WaltonFuture/pmc-vqa · Datasets at Hugging Face

images images listlengths 1 1	problem stringlengths 97 996	answer stringclasses 4 values
	<image>What color is used to label the Golgi complexes in the image? A: Green B: Red C: Light blue D: Yellow Please output the letter of the correct choice.	B
	<image>Which color represents the cell outline in the image? A: Green B: Yellow C: Light blue D: Red Please output the letter of the correct choice.	B
	<image>What is labeled in red in the image? A:Golgi complexes B:Cell nuclei C:Lysosomes D:Mitochondria/mitochondrial networks Please output the letter of the correct choice.	A
	<image>What was imaged in the c3 image? A: Root development B:405nm excitation wave C: Cassava leaves D:Unknown Please output the letter of the correct choice.	B
	<image>What is shown in the image? A: Longitudinal section anatomy of the storage root. B: Cross section of the stem. C: Transverse section anatomy of the storage root. D: Cross section anatomy of the leaf. Please output the letter of the correct choice.	C
	<image>What does the DSA image demonstrate? A: Acute infarct B: Bilateral ICA occlusion C: Anterior circulation supplied by posterior circulation D: None of the above Please output the letter of the correct choice.	C
	<image>What type of imaging was used to demonstrate acute infarct? A: Time of flight MR B: DSA C: Diffusion weighted image D: None of the above Please output the letter of the correct choice.	C
	<image>What type of image is being shown in the caption? A: Multiplying image B: Dividing image C: Adding image D: Subtracting image Please output the letter of the correct choice.	D
	<image>What is fused to the subtracted image? A: T1-weighted MRI sequences B: CT scan images C: T2-weighted MRI sequences D: X-ray images. Please output the letter of the correct choice.	C
	<image>What was the type of subtraction performed on the images? A: Acetazolamide minus T2-weighted MRI sequences B: Resting perfusion minus T2-weighted MRI sequences C: Acetazolamide minus resting perfusion D: Resting perfusion minus Acetazolamide plus T2-weighted MRI sequences Please output the letter of the correct choice.	B
	<image>What is the condition shown by the image? A: Gastritis B: Appendicitis C: Colonic dilatation due to carcinoma D: Intestinal obstruction due to hernia. Please output the letter of the correct choice.	C
	<image>Which part of the vertebrae were affected by the metastases in this case? A: Body portions B: Lamina portions C: Pedicle portions D: Transverse processes portions Please output the letter of the correct choice.	A
	<image>What is the prominent feature seen in the image? A:Blue nuclei B:Concentric rings C:Dilated blood vessels D:Centrally located mitochondria Please output the letter of the correct choice.	C
	<image>What is the subject of the images? A: Animal cells B: Fungi C: Plant cells D: Bacteria Please output the letter of the correct choice.	C
	<image>At which part of the artery is the stenosis located? A: At the proximal part B: At the distal part C: At the middle-to-proximal part D: At the middle-to-distal part Please output the letter of the correct choice.	D
	<image>What is the severity of the stenosis in the initial angiography? A:Mild, B:Moderate, C:Severe, D:Complicated Please output the letter of the correct choice.	C
	<image>What type of image was used for follow-up one year after the surgery? A:Axial CT scan. B:Coronal T2 weighted image. C:Sagittal MRI. D:Ultrasound. Please output the letter of the correct choice.	B
	<image>What type of image was used during the follow-up? A: axial T1 weighted image B: coronal T2 weighted image C: sagittal T1 weighted image D: axial T2 weighted image Please output the letter of the correct choice.	B
	<image>What does the image d show? A: Coronary angiography of the non-culprit lesion. B: NIRS-IVUS image of the culprit lesion. C: OCT image of the culprit lesion. D: OCT image of the non-culprit lesion. Please output the letter of the correct choice.	D
	<image>What two structures were sutured? A: Liver and lung B: Bladder and intestine C: Heart and kidney D: Lungs and stomach Please output the letter of the correct choice.	B
	<image>What approach does the red, thick arrow represent? A:Superior-lateral approach B:Anteroinferior approach C:Medial approach D:Posterior approach Please output the letter of the correct choice.	C
	<image>Which color represents the anteroinferior approach? A:Red B:Orange-yellow C:Blue D:Green Please output the letter of the correct choice.	C
	<image>Where was the delayed myocardial contrast enhancement observed in this patient? A:Apical part of the right ventricle B:Left atrium C:Basal part of the left ventricle D:Apical part of the left ventricle Please output the letter of the correct choice.	D
	<image>What is the color of the labeled nuclei in the image? A: green B: red C: blue D: yellow Please output the letter of the correct choice.	C
	<image>What is the color of nuclei shown in the image? A:Red B:Green C:Blue D:Yellow Please output the letter of the correct choice.	C
