allenai/scitail · Datasets at Hugging Face

premise stringlengths 1 69.2k	hypothesis stringlengths 21 234	label stringclasses 2 values	hypothesis_graph_structure stringlengths 12 605
describe complex crystal structures in relation to the nature of the component species.	A mineral is described as a solid natural material with a crystal structure.	neutral	A mineral<>is described<>as a solid natural material with a crystal structure
This increases heat in the winter and reduces it in the summer.	A(n) increase in length happens to metal railroad tracks during the heat of a summer day.	neutral	A(n) increase in length<>happens<>to metal railroad tracks<>during the heat of a summer day
I. REPORTING AN INJURY OR ACCIDENT : Students should promptly report any accident or injury that takes place at school to a teacher or the nurse.	If an accident happens during a science experiment, the first thing a student should do is report to the teacher.	entails	an accident<>happens<>during a science experiment$$$the first thing<>should do<>a student$$$the first thing a student should do<>is<>report to the teacher
Crystal chemistry is the study of the principles of chemistry behind crystals and their use in describing structure-property relations in solids.	A mineral is described as a solid natural material with a crystal structure.	neutral	A mineral<>is described<>as a solid natural material with a crystal structure
This icon describes the current weather condition and temperature.	Temperature and sky conditions are both used to describe weather.	neutral	Temperature and sky conditions<>are used<>to describe weather
The laser beam will shoot up more than 60 miles into the air to make glow the sodium atoms left by micrometeorites.	Air is made of atoms.	neutral	Air<>is made<>of atoms
Contents Haemochromatosis is inherited We inherit characteristics such as blond hair and blue eyes from our parents and, in certain circumstances, we inherit diseases too.	A human offspring inherit blue eyes.	entails	A human offspring<>inherit<>blue eyes
In recent years, advances in bridge-building and tunneling techniques have enabled Chinese railroad builders to reduce overall track length and increase train speeds on rail lines through rugged terrain.	A(n) increase in length happens to metal railroad tracks during the heat of a summer day.	neutral	A(n) increase in length<>happens<>to metal railroad tracks<>during the heat of a summer day
Eggs are liquid at room temperature but solidify permanently when heated, in contrast to sugar, fat, and water, which change from solid to liquid to gas stages.	One way to change water from a liquid to a solid is to decrease the temperature.	neutral	One way to change water from a liquid to a solid<>is<>to decrease the temperature
Identify his master traits and provide an example from the reading for each trait.	Being able to read is an example of a learned trait.	neutral	Being able to read<>is<>an example of a learned trait
Here, Mark seeks shelter under some rocks.	When it rains, some animals will move to seek shelter.	neutral	some animals<>will move<>to seek shelter<>When it rains$$$some animals<>to seek<>shelter
The Microscope Most (but not all) plant cells are too small to observe with the unaided human eye, therefore we rely upon the microscope to assist us in observing individual cells.	A microscope would best help a person observe the parts of a plant cell.	entails	A microscope<>would best help<>a person observe the parts of a plant cell$$$a person<>observe<>the parts of a plant cell
Summer heat increases the sugar content in fruit.	A(n) increase in length happens to metal railroad tracks during the heat of a summer day.	neutral	A(n) increase in length<>happens<>to metal railroad tracks<>during the heat of a summer day
The sharp spines that you see on cactus and some other plants help shade the plant from the sun, keeping it cool.	The spines of a cactus help it survive because spines protect the cactus from animals.	neutral	it<>survive<>because spines protect the cactus from animals$$$spines<>protect<>the cactus from animals
Insects have adaptations (specialized body parts, colorations) to help them find food, escape danger, communicate or find a mate.	Coloration often helps an animal attract a mate.	entails	Coloration<>helps<>an animal attract a mate<>often$$$an animal<>attract<>a mate
Now they had light, but it was much to hot, because Sun was too close to the earth.	The surface of the sun is much hotter than almost anything on earth.	neutral	The surface of the sun<>is<>much hotter than almost anything on earth
Animals such as squirrels collect nuts during autumn, storing them away for winter.	A squirrel storing nuts is preparing for a seasonal change in the environment.	entails	A squirrel storing nuts<>is preparing<>for a seasonal change in the environment$$$A squirrel<>storing<>nuts
Sedimentary Rocks ?	Most fossils are found in sedimentary rocks because organisms can be preserved in sedimentary rock.	neutral	Most fossils<>are found<>in sedimentary rocks<>because organisms can be preserved in sedimentary rock$$$organisms<>can be preserved<>in sedimentary rock
As the coastal waters warm and day length increases towards and during spring and early summer, seawater quality becomes increasingly variable.	A(n) increase in length happens to metal railroad tracks during the heat of a summer day.	neutral	A(n) increase in length<>happens<>to metal railroad tracks<>during the heat of a summer day
Series Circuit: A circuit that has one path for current flow Parallel Circuit: A Circuit that has two or more paths for current to flow.	A parallel circuit is best described as: electricity flows along more than one pathway	entails	A parallel circuit<>is best described<>as: electricity flows along more than one pathway$$$electricity<>flows<>along more than one pathway
Describe the relationship between the time for moon to orbit Earth once (sidereal period) and the time for the moon to rotate on its axis once.	Earth rotates on its axis once times in one day.	neutral	Earth<>rotates on<>its axis once times$$$Earth<>rotates on its axis once times in<>one day$$$its axis once times<>in<>one day
that have easily adapted to our steadily changing environment will continue to do well and maintain healthy populations.	A squirrel storing nuts is preparing for a seasonal change in the environment.	neutral	A squirrel storing nuts<>is preparing<>for a seasonal change in the environment$$$A squirrel<>storing<>nuts
The blue product not only is used to make ponds and lakes bluer, but to block sunlight in water, thus reducing algae growth.	A blue block appears blue in the sunlight if only blue light is reflected by the block.	neutral	only blue light<>is reflected<>by the block
The most rapidly changing resources are octet streams (netcast streams like tickers).	A stream flooding is most likely caused by a thunderstorm.	neutral	A stream flooding<>is<>most likely caused by a thunderstorm$$$A stream flooding<>caused<>by a thunderstorm
