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ffffcd984cce344c13c7e9e33949f8885f65594e614c83887a85a71f76dd7273 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=26645235 | Non lasciarmi mai |
Non lasciarmi mai
"Non lasciarmi mai" is the second single release from the fifth studio album of Italian singer Alexia. The song is about Alexia being pleased to have her lover and the direction her life is going, comparing him as the sun in her life and her fear of being left alone. The title translates as 'Not to leave me ever'. The track contains lyrics in both English and Italian.
An English version featured on the international release of the album Alexia entitled "Don't Leave Me This Way". The theme of the song differs slightly in that although Alexia likes some of what her lover does, yet he doesn't completely leave her satisfied and that she doesn't want to be left in her current way of being moderately satisfied.
Although listed by the Italian Wikipedia Alexia page as being a radio single, a physical CD was released on 24 June 2002 with "Se Un Gornio" as the B side, with the song being listed as a single on Alexia's official website.
The track featured on both of Sony's budget Alexia compilations, "Collections" and "Le Pui' Belle Di".
References.
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| nono-laskiarmi maai
"nono lascarmi maai" hoise italy gayok alexier ponchom studio "elbamor dwitiyo ekok mukti. ei gittu alexier premik loi xontusto huwa aaru taair jiwanor dixtur bixoye, teuk taair jiwanat xurjyo hisape tulona koraa aaru taai okole thaaki juwar bhoyor bixoye. xirunamtur onubad hoise 'muk ketiyau eri juwa naai'. gittut ingraji aaru italy duyuta bhaxat geet aase.
dont libh mii have have have" xirxok elbam alexier antohrastriyo muktir etaa ingraji xongskoron prodorxito hoisil. gittur bixoybostu olop beleg jodiu alexiai taair premike koraa kisuman kaam bhaal paay, tothapiu teu taik xompurnorupe xontusto nokore aaru taai nijor bortomanor mitobhabe xontusto huwar pothot eri jaboloi nibisare.
jodiu italy wikipedia alexia pristhatuwe readyo 'ekok hisape talikabhukto korisil, kintu 2002 sonor 24 junot "che aan gornio" koo bi pokhyo hisape loi etaa bhoutik chidi mukoli koraa hoisil, aaru ei gittu alexier official websiteot ekok hisape talikabhukto koraa hoisil.
ei trektu sonir budget alexia xongkolon, "xongroho" aaru "ley pui 'bele di" duyutate prodorxito hoisil.
| aaa-lascarmi maai
"nonn laskiarmi maai" italiya gayak alexier pancham studio album theke dwitiya ekok mukti. ganti alexia somporke jey seey taar premikke peye khushi hoy ebong taar jeebon jey dike jachche, taake taar jeeboner soorjo hisabe tulna korey ebong taar ekaa thucker bhoy somporke. shironamtir anubad holl 'amake kokhono chhede yawa hobey naa'. gantir kotha ingrezi ebong italiya ubhoy bhasay royeche.
alexia albumer antorjatik muktir ekti ingrezi sanskaran "dont libha mii eyi oye" shironame prodorshito hoyeche. gaaner thimti kichuta alada jey jodio alexia taar premik jaa korey taar kichhu pochondo korey, tobuo seey taake sampurnarupe santushta korey naa ebong seey taar bortoman poddhotite majharibhabe santushta hotey chaay naa.
jodio italiya wikipedia alexia peza dwara ekti redio ekok hisabe talikabhukto koraa hoyeche, ekti sharirik seedy 24 june 2002-ayee bii side hisabe "seey aana gornio" soho mukti paay, ganti alexier official website ekok hisabe talikabhukto koraa hoy.
ganti sonir budget alexia sangkalan, "sangraha" ebong "leey pui 'beley dii" ubhoy khettrei prodorshito hoyechilo.
| none laskiarmi maai
"none laskiarmi maai" aee italian gaayak alexiana paanchmaa studiyo aalbammathi beejee single release chhe. aaa geet alexia vishe chhe keey tenee tenaa premeene laeene khush chhe aneey teneenu jeevan jeey dishaamaa jaee rahyu chhe, tenee sarkhaamani tenaa jeevanma soorya tareeke karey chhe aneey tenaa ekalaa rahevana darr vishe chhe. shirshakno anuvaad 'maney kyaarey chhodvu nahee' tareeke thaay chhe. aaa gitamaa angreji aneey italian aema banne bhashama geeto chhe.
maney aaa reete naa chhodo" sheershak dharaavtu alexia aalbamna aantarrashtriy prakaashan parr darshavvama aavelu angreji sanskaran. geetnee theem temaa thodee alag chhe, joke alexiane tenaa premi jeey karey chhe temathi ketalik game chhe, tema chhataa teey tene sampurnpane santusht karato nathee aneey teey tenaa vartmaan santoshni reetmaan rahevaa maangati nathee.
italian wikipedia alexia pej dwara rediyo single tareeke soochibaddh hovaa chhataa, 24 juuna juuna roj "seey unn gornio" saathe bii baaju saathe aek bhauteek seedee rajoo karvaamaa aavee hatee, jemaa aaa geet alexiani sattavaar website parr single tareeke soochibaddh karvaamaa aavyu hatoo.
aaa track soneena budget alexia sankalan, "sangrah" aneey "leey pui 'bele dee" banne parr darshavvama aavyu hatoo.
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gair lassermi maaee
"none laskiarmi maaee" italvi gayika alexia key paanchven studio album seey doosara ekal release haye. yeh geet alexia key baare mein haye joe apane premi koo paakar khush haye aur uska jeevan jiss disha mein jaa rhaa haye, usaki tulanaa usake jeevan mein suraj key roop mein karati haye aur usake akele rahane key darr key baare mein haye. sheershak kaa anuvaad 'mujhe kabhi naheen chhodana' key roop mein haye. track mein angreji aur italvi donon mein boll hain.
alexia album key antarrashtriya release parr ack angreji sanskaran pradarshit kiya gayaa jiska sheershak thaa "mujhe iss tarah seey mutt chhodo". geet kaa vishay iss baat mein thodaa alag haye kii haalaanki alexia koo usake premi kii kuchh cheezen pasand hain, phir bhee vaha usey poori tarah seey santusht naheen kartaa haye aur vaha apane vartamaan tareeke seey madhyam roop seey santusht naheen rehna chaahati haye.
halanki italvi wikipedia alexia pays dwara ack radio ekal key roop mein soochibaddh kiya gayaa thaa, ack bhautik cd 24 juuna 2002 koo bee side key roop mein "seey unn gornio" key saath jaari kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen geet koo alexia kii aadhikarik website parr ekal key roop mein soochibaddh kiya gayaa thaa.
track soney key bajat alexia sankalan, "sangrah" aur "leey puee 'belle dee" donon parr chitrit kiya gayaa thaa. |
naan laskiarmi mye
"naan laskiarmi mye" embudu italian gayaki alexiyaada aidane studio albumna eradane ekageeteyaagide. alexia tanna premiyannu hondalu santoshapaduttaale mattu avala jeevanavu yaava dikkinalli saaguttide embudara bagge ee haadu heluttade, avanannu tanna jeevanadalli suryanante hoolisuttaale mattu ekangiyagi ulidiruva avala bhaya. shirshikeyu 'nannannu endigoo bidabaaradu' endu anuvaadisuttade. ee haadu inglish mattu italian eradaralloo saahityavannu olagondide.
alexia albumna antaaraashtriya bidugadeyalli "dont leave mii ee way" emba shirshikeya inglish aavruttiyannu pradarshisalaayitu. alexia tanna premi maaduva kelavu kelasagalannu ishtapaduttiddaroo, avanu avalannu sampoornavaagi truptipadisuvudilla mattu avalu tanna prastuta truptiya reetiyalli uliyuvudannu bayasuvudilla emba amshadalli haadina theem swalpa bhinnavagide.
italian wikiped alexia putavu radeo single endu patti maadiddaroo, bhautika cd annu 24 zoon 2002 randu bii side aagi "seey ann gorno" endu bidugade maadalaayitu, ee haadannu alexiyaada adhikruta websitenalli single aagi patti maadalaagide.
ee haadu sooniya budget alexia sankalanagalu, "collectiongalu" mattu "leey pui 'belle dii" eradaralloo kanisikondide.
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naun lassiarmi maee
"naun laskiarmi maee' heey italian gayika alexiachya pachvya studio albammadhil dusare ekal pradarshan aahe. alexia tichya priyakaravar prasann hott aahe aanee tiche jeevan jyaa dishene jaat aahe, tyachi tulana tichya aayushyatil surya mhanoon aanee ekte rahanyachi tichi bheeti ashee yaa ganyat aahe. yaa shirshakacha anuvad 'mallah kadhihi naan sodane' assa hoto. yaa ganyat ingraji aanee italian asha donhi bhashanmadhil geete aahet.
dont leave mea heey weey' yaa shirshakachya alexia yaa albumchya aantarrashtriy prakashanat dakhavaleli eka ingraji aavrutti. ganyacha vishay thoda vegala aahe, jaree alexiala ticha priyakar jeey kahee karato tyateel kahee aavadate, tarihi too teela purnapane samadhani thevat nahee aanee teela tichya sadhyachya mafak samadhani rahnyachya margat rahoo dyayache nahee.
italian wikipedia alexia prushthane redio ekal mhanoon soochibaddha kele asale taree, 24 juuna 2002 roji 'seey unn gornio' saha bii bajoo mhanoon eka pratyaksh seedee prakashit karnyat aalee, jyat heey gaane alexiachya adhikrut sanketsthalavar ekal mhanoon soochibaddha kele gele.
heey gaane sonichya budget alexia sankalan, 'sangrah' aanee 'leey pui' bele dee 'yaa donhivar chitrit kele gele. | gaira lassiarmi mai
"nun laskiarmi mai" italian gayika alexiako panchaun studio albumko dosro ekal rilij how. yo geet alexia afno premi rar unko jiwan kuna dishama gairaheko chha bhanera khusi bhaeko barema chha, usalai afno jiwanma suryako rupma tulana gardai rar eklai chhodne darko barema how. shirshakko anuwad 'malai kahilyai nachhodne' how. trackma angreji rar italian duwai bhashama githaru chhan.
dont libh mii dis wey" shirshakko album alexiako antarrashtriya releasma chitrit ek angreji sanskaran. gitko vishayavastu alikati farak chha yadyapi alexiale afno premile garne kehi kamharu munn paraaunchhin, taipani usale unlai purna rupma santushta chhoddaina rar uni madhyam rupma santushta hune unko halko tarikama chhodna chahandainan.
italian wikipedia alexia prishthale radio ekalko rupma suchibadha gare tapani, euta bhautik cd 24 june 2002 maa bee pakshako rupma "sey unn gornio" sanga jaari garieko thiyo, jasma geet alexiako adhikarik websitema ekalko rupma suchibadha garieko thiyo.
yo track soniko budget alexia sankalan, "sangraha" rar "ley pui 'bele dee" duwaima chitrit thiyo.
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anah laskiarmi maai
"nansiyarmi maai" heuchhi italiah gajika alexianka pancham studio albummer dwiteeja ekaka muktilabha . ehi geetati alexianka bishajare, jieki taanka premikanku paai khusi heuchhanti ebong taanka zeeban jeun digare jauchhi, tanku taanka jeebanare surya ebong ekutia rahibara bhaja bhabare tulana karichanti. shirshakatira anubada heuchhi 'mote kebe bii chhadiba naahin'. ehi geetare ubhaja ingraji ebong italiah bhasare geeta rahichhi.
alexia albummer antarjatija muktilabhare pradarshita eka ingraji sanskarana jahara shirshaka thila "mote ehi upaajare chhadantu naahin" . geetara bishajabastu ethire samanya bhinna, jadio alexia taanka premika jaahaa karanti sethiru kichhi pasanda karanti, tathapi shay tanku sampurna santusta karanti naahin ebong shay taanka barttamanara santulita upaajare rahibaku chahanti naahin .
jadio italiah wikipedia alexia prustha dwara eka redio singal bhabare talikabhukta hoithila, eka bhautika sidi 24 june 2002 ray "shay aun gornio" bii parswa bhabare muktilabha karithila, ehi geetati alexier official webasaitare ekaka bhabare talikabhukta hoithila .
ehi geetati soninka budget alexia sankalana, "collexon" ebong "leey pui 'bele dii" ray sthana paithila. | gair laskiermi myee
"naan laskiermi myee" italvi gaika alexia dee panjvin studio album dee duji single rileez haii. ih geet alexia baare haii joe aapne premi noon prapat karke khush haii atey uss dee zindagi jiss disha vall jaa rahee haii, uss dee tulna uss dey jeevan witch suraj atey uss dey ikalle rahinn dey darr naal kardi haii. sirlekh daa anuvad 'mainoon kadey naa chaddan laee' haii. iss geet dey boll angrezi atey italvi dovan witch hunn.
album alexia dey antarashtari rileez utte pradarshit ikk angrezi sanskaran jiss daa sirlekh haii "mainoon iss tarahan naa chaddo". geet daa visha iss witch thodah vakkhra haii halanki alexia noon uss daa premi joe karda haii uss vicchon kujh pasand haii, firr vee uh uss noon puurii tarahan santusht naheen chadda atey uh aapne maujuda tarike naal madham santusht naheen rahina chahundi.
halanki italian wikipedia alexia pej duaara ikk radio single vajon suchibadh keeta giaa see, ikk bhautik cd 24 juun 2002 noon bee side dey roop witch "seey ann gornio" dey naal jaari keeti gaee see, jiss witch geet noon alexia dee adhikarat website 'teey ikk single dey roop witch suchibadh keeta giaa see.
ih track soonee dey buzzet alexia sangrah, "sangrah" atey "leey puee 'bele dee" dovan witch pradarshit keeta giaa see.
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naa laskiyarmi mai
"naan-laskiyarmi-mai" iti italian-gayika alexia ityasya panchamam studio-aalbam ityasya dwiteeyam ekala-vimochanam asti. alexia swapremeem praapya prasanah bhavati, tasyaah jeevanam katham gatim karoti iti cha geetam kathayati, tasya jeevanasya sooryah iti tulanam karoti, tasyaah ekaki bhavitum bhayati cha iti. sheershakam 'naa kadaapi naa vadatu' iti anuvaadayati. asmin gitasya sahityam aangl-italian-bhashayoho asti.
alexia iti aalbam ityasya antarashtriya-vimochanasya aangl-samskaranam "dont leave mii hev" iti sheershake darshitam. gitasya vishayavastuh kinchitkalam bhinnah asti, yadyapi alexia swapremikaayaah kaanichan karyam rochati, tathaapi saha tam purnataya santushtam naa vadati, saa cha tasyaah vartamaanasya mitatayaa santushtasya maarge naa vikshiptum icchati iti.
yadyapi italian-wikipedia-alexia-prushtena radio-single iti suchitam, tathaapi 2002 joon 24 dinaanke "se ann gorno" iti bee-said iti namna ekam sii. dii. iteedam pradarshitam, yat alexia-ityasya aadhikaarik-jaalapute ekam iti suchitam geetam aasit.
sonee ityasya aayavyayik-alexia-sankalane "sangrahah", "leey puyi 'bele dee" cha iti dwayoh geetayoh etat geetam drushyate sma. | laskiermi allaatha maii
"itaaliya paadagar alexiavin ainthaavathu studio aalpaththilirunthu veliyidappatta irandaavathu ottrai "lassiarmi maii" aagum. alexia thanathu kaathaliyaip peruvathil magizhchchiyadaivathaip pattriyum, avaludaiya vaazhkkai sellum thisaiyaip pattriyum, avalai thanathu vaazhkkaiyil sooriyanaaga oppiduvathu pattriyum, thaniyaaga vidappaduvatharkaana payam pattriyum paadal ullathu. thalaippu 'ennai orupoathum vittuvidakkoodaathu' endru mozhipeyarkkappattullathu. inthap paadal aangkilam mattrum itaaliya mozhigalil paadalkalaik kondullathu.
alexia endra aalpaththin sarvadesa veliyeettil idampettra oru aangkila pathippu, "ennai inththa vazhiyil vittuvidaatheerkal" endra thalaippil idampettrathu. alexia thanathu kaathalan seivathai virumbukiraar entraalum, avar avalai muzhumaiyaaga thirupthippadutthavillai, maelum aval mithamaana thirupthiyil irukka virumbavillai enbathil paadalin karupporul sattru vaerupadukirathu.
itaaliya wikipedia alexia pakkatthaal radio single endru pattiyalidappattaalum, oru physical sidi juun 24,2002 andru "chae uunn corneo" pii pakkamaaka veliyidappattathu, inththa paadal alexiavin athikaarappoorva inaiyathalaththil oru singlaaga pattiyalidappattathu.
inththa paadal soaniyin budjet alexia thoguppukal, "collections" mattrum "lae puy 'belle dii" aagiya irandilum idampettrathu.
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naan laskiermi mye
"naan laskiarmi mye" anedi italian gayani alexia yokka aidava studio album nundi vidudalaina rendava single. alexia thana premikudini kaligi undataaniki santoshinchadam mariyu aame jeevitam yea disalo velutundo, thana jeevitamlo atanni suuryudigaa mariyu ontarigaa undaalane aame bhayamtho polchadam gurinchi eee paata undhi. nannu eppatikee vidichipettavaddu' anie sheershika anuvadistundi. eee paatalo aanglam mariyu italian rendintiloonuu saahityam undhi.
alexia album yokka antarjaateeya vidudalalo "nannu eee vidhamgaa vadiliveyavaddu" anae paerutoe oka aangla version pradarsinchabadindi. alexia thana premikudu chese konni panulanu ishtapadinappatiki, aame thana prastuta santruptilo undataaniki ishtapadadani, aame puurtigaa santrupti chendadani paata yokka itivruttam koddigaa bhinnamgaa untundi.
italian wikipedia alexia paejee radeo singlega jabita chesinappatiki, oka bhouthika sidi 24 juun 2002naa "sae ann gorno" nuu bii saidga vidudala chesindi, eee paata alexia adhikaarika websitelo singlega jabita cheyabadindi.
eee paata soonee yokka budget alexia sankalanaalu, "collections" mariyu "lae pui 'belle dii" rendintiloonuu pradarsinchabadindi. |
ghair laskyarmi mayee
"naan laskyarmi mayee" atalvi gulukaar alexia kay panchwen studio album kii dosri sangal release hay. yaha gaana alexia kay baaray mein hay kahh wah apnay premi kuu haasil karnay parr khush hay aur iss kii zindagi jiss samat jaa rahee hay iss kaa mawaznah iss kii zindagi mein soraj kay toor parr aur iss kay akilay rehney kay khoof kay baaray mein hay. anwaan kaa tarjumah 'majhay kabhi naha chhodna' hay. track mein angrezi aur atalvi donon zabanon kay boul haine.
alexia album kii beenn alaqwami release parr eek angrezi warzan paish kiyaa gayaa jiss kaa anwaan hay "majhay iss tarah say naha chhodein". gaaney kaa mozua iss mein qadray mukhtalif hay halankah alexia kuu iss kaa premi juu kachh kartaa hay wah pasand hay phir bhee wah asay makmal toor parr mutmain nahein chhodta aur yaha kahh wah aitedal pasand toor parr mutmain honay kay apnay maujudah andaaz mein nahein rehna chahti.
agarcha atalvi vacapedia alexia paij nay redio sangal kay toor parr darj kiyaa thaa leakin eek physical see ddee 24 joone 2002 kuu "see inn governio" kay saath bee side kay toor parr jaari kii gayee thee jiss mein gaana alexia kii official waib saait parr sangal kay toor parr darj kiyaa gayaa thaa.
yaha track sonee kay bujjet alexia talifat "clections" aur "lee poee belay dee" donon parr numayan hay. |
ffffd6d0b80eb525a61454c3bc08af0294c5e337ba9b607cb54d568761b1d291 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=40239043 | 2001 South American Race Walking Championships |
2001 South American Race Walking Championships
International athletics championship event
The 2001 South American Race Walking Championships were held in Cuenca, Ecuador, on October 27–28, 2001. The track of the Cup runs in the Avenida España, Parque Calderón.
The event was held jointly with the 2001 Pan American Race Walking Cup. The results for the 20 km races (both men and women) were extracted from the Pan American Race Walking Cup results, while the South American Race Walking Championships additionally featured separate races for men in 35 km, and for junior and youth athletes (both men and women).
Results were published (35 km only in part). The junior events are documented on the World Junior Athletics History webpages.
Participation.
The participation of at least 76 athletes from 6 countries is reported.
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References.
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| 2001 dokhyin aamerikan res waaking championswip
2001 sonor dokhyin aamerikar res waaking championswip 2001 sonor octoborot ikuwaduror kuenkat onusthito hoisil. kaapor trektu avenida espana, park calderonot sole.
ei onusthantu 2001 sonor penn aamerikan res waaking kaapor xoite jutiyabhabe onusthito hoisil. 20 kilometer resor (purux aaru mohila ubhoy) folafolxomuh penn aamerikan res waaking kaapor folafolor poraa uliuwa hoisil, aanhate dokhyin aamerikan res waaking championswipot otiriktobhabe 35 kilumeterot puruxor baabe aaru konistho aaru juwo kheluoixokolor baabe prithok res (purux aaru mohila ubhoy) aasil.
folafol prokax koraa hoisil (kewol 35 kilometer angxikbhabe). juniyor eventbur biswo juniyor athletics itihax webpristhat nothibhukto koraa hoy.
ongxogrohon.
অংশগ্ৰহণ। dexor komeu komeu kheluoir ongxogrohonor khobor puwa goise.
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2001 dakkhin american reesa wacking championship
2001 saaler dakkhin american reesa wacking championship octobor 27-28,2001-ayee equador kuenka onusthito hoyechilo. kaaper tracti avenida espana, park calderone choley.
2001 saaler pyana american reesa wacking kaaper sange jouthobhabe eyi anusthanti onusthito hoyechilo. 20 kilometres dauder (purush oo mohila ubhoy) folafol pyana american reesa wacking kaaper folafol theke neoa hoyechilo, onnodike dakkhin american reesa wacking championshipe atiriktobhabe 35 kilometre purushder jonno ebong junior ebong jubo kridavidder jonno prithak daud chhilo (purush oo mohila ubhoy).
folafol prokashito hoyechilo (35 kimmy shudhumatra angshik). junior eventguli bishwa junior athletics itihaser webpage nothibhukto koraa hoy.
ongshogrohon.
6tii desher kompokkhe 76 john kridavider ongshogrohoner khobor pawa geche. |
2001 dakshin american reesa walking championships
2001 dakshin american reesa walking championship october 27-28,2001naa roj qnca, ecodorma yojai hatee. kapano track avenida espenana paark kalderonma chaale chhe.
aaa kaarykram 2001naa paan american reesa walking cup saathe sanyukt reete yojaayo hato. 20 keemeeni reesa (purusho aneey streeo banne) naa parinaamo payne american reesa walking kapnaa parinamomathi kadhvama aavyaa hataa, jyaare dakshin american reesa walking champiyanshipma 35 keemeema purusho maate aneey juniyar aneey yuvaa ramatveero maate (purusho aneey streeo banne) alag alag reesa darshavvama aavee hatee.
parinaamo prakashit karvaamaa aavyaa hataa (35 kimee maatra anshatah). juniyar spardhao vishva juniyar athletics itihas vebprushtho parr dastavejikrut karvaamaa aave chhe.
bhagidari.
6 deshona ochhama ochha 76 ramatvironi bhagidari nondhvaamaa aavee chhe. |
2001 dakshin americi daud walking championship
2001 dakshin americi daud chalane kii championship octuber 27-28,2001 koo kyunka, equador mein aayojit kii gaee thee. cup kaa track avenada espana, park calderon mein chalata haye.
yeh karyakram 2001 paine american races walking cup key saath sanyukt roop seey aayojit kiya gayaa thaa. 20 kimmy daud (purush aur mahila donon) key parinam paine american races walking cup key parinamon seey nikaale gaye they, jabaki dakshin americi races walking championship mein atirikt roop seey 35 kimmy mein purushon key liye alag-alag daud aur junier aur yuva athletes (purush aur mahila donon) key liye alag-alag daud shamil they.
parinam prakaashit kiye gaye (kewal 35 kimmy bhaag mein). junier pratiyogitaon koo vishva junier athletics itihas vebprishthon parr pralekhit kiya gayaa haye.
bhagidari.
6 deshon key cumm seey cumm 76 khilaadiyon kii bhagidari kii soochana haye.
| 2001 daksina americada rays walking champiyanshipgalu
2001rahra daksina americada rays walking champiyanshipgalannu october october cuenca, ecavadornalli nadesalaayitu. kapna track avenida espaanaada park calderannalli nadeyuttade.
ee kaaryakramavannu 2001rahra pyaan american rays walking kapnondige jantiyagi nadesalaayitu. 20 kii. mea. otada (purusharu mattu mahileyaru ibbaroo) phalitaamshagalannu pyaan american rays walking cup phalitaamshagalinda horategeyalaagiddare, daksina americada rays walking champiyanshipgalu hechchuvariyagi 35 kii. mea. nalli purusharige mattu kiriya mattu yuva kridapatugalige (purusharu mattu mahileyaru ibbaroo) pratyeka otagalannu olagondiddavu.
phalitaamshagalannu prakatisalaayitu (35 kii. mea. bhagashah maatra). junier spardhegalannu vishwa junier athletics itihaasada web putagalli daakhalisalaagide.
bhagavahisuvike.
6 deshagala kanishta 76 kridapatugalu bhagavahisiddare endu varadiyagide.
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2001 southu american rays wacking chaambyanshippu
2001 october <aii. dii. 1> nuu ekkavadorile kyoongayil 2001 southu american rays wacking chaambyanshippukal nadannu. kappinte track avaneeda espaanayile paarkk calderonilaanu.
2001 paan american rays wacking kappumayi samyukthamaayaan eee paripadi nadannathu. 20 kilometer resukalil (purushanmaarum sthreekalum) paan american rays wacking kapp phalangalil ninnu verthiricheduthappol thekke american rays wacking chaambyanshippil 35 kilometeril purushanmarkkum juuniyar, yoothu athlattukalkkum (purushanmaarum sthreekalum) prathyeka raceukal undaayirunnu.
phalangal prasidheekarichu (35 kilometer bhaagikamaayi maathram). juuniyar evantukal loka juuniyar athlattiks charitra web pejukalil rekhappeduthiyittundu.
pankaalittham.
6 rajyangalil ninnulla kuranjathu 76 athlattukalude pankaalittham report cheyyappettittund. |
2001 dakshin american race walking ajinkyapad spardha
2001 dakshin american sharyat chalanyachi ajinkyapad spardha aktoobar 2001 madhye kyunka, equador yethe aayojit karnyat aalee hotee. kapcha track avenida spain, park calderon yethe dhavto.
2001 chya panne american race walking kapsah sanyuktapane haah karyakram aayojit karnyat aala hota. 20 kiimii sharyatinche (purush aanee mahila doghehi) nikal panne american race walking kapchya nikalanmadhun kadhale gele, tarr dakshin american race walking champiyanshipmadhye purushansathi 35 kiimii aanee kanishth aanee yuva kheladunsathi (purush aanee mahila doghehi) vegalya sharyati hotya.
parinam prakashit karnyat aale (35 kiimii fakt anshatah). kanishth spardhanche dastaivajikaran jaagtik kanishth ethletics itihas vebprushthanvar kele jaate.
sahbhag.
6 deshantil kiman 76 kheladuncha sahbhag nondavala gela aahe. |
2001 dakshin americi race hindne championship
sann 2001 ko dakshin americi daud hindne championship october 27-28,2001 maa cuenca, equadorma ayojit garieko thiyo. kapko track ebhenida espana, park calderonma chalcha.
yo karyakram sann 2001 ko pyan american race waakin kapsanga sanyukta rupma ayojana garieko thiyo. 20 kilometer daud (purush rar mahila duwai) ko parinam pyan american race waakin cup parinambata nikalieko thiyo, jabki dakshin americi race waakin championshipma 35 kilometerma purushharuka lagi rar junier rar yuwa kheladiharuka lagi (purush rar mahila duwai) chhuttai daudharu pani samawesh garieko thiyo.
parinamharu prakashit gariyo (35 kilometer matra anshik rupma). junier pratiyogitaharu vishwa junier athletics itihas webprishthaharuma dastawej garieko chha.
sahabhagita.
6 deshka kamtima 76 zana kheladiko sahabhagita raheko bataieko chha. |
2001 dakhina americae dauda chaliba championship
2001 dakhina americae rays waaking championship october 27-28,2001 ray kuenka, ikuaadorare anusthita hoithila. kapra track abhenada espana, park kaladeranare chalithae .
ehi karjyakram 2001 paan americae rays waaking cop sahita milita bhabare anusthita hoithila . 20 kilometer dauda (ubhaja purush ebong mahila) rahr phalaphal paan americae rays waaking cop phalaphalaru bahara karajaithila, jetebele dakhina americae rays waaking champianasipare purushanka paain 35 kilometer ebong juniara ebong juba athlet (ubhaja purush ebong mahila) nka paain pruthaka dauda madhya pradarshita hoithila .
phalaphal prakashita hoithila (kebala 35 kilometer aanshika). juniara iventagudika biswa juniara athletics itihas webaprusthare document hoichhi .
anshagrahana.
6tii deshar ati kamare 76 john kridabita ethire anshagrahana karithiba suchana milichi. | 2001 dakkhni amriki daud vaali championship
2001 dakkhni amriki daud paidal championship aktubar 27-28,2001 noon quenca, equador witch aayojit keeti gaee see. kapp daa track avenida spain, park caldern witch chalda haii.
ih program 2001 paen american races walking kapp dey naal sanjhe taur 'teey aayojit keeta giaa see. 20 kilometer daud (marad atey aurtan doven) dey natije paen american races walking kapp dey natijiaan toon lae gaye sunn, jadon kii dakkhni amriki races walking championship witch 35 kilometer witch purshan laee atey junier atey yuva athleetan (purash atey aurtan doven) laee vakkhariaan daudan vee shamal sunn.
natije prakashit keete gaye sunn (siraf 35 kilometer hisse witch). junier events noon vishav junier athletics itihaas web pejan utte daraj keeta giaa haii.
hissa laina.
6 deshan dey ghatto-ghatt 76 athleetan dee bhagidari dee report haii.
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2001 dakshina-amerikiya-res-vaaking-chaampiyanship
2001 dakshina-amerikiya-res-vaakim chaampiyanship-spardhaah 2001 october-maase kyunka, equador-nagare aayojitaani aasan. cup-track-track-track-track-track-track-track-track-track-track-track-track-track-track-track-track-track-track-track-track-track-track-track-track-track-track-track-track-track-track-track-track-track-track-track-track-track-track-track-track-track-track-track-track-track-track-track-track-track-track-track-track-track-track-track-track-track-track-track-track-track-track-track-track-track-track-track-track-track-track-track-track-tra
2001 tame varshe paan-american-res-vaaking-cup ityanena saha samyuktaroopena iyam spardhaa ayojita. 20 kii. mee. yaavat spardhayaha (purusha-mahilaa ubhayoho) parinaamaah paan-american-res-vaakim cup-parinamat nishpannani aasan, dakshina-american-res-vaakim-chaampiyanship-kreedaasu api 35 kii. mee. yaavat purushaanaam krute, kanishta-yuva-kridapatunam krute (purusha-mahilaa ubhayoho) pruthak-spardhaah aasan.
parinaamaah prakashitaha (35 kii. mee. kevalam aamshikaroopena). kanishta-spardhaah vishva-kanishta-athletics-itihasa-jalaputeshu abhilekhitaani santi.
sahabhaagitvam.
6 deshanam nyunatinyoonam 76 kreedakaah bhaagam agruhnan iti dnyaayate. | 2001 thenn america pandhaya nadaipayirchi saambiyanship poattikal
2001 thenn america pandhaya nadaipayirchi saambiyanship poattikal october 27-28,2001 andru eekkuvaadarin kuvenkaavil nadaipettrana. kooppaiyin paathai avenida espaanaavin paark calteronil oodukirathu.
inththa nigazhvu 2001 paan american pandhaya nadaik kooppaiyudan inainthu nadaipettrathu. 20 kimee panthayangkalukkaana (aangal mattrum penkal iruvarum) mudivugal paan american pandhaya nadai kooppai mudivugalilirunthu edukkappattana, athae neraththil thenn america pandhaya nadaipayirchi saambiyanshippil 35 kimee aangalukkum, juuniyar mattrum ilaignar vilayaattu veerargalukkum (aangal mattrum penkal iruvarum) thanithani panthayangkal idampettrana.
mudivugal veliyidappattana (35 kimee pakuthi mattumae). juuniyar nigazhvugal ulaga juuniyar thadagala varalaattru valaippakkangkalil aavanappaduththappattullana.
pankeerpu.
6 naadugalaich saerntha kurainthathu 76 vilayaattu veerargal pankettrullathaaka therivikkappattullathu.
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2001 dakshina america rays walking champiyanshiplu
2001 dakshina america rays walking champiyanshiplu october 27-28,2001naa cunca, ekuvadorlo jarigaayi. cup track avenida espana, park calderon loe nadustundi.
eee karyakramam 2001 paan american rays walking kapto kalisi samyuktamgaa jarigindi. 20 kimmy resula (purushulu mariyu mahilalu iddaroo) phalitaalu paan american rays walking cup phalitaala nundi sekarinchabaddaayi, ayithe dakshina america rays walking champiyanshiplalo adanamgaa 35 kimeelo purushulaku mariyu juuniyar mariyu yuva athletlaku (purushulu mariyu mahilalu iddaroo) ververu resulu undevi.
phalitaalu prachurinchabaddaayi (35 kimmy paakshikamgaa matrame). juuniyar eeventlu prapancha juuniyar athletics charitra webpageelalo namodu cheyabaddaayi.
palgonadam.
6 deshaala nundi kaneesam 76 mandhi kreedaakaarulu paalgonnatlu nivedinchabadindi. | 2001 janubi americi rees walking champine ship
2001 kii janubi americi rees walking champine ship aktobar 2001 mein cavenka ekwador mein munaqid hoyee. cup kaa track avenda speen paark caldiran mein chalta hay.
yaha taqrib 2001 kay peen american rees walking cup kay saath mushtarkah toor parr munaqid kii gayee thee. 20 chlometer kii dodh (mard aur khwatin donon) kay nataij peen american rees walking cup kay nataij say akhz kiye gayey thay jabkah janubi americi rees walking champine ship mein 35 chlometer mein mardon kay liye aur juniyar aur naujawan khiladiyon (mard aur khwatin donon) kay liye bhee alg alg reeson kuu shaamil kiyaa gayaa thaa.
nataij shaye kiye gayey (35 chlometer sarf jazwi toor parr). juniyar avents kuu world juniyar athletics histry waib paijaz parr dastawezi shakal dee gayee hay.
sharkat.
6 mamalik kay kumm az kumm 76 khiladiyon kii sharkat kii atlaa hay.
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ffffda17325f29129913fb2d4af296c0cbf863c9f2b208dde951ee99b6b62858 | https://en.wikisource.org/wiki?curid=3382054 | Harvey, William Henry (DNB00) |
Harvey, William Henry (DNB00)
| null | null | null | null | null | harvy, vilyam henry (dii. enn. bii. 100) | harvey, william heinry (dii. aine. bii. 100) | null | harabhe, william henry (dii. enn. bii. 100) | haarve, viliam hannery (dee. ainn. bee. 100) | haarve, vilium heinry (dee. enn. bee. 100) | null | null | null |
ffffdb1880aefc66a3b922c2199995642a9c6a891ccff698b28d8bed9f763732 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=70280031 | Scott Tiler |
Scott Tiler
American actor
Scott Tiler (Born Scott Schutzman) is an American actor and acting coach, best known for playing the young David "Noodles" Aaronson in Sergio Leone's "Once Upon a Time in America" (1984). In 1985, he starred in the film adaptation of the literary sequel to "Freaky Friday", titled "Billions for Boris" (aka "A Billion for Boris"). In 1987, he appeared in both the teen comedy film "Three O'Clock High" and the John Sayles movie "City of Hope".
Tiler is also an acting coach and stage director.
References.
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| scott tiller
scott tiller (jonmogoto scott scootzman) ejon aamerikan obhineta, aaru obhinoy proxikhyok ji sarjiyu liunor "wans aapon e time inn aamerika" (1984) too juwo david "noodles" aaronsonor bhumika paalon korar baabe ataitkoi besi porisito. taar pisot teu "fricky friede" ror xahityik xikwelor obhijujon solositrot obhinoy korisil, "borisor baabe ek billion/borisor baabe billion". 1987 sonor kixur-kixuri comedy sobi 'thri oh' clock haai "aaru john selsor porisalito sobi 'chiti owo hoop" (1987) too teu bruch salmar hisape obhinoy korisil.
tiller egoraki obhinoy proxikhyok aaru moncho porisalok.
bahyik xongzug.
imdb
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scott tiller
scott tiller (jonmogoto scott shootzman) ekjon markin abhineta ebong abhinoy proshikkhok jini sergio leoner 'oyansa apon aaa time inn america' (1984)-ayee torun david 'noodles' aaronson khelar jonno sabcheye beshi porichito. erpor tini 'fricky friede'-rawr sahityer sequeler cholochchitro abhijojone abhinoy corren, 'boriser jonno billion/boriser jonno billion'. 1987 saaler kishore comedy cholochchitro 'thri oo' clock hye 'ebong john soils porichalito cholochchitro' city off hope '(1987)-ayee tini bruce chalmar hisabeo abhinoy korechen.
tiller ekjon abhinoy coach ebong moncho porichaloko.
bahyik link.
imdb | sqota tealer
sqota taylor (janm sqota shutzman) aek american abhineta chhe, aneey abhinay coach chhe jeey sergio leone "vansa apon aee time ina america" (1984) maan yuvan david "noodles" aaronson ramvaa maate jaanita chhe. tyarbad temane 'freaky friede' nee saahityik sikvalnaa film rupaantaranmaa abhinay karyo, 'boris maate aek abaj/boris maate abajo'. abajo' kishore komedi film 'three oo' clock haai 'aneey john celess nirdeshit film' ciity off hoopa '(1987) maan pann temane bruce chalmer tareeke kaama karyoo hatoo.
tealer abhinay coach aneey stage director pann chhe.
baahy kadeeo.
imdb
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scott tiller
scott tiller (janm scott shutzman) ack americi abhineta hain, aur abhinay coach hain jinhen sergio leone kii "vans apon aeye time inn america" (1984) mein yuva david "noodles" aaronson kii bhoomika nibhaane key liye jaanaa jaataa haye. isake baad unhone "freaky friede" kii saahityik agali kadee key film roopaantaran mein abhinay kiya, "boris key liye ack arab/boris key liye arabon. 1987 kii kishore comedy film 'three oh' clock hyee 'aur johnn seles dwara nirdeshit film' city off hope '(1987) mein bhee unhone broose chalmer key roop mein kaam kiya.
trailer ack abhinay coach aur munch nirdeshak bhee hain.
baahari link.
aaee. aim. dee. bee.
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scott tailor
scott tailor (scott skutzman emba hesarinalli janisida) obba american nata, mattu natana tarabetudaara, sergio leone avara "ons apon aa time inn america" (1984) nalli yuva david "noodles" aaransan patrakkagi hesaruvasiyagiddare. nantara avaru "freaky frieday" naa saahityada uttarabhaagavaada borisge ondu billion/borisge biliyangala chalanachitra rupantaradalli natisidaru. 1987rahra hadihareyada haasya chitra 'three oo' clock hye 'mattu zaan sales nirdeshanada chalanachitra' city off hoope '(1987) nalli avaru brus chalmer patradalli kanisikondiddare.
taylor avaru natana tarabetudaara mattu ranga nirdeshakaroo agiddare.
baahya samparkagalu.
aii. emm. dii. bii.
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scott tailar
scott tailar (jananam scott shutsman) oru american nadanum sergio leoninte "vansu appon eiii time inn america" (1984) enna chithratthile yuva david "noodles" aaronsan enna kathaapaathrathe avatharippichathiloode prashasthanaaya abhinaya pariseelakanumaanu. thudarnnu addeham "freaky frieday" enna saahitya thudarchayude chalachithraavishkaarathil abhinayichu, borisinu oru bilyan/borisinu bilyan. 1987-ll purathirangiya teane komadi chithramaaya three ooklookk hyilum joonn seylas samvidaanam cheytha sitti oof hoppilum (1987) broose chalmerayi addeham veshamittu.
abhinaya pariseelakanum steju directorumaan tailar.
baahya linkukal.
aii. emm. dii. bii
| scott tylor
scott teller (janm scott shutzmann) haah eka american abhineta aanee abhinay prashikshak aahe, joou sergio leonchya 'vans apon aaa time inn america' (1984) yaa chitrapatat tarun david 'noodles' aeronsonchi bhoomika sakaranyasathi olakhala jaato. tyanantar tyanni 'freaky fryday' yaa sahityik sequelchya chitrapat rupantarat kaam kele, 'borisasathi eka abj/borisasathi abj'. 1987 chya kishoravayin vinodi chitrapat 'three auu' clock hye 'madhye aanee johnn siles digdarshit' ciity auph hope '(1987) yaa chitrapatatahi tyane broos chalmer mhanoon kaam kele aahe.
tylor heey abhinay prashikshak aanee rangbhumi digdarshak dekhil aahet.
bahya duve.
aay. emm. dii. bii.
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scott tiller
scott tiller (janma scott scotzman) ek americi abhineta hun, rar abhinaya prashikshak jo sergio leonko "wans apon ae time inn america" (1984) maa yuwa devid "noodles" eronsonko bhumikaka lagi parichit chhan. tyasapachhi unle "fricky fryday" ko sahityik sikwelko film rupantaranma abhinaya gare, boriska lagi ek billion/boriska lagi billion. unle sann 1987 ko kishore kamedi film 'three o' cluck hai 'rar john celess nirdeshit film' city aff hope '(1987) maa pani bruce chalmerko rupma kaam gareka thie.
tiller ek abhinaya prashikshak rar manch nirdeshak pani hun.
bahya linkharu.
imdb |
scott tiller
scott tiller (janmagata naama scott scotzman) jane americae abhineta, ebong abhinai prashikhyaka, jieki sargio lionnka "wans upon aii time inn america" (1984) ray juba devida "noodles" aaronson bhumikare abhinai kariba paain janashuna. ehapare shay 'freaky fryday' rahr sahityika parabarti bhagara chalachitra rupantaranare abhinai karithile, jaahaa boris paain eka billion/boris paain billion. 1987rahr kishore kamedi chalachitra 'three oh' cluck haai 'ebong zohn selasnka nirdeshita chalachitra' city off hope '(1987) ray madhya shay bruce chalmer bhabare eka mode neichanti.
tiller jane abhinai prashikhyaka ebong mancha nirdeshaka madhya.
bahya linka.
imdb |
scott tiler
scott teller (janam scott shootzman) ikk amriki adakar haii, atey adakari coach haii joe sergio leone dee "vans apon aii time inn amrica" (1984) witch naujwan david "noodles" aeronson dee bhumika nibhaun laee janhiaa jaanda haii. firr unhan neey "freaky friede" dey sahitak seekaval dey film rupantaran witch kamm keeta, boris laee ikk arab/boris laee araban. uss neey 1987 dee tean kamedi film 'three ou' clock hyee 'atey john cells duaara nirdeshit film' city aaf hope '(1987) witch vee broos chelmer vajon ikk modd liaa haii.
teller ikk adakari coach atey stage director vee haii.
baahari link
aaee. aimm. dee. bee. |
scott tailar
scott tailar (janma scott shutzman) ekaha american-abhinetaa, abhinaya-prashikshakah cha asti yah sarjiyo leone ityasya "vans apaan e taim inn america" (1984) ityasmin yuvasya david "noodles" aaronsan ityasya paatrasya krute prasidhah asti. tatah saha "freaky fradey" ityasya saahityikasya uttarabhagasya chalacchitra-roopaantarane abhinayam akarot, "boris-krute eka-shatakotih/boris-krute shatakotih" iti. 1987 tame varshe tean-kamedi-chalacchitrasya "tree o 'clack hai" ityasmin, jaan-siles ityanena nirdeshite chalachchitre "city aaf hope" (1987) ityasmin cha saha broos-chaalmar iti paatram abhyanayt.
teller ityayam abhinaya-prashikshakah, mancha-nirdeshaka cha asti.
baahya-samparkah.
aii. emm. dee. bee. |
scott dialer
scott dailor (pirappu scott shoodsman) oru america nadigar mattrum nadippu payirchiyaalar aavaar, avar sergio leone "ons abaan eeyee time inn america" (1984) ill ilam davit "noodles" auronsen vaedaththil nadiththatharkaaga nanku ariyapattavar. pinnar avar "freaky friede" endra ilakkiya thodarchchiyin thiraippada thazhuvalil naditthaar, idhu poarisukku oru billion/poarisukku billion ". 1987 aam aandu deane aej nagaichchuvai thiraippatamaana "three ooo 'clack hye" mattrum john sales iyakkiya "chitty off hoop" (1987) thiraippataththilum avar broose saalmaraaga oru thiruppatthaik kondullaar.
dialer oru nadippu payirchiyaalar mattrum maedai iyakkunarum aavaar.
veli inaippugal.
imtp
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scott tailor
scott tailor (scott shutzmann gaa janminchaaru) oka american natudu, mariyu natana coach, sergio leone yokka "vans apon eah time inn america" (1984) loe yuva david "noodles" aaronson paatraku prasiddhi chendaaru. aaa taruvaata ayana "freaky friede" anae saahitya seakwell yokka chalana chitra anusaranalo natinchaaru, boris kosam oka billion/boris kosam biliyanlu. 1987 tean comedy chitram "three oklaak hye" loe mariyu zaan sails darsakatvam vahinchina chitram "city off hope" (1987) loe kooda athanu broose chalmerga oka malupu tirigaadu.
taylor oka natana coach mariyu rangasthala darsakudu kooda.
bahya linkulu.
imdb
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scott tylor
scott tylor (paidaishi scott shutzmeen) eek americi adaakaar aur adakari coach haine juu sarjio leone kii "wanas apon aey tyme inn america" (1984) mein naujawan dude "nodels" aaronsan kaa kirdaar adaa karnay kay liye mashhur haine. iss kay baad inhon nay "freeki fryday" kay adbi sequil kii film mawafiqat mein kaam kiyaa juu kahh bors kay liye eek arb/bors kay liye arb. 1987 kii noamar mazahiya film "tharee awo klaak hayee" aur jaan celice kii hidayat kaaree mein bannay waali film "stee aaf hoop" (1987) mein bhee inhon nay brose chelmer kay toor parr kaam kiyaa.
tylor eek adakari coach aur stage director bhee haine.
beruni rawabit.
aayee ayem ddee bee |
ffffdd2d23b3babd20f23269186c1a012c0b435603a12ba024c1415d5196f6ca | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=17408791 | Fatima al-Fihriya |
Fatima al-Fihriya
Founder of the al-Qarawiyyin mosque in Fez, Morocco (c. 800–880)
Fatima bint Muhammad al-Fihriya al-Qurashiyya (), known in shorter form as Fatima al-Fihriya or Fatima al-Fihri, was an Arab woman who is credited with founding the al-Qarawiyyin Mosque in 857–859 CE in Fez, Morocco. She is also known as ("Mother of the Children"). Al-Fihriya died around 880 CE. The al-Qarawiyyin Mosque subsequently developed into a teaching institution, which became the modern University of al-Qarawiyyin in 1963. Her story is told by Ibn Abi Zar' (d. between 1310 and 1320) in "The Garden of Pages (Rawd al-Qirtas)" as founder of the mosque. Since she was first mentioned many centuries after her death, her story has been hard to substantiate and some modern historians doubt she ever existed.
Life.
Story according to traditional accounts.
Little is known about her personal life, except for what was recorded by 14th century historian Ibn Abi-Zar’. Fatima was born around 800 CE in the town of Kairouan, in present-day Tunisia. She is of Arab Qurayshi descent, hence the nisba "al-Qurashiyya", 'the Qurayshi one'. Her family was part of a large migration to Fez from Kairouan. Although her family did not start out wealthy, her father, Mohammed al-Fihri, became a successful merchant. When he died, this wealth was inherited by Fatima, and her sister Maryam. It is with this money that they went on to leave their legacy. Al-Fihriya was married, but both her husband and father died shortly after the wedding. Her father left his wealth to both Fatima and her sister, his only children. She and her sister Maryam were well-educated and studied the Islamic jurisprudence Fiqh and the Hadith, or the records of Prophet Muhammed. Both went on to found mosques in Fes: Fatima founded Al-Qarawiyyin and Maryam founded the Al-Andalusiyyin Mosque. This idea was spurred on by the fact that due to all the Muslims fleeing like Fatima and her family, they were all gathering immigrants that were devout worshippers keen on learning and studying their faith. With as many immigrants as there were, there was overcrowding and not enough space, resources, or teachers to accommodate them.
Historicity.
The historicity of this story has been questioned by some modern historians who see the symmetry of two sisters founding the two most famous mosques of Fes as too convenient and likely originating from legend. Ibn Abi Zar is also judged by contemporary historians to be a relatively unreliable source. Historian Roger Le Tourneau doubts the truth of the traditional account of Fatima building the Qarawiyyin mosque and her sister Maryam building the Andalusiyyin Mosque. He notes that the perfect parallelism of two sisters and two mosques is too good to be true, and likely a pious legend. Jonathan Bloom, a scholar of Islamic architecture, also notes the unlikelihood of the parallelisms. He states that the traditional story of the founding of the mosque belongs more to myth than to academic history and points out that no part of the mosque today is older than the tenth century.
One of the biggest challenges to the traditional story is a foundation inscription that was rediscovered during renovations to the mosque in the 20th century, previously hidden under layers of plaster for centuries. This inscription, carved onto cedar wood panels and written in a Kufic script very similar to foundation inscriptions in 9th-century Tunisia, was found on a wall above the probable site of the mosque's original "mihrab" (prior to the building's later expansions). The inscription, recorded and deciphered by Gaston Deverdun, proclaims the foundation of "this mosque" () by Dawud ibn Idris (a son of Idris II who governed this region of Morocco at the time) in "Dhu al-Qadah" 263 AH (July–August of 877 CE). Deverdun suggested the inscription may have come from another unidentified mosque and was moved here at a later period (probably 15th or 16th century) when the veneration of the Idrisids was resurgent in Fes and such relics would have held enough religious significance to be reused in this way. However, scholar Chafik Benchekroun argued more recently that a more likely explanation is that this inscription is the original foundation inscription of the Qarawiyyin Mosque itself and that it might have been covered up in the 12th century just before the arrival of the Almohads in the city. Based on this evidence and on the many doubts about Ibn Abi Zar's narrative, he argues that Fatima al-Fihriya is quite possibly a legendary figure rather than a historical one.
According to the widely circulated narrative, the school linked with al-Qarawiyyin ultimately became the focal point of the present-day University of al-Qarawiyyin. The assertion that the university was founded by Fatima al-Fihri alongside the mosque is shrouded in myth rather than reality. The university library, linked to Fatima's story, was restored and reopened in 2016, gaining attention from influential sources such as The Guardian, Smithsonian, TED, and Quartz that claimed that the library was the world's oldest continuously operating library, and that it was founded by Fatima herself. According to Ian D. Morris, a historian of early Islamic societies, there is no empirical evidence to support claims that Fatima founded the library. The lack of historical sources and consultation with historians by commentators, including think-tanks, NGOs, social scientists, journalists, and bloggers, has resulted in numerous "sourceless, baseless" iterations of the Fatima story. As the story is useful to present-day discourses about women and sciences in Islamic history, Morris concludes that the speculation repeated by modern writers "says more about the current value of Fatima as a political symbol than about the historical person herself."
Founding of Al-Qarawiyyin Mosque.
According to Ibn Abi Zar', Fatima used the money inherited from her father to build the Al-Qarawiyyin Mosque, named for the immigrants from her city. When Fatima's community outgrew the mosque, she purchased a mosque built around 845 AD under the supervision of King Yahya ibn Muhammad and rebuilt it, doubling its size.
The construction project was supervised by Fatima herself. As Tunisian historian Hassan Hosni Abdelwahab noted in his book "Famous Tunisian Women:" "She committed to only using the land she had purchased. She dug deep into the land, unearthing yellow sand, plaster, and stone to use, so as not to draw suspicion from others [for using too many resources]".
The mosque took 18 years to construct. According to Moroccan historian Abdelhadi Tazi, Al-Fihriya fasted until the project's completion. When it was finished, she went inside and prayed to God, thanking him for his blessings. She named it after the immigrants from her hometown of Kairouan.
According to tradition, Fatima's sister, Mariam, also founded a similar mosque in the district across the river around the same time (859–60), with help from local Andalusian families, which became known as the Al-Andalusiyyin Mosque (Mosque of the Andalusians).
References.
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fatima aal-fihoriya
fatima binote mohommod aal-fihoriya aal-kurasia (), jaak xoru rupot fatima aal-fihoriya baa fatima aal-fihori buli jonaa yaay, egoraki aarob mohila aasil jaak morokkur fejor 857-859 edot aal-karawiyin mosjid protistha korar krititwo diya hoy. teuk ("xontanor maatri") buliu jonaa yaay. aal-fihoriyar mrityu hoisil pray 880 khristabdot. aal-karawiyin mosjid poroborti xomoyot etaa xikhyon protisthanoloi bikoxito hoisil, ji 1963 sonot aal-karabiyinor aadhunik biswobidyaloyot porinot hoisil. teur kahinitu ibon aabi jaare (mrityu. 1310 aaru 1320 sonor bhitorot) mosjidor protisthapok hisape "pristhar bagisat (roud aal-kirtas)". teur mrityur bohu xotikar pisot prothombaror baabe teur ullekh korar pisot, teur kahinitu proman koratu kothin hoi porise aaru kisuman aadhunik buronjibide teur ostitwot xondeh kore.
jiwan.
poromporagot biboron onuxori kahini.
soturdox xotikar itihaxbid ibon aabi-jaare lipibodho koraa tothyor baahire teur byoktigoto jiwanor bixoye khubo komhe jonaa yaay. fotimar jonmo hoisil bortomanor tunisiyar kairouan sohorot pray 800 khristabdot. teu aarob kuraixi bongxodruhi, xeyehe niswa "aal-kurasia", 'kuraixi ek'. teur poriyal koirouyanor poraa fejoloi ek brihot probrojonor ongxo aasil. jodiu teur poriyaltu dhoni hoi aarombho huwa nasil, teur pitri mohommod aal-fihori ejon xofol byowoxayi hoi porisil. teur mrityur xomoyot ei xompod fatima aaru teur bhogni morjome uttoradhikari hisape laabh korisil. ei dhonor joriyote teuluke nijor uttoradhikar tyag korisil. aal-fiharia bibahito aasil, kintu bibahor kichu xomoyor pisote teur swami aaru pitri duyure mrityu hoisil. taair deutake nijor xompod fatima aaru taair ekmatro xontan bhoniyek duyure baabe eri disil. teu aaru teur bhogni moriyom xuxikhyito aasil aaru islamik aainxastro fikoh aaru hadix baa nobi mohomodor tothyoxomuh odhyoyon korisil. duyujone fesot mosjid bisari paisiloh fatimai aal-karawiyin protistha korisil aaru morzame aal-andalusiyin mosjid protistha korisil. ei dharonatur dwara utxahito hoisil je xokolu musolmanoi fatima aaru teur poriyalor dore polayon korar baabe, teuluke xokoluwe probrojonkarik ekotrito korisil ji teulukor biswax xika aaru odhyoyon koriboloi aagrohi bhokto upaxok aasil. jiman xongkhyok probrojonkari aasil, taat otyadhik bhir aasil aaru teulukok rakhiboloi porzapto thaai, xompod baa xikhyok nasil.
oitihaxikota.
ei kahinir oitihaxikotak kisuman aadhunik buronjibide prosno korise, jixokole fesor dutaa ataitkoi bikhyat mosjid protistha koraa dugoraki bhognir xomikoronok oti xubidhajonok aaru xombhobotoh kingbodontir poraa udbhob huwa buli bibesona kore. xomoxamoyik itihaxbidxokole ibon aabi jaarok tulonamulokbhabe obiswosto utxo buli gonyo kore. itihaxbid ror 'gaar ley turneuye fatimai karawiyin mosjid nirman koraa aaru teur bhogni morzame andalusiyin mosjid nirman korar poromporagot biboronor xotyotak xondeh kore. teu ullekh kore je dugoraki bhogni aaru dugoraki mosjidor nikhut xomantoralota xosa hoh 'boloi oti bhaal, aaru xombhobotoh ek pobitro kingbodonti. islamik sthapotyor pondito junathon blumeu xomantoralotar oporiximotar kotha ullekh korise. teu koy je mosjidtur protisthar poromporagot kahini xoikhyik itihaxotkoi odhik pouranik kahinir ontorgoto aaru teu anguliyai diye je aaji mosjidtur kunu ongxo doxom xotikatkoi puroni nohoy.
poromporagot kahinir baabe ataitkoi dangor proityahbanburor bhitorot etaa hoise 20 xotikat mosjidtur nobikoronor xomoyot punor abiskar koraa etaa bheti xilalipi, ji purbote bohu xotika dhori plasteror storor tolot lukai aasil. debdarur kaathor panelot khudit aaru 9moo xotikar tunisiyar bheti xilalipixomuhor xoite oti mill thoka kufik lipito likha ei xilalipitu mosjidor mool "mihrabo" ror xombhabyo sthanor uporor etaa dewalot puwa goisil (bhowontur poroborti xomproxaronor purbe). geston devardune lipibodho aaru bujai diya xilalipito "dhu aal-kadah" 263 aah (877 khristabdor july-aagosto) too daud ibon idris (xei xomoyot morokkur ei onchol xaxon koraa dwitiyo idrisor ejon putro) ror dwara "ei mosjid" () ror bhetir kotha ghuxona koraa hoise. deverdune poramorxo disil je xilalipitu aan etaa osinaki mosjidor poraa aahise aaru pisor xomoisuwat (xombhobotoh 15xo baa 16xo xotika) iyaloi sthanantorito koraa hoisil jetiya idrisidor puja fesot punorutthan hoisil aaru ene owoxistobure enedore punor byobohar koriboloi jothesto dhormiyo gurutwo rakhisil. obosye, pondito safik benchekrune oti xehotiyakoi jukti dekhuwaisil je ek odhik xombhabyo byakhya hoh 'lo je ei xilalipitu karobiyin mosjidor mool bhitti xilalipi aaru iyak xombhobotoh 12 xotikat sohorkhonot aalmuhodxokolor aagomonor thik aagote dhaaki rokha hoisil. ei promanor uporot bhitti kori aaru ibon aabi jaaror bornonar bixoye bohutu xondehor uporot bhitti kori, teu jukti diye je fatima aal-fiharia xombhobotoh ejon oitihaxik byoktir poriworte egoraki kingbodonti byokti.
byapokbhabe prosarito bornona onuxori, aal-karabiyinor xoite jorito bidyaloitu owoxexot bortomanor aal-karawiyin biswobidyaloyor kendrobindu hoi porisil. mosjidor kaxot fatima aal-fihoriye biswobidyaloykhon protistha korisil buli koraa daabi bastobotat nohoy, pouranik kahineet abrito hoi aase. fotimar kahinir xoite jorito biswobidyaloyor puthibhoralkhon 2016 sonot punoruddhar koraa hoisil aaru punor khula hoisil, jiye obhibhawok, smithsunian, ted aaru cowartzor dore probhawxali utxor dristi aakorxon korisil jiye daabi korisil je puthibhoraltu biswor ataitkoi puroni obirotbhabe soli thoka puthibhoral aasil, aaru iyak fotima nijei protistha korisil. aai. e. eno. di.-ror mote. prarombhik islamik xomajor itihaxbid morisor mote fatimai puthibhoralkhon protistha korisil buli koraa dabik xomorthon koriboloi kunu porikhyamulok proman naai. oitihaxik utxor obhab aaru xomalusokxokolor xoite alusonar folot, jaar bhitorot aase think-tenk, eno. ji. oh "., xomaj bigyani, xangbadik aaru bloggerxokol, iyar folot fatima kahinir oxongkhyo" utxohin, bhittihin "punorabritti hoise. jihetu ei kahinitu islamik itihaxot mohila aaru bigyanor bixoye bortomanor boktritar baabe upojugi, xeyehe morise ei xiddhantot uponeet hoy je aadhunik lekhokxokole punorabritti koraa onumanxomuhe "oitihaxik byoktigorakir bixoye nohoy, rajnoitik protik hisape fatimar bortomanor mulyor bixoye odhik koy."
aal-karawiyin mosjidor protistha.
ibon aabi jaaror mote, fatimai teur pitrir poraa uttoradhikari hisape puwa dhonkhini teur sohoror poraa ohaa probrojonkarixokolor naamere naamkoron koraa aal-karawiyin mosjid nirman koriboloi byobohar korisil. jetiya fatimar xomprodayoi mosjidtu otikrom korisil, tetiya teu roja iyahiya ibon mohomodor totwawodhanot pray 845 khristabdot nirmito ekhon mosjid kroy korisil aaru iyar aakar dugun kori punor nirman korisil.
nirman prokolpotur totwawodhan nije fatimai korisil. tunisian itihaxbid hasan husoni abdulwahabe teur "bikhyat tunisian mohila" gronthokhonot ullekh korar dore, "teu kewol teu kroy koraa maati byobohar koriboloi protisruti disil. teu maatir gobhirotat khonon kori halodhiya baali, plaster aaru byobohar koribo poraa xil uddhar korisil, jaate aanor poraa xondehor sristi nohoy [otyadhik xompod byobohar korar baabe].
mosjidtu nirman koriboloi 18 bosor lagisil. morokkan itihaxbid abdulhadi taajir mote, aal-fihariyai prokolpotu xompurno nuhuwaloike upobax korisil. jetiya eitu xompurno hoisil, taai bhitoroloi goisil aaru bhogowanok teur axirbador baabe dhonyobad jonai prarthona korisil. teu nijor griho sohor kairuwanor poraa ohaa probrojonkarixokolor naamere iyar naamkoron korisil.
porompora onuxori, fatimar bhogni mariyameu pray eke xomoyote nodir paarot jilat ekedhoronor ekhon mosjid sthapon korisil (859-60), sthaniyo andalusian poriyalor xohayot, ji aal-undalucian mosjid (undalucianxokolor mosjid) naamere jonajat hoi porisil. |
fatima all-fihria
fatima binte muhammad all-fihria all-qurasia (), jini fatima all-fihria baa fatima all-fihri naame sangkhipto akare porichito, ekjon arob mohila chhilen, jini moroccore feze 857-859 edd-ayee all-karauin mosjid protisthar krititto paan. tini ("shishuder maa") nameo porichito. all-fihria 880 khristabder dike maaraa zaan. all-karauin mosjid porobortikale ekti shikkha protisthane porinoto hoy, jaa 1963 saale all-karauiner adhunik bishwobidyaloye porinoto hoy. taar golpoti ibno abbie jaar '(mrityu. 1310 theke 1320 khristabder modhye) mosjider protisthata hisabe "patar bagane (raud all-kirtas)". mrityur bohu shatabdi porr theke taanr prothom ullekh koraa hoyechilo, taanr golpoti proman koraa kathin ebong kichhu adhunik itihasbid taanr astitto niye sandeha corren.
jeebon.
oitijjobahi biboron anujayi golpo.
14shha shatabdir itihasbid ibno abbie-jaar 'jaa lipiboddho korechen taa chhada taanr byaktigato jeebon somporke khub komoi jaanaa yaay. fatima 800 khristabder dike bortoman tunisier kairoan shohore jonmogrohon corren. tini arob quraishi bongshodbhuto, taai nisba "all-qurasia", 'quraishi'. taar poribar kairoan theke feze ekti borh abhibashoner ongsho chhilo. jodio taar poribar dhonee hoye shuru hoyney, taar baba mahammad all-fihri ekjon sofol bonik hoye othen. jokhon tini maaraa zaan, tokhon eyi sompod fatima ebong taar boone maurium uttoradhikar sutre peyechilen. eyi ortho diye taaraa taader uttoradhikar chhede choley geche. all-fihria bibahito chhilen, kintu biyer porpori taanr swami oo baba ubhayi maaraa zaan. taar baba taar sompod fatima ebong taar boone, taar ekmatro santander jonno rekhe giechilen. tini ebong taanr boone maurium sushikkhito chhilen ebong islami aainshastro fiqh ebong hadis baa nobee mohommoder nothi adhyayan korechilen. dujonei phese mosjid khunje peyechilenah fatima all-karauin protistha korechilen ebong maurium all-andalussien mosjid protistha korechilen. eyi dharonati eyi karone anupranito hoyechilo jey samasta musalmanra fatima ebong taar poribarer moto paliye yawar karone, taaraa sokolei abhibasider ekotrito korchilo jaaraa taader biswas shikhte ebong adhyayan korte agrahi bhokto upasok chhilo. jotojon abhibasi chhilo, sekhane bhid chhilo ebong taader thucker jonno porjapto jaiga, sompod baa shikkhok chhilo naa.
oitihasikota.
eyi golper oitihasikota niye kichhu adhunik itihasbid proshno tulechen, jaanra dui boner facer duti bikhyato mosjid protisthar protisamyoke khub subidhajonok ebong sombhoboto kingbadanti theke udbhuto boley money corren. somosamoyik itihasbidra ibno abbie jarke tulonamulokbhabe abishwasto utso hisabe bitcher korechen. itihasbid roser leey turneur motey, fatima karauin mosjid nirman korechilen ebong taanr boone maurium andalussien mosjid nirman korechilen. tini ullekh korechen jey dui boone ebong dui mosjider nikhunt samantaralata satya hotey khub vall, ebong sombhoboto ekti pobitro kingbadanti. islami sthapotter pondito jonathon bloomo somantoralotar onakangkhitotar kotha ullekh korechen. tini bollen jey mosjid protisthar oitijjobahi golpoti academic itihaser cheye pouranik kahinite beshi jorito ebong ullekh corren jey ajoker mosjider konao ongshoi dasham shatabdir cheye purano noy.
oitijjobahi golper sabcheye borh chyalenjgulir modhye ekti holl ekti vitti shilalipi jaa 20 shotoke mosjid sangoskarer somoy punra abishkrito hoyechilo, jaa agey bohu shatabdi dhorey plaster storer niche lukiye chhilo. 9maum shatabdir tunisier vitti shilalipir anurup ekti kufik lipite khodai koraa ebong devdaru kaather panelle khodai koraa eyi shilalipiti mosjider mool "mihrab"-err sombhabbo sthaner upore ekti dewale pawa giechilo (bhabaner poroborti somprosaroner agey). gaston devardun dwara lipiboddho ebong arthayita shilalipiti "dhu all-qadah" 263 aaho (877 khristabder julai-august)-ayee daud ibno idris (dwitiya idriser putro jini seii somoye morokkor eyi anchal shasson korten) dwara "eyi mosjid" ()-err vitti ghoshana korey. deverdoon money corren jey shilalipiti onno ekti oggato mosjid theke eseche ebong poroborti somoye (sombhoboto 15shha baa 16shha shatabdi) ekhane sthanantorito hoyechilo jokhon idrisidder puja phese punorujjibito hoyechilo ebong eyi dharaner dhongshabosheshguli eibhabe punra byabohar korar jonno jotheshto dharmiya tatporjo dharon koroto. tobey, pondito chafik benchecrun arow samprati jukti diyechilen jey ekti sombhabbo byakhya holl jey eyi shilalipiti karauin mosjider mool vitti shilalipi ebong etty sombhoboto 12 shotoke shohore almohder agmoner thhik agey ddheke deoa hoyechilo. eyi promaner upor vitti korey ebong ibno abbie jaarer akhyan somporke onek sandeher vittite, tini jukti deena jey fatima all-fihria sombhoboto ekjon oitihasik byaktitter poriborte ekjon kingbadanti byaktitto.
byapokbhabe procharito akhyan onusare, all-karauiner saathe jukto vidyalayati shesh porjonto bortoman all-karauiner bishwobidyaloyer kendrobindute porinoto hoyechilo. mosjidtir paashe fatema all-fihri vishwavidyalayati protistha korechilen boley dabiti bastobotar poriborte pouranik kahinite abrito. fatemar golper sange jukto bishwobidyaloyer gronthagarti 2016 saale punoruddhar oo punra khola hoy, abhibhabok, smithsonian, teeda ebong quartzer moto prabhabshali utso theke drishti akarshan korey jey gronthagarti bishwer prachintama kromagoto porichalito gronthagar ebong etty fatema nijei protistha korechilen. ayyan dii-err motey. prathomik islami samajer itihasbid moriser motey, fatima gronthagarti protistha korechilen emon dabir somorthone konao obhiggotagoto proman nei. oitihasik utser abhab ebong think-tank, ngo, samaj bigyani, sangbadik ebong blogger soho bhashyokarder dwara itihasbidder saathe poramorsher foley fatima golper asankhya "utsahin, bhittihin" punorabritti hoyeche. jehetu golpoti islami itihase naarii oo bigyan somporke bortoman diner boktritagulir jonno darkari, morris uposonghare pouchechen jey adhunik lekhokder dwara punorabritti koraa anumanguli "oitihasik byaktir nijer cheye rajnaitik protik hisabe fatimar bortoman mulya somporke beshi boley."
all-karauin mosjid protistha.
ibno abbie jaarer motey, fatima taar babar kachh theke uttoradhikar sutre prapto ortho byabohar korey all-karauin mosjid nirman korechilen, jaa taar shohor theke assa abhibasider naame namkaran koraa hoyechilo. fatimar sampradai jokhon mosjidtike chhadiye yaay, tokhon tini raja iahia ibone mohommoder tottabodhane 845 khristabder dike nirmito ekti mosjid kinechilen ebong err akaar dwigun korey punarnirman korechilen.
nirman prokolpoti fatima nijei tottabodhan korechilen. jemonti tunisia itihasbid hassan hosni abdelwahab taanr bikhyato tunisia naarii boiye ullekh korechenoh "tini kebolmatro taanr kenaa jommy byabohar korar protishruti diyechilen. tini maatir govire khonon korey holud bully, plaster ebong pathor abishkar corren, jaate onnoder kachh theke sandeha naa aase [onek beshi sompod byaboharer jonno].
mosjidti nirman korte 18 bochor somoy legechilo. moroccore itihasbid abdelhadi tajir motey, all-fihria prokolpoti shesh naa haoya porjonto upobas korechilen. kaaj shesh holey, tini vitore giye issorer kachhe prarthona corren, taanr ashirbader jonno taanke dhonnobad zanan. tini taar shohor kairoan theke assa abhibasider naame err namkaran corren.
oitijhyo onusare, fatimar boone mariamo ekoi somoye sthaniya andalusia poribarer sahayatai nadeer opare jelaay anurup ekti mosjid (859-60) protistha korechilen, jaa all-andalusia mosjid (andalusioder mosjid) naame porichito hoye othe. |
fatima all-fihria
fatima binat muhammad all-fihria all-qurashiya (), jeey tunkaa swarupma fatima all-fihria athavaa fatima all-fihri tareeke odakhaay chhe, teey aek aarab maheela hatee, jene morokkona fezmaa 857-859 AD maan all-karaviyin masjidni sthaapnaa karvaano shrey aapvama aave chhe. teneene ("baadakoni maataa") tareeke pann odakhvaamaa aave chhe. all-fihriyanu mrutyu ee. saes. 880nee aaspaas thayu hatoo. all-karaviyin masjid pachhithi aek shikshan sansthama vikasi, jeey 1963maan all-karaviyinni aadhunik university bunny. tenee vaarta ibna abii zaar '(aaa. 1310 aneey 1320 nee vachche) masjidna sthaapak tareeke "prushthonaa bagichaamaa (rodd all-kirtas)". temnaa mrutyu pachhi ghanee sadeeo pachhi temno pratham ullekh karvaamaa aavyo tyaarthi, temnee vaartane saabit karvee mushkel rahee chhe aneey ketlaak aadhunik itihaaskaaro temnaa astitva parr shankaa karey chhe.
jeevan.
paramparagat ahevaalo anusaar vaarta.
14mee sadeena itihaaskaar ibna abii-zaar dwara nondhvaamaa aaveli baabto sivaay temnaa angat jeevan vishe bahoo ochhi maahitee chhe. fatima noow janm 800 aedeeni aaspaas haalnaa tunitiana kairoan shaherma thayo hato. teey arab quraishi vanshnee chhe, tethee nisba "all-kurashiya", 'quraishi aek' chhe. temno parivaar kairoanthi phase tarafnaa motaa sthalaantarno bhaag hato. temno parivaar shrimant naa hovaa chhataa, temnaa pitaa mohammed all-fihri aek safal vepaari banyaa hataa. jyaare teo mrutyu pamya, tyaare aaa sampatti fatima aneey temnee bahen mareeyamne varsama malee hatee. aaa nanathi jaj teo potaano vaarso chhodi gayaa. all-fihria parineet hataa, parantu lagnana thodaa samay pachhi temnaa patee aneey pitaa bannenu avsaan thayu hatoo. teneena pitaae potaani sampatti fatima aneey teneeni bahen, temnaa ekmatra baadako, bannene chhodi deedhi hatee. teo aneey temnee bahen mariyam saaree reete shikshit hataa aneey temane islamik nyayshastra fiqah aneey hadis athavaa paygambar muhammadnaa rekordano abhyaas karyo hato. bannene fezmaa masjido maleeh fatima all-karaviyinni sthaapnaa curry aneey maryame all-andalucian masjidni sthaapnaa curry. aaa vichaarne aee hakeekat dwara protsaahan malyun hatoo keey tamaam muslimo fatima aneey tenaa parivaarni jaim bhaagi javaana kaarane, teo badhaa aevaa immigrantsne bhegaa curry rahyaa hataa jeo temnee shraddha sheekhva aneey abhyaas karvaa maate aatur bhakt upasako hataa. jetla vasaahateeo hataa tetalaa jaj loko saathe, tyaan bheed hatee aneey temne samavva maate puratee jagya, sansadhno athavaa shikshako nahota.
aitihasikta.
aaa vaartaani aitihasikta parr ketlaak aadhunik itihaaskaaro dwara sawal uthavvama aavyaa chhe, jeo faceni beey sauthee prasiddh masjidoni sthaapnaa karatee beey bahenoni sampramaantaane khoob anookool aneey sambhavatah dantkathamathi udbhaveli hovaanu juae chhe. ibna abii zarne samkalin itihaaskaaro dwara pann pramanma avishvasneey srot manvama aave chhe. itihaaskaar rojar leey tourneau fatimana karaviyin masjidna nirmaan aneey tenee bahen mariyam dwara andalussian masjidna nirmanna paramparagat ahevaalnaa satya parr shankaa vyakt curry chhe. teo nondhe chhe keey beey baheno aneey beey masjidoni sampoorn samaantartaa saachee hovaa maate khoob saaree chhe, aneey sambhavatah aek pavitra dantkathaa chhe. islamik sthaapatyana vidhvaan jonathan bloom pann samantartani ashakyataani nondh karey chhe. teo janaave chhe keey masjidni sthaapnani paramparagat vaarta shaikshanik itihas karataa vadhu pauranik kathaa saathe sambandhit chhe aneey nirdesh karey chhe keey aaje masjidno koee pann bhaag dasmee sadithi juno nathee.
paramparagat vaarta maate sauthee motaa padkaromano aek paayo shilalekh chhe jeey 20mee sadimaa masjidna navinikaran darmiyan fareethi shodhayo hato, jeey agau sadiothi plasternaa staro hethal chhupayelo hato. aaa shilalekh, devdaarnaa lakadana putt parr kotarvaamaa aavyo hato aneey 9mee sadeena tunitiama payana shilalekho saathe khoob jaj samaan kufik lipeemaa lakhvaamaa aavyo hato, jeey masjidna mool "mihrab" (makaannaa pachhinaa vistaran pahelaa) nee sambhaveet sthalnee uparnee diwal parr malee aavyo hato. gaston deverdon dwara nondhaayel aneey samjavvama aavel shilalekh, daaud ibna idris (teey samaye morokkona aaa pradesh parr shaasan karnaar idris bijaanaa putra) dwara "dhoo all-kadah" 263 aaha (877 cenee julai-august) maan "aaa masjid" () noow paayo hovani jaaherat karey chhe. devardune soochavyu hatoo keey aaa shilalekh anya koee ajaani masjidmathi aavyo hoi shake chhe aneey pachhinaa samaygalama (kadaach 15mee keey 16mee sadee) aheen khasedvama aavyo hato jyaare idrisidni pujaa pharii sharoo thaee hatee aneey aavaa avshesho aaa reete fareethi upyogmaa levaa maate purtaa dhaarmik mahatv dharaave chhe. jooe keey, vidhvaan chafik banchecrone taajetarma jaj daleel curry hatee keey vadhu sambhaveet samajooti aee chhe keey aaa shilalekh pote karaviyin masjidno mool paayo chhe aneey teey 12mee sadimaa shaherma almohadona aagman pahelaa jaj dhankayelo hoi shake chhe. aaa puravana aadhare aneey ibna abii zarnaa varnan visheni ghanee shankaona aadhare, teo daleel karey chhe keey fatima all-fihria kadaach aitihasik vyakteene badale aek suprasiddh vyaktee chhe.
vyaapakpane prasaarit kathaa anusaar, all-karaviyin saathe jodaayelee shaala aakhare all-karaviyinni haalnee universitynu kendrabindu bunny gaee. masjidni bajuma fatima all-fihri dwara universityni sthaapnaa karvaamaa aavee hatee teey daavo vaastivaktaane badale pauranik kathaaothi gheraayelo chhe. fatima nee vaarta saathe sankalaayel university libraryne 2016 maan punsthapit karvaamaa aavee hatee aneey pharii kholvaamaa aavee hatee, jemaa vaalee, smithsonian, teda aneey quartz jevaa prabhavshali stroto dwara dhyaan khenchvaamaa aavyu hatoo, jemane daavo karyo hato keey library vishwani sauthee juunii satat kaaryarat library chhe, aneey tenee sthaapnaa fatima dwara pote karvaamaa aavee hatee. ian dii. praarambhik islamik samajona itihaaskaar morris, aevaa daavaaone teko aapvaa maate koee prayogmulak puraava nathee keey fatima pustakaalayni sthaapnaa curry hatee. aitihasik strotona abhaav aneey vivechako, aena. jee. oo., saamaajik vaignaniko, patrakaaro aneey bloggers saheet vivechako dwara itihaaskaaro saathe paraamarshnaa parinaame, fatima vaartaana asankhya "strotahin, payavihona" punraavartno thayaa chhe. aaa vaarta islamik itihaasmaa maheelao aneey vigyaan vishenaa vartmaan pravachan maate upyogi hovathi, morris nishkarsh kaadhe chhe keey aadhunik lekhako dwara punraavartit atkalo "aitihasik vyaktee vishe karataa raajkeey prateek tareeke fatimana vartmaan moolya vishe vadhu kahe chhe."
all-karaviyin masjidni sthaapnaa.
ibna abii zaar 'anusaar, fatima tenaa pitaa pasethi varsama malelaa nananno upyog all-karaviyin masjid banaavvaa maate karyo hato, jenu naam tenaa shahernaa immigrantsnaa naam parthee rakhvama aavyu hatoo. jyaare fatimana samudaaye masjidne paachhal chhodi deedhi, tyaare temane raajaa yahya ibna muhammadnu nirikshan kareene 845 aedeeni aaspaas bandhvama aaveli masjid khareedi aneey tenu qada bamanee kareene tenu punnirman karyoo.
bandhkam projectnee dekhrekh fatima dwara jaate karvaamaa aavee hatee. tunitian itihaaskaar husson hosney abdelwahabe temnaa pustak "prakhyaat tunitian mahilaaomaa nondhyu chheh" temane jeey jameen khareedi hatee teno jaj upyog karvaa maate pratibaddh hataa. teneeae jameenma undanma khodkaam karyoo, pilee retee, plaster aneey pattharno upyog karyo, jethee anya loko pasethi shankaa naa aave [ghanaa badhaa sansadhanono upyog karvaa maate].
masjidna nirmanma 18 varshno samay laagyo hato. morokkan itihaaskaar abdelhadi taazinaa janaavya anusaar, all-fihria project purn thaay tyaan sudhee upvaas karyo hato. jyaare teey samaapt thayu, tyaare tenee andar gaee aneey bhagvanno aashirvaad maate aabhaar maaneene praathnaa curry. teneeae tenu naam tenaa vatan kairoanna immigrantsnaa naam parthee raakhyu.
parampara anusaar, fatimani bahen, maariyame pann teey jaj samaye (859-60) nadeeni paar jeellama sthaaneek endalucian parivaaroni madadthi aavee jaj aek masjidni sthaapnaa curry hatee, jeey all-endalucine masjid (endalucianoni masjid) tareeke jaaniti bunny hatee. | fatima all-fihriya
fatima binat muhammad all-fihriya all-quraishiya (), jinhen chhote roop mein fatima all-fihriya yaa fatima all-fihri key roop mein jaanaa jaataa haye, ack arab mahila theen, jinhen phase, morakko mein 857-859 mein all-qaaraaviyyeen masjid kii sthaapana kaa shreya diyaa jaataa haye. unhein (bachchon kii maan) key roop mein bhee jaanaa jaataa haye. all-fihariya kii mrityu 880 esvi key aspas hui. all-qaraavi masjid baad mein ack shikshan sansthaan key roop mein vikasit hui, joe 1963 mein all-qaraaveeyan kaa aadhunik vishvavidyalaya bunn gayaa. usaki kahani ibn abii zaar '(dee. 1310 aur 1320 key beach) masjid key sansthaapak key roop mein "prishthon key bageeche (rodd all-qirtas)" mein. jaba seey unaki mrityu key kaee shataabdiyon baad unakaa pahali baar ullekh kiya gayaa thaa, unaki kahani koo saabit karna mushkil rhaa haye aur kuchh aadhunik itihaskaron koo sandeh haye kii unakaa kabhi astitva thaa.
jeevan.
paaramparik vivaranon key anusaar kahani.
