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11124 | Tokenizing on scale. Preprocessing large text corpora on the lexical and sentence level | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"When comparing different tools in the field of natural language processing (NLP), the quality of their results usually has first priority. This is also true for tokenization. In the context of large and diverse corpora for linguistic research purposes, however, other criteria also play a role – not least sufficient speed to process the data in an acceptable amount of time. In this paper we evaluate several state-ofthe-art tokenization tools for German – including our own – with regard to theses criteria. We conclude that while not all tools are applicable in this setting, no compromises regarding quality need to be made."
] | ddc:420 | [
"Korpus <Linguistik>",
"Software",
"Automatische Sprachanalyse",
"Daten",
"Deutsch"
] | [
"bllo:Tokenization",
"bllo:bll-133087697",
"bllo:bll-133070158",
"bllo:bll-133098915"
] | [
[
"Tokenization",
"Tokenisierung"
],
[
"Time",
"Zeit"
],
[
"German",
"Deutsch"
],
[
"Tools",
"Werkzeuge"
]
] | [
[
"OperationOrMethode",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"West Germanic",
"Westgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
] |
### Act as:
Act as an expert linguist, who is familiar with the BLL (bibliography of linguistic literatures) and text processing.
### Task:
You are now tasked to identify terms of linguistic concepts in documents according to the database of the BLL ontology, an ontology of BLL concepts in hierarchical structure. Given the document title and abstract, assign a linguistic concept to all suitable terms in the document.
Annotate BLL concepts in JSON format based on document title, abstract and its class in the dewey decimal classification. You have been trained on a dataset of BLL annotated documents.
Use your knowledge to match new documents with BLL concepts as closely as possible to the style in the training dataset.
For each of the BLL ontology concepts, provide the name of the subject titles, its names and superclass or subclass subjects.
Make sure all the information you provide are as listed on the BLL knowledge base and label the linguistic terms as they would be assigned by an expert linguist.
### Title:
Tokenizing on scale. Preprocessing large text corpora on the lexical and sentence level
### Abstract:
['When comparing different tools in the field of natural language processing (NLP), the quality of their results usually has first priority. This is also true for tokenization. In the context of large and diverse corpora for linguistic research purposes, however, other criteria also play a role – not least sufficient speed to process the data in an acceptable amount of time. In this paper we evaluate several state-ofthe-art tokenization tools for German – including our own – with regard to theses criteria. We conclude that while not all tools are applicable in this setting, no compromises regarding quality need to be made.']
### BLL class ID:
['bllo:Tokenization', 'bllo:bll-133087697', 'bllo:bll-133070158', 'bllo:bll-133098915']
### BLL class (en):
['T', 'T']
### BLL class (de):
['o', 'o']
### BLL superclass ID:
[['OperationOrMethode', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['bll-133073661', 'LexicalPhenomenon'], ['WestGermanic', 'bll-133070166', 'bll-133095894', 'LanguageRelatedTerm'], ['bll-133073661', 'LexicalPhenomenon']]
### BLL superclass literals (en):
['Lexical field', 'Lexical phenomenon']
### BLL superclass literals (de):
['Wortfeld', 'Lexikalisches Phänomen']
### BLL top node:
['LanguageResourceInformation', 'LexicalPhenomenon', 'LanguageRelatedTerm', 'LexicalPhenomenon']
### DDC ID:
ddc:420
### Other subjects:
['Korpus <Linguistik>', 'Software', 'Automatische Sprachanalyse', 'Daten', 'Deutsch']
<|eot_id|> |
11127 | OWIDplusLIVE. Day-to-day collection, exploration, analysis, and visualization of N-Gram frequencies in German (online press) language | eng | doc-type:conferenceObject | [
"With OWIDplusLIVE, we would like to introduce the EURALEX community to two resources that provide analytical access to daily updated data (data: frequency data and N-grams – reference point: previous day)."
] | ddc:420 | [
"Deutsch",
"Daten",
"Visualisierung"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133104133",
"bllo:bll-133120139",
"bllo:AccessTypeFeature"
] | [
[
"Frequency",
"Häufigkeitsbezeichnung"
],
[
"Reference",
"Referenz"
],
[
"Access",
"Zugriff"
]
] | [
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"SemanticRelation",
"SemanticPhenomenon"
],
[
"LanguageResourceFeature",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
]
] | [
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Semantic relation",
"Semantische Relation"
],
[
"Semantic phenomenon",
"Semantisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"SemanticPhenomenon",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
] |
### Act as:
Act as an expert linguist, who is familiar with the BLL (bibliography of linguistic literatures) and text processing.
### Task:
You are now tasked to identify terms of linguistic concepts in documents according to the database of the BLL ontology, an ontology of BLL concepts in hierarchical structure. Given the document title and abstract, assign a linguistic concept to all suitable terms in the document.
Annotate BLL concepts in JSON format based on document title, abstract and its class in the dewey decimal classification. You have been trained on a dataset of BLL annotated documents.
Use your knowledge to match new documents with BLL concepts as closely as possible to the style in the training dataset.
For each of the BLL ontology concepts, provide the name of the subject titles, its names and superclass or subclass subjects.
Make sure all the information you provide are as listed on the BLL knowledge base and label the linguistic terms as they would be assigned by an expert linguist.
### Title:
OWIDplusLIVE. Day-to-day collection, exploration, analysis, and visualization of N-Gram frequencies in German (online press) language
### Abstract:
['With OWIDplusLIVE, we would like to introduce the EURALEX community to two resources that provide analytical access to daily updated data (data: frequency data and N-grams – reference point: previous day).']
### BLL class ID:
['bllo:bll-133104133', 'bllo:bll-133120139', 'bllo:AccessTypeFeature']
### BLL class (en):
['F', 'H']
### BLL class (de):
['r', 'ä']
### BLL superclass ID:
[['bll-133073661', 'LexicalPhenomenon'], ['SemanticRelation', 'SemanticPhenomenon'], ['LanguageResourceFeature', 'LanguageResourceInformation']]
### BLL superclass literals (en):
['Lexical field', 'Lexical phenomenon']
### BLL superclass literals (de):
['Wortfeld', 'Lexikalisches Phänomen']
### BLL top node:
['LexicalPhenomenon', 'SemanticPhenomenon', 'LanguageResourceInformation']
### DDC ID:
ddc:420
### Other subjects:
['Deutsch', 'Daten', 'Visualisierung']
<|eot_id|> |
11130 | MAP (Musterbank Argumentmarkierender Präpositionen). A patternbank of argument-marking prepositions in German | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"Recent years have seen a growing interest in linguistic phenomena that challenge the received division of labour between lexicon and grammar, and hence often fall through the cracks of traditional dictionaries and grammars. Such phenomena call for novel, pattern-based types of linguistic reference works (see various papers in Herbst 2019). The present paper introduces one such resource: MAP (“Musterbank argumentmarkierender Präpositionen”), a web-based corpus-linguistic patternbank of prepositional argument structure constructions in German. The paper gives an overview of the design and functionality of the MAP-prototype currently developed at the Leibniz-Institute for the German Language in Mannheim. We give a brief account of the data and our analytic workflow, illustrate the descriptions that make up the resource and sketch available options for querying it for specific lexical, semantic and structural properties of the data."
] | ddc:420 | [
"Präposition",
"Deutsch",
"Argumentstruktur",
"Valenz <Linguistik>"
] | [
"bllo:Grammar",
"bllo:bll-133070158",
"bllo:bll-13307448X",
"bllo:bll-133113639",
"bllo:bll-133120139"
] | [
[
"Grammar",
"Grammatik"
],
[
"German",
"Deutsch"
],
[
"Semantics",
"Semantik"
],
[
"Lexicon",
"Lexikon"
],
[
"Reference",
"Referenz"
]
] | [
[
"LanguageDescription",
"LanguageResourceType",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"ResearchTopic",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"LexicalOrConceptualResource",
"LanguageResourceType",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"SemanticRelation",
"SemanticPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"West Germanic",
"Westgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Research topic",
"Forschungsthema"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"Semantic relation",
"Semantische Relation"
],
[
"Semantic phenomenon",
"Semantisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"SemanticPhenomenon"
] |
### Act as:
Act as an expert linguist, who is familiar with the BLL (bibliography of linguistic literatures) and text processing.
### Task:
You are now tasked to identify terms of linguistic concepts in documents according to the database of the BLL ontology, an ontology of BLL concepts in hierarchical structure. Given the document title and abstract, assign a linguistic concept to all suitable terms in the document.
Annotate BLL concepts in JSON format based on document title, abstract and its class in the dewey decimal classification. You have been trained on a dataset of BLL annotated documents.
Use your knowledge to match new documents with BLL concepts as closely as possible to the style in the training dataset.
For each of the BLL ontology concepts, provide the name of the subject titles, its names and superclass or subclass subjects.
Make sure all the information you provide are as listed on the BLL knowledge base and label the linguistic terms as they would be assigned by an expert linguist.
### Title:
MAP (Musterbank Argumentmarkierender Präpositionen). A patternbank of argument-marking prepositions in German
### Abstract:
['Recent years have seen a growing interest in linguistic phenomena that challenge the received division of labour between lexicon and grammar, and hence often fall through the cracks of traditional dictionaries and grammars. Such phenomena call for novel, pattern-based types of linguistic reference works (see various papers in Herbst 2019). The present paper introduces one such resource: MAP (“Musterbank argumentmarkierender Präpositionen”), a web-based corpus-linguistic patternbank of prepositional argument structure constructions in German. The paper gives an overview of the design and functionality of the MAP-prototype currently developed at the Leibniz-Institute for the German Language in Mannheim. We give a brief account of the data and our analytic workflow, illustrate the descriptions that make up the resource and sketch available options for querying it for specific lexical, semantic and structural properties of the data.']
### BLL class ID:
['bllo:Grammar', 'bllo:bll-133070158', 'bllo:bll-13307448X', 'bllo:bll-133113639', 'bllo:bll-133120139']
### BLL class (en):
['G', 'G']
### BLL class (de):
['r', 'r']
### BLL superclass ID:
[['LanguageDescription', 'LanguageResourceType', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['WestGermanic', 'bll-133070166', 'bll-133095894', 'LanguageRelatedTerm'], ['ResearchTopic', 'OtherLinguisticTerm'], ['LexicalOrConceptualResource', 'LanguageResourceType', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['SemanticRelation', 'SemanticPhenomenon']]
### BLL superclass literals (en):
['West Germanic', 'Germanic', 'Indo-European languages', 'Language-related term']
### BLL superclass literals (de):
['Westgermanisch', 'Germanisch', 'Indoeuropäische Sprachen', 'Sprachbezeichner']
### BLL top node:
['LanguageResourceInformation', 'LanguageRelatedTerm', 'OtherLinguisticTerm', 'LanguageResourceInformation', 'SemanticPhenomenon']
### DDC ID:
ddc:420
### Other subjects:
['Präposition', 'Deutsch', 'Argumentstruktur', 'Valenz <Linguistik>']
<|eot_id|> |
11131 | Predicting English Wiktionary Consultations | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"Dictionaries have been part and parcel of literate societies for many centuries. They assist in communication, particularly across different languages, to aid in understanding, creating, and translating texts. Communication problems arise whenever a native speaker of one language comes into contact with a speaker of another language. At the same time, English has established itself as a lingua franca of international communication. This marked tendency gives lexicography of English a particular significance, as English dictionaries are used intensively and extensively by huge numbers of people worldwide."
] | ddc:420 | [
"Englisch",
"Korpus <Linguistik>",
"Worthäufigkeit",
"Polysemie",
"Wörterbuch"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133087697",
"bllo:bll-13307904X",
"bllo:bll-133070409",
"bllo:bll-133073688"
] | [
[
"Time",
"Zeit"
],
[
"Communication",
"Kommunikation"
],
[
"English",
"Englisch"
],
[
"Lexicography",
"Lexikographie"
]
] | [
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"ResearchTopic",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
]
] | [
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"West Germanic",
"Westgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Research topic",
"Forschungsthema"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
]
] | [
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
] |
### Act as:
Act as an expert linguist, who is familiar with the BLL (bibliography of linguistic literatures) and text processing.
### Task:
You are now tasked to identify terms of linguistic concepts in documents according to the database of the BLL ontology, an ontology of BLL concepts in hierarchical structure. Given the document title and abstract, assign a linguistic concept to all suitable terms in the document.
Annotate BLL concepts in JSON format based on document title, abstract and its class in the dewey decimal classification. You have been trained on a dataset of BLL annotated documents.
Use your knowledge to match new documents with BLL concepts as closely as possible to the style in the training dataset.
For each of the BLL ontology concepts, provide the name of the subject titles, its names and superclass or subclass subjects.
Make sure all the information you provide are as listed on the BLL knowledge base and label the linguistic terms as they would be assigned by an expert linguist.
### Title:
Predicting English Wiktionary Consultations
### Abstract:
['Dictionaries have been part and parcel of literate societies for many centuries. They assist in communication, particularly across different languages, to aid in understanding, creating, and translating texts. Communication problems arise whenever a native speaker of one language comes into contact with a speaker of another language. At the same time, English has established itself as a lingua franca of international communication. This marked tendency gives lexicography of English a particular significance, as English dictionaries are used intensively and extensively by huge numbers of people worldwide.']
### BLL class ID:
['bllo:bll-133087697', 'bllo:bll-13307904X', 'bllo:bll-133070409', 'bllo:bll-133073688']
### BLL class (en):
['T', 'Z']
### BLL class (de):
['i', 'e']
### BLL superclass ID:
[['bll-133073661', 'LexicalPhenomenon'], ['bll-133073661', 'LexicalPhenomenon'], ['WestGermanic', 'bll-133070166', 'bll-133095894', 'LanguageRelatedTerm'], ['ResearchTopic', 'OtherLinguisticTerm']]
### BLL superclass literals (en):
['Lexical field', 'Lexical phenomenon']
### BLL superclass literals (de):
['Wortfeld', 'Lexikalisches Phänomen']
### BLL top node:
['LexicalPhenomenon', 'LexicalPhenomenon', 'LanguageRelatedTerm', 'OtherLinguisticTerm']
### DDC ID:
ddc:420
### Other subjects:
['Englisch', 'Korpus <Linguistik>', 'Worthäufigkeit', 'Polysemie', 'Wörterbuch']
<|eot_id|> |
11134 | The TEI-based ISO Standard ‘Transcription of spoken language’ as an Exchange Format within CLARIN and beyond | eng | doc-type:conferenceObject | [
"This paper describes the TEI-based ISO standard 24624:2016 ‘Transcription of spoken language’ and other formats used within CLARIN for spoken language resources. It assesses the current state of support for the standard and the interoperability between these formats and with rele- vant tools and services. The main idea behind the paper is that a digital infrastructure providing language resources and services to researchers should also allow the combined use of resources and/or services from different contexts. This requires syntactic and semantic interoperability. We propose a solution based on the ISO/TEI format and describe the necessary steps for this format to work as an exchange format with basic semantic interoperability for spoken language resources across the CLARIN infrastructure and beyond."
] | ddc:420 | [
"Clarin",
"Gesprochene Sprache",
"Sprachübersetzung",
"Annotation",
"Datenmanagement",
"Forschungsdaten",
"Korpus <Linguistik>"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133077136",
"bllo:bll-133098915",
"bllo:bll-133084698",
"bllo:bll-13307448X",
"bllo:bll-133073297",
"bllo:Spoken"
] | [
[
"Work",
"Arbeit"
],
[
"Tools",
"Werkzeuge"
],
[
"State",
"Zustandsbezeichnung"
],
[
"Semantics",
"Semantik"
],
[
"Transcription",
"Transkription"
],
[
"Spoken language",
"Gesprochene Sprache"
]
] | [
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"ResearchTopic",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"WritingSystem",
"LinguisticSystem",
"GeneralLinguisticNotion",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"ModalityTypeFeature",
"LanguageResourceFeature",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
]
] | [
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Research topic",
"Forschungsthema"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"Writing system",
"Schrift"
],
[
"Linguistic system",
"Linguistisches System"
],
[
"General linguistic notion",
"Allgemeinlinguistisches Konzept"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
]
] | [
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
] |
### Act as:
Act as an expert linguist, who is familiar with the BLL (bibliography of linguistic literatures) and text processing.
### Task:
You are now tasked to identify terms of linguistic concepts in documents according to the database of the BLL ontology, an ontology of BLL concepts in hierarchical structure. Given the document title and abstract, assign a linguistic concept to all suitable terms in the document.
Annotate BLL concepts in JSON format based on document title, abstract and its class in the dewey decimal classification. You have been trained on a dataset of BLL annotated documents.
Use your knowledge to match new documents with BLL concepts as closely as possible to the style in the training dataset.
For each of the BLL ontology concepts, provide the name of the subject titles, its names and superclass or subclass subjects.
Make sure all the information you provide are as listed on the BLL knowledge base and label the linguistic terms as they would be assigned by an expert linguist.
### Title:
The TEI-based ISO Standard ‘Transcription of spoken language’ as an Exchange Format within CLARIN and beyond
### Abstract:
['This paper describes the TEI-based ISO standard 24624:2016 ‘Transcription of spoken language’ and other formats used within CLARIN for spoken language resources. It assesses the current state of support for the standard and the interoperability between these formats and with rele- vant tools and services. The main idea behind the paper is that a digital infrastructure providing language resources and services to researchers should also allow the combined use of resources and/or services from different contexts. This requires syntactic and semantic interoperability. We propose a solution based on the ISO/TEI format and describe the necessary steps for this format to work as an exchange format with basic semantic interoperability for spoken language resources across the CLARIN infrastructure and beyond.']
### BLL class ID:
['bllo:bll-133077136', 'bllo:bll-133098915', 'bllo:bll-133084698', 'bllo:bll-13307448X', 'bllo:bll-133073297', 'bllo:Spoken']
### BLL class (en):
['W', 'A']
### BLL class (de):
['o', 'r']
### BLL superclass ID:
[['bll-133073661', 'LexicalPhenomenon'], ['bll-133073661', 'LexicalPhenomenon'], ['bll-133073661', 'LexicalPhenomenon'], ['ResearchTopic', 'OtherLinguisticTerm'], ['WritingSystem', 'LinguisticSystem', 'GeneralLinguisticNotion', 'OtherLinguisticTerm'], ['ModalityTypeFeature', 'LanguageResourceFeature', 'LanguageResourceInformation']]
### BLL superclass literals (en):
['Lexical field', 'Lexical phenomenon']
### BLL superclass literals (de):
['Wortfeld', 'Lexikalisches Phänomen']
### BLL top node:
['LexicalPhenomenon', 'LexicalPhenomenon', 'LexicalPhenomenon', 'OtherLinguisticTerm', 'OtherLinguisticTerm', 'LanguageResourceInformation']
### DDC ID:
ddc:420
### Other subjects:
['Clarin', 'Gesprochene Sprache', 'Sprachübersetzung', 'Annotation', 'Datenmanagement', 'Forschungsdaten', 'Korpus <Linguistik>']
<|eot_id|> |
11146 | Tokenizing on scale. Preprocessing large text corpora on the lexical and sentence level | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"When comparing different tools in the field of natural language processing (NLP), the quality of their results usually has first priority. This is also true for tokenization. In the context of large and diverse corpora for linguistic research purposes, however, other criteria also play a role – not least sufficient speed to process the data in an acceptable amount of time. In this paper we evaluate several state of the art tokenization tools for German – including our own – with regard to theses criteria. We conclude that while not all tools are applicable in this setting, no compromises regarding quality need to be made."
] | ddc:420 | [
"Korpus <Linguistik>"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133070158",
"bllo:bll-133098915",
"bllo:bll-133087697",
"bllo:bll-133084698",
"bllo:Tokenization"
] | [
[
"German",
"Deutsch"
],
[
"Tools",
"Werkzeuge"
],
[
"Time",
"Zeit"
],
[
"State",
"Zustandsbezeichnung"
],
[
"Tokenization",
"Tokenisierung"
]
] | [
[
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"OperationOrMethode",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
]
] | [
[
[
"West Germanic",
"Westgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
] |
### Act as:
Act as an expert linguist, who is familiar with the BLL (bibliography of linguistic literatures) and text processing.
### Task:
You are now tasked to identify terms of linguistic concepts in documents according to the database of the BLL ontology, an ontology of BLL concepts in hierarchical structure. Given the document title and abstract, assign a linguistic concept to all suitable terms in the document.
Annotate BLL concepts in JSON format based on document title, abstract and its class in the dewey decimal classification. You have been trained on a dataset of BLL annotated documents.
Use your knowledge to match new documents with BLL concepts as closely as possible to the style in the training dataset.
For each of the BLL ontology concepts, provide the name of the subject titles, its names and superclass or subclass subjects.
Make sure all the information you provide are as listed on the BLL knowledge base and label the linguistic terms as they would be assigned by an expert linguist.
### Title:
Tokenizing on scale. Preprocessing large text corpora on the lexical and sentence level
### Abstract:
['When comparing different tools in the field of natural language processing (NLP), the quality of their results usually has first priority. This is also true for tokenization. In the context of large and diverse corpora for linguistic research purposes, however, other criteria also play a role – not least sufficient speed to process the data in an acceptable amount of time. In this paper we evaluate several state of the art tokenization tools for German – including our own – with regard to theses criteria. We conclude that while not all tools are applicable in this setting, no compromises regarding quality need to be made.']
### BLL class ID:
['bllo:bll-133070158', 'bllo:bll-133098915', 'bllo:bll-133087697', 'bllo:bll-133084698', 'bllo:Tokenization']
### BLL class (en):
['G', 'D']
### BLL class (de):
['e', 'e']
### BLL superclass ID:
[['WestGermanic', 'bll-133070166', 'bll-133095894', 'LanguageRelatedTerm'], ['bll-133073661', 'LexicalPhenomenon'], ['bll-133073661', 'LexicalPhenomenon'], ['bll-133073661', 'LexicalPhenomenon'], ['OperationOrMethode', 'LanguageResourceInformation']]
### BLL superclass literals (en):
['West Germanic', 'Germanic', 'Indo-European languages', 'Language-related term']
### BLL superclass literals (de):
['Westgermanisch', 'Germanisch', 'Indoeuropäische Sprachen', 'Sprachbezeichner']
### BLL top node:
['LanguageRelatedTerm', 'LexicalPhenomenon', 'LexicalPhenomenon', 'LexicalPhenomenon', 'LanguageResourceInformation']
### DDC ID:
ddc:420
### Other subjects:
['Korpus <Linguistik>']
<|eot_id|> |
11147 | MAP (Musterbank Argumentmarkierender Präpositionen). A patternbank of argument-marking prepositions in German | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"Recent years have seen a growing interest in linguistic phenomena that challenge the received division of labour between lexicon and grammar, and hence often fall through the cracks of traditional dictionaries and grammars. Such phenomena call for novel, pattern based types of linguistic reference works (see various papers in Herbst 2019). The present paper introduces one such resource: MAP (“Musterbank argumentmarkierender Präpositionen”), a web based corpus linguistic patternbank of prepositional argument structure constructions in German. The paper gives an overview of the design and functionality of the MAP prototype currently developed at the Leibniz Institute for the German Language in Mannheim. We give a brief account of the data and our analytic workflow, illustrate the descriptions that make up the resource and sketch available options for querying it for specific lexical, semantic and structural properties of the data."
] | ddc:420 | [
"Argumentstruktur",
"Valenz <Linguistik>",
"Präposition",
"Konstruktionsgrammatik"
] | [
"bllo:Grammar",
"bllo:bll-133070158",
"bllo:Corpus",
"bllo:Prototype",
"bllo:bll-13307448X",
"bllo:bll-133113639",
"bllo:bll-133120139"
] | [
[
"Grammar",
"Grammatik"
],
[
"German",
"Deutsch"
],
[
"Corpus",
"Korpus"
],
[
"Prototype",
"Prototyp"
],
[
"Semantics",
"Semantik"
],
[
"Lexicon",
"Lexikon"
],
[
"Reference",
"Referenz"
]
] | [
[
"LanguageDescription",
"LanguageResourceType",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"LanguageResourceType",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"GeneralLinguisticNotion",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"ResearchTopic",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"LexicalOrConceptualResource",
"LanguageResourceType",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"SemanticRelation",
"SemanticPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"West Germanic",
"Westgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"General linguistic notion",
"Allgemeinlinguistisches Konzept"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"Research topic",
"Forschungsthema"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"Semantic relation",
"Semantische Relation"
],
[
"Semantic phenomenon",
"Semantisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"SemanticPhenomenon"
] |
### Act as:
Act as an expert linguist, who is familiar with the BLL (bibliography of linguistic literatures) and text processing.
### Task:
You are now tasked to identify terms of linguistic concepts in documents according to the database of the BLL ontology, an ontology of BLL concepts in hierarchical structure. Given the document title and abstract, assign a linguistic concept to all suitable terms in the document.
Annotate BLL concepts in JSON format based on document title, abstract and its class in the dewey decimal classification. You have been trained on a dataset of BLL annotated documents.
Use your knowledge to match new documents with BLL concepts as closely as possible to the style in the training dataset.
For each of the BLL ontology concepts, provide the name of the subject titles, its names and superclass or subclass subjects.
Make sure all the information you provide are as listed on the BLL knowledge base and label the linguistic terms as they would be assigned by an expert linguist.
### Title:
MAP (Musterbank Argumentmarkierender Präpositionen). A patternbank of argument-marking prepositions in German
### Abstract:
['Recent years have seen a growing interest in linguistic phenomena that challenge the received division of labour between lexicon and grammar, and hence often fall through the cracks of traditional dictionaries and grammars. Such phenomena call for novel, pattern based types of linguistic reference works (see various papers in Herbst 2019). The present paper introduces one such resource: MAP (“Musterbank argumentmarkierender Präpositionen”), a web based corpus linguistic patternbank of prepositional argument structure constructions in German. The paper gives an overview of the design and functionality of the MAP prototype currently developed at the Leibniz Institute for the German Language in Mannheim. We give a brief account of the data and our analytic workflow, illustrate the descriptions that make up the resource and sketch available options for querying it for specific lexical, semantic and structural properties of the data.']
### BLL class ID:
['bllo:Grammar', 'bllo:bll-133070158', 'bllo:Corpus', 'bllo:Prototype', 'bllo:bll-13307448X', 'bllo:bll-133113639', 'bllo:bll-133120139']
### BLL class (en):
['G', 'G']
### BLL class (de):
['r', 'r']
### BLL superclass ID:
[['LanguageDescription', 'LanguageResourceType', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['WestGermanic', 'bll-133070166', 'bll-133095894', 'LanguageRelatedTerm'], ['LanguageResourceType', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['GeneralLinguisticNotion', 'OtherLinguisticTerm'], ['ResearchTopic', 'OtherLinguisticTerm'], ['LexicalOrConceptualResource', 'LanguageResourceType', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['SemanticRelation', 'SemanticPhenomenon']]
### BLL superclass literals (en):
['West Germanic', 'Germanic', 'Indo-European languages', 'Language-related term']
### BLL superclass literals (de):
['Westgermanisch', 'Germanisch', 'Indoeuropäische Sprachen', 'Sprachbezeichner']
### BLL top node:
['LanguageResourceInformation', 'LanguageRelatedTerm', 'LanguageResourceInformation', 'OtherLinguisticTerm', 'OtherLinguisticTerm', 'LanguageResourceInformation', 'SemanticPhenomenon']
### DDC ID:
ddc:420
### Other subjects:
['Argumentstruktur', 'Valenz <Linguistik>', 'Präposition', 'Konstruktionsgrammatik']
<|eot_id|> |
11157 | Lehnwortportal Deutsch: a new architecture for resources on lexical borrowings | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"This paper presents the Lehnwortportal Deutsch, a new, freely accessible publication platform for resources on German lexical borrowings in other languages, to be launched in the second half of 2022. The system will host digital-native sources as well as existing, digitized paper dictionaries on loanwords, initially for some 15 recipient languages. All resources remain accessible as individual standalone dictionaries; in addition, data on words (etyma, loanwords etc.) together with their senses and relations to each other is represented as a cross-resource network in a graph database, with careful distinction between information present in the original sources and the curated portal network data resulting from matching and merging information on, e. g., lexical units appearing in multiple dictionaries. Special tooling is available for manually creating graphs from dictionary entries during digitization and for editing and augmenting the graph database. The user interface allows users to browse individual dictionaries, navigate through the underlying graph and ‘click together’ complex queries on borrowing constellations in the graph in an intuitive way. The web application will be available as open source."
] | ddc:425 | [
"Deutsch",
"Lehnwort",
"computerunterstützte Lexikographie"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133070158",
"bllo:bll-133121666",
"bllo:bll-133070158",
"bllo:Dictionary"
] | [
[
"German",
"Deutsch"
],
[
"Click",
"Schnalzlaut"
],
[
"German",
"Deutsch"
],
[
"Dictionary",
"Wörterbuch"
]
] | [
[
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"NonPulmonic",
"MannerFeature",
"ConsonantTypeFeature",
"bll-133072851",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon",
"bll-133117154"
],
[
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"LexicalOrConceptualResource",
"LanguageResourceType",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
]
] | [
[
[
"West Germanic",
"Westgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Non-pulmonic",
"Non-pulmonisch"
],
[
"Manner feature",
"Artikulationsmodus"
],
[
"Consonant type feature",
"Konsonantenart"
],
[
"Features",
"Merkmale"
],
[
"Phonological phenomenon",
"Phonologisches Phänomen"
],
[
"Obstruent",
"Obstruent"
]
],
[
[
"West Germanic",
"Westgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
]
] | [
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
] |
### Act as:
Act as an expert linguist, who is familiar with the BLL (bibliography of linguistic literatures) and text processing.
### Task:
You are now tasked to identify terms of linguistic concepts in documents according to the database of the BLL ontology, an ontology of BLL concepts in hierarchical structure. Given the document title and abstract, assign a linguistic concept to all suitable terms in the document.
Annotate BLL concepts in JSON format based on document title, abstract and its class in the dewey decimal classification. You have been trained on a dataset of BLL annotated documents.
Use your knowledge to match new documents with BLL concepts as closely as possible to the style in the training dataset.
For each of the BLL ontology concepts, provide the name of the subject titles, its names and superclass or subclass subjects.
Make sure all the information you provide are as listed on the BLL knowledge base and label the linguistic terms as they would be assigned by an expert linguist.
### Title:
Lehnwortportal Deutsch: a new architecture for resources on lexical borrowings
### Abstract:
['This paper presents the Lehnwortportal Deutsch, a new, freely accessible publication platform for resources on German lexical borrowings in other languages, to be launched in the second half of 2022. The system will host digital-native sources as well as existing, digitized paper dictionaries on loanwords, initially for some 15 recipient languages. All resources remain accessible as individual standalone dictionaries; in addition, data on words (etyma, loanwords etc.) together with their senses and relations to each other is represented as a cross-resource network in a graph database, with careful distinction between information present in the original sources and the curated portal network data resulting from matching and merging information on, e. g., lexical units appearing in multiple dictionaries. Special tooling is available for manually creating graphs from dictionary entries during digitization and for editing and augmenting the graph database. The user interface allows users to browse individual dictionaries, navigate through the underlying graph and ‘click together’ complex queries on borrowing constellations in the graph in an intuitive way. The web application will be available as open source.']
### BLL class ID:
['bllo:bll-133070158', 'bllo:bll-133121666', 'bllo:bll-133070158', 'bllo:Dictionary']
### BLL class (en):
['G', 'D']
### BLL class (de):
['e', 'e']
### BLL superclass ID:
[['WestGermanic', 'bll-133070166', 'bll-133095894', 'LanguageRelatedTerm'], ['NonPulmonic', 'MannerFeature', 'ConsonantTypeFeature', 'bll-133072851', 'PhonologicalPhenomenon', 'bll-133117154'], ['WestGermanic', 'bll-133070166', 'bll-133095894', 'LanguageRelatedTerm'], ['LexicalOrConceptualResource', 'LanguageResourceType', 'LanguageResourceInformation']]
### BLL superclass literals (en):
['West Germanic', 'Germanic', 'Indo-European languages', 'Language-related term']
### BLL superclass literals (de):
['Westgermanisch', 'Germanisch', 'Indoeuropäische Sprachen', 'Sprachbezeichner']
### BLL top node:
['LanguageRelatedTerm', 'PhonologicalPhenomenon', 'LanguageRelatedTerm', 'LanguageResourceInformation']
### DDC ID:
ddc:425
### Other subjects:
['Deutsch', 'Lehnwort', 'computerunterstützte Lexikographie']
<|eot_id|> |
11173 | Identifying ideological strategies in the making of monolingual English language learner's dictionaries | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"The aim of this paper is to show how lexicographical choices reflect ideological thinking, singled out by Eagleton (2007) into the strategies of rationalizing, legitimating, action orienting, unifying, naturalizing and universalizing. It will be carried out by examining two twenty first century editions of each of the five English monolingual learner’s dictionaries published by Cambridge, Collins, Longman, Macmillan, and Oxford. The synchronic and diachronic analyses of the dictionaries and their different editions at the macro structural level (the wordlists) and at the micro structural level (the definitional styles) will show how the reduction and change of data, derived from heterogeneous social and cultural contexts of language use, to abstract essential forms, involves decisions about the central and peripheral aspects of the lexicon and the meaning of words."
] | ddc:420 | [
"Lexikographie",
"Englischunterricht",
"einsprachiges Wörterbuch",
"Makrostruktur",
"Ideologie"
] | [
"bllo:Monolingual",
"bllo:bll-133079031",
"bllo:bll-133070409",
"bllo:bll-133113639"
] | [
[
"Monolingual",
"Einsprachig"
],
[
"Thinking",
"Denken"
],
[
"English",
"Englisch"
],
[
"Lexicon",
"Lexikon"
]
] | [
[
"LingualityTypeFeature",
"LanguageResourceFeature",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"Monolingual"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"LexicalOrConceptualResource",
"LanguageResourceType",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
]
] | [
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"West Germanic",
"Westgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
]
] | [
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
] |
### Act as:
Act as an expert linguist, who is familiar with the BLL (bibliography of linguistic literatures) and text processing.
### Task:
You are now tasked to identify terms of linguistic concepts in documents according to the database of the BLL ontology, an ontology of BLL concepts in hierarchical structure. Given the document title and abstract, assign a linguistic concept to all suitable terms in the document.
Annotate BLL concepts in JSON format based on document title, abstract and its class in the dewey decimal classification. You have been trained on a dataset of BLL annotated documents.
Use your knowledge to match new documents with BLL concepts as closely as possible to the style in the training dataset.
For each of the BLL ontology concepts, provide the name of the subject titles, its names and superclass or subclass subjects.
Make sure all the information you provide are as listed on the BLL knowledge base and label the linguistic terms as they would be assigned by an expert linguist.
### Title:
Identifying ideological strategies in the making of monolingual English language learner's dictionaries
### Abstract:
['The aim of this paper is to show how lexicographical choices reflect ideological thinking, singled out by Eagleton (2007) into the strategies of rationalizing, legitimating, action orienting, unifying, naturalizing and universalizing. It will be carried out by examining two twenty first century editions of each of the five English monolingual learner’s dictionaries published by Cambridge, Collins, Longman, Macmillan, and Oxford. The synchronic and diachronic analyses of the dictionaries and their different editions at the macro structural level (the wordlists) and at the micro structural level (the definitional styles) will show how the reduction and change of data, derived from heterogeneous social and cultural contexts of language use, to abstract essential forms, involves decisions about the central and peripheral aspects of the lexicon and the meaning of words.']
### BLL class ID:
['bllo:Monolingual', 'bllo:bll-133079031', 'bllo:bll-133070409', 'bllo:bll-133113639']
### BLL class (en):
['M', 'E']
### BLL class (de):
['o', 'i']
### BLL superclass ID:
[['LingualityTypeFeature', 'LanguageResourceFeature', 'LanguageResourceInformation', 'Monolingual'], ['bll-133073661', 'LexicalPhenomenon'], ['WestGermanic', 'bll-133070166', 'bll-133095894', 'LanguageRelatedTerm'], ['LexicalOrConceptualResource', 'LanguageResourceType', 'LanguageResourceInformation']]
### BLL superclass literals (en):
['Lexical field', 'Lexical phenomenon']
### BLL superclass literals (de):
['Wortfeld', 'Lexikalisches Phänomen']
### BLL top node:
['LanguageResourceInformation', 'LexicalPhenomenon', 'LanguageRelatedTerm', 'LanguageResourceInformation']
### DDC ID:
ddc:420
### Other subjects:
['Lexikographie', 'Englischunterricht', 'einsprachiges Wörterbuch', 'Makrostruktur', 'Ideologie']
<|eot_id|> |
11179 | The first Romanian dictionaries (17th century). Digital aligned corpus | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"This paper presents the project “The first Romanian bilingual dictionaries (17th century). Digitally annotated and aligned corpus” (eRomLex) which deals with the editing of the first bilingual Romanian dictionaries. The aim of the project is to compile an electronic corpus comprising six Slavonic-Romanian lexicons dating from the 17th century, based on their relatedness and the fact that they follow a common model in order to highlight the characteristics of this lexicographical network (the affiliations between the lexicons, the way they relate to the source, the innovations towards it, their potential uses) and to facilitate the access to their content. A digital edition allows exhaustive data extraction and comparison and link with other digitized resources for old Romanian or Church Slavonic, including dictionaries. After presenting the corpus, we point to the necessary stages in achieving this project, the techniques used to access the material and the challenges and obstacles we encountered along the way. We describe how the corpus was created, stored, indexed and can be searched over; we will also present and discuss some statistical analyses highlighting relations between the Romanian lexicons and their Slavonic-Ruthenian source."
] | ddc:420 | [
"Korpus <Linguistik>",
"Computerunterstützte Lexikogaphie",
"Zweisprachiges Wörterbuch",
"Rumänisch",
"Slawische Sprachen"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133073564",
"bllo:bll-133076938",
"bllo:bll-133093832",
"bllo:bll-133124533",
"bllo:Corpus",
"bllo:AccessTypeFeature",
"bllo:bll-398943486",
"bllo:Bilingual",
"bllo:bll-133070905"
] | [
[
"Comparison",
"Komparation"
],
[
"Church Slavonic",
"Kirchenslawisch"
],
[
"Old Romanian",
"Altrumänisch"
],
[
"Material",
"Stoffbezeichnung"
],
[
"Corpus",
"Korpus"
],
[
"Access",
"Zugriff"
],
[
"Church",
"Kirche"
],
[
"Bilingual",
"Zweisprachig"
],
[
"Romanian",
"Rumänisch"
]
] | [
[
"SouthSlavic",
"bll-133122794",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"bll-133070905",
"bll-133070549",
"bll-133096246",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"LanguageResourceType",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"LanguageResourceFeature",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"LingualityTypeFeature",
"LanguageResourceFeature",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"bll-133070549",
"bll-133096246",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
]
] | [
[
[
"South Slavic",
"Südslawisch"
],
[
"Slavic languages",
"Slawische Sprachen"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Romanian",
"Rumänisch"
],
[
"Romance",
"Romanisch"
],
[
"Italic languages",
"Italische Sprachen"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Romance",
"Romanisch"
],
[
"Italic languages",
"Italische Sprachen"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
]
] | [
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
] |
### Act as:
Act as an expert linguist, who is familiar with the BLL (bibliography of linguistic literatures) and text processing.
### Task:
You are now tasked to identify terms of linguistic concepts in documents according to the database of the BLL ontology, an ontology of BLL concepts in hierarchical structure. Given the document title and abstract, assign a linguistic concept to all suitable terms in the document.
Annotate BLL concepts in JSON format based on document title, abstract and its class in the dewey decimal classification. You have been trained on a dataset of BLL annotated documents.
Use your knowledge to match new documents with BLL concepts as closely as possible to the style in the training dataset.
For each of the BLL ontology concepts, provide the name of the subject titles, its names and superclass or subclass subjects.
Make sure all the information you provide are as listed on the BLL knowledge base and label the linguistic terms as they would be assigned by an expert linguist.
### Title:
The first Romanian dictionaries (17th century). Digital aligned corpus
### Abstract:
['This paper presents the project “The first Romanian bilingual dictionaries (17th century). Digitally annotated and aligned corpus” (eRomLex) which deals with the editing of the first bilingual Romanian dictionaries. The aim of the project is to compile an electronic corpus comprising six Slavonic-Romanian lexicons dating from the 17th century, based on their relatedness and the fact that they follow a common model in order to highlight the characteristics of this lexicographical network (the affiliations between the lexicons, the way they relate to the source, the innovations towards it, their potential uses) and to facilitate the access to their content. A digital edition allows exhaustive data extraction and comparison and link with other digitized resources for old Romanian or Church Slavonic, including dictionaries. After presenting the corpus, we point to the necessary stages in achieving this project, the techniques used to access the material and the challenges and obstacles we encountered along the way. We describe how the corpus was created, stored, indexed and can be searched over; we will also present and discuss some statistical analyses highlighting relations between the Romanian lexicons and their Slavonic-Ruthenian source.']
### BLL class ID:
['bllo:bll-133073564', 'bllo:bll-133076938', 'bllo:bll-133093832', 'bllo:bll-133124533', 'bllo:Corpus', 'bllo:AccessTypeFeature', 'bllo:bll-398943486', 'bllo:Bilingual', 'bllo:bll-133070905']
### BLL class (en):
['C', 'K']
### BLL class (de):
['o', 'o']
### BLL superclass ID:
[['SouthSlavic', 'bll-133122794', 'bll-133095894', 'LanguageRelatedTerm'], ['bll-133070905', 'bll-133070549', 'bll-133096246', 'bll-133095894', 'LanguageRelatedTerm'], ['bll-133073661', 'LexicalPhenomenon'], ['LanguageResourceType', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['LanguageResourceFeature', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['bll-133073661', 'LexicalPhenomenon'], ['LingualityTypeFeature', 'LanguageResourceFeature', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['bll-133070549', 'bll-133096246', 'bll-133095894', 'LanguageRelatedTerm']]
### BLL superclass literals (en):
['South Slavic', 'Slavic languages', 'Indo-European languages', 'Language-related term']
### BLL superclass literals (de):
['Südslawisch', 'Slawische Sprachen', 'Indoeuropäische Sprachen', 'Sprachbezeichner']
### BLL top node:
['LanguageRelatedTerm', 'LanguageRelatedTerm', 'LexicalPhenomenon', 'LanguageResourceInformation', 'LanguageResourceInformation', 'LexicalPhenomenon', 'LanguageResourceInformation', 'LanguageRelatedTerm']
### DDC ID:
ddc:420
### Other subjects:
['Korpus <Linguistik>', 'Computerunterstützte Lexikogaphie', 'Zweisprachiges Wörterbuch', 'Rumänisch', 'Slawische Sprachen']
<|eot_id|> |
11180 | Trendi - a monitor corpus of Slovene | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"In this paper we present Trendi, a monitor corpus of written Slovene, which has been compiled recently as part of the SLED (Monitor corpus and related resources) project. The methodology and the contents of the corpus are presented, as well as the findings of the survey that aimed to identify the needs of potential users related to topical language use. The Trendi corpus currently contains news articles and other web content from 110 different sources, with the texts being collected and linguistically annotated on a daily basis. The corpus complements Gigafida 2.0, a 1.13-billion-word reference corpus of standard written Slovene. Also discussed are the ways in which the corpus will be integrated into various lexicographic projects, helping not only in the identification of neologisms but also in monitoring changes in already identified language phenomena."
] | ddc:420 | [
"Lexikographie",
"Korpus <Linguistik>",
"Online-Medien",
"geschriebene Sprache",
"Slowenisch",
"Neologismus",
"Sprachgebrauch"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133122891",
"bllo:MonitorCorpus",
"bllo:Corpus",
"bllo:ReferenceCorpus",
"bllo:bll-133120139"
] | [
[
"Slovene",
"Slowenisch"
],
[
"Monitor corpus",
"Monitorkorpus"
],
[
"Corpus",
"Korpus"
],
[
"Reference corpus",
"Referenzkorpus"
],
[
"Reference",
"Referenz"
]
] | [
[
"SouthSlavic",
"bll-133122794",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"CorpusTypeFeature",
"LanguageResourceFeature",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"LanguageResourceType",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"CorpusTypeFeature",
"LanguageResourceFeature",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"SemanticRelation",
"SemanticPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"South Slavic",
"Südslawisch"
],
[
"Slavic languages",
"Slawische Sprachen"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Semantic relation",
"Semantische Relation"
],
[
"Semantic phenomenon",
"Semantisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"SemanticPhenomenon"
] |
### Act as:
Act as an expert linguist, who is familiar with the BLL (bibliography of linguistic literatures) and text processing.
### Task:
You are now tasked to identify terms of linguistic concepts in documents according to the database of the BLL ontology, an ontology of BLL concepts in hierarchical structure. Given the document title and abstract, assign a linguistic concept to all suitable terms in the document.
Annotate BLL concepts in JSON format based on document title, abstract and its class in the dewey decimal classification. You have been trained on a dataset of BLL annotated documents.
Use your knowledge to match new documents with BLL concepts as closely as possible to the style in the training dataset.
For each of the BLL ontology concepts, provide the name of the subject titles, its names and superclass or subclass subjects.
Make sure all the information you provide are as listed on the BLL knowledge base and label the linguistic terms as they would be assigned by an expert linguist.
### Title:
Trendi - a monitor corpus of Slovene
### Abstract:
['In this paper we present Trendi, a monitor corpus of written Slovene, which has been compiled recently as part of the SLED (Monitor corpus and related resources) project. The methodology and the contents of the corpus are presented, as well as the findings of the survey that aimed to identify the needs of potential users related to topical language use. The Trendi corpus currently contains news articles and other web content from 110 different sources, with the texts being collected and linguistically annotated on a daily basis. The corpus complements Gigafida 2.0, a 1.13-billion-word reference corpus of standard written Slovene. Also discussed are the ways in which the corpus will be integrated into various lexicographic projects, helping not only in the identification of neologisms but also in monitoring changes in already identified language phenomena.']
### BLL class ID:
['bllo:bll-133122891', 'bllo:MonitorCorpus', 'bllo:Corpus', 'bllo:ReferenceCorpus', 'bllo:bll-133120139']
### BLL class (en):
['S', 'S']
### BLL class (de):
['l', 'l']
### BLL superclass ID:
[['SouthSlavic', 'bll-133122794', 'bll-133095894', 'LanguageRelatedTerm'], ['CorpusTypeFeature', 'LanguageResourceFeature', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['LanguageResourceType', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['CorpusTypeFeature', 'LanguageResourceFeature', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['SemanticRelation', 'SemanticPhenomenon']]
### BLL superclass literals (en):
['South Slavic', 'Slavic languages', 'Indo-European languages', 'Language-related term']
### BLL superclass literals (de):
['Südslawisch', 'Slawische Sprachen', 'Indoeuropäische Sprachen', 'Sprachbezeichner']
### BLL top node:
['LanguageRelatedTerm', 'LanguageResourceInformation', 'LanguageResourceInformation', 'LanguageResourceInformation', 'SemanticPhenomenon']
### DDC ID:
ddc:420
### Other subjects:
['Lexikographie', 'Korpus <Linguistik>', 'Online-Medien', 'geschriebene Sprache', 'Slowenisch', 'Neologismus', 'Sprachgebrauch']
<|eot_id|> |
11182 | Extraction of collocations from the Gigafida 2.1 corpus of Slovene | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"This paper describes a method for extracting collocation data from text corpora based on a formal definition of syntactic structures, which takes into account not only the POS-tagging level of annotation but also syntactic parsing (syntactic treebank model) and introduces the possibility of controlling the canonical form of extracted collocations based on statistical data on forms with different properties in the corpus. Specifically, we describe the results of extraction from the syntactically tagged Gigafida 2.1 corpus. Using the new method, 4,002,918 collocation candidates in 81 syntactic structures were extracted. We evaluate the extracted data sample in more detail, mainly in relation to properties that affect the extraction of canonical forms: definiteness in adjectival collocations, grammatical number in noun collocations, comparison in adjectival and adverbial collocations, and letter case (uppercase and lowercase) in canonical forms. The conclusion highlights the potential of the methodology used for the grammatical description of collocation and phrasal syntax and the possibilities for improving the model in the process of compilation of a digital dictionary database for Slovene."
] | ddc:420 | [
"Korpus <Linguistik>",
"Kollokation",
"Computerlingustik",
"Syntax",
"Slowenisch"
] | [
"bllo:bll-13307384X",
"bllo:bll-133073564",
"bllo:Text",
"bllo:bll-133110893",
"bllo:bll-133122891",
"bllo:Noun",
"bllo:Annotation",
"bllo:Dictionary",
"bllo:Corpus",
"bllo:bll-133072436",
"bllo:bll-133092887",
"bllo:bll-133073408",
"bllo:Letter",
"bllo:bll-133110907",
"bllo:bll-133098613",
"bllo:bll-133073424",
"bllo:bll-133098893",
"bllo:bll-195090896"
] | [
[
"Syntax",
"Syntax"
],
[
"Comparison",
"Komparation"
],
[
"Text",
"Text"
],
[
"Collocation",
"Kollokation"
],
[
"Slovene",
"Slowenisch"
],
[
"Noun",
"Nomen"
],
[
"Annotation",
"Annotation"
],
[
"Dictionary",
"Wörterbuch"
],
[
"Corpus",
"Korpus"
],
[
"Parsing",
"Parsing"
],
[
"Affect",
"Affekt"
],
[
"Number",
"Numerus"
],
[
"Letter",
"Buchstabe"
],
[
"Collocations",
"Kollokationswörterbuch"
],
[
"Treebank",
"Treebank"
],
[
"Case",
"Kasus"
],
[
"Mossi",
"More"
],
[
"Shape",
"Form"
]
] | [
[
"ResearchTopic",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"MediumTypeFeature",
"LanguageResourceFeature",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"SetPhrase",
"LexicalCategory",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"SouthSlavic",
"bll-133122794",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"MorphosyntacticCategory",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"OperationOrMethode",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"LexicalOrConceptualResource",
"LanguageResourceType",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"LanguageResourceType",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"Annotation",
"OperationOrMethode",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073238",
"OrthographicEntity",
"GraphemicPhenomenon"
],
[
"DictionaryTypeFeature",
"LanguageResourceFeature",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"CorpusTypeFeature",
"LanguageResourceFeature",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"CaseFeature",
"MorphosyntacticFeature",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"MorphologicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"Oti-Volta",
"NorthernGur",
"CentralGur",
"bll-133102556",
"bll-133076199",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Research topic",
"Forschungsthema"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"Set phrase",
"Wortverbindung"
],
[
"Lexical category",
"Lexikalische Kategorie"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"South Slavic",
"Südslawisch"
],
[
"Slavic languages",
"Slawische Sprachen"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Morphosyntactic category",
"Morphosyntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Grapheme",
"Graphem"
],
[
"Orthographic entity",
"Orthographische Einheit"
],
[
"Graphemic phenomenon",
"Graphemisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Case feature",
"Kasus"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic feature",
"Morphosyntaktisches Merkmal"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
],
[
"Morphological phenomenon",
"Morphologisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Oti-Volta",
"Oti-Volta"
],
[
"Northern Gur",
"Nord-Gur"
],
[
"Central Gur",
"Zentral-Gur"
],
[
"Gur",
"Gur-Sprachen"
],
[
"Niger-Congo languages",
"Niger-Kongo-Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"GraphemicPhenomenon",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"MorphologicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
] |
### Act as:
Act as an expert linguist, who is familiar with the BLL (bibliography of linguistic literatures) and text processing.
### Task:
You are now tasked to identify terms of linguistic concepts in documents according to the database of the BLL ontology, an ontology of BLL concepts in hierarchical structure. Given the document title and abstract, assign a linguistic concept to all suitable terms in the document.
Annotate BLL concepts in JSON format based on document title, abstract and its class in the dewey decimal classification. You have been trained on a dataset of BLL annotated documents.
Use your knowledge to match new documents with BLL concepts as closely as possible to the style in the training dataset.
For each of the BLL ontology concepts, provide the name of the subject titles, its names and superclass or subclass subjects.
Make sure all the information you provide are as listed on the BLL knowledge base and label the linguistic terms as they would be assigned by an expert linguist.
### Title:
Extraction of collocations from the Gigafida 2.1 corpus of Slovene
### Abstract:
['This paper describes a method for extracting collocation data from text corpora based on a formal definition of syntactic structures, which takes into account not only the POS-tagging level of annotation but also syntactic parsing (syntactic treebank model) and introduces the possibility of controlling the canonical form of extracted collocations based on statistical data on forms with different properties in the corpus. Specifically, we describe the results of extraction from the syntactically tagged Gigafida 2.1 corpus. Using the new method, 4,002,918 collocation candidates in 81 syntactic structures were extracted. We evaluate the extracted data sample in more detail, mainly in relation to properties that affect the extraction of canonical forms: definiteness in adjectival collocations, grammatical number in noun collocations, comparison in adjectival and adverbial collocations, and letter case (uppercase and lowercase) in canonical forms. The conclusion highlights the potential of the methodology used for the grammatical description of collocation and phrasal syntax and the possibilities for improving the model in the process of compilation of a digital dictionary database for Slovene.']
### BLL class ID:
['bllo:bll-13307384X', 'bllo:bll-133073564', 'bllo:Text', 'bllo:bll-133110893', 'bllo:bll-133122891', 'bllo:Noun', 'bllo:Annotation', 'bllo:Dictionary', 'bllo:Corpus', 'bllo:bll-133072436', 'bllo:bll-133092887', 'bllo:bll-133073408', 'bllo:Letter', 'bllo:bll-133110907', 'bllo:bll-133098613', 'bllo:bll-133073424', 'bllo:bll-133098893', 'bllo:bll-195090896']
### BLL class (en):
['S', 'S']
### BLL class (de):
['y', 'y']
### BLL superclass ID:
[['ResearchTopic', 'OtherLinguisticTerm'], ['MediumTypeFeature', 'LanguageResourceFeature', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['SetPhrase', 'LexicalCategory', 'LexicalPhenomenon'], ['SouthSlavic', 'bll-133122794', 'bll-133095894', 'LanguageRelatedTerm'], ['MorphosyntacticCategory', 'MorphosyntacticPhenomenon'], ['OperationOrMethode', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['LexicalOrConceptualResource', 'LanguageResourceType', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['LanguageResourceType', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['Annotation', 'OperationOrMethode', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['bll-133073661', 'LexicalPhenomenon'], ['bll-133073238', 'OrthographicEntity', 'GraphemicPhenomenon'], ['DictionaryTypeFeature', 'LanguageResourceFeature', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['CorpusTypeFeature', 'LanguageResourceFeature', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['CaseFeature', 'MorphosyntacticFeature', 'MorphosyntacticPhenomenon', 'MorphologicalPhenomenon'], ['Oti-Volta', 'NorthernGur', 'CentralGur', 'bll-133102556', 'bll-133076199', 'LanguageRelatedTerm'], ['bll-133073661', 'LexicalPhenomenon']]
### BLL superclass literals (en):
['Research topic', 'Other linguistic term']
### BLL superclass literals (de):
['Forschungsthema', 'Anderer linguistischer Begriff']
### BLL top node:
['OtherLinguisticTerm', 'LanguageResourceInformation', 'LexicalPhenomenon', 'LanguageRelatedTerm', 'MorphosyntacticPhenomenon', 'LanguageResourceInformation', 'LanguageResourceInformation', 'LanguageResourceInformation', 'LanguageResourceInformation', 'LexicalPhenomenon', 'GraphemicPhenomenon', 'LanguageResourceInformation', 'LanguageResourceInformation', 'MorphologicalPhenomenon', 'LanguageRelatedTerm', 'LexicalPhenomenon']
### DDC ID:
ddc:420
### Other subjects:
['Korpus <Linguistik>', 'Kollokation', 'Computerlingustik', 'Syntax', 'Slowenisch']
<|eot_id|> |
11183 | Towards a multilingual dictionary of discourse markers. Automatic extraction of units from parallel corpus | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"This paper presents a multilingual dictionary project of discourse markers. During its first stage, consisting of collecting the list of headwords, we used a parallel corpus to automatically extract units from texts written in Spanish, Catalan, English, French and German. We also applied a method to create a taxonomy structure for automatically organising the markers in clusters. As a result, we obtain an extensive, corpus-driven list of headwords. We present a prototype of the microstructure of the dictionary in the form of a standard XML database and describe the procedure to automatically fill in most of its fields (e.g., the type of DM, the equivalents in other languages, etc.), before human intervention."
] | ddc:420 | [
"Korpus <Linguistik>",
"Lexikographie",
"Elektronisches Wörterbuch",
"Diskursmarker",
"Mehrsprachiges Wörterbuch"
] | [
"bllo:bll-13307076X",
"bllo:bll-133070158",
"bllo:Dictionary",
"bllo:Prototype",
"bllo:Corpus",
"bllo:bll-133070409",
"bllo:Human",
"bllo:bll-133070557",
"bllo:Multilingual",
"bllo:bll-133070816",
"bllo:bll-195090896",
"bllo:ParallelCorpus"
] | [
[
"Spanish",
"Spanisch"
],
[
"German",
"Deutsch"
],
[
"Dictionary",
"Wörterbuch"
],
[
"Prototype",
"Prototyp"
],
[
"Corpus",
"Korpus"
],
[
"English",
"Englisch"
],
[
"Human",
"Menschlich"
],
[
"French",
"Französisch"
],
[
"Multilingual",
"Mehrsprachig"
],
[
"Catalan",
"Katalanisch"
],
[
"Shape",
"Form"
],
[
"Parallel corpus",
"Paralleles Korpus"
]
] | [
[
"bll-133070549",
"bll-133096246",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"LexicalOrConceptualResource",
"LanguageResourceType",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"GeneralLinguisticNotion",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"LanguageResourceType",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"HumannessFeature",
"SemanticFeature",
"SemanticPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133070549",
"bll-133096246",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"LingualityTypeFeature",
"LanguageResourceFeature",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"bll-133070549",
"bll-133096246",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"CorpusTypeFeature",
"LanguageResourceFeature",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
]
] | [
[
[
"Romance",
"Romanisch"
],
[
"Italic languages",
"Italische Sprachen"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"West Germanic",
"Westgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"General linguistic notion",
"Allgemeinlinguistisches Konzept"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"West Germanic",
"Westgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Humanness feature",
"Menschlichkeit"
],
[
"Semantic feature",
"Semantisches Merkmal"
],
[
"Semantic phenomenon",
"Semantisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Romance",
"Romanisch"
],
[
"Italic languages",
"Italische Sprachen"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Romance",
"Romanisch"
],
[
"Italic languages",
"Italische Sprachen"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"SemanticPhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
] |
### Act as:
Act as an expert linguist, who is familiar with the BLL (bibliography of linguistic literatures) and text processing.
### Task:
You are now tasked to identify terms of linguistic concepts in documents according to the database of the BLL ontology, an ontology of BLL concepts in hierarchical structure. Given the document title and abstract, assign a linguistic concept to all suitable terms in the document.
Annotate BLL concepts in JSON format based on document title, abstract and its class in the dewey decimal classification. You have been trained on a dataset of BLL annotated documents.
Use your knowledge to match new documents with BLL concepts as closely as possible to the style in the training dataset.
For each of the BLL ontology concepts, provide the name of the subject titles, its names and superclass or subclass subjects.
Make sure all the information you provide are as listed on the BLL knowledge base and label the linguistic terms as they would be assigned by an expert linguist.
### Title:
Towards a multilingual dictionary of discourse markers. Automatic extraction of units from parallel corpus
### Abstract:
['This paper presents a multilingual dictionary project of discourse markers. During its first stage, consisting of collecting the list of headwords, we used a parallel corpus to automatically extract units from texts written in Spanish, Catalan, English, French and German. We also applied a method to create a taxonomy structure for automatically organising the markers in clusters. As a result, we obtain an extensive, corpus-driven list of headwords. We present a prototype of the microstructure of the dictionary in the form of a standard XML database and describe the procedure to automatically fill in most of its fields (e.g., the type of DM, the equivalents in other languages, etc.), before human intervention.']
### BLL class ID:
['bllo:bll-13307076X', 'bllo:bll-133070158', 'bllo:Dictionary', 'bllo:Prototype', 'bllo:Corpus', 'bllo:bll-133070409', 'bllo:Human', 'bllo:bll-133070557', 'bllo:Multilingual', 'bllo:bll-133070816', 'bllo:bll-195090896', 'bllo:ParallelCorpus']
### BLL class (en):
['S', 'S']
### BLL class (de):
['p', 'p']
### BLL superclass ID:
[['bll-133070549', 'bll-133096246', 'bll-133095894', 'LanguageRelatedTerm'], ['WestGermanic', 'bll-133070166', 'bll-133095894', 'LanguageRelatedTerm'], ['LexicalOrConceptualResource', 'LanguageResourceType', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['GeneralLinguisticNotion', 'OtherLinguisticTerm'], ['LanguageResourceType', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['WestGermanic', 'bll-133070166', 'bll-133095894', 'LanguageRelatedTerm'], ['HumannessFeature', 'SemanticFeature', 'SemanticPhenomenon'], ['bll-133070549', 'bll-133096246', 'bll-133095894', 'LanguageRelatedTerm'], ['LingualityTypeFeature', 'LanguageResourceFeature', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['bll-133070549', 'bll-133096246', 'bll-133095894', 'LanguageRelatedTerm'], ['bll-133073661', 'LexicalPhenomenon'], ['CorpusTypeFeature', 'LanguageResourceFeature', 'LanguageResourceInformation']]
### BLL superclass literals (en):
['Romance', 'Italic languages', 'Indo-European languages', 'Language-related term']
### BLL superclass literals (de):
['Romanisch', 'Italische Sprachen', 'Indoeuropäische Sprachen', 'Sprachbezeichner']
### BLL top node:
['LanguageRelatedTerm', 'LanguageRelatedTerm', 'LanguageResourceInformation', 'OtherLinguisticTerm', 'LanguageResourceInformation', 'LanguageRelatedTerm', 'SemanticPhenomenon', 'LanguageRelatedTerm', 'LanguageResourceInformation', 'LanguageRelatedTerm', 'LexicalPhenomenon', 'LanguageResourceInformation']
### DDC ID:
ddc:420
### Other subjects:
['Korpus <Linguistik>', 'Lexikographie', 'Elektronisches Wörterbuch', 'Diskursmarker', 'Mehrsprachiges Wörterbuch']
<|eot_id|> |
11184 | Are phonesthemes evidence of a sublexical organising layer in the structure of the lexicon? Testing the OED analysis of two phonesthemes with a corpus study of collocational behaviour of sw- and fl- words in the OEC | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"Phonesthemes (Firth 1930) are sublexical constructions that have an effect on the lexico-grammatical continuum: they are recurring form-meaning associations that occur more often than by chance but not systematically (Abramova/Fernandez/Sangati 2013). Phonesthemes have been shown (Bergen 2004) to affect psycholinguistic language processing; they organise the mental lexicon. Phonesthemes appear over time to emerge as driven by language use as indexical rather than purely iconic constructions in the lexicon (Smith 2016; Bergen 2004; Flaksman 2020). Phonesthemes are acknowledged in construction morphology (Audring/Booij/Jackendoff 2017) as motivational schemas. Some phonesthemes also tend to have lexicographic acknowledgment, as shown by etymologist Liberman (2010), although this relevance and cohesion appears to be highly variable as we will show in this paper."