Such an ability is central for the function of multicellular organisms, in which different cells have to communicate to each others and coordinate their behaviors for the benefit of the organisms.	Single-celled organisms and multicellular organisms have this in common: both have a way to get rid of waste materials.	neutral	both<>have<>a way to get rid of waste materials$$$Single-celled organisms and multicellular organisms<>have<>this
Changing a stream channel can cause flooding and erosion along the stream banks.	A stream flooding is most likely caused by a thunderstorm.	neutral	A stream flooding<>is<>most likely caused by a thunderstorm$$$A stream flooding<>caused<>by a thunderstorm
Both single cells and multicellular organisms have molecules that help to keep the cells' acidity within the necessary range.	Single-celled organisms and multicellular organisms have this in common: both have a way to get rid of waste materials.	neutral	both<>have<>a way to get rid of waste materials$$$Single-celled organisms and multicellular organisms<>have<>this
Liquid water falls as rain or drizzle.	Rain is an example of liquid water.	entails	Rain<>is<>an example of liquid water
An example of this occurs when one tries to start a friction fire with very resinous wood, such as burned pine roots (pitch pine), and a slippery glaze forms preventing the formation of wood dust.	Wood burning is an example of a different substance being formed.	neutral	Wood burning<>is<>an example of a different substance$$$a different substance<>being formed<>
The Sun and the other bodies of the solar system travel through the Galaxy as a unit.	The largest body in our solar system is the sun.	neutral	The largest body in our solar system<>is<>the sun
rain Particles of liquid water that have become too large to be held by the atmosphere.	Rain is an example of liquid water.	entails	Rain<>is<>an example of liquid water
Orbit and Rotation Uranus's average distance from the Sun is 2.875 billion km (1.786 billion mi), and the planet takes 84.013 Earth-years to make one complete revolution about the Sun.	Earth makes a complete revolution around the sun about once every year.	neutral	Earth<>makes about once<>a complete revolution around the sun
Fossils are mostly found in **A. sedimentary rock.	Most fossils are found in sedimentary rocks because organisms can be preserved in sedimentary rock.	neutral	Most fossils<>are found<>in sedimentary rocks<>because organisms can be preserved in sedimentary rock$$$organisms<>can be preserved<>in sedimentary rock
As the day increases its heat, so the metal tubing connected to the front of my building glows orange and ominous.	A(n) increase in length happens to metal railroad tracks during the heat of a summer day.	neutral	A(n) increase in length<>happens<>to metal railroad tracks<>during the heat of a summer day
For example, research shows that if a child has learned how to read in another language, the skills are transferable, and they will be able to read a second language faster.	Being able to read is an example of a learned trait.	entails	Being able to read<>is<>an example of a learned trait
One of the five fundamental processes in the water cycle, evaporation involves the conversion of water from a liquid to a gas (or "vapor").	Evaporation is responsible for changing liquid water into water vapor.	entails	Evaporation<>is<>responsible for changing liquid water into water vapor
to the office immediately.	If an accident happens during a science experiment, the first thing a student should do is report to the teacher.	neutral	an accident<>happens<>during a science experiment$$$the first thing<>should do<>a student$$$the first thing a student should do<>is<>report to the teacher
Trees are good. Trees provide many benefits to people and the communities they live in.	People can help keep a forest a good place for birds to live by preventing too many trees from being cut down.	neutral	too many trees<>from being cut down<>$$$People<>can help<>keep a forest a good place$$$People<>can help keep<>a forest<>a good place for birds to live by preventing too many trees from being cut down$$$birds<>to live<>$$$birds<>to live by preventing<>too many trees<>from being cut down
current by either completing or breaking the circuit's pathway.	A parallel circuit is best described as: electricity flows along more than one pathway	neutral	A parallel circuit<>is best described<>as: electricity flows along more than one pathway$$$electricity<>flows<>along more than one pathway
Dinner: half a pound of pumpkin salad and fruit	A pumpkin is a fruit.	neutral	A pumpkin<>is<>a fruit
~this~ can't be blocked by blue creatures.	A blue block appears blue in the sunlight if only blue light is reflected by the block.	neutral	only blue light<>is reflected<>by the block
This "prohibition" merely substitutes one form of exploitation for another, which makes it different from the above example concerning burn experiments.	Wood burning is an example of a different substance being formed.	neutral	Wood burning<>is<>an example of a different substance$$$a different substance<>being formed<>
Landslides and Landslide Susceptibility Landslides are caused when the force of gravity pulls rock, debris or soil down a slope.	Gravity causes rocks to roll downhill.	entails	Gravity<>causes<>rocks to roll downhill$$$rocks<>to roll<>downhill
Also new in the 2001 edition is information on hail, wind storms, thunderstorms, winter storms and	Hail during a storm describes water in a solid state.	neutral	Hail during a storm<>describes<>water
Oxygen, a gas, is released into the atmosphere by growing plants.	Oxygen gas is given off by plants.	entails	Oxygen gas<>is given off<>by plants
Skin cactus to remove spines.	The spines of a cactus help it survive because spines protect the cactus from animals.	neutral	it<>survive<>because spines protect the cactus from animals$$$spines<>protect<>the cactus from animals
This is one way of describing how electrical potential causes electrons to flow through the circuit.	A parallel circuit is best described as: electricity flows along more than one pathway	neutral	A parallel circuit<>is best described<>as: electricity flows along more than one pathway$$$electricity<>flows<>along more than one pathway
Multicellular organisms have many cells.	Single-celled organisms and multicellular organisms have this in common: both have a way to get rid of waste materials.	neutral	both<>have<>a way to get rid of waste materials$$$Single-celled organisms and multicellular organisms<>have<>this
A world where people, trees and birds can live in harmony together.	People can help keep a forest a good place for birds to live by preventing too many trees from being cut down.	neutral	too many trees<>from being cut down<>$$$People<>can help<>keep a forest a good place$$$People<>can help keep<>a forest<>a good place for birds to live by preventing too many trees from being cut down$$$birds<>to live<>$$$birds<>to live by preventing<>too many trees<>from being cut down