	<image>What is the color of the nuclei in the image? A: Yellow B: Blue C: Red D: Green Please output the letter of the correct choice.	B
	<image>What is the color of coactosin staining in the image? A: blue, B: green, C: red, D: yellow Please output the letter of the correct choice.	B
	<image>What type of neuron is shown in the image? A: Olfactory neuron, B: Motor neuron, C: Sensory neuron, D: Interneuron Please output the letter of the correct choice.	B
	<image>Which staining fluoresces red in the images? A: phosphorylated cofilin B: rhodamine-phalloidin C: coactosin D: F-actin Please output the letter of the correct choice.	B
	<image>What is the color of coactosin staining in the image? A: Blue B: Green C: Yellow D: Red. Please output the letter of the correct choice.	B
	<image>What does the image show about coactosin? A: It binds to DNA. B: It accumulates on F-actin bundles C: It is located in the nucleus. D: None of the above. Please output the letter of the correct choice.	B
	<image>Which body part is affected by the posterior dominant-involvement pattern? A: arms B: legs C: face D: back Please output the letter of the correct choice.	B
	<image>Which muscle showed abnormality in the ultrasound? A: Vastus medialis B: Vastus lateralis C: Sartorius D: Gluteus Maximus Please output the letter of the correct choice.	B
	<image>Which muscle showed normal ultrasound findings? A: Biceps Brachii B: Gastrocnemius C: Rectus Femoris D: Vastus Medialis Please output the letter of the correct choice.	D
	<image>What is the imaging finding in the tongue muscle? A:diffusely hypoechoic pattern B:relatively preserved muscle structure C:diffusely hyperechoic pattern D:None of the above Please output the letter of the correct choice.	C
	<image>What is the involvement pattern seen in the lower limb muscles? A: Anterior dominant B: Lateral dominant C: Posterior dominant D: None of the above Please output the letter of the correct choice.	C
	<image>What type of image is being described? A: CT scan B: X-Ray C: MRI D: Ultrasound Please output the letter of the correct choice.	A
	<image>What is the color used to represent the teeth in the upper jaw? A:Blue B:Green C:Red D:Yellow Please output the letter of the correct choice.	A
	<image>Where did the recording take place? A: somatosensory cortex layer one B: somatosensory cortex layer five C: somatosensory cortex layer ten D: somatosensory cortex layer fifteen Please output the letter of the correct choice.	B
	<image>What is the top image showing? A: Low-magnification image of the somatosensory cortex. B: High-magnification image of the somatosensory cortex. C: Low-magnification image of the amygdala. D: High-magnification image of the hippocampus. Please output the letter of the correct choice.	A
	<image>What is the red arrow pointing towards in the photomicrograph? A:Odontoma B:Calcification C:Epithelial cells D:Ghost cells Please output the letter of the correct choice.	D
	<image>What is the lining of the cystic lesion? A: Fibrous tissue. B: Epidermis. C: Connective tissue. D: Muscle tissue. Please output the letter of the correct choice.	A
	<image>Where is the defect located in the lungs? A:Left upper lobe B:Left lower lobe C:Right upper lobe D:Right lower lobe Please output the letter of the correct choice.	C
	<image>Which eye has a thicker macula? A: Right eye B: Left eye C: Both eyes have the same thickness D: Cannot be determined Please output the letter of the correct choice.	B
	<image>Where is the ground glass opacity located? A: Right upper lobe B: Right middle lobe C: Right lower lobe D: Left lower lobe Please output the letter of the correct choice.	C
	<image>Where is the location of ground glass opacity observed in the CT scan? A: Left Lower lobe B: Right Upper lobe C: Apical segment of left lower lobe D: Apical segment of right Lower lobe Please output the letter of the correct choice.	D
	<image>What method was used to visualize the microstructures in the podocyte foot process images? A: Confocal microscopy B: Electron microscopy C: 2D SIM D: 3D SIM Please output the letter of the correct choice.	C
	<image>What type of microscope was used to obtain the images? A:fluorescence microscope B:electron microscope C:scanning probe microscope D:atomic force microscope Please output the letter of the correct choice.	A
	<image>What is the staining technique used to obtain the 3D SIM images? A: EMT B: H&E C: Giemsa D: Gram Please output the letter of the correct choice.	A
	<image>What was the staining used for imaging? A:Immunohistochemistry B:Fluorescence in situ hybridization C:Elastica-Masson trichrome or Periodic acid-Schiff stain D:Coomassie Brilliant Blue staining Please output the letter of the correct choice.	C
	<image>What do the white squares in the panel indicate? A: Areas with high proteinuria B: Areas with low magnification C: Areas with high magnification D: Areas with no podocyte damage Please output the letter of the correct choice.	C
