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3A889786275.jsonld | ['gnd:4063206-4', 'gnd:4253324-7', 'gnd:4063177-1'] | ['Versicherungsaufsicht', 'Versicherungswirtschaft', 'Umweltanalyse'] | ['oek'] | [['(classificationName=loksys-fbw)oek 6538', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)330', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek', '(classificationName=rvk)QR 560', '(classificationName=bk, id=106414984)83.70 - Banken, Versicherungen']] | ['Aufsichtsrechtliche, demografische und technische Herausforderungen : eine Branchenumweltanalyse für die Versicherungswirtschaft'] | ['Risikoklassifikation, Solvency II, demografischer Wandel, Energiesystem. - Risk classification, demographic changes, energy system'] | ['gnd:109730569', 'gnd:123118794', 'gnd:4063177-1', 'gnd:4063206-4', 'gnd:4253324-7', 'gnd:64681-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A889786275'] | ['Schulenburg, Johann-Matthias', 'Breitner, Michael H.', 'Versicherungsaufsicht', 'Versicherungswirtschaft', 'Umweltanalyse', 'Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover'] | 19 | 81,608 | Document
### Title:
['Aufsichtsrechtliche, demografische und technische Herausforderungen : eine Branchenumweltanalyse für die Versicherungswirtschaft']
### Abstract:
['Risikoklassifikation, Solvency II, demografischer Wandel, Energiesystem. - Risk classification, demographic changes, energy system']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4063206-4', 'gnd:4253324-7', 'gnd:4063177-1']
### GND class:
['Versicherungsaufsicht', 'Versicherungswirtschaft', 'Umweltanalyse']
### LIN Search class:
['oek']
<|eot_id|> |
3A889893195.jsonld | ['gnd:4131574-1', 'gnd:4307964-7', 'gnd:4126186-0', 'gnd:4046699-1', 'gnd:4065317-1'] | ['Polymere', 'Wellenleiter', 'Optisches System', 'Resonator', 'Sensorsystem'] | ['phy'] | [['(classificationName=ddc)530', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)tec', '(classificationName=bk, id=106407449)33.38 - Quantenoptik, nichtlineare Optik', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)phy', '(classificationName=bk, id=181570645)50.94 - Mikrosystemtechnik, Nanotechnologie', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)530']] | ['Optische Sensorsysteme auf Polymerbasis : neuartige FBG- und WGM-Strukturen'] | ['Optische Resonatoren, optische Analytik, Polymerwellenleiter. - Optical resonators, optical analysis, polymer waveguides'] | ['gnd:11561804X', 'gnd:4046699-1', 'gnd:4065317-1', 'gnd:4126186-0', 'gnd:4131574-1', 'gnd:4307964-7', 'gnd:64681-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A889893195'] | ['Morgner, Uwe', 'Polymere', 'Wellenleiter', 'Optisches System', 'Resonator', 'Sensorsystem', 'Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover'] | 22 | 81,609 | Document
### Title:
['Optische Sensorsysteme auf Polymerbasis : neuartige FBG- und WGM-Strukturen']
### Abstract:
['Optische Resonatoren, optische Analytik, Polymerwellenleiter. - Optical resonators, optical analysis, polymer waveguides']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4131574-1', 'gnd:4307964-7', 'gnd:4126186-0', 'gnd:4046699-1', 'gnd:4065317-1']
### GND class:
['Polymere', 'Wellenleiter', 'Optisches System', 'Resonator', 'Sensorsystem']
### LIN Search class:
['phy']
<|eot_id|> |
3A890139946.jsonld | ['gnd:4596027-6', 'gnd:4127298-5'] | ['Zeitreihe', 'Vegetation (Motiv)'] | ['bio'] | [['(classificationName=bk, id=106408917)42.91 - Terrestrische Ökologie', '(classificationName=ddc)581.7', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)bio']] | ['Time series analysis of high resolution remote sensing data to assess degradation of vegetation cover of the island of Socotra (Yemen)'] | ['The island of Socotra has long been in geographical isolation, hence nearly 30% of the plant species are believed to be endemic to the island. Until the end of 20th century there was only very little and incomplete information and literature about the vegetation on the island. This isolation broke down in 1990 with the country unification in which then the island received much attention. Subsequently the scientific knowledge of the local flora slowly increased, but many of plant species are now reported to be confined into small populations, hence being particularly vulnerable to habitat loss, overgrazing, as well as urban expansion. 1. The overall objective of this research attempted to assess and examine the trends of vegetation changes since 1972 to 2010 with the use of Landsat MSS, TM and ETM+ images and to investigate the related driving factors, such as rainfall, grazing pressure changes and underlying spatial variability of the landscape. This is to answer the overall question: Is there a trend in biomass, cover and species composition on Socotra Island over the last 40 years? If so, is that trend associated with the rainfall patterns? What are the drivers behind the vegetation change? And then how can we define changes in patterns or changes in this study area? 2. From a methodological point of view, our approach of systematically using remote sensing technology data proved scientifically an applicable tool to improve our understanding of the spatial complexity and heterogeneity of the vegetation cover as well as to provide a conceptual method with specific data for monitoring the changes over this time period. Our data obtained from these different Landsat sensors during the study period were - after many sophisticated processing steps - essentially able to provide time series information for Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) data and to assess the long term trend in vegetation cover in the island. 3. Moreover, our approach combining supervised maximum-likelihood and unsupervised classification with the pre- and the post-classification approaches besides the knowledge based classification was table to provide sufficient results to distinguish and to map nine (9) terrestrial vegetation cover classes. The overall accuracy (compared with ground truth data) was about 91%, 77%, 70% and 72% for the images 2005, 1994, 1984 and 1972 respectively. Consecutively, the GIS analysis allowed estimates of highly valuable information as absolute areas and relative coverage of particular vegetation classes over the island with their spatial distribution and also their ecological requirements. Analysis of climatic conditions and NDVI 4. As a results of the complex topography of the study area and the wide climate range, with the guidance of prior knowledge of functional relationships between site parameters, ecosystem and the specific form of biological production, our work resulted in a division of the entire area into six variously sized ecosystem units, which were enough to properly depict the spatial heterogeneity of the rainfall and vegetation and to assist reflecting the influence and reaction between environmental parameters as well as it might have significance both for development of resources and for conservation of environment.'] | ['gnd:1135166234', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4127298-5', 'gnd:4320487-9', 'gnd:4596027-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A890139946'] | ['Alhemiary, Abdulmaged', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Zeitreihe', 'Sokotra', 'Vegetation (Motiv)'] | 3 | 81,610 | Document
### Title:
['Time series analysis of high resolution remote sensing data to assess degradation of vegetation cover of the island of Socotra (Yemen)']
### Abstract:
['The island of Socotra has long been in geographical isolation, hence nearly 30% of the plant species are believed to be endemic to the island. Until the end of 20th century there was only very little and incomplete information and literature about the vegetation on the island. This isolation broke down in 1990 with the country unification in which then the island received much attention. Subsequently the scientific knowledge of the local flora slowly increased, but many of plant species are now reported to be confined into small populations, hence being particularly vulnerable to habitat loss, overgrazing, as well as urban expansion. 1. The overall objective of this research attempted to assess and examine the trends of vegetation changes since 1972 to 2010 with the use of Landsat MSS, TM and ETM+ images and to investigate the related driving factors, such as rainfall, grazing pressure changes and underlying spatial variability of the landscape. This is to answer the overall question: Is there a trend in biomass, cover and species composition on Socotra Island over the last 40 years? If so, is that trend associated with the rainfall patterns? What are the drivers behind the vegetation change? And then how can we define changes in patterns or changes in this study area? 2. From a methodological point of view, our approach of systematically using remote sensing technology data proved scientifically an applicable tool to improve our understanding of the spatial complexity and heterogeneity of the vegetation cover as well as to provide a conceptual method with specific data for monitoring the changes over this time period. Our data obtained from these different Landsat sensors during the study period were - after many sophisticated processing steps - essentially able to provide time series information for Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) data and to assess the long term trend in vegetation cover in the island. 3. Moreover, our approach combining supervised maximum-likelihood and unsupervised classification with the pre- and the post-classification approaches besides the knowledge based classification was table to provide sufficient results to distinguish and to map nine (9) terrestrial vegetation cover classes. The overall accuracy (compared with ground truth data) was about 91%, 77%, 70% and 72% for the images 2005, 1994, 1984 and 1972 respectively. Consecutively, the GIS analysis allowed estimates of highly valuable information as absolute areas and relative coverage of particular vegetation classes over the island with their spatial distribution and also their ecological requirements. Analysis of climatic conditions and NDVI 4. As a results of the complex topography of the study area and the wide climate range, with the guidance of prior knowledge of functional relationships between site parameters, ecosystem and the specific form of biological production, our work resulted in a division of the entire area into six variously sized ecosystem units, which were enough to properly depict the spatial heterogeneity of the rainfall and vegetation and to assist reflecting the influence and reaction between environmental parameters as well as it might have significance both for development of resources and for conservation of environment.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4596027-6', 'gnd:4127298-5']
### GND class:
['Zeitreihe', 'Vegetation (Motiv)']
### LIN Search class:
['bio']
<|eot_id|> |
3A890203598.jsonld | ['gnd:4519405-1', 'gnd:4267405-0', 'gnd:4159528-2', 'gnd:4158821-6', 'gnd:4258960-5', 'gnd:4195918-8'] | ['Halbordnung', 'Helmholtz-Schwingungsgleichung', 'Lichtbrechung', 'Wigner-Operator', 'Lichtwellenleiter', 'Optische Kohärenz'] | ['tec'] | [['(classificationName=bk, id=106407937)33.06 - Mathematische Methoden der Physik', '(classificationName=bk, id=10640444X)33.68 - Oberflächen, Dünne Schichten, Grenzflächen', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)mat', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)phy', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)tec', '(classificationName=ddc)535', '(classificationName=bk, id=106407449)33.38 - Quantenoptik, nichtlineare Optik', '(classificationName=bk, id=106421352)50.37 - Technische Optik']] | ['Propagation of partially coherent light in optical systems'] | ['There are in general three approaches to propagate partially coherent light. They include solving the Helmholtz equations for the correlation function, employing the Wigner function to propagate light in phase space, or using modal expansion. In this work, we investigate the interaction of partially spatially coherent light with optical systems. Our modeling methods are based on the Wigner function and modal expansion. First, we utilize the thin element approximation in the Wigner function to propagate partially coherent light through discontinuous surfaces. Our examples include the phase step, grating, kinoform lens, axicon and lens array. Phase space provides a vivid picture for understanding the diffraction effects, e.g. the diffracted orders formed by a grating, the multiple foci of a kinoform lens, and the beam homogenizing effect of a lens array, etc. This approach facilitates the design of diffractive elements and the interpretation of optical effects. Second, we improve the propagation algorithms for the Wigner function. These implementations include removing a parabolic wavefront of a beam, and an efficient propagator based on rotating the phase space. Both algorithms increase the computational speed without losing any physical accuracy. To overcome certain limitations of our phase space propagators, we investigate the modal expansion method. We use Schell beams as examples, to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of eigenmode and shifted-elementary mode expansions. Afterward, we develop an expansion tool to efficiently propagate partially coherent light inside waveguides. This tool allows quick access to the light fields at any distance inside the waveguide. We thus obtain an accurate modeling of the diffraction effects produced by the waveguide structure. Our modeling methods pave the path to the experimental measurement of coherence. We discuss two schemes to retrieve the spatial coherence of a beam under test. The first scheme is to solve an inverse problem of the modal expansion. It requires iterative phase retrieval algorithms to recover the complex fields of individual modes. We extend this method to a beam with an arbitrary wavefront and discuss the potential and limits of this technique. The second scheme for coherence retrieval is to solve the inverse problem of the Wigner function, also known as the phase space tomography. To reconstruct a Wigner function requires an inverse Radon transform in a four-dimensional space. We present an overview of the two relevant algorithms, i.e. the filtered back projection and the ambiguity function reconstruction. Furthermore, we propose an improved algorithm for the filtered back projection.'] | ['gnd:1135214050', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4158821-6', 'gnd:4159528-2', 'gnd:4195918-8', 'gnd:4258960-5', 'gnd:4267405-0', 'gnd:4519405-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A890203598'] | ['Zhong, Minyi', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Halbordnung', 'Helmholtz-Schwingungsgleichung', 'Lichtbrechung', 'Wigner-Operator', 'Lichtwellenleiter', 'Optische Kohärenz'] | 27 | 81,611 | Document
### Title:
['Propagation of partially coherent light in optical systems']
### Abstract:
['There are in general three approaches to propagate partially coherent light. They include solving the Helmholtz equations for the correlation function, employing the Wigner function to propagate light in phase space, or using modal expansion. In this work, we investigate the interaction of partially spatially coherent light with optical systems. Our modeling methods are based on the Wigner function and modal expansion. First, we utilize the thin element approximation in the Wigner function to propagate partially coherent light through discontinuous surfaces. Our examples include the phase step, grating, kinoform lens, axicon and lens array. Phase space provides a vivid picture for understanding the diffraction effects, e.g. the diffracted orders formed by a grating, the multiple foci of a kinoform lens, and the beam homogenizing effect of a lens array, etc. This approach facilitates the design of diffractive elements and the interpretation of optical effects. Second, we improve the propagation algorithms for the Wigner function. These implementations include removing a parabolic wavefront of a beam, and an efficient propagator based on rotating the phase space. Both algorithms increase the computational speed without losing any physical accuracy. To overcome certain limitations of our phase space propagators, we investigate the modal expansion method. We use Schell beams as examples, to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of eigenmode and shifted-elementary mode expansions. Afterward, we develop an expansion tool to efficiently propagate partially coherent light inside waveguides. This tool allows quick access to the light fields at any distance inside the waveguide. We thus obtain an accurate modeling of the diffraction effects produced by the waveguide structure. Our modeling methods pave the path to the experimental measurement of coherence. We discuss two schemes to retrieve the spatial coherence of a beam under test. The first scheme is to solve an inverse problem of the modal expansion. It requires iterative phase retrieval algorithms to recover the complex fields of individual modes. We extend this method to a beam with an arbitrary wavefront and discuss the potential and limits of this technique. The second scheme for coherence retrieval is to solve the inverse problem of the Wigner function, also known as the phase space tomography. To reconstruct a Wigner function requires an inverse Radon transform in a four-dimensional space. We present an overview of the two relevant algorithms, i.e. the filtered back projection and the ambiguity function reconstruction. Furthermore, we propose an improved algorithm for the filtered back projection.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4519405-1', 'gnd:4267405-0', 'gnd:4159528-2', 'gnd:4158821-6', 'gnd:4258960-5', 'gnd:4195918-8']
### GND class:
['Halbordnung', 'Helmholtz-Schwingungsgleichung', 'Lichtbrechung', 'Wigner-Operator', 'Lichtwellenleiter', 'Optische Kohärenz']
### LIN Search class:
['tec']
<|eot_id|> |
3A890206422.jsonld | ['gnd:4801271-3', 'gnd:4115712-6', 'gnd:4017754-3', 'gnd:4014733-2', 'gnd:4014715-0', 'gnd:7547705-1', 'gnd:4130688-0', 'gnd:7660153-5'] | ['Energiepolitik', 'Energieverbrauch', 'Föderalismus', 'Rechtsvergleich', 'Energierecht', 'Mehrebenen-Verflechtung', 'Klimaschutz', 'Energieeffizienz'] | ['jur'] | [['Rechtsvergleich', 'Energierecht', 'Klimaschutz', '(classificationName=bk, id=106410687)86.06 - Rechtsvergleichung, Rechtsvereinheitlichung', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)jur', 'Energiepolitik', '(classificationName=rvk)PS 3600', '(classificationName=bk, id=181572052)86.88 - Gemeinschaftsaufgaben, Rechtsvereinheitlichung', 'EU-Staaten', 'Mehrebenensystem', 'Energieeinsparung', 'Energieeffizienz', 'Föderalismus', 'Deutschland', 'EU-Energiepolitik', 'föderale Mehrebenensysteme', '(classificationName=rvk)ZB 48400', '(classificationName=ddc)343.24092', 'Europäische Union', '(classificationName=bk, id=106422340)86.62 - Naturschutzrecht, Landschaftsschutzrecht, Umweltrecht', '(classificationName=ssg)INTRECHT', 'wohlgeordnetes Recht', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)340', 'EU', 'USA']] | ['Klimaschutz in föderalen Mehrebenensystemen : das Recht der nachfrageorientierten Energieeffizienzförderung in der Europäischen Union und den USA'] | [['The promotion of energy efficiency is seen as a main cornerstone for establishing a sustainable energy system. A complex body of energy efficiency law has emerged within the European Union and the USA, two federal multi-level governance systems, over the last decades. However, the necessary energy efficiency turnaround has not been achieved.Therefore, the question remains open how to make climate protection work in federal multi-level governance systems. How can existing regulations regarding the promotion of end-user oriented energy efficiency be improved in federal multi-level governance systems?The author examines the European and German energy efficiency law in comparison to the US and Californian energy efficiency law and points out the advantages and disadvantages of the energy efficiency promotion in the two legal systems.', 'Die Steigerung der Energieeffizienz ist ein zentraler Baustein für die Schaffung eines nachhaltigen Energiesystems. In den föderalen Mehrebenensystemen Europäische Union und USA hat sich in den letzten Jahrzehnten ein komplexer energieeffizienzrechtlicher Normbestand mit sektorspezifischen und -übergreifenden Regelungen herausgebildet, der die notwendige Energieeffizienzwende bislang allerdings nicht herbeizuführen vermochte. Wie aber kann Klimaschutz in föderalen Mehrebenensystemen gelingen? Wie können die Regelungen zur nachfrageorientierten Energieeffizienzförderung in föderalen Mehrebenensystemen zu einem wohlgeordneten Recht entwickelt werden? Diese Arbeit bietet eine umfassende Darstellung und Bewertung des amerikanischen und kalifornischen Endenergieeffizienzrechts, stellt diesem das europäische und deutsche Endenergieeffizienzrecht gegenüber und untersucht die jeweiligen Lösungsmodelle auf ihre Vor- und Nachteile im Hinblick auf die Herausbildung eines wohlgeordneten Rechts.']] | ['gnd:1135505446', 'gnd:4014715-0', 'gnd:4014733-2', 'gnd:4017754-3', 'gnd:4078704-7', 'gnd:4115712-6', 'gnd:4130688-0', 'gnd:4801271-3', 'gnd:5059953-7', 'gnd:5098525-5', 'gnd:7547705-1', 'gnd:7660153-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A890206422'] | ['Walker, Benedikt', 'Energiepolitik', 'Energieverbrauch', 'Föderalismus', 'USA', 'Rechtsvergleich', 'Energierecht', 'Mehrebenen-Verflechtung', 'Europa-Universität Viadrina Frankfurt (Oder)', 'Europäische Union', 'Klimaschutz', 'Energieeffizienz'] | 12 | 81,612 | Document
### Title:
['Klimaschutz in föderalen Mehrebenensystemen : das Recht der nachfrageorientierten Energieeffizienzförderung in der Europäischen Union und den USA']
### Abstract:
[['The promotion of energy efficiency is seen as a main cornerstone for establishing a sustainable energy system. A complex body of energy efficiency law has emerged within the European Union and the USA, two federal multi-level governance systems, over the last decades. However, the necessary energy efficiency turnaround has not been achieved.Therefore, the question remains open how to make climate protection work in federal multi-level governance systems. How can existing regulations regarding the promotion of end-user oriented energy efficiency be improved in federal multi-level governance systems?The author examines the European and German energy efficiency law in comparison to the US and Californian energy efficiency law and points out the advantages and disadvantages of the energy efficiency promotion in the two legal systems.', 'Die Steigerung der Energieeffizienz ist ein zentraler Baustein für die Schaffung eines nachhaltigen Energiesystems. In den föderalen Mehrebenensystemen Europäische Union und USA hat sich in den letzten Jahrzehnten ein komplexer energieeffizienzrechtlicher Normbestand mit sektorspezifischen und -übergreifenden Regelungen herausgebildet, der die notwendige Energieeffizienzwende bislang allerdings nicht herbeizuführen vermochte. Wie aber kann Klimaschutz in föderalen Mehrebenensystemen gelingen? Wie können die Regelungen zur nachfrageorientierten Energieeffizienzförderung in föderalen Mehrebenensystemen zu einem wohlgeordneten Recht entwickelt werden? Diese Arbeit bietet eine umfassende Darstellung und Bewertung des amerikanischen und kalifornischen Endenergieeffizienzrechts, stellt diesem das europäische und deutsche Endenergieeffizienzrecht gegenüber und untersucht die jeweiligen Lösungsmodelle auf ihre Vor- und Nachteile im Hinblick auf die Herausbildung eines wohlgeordneten Rechts.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4801271-3', 'gnd:4115712-6', 'gnd:4017754-3', 'gnd:4014733-2', 'gnd:4014715-0', 'gnd:7547705-1', 'gnd:4130688-0', 'gnd:7660153-5']
### GND class:
['Energiepolitik', 'Energieverbrauch', 'Föderalismus', 'Rechtsvergleich', 'Energierecht', 'Mehrebenen-Verflechtung', 'Klimaschutz', 'Energieeffizienz']
### LIN Search class:
['jur']
<|eot_id|> |
3A89023289X.jsonld | ['gnd:4026655-2', 'gnd:4288609-0', 'gnd:4010153-8', 'gnd:4219057-5', 'gnd:4078859-3'] | ['Chromatographie', 'Impfstoff', 'Versuchsplanung', 'Qualitätsmanagement', 'Malaria tropica'] | ['cet'] | [['(classificationName=linseach:mapping)bio', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)che', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)cet', '(classificationName=bk, id=181571129)35.76 - Aminosäuren, Peptide, Eiweiße', '(classificationName=bk, id=106405365)58.30 - Biotechnologie', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)660', '(classificationName=bk, id=106417622)58.28 - Pharmazeutische Technologie']] | ['Systematische Entwicklung und Optimierung chromatographischer Methoden in einem Bioprozess zur Herstellung von Malariavakzinen nach dem Quality by Design-Konzept'] | ['Chromatographie, Optimierung, Malariavakzine, Quality by Design, statistische Versuchsplanung, integrierter Bioprozess. - Chromatography, optimization, Malaria vaccines, design of experiments, integrated bioprocess'] | ['gnd:1069292419', 'gnd:4010153-8', 'gnd:4026655-2', 'gnd:4078859-3', 'gnd:4219057-5', 'gnd:4288609-0', 'gnd:64681-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A89023289X'] | ['Scheper, Thomas', 'Chromatographie', 'Impfstoff', 'Versuchsplanung', 'Qualitätsmanagement', 'Malaria tropica', 'Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover'] | 4 | 81,613 | Document
### Title:
['Systematische Entwicklung und Optimierung chromatographischer Methoden in einem Bioprozess zur Herstellung von Malariavakzinen nach dem Quality by Design-Konzept']
### Abstract:
['Chromatographie, Optimierung, Malariavakzine, Quality by Design, statistische Versuchsplanung, integrierter Bioprozess. - Chromatography, optimization, Malaria vaccines, design of experiments, integrated bioprocess']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4026655-2', 'gnd:4288609-0', 'gnd:4010153-8', 'gnd:4219057-5', 'gnd:4078859-3']
### GND class:
['Chromatographie', 'Impfstoff', 'Versuchsplanung', 'Qualitätsmanagement', 'Malaria tropica']
### LIN Search class:
['cet']
<|eot_id|> |
3A890337799.jsonld | ['gnd:4160350-3', 'gnd:4061418-9', 'gnd:4077748-0', 'gnd:4014777-0'] | ['Englisch', 'Übersetzung', 'Sprechakttheorie', 'Höflichkeitsform'] | ['lin'] | [['(classificationName=bk, id=106415697)18.04 - Englische Sprache', '(classificationName=ddc)420.1/43', '(classificationName=rvk)HF 512', 'Politeness (Linguistics)', '(classificationName=loksys-fbl)EH 620', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)lin', 'English language', '(classificationName=bk, id=106404504)17.61 - Pragmatik, Sprechakttheorie', '(classificationName=loksys-fbl)EG 480', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)400', '(classificationName=bk, id=106416987)17.45 - Übersetzungswissenschaft', '(classificationName=loc)PE1398.P65']] | ['Translating politeness across Englishes : the princess and the pea'] | ['Introduction -- Is politeness translatable? -- What do we do when we translate politeness? -- What do we translate when we translate politeness? -- Empirical research: Politeness across Englishes -- Prospective for Further Research on Politeness Strategy Patterns -- Conclusion: My politeness, your politeness...our politeness?'] | ['gnd:1065711506', 'gnd:114869188X', 'gnd:4014777-0', 'gnd:4061418-9', 'gnd:4077748-0', 'gnd:4160350-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A890337799'] | ['Peter Lang GmbH', 'Mubarak-Aberer, Rehana', 'Englisch', 'Übersetzung', 'Sprechakttheorie', 'Höflichkeitsform'] | 13 | 81,614 | Document
### Title:
['Translating politeness across Englishes : the princess and the pea']
### Abstract:
['Introduction -- Is politeness translatable? -- What do we do when we translate politeness? -- What do we translate when we translate politeness? -- Empirical research: Politeness across Englishes -- Prospective for Further Research on Politeness Strategy Patterns -- Conclusion: My politeness, your politeness...our politeness?']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4160350-3', 'gnd:4061418-9', 'gnd:4077748-0', 'gnd:4014777-0']
### GND class:
['Englisch', 'Übersetzung', 'Sprechakttheorie', 'Höflichkeitsform']
### LIN Search class:
['lin']
<|eot_id|> |
3A890364850.jsonld | ['gnd:4342325-5', 'gnd:4222910-8', 'gnd:4069934-1', 'gnd:4342326-7'] | ['Chemiefaser', 'Eisenkomplexe', 'High-Spin-Komplexe', 'Low-Spin-Komplexe'] | ['che'] | [['(classificationName=bk, id=106419234)35.43 - Koordinationsverbindungen, Komplexchemie', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)fer', '(classificationName=bk, id=106409220)51.70 - Polymerwerkstoffe, Kunststoffe', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)che']] | ['Schaltbare Eisen(II)-Koordinationsverbindungen und deren Implementierung in Polymerfasern'] | ['Eisen-Koordinationsverbindungen, Spin-Crossover, molekulare Schalter, Electrospinning, Polymerfasern, Faserkomposite. - Iron coordination compounds, molecular switches, polymer fibers, fiber composites'] | ['gnd:131454617', 'gnd:4069934-1', 'gnd:4222910-8', 'gnd:4342325-5', 'gnd:4342326-7', 'gnd:64681-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A890364850'] | ['Renz, Franz', 'Chemiefaser', 'Eisenkomplexe', 'High-Spin-Komplexe', 'Low-Spin-Komplexe', 'Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover'] | 5 | 81,615 | Document
### Title:
['Schaltbare Eisen(II)-Koordinationsverbindungen und deren Implementierung in Polymerfasern']
### Abstract:
['Eisen-Koordinationsverbindungen, Spin-Crossover, molekulare Schalter, Electrospinning, Polymerfasern, Faserkomposite. - Iron coordination compounds, molecular switches, polymer fibers, fiber composites']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4342325-5', 'gnd:4222910-8', 'gnd:4069934-1', 'gnd:4342326-7']
### GND class:
['Chemiefaser', 'Eisenkomplexe', 'High-Spin-Komplexe', 'Low-Spin-Komplexe']
### LIN Search class:
['che']
<|eot_id|> |
3A890366861.jsonld | ['gnd:4155219-2', 'gnd:4045936-6'] | ['Photosynthese', 'C4-Pflanzen'] | ['bio'] | [['(classificationName=linseach:mapping)bio', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)570', '(classificationName=bk, id=10640976X)42.41 - Pflanzenphysiologie']] | ['Analysis of subcellular protein targeting mechanisms in the single-cell C4 species Bienertia sinuspersici'] | ['Single-cell C4, transit peptides, Agrobacterium-mediated transformation. - Transitpeptide, Agrobakterium-vermittelte Transformation'] | ['gnd:12005437X', 'gnd:134218337', 'gnd:4045936-6', 'gnd:4155219-2', 'gnd:64681-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A890366861'] | ['Braun, Hans-Peter', 'Offermann, Sascha', 'Photosynthese', 'C4-Pflanzen', 'Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover'] | 3 | 81,616 | Document
### Title:
['Analysis of subcellular protein targeting mechanisms in the single-cell C4 species Bienertia sinuspersici']
### Abstract:
['Single-cell C4, transit peptides, Agrobacterium-mediated transformation. - Transitpeptide, Agrobakterium-vermittelte Transformation']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4155219-2', 'gnd:4045936-6']
### GND class:
['Photosynthese', 'C4-Pflanzen']
### LIN Search class:
['bio']
<|eot_id|> |
3A890372861.jsonld | ['gnd:4065317-1', 'gnd:4039238-7', 'gnd:4174516-4', 'gnd:4172251-6', 'gnd:4135908-2', 'gnd:4075677-4', 'gnd:4342626-8', 'gnd:4382059-1', 'gnd:4172252-8', 'gnd:4302698-9'] | ['Mikroskopie', 'Wellenleiter', 'Optischer Sensor', 'Verknüpfungsglied', 'Oberflächenplasmon', 'Oberflächenpolariton', 'Fotolithografie (Halbleitertechnologie)', 'Addierwerk', 'Nanostrukturiertes Material', 'Leckstrom'] | ['tec'] | [['(classificationName=bk, id=181571803)50.22 - Sensorik', '(classificationName=bk, id=106407449)33.38 - Quantenoptik, nichtlineare Optik', '(classificationName=bk, id=10640444X)33.68 - Oberflächen, Dünne Schichten, Grenzflächen', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)phy', '(classificationName=bk, id=181570645)50.94 - Mikrosystemtechnik, Nanotechnologie', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)tec', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)530']] | ['Investigation of plasmonic structures for use as sensors and signal processing devices'] | ['Plasmonic sensing, optical logic devices, Gouy-phase-shift, time/phase resolved leakage radiation microscopy. - Plasmonische Sensoren, optische Logik-Bauelemente, zeit-/phasenaufgelöste Leckstrahlungsmikroskopie'] | ['gnd:1044344032', 'gnd:130420603', 'gnd:4039238-7', 'gnd:4065317-1', 'gnd:4075677-4', 'gnd:4135908-2', 'gnd:4172251-6', 'gnd:4172252-8', 'gnd:4174516-4', 'gnd:4302698-9', 'gnd:4342626-8', 'gnd:4382059-1', 'gnd:64681-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A890372861'] | ['Chichkov, Boris N.', 'Reinhardt, Carsten', 'Mikroskopie', 'Wellenleiter', 'Optischer Sensor', 'Verknüpfungsglied', 'Oberflächenplasmon', 'Oberflächenpolariton', 'Fotolithografie (Halbleitertechnologie)', 'Addierwerk', 'Nanostrukturiertes Material', 'Leckstrom', 'Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover'] | 27 | 81,617 | Document
### Title:
['Investigation of plasmonic structures for use as sensors and signal processing devices']
### Abstract:
['Plasmonic sensing, optical logic devices, Gouy-phase-shift, time/phase resolved leakage radiation microscopy. - Plasmonische Sensoren, optische Logik-Bauelemente, zeit-/phasenaufgelöste Leckstrahlungsmikroskopie']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4065317-1', 'gnd:4039238-7', 'gnd:4174516-4', 'gnd:4172251-6', 'gnd:4135908-2', 'gnd:4075677-4', 'gnd:4342626-8', 'gnd:4382059-1', 'gnd:4172252-8', 'gnd:4302698-9']
### GND class:
['Mikroskopie', 'Wellenleiter', 'Optischer Sensor', 'Verknüpfungsglied', 'Oberflächenplasmon', 'Oberflächenpolariton', 'Fotolithografie (Halbleitertechnologie)', 'Addierwerk', 'Nanostrukturiertes Material', 'Leckstrom']
### LIN Search class:
['tec']
<|eot_id|> |
