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q1216
Which scientist is credited with creating the polio vaccine?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "Jonas Salk", "Alexander Fleming", "Albert Einstein", "Marie Curie" ] }
A
q1216
Which scientist is credited with creating the polio vaccine?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "Jonas Salk", "Alexander Fleming", "Albert Einstein", "Marie Curie" ] }
A
q1217
To whom is the polio vaccine attributed?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "Marie Curie", "Jonas Salk", "Albert Einstein", "Alexander Fleming" ] }
B
q1217
To whom is the polio vaccine attributed?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "Marie Curie", "Jonas Salk", "Albert Einstein", "Alexander Fleming" ] }
B
q1218
Who discovered penicillin?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "Marie Curie", "Albert Einstein", "Isaac Newton", "Alexander Fleming" ] }
D
q1218
Who discovered penicillin?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "Marie Curie", "Albert Einstein", "Isaac Newton", "Alexander Fleming" ] }
D
q1219
Who developed the first effective vaccine against smallpox?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "Jonas Salk", "Edward Jenner", "Alexander Fleming", "Louis Pasteur" ] }
B
q1219
Who developed the first effective vaccine against smallpox?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "Jonas Salk", "Edward Jenner", "Alexander Fleming", "Louis Pasteur" ] }
B
q1220
Who was the first Roman Emperor to convert to Christianity?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "Constantine I", "Nero", "Marcus Aurelius", "Julius Caesar" ] }
A
q1220
Who was the first Roman Emperor to convert to Christianity?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "Constantine I", "Nero", "Marcus Aurelius", "Julius Caesar" ] }
A
q1221
Which Roman Emperor was the first to embrace Christianity?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "Marcus Aurelius", "Julius Caesar", "Constantine I", "Nero" ] }
C
q1221
Which Roman Emperor was the first to embrace Christianity?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "Marcus Aurelius", "Julius Caesar", "Constantine I", "Nero" ] }
C
q1222
Which Roman ruler was the initial one to convert to Christianity?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "Nero", "Julius Caesar", "Constantine I", "Marcus Aurelius" ] }
C
q1222
Which Roman ruler was the initial one to convert to Christianity?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "Nero", "Julius Caesar", "Constantine I", "Marcus Aurelius" ] }
C
q1223
Who was the last Roman Emperor?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "Julius Caesar", "Romulus Augustulus", "Marcus Aurelius", "Constantine the Great" ] }
B
q1223
Who was the last Roman Emperor?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "Julius Caesar", "Romulus Augustulus", "Marcus Aurelius", "Constantine the Great" ] }
B
q1224
Who was the first Roman Emperor?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "Nero", "Hadrian", "Julius Caesar", "Augustus" ] }
D
q1224
Who was the first Roman Emperor?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "Nero", "Hadrian", "Julius Caesar", "Augustus" ] }
D
q1225
What was the name of the system of racial segregation in South Africa?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "Jim Crow", "Segregation", "Desegregation", "Apartheid" ] }
D
q1225
What was the name of the system of racial segregation in South Africa?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "Jim Crow", "Segregation", "Desegregation", "Apartheid" ] }
D
q1226
How is the system of racial segregation in South Africa known?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "Jim Crow", "Desegregation", "Segregation", "Apartheid" ] }
D
q1226
How is the system of racial segregation in South Africa known?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "Jim Crow", "Desegregation", "Segregation", "Apartheid" ] }
D
q1227
By what name is racial segregation in South Africa called?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "Segregation", "Desegregation", "Apartheid", "Jim Crow" ] }
C
q1227
By what name is racial segregation in South Africa called?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "Segregation", "Desegregation", "Apartheid", "Jim Crow" ] }
C
q1228
What was the name of the system of segregation in the United States?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "Apartheid", "Jim Crow Laws", "Manifest Destiny", "Black Codes" ] }
B
q1228
What was the name of the system of segregation in the United States?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "Apartheid", "Jim Crow Laws", "Manifest Destiny", "Black Codes" ] }
