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601 | son David. 1805–9.
„ Journey to. John Cole. 1825.
„ Knight, Charles. Revised by E. Walford.
„ Life Seen Through German Eyes. Brand. 1887.
„ Memories. C. W. Heckethorne. 1900.
„ Our Rambles in Old. E. S. M. Smith. 1895.
„ Pageant of. Richard Davey. 1906.
„ Past and Present. H. B. Wheatley and P. Cunningham, 1891.
„ Pleasure Gardens of the Eighteenth Century, W. Wroth. 1896.
„ Redivivium. James Peter Malcolm. 1807.
„ Reliques of Old London and Suburbs. H. B, Wheatley. 1896.
„ Round About. W. J. Loftée, 1893.
„ Signs and Inscriptions, Wheatley and Philip Norman. 1893.
„ Some Account of. Thomas Pennant. 1793.
„ Soul of. F. H. Madox Heuffer. 1905.
„ Story of. H. B. Wheatley. 1904.
„ Survey of. (London County Council.) C. R. Ashbee. 1900.
„ „ Stowe. Several Editions. 1598, 1633, &c.
„ of To-Day. C. E. Pascoe. 1885.
„ |
602 | Town. Marcus Fall. 1880.
„ Vanished and Vanishing. P. Norman, 1905.
„ Vestiges of Old. Archer J. Wykeham. 1851.
„ Walks Through. Hughson David. 1817.
„ „ In. Augustus Hare. 1901.
Londres et Les Anglais en 1771. Join Lambert. 1890.
London, G., and H. Wise. Complete Gardener. 1701.
Loudon, J. C. Arboretum. 1838.
„ Encyclopædia of Gardening. 1822.
„ „ of Plants. 1838.
„ Gardeners’ Magazine.
„ Laying Out, &c., of Cemetries, 1843.
Magalotti. Travels of Cosmo III., Grand Duke of Tuscany, through
England, 1669. 1821.
Maitland, William. History and Survey of London. 1756.
Marylebone, Random Sketches in. F. H. Hallam. 1885.
„ and St. Pancras, G. Cluich. 1890.
Mayfair and Belgravia. G. Cluich. 1892.
Miller, Philip. Gardeners’ and Florists’ Dictionary. 1724.
„ „ „ Dictionary. 1759.
Mirabeau. Letters during his Resi |
603 | dence in England. 1832.
Misson, H. Memoirs and Observations in his Travels over England.
Translated by Mr. Ozell. 1719.
Montagu, Letters of Mrs. E. 1809–13.
„ Mrs. E. By J. Doran. 1873.
Montgomerie, James. Chimney Sweepers’ Friend. 1824.
Municipal History, Bibliography of. Cross. 1897.
Nichol. Progress of Queen Elizabeth.
Nisbet, J. British Forest Trees. 1895.
Norden. Notes on his Map of London, 1593. H. B. Wheatley. 1877.
Open Lands, Inclosure and Preservation of. Sir Robert Hunter.
Reprint. 1897.
Parliamentary Reports--
Committee on the Public Parks, &c. 1887.
„ „ Best Means of Preserving ... Use of Forests,
Commons, &c. 1865.
Other Reports: see Catalogue of Parliamentary Papers, 1801–1908.
P. and S. King & Co.
Plan of Improvements proposed opposite Buckingham Palace. 1850.
Return of the Outlay on Battersea Park. 1856.
Select Committee on Open Spaces. |
604 | 1865.
Parks, Gardens, &c., of London. Edward Kemp. 1851.
„ Hyde Park, from Domesday to Date. J. Ashton. 1896.
„ Municipal, and Gardens. Lieut.-Col. J. G. Sexby. 1905.
„ and Pleasure Grounds. C. H. J. Smith, 1852.
„ „ Open Spaces. London County Council Sixpenny Guide. 1906.
„ „ „ and Thoroughfares. A. M’Kenzie. 1869.
„ Royal, and Gardens. N. Cole. 1877.
„ Story of the London. Jacob Larwood. 1872.
Parkinson, John. Paradise in Sole. 1629.
Pepys, Samuel. Diary.
Piccadilly and Pall Mall, Round About. H. B. Wheatley. 1817.
Philips, Henry. Sylva Florifera. 1823. Flora Historica, &c.
Phillips, Sir Richard. Morning Walk to Kew. 1817.
Pulteney, Richard. History of the Progress of Botany in England. 1790.
Pyne, Wm. H. History of the Royal Residences. 1819.
Regent’s Park. Some Account of the Improvements. 1814.
„ „ „ „ „ . John White. 1815.
„ „ Literary Pocket Boo |
605 | k. 1823.
„ „ Picturesque Guide to. 1829.
Repton. Landscape Gardening. Ed. J. C. Loudon. 1840.
St. Botolph, Aldgate. A. G. B. Atkinson. 1898.
St. James’s Square. Dasent. 1895.
Selby, P. J. British Forest Trees. 1841.
Shipton, Mother. Life and Death of. 1687.
„ „ Prophecies. Ed. E. Pearson. 1871.
„ „ „ C. Hindley. 1877.
Soho, Two Centuries of. J. H. Cardwell. 1898.
„ and its Associations. E. F. Rimbault. 1895.
Sorbière, Samuel de. A Journey to London. [William King.] 1698.
„ „ A Voyage to England. 1709.
„ „ Journey to London. 1832.
„ „ Reponse aux Faussetés ... dans la relation du
Voyage en Angleterre. 1675.
Stepney. Two Centuries of History. W. H. Frere. 1892.
Stowe. Survey of London. 1598.
„ Munday’s Edition. 1633.
„ Strype’s Edition. 1720.