] | ddc:420 | [] | [
"bllo:bll-133087697",
"bllo:bll-133071200",
"bllo:bll-133092887",
"bllo:bll-133073351",
"bllo:bll-133098893",
"bllo:bll-133113639"
] | [
[
"Time",
"Zeit"
],
[
"Psycholinguistics",
"Psycholinguistik"
],
[
"Affect",
"Affekt"
],
[
"Morphology",
"Morphologie"
],
[
"Mossi",
"More"
],
[
"Lexicon",
"Lexikon"
]
] | [
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"ResearchTopic",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"ResearchTopic",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"Oti-Volta",
"NorthernGur",
"CentralGur",
"bll-133102556",
"bll-133076199",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"LexicalOrConceptualResource",
"LanguageResourceType",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
]
] | [
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Research topic",
"Forschungsthema"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Research topic",
"Forschungsthema"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"Oti-Volta",
"Oti-Volta"
],
[
"Northern Gur",
"Nord-Gur"
],
[
"Central Gur",
"Zentral-Gur"
],
[
"Gur",
"Gur-Sprachen"
],
[
"Niger-Congo languages",
"Niger-Kongo-Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
]
] | [
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
] |
### Act as:
Act as an expert linguist, who is familiar with the BLL (bibliography of linguistic literatures) and text processing.
### Task:
You are now tasked to identify terms of linguistic concepts in documents according to the database of the BLL ontology, an ontology of BLL concepts in hierarchical structure. Given the document title and abstract, assign a linguistic concept to all suitable terms in the document.
Annotate BLL concepts in JSON format based on document title, abstract and its class in the dewey decimal classification. You have been trained on a dataset of BLL annotated documents.
Use your knowledge to match new documents with BLL concepts as closely as possible to the style in the training dataset.
For each of the BLL ontology concepts, provide the name of the subject titles, its names and superclass or subclass subjects.
Make sure all the information you provide are as listed on the BLL knowledge base and label the linguistic terms as they would be assigned by an expert linguist.
### Title:
Are phonesthemes evidence of a sublexical organising layer in the structure of the lexicon? Testing the OED analysis of two phonesthemes with a corpus study of collocational behaviour of sw- and fl- words in the OEC
### Abstract:
['Phonesthemes (Firth 1930) are sublexical constructions that have an effect on the lexico-grammatical continuum: they are recurring form-meaning associations that occur more often than by chance but not systematically (Abramova/Fernandez/Sangati 2013). Phonesthemes have been shown (Bergen 2004) to affect psycholinguistic language processing; they organise the mental lexicon. Phonesthemes appear over time to emerge as driven by language use as indexical rather than purely iconic constructions in the lexicon (Smith 2016; Bergen 2004; Flaksman 2020). Phonesthemes are acknowledged in construction morphology (Audring/Booij/Jackendoff 2017) as motivational schemas. Some phonesthemes also tend to have lexicographic acknowledgment, as shown by etymologist Liberman (2010), although this relevance and cohesion appears to be highly variable as we will show in this paper.']
### BLL class ID:
['bllo:bll-133087697', 'bllo:bll-133071200', 'bllo:bll-133092887', 'bllo:bll-133073351', 'bllo:bll-133098893', 'bllo:bll-133113639']
### BLL class (en):
['T', 'Z']
### BLL class (de):
['i', 'e']
### BLL superclass ID:
[['bll-133073661', 'LexicalPhenomenon'], ['ResearchTopic', 'OtherLinguisticTerm'], ['bll-133073661', 'LexicalPhenomenon'], ['ResearchTopic', 'OtherLinguisticTerm'], ['Oti-Volta', 'NorthernGur', 'CentralGur', 'bll-133102556', 'bll-133076199', 'LanguageRelatedTerm'], ['LexicalOrConceptualResource', 'LanguageResourceType', 'LanguageResourceInformation']]
### BLL superclass literals (en):
['Lexical field', 'Lexical phenomenon']
### BLL superclass literals (de):
['Wortfeld', 'Lexikalisches Phänomen']
### BLL top node:
['LexicalPhenomenon', 'OtherLinguisticTerm', 'LexicalPhenomenon', 'OtherLinguisticTerm', 'LanguageRelatedTerm', 'LanguageResourceInformation']
### DDC ID:
ddc:420
### Other subjects:
[]
<|eot_id|> |
11185 | Integration of sign language lexical data in the OntoLex-Lemon framework | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"We describe the status of work intending at including sign language lexical data within the OntoLex-Lemon framework. Our general goal is to provide for a multimodal extension to this framework, which was originally conceived for covering only the written and phonetic representation of lexical data. Our aim is to achieve in the longer term the same type of semantic interoperability between sign language lexical data as this is achieved for their spoken or written counterparts. We want also to achieve this goal across modalities: between sign language lexical data and spoken/written lexical data."
] | ddc:420 | [
"Gebärdensprache",
"Compterunterstützte Lexikographie"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133077136",
"bllo:bll-133072576",
"bllo:bll-13307448X",
"bllo:Signed"
] | [
[
"Work",
"Arbeit"
],
[
"Phonetics",
"Phonetik"
],
[
"Semantics",
"Semantik"
],
[
"Sign language",
"Gebärdensprache"
]
] | [
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"ResearchTopic",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"ResearchTopic",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"ModalityTypeFeature",
"LanguageResourceFeature",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
]
] | [
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Research topic",
"Forschungsthema"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"Research topic",
"Forschungsthema"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
]
] | [
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
] |
### Act as:
Act as an expert linguist, who is familiar with the BLL (bibliography of linguistic literatures) and text processing.
### Task:
You are now tasked to identify terms of linguistic concepts in documents according to the database of the BLL ontology, an ontology of BLL concepts in hierarchical structure. Given the document title and abstract, assign a linguistic concept to all suitable terms in the document.
Annotate BLL concepts in JSON format based on document title, abstract and its class in the dewey decimal classification. You have been trained on a dataset of BLL annotated documents.
Use your knowledge to match new documents with BLL concepts as closely as possible to the style in the training dataset.
For each of the BLL ontology concepts, provide the name of the subject titles, its names and superclass or subclass subjects.
Make sure all the information you provide are as listed on the BLL knowledge base and label the linguistic terms as they would be assigned by an expert linguist.
### Title:
Integration of sign language lexical data in the OntoLex-Lemon framework
### Abstract:
['We describe the status of work intending at including sign language lexical data within the OntoLex-Lemon framework. Our general goal is to provide for a multimodal extension to this framework, which was originally conceived for covering only the written and phonetic representation of lexical data. Our aim is to achieve in the longer term the same type of semantic interoperability between sign language lexical data as this is achieved for their spoken or written counterparts. We want also to achieve this goal across modalities: between sign language lexical data and spoken/written lexical data.']
### BLL class ID:
['bllo:bll-133077136', 'bllo:bll-133072576', 'bllo:bll-13307448X', 'bllo:Signed']
### BLL class (en):
['W', 'A']
### BLL class (de):
['o', 'r']
### BLL superclass ID:
[['bll-133073661', 'LexicalPhenomenon'], ['ResearchTopic', 'OtherLinguisticTerm'], ['ResearchTopic', 'OtherLinguisticTerm'], ['ModalityTypeFeature', 'LanguageResourceFeature', 'LanguageResourceInformation']]
### BLL superclass literals (en):
['Lexical field', 'Lexical phenomenon']
### BLL superclass literals (de):
['Wortfeld', 'Lexikalisches Phänomen']
### BLL top node:
['LexicalPhenomenon', 'OtherLinguisticTerm', 'OtherLinguisticTerm', 'LanguageResourceInformation']
### DDC ID:
ddc:420
### Other subjects:
['Gebärdensprache', 'Compterunterstützte Lexikographie']
<|eot_id|> |
11187 | Introducing LexMeta: a metadata model for lexical resources | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"In this paper, we present LexMeta, a metadata model for the description of human-readable and computational lexical resources in catalogues. Our initial motivation is the extension of the LexBib knowledge graph with the addition of metadata for dictionaries, making it a catalogue of and about lexicographical works. The scope of the proposed model, however, is broader, aiming at the exchange of metadata with catalogues of Language Resources and Technologies and addressing a wider community of researchers besides lexicographers. For the definition of the LexMeta core classes and properties, we deploy widely used RDF vocabularies, mainly Meta-Share, a metadata model for Language Resources and Technologies, and FRBR, a model for bibliographic records."
] | ddc:420 | [
"Computerunterstützte Lexikogaphie",
"Metadaten"
] | [
"bllo:Motivation",
"bllo:Human-readable",
"bllo:bll-133121895",
"bllo:bll-217289088",
"bllo:bll-197692737"
] | [
[
"Motivation",
"Motiviertheit"
],
[
"Human-readable",
"Menschenlesbar"
],
[
"Scope",
"Scopus"
],
[
"Initial",
"Initiale"
],
[
"Knowledge",
"Wissen"
]
] | [
[
"GeneralLinguisticNotion",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"DataTypeFeature",
"LanguageResourceFeature",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"UnclassifiedLinguisticConcept"
],
[
"Abbreviation",
"Residual",
"MorphosyntacticCategory",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"General linguistic notion",
"Allgemeinlinguistisches Konzept"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"Unclassified linguistic concept",
"Nichtklassifiziertes linguistisches Konzept"
]
],
[
[
"Abbreviation",
"Abkürzung"
],
[
"Residual",
"Restkategorie"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic category",
"Morphosyntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"UnclassifiedLinguisticConcept",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
] |
### Act as:
Act as an expert linguist, who is familiar with the BLL (bibliography of linguistic literatures) and text processing.
### Task:
You are now tasked to identify terms of linguistic concepts in documents according to the database of the BLL ontology, an ontology of BLL concepts in hierarchical structure. Given the document title and abstract, assign a linguistic concept to all suitable terms in the document.
Annotate BLL concepts in JSON format based on document title, abstract and its class in the dewey decimal classification. You have been trained on a dataset of BLL annotated documents.
Use your knowledge to match new documents with BLL concepts as closely as possible to the style in the training dataset.
For each of the BLL ontology concepts, provide the name of the subject titles, its names and superclass or subclass subjects.
Make sure all the information you provide are as listed on the BLL knowledge base and label the linguistic terms as they would be assigned by an expert linguist.
### Title:
Introducing LexMeta: a metadata model for lexical resources
### Abstract:
['In this paper, we present LexMeta, a metadata model for the description of human-readable and computational lexical resources in catalogues. Our initial motivation is the extension of the LexBib knowledge graph with the addition of metadata for dictionaries, making it a catalogue of and about lexicographical works. The scope of the proposed model, however, is broader, aiming at the exchange of metadata with catalogues of Language Resources and Technologies and addressing a wider community of researchers besides lexicographers. For the definition of the LexMeta core classes and properties, we deploy widely used RDF vocabularies, mainly Meta-Share, a metadata model for Language Resources and Technologies, and FRBR, a model for bibliographic records.']
### BLL class ID:
['bllo:Motivation', 'bllo:Human-readable', 'bllo:bll-133121895', 'bllo:bll-217289088', 'bllo:bll-197692737']
### BLL class (en):
['M', 'M']
### BLL class (de):
['o', 'o']
### BLL superclass ID:
[['GeneralLinguisticNotion', 'OtherLinguisticTerm'], ['DataTypeFeature', 'LanguageResourceFeature', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['UnclassifiedLinguisticConcept'], ['Abbreviation', 'Residual', 'MorphosyntacticCategory', 'MorphosyntacticPhenomenon'], ['bll-133073661', 'LexicalPhenomenon']]
### BLL superclass literals (en):
['General linguistic notion', 'Other linguistic term']
### BLL superclass literals (de):
['Allgemeinlinguistisches Konzept', 'Anderer linguistischer Begriff']
### BLL top node:
['OtherLinguisticTerm', 'LanguageResourceInformation', 'UnclassifiedLinguisticConcept', 'MorphosyntacticPhenomenon', 'LexicalPhenomenon']
### DDC ID:
ddc:420
### Other subjects:
['Computerunterstützte Lexikogaphie', 'Metadaten']
<|eot_id|> |
11189 | Word banks, dictionaries and research results by the roadside | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"Many European languages have undergone considerable changes in orthography over the last 150 years. This hampers the application of modern computer-based analysers to older text, and hence computer-based annotation and studies of text collections spanning a long period. As a step towards a functional analyser for Norwegian texts (Nynorsk standard) from the 19th century, funding was granted in 2020 for creating a full form generator for all inflected forms of headwords found in Ivar Aasen’s dictionary published in 1873 (Aasen 1873) and his grammar from 1864 (Aasen 1864). Creating this word bank led to new insight in Aasen (1873), its structure, internal organisation, and ambition level as well as its link to Aasen (1864). As a test, the full form list generated from this new word bank was used to analyse the word inventory of texts by Aa. O. Vinje, written in the period 1850–1870. The Vinje texts were also analysed using a full form list of modern standard Norwegian, to study the differences in applicability and see how Vinje’s language relates to the written standard of modern Norwegian."
] | ddc:420 | [
"Compterunterstützte Lexikographie",
"Wörterbuch",
"Norwegisch"
] | [
"bllo:Grammar",
"bllo:Word",
"bllo:Text",
"bllo:Dictionary",
"bllo:Annotation",
"bllo:Nynorsk",
"bllo:bll-133117081",
"bllo:bll-195090896"
] | [
[
"Grammar",
"Grammatik"
],
[
"Word",
"Wort"
],
[
"Text",
"Text"
],
[
"Dictionary",
"Wörterbuch"
],
[
"Annotation",
"Annotation"
],
[
"Norwegian Nynorsk",
"Nynorsk"
],
[
"Norwegian",
"Norwegisch"
],
[
"Shape",
"Form"
]
] | [
[
"LanguageDescription",
"LanguageResourceType",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"LexicalCategory",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"MediumTypeFeature",
"LanguageResourceFeature",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"LexicalOrConceptualResource",
"LanguageResourceType",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"OperationOrMethode",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"bll-133117081",
"NorthGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"NorthGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Lexical category",
"Lexikalische Kategorie"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Norwegian",
"Norwegisch"
],
[
"North Germanic",
"Nordgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"North Germanic",
"Nordgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
] |
### Act as:
Act as an expert linguist, who is familiar with the BLL (bibliography of linguistic literatures) and text processing.
### Task:
You are now tasked to identify terms of linguistic concepts in documents according to the database of the BLL ontology, an ontology of BLL concepts in hierarchical structure. Given the document title and abstract, assign a linguistic concept to all suitable terms in the document.
Annotate BLL concepts in JSON format based on document title, abstract and its class in the dewey decimal classification. You have been trained on a dataset of BLL annotated documents.
Use your knowledge to match new documents with BLL concepts as closely as possible to the style in the training dataset.
For each of the BLL ontology concepts, provide the name of the subject titles, its names and superclass or subclass subjects.
Make sure all the information you provide are as listed on the BLL knowledge base and label the linguistic terms as they would be assigned by an expert linguist.
### Title:
Word banks, dictionaries and research results by the roadside
### Abstract:
['Many European languages have undergone considerable changes in orthography over the last 150 years. This hampers the application of modern computer-based analysers to older text, and hence computer-based annotation and studies of text collections spanning a long period. As a step towards a functional analyser for Norwegian texts (Nynorsk standard) from the 19th century, funding was granted in 2020 for creating a full form generator for all inflected forms of headwords found in Ivar Aasen’s dictionary published in 1873 (Aasen 1873) and his grammar from 1864 (Aasen 1864). Creating this word bank led to new insight in Aasen (1873), its structure, internal organisation, and ambition level as well as its link to Aasen (1864). As a test, the full form list generated from this new word bank was used to analyse the word inventory of texts by Aa. O. Vinje, written in the period 1850–1870. The Vinje texts were also analysed using a full form list of modern standard Norwegian, to study the differences in applicability and see how Vinje’s language relates to the written standard of modern Norwegian.']
### BLL class ID:
['bllo:Grammar', 'bllo:Word', 'bllo:Text', 'bllo:Dictionary', 'bllo:Annotation', 'bllo:Nynorsk', 'bllo:bll-133117081', 'bllo:bll-195090896']
### BLL class (en):
['G', 'G']
### BLL class (de):
['r', 'r']
### BLL superclass ID:
[['LanguageDescription', 'LanguageResourceType', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['LexicalCategory', 'LexicalPhenomenon'], ['MediumTypeFeature', 'LanguageResourceFeature', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['LexicalOrConceptualResource', 'LanguageResourceType', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['OperationOrMethode', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['bll-133117081', 'NorthGermanic', 'bll-133070166', 'bll-133095894', 'LanguageRelatedTerm'], ['NorthGermanic', 'bll-133070166', 'bll-133095894', 'LanguageRelatedTerm'], ['bll-133073661', 'LexicalPhenomenon']]
### BLL superclass literals (en):
['Lexical category', 'Lexical phenomenon']
### BLL superclass literals (de):
['Lexikalische Kategorie', 'Lexikalisches Phänomen']
### BLL top node:
['LanguageResourceInformation', 'LexicalPhenomenon', 'LanguageResourceInformation', 'LanguageResourceInformation', 'LanguageResourceInformation', 'LanguageRelatedTerm', 'LanguageRelatedTerm', 'LexicalPhenomenon']
### DDC ID:
ddc:420
### Other subjects:
['Compterunterstützte Lexikographie', 'Wörterbuch', 'Norwegisch']
<|eot_id|> |
11195 | SCyDia – OCR for Serbian Cyrillic with diacritics | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"In the currently ongoing process of retro-digitization of Serbian dialectal dictionaries, the biggest obstacle is the lack of machine readable versions of paper editions. Therefore, one essential step is needed before venturing into the dictionary-making process in the digital environment – OCRing the pages with the highest possible accuracy. Successful retro-digitization of Serbian dialectal dictionaries, currently in progress, has shown a dire need for one basic yet necessary step, lacking until now – OCRing the pages with the highest possible accuracy. OCR processing is not a new technology, as many opensource and commercial software solutions can reliably convert scanned images of paper documents into digital documents. Available software solutions are usually efficient enough to process scanned contracts, invoices, financial statements, newspapers, and books. In cases where it is necessary to process documents that contain accented text and precisely extract each character with diacritics, such software solutions are not efficient enough. This paper presents the OCR software called “SCyDia”, developed to overcome this issue. We demonstrate the organizational structure of the OCR software “SCyDia” and the first results. The “SCyDia” is a web-based software solution that relies on the open-source software “Tesseract” in the background. “SCyDia” also contains a module for semi-automatic text correction. We have already processed over 15,000 pages, 13 dialectal dictionaries, and five dialectal monographs. At this point in our project, we have analyzed the accuracy of the “SCyDia” by processing 13 dialectal dictionaries. The results were analyzed manually by an expert who examined a number of randomly selected pages from each dictionary. The preliminary results show great promise, spanning from 97.19% to 99.87%."
] | ddc:420 | [
"Serbisch",
"Digitalisierung",
"Dialektologie",
"Elektronisches Wörterbuch",
"OCR-Verarbeitung",
"Kyrillische Schrift <Druckschrift>"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133082911",
"bllo:Text",
"bllo:bll-133073408",
"bllo:Dictionary"
] | [
[
"Serbian",
"Serbisch"
],
[
"Text",
"Text"
],
[
"Number",
"Numerus"
],
[
"Dictionary",
"Wörterbuch"
]
] | [
[
"bll-133122409",
"SouthSlavic",
"bll-133122794",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"MediumTypeFeature",
"LanguageResourceFeature",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"LexicalOrConceptualResource",
"LanguageResourceType",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
]
] | [
[
[
"Serbo-Croatian",
"Serbokroatisch"
],
[
"South Slavic",
"Südslawisch"
],
[
"Slavic languages",
"Slawische Sprachen"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
]
] | [
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
] |
### Act as:
Act as an expert linguist, who is familiar with the BLL (bibliography of linguistic literatures) and text processing.
### Task:
You are now tasked to identify terms of linguistic concepts in documents according to the database of the BLL ontology, an ontology of BLL concepts in hierarchical structure. Given the document title and abstract, assign a linguistic concept to all suitable terms in the document.
Annotate BLL concepts in JSON format based on document title, abstract and its class in the dewey decimal classification. You have been trained on a dataset of BLL annotated documents.
Use your knowledge to match new documents with BLL concepts as closely as possible to the style in the training dataset.
For each of the BLL ontology concepts, provide the name of the subject titles, its names and superclass or subclass subjects.
Make sure all the information you provide are as listed on the BLL knowledge base and label the linguistic terms as they would be assigned by an expert linguist.
### Title:
SCyDia – OCR for Serbian Cyrillic with diacritics
### Abstract:
['In the currently ongoing process of retro-digitization of Serbian dialectal dictionaries, the biggest obstacle is the lack of machine readable versions of paper editions. Therefore, one essential step is needed before venturing into the dictionary-making process in the digital environment – OCRing the pages with the highest possible accuracy. Successful retro-digitization of Serbian dialectal dictionaries, currently in progress, has shown a dire need for one basic yet necessary step, lacking until now – OCRing the pages with the highest possible accuracy. OCR processing is not a new technology, as many opensource and commercial software solutions can reliably convert scanned images of paper documents into digital documents. Available software solutions are usually efficient enough to process scanned contracts, invoices, financial statements, newspapers, and books. In cases where it is necessary to process documents that contain accented text and precisely extract each character with diacritics, such software solutions are not efficient enough. This paper presents the OCR software called “SCyDia”, developed to overcome this issue. We demonstrate the organizational structure of the OCR software “SCyDia” and the first results. The “SCyDia” is a web-based software solution that relies on the open-source software “Tesseract” in the background. “SCyDia” also contains a module for semi-automatic text correction. We have already processed over 15,000 pages, 13 dialectal dictionaries, and five dialectal monographs. At this point in our project, we have analyzed the accuracy of the “SCyDia” by processing 13 dialectal dictionaries. The results were analyzed manually by an expert who examined a number of randomly selected pages from each dictionary. The preliminary results show great promise, spanning from 97.19% to 99.87%.']
### BLL class ID:
['bllo:bll-133082911', 'bllo:Text', 'bllo:bll-133073408', 'bllo:Dictionary']
### BLL class (en):
['S', 'S']
### BLL class (de):
['e', 'e']
### BLL superclass ID:
[['bll-133122409', 'SouthSlavic', 'bll-133122794', 'bll-133095894', 'LanguageRelatedTerm'], ['MediumTypeFeature', 'LanguageResourceFeature', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['LexicalOrConceptualResource', 'LanguageResourceType', 'LanguageResourceInformation']]
### BLL superclass literals (en):
['Serbo-Croatian', 'South Slavic', 'Slavic languages', 'Indo-European languages', 'Language-related term']
### BLL superclass literals (de):
['Serbokroatisch', 'Südslawisch', 'Slawische Sprachen', 'Indoeuropäische Sprachen', 'Sprachbezeichner']
### BLL top node:
['LanguageRelatedTerm', 'LanguageResourceInformation', 'LanguageResourceInformation']
### DDC ID:
ddc:420
### Other subjects:
['Serbisch', 'Digitalisierung', 'Dialektologie', 'Elektronisches Wörterbuch', 'OCR-Verarbeitung', 'Kyrillische Schrift <Druckschrift>']
<|eot_id|> |
11203 | Smart dictionary editing with LeXmart | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"Given the relevance of interoperability, born-digital lexicographic resources as well as legacy retro-digitised dictionaries have been using structured formats to encode their data, following guidelines such as the Text Encoding Initiative or the newest TEI Lex-0. While this new standard is being defined in a stricter approach than the original TEI dictionary schema, its reuse of element names for several types of annotation as well as the highly detailed structure makes it difficult for lexicographers to efficiently edit resources and focus on the real content. In this paper, we present the approach designed within LeXmart to facilitate the editing of TEI Lex-0 encoded resources, guaranteeing consistency through all editing processes."
] | ddc:420 | [
"Computergestützte Lexikographie",
"Digitalisierung",
"Text Encoding Initiative"
] | [
"bllo:Annotation",
"bllo:Focus",
"bllo:Text",
"bllo:Dictionary"
] | [
[
"Annotation",
"Annotation"
],
[
"Focus",
"Fokus"
],
[
"Text",
"Text"
],
[
"Dictionary",
"Wörterbuch"
]
] | [
[
"OperationOrMethode",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"PragmaticUnit",
"DiscoursePhenomenon"
],
[
"MediumTypeFeature",
"LanguageResourceFeature",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"LexicalOrConceptualResource",
"LanguageResourceType",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
]
] | [
[
[
"Pragmatic unit",
"Pragmatische Einheit"
],
[
"Discourse phenomenon",
"Diskursphänomen"
]
]
] | [
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"DiscoursePhenomenon",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
] |
### Act as:
Act as an expert linguist, who is familiar with the BLL (bibliography of linguistic literatures) and text processing.
### Task:
You are now tasked to identify terms of linguistic concepts in documents according to the database of the BLL ontology, an ontology of BLL concepts in hierarchical structure. Given the document title and abstract, assign a linguistic concept to all suitable terms in the document.
Annotate BLL concepts in JSON format based on document title, abstract and its class in the dewey decimal classification. You have been trained on a dataset of BLL annotated documents.
Use your knowledge to match new documents with BLL concepts as closely as possible to the style in the training dataset.
For each of the BLL ontology concepts, provide the name of the subject titles, its names and superclass or subclass subjects.
Make sure all the information you provide are as listed on the BLL knowledge base and label the linguistic terms as they would be assigned by an expert linguist.
### Title:
Smart dictionary editing with LeXmart
### Abstract:
['Given the relevance of interoperability, born-digital lexicographic resources as well as legacy retro-digitised dictionaries have been using structured formats to encode their data, following guidelines such as the Text Encoding Initiative or the newest TEI Lex-0. While this new standard is being defined in a stricter approach than the original TEI dictionary schema, its reuse of element names for several types of annotation as well as the highly detailed structure makes it difficult for lexicographers to efficiently edit resources and focus on the real content. In this paper, we present the approach designed within LeXmart to facilitate the editing of TEI Lex-0 encoded resources, guaranteeing consistency through all editing processes.']
### BLL class ID:
['bllo:Annotation', 'bllo:Focus', 'bllo:Text', 'bllo:Dictionary']
### BLL class (en):
['A', 'A']
### BLL class (de):
['n', 'n']
### BLL superclass ID:
[['OperationOrMethode', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['PragmaticUnit', 'DiscoursePhenomenon'], ['MediumTypeFeature', 'LanguageResourceFeature', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['LexicalOrConceptualResource', 'LanguageResourceType', 'LanguageResourceInformation']]
### BLL superclass literals (en):
['Pragmatic unit', 'Discourse phenomenon']
### BLL superclass literals (de):
['Pragmatische Einheit', 'Diskursphänomen']
### BLL top node:
['LanguageResourceInformation', 'DiscoursePhenomenon', 'LanguageResourceInformation', 'LanguageResourceInformation']
### DDC ID:
ddc:420
### Other subjects:
['Computergestützte Lexikographie', 'Digitalisierung', 'Text Encoding Initiative']
<|eot_id|> |
11212 | The effect of an explicit and integrated dictionary awareness intervention program on dictionary use strategies | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"There is a growing interest in pedagogical lexicography, and more specifically in the study of dictionary users’ abilities and strategies (Prichard 2008; Gavriilidou 2010, 2011; Gavriilidou/Mavrommatidou/Markos 2020; Gavriilidou/Konstantinidou 2021; Chatjipapa et al. 2020). Τhe purpose of this presentation is to investigate dictionary use strategy and the effect of an explicit and integrated dictionary awareness intervention program on upper elementary pupils’ dictionary use strategies according to gender and type of school. A total of 150 students from mainstream and intercultural schools, aged 10–12 years old, participated in the study. Data were collected before and after the intervention through the Strategy Inventory for Dictionary Use (SIDU) (Gavriilidou 2013). The results showed a significant effect of the intervention program on Dictionary Use Strategies employed by the experimental group and support the claim that increased dictionary use can be the outcome of explicit strategy instruction. In addition, the effective application of the program suggests that a direct and clear presentation of DUS is likely to be more successful than an implicit presentation. The present study contributes to the discussion concerning both the ‘teachability’ of dictionary use strategies and skills and the effective forms of intervention programs raising dictionary use awareness and culture."
] | ddc:420 | [
"Unterricht",
"Wörterbuch",
"Lexikographie",
"Schule"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133073416",
"bllo:bll-133073688",
"bllo:Dictionary",
"bllo:bll-133090078",
"bllo:bll-341091448",
"bllo:bll-133098893"
] | [
[
"Gender",
"Genus"
],
[
"Lexicography",
"Lexikographie"
],
[
"Dictionary",
"Wörterbuch"
],
[
"Raising",
"Raising"
],
[
"Culture",
"Kultur"
],
[
"Mossi",
"More"
]
] | [
[
"ResearchTopic",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"LexicalOrConceptualResource",
"LanguageResourceType",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"bll-133116018",
"SyntacticFeature",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"Oti-Volta",
"NorthernGur",
"CentralGur",
"bll-133102556",
"bll-133076199",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
]
] | [
[
[
"Research topic",
"Forschungsthema"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"Movement",
"Movement"
],
[
"Syntactic feature",
"Syntaktisches Merkmal"
],
[
"Syntactic phenomenon",
"Syntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Oti-Volta",
"Oti-Volta"
],
[
"Northern Gur",
"Nord-Gur"
],
[
"Central Gur",
"Zentral-Gur"
],
[
"Gur",
"Gur-Sprachen"
],
[
"Niger-Congo languages",
"Niger-Kongo-Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
]
] | [
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
] |
### Act as:
Act as an expert linguist, who is familiar with the BLL (bibliography of linguistic literatures) and text processing.
### Task:
You are now tasked to identify terms of linguistic concepts in documents according to the database of the BLL ontology, an ontology of BLL concepts in hierarchical structure. Given the document title and abstract, assign a linguistic concept to all suitable terms in the document.
Annotate BLL concepts in JSON format based on document title, abstract and its class in the dewey decimal classification. You have been trained on a dataset of BLL annotated documents.
Use your knowledge to match new documents with BLL concepts as closely as possible to the style in the training dataset.
For each of the BLL ontology concepts, provide the name of the subject titles, its names and superclass or subclass subjects.
Make sure all the information you provide are as listed on the BLL knowledge base and label the linguistic terms as they would be assigned by an expert linguist.
### Title:
The effect of an explicit and integrated dictionary awareness intervention program on dictionary use strategies
### Abstract:
['There is a growing interest in pedagogical lexicography, and more specifically in the study of dictionary users’ abilities and strategies (Prichard 2008; Gavriilidou 2010, 2011; Gavriilidou/Mavrommatidou/Markos 2020; Gavriilidou/Konstantinidou 2021; Chatjipapa et al. 2020). Τhe purpose of this presentation is to investigate dictionary use strategy and the effect of an explicit and integrated dictionary awareness intervention program on upper elementary pupils’ dictionary use strategies according to gender and type of school. A total of 150 students from mainstream and intercultural schools, aged 10–12 years old, participated in the study. Data were collected before and after the intervention through the Strategy Inventory for Dictionary Use (SIDU) (Gavriilidou 2013). The results showed a significant effect of the intervention program on Dictionary Use Strategies employed by the experimental group and support the claim that increased dictionary use can be the outcome of explicit strategy instruction. In addition, the effective application of the program suggests that a direct and clear presentation of DUS is likely to be more successful than an implicit presentation. The present study contributes to the discussion concerning both the ‘teachability’ of dictionary use strategies and skills and the effective forms of intervention programs raising dictionary use awareness and culture.']
### BLL class ID:
['bllo:bll-133073416', 'bllo:bll-133073688', 'bllo:Dictionary', 'bllo:bll-133090078', 'bllo:bll-341091448', 'bllo:bll-133098893']
### BLL class (en):
['G', 'G']
### BLL class (de):
['e', 'e']
### BLL superclass ID:
[['ResearchTopic', 'OtherLinguisticTerm'], ['LexicalOrConceptualResource', 'LanguageResourceType', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['bll-133116018', 'SyntacticFeature', 'SyntacticPhenomenon'], ['bll-133073661', 'LexicalPhenomenon'], ['Oti-Volta', 'NorthernGur', 'CentralGur', 'bll-133102556', 'bll-133076199', 'LanguageRelatedTerm']]
### BLL superclass literals (en):
['Research topic', 'Other linguistic term']
### BLL superclass literals (de):
['Forschungsthema', 'Anderer linguistischer Begriff']
### BLL top node:
['OtherLinguisticTerm', 'LanguageResourceInformation', 'SyntacticPhenomenon', 'LexicalPhenomenon', 'LanguageRelatedTerm']
### DDC ID:
ddc:420
### Other subjects:
['Unterricht', 'Wörterbuch', 'Lexikographie', 'Schule']
<|eot_id|> |
11216 | An insight into lexicographic practices in Europe Results of the extended ELEXIS Survey on User Needs | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"The paper presents the results of a survey on lexicographic practices and lexicographers’ needs across Europe that was conducted in the context of the Horizon 2020 project European Lexicographic Infrastructure (ELEXIS) among the observer institutions of the project. The survey is a revised and upgraded version of the survey which was originally conducted among ELEXIS lexicographic partner institutions in 2018 (Kallas et al. 2019a). The main goal of this new survey was to complement the data from the ELEXIS lexicographic partner institutions in order to get a more complete picture of lexicographic practices both for born-digital and retro-digitised resources in Europe. The results offer a detailed insight into many aspects of the lexicographic process at European institutions, such as funding, training, staff, lexicographic expertise, software and tools. In addition, the survey reflects on current trends in lexicography and reveals what institutions see as the most important emerging trends that will affect lexicography in the short-term and long-term future. Overall, the results provide valuable input informing the development of tools, resources, guidelines and training materials within ELEXIS."
] | ddc:420 | [
"Lexikogaphie",
"Europa"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133073688",
"bllo:bll-133098915",
"bllo:bll-133092887",
"bllo:bll-133099377",
"bllo:bll-133098893"
] | [
[
"Lexicography",
"Lexikographie"
],
[
"Tools",
"Werkzeuge"
],
[
"Affect",
"Affekt"
],
[
"Future",
"Futur"
],
[
"Mossi",
"More"
]
] | [
[
"ResearchTopic",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"TenseFeature",
"MorphosyntacticFeature",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"Oti-Volta",
"NorthernGur",
"CentralGur",
"bll-133102556",
"bll-133076199",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
]
] | [
[
[
"Research topic",
"Forschungsthema"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Tense feature",
"Tempus"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic feature",
"Morphosyntaktisches Merkmal"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Oti-Volta",
"Oti-Volta"
],
[
"Northern Gur",
"Nord-Gur"
],
[
"Central Gur",
"Zentral-Gur"
],
[
"Gur",
"Gur-Sprachen"
],
[
"Niger-Congo languages",
"Niger-Kongo-Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
]
] | [
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
] |
### Act as:
Act as an expert linguist, who is familiar with the BLL (bibliography of linguistic literatures) and text processing.
### Task:
You are now tasked to identify terms of linguistic concepts in documents according to the database of the BLL ontology, an ontology of BLL concepts in hierarchical structure. Given the document title and abstract, assign a linguistic concept to all suitable terms in the document.
Annotate BLL concepts in JSON format based on document title, abstract and its class in the dewey decimal classification. You have been trained on a dataset of BLL annotated documents.
Use your knowledge to match new documents with BLL concepts as closely as possible to the style in the training dataset.
For each of the BLL ontology concepts, provide the name of the subject titles, its names and superclass or subclass subjects.
Make sure all the information you provide are as listed on the BLL knowledge base and label the linguistic terms as they would be assigned by an expert linguist.
### Title:
An insight into lexicographic practices in Europe Results of the extended ELEXIS Survey on User Needs
### Abstract:
['The paper presents the results of a survey on lexicographic practices and lexicographers’ needs across Europe that was conducted in the context of the Horizon 2020 project European Lexicographic Infrastructure (ELEXIS) among the observer institutions of the project. The survey is a revised and upgraded version of the survey which was originally conducted among ELEXIS lexicographic partner institutions in 2018 (Kallas et al. 2019a). The main goal of this new survey was to complement the data from the ELEXIS lexicographic partner institutions in order to get a more complete picture of lexicographic practices both for born-digital and retro-digitised resources in Europe. The results offer a detailed insight into many aspects of the lexicographic process at European institutions, such as funding, training, staff, lexicographic expertise, software and tools. In addition, the survey reflects on current trends in lexicography and reveals what institutions see as the most important emerging trends that will affect lexicography in the short-term and long-term future. Overall, the results provide valuable input informing the development of tools, resources, guidelines and training materials within ELEXIS.']
### BLL class ID:
['bllo:bll-133073688', 'bllo:bll-133098915', 'bllo:bll-133092887', 'bllo:bll-133099377', 'bllo:bll-133098893']
### BLL class (en):
['L', 'L']
### BLL class (de):
['e', 'e']
### BLL superclass ID:
[['ResearchTopic', 'OtherLinguisticTerm'], ['bll-133073661', 'LexicalPhenomenon'], ['bll-133073661', 'LexicalPhenomenon'], ['TenseFeature', 'MorphosyntacticFeature', 'MorphosyntacticPhenomenon'], ['Oti-Volta', 'NorthernGur', 'CentralGur', 'bll-133102556', 'bll-133076199', 'LanguageRelatedTerm']]
### BLL superclass literals (en):
['Research topic', 'Other linguistic term']
### BLL superclass literals (de):
['Forschungsthema', 'Anderer linguistischer Begriff']
### BLL top node:
['OtherLinguisticTerm', 'LexicalPhenomenon', 'LexicalPhenomenon', 'MorphosyntacticPhenomenon', 'LanguageRelatedTerm']
### DDC ID:
ddc:420
### Other subjects:
['Lexikogaphie', 'Europa']
<|eot_id|> |
11225 | Consultation behavior in L1 error correction. An exploratory study on the use of online resources in the Norwegian context | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"This think-aloud study charts the use of online resources by five final-year MA students in Nordic and Literacy Studies based on the analysis of screen and audio recordings of an error-correction task. The article briefly presents some linguistic features of Norwegian Nynorsk that are not common in the context of other European languages, that is, norm optionality with regards to inflection and spelling. While performing the task, the participants were allowed to use all digital aids. This article examines their resource consultation behavior, and it makes use of Laporte/Gilquin’s (2018) annotation protocol. The following research questions are posed: What online resources are used by the students? What characterizes the use? Are online resources helpful? This study provides new insights into an as yet little explored topic within the Norwegian context. The findings demonstrate that the participants relied heavily on the official monolingual dictionary Nynorskordboka. Indeed, the dictionary was helpful in the vast majority of the searches, either resulting in error improvement or the validation of a word; that is, many of the searches considered correct words. The findings suggest severe norm insecurity and emphasize the need to improve norm knowledge and metalinguistic knowledge as prerequisites for better utilization of aids. It is also suggested to include necessary information on norm optionality and other commonly queried issues in the dictionary architecture."
] | ddc:420 | [
"Fremdsprachenlernen",
"Fehler",
"Korrektur",
"Wörterbucharbeit",
"Computerunterstütztes Informationssystem"
] | [
"bllo:bll-197692737",
"bllo:bll-133078108",
"bllo:bll-133072851",
"bllo:Dictionary",
"bllo:Annotation",
"bllo:bll-133073386",
"bllo:bll-340657677",
"bllo:Nynorsk",
"bllo:Monolingual",
"bllo:Nynorsk",
"bllo:bll-133117081",
"bllo:Audio",
"bllo:Word",
"bllo:bll-133092534"
] | [
[
"Knowledge",
"Wissen"
],
[
"Article",
"Artikel"
],
[
"Features",
"Merkmale"
],
[
"Dictionary",
"Wörterbuch"
],
[
"Annotation",
"Annotation"
],
[
"Inflection",
"Flexion"
],
[
"Error",
"Irrtum"
],
[
"Norwegian Nynorsk",
"Nynorsk"
],
[
"Monolingual",
"Einsprachig"
],
[
"Norwegian Nynorsk",
"Nynorsk"
],
[
"Norwegian",
"Norwegisch"
],
[
"Audio",
"Audio"
],
[
"Word",
"Wort"
],
[
"Monolingual dictionary",
"Einsprachiges Wörterbuch"
]
] | [
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133089118",
"MorphosyntacticCategory",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"PhonologicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"LexicalOrConceptualResource",
"LanguageResourceType",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"OperationOrMethode",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"MorphologicalProcess",
"MorphologicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133117081",
"NorthGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"LingualityTypeFeature",
"LanguageResourceFeature",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"Monolingual"
],
[
"bll-133117081",
"NorthGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"NorthGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"MediumTypeFeature",
"LanguageResourceFeature",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"LexicalCategory",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"DictionaryTypeFeature",
"LanguageResourceFeature",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
]
] | [
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Determiner",
"Determiner"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic category",
"Morphosyntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Phonological phenomenon",
"Phonologisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Morphological process",
"Morphologischer Prozess"
],
[
"Morphological phenomenon",
"Morphologisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Norwegian",
"Norwegisch"
],
[
"North Germanic",
"Nordgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Norwegian",
"Norwegisch"
],
[
"North Germanic",
"Nordgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"North Germanic",
"Nordgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical category",
"Lexikalische Kategorie"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"MorphologicalPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
] |
### Act as:
Act as an expert linguist, who is familiar with the BLL (bibliography of linguistic literatures) and text processing.
### Task:
You are now tasked to identify terms of linguistic concepts in documents according to the database of the BLL ontology, an ontology of BLL concepts in hierarchical structure. Given the document title and abstract, assign a linguistic concept to all suitable terms in the document.
Annotate BLL concepts in JSON format based on document title, abstract and its class in the dewey decimal classification. You have been trained on a dataset of BLL annotated documents.
Use your knowledge to match new documents with BLL concepts as closely as possible to the style in the training dataset.
For each of the BLL ontology concepts, provide the name of the subject titles, its names and superclass or subclass subjects.
Make sure all the information you provide are as listed on the BLL knowledge base and label the linguistic terms as they would be assigned by an expert linguist.
### Title:
Consultation behavior in L1 error correction. An exploratory study on the use of online resources in the Norwegian context
### Abstract:
['This think-aloud study charts the use of online resources by five final-year MA students in Nordic and Literacy Studies based on the analysis of screen and audio recordings of an error-correction task. The article briefly presents some linguistic features of Norwegian Nynorsk that are not common in the context of other European languages, that is, norm optionality with regards to inflection and spelling. While performing the task, the participants were allowed to use all digital aids. This article examines their resource consultation behavior, and it makes use of Laporte/Gilquin’s (2018) annotation protocol. The following research questions are posed: What online resources are used by the students? What characterizes the use? Are online resources helpful? This study provides new insights into an as yet little explored topic within the Norwegian context. The findings demonstrate that the participants relied heavily on the official monolingual dictionary Nynorskordboka. Indeed, the dictionary was helpful in the vast majority of the searches, either resulting in error improvement or the validation of a word; that is, many of the searches considered correct words. The findings suggest severe norm insecurity and emphasize the need to improve norm knowledge and metalinguistic knowledge as prerequisites for better utilization of aids. It is also suggested to include necessary information on norm optionality and other commonly queried issues in the dictionary architecture.']
### BLL class ID:
['bllo:bll-197692737', 'bllo:bll-133078108', 'bllo:bll-133072851', 'bllo:Dictionary', 'bllo:Annotation', 'bllo:bll-133073386', 'bllo:bll-340657677', 'bllo:Nynorsk', 'bllo:Monolingual', 'bllo:Nynorsk', 'bllo:bll-133117081', 'bllo:Audio', 'bllo:Word', 'bllo:bll-133092534']
### BLL class (en):
['K', 'W']
### BLL class (de):
['n', 'i']
### BLL superclass ID:
[['bll-133073661', 'LexicalPhenomenon'], ['bll-133089118', 'MorphosyntacticCategory', 'MorphosyntacticPhenomenon'], ['PhonologicalPhenomenon'], ['LexicalOrConceptualResource', 'LanguageResourceType', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['OperationOrMethode', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['MorphologicalProcess', 'MorphologicalPhenomenon'], ['bll-133073661', 'LexicalPhenomenon'], ['bll-133117081', 'NorthGermanic', 'bll-133070166', 'bll-133095894', 'LanguageRelatedTerm'], ['LingualityTypeFeature', 'LanguageResourceFeature', 'LanguageResourceInformation', 'Monolingual'], ['bll-133117081', 'NorthGermanic', 'bll-133070166', 'bll-133095894', 'LanguageRelatedTerm'], ['NorthGermanic', 'bll-133070166', 'bll-133095894', 'LanguageRelatedTerm'], ['MediumTypeFeature', 'LanguageResourceFeature', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['LexicalCategory', 'LexicalPhenomenon'], ['DictionaryTypeFeature', 'LanguageResourceFeature', 'LanguageResourceInformation']]
### BLL superclass literals (en):
['Lexical field', 'Lexical phenomenon']
### BLL superclass literals (de):
['Wortfeld', 'Lexikalisches Phänomen']
### BLL top node:
['LexicalPhenomenon', 'MorphosyntacticPhenomenon', 'PhonologicalPhenomenon', 'LanguageResourceInformation', 'LanguageResourceInformation', 'MorphologicalPhenomenon', 'LexicalPhenomenon', 'LanguageRelatedTerm', 'LanguageResourceInformation', 'LanguageRelatedTerm', 'LanguageRelatedTerm', 'LanguageResourceInformation', 'LexicalPhenomenon', 'LanguageResourceInformation']
### DDC ID:
ddc:420
### Other subjects:
['Fremdsprachenlernen', 'Fehler', 'Korrektur', 'Wörterbucharbeit', 'Computerunterstütztes Informationssystem']
<|eot_id|> |
11227 | Creating the lexicon of multi-word expressions for Slovene methodology and structure | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"This paper describes a method for automatic identification of sentences in the Gigafida corpus containing multi-word expressions (MWEs) from the list of 5,242 phraseological units, which was developed on the basis of several existing open-access lexical resources for Slovene. The method is based on a definition of MWEs, which includes information on two levels of corpus annotation: syntax (dependency parsing) and morphology (POS tagging), together with some additional statistical parameters. The resulting lexicon contains 12,358 sentences containing MWEs extracted from the corpus. The extracted sentences were analysed from the lexicographic point of view with the aim of establishing canonical forms of MWEs and semantic relations between them in terms of variation, synonymy, and antonymy."
] | ddc:420 | [
"Mehrworteinheit",
"Sorbisch",
"Minderheitensprache",
"historische Lexikographie"
] | [
"bllo:bll-13307384X",
"bllo:bll-133122891",
"bllo:Annotation",
"bllo:bll-133074722",
"bllo:Corpus",
"bllo:bll-133072436",
"bllo:bll-133073351",
"bllo:bll-13307448X",
"bllo:bll-133113639",
"bllo:bll-133074730"
] | [
[
"Syntax",
"Syntax"
],
[
"Slovene",
"Slowenisch"
],
[
"Annotation",
"Annotation"
],
[
"Synonymy",
"Synonymie"
],
[
"Corpus",
"Korpus"
],
[
"Parsing",
"Parsing"
],
[
"Morphology",
"Morphologie"
],
[
"Semantics",
"Semantik"
],
[
"Lexicon",
"Lexikon"
],
[
"Antonymy",
"Antonymie"
]
] | [
[
"ResearchTopic",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"SouthSlavic",
"bll-133122794",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"OperationOrMethode",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"SemanticRelation",
"SemanticPhenomenon"
],
[
"LanguageResourceType",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"Annotation",
"OperationOrMethode",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"ResearchTopic",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"ResearchTopic",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"LexicalOrConceptualResource",
"LanguageResourceType",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"SemanticRelation",
"SemanticPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Research topic",
"Forschungsthema"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"South Slavic",
"Südslawisch"
],
[
"Slavic languages",
"Slawische Sprachen"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Semantic relation",
"Semantische Relation"
],
[
"Semantic phenomenon",
"Semantisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Research topic",
"Forschungsthema"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"Research topic",
"Forschungsthema"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"Semantic relation",
"Semantische Relation"
],
[
"Semantic phenomenon",
"Semantisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"SemanticPhenomenon",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"SemanticPhenomenon"
] |
### Act as:
Act as an expert linguist, who is familiar with the BLL (bibliography of linguistic literatures) and text processing.
### Task:
You are now tasked to identify terms of linguistic concepts in documents according to the database of the BLL ontology, an ontology of BLL concepts in hierarchical structure. Given the document title and abstract, assign a linguistic concept to all suitable terms in the document.
Annotate BLL concepts in JSON format based on document title, abstract and its class in the dewey decimal classification. You have been trained on a dataset of BLL annotated documents.
Use your knowledge to match new documents with BLL concepts as closely as possible to the style in the training dataset.
For each of the BLL ontology concepts, provide the name of the subject titles, its names and superclass or subclass subjects.
Make sure all the information you provide are as listed on the BLL knowledge base and label the linguistic terms as they would be assigned by an expert linguist.
### Title:
Creating the lexicon of multi-word expressions for Slovene methodology and structure
### Abstract:
['This paper describes a method for automatic identification of sentences in the Gigafida corpus containing multi-word expressions (MWEs) from the list of 5,242 phraseological units, which was developed on the basis of several existing open-access lexical resources for Slovene. The method is based on a definition of MWEs, which includes information on two levels of corpus annotation: syntax (dependency parsing) and morphology (POS tagging), together with some additional statistical parameters. The resulting lexicon contains 12,358 sentences containing MWEs extracted from the corpus. The extracted sentences were analysed from the lexicographic point of view with the aim of establishing canonical forms of MWEs and semantic relations between them in terms of variation, synonymy, and antonymy.']
### BLL class ID:
['bllo:bll-13307384X', 'bllo:bll-133122891', 'bllo:Annotation', 'bllo:bll-133074722', 'bllo:Corpus', 'bllo:bll-133072436', 'bllo:bll-133073351', 'bllo:bll-13307448X', 'bllo:bll-133113639', 'bllo:bll-133074730']
### BLL class (en):
['S', 'S']
### BLL class (de):
['y', 'y']
### BLL superclass ID:
[['ResearchTopic', 'OtherLinguisticTerm'], ['SouthSlavic', 'bll-133122794', 'bll-133095894', 'LanguageRelatedTerm'], ['OperationOrMethode', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['SemanticRelation', 'SemanticPhenomenon'], ['LanguageResourceType', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['Annotation', 'OperationOrMethode', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['ResearchTopic', 'OtherLinguisticTerm'], ['ResearchTopic', 'OtherLinguisticTerm'], ['LexicalOrConceptualResource', 'LanguageResourceType', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['SemanticRelation', 'SemanticPhenomenon']]
### BLL superclass literals (en):
['Research topic', 'Other linguistic term']
### BLL superclass literals (de):
['Forschungsthema', 'Anderer linguistischer Begriff']
### BLL top node:
['OtherLinguisticTerm', 'LanguageRelatedTerm', 'LanguageResourceInformation', 'SemanticPhenomenon', 'LanguageResourceInformation', 'LanguageResourceInformation', 'OtherLinguisticTerm', 'OtherLinguisticTerm', 'LanguageResourceInformation', 'SemanticPhenomenon']
### DDC ID:
ddc:420
### Other subjects:
['Mehrworteinheit', 'Sorbisch', 'Minderheitensprache', 'historische Lexikographie']
<|eot_id|> |
11228 | The lexicographic protocol of Mikaela_Lex: A free online school dictionary of Greek accessible for visually-impaired senior elementary children | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"The purpose of this paper is to present the lexicographic protocol and to report on the progress of compilation of Mikaela_Lex, which is a Greek, free online monolingual school dictionary for upper elementary students with visual impairments including 4,000 lemmata. The dictionary is equipped with new digital tools, such as the “Braille-system keyboard, a “speech-to-text” tool, a “text-to-speech” tool and also a qwerty accessibility for visually non-impaired students."
] | ddc:420 | [
"Online-Wörterbuch",
"Griechisch",
"Sehbehinderung",
"Blindheit",
"Kind",
"Inklusion <Soziologie>",
"Lexikographie"
] | [
"bllo:Greek",
"bllo:bll-133098915",
"bllo:Dictionary",
"bllo:Monolingual",
"bllo:bll-133075095"
] | [
[
"Greek",
"Griechisch"
],
[
"Tools",
"Werkzeuge"
],
[
"Dictionary",
"Wörterbuch"
],
[
"Monolingual",
"Einsprachig"
],
[
"Lemmata",
"Einzelsprachliche Elemente"
]
] | [
[
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"LexicalOrConceptualResource",
"LanguageResourceType",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"LingualityTypeFeature",
"LanguageResourceFeature",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"Monolingual"
],
[
"UnclassifiedLinguisticConcept"
]
] | [
[
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Unclassified linguistic concept",
"Nichtklassifiziertes linguistisches Konzept"
]
]
] | [
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"UnclassifiedLinguisticConcept"
] |
### Act as:
Act as an expert linguist, who is familiar with the BLL (bibliography of linguistic literatures) and text processing.
### Task:
You are now tasked to identify terms of linguistic concepts in documents according to the database of the BLL ontology, an ontology of BLL concepts in hierarchical structure. Given the document title and abstract, assign a linguistic concept to all suitable terms in the document.
Annotate BLL concepts in JSON format based on document title, abstract and its class in the dewey decimal classification. You have been trained on a dataset of BLL annotated documents.
Use your knowledge to match new documents with BLL concepts as closely as possible to the style in the training dataset.
For each of the BLL ontology concepts, provide the name of the subject titles, its names and superclass or subclass subjects.
Make sure all the information you provide are as listed on the BLL knowledge base and label the linguistic terms as they would be assigned by an expert linguist.
### Title:
The lexicographic protocol of Mikaela_Lex: A free online school dictionary of Greek accessible for visually-impaired senior elementary children
### Abstract:
['The purpose of this paper is to present the lexicographic protocol and to report on the progress of compilation of Mikaela_Lex, which is a Greek, free online monolingual school dictionary for upper elementary students with visual impairments including 4,000 lemmata. The dictionary is equipped with new digital tools, such as the “Braille-system keyboard, a “speech-to-text” tool, a “text-to-speech” tool and also a qwerty accessibility for visually non-impaired students.']
### BLL class ID:
['bllo:Greek', 'bllo:bll-133098915', 'bllo:Dictionary', 'bllo:Monolingual', 'bllo:bll-133075095']
### BLL class (en):
['G', 'G']
### BLL class (de):
['r', 'r']
### BLL superclass ID:
[['bll-133095894', 'LanguageRelatedTerm'], ['bll-133073661', 'LexicalPhenomenon'], ['LexicalOrConceptualResource', 'LanguageResourceType', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['LingualityTypeFeature', 'LanguageResourceFeature', 'LanguageResourceInformation', 'Monolingual'], ['UnclassifiedLinguisticConcept']]
### BLL superclass literals (en):
['Indo-European languages', 'Language-related term']
### BLL superclass literals (de):
['Indoeuropäische Sprachen', 'Sprachbezeichner']
### BLL top node:
['LanguageRelatedTerm', 'LexicalPhenomenon', 'LanguageResourceInformation', 'LanguageResourceInformation', 'UnclassifiedLinguisticConcept']
### DDC ID:
ddc:420
### Other subjects:
['Online-Wörterbuch', 'Griechisch', 'Sehbehinderung', 'Blindheit', 'Kind', 'Inklusion <Soziologie>', 'Lexikographie']
<|eot_id|> |
11230 | Etymological dictionary in digital environment | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"The digital environment represents a qualitatively new level of service for research work with linguistic information presented in dictionary form. And first of all, this applies to index systems. By dictionary indexing we mean a set of formalized rules and procedures, on the basis of which it is possible to obtain information about certain linguistic facts recorded in the dictionary. These rules are implemented in the form of user interfaces. However, one should take into account the fact that the effectiveness of automatic construction of index schemes for a digital dictionary is possible only in a sufficiently formalized environment. This article describes the method and technology of indexing the Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language (EDUL). For the language indexing of the dictionary, a special computer instrumental system (VLL – virtual lexicographic laboratory) was developed, and adapted to the structure of the EDUL and focused on the creation of indexes in automatic mode. The digital implementation of the EDUL made it possible to access the entire corpus of the dictionary text regardless of the time of publication of the corresponding volume and opened up opportunities for various digital interpretations of etymological information."
] | ddc:420 | [
"Etymologie",
"Lexikographie",
"Online-Wörterbuch",
"Ukrainisch"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133077136",
"bllo:Text",
"bllo:bll-133078108",
"bllo:Dictionary",
"bllo:bll-133094758",
"bllo:bll-133087697",
"bllo:Corpus",
"bllo:bll-133126595",
"bllo:AccessTypeFeature",
"bllo:bll-398942803",
"bllo:bll-133105105",
"bllo:bll-195090896"
] | [
[
"Work",
"Arbeit"
],
[
"Text",
"Text"
],
[
"Article",
"Artikel"
],
[
"Dictionary",
"Wörterbuch"
],
[
"Etymological dictionary",
"Etymologisches Wörterbuch"
],
[
"Time",
"Zeit"
],
[
"Corpus",
"Korpus"
],
[
"Ukrainian",
"Ukrainisch"
],
[
"Access",
"Zugriff"
],
[
"Creation",
"Schöpfung"
],
[
"Instrumental",
"Instrumental"
],
[
"Shape",
"Form"
]
] | [
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"MediumTypeFeature",
"LanguageResourceFeature",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"bll-133089118",
"MorphosyntacticCategory",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"LexicalOrConceptualResource",
"LanguageResourceType",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"DictionaryTypeFeature",
"LanguageResourceFeature",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"LanguageResourceType",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"EastSlavic",
"bll-133122794",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"LanguageResourceFeature",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"AmbiguouslyDefinedConcept"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Determiner",
"Determiner"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic category",
"Morphosyntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"East Slavic",
"Ostslawisch"
],
[
"Slavic languages",
"Slawische Sprachen"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Ambiguously defined concept",
"Mehrdeutig definiertes Konzept"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"AmbiguouslyDefinedConcept",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
] |
### Act as:
Act as an expert linguist, who is familiar with the BLL (bibliography of linguistic literatures) and text processing.
### Task:
You are now tasked to identify terms of linguistic concepts in documents according to the database of the BLL ontology, an ontology of BLL concepts in hierarchical structure. Given the document title and abstract, assign a linguistic concept to all suitable terms in the document.
Annotate BLL concepts in JSON format based on document title, abstract and its class in the dewey decimal classification. You have been trained on a dataset of BLL annotated documents.
Use your knowledge to match new documents with BLL concepts as closely as possible to the style in the training dataset.
For each of the BLL ontology concepts, provide the name of the subject titles, its names and superclass or subclass subjects.
Make sure all the information you provide are as listed on the BLL knowledge base and label the linguistic terms as they would be assigned by an expert linguist.
### Title:
Etymological dictionary in digital environment
### Abstract:
['The digital environment represents a qualitatively new level of service for research work with linguistic information presented in dictionary form. And first of all, this applies to index systems. By dictionary indexing we mean a set of formalized rules and procedures, on the basis of which it is possible to obtain information about certain linguistic facts recorded in the dictionary. These rules are implemented in the form of user interfaces. However, one should take into account the fact that the effectiveness of automatic construction of index schemes for a digital dictionary is possible only in a sufficiently formalized environment. This article describes the method and technology of indexing the Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language (EDUL). For the language indexing of the dictionary, a special computer instrumental system (VLL – virtual lexicographic laboratory) was developed, and adapted to the structure of the EDUL and focused on the creation of indexes in automatic mode. The digital implementation of the EDUL made it possible to access the entire corpus of the dictionary text regardless of the time of publication of the corresponding volume and opened up opportunities for various digital interpretations of etymological information.']
### BLL class ID:
['bllo:bll-133077136', 'bllo:Text', 'bllo:bll-133078108', 'bllo:Dictionary', 'bllo:bll-133094758', 'bllo:bll-133087697', 'bllo:Corpus', 'bllo:bll-133126595', 'bllo:AccessTypeFeature', 'bllo:bll-398942803', 'bllo:bll-133105105', 'bllo:bll-195090896']
### BLL class (en):
['W', 'A']
### BLL class (de):
['o', 'r']
### BLL superclass ID:
[['bll-133073661', 'LexicalPhenomenon'], ['MediumTypeFeature', 'LanguageResourceFeature', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['bll-133089118', 'MorphosyntacticCategory', 'MorphosyntacticPhenomenon'], ['LexicalOrConceptualResource', 'LanguageResourceType', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['DictionaryTypeFeature', 'LanguageResourceFeature', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['bll-133073661', 'LexicalPhenomenon'], ['LanguageResourceType', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['EastSlavic', 'bll-133122794', 'bll-133095894', 'LanguageRelatedTerm'], ['LanguageResourceFeature', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['bll-133073661', 'LexicalPhenomenon'], ['AmbiguouslyDefinedConcept'], ['bll-133073661', 'LexicalPhenomenon']]
### BLL superclass literals (en):
['Lexical field', 'Lexical phenomenon']
### BLL superclass literals (de):
['Wortfeld', 'Lexikalisches Phänomen']
### BLL top node:
['LexicalPhenomenon', 'LanguageResourceInformation', 'MorphosyntacticPhenomenon', 'LanguageResourceInformation', 'LanguageResourceInformation', 'LexicalPhenomenon', 'LanguageResourceInformation', 'LanguageRelatedTerm', 'LanguageResourceInformation', 'LexicalPhenomenon', 'AmbiguouslyDefinedConcept', 'LexicalPhenomenon']
### DDC ID:
ddc:420
### Other subjects:
['Etymologie', 'Lexikographie', 'Online-Wörterbuch', 'Ukrainisch']
<|eot_id|> |
11253 | Word Families in Diachrony. An epoch-spanning structure for the word families of older German | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"The ‘Word Families in Diachrony’ project (WoDia), for which a funding application to the DFG is in preparation, aims to provide a database driven online research environment that will enable processes of change in the entire historical vocabulary of German to be investigated by focusing on the changes in word families and the individual means of word formation. WoDia will embed the vocabularies of Old High German (OHG), Middle High German (MHG), Old Saxon (OS), and Middle Low German (MLG) in a database, resulting in a word-family structure for High and Low German from the beginnings up to the 15th century (for High German) and up to the 17th century (for Low German). The basis of the vocabulary is provided by reference dictionaries of the four historical varieties, whereas the word families’ historical structure is based on the word-family dictionary of OHG by Jochen Splett (1992). Each lemma in the database will be assigned, where appropriate, to a word family. The individual word-formation elements and the word-formation hierarchy will be mapped in a structural formula. The etymologically corresponding lemmas and word families of the different periods/varieties of older German will be linked so that an analysis across the varieties will also be possible. The annotations of word families in the database (e. g., relating to word structure) will be supplemented by linking their lemmas to the online dictionaries and to the reference corpora of Old German (OS and OHG), MHG, and MLG."
