Datasets:

---

adlbh

/

PediatricsVQA-Raw

like 0

[ { "img_id": "fig-0001", "passages": [ "An urgent transabdominal ultrasonogram of the abdomen confirmed the suspicion of massive ascites (Figure [1](#fig-0001))." ], "section": "2. Case Report" } ]

[ { "img_id": "fig-0002", "passages": [ "The MRI of the abdomen and the pelvis (Figure [2](#fig-0002)) revealed that what was visualized as massive ascites by the sonographer was in fact a large homogenous well defined unilocular huge cystic abdominopelvic mass which measured 39 × 29 × 18 cm in dimension, occupying the entire abdomen and pelvis and bulging into the anterior abdominal wall." ], "section": "2. Case Report" } ]

[ { "img_id": "fig-0003", "passages": [ "(Figure [3](#fig-0003)) Histopathological examination of the cyst revealed simple tubal-type epithelium confirming the diagnosis of a serous cystadenoma of the right ovary, consistent with the preoperative MRI diagnosis." ], "section": "2. Case Report" } ]

[ { "img_id": "fig-0001", "passages": [ "There were other reports afterwards from different regions of the world with novel mutations from families of Italian, Hispanic, and Arabic ethnic origins [[2](#bib-0002), [4](#bib-0004)] (Figure [1](#fig-0001))." ], "section": "3. Discussion" } ]

[ { "img_id": "fig-0001", "passages": [ "Abdominal X-ray to localize the position of the UVC showed it to be directed to the left side in splenic vein which was corrected immediately ( Figures [1(a)](#fig-0001) and [1(b)](#fig-0001))." ], "section": "2. Case Report" } ]

[ { "img_id": "fig-0001", "passages": [ "Abdominal X-ray to localize the position of the UVC showed it to be directed to the left side in splenic vein which was corrected immediately ( Figures [1(a)](#fig-0001) and [1(b)](#fig-0001))." ], "section": "2. Case Report" } ]

[ { "img_id": "fig-0002", "passages": [ "Abdominal ultrasound revealed intrahepatic gas at portal venules (Figure [2](#fig-0002)) and slight hepatosplenomegaly." ], "section": "2. Case Report" } ]

[ { "img_id": "fig-0001", "passages": [ "Subsequent MRIs showed progression of abnormalities with new enhancement of bilateral optic nerves extending to the optic chiasm, pontine tegmentum bilaterally, and gradual resolution of earlier appeared changes (Figure [1](#fig-0001))." ], "section": "2. Case Presentation" }, { "img_id": "fig-0001", "passages": [ "Subsequent MRIs showed progression of abnormalities with new enhancement of bilateral optic nerves extending to the optic chiasm, pontine tegmentum bilaterally, and gradual resolution of earlier appeared changes (Figure [1](#fig-0001))." ], "section": "### 2.1. First Admission" } ]

[ { "img_id": "fig-0001", "passages": [ "Subsequent MRIs showed progression of abnormalities with new enhancement of bilateral optic nerves extending to the optic chiasm, pontine tegmentum bilaterally, and gradual resolution of earlier appeared changes (Figure [1](#fig-0001))." ], "section": "2. Case Presentation" }, { "img_id": "fig-0001", "passages": [ "Subsequent MRIs showed progression of abnormalities with new enhancement of bilateral optic nerves extending to the optic chiasm, pontine tegmentum bilaterally, and gradual resolution of earlier appeared changes (Figure [1](#fig-0001))." ], "section": "### 2.1. First Admission" } ]

[ { "img_id": "fig-0001", "passages": [ "Subsequent MRIs showed progression of abnormalities with new enhancement of bilateral optic nerves extending to the optic chiasm, pontine tegmentum bilaterally, and gradual resolution of earlier appeared changes (Figure [1](#fig-0001))." ], "section": "2. Case Presentation" }, { "img_id": "fig-0001", "passages": [ "Subsequent MRIs showed progression of abnormalities with new enhancement of bilateral optic nerves extending to the optic chiasm, pontine tegmentum bilaterally, and gradual resolution of earlier appeared changes (Figure [1](#fig-0001))." ], "section": "### 2.1. First Admission" } ]

[ { "img_id": "fig-0002", "passages": [ "MRI of the spine showed increased signal throughout most of the cervical and thoracic spine, with central cord enlargement, and heterogeneous and patchy areas of central and peripheral enhancement (Figures [2(a)](#fig-0002)–[2(c)](#fig-0002))." ], "section": "2. Case Presentation" }, { "img_id": "fig-0002", "passages": [ "MRI of the spine showed increased signal throughout most of the cervical and thoracic spine, with central cord enlargement, and heterogeneous and patchy areas of central and peripheral enhancement (Figures [2(a)](#fig-0002)–[2(c)](#fig-0002))." ], "section": "### 2.2. Second Admission" } ]

[ { "img_id": "fig-0002", "passages": [ "MRI of the spine showed increased signal throughout most of the cervical and thoracic spine, with central cord enlargement, and heterogeneous and patchy areas of central and peripheral enhancement (Figures [2(a)](#fig-0002)–[2(c)](#fig-0002))." ], "section": "2. Case Presentation" }, { "img_id": "fig-0002", "passages": [ "MRI of the spine showed increased signal throughout most of the cervical and thoracic spine, with central cord enlargement, and heterogeneous and patchy areas of central and peripheral enhancement (Figures [2(a)](#fig-0002)–[2(c)](#fig-0002))." ], "section": "### 2.2. Second Admission" } ]