ASTR 316 The Solar System Introduction to the sun, planets, and smaller bodies, including formation, evolution and dynamics of the solar system.	The largest body in our solar system is the sun.	neutral	The largest body in our solar system<>is<>the sun
Rain is liquid precipitation in the form of water drops.	Rain is an example of liquid water.	entails	Rain<>is<>an example of liquid water
If there were no Coriolis effect, there would be no Trade winds or Westerly and Easterly Winds, no hurricanes, no ocean currents, no high and low weather pressure systems, no cyclones, or tornadoes.	Both hurricanes and tornadoes always have high winds.	neutral	Both hurricanes and tornadoes<>have<>high winds<>always
- Increase the effectiveness and efficiency of railroad track inspections.	A(n) increase in length happens to metal railroad tracks during the heat of a summer day.	neutral	A(n) increase in length<>happens<>to metal railroad tracks<>during the heat of a summer day
Electric Power In essentially all modern appliances (even your Walkman), electrical energy is converted into some other form of energy - sound, light waves (still electrical, actually), heat, etc.	Heat, light, and sound are all different forms of energy.	entails	Heat, light, and sound<>are<>different forms of energy$$$Heat<>[is]<>light
Mechanical Engineering - Develop, fabricate and test prototype composite materials pedal crank arms for use on bicycles.	A person uses mechanical energy to pedal a bicycle.	neutral	A person<>uses<>mechanical energy<>to pedal a bicycle$$$A person<>uses mechanical energy to pedal<>a bicycle
Comets reside at the greatest distances from the Sun of any Solar System bodies.	The largest body in our solar system is the sun.	neutral	The largest body in our solar system<>is<>the sun
The surface of the Earth was hot, the atmosphere thick with poisonous gases and the Sun was fiercer than it is today.	The surface of the sun is much hotter than almost anything on earth.	neutral	The surface of the sun<>is<>much hotter than almost anything on earth
The Earth rotates on its axis once each day.	Earth rotates on its axis once times in one day.	entails	Earth<>rotates on<>its axis once times$$$Earth<>rotates on its axis once times in<>one day$$$its axis once times<>in<>one day
Strategic reading with electronic resources Activity Five: Research Modules Explore online examples and then compare and contrast them against traits of effective online learning.	Being able to read is an example of a learned trait.	neutral	Being able to read<>is<>an example of a learned trait
97% of the earth's water is in the oceans and seas.	Most of earth's water is located in oceans	entails	Most of earth's water<>is located<>in oceans
The heat increased with the day.	A(n) increase in length happens to metal railroad tracks during the heat of a summer day.	neutral	A(n) increase in length<>happens<>to metal railroad tracks<>during the heat of a summer day
The idea was that the plague came from "venemous atoms" which infected salubrious air making it "miasmatic".	Air is made of atoms.	neutral	Air<>is made<>of atoms
But the solar system consists of the sun and nine planets, plus many smaller bodies.	The largest body in our solar system is the sun.	neutral	The largest body in our solar system<>is<>the sun
Summer has just beginning to stir over here, with the length and temperature of days increasing along with the game fishing opportunities.	A(n) increase in length happens to metal railroad tracks during the heat of a summer day.	neutral	A(n) increase in length<>happens<>to metal railroad tracks<>during the heat of a summer day
With respect to an association that was formed to have functions similar to a parent and child relationship, it may be that an adult could undertake a duty of support to a child similar to that owed by a parent (Sec.	Children resemble their parents because they have similar dna.	neutral	Children<>resemble<>their parents<>because they have similar dna$$$they<>have<>similar dna
Studies show the importance of the parent singing to the child in developing music aptitude is similar to the importance parental reading in developing good readers.	Children resemble their parents because they have similar dna.	neutral	Children<>resemble<>their parents<>because they have similar dna$$$they<>have<>similar dna
It was only a light rain, but a cold rain, and he decided to seek shelter.	When it rains, some animals will move to seek shelter.	neutral	some animals<>will move<>to seek shelter<>When it rains$$$some animals<>to seek<>shelter
For example, consider a piece of firewood (a form of condensed solar energy) for a wood-burning stove.	Wood burning is an example of a different substance being formed.	neutral	Wood burning<>is<>an example of a different substance$$$a different substance<>being formed<>
Our view from Earth We're in constant motion: the Earth rotates on its axis once a day, the Earth revolves around the Sun once a year.	Earth rotates on its axis once times in one day.	entails	Earth<>rotates on<>its axis once times$$$Earth<>rotates on its axis once times in<>one day$$$its axis once times<>in<>one day
Through the harnessing of electrical energy, we are able to transform this energy into other usable forms such as light, heat, and sound energy.	Heat, light, and sound are all different forms of energy.	entails	Heat, light, and sound<>are<>different forms of energy$$$Heat<>[is]<>light
(A person reading it should really be able to learn something).	Being able to read is an example of a learned trait.	neutral	Being able to read<>is<>an example of a learned trait
Some of these substances can burn - for example, organic lead compounds in some gasolines.	Wood burning is an example of a different substance being formed.	neutral	Wood burning<>is<>an example of a different substance$$$a different substance<>being formed<>
Applied Mineralogy: Of central concern here are synthesis and characterisation of oxidic substances, crystal structures at high temperatures, and natural stone, minerals and synthetic substances	A mineral is described as a solid natural material with a crystal structure.	neutral	A mineral<>is described<>as a solid natural material with a crystal structure
C, which is about as hot as the surface of the Sun.	The surface of the sun is much hotter than almost anything on earth.	neutral	The surface of the sun<>is<>much hotter than almost anything on earth
described as mineral fibers, a group including many forms of naturally occurring rocks like talc.	A mineral is described as a natural substance that makes up rocks.	neutral	A mineral<>is described<>as a natural substance$$$a natural substance<>makes up<>rocks
See LIVING THINGS and plants .	A moose eats a plant is an example of a living thing that depends on another living thing to survive.	neutral	A moose<>eats<>a plant$$$A moose eats a plant<>is<>an example of a living thing$$$a living thing<>depends<>on another living thing