14veen shatabdi key itihaaskaar ibn abii-zaar dwara darj kiye gaye tathyon koo chhodkar, unake vyaktigat jeevan key baare mein bahut cumm jaankaari haye. fatima kaa janm lagbhag 800 esvi mein caroan shahar mein huaa thaa, joe vartamaan tunisia mein haye. vaha arab quraishi vansh kii haye, isaliye nisba "all-quraishiya", 'quraishi ack' haye. unakaa parivaar caroan seey phase key liye ack badey pravaas kaa hissa thaa. haalaanki uska parivaar ameer naheen thaa, usake pitaa, mohammad all-fihri, ack safal vyaapaari bunn gaye. jaba unaki mrityu hui, tou yeh dhana fatima aur unaki bahan mariam koo viraasat mein milaa. iss paise seey way apani viraasat koo chhodane key liye chaley gaye. all-fihriya shadishuda thee, lekin shaadi key kuchh hii samay baad usake pati aur pitaa donon kii mrityu hoe gaee. usake pitaa ney apani sampatti fatima aur usaki bahan, donon koo chhod dee, joe usake iklaute bachche they. vaha aur unaki bahan mariam achchi tarah seey shikshit theen aur unhone islami nyayshastra fikah aur hadis, yaa paigambar muhammad key abhilekhon kaa adhyayan kiya. donon ney faces mein masjidon kii sthaapana keeh fatima ney all-qaraaviyeen kii sthaapana kii aur mariam ney all-nandalusiyin masjid kii sthaapana kii. iss vichaar koo iss tathya seey badhaava milaa kii sabhi musalman fatima aur usake parivaar kii tarah bhaag rahey they, way sabhi aise apravasiyon koo ikattha curr rahey they joe apane vishvaas koo seekhane aur adhyayan karane key liye utsuk bhakt upaasak they. jitane pravaasi they, utani hii bheed thee aur unhein samaayojit karane key liye paryaapt jagah, sansaadhan yaa shikshak naheen they.
aitihaasiktaa.
iss kahani kii aitihaasiktaa parr kuchh aadhunik itihaskaron ney sawal uthaaye hain joe dou bahanon dwara dou sabse prasiddh masjidon kii sthaapana kii samroopata koo bahut suvidhajanak aur sambhavatah kinvadanti seey utpann honey key roop mein dekhate hain. ibn abii zaar koo samkaaleen itihaskaron dwara bhee apekshaakrit avishvasaniya srot maanaa jaataa haye. itihaaskaar roser leey tourno ney fatima dwara qaaraaviyin masjid aur usaki bahan mariam dwara andalussien masjid key nirmaan key paaramparik vivaran kii sachchai parr sandeh kiya haye. vaha nott kartaa haye kii dou bahanon aur dou masjidon kaa poorna samanantar honah sach honey key liye bahut achchha haye, aur sambhavatah ack pavitra kinvadanti haye. islami vastukala key vidwan jonathan bloom bhee samanantarta kii avikasitata koo nott karate hain. way kahate hain kii masjid kii sthaapana kii paaramparik kahani shaikshanik itihas kii tulanaa mein mithak seey adhik sambandhit haye aur bataate hain kii aaj masjid kaa koee bhee hissa dasavin shatabdi seey purana naheen haye.
paaramparik kahani key liye sabse badee chunautiyon mein seey ack ack neenv shilalekh haye jise 20 veen shatabdi mein masjid key navinikaran key dauran phir seey khoja gayaa thaa, joe pahale sadiyon seey plaster kii paraton key neeche chhipa huaa thaa. yeh shilalekh, devdaar key lakadi key panels parr tarasha gayaa thaa aur 9veen shatabdi key tunisia mein neenv key shilalekhon key samaan ack kufik lipi mein likhaa gayaa thaa, joe masjid key mool "mihrab" (imarat key baad key vistaar seey pahale) key sambhaavit sthal key oopar ack deewaar parr paaya gayaa thaa. gaston deverdoon dwara abhilikhit aur samajhaaya gayaa shilalekh, "dhoo all-qaadaah" 263 aaha (877 esvi key julaai-agast) mein davood ibn idris (usa samay idris dwiteeya key ack bete ney morakko key iss kshetra koo shaasit kiya thaa) dwara "iss masjid" () kii neenv kii ghoshana kartaa haye. devardun ney sujhaav diyaa kii shilalekh ack anya agyaat masjid seey aaya hoga aur baad kii avadhi (shayed 15 veen yaa 16 veen shatabdi) mein yahaan sthanantarit kiya gayaa thaa jaba idrisiyon kii pooja mein punrutthan huaa thaa aur iss tarah key avasheshon kaa iss tarah seey punah upayog karane key liye paryaapt dhaarmik mahatva thaa. haalaanki, vidwan chafik benchecrown ney haal hii mein tark diyaa kii ack adhik sambhaavit spashteekaran yeh haye kii yeh shilalekh qaaraaviyin masjid kaa mool aadhar shilalekh haye aur yeh kii yeh 12 veen shatabdi mein shahar mein almohadon key aagaman seey thheek pahale cover kiya gayaa hoga. iss sakshya key aadhar parr aur ibn abii zaar key akhyan key baare mein kaee sandehon key aadhar parr, unakaa tark haye kii fatima all-fihriya ack aitihaasik vyakti key bajaay ack pauranik vyakti hain.
vyaapak roop seey prasaarit kathaa key anusaar, all-qaraaviyeen key saath judaa school antatah all-qaraaviyeen key vartamaan vishvavidyalaya kaa kendra bindu bunn gayaa. yeh daavaa kii vishvavidyalaya kii sthaapana masjid key saath fatima all-fihri dwara kii gaee thee, vaastaviktaa key bajaay mithakon mein ghiraa huaa haye. fatima kii kahani seey judey vishvavidyalaya pustakalaya koo 2016 mein bahaal kiya gayaa aur phir seey khol diyaa gayaa, sanrakshak, smithsonian, taid aur quartz jaise prabhaavshaali sroton seey dhyaan aakarshit kiya gayaa, jinhone daavaa kiya kii pustakalaya duniya kaa sabse purana lagaatar sanchaalit pustakalaya thaa, aur isaki sthaapana fatima ney khud kii thee. iaan dee key anusaar. praarambhik islami samajon key itihaaskaar morris key iss daave kaa samarthan karane key liye koee anubhavjanya pramaan naheen haye kii fatima ney pustakalaya kii sthaapana kii thee. aitihaasik sroton kii kamee aur tippanikaron dwara itihaskaron key saath paramarsh, jisamen vichaar-tank, ngo, samajik vaigyaanik, patrakaar aur blogger shamil hain, key parinamswarup fatima kii kahani key kaee "khatte, adharheen" punraavrittiyaan hui hain. choonki yeh kahani islami itihas mein mahilaaon aur vigyaan key baare mein vartamaan key pravachanon key liye upayogi haye, isaliye morris ney nishkarsh nikala kii aadhunik lekhakon dwara dohrai gaee atkalen "aitihaasik vyakti key baare mein naheen balki ack raajneetik prateek key roop mein fatima key vartamaan moolya key baare mein adhik kahati hain."
all-qaaraaviyin masjid kii sthaapana.
ibn abii zaar key anusaar, fatima ney apane pitaa seey viraasat mein mille paise kaa upayog all-qaraaviyeen masjid banaane key liye kiya, jiska naam usake shahar key pravasiyon key naam parr rakhaa gayaa thaa. jaba fatima key samudaay ney masjid koo pachhaad diyaa, tou unhone raajaa yahya ibn muhammad kii dekhrekh mein lagbhag 845 esvi mein banaai gaee ack masjid kharidi aur iska aakar doguna karate hue iska punarnirmaan kiya.
nirmaan pariyojana kii dekhrekh swayam fatima ney kii thee. jaisa kii tunisian itihaaskaar hassan hosni abdelwahab ney apani pustak "prasiddh tunisian mahilaaon" mein ullekh kiya haih "vaha kewal usa bhoomi kaa upayog karane key liye pratibaddh thee jise usane kharida thaa. usane jameen mein gaharaai seey khudai kii, upayog karane key liye pealy rait, plaster aur patthar kaa pataa lagaaya, taaki dusaron seey sandeh naa hoe [bahut adhik sansadhanon kaa upayog karane key liye].
masjid key nirmaan mein 18 saal lagey. morakko key itihaaskaar abdelhadi taazi key anusaar, all-fihriya ney pariyojana key puuraa honey taka upvaas kiya. jaba yeh samaapt hoe gayaa, tou vaha ander gaee aur bhagwan seey prarthana kii, unake aashirvaad key liye dhanyavaad diyaa. unhone iska naam apane grihnagar caroan key pravasiyon key naam parr rakhaa.
parampara key anusaar, fatima kii bahan, mariam ney bhee usee samay (859-60) nadee key paar jile mein ack samaan masjid kii sthaapana kii, sthaaniya aur alucian parivaaron kii madad seey, jise all-pandalusiyan masjid (alusiyon kii masjid) key roop mein jaanaa jaane lagaa.
| fatima all-fihria
fatima bint mohammed all-fihria all-khurashia (), fatima all-fihria athawa fatima all-fihri endu sankshipta roopadalli kareyalpaduva, morokkoda fejnalli 857-859 AD nalli all-kharaviyin maseediyannu sthaapisida kirti padeda arab mahileyagiddaru. aakeyannu (makkala taayi) endoo kareyalaaguttade. all-fihria cree. shaa. 880rahra sumaarige nidhanaraadaru. all-kharaviyin maseediyu taruvaaya bodhana samstheyaagi abhivraddhigonditu, idu 1963 ralli all-kharavienna aadhunika vishvavidyaanilayavaayitu. avala katheyannu ibn abi jhaar '(dii. 1310 mattu 1320rahra naduve) maseediya sthaapakaraagi "putagala udyaanadalli (raad all-kirtas)". aakeya saavina aneka shatamanagala nantara avalannu modala baarige ullekhisidaagininda, avala katheyannu drudhikarisuvudu kashtavagide mattu kelavu aadhunika itihaasakaararu avalu endaadaroo astitvadalliddalendu anumanisuttare.
jeevana.
saampradaayika daakhalegala prakara kathe.
14neey shatamaanada itihaasakaara ibn abi-jhaar daakhalisiddannu horatupadisi, aakeya vaiyaktika jeevanada bagge svalpave tilidide. fatima cree. shaa. 800rahra sumaarige indina tunishiyaada kairovan pattanadalli janisidaru. avalu arab khuraishi mooladavalaagiddu, aaddarinda nisba "all-khurasia", 'khuraishi one'. aakeya kutumbavu kairovanninda fezge dodda valaseya bhagavagittu. aakeya kutumbavu srimantanagi praarambhavaagadiddaru, aakeya tande mohammed all-fihri yashasvi vyaapaariyaadaru. aata maranahondidaaga, ee sampattannu fatima mattu aakeya sahodari mariam aanuvamshikavaagi padedaru. ee hanadinda avaru tamma parampareyannu bittu hodaru. all-fihria vivaahavaadaru, aadare aakeya pathi mattu tande ibbaroo maduveyaada swalpa samayada nantara nidhanaraadaru. aakeya tande tanna sampattannu fatima mattu aakeya sahodari, avana ekaika makkalige bittuhodaru. aake mattu aakeya sahodari mariam sushikshitaraagiddaru mattu islaamik nyaayashaastrada fikh mattu hadis athawa pravaadi mohammed avara daakhalegalannu adhyayana maadidaru. ibbaroo fesnalli masidigalannu sthaapisidaruh fatima all-kharaviyin annu sthaapisidaru mattu mariam all-andalusiyin maseediyannu sthaapisidaru. ellah muslimaru fatima mattu aakeya kutumbadavarante palayana maaduvudarinda, avarellaroo tamma nambikeyannu kaliyalu mattu adhyayana maadalu utsukaraagidda bhaktaraagidda valasigarannu ottugudisuttiddaru emba amshadinda ee kalpaneyu prerepisalpattitu. alliddashtu valasigarondige, janadattaneyittu mattu avarige sthalavakasha needalu saakashtu sthalavakasha, sampanmoolagalu athawa sikshakariralilla.
aitihaasikate.
ee katheya aitihaasikateyannu kelavu aadhunika itihaasakaararu prashnisiddare, avaru eradu atyanta prasiddha masidigalannu sthaapisida ibbaru sahodariyara sammitiyannu tumba anukulakaravendu mattu dantakatheyinda huttikondirabahudu endu pariganisuttaare. ibn abi jhar avarannu samakaalina itihaasakaararu tulanaatmakavaagi vishvaasaarhavallada moolavendu pariganisiddaare. itihaasakaara roser leey tourneave avaru fatima avaru karavian maseediyannu nirmisidaru mattu aakeya sahodari mariam avaru andalusian maseediyannu nirmisidaru emba saampradaayika daakhaleya satyavannu anumanisuttare. ibbaru sahodariyaru mattu ibbaru masidigala paripurna samaanaantarateyu nijavagalu tumba olleyadu mattu bahushah ondu pavitra dantakatheyagide endu avaru heluttaare. islaamik vaastushilpada vidvaamsaraada jonathan bloom saha samaanaantarategala anaanukoolateyannu ullekhisuttaare. maseediya sthapaneya saampradaayika katheyu shaikshanika itihaasakkinta hechchaagi puranakke seride endu avaru heluttaare mattu indu maseediya yaavude bhagavu hattane shatamaanakkinta haleyadalla endu soochisuttaare.
saampradaayika katheya atidodda savaalugalalli ondaada adipaya shaasanavu 20neey shatamaanadalli maseediya navikaranada samayadalli marushodhisalpattitu, idannu hinde shatamaanagalinda plastern padaragala adiyalli maremaadalaagide. devadaaru marada phalakagala mele kettalaada mattu 9neey shatamaanada tunisiyaadallina adipaya shasanagalannu holuva kufik lipiyalli bareyalaada ee shaasanavu, maseediya moola "mihrab" naa sambhaavya sthalada melina godeya mele kandubandide (kattadada nantarada vistaranege modalu). gaston deverdoon daakhalisida mattu arthaisida shaasanavu, davood ibn idris (aaa samayadalli morokkoda ee pradeshavannu aalida eradane idrisna maga) "dhu all-khadah" 263 aah (saa. shaa. 877rahra julai-august) nalli "ee maseedi" () yaya adipayavannu ghooshisuttade. ee shaasanavu mattondu gurutisalagada masidiyinda bandirabahudu mattu nantarada avadhiyalli (bahushah 15neey athawa 16neey shatamana) idrisidgala pujeyu fesnalli punarutthanagondaga mattu antaha avasheshagalu ee reetiyalli marubalake maadalu saakashtu dharmika mahatvavannu hondiddavu endu deverdon soochisidaru. aadaagyoo, ee shaasanavu swatah karaviyyin maseediya moola adipaya shaasanavaagide mattu idu 12neey shatamaanadalli almohadgala aagamanada swalpa modalu muchchihogirabahudu embudu hecchu sambhaavya vivaraneyagide endu vidvaamsa chafique benchecrown ittichege vaadisidaru. ee saakshyada aadhaarada mele mattu ibn abi jaarna niroopaneya bagegina aneka anumanagala aadhaarada mele, fatima all-fihria bahushah aitihaasika vyaktiginta hechchaagi pouraanika vyakti endu avaru vadisuttare.
vyaapakavaagi prasaaravaada niroopaneya prakara, all-kharaviyyinge sambandhisida shaleyu antimavagi indina all-kharavian vishvavidyaalayada kendrabinduvaayitu. maseediya pakkadalli fatima all-fihri ee vishvavidyaalayavannu sthaapisidaru emba pratipaadaneyu vastavakkinta hechchaagi puraanadalli aavrutavaagide. fatima avara kathege sambandhisida vishvavidyaanilayada granthaalayavannu 2016 ralli punahsthaapisalaayitu mattu tereyalaayitu, idu samrakshaka, smithsonian, ted mattu quartjnantaha prabhavashali moolagalinda gamana seledide, idu granthaalayavu vishvada atyanta haleya nirantaravagi kaaryanirvahisuva granthaalayavaagide mattu idannu swatah fatima sthaapisiddaare endu helikondide. aii. enn. dii. prakara. arambhika islaamik samajagala itihaasakaararaada morris, fatima ee granthaalayavannu sthaapisidaru emba helikeyannu bembalisalu yaavude prayogika puravegalilla. aitihaasika mulagala korate mattu chintakaru, engiogalu, samajika vignaanigalu, patrakartaru mattu blagigaru seridante vyaakhyaanakaararinda itihaasakaararondige samalochane maadadiruvudu, fatima katheya halavaaru "moolarahita, aadhaararahita" punaraavartanegalige kaaranavaagide. ee katheyu islaamik itihaasadalli mahileyaru mattu vignaanagala bagge indina pravachanagalige upayuktavaagiruvudarinda, aadhunika barahagararu punaraavartisida uhapohagalu "swatah aitihaasika vyaktiya bagge heluvudakkinta rajakiya sanketavagi faatimaada prastuta moulyada bagge hecchu heluttave" endu maris tirmaanisuttaare."
all-kharaviyin maseediya sthaapane.
ibn abi jhar 'prakara, fatima tanna tandeyinda aanuvamshikavaagi padeda hanavannu tanna nagaradinda valase bandavara hesarannu idalaada all-kharaviyin maseediyannu nirmisalu balasikondalu. fatima avara samudaayavu maseediyannu meerisidaaga, avaru raaja yahya ibn mohammed avara melvichaaraneyalli cree. shaa. 845rahra sumaarige nirmisalaada maseediyannu khareedisi adannu marunirmisidaru, adara gatravannu dvigunagolisidaru.
nirmaana yojaneya melvichaaraneyannu swatah fatima avare vahisiddaru. tunishiyaada itihaasakaara husson hosni abdelwahab tanna "prasiddha tunitian mahileyaru" emba pustakadalli gamanisidanteh "aake taanu khareedisida bhoomiyannu maatra balasalu baddhalaagiddalu. itararinda anumanakke olagaagadante (hecchina sampanmoolagalannu balasiddakkagi), aake bhumiya aaladalli haladi maralu, plaastar mattu kallugalannu horategedalu.
maseediyannu nirmisalu 18 varshagalu bekayitu. morokkaada itihaasakaara abdalhadi tajiya prakara, all-fihria ee yojane poornagolluvavarege upavaasavannu hondiddaru. adhu mugida nantara, avalu olage hogi devarannu prarthisutta, aatana aashirvaadakkaagi dhanyavaadagalannu helidalu. aake tanna tavaru nagaravaada kairovanninda valase bandavara hesarannu idakke ittiddalu.
sampradaayada prakara, fatimala sahodari mariam kooda adhe samayadalli sthaliya mattulussian kutumbagala sahayadinda nadige addalaagi jilleyalli idhe reetiya maseediyannu sthaapisidaru (859-60), idu all-andalucine maseedi (andalusiannara maseedi) endu hesaraayitu.
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fatima alle fihria
morocoyile fessil alle-kharaaviyin palli sthaapichathinte bahumati nediya oru arab vanithayaanu fatima alle-fihria allengil fatima alle-fihri ennariyappedunna fatima binth mohammed alle-fihria alle-khuraashiya (). avar (kuttikalude amma) ennum ariyappedunnu. eiii. dii. 880 oode alle-fihria marichu. alle-kharaaviyyin palli pinneedu oru adhyapana sthaapanamaayi vikasikkukayum athu 1963 ll alle-kharaaviyyinte aadhunika sarvakalaashaalayaayi maarukayum cheythu. avarude katha ibnu abii saar parayunnu (maama. 1310num 1320num idayil) palliyude sthaapakanaayi "pejukalude poonthottatthil (ravud alle-kirtas)". maranathinu niravadhi noottaandukalkku sesham avalekkurichu aadyamaayi paraamarshichathumuthal, avalude katha sthireekarikkuka prayaasamaan, chila aadhunika charitrakaaranmaar avar eppozhengilum undaayirunnuvennu samshayikkunnu.
jeevitam.
parambaraagatha vivaranagal anusarichu katha.
pathinalam noottaandile charitrakaaranaaya ibnu abii-saar rekhappeduthiyathozhike avarude vyakthiparamaaya jeevithathekkurichu valarekkurache ariyoo. innathe tunisiayile kairovan pattanathilaanu eiii. dii. 800-oode fatima janichathu. avar arab khuraishi vamshajayaan, athinaal nisba "alle-khuraishya", 'khuraishi'. kairovanil ninnu faesilekkulla oru valia kudiyettatthinte bhaagamaayirunnu avalude kudumbam. avarude kudumbam sambannaraayi thudangiyittillenkilum, avarude pithaav mohammed alle-fihri oru vijayakaramaya vyaapaariyaayi. addeham marichappol eee sambathu faathimaykkum avalude sahodari mariyathinum paarambaryamaayi labhichu. eee panamaanu avar avarude paarambaryam upekshikkaan kaaranam. alle-fihria vivaahithanaayirunnuvenki vivaahathin thottupinnaale avalude bharthaavum pithavum marichu. avalude pithaav thante sambathu faathimaykkum thante eaka makkalaya avalude sahodarikkum vittu. avalum sahodari mariyavum nannayi vidyaabhyaasam nediyavarum islaamika niyamashaasthra fikh, hadees allengil mohammed nabiyude rekhakal enniva padichavarumaayirunnu. iruvarum fessil pallikal kandethithi fatima alle-kharaaviyin sthaapikkukayum mariyam alle-andusiyin palli sthaapikkukayum cheythu. fatima avalude kudumbatheyum pole palayanam cheiyunna ellah musleengalum avarude vishwaasam padikkaanum padikkaanum thaalpparyamulla bhaktharaya aaraadhakaraaya kudiyettakkaare shekharikkukayaayirunnu enna vasthuthayaan eee aashayathin prachodanam nalkiyathu. athrayere kudiyettakkaar undayirunnathinaal, tirakk koodiyirunnu, avare ulkkollaan mathiyaya sthalamo vibhavangalo adhyaapako undaayirunnilla.
charitraparamaaya.
eee kathayude charitraparamaaya swabhaavathe chila aadhunika charitrakaaranmaar chodyam cheythittundu, avar fessile ettavum prashasthamaaya rund pallikal sthaapicha rund sahodarimaarude samamiti valare soukaryapradavum aithihyathil ninnu uthbhavichathumaayirikkam. ibnu abii saarine samakaalika charitrakaaranmaar thaarathamyena vishwasaneeyamallaatha oru srotassaayi kanakkakkunnu. kharaaviyin palli fatima avarude sahodari mariyavum andalusian palli nirmmichathinekkurichu parambaraagatha vivaranathinte sathyathe charitrakaaranaaya rogger leeii tourneo samshayikkunnu. rund sahodarimaarudeyum rund pallikaludeyum thikanja samaantharathvam sathyamakaan kazhiyaathathra nallathaanennum orupakshe oru punyakathayaanennum addeham abhipraayappedunnu. islaamika vaasthuvidyayude pandithanaaya jonathan bloom samaantharathvangalude anarthathayum rekhappeduthunnu. palli sthaapichathinte parambaraagatha katha academic charithrathekkaal puraanangalaanennu addeham parayunnu, innu palliyude oru bhaagavum patthaam noottaandinekkaal pazhakkamullathallenn addeham choondikkaanikkunnu.
irupathaam noottaandil palliyude naveekarana velayil noottaandukalaayi plaasttar paalikalkku keezhil maranjirunna oru adithara likhithamaanu parambaraagatha kathayude ettavum valia velluvilikalilonn. onpathaam noottaandile tunisiayile adithara likhithangalumayi valare saamyamulla oru kufik lipiyil ezhuthiya eee likhitham, palliyude yadhaartha "mihrab" (kettidatthinte pilkkala vipuleekaranangalkk munbu) saadhyathayulla sthalathinu mukalilulla oru mathilil ninnu kandethi. gaasttan devardun rekhappeduthukayum manassilakkukayum cheytha likhitham, "dhu alle-khaada" 263 aaha (877 sii. iii. juulai-august) ll davood ibnu idris (akkaalat morocoyude eee pradesham bharichirunna idris randaamante makan) sthaapicha "eee palliyude" () adithara prakhyaapikkunnu. eee likhitham mattoru anjjaatha palliyil ninnu vannathaayirikkamennum pinneedulla kaalaghattatthil (orupakshe 15-aamm noottaandilo 16-aamm noottaandilo) fessil idrisidukalude aaradhana punarujjeevippikkadpe atharam avashishtangalkk mathaparamaya praadhaanyamundaayirunnu eee reethiyil veendum upayogikkaan kazhiyumaayirunnuvennum devardun abhiprayappettu. ennirunnaalum, eee likhitham kharaaviyin palliyude thanne yadhaartha aditharayulla likhithamaanennum nagaratthile almohadukalude varavinu thottumunbu panthrandaam noottaandil ithu marachuvekkappettirikkam pandithanaaya chaaphik benchekroon aduthide vaadichu. eee thelivukaludeyum ibnu abii saarinte aakhyaanathekkurichulla niravadhi samshayangaludeyum adisthaanathil, fatima alle-fihria oru charitra vyakthiyalla, marichu oru itihaasa vyakthiyaayirikkaamenn addeham vaadikkunnu.
vyaapakamaayi pracharikkunna vivaranamanusarichu, alle-kharaviyyinumaayi bandhapetta school aathyanthikamayi innathe alle-kharaaviyyin sarvakalaashaalayude kendrabinduvaayi maari. pallikkoppam fatima alle-fihriyaanu sarvakalashaala sthaapichathenna avakaashavaadam yaadhaarthyathekkaal midhyakalil moodappettirikkunnu. faathimayude kathayumaayi bandhapetta sarvakalashaala library 2016 ll punasthaapikkukayum veendum thurakkukayum cheythu, guardian, smithsonian, tedu, quarts thudangiya swaadheenamulla srothassukalil ninnu shradha nedukayum library lokathile ettavum pazhakkam chenna thudarchayaayi pravartthikkunna librariyaanennum athu fatima thanne sthaapichathaanennum avakaashappedukayum cheythu. iyaan dii. aadyakaala islaamika samoohangalile charitrakaaranaaya morris, fatima library sthaapichuvenna avakaashavaadathe pinthunaykkunnathinu anubhavaparamaya thelivukalonnumilla. charitraparamaaya srothassukalude abhavavum, chinthakar, enn. jii. oo. kall, saamoohika shaasthranjar, pathrapravartthakar, bloggermar ennivarulppedeyulla niroopakarumaayulla koodiyaalochanakalum fatima kathayude niravadhi "urachathum adisthaanarahithavumaaya" aavarthanangalkk kaaranamaayi. islaamika charithratthile sthreekaleyum shaasthrangaleyum kurichulla innathe prabhaashanangalkk eee katha upayogapradamaayathinaal, aadhunika ezhuthukaar aavarthikkunna oohaapohangal "charitraparamaaya vyakthiyekkal rashtreeya chihnamenna nilayil faathimayude nilavile moolyathekkurichu kooduthal parayunnu" ennu morris nigamanam cheiyunnu."
alle-kharaaviyin palliyude sthaapanam.
ibnu abii sarr parayunnathanusarichu, fatima thante pithaavil ninnu paarambaryamaayi labhicha panam thante nagaratthil ninnulla kudiyettakkaarude perilulla alle-kharaaviyin palli nirmmikkaan upayogichu. faathimayude samooham palliye marikadannappol, eiii. dii 845-ll yahya ibnu muhammadinte melnottatthil nirmmicha oru palli vaangi athinte valippam erattiyaakki punarnirmmichu.
fatima thanneyaanu nirmmaana padhathiyude melnottam vahichathu. tunisian charitrakaaranaaya hassan hosni abdulwahab thante "prashastha tunisian vanithakal" enna pusthakatthil ingane paraamarshichittundu "thaan vangiya bhoomi maathram upayogikkaan avar prathijnjaabadhayaayirunnu. mattullavaril ninnu samshayam varaathirikkaan (valareyadhikam vibhavangal upayogichathinu) aval bhoomiyil aazhathil kuzhichu, manja manal, plaasttar, kallu enniva kandethi.
palli nirmmikkaan 18 varshameduthu. morocan charitrakaaranaaya abdulhadi thaasiyude abhipraayathil padhathi poortthiyaakunnathuvare alle-fihria upavaasam anushttichu. athu poortthiyaayappol, aval akathu chennu daivathodu praarthichu, avante anugrahathinu nandi paranju. thante janmanaadaaya kairovanil ninnulla kudiyettakkaarude perilaanu avar ithinu peru nalkiyathu.
paarambaryamanusarichu, faathimayude sahodari mariyavum athe samayam thanne nadikku kuruke jillayil samanamaaya oru palli sthaapichu (859-60), praadeshika andalusian kudumbangalude sahaayathode, athu alle-andalusian palli (aandaloosiyanmaarude palli) ennariyappettu. | fatima all-fihria
fatima binat muhammad all-fihria all-qurashiya (), jyala fatima all-fihria kinwa fatima all-fihri mhanoon sankshipt swarupat olakhale jaate, tee eka arab mahila hotee, jine morokkochya phase yethe 857-859 edd madhye all-karaviyyin mashidichi sthapana kelee. teela (mulanchi aaee) mhanoonahi olakhale jaate. ii. sha. 880 chya sumaras all-fihria maran pavala. all-qaraviyin masheed nantar eka shaikshanik sansthesathi vikasit jhaali, jee 1963 madhye all-qaraviyinche aadhunik vidyapith bunley. tichi katha ibn abii zaar '(aaa. 1310 aanee 1320 chya darmyan) mashidiche sansthapak mhanoon 'prushthanchya baget (rodd all-kirtas)'. tichya mrutyunantar anek shatkannantar ticha pahilyanda ullekh jhalyapasun, tichya kathechi pushti karane katheen aahe aanee kahee aadhunik itihaskar teela astitvat asalyabaddal shanka ghetat.
jeevan.
paramparik vruttannusar katha.
14 vya shatkatil itihaskar ibn abii-zaar yanni nondavalelya goshti vagalata tichya vaiyaktik jivanabaddal phaar qamee mahitee aahe. fatimacha janm ii. sha. 800 chya sumaras sadhyachya tunitiatil kairovan shaharat jhaala. tee arab quraishi vanshachi aahe, mhanoon nisba 'all-qurashiya', 'quraishi' aahe. tiche kutumb kairovanahun phase yethe mothya sthalantarit honyacha bhag hote. jaree tiche kutumb shrimant mhanoon suru jhaale nasale taree tiche vadil mohammed all-fihri eka yashasvi vyapari banale. jevha too maran pavala, tevha hii sampatti fatima aanee tichi baheen mariam yanna varshane midali. yaa paishane teey tyancha varsa sodoon gele. all-fihria vivahit hotee, parantu lagnanantar thodyach velat tiche patee aanee vadil doghanchehi nidhan jhaale. tichya vadilanni aapali sampatti fatima aanee tichi baheen, tyanchi ekulati eka mule, yaa doghansathi sodali. tee aanee tichi baheen mariam sushikshit hotee aanee tyanni islami nyayshastra ficah aanee hadis kinwa paigambar muhammad yanchya nondincha abhyas keela. pudhe doghannahi facemadhye mashidi sapadalyah fatimane all-karaviyinchi sthapana kelee aanee maryamane all-andalucian mashidichi sthapana kelee. hii kalpana yaa vastusthitimule prerit jhaali qee serve muslim fatima aanee tichya kutumbasarkhe paloon jaat asalyamule, teey serve sthalantaritanna gola karat hote jeey tyanchya shraddhecha abhyas aanee abhyas karnyas utsuk asalele bhakt upasak hote. tithe jevadhe sthalantarit hote, tevadhich gardi hotee aanee tyanna samavoon ghenyasathi pureshi jaaga, sansadhane kinwa shikshak navhate.
aitihasikta.
yaa kathechya aitihasiktevar kahee aadhunik itihaskaranni prashnachinh upasthit kele aahe, jeey done bahininni facemadhil done sarvat prasiddha mashidinchi sthapana kelee aahe, hii samarupata atishay soyiskar aanee bahudha dantkathetun udbhavaleli aahe asey manatat. ibn abii zaar hyala samkalin itihaskar dekhil tulanene avishvasaniy srot manatat. itihaskar roser leey tourneau yanni fatima yanni karaviyin masheed bandhali aanee tichi baheen mariam yanni andalussien masheed bandhali, yaa paramparik vruttachya satyavar shanka vyakt kelee aahe. done bahini aanee done mashidinchi paripoorn samantarta hii satya asane khoop changle aahe aanee bahudha eka pavitra aakhyayika aahe, asey teey namood karatat. islami vastukaleche vidwan jonathan bloom heey dekhil samantartechya upajivikechi nond karatat. mashidichya sthapanechi paramparik katha shaikshanik itihasapeksha pauranik kathanshi sambandhit aahe asey teey mhanatat aanee mashidicha konatahi bhag aaj dahavya shatkapeksha juna nahee yakade teey laksh vedhatat.
paramparik kathesathi sarvat mothya aavhananpaiki eka mhanje 20 vya shatkat mashidichya nutanikaranadarmyan punha sapadalela paya shilalekh, joou purvi shatkanushatke plasterchya tharankhali lapavala gela hota. devdarchya lakadi patalanvar koralela aanee aanee shatkatil tuniciatil payabharanichya shilalekhanpramanech kufik lipit lihilela haah shilalekh mashidichya mool 'mihrab' chya sambhavya jagevaril bhintivar (imaratichya nantarchya vistarapurvi) sapadala hota. gaston deverdoonne nondavalelya aanee arth kadhalelya shilalekhat, davood ibn idris (tyaa velee morokkochya yaa pradeshavar rajya rajya idris dusaracha mulga) yane 'dhu all-kadah' 263 aah (ii. sha. 877 chaa julai-august) madhye 'yaa mashidi' chaa paya ghatala asalyachi ghoshana kelee aahe. devardunane suchavale qee haah shilalekh kadachit dusarya adnyat mashiditoon aala asava aanee nantarchya kalat (bahudha 15 vya kinwa 16 vya shatkat) yethe halavanyat aala hota jevha idrisinchi pooja punha suru jhaali hotee aanee asha avasheshanna asha prakare punha vaparnyasathi purese dharmik mahatva hote. tathapi, vidwan chafik benchecron yanni alikadech assa yuktivad keela qee adhik sambhavya spashtikaran asey aahe qee haah shilalekh haah swatah karaviyin mashidicha mool paya shilalekh aahe aanee too 12 vya shatkat shaharatil almohadanpurvi jhakala gela asava. yaa puravyachya aadhare aanee ibn abii zarchya kathanabaddalchya anek shankanchya aadhare, too assa yuktivad karato qee fatima all-fihria hii bahudha aitihasik vyakti nasoon eka pauranik vyakti aahe.
mothya pramanavar prasarit jhalelya kathankapramane, all-karaviyinashi jodaleli shaala shevati sadhyachya all-karaviyin vidyapithacha kendrabindu bunley. mashidichya bajula fatima all-fiharine vidyapithachi sthapana kelee hotee, assa dawa vastavapeksha mithakanni aachchhadalela aahe. fatimachya katheshi jodalele vidyapith granthalay 2016 madhye punarsanchayit aanee punha ughadanyat aale, snrakshak, smithsonian, teed aanee quartz yasarkhya prabhavshali strotanche laksh vedhoon ghet, jyanni dawa keela qee granthalay heey jagatil sarvat june satat karyarat asalele granthalay aahe aanee tyachi sthapana swatah fatima yanni kelee hotee. aay. aii. aine. dii. nusar. suruvatichya islamik samajancha itihaskar asalelya morris, fatima yanni granthalayachi sthapana kelee yaa davyache samarthan karnyasathi konatahi anubhavjanya purava nahee. aitihasik strotancha abhav aanee vicharvant, ngo, samajik shastradnya, patrakar aanee blogger yanchyasah bhashyakaranni itihaskaranshi sallamasalat kelyamule fatima kathechi asankhya "srotaheen, niradhar" punaravrutti jhaali aahe. islami itihasatil mahila aanee vidnyanavishayichya sadhyachya pravachanansathi hii katha upayukt asalyane, aadhunik lekhakanni punaravrutti kelele anuman 'swatah aitihasik vyaktipeksha rajkiy prateek mhanoon fatimyachya sadhyachya mulyabaddal adhik sangatat' assa morris nishkarsh kadhato."
all-qaraviyin mashidichi sthapana.
ibn abii zaar 'chya matey, fatima hiney tichya vadilankadun varshane midalelya paishancha vapar tichya shaharatil sthalantaritanchya navavarun all-qaraviyin masheed bandhanyasathi keela. jevha fatimachya samudayane mashidila mage takale, tevha tine raja yahya ibn muhammadachya dekharekhikhali ii. sha. 845 chya sumaras bandhaleli masheed vikat ghetali aanee tyacha aakar duppat karoon tyachi punarbandhani kelee.
bandhkam prakalpache nirikshan swatah fatima yanni kele hote. tunitian itihaskar husson hosni abdelvahabne aaplya prasiddha tunitian mahilanchya pustakat namood kelyapramaneh "tine kharedi keleli jaminach vaparnyache vachan tine dile. tine jaminichya kholvar khodkam kele, pivali valoo, plaster aanee vaparnyasathi dagad shodhun kadhale, jenekarun itarankadun [jaast sansadhane vaparlyamule] sanshay yeu naye ".
hii masheed bandhanyasathi 18 varshe lagali. morokkan itihaskar abdelahadi tajhi yanchya matey, all-fihriyane prakalp purn hoiparyant upvas keela. teey purn jhalyavar tee aat gelee aanee dewala tyachya aashirvadabaddal dhanyavad dett prathna kelee. tine tiche mool gaav kairoan yetheel sthalantaritanchya navavarun yala naav dile.
paramparenusar, fatimachi baheen mariam hiney dekhil tyach velee (859-60) nadichya palikade jeelhyat ashach prakarchi masheed sthanik anilushian kutumbanchya madatine ubharali, jee all-andalussian masheed (andalucian lokanchi masheed) mhanoon olakhali jaau lagali.
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fatima all-fihria
fatima binat muhammad all-fihria all-kurasia (), jaslai chhoto rupma fatima all-fihria wa fatima all-fihri bhanera chininchha, ek arab mahila thiin jaslai morokkoko fezma 857-859 edma all-caravian masjid sthapana garne shreya diinchha. unlai ("bachchaharuko amah") pani bhaninchha. all-fihariyako mrityu lagbhag 880 iswima bhayo. all-caravian masjid pachhi ek shikshan sansthako rupma wiksit bhayo, june 1963 maa all-caravianko adhunik vishwavidyalaya banyo. unko katha ibna abi jar '(dee. sann 1310 rar 1320 ko bichma) masjidko sansthapakko rupma "prishthaharuko bagaincha (raud all-kirtas)" maa. unko mrityuko dherai shatabdipachi unko pahilo patak ullekha garieko thiyo, unko kathalai pramanit garna gahro bhaeko chha rar kehi adhunik itihaskarharule unko astitwama shanka garchhan.
jiwan.
paramparagat vivarananusar katha.
14 aun shatabdika itihaskar ibna abi-zar 'dwara record garieko bahek unko wyaktigat jiwanko barema thorai thaha chha. fatimako janma 800 iswiko asapas wartaman tunisiako kairoan saharma bhaeko thiyo. uni arab quraishi wanshaki hun, tyasaile nisba "all-quraishiya", 'quraishi ek'. unko pariwar kairoanbata fezma thulo basainsaraiko hissa thiyo. yadyapi unko pariwar dhanibata suru bhaena, unka buba, mohammad all-fihri, ek safal wyapari bane. jab unko mrityu bhayo, yo sampatti fatima rar unaki bahini mariyamle virasatma pae. yo paisabata nai uniharule afno virasata chhode. all-fihria vivahit thie, tara unka pati rar buba duwaiko wiwahako kehi samayapachi mrityu bhayo. unka bubale afno sampatti fatima rar unaki bahini, unka ek matra santan duwailai chhode. uni rar unaki bahini mariam sushikshit thie rar unle islamic nyayashastra fikah rar hadis wa paigambar muhammadko abhilekhko adhyayan gare. duwaile facema masjidharu fela pareh fatimale all-karawiyyinko sthapana gare rar mariyamle all-anducian masjidko sthapana gare. yo vicharlai yo tathyale utprerit gyoa kii sabai muslimharu fatima rar unko pariwar jastai bhagnuko karan, tiniharu sabaile aprawasiharulai bhela gariraheka thie june uniharuko vishwas sikna rar adhyayan garna icchuk bhakta upasakharu thie. tyahan jati dherai aprawasiharu thie, tyahan bhid thiyo rar uniharulai samayojan garna paryapta thaaun, srotharu wa shikshakharu thienan.
aitihasikta.
yass kathako aitihasiktama kehi adhunik itihaskarharule prashna uthae chhan jasle dui bahiniharule fesko dui sabaibhanda prasidha masjidharu sthapana gareko samaruptalai dherai suwidhajanak rar sambhawatah kinwadantibata utpanna bhaeko manchan. ibna abi jarlai samakalin itihaskarharule pani apekshakrit awishwasaniya srotko rupma nirnaya gareka chhan. itihaskar roser ley turneule fatimale caravian masjid nirman gareko rar unaki bahini mariyamle andalucian masjid nirman gareko paramparagat wiwaranko satyatama shanka garchhan. unle dui bahini rar dui masjidharuko purna samanantarta saancho huna dherai ramro chha, rar sambhawatah ek pawitra kinwadanti how bhanera note gardacha. islamic wastuklaka vidwan jonathan bloomle pani samanantartako asahamatilai note garchhan. unle masjidko sthapanako paramparagat katha shaikshik itihasabhanda mithaksanga sambandhit raheko rar az masjidko kunai pani bhag dashaun shatabdibhanda purano nabhaeko batae.
paramparagat kathako sabaibhanda thulo chunautiharu madhye euta euta adhar shilalekh how june 20 aun shatabdima masjidko nawikaranko kramama punah patta lagaieko thiyo, pahile shatabdiyaunsamma plasterko tahaharumuni lukeko thiyo. devdarko kathka panelharuma kundieko rar 9 aun shatabdiko tunisiama adhar shilalekhharu jastai kufik lipima lekhieko yo shilalekh masjidko muel "mihrab" (bhawanko pachhillo vistarbhanda pahile) ko sambhawit sthalko mathiko parkhalma fela pareko thiyo. gaston deverdundwara record garieko rar wyakhya garieko shilalekhle "dhu all-kadah" 263 aha (877 iswiko july-august) maa daud ibna idris (usa samayama morakkoko yass kshetralai shasson garne idris dwitiyaka chhora) dwara "yo masjid" () ko jagko ghoshana gardacha. deverdoonle shilalekh arko agyat masjidbata aeko huna sakchha rar pachhiko awadhima (sambhawatah 15 aun wa 16 aun shatabdi) yahan sarieko huna sakchha jab idrisidharuko puja facema punarutthan bhaeko thiyo rar tyasta awasheshharule yass tarikale punah prayog garna paryapta dharmik mahatwa rakhthe. yadyapi, vidwan chafik benchekrunle bharkharai tarka gare kii yo shilalekh caravian masjidko muel adhar shilalekh how rar yo 12 aun shatabdima saharma almohadharuko agaman hunubhanda pahile nai dhakieko huna sakchha bhanne adhik sambhawit wyakhya how. yass pramanko adharma rar ibna abi jarko kathako barema dherai shanka raheko adharma, unle fatima all-fihria sambhawatah aitihasik wyakti hoina ek pauranik wyakti how bhanne tarka garchhan.
wyapak rupma prasarit katha anusar, all-karawiyinsanga jodieko vidyalaya antatah wartaman all-caravian wishwawidyalayako kendra bindu banyo. masjidko chheuma fatima all-fiharile vishwavidyalaya sthapana gareko dabi wastawiktako satta mithakma dhakieko chha. fatimako kathasanga jodieko vishwavidyalaya pustakalaya, sann 2016 maa punarsthapit rar punah kholieko thiyo, sanrakshak, smithsonian, ted rar quartz jasta prabhawashali srotaharubata dhyan akarshit gardai jasle pustakalaya wishwako sabaibhanda purano nirantar sanchalan hune pustakalaya bhaeko dabi gareko thiyo, rar yo fatima afaile sthapana gareko thiyo. ian dee anusar. prarambhik islamic samajka itihaskar morisle fatimale pustakalaya sthapana gareko dabilai samarthan garne kunai anubhawajanya praman chhaina. aitihasik srotharuko abhawa rar think-tankharu, engioharu, samajik vaigyanikharu, patrakarharu rar blagarharu lagayat tippanikarharudwara itihaskarharusanga paramarshako karanle fatima kathako dherai "srotahin, adharhin" punarawritti bhaeko chha. yo katha islamic itihasma mahila rar vigyanka barema wartamanka prawachanharuma upayogi bhaekale, adhunik lekhakharule dohoayaeka anumanharule "aitihasik wyaktiko barema bhanda rajnitik pratikko rupma fatimako wartaman mulyako barema badhi bataunchha" bhanne nishkarshma morris pugchhan."
all-caravian masjidko sthapana.
ibna abi jar 'kaa anusar, fatimale afno bubabata virasatma prapta paisa afno saharbata aeka aprawasiharuko namama all-caravian masjid nirman garna prayog garin. jab fatimako samudayale masjidlai uchhindai gayo, unle raja yahya ibna muhammadko paryawekshanma lagbhag 845 iswima baneko masjid kineki thiin rar yasako akar dobbar gardai punarnirman garin.
nirman pariyojanako nirikshan fatima afaile gareki thiin. tunicy itihaskar hassan hosni abdelwahable afno pustak "prasidha tunicy mahilaharu" maa ullekha garejhainh "unle kineko jamin matra prayog garne pratibadhata wyakta garin. unle jaminma gahiro utkhanan garin, pahenlo baluwa, plaster rar prayog garna dhunga fela parey, taaki arubata shanka naparos [dherai srotharu prayog garekoma].
masjid nirman garna 18 warsha lagyo. morakkoka itihaskar abdelhadi tajika anusar all-fihariyale pariyojana pura nabhaesamma upawas gare. yo samapta bhaepachi, uni bhitra gain rar bhagawanlai unko ashirwadka lagi dhanyawad dindai prarthana garin. unle afno grihanagar kairoanbata aeka aprawasiharuko namama yasako naam rakheki thiin.
paramparaanusar, fatimaki bahini mariyamle pani sthaniya andalucian pariwarharuko sahayogma nadi parr jillama yastai masjid sthapana garin (859-60), jaslai all-andalucian masjid (endalucianharuko masjid) bhanera chininthyo. |
fatima all-fihria
fatima binat mahammad all-fihria all-kurashia (), jaahaa fatima all-fihria kimba fatima all-fihri bhabare sankhipta roopare janashuna, jane arab mahila thile, jaahaa moracco, phejre 857-859 AD ray all-karawiin masjid pratistha karibara shreya paichanti. tanku ("pilamananka maaa") madhya kuhajae. all-fihria praiah 880 khreestabdare mrutyubarana karithile. all-karawiin masjid parabarti samajare eka sikhyadana anusthanare bikashita hoithila, jaahaa 1963 ray all-karawiin rahr adhunika biswabidyalajare parinata hoithila. taanka kahani ibn aabi zaara '(dii. 1310 ebong 1320 masiha madhyare) "prusthagudikara udyan (raod all-kirtas)" ray, masjidra pratisthata bhabe. taanka mrutyura aneka shatabdi parey tankara pratham ullekha karajiba paratharu, taanka kahaniku pramanita kariba kastakara hoichhi ebong kichhi adhunika aitihasika taanka astitwa bishajare sandeha karanti .
zeeban.
paramparika bibaranee anujai kahani.
14shaa shatabdir aitihasika ibn aabi-jarnka dwara lipibadha hoithiba tathya byatita taanka byaktigata zeeban bishajare bahuta comm janaa. fatima 800 khristabda pakhapakhi barttamanara tunisiara kyroan saharare janmagrahana karithile. shay arab quraishi banshodbhaba, tenu niswa "all-kurasia", 'quraishi eka' . taanka paribara kairowanaru phejku eka budd sthanantaranara ansha thila . jadio taanka paribara dhani bhabare arambha karinathila, taanka pita mahammad all-fihri jane saphala byabasajee hoithile. jetebele shay mrutyubarana kale, ehi sampada fatima ebong taanka bhaunee marijamanka dwara uttaradhikarare milithila. ehi artharu semane niz uttaradhikara chhadi chaali jaithile. all-fihria bibahita thile, kintu bibahara kichhi samai parey taanka swamee ebong pita ubhaja mrutyubarana karithile. taanka pita tankara sampatti ubhaja fatima ebong taanka bhaunee, tankara ekamatra santananku chhadi jaithile. shay ebong taanka bhaunee mariam sushikhita thile ebong islamiah nyajasastra fiqah ebong hadis kimba paigambara mahammadnka record adhyajana karithile. ubhaja phesare masjid khojileh fatima all-karawiin pratistha karithile ebong mariam all-andalucine masjid pratistha karithile. ehi bichara ehi tathya dwara prerita hoithila je samasta musalman fatima ebong taanka paribara pari palajana kariba karanaru, semane samaste prabaseemananku ekathi karuthile jeunmane semanankara biswasa shikhibaku ebong adhyajana karibaku agrahi bhakta upasaka thile . sethare jetiki sankhyaka prabasi thile, sethare bhida thila ebong semananku rahiba paain parjyapta sthana, sambala kimba sikhyaka nathile.
aitihasikata.
ehi kahanira aitihasikataku keteka adhunika aitihasika prashna karichanti, jeunmane dui bhauneenka dwara fesra duiti sabutharu prasidha masjid pratistha karibara samarupataku atyanta subidhajanaka ebong sambhabatah kimbadanteeru utpanna bolly bibechana karanti. samasamajika aitihasikamane madhya ibn aabi jaranku eka apekhyakruta abiswasaneeja utsa bolly bichara karanti . aitihasika roser leey turniju phatimanka karawiin masjid nirmana ebong taanka bhaunee mariam andalucine masjid nirmanara paramparika bibaranira satyataku sandeha karanti . shay ullekha karichanti je dui bhaunee ebong duiti masjider purna samantaralata satya heba paain bahuta bhal, ebong sambhabatah eka pabitra kimbadanti . islamiah sthapatyara bidwana jonathan bloom madhya samantaralatara aprapti bishajare ullekha karichanti. shay kahichanti je masjid pratisthara paramparika kahani academic itihas apekhya pouranika kathara adhika ebong darshaichhanti je aaji masjider kaunasi ansha dasham shatabdi thaaru puruna nuhen .
paramparika kahani paain sabutharu budd aahwana heuchhi eka bhitti shilalekha jaahaa 20shaa shatabdire masjider nabikarana samajare punah abishkara karajaithila, jaahaa purbaru shatabdi shatabdi dhari plaster stara tale luchai rakhajaithila . ehi shilalekha, jaahaa debadaru kaath phalakare khodita hoichhi ebong eka kufik lipire lekhajaichhi, jaahaa 9maha shatabdir tunisiaare moola shilalekha sahita bahuta samaana, masjidra moola "mihrab" rahr sambhabya sthana upare eka kanthare milithila (kothara parabarti samprasarana purbaru) . gastone debhardunka dwara lipibadha ebong byakhya karajaithiba ehi shilalekhare, daud ibn idris (dwiteeja idrisnka pua jie sehi samajare moracco ehi anchalaku shasson karuthile) nka dwara "dhu all-qadah" 263 aaha (877 khristabda july-august) ray "ehi masjid" () rahr muladua ghoshana karajaichi. devardun paramarsha deithile je ehi shilalekhati anya eka ajana masajidaru asithaipare ebong parabarti samajare (sambhabatah 15shaa kimba 16shaa shatabdi) ethaku sthanantarita hoithila jetebele idrisidmananka pooja phesare punaruthana hoithila ebong ehipari abaseshagudika ehi bhabare punahbyabahara kariba paain yathesta dharmika gurutwa dhaaran karithante . tebe, pandita chafique benchekrun nikatare jukti badhithile je eka adhika sambhabya byakhya heuchhi je ehi shilalekhati karawiin masjidra moola bhitti shilalekha ebong ehaa sambhabatah 12shaa shatabdire saharare almohadmananka agamner thick purbaru aachadita hoithaipare . ehi pramana ebong ibn aabi jaranka barnana bishajare aneka sandeha aadhaarare, shay jukti karanti je fatima all-fihria sambhabatah jane aitihasika byakti nuhen barang jane kimbadanti byakti .
byapaka bhabe prasarita barnananusare, all-karawiin sahita sanjukta bidyalaja sheshare barttamanara all-karawiin biswabidyalajara kendra bindure parinata hoithila . masjid pakhepakhe fatima all-fihareenka dwara biswabidyalaja pratistha karajaithila bolly daabi kariba bastabata paribarte pouranika kathaare aachadita . phatimanka kahani sahita jadita biswabidyalaja laibrereeku 2016 ray punaruddhara karajaithila ebong punarbara kholajaithila, abhibhabaka, smithsonian, ted ebong quartz pari prabhabasali utsaru dhyana akarshana karithila jaahaa daabi karithila je library biswara sabutharu puruna kramagata bhabare karjya karuthiba library, ebong ehaa phatimanka dwara nije pratistha karajaithila . aai. aii. enn. dii. nka anujai. morris, prarambhika islamiah samajara jane aitihasika, fatima library pratistha karithile bolly daabi kariba paain kaunasi abhigyatagata pramana naahin . aitihasika utsara abhaba ebong samalochakamananka dwara aitihasikamananka sahita paramarshara abhaba, jeunthire thinka-tyanka, ngo, samajika baigyanika, sambadika ebong blagaramane antarbhukta, fatima kahanira aneka "utsaheen, bhittihina" punarabrutti ray parinata hoichhi . jehetu ehi kahani islamiah itihasare mahila ebong bigyana bishajare barttamanara baktruta paain upajogee, morris nishkarshare kahichanti je adhunika lekhakamananka dwara punarabrutti karajaithiba kalpanajalpana "aitihasika byaktinka bishajare nuhen barang eka rajanaitika pratika bhabare fatimar barttamanara mulya bishajare adhika kahithae ."
all-karawiin masjid pratistha.
ibn aabi jaranka anujai, fatima taanka pitanka thaaru uttaradhikarare milithiba arthaku taanka saharar prabaseenka naamare namit all-karawiin masjid nirmana karibaku byabahara karithile. jetebele phatimanka sampradai masajidaku atikrama karithila, shay raja jahya ibn mahammadnka tatwabadhanare praiah 845 khreestabdare nirmita eka masjid kinithile ebong ehara aakaaraku dwigunita curry ehaaku punarbara nirmana karithile.
ehi nirmana prakalpara tadarakh fatima nije karithile. tunicia aitihasika hassan hosni abdelawahab taanka pustaka "prasidha tunicia mahila" ray ullekha karichantih "shay kebala shay kinithiba jamiku byabahara karibaku pratishrutibadha thile. shay jamira gabheerare khanan curry haladia baali, plaster ebong byabahara karibaku pathara bahara karithile, jaahaa dwara anyamananka thaaru sandeha naah asib [adhika sambala byabahara paain].
ehi masjid nirmana paain 18 barsha samai lagithila. moracco itihasagya abdelhadi tajinka anujai, prakalpati sampurna heba parjyanta all-fihria upabasa rakhithile. ehaa shesh heba parey, shay bhitaraku jaai bhagabananku prarthana karithile, taanka ashirbada paain dhanyabada janaithile. shay niz sahara kairowanaru asithiba prabaseenka naamare ehara namakarana karithile.
parampra anujai, phatimanka bhaunee mariam madhya praiah sehi samajare sthaniah andalucian paribaramananka sahajatare nadee paara jillare eka samaana masjid pratistha karithile (859-60), jaahaa all-andalucian masjid (andalusianmanankara masjid) bhabare janashuna hoithila . | fatima all-fihria
fatima bint mohammad all-fihria all-kurshia (), jiss noon chhote roop witch fatima all-fihria jaan fatima all-fihri vajon janhiaa jaanda haii, ikk arab aurat see jiss noon fages, morakko witch 857-859 AD witch all-cravian masjid dee sathapana curran daa sihra ditta jaanda haii. uss noon (bacchiaan dee maan) vee kiha jaanda haii. all-fihria dee maut 880 eesvi dey aas paas hoee. all-cravian masjid baad witch ikk adhiaapan sanstha vajon vikast hoee, joe kii 1963 witch all-cravian dee aadhunik university bann gaee. uss dee kahani iban abii zaar '(aaa. 1310 atey 1320 dey vichkaar) masjid dey sansthapak vajon "panniaan dey baagh (radd all-kirtas)" witch. jadon toon uss dee maut toon kaee sadiaan baad uss daa zikar keeta giaa see, uss dee kahani dee pushti karna mushkal riha haii atey kujh aadhunik itihaskar shakk karde hunn kii uh kadey maujood see.
jeevan.
ravaiti birtantan anusar kahani.
uss dee nijji zindagi baare bahut ghatt jankari haii, sivaae uss dey joe joe sadee dey itihaskar iban abii-zaar duaara daraj keeta giaa see. fatima daa janam lagbhag 800 eesvi witch caroan kasbe witch hoiaa see, joe kii ajj dey tunisia witch haii. uh arab kuraishi mool dee haii, iss laee nisba "all-kurshiaa", 'kuraishi' haii. uss daa parivaar caroan toon faze vall ikk vadde parvas daa hissa see. halanki uss daa parivaar ameer naheen see, parr uss dey pitaa mohammad all-fihri ikk safal vapari bann gaye. jadon uss dee maut hoee, ih daulat fatima atey uss dee bhainn mariam noon virasat witch millie see. iss paise naal hii uh aapni virasat chhadd gaye. all-fihria viaahi hoee see, parr viaah toon thodhi dair baad uss dey patee atey pitaa dovan dee maut hoow gaee. uss dey pitaa neey aapni daulat fatima atey uss dee bhainn, joe uss dey iklaute bacche sunn, dovan laee chhadd ditti. uh atey uss dee bhainn mariam changi tarahan padhi-likhiaan sunn atey unhan neey islami niaan shastar fikah atey hadis, jaan paigambar mohammad dey ricard daa adhiaen keeta. dovan neey faces witch masjidan labhiaan fatima neey all-qaraviyin dee sathapana keeti atey mariam neey all-andalusiyin masjid dee sathapana keeti. iss vichaar noon iss tatth neey utshahit keeta kii saare musalman fatima atey uss dey parivaar wang bhajjan caarn, uh saare parvasiaan noon ikkatha qarr rahey sunn joe aapne dharam noon sikkhan atey adhiaen curran dey chahwan bhagat sunn. jinne parvasi sunn, utthe bheed see atey unhan noon rakkhan laee lodindi jagha, sarot jaan adhiaapak naheen sunn.
itihasakta.
iss kahani dee itihasakta utte kujh aadhunik itihaskaran duaara swal uthaae gaye hunn joe doou bhainan duaara doou sabh toon mashur masjidan dee sathapana noon bahut suvidhajanak atey sambhavat taur utte dantkatha toon utpan mannade hunn. samkali itihaskaran duaara iban abii zaar noon vee ikk mukabaltan bharoseyog sarot manniaa jaanda haii. itihaskar rojar leey tourneo neey fatima dey caravian masjid banaun atey uss dee bhainn mariam duaara andalussian masjid banaun dey ravaiti birtant dee sachchai utte shakk keeta haii. uh nott karda haii kii doou bhainan atey doou masjidan daa sampuran samanta sacch honaa bahut changa haii, atey sambhav taur 'teey ikk pavittar kathaa haii. islami architecture dey vidwan jonathan bloom neey vee samantavan dee anhond noon nott keeta haii. uh kahinda haii kii masjid dee sathapana dee ravaiti kahani akadamik itihaas naalon mith naal sabandhat haii atey dassda haii kii ajj masjid daa koee vee hissa dasvin sadee toon purana naheen haii.
ravaiti kahani laee sabh toon vaddi chunotiaan vicchon ikk neenh utte likhiaa ikk shilalekh haii joe joe sadee witch masjid dey navinikaran dauran dubara labhiaa giaa see, joe pahilan sadiaan toon plaster deeaan partan heth lukiaa hoiaa see. ih shilalekh, joe kii devdar dey lakkad dey painlan utte ukkiaa hoiaa haii atey atey sadee dey tunisia witch neenh dey shilalekhan dey samaan ikk kufik lippy witch likhiaa giaa haii, masjid dey mool "mihrab" (imaarat dey baad dey vistaar toon pahilan) dee sambhavat jagha dey uppar ikk kandh utte miliaa see. gastone devardoon duaara daraj atey samjhan vaala shilalekh, "dhoo all-kadaah" 263 aah (877 eesvi dey julai-agast) witch daaood iban idris (uss samein morakko dey iss khetar utte shasan curran vaale idris dooje dey puttar) duaara "iss masjid" () dee neenh daa ailaan karda haii. devardoon neey sujhaa ditta kii shilalekh kise horr anjaan masjid toon aaiaa hoow sakda haii atey baad dey samein (shayed (shayed jaan jaan sadee) witch itthe lijaiaa giaa see jadon iddharisdan dee pooja faree-farr-farr-farr-farr-farr-farr-farr-farr-farr-farr-farr-farr-farr-farr-farr-farr-farr-farr-farr-farr-farr-farr-farr-farr-farr-farr-farr-farr-farr-farr-farr-farr-farr-farr-farr-farr-farr-farr-farr-farr-farr-farr-farr-farr-farr-farr-farr-farr-farr-farr-farr-farr-farr-farr-farr-farr-farr-farr-farr-farr-farr-farr-farr-farr-farr-farr-farr-farr-farr-farr-farr-farr-farr-farr-farr-farr-farr-farr-farr-farr-farr-farr-farr-farr-farr-farr-farr-farr-farr-farr-farr-farr-farr-farr-farr-farr-farr-farr-farr-farr halanki, vidwan chafiq banchecron neey haal hii witch daleel ditti kii ikk vadhere sambhavat viaakhiaa ih haii kii ih shilalekh khud caravian masjid daa mool neenh shilalekh haii atey ih hoow sakda haii kii iss noon 12 veen sadee witch shehar witch almohdan dey aaunn toon theek pahilan dhakkiaa giaa howay. iss saboot dey adhaar utte atey iban abii zaar dey birtant baare bahut saare shankiaan dey adhaar utte, uh daleel dinda haii kii fatima all-fihria ikk itihasak dee bajaae ikk prasidh shakhsiat haii.
viaapak taur utte prasarit birtant dey anusar, all-caravian naal judiaa school aakharkar all-caravian dee maujuda university daa kendra bindu bann giaa. ih daava kii university dee sathapana masjid dey naal-naal fatima all-fihri duaara keeti gaee see, hakikat dee bajaae mithihas witch ghiriaa hoiaa haii. fatima dee kahani naal judee university library noon 2016 witch bahaal keeta giaa see atey dubara kholhiaa giaa see, jiss neey prabhavshali sarotan jiven kii sarprast, smithsonian, taid atey quartz daa dhiaan khichiaa see jiss witch daava keeta giaa see kii library dunia dee sabh toon purani nirantar kamm curran vaali library see, atey ih kii iss dee sathapana khud fatima duaara keeti gaee see. aaee. aii. ainn. dee. dey anusar morris, mudhle islami samajan daa ikk itihaskar, iss daave daa samarthan curran laee koee anubhavi saboot naheen haii kii fatima neey library dee sathapana keeti see. itihasak sarotan dee ghaat atey tippnikaran duaara itihaskaran naal salaah mashware dee ghaat, jiss witch think-taink, ainn. jee. ou., smajik vigiaani, pattarkar atey blogger shamal hunn, dey natije vajon fatima kahani dee kaee "sarot rahit, bebuniaad" duhrao hoye hunn. jiven kii ih kahani islami itihaas witch aurtan atey vigiaan baare ajj dey bhashan laee labhdaik haii, mauris neey sitta kaddhiaa kii aadhunik lekhakan duaara duhraye gaye andaze "itihasak viakati baare aapne aap naalon ikk rajneetik prateek vajon fatima dey maujuda mull baare vadhere kahinde hunn."
all-cravian masjid dee sathapana.
iban abii zaar dey anusar, fatima neey aapne pitaa toon virasat witch mille paise dee varton all-qaraviyin masjid banaun laee keeti, jisda naam uss dey shehar dey parvasiaan dey naam utte rakkhiaa giaa see. jadon fatima dey bhaichare neey masjid noon pachad ditta, taan usne raaja yahya iban mohammad dee nigrani heth lagbhag 845 eesvi witch bnee ikk masjid kharidi atey iss noon dubara banaiaa, iss daa aakaar duggna hoow giaa.
iss nirman project dee nigrani khud fatima neey keeti see. jiven kii tunician itihaskar husson hosni abdelwahab neey aapni kitaab "prasidh tunician aurtan" witch nott keeta haiyav "usne siraf uss zameen dee varton curran laee vachanbadh keeta joe usne kharidi see. uss neey zameen witch dunghai naal putt keey peeli rait, plaster atey patthar daa pataa lagaiaa taan joe doojiaan toon shakk naa keeta jaa sake [bahut saare sarotan dee varton curran laee].
masjid noon banaun witch 18 saal lagg gaye. morakko dey itihaskar abdelhadi taazi dey anusar, all-fihria neey project dey mukammal honn takk varat rakkhiaa. jadon ih poora hoow giaa, taan uh ander gaee atey parmatma noon prarthna keeti, uss dey ashirvaad laee dhanvad keeta. uss neey iss daa naam aapne jaddi shehar caroan dey parvasiaan dey naam utte rakkhiaa.
parampra dey anusar, fatima dee bhainn, mariam neey vee use samein (859-60) dey aas paas nadee dey paar zilhe witch ikk ajihi masjid dee sathapana keeti, sathanak andlucian parivaran dee madad naal, joe all-andlucian masjid (andlucianan dee masjid) vajon jaanhi jaanh laggi.
| faatimaa all-fihria
faatimaa-all-fihria athavaa faatimaa-all-fihri iti laghuroopen prasiddha faatimaa-bint-muhammad-all-fihria-all-kurashia () ekaa arab-mahilaa aasit yaa morokko-deshasya faze-nagare 857-859 AD ityasmin all-karaviyyin-masjidasya sthapanayaha shreyah prapta. saa ("balakanam maataa") iti namna api prasiddha asti. all-fihria saa. sha. 880 tame varshe mrutah. all-karavin-masjidah tadanantaram shikshanasamsthaaroopena vikasitah, yat 1963 tame varshe all-karavin-ityasya aadhunikavishvavidyaalayah abhavat. tasyaah kathaa ibn abie zaar ityanena (a. 1310 taha 1320 paryantam) "prushtaanaam udyaane (raad all-kirtas)" masjidasya samsthaapakaroopena. tasyaah mrutyoho anekashataabdyoh anantaram yadaa saa prathamavaaram ullikhitaa, tadaa tasyaah kathaa nirupaniya kathinah abhavat, kechan aadhunik-itihaasakaaraah tasyaah astitvam vishaye shankayanti.
jeevati.
kathaa paaramparikavruttaantaanum.
14 shataabdyaah itihaasadnyah ibn abie-zaar ityanena likhitam atirichya tasyaah vyaktigatajeevanasya vishaye alpam dnyaatam asti. faatimaa saa. sha. 800 tame varshe vartamaanasya tunitia-pradeshasya carovan-nagare ajayata. saa arab-quraishi-vamshasya asti, ataha nisbaa "all-kuraishiyaa", "quraishi-vamshaha" iti. tasyaah parivaarah carovan-nagaraat faze-nagaram prati vishaal-pravaasasya bhaagah aasit. yadyapi tasyaah parivaarah dhanikah naa abhavat, tathaapi tasyaah pitaa mohammad all-fihri saphalah vyaapaarih abhavat. yadaa saha mrutavaan tadaa eshaa sampattih faatimaa, tasyaah bhaginee maryam ityetabhyam uttaradhikararupena praaptavatee. etasmaat dhanaat eva te swaparamparaa parityajyant. all-fihria vivaahitah aasit, parantu tasyaah patihi pitaa cha vivaahasya kinchitkalanantaram mrutaah. tasyaah pitaa swasampatteh krute faatimaa-varyaa tasyaah bhaginyaah cha krute, tasya ekamatraputranam krute cha parityaktavaan. saa, tasyaah bhaginee maryam cha sushikshita aasan, islaamik-nyayashastrasya fikh, hadees, athavaa paigambarasya muhammad ityasya abhilekhanaani cha adhyayanam krutavantah. ubhau faces-nagare masjidaani anwishyantah faatimaa all-karaviyyin samsthaapayat, maryam cha all-aandalusiyyin masjidam samsthaapayat. ayam vichaarah tadartham preritah yat sarve muslimajanaah faatimaa-varyena tasyaah parivaaren cha iva palaayanam kurwantah aasan, te sarve svavishvaasasya adhyayanartham cha utsukaah bhaktopaaraashaah pravaasinah sangruheetavantah aasan iti. atra yathaa bahavah pravaasinah aasan, atra atyadhikah janasamooh aasit, teshaam nivaasaartham paryaaptam sthalam, samsaadhanam, shikshakam vaa naseet.
aitihaasikam.
asya kathayaha aitihaasikataam kechan aadhunik-itihaasakaaraah prashnim kurvanti, ye faces-nagarasya prasiddhatamayoh masjidayoho sthaapanaakartrudvayo bhaginayoho samarupatam ati-suvidhaajanakam tathaa sambhawatah akhyayikabhyam utpadyataam iti manyante. ibn abie zar ityayam api samakaaleen-itihaasakaaraih apekshaakrutam avishvasaneeya-srotah iti manyate. itihaasakaarah roser leey tourno ityayam faatimaa karaviyyin-masjidasya nirmanasya, tasyaah bhaginee mariyam-ityasya cha aandalusiyyin-masjidasya nirmanasya paaramparikavivaranasya satyataam samshayishyati. saha ullikhati yat dwau bhaginau, dwau masjidau cha paripoornam samaantaratvam satyam iti naa bhavitum atyantam uttamm asti, sambhawatah pavitram akhyayika cha asti iti. islaameey-vaastukalaayaah vidvaamsaha jonaathan bloomah api samantarata-siddhaantasy anaikyataa-vishaye ullikhati. saha vadati yat masjidasya sthapanasya paramparikakatha shaikshanik-itihasasya apekshayaa puranakathadhikataya sambaddham asti iti, adyatve masjidasya kimapi bhaagam dashashataabdyaah apekshayaa puratanam naasti iti cha soochayati.
paramparikakathayaha bruhattameshu samasyasu anyatamah aadhaar-shilalekhah asti yah 20 shataabdyaam masjidasya naveekaranakaale punah aavishkrutah aasit, poorvam shatabdan yaavat plaastar-staraanaam adhah guptah aasit. devadaarasya kaashtaphalakeshu utkeernah, 9 shataabdyaah tunisia-pradeshasya aadhaar-shilaalekhen sadrushah kufik-lipyaam likhitah ayam shilalekhah, masjidasya mulasya "mihraab" ityasya (bhavanasya pashchat vistaaraat poorvam) sambhaavyasthaanasya upari bhittau praaptah. gaston deverdun ityanena abhilekhitam, artham adaditam cha shilalekhah, daavood ibn idrees (tasmin samaye morokko-pradeshasya shasanam kurwatah idrees-dwiteeyasya putrah) ityanena "dhu all-kadaa" 263 aaha (877 saa. sha. julai-august) ityasmin "asya masjidasya" () adharaha iti ghoshayati. devardun ityanena suchitam yat shilalekhah anyaat ajnaataat masjidaat aagatah syaat, tathaa cha pashchat kaale (sambhawatah 15 vaa 16 vaa shataabdih) yadaa faces-madhye idricid-janaanaam poojaa punarutthita aasit, tadaa atra sthanantaritaha aasit, tathaa cha etaadrushaani avasheshaani mataanugunam mahattvam dhaarayanti sma yena cha punah upayogah bhavet iti. parantu, vidvaamsaha chaafik benchekraun ityeshah sadyah eva tarkam krutavaan yat, sambhawatah asya spashteekaranasy adhikah sambhavana asti yat ayam shilalekhah karaviyyin-masjidasya mool-shilalekhaha eva asti, api cha 12 shataabdyaam nagare almohad-janaanaam agamanat poorvamev etat aacchaaditam aasit iti. asya sakshyadharasya aadhaaren, ibn abie zar ityasya aakhyaanasy vishaye anekeshu shankanam aadhaaren cha saha tarkayati yat faatimaa all-fihria sambhawatah aitihaasikah naa tu pauraanikah vyaktihi asti iti.
vyaapakaroopen prasaarite kathanasya anusaaram, all-karaviyyin ityanena saha sambadhah vidyaalayah antatah vartamaanasya all-karaviyyin-vishvavidyaalayasya kendrabinduhu abhavat. masjidasya paarshve faatimaa all-fihri ityanena vishvavidyaalayasya sthapana abhavat iti pratipaadanam vaastavikataayaah apekshayaa mithaka-kathaya aacchaaditam asti. faatimaa-varyasya kathaya saha sambaddham vishvavidyaalayasya pustakaalayam 2016 tame varshe punah sthapayitva punah udghaatitam, samrakshakah, smithsonian, tedd, quartz ityadinam prabhaavashaalibhyah srotaam prati avadhaanam praapnot, ye pustakaalayam vishvasya prachinatamam nirantaram prachalitam pustakaalayam iti pratipaadayan, tathaa cha tasya sthapana faatimaa-varyena eva krutaa iti. ian dee ityasya anusaaram. praarambhik-islaameey-samajanam itihaasakaarah morris ityeshah, faatimaa-varyaha pustakaalayam samsthaapayat iti daavaayaah samarthanam kartum kimapi anubhavajanya-pramaanam naasti. aitihaasikasrotaam abhaawah, itihaasakaaraih saha vimarshakaih saha paraamarshah, yathaa chintaka-tyaank, enn. jii. o., samajika-vaidnyaanikaih, patrakaaraih, blaggigers-ityanena cha, faatimaa-kathayaha anekaani "srotaheenaani, aadhararahitani" punaraavruttayaha abhavan. islama-itihasasya mahilanam vidnyaanaanaam cha vishaye vartamaanakaalasya pravachananam krute eshaa kathaa upayogee asti, ataha morris ityeshah nishkarsham karoti yat aadhunik-lekhakaih punaraawartitaah anumanani "aitihaasika-vyaktehe apekshayaa raajanaitik-prateekaroopen vartamaanasya faatimaa-ityasya mulyasya vishaye adhikam vadanti."
all-karaviyyin-masjidasya sthapana.
ibn abie zar ityasya matena, faatimaa swapituh uttaradhikarat praaptam dhanam swanagaraat aagantasya naamnah all-qaraaveeyin-masjidasya nirmaane upayujyat. yadaa faatimaa-samudayah masjidam atikramayat, tadaa saa raja yahya ibn muhammad ityasya paryavekshanaat praayah 845 e. dee. madhye nirmitam masjidam kritva punah nirmitavatee, tasya aakaarah dwigunitah abhavat.
nirmaana-pariyojanaayaah paryavekshanam faatimaa-varyena eva krutam. yathaa tunitia-deshasya itihaasakaarah husson hosney abdelvahab ityeshah swasya "prasiddh-tunitia-deshasya mahilaah" iti granthe ullikhat yat, "saa kevalam svakrutena bhoomim upayoktum pratibadhah aasit. saa bhoomau gabheere khanya, upayogaay peeta-baalukam, plaastar, shilaam cha anvishyat, yena anyaih sandehah naa bhavet [atyadhika-samsadhananam upayogasya karanat] "iti.
masjidasya nirmanartham 18 varshaani yaavat avalambitam. morokkonagarasy itihaasakaarasy abdelhadi tazi ityasya matena, all-fihria ityeshah pariyojanaayaah samaaptiparyantam upavasanam krutavaan. yadaa tatt samaaptam abhavat tadaa saa antah gatvaa eeshwaram prarthayitva tasya ashirvadartham krutadnyataam preshitavatee. saa swanagarasya carovan-nagaraat agantitanam namanusarena asya namakaranam krutavatee.
paramparanusaram, faatimaa ityasyaah bhaginee mariyam api praayah tasmin eva samaye (859-60), sthaniyasya andalucian-parivaaraanaam saahaayyen, nadyaah paara mandale tathaiva masjidam asthaapayat, yaa all-andalucian-masjidah (andalucian-masjidah) iti namna prasiddha abhavat.
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bathima all-fihriya
fadima pinn mugamathu all-fihriya all-kurashiya (Карасия), fadima all-fihriya allathu fadima all-fihri endru surukkamaaga azhaikkappadubavar, morakovin fessil ulla 857-859 AD ill all-karavian masoothiyai niruviya perumaikuriya oru arabu penn aavaar. avar ("kuzhandhaigalin thaai") endrum azhaikkappadugiraar. all-fihriya kibi 880ill iranthaar. all-karaviyin masoothi pinnar oru karpiththal niruvanamaaga uruvaanathu, idhu 1963 aam aandil all-karaviyin naveena palkalaikkazhagamaaga maariyathu. avarathu kadhaiyai ibin abii jaar '(ii. 1310 mattrum 1320 kku idaiyil) masoothiyin niruvanar endra muraiyil "pakkankalin thoattaththil (rawat all-kirdas)". avar iranththa pala noottraandugalukkup piragu avar muthanmuthalil kurippidappattathilirundhu, avarathu kadhaiyai uruthippaduththuvathu kadinam, maelum sila naveena varalaattraasiriyarkal avar eppoathaavathu iruntaaraa endru santhekikkindranar.
vaazhkkai.
paarambariyak kadhaikalinpadi.
14 aam noottraandin varalaattraasiriyar ibin abii-jaar 'pathivu seithathaith thavira, avarathu thanipatta vaazhkkaiyaip pattri adhigam theriyavillai. bathima kibi 800aam aandil intraiya thunisiyaavil ulla kairowan nagaril piranthaar. avar arabu guraeshiya vamsaavaliyaich sernthavar, enavae nispa "all-kuroshiya", 'guraeshiya oruvar'. avarathu kudumbam chirovanil irunthu fezuku oru periya idampeyarvil oru paguthiyaaga irunththathu. avarathu kudumbam panakkaararaagath thodangavillai entraalum, avarathu thanthai mugamathu all-fihri oru vetrtrikaramaana vanikaranar. avar iranththapoathu, inththa selvam bathima mattrum avarathu chakoothari mariam aakiyoaraal maraburimaiyaagap pettrathu. inthap panathaalaeyae avarkal thangal bhaarambariyaththai vittuch sendranar. all-fihriya thirumanamaanavar, aanaal avarathu kanavar mattrum thanthai iruvarum thirumanaththirkup piragu iranththanar. avarathu thanthai thanathu selvaththai bathima mattrum avarathu oray kuzhandhaiyaana avarathu chakoothari iruvarukkum vittuch sentraar. avarum avarathu chakoothari mariyamum nanku padiththavarkal mattrum islaamiya neethiththurai figh mattrum hathees allathu muhammathu nabiyin pathivukalaip padiththanar. iruvarum fessil masoothigalaik kandupidithanar bathima all-karaviyaanai niruvinaar mattrum mariam all-andalusia masoothiyai niruvinaar. anaitthu muslimgalum bathima mattrum avarathu kudumbaththaip poala tappich sentrathaal, avarkal anaivarum thangal nambikkaiyaik katrukkolvathilum padippathilum aarvamulla pakthiyulla vazhipaattaalargalaaga irunththa pulampeyarnthoaraich serththanar endra unmaiyal inththa yoasanai thoondappattathu. angku irunththa alavukku athigamaana pulampeyarnthoar irunthathaal, angku koottam athigamaaga irunththathu, avarkalukku idamalikka poathumaana idam, valangkal allathu aasiriyargal illai.
varalaattruch sirappumikkathu.
inththa kadhaiyin varalaattruth thanmaiyai sila naveena varalaattraasiriyarkal kaelvi ezhuppiyullanar, avarkal irandu cakootharikal fessin irandu migavum pirabalamaana masoothigalai niruviya samachir migavum vasathiyaanathu mattrum puraanaththilirunthu thoantriyirukkalaam endru karudhugindranar. ibin abii jaar samagaala varalaattraasiriyargalaal oppeettalavil nambamudiyaatha aathaaramaaka mathippidappadugiraar. varalaattraasiriyar rogar leeii tourneo, bathima karaaviyin masoothiyaik kattiyathan paarambariyak kurippin unmaiyai santhekikkiraar, maelum avarathu chakoothari mariam aandalusiyin masoothiyaik kattukiraar. irandu cakootharikal mattrum irandu masoothigalin sariyaana inakkam unmaiyaaga irukka migavum nallathu, maelum oru punithamaana puraanakkathai endru avar kurippidugiraar. islaamiya kattidakkalaiyin arinyaraana jonathan bloom, inaivugalin vaaippattra thanmaiyaiyum kurippidugiraar. masoothi niruvapatta paarambariya kadhai kalvi varalaattrai vida puraanaththirku sonthamaanathu endru avar koorukiraar, maelum intru masoothiyin endha paguthiyum patthaam noottraandai vida pazhamaiyaanathu alla enbathai suttikkaattukiraar.
paarambariya kadhaikku migapperiya savaalgalil ondru, 20 aam noottraandil masoothi pudhuppikkappattapoathu meendum kandupidikappatta adiththala kalvettu, munbu pala noottraandugalaaga plaastar adukkugalin keezh maraikkappattathu. 9 aam noottraandin thunisiyaavil adiththala kalvettugalukku migavum oththa kufik ezhuththukkalil ezhuthappatta inththa kalvettu, masoothiyin asal "mihrab" (kattidaththin pirkaala virivaakkangkalukku munbu) irukkakkoodiya idaththirku maelae oru suvaril kandupidikkappattathu. caston devertunol pathivu seiyappattu, purinthukollappatta kalvettu, thavuth ibin idris (antha neraththil morakovin inthap paguthiyai aatchi seitha irandaam idrisin magan) enbavaraal "thuu all-kadaa" 263 aam aandil (kibi 877 juulai-august) "inththa masoothi" () niruvappattathaaga arivikkirathu. inththa kalvettu mattroru adaiyaalam theriyaatha masoothiyilirunthu vandhirukkalaam endrum, pirkaalaththil (anegamaaga 15 allathu 16 aam noottraandu) itrisitkalin vazhipaadu fessil meendum ezhuchchi petrtrapoathu, aththagaiya ninaivuchchinnangal madha mukkiyatthuvaththai kondirundhirukkum poathu ingku maattrappattirukkalaam endrum thevardan parinthuraiththaar. iruppinum, arinyar saafik benzecroon miga sameepaththil inththa kalvettu thaan karaviyin masoothiyin asal adiththala kalvettu endrum, idhu 12 aam noottraandil almoagathugal varuvatharku sattru munbu moodappattirukkalaam endrum vaathittaar. inththa aathaaraththin adippadaiyilum, ibin abii jaarin kadhai pattriya pala santhegangalin adippadaiyilum, bathima all-fihriya oru varalaattru nabaraaga illaamal oru pugazhpettra nabaraaga irukkalaam endru avar vaathidugiraar.
paravalaaka parappapatta kadhaiyinpadi, all-karaviyinudan inaikappatta palli iruthiyil intraiya all-karaviyin palkalaikkazhagaththin maiya pulliyaaga maariyathu. masoothiyudan bathima all-fihriyal palkalaikkazhagam niruvappattathu endra koottru yathaarththaththai vida puraanangkalaal moodappattullathu. bathima kadhaiyudan inaikappatta palkalaikkazhaga noolagam, 2016 aam aandil meettedukkappattu meendum thirakkappattathu, idhu paathukaavalar, smithsonian, tett mattrum gwards poantra selvaakkumikka aathaarangkalidamirunthu kavanaththai eerththathu, idhu noolagam ulagin palamaiyaana thodarnthu seyalpadum noolagam endrum, adhu bathima thaanaagavae niruvappattathu endrum kooriyadhu. aiyaan dii. aarambagaala islaamiya samoogangalin varalaattraasiriyaraana morris, bathima noolagaththai niruvinaar endra koottrukku aatharavalikka anubava saandrugal ethuvum illai. varalaattru aathaarangkal illaathathaalum, sinthanaik kuzhukkal, enjiookkal, samooga vinjnaanigal, paththirigaiyaalarkal mattrum pathivarkal ullitta varnanaiyaalargalaal varalaattraasiriyargaludan kalanthaaloasikkappadaathaal, bathima kadhaiyin aeraalamaana "aathaaramattra, aathaaramattra" maruu seikaikalukku vazhivaguththullathu. islaamiya varalaattril penkal mattrum ariviyalaip pattriya intraiya sorpozhivugalukku inthak kadhai payanullathaaka iruppathaal, naveena ezhuththaalargal meendum meendum seiyum uukangkal "varalaattru nabaraip pattri paesuvathai vida arasiyal chinnamaaka bathima enbathan tharpoothaiya mathippaip pattri adhigam koorugindrana" endru morris mudivu seikiraar."
all-karaaviyin masoothiyai niruvuthal.
ipnu abii jaarin koottruppadi, bathima thanathu thanthaiyidamirunthu maraburimaiyaagap pettra panaththai thanathu nagaraththilirunthu kudiyaeriyavargalin peyaraal peyaridappatta all-karaviyin masoothiyaik kattuvatharku payanpaduththinaar. bathima samoogam masoothiyai vida athigamaaga valarnththapoathu, kibi 845ill mannar yahya ibin muhammadhuvin maerpaarvaiyil kattapatta oru masoothiyai avar vaangki, adhan alavai irattippaakki adhai meendum kattinaar.
kattumaanath thittatthai bathima thaanae maerpaarvaiyittaar. thunisiya varalaattraasiriyar hasaan hosney abdalwahab thanathu "pugazhpettra thunisiya penkal" endra puththagaththil kuripitullapadi "avar vaangkiya nilatthai mattumae payanpaduththuvathaaka uruthiyaliththaar. [adhiga valangkalaip payanpaduththiyatharkaaka] mattravarkalidamirunthu santhegaththai eerkkaathapadi, aval nilaththil aazhamaaga thondi, manjal manal, plaastar mattrum karkalaik kandupiditthaal.
masoothi katta 18 aandugal pidiththana. moraco varalaattraasiriyar abdalhati tasiyin koottruppadi, all-fihriya thittam mudiyum varai viratham irunthaar. adhu mudinthathum, aval ullae sendru kadavulidam praarththanai seithaal, avarathu aaseervaathangkalukku nandri sonnaal. thanathu sontha uuraana chirovanil irunthu kudiyaeriyavargalin peyaraal avar adharku peyarittaar.
bhaarambariyaththin puddy, paathimaavin chakoothari mariam, athae neraththil aattrin kurukkae maavattaththil idhaepoandra masoothiyai niruvinaar (859-60), ulloor andalusia kudumbangalin uthaviyudan, idhu all-andalucian masoothi (aandaloosiyargalin masoothi) endru ariyappattathu. |
fatima all-fihria
fatima bint mohammed all-fihria all-khurashiya (), fatima all-fihria ledhaa fatima all-fihri anie chinna roopamlo piluvabade, moraco, fejlo 857-859 AD loe all-kharavian maseedunu sthaapinchina ghanata kaligina arab mahila. aamenu ("pillala talli") anie kooda pilustaaru. all-fihria cree. sha. 880 loe maraninchaadu. all-kharavian maseedu taruvaata oka bodhanaa samsthagaa abhivruddhi chendindi, idhi 1963loe all-kharavian yokka aadhunika vishwavidyaalayamgaa maarindi. aame kathanu ibn abii jaar chepparu (d. 1310 mariyu 1320 madhya) maseedu staapakudigaa "putala thota (raadh all-kirtas)" loe. aame maraninchina aneka sataabdaala taruvaata aame gurinchi modatisaari prastaavinchabadinappati nundi, aame kathanu dhruveekarinchadam kashtam mariyu kontamandi aadhunika charitrakaarulu aame eppudaina unikilo undani anumaanistunnaaru.
jeevitam.
saampradaaya vruttaamtaala prakaram katha.