Suburban Reliques of Old Londons. H. B, Wheatley. Draw |
606 | n by T. R. Way.
1715.
Switzer, Stephen. Nobleman, Gentleman, and Gardener’s Recreation.
1715.
Tradescant, John. Museum Tradescantianum. 1656.
Trinity Hospital, Mile End Road, C. R. Ashbee, 1896.
Westminster, Antiquities of. John T. Smith. 1807.
„ Abbey. W. J. Loftie. 1890.
„ „ Dean Stanley.
„ „ MSS. Records.
„ „ Richard Widmore. 1751.
„ Memorials of the City, St. Peter’s College, &c. Rev.
MacKenzie E. C. Walcott. 1849.
Wheatley. Observations on Modern Gardening. 1793.
Whitten, W. London in Song. 1898.
Wren, Christopher. Parentalia. 1750.
HYDE PARK AND KENSINGTON GARDENS
LIST OF TREES AND SHRUBS
_N.B._--Those marked thus * are not in existence at the present time. A
small number proved unsuitable for London, and others have been removed
from the plantations for various reasons.
Acer campestre.
„ circinatum.
„ |
607 | creticum.
„ dasycarpum.
„ macrophyllum.
„ Negundo.
„ „ foliis variegatis.
„ palmatum.
„ platanoides.
„ „ Reitenbachii.
„ „ Schwedleri.
„ Pseudo-platanus.
„ „ „ foliis variegatis.
„ „ „ purpureum.
„ rubrum.
„ saccharum.
„ saccharum nigrum.
„ tartaricum.
Æsculus Hippocastanum.
„ „ laciniata.
„ „ rubicunda.
Ailantus glandulosa.
Alnus barbata.
„ glutinosa.
„ „ incisa.
„ „ laciniata.
„ „ quercifolia.
Amorpha fruticosa.
Amygdalus (Prunus) communis.
„ „ „ amara.
Amygdalus communis macrocarpa.
„ nana |
608 | .
Amelanchier canadensis.
„ vulgaris.
Aralia chinensis.
„ spinosa.
Arbutus Andrachne.
„ Unedo.
„ „ rubra.
Aristolochia Sipho.
Armeniaca (Prunus) sibirica.
Artemisia arborescens.
Asimina triloba.
Aucuba japonica.
„ „ maculata.
„ „ viridis.
Azalea (Rhododendron) sinense.
„ pontica.
„ nudiflorum.
Berberis Aquifolium.
„ Darwinii.
„ Fortunei.
„ japonica.*
„ repens.
„ stenophylla.
„ vulgaris.
„ „ foliis purpureis.
Betula alba.
„ „ pendula.
Betula fruticosa.
„ lenta.
„ nana.
„ nigra.
„ populifolia.
„ urticifolia |
609 | .
Buxus balearica.
„ caucasica.
„ sempervirens arborescens.
„ „ aureo-marginita.
Caragana arborescens.
„ Chamluga.
„ frutescens.
„ spinosa.
Carpinus betulus.
Carya amara.
Caryopteris Mastacanthus.
Castanea sativa.
Catalpa bignonioides.
Cedrus Deodora.*
„ Libani.
Cerasus. _See_ Prunus.
Cercis Siliquastrum.
Cistus florentinus.
„ ladaniferus.
„ monspeliensis.
Clematis Flammula.
„ Jackmani.
„ montana.
„ Vitalba.
Celtis Tournefortii.
Clerodendron trichotomum.
Colutea arborescens.
Cornus alba.
„ „ Spæthii.
„ Mas.
„ „ aurea elegantissima.
„ „ variegata.
„ |
610 | sanguinea.
„ stolonifera.
Coronilla Emerus.
Coryllus Avellana.
„ maxima atropurpurea.
Cotoneaster acuminata.
„ bacillaris.
Cotoneaster frigida.
„ horizontalis.
„ microphylla.
„ Nummularia.
„ Simmonsii.
Cratægus altaica.
„ Azarolus.
„ coccinea.
„ cordata.
„ „ accrifolia.
„ „ maxima.
„ Crus-galli.
„ „ ovalifolium.
„ „ pyracanthafolia.
„ „ splendens.
„ dippeliana.
„ heterophylla.
„ macrantha.
„ nigra.
„ orientalis.
„ Oxyacantha.
„ „ aurea.
„ „ eriocarpa.
|
611 | „ „ flexuosa.
„ „ flore pleno albo.
„ „ flore pleno coccineo.
„ „ flore pleno puniceo.
„ „ flore pleno roseo.
„ „ flore pleno rubro.
„ „ flore roseo.
„ „ laciniata.
„ „ pendula.
„ „ præcox.
„ „ quercifolia.
„ „ stricta.
„ punctata.
„ „ brevispina.
„ „ xanthocarpa.
„ pyracantha.
„ „ Lalandi.
„ siniaca.
„ spathulata.
„ tanacetifolia.
Cupressus Lawsoniana.*
„ Nootkatensis.*
„ sempervirens.*
Cydonia japonica.
„ Maulei.
„ vulgaris |
612 | lusitanica.
„ „ maliformis.
Cytisus albus.
„ alpinus.
„ nigricans.
„ præcox.
„ racemosus.
„ scoparius.
„ sessilifolius.
„ tinctoria.
Daphne Mezereum.
„ pontica.
Diospyros Lotus.
„ virginiana.
Diplopappus chrysophylla.
Deutzia crenata.
„ „ flore pleno.
„ „ gracilis.
„ scabra.
Elæagnus angustifolia.
„ argentea.
Euonymus europæus.
„ „ fructo albo.
„ japonicus.
„ „ argenteus.
„ „ aureo-variegatus.
„ „ radicans.
„ „ „ foliis pictis.
„ latifolius.