Generally moving from east to west, the jet stream is responsible for shortening flight times for European bound flights from the United States.	The best explanation for how air masses move across the united states is that the prevailing westerlies move air masses from west to east across the united states but may be deflected by the jet stream.	neutral	air masses<>move<>across the united states$$$the prevailing westerlies<>may be deflected<>by the jet stream$$$The best explanation for how air masses move across the united states<>is<>that the prevailing westerlies move air masses from west to east across the united states but may be deflected by the jet stream$$$the prevailing westerlies<>move<>air masses<>from west<>to east<>across the united states
Seeing or photographing small features of cells, whether they be phytoplankton, bacteria, fungi, or parts of plants and animals, requires a microscope with excellent optics.	A microscope would best help a person observe the parts of a plant cell.	entails	A microscope<>would best help<>a person observe the parts of a plant cell$$$a person<>observe<>the parts of a plant cell
Explains how parents can determine if their child shows signs of having ADD.	Children resemble their parents because they have similar dna.	neutral	Children<>resemble<>their parents<>because they have similar dna$$$they<>have<>similar dna
Once that framework was large enough, Lenat reasoned, the computer would be able to start learning on its own - for example, by reading and conversation.	Being able to read is an example of a learned trait.	neutral	Being able to read<>is<>an example of a learned trait
The Animal Shelter for Huntsville The Animal Shelter for Huntsville Muskoka Ontario seeks good adopting homes CATS in need of a good home ...	When it rains, some animals will move to seek shelter.	neutral	some animals<>will move<>to seek shelter<>When it rains$$$some animals<>to seek<>shelter
He was also State Hail Adjuster and was on call to travel anywhere in the state after damaging hail storms.	Hail during a storm describes water in a solid state.	neutral	Hail during a storm<>describes<>water
Industrial plant services for chemical plant, oxygen plant, propane and gas plants are here.	Oxygen gas is given off by plants.	neutral	Oxygen gas<>is given off<>by plants
Impregnated Rocks or minerals saturated with some other substance.	A mineral is described as a natural substance that makes up rocks.	neutral	A mineral<>is described<>as a natural substance$$$a natural substance<>makes up<>rocks
Disc golfers can feel better about themselves and their environment, knowing that chemical pollutants aren't being used to keep their playing fields looking good, nor do acres of trees need to be clear-cut or wetlands filled in, as is sometimes the case with too many ball courses," he said.	People can help keep a forest a good place for birds to live by preventing too many trees from being cut down.	neutral	too many trees<>from being cut down<>$$$People<>can help<>keep a forest a good place$$$People<>can help keep<>a forest<>a good place for birds to live by preventing too many trees from being cut down$$$birds<>to live<>$$$birds<>to live by preventing<>too many trees<>from being cut down
As can be seen, IS students reported a significantly more positive attitude toward their science classroom experiences and toward their science teachers than their counterparts.	If an accident happens during a science experiment, the first thing a student should do is report to the teacher.	neutral	an accident<>happens<>during a science experiment$$$the first thing<>should do<>a student$$$the first thing a student should do<>is<>report to the teacher
when the light blue AdvanceWare block appears.	A blue block appears blue in the sunlight if only blue light is reflected by the block.	neutral	only blue light<>is reflected<>by the block
Every year Earth completes one revolution around the sun.	Earth makes a complete revolution around the sun about once every year.	entails	Earth<>makes about once<>a complete revolution around the sun
However, they work well on Earth, even though the Earth is rotating, turning around it's axis once a day.	Earth rotates on its axis once times in one day.	entails	Earth<>rotates on<>its axis once times$$$Earth<>rotates on its axis once times in<>one day$$$its axis once times<>in<>one day
EVAPORATION--Process of liquid water becoming water vapor, including vaporization from water surfaces, land surfaces, and snow fields, but not from leaf surfaces.	Evaporation is responsible for changing liquid water into water vapor.	entails	Evaporation<>is<>responsible for changing liquid water into water vapor
Our natural concept of time is linked to the rotation of the earth and we define the length of the day as the 24 hours it takes the earth to spin once on its axis.	Earth rotates on its axis once times in one day.	entails	Earth<>rotates on<>its axis once times$$$Earth<>rotates on its axis once times in<>one day$$$its axis once times<>in<>one day
Evaporation: The phase change of liquid water into water vapor.	Evaporation is responsible for changing liquid water into water vapor.	entails	Evaporation<>is<>responsible for changing liquid water into water vapor
Some fruits, such as the pumpkin, receive over 0.5 gram of food each day through the phloem.	A pumpkin is a fruit.	entails	A pumpkin<>is<>a fruit
Copper conducts electricity better than aluminum does.	Copper conducts electricity the best.	entails	Copper<>conducts best<>electricity
Coal and petroleum both began as energy	Coal is nonrenewable, and the sun is renewable is how coal and the sun compare as sources of energy.	neutral	the sun<>is<>renewable
We normally count the day - the time it takes Earth to rotate once on its axis - as the smallest unit of calendrical time.	Earth rotates on its axis once times in one day.	entails	Earth<>rotates on<>its axis once times$$$Earth<>rotates on its axis once times in<>one day$$$its axis once times<>in<>one day
Latent heating is computed in two ways, corresponding to non-cumulus condensation and evaporation on the one hand, and to penetrating convection on the other.	Evaporation and condensation are similar because both are caused by changes in heat energy.	neutral	Evaporation and condensation<>are<>similar<>because both are caused by changes in heat energy$$$both<>are caused<>by changes in heat energy
Solar Facts The Sun is the largest body in the solar system.	The largest body in our solar system is the sun.	entails	The largest body in our solar system<>is<>the sun
What plant organ is modified to make a cactus spine?	The spines of a cactus help it survive because spines protect the cactus from animals.	neutral	it<>survive<>because spines protect the cactus from animals$$$spines<>protect<>the cactus from animals
Increasing metal/alloy superheat or reducing heat losses increase fluidity.	A(n) increase in length happens to metal railroad tracks during the heat of a summer day.	neutral	A(n) increase in length<>happens<>to metal railroad tracks<>during the heat of a summer day