14va sataabdapu charitrakaarudu ibn abii-jaar namodu chesinavi tappa, aame vyaktigata jeevitam gurinchi chaalaa takkuva telusu. fatima cree. sha. 800 loe prastuta tunitialoni kairovan pattanamlo janminchindi. aame arab khuraishi santatiki chendinadi, anduvalla nisba "all-khurashiya", 'khuraishi okati'. aame kutumbam kairovan nundi fezku pedda valasalalo bhaagamgaa undedi. aame kutumbam dhanavantulugaa praarambhinchakapooyinappatiki, aame tandri mohammed all-fihri vijayavantamaina vyapari ayyadu. ayana maraninchinappudu, eee sampadanu fatima mariyu aame sodari mariam vaarasatvamgaa pondaaru. eee dabbuthone vaaru tama vaarasatvaanni vidichipettaru. all-fihria vivaham chesukunnadu, conny aame bhartha mariyu tandri iddaroo vivaham jarigina koddikaalaanike maraninchaaru. aame tandri thana sampadanu thana ekaika santaanamaina fatima mariyu aame sodari iddarikee vidichipettadu. aame mariyu aame sodari mariam baga chaduvukunnaru mariyu islaamik nyaayasaastram fikh mariyu hadeesulu ledhaa pravakta mohammed yokka recordulanu adhyayanam chesaaru. iddaroo feslo maseedulanu kanugonnaruh fatima all-kharaviyinnu sthaapinchaaru mariyu mariam all-andalusiyin maseedunu sthaapinchaaru. muslimlandaruu fatima mariyu aame kutumbamla paaripovadam valla, vaarandaruu tama vishwaasaanni neerchukoevadaaniki mariyu adhyayanam cheyadaaniki aasaktigala bhaktulaina valasadaarulanu sameekarinchadam eee aalochanaku prerananichindi. akkada entha mandhi valasadaarulu unnaro, akkada raddiigaa undedi, vaariki vasati kalpinchadaaniki taginanta sthalam, vanarulu ledhaa upaadhyaayulu laeru.
chaaritraka.
eee katha yokka chaaritrakatanu kontamandi aadhunika charitrakaarulu prasnistunnaaru, vaaru rendu atyanta prasiddha maseedulanu sthaapinchina iddaru sodareemanula samaruupata chaalaa soukaryavantamgaa mariyu puraanam nundi udbhavinchindani bhaavistaaru. ibn abii jaarnu samakaaleena charitrakaarulu kooda saapekshamgaa nammadagani muulamgaa nirdhaarinchaaru. charitrakaarudu roser lae tournew, fatima kharavian maseedunu, aame sodari mariam andalusiyin maseedunu nirminchinatlu unna saampradaaya vruttaantam yokka nijaanni anumaanistaadu. iddaru sodareemanulu mariyu iddaru maseedula paripuurna samaantarata nijamani cheppadaniki chaalaa manchidani, bahusha oka pavitramaina puraanam anie ayana paerkonnaadu. islaamik vaastusilpa pandithudaina jonathan bloom kooda samaantaratala yokka anaaloochitatanu paerkonnaadu. maseedu sthaapana yokka saampradaaya katha vidya charitra kante puraanaalaku chendinadani, eee roeju maseedulo yea bhaagam padava sataabdam kante paatadani ayana paerkonnaaru.
saampradaaya kathaku atipedda savaallalo okati 20va sataabdamloo maseedu punaruddharana samayamlo tirigi kanugonabadina punaadi saasanam, idhi gatamlo satabdaalugaa plaastar porala kinda daachabadindi. deevadaaru chekka palakalapai chekkabadina mariyu 9va sataabdapu tunisialoni punaadi saasanaalatoe chaalaa pooli unde kufik lipilo vraayabadina eee saasanam, maseedu yokka asalu "mihrab" (bhavanam yokka tadupari vistaranalaku mundu) yokka sambhaavya pradaesam paina unna godapai kanugonabadindi. gaston deverdun namodu chesi, ardham chesukunna saasanam, "dhu all-khadaa" 263 aah (cree. sha. 877 juulai-augustu) loe davood ibn idris (aaa samayamlo moraco eee praantaanni paalinchina rendava idris kumarudu) chetha "eee maseedu" () punaadi veyabadindani prakatistundi. eee saasanam maroka gurtinchabadani maseedu nundi vacchi undavacchani, taruvaati kaalamlo (bahusha 15va ledhaa 16va sataabdam) idrisidla aaradhana feslo punarutthaanam cheyabadinappudu, atuvanti avasheshaalu eee vidhamgaa tirigi upayoginchadaaniki taginanta mataparamaina praamukhyatanu kaligi undevi anie deverdon suuchimchaaru. ayithe, eee saasanam kharavian maseedu yokka asalu punaadi saasanam anie, mariyu idhi 12va sataabdamloo almohadlu nagaraniki rakamunde kappabadi undavacchani, dheeniki marinta vivarana undavacchani panditudu chaffic benchecrown iteevala vaadinchaaru. eee sakshyam aadhaaramgaa mariyu ibn abii jaar kathanam gurinchi aneka sandehaala aadhaaramgaa, fatima all-fihria bahusha chaaritraka vyakti kakunda puraana vyakti anie ayana vaadinchaaru.
vistrutamgaa prasaram cheyabadina kathanam prakaram, all-kharaviyinto anusandhaaninchabadina paatasaala chivariki prastuta all-kharaviyinu vishwavidhyaalayaaniki kendra binduvugaa maarindi. maseedu pakkana fatima all-fihri eee vishwavidyaalayaanni sthaapinchaadane vaadana vaastavikata kante puraanaalatoe kappabadi undhi. fatima kathatho mudipadi unna vishwavidyaalaya grandhaalayaanni 2016loe punaruddharinchi, tirigi terichaaru, samrakshakulu, smithsonian, ted mariyu quartz vanti prabhaavavantamaina vanarula nundi drushtini aakarshincharu, eee grandhaalayaanni prapanchamlone atyanta puraatanamaina nirantaram panichese grandhaalayamgaa paerkonnaaru, mariyu dheenini fatima swayamgaa sthaapinchaaru. eoin dii prakaram. prarambha islaamik samaajaala charitrakaarudaina morris, fatima eee grandhaalayaanni sthaapinchaadane vaadanalaku maddatu ivvadaaniki anubhavika aadharalu laevu. chaaritraka aadharalu lekapovadam, aalochanaaparulu, engiolu, saamaajika saastravettalu, paatrikeyulu, blaggerlatho sahaa vyaakhyaatalu charitrakaarulato sampradimpulu jarapakapovadam valla fatima katha yokka aneka "aadhaararahita, niraadhaaramaina" punaraavruttulu jarigaayi. islaamik charitralo mahilalu mariyu vignaana saastraala gurinchi prastuta upanyaasaalaku eee katha upayogakaramgaa unnanduna, aadhunika rachayitalu punaraavrutam chesina oohagaanaalu "chaaritraka vyakti gurinchi kante raajakeeya chihnamgaa fatima yokka prastuta viluva gurinchi ekkuvagaa chebutunnayi" anie morris muginchaaru."
all-kharavian maseedu sthaapana.
ibn abii jarr prakaram, fatima thana tandri nundi vaarasatvamgaa vacchina dabbunu thana nagaram nundi valasa vacchina vaari paeru meeda all-kharavian maseedunu nirminchadaaniki upayoginchindi. fatima samajam maseedunu adhigaminchinappudu, aame raaju yahya ibn mohammed paryaveekshanhaloo cree. sha. 845 loe nirminchina maseedunu konugolu chesi, daani parimaanaanni rettimpu chestu punarnirminchindi.
nirmaana prajectunu fatima swayamgaa paryaveekshinchaaru. tunitia charitrakaarudu husson hosney abdelwahab thana prasiddha tunitia mahilala pustakamlo ilaa perkonnaduh "aame konugolu chesina bhoomini matrame upayoginchadaaniki kattubadi undhi. itarula nundi anumanam [chaalaa vanarulanu upayoginchinanduku] rakunda undataaniki, aame bhoomilo lothugaa tavvutuu, upayoginchadaaniki pasupu isuka, plaastar mariyu raayini velikiteesindi.
maseedu nirmaanaaniki 18 samvatsaraalu pattindi. moraco charitrakaarudu abdelhadi taji prakaram, all-fihria eee project poortayye varaku upavaasam unnadu. adhi puurtayina tarvaata, aame lopaliki velli, devuni aasiirvaadaalaku krutagnatalu teluputuu praardhinchindi. aame thana swasthalamaina kairovan nundi valasa vacchina vaari paeru meeda dheeniki paeru pettindi.
sampradaayam prakaram, fatima sodari mariam kooda adhe samayamlo nadipai jillaalo sthaanika andalusian kutumbaala sahayamtho idhe vidhamaina maseedunu sthaapinchindi, idhi all-andalusian maseedu (andalusianla maseedu) gaa prasiddhi chendindi.
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fatimah alfihariya
fatimah banat mohammad alfihariya alqarshiya (aa)yee jasay mukhtasir shakal mein fatimah alfiriya yaa fatimah alfiri kay naam say jaana jaataa hay eek arab khaatun thee jasay marakash kay shehar faiz mein 857-859 AD mein alqarawin masjid kii bunyaad rakhnay kaa sehra diyaa jaataa hay. asay ("bachon kii maan") kay naam say bhee jaana jaataa hay. alfihariya kaa inteqal 880 eiswi kay aas paas hawaa. alqarawin masjid baad mein eek taleemi idaarey kay toor parr tayaar hoyee juu 1963 mein alqarawin kii jadeed university bunn gayee. iss kii kahaani aban abee zarr nay sanayi hay. 1310 aur 1320 kay darmiyan) masjid kay baanee kay toor parr "safhaat kay baagh (raud alqartas)" mein. jabb say iss kii moth kay kayee sadiyon baad pehli baar iss kaa zakar kiyaa gayaa thaa iss kii kahaani kii tasdiq karnaa mashkal rehaa hay aur kachh jadeed morkheen kuu shakk hay kahh iss kaa kabhi wajood thaa.
zindagi.
rawayati bayanaat kay mutabiq kahaani.
inn kii zaati zindagi kay baaray mein behat kumm malumat haine sawaye iss kay juu 14 wein sadee kay morakh aban abee zaar nay darj kiyaa thaa. fatimah 800 eiswi kay aas paas maujudah teunisia kay qasbey kirwan mein paida hoyein. wah arab qareeshi nasal kii hay iss liye nasbah "alqareshi"yee "qareeshi" hay. iss kaa khaandaan kirwan say faiz kii eek bury hijrat kaa hasah thaa. agarcha iss kaa khaandaan ameer sharoo nahein hawaa thaa leakin iss kay waalid mohammad alfihari eek kamiyab taajir bunn gayey. jabb iss kii moth hoyee tuu yaha dolat fatimah aur iss kii behan mareem kuu warasat mein milly. iss raqam say hyee wah apnee miraas chhod kirr chalay gayey. alfihariya shaadi shadah thee leakin iss kay shohar aur waalid donon shaadi kay foraa baad hyee inteqal kirr gayey. iss kay waalid nay apnee dolat fatimah aur iss kii behan juu iss kii akloti aulaad thee donon kay liye chhod dee. wah aur iss kii behan mareem achhi taleem yaaftah thein aur inhon nay islaami faqah aur rawayat yaa paighambar mohammad kay record kaa mutalah kiyaa. donon nay fees mein masajid talaash kein: fatimah nay alqarawin kii bunyaad rakhee aur mareem nay alandalsiyon masjid kii bunyaad rakhee. iss khayaal kuu iss haqeeqat say taqwiyat milly kahh tamaam musliman fatimah aur iss kay khaandaan kii tarah bhagnay kii wajah say wah sabb aisey tarkeen watan kuu jamaa kirr rahay thay juu aqeedat mund ibadat guzaar thay juu apnay aqeede kuu seekhnay aur iss kaa mutalah karnay kay shoqeen thay. atnay hyee tarkeen watan kay saath wahaan bhed thee aur inhein adjust karnay kay liye kaafi jagah wasail yaa asatazah kii kamee thee.
tarikhi.
iss kahaani kii tarikhi haisiyat parr kachh jadeed morkheen nay sawaal uthaya hay juu duu behnon kii fees kii duu mashhur tareen masajid kii bunyaad rakhnay kii humm aahingi kuu behat aasaan aur mamkanah toor parr afsanay say sharoo honay waali samajhte haine. aban abee zarr kuu muasir morkheen bhee nasbata naqabil aetemad maakhiz samajhte haine. morakh rogar lee tornio nay fatimah kay qarawin masjid kii tameer aur iss kii behan mareem kay andalseen masjid kii tameer kay rawayati biyaan kii sachayi parr shakk kiyaa. wah nott kartaa hay kahh duu behnon aur duu masajid kii kaamil matwaziyat sach honay kay liye behat achhi hay aur mamkanah toor parr eek muqadas daastaan hay. islaami funn tameer kay aalim jonathan bloom matwaziyat kii adam dastiyabi kuu bhee nott kartay haine. wah kehtay haine kahh masjid kii bunyaad kii rawayati kahaani taleemi tareekh say ziyadah afsanon say taaluq rakhti hay aur batatay haine kahh aaj masjid kaa koyee bhee hasah daswein sadee say praana nahein hay.
rawayati kahaani kay liye sabb say baday challenges mein say eek eek foundation naushtah hay juu 20 wein sadee mein masjid kii tazyeen woo aaraish kay doraan dobarah driyafat hawaa thaa juu pehley sadiyon say plaster kii tehon kay neechey chhapa hawaa thaa. yaha noshtah juu devdar kay lakdi kay penals parr kandah kiyaa gayaa thaa aur 9 wein sadee kay tonishiya mein foundation naushtah jaat say behat milta jaltaa eek kofi rasm alkhat mein likhaa gayaa thaa masjid kay asl "mahraab" (emarat kii baad kii tausia say pehley) kay mamkanah maqaam kay oopar eek dewaar parr paaya gayaa thaa. yaha noshtah jasay gastin deuderden nay darj aur samjhaya hay daaod aban adees (jiss nay iss waqat marakash kay iss elaqay parr hukumat kii thee kay betay) kay "duu alqadah" 263 aah (877 eiswi kay jolayi-agast) mein "iss masjid" () kii bunyaad kaa aalaan kartaa hay. devardan nay tajweez kiyaa kahh yaha naushtah kasee aur namalum masjid say aayaa how gaa aur asay baad kay door (shayed 15 wein yaa 16 wein sadee) mein yahaan muntaqil kiyaa gayaa thaa jabb farishta jaat mein adridon kii poja dobarah sharoo hoyee thee aur iss tarah kay aasaar kaafi mazhabi ahmiyat rakhtay thay taakah iss tarah dobarah istemaal kiyaa jaa sakay. tahim aalim safeek banchikaron nay haal hyee mein istedlal kiyaa kahh eek ziyadah mamkanah wazahat yaha hay kahh yaha naushtah khood qarwiyon masjid kaa asl bunyadi naushtah hay aur yaha kahh yaha 12 wein sadee mein shehar mein almuhadon kii aamad say theek pehley chhapaya gayaa thaa. iss sabut kii bunyaad parr aur aban abee zarr kay bayaniye kay baaray mein behat say shakok woo shabhaat kii bunyaad parr wah istedlal kartay haine kahh fatimah alfiriya ghaliba eek tarikhi shaqsiyat kay bajaye eek afsanvi shaqsiyat haine.
wasee paimanay parr gardash karnay waalay bayaniye kay mutabiq alqarawin say mansalk school balaakhir maujudah alqarawin university kaa markaz bunn gayaa. yaha daawi kahh university kii bunyaad masjid kay saath saath fatimah alfihari nay rakhee thee haqeeqat kay bajaye afsanon say dahki hoyee hay. fatimah kii kahaani say mansalk university library kuu 2016 mein bahaal aur dobarah khool diyaa gayaa jiss nay sarparast samthasonin tead aur kwartz jeesay baasir zaraye kii taujah haasil kii jiss mein daawi kiyaa gayaa thaa kahh library duniya kii sabb say qadeem muslisil chalnay waali library hay aur yaha kahh iss kii bunyaad khood fatimah nay rakhee thee. aaiyaan ddee kay mutabiq. ibtadayi islaami muashiron kay morakh morais inn daawon kii tayed karnay kay liye koyee tajarbati sabut nahein hay kahh fatimah nay library kii bunyaad rakhee thee. thank tanks aine jee auz samaji science daanon sahafiyon aur bloggers sameet mubsareen kii taraf say tarikhi zaraye kii kamee aur morkheen kay saath mashawarat kay natijay mein fatimah kii kahaani kii mutadid "bay bunyaad" takraar hoyee hay. chonkah yaha kahaani islaami tareekh mein khwatin aur aloom kay baaray mein maujudah door kay mubahison kay liye mufeed hay iss liye moris nay yaha natijah akhz kiyaa hay kahh jadeed masnafeen kii taraf say dohrayi gayee qayaas aaraiyan "khood tarikhi shaqs kay muqabilay mein eek seyasi alaamat kay toor parr fatimah kii maujudah qadr kay baaray mein ziyadah kehti haine."
alqarawin masjid kii bunyaad.
aban abee zarr kay mutabiq fatimah nay apnay waalid say warasat mein milnay waali raqam kuu apnay shehar say aaney waalay tarkeen watan kay naam parr alqarawin masjid kii tameer kay liye istemaal kiyaa. jabb fatimah kii baradari nay masjid kuu peeche chhod diyaa tuu iss nay baadshah yaahiya aban mohammad kii nigrani mein taqriba 845 eiswi mein tameer kii gayee eek masjid kharidi aur asay dobarah tameer kiyaa jiss say iss kaa size dogna how gayaa.
tamirati mansubay kii nigrani khood fatimah nay kii thee. jaisa kahh teunishin morakh hasan hasan abdaluhab nay apnee kitaab "mashhur tewni khwatin" mein nott kiyaa hay: "iss nay sarf wahee zameen istemaal karnay kaa ahed kiyaa juu iss nay kharidi thee. iss nay zameen kii gahrayi mein khood kirr pailay rung kii reeth plaster aur istemaal karnay kay liye pathar kaa patah lagaya taakah dosron say [behat ziyadah wasail istemaal karnay kay liye] shakk naha how.
masjid kii tameer mein 18 saal lagay. marakashi morakh abad alhadi qaazi kay mutabiq alfihariya nay mansubay kii takmeel takk rozah rakhaa. jabb yaha khatam hawaa tuu wah andar gayee aur khadaa say duaa kii iss kii barkaton kay liye iss kaa shakriyah adaa kiyaa. iss nay iss kaa naam apnay aabayi shehar kirwan kay tarkeen watan kay naam parr rakhaa.
rawayat kay mutabiq fatimah kii behan mareem nay bhee asee waqat kay aas paas daryaa kay iss paar zalaa mein eek aisi hyee masjid kii bunyaad rakhee (859-60)yee maqami aurlosi khandanon kii madad say juu ill-andalseen masjid (andalsiyon kii masjid) kay naam say mashhur hoyee. |
ffffe42da082bd56ccdab5a4d88b94bef566d3abc11f1cca50cdd60f70e301fc | https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki?curid=6633676 | 𐬰𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬛 |
𐬰𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬛
Avestan.
Etymology.
From , from , ultimately from . Cognate with , , and .
References.
| owestan. byutpotti. poraa, poraa, owoxexot poraa. aarur xoite gyat korok. proxongo. | avestan. byutpatti. theke, theke, shesh porjonto theke. sange porichito, ebong. reference. | avastaan. vyutpatti. thee, thee, aakhare thee. saathe samajo, aneey. sandarbho. | avenston. vyutpatti. seey, seey, antatah seey. key saath sangyaan lein, aur. sandarbh. | aveston. vyutpatti. dinda, dinda, antimavagi dinda. , mattu, jotege gurutisi. ullekhagalu. | avastaan. padavyuthpathishaasthram. aathyanthikamayi, athil ninnu, athil ninnu. oppam, oppam. paraamarshangal. | avenston. vyutpatti. pasoon, pasoon, shevati pasoon. aanee, aanee saha olakhane. sandarbh. | awastan. wyutpatti. batt, batt, antatahbata. sanga sangyanatmak, rar. sandarbhaharu. | avestan. byutpatti. thaaru, thaaru, sheshare thaaru. sahita parichita huantu, ebong. sandarbha. | avastan. shabdawali. toon, toon, ant witch toon. naal jaanhu crow, atey. havale. | evastaan iti. vyutpattih. taha, taha, antatah taha. saha dnyaatum, tathaa. sandarbhah. | aveston. sorpirappiyal. irunthu, irunthu, iruthiyil irunthu. udan ariyavum, mattrum. kurippugal. | aveston. vyutpatti. nundi, nundi, chivaraku nundi. thoo gurtinchandi, mariyu. suuchanalu. | avistan. siftiyat. say say aakhir mein say. kay saath aur kuu pehchaan lain. hawalah jaat. |
ffffe533b6af6f6df41439a3a446e45af5350a00d7718aeb85817591d2bbff4d | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=33205201 | Stacey Redmond |
Stacey Redmond
Stacey Redmond is a camogie player, and All-Ireland Senior medal with Wexford in All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship in and a member of the panel who won the 2010 National League before injury deprived her of a chance to participate in Wexford’s 2010 and 2011 All Ireland championship victories. She returned to the inter-county panel in 2011 and was a susbsitute for the 2011 final.
Other honours.
All Ireland club championship with Oulart the Ballagh 2011/2012 and player of the match. All-Ireland Senior medalist with Wexford 2007, 2011. National League Division one and Division two 2009; Ashbourne Cup with WIT 2009, 2010, 2011; Ashbourne All Star and Player of the Tournament 2009; four All-Ireland Féile na nGael 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002; Leinster Under-14 2002 (captain); Leinster Under-16 2002; Leinster and winner of All-Ireland Senior medals in Colleges with {http://www.colaistebride.ie/|Coláiste Bríde] 2003, 2004, 2005; All-Ireland Junior Colleges with Coláiste Bríde 2004; Club Senior 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009; Leinster Club Senior 2009; All Ireland club sevens 2006; Leinster Senior 2007. Stacey had the misfortune to break an ankle in a club game on the day after the National League success of 2010 and was unavailable for the All Ireland victories of 2010 and 2011.
Family background.
Stacey is sister of Wexford Senior hurler, David Redmond.
References.
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />
| stacy redmond
stacy redmond egoraki kemugi kheluwoi, aaru ol-ireland sinir kemugi championswipot wexfordor xoite ol-ireland sinir podok aaru aaghator aagote 2010 rastriyo leeg joy koraa penelor egoraki xodosyoi teuk wexfordor 2010 aaru 2011 ror xokolu ireland championswip bijoyot ongxogrohon korar xujugor poraa bonchito korisil. 2011 sonot aantoh-county peneloloi ubhoti aahisil aaru 2011 sonor finalor baabe egoraki xaxbisituit aasil.
onyanyo xonman.
ol ireland club championswip oh 'lart dyo bob' laagh 2011/2012 aaru player owo dyo mesor xoite. wexford 2007,2011 ror xoite ol-ireland sinir podok bijoyi. rastriyo leeg bibhag ek aaru bibhag dui 2009; 2009,2010,2011 ror xoite esborno kaap; 2009 sonor xoite esborno ol staar aaru player owo dyo turnament 2009; sarita ol-ireland fail naa engel 1999,2000,2001,2002; leinster ondar-14 2002 (odhinayok); leinster ondar-16 2002; leinster aaru collegexomuhot ol-ireland sinir podok bijoyi.colistbride.orthat/.2003, 2004, 2005; collaiste breed 2004 thoka ol-ireland juniyor kolej; club sinir 2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2009; linster club sinir 2009; ol ireland club savence 2006; linster sinir 2007. 2010 sonor rastriyo leegor xofolotar pisdina etaa club khelot stacyr guruha bhangi juwar durbhagyojonok ghotona ghotisil aaru 2010 aaru 2011 sonor xokolu ireland bijoyor baabe upolobdho nasil.
poriyalor potobhumi.
stacy hoise wexford sinir harler david redmondor bhogni.
| stacey redmond
stacey redmond ekjon camogy kheload, ebong oll-ireland senior camogy championshipe wexforder saathe oll-ireland senior podok ebong paneler ekjon sadasya jini aghater agey 2010 jatiya leeg jitechilen ebong taake wexforder 2010 ebong 2011 saaler samasta ireland championshipe ongshogrohoner sujog theke bonchito korechilen. tini 2011 saale antoh-county panelle firey asen ebong 2011 saaler finaler jonno susbytoot chhilen.
anyanno sommanona.
oll ireland club championship olarter saathe ballag 2011/2012 ebong player off dya match. wexford 2007,2011-err saathe oll-ireland senior padakjayee. jatiya leeg bibhag eka ebong bibhag dui 2009; 2009,2010,2011-err saathe ashborne cup; ashborne oll stara ebong turnamenter sera kheload 2009; chaar oll-ireland fail naa engel 1999,2000,2001,2002; linster anurdho-14 2002 (adhinayak); linster anurdho-16 2002; linster ebong kolejgulite oll-ireland senior padakjayee.collistibride.arthat/.2003, 2004, 2005; sorbo-irelander junior kolejguli soho colliste bride 2004; club senior 2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2009; linster club senior 2009; oll ireland club sevens 2006; linster senior 2007. 2010 saaler jatiya leager safalyer porer deane ekti club khelay godali venge yawar durbhaggo hoyechilo stacyr ebong 2010 ebong 2011 saaler samasta ireland joyer jonno onupolobdho chhilo.
paribarik patabhumi.
stacey wexford senior harler david redmonder boone.
| stacy redmond
stacy redmond aek kemogi khelaadi chhe, aneey ola-ireland siniyara kemogi champiyanshipma wakesford saathe ola-ireland siniyara medala aneey panelnaa sabhy chhe, jemane ijaa pahelaa 2010 raashtriy leag jeetee hatee, jemane temne waxfordnee 2010 aneey aneey ola ireland championship jeetma bhaag levani takthee vancheet raakhi hatee. tenee 2011 maan aantar-kaauntii panelma parat pharii hatee aneey 2011 nee final maate suspacetute hatee.
anya sanmaan.
ola ireland club championship olart dhaa belaag 2011/2012 aneey player off dhaa match saathe. wakesford 2007,2011 saathe ola-ireland siniyara medallist. national leag division vana aneey division too 2009; 2009,2010,2011 saathe ashbourne cup; ashbourne ola staar aneey player off dhaa tournament 2009; chaar ola-ireland fail naa engel 1999,2000,2001,2002; linster under-14 2002 (capton); linster under-16 2002; linster aneey kolejomaa ola-ireland siniyara medalnaa vijeta.collistbride.etale keey/.2003, 2004, 2005; collist bride 2004 saathe ola-ireland juniyar collego; club siniyara 2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2009; linster club siniyara 2009; ola ireland club savens 2006; linster siniyara 2007. stacine stacine raashtriy leegnee safalataa pachhinaa divase club ramatmaa pagnee ghoonti todvaanu kamanasibi hatee aneey 2010 aneey aneey tamaam ireland jeet maate teey anupalabdh hatee.
paarivaarik prushthbhumi.
stacy wakesford siniyara hurler, david redmondnee bahen chhe.
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stacy redmond
stacy redmond ack kaimogi khilaadi hain, aur aul-ireland senior kaimogi championship mein wakesford key saath aul-ireland senior padak aur panel kii sadasya hain jinhone chot seey pahale 2010 rashtriya leag jeeti thee, jinhone unhein wakesford kii 2010 aur 2011 kii sabhi ireland championship jeet mein bhaag lene kaa mauka dene seey vanchit curr diyaa thaa. vaha 2011 mein antar-county panel mein laut aaeen aur 2011 key final key liye ack sandigdh theen.
anya sammaan.
aul ireland club championship jisamen olart koo bailag 2011/2012 aur player off dha match diyaa gayaa. wakesford 2007,2011 key saath aul-ireland senior medallist. national leag division ack aur division dou 2009; 2009,2010,2011 key saath ashburn cup; ashburn aul starr aur player off dha tournament 2009; chaar aul-ireland feele naa engel 1999,2000,2001,2002; linster under-14 2002 (kaptan); linster under-16 2002; linster aur colleges mein aul-ireland senior medal key vijeta.collistbride.yaani/.2003, 2004, 2005; colliste bride 2004 key saath aul-ireland junier college; club senior 2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2009; linster club senior 2009; aul ireland club savence 2006; linster senior 2007. stacy koo 2010 kii rashtriya leag kii safalata key baad key dinn ack club game mein ack takhane koo todane kaa durbhagya huaa aur vaha 2010 aur 2011 kii sabhi ireland jeet key liye anupalabdh thaa.
parivarik prishthabhoomi.
stacy wakesford senior hurler david redmond kii bahan hain. |
stacey redmond
stacey redmond obba camogy aatagaarti, mattu aall-airlend senior camogy champiyanshipnalli wexford jotegina aall-airlend senior padaka mattu gaayada modalu 2010 rahra rashtriya leigh annu gedda paneln sadasye wexfordna 2010 mattu 2011 rahra ellah airlend championship vijaygalalli bhagavahisuva avakaashavannu kaledukondaru. aake 2011ralli antara-kaunti samitige maralidaru mattu 2011rahra finalnalli suspisuit aagiddaru.
itara gouravagalu.
aall airlend club championship, ballog 2011/2012 mattu player off dhii match. aall-airlend hiriya padaka vijeta wexford 2007,2011. national leigh vibhaga ondu mattu vibhaga eradu 2009; 2009,2010,2011 rondige ashbourne cup; 2009 rahra pandyavaliya aall starr mattu player; naalku aall-airlend phele naa engel 1999,2000,2001,2002; leinster under-14 2002 (nayaka); leinster under-16 2002; leinster mattu kaalejugalalli aall-airlend hiriya padakagala vijetaru.collistabride.andare/|2003, 2004, 2005; aall-airlend junier kaalejugalu, club senior 2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2009; leinster club senior 2009; aall airlend club sevens 2006; leinster senior 2007. stacey 2010rahra rashtriya leigh yashassina nantarada dinadandu club aatadalli paadada muriyalu duradrushtavannu hondiddaru mattu 2010 mattu 2011rahra ellah airlend vijayagalige labhyaviralilla.
kutumbada hinnele.
stacey wexford hiriya hurler, david redmondna sahodari.
|
stesi redmund
oru kamogi kalikkaariyum ool-ireland seeniyar kamogi chaambyanshippil wexfordinoppam ool-ireland seeniyar medal parikkinumumbu 2010 deseeya leag nediya paanal amgavumaanu staasi redmund, wexfordinte 2010,2011 ellah ireland chaambyanshippu vijayangalilum pankedukkaanulla avasaram nashtappedutthi. 2011ll inter-kaundi panalilekku madangiyethiya avar 2011leeii finalil oru suspensionaayirunnu.
mattu bahumathikal.
oolaartt balagh 2011/2012, kalikkaaran oof dhaa maachu ennivayulla ellah ireland club chaambyanshippukalum. 2007, 2011 ennee varshangalil wexfordinoppam ool-ireland seeniyar medel jethaavum 2009 leeii deseeya leag division vann, division tuu ennivayil aashbon kapp; 2009,2010,2011 ennee varshangalil aashbon kapp; 2009leeii ool staar aandu player oof dhaa tournament; 1999,2000,2001,2002 ennee varshangalil naalu ool-ireland thaarangalum; 2002ll under-14 (kyapttan); 2002ll under-16 lensttar; kolejukalil ool-ireland seeniyar medalukalil vijayiyaya leanster.collistebride.athaayath/|2003, 2004, 2005; kolaast brid 2004 ulla ool-ireland juuniyar collegeukal; club seeniyar 2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2009; leanster club seeniyar 2009; ool ireland club sevens 2006; leanster seeniyar 2007.2010 leeii deseeya leag vijayathin sheshamulla divasam oru club geyimil kanankaal pottanulla nirbhagyam stasic undaayirunnu, 2010,2011 varshangalile ellah ireland vijayangalkkum athu labhyamallaayirunnu.
kudumba pashchaathalam.
wexford seeniyar harlaraaya david redmundinte sahodariyaanu stesi.
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stacy redmond
stacy redmond hii eka kaimogi kheladu aahe aanee serve ireland varishtha kaimogi ajinkyapad spardhet wexfords serve ireland varishtha padak aanee dukhapatipurvi 2010 rashtriy leag jinkana panelchi sadasya aahe, jine teela wexfordchya 2010 aanee 2011 chya serve ireland ajinkyapad vijetepadanmadhye bhag ghenyachi sandhee nakarli. 2011 madhye tee aantar-county panelmadhye paratali aanee 2011 chya antim samnyasathi tee eka anishchit hotee.
itar sanman.
aul ireland club championship, jyat allart ballag 2011/2012 aanee samnavir. wakesford 2007,2011 saha aul-ireland varishtha padak vijeta. rashtriy leag vibhag eka aanee vibhag done 2009; 2009,2010,2011 saha ashburn cup; 2009 madhye ashburn aul starr aanee player auph daad tournament; 1999,2000,2001,2002 madhye chaar aul-ireland fail naa engel; 2002 madhye 14 varshankhalil (karnadhar); 2002 madhye 16 varshankhalil leinster; leinster aanee mahavidhyalayanmadhye serve ireland varishtha padakanche vijete.collistbride.mhanje/.2003, 2004, 2005; aul-ireland junier colleges collist bride 2004; club senior 2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2009; linster club senior 2009; aul ireland club savens 2006; linster senior 2007. staciela 2010 chya rashtriy leegchya yashanantarchya divashi club gemmadhye ghotya fodanyache durdaiv hote aanee 2010 aanee 2011 chya serve irelandchya vijayansathi teey anupalabdha hote.
kautumbik parshvabhoomi.
stacy hii wakesford senior hurler, david redmondchi baheen aahe. |
stacy redmond
stacy redmond ek kyamogi kheladi hun, rar sann 2010 maa sabai ireland warishtha kyamogi championshipma wexfordsanga sabai ireland warishtha padak rar panelko sadasya hun jasle chot lagnu aghi 2010 rashtriya ligg jiteki thiin jasle unlai wexfordko 2010 rar 2011 ko sabai ireland championship vijayaharuma bhag line maukabata wanchit garin. uni sann 2011 maa antar-county panelma farkiin rar sann 2011 ko finalka lagi suspecitute thiin.
anya sammanharu.
olart da ballagh 2011/2012 rar player aff da matchko sath sabai ireland club championship. wakesford 2007,2011 kaa sath sabai ireland warishtha padak vijeta. rashtriya ligg division ek rar division dui 2009; 2009,2010,2011 ko sath ashbourne cup; ashbourne sabai starr rar turnament 2009 ko kheladi; chaar sabai ireland fail naa engel 1999,2000,2001,2002; linster under-14 2002 (kaptan); linster under-16 2002; linster rar collegeharuma sabai ireland warishtha padakko vijeta.collistbride.arthat/.colliste bride] 2003,2004,2005; colliste bride 2004 bhaeka sabai ireland junier collegeharu; club siniyar 2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2009; linster club siniyar 2009; sabai ireland club sevens 2006; linster siniyar 2007. stacyko 2010 ko rashtriya ligko safaltako bholipalta club khelma khuttako tuppo todne durbhagya thiyo rar 2010 rar 2011 ko sabai ireland vijayaharuka lagi anupalabdha thiyo.
pariwarik prishthabhumi.
stacy wakesford siniyar hearler, devid redmondky bahini hun. | stacy redmond
stacy redmond jane kamogi khelali, ebong sarba-ireland baristha kamogi champianasipare wexfordnka saha sarba-ireland baristha padaka ebong ahata heba purbaru 2010 jatiah ligg jitithiba pyanelara sadasya tanku wexfordnka 2010 ebong 2011 rahr samasta ireland championship bijajare anshagrahana karibara sujogaru banchita karithile. shay 2011 ray aantah-county pyanelaku pherithile ebong 2011 final paain eka suspecitut thile .
anya sammana.
olart sahita samasta ayaraland club championship balagh 2011/2012 ebong player off dee match . wakesford 2007,2011 sahita sarba-ayaralandara baristha padaka bijeta. jatiah ligg divijana eka ebong divijana dui 2009; 2009,2010,2011 sahita aswarna cop; aswarna all starr ebong player off dee turnament 2009; chaari sarba-ayaralandara fail naa engail 1999,2000,2001,2002; linster under-14 2002 (adhinajaka); linster under-16 2002; linster ebong kalejagudikare sarba-ayaralandara baristha padaka bijeta.collistbride.arthat/.2003, 2004, 2005; colste brid 2004 sahita sarba-ayaraland juniara college; club siniara 2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2009; linster club siniara 2009; all ayaraland club sevensa 2006; linster siniara 2007. 2010 rahr jatiah ligg saphalatara pardin eka club khelare goda goda bhangiba paain stacyra durbhagya thila ebong 2010 ebong 2011 rahr samasta ayaraland bijai paain anupalabdha thila .
paribarika prusthabhumi.
stacy heuchhanti wakesford siniara harlara, devida redmandanka bhaunee.
| stacy redmond
stacy redmond ikk kaimogi khidari haii, atey aal-ireland senior kaimogi championship witch waxford dey naal aal-ireland senior maddle haii atey panel dee member haii jiss neey satt laggan toon pahilan 2010 dee rashtari leeg jitti see, jiss neey uss noon waxford dee 2010 atey 2011 deeaan saariaan ireland championship jittan witch hissa lainn daa mauka toon vanjha qarr ditta see. uh 2011 witch antar-kaoonti panel witch waps aaee atey 2011 dey final laee ikk susbutioot see.
horr sanman.
olart naal aal ireland club championship ballag 2011/2012 atey player aaf dha match. waxford 2007,2011 dey naal aal-ireland senior tagma jetu. national leeg division ikk atey division doou 2009; 2009,2010,2011 dey naal ashbourne kapp; ashbourne aal starr atey tournament 2009 daa khidari; chaar aal-ireland feele naa angel 1999,2000,2001,2002; leinster under-14 2002 (kaptan); leinster under-16 2002; leinster atey kaljan witch aal-ireland senior tagmiaan dey jetu.colistabride.yaani/.2003, 2004, 2005; coliste bride 2004 dey naal aal-ireland junier kaalaj; club senior 2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2009; linster club senior 2009; aal ireland club sevence 2006; linster senior 2007. stacy noon 2010 dee rashtari leeg dee safalta toon agle dinn ikk club game witch gitte todan dee badkismati hoee see atey uh 2010 atey 2011 deeaan saariaan ireland jittan laee upalbadh naheen see.
parivarak pichokad.
stacy waxford senior hurler, david redmond dee bhainn haii.
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stacy redmund
stacy redmund ityeshaa kyamogi-kreedakah asti, tathaa cha aal-airlyaand-varishta-kyamogi-chaampiyanship-kridaayaam wakesford ityanena saha aal-airlyaand-varishta-padakam api cha, 2010 rashtriya-leag-kridaayaam aghatat poorvam vijayam praptayaha pyanal-sadasyaa, saa wakesford-ityasya 2010,2011 tame varsheshu sarveshu airlyaand-championship-vijayeshu bhaagam graheetum avasaraat apakruta. saa 2011 tame varshe antara-kauntee-pyanal-madhye pratyaagatavatee, 2011 tame varshe antima-kreedaayaah krute cha suspicitute aasit.
anye sammanaha.
olart da ballaagh <aii. dii. 1> tathaa player aaf da myaach ityetaih saha aal-airlyaand club-chaampiyanship. wakesford 2007,2011 tame varshe aal-airlyaand varishta-padakavijetaa. rashtriya-leag-vibhaga-ekaha tathaa vibhaga-dwe 2009 tame varshe; 2009,2010,2011 tame varshe ashbourne cup; 2009 tame varshe ashbourne-aal-starr tathaa player-aaf-da-tournament 2009; cha aal-airlyaand-feyile naa engeyel 1999,2000,2001,2002; lenster-under-14 2002 (capton); lenster-under-16 2002; lenster tathaa mahaavidyaalayeshu aal-airlyaand-varishta-padaka vijetaah cha.collistabrad.arthaat/.2003, 2004, 2005; colliste brid 2004 yuktaani akhila-airlyaand-kanishta-mahaavidyaalayaani; club-varishtah 2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2009; leinster-club-varishtah 2009; aal-airlyaand-club-sevens 2006; leinster-varishtah 2007. stacy ityasya durbhaagyam aasit yat 2010 tamasya varshasya rashtriya-leag-safalataayaah anantaram dine club-kridaayaam padam bhagnam abhavat, 2010 tathaa 2011 tamavarshayoho sarvaasu airlyaand-vijayanam krute anupalabdham aasit.
paarivaarik prushtabhoomihi.
stacy wakesford-varishta-hearler-ityasya, david redmund-ityasya bhaginee asti. |
stacey redmund
stacey redmund oru kemoki veerar, mattrum aall-ayarlaandhu mooththa pathakkam anaitthu ayarlaandhu mooththa kemoki saambiyanshippil wexfordudon mattrum kaayam aerpaduvatharku munbu 2010 thaesiya leakey ventra kuzhuvin uruppinar wexfordin 2010 mattrum 2011 anaitthu ayarlaandhu saambiyanship vetrtrikalilum pankerkum vaaippai ilanththaar. avar 2011 aam aandil maavattangkalukku idaiyilaana kuzhuvirkuth thirumbinaar, maelum 2011 iruthip poattikkaana suspeditute aavaar.
mattra gowravangal.
anaitthu ayarlaandhu kilap saambiyanship pandhuveechchu 2011/2012 mattrum poattiyin veerar. anaitthu ayarlaandhu mooththa pathakkam ventravar wexford 2007,2011. thaesiya leak pirivu ondru mattrum pirivu irandu 2009; ashforn kooppai 2009,2010,2011; ashforn anaitthu natchatthiram mattrum poattiyin veerar 2009; naanku aall-ayarlaandhu febel naa enjael 1999,2000,2001,2002; leanster 14 vayathukutpattavar 2002 (capton); leanster 16 vayathukutpattavar 2002; leanster mattrum anaitthu ayarlaandhu mooththa pathakkangkalai ventravar kalloorigalil {HTTP:// Www.cholistephrite.athaavathu/|2003, 2004, 2005; anaitthu ayarlaandhu juuniyar kalloorigalum colliste bride 2004; kilap seeniyar 2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2009; leanster kilap seeniyar 2009; aall ayarlaandhu kilap sevens 2006; leanster seeniyar 2007. stacey 2010 thaesiya leak vetrtrikkup pinththaiya naalil oru kilap vilaiyaattil kanukkaal udaikka thurathirshtam irunththathu mattrum 2010 mattrum 2011 aam aandin anaitthu ayarlaandhu vetrtrikalukkum kidaikkavillai.
kudumbap pinnani.
stacey wexford mooththa harlaraagiya davit redmundin chakoothari aavaar.
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stacey redmond
stacey redmond oka kaamogii aatagadu, mariyu aall-ireland senior kaamogii chhampiyanshiplo wexfordto aall-ireland senior patakam mariyu gaayam kaavadaaniki mundu 2010 jaateeya leagnu geluchukunna panel sabhyudu, aame wexford yokka 2010 mariyu 2011 aall ireland championship vijayalalo palgone avakaasaanni kolpoyaru. aame 2011loe inter-county panelku tirigi vacchi 2011 finalku suspisuitga nilichindi.
itara gowravaalu.
aall ireland club championship, ballog 2011/2012 mariyu player off dhi match thoo. wexford 2007,2011 thoo aall-ireland senior pataka vijaeta. national leag division vann mariyu division too 2009; 2009,2010,2011 thoo ashbourne cup; ashbourne aall starr und player off dhi tornament 2009; naalugu aall-ireland phele naa engel 1999,2000,2001,2002; leinster under-14 2002 (kepten); leinster under-16 2002; leinster mariyu kalasalallo aall-ireland senior patakaala vijaeta [HTTP:// Www.collistabride.antey/|2003, 2004, 2005; aall-ireland juuniyar kalaasaalalu colliste brid 2004 thoo; club senior 2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2009; leinster club senior 2009; aall ireland club sevens 2006; leinster senior 2007. staceki 2010 jaateeya leag vijayam tarvaata rojuna club aatalo cheelamandanu vichchinnam cheyatam duradrushtam mariyu 2010 mariyu 2011 yokka anni ireland vijayalaku andubaatulo ledhu.
kutumba nepathyam.
stacey wexford senior hurler, david redmond sodari.
| steesi redmond
steesi redmond eek kimogi khilaadi haine aur aal ireland seniyar kimogi champine ship mein wexford kay saath aal ireland seniyar medal aur pinal kii rakan haine jinhon nay choot say pehley 2010 kii qomi leeg jeeth lee thee aur inhein wexford kii 2010 aur 2011 kii tamaam ireland champine ship kii fatohaat mein hasah leenay kaa moqaa say mahroom kirr diyaa thaa. wah 2011 mein beenn alsobai pinal mein waps aayen aur 2011 kay final kay liye eek substute thein.
deegar aizazat.
aal ireland kalb champine ship aulart baalg 2011/2012 aur player aaf dee meech kay saath. wexford 2007yee 2011 kay saath aal ireland seniyar medalist. national leeg devision winn aur devision tuu 2009 vovo 2009yee 2010yee 2011 kay saath aishborn cup vovo aishborn aal staar aur player aaf dee tornament 2009 vovo chaar aal ireland feeli naa angail 1999yee 2000yee 2001yee 2002 vovo lenster inder 14 2002 (kaptaan) vovo lenster inder 16 2002 vovo lenster aur colleges mein aal ireland seniyar medal kay faatah.colistbride.yauni/|colstay bryde] 2003,2004,2005 vovo colstay bryde 2004 kay saath aal ireland juniyar college vovo kalb seniyar 2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2009; lenster kalb seniyar 2009; aal ireland kalb sevens 2006; lenster seniyar 2007. steesi kuu 2010 kii national leeg kii kamiyabi kay baad kay dunn kalb gaim mein takhnay kuu todnay kii badqismati kaa saamna karnaa padaa aur wah 2010 aur 2011 kii tamaam ireland kii fatohaat kay liye dastiyaab nahein thaa.
khaandaani piss manzar.
steesi wexford seniyar harlar dude redmond kii behan hay.
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ffffea16e4c989beae75b79251409db2202328e3517b72c57bcd0c593d8b229d | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=68349342 | Vasilisa Stepanova |
Vasilisa Stepanova
Russian rower
Vasilisa Andreyevna Stepanova (Russian: , , née Kostygova; born 26 January 1993) is a Russian rower. She and Elena Oriabinskaia won silver in the coxless pair event at the 2020 Summer Olympics held in 2021 in Tokyo.
Early life.
Stepanova was born in Tver on 26 January 1993. Her father Andrey Kostygov is a rowing coach for CSKA Moscow and her brother Pavel is an ice hockey player. In her childhood she performed swimming and canoeing and kayaking. When their parents moved to Zelenograd, Stepanova participated on swimming competitions, even winning in the 100 and 500 butterfly and freestyle events. In summertime Stepanova moved for canoeing to Tver, where she was coached by Honoured Coach Aleksandr Sergeyev.
When she was 15 years old, her and her father once rowed together, with Stepanova rowing on a canoe and her father on a single sculls. After trying out her father's rowing boat, she enjoyed it as much as to win in the single sculls event on a junior tournament held in Moscow two or three weeks later. One year later she joined the Russian junior team, winning multiple national and international tournaments.
On 26 July, Stepanova won the quadruple sculls event of the 2014 World Rowing U23 Championships. She won the double sculls event at the 2019 Coastal Rowing Championships in Hong Kong with Hanna Prakatsen.
Personal life.
In 2014 Stepanova married Rostov-on-Don-based rower Vasily Stepanov, switching to his name. She resides in Moscow.
References.
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| bhasilisa stepanuva
bhasilisa andreyevna stepanuva (, nee coustiguva; jonmo 26 january 1993) egoraki rasian nouka salok. 2021 sonot tokuyut onusthito 2020 grishmokalin olimpikot teu aaru elena oriyabinskaiyai coxless peyar eventot rupor podok laabh korisil.
prarombhik jiwan.
stepanuvar jonmo 1993 sonor 26 januaryt tebharot hoisil. teur pitri endre costigov cske mosko 'ror roying proxikhyok aaru teur bhatri pavel ejon aais hockey kheluwoi. xoixowot teu xatur aaru kenuing aaru kayaking korisil. jetiya teulukor pitri-maatri jelen 'gradloi goisil, stepanubhai xatur protijugitat ongxogrohon korisil, aanoki 100 aaru 500 batrofly aaru freestyle eventotu joylabh korisil. grishmokalot stepanuva kenuingor baabe tebharoloi goisil, zo 'too teuk xonmaniyo proxikhyok aleksendro sargeyebhor dwara proxikhyon diya hoisil.
jetiya taai 15 bosoriya aasil, taai aaru taair deutake ebaar ekeloge naau solaisil, stepanuva kenuwat aaru taair deutake etaa skalot. deutakor roying naukhon porikhya korar pisot, teu dui baa tini xoptahor pisot moskut onusthito huwa etaa juniyor protijugitakhonot ekok sculls eventot joyee huwar dore upobhug korisil. ebosoror pisot teu ekadhik rastriyo aaru antohrastriyo protijugita joy kori rasiyar konistho dolot jugdan korisil.
26 julyte stepanubhabe 2014 sonor biswo roying eu-23 championswipor sarita scull eventot joylabh korisil. teu 2019 sonot hongkongot onusthito huwa upokuliyo ruying championswipot hannah prakatchenor xoite daabol sculls eventot joylabh korisil.
byoktigoto jiwan.
2014 sonot stepanuva ror 'stove-ono-donn-bhittik ruwar vesili stepanuvor xoite bibahpaxot aabodho hoisil, teur naamtu xoloni korisil. teu moskut baax kore.
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vasilisa stepanova
vasilisa andreyevna stepanova (, nee kostigova; jonmo 26 januari 1993) ekjon russian naukachalak. tini ebong elena oriabinskaya 2021 saale tokiote onusthito 2020 grissokalin olympyke coxless peyara evente roupyo jitechilen.
prathomik jeebon.
stepanova 1993 saaler 26shhey januari tebhare jonmogrohon corren. taar baba andre kostigov shee. esha. keey moscore ekjon roying coach ebong taar bhai pavel ekjon aise hockey kheload. shoishobe tini saantaar ebong canoeing ebong kayaking korten. taader baba-maa jokhon gelenograde choley asen, tokhon stepanova saantaar protijogitai ongsho nene, emonki 100 ebong 500 prajapati ebong freestyle eventeo joylav corren. grissokale stepanova canoeing-err jonno tebhare choley zaan, jekhane tini sommanito coach aleksandar sergiever dwara proshikkhito hohn.
jokhon taar boyce 15 bochor, tokhon seey ebong taar baba ekbar eksange nauka chadechilen, ekti canote stepanova ebong ekti sculle taar baba. taar babar roying botti chesta korar porey, tini dui baa tinn saptaha porey moscote onusthito ekti junior turnamente ekok scull evente jetar moto etty upobhog korechilen. eka bochor porr tini russier junior doley jog deena ebong ekadhik jatiya oo antorjatik turnament jitechilen.
26shhey julai, stepanova 2014 saaler bishwa roying anurdho-23 championshiper chaturbhuj scull event jitechilen. tini 2019 saale hongkongye upokuliyo roying championshipe hannah prakatsener saathe double scull event jitechilen.
byaktigato jeebon.
2014 saale stepanova rostove-ono-donn-vittik roar vasily stepanovke biye corren, taar naam poriborton corren. tini moscote thaken. |
vasilisa stepanova
vasilisa andreyevna stepanova (, nee kostigova; janm 26 january 1993) aek russian rover chhe. tenee aneey elena oriebinska tokyomaa 2021 maan yojaayeli 2020 summer olympicsma coxless jodee spardhama rajat padak jeetyu hatoo.
praarambhik jeevan.
stepanovano janm 26 january 1993naa roj twarema thayo hato. tenaa pitaa andree kostigov see. aesa. keey. mosko maate naukaviharna coach chhe aneey teno bhaai paywell aais hockey khelaadi chhe. baadpanma temane swimming aneey canoeing aneey kayaking karyoo hatoo. jyaare temnaa matapita zelenograde gayaa, tyaare stepanova swimming spardhaoma bhaag leedho, 100 aneey 500 butterfly aneey freestyle spardhaoma pann jeet melvee. unalama stepanova canoeing maate tware gaee, jyaan teneene sanmanit coach alexander sargeyev dwara taaleem aapvama aavee hatee.
jyaare tenee 15 varshnee hatee, tyaare tenee aneey teneena pitaa aek vakhat saathe rooing kartaa hataa, jemaa stepanova keno parr rooing karatee hatee aneey tenaa pitaa aek jaj sculls parr. teneeae tenaa pitani rooing booat ajmaavyaa pachhi, beey keey trana athvadiya pachhi moskomaa yojaayeli juniyar tournamentma single sculls eventmaa jeetva jetalo aanand maanyo. aek varsh pachhi teey russian juniyar team jodai, anek raashtriy aneey aantarrashtriy spardhao jeetee.
26 julyna roj, stepanova 2014 vishva rooing under 23 champiyanshipni chaar ganee sculls spardhaa jeetee hatee. temane 2019maan hongkongma tatee naukavihar champiyanshipma hannah practsen saathe double sculls spardhaa jeetee hatee.
angat jeevan.
2014 maan stepanova rostove-ona-doona-aadharit rover vesili stepanov saathe lagna karyaa, aneey tenu naam badalyu. teey moskomaa rahe chhe. | vasilisa stepanova
vasilisa andreyevna stepanova (janm 26 janwari 1993) ack russie navik hain. unhone aur elena oriebinskia ney tokyo mein 2021 mein aayojit 2020 grishmakaaleen olympic mein coxless jodee karyakram mein rajat padak jeetaa.
praarambhik jeevan.
stepanova kaa janm 26 janwari 1993 koo twer mein huaa thaa. unake pitaa aur unake bhaai, stepanova, ack aais hockey khilaadi hain. apane bachpan mein unhone tairaki aur canoeing aur kayaking kaa pradarshan kiya. jaba unake maataa-pitaa zelenograd chaley gaye, tou stepanova ney tairaki pratiyogitaon mein bhaag liya, yahaan taka kii 100 aur 500 titali aur freestyle pratiyogitaon mein bhee jeet hassil kii. garmiyon mein stepanova dongi key liye twer chully gaeen, jahan unhein sammaanit coach alexander sergiave dwara prashikshit kiya gayaa thaa.
jaba vaha 15 saal kii thee, taba usake aur usake pitaa ney ack baar ack dongi parr steepanova roing aur ack hii scull parr usake pitaa key saath ack saath roing kii thee. apane pitaa kii naukaayan nauka koo aazmaane key baad, unhone dou yaa teen saptah baad masco mein aayojit ack junier tournament mein ekal sculls karyakram mein jeetane key liye iska utanaa hii anand liya. ack saal baad vaha kaee rashtriya aur antarrashtriya tournament jeetkar russie junier team mein shamil hoe gaeen.
26 julaai koo, stepanova ney 2014 vishva roing yuu-23 championship kaa quadruple sculls event jeetaa. unhone 2019 mein hongcong mein tateey naukaayan championship mein hannah prakatsen key saath double sculls pratiyogita jeeti.
vyaktigat jeevan.
2014 mein stepanova ney rostove-onn-donn-adharit rover vasili stepanov seey shaadi kii, aur apane naam parr switch kiya. vaha masco mein rahati haye.
| vasilisa stepanova
vasilisa andrevena stepanova (, nee kostigova; janana 26 janavari 1993) obba rashyaada doonigaarti. doonigaarti tokiyodalli nadeda 2020rahra besige olympicsnalli avaru mattu elena oriabinskaya cox less jodie spardheyalli belli geddaru.
arambhika jeevana.
stepanova avaru 1993rahra janavari julai twernalli janisidaru. aakeya tande andrey kostikov avaru sii. ess. keey. maskoda roying tarabetudaararaagiddaare mattu aakeya sahodara pavel ais hockey atagararagiddare. baalyadalli avaru eeju mattu canoeing mattu kayaking maadidaru. avara poshakaru gelenogradge sthalaantaragondaga, stepanova eeju spardegalalli bhagavahisi, 100 mattu 500 chitte mattu freestyle spardegalalli geddaru. besigeyalli stepanova canoeingagi twerge teralidaru, allie avarige gouravaanvita tarabetudaara alexander sergieve tarabeti niididaru.
aake 15 varshadavalagiddaga, omme aake mattu aakeya tande ottige dooniyalli stepanova mattu onde skalnalli aakeya tande jote dooni odisuttiddaru. tanna tandeya roying dooniyannu prayatnisida nantara, eradu athawa mooru vaaragala nantara maskodalli nadeda junier pandyaavaliyalli single sculls spardheyalli gelluvashtu anandisidaru. ondu varshada nantara avaru rashyaada kiriya tandavannu seridaru, aneka rashtriya mattu antararashtriya pandyavaligalannu geddaru.
julai julai, stepanova 2014rahra vishwa roying yuu-23 championshipna quadraple sculls spardheyannu geddaru. avaru avaru hankangnalli nadeda karavali roying champiyanshipnalli hannah procotsen avarondige double sculls spardheyannu geddaru.
vaiyaktika jeevana.
2014 ralli stepanova rostove-aun-daan moolada rover vasily stepanov avarannu vivaahavaadaru, avara hesarige badalaayisidaru. aake maskodalle vasavagiddale.
| vasilisa stepanova
oru russian roveraanu vasilisa andrievna stepanova (, nee kostigova; jananam 1993 januvari 26). 2021ll tokkiyoyil nadanna 2020 venalkkaala olimbiksil coxless jody inathil avalum elena oriyabinskaayayum velli nedi.
aadyakaala jeevitam.
stepanova 1993 januvari 26 nuu tweril janichu. avalude pithaav andrey kostigov sii. ezz. sii. eiii moscoyude roying pariseelakanum sahodaran paaval oru aise hockey kalikkaranumaanu. kuttikkaalathu avar neenthalum canoeing kayaking nadathiyirunnu. avarude maathaapithaakkal selenogradilekku maariyappol, stepanova neenthal malsarangalil pankedutthu, 100,500 butterfly, freestail evantukalil polum vijayichu. venalkkaalath stepanova kanoinginaayi twerylake maari, avide avale aadarikkappetta pariseelakan alexander serjiyev parisheelippichu.
avalkk 15 vayassullappol, avalum avalude pithavum orikkal stepanova oru kanovilum avalude pithaav orotta skalilum orumichu roying cheythu. pithaavinte roying boat pareekshichathinushesham, rando moonno aazhchakalkk sesham moscoyil nadanna oru juuniyar toornamentil single sculls evantil vijayikkunnathinumbunnathu avar athu aasvadichu. oru varshathinusesham avar russian juuniyar teamil chernnu, onniladhikam deseeya, anthardesheeya toornamentukal nedi.
juulai juulai stepanova 2014 loka roying under 23 chaambyanshippile quadruple sculls ivant nedi. 2019ll hongongil nadanna koosttal roying chaambyanshippil hannah praakaatsanodoppam avar double sculls ivant nedi.
vyakthiparamaaya jeevitam.
2014-ll stepanova rostov-oonn-doonn aasthaanamaayulla rover vasily stepanovine vivaham kazhichu, addehathinte perilekku maari. aval moscoyilaanu thaamasikkunnath.
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vasilisa stepanova
vasilisa andrievna stepanova (, nee kostigova; janm 26 janewari 1993) hii eka russian naukanayanpatu aahe. 2021 madhye tokio yethe jhalelya 2020 unhali olympicmadhye tine aanee elena oriebinskaya yanni coxless jodee spardhet raupyapadak jinkale.
prarambhik jeevan.
stepanovacha janm 26 janewari 1993 roji tware yethe jhaala. tiche vadil andreau kostigov heey see. ess. keey. moscosathi naukanayan prashikshak aahet aanee ticha bhau pavell haah aais hockey kheladu aahe. balpanat tine pohane, naukanayan aanee kayaking kele. jevha tyanche ivadil zelenogradla gele, tevha stepanovane jaltaran spardhanmadhye bhag ghetala, agadi 100 aanee 500 phulpakharu aanee freestyle spardhanmadhyehi vijay midavala. unhalyat stepanova naukanayanasathi twerla gelee, jithe teela sanmanit prashikshak eleksandra surgeyev yanni prashikshan dile.
tee 15 varshanchi asatana, tee aanee tiche vadil ekada ekatra naukavihar karat asat, jyat stepanova naukevar aanee tiche vadil ekach skalsmadhye naukavihar karat asat. tichya vadilanchi naukavihar nauka vaparoon pahilyanantar, done kinwa teen aathvadyannantar mosco yethe jhalelya kanishth spardhetil ekal sculls spardhet jinkanyaitakach tine anand lutala. eka varshanantar tee russian kanishth sanghat sameel jhaali aanee anek rashtriy aanee aantarrashtriy spardha jinkalya.
26 julai roji, stepanovane 2014 chya jaagtik naukavihar yuu-23 ajinkyapad spardhechi chaupat sculls spardha jinkley. tine hongkong yethe 2019 chya coastal roing champiyanshipmadhye hannah prakatsensobat double sculls spardha jinkley.
vaiyaktik jeevan.
2014 madhye stepanovane rostove-aun-donn-aadharit rover vasily stepanovshi lagn kele, tyachya navakade valale. tee mosco yethe rahate. | bhasilisa stepanova
bhasilisa andreavena stepanova (, nee costigova; janma 26 janawari 1993) ek rusi rower hun. uni rar alena oriyabinskaiyale tokiyoma 2021 maa ayojit 2020 grishmakalin olympicma coxless jody pratiyogitama rajat jite.
prarambhik jiwan.
stepanobhako janma 26 janawari 1993 maa twerma bhaeko thiyo. unka buba andree kostigov siska maskoka lagi roing prashikshak hun rar unka bhai pyabhel ais hakki kheladi hun. balyakalma unle paudi khelne rar canoeing rar kayaking garin. jab uniharuka amababu gelenogradma sare, stepanobhale paudi pratiyogitama bhag lie, 100 rar 500 butterfly rar freestyle pratiyogitaharuma pani jite. garmiko samayama stepanova canoengka lagi twerma gain, jahaan unlai sammanit prashikshak alexander sergeyebhle prashikshan dieki thiin.
jab uni 15 warshaki thiin, uni rar unka bubale ek patak stipanova dungama rar unka bubale ekal skalma sangai dunga chalaaunthe. afno bubako roing dunga prayas garepachhi, unle dui wa tean hapta pachhi maskoma ayojit junier pratiyogitama ekal sculls pratiyogitama jitnako lagi yasako ananda liin. ek warshapachhi uni dherai rashtriya rar antarrashtriya pratiyogita jitdai rusi junier tolima samel bhain.
26 julyma, stepanobhale 2014 vishwa roing yu 23 championshipko kwadrapal sculls pratiyogita jiteki thiin. unle hankangma 2019 ko tatiya roing championshipma hannah prakatsensanga double sculls pratiyogita jitin.
wyaktigat jiwan.
sann 2014 maa stepanobhale rostove-unn-dunn-adharit rower bhasili stepanobhsanga vivaha gare, unko naam pariwartan gare. uni maskoma baschhin.
| bhasilisa stepanova
bhasilisa andreavena stepanova (, nee kostigova; janma 26 januari 1993) jane rushiah nauchalaka. shay ebong elena orijabinskaija 2021 ray tokiore anusthita 2020 grishma alimpiksare coxless peyara iventare roupya jitithile.
prarambhika zeeban.
stepanova 26 januari 1993 ray tebhar ray janmagrahana karithile. taanka pita andrey kostigov sii. ess. sii. aii. musco paain jane roing coach ebong taanka bhai pabhela jane ice hockey khelali . piladine shay santarana, kenoing ebong kajaking paribeshana karuthile. jetebele semananka pitamata jelenogradaku chalijaithile, stepanova santarana pratijogitare anshagrahana karithile, epariki 100 ebong 500 prajapati ebong freestyle iventare jitithile . grishma ruture stepanova kenoing paain tweraku jaithile, jeunthare tanku sammanita prashikhyaka alexander sergejebhnka dwara talim diajaithila.
jetebele tanku 15 barsha hoithila, shay ebong taanka pita thare ekathi dangare danga chalaithile, stepanova dangare danga chalaithile ebong taanka pita gotie scholre danga chalaithile. taanka bapanka roing dangaku parikhya kariba parey, shay dui kimba tini saptaha parey maskore ajojita eka juniara turnamentare ekaka sculls iventare jitiba bhali upavoga karithile. eka barsha parey shay rusher juniara dalare joga deithile, ekadhika jatiah ebong antarjatija turnament jitithile.
july 26 ray, stepanova 2014 biswa roing jayu 23 championshipra chaturbhuja sculls event jitithile. shay hangakangare 2019 upakula roing champianasipare hannah prakatasenanka saha double sculls event jitithile.
byaktigata zeeban.
2014 ray stepanova rostove-aun-donn-aadharita rowar bhasili stepanovnku bibaha karithile, taanka naamaku badalai. shay maskore ruhanti.
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vasilisa stepanova
vasilisa andreavena stepanova (, nee kostigova; janam 26 janwari 1993) ikk russie rover haii. uss neey atey elena oriabinskia neey tokio witch 2021 witch aayojit 2020 dey garmiaan dey olympic witch coxless payer event witch chaandi daa tagma jittiaa.
mudhla jeevan.
stepanova daa janam 26 janwari 1993 noon tower witch hoiaa see. uss dey pitaa andry kostigov csk masco laee ikk roying coach hunn atey uss daa bharaa paivel ikk aaees hockey khidari haii. aapne bachpan witch usne tairaki atey canoeing atey coiking keeti. jadon unhan dey maape zelenograd chaley gaye, taan stepanova neey tairaki mukabaliaan witch hissa liaa, ithon takk kii 100 atey 500 butterfly atey freestyle mukabaliaan witch vee jitt prapat keeti. garmiaan witch stepanova canoeing laee tower chalee gaee, jitthe uss noon sanmanit coach alaiksandra sargeyev duaara sikhlai ditti gaee see.
jadon uh 15 saal dee see, uss neey atey uss dey pitaa neey ikk vaar ikkathe kishti utte stepanova roying keeti atey uss dey pitaa neey ikk single scull utte roying keeti. aapne pitaa dee roying kishti dee koshish curran toon baad, uss neey iss daa ona hii anand liaa jinna doou jaan tinn haftiaan baad masco witch aayojit ikk junier tournament witch single sculls event witch jittna. ikk saal baad uh roos dee junier team witch shamal hoow gaee, jiss neey kaee rashtari atey antarashtari tournament jitte.
26 julai noon, stepanova neey 2014 vishav roying under 23 championship daa chaar gunna scull event jittiaa. uss neey haang kaang witch 2019 tattvarti roying championship witch hannah prakatsan naal double scull event jittiaa.
nijji jeevan.
2014 witch stepanova neey rostove-aana-daan-adharat rover vasily stepanov naal viaah karwa liaa, uss daa naam badal ditta. uh masco witch rahindi haii. | vasilisa stepanova
vasilisa endreyevanaa stepanova (, nee kostigova; janma 26 janavaree 1993) ekaa russian-naukaavihaarikaa asti. saa tathaa elenaa oreabinskaya ityeshaa 2021 tame varshe tokyo-nagare aayojite 2020 greeshmakaaleen-olympic-kridaayaam cox-laes-perr-spardhayam rajatpadakam praaptavantah.
praarambhikajeevanam.
stepanova ityasyaah janma 26 janavaree 1993 dinaanke twer-nagare abhavat. tasyaah pitaa endre kostigov ityeshah sii. ess. key. maasko-nagarasya roying-prashikshakah asti, tasyaah bhrata paavel ityeshah ais-haakee-kreedakah asti. baalye saa swimming, kenoying, kayaking cha abhyanayt. yadaa teshaam maataapitarau zelenograd-nagaram prati gatavantah, tadaa stepanova ityeshaa neentuvidyaayaam bhaagam agruhnaat, 100,500 tathaa cha titali-freestail-spardhaasu cha vijayam avaapnot. grishmakaale stepanova kenaying-krute twar-nagaram gatavatee, yatra saa sammaanitaprashikshaken aleksandar sergeyev ityanena prashikshitaa aasit.
yadaa saa 15 varshaani aasit, tadaa ekadaa saa tasyaah pitaa cha militvaa naukayam naukayam stepanova-naukayam, pitraa ekaa scull-naukayam cha naukayam cha chaalayat. swapituh roying-boat parikshayitva saa tatt yaavat aanandam avaapnot, tathaiva maasko-nagare dvivaaram vaa trivaaram vaa saptaham yaavat aayojitasy kanishta-spardhayam eka-sculls-spardhayam vijayam avaapnot. ekavarshaanantaram saa russian-kanishta-dale sammilitaa, bahwyah rashtriya-antarashtriya-pratiyogitaasu vijayam praapnot.
julai 26 dinaanke, stepanova ityeshaa 2014 tame varshe vishva-roying-yoo-23-championship-kreedaayaah kwaadrapal-sculls-spardhayam vijayam praapnot. saa 2019 tame varshe haang-kaang-nagare tatiye roying-pratiyogitaayaam hannaa prakatsena ityanena saha double-sculls-spardhayam vijayam praapnot.
vyaktigatajeevanam.
2014 tame varshe stepanova rostove-aan-daan-aadharitam rover vasily stepanov ityetam parineetavatee, tasya naam parivartayat. saa maasko-nagare nivasati.
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vasilisa stebanova
vasilisa andreyevna stebanova (, nee gostikova; prappu janavari 26,1993) oru russia padakotti aavaar. 2021 aam aandil tokyovil nadaipettra 2020 koadaikkaala olimpikkil cox less jody nigazhvil avarum elena ooriyaapinskaayaavum vellip pathakkam ventranar.
aarambagaala vaazhkkai.
stepanova 26 janavari 1993 andru tweryl piranthaar. avarathu thanthai andrey gostikov chii. ess. kae maskovin padagu payirchiyaalaraakavum, avarathu cakootharar paavel oru aiz haakki veeraraagavum ullanar. thanathu kuzhandhaip paruvaththil neechal mattrum canoeing mattrum kayaking aagiyavattrai nigazhththinaar. avarkalin pettroar jelenograttukku kudipeyarnthapoathu, stebanova neechal poattikalil pankettraar, 100 mattrum 500 pattampoochi mattrum freestyle nigazhvugalil kooda ventraar. koadaiyil stebanova canoingirku tverukku kudipeyarnthaar, angku avarukku kaurava payirchiyaalar alexander serjiyev payirchi aliththaar.
avalukku 15 vayathaaka irunththapoathu, avalum avaludaiya thanthaiyum oru murai ontraaka padagu sawari seithanar, stebanova oru canoville padagu sawari seithaar, avarathu thanthai oray scullil padagu sawari seithaar. thanathu thanthaiyin padagu sawari seitha piragu, irandu allathu moontru vaarangkalukkup piragu mascovil nadaipettra oru juuniyar poattiyil ottrai sculls poattiyil vettri peruvathaip poalavae adhai avar anubavithaar. oru varudam kaliththu avar russia juuniyar aniyil saernthaar, pala thaesiya mattrum sarvadesa poattikalil ventraar.
juulai 26 andru, stebanova 2014 ulaga padakoattuthal U23 saambiyanshippin naanku madangku sculls nigazhvai ventraar. haangaangkil nadantha 2019 kadaloara padakoattuthal saambiyanshippil hannah pirakatchanudan inainthu irattai sculls poattiyil ventraar.
thanipatta vaazhkkai.
2014 aam aandil stepanova rostove-aann-daanai thalamaagak konda rover vassily steepanovai mananthaar, avarathu peyarukku maarinaar. avar mascovil vasikkiraar. |
vasilisa stepanova
vasilisa andrivna stepanova (, nee kostigova; jananam 26 janavari 1993) oka russian rover. 2021loe tokyolo jarigina 2020 vesavi olympicslo cox less pair eeventlo aame mariyu elena oreabinskaya rajata patakaanni geluchukunnaru.
prarambha jeevitam.
stepanova 26 janavari 1993naa twerlo janminchindi. aame tandri andree kostigov sii. ess. sii. eah mascoku roying coach mariyu aame sodarudu pavel ice hockey kreedaakaarini. aame baalyamlo eetha, canoeing mariyu kayaking pradarsinchindi. vaari tallidandrulu gelenogradku marinappudu, stepanova eetha pootiilaloo paalgoni, 100 mariyu 500 seethaakokachilukalu mariyu freestyle eeventlalo kooda gelichindi. vesavilo stepanova canoeing kosam twerku vellindi, akkada aameku gouravapradamaina coach alexander sergeyev sikshana icchaaru.
aame 15 samvatsaraala vayassulo, aame mariyu aame tandri okasari kalisi padavalo stepanova roying mariyu aame tandri oke sculls meeda roying chesaaru. thana tandri roying padavanu prayatninchina taruvaata, rendu ledhaa moodu vaaraala taruvaata mascolo jarigina juuniyar tornamentlo single sculls eeventlo gelichinanta aanandinchindi. oka samvatsaram taruvaata aame russia juuniyar jattulo chaeri, aneka jaateeya mariyu antarjaateeya tornamentlanu geluchukundi.
juulai 26naa, stepanova 2014 prapancha roying U23 chhampiyanshiplo naalugu retlu sculls eeventnu geluchukundi. aame hannah prakaatsantho kalisi hankanglo jarigina 2019 coastal roying chhampiyanshiplo double sculls eeventnu geluchukundi.
vyaktigata jeevitam.
2014loe stepanova rostov-aann-daan aadhaarita rover vasily stepanovnu vivaham chesukunnadu, athani paeruku maararu. aame mascolo nivasistundi. |
wasilsa stepanova
wasilsa andreona stepanova (yee nee coustigova vovo paidaish 26 januri 1993) eek rosee kashti raani hay. inhon nay aur elena auriyabanskiya nay tokiyo mein 2021 mein munaqidah 2020 kay summer olympics mein kaaks lees jodee kay muqabilay mein chaandi kaa tamgha jeeta.
ibtadayi zindagi.
stepanova 26 januri 1993 kuu torr mein paida hoyein. inn kay waalid andry coustivo see aiss kay maasko kay liye rowing coach haine aur inn kaa bhayee pawal aais haaki kii khilaadi hay. apnay bachpan mein inhon nay teraki aur canoing aur kayaking kii. jabb inn kay waldeen zelinograd chalay gayey tuu stepanova nay teraki kay muqabilon mein hasah liyaa yahaan takk kahh 100 aur 500 tatli aur free style muqabilon mein bhee kamiyabi haasil kii. mosam garma mein stepanova canoing kay liye torr chalee gayein jehaan inhein muaziz coach elexander sarjio nay tarbiyat dee.
jabb wah 15 saal kii thee iss kay aur iss kay waalid nay eek baar eek saath kashti chalayi stepanova kashti parr aur iss kay waalid eek hyee sakal parr sawaar thay. apnay waalid kii kashti chalanay waali kashti kuu aazmane kay baad iss nay iss say atnaa hyee lataf uthaya jitna kahh duu yaa teen hafton baad maasko mein munaqidah juniyar tornament mein sangal sikalz avent mein jeetnay mein. eek saal baad wah mutadid qomi aur beenn alaqwami tornament jeeth kirr rosee juniyar team mein shaamil how gayein.
26 jolayi cow stepanova nay 2014 kii world rowing yuu 23 champine ship kaa chothayi sikalz avent jeeta. iss nay hunga kaang mein 2019 kii coustal rowing champine ship mein haanaa proctson kay saath double sikalz avent jeeta.
zaati zindagi.
2014 mein stepanova nay rastof-aann-ddaan mein maqeem rowar vesalli stepanof say shaadi kii aur apnaa naam tabdil kiyaa. wah maasko mein rehti hay. |
ffffea7ac62c519246b3e1cc868cf0203faa592a8ad2ae369ae0a523d4bcf611 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1169631 | Pedro Joaquín Chamorro Cardenal |
Pedro Joaquín Chamorro Cardenal
Nicaraguan journalist (1924–1978)
Pedro Joaquín Chamorro Cardenal (23 September 1924 – 10 January 1978) was a Nicaraguan journalist and publisher. He was the editor of "La Prensa", the only significant opposition newspaper to the long rule of the Somoza family. He is a 1977 laureate of the Maria Moors Cabot Prize of Columbia University in New York. He married Violeta Barrios de Chamorro, who later went on to become President of Nicaragua (1990–1997). In 1978, he was shot to death, one of the precipitating events of the overthrow of the Somoza regime the following year.
Background.
Chamorro was a son of Pedro Joaquín Chamorro Zelaya and wife Margarita Cardenal Argüello and paternal grandson of Pedro Joaquín Chamorro Bolaños and wife Ana María Zelaya Bolaños. He was the maternal grandson of Salvador Cardenal Saborío (son of Pedro Cardenal Ayerdi and wife Ana Ma. Saborio Bonilla), and wife Isabel Argüello Prado (daughter of Pedro Argüello Argüello and wife Leocadia Parado y Méndez). Both were relatives of Leonardo Argüello, 66th President of Nicaragua. His great-grandparents were Pedro Joaquín Chamorro Alfaro, 39th President of Nicaragua, and wife María de la Luz Bolaños Bendaña.
He had two brothers, Jaime Chamorro Cardenal and Xavier Chamorro Cardenal, and two sisters, Ligia Chamorro Cardenal, married to Samuel Barreto Argüello (grandchild of president Leonardo Arguello) and Ana María Chamorro Cardenal, married to Carlos Holmann Thompson (son of Edgard T. Holmann Reinecke and wife Carolina Thompson Gutierrez) from San Juan del Sur, parents of Eduardo, Verónica, Hugo Martín, Ana Carolina, Bruno, Ericka, and Juan Lorenzo Holmann Chamorro.
Murder and legacy.
Chamorro wrote a letter in 1975 to Somoza: "I am waiting, with a clear conscience, and a soul at peace, for the blow you are to deliver." Three years later, in January 1978, Chamorro was killed by unknown gunmen who pulled up beside him in a car and opened fire with shotguns. Somoza claimed Chamorro was assassinated by Pedro Ramos, a Cuban-American entrepreneur whose business had been attacked by "La Prensa". At the time, however, the Chamorro family and the wealthy opposition held that Somoza had ordered him killed. Ramos took refuge in Miami, where he died. He was tried in absentia and found guilty of murder after the revolution, but he never returned to Nicaragua.
At his funeral, thousands of people followed the coffin from Managua's Oriental Hospital to the Chamorro family home, taking turns carrying it.
Following Chamorro's murder, an estimated 30,000 people rioted in the streets of Managua. Cars were set on fire and several buildings belonging to the Somoza family were attacked. A general strike was called. Outside the capital, unrest flared in a number of cities and towns, particularly in areas where National Guardsmen had massacred peasant farmers during the counterinsurgency effort. The government responded with further violence and reintroduced martial law censorship. During 1978, there were seven machine gun attacks and attempted bombings of La Prensa, now under the management of Chamorro's widow, Violeta Barrios de Chamorro. Following Somoza's overthrow, she was a part of the FSLN-based junta from 1979 to 1980. She later broke with the FSLN and was elected president of Nicaragua in 1990.
Speaking about her husband to the participants of the 1998 IPI World Congress in Moscow, Violeta said: "During his whole life, Pedro Joaquín Chamorro was a tireless fighter for democracy in Nicaragua and against the dictatorship of Somoza. This cost him incarceration, torture, exile and finally death. He was warned many times that plans existed to assassinate him, yet no threat detained him from fulfilling his mission to impart the truth and preach democracy."
They had four children:
In 2000 he was named one of International Press Institute's 50 World Press Freedom Heroes of the past fifty years.
References.
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pedoru juwakin kemoru cardenal
pedoru juwakin semuru cardenal (23 septembor 1924-10 january 1978) egoraki nikoraguwar xangbadik aaru prokaxok aasil. teu "laa prenca" ror xompadok aasil, ji aasil cho 'muja poriyalor dirgho xaxonor ekmatro guruttopurno birudhi baatori kakot. teu neworkor kolombiya biswobidyaloyor maria murso kebot botar 1977 sonor bijoyi. teu violeta baario "cho di semur" koo biyaa koraisil, ji pisoloi nikoraguwar (1990-1997) rastropoti hoisil. 1978 sonot teuk guliyai hotya koraa hoisil, jitu pisor bosorot cho 'muja xaxon utkhat huwar ek aakosmik ghotona aasil.
potobhumi.
semuru aasil pedro 'juwakin semuru jelaya aaru potni margarita cardenal aargelur putro aaru pedro' juwakin semuru bulanusor naati aaru potni enaa maria jelaya bulanusor putro. teu aasil sabhador cardenal saborio "(pedoru cardenal iyardi aaru potni aana maar putro. saab 'rio' bonila), aaru potni ijabel argualu pradu (pedor 'argualu argualu aaru potni liukadia paradu waai mendejor konya). duyujonei nikoraguwar 66tomo rastropoti leonardo aargelur aatmiyo aasil. teur propitamhi aasil nikuraguwar 39tomo rastropoti pedoru juwakin semuru alfaru aaru potni maria dey laa luj bulanus benda.
teur dujon bhatri aasil, jaime semuru cardenal aaru javier semuru cardenal, aaru dugoraki bhogni, ligia semuru cardenal, jiye xamuwel baretu argelu (rastropoti leonardo aargelur naati) aaru enaa maria semuru cardenalor xoite bibahpaxot aabodho hoisil, carlos hulman thomposonor (edgard ti-ror putro) xoite bibahpaxot aabodho hoisil. hoh 'lomen renack aaru potni kerulina thomposon gutirez) chaan juwan dell suror poraa, eduwardu, vernika, hiugu martin, enaa kerulina, brunu, erika, aaru juwan lo' renju hoh 'lomen semurur pitri-maatri.
hotya aaru uttoradhikar.