[ { "img_id": "fig-0002", "passages": [ "MRI of the spine showed increased signal throughout most of the cervical and thoracic spine, with central cord enlargement, and heterogeneous and patchy areas of central and peripheral enhancement (Figures [2(a)](#fig-0002)–[2(c)](#fig-0002))." ], "section": "2. Case Presentation" }, { "img_id": "fig-0002", "passages": [ "MRI of the spine showed increased signal throughout most of the cervical and thoracic spine, with central cord enlargement, and heterogeneous and patchy areas of central and peripheral enhancement (Figures [2(a)](#fig-0002)–[2(c)](#fig-0002))." ], "section": "### 2.2. Second Admission" } ]

[ { "img_id": "fig-0001", "passages": [ "Angio-CT (computed tomography) scan confirmed an aberrant right subclavian artery compressing the posterior middle third of the thoracic esophagus (Figure [1](#fig-0001))." ], "section": "2. Case Report" } ]

[ { "img_id": "fig-0001", "passages": [ "The chest X-ray showed a right pneumothorax (Figure [1](#fig-0001)) that was drained." ], "section": "2. Case Report" } ]

[ { "img_id": "fig-0002", "passages": [ "A thoracic CT scan searching an underlying pathology revealed overdistension of the right hemithorax with parenchymal air cystic lesions involving the external segment of the middle lobe conducting to a malformation cystic adenomatoid, a fairly abundant right hydropneumothorax responsible for a compressive effect on the adjacent pulmonary parenchyma, and inflammation of the pleura (Figure [2](#fig-0002))." ], "section": "2. Case Report" } ]

[ { "img_id": "fig-0003", "passages": [ "Through an open thoracotomy, we found a gelatinous component in the right chest originated from the middle right lobe extending to the pleura and diaphragm; a middle lobectomy was performed with resection of the gelatinous component (Figure [3](#fig-0003)).The specimen weighed 194 g and measured 16 cm." ], "section": "2. Case Report" } ]

[ { "img_id": "fig-0004", "passages": [ "Cytological finding confirmed macroscopically multiple fragments with polypoid cerebroid and necrotic component and rare cystic wall.Microscopically, the tumor proliferation had the double epithelial (Figure [4](#fig-0004)) and sarcomatous component (Figure [5](#fig-0005))." ], "section": "2. Case Report" } ]

[ { "img_id": "fig-0005", "passages": [ "Cytological finding confirmed macroscopically multiple fragments with polypoid cerebroid and necrotic component and rare cystic wall.Microscopically, the tumor proliferation had the double epithelial (Figure [4](#fig-0004)) and sarcomatous component (Figure [5](#fig-0005))." ], "section": "2. Case Report" } ]

[ { "img_id": "fig-0001", "passages": [ "The covering skin became red and edematous (Figures [1](#fig-0001) and [2](#fig-0002))." ], "section": "2. Case Reports" } ]

[ { "img_id": "fig-0002", "passages": [ "The covering skin became red and edematous (Figures [1](#fig-0001) and [2](#fig-0002))." ], "section": "2. Case Reports" } ]

[ { "img_id": "fig-0003", "passages": [ "Ultrasound examination showed incarcerated omentum through a 12 mm wide umbilical ring (Figure [3](#fig-0003))." ], "section": "2. Case Reports" } ]

[ { "img_id": "fig-0004", "passages": [ "Emergency surgery demonstrated the strangulated omentum (Figure [4](#fig-0004))." ], "section": "2. Case Reports" } ]

[ { "img_id": "fig-0001", "passages": [ "A chest radiograph, however, revealed interstitial pneumonitis (Figure [1](#fig-0001))." ], "section": "1. Case" } ]

[ { "img_id": "fig-0001", "passages": [ "Chest X-ray showed enlarged perihilar lymph nodes and bilateral lower lobe consolidation, which was interpreted as bilateral pneumonia with a mild bilateral pleural effusion (Figure [1](#fig-0001))." ], "section": "2. Case Report" } ]

[ { "img_id": "fig-0002", "passages": [ "Two days after her admission transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) was done and revealed two vegetations (2.3 × 1 cm and 0.8 × 0.5 cm) attached to the tricuspid valve with a moderate tricuspid regurgitation without other valvular abnormalities (Figures [2](#fig-0002), [3](#fig-0003), and [4](#fig-0004))." ], "section": "2. Case Report" } ]

[ { "img_id": "fig-0003", "passages": [ "Two days after her admission transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) was done and revealed two vegetations (2.3 × 1 cm and 0.8 × 0.5 cm) attached to the tricuspid valve with a moderate tricuspid regurgitation without other valvular abnormalities (Figures [2](#fig-0002), [3](#fig-0003), and [4](#fig-0004))." ], "section": "2. Case Report" } ]