	<image>What do the white squares indicate in the panel? A: Low proteinuria levels B: High proteinuria levels C: Areas analyzed under high magnification D: Areas with no pathological changes Please output the letter of the correct choice.	C
	<image>What imaging technique was used to detect the abnormalities? A: MRI B: CT scan C: PET scan D: X-ray Please output the letter of the correct choice.	B
	<image>What is the possible diagnosis of the patient's lower left abdominal pain? A: Appendicitis B: Diverticulitis C: Cholecystitis D: Pancreatitis Please output the letter of the correct choice.	B
	<image>What was the abnormality seen in the MRI? A: Cyst B: Abnormal Signals C: DWI D: MRA Please output the letter of the correct choice.	A
	<image>What does the CT imaging reveal about the patient's sinuses? A: Involvement of maxillary and ethmoidal sinuses with nasal polyps present. B: Involvement of maxillary and ethmoidal sinuses without nasal polyps. C: Involvement of frontal and sphenoidal sinuses with nasal polyps present. D: Completely normal paranasal sinus. Please output the letter of the correct choice.	B
	<image>What type of medical imaging modality was used to obtain image a? A: CT B: X-ray C: MRI D: PET Please output the letter of the correct choice.	C
	<image>What do the yellow spots represent in the image? A:Fluorescence due to red T cells B:Fluorescence due to green T cells C: T cells secreting TNF-α only D: T cells secreting both IFN-γ and TNF-α Please output the letter of the correct choice.	D
	<image>What does the pre-procedural angiographic image show? A:No lesion B:A stenotic lesion C:An aneurysm D:A blocked vessel Please output the letter of the correct choice.	B
	<image>What are the images showing in the MRI study? A: Brain images B: Spinal cord images C: Knee joint images D: No information provided Please output the letter of the correct choice.	C
	<image>What type of MRI sequence was used in the initial study? A: T1-weighted B: FLAIR C: STIR D: T2-weighted Please output the letter of the correct choice.	C
	<image>What brain region showed a positive association with social threat? A: the left insula B: the right insula C: the occipital lobe D: the cerebellum Please output the letter of the correct choice.	B
	<image>What did the chest CT images during hospitalization show? A: Absorption of pleural effusion and inflammatory sites in the lungs. B: No changes. C: Low-density infiltrate in bilateral lungs and pleural effusion on the left side. D: High-density infiltrate in bilateral lungs and pleural effusion on the right side. Please output the letter of the correct choice.	D
	<image>What did the chest CT images show after treatment? A: Absorption of the pleural effusion and inflammatory sites in the lungs. B: No changes. C: High-density infiltrate in bilateral lungs and pleural effusion on the right side. D: Low-density infiltrate in bilateral lungs and pleural effusion on the left side. Please output the letter of the correct choice.	A
	<image>What was the initial condition shown in the chest CT images? A: Normal lungs and pleura B: Low-density infiltrate in bilateral lungs and pleural effusion on the right side C: High-density infiltrate in bilateral lungs and pleural effusion on the left side D: No information given about the condition shown in the images. Please output the letter of the correct choice.	B
	<image>What did the chest CT show after treatment? A:Normal lungs B:Inflammatory sites in the lungs C:Absorption of pleural effusion and inflammatory sites in the lungs D:High-density infiltrate in bilateral lungs. Please output the letter of the correct choice.	C
	<image>What staining was used to identify polychromatic casts? A: Masson trichrome B: Hematoxylin and eosin C: Periodic acid-Schiff D: Von Kossa stain Please output the letter of the correct choice.	A
	<image>What is the staining technique used to visualize the structures in the striatum? A: Immunohistochemical staining with an anti-inflammatory antibody B: H&E staining C: Immunohistochemical staining with an anti-prion protein antibody D: Immunohistochemical staining with an anti-tau protein antibody. Please output the letter of the correct choice.	C
	<image>What type of fracture did the patient have? A: Type IV B: Type III C: Type II D: Type I Please output the letter of the correct choice.	B
	<image>What was the result of postoperative X-ray? A:Malalignment B:Non-union C:Delayed union D:Good alignment Please output the letter of the correct choice.	D
	<image>What is the finding in the image? A:Orbital bone fracture. B:Left globe cyst. C:Right globe lysis. D:No finding. Please output the letter of the correct choice.	B
	<image>How is the optical pattern fixed on top of the gel pad? A:taped B:glued C:stapled D:sewn Please output the letter of the correct choice.	A
	<image>Where are the lesions located in the breast? A:Lateral B:Medial C:Upper outer quadrant D:Lower inner quadrant Please output the letter of the correct choice.	B