1975 sonot samuruwe cho 'mujaloi ekhon potro likhisiloh "moi ek sposto bibekor xoite, aaru xantito ek aatmar xoite, aapuni prodan koribo logaa aaghator baabe opekhya kori aasu."tini bosoror pisot, 1978 sonor januaryt, ogyat bondukdharixokole semuruk hotya korisil, jiye teur kaxot ekhon garit uthi swotganore gulisalona korisil. cho 'moo' jaai daabi korisil je kem 'ror' koo ejon cuban-aamerikan udyugi pedoru ramuse hotya korisil jaar byoboxai "laa prenca" ror dwara aakromon koraa hoisil. xei xomoyot, obosye, semuru poriyal aaru dhoni birudhixokole koichil je cho 'moo' jaai teuk hotya korar nirdex disil. ramuse mayamit aashroy loisil, zo 'too teur mrityu hoisil. teur onuposthitit bisar koraa hoisil aaru biplowor pisot hotyar baabe duxi xabyosto hoisil, kintu teu ketiyau nikaraguwaloi ghuri ohaa nasil.
teur ontyestikriyat haajar haajar luke poriworte loi juwar baabe poraa poriyalor ghoroloi poriworton kori poriyalor poraa poraa poraa porjonto kofinok onuxoron korisil.
semurur hotyakandor pisot anumanik 30,000 luke menejuwar rastat donga korisil. gariburot jui logai diya hoisil aaru cho 'muja poriyalor keibatau ottalikat aakromon koraa hoisil. xadharon dhormoghotor aahban jonuwa hoisil. rajdhanir bahirot, keibatau sohor aaru nogorot, bixexkoi jibur oncholot rastriyo rokhyokxokole bidruh protirudhor prochestar xomoyot krixok krixokxokolok gonohoitya korisil, oxangtir sristi hoisil. sorkare odhik hingxar xoite xohari jonaisil aaru xomor aainor xenxorswip punor proborton korisil. 1978 sonot xatota machingan aakromon aaru laa prencer buma bisfuronor chesta koraa hoisil, ji etiya semurur bidhowa, violeta baario "cho di semurur porisalonar odhinot aasil. cho 'mujar utkhator pisot, teu 1979 sonor poraa 1980 sonoloike ef. ess. el. eno-bhittik junter ongxo aasil. pisoloi teu ef. ess. el. eno.-ror xoite bisched ghotay aaru 1990 sonot nikaraguwar rastropoti nirbasito hoy.
moskut 1998 sonor aaipi biswo congressor ongxogrohonkarixokolor xoite teur swamir bixoye kotha paati violetae koichiloh "teur gutei jiwankalot, pedoru juwakin semuru nikoraguwat gonotontror baabe aaru cho 'mujar eknayokotwor biruddhe ejon oklanto jujaru aasil. iyar baabe teuk karagarot bondi kori rokha, otyasar, nirbaxon aaru owoxexot mrityur xonmukhin hoh "bologiya hoisil. teuk bohubar xotorko koraa hoisil je teuk hotya korar porikolpona aase, tothapiu xotyo prodan koraa aaru gonotontro prosar korar baabe teur lokhyo puron korar poraa kunu bhabuki teuk aatok koraa nasil."
teulukor sarita xontan aasiloh
2000 sonot teuk bigoto ponchax bosoror antohrastriyo press institutor 50 john biswo press swadhinota nayokor bhitorot ejon hisape namakoron koraa hoisil.
proxongo. |
pedro joakin camoro cardenal
pedro joakin camoro cardenal (23 septembara 1924-10 januari 1978) ekjon nicaraguan sangbadik ebong prokashok chhilen. tini "laa prensa"-rawr sompadok chhilen, jaa chhilo somoja poribarer deergho shasoner ekmatro ullekhjoggo birodhi sangbadpatra. tini 1977 saale neu iyarker kalambia bishwobidyaloyer maria moors cabot puraskar vijayi. tini violetta barrios dii camoro saathe bibah bondhone aboddho hohn, jini porey nikaraguar rashtrapati hohn. 1978 saale, taake gully korey hotya koraa hoy, jaa porer bochor somoja shasonke utkhato korar onnotomo ghotona.
patabhumi.
chamoro chhilen pedro joakin chamoro jelaya ebong stree margarita cardenal argelo ebong pedro joakin chamoro bolanos ebong stree aanaa maria jelaya bolanoser naati. tini salvadar cardenal saborio (pedro cardenal ayardir putro ebong stree aanaa maa) matul naati chhilen. saborio bonila), ebong stree isabel argelo prado (pedro argelo argelo ebong stree leocadia parado oyai mendager konna). dujonei nikaraguar 66tomo rashtrapati leonardo argelor atmiya chhilen. taanr propitamoho chhilen nikaraguar 39tomo rashtrapati pedro joakin chamoro alfaro ebong stree maria deey laa luz bolanos benda.
taanr dui bhai chhilen, jaime camoro cardenal ebong javier camoro cardenal, ebong dui boone, ligia camoro cardenal, samuel barreto argelo (rashtrapati leonardo argelor naati) ebong aanaa maria camoro cardenalke biye korechilen, jini carlos hollman thompsonke (edgard tii-err putro) biye korechilen. shaan juan dell soor theke hollman reinock ebong stree carolina thompson guterrez), eduardo, veronica, hugo martin, aanaa carolina, bruno, erika ebong juan laurenzo hollman camoro baba-maa.
hotya ebong uttoradhikar.
1975 saale chamoro somozake ekti chitthi likhechilenh "aami apekkha korchi, ekti porishkar bibeker saathe, ebong shantite ekti atma, upney jey aghatti pradan korben taar jonno."tinn bochor porr, 1978 saaler januaryte, oggato bandukdharira camoro kachhe gully chaliye taake hotya korey. somoja daabi corren jey camoro ekjon cuban-american uddokta pedro ramos dwara hotya koraa hoyechilo, jaar byabosa "laa prensa" dwara akranto hoyechilo. seii somoye, jodio, chamoro poribar ebong dhonee birodhira money korechilo jey, somoja taake hotya korar adesh diyechilo. ramos mayamite ashray niyechilen, jekhane tini maaraa zaan. biplober porr taanr onuposthitite bitcher koraa hoy ebong taanke hotyar daye doshi sabbosto koraa hoy, kintu tini kokhonyi nikaragua firey asenni.
taanr antyeshtikriyay, hazar hazar manush palakrame taa bohon korey niye, managementer prachya hospital theke chamoro poribarer baadi porjonto kofiner pichu neyo.
chamoro hotyar porr, anumanik 30,000 manush managementer rastai danga korey. gadite agun dhoriye deoa hoy ebong somoja poribarer besh koyekti bhobone hamla koraa hoy. sadharan dhormoghoter duck deoa hoy. rajdhanir baire, besh koyekti shohor oo shohore, biseshoto emon anchale jekhane jatiya rakkhira bidroher biruddhe prochestar somoy krishak krishakder ganahatya korechilo, osthirota chhoriye porey. sarkar arow sahingsatar saathe protikriya jaanaay ebong samrik aain censorship punra chaalu korey. 1978 saale, satti meshingan hamla ebong laa prensa boma humler chesta koraa hoyechilo, jaa ekhon camoro bidhoba, violetta barrios dii camoro porichalonar adhine. somozar khamotachyutir porr, tini 1979 theke 1980 saal porjonto eff. esha. ell. enn-vittik jantar ongsho chhilen. porey tini eff. esha. ell. enn-err saathe somporko chhinno corren ebong 1990 saale nikaraguar rashtrapati nirbachito hohn.
moscote 1998 saaler ip bishwa congresse ongshogrohonkarider kachhe taar swamir kotha bolte giye violetta bolechilenoh "taar puro jeebon judey, pedro joakin camoro nikaragua ganotantrer jonno ebong somozar eknayaktantrer biruddhe aklanta joddha chhilen. err jonno taake kararuddho, nirjaton, nirbasan ebong abosheshe mrityu bhog korte hoyechilo. taanke anekbar sotorko koraa hoyechilo jey taanke hotyar parikalpana royeche, tobuo satya prakash ebong ganotantro procharer mission puron korar jonno konao humki taanke atok koreni."
taader charti santan chhiloh
2000 saale tini antorjatik presha instituter goto panchash bochorer 50 john bishwa presha swadhinota nayaker modhye ekjon hisabe manoneet hohn.
reference. |
pedro joaquin camoro cardenal
pedro joaquin chamoro cardenal (23 september 1924-10 january 1978) aek nikaraguan patrakaar aneey prakashak hataa. teo "laa prensa" naa sampaadak hataa, jeey somoza parivaarnaa laambaa shaasan maate ekmatra nondhpaatra veerodh akhbaar hatoo. teo 1977maan newyorknee kolambiya universityna maria moors kebot puraskaarnaa vijeta chhe. temane violetta barrios dii chamoro saathe lagna karyaa, jeo paachhalthi nicaragua (1990-1997) naa pramukh banyaa. 1978maan, temne golee maareene maaree nakhvama aavyaa hataa, jeey pachhinaa varshe somoza shaasanne uthalaavi devani ghatanaaomaani aek hatee.
prushthbhumi.
chamoro pedro joaquin chamoro zelaya aneey patnee margarita cardenal argelo aneey pedro joaquin chamoro bolanosna paitruk pautra aneey patnee aenaa maria zelaya bolanosna putra hataa. teo salvador cardenal saborio (pedro cardenal iredy aneey patnee aenaa maa naa putra) naa maataana pautra hataa. seboriyo bonila), aneey patnee isabelle argelo praado (pedro argelo argelo aneey patnee leocadia parado vaay mandezni putri). banne nikaraguana 66maa rashtrapati leonardo aargelona sambandhio hataa. temnaa mahaan-daadaa-daadi pedro joaquin chamoro alfaro, nikaraguana 39maa pramukh aneey patnee maria dii laa luz bolanos benda hataa.
temne beey bhaaio hataa, jaim camoro cardenal aneey zeviyer camoro cardenal, aneey beey baheno, ligia camoro cardenal, semual barreto argelo (pramukh leonardo aargelona pautra) aneey aenaa maria camoro cardenal saathe paranela hataa, jemane carlos hollman thompson (edgard teana putra) saathe lagna karyaa hataa. holman reneke aneey patnee kerolina thompson gutirrez) seena juan dail surmathi, aduardo, veronica, hyugo martin, aenaa kerolina, bruno, erika aneey juan lorenzo holman chamorona matapita.
hatyaa aneey vaarso.
chamoroae 1975maan somozane aek patra lakhyoh "huun raah joee rahyo chhu, spasht antahkaran saathe, aneey shaantithi aek aatma, tame jeey fatako pahonchaadasho tenee."trana varsh pachhi, january 1978maan, agnaat bandukdhario dwara chamorone maaree nakhvama aavyaa hataa, jemane temnee bajuma aek kaarmaa khencheene goleeo chalaavi hatee. somoza daavo karyo hato keey kemoronee hatyaa cuban-american udhyogsahsik pedro ramos dwara karvaamaa aavee hatee, jemnaa vyavsaay parr "laa prensa" dwara humalo karvaamaa aavyo hato. joke, teey samaye, chamoro parivaar aneey shrimant vipakshnu maanvu hatoo keey somoza tene maaree nakhvano aadesh aapyo hato. ramose meeyamima aashray leedho, jyaan tenu mrutyu thayu. tenee gerhajarimaa teno cases chalavvama aavyo hato aneey kraanti pachhi hatyaano doshee theravama aavyo hato, parantu teey kyaarey nicaragua paachho faryo naa hato.
temnaa anteem sanskarma, hajaaro loko managementnee oriental hospitalthi chamoro parivaarnaa ghare sudhee shabpetine anusartaa hataa, tene vaarafarti laee jataa hataa.
chamoroni hatyaa baad andaje 30,000 lokoae managementnee shereeomaa ramkhaano karyaa hataa. kaarone aag champavama aavee hatee aneey somoza parivaarni ghanee imaarato parr humalo karvaamaa aavyo hato. saamanya hadtaal bolavvama aavee hatee. raajdhaanini bahaar, sankhyaabandh shahero aneey nagaromaa ashanti faatee neekali hatee, khaas kareene aevaa vistaroma jyaan raashtriy rakshakoae badvakhorina prayaaso darmiyan khedoot kheduto parr humalo karyo hato. sarkaare vadhu hinsa saathe pratikriyaa aapee aneey marshel low censorship fareethi rajoo curry. 1978 darmiyan, saat machine gunn humalaao thayaa hataa aneey laa prensana bomb dhadakaono prayaas karvaamaa aavyo hato, jeey havey chamoroni vidhavaa, violetta barrios dii chamorona sanchalan hethal chhe. somozana uthalpaathal pachhi, teo 1979 thee 1980 sudhee aef. aesa. aela. aena. aadharit juntaano bhaag hataa. baadmaa teo aef. aesa. aela. aena. saathe tutee gayaa aneey 1990maan nikaraguana pramukh tareeke chuntaya hataa.
moskomaa 1998nee ipi vishva kongresnaa sahbhagio saathe temnaa patee vishe vaat karataa, violetta kahyunh "temnaa samagr jeevan darmiyan, pedro joaquin chamoro nikaraguama lokshaahi maate aneey somozani sarmukhtyarshahi saame athaak ladvaiya hataa. aaa kaarane tene qeda, yaatnaa, deshnikaal aneey ante mrutyu bhogavvu padyu. temne ghanee vakhat chetvani aapvama aavee hatee keey temnee hatyani yojnaao astitvamaa chhe, tema chhataa temne satya pradaan karvaa aneey lokshaaheeno prachaar karvaanaa temnaa missionne purn karvaathi koee dhamki aapvama aavee nathee."
temne chaar baadako hataah
2000maan temne chhella pachaas varshnaa aantarrashtriy presa sansthaana 50 vishva presa svatantrataa nayakomana aek tareeke naam aapvama aavyu hatoo.
sandarbho. |
pedro joaquin camoro cardenal
pedro joaquin camoro cardenal (23 sitambar 1924-10 janwari 1978) ack nikaraguan patrakaar aur prakaashak they. way "laa prensa" key sampaadak they, joe somoja parivaar key lambe shasson key liye ekmatra mahatvapurna vipakshi samachar patra thaa. way 1977 mein newyork mein kolambiya vishvavidyalaya key maria moors cabot puraskar key vijeta hain. unhone violetta barrios dee chamoro seey shaadi kii, joe baad mein nikaragua (1990-1997) key rashtrapati baney. 1978 mein, unhein goli maar dee gaee, joe agale varsh somoja shasson key patan kii ghatnaaon mein seey ack thee.
prishthabhoomi.
chamoro pedro joaquin chamoro zelaayaa aur patni margarita cardenal argelo key bete they aur pedro joaquin chamoro bolanos aur patni enaa maria zelaayaa bolanos key paitrik potey they. vaha salvador cardenal saborio (pedro cardenal ayardi aur patni enaa maa key bete) key maatri potey they. seborio bonila), aur patni isabelle argelo prado (pedro argelo argelo aur patni leocadia parado vaaee meandes kii betty). donon nikaragua key 66vein rashtrapati leonardo argelo key rishtedaar they. unake pardada-pardada pedro joaquin chamoro alfaro, nikaragua key 39vein rashtrapati aur patni maria day laa luj bolanos benda they.
unake dou bhaai they, jaime camoro cardenal aur zavier camoro cardenal, aur dou bahanen, ligiya camoro cardenal, joe saimuel barretto argelo (rashtrapati leonardo argelo kii grand child) aur enaa maria camoro cardenal seey vivaahit theen, jinhone carlos holman thompson (edgard tii key bete) seey shaadi kii thee. saine juan dell sur seey holman reneke aur patni carolina thompson gutirres), aduardo, veronica, hyugo martin, enaa carolina, bruno, erika aur juan lorenzo hollman chamoro key maataa-pitaa.
hatyaa aur viraasat.
chamoro ney 1975 mein somoja koo ack patra likhaah "main ack spasht vivek aur shaanti seey ack aatma key saath prateeksha curr rhaa huun, joe aapako dene key liye haye."teen saal baad, janwari 1978 mein, agyaat bandukdhariyon ney chamoro koo maar daala, jinhone ack kaar mein usake buggle mein kheench liya aur goli chalaa dee. somoja ney daavaa kiya kii camoro kii hatyaa cuba key ack americi udyami pedro ramos ney kii thee, jisake vyavasaay parr "laa prensa" ney hamla kiya thaa. haalaanki, usa samay, chamoro parivaar aur dhanee vipaksh kaa maanana thaa kii somoja ney usey maarne kaa adesh diyaa thaa. ramos ney miyami mein sharan lii, jahan unaki mrityu hoe gaee. unaki anupasthiti mein una parr mukadama chalaaya gayaa aur kranti key baad unhein hatyaa kaa doshi paaya gayaa, lekin way kabhi bhee nikaragua naheen laute.
unake antim sanskar mein, hajaaron loga prabandhan key praachya aspatal seey laker chamoro parivaar key ghar taka taaboot kaa peechha karate hue baari-baari seey leey jaate they.
chamoro kii hatyaa key baad, lagbhag 30,000 logon ney prabandhan kii sadakon parr dange kiye. kaaron mein aag lagaa dee gaee aur somoja parivaar kii kaee imaraton parr hamla kiya gayaa. ack samanya hadtaal kaa ahwan kiya gayaa thaa. rajdhani key baahar, kaee shaharon aur kasbon mein ashanti fail gaee, vishesh roop seey una kshetron mein jahaan rashtriya rakshakon ney vidroh virodhi prayaas key dauran kisan kisaanon kaa narsamhar kiya thaa. sarkaar ney aage kii hinsa key saath pratikriya dee aur marshel low censorship koo phir seey shuru kiya. 1978 key dauran, saat machine gunn hamale hue aur laa prensa parr bambari kaa prayaas kiya gayaa, joe abb chamoro kii vidhwa, violetta barrios dee chamoro key prabandhan key tahat thaa. somoja key ukhaad fenkane key baad, vaha 1979 seey 1980 taka aff. aiss. ell. aine.-adharit junta kaa hissa theen. baad mein unhone aff. aiss. ell. aine. key saath sambandh toda diyaa aur 1990 mein nikaragua kii rashtrapati chuni gaeen.
masco mein 1998 aaee. pee. aaee. vishva congress key pratibhagiyon seey apane pati key baare mein baat karate hue, violetta ney kahaah "apane poore jeevan key dauran, pedro joaquin chamoro nikaragua mein loktantra key liye aur somoja kii tanashahi key khilaf ack athak yoddha they. isake liye unhein kaid, yaatana, nirvaasan aur anta mein mrityu kaa saamana karna padaa. unhein kaee baar chetavani dee gaee thee kii unaki hatyaa karane kii yojana haye, phir bhee unhein sachchai pradaan karane aur loktantra kaa prachaar karane key apane mission koo puuraa karane seey koee khatra naheen thaa."
unake chaar bachche theh
2000 mein unhein pichhale pachas varshon key antarrashtriya press sansthaan key 50 vishva press swatantrata nayakon mein seey ack naamit kiya gayaa thaa.
sandarbh. | pedro jokwin camero cardenol
pedro jovakvin camero cardenol (23 september 1924-10 janavari 1978) obba nikarguwan patrakarta mattu prakaashakaraagiddaru. avaru somoja kutumbada sudirgha aadalitakke ekaika pramukha virodha patrikeyaada "laa prensa" dha sampaadakaraagiddaru. avaru avaru newyorkna columbia vishvavidyaalayada maria moors cabot prashastiya vijetaraagiddaare. aata violetta barrios dii chamoro avarannu vivaahavaadaru, avaru nantara nikarguvaada adhyaksharaadaru (1990-1997). (1990-1997), aatanige gundu haarisi kollalaayitu, idu mundina varsha somoja aadalitavannu urulisida tvarita ghatanegalli ondaagide.
hinnele.
chamoro avaru pedro jovankvin chamoro jhelaaya mattu patni margarita cardenol arguello avara maga mattu pedro jovankvin chamoro bolanos mattu patni anaa maria jhelaaya bolanos avara mommaga. aata salvador cardenol saborio (pedro cardenol ayyardi mattu patni anaa maa avara maga) avara taayiya mommaga. saborio bonilla), mattu patni isabelle arguello prado (pedro arguello arguello mattu patni leocadia parado vaii mendes avara magalu). ibbaroo nikaraaguvaada 66neey adhyaksha leonardo argyello avara sambandhikaraagiddaru. avara muttajja-ajjiyaru pedro jovan camoro alfaro, nikarguvaada 39 neey adhyaksha mattu patni maria deey laa luz bolanos benda.
aatanige ibbaru sahodarariddaru, jaime camero cardenol mattu xavier camero cardenol, mattu ibbaru sahodariyaru, ligia camero cardenol, samuel barreto argello (adhyaksha leonardo argello avara mommaga) mattu anaa maria camero cardenol avarannu vivaahavaadaru, carlos holeman thampson (edgard tii avara maga) avarannu vivaahavaadaru. syaan juwan dell surninda holeman rineke mattu patni carolina thampson gutierrez), edwardo, veronica, hugo martin, anaa carolina, bruno, erica mattu juwan lorenzo holeman chamoro avara poshakaru.
kole mattu parampare.
parampare chamoro somoja avarige patravondannu baredaruh "naanu kayuttiddene, spashta aatmasaakshiyondige, mattu shaantiyinda aatma, neevu talupisabekada hodetakkaagi."mooru varshagala nantara, 1978rahra janavariyalli, agnaata bandookudhaarigalu camoronannu kondu, kaarinalli aatana pakkakke eledu hodeda bandookugalinda gundu haarisidaru. cuban-american udyami pedro ramos avaru chamoronannu hatyegaidaru endu somoja heliddaare, avara vyavahaarada mele "laa prensa" daali nadeside. aadaagyoo, aaa samayadalli, chamoro kutumba mattu srimanta virodha pakshagalu somoja avanannu kollalu aadeshisiddavu endu helikondavu. ramos miamiyalli ashraya padediddanu, allie avanu maranahondidanu. avanannu gairuhajariyalli vichaaranege olapadisalaayitu mattu kraantiya nantara koleya tappitasthanendu kandubandanu, aadare avanu endigoo nikarguvage hintirugalilla.
aatana antyakriyeyalli, saaviraaru janaru shavapettigeyannu palisi, adannu tegedukondu hogi, aadalitada oriental aaspatreyinda camero kutumbada maneyavarege himbaalisidaru.
chamorona koleya nantara, andaju 30,000 janaru aadalitada beedigalalli galabhe nadesidaru. kaarugalige benki hachchalaayitu mattu somoja kutumbakke serida halavaaru kattadagala mele daali nadesalaayitu. saamaanya mushkarakke karey nidalaayitu. rajadhaniya horage, halavaaru nagaragalu mattu pattanagalli, visheshavaagi rashtriya kaavalugaararu bandaya virodhi prayatnada samayadalli raitarannu saamuhikavaagi hatyegaida pradeshagalalli ashanti bhugiledditu. sarkaaravu mattashtu himsaachaaradondige pratikriyisitu mattu samara kaanoonu sensorship annu punah parichayisitu. 1978rahra avadhiyalli, elu meshin gunn daaligalu mattu laa prensaada bomb daaligala prayatnagalu nadedavu, eega adhu chamorona vidhave, violeta barrios dii chamorona nirvahaneyallittu. somoja avara padachyutiya nantara, avaru 1979 rinda 1980 ravarege efsln-aadhaarita junta bhagavagiddaru. nantara avaru efsln annu muridaru mattu 1990 ralli nikarguvaada adhyaksharaagi aaykeyaadaru.
maskodalli nadeda 1998rahra aipi vishwa kangresnalli bhagavahisidavarondige tanna patiya bagge matanadida violeta, "tanna idee jeevanadalli, pedro jovan chamoro avaru nikaaraaguvaadalli prajaprabhutvakkagi mattu somojaada sarvaadhikaarada viruddha danivariyada hooraatagaararaagiddaru. idu aatanannu seremanege, chitrahimse, gadiparu mattu antimavagi maranakke kaaranavaayitu. aatanannu hatye maaduva yojanegalu astitvadallive endu aatanige aneka baari echcharike nidalaagittu, aadaroo satyavannu tilisuva mattu prajaprabhutvavannu bodhisuva tanna dhyeyavannu pooraisuvudarinda aatanannu yaavude bedarikeyu tadehidiyalilla."
avarige naalku makkaliddaruh
makkaliddaruh avarannu kaleda aivattu varshagala antaaraashtriya patrika samstheya 50 vishwa patrika swatantrya nayakaralli obbarendu hesarisalaayitu.
ullekhagalu.
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pedro jokwin chamoro cardenal
pedro jokwin chamoro cardenal (23 septambar 1924-10 januvari 1978) oru nirgwan pathrapravartthakanum prasadhakanum aayirunnu. somosa kudumbatthinte deerghakaala bharanathinte eaka pradhana prathipaksha pathramaya "laa prenza" yude edittaraayirunnu addeham. 1977ll newyorkkile columbia sarvakalaashaalayude maria moors cabot sammana jethaavaan addeham. pinneedu nirgagwayude (1990-1997) presidentaaya violeta barrios dii chamoro addeham vivaham kazhichu. 1978ll addeham vediyettu kollappettu, adutha varsham somosa bharanakoodatthe attimarichathinte drutha sambhavangalilonnaanith.
pashchaathalam.
pedro jokwin chamoro selayayudeyum bhaarya maargaritta cardenal argulloyudeyum makan pedro jokwin chamoro bolanosinteyum bhaarya anaa maria selaya bolanosinteyum kochumakanumaanu chamoro. salvador cardenal saaboriyoyude (pedro cardenal iyardiyudeyum bhaarya anaa maayudeyum makan) maathru kochumakanaayirunnu addeham. saborio bonilla), bhaarya isabelle argulo prado (pedro aargyuvo arguvoyudeyum bhaarya leocadia parado vaii mendesinteyum makal). iruvarum nikkaargvayude 66-aamath presidentaaya leonardo aargyoolloyude bandhukkalaayirunnu. nirgagwayude 39-aamath presidentaaya pedro jovakin chamoro alfaro bhaarya maria dii laa luus bolanos bendanayumaayirunnu addehathinte muthumuthachanum muthasshiyum.
addehathinu jaim chamoro cardenal, javier chamoro cardenal ennee rund sahodaranmaarum rund sahodarimaarum undaayirunnu, ligia chamoro cardenal, saamuval baaretto argello (president leonardo argelloyude kochumakan) vivaham kazhichu, carlos hollman thompsone (edgard tii. yude makan) vivaham kazhicha anaa maria chamoro cardenal. hollman rainek bhaarya carolina thompson gutierres) saan juvan dell suril ninnullavar, edwardo, veronica, hugo martin, anaa carolina, bruno, erikka, juvan lorenzo hollman chamoro ennivarude maathaapithaakkal.
kolapaathakavum paarambaryavum.
1975ll chamoro somosaykk oru kathu ezhuthi "ningal nalkenda praharatthinaayi njaan shudhamaaya manassaakshiyodum samadhaanamulla athmaavinodum kaathirikkukayaanu."moonnu varshathinu sesham, 1978 januvariyil, anjjaatharaaya thokkudhaarikal oru kaaril addehathinte arikil vannu shotgan upayogichu vediyuthirthukondu chamoro vadhichu. laa prenza" akramicha cuban-american samrambhakanaya pedro ramos chamoro vadhichathayi somosa avakashappettu. ennirunnaalum, aaa samayat, chamoro kudumbavum sambanna prathipakshavum somosa addehathe kollan utharavittathayi abhiprayappettu. ramos mayamiyil abhayam praapikkukayum avidevechu marikkukayum cheythu. addehathinte asaannidhyathil vichaarana cheyyappedukayum viplavathinushesham kolapaathakakkuttam chumathappedukayum cheythenkilum addeham orikkalum nirgaavilekku madangiyethiyilla.
addehathinte shavasamskara velayil, aayirakkanakkin aalukal shavappetty pinthudarnnu, maanejwayude ooriyantal ashupatri muthal chamoro famili hoome vare, athu marimari kondupoyi.
chamoroyude kolapaathakathetthudarnnu 30,000 perr maanejuvayile theruvukalil kalapam nadatthi. kaarukalkk theeyidukayum somosa kudumbatthilppetta niravadhi kettidangal aakramikkappedukayum cheythu. pothu panimudakku vilichu. thalasthaanathinu purathu, niravadhi nagarangalilum pattanangalilum, prathyekichu deseeya kavalkkar kalaapavirudha shramathinide karshaka karshakare koottakkola cheytha pradeshangalil, aswasthatha pottipurappettu. sarkkar kooduthal akramathode prathikarikkukayum sainika niyama sensorship veendum avatharippikkukayum cheythu. 1978ll, ippol chamoroyude vidhavayaya violeta barrios dii chamoroyude niyanthranatthilulla laa prensayil ezhu mesheen gann aakramanangalum bombaakramana sramangalum nadannu. somosa attimarichathinethudarnna, 1979 muthal 1980 vare avar eph. ezz. ell. enn aasthaanamaayulla bharanakoodatthinte bhaagamaayirunnu. pinneedu avar eph. ezz. ell. enn. will ninnu verpedukayum 1990 ll nikkaargvayude presidentaayi thiranjedukkappedukayum cheythu.
moscoyil 1998-leeii aii. pii. aii waled kongrasil pankedutthavarodu bharthaavinekkurichu samsaaricha violeta paranju "thante jeevithathiludaneelam, pedro jokwin chamoro nirgaagvayile janaadhipathyathinum somosayude svechaadhipathyathinum ethiraaya ashranta poraaliyaayirunnu. ithinu addehathe thadavilaakkukayum peedippikkukayum naadukadatthukayum oduvil maranathinu vidheyanaakkukayum cheythu. thanne vadikkaanulla padhathikal nilavilundennu addehathinu palathavana munnariyipp nalkiyengilum sathyam ariyikkunnathinum janadhipathyam prasamgikkunnathinumulla thante dauthyam niravettunnathil ninnu oru bheeshaniyum addehathe thadanjilla."
avarkk naalu kuttikalundaayirunnu
2000ll anthaaraashtra pathrapravartthana sthaapanathinte kazhinja ambathu varshathe 50 loka maadhyamaswaathanthrya naayakanmaril oralaayi addeham thiranjedukkappettu.
paraamarshangal.
| pedro joaquin camoro cardenal
pedro joaquin chamoro cardenal (23 september 1924-10 janewari 1978) heey nikaraguache patrakar aanee prakashak hote. teey "laa prensa" yaa somoja kutumbachya dirghkal chalalelya virodhi pakshanchya ekmev mahattvapoorn vruttapatrache sampadak hote. 1977 saalee teey newyorkmadheel kolambiya vidyapithachya maria moors cabot puraskarache vijete aahet. tyane violetta barrios dii chamoroshi vivah keela, jee nantar nikaraguachi adhyaksh jhaali (1990-1997). 1978 madhye, tyala golya ghaloon thaar maranyat aale, jee pudhchya varshi somoja rajvaticha padav karnyachya tivra ghatananpaiki eka hotee.
parshvabhoomi.
chamoro haah pedro joaquin chamoro zelaya aanee patni margarita cardinal argelo yancha mulga aanee pedro joaquin chamoro bolanos aanee patni eenaa maria zelaya bolanos yancha natoo hota. too salvador cardinal saborio (pedro cardinal iredy aanee patni anaa maa yancha mulga) yacha matapitri natoo hota. saborio bonila), aanee patni isabelle argyelo prado (pedro argyelo argyelo aanee patni leokadia parado vaay mendays yanchi mulgi). doghehi nikaragvache 66 weey rashtradhyaksh leonardo arguello yanche natevaik hote. nikaragvache 39 weey rashtradhyaksh pedro joaquin chamoro alfaro aanee patni maria day laa luz bolanos bendana heey tyache panjoba hote.
tyala done bhau hote, jaime camoro cardenal aanee zavier camoro cardenal aanee done bahini, ligia camoro cardenal, jyanche lagn samuel barreto argelo (adhyaksh leonardo aargeloche natoo) aanee anaa maria camoro cardenal yanchyashi jhaale, jyanche lagn carlos holman thompson (edgard tii. chaa mulga) yanchyashi jhaale. sann juan dell surmadhil holman reneke aanee patni carolina thompson gutirrez), eduardo, veronica, hugo martin, eenaa carolina, bruno, erika aanee juan laurenzo holman chamoro yanche palak.
hatya aanee varsa.
1975 madhye chamorone somojala eka patra lihileh "mea, shuddha vivekane aanee shant aatmyane, tumhi deu karnar asalelya dhadakachi vaat pahat aahe."teen varshannantar, janewari 1978 madhye, adnyat bandukdharyanni chamorocha vadh keela, jyanni karmadhye tyachya shejari yeuun bandukanni golibar keela. somojane dawa keela qee camorochi hatya cuban-american udhyojak pedro ramos yane kelee hotee, jyachya vyavasayavar "laa prensa" neey hallah keela hota. matra, tyaveli, chamoro kutumb aanee shrimant virodhakanni somojane tyala thaar maranyache aadesh dile hote asey mutt vyakt kele. ramosne miyamimadhye aashray ghetala, jithe tyacha mrutyu jhaala. tyachya anupasthitit tyachyavar khatala chalavanyat aala aanee krantinantar hatyecha doshi aadhalala, parantu too kadhihi nikaraguala paratala nahee.
tyachya antyasanskaraveli hajaro lock maguachya prachya rugnalayapasun teey chamoro kutumbachya gharaparyantchya shavpetichya mage gele aanee tee valsarane gheuun gele.
chamorochya hatyenantar andaje 30,000 lokanni manjuachya rastyanvar dangal kelee. gadyanna aag lavnyat aalee aanee somoja kutumbatil anek imaratinvar halle karnyat aale. samanya sump pukarnyat aala. rajdhanichya baher, anek shahare aanee shaharanmadhye, visheshtah jyaa bhagat rashtriy rakshakanni bandkhorivirodhi prayatnandarmyan shetkari shetkari kattal kelee hotee, ashanmadhye ashantata pasarali. sarkarne aanakhi hinsacharasaha pratisad deela aanee marshal low sensorship punha suru kelee. 1978 darmyan, saat machinegan halle jhaale aanee laa prensavar bombsfot karnyacha prayatna jhaala, jeey aata chamorochi vidhva, violetta barrios dii chamorochya vyavasthapanakhali hote. somojachya padchyutinantar, tyaa 1979 teey 1980 paryant eff. ess. ell. aine.-aadharit juntacha eka bhag hotya. nantar tyanni eff. ess. ell. aine. madhoon break ghetala aanee 1990 madhye nikaragvachya adhyakshapadi nivadoon aalya.
mosco yethe 1998 chya aay. pii. aay. jaagtik congresschya sahbhaginshi aaplya patibaddal bolatana violetta mhanalih "tyachya sampoorn aayushyat, pedro joaquin chamoro heey nikaraguaamadhil lokshahisathi aanee somojachya hukumshahichya virodhat athak ladhvayye hote. yamule tyala turungwas, chhal, haddapar aanee shevati mrutyu sosava lagla. tyala anek vela ishara denyat aala hota qee tyachi hatya karnyachya yojana astitvat aahet, tarihi satya sanganyache aanee lokshahicha prachar karnyache tyache dhyey purn karnyapasoon tyala konatyahi dhokyane rokhale nahee."
tyanna chaar mule hotih
2000 saalee tyanna aantarrashtriy patrakarita sansthechya gelya pannas varshanchya 50 jaagtik patrakarita swatantrya nayakanpaiki eka mhanoon naav denyat aale.
sandarbh.
| pedro joakin camoro cardenal
pedro joakin camoro cardenal (23 september 1924-10 janawari 1978) ek nikaraguan patrakar rar prakashak thie. uni "lah prensa" kaa sampadak thie, june somoja pariwarko lamo shasanko ek matra mahatwapurna vipakshi akhbar thiyo. uni newyorkko columbia wishwawidyalayako maria murs cabot puraskarka 1977 vijeta hun. unle bhayoleta barrios day camorosanga vivaha gare, jo pachhi nikaragua (1990-1997) ko rashtrapati bane. sann 1978 maa, unlai goli hanera hatya gariyo, arko warsha somoja shasanko patanko euta druta ghatana.
prishthabhumi.
chamoro pedro joakin chamoro jelaya rar patni margarita cardenal argueloka chhora thie rar pedro joakin chamoro bolanos rar patni ena maria jelaya bolanosko paitrik naati thie. uni salbhador cardinal saborio (pedro cardinal iredy rar patni ena amako chhora) kaa matako naati thie. saborio bonila), rar patni isabelle argelo prado (pedro argelo arguelo rar patni leocadia parado wai mendezki chhori). duwai nikaraguaka 66 aun rashtrapati leonardo argueloka afanta thie. unka hazurbuba-hazurbuba pedro joakin chamoro alfaro, nikaraguaka 39 aun rashtrapati rar patni maria day lah luz bolanos bendana thie.
unka dui dajubhai thie, jaim camoro cardenal rar javier camoro cardenal, rar dui bahiniharu, ligia camoro cardenal, samuel barreto argelo (rashtrapati leonardo argeloko natin) rar ena maria camoro cardenalsanga vivaha gareka thie, carlos hollman thompson (edgard tika chhora) sanga vivaha gareka thie. hollman renek rar patni carolina thompson gutirrez) saan juan dayle surbata, aduardo, bheronika, hyugo martin, ena carolina, bruno, erika, rar juan lorenzo hollman camoroca amababu.
hatya rar virasata.
chamorole sann 1975 maa somojalai euta patra lekheh "mahm parkhiraheko chhu, spashta antaskaran rar shanta atma sanga, tapainle dinu parne praharko lagi."tinn warshapachhi, janawari 1978 maa, agyat bandukdhariharule camoroco hatya gare jasle karma unko chheuma tandai sataganle goli chalae. somojale camoroco hatya kyubali-americi udyami pedro ramosle gareko dabi gare jasko wyawasayalai "lah prensa" ley akraman gareko thiyo. tara, tyas samayama, chamoro pariwar rar dhani wipakshile somojale unlai marney adesh dieko thiyo. ramosle miyamima sharan lie, jahaan unko mrityu bhayo. unko anupasthitima mudda chalaiyo rar krantipachhi hatyako doshi pyeo, tara uni kahilyai nikaragua farkenan.
unko antyeshtima hajaraun manisharule paloma liera, manjuwako prachya aspatalbata chamoro pariwarko gharsamma shawapetika pachhyae.
chamoroko hatyapachhi, anumanit 30,000 manisharule manjuwako sadakma danga gare. karharuma ago lagaiyo rar somoja pariwarka dherai bhawanharuma akraman gariyo. euta samanya hadtal awhan garieko thiyo. rajdhani bahira, dherai sahar rar saharharuma, vishesh gari rashtriya gardmanharule vidroha virodhi prayasko kramama kissan kisanharuko narasanhar gareka kshetraharuma ashanti bhadkieko thiyo. sarkarle thap hinsako sath pratikriya diyo rar marcel law censorship punah suru garyo. sann 1978 maa, tyahan satawata messin gunn akramanharu rar lah prensama bumm wisfotko prayas garieko thiyo, june ahile camorocki vidhava, bhayoleta barrios day camoroco wyawasthapanantargat chha. somojako patanpachhi, uni 1979 dekhi 1980 samma fsln-adharit juntako hissa thiin. unle pachhi fslnsanga sambandha tode rar 1990 maa nikaraguako rashtrapati nirvachit bhain.
maskoma sann 1998 ko ipi vishwa congresska sahabhagiharusanga afno patiko barema kura gardai bhayoletale bhaninh "afno sampurna jiwankalma, pedro joakin chamoro nikaraguama loktantraka lagi rar somojako tanashahiko viruddhama athak ladaku thie. yasale unlai kaid, yatana, nirvasana rar antatah mrityu mrityu. unlai dherai patak chetawani diieko thiyo kii unko hatya garne yojanaharu astitwama chhan, taipani kunai pani khatarale unlai satya pradan garne rar loktantrako prachar garne afno mission pura garnabata rokeko chhaina."
uniharuka chaar santan thieh
sann 2000 maa unlai antarrashtriya press sansthanko vigat pachas warshako 50 vishwa press swatantrata nayakharu madhye ekko rupma namit garieko thiyo.
sandarbhaharu.
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pedro joaquin chamoro cardenal
pedro joaquin chamoro cardenal (23 september 1924-10 januari 1978) jane nikaraguara sambadika ebong prakashaka thile. shay "laa prensa" rahr sampadaka thile, jaahaa somoja paribarara dirgha shasson paain ekamatra gurutwapurna birodhi sambadapatra thila . shay 1977 masihare nyujarkara kalambia biswabidyalajara maria murs kabot puraskara bijeta. shay bhajoleta barios dii chamoronku bibaha karithile, jie parey nikaraguara rastrapati hoithile (1990-1997). 1978 masihare tanku guli curry hatya karajaithila, jaahaa parabarti barsha somoja shasanaku khyamatachyuta karibara eka druta ghatana thila.
prusthabhumi.
chamoro pedro joaquin chamoro jelaiah ebong patni margarita cardenal arguelonka pua ebong pedro joaquin chamoro bolanos ebong patni aanaa maria jelaiah bolanosnka paitruka naati thile. shay salvadora cardenal saborio (pedro cardenal irdie ebong patni aanaa maa 'nka pua) nka matamahi thile. saborio bonila), ebong patni isabelle arguelo prado (pedro arguelo arguelo ebong patni leocadia parado wai mendejnka jhia). ubhaja nikaraguara 66tama rastrapati leonardo arguelonka samparkeeah thile. taanka prapitamaha thile nikaraguara 39tama rastrapati pedro joaquin chamoro alfaro ebong patni maria dee laa luz bolanos benda.
tankara dui bhai thile, jaime chamoro cardenal ebong jabhijera chamoro cardenal, ebong dui bhaunee thile, ligia chamoro cardenal, samuel barreto arguelo (rastrapati leonardo arguelonka naati) ebong aanaa maria chamoro cardenalanku bibaha karithile, carlos hollman thompson (edgard tii. nka pua) nku bibaha karithile. holman reneck ebong patni carolina thompson gutierres) shaan juan dayle sur ru, edwardo, veronica, hugo martin, aanaa carolina, bruno, erikka ebong juan lorenzo holman chamoronka pitamata .
hatya ebong uttaradhikara.
1975 masihare chamoro somojanku eka chithi lekhithileh "mun apekhya karuchhi, eka swacha bibeka sahita, ebong shantire eka atma, apana pradan karibaku thiba aaghata paain."tini barsha parey, januari 1978 ray, agyata bandhukadhareemane chamoronku hatya karithile, jeunmane eka karare taanka pakhaku taani neithile ebong satgan dwara guli chalaithile. somoja daabi karithile je chamoroku pedro ramos namaka jane cuban-americae udyogi hatya karithile, jahanka byabasai "laa prensa" dwara aakraman karajaithila. tebe, sehi samajare, chamoro paribara ebong dhani birodheemane kahithile je somoja tanku hatya karibaku nirdesh deichhanti. ramos mijamire ashrai neithile, jeunthare tankara mrutyu hoithila. taanka anupasthitire taanka birodhare bichara karajaithila ebong biplaba parey tanku hatya abhijogare doshi sabyasta karajaithila, kintu shay kebe madhya nikaraguaku ferry nathile.
taanka antim sanskara samajare, hazar hazar lock manchuara prachya daktarakhanaru chamoro paribara ghara parjyanta kaphinaku anusarana karithile, ehaaku paali curry nei jaithile.
chamoronka hatya parey, aanumanika 30,000 lock manageuar rastare danga karithile. kargudikare niaan lagai diajaithila ebong somoja paribarara aneka kotha upare aakraman karajaithila. eka sadharana dharmaghata dakra diajaithila. rajdhani bahare, aneka sahara ebong saharare asthirata dekhadeithila, bisesh curry sehi anchalare jeunthare jatiah surakhya karmeemane bidroha birodhi prayasa samajare krushaka krushakamananku ganahatya karithile. sarkar ahuri hinsa sahita pratikrija janaile ebong samarika ine censorcip punahprabartana kale . 1978 masihare, satati messin gunn aakraman ebong laa prensa upare boma bisphorana udyama hoithila, jaahaa bartamana chamoronka bidhaba patni bhajoleta barios dii chamoronka tatwabadhanare thila. somojanka khyamatachyuta heba parey, shay 1979 ru 1980 parjyanta aif. ess. ell. enn.-aadharita juntara eka ansha thile. parey shay aif. ess. ell. enn. sahita samparka chhinn karithile ebong 1990 ray nikaraguara rastrapati nirbachita hoithile.
maskore 1998 aai. pii. aai. biswa kangresara anshagrahanakareemananku taanka swameenka bishajare kahi bhajoleta kahileh "taanka samagra zeeban kaalare, pedro joaquin chamoro nikaraguara ganatantra paain ebong somojara ekachhatrabada biruddhare jane aklanta joddha thile. ethipain tanku carabas, nirjyatana, nirbasana ebong sheshare mrutyu bhogibaku padithila. tanku aneka thara chetabani diajaithila je tanku hatya karibara yojana rahichhi, tathapi kaunasi dhamaka tanku satya pradan kariba ebong ganatantra prachara kariba paain taanka mission purana karibare atakai nathila."
semanankara chaari john santan thileh
2000 masihare tanku gata 50 barshar antarjatija press institutra 50 john biswa press swadheenata najakanka madhyaru jane bhabare namit karajaithila.
sandarbha. | pedro joakin camoro cardinal
pedro joakin camoro cardenal (23 satambar 1924-10 janwari 1978) ikk nikaraguan pattarkar atey parkashak see. uh "laa prensa" daa sampadak see, joe kii somoza parivaar dey lambe shasan daa iklauta mahattavpuran virodhi akhbar see. uh 1977 witch newyork witch columbia university dey maria moors cabot puraskar dey jetu hunn. uss neey violta barrios dee camoro naal viaah karvaiaa, joe baad witch nikaragua (1990-1997) daa rashtarpati baniaa. 1978 witch, uss noon goli maar keey maar ditta giaa see, joe agle saal somoza shasan dey takhtapalt deeaan ghatnavan vicchon ikk see.
pichokad.
camoro pedro joakin chamoro zelaiaa atey patni margarita cardenal arguello daa puttar see atey pedro joakin chamoro bolanos atey patni anaa maria zelaiaa bolanos daa potra see. uh salvador cardinal saborio (pedro cardinal irody atey patni anaa maa daa puttar) daa naani pota see. saborio bonila), atey patni isabel arguello predo (pedro arguello arguello atey patni leocadia parado vaaee mandes dee dhee). doven nikaragua dey dey rashtarpati leonardo arguello dey rishtedaar sunn. uss dey padadada-padadada pedro joakin chamoro alfaro, nikaragua dey dey rashtarpati atey patni maria dee laa loose bolanos bendana sunn.
uss dey doou bharaa sunn, jaimi camoro cardinal atey zavier camoro cardinal, atey doou bhainan, lijia camoro cardinal, daa viaah semual barreto arguello (rashtarpati leonardo arguello dey pote) atey ainaa maria camoro cardinal naal hoiaa, jiss daa viaah carlos holman thomson (edgard tii dey puttar) naal hoiaa. sainn juan dell surr toon holman renek atey patni carolina thompson guteirres), eduardo, veronica, hugo martin, ainaa carolina, bruno, erika atey juan lorenzo holman chamoro dey maape.
katal atey virasat.
chamoro neey 1975 witch somoza noon ikk pattar likhiaao "main ikk saaf zamir atey shanti naal ikk aatma dee udeek qarr riha haan, jiss noon tusin denna haii."tinn saal baad, janwari 1978 witch, camoro noon anjaan bandukdhariaan neey maar ditta, jinhan neey ikk qaar witch uss dey naal khichiaa atey shotgun naal golibari shuru qarr ditti. somoza neey daava keeta kii kiooba dey ikk amriki uddami pedro ramos neey camoro dee hattiaa qarr ditti see, jiss dey carobar utte "laa prensa" neey hamla keeta see. uss samein, halanki, chamoro parivaar atey ameer virodhi dhir daa mannana see kii somoza neey uss noon maaran daa adesh ditta see. ramos neey miaami witch panaah laee, jitthe uss dee maut hoow gaee. uss dee gair hazri witch mukaddama chalaiaa giaa atey inqalaab toon baad uss noon katal daa doshi paaiaa giaa, parr uh kadey vee nikaragua waps naheen aaiaa.
uss dey antim sanskar vele, hazaran lock pall-pall keey iss taboot noon lae keey, mangua dey purbi hospital toon lae keey chamoro parivaar dey gharr takk gaye.
chamoro dey katal toon baad, andazan 30,000 lokan neey mangua deeaan sadkan utte dange keete. kaaran noon agg lagaa ditti gaee atey somoza parivaar naal sabandhat kaee imaratan utte hamla keeta giaa. ikk aam hadtal daa sadda ditta giaa see. rajdhani toon bahr, kaee shahiran atey kasbiaan witch ashanti fail gaee, khaskar unhan khetran witch jitthe rashtari gardsman neey attvad virodhi yatnan dauran kissan kisanan daa katal qarr ditta see. sarkaar neey horr hinsa naal jawab ditta atey marshel laa censorship noon dubara shuru keeta. 1978 dey dauran, laa prensa dey satt machinegan hamle atey bumb dhamakiaan dee koshish keeti gaee see, joe hunn camoro dee vidhwa, violta barrios dee camoro dey parbandhan adheen haii. somoza dey takhtapalt toon baad, uh 1979 toon 1980 takk eff. aiss. aill. ainn. adharat janta daa hissa see. baad witch usne eff. aiss. aill. ainn. naal naata todd liaa atey 1990 witch nikaragua dee rashtarpati chunhi gaee.
masco witch 1998 aaee. pee. aaee. vishav congress dey bhagidaran naal aapne patee baare gall kardiaan, violta neey kihaau "aapni puurii zindagi dauran, pedro joakin chamoro nikaragua witch loktantar laee atey somoza dee tanashahi dey virudh ikk anthakk ladaku see. iss laee uss noon qaid, tashadad, jalawatni atey ant witch maut daa sahmana karna piaa. uss noon kaee vaar chetavani ditti gaee see kii uss dee hattiaa curran deeaan yojnavan maujood hunn, firr vee koee dhamki uss noon sachchai pardan curran atey loktantar daa prachar curran dey aapne mission noon poora curran toon naheen rokadi see."
uhanan dey chaar bacche sanauu
saal 2000 witch uhanan noon pichle panjah saalan dey antarashtari presses sansthan dey 50 vishav presses sutantarta naikan vicchon ikk daa naam ditta giaa see.
havale.
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pedro jokwin camoro cardenal
pedro jokwin chaamoro cardinal (23 september 1924-10 janavaree 1978) nikarguvaa-deshasya patrakaarah prakaashakah cha aasit. saha "laa prensaa" ityasya sampaadakah aasit, yah somojaa-parivaarasya deerghashaasanasy ekamaatrah mahattwapoornah vipaksha-vruttapatrah aasit. saha 1977 tame varshe nyuyaark-nagarasya columbia-vishvavidyaalayasya maria moors-kaabot-puraskaarasy puraskaarah praptavan. saha vayoletaa-barrios-day-chamoro ityenam parineetavaan, yaa pashchat nikaaraagwaa-pradeshasya rashtrapatihi abhavat (1990-1997). 1978 tame varshe saha gulmadanena maaritah, yat agrimavarshe somojaa-shasanasya patanasya druta-ghatanashu anyatam aasit.
prushtabhoomau.
chaamoro pedro jokwin chaamoro zelaayaa ityasya, patnee margarita cardinal aargelo ityasyaah cha putrah aasit, tathaa cha pedro jokwin chaamoro bolanos ityasya pitruputrah, patnee anaa maria zelaayaa bolanos ityasyaah cha aasit. saha salvador cardinal saborio (pedro cardinal iredy ityasya tathaa patnee anaa maa ityasya putrah) ityasya maatulaputrah aasit. saborio bonilla), patnee isaabel aargyelo praado (pedro aargyelo aargyelo tathaa patnee leocadia parado vai mendez ityasya putree) cha. tau nikarguvaa-pradeshasya 66 tame rashtrapatihi leonardo aarguyelo ityasya parijanah aasan. tasya prapitaamahitaah nikaaraagwaa-pradeshasya 39 tame rashtrapatihi pedro jokwin chaamoro alfaaro, patnee maria day laa luj bolanos bendana cha aasan.
tasya dwau bhraataah, jaim chaamoro cardinal tathaa javier chaamoro cardinal, tathaa dwau bhaginau, ligia chaamoro cardinal, syaamuyel barreto aargelo (rashtrapatihi leonardo aargelo ityasya pautrah) ityanena saha vivaahitau, tathaa anaa maria chaamoro cardinal ityetabhyam, carlos holman thompson (edgard tea ityasya putrah) ityanena saha vivaahitau. holman reneck tathaa patnee carolina thompson guteerej) syaan juvaan-dell-sur-ityasya, edwardo, veronica, hyoogo martin, enaa carolina, bruno, rikaam, juvaan lorenzo holman chaamoro ityetayoho maataapitarau.
hatyaa tathaa uttaradhikaraha.
1975 tame varshe chamoro somoza ityasmai patram alikhat-"aham pratiksham karoti, swaccha-manassakshya, shantya cha atmaya, bhavatah praharasya krute."varshatrayam anantaram, 1978 janavareemaase, adnyaataih bandookadhaarakaih chamoro maaritah, ye tasya sameepe kaaren agacchan, shotgun-dwara golikapraharam krutavantah. somoza ityanena, cuban-american-udyamakena pedro ramos ityanena chaamoro ityasya vadhah krutah iti pratipaaditam, yasya vyavasaayah "laa prensaa" ityanena aakramitah aasit. tasmin samaye, tathaapi, chamoro-parivaarah, dhanika-vipakshah cha, somoza-varyaha tam vadhayitum aadishat iti abhinishyat. ramos-varyaha miyami-nagare sharanam praapnot, yatra saha mrutah. tasya anupasthitau saha vichaaritah, krantyaha anantaram hatyayaha aparaadhe niroopitah, parantu saha kadaapi nikaaraagwaa-nagaram naa pratyagatavan.
tasya antyeshtikriye, sahasrashah janaah, palaayanam krutvaa, mamuvaa-nagarasya prachya-chikitsalayat chamoro-parivaarasya gruhaparyantam shavapetikaam anuvartat.
chamoro ityasya hatyayaha anantaram, manmuva-nagarasya veethishu 30,000 janaah dangaah krutavantah iti anumaanitam. kaar-yaanaani agniprajwalanaani krutaani, somojaa-parivaarasya aneke bhavanaani api akramitaha. samanya-hadataalasy aahuya. rajadhani-bahihi, anekeshu nagareshu nagareshu cha ashaantihi praavartat, visheshatah yatra rashtriyarakshakaha vidroha-pratirodha-prayasasya samaye krushakaanaam krushakaanaam narasamhaaram akurvan. sarwakaarah adhikahimsayaa pratyuttarm dattavaan, sainya-kaanoon-sensarashipam punah pravartayat cha. 1978 tame varshe sapta masheen-gun-aakramanaani, laa-prensaa ityasya visphotanaani cha abhavan, adhunaa cha chamoro ityasya vidhavaa, violetta-barrios-day-chamoro ityasya prabandhane. somoza ityasya padachyutehe anantaram saa 1979 taha 1980 paryantam ef. ess. ell. enn.-aadhaaritasy jantaa-samsthaayaah amsham aasit. pashchat saa ef. ess. ell. enn. samsthayaa saha vicchinnavatee, 1990 tame varshe nikaaraagwaa-rajyasya rashtrapatina nirvachita cha abhavat.
maasko-nagare 1998 tame varshe aii. pi. aii. vishva-kaangres-madhye bhaagam agruhnan swapituh vishaye bhaashayan, violetta avadat yat, "sampoorne jeevanakaale, pedro jokwin chaamoro ityeshah nikaaraagwaa-pradeshe lokatantrasya krute, somoza-ityasya taanaashaaheeviruddham cha athahah yoddhaa aasit. anena tasya kaaraavarodhah, yatana, nirvaasanam, ante cha mrutyuhu cha abhavat. tasya vadhasya yojanaa asti iti saha bahuvaaram chetitah, tathaapi satyaprajnaam jananaay lokatantrasya cha upadeshartham tasya lakshyam safalaa kartum naa kenaapi shankaa tam vilambayat."
teshaam chatwaarah putraah aasan.
2000 tame varshe saha antarashtriya-patrikaa-samsthaanasya 50 vishva-patrikaa-swaatantrya-nayakanam madhye, gata-panchashat-varsheshu anyatamah iti namankitaha.
sandarbhah. | petro jovin camoro cardenal
petro jovin samoro cardenal (23 septumber 1924-10 janavari 1978) oru nikarkuwan paththirigaiyaalar mattrum veliyeettaalar aavaar. avar "laa brenza" endra naalithazhin aasiriyaraaga irunthaar, idhu somosa kudumbaththin neenda aatchikku oray kurippidatthakka ethirkkatchi seithiththaal aagum. avar 1977 aam aandu newyoarkil ulla kolambiya palkalaikkazhagaththin maria moors capot parisai ventravar aavaar. avar violetta parios dii samorovai mananthaar, avar pinnar nikkaraguvaavin (1990-1997) janaathipathiyaaga aanaar. 1978 aam aandil, avar suttuk kollapattaar, idhu aduththa aandu somosa aatchiyai thookkiyeriyum nigazhvugalil ontraakum.
pinnani.
camero petro jovakin camoro jelaya mattrum manaivi margarita cardenal arquellovin magan mattrum petro jovakin camoro polanosine thanthaivazhi paeran mattrum manaivi anama jelaya polanos aavaar. avar salvador cardenal saapoariyoavin (petro cardenal ayardiyin magan mattrum manaivi anaa maa. saborio bonilla), mattrum manaivi izabel arquello brado (petro arquello arquellovin magal mattrum manaivi leocadia parado oy mentez). iruvarum nikkaraguvaavin 66 vadhu janaathipathiyaana leonardo aarkuyalloavin uravinargal aavar. avarathu kollup-tatta paatti petro jovin samoro alfaro, nikkaraguvaavin 39 vadhu janathipathi mattrum manaivi maria dii laa luus polanos pentana aavar.
avarukku irandu cakoothararkal irunththanar, jaim camero cardenal mattrum javier camero cardenal, mattrum irandu cakootharikal, ligia camero cardenal, saamuvel parrato archello (janathipathi leonardo argellovin paeran kuzhandhai) mattrum anama maria camero cardenal aagiyoarai mananthaar, carlos hollman thamsonai (edjard dii. yinn magan) mananthaar. chaan juwan dell suur-aich saerntha hollman rainek mattrum manaivi carolina thamson goodrez), edwardo, veronica, hugo martin, anaa carolina, bruno, erica mattrum yuwan lorenzo hollman samoro aagiyoarin pettroar.
kolai mattrum marabu.
1975 aam aandil somojavukku oru kadidhaththai samoro ezhuthinaar "naan kaaththirukkiraen, thelivaana manasaatchiyudanum, amaithiyaana aathmaavudanum, neengkal vazhangka vaendiya adikkaaga."moontru aandugalukkup piragu, janavari 1978 ill, samoro ariyappadaatha thuppaakkithaarikalaal kollapattaar, avarkal oru kaaril avarukku arugil izhuththuch sendru thuppaakkich soodu nadaththinar. laa brenza" enbavaraal thaakkapattu vanigam seitha cuban-america thozhilmunaivoaraana petro ramos enbavaraal samoro padukolai seiyappattathaaga somosa koorinaar. iruppinum, antha neraththil, samoro kudumbamum panakkaara ethirkkatchiyum avaraik kolla somosa uththaravittathaaga nambinar. ramos miyaamiyil thanjam pukunthaar, angku avar iranthaar. avar illaamaiyil visaarikkappattu, puratchikkup piragu kolaik kuttravaali enak kandariyapattaar, aanaal avar orupoathum nikakuwa thirumbavillai.
avarathu iruthich sadangkil, aayirakkanakkaana makkal savappettiyaip pinthodarnthu, nirvaagaavin ooriyandal maruththuvamanaiyilirunthu samoro kudumba veettirkuch sendranar, adhai maari maari eduththuch sendranar.
samorovin kolaiyaith thodarnthu, 30,000 paer nirvaagaththin therukkalil kalavaram nadaththinar. kaarkal theekkiraiyaakkappattana mattrum somosa kudumbaththaich saerntha pala kattidangal thaakappattana. podhu vaelainiruththam nadaththappattathu. thalainagarukku veliyae, pala nagarangal mattrum nagarangalil, kurippaaga thaesiya kaavalargal kilarchi ethirppin poathu vivasaayigalai padukolai seitha pakuthikalil amaithiyinmai vediththathu. arasaangkam maelum vanmuraiyudan pathilaliththathu mattrum iraanuvach satta thanikkai muraiyai meendum arimugappaduththiyathu. 1978 aam aandil, aezhu iyanththirath thuppakki thaakkuthalkal mattrum laa brenza meethu kunduvedippu muyarchigal nadanthana, ippoathu idhu samorovin vidhavai violetta parios dii samarovin nirvaagaththin keezh ullathu. somosa padhavi neekkam seiyappattathaith thodarnthu, avar 1979 muthal 1980 varai eff. ess. ell. enn adippadaiyilaana aatchikkuzhuvin oru paguthiyaaga irunthaar. pinnar avar eff. ess. ell. enn udan muriththuk kondaar mattrum 1990 ill nikkaraguvaavin janaathipathiyaaga thernthedukkappattaar.
mascovil 1998 aii. pii. aii ulaga congressil pankettravarkalidam thanathu kanavaraip pattri paesiya violet, "avarathu vaazhnaal muzhuvathum, petro jovin samoro nikkarukuvaavil jananaayagaththirkaagavum, somosavin sarvaathikaaraththirku ethiraagavum ayaraatha poaraaliyaaga irunthaar. ithanaal avar siraivaasam, siththiravathai, naadukadaththal mattrum iruthiyaaka maranam adainthaar. avaraik kolai seivatharkaana thittangal iruppathaaka avar pala murai echcharikkappattaar, iruppinum unmaiyai vazhangkuvatharkum jananayagaththaip pirasangkikkavum avarathu paniyai niraivaettruvathil irunthu avarai endha achchuruththalum thadutthu vaikkavillai."
avarkalukku naanku kuzhandhaigal irunthanar
2000 aam aandil avar kadantha aimpathu aandugalil sarvadesa paththirigai niruvanaththin 50 ulaga paththirigai sudhanthira heeroakkalil oruvaraaga peyaridappattaar.
kurippugal.
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pedro jokewin chamore cardenol
pedro jokewin chamoro cardenol (23 september 1924-10 janavari 1978) oka nikarguwan paatrikeyudu mariyu prachuranakarta. athanu somoja kutumbam yokka sudeergha palanaku ekaika mukhyamaina pratipaksha vaartaapatrika "laa prensa" kuu sampadakudu. athanu 1977loe newyorkloni columbia vishwavidyaalayam yokka maria moors cabot bahumati graheeta. athanu violeta barrios dii chamoronu vivaham chesukunnadu, taruvaata athanu nikaraguwa (1990-1997) adhyakshudayyadu. 1978loe, athanu kalchi champabaddadu, taruvaati samvatsaram somoja palananu padagottadaaniki kaaranamaina sanghatanalalo idhi okati.
nepathyam.
chamore pedro jokewin chamore jelaya mariyu bhaarya margarita cardenal aargyulo kumarudu mariyu pedro jokewin chamore bolanos mariyu bhaarya anaa maria jelaya bolanos yokka manavadu. athanu salvador cardenol saborio (pedro cardenol ayyardi kumarudu mariyu bhaarya anaa maa) yokka talli manavadu. saborio bonilla), mariyu bhaarya isabel aargyulo prado (pedro aargyallo aargyulo mariyu bhaarya leocadia parado vai mendes kumarte). iddaroo nikaraguwa 66va adhyakshudu leonardo aargyulo bandhuvulu. athani muttaatalu pedro jokewin chamoro alfaro, nikaraguwa 39va adhyakshudu mariyu bhaarya maria dii laa luz bolanos benda.
ataniki iddaru sodarulu, jaim chamoro cardenol mariyu javier chamoro cardenol, mariyu iddaru sodareemanulu, ligia chamoro cardenol, shamyul barreto aargyulo (president leonardo aargyallo yokka manavadu) mariyu anaa maria chamoro cardenalnu vivaham chesukunnaru, carlos hollman thampson (edgard tii kumarudu) nuu vivaham chesukunnaru. shaan juvan dell surr nundi hollman reneck mariyu bhaarya carolina thampson gutirrage), edwardo, veronica, hugo martin, anaa carolina, bruno, erika mariyu juvan lorenzo hollman chamoro yokka tallidandrulu.
hatya mariyu vaarasatvam.
1975loe chamoro somojaku oka lekha rasadu "meeru andinchaalsina debba kosam neenu, spashtamaina manassakshito, saantitoe unna aatmatho vechi unnaanu."moodu samvatsaraala taruvaata, janavari 1978loe, agnaata mushkarulu chamoronu champaru, vaaru kaarulo athani pakkana lagaru mariyu shaatganlatho kaalpulu jaripaaru. laa prensa" dwara daadi cheyabadina cuban-american vyavasthaapakudu pedro ramos chetha chamoro hatya cheyabaddadani somoja paerkonnaaru. ayithe, aaa samayamlo, chamoro kutumbam mariyu sampanna pratipakshaalu somoja atanni champamani aadesinchinatlu bhaavinchaayi. ramos mayamilo aasrayam pondaadu, akkada athanu maraninchaadu. athanu gairhaajarulo vichaarana cheyabaddaadu mariyu viplavam taruvaata hatyaku paalpadinatlu nirdhaarinchabaddaadu, conny athanu ennadoo nikarguvaaku tirigi raaledu.
athani antyakriyala samayamlo, vaelaadi mandhi prajalu savapetikanu menejuva oriental aasupatri nundi chamore kutumba inti varaku anusarinchaaru, daanini malupulu tippaaru.
chamoro hatya taruvaata, 30,000 mandhi prajalu menejwa veedhullo allarlu jaripaaru. kaarlu agniki aahutayyaayi mariyu somoja kutumbaaniki chendina aneka bhavanaalapai daadi jarigindi. saadhaarana sammeku pilupunicchaaru. rajadhani velupala, aneka nagaralu mariyu pattanaalalo, mukhyamgaa tirugubaatu vyatiraeka prayatnaala samayamlo jaateeya rakshakulu raitu raitulanu saamuhikamgaa champina praantaalalo ashanti chelaregindi. prabhutvam marinta himsatho pratispandinchindi mariyu yuddha chattam sensorshipnu tirigi pravesapettindi. 1978loe, edu meshin gunn daadulu mariyu laa prensapy bambu daadulu jarigaayi, ippudu idhi chamoro vitantuvu, vieleta barrios dii chamoro nirvahanalo undhi. somoja padagottina taruvaata, aame 1979 nundi 1980 varaku fsln aadhaarita junta loe bhaagamgaa undhi. taruvaata aame fsln thoo vidipoyi 1990loe nikaraguwa adhyakshuraligaa ennikayyaaru.
mascolo jarigina 1998 aipi varald congress loe palgonna vaaritho thana bhartha gurinchi matladutu, violeta ilaa annaru "thana jeevitamantaa, pedro jokewin chamoro nikaragwalo prajaasvaamyaaniki mariyu somoja niyantrutvaaniki vyatiraekamgaa aluperugani poraata yodhudu. deenivalla atadiki khaidu, himsa, bahishkarana mariyu chivaraku maranam sambhavinchindi. tananu hatya cheyadaaniki pranaalikalu unnayani athanu chalasarlu heccharinchabaddadu, ayinappatikee satyaanni teliyajeyadam mariyu prajaswaamyaanni bodhinchadam kosam thana lakshyanni neraverchadam nundi atanni etuvanti muppu nirodhinchaledu."
vaariki naluguru pillalu unnaru
2000loe antarjaateeya patrika samstha yokka gatha yaabhai samvatsaraalalo 50 mandhi prapancha patrika swaatantrya naayakulalo okarigaa ayana paeru pondaaru.
suuchanalu.
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pedro jawakeen chemoro cardinal
pedro jawakeen chemoro cardinal (23 satambar 1924-10 januri 1978) eek nikargwan sahafi aur naashir thay. wah "laa paransa" kay editor thay juu somoza khaandaan kii taweel hukmarani kaa waahid aham hazb ikhtelaaf kaa akhbaar thaa. wah 1977 mein neoyork kii columbia university kay maariyah morz kibot anaam kay faatah haine. iss nay violeta barrios ddee chemoro say shaadi kii juu baad mein nikaragwa (1990-1997) kii sadr bunny. 1978 mein inhein golee maar kirr halaak kirr diyaa gayaa juu aglay saal somoza hukumat kay khaatime kay teez tarr waaqiaat mein say eek thaa.
piss manzar.
chemoro pedro jawakeen chemoro zeelaya aur bewi margareta cardinal argilo kaa betaa aur pedro jawakeen chemoro bolanos aur bewi ainaa maariyah zeelaya bolanos kaa potaa thaa. wah silvador cardinal sabro (pedro cardinal airdi aur bewi anaa maa kaa betaa) kaa maadri potaa thaa. sabro bonila)yee aur bewi asabil argilo prado (pedro argilo argilo aur bewi leukedia parado waayi mendez kii betty). donon nikaragwa kay 66 wein sadr leonardo argilo kay rishtah daar thay. inn kay daada daadi pedro jokeen chamoro alfaro nikaragwa kay 39 wein sadr aur bewi maariyah ddee laa loz bolanos bendana thay.
inn kay duu bhayee thay jamee chemoro cardinal aur zavier chemoro cardinal aur duu behnein lagya chemoro cardinal jinn kii shaadi simoil barito argilo (sadr leonardo argilo kay potay) say hoyee aur ainaa maariyah chemoro cardinal jinn kii shaadi carlos holman thamson (adgard tye kay betay) say hoyee. holmani reneek aur bewi carolina thamson gateerz) saan joaan dail suur say adverdo vironika heogo maartan ainaa carolina bruno airika aur joaan laurenzo holmani chamoro kay waldeen.
qatal aur miraas.
chamoro nay 1975 mein somoza kuu eek khath likhaa: "mein iss dhachke kaa intezar kirr rehaa hoan saaf zameer kay saath aur eek rooh kay saath juu aap kuu deena hay."teen saal baad januri 1978 mein chamoro kuu namalum bandoq bardaron nay halaak kirr diyaa jinhon nay eek kaar mein iss kay saath kheencha aur shaat gunon say firing sharoo kirr dee. somoza nay daawi kiyaa kahh chemoro kuu cuba kay eek americi karobari shaqs pedro ramos nay qatal kirr diyaa thaa jiss kay karobar parr "laa prensa" nay hamlah kiyaa thaa. tahim iss waqat chamoro khaandaan aur ameer hazb ikhtelaaf kaa khayaal thaa kahh somoza nay asay qatal karnay kaa hakam diyaa thaa. ramos nay miyami mein panah lie jehaan iss kii moth how gayee. iss kii ghair haaziri mein moqhadhima chalaya gayaa aur inqilaab kay baad asay qatal kaa mujaram paaya gayaa leakin wah kabhi nikaragwa waps nahein aayaa.
inn kii aakhri rasumaat mein hazaaron loag mangwa kay mashriqi hospital say lay kirr chamoro femli kay gahar takk tabut kay peeche peeche chalay aur baari baari asay lay kirr chalay gayey.
chamoro kay qatal kay baad eek andazay kay mutabiq 30,000 afraad nay manjwa kii galiyon mein fasadaat kiye. kaaron kuu aag lagaa dee gayee aur somoza khaandaan say taaluq rakhnay waali kayee emaraton parr hamlah kiyaa gayaa. aam hadtaal kaa aalaan kiyaa gayaa. darulhukumat say baahar mutadid shehron aur qasbon mein badamani phail gayee khaas toor parr inn elaqon mein jehaan qomi muhafizon nay baghawat kay khalaaf koshishon kay doraan kasaan kasaanon kaa qatal aam kiyaa thaa. hukumat nay mazeed tashdad kay saath jawaab diyaa aur maarshil laa cencership kuu dobarah mutaarif karaya. 1978 kay doraan laa paransa parr saat masheen gunn hamlay aur bumm dhamaakon kii koshishein hoyein juu abb chamoro kii bewah violeta barrios ddee chamoro kay zeer intezam haine. somoza kay takhtah altanay kay baad wah 1979 say 1980 takk aif aiss eel aine parr mubni jantaa kaa hasah thein. baad mein inhon nay aif aiss eel aine say alaihadgi akhtiyar kii aur 1990 mein nikaragwa kii sadr muntakhib hoyein.
maasko mein 1998 kii aayee pee aayee world congress kay sharkaa say apnay shohar kay baaray mein baath kartay huay violeta nay kahaa: "apnee poori zindagi kay doraan pedro jawakeen chamoro nikaragwa mein jamhuriyat kay liye aur somoza kii aamriyat kay khalaaf anthak ladaka thay. iss kii wajah say asay qaid tashdad jalawatni aur aakhir kaar moth kaa saamna karnaa padaa. asay kayee baar khabardar kiyaa gayaa thaa kahh asay qatal karnay kay mansubay mojud haine phir bhee kasee dhamki nay asay sachayi farahim karnay aur jamhuriyat kii tabligh kay apnay mission kuu poraa karnay say nahein rooka."
inn kay chaar bachay thay:
2000 mein inhein guzashta pachaas saalon kay beenn alaqwami prais insity teut kay 50 aalimi prais aazadi kay heroz mein say eek qaraar diyaa gayaa.
hawalah jaat. |
ffffefb91e864464c409bdf0ae46cb44b3e298b5c566bfb267ba3e87a036080b | https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki?curid=3172070 | Veblen good |
Veblen good
English.
Etymology.
, who first pointed out the concepts of conspicuous consumption and status-seeking.
Noun.
Usage notes.
These should not be confused with , for which price rises increase purchases not because consumers enjoy the goods any more but simply because consumers have less purchasing power (and no viable alternative). For Veblen goods, purchases increase because the good is enjoyed more (e.g. for status reasons) when its price is higher.
| bhaal ingraji. byutpotti. , jiye prothome lokhyoniyo upobhug aaru sthiti-xondhanor dharonaxomuhor uporot alukpat korisil. bixesyo. noot byobohar korok. eiburor xoite bibhranto hoh 'bob nalage, jaar baabe mulyo briddhir folot kroy briddhi hoy, grahoke xamogribur aaru upobhug kore buli nohoy, boroncho grahokor kroy khyomota komm huwar baabe (aaru kunu byowoharjugyo bikolpo naai). bhaal bostur baabe kroy briddhi paay kaaron bhaal bostubur odhik upobhug koraa hoy (udah.ji. sthitir karonot) jetiya iyar mulyo besi hoy. | valo ingrezi. byutpatti. jini prothom susposhto kharach ebong morjada-sondhaner dharonaguli nirdesh korechilen. bishessho. note byabohar korun. egulir sange bibhranto haoya uchito noy, jaar jonno mulya briddhi croy briddhi korey, bhoktara ponnoguli arr upobhog korey naa boley noy, borong bhoktader qama croy khomota (ebong konao karjokor bikalpa nei) thucker karone. valo jiniser jonno, kenakata briddhi paay kaaron valo jinisguli beshi upobhog koraa hoy (jemon.zii. abosthar karone) jokhon err daam beshi hoy. | saaru angreji booloo. vyutpatti. , jemane saupratham spasht vapraash aneey sthitee-shodhnaa khyaalo taraf dhyaan doryu. sangyaa. upyogni nondho. aanee saathe gersamajan naa thavee joiae, jenaa maate bhaav vadhaaro khareedima vadhaaro karey chhe, etalaa maate nahee keey graahako maalno vadhu aanand maane chhe, parantu maatra etalaa maate keey graahako paase ochhi khareed shaktee chhe (aneey koee vyavhaaru vikalp nathee). nabalee chijavastuo maate, khareedima vadhaaro thaay chhe kaaran keey saaree vastuono vadhu aanand manvama aave chhe (daa. taa.jee. sthitinaa kaaranosar) jyaare tenee keemat vadhaare hoya. | achchi angrezi. vyutpatti. , jinhone sabse pahale vishisht upbhog aur sthiti-khoj kii avadhaaranaon kii or ishara kiya. sangya. noton kaa upayog karein. inhen bhramit naheen kiya jaanaa chaahiye, jisake liye moolya vriddhi seey khareed mein vriddhi hoti haye, isaliye naheen kii upabhokta vastuon kaa anand lete hain, balki kewal isaliye kii upbhoktaon key paas cumm kray shakti (aur koee vyavharya vikalp naheen) haye. bhaari vastuon key liye, khareed badhati haye kyonki achche kaa adhik anand liya jaataa haye (jaise.jee. sthiti karanon seey) jaba isaki keemat adhik hoe. | olleya inglish. vyutpatti. avaru modalu eddukaanuva balake mattu sthanamaana-anveshaneya parikalpanegalannu etti torisidaru. naamapada. tippanigalannu balasi. ivugalannu gondalagolisabaaradu, yaava karanakkagi bele erikeyu khareedigalannu hechchisuttade endare grahakaru sarakugalannu hecchu anandisuttare emba kaaranakke alla, aadare grahakarige kadime khareedi saamarthyavide (mattu yaavude karyasadhyavada paryayavilla) emba karanakkagi. kalape sarakugalige, khareedigalu hechchaguttave ekendare olleyadannu hecchu anandisalaguttade (udaa.zii. sthiti karanagaligagi) adara bele hecchaadaaga. | nalla engleesh bhasha. padavyuthpathishaasthram. sradheyamaaya upabhogavum padavi thedalum enna ashayangal addeham aadyam choondikkaanichu. namam. kurippukal upayogikkuka. ivaye thettidharikkaruthu, enthinuvendiyaanu vilakkayattam vaangalukal vardhippikkunnathu, upabhokthakkal saadhanangal kooduthal aaswadikkunnathukondalla, marichu upabhokthaakkalkk vaangaanulla sheshi kuravaayathinaal (praayogikamaaya badal illa). nalla saadhanangal kooduthal aaswadikkunnathinaal (udha.jii. staattas kaaranangalal) athinte vila kooduthalaayirikkumbol. | changle ingraji. vyutpatti. , jyanni pratham suspasht upbhog aanee sthitee-shodh yaa sankalpanankade laksh vedhale. sandnya. notes vapara. hyancha gondhal houu naye, kaaran konatya karanasathi kimmati vadhalyane kharedi vadhate, heey grahakanna vastoo adhik aavadatat mhanoon navhe tarr grahakanchi kharedi kshamata qamee aahe (aanee konatahi vyavharya paryay nahee) mhanoon. changlya vastunsathi, kharedi vadhate kaaran changlya vastooncha adhik anand ghetala jaato (udaa.jee. sthitichya karanansathi) jevha tyachi kimmat jaast asate. | ramro angreji. wyutpatti. , jasle pahilo patak wishishta upabhog rar sthiti khojne awadharanaharu aunlyae. sangya. noteharu prayog garnuhos. yee kuraharusanga bhramit hunu hundaina, jaska lagi mulya wriddhile kharid badhaunchha kinbhane upabhoktaharule samanharuko ananda linchhan bhanne hoina tara upabhoktaharusanga cum kharid shakti (rar kunai wyawaharya vikalpa chhaina) bhaeko karanle. shubh wastuharuka lagi, kharid badhcha kinbhane ramroko badhi ananda liinchha (uda.zee. sthiti karanharuka lagi) jab yasako mulya badhi hunchha. | bhal ingraji. byutpatti. , jie prathame spust upavoga ebong sthiti-sandhanara dharana upare alokapata karithile. biseshya. note byabahara karantu. egudika sahita bhramita heba uchita nuhen, jeun karanaru mulya brudhi kraiah brudhi kare, grahakamane samagreeku aau upavoga karanti naahin, barang kebala grahakanka kraiah shakti comm (ebong kaunasi karjyakhyama bikalpa naahin). bhal jinish paain, kraiah brudhi paae kaaran bhal jinish adhika upavoga karajae (udaa.jii. sthiti karanaru) jetebele ehara mulya adhika hoithae. | changi angrezi. shabdawali. , jinhan neey sabh toon pahilan pratakh khapat atey sathiti dee bhaal deeaan dharnavan vall ishara keeta. naam. notes dee varton crow. inhan naal ulajhan naheen honee chahidi, jiss laee keematan witch vaadha khareed witch vaadha karda haii, iss laee naheen kii khaptkar cheezan daa anand lainde hunn, balki siraf iss laee kii khaptkaran cole ghatt khareed shakti haii (atey koee vivharak wicklup naheen). bhaari vastan laee, khariddari vadhadi haii kiunki change daa ziaada anand liaa jaanda haii (jiven kii.jee. sathiti dey kaarnan karke) jadon iss dee keemat vaddh howay. | uttamm anglabhasham bhashatam. vyutpattih. , yah prathamam vishishtasya upabhogasya, sthitipraarthanasy cha avadhaaranaam soochayat. naam. tippanyah upayujyataam. etebhihi saha bhramm maa bhavet, yasya krute moolyavruddhihi krayanm vardhayati, upabhoktrubhih vastooni adhikam rochante iti karanat naa, apitu upabhoktrubhyah krayashaktih nyoonah asti (naa cha vyavahaaryah vikalpah) iti karanat. shubhavastoonaam krayanm vardhate yatah uttamasya upabhogah adhikam bhavati (udaa.jii. sthitikaaranaani) yadaa tasya moolyam adhikam bhavati. | nalla aangkilam. sorpirappiyal. avar, velippadaiyaana nugarvu mattrum anthasthaith thaeduthal aagiyavattrin karutthukkalai muthalil suttikkaattinaar. peyarchchol. kurippugalaip payanpaduththunggal. ivatrtraik kuritthu kuzhappik kollakkoodaathu, vilai uyarvugal vaangkuthalgalai athikarippathaal nugarvoar porutkalai inii anubavippathaal alla, aanaal nugarvoarukku kuraindha vaangkum thiran iruppathaal (mattrum saathiyamaana maattru illai). nalla porutkal athigamaaga payanpaduththappaduvathaal (eeyee.jii. nilai kaaranangalukkaaga) adhan vilai athigamaaga irukkumpoathu. | manchi aanglam. vyutpatti. , athanu modata spashtamaina viniyogam mariyu hodha korukune bhaavanalanu etthi chuupaaru. namavachakam. upayoginche gamanikalu. veeti gurinchi ayomayam chendakudadu, veeti kosam dharala perugudala konugollanu penchutundi, viniyogadaarulu vastuvulanu marinta aasvaadistunnanduna kaadu, viniyogadaarulaku takkuva konugolu shakti unnanduna (mariyu aacharaneeyamaina pratyaamnaayam ledhu). manchi vastuvula kosam, konugollu perugutaayi endukante manchi ekkuva aanandinchabadutundi (udhaa.zii. sthithi kaaranaala valla) daani dhara ekkuvagaa unnappudu. | achhi angrezi bolo. siftiyat. yee jinhon nay sabb say pehley numayan khipat aur haisiyat kii talaash kay tasvaraat kii nishandahi kii. asm. nott istemaal karein. inn kay saath aljhan nahein hony chahiye jiss kay liye qeematon mein izafah kharidari mein izafah kartaa hay iss liye nahein kahh saarfin saamaan say mazeed lataf andoz hotay haine balkah sarf iss wajah say kahh saarfin kay paas kumm qoot khareed hoti hay (aur koyee qaabil amal muthbadil nahein). teez raftaar ashya kay liyay kharidari mein izafah hotaa hay keunkah achhayi say ziyadah lataf andoz hotaa hay (misaal kay toor parr.jee. haisiyat kii wajuhaat kii banaa parr) jabb iss kii qeemat ziyadah how. |
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fffff2a085b6dca59b8662e05e55e3ca996f00aca0277f124fd8fcdbf9199011 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=23881857 | North Fork Clearwater River |
North Fork Clearwater River
The North Fork Clearwater River is a major tributary of the Clearwater River in the U.S. state of Idaho.