[ { "img_id": "fig-0004", "passages": [ "Two days after her admission transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) was done and revealed two vegetations (2.3 × 1 cm and 0.8 × 0.5 cm) attached to the tricuspid valve with a moderate tricuspid regurgitation without other valvular abnormalities (Figures [2](#fig-0002), [3](#fig-0003), and [4](#fig-0004))." ], "section": "2. Case Report" } ]

[ { "img_id": "fig-0005", "passages": [ "Lung CAT scan revealed bilateral consolidation that was diagnosed eventually as septic emboli originating from the tricuspid vegetations, clearly demonstrated by Angio-CT (Figure [5](#fig-0005); septic pulmonary emboli originating from the tricuspid vegetation were diagnosed)." ], "section": "2. Case Report" } ]

[ { "img_id": "fig-0001", "passages": [ "At any level acute or chronic inflammatory infiltrates, abscesses, or eosinophils were not observed (Figure [1](#fig-0001))." ], "section": "2. Case Presentation" } ]

[ { "img_id": "fig-0001", "passages": [ "Clinical examination revealed an otherwise normal baby weighing 3 kg with a tubular fleshy structure measuring about 3 cm in the medial canthus of the left eye and cleft of the left upper lip, alveolus, and primary and secondary palates (Figure [1](#fig-0001))." ], "section": "2. Case Report" }, { "img_id": "fig-0001", "passages": [ "In our case, it occurred in association with another midline craniofacial anomaly: the cleft lip and palate (Figure [1](#fig-0001))." ], "section": "3. Discussion" } ]

[ { "img_id": "fig-0001", "passages": [ "Clinical examination revealed an otherwise normal baby weighing 3 kg with a tubular fleshy structure measuring about 3 cm in the medial canthus of the left eye and cleft of the left upper lip, alveolus, and primary and secondary palates (Figure [1](#fig-0001))." ], "section": "2. Case Report" }, { "img_id": "fig-0001", "passages": [ "In our case, it occurred in association with another midline craniofacial anomaly: the cleft lip and palate (Figure [1](#fig-0001))." ], "section": "3. Discussion" } ]

[ { "img_id": "fig-0002", "passages": [ "The resultant wound was closed in layers using 4/0 Vicryl sutures (Figure [2](#fig-0002))." ], "section": "2. Case Report" }, { "img_id": "fig-0002", "passages": [ "In our case, simple excision (amputation) was done via elliptical incision since the noses were normal with satisfactory results (Figure [2](#fig-0002)) with repair of the cleft lip." ], "section": "3. Discussion" } ]

[ { "img_id": "fig-0002", "passages": [ "The resultant wound was closed in layers using 4/0 Vicryl sutures (Figure [2](#fig-0002))." ], "section": "2. Case Report" }, { "img_id": "fig-0002", "passages": [ "In our case, simple excision (amputation) was done via elliptical incision since the noses were normal with satisfactory results (Figure [2](#fig-0002)) with repair of the cleft lip." ], "section": "3. Discussion" } ]

[ { "img_id": "fig-0003", "passages": [ "Gross examination of the specimen showed an oblong skin-covered tubular mass measuring about 3 cm, while histological examination showed the stratified squamous epithelium, overlying collagenized dermis containing adnexal structures, and admixture of fat lobules and collagen bundles (Figure [3](#fig-0003))." ], "section": "2. Case Report" } ]

[ { "img_id": "fig-0001", "passages": [ "Morphologic examination of the peripheral blood showed a marked leukoerythroblastosis, rare myeloblasts (∼1%), markedly abundant nucleated RBCs, and thrombocytosis with many large and giant platelets (Figure [1](#fig-0001))." ], "section": "2. Case Presentation" } ]

[ { "img_id": "fig-0001", "passages": [ "Morphologic examination of the peripheral blood showed a marked leukoerythroblastosis, rare myeloblasts (∼1%), markedly abundant nucleated RBCs, and thrombocytosis with many large and giant platelets (Figure [1](#fig-0001))." ], "section": "2. Case Presentation" } ]

[ { "img_id": "fig-0001", "passages": [ "Abdominal CT (Figure [1](#fig-0001)) showed linear low attenuation within the pancreatic body with mild to moderate intraperitoneal fluid, indicating a pancreatic laceration." ], "section": "1. Case Report" } ]

[ { "img_id": "fig-0002", "passages": [ "MRI (Figure [2](#fig-0002)) showed a complete transection through the proximal portion of the body of the pancreas." ], "section": "1. Case Report" } ]

[ { "img_id": "fig-0001", "passages": [ "CT scan abdomen with IV contrast was performed which showed a 30 cm by 10 cm left sided isodense retroperitoneal mass attached to the lower pole of left kidney (Figure [1](#fig-0001))." ], "section": "2. Case Descriptions" }, { "img_id": "fig-0001", "passages": [ "CT scan abdomen with IV contrast was performed which showed a 30 cm by 10 cm left sided isodense retroperitoneal mass attached to the lower pole of left kidney (Figure [1](#fig-0001))." ], "section": "### 2.2. Case 2" } ]

[ { "img_id": "fig-0002", "passages": [ "An abdominal USS revealed a 14 cm by 7 cm by 12 cm fluid filled structure in the left half of the abdomen extending into the pelvic cavity (Figure [2](#fig-0002))." ], "section": "2. Case Descriptions" }, { "img_id": "fig-0002", "passages": [ "An abdominal USS revealed a 14 cm by 7 cm by 12 cm fluid filled structure in the left half of the abdomen extending into the pelvic cavity (Figure [2](#fig-0002))." ], "section": "### 2.3. Case 3" } ]