3A890437696.jsonld | ['gnd:4175700-2', 'gnd:4124939-2'] | ['Mitochondrium', 'Primärstoffwechsel'] | ['bio'] | [['(classificationName=bk, id=106421433)42.15 - Zellbiologie', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)bio']] | ['Towards the analysis of mitochondrial physiology in nitrogen fixing root nodules'] | ['Mitochondrial physiology, proteomics, symbiotic nitrogen fixation. - Mitochondriale Physiologie, Proteomik, symbiotische Stickstofffixierung'] | ['gnd:12005437X', 'gnd:4124939-2', 'gnd:4175700-2', 'gnd:64681-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A890437696'] | ['Braun, Hans-Peter', 'Mitochondrium', 'Primärstoffwechsel', 'Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover'] | 3 | 81,618 | Document
### Title:
['Towards the analysis of mitochondrial physiology in nitrogen fixing root nodules']
### Abstract:
['Mitochondrial physiology, proteomics, symbiotic nitrogen fixation. - Mitochondriale Physiologie, Proteomik, symbiotische Stickstofffixierung']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4175700-2', 'gnd:4124939-2']
### GND class:
['Mitochondrium', 'Primärstoffwechsel']
### LIN Search class:
['bio']
<|eot_id|> |
3A890669503.jsonld | ['gnd:4027266-7', 'gnd:4125909-9'] | ['Interaktion', 'Mensch-Maschine-Kommunikation'] | ['inf'] | [['(classificationName=ddc)670.285', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)670', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)inf', '(classificationName=bk, id=106417983)54.21 - Rechnerperipherie, Datenkommunikationshardware']] | ['Interacting with personal fabrication devices'] | ['Personal fabrication tools, such as 3D printers, are on the way of enabling a future in which non-technical users will be able to create custom objects. However, while the hardware is there, the current interaction model behind existing design tools is not suitable for non-technical users. Today, 3D printers are operated by fabricating the object in one go, which tends to take overnight due to the slow 3D printing technology. Consequently, the current interaction model requires users to think carefully before printing as every mistake may imply another overnight print. Planning every step ahead, however, is not feasible for non-technical users as they lack the experience to reason about the consequences of their design decisions. In this dissertation, we propose changing the interaction model around personal fabrication tools to better serve this user group. We draw inspiration from personal computing and argue that the evolution of personal fabrication may resemble the evolution of personal computing: Computing started with machines that executed a program in one go before returning the result to the user. By decreasing the interaction unit to single requests, turn-taking systems such as the command line evolved, which provided users with feedback after every input. Finally, with the introduction of direct-manipulation interfaces, users continuously interacted with a program receiving feedback about every action in real-time. In this dissertation, we explore whether these interaction concepts can be applied to personal fabrication as well. ...'] | ['gnd:1135682984', 'gnd:4027266-7', 'gnd:4125909-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A890669503'] | ['Mueller, Stefanie', 'Interaktion', 'Mensch-Maschine-Kommunikation'] | 11 | 81,619 | Document
### Title:
['Interacting with personal fabrication devices']
### Abstract:
['Personal fabrication tools, such as 3D printers, are on the way of enabling a future in which non-technical users will be able to create custom objects. However, while the hardware is there, the current interaction model behind existing design tools is not suitable for non-technical users. Today, 3D printers are operated by fabricating the object in one go, which tends to take overnight due to the slow 3D printing technology. Consequently, the current interaction model requires users to think carefully before printing as every mistake may imply another overnight print. Planning every step ahead, however, is not feasible for non-technical users as they lack the experience to reason about the consequences of their design decisions. In this dissertation, we propose changing the interaction model around personal fabrication tools to better serve this user group. We draw inspiration from personal computing and argue that the evolution of personal fabrication may resemble the evolution of personal computing: Computing started with machines that executed a program in one go before returning the result to the user. By decreasing the interaction unit to single requests, turn-taking systems such as the command line evolved, which provided users with feedback after every input. Finally, with the introduction of direct-manipulation interfaces, users continuously interacted with a program receiving feedback about every action in real-time. In this dissertation, we explore whether these interaction concepts can be applied to personal fabrication as well. ...']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4027266-7', 'gnd:4125909-9']
### GND class:
['Interaktion', 'Mensch-Maschine-Kommunikation']
### LIN Search class:
['inf']
<|eot_id|> |
3A890948224.jsonld | ['gnd:4046076-9', 'gnd:4171332-1', 'gnd:4041418-8', 'gnd:4006902-3'] | ['Biosynthese', 'Naturstoff', 'Pilze', 'Naturstoffchemie'] | ['meda'] | [['(classificationName=bk, id=181571781)44.41 - Pharmazeutische Biologie', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)hor', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)che', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)540', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)bio', '(classificationName=bk, id=106407856)35.50 - Organische Chemie: Allgemeines', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)meda']] | ['Chemical and biological studies on bioactive secondary metabolites from fungal source'] | [['fungi; natural products; bioactivity; biosynthesis; structural elucidation; Hygrophorones; Peptaibols; Hygrophorus; Sepedonium; Gliocladium', 'Pilze sind eine außergewöhnliche Quelle von biologisch aktiven Naturstoffen, die einen wesentlichen Einfluss auf die Entwicklung von pharmazeutischen und landwirtschaftlichen Produkten hatten und vermutlich auch in Zukunft haben werden. Da bislang erst weniger als 10% der geschätzt weltweit vorkommenden Pilzarten beschrieben sind, kann von einem enormen Potential ausgegangen werden, neue Leitstrukturen als Grundlage für die Entwicklung neuartiger Pflanzenschutzmittel oder Arzneimittel in bislang chemisch unerforschten Pilzquellen zu entdecken. Ziel der vorliegenden Arbeit war daher die Isolierung, die strukturelle Charakterisierung und Untersuchungen zur Biosynthese von bioaktiven Sekundärmetaboliten aus pilzlicher Quelle unter Anwendung unterschiedlicher Konzepte und Methoden der Naturstoffchemie. Weiterhin wurde die biologische Aktivität der isolierten Substanzen, mit Fokus aufphytopathogene Organismen, evaluiert.', 'Fungi are an exceptional source of biologically active natural products, which had and possibly will have a significant influence on the development of pharmaceutical and agricultural products. Since less than 10% of the world’s estimated fungal species are described by now, it can be estimated that there is still an enormous potential to find new leads for crop protectants or drugs from chemically unexplored fungal sources. The goal of this thesis was thus the isolation, the structural characterization,and biosynthesis studiesof bioactive secondary metabolites from fungal source by using different concepts and methods of natural product chemistry. Furthermore, the biological activity of the isolated compounds was evaluated with special focus on phytopathogenic organisms.', 'Pilze; Naturstoffe; Bioaktivität; Biosynthese; Strukturaufklärung; Hygrophorone; Peptaibole; Hygrophorus; Sepedonium; Gliocladium']] | ['gnd:2024276-1', 'gnd:4006902-3', 'gnd:4041418-8', 'gnd:4046076-9', 'gnd:4171332-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A890948224'] | ['Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg', 'Biosynthese', 'Naturstoff', 'Pilze', 'Naturstoffchemie'] | 18 | 81,620 | Document
### Title:
['Chemical and biological studies on bioactive secondary metabolites from fungal source']
### Abstract:
[['fungi; natural products; bioactivity; biosynthesis; structural elucidation; Hygrophorones; Peptaibols; Hygrophorus; Sepedonium; Gliocladium', 'Pilze sind eine außergewöhnliche Quelle von biologisch aktiven Naturstoffen, die einen wesentlichen Einfluss auf die Entwicklung von pharmazeutischen und landwirtschaftlichen Produkten hatten und vermutlich auch in Zukunft haben werden. Da bislang erst weniger als 10% der geschätzt weltweit vorkommenden Pilzarten beschrieben sind, kann von einem enormen Potential ausgegangen werden, neue Leitstrukturen als Grundlage für die Entwicklung neuartiger Pflanzenschutzmittel oder Arzneimittel in bislang chemisch unerforschten Pilzquellen zu entdecken. Ziel der vorliegenden Arbeit war daher die Isolierung, die strukturelle Charakterisierung und Untersuchungen zur Biosynthese von bioaktiven Sekundärmetaboliten aus pilzlicher Quelle unter Anwendung unterschiedlicher Konzepte und Methoden der Naturstoffchemie. Weiterhin wurde die biologische Aktivität der isolierten Substanzen, mit Fokus aufphytopathogene Organismen, evaluiert.', 'Fungi are an exceptional source of biologically active natural products, which had and possibly will have a significant influence on the development of pharmaceutical and agricultural products. Since less than 10% of the world’s estimated fungal species are described by now, it can be estimated that there is still an enormous potential to find new leads for crop protectants or drugs from chemically unexplored fungal sources. The goal of this thesis was thus the isolation, the structural characterization,and biosynthesis studiesof bioactive secondary metabolites from fungal source by using different concepts and methods of natural product chemistry. Furthermore, the biological activity of the isolated compounds was evaluated with special focus on phytopathogenic organisms.', 'Pilze; Naturstoffe; Bioaktivität; Biosynthese; Strukturaufklärung; Hygrophorone; Peptaibole; Hygrophorus; Sepedonium; Gliocladium']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4046076-9', 'gnd:4171332-1', 'gnd:4041418-8', 'gnd:4006902-3']
### GND class:
['Biosynthese', 'Naturstoff', 'Pilze', 'Naturstoffchemie']
### LIN Search class:
['meda']
<|eot_id|> |
3A890996768.jsonld | ['gnd:4016062-2', 'gnd:4006877-8'] | ['Biomasse', 'Extraktion'] | ['che'] | [['(classificationName=bk, id=106417525)35.80 - Makromolekulare Chemie', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)che', '(classificationName=ddc)660.63']] | ['Lignin valorization : extraction, characterization and applications'] | ['The topic of this project is the use of lignin as alternative source of aromatic building blocks and oligomers to fossil feedstocks. Lignin is known as the most abundant aromatic polymer in nature and is isolated from the lignocellulosic component of plants by different possible extraction treatments. Both the biomass source and the extraction method affect the structure of the isolated lignin, therefore influencing its further application. Lignin was extracted from beech wood by two different hydrothermal alkaline treatments, which use NaOH and Ba(OH)2 as base and by an acid-catalyzed organosolv process. Moreover, lignin was isolated from bamboo, beech wood and coconut by soda treatment of the biomasses. A comparison of the structural features of such isolated lignins was performed through the use of a wide range of analytical methods. Alkaline lignins resulted in a better candidate as carbon precursor and macromonomers for the synthesis of polymer than organosolv lignin. In fact, alkaline lignins showed higher residual mass after carbonization and higher content of the reactive hydroxy functionalities. In contrast, the lignin source turned out to slightly affect the lignin hydroxyl content. One of the most common lignin modifications is its deconstruction to obtain aromatic molecules, which can be used as starting materials for the synthesis of fine chemicals. Lignin deconstruction leads to a complex mixture of aromatic molecules. A gas chromatographic analytical method was developed to characterize the mixture of products obtained by lignin deconstruction via heterogeneous catalytic hydrogenolysis. The analytical protocol allowed the quantification of three main groups of molecules by means of calibration curves, internal standard and a preliminary silylation step of the sample. The analytical method was used to study the influence of the hydrogenolysis catalyst, temperature and system (flow and batch reactor) on the yield and selectivity of the aromatic compounds. ...'] | ['gnd:1135971447', 'gnd:142882585', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4006877-8', 'gnd:4016062-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A890996768'] | ['Graglia, Micaela', 'Antonietti, Markus', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Biomasse', 'Extraktion'] | 5 | 81,621 | Document
### Title:
['Lignin valorization : extraction, characterization and applications']
### Abstract:
['The topic of this project is the use of lignin as alternative source of aromatic building blocks and oligomers to fossil feedstocks. Lignin is known as the most abundant aromatic polymer in nature and is isolated from the lignocellulosic component of plants by different possible extraction treatments. Both the biomass source and the extraction method affect the structure of the isolated lignin, therefore influencing its further application. Lignin was extracted from beech wood by two different hydrothermal alkaline treatments, which use NaOH and Ba(OH)2 as base and by an acid-catalyzed organosolv process. Moreover, lignin was isolated from bamboo, beech wood and coconut by soda treatment of the biomasses. A comparison of the structural features of such isolated lignins was performed through the use of a wide range of analytical methods. Alkaline lignins resulted in a better candidate as carbon precursor and macromonomers for the synthesis of polymer than organosolv lignin. In fact, alkaline lignins showed higher residual mass after carbonization and higher content of the reactive hydroxy functionalities. In contrast, the lignin source turned out to slightly affect the lignin hydroxyl content. One of the most common lignin modifications is its deconstruction to obtain aromatic molecules, which can be used as starting materials for the synthesis of fine chemicals. Lignin deconstruction leads to a complex mixture of aromatic molecules. A gas chromatographic analytical method was developed to characterize the mixture of products obtained by lignin deconstruction via heterogeneous catalytic hydrogenolysis. The analytical protocol allowed the quantification of three main groups of molecules by means of calibration curves, internal standard and a preliminary silylation step of the sample. The analytical method was used to study the influence of the hydrogenolysis catalyst, temperature and system (flow and batch reactor) on the yield and selectivity of the aromatic compounds. ...']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4016062-2', 'gnd:4006877-8']
### GND class:
['Biomasse', 'Extraktion']
### LIN Search class:
['che']
<|eot_id|> |
3A891199438.jsonld | ['gnd:4275671-6', 'gnd:4005248-5'] | ['Begriff', 'Regionale Identität'] | ['his'] | [['National characteristics, Italian', '(classificationName=bk, id=106405128)15.28 - Römisches Reich', '(classificationName=rvk)NH 7710', 'Ideengeschichte 300 v. Chr.-100', '(classificationName=loc)DG209', '(classificationName=rvk)NH 7200', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)sow', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)his', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)930', 'Geschichte 300 v. Chr.-31 v. Chr.', 'Italy', '(classificationName=bk, id=181570033)73.96 - Ethnische Identität', '(classificationName=loksys-fbs)Hist Ant 9000', 'Geschichte 300 v. Chr.-1 v. Chr.', '(classificationName=ddc)937.02', 'Rome']] | ['The "birth" of Italy : the institutionalisation of Italy as a region, 3rd-1st century BCE'] | ['"This book deals with the widely debated question about the existence of an \'Italian identity\' in the time of the Roman Republic. Moving from theories and models developed in the field of social geography, the volume investigates the forms in which Italy was transformed into a region, with a clear territorial and symbolic shape, and approaches therefore from a new and original direction the question of the development of a \'regional identity\'."--Provided by publisher'] | ['gnd:10095502-2', 'gnd:139464123', 'gnd:4005248-5', 'gnd:4027833-5', 'gnd:4275671-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A891199438'] | ['Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG', 'Carlà-Uhink, Filippo', 'Begriff', 'Italien', 'Regionale Identität'] | 9 | 81,622 | Document
### Title:
['The "birth" of Italy : the institutionalisation of Italy as a region, 3rd-1st century BCE']
### Abstract:
['"This book deals with the widely debated question about the existence of an \'Italian identity\' in the time of the Roman Republic. Moving from theories and models developed in the field of social geography, the volume investigates the forms in which Italy was transformed into a region, with a clear territorial and symbolic shape, and approaches therefore from a new and original direction the question of the development of a \'regional identity\'."--Provided by publisher']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4275671-6', 'gnd:4005248-5']
### GND class:
['Begriff', 'Regionale Identität']
### LIN Search class:
['his']
<|eot_id|> |
3A891224963.jsonld | ['gnd:4160597-4', 'gnd:4280290-8'] | ['Homologiegruppe', 'Milnor-Faserung'] | ['mat'] | [['(classificationName=bk, id=106407716)31.61 - Algebraische Topologie', '(classificationName=bk, id=106408119)31.51 - Algebraische Geometrie', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)510', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)mat']] | ['Topological invariants of isolated determinantal singularities'] | ['Determinantal singularity, Milnor fiber, homology groups. - Determinantielle Singularität, Milnor Faser, Homologiegruppen'] | ['gnd:1083030116', 'gnd:1217869220', 'gnd:4160597-4', 'gnd:4280290-8', 'gnd:64681-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A891224963'] | ['Siersma, Dirk', 'Frühbis-Krüger, Anne', 'Homologiegruppe', 'Milnor-Faserung', 'Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover'] | 16 | 81,623 | Document
### Title:
['Topological invariants of isolated determinantal singularities']
### Abstract:
['Determinantal singularity, Milnor fiber, homology groups. - Determinantielle Singularität, Milnor Faser, Homologiegruppen']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4160597-4', 'gnd:4280290-8']
### GND class:
['Homologiegruppe', 'Milnor-Faserung']
### LIN Search class:
['mat']
<|eot_id|> |
3A892500700.jsonld | ['gnd:4176825-5', 'gnd:4244847-5', 'gnd:4210359-9', 'gnd:4184235-2'] | ['Radiogalaxie', 'Synchrotronstrahlung', 'Radioquelle', 'Galaxienhaufen'] | ['phy'] | [['(classificationName=ddc-dbn)520', '(classificationName=bk, id=106407899)33.21 - Relativität, Gravitation', '(classificationName=ddc)523.112', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)phy', '(classificationName=bk, id=106407023)39.22 - Astrophysik']] | ['Diffuse radio emission at low frequencies in merging galaxy clusters'] | ['Extended diffuse radio features so-called radio halos radio relics and radio mini-halos are found in about 100 galaxy clusters. The radio emission originates from relativistic electrons suffering synchrotron losses in the magnetized intra-cluster medium. Little is known about the mechanisms how electrons in the intra-cluster medium get accelerated to relativistic energies. Observations at low radio frequencies permit the analysis of the distribution of the population of aged relativistic electrons. In this work we analyzed in the context of the WSRT 346 MHz Legacy Survey ten galaxy clusters with already known diffuse radio sources and yet unclassified sources. We confirm radio relics in three clusters radio halos in five clusters and classified a radio relic candidate as a radio galaxy. Furthermore we revealed radio features with remarkable morphology in the galaxy cluster Abell 2069. Abell 2069 is a complex merging galaxy cluster which shows two distinct X-ray peaks. The main cluster component evidently possesses a radio halo and the subcomponent exhibits ultra-steep spectrum diffuse radio emission of uncertain nature. We conducted follow-up observations on Abell 2069 with LOFAR in the frequency range from 120 to 180 MHz. We complemented our investigation of Abell 2069 with GMRT observations at 322 MHz and 608 MHz as well as with archival Chandra X-ray data. Our analysis confirms the presence of a radio halo in the main cluster component. Furthermore we classify the diffuse radio emission in the subcluster as radio mini-halo. We detected signatures of fossil plasma ejected during a former active phase of an Active Galactic Nuclei in the subcluster. A cold front in the subcomponent suggests the presence of internal gas sloshing which could have induced bulk motions and turbulence in the subcluster. Both mechanisms together may have redistributed and re-accelerated the fossil plasma and caused the diffuse radio emission.'] | ['gnd:113488625X', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4176825-5', 'gnd:4184235-2', 'gnd:4210359-9', 'gnd:4244847-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A892500700'] | ['Drabent, Alexander', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Radiogalaxie', 'Synchrotronstrahlung', 'Radioquelle', 'Galaxienhaufen'] | 22 | 81,624 | Document
### Title:
['Diffuse radio emission at low frequencies in merging galaxy clusters']
### Abstract:
['Extended diffuse radio features so-called radio halos radio relics and radio mini-halos are found in about 100 galaxy clusters. The radio emission originates from relativistic electrons suffering synchrotron losses in the magnetized intra-cluster medium. Little is known about the mechanisms how electrons in the intra-cluster medium get accelerated to relativistic energies. Observations at low radio frequencies permit the analysis of the distribution of the population of aged relativistic electrons. In this work we analyzed in the context of the WSRT 346 MHz Legacy Survey ten galaxy clusters with already known diffuse radio sources and yet unclassified sources. We confirm radio relics in three clusters radio halos in five clusters and classified a radio relic candidate as a radio galaxy. Furthermore we revealed radio features with remarkable morphology in the galaxy cluster Abell 2069. Abell 2069 is a complex merging galaxy cluster which shows two distinct X-ray peaks. The main cluster component evidently possesses a radio halo and the subcomponent exhibits ultra-steep spectrum diffuse radio emission of uncertain nature. We conducted follow-up observations on Abell 2069 with LOFAR in the frequency range from 120 to 180 MHz. We complemented our investigation of Abell 2069 with GMRT observations at 322 MHz and 608 MHz as well as with archival Chandra X-ray data. Our analysis confirms the presence of a radio halo in the main cluster component. Furthermore we classify the diffuse radio emission in the subcluster as radio mini-halo. We detected signatures of fossil plasma ejected during a former active phase of an Active Galactic Nuclei in the subcluster. A cold front in the subcomponent suggests the presence of internal gas sloshing which could have induced bulk motions and turbulence in the subcluster. Both mechanisms together may have redistributed and re-accelerated the fossil plasma and caused the diffuse radio emission.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4176825-5', 'gnd:4244847-5', 'gnd:4210359-9', 'gnd:4184235-2']
### GND class:
['Radiogalaxie', 'Synchrotronstrahlung', 'Radioquelle', 'Galaxienhaufen']
### LIN Search class:
['phy']
<|eot_id|> |
3A89252412X.jsonld | ['gnd:4608796-5', 'gnd:4214268-4', 'gnd:4048837-8', 'gnd:4497164-3', 'gnd:4726736-7', 'gnd:4061407-4'] | ['Rechtssoziologie', 'Überschuldung', 'Restschuldbefreiung', 'Verbraucherinsolvenzverfahren', 'Privatkonkurs', 'Gesetzesfolgenabschätzung'] | ['jur'] | [['(classificationName=rvk)MS 5560', 'Civil Procedure, Litigation & Dispute Resolution', 'Rechtssoziologie', 'Zivilprozessrecht, FamFG', 'Überschuldung', 'Methods, Theory & Philosophy of Law', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)340', 'Wirkungsforschung', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)sow', 'Verschuldung', 'private Haushalte', 'BGB Allgemeiner Teil / Schuldrecht / Sachenrecht', 'Konsumgesellschaft', '(classificationName=bk, id=106413457)86.05 - Rechtssoziologie, Rechtspsychologie', '(classificationName=bk, id=106422529)86.16 - Zwangsvollstreckung', 'Rechtsphilosopie, Rechtstheorie', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)jur', 'German Civil Code: General/Law of Obligations/Property Law', '(classificationName=ssg)INTRECHT', '(classificationName=ddc)340.1150943', 'Insolvenz', '(classificationName=rvk)PI 5020']] | ['Überschuldung privater Haushalte und die Möglichkeit der Restschuldbefreiung : eine rechtssoziologische Analyse'] | [['According to latest estimates, approximately 6.85 million German citizens are no longer able to pay both their cost of living and their due liabilities. Thus the number of overindebted private individuals has reached a historical high. Taking this into account, the study examines the current legislation on private bankruptcy and discharge of residual debt, which was introduced in 1999. The legal rules were established to offer a new start to overindebted individuals. This thesis analyses if the objectives set by the legislative have been attained. Furthermore it examines reasons why the objectives have been partially reached at best. In this respect, the thesis contributes to impact research on legislation.Within this research issue, the thesis comprehensively deals with the phenomenon of overindebtedness and its social framework and causes.', 'Nach aktuellen Schätzungen sind gegenwärtig ca. 6,85 Mio. Menschen in Deutschland nicht mehr in der Lage, nach Abzug ihrer Lebenshaltungskosten fällige Verbindlichkeiten zu begleichen. Damit befindet sich die Anzahl überschuldeter Privatpersonen auf einem historisch einmalig hohen Niveau. Ausgehend von diesen Ergebnissen, beschäftigt sich die Arbeit mit den seit 1999 geltenden Regelungen zu Verbraucherinsolvenz und Restschuldbefreiung. Diese wurden eingeführt, um überschuldeten Privatpersonen die Möglichkeit eines schuldenfreien Neustarts zu eröffnen. Die Arbeit überprüft, inwiefern die vom Gesetzgeber verfolgten Ziele bis dato erreicht wurden und worin mögliche Gründe für die allenfalls partielle Wirksamkeit des Vorhabens liegen. Es handelt sich insofern um einen Beitrag zur Wirkungsforschung von Gesetzen. Im Rahmen dieser Forschungsfrage beschäftigt sich die Arbeit ausführlich mit dem Phänomen privater Überschuldung und seinen gesellschaftlichen Hintergründen und Ursachen.']] | ['gnd:1137025131', 'gnd:36175-6', 'gnd:4048837-8', 'gnd:4061407-4', 'gnd:4214268-4', 'gnd:4360067-0', 'gnd:4497164-3', 'gnd:4608796-5', 'gnd:4726736-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A89252412X'] | ['Schröder, Tobias', 'Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster', 'Rechtssoziologie', 'Überschuldung', 'Restschuldbefreiung', 'Insolvenzordnung', 'Verbraucherinsolvenzverfahren', 'Privatkonkurs', 'Gesetzesfolgenabschätzung'] | 12 | 81,625 | Document
### Title:
['Überschuldung privater Haushalte und die Möglichkeit der Restschuldbefreiung : eine rechtssoziologische Analyse']
### Abstract:
[['According to latest estimates, approximately 6.85 million German citizens are no longer able to pay both their cost of living and their due liabilities. Thus the number of overindebted private individuals has reached a historical high. Taking this into account, the study examines the current legislation on private bankruptcy and discharge of residual debt, which was introduced in 1999. The legal rules were established to offer a new start to overindebted individuals. This thesis analyses if the objectives set by the legislative have been attained. Furthermore it examines reasons why the objectives have been partially reached at best. In this respect, the thesis contributes to impact research on legislation.Within this research issue, the thesis comprehensively deals with the phenomenon of overindebtedness and its social framework and causes.', 'Nach aktuellen Schätzungen sind gegenwärtig ca. 6,85 Mio. Menschen in Deutschland nicht mehr in der Lage, nach Abzug ihrer Lebenshaltungskosten fällige Verbindlichkeiten zu begleichen. Damit befindet sich die Anzahl überschuldeter Privatpersonen auf einem historisch einmalig hohen Niveau. Ausgehend von diesen Ergebnissen, beschäftigt sich die Arbeit mit den seit 1999 geltenden Regelungen zu Verbraucherinsolvenz und Restschuldbefreiung. Diese wurden eingeführt, um überschuldeten Privatpersonen die Möglichkeit eines schuldenfreien Neustarts zu eröffnen. Die Arbeit überprüft, inwiefern die vom Gesetzgeber verfolgten Ziele bis dato erreicht wurden und worin mögliche Gründe für die allenfalls partielle Wirksamkeit des Vorhabens liegen. Es handelt sich insofern um einen Beitrag zur Wirkungsforschung von Gesetzen. Im Rahmen dieser Forschungsfrage beschäftigt sich die Arbeit ausführlich mit dem Phänomen privater Überschuldung und seinen gesellschaftlichen Hintergründen und Ursachen.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4608796-5', 'gnd:4214268-4', 'gnd:4048837-8', 'gnd:4497164-3', 'gnd:4726736-7', 'gnd:4061407-4']
### GND class:
['Rechtssoziologie', 'Überschuldung', 'Restschuldbefreiung', 'Verbraucherinsolvenzverfahren', 'Privatkonkurs', 'Gesetzesfolgenabschätzung']
### LIN Search class:
['jur']
<|eot_id|> |
3A892525045.jsonld | ['gnd:4291270-2', 'gnd:4180348-6', 'gnd:4320078-3', 'gnd:4456110-6', 'gnd:4174796-3'] | ['Planetenentstehung', 'Brauner Zwerg', 'Durchgang (Astronomie)', 'Protoplanet', 'Extrasolarer Planet'] | ['rest'] | [['(classificationName=bk, id=106407023)39.22 - Astrophysik', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)rest', '(classificationName=bk, id=106402927)39.40 - Sternsysteme, Sterne', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)520']] | ['Transiting Sub-stellar companions on intermediate-mass stars'] | ['The aim of the project is to evaluate the predictions from theories of planet formation by determining the absolute frequency of close-in planets of intermediate-mass stars (IMSs). The detection of close-in planets of IMSs can put constraints to the theories of planet formation. First, it is known from infrared observations that the lifetimes of protoplanetary discs of IMSs are half as long as those of solar-mass stars. Second, radial velocity surveys of evolved IMSs show that the frequency of planets at distances larger than 5 AU is higher in comparison to solar-mass stars. However, not much is known about the frequency of close-in planets. An important key to constrain processes of planet formation and evolution is, thus, answering the question: “Is the frequency higher for close-in planets of IMSs than for solar-mass stars?” The transit method is best suited to find such planets. First, it is not affected by the fast rotation of these stars and secondly, it favours the detection of close-in planets. I used the CoRoT database to survey all IMSs observed with this instrument. In contrast to ground- based surveys, the precision of CoRoT allows the detection of all Jupiter-sized transiting objects orbiting IMSs. I first determined the mass-distribution of the stars in the sample. Second I found 14 transit candidates of IMSs in the CoRoT survey and observed them spectroscopically to determine their masses. In result, I detected one planet as well as two very young brown dwarfs with large radii of IMSs by this survey. Among them, the first transiting brown dwarf of a B-type star. The frequency for close-in planets of IMSs derived from this survey is 0.11 ± 0.04 %. This means that close-in sub-stellar companions of IMSs are rare. In the context of disc-migration, this surprising result can be explained by the lifetime of the protostellar discs of IMSs. It is apparently long enough for the planets to form, but on average too short for them to migrate inwards.'] | ['gnd:1134887329', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4174796-3', 'gnd:4180348-6', 'gnd:4291270-2', 'gnd:4320078-3', 'gnd:4456110-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A892525045'] | ['Sebastian, Daniel', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Planetenentstehung', 'Brauner Zwerg', 'Durchgang (Astronomie)', 'Protoplanet', 'Extrasolarer Planet'] | 24 | 81,626 | Document
### Title:
['Transiting Sub-stellar companions on intermediate-mass stars']