Fagus sylvatica.
„ „ cuprea. |
613 |
„ „ pendula.
„ „ purpurea.
„ „ „ pendula.
Fatsia japonica.
Ficus Carica.
Fontanesia phillyræoides.
Forsythia intermedia.
„ suspensa.
„ viridissima.
Fraxinus americana cinerea.
„ „ elliptica.
„ „ juglandifolia.
„ excelsior.
„ „ angustifolia.
„ „ aurea.
„ „ heterophylla.
„ „ pendula.
„ Ornus.
„ „ angustifolia.
„ parvifolia.
Genista hispanica.
Gleditschia triacanthos.
„ sinensis.
„ „ nana.
Gymnocladus canadensis.
Halesia diptera.
„ tetraptera.
Halimodendron argenteum.
Hamamelis virgini |
614 | ca.
Hedera Helix.
„ „ arborescens.
„ „ caenwoodiana.
„ „ canariensis.
„ „ „ arborescens.
„ „ chrysocarpa.
„ „ colchica.
„ „ dentata.
„ „ digitata.
„ „ lucida.
„ „ maderensis variegata.
„ „ minima.
„ „ taurica.
„ „ variegata.
Hibiscus syriacus--and numerous garden varieties.
Hippophæ rhamnoides.
„ salicifolia.
Hydrangea hortensia.
„ paniculata grandiflora.
Hypericum calycinum.
„ elatum.
„ hircinum.
„ patulum.
Ilex Aquifolium.
„ „ albo-picta.
„ „ altaclerense.
„ „ angustifolia.
„ „ |
615 | „ variegata.
„ „ argentea variegata.
„ „ argentea marginata.
„ „ aureo-picta.
„ „ aureo-regina.
„ „ balearica.
„ „ camelliæfolia.
„ „ ferox.
„ „ „ argentea.
„ „ „ aurea.
„ „ fructo luteo.
„ „ heterophylla.
„ „ Hodginsii.
„ „ latispina.
„ „ laurifolia.
„ „ myrtifolia.
„ „ recurva.
„ „ scotica.
„ „ Shepherdii.
„ „ Watereriana.
„ dipyrena
„ latifolia.
„ opaca.
Jasminum fruticans.
„ humile.
„ nudiflorum.
„ officinale.
Juniperus chinensis.* |
616 |
„ communis.*
„ nana.*
„ Sabina tamariscifolia.
„ „ procumbens.
„ virginiana.*
Juglans cinerea.
„ nigra.
„ regia.
Kerria japonica.
Koelreuteria paniculata.
Laburnum alpinum.
„ vulgare.
„ „ quercifolium.
„ „ Watereri.
Laurus nobilis.
Leycesteria formosa.
Ligustrum Ibota.
„ japonicum.
„ lucidum.
„ ovalifolium.
„ „ foliis aureis.
„ Quihoui.
„ vulgare.
Liquidamber styraciflua.
Liriodendron tulipifera.
Lonicera Caprifolium.
„ flexuosa.
„ involucrata.
„ Periclymenum.
Lycium chinense.
„ hamilifolium.*
|
617 | Magnolia acuminata.
„ conspicua.
„ „ Soulangeana.
„ grandiflora.
„ stellata.
Morus alba.
„ „ pendula.
„ nigra.
Osmanthus Aquifolium ilicifolius.
Pavia (Æsculus) flava.
„ „ purpurascens.
„ glabra arguta.
„ humulis.
„ neglecta.
„ parvifolia.
„ rubra.
Philadelphus coronarius.
„ „ tomentosus.
„ floribundus.
„ „ verrucosus.
„ Gordonianus.
„ grandiflorus floribundus.
„ hirsutus.
„ inodorus.
„ Lemoinei.
Phillyrea angustifolium.
„ decora.
„ latifolia.
Pho |
618 | tinia serrulata.
Pinus cembra.*
„ insignis.*
„ Laricio.*
„ sylvestris.
Planera aquatica.*
„ Richardi.*
Platanus accrifolia.
Populus alba.
„ „ pyramidalis (bolleana).
„ balsamifera.
„ canescens.
„ deltoidea.
„ „ aurea.
„ macrophylla.
„ nigra.
„ „ betulæfolia.
„ „ pyramidalis.
„ tremula.
„ „ pendula.
Prunus including Cerasus and persica.
„ persica camelliæflora.
„ „ flore roseo pleno.
„ „ „ alba pleno.
„ „ dianthiflora pleno.
„ Avium.
„ „ flore pleno.
„ „ pendula.
„ cerasifera.
„ „ atropurpureum.
|
619 | „ communis.
„ (Cerasus) acida semperflorens.
„ japonicas flore roseo pleno.
„ pseudo-cerasus.
„ (Padus) Mahaleb.
„ „ pendula.
„ Padus.
„ rotundifolia.
„ serotina.
„ (Laurocerasus) caucasica.
„ „ colchica.
„ „ Laurocerasus.
„ serrulata.
„ spinosa.
„ triloba.
„ Watereri.
Ptelea trifoliata.
Pterocarya caucasica.
Pyrus Aria.
„ „ salicifolia.
„ „ undulata.
„ amygdaliformis.
„ arbutifolia.
„ Aucuparia.
„ auricularis.
„ baccata.
„ communis.
„ floribunda.
„ hybrida.
„ intermedia.
„ lanata.
„ malus astracani |
620 | ca.
„ nivalis.
„ pinnatifida.
„ rivularis.
„ spectabilis.
Quercus Ægilops.
„ cerris.
„ „ cana-major.
„ „ cana-minor.
„ „ fulhamensis.
„ coccinea.
„ fastigiata.
„ filicifolia.
„ Ilex.
„ „ Gramuntia.