B
q1229
What was the name of the system of social stratification in India?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "Caste system", "Manorialism", "Feudalism", "Guild system" ] }
A
q1229
What was the name of the system of social stratification in India?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "Caste system", "Manorialism", "Feudalism", "Guild system" ] }
A
q1230
Who was the commander of the Soviet forces at the Battle of Stalingrad?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "Konstantin Rokossovsky", "Georgy Zhukov", "Semyon Timoshenko", "Vasily Chuikov" ] }
D
q1230
Who was the commander of the Soviet forces at the Battle of Stalingrad?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "Konstantin Rokossovsky", "Georgy Zhukov", "Semyon Timoshenko", "Vasily Chuikov" ] }
D
q1231
Which individual led the Soviet forces during the Battle of Stalingrad?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "Konstantin Rokossovsky", "Georgy Zhukov", "Vasily Chuikov", "Semyon Timoshenko" ] }
C
q1231
Which individual led the Soviet forces during the Battle of Stalingrad?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "Konstantin Rokossovsky", "Georgy Zhukov", "Vasily Chuikov", "Semyon Timoshenko" ] }
C
q1232
Who commanded the Soviet military at Stalingrad?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "Semyon Timoshenko", "Vasily Chuikov", "Georgy Zhukov", "Konstantin Rokossovsky" ] }
B
q1232
Who commanded the Soviet military at Stalingrad?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "Semyon Timoshenko", "Vasily Chuikov", "Georgy Zhukov", "Konstantin Rokossovsky" ] }
B
q1233
Who was the commander of the German forces at the Battle of Stalingrad?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "Friedrich Paulus", "Heinz Guderian", "Erich von Manstein", "Erwin Rommel" ] }
A
q1233
Who was the commander of the German forces at the Battle of Stalingrad?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "Friedrich Paulus", "Heinz Guderian", "Erich von Manstein", "Erwin Rommel" ] }
A
q1234
Who was the supreme commander of the Allied Expeditionary Force in Europe?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "George S. Patton", "Douglas MacArthur", "Dwight D. Eisenhower", "Bernard Montgomery" ] }
C
q1234
Who was the supreme commander of the Allied Expeditionary Force in Europe?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "George S. Patton", "Douglas MacArthur", "Dwight D. Eisenhower", "Bernard Montgomery" ] }
C
q1235
What was the name of the revolt led by Spartacus against the Roman Republic?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "The Punic Revolt", "The Gallic Uprising", "The Third Servile War", "The Sicilian Slave Rebellion" ] }
C
q1235
What was the name of the revolt led by Spartacus against the Roman Republic?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "The Punic Revolt", "The Gallic Uprising", "The Third Servile War", "The Sicilian Slave Rebellion" ] }
C
q1236
How is the slave revolt led by Spartacus known?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "The Sicilian Slave Rebellion", "The Punic Revolt", "The Gallic Uprising", "The Third Servile War" ] }
D
q1236
How is the slave revolt led by Spartacus known?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "The Sicilian Slave Rebellion", "The Punic Revolt", "The Gallic Uprising", "The Third Servile War" ] }
D
q1237
By what name is the Spartacus-led rebellion against Rome called?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "The Sicilian Slave Rebellion", "The Third Servile War", "The Gallic Uprising", "The Punic Revolt" ] }
B
q1237
By what name is the Spartacus-led rebellion against Rome called?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "The Sicilian Slave Rebellion", "The Third Servile War", "The Gallic Uprising", "The Punic Revolt" ] }
B
q1238
What was the name of the revolt led by Wat Tyler against the English monarchy?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "Ket's Rebellion", "Peasants' Revolt", "Barons' Revolt", "Pilgrimage of Grace" ] }
B
q1238
What was the name of the revolt led by Wat Tyler against the English monarchy?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "Ket's Rebellion", "Peasants' Revolt", "Barons' Revolt", "Pilgrimage of Grace" ] }
B
q1239
What was the name of the revolt led by Nat Turner against slavery in the United States?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "The Stono Rebellion", "Nat Turner's Rebellion", "Shay's Rebellion", "The Whiskey Rebellion" ] }
B
q1239