From its headwaters in the Bitterroot Mountains of eastern Idaho, it flows westward and is dammed by the Dworshak Dam just above its mouth in north-central Idaho. Draining a rugged watershed of , the river has an average flow of over , accounting for a third of the discharge from the Clearwater basin.
The river drains parts of Clearwater, Shoshone, Latah, and Idaho counties. Most of the watershed is managed by the U.S. Forest Service. Some of the fish of the river include westslope cutthroat trout, rainbow trout, mountain whitefish, and the threatened bull trout. It also has smallmouth bass and a kokanee salmon run, both from Dworshak Reservoir. The North Fork drainage is home to grizzly bears, cougars, deer, moose, black bear, elk, grey wolves, and osprey. The river used to have a large steelhead run before the implementation of Dworshak Dam. The North Fork of the Clearwater is located within the Clearwater National Forest
Course.
It rises in the Bitterroot Mountains, which form the far eastern border of the State of Idaho, on the Idaho-Montana border. The headwaters are on the south flank of the triple summits of Graves Peak, Illinois Peak and Gold Crown Peak, very near St. Joe Lake, the head waters of the St. Joe River, which flows into Coeur d'Alene Lake. The river immediately flows southwest through a narrow gorge, joined by numerous small tributaries. The river turns southeast to join with Long Creek and Lake Creek, which flow in from the east. After joining these two large creeks, the river turns west, then receives Elizabeth Creek from the right as it veers to the south. Then it turns sharply west into a wider valley, where it receives its largest tributary thus far, Kelly Creek, from the left near an unincorporated community, and turns west and southwest, paralleled by Forest Service Road #250. It then receives 4 July Creek from the left, Weitas Creek from the left, Orogrande Creek from the left and Quartz Creek from the right.
Flowing northeast then swinging back west, the river receives Skull Creek from the northeast just downstream of the Quartz Creek confluence. Beaver Creek enters from the south and Isabella Creek from the north. With high buttes towering to the north and comparatively gradual mountains rising on the south, the river enters Dworshak Reservoir, formed by the massive Dworshak Dam. About later, the flooded canyon meets the canyon of the Little North Fork Clearwater River on the right, which is also flooded for some distance. Still narrow and winding, following the river's original course, the reservoir branches to the south and spreads wider as it enters more gradual terrain. Reeds Creek and Elk Creek, formerly major tributaries of the river, now flow directly into the lake. The reservoir then ends at the Dworshak Dam, a high concrete gravity dam. Below the dam the river runs southeast for a little over a mile, crosses under Idaho State Route 7, and meets the Clearwater River at Ahsahka.
Watershed.
The North Fork Clearwater's watershed covers of land in the lower Idaho Panhandle. The watershed is approximately 26.6 percent of the Clearwater River watershed, itself a tributary of the Snake River. The drainage area of the St. Joe River abuts the North Fork drainage to the north, Latah Creek to the northeast, the Middle Fork Clearwater to the east and south, the South Fork Clearwater and Snake River to the south, and the Potlatch River and Clearwater to the west. The basin is very lightly populated - the largest and only incorporated town is Elk River, Idaho, population 149. The logging industry makes up the primary economy of the North Fork's watershed.
The major tributaries to the North Fork Clearwater River are (proceeding downstream) Kelly Creek, the Little North Fork Clearwater River, and Elk Creek.
On average, streamflow in the North Fork is approximately , ranging from to over .
The USGS operated a stream gauge near the mouth of the river from 1927 to 1968. In that time period, the highest recorded flow was on December 23, 1933. The lowest peak was on 18 May 1941.
References.
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| uttor fork clear waatar nodee
uttor fork clear waatar nodee hoise eur poriskar panir nodir etaa prodhan uponodi.ess. idahur owostha.
pubo idahur tikto porbotot iyar mool jolor poraa ee poschim dixe boi yaay aaru uttor-modhyo idahur mukhor thik uporot thoka dwuroxok bandhor dwara bandho khaai aase. ek durgom jolobibhajika niskaxito kori, nodikhonor gorh prowah uporor poraa hoy, ji swoscho panir owobahikar poraa niskaxonor ek tritiyangxor baabe dayee.
nodikhone swoscho paanee, swuson, laata aaru idahu countyr kichu ongxo niskaxon kore. besibhag jolobibhajika eu-ror dwara porisalona koraa hoy.ess. bonn xewa. nodikhonor kisuman maasor bhitorot aase westslop katthrut trout, rainbu trout, mountain howaitfis, aaru bipodaponno bull trout. iyat xoru mukhor bes aaru kukani salmonor douru aase, duyutai dwuroxok jolaxoyor poraa. uttor katajukto joloniskaxon grijoli bhaluk, kugar, horin, muus, koo 'laa bhaluk, elk, gre walf aaru osprer baxosthan. dwuroxok bandho rupayonor aagote nodikhonor etaa dangor ispator toll aasil. swoscho panir uttor katatu swoscho jolor rastriyo bonancholor bhitorot owosthito.
nischitbhabe.
ee idahu-montana ximantot idahu rajyor duroborti pubo ximanto gothon koraa tikto porbotot utponno hoy. mool jolaxoibur triple xikhor, ilinoyos xikhor aaru xunor mukut xikhoror dokhyin faale aase, jitu chi. ti.-ror oti usorot aase. ju hrod, saintor muror paanee. ju nodee, ji kuyer di 'elene hrodot boi yaay. nodikhon totkhyonat dokhyin-poschim dixot etaa thek upotyokar maajere boi yaay, zo 'too oxongkhyo xoru uponodi jug hoy. nodikhon dokhyin-pubo dixoloi ghuri pubor poraa prowahito dighol khaari aaru hrod khaarir xoite milito hoy. ei dutaa dangor khaarit milito huwar pisot, nodikhon poschimoloi ghuri yaay, taar pisot dokhyine juwar loge loge xufalor poraa elijebeth khaari laabh kore. taar pisot ee tibrovabe poschimoloi ek bohol upotyokat ghuri aahe, zo 'too ee etiyaloike iyar ataitkoi dangor uponodi, keli khaari, etaa onigomito xomprodayor usoror baufalor poraa laabh kore, aaru poschim aaru dokhyin-poschimoloi ghuri yaay, bonn xewa pothor xomantoralbhabe #250. iyar pisot ee baufalor poraa 4 july khaari, baufalor poraa weitax khaari, baufalor poraa or' grand khaari aaru xufalor poraa cowartz khaari laabh kore.
uttor-pubo dixoloi boi juwar pisot poschim dixoloi ghuri ohaa nodikhone cowartz khaarir xongomor thik tolmuwa uttor-pubor poraa khuli khaari laabh kore. bibhar khaari dokhyinor poraa aaru aizabela khaari uttoror poraa prowex kore. uttor dixot ukh boot aaru dokhyinot tulonamulokbhabe kromanwoye porbotor utthanor xoite, nodikhone bixal dowarsak bandhor dwara gothito dowarsak jolaxoyot prowex kore. pray pisot, plabito upotyokatuwe xufale thoka xoru uttor katajukto clear waatar nodir upotyokatur xoite milito hoy, jitu kichu durotwor baabe plabito hoy. nodikhonor mool gotipoth onuxori etiyau xongkirno aaru ghuri ohaa jolaxoytur xakhabur dokhyinoloi bistrito hoi odhik kromanwoye bhukhondot prowex kore. purbote nodikhonor prodhan uponodi aasil reds khaari aaru elk khaari, etiya punpotiyakoi hrodtut prowahito hoy. taar pisot jolaxoytu etaa uscho concret madhyakoron bandho, dwuroxok bandhot xex hoy. bandhor tolot nodikhon dokhyin-pubot ek mailotkoi olop besi xomoy dhori boi yaay, idahu rajyik poth 7ror odhinot paar hoy, aaru aahsahkat poriskar panir nodikhonor xoite milito hoy.
jolobibhajika.
uttor katajukto poriskar panir jolobibhajike nimno idahu penhandelot bhumi aawori rakhise. ei jolobibhajikatu swoscho jolobibhajikar pray 26.6 xotangxo, jitu nijei xaap nodir uponodi. saintor niskaxon onchol. ju nodir uttore uttor faalor katajukto niskaxon, uttor-pube laata khaari, pubo aaru dokhyine modhyo faalor katajukto swoscho paanee, dokhyin faalor katajukto swoscho paanee aaru xapor nodee, aaru poschim dixot potles nodee aaru swoscho paanee aase. owobahikatu oti komm jonoboxotipurno-ataitkoi dangor aaru ekmatro ontorbhukto sohor hoise elk nodee, idahu, jonoxongkhya 149. logging udyugtuwe uttor kaator jolobibhajikar prathomik orthoniti gothon kore.
uttor katajukto clear waatar nodir prodhan uponodixomuh hoh "lo (nimnanchololoi aagbarhi juwa) keli khaari, xoru uttor katajukto clear waatar nodee, aaru elk khaari.
gorh hisapot, uttor katat pray probah pray, poraa uporoloi.
eu. ess. ji.-ye 1927 sonor poraa 1968 sonoloike nodir mukhor usorot etaa stream gaze porisalona korisil. xei xomoisuwat xorbadhik prowah 1933 sonor 23 disemborot aasil. xorbonimno sringo aasil 1941 sonor 18 mey 'too.
| uttor kaanta porishkar joll nodee
uttor kaanta porishkar joll nodee holl eu-teey porishkar joler nadeer ekti prodhan uponodi.esha. idaho-rawr abostha.
purbo idahore tikto porbotmalar mool joll theke etty poschim dike probahito hoy ebong uttor-modhyo idahote err mukher thhik upore dworoshok baandh dwara bandhjukto. ekti rukkho jalbibhajika nishkashon korey, nadeer garh probaho uporer dike royeche, jaa porishkar joler abobahika theke sraber eka tritiyangsher jonno dayee.
naditi porishkar joll, shoshon, latah ebong idaho kauntir kichhu ongsho nishkashon korey. beshirbhag jalbibhajika eu dwara porichalito hoy.esha. bonn porisheba. nadeer kichhu machher modhye royeche westlope katthrot trout, reinbo trout, mountain whitefish ebong humkir mukhe thaka bull trout. etite chhoto mouth bases ebong ekti kokani sammon raan royeche, ubhayi dworoshok joladhar theke. uttor kantachamach nishkashon grizzly valluk, kugar, horin, mose, kaalo valluk, elk, dhusar nekde ebong osprey-rawr abashsthol. dworshok baandh bastobayoner agey noditite ekti borh ispat chhilo. porishkar joler uttor kantachamach porishkar joler jatiya boner modhye abosthito.
aboshyoi.
etty kadai pahad theke utponno hoy, jaa idaho-montana seemante idaho rajyer sudur purbo seemanto gathon korey. headwaterguly grave shikhar, ilinoy shikhar ebong sonara mukut shikharer triple shikharer dakkhin prante abosthito, center khub kachhe. jooe hrod, center prodhan joll. jooe nodee, jaa koer dii 'allen hrode probahito hoy. naditi abilambe ekti sangkirna girikhater modhyo diye dakkhin-poschime probahito hoy, jaa asankhya chhoto uponodi dwara jukto hoy. naditi dakkhin-purbo dike ghure deergho khandi ebong hrod khandir saathe milit hoy, jaa purbo theke probahito hoy. eyi duti borh khandi jukto howar porey, naditi poschim dike modd neyo, tarpor dunn dick theke elizabeth khandi paay jokhon etty dakkhine probahito hoy. tarpor etty tibrovabe poschime ekti proshosto upottokai porinoto hoy, jekhane etty ekti onigomito sampradayer kachhe baam theke taar brihottomo uponodi, kellie khandi grohon korey ebong poschim oo dakkhin-poschime porinoto hoy, bonn porisheba sadaker somantorale #250. etty tarpor baam theke 4 julai khandi, baam theke weitus khandi, baam theke orogrand khandi ebong dunn theke quartz khandi paay.
uttor-purbo dike probahito hoye tarpor poschime firey jhonk diye, naditi uttor-purbo theke quartz khandi sangamsthaler thhik nicher dike mathar khuli khandi paay. bibhar khandi dakkhin theke ebong isabella khandi uttor theke probesh korey. uttore unchu butt ebong dakkhine tulonamulokbhabe dheere dheere porboto utthaner saathe, naditi bishal dworshok baandh dwara gothito dworshok jolashoye probesh korey. pray porey, plabito girikhatti dandike samanno uttor kaanta porishkar joler nadeer girikhater saathe milit hoy, jaa kichhu durotte plabito hoy. nadeer mool gotipoth anusaran korey, joladharti ekhono sangkirna ebong ghurnayman, dakkhine shakha-proshakha ebong arow dheere dheere bhukhander modhye probesh korar saathe saathe bistrito hoy. purbe nadeer prodhan uponodi reeds khandi ebong elk khandi ekhon sarasari hrode probahito hoy. joladharti tarpor dworoshok baandh, ekti uchcho concrete madhyakarshan bandher kachhe shesh hoy. bandher niche naditi dakkhin-purbe eka mailero beshi somoy dhorey probahito hoy, idaho rajyo poth 7-err adhine atikram korey ebong ahosahokai porishkar joler nadeer saathe milit hoy.
jalbibhajika.
uttor kaanta porishkar joler jalbibhajika nimno idaho panhandley jommy judey royeche. eyi jalbibhajika porishkar joler nadeer jolobibhajikar pray 26.6 shotangsho, jaa nijei sup nadeer ekti uponodi. center nishkashon elaka. jooe nodee uttore kantachamach nishkashon, uttor-purbe latah khandi, purbo oo dakkhine modhyo kantachamach porishkar joll, dakkhine kantachamach porishkar joll ebong sup nodee ebong poschime potlatch nodee ebong porishkar joll diye probahito hoy. abobahikati khub qama jonobohul-brihottomo ebong ekmatro antarbhukta shohor holl elk nodee, idaho, jonosongkha 149. logging shilp uttor kantar jolobibhajikatir prathomik arthaniti toiri korey.
uttorer prodhan uponodiguli holl (neecher dike agrasar haoya) kellie khandi, uttorer samanno kaanta porishkar joler nodee ebong elk khandi.
garh, uttor kantatarer probaho pray, theke upor porjonto.
1927 theke 1968 saal porjonto eu. esha. zii.-raa nadeer mukher kachhe ekti stream gez porichalona koroto. seii somoye, sorbochcho record koraa probaho chhilo 1933 saaler 23shhey december. sorbonimno shikhar chhilo 1941 saaler 18ee meey.
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uttar kaanto swachchh jala nadee
uttar kaanto swachchh jala nadee aee yuu. aesa. maan spasht jala nadeeni mukhya upanadi chhe.aesa. idaho raajy.
purveey idahona kadvaa parvatomaa tenaa mukhya jalkshetramathi, teey pashchim taraf vahe chhe aneey uttar-madhya idahoma tenaa mukhnee upar dworshak bundh dwara bundh thayel chhe. khadkaal jalvibhajak vistarmathi vahetaa aaa nadeeno sarerash pravaah upar chhe, jeey swachchh paaninaa tatpradeshmathi nikaltaa pravaahno trijo bhaag chhe.
aaa nadee swachchh paanee, shoshon, laataa aneey idaho kaauntiona bhagone vahe chhe. motabhagna jalvibhajaknu sanchalan yuu. dwara karvaamaa aave chhe.aesa. vana sevaa. nadeeni ketalik maachhalioma westlop cutthroat trout, rainbo trout, mountain whitefish aneey dhamkibharya buul troutno samaavesh thaay chhe. temaa smallmouth baas aneey kokaani selmon runn pann chhe, jeey banne dorshack jalashaymathi aave chhe. uttar kaanto drainage greasley rinchh, cooger, harran, moose, kaalaa rinchh, elk, grey varoo aneey osprenu ghar chhe. dworshak bandhnaa amalikaran pahelaa aaa nadeenu steelhead motoo hatoo. swachchh paanino uttar kaanto swachchh jala raashtriy jangalma stheet chhe.
course.
teey kadvaa parvatomaa ooge chhe, jeey idaho-montana sarhad parr idaho raajyani durnee purv sarhad banaave chhe. kabaro shikhar, eleanois shikhar aneey sonaana taaj shikharnaa trana shikharni dakshin bajuae mukhya jala chhe, jeey sentnee khoob najik chhe. jooe talaav, sentanu mukhya paanee. jooe nadee, jeey cooar dii 'elene talaavmaa vahe chhe. nadee tarat jaj aek saankadi khinmathi dakshinpashchim vahe chhe, jemaa asankhya naanee upanadeeo jodaay chhe. nadee dakshinpurv taraf vale chhe aneey laambi khaadi aneey talaavni khaadi saathe jodaay chhe, jeey purvthi vahe chhe. aaa beey motee khaadioma jodaya pachhi, nadee pashchim taraf vale chhe, pachhi jamani bajuthi elizabeth khaadi melve chhe kaaran keey teey dakshin taraf vale chhe. pachhi teey zadapthi pashchim taraf aek vishaal kheenma fervaay chhe, jyaan teey atyaar sudhini sauthee motee upanadi melve chhe, aek binsangathit samudaayni najik daabi bajuthi kelee khaadi melve chhe, aneey pashchim aneey dakshinpashchim taraf vale chhe, vana sevaa maarg #250 nee samaantar. teey pachhi daabi bajuthi 4 julai khaadi, daabi bajuthi weitas khaadi, daabi bajuthi orogrande khaadi aneey jamani bajuthi quartz khaadi melve chhe.
uttarpurvmaa vahetee nadee pachhi pashchim taraf zulatee nadee quartz khaadinaa sangamnaa seedha jaj neecheni taraf uttarpurvthi khopari khaadi melve chhe. beaver khaadi dakshinthi aneey isabella khaadi uttarthi pravesh karey chhe. uttarmaa unchaa parvatmaalaao aneey dakshinma tulnaatmak reete dheeme dheeme parvato saathe, nadee dworshak jalashayma pravesh karey chhe, jeey vishaal dworshak bundh dwara rachaay chhe. lagbhag pachhithi, purgrast kheen jamani bajuae aaveli naanee uttar kaantaani spasht paanini nadeeni kheenane maley chhe, jeey pann thodaa antar maate purgrast chhe. nadeena mool pravaahne anusareene, haju pann saankadi aneey valaankvaadi, jalashayni shaakhao dakshinma chhe aneey vadhu dheeme dheeme bhupradeshma praveshtaa teey vadhu paholi thaay chhe. nadeeni agaauni mukhya upanadeeo, reeds khaadi aneey elk khaadi, havey seedha talaavmaa vahe chhe. pachhi jalashay dworshak bundh parr samaapt thaay chhe, jeey aek uchch concrete gurutvakarshan bundh chhe. bandhnee neeche nadee dakshinpurvma aek mailthee thodo vadhaare chaale chhe, idaho raajy maarg 7 hethal pasaar thaay chhe aneey ahsahka khaate spasht paanini nadeene maley chhe.
jalvibhajak.
uttar kaantaana spasht paaninaa jalvibhajak neechala idaho panhandlema jameenne aavari leey chhe. aaa jalvibhajak swachchh jala nadeena jalvibhajakno aashre 26.6 takaa chhe, jeey pote saap nadeeni sahayak nadee chhe. sentano drainage vistaar. jooe nadee uttarmaa kaantaano nikaal, uttarpurvmaa laataa khaadi, purv aneey dakshinma madhya kaantaano saaf paanee, dakshinma kaantaano saaf paanee aneey saapnee nadee aneey pashchimma potlech nadee aneey saaf paanee dharaave chhe. tatpradesh khoob jaj ochhi vastee dharaavto chhe-sauthee motoo aneey ekmatra samavisht nagar elk nadee, idaho, vastee 149 chhe. lonn udhyog uttar kaantaana jalvibhajak kshetranu praathmeek arthtantra banaave chhe.
uttar kaantaani spasht paanini nadeeni mukhya upanadeeo (neeche taraf aagad vadhati) kelee khaadi, uttar kaantaani spasht paanini naanee nadee aneey elk khaadi chhe.
sarerash, uttar kantama pravaah lagbhag, aekthee beeja sudhee hoya chhe.
yuu. aesa. jee. aee 1927 thee 1968 sudhee nadeena mukh najik aek stream gej chalaavyu hatoo. teey samaygalama, sauthee vadhu nondhaayelo pravaah 23 december, 1933naa roj hato. sauthee neecho shikhar 18 meey, 1941naa roj hato. |
uttari kaante saaf paani kii nadee
uttar kaanton vaali saaf paani kii nadee yuu mein saaf paani kii nadee kii ack pramukh sahayak nadee haye.aiss. idaho kii sthiti.
purvi idaho key kadve pahaadon mein apane pramukh jall seey, yeh paschim kii or bahati haye aur uttar-madhya idaho mein isake muhaane key thheek oopar dworshak baandh seey bandhi hui haye. ack oobad-khabad jalvibhaajak koo nikaalate hue, nadee kaa ausat pravaah oopar haye, joe spasht jall besin seey nirvahan kaa ack tihai haye.
nadee saaf paani, shoshon, laataa aur idaho county key kuchh hisson koo bahaati haye. adhikansh jalvibhaajak yuu dwara prabandhit kiya jaataa haye.aiss. vann seva. nadee kii kuchh machhliyon mein westslope katthrot trout, indradhanush trout, pahaadi safed machhali aur khatare mein bail trout shamil hain. isamen chhote munh vaalaa baas aur ack kokni salmon runn bhee haye, donon hii dworshak jalaashay seey hain. uttari kaante kii jall nikasi mein grazee bhalu, kaugar, hiran, moos, kaalaa bhalu, elk, gray bhediye aur ausprey paae jaate hain. dworshak baandh key karyanvayan seey pahale nadee mein ack badaa steelhead chala rhaa thaa. saaf paani kaa uttari kaanta saaf paani vaale rashtriya vann key bheetar sthit haye.
pathyakram.
yeh kadve pahaadon mein ugataa haye, joe idaho-montana seema parr idaho raajya kii sudur purvi seema banaate hain. headwater kabron kii choti, ilinois choti aur soney key mukut kii choti key teen shikharon key dakshin kinare parr hain, joe sent key bahut paas hain. joe jheel, sent kaa pramukh paani. joe nadee, joe coair dee 'aileen jheel mein bahati haye. nadee turant ack sankeern ghaati key madhyam seey dakshin-paschim mein bahati haye, jisamen kaee chhoti sahayak nadiyaan shamil hoti hain. nadee dakshin-poorv kii or mudati haye aur lambi khaadi aur jheel kii khaadi key saath judati haye, joe poorv seey bahati haye. inn dou badee khaadiyon mein shamil honey key baad, nadee paschim kii or mudati haye, phir dakshin kii or mudate hue daaeen or seey elizabeth khaadi praapt karati haye. phir yeh teji seey paschim mein ack vyaapak ghaati mein badal jaataa haye, jahan yeh abb taka kii apani sabse badee sahayak nadee, ack anigamit samudaay key paas baain or seey kellie khaadi praapt kartaa haye, aur paschim aur dakshin-paschim kii or mudataa haye, vann seva sadak #250 key samanantar. phir yeh baain or seey 4 julaai kii khaadi, baain or seey vitas khaadi, baain or seey orogrande khaadi aur daaeen or seey quartz khaadi praapt kartaa haye.
uttar-poorv kii or bahane vaali nadee phir paschim kii or mudati hui, uttar-poorv seey quartz khaadi key sangam key thheek neeche kii or khopadi khaadi praapt karati haye. beaver khaadi dakshin seey aur isabella khaadi uttar seey pravesh karati haye. uttar kii or oonche butts aur dakshin kii or apekshaakrit kramik pahaadon key badhane key saath, nadee vishal dworshak baandh seey baney dworshak jalaashay mein pravesh karati haye. lagbhag baad mein, baadh kii ghaati daaeen or chhoti uttari kaante vaali saaf paani kii nadee kii ghaati seey milati haye, joe kuchh doori key liye baadh bhee haye. nadee key mool maarg key baad, jalaashay dakshin mein shaakhaaen banaata haye aur adhik kramik bhoobhaag mein pravesh karane key saath vyaapak roop seey failata haye. nadee kii poorv pramukh sahayak nadiyaan, reeds creak aur elk creak, abb seedhe jheel mein bahati hain. isake baad jalaashay dworshak baandh parr samaapt hotaa haye, joe ack uchch thhos gurutvaakarshan baandh haye. baandh key neeche nadee dakshin-poorv mein ack meal seey thodaa adhik samay taka chalati haye, idaho raajya maarg 7 key tahat paar hoti haye, aur ahsahka mein saaf paani kii nadee seey milati haye.
jall-kshetra.
uttari kaante key saaf paani key jalvibhaajak nichale idaho panhandel mein bhoomi koo cover karate hain. yeh jalvibhaajak saaf paani vaali nadee key jalvibhaajak kaa lagbhag 26.6 pratishat haye, joe swayam sarp nadee kii ack sahayak nadee haye. sent kaa jall nikasi kshetra. uttar mein joe nadee, uttar poorv mein laata khaadi, poorv aur dakshin mein madhya kaante kaa saaf paani, dakshin mein kaante kaa saaf paani aur dakshin mein saamp nadee aur paschim mein potlatch nadee aur saaf paani haye. besin bahut cumm aabaadi vaalaa haye-sabse badaa aur ekmatra nigamit shahar elk nadee, idaho, jansankhya 149 haye. lakadi kaa udyog uttari kaante key jalvibhaajak kii praathamik arthavyavastha banaata haye.
uttar kii pramukh sahayak nadiyaan (neeche kii or badhane vaali) kellie khaadi, chhoti uttar kii spasht jall nadee aur elk khaadi hain.
ausatan, uttari kaante mein pravaah lagbhag ack seey dusare taka haye.
yuu. aiss. jee. ney 1927 seey 1968 taka nadee key muhaane key paas ack dhaara gaze kaa sanchaalan kiya. usa samay avadhi mein, sabse adhik darj pravaah 23 disambar, 1933 koo thaa. sabse cumm shikhar 18 maee 1941 koo thaa.
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uttara fork clear water nadhi
uttara fork clearwater nadiyu yuu. esnallina clearwater nadiya pramukha upanadiyagide.ess. idaho raajya.
purva idaahoda kahi parvatagalallina adara hedvaatargalinda, idu paschimakke hariyuttade mattu uttara-madhya idaahodallina adara mukhada mele dworshak anekattininda anekattu haakalpattide. orataada jalanayana pradeshavannu baridu maaduva ee nadiyu sarasari harivannu hondiddu, idu spashta neerina jalanayana pradeshadinda horasoosuvikeya moorane ondu bhagavannu hondide.
ee nadiyu spashta neeru, shoshon, lataa mattu idaho kountigala bhagagalannu harisuttade. hecchina jalanayana pradeshavannu yuu nirvahisuttade.ess. aranya seve. nadiya kelavu minugalalli westlope katthrot trout, rainbo trout, parvata bili meenu mattu bedarikeya bull trout serive. idu small mouth baas mattu kokani salmon runn annu saha hondide, iveradoo dorshak jalashayadinda baruttave. uttarada fork olacharandiyu grizzley karadigalu, koogargalu, jinke, moose, kappu karadi, elk, boodu tolagalu mattu ospregalige neleyagide. dworshak anekattina anushtaanakke modalu ee nadiyu dodda ukkina hedannu hondittu. spashta neerina uttarada fork spashta neerina rashtriya aranyadallide.
sahajavagi.
idu idaho-montana gadiyalliruva idaho rajyada doorada purva gadiyannu roopisuva kadidaada parvatagalalli huttuttade. hedvaatargalu graves sikhara, ileanois sikhara mattu chinnada kireeta shikharada mooru shikharagala daksina paarshvadallive, idu sentge bahala hattiradallide. zoo sarovara, saint naa mukhya neeru. zoo nadiyu koyur dii 'aline sarovarakke hariyuttade. ee nadiyu takshanave nairtya dikkinalli kiridaada kaniveya moolaka hariyuttade, halavaaru sanna upanadigalu idannu seruttave. ee nadiyu agneyakke tirugi purvadinda hariyuva uddaneya kolli mattu sarovarada kollige seruttade. ee eradu dodda toregalannu serida nantara, nadiyu paschimakke tiruguttade, nantara elizabeth kolli dakshinakke tiruguttiddante baladinda padeyuttade. nantara adhu paschimakke tivravagi vishaalavaada kaniveyagi tiruguttade, allie adhu tanna atidodda upanadiyaada kelli creak annu, asanghatita samudaayada bully edadinda padeyuttade, mattu paschima mattu nairtyakke tiruguttade, aranya sewa rastege samaanaantaravaagi #250. nantara adhu edadinda 4 julai creak, edadinda vitas creak, edadinda orogrande creak mattu baladinda quartz creak annu padeyuttade.
eeshaanyakke hariyutta nantara paschimakke tirugutta, nadiyu eeshaanyadinda quartz kolli sangamada kelamukhavaagi taleburude kolli padeyuttade. beaver kolli dakshinadinda mattu isabella kolli uttaradinda praveshisuttade. uttarakke ettarada buttegalu mattu dakshinadalli tulanaatmakavaagi kramena parvatagalu airuttiruva ee nadiyu brihat dorshock anekattininda rupugonda dorshock jalashayavannu praveshisuttade. sumaru nantara, pravahakkolagada kaniveyu balabhagadalliruva uttarada sanna fork clearwater nadiya kaniveyannu sandhisuttade, idu swalpa dooradavarege pravaahakke olagaaguttade. innoo kiridaada mattu ankudonkaada, nadiya moola maargavannu anusarisi, jalashayavu dakshinakke shakhegalannu hondide mattu idu hecchu kramena bhoopradeshavannu praveshisidaaga agalavagi haraduttade. hinde nadiya pramukha upanadigalaagidda reeds kolli mattu elk kolli eega neravagi sarovarakke hariyuttave. jalashayavu nantara hecchina concrete gurutvakarshaneya anekattaada dworshak anekattinalli konegolluttade. anekattina kelage nadiyu agneyakke ondu mailiginta swalpa hecchu doora hariyuttade, idaho raajya maarga 7rahra adiyalli haaduhoguttade mattu ahsaahkaadalli spashta neerina nadiyannu sandhisuttade.
jalanayana pradesha.
uttara fork clearwater jalanayana pradeshavu kela idaho panhandalnalli bhoomiyannu aavarisuttade. ee jalanayana pradeshavu suddha neerina nadiya jalanayana pradeshada sumaru 26.6 pratishatadashtide, idu haavu nadiya upanadiyagide. standna olacharandi pradesha. zoo nadiyu uttarakke fork olacharandi, eeshaanyakke lataa kolli, purva mattu dakshinakke madhya fork spashta neeru, dakshinakke fork spashta neeru mattu haavina nadhi mattu paschimakke potlatch nadhi mattu spashta neerannu hondide. jalanayana pradeshavu bahala kadime janasankhyeyannu hondide-atidodda mattu ekaika samyojita pattanavendare elk nadhi, idaho, janasankhye 149. marada maragalannu haakuva udyamavu uttara forkna jalanayana pradeshada praathamika aarthikateyannu roopisuttade.
uttarada fork clearwater nadiya pramukha upanadigalendare (kelamukhavaagi munduvariyuva) kelli kolli, uttarada sanna fork clearwater nadhi mattu elk kolli.
sarasari, uttarada forknalli harivina harivu sumaru, wandarinda innondakke iruttade.
yuu. ess. zii. galu 1927rinda 1968ravarege nadiya mukhada bully stream gaze annu nirvahisuttiddavu. aaa avadhiyalli, daakhalaada athi hecchu harivu december 23,1933rallittu. atyanta kadime garishta mattavu 1941rahra mayee 18randu ittu.
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north fork clear vaattar nadhi
yuu. esile clear vaattar nadiyude pradhana poshakanadiyaanu north fork clear vaattar nadhi.ezz. idaahoyude avastha.
kizhakkan idahoile kayperiya parvathanirakalile uthbhavasthaanath ninnu ithu padinjarottu ozhukukayum vadakku-madhya idahoile athinte mukhathinu thottumukalil dwarshak anakkett anakkett nirmmikkukayum cheiyunnu. parukkan neertthadatthil ninnu ozhukunna eee nadiyude sharashari ozhukk thelinja jalathinte moonnilonnu ozhukunnu.
shudhajalam, shoshon, laatta, idaho kaundikalude chila bhagangal nadhi ozhukunnu. neertthadatthinte bhooribhaagavum yuu. eiii. aanu niyanthrikkunnath.ezz. vanasevanam. westloop katthrott trout, rainbo trout, moundan whitefish, bheeshani neridunna bull trout enniva nadiyile chila malsyangalil ulppedunnu. dorshack reservoiril ninnulla smallmouth baas, kokkani saalman rann ennivayum ivideyundu. vadakke fork drainage grisley karadikal, koogarukal, maan, moose, karutha karadi, elkku, gray woolfs, oospre ennivayude aavasa kendramaanu. dworshak anakkett nadappaakkunnathinu munbu nadiyil oru valia urukk thalamundaayirunnu. shudhajalathinte vadakke fork sthithi cheiyunnathu shudhajala deseeya vanathilaanu.
theerchayaayum.
idaho-mondaana athirthiyile idaho samsthaanathinte vidoora kizhakkan athirthiyaaya kayperiya parvathanirakalilaanu ithu uyarnnuvarunnathu. graves peak, illinois peak, gold kraun peak ennivayude triple kodumudikalude thekk bhagathaanu headwaterukal sthithicheyyunnathu. joou thadaakam, sent thalayile vellam. coyer dii alan thadaakathilekku ozhukunna joou nadhi. niravadhi cheria poshakanadikal cherunna idungiya malayidukkiloode nadhi udan thanne thekkupadinjaraayi ozhukunnu. kizhakk ninnu ozhukunna neenda kreekkumaayum thadaaka kreekkumaayum cherunnathinayi nadhi thekkukizhakk thirinju. eee rund valia aruvikalumaayum chernna sesham, nadhi padinjarottu thiriyukayum pinneedu thekkott thiriyumbol valath vashath ninnu elisabath creak sweekarikkukayum cheiyunnu. pinneedu athu padinjaaru kuthane vishalamaaya oru thaazhvarayaayi maarunnu, avide ithuvare athinte ettavum valia poshakanadiyaaya kellie creak, oru incorporate cheyyaatha samoohathinu sameepam idathuninnu labikkukayum, phoorast sarvees roadinu samaantharamaayi padinjaarum thekkupadinjaarum thiriyukayum cheiyunnu. athinusesham idathu vashath ninnu juulai 4 creak, idathu vashath ninnu veytas creak, idathu vashath ninnu orograand creak, valath vashath ninnu quarts creak enniva labhikkunnu.
vadakkukizhakkaayi ozhuki padinjarottu thirinjukondu, quarts creak samgamasthaanathinte thaazhekku vadakkukizhakku ninnu nadikku thalayotti creak labhikkunnu. thekk ninnu beaver creak vadakku ninnu isabella creak praveshikkunnu. vadakku uyaramulla uyaramulla butts thekk thaarathamyena kramanugathamaayi parvathangalum uyarunnathinaal, valia dworshak anakkett roopeekaricha dworshak reservoirilekku nadhi praveshikkunnu. ekadesham pinneedu, vellapokkamulla malayidukku valathuvashathulla cheria vadakkan fork clear vaattar nadiyude malayidukkumaayi cherunnu, athu kurachu dooram vellappokkathilaan. nadiyude yadhaartha gathi pinthudarnnu, ippozhum idungiyathum valanjathumaaya eee jalasambharani thekkott shaakhakalaayi vyaapikkukayum kramena bhoopradeshathekku praveshikkumbol vishaalamaayi vyaapikkukayum cheiyunnu. munbu nadiyude pradhana poshakanadikalaayirunna reeds creak elkku creak ippol thadaakathilekku nerittu ozhukunnu. jalasambharani pinneedu uyarnna konkreett guruthwaakarshana anakkettaya dworshak anakkettil avasaanikkunnu. anakkettin thaazhe nadhi thekkukizhakkayi oru myliladhikam ozhukukayum idaho stettu root 7 nuu keezhil kadakkukayum ahsahkayil shudhajala nadiyil cherukayum cheiyunnu.
neertthada.
vadakkan fork clear vaattarinte neertthadangal thaazhnna idaho panhandil bhoomiye moodunnu. paambu nadiyude poshakanadiyaaya shudhajala nadiyude neertthadatthinte ekadesham 26.6 sathamaanamaanu eee neerthadapradesham. sent drainage eriya. joou nadhi vadakku north fork drainage, vadakkukizhakku laatta creak, kizhakkum thekkum madhya fork clear vaattar, thekk southu fork clear vaattar, thekk paambu nadhi, padinjaaru potlach nadhi, clear vaattar ennivayumaayi chernnu ozhukunnu. thadatthil valare kuranja janasamkhyayundu-ettavum valuthum samyojippichathumaaya pattanam elkku nadiyaanu, idaho, janasamkhya 149. maramvettal vyavasaayamaan vadakkan forkkinte neertthadatthinte praadhamika sambadvyavastha.
vadakkan fork clear vaattar nadiyude pradhana poshakanadikal kellie creak (thaazhekku neengunnu), littil north fork clear vaattar nadhi, elkku creak ennivayaanu.
sharashari, vadakkan forkkile aruvipravaham ekadesham muthal athilere vareyaanu.
1927 muthal 1968 vare yuu. ezz. jii. ezz nadiyude mukhathu oru stream gej pravarthippichu. aaa kaalayalavil, rekhappeduthappetta ettavum uyarnna ozhukk 1933 desember 23naayirunnu. ettavum thaazhnna kodumudi 1941 meyy 18naayirunnu.
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uttari kaantaako safa pani nadi
uttar kaantaako safa pani nadi sanyukta rajya americako safa pani nadiko pramukh sahayak nadi how.ess. idahoko rajya.
purvi idahoko katu pahadharuma yasako headwaterbata, yo paschimatira bagchha rar uttar-madhya idahoma yasako mukhko thik mathi dworshak baandhale bandha lagaeko chha. ek ubad-khabad jalavibhajak nikasi gardai, nadiko ausat prawaha obhar chha, june safa paniko besinbata niskane ek tihai how.
nadile safa pani, soson, latah rar idaho countyka kehi bhagharu bagchha. adhikansh jalavibhajak yu dwara wyawasthit chha.ess. wann sewa. nadiko kehi machhaharuma westslop katathrot trout, indradhanush trout, mountain whitefish rar khatarama pareko bull trout samawesh chhan. yasama smalmouth bass rar kokani salmon runn pani chha, duwai dorshak jalashayabata. uttari kaantaako jaal nikasi griezly bhalu, kugar, mrig, muss, callo bhalu, alk, khairo bwaanso rar ospreko ghar how. dwarashak bandha lagu hunuaghi nadima thulo stilhead bagne gardathyo. safa paniko uttari kanta safa paniko rashtriya wanbhitra awasthit chha.
awashya pani.
yo kadaika pahadharuma uthcha, jasle idaho-montana simama idaho rajyako sudur purvi sima banaunchha. headwaterharu grebh shikhar, eleanois shikhar rar gold croun shikharko triple shikharko dakshin bhagma cent najikai chhan. jo taal, centko head water. jo nadi, jo koera dee 'allen talma bagchha. nadi turuntai euta sanghuro ghati hundai dakshinapashchimma bagchha, jasma dherai sanah sahayak nadiharu jodinchhan. nadi dakshinpurwatira farkiera lamo khadi rar taal khadima milcha, june purvabata bagchha. yee dui thula khadalharuma misiepachhi, nadi paschimatira ghumchha, tyasapachhi dakshintira bagda dayanbata elizabeth khaandi prapta gardacha. tyasapachhi yo tiwra rupma paschimma farakilo upatyakama parinat hunchha, jahaan yasale afno sabaibhanda thulo sahayak nadi, kelly khadi, ek anigamit samudaya najikai bayanbata prapta gardacha, rar paschim rar dakshinapashchimma farkanchha, wann sewa sadak #250 sanga samanantar hunchha. tyasapachhi yasale bayanbata 4 july khadi, bayanbata vetas khadi, bayanbata orogrand khadi rar dayanbata quartz khadi prapta gardacha.
uttarpurvama bagdai tyasapachhi paschimatira jhumdai, nadile quartz khadi sangamko thik tallo bhagbata uttarpurvabata khopadi khadi prapta gardacha. bibhar khadi dakshinbata rar isabela khadi uttarbata prawesh gardacha. uttarma aglo butts rar dakshinma tulanatmak rupma kramik pahadharu badhdai jaanda, nadi vishal dworshak baandhale banaeko dworshak jalashayama prawesh gardacha. lagbhag pachhi, badhiko ghati dayantira sano uttari kaantaako safa paniko nadiko ghatisanga milcha, june kehi durika lagi pani badhi aeko chha. nadiko muel marga pachhyaundai, ajhai sanghuro rar ghumauro, jalashaya dakshinma shakha hunchha rar adhik kramik bhubhagma prawesh garda farakilo failinchha. nadika purva pramukh sahayak nadiharu, rids khadi rar alk khadi, ahile sidhai talma bagchhan. jalashaya tyasapachhi uccha concreet gurutwakarshan bandha, dworshak bandhama samapta hunchha. baandhamuni nadi dakshinpurvama ek mailbhanda alie badhi samayasamma bagchha, idaho rajya marga 7 antargat parr hunchha, rar ahasahakama safa paniko nadima milcha.
watershed.
uttari kaantaako safa paniko watershedle tallo idaho panhandlema jaminlai sametchha. yo jalavibhajak swachcha paniko nadi jalawibhajakko lagbhag 26.6 pratishat chha, june afai sarpa nadiko sahayak nadi how. centko jaal nikasi khetra. jo nadile uttarma uttari kaantaako jaal nikasi, uttarpurvama latah khadi, purva rar dakshinma madhya kaantaako safa pani, dakshinma dakshini kaantaako safa pani rar sarpa nadi, rar paschimma potlyach nadi rar safa panisanga jodieko chha. besin dherai thorai janasankhya bhaeko chha-sabaibhanda thulo rar ekmatra samawesh garieko sahar alk nadi, idaho, janasankhya 149 how. lugging udyogle uttari kaantaako watershedko prathamik arthawyawastha banaunchha.
uttari kaantaako safa pani nadiko pramukh sahayak nadiharu (taltira sarne) kelly khadi, sano uttari kaantaako safa pani nadi, rar alk khadi hun.
ausatma, uttari kaantaako prawaha lagbhag, ekdekhi arkosamma hunchha.
yuesjiharule sann 1927 dekhi 1968 samma nadiko mukh najikai stream gaze sanchalan gare. tyas awadhima, sabaibhanda badhi record garieko prawaha december 23,1933 maa thiyo. sabaibhanda cum shikhar 18 mey 1941 maa thiyo. | uttara kantatara parishkara jala nadee
uttara kantatara klijarawatara nadee heuchhi jayu. aii. rahr klijarawatara nadira eka pramukh upanadi.ess. idaho sthiti.
purba idahore tikta parbatamalare ehara mukhya jalaru, ehaa paschima digaku prabahita hue ebong uttara-kendriah idahore ehara mukh upare dworshaka dyam dwara bandhita . eka durgama jalabibhajika nishkasana curry, nadira harahari prabaha ovara rahichhi, jaahaa swacha jala ababahikaru sraba eka trutijansha paain daie .
ehi nadee swacha jala, shoson, lata ebong idaho jillara kichhi anshaku nishkasita karithae. adhikansha jalabibhajika jayu. aii. dwara parichalita hoithae.ess. jangala seba. nadira keteka maacha madhyare westslop katthrot trout, renbo trout, mountain whitefish ebong bipadagrasta bull trout antarbhukta . ethire smallmouth baas ebong eka kokani salmon runn madhya achhi, ubhaja dworshak jalabhandararu . uttara kantatara jala nishkasanare grizzley bhalu, kugar, harina, muz, kalaa bhalu, elk, dhusara gadhiaa ebong aspre rahanti . dworshaka dyam karjyakaree heba purbaru ehi nadeere eka budd ispat munda chaluthila . swacha jalara uttara kaanta parishkara jala jatiah jangala madhyare abasthita .
pathyakrama.
ehaa idaho-montana seemaare idaho rajyara sudoora purba seema gathan karuthiba tikta parbatamalaru utpanna hoithae. ehi nadeemukhyagudika tristariah shikhar, eleanoy shikhar ebong subarna mukut shikhar dakhina parsware abasthita, jaahaa cent. joe hrada, centre mukhya jala. joe nadee, jaahaa koer dii 'allen hradare prabahita hue . ehi nadee turanta eka sankirna girikhata dei dakhina-paschima digare prabahita hoithae, jaahaa aneka chhot upanadi sahita mishithae. ehi nadee dakhina-purbaku mode nei purba digaru prabahita dirgha khadi ebong hrada khadi sahita mishithae. ehi duiti budd khadi sahita mishiba parey, nadeeti paschimaku muhanithae, taa 'parey dakhinaku muhanithiba bele dahana parswaru elizabeth khadi grahan kare . taa 'parey ehaa paschimaku eka prasasta upatyakare parinata hue, jeunthare ehaa eparjyanta ehara sarbabruhata upanadi, kelly crick, bamaru eka anigamita sampradai nikatare grahan kare, ebong paschima ebong dakhina-paschimaku muhanithae, jangala seba rasta #250 sahita samantarala . ehaa parey bamaru 4 july crick, bamaru waitas crick, bamaru orogrande crick ebong dahanaru quartz crick grahan kare .
uttara-purba digaku prabahita hoi paschima digaku pheruthiba ehi nadee quartz creak sangama sthalara thick nimna digaru uttara-purba digaru scull creak grahan karithae. bibhara khaan dakhinaru ebong isabella khaan uttararu prabesha karanti . uttarare uccha boot ebong dakhinare apekhyakruta dheere dheere parbatman brudhi pauthiba ehi nadee bishala dworshaka dyam dwara gathita dworshaka jalabhandarare prabesha kare . praiah parey, banya upatyaka dahana parsware thiba chhot uttara kantaku sapha jalara upatyakare mishithae, jaahaa kichhi doora parjyanta banya madhya hoithae . nadira moola gatipath anusarana curry, ebe bii sankirna ebong ghurnajamana, jalabhandarati dakhina digare shakha bistara karithae ebong adhika dheere dheere bhubhagare prabesha kariba sahita byapaka bhabe byapithae. purbaru nadira pramukh upanadi thiba ridd crick ebong elk crick bartamana sidhasalakha hradaku prabahita heuchhi . ehapare ehi jalabhandara eka uccha concret madhyakarshana dyam dworshaka dyamare shesh hue . dyam tale nadeeti dakhina-purba digare eka mailaru kichhi adhika samai parjyanta prabahita hoithae, idaho rajya marga marga atikrama karithae ebong ahsaha thaare swacha jala nadeere mishithae.
jalabibhajika.
uttara kantatara swacha jalara jalabibhajika nimna idaho panhandalre jami aachadita kare . ehi jalabibhajika swacha jalara jalabibhajikara praiah 26.6 pratishata, jaahaa nije saapa nadira eka upanadi. centre jala nishkasana khetra. joe nadee uttarare uttara kantatara jala nishkasana, uttara-purbare lata nadee, purba ebong dakhinare madhya kantatara swacha jala, dakhinare kantatara swacha jala ebong saapa nadee ebong paschimare potlach nadee ebong swacha jalaku sanlagna kare . ababahikati ati alpa janbahul-sarbabruhata ebong ekamatra antarbhukta sahara heuchhi elk nadee, idaho, janasankhya 149. uttara kantatara jalabibhajikara prathamika arthabyabastha heuchhi laging shilpa .
uttara kantatara klijarawatara nadira pramukh upanadeegudika heuchhi (nimnamukhi) kelly crick, chhot uttara kantatara klijarawatara nadee ebong elk crick .
harahari bhabe, uttara kantaku prabahita heuthiba prabaha pakhapakhi, eka thaaru adhika parjyanta hoithae.
jayu. ess. jii. maane 1927 ru 1968 parjyanta nadee muhana nikatare eka stream gaze parichalana karithile. sehi samajare, sarbadhika record hoithiba prabaha december 23,1933 ray thila. sarbanimna shikhar 18 meey 1941 ray thila .
| uttri fork saaf paanee nadee
uttri fork clear water nadee yuu. aiss. witch clear water nadee dee ikk pramukh sahaik nadee haii.aiss. idaho dee sathiti.
purbi idaho dey kaude pahadan witch iss dey mukkh paanee toon, ih pachham vall vahinda haii atey uttar-maddh idaho witch iss dey moonh dey bilkul uppar duaarshak daim duaara bnnhiaa hoiaa haii. ikk ucchi watershed noon nikas karde hoye, nadee daa ausat pravaah over haii, joe saaf paanee dey besin toon nikas daa ikk tihai hissa haii.
ih nadee saaf paanee, shoshon, laata atey idaho kauntiaan dey kujh hissiaan noon vahindi haii. ziaadaatar watershed daa parbandhan yuu duaara keeta jaanda haii.aiss. janglat seva. nadee deeaan kujh machhiaan witch westslop cutthroat trout, satrangi trout, pahadi chitty machhi atey khatre witch ball trout shamal hunn. iss witch smallmouth baas atey ikk kokni saiman runn vee haii, doven doarshak sarovar toon hunn. uttri fork drainage grizzly richh, kaugar, hiran, moos, qaala richh, ailak, slaty baghiaad atey osprey daa gharr haii. duaarshak daim dey lagu honn toon pahilan nadee witch ikk vadda steel hadd chalda see. saaf paanee daa uttri kandaa saaf paanee dey rashtari jangal dey ander sathit haii.
course.
ih kadve pahadan witch uthhada haii, joe idaho-montana sarhadd utte idaho raaj dee door purbi sarhadd banaunde hunn. ih mukkh paanee kabran dee choti, eleanois choti atey sone dey taaj dee choti dey tinn sikhran dey dakkhni paase haii, joe kii cent dey bahut nede haii. joye jheel, cent daa mukkh paanee. joe nadee, joe kii coir dee 'eline jheel witch vahindi haii. ih nadee turant dakkhan-pachham vall ikk tang khadd vicchon vahindi haii, jiss witch kaee chhotiaan sahaik nadiaan mill jandiaan hunn. ih nadee dakkhan-purab vall mudd keey lambi khaadi atey jheel khaadi naal judadi haii, joe purab toon vahindi haii. inhan doou vaddiaan khadiaan witch shamal honn toon baad, nadee pachham vall mudadi haii, firr sajje paase toon elizabeth creak prapat kardi haii kiunki ih dakkhan vall vagda haii. firr ih tezi naal pachham noon ikk vishal ghaati witch badal dinda haii, jitthe ih aapni hunn takk dee sabh toon vaddi sahaik nadee, callie creak, ikk gair-sangathit bhaichare dey nede khabbe paase toon prapat karda haii, atey janglat seva sadak #250 dey samanantar pachham atey dakkhan-pachham vall mudada haii. firr iss noon khabbe paase toon 4 julai creak, khabbe paase toon waites creak, khabbe paase toon aurogrande creak atey sajje paase toon quartz creak prapat hundi haii.
uttar-purab vall vahindi hoee firr pachham vall waps jhuldi hoee, nadee noon uttar-purab toon quartz creak dey sangam dey bilkul hethan vall khopdi creak prapat hundi haii. beaver creak dakkhan toon atey isabella creak uttar toon dakhal hundi haii. uttar vall ucchiaan chudiaan atey dakkhan vall tulnatmak taur utte hauli-hauli pahadan dey ubbharan naal, nadee vishal duaarshak bnnh duaara baney duaarshak sarovar witch dakhal hundi haii. lagbhag baad witch, hadah vaali ghaati sajje paase chhoti uttri fork saaf paanee dee nadee dee ghaati noon mill jaandi haii, joe kii kujh doori laee vee hadah haii. nadee dey mool raste toon baad, ajey vee tang atey ghumde hoye, jall bhandar dakkhan vall shakhavan hunn atey vadhere hauli-hauli khetar witch dakhal honn naal viaapak taur teey failda haii. nadee deeaan pahilan deeaan pramukh sahaik nadiaan, reed creak atey ailak creak, hunn siddhe jheel witch vahindiaan hunn. firr jall bhandar ikk ucch concreet gravity daim, duaarshak daim utte khatam hunda haii. daim dey hethan nadee dakkhan-purab vall ikk meal toon thodhi vaddh langhdi haii, idaho raaj maarag 7 dey hethan langhdi haii, atey ahsahka vikhe saaf paanee vaali nadee naal mill jaandi haii.
watershed.
uttri fork saaf paanee dey watershed hethle idaho panhandel witch zameen noon cover karda haii. ih watershed saaf paanee vaali nadee dey watershed daa lagbhag 26.6 pratishat haii, joe aapne aap witch sapp nadee dee ikk sahaik nadee haii. cent daa drainage khetar. joe nadee uttar witch uttri fork drainage, uttar-purab witch laata creak, purab atey dakkhan witch maddh fork saaf paanee, dakkhan witch saaf paanee atey sapp nadee atey pachham witch potletch nadee atey saaf paanee naal laggdi haii. besin bahut ghatt aabadi vaala haii-sabh toon vadda atey iklauta shamal shehar ailak nadee, idaho, aabadi 149 haii. logging udyog uttri fork dey watershed dee muddhali aarthikta banaunda haii.
uttri fork clearwater nadee deeaan pramukh sahaik nadiaan (hethan vall vadh rahee) callie creak, chhoti uttri fork clearwater nadee atey ailak creak hunn.
austan, uttri fork witch stream flow lagbhag haii, ikk toon dooje takk.
yuu. aiss. jee. neey 1927 toon 1968 takk nadee dey moonh dey nede ikk stream gej daa sanchalan keeta. uss samein dauran, sabh toon vaddh daraj keeta pravaah 23 dasambar, 1933 noon see. sabh toon ghatt sikhar 18 maee 1941 noon see.
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uttar-fork-swaccha-jala-nadee
uttar-fork-clear-water-nadee, yoo. e. madhye clear-water-nadyaah pramukhaa upanadee asti.ess. idaaho-raajyam.
poorva-idaaho-nagarasya tiktaparvateshu tasya udgamasthanat paschimadisham pravahati, uttar-madhya-idaaho-nagare tasya mukhasya upari dworshaka-jalabandhen bandhitah asti. asya nadyaah aardrajal-kshetrasya nirgamanam bhavati, yasya pravaahah samanyaha bhavati, yat swacchajala-tatasya nirgamanasya truteeyaamsham bhavati.
iyam nadee swacchajalasya, shoshon, laata, idaaho-janapadam bhaganam nirgamanam karoti. jalavibhaajasya adhikaamshah bhaagah yu. e. dwara vyavasthaapitah asti.ess. vanasevaa. nadyaah keshuchit matsyeshu vest-slope katthrot-trout, reyinbo-trout, maunten-vait-fish, apaatagrastah bull-trout cha santi. asmin small-maut-baas, kokanee-salmon-runn cha asti, ubhau dworshaak-jalashayat santi. uttar-fork-jalanirgaman-kshetre grizzly-bhaalavah, kaugar-mrugaani, mrugaani, moos-mrugaani, krushna-bhaalavah, elk-mrugaani, grey-wolfs-mrugaani, ospre-mrugaani cha santi. dworshak-jalabandhasy kaaryaanvayanaat poorvam asmin nadyaam vishaalah ispaatah pravahati sma. swacchajalasya uttar-kaantaa swacchajala-rashtriya-vanasya antah asti.
nishchayen.
idaaho-montana-simayam idaaho-rajyasya sudoor-purvasimayam nirmite tikta-parvata-kshetreshu ayam utpadyate. grave-shikharasy, ileanois-shikharasy, goldcron-shikharasy cha trigunasya shikharasy dakshinabhaage, sent-shikharasy sameepe eva, udgamasthaanaani santi. jo sarovarah, sent ityasya mukhyajalm. jo-nadee koyoor-dee-elen-sarovare pravahati. eshaa nadee tatkshanameva nairutyadishi sankeern-girikhatayaha madhyamena pravahati, anekaih laghunadeebhih saha militavatee. iyam nadee dakshinapoorvadishi gacchan poorvatah pravahantee deergha-creak-sarovar-creak-ityetaih saha militavatee. eteshu bruhad-nadeedwayam militvaa, nadee paschimadishi gacchati, tatah dakshinadishi gacchan dakshinatah elizaabet-nadee prapta. tatah paschimadishi teevratayaa vishalatayam upatyakayam parivartate, yatra eshaa etaavatkaalaparyantam bruhattamam upanadee, kelee-creak, vaamatah anigamita-samudaayasy sameepe prapta, tathaa pashchimam dakshinapashchimam cha prativartate, vanasevaa-margasya samaantaram asti. tatah vaamatah 4 julai-creak, vaamatah vetais-creak, vaamatah orograande-creak, dakshinatah quartz-creak cha prapta.
uttarapoorvadishi pravahati tatah paschimadishi punah zoolati, iyam nadee quartz-creak-sangamasya kevalam adhah poorvadishi sthitaat scale-creak-ityetam prapta. dakshinatah beaver-creak, uttaratah isabella-creak cha pravishanti. uttardishi ucchaihi butt-ityetaih, dakshinadishi apekshaakrutam kramena parvateshu cha vardhamana nadee vishaal-dworshaka-jalabandhen nirmitaam dworshaka-jalashayam pravishati. praayah pashchat, jalapralay-upatyakaa dakshinadishi sthitasya laghu-uttar-fork-swacchajala-nadyaah giribhittim saha militvaa, yat kinchitooraparyantam api jalapralay-sthitam asti. nadeeh mulamargam anusaran, adyaapi sankeernah, vruttaakaarah cha asti, jalashayasya shaakhaah dakshinadishi santi, kramena bhubhagam pravishantah vistrutaroopena cha prasrutaah santi. poorvam nadyaah pramukhah upanadyaah reeds-creak, elk-creak cha adhunaa sakshat sarovare pravahanti. tatah jalashayah dworshak-jalabandhe, uccha-thosa-gurutva-jalabandhe, samaaptah bhavati. jalabandhasy adhah eshaa nadee dakshinapoorvadishi ekamail-mitam yaavat pravahati, idaaho-rajyamargasya 7-mitam param krutvaa ahasaha-nagare swacchajala-nadyaa saha militavatee.
jala-vibhaajanam.
uttar-fork-clear-water ityasya jalavibhaajanam nimna-idaaho-panhyandal-madhye bhoomim aacchaadayati. jalawibhaajak-kshetram swacchajala-nadee-jalavibhaajakasya praayah 26.6 pratishatam bhavati, yat svayameva sarpa-nadyaah upanadee asti. jalanirgamanakshetram sa. jo-nadee uttardishi uttar-fork-jalanirgamanam, eeshanyadishi laata-creak, poorva-dakshinayoho madhya-fork-swacchajalam, dakshinadishi dakshina-fork-swacchajalam, sarpa-nadee cha, paschimadishi potlach-nadee, swacchajalam cha prasthitavatee. asya jalanayanapradeshasya janasankhyam atyantam nyoonam asti-bruhattamam ekamaatram cha nigamitam nagaram elk-nadee, idaaho, janasankhyam 149 asti. uttar-fork-jalavibhaajasya praathamik-arthavyavasthaa kaashta-udyogena nirmeeyate.
uttar-fork-clear-water-nadyaah pramukhah upanadyaah (adhah pravahanti) kelee-creak, laghu-uttar-fork-clear-water-nadee, elk-creak cha santi.
uttar-kaanteshu pravaahah praayah, praayah, prati-prati-yaavat bhavati.
yoo. ess. jee.-janaah 1927 taha 1968 paryantam nadyaah mukhasya sameepe stream-gaze ityasya sanchaalanam kurvanti sma. tasmin kaale sarwaadhikah pravaahah 1933 december 23 dinaanke abhilikhitah aasit. nyoonatamah shikharh 1941 mey 18 dinaanke aasit. |
vadakku fork thelivaana neer nadhi
vada fork thelivaana neer aaru yuu. ess. ill ulla thelivaana neer aattrin mukiya thunai nadhiyaagum.ess. idahovin nilai.
kilakku idahovin kasappaana malaikalil ulla adhan thalainadukkilirunthu, idhu maerku noakki paaikirathu mattrum vada-matthiya idaahoavil adhan vaaikkirku sattru maelae ulla dwarshak anaiyaal anaikkappattullathu. karadumuradaana neerppidippup pakuthikalai vadikatti, thelivaana neer vadinilaththilirunthu veliyaettrappadum neeril moontril oru pangaik konda inththa nadhi sarasari oottam kondathaaga ullathu.
inththa nadhi thelivaana neer, shoshon, latha mattrum idaho maavattangkalin sila pakuthikalai vadikattukirathu. perumpaalaana neervaraththu neer nilaigal yuu. ess. aall nirvagikkappadugindrana.ess. vana saevai. aattrin sila meengalil westloap cuttroad trowt, rainbo trowt, malai vellai meane mattrum achuruththappatta puul trowt aagiyavai adangkum. idhu siriya vaai baas mattrum oru gogani salmon oottaththaiyum kondullathu, ivai irandum dworshock neerththaekkaththilirunthu varukintrana. vadakku fork vadikaal chrysley karadigal, kookkarkal, maan, moose, karuppu karadi, elk, saambal oonaaikal mattrum asprey aagiyavattrin thaayagamaagum. dwarshak anai amaippatharku munbu inththa nadhi oru periya efkut thalai oottam kondirundhadhu. thelivaana neerin vadakku fork thelivaana neer thaesiya vanaththirkul amainthullathu.
nichchayamaaga.
idhu idaho-montana ellaiyil ulla idaho maanilaththin tholaithoora kilakku ellaiyai uruvaakkum kasappaana malaikalil ezhugirathu. kallaraigalin moontru uchchigal, illinoys sigaram mattrum thanga kireedam sigaraththin therku pakkaththil, inththa thalaineerkal ullana. joow aeri, saint thalai neer. kooyar dii 'aline aeriyil paayum joow nadhi. inththa nadhi udanadiyaaga oru kurugiya pallatthaakku vazhiyaaga thenmaerkae paaikirathu, aeraalamaana siriya thunai nadhigaludan inaikirathu. inththa nadhi thenkizhakkae thirumbi neenda sittroadai mattrum aeri sittroadaiyudan inaikirathu, idhu kizhakkilirundhu paaikirathu. inththa irandu periya sittroadaigaludan inaintha piragu, nadhi maerku noakki thirumbukirathu, pinnar adhu therkae sellum poathu valathupuraththilirunthu elisabeth sittroadaiyaip perukirathu. pinnar adhu maerkae oru parantha pallaththaakkaaga maarukirathu, angku adhu idhuvarai adhan migapperiya thunai nathiyaana kellie sittroadaiyai, oru inaikkappadaatha samoogaththirku arugil idathupuraththil irunthu perukirathu, maelum maerku mattrum thenmaerkae thirumbukirathu, vana saevai saalaikku inaiyaaga #250. pinnar adhu idathupuraththil irunthu 4 juulai sittroadaiyaiyum, idathupuraththil irunthu veidas sittroadaiyaiyum, idathupuraththil irunthu ooroagraand sittroadaiyaiyum, valathupuraththil irunthu gwards sittroadaiyaiyum perukirathu.
vadakizhakku noakki paayum inththa nadhi, pinnar maerku noakki thirumbum poathu, vadakizhakkil irunthu gwards sittroadai sangamaththin keelnoakki mandai oadu sittroadaiyaip perukirathu. therkil irunthu beaver sittroadaiyum, vadakkil irunthu isabella sittroadaiyum nuzhaigindrana. vadakkae uyaramaana puttukalum, therkae oppeettalavil padippadiyaana malaikal uyarum nilaiyil, inththa nadhi dwarshak neerththaekkaththirkul nuzhaigirathu, idhu pirammaandamaana dwarshak anaiyaal uruvaanathu. sumar pinnar, vellaththil moozhgiya pallatthaakku valathupuraththil ulla siriya vadakku fork thelivaana neer nadhiyin pallaththaakkaich santhikkirathu, idhu sirithu thooram vellaththil moozhkiyullathu. innum kurugiya mattrum suzhalum, aattrin asal poakkaip pinpattri, neerththekkam therkae kilaigal mattrum padippadiyaaga nilapparappil nuzhiyum poathu parantha alavil paravukirathu. munbu aattrin mukiya thunai aarukalaaka irunththa reads sittroadai mattrum elk sittroadai ippoathu neradiyaaga aeriyil paaikintrana. neerththekkam pinnar dwarshak anaiyil mudivadaigirathu, idhu oru uyar concreed eerppu anai. anaikkuk keezhae inththa nadhi thenkizhakkae oru mile thooram oodukirathu, idaho maanila paathai 7 inn keezh kadanthu, ahsaagaavil thelivaana neer nathiyudan inaikirathu.
neerppaasanap pakuthi.
vadakku fork thelivaana neernilaiyin neernilaigal keezh idaho banhandle nilatthai ulladakkiyathu. thelivaana neerppaasanap paguthiyil sumar 26.6 sathaveetham neerppaasanap paguthiyaagum, idhu paambu aattrin thunai nadhiyaagum. St inn vadikaal pakuthi. joow nadhi vadakkae vadakku fork vadikaal, vadakizhakkil latta sittroadai, kilakku mattrum therkae naduththara fork thelivaana neer, therkae fork thelivaana neer mattrum paambu nadhi, mattrum maerkae paatlatch nadhi mattrum thelivaana neer aagiyavattraik kondullathu. vadinilam migavum laesaana makkal thogai kondathaaga ullathu-migapperiya mattrum oray orunginaikkappatta nagaram elk nadhi, idaho, makkal thogai 149. maram vettuthal thozhil vadakku forkin neernilaiyin muthanmai porulaathaaraththai uruvaakkukirathu.
vadakkil ulla mukiya thunai nadhigal fork thelivaana neer nadhi (keelnoakki) kellie sittroadai, siriya vadakku fork thelivaana neer nadhi mattrum elk sittroadai aagum.
saraasariyaaga, vadakku forkil streamflo thoaraayamaaga, muthal mael varai irukkum.
1927 muthal 1968 varai aattrin mugaththuvaaraththirku arugae oru stream kejai yuu. ess. jii. ess. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo. ooo
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uttara fork spashtamaina neeti nadhi
uttara fork clear water nadhi yuu looni clear water nadiki pradhana upanadi.ess. idaho rashtram.
thoorpu idaholoni chedhu parvathaalaloni daani pradhana jalaala nundi, idhi paschimam vaipu pravahistundi mariyu uttara-madhya idaholo daani mukhadvaaraaniki sarigga paina unna dworshak anakatta dwara anakatta veyabadindi. kathinamaina pareevaahaka praantaanni paarinche eee nadhi sagatu pravahanni kaligi undhi, idhi spashtamaina neeti pareevaahaka praantam nundi vidudalayye pravaahamlo moodinta oka vanthu.
eee nadhi spashtamaina neeru, shoshon, laata mariyu idaho kounteela bhaagaalanu pravahistundi. chaalaa varaku pareevaahaka praantaanni yuu nirvahistundi.ess. atavee seva. eee nadilooni konni chepalalo westlope katrot trout, rainbo trout, parvata tellati chepa mariyu bedirinchina bull trout unnaayi. indulo small mouth baas mariyu kokani salmon runn kooda unnaayi, rendoo dorshak reservoir nundi. uttara fork paarudala grizzley elugubantlu, kougarlu, jinkalu, moose, nalla elugubantlu, elk, buudida thodellu mariyu aasprelaku nilayam. dworshak anakatta amaluku mundu eee nadhi pedda ukku talanu kaligi undedi. spashtamaina neeti uttara fork spashtamaina neeti jaateeya adavilo undhi
course.
idhi idaho-montana sarihaddulo idaho raashtraaniki suduura thoorpu sarihaddunu yerparustunna chedhu parvathaalalo udbhavistundi. headwaters moodu sikharaala sikharaala dakshina paarsvamlo unnaayi, illinais sikharam mariyu bangaaru kireetam sikharam, chaalaa sameepamlo unnaayi. jooe sarassu, St yokka thala neeru. jooe nadhi, idhi koyur dii 'aline sarassuloki pravahistundi. eee nadhi ventane nairuti disalo oka irukaina loya gundaa pravahistundi, aneka chinna upanadulu daanitoe kalustaayi. eee nadhi aagneya disagaa maari thoorpu nundi pravahinche podavaina creak mariyu sarassu creaktho kalustundi. eee rendu pedda kaaluvalalo cherina taruvaata, nadhi paschimaaniki maari, kudi nundi elizabeth kreeknu dakshinam vaipu mallistundi. appudu adhi paschimam vaipu vaegamgaa oka vistruta loyagaa maarutundi, ikkada idhi ippativaraku daani atipedda upanadi ayina kellie kreeknu, oka incorporated communityki sameepamlo edama nundi pondutundi, mariyu paschimam mariyu nairuti vaipuku tirugutundi, atavee seva rahadari #250 kii samaantaramgaa untundi. appudu adhi edama nundi 4 juulai kreeknu, edama nundi veetas kreeknu, edama nundi orograande kreeknu mariyu kudi nundi quartz kreeknu pondutundi.
eshaanya disalo pravahinche eee nadhi tirigi paschimaaniki oogutuu, quartz creak sangamam diguva disalo eesaanyam nundi purre kreeknu pondutundi. beaver creak dakshinam nundi mariyu isabella creak uttaram nundi pravesistundi. uttaraana ettaina buts mariyu dakshinaana kramamga perugutunna parvathaalatho, nadhi bhaarii dorshak anakatta dwara erpadina dorshak jalasayamloki pravesistundi. taruvaata, varadalo munigina loya kudivaipuna unna chinna uttara fork clear water nadhi yokka loyanu kalustundi, idhi kontha dhooram varaku kooda varadallo munigipotundi. nadhi yokka asalu pravahanni anusarinchi, ippatikee irukaina mariyu gaalini veeche eee jalasaya saakhalu dakshinaana vistarinchi, marinta kramamga bhuubhaagamlooki pravesistunnanduna vistrutamgaa vyaapistaayi. gatamlo eee nadiki pradhana upanadulugaa unna reeds creak mariyu elk creak ippudu neerugaa sarassuloki pravahistunnaayi. aaa taruvaata eee jalaasayam adhika concreetu gurutvakarshana anakatta ayina dworshak anakatta vadda mugustundi. anakatta krinda nadhi aagneya disalo oka mailu kante konchem ekkuva dhooram pravahistundi, idaho rashtra maargam 7 kinda daati, ahsahka vadda spashtamaina neeti nadini kalustundi.
pareevaahaka praantam.
uttara fork spashtamaina neeti pareevaahaka praantam diguva idaho panhandilloni bhoomini kappi unchutundi. eee pareevaahaka praantam spashtamaina neeti nadhi pareevaahaka praantamloo sumaru 26.6 saatam, idhi paamu nadiki upanadi. St yokka paarudala praantam. jooe nadhi uttaraana uttara fork paarudala, eshaanyamlo laata creak, thoorpu mariyu dakshinaana madhya fork spashtamaina neeru, dakshinaana fork spashtamaina neeru mariyu paamu nadhi, mariyu paschimaana potlach nadhi mariyu spashtamaina neeru. eee pareevaahaka praantam chaalaa takkuva janabha kaliginadi-atipedda mariyu vileenam cheyabadina ekaika pattanam elk nadhi, idaho, janabha 149. uttara fork yokka pareevaahaka praantam yokka praathamika aardhika vyavasthanu logging parisrama chestundi.
uttara fork clear water nadiki pradhana upanadulu (diguvaku velutunnaayi) kellie creak, chinna uttara fork clear water nadhi mariyu elk creak.
sagatuna, uttara fork loe pravaham sumaruga, nundi paiki untundi.
1927 nundi 1968 varaku yuu. ess. zii. luu nadhi mukhadwaram sameepamlo oka stream gejnu nadiparu. aaa kaalamlo, atyadhika pravaham december 23,1933naa namodaindi. atyalpa sikharam 1941 mae 18naa namodaindi. | naarth fork saaf paani kaa daryaa
naarth fork clair waater nadee yuu mein saaf paani kay daryaa kii eek bury maawan nadee hay.aiss. adaho kii haalat.
mashriqi adaho kay talkh pahaadon mein apnay saray say yaha maghrab kii taraf behta hay aur shamaal wastee adaho mein iss kay manah kay balkal oopar dovarsak ddaim say bund hay. eek nahamwar watersheed kuu nikasi kartay huay daryaa kaa ausat bahao auvar hay juu saaf paani kay taas say khaarij honay waalay akhraaj kaa eek tahayi hasah hay.
yaha daryaa saaf paanee shosoon lataa aur adaho countiyon kay kachh hasoon kuu bahata hay. ziyadah tarr watersheed kaa intezam yuu kay zariye kiyaa jaataa hay.aiss. janglati khidmaat. daryaa kii kachh machliyon mein westlop kattharot trout rainbo trout mountain waait fash aur khatray say dochaar bail trout shaamil haine. iss mein chhotay manah kaa baas aur eek kokani salman runn bhee hay donon dovarsak reservire say haine. shamali kaantay kii nikasi kaa raastah garzi reechh kogar hern moz seeyah reechh ailak giray bhediyon aur aaspari kaa gahar hay. dovarsak ddaim kay nafaz say pehley daryaa mein eek badaa steel head chalta thaa. saaf paani kaa shamali kaanta saaf paani kay qomi jangal mein waaqa hay.
kors.
yaha cutter pahaadon mein nikalta hay juu adaho-montana sarhad parr riyasat adaho kii door mashriqi sarhad banatay haine. head waters qabar kii chooti aleenwaye kii chooti aur gold karaon chooti kay triple chootiyon kay janubi pehlu parr haine juu sent kay behat qareeb haine. juu jheel sent kaa sarr paani. juu daryaa juu koyar ddee eline jheel mein behta hay. yaha daryaa fouri toor parr janub maghrab mein eek tung gahaati say guzarta hay jiss mein mutadid chhoti maawan nadiyan shaamil hoti haine. daryaa janub mashriq kii taraf murh kirr lambi crack aur jheel crack mein mill jaataa hay juu mashriq say behti hay. inn duu bury nadiyon mein shaamil honay kay baad daryaa maghrab kii taraf madta hay phir daayein taraf say alzabth kii nadee kuu haasil kartaa hay jabb yaha janub kii taraf madta hay. phir yaha teezi say maghrab kuu eek wasee waadi mein badal deeta hay jehaan yaha abb takk kii sabb say bury maawan nadee keeli crack eek ghair marbut community kay qareeb bayein taraf say haasil kartaa hay aur maghrab aur janub maghrab kii taraf madta hay juu kahh farest saros road #250 kay matwazi hay. phir asay bayein taraf say 4 jolayi kii crack bayein say vitas crack bayein say aurogrande crack aur daayein say kwartz crack milti hay.
shamaal mashriq mein behtay hoay phir maghrab kii taraf jhultay huay daryaa kwartz crack kay sangam kay balkal neechey shamaal mashriq say khopdi kii crack haasil kartaa hay. beaver crack janub say aur asabila crack shamaal say daakhil hoti hay. shamaal kii taraf oonche buts aur janub kii taraf nasbata batadreej badhtay hoay pahaadon kay saath daryaa dovarsak zakhayer mein daakhil hotaa hay juu baday doversk ddaim say bantaa hay. taqriba baad mein sailaab zadah waadi daayein taraf chhotay shamali kaantay saaf paani kay daryaa kii waadi say milti hay juu kachh fasilay takk sailaab bhee hay. daryaa kay asl raastay kay baad abb bhee tung aur ghoomtay huay aabi zakhayer janub kii taraf shakhein banata hay aur ziyadah batadreej khaton mein daakhil hotay hyee wasee tarr hotaa hay. reed crack aur ailak crack juu pehley daryaa kii bury maawan nadiyan thein abb braah raast jheel mein behti haine. iss kay baad zakhirah daar dovershik ddaim parr khatam hotaa hay juu eek aalee concret kashash saql ddaim hay. ddaim kay neechey daryaa janub mashriq mein eek meel say thoda ziyadah door takk chalta hay adaho steat roat 7 kay tahat guzarta hay aur aahsahika mein saaf paani kay daryaa say milta hay.
watersheed.
naarth fork clair waater kaa watersheed nichley adaho peen handle mein zameen kaa ahatah kartaa hay. yaha watersheed saaf paani waalay daryaa kay watersheed kaa taqriba 26.6 faisad hay juu khood saanp nadee kii maawan nadee hay. sent kaa nikasi aab kaa elaqah. juu daryaa shamaal mein shamali kaantay kii nikasi kay raastay shamaal mashriq mein lataa crack mashriq aur janub mein darmiyani kaantay kaa saaf paanee janub mein janubi kaantay kaa saaf paani aur saanp kaa daryaa aur maghrab mein potlech daryaa aur saaf paani say milta hay. besan behat kumm aabadi waala hay-sabb say badaa aur waahid shaamil shehar ailak rever adahu aabadi 149 hay. logging industry shamali kaantay kay watersheed kii bunyadi maeshat banaati hay.
shamali kaantay saaf paani kay daryaa kii bury maawan nadiyan (neechey kii taraf badhnay waali) keeli crack chhota shamali kaantay saaf paani kaa daryaa aur ailak crack haine.
austa shamali kaantay mein bahao taqriba eek say dosray takk hotaa hay.
yuu aiss jaiz nay 1927 say 1968 takk daryaa kay manah kay qareeb eek stream geej chalaya. iss arsey mein sabb say ziyadah record shadah bahao 23 dasambar 1933 kuu thaa. sabb say kumm chooti 18 mayee 1941 kuu thee.
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fffff5592f98db44095734f4b0762dd71f817a8470fc3e2d3833c0dc0318fe4d | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=8716535 | Mr. Monk Gets a New Shrink |
Mr. Monk Gets a New Shrink
"Mr. Monk Gets a New Shrink" is the seventh episode of the fifth season of the American comedy-drama detective television series "Monk", and the show's 68th episode overall. The series follows Adrian Monk (Tony Shalhoub), a private detective with obsessive–compulsive disorder and multiple phobias, and his assistant Natalie Teeger (Traylor Howard). In this episode, Dr. Charles Kroger (Stanley Kamel), Monk's psychiatrist, retires after blaming himself for the murder of his cleaning lady and Monk has to prove the culprit was not one of Kroger's patients.
Written by Hy Conrad and directed by Andrei Belgrader, "Mr. Monk Gets a New Shrink" was created following a long-time desire of the staff to center an episode on Kamel and make a vacuum bag pivotal in a mystery. When the episode first aired in the United States on USA Network on August 18, 2006, it was watched by 5.2 million viewers. The episode was generally well received by critics, with most of the praise regarding Kamel's major role. It also led Shalhoub to be nominated for an Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series.
Plot.
Dr. Charles Kroger arrives at his office and finds Adrian Monk and Harold Krenshaw arguing over who should get the following session. They enter the office and find Teresa Mueller, the building's cleaning lady, dead, and the patient files scattered. Captain Stottlemeyer and Lieutenant Disher suspect that one of Dr. Kroger's patients was responsible. Dr. Kroger says it could be Joseph Wheeler, who threatened him. Dr. Kroger blames himself for not taking the threat seriously, and decides to retire, to Adrian's horror. Dr. Kroger makes an appointment for Adrian with another therapist but it is disastrous. Wheeler, however, is dismissed as a suspect as he has a confirmed alibi. Adrian and Harold in the meantime have been stalking Dr. Kroger's house at all hours, visually signalling (hostilely) to each other through opposite windows while the Krogers remain oblivious.
When Monk returns with Natalie to Dr. Kroger's office, they meet Francis Merrigan, who owns an importing and exporting business based in the same building. That night, someone throws a rock with a threatening note through the window of Dr. Kroger's house, bolstering the theory that one of his patients is the killer. Monk says he recognizes the rock, though he does not know where he saw it.
Dr. Kroger finds Monk a new therapist, Dr. Jonah Sorenson; in session, he remembers where the rock came from. Monk goes to Dr. Kroger's office and shows Dr. Kroger the rock came from the courtyard, which only Dr. Kroger and Merrigan have access to. In Merrigan's office, they find powdered milk but not a coffeemaker and, as powdered milk is made from lactose and drug dealers use it to cut heroin, Monk deduces Merrigan is trafficking drugs, and he probably also killed Teresa. Merrigan arrives, ties them to chairs, and loads them into the back of his truck.
Inside the truck, Monk sees a broken Turkish figurine and remembers the vacuum bag was empty. He deduces that Teresa, while cleaning Merrigan's office, broke a figurine, which contained heroin. Not recognizing it, she simply vacuumed it up. When Merrigan saw the broken figurine he realized what happened. He killed Teresa, spread the patient files, and later threw a rock at Dr. Kroger's house to make it look like the killer was one of Dr. Kroger's patients.
Harold follows Merrigan's truck and calls the police. At a warehouse, Harold grabs a gun from a shelf. While Dr. Kroger and Monk gesture for Harold to free them, Harold indulges in some OCD rearranging while Merrigan and his accomplice are busy trying to separate the heroin from the rest of the vacuum bag's contents. Harold makes a noise, alerting the two criminals. As Merrigan prepares to shoot Harold, the police arrive. Merrigan shoots at Dr. Kroger. Harold throws himself in front of Dr. Kroger, sustaining non-lethal injuries, and Merrigan is taken away. Dr. Kroger cancels his retirement.
Production.
"Mr. Monk Gets a New Shrink" was written by Hy Conrad and directed by Andrei Belgrader. The idea of hiding the crucial piece of evidence in a vacuum bag had been on the writing table for years at the time that this episode was written. The writers' problem was that they could not get a realistic idea on how to use it. One idea had actually been to have a killer hack up his victim, place the dismembered limbs into a self-cleaning oven, then vacuum out the remains and have the bag filled with the victim. The writers saw this possibility as too gruesome for the show. Other ideas had included hiding something valuable in the bag and having the killer stalk Monk while trying to recover it.
After some time, they decided that the best method of featuring a vacuum bag was to have a cleaning lady vacuuming up the evidence. Whereas cleaning ladies had already been the murder victims of several previous episodes, here it seemed absolutely necessary if they wanted an episode to have a realistic plot. However, the writers believed that having a maid as the victim required a main character to work with in order to give some personal involvement. Monk was not considered mostly because he does not have a cleaning lady, and if he did, she would never be good enough for him because of his germophobia and meticulousness. It was eventually decided that the maid would be Dr. Kroger's employee. The idea of having her work for Dr. Kroger was successful, because the writers had been looking to have an episode where Kamel would be the focus.
This led to further complications in the writing process. For a few days, it was thought that Monk and Dr. Kroger would work to solve the case, but upon realizing that Monk would not be able to go back to a clinical detachment with Dr. Kroger, they eliminated this idea. So instead, Dr. Kroger does appear in more scenes than he normally does, but he stays out of the investigation scenes. As a result, Monk and Dr. Kroger do not break into Francis Merrigan's office to snoop around, though that would have been the typical thing to do if someone else were there. Rather, they simply peer through the sliding glass door that opens from Merrigan's office into the courtyard.
Another major challenge that came up in production was who Monk's new psychiatrist would be. Several ideas included a woman, someone too strict or too nice, someone driven crazy by Monk's compulsions, and even someone who would give Monk scream therapy. The eventual decision came from writer Jonathan Collier, who suggested a one-armed psychiatrist. Shalhoub liked the idea, but required that they recruit an actual one-armed actor to play Dr. Sorenson. The Screen Actors Guild actually had several actors waiting to audition, and the part was given to Rick Curry.