„ lucombeana.
„ palustris.
„ pedunculata.
„ „ fastigiata.
„ rubra.
„ „ longifolia.
„ Suber.
Rhamnus Alaternus maculata.
„ alpina.
„ cathartica.
„ Frangula.
„ infectoria.
Rhododendron Cunninghami.
„ dauricum.
„ hybrids in variety.
„ ponticum.
„ præcox.
Rhus canadensi |
621 | s.
„ copallina.
„ cotinus.
„ glabra laciniata.
„ typhina.
„ „ frutescens.
Ribes alpinum.
„ „ pumilum.
„ aureum.
„ „ præcox.
„ Diacantha.
„ nigrum variegatum.
„ Sanguineum.
„ „ albidum.
Robinia hispida.
„ inermis.
„ Pseudacacia.
„ „ angustifolium.
„ „ bessoniana.
„ „ Decaisneana.
„ „ dubea.
„ „ elegans.
„ „ fastigiata.
„ „ heterophylla.
„ „ inermis.
„ „ monophylla.
„ „ semperflorens.
„ „ tortuosa.
„ viscosa.
Rosa arvensis.
|
622 | „ Banksiæ.
„ canina.
„ damascena.
„ gallica centifolia.
„ „ muscosa.
„ indica.
„ multiflora.
„ noisettiana.
„ rubiginosa.
„ rugosa.
„ „ flore pleno.
„ wichuraiana.
„ hybrids in variety.
Rosmarinus officinalis.
Rubus fruticosus.
„ „ albo-pleno.
„ „ rubra-pleno.
„ laciniatus.
„ nutkanus.
Ruscus aculeatus.
Salisburia (Ginkgo) adiantifolia.
Salix alba.
„ babylonica.
„ Caprea.
„ daphnoides.
„ rosmarinifolia.
„ viminalis.
Sambucus nigra.
„ „ laciniata.
„ „ foliis aureis.
„ racemosa.
„ „ plumosa.
„ „ „ |
623 | aurea.
Skimmia Fortunei.
„ japonica.
Spartium junceum.
Smilax aspera.
„ glauca.
„ rotundifolia.
Sophora japonica.
Spiræa bullata.
„ canescens.
„ cantoniensis.*
„ chamædrifolia.*
„ discolor.*
„ japonica.*
„ „ Bumalda.
„ prunifolia flore pleno.
„ salicifolia.
„ sorbifolia.
„ Thunbergii.
Symphoricarpus orbiculatus.
„ racemosus.
Syringa Emodi.
„ Josikæa.
„ persica.
„ „ alba.
„ vulgaris.
And many garden varieties.
Taxodium distichum.
Taxus baccata.
„ „ adpressa.
„ „ „ aurea.
„ „ Dovastoni.
„ „ fastigiata.
|
624 | „ „ fructo luteo.
„ canadensis.
„ cuspidata.
Thuja dolobrata.*
„ japonica.*
„ occidentalis.
„ orientalis.
„ „ aureo-variegata.
„ plicata.*
Tilia americana.
„ argentea.
„ cordata.
„ dasystyla.
„ petiolaris.
„ platyphyllus asplenifolia.
„ vulgaris.
Ulex europæus.
„ „ flore pleno.
„ nanus.
Ulmus americanus.
„ „ pendula.
„ campestris.
„ „ Louis van Houtte.
„ „ sarniensis.
„ „ Wheatleyi.
„ glabra.
„ „ cornubiensis.
„ „ stricta.
„ montana.
„ „ atropurpureum.
„ „ fastigiata aurea.
|
625 | „ „ pendula.
„ „ vegeta.
„ pedunculata.
Veronica cupressoides.
„ Traversii.
Viburnum dentatum.
„ Lantana.
„ Lentago.
„ Opulus.
„ „ sterile.
„ Tinus.
„ „ hirtum.
„ plicatum.
Weigela (Diervilla) florida.
„ hybrida.
„ Looymansi aurea.
Wistaria chinensis.
„ multijuga.
Xanthorrhiza apiifolia.*
Yucca angustifolia.
„ filamentosa.
„ „ flaccida.
„ gloriosa.
„ recurvifolia.
EXAMPLES OF PLANTING FLOWER-BEDS IN HYDE PARK IN 1905–6
BED 1.
1. Autumn planting for spring flowers:--Hyacinths, margin of Saxifrage.
Day Lily, thinly planted, for bright green foliage growing up with and
above the Hyacinths.
2 |
626 | . Spring planting for early summer flowers:--Pansies for margin 18
inches wide, the centre of bed planted with Ragged Robin.
3. Summer planting for later summer and autumn display:--Large plants
of Calceolaria Burbidgeii 8 feet high, Cassia corymbosa 6 feet high,
Heliotrope 6 feet to 7 feet high, finishing off with Nicotiana affinis
and sylvestris, Lantana Drap d’Or with Lilium longifiorum interspersed.
BED 2.
1. Autumn planting for spring flowers:---Tulips, margin of Saxifrage.
Iris germanica for foliage planted thinly with bulbs.
2. Delphiniums, deep blue, 18 inch margin of yellow Pansies.
3. Broad margin of Dell’s dark Beet, remainder of bed well planted with
Cannas, Alphonse Bouvier, and Flambeau, brilliant crimson flowers.
BED 3.
1. Autumn planting for spring flowers:---Narcissus Emperor with a 6 to
1 mixture of Hyacinth King of the Blues, margin of Saxifrage.
2. Broad margin of Pansies, remainder of bed filled with Erigeron
speciosum.
3. Large plants in pots of Ivy-lea |
627 | ved Pelargonium Madame Crousse, 6
feet high, placed 5 feet apart. Margin and intermediate spaces planted
with dwarf plants of a deeper coloured Ivy-leaved Pelargonium.