[ { "img_id": "fig-0003", "passages": [ "Abdominal CT with IV contrast showed a 13 cm by 8 cm by 12 cm cystic abdominal mass that appeared to arise from the pelvis extending into the abdomen and displacing the bowel bilaterally (Figure [3](#fig-0003))." ], "section": "2. Case Descriptions" }, { "img_id": "fig-0003", "passages": [ "Abdominal CT with IV contrast showed a 13 cm by 8 cm by 12 cm cystic abdominal mass that appeared to arise from the pelvis extending into the abdomen and displacing the bowel bilaterally (Figure [3](#fig-0003))." ], "section": "### 2.3. Case 3" } ]

[ { "img_id": "fig-0004", "passages": [ "Histology showed a mixture of lymph vessels and smooth muscle, features suggestive of lymphangioma (Figure [4](#fig-0004))." ], "section": "2. Case Descriptions" }, { "img_id": "fig-0004", "passages": [ "Histology showed a mixture of lymph vessels and smooth muscle, features suggestive of lymphangioma (Figure [4](#fig-0004))." ], "section": "### 2.3. Case 3" }, { "img_id": "fig-0004", "passages": [ "However typically they do not communicate with the lymphatic system (Figure [4](#fig-0004))." ], "section": "3. Discussion" } ]

[ { "img_id": "fig-0005", "passages": [ "USS of the chest showed a heterogeneous solid and cystic mass in the left axilla (Figure [5](#fig-0005))." ], "section": "2. Case Descriptions" }, { "img_id": "fig-0005", "passages": [ "USS of the chest showed a heterogeneous solid and cystic mass in the left axilla (Figure [5](#fig-0005))." ], "section": "### 2.4. Case 4" } ]

[ { "img_id": "fig-0006", "passages": [ "CT scan of the chest with contrast done subsequently demonstrated a left axillary cystic mass with no intrathoracic extension (Figure [6](#fig-0006))." ], "section": "2. Case Descriptions" }, { "img_id": "fig-0006", "passages": [ "CT scan of the chest with contrast done subsequently demonstrated a left axillary cystic mass with no intrathoracic extension (Figure [6](#fig-0006))." ], "section": "### 2.4. Case 4" } ]

[ { "img_id": "fig-0007", "passages": [ "Case 5\n\nThis male patient was referred to us at birth with a right chest swelling (Figure [7](#fig-0007))." ], "section": "2. Case Descriptions" }, { "img_id": "fig-0007", "passages": [ "Case 5\n\nThis male patient was referred to us at birth with a right chest swelling (Figure [7](#fig-0007))." ], "section": "### 2.5. Case 5" } ]

[ { "img_id": "fig-0008", "passages": [ "USS of the chest revealed a predominantly cystic mass with septations in the right lateral chest wall near the right axilla, 5 cm by 4 cm (Figure [8](#fig-0008))." ], "section": "2. Case Descriptions" }, { "img_id": "fig-0008", "passages": [ "USS of the chest revealed a predominantly cystic mass with septations in the right lateral chest wall near the right axilla, 5 cm by 4 cm (Figure [8](#fig-0008))." ], "section": "### 2.5. Case 5" } ]

[ { "img_id": "fig-0009", "passages": [ "Chest CT with contrast revealed 8 cm by 7 cm by 3 cm enhancing mixed density mass in the right chest wall abutting the pectoralis major muscle (Figure [9](#fig-0009))." ], "section": "2. Case Descriptions" }, { "img_id": "fig-0009", "passages": [ "Chest CT with contrast revealed 8 cm by 7 cm by 3 cm enhancing mixed density mass in the right chest wall abutting the pectoralis major muscle (Figure [9](#fig-0009))." ], "section": "### 2.5. Case 5" } ]

[ { "img_id": "fig-0001", "passages": [ "Ultrasound of the kidneys and bladder showed a bilateral hydronephrosis (Figures [1(a)](#fig-0001) and [1(b)](#fig-0001)).", "A micturition cystourethrogram was normal (Figures [1(c)](#fig-0001) and [1(d)](#fig-0001)) without a significant residue (<1 ml)." ], "section": "2. Case Presentation" } ]

[ { "img_id": "fig-0001", "passages": [ "Ultrasound of the kidneys and bladder showed a bilateral hydronephrosis (Figures [1(a)](#fig-0001) and [1(b)](#fig-0001)).", "A micturition cystourethrogram was normal (Figures [1(c)](#fig-0001) and [1(d)](#fig-0001)) without a significant residue (<1 ml)." ], "section": "2. Case Presentation" } ]

[ { "img_id": "fig-0001", "passages": [ "Ultrasound of the kidneys and bladder showed a bilateral hydronephrosis (Figures [1(a)](#fig-0001) and [1(b)](#fig-0001)).", "A micturition cystourethrogram was normal (Figures [1(c)](#fig-0001) and [1(d)](#fig-0001)) without a significant residue (<1 ml)." ], "section": "2. Case Presentation" } ]