### Abstract:
['The aim of the project is to evaluate the predictions from theories of planet formation by determining the absolute frequency of close-in planets of intermediate-mass stars (IMSs). The detection of close-in planets of IMSs can put constraints to the theories of planet formation. First, it is known from infrared observations that the lifetimes of protoplanetary discs of IMSs are half as long as those of solar-mass stars. Second, radial velocity surveys of evolved IMSs show that the frequency of planets at distances larger than 5 AU is higher in comparison to solar-mass stars. However, not much is known about the frequency of close-in planets. An important key to constrain processes of planet formation and evolution is, thus, answering the question: “Is the frequency higher for close-in planets of IMSs than for solar-mass stars?” The transit method is best suited to find such planets. First, it is not affected by the fast rotation of these stars and secondly, it favours the detection of close-in planets. I used the CoRoT database to survey all IMSs observed with this instrument. In contrast to ground- based surveys, the precision of CoRoT allows the detection of all Jupiter-sized transiting objects orbiting IMSs. I first determined the mass-distribution of the stars in the sample. Second I found 14 transit candidates of IMSs in the CoRoT survey and observed them spectroscopically to determine their masses. In result, I detected one planet as well as two very young brown dwarfs with large radii of IMSs by this survey. Among them, the first transiting brown dwarf of a B-type star. The frequency for close-in planets of IMSs derived from this survey is 0.11 ± 0.04 %. This means that close-in sub-stellar companions of IMSs are rare. In the context of disc-migration, this surprising result can be explained by the lifetime of the protostellar discs of IMSs. It is apparently long enough for the planets to form, but on average too short for them to migrate inwards.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4291270-2', 'gnd:4180348-6', 'gnd:4320078-3', 'gnd:4456110-6', 'gnd:4174796-3']
### GND class:
['Planetenentstehung', 'Brauner Zwerg', 'Durchgang (Astronomie)', 'Protoplanet', 'Extrasolarer Planet']
### LIN Search class:
['rest']
<|eot_id|> |
3A892634278.jsonld | ['gnd:4423007-2', 'gnd:4029788-3', 'gnd:4132315-4'] | ['Kartellrecht', 'Suchverfahren', 'Suchmaschine'] | ['jur'] | [['Missbrauchskontrolle', 'Kartellrecht', '(classificationName=bk, id=106422316)86.59 - Medienrecht', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)340', '(classificationName=bk, id=106422499)86.10 - Recht einzelner Länder, Gebiete und Völker', '(classificationName=bk, id=10642257X)86.29 - Wettbewerbsrecht, Kartellrecht', 'Comparative Jurisprudence: Civil & Commercial Law', 'Insolvenzrecht', 'Algorithmen', 'Suchmaschinen', '(classificationName=rvk)PE 760', '(classificationName=rvk)PZ 3400', '(classificationName=rvk)PS 3380', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)jur', 'Google', 'Rechtsvergleichung: Zivil- und Wirtschaftsrecht', '(classificationName=ddc)340', 'Leverage', '(classificationName=bk, id=181572052)86.88 - Gemeinschaftsaufgaben, Rechtsvereinheitlichung', 'Essential Facilities', 'Bankruptcy & Insolvency Law']] | ['Suchmaschinenalgorithmen im Kartellrecht der EU und der USA : Untersuchung der Möglichkeiten einer Ausgestaltungskontrolle im Spannungsfeld der Implikationen wesentlicher Einrichtungen und bestehender Schutzdimensionen'] | [['By way of continued mediatisation of the use of the internet, the algorithms of search engines have become vested with an influential function to select certain types of content for the users’ awareness. Put economically, the configuration of the algorithms can be decisive for the overall structure of downstream markets, in particular with powerful search engine providers. This potential impact on the economic standing of market participants triggers the question as to how the prohibition of the abuse of a dominant position enables a confinement of an otherwise free configuration. The investigation into the density of control by competition law is further enhanced with the juxtaposition of the protective legal aspects available to the algorithms. On a methodical stance, this work is dedicated to analyse the development of the mutual relationship between the antitrust regimes as under EU and U.S. law.', 'Durch die fortschreitende Mediatisierung der Internetnutzung über die Verwendung von Suchmaschinen kommt deren Algorithmen eine wirkungsmächtige Selektionsfunktion für die Nutzerwahrnehmung der vorhandenen Inhalte zu. Wirtschaftlich gewendet kann insbesondere bei marktmächtigen Anbietern von Suchdiensten die Ausgestaltung der Algorithmen über die Anteilsstruktur auf nachgelagerten Märkten maßgeblich entscheiden. Diese Einflussmöglichkeit auf die ökonomische Position von Marktteilnehmern ruft die Frage nach der Möglichkeit einer Begrenzung der Ausgestaltungsfreiheit durch das Missbrauchsverbot einer marktbeherrschenden Stellung auf den Plan. Apostrophiert wird diese Untersuchung der kartellrechtlichen Kontrolldichte durch eine Gegenüberstellung der für die Algorithmen bestehenden rechtlichen Schutzdimensionen. In methodischer Hinsicht widmet sich das Werk einer Analyse im EU- und US-Kartellrecht zur Ausarbeitung des gegenseitigen Entwicklungsverhältnisses beider Rechtsregime.']] | ['gnd:1136276823', 'gnd:2024338-8', 'gnd:4029788-3', 'gnd:4078704-7', 'gnd:4132315-4', 'gnd:4423007-2', 'gnd:5098525-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A892634278'] | ['Siegmund, Julian', 'Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg', 'Kartellrecht', 'USA', 'Suchverfahren', 'Suchmaschine', 'Europäische Union'] | 12 | 81,627 | Document
### Title:
['Suchmaschinenalgorithmen im Kartellrecht der EU und der USA : Untersuchung der Möglichkeiten einer Ausgestaltungskontrolle im Spannungsfeld der Implikationen wesentlicher Einrichtungen und bestehender Schutzdimensionen']
### Abstract:
[['By way of continued mediatisation of the use of the internet, the algorithms of search engines have become vested with an influential function to select certain types of content for the users’ awareness. Put economically, the configuration of the algorithms can be decisive for the overall structure of downstream markets, in particular with powerful search engine providers. This potential impact on the economic standing of market participants triggers the question as to how the prohibition of the abuse of a dominant position enables a confinement of an otherwise free configuration. The investigation into the density of control by competition law is further enhanced with the juxtaposition of the protective legal aspects available to the algorithms. On a methodical stance, this work is dedicated to analyse the development of the mutual relationship between the antitrust regimes as under EU and U.S. law.', 'Durch die fortschreitende Mediatisierung der Internetnutzung über die Verwendung von Suchmaschinen kommt deren Algorithmen eine wirkungsmächtige Selektionsfunktion für die Nutzerwahrnehmung der vorhandenen Inhalte zu. Wirtschaftlich gewendet kann insbesondere bei marktmächtigen Anbietern von Suchdiensten die Ausgestaltung der Algorithmen über die Anteilsstruktur auf nachgelagerten Märkten maßgeblich entscheiden. Diese Einflussmöglichkeit auf die ökonomische Position von Marktteilnehmern ruft die Frage nach der Möglichkeit einer Begrenzung der Ausgestaltungsfreiheit durch das Missbrauchsverbot einer marktbeherrschenden Stellung auf den Plan. Apostrophiert wird diese Untersuchung der kartellrechtlichen Kontrolldichte durch eine Gegenüberstellung der für die Algorithmen bestehenden rechtlichen Schutzdimensionen. In methodischer Hinsicht widmet sich das Werk einer Analyse im EU- und US-Kartellrecht zur Ausarbeitung des gegenseitigen Entwicklungsverhältnisses beider Rechtsregime.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4423007-2', 'gnd:4029788-3', 'gnd:4132315-4']
### GND class:
['Kartellrecht', 'Suchverfahren', 'Suchmaschine']
### LIN Search class:
['jur']
<|eot_id|> |
3A892665904.jsonld | ['gnd:4842731-7', 'gnd:4174506-1', 'gnd:4133665-3'] | ['Elektrizitätserzeugung', 'Fotoionisation', 'Attosekundenbereich'] | ['phy'] | [['(classificationName=linseach:mapping)phy', '(classificationName=bk, id=106407910)33.23 - Quantenphysik', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)530']] | ['Ultrafast dynamics driven by attosecond and structured photons'] | [['attosecond physics; optical vortices; photoionization; time delay; orbital angular momentum; current generation; optically-induced processes', 'Attosekundenphysik; Optische Wirbel; Photoionisation; Zeitverzögerung; orbitaler Drehimpuls; Stromerzeugung; Optisch-induzierte Prozesse', "The present thesis deals with the investigation of quantum mechanical processes on an ultrafast time scale which can be accessed by attosecond and structured photons. The study of the time delay in photoionization provides insight into the correlation mechanism of the studied atom as well as the characteristics of the generated photoelectron. In particular, the directional dependence of the photoelectron is manifested in the time delay in photoionization and will be studied with different theoretical models. Another point of the present thesis addresses the consequences for the photoionization process when using optical vortices instead of conventional laser pulses. The light-matter interaction enables the transfer of the light's orbital angular momentum to the charge carriers which influences substantially the time delay in photoionization and evoke stunning effects in nano-structures like the generation of photo-induced currents.", 'Die vorliegende Arbeit befasst sich mit quantenmechanischen Prozessen auf einer ultrakurzen Zeitskala, welche durch Attosekunden-Pulse und strukturierte Lichtstrahlen hervorgerufen werden. Die Untersuchung einer kleinen Zeitverzögerung beim Photoionisationsprozess ermöglicht einen umfassenden Einblick in den Korrelationsmechanismus des Atoms und offenbart die Eigenschaften des Photoelektrons. Im Speziellen ist hier die Richtungsabhängikeit gemeint, welche sich in der Zeitverzögerung manifestiert und in der Arbeit mit verschiedenen theoretischen Modellen untersucht wird. In einem weiteren Schritt betrachten wir die Konsequenzen für den Photoionisationsprozess wenn wir Lichtwirbel anstatt konventioneller Laserpulse benutzen. Diese ermöglichen es orbitalen Drehimpuls auf den Ladungsträger zu übertragen, was die Zeitverzögerung beim Photoionisieren des Atoms maßgeblich beeinflusst, aber auch außergewöhnliche Effekte, wie die Erzeugung von Photoströmen, in Nanostrukturen hervorrufen kann.']] | ['gnd:2024276-1', 'gnd:4133665-3', 'gnd:4174506-1', 'gnd:4842731-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A892665904'] | ['Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg', 'Elektrizitätserzeugung', 'Fotoionisation', 'Attosekundenbereich'] | 22 | 81,628 | Document
### Title:
['Ultrafast dynamics driven by attosecond and structured photons']
### Abstract:
[['attosecond physics; optical vortices; photoionization; time delay; orbital angular momentum; current generation; optically-induced processes', 'Attosekundenphysik; Optische Wirbel; Photoionisation; Zeitverzögerung; orbitaler Drehimpuls; Stromerzeugung; Optisch-induzierte Prozesse', "The present thesis deals with the investigation of quantum mechanical processes on an ultrafast time scale which can be accessed by attosecond and structured photons. The study of the time delay in photoionization provides insight into the correlation mechanism of the studied atom as well as the characteristics of the generated photoelectron. In particular, the directional dependence of the photoelectron is manifested in the time delay in photoionization and will be studied with different theoretical models. Another point of the present thesis addresses the consequences for the photoionization process when using optical vortices instead of conventional laser pulses. The light-matter interaction enables the transfer of the light's orbital angular momentum to the charge carriers which influences substantially the time delay in photoionization and evoke stunning effects in nano-structures like the generation of photo-induced currents.", 'Die vorliegende Arbeit befasst sich mit quantenmechanischen Prozessen auf einer ultrakurzen Zeitskala, welche durch Attosekunden-Pulse und strukturierte Lichtstrahlen hervorgerufen werden. Die Untersuchung einer kleinen Zeitverzögerung beim Photoionisationsprozess ermöglicht einen umfassenden Einblick in den Korrelationsmechanismus des Atoms und offenbart die Eigenschaften des Photoelektrons. Im Speziellen ist hier die Richtungsabhängikeit gemeint, welche sich in der Zeitverzögerung manifestiert und in der Arbeit mit verschiedenen theoretischen Modellen untersucht wird. In einem weiteren Schritt betrachten wir die Konsequenzen für den Photoionisationsprozess wenn wir Lichtwirbel anstatt konventioneller Laserpulse benutzen. Diese ermöglichen es orbitalen Drehimpuls auf den Ladungsträger zu übertragen, was die Zeitverzögerung beim Photoionisieren des Atoms maßgeblich beeinflusst, aber auch außergewöhnliche Effekte, wie die Erzeugung von Photoströmen, in Nanostrukturen hervorrufen kann.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4842731-7', 'gnd:4174506-1', 'gnd:4133665-3']
### GND class:
['Elektrizitätserzeugung', 'Fotoionisation', 'Attosekundenbereich']
### LIN Search class:
['phy']
<|eot_id|> |
3A892792566.jsonld | ['gnd:4063177-1', 'gnd:4063206-4', 'gnd:4253324-7'] | ['Versicherungsaufsicht', 'Versicherungswirtschaft', 'Umweltanalyse'] | ['oek'] | [['(classificationName=bk, id=106414984)83.70 - Banken, Versicherungen', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek', '(classificationName=loksys-fbw)oek 6538', '(classificationName=rvk)QR 560']] | ['Aufsichtsrechtliche, demografische und technische Herausforderungen : eine Branchenumweltanalyse für die Versicherungswirtschaft'] | ['Risikoklassifikation, Solvency II, demografischer Wandel, Energiesystem. - Risk classification, demographic changes, energy system'] | ['gnd:109730569', 'gnd:123118794', 'gnd:4063177-1', 'gnd:4063206-4', 'gnd:4253324-7', 'gnd:64681-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A892792566'] | ['Schulenburg, Johann-Matthias', 'Breitner, Michael H.', 'Versicherungsaufsicht', 'Versicherungswirtschaft', 'Umweltanalyse', 'Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover'] | 19 | 81,629 | Document
### Title:
['Aufsichtsrechtliche, demografische und technische Herausforderungen : eine Branchenumweltanalyse für die Versicherungswirtschaft']
### Abstract:
['Risikoklassifikation, Solvency II, demografischer Wandel, Energiesystem. - Risk classification, demographic changes, energy system']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4063177-1', 'gnd:4063206-4', 'gnd:4253324-7']
### GND class:
['Versicherungsaufsicht', 'Versicherungswirtschaft', 'Umweltanalyse']
### LIN Search class:
['oek']
<|eot_id|> |
3A892846372.jsonld | ['gnd:7751254-6', 'gnd:7730862-1', 'gnd:4113446-1', 'gnd:4573838-5'] | ['Entscheidungsfindung', 'Data Envelopment Analysis', 'Performance Management', 'Verhaltensökonomie'] | ['mat'] | [['(classificationName=bk, id=106417320)85.03 - Methoden und Techniken der Betriebswirtschaft', 'Theorie', 'Normative Ökonomik', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek', '(classificationName=rvk)QH 234', '(classificationName=rvk)QP 110', 'Behavioral Accounting', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)510', 'Kognition', 'Organizational effectiveness', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)mat', '(classificationName=ddc)658.40300151953', 'Data-Envelopment-Analyse', '(classificationName=loc)HA31.38', 'Data envelopment analysis', '(classificationName=loksys-fbw)oek 7110', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)330', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)650']] | ['Data envelopment analysis : from normative to descriptive performance evaluation'] | ['The question of modern performance evaluation has been extensively discussed in the literature, leading to a call for models including non-optimizing behaviors of decision makers and non-financial performance criteria. A promising management instrument is data envelopment analysis (DEA), which enables the aggregation of financial and non-financial indicators into a single measure. This work contributes to a better understanding of DEA from two perspectives: (i) it offers a normative solution to the zero-value weight problem and (ii) it provides the first experimental results on behavioral DEA based on an original taxonomy of cognitive biases related to performance evaluation. Behavioral DEA is a completely new research area which yields plenty of research opportunities. --'] | ['gnd:1065711506', 'gnd:1138202312', 'gnd:120635232', 'gnd:123099463', 'gnd:36227-X', 'gnd:4113446-1', 'gnd:4573838-5', 'gnd:7730862-1', 'gnd:7751254-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A892846372'] | ['Peter Lang GmbH', 'Vazquez Novoa, Nadia', 'Ahn, Heinz', 'Oelsnitz, Dietrich', 'Technische Universität Braunschweig', 'Entscheidungsfindung', 'Data Envelopment Analysis', 'Performance Management', 'Verhaltensökonomie'] | 16 | 81,630 | Document
### Title:
['Data envelopment analysis : from normative to descriptive performance evaluation']
### Abstract:
['The question of modern performance evaluation has been extensively discussed in the literature, leading to a call for models including non-optimizing behaviors of decision makers and non-financial performance criteria. A promising management instrument is data envelopment analysis (DEA), which enables the aggregation of financial and non-financial indicators into a single measure. This work contributes to a better understanding of DEA from two perspectives: (i) it offers a normative solution to the zero-value weight problem and (ii) it provides the first experimental results on behavioral DEA based on an original taxonomy of cognitive biases related to performance evaluation. Behavioral DEA is a completely new research area which yields plenty of research opportunities. --']
### GND ID:
['gnd:7751254-6', 'gnd:7730862-1', 'gnd:4113446-1', 'gnd:4573838-5']
### GND class:
['Entscheidungsfindung', 'Data Envelopment Analysis', 'Performance Management', 'Verhaltensökonomie']
### LIN Search class:
['mat']
<|eot_id|> |
3A892864389.jsonld | ['gnd:4226777-8', 'gnd:4304375-6', 'gnd:4139581-5'] | ['Dichte (Stochastik)', 'Nichtparametrische Statistik', 'Abschätzung'] | ['mat'] | [['(classificationName=msc)62G07', '(classificationName=msc)62-02', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)mat', '(classificationName=msc)62G09', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)510']] | ['New approaches to locally adaptive nonparametric estimation and inference'] | ['Abstract: This thesis is concerned with new approaches to locally adaptive estimation and inference. More specifically, this work focusses on estimation and inference related to probability densities in the framework of nonparametric statistics. Indeed, it investigates both on adaptation to lowest density regions and on locally adaptive confidence bands. The two distinct topics are presented in two self-contained chapters. <br>In the first chapter, a scheme for locally adaptive bandwidth selection is proposed which sensitively shrinks the bandwidth of a kernel estimator at lowest density regions, such as the support boundary, which are unknown to the statistician. In case of a Hölder continuous density, this locally minimax-optimal bandwidth is shown to be smaller than the usual rate, even in case of homogeneous smoothness. A new type of risk bound with respect to a density-dependent standardized loss of this estimator is established. This bound is fully non-asymptotic and allows to deduce convergence rates at lowest density regions that can be substantially faster than n^(-1/2). It is complemented by a weighted minimax lower bound which splits into two regimes depending on the value of the density. The new estimator adapts into the second regime, and it is shown that simultaneous adaptation into the fastest regime is not possible in principle as long as the Hölder exponent is unknown. Consequences on plug-in rules for support recovery are worked out in detail. In contrast to those with classical density estimators, the plug-in rules based on the new construction are minimax-optimal, up to some logarithmic factor. <br>In the second chapter, we develop honest and locally adaptive confidence bands for probability densities. They provide substantially improved confidence statements in case of inhomogeneous smoothness, and are easily implemented and visualized. The thesis contributes conceptual work on locally adaptive inference as a straightforward modification of the global setting imposes severe obstacles for statistical purposes. We introduce a statistical notion of local Hölder regularity and prove a correspondingly strong version of local adaptivity. We substantially relax the straightforward localization of the self-similarity condition in order not to rule out prototypical densities. The set of densities permanently excluded from the consideration is shown to be pathological in a mathematically rigorous sense. On a technical level, the crucial c ...'] | ['gnd:10049268-X', 'gnd:1038061687', 'gnd:108436347X', 'gnd:2024338-8', 'gnd:4139581-5', 'gnd:4226777-8', 'gnd:4304375-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A892864389'] | ['Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik', 'Patschkowski, Tim', 'Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Abteilung für Mathematische Stochastik', 'Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg', 'Dichte (Stochastik)', 'Nichtparametrische Statistik', 'Abschätzung'] | 16 | 81,631 | Document
### Title:
['New approaches to locally adaptive nonparametric estimation and inference']
### Abstract:
['Abstract: This thesis is concerned with new approaches to locally adaptive estimation and inference. More specifically, this work focusses on estimation and inference related to probability densities in the framework of nonparametric statistics. Indeed, it investigates both on adaptation to lowest density regions and on locally adaptive confidence bands. The two distinct topics are presented in two self-contained chapters. <br>In the first chapter, a scheme for locally adaptive bandwidth selection is proposed which sensitively shrinks the bandwidth of a kernel estimator at lowest density regions, such as the support boundary, which are unknown to the statistician. In case of a Hölder continuous density, this locally minimax-optimal bandwidth is shown to be smaller than the usual rate, even in case of homogeneous smoothness. A new type of risk bound with respect to a density-dependent standardized loss of this estimator is established. This bound is fully non-asymptotic and allows to deduce convergence rates at lowest density regions that can be substantially faster than n^(-1/2). It is complemented by a weighted minimax lower bound which splits into two regimes depending on the value of the density. The new estimator adapts into the second regime, and it is shown that simultaneous adaptation into the fastest regime is not possible in principle as long as the Hölder exponent is unknown. Consequences on plug-in rules for support recovery are worked out in detail. In contrast to those with classical density estimators, the plug-in rules based on the new construction are minimax-optimal, up to some logarithmic factor. <br>In the second chapter, we develop honest and locally adaptive confidence bands for probability densities. They provide substantially improved confidence statements in case of inhomogeneous smoothness, and are easily implemented and visualized. The thesis contributes conceptual work on locally adaptive inference as a straightforward modification of the global setting imposes severe obstacles for statistical purposes. We introduce a statistical notion of local Hölder regularity and prove a correspondingly strong version of local adaptivity. We substantially relax the straightforward localization of the self-similarity condition in order not to rule out prototypical densities. The set of densities permanently excluded from the consideration is shown to be pathological in a mathematically rigorous sense. On a technical level, the crucial c ...']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4226777-8', 'gnd:4304375-6', 'gnd:4139581-5']
### GND class:
['Dichte (Stochastik)', 'Nichtparametrische Statistik', 'Abschätzung']
### LIN Search class:
['mat']
<|eot_id|> |
3A892930020.jsonld | [] | [] | ['mat'] | [['(classificationName=ddc)515.7', '(classificationName=bk, id=10641898X)31.49 - Analysis: Sonstiges', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)mat', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)510']] | ['Function spaces of dominating mixed smoothness, Weyl and Bernstein numbers'] | ['Function spaces of dominating mixed smoothness were first introduced in the early sixties. Recently, there is an increasing interest in those spaces in information-based complexity and high-dimensional approximation. In this work, on the one hand, we concentrate on studying some further properties of Besov-Triebel-Lizorkin spaces of dominating mixed smoothness such as pointwise multiplication, characterization by mixed differences, and change of variable operators which are connected to numerous applications. On the other hand, we investigate the order of convergence of Weyl and Bernstein numbers of compact embeddings of tensor product Sobolev and Besov spaces into Lebesgue spaces on the unit cube. These quantities belong to the class so-called s-numbers and play an important role in the study of the complexity problems since they are lower bounds for worst-case approximation errors. Our method is based on the wavelet decomposition of Besov-Triebel-Lizorkin spaces of dominating mixed smoothness to reduce the problem to analyzing Weyl and Bernstein numbers in the level of sequence spaces.'] | ['gnd:1136445196', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4120913-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A892930020'] | ['Nguyen, Van Kien', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Approximationstheorie'] | 16 | 81,632 | Document
### Title:
['Function spaces of dominating mixed smoothness, Weyl and Bernstein numbers']
### Abstract:
['Function spaces of dominating mixed smoothness were first introduced in the early sixties. Recently, there is an increasing interest in those spaces in information-based complexity and high-dimensional approximation. In this work, on the one hand, we concentrate on studying some further properties of Besov-Triebel-Lizorkin spaces of dominating mixed smoothness such as pointwise multiplication, characterization by mixed differences, and change of variable operators which are connected to numerous applications. On the other hand, we investigate the order of convergence of Weyl and Bernstein numbers of compact embeddings of tensor product Sobolev and Besov spaces into Lebesgue spaces on the unit cube. These quantities belong to the class so-called s-numbers and play an important role in the study of the complexity problems since they are lower bounds for worst-case approximation errors. Our method is based on the wavelet decomposition of Besov-Triebel-Lizorkin spaces of dominating mixed smoothness to reduce the problem to analyzing Weyl and Bernstein numbers in the level of sequence spaces.']
### GND ID:
[]
### GND class:
[]
### LIN Search class:
['mat']
<|eot_id|> |
3A893141054.jsonld | ['gnd:4014606-6', 'gnd:4123037-1'] | ['Empirische Sozialforschung', 'Datenanalyse'] | ['sow'] | [['(classificationName=loksys-fbs)CA 65', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)sow', '(classificationName=bk, id=106414097)70.03 - Methoden, Techniken und Organisation der sozialwissenschaftlichen Forschung']] | ['Assessing the quality of qualitative comparative analysis (QCA) : evaluation, improvement, application'] | ['Qualitative comparative analysis (QCA), quality of QCA, evaluation of QCA applications, parameters of fit in QCA, consistency & coverage. - Qualität von QCA, Evaluation von QCA-Anwendungen, Gütemaße in QCA, Konsistenz & Abdeckung'] | ['gnd:124302823', 'gnd:4014606-6', 'gnd:4123037-1', 'gnd:64681-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A893141054'] | ['Jungbauer-Gans, Monika', 'Empirische Sozialforschung', 'Datenanalyse', 'Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover'] | 25 | 81,633 | Document
### Title:
['Assessing the quality of qualitative comparative analysis (QCA) : evaluation, improvement, application']
### Abstract:
['Qualitative comparative analysis (QCA), quality of QCA, evaluation of QCA applications, parameters of fit in QCA, consistency & coverage. - Qualität von QCA, Evaluation von QCA-Anwendungen, Gütemaße in QCA, Konsistenz & Abdeckung']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4014606-6', 'gnd:4123037-1']
### GND class:
['Empirische Sozialforschung', 'Datenanalyse']
### LIN Search class:
['sow']
<|eot_id|> |
3A893147842.jsonld | ['gnd:4067660-2', 'gnd:4231727-7', 'gnd:4008195-3', 'gnd:7755315-9', 'gnd:4064784-5', 'gnd:4169395-4'] | ['Brennstoffzelle', 'Wasserstoff', 'Zeolith', 'Membranfiltration', 'Membranverfahren', 'Metallorganisches Netzwerk'] | ['che'] | [['(classificationName=linseach:mapping)elt', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)che', '(classificationName=bk, id=106418645)53.36 - Energiedirektumwandler, elektrische Energiespeicher', '(classificationName=bk, id=106417193)35.53 - Supramolekulare Chemie']] | ['Membranes based on metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) or zeolites and new membrane concepts for hydrogen purification'] | ['Metal-organic framework membrane, zeolite membrane, mixed-matrix-membrane, hydrogen purification, pre- and post-synthetic modifications, PEM fuel cell. - MOF-Membran, Zeolith-Membran, Mixed-Matrix-Membran, Wasserstoffabtrennung, Funktionalisierung, PEM-Brennstoffzelle'] | ['gnd:120131714', 'gnd:4008195-3', 'gnd:4064784-5', 'gnd:4067660-2', 'gnd:4169395-4', 'gnd:4231727-7', 'gnd:64681-7', 'gnd:7755315-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A893147842'] | ['Feldhoff, Armin', 'Brennstoffzelle', 'Wasserstoff', 'Zeolith', 'Membranfiltration', 'Membranverfahren', 'Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover', 'Metallorganisches Netzwerk'] | 5 | 81,634 | Document
### Title:
['Membranes based on metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) or zeolites and new membrane concepts for hydrogen purification']
### Abstract:
['Metal-organic framework membrane, zeolite membrane, mixed-matrix-membrane, hydrogen purification, pre- and post-synthetic modifications, PEM fuel cell. - MOF-Membran, Zeolith-Membran, Mixed-Matrix-Membran, Wasserstoffabtrennung, Funktionalisierung, PEM-Brennstoffzelle']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4067660-2', 'gnd:4231727-7', 'gnd:4008195-3', 'gnd:7755315-9', 'gnd:4064784-5', 'gnd:4169395-4']
### GND class:
['Brennstoffzelle', 'Wasserstoff', 'Zeolith', 'Membranfiltration', 'Membranverfahren', 'Metallorganisches Netzwerk']
### LIN Search class:
['che']
<|eot_id|> |
3A893319090.jsonld | ['gnd:4491155-5', 'gnd:4348499-2', 'gnd:4470171-8', 'gnd:4185864-5'] | ['Acyltransferasen', 'Reductasen', 'Dehydratasen', 'Pantethein'] | ['che'] | [['(classificationName=bk, id=106419250)35.52 - Präparative Organische Chemie', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)bio', '(classificationName=bk, id=106417371)35.74 - Enzyme, Hormone, Vitamine', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)che']] | ['Enzymology of isolated functional domains from iterative fungal polyketide synthases'] | ['Enzymology, kinetic investigation, surface plasmon resonance spectroscopy. - Enzymkinetik, Pantetheinsubstrate, isolierte Enzyme'] | ['gnd:111686121', 'gnd:4185864-5', 'gnd:4348499-2', 'gnd:4470171-8', 'gnd:4491155-5', 'gnd:64681-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A893319090'] | ['Kirschning, Andreas', 'Acyltransferasen', 'Reductasen', 'Dehydratasen', 'Pantethein', 'Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover'] | 5 | 81,636 | Document
### Title:
['Enzymology of isolated functional domains from iterative fungal polyketide synthases']
### Abstract:
['Enzymology, kinetic investigation, surface plasmon resonance spectroscopy. - Enzymkinetik, Pantetheinsubstrate, isolierte Enzyme']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4491155-5', 'gnd:4348499-2', 'gnd:4470171-8', 'gnd:4185864-5']
### GND class:
['Acyltransferasen', 'Reductasen', 'Dehydratasen', 'Pantethein']
### LIN Search class:
['che']
<|eot_id|> |
3A893371939.jsonld | [] | [] | ['phy'] | [['(classificationName=linseach:mapping)elt', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)phy', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)621.3']] | ['Novel scheduling strategies for future NoC and MPSoC architectures'] | ['... Therefore message scheduling in TTNoCs is one of the major challenges, where the points in time for the transmission of a message with conflict-free paths through the switches are determined. As the scheduling problem is NP-complete this work introduces a novel scheduling framework based on the latest advancements of theorem solvers such as Satisfiability Modulo Theories (SMT) techniques which have successfully been applied to problem instances of this complexity class. - In addition this work also investigates different concepts to partition the problem instances allowing the application of parallel computing to further accelerate the proposed scheduling framework. ...'] | ['gnd:1136297847', 'gnd:113629807X', 'gnd:4179449-7', 'gnd:64850-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A893371939'] | ['Schöler, Christian', 'Krenz-Baath, René', 'Scheduling', 'Universität Siegen'] | 22 | 81,638 | Document
### Title:
['Novel scheduling strategies for future NoC and MPSoC architectures']
### Abstract:
['... Therefore message scheduling in TTNoCs is one of the major challenges, where the points in time for the transmission of a message with conflict-free paths through the switches are determined. As the scheduling problem is NP-complete this work introduces a novel scheduling framework based on the latest advancements of theorem solvers such as Satisfiability Modulo Theories (SMT) techniques which have successfully been applied to problem instances of this complexity class. - In addition this work also investigates different concepts to partition the problem instances allowing the application of parallel computing to further accelerate the proposed scheduling framework. ...']