] | ddc:420 | [
"Frühneuhochdeutsche Wörterbuch",
"Wortfamilie",
"Sprachgeschichte",
"Wortbildung",
"Deutsch"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133070158",
"bllo:Dictionary",
"bllo:LowGerman",
"bllo:bll-133070204",
"bllo:bll-133070190",
"bllo:bll-133070174",
"bllo:bll-13307367X",
"bllo:bll-133098532",
"bllo:HighGerman",
"bllo:bll-133070182",
"bllo:bll-133073653",
"bllo:Word",
"bllo:bll-133120139",
"bllo:bll-133074846"
] | [
[
"German",
"Deutsch"
],
[
"Dictionary",
"Wörterbuch"
],
[
"Low German",
"Niederdeutsch"
],
[
"Middle Low German",
"Mittelniederdeutsch"
],
[
"Middle High German",
"Mittelhochdeutsch"
],
[
"Old High German",
"Althochdeutsch"
],
[
"Vocabulary",
"Wortschatz"
],
[
"Saxon",
"Sächsisch"
],
[
"High German",
"Hochdeutsch"
],
[
"Old Saxon",
"Altsächsisch"
],
[
"Word families",
"Wortfamilien"
],
[
"Word",
"Wort"
],
[
"Reference",
"Referenz"
],
[
"Word formation",
"Wortbildung"
]
] | [
[
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"LexicalOrConceptualResource",
"LanguageResourceType",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"bll-133070158",
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"HistoricalFormOfLowGerman",
"LowGerman",
"bll-133070158",
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"HistoricalFormOfHighGerman",
"HighGerman",
"bll-133070158",
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"HistoricalFormOfHighGerman",
"HighGerman",
"bll-133070158",
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133070298",
"bll-133070263",
"HighGerman",
"bll-133070158",
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"bll-133070158",
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"bll-133083381",
"HistoricalFormOfLowGerman",
"LowGerman",
"bll-133070158",
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"LexicalCategory",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"SemanticRelation",
"SemanticPhenomenon"
],
[
"MorphologicalProcess",
"MorphologicalPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"West Germanic",
"Westgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"German",
"Deutsch"
],
[
"West Germanic",
"Westgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Historical form of Low German",
"Sprachstufe des Niederdeutschen"
],
[
"Low German",
"Niederdeutsch"
],
[
"German",
"Deutsch"
],
[
"West Germanic",
"Westgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Historical form of High German",
"Sprachstufe des Hochdeutschen"
],
[
"High German",
"Hochdeutsch"
],
[
"German",
"Deutsch"
],
[
"West Germanic",
"Westgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Historical form of High German",
"Sprachstufe des Hochdeutschen"
],
[
"High German",
"Hochdeutsch"
],
[
"German",
"Deutsch"
],
[
"West Germanic",
"Westgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"East Middle German dialects",
"Ostmitteldeutsche Dialekte"
],
[
"Middle German dialects",
"Mitteldeutsche Dialekte"
],
[
"High German",
"Hochdeutsch"
],
[
"German",
"Deutsch"
],
[
"West Germanic",
"Westgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"German",
"Deutsch"
],
[
"West Germanic",
"Westgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Old Low German",
"Altniederdeutsch"
],
[
"Historical form of Low German",
"Sprachstufe des Niederdeutschen"
],
[
"Low German",
"Niederdeutsch"
],
[
"German",
"Deutsch"
],
[
"West Germanic",
"Westgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical category",
"Lexikalische Kategorie"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Semantic relation",
"Semantische Relation"
],
[
"Semantic phenomenon",
"Semantisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Morphological process",
"Morphologischer Prozess"
],
[
"Morphological phenomenon",
"Morphologisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"SemanticPhenomenon",
"MorphologicalPhenomenon"
] |
### Act as:
Act as an expert linguist, who is familiar with the BLL (bibliography of linguistic literatures) and text processing.
### Task:
You are now tasked to identify terms of linguistic concepts in documents according to the database of the BLL ontology, an ontology of BLL concepts in hierarchical structure. Given the document title and abstract, assign a linguistic concept to all suitable terms in the document.
Annotate BLL concepts in JSON format based on document title, abstract and its class in the dewey decimal classification. You have been trained on a dataset of BLL annotated documents.
Use your knowledge to match new documents with BLL concepts as closely as possible to the style in the training dataset.
For each of the BLL ontology concepts, provide the name of the subject titles, its names and superclass or subclass subjects.
Make sure all the information you provide are as listed on the BLL knowledge base and label the linguistic terms as they would be assigned by an expert linguist.
### Title:
Word Families in Diachrony. An epoch-spanning structure for the word families of older German
### Abstract:
['The ‘Word Families in Diachrony’ project (WoDia), for which a funding application to the DFG is in preparation, aims to provide a database driven online research environment that will enable processes of change in the entire historical vocabulary of German to be investigated by focusing on the changes in word families and the individual means of word formation. WoDia will embed the vocabularies of Old High German (OHG), Middle High German (MHG), Old Saxon (OS), and Middle Low German (MLG) in a database, resulting in a word-family structure for High and Low German from the beginnings up to the 15th century (for High German) and up to the 17th century (for Low German). The basis of the vocabulary is provided by reference dictionaries of the four historical varieties, whereas the word families’ historical structure is based on the word-family dictionary of OHG by Jochen Splett (1992). Each lemma in the database will be assigned, where appropriate, to a word family. The individual word-formation elements and the word-formation hierarchy will be mapped in a structural formula. The etymologically corresponding lemmas and word families of the different periods/varieties of older German will be linked so that an analysis across the varieties will also be possible. The annotations of word families in the database (e. g., relating to word structure) will be supplemented by linking their lemmas to the online dictionaries and to the reference corpora of Old German (OS and OHG), MHG, and MLG.']
### BLL class ID:
['bllo:bll-133070158', 'bllo:Dictionary', 'bllo:LowGerman', 'bllo:bll-133070204', 'bllo:bll-133070190', 'bllo:bll-133070174', 'bllo:bll-13307367X', 'bllo:bll-133098532', 'bllo:HighGerman', 'bllo:bll-133070182', 'bllo:bll-133073653', 'bllo:Word', 'bllo:bll-133120139', 'bllo:bll-133074846']
### BLL class (en):
['G', 'D']
### BLL class (de):
['e', 'e']
### BLL superclass ID:
[['WestGermanic', 'bll-133070166', 'bll-133095894', 'LanguageRelatedTerm'], ['LexicalOrConceptualResource', 'LanguageResourceType', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['bll-133070158', 'WestGermanic', 'bll-133070166', 'bll-133095894', 'LanguageRelatedTerm'], ['HistoricalFormOfLowGerman', 'LowGerman', 'bll-133070158', 'WestGermanic', 'bll-133070166', 'bll-133095894', 'LanguageRelatedTerm'], ['HistoricalFormOfHighGerman', 'HighGerman', 'bll-133070158', 'WestGermanic', 'bll-133070166', 'bll-133095894', 'LanguageRelatedTerm'], ['HistoricalFormOfHighGerman', 'HighGerman', 'bll-133070158', 'WestGermanic', 'bll-133070166', 'bll-133095894', 'LanguageRelatedTerm'], ['LexicalPhenomenon'], ['bll-133070298', 'bll-133070263', 'HighGerman', 'bll-133070158', 'WestGermanic', 'bll-133070166', 'bll-133095894', 'LanguageRelatedTerm'], ['bll-133070158', 'WestGermanic', 'bll-133070166', 'bll-133095894', 'LanguageRelatedTerm'], ['bll-133083381', 'HistoricalFormOfLowGerman', 'LowGerman', 'bll-133070158', 'WestGermanic', 'bll-133070166', 'bll-133095894', 'LanguageRelatedTerm'], ['LexicalPhenomenon'], ['LexicalCategory', 'LexicalPhenomenon'], ['SemanticRelation', 'SemanticPhenomenon'], ['MorphologicalProcess', 'MorphologicalPhenomenon']]
### BLL superclass literals (en):
['West Germanic', 'Germanic', 'Indo-European languages', 'Language-related term']
### BLL superclass literals (de):
['Westgermanisch', 'Germanisch', 'Indoeuropäische Sprachen', 'Sprachbezeichner']
### BLL top node:
['LanguageRelatedTerm', 'LanguageResourceInformation', 'LanguageRelatedTerm', 'LanguageRelatedTerm', 'LanguageRelatedTerm', 'LanguageRelatedTerm', 'LexicalPhenomenon', 'LanguageRelatedTerm', 'LanguageRelatedTerm', 'LanguageRelatedTerm', 'LexicalPhenomenon', 'LexicalPhenomenon', 'SemanticPhenomenon', 'MorphologicalPhenomenon']
### DDC ID:
ddc:420
### Other subjects:
['Frühneuhochdeutsche Wörterbuch', 'Wortfamilie', 'Sprachgeschichte', 'Wortbildung', 'Deutsch']
<|eot_id|> |
11259 | Creating a dictionary of a signed minority language. A bilingualized monolingual dictionary of German Sign Language | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"Lexicographers working with minority languages face many challenges. When the language in question is also a sign language, circumstances specific to the visual-spatial modality have to be taken into consideration as well. In this paper, we aim to show and discuss which challenges we encounter while compiling the Digitales Wörterbuch der Deutschen Gebärdensprache (DW-DGS), the first corpus-based dictionary of German Sign Language (DGS). Some parallel the challenges minority language lexicographers of spoken languages encounter, e. g. few resources, no written tradition, and having to create one dictionary for all potential user groups, while others are specific to sign languages, e. g. representation of visual-spatial language and creating access structures for the dictionary."
] | ddc:420 | [
"Gebärdensprache",
"Wörterbuch",
"Korpus <Linguistik>",
"Lexikgraphie",
"Minderheitensprache",
"Zweisprachiges Wörterbuch"
] | [
"bllo:Dictionary",
"bllo:bll-133070158",
"bllo:Signed",
"bllo:Dictionary",
"bllo:AccessTypeFeature",
"bllo:SignLanguage",
"bllo:bll-133115542",
"bllo:bll-133086410",
"bllo:Signed"
] | [
[
"Dictionary",
"Wörterbuch"
],
[
"German",
"Deutsch"
],
[
"Sign language",
"Gebärdensprache"
],
[
"Dictionary",
"Wörterbuch"
],
[
"Access",
"Zugriff"
],
[
"Sign languages",
"Gebärdensprachen"
],
[
"Modality",
"Modalität"
],
[
"German Sign Language",
"Deutsche Gebärdensprache"
],
[
"Sign language",
"Gebärdensprache"
]
] | [
[
"LexicalOrConceptualResource",
"LanguageResourceType",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"ModalityTypeFeature",
"LanguageResourceFeature",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"LexicalOrConceptualResource",
"LanguageResourceType",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"LanguageResourceFeature",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"SignLanguage",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"ModalityTypeFeature",
"LanguageResourceFeature",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
]
] | [
[
[
"West Germanic",
"Westgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Sign languages",
"Gebärdensprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
]
] | [
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
] |
### Act as:
Act as an expert linguist, who is familiar with the BLL (bibliography of linguistic literatures) and text processing.
### Task:
You are now tasked to identify terms of linguistic concepts in documents according to the database of the BLL ontology, an ontology of BLL concepts in hierarchical structure. Given the document title and abstract, assign a linguistic concept to all suitable terms in the document.
Annotate BLL concepts in JSON format based on document title, abstract and its class in the dewey decimal classification. You have been trained on a dataset of BLL annotated documents.
Use your knowledge to match new documents with BLL concepts as closely as possible to the style in the training dataset.
For each of the BLL ontology concepts, provide the name of the subject titles, its names and superclass or subclass subjects.
Make sure all the information you provide are as listed on the BLL knowledge base and label the linguistic terms as they would be assigned by an expert linguist.
### Title:
Creating a dictionary of a signed minority language. A bilingualized monolingual dictionary of German Sign Language
### Abstract:
['Lexicographers working with minority languages face many challenges. When the language in question is also a sign language, circumstances specific to the visual-spatial modality have to be taken into consideration as well. In this paper, we aim to show and discuss which challenges we encounter while compiling the Digitales Wörterbuch der Deutschen Gebärdensprache (DW-DGS), the first corpus-based dictionary of German Sign Language (DGS). Some parallel the challenges minority language lexicographers of spoken languages encounter, e. g. few resources, no written tradition, and having to create one dictionary for all potential user groups, while others are specific to sign languages, e. g. representation of visual-spatial language and creating access structures for the dictionary.']
### BLL class ID:
['bllo:Dictionary', 'bllo:bll-133070158', 'bllo:Signed', 'bllo:Dictionary', 'bllo:AccessTypeFeature', 'bllo:SignLanguage', 'bllo:bll-133115542', 'bllo:bll-133086410', 'bllo:Signed']
### BLL class (en):
['D', 'W']
### BLL class (de):
['i', 'ö']
### BLL superclass ID:
[['LexicalOrConceptualResource', 'LanguageResourceType', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['WestGermanic', 'bll-133070166', 'bll-133095894', 'LanguageRelatedTerm'], ['ModalityTypeFeature', 'LanguageResourceFeature', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['LexicalOrConceptualResource', 'LanguageResourceType', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['LanguageResourceFeature', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['LanguageRelatedTerm'], ['SignLanguage', 'LanguageRelatedTerm'], ['ModalityTypeFeature', 'LanguageResourceFeature', 'LanguageResourceInformation']]
### BLL superclass literals (en):
['West Germanic', 'Germanic', 'Indo-European languages', 'Language-related term']
### BLL superclass literals (de):
['Westgermanisch', 'Germanisch', 'Indoeuropäische Sprachen', 'Sprachbezeichner']
### BLL top node:
['LanguageResourceInformation', 'LanguageRelatedTerm', 'LanguageResourceInformation', 'LanguageResourceInformation', 'LanguageResourceInformation', 'LanguageRelatedTerm', 'LanguageRelatedTerm', 'LanguageResourceInformation']
### DDC ID:
ddc:420
### Other subjects:
['Gebärdensprache', 'Wörterbuch', 'Korpus <Linguistik>', 'Lexikgraphie', 'Minderheitensprache', 'Zweisprachiges Wörterbuch']
<|eot_id|> |
11260 | Bien écrire, bien parler au XIXe siècle. Le rôle du dictionnaire dans l’apprentissage de la langue maternelle: Le cas du roumain | fra | doc-type:bookPart | [
"In this paper, the author studies the role of the dictionary in the first language acquisition, highlighting its didactic value. Based on two Romanian lexicographical works of the 19th century, Lexiconul de la Buda (Buda, 1825) [the Lexicon of Buda] et Vocabularu romano-francesu (Bucarest, 1870) [the Romanian-French Vocabulary], the author analyses the normative information recorded in the articles in order to observe which level of language (i. e. phonetical, morphological, syntactical and lexical) is concerned. Such an approach allows to distinguish between the possible changings both at the level of the perception or at the grammatical, lexical and semantical description, i. e. the settlement of the word in the first language, and at a technical level, i. e. the making of article and of dictionary."
] | ddc:440 | [
"Muttersprache",
"Rumänisch",
"Spracherwerb",
"Wörterbuch"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133071235",
"bllo:bll-133078108",
"bllo:Dictionary",
"bllo:bll-31572529X",
"bllo:bll-13307367X",
"bllo:bll-133113639",
"bllo:Word",
"bllo:bll-133070905"
] | [
[
"Language acquisition",
"Spracherwerb"
],
[
"Article",
"Artikel"
],
[
"Dictionary",
"Wörterbuch"
],
[
"Perception",
"Wahrnehmung"
],
[
"Vocabulary",
"Wortschatz"
],
[
"Lexicon",
"Lexikon"
],
[
"Word",
"Wort"
],
[
"Romanian",
"Rumänisch"
]
] | [
[
"ResearchTopic",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"bll-133089118",
"MorphosyntacticCategory",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"LexicalOrConceptualResource",
"LanguageResourceType",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"LexicalOrConceptualResource",
"LanguageResourceType",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"LexicalCategory",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133070549",
"bll-133096246",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
]
] | [
[
[
"Research topic",
"Forschungsthema"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"Determiner",
"Determiner"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic category",
"Morphosyntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical category",
"Lexikalische Kategorie"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Romance",
"Romanisch"
],
[
"Italic languages",
"Italische Sprachen"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
]
] | [
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
] |
### Act as:
Act as an expert linguist, who is familiar with the BLL (bibliography of linguistic literatures) and text processing.
### Task:
You are now tasked to identify terms of linguistic concepts in documents according to the database of the BLL ontology, an ontology of BLL concepts in hierarchical structure. Given the document title and abstract, assign a linguistic concept to all suitable terms in the document.
Annotate BLL concepts in JSON format based on document title, abstract and its class in the dewey decimal classification. You have been trained on a dataset of BLL annotated documents.
Use your knowledge to match new documents with BLL concepts as closely as possible to the style in the training dataset.
For each of the BLL ontology concepts, provide the name of the subject titles, its names and superclass or subclass subjects.
Make sure all the information you provide are as listed on the BLL knowledge base and label the linguistic terms as they would be assigned by an expert linguist.
### Title:
Bien écrire, bien parler au XIXe siècle. Le rôle du dictionnaire dans l’apprentissage de la langue maternelle: Le cas du roumain
### Abstract:
['In this paper, the author studies the role of the dictionary in the first language acquisition, highlighting its didactic value. Based on two Romanian lexicographical works of the 19th century, Lexiconul de la Buda (Buda, 1825) [the Lexicon of Buda] et Vocabularu romano-francesu (Bucarest, 1870) [the Romanian-French Vocabulary], the author analyses the normative information recorded in the articles in order to observe which level of language (i. e. phonetical, morphological, syntactical and lexical) is concerned. Such an approach allows to distinguish between the possible changings both at the level of the perception or at the grammatical, lexical and semantical description, i. e. the settlement of the word in the first language, and at a technical level, i. e. the making of article and of dictionary.']
### BLL class ID:
['bllo:bll-133071235', 'bllo:bll-133078108', 'bllo:Dictionary', 'bllo:bll-31572529X', 'bllo:bll-13307367X', 'bllo:bll-133113639', 'bllo:Word', 'bllo:bll-133070905']
### BLL class (en):
['L', 'S']
### BLL class (de):
['a', 'p']
### BLL superclass ID:
[['ResearchTopic', 'OtherLinguisticTerm'], ['bll-133089118', 'MorphosyntacticCategory', 'MorphosyntacticPhenomenon'], ['LexicalOrConceptualResource', 'LanguageResourceType', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['bll-133073661', 'LexicalPhenomenon'], ['LexicalPhenomenon'], ['LexicalOrConceptualResource', 'LanguageResourceType', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['LexicalCategory', 'LexicalPhenomenon'], ['bll-133070549', 'bll-133096246', 'bll-133095894', 'LanguageRelatedTerm']]
### BLL superclass literals (en):
['Research topic', 'Other linguistic term']
### BLL superclass literals (de):
['Forschungsthema', 'Anderer linguistischer Begriff']
### BLL top node:
['OtherLinguisticTerm', 'MorphosyntacticPhenomenon', 'LanguageResourceInformation', 'LexicalPhenomenon', 'LexicalPhenomenon', 'LanguageResourceInformation', 'LexicalPhenomenon', 'LanguageRelatedTerm']
### DDC ID:
ddc:440
### Other subjects:
['Muttersprache', 'Rumänisch', 'Spracherwerb', 'Wörterbuch']
<|eot_id|> |
11266 | The EMLex Dictionary of Lexicography (EMLexDictoL) | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"The EMLex Dictionary of Lexicography (= EMLexDictoL) is a plurilingual subject field dictionary (in German, English, Afrikaans, Galician, Italian, Polish and Spanish) that contains the basic subject field terminology of lexicography and dictionary research, in which the dictionary article texts are presented in a sophisticated but comprehensible form. The articles are supplemented by a complex crossreferencing system and the current subject field literature of the respective national languages. Following the lemma position, the dictionary articles contain items regarding morphology, synonymy, the position of the definiens, additional explanations, the cross-reference position, the position for literature, the equivalent terms in the other six languages of the dictionary as well as the names of the authors."
] | ddc:423 | [] | [
"bllo:bll-133070158",
"bllo:bll-133073688",
"bllo:Dictionary",
"bllo:bll-13307076X",
"bllo:bll-133078108",
"bllo:bll-133070409",
"bllo:bll-133076180",
"bllo:bll-133073351",
"bllo:bll-195090896",
"bllo:bll-133124703",
"bllo:bll-133118894",
"bllo:bll-133070824",
"bllo:bll-133074722",
"bllo:bll-133070670"
] | [
[
"German",
"Deutsch"
],
[
"Lexicography",
"Lexikographie"
],
[
"Dictionary",
"Wörterbuch"
],
[
"Spanish",
"Spanisch"
],
[
"Article",
"Artikel"
],
[
"English",
"Englisch"
],
[
"Cape Dutch",
"Afrikaans"
],
[
"Morphology",
"Morphologie"
],
[
"Shape",
"Form"
],
[
"Subject",
"Subjekt"
],
[
"Polish",
"Polnisch"
],
[
"Galician",
"Galicisch"
],
[
"Synonymy",
"Synonymie"
],
[
"Italian",
"Italienisch"
]
] | [
[
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"ResearchTopic",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"LexicalOrConceptualResource",
"LanguageResourceType",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"bll-133070549",
"bll-133096246",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"bll-133089118",
"MorphosyntacticCategory",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"bll-133116948",
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"ResearchTopic",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"SyntacticRole",
"SyntacticFeature",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"WestSlavic",
"bll-133122794",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"bll-133070549",
"bll-133096246",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"SemanticRelation",
"SemanticPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133070549",
"bll-133096246",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
]
] | [
[
[
"West Germanic",
"Westgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Research topic",
"Forschungsthema"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"Romance",
"Romanisch"
],
[
"Italic languages",
"Italische Sprachen"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Determiner",
"Determiner"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic category",
"Morphosyntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"West Germanic",
"Westgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Dutch",
"Niederländisch"
],
[
"West Germanic",
"Westgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Research topic",
"Forschungsthema"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Syntactic role",
"Syntaktische Rolle"
],
[
"Syntactic feature",
"Syntaktisches Merkmal"
],
[
"Syntactic phenomenon",
"Syntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"West Slavic",
"Westslawisch"
],
[
"Slavic languages",
"Slawische Sprachen"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Romance",
"Romanisch"
],
[
"Italic languages",
"Italische Sprachen"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Semantic relation",
"Semantische Relation"
],
[
"Semantic phenomenon",
"Semantisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Romance",
"Romanisch"
],
[
"Italic languages",
"Italische Sprachen"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
]
] | [
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"SemanticPhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
] |
### Act as:
Act as an expert linguist, who is familiar with the BLL (bibliography of linguistic literatures) and text processing.
### Task:
You are now tasked to identify terms of linguistic concepts in documents according to the database of the BLL ontology, an ontology of BLL concepts in hierarchical structure. Given the document title and abstract, assign a linguistic concept to all suitable terms in the document.
Annotate BLL concepts in JSON format based on document title, abstract and its class in the dewey decimal classification. You have been trained on a dataset of BLL annotated documents.
Use your knowledge to match new documents with BLL concepts as closely as possible to the style in the training dataset.
For each of the BLL ontology concepts, provide the name of the subject titles, its names and superclass or subclass subjects.
Make sure all the information you provide are as listed on the BLL knowledge base and label the linguistic terms as they would be assigned by an expert linguist.
### Title:
The EMLex Dictionary of Lexicography (EMLexDictoL)
### Abstract:
['The EMLex Dictionary of Lexicography (= EMLexDictoL) is a plurilingual subject field dictionary (in German, English, Afrikaans, Galician, Italian, Polish and Spanish) that contains the basic subject field terminology of lexicography and dictionary research, in which the dictionary article texts are presented in a sophisticated but comprehensible form. The articles are supplemented by a complex crossreferencing system and the current subject field literature of the respective national languages. Following the lemma position, the dictionary articles contain items regarding morphology, synonymy, the position of the definiens, additional explanations, the cross-reference position, the position for literature, the equivalent terms in the other six languages of the dictionary as well as the names of the authors.']
### BLL class ID:
['bllo:bll-133070158', 'bllo:bll-133073688', 'bllo:Dictionary', 'bllo:bll-13307076X', 'bllo:bll-133078108', 'bllo:bll-133070409', 'bllo:bll-133076180', 'bllo:bll-133073351', 'bllo:bll-195090896', 'bllo:bll-133124703', 'bllo:bll-133118894', 'bllo:bll-133070824', 'bllo:bll-133074722', 'bllo:bll-133070670']
### BLL class (en):
['G', 'D']
### BLL class (de):
['e', 'e']
### BLL superclass ID:
[['WestGermanic', 'bll-133070166', 'bll-133095894', 'LanguageRelatedTerm'], ['ResearchTopic', 'OtherLinguisticTerm'], ['LexicalOrConceptualResource', 'LanguageResourceType', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['bll-133070549', 'bll-133096246', 'bll-133095894', 'LanguageRelatedTerm'], ['bll-133089118', 'MorphosyntacticCategory', 'MorphosyntacticPhenomenon'], ['WestGermanic', 'bll-133070166', 'bll-133095894', 'LanguageRelatedTerm'], ['bll-133116948', 'WestGermanic', 'bll-133070166', 'bll-133095894', 'LanguageRelatedTerm'], ['ResearchTopic', 'OtherLinguisticTerm'], ['bll-133073661', 'LexicalPhenomenon'], ['SyntacticRole', 'SyntacticFeature', 'SyntacticPhenomenon'], ['WestSlavic', 'bll-133122794', 'bll-133095894', 'LanguageRelatedTerm'], ['bll-133070549', 'bll-133096246', 'bll-133095894', 'LanguageRelatedTerm'], ['SemanticRelation', 'SemanticPhenomenon'], ['bll-133070549', 'bll-133096246', 'bll-133095894', 'LanguageRelatedTerm']]
### BLL superclass literals (en):
['West Germanic', 'Germanic', 'Indo-European languages', 'Language-related term']
### BLL superclass literals (de):
['Westgermanisch', 'Germanisch', 'Indoeuropäische Sprachen', 'Sprachbezeichner']
### BLL top node:
['LanguageRelatedTerm', 'OtherLinguisticTerm', 'LanguageResourceInformation', 'LanguageRelatedTerm', 'MorphosyntacticPhenomenon', 'LanguageRelatedTerm', 'LanguageRelatedTerm', 'OtherLinguisticTerm', 'LexicalPhenomenon', 'SyntacticPhenomenon', 'LanguageRelatedTerm', 'LanguageRelatedTerm', 'SemanticPhenomenon', 'LanguageRelatedTerm']
### DDC ID:
ddc:423
### Other subjects:
[]
<|eot_id|> |
11267 | Wortgeschichte digital: A historical dictionary of New High German | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"Wortgeschichte digital (‘digital word history’) is a new historical dictionary of New High German, the most recent period of German reaching from approximately 1600 AD up to the present. By contrast to many historical dictionaries, Wortgeschichte digital has a narrated text – a “word history” – at the core of its entries. The motivation for choosing this format rather than traditional microstructures is\r\nbriefly outlined. Special emphasis it put on the way these word histories interact with other components of the dictionary, notably with the quotation section. As Wortgeschichte digital is an online only project, visualizations play an important role for the design of the dictionary. Two examples are presented: first, the “quotation navigator” which is relevant for the microstructure of the entries, and, second, a timeline (“Zeitstrahl”) which is part of the macrostructure as it gives access to the lemma inventory from a diachronic point of view."
] | ddc:420 | [
"Historische Lexikografie",
"Frühneuhochdeutsches Wörterbuch",
"Online-Wörterbuch",
"Visualisierung"
] | [
"bllo:Motivation",
"bllo:Text",
"bllo:bll-133070158",
"bllo:Dictionary",
"bllo:AccessTypeFeature",
"bllo:bll-133073599",
"bllo:bll-133106365",
"bllo:bll-133096009",
"bllo:HighGerman",
"bllo:Word"
] | [
[
"Motivation",
"Motiviertheit"
],
[
"Text",
"Text"
],
[
"German",
"Deutsch"
],
[
"Dictionary",
"Wörterbuch"
],
[
"Access",
"Zugriff"
],
[
"Etymology",
"Wortgeschichte"
],
[
"Historical dictionary",
"Historisches Wörterbuch"
],
[
"Quotations",
"Zitatwörterbuch"
],
[
"High German",
"Hochdeutsch"
],
[
"Word",
"Wort"
]
] | [
[
"GeneralLinguisticNotion",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"MediumTypeFeature",
"LanguageResourceFeature",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"LexicalOrConceptualResource",
"LanguageResourceType",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"LanguageResourceFeature",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"ResearchTopic",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"DictionaryTypeFeature",
"LanguageResourceFeature",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"DictionaryTypeFeature",
"LanguageResourceFeature",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"bll-133070158",
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"LexicalCategory",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"General linguistic notion",
"Allgemeinlinguistisches Konzept"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"West Germanic",
"Westgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Research topic",
"Forschungsthema"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"German",
"Deutsch"
],
[
"West Germanic",
"Westgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical category",
"Lexikalische Kategorie"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
] |
### Act as:
Act as an expert linguist, who is familiar with the BLL (bibliography of linguistic literatures) and text processing.
### Task:
You are now tasked to identify terms of linguistic concepts in documents according to the database of the BLL ontology, an ontology of BLL concepts in hierarchical structure. Given the document title and abstract, assign a linguistic concept to all suitable terms in the document.
Annotate BLL concepts in JSON format based on document title, abstract and its class in the dewey decimal classification. You have been trained on a dataset of BLL annotated documents.
Use your knowledge to match new documents with BLL concepts as closely as possible to the style in the training dataset.
For each of the BLL ontology concepts, provide the name of the subject titles, its names and superclass or subclass subjects.
Make sure all the information you provide are as listed on the BLL knowledge base and label the linguistic terms as they would be assigned by an expert linguist.
### Title:
Wortgeschichte digital: A historical dictionary of New High German
### Abstract:
['Wortgeschichte digital (‘digital word history’) is a new historical dictionary of New High German, the most recent period of German reaching from approximately 1600 AD up to the present. By contrast to many historical dictionaries, Wortgeschichte digital has a narrated text – a “word history” – at the core of its entries. The motivation for choosing this format rather than traditional microstructures is\r\nbriefly outlined. Special emphasis it put on the way these word histories interact with other components of the dictionary, notably with the quotation section. As Wortgeschichte digital is an online only project, visualizations play an important role for the design of the dictionary. Two examples are presented: first, the “quotation navigator” which is relevant for the microstructure of the entries, and, second, a timeline (“Zeitstrahl”) which is part of the macrostructure as it gives access to the lemma inventory from a diachronic point of view.']
### BLL class ID:
['bllo:Motivation', 'bllo:Text', 'bllo:bll-133070158', 'bllo:Dictionary', 'bllo:AccessTypeFeature', 'bllo:bll-133073599', 'bllo:bll-133106365', 'bllo:bll-133096009', 'bllo:HighGerman', 'bllo:Word']
### BLL class (en):
['M', 'M']
### BLL class (de):
['o', 'o']
### BLL superclass ID:
[['GeneralLinguisticNotion', 'OtherLinguisticTerm'], ['MediumTypeFeature', 'LanguageResourceFeature', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['WestGermanic', 'bll-133070166', 'bll-133095894', 'LanguageRelatedTerm'], ['LexicalOrConceptualResource', 'LanguageResourceType', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['LanguageResourceFeature', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['ResearchTopic', 'OtherLinguisticTerm'], ['DictionaryTypeFeature', 'LanguageResourceFeature', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['DictionaryTypeFeature', 'LanguageResourceFeature', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['bll-133070158', 'WestGermanic', 'bll-133070166', 'bll-133095894', 'LanguageRelatedTerm'], ['LexicalCategory', 'LexicalPhenomenon']]
### BLL superclass literals (en):
['General linguistic notion', 'Other linguistic term']
### BLL superclass literals (de):
['Allgemeinlinguistisches Konzept', 'Anderer linguistischer Begriff']
### BLL top node:
['OtherLinguisticTerm', 'LanguageResourceInformation', 'LanguageRelatedTerm', 'LanguageResourceInformation', 'LanguageResourceInformation', 'OtherLinguisticTerm', 'LanguageResourceInformation', 'LanguageResourceInformation', 'LanguageRelatedTerm', 'LexicalPhenomenon']
### DDC ID:
ddc:420
### Other subjects:
['Historische Lexikografie', 'Frühneuhochdeutsches Wörterbuch', 'Online-Wörterbuch', 'Visualisierung']
<|eot_id|> |
1127 | "Glaube mich - ich habe es versucht." Typische Lernerfehler und der Beitrag der neueren Valenzforschung zur Lernerlexikographie | deu | doc-type:bookPart | [
"In diesem Artikel soll es darum gehen, neuere theoretische Arbeiten zum Lexikon für lexikographische Anwendungen nutzbar zu machen. Insbesondere möchte ich einige Ergebnisse der neueren Valenzforschung skizzieren und sie zur gängigen lexikographischen Praxis der Valenzinformation in einsprachigen Lernerwörterbüchern in Beziehung setzen. Ich werde dabei vor allem auf einzelne der Forschungsergebnisse Bezug nehmen, die in den letzten zehn Jahren in dem Wuppertaler Forschungsprojekt „Valenz im Lexikon“ im Rahmen des Sonderforschungsbereichs 282 „Theorie des Lexikons“ entstanden sind. 1 Dazu werde ich im folgenden Abschnitt einige Annahmen der multidimensionalen Valenztheorie darstellen. In Abschnitt 3 wird es um typische Lernerfehler in den einzelnen Valenzdimensionen gehen, in Abschnitt 4 um Nicht-Notwendigkeit und die Interpretation impliziter Argumente und in Abschnitt 5 um semantische Bedingungen für Valenzalternanzen."
] | ddc:420 | [
"Deutsch",
"Englisch",
"ddc:430"
] | [
"bllo:ValencyFeature",
"bllo:bll-133072835",
"bllo:bll-133078108",
"bllo:bll-133113639"
] | [
[
"Valency feature",
"Valenz"
],
[
"Theory",
"Theorie"
],
[
"Article",
"Artikel"
],
[
"Lexicon",
"Lexikon"
]
] | [
[
"SyntacticFeature",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133089118",
"MorphosyntacticCategory",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"LexicalOrConceptualResource",
"LanguageResourceType",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
]
] | [
[
[
"Syntactic feature",
"Syntaktisches Merkmal"
],
[
"Syntactic phenomenon",
"Syntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Determiner",
"Determiner"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic category",
"Morphosyntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
] |
### Act as:
Act as an expert linguist, who is familiar with the BLL (bibliography of linguistic literatures) and text processing.
### Task:
You are now tasked to identify terms of linguistic concepts in documents according to the database of the BLL ontology, an ontology of BLL concepts in hierarchical structure. Given the document title and abstract, assign a linguistic concept to all suitable terms in the document.
Annotate BLL concepts in JSON format based on document title, abstract and its class in the dewey decimal classification. You have been trained on a dataset of BLL annotated documents.
Use your knowledge to match new documents with BLL concepts as closely as possible to the style in the training dataset.
For each of the BLL ontology concepts, provide the name of the subject titles, its names and superclass or subclass subjects.
Make sure all the information you provide are as listed on the BLL knowledge base and label the linguistic terms as they would be assigned by an expert linguist.
### Title:
"Glaube mich - ich habe es versucht." Typische Lernerfehler und der Beitrag der neueren Valenzforschung zur Lernerlexikographie
### Abstract:
['In diesem Artikel soll es darum gehen, neuere theoretische Arbeiten zum Lexikon für lexikographische Anwendungen nutzbar zu machen. Insbesondere möchte ich einige Ergebnisse der neueren Valenzforschung skizzieren und sie zur gängigen lexikographischen Praxis der Valenzinformation in einsprachigen Lernerwörterbüchern in Beziehung setzen. Ich werde dabei vor allem auf einzelne der Forschungsergebnisse Bezug nehmen, die in den letzten zehn Jahren in dem Wuppertaler Forschungsprojekt „Valenz im Lexikon“ im Rahmen des Sonderforschungsbereichs 282 „Theorie des Lexikons“ entstanden sind. 1 Dazu werde ich im folgenden Abschnitt einige Annahmen der multidimensionalen Valenztheorie darstellen. In Abschnitt 3 wird es um typische Lernerfehler in den einzelnen Valenzdimensionen gehen, in Abschnitt 4 um Nicht-Notwendigkeit und die Interpretation impliziter Argumente und in Abschnitt 5 um semantische Bedingungen für Valenzalternanzen.']
### BLL class ID:
['bllo:ValencyFeature', 'bllo:bll-133072835', 'bllo:bll-133078108', 'bllo:bll-133113639']
### BLL class (en):
['V', 'V']
### BLL class (de):
['a', 'a']
### BLL superclass ID:
[['SyntacticFeature', 'SyntacticPhenomenon'], ['bll-133089118', 'MorphosyntacticCategory', 'MorphosyntacticPhenomenon'], ['LexicalOrConceptualResource', 'LanguageResourceType', 'LanguageResourceInformation']]
### BLL superclass literals (en):
['Syntactic feature', 'Syntactic phenomenon']
### BLL superclass literals (de):
['Syntaktisches Merkmal', 'Syntaktisches Phänomen']
### BLL top node:
['SyntacticPhenomenon', 'MorphosyntacticPhenomenon', 'LanguageResourceInformation']
### DDC ID:
ddc:420
### Other subjects:
['Deutsch', 'Englisch', 'ddc:430']
<|eot_id|> |
11270 | “Vocabula Grammatica”: threading a digital Ariadne’s String in the labyrinth of Ancient Greek scholarship | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"An ongoing academic and research program, the “Vocabula Grammatica” lexicon, implemented by the Centre for the Greek Language (Thessaloniki, Greece), aims at lemmatizing all the philological, grammatical, rhetorical, and metrical terms in the written texts of scholars (philologists and scholiasts) who curated the ancient Greek literature from the beginning of the Hellenistic period (4th/3rd c. BC) until the end of the Byzantine era (15th c. AD). In particular, it aspires to fill serious gaps (a) in the study of ancient Greek scholarship and (b) in the lexicography of the ancient Greek language and literature. By providing specific examples, we will highlight the typical and methodological features of the forthcoming dictionary."
] | ddc:420 | [
"Historische Lexikografie",
"Griechisch",
"Online-Wörterbuch",
"Altertumswissenschaft"
] | [
"bllo:Greek",
"bllo:bll-133072851",
"bllo:bll-133073688",
"bllo:Dictionary",
"bllo:bll-13307692X",
"bllo:bll-133113639"
] | [
[
"Greek",
"Griechisch"
],
[
"Features",
"Merkmale"
],
[
"Lexicography",
"Lexikographie"
],
[
"Dictionary",
"Wörterbuch"
],
[
"Ancient Greek",
"Altgriechisch"
],
[
"Lexicon",
"Lexikon"
]
] | [
[
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"PhonologicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"ResearchTopic",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"LexicalOrConceptualResource",
"LanguageResourceType",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"Greek",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"LexicalOrConceptualResource",
"LanguageResourceType",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
]
] | [
[
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Phonological phenomenon",
"Phonologisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Research topic",
"Forschungsthema"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"Greek",
"Griechisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
]
] | [
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
] |
### Act as:
Act as an expert linguist, who is familiar with the BLL (bibliography of linguistic literatures) and text processing.
### Task:
You are now tasked to identify terms of linguistic concepts in documents according to the database of the BLL ontology, an ontology of BLL concepts in hierarchical structure. Given the document title and abstract, assign a linguistic concept to all suitable terms in the document.
Annotate BLL concepts in JSON format based on document title, abstract and its class in the dewey decimal classification. You have been trained on a dataset of BLL annotated documents.
Use your knowledge to match new documents with BLL concepts as closely as possible to the style in the training dataset.
For each of the BLL ontology concepts, provide the name of the subject titles, its names and superclass or subclass subjects.
Make sure all the information you provide are as listed on the BLL knowledge base and label the linguistic terms as they would be assigned by an expert linguist.
### Title:
“Vocabula Grammatica”: threading a digital Ariadne’s String in the labyrinth of Ancient Greek scholarship
### Abstract:
['An ongoing academic and research program, the “Vocabula Grammatica” lexicon, implemented by the Centre for the Greek Language (Thessaloniki, Greece), aims at lemmatizing all the philological, grammatical, rhetorical, and metrical terms in the written texts of scholars (philologists and scholiasts) who curated the ancient Greek literature from the beginning of the Hellenistic period (4th/3rd c. BC) until the end of the Byzantine era (15th c. AD). In particular, it aspires to fill serious gaps (a) in the study of ancient Greek scholarship and (b) in the lexicography of the ancient Greek language and literature. By providing specific examples, we will highlight the typical and methodological features of the forthcoming dictionary.']
### BLL class ID:
['bllo:Greek', 'bllo:bll-133072851', 'bllo:bll-133073688', 'bllo:Dictionary', 'bllo:bll-13307692X', 'bllo:bll-133113639']
### BLL class (en):
['G', 'G']
### BLL class (de):
['r', 'r']
### BLL superclass ID:
[['bll-133095894', 'LanguageRelatedTerm'], ['PhonologicalPhenomenon'], ['ResearchTopic', 'OtherLinguisticTerm'], ['LexicalOrConceptualResource', 'LanguageResourceType', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['Greek', 'bll-133095894', 'LanguageRelatedTerm'], ['LexicalOrConceptualResource', 'LanguageResourceType', 'LanguageResourceInformation']]
### BLL superclass literals (en):
['Indo-European languages', 'Language-related term']
### BLL superclass literals (de):
['Indoeuropäische Sprachen', 'Sprachbezeichner']
### BLL top node:
['LanguageRelatedTerm', 'PhonologicalPhenomenon', 'OtherLinguisticTerm', 'LanguageResourceInformation', 'LanguageRelatedTerm', 'LanguageResourceInformation']
### DDC ID:
ddc:420
### Other subjects:
['Historische Lexikografie', 'Griechisch', 'Online-Wörterbuch', 'Altertumswissenschaft']
<|eot_id|> |
11272 | La lignée «Capuron-Nysten-Littré» entre ruptures et continuités doctrinales | fra | doc-type:bookPart | [
"This article aims to show the influence of doctrines in the medical lexicographers choices, with the Capuron-Nysten-Littré lineage as a case study. Indeed, the Dictionnaire de médecine has been crossed by several schools of thought such as spiritualism and positivism. While lexical continuity may seem self-evident due to the nature of the work, thus reducing the reprint to a simple lexical increase, this process introduces neologisms and deletions, all can be considered in their effects by using text statistics and factorial analysis."
] | ddc:440 | [
"Historische Lexikographie",
"Wörterbuch",
"Medizin",
"Spiritualismus"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133077136",
"bllo:Text",
"bllo:bll-133078108",
"bllo:bll-133073424"
] | [
[
"Work",
"Arbeit"
],
[
"Text",
"Text"
],
[
"Article",
"Artikel"
],
[
"Case",
"Kasus"
]
] | [
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"MediumTypeFeature",
"LanguageResourceFeature",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"bll-133089118",
"MorphosyntacticCategory",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"CaseFeature",
"MorphosyntacticFeature",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"MorphologicalPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Determiner",
"Determiner"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic category",
"Morphosyntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Case feature",
"Kasus"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic feature",
"Morphosyntaktisches Merkmal"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
],
[
"Morphological phenomenon",
"Morphologisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"MorphologicalPhenomenon"
] |
### Act as:
Act as an expert linguist, who is familiar with the BLL (bibliography of linguistic literatures) and text processing.
### Task:
You are now tasked to identify terms of linguistic concepts in documents according to the database of the BLL ontology, an ontology of BLL concepts in hierarchical structure. Given the document title and abstract, assign a linguistic concept to all suitable terms in the document.
Annotate BLL concepts in JSON format based on document title, abstract and its class in the dewey decimal classification. You have been trained on a dataset of BLL annotated documents.
Use your knowledge to match new documents with BLL concepts as closely as possible to the style in the training dataset.
For each of the BLL ontology concepts, provide the name of the subject titles, its names and superclass or subclass subjects.
Make sure all the information you provide are as listed on the BLL knowledge base and label the linguistic terms as they would be assigned by an expert linguist.
### Title:
La lignée «Capuron-Nysten-Littré» entre ruptures et continuités doctrinales
### Abstract:
['This article aims to show the influence of doctrines in the medical lexicographers choices, with the Capuron-Nysten-Littré lineage as a case study. Indeed, the Dictionnaire de médecine has been crossed by several schools of thought such as spiritualism and positivism. While lexical continuity may seem self-evident due to the nature of the work, thus reducing the reprint to a simple lexical increase, this process introduces neologisms and deletions, all can be considered in their effects by using text statistics and factorial analysis.']
### BLL class ID:
['bllo:bll-133077136', 'bllo:Text', 'bllo:bll-133078108', 'bllo:bll-133073424']
### BLL class (en):
['W', 'A']
### BLL class (de):
['o', 'r']
### BLL superclass ID:
[['bll-133073661', 'LexicalPhenomenon'], ['MediumTypeFeature', 'LanguageResourceFeature', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['bll-133089118', 'MorphosyntacticCategory', 'MorphosyntacticPhenomenon'], ['CaseFeature', 'MorphosyntacticFeature', 'MorphosyntacticPhenomenon', 'MorphologicalPhenomenon']]
### BLL superclass literals (en):
['Lexical field', 'Lexical phenomenon']
### BLL superclass literals (de):
['Wortfeld', 'Lexikalisches Phänomen']
### BLL top node:
['LexicalPhenomenon', 'LanguageResourceInformation', 'MorphosyntacticPhenomenon', 'MorphologicalPhenomenon']
### DDC ID:
ddc:440
### Other subjects:
['Historische Lexikographie', 'Wörterbuch', 'Medizin', 'Spiritualismus']
<|eot_id|> |
11274 | 17th-century Romanian lexical resources and their Influence on Romanian written tradition | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"This paper focusss on the first Slavonic-Romanian lexicons, compiled in the second half of the 17th century and their use(rs), proposing a method of investigating the manner in which lexical information available in the above corpus relates, if at all, to the vocabulary of texts from the same period. We chose to investigate their relation to an anonymous Old Testament translation made from Church Slavonic, also from the second half of the 17th century, which was supposed to be produced in the same geographical area, in the same Church Slavonic school or even by the same author as the lexicons. After applying a lemmatizer on both the Biblical text (Books of Genesis and Daniel) and the Romanian material from the lexicons, we analyse the results and double the statistical analysis with a series of case studies, focusing on some common lexemes that might be an indicator of the relatedness of the texts. Even if the analysis points out that the lexicons might not have been compiled as a tool for the translation of religious texts, it proves to be a useful method that reveals interesting data and provides the basis for more extensive approaches."
] | ddc:420 | [
"Historische Lexikografie",
"Slovenisch",
"Rumänisch",
"Zweisprachiges Wörterbuch",
"Kirchensprache",
"Bibel. Altes Testament"
] | [
"bllo:Text",
"bllo:bll-133076938",
"bllo:bll-133098915",
"bllo:bll-133124533",
"bllo:Corpus",
"bllo:bll-398943486",
"bllo:bll-13307367X",
"bllo:bll-133073424",
"bllo:bll-133098893",
"bllo:Even",
"bllo:bll-275010589",
"bllo:bll-133070905"
] | [
[
"Text",
"Text"
],
[
"Church Slavonic",
"Kirchenslawisch"
],
[
"Tools",
"Werkzeuge"
],
[
"Material",
"Stoffbezeichnung"
],
[
"Corpus",
"Korpus"
],
[
"Church",
"Kirche"
],
[
"Vocabulary",
"Wortschatz"
],
[
"Case",
"Kasus"
],
[
"Mossi",
"More"
],
[
"Even",
"Even"
],
[
"Translation",
"Übersetzen"
],
[
"Romanian",
"Rumänisch"
]
] | [
[
"MediumTypeFeature",
"LanguageResourceFeature",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"SouthSlavic",
"bll-133122794",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"LanguageResourceType",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"CaseFeature",
"MorphosyntacticFeature",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"MorphologicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"Oti-Volta",
"NorthernGur",
"CentralGur",
"bll-133102556",
"bll-133076199",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"bll-133088472",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133070549",
"bll-133096246",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
]
] | [
[
[
"South Slavic",
"Südslawisch"
],
[
"Slavic languages",
"Slawische Sprachen"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Case feature",
"Kasus"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic feature",
"Morphosyntaktisches Merkmal"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
],
[
"Morphological phenomenon",
"Morphologisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Oti-Volta",
"Oti-Volta"
],
[
"Northern Gur",
"Nord-Gur"
],
[
"Central Gur",
"Zentral-Gur"
],
[
"Gur",
"Gur-Sprachen"
],
[
"Niger-Congo languages",
"Niger-Kongo-Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Tungus",
"Tungusisch"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Romance",
"Romanisch"
],
[
"Italic languages",
"Italische Sprachen"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
]
] | [
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"MorphologicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
] |
### Act as:
Act as an expert linguist, who is familiar with the BLL (bibliography of linguistic literatures) and text processing.
### Task:
You are now tasked to identify terms of linguistic concepts in documents according to the database of the BLL ontology, an ontology of BLL concepts in hierarchical structure. Given the document title and abstract, assign a linguistic concept to all suitable terms in the document.
Annotate BLL concepts in JSON format based on document title, abstract and its class in the dewey decimal classification. You have been trained on a dataset of BLL annotated documents.
Use your knowledge to match new documents with BLL concepts as closely as possible to the style in the training dataset.
For each of the BLL ontology concepts, provide the name of the subject titles, its names and superclass or subclass subjects.
Make sure all the information you provide are as listed on the BLL knowledge base and label the linguistic terms as they would be assigned by an expert linguist.
### Title:
17th-century Romanian lexical resources and their Influence on Romanian written tradition
### Abstract:
['This paper focusss on the first Slavonic-Romanian lexicons, compiled in the second half of the 17th century and their use(rs), proposing a method of investigating the manner in which lexical information available in the above corpus relates, if at all, to the vocabulary of texts from the same period. We chose to investigate their relation to an anonymous Old Testament translation made from Church Slavonic, also from the second half of the 17th century, which was supposed to be produced in the same geographical area, in the same Church Slavonic school or even by the same author as the lexicons. After applying a lemmatizer on both the Biblical text (Books of Genesis and Daniel) and the Romanian material from the lexicons, we analyse the results and double the statistical analysis with a series of case studies, focusing on some common lexemes that might be an indicator of the relatedness of the texts. Even if the analysis points out that the lexicons might not have been compiled as a tool for the translation of religious texts, it proves to be a useful method that reveals interesting data and provides the basis for more extensive approaches.']
### BLL class ID:
['bllo:Text', 'bllo:bll-133076938', 'bllo:bll-133098915', 'bllo:bll-133124533', 'bllo:Corpus', 'bllo:bll-398943486', 'bllo:bll-13307367X', 'bllo:bll-133073424', 'bllo:bll-133098893', 'bllo:Even', 'bllo:bll-275010589', 'bllo:bll-133070905']
### BLL class (en):
['T', 'T']
### BLL class (de):
['e', 'e']
### BLL superclass ID:
[['MediumTypeFeature', 'LanguageResourceFeature', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['SouthSlavic', 'bll-133122794', 'bll-133095894', 'LanguageRelatedTerm'], ['bll-133073661', 'LexicalPhenomenon'], ['bll-133073661', 'LexicalPhenomenon'], ['LanguageResourceType', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['bll-133073661', 'LexicalPhenomenon'], ['LexicalPhenomenon'], ['CaseFeature', 'MorphosyntacticFeature', 'MorphosyntacticPhenomenon', 'MorphologicalPhenomenon'], ['Oti-Volta', 'NorthernGur', 'CentralGur', 'bll-133102556', 'bll-133076199', 'LanguageRelatedTerm'], ['bll-133088472', 'LanguageRelatedTerm'], ['bll-133073661', 'LexicalPhenomenon'], ['bll-133070549', 'bll-133096246', 'bll-133095894', 'LanguageRelatedTerm']]
### BLL superclass literals (en):
['South Slavic', 'Slavic languages', 'Indo-European languages', 'Language-related term']
### BLL superclass literals (de):
['Südslawisch', 'Slawische Sprachen', 'Indoeuropäische Sprachen', 'Sprachbezeichner']
### BLL top node:
['LanguageResourceInformation', 'LanguageRelatedTerm', 'LexicalPhenomenon', 'LexicalPhenomenon', 'LanguageResourceInformation', 'LexicalPhenomenon', 'LexicalPhenomenon', 'MorphologicalPhenomenon', 'LanguageRelatedTerm', 'LanguageRelatedTerm', 'LexicalPhenomenon', 'LanguageRelatedTerm']
### DDC ID:
ddc:420
### Other subjects:
['Historische Lexikografie', 'Slovenisch', 'Rumänisch', 'Zweisprachiges Wörterbuch', 'Kirchensprache', 'Bibel. Altes Testament']
<|eot_id|> |
11283 | Usage labels in Basnage’s Dictionnaire universel (1701) | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"Basnage’s revision (1701) of Furetiere’s Dictionnaire universel is profoundly different from Furetiere’s work in several regards. One of the most noticeable features of the dictionary lies in his in- creased use of usage labels. Although Furetiere already made use of usage labels (see Rey 1990), Basnage gives them a prominent role. As he states in the preface to his edition, a dictionary that aspires to the title of “universal” should teach how to speak in a polite way (“poliment”), right (“juste”) and making use of specific terminology for each art. He specifies, lemma by lemma, the diaphasic dimension by indicating the word’s register and context of use, the diastratic one by noting the differences in the use of the language within the social strata, the diachronic evolution by indicating both archaisms and neologisms, the diame- sic aspect by highlighting the gaps between oral and written language, the diatopic one by specifying either foreign borrowings or regionalisms.\r\nAfter extracting the entries containing formulas such as “ce mot est...”, “ce terme est...” and similar ones, we compare the number of entries and the type of information provided by the two lexicographers1. In this paper, we will focus on Basnage’s innovative contribution. Furthermore, we will try to identify the lexi- cographer’s sources, i. e. we will try to establish on which grammars, collections of linguistic remarks or contemporary dictionaries Basnage relies his judgements."
] | ddc:420 | [
"Historische Lexikografie",
"Dictionnaire universel"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133077136",
"bllo:bll-13312035X",
"bllo:bll-133072851",
"bllo:Dictionary",
"bllo:bll-133073475",
"bllo:bll-133073408",
"bllo:Universal",
"bllo:Written",
"bllo:Focus",
"bllo:Word"
] | [
[
"Work",
"Arbeit"
],
[
"Register",
"Register"
],
[
"Features",
"Merkmale"
],
[
"Dictionary",
"Wörterbuch"
],
[
"Aspect",
"Aspekt"
],
[
"Number",
"Numerus"
],
[
"Universal",
"Universalie"
],
[
"Written language",
"Geschriebene Sprache"
],
[
"Focus",
"Fokus"
],
[
"Word",
"Wort"
]
] | [
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"PhonologicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"LexicalOrConceptualResource",
"LanguageResourceType",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"AspectFeature",
"MorphosyntacticFeature",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"MorphologicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"GeneralLinguisticNotion",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"ModalityTypeFeature",
"LanguageResourceFeature",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"PragmaticUnit",
"DiscoursePhenomenon"
],
[
"LexicalCategory",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Phonological phenomenon",
"Phonologisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Aspect feature",
"Aspekt"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic feature",
"Morphosyntaktisches Merkmal"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
],
[
"Morphological phenomenon",
"Morphologisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"General linguistic notion",
"Allgemeinlinguistisches Konzept"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"Pragmatic unit",
"Pragmatische Einheit"
],
[
"Discourse phenomenon",
"Diskursphänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical category",
"Lexikalische Kategorie"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"MorphologicalPhenomenon",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"DiscoursePhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
] |
### Act as:
Act as an expert linguist, who is familiar with the BLL (bibliography of linguistic literatures) and text processing.
### Task:
You are now tasked to identify terms of linguistic concepts in documents according to the database of the BLL ontology, an ontology of BLL concepts in hierarchical structure. Given the document title and abstract, assign a linguistic concept to all suitable terms in the document.
Annotate BLL concepts in JSON format based on document title, abstract and its class in the dewey decimal classification. You have been trained on a dataset of BLL annotated documents.
Use your knowledge to match new documents with BLL concepts as closely as possible to the style in the training dataset.
For each of the BLL ontology concepts, provide the name of the subject titles, its names and superclass or subclass subjects.
Make sure all the information you provide are as listed on the BLL knowledge base and label the linguistic terms as they would be assigned by an expert linguist.
### Title:
Usage labels in Basnage’s Dictionnaire universel (1701)
### Abstract:
['Basnage’s revision (1701) of Furetiere’s Dictionnaire universel is profoundly different from Furetiere’s work in several regards. One of the most noticeable features of the dictionary lies in his in- creased use of usage labels. Although Furetiere already made use of usage labels (see Rey 1990), Basnage gives them a prominent role. As he states in the preface to his edition, a dictionary that aspires to the title of “universal” should teach how to speak in a polite way (“poliment”), right (“juste”) and making use of specific terminology for each art. He specifies, lemma by lemma, the diaphasic dimension by indicating the word’s register and context of use, the diastratic one by noting the differences in the use of the language within the social strata, the diachronic evolution by indicating both archaisms and neologisms, the diame- sic aspect by highlighting the gaps between oral and written language, the diatopic one by specifying either foreign borrowings or regionalisms.\r\nAfter extracting the entries containing formulas such as “ce mot est...”, “ce terme est...” and similar ones, we compare the number of entries and the type of information provided by the two lexicographers1. In this paper, we will focus on Basnage’s innovative contribution. Furthermore, we will try to identify the lexi- cographer’s sources, i. e. we will try to establish on which grammars, collections of linguistic remarks or contemporary dictionaries Basnage relies his judgements.']
### BLL class ID:
['bllo:bll-133077136', 'bllo:bll-13312035X', 'bllo:bll-133072851', 'bllo:Dictionary', 'bllo:bll-133073475', 'bllo:bll-133073408', 'bllo:Universal', 'bllo:Written', 'bllo:Focus', 'bllo:Word']
### BLL class (en):
['W', 'A']
### BLL class (de):
['o', 'r']
### BLL superclass ID:
[['bll-133073661', 'LexicalPhenomenon'], ['PhonologicalPhenomenon'], ['LexicalOrConceptualResource', 'LanguageResourceType', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['AspectFeature', 'MorphosyntacticFeature', 'MorphosyntacticPhenomenon', 'MorphologicalPhenomenon'], ['GeneralLinguisticNotion', 'OtherLinguisticTerm'], ['ModalityTypeFeature', 'LanguageResourceFeature', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['PragmaticUnit', 'DiscoursePhenomenon'], ['LexicalCategory', 'LexicalPhenomenon']]
### BLL superclass literals (en):
['Lexical field', 'Lexical phenomenon']
### BLL superclass literals (de):
['Wortfeld', 'Lexikalisches Phänomen']
### BLL top node:
['LexicalPhenomenon', 'PhonologicalPhenomenon', 'LanguageResourceInformation', 'MorphologicalPhenomenon', 'OtherLinguisticTerm', 'LanguageResourceInformation', 'DiscoursePhenomenon', 'LexicalPhenomenon']
### DDC ID:
ddc:420
### Other subjects:
['Historische Lexikografie', 'Dictionnaire universel']
<|eot_id|> |
11333 | Old words and obsolete meanings in Modern Icelandic | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"This paper examines a certain subset of the vocabulary of Modern Icelandic, namely those words that are labelled as ‘ancient’ in the Dictionary of Contemporary Icelandic (DCI). The words were analysed and grouped into two main categories, 1) Words with only ‘ancient’ sense(s) and 2) words that have modern as well as an obsolete older sense. Several subgroups were identified as well as some lexical characteristics. The words in question were then analysed in two other sources, the Dictionary of Old Norse Prose (ONP) and the Icelandic Gigaword Corpus (IGC). The results show that the words belong to several semantic domains that reflect the types of texts that have survived until modern times. Most of the words are robustly attested in Old Norse sources, although there are a few exceptions. Large majority of the words can be found in Modern Icelandic texts, but to a varying degree. Limits of the corpus material makes it difficult to analyse some of the words. The result indicate that the words labelled ‘ancient’ can be divided into three main groups: a) words that are poorly attested and should perhaps not be included in the lexicographic description of Modern Icelandic; b) words that are likely to occur sometimes in Modern Icelandic; c) words that function as other inherited Old Norse words and perhaps do not require a special label or should have an additional sense in the DCI."
