside her head, B: At her side, C: Raised above her head, D: Resting on her hip
A
fine-grained perception
localization
{'source': 'SEEDBench_IMG', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/410.jpg'}
<image>What is the relative position of the woman's hand to her body in the image? Options: A: Beside her head, B: At her side, C: Raised above her head, D: Resting on her hip
689
What's the function of the demonstrated object? Options: A: grill, B: filtration, C: flavouring, D: Pick-up
D
instance reasoning
single-instance reasoning
{'source': 'MMBench', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/689.jpg'}
<image>What's the function of the demonstrated object? Options: A: grill, B: filtration, C: flavouring, D: Pick-up
177
Which image is more brightful? Options: A: The first image, B: The second image, C: nan, D: nan
A
coarse perception
image style & quality
{'source': 'MMBench', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/177.jpg'}
<image>Which image is more brightful? Options: A: The first image, B: The second image, C: nan, D: nan
534
Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: What is the age gap between these two people in image? (Unit: years) Choices: (A) 5 (B) 16 (C) 10 (D) 30
B
instance reasoning
cross-instance attribute reasoning
{'source': 'MathVista', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/534.jpg'}
<image>Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: What is the age gap between these two people in image? (Unit: years) Choices: (A) 5 (B) 16 (C) 10 (D) 30
117
What is the main focus of the image? Options: A: The wooden frame with a variety of plants, B: The mirrors and frames on the wall, C: The planter hanging on the wooden wall, D: The color scheme of the image
C
coarse perception
image scene and topic
{'source': 'SEEDBench_IMG', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/117.jpg'}
<image>What is the main focus of the image? Options: A: The wooden frame with a variety of plants, B: The mirrors and frames on the wall, C: The planter hanging on the wooden wall, D: The color scheme of the image
372
What is the main item on the counter in the image? Options: A: A cup of ice cream on a counter with a cone on top, B: Two ice cream cones sitting next to each other, C: A coffee cup with whipped cream on top, D: A cup of ice cream with different flavors
B
fine-grained perception
recognition
{'source': 'SEEDBench_IMG', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/372.jpg'}
<image>What is the main item on the counter in the image? Options: A: A cup of ice cream on a counter with a cone on top, B: Two ice cream cones sitting next to each other, C: A coffee cup with whipped cream on top, D: A cup of ice cream with different flavors
1034
Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: 如图,两直线a,b被直线c所截,已知a∥b,∠1=62°,则∠2的度数为() Choices: (A) 118° (B) 108° (C) 62° (D) 128°
A
math
geometry
{'source': 'MathVista', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/1034.jpg'}
<image>Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: 如图,两直线a,b被直线c所截,已知a∥b,∠1=62°,则∠2的度数为() Choices: (A) 118° (B) 108° (C) 62° (D) 128°
628
which stage denotes larvae ? Options: A: A, B: B, C: C, D: D
A
instance reasoning
single-instance reasoning
{'source': 'AI2D_TEST', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/628.jpg'}
<image>which stage denotes larvae ? Options: A: A, B: B, C: C, D: D
821
Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: Use the graph to answer the question below. Which month is the wettest on average in Christchurch? Choices: (A) August (B) April (C) May (D) March
C
logical reasoning
diagram reasoning
{'source': 'MathVista', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/821.jpg'}
<image>Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: Use the graph to answer the question below. Which month is the wettest on average in Christchurch? Choices: (A) August (B) April (C) May (D) March
669
Which image is the brightest one? Options: A: upper left, B: upper right, C: down left, D: down right
B
instance reasoning
cross-instance attribute reasoning
{'source': 'MMBench', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/669.jpg'}
<image>Which image is the brightest one? Options: A: upper left, B: upper right, C: down left, D: down right
63
What is the prominent color in the image? Options: A: Blue, B: Green, C: Grey, D: White
B