	<image>Where are the lesions located? A:lateral B:posterior C:medial D:anterior Please output the letter of the correct choice.	C
	<image>What is shown in the lower images? A: Colored lines B: AFM images C: FTIR spectra D: X-ray diffraction Please output the letter of the correct choice.	A
	<image>What does the arrowhead in the image indicate about the thalli? A: common branch B:rare branch C:presence of flowers D:absence of chloroplasts Please output the letter of the correct choice.	B
	<image>What is the shape of the thallus? A: Erect B: Prostrate C: Sessile D: Branched Please output the letter of the correct choice.	A
	<image>What is the shape of the rare branch in the image? A:Blunt B:Tapered C:Pointed D:Serrated Please output the letter of the correct choice.	A
	<image>What is the shape of the thalli? A:Prostrate B:Erect C:Creeping D:Bulbous Please output the letter of the correct choice.	B
	<image>Where are the hyperdense lesions found in the CT imaging of the woman? A:Left eye B:Right temporal lobe C:Left occipital lobe, right caudate nucleus and putamen, left caudate D:Right parietal lobe, left temporal lobe, left caudate Please output the letter of the correct choice.	C
	<image>What is the identified lesion in the image? A: Bilateral striatum regions B: Occipital lobe C: Mild hematoma D: None of the above Please output the letter of the correct choice.	B
	<image>What microscopy technique was used to image the infected cells? A: Brightfield microscopy B: Fluorescence microscopy C: Electron microscopy D: Phase-contrast microscopy Please output the letter of the correct choice.	B
	<image>What is shown in the microscope images in panels (c,f)? A: Clay particles B: Sand particles C: Organic-rich detritus D: Red dots scattered throughout. Please output the letter of the correct choice.	C
	<image>Which artery had stenosis? A:Right ICA B:Left ICA C:Right MCA D:Left MCA Please output the letter of the correct choice.	B
	<image>What was observed in the SEM image? A: Structure of the SCB B: Atomic arrangement of the SCB C: Chemical composition of the SCB D: Magnetic properties of the SCB Please output the letter of the correct choice.	A
	<image>Which sub-type of TIP is depicted in the image? A: Bronchiolitis Obliterans TIP B: Cellular TIP C: Mixed TIP D: Pulmonary Fibrosis TIP Please output the letter of the correct choice.	D
	<image>What is shown in the recording throughout the 24 hour period? A:Fluctuating bladder pressures B:Distal stomach hyperactivity C:Contractile activity in the small intestine D:Distal colonic hyperactivity Please output the letter of the correct choice.	D
	<image>What medical procedure was performed prior to the insertion of the catheter? A: MRI B: X-ray C: Endoscopy D: Cat scan. Please output the letter of the correct choice.	B
	<image>What is the name of the muscle shown in the micrograph? A: Gastronemius B: Tibialis Anterior C: Diaphragm D: Biceps Brachii Please output the letter of the correct choice.	B
	<image>What method was used to image the gastrocnemius muscles? A:X-ray imaging B:MRI imaging C:Transmission electron microscopy D:PET scan Please output the letter of the correct choice.	C
	<image>What is the name of the muscle depicted in the micrograph? A: Quadriceps B: Biceps Brachii C: Tibialis Anterior D: Gastrocnemius Please output the letter of the correct choice.	C
	<image>What was stained in the image? A: TIMP-1 B: TIMP-2 C: MMP-2 D: MMP-9 Please output the letter of the correct choice.	B
	<image>What is the type of fracture shown in the radiograph? A:Simple fracture B:Comminuted fracture C:Greenstick fracture D:Oblique fracture Please output the letter of the correct choice.	B
	<image>Which imaging technique was used for obtaining the images? A: PET B: MRI C: CT D: US Please output the letter of the correct choice.	B
	<image>What do the bars in the image indicate? A: The type of primary lung tumor tissue B: The presence of adenoviral Cre-recombinase C: The size of primary lung tumor tissue D: The distance between tissue samples Please output the letter of the correct choice.	C
	<image>What type of stain was used in the image? A: Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E) stain B: Wright-Giemsa stain C: Periodic Acid-Schiff (PAS) stain D: Van Gieson's stain Please output the letter of the correct choice.	A
	<image>What does the blue outline indicate in the image? A: magnification level B: HZ CSA measurement area C: area excluded from HZ CSA measurement D: area for image cropping Please output the letter of the correct choice.	B
	<image>What does the blue outline in the image indicate? A: Magnification level B: Area measured for HZ CSA C: Color-coded cells D: Number of cells analyzed. Please output the letter of the correct choice.	B
	<image>What do the blue outlines indicate in the image? A: Cell nuclei B: HZ CSA measured C: Blood vessels D: Mitochondria measured Please output the letter of the correct choice.	B
	<image>What type of MRI was performed on the mice? A:T1-weighted B:DWI C:FLAIR D:T2-weighted Please output the letter of the correct choice.	D