describe complex crystal structures in relation to the nature of the component species.

A mineral is described as a solid natural material with a crystal structure.

neutral

A mineral<>is described<>as a solid natural material with a crystal structure

This increases heat in the winter and reduces it in the summer.

A(n) increase in length happens to metal railroad tracks during the heat of a summer day.

neutral

A(n) increase in length<>happens<>to metal railroad tracks<>during the heat of a summer day

I.	 REPORTING AN INJURY OR ACCIDENT : 	Students should promptly report any accident or injury that takes place at school to a teacher or the nurse.

If an accident happens during a science experiment, the first thing a student should do is report to the teacher.

entails

an accident<>happens<>during a science experiment$$$the first thing<>should do<>a student$$$the first thing a student should do<>is<>report to the teacher

Crystal chemistry is the study of the principles of chemistry behind crystals and their use in describing structure-property relations in solids.

A mineral is described as a solid natural material with a crystal structure.

neutral

A mineral<>is described<>as a solid natural material with a crystal structure

This icon describes the current weather condition and temperature.

Temperature and sky conditions are both used to describe weather.

neutral

Temperature and sky conditions<>are used<>to describe weather

The laser beam will shoot up more than 60 miles into the air to make glow the sodium atoms left by micrometeorites.

Air is made of atoms.

neutral

Air<>is made<>of atoms

Contents Haemochromatosis is inherited We inherit characteristics such as blond hair and blue eyes from our parents and, in certain circumstances, we inherit diseases too.

A human offspring inherit blue eyes.

entails

A human offspring<>inherit<>blue eyes

In recent years, advances in bridge-building and tunneling techniques have enabled Chinese railroad builders to reduce overall track length and increase train speeds on rail lines through rugged terrain.

A(n) increase in length happens to metal railroad tracks during the heat of a summer day.

neutral

A(n) increase in length<>happens<>to metal railroad tracks<>during the heat of a summer day

Eggs are liquid at room temperature but solidify permanently when heated, in contrast to sugar, fat, and water, which change from solid to liquid to gas stages.

One way to change water from a liquid to a solid is to decrease the temperature.

neutral

One way to change water from a liquid to a solid<>is<>to decrease the temperature

Identify his master traits and provide an example from the reading for each trait.

Being able to read is an example of a learned trait.

neutral

Being able to read<>is<>an example of a learned trait

Here, Mark seeks shelter under some rocks.

When it rains, some animals will move to seek shelter.

neutral

some animals<>will move<>to seek shelter<>When it rains$$$some animals<>to seek<>shelter

The Microscope Most (but not all) plant cells are too small to observe with the unaided human eye, therefore we rely upon the microscope to assist us in observing individual cells.

A microscope would best help a person observe the parts of a plant cell.

entails

A microscope<>would best help<>a person observe the parts of a plant cell$$$a person<>observe<>the parts of a plant cell

Summer heat increases the sugar content in fruit.

A(n) increase in length happens to metal railroad tracks during the heat of a summer day.

neutral

A(n) increase in length<>happens<>to metal railroad tracks<>during the heat of a summer day

The sharp spines that you see on cactus and some other plants help shade the plant from the sun, keeping it cool.

The spines of a cactus help it survive because spines protect the cactus from animals.

neutral

it<>survive<>because spines protect the cactus from animals$$$spines<>protect<>the cactus from animals

Insects have adaptations (specialized body parts, colorations) to help them find food, escape danger, communicate or find a mate.

Coloration often helps an animal attract a mate.

entails

Coloration<>helps<>an animal attract a mate<>often$$$an animal<>attract<>a mate

Now they had light, but it was much to hot, because Sun was too close to the earth.

The surface of the sun is much hotter than almost anything on earth.

neutral

The surface of the sun<>is<>much hotter than almost anything on earth

Animals such as squirrels collect nuts during autumn, storing them away for winter.

A squirrel storing nuts is preparing for a seasonal change in the environment.

entails

A squirrel storing nuts<>is preparing<>for a seasonal change in the environment$$$A squirrel<>storing<>nuts

Sedimentary Rocks ?

Most fossils are found in sedimentary rocks because organisms can be preserved in sedimentary rock.

neutral

Most fossils<>are found<>in sedimentary rocks<>because organisms can be preserved in sedimentary rock$$$organisms<>can be preserved<>in sedimentary rock

As the coastal waters warm and day length increases towards and during spring and early summer, seawater quality becomes increasingly variable.

A(n) increase in length happens to metal railroad tracks during the heat of a summer day.

neutral

A(n) increase in length<>happens<>to metal railroad tracks<>during the heat of a summer day

Series Circuit: A circuit that has one path for current flow Parallel Circuit: A Circuit that has two or more paths for current to flow.

A parallel circuit is best described as: electricity flows along more than one pathway

entails

A parallel circuit<>is best described<>as: electricity flows along more than one pathway$$$electricity<>flows<>along more than one pathway

Describe the relationship between the time for moon to orbit Earth once (sidereal period) and the time for the moon to rotate on its axis once.

Earth rotates on its axis once times in one day.

neutral

Earth<>rotates on<>its axis once times$$$Earth<>rotates on its axis once times in<>one day$$$its axis once times<>in<>one day

that have easily adapted to our steadily changing environment will continue to do well and maintain healthy populations.

A squirrel storing nuts is preparing for a seasonal change in the environment.

neutral

A squirrel storing nuts<>is preparing<>for a seasonal change in the environment$$$A squirrel<>storing<>nuts

The blue product not only is used to make ponds and lakes bluer, but to block sunlight in water, thus reducing algae growth.

A blue block appears blue in the sunlight if only blue light is reflected by the block.

neutral

only blue light<>is reflected<>by the block

The most rapidly changing resources are octet streams (netcast streams like tickers).

A stream flooding is most likely caused by a thunderstorm.

neutral

A stream flooding<>is<>most likely caused by a thunderstorm$$$A stream flooding<>caused<>by a thunderstorm

Such an ability is central for the function of multicellular organisms, in which different cells have to communicate to each others and coordinate their behaviors for the benefit of the organisms.