] | ddc:420 | [
"Isländisch",
"Lexikographie"
] | [
"bllo:bll-13310883X",
"bllo:Dictionary",
"bllo:bll-133124533",
"bllo:Corpus",
"bllo:bll-133076970",
"bllo:bll-13307367X",
"bllo:bll-13307448X"
] | [
[
"Icelandic",
"Isländisch"
],
[
"Dictionary",
"Wörterbuch"
],
[
"Material",
"Stoffbezeichnung"
],
[
"Corpus",
"Korpus"
],
[
"Old Norse",
"Altnordisch"
],
[
"Vocabulary",
"Wortschatz"
],
[
"Semantics",
"Semantik"
]
] | [
[
"NorthGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"LexicalOrConceptualResource",
"LanguageResourceType",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"LanguageResourceType",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"NorthGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"ResearchTopic",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
]
] | [
[
[
"North Germanic",
"Nordgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"North Germanic",
"Nordgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Research topic",
"Forschungsthema"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
]
] | [
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
] |
### Act as:
Act as an expert linguist, who is familiar with the BLL (bibliography of linguistic literatures) and text processing.
### Task:
You are now tasked to identify terms of linguistic concepts in documents according to the database of the BLL ontology, an ontology of BLL concepts in hierarchical structure. Given the document title and abstract, assign a linguistic concept to all suitable terms in the document.
Annotate BLL concepts in JSON format based on document title, abstract and its class in the dewey decimal classification. You have been trained on a dataset of BLL annotated documents.
Use your knowledge to match new documents with BLL concepts as closely as possible to the style in the training dataset.
For each of the BLL ontology concepts, provide the name of the subject titles, its names and superclass or subclass subjects.
Make sure all the information you provide are as listed on the BLL knowledge base and label the linguistic terms as they would be assigned by an expert linguist.
### Title:
Old words and obsolete meanings in Modern Icelandic
### Abstract:
['This paper examines a certain subset of the vocabulary of Modern Icelandic, namely those words that are labelled as ‘ancient’ in the Dictionary of Contemporary Icelandic (DCI). The words were analysed and grouped into two main categories, 1) Words with only ‘ancient’ sense(s) and 2) words that have modern as well as an obsolete older sense. Several subgroups were identified as well as some lexical characteristics. The words in question were then analysed in two other sources, the Dictionary of Old Norse Prose (ONP) and the Icelandic Gigaword Corpus (IGC). The results show that the words belong to several semantic domains that reflect the types of texts that have survived until modern times. Most of the words are robustly attested in Old Norse sources, although there are a few exceptions. Large majority of the words can be found in Modern Icelandic texts, but to a varying degree. Limits of the corpus material makes it difficult to analyse some of the words. The result indicate that the words labelled ‘ancient’ can be divided into three main groups: a) words that are poorly attested and should perhaps not be included in the lexicographic description of Modern Icelandic; b) words that are likely to occur sometimes in Modern Icelandic; c) words that function as other inherited Old Norse words and perhaps do not require a special label or should have an additional sense in the DCI.']
### BLL class ID:
['bllo:bll-13310883X', 'bllo:Dictionary', 'bllo:bll-133124533', 'bllo:Corpus', 'bllo:bll-133076970', 'bllo:bll-13307367X', 'bllo:bll-13307448X']
### BLL class (en):
['I', 'I']
### BLL class (de):
['c', 's']
### BLL superclass ID:
[['NorthGermanic', 'bll-133070166', 'bll-133095894', 'LanguageRelatedTerm'], ['LexicalOrConceptualResource', 'LanguageResourceType', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['bll-133073661', 'LexicalPhenomenon'], ['LanguageResourceType', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['NorthGermanic', 'bll-133070166', 'bll-133095894', 'LanguageRelatedTerm'], ['LexicalPhenomenon'], ['ResearchTopic', 'OtherLinguisticTerm']]
### BLL superclass literals (en):
['North Germanic', 'Germanic', 'Indo-European languages', 'Language-related term']
### BLL superclass literals (de):
['Nordgermanisch', 'Germanisch', 'Indoeuropäische Sprachen', 'Sprachbezeichner']
### BLL top node:
['LanguageRelatedTerm', 'LanguageResourceInformation', 'LexicalPhenomenon', 'LanguageResourceInformation', 'LanguageRelatedTerm', 'LexicalPhenomenon', 'OtherLinguisticTerm']
### DDC ID:
ddc:420
### Other subjects:
['Isländisch', 'Lexikographie']
<|eot_id|> |
11337 | The etymology of internationalisms. Evidence from German and Slovak | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"In the etymological information for a word in a dictionary, the first question to be answered is whether the word is a borrowing or the result of word formation. Here, we consider this question for internationalisms ending in -ation in German and in -ácia in Slovak. In German, -ation is a suffix that attaches to verbs in -ieren. For these verbs, it is in competition with -ung. In Slovak, -ácia is a suffix that attaches to bases of Latin or Greek origin. The corresponding verbs are often backformations. Most Slovak verbs also have a nominalization in -nie. In order to investigate to what extent the nouns in -ation or -ácia are borrowings or derived from the corresponding verbs in German and Slovak, we took a random sample of English nouns in -ation for which OED gives a corresponding verb. For this sample, we checked whether the cognate noun in -ation or -ácia is attested in standard dictionaries and in corpora. Then we did the same for the corresponding verbs and the nouns in -ung or -nie. Finally, we checked the frequency of these words in DeReKo for German and SNK for Slovak. On this basis, we found evidence that -ation in German has a slightly different status to -ácia in Slovak. This status affects the relationship to the corresponding verbs and to the nouns in -ung or -nie. Such generalizations are important as background information for specifying etymological information in dictionaries, especially for languages where first attestations dates are not readily available."
] | ddc:420 | [
"Internationalismus",
"Lehnwort",
"Wortbildung",
"Nomen",
"Deutsch",
"Slowakisch"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133104133",
"bllo:Greek",
"bllo:bll-133116999",
"bllo:bll-133070158",
"bllo:Dictionary",
"bllo:bll-133127125",
"bllo:Noun",
"bllo:bll-133070409",
"bllo:bll-133113035",
"bllo:bll-133122883",
"bllo:bll-13307353X",
"bllo:Word",
"bllo:bll-133074846"
] | [
[
"Frequency",
"Häufigkeitsbezeichnung"
],
[
"Greek",
"Griechisch"
],
[
"Nominalization",
"Nominalisierung"
],
[
"German",
"Deutsch"
],
[
"Dictionary",
"Wörterbuch"
],
[
"Verb",
"Verb"
],
[
"Noun",
"Nomen"
],
[
"English",
"Englisch"
],
[
"Latin",
"Latein"
],
[
"Slovak",
"Slowakisch"
],
[
"Suffix",
"Suffix"
],
[
"Word",
"Wort"
],
[
"Word formation",
"Wortbildung"
]
] | [
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"bll-133073505",
"bll-133074846",
"MorphologicalProcess",
"MorphologicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"LexicalOrConceptualResource",
"LanguageResourceType",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"MorphosyntacticCategory",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"MorphosyntacticCategory",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"bll-133096246",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"WestSlavic",
"bll-133122794",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"bll-133073513",
"bll-133073378",
"MorphologicalCategory",
"MorphologicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"LexicalCategory",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"MorphologicalProcess",
"MorphologicalPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Derivation",
"Derivation"
],
[
"Word formation",
"Wortbildung"
],
[
"Morphological process",
"Morphologischer Prozess"
],
[
"Morphological phenomenon",
"Morphologisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"West Germanic",
"Westgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Morphosyntactic category",
"Morphosyntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Morphosyntactic category",
"Morphosyntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"West Germanic",
"Westgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Italic languages",
"Italische Sprachen"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"West Slavic",
"Westslawisch"
],
[
"Slavic languages",
"Slawische Sprachen"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Affix",
"Affix"
],
[
"Morpheme",
"Morphem"
],
[
"Morphological category",
"Morphologische Kategorie"
],
[
"Morphological phenomenon",
"Morphologisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical category",
"Lexikalische Kategorie"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Morphological process",
"Morphologischer Prozess"
],
[
"Morphological phenomenon",
"Morphologisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"MorphologicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"MorphologicalPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"MorphologicalPhenomenon"
] |
### Act as:
Act as an expert linguist, who is familiar with the BLL (bibliography of linguistic literatures) and text processing.
### Task:
You are now tasked to identify terms of linguistic concepts in documents according to the database of the BLL ontology, an ontology of BLL concepts in hierarchical structure. Given the document title and abstract, assign a linguistic concept to all suitable terms in the document.
Annotate BLL concepts in JSON format based on document title, abstract and its class in the dewey decimal classification. You have been trained on a dataset of BLL annotated documents.
Use your knowledge to match new documents with BLL concepts as closely as possible to the style in the training dataset.
For each of the BLL ontology concepts, provide the name of the subject titles, its names and superclass or subclass subjects.
Make sure all the information you provide are as listed on the BLL knowledge base and label the linguistic terms as they would be assigned by an expert linguist.
### Title:
The etymology of internationalisms. Evidence from German and Slovak
### Abstract:
['In the etymological information for a word in a dictionary, the first question to be answered is whether the word is a borrowing or the result of word formation. Here, we consider this question for internationalisms ending in -ation in German and in -ácia in Slovak. In German, -ation is a suffix that attaches to verbs in -ieren. For these verbs, it is in competition with -ung. In Slovak, -ácia is a suffix that attaches to bases of Latin or Greek origin. The corresponding verbs are often backformations. Most Slovak verbs also have a nominalization in -nie. In order to investigate to what extent the nouns in -ation or -ácia are borrowings or derived from the corresponding verbs in German and Slovak, we took a random sample of English nouns in -ation for which OED gives a corresponding verb. For this sample, we checked whether the cognate noun in -ation or -ácia is attested in standard dictionaries and in corpora. Then we did the same for the corresponding verbs and the nouns in -ung or -nie. Finally, we checked the frequency of these words in DeReKo for German and SNK for Slovak. On this basis, we found evidence that -ation in German has a slightly different status to -ácia in Slovak. This status affects the relationship to the corresponding verbs and to the nouns in -ung or -nie. Such generalizations are important as background information for specifying etymological information in dictionaries, especially for languages where first attestations dates are not readily available.']
### BLL class ID:
['bllo:bll-133104133', 'bllo:Greek', 'bllo:bll-133116999', 'bllo:bll-133070158', 'bllo:Dictionary', 'bllo:bll-133127125', 'bllo:Noun', 'bllo:bll-133070409', 'bllo:bll-133113035', 'bllo:bll-133122883', 'bllo:bll-13307353X', 'bllo:Word', 'bllo:bll-133074846']
### BLL class (en):
['F', 'H']
### BLL class (de):
['r', 'ä']
### BLL superclass ID:
[['bll-133073661', 'LexicalPhenomenon'], ['bll-133095894', 'LanguageRelatedTerm'], ['bll-133073505', 'bll-133074846', 'MorphologicalProcess', 'MorphologicalPhenomenon'], ['WestGermanic', 'bll-133070166', 'bll-133095894', 'LanguageRelatedTerm'], ['LexicalOrConceptualResource', 'LanguageResourceType', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['MorphosyntacticCategory', 'MorphosyntacticPhenomenon'], ['MorphosyntacticCategory', 'MorphosyntacticPhenomenon'], ['WestGermanic', 'bll-133070166', 'bll-133095894', 'LanguageRelatedTerm'], ['bll-133096246', 'bll-133095894', 'LanguageRelatedTerm'], ['WestSlavic', 'bll-133122794', 'bll-133095894', 'LanguageRelatedTerm'], ['bll-133073513', 'bll-133073378', 'MorphologicalCategory', 'MorphologicalPhenomenon'], ['LexicalCategory', 'LexicalPhenomenon'], ['MorphologicalProcess', 'MorphologicalPhenomenon']]
### BLL superclass literals (en):
['Lexical field', 'Lexical phenomenon']
### BLL superclass literals (de):
['Wortfeld', 'Lexikalisches Phänomen']
### BLL top node:
['LexicalPhenomenon', 'LanguageRelatedTerm', 'MorphologicalPhenomenon', 'LanguageRelatedTerm', 'LanguageResourceInformation', 'MorphosyntacticPhenomenon', 'MorphosyntacticPhenomenon', 'LanguageRelatedTerm', 'LanguageRelatedTerm', 'LanguageRelatedTerm', 'MorphologicalPhenomenon', 'LexicalPhenomenon', 'MorphologicalPhenomenon']
### DDC ID:
ddc:420
### Other subjects:
['Internationalismus', 'Lehnwort', 'Wortbildung', 'Nomen', 'Deutsch', 'Slowakisch']
<|eot_id|> |
11338 | From society to neology and lexicography. Relationships between morphology and dictionaries | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"This paper aims at verifying if the most important online Brazilian Portuguese dictionaries include some of the neologisms identified in texts published in the 1990s to 2000s, formed with the elements ciber-, e-, bio-, eco- and narco, which we refer to as fractomorphemes / fracto-morphèmes. Three online dictionaries were analyzed (Aulete, Houaiss and Michaelis), as well as Vocabulário Ortográfico da Língua Portuguesa (VOLP). We were able to conclude that all three dictionaries and VOLP include neologisms with these elements; Michaelis and VOLP do not include separate entries for bound morphemes, whereas Houaiss includes entries for all of them and Aulete includes entries for bio-, eco- and narco-. Aulete also describes the neological meaning of eco- and narco-, whereas Houaiss does not."
] | ddc:420 | [
"Neologismus",
"Portugiesisch",
"Brasilien",
"Online-Wörterbuch"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133071049",
"bllo:bll-133070867"
] | [
[
"Brazilian",
"Brasilianisch"
],
[
"Portuguese",
"Portugiesisch"
]
] | [
[
"bll-133070867",
"bll-133070549",
"bll-133096246",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"bll-133070549",
"bll-133096246",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
]
] | [
[
[
"Portuguese",
"Portugiesisch"
],
[
"Romance",
"Romanisch"
],
[
"Italic languages",
"Italische Sprachen"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Romance",
"Romanisch"
],
[
"Italic languages",
"Italische Sprachen"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
]
] | [
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
] |
### Act as:
Act as an expert linguist, who is familiar with the BLL (bibliography of linguistic literatures) and text processing.
### Task:
You are now tasked to identify terms of linguistic concepts in documents according to the database of the BLL ontology, an ontology of BLL concepts in hierarchical structure. Given the document title and abstract, assign a linguistic concept to all suitable terms in the document.
Annotate BLL concepts in JSON format based on document title, abstract and its class in the dewey decimal classification. You have been trained on a dataset of BLL annotated documents.
Use your knowledge to match new documents with BLL concepts as closely as possible to the style in the training dataset.
For each of the BLL ontology concepts, provide the name of the subject titles, its names and superclass or subclass subjects.
Make sure all the information you provide are as listed on the BLL knowledge base and label the linguistic terms as they would be assigned by an expert linguist.
### Title:
From society to neology and lexicography. Relationships between morphology and dictionaries
### Abstract:
['This paper aims at verifying if the most important online Brazilian Portuguese dictionaries include some of the neologisms identified in texts published in the 1990s to 2000s, formed with the elements ciber-, e-, bio-, eco- and narco, which we refer to as fractomorphemes / fracto-morphèmes. Three online dictionaries were analyzed (Aulete, Houaiss and Michaelis), as well as Vocabulário Ortográfico da Língua Portuguesa (VOLP). We were able to conclude that all three dictionaries and VOLP include neologisms with these elements; Michaelis and VOLP do not include separate entries for bound morphemes, whereas Houaiss includes entries for all of them and Aulete includes entries for bio-, eco- and narco-. Aulete also describes the neological meaning of eco- and narco-, whereas Houaiss does not.']
### BLL class ID:
['bllo:bll-133071049', 'bllo:bll-133070867']
### BLL class (en):
['B', 'B']
### BLL class (de):
['r', 'r']
### BLL superclass ID:
[['bll-133070867', 'bll-133070549', 'bll-133096246', 'bll-133095894', 'LanguageRelatedTerm'], ['bll-133070549', 'bll-133096246', 'bll-133095894', 'LanguageRelatedTerm']]
### BLL superclass literals (en):
['Portuguese', 'Romance', 'Italic languages', 'Indo-European languages', 'Language-related term']
### BLL superclass literals (de):
['Portugiesisch', 'Romanisch', 'Italische Sprachen', 'Indoeuropäische Sprachen', 'Sprachbezeichner']
### BLL top node:
['LanguageRelatedTerm', 'LanguageRelatedTerm']
### DDC ID:
ddc:420
### Other subjects:
['Neologismus', 'Portugiesisch', 'Brasilien', 'Online-Wörterbuch']
<|eot_id|> |
11339 | On loans in Korean new word formation and in lexicography | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"This study examines a list of 3,413 neologisms containing one or more borrowed item, which was compiled using the databases built by the Korean Neologism Investigation Project. Etymological aspects and morphological aspects are taken into consideration to show that, besides the overwhelming prevalence of English-based neologisms, particular loans from particular languages play a significant role in the prolific formation of Korean neologisms. Aspects of the lexicographic inclusion of loan-based neologisms demonstrate the need for Korean neologism and lexicography research to broaden its scopes in terms of methodology and attitudes, while also providing a glimpse of changes."
] | ddc:420 | [
"Neologismus",
"Lexikographie",
"Koreanisch",
"Wortbildung"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133111733",
"bllo:bll-133073688",
"bllo:bll-133098893"
] | [
[
"Korean",
"Koreanisch"
],
[
"Lexicography",
"Lexikographie"
],
[
"Mossi",
"More"
]
] | [
[
"Koreanic",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"ResearchTopic",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"Oti-Volta",
"NorthernGur",
"CentralGur",
"bll-133102556",
"bll-133076199",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
]
] | [
[
[
"Koreanic",
"Koreanische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Research topic",
"Forschungsthema"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"Oti-Volta",
"Oti-Volta"
],
[
"Northern Gur",
"Nord-Gur"
],
[
"Central Gur",
"Zentral-Gur"
],
[
"Gur",
"Gur-Sprachen"
],
[
"Niger-Congo languages",
"Niger-Kongo-Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
]
] | [
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
] |
### Act as:
Act as an expert linguist, who is familiar with the BLL (bibliography of linguistic literatures) and text processing.
### Task:
You are now tasked to identify terms of linguistic concepts in documents according to the database of the BLL ontology, an ontology of BLL concepts in hierarchical structure. Given the document title and abstract, assign a linguistic concept to all suitable terms in the document.
Annotate BLL concepts in JSON format based on document title, abstract and its class in the dewey decimal classification. You have been trained on a dataset of BLL annotated documents.
Use your knowledge to match new documents with BLL concepts as closely as possible to the style in the training dataset.
For each of the BLL ontology concepts, provide the name of the subject titles, its names and superclass or subclass subjects.
Make sure all the information you provide are as listed on the BLL knowledge base and label the linguistic terms as they would be assigned by an expert linguist.
### Title:
On loans in Korean new word formation and in lexicography
### Abstract:
['This study examines a list of 3,413 neologisms containing one or more borrowed item, which was compiled using the databases built by the Korean Neologism Investigation Project. Etymological aspects and morphological aspects are taken into consideration to show that, besides the overwhelming prevalence of English-based neologisms, particular loans from particular languages play a significant role in the prolific formation of Korean neologisms. Aspects of the lexicographic inclusion of loan-based neologisms demonstrate the need for Korean neologism and lexicography research to broaden its scopes in terms of methodology and attitudes, while also providing a glimpse of changes.']
### BLL class ID:
['bllo:bll-133111733', 'bllo:bll-133073688', 'bllo:bll-133098893']
### BLL class (en):
['K', 'K']
### BLL class (de):
['o', 'o']
### BLL superclass ID:
[['Koreanic', 'LanguageRelatedTerm'], ['ResearchTopic', 'OtherLinguisticTerm'], ['Oti-Volta', 'NorthernGur', 'CentralGur', 'bll-133102556', 'bll-133076199', 'LanguageRelatedTerm']]
### BLL superclass literals (en):
['Koreanic', 'Language-related term']
### BLL superclass literals (de):
['Koreanische Sprachen', 'Sprachbezeichner']
### BLL top node:
['LanguageRelatedTerm', 'OtherLinguisticTerm', 'LanguageRelatedTerm']
### DDC ID:
ddc:420
### Other subjects:
['Neologismus', 'Lexikographie', 'Koreanisch', 'Wortbildung']
<|eot_id|> |
11341 | Recent neologisms provoked by COVID-19 – in the Danish Language and in The danish dictionary | deu | doc-type:bookPart | [
"Inspired by GWLN 3, we take a look at the new words, meanings, and expressions that have been created during or promoted by the COVID-19 pandemic. The pandemic provides a rare opportunity to follow the rise, spread, and integration of words and expressions in a language that may serve as an illustration of how linguistic innovation in general works. Relevant words were selected from various lists, notably monthly and annual lists of prominent words attested in the corpus of The Danish Dictionary. Analysis of these lists gives an insight into the number of words that stand out month by month and what kinds of words are involved, both in terms of morphological type and of semantic category, with special attention given to neologisms. Finally, we discuss the criteria for selecting which words to include in the dictionary. With this study, Danish is added to the list of languages covered in the GWLN series on\r\nCOVID-19 neologisms."
] | ddc:420 | [
"Neologismus",
"Dänisch",
"Korpus <Linguistik>",
"Wörterbuch"
] | [
"bllo:bll-13308731X",
"bllo:Dictionary",
"bllo:Corpus",
"bllo:bll-133073408",
"bllo:bll-13307448X"
] | [
[
"Danish",
"Dänisch"
],
[
"Dictionary",
"Wörterbuch"
],
[
"Corpus",
"Korpus"
],
[
"Number",
"Numerus"
],
[
"Semantics",
"Semantik"
]
] | [
[
"NorthGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"LexicalOrConceptualResource",
"LanguageResourceType",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"LanguageResourceType",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"ResearchTopic",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
]
] | [
[
[
"North Germanic",
"Nordgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Research topic",
"Forschungsthema"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
]
] | [
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
] |
### Act as:
Act as an expert linguist, who is familiar with the BLL (bibliography of linguistic literatures) and text processing.
### Task:
You are now tasked to identify terms of linguistic concepts in documents according to the database of the BLL ontology, an ontology of BLL concepts in hierarchical structure. Given the document title and abstract, assign a linguistic concept to all suitable terms in the document.
Annotate BLL concepts in JSON format based on document title, abstract and its class in the dewey decimal classification. You have been trained on a dataset of BLL annotated documents.
Use your knowledge to match new documents with BLL concepts as closely as possible to the style in the training dataset.
For each of the BLL ontology concepts, provide the name of the subject titles, its names and superclass or subclass subjects.
Make sure all the information you provide are as listed on the BLL knowledge base and label the linguistic terms as they would be assigned by an expert linguist.
### Title:
Recent neologisms provoked by COVID-19 – in the Danish Language and in The danish dictionary
### Abstract:
['Inspired by GWLN 3, we take a look at the new words, meanings, and expressions that have been created during or promoted by the COVID-19 pandemic. The pandemic provides a rare opportunity to follow the rise, spread, and integration of words and expressions in a language that may serve as an illustration of how linguistic innovation in general works. Relevant words were selected from various lists, notably monthly and annual lists of prominent words attested in the corpus of The Danish Dictionary. Analysis of these lists gives an insight into the number of words that stand out month by month and what kinds of words are involved, both in terms of morphological type and of semantic category, with special attention given to neologisms. Finally, we discuss the criteria for selecting which words to include in the dictionary. With this study, Danish is added to the list of languages covered in the GWLN series on\r\nCOVID-19 neologisms.']
### BLL class ID:
['bllo:bll-13308731X', 'bllo:Dictionary', 'bllo:Corpus', 'bllo:bll-133073408', 'bllo:bll-13307448X']
### BLL class (en):
['D', 'D']
### BLL class (de):
['a', 'ä']
### BLL superclass ID:
[['NorthGermanic', 'bll-133070166', 'bll-133095894', 'LanguageRelatedTerm'], ['LexicalOrConceptualResource', 'LanguageResourceType', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['LanguageResourceType', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['ResearchTopic', 'OtherLinguisticTerm']]
### BLL superclass literals (en):
['North Germanic', 'Germanic', 'Indo-European languages', 'Language-related term']
### BLL superclass literals (de):
['Nordgermanisch', 'Germanisch', 'Indoeuropäische Sprachen', 'Sprachbezeichner']
### BLL top node:
['LanguageRelatedTerm', 'LanguageResourceInformation', 'LanguageResourceInformation', 'OtherLinguisticTerm']
### DDC ID:
ddc:420
### Other subjects:
['Neologismus', 'Dänisch', 'Korpus <Linguistik>', 'Wörterbuch']
<|eot_id|> |
11343 | Towards a monitor corpus for a Bantu language. A case study of neology detection in Lusoga | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"This paper looks at whether, after two decades of corpus building for the Bantu languages, the time is ripe to begin using monitor corpora. As a proof-of-concept, the usefulness of a Lusoga monitor corpus for lexicographic purposes, in casu for the detection of neologisms, both in terms of new words and new meanings, is investigated and found useful."
] | ddc:420 | [
"Neologismus",
"Lehnwort",
"Lexikographie",
"Bantusprachen",
"Korpus <Linguistik>"
] | [
"bllo:bll-27460745X",
"bllo:bll-133087697",
"bllo:MonitorCorpus",
"bllo:Corpus",
"bllo:bll-133080188"
] | [
[
"Buildings",
"Gebäude"
],
[
"Time",
"Zeit"
],
[
"Monitor corpus",
"Monitorkorpus"
],
[
"Corpus",
"Korpus"
],
[
"Bantu languages",
"Bantusprachen"
]
] | [
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"CorpusTypeFeature",
"LanguageResourceFeature",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"LanguageResourceType",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"SouthernBantoid",
"bll-264764609",
"Benue-Congo",
"bll-133076199",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
]
] | [
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Southern Bantoid",
"Süd-Bantoid"
],
[
"Bantoid languages",
"Bantoid-Sprachen"
],
[
"Benue-Congo languages",
"Benue-Kongo-Sprachen"
],
[
"Niger-Congo languages",
"Niger-Kongo-Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
]
] | [
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
] |
### Act as:
Act as an expert linguist, who is familiar with the BLL (bibliography of linguistic literatures) and text processing.
### Task:
You are now tasked to identify terms of linguistic concepts in documents according to the database of the BLL ontology, an ontology of BLL concepts in hierarchical structure. Given the document title and abstract, assign a linguistic concept to all suitable terms in the document.
Annotate BLL concepts in JSON format based on document title, abstract and its class in the dewey decimal classification. You have been trained on a dataset of BLL annotated documents.
Use your knowledge to match new documents with BLL concepts as closely as possible to the style in the training dataset.
For each of the BLL ontology concepts, provide the name of the subject titles, its names and superclass or subclass subjects.
Make sure all the information you provide are as listed on the BLL knowledge base and label the linguistic terms as they would be assigned by an expert linguist.
### Title:
Towards a monitor corpus for a Bantu language. A case study of neology detection in Lusoga
### Abstract:
['This paper looks at whether, after two decades of corpus building for the Bantu languages, the time is ripe to begin using monitor corpora. As a proof-of-concept, the usefulness of a Lusoga monitor corpus for lexicographic purposes, in casu for the detection of neologisms, both in terms of new words and new meanings, is investigated and found useful.']
### BLL class ID:
['bllo:bll-27460745X', 'bllo:bll-133087697', 'bllo:MonitorCorpus', 'bllo:Corpus', 'bllo:bll-133080188']
### BLL class (en):
['B', 'G']
### BLL class (de):
['u', 'e']
### BLL superclass ID:
[['bll-133073661', 'LexicalPhenomenon'], ['bll-133073661', 'LexicalPhenomenon'], ['CorpusTypeFeature', 'LanguageResourceFeature', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['LanguageResourceType', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['SouthernBantoid', 'bll-264764609', 'Benue-Congo', 'bll-133076199', 'LanguageRelatedTerm']]
### BLL superclass literals (en):
['Lexical field', 'Lexical phenomenon']
### BLL superclass literals (de):
['Wortfeld', 'Lexikalisches Phänomen']
### BLL top node:
['LexicalPhenomenon', 'LexicalPhenomenon', 'LanguageResourceInformation', 'LanguageResourceInformation', 'LanguageRelatedTerm']
### DDC ID:
ddc:420
### Other subjects:
['Neologismus', 'Lehnwort', 'Lexikographie', 'Bantusprachen', 'Korpus <Linguistik>']
<|eot_id|> |
11345 | Integration of multi-word expressions into the Digital Dictionary of German Language (DWDS). Towards a lexicographic representation of phraseological variation | deu | doc-type:bookPart | [
"One central goal of the project ‘Zentrum für digitale Lexikographie der deutschen Sprache’ (Center for digital lexicography for the German Language, www.zdl.org) is to provide a corpus-based lexicographic component of common German multi-word expressions (MWE), including idioms, for DWDS (www.dwds.de), a general language dictionary of contemporary German. As a central challenge of this task, we have identified an adequate lexicographic representation of such common properties of MWE as variation and modification. To document the variation, we have developed a special entry-clustering model, which we call hub-node entry. This model comprises a core hub entry headed by a short nuclear form of the MWE and several node entries, which represent the most common variants in their full lexical forms."
] | ddc:425 | [
"Mehrworteinheit",
"Phraseologismus",
"Wörterbuch",
"Lemma"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133070158",
"bllo:bll-133073688",
"bllo:Dictionary",
"bllo:bll-133073688",
"bllo:bll-195090896"
] | [
[
"German",
"Deutsch"
],
[
"Lexicography",
"Lexikographie"
],
[
"Dictionary",
"Wörterbuch"
],
[
"Lexicography",
"Lexikographie"
],
[
"Shape",
"Form"
]
] | [
[
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"ResearchTopic",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"LexicalOrConceptualResource",
"LanguageResourceType",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"ResearchTopic",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"West Germanic",
"Westgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Research topic",
"Forschungsthema"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"Research topic",
"Forschungsthema"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
] |
### Act as:
Act as an expert linguist, who is familiar with the BLL (bibliography of linguistic literatures) and text processing.
### Task:
You are now tasked to identify terms of linguistic concepts in documents according to the database of the BLL ontology, an ontology of BLL concepts in hierarchical structure. Given the document title and abstract, assign a linguistic concept to all suitable terms in the document.
Annotate BLL concepts in JSON format based on document title, abstract and its class in the dewey decimal classification. You have been trained on a dataset of BLL annotated documents.
Use your knowledge to match new documents with BLL concepts as closely as possible to the style in the training dataset.
For each of the BLL ontology concepts, provide the name of the subject titles, its names and superclass or subclass subjects.
Make sure all the information you provide are as listed on the BLL knowledge base and label the linguistic terms as they would be assigned by an expert linguist.
### Title:
Integration of multi-word expressions into the Digital Dictionary of German Language (DWDS). Towards a lexicographic representation of phraseological variation
### Abstract:
['One central goal of the project ‘Zentrum für digitale Lexikographie der deutschen Sprache’ (Center for digital lexicography for the German Language, www.zdl.org) is to provide a corpus-based lexicographic component of common German multi-word expressions (MWE), including idioms, for DWDS (www.dwds.de), a general language dictionary of contemporary German. As a central challenge of this task, we have identified an adequate lexicographic representation of such common properties of MWE as variation and modification. To document the variation, we have developed a special entry-clustering model, which we call hub-node entry. This model comprises a core hub entry headed by a short nuclear form of the MWE and several node entries, which represent the most common variants in their full lexical forms.']
### BLL class ID:
['bllo:bll-133070158', 'bllo:bll-133073688', 'bllo:Dictionary', 'bllo:bll-133073688', 'bllo:bll-195090896']
### BLL class (en):
['G', 'D']
### BLL class (de):
['e', 'e']
### BLL superclass ID:
[['WestGermanic', 'bll-133070166', 'bll-133095894', 'LanguageRelatedTerm'], ['ResearchTopic', 'OtherLinguisticTerm'], ['LexicalOrConceptualResource', 'LanguageResourceType', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['ResearchTopic', 'OtherLinguisticTerm'], ['bll-133073661', 'LexicalPhenomenon']]
### BLL superclass literals (en):
['West Germanic', 'Germanic', 'Indo-European languages', 'Language-related term']
### BLL superclass literals (de):
['Westgermanisch', 'Germanisch', 'Indoeuropäische Sprachen', 'Sprachbezeichner']
### BLL top node:
['LanguageRelatedTerm', 'OtherLinguisticTerm', 'LanguageResourceInformation', 'OtherLinguisticTerm', 'LexicalPhenomenon']
### DDC ID:
ddc:425
### Other subjects:
['Mehrworteinheit', 'Phraseologismus', 'Wörterbuch', 'Lemma']
<|eot_id|> |
11382 | An investigation of sense ordering across dictionaries with respect to lexical semantic relationships | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"This paper discusses an investigation of how senses are ordered across eight dictionaries. A dataset of 75 words was used for this purpose, and two senses were examined for each word. The words are divided into three groups of 25 words each according to the relationship between the senses: Homonymy, Metaphor, and Systematic Polysemy. The primary finding is that WordNet differs from the other dictionaries in terms of Metaphor. The order of the senses was more often figurative/literal, and it had the highest percentage of figurative senses that were not found. We discuss leveraging another dictionary, COBUILD, to re-order the senses according to frequency."
] | ddc:420 | [
"Lexikalische Semantik",
"Korpus <Linguistik>",
"Wort"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133104133",
"bllo:Dictionary",
"bllo:Homonymy",
"bllo:bll-133088537",
"bllo:Polysemy",
"bllo:bll-133098893",
"bllo:Word"
] | [
[
"Frequency",
"Häufigkeitsbezeichnung"
],
[
"Dictionary",
"Wörterbuch"
],
[
"Homonymy",
"Homonymie"
],
[
"Metaphor",
"Metaphernlexikon"
],
[
"Polysemy",
"Polysemie"
],
[
"Mossi",
"More"
],
[
"Word",
"Wort"
]
] | [
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"LexicalOrConceptualResource",
"LanguageResourceType",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"LexicalRelation",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"DictionaryTypeFeature",
"LanguageResourceFeature",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"LexicalRelation",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"Oti-Volta",
"NorthernGur",
"CentralGur",
"bll-133102556",
"bll-133076199",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"LexicalCategory",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical relation",
"Lexikalische Relation"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical relation",
"Lexikalische Relation"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Oti-Volta",
"Oti-Volta"
],
[
"Northern Gur",
"Nord-Gur"
],
[
"Central Gur",
"Zentral-Gur"
],
[
"Gur",
"Gur-Sprachen"
],
[
"Niger-Congo languages",
"Niger-Kongo-Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical category",
"Lexikalische Kategorie"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
] |
### Act as:
Act as an expert linguist, who is familiar with the BLL (bibliography of linguistic literatures) and text processing.
### Task:
You are now tasked to identify terms of linguistic concepts in documents according to the database of the BLL ontology, an ontology of BLL concepts in hierarchical structure. Given the document title and abstract, assign a linguistic concept to all suitable terms in the document.
Annotate BLL concepts in JSON format based on document title, abstract and its class in the dewey decimal classification. You have been trained on a dataset of BLL annotated documents.
Use your knowledge to match new documents with BLL concepts as closely as possible to the style in the training dataset.
For each of the BLL ontology concepts, provide the name of the subject titles, its names and superclass or subclass subjects.
Make sure all the information you provide are as listed on the BLL knowledge base and label the linguistic terms as they would be assigned by an expert linguist.
### Title:
An investigation of sense ordering across dictionaries with respect to lexical semantic relationships
### Abstract:
['This paper discusses an investigation of how senses are ordered across eight dictionaries. A dataset of 75 words was used for this purpose, and two senses were examined for each word. The words are divided into three groups of 25 words each according to the relationship between the senses: Homonymy, Metaphor, and Systematic Polysemy. The primary finding is that WordNet differs from the other dictionaries in terms of Metaphor. The order of the senses was more often figurative/literal, and it had the highest percentage of figurative senses that were not found. We discuss leveraging another dictionary, COBUILD, to re-order the senses according to frequency.']
### BLL class ID:
['bllo:bll-133104133', 'bllo:Dictionary', 'bllo:Homonymy', 'bllo:bll-133088537', 'bllo:Polysemy', 'bllo:bll-133098893', 'bllo:Word']
### BLL class (en):
['F', 'H']
### BLL class (de):
['r', 'ä']
### BLL superclass ID:
[['bll-133073661', 'LexicalPhenomenon'], ['LexicalOrConceptualResource', 'LanguageResourceType', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['LexicalRelation', 'LexicalPhenomenon'], ['DictionaryTypeFeature', 'LanguageResourceFeature', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['LexicalRelation', 'LexicalPhenomenon'], ['Oti-Volta', 'NorthernGur', 'CentralGur', 'bll-133102556', 'bll-133076199', 'LanguageRelatedTerm'], ['LexicalCategory', 'LexicalPhenomenon']]
### BLL superclass literals (en):
['Lexical field', 'Lexical phenomenon']
### BLL superclass literals (de):
['Wortfeld', 'Lexikalisches Phänomen']
### BLL top node:
['LexicalPhenomenon', 'LanguageResourceInformation', 'LexicalPhenomenon', 'LanguageResourceInformation', 'LexicalPhenomenon', 'LanguageRelatedTerm', 'LexicalPhenomenon']
### DDC ID:
ddc:420
### Other subjects:
['Lexikalische Semantik', 'Korpus <Linguistik>', 'Wort']
<|eot_id|> |
123 | ProGr@mm - Die propädeutische Grammatik des IDS | deu | doc-type:article | [
"Die propädeutische Grammatik ProGr@mm ist eine Internet-Grammatik in Hypertext-Format. Sie wird in der Abteilung Grammatik am Institut für Deutsche Sprache seit April 2001 entwickelt. ProGr@mm wird als ein Grundkurs Grammatik speziell für die universitäre Lehre konzipiert und nutzt die medialen Vorteile, die das Internet bietet. Sie ist als interaktives Lernsystem auf die spezifischen Nutzerinteressen innerhalb der Lehre zugeschnitten. ProGr@mm enthält Wissenseinheiten zu grundlegenden Bereichen der deutschen Grammatik, die in jeder »Einführung in die Grammatik des Deutschen« im sprachwissenschaftlichen Grundstudium Anwendung finden können. Die Text-Einheiten der propädeutischen Grammatik und die verschiedenen Funktionen, die das System darüber hinaus bietet, sind als Hypertext untereinander verlinkt. Unterschiedliche bewegte Schaubilder (Animationen), Übungs- und Kontrollaufgaben, die in dieser Form nur im Internet realisierbar sind, sind in die verschiedenen Einheiten eingebunden. Projektverbund ProGr@mm ist ein Drittmittelprojekt, es wird vom Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (BMBF) gefördert. Das BMBF finanziert im Projektverbund »Neue Medien in der Bildung« (NMB) unterschiedlichste Internetprojekte (500 Einzelprojekte), so auch Projekte, die in der Hochschullehre in den Bereichen Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaften eingesetzt werden können."
] | ddc:435 | [
"Internet",
"Grammatik",
"Deutsch"
] | [
"bllo:Grammar",
"bllo:bll-18533539X",
"bllo:bll-195090896"
] | [
[
"Grammar",
"Grammatik"
],
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"Shape",
"Form"
]
] | [
[
"LanguageDescription",
"LanguageResourceType",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
] |
### Act as:
Act as an expert linguist, who is familiar with the BLL (bibliography of linguistic literatures) and text processing.
### Task:
You are now tasked to identify terms of linguistic concepts in documents according to the database of the BLL ontology, an ontology of BLL concepts in hierarchical structure. Given the document title and abstract, assign a linguistic concept to all suitable terms in the document.
Annotate BLL concepts in JSON format based on document title, abstract and its class in the dewey decimal classification. You have been trained on a dataset of BLL annotated documents.
Use your knowledge to match new documents with BLL concepts as closely as possible to the style in the training dataset.
For each of the BLL ontology concepts, provide the name of the subject titles, its names and superclass or subclass subjects.
Make sure all the information you provide are as listed on the BLL knowledge base and label the linguistic terms as they would be assigned by an expert linguist.
### Title:
ProGr@mm - Die propädeutische Grammatik des IDS
### Abstract:
['Die propädeutische Grammatik ProGr@mm ist eine Internet-Grammatik in Hypertext-Format. Sie wird in der Abteilung Grammatik am Institut für Deutsche Sprache seit April 2001 entwickelt. ProGr@mm wird als ein Grundkurs Grammatik speziell für die universitäre Lehre konzipiert und nutzt die medialen Vorteile, die das Internet bietet. Sie ist als interaktives Lernsystem auf die spezifischen Nutzerinteressen innerhalb der Lehre zugeschnitten. ProGr@mm enthält Wissenseinheiten zu grundlegenden Bereichen der deutschen Grammatik, die in jeder »Einführung in die Grammatik des Deutschen« im sprachwissenschaftlichen Grundstudium Anwendung finden können. Die Text-Einheiten der propädeutischen Grammatik und die verschiedenen Funktionen, die das System darüber hinaus bietet, sind als Hypertext untereinander verlinkt. Unterschiedliche bewegte Schaubilder (Animationen), Übungs- und Kontrollaufgaben, die in dieser Form nur im Internet realisierbar sind, sind in die verschiedenen Einheiten eingebunden. Projektverbund ProGr@mm ist ein Drittmittelprojekt, es wird vom Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (BMBF) gefördert. Das BMBF finanziert im Projektverbund »Neue Medien in der Bildung« (NMB) unterschiedlichste Internetprojekte (500 Einzelprojekte), so auch Projekte, die in der Hochschullehre in den Bereichen Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaften eingesetzt werden können.']
### BLL class ID:
['bllo:Grammar', 'bllo:bll-18533539X', 'bllo:bll-195090896']
### BLL class (en):
['G', 'G']
### BLL class (de):
['r', 'r']
### BLL superclass ID:
[['LanguageDescription', 'LanguageResourceType', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['bll-133073661', 'LexicalPhenomenon'], ['bll-133073661', 'LexicalPhenomenon']]
### BLL superclass literals (en):
['Lexical field', 'Lexical phenomenon']
### BLL superclass literals (de):
['Wortfeld', 'Lexikalisches Phänomen']
### BLL top node:
['LanguageResourceInformation', 'LexicalPhenomenon', 'LexicalPhenomenon']
### DDC ID:
ddc:435
### Other subjects:
['Internet', 'Grammatik', 'Deutsch']
<|eot_id|> |
1241 | Russisch-deutsche Lehnbeziehungen im Wortschatz offizieller Wirtschaftstexte der DDR (bis 1968) | deu | doc-type:book | [
"In der Untersuchung von Heidi Lehmann wird zum ersten Mal für einen Ausschnitt aus dem Sprachgebrauch der DDR, dem Bezirk der Terminologie der Wirtschaft, der Versuch unternommen, in systematischer Weise den Einwirkungen der Sprache der UdSSR nachzugehen. Dabei ergeben sich nicht unwichtige Einblicke in die Lehnbeziehungen zweier Sprachen überhaupt, namentlich auch, was eine Differenzierung der Beeinflussungen im inhaltlichen Bereich anbelangt."
] | ddc:430 | [
"Deutsch",
"Russisch",
"Textlinguistik",
"ddc:490"
] | [
"bllo:bll-385494750"
] | [
[
"Economy",
"Wirtschaft"
]
] | [
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"LexicalPhenomenon"
] |
### Act as:
Act as an expert linguist, who is familiar with the BLL (bibliography of linguistic literatures) and text processing.
### Task:
You are now tasked to identify terms of linguistic concepts in documents according to the database of the BLL ontology, an ontology of BLL concepts in hierarchical structure. Given the document title and abstract, assign a linguistic concept to all suitable terms in the document.
Annotate BLL concepts in JSON format based on document title, abstract and its class in the dewey decimal classification. You have been trained on a dataset of BLL annotated documents.
Use your knowledge to match new documents with BLL concepts as closely as possible to the style in the training dataset.
For each of the BLL ontology concepts, provide the name of the subject titles, its names and superclass or subclass subjects.
Make sure all the information you provide are as listed on the BLL knowledge base and label the linguistic terms as they would be assigned by an expert linguist.
### Title:
Russisch-deutsche Lehnbeziehungen im Wortschatz offizieller Wirtschaftstexte der DDR (bis 1968)
### Abstract:
['In der Untersuchung von Heidi Lehmann wird zum ersten Mal für einen Ausschnitt aus dem Sprachgebrauch der DDR, dem Bezirk der Terminologie der Wirtschaft, der Versuch unternommen, in systematischer Weise den Einwirkungen der Sprache der UdSSR nachzugehen. Dabei ergeben sich nicht unwichtige Einblicke in die Lehnbeziehungen zweier Sprachen überhaupt, namentlich auch, was eine Differenzierung der Beeinflussungen im inhaltlichen Bereich anbelangt.']
### BLL class ID:
['bllo:bll-385494750']
### BLL class (en):
['E', 'W']
### BLL class (de):
['c', 'i']
### BLL superclass ID:
[['bll-133073661', 'LexicalPhenomenon']]
### BLL superclass literals (en):
['Lexical field', 'Lexical phenomenon']
### BLL superclass literals (de):
['Wortfeld', 'Lexikalisches Phänomen']
### BLL top node:
['LexicalPhenomenon']
### DDC ID:
ddc:430
### Other subjects:
['Deutsch', 'Russisch', 'Textlinguistik', 'ddc:490']
<|eot_id|> |
1354 | Kontrastives Valenzwörterbuch Italienisch-Deutsch : Grundlagen und Auswertung | deu | doc-type:book | [
"Das Neue an dem Valenzwörterbuch Italienisch-Deutsch ist nicht nur seine computerlesbare Form im Excel-97-Format auf CD-ROM, sondern vor allem, dass zum ersten Mal ein Korpus 'real existierender' italienischer Sprache Grundlage der Untersuchung ist, d.h. einer Sprache, die tagtäglich in Italien verwendet - oder besser gesagt - gesprochen wird. Die 1000 häufigsten italienischen Verben, sowie komplexe Verbformen und ihre italienischen Beispielsätze bilden den Ausgangspunkt des Wörterbuchs (insgesamt fast 6000 Lemmata). Theoretische Grundlagen (im Buchformat) über Valenz und lexikographische Konzeption und ein detaillierter deskriptiver auf der Dependenz-Verb-Grammatik basierender Sprachvergleich unter Berücksichtigung semantischer Aspekte (z.B. Polysemie, semantische Rollen, Präfigierung, Markiertheit) runden das Werk ab. Das Wörterbuch bietet gerade durch seine computerlesbare Darstellung eine unbegrenzte Möglichkeit von linguistischen Untersuchungen. Darüber hinaus kann es Anwendung in der Sprachdidaktik finden und somit indirekt deutschen Italienisch-Lernenden (wie auch italienischen DaF-Studenten) Hilfestellungen beim Erlernen der Fremdsprache bieten. Lehrbuchautoren und Lehrkräften kann es als wissenschaftliche Unterstützung ihrer Arbeit dienen. Die Wörterbuch-Datenbank kann mit der Vollversion von Excel beliebig ergänzt und verändert werden. Auch von Anwenderinnen und Anwendern, die nicht über die Excel-Vollversion verfügen, kann das Wörterbuch mit der mitgelieferten Freeware-Betrachtersoftware unter vielerlei linguistischen Kriterien erschlossen werden. Die Abfragemöglichkeiten reichen hierbei von einfacher Textsuche bis hin zu komplexen Mehrfachabfragen mit verknöpften Suchkriterien."
] | ddc:430 | [
"Deutsch",
"Valenz",
"Italienisch",
"Sprachvergleich",
"Verb",
"ddc:450"
] | [
"bllo:Dictionary",
"bllo:Markedness",
"bllo:Corpus",
"bllo:bll-13312701X",
"bllo:bll-133077136",
"bllo:Polysemy",
"bllo:bll-133075095",
"bllo:ValencyFeature",
"bllo:bll-195090896"
] | [
[
"Dictionary",
"Wörterbuch"
],
[
"Markedness",
"Markiertheit"
],
[
"Corpus",
"Korpus"
],
[
"Valency dictionary",
"Valenzwörterbuch"
],
[
"Work",
"Arbeit"
],
[
"Polysemy",
"Polysemie"
],
[
"Lemmata",
"Einzelsprachliche Elemente"
],
[
"Valency feature",
"Valenz"
],
[
"Shape",
"Form"
]
] | [
[
"LexicalOrConceptualResource",
"LanguageResourceType",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"GeneralLinguisticNotion",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"LanguageResourceType",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"DictionaryTypeFeature",
"LanguageResourceFeature",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"LexicalRelation",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"UnclassifiedLinguisticConcept"
],
[
"SyntacticFeature",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"General linguistic notion",
"Allgemeinlinguistisches Konzept"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical relation",
"Lexikalische Relation"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Unclassified linguistic concept",
"Nichtklassifiziertes linguistisches Konzept"
]
],
[
[
"Syntactic feature",
"Syntaktisches Merkmal"
],
[
"Syntactic phenomenon",
"Syntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"UnclassifiedLinguisticConcept",
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
] |
### Act as:
Act as an expert linguist, who is familiar with the BLL (bibliography of linguistic literatures) and text processing.
### Task:
You are now tasked to identify terms of linguistic concepts in documents according to the database of the BLL ontology, an ontology of BLL concepts in hierarchical structure. Given the document title and abstract, assign a linguistic concept to all suitable terms in the document.
Annotate BLL concepts in JSON format based on document title, abstract and its class in the dewey decimal classification. You have been trained on a dataset of BLL annotated documents.
Use your knowledge to match new documents with BLL concepts as closely as possible to the style in the training dataset.
For each of the BLL ontology concepts, provide the name of the subject titles, its names and superclass or subclass subjects.
Make sure all the information you provide are as listed on the BLL knowledge base and label the linguistic terms as they would be assigned by an expert linguist.
### Title:
Kontrastives Valenzwörterbuch Italienisch-Deutsch : Grundlagen und Auswertung
### Abstract:
["Das Neue an dem Valenzwörterbuch Italienisch-Deutsch ist nicht nur seine computerlesbare Form im Excel-97-Format auf CD-ROM, sondern vor allem, dass zum ersten Mal ein Korpus 'real existierender' italienischer Sprache Grundlage der Untersuchung ist, d.h. einer Sprache, die tagtäglich in Italien verwendet - oder besser gesagt - gesprochen wird. Die 1000 häufigsten italienischen Verben, sowie komplexe Verbformen und ihre italienischen Beispielsätze bilden den Ausgangspunkt des Wörterbuchs (insgesamt fast 6000 Lemmata). Theoretische Grundlagen (im Buchformat) über Valenz und lexikographische Konzeption und ein detaillierter deskriptiver auf der Dependenz-Verb-Grammatik basierender Sprachvergleich unter Berücksichtigung semantischer Aspekte (z.B. Polysemie, semantische Rollen, Präfigierung, Markiertheit) runden das Werk ab. Das Wörterbuch bietet gerade durch seine computerlesbare Darstellung eine unbegrenzte Möglichkeit von linguistischen Untersuchungen. Darüber hinaus kann es Anwendung in der Sprachdidaktik finden und somit indirekt deutschen Italienisch-Lernenden (wie auch italienischen DaF-Studenten) Hilfestellungen beim Erlernen der Fremdsprache bieten. Lehrbuchautoren und Lehrkräften kann es als wissenschaftliche Unterstützung ihrer Arbeit dienen. Die Wörterbuch-Datenbank kann mit der Vollversion von Excel beliebig ergänzt und verändert werden. Auch von Anwenderinnen und Anwendern, die nicht über die Excel-Vollversion verfügen, kann das Wörterbuch mit der mitgelieferten Freeware-Betrachtersoftware unter vielerlei linguistischen Kriterien erschlossen werden. Die Abfragemöglichkeiten reichen hierbei von einfacher Textsuche bis hin zu komplexen Mehrfachabfragen mit verknöpften Suchkriterien."]
### BLL class ID:
['bllo:Dictionary', 'bllo:Markedness', 'bllo:Corpus', 'bllo:bll-13312701X', 'bllo:bll-133077136', 'bllo:Polysemy', 'bllo:bll-133075095', 'bllo:ValencyFeature', 'bllo:bll-195090896']
### BLL class (en):
['D', 'W']
### BLL class (de):
['i', 'ö']
### BLL superclass ID:
[['LexicalOrConceptualResource', 'LanguageResourceType', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['GeneralLinguisticNotion', 'OtherLinguisticTerm'], ['LanguageResourceType', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['DictionaryTypeFeature', 'LanguageResourceFeature', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['bll-133073661', 'LexicalPhenomenon'], ['LexicalRelation', 'LexicalPhenomenon'], ['UnclassifiedLinguisticConcept'], ['SyntacticFeature', 'SyntacticPhenomenon'], ['bll-133073661', 'LexicalPhenomenon']]
### BLL superclass literals (en):
['General linguistic notion', 'Other linguistic term']
### BLL superclass literals (de):
['Allgemeinlinguistisches Konzept', 'Anderer linguistischer Begriff']
### BLL top node:
['LanguageResourceInformation', 'OtherLinguisticTerm', 'LanguageResourceInformation', 'LanguageResourceInformation', 'LexicalPhenomenon', 'LexicalPhenomenon', 'UnclassifiedLinguisticConcept', 'SyntacticPhenomenon', 'LexicalPhenomenon']
### DDC ID:
ddc:430
### Other subjects:
['Deutsch', 'Valenz', 'Italienisch', 'Sprachvergleich', 'Verb', 'ddc:450']
<|eot_id|> |
140 | Sprachpflege per Gesetz | deu | doc-type:article | [
"Sprachkritiker in Deutschland blicken gern nach Frankreich, wenn sie nach Vorbildern für staatlich organisierte oder verordnete Sprachpflege suchen. Weniger bekannt ist, dass es bei unseren östlichen Nachbarn ähnliche staatliche Sprachvorschriften gibt. Am 22. Juli 1999 verabschiedete der Sejm (polnisches Parlament) das Gesetz über die polnische Sprache. Nach der üblichen Prozedur wurde sein Text der höheren Parlamentskammer, dem Senat, überreicht. Der Senat führte zahlreiche Ergänzungen und Korrekturen der Gesetzesvorlage ein. Die Endfassung bekam den Titel »Gesetz vom 7. Oktober 1999 über die polnische Sprache« und ist im Wortlaut im polnischen Gesetzbuch (»Dziennik Ustaw«) von 1999, Nr. 90, Position 999 zu finden."
] | ddc:491 | [
"Sprachpolitik",
"Polnisch"
] | [
"bllo:Text"
] | [
[
"Text",
"Text"
]
] | [
[
"MediumTypeFeature",
"LanguageResourceFeature",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
]
] | [] | [
"LanguageResourceInformation"
] |
### Act as:
Act as an expert linguist, who is familiar with the BLL (bibliography of linguistic literatures) and text processing.
### Task:
You are now tasked to identify terms of linguistic concepts in documents according to the database of the BLL ontology, an ontology of BLL concepts in hierarchical structure. Given the document title and abstract, assign a linguistic concept to all suitable terms in the document.
Annotate BLL concepts in JSON format based on document title, abstract and its class in the dewey decimal classification. You have been trained on a dataset of BLL annotated documents.
Use your knowledge to match new documents with BLL concepts as closely as possible to the style in the training dataset.
For each of the BLL ontology concepts, provide the name of the subject titles, its names and superclass or subclass subjects.
Make sure all the information you provide are as listed on the BLL knowledge base and label the linguistic terms as they would be assigned by an expert linguist.
### Title:
Sprachpflege per Gesetz
### Abstract:
['Sprachkritiker in Deutschland blicken gern nach Frankreich, wenn sie nach Vorbildern für staatlich organisierte oder verordnete Sprachpflege suchen. Weniger bekannt ist, dass es bei unseren östlichen Nachbarn ähnliche staatliche Sprachvorschriften gibt. Am 22. Juli 1999 verabschiedete der Sejm (polnisches Parlament) das Gesetz über die polnische Sprache. Nach der üblichen Prozedur wurde sein Text der höheren Parlamentskammer, dem Senat, überreicht. Der Senat führte zahlreiche Ergänzungen und Korrekturen der Gesetzesvorlage ein. Die Endfassung bekam den Titel »Gesetz vom 7. Oktober 1999 über die polnische Sprache« und ist im Wortlaut im polnischen Gesetzbuch (»Dziennik Ustaw«) von 1999, Nr. 90, Position 999 zu finden.']
### BLL class ID:
['bllo:Text']
### BLL class (en):
['T', 'T']
### BLL class (de):
['e', 'e']
### BLL superclass ID:
[['MediumTypeFeature', 'LanguageResourceFeature', 'LanguageResourceInformation']]
### BLL superclass literals (en):
[]
### BLL superclass literals (de):
[]
### BLL top node:
['LanguageResourceInformation']
### DDC ID:
ddc:491
### Other subjects:
['Sprachpolitik', 'Polnisch']
<|eot_id|> |
1503 | Kontrastive Analyse von Gliederungsprinzipien in argumentativen schriftlichen Texten im Deutschen und Japanischen : am Beispiel der Textsorte Leitartikel / Kommentare | deu | doc-type:doctoralThesis | [
"In der vorliegenden Arbeit werden die Gliederungsprinzipien von schriftlichen argumentativen Texten im Deutschen und Japanischen am Beispiel der Textsorte „Leitartikel/Kommentare“ aus sprechakttheoretischer Sicht kontrastiert. Ziel der Untersuchung ist, die Gliederungsmittel zwischen satzübergreifenden Einheiten und die Verknüpfungsmittel innerhalb der Einheit in argumentativen Texten zu beschreiben. Dabei soll herausgearbeitet werden, wie ein argumentativer Text genau strukturiert ist und welche Funktionen die einzelnen satzübergreifenden Einheiten bzw. die Textkonstituenten haben. Die Untersuchung soll schließlich zur Erhellung des Zusammenhangs zwischen der Argumentationsstruktur und dem Textaufbau bzw. den Gliederungsprinzipien in deutschen und japanischen Leitartikeln/Kommentaren führen."
] | ddc:430 | [
"Deutsch",
"Japanisch",
"Textsorte",
"Sprechakt",
"ddc:490"
] | [
"bllo:Text",
"bllo:bll-133077136"
] | [
[
"Text",
"Text"
],
[
"Work",
"Arbeit"
]
] | [
[
"MediumTypeFeature",
"LanguageResourceFeature",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
] |
### Act as:
Act as an expert linguist, who is familiar with the BLL (bibliography of linguistic literatures) and text processing.
### Task:
You are now tasked to identify terms of linguistic concepts in documents according to the database of the BLL ontology, an ontology of BLL concepts in hierarchical structure. Given the document title and abstract, assign a linguistic concept to all suitable terms in the document.
Annotate BLL concepts in JSON format based on document title, abstract and its class in the dewey decimal classification. You have been trained on a dataset of BLL annotated documents.
Use your knowledge to match new documents with BLL concepts as closely as possible to the style in the training dataset.
For each of the BLL ontology concepts, provide the name of the subject titles, its names and superclass or subclass subjects.
Make sure all the information you provide are as listed on the BLL knowledge base and label the linguistic terms as they would be assigned by an expert linguist.
### Title:
Kontrastive Analyse von Gliederungsprinzipien in argumentativen schriftlichen Texten im Deutschen und Japanischen : am Beispiel der Textsorte Leitartikel / Kommentare
### Abstract:
['In der vorliegenden Arbeit werden die Gliederungsprinzipien von schriftlichen argumentativen Texten im Deutschen und Japanischen am Beispiel der Textsorte „Leitartikel/Kommentare“ aus sprechakttheoretischer Sicht kontrastiert. Ziel der Untersuchung ist, die Gliederungsmittel zwischen satzübergreifenden Einheiten und die Verknüpfungsmittel innerhalb der Einheit in argumentativen Texten zu beschreiben. Dabei soll herausgearbeitet werden, wie ein argumentativer Text genau strukturiert ist und welche Funktionen die einzelnen satzübergreifenden Einheiten bzw. die Textkonstituenten haben. Die Untersuchung soll schließlich zur Erhellung des Zusammenhangs zwischen der Argumentationsstruktur und dem Textaufbau bzw. den Gliederungsprinzipien in deutschen und japanischen Leitartikeln/Kommentaren führen.']
### BLL class ID:
['bllo:Text', 'bllo:bll-133077136']
### BLL class (en):
['T', 'T']
### BLL class (de):
['e', 'e']
### BLL superclass ID:
[['MediumTypeFeature', 'LanguageResourceFeature', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['bll-133073661', 'LexicalPhenomenon']]
### BLL superclass literals (en):
['Lexical field', 'Lexical phenomenon']
### BLL superclass literals (de):
['Wortfeld', 'Lexikalisches Phänomen']
### BLL top node:
['LanguageResourceInformation', 'LexicalPhenomenon']
### DDC ID:
ddc:430
### Other subjects:
['Deutsch', 'Japanisch', 'Textsorte', 'Sprechakt', 'ddc:490']
<|eot_id|> |
1506 | Grammatik des Deutschen im europäischen Vergleich: kombinatorische Begriffsbildung : Teil II: explizite Substantivderivation | deu | doc-type:book | [
"In der hier vorliegenden Studie beschreibe ich die explizite Substantivderivation des Deutschen im europäischen Vergleich. Diese aus arbeitspraktischen Gründen zunächst separierte Beschreibung, die in stark konzentrierter Form in die Grammatik des Deutschen im europäischen Vergleich eingehen soll, ist in engem Zusammenhang zu sehen mit meinen beiden anderen Beschreibungen, nämlich mit der abgeschlossenen Beschreibung der Komposition (Donalies 2004a) und der noch geplanten Beschreibung der kombinatorischen Phrasembildung. Alle drei Beschreibungen sind auch einzeln lesbar, ergeben aber erst zusammen einen Vergleichsüberblick über die kombinatorische Begriffsbildung, denn bekanntlich nutzen europäische Sprachen die Derivation, die Komposition und die Phrasembildung in allerunterschiedlichstem Maße, weshalb „sich insbesondere der Vergleich nicht-nahverwandter Sprachen nicht auf die Wortbildung im engeren Sinne beschränken kann“ (Ohnheiser 2000, S. 116)."