<image>What color is used to label the Golgi complexes in the image? A: Green B: Red C: Light blue D: Yellow Please output the letter of the correct choice.

B

<image>Which color represents the cell outline in the image? A: Green B: Yellow C: Light blue D: Red Please output the letter of the correct choice.

B

<image>What is labeled in red in the image? A:Golgi complexes B:Cell nuclei C:Lysosomes D:Mitochondria/mitochondrial networks Please output the letter of the correct choice.

A

<image>What was imaged in the c3 image? A: Root development B:405nm excitation wave C: Cassava leaves D:Unknown Please output the letter of the correct choice.

B

<image>What is shown in the image? A: Longitudinal section anatomy of the storage root. B: Cross section of the stem. C: Transverse section anatomy of the storage root. D: Cross section anatomy of the leaf. Please output the letter of the correct choice.

C

<image>What does the DSA image demonstrate? A: Acute infarct B: Bilateral ICA occlusion C: Anterior circulation supplied by posterior circulation D: None of the above Please output the letter of the correct choice.

C

<image>What type of imaging was used to demonstrate acute infarct? A: Time of flight MR B: DSA C: Diffusion weighted image D: None of the above Please output the letter of the correct choice.

C

<image>What type of image is being shown in the caption? A: Multiplying image B: Dividing image C: Adding image D: Subtracting image Please output the letter of the correct choice.

D

<image>What is fused to the subtracted image? A: T1-weighted MRI sequences B: CT scan images C: T2-weighted MRI sequences D: X-ray images. Please output the letter of the correct choice.

C

<image>What was the type of subtraction performed on the images? A: Acetazolamide minus T2-weighted MRI sequences B: Resting perfusion minus T2-weighted MRI sequences C: Acetazolamide minus resting perfusion D: Resting perfusion minus Acetazolamide plus T2-weighted MRI sequences Please output the letter of the correct choice.

B

<image>What is the condition shown by the image? A: Gastritis B: Appendicitis C: Colonic dilatation due to carcinoma D: Intestinal obstruction due to hernia. Please output the letter of the correct choice.

C

<image>Which part of the vertebrae were affected by the metastases in this case? A: Body portions B: Lamina portions C: Pedicle portions D: Transverse processes portions Please output the letter of the correct choice.

A

<image>What is the prominent feature seen in the image? A:Blue nuclei B:Concentric rings C:Dilated blood vessels D:Centrally located mitochondria Please output the letter of the correct choice.

C

<image>What is the subject of the images? A: Animal cells B: Fungi C: Plant cells D: Bacteria Please output the letter of the correct choice.

C

<image>At which part of the artery is the stenosis located? A: At the proximal part B: At the distal part C: At the middle-to-proximal part D: At the middle-to-distal part Please output the letter of the correct choice.

D

<image>What is the severity of the stenosis in the initial angiography? A:Mild, B:Moderate, C:Severe, D:Complicated Please output the letter of the correct choice.

C

<image>What type of image was used for follow-up one year after the surgery? A:Axial CT scan. B:Coronal T2 weighted image. C:Sagittal MRI. D:Ultrasound. Please output the letter of the correct choice.

B

<image>What type of image was used during the follow-up? A: axial T1 weighted image B: coronal T2 weighted image C: sagittal T1 weighted image D: axial T2 weighted image Please output the letter of the correct choice.

B

<image>What does the image d show? A: Coronary angiography of the non-culprit lesion. B: NIRS-IVUS image of the culprit lesion. C: OCT image of the culprit lesion. D: OCT image of the non-culprit lesion. Please output the letter of the correct choice.

D

<image>What two structures were sutured? A: Liver and lung B: Bladder and intestine C: Heart and kidney D: Lungs and stomach Please output the letter of the correct choice.

B

<image>What approach does the red, thick arrow represent? A:Superior-lateral approach B:Anteroinferior approach C:Medial approach D:Posterior approach Please output the letter of the correct choice.

C

<image>Which color represents the anteroinferior approach? A:Red B:Orange-yellow C:Blue D:Green Please output the letter of the correct choice.

C

<image>Where was the delayed myocardial contrast enhancement observed in this patient? A:Apical part of the right ventricle B:Left atrium C:Basal part of the left ventricle D:Apical part of the left ventricle Please output the letter of the correct choice.

D

<image>What is the color of the labeled nuclei in the image? A: green B: red C: blue D: yellow Please output the letter of the correct choice.

C

<image>What is the color of nuclei shown in the image? A:Red B:Green C:Blue D:Yellow Please output the letter of the correct choice.