Single-celled organisms and multicellular organisms have this in common: both have a way to get rid of waste materials.

neutral

both<>have<>a way to get rid of waste materials$$$Single-celled organisms and multicellular organisms<>have<>this

Changing a stream channel can cause flooding and erosion along the stream banks.

A stream flooding is most likely caused by a thunderstorm.

neutral

A stream flooding<>is<>most likely caused by a thunderstorm$$$A stream flooding<>caused<>by a thunderstorm

Both single cells and multicellular organisms have molecules that help to keep the cells' acidity within the necessary range.

Single-celled organisms and multicellular organisms have this in common: both have a way to get rid of waste materials.

neutral

both<>have<>a way to get rid of waste materials$$$Single-celled organisms and multicellular organisms<>have<>this

Liquid water falls as rain or drizzle.

Rain is an example of liquid water.

entails

Rain<>is<>an example of liquid water

An example of this occurs when one tries to start a friction fire with very resinous wood, such as burned pine roots (pitch pine), and a slippery glaze forms preventing the formation of wood dust.

Wood burning is an example of a different substance being formed.

neutral

Wood burning<>is<>an example of a different substance$$$a different substance<>being formed<>

The Sun and the other bodies of the solar system travel through the Galaxy as a unit.

The largest body in our solar system is the sun.

neutral

The largest body in our solar system<>is<>the sun

rain Particles of liquid water that have become too large to be held by the atmosphere.

Rain is an example of liquid water.

entails

Rain<>is<>an example of liquid water

Orbit and Rotation Uranus's average distance from the Sun is 2.875 billion km (1.786 billion mi), and the planet takes 84.013 Earth-years to make one complete revolution about the Sun.

Earth makes a complete revolution around the sun about once every year.

neutral

Earth<>makes about once<>a complete revolution around the sun

Fossils are mostly found in **A. sedimentary rock.

Most fossils are found in sedimentary rocks because organisms can be preserved in sedimentary rock.

neutral

Most fossils<>are found<>in sedimentary rocks<>because organisms can be preserved in sedimentary rock$$$organisms<>can be preserved<>in sedimentary rock

As the day increases its heat, so the metal tubing connected to the front of my building glows orange and ominous.

A(n) increase in length happens to metal railroad tracks during the heat of a summer day.

neutral

A(n) increase in length<>happens<>to metal railroad tracks<>during the heat of a summer day

For example, research shows that if a child has learned how to read in another language, the skills are transferable, and they will be able to read a second language faster.

Being able to read is an example of a learned trait.

entails

Being able to read<>is<>an example of a learned trait

One of the five fundamental processes in the water cycle, evaporation involves the conversion of water from a liquid to a gas (or "vapor").

Evaporation is responsible for changing liquid water into water vapor.

entails

Evaporation<>is<>responsible for changing liquid water into water vapor

to the office immediately.

If an accident happens during a science experiment, the first thing a student should do is report to the teacher.

neutral

an accident<>happens<>during a science experiment$$$the first thing<>should do<>a student$$$the first thing a student should do<>is<>report to the teacher

Trees are good. Trees provide many benefits to people and the communities they live in.

People can help keep a forest a good place for birds to live by preventing too many trees from being cut down.

neutral

too many trees<>from being cut down<>$$$People<>can help<>keep a forest a good place$$$People<>can help keep<>a forest<>a good place for birds to live by preventing too many trees from being cut down$$$birds<>to live<>$$$birds<>to live by preventing<>too many trees<>from being cut down

current by either completing or breaking the circuit's pathway.

A parallel circuit is best described as: electricity flows along more than one pathway

neutral

A parallel circuit<>is best described<>as: electricity flows along more than one pathway$$$electricity<>flows<>along more than one pathway

Dinner: half a pound of pumpkin salad and fruit

A pumpkin is a fruit.

neutral

A pumpkin<>is<>a fruit

~this~ can't be blocked by blue creatures.

A blue block appears blue in the sunlight if only blue light is reflected by the block.

neutral

only blue light<>is reflected<>by the block

This "prohibition" merely substitutes one form of exploitation for another, which makes it different from the above example concerning burn experiments.

Wood burning is an example of a different substance being formed.

neutral

Wood burning<>is<>an example of a different substance$$$a different substance<>being formed<>

Landslides and Landslide Susceptibility Landslides are caused when the force of gravity pulls rock, debris or soil down a slope.

Gravity causes rocks to roll downhill.

entails

Gravity<>causes<>rocks to roll downhill$$$rocks<>to roll<>downhill

Also new in the 2001 edition is information on hail, wind storms, thunderstorms, winter storms and

Hail during a storm describes water in a solid state.

neutral

Hail during a storm<>describes<>water

Oxygen, a gas, is released into the atmosphere by growing plants.

Oxygen gas is given off by plants.

entails

Oxygen gas<>is given off<>by plants

Skin cactus to remove spines.

The spines of a cactus help it survive because spines protect the cactus from animals.

neutral

it<>survive<>because spines protect the cactus from animals$$$spines<>protect<>the cactus from animals

This is one way of describing how electrical potential causes electrons to flow through the circuit.

A parallel circuit is best described as: electricity flows along more than one pathway

neutral

A parallel circuit<>is best described<>as: electricity flows along more than one pathway$$$electricity<>flows<>along more than one pathway

Multicellular organisms have many cells.

Single-celled organisms and multicellular organisms have this in common: both have a way to get rid of waste materials.

neutral

both<>have<>a way to get rid of waste materials$$$Single-celled organisms and multicellular organisms<>have<>this

A world where people, trees and birds can live in harmony together.

People can help keep a forest a good place for birds to live by preventing too many trees from being cut down.

neutral

too many trees<>from being cut down<>$$$People<>can help<>keep a forest a good place$$$People<>can help keep<>a forest<>a good place for birds to live by preventing too many trees from being cut down$$$birds<>to live<>$$$birds<>to live by preventing<>too many trees<>from being cut down

ASTR 316 The Solar System Introduction to the sun, planets, and smaller bodies, including formation, evolution and dynamics of the solar system.