### GND ID:
[]
### GND class:
[]
### LIN Search class:
['phy']
<|eot_id|> |
3A893419702.jsonld | ['gnd:4112762-6', 'gnd:4160198-1', 'gnd:7693876-1'] | ['Bildungsgang', 'Hochschulbildung', 'Inklusive Pädagogik'] | ['sow'] | [['(classificationName=ddc-dbn)370', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)pae', '(classificationName=ddc)378.87', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)sow']] | ['The transformational potential of higher education inclusion : biographical trajectories of students from disadvantaged environments in Venezuela'] | ['In the field of higher education research, one of the most fascinating observations is the consistent and permanent expansion of higher education systems worldwide since the end of the Second World War. Undoubtedly, the predominant approach to address these developments has been through quantitative analysis, as well as international comparisons. The following work examines the particularities of the Venezuelan context with the aim of identifying specific features of this worldwide phenomenon in this South American case. Through a combination of qualitative methods, the author proposes a biographical approach for the study of higher education inclusion processes, which takes into account the perspectives and experiences of those who have been targeted by an ambitious higher education expansion process. The most distinctive feature of this work would be its methodological contribution to the field of higher education research. One could also argue that the ethnographic account of the Bolivarian Missions of education in Chavez’s Venezuela is both original and unprecedented. Furthermore, the writing approach bridges the interests of both academics, practitioners of the field and members of the general public.'] | ['gnd:4062512-6', 'gnd:4112762-6', 'gnd:4160198-1', 'gnd:7693876-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A893419702'] | ['Venezuela', 'Bildungsgang', 'Hochschulbildung', 'Inklusive Pädagogik'] | 25 | 81,639 | Document
### Title:
['The transformational potential of higher education inclusion : biographical trajectories of students from disadvantaged environments in Venezuela']
### Abstract:
['In the field of higher education research, one of the most fascinating observations is the consistent and permanent expansion of higher education systems worldwide since the end of the Second World War. Undoubtedly, the predominant approach to address these developments has been through quantitative analysis, as well as international comparisons. The following work examines the particularities of the Venezuelan context with the aim of identifying specific features of this worldwide phenomenon in this South American case. Through a combination of qualitative methods, the author proposes a biographical approach for the study of higher education inclusion processes, which takes into account the perspectives and experiences of those who have been targeted by an ambitious higher education expansion process. The most distinctive feature of this work would be its methodological contribution to the field of higher education research. One could also argue that the ethnographic account of the Bolivarian Missions of education in Chavez’s Venezuela is both original and unprecedented. Furthermore, the writing approach bridges the interests of both academics, practitioners of the field and members of the general public.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4112762-6', 'gnd:4160198-1', 'gnd:7693876-1']
### GND class:
['Bildungsgang', 'Hochschulbildung', 'Inklusive Pädagogik']
### LIN Search class:
['sow']
<|eot_id|> |
3A893648523.jsonld | ['gnd:4062801-2', 'gnd:4288531-0', 'gnd:4182679-6', 'gnd:4000230-5', 'gnd:4308416-3'] | ['Abschreckung', 'Verfassungsrecht', 'Staatstätigkeit', 'Grundrechtsverzicht', 'Internet'] | ['jur'] | [['Grundrechtsverwirklichung', 'Rechtstheorie', 'Germany', 'Einschüchterungseffekt', 'Abschreckung', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)jur', '(classificationName=ddc)342.085', '(classificationName=bk, id=106418106)86.47 - Allgemeines Verwaltungsrecht: Allgemeines', 'Abstammung', '(classificationName=loc)K3240', 'Internet', 'Internationales Privatrecht', 'chilling effect', '(classificationName=rvk)PL 400', 'United States', 'Civil rights', 'Internet und Gesellschaft', 'Constitutional law', 'Verfassungsrecht und Staatslehre', 'Internationales Privatrecht, Ausländisches Recht, Rechtsvergleichung']] | ['Der Abschreckungseffekt auf die Grundrechtsausübung : Strukturen eines verfassungsrechtlichen Arguments'] | ["Julian Staben examines chilling effects, framed as deterrence-based lines of argument, in the jurisprudence of the Bundesverfassungsgericht (German Federal Constitutional Court) and compares them with the jurisprudence of the US Supreme Court. Chilling effects follow distinct patterns when it comes to online behaviour and emerging digital practices and therefore call for their constitutional reassessment. Julian Staben's work enables a more methodologically reflective use of these arguments in the judicial discourse"] | ['gnd:1047616211', 'gnd:35534-3', 'gnd:4000230-5', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4062801-2', 'gnd:4182679-6', 'gnd:4288531-0', 'gnd:4308416-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A893648523'] | ['Staben, Julian', 'Universität Hamburg', 'Abschreckung', 'Deutschland', 'Verfassungsrecht', 'Staatstätigkeit', 'Grundrechtsverzicht', 'Internet'] | 12 | 81,640 | Document
### Title:
['Der Abschreckungseffekt auf die Grundrechtsausübung : Strukturen eines verfassungsrechtlichen Arguments']
### Abstract:
["Julian Staben examines chilling effects, framed as deterrence-based lines of argument, in the jurisprudence of the Bundesverfassungsgericht (German Federal Constitutional Court) and compares them with the jurisprudence of the US Supreme Court. Chilling effects follow distinct patterns when it comes to online behaviour and emerging digital practices and therefore call for their constitutional reassessment. Julian Staben's work enables a more methodologically reflective use of these arguments in the judicial discourse"]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4062801-2', 'gnd:4288531-0', 'gnd:4182679-6', 'gnd:4000230-5', 'gnd:4308416-3']
### GND class:
['Abschreckung', 'Verfassungsrecht', 'Staatstätigkeit', 'Grundrechtsverzicht', 'Internet']
### LIN Search class:
['jur']
<|eot_id|> |
3A893885657.jsonld | ['gnd:4045936-6', 'gnd:4155219-2'] | ['Photosynthese', 'C4-Pflanzen'] | ['bio'] | [['(classificationName=bk, id=10640976X)42.41 - Pflanzenphysiologie', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)bio']] | ['Analysis of subcellular protein targeting mechanisms in the single-cell C4 species Bienertia sinuspersici'] | ['Single-cell C4, transit peptides, Agrobacterium-mediated transformation. - Transitpeptide, Agrobakterium-vermittelte Transformation'] | ['gnd:12005437X', 'gnd:134218337', 'gnd:4045936-6', 'gnd:4155219-2', 'gnd:64681-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A893885657'] | ['Braun, Hans-Peter', 'Offermann, Sascha', 'Photosynthese', 'C4-Pflanzen', 'Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover'] | 3 | 81,641 | Document
### Title:
['Analysis of subcellular protein targeting mechanisms in the single-cell C4 species Bienertia sinuspersici']
### Abstract:
['Single-cell C4, transit peptides, Agrobacterium-mediated transformation. - Transitpeptide, Agrobakterium-vermittelte Transformation']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4045936-6', 'gnd:4155219-2']
### GND class:
['Photosynthese', 'C4-Pflanzen']
### LIN Search class:
['bio']
<|eot_id|> |
3A893913774.jsonld | ['gnd:4262089-2', 'gnd:4243979-6', 'gnd:4075677-4', 'gnd:4561097-6', 'gnd:4307122-3', 'gnd:1141815273', 'gnd:4267405-0', 'gnd:4172678-9'] | ['Whispering gallery mode', 'Optischer Sensor', 'Optischer Resonator', 'Photonik', 'Bragg-Reflektor', 'Lichtwellenleiter', 'Polymeres Netzwerk', 'Mikrosensor'] | ['phy'] | [['(classificationName=bk, id=106407449)33.38 - Quantenoptik, nichtlineare Optik', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)tec', '(classificationName=ddc)530', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)phy', '(classificationName=bk, id=181570645)50.94 - Mikrosystemtechnik, Nanotechnologie']] | ['Optische Sensorsysteme auf Polymerbasis : neuartige FBG- und WGM-Strukturen'] | ['Optische Resonatoren, optische Analytik, Polymerwellenleiter. - Optical resonators, optical analysis, polymer waveguides'] | ['gnd:1141815273', 'gnd:11561804X', 'gnd:4075677-4', 'gnd:4172678-9', 'gnd:4243979-6', 'gnd:4262089-2', 'gnd:4267405-0', 'gnd:4307122-3', 'gnd:4561097-6', 'gnd:64681-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A893913774'] | ['Whispering gallery mode', 'Morgner, Uwe', 'Optischer Sensor', 'Optischer Resonator', 'Photonik', 'Bragg-Reflektor', 'Lichtwellenleiter', 'Polymeres Netzwerk', 'Mikrosensor', 'Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover'] | 22 | 81,642 | Document
### Title:
['Optische Sensorsysteme auf Polymerbasis : neuartige FBG- und WGM-Strukturen']
### Abstract:
['Optische Resonatoren, optische Analytik, Polymerwellenleiter. - Optical resonators, optical analysis, polymer waveguides']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4262089-2', 'gnd:4243979-6', 'gnd:4075677-4', 'gnd:4561097-6', 'gnd:4307122-3', 'gnd:1141815273', 'gnd:4267405-0', 'gnd:4172678-9']
### GND class:
['Whispering gallery mode', 'Optischer Sensor', 'Optischer Resonator', 'Photonik', 'Bragg-Reflektor', 'Lichtwellenleiter', 'Polymeres Netzwerk', 'Mikrosensor']
### LIN Search class:
['phy']
<|eot_id|> |
3A89418931X.jsonld | ['gnd:4243979-6', 'gnd:4131028-7', 'gnd:1135163685'] | ['Siliziumsolarzelle', 'Mikrostruktur', 'Photonik'] | ['elt'] | [['(classificationName=ddc-dbn)621.3', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)phy', '(classificationName=ddc)530', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)530', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)elt']] | ['Analysis of photonic structures for silicon solar cells'] | ['Abstract: Integrating photonic structures into the surface is an established procedure to enhance the energy conversion efficiency of silicon solar cells. This is achieved by increasing the light absorption through reduced surface reflectance or longer light path lengths. The fabrication of random pyramids on monocrystalline and the isotexture on multicrystalline silicon via maskless wet chemical etching is a standard process in the photovoltaic industry. Alternative structure types aim at an absorptance enhancement compared to this state of the art, which finally increases the energy conversion efficiency of the device.<br>The analysis within this work covers (i) the development of an efficient simulation formalism for determining the optical properties of silicon solar cells with one or more structured interfaces that can operate in different optical regimes; (ii) the comparison of a large variety of photonic structures and structure combinations with regard to benefits for the solar cell optics; (iii) a further development of the structure fabrication based on nanoimprint lithography and etching focusing on the up-scaling capabilities via an increased stamp lifetime and (iv) the demonstration of an efficiency enhancement on solar cell and mini-module level via integration of exemplary photonic structures.<br>After ensuring a good agreement between the developed OPTOS simulation formalism and established modeling techniques as well as reference measurements, various photonic structures are evaluated. Diffractive rear side gratings are demonstrated to enhance the light trapping properties of 150 μm thick solar cells with planar as well as textured front side, reaching photocurrent gains of up to 3.5 mA/cm2. The experimental realization of this structure in an electrically planar but optically structured rear interface led to an absolute efficiency increase of 1.1 % and proved the potential of this concept for the first time on solar cell level. The honeycomb texture is found to be clearly superior to the isotexture on multicrystalline silicon substrates. The simulated photocurrent gains of 2.4 mA/cm2 on cell level and 1.0 mA/cm2 on module level are supported by characterization results of Al-BSF and PERC solar cells. Those were fabricated using industrial-like processes such as screen printing on the standard size of 156 × 156 mm2. The structuring itself profits strongly from the newly applied temperature assisted imprint process. It enabled a stamp lif ...'] | ['gnd:1133386032', 'gnd:1135163685', 'gnd:4131028-7', 'gnd:4243979-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A89418931X'] | ['Tucher, Nico', 'Siliziumsolarzelle', 'Mikrostruktur', 'Photonik'] | 6 | 81,643 | Document
### Title:
['Analysis of photonic structures for silicon solar cells']
### Abstract:
['Abstract: Integrating photonic structures into the surface is an established procedure to enhance the energy conversion efficiency of silicon solar cells. This is achieved by increasing the light absorption through reduced surface reflectance or longer light path lengths. The fabrication of random pyramids on monocrystalline and the isotexture on multicrystalline silicon via maskless wet chemical etching is a standard process in the photovoltaic industry. Alternative structure types aim at an absorptance enhancement compared to this state of the art, which finally increases the energy conversion efficiency of the device.<br>The analysis within this work covers (i) the development of an efficient simulation formalism for determining the optical properties of silicon solar cells with one or more structured interfaces that can operate in different optical regimes; (ii) the comparison of a large variety of photonic structures and structure combinations with regard to benefits for the solar cell optics; (iii) a further development of the structure fabrication based on nanoimprint lithography and etching focusing on the up-scaling capabilities via an increased stamp lifetime and (iv) the demonstration of an efficiency enhancement on solar cell and mini-module level via integration of exemplary photonic structures.<br>After ensuring a good agreement between the developed OPTOS simulation formalism and established modeling techniques as well as reference measurements, various photonic structures are evaluated. Diffractive rear side gratings are demonstrated to enhance the light trapping properties of 150 μm thick solar cells with planar as well as textured front side, reaching photocurrent gains of up to 3.5 mA/cm2. The experimental realization of this structure in an electrically planar but optically structured rear interface led to an absolute efficiency increase of 1.1 % and proved the potential of this concept for the first time on solar cell level. The honeycomb texture is found to be clearly superior to the isotexture on multicrystalline silicon substrates. The simulated photocurrent gains of 2.4 mA/cm2 on cell level and 1.0 mA/cm2 on module level are supported by characterization results of Al-BSF and PERC solar cells. Those were fabricated using industrial-like processes such as screen printing on the standard size of 156 × 156 mm2. The structuring itself profits strongly from the newly applied temperature assisted imprint process. It enabled a stamp lif ...']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4243979-6', 'gnd:4131028-7', 'gnd:1135163685']
### GND class:
['Siliziumsolarzelle', 'Mikrostruktur', 'Photonik']
### LIN Search class:
['elt']
<|eot_id|> |
3A894189476.jsonld | ['gnd:4164521-2', 'gnd:4037315-0'] | ['Mangan', 'Kohlenmonoxid'] | ['che'] | [['(classificationName=ddc)540', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)che', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)540']] | ['CO releasing manganese complexes, reaction pathways and synthesis of multinuclear Mn-compounds'] | ['Abstract: Three different aspects of manganese complex chemistry are investigated in this work. The main part of this work is the investigation of the reaction pathways and products of manganese photoCORMs (CO releasing molecules for which the CO release can be triggered by UV or Vis irradiation). Secondly, investigations of arginase model systems including the development of a HPLC method to determine and quantify arginase activity were carried out. Furthermore, attempts to synthesize and characterize multinuclear manganese complexes with large ring shaped Schiff-base ligands, which might be used as model systems for the oxygen evolving complex (OEC) in photosystem II are made. The characterization of the multinuclear manganese complexes was problematic and therefore, the focus of this work was the investigation of manganese photoCORMs and the possibility of their use as an alternative route to multinuclear manganese complexes. Very detailed information on the CO release pathways of [MnI(CO)3(κ3-tpm)]+ and [MnI(CO)3(κ3-bpza)] could be obtained by IR-and UV/Vis-monitoring of the CO release. For the first time the remaining products of the CO release could be characterized as [MnIItpm2]2+ or [Mn2IIbpza4] and manganese oxides respectively. By showing in IR/LSV spectroelectrochemical experiments that the CO release can also be triggered by oxidation, an additional route of the CO release was investigated. The gathered information might be useful for further investigations of photoCORMs as drugs and also led to the right choice of tpa as ligand to obtain dinuclear manganese complexes ([Mn2III,IV(μ O)2(κ4 tpa)2]3+ and [Mn2II,II(μ-OAc)2(κ4-tpa)2]2+) in a very simple way by the light or oxidation triggered CO release of [MnI(CO)3(κ3 tpa)]+. For [Mn2II,II(μ-OAc)2(κ4-tpa)2]2+ arginase activity could be proven by a newly developed HPLC method using a pre column derivatisation with OPA (ortho-phthalaldehyde) to determine small amounts of ornithine in arginine rich solutions with a C18 column. Mass spectrometric investigations revealed the replacement of bridging acetates by hydroxides and therefore the possibility of this catalysis to be the same as the catalytic cycle of arginase. Overall, this work shows that well defined multinuclear manganese complexes, which can be used as model systems for metalloenzymes, can be obtained by the use of manganese photoCORMs as precursors'] | ['gnd:1124595368', 'gnd:4037315-0', 'gnd:4164521-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A894189476'] | ['Pütz, Ulf', 'Mangan', 'Kohlenmonoxid'] | 5 | 81,644 | Document
### Title:
['CO releasing manganese complexes, reaction pathways and synthesis of multinuclear Mn-compounds']
### Abstract:
['Abstract: Three different aspects of manganese complex chemistry are investigated in this work. The main part of this work is the investigation of the reaction pathways and products of manganese photoCORMs (CO releasing molecules for which the CO release can be triggered by UV or Vis irradiation). Secondly, investigations of arginase model systems including the development of a HPLC method to determine and quantify arginase activity were carried out. Furthermore, attempts to synthesize and characterize multinuclear manganese complexes with large ring shaped Schiff-base ligands, which might be used as model systems for the oxygen evolving complex (OEC) in photosystem II are made. The characterization of the multinuclear manganese complexes was problematic and therefore, the focus of this work was the investigation of manganese photoCORMs and the possibility of their use as an alternative route to multinuclear manganese complexes. Very detailed information on the CO release pathways of [MnI(CO)3(κ3-tpm)]+ and [MnI(CO)3(κ3-bpza)] could be obtained by IR-and UV/Vis-monitoring of the CO release. For the first time the remaining products of the CO release could be characterized as [MnIItpm2]2+ or [Mn2IIbpza4] and manganese oxides respectively. By showing in IR/LSV spectroelectrochemical experiments that the CO release can also be triggered by oxidation, an additional route of the CO release was investigated. The gathered information might be useful for further investigations of photoCORMs as drugs and also led to the right choice of tpa as ligand to obtain dinuclear manganese complexes ([Mn2III,IV(μ O)2(κ4 tpa)2]3+ and [Mn2II,II(μ-OAc)2(κ4-tpa)2]2+) in a very simple way by the light or oxidation triggered CO release of [MnI(CO)3(κ3 tpa)]+. For [Mn2II,II(μ-OAc)2(κ4-tpa)2]2+ arginase activity could be proven by a newly developed HPLC method using a pre column derivatisation with OPA (ortho-phthalaldehyde) to determine small amounts of ornithine in arginine rich solutions with a C18 column. Mass spectrometric investigations revealed the replacement of bridging acetates by hydroxides and therefore the possibility of this catalysis to be the same as the catalytic cycle of arginase. Overall, this work shows that well defined multinuclear manganese complexes, which can be used as model systems for metalloenzymes, can be obtained by the use of manganese photoCORMs as precursors']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4164521-2', 'gnd:4037315-0']
### GND class:
['Mangan', 'Kohlenmonoxid']
### LIN Search class:
['che']
<|eot_id|> |
3A89419285X.jsonld | ['gnd:4178504-6', 'gnd:4820466-3', 'gnd:4563078-1', 'gnd:4139428-8', 'gnd:4606572-6', 'gnd:4054009-1', 'gnd:4289316-1', 'gnd:4219184-1', 'gnd:4220681-9', 'gnd:7738647-4'] | ['Schwingungsspektrum', 'Assoziation (Chemie)', 'Rotationsschwingungsspektrum', 'Photonenstreuung', 'Calcium-40', 'Franck-Condon-Prinzip', 'Feshbach-Resonanz', 'Streulänge', 'Ultrakaltes Atom', 'Ultrakaltes Molekül'] | ['phy'] | [['(classificationName=linseach:mapping)phy', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)530', '(classificationName=bk, id=106408054)33.30 - Atomphysik, Molekülphysik', '(classificationName=bk, id=106407449)33.38 - Quantenoptik, nichtlineare Optik']] | ['One and two-color photoassociation spectroscopy of ultracold 40Ca'] | ['Ultracold calcium atoms and molecules, one and two-color photoassociation spectroscopy, molecular ground-state potential, optical Feshbach resonances, scattering length. - Ultrakalte Calcium-Atome und Calcium-Moleküle, Ein- und Zwei-Farben-Photoassoziationsspektroskopie, molekulares Grundzustand-Potenzial, optische Feshbach-Resonanzen, Streulänge'] | ['gnd:109260473', 'gnd:4054009-1', 'gnd:4139428-8', 'gnd:4178504-6', 'gnd:4219184-1', 'gnd:4220681-9', 'gnd:4289316-1', 'gnd:4563078-1', 'gnd:4606572-6', 'gnd:4820466-3', 'gnd:64681-7', 'gnd:7738647-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A89419285X'] | ['Riehle, Fritz', 'Schwingungsspektrum', 'Assoziation (Chemie)', 'Rotationsschwingungsspektrum', 'Photonenstreuung', 'Calcium-40', 'Franck-Condon-Prinzip', 'Feshbach-Resonanz', 'Streulänge', 'Ultrakaltes Atom', 'Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover', 'Ultrakaltes Molekül'] | 22 | 81,645 | Document
### Title:
['One and two-color photoassociation spectroscopy of ultracold 40Ca']
### Abstract:
['Ultracold calcium atoms and molecules, one and two-color photoassociation spectroscopy, molecular ground-state potential, optical Feshbach resonances, scattering length. - Ultrakalte Calcium-Atome und Calcium-Moleküle, Ein- und Zwei-Farben-Photoassoziationsspektroskopie, molekulares Grundzustand-Potenzial, optische Feshbach-Resonanzen, Streulänge']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4178504-6', 'gnd:4820466-3', 'gnd:4563078-1', 'gnd:4139428-8', 'gnd:4606572-6', 'gnd:4054009-1', 'gnd:4289316-1', 'gnd:4219184-1', 'gnd:4220681-9', 'gnd:7738647-4']
### GND class:
['Schwingungsspektrum', 'Assoziation (Chemie)', 'Rotationsschwingungsspektrum', 'Photonenstreuung', 'Calcium-40', 'Franck-Condon-Prinzip', 'Feshbach-Resonanz', 'Streulänge', 'Ultrakaltes Atom', 'Ultrakaltes Molekül']
### LIN Search class:
['phy']
<|eot_id|> |
3A89422705X.jsonld | ['gnd:4190864-8', 'gnd:1148987150', 'gnd:4151691-6', 'gnd:4348644-7', 'gnd:4014200-0', 'gnd:1113556331', 'gnd:4152561-9', 'gnd:4581365-6', 'gnd:4009846-1'] | ['Gefülltes Polymer', 'Aerographit', 'CVD-Verfahren', 'Elektrische Leitfähigkeit', 'Elastizitätsmodul', 'Epoxide', 'Zinkoxid', 'Polymercompound', 'Kohlenstoff-Nanoröhre'] | ['fer'] | [['(classificationName=linseach:mapping)phy', 'CVD synthesis', '(classificationName=bk, id=106418777)51.79 - Sonstige Werkstoffe', '(classificationName=ddc)600: Technik', 'Aerographite', 'electrical conductivity', '(classificationName=bk, id=106416707)51.75 - Verbundwerkstoffe, Schichtstoffe', '(classificationName=bk, id=106418769)51.32 - Werkstoffmechanik', 'aligned CNT/polymer composites', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)fer', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)600']] | ['Ultra-hoch gefüllte und orientierte CNT- und 3D-vernetzte Aerographit Epoxidkomposite : Synthese, Herstellung und Eigenschaften'] | [["In this work two different polymer nanocomposites (PNCs) with graphitic fillers in epoxy matrix are characterized. Both PNCs possess structural features, which are used to address open scientific questions in the field of carbon nanotube (CNT) based PNCs. The PNCs of this work use in-house synthesized nanoparticles, which are: mm-long, unidirectional aligned carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and covalently 3D interconnected graphite-based networks ('Aerographite', AG). For CNT-based PNCs (CNT-PNCs) a manufacturing method is introduced (patented), which allows to embed very high amounts of CNTs in epoxy matrix (Φ= 10-70 wt.%). Two different structures are given for these CNT-based PNCs: APNCs: PNCs with unidirectional alignment of mm-long, in-house produced CNTs (anisotropic). RPNCs: PNCs with randomly oriented CNTs (mm-long in-house produced CNTs or µm-long commercial CNT) (isotropic). AG-PNCs: Aerographite-based PNCs are PNCs with an isotropic, covalently interconnected graphite filler network embedded in epoxy matrix (Φ<1\u2009wt.%) (isotropic). Here different orientations, different aspect ratios and different qualities of CNTs are directly compared. The scaling of electrical conductivity and Young's moduli in respect to filler loadings are in focus of the investigations (σ (Φ) , E(Φ)). The piezoresistive and thermoelectric behavior of CNT-based PNCs with filler loadings Φ >5\u2009wt.% are investigated here for the first time. The findings for CNT-PNCs are combined with the results on AG-PNCs. The influence of inner network topologies on electrical conduction is discussed in detail. If the graphitic networks of AGs are infiltrated with epoxy, AG-PNCs of low filler loading and isotropic structure result. Inner graphite elements of AGs are covalently interconnected. Therefore AG-PNCs can be used to investigate the influence of reduced electron tunneling on the electrical conduction and piezoresistive behavior of PNCs. It can be shown, that highly filled APNCs can lead to highly improved material properties like electrical conductivities up to σ= 37000\u2009S/m and Youngs's moduli up to E= 36\u2009GPa. On the other hand APNCs are shown to follow similar scaling rules of electrical conduction (σ(Φ)), as they had been derived from dispersed CNT-PNCs in the last two decades of research. The inner interconnections of AG lead to -\u2009compared to all of today's CNT-based PNCs\u2009- effective electrical conduction (σ/Φ). Appendix: Aerographite (AG): In the year 2010 first time a metal oxide (ZnO) was shown to be a feasible substrate for graphite deposition via a chemical vapor deposition process (CVD). Technically no other synthesis offers following combination: (i) structuring by tailored ceramic networks & graphite deposition with in situ removal of template. The density and inner structure of AG can be altered by the CVD-process. Scientifically the details of nucleation and growth of graphite within the CVD-process is not yet fully understood. To continue the research, the appendix deal with following contents: Development of synthesis & outlook on structuring Statistics of CVD-processes (2010-2015) & introduction of one control parameter for selecting variant and density of AGs Structural analyses (SEM, TEM, SAEDs, XRD,…) & introduction of a hypothetical growth model", 'Diese Arbeit behandelt die Herstellung und Charakterisierung von Polymernanokompositen (PNCs). Es werden zwei graphitische Füllstoffe in Epoxidmatrix untersucht: Kohlenstoffnanotubes (CNTs) und “Aerographit” (AG). Die PNCs dieser Arbeit unterscheiden sich hinsichtlich Füllstoffgehalt und Morphologie wie folgt: CNT-basierte PNCs (CNT-PNCs): PNCs mit unidirektionaler Ausrichtung (APNCs, anisotrop) und willkürlicher Ausrichtung (RPNCs, isotrop) von CNTs. Es wird der Bereich von Φ= 10-68\u2009wt.% Gewichtsanteil untersucht. AG-basierter PNCs (AG-PNCs): PNCs mit 3D-vernetzten Graphitnetzwerken in Epoxidmatrix. Die inneren Elemente sind isotrop orientiert und kovalent vernetzt. Es wird der Bereich Φ= 0,2-0,6\u2009wt.% Gewichtsanteil untersucht. Die Skalierung der elektrischen Leitfähigkeit und die Skalierung der E-Moduln werden bei bisher nicht vorhandener Variationsbreite der CNT-Gewichtsanteilen untersucht (σ (Φ) , E(Φ)). Eine zentrale Fragestellung ist, wie sich eine strenge Anisotropie (CNT-PNCs) oder eine kovalente Vernetzung (AG-PNCs) auf die Effizienz der elektr. Leitung pro Füllstoffanteil (σ/Φ) auswirkt. Speziellere Fragen sind u.a.: Wie wird die Piezoresistivität von CNT-PNCs beeinflusst, wenn die Abstände zwischen CNTs so weit reduziert werden, dass sie im Bereich ihrer Abmessungen liegen? Dominiert eher die Orientierung der CNTs oder der Füllstoffanteil der CNTs das piezoresistive und thermoelektrische Verhalten von CNT-PNCs? Lassen sich maximale Grenzen für E-Moduln und elektr. Leitfähigkeiten von CNT-PNCs ableiten? Methodisch ist wird die Untersuchung durch ein neues Herstellungsverfahren für APNCs/RPNCs möglich (Patent). Hierbei können sehr verschiedene Arten von CNTs verarbeitet werden. Struktur-Eigenschafts-Beziehungen werden anhand von gerichteten in-house MWCNTs (l> 1,3\u2009mm), ungerichteten in-house MWCNTs (l> 1,3\u2009mm) und ungerichteten kommerziellen MWCNTs ( l=0,01\u2009mm) betrachtet. Die APNCs u. RPNCs dieser Arbeit werden mit dem bisherigen Wissen über dispergierte CNT-PNCs verglichen. Dispergierten CNT-PNCs weisen i.d.R. nur keine Orientierung der CNTs und nur niedrige Füllstoffanteile auf. Mit den APNCs können weit gesteigerte Materialkennwerte erreicht werden (APNCs: σ= 37000\u2009S/m, E= 36\u2009GPa; RPNCs: σ= 3000\u2009S/m, E= 6\u2009GPa). Es kann hier gezeigt werden, dass die elektrische Leitfähigkeit von hoch gefüllten APNCs ähnlichen Skalierungsregeln σ (Φ) folgt, wie sie für dispergierte CNT-PNCs abgeleitet sind. Die isotropen und kovalent vernetzten Graphitnetzwerke des Aerographits können vollständig mit Epoxiden gefüllt werden. Die resultierenden AG-PNCs sind hinsichtlich Füllstoffanteile und Isotropie mit typischen dispergierten CNT-PNCs vergleichbar. Es wird die Auswirkung einer reduzierten Tunnelleitung das piezoresistive Verhalten und die elektr. Leitfähigkeit von PNCs mit graphitischen Füllstoffen untersucht. Eine gegenüber allen bisherigen CNT-PNCs (dispergierte CNT-PNCs u. hoch gefüllte APNCs/RPNCs) erhöhte Effizienz der elektr. Leitung pro Füllstoffanteil (σ / Φ) kann gezeigt werden. Anhang zum Aerographit: Eine im Jahr 2010 entdeckte Synthese ermöglicht es graphitische Strukturen auf dem Metalloxid Zinkoxid (ZnO) abzuscheiden. In dem chemischen Gasphasenabscheidungsprozess (CVD) kann umfangreich Einfluss auf die innere Struktur und Dichte genommen werden (Patent). Es sind drei Hauptvarianten des AGs bekannt. Diese unterscheiden sich grundlegend in der Struktur der inneren Graphitwände und/oder Füllungen. Die Kinetik der Entfernung des Templates und der Nukleation von Graphit im CVD-Prozess ist bisher nur ansatzweise verstanden. Die Kapitel “Grundlagen” und der “Anhang A” sind der Fortsetzung dieser Forschung gewidmet. Wichtige Inhalte des Anhangs sind folgende Punkte: Selektion der Varianten u. Dichten der AGs via CVD, Einführung eines Wachstumsmodells und Zusammenfassung der Strukturanalysen (SEM, TEM, EELS, XRD) der Jahre 2010-2016.']] | ['gnd:10137194-9', 'gnd:1113556331', 'gnd:113530839X', 'gnd:1137270519', 'gnd:1137579242', 'gnd:1148987150', 'gnd:122770129', 'gnd:2067664-5', 'gnd:4009846-1', 'gnd:4014200-0', 'gnd:4151691-6', 'gnd:4152561-9', 'gnd:4190864-8', 'gnd:4348644-7', 'gnd:4581365-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A89422705X'] | ['Technische Universität Hamburg-Harburg, Institut für Kunststoffe und Verbundwerkstoffe', 'Gefülltes Polymer', 'Schneider, Gerold A.', 'Mecklenburg, Matthias', 'Schulte, Karl', 'Aerographit', 'Adelung, Rainer', 'Technische Universität Hamburg-Harburg', 'CVD-Verfahren', 'Elektrische Leitfähigkeit', 'Elastizitätsmodul', 'Epoxide', 'Zinkoxid', 'Polymercompound', 'Kohlenstoff-Nanoröhre'] | 7 | 81,646 | Document
### Title:
['Ultra-hoch gefüllte und orientierte CNT- und 3D-vernetzte Aerographit Epoxidkomposite : Synthese, Herstellung und Eigenschaften']