BED 4.
1. Autumn planting for spring flowers:---Hyacinths Czar Peter,
light-blue, Gigantea blush, margin of Saxifrage.
2. Dictamnus in two colours, about 2 feet apart, ground of bed Anemone
coronaria margined with Saxifraga Camposii.
3. Gymnothrix latifolia, Kochia scoparia tricophylla interspersed with
Acalypha musaica.
BED 5.
1. Dark Wallflowers with margin of Gardiner’s Garter (Phalaris).
2. Pelargonium Achievement 4 feet high and 4 feet apart, centre of bed
and margin planted with dwarf plants of same variety.
3. Celosia pyramidalis crimson and gold, with some crimson Cockscombs
intermixed, the remaining portion of bed thickly planted to the margin
with Leucophytum Brownii.
BED 6.
1. Autumn planting for spring flowers:--Hyacinth Grande Maitre, blue.
2. An interesting combination of the following flowers |
628 | in rotation,
fresh ones being introduced as others faded:--Linum perenne, Ixias,
Sparaxis, and Calochortus, in variety, Oxalis rosea, Camassia
esculenta, Lychnis Viscaria, Crassula coccinea, Balsams with double
pink blooms. The setting for these flowers was a variegated grass. A
good effect was the result for many weeks.
3. For the remainder of the season this bed was filled with a
succession of Lilium speciosum roseum on a green ground, with a margin
of Agathea cœlestis.
ERRATA
Page 16, line 24, _for_ ‘Sir John Sloane’ _read_ ‘Sir Hans Sloane.’
„ 42, „ 4, _for_ ‘places’ _read_ ‘plans.’
„ 77, „ 15, _for_ ‘Quintinge’ _read_ ‘Quintinye.’
„ 241, „ 7, _for_ ‘battle of Alma’ _read_ ‘battle of the Alma.’
FOOTNOTES
[1] Close Roll, Henry VII.
[2] MSS. Manor Roll in the Record Office.
[3] MSS. Manor Roll, Archives of Ely Cathedral.
[4] See Alexander Necham, _De Naturis Rerum_, twelfth century.
[5] Stowe, “Survey of London.”
[6] Stowe’s “Survey o |
629 | f London.”
[7] See p. 171.
[8] As Vauxhall is not included in Lieut.-Col. Sexby’s exhaustive book,
the following details are not very accessible. It was bought from Mr.
Cobeldick for £43,500.
Made up by Lambeth Vestry £11,746 17 6
„ Charity Commissioners 12,500 0 0
„ London County Council 11,746 17 6
„ Donations and other sources 7,506 5 0
-----------
£43,500 0 0
The fencing and laying out was done by the Kyrle Society. The Park was
opened by the present King and Queen, July 7, 1890.
[9] See “Chitty’s Statutes,” by J. M. Lely, under “Metropolis.”
[10] See page 12.
INDEX
A
Acreage of Parks, 4, 121
Aiglio, 241
Albert Memorial, 50
Alma-Tadema, Sir Laurence, 334
Alpine plants, 330
Anne Boleyn, 110
---- of Cleves, 110
---- Queen, 41
Annual flowers, 331
Apothecaries’ Garden, Chelsea, 317
Arch |
630 | bishop’s Park, 307
Archery, 96, 97
Argyll Lodge, 344
Artillery Garden, 292
---- Ground, 10, 291
Austin Friars, 14
Avery Hill, 183
Avondale Park, 130
B
Bacon and Gray’s Inn, 283
Balloon ascents, 292
Bank of England, 258
Banqueting-houses, 26, 85, 86, 112
Barnard’s Inn, 263
Battersea enamel, 155
Battersea Park, 120, 155–161
---- bicycling in, 161
---- chrysanthemums in, 160
---- duel in, 157
---- early history of, 156
---- Red House in, 156
---- sub-tropical garden in, 158
Bayard’s Castle, 8
Bergne, Lady, garden in Kensington, 335
Bethlehem Hospital (Bedlam), 237
Bethnal Green Gardens, 134
Birdcage Walk, 61
Birds, wild, in Greenwich Park, 117
---- in Victoria Park, 139
---- on Hampstead Heath, 198
Blackfriars, 9
Blackheath, 107, 202
Bostall Wood, 199
Botanical Garden, Regent’s Park, 17, 98
---- Society, 98
Brewers’ Almshouses, 294
Bridgeman, 40, 42
Bridgewater House, 350
Bro |
631 | ad Walk, Regent’s Park, 101
Brockwell Park, 170–174
---- old English garden in, 170–172
---- purchase of, 172
---- rooks in, 174
Brook Green, 213
Broome House, 345
Brown, Sir Richard, 293, 325
Buckingham House, 76, 351
---- Palace, 59, 350–355
Bunhill Fields, 11, 248–251
Bunyan, John, tomb, 249
Burial-grounds, 3, 242–260
---- Friends’, 249
---- in the City, 254–259
---- Marylebone, 245
---- St. John’s Wood, 245
---- St. Pancras, 243
---- Stepney, 245
Burton’s Court, 312
Burton, Decimus, 93, 100
C
Cadogan Place, 239
Cake-house in Hyde Park, 28, 32
Camberwell Park, 126, 166
---- Green, 168, 215
Cam House, 343
Campden Hill, gardens on, 343
Carlton House, 77
Caroline, Queen, 38, 40, 42, 45, 74, 75
Catalpa, 153, 286
Cedars, 17, 321