The largest body in our solar system is the sun.

neutral

The largest body in our solar system<>is<>the sun

Rain is liquid precipitation in the form of water drops.

Rain is an example of liquid water.

entails

Rain<>is<>an example of liquid water

If there were no Coriolis effect, there would be no Trade winds or Westerly and Easterly Winds, no hurricanes, no ocean currents, no high and low weather pressure systems, no cyclones, or tornadoes.

Both hurricanes and tornadoes always have high winds.

neutral

Both hurricanes and tornadoes<>have<>high winds<>always

- Increase the effectiveness and efficiency of railroad track inspections.

A(n) increase in length happens to metal railroad tracks during the heat of a summer day.

neutral

A(n) increase in length<>happens<>to metal railroad tracks<>during the heat of a summer day

Electric Power In essentially all modern appliances (even your Walkman), electrical energy is converted into some other form of energy - sound, light waves (still electrical, actually), heat, etc.

Heat, light, and sound are all different forms of energy.

entails

Heat, light, and sound<>are<>different forms of energy$$$Heat<>[is]<>light

Mechanical Engineering - Develop, fabricate and test prototype composite materials pedal crank arms for use on bicycles.

A person uses mechanical energy to pedal a bicycle.

neutral

A person<>uses<>mechanical energy<>to pedal a bicycle$$$A person<>uses mechanical energy to pedal<>a bicycle

Comets reside at the greatest distances from the Sun of any Solar System bodies.

The largest body in our solar system is the sun.

neutral

The largest body in our solar system<>is<>the sun

The surface of the Earth was hot, the atmosphere thick with poisonous gases and the Sun was fiercer than it is today.

The surface of the sun is much hotter than almost anything on earth.

neutral

The surface of the sun<>is<>much hotter than almost anything on earth

The Earth rotates on its axis once each day.

Earth rotates on its axis once times in one day.

entails

Earth<>rotates on<>its axis once times$$$Earth<>rotates on its axis once times in<>one day$$$its axis once times<>in<>one day

Strategic reading with electronic resources Activity Five: Research Modules Explore online examples and then compare and contrast them against traits of effective online learning.

Being able to read is an example of a learned trait.

neutral

Being able to read<>is<>an example of a learned trait

97% of the earth's water is in the oceans and seas.

Most of earth's water is located in oceans

entails

Most of earth's water<>is located<>in oceans

The heat increased with the day.

A(n) increase in length happens to metal railroad tracks during the heat of a summer day.

neutral

A(n) increase in length<>happens<>to metal railroad tracks<>during the heat of a summer day

The idea was that the plague came from "venemous atoms" which infected salubrious air making it "miasmatic".

Air is made of atoms.

neutral

Air<>is made<>of atoms

But the solar system consists of the sun and nine planets, plus many smaller bodies.

The largest body in our solar system is the sun.

neutral

The largest body in our solar system<>is<>the sun

Summer has just beginning to stir over here, with the length and temperature of days increasing along with the game fishing opportunities.

A(n) increase in length happens to metal railroad tracks during the heat of a summer day.

neutral

A(n) increase in length<>happens<>to metal railroad tracks<>during the heat of a summer day

With respect to an association that was formed to have functions similar to a parent and child relationship, it may be that an adult could undertake a duty of support to a child similar to that owed by a parent (Sec.

Children resemble their parents because they have similar dna.

neutral

Children<>resemble<>their parents<>because they have similar dna$$$they<>have<>similar dna

Studies show the importance of the parent singing to the child in developing music aptitude is similar to the importance parental reading in developing good readers.

Children resemble their parents because they have similar dna.

neutral

Children<>resemble<>their parents<>because they have similar dna$$$they<>have<>similar dna

It was only a light rain, but a cold rain, and he decided to seek shelter.

When it rains, some animals will move to seek shelter.

neutral

some animals<>will move<>to seek shelter<>When it rains$$$some animals<>to seek<>shelter

For example, consider a piece of firewood (a form of condensed solar energy) for a wood-burning stove.

Wood burning is an example of a different substance being formed.

neutral

Wood burning<>is<>an example of a different substance$$$a different substance<>being formed<>

Our view from Earth We're in constant motion: the Earth rotates on its axis once a day, the Earth revolves around the Sun once a year.

Earth rotates on its axis once times in one day.

entails

Earth<>rotates on<>its axis once times$$$Earth<>rotates on its axis once times in<>one day$$$its axis once times<>in<>one day

Through the harnessing of electrical energy, we are able to transform this energy into other usable forms such as light, heat, and sound energy.

Heat, light, and sound are all different forms of energy.

entails

Heat, light, and sound<>are<>different forms of energy$$$Heat<>[is]<>light

(A person reading it should really be able to learn something).

Being able to read is an example of a learned trait.

neutral

Being able to read<>is<>an example of a learned trait

Some of these substances can burn - for example, organic lead compounds in some gasolines.

Wood burning is an example of a different substance being formed.

neutral

Wood burning<>is<>an example of a different substance$$$a different substance<>being formed<>

Applied Mineralogy: Of central concern here are synthesis and characterisation of oxidic substances, crystal structures at high temperatures, and natural stone, minerals and synthetic substances

A mineral is described as a solid natural material with a crystal structure.

neutral

A mineral<>is described<>as a solid natural material with a crystal structure

C, which is about as hot as the surface of the Sun.

The surface of the sun is much hotter than almost anything on earth.

neutral

The surface of the sun<>is<>much hotter than almost anything on earth

described as mineral fibers, a group including many forms of naturally occurring rocks like talc.

A mineral is described as a natural substance that makes up rocks.

neutral

A mineral<>is described<>as a natural substance$$$a natural substance<>makes up<>rocks

See LIVING THINGS and plants .

A moose eats a plant is an example of a living thing that depends on another living thing to survive.

neutral

A moose<>eats<>a plant$$$A moose eats a plant<>is<>an example of a living thing$$$a living thing<>depends<>on another living thing

Generally moving from east to west, the jet stream is responsible for shortening flight times for European bound flights from the United States.

