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arc B-MANP
welding E-MANP
based O
additive B-MANP
manufacturing E-MANP
. O
In O
the O
arc S-CONPRI
model O
, O
the O
molten B-CONPRI
pool E-CONPRI
is O
simplified O
to O
be S-MATE
solid O
state O
on O
the O
basis O
of O
experimentally O
observed O
results O
. O
The O
arc S-CONPRI
is O
simulated O
firstly O
, O
and O
then O
the O
electromagnetic B-CONPRI
force E-CONPRI
, O
arc B-PARA
pressure E-PARA
, O
plasma S-CONPRI
shear O
stress S-PRO
and O
heat B-CONPRI
flux E-CONPRI
are O
extracted S-CONPRI
and O
transmitted O
to O
metal B-CONPRI
transport E-CONPRI
model O
. O
The O
volume B-CONPRI
of I-CONPRI
fluid E-CONPRI
( O
VOF S-CONPRI
) O
method O
is O
employed O
to O
track O
free B-CONPRI
surface E-CONPRI
of O
molten B-CONPRI
pool E-CONPRI
and O
droplet S-CONPRI
, O
and O
the O
continuum B-CONPRI
surface I-CONPRI
force E-CONPRI
( O
CSF S-CONPRI
) O
method O
is O
applied O
to O
transform O
all O
the O
surface B-CONPRI