### Abstract:
[["In this work two different polymer nanocomposites (PNCs) with graphitic fillers in epoxy matrix are characterized. Both PNCs possess structural features, which are used to address open scientific questions in the field of carbon nanotube (CNT) based PNCs. The PNCs of this work use in-house synthesized nanoparticles, which are: mm-long, unidirectional aligned carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and covalently 3D interconnected graphite-based networks ('Aerographite', AG). For CNT-based PNCs (CNT-PNCs) a manufacturing method is introduced (patented), which allows to embed very high amounts of CNTs in epoxy matrix (Φ= 10-70 wt.%). Two different structures are given for these CNT-based PNCs: APNCs: PNCs with unidirectional alignment of mm-long, in-house produced CNTs (anisotropic). RPNCs: PNCs with randomly oriented CNTs (mm-long in-house produced CNTs or µm-long commercial CNT) (isotropic). AG-PNCs: Aerographite-based PNCs are PNCs with an isotropic, covalently interconnected graphite filler network embedded in epoxy matrix (Φ<1\u2009wt.%) (isotropic). Here different orientations, different aspect ratios and different qualities of CNTs are directly compared. The scaling of electrical conductivity and Young's moduli in respect to filler loadings are in focus of the investigations (σ (Φ) , E(Φ)). The piezoresistive and thermoelectric behavior of CNT-based PNCs with filler loadings Φ >5\u2009wt.% are investigated here for the first time. The findings for CNT-PNCs are combined with the results on AG-PNCs. The influence of inner network topologies on electrical conduction is discussed in detail. If the graphitic networks of AGs are infiltrated with epoxy, AG-PNCs of low filler loading and isotropic structure result. Inner graphite elements of AGs are covalently interconnected. Therefore AG-PNCs can be used to investigate the influence of reduced electron tunneling on the electrical conduction and piezoresistive behavior of PNCs. It can be shown, that highly filled APNCs can lead to highly improved material properties like electrical conductivities up to σ= 37000\u2009S/m and Youngs's moduli up to E= 36\u2009GPa. On the other hand APNCs are shown to follow similar scaling rules of electrical conduction (σ(Φ)), as they had been derived from dispersed CNT-PNCs in the last two decades of research. The inner interconnections of AG lead to -\u2009compared to all of today's CNT-based PNCs\u2009- effective electrical conduction (σ/Φ). Appendix: Aerographite (AG): In the year 2010 first time a metal oxide (ZnO) was shown to be a feasible substrate for graphite deposition via a chemical vapor deposition process (CVD). Technically no other synthesis offers following combination: (i) structuring by tailored ceramic networks & graphite deposition with in situ removal of template. The density and inner structure of AG can be altered by the CVD-process. Scientifically the details of nucleation and growth of graphite within the CVD-process is not yet fully understood. To continue the research, the appendix deal with following contents: Development of synthesis & outlook on structuring Statistics of CVD-processes (2010-2015) & introduction of one control parameter for selecting variant and density of AGs Structural analyses (SEM, TEM, SAEDs, XRD,…) & introduction of a hypothetical growth model", 'Diese Arbeit behandelt die Herstellung und Charakterisierung von Polymernanokompositen (PNCs). Es werden zwei graphitische Füllstoffe in Epoxidmatrix untersucht: Kohlenstoffnanotubes (CNTs) und “Aerographit” (AG). Die PNCs dieser Arbeit unterscheiden sich hinsichtlich Füllstoffgehalt und Morphologie wie folgt: CNT-basierte PNCs (CNT-PNCs): PNCs mit unidirektionaler Ausrichtung (APNCs, anisotrop) und willkürlicher Ausrichtung (RPNCs, isotrop) von CNTs. Es wird der Bereich von Φ= 10-68\u2009wt.% Gewichtsanteil untersucht. AG-basierter PNCs (AG-PNCs): PNCs mit 3D-vernetzten Graphitnetzwerken in Epoxidmatrix. Die inneren Elemente sind isotrop orientiert und kovalent vernetzt. Es wird der Bereich Φ= 0,2-0,6\u2009wt.% Gewichtsanteil untersucht. Die Skalierung der elektrischen Leitfähigkeit und die Skalierung der E-Moduln werden bei bisher nicht vorhandener Variationsbreite der CNT-Gewichtsanteilen untersucht (σ (Φ) , E(Φ)). Eine zentrale Fragestellung ist, wie sich eine strenge Anisotropie (CNT-PNCs) oder eine kovalente Vernetzung (AG-PNCs) auf die Effizienz der elektr. Leitung pro Füllstoffanteil (σ/Φ) auswirkt. Speziellere Fragen sind u.a.: Wie wird die Piezoresistivität von CNT-PNCs beeinflusst, wenn die Abstände zwischen CNTs so weit reduziert werden, dass sie im Bereich ihrer Abmessungen liegen? Dominiert eher die Orientierung der CNTs oder der Füllstoffanteil der CNTs das piezoresistive und thermoelektrische Verhalten von CNT-PNCs? Lassen sich maximale Grenzen für E-Moduln und elektr. Leitfähigkeiten von CNT-PNCs ableiten? Methodisch ist wird die Untersuchung durch ein neues Herstellungsverfahren für APNCs/RPNCs möglich (Patent). Hierbei können sehr verschiedene Arten von CNTs verarbeitet werden. Struktur-Eigenschafts-Beziehungen werden anhand von gerichteten in-house MWCNTs (l> 1,3\u2009mm), ungerichteten in-house MWCNTs (l> 1,3\u2009mm) und ungerichteten kommerziellen MWCNTs ( l=0,01\u2009mm) betrachtet. Die APNCs u. RPNCs dieser Arbeit werden mit dem bisherigen Wissen über dispergierte CNT-PNCs verglichen. Dispergierten CNT-PNCs weisen i.d.R. nur keine Orientierung der CNTs und nur niedrige Füllstoffanteile auf. Mit den APNCs können weit gesteigerte Materialkennwerte erreicht werden (APNCs: σ= 37000\u2009S/m, E= 36\u2009GPa; RPNCs: σ= 3000\u2009S/m, E= 6\u2009GPa). Es kann hier gezeigt werden, dass die elektrische Leitfähigkeit von hoch gefüllten APNCs ähnlichen Skalierungsregeln σ (Φ) folgt, wie sie für dispergierte CNT-PNCs abgeleitet sind. Die isotropen und kovalent vernetzten Graphitnetzwerke des Aerographits können vollständig mit Epoxiden gefüllt werden. Die resultierenden AG-PNCs sind hinsichtlich Füllstoffanteile und Isotropie mit typischen dispergierten CNT-PNCs vergleichbar. Es wird die Auswirkung einer reduzierten Tunnelleitung das piezoresistive Verhalten und die elektr. Leitfähigkeit von PNCs mit graphitischen Füllstoffen untersucht. Eine gegenüber allen bisherigen CNT-PNCs (dispergierte CNT-PNCs u. hoch gefüllte APNCs/RPNCs) erhöhte Effizienz der elektr. Leitung pro Füllstoffanteil (σ / Φ) kann gezeigt werden. Anhang zum Aerographit: Eine im Jahr 2010 entdeckte Synthese ermöglicht es graphitische Strukturen auf dem Metalloxid Zinkoxid (ZnO) abzuscheiden. In dem chemischen Gasphasenabscheidungsprozess (CVD) kann umfangreich Einfluss auf die innere Struktur und Dichte genommen werden (Patent). Es sind drei Hauptvarianten des AGs bekannt. Diese unterscheiden sich grundlegend in der Struktur der inneren Graphitwände und/oder Füllungen. Die Kinetik der Entfernung des Templates und der Nukleation von Graphit im CVD-Prozess ist bisher nur ansatzweise verstanden. Die Kapitel “Grundlagen” und der “Anhang A” sind der Fortsetzung dieser Forschung gewidmet. Wichtige Inhalte des Anhangs sind folgende Punkte: Selektion der Varianten u. Dichten der AGs via CVD, Einführung eines Wachstumsmodells und Zusammenfassung der Strukturanalysen (SEM, TEM, EELS, XRD) der Jahre 2010-2016.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4190864-8', 'gnd:1148987150', 'gnd:4151691-6', 'gnd:4348644-7', 'gnd:4014200-0', 'gnd:1113556331', 'gnd:4152561-9', 'gnd:4581365-6', 'gnd:4009846-1']
### GND class:
['Gefülltes Polymer', 'Aerographit', 'CVD-Verfahren', 'Elektrische Leitfähigkeit', 'Elastizitätsmodul', 'Epoxide', 'Zinkoxid', 'Polymercompound', 'Kohlenstoff-Nanoröhre']
### LIN Search class:
['fer']
<|eot_id|> |
3A894420453.jsonld | ['gnd:4158672-4', 'gnd:4174489-5', 'gnd:4193873-2', 'gnd:4322389-8', 'gnd:4176502-3'] | ['Hämatit', 'Fotoelektrochemie', 'Pyrit', 'Fotokatalyse', 'Spaltungsreaktion'] | ['che'] | [['(classificationName=linseach:mapping)che', '(classificationName=bk, id=106407805)35.14 - Elektrochemie', '(classificationName=bk, id=106417266)35.17 - Katalyse', '(classificationName=bk, id=106407791)35.16 - Photochemie', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)660']] | ['Nanocrystalline materials for (solar) photoelectrochemical water splitting'] | ['Water splitting, photocatalysis, hydrogen production, water oxidation, hematite, pyrite. - Wasserspaltung, Photokatalyse, Wasserstoffproduktion, Wasseroxidation, Hämatit, Pyrit'] | ['gnd:1069292419', 'gnd:171963172', 'gnd:4158672-4', 'gnd:4174489-5', 'gnd:4176502-3', 'gnd:4193873-2', 'gnd:4322389-8', 'gnd:64681-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A894420453'] | ['Scheper, Thomas', 'Bahnemann, Detlef', 'Hämatit', 'Fotoelektrochemie', 'Pyrit', 'Fotokatalyse', 'Spaltungsreaktion', 'Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover'] | 5 | 81,647 | Document
### Title:
['Nanocrystalline materials for (solar) photoelectrochemical water splitting']
### Abstract:
['Water splitting, photocatalysis, hydrogen production, water oxidation, hematite, pyrite. - Wasserspaltung, Photokatalyse, Wasserstoffproduktion, Wasseroxidation, Hämatit, Pyrit']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4158672-4', 'gnd:4174489-5', 'gnd:4193873-2', 'gnd:4322389-8', 'gnd:4176502-3']
### GND class:
['Hämatit', 'Fotoelektrochemie', 'Pyrit', 'Fotokatalyse', 'Spaltungsreaktion']
### LIN Search class:
['che']
<|eot_id|> |
3A89453131X.jsonld | ['gnd:4020646-4', 'gnd:4183648-0', 'gnd:4047577-3'] | ['Gesellschaftsrecht', 'Prozess', 'Streitverkündung'] | ['jur'] | [['Civil Procedure, Litigation & Dispute Resolution', '(classificationName=rvk)PE 380', '(classificationName=rvk)PG 465', 'Unternehmens- und Gesellschaftsrecht', 'Business & Corporate Law', '(classificationName=bk, id=106422553)86.27 - Gesellschaftsrecht', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)jur', 'Gesellschafterprozess', '(classificationName=ssg)INTRECHT', 'Prozessführung', '(classificationName=ddc)340', '(classificationName=bk, id=106422510)86.15 - Allgemeines Prozessrecht, Zivilprozess', 'Streitverkündung', 'Zivilprozessrecht, FamFG', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)340', 'Corporate Litigation']] | ['Die Streitverkündung als Instrument gesellschaftsrechtlicher Prozessführung'] | [['The study follows up the question if the third-party notice could be used to find a congruent solution for under company law conflicts.For the first time a monograph is on hand which examines the importance of the third-party notice as an instrument of under company law process conduct. Based on the general requirements of the third party notice relevant cases as well in business partnerships as in capital companies are being discussed. Though the competence for the declaration of the third-party notice is being fleshed out on the one hand and on the other hand the examination of reasons for the third-party notice is ostensible in the thesis.The typical relation between several persons at the third-party notice is in the company law as well as in other scopes in where the third party notice currently gets higher regard. Therefor the increased use of the third-party notice as a procedural instrument seems to be extremely reasonable.', 'Die Arbeit geht der Frage nach, inwiefern die Streitverkündung dazu genutzt werden kann, gesellschaftsrechtliche Konflikte einer kongruenten Lösung zuzuführen. Erstmals liegt damit eine Monografie vor, welche die Bedeutung der Streitverkündung als Instrument gesellschaftsrechtlicher Prozessführung untersucht. Ausgehend von den allgemeinen Voraussetzungen der Streitverkündung werden relevante Fallgestaltungen sowohl in Personen- als auch in Kapitalgesellschaften erörtert. Dabei wird einerseits die jeweilige Befugnis zur Streitverkündungserklärung behandelt, andererseits steht die Prüfung von Streitverkündungsgründen im Vordergrund der Analyse. Die für eine Streitverkündung typischen Mehrpersonenkonstellationen finden sich im Gesellschaftsrecht ebenso wie in anderen Bereichen, in denen die Streitverkündung derzeit noch eine höhere Aufmerksamkeit erfährt. Deshalb wäre die vermehrte Nutzung der Streitverkündung als prozessuales Gestaltungsmittel im Gesellschaftsrecht überaus sinnvoll.']] | ['gnd:1137516046', 'gnd:36175-6', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4020646-4', 'gnd:4047577-3', 'gnd:4183648-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A89453131X'] | ['Hoppe, Alexander', 'Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster', 'Deutschland', 'Gesellschaftsrecht', 'Prozess', 'Streitverkündung'] | 12 | 81,648 | Document
### Title:
['Die Streitverkündung als Instrument gesellschaftsrechtlicher Prozessführung']
### Abstract:
[['The study follows up the question if the third-party notice could be used to find a congruent solution for under company law conflicts.For the first time a monograph is on hand which examines the importance of the third-party notice as an instrument of under company law process conduct. Based on the general requirements of the third party notice relevant cases as well in business partnerships as in capital companies are being discussed. Though the competence for the declaration of the third-party notice is being fleshed out on the one hand and on the other hand the examination of reasons for the third-party notice is ostensible in the thesis.The typical relation between several persons at the third-party notice is in the company law as well as in other scopes in where the third party notice currently gets higher regard. Therefor the increased use of the third-party notice as a procedural instrument seems to be extremely reasonable.', 'Die Arbeit geht der Frage nach, inwiefern die Streitverkündung dazu genutzt werden kann, gesellschaftsrechtliche Konflikte einer kongruenten Lösung zuzuführen. Erstmals liegt damit eine Monografie vor, welche die Bedeutung der Streitverkündung als Instrument gesellschaftsrechtlicher Prozessführung untersucht. Ausgehend von den allgemeinen Voraussetzungen der Streitverkündung werden relevante Fallgestaltungen sowohl in Personen- als auch in Kapitalgesellschaften erörtert. Dabei wird einerseits die jeweilige Befugnis zur Streitverkündungserklärung behandelt, andererseits steht die Prüfung von Streitverkündungsgründen im Vordergrund der Analyse. Die für eine Streitverkündung typischen Mehrpersonenkonstellationen finden sich im Gesellschaftsrecht ebenso wie in anderen Bereichen, in denen die Streitverkündung derzeit noch eine höhere Aufmerksamkeit erfährt. Deshalb wäre die vermehrte Nutzung der Streitverkündung als prozessuales Gestaltungsmittel im Gesellschaftsrecht überaus sinnvoll.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4020646-4', 'gnd:4183648-0', 'gnd:4047577-3']
### GND class:
['Gesellschaftsrecht', 'Prozess', 'Streitverkündung']
### LIN Search class:
['jur']
<|eot_id|> |
3A894646354.jsonld | ['gnd:4168432-1', 'gnd:4146524-6'] | ['Brechzahl', 'Mach-Zehnder-Interferometer'] | ['mas'] | [['(classificationName=ddc)600', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)600', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)mas', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)670']] | ['Polymer Mach-Zehnder interferometers for refractive index sensing'] | ['Abstract: This thesis presents polymeric Mach-Zehnder interferometers (MZI) for refractive index sensing. These interferometers are designed as asymmetric Mach-Zehnder interferometers (AMZIs), meaning that, when compared with the conventional MZI, the devices have no interaction window on the sensing arm. The asymmetricity is realized by designing the sensing arm and reference arm with different widths. The analyte of interest, acting as the cladding layer, covers the entire surface. The phase shift is induced by the external refractive index change due to the different sensitivities of the two arms.<br>Polymers with variable refractive index and viscosity allow great flexibility in design and fabrication. The transfer from traditional photo-lithography to the roll-to-roll process of polymer AMZIs enables us to fabricate cost-efficient sensors on a flexible platform. The thermal expansion and thermo-optic co-efficient of the customized polymers and PMMA substrate are characterized experimentally, and the data are used in the temperature simulations of AMZIs.<br>Four design types of AMZIs, using either curved tapers on the Y-couplers or straight tapers on the sensing arm, are presented. Extensive simulation and experimental results show the functionality of the AMZI to external refractive index change with a limit of detection (LOD) in the order 10−3 refractive index units (RIU). Temperature simulation of the AMZIs indicates a signal change of 1% per degree within temperature range 10 to 60 ◦C.<br>In addition, to enhance the sensitivity of the AMZIs, a simple yet efficient method is presented using tailored high-index thin films on the surface of the core layer. Simulation and experimental results show that a properly-placed PTFE/Ta2O5 thin film can lead to enhanced sensitivity of AMZIs to refractive index changes of factors between 3 and 8. The thin films are deposited on the polymer surface using ion beam sputtering at low temperatures (< 80◦C) thereby avoiding detrimental heating effects on the substrate. It is shown that LOD of the AMZIs is enhanced by a factor 10 (down to Δn ≤ 10−4) using these films'] | ['gnd:1137171383', 'gnd:4146524-6', 'gnd:4168432-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A894646354'] | ['Xiao, Yanfen', 'Brechzahl', 'Mach-Zehnder-Interferometer'] | 15 | 81,649 | Document
### Title:
['Polymer Mach-Zehnder interferometers for refractive index sensing']
### Abstract:
['Abstract: This thesis presents polymeric Mach-Zehnder interferometers (MZI) for refractive index sensing. These interferometers are designed as asymmetric Mach-Zehnder interferometers (AMZIs), meaning that, when compared with the conventional MZI, the devices have no interaction window on the sensing arm. The asymmetricity is realized by designing the sensing arm and reference arm with different widths. The analyte of interest, acting as the cladding layer, covers the entire surface. The phase shift is induced by the external refractive index change due to the different sensitivities of the two arms.<br>Polymers with variable refractive index and viscosity allow great flexibility in design and fabrication. The transfer from traditional photo-lithography to the roll-to-roll process of polymer AMZIs enables us to fabricate cost-efficient sensors on a flexible platform. The thermal expansion and thermo-optic co-efficient of the customized polymers and PMMA substrate are characterized experimentally, and the data are used in the temperature simulations of AMZIs.<br>Four design types of AMZIs, using either curved tapers on the Y-couplers or straight tapers on the sensing arm, are presented. Extensive simulation and experimental results show the functionality of the AMZI to external refractive index change with a limit of detection (LOD) in the order 10−3 refractive index units (RIU). Temperature simulation of the AMZIs indicates a signal change of 1% per degree within temperature range 10 to 60 ◦C.<br>In addition, to enhance the sensitivity of the AMZIs, a simple yet efficient method is presented using tailored high-index thin films on the surface of the core layer. Simulation and experimental results show that a properly-placed PTFE/Ta2O5 thin film can lead to enhanced sensitivity of AMZIs to refractive index changes of factors between 3 and 8. The thin films are deposited on the polymer surface using ion beam sputtering at low temperatures (< 80◦C) thereby avoiding detrimental heating effects on the substrate. It is shown that LOD of the AMZIs is enhanced by a factor 10 (down to Δn ≤ 10−4) using these films']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4168432-1', 'gnd:4146524-6']
### GND class:
['Brechzahl', 'Mach-Zehnder-Interferometer']
### LIN Search class:
['mas']
<|eot_id|> |
3A894707752.jsonld | ['gnd:4354267-0', 'gnd:7659857-3', 'gnd:4029788-3'] | ['Kartellrecht', 'Online-Dienst', 'Online-Shop'] | ['jur'] | [['Marktabgrenzung', 'Marketingkooperation', '(classificationName=bk, id=10642257X)86.29 - Wettbewerbsrecht, Kartellrecht', 'EU-Staaten', 'EU-Kartellrecht', 'Digitale Plattform', 'EuR: Wettbewerbsrecht', '(classificationName=ddc)340', 'Vertriebskartellrecht', 'Electronic Commerce', 'Platform Revolution', 'EU Law: Competition Law', '(classificationName=bk, id=181572052)86.88 - Gemeinschaftsaufgaben, Rechtsvereinheitlichung', '(classificationName=ssg)INTRECHT', 'Internetökonomie', 'Zweiseitige Märkte', 'EuR: Wirtschaftsrecht', 'vertikale Beschränkungen', 'Wettbewerbsrecht', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)340', 'zweiseitige Märkte', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)jur', 'Wettbewerbsrecht / Kartellrecht', '(classificationName=rvk)PS 3380', 'Competition Law & Antitrust Law', 'EU Law: Commercial Law', 'Plattformen', 'Vertriebsbindung']] | ["Online-Märkte und Wettbewerbsrecht : Implikationen der 'Platform Revolution' für das EU-Vertriebskartellrecht"] | [['The disruptive increase in platform-based business models – coined as “Platform Revolution” – has transformed the world economy. The unique features of multi-sided platforms impose new challenges on the regulatory environment. Distribution-related competition law is affected particularly by those changes. This interdisciplinary research analyses the assessment of vertical agreements relating to online sales platforms from a European, cartel-related perspective, focusing on anticompetitive agreements between the platform and its users as well as sales prohibitions via online platforms. This work provides an overview of the relevant legal assessment criteria and discusses critically pertinent legal and economic publications as well as the decision-making practices and case law. Special attention is given to the theory of two-sided markets as established by Jean Tirole, Nobel Prize winner in Economics.', 'Die als „Platform Revolution“ bezeichnete sprunghafte Zunahme plattformbasierter Geschäftsmodelle hat im Handel zu weitreichenden und tiefgreifenden Veränderungen geführt. Das Geschäftsmodell der Online-Plattformen wirft dabei zahlreiche Rechtsfragen auf. Insbesondere das Vertriebskartellrecht ist von diesen Veränderungsprozessen betroffen.Die interdisziplinäre Arbeit befasst sich mit der EU-kartellrechtlichen Bewertung vertikaler Sachverhaltskonstellationen mit Plattformbezug. Schwerpunktmäßig werden wettbewerbsbeschränkende Vereinbarungen im Plattform-Nutzer-Verhältnis und Vertriebsverbote über Online-Plattformen untersucht. Die Arbeit bietet einen Überblick über die rechtlichen Bewertungsmaßstäbe und setzt sich kritisch mit der einschlägigen juristischen und ökonomischen Literatur sowie der behördlichen und gerichtlichen Entscheidungspraxis auseinander. Ein besonderes Augenmerk gilt dabei der von Wirtschaftsnobelpreisträger Jean Tirole begründeten Theorie zweiseitiger Märkte.']] | ['gnd:113752197X', 'gnd:117513-0', 'gnd:2024338-8', 'gnd:4029788-3', 'gnd:4354267-0', 'gnd:5098525-5', 'gnd:7659857-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A894707752'] | ['Kumkar, Lea Katharina', 'Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft', 'Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg', 'Kartellrecht', 'Online-Dienst', 'Europäische Union', 'Online-Shop'] | 12 | 81,650 | Document
### Title:
["Online-Märkte und Wettbewerbsrecht : Implikationen der 'Platform Revolution' für das EU-Vertriebskartellrecht"]
### Abstract:
[['The disruptive increase in platform-based business models – coined as “Platform Revolution” – has transformed the world economy. The unique features of multi-sided platforms impose new challenges on the regulatory environment. Distribution-related competition law is affected particularly by those changes. This interdisciplinary research analyses the assessment of vertical agreements relating to online sales platforms from a European, cartel-related perspective, focusing on anticompetitive agreements between the platform and its users as well as sales prohibitions via online platforms. This work provides an overview of the relevant legal assessment criteria and discusses critically pertinent legal and economic publications as well as the decision-making practices and case law. Special attention is given to the theory of two-sided markets as established by Jean Tirole, Nobel Prize winner in Economics.', 'Die als „Platform Revolution“ bezeichnete sprunghafte Zunahme plattformbasierter Geschäftsmodelle hat im Handel zu weitreichenden und tiefgreifenden Veränderungen geführt. Das Geschäftsmodell der Online-Plattformen wirft dabei zahlreiche Rechtsfragen auf. Insbesondere das Vertriebskartellrecht ist von diesen Veränderungsprozessen betroffen.Die interdisziplinäre Arbeit befasst sich mit der EU-kartellrechtlichen Bewertung vertikaler Sachverhaltskonstellationen mit Plattformbezug. Schwerpunktmäßig werden wettbewerbsbeschränkende Vereinbarungen im Plattform-Nutzer-Verhältnis und Vertriebsverbote über Online-Plattformen untersucht. Die Arbeit bietet einen Überblick über die rechtlichen Bewertungsmaßstäbe und setzt sich kritisch mit der einschlägigen juristischen und ökonomischen Literatur sowie der behördlichen und gerichtlichen Entscheidungspraxis auseinander. Ein besonderes Augenmerk gilt dabei der von Wirtschaftsnobelpreisträger Jean Tirole begründeten Theorie zweiseitiger Märkte.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4354267-0', 'gnd:7659857-3', 'gnd:4029788-3']
### GND class:
['Kartellrecht', 'Online-Dienst', 'Online-Shop']
### LIN Search class:
['jur']
<|eot_id|> |
3A894709143.jsonld | ['gnd:4078612-2', 'gnd:4473181-4', 'gnd:4020654-3'] | ['Gesellschaftsumwandlung', 'Unternehmenssanierung', 'Insolvenzplan'] | ['jur'] | [['Unternehmens- und Gesellschaftsrecht', 'Umwandlungsmaßnahmen', '(classificationName=rvk)PE 380', 'Loewe', 'Insolvenzplanverfahren', 'SIAG', '(classificationName=ddc)346.43078', 'Unternehmensrecht', 'Insolvenzplan', 'Business & Corporate Law', 'Umwandlung', 'Suhrkamp', '(classificationName=ssg)INTRECHT', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)jur', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)340', '(classificationName=bk, id=106422529)86.16 - Zwangsvollstreckung', 'Prokon']] | ['Umwandlungsmaßnahmen im Insolvenzplanverfahren'] | [['After the reform of German Insolvency Law in 2012, it is now possible to integrate corporate measures that are permitted under German Company Law into an insolvency plan. However, numerous questions relating to Company and Insolvency Law that arise alongside the implementation of conversion measures in insolvency plan proceedings are yet unanswered. This study addresses these questions, which have thus far only been discussed fragmentarily in legal literature, comprehensively and also offers practical solutions.Among other things, the author argues against any de-merger-related liability as well as against other obstacles to conversion measures (such as the prohibition of spin-offs for sole traders). Further, he pleads for a direct distribution of shares in the target company to the creditors as consideration if assets are being transferred by way of a merger or de-merger within insolvency proceedings.', 'Seit der Reform des Insolvenzrechts durch das ESUG ist es möglich, in einem Insolvenzplan jede gesellschaftsrechtlich zulässige Maßnahme zu beschließen. Allerdings hat der Gesetzgeber verschiedene, bei der Durchführung von Umwandlungsmaßnahmen im Insolvenzplanverfahren auftretende Rechtsfragen an der Schnittstelle zwischen Insolvenz- und Gesellschaftsrecht unbeantwortet gelassen. Die Arbeit widmet sich diesen bislang nur fragmentarisch diskutierten Fragestellungen. Dabei werden die Probleme umfassend zusammengetragen und praxisorientierte Lösungsvorschläge angeboten. Der Autor spricht sich unter anderem gegen eine spaltungsbedingte Nachhaftung und andere Umwandlungshindernisse (z.B. das Ausgliederungsverbot für einzelkaufmännische Unternehmen) aus und plädiert für eine unmittelbare Gewährung von Anteilen an der Zielgesellschaft an die Gläubiger, wenn Vermögen im Wege der Umwandlung aus der Insolvenzmasse übertragen wird.']] | ['gnd:1137528095', 'gnd:117513-0', 'gnd:2024369-8', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4020654-3', 'gnd:4078612-2', 'gnd:4473181-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A894709143'] | ['Gontschar, Nikita', 'Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft', 'Universität Mannheim', 'Deutschland', 'Gesellschaftsumwandlung', 'Unternehmenssanierung', 'Insolvenzplan'] | 12 | 81,651 | Document
### Title:
['Umwandlungsmaßnahmen im Insolvenzplanverfahren']
### Abstract:
[['After the reform of German Insolvency Law in 2012, it is now possible to integrate corporate measures that are permitted under German Company Law into an insolvency plan. However, numerous questions relating to Company and Insolvency Law that arise alongside the implementation of conversion measures in insolvency plan proceedings are yet unanswered. This study addresses these questions, which have thus far only been discussed fragmentarily in legal literature, comprehensively and also offers practical solutions.Among other things, the author argues against any de-merger-related liability as well as against other obstacles to conversion measures (such as the prohibition of spin-offs for sole traders). Further, he pleads for a direct distribution of shares in the target company to the creditors as consideration if assets are being transferred by way of a merger or de-merger within insolvency proceedings.', 'Seit der Reform des Insolvenzrechts durch das ESUG ist es möglich, in einem Insolvenzplan jede gesellschaftsrechtlich zulässige Maßnahme zu beschließen. Allerdings hat der Gesetzgeber verschiedene, bei der Durchführung von Umwandlungsmaßnahmen im Insolvenzplanverfahren auftretende Rechtsfragen an der Schnittstelle zwischen Insolvenz- und Gesellschaftsrecht unbeantwortet gelassen. Die Arbeit widmet sich diesen bislang nur fragmentarisch diskutierten Fragestellungen. Dabei werden die Probleme umfassend zusammengetragen und praxisorientierte Lösungsvorschläge angeboten. Der Autor spricht sich unter anderem gegen eine spaltungsbedingte Nachhaftung und andere Umwandlungshindernisse (z.B. das Ausgliederungsverbot für einzelkaufmännische Unternehmen) aus und plädiert für eine unmittelbare Gewährung von Anteilen an der Zielgesellschaft an die Gläubiger, wenn Vermögen im Wege der Umwandlung aus der Insolvenzmasse übertragen wird.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4078612-2', 'gnd:4473181-4', 'gnd:4020654-3']
### GND class:
['Gesellschaftsumwandlung', 'Unternehmenssanierung', 'Insolvenzplan']
### LIN Search class:
['jur']
<|eot_id|> |
3A894844512.jsonld | ['gnd:4253160-3', 'gnd:4051925-9', 'gnd:4125902-6', 'gnd:4177276-3', 'gnd:4026596-1', 'gnd:4030102-3'] | ['Immaterialgüterrecht', 'Kausalität', 'Schadensberechnung', 'Schaden', 'Rechtsverletzung', 'Gewinnabschöpfung'] | ['jur'] | [['(classificationName=rvk)PE 705', 'Schadensersatz', '(classificationName=bk, id=106422561)86.28 - Gewerblicher Rechtsschutz, Verlagsrecht', 'Urheberrecht', '(classificationName=ddc)340', 'Verletzungsgewinn', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)jur', 'Verletzergewinn', 'Copyright Law', '(classificationName=ssg)INTRECHT', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)340', 'Kausalitätsabschlag', 'Immaterialgüterrecht']] | ['Schadensersatz im Immaterialgüterrecht : die Bestimmung des Verletzungsgewinns'] | [['In case of an IP right infringement, the right holder can claim the infringer’s profit as damages only as far as the profit is resulting from the infringement. For other contributory factors a deduction must be made.But what circumstances justify such deduction? Deviations in the appearance of the imitation? Sale of the infringing product at a lower price? Intensive sales efforts by the infringer? Or a low degree of negligence? After the latest judgments handed down by the German Federal Court of Justice, the exact parameters for determining the „infringement profit“ appear to be unclear.In order to answer the question to which part of the infringer’s profit the right holder is entitled by way of damages, the author has analyzed more than 120 German court decisions on the claim for damages in intellectual property law and critically examined the deductions made by the courts.', 'Im Verletzungsfall kann der Rechtsinhaber den Verletzergewinn nur insoweit als Schadensersatz verlangen, wie der Gewinn kausal auf der Schutzrechtsverletzung beruht. Für andere Umstände, welche für die Gewinnerzielung mitursächlich waren, ist ein sogenannter Kausalitätsabschlag vorzunehmen.Doch welche Umstände begründen einen solchen Kausalitätsabschlag? Optische Abweichungen der Nachahmung vom Original? Der Verkauf des Verletzerprodukts zu einem günstigeren Preis? Besondere Vertriebsbemühungen des Verletzers? Oder dessen geringes Verschulden? Nach den jüngsten BGH-Entscheidungen erscheinen die genauen Parameter zur Bestimmung des „Verletzungsgewinns“ unklar.Zur Beantwortung der Frage, welcher Anteil vom Verletzergewinn dem Rechtsinhaber gebührt, hat der Autor mehr als 120 Entscheidungen deutscher Gerichte zum Schadensersatzanspruch im Immaterialgüterrecht ausgewertet und sämtliche Gründe, welche die Rechtsprechung für einen Kausalitätsabschlag anführt, kritisch untersucht.']] | ['gnd:1138944033', 'gnd:2024114-8', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4026596-1', 'gnd:4030102-3', 'gnd:4051925-9', 'gnd:4125902-6', 'gnd:4177276-3', 'gnd:4253160-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A894844512'] | ['Kleinheyer, Adrian', 'Technische Universität Dresden', 'Deutschland', 'Immaterialgüterrecht', 'Kausalität', 'Schadensberechnung', 'Schaden', 'Rechtsverletzung', 'Gewinnabschöpfung'] | 12 | 81,652 | Document
### Title:
['Schadensersatz im Immaterialgüterrecht : die Bestimmung des Verletzungsgewinns']
### Abstract:
[['In case of an IP right infringement, the right holder can claim the infringer’s profit as damages only as far as the profit is resulting from the infringement. For other contributory factors a deduction must be made.But what circumstances justify such deduction? Deviations in the appearance of the imitation? Sale of the infringing product at a lower price? Intensive sales efforts by the infringer? Or a low degree of negligence? After the latest judgments handed down by the German Federal Court of Justice, the exact parameters for determining the „infringement profit“ appear to be unclear.In order to answer the question to which part of the infringer’s profit the right holder is entitled by way of damages, the author has analyzed more than 120 German court decisions on the claim for damages in intellectual property law and critically examined the deductions made by the courts.', 'Im Verletzungsfall kann der Rechtsinhaber den Verletzergewinn nur insoweit als Schadensersatz verlangen, wie der Gewinn kausal auf der Schutzrechtsverletzung beruht. Für andere Umstände, welche für die Gewinnerzielung mitursächlich waren, ist ein sogenannter Kausalitätsabschlag vorzunehmen.Doch welche Umstände begründen einen solchen Kausalitätsabschlag? Optische Abweichungen der Nachahmung vom Original? Der Verkauf des Verletzerprodukts zu einem günstigeren Preis? Besondere Vertriebsbemühungen des Verletzers? Oder dessen geringes Verschulden? Nach den jüngsten BGH-Entscheidungen erscheinen die genauen Parameter zur Bestimmung des „Verletzungsgewinns“ unklar.Zur Beantwortung der Frage, welcher Anteil vom Verletzergewinn dem Rechtsinhaber gebührt, hat der Autor mehr als 120 Entscheidungen deutscher Gerichte zum Schadensersatzanspruch im Immaterialgüterrecht ausgewertet und sämtliche Gründe, welche die Rechtsprechung für einen Kausalitätsabschlag anführt, kritisch untersucht.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4253160-3', 'gnd:4051925-9', 'gnd:4125902-6', 'gnd:4177276-3', 'gnd:4026596-1', 'gnd:4030102-3']
### GND class:
['Immaterialgüterrecht', 'Kausalität', 'Schadensberechnung', 'Schaden', 'Rechtsverletzung', 'Gewinnabschöpfung']
### LIN Search class:
['jur']
<|eot_id|> |
3A894844598.jsonld | ['gnd:4014957-2', 'gnd:4076215-4', 'gnd:4008767-0', 'gnd:4177434-6', 'gnd:4063353-6', 'gnd:4019990-3', 'gnd:7726792-8'] | ['Bürgerbeteiligung', 'Entwicklungspolitik', 'Gemeindeverwaltung', 'Verwaltungsreform', 'Politische Beteiligung', 'Regionalverwaltung', 'Institutionenpolitik'] | ['his'] | [['(classificationName=rvk)MI 24000', 'Afrika', 'Institution', 'Verhältnis Zentralregierung - Region', 'Politische Partizipation', 'Instituion-Building', 'Politische Reformen', 'Entstehung', '(classificationName=ddc)323.04209667', 'Regionalverwaltung', '(classificationName=bk, id=106417088)89.50 - Politische Prozesse: Allgemeines', 'Lokal', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)sow', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)320', 'Bildung von Institutionen', '(classificationName=bk, id=181569752)15.92 - Afrika südlich der Sahara', 'Institutionenpolitik', 'Politische Reform', 'Reform', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)his', 'Lokalisation', 'Verwaltungsreform', 'Öffentliche Meinung', 'Bürgerbeteiligung', 'Dezentralisierung', 'Legitimität/Legitimation', 'Institutioneller Wandel', 'Öffentliche Güter/Öffentliche Leistungen', 'Entwicklungspolitik', 'Kommunalverwaltung', 'Organisationswandel', 'Politische Beteiligung', 'Ghana']] | ['Local state institutional reforms in Ghana : actors, legitimacy and the unfulfilled promise of participatory development'] | ['This study examines local institutional reforms frequently conceived as a panacea for accountable and responsive local institutions that engender change and prosperity in Ghana. Currently, this assumption is often made without recourse to how policymakers pursue these institutional changes in everyday situations. While the link between local democracy and poverty reduction remains largely rhetorical, it still persists because no clear distinction is made between local political reforms, local autonomy and local socio-economic change. Using an actor-centered institutional framework, this study offers critical insights into how local policymakers take advantage of institutional reforms to advance their own interests at the expense of specific local priorities and socio-economic change.Matthew Sabbi is a Fritz Thyssen Foundation Postdoctoral Fellow at the Chair of Development Sociology, University of Bayreuth, Germany. His research focuses on the analysis of local political reforms and local public policy in the Global South particularly in Ghana.'] | ['gnd:1029605-0', 'gnd:1139143069', 'gnd:4008767-0', 'gnd:4014957-2', 'gnd:4019990-3', 'gnd:4020949-0', 'gnd:4063353-6', 'gnd:4076215-4', 'gnd:4177434-6', 'gnd:7726792-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A894844598'] | ['Universität Bayreuth', 'Sabbi, Matthew', 'Bürgerbeteiligung', 'Entwicklungspolitik', 'Gemeindeverwaltung', 'Ghana', 'Verwaltungsreform', 'Politische Beteiligung', 'Regionalverwaltung', 'Institutionenpolitik'] | 9 | 81,653 | Document
### Title:
['Local state institutional reforms in Ghana : actors, legitimacy and the unfulfilled promise of participatory development']