What was the name of the revolt led by Nat Turner against slavery in the United States?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "The Stono Rebellion", "Nat Turner's Rebellion", "Shay's Rebellion", "The Whiskey Rebellion" ] }
B
q1240
Who painted *Guernica*?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "Salvador Dalí", "Frida Kahlo", "Vincent van Gogh", "Pablo Picasso" ] }
D
q1240
Who painted *Guernica*?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "Salvador Dalí", "Frida Kahlo", "Vincent van Gogh", "Pablo Picasso" ] }
D
q1241
Which artist created *Guernica*?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "Salvador Dalí", "Frida Kahlo", "Pablo Picasso", "Vincent van Gogh" ] }
C
q1241
Which artist created *Guernica*?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "Salvador Dalí", "Frida Kahlo", "Pablo Picasso", "Vincent van Gogh" ] }
C
q1242
*Guernica* is a painting by which artist?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "Pablo Picasso", "Frida Kahlo", "Salvador Dalí", "Vincent van Gogh" ] }
A
q1242
*Guernica* is a painting by which artist?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "Pablo Picasso", "Frida Kahlo", "Salvador Dalí", "Vincent van Gogh" ] }
A
q1243
Who painted *Las Meninas*?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "Bartolomé Murillo", "El Greco", "Francisco Goya", "Diego Velázquez" ] }
D
q1243
Who painted *Las Meninas*?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "Bartolomé Murillo", "El Greco", "Francisco Goya", "Diego Velázquez" ] }
D
q1244
Who wrote *Guernica* (poem)?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "Pablo Picasso", "Rafael Alberti", "Federico García Lorca", "Paul Eluard" ] }
D
q1244
Who wrote *Guernica* (poem)?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "Pablo Picasso", "Rafael Alberti", "Federico García Lorca", "Paul Eluard" ] }
D
q1245
In what year did the Cold War officially end?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "1991", "1947", "1989", "1985" ] }
A
q1245
In what year did the Cold War officially end?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "1991", "1947", "1989", "1985" ] }
A
q1246
When was the formal conclusion of the Cold War?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "1991", "1947", "1989", "1985" ] }
A
q1246
When was the formal conclusion of the Cold War?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "1991", "1947", "1989", "1985" ] }
A
q1247
During which year did the Cold War come to an end?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "1989", "1991", "1947", "1985" ] }
B
q1247
During which year did the Cold War come to an end?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "1989", "1991", "1947", "1985" ] }
B
q1248
In what year did the Berlin Wall fall?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "1989", "1985", "1961", "1991" ] }
A
q1248
In what year did the Berlin Wall fall?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "1989", "1985", "1961", "1991" ] }
A
q1249
In what year did the Cuban Missile Crisis occur?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "1962", "1973", "1959", "1965" ] }
A
q1249
In what year did the Cuban Missile Crisis occur?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "1962", "1973", "1959", "1965" ] }
A
q1250
Who was the first President of Kenya?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "Daniel arap Moi", "Mwai Kibaki", "Jomo Kenyatta", "Uhuru Kenyatta" ] }
C
q1250
Who was the first President of Kenya?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "Daniel arap Moi", "Mwai Kibaki", "Jomo Kenyatta", "Uhuru Kenyatta" ] }
C
q1251
Which individual initially served as the President of Kenya?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "Daniel arap Moi", "Jomo Kenyatta", "Mwai Kibaki", "Uhuru Kenyatta" ] }
B
q1251
Which individual initially served as the President of Kenya?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "Daniel arap Moi", "Jomo Kenyatta", "Mwai Kibaki", "Uhuru Kenyatta" ] }
B
q1252
Who held the position of inaugural President of Kenya?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "Daniel arap Moi", "Jomo Kenyatta", "Uhuru Kenyatta", "Mwai Kibaki" ] }
B
q1252
Who held the position of inaugural President of Kenya?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "Daniel arap Moi", "Jomo Kenyatta", "Uhuru Kenyatta", "Mwai Kibaki" ] }
B
q1253
Who was the first President of Tanzania?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "Jomo Kenyatta", "Nelson Mandela", "Kwame Nkrumah", "Julius Nyerere" ] }
D
q1253
Who was the first President of Tanzania?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "Jomo Kenyatta", "Nelson Mandela", "Kwame Nkrumah", "Julius Nyerere" ] }