coarse perception
image scene and topic
{'source': 'SEEDBench_IMG', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/63.jpg'}
<image>What is the prominent color in the image? Options: A: Blue, B: Green, C: Grey, D: White
735
In nature, what's the relationship between these two creatures? Options: A: Predatory relationships, B: Competitive relationships, C: Parasitic relationships, D: Symbiotic relationship
B
instance reasoning
cross-instance relation reasoning
{'source': 'MMBench', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/735.jpg'}
<image>In nature, what's the relationship between these two creatures? Options: A: Predatory relationships, B: Competitive relationships, C: Parasitic relationships, D: Symbiotic relationship
951
Which country is highlighted? Options: A: Kiribati, B: Nauru, C: the Marshall Islands, D: Solomon Islands
C
logical reasoning
diagram reasoning
{'source': 'ScienceQA_TEST', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/951.jpg'}
<image>Which country is highlighted? Options: A: Kiribati, B: Nauru, C: the Marshall Islands, D: Solomon Islands
1025
Which formula has the same calculation result with the formula in the figure? Options: A: a^2 – 2*a*b + b^2, B: a^2 – 2*a*b - b^2, C: a^2 – 2*a*b + b^2, D: a^2 + 2*a*b + b^2
A
math
numeric commonsense and calculation
{'source': 'MMBench', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/1025.jpg'}
<image>Which formula has the same calculation result with the formula in the figure? Options: A: a^2 – 2*a*b + b^2, B: a^2 – 2*a*b - b^2, C: a^2 – 2*a*b + b^2, D: a^2 + 2*a*b + b^2
42
Which image shows the highest contrast? Options: A: upper left, B: upper right, C: down left, D: down right
A
coarse perception
image style & quality
{'source': 'MMBench', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/42.jpg'}
<image>Which image shows the highest contrast? Options: A: upper left, B: upper right, C: down left, D: down right
167
Which image is more brightful? Options: A: The first image, B: The second image, C: nan, D: nan
A
coarse perception
image style & quality
{'source': 'MMBench', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/167.jpg'}
<image>Which image is more brightful? Options: A: The first image, B: The second image, C: nan, D: nan
809
Which of these is spherical? Options: A: B, B: none of the above, C: A, D: D
D
logical reasoning
diagram reasoning
{'source': 'AI2D_TEST', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/809.jpg'}
<image>Which of these is spherical? Options: A: B, B: none of the above, C: A, D: D
1100
Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: Find $m \angle 3$. Choices: (A) 28 (B) 38 (C) 52 (D) 62
B
math
geometry
{'source': 'MathVista', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/1100.jpg'}
<image>Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: Find $m \angle 3$. Choices: (A) 28 (B) 38 (C) 52 (D) 62
313
How many buildings are present in the image? Options: A: 1, B: 3, C: 2, D: 4
D
fine-grained perception
object counting
{'source': 'SEEDBench_IMG', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/313.jpg'}
<image>How many buildings are present in the image? Options: A: 1, B: 3, C: 2, D: 4
296
How many people are present in the image? Options: A: One, B: Three, C: Two, D: Four
B
fine-grained perception
object counting
{'source': 'SEEDBench_IMG', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/296.jpg'}
<image>How many people are present in the image? Options: A: One, B: Three, C: Two, D: Four
490
Where is the giraffe located in the picture? Options: A: right, B: top, C: bottom, D: left
D
fine-grained perception
localization
{'source': 'MMBench', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/490.jpg'}
<image>Where is the giraffe located in the picture? Options: A: right, B: top, C: bottom, D: left
543
Which of the following statements match the image? Options: A: A red rectangle is below a blue ellipse., B: A cross is above an ellipse., C: A red shape is above an ellipse., D: A blue ellipse is below a red ellipse.
C
instance reasoning
cross-instance attribute reasoning
{'source': 'MMBench', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/543.jpg'}
<image>Which of the following statements match the image? Options: A: A red rectangle is below a blue ellipse., B: A cross is above an ellipse., C: A red shape is above an ellipse., D: A blue ellipse is below a red ellipse.