The best explanation for how air masses move across the united states is that the prevailing westerlies move air masses from west to east across the united states but may be deflected by the jet stream.

neutral

air masses<>move<>across the united states$$$the prevailing westerlies<>may be deflected<>by the jet stream$$$The best explanation for how air masses move across the united states<>is<>that the prevailing westerlies move air masses from west to east across the united states but may be deflected by the jet stream$$$the prevailing westerlies<>move<>air masses<>from west<>to east<>across the united states

Seeing or photographing small features of cells, whether they be phytoplankton, bacteria, fungi, or parts of plants and animals, requires a microscope with excellent optics.

A microscope would best help a person observe the parts of a plant cell.

entails

A microscope<>would best help<>a person observe the parts of a plant cell$$$a person<>observe<>the parts of a plant cell

Explains how parents can determine if their child shows signs of having ADD.

Children resemble their parents because they have similar dna.

neutral

Children<>resemble<>their parents<>because they have similar dna$$$they<>have<>similar dna

Once that framework was large enough, Lenat reasoned, the computer would be able to start learning on its own - for example, by reading and conversation.

Being able to read is an example of a learned trait.

neutral

Being able to read<>is<>an example of a learned trait

The Animal Shelter for Huntsville The Animal Shelter for Huntsville Muskoka Ontario seeks good adopting homes CATS in need of a good home ...

When it rains, some animals will move to seek shelter.

neutral

some animals<>will move<>to seek shelter<>When it rains$$$some animals<>to seek<>shelter

He was also State Hail Adjuster and was on call to travel anywhere in the state after damaging hail storms.

Hail during a storm describes water in a solid state.

neutral

Hail during a storm<>describes<>water

Industrial plant services for chemical plant, oxygen plant, propane and gas plants are here.

Oxygen gas is given off by plants.

neutral

Oxygen gas<>is given off<>by plants

Impregnated Rocks or minerals saturated with some other substance.

A mineral is described as a natural substance that makes up rocks.

neutral

A mineral<>is described<>as a natural substance$$$a natural substance<>makes up<>rocks

Disc golfers can feel better about themselves and their environment, knowing that chemical pollutants aren't being used to keep their playing fields looking good, nor do acres of trees need to be clear-cut or wetlands filled in, as is sometimes the case with too many ball courses," he said.

People can help keep a forest a good place for birds to live by preventing too many trees from being cut down.

neutral

too many trees<>from being cut down<>$$$People<>can help<>keep a forest a good place$$$People<>can help keep<>a forest<>a good place for birds to live by preventing too many trees from being cut down$$$birds<>to live<>$$$birds<>to live by preventing<>too many trees<>from being cut down

As can be seen, IS students reported a significantly more positive attitude toward their science classroom experiences and toward their science teachers than their counterparts.

If an accident happens during a science experiment, the first thing a student should do is report to the teacher.

neutral

an accident<>happens<>during a science experiment$$$the first thing<>should do<>a student$$$the first thing a student should do<>is<>report to the teacher

when the light blue AdvanceWare block appears.

A blue block appears blue in the sunlight if only blue light is reflected by the block.

neutral

only blue light<>is reflected<>by the block

Every year Earth completes one revolution around the sun.

Earth makes a complete revolution around the sun about once every year.

entails

Earth<>makes about once<>a complete revolution around the sun

However, they work well on Earth, even though the Earth is rotating, turning around it's axis once a day.

Earth rotates on its axis once times in one day.

entails

Earth<>rotates on<>its axis once times$$$Earth<>rotates on its axis once times in<>one day$$$its axis once times<>in<>one day

EVAPORATION--Process of liquid water becoming water vapor, including vaporization from water surfaces, land surfaces, and snow fields, but not from leaf surfaces.

Evaporation is responsible for changing liquid water into water vapor.

entails

Evaporation<>is<>responsible for changing liquid water into water vapor

Our natural concept of time is linked to the rotation of the earth and we define the length of the day as the 24 hours it takes the earth to spin once on its axis.

Earth rotates on its axis once times in one day.

entails

Earth<>rotates on<>its axis once times$$$Earth<>rotates on its axis once times in<>one day$$$its axis once times<>in<>one day

Evaporation: The phase change of liquid water into water vapor.

Evaporation is responsible for changing liquid water into water vapor.

entails

Evaporation<>is<>responsible for changing liquid water into water vapor

Some fruits, such as the pumpkin, receive over 0.5 gram of food each day through the phloem.

A pumpkin is a fruit.

entails

A pumpkin<>is<>a fruit

Copper conducts electricity better than aluminum does.

Copper conducts electricity the best.

entails

Copper<>conducts best<>electricity

Coal and petroleum both began as energy

Coal is nonrenewable, and the sun is renewable is how coal and the sun compare as sources of energy.

neutral

the sun<>is<>renewable

We normally count the day - the time it takes Earth to rotate once on its axis - as the smallest unit of calendrical time.

Earth rotates on its axis once times in one day.

entails

Earth<>rotates on<>its axis once times$$$Earth<>rotates on its axis once times in<>one day$$$its axis once times<>in<>one day

Latent heating is computed in two ways, corresponding to non-cumulus condensation and evaporation on the one hand, and to penetrating convection on the other.

Evaporation and condensation are similar because both are caused by changes in heat energy.

neutral

Evaporation and condensation<>are<>similar<>because both are caused by changes in heat energy$$$both<>are caused<>by changes in heat energy

Solar Facts The Sun is the largest body in the solar system.

The largest body in our solar system is the sun.

entails

The largest body in our solar system<>is<>the sun

What plant organ is modified to make a cactus spine?

The spines of a cactus help it survive because spines protect the cactus from animals.

neutral

it<>survive<>because spines protect the cactus from animals$$$spines<>protect<>the cactus from animals

Increasing metal/alloy superheat or reducing heat losses increase fluidity.

A(n) increase in length happens to metal railroad tracks during the heat of a summer day.

neutral

A(n) increase in length<>happens<>to metal railroad tracks<>during the heat of a summer day