Chamberlain, Mr., house at Highbury, 191
Charles I., 60
Charles II., 61, 63, 67, 147
Charlton, 357
Charterhouse, 289–291
Chelsea, 311
---- Ranelagh |
632 | Gardens, 315
---- Waterworks, 38, 76
Chelsea Hospital, 311–317
---- burial-ground, 314
---- statue in, 313
Chelsea Physic Garden, 16, 17, 317
---- cedars, 321
---- curators of, 320
---- new management of, 319
---- trees in, 323
---- visit of Linnæus, 324
Chrysanthemums, 17, 159
City Corporation Parks, 4
Clapham Common, 205–207
Clement’s Inn, 262
Clifford’s Inn, 263
Climate, changes of, 69, 98, 128
Clissold Park, 141–144
Commons, 185–216
---- Clapham, 205
---- Deptford, 203
---- Hackney, 188
---- Old Oak, 199
---- Peckham Rye, 204
---- Plumstead, 201
---- Streatham, 211
---- Tooting, 207
---- Wandsworth, 212
Commons’ Preservation Society, 185
Commonwealth, sale of Royal Parks in time of, 28, 87
Cost of maintenance of Parks, 5
County in Town Exhibition, 18
Cox’s Walk, 177
Cromwell, Oliver, 29, 233
Cromwell, Thomas, seizure of gardens by, 12
D
Dahlia, 341
Deer, 36, 67, 74, 88
|
633 | Dell in Hyde Park, 52
Deptford Park, 178, 203
Devonshire House, 335
Dolphin Fountain, Hyde Park, 39
Downing Street, 72
Drapers’ Company Garden, 12, 292
Duck Island, 62, 72, 73
Duels, 33, 86, 157, 341
Duke Humphrey’s Walk, 77
Duke of York’s School, Chelsea, 311
Dulwich College, 175
Dulwich Park, 174–177
---- rock garden in, 176
E
Eel Brook Common, 213
Eltham Park, 182
Ely Place, 9, 14
Embankment Gardens, 132
Enfield, 323
Evelyn, John, 29, 67, 79, 229, 232, 293, 309, 312, 325–326
Exhibition of 1851, 48
F
Fairchild, Thomas, 18, 128, 223
Fawcett, Henry, 163
Fetter Lane, 15
Fickett’s Field, 236
Finsbury Circus, 237
---- Park, 120, 125, 139–141
---- Square, 10, 237
Fire of London, 12, 15
Flowers at the Grey-coat School, 298.
---- in Greenwich Park, 117
---- in Holborn, 9
---- in Hyde Park, 46–48
---- in Municipal Parks, 124
---- in the Temple Gardens, 272
---- of Shakespeare, 151, 1 |
634 | 54, 171
---- suited to London, 330–335
Fogs, 69, 128
Foley House, 89
Fordyce, Mr., 89, 90
Foundling Hospital, 296
French Gardeners, 61
Fuchsia, 17
Fulham Palace, 308, 311
---- gardens at, 345
G
Gardeners, 14
---- Company, 14
Gardens, Castle, 8
---- City, 14–16
---- monastic, 7–8
Gay, lines on Lincoln’s Inn Fields, 235, 282
Gerard, John, 16, 17, 19
Gibson, Mr., 137–158, 228
Godfrey, Sir Edmondsbury, 105
Goose Green, 213
Gordon riots, 194–233
Gospel Oak, 197
Grant, Baron, 228
Gray’s Inn, 283–288
Green Park, 56–73
---- fireworks in, 75
---- railings round, 76
---- Ranger’s lodge in, 76
Green Walk, St. James’s Park, 77
Greens, 213
Greenwich Fair, 115
Greenwich Park, 106–118
---- birds in, 117
---- burials in, 107
---- flowers in, 117
---- Queen’s House, 113
---- royal pageants in, 109–113
---- wild flowers in, 116
Grey-coat School, Westminster, 297
Grosley, Mr., 67, 281
|
635 |
Grosvenor House, 337
Gunning, The Misses, 69
H
Hackney, 16, 17
---- Commons, 188
---- Downs, 186, 189
---- Marsh, 189
Hainault, Forest of, 122
Hamilton Place, 35
Hampstead Heath, 192–198
---- Jack Straw’s Castle, 195
---- Spaniards, 194
---- Wells, 192
---- wild flowers, 197
Hatton, Sir Christopher, 14
Heath, Bostall, 199
---- Hampstead, 192
Henry VIII. and Hyde Park, 25
---- at Greenwich, 109
Henry, Prince of Wales, 357–359
Highbury Fields, 190
Highgate, 10
Hilly Fields, 203
Holborn, 8, 16
Holland House, 337–343
Honourable Artillery Company, 97, 292
Horniman Gardens, 177
Hornsey Wood, 140
Horse Guards’ Parade, 59, 72
Horticultural Society, 17
Hoxton, 18
Hunting, 25, 85–86, 88
Hyde, Manor of, 24
Hyde Park, 23–55
---- area of flower beds, 48
---- boundaries, 24
---- cake-house in, 28, 32
---- deer in, 35
---- dell, 52
---- duels in, 33
---- flowers in, 46
---- f |
636 | orts erected in, 27
---- fountains in, 39, 44, 54
---- frame-ground in, 47
---- gates, 54
---- hunting in, 25
---- keepers of, 35
---- Parliamentary army in, 28
---- Plague in, 32
---- railings round, 35, 46
---- reviews in, 35
---- Ring in, 28–30
---- roads in, 36
---- sale of, 28
---- trees in, 51
---- water in, 37, 42
I
Ice accident, 101
Ice-house in Green Park, 74
Inns of Court, 261–288
Ironmongers’ Almshouses, 296
Island Garden, Poplar, 133
Isle of Dogs, 133
Islip Abbot, 25
J
Jack Straw’s Castle, 194