] | ddc:430 | [
"Deutsch",
"Nomen",
"Wortbildung",
"Bedeutung",
"ddc:490"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133074846",
"bllo:bll-133073505",
"bllo:Grammar",
"bllo:Composition",
"bllo:bll-195090896"
] | [
[
"Word formation",
"Wortbildung"
],
[
"Derivation",
"Derivation"
],
[
"Grammar",
"Grammatik"
],
[
"Composition",
"Komposition"
],
[
"Shape",
"Form"
]
] | [
[
"MorphologicalProcess",
"MorphologicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133074846",
"MorphologicalProcess",
"MorphologicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"LanguageDescription",
"LanguageResourceType",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"bll-133074846",
"MorphologicalProcess",
"MorphologicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Morphological process",
"Morphologischer Prozess"
],
[
"Morphological phenomenon",
"Morphologisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Word formation",
"Wortbildung"
],
[
"Morphological process",
"Morphologischer Prozess"
],
[
"Morphological phenomenon",
"Morphologisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Word formation",
"Wortbildung"
],
[
"Morphological process",
"Morphologischer Prozess"
],
[
"Morphological phenomenon",
"Morphologisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"MorphologicalPhenomenon",
"MorphologicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"MorphologicalPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
] |
### Act as:
Act as an expert linguist, who is familiar with the BLL (bibliography of linguistic literatures) and text processing.
### Task:
You are now tasked to identify terms of linguistic concepts in documents according to the database of the BLL ontology, an ontology of BLL concepts in hierarchical structure. Given the document title and abstract, assign a linguistic concept to all suitable terms in the document.
Annotate BLL concepts in JSON format based on document title, abstract and its class in the dewey decimal classification. You have been trained on a dataset of BLL annotated documents.
Use your knowledge to match new documents with BLL concepts as closely as possible to the style in the training dataset.
For each of the BLL ontology concepts, provide the name of the subject titles, its names and superclass or subclass subjects.
Make sure all the information you provide are as listed on the BLL knowledge base and label the linguistic terms as they would be assigned by an expert linguist.
### Title:
Grammatik des Deutschen im europäischen Vergleich: kombinatorische Begriffsbildung : Teil II: explizite Substantivderivation
### Abstract:
['In der hier vorliegenden Studie beschreibe ich die explizite Substantivderivation des Deutschen im europäischen Vergleich. Diese aus arbeitspraktischen Gründen zunächst separierte Beschreibung, die in stark konzentrierter Form in die Grammatik des Deutschen im europäischen Vergleich eingehen soll, ist in engem Zusammenhang zu sehen mit meinen beiden anderen Beschreibungen, nämlich mit der abgeschlossenen Beschreibung der Komposition (Donalies 2004a) und der noch geplanten Beschreibung der kombinatorischen Phrasembildung. Alle drei Beschreibungen sind auch einzeln lesbar, ergeben aber erst zusammen einen Vergleichsüberblick über die kombinatorische Begriffsbildung, denn bekanntlich nutzen europäische Sprachen die Derivation, die Komposition und die Phrasembildung in allerunterschiedlichstem Maße, weshalb „sich insbesondere der Vergleich nicht-nahverwandter Sprachen nicht auf die Wortbildung im engeren Sinne beschränken kann“ (Ohnheiser 2000, S. 116).']
### BLL class ID:
['bllo:bll-133074846', 'bllo:bll-133073505', 'bllo:Grammar', 'bllo:Composition', 'bllo:bll-195090896']
### BLL class (en):
['W', 'W']
### BLL class (de):
['o', 'o']
### BLL superclass ID:
[['MorphologicalProcess', 'MorphologicalPhenomenon'], ['bll-133074846', 'MorphologicalProcess', 'MorphologicalPhenomenon'], ['LanguageDescription', 'LanguageResourceType', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['bll-133074846', 'MorphologicalProcess', 'MorphologicalPhenomenon'], ['bll-133073661', 'LexicalPhenomenon']]
### BLL superclass literals (en):
['Morphological process', 'Morphological phenomenon']
### BLL superclass literals (de):
['Morphologischer Prozess', 'Morphologisches Phänomen']
### BLL top node:
['MorphologicalPhenomenon', 'MorphologicalPhenomenon', 'LanguageResourceInformation', 'MorphologicalPhenomenon', 'LexicalPhenomenon']
### DDC ID:
ddc:430
### Other subjects:
['Deutsch', 'Nomen', 'Wortbildung', 'Bedeutung', 'ddc:490']
<|eot_id|> |
1533 | How to get a grip on identities-in-interaction. (What) Does "Positioning" offer more than "Membership Categorization"? Evidence from a mock story | eng | doc-type:article | [
"This article advocates an understanding of ‘positioning’ as a key to the analysis of identities in interaction within the methodological framework of conversation analysis. Building on research by Bamberg, Georgakopoulou and others, a performative, interaction-based approach to positioning is outlined and compared to membership categorization analysis. An interactional episode involving mock stories to reveal and reproach an inadequate identity-claim of a co-participant is analysed both in terms of practices of membership categorization and positioning. It is concluded that membership categorization is a core element of positioning. Still, positioning goes beyond membership categorization in a) revealing biographical dimensions accomplished by narration and b) by uncovering implicit performative claims of identity, which are not established by categorization or description."
] | ddc:420 | [
"Deutsch",
"Englisch",
"Gesprächsanalyse",
"Interaktion",
"ddc:430"
] | [
"bllo:bll-27460745X",
"bllo:bll-133078108"
] | [
[
"Buildings",
"Gebäude"
],
[
"Article",
"Artikel"
]
] | [
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133089118",
"MorphosyntacticCategory",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Determiner",
"Determiner"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic category",
"Morphosyntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
] |
### Act as:
Act as an expert linguist, who is familiar with the BLL (bibliography of linguistic literatures) and text processing.
### Task:
You are now tasked to identify terms of linguistic concepts in documents according to the database of the BLL ontology, an ontology of BLL concepts in hierarchical structure. Given the document title and abstract, assign a linguistic concept to all suitable terms in the document.
Annotate BLL concepts in JSON format based on document title, abstract and its class in the dewey decimal classification. You have been trained on a dataset of BLL annotated documents.
Use your knowledge to match new documents with BLL concepts as closely as possible to the style in the training dataset.
For each of the BLL ontology concepts, provide the name of the subject titles, its names and superclass or subclass subjects.
Make sure all the information you provide are as listed on the BLL knowledge base and label the linguistic terms as they would be assigned by an expert linguist.
### Title:
How to get a grip on identities-in-interaction. (What) Does "Positioning" offer more than "Membership Categorization"? Evidence from a mock story
### Abstract:
['This article advocates an understanding of ‘positioning’ as a key to the analysis of identities in interaction within the methodological framework of conversation analysis. Building on research by Bamberg, Georgakopoulou and others, a performative, interaction-based approach to positioning is outlined and compared to membership categorization analysis. An interactional episode involving mock stories to reveal and reproach an inadequate identity-claim of a co-participant is analysed both in terms of practices of membership categorization and positioning. It is concluded that membership categorization is a core element of positioning. Still, positioning goes beyond membership categorization in a) revealing biographical dimensions accomplished by narration and b) by uncovering implicit performative claims of identity, which are not established by categorization or description.']
### BLL class ID:
['bllo:bll-27460745X', 'bllo:bll-133078108']
### BLL class (en):
['B', 'G']
### BLL class (de):
['u', 'e']
### BLL superclass ID:
[['bll-133073661', 'LexicalPhenomenon'], ['bll-133089118', 'MorphosyntacticCategory', 'MorphosyntacticPhenomenon']]
### BLL superclass literals (en):
['Lexical field', 'Lexical phenomenon']
### BLL superclass literals (de):
['Wortfeld', 'Lexikalisches Phänomen']
### BLL top node:
['LexicalPhenomenon', 'MorphosyntacticPhenomenon']
### DDC ID:
ddc:420
### Other subjects:
['Deutsch', 'Englisch', 'Gesprächsanalyse', 'Interaktion', 'ddc:430']
<|eot_id|> |
1534 | Grammatik des Deutschen im europäischen Vergleich : das Genus des Substantivs | deu | doc-type:book | [
"Die Substantivkomposition ist im Deutschen bekanntlich sehr spezifisch ausgeprägt und war insofern schon immer für den interlingualen Vergleich interessant. Die vorliegende Studie kann sich daher auf zum Teil hervorragende Grammatiken und Monografien stützen, deren Resultate sie einem neu perspektivierten Vergleichsüberblick zusammenträgt: Verglichen werden Komposita hinsichtlich der verschiedenen Komplexitätsgrade, der Verwendung bestimmter Typen von Konstituenten, der Verwendung von Stammvarianten, der Rechts- und Linksköpfigkeit und der Nutzung bestimmter semantischer Modelle. Neu perspektiviert ist darüber hinaus auch, dass Komposita in einen überdachenden Kontext gestellt werden mit expliziten Derivaten und Phrasemen, nämlich in den Kontext der kombinatorischen Begriffsbildung. Erkundet werden soll dadurch vor allem, mit welcher Quantität und Qualität genau die Komposition, die Derivation und die Phrasembildung zur Bildung von Begriffen genutzt wird."
] | ddc:430 | [
"Deutsch",
"Grammatik",
"Genus",
"ddc:490"
] | [
"bllo:Composition",
"bllo:LengthFeature",
"bllo:bll-133089762",
"bllo:bll-133073505"
] | [
[
"Composition",
"Komposition"
],
[
"Length feature",
"Quantität"
],
[
"War",
"Krieg"
],
[
"Derivation",
"Derivation"
]
] | [
[
"bll-133074846",
"MorphologicalProcess",
"MorphologicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133072851",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133074846",
"MorphologicalProcess",
"MorphologicalPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Word formation",
"Wortbildung"
],
[
"Morphological process",
"Morphologischer Prozess"
],
[
"Morphological phenomenon",
"Morphologisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Features",
"Merkmale"
],
[
"Phonological phenomenon",
"Phonologisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Word formation",
"Wortbildung"
],
[
"Morphological process",
"Morphologischer Prozess"
],
[
"Morphological phenomenon",
"Morphologisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"MorphologicalPhenomenon",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"MorphologicalPhenomenon"
] |
### Act as:
Act as an expert linguist, who is familiar with the BLL (bibliography of linguistic literatures) and text processing.
### Task:
You are now tasked to identify terms of linguistic concepts in documents according to the database of the BLL ontology, an ontology of BLL concepts in hierarchical structure. Given the document title and abstract, assign a linguistic concept to all suitable terms in the document.
Annotate BLL concepts in JSON format based on document title, abstract and its class in the dewey decimal classification. You have been trained on a dataset of BLL annotated documents.
Use your knowledge to match new documents with BLL concepts as closely as possible to the style in the training dataset.
For each of the BLL ontology concepts, provide the name of the subject titles, its names and superclass or subclass subjects.
Make sure all the information you provide are as listed on the BLL knowledge base and label the linguistic terms as they would be assigned by an expert linguist.
### Title:
Grammatik des Deutschen im europäischen Vergleich : das Genus des Substantivs
### Abstract:
['Die Substantivkomposition ist im Deutschen bekanntlich sehr spezifisch ausgeprägt und war insofern schon immer für den interlingualen Vergleich interessant. Die vorliegende Studie kann sich daher auf zum Teil hervorragende Grammatiken und Monografien stützen, deren Resultate sie einem neu perspektivierten Vergleichsüberblick zusammenträgt: Verglichen werden Komposita hinsichtlich der verschiedenen Komplexitätsgrade, der Verwendung bestimmter Typen von Konstituenten, der Verwendung von Stammvarianten, der Rechts- und Linksköpfigkeit und der Nutzung bestimmter semantischer Modelle. Neu perspektiviert ist darüber hinaus auch, dass Komposita in einen überdachenden Kontext gestellt werden mit expliziten Derivaten und Phrasemen, nämlich in den Kontext der kombinatorischen Begriffsbildung. Erkundet werden soll dadurch vor allem, mit welcher Quantität und Qualität genau die Komposition, die Derivation und die Phrasembildung zur Bildung von Begriffen genutzt wird.']
### BLL class ID:
['bllo:Composition', 'bllo:LengthFeature', 'bllo:bll-133089762', 'bllo:bll-133073505']
### BLL class (en):
['C', 'K']
### BLL class (de):
['o', 'o']
### BLL superclass ID:
[['bll-133074846', 'MorphologicalProcess', 'MorphologicalPhenomenon'], ['bll-133072851', 'PhonologicalPhenomenon'], ['bll-133073661', 'LexicalPhenomenon'], ['bll-133074846', 'MorphologicalProcess', 'MorphologicalPhenomenon']]
### BLL superclass literals (en):
['Word formation', 'Morphological process', 'Morphological phenomenon']
### BLL superclass literals (de):
['Wortbildung', 'Morphologischer Prozess', 'Morphologisches Phänomen']
### BLL top node:
['MorphologicalPhenomenon', 'PhonologicalPhenomenon', 'LexicalPhenomenon', 'MorphologicalPhenomenon']
### DDC ID:
ddc:430
### Other subjects:
['Deutsch', 'Grammatik', 'Genus', 'ddc:490']
<|eot_id|> |
1537 | Weitere Beobachtungen zum Lehnsuffix -esk. Mit einem Wörterbuch. Semantisches Paradigma: Das Lehnsyntagma à la. Anhang: Giganteskes. Auf griechisch "Gígas", "Gígantos" zurückgehende Einheiten der Wortbildung. Teil 1: Kap. 1. - Kap. 3. | deu | doc-type:book | [
"Den Schwerpunkt des Neuen im \"Weiteren\" bildet die Darstellung der Kombinemgeschichte im Deutschen, d.h. die Darstellung von Herausbildung, Integration und historischer Entwicklung des deutschen Interkombinems -esk. Ein \"Chronologisches Register\" deutscher Lehnwörter mit dem Segment |esk| und deutscher Lehn-Wortbildungsprodukte mit dem Lehnsuffix -esk ergänzt nicht nur die Artikelposition \"Geschichtliche Entwicklung\". Es verweist auch auf ein seinerseits chronologisch angelegtes \"Wörterbuch\" mit Artikeln und Dokumentationsteilen zu Wortaufkommen und Wortgeschichte wiederum von Lehnwörtern (wie \"grotesk\", \"moresk\") und Lehn-Wortbildungsprodukten (wie \"hippiesk\", \"humoresk\", \"kafkaesk\"). Die mit dem Kombinem -esk teilsynonymen Wortbildungseinheiten sind auswahlhaft im \"Semantischen Paradigma\" aufgeführt und unter bestimmten Aspekten -esk gegenübergestellt, aber nicht im eigentlichen Sinne behandelt (-artig, -haft, -isch). Im direkten Vergleich mit -esk ist hier auf Einzelprobleme verwiesen. Eine Ausnahme innerhalb des \"Semantischen Paradigmas\" bildet das teilsynonyme Lehnsyntagma à la, das eine eigenständige, wiederum historisch-entwicklungsbezogene, dokumentationsgestützte Darstellung erfahren hat. Ein nicht zufälliger Anhang schließt sich der wortgeschichtlich 'merkwürdigen' -esk-Kombination \"gigantesk\" an. Die in diesem Anhang behandelten, letztlich auf griechisch \"Gígas\", \"Gígantos\" zurückgehenden Lehnkombineme und semi-selbstständigen entlehnten Einheiten (gigant(o)-, giganto-, giga-, gigas, gigas-, giganteus) sind - mit Wortartikeln und Belegteilen - ebenfalls in ihrer Geschichte dargestellt."
] | ddc:430 | [
"Deutsch",
"Griechisch",
"Wortbildung",
"Bedeutung",
"Wörterbuch",
"ddc:480",
"ddc:490"
] | [
"bllo:bll-13312035X",
"bllo:bll-133072843",
"bllo:Dictionary",
"bllo:bll-133073599",
"bllo:Greek"
] | [
[
"Register",
"Register"
],
[
"Phoneme",
"Segment"
],
[
"Dictionary",
"Wörterbuch"
],
[
"Etymology",
"Wortgeschichte"
],
[
"Greek",
"Griechisch"
]
] | [
[
"PhonologicalCategory",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"LexicalOrConceptualResource",
"LanguageResourceType",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"ResearchTopic",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
]
] | [
[
[
"Phonological category",
"Phonologische Kategorie"
],
[
"Phonological phenomenon",
"Phonologisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Research topic",
"Forschungsthema"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
]
] | [
"PhonologicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
] |
### Act as:
Act as an expert linguist, who is familiar with the BLL (bibliography of linguistic literatures) and text processing.
### Task:
You are now tasked to identify terms of linguistic concepts in documents according to the database of the BLL ontology, an ontology of BLL concepts in hierarchical structure. Given the document title and abstract, assign a linguistic concept to all suitable terms in the document.
Annotate BLL concepts in JSON format based on document title, abstract and its class in the dewey decimal classification. You have been trained on a dataset of BLL annotated documents.
Use your knowledge to match new documents with BLL concepts as closely as possible to the style in the training dataset.
For each of the BLL ontology concepts, provide the name of the subject titles, its names and superclass or subclass subjects.
Make sure all the information you provide are as listed on the BLL knowledge base and label the linguistic terms as they would be assigned by an expert linguist.
### Title:
Weitere Beobachtungen zum Lehnsuffix -esk. Mit einem Wörterbuch. Semantisches Paradigma: Das Lehnsyntagma à la. Anhang: Giganteskes. Auf griechisch "Gígas", "Gígantos" zurückgehende Einheiten der Wortbildung. Teil 1: Kap. 1. - Kap. 3.
### Abstract:
['Den Schwerpunkt des Neuen im "Weiteren" bildet die Darstellung der Kombinemgeschichte im Deutschen, d.h. die Darstellung von Herausbildung, Integration und historischer Entwicklung des deutschen Interkombinems -esk. Ein "Chronologisches Register" deutscher Lehnwörter mit dem Segment |esk| und deutscher Lehn-Wortbildungsprodukte mit dem Lehnsuffix -esk ergänzt nicht nur die Artikelposition "Geschichtliche Entwicklung". Es verweist auch auf ein seinerseits chronologisch angelegtes "Wörterbuch" mit Artikeln und Dokumentationsteilen zu Wortaufkommen und Wortgeschichte wiederum von Lehnwörtern (wie "grotesk", "moresk") und Lehn-Wortbildungsprodukten (wie "hippiesk", "humoresk", "kafkaesk"). Die mit dem Kombinem -esk teilsynonymen Wortbildungseinheiten sind auswahlhaft im "Semantischen Paradigma" aufgeführt und unter bestimmten Aspekten -esk gegenübergestellt, aber nicht im eigentlichen Sinne behandelt (-artig, -haft, -isch). Im direkten Vergleich mit -esk ist hier auf Einzelprobleme verwiesen. Eine Ausnahme innerhalb des "Semantischen Paradigmas" bildet das teilsynonyme Lehnsyntagma à la, das eine eigenständige, wiederum historisch-entwicklungsbezogene, dokumentationsgestützte Darstellung erfahren hat. Ein nicht zufälliger Anhang schließt sich der wortgeschichtlich \'merkwürdigen\' -esk-Kombination "gigantesk" an. Die in diesem Anhang behandelten, letztlich auf griechisch "Gígas", "Gígantos" zurückgehenden Lehnkombineme und semi-selbstständigen entlehnten Einheiten (gigant(o)-, giganto-, giga-, gigas, gigas-, giganteus) sind - mit Wortartikeln und Belegteilen - ebenfalls in ihrer Geschichte dargestellt.']
### BLL class ID:
['bllo:bll-13312035X', 'bllo:bll-133072843', 'bllo:Dictionary', 'bllo:bll-133073599', 'bllo:Greek']
### BLL class (en):
['R', 'R']
### BLL class (de):
['e', 'e']
### BLL superclass ID:
[['PhonologicalCategory', 'PhonologicalPhenomenon'], ['LexicalOrConceptualResource', 'LanguageResourceType', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['ResearchTopic', 'OtherLinguisticTerm'], ['bll-133095894', 'LanguageRelatedTerm']]
### BLL superclass literals (en):
['Phonological category', 'Phonological phenomenon']
### BLL superclass literals (de):
['Phonologische Kategorie', 'Phonologisches Phänomen']
### BLL top node:
['PhonologicalPhenomenon', 'LanguageResourceInformation', 'OtherLinguisticTerm', 'LanguageRelatedTerm']
### DDC ID:
ddc:430
### Other subjects:
['Deutsch', 'Griechisch', 'Wortbildung', 'Bedeutung', 'Wörterbuch', 'ddc:480', 'ddc:490']
<|eot_id|> |
1539 | Perspektiven auf Mediensprache und Medienkommunikation. Beiträge der Konferenz "Mediensprache als Objekt interdisziplinärer Forschungen", 25.-27. Oktober 2001, Philologische Fakultät der Staatlichen Lomonosov-Universität Moskau | deu | doc-type:book | [
"Der vorliegende Band vereint einen großen Teil der Beiträge der Konferenz \"Mediensprache als Objekt interdisziplinärer Forschungen\", die Ende Oktober 2001 an der Philologischen Fakultät der Moskauer Staatlichen Lomonosov-Universität stattfand. Der Themenkreis der Konferenz schloss verschiedene verschiedene Aspekte der Medienanalyse ein: Aspekte der Hermeneutik, der Psycholinguistik, der Kognitionswissenschaft, der Pragmatik, der interkulturellen Kommunikationsforschung, der mediensprachlichen Stilistik sowie der Massenkommunikationsforschung. Die Zusammenstellung gewährt einen Einblick in die aktuelle wissenschaftliche Diskussion zu diesem Themenbereich in Russland und ist deshalb nicht nur für an diesen Forschungsgebieten Interessierte, sondern auch für Wissenschaftler in angrenzenden Bereichen der Pragmatik aufschlussreich."
] | ddc:430 | [
"Deutsch",
"Kognitive Linguistik",
"Stilistik",
"Pragmatik",
"Russisch",
"ddc:490"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133071200",
"bllo:bll-13311712X",
"bllo:bll-133071464"
] | [
[
"Psycholinguistics",
"Psycholinguistik"
],
[
"Object",
"Objekt"
],
[
"Communication research",
"Kommunikationsforschung"
]
] | [
[
"ResearchTopic",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"SyntacticRole",
"SyntacticFeature",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"ResearchTopic",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
]
] | [
[
[
"Research topic",
"Forschungsthema"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"Syntactic role",
"Syntaktische Rolle"
],
[
"Syntactic feature",
"Syntaktisches Merkmal"
],
[
"Syntactic phenomenon",
"Syntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Research topic",
"Forschungsthema"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
]
] | [
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
] |
### Act as:
Act as an expert linguist, who is familiar with the BLL (bibliography of linguistic literatures) and text processing.
### Task:
You are now tasked to identify terms of linguistic concepts in documents according to the database of the BLL ontology, an ontology of BLL concepts in hierarchical structure. Given the document title and abstract, assign a linguistic concept to all suitable terms in the document.
Annotate BLL concepts in JSON format based on document title, abstract and its class in the dewey decimal classification. You have been trained on a dataset of BLL annotated documents.
Use your knowledge to match new documents with BLL concepts as closely as possible to the style in the training dataset.
For each of the BLL ontology concepts, provide the name of the subject titles, its names and superclass or subclass subjects.
Make sure all the information you provide are as listed on the BLL knowledge base and label the linguistic terms as they would be assigned by an expert linguist.
### Title:
Perspektiven auf Mediensprache und Medienkommunikation. Beiträge der Konferenz "Mediensprache als Objekt interdisziplinärer Forschungen", 25.-27. Oktober 2001, Philologische Fakultät der Staatlichen Lomonosov-Universität Moskau
### Abstract:
['Der vorliegende Band vereint einen großen Teil der Beiträge der Konferenz "Mediensprache als Objekt interdisziplinärer Forschungen", die Ende Oktober 2001 an der Philologischen Fakultät der Moskauer Staatlichen Lomonosov-Universität stattfand. Der Themenkreis der Konferenz schloss verschiedene verschiedene Aspekte der Medienanalyse ein: Aspekte der Hermeneutik, der Psycholinguistik, der Kognitionswissenschaft, der Pragmatik, der interkulturellen Kommunikationsforschung, der mediensprachlichen Stilistik sowie der Massenkommunikationsforschung. Die Zusammenstellung gewährt einen Einblick in die aktuelle wissenschaftliche Diskussion zu diesem Themenbereich in Russland und ist deshalb nicht nur für an diesen Forschungsgebieten Interessierte, sondern auch für Wissenschaftler in angrenzenden Bereichen der Pragmatik aufschlussreich.']
### BLL class ID:
['bllo:bll-133071200', 'bllo:bll-13311712X', 'bllo:bll-133071464']
### BLL class (en):
['P', 'P']
### BLL class (de):
['s', 's']
### BLL superclass ID:
[['ResearchTopic', 'OtherLinguisticTerm'], ['SyntacticRole', 'SyntacticFeature', 'SyntacticPhenomenon'], ['ResearchTopic', 'OtherLinguisticTerm']]
### BLL superclass literals (en):
['Research topic', 'Other linguistic term']
### BLL superclass literals (de):
['Forschungsthema', 'Anderer linguistischer Begriff']
### BLL top node:
['OtherLinguisticTerm', 'SyntacticPhenomenon', 'OtherLinguisticTerm']
### DDC ID:
ddc:430
### Other subjects:
['Deutsch', 'Kognitive Linguistik', 'Stilistik', 'Pragmatik', 'Russisch', 'ddc:490']
<|eot_id|> |
1545 | The language of Russian political discourse and national myth | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"One of the specific historical and cultural characteristics of the Russian political discourse is its orientation to precedents. It is considered correct to follow the behaviouristic models shown by one of the “heroes” (Peter I, Lenin, Stalin, etc.), to reproduce standard texts, and to compare the present situations with past situations (The Time of Troubles, Weimar Republic, NEP “New Economic Policy” (1921-1928), etc.). One of the peculiarities of the present time in Russia is the deep conflict between different social groups orientated to different precedents. Each group has its own variant of the national myth using the same means of the language for actualisation of this myth. Therefore, it is very important to analyse changes in the national cognitive foundation. Precedential phenomena are the central components of this foundation."
] | ddc:490 | [
"Russisch",
"Russland",
"Sprachgeschichte"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133087697",
"bllo:bll-133121011"
] | [
[
"Time",
"Zeit"
],
[
"Russian",
"Russisch"
]
] | [
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"EastSlavic",
"bll-133122794",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
]
] | [
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"East Slavic",
"Ostslawisch"
],
[
"Slavic languages",
"Slawische Sprachen"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
]
] | [
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
] |
### Act as:
Act as an expert linguist, who is familiar with the BLL (bibliography of linguistic literatures) and text processing.
### Task:
You are now tasked to identify terms of linguistic concepts in documents according to the database of the BLL ontology, an ontology of BLL concepts in hierarchical structure. Given the document title and abstract, assign a linguistic concept to all suitable terms in the document.
Annotate BLL concepts in JSON format based on document title, abstract and its class in the dewey decimal classification. You have been trained on a dataset of BLL annotated documents.
Use your knowledge to match new documents with BLL concepts as closely as possible to the style in the training dataset.
For each of the BLL ontology concepts, provide the name of the subject titles, its names and superclass or subclass subjects.
Make sure all the information you provide are as listed on the BLL knowledge base and label the linguistic terms as they would be assigned by an expert linguist.
### Title:
The language of Russian political discourse and national myth
### Abstract:
['One of the specific historical and cultural characteristics of the Russian political discourse is its orientation to precedents. It is considered correct to follow the behaviouristic models shown by one of the “heroes” (Peter I, Lenin, Stalin, etc.), to reproduce standard texts, and to compare the present situations with past situations (The Time of Troubles, Weimar Republic, NEP “New Economic Policy” (1921-1928), etc.). One of the peculiarities of the present time in Russia is the deep conflict between different social groups orientated to different precedents. Each group has its own variant of the national myth using the same means of the language for actualisation of this myth. Therefore, it is very important to analyse changes in the national cognitive foundation. Precedential phenomena are the central components of this foundation.']
### BLL class ID:
['bllo:bll-133087697', 'bllo:bll-133121011']
### BLL class (en):
['T', 'Z']
### BLL class (de):
['i', 'e']
### BLL superclass ID:
[['bll-133073661', 'LexicalPhenomenon'], ['EastSlavic', 'bll-133122794', 'bll-133095894', 'LanguageRelatedTerm']]
### BLL superclass literals (en):
['Lexical field', 'Lexical phenomenon']
### BLL superclass literals (de):
['Wortfeld', 'Lexikalisches Phänomen']
### BLL top node:
['LexicalPhenomenon', 'LanguageRelatedTerm']
### DDC ID:
ddc:490
### Other subjects:
['Russisch', 'Russland', 'Sprachgeschichte']
<|eot_id|> |
1551 | Identification of metaphors in the political discourse of mass media : a pragmatic approach | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"In this paper, I argue that the main questions that arise in the process of making a dictionary of political metaphors - that of identifying live conceptual metaphors in a corpus of text - may be solved on the basis of a pragmatic approach, taking into account the reflections in a text of cognitive processes in the minds of its author and its reader. Certainly, this goal cannot be attained without a further fine-grained semantic analysis o f presumably metaphoric expressions in their linguistic and cultural context."
] | ddc:420 | [
"Russisch",
"Englisch",
"Pragmatik",
"ddc:430",
"ddc:490"
] | [
"bllo:bll-13307448X",
"bllo:Corpus",
"bllo:Text",
"bllo:Dictionary"
] | [
[
"Semantics",
"Semantik"
],
[
"Corpus",
"Korpus"
],
[
"Text",
"Text"
],
[
"Dictionary",
"Wörterbuch"
]
] | [
[
"ResearchTopic",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"LanguageResourceType",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"MediumTypeFeature",
"LanguageResourceFeature",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"LexicalOrConceptualResource",
"LanguageResourceType",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
]
] | [
[
[
"Research topic",
"Forschungsthema"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
]
] | [
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
] |
### Act as:
Act as an expert linguist, who is familiar with the BLL (bibliography of linguistic literatures) and text processing.
### Task:
You are now tasked to identify terms of linguistic concepts in documents according to the database of the BLL ontology, an ontology of BLL concepts in hierarchical structure. Given the document title and abstract, assign a linguistic concept to all suitable terms in the document.
Annotate BLL concepts in JSON format based on document title, abstract and its class in the dewey decimal classification. You have been trained on a dataset of BLL annotated documents.
Use your knowledge to match new documents with BLL concepts as closely as possible to the style in the training dataset.
For each of the BLL ontology concepts, provide the name of the subject titles, its names and superclass or subclass subjects.
Make sure all the information you provide are as listed on the BLL knowledge base and label the linguistic terms as they would be assigned by an expert linguist.
### Title:
Identification of metaphors in the political discourse of mass media : a pragmatic approach
### Abstract:
['In this paper, I argue that the main questions that arise in the process of making a dictionary of political metaphors - that of identifying live conceptual metaphors in a corpus of text - may be solved on the basis of a pragmatic approach, taking into account the reflections in a text of cognitive processes in the minds of its author and its reader. Certainly, this goal cannot be attained without a further fine-grained semantic analysis o f presumably metaphoric expressions in their linguistic and cultural context.']
### BLL class ID:
['bllo:bll-13307448X', 'bllo:Corpus', 'bllo:Text', 'bllo:Dictionary']
### BLL class (en):
['S', 'S']
### BLL class (de):
['e', 'e']
### BLL superclass ID:
[['ResearchTopic', 'OtherLinguisticTerm'], ['LanguageResourceType', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['MediumTypeFeature', 'LanguageResourceFeature', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['LexicalOrConceptualResource', 'LanguageResourceType', 'LanguageResourceInformation']]
### BLL superclass literals (en):
['Research topic', 'Other linguistic term']
### BLL superclass literals (de):
['Forschungsthema', 'Anderer linguistischer Begriff']
### BLL top node:
['OtherLinguisticTerm', 'LanguageResourceInformation', 'LanguageResourceInformation', 'LanguageResourceInformation']
### DDC ID:
ddc:420
### Other subjects:
['Russisch', 'Englisch', 'Pragmatik', 'ddc:430', 'ddc:490']
<|eot_id|> |
1572 | Differentiation as a persuative strategy in advertising discourse | deu | doc-type:article | [
"In this article, the language of advertising is considered as a set of persuasive strategies and corresponding communicative means which persuaders employ to communicate with the target audience and to promote the product, service, candidate, idea, etc. The arrangement of these strategies and means is determined by pragmatic and communicative goals of the advertising campaign."
] | ddc:420 | [
"Russisch",
"Englisch",
"ddc:490"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133078108"
] | [
[
"Article",
"Artikel"
]
] | [
[
"bll-133089118",
"MorphosyntacticCategory",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Determiner",
"Determiner"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic category",
"Morphosyntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
] |
### Act as:
Act as an expert linguist, who is familiar with the BLL (bibliography of linguistic literatures) and text processing.
### Task:
You are now tasked to identify terms of linguistic concepts in documents according to the database of the BLL ontology, an ontology of BLL concepts in hierarchical structure. Given the document title and abstract, assign a linguistic concept to all suitable terms in the document.
Annotate BLL concepts in JSON format based on document title, abstract and its class in the dewey decimal classification. You have been trained on a dataset of BLL annotated documents.
Use your knowledge to match new documents with BLL concepts as closely as possible to the style in the training dataset.
For each of the BLL ontology concepts, provide the name of the subject titles, its names and superclass or subclass subjects.
Make sure all the information you provide are as listed on the BLL knowledge base and label the linguistic terms as they would be assigned by an expert linguist.
### Title:
Differentiation as a persuative strategy in advertising discourse
### Abstract:
['In this article, the language of advertising is considered as a set of persuasive strategies and corresponding communicative means which persuaders employ to communicate with the target audience and to promote the product, service, candidate, idea, etc. The arrangement of these strategies and means is determined by pragmatic and communicative goals of the advertising campaign.']
### BLL class ID:
['bllo:bll-133078108']
### BLL class (en):
['A', 'A']
### BLL class (de):
['r', 'r']
### BLL superclass ID:
[['bll-133089118', 'MorphosyntacticCategory', 'MorphosyntacticPhenomenon']]
### BLL superclass literals (en):
['Determiner', 'Morphosyntactic category', 'Morphosyntactic phenomenon']
### BLL superclass literals (de):
['Determiner', 'Morphosyntaktische Kategorie', 'Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen']
### BLL top node:
['MorphosyntacticPhenomenon']
### DDC ID:
ddc:420
### Other subjects:
['Russisch', 'Englisch', 'ddc:490']
<|eot_id|> |
1582 | Grammatik des Deutschen im europäischen Vergleich : das Pronomen Teil III: Possessivpronomen | deu | doc-type:book | [
"Adnominale Possessiva - wie sein (Fahrrad) gegenüber selbstständigem seines - stehen in paradigmatischer Opposition zu attributiven Nominalphrasen wie Evas (Fahrrad), (das Fahrrad) der kleinen Schwester. Im Deutschen handelt es sich dabei in der Regel um (einen bestimmten Subtyp der) Genitivphrasen, in anderen europäischen Sprachen häufig um Präpositionalphrasen. In der Sprachtypologie wird unter funktionaler Perspektive von 'Possessorphrasen' gesprochen, wobei ein weiter Begriff von 'Zugehörigkeit' bzw. 'referenzieller Verankerung' zugrunde zu legen ist. Verglichen mit den Possessiva der Kontrastsprachen Englisch, Französisch, Polnisch und Ungarisch gilt für das Deutsche: Im Unterschied zu den affixalen Possessiva des Ungarischen sind die Possessiva des Deutschen wie die der übrigen Kontrastsprachen freie Formen; dies entspricht der 'dependensmarkierenden' Strategie dieser Sprachen gegenüber dem 'kopfmarkierenden' Ungarischen. Im Unterschied zum Polnischen wird Reflexivität bei den deutschen Possessiva nicht berücksichtigt. Bei den Possessiva der dritten Person hat das Deutsche das vergleichsweise komplexeste System: Sie richten sich im Stamm nach dem Genus und Numerus des Antezedens, also des Posssessor-Ausdrucks (sein- versus ihr-) und in der Flexionsendung nach Kasus, Genus und Numerus des Possessum Ausdrucks; adnominal ist dies der substantivische Kopf. In den Kontrastsprachen orientieren sich diese Possessiva entweder nur am Antezedens (Englisch, Polnisch: non-reflexive Possessiva, Ungarisch) oder primär am Kopf-Substantiv, wie im Französischen oder beim reflexiven Possessivum des Polnischen."
] | ddc:420 | [
"Deutsch",
"Sprachtypologie",
"Pronomen",
"ddc:430",
"ddc:490"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133070557",
"bllo:Opposition",
"bllo:bll-133070409",
"bllo:bll-133118894",
"bllo:bll-133071324",
"bllo:NumberFeature",
"bllo:bll-133126692",
"bllo:bll-133120244",
"bllo:bll-133101010",
"bllo:PersonFeature",
"bllo:CaseFeature",
"bllo:GenderFeature"
] | [
[
"French",
"Französisch"
],
[
"Opposition",
"Opposition"
],
[
"English",
"Englisch"
],
[
"Polish",
"Polnisch"
],
[
"Language typology",
"Sprachtypologie"
],
[
"Number feature",
"Numerus"
],
[
"Hungarian",
"Ungarisch"
],
[
"Rule",
"Regel"
],
[
"Notion",
"Begriff"
],
[
"Person feature",
"Person"
],
[
"Case feature",
"Kasus"
],
[
"Gender feature",
"Genus"
]
] | [
[
"bll-133070549",
"bll-133096246",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"GeneralLinguisticNotion",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"WestSlavic",
"bll-133122794",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"ResearchTopic",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"AgreementFeature",
"MorphosyntacticFeature",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133096793",
"bll-13308390X",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"LinguisticRule",
"GeneralLinguisticNotion",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"MorphologicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"AgreementFeature",
"MorphosyntacticFeature",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"MorphosyntacticFeature",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"AgreementFeature",
"MorphosyntacticFeature",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Romance",
"Romanisch"
],
[
"Italic languages",
"Italische Sprachen"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"General linguistic notion",
"Allgemeinlinguistisches Konzept"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"West Germanic",
"Westgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"West Slavic",
"Westslawisch"
],
[
"Slavic languages",
"Slawische Sprachen"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Research topic",
"Forschungsthema"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"Agreement feature",
"Kongruenz"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic feature",
"Morphosyntaktisches Merkmal"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Finno-Ugric languages",
"Finno-Ugrische Sprachen"
],
[
"Uralic languages",
"Uralische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Linguistic rule",
"Linguistische Regel"
],
[
"General linguistic notion",
"Allgemeinlinguistisches Konzept"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
],
[
"Morphological phenomenon",
"Morphologisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Agreement feature",
"Kongruenz"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic feature",
"Morphosyntaktisches Merkmal"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Morphosyntactic feature",
"Morphosyntaktisches Merkmal"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Agreement feature",
"Kongruenz"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic feature",
"Morphosyntaktisches Merkmal"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"MorphologicalPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
] |
### Act as:
Act as an expert linguist, who is familiar with the BLL (bibliography of linguistic literatures) and text processing.
### Task:
You are now tasked to identify terms of linguistic concepts in documents according to the database of the BLL ontology, an ontology of BLL concepts in hierarchical structure. Given the document title and abstract, assign a linguistic concept to all suitable terms in the document.
Annotate BLL concepts in JSON format based on document title, abstract and its class in the dewey decimal classification. You have been trained on a dataset of BLL annotated documents.
Use your knowledge to match new documents with BLL concepts as closely as possible to the style in the training dataset.
For each of the BLL ontology concepts, provide the name of the subject titles, its names and superclass or subclass subjects.
Make sure all the information you provide are as listed on the BLL knowledge base and label the linguistic terms as they would be assigned by an expert linguist.
### Title:
Grammatik des Deutschen im europäischen Vergleich : das Pronomen Teil III: Possessivpronomen
### Abstract:
["Adnominale Possessiva - wie sein (Fahrrad) gegenüber selbstständigem seines - stehen in paradigmatischer Opposition zu attributiven Nominalphrasen wie Evas (Fahrrad), (das Fahrrad) der kleinen Schwester. Im Deutschen handelt es sich dabei in der Regel um (einen bestimmten Subtyp der) Genitivphrasen, in anderen europäischen Sprachen häufig um Präpositionalphrasen. In der Sprachtypologie wird unter funktionaler Perspektive von 'Possessorphrasen' gesprochen, wobei ein weiter Begriff von 'Zugehörigkeit' bzw. 'referenzieller Verankerung' zugrunde zu legen ist. Verglichen mit den Possessiva der Kontrastsprachen Englisch, Französisch, Polnisch und Ungarisch gilt für das Deutsche: Im Unterschied zu den affixalen Possessiva des Ungarischen sind die Possessiva des Deutschen wie die der übrigen Kontrastsprachen freie Formen; dies entspricht der 'dependensmarkierenden' Strategie dieser Sprachen gegenüber dem 'kopfmarkierenden' Ungarischen. Im Unterschied zum Polnischen wird Reflexivität bei den deutschen Possessiva nicht berücksichtigt. Bei den Possessiva der dritten Person hat das Deutsche das vergleichsweise komplexeste System: Sie richten sich im Stamm nach dem Genus und Numerus des Antezedens, also des Posssessor-Ausdrucks (sein- versus ihr-) und in der Flexionsendung nach Kasus, Genus und Numerus des Possessum Ausdrucks; adnominal ist dies der substantivische Kopf. In den Kontrastsprachen orientieren sich diese Possessiva entweder nur am Antezedens (Englisch, Polnisch: non-reflexive Possessiva, Ungarisch) oder primär am Kopf-Substantiv, wie im Französischen oder beim reflexiven Possessivum des Polnischen."]
### BLL class ID:
['bllo:bll-133070557', 'bllo:Opposition', 'bllo:bll-133070409', 'bllo:bll-133118894', 'bllo:bll-133071324', 'bllo:NumberFeature', 'bllo:bll-133126692', 'bllo:bll-133120244', 'bllo:bll-133101010', 'bllo:PersonFeature', 'bllo:CaseFeature', 'bllo:GenderFeature']
### BLL class (en):
['F', 'F']
### BLL class (de):
['r', 'r']
### BLL superclass ID:
[['bll-133070549', 'bll-133096246', 'bll-133095894', 'LanguageRelatedTerm'], ['GeneralLinguisticNotion', 'OtherLinguisticTerm'], ['WestGermanic', 'bll-133070166', 'bll-133095894', 'LanguageRelatedTerm'], ['WestSlavic', 'bll-133122794', 'bll-133095894', 'LanguageRelatedTerm'], ['ResearchTopic', 'OtherLinguisticTerm'], ['AgreementFeature', 'MorphosyntacticFeature', 'MorphosyntacticPhenomenon'], ['bll-133096793', 'bll-13308390X', 'LanguageRelatedTerm'], ['LinguisticRule', 'GeneralLinguisticNotion', 'OtherLinguisticTerm', 'MorphologicalPhenomenon'], ['bll-133073661', 'LexicalPhenomenon'], ['AgreementFeature', 'MorphosyntacticFeature', 'MorphosyntacticPhenomenon'], ['MorphosyntacticFeature', 'MorphosyntacticPhenomenon'], ['AgreementFeature', 'MorphosyntacticFeature', 'MorphosyntacticPhenomenon']]
### BLL superclass literals (en):
['Romance', 'Italic languages', 'Indo-European languages', 'Language-related term']
### BLL superclass literals (de):
['Romanisch', 'Italische Sprachen', 'Indoeuropäische Sprachen', 'Sprachbezeichner']
### BLL top node:
['LanguageRelatedTerm', 'OtherLinguisticTerm', 'LanguageRelatedTerm', 'LanguageRelatedTerm', 'OtherLinguisticTerm', 'MorphosyntacticPhenomenon', 'LanguageRelatedTerm', 'MorphologicalPhenomenon', 'LexicalPhenomenon', 'MorphosyntacticPhenomenon', 'MorphosyntacticPhenomenon', 'MorphosyntacticPhenomenon']
### DDC ID:
ddc:420
### Other subjects:
['Deutsch', 'Sprachtypologie', 'Pronomen', 'ddc:430', 'ddc:490']
<|eot_id|> |
1583 | Grammatik des Deutschen im europäischen Vergleich : "Das Pronomen". Teil IV : Indefinita im weiteren Sinne | deu | doc-type:book | [
"Indefinitpronomina im weiteren Sinne sind eine Sammelklasse für alle Pronomina, die nicht auf bestimmte, eindeutig identifizierbare Gegenstände der Welt orientiert sind, also Interrogativa (wer, was), Indefinita im engeren Sinne (jemand, etwas, niemand, nichts) und Quantifikativa (alle, jeder, einige). Der interlinguale Vergleich zeigt hier Gemeinsamkeiten über die Klassen hinweg wie eine konzeptuelle Sortierung in \"Person\" und \"Nicht-Personales\", die Repräsentation der Individuativ Kontinuativ- Unterscheidung sowie die Berücksichtigung von Partitivität und Distributivität."
] | ddc:420 | [
"Deutsch",
"Englisch",
"Französisch",
"Ungarisch",
"Polnisch",
"Funktion",
"ddc:430",
"ddc:490"
] | [
"bllo:PersonFeature"
] | [
[
"Person feature",
"Person"
]
] | [
[
"AgreementFeature",
"MorphosyntacticFeature",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Agreement feature",
"Kongruenz"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic feature",
"Morphosyntaktisches Merkmal"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
] |
### Act as:
Act as an expert linguist, who is familiar with the BLL (bibliography of linguistic literatures) and text processing.
### Task:
You are now tasked to identify terms of linguistic concepts in documents according to the database of the BLL ontology, an ontology of BLL concepts in hierarchical structure. Given the document title and abstract, assign a linguistic concept to all suitable terms in the document.
Annotate BLL concepts in JSON format based on document title, abstract and its class in the dewey decimal classification. You have been trained on a dataset of BLL annotated documents.
Use your knowledge to match new documents with BLL concepts as closely as possible to the style in the training dataset.
For each of the BLL ontology concepts, provide the name of the subject titles, its names and superclass or subclass subjects.
Make sure all the information you provide are as listed on the BLL knowledge base and label the linguistic terms as they would be assigned by an expert linguist.
### Title:
Grammatik des Deutschen im europäischen Vergleich : "Das Pronomen". Teil IV : Indefinita im weiteren Sinne
### Abstract:
['Indefinitpronomina im weiteren Sinne sind eine Sammelklasse für alle Pronomina, die nicht auf bestimmte, eindeutig identifizierbare Gegenstände der Welt orientiert sind, also Interrogativa (wer, was), Indefinita im engeren Sinne (jemand, etwas, niemand, nichts) und Quantifikativa (alle, jeder, einige). Der interlinguale Vergleich zeigt hier Gemeinsamkeiten über die Klassen hinweg wie eine konzeptuelle Sortierung in "Person" und "Nicht-Personales", die Repräsentation der Individuativ Kontinuativ- Unterscheidung sowie die Berücksichtigung von Partitivität und Distributivität.']
### BLL class ID:
['bllo:PersonFeature']
### BLL class (en):
['P', 'P']
### BLL class (de):
['e', 'e']
### BLL superclass ID:
[['AgreementFeature', 'MorphosyntacticFeature', 'MorphosyntacticPhenomenon']]
### BLL superclass literals (en):
['Agreement feature', 'Morphosyntactic feature', 'Morphosyntactic phenomenon']
### BLL superclass literals (de):
['Kongruenz', 'Morphosyntaktisches Merkmal', 'Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen']
### BLL top node:
['MorphosyntacticPhenomenon']
### DDC ID:
ddc:420
### Other subjects:
['Deutsch', 'Englisch', 'Französisch', 'Ungarisch', 'Polnisch', 'Funktion', 'ddc:430', 'ddc:490']
<|eot_id|> |
1662 | Island Hopping : Vom Nutzen und Vergnügen des Vergleichens von Sprachinseln | deu | doc-type:bookPart | [
"This article deals with the classification of German language islands and similar phenomena. It describes the existing types and presents criteria how to differentiate between them. Furthermore, it gives an insight into the historical and sociological reasons why these language islands came into existence and shows and explains changes they have undergone since then."
] | ddc:430 | [
"Deutsch",
"Sprachkontakt",
"ddc:490"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133070158",
"bllo:bll-133078108"
] | [
[
"German",
"Deutsch"
],
[
"Article",
"Artikel"
]
] | [
[
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"bll-133089118",
"MorphosyntacticCategory",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"West Germanic",
"Westgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Determiner",
"Determiner"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic category",
"Morphosyntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
] |
### Act as:
Act as an expert linguist, who is familiar with the BLL (bibliography of linguistic literatures) and text processing.
### Task:
You are now tasked to identify terms of linguistic concepts in documents according to the database of the BLL ontology, an ontology of BLL concepts in hierarchical structure. Given the document title and abstract, assign a linguistic concept to all suitable terms in the document.
Annotate BLL concepts in JSON format based on document title, abstract and its class in the dewey decimal classification. You have been trained on a dataset of BLL annotated documents.
Use your knowledge to match new documents with BLL concepts as closely as possible to the style in the training dataset.
For each of the BLL ontology concepts, provide the name of the subject titles, its names and superclass or subclass subjects.
Make sure all the information you provide are as listed on the BLL knowledge base and label the linguistic terms as they would be assigned by an expert linguist.
### Title:
Island Hopping : Vom Nutzen und Vergnügen des Vergleichens von Sprachinseln
### Abstract:
['This article deals with the classification of German language islands and similar phenomena. It describes the existing types and presents criteria how to differentiate between them. Furthermore, it gives an insight into the historical and sociological reasons why these language islands came into existence and shows and explains changes they have undergone since then.']
### BLL class ID:
['bllo:bll-133070158', 'bllo:bll-133078108']
### BLL class (en):
['G', 'D']
### BLL class (de):
['e', 'e']
### BLL superclass ID:
[['WestGermanic', 'bll-133070166', 'bll-133095894', 'LanguageRelatedTerm'], ['bll-133089118', 'MorphosyntacticCategory', 'MorphosyntacticPhenomenon']]
### BLL superclass literals (en):
['West Germanic', 'Germanic', 'Indo-European languages', 'Language-related term']
### BLL superclass literals (de):
['Westgermanisch', 'Germanisch', 'Indoeuropäische Sprachen', 'Sprachbezeichner']
### BLL top node:
['LanguageRelatedTerm', 'MorphosyntacticPhenomenon']
### DDC ID:
ddc:430
### Other subjects:
['Deutsch', 'Sprachkontakt', 'ddc:490']
<|eot_id|> |
1729 | Interrogativsätze kontrastiv-typologisch : ein deutsch-ungarischer Vergleich mit sprachtypologischem Hintergrund | deu | doc-type:book | [
"Dieser Band ergänzt die bisherigen kontrastiv-typologischen Forschungen um eine neue Komponente. Hauptgegenstand ist der Vergleich zweier Satzmodussysteme, nämlich des deutschen und des ungarischen. Die Einbeziehung weiterer Kontrastsprachen erweitert das Vergleichsspektrum um weitere, typologisch relevante Möglichkeiten. Die so erarbeiteten deutsch-ungarischen Vergleiche wurden durch zahlreiche empirische Untersuchungen mit Textkorpora sowie mit Tondokumenten belegt: Die lexikogrammatischen Merkmale wurden in einem deutsch-ungarischen Vergleichskorpus getestet, die Tonmuster mit einem phonetischen Analyseprogramm ausgewertet. Die Motivierung der Entwicklung eines bestimmten Satzmodusmerkmals durch den Wandel eines anderen Merkmals gibt aufschlussreiche Informationen zur Wechselwirkung der Ebenen des Sprachsystems. Eine Zusammenfassung der historischen Entwicklung des Satzmodussystems des Deutschen und des Ungarischen macht typologisch relevante Entwicklungstendenzen sichtbar."
] | ddc:430 | [
"Deutsch",
"Syntax",
"Ungarisch",
"Sprachtypologie",
"ddc:490"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133072851",
"bllo:ComparableCorpus"
] | [
[
"Features",
"Merkmale"
],
[
"Comparable corpus",
"Vergleichskorpus"
]
] | [
[
"PhonologicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"CorpusTypeFeature",
"LanguageResourceFeature",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
]
] | [
[
[
"Phonological phenomenon",
"Phonologisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"PhonologicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
] |
### Act as:
Act as an expert linguist, who is familiar with the BLL (bibliography of linguistic literatures) and text processing.
### Task:
You are now tasked to identify terms of linguistic concepts in documents according to the database of the BLL ontology, an ontology of BLL concepts in hierarchical structure. Given the document title and abstract, assign a linguistic concept to all suitable terms in the document.
Annotate BLL concepts in JSON format based on document title, abstract and its class in the dewey decimal classification. You have been trained on a dataset of BLL annotated documents.
Use your knowledge to match new documents with BLL concepts as closely as possible to the style in the training dataset.
For each of the BLL ontology concepts, provide the name of the subject titles, its names and superclass or subclass subjects.
Make sure all the information you provide are as listed on the BLL knowledge base and label the linguistic terms as they would be assigned by an expert linguist.
### Title:
Interrogativsätze kontrastiv-typologisch : ein deutsch-ungarischer Vergleich mit sprachtypologischem Hintergrund
### Abstract:
['Dieser Band ergänzt die bisherigen kontrastiv-typologischen Forschungen um eine neue Komponente. Hauptgegenstand ist der Vergleich zweier Satzmodussysteme, nämlich des deutschen und des ungarischen. Die Einbeziehung weiterer Kontrastsprachen erweitert das Vergleichsspektrum um weitere, typologisch relevante Möglichkeiten. Die so erarbeiteten deutsch-ungarischen Vergleiche wurden durch zahlreiche empirische Untersuchungen mit Textkorpora sowie mit Tondokumenten belegt: Die lexikogrammatischen Merkmale wurden in einem deutsch-ungarischen Vergleichskorpus getestet, die Tonmuster mit einem phonetischen Analyseprogramm ausgewertet. Die Motivierung der Entwicklung eines bestimmten Satzmodusmerkmals durch den Wandel eines anderen Merkmals gibt aufschlussreiche Informationen zur Wechselwirkung der Ebenen des Sprachsystems. Eine Zusammenfassung der historischen Entwicklung des Satzmodussystems des Deutschen und des Ungarischen macht typologisch relevante Entwicklungstendenzen sichtbar.']
### BLL class ID:
['bllo:bll-133072851', 'bllo:ComparableCorpus']
### BLL class (en):
['F', 'M']
### BLL class (de):
['e', 'e']
### BLL superclass ID:
[['PhonologicalPhenomenon'], ['CorpusTypeFeature', 'LanguageResourceFeature', 'LanguageResourceInformation']]
### BLL superclass literals (en):
['Phonological phenomenon']
### BLL superclass literals (de):
['Phonologisches Phänomen']
### BLL top node:
['PhonologicalPhenomenon', 'LanguageResourceInformation']
### DDC ID:
ddc:430
### Other subjects:
['Deutsch', 'Syntax', 'Ungarisch', 'Sprachtypologie', 'ddc:490']
<|eot_id|> |
1739 | Das Türkische einer deutsch-türkischen Migrantinnengruppe | deu | doc-type:book | [
"Am Beispiel der \"türkischen Powergirls\", einer Mannheimer Gruppe von Mädchen und jungen Frauen, die noch in der Migrantengemeinschaft verwurzelt ist, sich aber auf dem Weg aus der Migrantenpopulation befindet, wird in diesem Band die Sprachkompetenz jugendlicher MigrantInnengruppen in Türkisch im grammatikalischen und lexikalischen Bereich untersucht. Die Arbeit gliedert sich in einen theoretischen und einen empirischen Teil. Zunächst folgt ein kurzer Einblick in die Einstellung türkischer Migranten zu Sprache, zum Spracherwerb und Spracherhalt der Herkunftssprache. Relevante Termini werden erläutert und die wichtigsten Studien zur Erstsprache türkischer Migrantenkinder in einem Literaturüberblick aufgeführt. Der empirische Teil stellt die Informantinnen und das Datenmaterial vor. Dem schließen sich die Analysen zum Türkisch in den Bereichen der Definitheit, des Numerus, der Fragepartikel und Pronomen, des Kasus, des Adjektiv- und Adverbiengebrauchs, der Partizipien sowie der Lexik an."
] | ddc:430 | [
"Deutsch",
"Türkisch",
"Sprachkompetenz",
"Spracherwerb",
"Grammatik",
"Lexikologie",
"ddc:490"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133097846",
"bllo:bll-133125157",
"bllo:bll-133071235",
"bllo:bll-133119394",
"bllo:NumberFeature",
"bllo:bll-133077136",
"bllo:CaseFeature"
] | [
[
"Interrogative particle",
"Fragepartikel"
],
[
"Turkish",
"Türkisch"
],
[
"Language acquisition",
"Spracherwerb"
],
[
"Pronoun",
"Pronomen"
],
[
"Number feature",
"Numerus"
],
[
"Work",
"Arbeit"
],
[
"Case feature",
"Kasus"
]
] | [
[
"bll-133117987",
"MorphosyntacticCategory",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"OghuzTurkic",
"bll-133088499",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"ResearchTopic",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"MorphosyntacticCategory",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"AgreementFeature",
"MorphosyntacticFeature",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"MorphosyntacticFeature",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Particle",
"Partikel"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic category",
"Morphosyntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Oghuz Turkic",
"Oghusisch"
],
[
"Turkic",
"Turksprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Research topic",
"Forschungsthema"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"Morphosyntactic category",
"Morphosyntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Agreement feature",
"Kongruenz"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic feature",
"Morphosyntaktisches Merkmal"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Morphosyntactic feature",
"Morphosyntaktisches Merkmal"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
] |
### Act as:
Act as an expert linguist, who is familiar with the BLL (bibliography of linguistic literatures) and text processing.
### Task:
You are now tasked to identify terms of linguistic concepts in documents according to the database of the BLL ontology, an ontology of BLL concepts in hierarchical structure. Given the document title and abstract, assign a linguistic concept to all suitable terms in the document.
Annotate BLL concepts in JSON format based on document title, abstract and its class in the dewey decimal classification. You have been trained on a dataset of BLL annotated documents.
Use your knowledge to match new documents with BLL concepts as closely as possible to the style in the training dataset.
For each of the BLL ontology concepts, provide the name of the subject titles, its names and superclass or subclass subjects.
Make sure all the information you provide are as listed on the BLL knowledge base and label the linguistic terms as they would be assigned by an expert linguist.
### Title:
Das Türkische einer deutsch-türkischen Migrantinnengruppe
### Abstract:
['Am Beispiel der "türkischen Powergirls", einer Mannheimer Gruppe von Mädchen und jungen Frauen, die noch in der Migrantengemeinschaft verwurzelt ist, sich aber auf dem Weg aus der Migrantenpopulation befindet, wird in diesem Band die Sprachkompetenz jugendlicher MigrantInnengruppen in Türkisch im grammatikalischen und lexikalischen Bereich untersucht. Die Arbeit gliedert sich in einen theoretischen und einen empirischen Teil. Zunächst folgt ein kurzer Einblick in die Einstellung türkischer Migranten zu Sprache, zum Spracherwerb und Spracherhalt der Herkunftssprache. Relevante Termini werden erläutert und die wichtigsten Studien zur Erstsprache türkischer Migrantenkinder in einem Literaturüberblick aufgeführt. Der empirische Teil stellt die Informantinnen und das Datenmaterial vor. Dem schließen sich die Analysen zum Türkisch in den Bereichen der Definitheit, des Numerus, der Fragepartikel und Pronomen, des Kasus, des Adjektiv- und Adverbiengebrauchs, der Partizipien sowie der Lexik an.']
### BLL class ID:
['bllo:bll-133097846', 'bllo:bll-133125157', 'bllo:bll-133071235', 'bllo:bll-133119394', 'bllo:NumberFeature', 'bllo:bll-133077136', 'bllo:CaseFeature']
### BLL class (en):
['I', 'F']
### BLL class (de):
['n', 'r']
### BLL superclass ID:
[['bll-133117987', 'MorphosyntacticCategory', 'MorphosyntacticPhenomenon'], ['OghuzTurkic', 'bll-133088499', 'LanguageRelatedTerm'], ['ResearchTopic', 'OtherLinguisticTerm'], ['MorphosyntacticCategory', 'MorphosyntacticPhenomenon'], ['AgreementFeature', 'MorphosyntacticFeature', 'MorphosyntacticPhenomenon'], ['bll-133073661', 'LexicalPhenomenon'], ['MorphosyntacticFeature', 'MorphosyntacticPhenomenon']]
### BLL superclass literals (en):
['Particle', 'Morphosyntactic category', 'Morphosyntactic phenomenon']
### BLL superclass literals (de):
['Partikel', 'Morphosyntaktische Kategorie', 'Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen']
### BLL top node:
['MorphosyntacticPhenomenon', 'LanguageRelatedTerm', 'OtherLinguisticTerm', 'MorphosyntacticPhenomenon', 'MorphosyntacticPhenomenon', 'LexicalPhenomenon', 'MorphosyntacticPhenomenon']
### DDC ID:
ddc:430
### Other subjects:
['Deutsch', 'Türkisch', 'Sprachkompetenz', 'Spracherwerb', 'Grammatik', 'Lexikologie', 'ddc:490']
<|eot_id|> |
1796 | Sprachräumliche Aspekte des Gebrauchs der deverbalen Modalpartikel glaub(e) zur Modulierung des Geltungsanspruchs von Äußerungen | deu | doc-type:bookPart | [
"The paper presents a study on the use of the complement-taking mental verb glauben (to believe) as a means to hedge utterances. One the basis of three large interview corpora, diatopic and diachronic differences in the particle-like use of first-person-forms (glaub(e)) are explored. By means of the results of the corpus analysis, the status of the ongoing grammaticalization process of glaub(e) as a modal particle is discussed."
] | ddc:415 | [
"Deutsch",
"Verb",
"Modalpartikel"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133127125",
"bllo:Corpus",
"bllo:bll-133115569",
"bllo:bll-133117987",
"bllo:bll-133101517"
] | [
[
"Verb",
"Verb"
],
[
"Corpus",
"Korpus"
],
[
"Modal particle",
"Modalpartikel"
],
[
"Particle",
"Partikel"
],
[
"Particles",
"Partikelwörterbuch"
]
] | [
[
"MorphosyntacticCategory",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"LanguageResourceType",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"bll-133117987",
"MorphosyntacticCategory",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"MorphosyntacticCategory",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"DictionaryTypeFeature",
"LanguageResourceFeature",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
]
] | [
[
[
"Morphosyntactic category",
"Morphosyntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Particle",
"Partikel"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic category",
"Morphosyntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Morphosyntactic category",
"Morphosyntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
] |
### Act as:
Act as an expert linguist, who is familiar with the BLL (bibliography of linguistic literatures) and text processing.