D
q1254
Who was the first Prime Minister of Kenya?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "Daniel arap Moi", "Tom Mboya", "Jomo Kenyatta", "Mwai Kibaki" ] }
C
q1254
Who was the first Prime Minister of Kenya?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "Daniel arap Moi", "Tom Mboya", "Jomo Kenyatta", "Mwai Kibaki" ] }
C
q1255
What was the name of the Chinese cultural and political movement launched by Mao Zedong in the 1960s?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "Great Leap Forward", "Cultural Revolution", "Hundred Days' Reform", "Boxer Rebellion" ] }
B
q1255
What was the name of the Chinese cultural and political movement launched by Mao Zedong in the 1960s?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "Great Leap Forward", "Cultural Revolution", "Hundred Days' Reform", "Boxer Rebellion" ] }
B
q1256
How is the cultural and political movement started by Mao Zedong in the 1960s known?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "Boxer Rebellion", "Hundred Days' Reform", "Cultural Revolution", "Great Leap Forward" ] }
C
q1256
How is the cultural and political movement started by Mao Zedong in the 1960s known?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "Boxer Rebellion", "Hundred Days' Reform", "Cultural Revolution", "Great Leap Forward" ] }
C
q1257
By what name is the movement led by Mao Zedong in 1960s China called?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "Hundred Days' Reform", "Cultural Revolution", "Boxer Rebellion", "Great Leap Forward" ] }
B
q1257
By what name is the movement led by Mao Zedong in 1960s China called?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "Hundred Days' Reform", "Cultural Revolution", "Boxer Rebellion", "Great Leap Forward" ] }
B
q1258
What was the name of the economic reform movement launched by Deng Xiaoping in the 1970s?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "Socialist market economy", "Perestroika", "The Great Leap Forward", "New Economic Policy" ] }
A
q1258
What was the name of the economic reform movement launched by Deng Xiaoping in the 1970s?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "Socialist market economy", "Perestroika", "The Great Leap Forward", "New Economic Policy" ] }
A
q1259
What was the name of the political protest in Tiananmen Square in 1989?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "Great Leap Forward", "Cultural Revolution", "Boxer Rebellion", "Tiananmen Square Massacre" ] }
D
q1259
What was the name of the political protest in Tiananmen Square in 1989?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "Great Leap Forward", "Cultural Revolution", "Boxer Rebellion", "Tiananmen Square Massacre" ] }
D
q1260
Who developed the theory of general relativity?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "Albert Einstein", "Stephen Hawking", "Isaac Newton", "Galileo Galilei" ] }
A
q1260
Who developed the theory of general relativity?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "Albert Einstein", "Stephen Hawking", "Isaac Newton", "Galileo Galilei" ] }
A
q1261
Which scientist formulated the theory of general relativity?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "Isaac Newton", "Galileo Galilei", "Stephen Hawking", "Albert Einstein" ] }
D
q1261
Which scientist formulated the theory of general relativity?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "Isaac Newton", "Galileo Galilei", "Stephen Hawking", "Albert Einstein" ] }
D
q1262
To whom is the theory of general relativity attributed?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "Stephen Hawking", "Galileo Galilei", "Albert Einstein", "Isaac Newton" ] }
C
q1262
To whom is the theory of general relativity attributed?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "Stephen Hawking", "Galileo Galilei", "Albert Einstein", "Isaac Newton" ] }
C
q1263
Who developed the theory of special relativity?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "Isaac Newton", "Stephen Hawking", "Albert Einstein", "Galileo Galilei" ] }
C
q1263
Who developed the theory of special relativity?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "Isaac Newton", "Stephen Hawking", "Albert Einstein", "Galileo Galilei" ] }
C
q1264
Who developed the theory of quantum mechanics?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "Werner Heisenberg", "Albert Einstein", "Isaac Newton", "Marie Curie" ] }
A
q1264
Who developed the theory of quantum mechanics?
{ "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ], "text": [ "Werner Heisenberg", "Albert Einstein", "Isaac Newton", "Marie Curie" ] }
A