Jacobite Walk, 73
James I., 59
James II., 67
Jefferies, Richard, 125, 210
Johnson, Thomas, 17, 19
K
Kennington Common, 164
Kennington Park, 164–166
---- fountain in, 166
---- historical incidents, 165
Kensington Gardens, 41–50
---- trees in, 51
Kensington Palace, 36–40
Kent, landscape gardener, 40
Kyrle Society, 121
L
Ladywell Recreation Ground, 203
Lamb, C |
637 | harles, 15, 279, 285
Lambeth, 305
Lammas Lands, 119, 186, 189
Latimer, Bishop, 306, 308
Laud, Archbishop, 305–306
Lauderdale House, Waterlow Park, 147
Le Nôtre, 61, 113
Lincoln, Earl of, 8
Lincoln’s Inn, 279–282
Lincoln’s Inn Fields, 234, 282
L’Obel, 16
Loddige, 17
London and Wise, 40
London County Council, equipment of, 123
---- expenditure on parks, 6
---- inappropriate planting by, 189, 204
---- parks owned by, 4, 121
London Fields, 188
---- Hospital Garden, 295
Loudon, 54, 90, 99, 223
M
Mall, The, 61, 66, 68, 70, 73, 77
Manor Park or Manor House Gardens, 182
Marble Arch, 54
---- Hill, 121
Marvel, Andrew, 149
Mary, Queen, 40
Marylebone Fields, 89, 92
---- origin of, 83
Marylebone Park, 84–89
---- called Regent’s Park, 91
---- lease to the Duke of Portland, 90
---- Manor-house in, 89
Maryon Park, 181
Mayor of Garrett, 212
Meath Gardens, 248
---- Earl of, 243
Metropolitan Co |
638 | mmons Act, 186, 188
---- Gardens Association, 121, 234, 243, 248
Milton, 60
Minet, Mr. William, 166
Mirabeau, letters of, 128, 220
Monastic gardens, 7, 8
Montagu House, 222, 232, 335
Montagu, Mrs., 222, 336
Moorfields, 10–12
Moorgate, 11
Moravian Mission, 15, 311
More, Sir Thomas, 311
Mother Shipton, 104
Municipal Parks, 119
---- acreage of, 121
---- criticisms upon, 184, 189, 204
---- equipment of, 123
---- flowers in, 124
---- formation of, 120, 123, 136
---- green-houses in, 124
---- laying out of, 126
---- old English gardens in, 127
---- situation of, 120
Myatt’s Fields, Camberwell, 166–168
---- avenue in, 126, 168
N
Naming plants, 54
Nash, architect, 90–91
Navy, timber in Marylebone Park used by Cromwell for, 88
Neate or Neyte, 24, 239
Nell Gwynn, 67, 147
Nesfield, 101
Nevill, Bishop of Chichester, 15
---- Court, 15
New River, 142–143
North Woolwich tea garden, 134
Nunhead |
639 | Green, 213
O
Observatory, Greenwich, 108
“Old English Gardens,” 151–154, 171
Open Spaces, Select Committee on, 187
Osborne, Dorothy, 60
P
Paddington Green, 213
Pall Mall, 66
Pardon Churchyard, Charterhouse, 236
---- St. Paul’s, 250
Parkinson, John, 16, 298
Parks, acreage of, 4, 6, 122
---- classes of, 3
---- duels in, 33, 86, 157
---- lighting of, 37, 79
---- maintenance of, 5, 6
---- Municipal, 3, 6, 121, 122, 159
---- Royal, 3, 6, 122, 157
---- sale of, 28, 87
Park system, 22
Parliament Hill, 192, 197
Parson’s Green, 213
Paul’s Cross, 252
Pawlet, Sir William, 14
Peckham Rye, 204
Pennethorne, Sir James, 157
Pepys, 12, 15, 31, 34, 65, 79, 115, 148, 180, 189, 206, 257, 280
Piccadilly, 76
Placentia or Plaisance, 108
Plague, 32, 196, 226, 236, 238, 257
Plane trees, 223
Plants suited to London, 330–335
Plumstead Common, 201
Portland Place, 89
Postman’s Park, 255
Potatoes, 17
Pr |
640 | imrose Hill, 104
Private gardens, 327–356
Q
Quaggy River, 182
Queen’s House, Greenwich, 113–114
Queen’s Walk, Green Park, 75
Quintinye, de la, 61, 77
R
Ranelagh Gardens, 315
Ranger’s Lodge, Green Park, 76
---- Greenwich Park, 115
Ravensbourne, 203
Ravenscourt Park, 152–154
---- old English garden in, 154
---- trees in, 153
Red House, Battersea, 156
Reform Bill riots, 46
Regent’s Park, 83–105
---- architecture and houses, 91
---- banqueting houses in, 85
---- canal, 90
---- deer, 88
---- duels in, 86
---- flowers in, 101–102
---- formerly Marylebone Park, 84, 91
---- hunting in, 85–86
---- Manor-house in, 89, 97
---- railings, 103
---- sale by Cromwell, 87
---- Societies in, 96
---- stone vase in, 101
---- villas in, 93–94, 347
Repton, Humphrey, 231–239
Rhododendrons in Hyde Park, 53
Ring in Hyde Park, 28–30
Riots in Hyde Park, 45
Rock gardens, 176
Rooks, 174, 288
Rosamond |
641 | ’s Pond, 58, 73
Roses, 9, 277, 334
Rotten Row, 36
Round Pond, 44
Royal Avenue, Chelsea, 312
Ruskin Park, 168–170
S
Saint Alphege, London Wall, 258
---- Bartholomew’s Hospital, 289
---- Botolph’s, Aldersgate, 255–256
---- Christopher-le-Stocks, 258
---- Dunstan’s Lodge, 93