### Task:
You are now tasked to identify terms of linguistic concepts in documents according to the database of the BLL ontology, an ontology of BLL concepts in hierarchical structure. Given the document title and abstract, assign a linguistic concept to all suitable terms in the document.
Annotate BLL concepts in JSON format based on document title, abstract and its class in the dewey decimal classification. You have been trained on a dataset of BLL annotated documents.
Use your knowledge to match new documents with BLL concepts as closely as possible to the style in the training dataset.
For each of the BLL ontology concepts, provide the name of the subject titles, its names and superclass or subclass subjects.
Make sure all the information you provide are as listed on the BLL knowledge base and label the linguistic terms as they would be assigned by an expert linguist.
### Title:
Sprachräumliche Aspekte des Gebrauchs der deverbalen Modalpartikel glaub(e) zur Modulierung des Geltungsanspruchs von Äußerungen
### Abstract:
['The paper presents a study on the use of the complement-taking mental verb glauben (to believe) as a means to hedge utterances. One the basis of three large interview corpora, diatopic and diachronic differences in the particle-like use of first-person-forms (glaub(e)) are explored. By means of the results of the corpus analysis, the status of the ongoing grammaticalization process of glaub(e) as a modal particle is discussed.']
### BLL class ID:
['bllo:bll-133127125', 'bllo:Corpus', 'bllo:bll-133115569', 'bllo:bll-133117987', 'bllo:bll-133101517']
### BLL class (en):
['V', 'V']
### BLL class (de):
['e', 'e']
### BLL superclass ID:
[['MorphosyntacticCategory', 'MorphosyntacticPhenomenon'], ['LanguageResourceType', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['bll-133117987', 'MorphosyntacticCategory', 'MorphosyntacticPhenomenon'], ['MorphosyntacticCategory', 'MorphosyntacticPhenomenon'], ['DictionaryTypeFeature', 'LanguageResourceFeature', 'LanguageResourceInformation']]
### BLL superclass literals (en):
['Morphosyntactic category', 'Morphosyntactic phenomenon']
### BLL superclass literals (de):
['Morphosyntaktische Kategorie', 'Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen']
### BLL top node:
['MorphosyntacticPhenomenon', 'LanguageResourceInformation', 'MorphosyntacticPhenomenon', 'MorphosyntacticPhenomenon', 'LanguageResourceInformation']
### DDC ID:
ddc:415
### Other subjects:
['Deutsch', 'Verb', 'Modalpartikel']
<|eot_id|> |
1797 | Widerstreitende Orientierungen beim Handeln im kommunalpolitischen Professionsfeld | deu | doc-type:bookPart | [
"Der Beitrag bearbeitet (professionelles) Handeln in Sitzungen des Gemeinderats einer kleinstädtischen Kommune in Südwestdeutschland. Die Analyse konzentriert sich auf einen längeren Redebeitrag, der kommunalpolitische Professionalität nicht im unauffälligen Vollzug zeigt, sondern Probleme einer Verwaltungsangestellten bei der lokal gebundenen Bearbeitung ihrer Aufgabe, eine Bekanntgabe zu machen. Die dabei produzierte Äußerungsstruktur zeigt Spuren einer Orientierungsirritation, die insbesondere zu Beginn des Redebeitrags als Konflikt zwischen der Arbeit an der Herstellung von Gemeinschaft und der Orientierung an der Aufgabe des Informierens fassbar wird."
] | ddc:418 | [
"Interaktionsanalyse",
"Deutsch",
"Verwaltung"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133077136"
] | [
[
"Work",
"Arbeit"
]
] | [
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"LexicalPhenomenon"
] |
### Act as:
Act as an expert linguist, who is familiar with the BLL (bibliography of linguistic literatures) and text processing.
### Task:
You are now tasked to identify terms of linguistic concepts in documents according to the database of the BLL ontology, an ontology of BLL concepts in hierarchical structure. Given the document title and abstract, assign a linguistic concept to all suitable terms in the document.
Annotate BLL concepts in JSON format based on document title, abstract and its class in the dewey decimal classification. You have been trained on a dataset of BLL annotated documents.
Use your knowledge to match new documents with BLL concepts as closely as possible to the style in the training dataset.
For each of the BLL ontology concepts, provide the name of the subject titles, its names and superclass or subclass subjects.
Make sure all the information you provide are as listed on the BLL knowledge base and label the linguistic terms as they would be assigned by an expert linguist.
### Title:
Widerstreitende Orientierungen beim Handeln im kommunalpolitischen Professionsfeld
### Abstract:
['Der Beitrag bearbeitet (professionelles) Handeln in Sitzungen des Gemeinderats einer kleinstädtischen Kommune in Südwestdeutschland. Die Analyse konzentriert sich auf einen längeren Redebeitrag, der kommunalpolitische Professionalität nicht im unauffälligen Vollzug zeigt, sondern Probleme einer Verwaltungsangestellten bei der lokal gebundenen Bearbeitung ihrer Aufgabe, eine Bekanntgabe zu machen. Die dabei produzierte Äußerungsstruktur zeigt Spuren einer Orientierungsirritation, die insbesondere zu Beginn des Redebeitrags als Konflikt zwischen der Arbeit an der Herstellung von Gemeinschaft und der Orientierung an der Aufgabe des Informierens fassbar wird.']
### BLL class ID:
['bllo:bll-133077136']
### BLL class (en):
['W', 'A']
### BLL class (de):
['o', 'r']
### BLL superclass ID:
[['bll-133073661', 'LexicalPhenomenon']]
### BLL superclass literals (en):
['Lexical field', 'Lexical phenomenon']
### BLL superclass literals (de):
['Wortfeld', 'Lexikalisches Phänomen']
### BLL top node:
['LexicalPhenomenon']
### DDC ID:
ddc:418
### Other subjects:
['Interaktionsanalyse', 'Deutsch', 'Verwaltung']
<|eot_id|> |
1798 | Zur interaktionsstrukturellen Fundiertheit von Sprachvariation | deu | doc-type:article | [
"Der Aufsatz stellt zuerst ein Projekt zur Standard-Dialektvariation in einer schwäbischen Kleinstadt vor. Dabei wird ganz kurz auf die soziolinguistische Situation des südwestdeutschen Sprachraumes und auf methodische Aspekte der Analyse von Dialekt-Standard-Variation eingegangen. Es folgen Bemerkungen zum institutionellen Setting Gemeinderat bevor an einem Datenbeispiel aus einer Sitzung des Gemeinderats der Einsatz von kontrastbildenden Sprachvariationsverfahren als rhetorische Ressource gezeigt wird. Das sequenzanalytische Vorgehen belegt dabei die interaktionsstrukturelle Fundierung von Sprachvariationsverfahren.",
"This article first describes a project on standard dialect variation in a small town in Swabia. The sociolinguistic situation in South West Germany and methodological aspects of the analysis of dialect standard variation are discussed briefly. This is followed by remarks on the institutional setting ‘local council’, leading up to the presentation of example data from a meeting of the local council which show the use of speech variation as a means to produce contrast in order to support rhetorical procedures. The sequence analysis approach employed shows that forms of language variation are based on the structure of the interaction."
] | ddc:417 | [
"Deutsch",
"Sprachvariante",
"Standardsprache",
"Schwäbisch"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133071243",
"bllo:bll-133078108"
] | [
[
"Sociolinguistics",
"Soziolinguistik"
],
[
"Article",
"Artikel"
]
] | [
[
"ResearchTopic",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"bll-133089118",
"MorphosyntacticCategory",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Research topic",
"Forschungsthema"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"Determiner",
"Determiner"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic category",
"Morphosyntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
] |
### Act as:
Act as an expert linguist, who is familiar with the BLL (bibliography of linguistic literatures) and text processing.
### Task:
You are now tasked to identify terms of linguistic concepts in documents according to the database of the BLL ontology, an ontology of BLL concepts in hierarchical structure. Given the document title and abstract, assign a linguistic concept to all suitable terms in the document.
Annotate BLL concepts in JSON format based on document title, abstract and its class in the dewey decimal classification. You have been trained on a dataset of BLL annotated documents.
Use your knowledge to match new documents with BLL concepts as closely as possible to the style in the training dataset.
For each of the BLL ontology concepts, provide the name of the subject titles, its names and superclass or subclass subjects.
Make sure all the information you provide are as listed on the BLL knowledge base and label the linguistic terms as they would be assigned by an expert linguist.
### Title:
Zur interaktionsstrukturellen Fundiertheit von Sprachvariation
### Abstract:
['Der Aufsatz stellt zuerst ein Projekt zur Standard-Dialektvariation in einer schwäbischen Kleinstadt vor. Dabei wird ganz kurz auf die soziolinguistische Situation des südwestdeutschen Sprachraumes und auf methodische Aspekte der Analyse von Dialekt-Standard-Variation eingegangen. Es folgen Bemerkungen zum institutionellen Setting Gemeinderat bevor an einem Datenbeispiel aus einer Sitzung des Gemeinderats der Einsatz von kontrastbildenden Sprachvariationsverfahren als rhetorische Ressource gezeigt wird. Das sequenzanalytische Vorgehen belegt dabei die interaktionsstrukturelle Fundierung von Sprachvariationsverfahren.', 'This article first describes a project on standard dialect variation in a small town in Swabia. The sociolinguistic situation in South West Germany and methodological aspects of the analysis of dialect standard variation are discussed briefly. This is followed by remarks on the institutional setting ‘local council’, leading up to the presentation of example data from a meeting of the local council which show the use of speech variation as a means to produce contrast in order to support rhetorical procedures. The sequence analysis approach employed shows that forms of language variation are based on the structure of the interaction.']
### BLL class ID:
['bllo:bll-133071243', 'bllo:bll-133078108']
### BLL class (en):
['S', 'S']
### BLL class (de):
['o', 'o']
### BLL superclass ID:
[['ResearchTopic', 'OtherLinguisticTerm'], ['bll-133089118', 'MorphosyntacticCategory', 'MorphosyntacticPhenomenon']]
### BLL superclass literals (en):
['Research topic', 'Other linguistic term']
### BLL superclass literals (de):
['Forschungsthema', 'Anderer linguistischer Begriff']
### BLL top node:
['OtherLinguisticTerm', 'MorphosyntacticPhenomenon']
### DDC ID:
ddc:417
### Other subjects:
['Deutsch', 'Sprachvariante', 'Standardsprache', 'Schwäbisch']
<|eot_id|> |
1805 | Zum „Be-Greifen“ relevanter Aspekte der räumlichen Umgebung | deu | doc-type:bookPart | [
"Based on a collection of so called „candle walks“ of confirmands in the pre-liturgal phase of a church service, a recurrent phenomenon is analyzed: the touching of the church bench during the entry and exit. The analysis is carried out within the multimodal conceptual framework of “space as interactive resource”, “walking as situated practice”, and “sociotopographic implications of space”. Within this framework the touching is conceptualized as a way to recognize and display relevant aspects of the spatial setting. From the confirmands’ perspective it is a reflexive comment on dominant situational relevancies."
] | ddc:418 | [
"Raumverhalten",
"Körpersprache",
"Interaktionsanalyse",
"Evangelischer Gottesdienst"
] | [
"bllo:bll-398943486"
] | [
[
"Church",
"Kirche"
]
] | [
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"LexicalPhenomenon"
] |
### Act as:
Act as an expert linguist, who is familiar with the BLL (bibliography of linguistic literatures) and text processing.
### Task:
You are now tasked to identify terms of linguistic concepts in documents according to the database of the BLL ontology, an ontology of BLL concepts in hierarchical structure. Given the document title and abstract, assign a linguistic concept to all suitable terms in the document.
Annotate BLL concepts in JSON format based on document title, abstract and its class in the dewey decimal classification. You have been trained on a dataset of BLL annotated documents.
Use your knowledge to match new documents with BLL concepts as closely as possible to the style in the training dataset.
For each of the BLL ontology concepts, provide the name of the subject titles, its names and superclass or subclass subjects.
Make sure all the information you provide are as listed on the BLL knowledge base and label the linguistic terms as they would be assigned by an expert linguist.
### Title:
Zum „Be-Greifen“ relevanter Aspekte der räumlichen Umgebung
### Abstract:
['Based on a collection of so called „candle walks“ of confirmands in the pre-liturgal phase of a church service, a recurrent phenomenon is analyzed: the touching of the church bench during the entry and exit. The analysis is carried out within the multimodal conceptual framework of “space as interactive resource”, “walking as situated practice”, and “sociotopographic implications of space”. Within this framework the touching is conceptualized as a way to recognize and display relevant aspects of the spatial setting. From the confirmands’ perspective it is a reflexive comment on dominant situational relevancies.']
### BLL class ID:
['bllo:bll-398943486']
### BLL class (en):
['C', 'K']
### BLL class (de):
['h', 'i']
### BLL superclass ID:
[['bll-133073661', 'LexicalPhenomenon']]
### BLL superclass literals (en):
['Lexical field', 'Lexical phenomenon']
### BLL superclass literals (de):
['Wortfeld', 'Lexikalisches Phänomen']
### BLL top node:
['LexicalPhenomenon']
### DDC ID:
ddc:418
### Other subjects:
['Raumverhalten', 'Körpersprache', 'Interaktionsanalyse', 'Evangelischer Gottesdienst']
<|eot_id|> |
185 | EXMARaLDA and the FOLK tools – two toolsets for transcribing and annotating spoken language | eng | doc-type:conferenceObject | [
"This paper presents two toolsets for transcribing and annotating spoken language: the EXMARaLDA system, developed at the University of Hamburg, and the FOLK tools, developed at the Institute for the German Language in Mannheim. Both systems are targeted at users interested in the analysis of spontaneous, multi-party discourse. Their main user community is situated in conversation analysis, pragmatics, sociolinguistics and related fields. The paper gives an overview of the individual tools of the two systems – the Partitur-Editor, a tool for multi-level annotation of audio or video recordings, the Corpus Manager, a tool for creating and administering corpus metadata, EXAKT, a query and analysis tool for spoken language corpora, FOLKER, a transcription editor optimized for speed and efficiency of transcription, and OrthoNormal, a tool for orthographical normalization of transcription data. It concludes with some thoughts about the integration of these tools into the larger tool landscape."
] | ddc:420 | [
"ddc:430"
] | [
"bllo:Video",
"bllo:bll-185181767",
"bllo:bll-133070158",
"bllo:bll-133098915",
"bllo:Annotation",
"bllo:bll-133071243",
"bllo:Corpus",
"bllo:bll-133073297",
"bllo:Audio",
"bllo:Spoken"
] | [
[
"Video",
"Video"
],
[
"Landscape",
"Landschaft"
],
[
"German",
"Deutsch"
],
[
"Tools",
"Werkzeuge"
],
[
"Annotation",
"Annotation"
],
[
"Sociolinguistics",
"Soziolinguistik"
],
[
"Corpus",
"Korpus"
],
[
"Transcription",
"Transkription"
],
[
"Audio",
"Audio"
],
[
"Spoken language",
"Gesprochene Sprache"
]
] | [
[
"MediumTypeFeature",
"LanguageResourceFeature",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"OperationOrMethode",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"ResearchTopic",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"LanguageResourceType",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"WritingSystem",
"LinguisticSystem",
"GeneralLinguisticNotion",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"MediumTypeFeature",
"LanguageResourceFeature",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"ModalityTypeFeature",
"LanguageResourceFeature",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
]
] | [
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"West Germanic",
"Westgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Research topic",
"Forschungsthema"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"Writing system",
"Schrift"
],
[
"Linguistic system",
"Linguistisches System"
],
[
"General linguistic notion",
"Allgemeinlinguistisches Konzept"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
]
] | [
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
] |
### Act as:
Act as an expert linguist, who is familiar with the BLL (bibliography of linguistic literatures) and text processing.
### Task:
You are now tasked to identify terms of linguistic concepts in documents according to the database of the BLL ontology, an ontology of BLL concepts in hierarchical structure. Given the document title and abstract, assign a linguistic concept to all suitable terms in the document.
Annotate BLL concepts in JSON format based on document title, abstract and its class in the dewey decimal classification. You have been trained on a dataset of BLL annotated documents.
Use your knowledge to match new documents with BLL concepts as closely as possible to the style in the training dataset.
For each of the BLL ontology concepts, provide the name of the subject titles, its names and superclass or subclass subjects.
Make sure all the information you provide are as listed on the BLL knowledge base and label the linguistic terms as they would be assigned by an expert linguist.
### Title:
EXMARaLDA and the FOLK tools – two toolsets for transcribing and annotating spoken language
### Abstract:
['This paper presents two toolsets for transcribing and annotating spoken language: the EXMARaLDA system, developed at the University of Hamburg, and the FOLK tools, developed at the Institute for the German Language in Mannheim. Both systems are targeted at users interested in the analysis of spontaneous, multi-party discourse. Their main user community is situated in conversation analysis, pragmatics, sociolinguistics and related fields. The paper gives an overview of the individual tools of the two systems – the Partitur-Editor, a tool for multi-level annotation of audio or video recordings, the Corpus Manager, a tool for creating and administering corpus metadata, EXAKT, a query and analysis tool for spoken language corpora, FOLKER, a transcription editor optimized for speed and efficiency of transcription, and OrthoNormal, a tool for orthographical normalization of transcription data. It concludes with some thoughts about the integration of these tools into the larger tool landscape.']
### BLL class ID:
['bllo:Video', 'bllo:bll-185181767', 'bllo:bll-133070158', 'bllo:bll-133098915', 'bllo:Annotation', 'bllo:bll-133071243', 'bllo:Corpus', 'bllo:bll-133073297', 'bllo:Audio', 'bllo:Spoken']
### BLL class (en):
['V', 'V']
### BLL class (de):
['i', 'i']
### BLL superclass ID:
[['MediumTypeFeature', 'LanguageResourceFeature', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['bll-133073661', 'LexicalPhenomenon'], ['WestGermanic', 'bll-133070166', 'bll-133095894', 'LanguageRelatedTerm'], ['bll-133073661', 'LexicalPhenomenon'], ['OperationOrMethode', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['ResearchTopic', 'OtherLinguisticTerm'], ['LanguageResourceType', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['WritingSystem', 'LinguisticSystem', 'GeneralLinguisticNotion', 'OtherLinguisticTerm'], ['MediumTypeFeature', 'LanguageResourceFeature', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['ModalityTypeFeature', 'LanguageResourceFeature', 'LanguageResourceInformation']]
### BLL superclass literals (en):
['Lexical field', 'Lexical phenomenon']
### BLL superclass literals (de):
['Wortfeld', 'Lexikalisches Phänomen']
### BLL top node:
['LanguageResourceInformation', 'LexicalPhenomenon', 'LanguageRelatedTerm', 'LexicalPhenomenon', 'LanguageResourceInformation', 'OtherLinguisticTerm', 'LanguageResourceInformation', 'OtherLinguisticTerm', 'LanguageResourceInformation', 'LanguageResourceInformation']
### DDC ID:
ddc:420
### Other subjects:
['ddc:430']
<|eot_id|> |
1878 | Anglizismen im Deutschen meiden - warum das nicht so leicht ist | deu | doc-type:bookPart | [
"There has been a long tradition of discussing the advantages and disadvantages of using foreign words in the German language. In the first part of this paper, an historical example of this discussion will be presented. It shows that at the end of the 18th century a highly differentiated approach to this question had been developed. The type of functional reasoning applied there could also be useful for the present discussion about the influence of English on the German language. A functional interpretation of the use of indigenous and foreign words respectively in a language like German unavoidably leads to the conclusion that the use of elements of foreign origin is an integral part of what it means to be a modem European language. Of course languages differ in the wavs in which they technically deal with this fact. To document the fact that the integration of the European tradition o f mutual cultural and linguistic contact is a characteristic feature of European languages, and that different languages deal with this in technically different ways, the second part o f this article compares a German non-fictional text with its counterparts in seven other European languages."
] | ddc:430 | [
"Deutsch",
"Neologismen",
"ddc:490"
] | [
"bllo:Text",
"bllo:bll-133078108",
"bllo:bll-133070158",
"bllo:bll-133072851",
"bllo:bll-133098311",
"bllo:bll-133070409"
] | [
[
"Text",
"Text"
],
[
"Article",
"Artikel"
],
[
"German",
"Deutsch"
],
[
"Features",
"Merkmale"
],
[
"Foreign words",
"Fremdwortorthographie"
],
[
"English",
"Englisch"
]
] | [
[
"MediumTypeFeature",
"LanguageResourceFeature",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"bll-133089118",
"MorphosyntacticCategory",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"PhonologicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"UnclassifiedLinguisticConcept"
],
[
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
]
] | [
[
[
"Determiner",
"Determiner"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic category",
"Morphosyntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"West Germanic",
"Westgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Phonological phenomenon",
"Phonologisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Unclassified linguistic concept",
"Nichtklassifiziertes linguistisches Konzept"
]
],
[
[
"West Germanic",
"Westgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
]
] | [
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon",
"UnclassifiedLinguisticConcept",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
] |
### Act as:
Act as an expert linguist, who is familiar with the BLL (bibliography of linguistic literatures) and text processing.
### Task:
You are now tasked to identify terms of linguistic concepts in documents according to the database of the BLL ontology, an ontology of BLL concepts in hierarchical structure. Given the document title and abstract, assign a linguistic concept to all suitable terms in the document.
Annotate BLL concepts in JSON format based on document title, abstract and its class in the dewey decimal classification. You have been trained on a dataset of BLL annotated documents.
Use your knowledge to match new documents with BLL concepts as closely as possible to the style in the training dataset.
For each of the BLL ontology concepts, provide the name of the subject titles, its names and superclass or subclass subjects.
Make sure all the information you provide are as listed on the BLL knowledge base and label the linguistic terms as they would be assigned by an expert linguist.
### Title:
Anglizismen im Deutschen meiden - warum das nicht so leicht ist
### Abstract:
['There has been a long tradition of discussing the advantages and disadvantages of using foreign words in the German language. In the first part of this paper, an historical example of this discussion will be presented. It shows that at the end of the 18th century a highly differentiated approach to this question had been developed. The type of functional reasoning applied there could also be useful for the present discussion about the influence of English on the German language. A functional interpretation of the use of indigenous and foreign words respectively in a language like German unavoidably leads to the conclusion that the use of elements of foreign origin is an integral part of what it means to be a modem European language. Of course languages differ in the wavs in which they technically deal with this fact. To document the fact that the integration of the European tradition o f mutual cultural and linguistic contact is a characteristic feature of European languages, and that different languages deal with this in technically different ways, the second part o f this article compares a German non-fictional text with its counterparts in seven other European languages.']
### BLL class ID:
['bllo:Text', 'bllo:bll-133078108', 'bllo:bll-133070158', 'bllo:bll-133072851', 'bllo:bll-133098311', 'bllo:bll-133070409']
### BLL class (en):
['T', 'T']
### BLL class (de):
['e', 'e']
### BLL superclass ID:
[['MediumTypeFeature', 'LanguageResourceFeature', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['bll-133089118', 'MorphosyntacticCategory', 'MorphosyntacticPhenomenon'], ['WestGermanic', 'bll-133070166', 'bll-133095894', 'LanguageRelatedTerm'], ['PhonologicalPhenomenon'], ['UnclassifiedLinguisticConcept'], ['WestGermanic', 'bll-133070166', 'bll-133095894', 'LanguageRelatedTerm']]
### BLL superclass literals (en):
['Determiner', 'Morphosyntactic category', 'Morphosyntactic phenomenon']
### BLL superclass literals (de):
['Determiner', 'Morphosyntaktische Kategorie', 'Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen']
### BLL top node:
['LanguageResourceInformation', 'MorphosyntacticPhenomenon', 'LanguageRelatedTerm', 'PhonologicalPhenomenon', 'UnclassifiedLinguisticConcept', 'LanguageRelatedTerm']
### DDC ID:
ddc:430
### Other subjects:
['Deutsch', 'Neologismen', 'ddc:490']
<|eot_id|> |
1897 | Produktive Lehnkombineme im Neulatein des Reformationszeitalters : kontrastierende Produktivitäten in Nationalsprachen | deu | doc-type:book | [
"\"Neulatein\" und \"Sprachvergleich\" waren und sind Aspekte der Untersuchung zur Wortbildung mit entlehnten Einheiten, wie sie im Forschungsbericht „Deutsche Lehnwortbildung“ (1987) thematisiert und an einzelnen Lehnkombinemen exemplifiziert wurden. Anschlussarbeiten zu diesem ehemaligen IDS-Projekt haben die Fragestellungen weiterhin berücksichtigt. Auch die vorliegende Monographie versucht, die Bedeutung des Neulatein und seiner Fach- oder Bereichssprachen bei der Herausbildung neuer produktiver Lehnkombineme aufzuzeigen und seinen Einfluss auf Entlehnungs- und Lehn-Wortbildungsprozesse moderner europäischer Sprachen am Beispiel zu beschreiben."
] | ddc:430 | [
"Deutsch",
"Griechisch",
"Wortbildung",
"Sprachvergleich",
"ddc:470",
"ddc:490"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133074846",
"bllo:ModernLatin"
] | [
[
"Word formation",
"Wortbildung"
],
[
"Modern Latin",
"Neulatein"
]
] | [
[
"MorphologicalProcess",
"MorphologicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133113035",
"bll-133096246",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
]
] | [
[
[
"Morphological process",
"Morphologischer Prozess"
],
[
"Morphological phenomenon",
"Morphologisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Latin",
"Latein"
],
[
"Italic languages",
"Italische Sprachen"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
]
] | [
"MorphologicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
] |
### Act as:
Act as an expert linguist, who is familiar with the BLL (bibliography of linguistic literatures) and text processing.
### Task:
You are now tasked to identify terms of linguistic concepts in documents according to the database of the BLL ontology, an ontology of BLL concepts in hierarchical structure. Given the document title and abstract, assign a linguistic concept to all suitable terms in the document.
Annotate BLL concepts in JSON format based on document title, abstract and its class in the dewey decimal classification. You have been trained on a dataset of BLL annotated documents.
Use your knowledge to match new documents with BLL concepts as closely as possible to the style in the training dataset.
For each of the BLL ontology concepts, provide the name of the subject titles, its names and superclass or subclass subjects.
Make sure all the information you provide are as listed on the BLL knowledge base and label the linguistic terms as they would be assigned by an expert linguist.
### Title:
Produktive Lehnkombineme im Neulatein des Reformationszeitalters : kontrastierende Produktivitäten in Nationalsprachen
### Abstract:
['"Neulatein" und "Sprachvergleich" waren und sind Aspekte der Untersuchung zur Wortbildung mit entlehnten Einheiten, wie sie im Forschungsbericht „Deutsche Lehnwortbildung“ (1987) thematisiert und an einzelnen Lehnkombinemen exemplifiziert wurden. Anschlussarbeiten zu diesem ehemaligen IDS-Projekt haben die Fragestellungen weiterhin berücksichtigt. Auch die vorliegende Monographie versucht, die Bedeutung des Neulatein und seiner Fach- oder Bereichssprachen bei der Herausbildung neuer produktiver Lehnkombineme aufzuzeigen und seinen Einfluss auf Entlehnungs- und Lehn-Wortbildungsprozesse moderner europäischer Sprachen am Beispiel zu beschreiben.']
### BLL class ID:
['bllo:bll-133074846', 'bllo:ModernLatin']
### BLL class (en):
['W', 'W']
### BLL class (de):
['o', 'o']
### BLL superclass ID:
[['MorphologicalProcess', 'MorphologicalPhenomenon'], ['bll-133113035', 'bll-133096246', 'bll-133095894', 'LanguageRelatedTerm']]
### BLL superclass literals (en):
['Morphological process', 'Morphological phenomenon']
### BLL superclass literals (de):
['Morphologischer Prozess', 'Morphologisches Phänomen']
### BLL top node:
['MorphologicalPhenomenon', 'LanguageRelatedTerm']
### DDC ID:
ddc:430
### Other subjects:
['Deutsch', 'Griechisch', 'Wortbildung', 'Sprachvergleich', 'ddc:470', 'ddc:490']
<|eot_id|> |
195 | Changing codes for classroom contexts | eng | doc-type:article | [
"Der Beitrag beschäftigt sich mit dem Phänomen der Sprachvariation anhand von Unterrichtsdaten aus einer Schulklasse in Südwestdeutschland. Es wird gezeigt, wie eine Lehrerin die Formwahl im Dialekt-Standard-Kontinuum als Ressource nutzt, um verschiedene institutionelle Aufgaben zu bewältigen. Durch die Analyse der variativen Praktiken der Lehrerin lassen sich zwei Prozeduren der Code-Alternation mit jeweils spezifischen Funktionsbereichen unterscheiden. Zum einen verwendet die Lehrerin Verfahren mit Kontrasten innerhalb des standardsprachlichen Form-Kontinuums. Diese Verfahren setzt sie insbesondere in rede- und diskursorganisierender Funktion ein, und zwar um die Aufmerksamkeit der Schüler auf relevante Aspekte des Unterrichts zu lenken und die interaktionale Teilnahme der Schüler zu organisieren. Zum anderen gebraucht sie die Kontextualisierungsfunktion von Alternationsverfahren mit Kontrasten zwischen Dialekt- und Standardformen. Diesen Variationstyp gebraucht sie insbesondere zur Anzeige von Veränderungen der Interaktionsmodalität (key of interaction). Die Analyse belegt, dass der kontrastgenerierende Dialektgebrauch (code-switching) eine methodische Ressource der Lehrerin ist, mit der sie insbesondere die pädagogischen Aufgaben bearbeitet, die sich bei evaluativen Reaktionen auf unbefriedigende Schülerantworten stellen.",
"This article is concerned with the use of speech variation in a classroom in south-west Germany. It shows how a teacher uses dialect-standard variation as a resource for carrying out different tasks. An analysis of the variational practices of the teacher reveals two different code-alternating procedures with different functional scopes. On the one hand, the teacher uses code-shifting along a continuum of standard forms, especially to draw attention to relevant aspects of the instructional activities, and to guide participation in the unfolding discourse. On the other hand, she uses the context-cueing function of code-switching between standard and dialect, especially to locally manage the key of interaction (interaction modalities). It is shown that, for the teacher analysed, switching to dialect is a methodological resource which matches the intricate pedagogical tasks involved in the evaluation moves which follow pupils' 'troublesome' answers."
] | ddc:437 | [
"Standardsprache",
"Unterrichtsprache",
"Sprachwechsel",
"Deutsch"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133078108"
] | [
[
"Article",
"Artikel"
]
] | [
[
"bll-133089118",
"MorphosyntacticCategory",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Determiner",
"Determiner"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic category",
"Morphosyntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
] |
### Act as:
Act as an expert linguist, who is familiar with the BLL (bibliography of linguistic literatures) and text processing.
### Task:
You are now tasked to identify terms of linguistic concepts in documents according to the database of the BLL ontology, an ontology of BLL concepts in hierarchical structure. Given the document title and abstract, assign a linguistic concept to all suitable terms in the document.
Annotate BLL concepts in JSON format based on document title, abstract and its class in the dewey decimal classification. You have been trained on a dataset of BLL annotated documents.
Use your knowledge to match new documents with BLL concepts as closely as possible to the style in the training dataset.
For each of the BLL ontology concepts, provide the name of the subject titles, its names and superclass or subclass subjects.
Make sure all the information you provide are as listed on the BLL knowledge base and label the linguistic terms as they would be assigned by an expert linguist.
### Title:
Changing codes for classroom contexts
### Abstract:
['Der Beitrag beschäftigt sich mit dem Phänomen der Sprachvariation anhand von Unterrichtsdaten aus einer Schulklasse in Südwestdeutschland. Es wird gezeigt, wie eine Lehrerin die Formwahl im Dialekt-Standard-Kontinuum als Ressource nutzt, um verschiedene institutionelle Aufgaben zu bewältigen. Durch die Analyse der variativen Praktiken der Lehrerin lassen sich zwei Prozeduren der Code-Alternation mit jeweils spezifischen Funktionsbereichen unterscheiden. Zum einen verwendet die Lehrerin Verfahren mit Kontrasten innerhalb des standardsprachlichen Form-Kontinuums. Diese Verfahren setzt sie insbesondere in rede- und diskursorganisierender Funktion ein, und zwar um die Aufmerksamkeit der Schüler auf relevante Aspekte des Unterrichts zu lenken und die interaktionale Teilnahme der Schüler zu organisieren. Zum anderen gebraucht sie die Kontextualisierungsfunktion von Alternationsverfahren mit Kontrasten zwischen Dialekt- und Standardformen. Diesen Variationstyp gebraucht sie insbesondere zur Anzeige von Veränderungen der Interaktionsmodalität (key of interaction). Die Analyse belegt, dass der kontrastgenerierende Dialektgebrauch (code-switching) eine methodische Ressource der Lehrerin ist, mit der sie insbesondere die pädagogischen Aufgaben bearbeitet, die sich bei evaluativen Reaktionen auf unbefriedigende Schülerantworten stellen.', "This article is concerned with the use of speech variation in a classroom in south-west Germany. It shows how a teacher uses dialect-standard variation as a resource for carrying out different tasks. An analysis of the variational practices of the teacher reveals two different code-alternating procedures with different functional scopes. On the one hand, the teacher uses code-shifting along a continuum of standard forms, especially to draw attention to relevant aspects of the instructional activities, and to guide participation in the unfolding discourse. On the other hand, she uses the context-cueing function of code-switching between standard and dialect, especially to locally manage the key of interaction (interaction modalities). It is shown that, for the teacher analysed, switching to dialect is a methodological resource which matches the intricate pedagogical tasks involved in the evaluation moves which follow pupils' 'troublesome' answers."]
### BLL class ID:
['bllo:bll-133078108']
### BLL class (en):
['A', 'A']
### BLL class (de):
['r', 'r']
### BLL superclass ID:
[['bll-133089118', 'MorphosyntacticCategory', 'MorphosyntacticPhenomenon']]
### BLL superclass literals (en):
['Determiner', 'Morphosyntactic category', 'Morphosyntactic phenomenon']
### BLL superclass literals (de):
['Determiner', 'Morphosyntaktische Kategorie', 'Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen']
### BLL top node:
['MorphosyntacticPhenomenon']
### DDC ID:
ddc:437
### Other subjects:
['Standardsprache', 'Unterrichtsprache', 'Sprachwechsel', 'Deutsch']
<|eot_id|> |
2084 | Ost-West-Wortschatzvergleiche : maschinell gestützte Untersuchung zum Vokabular von Zeitungstexten aus der BRD und der DDR | deu | doc-type:book | [
"\"Ost-West-Wortschatzvergleiche\" ist der Name eines Forschungsprojekts, das in der früheren Bonner Forschungsstelle des Instituts für deutsche Sprache unter Leitung von Manfred W. Hellmann bearbeitet wurde. Die wichtigsten Projektziele waren:\r\n- Bereitstellung eines Textkorpus aus Tageszeitungen der BRD und der DDR als Grundlage ost-west-vergleichender Untersuchungen\r\n- Entwicklung kombinierter maschineller und \"manueller\" lexikographischer Verfahren\r\n- Lexikographische Beschreibung von Unterschieden in Wortschatz und Wortgebrauch auf der Grundlage der gespeicherten Texte\r\nDie vorliegenden Berichte behandeln die Ansätze und Problemlösungen in diesem Projekt, zu dessen selbstgesetzten Aufgaben es gehörte, \"etwas weniger Spekulation und etwas mehr empirisches Wissen\" in dieses auch politisch kontrovers diskutierte Thema zu bringen."
] | ddc:437 | [
"Deutschland <DDR>",
"Deutsch",
"Zeitungssprache",
"Deutschland <Bundesrepublik>",
"Wortschatz"
] | [
"bllo:TextCorpus",
"bllo:bll-13307367X",
"bllo:bll-197692737"
] | [
[
"Text corpus",
"Textkorpus"
],
[
"Vocabulary",
"Wortschatz"
],
[
"Knowledge",
"Wissen"
]
] | [
[
"CorpusTypeFeature",
"LanguageResourceFeature",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
] |
### Act as:
Act as an expert linguist, who is familiar with the BLL (bibliography of linguistic literatures) and text processing.
### Task:
You are now tasked to identify terms of linguistic concepts in documents according to the database of the BLL ontology, an ontology of BLL concepts in hierarchical structure. Given the document title and abstract, assign a linguistic concept to all suitable terms in the document.
Annotate BLL concepts in JSON format based on document title, abstract and its class in the dewey decimal classification. You have been trained on a dataset of BLL annotated documents.
Use your knowledge to match new documents with BLL concepts as closely as possible to the style in the training dataset.
For each of the BLL ontology concepts, provide the name of the subject titles, its names and superclass or subclass subjects.
Make sure all the information you provide are as listed on the BLL knowledge base and label the linguistic terms as they would be assigned by an expert linguist.
### Title:
Ost-West-Wortschatzvergleiche : maschinell gestützte Untersuchung zum Vokabular von Zeitungstexten aus der BRD und der DDR
### Abstract:
['"Ost-West-Wortschatzvergleiche" ist der Name eines Forschungsprojekts, das in der früheren Bonner Forschungsstelle des Instituts für deutsche Sprache unter Leitung von Manfred W. Hellmann bearbeitet wurde. Die wichtigsten Projektziele waren:\r\n- Bereitstellung eines Textkorpus aus Tageszeitungen der BRD und der DDR als Grundlage ost-west-vergleichender Untersuchungen\r\n- Entwicklung kombinierter maschineller und "manueller" lexikographischer Verfahren\r\n- Lexikographische Beschreibung von Unterschieden in Wortschatz und Wortgebrauch auf der Grundlage der gespeicherten Texte\r\nDie vorliegenden Berichte behandeln die Ansätze und Problemlösungen in diesem Projekt, zu dessen selbstgesetzten Aufgaben es gehörte, "etwas weniger Spekulation und etwas mehr empirisches Wissen" in dieses auch politisch kontrovers diskutierte Thema zu bringen.']
### BLL class ID:
['bllo:TextCorpus', 'bllo:bll-13307367X', 'bllo:bll-197692737']
### BLL class (en):
['T', 'T']
### BLL class (de):
['e', 'e']
### BLL superclass ID:
[['CorpusTypeFeature', 'LanguageResourceFeature', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['LexicalPhenomenon'], ['bll-133073661', 'LexicalPhenomenon']]
### BLL superclass literals (en):
['Lexical phenomenon']
### BLL superclass literals (de):
['Lexikalisches Phänomen']
### BLL top node:
['LanguageResourceInformation', 'LexicalPhenomenon', 'LexicalPhenomenon']
### DDC ID:
ddc:437
### Other subjects:
['Deutschland <DDR>', 'Deutsch', 'Zeitungssprache', 'Deutschland <Bundesrepublik>', 'Wortschatz']
<|eot_id|> |
2116 | Beratungsgespräche. Analyse asymmetrischer Dialoge | deu | doc-type:book | [
"Der Band enthält vier Beiträge zu einer empirischen Bestimmung von Beraten als einem asymmetrischen Kommunikationstyp. Die Asymmetrie zeigt sich u.a. in Wissensdifferenzen der Beteiligten, unterschiedlichen Sichtweisen, unterschiedlicher Distanz zum Problem und unterschiedlicher Betroffenheit. Es ist dieser asymmetrische Charakter, der Beraten zu einem so produktiven Handlungsmuster macht: Der Ratsuchende kann das Fachwissen des Beraters nutzen, er kann eine professionell geschulte Sichtweise übernehmen und die Distanz eines nicht vom Problem Betroffenen nutzen, um eine Lösung für sein Problem zu finden.\r\n\r\nDie beratungsspezifischen Asymmetrien können jedoch auch Ursache von Mißverständnissen und Komplikationen sein. Die Autoren versuchen, diese Dialektik zwischen Produktivität und Gefährdung empirisch näher zu bestimmen, und analysieren, unter welchen interaktiven Bedingungen Produktivität in Dysfunktionalität umschlägt. Der Band wendet sich an Linguisten, Psychologen und Soziologen."
] | ddc:438 | [
"Deutsch",
"Beratungsgespräch",
"Dialoganalyse"
] | [] | [] | [] | [] | [] |
### Act as:
Act as an expert linguist, who is familiar with the BLL (bibliography of linguistic literatures) and text processing.
### Task:
You are now tasked to identify terms of linguistic concepts in documents according to the database of the BLL ontology, an ontology of BLL concepts in hierarchical structure. Given the document title and abstract, assign a linguistic concept to all suitable terms in the document.
Annotate BLL concepts in JSON format based on document title, abstract and its class in the dewey decimal classification. You have been trained on a dataset of BLL annotated documents.
Use your knowledge to match new documents with BLL concepts as closely as possible to the style in the training dataset.
For each of the BLL ontology concepts, provide the name of the subject titles, its names and superclass or subclass subjects.
Make sure all the information you provide are as listed on the BLL knowledge base and label the linguistic terms as they would be assigned by an expert linguist.
### Title:
Beratungsgespräche. Analyse asymmetrischer Dialoge
### Abstract:
['Der Band enthält vier Beiträge zu einer empirischen Bestimmung von Beraten als einem asymmetrischen Kommunikationstyp. Die Asymmetrie zeigt sich u.a. in Wissensdifferenzen der Beteiligten, unterschiedlichen Sichtweisen, unterschiedlicher Distanz zum Problem und unterschiedlicher Betroffenheit. Es ist dieser asymmetrische Charakter, der Beraten zu einem so produktiven Handlungsmuster macht: Der Ratsuchende kann das Fachwissen des Beraters nutzen, er kann eine professionell geschulte Sichtweise übernehmen und die Distanz eines nicht vom Problem Betroffenen nutzen, um eine Lösung für sein Problem zu finden.\r\n\r\nDie beratungsspezifischen Asymmetrien können jedoch auch Ursache von Mißverständnissen und Komplikationen sein. Die Autoren versuchen, diese Dialektik zwischen Produktivität und Gefährdung empirisch näher zu bestimmen, und analysieren, unter welchen interaktiven Bedingungen Produktivität in Dysfunktionalität umschlägt. Der Band wendet sich an Linguisten, Psychologen und Soziologen.']
### BLL class ID:
[]
### BLL class (en):
[]
### BLL class (de):
[]
### BLL superclass ID:
[]
### BLL superclass literals (en):
[]
### BLL superclass literals (de):
[]
### BLL top node:
[]
### DDC ID:
ddc:438
### Other subjects:
['Deutsch', 'Beratungsgespräch', 'Dialoganalyse']
<|eot_id|> |
2119 | Vor-Sätze zu einer neuen deutschen Grammatik | deu | doc-type:book | [
"Das Vorhaben \"Grammatik des heutigen Deutsch\" des Instituts für Deutsche Sprache wird hier vorgestellt: Über Gegenstandsbereich und Konzeption dieser Grammatik, über die Vorgehens- und Darbietungsweise wurde nachgedacht und diskutiert. Der Band enthält 8 Einzelbeiträge von Mitarbeitern der Arbeitsgruppe Grammatik des Instituts für Deutsche Sprache. Die ersten drei Beiträge sind der konzeptionellen und theoretischen Vorarbeit zur geplanten Grammatik gewidmet. Dabei gibt der erste Aufsatz einen Überblick über das Gesamtvorhaben, Schwerpunktsetzungen und die geplante Anlage und Präsentation. Die beiden folgenden Aufsätze greifen Fragen zum Verhältnis von Bedeutung, kommunikativer Funktion und syntaktischer Form in einer Grammatik auf. Die übrigen Beiträge gehen als grammatische \"Skizzen\" konkreten grammatischen Problemstellungen nach, sie sind gleichzeitig Vorübungen in der Textsorte Grammatik."
] | ddc:435 | [
"Deutsch",
"Grammatik",
"Konzeption"
] | [
"bllo:Grammar",
"bllo:bll-133070158",
"bllo:bll-195090896"
] | [
[
"Grammar",
"Grammatik"
],
[
"German",
"Deutsch"
],
[
"Shape",
"Form"
]
] | [
[
"LanguageDescription",
"LanguageResourceType",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"West Germanic",
"Westgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
] |
### Act as:
Act as an expert linguist, who is familiar with the BLL (bibliography of linguistic literatures) and text processing.
### Task:
You are now tasked to identify terms of linguistic concepts in documents according to the database of the BLL ontology, an ontology of BLL concepts in hierarchical structure. Given the document title and abstract, assign a linguistic concept to all suitable terms in the document.
Annotate BLL concepts in JSON format based on document title, abstract and its class in the dewey decimal classification. You have been trained on a dataset of BLL annotated documents.
Use your knowledge to match new documents with BLL concepts as closely as possible to the style in the training dataset.
For each of the BLL ontology concepts, provide the name of the subject titles, its names and superclass or subclass subjects.
Make sure all the information you provide are as listed on the BLL knowledge base and label the linguistic terms as they would be assigned by an expert linguist.
### Title:
Vor-Sätze zu einer neuen deutschen Grammatik
### Abstract:
['Das Vorhaben "Grammatik des heutigen Deutsch" des Instituts für Deutsche Sprache wird hier vorgestellt: Über Gegenstandsbereich und Konzeption dieser Grammatik, über die Vorgehens- und Darbietungsweise wurde nachgedacht und diskutiert. Der Band enthält 8 Einzelbeiträge von Mitarbeitern der Arbeitsgruppe Grammatik des Instituts für Deutsche Sprache. Die ersten drei Beiträge sind der konzeptionellen und theoretischen Vorarbeit zur geplanten Grammatik gewidmet. Dabei gibt der erste Aufsatz einen Überblick über das Gesamtvorhaben, Schwerpunktsetzungen und die geplante Anlage und Präsentation. Die beiden folgenden Aufsätze greifen Fragen zum Verhältnis von Bedeutung, kommunikativer Funktion und syntaktischer Form in einer Grammatik auf. Die übrigen Beiträge gehen als grammatische "Skizzen" konkreten grammatischen Problemstellungen nach, sie sind gleichzeitig Vorübungen in der Textsorte Grammatik.']
### BLL class ID:
['bllo:Grammar', 'bllo:bll-133070158', 'bllo:bll-195090896']
### BLL class (en):
['G', 'G']
### BLL class (de):
['r', 'r']
### BLL superclass ID:
[['LanguageDescription', 'LanguageResourceType', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['WestGermanic', 'bll-133070166', 'bll-133095894', 'LanguageRelatedTerm'], ['bll-133073661', 'LexicalPhenomenon']]
### BLL superclass literals (en):
['West Germanic', 'Germanic', 'Indo-European languages', 'Language-related term']
### BLL superclass literals (de):
['Westgermanisch', 'Germanisch', 'Indoeuropäische Sprachen', 'Sprachbezeichner']
### BLL top node:
['LanguageResourceInformation', 'LanguageRelatedTerm', 'LexicalPhenomenon']
### DDC ID:
ddc:435
### Other subjects:
['Deutsch', 'Grammatik', 'Konzeption']
<|eot_id|> |
2211 | Wörter und Wortgebrauch in Ost und West: ein rechnergestütztes Korpus-Wörterbuch zu Zeitungstexten aus den beiden deutschen Staaten ; Die Welt und Neues Deutschland 1949 - 1974 ; Band 1: Abgeben bis konsequent | deu | doc-type:book | [
"Das in drei Teilen erschienene Wörterbuch enthält 602 Stichwörter unterschiedlichster Art, ausgewählt aus repräsentativen Jahrgangsquerschnitten der Welt und des Neuen Deutschland in der Zeit von 1949 bis 1974. Jedes Stichwort ist mit ausführlichen Sach- und Sinnerläuterungen und einer präzisen Analyse des Wortgebrauchs versehen, der durch eine Fülle von Verwendungsbeispielen belegt wird. Darüber hinaus werden in gesonderten Tabellen alle belegten Wortformen, Komposita und sonstigen Wortbildungen, auch Bedeutungen und Kollokationstypen in ihrer Häufigkeit nachgewiesen. So wird nicht nur die Entwicklung des öffentlichen Sprachgebrauchs in Ost und West exemplarisch sichtbar gemacht, auch die sprachlichen Eigenheiten zweier typischer Zeitungen aus den beiden deutschen Staaten sind damit dokumentiert. Eine wichtige Epoche der jüngsten deutschen Sprachgeschichte wird damit lexikographisch dokumentiert."
] | ddc:433 | [
"Deutsch",
"Zeitungssprache",
"Geschichte 1949-1974",
"Neues Deutschland <Zeitung>",
"Die Welt <Zeitung, Hamburg>",
"Wörterbuch"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133071367",
"bllo:bll-133087697",
"bllo:Dictionary"
] | [
[
"History of language",
"Sprachgeschichte"
],
[
"Time",
"Zeit"
],
[
"Dictionary",
"Wörterbuch"
]
] | [
[
"ResearchTopic",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"LexicalOrConceptualResource",
"LanguageResourceType",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
]
] | [
[
[
"Research topic",
"Forschungsthema"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
] |
### Act as:
Act as an expert linguist, who is familiar with the BLL (bibliography of linguistic literatures) and text processing.
### Task:
You are now tasked to identify terms of linguistic concepts in documents according to the database of the BLL ontology, an ontology of BLL concepts in hierarchical structure. Given the document title and abstract, assign a linguistic concept to all suitable terms in the document.
Annotate BLL concepts in JSON format based on document title, abstract and its class in the dewey decimal classification. You have been trained on a dataset of BLL annotated documents.
Use your knowledge to match new documents with BLL concepts as closely as possible to the style in the training dataset.
For each of the BLL ontology concepts, provide the name of the subject titles, its names and superclass or subclass subjects.
Make sure all the information you provide are as listed on the BLL knowledge base and label the linguistic terms as they would be assigned by an expert linguist.
### Title:
Wörter und Wortgebrauch in Ost und West: ein rechnergestütztes Korpus-Wörterbuch zu Zeitungstexten aus den beiden deutschen Staaten ; Die Welt und Neues Deutschland 1949 - 1974 ; Band 1: Abgeben bis konsequent
### Abstract:
['Das in drei Teilen erschienene Wörterbuch enthält 602 Stichwörter unterschiedlichster Art, ausgewählt aus repräsentativen Jahrgangsquerschnitten der Welt und des Neuen Deutschland in der Zeit von 1949 bis 1974. Jedes Stichwort ist mit ausführlichen Sach- und Sinnerläuterungen und einer präzisen Analyse des Wortgebrauchs versehen, der durch eine Fülle von Verwendungsbeispielen belegt wird. Darüber hinaus werden in gesonderten Tabellen alle belegten Wortformen, Komposita und sonstigen Wortbildungen, auch Bedeutungen und Kollokationstypen in ihrer Häufigkeit nachgewiesen. So wird nicht nur die Entwicklung des öffentlichen Sprachgebrauchs in Ost und West exemplarisch sichtbar gemacht, auch die sprachlichen Eigenheiten zweier typischer Zeitungen aus den beiden deutschen Staaten sind damit dokumentiert. Eine wichtige Epoche der jüngsten deutschen Sprachgeschichte wird damit lexikographisch dokumentiert.']
### BLL class ID:
['bllo:bll-133071367', 'bllo:bll-133087697', 'bllo:Dictionary']
### BLL class (en):
['H', 'S']
### BLL class (de):
['i', 'p']
### BLL superclass ID:
[['ResearchTopic', 'OtherLinguisticTerm'], ['bll-133073661', 'LexicalPhenomenon'], ['LexicalOrConceptualResource', 'LanguageResourceType', 'LanguageResourceInformation']]
### BLL superclass literals (en):
['Research topic', 'Other linguistic term']
### BLL superclass literals (de):
['Forschungsthema', 'Anderer linguistischer Begriff']
### BLL top node:
['OtherLinguisticTerm', 'LexicalPhenomenon', 'LanguageResourceInformation']
### DDC ID:
ddc:433
### Other subjects:
['Deutsch', 'Zeitungssprache', 'Geschichte 1949-1974', 'Neues Deutschland <Zeitung>', 'Die Welt <Zeitung, Hamburg>', 'Wörterbuch']
<|eot_id|> |
2212 | Wörter und Wortgebrauch in Ost und West: ein rechnergestütztes Korpus-Wörterbuch zu Zeitungstexten aus den beiden deutschen Staaten ; Die Welt und Neues Deutschland 1949 - 1974 ; Band 2: Konsumgut bis Zweijahrplan ; Gesamtregister | deu | doc-type:book | [
"Das in drei Teilen erschienene Wörterbuch enthält 602 Stichwörter unterschiedlichster Art, ausgewählt aus repräsentativen Jahrgangsquerschnitten der Welt und des Neuen Deutschland in der Zeit von 1949 bis 1974. Jedes Stichwort ist mit ausführlichen Sach- und Sinnerläuterungen und einer präzisen Analyse des Wortgebrauchs versehen, der durch eine Fülle von Verwendungsbeispielen belegt wird. Darüber hinaus werden in gesonderten Tabellen alle belegten Wortformen, Komposita und sonstigen Wortbildungen, auch Bedeutungen und Kollokationstypen in ihrer Häufigkeit nachgewiesen. So wird nicht nur die Entwicklung des öffentlichen Sprachgebrauchs in Ost und West exemplarisch sichtbar gemacht, auch die sprachlichen Eigenheiten zweier typischer Zeitungen aus den beiden deutschen Staaten sind damit dokumentiert. Eine wichtige Epoche der jüngsten deutschen Sprachgeschichte wird damit lexikographisch dokumentiert."
] | ddc:433 | [
"Deutsch",
"Zeitungssprache",
"Geschichte 1949-1974",
"Neues Deutschland <Zeitung>",
"Die Welt <Zeitung, Hamburg>",
"Wörterbuch"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133071367",
"bllo:bll-133087697",
"bllo:Dictionary"
] | [
[
"History of language",
"Sprachgeschichte"
],
[
"Time",
"Zeit"
],
[
"Dictionary",
"Wörterbuch"
]
] | [
[
"ResearchTopic",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"LexicalOrConceptualResource",
"LanguageResourceType",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
]
] | [
[
[
"Research topic",
"Forschungsthema"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
] |
### Act as:
Act as an expert linguist, who is familiar with the BLL (bibliography of linguistic literatures) and text processing.
### Task:
You are now tasked to identify terms of linguistic concepts in documents according to the database of the BLL ontology, an ontology of BLL concepts in hierarchical structure. Given the document title and abstract, assign a linguistic concept to all suitable terms in the document.
Annotate BLL concepts in JSON format based on document title, abstract and its class in the dewey decimal classification. You have been trained on a dataset of BLL annotated documents.
Use your knowledge to match new documents with BLL concepts as closely as possible to the style in the training dataset.
For each of the BLL ontology concepts, provide the name of the subject titles, its names and superclass or subclass subjects.
Make sure all the information you provide are as listed on the BLL knowledge base and label the linguistic terms as they would be assigned by an expert linguist.
### Title:
Wörter und Wortgebrauch in Ost und West: ein rechnergestütztes Korpus-Wörterbuch zu Zeitungstexten aus den beiden deutschen Staaten ; Die Welt und Neues Deutschland 1949 - 1974 ; Band 2: Konsumgut bis Zweijahrplan ; Gesamtregister
### Abstract:
['Das in drei Teilen erschienene Wörterbuch enthält 602 Stichwörter unterschiedlichster Art, ausgewählt aus repräsentativen Jahrgangsquerschnitten der Welt und des Neuen Deutschland in der Zeit von 1949 bis 1974. Jedes Stichwort ist mit ausführlichen Sach- und Sinnerläuterungen und einer präzisen Analyse des Wortgebrauchs versehen, der durch eine Fülle von Verwendungsbeispielen belegt wird. Darüber hinaus werden in gesonderten Tabellen alle belegten Wortformen, Komposita und sonstigen Wortbildungen, auch Bedeutungen und Kollokationstypen in ihrer Häufigkeit nachgewiesen. So wird nicht nur die Entwicklung des öffentlichen Sprachgebrauchs in Ost und West exemplarisch sichtbar gemacht, auch die sprachlichen Eigenheiten zweier typischer Zeitungen aus den beiden deutschen Staaten sind damit dokumentiert. Eine wichtige Epoche der jüngsten deutschen Sprachgeschichte wird damit lexikographisch dokumentiert.']
### BLL class ID:
['bllo:bll-133071367', 'bllo:bll-133087697', 'bllo:Dictionary']
### BLL class (en):
['H', 'S']
### BLL class (de):
['i', 'p']
### BLL superclass ID:
[['ResearchTopic', 'OtherLinguisticTerm'], ['bll-133073661', 'LexicalPhenomenon'], ['LexicalOrConceptualResource', 'LanguageResourceType', 'LanguageResourceInformation']]
### BLL superclass literals (en):
['Research topic', 'Other linguistic term']
### BLL superclass literals (de):
['Forschungsthema', 'Anderer linguistischer Begriff']
### BLL top node:
['OtherLinguisticTerm', 'LexicalPhenomenon', 'LanguageResourceInformation']
### DDC ID:
ddc:433
### Other subjects:
['Deutsch', 'Zeitungssprache', 'Geschichte 1949-1974', 'Neues Deutschland <Zeitung>', 'Die Welt <Zeitung, Hamburg>', 'Wörterbuch']
<|eot_id|> |
2213 | Wörter und Wortgebrauch in Ost und West: ein rechnergestütztes Korpus-Wörterbuch zu Zeitungstexten aus den beiden deutschen Staaten ; Die Welt und Neues Deutschland 1949 - 1974 ; Band 3: Tabellen der Belegungen | deu | doc-type:book | [
"Das in drei Teilen erschienene Wörterbuch enthält 602 Stichwörter unterschiedlichster Art, ausgewählt aus repräsentativen Jahrgangsquerschnitten der Welt und des Neuen Deutschland in der Zeit von 1949 bis 1974. Jedes Stichwort ist mit ausführlichen Sach- und Sinnerläuterungen und einer präzisen Analyse des Wortgebrauchs versehen, der durch eine Fülle von Verwendungsbeispielen belegt wird. Darüber hinaus werden in gesonderten Tabellen alle belegten Wortformen, Komposita und sonstigen Wortbildungen, auch Bedeutungen und Kollokationstypen in ihrer Häufigkeit nachgewiesen. So wird nicht nur die Entwicklung des öffentlichen Sprachgebrauchs in Ost und West exemplarisch sichtbar gemacht, auch die sprachlichen Eigenheiten zweier typischer Zeitungen aus den beiden deutschen Staaten sind damit dokumentiert. Eine wichtige Epoche der jüngsten deutschen Sprachgeschichte wird damit lexikographisch dokumentiert."
] | ddc:433 | [
"Deutsch",
"Zeitungssprache",
"Geschichte 1949-1974",
"Neues Deutschland <Zeitung>",
"Die Welt <Zeitung, Hamburg>",
"Wörterbuch"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133071367",
"bllo:bll-133087697",
"bllo:Dictionary"
] | [
[
"History of language",
"Sprachgeschichte"
],
[
"Time",
"Zeit"
],
[
"Dictionary",
"Wörterbuch"
]
] | [
[
"ResearchTopic",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"LexicalOrConceptualResource",
"LanguageResourceType",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
]
] | [
[
[
"Research topic",
"Forschungsthema"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
] |
### Act as:
Act as an expert linguist, who is familiar with the BLL (bibliography of linguistic literatures) and text processing.
### Task:
You are now tasked to identify terms of linguistic concepts in documents according to the database of the BLL ontology, an ontology of BLL concepts in hierarchical structure. Given the document title and abstract, assign a linguistic concept to all suitable terms in the document.
Annotate BLL concepts in JSON format based on document title, abstract and its class in the dewey decimal classification. You have been trained on a dataset of BLL annotated documents.
Use your knowledge to match new documents with BLL concepts as closely as possible to the style in the training dataset.
For each of the BLL ontology concepts, provide the name of the subject titles, its names and superclass or subclass subjects.
Make sure all the information you provide are as listed on the BLL knowledge base and label the linguistic terms as they would be assigned by an expert linguist.
### Title:
Wörter und Wortgebrauch in Ost und West: ein rechnergestütztes Korpus-Wörterbuch zu Zeitungstexten aus den beiden deutschen Staaten ; Die Welt und Neues Deutschland 1949 - 1974 ; Band 3: Tabellen der Belegungen
### Abstract:
['Das in drei Teilen erschienene Wörterbuch enthält 602 Stichwörter unterschiedlichster Art, ausgewählt aus repräsentativen Jahrgangsquerschnitten der Welt und des Neuen Deutschland in der Zeit von 1949 bis 1974. Jedes Stichwort ist mit ausführlichen Sach- und Sinnerläuterungen und einer präzisen Analyse des Wortgebrauchs versehen, der durch eine Fülle von Verwendungsbeispielen belegt wird. Darüber hinaus werden in gesonderten Tabellen alle belegten Wortformen, Komposita und sonstigen Wortbildungen, auch Bedeutungen und Kollokationstypen in ihrer Häufigkeit nachgewiesen. So wird nicht nur die Entwicklung des öffentlichen Sprachgebrauchs in Ost und West exemplarisch sichtbar gemacht, auch die sprachlichen Eigenheiten zweier typischer Zeitungen aus den beiden deutschen Staaten sind damit dokumentiert. Eine wichtige Epoche der jüngsten deutschen Sprachgeschichte wird damit lexikographisch dokumentiert.']