641
In which organ digestion is completed? Options: A: B, B: D, C: E, D: None of above
C
instance reasoning
cross-instance relation reasoning
{'source': 'AI2D_TEST', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/641.jpg'}
<image>In which organ digestion is completed? Options: A: B, B: D, C: E, D: None of above
290
What is the dominant color of the ocean and sky in the image? Options: A: Bright blue, B: Blue-gray, C: Gray, D: Green
C
fine-grained perception
recognition
{'source': 'SEEDBench_IMG', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/290.jpg'}
<image>What is the dominant color of the ocean and sky in the image? Options: A: Bright blue, B: Blue-gray, C: Gray, D: Green
617
What is the most curved beak species? Options: A: iiki, B: swallow-tanager, C: cliff swallow, D: hawfinch
A
instance reasoning
cross-instance relation reasoning
{'source': 'AI2D_TEST', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/617.jpg'}
<image>What is the most curved beak species? Options: A: iiki, B: swallow-tanager, C: cliff swallow, D: hawfinch
1314
Which picture represents Aculeate? Options: A: G, B: F, C: C, D: N
B
science & technology
biology & chemistry & physics
{'source': 'AI2D_TEST', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/1314.jpg'}
<image>Which picture represents Aculeate? Options: A: G, B: F, C: C, D: N
779
What is the image primarily displaying? Options: A: Architecture, B: Animals, C: Interior design, D: Landscaping
C
logical reasoning
common reasoning
{'source': 'SEEDBench_IMG', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/779.jpg'}
<image>What is the image primarily displaying? Options: A: Architecture, B: Animals, C: Interior design, D: Landscaping
910
What is a possible reason that the men in suits are dressed alike? Options: A: They are related, B: They are attending a themed party, C: They work together, D: They are in the same band
D
logical reasoning
common reasoning
{'source': 'SEEDBench_IMG', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/910.jpg'}
<image>What is a possible reason that the men in suits are dressed alike? Options: A: They are related, B: They are attending a themed party, C: They work together, D: They are in the same band
212
Which mood does this image convey? Options: A: Sad, B: Anxious, C: Happy, D: Angry
A
coarse perception
image emotion
{'source': 'MMBench', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/212.jpg'}
<image>Which mood does this image convey? Options: A: Sad, B: Anxious, C: Happy, D: Angry
979
What is correct Python code to generate the content of the image? Options: A: x = lambda a, b, c: a + b + c\nprint(x(5, 6, 2))\n, B: x = min(5, 10, 25)\ny = max(5, 10, 25)\n\nprint(x)\nprint(y), C: class Person:\n def __init__(self, name, age):\n self.name = name\n self.age = age\n\np1 = Person("John", 36)\n\nprint(p1.name)\nprint(p1.age), D: i = 1\nwhile i < 6:\n print(i)\n i += 1\n
B
logical reasoning
code & sequence reasoning
{'source': 'MMBench', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/979.jpg'}
<image>What is correct Python code to generate the content of the image? Options: A: x = lambda a, b, c: a + b + c\nprint(x(5, 6, 2))\n, B: x = min(5, 10, 25)\ny = max(5, 10, 25)\n\nprint(x)\nprint(y), C: class Person:\n def __init__(self, name, age):\n self.name = name\n self.age = age\n\np1 = Person("John", 36)\n\nprint(p1.name)\nprint(p1.age), D: i = 1\nwhile i < 6:\n print(i)\n i += 1\n
555
The gas shown in this figure: Options: A: Is a colorless, odorless gas that is poisonous to humans and animals, B: Forms when fuels like gasoline, coal, and wood are burned without enough oxygen, C: Has a boiling point of -191.5°C, D: None of these options are correct.
A
instance reasoning
single-instance reasoning
{'source': 'MMBench', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/555.jpg'}
<image>The gas shown in this figure: Options: A: Is a colorless, odorless gas that is poisonous to humans and animals, B: Forms when fuels like gasoline, coal, and wood are burned without enough oxygen, C: Has a boiling point of -191.5°C, D: None of these options are correct.