### Abstract:
['This study examines local institutional reforms frequently conceived as a panacea for accountable and responsive local institutions that engender change and prosperity in Ghana. Currently, this assumption is often made without recourse to how policymakers pursue these institutional changes in everyday situations. While the link between local democracy and poverty reduction remains largely rhetorical, it still persists because no clear distinction is made between local political reforms, local autonomy and local socio-economic change. Using an actor-centered institutional framework, this study offers critical insights into how local policymakers take advantage of institutional reforms to advance their own interests at the expense of specific local priorities and socio-economic change.Matthew Sabbi is a Fritz Thyssen Foundation Postdoctoral Fellow at the Chair of Development Sociology, University of Bayreuth, Germany. His research focuses on the analysis of local political reforms and local public policy in the Global South particularly in Ghana.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4014957-2', 'gnd:4076215-4', 'gnd:4008767-0', 'gnd:4177434-6', 'gnd:4063353-6', 'gnd:4019990-3', 'gnd:7726792-8']
### GND class:
['Bürgerbeteiligung', 'Entwicklungspolitik', 'Gemeindeverwaltung', 'Verwaltungsreform', 'Politische Beteiligung', 'Regionalverwaltung', 'Institutionenpolitik']
### LIN Search class:
['his']
<|eot_id|> |
3A894844687.jsonld | ['gnd:4141722-7', 'gnd:4123581-2', 'gnd:4116364-3', 'gnd:4456298-6', 'gnd:4163368-4', 'gnd:4145175-2', 'gnd:4003809-9'] | ['Aussage', 'Schadensersatzanspruch', 'Kronzeuge', 'Akteneinsicht', 'Beweismittel', 'Kartellverstoß', 'Zeugenschutz'] | ['jur'] | [['Prozessrecht', '(classificationName=rvk)PG 460', 'Competition Law & Antitrust Law', 'Kronzeugen', '(classificationName=bk, id=106422510)86.15 - Allgemeines Prozessrecht, Zivilprozess', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)jur', 'Private Kartellschadensersatzklage', '(classificationName=ddc)340', '(classificationName=rvk)PE 760', 'Zivilprozessrecht, FamFG', 'Innerprozessualer Zugriff', 'Wettbewerbsrecht / Kartellrecht', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)340', '(classificationName=rvk)PS 3380', '(classificationName=ssg)INTRECHT', 'Private Enforcement', 'Vorprozessualer Zugriff', 'Kronzeugenerklärung', '(classificationName=bk, id=10642257X)86.29 - Wettbewerbsrecht, Kartellrecht', 'Civil Procedure, Litigation & Dispute Resolution', 'Kartellschadensersatzrichtlinie']] | ['Der vorprozessuale und innerprozessuale Zugriff auf Kronzeugenerklärungen im Private Enforcement unter der Kartellschadensersatzrichtlinie 2014/104/EU'] | [['Leniency documents provide a substantial evidence concerning private antitrust enforcement. Preventing their publication is a central regulatory element of the private enforcement directive 2014/104/EU. After a short overview of the basic principles of the private enforcement, the author indicates which legal instruments are by now available to gain insight into the leniency documents which are protected by the antitrust authorities, during the pre-trial and current trial procedure stadium and what need for adoption the private enforcement directive has for the national law. Furthermore, consideration is given in how far the incalculable protection of leniency documents infringes primary European law in the form of the Articles 101 and 102 AEUV and the right of evidence in accordance with Article 47 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union.', 'Kronzeugenerklärungen bilden ein substanzielles Beweismittel privater Kartellschadensersatzklagen. Die Verhinderung ihrer Offenlegung ist ein zentrales Regelungselement der neu geschaffenen Kartellschadensersatzrichtlinie 2014/104/EU. Der Autor zeigt nach einer überblicksartigen Einführung in die Grundlagen der Durchsetzung privatrechtlicher Kartellschadensersatzansprüche auf, welche rechtlichen Instrumentarien Kartellgeschädigten bisher zur Verfügung standen, um im vorprozessualen und innerprozessualen Stadium Einsicht in die von den Behörden geschützten Kronzeugendokumente zu erhalten, und welchen Anpassungsbedarf für das nationale Beweisrecht die Kartellschadensersatzrichtlinie nunmehr mit sich bringt. Darüber hinaus wird eingehend dargestellt, dass der unabwägbare Schutz von Kronzeugenerklärungen mit unionalem Primärrecht in Gestalt der Artt. 101 und 102 AEUV und dem durch Art. 47 der Grundrechtecharta der Europäischen Union gewährleisteten Recht auf Beweis konfligiert.']] | ['gnd:1082301779', 'gnd:1136979220', 'gnd:4003809-9', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4116364-3', 'gnd:4123581-2', 'gnd:4141722-7', 'gnd:4145175-2', 'gnd:4163368-4', 'gnd:4456298-6', 'gnd:7849416-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A894844687'] | ['Kartellschadensersatzrichtlinie', 'Dawirs, Gordon', 'Aussage', 'Deutschland', 'Schadensersatzanspruch', 'Kronzeuge', 'Akteneinsicht', 'Beweismittel', 'Kartellverstoß', 'Zeugenschutz', 'EBS Law School'] | 12 | 81,654 | Document
### Title:
['Der vorprozessuale und innerprozessuale Zugriff auf Kronzeugenerklärungen im Private Enforcement unter der Kartellschadensersatzrichtlinie 2014/104/EU']
### Abstract:
[['Leniency documents provide a substantial evidence concerning private antitrust enforcement. Preventing their publication is a central regulatory element of the private enforcement directive 2014/104/EU. After a short overview of the basic principles of the private enforcement, the author indicates which legal instruments are by now available to gain insight into the leniency documents which are protected by the antitrust authorities, during the pre-trial and current trial procedure stadium and what need for adoption the private enforcement directive has for the national law. Furthermore, consideration is given in how far the incalculable protection of leniency documents infringes primary European law in the form of the Articles 101 and 102 AEUV and the right of evidence in accordance with Article 47 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union.', 'Kronzeugenerklärungen bilden ein substanzielles Beweismittel privater Kartellschadensersatzklagen. Die Verhinderung ihrer Offenlegung ist ein zentrales Regelungselement der neu geschaffenen Kartellschadensersatzrichtlinie 2014/104/EU. Der Autor zeigt nach einer überblicksartigen Einführung in die Grundlagen der Durchsetzung privatrechtlicher Kartellschadensersatzansprüche auf, welche rechtlichen Instrumentarien Kartellgeschädigten bisher zur Verfügung standen, um im vorprozessualen und innerprozessualen Stadium Einsicht in die von den Behörden geschützten Kronzeugendokumente zu erhalten, und welchen Anpassungsbedarf für das nationale Beweisrecht die Kartellschadensersatzrichtlinie nunmehr mit sich bringt. Darüber hinaus wird eingehend dargestellt, dass der unabwägbare Schutz von Kronzeugenerklärungen mit unionalem Primärrecht in Gestalt der Artt. 101 und 102 AEUV und dem durch Art. 47 der Grundrechtecharta der Europäischen Union gewährleisteten Recht auf Beweis konfligiert.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4141722-7', 'gnd:4123581-2', 'gnd:4116364-3', 'gnd:4456298-6', 'gnd:4163368-4', 'gnd:4145175-2', 'gnd:4003809-9']
### GND class:
['Aussage', 'Schadensersatzanspruch', 'Kronzeuge', 'Akteneinsicht', 'Beweismittel', 'Kartellverstoß', 'Zeugenschutz']
### LIN Search class:
['jur']
<|eot_id|> |
3A894844776.jsonld | ['gnd:4115712-6', 'gnd:4013793-4'] | ['Eigentum', 'Rechtsvergleich'] | ['jur'] | [['Eigentumsrechte', '(classificationName=rvk)PL 625', 'Entwicklungsperspektive und -tendenz', 'Rule of Law', '(classificationName=ddc)346.4304', 'Rechtsstaat', 'Entwicklung', 'Chinesisches Recht', 'Rechtskultur', 'Eigentumsrecht', 'Rechtsvergleich', 'property', 'Deutschland', 'Allgemeine Rechtsgrundsätze', 'Eigentum/Besitz', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)340', 'China', 'Eigentum', 'Volksrepublik China', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)jur', 'rule of law', 'Rechtsstaatlichkeit/Rechtsstaat', '(classificationName=bk, id=106413430)86.21 - Sachenrecht', 'Vergleich', 'Verfassungsvergleichung', '(classificationName=rvk)PU 8450', 'Rechtslage', 'Privateigentum']] | ['Das Eigentumsrecht in Deutschland und der VR China : Genese, Status quo und Entwicklungsperspektiven aus rechtsvergleichender Sicht'] | [['In 2004 China has adopted a new provision on the constitutional protection of property, followed by several implementing laws and regulations. From this and from a stated increasing development of capitalist structures and corresponding legislative activity one may infer that China endorses the principle of rule of law. Yet, how does “China” perceive these notions of rule of law and protection of property? In this dissertation, the author addresses these issues by comparing the distinct Chinese and German legal regimes of property. He emphasises the significance of cultural contexts and underlying socio-political structures that coin the property system and legal thinking of an entity by elucidating the respective historical underpinnings as well as aspects of legal philosophy and constitutional doctrine. The author goes beyond a mere legal comparison and assessment of the status quo, in that he evaluates whether specific notions of the German constitution may pave the way for a sound development of Chinese property law.', 'Die Verfassung der Volksrepublik China kennt seit 2004 die Gewährleistung des privaten Eigentums, nachfolgende gesetzliche Normen haben diese konkretisiert. Im Zuge vermehrter kapitalistischer Strukturen und einer regen Rechtssetzungstätigkeit mag China vielen auf dem Weg zu einem Rechtsstaat erscheinen. Wie werden Rechtsstaatlichkeit und Eigentumsgewährleistung dort aber begriffen? Der Beschreibung der deutschen Rechtslage stellt der Autor die insoweit gänzlich andere Auffassung der chinesischen Eigentumsordnung gegenüber. Indem er dabei die jeweiligen historischen, rechtsphilosophischen und verfassungsdogmatischen Aspekte analysiert, legt er besonderen Wert auf den rechtskulturellen Kontext und die sozio-politischen Tiefenstrukturen, die das Eigentum prägen. Das Werk geht über eine reine rechtsvergleichende Zustandsbeschreibung dabei hinaus, indem der Autor sich an der Idee versucht, ob konkrete Ideen der deutschen Eigentumsordnung der chinesischen Entwicklung Impulse geben könnten.']] | ['gnd:1136450823', 'gnd:2024369-8', 'gnd:4009937-4', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4013793-4', 'gnd:4115712-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A894844776'] | ['Putz, Alexander', 'Universität Mannheim', 'China', 'Deutschland', 'Eigentum', 'Rechtsvergleich'] | 12 | 81,655 | Document
### Title:
['Das Eigentumsrecht in Deutschland und der VR China : Genese, Status quo und Entwicklungsperspektiven aus rechtsvergleichender Sicht']
### Abstract:
[['In 2004 China has adopted a new provision on the constitutional protection of property, followed by several implementing laws and regulations. From this and from a stated increasing development of capitalist structures and corresponding legislative activity one may infer that China endorses the principle of rule of law. Yet, how does “China” perceive these notions of rule of law and protection of property? In this dissertation, the author addresses these issues by comparing the distinct Chinese and German legal regimes of property. He emphasises the significance of cultural contexts and underlying socio-political structures that coin the property system and legal thinking of an entity by elucidating the respective historical underpinnings as well as aspects of legal philosophy and constitutional doctrine. The author goes beyond a mere legal comparison and assessment of the status quo, in that he evaluates whether specific notions of the German constitution may pave the way for a sound development of Chinese property law.', 'Die Verfassung der Volksrepublik China kennt seit 2004 die Gewährleistung des privaten Eigentums, nachfolgende gesetzliche Normen haben diese konkretisiert. Im Zuge vermehrter kapitalistischer Strukturen und einer regen Rechtssetzungstätigkeit mag China vielen auf dem Weg zu einem Rechtsstaat erscheinen. Wie werden Rechtsstaatlichkeit und Eigentumsgewährleistung dort aber begriffen? Der Beschreibung der deutschen Rechtslage stellt der Autor die insoweit gänzlich andere Auffassung der chinesischen Eigentumsordnung gegenüber. Indem er dabei die jeweiligen historischen, rechtsphilosophischen und verfassungsdogmatischen Aspekte analysiert, legt er besonderen Wert auf den rechtskulturellen Kontext und die sozio-politischen Tiefenstrukturen, die das Eigentum prägen. Das Werk geht über eine reine rechtsvergleichende Zustandsbeschreibung dabei hinaus, indem der Autor sich an der Idee versucht, ob konkrete Ideen der deutschen Eigentumsordnung der chinesischen Entwicklung Impulse geben könnten.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4115712-6', 'gnd:4013793-4']
### GND class:
['Eigentum', 'Rechtsvergleich']
### LIN Search class:
['jur']
<|eot_id|> |
3A894849220.jsonld | ['gnd:4120544-3', 'gnd:4070864-0', 'gnd:4027566-8', 'gnd:4200074-9'] | ['Investitionsgut', 'Entscheidung bei Unsicherheit', 'Kapazitätsplanung', 'Instandhaltungsplanung'] | ['tec'] | [['Investitionsgüter', '(classificationName=ddc)620: Ingenieurwissenschaften', 'Kapazitätsplanung', 'Entscheidung unter Unsicherheit', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek', 'Kapazitätsplanung und -steuerung', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)650', 'Unsicherheit', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)tec', 'Instandhaltung', 'Instandhaltungsproduktion', 'Kapazitätsflexibilität']] | ['Kapazitätsplanung und -steuerung in der Instandhaltungsproduktion von Investitionsgütern'] | [['With the proposed applications, uncertainty of work order times can be taken into account for capacity planning, coordination and control to reduce or avoid the consequences of uncertainty. The method adds ranges to work load planning and defines the occurrence pro-bability for this range of work load. This enables capacity flexibility to be adjusted to existing uncertainties to save costs and avoid a deficit in flexibility. Real work orders of maintenance and repair production for flight engines validate the methods in this book.', 'Die vorgestellten Methoden ermöglichen es, die Unsicherheit von Planauftragszeiten im Rahmen der Kapazitätsplanung, -abstimmung, und -steuerung zu berücksichtigen, um die Auswirkungen der Unsicherheit zu vermeiden oder zu reduzieren. Die Arbeit ergänzt die Belastungsplanung um ein Intervall, in dem sich die Belastung mit einer definierten Eintrittswahrscheinlichkeit einstellt. Die Methode ermöglicht es, Kapazitätsflexibilität an die vorhandenen Unsicherheiten anzupassen, um Kosten zu sparen und ein Flexibilitätsdefizit zu vermeiden. Die vorgestellten Methoden werden anhand empirischer Daten der Triebwerksinstandhaltung evaluiert.']] | ['gnd:1114929697', 'gnd:1138637092', 'gnd:114834962', 'gnd:123767997', 'gnd:2067664-5', 'gnd:4027566-8', 'gnd:4070864-0', 'gnd:4120544-3', 'gnd:4200074-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A894849220'] | ['Technische Universität Hamburg, Institut für Produktionsmanagement und -technik', 'Koppold, Nico', 'Blecker, Thorsten', 'Lödding, Hermann', 'Technische Universität Hamburg-Harburg', 'Investitionsgut', 'Entscheidung bei Unsicherheit', 'Kapazitätsplanung', 'Instandhaltungsplanung'] | 27 | 81,656 | Document
### Title:
['Kapazitätsplanung und -steuerung in der Instandhaltungsproduktion von Investitionsgütern']
### Abstract:
[['With the proposed applications, uncertainty of work order times can be taken into account for capacity planning, coordination and control to reduce or avoid the consequences of uncertainty. The method adds ranges to work load planning and defines the occurrence pro-bability for this range of work load. This enables capacity flexibility to be adjusted to existing uncertainties to save costs and avoid a deficit in flexibility. Real work orders of maintenance and repair production for flight engines validate the methods in this book.', 'Die vorgestellten Methoden ermöglichen es, die Unsicherheit von Planauftragszeiten im Rahmen der Kapazitätsplanung, -abstimmung, und -steuerung zu berücksichtigen, um die Auswirkungen der Unsicherheit zu vermeiden oder zu reduzieren. Die Arbeit ergänzt die Belastungsplanung um ein Intervall, in dem sich die Belastung mit einer definierten Eintrittswahrscheinlichkeit einstellt. Die Methode ermöglicht es, Kapazitätsflexibilität an die vorhandenen Unsicherheiten anzupassen, um Kosten zu sparen und ein Flexibilitätsdefizit zu vermeiden. Die vorgestellten Methoden werden anhand empirischer Daten der Triebwerksinstandhaltung evaluiert.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4120544-3', 'gnd:4070864-0', 'gnd:4027566-8', 'gnd:4200074-9']
### GND class:
['Investitionsgut', 'Entscheidung bei Unsicherheit', 'Kapazitätsplanung', 'Instandhaltungsplanung']
### LIN Search class:
['tec']
<|eot_id|> |
3A894977628.jsonld | ['gnd:4167607-5', 'gnd:4136102-7', 'gnd:4288979-0', 'gnd:4699634-5', 'gnd:4128839-7'] | ['Windkraftwerk', 'Rekonstruktion', 'Lidar', 'Windfeld', 'Vorsteuerung'] | ['geo'] | [['(classificationName=linseach:mapping)geo', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)550']] | ['Lidar-based reconstruction of wind fields and application for wind turbine control'] | [['In this thesis horizontal, upwind scanning lidar systems of the focused continuous-wave type are regarded for wind turbines. The theory of wind field reconstruction is extended to a five parameter model describing the inflow in non-uniform conditions more accurately. Sensor requirements are derived. A new approach to spherically scan the inflow area is studied experimentally. Expected inaccuracies of the averaged wind direction signal in a wind farm environment are quantified and spatial inhomogeneities are analysed. The use of inflow lidar measurements in feedforward blade pitch control is holistically modelled and simulated. As a supplement to individual feedback pitch control, lidar-based feedforward collective pitch control reduces damage equivalent loads, extreme loads, power output fluctuations and pitch activity significantly. <engl.>', 'In dieser Arbeit werden horizontale, die Anströmung scannende Lidarsysteme mit fokussiertem Dauerstrichlaser für Windenergieanlagen betrachtet. Die Theorie der Windfeldrekonstruktion wird erweitert auf ein Fünf-Parameter-Modell, das die Anströmung bei inhomogenen Bedingungen genauer beschreibt. Anforderungen an das Sensorsystem werden abgeleitet. Ein neuer Ansatz basierend auf dem sphärischen Abscannen des Einströmungsbereichs wird experimentell untersucht. Die zu erwartende systematische Ungenauigkeit gemittelter Windrichtungssignale in einer Windparkumgebung wird damit quantifiziert und es werden räumliche Inhomogenitäten analysiert. Die Verwendung von Lidar-Messungen zur Vorsteuerung einer Blattwinkelregelung wird ganzheitlich modelliert und simuliert. In Ergänzung zur Einzelblattwinkelregelung ist die Lidar-basierte kollektive Blattwinkelvorsteuerung in der Lage, Ermüdungs- und Extremlasten, Abgabeleistungsschwankungen sowie die Blattwinkel-Verstellaktivität deutlich zu reduzieren. <dt.>']] | ['gnd:173474314', 'gnd:4128839-7', 'gnd:4136102-7', 'gnd:4167607-5', 'gnd:4288979-0', 'gnd:4699634-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A894977628'] | ['Kühn, Martin', 'Windkraftwerk', 'Rekonstruktion', 'Lidar', 'Windfeld', 'Vorsteuerung'] | 8 | 81,657 | Document
### Title:
['Lidar-based reconstruction of wind fields and application for wind turbine control']
### Abstract:
[['In this thesis horizontal, upwind scanning lidar systems of the focused continuous-wave type are regarded for wind turbines. The theory of wind field reconstruction is extended to a five parameter model describing the inflow in non-uniform conditions more accurately. Sensor requirements are derived. A new approach to spherically scan the inflow area is studied experimentally. Expected inaccuracies of the averaged wind direction signal in a wind farm environment are quantified and spatial inhomogeneities are analysed. The use of inflow lidar measurements in feedforward blade pitch control is holistically modelled and simulated. As a supplement to individual feedback pitch control, lidar-based feedforward collective pitch control reduces damage equivalent loads, extreme loads, power output fluctuations and pitch activity significantly. <engl.>', 'In dieser Arbeit werden horizontale, die Anströmung scannende Lidarsysteme mit fokussiertem Dauerstrichlaser für Windenergieanlagen betrachtet. Die Theorie der Windfeldrekonstruktion wird erweitert auf ein Fünf-Parameter-Modell, das die Anströmung bei inhomogenen Bedingungen genauer beschreibt. Anforderungen an das Sensorsystem werden abgeleitet. Ein neuer Ansatz basierend auf dem sphärischen Abscannen des Einströmungsbereichs wird experimentell untersucht. Die zu erwartende systematische Ungenauigkeit gemittelter Windrichtungssignale in einer Windparkumgebung wird damit quantifiziert und es werden räumliche Inhomogenitäten analysiert. Die Verwendung von Lidar-Messungen zur Vorsteuerung einer Blattwinkelregelung wird ganzheitlich modelliert und simuliert. In Ergänzung zur Einzelblattwinkelregelung ist die Lidar-basierte kollektive Blattwinkelvorsteuerung in der Lage, Ermüdungs- und Extremlasten, Abgabeleistungsschwankungen sowie die Blattwinkel-Verstellaktivität deutlich zu reduzieren. <dt.>']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4167607-5', 'gnd:4136102-7', 'gnd:4288979-0', 'gnd:4699634-5', 'gnd:4128839-7']
### GND class:
['Windkraftwerk', 'Rekonstruktion', 'Lidar', 'Windfeld', 'Vorsteuerung']
### LIN Search class:
['geo']
<|eot_id|> |
3A894981811.jsonld | ['gnd:4326464-5', 'gnd:4164199-1', 'gnd:4201709-9', 'gnd:4198012-8', 'gnd:4124833-8'] | ['Energiemanagement', 'Klimaänderung', 'Organisatorisches Lernen', 'Umweltbezogenes Management', 'Nachhaltigkeit'] | ['oek'] | [['(classificationName=ddc-dbn)330', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek', 'Klimawandel', 'Nachhaltigkeit', 'Umweltmanagement', 'Lernende Organisation', 'Energiemanagement']] | ['Organisationales und Nachhaltiges Lernen in der Wasserversorgungswirtschaft'] | [['From an evolutionary perspective it is of interest how German WSC implementing sustainability strategically. By analyzing German WSE and their CSR aspects – including energy strategies and sustainability management – it could be found that the triggers for a sustainable energy use and a sustainable management were just marginally determined. For transforming water supply systems towards more sustainability and climate change protection the combination and integration of sustainable energy and water supply in order to foster a sustainable development could be one solution. It could be shown that there are differences between municipal and private WSE facing sustainability requirements. Ecological and social responsibility of a WSC depends crucially on how environmental and social challenges are addressed conceptually, institutionally and instrumentally, i.e. social learning processes are initiated and integrated into the long-term economic management. <engl.>', 'Die netzgebundenen Infrastrukturen und Sektoren der Versorgungssysteme sind im Wandel und stellen in Anbetracht der Auswirkungen des Klimawandels und der Energiewende eine ökologische Schlüsselstellung für Prozesse nachhaltiger Entwicklung dar. Ganz offenkundig sind hoher Energie- und Ressourcenaufwand, hohe Pfadabhängigkeit und mangelnde Adaptionsfähigkeit der Systeme. Die ökologisch-soziale Verantwortung der Wasserwirtschaft und ihrer Unternehmen hängt entscheidend davon ab, wie ökologischen und sozialen Herausforderungen konzeptionell, institutionell und instrumentell begegnet wird, d.h. soziale Lernprozesse initiiert und in das ökonomische Management langfristig integriert werden. Neben Lösungsansätzen in dezentraler Energiebeschaffung gewinnen neue Verfahren in der Trinkwasseraufbereitungs- und Abwassertechnologie an Bedeutung, die zu einer Effizienzsteigerung und einem reduzierten Energieeinsatz beitragen. <dt.>']] | ['gnd:114006701X', 'gnd:128889764', 'gnd:129060240', 'gnd:4124833-8', 'gnd:4164199-1', 'gnd:4198012-8', 'gnd:4201709-9', 'gnd:4326464-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A894981811'] | ['Pieper, Thomas', 'Siebenhüner, Bernd', 'Müller, Martin', 'Energiemanagement', 'Klimaänderung', 'Organisatorisches Lernen', 'Umweltbezogenes Management', 'Nachhaltigkeit'] | 19 | 81,658 | Document
### Title:
['Organisationales und Nachhaltiges Lernen in der Wasserversorgungswirtschaft']
### Abstract:
[['From an evolutionary perspective it is of interest how German WSC implementing sustainability strategically. By analyzing German WSE and their CSR aspects – including energy strategies and sustainability management – it could be found that the triggers for a sustainable energy use and a sustainable management were just marginally determined. For transforming water supply systems towards more sustainability and climate change protection the combination and integration of sustainable energy and water supply in order to foster a sustainable development could be one solution. It could be shown that there are differences between municipal and private WSE facing sustainability requirements. Ecological and social responsibility of a WSC depends crucially on how environmental and social challenges are addressed conceptually, institutionally and instrumentally, i.e. social learning processes are initiated and integrated into the long-term economic management. <engl.>', 'Die netzgebundenen Infrastrukturen und Sektoren der Versorgungssysteme sind im Wandel und stellen in Anbetracht der Auswirkungen des Klimawandels und der Energiewende eine ökologische Schlüsselstellung für Prozesse nachhaltiger Entwicklung dar. Ganz offenkundig sind hoher Energie- und Ressourcenaufwand, hohe Pfadabhängigkeit und mangelnde Adaptionsfähigkeit der Systeme. Die ökologisch-soziale Verantwortung der Wasserwirtschaft und ihrer Unternehmen hängt entscheidend davon ab, wie ökologischen und sozialen Herausforderungen konzeptionell, institutionell und instrumentell begegnet wird, d.h. soziale Lernprozesse initiiert und in das ökonomische Management langfristig integriert werden. Neben Lösungsansätzen in dezentraler Energiebeschaffung gewinnen neue Verfahren in der Trinkwasseraufbereitungs- und Abwassertechnologie an Bedeutung, die zu einer Effizienzsteigerung und einem reduzierten Energieeinsatz beitragen. <dt.>']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4326464-5', 'gnd:4164199-1', 'gnd:4201709-9', 'gnd:4198012-8', 'gnd:4124833-8']
### GND class:
['Energiemanagement', 'Klimaänderung', 'Organisatorisches Lernen', 'Umweltbezogenes Management', 'Nachhaltigkeit']
### LIN Search class:
['oek']
<|eot_id|> |
3A894982893.jsonld | ['gnd:4033447-8', 'gnd:4396128-9'] | ['Künstliche Intelligenz', 'Serviceroboter'] | ['phy'] | [['(classificationName=linseach:mapping)elt', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)phy', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)500', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)000', '(classificationName=ddc)621.3', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)621.3']] | ['Learning to solve manipulation tasks from non-expert users in human-centered environments'] | ['Abstract: A key goal of robotics research is to develop intelligent service robots that are capable of undertaking a variety of tasks in our everyday environments. To realize this, robots should be equipped with the capabilities to reason about and manipulate a rich spectrum of everyday objects to achieve desirable spatial relations using them, for example to organize objects on shelves or set a table for dinner.<br><br>However, to operate intelligently in domestic environments, robots should overcome several challenges. For example, there usually are several valid ways of attending to everyday chores depending on the environment and the preferences of the end-users. Moreover, robots will constantly encounter novel objects while attending to arbitrary tasks. Such factors render it infeasible for an expert to pre-program a robot with sufficient knowledge to handle all situations. Instead, robots should be able to continuously learn from their users and attend to tasks without having to constantly query them.<br><br>In this thesis, we present several contributions that address these challenges and enable robots to acquire manipulation skills to achieve desirable object configurations by interacting with their users and environments. Firstly, we present a novel approach based on recommender system theory that allows a robot to predict user preferences by extracting patterns of organizing objects across several users. This enables the robot to tailor its behavior to a specific user when solving a task such as organizing objects in containers. Secondly, we propose novel techniques to infer the multi-modal spatial constraints necessary to model and generalize a new manipulation action using a small number of demonstrations. We build on these techniques and propose a novel approach<br>to learning sequential manipulation tasks from non-expert users. Our contribution goes beyond existing paradigms by allowing the robot to sequence actions and improvise feasible task solutions without requiring the user to provide an explicit goal state for planning. Finally, we tackle the problem of lifelong learning of spatial relations and generalizing them to objects of various shapes and sizes. For this, we propose a novel approach based on distance metric learning to allow a robot to leverage its previous knowledge of relations to efficiently learn and generalize new ones.<br><br>We extensively evaluate our proposed approaches using real-world data acquired from different user ...'] | ['gnd:1137238658', 'gnd:2024338-8', 'gnd:4033447-8', 'gnd:4396128-9', 'gnd:5299644-X', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A894982893'] | ['Abdo, Nichola', 'Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg', 'Künstliche Intelligenz', 'Serviceroboter', 'Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Fakultät für Angewandte Wissenschaften'] | 22 | 81,659 | Document
### Title:
['Learning to solve manipulation tasks from non-expert users in human-centered environments']
### Abstract:
['Abstract: A key goal of robotics research is to develop intelligent service robots that are capable of undertaking a variety of tasks in our everyday environments. To realize this, robots should be equipped with the capabilities to reason about and manipulate a rich spectrum of everyday objects to achieve desirable spatial relations using them, for example to organize objects on shelves or set a table for dinner.<br><br>However, to operate intelligently in domestic environments, robots should overcome several challenges. For example, there usually are several valid ways of attending to everyday chores depending on the environment and the preferences of the end-users. Moreover, robots will constantly encounter novel objects while attending to arbitrary tasks. Such factors render it infeasible for an expert to pre-program a robot with sufficient knowledge to handle all situations. Instead, robots should be able to continuously learn from their users and attend to tasks without having to constantly query them.<br><br>In this thesis, we present several contributions that address these challenges and enable robots to acquire manipulation skills to achieve desirable object configurations by interacting with their users and environments. Firstly, we present a novel approach based on recommender system theory that allows a robot to predict user preferences by extracting patterns of organizing objects across several users. This enables the robot to tailor its behavior to a specific user when solving a task such as organizing objects in containers. Secondly, we propose novel techniques to infer the multi-modal spatial constraints necessary to model and generalize a new manipulation action using a small number of demonstrations. We build on these techniques and propose a novel approach<br>to learning sequential manipulation tasks from non-expert users. Our contribution goes beyond existing paradigms by allowing the robot to sequence actions and improvise feasible task solutions without requiring the user to provide an explicit goal state for planning. Finally, we tackle the problem of lifelong learning of spatial relations and generalizing them to objects of various shapes and sizes. For this, we propose a novel approach based on distance metric learning to allow a robot to leverage its previous knowledge of relations to efficiently learn and generalize new ones.<br><br>We extensively evaluate our proposed approaches using real-world data acquired from different user ...']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4033447-8', 'gnd:4396128-9']
### GND class:
['Künstliche Intelligenz', 'Serviceroboter']
### LIN Search class:
['phy']
<|eot_id|> |
3A895136333.jsonld | [] | [] | ['bio'] | [['(classificationName=bk, id=106407791)35.16 - Photochemie', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)che', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)bio', '(classificationName=ddc)502.82', '(classificationName=bk, id=10641013X)42.03 - Methoden und Techniken der Biologie', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)500']] | ['Development of a new microscopy method : optical photon reassignment microscopy'] | ['In this thesis a promising new superresolution technique called Optical Photon Reassignment (OPRA) microscopy is introduced and applied to the field of fluorescence microscopy. The method is a optical realization of the computer-based reassignment principle in confocal microscopy introduced by Sheppard in 1988 [17]. There, the spatial information in the pinhole plane is used to increase the resolution. In the year 2010 this method received a lot attention as Müller and Enderlein published the same principle including experimental data from fluorescent samples [23]. As in OPRA the computational reassignment process is done optically, any necessary processing is avoided and only one camera readout is required. The microscopy concept, together with proof-of-principle experiments and a mathematical framework, was published and patented in 2013 [24, SR1]. The method combines several important properties of fluorescent imaging towards non invasive live-cell imaging in a unique way. OPRA achieves two-fold resolution enhancement in the focal plane if compared with the cut-off frequency of standard widefield microscopy. As OPRA does not require any processing, it is suitable for extremely fast imaging, especially if the method is parallelized. ...'] | ['gnd:1136392750', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4290958-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A895136333'] | ['Roth, Stephan', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Fluoreszenzmikroskopie'] | 3 | 81,661 | Document
### Title:
['Development of a new microscopy method : optical photon reassignment microscopy']
### Abstract:
['In this thesis a promising new superresolution technique called Optical Photon Reassignment (OPRA) microscopy is introduced and applied to the field of fluorescence microscopy. The method is a optical realization of the computer-based reassignment principle in confocal microscopy introduced by Sheppard in 1988 [17]. There, the spatial information in the pinhole plane is used to increase the resolution. In the year 2010 this method received a lot attention as Müller and Enderlein published the same principle including experimental data from fluorescent samples [23]. As in OPRA the computational reassignment process is done optically, any necessary processing is avoided and only one camera readout is required. The microscopy concept, together with proof-of-principle experiments and a mathematical framework, was published and patented in 2013 [24, SR1]. The method combines several important properties of fluorescent imaging towards non invasive live-cell imaging in a unique way. OPRA achieves two-fold resolution enhancement in the focal plane if compared with the cut-off frequency of standard widefield microscopy. As OPRA does not require any processing, it is suitable for extremely fast imaging, especially if the method is parallelized. ...']