Reception.
"Mr. Monk Gets a New Shrink" was first broadcast in the United States on the USA Network at 9 pm EST on August 18, 2006. According to Nielsen Media Research, the episode was watched by an estimated number of 5.21 million viewers. It was the sixth most watched program on cable television that week with a 3.4 percent household rating and a household audience of 3.7 million.
The episode was well-received; Kamel elected it one of his three favorite episodes of the series, Jeffrey Robinson of DVD Talk dubbed it a "strong episode", while Adam Finley from AOL TV said it was "great". IGN's Colin Moriarty said one can "have a hardy laugh at the high level of dysfunctionality" with the episode while highlighted the one-armed therapist and mainly the interactions between Monk and Harold as the responsible for its humor. On his blog Cultural Leanings, critic Myles McNutt affirmed Shalhoub did a "tour de force comic performance" and that "It features most of Monk's best qualities: his feud with fellow patient Harold, his insecurity about his mental health, his reaction to a new therapist with only one arm, and his broad comedy." Although disliked the scene in which Harold took a shot as it was made in a cliched way, Finley enjoyed seem Dr. Kroger getting more attention. Similarly, Raven Snook, a "TV Guide" contributor, appreciated the fact that the doctor's home life was explored in the episode. Jon Weisman, writing for "Variety", selected the scene in which Monk manifests the five stages of grief the best scene of the episode. The scene was also highlighted by Robert Licuria of the "Los Angeles Times", who nevertheless said the episode felt "a bit 'same old same old.'" Chris Beachum, writing for the same newspaper, stated it was "the weakest episode" of the series to ever being submitted for the Primetime Emmy Awards, and, unlike other reviewers, considered the grief scene "just too forced and 'showy.'"
Shalhoub was nominated for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series for this episode. However, he lost at the 59th Primetime Emmy Awards to Ricky Gervais for the "Extras" episode "Sir Ian McKellen".
References.
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shree. xonnyaxiye etaa notun xongkusitota laabh kore
"shree. xonnyaxi etaa notun xongkuchon paay "hoise aamerikan comedy-drama detective television sirij" xonnyaxi "ror ponchom sijonor xoptom khondo, aaru xamogrikbhabe onusthanor 68 xongkhyok khondo. ei dharabahiktuwe adrian xonnyaxi (tonny xalhoubo), awesesibh-badhyotamulok byadhi aaru ekadhik bhoy thoka ejon byoktigoto surangsuwa, aaru teur xohokari natali tigger (trailer haward) koo onuxoron kore. ei khondot, dodd. xonnyaxir monurug bixexogyo charls kro 'gaare (stanly kaamel) teur poriskar koraa mohilar hotyar baabe nijoke duxarup kori owoxor loy aaru xonnyaxiye proman koribo lagibo je oporadhi kro' gaaror rugir bhitorot ejon nasil.
haai conrade rosona koraa aaru andrei belgradere porisalona koraa, "mii. xonnyaxiye etaa notun xongkuchon paay "koo 'melor uporot etaa khondo kendro kori etaa bhekuwam begg etaa rohosyor guruttopurno kori tuliboloi kormosarixokolor dirghodinor issar pisot sristi koraa hoisil. 2006 sonor 18 aagostot aamerika juktorastror networkot ei khondotu prothombaror baabe xomprosarito huwar xomoyot iyak 52 laakh dorxoke saisil. ei khondotu xadharonote xomalusokxokolor dwara bhaldore grohon koraa hoisil, zo 'too kamelor mukhyo bhumikar bixoye besibhag proxongxa koraa hoisil. iyar folot xalhoubo etaa comedy dharabahikot utkristo mukhyo obhinetar baabe emmi botar baabe monunit hoisil.
plot.
daah. charls kro 'gaar teur karzaloyot uposthito hoy aaru adrian xonnyaxi aaru herold krenswo' koo poroborti odhibexontu kune paab laage xei bixoye torko kori thoka dekha yaay. teuluke karzaloyot prowex kore aaru teresa muwelar, ottalikatur poriskar koraa mohila, mrito, aaru rugir filebur bikhyipto hoi thoka bisare. captain stotlemayer aaru leftenent diswere xondeh kore je ejon dodd. kro 'gaaror rugixokol iyar baabe dayee aasil. daah. kro "gaare koy je hoyotu teu juxef huilor hoh" bob paare, jiye teuk bhabuki disil. daah. kro 'gaare bhabukitu guruttoxohokare noll' boloi nijoke duxarup kore, aaru owoxoror xiddhanto loy. obosye, huilorok xondehjukto buli borkhasto koraa hoy kiyonu teur etaa nischito aalibi aase.
jetiya xonnyaxi natalir xoite dodd. kro 'gaaror karzaloyot teuluke francis mariganok log paay, ji eketa ottalikat thoka aamdani aaru roptanir byowoxayor goraki. xei nixa, kunubai dodd0 ror khirikir maajere etaa bhabukir tuka thoka xil etaa pelai diye. kro 'gaaror ghor, teur ejon rugee hotyakari buli totwotu xoktixali kore. xonnyaxiye koy je teu xiltu sinakto korise, jodiu teu najane je teu iyak koo 'too dekhisil.
daah. kro 'gaare xonnyaxik ejon notun therapisto, dodd. junaa cho "renson; odhibexonot teu xiltu koo" ror poraa aahisil monot pelaisil. xonnyaxi dodd. kro 'gaaror karzaloy aaru prodorxon kore dodd. kro 'gaar xiltu sutalor poraa aahisil, jitu kewol dodd. kro 'gaar aaru marigane iyat prowex koribo paare. marigane karzaloyot, teuluke pouderjukto gakhir bisari paay kintu kofi maker nohoy aaru lect 'jor poraa pouderjukto gakhir toiyar koraa hoy aaru drugs bikretaxokole iyak herr "inn katiboloi byobohar korar baabe, xonnyaxiye onuman kore je marigane drugs xorborah kore, aaru teu xombhobotoh teresak hotya korisil. marigane aahi teulukok seyarot bandhi diye, aaru xeibur nijor trucker pisfale bhorai diye.
trucker bhitorot xonnyaxiye etaa bhangi juwa turkey murti dekhe aaru monot pore je bhekuwam begtu khaali aasil. teu onuman kore je teresai mariganor karzaloy poriskar korar xomoyot herr "inn thoka etaa murti bhangi pelaisil. taak chini nupuwar baabe taai kewol iyak khaali kori pelaisil. marigane jetiya bhanga murtitu dekhile tetiya teu buji paisil je ki ghotisil. teu teresak hotya korisil, rugir filebur bistar korisil, aaru pisot dodd0ror uporot etaa xil nikhyep korisil. kro 'gaaror ghortu hotyakarir dore dekha diboloi ejon daah aasil. kro 'gaaror rugixokol.
herule mariganor truckhon onuxoron kore aaru aarokhyik phone kore. etaa gudamor bhitorot, herolde etaa taakor poraa bonduk etaa loy. daah. heroldok aaru xonnyaxik mukto koriboloi kro "gaare teur baabe ongobhongi kore, aanhate marigan aaru teur xohojugiye bhekuwam begor baaki xamogrir poraa herr" inok prithok koriboloi chesta kori byosto. obosye, harolde kichu xobdo kore. marigane heroldok gulee koriboloi prostuti solai thokar loge loge aarokhyi uposthito hoy. marigane dor uporot gulisalona kore. kro 'gaar. herule teur bukur guleetu baadha diye aaru mariganok loi juwa hoy. daah. kro 'gaare teur owoxor baatil kore.
utpadon.
"shree. xonnyaxiye etaa notun xongkuchon paay "haai conrade likhisil aaru andrei belgradere porisalona korisil. ei khondotu likhaar xomoyot etaa bhekuwam begot guruttopurno promanor tukuratu lukuwai rokhar dharonatu bosor bosor dhori likhon tableot aasil. lekhokxokolor xomosya aasil je teuluke iyak kenekoi byobohar koribo laage taar uporot bastobik dharona laabh koribo nuwarile. etaa dharona aasil je ejon hotyakariye teur bhuktobhugik heck kori, khondobikhondito haat-bhoribur etaa swo-poriskar koraa ubhonot raakhok, taar pisot owoxistobur khaali kori thoi aaru begtu bhuktobhugiyere bhorai diyok. lekhokxokole ei xombhawonak onusthanor baabe oti bhoyongkor buli bibesona korisil. aan dharonaburor bhitorot aasil munatut kiba mulyowan bostu lukuwai rokha aaru hotyakari stuck xonnyaxik uddharor chesta korar xomoyot rokha.
kichu xomoyor pisot teuluke xiddhanto loisil je bhekuwam begg etaa prodorxon korar ataitkoi bhaal poddhoti aasil ejon poriskar koraa mohilak promanbur bhekuwam koruwa. jodiu poriskar koraa mohilaxokole itimodhye purbor keibatau khondor hotyar bolly hoisil, iyat teuluke jodi etaa khondor bastobik kahini bisarisil tente eitu ekebare proyujoniyo zen lagisil. obosye, lekhokxokole biswax korisil je bhuktobhugi hisape egoraki daxi thokar baabe kichu byoktigoto jorito huwar baabe etaa mukhyo soritror xoite kaam korar proyujon. xonnyaxik besibhagei bibesona koraa huwa nasil kaaron teur poriskar koraa mohila naai, aaru jodi teu kore, tente teur germ "pho" biyaa aaru xabodhanotar baabe taai ketiyau teur baabe jothesto bhaal noho "bob. owoxexot xiddhanto luwa hoisil je sakori korutai hoh 'bob dodd0. kro 'gaaror kormosari. teur baabe kaam korar dharonatu dodd. kro 'gaar xofol hoisil, kiyonu lekhokxokole etaa khondo bisarisil zo' too kaamel kendrobindu hoh 'bob.
iyar folot likhon prokriyat odhik jotilotar sristi hoisil. keidinmanor baabe, eitu dharona koraa hoisil je xonnyaxi aaru dodd. kro 'gaare gusortu xomadhan koriboloi kaam koribo, kintu xonnyaxiye dodd0 ror xoite clinical bischinnotar xoite ghuri jaabo nuwaribo buli upolobdhi korile. kro 'gaar, teuluke ei dharonatu aatorai pelaisil. gotike iyar poriworte, dodd. kro 'gaare xadharonote dekha puwatkoi odhik drishyot dekha yaay, kintu teu todontor drishyor poraa aatori thaake. pholsworupe, xonnyaxi aaru dodd. kro 'gaare francis mariganor karzaloyot ghuri furiboloi nibisare, jodiu taat aan kunubai thakile xeituwei xadharon kaam hoh' loheten. iyar poriworte, teuluke kewol mariganor karzaloyor poraa sutaloloi khula pisoli juwa kasor duwartur maajere saai thaake.
utpadonor xomoyot ohaa aan etaa dangor proityahban aasil xonnyaxir notun monurug bixexogyo coon hoh 'bob. keibatau dharonar bhitorot aasil egoraki mohila, kunuba oti kothur baa oti bhaal, kunuba xonnyaxir badhyobadhokot paagol hoi pore, aaru aanoki xonnyaxir siyor-xobdor sikitsa diya kunuba ejon. poroborti xiddhantotu lekhok junathon koliyaror poraa aahisil, jiye ejon xoxostro monurug bixexogyor poramorxo disil. xalhoube ei dharonatu bhaal paisil, kintu teuluke dodd0 ror soritrot obhinoy koriboloi ejon prokrito ek-xoxostro obhinetak nijukti diyar proyujon aasil. sorenson. skrin actors gildor prokritote keibajonu obhinetak auditionor baabe opekhya kori aasil, aaru ongxotu rick korik diya hoisil.
obhyorthona.
"shree. 2006 sonor 18 aagostot aamerika juktorastrot aamerika juktorastror networkot xondhiya 9 bojat prothombaror baabe xomprosar koraa hoisil. nilchen miriya gowexonar mote, ei khondotu anumanik 52.1 nijut dorxoke saisil. eitu xei xoptahot kebol televisionot xostho xorbadhik suwa onusthan aasil zo 'too 3.4 xotangxo ghoruwa rating aaru 37 laakh ghoruwa dorxok aasil.
ei khondotu bhaldore grohon koraa hoisil; kamele iyak dharabahiktur teur tinita priyo khondor bhitorot etaa hisape nirbasito korisil, di. bhi. di tokor jeffrey robinsone iyak "xoktixali khondo" buli obhihito korisil, aanhate oh 'el tibhir edaam finleye koichil je ee "mohan" aasil. eagons kulin moriertye koichil je ei khondotur xoite "uscho porzayor okarzokaritar uporot ek kothin haahi thakibo paare", aanhate ek-xoxostro therapisto aaru iyar haisyorxor baabe dayee hisape mukhyotoh xonnyaxi aaru haroldor maajor parosporik xomporkor uporot alukpat korisil. teur blog culceral linges-too xomalusok miles mcnut-e nischito korisil je xalhoube "tyur di pho 'rcho komik prodorxon" korisil aaru "iyat xonnyaxir besibhag shrestho guno aaseh xohokormi rugee heroldor xoite teur dwondo, manoxik swasthyor bixoye teur nirapottahinota, maatro etaa bahure ejon notun therapistor proti teur protikriya, aaru teur bistrito comedy."jodiu herule drishyotu oposondo korisil zo 'too iyak cliss koraa dhorone nirman koraa hoisil, finoliye dodd. kro 'gaare odhik monujug laabh korise. ekedore, "tibhi guide" ror obodankari reven snuke ei ghotonatut sikitsokjonor ghoruwa jiwanor onwexon koraa hoisil buli proxongxa korisil. boisitryo" ror baabe likha john weismane xei drishyotu basoni korisil zo 'too xonnyaxiye xukor pasta porzay prokax kore-khondotur shrestho drishyo. los angeles times" ror robert likuriyaiu drishyotur uporot alukpat korisil, jiye tothapiu koichil je khondotu "olop 'eke puroni ekei puroni onubhob hoisil.'crich bisame eketa baatori kakotor baabe likhi koichil je eitu primetime emmi botar baabe daakhil koraa dharabahiktur ataitkoi durbol khondo aasil, aaru onyanyo porzaluchonakarixokolor biporite, xukor drishyotuk "oti badhyokari aaru' xubhoniyo" buli gonyo korisil.'"
ei khondotur baabe ekhon comedy sirijor utkristo mukhyo obhinetar baabe xalhoubok monunit koraa hoisil. obosye, 59 xongkhyok primetime emmi botar "extrus" khondo "chaar ian mackelanor baabe riki gerbheisor haatot teu porasto hoisil. | jonab. sannasi ekti notun sankuchito paay
"jonab. sannasi ekti notun sankuchito paay' holl american comedy-drama goenda television sirij 'sannasi'-err pancham morshumer saptam porbo ebong samogrikbhabe shoyer shoyer porbo. sirijti adrian sannasi (tonny shalhoub), abesh-badhyotamulok byadhi ebong ekadhik bhoyer saathe ekti byaktigato goenda ebong taar sahokari natali tigger (trailor haward) keey anusaran korey. eyi porbe daa. sannasir monorog biseshoggo charles crogger (stanly kamel) taar porichchonnotakormi mohilar hotyar jonno nijeke dosharop korar porey abosar nene ebong sonnyasike proman korte hobey jey aporadhi crogger rogider modhye ekjon chhilen naa.
likhechen hye kanrad ebong porichalona korechen andrei belgrader, "mii. sannasi ekti notun sankuchito paay "karmider dirghodiner akangkhar porey toiri koraa hoyechilo jaate taaraa kameler upor ekti porboke kendra korey ekti vacuum byagke ekti rahasyer mool vishay korey toley. 2006 saaler 18ee august markin juktorashtre markin networke jokhon porboti prothom somprocharito hoy, tokhon etty 52 lokkho dorshok dekhechilo. eyi porboti sadharonoto somalochokder dwara bhalbhabe grihito hoyechilo, ebong kameler prodhan bhumika somporke beshirbhag proshongsha koraa hoyechilo. etty ekti comedy sirije asamanno prodhan abhinetar jonno emmy puroskarer jonno manoneet howar jonnou porichalito korey.
plot.
daa. charles crogger taar office asen ebong dekhen jey adrian sannasi ebong harrold krenasha poroborti adhibeshanti kaar pawa uchito taa niye torko korchen. taaraa office probesh korey ebong dekhe jey teresa mueller, buildinger porichchonno mohila, mrito, ebong rogir failguli chhoriye chhitiye royeche. captain stottlemayer ebong leftenant disser sandeha corren jey ekjon daa. crogger rogira dayee chhilo. daa. crogger bolechen jey etty josepha huilar hotey paare, jey taake humki diyechilo. daa. crogger eyi humkike gurutter sange naa neoar jonno nijeke dayee corren ebong abosar neoar siddhanta nene. tobey, huillerke sandehabhajan hisabe borkhasto koraa hoy kaaron taar ekti nischito aliby royeche.
jokhon sannasi natali niye firey asen daa. crogger office, taaraa francis meriganer saathe dekha korey, jini ekoi buildinge abosthito ekti amdani oo roptani byabosar malik. seii raate, keu ekjon daw. err janala diye ekti humki deoa note soho ekti pathor chhunde deyo. crogger baadi, eyi tottoke shaktishali korey jey taar rogider modhye ekjon hottakari. sannasi bollen jey tini pathortike chinte perechen, jodio tini jaanen naa jey tini etty kothay dekhechen.
daa. crogger sannasir ekjon notun therapist khunje paan, daah. jonah sorenson; adhibeshone, tini money corren jey patharti kotha theke eseche. sannasi daa. crogger offices ebong daah dekhay. crogger dya rock angina theke esechilo, jaa shudhumatra daa. crogger ebong meriganer axes royeche. meriganer office, taaraa pouder dudh khunje paay kintu coffey prostutkari noy ebong, jehetu pouder dudh lactose theke toiri koraa hoy ebong madok byabasayira etty heroin cutter jonno byabohar korey, sannasi anuman corren jey merigan madok pachar korche, ebong sombhoboto seey terresakeo hotya korechilo. merigan eshe taader cheyarer saathe bendhe deyo ebong taader taar trucker pichhone laude korey.
trucker vitore, sannasi ekti bhanga turkey murti dekhen ebong money corren vacuum bagti khaali chhilo. tini anuman corren jey teresa meriganer offices porishkar korar somoy ekti murti vengechilo, jaar modhye heroin chhilo. chinte naa perey seey cable taa khaali korey deyo. merigan jokhon bhanga murtiti dekhechilo tokhon seey bujhte perechilo qee ghoteche. tini teresake hotya corren, rogir failguli chhoriye deena ebong porey daah-err dike pathor chhude deena. crogger baditi khunider ekjon daktar boley money korar jonno. crogger rogira.
harrold meriganer trucke anusaran korey ebong policeke phone korey. ekti gudame, harrold ekti taak theke ekti banduk dhorey. daa. merigan ebong taar sahojogi vacuum byager bucky visayavastu theke heroinke alada korar chestai byasto thakakalin taake ebong sonnyasike mukto korar jonno crogger angabhangi korey. tobey, harrold kichhu shobdo korey. merigan jokhon harroldke gully korar prostuti neyo, tokhon pulish aase. merigan daa. crogger. harrold taar booke guliti atka ebong meriganke niye yawa hoy. daa. crogger taar abosar batil korey deyo.
utpadon.
"jonab. sannasi ekti notun sankuchito paay' hii conrad likhechen ebong andrei belgrader porichalona korechen. eyi porboti lekhar somoy ekti vacuum byage guruttopurno proman lukanor dharona bochorer porr bochor dhorey lekhar tabile chhilo. lekhokder samasya chhilo jey, kibhabe etty byabohar korte hobey seey somporke taanra bastobsommoto dharona petey parenni. ekti dharona chhilo jey ekjon hottakari taar shikarke hack korey, tukro tukro angaguli ekti swa-porishkarer ovene rakhe, tarpore aboshistangshoguli vacuum korey ebong bagti bhuktobhogi dwara bharat korey. lekhakra eyi sombhabonake anusthaner jonno khub bhayankar boley money korechilen. anyanno dharonar modhye chhilo byage mulyaban kichhu lukiye rakha ebong hottakari stuck sonnyasike taa punoruddharer chesta korar somoy rakha.
kichhu somoy porr, taaraa siddhanta neyo jey vacuum byag rakhar sarbottama upay holl ekjon porishkarkari mohilake promanguli vacuum koraa. jodio porishkar-porichchonnota mahilara itimadhye ager besh koyekti porber hotyar shicker hoyechilen, ekhane etty ekebare prayojaniya boley money hoyechilo jodi taaraa ekti porber ekti bastobsommoto chokranto chaay. tobey, lekhakra biswas korten jey, bhuktobhogi hisabe ekjon poricharika thucker jonno kichhu byaktigato sampriktata deoar jonno ekti prodhan choritrer saathe kaaj koraa prayojan. sonnyasike beshirbhag khettre bibechona koraa hoto naa kaaron taar konao porichchonno mohila nei, ebong jodi seey taa korey tobey taar germophobia ebong sukkhotar karone seey kokhonyi taar pokkhe jotheshto vall hobey naa. abosheshe siddhanta neoa hoy jey, poricharikati hobey daa. crogger karmachari. taar jonno kaaj korar dharona daa. crogger sofol hoyechilo, kaaron lekhakra emon ekti porber sandhan korchilen jekhane kamel focus hobey.
err foley lekhar prokriyay arow jotilota dekha deyo. koyek deane dhorey money koraa hoyechilo jey sannasi ebong daa. crogger mamlati samadhan korar jonno kaaj korben, kintu sannasi doh err saathe ekti clinical bichchinnotai firey jete parben naa bujhte perey. crogger, taaraa eyi dharonati sariye diyeche. poriborte, daa. crogger swabhabiker cheye beshi drishye uposthito hohn, tobey tini todonter drishyer baire thaken. falaswarup, sannasi ebong daa. crogger charpashe nazardarir jonno francis meriganer office probesh corren naa, jodio onno keu sekhane thakle ate koraa sadharan kaaj hoto. borong, taaraa cable meriganer offices theke angina khola sliding kacher darja diye takay.
utpadoner khettre arekti borh challenge chhilo sannasir notun monorog biseshoggo keey hoben. besh koyekti dharonar modhye ekjon mohila, khub kathor baa khub sundar keu, sannasir badhyobadhokotay pagal hoye yawa keu, ebong emonki emon keu jini sannasir chitkarer chikitsa diten. chudanta siddhantati lekhok jonathon collier kachh theke aase, jini ekjon eka-soshostro monorog biseshogger poramorsho diyechilen. shalhoub eyi dharonati pochondo korechilen, kintu daah choritre abhinoyer jonno taader ekjon prokrito eka-soshostro abhineta niyog koraa prayojan chhilo. sorenson. screen actors gilled asle besh koyekjon abhinetake auditioner jonno apekkha korte bolechilo ebong eyi ongshoti rick karike deoa hoyechilo.
abhyarthana.
"jonab. 2006 saaler 18ee august raat raat markin juktorashtre 'sannasi ekti notun sankuchito paay' prothom somprocharito hoy. nilsen midia gobeshona onusare, eyi porboti anumanik 52 lokkho dorshok dekhechilen. etty seii saptahe cable televisione shostho sorbadhik dekha anusthan chhilo, jaar retting chhilo 3.4 shotangsho ebong dorshok chhilo 37 lokkho.
porboti besh proshongshito hoyechilo; kamel etike sirijer taar tinti priya porber modhye ekti hisabe nirbachito korechilen, dvd toker jeffrey robbinson etike ekti "shaktishali porbo" boley abhihito korechilen, onnodike aol tibhir adam finley bolechilen jey etty "durdanto". igon 'shha collin morierty boleche jey keu eyi porber saathe "uchcho storer okarjokorotai kathor hassie haste paare" ebong eka-soshostro therapist ebong prodhanoto sannasi ebong harrolder modhye mithscreake err hasyoroser jonno dayee hisabe tuley dhoreche. somalochok miles mcnott taanr sangoskritik probonota blogge nischito korechen jey shalhoub ekti "tour dii phorsa comic performance" korechen ebong "etey sannasir beshirbhag sera gunabali royeche sahakarmi rogir saathe taar dwandwa, taar mansik swastho somporke taar nirapottahinota, cable ekti haat diye notun therapister proti taar protikriya ebong taar bistrito comedy."jodio harrold jey drishye ekti drishya dharon korechilen taa opochondo koraa hoyechilo kaaron etty ekti clitch poddhotite toiri koraa hoyechilo, finley daah hisabe dekhte upobhog korechilen. crogger arow beshi monojog pachche. ekibhabe, "tibhi guide"-err ekjon abodankari, reven snook, eyi ghotonar proshongsha corren jey, eyi porbe daktarer gharoa jeebon anweshan koraa hoyechilo. john weisman "boichitro"-err jonno likhechilen, seii drishyoti beche niyechilen jekhane sannasi dukkher panchti porjayke porber sera drishya hisabe prakash corren. loss angeles times"-err robbert likuriao drishyoti tuley dharechilen, jini tobuo bolechilen jey porboti "kichuta ekoi purano" boley money hoyechilo.'criss bicham, ekoi sangbadpatrer jonno likhechilen, bolechilen jey etty sirijer sabcheye durbal porbo jaa primetime emmy puroskarer jonno jomaa deoa hoyechilo, ebong anyanno porjalochokder moto noy, dukkher drishyotike "khub joralo ebong' shobi" boley money korechilen.'"
eyi porber jonno ekti comedy sirije asamanno prodhan abhinetar jonno manoneet hoyechilen shalhoub. tobey, tobey primetime emmy awarde tini "extrus" porber jonno rickie garveiser kachhe herey zaan syara iyana mckellen.
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shree. saadhune navo sankochan maley chhe
"shree. munk gates aaa nyu seculation' aee american komedi-drama detective television shrenee 'munk' nee paanchmee seasonno saatmo episode chhe aneey aaa shono ekandare 68moow episode chhe. aaa shrenee adrian saadhu (tonny shalhaub), obsessive-compulsive disorder aneey bahuveedh darr saathe khangi jasus aneey tenaa sahayak natali tigger (trailer hovarda) neey anusare chhe. aaa episodema doow. sadhuna manochikitsak charles crogger (stanly kaamel), potaani safai karatee maheelani hatyaa maate potaane doshee thervyaa baad nivrutt thaay chhe aneey saadhuae saabit karavu padey chhe keey gunegaar krogarnaa dardiomaano aek naa hato.
haay konrad dwara lakhaayel aneey andrei belgrader dwara nirdeshit, "shree. saadhune aek navo sankochan maley chhe "karmcharioni laambaa samaythi kaamel parr aek episodene kendrit karvaanee aneey rahasyamaa vacuum begne nirnayak banaavvaani ichchhaane pagale banavvama aavyu hatoo. jyaare aaa episode pratham vakhat united statesma 18 august, 2006naa roj usa network parr prasaarit thayo, tyaare tene 52 laakh darshakoae joyo hato. aaa episodene saamanya reete vivechako dwara saaro pratisaad malyo hato, jemaa kaamelnee mukhya bhoomika ange motabhagni prashansa karvaamaa aavee hatee. tenaa kaarane shaalhaubne komedi shreneema utkrusht mukhya abhineta maate aemee award maate namankit karvaamaa aavyaa hataa.
plooat.
doow. charles crogger tenee officema aave chhe aneey adrian saadhu aneey hayrold cranshone aagaami satra kone malavu joiae teey ange daleel kartaa juae chhe. teo officema pravesh karey chhe aneey terresa mueller, imaaratni safai karatee maheela, mrut aneey dardini failo vervikher jovaa maley chhe. capton stottlemayer aneey leftnent disherne shankaa chhe keey doow. krogarnaa dardeeo jawabdar hataa. doow. crogger kahe chhe keey teey joseph wheeler hoi shake chhe, jene tene dhamki aapee hatee. doow. crogger dhamkine gambhirtathi naa levaa maate potaane doshee therve chhe aneey nivrutt thavaanu nakki karey chhe. joke, wheelerne shankaspad tareeke bartaraf karvaamaa aave chhe kaaran keey tenee paase pushti thayel upnaam chhe.
jyaare saadhu natali saathe doow. krogarnee officema teo frances mariganne maley chhe, jeey aek jaj imaaratmaa aayaat aneey nikasno vyavsaay dharaave chhe. teey raatre, koee vyaktee doow. nee barimathi dhamkibharya patra saathe patthar fenki deey chhe. krogarnu ghar, aaa siddhaantne majboot karey chhe keey tenaa dardiomaano aek khooni chhe. saadhu kahe chhe keey teey khadakne odakhe chhe, joke tene khabar nathee keey tene tene kyaan joyo hato.
doow. krogarne saadhune aek navaa chikitsak, doow. jonah sorenson; satramaa, temne yaad aave chhe keey khadak kyaanthi aavyo hato. saadhu doow. krogarnee offices aneey doow. crogger dhaa roqa aanganamathi aavyo hato, jeey maatra doow. crogger aneey mariganni aikses chhe. mariganni officema, temne powder dudh maley chhe parantu kofee banaavnaar nahee aneey, powder dudh lactosemanthi banavvama aave chhe aneey drugg dealero teno upyog heroin kaapvaa maate karey chhe, saadhuo anumaan karey chhe keey marigan drugsnee hairfare chhe, aneey tene kadaach terressane pann maaree nakhyu hatoo. marigan aave chhe, temne khurshio saathe jode chhe aneey temne potaani truckney paachhal bharee deey chhe.
truckney andar, saadhu aek tuteli turkey moorti juae chhe aneey yaad karey chhe keey vacuum bagg khaalee hatee. teey anumaan karey chhe keey teresa mariganni officeni safai karatee vakhate aek moorti todee hatee, jemaa heroin hatoo. tene odakhataa naa hataa, tene tene khaalee curry didhu. jyaare marigne tuteli pratimaa joee tyaare tene samajaayu keey shun thayu. tene terressane maaree nakhyo, dardini failo felaavi aneey baadmaa doow. krogarnu ghar aevu banaavvaa maate keey jeey khooni doow. krogarnaa dardeeo.
hayrold mariganni truckne anusare chhe aneey policene bolaave chhe. warehousema, hayrold aek chhajalimathi bandook pakade chhe. doow. hayrold maate crogger haavbhaav tene aneey saadhune mukt karvaa maate karey chhe jyaare marigan aneey teno saathee heroinne baakini vacuum begnee saamgrithi alag karvaanaa prayasma vyast chhe. joke, hayrold thodo ghonghaat karey chhe. jaim jaim marigan heroldne golee maarvaani taiyari karey chhe, tema police aave chhe. marigan doow. crogger. hayrold tenee chhatima goleene atkaave chhe aneey mariganne laee javama aave chhe. doow. crogger tenee nivrutti rada karey chhe.
utpaadan.
"shree. saadhune aek navo sankochan maley chhe "teey haay konrad dwara lakhvaamaa aavyu hatoo aneey andrei belgrader dwara nirdeshit karvaamaa aavyu hatoo. aaa prakaran lakhaayu teey samaye vacuum begmaa puravana nirnayak bhagne chhupavvano vichaar varshothi lekhan table parr hato. lekhakoni samasya aee hatee keey teo teno upyog kevee reete karvo teey ange vaastavik vichaar melvee shakyaa naa hataa. aek vichaar vaastavma aek khooni dwara tenaa piditne hack karvaano, vikheraayelaa angone swa-safai pakavvani naanee bhaththima mukvaano, pachhi avsheshone khaalee karaavvaano aneey bhog bananaar saathe thelee bharvaano hato. lekhakoae aaa shakyataane shho maate khoob jaj bhayanak ganaavi hatee. anya vichaaromaa theleemaa mulyavaan kaneek chhupavvu aneey tene punahpraapt karvaano prayaas karatee vakhate khooni daandi saadhu raakhvaano samaavesh thato hato.
thodaa samay pachhi, teoae nakki karyoo keey vacuum bagg darshaavvaani shreshth paddhati aee chhe keey safai karatee stree puraavaaone vacuum karey. jyaare safai karatee maheelao agaauna ketlaak episodena hatyaana bhog bunny chooki hatee, aheen teey ekdam jaroori laagtu hatoo jooe teo koee episodema vaastavik kaavtaru ichchhata hoya. jooe keey, lekhako maantaa hataa keey pidit tareeke nokaraanine raakhvaa maate amuk vyaktigat sandovani aapvaa maate mukhya paatra saathe kaama karavu jaroori chhe. saadhune mote bhaage manvama aavto naa hato kaaran keey tenee paase safai karatee maheela nathee, aneey jooe teey karey, too teey tenaa germophobia aneey zinvatne kaarane tenaa maate kyaarey puratee saaree naa hota. aakhare nakki karvaamaa aavyu keey nokarani doow. krogarno karmchari. tenee maate kaama karvaano vichaar doow. crogger safal rahyo hato, kaaran keey lekhako aek episodeni shodhamaa hataa jyaan kaamel kendramaa hashe.
aaa lekhan prakriyaamaa vadhu gunchavano taraf doree gayoo. thodaa divaso maate aevu manvama aavtu hatoo keey saadhu aneey doow. crogger aaa cases ukelavaa maate kaama karashe, parantu saadhu doow. saathe clinical tukadimaa paachha jaee shakshe nahee teey samajya pachhi. crogger, teoae aaa vichaarne door karyo. tenaa badale doow. crogger saamanya karataa vadhu drashyomaa dekhaay chhe, parantu teey tapasna drashyothi door rahe chhe. parinaame, saadhu aneey doow. crogger jasusi karvaa maate frances mariganni officema praveshtaa nathee, jooe keey tyaan koee anya hota too teey saamanya baabat hota. tenaa badale, teo fakt sliding kaachnaa darvajamathi juae chhe jeey mariganni officethi aanganama khule chhe.
nirmanma anya aek moto padkaar aee hato keey sadhuna navaa manochikitsak koona hashe. ketlaak vichaaromaa aek stree, koee khoob kadak athavaa khoob saras, koee saadhuni majburiothi pagal thaee gayoo hoya aneey koee aevee vyaktee keey jeey saadhune cheeso upchaar aape. anteem nirnay lekhak jonathan collier dwara levaamaa aavyo hato, jemane aek sashastr manochikitsak soochavyo hato. shaalhaubne aaa vichaar gamyo, parantu temane doow. nee bhoomika bhajavva maate vaastavik aek sashastr abhinetani bhartee karvaanee jaroor hatee. sorenson. screen actors gilde vaastavma ghanaa abhinetaone auditionni raah jotaa rakhyaa hataa, aneey aaa bhaag rick kareene aapvama aavyo hato.
swaagat.
"shree. munk gates aaa nyu sikud' noon pratham prasaaran united statesma usa network parr 18 august, 2006naa roj raatre 9 vaagye thayu hatoo. nielson media sanshodhan anusaar, aaa episode andaje 52 laakh darshako dwara jovama aavyo hato. teey athvaadiye cable television parr chhaththo sauthee vadhu jovaato kaarykram hato, jemaa 3.4 takaa ghargaththu rating aneey 37 laakh ghargaththu prexako hataa.
episodene saaro pratisaad malyo hato; kaamele tene shreneena tenaa trana preey episodemathi aek tareeke pasand karyo hato, dvd toknaa jephree robinsane tene "majboot episode" ganaavyo hato, jyaare aol tiveenaa edam finley kahyoo hatoo keey teey "mahaan" hato. ignana collin moriarty janaavyu hatoo keey koee vyaktee aaa prakaran saathe "uchch starnee nishkriyataa parr sakhat haasy curry shake chhe" jyaare aek sashastr chikitsak aneey mukhyatve saadhu aneey hayrold vachcheni kriyapratikriyaone tenaa ramooj maate jawabdar tareeke prakashit curry hatee. temnaa blooga saanskrutik valan parr, vivechak myelus mcnatae pushti curry hatee keey shalhaube "tour dii phorsa comic performance" karyoo hatoo aneey "temaa sadhuna motabhagna shreshth guno darshavvama aavyaa chheh saathee dardee hayrold saatheno temno zaghado, temnaa mansik svaasthya visheni temnee aslamati, maatra aek haath saathe navaa chikitsak pratyeni temnee pratikriyaa aneey temnee vyaapak komedi."joke herolde jeey drashyamaa filmankan karyoo hatoo teey napsand hatoo kaaran keey teey clitch reete banavvama aavyu hatoo, finley doow. crogger vadhu dhyaan melve chhe. tevee jaj reete, "tivi margdarshika" faalo aapnaar reven snooke aee hakeekatni prashansa curry keey episodema doctornaa ghargaththu jeevanni shodh karvaamaa aavee hatee. joona weisemayne "vividhataa" maate lakhata, teey drashya pasand karyoo jemaa saadhu dukkhnaa paanch tabakkaaone episodena shreshth drashya tareeke pragat karey chhe. aaa drashyane "losa angels times" naa roobert likuria dwara pann prakashit karvaamaa aavyu hatoo, jemane tema chhataa kahyoo hatoo keey episode "thodo 'teey jaj juno" anubhavaayo hato.'criss beachme aee jaj akhbaar maate lakhata janaavyu hatoo keey teey shreneeno sauthee nabalo episode hato jeey primetime aemee award maate rajoo karvaamaa aavyo hato, aneey anya samikshakothi vipareet, dukkhnaa drashyane khoob jaj baljabarithi aneey' shovee 'ganaavyu hatoo.'"
aaa episode maate komedi shreneema utkrusht mukhya abhineta maate shaalhaubne namankit karvaamaa aavyaa hataa. jooe keey, teo 59maa primetime aemee awardsma "extraz" episode "surr ian mccallen maate rickie gerves saame haaree gayaa hataa. |
shree. bhikshu koo ack nayaa sikudata haye
"shree. bhikshu koo ack nayaa sikudata haye "americi comedy-drama jasusi television shrinkhala" bhikshu "key paanchven season kaa satwan episode haye, aur show kaa kull milakar 68 vaan episode haye. yeh shrinkhala adrian bhikshu (tonny shalhoub), jununi-badhyakari vikaar aur kaee bhaya key saath ack niji jasus, aur unake sahayak natali teager (trailer howard) kaa anusaran karati haye. iss prakaran mein, dow. bhikshu key manochikitsak charles crogger (steinly kamel) apani safai karane vaali mahila kii hatyaa key liye khud koo doshi thaharaane key baad sevaanivritt hoe jaate hain aur bhikshu koo yeh saabit karna hotaa haye kii aparaadhi crogger key rogiyon mein seey ack naheen thaa.
haai conrad dwara likhit aur andrei belgrader dwara nirdeshit, "shree. bhikshu koo ack nayaa sikudata haye "karmchari kii lambe samay seey chully aaa rahee ichcha key baad banaaya gayaa thaa kii way ack prakaran koo kamel parr kendrit karein aur ack rahasya mein ack vacuum bagg koo mahatvapurna banaaen. jaba yeh episode pahali baar sanyukt raajya america mein 18 agast, 2006 koo yuu. aiss. aeye. network parr prasaarit huaa, tou ise 5 karod 20 laakh darshakon dwara dekhaa gayaa thaa. iss prakaran koo aam taur parr alochakon dwara achchi tarah seey praapt kiya gayaa thaa, jisamen adhikansh prashansa kamel kii pramukh bhoomika key baare mein thee. isake kaaran shalhoub koo ack comedy shrinkhala mein utkrisht mukhya abhineta key liye ammy puraskar key liye namankit kiya gayaa.
plot.
dow. charles crogger apane karyalaya mein aataa haye aur adrian bhikshu aur herold cranshaw koo iss baat parr bahas karate hue paataa haye kii agala satra kise milna chaahiye. way karyalaya mein pravesh karate hain aur imarat kii safai karane vaali mahila, teresa mueller, mrit aur rogi kii faailen bikhare hue paate hain. kaptan stottlemayer aur leftinent disher koo sandeh haye kii dow. crogger key mareej jimmedaar they. dow. crogger kaa kahana haye kii yeh joseph wheeler hoe sakata haye, jisane usey dhamki dee thee. dow. crogger khatare koo gambhirta seey naheen lene key liye khud koo doshi thaharaata haye, aur sevaanivritt honey kaa faisala kartaa haye. halanki, wheeler koo sandigdh key roop mein khariz curr diyaa jaataa haye kyonki usake paas ack pushti kii gaee haye.
jaba bhikshu natali key saath dow. crogger key karyalaya mein, way francis merrigan seey milate hain, joe usee imarat mein ack ayaat aur niryaat vyavasaay kaa malik haye. usa raat, koee dow. kii khidki seey dhamki bharey nott key saath ack chattan fenkta haye. crogger kaa ghar, iss siddhant koo badhaava detaa haye kii uska ack mareej hatyara haye. bhikshu kaa kahana haye kii vaha chattan koo pahachaantaa haye, halanki usey naheen pataa kii usane ise kahaan dekhaa thaa.
dow. crogger koo ack nayaa chikitsak, dow., bhikshu milata haye. jonah sorenson; satra mein, unhein yaad haye kii chattan kahaan seey aaee thee. bhikshu dow. key paas jaataa haye. crogger kaa karyalaya aur dow. crogger chattan aangan seey aaee, joe kewal dow. crogger aur merrigan taka pahunch haye. merrigan key karyalaya mein, unhein choorn doodh milata haye lekin coffey banaane vaalaa naheen aur, choora doodh lactose seey banaaya jaataa haye aur nashili davaaon key vikreta ise heroin kaatane key liye upayog karate hain, bhikshu bataate hain kii merrigan maadak padarthon kii taskari haye, aur unhone shayed terresa koo bhee maar daala. merrigan aataa haye, unhein kursiyon seey baandhata haye, aur unhein apane truck key peechhe bhar detaa haye.
truck key ander, bhikshu ack tooty hui turkey moorti dekhta haye aur yaad kartaa haye kii vacuum bagg khaali thaa. vaha anuman lagaata haye kii teresa ney merrigan key karyalaya kii safai karate samay ack moorti toda dee, jisamen heroin thee. usey naa pahachaante hue, usane buss ise khaali curr diyaa. jaba merrigan ney tooty hui moorti koo dekhaa tou usey ehsas huaa kii kyaa huaa. usane terresa koo maar daala, rogi kii faailon koo failaaya, aur baad mein dow parr ack chattan fenki. crogger kaa ghar aisaa dikhane key liye kii hatyara dow. crogger key mareej.
harold merrigan key truck kaa peechha kartaa haye aur pulis koo bulaata haye. ack godam mein, harold ack shelf seey ack bandook pakadata haye. dow. usey aur bhikshu koo mukt karane key liye crogger key haav-bhaav, jabaki merrigan aur uska saathi heroin koo vacuum bagg kii baaki samagri seey alag karane kii koshish mein vyast hain. haalaanki, harold kuchh shore machaata haye. jaise hii merrigan harold koo goli maarne kii taiyari kartaa haye, pulis aatee haye. merrigan dow parr goli chalaata haye. crogger. harold apani chhaati mein goli rokta haye aur merrigan koo leey jaaya jaataa haye. dow. crogger apani sevaanivritti radd curr detaa haye.
utpaadan.
"shree. bhikshu koo ack nayaa sikudata haye "haai conrad dwara likhaa gayaa thaa aur andrei belgrader dwara nirdeshit kiya gayaa thaa. ack vacuum bagg mein sakshya key mahatvapurna tukade koo chhipaane kaa vichaar usa samay lekhan mez parr varshon seey thaa jaba yeh prakaran likhaa gayaa thaa. lekhakon kii samasya yeh thee kii unhein iska upayog karane key tareeke parr ack yathaarthvaadi vichaar naheen mill sakaa. ack vichaar vaastav mein ack hatyare dwara apane peedit koo hack karane, tukadon koo ack swa-safai ovan mein rakhane, phir avasheshon koo baahar nikaalane aur bagg koo peedit seey bharane kaa thaa. lekhakon ney iss sambhavana koo show key liye bahut bheeshan maanaa. anya vichaaron mein thaile mein kuchh moolyavaan chhipaana aur usey thheek karane kii koshish karate hue hatyare key dundey vaale bhikshu koo rakhna shamil thaa.
kuchh samay baad, unhone faisala kiya kii vacuum bagg kii visheshta kaa sabse achchha tarika safai karane vaali mahila koo saboot koo khaali karna thaa. jabaki safai karane vaali mahilaaen pahale seey hii kaee pichhale prakarnon kii hatyaa kaa shikaar hoe chuki theen, yahaan yeh bilkul aavashyak lugg rhaa thaa yadi way ack prakaran koo ack yathaarthvaadi kathaanak key roop mein chaahte they. haalaanki, lekhakon kaa maanana thaa kii peedit key roop mein ack naukarani honey key liye kuchh vyaktigat bhagidari dene key liye ack mukhya charitra key saath kaam karane kii aavashyakta hoti haye. bhikshu koo jyaadaatar isaliye naheen maanaa jaataa thaa kyonki usake paas safai karane vaali mahila naheen haye, aur aggar vaha aisaa kartaa haye, tou vaha usake roganu-bhaya aur savdhani key kaaran usake liye kabhi bhee paryaapt naheen hogi. antatah yeh nirnay liya gayaa kii naukarani dow. crogger kaa karmchari. dow key liye apana kaam karane kaa vichaar. crogger safal rhaa, kyonki lekhak ack episode kii talash mein they jahan kamel kaa dhyaan kendrit kiya jaayega.
isase lekhan prakriya mein aur jatilataaen paida huin. kuchh dinon key liye, yeh socha gayaa kii bhikshu aur dow. crogger mamle koo hull karane key liye kaam karega, lekin yeh mahsoos karane parr kii bhikshu dow key saath naidaanik algaav mein vaapas naheen jaa paayega. crogger, unhone iss vichaar koo samaapt curr diyaa. isake bajaay, dow. crogger samanya seey adhik drishyon mein dikhaai detaa haye, lekin vaha jaanch drishyon seey baahar rahata haye. parinamswarup, bhikshu aur dow. crogger fraansis merrigan key karyalaya mein jasusi karane key liye naheen jaataa, halanki aggar koee aur hotaa tou aisaa karna aam baat hoti. balki, way buss sliding glass key darwaaje seey gujarate hain joe merrigan key karyalaya seey aangan mein khulata haye.
ack aur badee chunauti joe utpaadan mein aaee vaha thee kii bhikshu kaa nayaa manochikitsak kaun hoga. kaee vichaaron mein ack mahila, koee bahut sakht yaa bahut achchha, koee bhikshu kii majbooriyon seey pagal hoe gayaa, aur yahaan taka kii koee aisaa vyakti joe bhikshu koo chillaane kii chikitsa detaa. antim nirnay lekhak jonathan collier seey aaya, jinhone ack sashastr manochikitsak kaa sujhaav diyaa. shalhoub koo yeh vichaar pasand aaya, lekin unhein dow. kii bhoomika nibhaane key liye ack vaastavik ack-sashastr abhineta kii bharti karni padee. sorenson. screen actors gilled mein vaastav mein kaee abhineta audition key liye intezar curr rahey they, aur bhaag rick curry koo diyaa gayaa thaa.
swaagat.
"shree. bhikshu koo ack nayaa sikudata haye "pahali baar sanyukt raajya america mein 18 agast, 2006 koo raat 9 baje yuu. aiss. aeye. network parr prasaarit kiya gayaa thaa. nielson media shodh key anusaar, episode koo anumaanit sankhya mein 5,21 laakh darshakon dwara dekhaa gayaa thaa. yeh usa saptah cable television parr chhathaa sabse adhik dekhaa jaane vaalaa karyakram thaa, jisamen 3.4 pratishat gharelu rating aur 3.7 laakh key gharelu darshak they.
episode koo achchi pratikriya millie; kamel ney ise shrinkhala key apane teen pasandida episode mein seey ack chunaa, dvd tock key jeffrey robbinson ney ise ack "majboot episode" karaar diyaa, jabaki aol tv key addam finley ney kahaa kii yeh "bahut achchha" thaa. igns collin moriarty ney kahaa kii episode key saath "uchch star kii nishkriyata parr ack kathor hansee hoe sakati haye", jabaki ack-sashastr chikitsak aur mukhya roop seey bhikshu aur harold key beach baatchit koo isake haasya key liye jimmedaar bataaya. apane blogg saanskritik jhukaav parr, aalochak myelus mcnut ney pushti kii kii shalhoub ney ack "tour dee force comic pradarshan" kiya aur "isamen bhikshu key adhikansh sarvottam guna hainh saathi rogi key saath unakaa jhagada, unake mansik swaasthya key baare mein unaki asuraksha, kewal ack haath key saath ack nae chikitsak key prati unaki pratikriya, aur unaki vyaapak comedy."halanki usa drishya koo napsand kiya gayaa jisamen harold ney ack shott liya kyonki ise ack clitch tareeke seey banaaya gayaa thaa, finley ney dow. crogger adhik dhyaan aakarshit curr rhaa haye. isi tarah, ack "tv guide" yogadankarta, reven snook ney iss tathya kii sarahana kii kii episode mein doctor key gharelu jeevan kaa pataa lagaaya gayaa thaa. vividhata" key liye likhate hue, johnn weissman ney usa drishya kaa chayan kiya jisamen bhikshu dukh key paanch charanon koo episode key sabse achche drishya key roop mein prakat karate hain. iss drishya koo "loss angils times" key robbert likuria dwara bhee ujagar kiya gayaa thaa, jinhone phir bhee kahaa kii prakaran "thodaa saa vahee purana mahsoos huaa.'criss beecham ney usee samachar patra key liye likhate hue kahaa kii yeh shrinkhala kaa sabse kamjor episode thaa jise primetime ammy puraskaron key liye prastut kiya gayaa thaa, aur anya sameekshakon key vipareet, dukh key drishya koo bahut majboor aur' shoi 'maanaa gayaa.'"
iss episode key liye ack comedy shrinkhala mein utkrisht mukhya abhineta key liye shalhoub koo namankit kiya gayaa thaa. haalaanki, vaha 59vein primetime ammy awards mein "extra" episode "surr ian mckellen key liye rickie gervais seey haar gaye.
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shree. sanyaasige hosa kugguvike doreyuttade
"shree. monk gets aa nyoo shrink "american kamidi-drama detective television sarani" monk "naa aidane season naa elane sanchikeyaagide mattu ottare kaaryakramada 68 neey sanchikeyaagide. ee saraniyu obsessive-compulsive disorder mattu multiple phobiyagala khasagi pattedaara audrian sanyasi (toney shalhoub) mattu avana sahayaka natalie teager (trailer hovard) avarannu anusarisuttade. ee sanchikeyalli, daa. sanyasiya manovaidya charles crogger (stanly kamel), tanna shuchigolisuva mahileya kolege tannannu taanu dushisikonda nantara nivruttaraaguttaare mattu aaa aparadhi krogarna rogigalalli obbanalla endu sanyasi sabitupadisabekaguttade.
hye kanrad barediddu, andrey belgrader nirdeshisiddare, "shree. comelna mele ondu prasangavannu kendrikarisalu mattu nirvaata chilavannu nigoodhateyalli pramukhavaagisalu sibbandiya deerghakaalada bayakeya nantara sanyaasige hosa kugguvikeyannu padeyuttade. ee sanchikeyu modala baarige united statesnalli august 18,2006 randu yuu. ess. aa. networknalli prasaravadaga, adannu 5.2 dasalaksha vikshakaru vikshisidaru. ee prasangavu samanyavagi vimarshakarinda uttama pratikriye padeyitu, comelna pramukha patrada bagge hecchina prashamsegalu doretiddavu. idu haasya saraniyallina atyuttama nayaka natanegaagi emmy prashastige namanirdeshanagollalu saha kaaranavaayitu.
plat.
daa. charles crogger tanna kacherige agamisuttane mattu mundina adhiveshanavannu yaaru padeyabeku embudara bagge audrian sanyasi mattu harrold krensha vaadisuttiruvudannu kandukolluttaane. avaru kacheriyannu praveshisi, kattadada svachchagolisuva mahile, sattiruva mattu rogiya kadatagalu chadurihogiruvudannu terresa mueller kandukolluttaare. capton stattlemayer mattu leftinent disser avaru daa. krogarna rogigalu javaabdaararaagiddaru. daa. crogger heluvante, idu joseph wheeler agirabahudu, aata tannannu bedarisiddirabahudu. daa. ee bedarikeyannu gambhiravagi pariganisadiruvudakke crogger tannannu taane dooshisikolluttaane mattu nivruttaragalu nirdharisuttaane. aadaagyoo, chakravannu shankita endu vajagolisalaguttade ekendare aatanige drudhapadisida alibi ide.
sanyasi natalia jote daa. crogger avara kacheriyalli, avaru adhe kattadadalli aamadu mattu raftu maaduva vevahaaravannu hondiruva francis merigan avarannu bhetiyaguttare. aaa ratri, yaaro obbaru daa. avara kitakia moolaka bedarikeya tippaniyondige bandeyannu eseyuttaare. krogarna maney, avana rogigalalli obbaru kolegaara emba siddhaantavannu balapadisuttade. taanu bandeyannu ellie nodidanendu tanage tilidillavaadaroo, adannu taanu gurutisuttene endu sanyasi heluttaare.
daa. crogger sanyaasige hosa chikitsaka daa. jonna sorenson; adhiveshanadalli, bandeyu ellinda banditu embudannu aata nenapisikolluttaane. sanyasi daa. crogger avara kacheri mattu daa. crogger dhii rock angaladinda banditu, adhu kevala daa. crogger mattu merigange praveshavide. meriganna kacheriyalli, avaru pudimadida haalannu kandukolluttaare aadare kaafhi tayarakaralla mattu pudimadida haalannu lactosninda tayaarisalaaguttade mattu maadakavastu vyaapaarigalu adannu heraine annu kattarisalu balasuvudarinda, merigan maadakavastugala kallasaaganeyaagide endu sanyaasigalu uhisuttaare, mattu avanu bahushah terresavannu saha kondanu. merigan bandu, avarannu kurchigalige katti, tamma truckna himbhagadalli tumbisuttaane.
trucknolage, murida turkey pratimeyannu nodida sanyaasige nirvaata cheelavu khaaliyaagiruvudannu nenapisuttade. meriganna kacheriyannu svachchagolisuvaaga, heraine hondiruva pratimeyannu teresa muridukondiddaane endu avanu uhisuttaane. adannu gurutisade, avalu adannu khaali maadidalu. murida pratimeyannu nodida merigange enaayitu endu tiliyitu. aata terasavannu kondu, rogiya kadatagalannu haradidanu mattu nantara daa. kolegaranante kaanuvante maadalu crogger avara maney daa. crogger rogigalu.
harrold meriganna truck annu himbalisuttane mattu polisarige karey maaduttaane. ondu ugraanadalli, harrold ondu kapaatinalli bandooku hidiyuttaane. daa. merigan mattu avana sahachararu nirvaata cheelada ulida vishayagalinda heraine annu berpadisalu prayatnisuttiruvaga avanannu mattu sanyaasiyannu bidugade maadalu crogger haavabhaavagalannu torisuttaane. aadaagyoo, harold swalpa shabda maaduttade. merigan harold annu shoot maadalu siddhavaguttiddante, polisaru agamisuttare. merigan daa. crogger. harrold tanna edeyallina gundannu tadedukolluttaane mattu merigan annu tegedukondu hoguttaane. daa. crogger tanna nivruttiyannu raddupadisuttaane.
utpaadane.
"shree. monk gets aa nyoo shrink "annu hye kanrad barediddaare mattu andrey belgrader nirdeshisiddare. nirnayaka saakshyada tunukannu nirvaata chiladalli adagisuva kalpaneyu ee sanchikeyannu bareyuva samayadalli varshagala kaala baravanigeya mejina mele ittu. adannu hege balasabeku embudara bagge vaastavika kalpaneyannu padeyalu sadhyavagalilla embudu barahagarara samasyeyagittu. ondu uddeshavendare, obba kolegaaranu tanna balipashuvannu hack maadi, angachchedita angagalannu swayam-svachchagolisuva oleyalli irisi, nantara avasheshagalannu nirvatagolisi mattu chilavannu balipashuvininda tumbisi. ee saadhyateyu pradarshanakke tumba bhikaravagide endu barahagararu kandaru. itara vichaaragalalli chiladalli amoolyavadaddannu adagisiduvudu mattu adannu marali padeyalu prayatnisuvaga kolegaara kandada sanyaasiyannu hondiruvudu serittu.
swalpa samayada nantara, nirvaata chilavannu hondisuva atyuttama vidhaanavendare, shuchigolisuva mahileyobbaru saakshyavannu nirvatagolisuvudu endu avaru nirdharisidaru. svachchagolisuva mahileyaru eegaagale halavaaru hindina kantugala koleya balipashugalaagiddaru, illi avaru ondu prasangavu vaastavika kathaavastuvannu hondalu bayasidare adhu sampoornavaagi agatyavendu toruttade. aadaagyoo, barahagararu, balipashuvaagi obba dasiyannu hondalu kelavu vaiyaktika palgolluvikeyannu needalu mukhya patradondige kelasa maadabekaaguttade endu nambiddaru. sanyaasige svachchagolisuva mahile illada kaarana avarannu hechchaagi pariganisalaaguttiralilla, mattu avanu haage maadidare, avana sookshmaanu bhaya mattu sookshmateyindaagi avalu avanige endigoo olleyavalaaguvudilla. antimavagi aaa dasiyu daa. agabekendu nirdharisalaayitu. krogarna udyogi. aakege kelasa maaduva yochane daa. crogger yashasviyaayitu, ekendare barahagararu kamel kendrabinduvagirabahuda ondu prasangavannu hondalu noduttiddaru.
idu baravanigeya prakriyeyalli mattashtu todakugalige kaaranavaayitu. kelavu dinagala kaala, sanyasi mattu daa. crogger ee prakaranavannu pariharisalu kelasa maaduttaane, aadare sanyaasige daa. crogger, avaru ee kalpaneyannu tegeduhaakidaru. badalige, daa. crogger avaru samanyavagi kaanuvudakkinta hecchina drashyagalalli kanisikolluttare, aadare avaru tanikha drashyagalinda duraviruttaare. idara parinaamavaagi, sanyasi mattu daa. crogger francis merigan avara kacherige nuggi suttaduvudilla, aadaroo allie bereyavaru iddare adhu saamaanya kelasavagiruttittu. badalige, avaru merigan kacheriyinda angalakke tereyuva sliding gaajina bagilina moolaka noduttaare.
nirmaanadalli banda mattondu pramukha savaalendare sanyasiya hosa manovaidyaru yaaru embudu. halavaaru vichaaragalalli obba mahile, tumba kattunittaada athawa tumba olleyavaru, sanyasiya ottayagalinda huchcharaadavaru mattu sanyasi kiruchaatada chikitseyannu niiduvavaru saha seriddaru. antimavagi ee nirdhaaravu barahagara jonathan collier avarinda banditu, avaru obba shastrasajjita manovaidyarannu soochisidaru. shalhoub ee kalpaneyannu ishtapattaru, aadare avaru daa patravannu nirvahisalu nijavaada eka-shastrasajjita natanannu nemisikollabekagittu. sorenson. paradeya natara sanghavu vaastavaagi halavaaru natarannu auditiongaagi kayuttittu, mattu ee patravannu rick kareege nidalaayitu.
svaagata.
"shree. monk gets aa nyoo shrink annu modala baarige united statesnalli yuu. ess. networknalli august 18,2006 randu ratri 9 gantege prasara maadalaayitu. nielsen madhyama samshoodhaneya prakara, ee sanchikeyannu andaju 52.1 laksha vikshakaru vikshisidaru. idu aaa vaaradalli cable duradarshanadalli aarane athi hecchu vikshisida kaaryakramavaagiddu, 3.4% maney rating mattu 3.7 million maney prekshakarondige.
ee prasangavu uttama pratikriye padeyitu; kamel idannu saraniya tanna mooru necchina kantugalalli ondaagi ayke maadikondanu, dvd tock naa jeffrey robbinson idannu "balavaada kantu" endu karedaru, aadare oll tv aadam finley idu "adbhuta" endu helidaru. ignra collin morearty ee prasangadondige "hecchina mattada nishkriyateyannu drudhavaagi nagabahudu" endu helidaaga, eka-shastrasajjita chikitsaka mattu mukhyavaagi sanyasi mattu harrold naduvina samvahanagalannu adara hasyakke kaaranavendu etti torisitu. tanna blogg cultural leaningsonalli, vimarshaka miles mcnaut, shalhoub "tour dii force kaamik pradarshana" maadiddaare mattu "idu sanyasiya hecchina atyuttama gunagalannu hondideh saha rogigalondigina avana dvesha, avana manasika aarogyada bagge avana abhadrate, kevala ondu tolina hosa chikitsakanige avana pratikriye mattu avana vishala haasya."harold chitrikarisida drashyavannu cleashey reetiyalli maadida kaarana adhu ishtavaagadiddaru, finley daa. crogger hecchu gamana seleyuttaane. anteye, "tv guide" kodugedararada raven snooke, ee sanchikeyalli vaidyara maney jivanavannu anveshisalaagide emba amshavannu shlaghisidaru. zaan weisman, "vaividhyate" gaagi bareyutta, aaa prasangada atyuttama drushyavaada dukkhada aidu hantagalannu sanyasi prakatisuva drashyavannu ayke maadidaru. laas angelies times" naa robbert likuria kooda ee drashyavannu highlite maadiddaare, avaru adene iddaroo ee prasangavu "svalpamattige adhe haleyadu" endu bhaavisiddaare.'adhe patrikege bareyuttidda criss beacham, primetime emmy prashastigalige sallisalaagiruva saraniya "durbalavaada sanchikeyaagide" endu helidaru, mattu itara vimarshakariginta bhinnavagi, dukkha drashyavannu "tumba balavantada mattu" aadambarada "endu pariganisiddaare.'"
ee sanchikeya haasya saranialli atyuttama nayaka natanegaagi shalhoub namanirdeshanagondaru. aadaagyoo, avaru 59neey primetime emmy prashastigalalli "hechchuvari" sanchikeya "surr eoin mckellen" gaagi rickie gervice viruddha sotaru.
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shree. sanyaasikk oru puthiya churukkam labhikkunnu
"shree. american komadi-drama detective television parambarayaaya "maamkkinte" anchaam seasonile ezhaamathe episode shoyude mothatthilulla 68-aamathe episode aanu "mamk getts eiii nyoo sunrink". obsessive-compulsive disorder multiple fobia ulla swakaarya dittakteevaaya adrian sanyasi (tonny shalhoub), addehathinte asisttant naattaali teager (trailer howard) ennivare eee parambara pinthudarunnu. eee episodil doow. sanyaasiyude cycatristaaya chaals crogger (staanli kaamal) thante shucheekarana sthreeyude kolapaathakathinu svayam kuttappedutthi viramikkunnu, koodaathe kuttavaali krogarinte rogikalil oraalallenn sanyasi theliyikkendathundu.
hye konraad ezhuthiya andrey belgrader samvidaanam cheytha "misttar. oru episode kamalil kendreekarikkaanum oru vaakvam bagg oru nigoodathayil nirnaayakamaakkaanumulla jeevanakkaarude deerghakaala aagrahathe thudarnnaanu sanyaasikk oru puthiya sankuchitham labhikkunnath. 2006 august 18nuu amerikkayil usa netvarkkil aadyamaayi sampreshanam cheytha eee episode 52 laksham kazhchakkaar kandu. kaamalinte pradhana veshathekkurichulla bhooribhaagam prashamsakalum labhicha eee episodinu pothuve niroopakar mikacha sveekaaryatha nalki. oru komadi parambarayile mikacha naayakanadanulla emmy awardinu naamanirddesham cheyyappedunnathinum ithu kaaranamaayi.
plott.
doow. chaals crogger thante offeesil athukayum adrian sanyasiyum harold crensha adutha session aarkkaan labhikkendath ennathinekkurichu tharkkikkunnath kaanukayum cheiyunnu. avar offeesil praveshichu terreza muellere, kettidatthile shucheekarana vanithaye, maricha nilayil, rogiyude fayalukal chitharikkidakkunnathayi kaanunnu. kyapttan stottilmeyarum lefttanant diser samshayikkunnath doow. krogarinte rogikalaanu utharavaadikal. doow. thanne bheeshanippeduthiyathu joseph wheeler aayirikkaamenn crogger parayunnu. doow. bhishaniye gauravamaayi edukkaathathinu crogger svayam kuttappeduthukayum viramikkaan theerumaanikkukayum cheiyunnu. ennirunnaalum, chakravahanathinu vyakthamaaya oru maravi ullathinaal addehathe prathi ennu visheshippichu pirichuvidunnu.
sanyasi naadaaliyumaayi doow. krogarinte offeesil avar francis merigane kandumuttunnu, athe kettidatthil oru irakkumathi, kayattumathi bisinesses undu. aaa ratri aaroo doow. krogarinte veedu, addehathinte rogikalil oraalaan kolayali enna sidhaanthathe shakthippeduthunnu. thaan paaraye thiricharinjittunde athu evideyaanu kandathennu ariyillennu sanyasi parayunnu.
doow. crogger sanyasiye oru puthiya theraappistaayi kandethunnu, doow. jonaa sorenson; sessionil, paara evide ninnaan vannathennu addeham oorkkunnu. sanyasi doow. krogarinte oafees kaanikkukayum doow. crogger paara muttathu ninnaan vannath, athu doow. krogarilekkum merigaanilekkum praveshanam undu. merigante offeesil, avar podicha paal kandethunnu, pakshe oru coffey nirmmathavalla, koodaathe podicha paal lactosil ninnu nirmmikkukayum mayakkumarunnu vyapaarikal heroine murikkan upayogikkukayum cheiyunnathinaal, merrigan mayakkumarunnu kadathunnathaanennu sanyasi anumaanikkunnu, koodaathe addeham orupakshe terreza konnu. merrigan ethi avare kaserakalil kettukayum trekkinte pinbhaagathekku kayattukayum cheiyunnu.
trekkinullil, oru takarnna turkey prathima kaanukayum vaakvam bagg shoonyamaayirunnuvennu oorkkukayum cheiyunnu. merigante oafees vrithiyaakkunnathinide heroine adangiya oru prathima tereza thakarthathaayi addeham anumaanikkunnu. athu thirichariyaathe aval athu shoonyamaakki. takarnna prathimaye kandappol enthaanu sambhavichathenn merrigan manassilakki. addeham thereza kollukayum rogiyude fayalukal pracharippikkukayum pinneedu doow. kolayaliye pole thonnippikkunnathinayi krogarinte veedu doow. krogarinte rogikal.
harrold merigante trekkine pinthudarukayum poleesine vilikkukayum cheiyunnu. oru warehouseil, harrold oru shelfill ninnu oru thokku edukkunnu. doow. merigan koottaaliyum vaakvam baaginte backie ulladakkangalil ninnu heroine verthirikkaan sramikkunna thirakkilayirikke, adhehatheyum sanyasiyeyum mochippikkaan crogger haavabhavangal kaanikkunnu. ennirunnaalum, harrold kurachu shabdamundaakkunnu. merrigan haroldine vedivaykkaan thayyaaredukkumbol police athunnu. merrigan doow. crogger. harrold nenjil vediyunda thadanju merigane kondupovunnu. doow. crogger viramikkal raddaakkunnu.
uthppaadanam.
"shree. hye konraad ezhuthukayum andrey belgrader samvidaanam cheyyukayum cheytha 'mamk getts eiii nyoo srink'. nirnayakamaaya thelivukal vaakvam bagil maraykkanulla ashayam eee episode ezhuthappetta samayat varshangalayi ezhuthu meshappurathaayirunnu. athu engane upayogikkanamennathinekku avarkk oru yaadhaarthyabodham nedaan kazhinjilla ennathaayirunnu ezhuthukaarude prashnam. oru kolayali thante iraye hack cheyyukayum, muricha kaikaalukal svayam vrithiyaakkunna aduppil vaykkukayum, thudarnnu avashishtangal shoonyamaakkukayum, bagg irayaal niraykkukayum cheyyuka ennathaayirunnu yadhaarthathil oru ashayam. eee saadhyatha shoyk valare bheekaramaanennu ezhuthukaar kandu. bagil vilapetta enthengilum olippikkukayum athu veendedukkaan shramikkumbol kolayali thandu sanyasiye konduvarikayum cheyyuka ennathaanu mattu ashayangal.
kurachu samayathinu sesham, oru vaakvam bagg avatharippikkunathinulla ettavum nalla maargam oru shucheekarana vanitha thelivukal shoonyamaakkuka ennathaanu ennu avar theerumaanichu. shucheekarana sthreekal ithinakam thanne niravadhi muun episodukalude kolapathaka irakalaayirunnuvenkilum, oru episodinu oru yaadhaarthyabodhamulla kadhayundaakanamennu avar aagrahikkunnuvenkil athu thikachum aavasyamaanennu ivide thonni. ennirunnaalum, irayaayi oru velakkariye undaayirikkunnathin kurachu vyakthiparamaaya edapedal nalkunnathinu oru pradhana kathaapaathravumaayi pravarthikkendathunde ezhuthukaar vishwasichu. addehathinu oru shucheekarana vanitha illaathathinaal sanyasiye kooduthalaayi pariganichirunnilla, addeham angane cheythirunnenkil, addehathinte germophobia sookshumathayum kaaranam aval orikkalum addehathinu mathiyaakilla. oduvil velakkariye doow. krogarinte jeevanakkaaran. avalude jolie doow. kaamel kendramaayi vaykkunna oru episode nadatthaan ezhuthukaar aagrahichirunnathinal crogger vijayakaramaayirunnu.
ithu ezhuthu prakriyayil kooduthal sankeernathakalkku kaaranamaayi. kurachu divasathekku, sanyasiyum doow. crogger cases pariharikkan pravartthikkum, pakshe sanyaasikk doow. crogger, avar eee ashayam illaathaakki. pakaram doow. crogger saadhaaranayekkaal kooduthal ramgangalil prathyakshappedunnunde anweshana ramgangalil ninnu addeham vittunilkkunnu. thathfalamaayi, sanyasiyum doow. crogger francis merigante offeesil chuttikkarangaan praveshikkunnilla, ennirunnaalum mattaarengilum avide undaayirunnengil athu cheiyumaayirunnu. pakaram, merigante offeesil ninnu muttathekku thurakkunna sliding glass vaathililoode avar nokkunnu.
nirmmaanatthil vanna mattoru pradhana velluvili sanyaasiyude puthiya cycatrist aarayirikkum ennathaayirunnu. oru sthree, valare karkkashamaaya allengil valare nalla oraal, sanyaasiyude nirbandhangalaal bhranthanaaya oraal, sanyaasikk nilavili therapy nalkunna oraal polum enningane niravadhi ashayangal ulppedunnu. aathyanthika theerumaanam ezhuthukaaranaaya jonathan collieril ninnaan, addeham oru sayudha cycatristine nirddeshichu. shalhoubinu eee ashayam eshtappettengilum doow. sorenson. screen aakdezhs gildil yadhaarthathil niravadhi abhinethaakkal oodishanaayi kaathirikkukayum aaa bhagam rick kariykku nalkukayum cheythu.
sweekaranam.
"shree. 2006 august 18 nuu ratri 9 manikk yunaittad stetsil us netvarkkil aadyamaayi sampreshanam cheytha 'mamk getts eiii nyoo shrink'. neelson media research anusarichu, eee episode 52.1 dasalaksham kazhchakkaar kandathayi kanakkaakkappedunnu. 3. 4 sathamaanam gaarhika rating 3.7 dasalaksham gaarhika prekshakarum ulla cable televisionil aaa aazhcha ettavumadhikam aalukal kanda aaraamathe paripaadiyaayirunnu ithu.
episodinu mikacha sveekaaryatha labhichu; parambarayile thante priyappetta moonnu episodukalilonnaayaanu kaamal ithine thiranjedutthathu, dvd tokkile jephri robinson ithine "sakthamaaya episode" ennu visheshippichu, athesamayam ool tvyil ninnulla aadam finley ithu "mikacha" episode aanennu paranju. eee episode upayogichu oraalkk "uyarnna thothilulla pravarthanarahithathayil kadinamaaya chiri pularthaan kazhiyum" ennu igns collin morierty paranju, athesamayam otta aayudha theraappistum pradhaanamaayum sanyasiyum harrold thammilulla edapedalukalum athinte narmmathinu utharavaadikalaanennu eduthukaanichu. thante blogile saamskaarika chaayvukalil, vimarsakanaaya miles mcnut, shalhoub oru "touur dii fozhsu comic perfomence" nadathiyennum "athil sanyaasiyude ettavum mikacha gunangal ulkkollunnuvennum sthireekarichu saharogiyaaya haroldumaayulla addehathinte sathrutha, maanasikaarogyathekkuri arakshithaavastha, oru kaii maathram ulla oru puthiya therapistinodulla prathikaranam, vishalamaaya komadi."harrold oru shoat edutha rangam eshtappettillengilum, finley doow. crogger kooduthal shradha nedunnu. athupole, "tivi guide" sambhavana nalkia raavan snook, eee episodil doctorude gaarhika jeevitam paryavekshanam cheythuvenna vasthuthaye abhinandichu. vaividhyam" ennathinu vendi ezhuthiya joonn weisman, dukhathinte anchu gattangal avatharippikkunna rangam thiranjedutthu-episodinte ettavum mikacha rangam. loss enchals timesy" leeii roobert likuria eee rangam eduthukaanichu, ennirunnaalum episode "athe pazhaya athe pazhayathayi" thonni ennu addeham paranju.'athe pathratthinu vendi ezhuthiya kriss beecham, primetime emmy avaardukalkku samarppikkapetta parambarayile ettavum durbalamaaya episode aanithennum mattu niroopakaril ninnu vyathyasthamayi, dukkha rangam' valare nirbandhithavum 'aadambaraparavumaanennu' kanakkakkiyathaayum paranju.'"
eee episodil oru komadi seereesile mikacha pradhana nadanulla naamanirddesham shalhoubinu labhichu. ennirunnaalum, 59-aamath primetime emmy awardil "extras" episodil "sarr iyaan mckellen" enna chithrathinu rickie gervaisinode addeham parajayappettu. | shree. bhikshula eka naveen aakunchan milate
"shree. monk gates aaa nyu sock' haah american vinodi-natya guptaher durchitravani malika 'monk' chya pachvya hangamacha satva bhag aahe aanee yaa karyakramacha ekoon 68 vaa bhag aahe. yaa maliket adrian bhikshu (toney shalhoub), eka khajgi guptaher jyala obsessive-compulsive disorder aanee multiple fobia aahe aanee tyacha sahayyak nataly teager (trailer howard) yancha samavesh aahe. yaa bhagat dow. bhikshuche mansopacharatadnya charles crogger (stanly kamel), tyachya safai safsafai mahilechya hatyesathi swatahla doshi tharvalyanantar nivrutt hotat aanee bhikshula heey siddha karave lagate qee gunhegar krogarchya rugnanpaiki eka navhata.
hye conrad yanni lihilele aanee andrei belgrader yanni digdarshit kelele, "shree. kamelvar eka bhag kendrit karnyachya aanee eka rahasyamadhye vacuum bagla mahattvapoorn banavanyachya banavanyachya dirghkalapasunchya ichchenantar 'bhikshula eka naveen sankochan milate' tayar kele gele. 18 august 2006 roji jevha haah bhag pahilyanda americet yuu. ess. networkwar prasarit jhaala, tevha too 52 laakh prekshakanni pahila. yaa bhagala samikshakanni samanyatah changla pratisad deela, jyat kamelchya pramukh bhoomikebaddal bahutek prashansa jhaali. yamule shalhoub yanna vinodi maliketil utkrusht mukhya abhinetyachya emmy puraskarasathi namankan midale.
plot.
dow. charles crogger tyachya karyalayat yeto aanee adrian bhikshu aanee harrold crainshaw yanna pudhil satra konala midave yavar vaad ghalatana pahato. teey karyalayat pravesh karatat aanee terresa mueller, imaratichi safai karnari mahila, mrut aanee rugnachya files vikhuralelya aadhaltat. capton stottlemayer aanee leftnunt disher yanna sanshay aahe qee dow. krogarche rugna jababdar hote. dow. crogger mhanato qee tyala dhamki denara too joseph wheeler asoo shakato. dow. hii dhamki gambhiryane naan ghetalyabaddal crogger swatahla doshi tharvato aanee nivrutt honyacha nirnay gheto. matra, tyachyakade pushti jhaleli gupt mahitee asalyamule, duchakila sanshayit mhanoon kadhoon takale jaate.
jevha sadhu natalisah dow. kadey paratato. krogarchya karyalayat, teey francis mariganla bhetatat, jyachya malkicha tyach imaratimadhye aayat aanee niryat vyavasay aahe. tyaa ratri, konitari dow. yanchya khidakitoon dhamkidayak suicide note asalela dagad fekato. krogarche ghar, tyachya rugnanpaiki eka haah marekari aahe yaa siddhantala balkati dete. bhikshu mhanato qee too khadak olakhato, jaree tyane too kuthe pahila heey tyala mahit nahee.
dow. croggerla sadhu haah eka naveen chikitsak, dow. jonah sorenson; satrat, tyala aathavate qee khadak kothoon aala. sadhu dow. kadey jaato. krogarche karyalay aanee dow. crogger haah khadak anganatoon aala, joou fakt dow. crogger aanee mariganla pravesh aahe. meriganachya karyalayat, tyanna coffey banavnare dudh nahee tarr choorn kelele dudh milate aanee, lactosepasoon choorn kelele dudh tayar kele jaate aanee amali padarth vikrete tyacha vapar heroin kapanyasathi karatat, tyamule merrigan mhanje amali padarthanchi taskari aahe asey bhikshu anuman lavtat aanee tyane kadachit teresalahi thaar marle. merrigan yeto, tyanna khurchya bandhato aanee tyanchya truckchya magchya bajula bharoon takto.
truckchya aat, bhikshula eka tutaleli turkey moorti disate aanee tyala rikami pishavi rikami asalyache aathavate. too assa andaj lavto qee teresane meriganachya karyalayachi safsafai kartana eka moorti fodali, jyat heroin hote. teela teey kaloo naan shakalyane tine teey fakt rikame kele. jevha meriganane tee tutaleli moorti pahili tevha tyala kaay jhaale heey samajale. tyane teresacha vadh keela, rugnachya files pasaravalya aanee nantar dow. varr dagad fekala. marekari dow. paiki eka hota asey disanyasathi krogarche ghar. krogarche rugna.
harrold meriganachya trakcha pathlag karato aanee polisanna bolavato. eka godamat, harrold eka kapatatoon bandook pakadato. dow. merrigan aanee tyacha sathidar vacuum bagmadhil urvarit samgripasoon heroin vegale karnyachya prayatnat vyast asatana, tyala aanee bhikshula mukt karnyasathi crogger haroldsathi havbhav karato. matra, harrold kahee aavaj karato. merrigan haroldla golee maranyachi tayari karat asatana police yetat. meriganane dow. varr golibar keela. crogger. harrold tyachya chhatitil golee adavato aanee mariganla gheuun jaato. dow. crogger tyachi nivrutti radd karato.
utpadan.
"shree. monk gates aaa nyu shrink' heey hye conrad yanni lihile aanee andrey belgrader yanni digdarshit kele. haah bhag lihila gela tyaa velee, puravyacha mahattvacha tukada nirvat pishavit lapavanyachi kalpana anek varshanpasun lekhan tablower hotee. lekhakanchi samasya ashee hotee qee teey kase vaparave yabaddal tyanna vastavadi kalpana miloo shakali nahee. eka kalpana pratyakshat hotee qee, eka eka tyachya piditala hack karoon, vighatit hatpayanna swatah swachchh safsafai ovhanmadhye thewa, nantar avashesh nirvat qaraa aanee pishavi piditane bhara. lekhakanni hii shakyata yaa karyakramasathi khoop bhishan mhanoon pahili. itar kalpananmadhye pishavit kahitari maulyavan lapavane aanee too parat midvanyacha prayatna kartana kartana danda bhikshu thevane samavisht hote.
kahee kalanantar, tyanni tharavale qee nirvat pishavi thevanyachi sarvottam paddhat mhanje safsafai safsafai mahilela purave nirvat karoon dene. safsafai safsafai mahila yapurvich anek prakarananmadhye hatyechya balee tharalya hotya, parantu jarr tyanna ekhadya prakaranamadhye vastavadi kathanak havey asel tarr yethe teey agadi aavashyak vatale. tathapi, lekhakancha assa vishvas hota qee pidit mhanoon dasee asane heey kahee vaiyaktik sahbhag denyasathi mukhya patrasah kaam karane aavashyak aahe. tyachyakade safsafai karnari stree naslyamule bhikshucha vichar keela jaat nasey aanee jarr tyane keela tarr tyachya sukshmajivavirodhi aanee katekorpanamule tee tyachyasathi kadhich pureshi honar navhati. shevati tharavale gele qee dasee dow. asel. krogarcha karmchari. tiche kaam dow. sathee karanyachi kalpana. crogger yashasvi jhaala, kaaran lekhak eka bhag shodhat hote jithe kamelvar laksh kendrit kele jaeel.
yamule lekhan prakriyet aanakhi guntagunt nirman jhaali. kahee divas assa vichar keela jaat hota qee sadhu aanee dow. crogger heey prakaran sodavanyasathi kaam karel, parantu bhikshu dow. saha vaidyakeey aliptatekade parat jaau shakanar nahee heey lakshat aalyanantar. crogger, tyanni hii kalpana kadhoon takali. tarr tyaeivaji, dow. crogger nehmipeksha jaast drushyanmadhye disato, parantu too tapasachya drushyanpasun door rahato. parinami, sadhu aanee dow. crogger hergiri karnyasathi francis meriganachya karyalayat ghusat nahee, jaree tithe dusare konee asate tarr heey karane hii samanya gosht asate. tyaeivaji, teey fakt meriganachya karyalayatun anganat anganat ughadananya kachechya daratoon pahatat.
nirmitimadhye aalele aanakhi eka mothe aavhan mhanje bhikshuche naveen mansopacharatadnya kona asateel. anek kalpananmadhye eka stree, ekhadi vyakti khoop kadak kinwa khoop chhan, ekhadi vyakti bhikshuchya saktimule weddy jhaali aanee agadi ekhadi vyakti jee bhikshuchya oradanyachi chikitsa deil, hyancha samavesh hota. shevati lekhak jonathan collier yanni eka sashastr mansopacharatadnya suchavala. shalhoubla hii kalpana aavadali, parantu tyanni dow. chee bhoomika sakaranyasathi pratyaksh eka-sashastr abhinetyachi bharati karane aavashyak hote. sorenson. padadyavaril kalakaranchya sanghamadhye pratyakshat anek kalakar auditionchi vaat pahat hote aanee hii bhoomika rick kareela denyat aalee hotee.
swagat.