1058
Groups of men from three different areas of the country are to be tested for mean weight. The entries in Table 12.13 are the weights for the different groups. <image 1> What is the Mean Square Factor? Options: A: 2,309.6, B: 2,325.5, C: 2,328.1, D: 2,469.6
D
math
statistical reasoning
{'source': 'MMMU', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/1058.jpg'}
<image>Groups of men from three different areas of the country are to be tested for mean weight. The entries in Table 12.13 are the weights for the different groups. <image 1> What is the Mean Square Factor? Options: A: 2,309.6, B: 2,325.5, C: 2,328.1, D: 2,469.6
672
What the nature relations of these animals Options: A: predation, B: mutualism, C: parasitism, D: nan
B
instance reasoning
cross-instance relation reasoning
{'source': 'MMBench', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/672.jpg'}
<image>What the nature relations of these animals Options: A: predation, B: mutualism, C: parasitism, D: nan
317
Where is the Christmas tree located in the image? Options: A: It is on the left-hand side of the image, B: It is on the right-hand side of the image, C: It is in the center of the image, D: It is not in the image
A
fine-grained perception
localization
{'source': 'SEEDBench_IMG', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/317.jpg'}
<image>Where is the Christmas tree located in the image? Options: A: It is on the left-hand side of the image, B: It is on the right-hand side of the image, C: It is in the center of the image, D: It is not in the image
1081
Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: As shown in the figure, AB is the diameter of ⊙O, point D is on the extended line of AB, passing point D is the tangent of ⊙O, and the tangent point is C, if ∠A = 25.0, then ∠D = () Choices: (A) 25° (B) 40° (C) 50° (D) 65°
B
math
geometry
{'source': 'MathVista', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/1081.jpg'}
<image>Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: As shown in the figure, AB is the diameter of ⊙O, point D is on the extended line of AB, passing point D is the tangent of ⊙O, and the tangent point is C, if ∠A = 25.0, then ∠D = () Choices: (A) 25° (B) 40° (C) 50° (D) 65°
535
Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true? Options: A: The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2., B: The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1., C: The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs., D: nan
B
instance reasoning
cross-instance attribute reasoning
{'source': 'MMBench', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/535.jpg'}
<image>Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true? Options: A: The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2., B: The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1., C: The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs., D: nan
1296
See the following phase diagram below, where there are 5 points labeled as (A), (B), (C), (D), and (E), respectively. <image 1> At which point will the substancemce represented by the phase diagram be solely in the solid phase at equilibrium? Options: A: (A), B: (B), C: (C), D: (D)
B
science & technology
biology & chemistry & physics
{'source': 'MMMU', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/1296.jpg'}
<image>See the following phase diagram below, where there are 5 points labeled as (A), (B), (C), (D), and (E), respectively. <image 1> At which point will the substancemce represented by the phase diagram be solely in the solid phase at equilibrium? Options: A: (A), B: (B), C: (C), D: (D)
1039
Which formula has the same calculation result with the formula in the figure? Options: A: a^2 – 2*a*b + b^2, B: a^2 – 2*a*b - b^2, C: a^2 – 2*a*b + b^2, D: a^2 + 2*a*b + b^2
D
math
numeric commonsense and calculation
{'source': 'MMBench', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/1039.jpg'}
<image>Which formula has the same calculation result with the formula in the figure? Options: A: a^2 – 2*a*b + b^2, B: a^2 – 2*a*b - b^2, C: a^2 – 2*a*b + b^2, D: a^2 + 2*a*b + b^2
432
What type of electronic device is on the table? Options: A: Tablet, B: Laptop computer, C: Smartphone, D: Desktop computer
D
fine-grained perception
recognition
{'source': 'SEEDBench_IMG', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/432.jpg'}
<image>What type of electronic device is on the table? Options: A: Tablet, B: Laptop computer, C: Smartphone, D: Desktop computer
828
Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: Which matchstick needs to be moved in order to create a square? Choices: (A) Top (B) Bottom (C) Left (D) Right
C
logical reasoning
code & sequence reasoning