[ { "img_id": "fig-0001", "passages": [ "Ultrasound of the kidneys and bladder showed a bilateral hydronephrosis (Figures [1(a)](#fig-0001) and [1(b)](#fig-0001)).", "A micturition cystourethrogram was normal (Figures [1(c)](#fig-0001) and [1(d)](#fig-0001)) without a significant residue (<1 ml)." ], "section": "2. Case Presentation" } ]

[ { "img_id": "fig-0002", "passages": [ "Because of the increased abdominal distension and difficult defecation, a barium enema was performed and it showed a dolichocolon with redundancies at the level of the sigmoid and the transverse colon (Figure [2](#fig-0002)).", "Radiology images were not suggestive for Hirschsprung’s disease (Figure [2](#fig-0002)) which was also ruled out by rectal biopsy." ], "section": "2. Case Presentation" } ]

[ { "img_id": "fig-0001", "passages": [ "Currently, the patient is six years old and has a normal quality of life, without edema that had normalized after six months of treatment (Figures [1(a)](#fig-0001) and [1(b)](#fig-0001))." ], "section": "3. Case Report 2" } ]

[ { "img_id": "fig-0001", "passages": [ "Currently, the patient is six years old and has a normal quality of life, without edema that had normalized after six months of treatment (Figures [1(a)](#fig-0001) and [1(b)](#fig-0001))." ], "section": "3. Case Report 2" } ]

[ { "img_id": "fig-0001", "passages": [ "Abdominal enhanced computed tomography (CT) revealed the following findings: (1) the pancreatic duct was significantly dilated, and the surrounding pancreatic head space was unclear; (2) a cystic low-density shadow was observed in the head of the pancreas (Figure [1](#fig-0001)); (3) massive peritoneal effusion was observed; (4) patchy lymph node enhancement and enlargement were observed in the mesentery; and (5) intestinal aggregation in the upper abdomen along with thickening and enhancement of the bowel wall was observed." ], "section": "2. Case Presentation" } ]

[ { "img_id": "fig-0002", "passages": [ "Abdominal CT showed a significant reduction in the cystic low-density shadow of the head and neck of the pancreas (Figure [2](#fig-0002))." ], "section": "2. Case Presentation" } ]

[ { "img_id": "fig-0001", "passages": [ "No acute fracture was seen (Figure [1](#fig-0001)).", "These labs were consistent with nutritional rickets, and the radiology findings were classical for rickets (Figure [1](#fig-0001))." ], "section": "2. Case Report" } ]

[ { "img_id": "fig-0002", "passages": [ "A repeat MRI was performed on day 6 of admission, which revealed osteomyelitis involving left proximal tibial diaphysis and metaphysis (Figure [2](#fig-0002))." ], "section": "2. Case Report" } ]

[ { "img_id": "fig-0001", "passages": [ "At sixty hours after ingestion, an esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) was performed which revealed blistering and edema of the soft palate (Figure [1](#fig-0001)) and epiglottis (Figure [2](#fig-0002)), diffuse and circumferential erythema of the entire esophagus with an exudate likely to be desquamated mucosa (Figures [3(a)](#fig-0003) and [3(b)](#fig-0003)), and linear erythema of the body and fundus of the stomach (Figure [4](#fig-0004))." ], "section": "1. Case Presentation" } ]

[ { "img_id": "fig-0002", "passages": [ "At sixty hours after ingestion, an esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) was performed which revealed blistering and edema of the soft palate (Figure [1](#fig-0001)) and epiglottis (Figure [2](#fig-0002)), diffuse and circumferential erythema of the entire esophagus with an exudate likely to be desquamated mucosa (Figures [3(a)](#fig-0003) and [3(b)](#fig-0003)), and linear erythema of the body and fundus of the stomach (Figure [4](#fig-0004))." ], "section": "1. Case Presentation" } ]

[ { "img_id": "fig-0003", "passages": [ "At sixty hours after ingestion, an esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) was performed which revealed blistering and edema of the soft palate (Figure [1](#fig-0001)) and epiglottis (Figure [2](#fig-0002)), diffuse and circumferential erythema of the entire esophagus with an exudate likely to be desquamated mucosa (Figures [3(a)](#fig-0003) and [3(b)](#fig-0003)), and linear erythema of the body and fundus of the stomach (Figure [4](#fig-0004))." ], "section": "1. Case Presentation" } ]

[ { "img_id": "fig-0003", "passages": [ "At sixty hours after ingestion, an esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) was performed which revealed blistering and edema of the soft palate (Figure [1](#fig-0001)) and epiglottis (Figure [2](#fig-0002)), diffuse and circumferential erythema of the entire esophagus with an exudate likely to be desquamated mucosa (Figures [3(a)](#fig-0003) and [3(b)](#fig-0003)), and linear erythema of the body and fundus of the stomach (Figure [4](#fig-0004))." ], "section": "1. Case Presentation" } ]

[ { "img_id": "fig-0004", "passages": [ "At sixty hours after ingestion, an esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) was performed which revealed blistering and edema of the soft palate (Figure [1](#fig-0001)) and epiglottis (Figure [2](#fig-0002)), diffuse and circumferential erythema of the entire esophagus with an exudate likely to be desquamated mucosa (Figures [3(a)](#fig-0003) and [3(b)](#fig-0003)), and linear erythema of the body and fundus of the stomach (Figure [4](#fig-0004))." ], "section": "1. Case Presentation" } ]