### BLL class ID:
['bllo:bll-133071367', 'bllo:bll-133087697', 'bllo:Dictionary']
### BLL class (en):
['H', 'S']
### BLL class (de):
['i', 'p']
### BLL superclass ID:
[['ResearchTopic', 'OtherLinguisticTerm'], ['bll-133073661', 'LexicalPhenomenon'], ['LexicalOrConceptualResource', 'LanguageResourceType', 'LanguageResourceInformation']]
### BLL superclass literals (en):
['Research topic', 'Other linguistic term']
### BLL superclass literals (de):
['Forschungsthema', 'Anderer linguistischer Begriff']
### BLL top node:
['OtherLinguisticTerm', 'LexicalPhenomenon', 'LanguageResourceInformation']
### DDC ID:
ddc:433
### Other subjects:
['Deutsch', 'Zeitungssprache', 'Geschichte 1949-1974', 'Neues Deutschland <Zeitung>', 'Die Welt <Zeitung, Hamburg>', 'Wörterbuch']
<|eot_id|> |
2214 | Konzessivität von "Wenn"-Konstruktionen | deu | doc-type:book | [
"Gegenstand des Berichts sind Verwendungen der deutschen Konjunktion wenn in als \"konzessiv\" bezeichneten Satzverknüpfungen. Der Schwerpunkt liegt dabei auf der Kombination von wenn mit voraufgehendem oder nachfolgendem auch. Die Arbeit setzt sich das Ziel, den Nachweis zu führen, daß - entgegen der Darstellung in manchen Wörterbüchern und Grammatiken - die Konzessivität dieser wenn-Konstruktionen nicht aus einer Mehrdeutigkeit oder Zweigliedrigkeit der Konjunktion resultiert, sondern sich aus dem Zusammenspiel der Bedeutungen der verknüpften Sätze, der Gebrauchsbedingungen von wenn als Konditionalkonjunktion, der Gebrauchsbedingungen der Partikel auch und allgemeinen Prinzipien ableiten läßt. Nach einer Illustration konzessiver Interpretationen wird in einem theoretisch ausgerichteten Abschnitt der Begriff der Konzessivität auf der Grundlage aussagenlogischer Wahrheitsfunktionen bestimmt. Dabei wird das für ihn konstitutive Begriffspaar der (Diskurs-) Präsuppositionen und der Wahrheitsbedingungen - Bedeutung - erläutert. Anschließend wird auf den Begriff der Konditionalität als der angenommenen Invariante aller wenn-Konstruktionen eingegangen. Danach werden auch wenn- und wenn auch-Konstruktionen in ihren syntaktischen Varianten und Interpretationsmöglichkeiten beschrieben. Ein spezieller Abschnitt ist der Frage der Konzessivität von wenn schon-Konstruktionen gewidmet. Den Abschluß bilden Hypothesen über die Legitimierung einer konzessiven Interpretation von wenn-Konstruktionen."
] | ddc:435 | [
"Deutsch",
"Konzessivsatz",
"Konjunktion",
"wenn"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133117987",
"bllo:bll-133072878",
"bllo:bll-133111199",
"bllo:bll-133077136",
"bllo:bll-133101010"
] | [
[
"Particle",
"Partikel"
],
[
"Allophone",
"Varianten"
],
[
"Conjunction",
"Konjunktion"
],
[
"Work",
"Arbeit"
],
[
"Notion",
"Begriff"
]
] | [
[
"MorphosyntacticCategory",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"MorphosyntacticCategory",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Morphosyntactic category",
"Morphosyntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Morphosyntactic category",
"Morphosyntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
] |
### Act as:
Act as an expert linguist, who is familiar with the BLL (bibliography of linguistic literatures) and text processing.
### Task:
You are now tasked to identify terms of linguistic concepts in documents according to the database of the BLL ontology, an ontology of BLL concepts in hierarchical structure. Given the document title and abstract, assign a linguistic concept to all suitable terms in the document.
Annotate BLL concepts in JSON format based on document title, abstract and its class in the dewey decimal classification. You have been trained on a dataset of BLL annotated documents.
Use your knowledge to match new documents with BLL concepts as closely as possible to the style in the training dataset.
For each of the BLL ontology concepts, provide the name of the subject titles, its names and superclass or subclass subjects.
Make sure all the information you provide are as listed on the BLL knowledge base and label the linguistic terms as they would be assigned by an expert linguist.
### Title:
Konzessivität von "Wenn"-Konstruktionen
### Abstract:
['Gegenstand des Berichts sind Verwendungen der deutschen Konjunktion wenn in als "konzessiv" bezeichneten Satzverknüpfungen. Der Schwerpunkt liegt dabei auf der Kombination von wenn mit voraufgehendem oder nachfolgendem auch. Die Arbeit setzt sich das Ziel, den Nachweis zu führen, daß - entgegen der Darstellung in manchen Wörterbüchern und Grammatiken - die Konzessivität dieser wenn-Konstruktionen nicht aus einer Mehrdeutigkeit oder Zweigliedrigkeit der Konjunktion resultiert, sondern sich aus dem Zusammenspiel der Bedeutungen der verknüpften Sätze, der Gebrauchsbedingungen von wenn als Konditionalkonjunktion, der Gebrauchsbedingungen der Partikel auch und allgemeinen Prinzipien ableiten läßt. Nach einer Illustration konzessiver Interpretationen wird in einem theoretisch ausgerichteten Abschnitt der Begriff der Konzessivität auf der Grundlage aussagenlogischer Wahrheitsfunktionen bestimmt. Dabei wird das für ihn konstitutive Begriffspaar der (Diskurs-) Präsuppositionen und der Wahrheitsbedingungen - Bedeutung - erläutert. Anschließend wird auf den Begriff der Konditionalität als der angenommenen Invariante aller wenn-Konstruktionen eingegangen. Danach werden auch wenn- und wenn auch-Konstruktionen in ihren syntaktischen Varianten und Interpretationsmöglichkeiten beschrieben. Ein spezieller Abschnitt ist der Frage der Konzessivität von wenn schon-Konstruktionen gewidmet. Den Abschluß bilden Hypothesen über die Legitimierung einer konzessiven Interpretation von wenn-Konstruktionen.']
### BLL class ID:
['bllo:bll-133117987', 'bllo:bll-133072878', 'bllo:bll-133111199', 'bllo:bll-133077136', 'bllo:bll-133101010']
### BLL class (en):
['P', 'P']
### BLL class (de):
['a', 'a']
### BLL superclass ID:
[['MorphosyntacticCategory', 'MorphosyntacticPhenomenon'], ['MorphosyntacticCategory', 'MorphosyntacticPhenomenon'], ['bll-133073661', 'LexicalPhenomenon'], ['bll-133073661', 'LexicalPhenomenon']]
### BLL superclass literals (en):
['Morphosyntactic category', 'Morphosyntactic phenomenon']
### BLL superclass literals (de):
['Morphosyntaktische Kategorie', 'Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen']
### BLL top node:
['MorphosyntacticPhenomenon', 'MorphosyntacticPhenomenon', 'LexicalPhenomenon', 'LexicalPhenomenon']
### DDC ID:
ddc:435
### Other subjects:
['Deutsch', 'Konzessivsatz', 'Konjunktion', 'wenn']
<|eot_id|> |
2215 | Streit : eine linguistische Untersuchung verbaler Interaktionen in alltäglichen Zusammenhängen | deu | doc-type:book | [
"Streitgespräche im Alltag, ihr Entstehen und ihre für die Akteure meist nicht kontrollierbare Dynamik sind Gegenstand dieser Arbeit. Der Autorin geht es darum, mit konversationsanalytischem Instrumentarium Mechanismen und Muster von Streitgesprächen aufzuzeigen und nachvollziehbar darzustellen. Nach der Präsentation der Untersuchungsmethode werden zwei authentische informelle Alltagsgespräche, in denen sich jeweils eine Frau und ein Mann miteinander streiten, untersucht. Dabei wird die analytische Darstellungsweise der Komplexität verbaler Interaktion gerecht: Die Verstrickungen von Beziehungsebene, Sachverhaltsebene und der handlungsschematischen Ebene können so sukzessive aufgezeigt werden und deren Niederschlag in der Streitdynamik verfolgt und beschrieben werden. Im dritten Teil der Arbeit folgt auf der Basis der vorangegangenen Analysen die Systematisierung wesentlicher Streitaktivitäten: Neben emotionalen Beteiligungsmanifestationen und Interaktionsblockaden der Gesprächsbeteiligten werden auch einzelne Streitphasen wie Eskalations- und Entspannungsphasen im Zusammenhang mit den sie bestimmenden Modalitäten dargestellt."
] | ddc:418 | [
"Deutsch",
"Umgangssprache",
"Streit",
"Konversationsanalyse"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133101762",
"bllo:Complexity",
"bllo:bll-133102203",
"bllo:bll-133077136"
] | [
[
"Woman",
"Frau"
],
[
"Complexity",
"Komplexität"
],
[
"Man",
"Mann"
],
[
"Work",
"Arbeit"
]
] | [
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"GeneralLinguisticNotion",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"General linguistic notion",
"Allgemeinlinguistisches Konzept"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
] |
### Act as:
Act as an expert linguist, who is familiar with the BLL (bibliography of linguistic literatures) and text processing.
### Task:
You are now tasked to identify terms of linguistic concepts in documents according to the database of the BLL ontology, an ontology of BLL concepts in hierarchical structure. Given the document title and abstract, assign a linguistic concept to all suitable terms in the document.
Annotate BLL concepts in JSON format based on document title, abstract and its class in the dewey decimal classification. You have been trained on a dataset of BLL annotated documents.
Use your knowledge to match new documents with BLL concepts as closely as possible to the style in the training dataset.
For each of the BLL ontology concepts, provide the name of the subject titles, its names and superclass or subclass subjects.
Make sure all the information you provide are as listed on the BLL knowledge base and label the linguistic terms as they would be assigned by an expert linguist.
### Title:
Streit : eine linguistische Untersuchung verbaler Interaktionen in alltäglichen Zusammenhängen
### Abstract:
['Streitgespräche im Alltag, ihr Entstehen und ihre für die Akteure meist nicht kontrollierbare Dynamik sind Gegenstand dieser Arbeit. Der Autorin geht es darum, mit konversationsanalytischem Instrumentarium Mechanismen und Muster von Streitgesprächen aufzuzeigen und nachvollziehbar darzustellen. Nach der Präsentation der Untersuchungsmethode werden zwei authentische informelle Alltagsgespräche, in denen sich jeweils eine Frau und ein Mann miteinander streiten, untersucht. Dabei wird die analytische Darstellungsweise der Komplexität verbaler Interaktion gerecht: Die Verstrickungen von Beziehungsebene, Sachverhaltsebene und der handlungsschematischen Ebene können so sukzessive aufgezeigt werden und deren Niederschlag in der Streitdynamik verfolgt und beschrieben werden. Im dritten Teil der Arbeit folgt auf der Basis der vorangegangenen Analysen die Systematisierung wesentlicher Streitaktivitäten: Neben emotionalen Beteiligungsmanifestationen und Interaktionsblockaden der Gesprächsbeteiligten werden auch einzelne Streitphasen wie Eskalations- und Entspannungsphasen im Zusammenhang mit den sie bestimmenden Modalitäten dargestellt.']
### BLL class ID:
['bllo:bll-133101762', 'bllo:Complexity', 'bllo:bll-133102203', 'bllo:bll-133077136']
### BLL class (en):
['W', 'F']
### BLL class (de):
['o', 'r']
### BLL superclass ID:
[['bll-133073661', 'LexicalPhenomenon'], ['GeneralLinguisticNotion', 'OtherLinguisticTerm'], ['bll-133073661', 'LexicalPhenomenon'], ['bll-133073661', 'LexicalPhenomenon']]
### BLL superclass literals (en):
['Lexical field', 'Lexical phenomenon']
### BLL superclass literals (de):
['Wortfeld', 'Lexikalisches Phänomen']
### BLL top node:
['LexicalPhenomenon', 'OtherLinguisticTerm', 'LexicalPhenomenon', 'LexicalPhenomenon']
### DDC ID:
ddc:418
### Other subjects:
['Deutsch', 'Umgangssprache', 'Streit', 'Konversationsanalyse']
<|eot_id|> |
2258 | Refining and Exploiting the Structural Markup of the eWDG | eng | doc-type:conferenceObject | [
"In this paper, the authors describe a semi-automated approach to refine the dictionary-entry structure of the digital version of the Wörterbuch der deutschen Gegenwartssprache (WDG, en.: Dictionary of Present-day German), a dictionary compiled and published between 1952 and 1977 by the Deutsche Akademie der Wissenschaften that comprises six volumes with over 4,500 pages containing more than 120,000 headwords. We discuss the benefits of such a refinement in the context of the dictionary project Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache (DWDS, en: Digital Dictionary of the German language). In the current phase of the DWDS project, we aim to integrate multiple dictionary and corpus resources in German language into a digital lexical system (DLS). In this context, we plan to expand the current DWDS interface with several special purpose components, which are adaptive in the sense that they offer specialized data views and search mechanisms for different dictionary functions-e.g. text comprehension, text production-and different user groups-e.g. journalists, translators, linguistic researchers, computational linguists. One prerequisite for generating such data views is the selective access to the lexical items in the article structure of the dictionaries which are the object of study. For this purpose, the representation of the eWDG has to be refined. The focus of this paper is on the semiautomated approach used to transform eWDG into a refined version in which the main structural units can be explicitly accessed. We will show how this refinement opens new and flexible ways of visualizing and querying the lexicographic content of the refined version in the context of the DLS project."
] | ddc:413 | [
"Computerunterstützte Lexikographie"
] | [
"bllo:Dictionary",
"bllo:bll-133070158",
"bllo:Text",
"bllo:Dictionary",
"bllo:bll-133078108",
"bllo:Corpus",
"bllo:AccessTypeFeature",
"bllo:bll-133098893",
"bllo:bll-13311712X",
"bllo:Focus"
] | [
[
"Dictionary",
"Wörterbuch"
],
[
"German",
"Deutsch"
],
[
"Text",
"Text"
],
[
"Dictionary",
"Wörterbuch"
],
[
"Article",
"Artikel"
],
[
"Corpus",
"Korpus"
],
[
"Access",
"Zugriff"
],
[
"Mossi",
"More"
],
[
"Object",
"Objekt"
],
[
"Focus",
"Fokus"
]
] | [
[
"LexicalOrConceptualResource",
"LanguageResourceType",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"MediumTypeFeature",
"LanguageResourceFeature",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"LexicalOrConceptualResource",
"LanguageResourceType",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"bll-133089118",
"MorphosyntacticCategory",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"LanguageResourceType",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"LanguageResourceFeature",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"Oti-Volta",
"NorthernGur",
"CentralGur",
"bll-133102556",
"bll-133076199",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"SyntacticRole",
"SyntacticFeature",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"PragmaticUnit",
"DiscoursePhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"West Germanic",
"Westgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Determiner",
"Determiner"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic category",
"Morphosyntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Oti-Volta",
"Oti-Volta"
],
[
"Northern Gur",
"Nord-Gur"
],
[
"Central Gur",
"Zentral-Gur"
],
[
"Gur",
"Gur-Sprachen"
],
[
"Niger-Congo languages",
"Niger-Kongo-Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Syntactic role",
"Syntaktische Rolle"
],
[
"Syntactic feature",
"Syntaktisches Merkmal"
],
[
"Syntactic phenomenon",
"Syntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Pragmatic unit",
"Pragmatische Einheit"
],
[
"Discourse phenomenon",
"Diskursphänomen"
]
]
] | [
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"DiscoursePhenomenon"
] |
### Act as:
Act as an expert linguist, who is familiar with the BLL (bibliography of linguistic literatures) and text processing.
### Task:
You are now tasked to identify terms of linguistic concepts in documents according to the database of the BLL ontology, an ontology of BLL concepts in hierarchical structure. Given the document title and abstract, assign a linguistic concept to all suitable terms in the document.
Annotate BLL concepts in JSON format based on document title, abstract and its class in the dewey decimal classification. You have been trained on a dataset of BLL annotated documents.
Use your knowledge to match new documents with BLL concepts as closely as possible to the style in the training dataset.
For each of the BLL ontology concepts, provide the name of the subject titles, its names and superclass or subclass subjects.
Make sure all the information you provide are as listed on the BLL knowledge base and label the linguistic terms as they would be assigned by an expert linguist.
### Title:
Refining and Exploiting the Structural Markup of the eWDG
### Abstract:
['In this paper, the authors describe a semi-automated approach to refine the dictionary-entry structure of the digital version of the Wörterbuch der deutschen Gegenwartssprache (WDG, en.: Dictionary of Present-day German), a dictionary compiled and published between 1952 and 1977 by the Deutsche Akademie der Wissenschaften that comprises six volumes with over 4,500 pages containing more than 120,000 headwords. We discuss the benefits of such a refinement in the context of the dictionary project Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache (DWDS, en: Digital Dictionary of the German language). In the current phase of the DWDS project, we aim to integrate multiple dictionary and corpus resources in German language into a digital lexical system (DLS). In this context, we plan to expand the current DWDS interface with several special purpose components, which are adaptive in the sense that they offer specialized data views and search mechanisms for different dictionary functions-e.g. text comprehension, text production-and different user groups-e.g. journalists, translators, linguistic researchers, computational linguists. One prerequisite for generating such data views is the selective access to the lexical items in the article structure of the dictionaries which are the object of study. For this purpose, the representation of the eWDG has to be refined. The focus of this paper is on the semiautomated approach used to transform eWDG into a refined version in which the main structural units can be explicitly accessed. We will show how this refinement opens new and flexible ways of visualizing and querying the lexicographic content of the refined version in the context of the DLS project.']
### BLL class ID:
['bllo:Dictionary', 'bllo:bll-133070158', 'bllo:Text', 'bllo:Dictionary', 'bllo:bll-133078108', 'bllo:Corpus', 'bllo:AccessTypeFeature', 'bllo:bll-133098893', 'bllo:bll-13311712X', 'bllo:Focus']
### BLL class (en):
['D', 'W']
### BLL class (de):
['i', 'ö']
### BLL superclass ID:
[['LexicalOrConceptualResource', 'LanguageResourceType', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['WestGermanic', 'bll-133070166', 'bll-133095894', 'LanguageRelatedTerm'], ['MediumTypeFeature', 'LanguageResourceFeature', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['LexicalOrConceptualResource', 'LanguageResourceType', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['bll-133089118', 'MorphosyntacticCategory', 'MorphosyntacticPhenomenon'], ['LanguageResourceType', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['LanguageResourceFeature', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['Oti-Volta', 'NorthernGur', 'CentralGur', 'bll-133102556', 'bll-133076199', 'LanguageRelatedTerm'], ['SyntacticRole', 'SyntacticFeature', 'SyntacticPhenomenon'], ['PragmaticUnit', 'DiscoursePhenomenon']]
### BLL superclass literals (en):
['West Germanic', 'Germanic', 'Indo-European languages', 'Language-related term']
### BLL superclass literals (de):
['Westgermanisch', 'Germanisch', 'Indoeuropäische Sprachen', 'Sprachbezeichner']
### BLL top node:
['LanguageResourceInformation', 'LanguageRelatedTerm', 'LanguageResourceInformation', 'LanguageResourceInformation', 'MorphosyntacticPhenomenon', 'LanguageResourceInformation', 'LanguageResourceInformation', 'LanguageRelatedTerm', 'SyntacticPhenomenon', 'DiscoursePhenomenon']
### DDC ID:
ddc:413
### Other subjects:
['Computerunterstützte Lexikographie']
<|eot_id|> |
2263 | Interfacing Lexical and Ontological Information in a Multilingual Soccer FrameNet | eng | doc-type:conferenceObject | [
"This paper presents ongoing work on a multilingual (English, French, German) lexical resource of soccer language. The first part describes how lexicographic descriptions based on frame-semantic principles are derived from a partially aligned multilingual corpus of soccer match reports. The remainder of the paper then discusses how different types of ontological knowledge are linked to this resource in order to provide an access structure to the resulting dictionary. It is argued that linking lexical resources and ontologies in such a way provides novel ways to a dictionary user of navigating a domain vocabulary"
] | ddc:413 | [
"Sportsprache",
"Fachsprache",
"Fußball",
"computerunterstützte Lexikographie",
"Wörterbuch",
"Deutsch",
"Englisch",
"Französisch",
"Korpus <Linguistik>"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133077136",
"bllo:bll-133070158",
"bllo:Dictionary",
"bllo:Corpus",
"bllo:bll-133070409",
"bllo:AccessTypeFeature",
"bllo:bll-13307367X",
"bllo:bll-133070557",
"bllo:Multilingual",
"bllo:MultilingualCorpus",
"bllo:bll-197692737"
] | [
[
"Work",
"Arbeit"
],
[
"German",
"Deutsch"
],
[
"Dictionary",
"Wörterbuch"
],
[
"Corpus",
"Korpus"
],
[
"English",
"Englisch"
],
[
"Access",
"Zugriff"
],
[
"Vocabulary",
"Wortschatz"
],
[
"French",
"Französisch"
],
[
"Multilingual",
"Mehrsprachig"
],
[
"Multilingual corpus",
"Mehrsprachiges Korpus"
],
[
"Knowledge",
"Wissen"
]
] | [
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"LexicalOrConceptualResource",
"LanguageResourceType",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"LanguageResourceType",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"LanguageResourceFeature",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133070549",
"bll-133096246",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"LingualityTypeFeature",
"LanguageResourceFeature",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"CorpusTypeFeature",
"LanguageResourceFeature",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"West Germanic",
"Westgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"West Germanic",
"Westgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Romance",
"Romanisch"
],
[
"Italic languages",
"Italische Sprachen"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
] |
### Act as:
Act as an expert linguist, who is familiar with the BLL (bibliography of linguistic literatures) and text processing.
### Task:
You are now tasked to identify terms of linguistic concepts in documents according to the database of the BLL ontology, an ontology of BLL concepts in hierarchical structure. Given the document title and abstract, assign a linguistic concept to all suitable terms in the document.
Annotate BLL concepts in JSON format based on document title, abstract and its class in the dewey decimal classification. You have been trained on a dataset of BLL annotated documents.
Use your knowledge to match new documents with BLL concepts as closely as possible to the style in the training dataset.
For each of the BLL ontology concepts, provide the name of the subject titles, its names and superclass or subclass subjects.
Make sure all the information you provide are as listed on the BLL knowledge base and label the linguistic terms as they would be assigned by an expert linguist.
### Title:
Interfacing Lexical and Ontological Information in a Multilingual Soccer FrameNet
### Abstract:
['This paper presents ongoing work on a multilingual (English, French, German) lexical resource of soccer language. The first part describes how lexicographic descriptions based on frame-semantic principles are derived from a partially aligned multilingual corpus of soccer match reports. The remainder of the paper then discusses how different types of ontological knowledge are linked to this resource in order to provide an access structure to the resulting dictionary. It is argued that linking lexical resources and ontologies in such a way provides novel ways to a dictionary user of navigating a domain vocabulary']
### BLL class ID:
['bllo:bll-133077136', 'bllo:bll-133070158', 'bllo:Dictionary', 'bllo:Corpus', 'bllo:bll-133070409', 'bllo:AccessTypeFeature', 'bllo:bll-13307367X', 'bllo:bll-133070557', 'bllo:Multilingual', 'bllo:MultilingualCorpus', 'bllo:bll-197692737']
### BLL class (en):
['W', 'A']
### BLL class (de):
['o', 'r']
### BLL superclass ID:
[['bll-133073661', 'LexicalPhenomenon'], ['WestGermanic', 'bll-133070166', 'bll-133095894', 'LanguageRelatedTerm'], ['LexicalOrConceptualResource', 'LanguageResourceType', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['LanguageResourceType', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['WestGermanic', 'bll-133070166', 'bll-133095894', 'LanguageRelatedTerm'], ['LanguageResourceFeature', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['LexicalPhenomenon'], ['bll-133070549', 'bll-133096246', 'bll-133095894', 'LanguageRelatedTerm'], ['LingualityTypeFeature', 'LanguageResourceFeature', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['CorpusTypeFeature', 'LanguageResourceFeature', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['bll-133073661', 'LexicalPhenomenon']]
### BLL superclass literals (en):
['Lexical field', 'Lexical phenomenon']
### BLL superclass literals (de):
['Wortfeld', 'Lexikalisches Phänomen']
### BLL top node:
['LexicalPhenomenon', 'LanguageRelatedTerm', 'LanguageResourceInformation', 'LanguageResourceInformation', 'LanguageRelatedTerm', 'LanguageResourceInformation', 'LexicalPhenomenon', 'LanguageRelatedTerm', 'LanguageResourceInformation', 'LanguageResourceInformation', 'LexicalPhenomenon']
### DDC ID:
ddc:413
### Other subjects:
['Sportsprache', 'Fachsprache', 'Fußball', 'computerunterstützte Lexikographie', 'Wörterbuch', 'Deutsch', 'Englisch', 'Französisch', 'Korpus <Linguistik>']
<|eot_id|> |
2349 | The Kicktionary : Combining corpus linguistics and lexical semantics for a multilingual football dictionary | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"This paper presents the Kicktionary, a multilingual (English - German - French) electronic lexical resource of the language of football. In the Kicktionary, methods from corpus linguistics and two approaches to lexical semantics - the theory of frame semantics and the concept of semantic relations - are combined to construct a lexical resource in which the user can explore relationships between lexical units in various ways. This paper explains the theoretical background of the Kicktionary, sketches the data and methods which were used in its construction, and describes how the resulting resource is presented to users via a set of hyperlinked webpages."
] | ddc:413 | [
"Computerunterstützte Lexikographie",
"Sportsprache",
"Wörterbuch",
"Fußball",
"Korpus <Linguistik>"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133072835",
"bllo:bll-133070158",
"bllo:bll-133101037",
"bllo:Corpus",
"bllo:bll-133070409",
"bllo:bll-133125548",
"bllo:bll-133070557",
"bllo:bll-13307448X",
"bllo:Multilingual"
] | [
[
"Theory",
"Theorie"
],
[
"German",
"Deutsch"
],
[
"Concept",
"Konzept"
],
[
"Corpus",
"Korpus"
],
[
"English",
"Englisch"
],
[
"Corpus linguistics",
"Korpuslinguistik"
],
[
"French",
"Französisch"
],
[
"Semantics",
"Semantik"
],
[
"Multilingual",
"Mehrsprachig"
]
] | [
[
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"LanguageResourceType",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"ResearchTopic",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"bll-133070549",
"bll-133096246",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"ResearchTopic",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"LingualityTypeFeature",
"LanguageResourceFeature",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
]
] | [
[
[
"West Germanic",
"Westgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"West Germanic",
"Westgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Research topic",
"Forschungsthema"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"Romance",
"Romanisch"
],
[
"Italic languages",
"Italische Sprachen"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Research topic",
"Forschungsthema"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
]
] | [
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
] |
### Act as:
Act as an expert linguist, who is familiar with the BLL (bibliography of linguistic literatures) and text processing.
### Task:
You are now tasked to identify terms of linguistic concepts in documents according to the database of the BLL ontology, an ontology of BLL concepts in hierarchical structure. Given the document title and abstract, assign a linguistic concept to all suitable terms in the document.
Annotate BLL concepts in JSON format based on document title, abstract and its class in the dewey decimal classification. You have been trained on a dataset of BLL annotated documents.
Use your knowledge to match new documents with BLL concepts as closely as possible to the style in the training dataset.
For each of the BLL ontology concepts, provide the name of the subject titles, its names and superclass or subclass subjects.
Make sure all the information you provide are as listed on the BLL knowledge base and label the linguistic terms as they would be assigned by an expert linguist.
### Title:
The Kicktionary : Combining corpus linguistics and lexical semantics for a multilingual football dictionary
### Abstract:
['This paper presents the Kicktionary, a multilingual (English - German - French) electronic lexical resource of the language of football. In the Kicktionary, methods from corpus linguistics and two approaches to lexical semantics - the theory of frame semantics and the concept of semantic relations - are combined to construct a lexical resource in which the user can explore relationships between lexical units in various ways. This paper explains the theoretical background of the Kicktionary, sketches the data and methods which were used in its construction, and describes how the resulting resource is presented to users via a set of hyperlinked webpages.']
### BLL class ID:
['bllo:bll-133072835', 'bllo:bll-133070158', 'bllo:bll-133101037', 'bllo:Corpus', 'bllo:bll-133070409', 'bllo:bll-133125548', 'bllo:bll-133070557', 'bllo:bll-13307448X', 'bllo:Multilingual']
### BLL class (en):
['T', 'T']
### BLL class (de):
['h', 'h']
### BLL superclass ID:
[['WestGermanic', 'bll-133070166', 'bll-133095894', 'LanguageRelatedTerm'], ['bll-133073661', 'LexicalPhenomenon'], ['LanguageResourceType', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['WestGermanic', 'bll-133070166', 'bll-133095894', 'LanguageRelatedTerm'], ['ResearchTopic', 'OtherLinguisticTerm'], ['bll-133070549', 'bll-133096246', 'bll-133095894', 'LanguageRelatedTerm'], ['ResearchTopic', 'OtherLinguisticTerm'], ['LingualityTypeFeature', 'LanguageResourceFeature', 'LanguageResourceInformation']]
### BLL superclass literals (en):
['West Germanic', 'Germanic', 'Indo-European languages', 'Language-related term']
### BLL superclass literals (de):
['Westgermanisch', 'Germanisch', 'Indoeuropäische Sprachen', 'Sprachbezeichner']
### BLL top node:
['LanguageRelatedTerm', 'LexicalPhenomenon', 'LanguageResourceInformation', 'LanguageRelatedTerm', 'OtherLinguisticTerm', 'LanguageRelatedTerm', 'OtherLinguisticTerm', 'LanguageResourceInformation']
### DDC ID:
ddc:413
### Other subjects:
['Computerunterstützte Lexikographie', 'Sportsprache', 'Wörterbuch', 'Fußball', 'Korpus <Linguistik>']
<|eot_id|> |
2350 | The Kicktionary: A Multilingual Resource of the Language of Football | eng | doc-type:conferenceObject | [
"This paper presents the Kicktionary, a multilingual (English — German - French) electronic lexical resource of the language of football. It explains how a corpus of football match reports was analysed according to the FrameNet and WordNet approaches and how the result of this analysis is presented to a dictionary user via a website"
] | ddc:413 | [
"Computerunterstützte Lexikographie",
"Sportsprache",
"Fußball",
"Korpus <Linguistik>",
"Frame-Theorie"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133070158",
"bllo:Dictionary",
"bllo:Corpus",
"bllo:bll-133070409",
"bllo:bll-133070557",
"bllo:Multilingual"
] | [
[
"German",
"Deutsch"
],
[
"Dictionary",
"Wörterbuch"
],
[
"Corpus",
"Korpus"
],
[
"English",
"Englisch"
],
[
"French",
"Französisch"
],
[
"Multilingual",
"Mehrsprachig"
]
] | [
[
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"LexicalOrConceptualResource",
"LanguageResourceType",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"LanguageResourceType",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"bll-133070549",
"bll-133096246",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"LingualityTypeFeature",
"LanguageResourceFeature",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
]
] | [
[
[
"West Germanic",
"Westgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"West Germanic",
"Westgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Romance",
"Romanisch"
],
[
"Italic languages",
"Italische Sprachen"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
]
] | [
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
] |
### Act as:
Act as an expert linguist, who is familiar with the BLL (bibliography of linguistic literatures) and text processing.
### Task:
You are now tasked to identify terms of linguistic concepts in documents according to the database of the BLL ontology, an ontology of BLL concepts in hierarchical structure. Given the document title and abstract, assign a linguistic concept to all suitable terms in the document.
Annotate BLL concepts in JSON format based on document title, abstract and its class in the dewey decimal classification. You have been trained on a dataset of BLL annotated documents.
Use your knowledge to match new documents with BLL concepts as closely as possible to the style in the training dataset.
For each of the BLL ontology concepts, provide the name of the subject titles, its names and superclass or subclass subjects.
Make sure all the information you provide are as listed on the BLL knowledge base and label the linguistic terms as they would be assigned by an expert linguist.
### Title:
The Kicktionary: A Multilingual Resource of the Language of Football
### Abstract:
['This paper presents the Kicktionary, a multilingual (English — German - French) electronic lexical resource of the language of football. It explains how a corpus of football match reports was analysed according to the FrameNet and WordNet approaches and how the result of this analysis is presented to a dictionary user via a website']
### BLL class ID:
['bllo:bll-133070158', 'bllo:Dictionary', 'bllo:Corpus', 'bllo:bll-133070409', 'bllo:bll-133070557', 'bllo:Multilingual']
### BLL class (en):
['G', 'D']
### BLL class (de):
['e', 'e']
### BLL superclass ID:
[['WestGermanic', 'bll-133070166', 'bll-133095894', 'LanguageRelatedTerm'], ['LexicalOrConceptualResource', 'LanguageResourceType', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['LanguageResourceType', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['WestGermanic', 'bll-133070166', 'bll-133095894', 'LanguageRelatedTerm'], ['bll-133070549', 'bll-133096246', 'bll-133095894', 'LanguageRelatedTerm'], ['LingualityTypeFeature', 'LanguageResourceFeature', 'LanguageResourceInformation']]
### BLL superclass literals (en):
['West Germanic', 'Germanic', 'Indo-European languages', 'Language-related term']
### BLL superclass literals (de):
['Westgermanisch', 'Germanisch', 'Indoeuropäische Sprachen', 'Sprachbezeichner']
### BLL top node:
['LanguageRelatedTerm', 'LanguageResourceInformation', 'LanguageResourceInformation', 'LanguageRelatedTerm', 'LanguageRelatedTerm', 'LanguageResourceInformation']
### DDC ID:
ddc:413
### Other subjects:
['Computerunterstützte Lexikographie', 'Sportsprache', 'Fußball', 'Korpus <Linguistik>', 'Frame-Theorie']
<|eot_id|> |
2399 | Der Nutzerbeitrag im Wörterbuchprozess. 3. Arbeitsbericht des wissenschaftlichen Netzwerks "Internetlexikografie" | deu | doc-type:book | [
"Unter dem Titel „Ihr Beitrag bitte! – Der Nutzerbeitrag im Wörterbuchprozess“ fand vom 18. bis 21. September 2012 ein Symposium im Rahmen des GAL-Kongresses 2012 „Wissen – Wörter – Wörterbücher“ in Erlangen statt, das sich in Vorträgen und einer Abschlussdiskussion mit der Frage beschäftigte, welchen Beitrag Wörterbuchbenutzer und –benutzerinnen für Internetwörterbücher leisten, leisten können bzw. leisten sollten. Die vorliegende Onlinepublikation enthält nun vier Beiträge des Erlanger Symposiums (von Karin Rautmann, Katrin Thier, Luca Melchior und Robert Lew), die einen guten Überblick über das Thema geben, indem sie ein breites Spektrum an Möglichkeiten für Nutzer, sich am Auf- und Ausbau lexikografischer Angebote im Internet zu beteiligen, aufzeigen. In der Einleitung erfolgt außerdem eine Zusammenfassung der wichtigsten in den Beiträgen, Vorträgen und Diskussionen angesprochenen Punkte."
] | ddc:413 | [
"Computerunterstützte Lexikographie"
] | [
"bllo:bll-366640542",
"bllo:bll-18533539X",
"bllo:bll-197692737"
] | [
[
"Nun",
"Nun"
],
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"Knowledge",
"Wissen"
]
] | [
[
"bll-206064306",
"SouthernBantoid",
"bll-264764609",
"Benue-Congo",
"bll-133076199",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Grassfields languages",
"Grassfields-Sprachen"
],
[
"Southern Bantoid",
"Süd-Bantoid"
],
[
"Bantoid languages",
"Bantoid-Sprachen"
],
[
"Benue-Congo languages",
"Benue-Kongo-Sprachen"
],
[
"Niger-Congo languages",
"Niger-Kongo-Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
] |
### Act as:
Act as an expert linguist, who is familiar with the BLL (bibliography of linguistic literatures) and text processing.
### Task:
You are now tasked to identify terms of linguistic concepts in documents according to the database of the BLL ontology, an ontology of BLL concepts in hierarchical structure. Given the document title and abstract, assign a linguistic concept to all suitable terms in the document.
Annotate BLL concepts in JSON format based on document title, abstract and its class in the dewey decimal classification. You have been trained on a dataset of BLL annotated documents.
Use your knowledge to match new documents with BLL concepts as closely as possible to the style in the training dataset.
For each of the BLL ontology concepts, provide the name of the subject titles, its names and superclass or subclass subjects.
Make sure all the information you provide are as listed on the BLL knowledge base and label the linguistic terms as they would be assigned by an expert linguist.
### Title:
Der Nutzerbeitrag im Wörterbuchprozess. 3. Arbeitsbericht des wissenschaftlichen Netzwerks "Internetlexikografie"
### Abstract:
['Unter dem Titel „Ihr Beitrag bitte! – Der Nutzerbeitrag im Wörterbuchprozess“ fand vom 18. bis 21. September 2012 ein Symposium im Rahmen des GAL-Kongresses 2012 „Wissen – Wörter – Wörterbücher“ in Erlangen statt, das sich in Vorträgen und einer Abschlussdiskussion mit der Frage beschäftigte, welchen Beitrag Wörterbuchbenutzer und –benutzerinnen für Internetwörterbücher leisten, leisten können bzw. leisten sollten. Die vorliegende Onlinepublikation enthält nun vier Beiträge des Erlanger Symposiums (von Karin Rautmann, Katrin Thier, Luca Melchior und Robert Lew), die einen guten Überblick über das Thema geben, indem sie ein breites Spektrum an Möglichkeiten für Nutzer, sich am Auf- und Ausbau lexikografischer Angebote im Internet zu beteiligen, aufzeigen. In der Einleitung erfolgt außerdem eine Zusammenfassung der wichtigsten in den Beiträgen, Vorträgen und Diskussionen angesprochenen Punkte.']
### BLL class ID:
['bllo:bll-366640542', 'bllo:bll-18533539X', 'bllo:bll-197692737']
### BLL class (en):
['N', 'N']
### BLL class (de):
['u', 'u']
### BLL superclass ID:
[['bll-206064306', 'SouthernBantoid', 'bll-264764609', 'Benue-Congo', 'bll-133076199', 'LanguageRelatedTerm'], ['bll-133073661', 'LexicalPhenomenon'], ['bll-133073661', 'LexicalPhenomenon']]
### BLL superclass literals (en):
['Grassfields languages', 'Southern Bantoid', 'Bantoid languages', 'Benue-Congo languages', 'Niger-Congo languages', 'Language-related term']
### BLL superclass literals (de):
['Grassfields-Sprachen', 'Süd-Bantoid', 'Bantoid-Sprachen', 'Benue-Kongo-Sprachen', 'Niger-Kongo-Sprachen', 'Sprachbezeichner']
### BLL top node:
['LanguageRelatedTerm', 'LexicalPhenomenon', 'LexicalPhenomenon']
### DDC ID:
ddc:413
### Other subjects:
['Computerunterstützte Lexikographie']
<|eot_id|> |
2400 | Zum Zusammenhang von Formulierungsverfahren und Handlungsstruktur | deu | doc-type:book | [
"Der Beitrag präsentiert eine Untersuchung des Zusammenhangs zwischen Formulierungsverfahren und der Handlungsstruktur eines institutionellen Schlichtungsgesprächs. Im Fokus steht das Verhältnis zwischen den verwendeten Referenzierungsformen, ihrem Bezug auf spezifische Handlungsrollen und der Modalität der ausgedrückten Handlungen. Die Analyse konzentriert sich auf die Äußerungen des Schlichters, weil institutionelle Schlichtungen sehr stark durch die kommunikative Arbeit des Schlichters strukturiert werden. Das Ziel der Untersuchung ist, die Analyse der interaktiven Dynamik und die Analyse von Formulierungsverfahren zu verbinden und die Relation zwischen der Handlungsstruktur und den Formulierungsverfahren zu begreifen. Es ist anzunehmen, dass Regelmäßigkeiten der Beziehung zwischen den beiden Ebenen bestehen und dass besondere Formulierungsverfahren diese Beziehung verdeutlichen. In dieser Arbeit geht es darum, diese Hypothese zu präzisieren und zu bestimmen, welche Rolle die Modalität der Äußerungen spielt, und zwar vor allem die durch das Modalverb sollen vermittelte Modalität der Notwendigkeit. Der gewählte analytische Zugang verbindet die Verfahren der Gesprächsanalyse für die Sequenzanalyse im mikro- und makrostrukturellen Bereich mit der linguistischen Analyse von Formulierungsverfahren. Die Analyse der Handlungsstruktur stellt den Referenzrahmen für die Analyse der Formulierungsverfahren dar. Am Ende erfolgt ein kurzer Ausblick auf die Reinterpretation der Ergebnisse aus einer konstruktionsgrammatischen Perspektive."
] | ddc:437 | [
"Schlichtungsgespräch",
"Deutsch",
"Modalverb",
"Konversationsanalyse"
] | [
"bllo:ModalityFeature",
"bllo:bll-133077136",
"bllo:bll-133115593",
"bllo:Focus"
] | [
[
"Modality feature",
"Modalität"
],
[
"Work",
"Arbeit"
],
[
"Modal verb",
"Modalverb"
],
[
"Focus",
"Fokus"
]
] | [
[
"MorphosyntacticFeature",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133079244",
"bll-133127125",
"MorphosyntacticCategory",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"PragmaticUnit",
"DiscoursePhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Morphosyntactic feature",
"Morphosyntaktisches Merkmal"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Auxiliary",
"Auxiliarverb"
],
[
"Verb",
"Verb"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic category",
"Morphosyntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Pragmatic unit",
"Pragmatische Einheit"
],
[
"Discourse phenomenon",
"Diskursphänomen"
]
]
] | [
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"DiscoursePhenomenon"
] |
### Act as:
Act as an expert linguist, who is familiar with the BLL (bibliography of linguistic literatures) and text processing.
### Task:
You are now tasked to identify terms of linguistic concepts in documents according to the database of the BLL ontology, an ontology of BLL concepts in hierarchical structure. Given the document title and abstract, assign a linguistic concept to all suitable terms in the document.
Annotate BLL concepts in JSON format based on document title, abstract and its class in the dewey decimal classification. You have been trained on a dataset of BLL annotated documents.
Use your knowledge to match new documents with BLL concepts as closely as possible to the style in the training dataset.
For each of the BLL ontology concepts, provide the name of the subject titles, its names and superclass or subclass subjects.
Make sure all the information you provide are as listed on the BLL knowledge base and label the linguistic terms as they would be assigned by an expert linguist.
### Title:
Zum Zusammenhang von Formulierungsverfahren und Handlungsstruktur
### Abstract:
['Der Beitrag präsentiert eine Untersuchung des Zusammenhangs zwischen Formulierungsverfahren und der Handlungsstruktur eines institutionellen Schlichtungsgesprächs. Im Fokus steht das Verhältnis zwischen den verwendeten Referenzierungsformen, ihrem Bezug auf spezifische Handlungsrollen und der Modalität der ausgedrückten Handlungen. Die Analyse konzentriert sich auf die Äußerungen des Schlichters, weil institutionelle Schlichtungen sehr stark durch die kommunikative Arbeit des Schlichters strukturiert werden. Das Ziel der Untersuchung ist, die Analyse der interaktiven Dynamik und die Analyse von Formulierungsverfahren zu verbinden und die Relation zwischen der Handlungsstruktur und den Formulierungsverfahren zu begreifen. Es ist anzunehmen, dass Regelmäßigkeiten der Beziehung zwischen den beiden Ebenen bestehen und dass besondere Formulierungsverfahren diese Beziehung verdeutlichen. In dieser Arbeit geht es darum, diese Hypothese zu präzisieren und zu bestimmen, welche Rolle die Modalität der Äußerungen spielt, und zwar vor allem die durch das Modalverb sollen vermittelte Modalität der Notwendigkeit. Der gewählte analytische Zugang verbindet die Verfahren der Gesprächsanalyse für die Sequenzanalyse im mikro- und makrostrukturellen Bereich mit der linguistischen Analyse von Formulierungsverfahren. Die Analyse der Handlungsstruktur stellt den Referenzrahmen für die Analyse der Formulierungsverfahren dar. Am Ende erfolgt ein kurzer Ausblick auf die Reinterpretation der Ergebnisse aus einer konstruktionsgrammatischen Perspektive.']
### BLL class ID:
['bllo:ModalityFeature', 'bllo:bll-133077136', 'bllo:bll-133115593', 'bllo:Focus']
### BLL class (en):
['M', 'M']
### BLL class (de):
['o', 'o']
### BLL superclass ID:
[['MorphosyntacticFeature', 'MorphosyntacticPhenomenon'], ['bll-133073661', 'LexicalPhenomenon'], ['bll-133079244', 'bll-133127125', 'MorphosyntacticCategory', 'MorphosyntacticPhenomenon'], ['PragmaticUnit', 'DiscoursePhenomenon']]
### BLL superclass literals (en):
['Morphosyntactic feature', 'Morphosyntactic phenomenon']
### BLL superclass literals (de):
['Morphosyntaktisches Merkmal', 'Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen']
### BLL top node:
['MorphosyntacticPhenomenon', 'LexicalPhenomenon', 'MorphosyntacticPhenomenon', 'DiscoursePhenomenon']
### DDC ID:
ddc:437
### Other subjects:
['Schlichtungsgespräch', 'Deutsch', 'Modalverb', 'Konversationsanalyse']
<|eot_id|> |
2402 | Vernetzungsstrategien, Zugriffsstrukturen und automatisch ermittelte Angaben in Internetwörterbüchern | deu | doc-type:book | [
"Dieser Band vereinigt Beiträge aus zwei Arbeitstreffen des von der DFG geforderten wissenschaftlichen Netzwerks „Internetlexikografie“ (www.internetlexikografie.de) und setzt damit die Reihe der Arbeitsberichte des Netzwerks fort. Das zweite Arbeitstreffen des Netzwerks fand am 5. und 6. Dezember 2011 in Berlin (DE) statt und hatte „Vernetzungs- und Zugriffsstrukturen bei Internetworterbüchern zum Thema. Das folgende Arbeitstreffen wurde am 3. und 4. Mai 2012 in Bozen (IT) abgehalten und beschäftigte sich mit „Aspekten der automatischen Gewinnung von lexikografischen Angaben“. Der Band enthält die Ausarbeitungen ausgewählter Beiträge der beiden Treffen. Beim zweiten Arbeitstreffen mit dem Thema „Vernetzung und Zugriffsstrukturen“ wurden Fragen für die Internetlexikografie behandelt, die für den Bereich der Printlexikografie schon recht lange diskutiert wurden, durch die Möglichkeiten des neuen Mediums, die sich am besten mit dem Stichwort „Verlinkung“ charakterisieren lassen, aber eine ganz neue Dimension erhalten. Beim Berliner Arbeitstreffen wurden verschiedene Möglichkeiten der Kodierung von Vernetzungen und ihre Onlineprasentation anhand von Beitragen zu theoretischen und praktischen Aspekten diskutiert, um zu zeigen, wie sie fur unterschiedliche Zugriffsstrukturen nutzbar gemacht werden können."
] | ddc:413 | [
"Deutsch",
"Computerunterstützte Lexikographie"
] | [
"bllo:bll-447457675"
] | [
[
"Fur",
"Fur"
]
] | [
[
"bll-182318508",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
]
] | [
[
[
"Nilo-Saharan languages",
"Nilosaharanische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
]
] | [
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
] |
### Act as:
Act as an expert linguist, who is familiar with the BLL (bibliography of linguistic literatures) and text processing.
### Task:
You are now tasked to identify terms of linguistic concepts in documents according to the database of the BLL ontology, an ontology of BLL concepts in hierarchical structure. Given the document title and abstract, assign a linguistic concept to all suitable terms in the document.
Annotate BLL concepts in JSON format based on document title, abstract and its class in the dewey decimal classification. You have been trained on a dataset of BLL annotated documents.
Use your knowledge to match new documents with BLL concepts as closely as possible to the style in the training dataset.
For each of the BLL ontology concepts, provide the name of the subject titles, its names and superclass or subclass subjects.
Make sure all the information you provide are as listed on the BLL knowledge base and label the linguistic terms as they would be assigned by an expert linguist.
### Title:
Vernetzungsstrategien, Zugriffsstrukturen und automatisch ermittelte Angaben in Internetwörterbüchern
### Abstract:
['Dieser Band vereinigt Beiträge aus zwei Arbeitstreffen des von der DFG geforderten wissenschaftlichen Netzwerks „Internetlexikografie“ (www.internetlexikografie.de) und setzt damit die Reihe der Arbeitsberichte des Netzwerks fort. Das zweite Arbeitstreffen des Netzwerks fand am 5. und 6. Dezember 2011 in Berlin (DE) statt und hatte „Vernetzungs- und Zugriffsstrukturen bei Internetworterbüchern zum Thema. Das folgende Arbeitstreffen wurde am 3. und 4. Mai 2012 in Bozen (IT) abgehalten und beschäftigte sich mit „Aspekten der automatischen Gewinnung von lexikografischen Angaben“. Der Band enthält die Ausarbeitungen ausgewählter Beiträge der beiden Treffen. Beim zweiten Arbeitstreffen mit dem Thema „Vernetzung und Zugriffsstrukturen“ wurden Fragen für die Internetlexikografie behandelt, die für den Bereich der Printlexikografie schon recht lange diskutiert wurden, durch die Möglichkeiten des neuen Mediums, die sich am besten mit dem Stichwort „Verlinkung“ charakterisieren lassen, aber eine ganz neue Dimension erhalten. Beim Berliner Arbeitstreffen wurden verschiedene Möglichkeiten der Kodierung von Vernetzungen und ihre Onlineprasentation anhand von Beitragen zu theoretischen und praktischen Aspekten diskutiert, um zu zeigen, wie sie fur unterschiedliche Zugriffsstrukturen nutzbar gemacht werden können.']
### BLL class ID:
['bllo:bll-447457675']
### BLL class (en):
['F', 'F']
### BLL class (de):
['u', 'u']
### BLL superclass ID:
[['bll-182318508', 'LanguageRelatedTerm']]
### BLL superclass literals (en):
['Nilo-Saharan languages', 'Language-related term']
### BLL superclass literals (de):
['Nilosaharanische Sprachen', 'Sprachbezeichner']
### BLL top node:
['LanguageRelatedTerm']
### DDC ID:
ddc:413
### Other subjects:
['Deutsch', 'Computerunterstützte Lexikographie']
<|eot_id|> |
2420 | Datenarchive für die Gesprächsforschung : Perspektiven, Probleme und Lösungsansätze | deu | doc-type:article | [
"Dieser Aufsatz befasst sich mit Fragen, die sich im Zusammenhang mit der Archivierung und öffentlichen Bereitstellungen von gesprächsanalytischen Daten (Audio- bzw. Videoaufnahmen und deren Transkriptionen) stellen. Er gibt zunächst einen Überblick über die Forschungsperspektiven, die eine verbesserte Praxis der Datenm•chivierung flir die Gesprächsforschung bieten würde, und nennt dann einige der wesentlichen Probleme, die in der derzeitigen Praxis der Schaffung solcher Archive im Wege stehen können. Anschließend werden vorhandene Lösungsansätze vorgestellt, die helfen können, diese Probleme zu überwinden.",
"This paper discusses some questions concerning the archiving and publication of conversation analytical data (audio or video recordings and their transcriptions ). It sets out with an overview of the research perspectives that an improved practice of archiving and publishing data would hold for the research community and then summarizes the most important problems, which, at this point in time, may make such an improved practice difficult to realize. The last part of the paper presents some existing proposals for solutions to these problems."
] | ddc:418 | [
"Gesprochene Sprache",
"Datenbank",
"Konversationsanalyse",
"Korpus <Linguistik>"
] | [
"bllo:Video",
"bllo:Audio",
"bllo:bll-133087697"
] | [
[
"Video",
"Video"
],
[
"Audio",
"Audio"
],
[
"Time",
"Zeit"
]
] | [
[
"MediumTypeFeature",
"LanguageResourceFeature",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"MediumTypeFeature",
"LanguageResourceFeature",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
] |
### Act as:
Act as an expert linguist, who is familiar with the BLL (bibliography of linguistic literatures) and text processing.
### Task:
You are now tasked to identify terms of linguistic concepts in documents according to the database of the BLL ontology, an ontology of BLL concepts in hierarchical structure. Given the document title and abstract, assign a linguistic concept to all suitable terms in the document.
Annotate BLL concepts in JSON format based on document title, abstract and its class in the dewey decimal classification. You have been trained on a dataset of BLL annotated documents.
Use your knowledge to match new documents with BLL concepts as closely as possible to the style in the training dataset.
For each of the BLL ontology concepts, provide the name of the subject titles, its names and superclass or subclass subjects.
Make sure all the information you provide are as listed on the BLL knowledge base and label the linguistic terms as they would be assigned by an expert linguist.
### Title:
Datenarchive für die Gesprächsforschung : Perspektiven, Probleme und Lösungsansätze
### Abstract:
['Dieser Aufsatz befasst sich mit Fragen, die sich im Zusammenhang mit der Archivierung und öffentlichen Bereitstellungen von gesprächsanalytischen Daten (Audio- bzw. Videoaufnahmen und deren Transkriptionen) stellen. Er gibt zunächst einen Überblick über die Forschungsperspektiven, die eine verbesserte Praxis der Datenm•chivierung flir die Gesprächsforschung bieten würde, und nennt dann einige der wesentlichen Probleme, die in der derzeitigen Praxis der Schaffung solcher Archive im Wege stehen können. Anschließend werden vorhandene Lösungsansätze vorgestellt, die helfen können, diese Probleme zu überwinden.', 'This paper discusses some questions concerning the archiving and publication of conversation analytical data (audio or video recordings and their transcriptions ). It sets out with an overview of the research perspectives that an improved practice of archiving and publishing data would hold for the research community and then summarizes the most important problems, which, at this point in time, may make such an improved practice difficult to realize. The last part of the paper presents some existing proposals for solutions to these problems.']
### BLL class ID:
['bllo:Video', 'bllo:Audio', 'bllo:bll-133087697']
### BLL class (en):
['V', 'V']
### BLL class (de):
['i', 'i']
### BLL superclass ID:
[['MediumTypeFeature', 'LanguageResourceFeature', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['MediumTypeFeature', 'LanguageResourceFeature', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['bll-133073661', 'LexicalPhenomenon']]
### BLL superclass literals (en):
['Lexical field', 'Lexical phenomenon']
### BLL superclass literals (de):
['Wortfeld', 'Lexikalisches Phänomen']
### BLL top node:
['LanguageResourceInformation', 'LanguageResourceInformation', 'LexicalPhenomenon']
### DDC ID:
ddc:418
### Other subjects:
['Gesprochene Sprache', 'Datenbank', 'Konversationsanalyse', 'Korpus <Linguistik>']
<|eot_id|> |
2423 | Erstellen und Analysieren von Gesprächskorpora mit EXMARaLDA | deu | doc-type:article | [
"Dieser Aufsatz gibt einen Überblick über EXMARaLDA, ein System aus Datenmodell, Datenformaten und Software-Werkzeugen zum computergestützten Erstellen und Analysieren von Kmpora gesprochener Sprache. Der Schwerpunkt der Darstellung liegt auf der Nutzung der verschiedenen Softwarewerkzeuge- ein Patiitur-Editor zum Erstellen von Transkriptionen, ein Corpus-Manager zum Erstellen und Verwalten von Korpora und ein Suchwerkzeug zum Auswerten solcher Korpora- für gesprächsanalytische Zwecke.",
"This paper gives an overview over EXMARaLDA, a system for the computerassisted creation and analysis of corpora of spoken language, which consists of a data model and a number of data formals and software tools. Its emphasis is on the way timt the EXMARaLDA software components - a partitur editor for transcribing, a corpus manager for creating and managing corpora and a search tool for querying such corpora - can be used for research in conversation and discourse analysis."
] | ddc:418 | [
"Gesprochene Sprache",
"Konversationsanalyse",
"Transkription"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133098915",
"bllo:Corpus",
"bllo:bll-133073408",
"bllo:bll-398942803",
"bllo:Spoken"
] | [
[
"Tools",
"Werkzeuge"
],
[
"Corpus",
"Korpus"
],
[
"Number",
"Numerus"
],
[
"Creation",
"Schöpfung"
],
[
"Spoken language",
"Gesprochene Sprache"
]
] | [
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"LanguageResourceType",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"ModalityTypeFeature",
"LanguageResourceFeature",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
]
] | [
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
] |
### Act as:
Act as an expert linguist, who is familiar with the BLL (bibliography of linguistic literatures) and text processing.
### Task:
You are now tasked to identify terms of linguistic concepts in documents according to the database of the BLL ontology, an ontology of BLL concepts in hierarchical structure. Given the document title and abstract, assign a linguistic concept to all suitable terms in the document.
Annotate BLL concepts in JSON format based on document title, abstract and its class in the dewey decimal classification. You have been trained on a dataset of BLL annotated documents.
Use your knowledge to match new documents with BLL concepts as closely as possible to the style in the training dataset.
For each of the BLL ontology concepts, provide the name of the subject titles, its names and superclass or subclass subjects.
Make sure all the information you provide are as listed on the BLL knowledge base and label the linguistic terms as they would be assigned by an expert linguist.
### Title:
Erstellen und Analysieren von Gesprächskorpora mit EXMARaLDA
### Abstract:
['Dieser Aufsatz gibt einen Überblick über EXMARaLDA, ein System aus Datenmodell, Datenformaten und Software-Werkzeugen zum computergestützten Erstellen und Analysieren von Kmpora gesprochener Sprache. Der Schwerpunkt der Darstellung liegt auf der Nutzung der verschiedenen Softwarewerkzeuge- ein Patiitur-Editor zum Erstellen von Transkriptionen, ein Corpus-Manager zum Erstellen und Verwalten von Korpora und ein Suchwerkzeug zum Auswerten solcher Korpora- für gesprächsanalytische Zwecke.', 'This paper gives an overview over EXMARaLDA, a system for the computerassisted creation and analysis of corpora of spoken language, which consists of a data model and a number of data formals and software tools. Its emphasis is on the way timt the EXMARaLDA software components - a partitur editor for transcribing, a corpus manager for creating and managing corpora and a search tool for querying such corpora - can be used for research in conversation and discourse analysis.']
### BLL class ID:
['bllo:bll-133098915', 'bllo:Corpus', 'bllo:bll-133073408', 'bllo:bll-398942803', 'bllo:Spoken']
### BLL class (en):
['T', 'W']
### BLL class (de):
['o', 'e']
### BLL superclass ID:
[['bll-133073661', 'LexicalPhenomenon'], ['LanguageResourceType', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['bll-133073661', 'LexicalPhenomenon'], ['ModalityTypeFeature', 'LanguageResourceFeature', 'LanguageResourceInformation']]
### BLL superclass literals (en):
['Lexical field', 'Lexical phenomenon']
### BLL superclass literals (de):
['Wortfeld', 'Lexikalisches Phänomen']
### BLL top node:
['LexicalPhenomenon', 'LanguageResourceInformation', 'LexicalPhenomenon', 'LanguageResourceInformation']
### DDC ID:
ddc:418
### Other subjects:
['Gesprochene Sprache', 'Konversationsanalyse', 'Transkription']
<|eot_id|> |
2424 | Gesprächstranskription auf dem Computer - das System EXMARaLDA | deu | doc-type:article | [
"Der Einsatz des Computers zur Transkription natürlicher Gespräche ist in der Praxis zwar weit verbreitet, die schnelle Weiterentwicklung der Computertechnologie hat aber dazu geführt, dass verschiedene Systeme oft scheinbar zusammenhangslos nebeneinander stehen, ohne dass ihre Gemeinsamkeiten und Unterschiede Gegenstand einer umfassenden theoretischen Betrachtung wären. Der vorliegende Aufsatz will einen Beitrag zu einer solchen theoretischen Betrachtung der Gesprächstranskription auf dem Computer liefern, indem er einerseits einige grundlegende Überlegungen zu diesem Thema anstellt, andererseits einige allgemeine Aspekte der Konzeption und Umsetzung des Systems EXMARaLDA, das am SFB \"Mehrsprachigkeit\" an der Universität Harnburg entwickelt wird, beschreibt.",
"Although the use of a computer for the transcription of natural conversation is wide-spread in practice, we observe that - due to the rapid development in computer technology -different systems often stand side-by-side in an apparently unrelated manner without their commonalities and differences being subject to theoretical considerations. The presents paper intends to make a contribution to such a theoretical view of computer transcription of conversation: on the one hand, it contains some basic reflections on the subject, and on the other hand it describes some general aspects of the concept and realisation of the system EXMARaLDA which is being developed at the SFB \"Mehrsprachigkeit\" at the University of Hamburg."
] | ddc:418 | [
"Gesprochene Sprache",
"Konversationsanalyse",
"Computerlinguistik"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133101037",
"bllo:bll-133073297",
"bllo:bll-133124703",
"bllo:bll-133073297",
"bllo:bll-133114937"
] | [
[
"Concept",
"Konzept"
],
[
"Transcription",
"Transkription"
],
[
"Subject",
"Subjekt"
],
[
"Transcription",
"Transkription"
],
[
"Plurilingualism",
"Mehrsprachigkeit"
]
] | [
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"WritingSystem",
"LinguisticSystem",
"GeneralLinguisticNotion",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"SyntacticRole",
"SyntacticFeature",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"WritingSystem",
"LinguisticSystem",
"GeneralLinguisticNotion",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"ResearchTopic",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
]
] | [
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Writing system",
"Schrift"
],
[
"Linguistic system",
"Linguistisches System"
],
[
"General linguistic notion",
"Allgemeinlinguistisches Konzept"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"Syntactic role",
"Syntaktische Rolle"
],
[
"Syntactic feature",
"Syntaktisches Merkmal"
],
[
"Syntactic phenomenon",
"Syntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Writing system",
"Schrift"
],
[
"Linguistic system",
"Linguistisches System"
],
[
"General linguistic notion",
"Allgemeinlinguistisches Konzept"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"Research topic",
"Forschungsthema"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
]
] | [
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
] |
### Act as:
Act as an expert linguist, who is familiar with the BLL (bibliography of linguistic literatures) and text processing.
### Task:
You are now tasked to identify terms of linguistic concepts in documents according to the database of the BLL ontology, an ontology of BLL concepts in hierarchical structure. Given the document title and abstract, assign a linguistic concept to all suitable terms in the document.
Annotate BLL concepts in JSON format based on document title, abstract and its class in the dewey decimal classification. You have been trained on a dataset of BLL annotated documents.
Use your knowledge to match new documents with BLL concepts as closely as possible to the style in the training dataset.
For each of the BLL ontology concepts, provide the name of the subject titles, its names and superclass or subclass subjects.
Make sure all the information you provide are as listed on the BLL knowledge base and label the linguistic terms as they would be assigned by an expert linguist.