{'source': 'MathVista', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/828.jpg'}
<image>Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: Which matchstick needs to be moved in order to create a square? Choices: (A) Top (B) Bottom (C) Left (D) Right
621
Which group has a notched outline? Options: A: A, B: D, C: B, D: C
A
instance reasoning
cross-instance relation reasoning
{'source': 'AI2D_TEST', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/621.jpg'}
<image>Which group has a notched outline? Options: A: A, B: D, C: B, D: C
1161
Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: Some friends compared the sizes of their stuffed animal collections. What is the median of the numbers?' Choices: (A) 10 (B) 9 (C) 8 (D) 7
B
math
statistical reasoning
{'source': 'MathVista', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/1161.jpg'}
<image>Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: Some friends compared the sizes of their stuffed animal collections. What is the median of the numbers?' Choices: (A) 10 (B) 9 (C) 8 (D) 7
287
What is the color of the sandals in the image? Options: A: Black, B: Dark brown, C: Gray, D: Light brown
B
fine-grained perception
recognition
{'source': 'SEEDBench_IMG', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/287.jpg'}
<image>What is the color of the sandals in the image? Options: A: Black, B: Dark brown, C: Gray, D: Light brown
451
How would you describe the condition of the sky in the image? Options: A: Cloudy, blue, B: Clear, blue, C: Small white clouds, D: Stormy
A
fine-grained perception
recognition
{'source': 'SEEDBench_IMG', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/451.jpg'}
<image>How would you describe the condition of the sky in the image? Options: A: Cloudy, blue, B: Clear, blue, C: Small white clouds, D: Stormy
1013
Hint: Please answer the question requiring a floating-point number with two decimal places and provide the final value, e.g., 1.23, 1.34, 1.45, at the end. Question: In Fig. 21-25, the particles have charges $q_1=-q_2=100 \mathrm{nC}$ and $q_3=-q_4=200 \mathrm{nC}$, and distance $a=$ $5.0 \mathrm{~cm}$. What is the $x$ component of the net electrostatic force on particle 3? Choices: (A) 0 (B) 0.34 (C) 0.17 (D) 3
C
math
numeric commonsense and calculation
{'source': 'MathVista', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/1013.jpg'}
<image>Hint: Please answer the question requiring a floating-point number with two decimal places and provide the final value, e.g., 1.23, 1.34, 1.45, at the end. Question: In Fig. 21-25, the particles have charges $q_1=-q_2=100 \mathrm{nC}$ and $q_3=-q_4=200 \mathrm{nC}$, and distance $a=$ $5.0 \mathrm{~cm}$. What is the $x$ component of the net electrostatic force on particle 3? Choices: (A) 0 (B) 0.34 (C) 0.17 (D) 3
528
The object shown in this figure: Options: A: Is a colorless gas with a slightly sweet odor, B: Is also known as laughing gas, C: Has a boiling point of -88.5°C, D: None of these options are correct.
B
instance reasoning
single-instance reasoning
{'source': 'MMBench', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/528.jpg'}
<image>The object shown in this figure: Options: A: Is a colorless gas with a slightly sweet odor, B: Is also known as laughing gas, C: Has a boiling point of -88.5°C, D: None of these options are correct.
300
How many people are visible in this picture? Options: A: three, B: six, C: seven, D: eight
D
fine-grained perception
object counting
{'source': 'MMBench', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/300.jpg'}
<image>How many people are visible in this picture? Options: A: three, B: six, C: seven, D: eight
752
What could be the reason for some people in the image appearing blurry? Options: A: Camera malfunction, B: Distance from the camera, C: They are moving too fast, D: Intentional blur
D
logical reasoning
common reasoning
{'source': 'SEEDBench_IMG', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/752.jpg'}
<image>What could be the reason for some people in the image appearing blurry? Options: A: Camera malfunction, B: Distance from the camera, C: They are moving too fast, D: Intentional blur
622
What is the position of the man in regards to the drum set? Options: A: In front of the drum set, B: To the right of the drum set, C: Behind the drum set, D: To the left of the drum set
C
instance reasoning
cross-instance attribute reasoning
{'source': 'SEEDBench_IMG', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/622.jpg'}
<image>What is the position of the man in regards to the drum set? Options: A: In front of the drum set, B: To the right of the drum set, C: Behind the drum set, D: To the left of the drum set
995
Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: Calculate the missing value. Choices: (A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
A
logical reasoning
code & sequence reasoning
{'source': 'MathVista', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/995.jpg'}
<image>Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: Calculate the missing value. Choices: (A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
1219
Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: What is the highest lysine level given? Choices: (A) 0.33% (B) 0.30% (C) 0.29% (D) 0.32%
B
math
statistical reasoning
{'source': 'MathVista', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/1219.jpg'}
<image>Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: What is the highest lysine level given? Choices: (A) 0.33% (B) 0.30% (C) 0.29% (D) 0.32%
34
What is the dominant color in the image? Options: A: Red, B: Blue, C: Green, D: Black
D
coarse perception
image scene and topic
{'source': 'SEEDBench_IMG', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/34.jpg'}
<image>What is the dominant color in the image? Options: A: Red, B: Blue, C: Green, D: Black
286
What is the position of the sheep's legs in the image? Options: A: At the top, B: On the right side, C: On the left side, D: At the bottom
B
fine-grained perception
localization
{'source': 'SEEDBench_IMG', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/286.jpg'}
<image>What is the position of the sheep's legs in the image? Options: A: At the top, B: On the right side, C: On the left side, D: At the bottom
314
Which of these cities is marked on the map? Options: A: New York City, B: Washington, D.C., C: Philadelphia, D: Boston
C
fine-grained perception
recognition
{'source': 'ScienceQA_TEST', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/314.jpg'}
<image>Which of these cities is marked on the map? Options: A: New York City, B: Washington, D.C., C: Philadelphia, D: Boston
333
What color is the shirt of the man playing the guitar? Options: A: Blue, B: Brown, C: Red, D: Black
D
fine-grained perception
recognition
{'source': 'SEEDBench_IMG', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/333.jpg'}
<image>What color is the shirt of the man playing the guitar? Options: A: Blue, B: Brown, C: Red, D: Black
182
Which emotion is being depicted in this image? Options: A: happiness, B: sadness, C: anger, D: love
B
coarse perception
image emotion
{'source': 'MMBench', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/182.jpg'}
<image>Which emotion is being depicted in this image? Options: A: happiness, B: sadness, C: anger, D: love
49
Which image is more brightful? Options: A: The first image, B: The second image, C: nan, D: nan
A
coarse perception
image style & quality
{'source': 'MMBench', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/49.jpg'}
<image>Which image is more brightful? Options: A: The first image, B: The second image, C: nan, D: nan
102
Does the image depict a balcony? Options: A: Yes, B: No, C: Cannot be determined, D: Not enough information
B
coarse perception
image scene and topic
{'source': 'SEEDBench_IMG', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/102.jpg'}
<image>Does the image depict a balcony? Options: A: Yes, B: No, C: Cannot be determined, D: Not enough information
687
The object shown in this figure: Options: A: Is a colorless gas with a pungent odor, B: Is commonly used as a fertilizer and industrial chemical, C: Has a boiling point of -33.3°C, D: None of these options are correct.
A
instance reasoning
single-instance reasoning
{'source': 'MMBench', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/687.jpg'}
<image>The object shown in this figure: Options: A: Is a colorless gas with a pungent odor, B: Is commonly used as a fertilizer and industrial chemical, C: Has a boiling point of -33.3°C, D: None of these options are correct.
41
What is the general theme of this image? Options: A: Candy buffet, B: Ice cream sundae, C: Yogurt containers, D: Fruit desserts
B
coarse perception
image scene and topic
{'source': 'SEEDBench_IMG', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/41.jpg'}
<image>What is the general theme of this image? Options: A: Candy buffet, B: Ice cream sundae, C: Yogurt containers, D: Fruit desserts
1390
What would happen if all the platypus were removed? Options: A: More algae., B: Fewer water boatman., C: More dragonfly larvae, D: Fewer mayfly larvae.
C
science & technology
biology & chemistry & physics
{'source': 'AI2D_TEST', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/1390.jpg'}
<image>What would happen if all the platypus were removed? Options: A: More algae., B: Fewer water boatman., C: More dragonfly larvae, D: Fewer mayfly larvae.