[ { "img_id": "fig-0005", "passages": [ "One month after ingestion, a repeat EGD was performed which was completely normal and showed no residual effects from the previous thermal injury (Figure [5](#fig-0005))." ], "section": "1. Case Presentation" } ]

[ { "img_id": "fig-0006", "passages": [ "Our suggested approach is presented in Figure [6](#fig-0006)." ], "section": "2. Discussion" } ]

[ { "img_id": "fig-0001", "passages": [ "US revealed splenomegaly (17 cm) and a hypoechoic cystic process, suspected to be an abscess (Figure [1(a)](#fig-0001)).", "A low-dose CT scan with intravenous and oral contrast (Visipaque) confirmed a 32 × 45 × 40 mm thick-walled, unilocular abscess anteriorly in the spleen, with an adjacent inflammatory reaction in the abdominal wall (Figure [1(b)](#fig-0001)), and a small amount of ascites." ], "section": "2. Case Presentation" } ]

[ { "img_id": "fig-0001", "passages": [ "US revealed splenomegaly (17 cm) and a hypoechoic cystic process, suspected to be an abscess (Figure [1(a)](#fig-0001)).", "A low-dose CT scan with intravenous and oral contrast (Visipaque) confirmed a 32 × 45 × 40 mm thick-walled, unilocular abscess anteriorly in the spleen, with an adjacent inflammatory reaction in the abdominal wall (Figure [1(b)](#fig-0001)), and a small amount of ascites." ], "section": "2. Case Presentation" } ]

[ { "img_id": "fig-0001", "passages": [ "On examination she had several distinctive features with a wide anterior fontanelle, large mouth and tongue, short anteverted nose, flat nasal bridge, long smooth philtrum, thin tented upper lip (Figure [1(a)](#fig-0001)), short neck, widely spaced nipples, mild camptodactyly of the left fifth finger and deep palmar crease on the right hand (Figure [2(a)](#fig-0002)), wide sandal gap on both feet (Figure [2(b)](#fig-0002)), and deep sacral crease.", "Her growth was falling further away from her centiles (Figure [1(b)](#fig-0001)), and she was extensively investigated." ], "section": "1. Case Report" } ]

[ { "img_id": "fig-0001", "passages": [ "On examination she had several distinctive features with a wide anterior fontanelle, large mouth and tongue, short anteverted nose, flat nasal bridge, long smooth philtrum, thin tented upper lip (Figure [1(a)](#fig-0001)), short neck, widely spaced nipples, mild camptodactyly of the left fifth finger and deep palmar crease on the right hand (Figure [2(a)](#fig-0002)), wide sandal gap on both feet (Figure [2(b)](#fig-0002)), and deep sacral crease.", "Her growth was falling further away from her centiles (Figure [1(b)](#fig-0001)), and she was extensively investigated." ], "section": "1. Case Report" } ]

[ { "img_id": "fig-0002", "passages": [ "On examination she had several distinctive features with a wide anterior fontanelle, large mouth and tongue, short anteverted nose, flat nasal bridge, long smooth philtrum, thin tented upper lip (Figure [1(a)](#fig-0001)), short neck, widely spaced nipples, mild camptodactyly of the left fifth finger and deep palmar crease on the right hand (Figure [2(a)](#fig-0002)), wide sandal gap on both feet (Figure [2(b)](#fig-0002)), and deep sacral crease." ], "section": "1. Case Report" } ]

[ { "img_id": "fig-0002", "passages": [ "On examination she had several distinctive features with a wide anterior fontanelle, large mouth and tongue, short anteverted nose, flat nasal bridge, long smooth philtrum, thin tented upper lip (Figure [1(a)](#fig-0001)), short neck, widely spaced nipples, mild camptodactyly of the left fifth finger and deep palmar crease on the right hand (Figure [2(a)](#fig-0002)), wide sandal gap on both feet (Figure [2(b)](#fig-0002)), and deep sacral crease." ], "section": "1. Case Report" } ]

[ { "img_id": "fig-0001", "passages": [ "Multiple anomalies were observed: wide anterior thoracic defect with extrathoracic four-chamber heart, rounded apex of the heart, high ventricular septal defect, the major blood vessels transposition, narrow pulmonary artery, and pericardium covering only ventricles (Figures [1](#fig-0001) and [2](#fig-0002))." ], "section": "2. Case Report" } ]

[ { "img_id": "fig-0002", "passages": [ "Multiple anomalies were observed: wide anterior thoracic defect with extrathoracic four-chamber heart, rounded apex of the heart, high ventricular septal defect, the major blood vessels transposition, narrow pulmonary artery, and pericardium covering only ventricles (Figures [1](#fig-0001) and [2](#fig-0002))." ], "section": "2. Case Report" } ]

[ { "img_id": "fig-0003", "passages": [ "The newborn was a female of 3300 g weight and 44 cm height who scored 8 (1 min) and 8 (5 min) on Apgar scale (Figure [3](#fig-0003), Supporting Information Video 1 in Supplementary Material available online at <http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/5097059>)." ], "section": "2. Case Report" } ]