### GND ID:
[]
### GND class:
[]
### LIN Search class:
['bio']
<|eot_id|> |
3A895391627.jsonld | [] | [] | ['hor'] | [['(classificationName=linseach:mapping)hor', '(classificationName=bk, id=106409204)48.54 - Pflanzenpathologie', '(classificationName=bk, id=106409131)48.36 - Bodenbearbeitung', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)630']] | ['Effects of biofumigation on plant growth and microbial communities in replant disease soils'] | ['Apple, Basamid® granules, biotest, B. juncea, biofumigation, denaturating gradient gel electrophoresis, 454-pyrosequencing, Miseq® Illumina® sequencing, R. sativus, replant disease, Rosaceae. - Apfel, Basamid® Granulat, denaturierende Gradientengelelektrophorese, 454-Pyrosequenzierung, Miseq® Illumina® Sequenzierung, Nachbaukrankheitsboden, Rose, Tagetes'] | ['gnd:1058967878', 'gnd:1143990129', 'gnd:11452419X', 'gnd:64681-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A895391627'] | ['Smalla, Kornelia', 'Biofumigation', 'Winkelmann, Traud', 'Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover'] | 10 | 81,662 | Document
### Title:
['Effects of biofumigation on plant growth and microbial communities in replant disease soils']
### Abstract:
['Apple, Basamid® granules, biotest, B. juncea, biofumigation, denaturating gradient gel electrophoresis, 454-pyrosequencing, Miseq® Illumina® sequencing, R. sativus, replant disease, Rosaceae. - Apfel, Basamid® Granulat, denaturierende Gradientengelelektrophorese, 454-Pyrosequenzierung, Miseq® Illumina® Sequenzierung, Nachbaukrankheitsboden, Rose, Tagetes']
### GND ID:
[]
### GND class:
[]
### LIN Search class:
['hor']
<|eot_id|> |
3A895399717.jsonld | ['gnd:4336833-5', 'gnd:4326354-9', 'gnd:4067660-2', 'gnd:4133806-6'] | ['Zeolith', 'Chemische Synthese', 'Faujasit', 'Röntgendiffraktometrie'] | ['che'] | [['(classificationName=bk, id=106419218)35.25 - Spektrochemische Analyse', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)che', '(classificationName=bk, id=106419242)35.48 - Sonstige anorganische Elemente und ihre Verbindungen']] | ['Untersuchungen zur Zeolithsynthese unter Einsatz von Filterrückständen der Silanproduktion'] | ['Zeolithsynthese, industrielle Reststoffe, Röntgenpulverdiffraktometrie. - Zeolithsynthesis, industrial residues, X-ray powder diffraction'] | ['gnd:110097769', 'gnd:4067660-2', 'gnd:4133806-6', 'gnd:4326354-9', 'gnd:4336833-5', 'gnd:64681-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A895399717'] | ['Buhl, Josef-Christian', 'Zeolith', 'Chemische Synthese', 'Faujasit', 'Röntgendiffraktometrie', 'Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover'] | 5 | 81,663 | Document
### Title:
['Untersuchungen zur Zeolithsynthese unter Einsatz von Filterrückständen der Silanproduktion']
### Abstract:
['Zeolithsynthese, industrielle Reststoffe, Röntgenpulverdiffraktometrie. - Zeolithsynthesis, industrial residues, X-ray powder diffraction']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4336833-5', 'gnd:4326354-9', 'gnd:4067660-2', 'gnd:4133806-6']
### GND class:
['Zeolith', 'Chemische Synthese', 'Faujasit', 'Röntgendiffraktometrie']
### LIN Search class:
['che']
<|eot_id|> |
3A89545601X.jsonld | ['gnd:4141299-0', 'gnd:4147821-6', 'gnd:4020136-3'] | ['Genexpression', 'Ackerschmalwand', 'Chloroplast'] | ['bio'] | [['(classificationName=bk, id=106421468)42.42 - Fortpflanzung, Entwicklung', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)570', '(classificationName=bk, id=10640976X)42.41 - Pflanzenphysiologie', '(classificationName=bk, id=106410458)42.13 - Molekularbiologie', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)bio']] | ['Spatio-temporal expression of nuclear-encoded proteins associated to the plastid-encoded RNA polymerase essential for chloroplast biogenesis in Arabidopsis thaliana L.'] | ['The development of functional chloroplasts originating from undifferentiated proplastids is a complex process that depends on the proper function of the plastid-encoded RNA polymerase (PEP). The PEP complex comprises the plastid-encoded bacteria-like core-proteins αββ ʹβʺ and 12 tightly associated, nuclear-encoded proteins (PAPs; Steiner et al., 2011; Pfalz and Pfannschmidt, 2013). Biochemical analyses suggest expression and assembly of these proteins appears in a development- and/or light-dependent manner, however, this process is far from understood. It, however, represents a bottleneck in chloroplast biogenesis since genetic inactivation of any PAP disturbs the plastid gene expression resulting in an ivory/albino mutant phenotype. This thesis provides a detailed catalogue of the temporal and spatial expression of PAP genes during seedling development and describes novel and unexpected features of PAP localization, particularly with regard to the dual distribution between nucleus and plastid. Future studies will target mechanisms that control this dual localization and will aim to identify a transcriptional master regulator of the PAPs. The reporter lines that were designed during this thesis will provide useful tools for the assessment of these open questions.'] | ['gnd:1136634827', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4020136-3', 'gnd:4141299-0', 'gnd:4147821-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A89545601X'] | ['Liebers, Monique', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Genexpression', 'Ackerschmalwand', 'Chloroplast'] | 3 | 81,664 | Document
### Title:
['Spatio-temporal expression of nuclear-encoded proteins associated to the plastid-encoded RNA polymerase essential for chloroplast biogenesis in Arabidopsis thaliana L.']
### Abstract:
['The development of functional chloroplasts originating from undifferentiated proplastids is a complex process that depends on the proper function of the plastid-encoded RNA polymerase (PEP). The PEP complex comprises the plastid-encoded bacteria-like core-proteins αββ ʹβʺ and 12 tightly associated, nuclear-encoded proteins (PAPs; Steiner et al., 2011; Pfalz and Pfannschmidt, 2013). Biochemical analyses suggest expression and assembly of these proteins appears in a development- and/or light-dependent manner, however, this process is far from understood. It, however, represents a bottleneck in chloroplast biogenesis since genetic inactivation of any PAP disturbs the plastid gene expression resulting in an ivory/albino mutant phenotype. This thesis provides a detailed catalogue of the temporal and spatial expression of PAP genes during seedling development and describes novel and unexpected features of PAP localization, particularly with regard to the dual distribution between nucleus and plastid. Future studies will target mechanisms that control this dual localization and will aim to identify a transcriptional master regulator of the PAPs. The reporter lines that were designed during this thesis will provide useful tools for the assessment of these open questions.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4141299-0', 'gnd:4147821-6', 'gnd:4020136-3']
### GND class:
['Genexpression', 'Ackerschmalwand', 'Chloroplast']
### LIN Search class:
['bio']
<|eot_id|> |
3A895463598.jsonld | ['gnd:4042838-2', 'gnd:4006891-2', 'gnd:4503300-6', 'gnd:4293230-0', 'gnd:4016796-3', 'gnd:4038852-9'] | ['Biophysik', 'Fernerkundung', 'Messung', 'Nutzpflanzen', 'In situ', 'Parametertest'] | ['hor'] | [['(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek', '(classificationName=bk, id=106411284)38.03 - Methoden und Techniken der Geowissenschaften', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)550', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)geo', '(classificationName=bk, id=106408631)83.66 - Agrarwirtschaft', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)hor']] | ['Integrating satellite remote sensing and in-situ measurements to estimate the biophysical parameters of agricultural crop using multispectral and radar data'] | [["A large portion of the earth's surface is covered with various vegetation classes (i.e. grassland, wetland and agricultural area, forest) of many diverse species and canopy configurations. The ability to assess and to monitor canopy parameters, such as biomass, leaf area index, and vegetation water content, is of vital importance to the study of different agronomic processes. Remote sensing techniques provide a unique capability towards probing different vegetation types and canopy by operating at different bands, observation angle etc. Over the past decades, significant progress has been made in remote sensing techniques of land processes specially vegetation characteristics through development of advanced ground-based, airborne and space-borne microwave sensors, methods and approaches such as theoretical, semi-empirical and empirical models, needed for analyzing the data. These activities have sharply increased in recent years since the launch of different active and passive satellites and sensors. Remote Sensing (RS) science and techniques combined with ground truth data can provide new tools for advanced agricultural crop applications. It has been demonstrated that RS has the ability to estimate biophysical parameters of agricultural crops over time at local, regional, and global scales. In this study, RS images in visible/near infrared (VIS/NIR) domain as well as microwave domain combined with ground truth data were used to assess biophysical parameters of agricultural ...", 'Fernerkundung, In-situ-Messungen, biophysikalischer Parameter, landwirtschaftlichen Kulturen, Remote Sensing, In-situ Measurements, Biophysical Parameters, Agricultural crop']] | ['gnd:36158-6', 'gnd:4006891-2', 'gnd:4016796-3', 'gnd:4038852-9', 'gnd:4042838-2', 'gnd:4293230-0', 'gnd:4503300-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A895463598'] | ['Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität Greifswald', 'Biophysik', 'Fernerkundung', 'Messung', 'Nutzpflanzen', 'In situ', 'Parametertest'] | 10 | 81,665 | Document
### Title:
['Integrating satellite remote sensing and in-situ measurements to estimate the biophysical parameters of agricultural crop using multispectral and radar data']
### Abstract:
[["A large portion of the earth's surface is covered with various vegetation classes (i.e. grassland, wetland and agricultural area, forest) of many diverse species and canopy configurations. The ability to assess and to monitor canopy parameters, such as biomass, leaf area index, and vegetation water content, is of vital importance to the study of different agronomic processes. Remote sensing techniques provide a unique capability towards probing different vegetation types and canopy by operating at different bands, observation angle etc. Over the past decades, significant progress has been made in remote sensing techniques of land processes specially vegetation characteristics through development of advanced ground-based, airborne and space-borne microwave sensors, methods and approaches such as theoretical, semi-empirical and empirical models, needed for analyzing the data. These activities have sharply increased in recent years since the launch of different active and passive satellites and sensors. Remote Sensing (RS) science and techniques combined with ground truth data can provide new tools for advanced agricultural crop applications. It has been demonstrated that RS has the ability to estimate biophysical parameters of agricultural crops over time at local, regional, and global scales. In this study, RS images in visible/near infrared (VIS/NIR) domain as well as microwave domain combined with ground truth data were used to assess biophysical parameters of agricultural ...", 'Fernerkundung, In-situ-Messungen, biophysikalischer Parameter, landwirtschaftlichen Kulturen, Remote Sensing, In-situ Measurements, Biophysical Parameters, Agricultural crop']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4042838-2', 'gnd:4006891-2', 'gnd:4503300-6', 'gnd:4293230-0', 'gnd:4016796-3', 'gnd:4038852-9']
### GND class:
['Biophysik', 'Fernerkundung', 'Messung', 'Nutzpflanzen', 'In situ', 'Parametertest']
### LIN Search class:
['hor']
<|eot_id|> |
3A895560062.jsonld | ['gnd:4074024-9', 'gnd:4389159-7'] | ['Laserschweißen', 'Rapid Prototyping (Fertigung)'] | ['mas'] | [['Mechanical testing', 'Corrosion testing', '(classificationName=bk, id=106420070)52.82 - Fügetechnik', 'Weldability', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)670', 'Al-Zn-Mg-Cu', 'High-strength Al alloy', '(classificationName=ddc)620: Ingenieurwissenschaften', 'Non-destructive testing', 'Laser beam welding', 'High-alloyed Al-Zn alloy', 'Microstructural analysis', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)mas']] | ['Laser beam welding of high-alloyed aluminium-zinc alloys'] | [['The automotive industry is currently facing major challenges. In the course of the enacting of comprehensive environmental regulations for the fuel consumption and CO2 emission of passenger vehicles in Europe and the world, the weight of future vehicles need to be considerably reduced. A weight reduction for automotive structures can be achieved by the substitution of heavy materials by lighter and stronger materials, the implementation of new designs and manufacturing technologies or ideally by a combination of both. High-alloyed Al-Zn alloys are promising candidates for the use as structural light-weight materials for the automotive industry. This is mainly due to their very high strength-todensity ratio in comparison to conventionally used steels and aluminium alloys. Laser beam welding is an efficient method for producing joints with high weld quality and is established in the industry since many years. However, it is well known that aluminium alloys with a high Zn content or, more precisely, with a high Zn+Mg+Cu content are hard to fusion weld or even unweldable due to the formation of severe weld discontinuities. And currently, there is a lack of approaches for solving these weldability problems, which finally results in a disregard of these alloys by the automotive industry. The present thesis aims at solving the laser weldability problems of these high-alloyed Al-Zn alloys. For this purpose a deep understanding of the theoretical fundamentals of laser weldability in terms of material properties and processes during laser beam welding was mandatory. By this means, typical reasons for weldability problems were derived and crucial influencing factors were identified. Based on the knowledge obtained, it was possible to develop two approaches for improving the laser weldability of high-alloyed Al-Zn alloys. The first approach implies the use of an appropriate filler material - namely vanadium - additional to the conventional filler wire recommended for welding Al-Zn alloys. In this regard, vanadium enables the manipulation of the material properties of the weld metal. This first approach is feasible for different laser systems used for welding. The second approach implies the use of a high-power fibre laser with a large beam diameter and a high beam quality. Here, the laser beam welding process itself is manipulated. This approach does not necessarily require a certain filler material. The effectiveness of both developed approaches was verified by their application to diverse high-alloyed Al-Zn alloys. The assessment of the resulting weld properties finally also allowed assessing the capability of the approaches for industrial applications. Here, the second approach excels in its versatility and capability for large-scale productions.', 'Die Automobilindustrie steht derzeit vor großen Herausforderungen. Im Zuge der Erlassung umfangreicher Umweltschutzbestimmungen für Kraftstoffverbrauch und CO2-Ausstoß von Personenkraftfahrzeugen, sowohl in Europa wie auch weltweit, muss das Gewicht zukünftiger Fahrzeuge deutlich vermindert werden. Eine Gewichtsreduzierung von Fahrzeugstrukturen kann durch die Substitution schwerer Werkstoffe durch leichtere und höher festere, sowie die Einführung neuer Design- und Fertigungskonzepte - oder idealerweise eine Kombination der beiden - erreicht werden. Hochlegierte Al-Zn-Legierungen sind aufgrund ihrer hohen Festigkeit und geringen Dichte im Vergleich zu herkömmlichen Al-Legierungen und Stahl vielversprechende Kandidaten für die Verwendung als leichter Strukturwerkstoff in der Automobilindustrie. Das Laserstrahlschweißen ist eine effiziente Methode zur Herstellung hochwertiger Schweißverbindungen und ist seit vielen Jahren in der Industrie etabliert. Al-Legierungen mit einem hohen Zinkgehalt bzw. mit einem hohen (Zn+Mg+Cu)-Gehalt gelten aufgrund der Bildung von schwerwiegenden Schweißfehlern im Allgemeinen als nur schwer schmelzschweißbar bzw. sogar unschweißbar. Derzeit gibt es keine Ansätze zur Lösung dieser Schweißbarkeitsprobleme, die letztendlich zu einer Missachtung dieser Legierung durch die Industrie führt. Die vorliegende Arbeit hat zum Ziel, die Schweißbarkeitsprobleme dieser vielversprechenden hochlegierten Al-Zn-Legierungen zu lösen. Dazu war zunächst ein umfangreiches Verständnis über die theoretischen Grundlagen der Laserschweißbarkeit im Sinne von Materialeigenschaften und Prozessen während des Laserstrahlschweißens erforderlich. Somit konnten die Ursachen für typische Schweißprobleme ermittelt werden sowie die entscheidenden Einflussfaktoren identifiziert werden. Basierend auf diesem Wissen war es anschließend möglich, Lösungsansätze zur Verbesserung der Laserschweißbarkeit hochlegierter Al-Zn-Legierungen zu entwickeln. Der erste Lösungsansatz beinhaltet die Verwendung eines geeigneten Schweißzusatzes - nämlich Vanadium - zusätzlich zum für Al-Zn-Legierungen empfohlenen konventionellen Zusatzdraht. Die Verwendung von Vanadium ermöglicht die Beeinflussung der Materialeigenschaften der Schmelze. Dieser erste Ansatz ist geeignet für verschiedene Laserschweißsysteme. Der zweite Lösungsansatz beinhaltet die Verwendung eines Hochleistungs-Faserlasers mit großem Strahldurchmesser sowie hoher Strahlqualität. Hierbei wird der Laserschweißprozess selbst beeinflusst. Der zweite Ansatz erfordert keinen besonderen Schweißzusatzwerkstoff. Die Leistungsfähigkeit beider Ansätze wurde durch ihre Anwendung an verschiedene hochlegierte Al-Zn-Legierungen überprüft. Die Beurteilung der resultierenden Schweißnahteigenschaften erlaubte schließlich eine Bewertung der Tauglichkeit für industrielle Anwendungen. Hierbei zeichnete sich insbesondere der zweite Lösungsansatz durch seine Vielseitigkeit und Tauglichkeit für eine Großproduktion aus.']] | ['gnd:10184290-9', 'gnd:1133309526', 'gnd:1138447617', 'gnd:1139727486', 'gnd:2067664-5', 'gnd:4074024-9', 'gnd:4389159-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A895560062'] | ['Technische Universität Hamburg-Harburg, Institut für Werkstoffphysik und -technologie', 'Huber, Norbert', 'Technische Universität Hamburg, Institut für Werkstoffphysik und Werkstofftechnologie', 'Enz, Josephin', 'Technische Universität Hamburg-Harburg', 'Laserschweißen', 'Rapid Prototyping (Fertigung)'] | 15 | 81,666 | Document
### Title:
['Laser beam welding of high-alloyed aluminium-zinc alloys']
### Abstract:
[['The automotive industry is currently facing major challenges. In the course of the enacting of comprehensive environmental regulations for the fuel consumption and CO2 emission of passenger vehicles in Europe and the world, the weight of future vehicles need to be considerably reduced. A weight reduction for automotive structures can be achieved by the substitution of heavy materials by lighter and stronger materials, the implementation of new designs and manufacturing technologies or ideally by a combination of both. High-alloyed Al-Zn alloys are promising candidates for the use as structural light-weight materials for the automotive industry. This is mainly due to their very high strength-todensity ratio in comparison to conventionally used steels and aluminium alloys. Laser beam welding is an efficient method for producing joints with high weld quality and is established in the industry since many years. However, it is well known that aluminium alloys with a high Zn content or, more precisely, with a high Zn+Mg+Cu content are hard to fusion weld or even unweldable due to the formation of severe weld discontinuities. And currently, there is a lack of approaches for solving these weldability problems, which finally results in a disregard of these alloys by the automotive industry. The present thesis aims at solving the laser weldability problems of these high-alloyed Al-Zn alloys. For this purpose a deep understanding of the theoretical fundamentals of laser weldability in terms of material properties and processes during laser beam welding was mandatory. By this means, typical reasons for weldability problems were derived and crucial influencing factors were identified. Based on the knowledge obtained, it was possible to develop two approaches for improving the laser weldability of high-alloyed Al-Zn alloys. The first approach implies the use of an appropriate filler material - namely vanadium - additional to the conventional filler wire recommended for welding Al-Zn alloys. In this regard, vanadium enables the manipulation of the material properties of the weld metal. This first approach is feasible for different laser systems used for welding. The second approach implies the use of a high-power fibre laser with a large beam diameter and a high beam quality. Here, the laser beam welding process itself is manipulated. This approach does not necessarily require a certain filler material. The effectiveness of both developed approaches was verified by their application to diverse high-alloyed Al-Zn alloys. The assessment of the resulting weld properties finally also allowed assessing the capability of the approaches for industrial applications. Here, the second approach excels in its versatility and capability for large-scale productions.', 'Die Automobilindustrie steht derzeit vor großen Herausforderungen. Im Zuge der Erlassung umfangreicher Umweltschutzbestimmungen für Kraftstoffverbrauch und CO2-Ausstoß von Personenkraftfahrzeugen, sowohl in Europa wie auch weltweit, muss das Gewicht zukünftiger Fahrzeuge deutlich vermindert werden. Eine Gewichtsreduzierung von Fahrzeugstrukturen kann durch die Substitution schwerer Werkstoffe durch leichtere und höher festere, sowie die Einführung neuer Design- und Fertigungskonzepte - oder idealerweise eine Kombination der beiden - erreicht werden. Hochlegierte Al-Zn-Legierungen sind aufgrund ihrer hohen Festigkeit und geringen Dichte im Vergleich zu herkömmlichen Al-Legierungen und Stahl vielversprechende Kandidaten für die Verwendung als leichter Strukturwerkstoff in der Automobilindustrie. Das Laserstrahlschweißen ist eine effiziente Methode zur Herstellung hochwertiger Schweißverbindungen und ist seit vielen Jahren in der Industrie etabliert. Al-Legierungen mit einem hohen Zinkgehalt bzw. mit einem hohen (Zn+Mg+Cu)-Gehalt gelten aufgrund der Bildung von schwerwiegenden Schweißfehlern im Allgemeinen als nur schwer schmelzschweißbar bzw. sogar unschweißbar. Derzeit gibt es keine Ansätze zur Lösung dieser Schweißbarkeitsprobleme, die letztendlich zu einer Missachtung dieser Legierung durch die Industrie führt. Die vorliegende Arbeit hat zum Ziel, die Schweißbarkeitsprobleme dieser vielversprechenden hochlegierten Al-Zn-Legierungen zu lösen. Dazu war zunächst ein umfangreiches Verständnis über die theoretischen Grundlagen der Laserschweißbarkeit im Sinne von Materialeigenschaften und Prozessen während des Laserstrahlschweißens erforderlich. Somit konnten die Ursachen für typische Schweißprobleme ermittelt werden sowie die entscheidenden Einflussfaktoren identifiziert werden. Basierend auf diesem Wissen war es anschließend möglich, Lösungsansätze zur Verbesserung der Laserschweißbarkeit hochlegierter Al-Zn-Legierungen zu entwickeln. Der erste Lösungsansatz beinhaltet die Verwendung eines geeigneten Schweißzusatzes - nämlich Vanadium - zusätzlich zum für Al-Zn-Legierungen empfohlenen konventionellen Zusatzdraht. Die Verwendung von Vanadium ermöglicht die Beeinflussung der Materialeigenschaften der Schmelze. Dieser erste Ansatz ist geeignet für verschiedene Laserschweißsysteme. Der zweite Lösungsansatz beinhaltet die Verwendung eines Hochleistungs-Faserlasers mit großem Strahldurchmesser sowie hoher Strahlqualität. Hierbei wird der Laserschweißprozess selbst beeinflusst. Der zweite Ansatz erfordert keinen besonderen Schweißzusatzwerkstoff. Die Leistungsfähigkeit beider Ansätze wurde durch ihre Anwendung an verschiedene hochlegierte Al-Zn-Legierungen überprüft. Die Beurteilung der resultierenden Schweißnahteigenschaften erlaubte schließlich eine Bewertung der Tauglichkeit für industrielle Anwendungen. Hierbei zeichnete sich insbesondere der zweite Lösungsansatz durch seine Vielseitigkeit und Tauglichkeit für eine Großproduktion aus.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4074024-9', 'gnd:4389159-7']
### GND class:
['Laserschweißen', 'Rapid Prototyping (Fertigung)']
### LIN Search class:
['mas']
<|eot_id|> |
3A896018210.jsonld | ['gnd:4325399-4', 'gnd:4190864-8', 'gnd:1112294007', 'gnd:4148346-7', 'gnd:4333369-2', 'gnd:4258514-4', 'gnd:4507233-4', 'gnd:4170738-2', 'gnd:4323093-3', 'gnd:4147105-2'] | ['Materialmodellierung', 'Cadmiumoxid', 'Coulomb-Potenzial', 'Multipolentwicklung', 'Zinkoxid', 'Dichtefunktionalformalismus', 'Periodische Randbedingung', 'Anatas', 'Nanopartikel', 'Molekülsystem'] | ['phy'] | [['(classificationName=linseach:mapping)mat', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)620', '(classificationName=ddc)530.12', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)tec', '(classificationName=bk, id=106419145)33.61 - Festkörperphysik', '(classificationName=bk, id=106407937)33.06 - Mathematische Methoden der Physik', '(classificationName=bk, id=181570645)50.94 - Mikrosystemtechnik, Nanotechnologie', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)phy']] | ['Entwicklung von quantenmechanischen Simulationsmethoden zum computergestützten Materialdesign'] | ['Computationally aided development of novel materials requires an efficient and reasonably accurate simulation methods capable of describing both molecular as well as extended systems on an equal footing. Therefore, the methodological part of this thesis is devoted to an efficient implementation of density functional theory within the TURBOMOLE program package, which enables simulations of both molecules and extended systems under periodic boundary conditions on an equal footing. Specifically, my contribution has been the improvement of efficiency and usability of the program by addressing its bottlenecks, extension to open shell systems and implementation of analytical energy gradients. In particular, an efficient, octree-based continuous fast multiple method has been implemented in order to significantly speed up Coulomb energy and gradient calculation. With the improved efficiency and usability this implementation has been applied to atomic level structural characterization of ZnO and CdO nanoclusters. As the result, not only new structures are discovered, but it is also possible to demonstrate that their extraordinary long-lived excited states are due to electron–hole pair localization combined with structural rigidity of the nanoclusters. Finally, mixed ZnO-TiO2 nanoclusters as well as ZnO clusters adsorbed on the anatase (101) surface have been investigated. Striking structural similarities between structures of mixed ZnO-TiO2 and pure TiO2 clusters are found. In case of ZnO nanoclusters adsorbed on the anatase surface a significant reduction of the band gap of the system is shown. This suggest the way to tune electronic properties of TiO2-based materials, in particular for solar cell applications, by deposition of ZnO nanoclusters on anatase-like nanostructures.'] | ['gnd:1112294007', 'gnd:1138361372', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4147105-2', 'gnd:4148346-7', 'gnd:4170738-2', 'gnd:4190864-8', 'gnd:4258514-4', 'gnd:4323093-3', 'gnd:4325399-4', 'gnd:4333369-2', 'gnd:4507233-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A896018210'] | ['Materialmodellierung', 'Łazarski, Roman', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Cadmiumoxid', 'Coulomb-Potenzial', 'Multipolentwicklung', 'Zinkoxid', 'Dichtefunktionalformalismus', 'Periodische Randbedingung', 'Anatas', 'Nanopartikel', 'Molekülsystem'] | 22 | 81,667 | Document
### Title:
['Entwicklung von quantenmechanischen Simulationsmethoden zum computergestützten Materialdesign']
### Abstract:
['Computationally aided development of novel materials requires an efficient and reasonably accurate simulation methods capable of describing both molecular as well as extended systems on an equal footing. Therefore, the methodological part of this thesis is devoted to an efficient implementation of density functional theory within the TURBOMOLE program package, which enables simulations of both molecules and extended systems under periodic boundary conditions on an equal footing. Specifically, my contribution has been the improvement of efficiency and usability of the program by addressing its bottlenecks, extension to open shell systems and implementation of analytical energy gradients. In particular, an efficient, octree-based continuous fast multiple method has been implemented in order to significantly speed up Coulomb energy and gradient calculation. With the improved efficiency and usability this implementation has been applied to atomic level structural characterization of ZnO and CdO nanoclusters. As the result, not only new structures are discovered, but it is also possible to demonstrate that their extraordinary long-lived excited states are due to electron–hole pair localization combined with structural rigidity of the nanoclusters. Finally, mixed ZnO-TiO2 nanoclusters as well as ZnO clusters adsorbed on the anatase (101) surface have been investigated. Striking structural similarities between structures of mixed ZnO-TiO2 and pure TiO2 clusters are found. In case of ZnO nanoclusters adsorbed on the anatase surface a significant reduction of the band gap of the system is shown. This suggest the way to tune electronic properties of TiO2-based materials, in particular for solar cell applications, by deposition of ZnO nanoclusters on anatase-like nanostructures.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4325399-4', 'gnd:4190864-8', 'gnd:1112294007', 'gnd:4148346-7', 'gnd:4333369-2', 'gnd:4258514-4', 'gnd:4507233-4', 'gnd:4170738-2', 'gnd:4323093-3', 'gnd:4147105-2']
### GND class:
['Materialmodellierung', 'Cadmiumoxid', 'Coulomb-Potenzial', 'Multipolentwicklung', 'Zinkoxid', 'Dichtefunktionalformalismus', 'Periodische Randbedingung', 'Anatas', 'Nanopartikel', 'Molekülsystem']
### LIN Search class:
['phy']
<|eot_id|> |