275
Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: What is the different between the highest unemployment rate and the lowest? Choices: (A) 50 (B) 105.3 (C) 10.53 (D) 10
C
fine-grained perception
recognition
{'source': 'MathVista', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/275.jpg'}
<image>Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: What is the different between the highest unemployment rate and the lowest? Choices: (A) 50 (B) 105.3 (C) 10.53 (D) 10
675
What is the main activity of the two babies in the image? Options: A: Eating toys on the floor, B: Playing with each other, C: Crying and crawling, D: Sitting still and staring
D
instance reasoning
cross-instance attribute reasoning
{'source': 'SEEDBench_IMG', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/675.jpg'}
<image>What is the main activity of the two babies in the image? Options: A: Eating toys on the floor, B: Playing with each other, C: Crying and crawling, D: Sitting still and staring
1327
What does D depict in the diagram? Options: A: 4th quarter, B: 1st quarter, C: 3rd quarter, D: none of the above
C
science & technology
geography & earth science & agriculture
{'source': 'AI2D_TEST', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/1327.jpg'}
<image>What does D depict in the diagram? Options: A: 4th quarter, B: 1st quarter, C: 3rd quarter, D: none of the above
1137
Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: 如图,△ABC中,N是BC边上的中点,AM平分∠BAC,BM⊥AM于点M,若AB=8,MN=2.则AC的长为() Choices: (A) 10 (B) 11 (C) 13 (D) 12
D
math
geometry
{'source': 'MathVista', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/1137.jpg'}
<image>Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: 如图,△ABC中,N是BC边上的中点,AM平分∠BAC,BM⊥AM于点M,若AB=8,MN=2.则AC的长为() Choices: (A) 10 (B) 11 (C) 13 (D) 12
749
In this comparison picture, are the upper and lower modules the same color? Options: A: same, B: Not the same, C: Can't judge, D: nan
B
instance reasoning
cross-instance attribute reasoning
{'source': 'MMBench', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/749.jpg'}
<image>In this comparison picture, are the upper and lower modules the same color? Options: A: same, B: Not the same, C: Can't judge, D: nan
908
Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: What is the ratio of instagram to google? Choices: (A) 2 (B) 0 (C) 1 (D) 3
A
logical reasoning
diagram reasoning
{'source': 'MathVista', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/908.jpg'}
<image>Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: What is the ratio of instagram to google? Choices: (A) 2 (B) 0 (C) 1 (D) 3
437
How many people are on the stage during the presentation? Options: A: 6, B: 4, C: 2, D: 8
A
fine-grained perception
object counting
{'source': 'SEEDBench_IMG', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/437.jpg'}
<image>How many people are on the stage during the presentation? Options: A: 6, B: 4, C: 2, D: 8
491
Where is the person in the Alice in Wonderland costume located? Options: A: In the middle of the image, B: Close to the right side of the image, C: Close to the left side of the image, D: At the bottom of the image
A
fine-grained perception
localization
{'source': 'SEEDBench_IMG', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/491.jpg'}
<image>Where is the person in the Alice in Wonderland costume located? Options: A: In the middle of the image, B: Close to the right side of the image, C: Close to the left side of the image, D: At the bottom of the image
141
Which image shows the highest contrast? Options: A: upper left, B: upper right, C: down left, D: down right
D
coarse perception
image style & quality
{'source': 'MMBench', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/141.jpg'}
<image>Which image shows the highest contrast? Options: A: upper left, B: upper right, C: down left, D: down right
706
In nature, what's the relationship between these two creatures? Options: A: Predatory relationships, B: Competitive relationships, C: Parasitic relationships, D: Symbiotic relationship
D
instance reasoning
cross-instance relation reasoning
{'source': 'MMBench', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/706.jpg'}
<image>In nature, what's the relationship between these two creatures? Options: A: Predatory relationships, B: Competitive relationships, C: Parasitic relationships, D: Symbiotic relationship
973
Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: Subtract all large metal blocks. Subtract all yellow cylinders. How many objects are left? Choices: (A) 4 (B) 5 (C) 2 (D) 6
D
logical reasoning
common reasoning
{'source': 'MathVista', 'split': 'val', 'image_path': 'images/973.jpg'}
<image>Hint: Please answer the question and provide the correct option letter, e.g., A, B, C, D, at the end. Question: Subtract all large metal blocks. Subtract all yellow cylinders. How many objects are left? Choices: (A) 4 (B) 5 (C) 2 (D) 6