[ { "img_id": "fig-0001", "passages": [ "There was a prominent midline raphe over the skin starting from anterior neck and visible cardiac pulsations in the suprasternal region (Figure [1](#fig-0001))." ], "section": "1. Case History" } ]

[ { "img_id": "fig-0002", "passages": [ "Transthoracic echocardiography revealed a 3 mm ostium secondum atrial septal defect (ASD) with left-to-right shunt and a 2 mm patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) (Figure [2](#fig-0002))." ], "section": "1. Case History" } ]

[ { "img_id": "fig-0003", "passages": [ "She was discharged home and was doing well in the first-week followup (Figure [3](#fig-0003))." ], "section": "1. Case History" } ]

[ { "img_id": "fig-0001", "passages": [ "Chest computed tomography (CT) showed a tumorous lesion in the anterior mediastinum, with compression of the heart and the distal area of the carina (Figure [1](#fig-0001))." ], "section": "2. Case Presentation" } ]

[ { "img_id": "fig-0001", "passages": [ "The US revealed a 4 × 3 cm unilocular cystic mass with sedimented echoes in the fetal right quadrant, and no significant thickness or hyperechogenicity of the cyst wall was seen (Figure [1(a)](#fig-0001)).", "A fetal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), which was performed at 28 weeks’ gestation, revealed a unilocular cystic structure without a thick wall and solid components occupying the right side of the fetal abdomen (Figure [1(b)](#fig-0001)).", "On US, echogenic debris and septation were seen in the cyst, and a double-layered wall was seen over a small segment of the lowermost portion of the cyst wall (Figure [1(c)](#fig-0001)), which revealed the transient change in contour of the cyst.", "It showed a well-circumscribed cystic mass with a size of 3.8 × 3.5 × 3.0 cm in the left abdomen (Figure [1(d)](#fig-0001))." ], "section": "2. Case Summary" } ]

[ { "img_id": "fig-0001", "passages": [ "The US revealed a 4 × 3 cm unilocular cystic mass with sedimented echoes in the fetal right quadrant, and no significant thickness or hyperechogenicity of the cyst wall was seen (Figure [1(a)](#fig-0001)).", "A fetal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), which was performed at 28 weeks’ gestation, revealed a unilocular cystic structure without a thick wall and solid components occupying the right side of the fetal abdomen (Figure [1(b)](#fig-0001)).", "On US, echogenic debris and septation were seen in the cyst, and a double-layered wall was seen over a small segment of the lowermost portion of the cyst wall (Figure [1(c)](#fig-0001)), which revealed the transient change in contour of the cyst.", "It showed a well-circumscribed cystic mass with a size of 3.8 × 3.5 × 3.0 cm in the left abdomen (Figure [1(d)](#fig-0001))." ], "section": "2. Case Summary" } ]

[ { "img_id": "fig-0001", "passages": [ "The US revealed a 4 × 3 cm unilocular cystic mass with sedimented echoes in the fetal right quadrant, and no significant thickness or hyperechogenicity of the cyst wall was seen (Figure [1(a)](#fig-0001)).", "A fetal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), which was performed at 28 weeks’ gestation, revealed a unilocular cystic structure without a thick wall and solid components occupying the right side of the fetal abdomen (Figure [1(b)](#fig-0001)).", "On US, echogenic debris and septation were seen in the cyst, and a double-layered wall was seen over a small segment of the lowermost portion of the cyst wall (Figure [1(c)](#fig-0001)), which revealed the transient change in contour of the cyst.", "It showed a well-circumscribed cystic mass with a size of 3.8 × 3.5 × 3.0 cm in the left abdomen (Figure [1(d)](#fig-0001))." ], "section": "2. Case Summary" } ]

[ { "img_id": "fig-0001", "passages": [ "The US revealed a 4 × 3 cm unilocular cystic mass with sedimented echoes in the fetal right quadrant, and no significant thickness or hyperechogenicity of the cyst wall was seen (Figure [1(a)](#fig-0001)).", "A fetal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), which was performed at 28 weeks’ gestation, revealed a unilocular cystic structure without a thick wall and solid components occupying the right side of the fetal abdomen (Figure [1(b)](#fig-0001)).", "On US, echogenic debris and septation were seen in the cyst, and a double-layered wall was seen over a small segment of the lowermost portion of the cyst wall (Figure [1(c)](#fig-0001)), which revealed the transient change in contour of the cyst.", "It showed a well-circumscribed cystic mass with a size of 3.8 × 3.5 × 3.0 cm in the left abdomen (Figure [1(d)](#fig-0001))." ], "section": "2. Case Summary" } ]

[ { "img_id": "fig-0002", "passages": [ "On laparotomy, we observed a 5 × 5 × 3.5 cm cystic structure that was attached to the mesenteric border of the ileum, approximately 70 cm proximal to the ileocecal valve (Figure [2(a)](#fig-0002)).", "A histological examination revealed that the resected cyst and contiguous portion of the ileum shared a common muscular wall, although each had its own mucosal lining (Figure [2(b)](#fig-0002))." ], "section": "2. Case Summary" } ]