C

<image>What is the color of the nuclei in the image? A: Yellow B: Blue C: Red D: Green Please output the letter of the correct choice.

B

<image>What is the color of coactosin staining in the image? A: blue, B: green, C: red, D: yellow Please output the letter of the correct choice.

B

<image>What type of neuron is shown in the image? A: Olfactory neuron, B: Motor neuron, C: Sensory neuron, D: Interneuron Please output the letter of the correct choice.

B

<image>Which staining fluoresces red in the images? A: phosphorylated cofilin B: rhodamine-phalloidin C: coactosin D: F-actin Please output the letter of the correct choice.

B

<image>What is the color of coactosin staining in the image? A: Blue B: Green C: Yellow D: Red. Please output the letter of the correct choice.

B

<image>What does the image show about coactosin? A: It binds to DNA. B: It accumulates on F-actin bundles C: It is located in the nucleus. D: None of the above. Please output the letter of the correct choice.

B

<image>Which body part is affected by the posterior dominant-involvement pattern? A: arms B: legs C: face D: back Please output the letter of the correct choice.

B

<image>Which muscle showed abnormality in the ultrasound? A: Vastus medialis B: Vastus lateralis C: Sartorius D: Gluteus Maximus Please output the letter of the correct choice.

B

<image>Which muscle showed normal ultrasound findings? A: Biceps Brachii B: Gastrocnemius C: Rectus Femoris D: Vastus Medialis Please output the letter of the correct choice.

D

<image>What is the imaging finding in the tongue muscle? A:diffusely hypoechoic pattern B:relatively preserved muscle structure C:diffusely hyperechoic pattern D:None of the above Please output the letter of the correct choice.

C

<image>What is the involvement pattern seen in the lower limb muscles? A: Anterior dominant B: Lateral dominant C: Posterior dominant D: None of the above Please output the letter of the correct choice.

C

<image>What type of image is being described? A: CT scan B: X-Ray C: MRI D: Ultrasound Please output the letter of the correct choice.

A

<image>What is the color used to represent the teeth in the upper jaw? A:Blue B:Green C:Red D:Yellow Please output the letter of the correct choice.

A

<image>Where did the recording take place? A: somatosensory cortex layer one B: somatosensory cortex layer five C: somatosensory cortex layer ten D: somatosensory cortex layer fifteen Please output the letter of the correct choice.

B

<image>What is the top image showing? A: Low-magnification image of the somatosensory cortex. B: High-magnification image of the somatosensory cortex. C: Low-magnification image of the amygdala. D: High-magnification image of the hippocampus. Please output the letter of the correct choice.

A

<image>What is the red arrow pointing towards in the photomicrograph? A:Odontoma B:Calcification C:Epithelial cells D:Ghost cells Please output the letter of the correct choice.

D

<image>What is the lining of the cystic lesion? A: Fibrous tissue. B: Epidermis. C: Connective tissue. D: Muscle tissue. Please output the letter of the correct choice.

A

<image>Where is the defect located in the lungs? A:Left upper lobe B:Left lower lobe C:Right upper lobe D:Right lower lobe Please output the letter of the correct choice.

C

<image>Which eye has a thicker macula? A: Right eye B: Left eye C: Both eyes have the same thickness D: Cannot be determined Please output the letter of the correct choice.

B

<image>Where is the ground glass opacity located? A: Right upper lobe B: Right middle lobe C: Right lower lobe D: Left lower lobe Please output the letter of the correct choice.

C

<image>Where is the location of ground glass opacity observed in the CT scan? A: Left Lower lobe B: Right Upper lobe C: Apical segment of left lower lobe D: Apical segment of right Lower lobe Please output the letter of the correct choice.

D

<image>What method was used to visualize the microstructures in the podocyte foot process images? A: Confocal microscopy B: Electron microscopy C: 2D SIM D: 3D SIM Please output the letter of the correct choice.

C

<image>What type of microscope was used to obtain the images? A:fluorescence microscope B:electron microscope C:scanning probe microscope D:atomic force microscope Please output the letter of the correct choice.

A

<image>What is the staining technique used to obtain the 3D SIM images? A: EMT B: H&E C: Giemsa D: Gram Please output the letter of the correct choice.

A

<image>What was the staining used for imaging? A:Immunohistochemistry B:Fluorescence in situ hybridization C:Elastica-Masson trichrome or Periodic acid-Schiff stain D:Coomassie Brilliant Blue staining Please output the letter of the correct choice.

C

<image>What do the white squares in the panel indicate? A: Areas with high proteinuria B: Areas with low magnification C: Areas with high magnification D: Areas with no podocyte damage Please output the letter of the correct choice.