"shree. 18 august 2006 roji ratri 9 vajata yuu. ess. networkwar 'munk gates aaa nyu shrink' pahilyanda prasarit karnyat aala. nielson media researchnusar, haah bhag andaje 52 laakh prekshakanni pahila hota. tyaa aathvadyat kebal televisionvar sarvadhik pahila jaanara haah sahava karyakram hota, jyache gharche moolyankan 3.4 takke hote aanee gharche prekshak 37 laakh hote.
yaa bhagala changla pratisad midala; kamelane yaa maliketil tyachya teen aavadatya bhaganpaiki eka mhanoon nivadle, dii. vhee. dii. tockchya jeffrey robinsonne yala 'majboot bhag' asey naav dile, tarr aol tvchya addam finaline teey 'chhan' asalyache mhatale. ignachya collin moriartyne sangitale qee, yaa prakaranasah ekhadi vyakti "uchch patalivaril nishkriyatevar kathor hasya karoo shakate", tarr eka-sashastr chikitsak aanee pramukhyane tyachya vinodasathi jababdar mhanoon sadhu aanee harrold yanchyatil parasparsanvadavar prakash takala. tyachya sanskrutik cull yaa blogver, samikshak miles mcnut yanni shalhaubne 'tour dii force comic performance' keela aanee 'tyat bhikshuche bahutek sarvottam guna aaheth sahkari rugna haroldshee asalele tyache vair, tyachya mansik aarogyabaddalchi asurakshitata, keval eka hatane naveen therapistala dileli tyachi pratikriya aanee tyacha vyapak vinodi."jaree haroldney jyaa drushyat chitrikaran kele teey drushya aavadat nasale, kaaran teey clitch paddhatine banavanyat aale hote, finalila dow. krogarkade adhik laksh dile jaat aahe. tyachpramane, 'durdarshan margdarshak' yogdan yogdan reven snookne yaa bhagat doctoranchya gharguti jivanacha shodh ghenyat aala yaa vastusthitiche kautuk kele. vividhata' sathee lihitana, johnn weismanne, jyaa drushyat bhikshu dukkhache paach tappe prakat karato, teey drushya nivadle-heey prakaranatil sarvottam drushya. losses angelis times' chya robbert likuria yanni dekhil heey drushya thalakpane dakhavale hote, jyanni asey mhatale hote qee haah bhag "thoda junach juna" vatala.'khris beecham yanni tyach vruttapatrasathi lihitana sangitale qee haah maliketil sarvat kamkuvat bhag hota joou primetime emmy puraskaransathi sadar karnyat aala hota aanee itar samikshakanchya vipareet, dukkhache drushya' agadi saktiche aanee 'shobhivant' manale gele.'"
yaa bhagasathi vinodi maliketil utkrusht mukhya abhinetyasathi shalhoubche namankan jhaale hote. tathapi, 59 vya primetime emmy puraskaranmadhye too 'extra' bhagasathi 'rickie gervice' hyapasoon harla surr ian mclain.
| shriman. bhikshule nayan sankuchan paunchhan
"shriman. bhikshule nayan sankuchan paunchha "americi kamedi-drama jasusi television shringkhala" bhikshu "ko panchaun sijanko sataun episode how, rar samagrama soko soko episode how. yass shringkhalale adrian bhikshu (tony shalhoub), jununi-badhyakari vikar rar bahu darr bhaeka niji jasus, rar unko sahayak natali tigger (trailer haward) lai pachhyauncha. yass episodema dah. bhikshuka manochikitsak charles krogger (stanly kamel) afno safai garne mahilako hatyaka lagi afulai dosh diera sewaniwritta hunchhan rar bhikshule aparadhi krogarka biramiharu madhye ek thiena bhanera pramanit garnupardacha.
hai konradwara likhit rar andrei belgraderdwara nirdeshit, "shree. bhikshule nayan sankuchan paunchha "karmachariharuko lamo samayadekhi kamelma euta episode kendrit garne rar rahasyama bhyakum jhola mahatwapurna banaune iccha pachhi sirjana garieko thiyo. jab episode pahilo patak sanyukta rajya americama august 18,2006 maa usa networkma prasarit bhayo, yasalai 52 lakh darshakharule hereka thie. episode samanyataya alochakharudwara ramrosanga prapta bhaeko thiyo, kamelko pramukh bhumikako barema dherai prashansa bhaeko thiyo. yasale salhaublai kamedi shringkhalama utkrishta mukhya abhinetaka lagi emmy awardka lagi manonit garna pani netritwa netritwa.
plut.
dah. charles krogger afno karyalayama aipugchhan rar adrian bhikshu rar harrold krenasalai arko satra kasale paunu parchha bhanne vishayama bahas gariraheko bhettaunchhan. tiniharu karyalayama prawesh garchhan rar terresa mueller, bhawanko safai garne mahila, mrit, rar biramika fileharu chharieka bhettaunchhan. kaptan stottlemeyer rar leftinent disarlai dah. krogarka biramiharu jimmewar thie. dah. krogger bhanchhan kii yo josef wheeler huna sakchha, jasle usalai dhamki diyo. dah. krogerle khataralai gambhirtaka sath nalinema afulai dosh dinchhan rar sewaniwritta hune nirnaya garchhan. yadyapi, whellerlai sandigdhako rupma barkhasta garieko chha kinbhane usako pushti bhaeko bahana chha.
jab bhikshu natalisanga dah. krogarko karyalayama, uniharule francis meriganlai bhetchhan, jo eutai bhawanma adharit ayat rar niryat wyawasayako malik hun. tyas raat kasaile dah. ko jhyalbata dhamki dine note bhaeko chattan fyaankdachha. krogarko ghar, unko ek birami hatyara how bhanne siddhantalai baliyo banaunchha. bhikshu bhanchhan kii unle chattan chinchhan, yadyapi unle kahan dekheka thie bhanne thaha chhaina.
dah. krogerle bhikshulai nayan therapist, dah. jonah sorenson; satrama, unle chattan kahanbata aeko samjhanchhan. bhikshu dah. krogarko karyalaya rar dah dekhaunchha. krogger da ruck anganbata ayo, june kewal dah. krogger rar merigansanga pahunch chha. meriganko karyalayama, uniharule pouder dudha fela parchhan tara kafi banaune hoinan rar, pouder dudha lactosebata banainchha rar laguaushadh vikretaharule yasalai heroin katna prayog garchhan, bhikshule meriganlai laguaushadhko taskari how bhanera anuman garchhan, rar unle sambhawatah teresalai pani marey. merigan aipugchha, tiniharulai kursiharuma baandhchha, rar tiniharulai afno trucko pachhadi load gardacha.
trakbhitra, bhikshule euta bhaanchieko tarkiko murti dekhchan rar bhyakum jhola khali bhaeko samjhanchhan. unle anuman gare kii teresale meriganko karyalaya safa garda heroin bhaeko murti tode. yasalai chinin nasakepachi, unle yasalai khali garin. jab meriganle bhaanchieko murti dekhe unle key bhayo thaha pae. unle teresalai marey, biramiko fileharu failae, rar pachhi dah. krogarko gharlai hatyara jastai dekhauna dah. krogarka biramiharu.
haroldle meriganko traklai pachhyauncha rar policelai bolaunchha. godamma, haroldle euta takbata banduk samatchha. dah. merigan rar unka sahayogi bhyakum jholako baanki samagribata heroinlai alag garne prayasma wyasta hunda unlai rar bhikshu mukta garna krogerle haroldka lagi hawabhaw gare. yadyapi, haroldle kehi halla garchha. meriganle haroldlai goli hanne tayari garda, police aipugchha. meriganle dah. krogger. harroldle afno chhatima goli rokdachha rar meriganlai hatainchha. dah. krogerle afno sewaniwritti radda garchhan.
utpadan.
"shriman. bhikshule nayan sankuchan paunchha "hai konradwara lekhieko rar andrei belgraderdwara nirdeshit thiyo. bhyakum jholama mahatwapurna praman lukaune vichar yo prakaran lekhieko samayama warshaundekhi lekhan tablema thiyo. lekhakharuko samasya yo thiyo kii uniharule yasalai kasari prayog garne bhanne bare yatharthawadi vichar prapta garna sakenan. euta vichar wastawma euta hatyarabata afno piditlai hack garne, khandit angaharulai self-cleaning obhanma rakhne, tyasapachhi awasheshharu khali garne rar jhola piditle bharine thiyo. lekhakharule yo sambhawanalai karyakramka lagi dherai bhayanakko rupma here. anya vicharharuma jholama bahumulya kura lukaunu rar yasalai punah prapta garne prayas garda hatyara stunk bhikshu rakhnu samawesh thiyo.
kehi samayapachi, uniharule nirnaya gare kii bhyakum jhola prastut garne uttam vidhi bhaneko safai garne mahilale praman khali garnu how. jabki safai garne mahilaharu pahile nai dherai aghillo episodharuko hatyako sikar bhaeka thie, yahan yo bilkul awashyak lagthyo yadi tiniharu ek episodema yatharthawadi kathanak chahanthe bhane. yadyapi, lekhakharule vishwas gare kii piditko rupma dasi hunule kehi wyaktigat sanlagnata dina mukhya charitrasanga kaam garna awashyak chha. bhikshulai prayaha maninthyo kinbhane unisanga safai garne mahila chhaina, rar yadi unle gare bhane, uni unko germophobia rar sawadhanika karan unika lagi kahilyai paryapta hundainan. antatah yo nirnaya gariyo kii dasi dah hunechha. krogarko karmachari. unko kaam garne vichar dah. krogger safal bhayo, kinbhane lekhakharule euta episode khojdai thie jahaan kamel focus hunechha.
yasale lekhan prakriyama thap jatiltaharu nimtyayo. kehi dinasamma bhikshu rar dah bhanne sochai garieko thiyo. krogerle mudda samadhan garna kaam garne thie, tara bhikshu dah. sanga clinical alagatama farkan saksham hune chhaina bhanne mahasus garepachhi. krogger, tiniharule yo vichar hatae. yasako satta dah. krogger samanyabhanda dherai drishyaharuma dekha parchhan, tara uni anusandhan drishyaharubata tadha rahanchhan. falaswarup, bhikshu rar dah. krogerle francis meriganko karyalayama herchah garna prawesh gardainan, yadyapi tyahan aru kohi bhae tyaso garnu samanya kura hune thiyo. baru, tiniharu kewal meriganko karyalayabata anganma khulne sliding gilasko dhokabata herchhan.
utpadanma aeko arko thulo chunauti thiyo bhikshuko nayan manochikitsak ko hunechha. dherai vicharharuma ek mahila, kohi dherai kada wa dherai asal, kohi bhikshuharuko majburibata pagal bhaeko, rar kohi jo bhikshu chichyaune therapy dine pani samawesh thiyo. antim nirnaya lekhak jonathan koliyarbata ayo, jasle ek sashastra manochikitsakko sujhawa die. shalhaublai yo vichar munn paryo, tara uniharule dah. ko bhumika khelna wastawik ek sashastra abhineta bharti garna awashyak thiyo. sorenson. screen actors gildle wastawma dherai abhinetaharulai adisanko lagi parkhiraheka thie, rar bhag rick karilai diieko thiyo.
swagat.
"shriman. bhikshule nayan sankuchan paunchha "sanyukta rajya americama pahilo patak august 18,2006 maa raati 9 baje usa networkma prasaran garieko thiyo. nilson midia anusandhanka anusar, episodlai anumanit 5,21 lakh darshakharule hereka thie. yo kebal televisionma tyas hapta chhaitaun sabaibhanda dherai herieko karyakram thiyo jasma 3.4 pratishat gharelu mulyankan rar 37 lakhko gharelu darshakharu thie.
episodlai ramro pratikriya prapta bhayo; kamelle yasalai shringkhalako afno tinn manaparne episodharu madhye ek chune, dividi takaka jeffrey robinsonle yasalai "baliyo episode" bhaneka thie, jabki aol tibhika adom finlyle yasalai "utkrishta" bhaneka thie. ignako collin moriartyle episodko sath "uccha starko nishkriyatama kada hansna sakinchha" bhane ek sashastra chikitsak rar mukhyataya bhikshu rar harold bichko antarkriyalai yasako hasyaka lagi jimmewarko rupma highlite gare. afno blug sanskritik jhukawama, alochak miles mcnutle salhauble "tour day force hasya pradarshan" gareko pushti gare rar "yasale bhikshuka adhikansh utkrishta gunharu prastut gardachhah sathi birami heroldsangko unko jhagada, unko manasik swasthyako barema unko asuraksha, ek haat matra bhaeko nayan chikitsakprati unko pratikriya, rar unko wyapak kamedi."yadyapi haroldle chhayangkan gareko drishya munn parena tara yo clitch garieko tarikale banaieko thiyo, finlyle dah jasto dekhine ramailo gare. krogerle badhi dhyan diiraheko chha. tyastai gari, "tivi guide" yogadankarta rebhen snookle episodema daktarko gharelu jiwan anweshan garieko tathyako prashansa gare. john weismanle "vividhata" kaa lagi lekhdai, tyas drishyalai chayan gare jasma bhikshule dukhaka paanch charanharulai episodko sabaibhanda ramro drishya prakat garchhan. lus angels times" kaa robert likuriale pani yo drishyalai highlite gareka thie, jasle tathapi episode "alik 'uhi purano purano mahasus bhaeko thiyo.'criss bichamle uhi akhabarka lagi lekhdai bhane kii yo primetime emmy awardka lagi pesh garieko shringkhalako "sabaibhanda kamjor episode" thiyo, rar anya samikshakharuko viparit, dukha drishyalai "dherai badhyakari rar' shoi" manio.'"
yass episodka lagi kamedi shringkhalama utkrishta mukhya abhinetaka lagi shalhoub namangkan garieko thiyo. yadyapi, uni 59 aun primetime emmy awardma "extra" episode "sear ian mckellen" kaa lagi ricky gerwisasanga haare.
| mea. bhikhyunku eka nooa sankuchitata mile
"mea. bhikhyu eka nutan sankuchita paithae' heuchhi americae kamedi-drama detective television sirij 'bhikhyu' rahr pancham sijin rahr saptama episode, ebong shoe 'rahr samagrika bhabare 68 tama episode . ehi dharabahikati adrian bhikhyu (tony shalhoub), jane byaktigata guptachar, jie abasesibh-compulsive disorder ebong multiple fobias ray peedita, ebong taanka sahakaree natalie tigger (trailer haward) nku anusarana kare . ehi adhyajare, dodd. charles krogger (stanly kamel), sanyaseenka manobigyanee, taanka saphei mahilanka hatya paain nijaku dosh deba parey absar nianti ebong bhikhyunku pramana karibaku padiba je aparadhi krogarnka rogeenka madhyaru jane nuhnti.
haai konradanka dwara likhita ebong andrey belagredaranka dwara nirdeshita, "mea. bhikhyu eka nutan sankuchita huanti' karmacharimanankara dirgha dinara ichha parey kamel upare eka adhyajaku kendra curry eka shunya byagaku eka rahasyare gurutwapurna karibaku srusti karajaithila . jetebele ehi adhyajati august 18,2006 ray juktarastra aamerikare jayu. ess. netawarkare pratham prasarita hoithila, ehaa 52 lakhya darshakanka dwara dekhajaithila . ehi adhyajati sadharanatah samalochakamananka dwara bhal bhabare grahan karajaithila, kamelanka pramukh bhumika bishajare adhikansha prashansa sahita . ehaa madhya eka kamedi sirijare utkrusta mukhya abhineta paain emmy puraskara paain manoneet hebaku salahoubanku prerita karithila .
plut.
dodd. charles krogger taanka officere pahanchi adrian bhikhyu ebong harold krenswanku parabarti adhibeshana kahaku miliba uchita shay nei tarka karuthiba dekhanti . semane officere prabesha karanti ebong terresa mueller, kothara saphei mahila, mruta, ebong rogeenka filegudika bikhipta bhabare khojanti . captain statalmeyara ebong leftnant diser sandeha karanti je jane dodd. krogarnka rogimane daie thile. dodd. krogger kahichanti je ehaa joseph whiller hoipare, jie tanku dhamaka deithile. dodd. ehi dhamakaku gambhiratara saha naah neba paain krogger nijaku daie karanti ebong absar nebaku nishpatti nianti. tebe, eka nischita alibi thibaru, chakia jaanaku sandigdha bhabe barakhasta karajaichi.
jetebele saadhu natalinka saha dodd. krogarnka karjyalajare, semane francis merigannku bhetithanti, jie sehi bildingre eka amdani ebong raptani byabasajara malika. sehi raatire, kehi jane dodd. nka jharaka dei eka dhamaka swara thiba pathara phingideithae. krogarnka ghara, ehi siddhantaku sudrudha kare je taanka rogeenka madhyaru jane heuchhi hatyakari . saadhu kahanti je shay ehi patharatiku chinhichhanti, jadio shay jananti naahin je shay ehaaku keunthi dekhithile.
dodd. krogger bhikhyunku jane nutan therapist, dodd. jonah sorenson; adhibeshanare, shay maneh pakaile je pathara keunthu asithila. saadhu dodd. nka pakhaku jaanti. krogarnka karjyalaja ebong dodd. krogger pathara pranganaru asithila, jaahaa kebala dodd. krogger ebong merigan pakhare prabesha subidha achhi. meriganka karjyalajare, semane pouder kheera paanti kintu kaphi prastutakaree nuhnti ebong, jehetu pouder kheera lactose ru tiari hue ebong drugg dealermane ehaaku heroin katiba paain byabahara karanti, bhikhyu anumana karanti je merigan drugs chorachalana, ebong shay bodhahue teresaku madhya hatya karithile . merigan aasi semananku chejarare bandhidianti, ebong segudiku taanka trakra pachapate bhartti karanti.
truck bhitare, bhikhyu eka bhangi jaithiba turkeah murti dekhanti ebong maneh pakai dianti je shunyasthana bagg khaali thila. shay anumana karanti je teresa meriganka karjyalaja sapha kariba samajare eka murti bhangithile, jeunthire heroin thila. ehaaku chinhi naah paari shay kebala ehaaku khaali karidele. merigan jetebele bhangi jaithiba murtiku dekhile, shay bujhiparile qa "naa helah. shay teresanku hatya karithile, rogeenka phailagudiku bistara karithile ebong parey daktaranka upare eka pathara phingithile. krogarnka gharati epari dekhibaku milithila je hatyakari janaka jane daktara thile. krogarnka rogimane.
harrold meriganka trakaku anusarana karanti ebong polisaku dakanti . eka godamare, harrold eka chapararu eka bandhuka dharithae . dodd. harrold ebong bhikhyunku mukta kariba paain krogger angabhangi karuthibabele merigan ebong taanka sahajogee vekuam byagara abasista samagriru heroinaku alga karibaku chesta karuchanti. tebe, harrold kichhi sabda kare . merigan haroldku guli karibaku prastuta heuthiba bele, police pahanche . merigan dodd. krogger. harrold taanka chhatire gulitiku atakai dianti ebong meriganaku neijanti. dodd. krogger taanka absar grahanaku batil karidianti.
utpadana.
"mea. bhikhyu eka nutan sankuchita paithae' haai konradnka dwara likhita ebong andrey belgradarnka dwara nirdeshita . ehi adhyajati lekhajiba samajare eka bhyakuam byagare gurutwapurna pramanaku luchai rakhibara chinta barsha barsha dhari lekhalekhi tebulare rahithila . lekhakamananka samasya thila je semane ehaaku kipari byabahara karibe shay bishajare eka bastaba dharana paipari nathile. gotie bichara thila je jane hatyakari taanka shikaraku hack curry, khanda khanda angagudiku eka swajang sapha karuthiba obhanare rakhantu, taa 'parey abasistangshaku shunyasthana karantu ebong byagaku peeditare bhartti karantu. lekhakamane ehi sambhabanaku shoe paain atyadhika bhajankara bhabare dekhithile . anya bicharagudika madhyare byagare kichhi mulyabana jinish luchai rakhiba ebong ehaaku punaruddhara karibaku chesta karuthiba samajare ghataka stock bhikhyunku rakhiba antarbhukta thila .
kichhi samai parey, semane nishpatti nele je eka bhyakuam bagg dekhaiba paain sarbottama upaiah heuchhi jane saphei mahila pramanaku vekuam kariba . saphei karuthiba mahilamane purbaru aneka purba adhyajara hatyakandara shikara hoithile, ethaare ehaa atyanta aabasyaka laguthila jadi semane eka adhyajare eka bastababadi plut chahunchhanti . tebe lekhakamane biswasa karuthile je peedita bhabe jane daasee rahiba paain kichhi byaktigata sampruktata deba paain eka mukhya charitra sahita kaama kariba aabasyaka. sadhunku mukhyatah bibechana karajainathila kaaran tankara jane saphei mahila nahanti, ebong jadi shay karanti, tebe shay taanka germophobia ebong sukshmata hetu taanka paain kadapi bhal hebe naahin . sheshare nishpatti niajaithila je paricharika janaka daktara hebe. krogarnka karmachari. taanka paain kaama karibara chintadhara dodd. krogger saphala hoithile, kaaran lekhakamane eka adhyaja chahunthile jeunthare kamel focus heba .
ehaa lekhalekhi prakrijare ahuri jatilata srusti karithila. kichhi deane paain, ehaa chinta karajaithila je bhikhyu ebong dodd. krogger ehi mamlar samadhan paain kaama karibe, kintu ehaa hrudajangama kariba parey je bhikhyu daktaranka sahita eka clinical bichinnataku pheribaku sakhyama hebe naahin. krogger, semane ehi bicharaku hatai deithile. taa 'paribarte, dodd. krogger sadharana drushya tulanare adhika drushyare dekhajanti, kintu shay anusandhana drushyaru doorare ruhanti . phalaswaroopa, saadhu ebong dodd. krogger chariade nazar rakhiba paain francis meriganka karjyalajaku prabesha karanti naahin, jadio anya kehi sethare thile taaha kariba sadharana karjya hoithanta . barang, semane kebala sliding catch dwaraku chahinthanti jaahaa meriganka karjyalajaru pranganaku kholithae .
utpadanare asithiba anya eka pramukh aahwana thila je sadhunka nutan manochikitsaka kie hebe. aneka bichara madhyare jane mahila, jane ati kathore kimba ati sunder, jane sadhunka badhyabadhakatare pagala hoijaithiba byakti, ebong epariki jane byakti jie sadhunku chitkara chikitsa debe . sheshare lekhaka jonathan kolijaranka thaaru nishpatti asithila, jie jane sashastra manobigyaneenku paramarsha deithile. shalahouba ehi bicharaku pasanda karithile, kintu semane doctor bhumikare abhinai kariba paain jane prakruta eka-sashastra abhinetanku nijukti deba aabasyaka karithile. sorenson. screen actor gildare bastabare aneka abhineta audison paain apekhya karithile, ebong ehi anshati rick curieku diajaithila .
swagata.
"mea. bhikhyu eka nutan sankuchita paithae' august 18,2006 ray raati raati juktarastra aamerikare netawarkare pratham prasarana karajaithila. nilsen midia anusandhana anujai, ehi adhyajaku aanumanika 52.1 nijuta darshaka dekhithile. kebul telivijanare ehaa sehi saptahare shastha sarbadhika dekhajaithiba karjyakram thila, jahara gharoi reting 3.4 pratishata thila ebong gharoi darshakanka sankhya 3.7 nijuta thila.
ehi adhyajati besh prashansita hoithila; kamel ehaaku ehi shrunkhalara tankara tinoti priya adhyaja madhyaru gotie bhabe chayan karithile, dii. bhi. dii. takra jephre robbinson ehaaku eka "shaktishali adhyaja" bolly doub karithibabele aol tvira adam finly ehaaku "mahan" bolly kahithile. ignus collin moriarty kahichanti je ehi adhyaja sahita jane "uccha starar karjyaheenata upare eka kathore huss kariparibe" jetebele kii eka-sashastra therapist ebong mukhyatah saadhu ebong haroldnka madhyare parasparika kriya upare ehara hasya paain daie bhabare alokapata karithile . taanka blug sanskrutika prabanata upare, samalochaka miles mcnatt nischita karichanti je shalhoub eka "tour dii force kamika pradarshan" karithile ebong "ethire sanyaseenka adhikansha sarbottama guna rahichhih saathee roggy haroldnka saha tankara bibada, taanka manasika swasthya bishajare tankara asurakhya, kebala gotie baahure jane nutan therapistanka prati tankara pratikrija, ebong tankara byapaka kamedi ."jadio harrold eka drushyaku napsand karithile jeunthire ehaa eka clitch upaajare nirmita hoithila, finly doctor pari drushyaku upavoga karithile . krogger adhika dhyana deuchhanti. sehibhali, "tibhi guide" abadanakari reven snock ehi satyaku prashansa karithile je adhyajare daktaranka gharoi zeeban anusandhana karajaithila. zohn wesman, "bibidhata" paain lekhile, sehi drushyaku chayan karithile jeunthire bhikhyu duhkhara panchti parjyajaku episodra sarbottama drushya bhabare prakash karanti . ehi drushyaku "lus angeles time" rahr robert likuria madhya highlite karithile, jie tathapi kahithile je ehi episode "tike puruna samaana puruna" anubhaba karithila .'criss bicham, sehi ekaa khabarkagaj paain lekhile, kahichanti je prime time emmy puraskara paain dakhal heba parjyanta ehaa sirijara sabutharu durbala adhyaja thila, ebong anya sameekhyakanka pari nuhen, duhkha drushyaku "bahuta badhya ebong' shobi" bolly bibechana karithile.'"
ehi adhyaja paain eka kamedi sirijare utkrusta mukhya abhineta bhabare shalahouba manoneet hoithile. tebe, tebe primetime emmy puraskarare shay "extra" episode "saar ayon mckellen paain ricky gerbhaijnkatharu haari jaithile.
| sriman jee. bhikshu noon ikk navaan sankuchan milda haii
"sriman jee. bhikshu noon ikk navaan sankuchan milda haii "amriki kamedi-drama jasus television ladiwar" bhikshu "dey panjven season daa sattvan episode haii, atey shoa daa kull milaa keey keey episode haii. ih luddy adrian bhikshu (tonny shalhob), janoon-lazmi vigaad atey multiple fobia naal peedat ikk nijji jasus, atey uss dey sahaik natley teager (trailer haward) daa anusaran kardi haii. iss episode witch daa. charles crogger (stanly kamel), bhikshu daa mano-vigiaani, aapni safai curran vaali aurat dey katal laee aapne aap noon zimmevar thehraun toon baad sevamukt hoow jaanda haii atey bhikshu noon ih saabat karna painda haii kii doshi crogger dey mareezan vicchon ikk naheen see.
hyee konrad duaara likhiaa giaa atey andrei belgrader duaara nirdeshit, "shriman. bhikshu noon ikk navaan sungdan milda haii "staff dee lambe samein toon ichha toon baad banaiaa giaa see kii uh ikk episode noon kamel utte kendrit qarey atey ikk vacuum baig noon ikk rahass witch mahattavpuran banaae. jadon ih episode pahili vaar sanyukat raaj amrica witch 18 agast, 2006 noon yuu. aiss. aii. network utte prasarit hoiaa see, taan iss noon 52 lakkh darshakan duaara dekhiaa giaa see. episode noon aam taur utte aalochakan duaara changi tarahan prapat keeta giaa see, jiss witch kamel dee pramukh bhumika dey sambandh witch ziaadaatar parshansa keeti gaee see. iss neey shalhob noon ikk kamedi luddy witch shandar mukkh adakar laee aimee puraskar laee namzad keeta.
plaat.
daa. charles crogger aapne daftar pahunchada haii atey uss noon pataa laggda haii kii adrian bhikshu atey haerold krensha iss gall 'teey bahis qarr rahey hunn kii agla saishan kiss noon milna chahida haii. uh daftar witch dakhal hunde hunn atey imaarat dee safai curran vaali aurat, terresa mueller, noon mritak atey mareez deeaan faeelan khinde hoye labhde hunn. kaptan stottlemayer atey leftinent disher noon shakk haii kii daa. crogger dey mareez zimmevar sunn. daa. crogger daa kahina haii kii ih joseph wheeler hoow sakda haii, jiss neey uss noon dhamki ditti see. daa. crogger khatre noon gambhirta naal naa lainn laee aapne aap noon zimmevar thehraunda haii atey retire honn daa faisla karda haii. halanki, vaheelar noon shakki vajon barkhast qarr ditta giaa haii kiunki uss dee pushti hoee haii.
jadon bhikshu natley naal daa. crogger dey daftar witch, uh francis marigan noon milde hunn, joe use imaarat witch sathit ikk daramad atey niryaat carobar daa maalak haii. uss raat, koee doctor dee khidki vicchon dhamki bharey nott naal ikk chattan suttda haii. crogger daa gharr, iss sidhant noon mazboot karda haii kii uss daa ikk mareez kaatal haii. bhikshu daa kahina haii kii uh chattan noon pachanda haii, halanki uss noon naheen pataa kii uss neey iss noon kitthe dekhiaa see.
daa. crogger noon bhikshu ikk navaan therapist, daa. jonah sorenson; saishan witch, uss noon yaad haii kii chattan kitthon aaee see. bhikshu daa. crogger daa daftar atey daa. crogger chattan vihade toon aaee see, joe kii siraf daa. crogger atey marigan takk pahunch haii. marigan dey daftar witch, uh paudar dudh labhde hunn parr ikk kaufi maker naheen atey, jiven kii paudar dudh lactose toon banaiaa jaanda haii atey drugg dealer iss dee varton heroin noon kattan laee karde hunn, bhikshu daa anuman haii kii marigan nashile padarthan dee taskari haii, atey usne shayed terresa noon vee maar ditta. marigan pahunchada haii, uhanan noon kursiaan naal bnnhda haii, atey uhanan noon aapne truck dey pichle hisse witch loaded karda haii.
truck dey ander, bhikshu ikk tutti hoee turki dee murti noon vekhda haii atey yaad karda haii kii vacuum baig khaali see. uh andaza lagaunda haii kii terresa neey marigan dey daftar dee safai karde hoye ikk murti noon todiaa, jiss witch heroin see. uss neey iss noon pachaniaa naheen, uss neey iss noon khaali qarr ditta. jadon marigan neey tutti hoee murti noon dekhiaa taan uss noon ahsas hoiaa kii qee hoiaa. uss neey terresa noon maar ditta, mareez deeaan faeelan faila dittiaan atey baad witch daa. crogger daa gharr ajiha banaun laee kii kaatal daa. crogger dey mareez.
haerold marigan dey truck daa pichha karda haii atey pulis noon bulaunda haii. ikk gudam witch, harold ikk shelf toon banduk fadada haii. daa. crogger neey uss noon atey bhikshu noon aazaad curran laee haerold laee ishaare keete jadon kii marigan atey uss daa saathi vacuum baig dee baaki samaggari toon heroin noon vakkh curran dee koshish witch rujhe hoye hunn. parr firr vee, harold kujh raula paunda haii. jiven hii marigan harold noon goli maaran dee tiaari qarr rahee haii, pulis pahunchadi haii. marigan neey daa. crogger. haerold goli noon aapni chhaati witch rokada haii atey marigan noon lae keey chalaa jaanda haii. daa. crogger aapni retirement radd qarr dinda haii.
utpadan.
"sriman jee. bhikshu noon ikk navaan sungdan milda haii "hyee konrad duaara likhiaa giaa see atey andrei belgrader duaara nirdeshit keeta giaa see. saboot dey mahattavpuran tukde noon ikk vacuum baig witch lukaun daa vichaar uss samein toon likhan dee mez utte see jadon ih episode likhiaa giaa see. lekhakan dee samassiaa ih see kii uh iss dee varton curran baare yatharathvadi vichaar prapat naheen qarr sake. asal witch ikk vichaar ih see kii ikk kaatal aapne peedat noon hack qarey, tukdiaan noon ikk sway-safai ovan witch rakkhe, firr avsheshan noon khaali qarey atey baig noon peedat naal bharr deve. lekhakan neey iss sambhavna noon shoa laee bahut bhiaanak manniaa. horr vicharan witch baig witch kujh keemati lukauna atey iss noon mudd prapat curran dee koshish karde hoye kaatal stunk bhikshu noon rakkhna shamal see.
kujh samein baad, unhan neey faisla keeta kii vacuum baig dee visheshta daa sabh toon vadhiaa tarika ih see kii ikk safai curran vaali aurat saboot noon khaali qarey. halanki safai curran valiaan aurtan pahilan hii pichle kaee episodan dey katal dey shikar hoow chukkiaan sunn, parr itthe ih bilkul zaruri japda see jey uh chahunde sunn kii ikk episode witch ikk yatharathvadi sazish howay. halanki, lekhakan daa mannana see kii peedat dey roop witch ikk naukrani honn laee ikk mukkh paatar naal kamm curran dee zaroorat hundi haii taan joe kujh nijji shamuliat ditti jaa sake. bhikshu noon ziaadaatar iss laee naheen manniaa jaanda see kiunki uss cole koee safai curran vaali aurat naheen haii, atey jey uh karda haii, taan uh uss dey germophobia atey savdhani dey caarn uss laee kadey vee changi naheen hovegi. aakharkar ih faisla keeta giaa kii naukrani daa. crogger daa karamchari. uss daa kamm curran daa vichaar daa. crogger safal riha, kiunki lekhak ikk episode dee bhaal qarr rahey sunn jitthe kamel kendrit hovega.
iss naal likhan dee prakiriaa witch horr pechidgiaan paida hoow gaeeaan. kujh dinan laee, ih manniaa jaanda see kii bhikshu atey daa. crogger case noon hall curran laee kamm karega, parr ih ahsas honn 'teey kii bhikshu daa. naal clinical alhidgi witch waps naheen jaa sakega. crogger, unhan neey iss vichaar noon khatam qarr ditta. iss dee bajaae, daa. crogger aam naalon ziaada drishan witch dikhai dinda haii, parr uh jaanch dey drishan toon bahr rahinda haii. natije vajon, bhikshu atey daa. crogger francis marigan dey daftar witch jasusi curran laee naheen jaanda, halanki jey koee horr hunda taan ih aam gall hundi. iss dee bajaae, uh siraf sliding shishe dey darwaze noon vekhde hunn joe marigan dey daftar toon vihade witch khulhda haii.
ikk horr vaddi chunhauti joe utpadan witch aaee see uh see kii bhikshu daa navaan mano-vigiaani kaunn hovega. kaee vicharan witch ikk aurat, koee bahut sakhat jaan bahut changa, koee bhikshu deeaan majburiaan naal pagal hoow giaa, atey ithon takk kii koee ajiha viakati joe bhikshu noon cheek ilaaj dinda. akheer witch faisla lekhak jonathan collier neey liaa, jiss neey ikk hathiaarband mano-vigiaani daa sujhaa ditta. shalhob noon ih vichaar pasand aaiaa, parr uhanan noon daa. dee bhumika nibhaun laee ikk asal ikk-hathiaarband adakar dee bharti curran dee zaroorat see. sorenson. screen actors gilled neey asal witch kaee adakaran noon audition dee udeek witch rakkhiaa see, atey ih hissa rick curry noon ditta giaa see.
suagat.
"sriman jee. sanyukat raaj amrica witch 18 agast, 2006 noon raat 9 vaje yuu. aiss. aii. network utte pahili vaar prasarit keeta giaa see. nielson media khoj dey anusar, episode noon andazan 52.1 lakkh darshakan duaara dekhiaa giaa see. ih uss hafte cable television utte chhevan sabh toon vaddh dekhiaa jaanh vaala program see jiss dee gharelu rating 3.4 pratishat see atey gharelu darshak 37 lakkh sunn.
episode noon changi tarahan prapat keeta giaa see; kamel neey iss noon luddy dey aapne tinn manpasand episodan vicchon ikk chunhiaa, dvd tock dey jaifri robinson neey iss noon ikk "mazboot episode" karaar ditta, jadon kii aol teevi dey aidam finley neey kiha kii ih "bahut vadhiaa" see. ignus collin moriarty neey kiha kii koee vee episode dey naal "ucch padhri napunsakta 'teey ikk sakhat huss sakda haii" jadon kii ikk hathiaarband therapist atey mukkh taur' teey bhikshu atey haerold dey vichkaar gallbat noon iss dey haase laee zimmevar dassiaa giaa. aapne blogg 'teey sabheyacharak jhukaa, aalochak miles mcnut neey pushti keeti kii shalhob neey ikk "tour dee forus kamik pardarshan" keeta atey ih kii "iss witch bhikshu dey ziaadaatar vadhiaa gunn hann saathi mareez naal uss daa jhagda, uss dee mansik sihat baare asurakhiaa, siraf ikk baanh vaale ikk navein therapist pratee uss dee pratikiriaa, atey uss dee viaapak kamedi."halanki uss drish noon napsand keeta jiss witch haerold neey ikk shaat liaa see kiunki ih ikk clitch keete tarike naal banaiaa giaa see, finley neey daa. crogger vadhere dhiaan diwa riha haii. isey tarahan, ikk "teevi guide" yogdan paunh vaale reven snook neey iss tatth dee shalagha keeti kii episode witch doctor dey gharelu jeevan dee padchol keeti gaee see. vibhinnta" laee likhade hoye, john weisman neey uss drish dee chonh keeti jiss witch bhikshu sog dey panj padavan noon episode daa sabh toon vadhiaa drish pragat karda haii. iss drish noon "laas angels times" dey robbert likuria duaara vee ujagar keeta giaa see, jinhan neey firr vee kiha kii episode "thoda jiha uhee purana" mahisus keeta.'criss beecham neey use akhbar laee likhade hoye kiha kii ih seereez daa "sabh toon kamzor episode" see joe primetime aimee awardan laee pesh keeta giaa see, atey horr samikhiakan dey ulat, sog dey drish noon "bahut majbur atey' shaukin" manniaa giaa see.'"
iss episode laee ikk kamedi luddy witch shandar mukkh adakar laee shalhob noon namzad keeta giaa see. halanki, uh uh primetime aimee awardan witch "extra" episode "sarr iaan mckellen laee rickie gerves toon haar giaa.
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shree. bhikshuhu nootanam sankuchanam prapnuyat.
"shree. munk gates a nyoo sankarah" iti american-hasya-natakasya gupta-dooradarshan-dhaaraavaahikasy "munk" ityasya panchamam satrasya saptamm prakaranam asti, tathaa cha samagraroopen asya karyakramasya 68 tamam prakaranam asti. eshaa shrunkhalaa, aabhijaaty-baadhyakaari-vikaarayuktah, bahuvidha-bhayayuktah, nijee-jaasoosah adrian-bhikshuhu (toney shaalhoub), tasya sahaayakah natali teager (trailer haward) cha anusarati. asmin prakarane daa. sanyaasih manochikitsakah charles crogger (stanly kaamel) swasya shucheekaran-mahilayaha hatyayaha krute swayam dosharopam krutvaa nivruttah bhavati, tathaa cha bhikshuhu niroopayet yat aparaadhee crogger ityasya roginaam madhye ekaha naa aasit iti.
hai konrad ityanena likhitam tathaa cha endrey belgrader ityanena nirdeshitam, "shree. kaamel-vishaye prakaranam kendrayitum, rahasye nirvaata-sanchikaam cha mahattvapoornam kartum karmacharinam dirghakalam yaavat icchayaa "bhikshuhu nootanam sankocham prapnuyat" iti nirmitam. 2006 august 18 dinaanke yadaa america-deshe prathamavaaram america-jaalasy madhyamena etat prakaranam prasaaritam tadaa 52 lakshaih darshakaih tatt drushtam. asya prakaranasya samanyataya vimarshakaih uttamm sweekaranam krutam, kaamel ityasya pramukhapaatrasya vishaye adhikaah prashamsaam praaptaani. anena saha, hasya-shrunkhalaayaam utkrushtasya mukhya-abhinetaaroopen emmi-puraskaaraay shalhoub-varyaha namankitaha abhavat.
plut.
daa. charles crogger ityeshah swasya karyalayam aagacchati, tathaa cha adrian-bhikshuhu, harold-krenshaa cha, agrimam satram kaaram praapyate iti vishaye vaadam aacharan. te karyalayam pravishanti, bhavane parishubhram mahilaam, mrutaam, roginaam patraani cha chitaavitaah, terresa mueller ityetaam pashyanti. capton stattlemeyer tathaa leftinent disser cha shankayanti yat daa. crogger ityasya roginah uttaradaayi aasan. daa. crogger vadati yat saha joseph wheeler iti syaat, yah tam dhamayat. daa. crogger ityeshah, apadam gambhirataya naa sveekrutya svameva dosham karoti, nivruttim kartum cha nirdhaarayati. tathaapi, chakravaahakah sandigdhah iti niraakrutah yatah tasya drudheekrutah upabhaashah asti.
yadaa bhikshuhu natali ityanena saha dow. crogger ityasya karyalaye te francis merigan ityanena saha militavantah, yah tasmin eva bhavane aayaat-niryaata-vyavasaayasya swami asti. tasmin raatrau, kashchan daa. varyasya janalayam bhayapradm patram yukttam shilam visarjayati. crogger ityasya gruham, tasya roginaam madhye ekaha hantakah iti siddhaantam pushtam karoti. bhikshuhu vadati yat saha shilaam chinvati, yadyapi saha kutra drushtavaan iti naa jaanaati.
daa. crogger ityeshah sanyaasih nootanah chikitsakah, daa. jonaa sorenson-satre saha prastarasya utpattih kutra abhavat iti smaroti. saadhuh daa. crogger ityasya karyalayaha tathaa daa. crogger-shilaa pranganat aagatah, yat kevalam daa. crogger, merigan ityetayoho praveshah asti. merigan ityasya karyalaye, te choornam ksheeram pashyanti, parantu kaafee-nirmaatum naa, tathaa cha, yathaa choornam ksheeram lactose-aushadhaat nirmitam bhavati tathaa cha maadakadravyaani vikretaarah tam heroyin-ityasya ksharanaay upayunjanti, saadhuh merigan-aushadhasya vyaapaarah iti anumanyate, saha sambhawatah teresaa-ityetam api amriyata. merigan aagacchati, taan kurchibhihi saha bandhayati, taan swasya trakkuhu prushtabhaage bhaarayati.
trakku-yanasya antah, bhikshuhu turki-deshasya bhagnam pratimanm pashyati, tathaa cha rikta-sanchikaa riktam aasit iti smaroti. saha anumanyate yat teresaa, merigan ityasya karyalayasya shucheekaranasamaye, herayin yukttam pratimanm bhangayat iti. naa parichayena saa kevalam tatt riktavatee. yadaa merigan bhagnapratimam drushtavaan tadaa saha dnyaatavaan yat kim jaatam iti. saha terresa-varyam hatavaan, roginaam patraani prasrutah, anantaram daa. varyasya upari shilaam visrujyata. crogger ityasya gruham, hantakam iva drushyamaanam, daa. crogger ityasya roginah.
harold ityeshah merigan ityasya trakku-yaanam anugacchati, arakshakanam aahvayati cha. ekasmin verhouse madhye harold ityeshah alamaryam bandookam dharati. daa. crogger-sanketah harold-ityasya krute tam, bhikshuhu cha mukttum prayatate, yadaa merigan-varyaha tasya sahayogee cha nirvaata-sanchyaah sheshabhagat heroyin-dravyam pruthak kartum prayatante. parantu harold ityeshah kinchitkalam shabdam karoti. yadaa merigan harold ityasya shoot kartum sajjaha bhavati tadaa aarakshakaah aagacchanti. merigan daa. varyasya upari shoot karoti. crogger. harold swasya chaatyaam golikaam avarodhayati, merigan cha apagraheeyate. daa. crogger swasya nivruttim nirasitavaan.
utpaadanam.
"shree. bhikshuhu nootanam sankuchanam prapnuyat "iti hii konrad ityanena likhitam, endrey belgrader ityanena nirdeshitam cha aasit. mahattvapoornam sakshyam nirvaata-sanchikayam lapishyitum vichaarah yadaa eshah prakaranah likhitah tadaa varshaanaam krute lekhan-tabile aasit. lekhakanam samasyaa aasit yat teshaam upayogasya yathaarthavaadah vichaarah naa prapnuyat. ekaha vichaarah vastutah aasit yat ekaha hantakah swapeedakam huck-up karoti, khanditaan angaan swa-shuchitva-prakoshte sthaapayati, tatah avasheshaan nirvaatam krutvaa, peeditena sanchikaam poorayati iti. lekhakaah etat sambhaavyam pradarshanasy krute ati-bhayanakam iti manyante sma. anyeshu vichaareshu, sanchyaam moolyayutam kimapi guptam krutvaa, punahpraaptim kartum prayatamanm ghatakasya danda-bhikshuhu sthaapayitum cha antarbhavati sma.
kinchitkalanantaram, te nirnayam akurvan yat nirvaata-sanchikaayaah pradarshanasy sarwottamah vidhihi aasit yat swacchaam mahilaam sakshyam nirvaatam karaneeyam iti. yadyapi swacchataayaah mahilaasu poorvamev anekeshu prakarananam hatyaa-peeditaah aasan, tathaapi atra yadi te ekam prakaranam yathaarthavaadee iti icchanti tarhi tatt sarvathaa aavashyakam iti prateeyate sma. parantu lekhakaah manyante yat peeditaroopen paricharika bhavet iti, kinchitkat vyaktigatam sahabhaagitvam daatum mukhyapaatrena saha karyam karaneeyam iti. tasya parishubhramahilaa naasti iti karanat bhikshuhu adhikatayaa naa pariganitah, yadi saha karoti tarhi tasya germophobia-sukshmatayaha cha karanat saa kadaapi tasya krute paryapta naa syaat. ante, dasya daa. iti nishchita. crogger ityasya karmachaarinah. tasyaah karyam kartum vichaarah daa. crogger saphalah abhavat, yatah lekhakaah ekam prakaranam icchanti sma yatra kaamel kendrabindu bhavishyati iti.
anena lekhanaprakriyayam itoapi sankatam jaatam. katipayadinaani yaavat, bhikshuhu tathaa daa. crogger ityeshah prakaranasya samadhanartham karyam karishyati, parantu yadaa saha jaanaati yat bhikshuhu daa. varyena saha chikitsaatmak-pruthak-sthaanam prati punah gantum naa shaknoti iti. crogger, te etat vichaaram niraakrutavantah. ataha tasya sthaane daa. crogger ityeshah samanyat adhikam drushyeshu drushyate, parantu saha anveshana-drushyebhyah bahihi tishtati. parinaamatah, bhikshuhu tathaa daa. crogger ityeshah fraamsis merigan ityasya karyalayam naa pravishati, yadyapi tatra anyah kashchit syaat tarhi tatt vishishtam karyam syaat. apitu, te kevalam merigan ityasya karyalayat praamganam prati udghaatite sladding-glass-dwaaram drushtavantah.
anyat pramukham savaalu yat nirmanakale udbhootam aasit yat bhikshuhu nootanah manochikitsakah kah bhavishyati iti. anekeshu vichaareshu mahilaa aasit, kaachit ati-kathorah vaa ati-uttamah vaa, kaachit bhikshuhu nirbandhanena unmattah, api cha kaachit yah bhikshuhu kraam-therapee iti daatum shaknoti. antimah nirnayah lekhakaat jonaathan collier ityanena abhavat, yah eka-sashastra-manochikitsakm soochayat. shaalhoub ityeshah vichaarah rochat, parantu daa. ityasya paatraay vaastavikam eka-sashastram abhinetam niyojayet iti apekshate sma. sorenson. vastutah screen-actors-gilled ityasmin aneke abhinetaarah parikshartham prateekshante sma, tathaa cha tatt bhaagam rick-karee ityasmai dattam.
sweekaranam.
"shree. munk gates e nyoo srick" iti prathamam prasaaranam 2006 august 18 dinaanke raatri 9 vaadane amerikaadeshasy jaalapute abhavat. nielson-maadhyam-shodhasya anusaaram, etat prakaranam 5,21 lakshaih darshakaih drushtam. tasmin saptaahe kebal-dooradarshanasy shashtah sarvaadhikam veekshitah kaaryakramah aasit, yasya gruha-maanaamkanam 3.4 pratishatam aasit, gruha-prekshakaah cha 3.7 laksham aasan.
prakaranam uttamarupena sweekrutam aasit; kamel ityayam asya shrunkhalaayaah swasya priyatrayeshu prakaraneshu anyatam nirvaachitavaan, dee. vee. dee. taak ityasya jeffrey rabinson ityeshah etat "stroung-episode" iti upavarnayat, api cha eol-tea. vee. ityasya aadam finley ityeshah etat "gret" iti uktavaan. igns collin moriarty ityanena kathitam yat prakaranena saha "uccha-starasya nishkriyatayam drudham haasyam kartum shakyate" iti, yadaa eka-sashastra-chikitsakam, mukhyataya saadhu-harold-ityetayoho madhye kriyamanam samvaadaan cha tasya hasyasya krute uttaradaayi iti prakaashayat. swasya blagg-saamskrutika-pravaahe, sameekshakah mails mcnatt ityeshah drudeekrutavaan yat shaalahoub ityeshah "tour dee force-hasya-pradarshanam" akarot, tathaa cha "asmin bhikshuhu adhikaamsham uttamagunaani santi-saharoginyaa saha tasya vairaha, manasika-swaasthyasya vishaye asurakshaa, kevalam ekahastayuktasya nootan-chikitsakasya prati tasya pratikriyaa, tasya vishaal-haasyam cha."yadyapi harold-varyaha chitragrahanam akarot iti drushyam apriyam aasit, yatah etat cleach-rupena nirmitam aasit, tathaapi finley-varyaha daa. crogger adhikam avadhaanam prapnuyat. tathaiva, "dooradarshan-maargadarshakah" iti yogadaanakartuh reven snook ityeshah api asmin prakaranasya vaidyasya gruhajeevanasya anveshanam abhavat iti satyam prashamsayat. jaan wesman ityayam "vaividhyam" iti lekhan, saha drushyam aarachat yasmin bhikshuhu dukhasya pancha-charanaan, prakaranasya sarvottamam drushyam, prakatayati. laas-angelies-tams" ityasya rabert-likuria ityanena api etat drushyam udghaatitam, yah tathaapi uktavaan yat prakaranam "kinchitkalam" samaanam puratanam "iva anubhooyate iti.'criss beecham" ityanena, tasmin eva vruttapatrasya krute likhitam, etat shrunkhalaayaah "durbalatamah prakaranah" iti avadat yat pramtaim emmi puraskaranam krute samarpitah aasit, anyaih sameekshakaih vipareetam, duhkh-drushyam "ati-balaat, 'shobhaayuktam cha iti avadat.'"
asya prakaranasya krute hasya-shrunkhalaayaam utkrushta-mukhya-abhinetaaroopen shaalhoub-varyaha namankitaha abhavat. parantu, 59 tame pramtaim emmi-puraskaare saha "extras" prakaranasya "surr ian mccallan" ityasya krute ricky gervais ityanena parajitah. |
thiru. thuravi oru puthiya surukkam perukiraar
"thiru. mangk oru puthiya surukkaththaip perukiraar" enbathu america nagaichchuvai-naadaga thuppariyum tholaikaatchi thodaraana "mangk" inn ainthaavathu season aezhaavathu aththiyaayamaagum, maelum nigazhchchiyin ottumoththa 68 vadhu aththiyayam aagum. inthath thodar adima-kattaayak koolaaru mattrum pala payangkalaik konda oru thaniyar thuppariyum audrian thuravi (donny shalhoop) mattrum avarathu udhaviyaalar nadali deeger (trailer hovard) aakiyoaraip pinthodarkirathu. inththa aththiyaayaththil, doctor. thuraviyin mananala maruthuvaraana charles groker (stanly kamel), thanathu thupuravu pennin kolaikku thannaik kuttram saattiya pinnar oaivu perukiraar, maelum thuravi kuttravaali grogorin noayaaligalil oruvar alla enbathai niroobikka vaendum.
hye conrat ezhuthiya mattrum andrey bell grader iyakkiya, "thiru. maami oru puthiya surukkaththaip perukiraar "enbathu oru marmatthil oru vetrtridap paiyai mukkiyamaakkavum, kamelil oru aththiyaayatthai maiyappaduththavum oozhiyargalin neendakaala viruppatthaith thodarnthu uruvaakkappattathu. inththa aththiyayam muthanmuthalil americavil america netvorkkil august 18,2006 andru oliparappappattapoathu, adhai 5.2 million paarvaiyaalarkal paarththanar. inththa aththiyayam podhuvaaga vimarsagargalaal nanku varavaerkappattathu, kaamalin mukiya paaththiram kuritthu perumpaalaana paaraattukal. idhu oru nagaichchuvaith thodaril sirantha munnani nadigarukkaana emmy viruthukku shalhoop parinthuraikkappaduvatharkum vazhivaguththathu.
sathi.
doctor. charles groker thanathu aluvalagaththirku vandhu, adrian thuraviyum haarold grenshaavum aduththa amarvai yaar pera vaendum enbathu kuritthu vaakkuvaatham seivathaik kaankiraar. avarkal aluvalagaththirkul nuzhainthu, kattidaththin thupuravu seiyum pennaagiya therasa muvellaraik kandupiditthu, iranthupoanaar, noayaaliyin kooppugal sitharadikkappattana. capton staddlemayer mattrum leptinent disher aagiyoar doctor oruvar endru santhekikkindranar. grogarin noayaaligal poruppaaka irunththanar. doctor. avarai mirattiyavar josaph veelaraaga irukkalaam endru groker koorukiraar. doctor. inththa achuruththalai theeviramaaga eduththuk kollaathatharku groker thannaik kuttram saattukiraar, maelum oaivu pera mudivu seikiraar. iruppinum, sakkara vaaganam uruthippaduthappatta alibi iruppathaal santhegaththirkuriyavar endru thallupadi seiyappadugirathu.
thuravi nadaaliyudan doctor. grogarin aluvalagaththil, avarkal athae kattidaththai thalamaagak konda irakkumathi mattrum aetrtrumathi vanigaththai vaiththirukkum francis meriganai santhikkiraarkal. andru iravu, yarro oruvar doctor jaannal vazhiyaaga achchuruththum kurippudan oru paaraiyai veesukiraar. grogarin veedu, avarathu noayaaligalil oruvar kolaiyaali endra kootpaattai valuppaduththukirathu. thaan paarai engkae parthen endru theriyavillai entraalum, adhai adaiyaalam kandullathaaga thuravi koorukiraar.
doctor. groker oru puthiya sigichchaiyaalar, doctor, thuraviyaik kaankiraar. joanaa sorensen; amarvil, paarai engkirunththu vanthathu enbathai avar ninaivil kolgiraar. thuravi doctor. grogarin aluvalagam mattrum doctor kaattukirathu. groker paarai muttraththilirunthu vanthathu, adhu doctor mattumae. groker mattrum merigan anugal ullathu. merigan aluvalagaththil, avarkal thool paalaik kandupidikkindranar, aanaal kaapi thayaarippaalar alla, maelum, thool paal lactosylirunthu thayaarikkappaduvathaal mattrum poathaipporul virpanaiyaalargal adhai heraayinai vetta payanpaduththuvathaal, merigan poathaipporul kadaththal endru thuravi anumaanikkiraar, maelum avar anegamaaga therasaavaiyum kondrirukkalaam. merigan vandhu, naarkaaligaludan katti, avattrai thanathu trekkin pinpuraththil aetrtrukiraar.
dirakkirkul, thuravi oru udainththa turkiya silaiyaip paarkkiraar, maelum vetrtridap paii kaaliyaaga irunthathai ninaivil kolgiraar. merigan aluvalagaththai suththam seiyum poathu, heraain adangkiya oru silaiyai therasa udaiththathaaga avar yookikkiraar. adhai aval adaiyaalam kaanavillai, adhai verumanae vetrtridamaakkinaal. merigan udainththa silaiyaip paarththapoathu enna nadanthathu enbathai unarnthaar. avar therasaavaik kondru, noayaaliyin kooppugalaip parappinaar, pinnar doctor meethu oru paaraiyai veechinaar. kolaiyaali doctor oruvar poal thoattramalikka grogorin veedu. grogarin noayaaligal.
haarold merigan trekkaip pinthodarnthu kaavalthuraiyai alaikkiraar. oru kidangkil, haarold oru alamariyil irunthu oru thuppaakkiyaip pidikkiraar. doctor. meriganum avarathu koottaaliyum vetrtridap paiyin mattra ulladakkangkalilirunthu heraayinai pirikka muyarchikkumpoathu, avarum thuraviyaiyum viduvikka haarolttukkaana groker saigaigal. iruppinum, haarold sila saththangalai ezhuppukiraar. merigan haaroldai sudath thayaaraagik kondirukkaiyil, poleesaar varukiraargal. merigan doctor meethu sudugiraar. groker. haarold thanathu maarpil pullattai idaimariththu, merigan alaiththuch sellappadugiraar. doctor. groker thanathu oaivuk kaalatthai rathu seikiraar.
urpaththi.
"thiru. haai conrat ezhuthi andrey bell grader iyakkiya "mangk kundrugiradhu". inththa aththiyayam ezhuthappatta neraththil oru vetrtridap paiyil mukkiyamaana aathaarangkalai maraikkum yoasanai pala aandugalaaka ezhuththu maesaiyil irunththathu. ezhuththaalargalin prachchanai ennaventraal, adhai evvaaru payanpaduththuvathu enbathu kuritthu yathaarththamaana yoasanaiyaip pera mudiyavillai. oru kolaiyaali thanathu paathikkappattavaraith thaakki, thundikappatta kaikaalgalai oru suya suththam seiyum aduppil vaiththu, pinnar echchangkalai veliyaettri, paathikkappattavarkalaal paiyai nirappa vaendum enbathu oru yoasanaiyaakum. inththa nigazhchchikku inththa vaaippu migavum kodooramaanadhu endru ezhuththaalargal karudhinar. mattra yoasanaikalil paiyil mathippumikka ontrai maraiththu, kolaiyaali thandu thuraviyai meetka muyarchikkum poathu vaiththiruppathu adangkum.
sirithu neeraththirkup piragu, vetrtridap paiyai vaippatharkaana sirantha vazhi oru thupuravu seiyum penn aathaarangkalai vetrtridamaakkuvathaakum endru avarkal mudivu seithanar. suththam seiyum penkal aerkanavae pala munththaiya aththiyaayangkalil kolai seiyappattavargalaaga irunththapoathilum, oru aththiyayam oru yathaarththamaana sathiththittatthaik kondirukka vaendum endru avarkal virumbinaal adhu muttrilum avasiyamaagath thoantriyathu. iruppinum, paathikkappattavaraaka oru panippennaik kondiruppadharku oru mukiya kathaapaaththiram sila thanipatta eedupaattaik koduppadharkaaga vaelai seiya vaendum endru ezhuththaalargal nambinar. thuravi perumpaalum karudhappadavillai, aenenil avarukku oru thupuravu penn illai, avar avvaaru seithaal, avarathu germobobia mattrum thulliyam kaaranamaaga aval avarukku orupoathum poathumaanathaaka irukkaathu. iruthiyil panippen doctor aaga vaendum endru mudivu seiyappattathu. grogorin oozhiyar. doctor thanathu vaelai vaendum endra yoasanai. groker vetrtrikaramaaka irunththathu, aenentraal ezhuththaalargal kamal maiyamaaga irukkum oru aththiyaayatthai vaiththiruka virumbinar.
idhu ezhuthum seyalpaattil maelum sikkalkalukku vazhivaguththathu. sila naatkalukku, thuraviyum doctor endru ninaikkappattathu. inththa vazhakkaith theerkka groker vaelai seivaar, aanaal thuravi doctor udan oru maruththuvap privukkuth thirumba mudiyaathu enbathai unarntha piragu. groker, avarkal inththa yoasanaiyai agattrinar. adharku pathilaaka, doctor. groker valakkaththai vida adhiga kaatchigalil thoandrugiraar, aanaal avar visaaranaik kaatchigalukku veliyae irukkiraar. idhan vilaivaaga, thuravi mattrum doctor. groker francis merigan aluvalagaththirkul ulavu paarkka nuzhiya mattar, iruppinum vaeru yaravathu angku irunthirunththaal adhuvae valakkamaana vishayamaaga irunththirukkum. maaraaga, avarkal merigan aluvalagaththilirunthu muttraththirkul thirakkum sarukkum kannadi kadhavai verumanae paarkkiraarkal.
thayaarippil vantha mattroru periya sawal, thuraviyin puthiya mananala maruthuvar yaar enbathu. pala yoasanaikalil oru penn, migavum kadumaiyaana allathu migavum nallavar, thuraviyin kattaayangalaal paiththiyam pidiththa oruvar, mattrum thuravi azhugai sigichchaiyai vazhangkum oruvar kooda adangkuvar. iruthiyaaka ezhuththaalar jonathan kooliyaraal mudivu edukkappattathu, avar oru aayutham aenththiya mananala maruthuvarai parinthuraiththaar. shalhoop inththa yoasanaiyai virumbinaar, aanaal doctor vaedaththil nadikka oru unmaiyana aayutham aenththiya nadigarai avarkal niyamikka vaendum. sorensen. thirai nadigargal sangaththil unmaiyil pala nadigargal aadishanukkaaga kaaththirunthanar, maelum inththa pakuthi rick karikku vazhangkappattathu.
varavaerpu.
"thiru. maank oru puthiya surukkaththaip perukiraar "august 18,2006 andru america netvorkkil iravu 9 manikku muthanmuthalil oliparappappattathu. neelson uudaga aaraaychchiyin puddy, aththiyaayatthai 52.1 million paarvaiyaalarkal paarththathaaga mathippidappattullathu. cable tholaikaatchiyil antha vaaram adhigam paarkappatta aaraavathu nigazhchchiyaaga idhu irunththathu, idhu 3.4 sathaveetha veettu mathippeettudanum, 3.7 million veettu paarvaiyaalargaludanum irunththathu.
aththiyayam nalla varavaerpaip pettrathu; inthath thodarin thanakku pidiththa moontru aththiyaayangkalil ontraaka comel idhaith therntheduththaar, dvd taakkin jeffrey rabinson idhai oru "valuvaana aththiyayam" endru alaiththaar, athae neraththil aal dvyaich saerntha aadam finley idhu "siranthathu" endru koorinaar. ignin perungkudal moriarty, aththiyaayaththudan oruvar "uyar matta seyalizhappil oru kadinamaana sirippaip peralaam" endru koorinaar, athae neraththil oru aayutha sigichchaiyaalar mattrum mukkiyamaaga thuravikkum haaroldukkum idaiyilaana thodarbugalai adhan nagaichchuvaikku poruppaaka eduththuraiththaar. thanathu valaippathivil kalaachaara saaivugalil, vimarsagar miles mcnutt shalhoop oru "door dii force kaamik seyalthiran" seithathaagavum, "idhu thuraviyin perumpaalaana sirantha gunangalaik kondullathu endrum urudhippaduththinaar saga noayaaliyudan avarathu pakai, avarathu mana aarokkiyam kuriththa paathukaappinmai, oru puthiya sigitchaiyaalarukku avar aliththa ethirvinai mattrum avarathu parantha nagaichchuvai."haarold oru kaatchiyai eduththa kaatchiyai virumbavillai entraalum, adhu oru kilich vazhiyil thayaarikkappattathu, finley doctor poala thoattraththai rasiddar. groker adhiga kavanam seluththugiraar. idhaepoal, "tholaikaatchi vazhikaatti" bangalippaalaraana raven snuk, aththiyaayaththil maruthuvarin veettu vaazhkkai aaraayappattathu endra unmaiyaip paaraattinaar. john weisman, "viracity" kku ezhuthukiraar, thuravi thukkaththin ainthu nilaigalai velippaduththum kaatchiyaith therntheduththaar, idhu aththiyaayaththin sirantha kaatchiyaagum. inththa kaatchiyai "losses aenjals kaalaththin" robbert liguria eduththuraiththaar, iruppinum aththiyayam "athae pazhaiya pazhaiyathaaka" unarnththathaaka avar koorinaar.'athae seithiththaalukkaaga ezhuthum chriss peechcham, idhu thodarin "palaveenamaana aththiyayam" endru koorinaar, idhu piraim time emmy viruthugalukku samarppikkappattathu, maelum mattra vimarsagargalaip poalallaamal, thukak kaatchiyai "migavum kattaayamaagavum 'kankavar' endrum karuthinaar.'"
inththa aththiyaayaththirkaaga oru nagaichchuvaith thodaril sirantha munnani nadigarukkaana shalhoop parinthuraikkappattaar. iruppinum, 59 vadhu piraim time emmy viruthugalil "extra" aththiyaayaththirkaaga rickie kervaisidam avar thoalviyadainthaar charr ayan mccullan.
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mister. sanyasi kotta kunchinchukupotadu
"mister. maank gets eah nyuu shrink anedi american comedy-drama detective television syries "maank" yokka aidava season yokka edava episode, mariyu mottam meeda show yokka 68va episode. eee dharavahikam obsessive-compulsive desorder mariyu multiple fobialatho badhapaduthunna private detective ayina adrian sanyasi (toney shalhoub) mariyu athani sahayakudu natali teager (trailer howard) nuu anusaristundi. eee episodelo daa. sanyasi yokka manoroga vaidyudu charless crogger (stanley camel), thana subhrapariche mahila hatyaku tananu taanu nindinchukunna taruvaata padavee viramana chestaadu mariyu sanyasi aaa aparaadhi crogger rogulalo okadani niroopinchukovaali.
hye kanrad rachinchi, andree belgrader darsakatvam vahinchaaru, "mister. kamelpai oka episodenu kendrikarinchi, vacuum byagnu oka rahasyamlo keelakamgaa cheyalane sibbandi yokka deerghakaala korikanu anusarinchi sanyasi kotta sankocham pondutaaru. eee episode modatisaarigaa united stateslo augustu 18,2006naa us networklo prasaram ayinappudu, dheenini 5.2 millionla mandhi veekshinchaaru. eee episode saadhaaranamgaa vimarsakula nundi manchi aadarana pondindi, camel yokka pradhana paatraku sambandhinchi chaalaa prasamsalu vachayi. idhi oka haasya dharavahikalo atyuttama pradhana natudigaa emmy avaarduku kooda shalhoub nominate kaavadaaniki daariteesindi.
plaat.
daa. charless crogger thana kaaryaalayaaniki cherukuni, adrian sanyasi mariyu harrold krensha tadupari session evariki ivvaalane daanipai vaadinchadam chustadu. vaaru kaaryaalayamloki pravesinchi, terresa mueller, bhavanam subhrapariche mahila, chanipoyinatlu mariyu roogi faillu chellacheduruga unnatlu kanugontaaru. kepten stattlemayer mariyu leftinent disher doctorlo okarini anumaanistunnaaru. crogger rogulu baadhyata vahinchaaru. daa. crogger matladutu, tananu bedirinchinadi joseph wheeler ayi undavacchani chepparu. daa. eee muppunu teevramgaa pariganinchananduku crogger tananu taanu nindinchukoni, padavee viramana cheyaalani nirnayinchukuntaadu. ayithe, chakram, ataniki dhruveekarinchabadina alibi unnanduna anumaanitudigaa tolaginchabadindi.
sanyasi naataaleeto tirigi vachinappudu daa. crogger karyalayam, vaaru adhe bhavanamlo digumati mariyu egumati vyapaaraanni kaligi unna frances merigaannu kalustaaru. aaa raatri, evaro doctor kitikee gundaa bedirimpu note thoo oka raatini visurutaaru. crogger illu, athani rogulalo okaru hantakudu anae siddhaantaanni balaparustundi. aaa raatini taanu gurtinchaanani, ayithe daanini ekkada chushano tanaku teliyadani sanyasi chepparu.
daa. crogger sanyaasini kotta chikitsakudu doctorga kanugontaadu. zona sorenson; sessionlo, athanu aaa raathi ekkadi nundi vachindo gurthu chesukuntadu. sanyasi daa. crogger karyalayam mariyu daaktarnu choopistundi. crogger dhi rock praamganam nundi vachindi, idhi kevalam daa. crogger mariyu meriganlaku praapyata undhi. merigaon karyalayamlo, vaaru coffey tayaareedaaru kakunda podi palanu kanugontaaru, mariyu lactose nundi podi palanu tayaaru chestaaru mariyu maadakadravyaala vyaapaarulu herayinnu kattirinchadaaniki dheenini upayogistaaru, merigaon maadakadravyaala akrama ravana anie sanyasi oohistaadu, mariyu athanu bahusha terresanu kooda champadu. merigan vacchi, vaatini kurcheelaku katti, vaatini thana trucku venuka bhaagamlo ekkistaadu.
trucku lopala, sanyasi virigina turkish vigrahanni chustadu mariyu vacuum byaag khaliga undani gurthu chesukuntadu. merigan karyalayanni shubhraparustunnappudu, heraine unna oka vigrahanni teresa virichaadani athanu oohinchaadu. adhi gurtinchakundane, aame daanini khaalii chesindi. virigina vigrahanni chusina merigan emi jarigindo grahinchaadu. athanu teresanu champi, roogi faillanu vyaapti chesi, taruvaata doctor meeda raallanu visiraadu. hantakudila kanipinchela cheyadaaniki crogger illu doctorlalo okati. crogger rogulu.
harrold merigan truckunu anusarinchi pooliisulaku coll chestaadu. oka giddangi vadda, harrold oka shelf nundi tupaakeeni pattukuntaadu. daa. merigan mariyu athani sahacharudu herayinnu migilina vacuum byaag yokka contentla nundi vaeru cheyadaaniki prayatnistunnappudu, atanini mariyu sanyaasini vidipinchadaaniki crogger havabhavalu choopinchaadu. ayithe, harrold kontha sabdam chestundi. merigan haaroldnu kaalchadaaniki siddhamavutundagaa, pooliisulu vastaaru. merigan daa. crogger. harrold thana chaatiiloo unna bulletnu addukuntadu mariyu merigaannu teesukellabadataadu. daa. crogger thana padavee viramananu raddu chestaadu.
utpatti.
"mister. hye kanrad rachinchi, andree belgrader darsakatvam vahinchina "maank gets eah nyuu shrink". keelakamaina sakshyalanu vacuum byaglo dachukovalane aalochana eee episode raasina samayamlo chaalaa samvatsaraalugaa vraata pattikalo undhi. rachayitala samasya emitante, daanini elaa upayoginchaalo vaariki vaastavika aalochana dorakaledu. oka hantakudu thana baadhitudini hack chesi, mukkalu mukkaluga unna avayavalanu sweeya subhrapariche ovenlo unchi, aapai avasheshaalanu vacuum chesi, baadhithuditho sanchini nimpadam anedi oka aalochana. rachayitalu eee avakaasaanni pradarsanaku chaalaa bheekaramgaa bhaavinchaaru. itara aalochanalalo byaglo viluvainadaanni daachadam mariyu daanini tirigi pondadaaniki prayatnistunnappudu killer komma sanyaasini unchadam vantivi unnaayi.
kontakaalam tarvaata, vacuum byagnu unchadaaniki uttama paddhati emitante, subhrapariche mahila sakshyalanu vacuum cheyinchadame anie vaaru nirnayinchukunnaaru. subhrapariche mahilalu ippatike aneka munupati episodela hatya baadhitulugaa unnappatikee, ikkada vaaru oka episode vaastavika kathaamsaanni kaligi undaalani korukunte adhi khachitamgaa avasaramani anipinchindi. ayithe, badhituraliga panimanishini kaligi undataaniki kontha vyaktigata prameyam ivvadaaniki pradhana paathratho panicheyadam avasaramani rachayitalu vishwasinchaaru. sanyaasini ekkuvagaa pariganinchaledu endukante ataniki subhrapariche mahila ledhu, mariyu athanu alaa chesthe, athani germophobia mariyu khachitatvam kaaranamgaa aame ataniki eppatikee saripodu. chivariki panimanishi doctor avtarani nirnayinchaaru. crogger udyogi. aame kosam pani cheyalane aalochana daa. crogger vijayavantamaindi, endukante rachayitalu camel kendramgaa unde episode kosam chuustunnaaru.
idhi vraase prakriyaloo marinta samasyalaku daariteesindi. konni rojula paatu, sanyasi mariyu daa. crogger eee kesunu parishkarinchadaaniki krushi chestaadu, conny sanyasi doctor thoo clinical nirliptataku tirigi vellalerani grahinchina taruvaata. crogger, vaaru eee aalochananu tolaginchaaru. badulugaa, daa. crogger saadhaaranamgaa kanipinche daanikante ekkuva sanniveshaalalo kanipistaadu, conny athanu daryaaptu sannivesaalaku dhooramgaa untaadu. phalitamgaa, sanyasi mariyu daa. crogger frances merigaon kaaryaalayamloki chorabadataaniki velladu, ayithe akkada marokaru unte adhi saadhaarana pani ayi undedi. badulugaa, vaaru merigaon karyalayam nundi praamganamloki teriche sliding glass talupu dwara chuustaaru.
nirmaanamloo vacchina maroe pradhana savaalu emitante sanyasi yokka kotta manoroga vaidyudu evaru avutaaru. aneka aalochanalalo oka mahila, evarainaa chaalaa kathinamaina ledhaa chaalaa manchi, sanyasi yokka balavantam valla verri vyakti, mariyu sanyasi arupulaku chikitsa ichhe vyakti kooda unnaaru. chivariki rachayita jonathan collier nundi nirnayam vachindi, athanu oka saayudha manoroga vaidyudini suuchimchaadu. shalhoub eee aalochananu ishtapaddadu, conny doctor paatranu pooshinchadaaniki vaaru nijamaina oka saayudha natudini niyaminchukovalasi vachindi. sorenson. screen actors gilled vaastavaaniki audition kosam aneka mandhi natulanu vechi unchindi, mariyu eee paatranu rick kuuriki ivvabadindi.
swaagatam.
"mister. maank gets eah nyuu shrink "mottamodata united stateslo augustu 18,2006naa raatri 9 gantalaku usa networklo prasaram cheyabadindi. nielsen media parisoedhana prakaram, eee episodenu anchanaa prakaram 5,21 millionla mandhi veekshakulu chuusaaru. idhi aaa vaaram cable televisionlo atyadhikamgaa veekshinchina karyakramalalo aaravadi, idhi 3.4 saatam gruha rating mariyu 3.7 millionla gruha prekshakulato undhi.
eee episodku manchi aadarana labhinchindi; kamel eee siriislooni tanaku ishtamaina moodu episodelalo okataina dheenini enchukunnadu, dii. vii. dii tock yokka jeffrey robinson dheenini "balamaina episode" gaa abhivarninchagaa, oel tvki chendina aadam finley idhi "goppadi" anie annaru. igns collin moriarty eee episodto "adhika sthaayi panicheyakapovadam vadda gattiga navvavacchu" anie cheppindi, ayithe oka saayudha chikitsakudu mariyu pradhanamgaa sanyasi mariyu harrold madhya paraspara charyalanu daani haasyaaniki baadhyata vahistundi. thana blogg cultural leanings loe, vimarsakudu miles maknat shalhoub "tour dii fores comic performance" chesadani dhruveekarinchaaru mariyu "idhi sanyasi yokka uttama lakshanaalanu kaligi undih thoti roogi haroldto athani vairam, athani manasika aarogyam gurinchi abhadrata, oka chetto kotta chikitsakudiki athani pratispandana mariyu athani vistruta haasyam."harrold chithreekarinchina sannivesam clitch chesina vidhamgaa chithreekarinchinappatiki, finley doctor laaga kanipinchadam anandinchadu. crogger marinta shraddha pondutunnadu. adevidhamgaa, "tv guide" contributor ayina raven snook, eee episodelo doctor inti jeevitam gurinchi anveshinchabadindane vaastavaanni prasamsimchaaru. vaividhyam" kosam vraastuu, zaan weisman, aaa episode yokka uttama sannivesam ayina dukkham yokka aidu dasalanu sanyasi vyaktam chese sannivesaanni enchukunnadu. laas angels times" kuu chendina robbert likuria kooda eee sannivesaanni highlight chesaaru, ayinappatikee eee episode "konchem paatadi" anipinchindani chepparu.'adhe vaartaapatrika kosam vraastuu, criss beacham, primetime emmy avaardulaku samarpinchabadina siriisloo idhi "balaheenamaina episode" anie paerkonnaadu, mariyu itara sameekshakula maadirigaa kakunda, shokam sannivesaanni "chaalaa balavantamgaa mariyu 'aadambaramgaa' bhaavinchaadu.'"
eee episode kosam shalhoub oka haasya dharavahikalo atyuttama pradhana natudigaa nominate cheyabaddaadu. ayithe, athanu 59va primetime emmy avaardulalo "extras" episode "surr eoin mckellen kosam rickie gervais chetilo odipoyaadu.
| mister. rahib kuu eek neeya sukadna milta hay
"mister. monk kuu eek neeya sukadna milta hay "americi comedy dramah jasus teeli vision seerez" monk "kay panchwen seezan kii saatwein qast hay aur show kii majmuyi toor parr 68 wein qast hay. yaha silsilah adrian rahib (tony shalub)yee juu januni-lazmi aarzay aur mutadid khoofon kaa shikaar eek najee jasus hay aur iss kay maawan natali teeger (trailer howard) kii peervi kartaa hay. iss qast mein doctor. rahib kay maahir nafsiyaat charlis karogar (stenly kaamil) apnee safayi karnay waali khaatun kay qatal kaa alzaam khood parr laganay kay baad retire how jaatay haine aur rahib kuu yaha saabat karnaa hotaa hay kahh mujaram karogar kay mareezon mein say eek nahein thaa.
hayee konrad kay zariah likhee gayee aur andry belgrader kay zariah hidayat kaaree kii gayee "mister. rahib kuu eek neeya sukadna milta hay "amley kii taweel arsey say khwahish kay baad banaya gayaa thaa kahh wah eek qast kuu kaamil parr markoz karay aur eek vacuum beeg kuu eek israar mein aham banaye. jabb yaha qast pehli baar riyasathaye muthadah mein 18 agast 2006 kuu yuu aiss aey neet wark parr nashar hoyee tuu asay 52 laakh nazireen nay dekha. aam toor parr naqdin nay iss qast kuu khoob pazirayi dee jiss mein ziyadah tarr tareef kaamil kay aham kirdaar kay hawalay say kii gayee. iss kii wajah say shalhob kuu eek mazahiya seerez mein shandar markazi adakaar kay liye aimi aiward kay liye namzad kiyaa gayaa.
plaat.
doctor. charlis karogar apnay daftar pahunchta hay aur adrian rahib aur herold crensha kuu iss baath parr bahas kartay hoay dekhta hay kahh aglaa seeshan kiss kuu milna chahiye. wah daftar mein daakhil hotay haine aur emarat kii safayi karnay waali khaatun terrisa moller kuu mardah aur mareez kii failein bikhari hoyee paatay haine. kaptaan stotelmer aur leftinent ddeshar kuu shabah hay kahh inn mein say eek doctor. karogar kay mareez zamah daar thay. doctor. karogar kaa kehna hay kahh yaha jozaf wahilar how saktaa hay jiss nay asay dhamki dee thee. doctor. karogar iss khatray kuu sanjeedgi say naha leenay kaa alzaam khood parr lagatay haine aur retire honay kaa faislah kartay haine. tahim pahiye kuu mushtabah kay toor parr barkhast kirr diyaa jaataa hay keunkah iss kay paas tasdiq shadah alabi hay.
jabb rahib natali kay saath doctor kay paas waps aataa hay. karogar kay daftar mein wah frances mirigan say miltay haine juu asee emarat mein daraamad aur baraamad karnay kay karobar kaa maalik hay. iss raat koyee doctor kii khidki say dhamki aamiz nott waali chataan phainkta hay. karogar kaa gahar iss nazariyah kuu taqwiyat deeta hay kahh iss kaa eek mareez qaatil hay. rahib kaa kehna hay kahh wah chataan kuu pehchanta hay halankah asay nahein malum kahh iss nay asay kahaan dekha.
doctor. karogar rahib kuu eek neeya mualij dhondta hay doctor. jonah sorensin vovo seeshan mein asay yaad hay kahh chataan kahaan say aayee thee. rahib doctor kay paas jaataa hay. karogar kaa daftar aur dikhata hay doctor. karogar chataan sahan say aayee juu sarf doctor. karogar aur mirigan takk rasayi haasil hay. mirigan kay daftar mein inhein powdard dodh milta hay leakin kaafi bananay waala nahein aur chonkah powdard dodh lectose say banaya jaataa hay aur manshiyaat farosh asay heroin kaatnay kay liye istemaal kartay haine rahib kaa andazah hay kahh mirigan manshiyaat kii smuggling hay aur iss nay shayed terrisa kuu bhee maar daala. mirigan pahunchta hay inhein karsiyon say bandhta hay aur inhein apnay trick kay pachlay hasay mein ddaal deeta hay.
trick kay andar rahib kuu eek tutee hoyee turk morti nazar aatee hay aur asay yaad aataa hay kahh vacuum beeg khaali thaa. wah andazah lagaata hay kahh tereesa nay mirigan kay daftar kii safayi kartay hoay eek morti toad dee jiss mein heroin thee. asay naha pehchante huay iss nay asay khaali kirr diyaa. jabb mirigan nay tutee hoyee morti dekhi tuu asay ahsaas hawaa kahh kiyaa hawaa. iss nay tereesa kuu maar daalaa mareez kii failein phailayein aur baad mein doctor parr chataan phainki. karogar kaa gahar aisa dikhanay kay liye kahh qaatil doctor mein say eek thaa. karogar kay mareez.
herold mirigan kay trick kaa peecha kartaa hay aur police kuu blaata hay. eek godaam mein herold eek sheelf say bandoq pakadta hay. doctor. karogar nay asay aur rahib kuu aazaad karnay kay liye herold kay liye asharay kiye jabkah mirigan aur iss kaa saathi heroin kuu vacuum beeg kay baaqi mawaad say alg karnay kii koshish mein masruf haine. tahim harold kachh shoar machata hay. jeesay hyee mirigan harold kuu golee maarnay kii tayari kirr rahee hay police pahunch jaati hay. mirigan nay doctor parr golee chalaa dee. karogar. herold golee kuu apnay seenay mein rokta hay aur mirigan kuu lay jayaa jaataa hay. doctor. karogar apnee retirement mansukh kirr deeta hay.
paidawar.
"mister. rahib kuu eek neeya sukadta hay "jasay haah konrad nay likhaa thaa aur andry belgrader nay hidayat kii thee. sabut kay aham takday kuu vacuum beeg mein chhapanay kaa khayaal iss waqat kayee saalon say tehriri meez parr thaa jabb yaha waaqiah likhaa gayaa thaa. masnafeen kaa masilah yaha thaa kahh inhein iss kay istemaal kay baaray mein haqeeqat pasandanah andazah nahein mill sakaa. eek khayaal darasil yaha thaa kahh eek qaatil apnay shikaar kuu heak karay bikhray hoay aizaa kuu khood safayi karnay waalay tandoor mein rakhay phir baqiyat kuu khalaa mein nikaal day aur beeg kuu shikaar say bhar day. masnafeen nay iss amkaan kuu show kay liye behat ziyadah khufnaak samjha. dosray khayalat mein theelay mein kachh qeemati cheez chhapana aur asay baziyafat karnay kii koshish kartay hoay qaatil dund kay rahib kuu rakhna shaamil thaa.
kachh waqat baad inhon nay faislah kiyaa kahh vacuum beeg kuu paish karnay kaa behtareen tariqah yaha thaa kahh safayi karnay waali khaatun sabut kuu khaali kirr day. agarcha safayi karnay waali khwatin pehley hyee kayee pachli aqsaat kay qatal kaa shikaar how chaki thein leakin yahaan yaha balkal zaruri malum hotaa thaa agar wah chahtay haine kahh koyee waaqiah haqeeqat pasandanah plaat how. tahim masnafeen kaa khayaal thaa kahh shikaar kay toor parr nokarani kay honay kay liye kachh zaati shamoliyat deenay kay liye eek markazi kirdaar kay saath kaam karnay kii zarurat hoti hay. rahib kuu ziyadah tarr iss liye nahein samjha jaataa thaa kahh iss kay paas safayi karnay waali khaatun nahein hay aur agar wah aisa kartaa tuu wah iss kay germophobia aur ahtiyaat kii wajah say iss kay liye kabhi kaafi nahein hoti. aakhir kaar yaha faislah kiyaa gayaa kahh nokarani doctor hogi. karogar kaa mulazim. doctor kay liye iss kaa kaam karnay kaa khayaal. karogar kamiyab rehaa keunkah masnafeen eek aisi qast kii talaash mein thay jehaan kaamil taujah kaa markaz how.
iss say tehriri amal mein mazeed paicheedgiyan paida hoyein. kachh dunon takk yaha khayaal kiyaa jaataa thaa kahh rahib aur doctor. karogar iss muamile kuu hall karnay kay liye kaam karay gaa leakin yaha ahsaas honay parr kahh rahib doctor kay saath tabee alaihadgi mein waps nahein jaa sakay gaa. karogar inhon nay iss khayaal kuu khatam kirr diyaa. iss kay bajaye doctor. karogar aam say ziyadah munazir mein nazar aataa hay leakin wah taftishi munazir say baahir rehta hay. natijay kay toor parr rahib aur doctor. karogar jasusi karnay kay liye frances mirigan kay daftar mein nahein daakhil hotaa halankah agar koyee aur hotaa tuu yaha aam kaam hotaa. balkah wah sarf sliding sheeshe kay darwazay say jhankte haine juu mirigan kay daftar say sahan mein khilta hay.
eek aur badaa challenge juu production mein saamney aayaa wah yaha thaa kahh rahib kaa neeya maahir nafsiyaat coone hoga. kayee khayalat mein eek aurat koyee behat sakht yaa behat achhaa koyee rahib kii majburiyon say paagal how gayaa aur yahaan takk kahh koyee aisa shaqs juu rahib kii cheekh tharaapi deeta. hatmi faislah masnaf jonathan collier kii taraf say aayaa jiss nay eek maslah maahir nafsiyaat kii tajweez paish kii. shalhob kuu yaha khayaal pasand aayaa leakin inhein doctor kaa kirdaar adaa karnay kay liye eek haqeeqi eek maslah adakaar kii bharti karnee padee. sorensin. screen actors guild mein darasil kayee adakaar audition kaa intezar kirr rahay thay aur yaha kirdaar rakk karee kuu diyaa gayaa thaa.
isteqbaliya.