[ { "img_id": "fig-0002", "passages": [ "On laparotomy, we observed a 5 × 5 × 3.5 cm cystic structure that was attached to the mesenteric border of the ileum, approximately 70 cm proximal to the ileocecal valve (Figure [2(a)](#fig-0002)).", "A histological examination revealed that the resected cyst and contiguous portion of the ileum shared a common muscular wall, although each had its own mucosal lining (Figure [2(b)](#fig-0002))." ], "section": "2. Case Summary" } ]

[ { "img_id": "fig-0001", "passages": [ "Case Report\n--------------\n\nA 12-year-old girl (no puberty) presented with localized pain of the left shoulder evolving for 9 months, and plain radiography done in the emergency showed osteolytic lesions without rupture of the cortex of the upper end of the left humerus (Figure [1](#fig-0001)) confirmed on computerized tomography (CT) scan." ], "section": "2. Case Report" } ]

[ { "img_id": "fig-0002", "passages": [ "Abdominal CT scan revealed a 10-cm diameter abdomino-pelvic mass of heterogeneous density without calcification (Figure [2](#fig-0002)), whose origin is difficult to assess." ], "section": "2. Case Report" } ]

[ { "img_id": "fig-0003", "passages": [ "Immunohistochemistry indicated that the cells were positive for CD20 and CD45 and Ki67 (about 80%) but negative for CD3, BCL2, and BCL6 (Figures [3](#fig-0003) and [4](#fig-0004))." ], "section": "2. Case Report" } ]

[ { "img_id": "fig-0004", "passages": [ "Immunohistochemistry indicated that the cells were positive for CD20 and CD45 and Ki67 (about 80%) but negative for CD3, BCL2, and BCL6 (Figures [3](#fig-0003) and [4](#fig-0004))." ], "section": "2. Case Report" } ]

[ { "img_id": "fig-0005", "passages": [ "The diagnosis made was a diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) of the left ovary with bone metastasis confirmed by bone scintigraphy which revealed multiple lesions with intensive radioactive accumulation in the left humerus, point of the left scapula, upper third of the left femur, the skull, and the second dorsal vertebra (Figure [5](#fig-0005))." ], "section": "2. Case Report" } ]

[ { "img_id": "fig-0001", "passages": [ "Initial radiologic interpretation revealed a hemorrhagic incident with thrombosis of the right testicle (Figure [1](#fig-0001))." ], "section": "2. Case Presentation" } ]

[ { "img_id": "fig-0002", "passages": [ "Color Doppler ultrasonography demonstrated absence of blood flow in the right testicle accompanied by chronic changes in the tissue consistent with a subacute or chronic testicular infarct (Figure [2](#fig-0002))." ], "section": "2. Case Presentation" } ]

[ { "img_id": "fig-0003", "passages": [ "Subsequent simple orchiectomy was performed (Figure [3](#fig-0003))." ], "section": "2. Case Presentation" } ]

[ { "img_id": "fig-0001", "passages": [ "MRI of the lumbosacral region was requested and identified an appendage lesion with approximately 2 cm, with no communication with the spinal cord, which developed a false human tail (Figures [1(a)](#fig-0001) and [1(b)](#fig-0001))." ], "section": "2. Case 1" } ]

[ { "img_id": "fig-0001", "passages": [ "MRI of the lumbosacral region was requested and identified an appendage lesion with approximately 2 cm, with no communication with the spinal cord, which developed a false human tail (Figures [1(a)](#fig-0001) and [1(b)](#fig-0001))." ], "section": "2. Case 1" } ]

[ { "img_id": "fig-0002", "passages": [ "Normal neurological exams and lumbosacral MRI were performed and confirmed spinal dysraphism associated with intradural lipoma (Figures [2(a)](#fig-0002) and [2(b)](#fig-0002))." ], "section": "3. Case 2" } ]

[ { "img_id": "fig-0002", "passages": [ "Normal neurological exams and lumbosacral MRI were performed and confirmed spinal dysraphism associated with intradural lipoma (Figures [2(a)](#fig-0002) and [2(b)](#fig-0002))." ], "section": "3. Case 2" } ]

[ { "img_id": "fig-0003", "passages": [ "Case 3\n---------\n\nA neonate (18 days of life) with two intact cystic lesions was detected in the posterior thoracic region, of 2 cm (the superior) and 3 cm (the inferior) (Figure [3(a)](#fig-0003)).", "A chest radiography exam showed, at the level of the fifth thoracic vertebrae, a reduction of the left part of the vertebra, as well as a fissure (Figure [3(b)](#fig-0003))." ], "section": "4. Case 3" } ]

[ { "img_id": "fig-0003", "passages": [ "Case 3\n---------\n\nA neonate (18 days of life) with two intact cystic lesions was detected in the posterior thoracic region, of 2 cm (the superior) and 3 cm (the inferior) (Figure [3(a)](#fig-0003)).", "A chest radiography exam showed, at the level of the fifth thoracic vertebrae, a reduction of the left part of the vertebra, as well as a fissure (Figure [3(b)](#fig-0003))." ], "section": "4. Case 3" } ]

[ { "img_id": "fig-0001", "passages": [ "An abdominal ultrasound revealed free fluid as a sign of meconium perforation (Figure [1](#fig-0001))." ], "section": "2. Case Report" } ]