C

<image>What do the white squares indicate in the panel? A: Low proteinuria levels B: High proteinuria levels C: Areas analyzed under high magnification D: Areas with no pathological changes Please output the letter of the correct choice.

C

<image>What imaging technique was used to detect the abnormalities? A: MRI B: CT scan C: PET scan D: X-ray Please output the letter of the correct choice.

B

<image>What is the possible diagnosis of the patient's lower left abdominal pain? A: Appendicitis B: Diverticulitis C: Cholecystitis D: Pancreatitis Please output the letter of the correct choice.

B

<image>What was the abnormality seen in the MRI? A: Cyst B: Abnormal Signals C: DWI D: MRA Please output the letter of the correct choice.

A

<image>What does the CT imaging reveal about the patient's sinuses? A: Involvement of maxillary and ethmoidal sinuses with nasal polyps present. B: Involvement of maxillary and ethmoidal sinuses without nasal polyps. C: Involvement of frontal and sphenoidal sinuses with nasal polyps present. D: Completely normal paranasal sinus. Please output the letter of the correct choice.

B

<image>What type of medical imaging modality was used to obtain image a? A: CT B: X-ray C: MRI D: PET Please output the letter of the correct choice.

C

<image>What do the yellow spots represent in the image? A:Fluorescence due to red T cells B:Fluorescence due to green T cells C: T cells secreting TNF-α only D: T cells secreting both IFN-γ and TNF-α Please output the letter of the correct choice.

D

<image>What does the pre-procedural angiographic image show? A:No lesion B:A stenotic lesion C:An aneurysm D:A blocked vessel Please output the letter of the correct choice.

B

<image>What are the images showing in the MRI study? A: Brain images B: Spinal cord images C: Knee joint images D: No information provided Please output the letter of the correct choice.

C

<image>What type of MRI sequence was used in the initial study? A: T1-weighted B: FLAIR C: STIR D: T2-weighted Please output the letter of the correct choice.

C

<image>What brain region showed a positive association with social threat? A: the left insula B: the right insula C: the occipital lobe D: the cerebellum Please output the letter of the correct choice.

B

<image>What did the chest CT images during hospitalization show? A: Absorption of pleural effusion and inflammatory sites in the lungs. B: No changes. C: Low-density infiltrate in bilateral lungs and pleural effusion on the left side. D: High-density infiltrate in bilateral lungs and pleural effusion on the right side. Please output the letter of the correct choice.

D

<image>What did the chest CT images show after treatment? A: Absorption of the pleural effusion and inflammatory sites in the lungs. B: No changes. C: High-density infiltrate in bilateral lungs and pleural effusion on the right side. D: Low-density infiltrate in bilateral lungs and pleural effusion on the left side. Please output the letter of the correct choice.

A

<image>What was the initial condition shown in the chest CT images? A: Normal lungs and pleura B: Low-density infiltrate in bilateral lungs and pleural effusion on the right side C: High-density infiltrate in bilateral lungs and pleural effusion on the left side D: No information given about the condition shown in the images. Please output the letter of the correct choice.

B

<image>What did the chest CT show after treatment? A:Normal lungs B:Inflammatory sites in the lungs C:Absorption of pleural effusion and inflammatory sites in the lungs D:High-density infiltrate in bilateral lungs. Please output the letter of the correct choice.

C

<image>What staining was used to identify polychromatic casts? A: Masson trichrome B: Hematoxylin and eosin C: Periodic acid-Schiff D: Von Kossa stain Please output the letter of the correct choice.

A

<image>What is the staining technique used to visualize the structures in the striatum? A: Immunohistochemical staining with an anti-inflammatory antibody B: H&E staining C: Immunohistochemical staining with an anti-prion protein antibody D: Immunohistochemical staining with an anti-tau protein antibody. Please output the letter of the correct choice.

C

<image>What type of fracture did the patient have? A: Type IV B: Type III C: Type II D: Type I Please output the letter of the correct choice.

B

<image>What was the result of postoperative X-ray? A:Malalignment B:Non-union C:Delayed union D:Good alignment Please output the letter of the correct choice.

D

<image>What is the finding in the image? A:Orbital bone fracture. B:Left globe cyst. C:Right globe lysis. D:No finding. Please output the letter of the correct choice.

B

<image>How is the optical pattern fixed on top of the gel pad? A:taped B:glued C:stapled D:sewn Please output the letter of the correct choice.

A

<image>Where are the lesions located in the breast? A:Lateral B:Medial C:Upper outer quadrant D:Lower inner quadrant Please output the letter of the correct choice.

B

<image>Where are the lesions located? A:lateral B:posterior C:medial D:anterior Please output the letter of the correct choice.