"mister. monk gates aey neo sankark "pehli baar riyasathaye muthadah mein yuu aiss neet wark parr 18 agast 2006 kuu raat 9 bajay nashar kiyaa gayaa thaa. neelson mediya recerch kay mutabiq iss qast kuu andaza 5.21 millin nazireen nay dekha thaa. yaha iss haftay cable teeli vision parr chhataa sabb say ziyadah dekha jaanay waala prograam thaa jiss kii gharilo darjah bundi 3.4 faisad thee aur gharilo saamayin kii taadad 3.7 millin thee.
iss qast kuu khoob pazirayi milly. kaamil nay asay seerez kii apnee teen pasandidah aqsaat mein say eek muntakhib kiyaa ddee wee ddee taak kay jeefri rabansan nay asay "mazboot qast" qaraar diyaa jabkah aey awo eel tye wee kay addam funlay nay kahaa kahh yaha "behat achhaa" thaa. agneez colan moriyarti nay kahaa kahh koyee bhee waaqiah kay saath "aalee satah kii ghair faaliyat parr sakht hansi lay saktaa hay" jabkah eek maslah mualij aur bunyadi toor parr rahib aur harold kay darmiyan taamlat kuu iss kay mazaah kay zamah daar kay toor parr ajagar kiyaa. apnay blog cultural lenings parr nqad miles meek nutt nay tasdiq kii kahh shalob nay "torr ddee force mazahiya performans" kii aur yaha kahh "iss mein rahib kii ziyadah tarr behtareen khususiyat haine: saathi mareez harold kay saath iss kaa jhagda iss kii zahni sehat kay baaray mein adam tahfuz sarf eek baazo kay saath eek nayey mualij kay baaray mein iss kaa radamil aur iss kii wasee mazahiya."agarcha wah manzar naapsand thaa jiss mein herold nay eek shaat liyaa thaa keunkah asay clacked andaaz mein banaya gayaa thaa funlay nay doctor kii tarah lagna pasand kiyaa. karogar ziyadah taujah haasil kirr rehaa hay. asee tarah "tye wee guide" kay maawan reun snoke nay iss haqeeqat kuu saraha kahh iss qast mein doctor kii gharilo zindagi kuu driyafat kiyaa gayaa thaa. joone wesmen nay "tanoo" kay liye likhtay hoay iss manzar kaa intekhaab kiyaa jiss mein rahib ghum kay paanch marahil kuu waaqiah kay behtareen manzar kay toor parr zahir kartaa hay. iss manzar kuu "laas angeles times" kay raabart lecoria nay bhee ajagar kiyaa jinhon nay iss kay bawajood kahaa kahh yaha waaqiah "thoda saa wahee praana mahsus hawaa".'curse baicham nay asee akhbaar kay liye likhtay hoay kahaa kahh yaha seerez kii "kamzor tareen qast" thee jasay abb takk prime tyme aimi ewards kay liye paish kiyaa gayaa thaa aur deegar mubsareen kay barakas ghum kay manzar kuu "behat ziyadah majbur aur 'shoki" samjha.'"
shalob kuu iss qast kay liye eek mazahiya seerez mein shandar markazi adakaar kay liye namzad kiyaa gayaa thaa. tahim wah 59 wein prime tyme aimi ewards mein "extras" qast "sarr ayaan macaline" kay liye reeki gravies say haar gayey.
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fffff9e2f76f6287087160dec5e00e0b7adbf9c9b37e5ad92fad167477022b92 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=65086287 | 1967 Marshall Thundering Herd football team |
1967 Marshall Thundering Herd football team
American college football season
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The 1967 Marshall Thundering Herd football team was an American football team that represented Marshall University in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1967 NCAA University Division football season. In its ninth and final season under head coach Charlie Snyder, the team compiled a 0–10 record (0–6 against conference opponents), finished in seventh place out of seven teams in the MAC, and was outscored by a total of 311 to 72. Tim McLaughlin and Richie Robb were the team captains. The team played its home games at Fairfield Stadium in Huntington, West Virginia.
References.
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| 1967 marshwel thardering hord football doll
1967 marshwel thraring hord football doll aasil etaa aamerikan football doll jiye 1967 sonor eno. chi. e. e. biswobidyaloy bibhag football sijonor xomoyot modhyo-aamerikan xonmilonot (em. e. chi.) marshwel biswobidyaloyok protinidhitwo korisil. mukhyo proxikhyok charley snider odhinot iyar nowom aaru ontim sijonot doltuwe etaa 0-10 record (xonmilonor protidondir biruddhe 0-6) xongkolon korisil, mekor xatota dolor bhitorot xoptom sthanot xomapto hoisil, aaru muth 311-ror poraa 72 nomborot otikrom korisil. team mclaflin aaru risi robo aasil dolor odhinayok. doltuwe west bharjiniyar huntingtonor fairfield stadiumot nijor ghoruwa khelxomuh khelisil.
| 1967 marshala bajradhwani football doll
1967 marshala thundering hard football doll ekti american football doll chhilo jaa 1967 ncaa vishwavidyalaya bibhager football morshume modhyo-american sommelone (mack) marshala bishwobidyaloyer protinidhitto korechilo. prodhan coach charley snider adhine nobom oo shesh morshume dolti ekti 0-10 record (conferences protipokkher biruddhe 0-6) toiri korey, myaker satti doler modhye saptam sthane shesh korey ebong moat 311 theke 72-err byabodhane porajito hoy. team mclufflin ebong richi robb chhilen doler adhinayak. dolti poschim virgineer huntingtoner fairfield stadiume taader ghorer khela khelechilo.
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1967 marshel thunderering heard football team
1967 marshel thunderering heard football team aek american football team hatee jene 1967 ncaa university division football season darmiyan mida-american conferences (meeka) maan marshel universitynu pratinidhitva karyoo hatoo. mukhya coach charley sniderni aagevani hethal tenee navmee aneey anteem seasonma, teame aek 0-10 vikram (parishadna virodheeo saame 0-6) banaavyo, makeni saat teamomathi saatmaa sthaane rahee, aneey coole 311 thee 72 thee aagad neekali gaee. tima mclaflin aneey ritchie rooba teamnaa sukani hataa. teame vesta virginia huntingtonma fairfield stadium tenee gharaanganaani ramato ramee hatee. |
1967 marshel thundering heard football team
1967 marshel thundering heard football team ack americi football team thee jisane 1967 aine. see. aeye. aeye. vishvavidyalaya division football season key dauran madhya-americi sammelan (mack) mein marshel vishvavidyalaya kaa pratinidhitva kiya thaa. apane nauvein aur antim satra mein mukhya coach charley snider key tahat, team ney ack 0-10 record (sammelan virodhiyon key khilaf 0-6) sankalit kiya, mack mein saat teams mein seey saatven sthaan parr rahee, aur kull 311 seey 72 seey baahar hoe gaee. tima mccloglin aur richi robb team key kaptan they. team ney west virginia key huntington mein fairfield stadium mein apane gharelu khel khele.
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1967 marshel thundering heard football tanda
1967rahra marshel thundering heard football tandavu 1967rahra enn. sii. aa. aa. vishvavidyaalaya vibhagada football rtuvinalli madhya-american sammelanadalli (mack) marshel vishvavidyaalayavannu pratinidhisida american football tandavagittu. mukhya tarabetudaara charley snider avara netrutvadalli tanna ombattane mattu antima rtuvinalli, tandavu ondu 0-10 daakhaleyannu (conferences eduraaligala viruddha 0-6) sangrahisitu, mcnallina elu tandagalalli elane sthana galisitu mattu ottu 311 rinda 72 ankagalinda meerisitu. tim mcclaflin mattu ritchie robb tandada naayakaraagiddaru. tandavu tanna tavaru pandyagalannu west varjiniyaada hantingtannalliruva fairfield kridaanganadalli aaditu.
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1967 marshell idimuzhakkathode kalikkunna football team
1967 enn. sii. eiii. eiii yooniversitti division football seasonil midu-american konfaransil (mack) marshell yooniversittiye prathinidheekaricha oru american football teamaayirunnu 1967 marshell thundering heard football team. mukhya pariseelakan charley sniderude keezhil onpathaamatheyum avasaanatheyum seasonil, team oru 0-10 record (konfarans athiraalikalkkethire 0-6) samaaharichu, maakkile ezhu teamukalil ezhaam sthaanathethi, motham 311 muthal 72 vare score nedi. timm mcclowglin, richi roob ennivaraayirunnu team captanmaar. vestt virjeeniyayile hundingtonile fairfield stadiyathilaanu team avarude hoome malsarangal kalichathu. |
1967 marshal thunderering heard football sangh
1967 marshal thunderering heard football sangh haah eka american football sangh hota, jyane 1967 aine. see. aii. aii. vidyapith vibhag football hangamat madhya-american parishadet (mack) marshal vidyapithache pratinidhitva kele. mukhya prashikshak charley snider yanchya netrutvakhali tyachya navvya aanee antim hangamat, sanghane eka 0-10 vikram (conferences pratispardhyanviruddh 0-6) sankalit keela, mcmadheel saat sanghanpaiki satvya sthanavar rahila aanee ekoon 311 teey 72 neey mage padala. team mcclaflin aanee ritchie robb heey sanghache karnadhar hote. west virginiachya huntington yetheel fairfield stadiumvar haah sangh tyanche gharche samne khelala. | null |
1967 marshal bajra-garjan football dala
1967 marshal thandaringa heard football dala eka americae football dala thila jaahaa 1967 ncaa biswabidyalaja divijana football rutu samajare madhya-americae sammilani (mack) ray marshal biswabidyalajara pratinidhitwa karithila. mukhya prashikhyaka charley snidernka adheenare ehara nabam ebong antim sijinare, dala eka 0-10 record (sammilani pratidwandinka bipakhyare 0-6) sankalita karithila, macra satati dala madhyaru saptama sthanare samapta hoithila, ebong mote 311 ru 72 ray atikrama karithila. team mccleflin ebong richi raba dalara adhinajaka thile. ehi dala nijara gharoi myachgudika paschima bharjiniara huntingtonara fairfield stadijamare khelithila. | 1967 marshel garad football team
1967 marshel thundering heard football team ikk amriki football team see jiss neey 1967 ainn. see. aii. aii. university division football season dauran maddh-amriki conferences (maek) witch marshel university dee numaindagi keeti. mukkh coach charley snider dee agvai heth aapne nauven atey aakhri season witch, team neey ikk 0-10 ricard (conferences virodhiaan dey virudh 0-6) sanklit keeta, maek witch satt teaman vicchon sattven sathaan 'teey rahee, atey kull 311 toon 72 naal pachad ditta giaa. team neey aapne gharelu match huntington, pachmi virginia dey fairfield stadium witch khede.
| 1967 maarshal thandaring heard football dalam
1967 maarshal-thandaring-heard-football-dalah amerikaadeshasy football-dalah aasit yah 1967 enn. see. e. e. vishvavidyaalaya-vibhaga-football-rutau madhya-american-sammelane (myaak) maarshal-vishvavidyaalayasya pratinidhitvam krutavaan. mukhya-prashikshakasya charley snadder ityasya netrutve navama antimayoho cha satrayoho, dalah 0-10 abhilekham (sammelan-pratidwandweenaam viruddham 0-6) sankalitavaan, myaak-madhye saptadaleshu saptamasthaane samaapayat, tathaa cha aahaty 311 taha 72 yaavat ankaihi agrasthaanam avaapnot. timm mcclaulin tathaa richee raab cha dalasya naayakau aasan. ayam dalah west-virginia-deshasya huntington-nagarasya ferr-feeled-kreedaagruhe swagruhakreedaah kreeditavaan.
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1967 marshell idimuzhakkam manthai kaalpandhu anii
1967 marshell idimuzhakkam manthai kaalpandhu anii enbathu oru america kaalpandhu aniyaagum, idhu 1967 enn. chii. aee. aee palkalaikkazhaga pirivu kaalpandhu paruvaththin poathu matthiya america maanaatil (maek) marshell palkalaikkazhagaththai pirathinithiththuvappaduththu. thalaimai payirchiyaalar chaarli sniderine keezh adhan onbathaavathu mattrum iruthi seasonil, anii oru 0-10 saathanaiyai (maanattu ethirigalukku ethiraaga 0-6) thoguththathu, makel ulla aezhu anigalil aezhaavathu idaththil mudinthathu, maelum moththam 311 muthal 72 varai vettri pettrathu. dimm maclacklin mattrum richi raap aagiyoar aniyin kaeptangalaaga irunththanar. inththa anii thanathu sontha aattangkalai maerku varjeeniyaavin hundingtonil ulla fairfield stadiaththil vilaiyaadiyathu.
| 1967 marshal thundering hurd football jattu
1967 marshal thundering hurd football jattu anedi 1967 NCAA vishwavidyaalaya division football seasonlo madhya-american conferences (maak) loe marshal vishwavidhyaalayaaniki praatinidhyam vahinchina oka american football jattu. pradhana coach charley snider aadhvaryamlo tommidava mariyu chivari seasonlo, jattu oka 0-10 rikaardunu (conferences pratyarthulaku vyatiraekamgaa 0-6) sankalanam chesindi, maaklooni edu jatlalo edava sthaanamlo nilichindi, mariyu mottam 311 nundi 72 thoo adhigaminchindi. tim mccloughlin mariyu ritchie raab jattu keptenlugaa unnaaru. eee jattu thana sonta atalanu west varjeeniyaaloni hantintanloni fairfield stadiumlo aadindi.
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1967 maarshil thundering rewad fitt baal team
1967 maarshil thundering heard fitt baal team eek americi fitt baal team thee jiss nay 1967 aine see aey aey university devision fitt baal seezan kay doraan mudd american conference (meek) mein maarshil university kii numaindagi kii. head coach chaarli snider kay maatehat apnay nawein aur aakhri seezan mein team nay eek 0-10 record martab kiyaa (conference kay mukhalifen kay khalaaf 0-6)yee meek mein saat teamon mein say saatwein number parr rahee aur kill 311 say 72 say peeche rahh gayee. tumm mclavelin aur rachee raab team kay kaptaan thay. team nay apnay gharilo kheel huntington vest warjiniya kay fair feld steadium mein khelay. |
fffffbd9c18bcea1664d8ae2391acd26e17f0efa73a13a0fa865c04d1108b9ff | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=6976754 | Hope and Other Dangerous Pursuits |
Hope and Other Dangerous Pursuits
2005 book by Laila Lalami
Hope and Other Dangerous Pursuits (2005) is the debut book by Moroccan-American author Laila Lalami. It has been described as a novel, and as a linked series of short stories or fictional portraits. First published in the United States, the connected stories explore the extensive immigration from North Africa to Europe through the lives of four Moroccan characters: two men and two women.
Plot summary.
A group of young Moroccan immigrants seeking a better life in Spain cross the Strait of Gibraltar on a lifeboat. When it capsizes near shore, it is everyone for themselves. The book chronicles the lives of four of the passengers: two men and two women, Murad, Aziz, Halima, with her three small children; and Faten, exploring their lives before the trip and why they chose the dangerous path of immigration.
Lalami has said she was inspired by an article in "Le Monde" about some Moroccan immigrants.
Reception.
In the "Washington Post", Carolyn See described it as "a bracing and beautiful little novel." Pankaj Mishra, writing in the "New York Review of Books", said that "Lalami writes about her home country without the expatriate's self-indulgent and often condescending nostalgia."
"Kirkus Reviews" said the book was "ambitious", ...[f]lawed but impressive: This could well be the preamble to an important body of work."
"Publishers Weekly" described it as "Less a novel than a set of finely detailed portraits, this book gives outsiders a glimpse of some of Moroccan society's strata and the desperation that underlies many ordinary lives."
In a 2014 essay, critic Lisa Marchi said the book is "wisely constructed: the writer confidently travels between temporal settings and geographical zones to gradually unveil the genealogy of each character’s migratory project".
Themes.
Lisa Marchi says that the collection of stories "highlights the economic precarity, social invisibility, and indisputable vulnerability of the migrants".
The stories present a complex view of the nature of the "Muslim" identity of many of these immigrants.
References.
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| aaxa aaru onyanyo bipodjonok onuxoron
hoop endo aan ergenders persuits (2005) hoise morokko 'kaan-aamerikan lekhika layola lalamir prothom grontho. iyak ekhon uponyax hisape bornona koraa hoise, aaru suti golpo baa kalponik sitror ek xongzukto sringkhola hisape bornona koraa hoise. aamerikat prothome prokaxito, xongzukto kahinibure sarita morukkan soritror jiwanor joriyote uttor africar poraa euroopoloi byapok probrojonor onwexon koreh dujon purux aaru dugoraki mohila.
plotor xarangxo.
spainot unnot jiwan bisari thoka juwo morokkon probrojonkarir etaa dole lifeboatot gibralter jolopronali paar hoy. jetiya ee upokulor usorot polay, tetiya ee xokolure nijor baabe hoy. gronthokhonot sarijon jatrir jiwanor biboron diya hoiseh dujon purux aaru dugoraki mohila, murad, aajij, halima, teur tinijon xoru xontanor xoite; aaru xokot hoi poraa, bhromonor aagote teulukor jiwan onwexon koraa aaru teuluke kiyo probrojonor bipodjonok poth baasi loisil.
lalamiye koy je teu kisuman morukkan probrojonkarir bixoye "ley monde" too likha etaa probondhor dwara onupranito hoisil.
obhyorthona.
waswington post" too keruline iyak "etaa resing aaru xundor xoru uponyax" buli bornona korisil."nework ribhiu owo bukchot likha ponkoj misroi koy je" "lalamiye probrojonkarir aatmo-aanondo aaru praye onuxusonamulok smritihinota obihone nijor dexor bixoye likhise."
"kirkas ribhiu"-e kitapkhon "ussakangkhyi" buli koichil...[cho] aainee kintu aakorxoniyoh eitu etaa guruttopurno kaamor bhumika hoh 'bob paare."
"xaptahik prokaxoke" iyak "xukhmobhabe bixod sitror xonghotitkoi komm uponyax" buli bornona korisil, ei gronthokhone baahiror lukoxokolok morokku xomajor kisuman storor aaru bohutu xadharon jiwanor ontorgoto hotaxar aabhax diye."
2014 sonor ekhon probondhot xomalusok lisa marchiye koichil je kitapkhon "bigyotare nirman koraa hoiseh lekhokjone aatmobiswaxore xamoyik poriwex aaru bhougulik oncholor maajot bhromon kori kromanwoye protitu soritror poribhromi prokolpor bongxoborgiyo prokolpo unmuson kore".
bixoybostu.
lisa marchiye koy je kahinir xongrohe "probrojonkarixokolor orthonoitik onischoyota, xamajik odrisyota aaru obixongbadoniyo durbolotar uporot alukpat kore".
ei kahinibure ei probrojonkarixokolor bohutore "musolman" porisoyor prokritir ek jotil dristibhongi uposthapon kore.
| aasha ebong anyanno bipojjonok anudhaban
hope anned adar bipojjonok anudhaban (2005) holl morocco-american lekhika layla lalamir prothom boi. etike ekti uponyas ebong chhoto golpo baa kalponik protikritigulir ekti sangjukto sirij hisabe bornona koraa hoyeche. markin juktorashtre prothom prokashito, sangjukto golpoguli charti moroccore choritrer jeeboner madhyome uttor africa theke europe byapok abhibasan anweshan koreh dui purush ebong dui mohila.
plot sarsongkhep.
spene unnoto jeebonjaponer jonno moroccore ekodol torun abhibasi lifeboate korey gibraltar pranali atikram korey. jokhon etty upokuler kachhe dube yaay, tokhon etty protteker nijer jonno. boitite charjan jatrir jeebon bornona koraa hoyeche duijon purush oo duijon mohila, murad, aziz, halima, taar tinn chhoto santaner saathe; ebong motaa hoye, bhromoner agey taader jeebon anweshan korey ebong keena taaraa abhibashoner bipojjonok poth beche niyeche.
lalami bolechen jey tini kichhu morocco abhibasi somporke "leey monde"-err ekti nibondho theke anupranito hoyechilen.
abhyarthana.
washington poosta"-ayee caroline shee etike "ekti akarshaniya ebong sundar chhoto uponyas" hisabe bornona korechen."newyork review off books"-ayee pankaj mishra likhechen jey, "lalami probasider atmo-poritripto ebong prayashai abagyapurna smritibhrongsho chharai taar nijer desh somporke lekhen."
"kirkas review" boitike "uchchakangkhi" boley ullekh koreche...[choo] ainosommoto kintu chittakarshakah etty ekti guruttopurno kaajer prostabona hotey paare."
"prokashok saptahik" etike "sukkhobhabe bistarito protikritir ekti seter cheye qama ekti uponyas hisabe bornona koreche, eyi boiti bohiragotoder morocco samajer kichhu stor ebong onek sadharan jeeboner antarnihito hotashar ekti jholok deyo."
2014 saaler ekti probondhe somalochok lissa marchi bollen, boiti "biggotar saathe nirmitoh lekhok attobiswaser saathe samoyik settings ebong bhougolik anchaler modhye bhromon korey dheere dheere protiti choritrer abhibasi prokolper bongshobrittanto unmochan corren.
thim.
lissa marchi bolechen jey golper sangkalanti "abhibasider orthonoitik anishchayata, samajik adrishyata ebong abisangbadito durbolotake tuley dhoreche.
eyi golpoguli eyi abhibasider oneker "muslim" porichoyer prokriti somporke ekti jotil drishtibhongi uposthapon korey.
| aashaa aneey anya jokhami pravruttio
hoopa anned adar khatarnaak persuit (2005) aee morokkan-american lekhak laila lalaminu pratham pustak chhe. tene navalkathaa tareeke aneey tunkee vaartao athavaa kaalpaneek chitroni jodaayelee shrenee tareeke varnavama aavee chhe. pratham united statesma prakashit, jodaayelee vaartao chaar morokkan paatrona jeevan dwara uttar africathi europema vyaapak immigration anveshan karey chheh beey purusho aneey beey streeo.
plooat saransh.
spainma vadhu saaru jeevan melavaa maangtaa yuvan morokkan immigrantsno aek samooh lifeboat parr gibraltarni saamudradhuni paar karey chhe. jyaare teey keenare dooby jaay chhe, tyaare teey darek vyaktee potaana maate hoya chhe. aaa pustak chaar musafarona jeevannu varnan karey chheh beey purusho aneey beey streeo, murad, aziz, halima, tenaa trana naana baadako saathe; aneey charbi, suffer pahelaa temnaa jeevanni shodhkhol karey chhe aneey shaa maate teoae immigrationno khatarnaak maarg pasand karyo.
lalami kahyoo chhe keey teey ketlaak morokan immigrants vishe "leey monde" maan aek lekhthee prereet hatee.
swaagat.
washington poosta" maan, kerolin tene "aek sunder aneey sunder navalkathaa" tareeke varnave chhe."pankaj mishra" "newyork review off books" "maan lakhyu hatoo keey" "lalami tenaa vatan vishe videshinaa aatm-aanand aneey ghanivaar udaseen nostalgia vinaa lakhe chhe"."
"kirks samikshaoae kahyoo keey pustak" "mahatvakankshi" "hatoo"...[aef] kaayadaakiy parantu prabhavshalih aaa aek mahatvapurn kaarynee prastaavnaa hoi shake chhe."
"prakashako saaptaahik" aee tene "bareek vigatvaar chitrona samooh karataa ochhi navalkathaa tareeke varnavyu chhe, aaa pustak bahaarnaa lokone ketlaak morokan samajna varg aneey ghanaa saamanya jeevanni hatasha darshaave chhe."
chhe." aek nibandhma, vivechak lisa marchy kahyoo hatoo keey pustak "samajdaripurvak banavvama aavyu chheh lekhak aatmavishvasthi laukeek settings aneey bhaugolik zoan vachche pravaas karey chhe jethee dheeme dheeme darek paatrana sthalaantar projectnee vanshavalinu anaavaran curry shakaay".
vishhayo.
lisa marchy kahe chhe keey vaartaaono sangrah "sthalaantar karnaaraaoni aarthik anishchitataa, saamaajik adrashyata aneey nirvivaad nabalaaine prakashit karey chhe".
aaa vaartao aamathi ghanaa immigrantsnee "muslim" odakhnee prakrutino jatil drashtikon rajoo karey chhe.
|
aashaa aur anya khatarnak kaary
hope aind adar dengerous purtuits (2005) morakko-americi lekhika laila lalami kii pahali pustak haye. ise ack upanyaas key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa haye, aur laghu kathaaon yaa kaalpanik chitron kii ack judee hui shrinkhala key roop mein varnit kiya gayaa haye. pahali baar sanyukt raajya america mein prakaashit, judee hui kahaaniyan chaar morakko paatron key jeevan key madhyam seey uttari africa seey europe mein vyaapak aapravaasan kaa pataa lagaati hainh dou purush aur dou mahilaaen.
kathaanak kaa saransh.
spen mein behtar jeevan kii talash mein yuva morakko pravasiyon kaa ack samooh ack jeevan rakshak nauka parr gibralter key jaldamroomadhya koo paar kartaa haye. jaba yeh tata key paas palat jaataa haye, tou yeh sabhi key liye hotaa haye. pustak mein chaar yaatriyon key jeevan kaa varnan kiya gayaa haih dou purush aur dou mahilaaen, murad, aziz, halima, apane teen chhote bachchon key saath; aur motey, yatra seey pahale apane jeevan kii khoj karate hue aur unhone aapravaasan kaa khatarnak maarg kyon chunaa.
lalami ney kahaa haye kii vaha kuchh morakko key pravasiyon key baare mein "leey monde" mein ack lekh seey prerit theen.
swaagat.
washington post" mein, carolin see ney ise "ack sunder aur sunder upanyaas" key roop mein varnit kiya."newyork review off books" mein likhate hue, pankaj mishra ney kahaa kii "lalami pravaasi kii aatm-anand aur aksar apmaanjanak purani yaadon key binaa apane grih desh key baare mein likhati haye."
"kirkus sameekshaon" ney kahaa kii pustak "mahatvakankshi" thee...[chaa] kanuni lekin prabhaavshaalih yeh ack mahatvapurna kaary kii prastaavana hoe sakati haye."
"prakaashak saptahik" ney ise "bareek vistrit chitron key ack samooh kii tulanaa mein cumm upanyaas key roop mein varnit kiya, yeh pustak baahari logon koo morakko key samaaj key kuchh vargon aur hatasha kii ack jhalak detee haye joe kaee samanya jeevan koo aadhar banaati haye."
2014 key ack nibandh mein, aalochak lissa marchi ney kahaa kii pustak "buddhimani seey banaai gaee haih lekhak dheere-dheere pratyek charitra kii pravaasi pariyojana kii vanshavali kaa anaavaran karane key liye aatmavishvaas seey laukik settings aur bhaugolik kshetron key beach yatra kartaa haye.
vishay-vastuein.
lissa marchi kaa kahana haye kii kahaaniyon kaa sangrah "pravasiyon kii aarthik anishchitata, samajik adrishyata aur nirvivaad bhedyata parr prakaash daaltaa haye.
kahaaniyan inmein seey kaee pravasiyon kii "musalman" pehchaan kii prakriti kaa ack jatil drishtikon prastut karati hain. |
bharavase mattu itara apayakari anveshanegalu
hoope und adhar danger persuits (2005) morocan-american lekhaki lyla lalami avara chocchala pustakavagide. idannu ondu kadambari mattu sanna kathegalu athawa kaalpanika bhaavachitragala ondu samyojita sarani endu vivarisalaagide. united statesnalli modalu prakatavaada, samparkita kathegalu naalku morocan patragala jeevanada moolaka uttara africadinda europige vyaapakavaada valaseyannu anveshisuttaveh ibbaru purusharu mattu ibbaru mahileyaru.
kathaavastuvina saramsha.
spennalli uttama jivanavannu bayasuva yuva morocan valasigara gumpu life botnalli gibraulter jalasandhiyannu daatuttade. adhu tirada bully mulugidaaga, adhu ellarigoo taane. ee pustakavu naalku prayanikara jivanavannu vivarisuttadeh ibbaru purusharu mattu ibbaru mahileyaru, murad, aziz, halima, tanna mooru sanna makkalondige; mattu kobbu, prayanada modalu avara jivanavannu anveshisuvudu mattu avaru valaseya apayakari maargavannu eke ayke maadidaru.
kelavu morocan valasigara bagge "leey monde" nallina lekhanadinda sphurti padediddene endu lalami heliddaare.
svaagata.
washington post" nalli, caroline idannu "bracing mattu sundaravaada sanna kadambari" endu vivarisiddaare."newyork pustakagala vimarsheyalli" bareyutta, punkz mishra, "" lalami tanna taaynaadina bagge, aaa valasigana swayam-bhoga mattu aagaagge sankuchitavaada nastologia illade bareyuttaale "."
"kircus vimarshegalu" pustakavu "" mahatvakanksheya "" endu helide "...[eff] kanunubaddha aadare prabhavashaliyagideh idu ondu pramukha kelasada pitikeyagirabahudu."
"prakashakara vaarapatrike" idannu "sookshmavaada vivaravaada bhaavachitragala gumpiginta kadime kadambari" endu vivariside, ee pustakavu horaginavarige kelavu morocan samajada vargagala mattu aneka saamaanya jivanagalige aadhaaravaagiruva hataasheya ondu notavannu niiduttade."
2014rahra prabandhavondaralli, vimarshaka lisa marchiyu ee pustakavannu "buddhivantikeyinda nirmisalaagideh barahagaaranu prati patrada valase yojaneya vamshaavaliyannu kramena anaavaranagolisalu taatkaalika settinggalu mattu bhougolika valayagala naduve aatmavishvaasadinda prayanisuttane" endu helidaru.
theemgalu.
kathegala sangrahavu "valasigara arthika anishchitate, samajika adrushyate mattu nirvivaada durbalateyannu etti torisuttade" endu lisa marchi heluttaare.
ee kathegalu ee aneka valasigara "muslim" gurutina svaroopada sankeerna drashtikonavannu prastutapadisuttave.
| null | aasha aanee itar dhokadayak upkram
hope andd adar harranger persuits (2005) heey morokkan-american lekhika laila lalami yanche pahile pustak aahe. tyache varnan eka kadambari mhanoon aanee laghukatha kinwa kalpanik chhayachitranchi jodaleli malika mhanoon kele gele aahe. americet pahilyanda prakashit jhalelya yaa sambandhit katha chaar morokkan patranchya jivanadvare uttar aafriketun europemadhye jhalelya vyapak sthalantarancha shodh ghetatah done purush aanee done striya.
plot saransh.
spainmadhye changle jeevan jagoo jagoo tarun morokkan sthalantaritancha eka gut lifeboatwar gibraltarchi samudradhuni paar karato. jevha tee tee budate, tevha tee pratyekasathi asate. yaa pustakat chaar pravashanchya jivanache varnan kele aaheh done purush aanee done striya, murad, aziz, halima, tichya teen lahan mulansah; aanee pravasapurvi tyanche jeevan aanee tyanni sthalantar karnyacha dhokadayak marg qaa nivadala yacha shodh ghet, sthool.
kahee morokkan sthalantaritambaddalchya 'leey monde' madheel eka lekhatoon tee prerit asalyache lalamine mhatale aahe.
swagat.
washington poost' madhye carolin see yanni tyache varnan 'eka ghatt aanee sunder chhoti kadambari' asey kele aahe."newyork review auph books" madhye lihilelya pankaj mishra mhanale qee, "lalami tichya mool deshabaddal, paradeshi vyaktichya aatm-anand aanee anekada udaseen aathvaninshivay lihito."
"kirkas reviews" neey mhatale qee heey pustak "mahatvakankshi" hote...[chaa] kayadeshir parantu prabhavih heey kamachya mahattvachya bhagachi prastavna asoo shakate."
"prakashak saptahik' neey tyache varnan 'bareek tapshilvar chhayachitranchya sanchapeksha qamee kadambari' asey kele aahe, heey pustak baherchya lokanna morokkan samajatil kahee staranchi aanee anek samanya jivanatil nairashyachi zalak dete."
2014 chya nibandhat, samikshak lisa marchi mhanalya qee heey pustak "sudnyapane tayar kelele aaheh lekhak pratyek patrachya sthalantarit prakalpachya vanshavaliche haloohaloo anavaran karnyasathi aatmavishvasane laukik paristhiti aanee bhaugolik kshetranmadhye pravas karato".
vishay.
lisa marchi mhanate qee kathancha sangrah "sthalantaritanchi aarthik anishchitata, samajik adrushyata aanee nirvivad asurakshitata yavar prakash takto".
yaa katha yapaiki anek sthalantaritanchya 'muslim' olakhichya swarupache eka guntaguntiche drushya sadar karatat.
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asha rar anya khatarnak khojharu
hope anned adar degenger persuits (2005) morakko-americi lekhika laila lalamiko pahilo pustak how. yasalai upanyasko rupma, rar chhoto kathaharu wa kalpanik chitraharuko link garieko shringkhalako rupma warnan garieko chha. sanyukta rajya americama pahilo patak prakashit, sambandhit kathaharule chaar morakko patraharuko jiwan marfat uttari africabata europema wyapak aprawasanko anweshan gardachhah dui purush rar dui mahila.
plut saransh.
spenma ramro jiwan khojne yuwa morakko aprawasiharuko samuhale lifeboatma gibralterko jaladmarumadhya parr gardacha. jab yo kinar najikai dubchha, yo sabaijanaka lagi how. pustakle chaar yatruharuko jiwan warnan gardachhah dui purush rar dui mahila, murad, aziz, halima, unka tean sanah bachchaharu; rar moto, yatra aghi uniharuko jiwan anweshan gardai rar uniharule kinn aprawasanko khatarnak bato roje.
lalamile afu kehi morakko aprawasiharuko barema "ley monde" maa lekhieko lekhbata prerit bhaeko batain.
swagat.
wassington post" maa, caroline sile yasalai "ek bracey and rar sunder sano upanyas" ko rupma warnan gare."pustakharuko newyork samiksha" maa lekhdai pankaj mishrale bhanin, "lalamile afno deshko barema prawasiko atma-ananda rar prayaha apamanjanak purano samjhana bina lekhchhin."
"kirkus samikshaharule" pustak "mahatwakankshi" bhaeko batae...[cha] kanuni tara prabhawashalih yo kamko mahatwapurna nikayako prastawana huna sakchha."
"prakashak saptahik" ley yasalai "sukshma rupma wistrit chitraharuko sett bhanda cum upanyasko rupma warnan gareko chha, yass pustakle bahiriharulai morakko samajko kehi warga rar dherai samanya jiwanlai adhar banaune nirashako jhalak dinchha."
sann 2014 ko euta nibandhama, alochak lisa marchile pustak "buddhimanipurwak nirman garieko chhah lekhakle pratyek charitrako prawasi pariyojanako wanshawalilai bistarai anawaran garna atmawishwaska sath laukik setting rar bhaugolik kshetraharu bitch yatra gardacha" bhani bhanin.
vishayavastu.
lisa marchi bhanchhin kii kathaharuko sangrahale "aprawasiharuko arthik anishchitta, samajik adrishyata rar nirvivad kamajortalai ujagar gardacha.
kathaharule yee aprawasiharu madhye dheraiko "muslim" pahichanko prakritiko jatil drishtikon prastut gardacha. |
aasha ebong anyanya bipajjanaka karjya
hope anded adara bipajjanaka portuits (2005) heuchhi moracco-americae lekhika laila lalaminka pratham pustaka. ehaaku eka upenyas ebong khudra kahani kimba kalpanika pratikrutigudikara eka sanjukta sirij bhabare barnana karajaichi . prathame juktarastra aamerikare prakashita hoithiba ehi sanjukta kahanigudika charoti morokkan charitrah dui john purush ebong dui john mahilanka zeeban madhyamare uttara africaru juropaku byapaka abhibasanara anweshana kare .
plut saransha.
spenare unnat zeeban chahunthiba juba morokkan prabaseenka eka gosthi eka life boat ray gibraltara strait atikrama karanti . jetebele ehaa koola nikatare budijae, ehaa niz paain samaste. ehi pustakare chaari john jatrinka zeeban bishajare barnana karajaichihi dui john purush ebong dui john mahila, murad, ajija, halima, taanka tini chhot pilamananka sahita; ebong mota, jatra purbaru semananka zeeban anweshana karanti ebong semane kahinki bipajjanaka marga bachithile.
lalami kahichanti je shay kichhi morokkan prabaseenka bishajare "leey monde" ray eka nibandha dwara anupranita hoithile.
swagata.
washington post" ray, carolin ehaaku "eka aakarshaneeah ebong sunder chhot upenyas" bhabare barnana karichanti."nyujarka ribhyu off books" ray lekhuthiba pankaja mishra kahichanti je ", prabaseenka aatma-ananda ebong prajatah abamananapurna puruna smruti bina lalami taanka niz desh bishajare lekhanti."
"kirks samikhya" pustakatiku "" uchchabhilashee "" bolly darshaithila. ....[chaa] aainsammata kintu chittakarshakah ehaa eka gurutwapurna karjyara prastabana hoipare ."
"prakashaka saptahika" ehaaku "sukshma bhabare bistruta pratikruti tulanare eka upenyas comm bolly barnana karichhi, ehi pustaka bahara lokanku morokkan samajara kichhi stara ebong aneka sadharana jeebner muladua thiba hatasha bishajare eka jhalaka deithae ."
2014 masihar eka prabandhare, samalochaka lissa marchi kahithile je ehi pustakati "buddhimana bhabare nirmitah lekhaka aatmabiswasara saha samajika seting ebong bhougolika anchala madhyare jatra curry pratyeka charitrara prabasi prakalpara banshabaliku dheere dheere unmochan karanti.
bishajabastu.
lissa marchy kahichanti je kahani sangraha "prabaseemananka arthika anishchitata, samajika adrushyata ebong abismaraniah durbalata upare alokapata kare".
ehi kahanigudika ehi prabaseemananka madhyaru anekanka "musalman" parichaira prakruti bishajare eka jatila drustikona upasthapana kare . |
umeed atey horr khatarnak kamm
hope aind adar khatarnak perschioots (2005) morakko-amriki lekhak laila lalami dee pahili kitaab haii. iss noon ikk nawal atey chhotiaan kahaniaan jaan kalpanik portrait dee ikk judee luddy vajon darsaiaa giaa haii. pahili vaar sanyukat raaj witch prakashit, judiaan kahaniaan chaar morakko dey patran dey jeevan duaara uttri africa toon yoorap witch viaapak parvas dee padchol kardiaan hann doou marad atey doou aurtan.
plaat daa sankhep.
spain witch bihtar jeevan dee mung curran vaale morakko dey naujwan parvasiaan daa ikk samooh ikk lifeboat utte gibralter dey jaldamroomadh noon paar karda haii. jadon ih kandhe dey nede dubbda haii, taan ih harr koee aapne laee hunda haii. ih pustak chaar yatrian dey jeevan daa birtant dindi haiyav doou aadmi atey doou aurtan, murad, aziz, halima, aapne tinn chhote bacchiaan naal; atey motte, yaatra toon pahilan unhan dey jeevan dee padchol karde hoye atey unhan neey immigration daa khatarnak raah kiun chunhiaa.
lalami neey kiha haii kii uh kujh morakko parvasiaan baare "leey monde" witch ikk lekh toon prerit see.
suagat.
washington post" witch, carolin see neey iss noon "ikk bracing atey sunder chhota nawal" dassiaa."pankaj mishra neey" "kitaban dee newyork samikhiaa" "witch likhiaa kii" "lalami parvasi dey sway-anand atey aksar nindan vaale puraniaan yaadan toon binan aapne grahi desh baare likhdi haii."
"kirks samikhiaavan" neey kiha kii kitaab "abhilashi" see...[f] kanunni parr prabhavshali ih kamm dey ikk mahattavpuran hisse dee prastavna hoow sakadi haii."
"parkashakan daa haftawari" neey iss noon "changi tarahan vistrit portrait dey samooh naalon ghatt ikk nawal" dassiaa, ih kitaab baahari lokan noon morakko dey samaaj dey kujh vargan atey bahut saare aam jeevanan witch paaee jaanh vaali nirasha dee ikk jhalak dindi haii."
2014 dey ikk lekh witch, aalochak leesa marchi neey kiha kii kitaab "samajhdari naal banayi gaee haiyav lekhak hauli-hauli harek paatar dey parvasi project dee vanshavali daa pardafash curran laee vishwas naal asthai settingan atey bhugolik khetran dey vichkaar yaatra karda haii.
vishe.
leesa marchi daa kahina haii kii kahaniaan daa sangrah "parvasiaan dee aarthik anishchitta, smajik adikhta atey nirvivaad kamzori noon ujagar karda haii.
ih kahaniaan inhan vicchon bahut saare parvasiaan dee "muslim" pachanh dey subhaa daa ikk gunjhaldar drishtikon pesh kardiaan hunn. |
asha tathaa anyaani apaayakaraani karyani
hope and adar-denzer pertuits (2005) iti morakko-american-lekhikayaha lailaa lalami ityasya prathamagranthe asti. idam upanyasaroopen, laghukathaanaam vaa kalpanikachitranam vaa sambadhashrunkhalaa iti cha varnitam asti. samyuktarajyamerikadesha prathamam prakashitani, sambaddhaani kathaah uttar-africa-deshaat europe-desham prati vistrutam pravaasam anveshayanti, yatra chatwaarah morokkan-paatraah santi-dwau purushaah, dwau mahilaah cha.
plyaat saaraamshaha.
spen-deshe uttamajeevanam praaptum cheshte yuvaanaam morokkan-deshaantaravaasinaam ekaha samoohah jeeva-naukayam gibralter-jalasandhim atikramati. yadaa samudratatasya sameepe ayam palaayanam bhavati tadaa sarwah swakeeyah bhavati. asmin pustake yaatrikayoh chaturnaam jeevanam varnitam asti-dwau purushaah, dwau mahilaah, muraad, aziz, halima, swatrayam laghuputraani cha, tathaa cha sthoolah, yatrayaha poorvam swajeevanam anveshayati, tathaa cha te pravaasasya apayakaram margam kimartham cha chinvanti iti.
lalami ityeshaa akathayat yat saa keshaanchan morokkan-pravaasinaam vishaye "leey monde" ityasmin lekhaat preritaa aasit iti.
sweekaranam.
washington post" ityasmin carolin see ityeshaa "ekam bracing, sundaram cha laghukathaapatrakam" iti varnayat."nyuyaark-review-aaf-books" ityasmin lekhane pankaj-mishra ityeshah avadat yat "lalami, pravaasinah swa-bhogam, praayah nindaniya-nastalgia ityetaani vinaa swa-deshasya vishaye likhati."
"kirkus reviews" iti pustakam "mahattvaakaankshee" iti avadat...[cha] vidhi-yuktah parantu prabhaawashaalinah-etat mahattvapoornasya karyasya prastavana bhavitum arhati."
"publishers veeklee" iti pustakam "sukshma-vistruta-chitraanaam samucchayasya apekshayaa navalakathaa nyoonam iti varnayat, etat pustakam bahihsthan morokkan-samajasya keshaanchan starasya, anekanam saamaanyajeevanasy antarnihitasya hatashayaha cha zalakam pradadaati."
2014 tame varshe, vimarshikaa lisaa marchi ityeshaa uktavatee yat, "pustakam buddhipoorvakam nirmitam asti-lekhakah aatmavishvaasena laukika-vyavasthaayaah bhaugolika-kshetraanaam cha madhye pravaasam krutvaa kramena pratyekasya paatrasya pravaasa-pariyojanaayaah vamshaavrutim udghaatayati" iti.
vishayaah.
lisaa marchi ityeshaa kathaasangrahah "pravaasinaam aarthik-anishchitatam, samajika-adrushyataam, nirwiwaad-durbalataam cha prakaashayati" iti kathasahityam kathayati.
eteshaam kathaam, eteshaam anekeshaam pravaasinaam "muslim"-vyaktitvasya swaroopasya sankeernam drushyam upasthaapayanti. | nambikkai mattrum pira aabaththaana muyarchigal
nambikkai mattrum pira aabaththaana muyarchigal (2005) moracan-america ezhuththaalar lyla lalamyin muthal puththagam aagum. idhu oru naaval endrum, sirukathaikal allathu karpanaiyaana uruvappadangkalin inaikappatta thodaraagavum vivarikkappattullathu. americavil muthanmuthalil veliyidappatta, inaikappatta kadhaigal naanku moracan kathaapaaththiranggalin vaazhkkaiyin moolam vada aappirikkaavilirunthu iroappaavukku virivaana kudiyaetraththai aaraaikintrana irandu aangal mattrum irandu penkal.
kadhai surukkam.
speyinil oru sirantha vaazhkkaiyai naadum ilam moracan kudiyaeriyavargalin kuzhu oru uyirkaakkum padagil jibralder neerinaiyaik kadakkirathu. adhu kadarkaraikku arugil kavizhum poathu, adhu anaivarukkum sonthamaanathu. naanku payanigalin vaazhkkaiyai inththa puththagam vivarikkirathuh irandu aangal mattrum irandu penkal, murad, ajees, haleema, thanathu moontru siriya kuzhandhaigaludan; mattrum koluppu, payanaththirku munbu thangal vaazhkkaiyai aaraaynthu, avarkal aen kudivaravin aabaththaana paathaiyaith thaerntheduththanar.
sila moracan kudiyaeriyavargalaip pattriya "leeii monde" endra katturaiyaal thaan eerkkappattathaaka lalami kooriyullaar.
varavaerpu.
washington poast" endra noolil, caroline adhai "oru pracing mattrum azhagaana siriya naaval" endru vivaritthaar."puththagangkalin newyorg mathippaaivil" ezhuthum bangaj misra, "" velinaattavarin suya-inbam mattrum perumpaalum manachchoarvadaintha aekkam illaamal thanathu sontha naattaip pattri lalami ezhuthukiraar "."
"girgus vimarsanangkal" puththagam "" latchiyamaanathu "" endru kooriyadhu "...[f] sattappoorvamaanathu aanaal eerkkakkoodiyathu idhu oru mukkiyamaana panikku munnuraiyaaga irukkalaam."
"vaaraanthira veliyeettaalargal" idhai "nunukkamaana virivaana uruvappadangkalin thoguppai vida oru naaval kuraivaaga ullathu, inththa puththagam veliyaatkalukku sila moracan samoogaththin adukkugal mattrum pala saathaarana vaazhkkaiyin adiththalaththil ulla virakthiyin oru paarvaiyai alikkirathu."
2014 aam aandu oru katturaiyil, vimarsagar lissa maarsi, inththa puththagam "puththisaaliththanamaaga kattappattullathuh ezhuththaalar nambikkaiyudan thartkaalika amaippugalukkum puviyiyal mandalangkalukkum idaiyil payanikkiraar, ovvoru kathaapaaththiraththin idampeyarum thittaththin vamsaavaliyai padippadiyaaga velippaduthukiraar".
karupporulgal.
kadhaigalin thoguppu "pulampeyarnthoarin porulaathaara munnurimai, samooga kannukkuth theriyaatha thanmai mattrum marukka mudiyaatha paathippai eduththukkaattukirathu" endru lissa maarsi koorukiraar.
inthak kadhaigal inththa pulampeyarnthoaril palarin "musleem" adaiyaalaththin thanmai kuriththa oru sikkalaana paarvaiyai munvaikkirathu.
| aasha mariyu itara pramaadakaramaina anveshanalu
hope und adhar danger persuits (2005) anedi morocan-american rachayita laila lalami raasina toli pustakam. idhi oka navalaga, mariyu chinna kathalu ledhaa kalpita chitraala anusandhaana shrenigaa varninchabadindi. samyukta rashtraalalo modata prachurinchabadina, anusandhaaninchabadina kathalu naalugu moraco paatrala jeevitaala dwara uttara africa nundi airopaku vistrutamaina olasalanu anveshistaayih iddaru purushulu mariyu iddaru mahilalu.
katha saaraamsam.
speyinlo merugaina jeevitam kosam korukune yuva moraco valasadaarula brundam life boat loe gibraulter jalasandhini daatutundi. idhi tiiraaniki sameepamlo muniginappudu, adhi prati okkariki tamakosame. eee pustakam naluguru prayaaneekula jeevitaalanu vivaristundihi iddaru purushulu mariyu iddaru mahilalu, murad, aziz, halima, aame mugguru chinna pillalatho; mariyu lavuga, prayaanaaniki mundu vaari jeevitaalanu anveshistuu mariyu vaaru valasa pramaadakaramaina marganni enduku enchukunnaaru.
kontamandi morocan valasadaarula gurinchi "lae monde" loe oka vyaasam nundi prerana pondindani lalami chepparu.
reception.
washington post" loe, carolin dheenini "oka bracing mariyu andamaina chinna navala" gaa varninchaaru."newyork review off books" loe vraastuu, pankaj mishra, "" pravaasula sweeya-aanandam mariyu tarachugaa nirutsaahapariche vyaamoham lekunda thana swadesam gurinchi lalami vraastundi "."
"kircus sameekshalu" eee pustakam "" pratishtaatmakamainadi "" anie chepparu "...[f] chattabaddhamainadi conny aakattukunedih idhi oka mukhyamaina paniki mundumaata kaavacchu."
"vaarapatrika prachuranakartalu" dheenini "chakkati vivaranaatmaka chitraala samiti kante takkuva navala" gaa abhivarninchaaru, eee pustakam bayativaariki konni morocan samaajamlooni vargaalu mariyu aneka saadhaarana jeevitaalaku aadhaaramaina niraasa yokka sangrahaavalokanam istundi."
2014 vyaasamlo, vimarsakudu lisa marchie eee pustakam "telivigaa nirminchabadindih rachayita aatmavisvaasamto taatkaalika amarikalu mariyu bhougolika mandalaala madhya prayaaninchi kramamga prati paatra yokka valasa project yokka vamsapaaramparyaanni aavishkaristaadu" anie annaru.
theemlu.
kathala sekarana "valasadaarula aardhika khachitatvam, saamaajika adrushyata mariyu tiruguleni durbalatvaanni highlight chestundi" anie lisa marchi chepparu.
eee kathalu eee valasadaarulalo chaalaa mandhi "muslim" gurtimpu yokka swabhaavam gurinchi sanklishtamaina drukpathaanni pradarsistaayi.
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ameed aur deegar khatarnaak taaqib
ameed aur deegar khatarnaak taaqib (2005) marakash-americi masnaf leela lalami kii pehli kitaab hay. asay eek naawal kay toor parr aur mukhtasir kahaniyon yaa afsanvi portrait kay mansalk silsilay kay toor parr biyaan kiyaa gayaa hay. sabb say pehley riyasathaye muthadah mein shaye honay waali mansalk kahaniyan chaar marakash kay kirdaron kii zindagiyon kay zariye shamali afriqah say europ mein wasee paimanay parr hijrat kii khooj karti haine: duu mard aur duu khwatin.
plaat kaa khalasah.
marakash kay naujawan tarkeen watan kaa eek grop juu speen mein behatar zindagi kay khwahan haine life boat parr aabnaye jabraltar kuu abur kartay haine. jabb yaha saahil kay qareeb alt jaataa hay tuu yaha sabb apnay liye hotaa hay. kitaab mein chaar musafiron kii zindagiyon kii daastaan biyaan kii gayee hay: duu mard aur duu khwateen maraad azeez haleema apnay teen chhotay bachon kay saath vovo aur motay safar say pehley apnee zindagiyon kii khooj kartay hoay aur inhon nay immigration kaa khatarnaak raastah kiyon muntakhib kiyaa.
lalami nay kahaa hay kahh wah kachh marakash kay tarkeen watan kay baaray mein "lee monday" mein eek mazmun say mutasir thein.
isteqbaliya.
washington post" mein carolin see nay asay "eek bracing aur khubsurat chhota naawal" qaraar diyaa."neoyork review aaf bucks" mein likhtay hoay pankaj mashra nay kahaa kahh "lalami ghair milki kii khood gharz aur aksar makkamz praani yaadon kay baghair apnay aabayi milk kay baaray mein likhti hay."
"karkas kay jaizon" nay kahaa kahh kitaab "" mahtawakankashi "" thee. ..[f] qanuni leakin mutasir kunn: yaha kaam kay eek aham hasay kii tamheed how sakti hay."
"publishers vekli" nay asay "barek tafsili portrait kay eek seet say kumm naawal" kay toor parr biyaan kiyaa yaha kitaab baahir waalon kuu marakash kay muashiray kay kachh tabqon aur iss mayusi kii jhalak deeti hay juu behat see aam zindagiyon kii bunyaad hay."
2014 kay eek mazmun mein nqad leesa maarchi nay kahaa kahh yaha kitaab "danishmandi say banayi gayee hay: masnaf harr kirdaar kay hijrat kay mansubay kii nasb kuu batadreej bay nqab karnay kay liye aetemad kay saath aarizi tartibaat aur geografiyayi elaqon kay darmiyan safar kartaa hay.
mozuaat.
leza maarchi kaa kehna hay kahh kahaniyon kaa majmuah "mahajireen kii maashi ghair yaqeeni samaji poshidah aur naqabil tardid kamzori kuu ajagar kartaa hay".
kahaniyan inn mein say behat say tarkeen watan kii "muslim" shanakhat kii noiyat kaa eek paichidah nazariyah paish karti haine. |
fffffcf4b7bc5f182403fed5f4eba7d01016b1cee93906ebd90329f83b432854 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=18908873 | Fernando de la Mora (tenor) |
Fernando de la Mora (tenor)
Mexican opera singer
Fernando de la Mora (born 1958) is a Mexican operatic tenor. He began his music education in the National Conservatory of Mexico and studied with Leticia Velázquez and Rosa Rimoch.
He made his debut in Jalapa with "Madama Butterfly" in 1986, later in the Metropolitan Opera House in New York, San Francisco, Los Angeles, Houston, Miami, San Diego, La Scala in Milan, Vienna State Opera, Opéra Bastille of Paris, Covent Garden of London and many others.
He has worked with conductors like Zubin Mehta, Riccardo Muti, Lorin Maazel, Charles Mackerras, Eduardo Mata, and Richard Bonynge.
He mainly sings Italian and French opera. He has more than 20 recordings, most of them on Telarc.
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fernandu dey laa muraa (tenar)
fernandu dey laa muraa (jonmo 1958) hoise maxican operatic tenar. teu maxicor rastriyo xongrokhyonaloyot xongitor xikhya aarombho korisil aaru leticia velazquez aaru rusa rimokor xoite odhyoyon korisil.
1986 sonot "medama batrofly" ror xoite jolopat teu aatmoprokax korisil, pisot neworkor metro 'polytan opera house, chenn francisoku, los angeles, houston, mayami, chenn diyegu, laa scala inn milan, vienna state opera, perisor upora bestil, londonor covent garden aaru aan bohutu thait.
teu jubin mehota, rikardu muti, lo 'rinn majel, charls macares, eduwardu maata aaru rechard boninjor dore porisalokor xoite kaam korise.
teu mulotoh italy aaru forasi opera gaay. teur 20khonotkoiu odhik recording aase, taare besibhagei telercot aase. |
fernando deey laa morah (tenor)
fernando deey laa morah (jonmo 1958) ekti mexican operatic tenor. tini mexicor jatiya sanrakkhanagare sangeet shikkha shuru corren ebong leticia velazquez oo rossa remocher saathe padashona corren.
1986 saale 'madama butterfly' diye tini jalpa chhobite atmoprokash corren, porey newyorker metropoliton apera house, shaan francisco, loss angeles, heuston, mayami, shaan diego, laa scala inn milan, vienna steta apera, pyariser opera bastill, londoner covent garden ebong arow onek jaiga.
tini zubin mehta, ricardo muti, lorin mazel, charles mackeras, eduardo maataa ebong richarda boninjer moto conductorder saathe kaaj korechen.
tini mulat italiya ebong farasi apera gaan corren. taanr 20tiro beshi recording royeche, jaar beshirbhagi tellerke royeche. | fernando deey laa moraa (tenara)
fernando dha laa moraa (janm 1958) aek meksikana operatic tenara chhe. temane meksikona raashtriy sanrakshanalayma sangeetnu shikshan sharoo karyoo aneey laticia valazquays aneey rossa remock saathe abhyaas karyo.
temane temane 'medmaa butterfly' saathe jalpa saathe sharuaat curry hatee, baadmaa newyorknaa metropolitana opera house, saana francisco, losa angels, huston, miyami, saana diyego, meelanma laa scala, vienna state opera, perisnaa opera bastill, londonna covent garden aneey anya ghanaa loko saathe.
temane zubin mehta, ricardo mutee, lorin mazzle, charles macrass, aduardo maataa aneey richard boninge jevaa vaahak saathe kaama karyoo chhe.
teo mukhyatve italian aneey french opera gaay chhe. temnee paase paase vadhu recordings chhe, jemathi motaa bhaagnaa tellark parr chhe.
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fernando dey laa morah (tenner)
fernando dee laa morah (janm 1958) ack maxican operatic tenner haye. unhone mexico key rashtriya sanrakshanalaya mein apani sangeet shiksha shuru kii aur laticia velazquez aur rossa remock key saath adhyayan kiya.
unhone 1986 mein "maidama butterfly" key saath jalpa mein apani shuruat kii, baad mein newyork mein metropolitan opera house, saine francisco, loss angils, huston, miyami, saine diego, laa scala inn milan, vienna state opera, opera bastill off peris, landan key covent garden aur kaee anya mein.
unhone jubin mehta, ricardo mutee, lorin majel, charles mackeras, aduardo maataa aur richard boninge jaise conductors key saath kaam kiya haye.
vaha mukhya roop seey italvi aur french opera gaate hain. unake paas 20 seey adhik recording hain, jinamen seey adhikansh telerc parr hain.
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fernando deey laa morah (awadhi)
fernando deey laa morah (janana 1958) mexican operatic tenar aagide. avaru meksikoda rashtriya samrakshanaalayadalli tamma sangeeta shikshanavannu praarambhisidaru mattu leticia velogquez mattu rosa remoke avarondige adhyayana maadidaru.
aata 1986ralli "medama butterfly" chitrada moolaka jalapaadalli paadaarpane maadidaru, nantara newyorkna metropolitan opera house, syaan francisco, laas angelies, houseton, miami, syaan diego, laa scala inn milan, vienna state opera, parisna opera bastill, london covent garden mattu itara aneka stalagalalli paadaarpane maadidaru.
avaru zubin mehta, ricardo muti, lorin majel, charles macarras, edwardo maataa mattu richard boninjeyantaha nirvaahakarondige kelasa maadiddaare.
avaru mukhyavaagi italian mattu french operaagalannu haduttare. aata 20kkoo hecchu dhwanimudranagalannu hondiddaare, avugalalli hechchinavu telarkinallive. |
fernando dii laa morah (tainer)
fernando dii laa morah (jananam 1958) oru meksikkan oopparattik tenaraanu. meksikkoyile naashanal kansarvettariyil ninnu sangeetha vidyaabhyaasam aarambhicha addeham lettisiya velasquezinum rossa remochinumoppam padichu.
1986 ll "madama butterfly" enna chithrathiloodeyum pinneedu newyorkkile metropolittan ooppara house, saan francisco, loss enchals, hoosttan, miyami, saan diego, laa scala inn milan, vienna stettu ooppara, paareesile opera baastil, landanile kovant garden thudangi niravadhi chithrangalilum addeham arangettam kurichu.
subin mehta, ricardo mutti, lorin maasal, chaals mackeras, edwardo maatha, richard boninch thudangiya kandakdarmaarkkoppam addeham pravarthichittundu.
addeham pradhaanamaayum itaaliyan, franch oopparakal paadunnu. addehathinu 20-ladhikam recordingukal undu, avayil bhooribhaagavum telerkilaanu. |
fernando deey laa morah (tenner)
fernando deey laa morah (janm 1958) haah eka mexican aperatic tenner aahe. tyanni meksikochya rashtriy sanrakshanalayat sangitache shikshan suru kele aanee leticia velajquays aanee rosa remock yanchyasobat abhyas keela.
1986 madhye 'madama butterfly' madhoon tyane jalpa yaa chitrapatatun padarpan kele, nantar newyorkmadheel metropolitan aupera haus, sann francisco, losses angelis, huston, miyami, sann diego, laa scala inn milan, vienna steet aupera, opera bastill auph parris, covent garden auph london aanee itar anek thikani.
tyane jubin mehata, ricardo mutee, lorin mazelle, charles mackeras, eduardo maata aanee richard boninge yansarkhya vahakansobat kaam kele aahe.
too pramukhyane italian aanee french aupera gato. tyachyakade 20 hoon adhik dhwanimudrane aahet, tyapaiki bahutansh tellarkver aahet. |
fernando day lah morah (tenner)
fernando day lah morah (janma 1958) ek mexicon aperatic tenner how. unle meksikoko rashtriya sanrakshanalayama afno sangit shiksha suru gare rar laticia bhelajkwej rar rosa rimoksanga adhyayan gare.
unle sann 1986 maa "madama butterfly" batt jalapama afno suruwat gare, pachhi newyorkko metropolitan opera house, saan francisco, lus angels, hyustan, miyami, saan diyego, milanko lah scala, bhiyana state opera, perisko opera bastill, londonko covent garden rar anya dheraima.
unle zubin mehta, ricardo muti, lorin mazel, charles mcrass, eduardo mata rar richard boninge jasta conductorharusanga kaam gareka chhan.
unle mukhyataya italian rar french opera gaunchhan. unisanga 20 bhanda badhi recordingharu chhan, jasmadhye adhikansh tellarkma chhan. |
fernando dee laa morah (tenor)
fernando dee laa morah (janma 1958) jane mexicore aperatic tenor. shay mexicore jatiah sanrakhyanagarare sangeeta sikhya arambha karithile ebong leticia velajkwej ebong rossa rimochnka saha adhyajana karithile.
shay 1986 ray "madama butterfly" sahita jalapa ray debyu karithile, parey nyujarkara metropolitan apera houses, shaan francisco, laas angeles, houston, miami, shaan diego, milanra laa scala, bhiena state apera, paricera opera bastill, londner covent garden ebong ahuri anekare.
shay zubin mehta, ricardo muti, lorin mazel, charles makeras, eduardo maataa ebong richard boninjanka pari kandaktaranka saha kaama karichanti.
shay mukhyatah italiah ebong french apera gaithanti. tankara 20ru adhika recording rahichhi, jeunthiru adhikansha telarkare rahichhi. | fernando day laa morah (tenner)
fernando dee laa morah (janam 1958) ikk mexican appretic tenner haii. uss neey aapni sangeet dee sikkhiaa mexico dee rashtari conservatory witch shuru keeti atey laticia valegquez atey rossa remock naal padahi keeti.
uss neey 1986 witch "medama butterfly" naal jalpa witch aapni shuruat keeti, baad witch newyork dey metropolitan opera haaoos, sainn francisco, laas angels, hoston, miaami, sainn diago, milan witch laa sakala, vienna state opera, paris dee opera bastill, london dey covent garden atey horr bahut saare lokan witch.
uss neey jubin mehta, ricardo mutty, lorin mezel, charles macross, eduardo maata atey richard boninj varge conductoran naal kamm keeta haii.
uh mukkh taur utte italvi atey franch opera gaunda haii. uss cole 20 toon vaddh recordingan hunn, jinhan vicchon ziaadaatar telearch utte hunn.
| fernando dey laa morr (tenor)
fernando dey laa moraa (jananam 1958) ekaha mexican-operatic tenner asti. saha meksiko-deshasya rashtriya-samrakshanalayat sangeeta-shikshaam aarabhat, laticia velaajkvej tathaa rosaa remok ityetaih saha adhyayanam cha krutavaan.
saha 1986 tame varshe "medama butterfly" ityanena jalapa ityasmin chalachchitre padaarpanam krutavaan, anantaram nyuyaark-nagarasya metropalitan operaa house, saan fraamsisko, laas angelies, hyoostan, miyami, saan diyego, laa scala inn milan, viyannaa state operaa, operaa bastill aaf pyaris, covent garden aaf landan ityaadishu anekeshu chalacchitreshu.
saha zubin mehtaa, ricardo muti, lorin maajel, charles macaras, edwardo maataa, richard boning ityaadibhih vaahakaih saha karyam krutavaan.
saha mukhyataya italian-french-operaa-geetaani gaayati. tasya 20 taha adhikaah dhwanimudrikaah santi, teshu adhikaamshaah tellark ityatra santi.
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fernando dii laa moaraa (danner)
fernando dii laa moaraa (pirappu 1958) oru mexican ooparaadik danner aagum. mexikovin thaesiya conservatoryil thanathu isaik kalviyaith thodangiya avar, leticia velosquez mattrum roasaa remoch aakiyoarudan padiththaar.
1986 aam aandil "maedam pattampoochi" moolam jalappaavil arimugamaanaar, pinnar newyoarkil ulla metropolitan ooparaa havus, chaan francisco, losses aenjals, howston, miami, chaan tiago, laa scala inn milan, vienna state ooparaa, paarisin ooperaa bastle, landanin govand carden mattrum palavattril arimugamaanaar.
jubin mehta, richardo mutti, loarin massel, charles makeras, edwardo maathaa mattrum richard poaninch poantra nadaththunarkaludan avar paniyaattriyullaar.
avar mukkiyamaaga itaaliya mattrum pirenchu ooparaa paadugiraar. avaridam 20kkum maerpatta pathivukal ullana, avattril perumbaalaanavai delarkil ullana. |
fernando dii laa moraa (tenor)
fernando dii laa moraa (jananam 1958) oka mexican operatic taynor. athanu mexico jaateeya samrakshanhaalayamlo thana sangeeta vidyanu praarambhinchaadu mariyu leticia velogquez mariyu rosa remoch vadda chaduvukunnadu.
athanu 1986loe "medama seethaakokachiluka" thoo jalapaalo arangetram chesaadu, taruvaata newyorkloni metropolitan opera house, shaan francisco, laas angels, houseton, mayami, shaan diego, laa scala inn milan, vienna state opera, paris yokka opera bastle, london yokka covent garden mariyu aneka itara chitraalalo natinchaadu.
zubin mehta, ricardo muti, lorin majel, charless mackerras, edwardo maataa mariyu richard boninge vanti conductorlatho kalisi panicheesaaru.
athanu pradhanamgaa italian mariyu french operaalanu paadataadu. ayana vadda 20 kii paiga recordinglu unnaayi, vaatilo ekkuva bhaagam telarklo unnaayi.
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fernando ddee laa moraa (tenor)
fernando ddee laa moraa (paidaish 1958) eek maxican operatic tenner hay. inhon nay mausiqi kii taleem mexico kii qomi conservatory mein sharoo kii aur laticia velezkies aur roza remoch kay saath taleem haasil kii.
inhon nay 1986 mein "medma butter flayee" kay saath jalpa mein apnaa aaghaz kiyaa baad mein neoyork kay metropolitan opera hows saan francesco laas angeles hewston miyami saan diyago melaan mein laa scala wayana steat opera peers kii opra baastal landan kay covent guarden aur behat say dosray maqamat parr.
inhon nay zoban mehta recordo motee laureen measal charlis mackeras adverdo maataa aur richard bonange jeesay conductors kay saath kaam kiyaa hay.
wah bunyadi toor parr atalvi aur francisi opera gaatay haine. iss kay paas 20 say ziyadah recording haine jinn mein say ziyadah tarr telearch parr haine. |
fffffde1fa69c1b54a231f6dbef8faba03c1f0a04b842a4611a55a21487acb7a | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1829374 | Leonid Moiseyev |
Leonid Moiseyev
Russian diplomat
Leonid Petrovich Moiseyev () (born 1948 in Vladivostok) is a Russian diplomat.
Educated at the Moscow Institute of International Relations, Moiseyev has been a member of first the Soviet and then the Russian diplomatic service since 1973. He has served mainly in the People's Republic of China (he is fluent in Chinese) and Japan.
From 1994 to 2001 Moiseev was first Deputy Director and then Director of the First Asian Directorate of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, dealing with issues relating to China, Taiwan, North Korea, South Korea and Mongolia, and was also a Member of the Collegium of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation.
Moiseyev was the Ambassador of Russia to Australia from 20 July 2001 to 10 November 2005, and the ambassador to Singapore between 2011 and 2015.
References.
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leonid muiseyebh
leonid petro "bhis muiseyebh () (jonmo 1948-ror vladivostokot) ejon rasian kutnitibid.
mosku institut owo international relacesot xikhyito, moiseyebh 1973 sonor poraa prothome sobhiyet aaru taar pisot rasian kutnoitik xewar xodosyo hoi aahise. teu mulotoh seenor gonorajyo (teu china bhaxat xabolil) aaru japanot xewa aagborhaise.
1994 sonor poraa 2001 sonoloike muisev prothom upo-xonsalok aaru taar pisot rasian federationor boidexik porikroma montraloyor prothom asean xonsalkaloyor xonsalok aasil, ji cheen, taiwan, uttor kuria, dokhyin kuria aaru mongulia xomporkiyo bixoixomuhor xoite mukabila korisil, aaru rasian federationor boidexik porikroma montraloyor collegiumor xodosyou aasil.
2001 sonor 20 julyr poraa 2005 sonor 10 novemboroloike australiat rasiyar rastrodut aasil moyesebh, aaru 2011 sonor poraa 2015 sonor bhitorot teu singapuror rastrodut aasil. |
leonid moessave
leonid petrovic moessave () (jonmo 1948 saale vladivostke) ekjon russian kutnitik.
mosco institute off international relationse shikkhito, moiseyev 1973 saal theke prothome soviet ebong tarpor russian kutnaitik porishebar sadasya chhilen. tini mulat ganoprojatantri chean (tini cheena bhasay sablil) ebong japane kaaj korechen.
1994 theke 2001 saal porjonto moesev prothom upo-porichalok ebong tarpor russian federationer pororashtro montroker prothom asean director porichalok chhilen, chean, taiwan, uttor koria, dakkhin koria ebong mangolia somporkito vishayguli niye kaaj korten ebong russian federationer pororashtro montroker collegiumer sadasyao chhilen.
moessave 20 julai 2001 theke 10 navembar 2005 porjonto australia russier rashtroduto chhilen ebong 2011 theke 2015 saaler modhye singapure rashtroduto chhilen. |
leonid moiseyev
leonid petrovic moiseyev () (janm 1948 maan vlaadivostokmaa) aek russian rajdwari chhe.
mosko institute off international relationsma shikshit, moiseyev 1973 thee pratham soviyet aneey pachhi russian rajdwari sevaana sabhy rahyaa chhe. temane mukhyatve pipples ripablika off chaaina (teo cheeni bhashama askhaleet chhe) aneey japanma sevaa aapee chhe.
1994 thee 2001 sudhee moisev pratham nayab nirdeshak aneey pachhi russian federation videsh mantralayna pratham aeshiyan niyaamak hataa, jeey chean, taivan, uttar koreeya, dakshin koreeya aneey mongolia sambandhit muddaao saathe kaama kartaa hataa aneey russian federation videsh mantralayna collegiumna sabhy pann hataa.
moiseyev 20 julai 2001 thee 10 november 2005 sudhee australiyama russiana rajdoot hataa aneey 2011 aneey 2015 vachche singaporma rajdoot hataa. |
leonid moisiyev
leonid petrovic moisyev () (janm 1948 mein vladivostok mein) ack russie rajanyik hain.
masco institute off international relations mein shikshit, moiseyev 1973 seey pahale soviyat aur phir russie rajanyik seva key sadasya rahey hain. unhone mukhya roop seey chean key janvaadi ganarajya (way cheeni mein dharapravah hain) aur japan mein seva kii haye.
1994 seey 2001 taka moisev pahale upa nideshak aur phir russie sangh key videsh mantralaya key pahale asiai nideshalaya key nideshak they, joe chean, taiwan, uttar koria, dakshin koria aur mangolia seey sambandhit muddon seey nipatate they, aur russie sangh key videsh mantralaya key collegium key sadasya bhee they.
moiseyev 20 julaai 2001 seey 10 navambar 2005 taka australia mein roose key rajdoot they aur 2011 aur 2015 key beach singapur mein rajdoot they.
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leonid petrovic moisev () (janana 1948 vladivostachnalli) obba rashyaada rajatantrikaragiddare.
masco institute off international relationsnalli sikshana padeda moysiyev avaru 1973 rinda modalu soviyat mattu nantara rashyaada rajatantrika seveya sadasyaragiddare. avaru mukhyavaagi peeples republic off chinaadalli seve sallisiddaare (avaru cheenee bhasheyalli nirargalavagi maatanaaduttaare) mattu japan.
japan 1994rinda moisev avaru modala upa nirdeshakaraagiddaru mattu nantara cheena, taiwan, uttara koria, daksina koria mattu mangoliyagalige sambandhisida samasyegalannu nibhaayisuva rashyaada okkootada videshanga vevahaaragala sachivaalayada modala asean nirdeshakaraagiddaru mattu rashyaada okkootada videshanga vevahaaragala sachivaalayada collegiumna sadasyaroo aagiddaru.
moisev avaru 2001rahra julai julai 2005rahra november november aastreliyaadalli rashyaada raayabhaariyaagiddaru mattu mattu 2015rahra naduve singapurakke raayabhaariyaagiddaru.
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leonid moisiyevu
oru russian nayathanthranjanaanu leonid petrovich moisiyevu () (jananam 1948 vladivostokkil).
mosco instittyoott oof internaashanal relationsil vidyaabhyaasam nediya moisiyevu 1973 muthal aadyam soviyatt, thudarnnu russian nayatantra sevanathil amgamaanu. addeham pradhaanamaayum peeples republic oof chainayilum (chainees bhashayil praaveenyam ullavan) jappanilum sevanamanushtichittundu.
1994 muthal 2001 vare chaina, taiwan, uthara korea, dakshina korea, mangolia ennivayumaayi bandhapetta prasnangal kaikaaryam cheiyunna russian federationte videshakaarya manthraalayathinte aadya eshyan dayaraktarettinte deputy director directorumaayirunnu moiteev.
2001 juulai 20 muthal 2005 november 10 vare australiyayile russian ambasaderaayum 2011 num 2015 num idayil singappoorile ambasaderaayum moisiyevu pravarthichu.
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leonid moiseyev
leonid petrovic moiseyev () (janm 1948 vladivostok yethe) heey eka russian mutsaddi aahet.
mosco institute auph international relationsmadhye shikshan ghetalele moiseyev heey 1973 pasoon pratham soviet aanee nantar russian mutsaddi seveche sadasya aahet. tyanni pramukhyane peaples republic auph chayana (teey askhalitpane chiinii bhashet bolatat) aanee japanmadhye seva dilee aahe.
1994 teey 2001 paryant moisev heey chean, taiwan, uttar koria, dakshin koria aanee mangoliyashi sambandhit mudde hatalanare russian federationchya pararashtra vyavhar mantralayachya pahilya ashiyai sanchalanalayache pahile upasanchalak aanee nantar sanchalak hote aanee russian federationchya pararashtra vyavhar mantralayachya collegiumche sadasya dekhil hote.
moiseyev heey 20 julai 2001 teey 10 november 2005 yaa kalavadhit austreliyatil rashiyache rajdoot aanee 2011 teey 2015 yaa kalat singapurche rajdoot hote. |
leonid moisiyebh
leonid petrovich moiseyebh () (janma 1948 bhladibhostokma) ek rusi kutnitigya hun.
masko institute aff international relacencema shikshit, moisebh pahile sobhiyat rar tyasapachhi sann 1973 dekhi rusi kutnitik sewaka sadasya raheka chhan. unle mukhyataya janawadi ganatantra chinn (uni chiniyan bhashama dharaprawaha chhan) rar japanma sewa gareka chhan.
sann 1994 dekhi 2001 samma moisebh pahilo upa nirdeshak rar tyasapachhi rusi mahasanghako videsh mantralayako pahilo asealy nirdeshanalayaka nirdeshak thie, jasle chean, taiwan, uttar korea, dakshin korea rar mangoliyasanga sambandhit muddaharu samhaleka thie, rar rusi mahasanghako videsh mantralayako collegiumka sadasya pani thie.
moisebh 20 july 2001 dekhi 10 november 2005 samma australiaka lagi rasiyaka rajdut thie, rar 2011 dekhi 2015 samma singapurka lagi rajdut thie. | leonid moisev
leonid petrovich moisev () (janma 1948 vladivostakare) jane rushiah kutaneetigya.
musco institute off international relationsre sikhita hoi, moisijebh prathame sobhiet ebong parey 1973 masiharu rushiah kootanaitika sebara sadasya achanti. shay mukhyatah pipuls republic off chaina (shay chean bhasare aswabhabara) ebong japanare karjya karichanti.
1994 ru 2001 parjyanta moisev prathame upa nirdeshaka ebong taa 'parey rushiah sanghara baideshika byapara mantranalajara pratham asiah nirdeshalajara nirdeshaka thile, jie chean, taiwana, uttara korea, dakhina korea ebong mangolia sambandheeah prasanga parichalana karuthile, ebong rushiah sanghara baideshika byapara mantranalajara collegiumer sadasya madhya thile.
moisejebh 20 july 2001 ru 10 navember 2005 parjyanta astreliaare rushiaara rastradoota thile ebong 2011 ru 2015 madhyare singapurare rastradoota thile.
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leonid petrovic moiseev () (janam 1948 vladivostok witch) ikk russie diplomat haii.
masco institute aaf international relations witch padhe-likhe, moiseev 1973 toon pahilan soviat atey firr russie kootnitak seva dey member rahey hunn. unhan neey mukkh taur 'teey cheen dey lock ganraj (uh cheeni witch mahr hunn) atey japaan witch seva nibhai haii.
1994 toon 2001 takk moissive pahile dipty director atey firr russie federation dey videsh mantrale dey pahile aci directorate dey director sunn, joe cheen, taiwan, uttri koria, dakkhni koria atey mongolia naal sabandhat muddiaan naal najithde sunn, atey russie federation dey videsh mantrale dey collegium dey member vee sunn.
moiseev 20 julai 2001 toon 10 navambar 2005 takk australia witch roos dey rajdoot atey 2011 toon 2015 takk singapur witch rajdoot rahey.
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leonid petrovic moyisev () (1948 tame varshe vladivostok-nagare janma praapnot) ekaha russian-kootaneetidnyah asti.
maasko-institute aaf-international-relations ityatra shikshitah moyisev 1973 tamaat varshaat poorvam soviyat-deshasya, tatah cha russian-deshasya kutanitikasevayaha sadasyah aasit. saha mukhyataya peepals-republic-aaf-chainaa (saha chainees-bhashayam dhaaraapravaah), japaan-deshe cha sevaam akarot.
1994 taha 2001 paryantam moseev ityeshah prathamam upa-nirdeshaka, tatah cha cheena-taivaan-uttar-korea-dakshina-korea-mangolia-deshaihi sambadhaah vishayaan vyavahartum russian-sanghasya videsha-mantraalayasy prathamasya asean-nideshaalayasy nirdeshaka cha aasit, tathaa cha russian-sanghasya videsha-mantraalayasy collegium ityasya sadasyah api aasit.
moyisev ityeshah 20 julai 2001 taha 10 november 2005 paryantam australia-deshe rashiyaadeshasy raajadootah aasit, 2011 taha 2015 paryantam singaapur-nagare raajadootah cha aasit.
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leonit moisiave
leonit petrovich moisev () (1948 ill vladivostockil piranthaar) oru russia thoothar aavaar.
masco sarvadesa uravugal niruvanaththil padiththa moisev, 1973 muthal muthalil soviyath mattrum pinnar russia raajathanthira sevaiyil uruppinaraaga irunthu varukiraar. avar mukkiyamaaga seena makkal kudiyarasilum (avar seena mozhiyil saralamaaga paesukiraar) jappaanilum paniyaattriyullaar.
1994 muthal 2001 varai moisev muthal thunai iyakkunaraagavum, pinnar russia koottamaippin veliyuravu amaichchagaththin muthal aasiya iyakkunaragaththin iyakkunaraagavum irunthaar, cheena, taiwan, vadakku koria, thenn koria mattrum mangolia thodarpaana pirachchanaikalaik kaiyalwar, maelum russia koottamaippin veliyuravu amaichchagaththin koleejiyaththin uruppinaraagavum irunthaar.
moisev 20 juulai 2001 muthal 10 navambar 2005 varai australiavukkaana russiavin thootharaagavum, 2011 muthal 2015 varai singappoorukkaana thootharaagavum irunthaar.
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leonid moisev
leonid petrovic moisev () (1948loe vladivostaclo janminchaaru) oka russian doutyavetta.
masco institute off international relations loe chaduvukunna moisev 1973 nundi modata soviet mariyu taruvaata russian dautya sevalo sabhyudiga unnaaru. athanu pradhanamgaa peeples republic off chaina (athanu chainees bhaashalo anargalamgaa matladagaladu) mariyu japaanlo panicheesaadu.
1994 nundi 2001 varaku moisev modati deputy director mariyu taruvaata russia samakhya yokka videsanga mantritva saakha yokka modati asea directorate director, chaina, taiwan, uttara korea, dakshina korea mariyu mangoliaku sambandhinchina samasyalatho vyavaharinchaaru, mariyu russian samakhya yokka videsanga mantritva saakha collegiumlo kooda sabhyudiga unnaaru.
moisev 2001 juulai 20 nundi 2005 november 10 varaku australialo russia rayabariga, 2011 mariyu 2015 madhya singapurlo rayabariga unnaaru.
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leond moisiaf
leond patrovich moisiaf (angrezi: Leonid Petrovich Moiseyev) (paidaish 1948 walaadi wostok mein) eek rosee sifarat kaar hay.
maasko insity teut aaf international relations mein taleem yaaftah moisiaf 1973 say pehley soweet aur phir rosee sfarti khadmat kay rakan rahay haine. inhon nay bunyadi toor parr awami jamhuria cheen (wah cheeni zabaan mein rawani rakhtay haine) aur japaan mein khidmaat anjaam dee haine.
1994 say 2001 takk moiseef pehley dipty director aur phir rosee federation kii wazaarat khaarjah kay pehley aishiyayi directorate kay director thay juu cheen taiwan shamali koriyaa janubi koriya aur mangoliya say mutaliq masail say namattay thay aur rosee federation kii wazaarat khaarjah kay collegium kay rakan bhee thay.
moisiaf 20 jolayi 2001 say 10 nomber 2005 takk australia mein roos kay safeer aur 2011 say 2015 kay darmiyan sangapur mein safeer rahay. |