---- Dunstan’s, Stepney, 245
---- George’s-in-the-East, 246
---- Giles, Cripplegate, 258
---- James’s Palace, 57, 348
---- James’s Park, 25, 45, 56–82
---- ---- ---- animals and birds in, 59, 61, 64,73
---- ---- ---- canal in, 65
---- ---- ---- cows in, 64
---- ---- ---- driving privileges in, 71
---- ---- ---- Duck Island, 62, 73
---- ---- ---- flowers in, 80
---- ---- ---- leper hospital in, 57
---- ---- ---- a races in, 71
---- ---- ---- Rosamond’s Pond, 58, 73
---- ---- ---- tilting ring, 59
---- John at Hackney, 245
---- ---- Knights of, 7–8, 236, 264
---- John’s Lodge, 74, 237
---- Katherine Coleman, 256
---- Katharine’ |
642 | s, Regent’s Park, 94, 437
---- Leonard’s, Shoreditch, 18
---- Martin, 259
---- Mary Staining, 254
---- Mary, Islington, 245
---- Olave’s, Hart Street, 254–257
---- Pancras-in-the-Fields, 243
---- Paul’s Churchyard, 250–254
Sand gardens for children, 124, 139, 163
Sayes Court, Deptford, 325
Scott, Sir Gilbert, 50
Seething Lane, 16
Serpentine, 37–38, 42–45
Shakespeare, flowers of, 151, 154, 171
Shepherd’s Bush, 213
Shrubs suitable for London, 330
Skating, 45, 79, 101
---- club, 97
Sloane, Sir Hans, 16, 318
Smoke, 69, 128, 129
Spa Fields, 247
“Spaniards,” Hampstead, 194
Spring flowers suitable for London, 334
Springfield Park, 144
Spring Gardens, 60
Squares, 217–241
---- Bedford, 232
---- Belgrave, 238
---- Berkeley, 222
---- Bloomsbury, 231
---- Brompton, 240
---- Brunswick, 296
---- Cadogan Place, 239
---- Cavendish, 221
---- Eaton, 218, 239
---- Finsbury, 237
---- Golden, 226
|
643 | ---- Grosvenor, 219, 221
---- Hanover, 221
---- in Belgravia, 238
---- in Bloomsbury, 230, 297
---- in the East End, 238
---- Kensington, 240
---- Ladbroke, 219
---- Leicester, 227
---- Lincoln’s Inn Fields, 234
---- Manchester, 221
---- Mecklenburgh, 297
---- New, 235
---- Portman, 222, 336
---- Queen’s, 233
---- Red Lion, 233
---- Russell, 321
---- Saint James’s, 223
---- Soho, 229
---- Southampton, 231
---- statues in, 220, 225, 226, 229, 230, 231
---- Trinity, 237
---- Vincent, 238
Sorbiere, M. de, 62
South London Parks, 155–184
Southwark Park, 179
Stepney, Manor of, 139
---- Museum, 146
Stoke Newington or Clissold Park, 141–144
Streatham Common, 209, 211
Sub-tropical Garden, Battersea, 158
Summer-houses, 86
Switzer, Stephen, 39
T
Telegraph Hill, 178
Templars, 7
Temple, The, 262, 264–279
---- Bencher’s Garden, Inner, 275
---- Bencher’s Garden, Middle, 275
Temple Garden |
644 | , chambers built on the, 266
---- flowers in, 272
---- Fountain, 269–275
---- green-house, 272
---- iron gates, 271
---- re-turfing, 268
---- sun-dial, 271
---- Wars of the Roses begin in, 277
Thrale Place, 209
Tinworth, sculpture by, 163–166
Tooting Beck, 208
---- Common, 208, 210
---- Graveney, 208
Tortoise at Lambeth, 307
Toxopholite Society, 307
Tradescant, 16, 298
Trees at Fulham, 310, 345
---- in Chelsea Physic Garden, 321–323
---- in Greenwich Park, 106, 110, 114
---- in Hyde Park, 57
---- in Municipal Parks, 125, 137, 141, 144, 145, 147, 151, 153,
175, 182
---- in Regent’s Park, 103
---- in squares, 223
---- pruning of, 128
Trinity Hospital, Mile End, 293
Turner, William, 257
Tyburn, Manor of, 56, 83
U
Upper Park, 74
Uvedale, Robert, 323
V
Vatcher, Rev. Sidney, 295
Vauxhall Gardens, 161
Vauxhall Park, 161–164
---- purchase of, 162
Veitch, 17
Verjuice, 10
Vict |
645 | oria Docks, 157
Victoria Park, 120, 135–139
---- birds in, 139
---- planting in, 137
Victoria Park Cemetery, 248
Victoria, Queen, Memorial, 80
Vineyards, 9, 59, 180
Vintage, 10
W
Wages in 1554, 85
Wandsworth Common, 212
Waterlow Park, 145–150
---- historical events in, 147–149
---- ponds in, 147
---- trees in, 147
Waterlow, Sir Sidney, 145, 149
Waterworks Company, 38
Westminster, 10, 25, 38, 58, 299
Westminster Abbey, 299–305
---- gardens in monastic times, 302
---- Little Cloister, 299
Whip Club, 54
Whitechapel, 18
Whitfield, 165
Wild flowers near London, 20
William III., 36, 41
Wine, 10
Winter Garden, Duke Street, 219
Wise, 41
Woolwich, 202
Wormwood Scrubs, 198
Y
Yews, Irish, 245
Z
Zoological Society, 100
Zouche, Lord, Garden in Hackney, 16
THE END
Printed by BALLANTYNE, HANSON & CO.
Edinburgh & London
[Illustration: (map)]
|
646 |
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