### Title:
Gesprächstranskription auf dem Computer - das System EXMARaLDA
### Abstract:
['Der Einsatz des Computers zur Transkription natürlicher Gespräche ist in der Praxis zwar weit verbreitet, die schnelle Weiterentwicklung der Computertechnologie hat aber dazu geführt, dass verschiedene Systeme oft scheinbar zusammenhangslos nebeneinander stehen, ohne dass ihre Gemeinsamkeiten und Unterschiede Gegenstand einer umfassenden theoretischen Betrachtung wären. Der vorliegende Aufsatz will einen Beitrag zu einer solchen theoretischen Betrachtung der Gesprächstranskription auf dem Computer liefern, indem er einerseits einige grundlegende Überlegungen zu diesem Thema anstellt, andererseits einige allgemeine Aspekte der Konzeption und Umsetzung des Systems EXMARaLDA, das am SFB "Mehrsprachigkeit" an der Universität Harnburg entwickelt wird, beschreibt.', 'Although the use of a computer for the transcription of natural conversation is wide-spread in practice, we observe that - due to the rapid development in computer technology -different systems often stand side-by-side in an apparently unrelated manner without their commonalities and differences being subject to theoretical considerations. The presents paper intends to make a contribution to such a theoretical view of computer transcription of conversation: on the one hand, it contains some basic reflections on the subject, and on the other hand it describes some general aspects of the concept and realisation of the system EXMARaLDA which is being developed at the SFB "Mehrsprachigkeit" at the University of Hamburg.']
### BLL class ID:
['bllo:bll-133101037', 'bllo:bll-133073297', 'bllo:bll-133124703', 'bllo:bll-133073297', 'bllo:bll-133114937']
### BLL class (en):
['C', 'K']
### BLL class (de):
['o', 'o']
### BLL superclass ID:
[['bll-133073661', 'LexicalPhenomenon'], ['WritingSystem', 'LinguisticSystem', 'GeneralLinguisticNotion', 'OtherLinguisticTerm'], ['SyntacticRole', 'SyntacticFeature', 'SyntacticPhenomenon'], ['WritingSystem', 'LinguisticSystem', 'GeneralLinguisticNotion', 'OtherLinguisticTerm'], ['ResearchTopic', 'OtherLinguisticTerm']]
### BLL superclass literals (en):
['Lexical field', 'Lexical phenomenon']
### BLL superclass literals (de):
['Wortfeld', 'Lexikalisches Phänomen']
### BLL top node:
['LexicalPhenomenon', 'OtherLinguisticTerm', 'SyntacticPhenomenon', 'OtherLinguisticTerm', 'OtherLinguisticTerm']
### DDC ID:
ddc:418
### Other subjects:
['Gesprochene Sprache', 'Konversationsanalyse', 'Computerlinguistik']
<|eot_id|> |
2443 | The research and teaching corpus of spoken German – FOLK | eng | doc-type:conferenceObject | [
"\"FOLK is the \"\"Forschungs- und Lehrkorpus Gesprochenes Deutsch (FOLK)\"\" (eng.: research and teaching corpus of spoken German). The project has set itself the aim of building a corpus of German conversations which a) covers a broad range of interaction types in private, institutional and public settings, b) is sufficiently large and diverse and of sufficient quality to support different qualitative and quantitative research approaches, c) is transcribed, annotated and made accessible according to current technological standards, and d) is available to the scientific community on a sound legal basis and without unnecessary restrictions of usage. This paper gives an overview of the corpus design, the strategies for acquisition of a diverse range of interaction data, and the corpus construction workflow from recording via transcription an annotation to dissemination.\""
] | ddc:438 | [
"Deutsch",
"Gesprochene Sprache",
"Korpus <Linguistik>"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133070158",
"bllo:bll-27460745X",
"bllo:Annotation",
"bllo:bll-133070158",
"bllo:Corpus",
"bllo:bll-133073297"
] | [
[
"German",
"Deutsch"
],
[
"Buildings",
"Gebäude"
],
[
"Annotation",
"Annotation"
],
[
"German",
"Deutsch"
],
[
"Corpus",
"Korpus"
],
[
"Transcription",
"Transkription"
]
] | [
[
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"OperationOrMethode",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"LanguageResourceType",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"WritingSystem",
"LinguisticSystem",
"GeneralLinguisticNotion",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
]
] | [
[
[
"West Germanic",
"Westgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"West Germanic",
"Westgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Writing system",
"Schrift"
],
[
"Linguistic system",
"Linguistisches System"
],
[
"General linguistic notion",
"Allgemeinlinguistisches Konzept"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
]
] | [
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
] |
### Act as:
Act as an expert linguist, who is familiar with the BLL (bibliography of linguistic literatures) and text processing.
### Task:
You are now tasked to identify terms of linguistic concepts in documents according to the database of the BLL ontology, an ontology of BLL concepts in hierarchical structure. Given the document title and abstract, assign a linguistic concept to all suitable terms in the document.
Annotate BLL concepts in JSON format based on document title, abstract and its class in the dewey decimal classification. You have been trained on a dataset of BLL annotated documents.
Use your knowledge to match new documents with BLL concepts as closely as possible to the style in the training dataset.
For each of the BLL ontology concepts, provide the name of the subject titles, its names and superclass or subclass subjects.
Make sure all the information you provide are as listed on the BLL knowledge base and label the linguistic terms as they would be assigned by an expert linguist.
### Title:
The research and teaching corpus of spoken German – FOLK
### Abstract:
['"FOLK is the ""Forschungs- und Lehrkorpus Gesprochenes Deutsch (FOLK)"" (eng.: research and teaching corpus of spoken German). The project has set itself the aim of building a corpus of German conversations which a) covers a broad range of interaction types in private, institutional and public settings, b) is sufficiently large and diverse and of sufficient quality to support different qualitative and quantitative research approaches, c) is transcribed, annotated and made accessible according to current technological standards, and d) is available to the scientific community on a sound legal basis and without unnecessary restrictions of usage. This paper gives an overview of the corpus design, the strategies for acquisition of a diverse range of interaction data, and the corpus construction workflow from recording via transcription an annotation to dissemination."']
### BLL class ID:
['bllo:bll-133070158', 'bllo:bll-27460745X', 'bllo:Annotation', 'bllo:bll-133070158', 'bllo:Corpus', 'bllo:bll-133073297']
### BLL class (en):
['G', 'D']
### BLL class (de):
['e', 'e']
### BLL superclass ID:
[['WestGermanic', 'bll-133070166', 'bll-133095894', 'LanguageRelatedTerm'], ['bll-133073661', 'LexicalPhenomenon'], ['OperationOrMethode', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['WestGermanic', 'bll-133070166', 'bll-133095894', 'LanguageRelatedTerm'], ['LanguageResourceType', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['WritingSystem', 'LinguisticSystem', 'GeneralLinguisticNotion', 'OtherLinguisticTerm']]
### BLL superclass literals (en):
['West Germanic', 'Germanic', 'Indo-European languages', 'Language-related term']
### BLL superclass literals (de):
['Westgermanisch', 'Germanisch', 'Indoeuropäische Sprachen', 'Sprachbezeichner']
### BLL top node:
['LanguageRelatedTerm', 'LexicalPhenomenon', 'LanguageResourceInformation', 'LanguageRelatedTerm', 'LanguageResourceInformation', 'OtherLinguisticTerm']
### DDC ID:
ddc:438
### Other subjects:
['Deutsch', 'Gesprochene Sprache', 'Korpus <Linguistik>']
<|eot_id|> |
257 | Notionalization : the transformation of descriptions into categorizations | eng | doc-type:article | [
"This paper analyses one specific conversational practice of formulation\r\ncalled ‘notionalization’. It consists in the transformation of a description by a prior\r\nspeaker into a categorization by the next speaker. Sequences of this kind are a\r\n‘‘natural laboratory’’ for studying the differences between descriptions and categorizations\r\nregarding their semantic, interactional, and rhetorical properties:\r\nDescriptive/narrative versions are often vague and tentative, multi unit turns,\r\nwhich are temporalized and episodic, offering a lot of contingent, situational,\r\nand indexical detail.\r\nNotionalizations turn them into condensed, abstract, timeless, and often\r\nagentless categorizations expressed by a noun (phrase) within one turn\r\nconstructional unit (TCU).\r\nDrawing on audio- and video-taped German data from various types of interaction,\r\nthe paper focuses on one particular practice of notionalization, the formulation\r\nof purportedly common ground by TCUs prefaced with the connective also.\r\nThe paper discusses their turn-constructional and morphological properties, pointing\r\nout affinities of notionalization with language for special purposes. Notionalizations\r\nare used for reducing detail and for topical closure. They provide grounds for\r\nemergent keywords, which can be reused to re-contextualize topical issues and\r\ninteractional histories efficiently. Notionalizations are powerful means for accomplishing\r\nintersubjectivity while pursuing (sometimes one-sided) practical relevancies\r\nat the same time. Their inevitably perspective design thus may lead to re-open\r\nthe issue they were deemed to settle. The paper closes with an outlook to other\r\npractices of notionalization, pointing to dimensions of interactionally relevant\r\nvariation and commonalities."
] | ddc:420 | [] | [
"bllo:Phrase",
"bllo:bll-133070158",
"bllo:bll-133111253",
"bllo:Noun",
"bllo:bll-133087697",
"bllo:bll-13307448X"
] | [
[
"Phrase",
"Phrase"
],
[
"German",
"Deutsch"
],
[
"Connective",
"Konnektor"
],
[
"Noun",
"Nomen"
],
[
"Time",
"Zeit"
],
[
"Semantics",
"Semantik"
]
] | [
[
"Constituent",
"SyntacticCategory",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"SyntacticRole",
"SyntacticFeature",
"SyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"MorphosyntacticCategory",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"ResearchTopic",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
]
] | [
[
[
"Constituent",
"Konstituente"
],
[
"Syntactic category",
"Syntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Syntactic phenomenon",
"Syntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"West Germanic",
"Westgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Syntactic role",
"Syntaktische Rolle"
],
[
"Syntactic feature",
"Syntaktisches Merkmal"
],
[
"Syntactic phenomenon",
"Syntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Morphosyntactic category",
"Morphosyntaktische Kategorie"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Research topic",
"Forschungsthema"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
]
] | [
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"SyntacticPhenomenon",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
] |
### Act as:
Act as an expert linguist, who is familiar with the BLL (bibliography of linguistic literatures) and text processing.
### Task:
You are now tasked to identify terms of linguistic concepts in documents according to the database of the BLL ontology, an ontology of BLL concepts in hierarchical structure. Given the document title and abstract, assign a linguistic concept to all suitable terms in the document.
Annotate BLL concepts in JSON format based on document title, abstract and its class in the dewey decimal classification. You have been trained on a dataset of BLL annotated documents.
Use your knowledge to match new documents with BLL concepts as closely as possible to the style in the training dataset.
For each of the BLL ontology concepts, provide the name of the subject titles, its names and superclass or subclass subjects.
Make sure all the information you provide are as listed on the BLL knowledge base and label the linguistic terms as they would be assigned by an expert linguist.
### Title:
Notionalization : the transformation of descriptions into categorizations
### Abstract:
['This paper analyses one specific conversational practice of formulation\r\ncalled ‘notionalization’. It consists in the transformation of a description by a prior\r\nspeaker into a categorization by the next speaker. Sequences of this kind are a\r\n‘‘natural laboratory’’ for studying the differences between descriptions and categorizations\r\nregarding their semantic, interactional, and rhetorical properties:\r\nDescriptive/narrative versions are often vague and tentative, multi unit turns,\r\nwhich are temporalized and episodic, offering a lot of contingent, situational,\r\nand indexical detail.\r\nNotionalizations turn them into condensed, abstract, timeless, and often\r\nagentless categorizations expressed by a noun (phrase) within one turn\r\nconstructional unit (TCU).\r\nDrawing on audio- and video-taped German data from various types of interaction,\r\nthe paper focuses on one particular practice of notionalization, the formulation\r\nof purportedly common ground by TCUs prefaced with the connective also.\r\nThe paper discusses their turn-constructional and morphological properties, pointing\r\nout affinities of notionalization with language for special purposes. Notionalizations\r\nare used for reducing detail and for topical closure. They provide grounds for\r\nemergent keywords, which can be reused to re-contextualize topical issues and\r\ninteractional histories efficiently. Notionalizations are powerful means for accomplishing\r\nintersubjectivity while pursuing (sometimes one-sided) practical relevancies\r\nat the same time. Their inevitably perspective design thus may lead to re-open\r\nthe issue they were deemed to settle. The paper closes with an outlook to other\r\npractices of notionalization, pointing to dimensions of interactionally relevant\r\nvariation and commonalities.']
### BLL class ID:
['bllo:Phrase', 'bllo:bll-133070158', 'bllo:bll-133111253', 'bllo:Noun', 'bllo:bll-133087697', 'bllo:bll-13307448X']
### BLL class (en):
['P', 'P']
### BLL class (de):
['h', 'h']
### BLL superclass ID:
[['Constituent', 'SyntacticCategory', 'SyntacticPhenomenon'], ['WestGermanic', 'bll-133070166', 'bll-133095894', 'LanguageRelatedTerm'], ['SyntacticRole', 'SyntacticFeature', 'SyntacticPhenomenon'], ['MorphosyntacticCategory', 'MorphosyntacticPhenomenon'], ['bll-133073661', 'LexicalPhenomenon'], ['ResearchTopic', 'OtherLinguisticTerm']]
### BLL superclass literals (en):
['Constituent', 'Syntactic category', 'Syntactic phenomenon']
### BLL superclass literals (de):
['Konstituente', 'Syntaktische Kategorie', 'Syntaktisches Phänomen']
### BLL top node:
['SyntacticPhenomenon', 'LanguageRelatedTerm', 'SyntacticPhenomenon', 'MorphosyntacticPhenomenon', 'LexicalPhenomenon', 'OtherLinguisticTerm']
### DDC ID:
ddc:420
### Other subjects:
[]
<|eot_id|> |
2605 | On the role of historical newspapers in disseminating foreign words in german | eng | doc-type:conferenceObject | [
"Newspapers became extremely popular in Germany during the 18th and 19th century, and thus increasingly influential for modern German. However, due to the lack of digitized historical newspaper corpora for German, this influence could not be analyzed systematically. In this paper, we introduce the Mannheim Corpus of Digital Newspapers and Magazines, which in its current release comprises 21 newspapers and magazines from the 18th and 19th century. With over 4.1 Mio tokens in about 650 volumes it currently constitutes the largest historical corpus dedicated to newspapers in German. We briefly discuss the prospect of the corpus for analyzing the evolution of news as a genre in its own right and the influence of contextual parameters such as region and register on the language of news. We then focus on one historically influential aspect of newspapers – their role in disseminating foreign words in German. Our preliminary quantitative results indeed indicate that newspapers use foreign words significantly more frequently than other genres, in particular belles lettres."
] | ddc:437 | [
"Historische Sprachwissenschaft",
"Korpus <Linguistik>",
"Zeitschrift",
"Sprachvariante"
] | [
"bllo:bll-13312035X",
"bllo:bll-133098311",
"bllo:bll-133070158",
"bllo:Corpus",
"bllo:HistoricalCorpus",
"bllo:bll-133073475",
"bllo:bll-133098893",
"bllo:Focus"
] | [
[
"Register",
"Register"
],
[
"Foreign words",
"Fremdwortorthographie"
],
[
"German",
"Deutsch"
],
[
"Corpus",
"Korpus"
],
[
"Historical corpus",
"Historisches Korpus"
],
[
"Aspect",
"Aspekt"
],
[
"Mossi",
"More"
],
[
"Focus",
"Fokus"
]
] | [
[
"UnclassifiedLinguisticConcept"
],
[
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"LanguageResourceType",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"CorpusTypeFeature",
"LanguageResourceFeature",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"AspectFeature",
"MorphosyntacticFeature",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"MorphologicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"Oti-Volta",
"NorthernGur",
"CentralGur",
"bll-133102556",
"bll-133076199",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"PragmaticUnit",
"DiscoursePhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Unclassified linguistic concept",
"Nichtklassifiziertes linguistisches Konzept"
]
],
[
[
"West Germanic",
"Westgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Aspect feature",
"Aspekt"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic feature",
"Morphosyntaktisches Merkmal"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
],
[
"Morphological phenomenon",
"Morphologisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Oti-Volta",
"Oti-Volta"
],
[
"Northern Gur",
"Nord-Gur"
],
[
"Central Gur",
"Zentral-Gur"
],
[
"Gur",
"Gur-Sprachen"
],
[
"Niger-Congo languages",
"Niger-Kongo-Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Pragmatic unit",
"Pragmatische Einheit"
],
[
"Discourse phenomenon",
"Diskursphänomen"
]
]
] | [
"UnclassifiedLinguisticConcept",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"MorphologicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"DiscoursePhenomenon"
] |
### Act as:
Act as an expert linguist, who is familiar with the BLL (bibliography of linguistic literatures) and text processing.
### Task:
You are now tasked to identify terms of linguistic concepts in documents according to the database of the BLL ontology, an ontology of BLL concepts in hierarchical structure. Given the document title and abstract, assign a linguistic concept to all suitable terms in the document.
Annotate BLL concepts in JSON format based on document title, abstract and its class in the dewey decimal classification. You have been trained on a dataset of BLL annotated documents.
Use your knowledge to match new documents with BLL concepts as closely as possible to the style in the training dataset.
For each of the BLL ontology concepts, provide the name of the subject titles, its names and superclass or subclass subjects.
Make sure all the information you provide are as listed on the BLL knowledge base and label the linguistic terms as they would be assigned by an expert linguist.
### Title:
On the role of historical newspapers in disseminating foreign words in german
### Abstract:
['Newspapers became extremely popular in Germany during the 18th and 19th century, and thus increasingly influential for modern German. However, due to the lack of digitized historical newspaper corpora for German, this influence could not be analyzed systematically. In this paper, we introduce the Mannheim Corpus of Digital Newspapers and Magazines, which in its current release comprises 21 newspapers and magazines from the 18th and 19th century. With over 4.1 Mio tokens in about 650 volumes it currently constitutes the largest historical corpus dedicated to newspapers in German. We briefly discuss the prospect of the corpus for analyzing the evolution of news as a genre in its own right and the influence of contextual parameters such as region and register on the language of news. We then focus on one historically influential aspect of newspapers – their role in disseminating foreign words in German. Our preliminary quantitative results indeed indicate that newspapers use foreign words significantly more frequently than other genres, in particular belles lettres.']
### BLL class ID:
['bllo:bll-13312035X', 'bllo:bll-133098311', 'bllo:bll-133070158', 'bllo:Corpus', 'bllo:HistoricalCorpus', 'bllo:bll-133073475', 'bllo:bll-133098893', 'bllo:Focus']
### BLL class (en):
['R', 'R']
### BLL class (de):
['e', 'e']
### BLL superclass ID:
[['UnclassifiedLinguisticConcept'], ['WestGermanic', 'bll-133070166', 'bll-133095894', 'LanguageRelatedTerm'], ['LanguageResourceType', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['CorpusTypeFeature', 'LanguageResourceFeature', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['AspectFeature', 'MorphosyntacticFeature', 'MorphosyntacticPhenomenon', 'MorphologicalPhenomenon'], ['Oti-Volta', 'NorthernGur', 'CentralGur', 'bll-133102556', 'bll-133076199', 'LanguageRelatedTerm'], ['PragmaticUnit', 'DiscoursePhenomenon']]
### BLL superclass literals (en):
['Unclassified linguistic concept']
### BLL superclass literals (de):
['Nichtklassifiziertes linguistisches Konzept']
### BLL top node:
['UnclassifiedLinguisticConcept', 'LanguageRelatedTerm', 'LanguageResourceInformation', 'LanguageResourceInformation', 'MorphologicalPhenomenon', 'LanguageRelatedTerm', 'DiscoursePhenomenon']
### DDC ID:
ddc:437
### Other subjects:
['Historische Sprachwissenschaft', 'Korpus <Linguistik>', 'Zeitschrift', 'Sprachvariante']
<|eot_id|> |
2622 | Exploring and visualizing variation in language resources | eng | doc-type:conferenceObject | [
"Language resources are often compiled for the purpose of variational analysis, such as studying differences between genres, registers, and disciplines, regional and diachronic variation, influence of gender, cultural context, etc. Often the sheer number of potentially interesting contrastive pairs can get overwhelming due to the combinatorial explosion of possible combinations. In this paper, we present an approach that combines well understood techniques for visualization heatmaps and word clouds with intuitive paradigms for exploration drill down and side by side comparison to facilitate the analysis of language variation in such highly combinatorial situations. Heatmaps assist in analyzing the overall pattern of variation in a corpus, and word clouds allow for inspecting variation at the level of words."
] | ddc:427 | [
"Amerikanisches Englisch",
"Englisch",
"Korpus <Linguistik>",
"Sprachvariante",
"Kontrastive Linguistik",
"Visualisierung"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133073564",
"bllo:bll-133073416",
"bllo:Corpus",
"bllo:bll-133073408",
"bllo:Word"
] | [
[
"Comparison",
"Komparation"
],
[
"Gender",
"Genus"
],
[
"Corpus",
"Korpus"
],
[
"Number",
"Numerus"
],
[
"Word",
"Wort"
]
] | [
[
"LanguageResourceType",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"LexicalCategory",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Lexical category",
"Lexikalische Kategorie"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
] |
### Act as:
Act as an expert linguist, who is familiar with the BLL (bibliography of linguistic literatures) and text processing.
### Task:
You are now tasked to identify terms of linguistic concepts in documents according to the database of the BLL ontology, an ontology of BLL concepts in hierarchical structure. Given the document title and abstract, assign a linguistic concept to all suitable terms in the document.
Annotate BLL concepts in JSON format based on document title, abstract and its class in the dewey decimal classification. You have been trained on a dataset of BLL annotated documents.
Use your knowledge to match new documents with BLL concepts as closely as possible to the style in the training dataset.
For each of the BLL ontology concepts, provide the name of the subject titles, its names and superclass or subclass subjects.
Make sure all the information you provide are as listed on the BLL knowledge base and label the linguistic terms as they would be assigned by an expert linguist.
### Title:
Exploring and visualizing variation in language resources
### Abstract:
['Language resources are often compiled for the purpose of variational analysis, such as studying differences between genres, registers, and disciplines, regional and diachronic variation, influence of gender, cultural context, etc. Often the sheer number of potentially interesting contrastive pairs can get overwhelming due to the combinatorial explosion of possible combinations. In this paper, we present an approach that combines well understood techniques for visualization heatmaps and word clouds with intuitive paradigms for exploration drill down and side by side comparison to facilitate the analysis of language variation in such highly combinatorial situations. Heatmaps assist in analyzing the overall pattern of variation in a corpus, and word clouds allow for inspecting variation at the level of words.']
### BLL class ID:
['bllo:bll-133073564', 'bllo:bll-133073416', 'bllo:Corpus', 'bllo:bll-133073408', 'bllo:Word']
### BLL class (en):
['C', 'K']
### BLL class (de):
['o', 'o']
### BLL superclass ID:
[['LanguageResourceType', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['LexicalCategory', 'LexicalPhenomenon']]
### BLL superclass literals (en):
['Lexical category', 'Lexical phenomenon']
### BLL superclass literals (de):
['Lexikalische Kategorie', 'Lexikalisches Phänomen']
### BLL top node:
['LanguageResourceInformation', 'LexicalPhenomenon']
### DDC ID:
ddc:427
### Other subjects:
['Amerikanisches Englisch', 'Englisch', 'Korpus <Linguistik>', 'Sprachvariante', 'Kontrastive Linguistik', 'Visualisierung']
<|eot_id|> |
270 | The study of formulations as a key to an interactional semantics | eng | doc-type:article | [
"As an Introduction to the Special Issue on \"Formulation, generalization,\r\nand abstraction in interaction,’’ this paper discusses key problems of a conversation\r\nanalytic (CA) approach to semantics in interaction. Prior research in CA and\r\nInteractional Linguistics has only rarely dealt with issues of linguistic meaning in\r\ninteraction. It is argued that this is a consequence of limitations of sequential\r\nanalysis to capture meaning in interaction. While sequential analysis remains the\r\nencompassing methodological framework, it is suggested that it needs to be complemented\r\nby analyzing semantic relationships between choices of formulation in\r\nthe interaction, ethnography, and structural techniques of comparing selected\r\noptions with possible alternatives. The paper describes the methodological approach\r\ntaken to interactional semantics by the papers in the Special Issue, which analyse\r\npractices of generalization and abstraction in interaction as they are accomplished\r\nby formulations of prior versions of reference and description."
] | ddc:420 | [
"Englisch"
] | [
"bllo:bll-13307448X",
"bllo:bll-133120139"
] | [
[
"Semantics",
"Semantik"
],
[
"Reference",
"Referenz"
]
] | [
[
"ResearchTopic",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"SemanticRelation",
"SemanticPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Research topic",
"Forschungsthema"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"Semantic relation",
"Semantische Relation"
],
[
"Semantic phenomenon",
"Semantisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"SemanticPhenomenon"
] |
### Act as:
Act as an expert linguist, who is familiar with the BLL (bibliography of linguistic literatures) and text processing.
### Task:
You are now tasked to identify terms of linguistic concepts in documents according to the database of the BLL ontology, an ontology of BLL concepts in hierarchical structure. Given the document title and abstract, assign a linguistic concept to all suitable terms in the document.
Annotate BLL concepts in JSON format based on document title, abstract and its class in the dewey decimal classification. You have been trained on a dataset of BLL annotated documents.
Use your knowledge to match new documents with BLL concepts as closely as possible to the style in the training dataset.
For each of the BLL ontology concepts, provide the name of the subject titles, its names and superclass or subclass subjects.
Make sure all the information you provide are as listed on the BLL knowledge base and label the linguistic terms as they would be assigned by an expert linguist.
### Title:
The study of formulations as a key to an interactional semantics
### Abstract:
['As an Introduction to the Special Issue on "Formulation, generalization,\r\nand abstraction in interaction,’’ this paper discusses key problems of a conversation\r\nanalytic (CA) approach to semantics in interaction. Prior research in CA and\r\nInteractional Linguistics has only rarely dealt with issues of linguistic meaning in\r\ninteraction. It is argued that this is a consequence of limitations of sequential\r\nanalysis to capture meaning in interaction. While sequential analysis remains the\r\nencompassing methodological framework, it is suggested that it needs to be complemented\r\nby analyzing semantic relationships between choices of formulation in\r\nthe interaction, ethnography, and structural techniques of comparing selected\r\noptions with possible alternatives. The paper describes the methodological approach\r\ntaken to interactional semantics by the papers in the Special Issue, which analyse\r\npractices of generalization and abstraction in interaction as they are accomplished\r\nby formulations of prior versions of reference and description.']
### BLL class ID:
['bllo:bll-13307448X', 'bllo:bll-133120139']
### BLL class (en):
['S', 'S']
### BLL class (de):
['e', 'e']
### BLL superclass ID:
[['ResearchTopic', 'OtherLinguisticTerm'], ['SemanticRelation', 'SemanticPhenomenon']]
### BLL superclass literals (en):
['Research topic', 'Other linguistic term']
### BLL superclass literals (de):
['Forschungsthema', 'Anderer linguistischer Begriff']
### BLL top node:
['OtherLinguisticTerm', 'SemanticPhenomenon']
### DDC ID:
ddc:420
### Other subjects:
['Englisch']
<|eot_id|> |
273 | Conversational interpretation of lexical items and conversational contrasting | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"One major issue in the accomplishment of contrasts in conversation is lexical choice of items which carry the semantic Ioad of the two states of affair which are represented as being opposed to one another. These items or expressions are co-selected to be understood as being contrastively related to each other. In this paper, it is argued that the activity of contrasting itself provides them with a specific local opposite meaning which they would not obtain in other contexts. Practices of contrastingare thus seen as an example of conversational activities which creatively and systematically affect situated meanings. Basedon data from various genres, such as meetings, mediation sessions and conversations, the paper discusses two practices of contrasting, their sequential construction and their interpretative effects. It is concluded that the interpretative effects of conversational contrasting rest on the sequential deployment oflinguistic resources and on the cognitive procedures of frame-based interpretation and constructing a maximally contrastive interpretation for the co-selected expressions."
] | ddc:420 | [
"Semantik",
"ddc:430"
] | [
"bllo:bll-13307448X",
"bllo:bll-133092887"
] | [
[
"Semantics",
"Semantik"
],
[
"Affect",
"Affekt"
]
] | [
[
"ResearchTopic",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Research topic",
"Forschungsthema"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
] |
### Act as:
Act as an expert linguist, who is familiar with the BLL (bibliography of linguistic literatures) and text processing.
### Task:
You are now tasked to identify terms of linguistic concepts in documents according to the database of the BLL ontology, an ontology of BLL concepts in hierarchical structure. Given the document title and abstract, assign a linguistic concept to all suitable terms in the document.
Annotate BLL concepts in JSON format based on document title, abstract and its class in the dewey decimal classification. You have been trained on a dataset of BLL annotated documents.
Use your knowledge to match new documents with BLL concepts as closely as possible to the style in the training dataset.
For each of the BLL ontology concepts, provide the name of the subject titles, its names and superclass or subclass subjects.
Make sure all the information you provide are as listed on the BLL knowledge base and label the linguistic terms as they would be assigned by an expert linguist.
### Title:
Conversational interpretation of lexical items and conversational contrasting
### Abstract:
['One major issue in the accomplishment of contrasts in conversation is lexical choice of items which carry the semantic Ioad of the two states of affair which are represented as being opposed to one another. These items or expressions are co-selected to be understood as being contrastively related to each other. In this paper, it is argued that the activity of contrasting itself provides them with a specific local opposite meaning which they would not obtain in other contexts. Practices of contrastingare thus seen as an example of conversational activities which creatively and systematically affect situated meanings. Basedon data from various genres, such as meetings, mediation sessions and conversations, the paper discusses two practices of contrasting, their sequential construction and their interpretative effects. It is concluded that the interpretative effects of conversational contrasting rest on the sequential deployment oflinguistic resources and on the cognitive procedures of frame-based interpretation and constructing a maximally contrastive interpretation for the co-selected expressions.']
### BLL class ID:
['bllo:bll-13307448X', 'bllo:bll-133092887']
### BLL class (en):
['S', 'S']
### BLL class (de):
['e', 'e']
### BLL superclass ID:
[['ResearchTopic', 'OtherLinguisticTerm'], ['bll-133073661', 'LexicalPhenomenon']]
### BLL superclass literals (en):
['Research topic', 'Other linguistic term']
### BLL superclass literals (de):
['Forschungsthema', 'Anderer linguistischer Begriff']
### BLL top node:
['OtherLinguisticTerm', 'LexicalPhenomenon']
### DDC ID:
ddc:420
### Other subjects:
['Semantik', 'ddc:430']
<|eot_id|> |
2833 | Kommunikationsverben in OWID : an online reference work of German communication verbs with advanced access structures | eng | doc-type:conferenceObject | [
"Kommunikationsverben, an online reference work on German communication verbs and part of the dictionary portal OWID, describes the meaning of communication verbs on two levels: a lexical level, represented in the dictionary entries and by sets of lexical features, and a conceptual level, represented by different types of situations referred to by specific types of verbs. These two levels have each been implemented in special types of access structures. A first explorative access to the conceptual level provides the user with a list of the main classes of communication verbs, the subclasses of each of these, and the lexical fields pertaining to each subclass. Lexical fields are presented together with a characterisation of the situation type to which the verbs of that field are used to refer. Information about the conceptual level is additionally accessible by an advanced search option allowing the user to combine components of the characterisation of situation types to “create” any kind of situation and search for the verbs that correspond to it. Information about the lexical level of the meaning of communication verbs is accessible via the dictionary entries and by another advanced search option allowing the user to search for verbs with particular lexical features or combinations of these."
] | ddc:433 | [
"Deutsch",
"Verb",
"Kommunikation",
"Computerunterstützte Lexikographie"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133077136",
"bllo:bll-133070158",
"bllo:bll-133072851",
"bllo:Dictionary",
"bllo:AccessTypeFeature",
"bllo:bll-13307904X",
"bllo:bll-133120139"
] | [
[
"Work",
"Arbeit"
],
[
"German",
"Deutsch"
],
[
"Features",
"Merkmale"
],
[
"Dictionary",
"Wörterbuch"
],
[
"Access",
"Zugriff"
],
[
"Communication",
"Kommunikation"
],
[
"Reference",
"Referenz"
]
] | [
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"PhonologicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"LexicalOrConceptualResource",
"LanguageResourceType",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"LanguageResourceFeature",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"SemanticRelation",
"SemanticPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"West Germanic",
"Westgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Phonological phenomenon",
"Phonologisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Semantic relation",
"Semantische Relation"
],
[
"Semantic phenomenon",
"Semantisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"PhonologicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"SemanticPhenomenon"
] |
### Act as:
Act as an expert linguist, who is familiar with the BLL (bibliography of linguistic literatures) and text processing.
### Task:
You are now tasked to identify terms of linguistic concepts in documents according to the database of the BLL ontology, an ontology of BLL concepts in hierarchical structure. Given the document title and abstract, assign a linguistic concept to all suitable terms in the document.
Annotate BLL concepts in JSON format based on document title, abstract and its class in the dewey decimal classification. You have been trained on a dataset of BLL annotated documents.
Use your knowledge to match new documents with BLL concepts as closely as possible to the style in the training dataset.
For each of the BLL ontology concepts, provide the name of the subject titles, its names and superclass or subclass subjects.
Make sure all the information you provide are as listed on the BLL knowledge base and label the linguistic terms as they would be assigned by an expert linguist.
### Title:
Kommunikationsverben in OWID : an online reference work of German communication verbs with advanced access structures
### Abstract:
['Kommunikationsverben, an online reference work on German communication verbs and part of the dictionary portal OWID, describes the meaning of communication verbs on two levels: a lexical level, represented in the dictionary entries and by sets of lexical features, and a conceptual level, represented by different types of situations referred to by specific types of verbs. These two levels have each been implemented in special types of access structures. A first explorative access to the conceptual level provides the user with a list of the main classes of communication verbs, the subclasses of each of these, and the lexical fields pertaining to each subclass. Lexical fields are presented together with a characterisation of the situation type to which the verbs of that field are used to refer. Information about the conceptual level is additionally accessible by an advanced search option allowing the user to combine components of the characterisation of situation types to “create” any kind of situation and search for the verbs that correspond to it. Information about the lexical level of the meaning of communication verbs is accessible via the dictionary entries and by another advanced search option allowing the user to search for verbs with particular lexical features or combinations of these.']
### BLL class ID:
['bllo:bll-133077136', 'bllo:bll-133070158', 'bllo:bll-133072851', 'bllo:Dictionary', 'bllo:AccessTypeFeature', 'bllo:bll-13307904X', 'bllo:bll-133120139']
### BLL class (en):
['W', 'A']
### BLL class (de):
['o', 'r']
### BLL superclass ID:
[['bll-133073661', 'LexicalPhenomenon'], ['WestGermanic', 'bll-133070166', 'bll-133095894', 'LanguageRelatedTerm'], ['PhonologicalPhenomenon'], ['LexicalOrConceptualResource', 'LanguageResourceType', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['LanguageResourceFeature', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['bll-133073661', 'LexicalPhenomenon'], ['SemanticRelation', 'SemanticPhenomenon']]
### BLL superclass literals (en):
['Lexical field', 'Lexical phenomenon']
### BLL superclass literals (de):
['Wortfeld', 'Lexikalisches Phänomen']
### BLL top node:
['LexicalPhenomenon', 'LanguageRelatedTerm', 'PhonologicalPhenomenon', 'LanguageResourceInformation', 'LanguageResourceInformation', 'LexicalPhenomenon', 'SemanticPhenomenon']
### DDC ID:
ddc:433
### Other subjects:
['Deutsch', 'Verb', 'Kommunikation', 'Computerunterstützte Lexikographie']
<|eot_id|> |
2838 | Advanced graph-based searches in an Internet dictionary portal | eng | doc-type:conferenceObject | [
"The web portal Lehnwortportal Deutsch (lwp.ids-mannheim.de), developed at the Institute for the German Language (IDS), aims to provide unified access to existing and possibly new dictionaries of German loanwords in other languages. Internally, the lexicographical information is represented as a directed acyclic graph of relations between words. The graph abstracts from the idiosyncrasies of the individual component dictionaries. This paper explores two different strategies to make complex graph-based cross-dictionary queries in such a portal more accessible to users. The first strategy effectively hides the underlying graph structure, but allows users to assign scopes (internally defined in terms of the graph structure) to search criteria. A second type of search strategy directly formulates queries in terms of the relational graph structure. In this case, search results are not entries but n-tuples of words (metalemmata, loanwords, etyma); a query consists of specifying properties of these words and relations between them. A working prototype of an easy-to-use human-readable declarative query language is presented and ways to interactively construct queries are discussed."
] | ddc:433 | [
"Computerunterstützte Lexikographie",
"Lehnwort",
"Graphdatenbank"
] | [
"bllo:Human-readable",
"bllo:bll-133070158",
"bllo:bll-133070158",
"bllo:AccessTypeFeature",
"bllo:bll-133073424",
"bllo:Prototype",
"bllo:bll-133098893"
] | [
[
"Human-readable",
"Menschenlesbar"
],
[
"German",
"Deutsch"
],
[
"German",
"Deutsch"
],
[
"Access",
"Zugriff"
],
[
"Case",
"Kasus"
],
[
"Prototype",
"Prototyp"
],
[
"Mossi",
"More"
]
] | [
[
"DataTypeFeature",
"LanguageResourceFeature",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"LanguageResourceFeature",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"CaseFeature",
"MorphosyntacticFeature",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon",
"MorphologicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"GeneralLinguisticNotion",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"Oti-Volta",
"NorthernGur",
"CentralGur",
"bll-133102556",
"bll-133076199",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
]
] | [
[
[
"West Germanic",
"Westgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"West Germanic",
"Westgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Case feature",
"Kasus"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic feature",
"Morphosyntaktisches Merkmal"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
],
[
"Morphological phenomenon",
"Morphologisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"General linguistic notion",
"Allgemeinlinguistisches Konzept"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"Oti-Volta",
"Oti-Volta"
],
[
"Northern Gur",
"Nord-Gur"
],
[
"Central Gur",
"Zentral-Gur"
],
[
"Gur",
"Gur-Sprachen"
],
[
"Niger-Congo languages",
"Niger-Kongo-Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
]
] | [
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"MorphologicalPhenomenon",
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
] |
### Act as:
Act as an expert linguist, who is familiar with the BLL (bibliography of linguistic literatures) and text processing.
### Task:
You are now tasked to identify terms of linguistic concepts in documents according to the database of the BLL ontology, an ontology of BLL concepts in hierarchical structure. Given the document title and abstract, assign a linguistic concept to all suitable terms in the document.
Annotate BLL concepts in JSON format based on document title, abstract and its class in the dewey decimal classification. You have been trained on a dataset of BLL annotated documents.
Use your knowledge to match new documents with BLL concepts as closely as possible to the style in the training dataset.
For each of the BLL ontology concepts, provide the name of the subject titles, its names and superclass or subclass subjects.
Make sure all the information you provide are as listed on the BLL knowledge base and label the linguistic terms as they would be assigned by an expert linguist.
### Title:
Advanced graph-based searches in an Internet dictionary portal
### Abstract:
['The web portal Lehnwortportal Deutsch (lwp.ids-mannheim.de), developed at the Institute for the German Language (IDS), aims to provide unified access to existing and possibly new dictionaries of German loanwords in other languages. Internally, the lexicographical information is represented as a directed acyclic graph of relations between words. The graph abstracts from the idiosyncrasies of the individual component dictionaries. This paper explores two different strategies to make complex graph-based cross-dictionary queries in such a portal more accessible to users. The first strategy effectively hides the underlying graph structure, but allows users to assign scopes (internally defined in terms of the graph structure) to search criteria. A second type of search strategy directly formulates queries in terms of the relational graph structure. In this case, search results are not entries but n-tuples of words (metalemmata, loanwords, etyma); a query consists of specifying properties of these words and relations between them. A working prototype of an easy-to-use human-readable declarative query language is presented and ways to interactively construct queries are discussed.']
### BLL class ID:
['bllo:Human-readable', 'bllo:bll-133070158', 'bllo:bll-133070158', 'bllo:AccessTypeFeature', 'bllo:bll-133073424', 'bllo:Prototype', 'bllo:bll-133098893']
### BLL class (en):
['H', 'M']
### BLL class (de):
['u', 'e']
### BLL superclass ID:
[['DataTypeFeature', 'LanguageResourceFeature', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['WestGermanic', 'bll-133070166', 'bll-133095894', 'LanguageRelatedTerm'], ['WestGermanic', 'bll-133070166', 'bll-133095894', 'LanguageRelatedTerm'], ['LanguageResourceFeature', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['CaseFeature', 'MorphosyntacticFeature', 'MorphosyntacticPhenomenon', 'MorphologicalPhenomenon'], ['GeneralLinguisticNotion', 'OtherLinguisticTerm'], ['Oti-Volta', 'NorthernGur', 'CentralGur', 'bll-133102556', 'bll-133076199', 'LanguageRelatedTerm']]
### BLL superclass literals (en):
['West Germanic', 'Germanic', 'Indo-European languages', 'Language-related term']
### BLL superclass literals (de):
['Westgermanisch', 'Germanisch', 'Indoeuropäische Sprachen', 'Sprachbezeichner']
### BLL top node:
['LanguageResourceInformation', 'LanguageRelatedTerm', 'LanguageRelatedTerm', 'LanguageResourceInformation', 'MorphologicalPhenomenon', 'OtherLinguisticTerm', 'LanguageRelatedTerm']
### DDC ID:
ddc:433
### Other subjects:
['Computerunterstützte Lexikographie', 'Lehnwort', 'Graphdatenbank']
<|eot_id|> |
2839 | Contexts of dictionary use | eng | doc-type:conferenceObject | [
"To design effective electronic dictionaries, reliable empirical information on how dictionaries are actually being used is of great value for lexicographers. To my knowledge, no existing empirical research addresses the context of dictionary use, or the extra-lexicographic situations in which a dictionary consultation is embedded. This is mainly due to the fact that data about these contexts is difficult to obtain. To take a first step in closing this research gap, I incorporated an open-ended question (“In which contexts or situations would you use a dictionary?”) into the online survey (N = 684) and asked the participants to answer this question by providing as much information as possible. Instead of presenting well-known facts about standardized types of usage situation, this paper will focus on the more offbeat circumstances of dictionary use and aims of users, as they are reflected in the responses. Overall, the results indicate that there is a community whose work is closely linked with dictionaries and, accordingly, they deal very routinely with this type of text. Dictionaries are also seen as a linguistic treasure trove for games or crossword puzzles, and as a standard which can be referred to as an authority. While it is important to emphasize that the results are only preliminary, they do indicate the potential of empirical research in this area."
] | ddc:433 | [
"Computerunterstützte Lexikographie"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133077136",
"bllo:Text",
"bllo:bll-195092619",
"bllo:Dictionary",
"bllo:bll-133098893",
"bllo:Focus",
"bllo:bll-197692737"
] | [
[
"Work",
"Arbeit"
],
[
"Text",
"Text"
],
[
"Authority",
"Autorität"
],
[
"Dictionary",
"Wörterbuch"
],
[
"Mossi",
"More"
],
[
"Focus",
"Fokus"
],
[
"Knowledge",
"Wissen"
]
] | [
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"MediumTypeFeature",
"LanguageResourceFeature",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"LexicalOrConceptualResource",
"LanguageResourceType",
"LanguageResourceInformation"
],
[
"Oti-Volta",
"NorthernGur",
"CentralGur",
"bll-133102556",
"bll-133076199",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"PragmaticUnit",
"DiscoursePhenomenon"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Oti-Volta",
"Oti-Volta"
],
[
"Northern Gur",
"Nord-Gur"
],
[
"Central Gur",
"Zentral-Gur"
],
[
"Gur",
"Gur-Sprachen"
],
[
"Niger-Congo languages",
"Niger-Kongo-Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Pragmatic unit",
"Pragmatische Einheit"
],
[
"Discourse phenomenon",
"Diskursphänomen"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LexicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageResourceInformation",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"DiscoursePhenomenon",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
] |
### Act as:
Act as an expert linguist, who is familiar with the BLL (bibliography of linguistic literatures) and text processing.
### Task:
You are now tasked to identify terms of linguistic concepts in documents according to the database of the BLL ontology, an ontology of BLL concepts in hierarchical structure. Given the document title and abstract, assign a linguistic concept to all suitable terms in the document.
Annotate BLL concepts in JSON format based on document title, abstract and its class in the dewey decimal classification. You have been trained on a dataset of BLL annotated documents.
Use your knowledge to match new documents with BLL concepts as closely as possible to the style in the training dataset.
For each of the BLL ontology concepts, provide the name of the subject titles, its names and superclass or subclass subjects.
Make sure all the information you provide are as listed on the BLL knowledge base and label the linguistic terms as they would be assigned by an expert linguist.
### Title:
Contexts of dictionary use
### Abstract:
['To design effective electronic dictionaries, reliable empirical information on how dictionaries are actually being used is of great value for lexicographers. To my knowledge, no existing empirical research addresses the context of dictionary use, or the extra-lexicographic situations in which a dictionary consultation is embedded. This is mainly due to the fact that data about these contexts is difficult to obtain. To take a first step in closing this research gap, I incorporated an open-ended question (“In which contexts or situations would you use a dictionary?”) into the online survey (N = 684) and asked the participants to answer this question by providing as much information as possible. Instead of presenting well-known facts about standardized types of usage situation, this paper will focus on the more offbeat circumstances of dictionary use and aims of users, as they are reflected in the responses. Overall, the results indicate that there is a community whose work is closely linked with dictionaries and, accordingly, they deal very routinely with this type of text. Dictionaries are also seen as a linguistic treasure trove for games or crossword puzzles, and as a standard which can be referred to as an authority. While it is important to emphasize that the results are only preliminary, they do indicate the potential of empirical research in this area.']
### BLL class ID:
['bllo:bll-133077136', 'bllo:Text', 'bllo:bll-195092619', 'bllo:Dictionary', 'bllo:bll-133098893', 'bllo:Focus', 'bllo:bll-197692737']
### BLL class (en):
['W', 'A']
### BLL class (de):
['o', 'r']
### BLL superclass ID:
[['bll-133073661', 'LexicalPhenomenon'], ['MediumTypeFeature', 'LanguageResourceFeature', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['bll-133073661', 'LexicalPhenomenon'], ['LexicalOrConceptualResource', 'LanguageResourceType', 'LanguageResourceInformation'], ['Oti-Volta', 'NorthernGur', 'CentralGur', 'bll-133102556', 'bll-133076199', 'LanguageRelatedTerm'], ['PragmaticUnit', 'DiscoursePhenomenon'], ['bll-133073661', 'LexicalPhenomenon']]
### BLL superclass literals (en):
['Lexical field', 'Lexical phenomenon']
### BLL superclass literals (de):
['Wortfeld', 'Lexikalisches Phänomen']
### BLL top node:
['LexicalPhenomenon', 'LanguageResourceInformation', 'LexicalPhenomenon', 'LanguageResourceInformation', 'LanguageRelatedTerm', 'DiscoursePhenomenon', 'LexicalPhenomenon']
### DDC ID:
ddc:433
### Other subjects:
['Computerunterstützte Lexikographie']
<|eot_id|> |
2865 | Complementizer selection and the properties of complement clauses in German | eng | doc-type:bookPart | [
"Complement clauses in German can have a lexical complementizer when they are finite, but they must not have one when they are non-finite. I will argue that this distribution follows from the referential properties of the sentential complement. According to Grimshaw, only referential categories extend to functional projections. The status marker zu in German infinitival complements can be shown to block reference. Thus, non-finite complement clauses with zu do not project a left periphery and cannot host a complementizer."
] | ddc:435 | [
"Deutsch",
"Objektsatz",
"Infinitivkonstruktion"
] | [
"bllo:Distribution",
"bllo:bll-133070158",
"bllo:bll-133120139"
] | [
[
"Distribution",
"Distribution"
],
[
"German",
"Deutsch"
],
[
"Reference",
"Referenz"
]
] | [
[
"GeneralLinguisticNotion",
"OtherLinguisticTerm"
],
[
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"SemanticRelation",
"SemanticPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"General linguistic notion",
"Allgemeinlinguistisches Konzept"
],
[
"Other linguistic term",
"Anderer linguistischer Begriff"
]
],
[
[
"West Germanic",
"Westgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Semantic relation",
"Semantische Relation"
],
[
"Semantic phenomenon",
"Semantisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"OtherLinguisticTerm",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"SemanticPhenomenon"
] |
### Act as:
Act as an expert linguist, who is familiar with the BLL (bibliography of linguistic literatures) and text processing.
### Task:
You are now tasked to identify terms of linguistic concepts in documents according to the database of the BLL ontology, an ontology of BLL concepts in hierarchical structure. Given the document title and abstract, assign a linguistic concept to all suitable terms in the document.
Annotate BLL concepts in JSON format based on document title, abstract and its class in the dewey decimal classification. You have been trained on a dataset of BLL annotated documents.
Use your knowledge to match new documents with BLL concepts as closely as possible to the style in the training dataset.
For each of the BLL ontology concepts, provide the name of the subject titles, its names and superclass or subclass subjects.
Make sure all the information you provide are as listed on the BLL knowledge base and label the linguistic terms as they would be assigned by an expert linguist.
### Title:
Complementizer selection and the properties of complement clauses in German
### Abstract:
['Complement clauses in German can have a lexical complementizer when they are finite, but they must not have one when they are non-finite. I will argue that this distribution follows from the referential properties of the sentential complement. According to Grimshaw, only referential categories extend to functional projections. The status marker zu in German infinitival complements can be shown to block reference. Thus, non-finite complement clauses with zu do not project a left periphery and cannot host a complementizer.']
### BLL class ID:
['bllo:Distribution', 'bllo:bll-133070158', 'bllo:bll-133120139']
### BLL class (en):
['D', 'D']
### BLL class (de):
['i', 'i']
### BLL superclass ID:
[['GeneralLinguisticNotion', 'OtherLinguisticTerm'], ['WestGermanic', 'bll-133070166', 'bll-133095894', 'LanguageRelatedTerm'], ['SemanticRelation', 'SemanticPhenomenon']]
### BLL superclass literals (en):
['General linguistic notion', 'Other linguistic term']
### BLL superclass literals (de):
['Allgemeinlinguistisches Konzept', 'Anderer linguistischer Begriff']
### BLL top node:
['OtherLinguisticTerm', 'LanguageRelatedTerm', 'SemanticPhenomenon']
### DDC ID:
ddc:435
### Other subjects:
['Deutsch', 'Objektsatz', 'Infinitivkonstruktion']
<|eot_id|> |
2867 | Zu Geschichte und Gegenwart der deutschen Sprachinseln in Russland und der ehemaligen Sowjetunion | deu | doc-type:bookPart | [
"This essay deals with the German speaking islands in Russia and the territories of the former Soviet Union. There will be an overview of the formation and historical development of the linguistic islands (in the 19th and 20th centuries), and the present situation of the german linguistic islands in Russia is described. The development is marked by an abrupt change in the situation, that is, migration and emigration to Germany. As a result, almost all the old well functioning German linguistic islands have recently ceased to exist. Also in the recently formed so-called German National Districts, language loss has progressed fairly rapidly. At the present, it is not clear if the German language islands have any future at all."
] | ddc:437 | [
"Deutsch",
"Sprachinsel",
"Russland"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133070158",
"bllo:bll-133099377"
] | [
[
"German",
"Deutsch"
],
[
"Future",
"Futur"
]
] | [
[
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"TenseFeature",
"MorphosyntacticFeature",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"West Germanic",
"Westgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Tense feature",
"Tempus"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic feature",
"Morphosyntaktisches Merkmal"
],
[
"Morphosyntactic phenomenon",
"Morphosyntaktisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"MorphosyntacticPhenomenon"
] |
### Act as:
Act as an expert linguist, who is familiar with the BLL (bibliography of linguistic literatures) and text processing.
### Task:
You are now tasked to identify terms of linguistic concepts in documents according to the database of the BLL ontology, an ontology of BLL concepts in hierarchical structure. Given the document title and abstract, assign a linguistic concept to all suitable terms in the document.
Annotate BLL concepts in JSON format based on document title, abstract and its class in the dewey decimal classification. You have been trained on a dataset of BLL annotated documents.
Use your knowledge to match new documents with BLL concepts as closely as possible to the style in the training dataset.
For each of the BLL ontology concepts, provide the name of the subject titles, its names and superclass or subclass subjects.
Make sure all the information you provide are as listed on the BLL knowledge base and label the linguistic terms as they would be assigned by an expert linguist.
### Title:
Zu Geschichte und Gegenwart der deutschen Sprachinseln in Russland und der ehemaligen Sowjetunion
### Abstract:
['This essay deals with the German speaking islands in Russia and the territories of the former Soviet Union. There will be an overview of the formation and historical development of the linguistic islands (in the 19th and 20th centuries), and the present situation of the german linguistic islands in Russia is described. The development is marked by an abrupt change in the situation, that is, migration and emigration to Germany. As a result, almost all the old well functioning German linguistic islands have recently ceased to exist. Also in the recently formed so-called German National Districts, language loss has progressed fairly rapidly. At the present, it is not clear if the German language islands have any future at all.']
### BLL class ID:
['bllo:bll-133070158', 'bllo:bll-133099377']
### BLL class (en):
['G', 'D']
### BLL class (de):
['e', 'e']
### BLL superclass ID:
[['WestGermanic', 'bll-133070166', 'bll-133095894', 'LanguageRelatedTerm'], ['TenseFeature', 'MorphosyntacticFeature', 'MorphosyntacticPhenomenon']]
### BLL superclass literals (en):
['West Germanic', 'Germanic', 'Indo-European languages', 'Language-related term']
### BLL superclass literals (de):
['Westgermanisch', 'Germanisch', 'Indoeuropäische Sprachen', 'Sprachbezeichner']
### BLL top node:
['LanguageRelatedTerm', 'MorphosyntacticPhenomenon']
### DDC ID:
ddc:437
### Other subjects:
['Deutsch', 'Sprachinsel', 'Russland']
<|eot_id|> |
2868 | Regionale Gebrauchsstandards : gibt es sie und wie kann man sie beschreiben? | deu | doc-type:bookPart | [
"Der Beitrag beschäftigt sich mit der Frage, ob es im Deutschen regionale Gebrauchsstandards gibt und wie diese wissenschaftlich zu erforschen und zu beschreiben sind. Im ersten Abschnitt wird kurz der Forschungsstand erläutert und die These vertreten, dass man im Deutschen sprechsprachliche, gewissermaßen schriftferne Sprachgebrauchsstandards annehmen muss und dass man diese zielgerichtet untersuchen und beschreiben sollte. Im zweiten Abschnitt werden einige Beispiele für Merkmale der sprechsprachlichen Standards exemplarisch vorgestellt, um deutlich zu machen, welche Beschreibungsaufgaben sich ergeben. Danach wird die Frage erörtert, wie viele bzw. welche Gebrauchsstandards für das Deutsche in Deutschland unterschieden werden können/müssen dies auch aufgrund von Anregungen vonseiten der Sprachdidaktik im Bereich Deutsch als Fremdsprache (Abschnitt 3). Im vierten Abschnitt handelt es sich um die Forschungs- und Beschreibungsaufgaben, wie sie in Bezug auf diese Frage im Institut für Deutsche Sprache gesehen werden und wie sich am IDS laufende Vorhaben in den Forschungskontext einfügen."
] | ddc:437 | [
"Deutsch",
"Regionalsprache",
"Sorachnorm"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133072851",
"bllo:bll-133070158",
"bllo:bll-133102203"
] | [
[
"Features",
"Merkmale"
],
[
"German",
"Deutsch"
],
[
"Man",
"Mann"
]
] | [
[
"PhonologicalPhenomenon"
],
[
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
],
[
"bll-133073661",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
]
] | [
[
[
"Phonological phenomenon",
"Phonologisches Phänomen"
]
],
[
[
"West Germanic",
"Westgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
],
[
[
"Lexical field",
"Wortfeld"
],
[
"Lexical phenomenon",
"Lexikalisches Phänomen"
]
]
] | [
"PhonologicalPhenomenon",
"LanguageRelatedTerm",
"LexicalPhenomenon"
] |
### Act as:
Act as an expert linguist, who is familiar with the BLL (bibliography of linguistic literatures) and text processing.
### Task:
You are now tasked to identify terms of linguistic concepts in documents according to the database of the BLL ontology, an ontology of BLL concepts in hierarchical structure. Given the document title and abstract, assign a linguistic concept to all suitable terms in the document.
Annotate BLL concepts in JSON format based on document title, abstract and its class in the dewey decimal classification. You have been trained on a dataset of BLL annotated documents.
Use your knowledge to match new documents with BLL concepts as closely as possible to the style in the training dataset.
For each of the BLL ontology concepts, provide the name of the subject titles, its names and superclass or subclass subjects.
Make sure all the information you provide are as listed on the BLL knowledge base and label the linguistic terms as they would be assigned by an expert linguist.
### Title:
Regionale Gebrauchsstandards : gibt es sie und wie kann man sie beschreiben?
### Abstract:
['Der Beitrag beschäftigt sich mit der Frage, ob es im Deutschen regionale Gebrauchsstandards gibt und wie diese wissenschaftlich zu erforschen und zu beschreiben sind. Im ersten Abschnitt wird kurz der Forschungsstand erläutert und die These vertreten, dass man im Deutschen sprechsprachliche, gewissermaßen schriftferne Sprachgebrauchsstandards annehmen muss und dass man diese zielgerichtet untersuchen und beschreiben sollte. Im zweiten Abschnitt werden einige Beispiele für Merkmale der sprechsprachlichen Standards exemplarisch vorgestellt, um deutlich zu machen, welche Beschreibungsaufgaben sich ergeben. Danach wird die Frage erörtert, wie viele bzw. welche Gebrauchsstandards für das Deutsche in Deutschland unterschieden werden können/müssen dies auch aufgrund von Anregungen vonseiten der Sprachdidaktik im Bereich Deutsch als Fremdsprache (Abschnitt 3). Im vierten Abschnitt handelt es sich um die Forschungs- und Beschreibungsaufgaben, wie sie in Bezug auf diese Frage im Institut für Deutsche Sprache gesehen werden und wie sich am IDS laufende Vorhaben in den Forschungskontext einfügen.']
### BLL class ID:
['bllo:bll-133072851', 'bllo:bll-133070158', 'bllo:bll-133102203']
### BLL class (en):
['F', 'M']
### BLL class (de):
['e', 'e']
### BLL superclass ID:
[['PhonologicalPhenomenon'], ['WestGermanic', 'bll-133070166', 'bll-133095894', 'LanguageRelatedTerm'], ['bll-133073661', 'LexicalPhenomenon']]
### BLL superclass literals (en):
['Phonological phenomenon']
### BLL superclass literals (de):
['Phonologisches Phänomen']
### BLL top node:
['PhonologicalPhenomenon', 'LanguageRelatedTerm', 'LexicalPhenomenon']
### DDC ID:
ddc:437
### Other subjects:
['Deutsch', 'Regionalsprache', 'Sorachnorm']
<|eot_id|> |
2876 | Aussprachevarianten des Deutschen : Überlegungen zur Gestaltung einer korpusbasierten Datenbank | deu | doc-type:bookPart | [
"Variation in spoken Standard German as well as in various regional varieties of German has not yet been covered in full detail. This paper sketches a new research project concerned with the empirical analysis and systematic documentation of phonetic-phonological variability in spoken German. The aim of this project is to set up a corpus-based databank of pronunciation variants, which can be used for various purposes, e.g. by scholars and teachers of German as a foreign language."
] | ddc:437 | [
"Deutsch",
"Sprachvariante",
"Gesprochenes Deutsch",
"Korpus <Linguistik>"
] | [
"bllo:bll-133070158"
] | [
[
"German",
"Deutsch"
]
] | [
[
"WestGermanic",
"bll-133070166",
"bll-133095894",
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
]
] | [
[
[
"West Germanic",
"Westgermanisch"
],
[
"Germanic",
"Germanisch"
],
[
"Indo-European languages",
"Indoeuropäische Sprachen"
],
[
"Language-related term",
"Sprachbezeichner"
]
]
] | [
"LanguageRelatedTerm"
] |
### Act as:
Act as an expert linguist, who is familiar with the BLL (bibliography of linguistic literatures) and text processing.
### Task:
You are now tasked to identify terms of linguistic concepts in documents according to the database of the BLL ontology, an ontology of BLL concepts in hierarchical structure. Given the document title and abstract, assign a linguistic concept to all suitable terms in the document.
Annotate BLL concepts in JSON format based on document title, abstract and its class in the dewey decimal classification. You have been trained on a dataset of BLL annotated documents.
Use your knowledge to match new documents with BLL concepts as closely as possible to the style in the training dataset.
For each of the BLL ontology concepts, provide the name of the subject titles, its names and superclass or subclass subjects.
Make sure all the information you provide are as listed on the BLL knowledge base and label the linguistic terms as they would be assigned by an expert linguist.
### Title:
Aussprachevarianten des Deutschen : Überlegungen zur Gestaltung einer korpusbasierten Datenbank
### Abstract:
['Variation in spoken Standard German as well as in various regional varieties of German has not yet been covered in full detail. This paper sketches a new research project concerned with the empirical analysis and systematic documentation of phonetic-phonological variability in spoken German. The aim of this project is to set up a corpus-based databank of pronunciation variants, which can be used for various purposes, e.g. by scholars and teachers of German as a foreign language.']
### BLL class ID:
['bllo:bll-133070158']
### BLL class (en):
['G', 'D']
### BLL class (de):
['e', 'e']
### BLL superclass ID:
[['WestGermanic', 'bll-133070166', 'bll-133095894', 'LanguageRelatedTerm']]
### BLL superclass literals (en):
['West Germanic', 'Germanic', 'Indo-European languages', 'Language-related term']
### BLL superclass literals (de):
['Westgermanisch', 'Germanisch', 'Indoeuropäische Sprachen', 'Sprachbezeichner']
### BLL top node:
['LanguageRelatedTerm']
### DDC ID:
ddc:437
### Other subjects:
['Deutsch', 'Sprachvariante', 'Gesprochenes Deutsch', 'Korpus <Linguistik>']
<|eot_id|> |
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