C

<image>What is shown in the lower images? A: Colored lines B: AFM images C: FTIR spectra D: X-ray diffraction Please output the letter of the correct choice.

A

<image>What does the arrowhead in the image indicate about the thalli? A: common branch B:rare branch C:presence of flowers D:absence of chloroplasts Please output the letter of the correct choice.

B

<image>What is the shape of the thallus? A: Erect B: Prostrate C: Sessile D: Branched Please output the letter of the correct choice.

A

<image>What is the shape of the rare branch in the image? A:Blunt B:Tapered C:Pointed D:Serrated Please output the letter of the correct choice.

A

<image>What is the shape of the thalli? A:Prostrate B:Erect C:Creeping D:Bulbous Please output the letter of the correct choice.

B

<image>Where are the hyperdense lesions found in the CT imaging of the woman? A:Left eye B:Right temporal lobe C:Left occipital lobe, right caudate nucleus and putamen, left caudate D:Right parietal lobe, left temporal lobe, left caudate Please output the letter of the correct choice.

C

<image>What is the identified lesion in the image? A: Bilateral striatum regions B: Occipital lobe C: Mild hematoma D: None of the above Please output the letter of the correct choice.

B

<image>What microscopy technique was used to image the infected cells? A: Brightfield microscopy B: Fluorescence microscopy C: Electron microscopy D: Phase-contrast microscopy Please output the letter of the correct choice.

B

<image>What is shown in the microscope images in panels (c,f)? A: Clay particles B: Sand particles C: Organic-rich detritus D: Red dots scattered throughout. Please output the letter of the correct choice.

C

<image>Which artery had stenosis? A:Right ICA B:Left ICA C:Right MCA D:Left MCA Please output the letter of the correct choice.

B

<image>What was observed in the SEM image? A: Structure of the SCB B: Atomic arrangement of the SCB C: Chemical composition of the SCB D: Magnetic properties of the SCB Please output the letter of the correct choice.

A

<image>Which sub-type of TIP is depicted in the image? A: Bronchiolitis Obliterans TIP B: Cellular TIP C: Mixed TIP D: Pulmonary Fibrosis TIP Please output the letter of the correct choice.

D

<image>What is shown in the recording throughout the 24 hour period? A:Fluctuating bladder pressures B:Distal stomach hyperactivity C:Contractile activity in the small intestine D:Distal colonic hyperactivity Please output the letter of the correct choice.

D

<image>What medical procedure was performed prior to the insertion of the catheter? A: MRI B: X-ray C: Endoscopy D: Cat scan. Please output the letter of the correct choice.

B

<image>What is the name of the muscle shown in the micrograph? A: Gastronemius B: Tibialis Anterior C: Diaphragm D: Biceps Brachii Please output the letter of the correct choice.

B

<image>What method was used to image the gastrocnemius muscles? A:X-ray imaging B:MRI imaging C:Transmission electron microscopy D:PET scan Please output the letter of the correct choice.

C

<image>What is the name of the muscle depicted in the micrograph? A: Quadriceps B: Biceps Brachii C: Tibialis Anterior D: Gastrocnemius Please output the letter of the correct choice.

C

<image>What was stained in the image? A: TIMP-1 B: TIMP-2 C: MMP-2 D: MMP-9 Please output the letter of the correct choice.

B

<image>What is the type of fracture shown in the radiograph? A:Simple fracture B:Comminuted fracture C:Greenstick fracture D:Oblique fracture Please output the letter of the correct choice.

B

<image>Which imaging technique was used for obtaining the images? A: PET B: MRI C: CT D: US Please output the letter of the correct choice.

B

<image>What do the bars in the image indicate? A: The type of primary lung tumor tissue B: The presence of adenoviral Cre-recombinase C: The size of primary lung tumor tissue D: The distance between tissue samples Please output the letter of the correct choice.

C

<image>What type of stain was used in the image? A: Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E) stain B: Wright-Giemsa stain C: Periodic Acid-Schiff (PAS) stain D: Van Gieson's stain Please output the letter of the correct choice.

A

<image>What does the blue outline indicate in the image? A: magnification level B: HZ CSA measurement area C: area excluded from HZ CSA measurement D: area for image cropping Please output the letter of the correct choice.

B

<image>What does the blue outline in the image indicate? A: Magnification level B: Area measured for HZ CSA C: Color-coded cells D: Number of cells analyzed. Please output the letter of the correct choice.

B

<image>What do the blue outlines indicate in the image? A: Cell nuclei B: HZ CSA measured C: Blood vessels D: Mitochondria measured Please output the letter of the correct choice.

B

<image>What type of MRI was performed on the mice? A:T1-weighted B:DWI C:FLAIR D:T2-weighted Please output the letter of the correct choice.

D