3A896028755.jsonld | ['gnd:4193041-1', 'gnd:4147817-4', 'gnd:4290958-2'] | ['Chlorophyll', 'Makrophage', 'Fluoreszenzmikroskopie'] | ['bio'] | [['(classificationName=linseach:mapping)che', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)540', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)bio', '(classificationName=bk, id=106407791)35.16 - Photochemie', '(classificationName=bk, id=10641013X)42.03 - Methoden und Techniken der Biologie']] | ['Development of a holoscopic imaging system and applied high-resolution fluorescence microscopy'] | ["Biomedical imaging helps extending our comprehension of ourselves and our environment. Advances in camera, laser and computation technologies have enabled an ever-increasing number of imaging technologies. Imaging with visible and infrared light has the advantage that it is less harmful than other radiation and its wavelength is in the order of magnitude of cells and subcellular components. Fluorescence microscopy provides good chemical contrast and multi-colour imaging can help elucidate cellular architecture. Incoherent superresolution methods permit us to bypass Abbe's diffraction limit of lateral resolution and visualize previously unnoticed details. Coherent imaging methods such as optical coherence tomography or holoscopy do not require any previous labelling and have the advantage that they record both the amplitude and phase of the light emitted from a scattering sample by interferometric superposition with a reference wave. Both incoherent an coherent imaging methods are used in this thesis. The results of two interdisciplinary research collaborations using different fluorescence microscopy methods, including superresolution methods, are presented. Podosomes in macrophages were studied with stimulated emission depletion microscopy, structured illumination microscopy and localisation microscopy and a distinctly polygonal shape in their vinculin rings was found. Image processing routines allowed for a quantitative analysis of the acquired images [1]. In the second study, chlorophyll, the most prominent natural pigments, and digested chlorophyll metabolites were detected in gut section of the herbivorous Spodoptera littoralis larva. Widefield and high-resolution autofluorescence microscopy revealed that the brush border membranes of their gut are covered with the chlorophyllide binding protein tightly bound to the gut membrane. A function in defense against gut microbes is discussed [2]. ..."] | ['gnd:1137893273', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4147817-4', 'gnd:4193041-1', 'gnd:4290958-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A896028755'] | ['Walde, Marie', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Chlorophyll', 'Makrophage', 'Fluoreszenzmikroskopie'] | 3 | 81,668 | Document
### Title:
['Development of a holoscopic imaging system and applied high-resolution fluorescence microscopy']
### Abstract:
["Biomedical imaging helps extending our comprehension of ourselves and our environment. Advances in camera, laser and computation technologies have enabled an ever-increasing number of imaging technologies. Imaging with visible and infrared light has the advantage that it is less harmful than other radiation and its wavelength is in the order of magnitude of cells and subcellular components. Fluorescence microscopy provides good chemical contrast and multi-colour imaging can help elucidate cellular architecture. Incoherent superresolution methods permit us to bypass Abbe's diffraction limit of lateral resolution and visualize previously unnoticed details. Coherent imaging methods such as optical coherence tomography or holoscopy do not require any previous labelling and have the advantage that they record both the amplitude and phase of the light emitted from a scattering sample by interferometric superposition with a reference wave. Both incoherent an coherent imaging methods are used in this thesis. The results of two interdisciplinary research collaborations using different fluorescence microscopy methods, including superresolution methods, are presented. Podosomes in macrophages were studied with stimulated emission depletion microscopy, structured illumination microscopy and localisation microscopy and a distinctly polygonal shape in their vinculin rings was found. Image processing routines allowed for a quantitative analysis of the acquired images [1]. In the second study, chlorophyll, the most prominent natural pigments, and digested chlorophyll metabolites were detected in gut section of the herbivorous Spodoptera littoralis larva. Widefield and high-resolution autofluorescence microscopy revealed that the brush border membranes of their gut are covered with the chlorophyllide binding protein tightly bound to the gut membrane. A function in defense against gut microbes is discussed [2]. ..."]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4193041-1', 'gnd:4147817-4', 'gnd:4290958-2']
### GND class:
['Chlorophyll', 'Makrophage', 'Fluoreszenzmikroskopie']
### LIN Search class:
['bio']
<|eot_id|> |
3A896160211.jsonld | ['gnd:4048678-3', 'gnd:4145379-7', 'gnd:4116614-0', 'gnd:4538676-6', 'gnd:4020654-3', 'gnd:4203134-5'] | ['Gesellschaftsumwandlung', 'Realisationsprinzip', 'Steuerrecht', 'Bilanzkontinuität', 'Leistungsfähigkeitsprinzip', 'Teilbetrieb'] | ['jur'] | [['Teilbetrieb', 'Realisationsprinzip', 'Steuerrecht', 'UmwStG', '(classificationName=bk, id=106413287)86.73 - Steuerrecht', '(classificationName=ssg)INTRECHT', 'Gesellschaftsumwandlung', 'Bilanzkontinuität', 'Umwandlung', 'Subjektsteuer', 'Kontinuitätsprinzip', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)340', 'Leistungsfähigkeitsprinzip', 'Realisationssteuer', 'Deutschland', '(classificationName=rvk)PP 6445', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)jur', 'Umstrukturierung', 'Taxation & Duties Law']] | ['Der Teilbetrieb des UmwStG im Spannungsfeld zwischen Realisations-, Subjektsteuer- und Kontinuitätsprinzip'] | [['For business taxation the term ‚branch of activity’ has a significance not to be underestimated. Existing legal structures in corporate groups, for example, require continuous adaptation to changing conditions under which companies exercise their economic activity. It is for reorganisation tax law to ensure that fiscal obstacles to economically reasonable reorganisations are kept at a minimum.The term ‘branch of activity’ examined in the present work plays a central role – if not the key role – to facilitate continuity of the business activity under a different legal guise as intended by the legislator.The present work identifies the legislator’s value judgements. This forms the basis for their subsequent analysis and interpretation, finally allowing to produce an appropriate solution for the single problems resulting from the term ‘branch of activity’.', 'Der Teilbetrieb hat in der betrieblichen Besteuerungspraxis eine kaum zu unterschätzende Bedeutung. So bedürfen bestehende Legalstrukturen in Unternehmensgruppen beständiger Anpassungen an die sich ändernden Rahmenbedingungen, unter denen die Unternehmen ihre wirtschaftliche Tätigkeit entfalten. Dem Umwandlungssteuerrecht obliegt es dafür Sorge zu tragen, betriebswirtschaftlich sinnvolle Reorganisationen steuerlich möglichst wenig zu behindern.Dem in der Arbeit untersuchten Teilbetriebsbegriff kommt eine – wenn nicht die – zentrale Funktion bei dem Ansinnen des Umwandlungssteuergesetzgebers zu, die Fortführung der unternehmerischen Tätigkeit in einem „anderen Rechtskleid“ zu ermöglichen.Die hinter dem Teilbetriebsbegriff stehenden gesetzgeberischen Wertentscheidungen werden herausgearbeitet, wodurch erst eine Auslegung möglich ist und schließlich eine sachgerechte Lösung von Einzelproblemen vorgenommen werden kann.']] | ['gnd:1139223453', 'gnd:2024231-1', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4020654-3', 'gnd:4048678-3', 'gnd:4116614-0', 'gnd:4145379-7', 'gnd:4203134-5', 'gnd:4538676-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A896160211'] | ['Maetz, Philipp', 'Universität zu Köln', 'Deutschland', 'Gesellschaftsumwandlung', 'Realisationsprinzip', 'Steuerrecht', 'Bilanzkontinuität', 'Leistungsfähigkeitsprinzip', 'Teilbetrieb'] | 12 | 81,669 | Document
### Title:
['Der Teilbetrieb des UmwStG im Spannungsfeld zwischen Realisations-, Subjektsteuer- und Kontinuitätsprinzip']
### Abstract:
[['For business taxation the term ‚branch of activity’ has a significance not to be underestimated. Existing legal structures in corporate groups, for example, require continuous adaptation to changing conditions under which companies exercise their economic activity. It is for reorganisation tax law to ensure that fiscal obstacles to economically reasonable reorganisations are kept at a minimum.The term ‘branch of activity’ examined in the present work plays a central role – if not the key role – to facilitate continuity of the business activity under a different legal guise as intended by the legislator.The present work identifies the legislator’s value judgements. This forms the basis for their subsequent analysis and interpretation, finally allowing to produce an appropriate solution for the single problems resulting from the term ‘branch of activity’.', 'Der Teilbetrieb hat in der betrieblichen Besteuerungspraxis eine kaum zu unterschätzende Bedeutung. So bedürfen bestehende Legalstrukturen in Unternehmensgruppen beständiger Anpassungen an die sich ändernden Rahmenbedingungen, unter denen die Unternehmen ihre wirtschaftliche Tätigkeit entfalten. Dem Umwandlungssteuerrecht obliegt es dafür Sorge zu tragen, betriebswirtschaftlich sinnvolle Reorganisationen steuerlich möglichst wenig zu behindern.Dem in der Arbeit untersuchten Teilbetriebsbegriff kommt eine – wenn nicht die – zentrale Funktion bei dem Ansinnen des Umwandlungssteuergesetzgebers zu, die Fortführung der unternehmerischen Tätigkeit in einem „anderen Rechtskleid“ zu ermöglichen.Die hinter dem Teilbetriebsbegriff stehenden gesetzgeberischen Wertentscheidungen werden herausgearbeitet, wodurch erst eine Auslegung möglich ist und schließlich eine sachgerechte Lösung von Einzelproblemen vorgenommen werden kann.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4048678-3', 'gnd:4145379-7', 'gnd:4116614-0', 'gnd:4538676-6', 'gnd:4020654-3', 'gnd:4203134-5']
### GND class:
['Gesellschaftsumwandlung', 'Realisationsprinzip', 'Steuerrecht', 'Bilanzkontinuität', 'Leistungsfähigkeitsprinzip', 'Teilbetrieb']
### LIN Search class:
['jur']
<|eot_id|> |
3A896160300.jsonld | ['gnd:4121488-2', 'gnd:4072885-7', 'gnd:7578209-1', 'gnd:4056630-4', 'gnd:4008764-5', 'gnd:7634864-7', 'gnd:4192241-4'] | ['Bürger', 'Staatsangehörigkeit', 'Internationale Politik', 'Politische Ordnung', 'Weltgesellschaft', 'Unionsbürgerschaft', 'Demokratieprinzip'] | ['sow'] | [['Weltgesellschaft', 'Bürger', '(classificationName=rvk)MD 4600', '(classificationName=ddc)323.6', 'Governance', 'Demokratie', 'Demokratieprinzip', 'Nationalstaat', 'mehrfache Bürgerschaft', '(classificationName=bk, id=10641822X)89.31 - Staatslehre', 'Demokratische Mitgliedschaft', 'Unionsbürgerschaft', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)320', 'Europäische Union', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)sow', 'Politische Ordnung', 'Mehrebenenordnungen', 'Staatsangehörigkeit', 'Transnationales Ordnungsmodell', 'Internationale Politik', 'Bürgerschaft']] | ['Komplementäre Bürgerschaften : demokratische Selbstbestimmung in transantionalen Ordnungen'] | [['The possibility of attaining plural citizenship is an issue which divides political opinion. In relation to the formation of transnational democratic institutions especially, theoretical questions arise as well: Is plural citizenship both on and above state level in democracies of different forms and sizes possible and justified?Anna Meine reconstructs recent debates on transnational citizenship, territorial rights and naturalisation, and on plural nationalities and cosmopolitan and European Union citizenship. By means of the idea of complementarity, she develops a conception of forms of plural citizenship in democracies which both complement and contradict each other. Linking these thoughts to the contributions Jürgen Habermas, James Bohman and Seyla Benhabib have made to questions of forming transnational democratic institutions, she not only opens up a new perspective on theoretical discussions, but also explores institutional spaces, boundaries and forms of plural membership in transnational orders.', 'Die Möglichkeit mehrfacher Bürgerschaften ist politisch umkämpft. Besonders im Hinblick auf transnationale Ordnungen stellt sich auch theoretisch die Frage, ob mehrfache Bürgerschaften in Demokratien unterschiedlicher Form und Größe auf staatlichen und überstaatlichen Ebenen überzeugen.Anna Meine rekonstruiert aktuelle Debatten um transnationale Bürgerschaft, territoriale Rechte und Einbürgerung sowie um mehrfache Staatsbürgerschaft, Welt- und Unionsbürgerschaft. Sie entwickelt anhand der Idee der Komplementarität ein Verständnis für mehrfache, sich ergänzende und zugleich widersprechende demokratische Mitgliedschaften. Indem sie diese Konzeption mit den Überlegungen zu transnationaler demokratischer Ordnungsbildung von Jürgen Habermas, James Bohman und Seyla Benhabib verbindet, öffnet sie nicht nur eine produktive Perspektive auf die theoretische Diskussion. Sie lotet zudem die institutionellen Konsequenzen für Räume, Grenzen und Formen mehrfacher demokratischer Mitgliedschaften aus.']] | ['gnd:1136966633', 'gnd:2024338-8', 'gnd:4008764-5', 'gnd:4056630-4', 'gnd:4072885-7', 'gnd:4121488-2', 'gnd:4192241-4', 'gnd:7578209-1', 'gnd:7634864-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A896160300'] | ['Meine, Anna', 'Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg', 'Bürger', 'Staatsangehörigkeit', 'Internationale Politik', 'Politische Ordnung', 'Weltgesellschaft', 'Unionsbürgerschaft', 'Demokratieprinzip'] | 25 | 81,670 | Document
### Title:
['Komplementäre Bürgerschaften : demokratische Selbstbestimmung in transantionalen Ordnungen']
### Abstract:
[['The possibility of attaining plural citizenship is an issue which divides political opinion. In relation to the formation of transnational democratic institutions especially, theoretical questions arise as well: Is plural citizenship both on and above state level in democracies of different forms and sizes possible and justified?Anna Meine reconstructs recent debates on transnational citizenship, territorial rights and naturalisation, and on plural nationalities and cosmopolitan and European Union citizenship. By means of the idea of complementarity, she develops a conception of forms of plural citizenship in democracies which both complement and contradict each other. Linking these thoughts to the contributions Jürgen Habermas, James Bohman and Seyla Benhabib have made to questions of forming transnational democratic institutions, she not only opens up a new perspective on theoretical discussions, but also explores institutional spaces, boundaries and forms of plural membership in transnational orders.', 'Die Möglichkeit mehrfacher Bürgerschaften ist politisch umkämpft. Besonders im Hinblick auf transnationale Ordnungen stellt sich auch theoretisch die Frage, ob mehrfache Bürgerschaften in Demokratien unterschiedlicher Form und Größe auf staatlichen und überstaatlichen Ebenen überzeugen.Anna Meine rekonstruiert aktuelle Debatten um transnationale Bürgerschaft, territoriale Rechte und Einbürgerung sowie um mehrfache Staatsbürgerschaft, Welt- und Unionsbürgerschaft. Sie entwickelt anhand der Idee der Komplementarität ein Verständnis für mehrfache, sich ergänzende und zugleich widersprechende demokratische Mitgliedschaften. Indem sie diese Konzeption mit den Überlegungen zu transnationaler demokratischer Ordnungsbildung von Jürgen Habermas, James Bohman und Seyla Benhabib verbindet, öffnet sie nicht nur eine produktive Perspektive auf die theoretische Diskussion. Sie lotet zudem die institutionellen Konsequenzen für Räume, Grenzen und Formen mehrfacher demokratischer Mitgliedschaften aus.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4121488-2', 'gnd:4072885-7', 'gnd:7578209-1', 'gnd:4056630-4', 'gnd:4008764-5', 'gnd:7634864-7', 'gnd:4192241-4']
### GND class:
['Bürger', 'Staatsangehörigkeit', 'Internationale Politik', 'Politische Ordnung', 'Weltgesellschaft', 'Unionsbürgerschaft', 'Demokratieprinzip']
### LIN Search class:
['sow']
<|eot_id|> |
3A896429431.jsonld | ['gnd:4113292-0', 'gnd:4113615-9', 'gnd:4073711-1', 'gnd:4136705-4', 'gnd:4014777-0', 'gnd:4180947-6'] | ['Englisch', 'Kontrastive Syntax', 'Deutsch', 'Französisch', 'Komplexer Satz', 'Semantisches Gedächtnis'] | ['lin'] | [['(classificationName=loksys-fbl)CG 440', '(classificationName=rvk)ET 665', 'French language', 'Memory', 'Semantic memory', '(classificationName=bk, id=106405403)18.00 - Einzelne Sprachen und Literaturen allgemein', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)lit', '(classificationName=bk, id=106404911)17.52 - Syntax', '(classificationName=rvk)ER 940', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)400', 'German language', '(classificationName=bk, id=106403095)17.14 - Vergleichende Sprachwissenschaft', '(classificationName=loc)P37.5.M46', '(classificationName=rvk)ES 460', '(classificationName=bk, id=106404806)17.30 - Psycholinguistik: Allgemeines', 'English language', '(classificationName=rvk)GC 6728', 'Grammar, Comparative and general', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)lin', '(classificationName=rvk)ET 350']] | ['Memorization and the compound-phrase distinction : an investigation of complex constructions in German, French and English'] | [['"The book investigates compounds and phrases from a structural, semantic-functional and, crucially, cognitive perspective. Maintaining the compound-phrase distinction, the author argues that compounds are by their nature more appropriate to be stored in the mental lexicon than phrases. The analysis focuses on compounds and phrases that are composed of either an adjective and a noun or two nouns in German, French and English"--', '"Over the last decades, it has been hotly debated whether and how compounds, i.e. word-formations, and phrases differ from each other. The book discusses this issue by investigating compounds and phrases from a structural, semantic-functional and, crucially, cognitive perspective. The analysis focuses on compounds and phrases that are composed of either an adjective and a noun or two nouns in German, French and English. Having distinguished compounds from phrases on structural and semantic-functional grounds, the author claims that compounds are by their nature more appropriate to be stored in the mental lexicon than phrases and supports his argument with empirical evidence from new psycholinguistic studies. In sum, the book maintains the separation between compounds and phrases and reflects upon its cognitive consequences"--']] | ['gnd:1065653190', 'gnd:1150813520', 'gnd:4014777-0', 'gnd:4073711-1', 'gnd:4113292-0', 'gnd:4113615-9', 'gnd:4136705-4', 'gnd:4180947-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A896429431'] | ['De Gruyter Mouton', 'Schlechtweg, Marcel', 'Englisch', 'Kontrastive Syntax', 'Deutsch', 'Französisch', 'Komplexer Satz', 'Semantisches Gedächtnis'] | 13 | 81,671 | Document
### Title:
['Memorization and the compound-phrase distinction : an investigation of complex constructions in German, French and English']
### Abstract:
[['"The book investigates compounds and phrases from a structural, semantic-functional and, crucially, cognitive perspective. Maintaining the compound-phrase distinction, the author argues that compounds are by their nature more appropriate to be stored in the mental lexicon than phrases. The analysis focuses on compounds and phrases that are composed of either an adjective and a noun or two nouns in German, French and English"--', '"Over the last decades, it has been hotly debated whether and how compounds, i.e. word-formations, and phrases differ from each other. The book discusses this issue by investigating compounds and phrases from a structural, semantic-functional and, crucially, cognitive perspective. The analysis focuses on compounds and phrases that are composed of either an adjective and a noun or two nouns in German, French and English. Having distinguished compounds from phrases on structural and semantic-functional grounds, the author claims that compounds are by their nature more appropriate to be stored in the mental lexicon than phrases and supports his argument with empirical evidence from new psycholinguistic studies. In sum, the book maintains the separation between compounds and phrases and reflects upon its cognitive consequences"--']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4113292-0', 'gnd:4113615-9', 'gnd:4073711-1', 'gnd:4136705-4', 'gnd:4014777-0', 'gnd:4180947-6']
### GND class:
['Englisch', 'Kontrastive Syntax', 'Deutsch', 'Französisch', 'Komplexer Satz', 'Semantisches Gedächtnis']
### LIN Search class:
['lin']
<|eot_id|> |
3A896609731.jsonld | ['gnd:4117663-7', 'gnd:4012539-7', 'gnd:4128491-4', 'gnd:4055762-5'] | ['Diversifikation', 'Soziales Netzwerk', 'Wirtschaftssystem', 'Wohlfahrt'] | ['geo'] | [['Soziale Faktoren', 'Diversifikation', 'Soziales Feld', 'Netzwerk (institutionell/sozial)', 'Sozioökonomische Entwicklung', '(classificationName=ddc)306.3', 'Bedeutung/Rolle', 'Rolle', 'Entwicklung', 'Einflussgröße', 'Brasilien', 'Wirtschaftsentwicklung', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)geo', 'Sozialkapital', 'Soziologie', 'Human Development', 'Peru', 'Ursache', 'Humankapital', 'Soziales Netzwerk', 'Wirtschaftliche Entwicklung', 'Global', 'Kleingewerbe/Kleinindustrie', 'Fallstudie', '(classificationName=bk, id=18157134X)74.08 - Wirtschaftsgeographie', '(classificationName=loc)HD75', 'Sozioökonomischer Wandel', 'Entwicklungstheorie', 'Bestimmungsfaktoren', 'Bedeutung']] | ['Economic complexity and human development : how economic diversification and social networks affect human agency and welfare'] | ['This book combines the human development approach and innovation economics in order to explore the effects that structural economic change has on human development. While economic diversification can provide valuable new social choices and capabilities, it also tends to lead to more complex decision processes and changes to the set of capabilities required by people to self-determine their future. Within this process of structural transformation, social networks are crucial for accessing information and social support, but networks can also be a root cause of exclusion and inequality reproduction. This implies the need to encourage innovation and economic diversification beyond production expansion, focusing on the promotion of human agency and social inclusion. This book provides such a modern perspective on development economics, emphasizing the role of social networks, economic diversity and entrepreneurship for social welfare. The author discusses how innovation, social networks, economic dynamics and human development are interlinked, and provides several practical examples of social and micro-entrepreneurship in contexts as diverse as Peruvian rural villages and Brazil’s urban areas. The interdisciplinary perspective put forward in this book illustrates theoretical and methodological methods of exploring the complexity of development in a practical and relevant way. It also provides useful information about structural factors which need to be considered by practitioners when designing pro-poor growth policies. Furthermore, the coverage of the core concepts of innovation, networks and development economics, enriched with multiple examples, makes it a valuable resource for scholars and advanced students of modern development economics.'] | ['gnd:143216376', 'gnd:4012539-7', 'gnd:4055762-5', 'gnd:4117663-7', 'gnd:4128491-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A896609731'] | ['Hartmann, Dominik', 'Diversifikation', 'Soziales Netzwerk', 'Wirtschaftssystem', 'Wohlfahrt'] | 8 | 81,672 | Document
### Title:
['Economic complexity and human development : how economic diversification and social networks affect human agency and welfare']
### Abstract:
['This book combines the human development approach and innovation economics in order to explore the effects that structural economic change has on human development. While economic diversification can provide valuable new social choices and capabilities, it also tends to lead to more complex decision processes and changes to the set of capabilities required by people to self-determine their future. Within this process of structural transformation, social networks are crucial for accessing information and social support, but networks can also be a root cause of exclusion and inequality reproduction. This implies the need to encourage innovation and economic diversification beyond production expansion, focusing on the promotion of human agency and social inclusion. This book provides such a modern perspective on development economics, emphasizing the role of social networks, economic diversity and entrepreneurship for social welfare. The author discusses how innovation, social networks, economic dynamics and human development are interlinked, and provides several practical examples of social and micro-entrepreneurship in contexts as diverse as Peruvian rural villages and Brazil’s urban areas. The interdisciplinary perspective put forward in this book illustrates theoretical and methodological methods of exploring the complexity of development in a practical and relevant way. It also provides useful information about structural factors which need to be considered by practitioners when designing pro-poor growth policies. Furthermore, the coverage of the core concepts of innovation, networks and development economics, enriched with multiple examples, makes it a valuable resource for scholars and advanced students of modern development economics.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4117663-7', 'gnd:4012539-7', 'gnd:4128491-4', 'gnd:4055762-5']
### GND class:
['Diversifikation', 'Soziales Netzwerk', 'Wirtschaftssystem', 'Wohlfahrt']
### LIN Search class:
['geo']
<|eot_id|> |
3A896610411.jsonld | ['gnd:4126697-3', 'gnd:4725236-4'] | ['Stadt (Motiv)', 'Globalisierung (Motiv)'] | ['lit'] | [['(classificationName=ddc)810.9', '(classificationName=bk, id=181570580)74.09 - Sozialgeographie', '(classificationName=bk, id=106404490)17.93 - Literarische Stoffe, literarische Motive, literarische Themen', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)geo', '(classificationName=bk, id=106412418)71.14 - Städtische Gesellschaft', '(classificationName=bk, id=106415417)18.06 - Angloamerikanische Literatur', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)sow', '(classificationName=rvk)HU 1691', '(classificationName=rvk)LB 73000', '(classificationName=rvk)HU 1819', '(classificationName=rvk)EC 1879', '(classificationName=loc)PS121', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)lit']] | ['DiverCity - global cities as a literary phenomenon : Toronto, New York, and Los Angeles in a globalizing age'] | [["Based on the structured analysis of selected North American novels, this work examines global cities as a literary phenomenon (?DiverCity±). By analyzing Dionne Brand's Toronto, ?What We All Long For± (2005), Chang-rae Lee's New York, ?Native Speaker± (1995), and Karen Tei Yamashita's Los Angeles, ?Tropic of Orange± (1997), Melanie U. Pooch provides the connecting link for exploring the triad of globalization and its effects, global cities as cultural nodal points, and cultural diversity in a globalizing age as a literary phenomenon. Thus, she contributes to a global, interdisciplinary, and multi-perspectival understanding of literature, culture, and society", "Cover DiverCity -- Global Cities as a Literary Phenomenon; Contents -- Acknowledgements -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Globalization and Its Effects -- 2.1 Mapping Globalization -- 2.2 Global Consensus -- 2.3 Global Controversies -- 3 Global Cities as Cultural Nodal Points -- 3.1 Urban Studies -- 3.2 Cultural Nodal Points. -- 3.3 Toronto, New York, and Los Angeles 4 Cultural Diversity in a Globalizing Age -- 4.1 Concepts of Identity -- 4.2 Postcolonial Discourse -- 4.3 Intra, Inter, Multi, and Trans -- 4.4 The Melting Pot, Salad Bowl, and Canadian Mosaic -- 5 The Poetics of diverCity. -- 5.1 The Poetics of Narrative 5.2 The Poetics of Place -- 5.3 The Poetics of Code-Switching -- 6 Dionne Brand's Toronto, What We All Long For -- 6.1 The Global City of Toronto -- 6.2 Toronto Imagined: The World in a City -- 6.2.1 Polyphonic Murmuring -- 6.2.2 Converging Threads. -- 6.2.3 Mapping the World in a City 6.2.4 Counter-Cartographies -- 6.2.5 Time-Space Discrepancy -- 6.2.6 Longing and Belonging -- 6.3 Interim Conclusion -- 7 Chang-rae Lee's New York, Native Speaker -- 7.1 The Global City of New York -- 7.2 New York Imagined: A City of Wor(l)ds. -- 7.2.1 The Strangest Chorale 7.2.2 False Speaker of Language -- 7.2.3 Amiable Man -- 7.2.4 The Immigrant City -- 7.2.5 Interethnic Imagination -- 7.3 Interim Conclusion -- 8 Karen Tei Yamashita's Los Angeles, Tropic of Orange -- 8.1 The Global City of Los Angeles"]] | ['gnd:1081994509', 'gnd:1096192268', 'gnd:1096193736', 'gnd:1096194929', 'gnd:123291518', 'gnd:130039837', 'gnd:132125773', 'gnd:4126697-3', 'gnd:4725236-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A896610411'] | ['Pooch, Melanie U.', 'What we all long for', 'Native speaker', 'Tropic of orange', 'Lee, Chang-rae 1965', 'Yamashita, Karen Tei 1951', 'Brand, Dionne 1953', 'Stadt (Motiv)', 'Globalisierung (Motiv)'] | 14 | 81,673 | Document
### Title:
['DiverCity - global cities as a literary phenomenon : Toronto, New York, and Los Angeles in a globalizing age']
### Abstract:
[["Based on the structured analysis of selected North American novels, this work examines global cities as a literary phenomenon (?DiverCity±). By analyzing Dionne Brand's Toronto, ?What We All Long For± (2005), Chang-rae Lee's New York, ?Native Speaker± (1995), and Karen Tei Yamashita's Los Angeles, ?Tropic of Orange± (1997), Melanie U. Pooch provides the connecting link for exploring the triad of globalization and its effects, global cities as cultural nodal points, and cultural diversity in a globalizing age as a literary phenomenon. Thus, she contributes to a global, interdisciplinary, and multi-perspectival understanding of literature, culture, and society", "Cover DiverCity -- Global Cities as a Literary Phenomenon; Contents -- Acknowledgements -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Globalization and Its Effects -- 2.1 Mapping Globalization -- 2.2 Global Consensus -- 2.3 Global Controversies -- 3 Global Cities as Cultural Nodal Points -- 3.1 Urban Studies -- 3.2 Cultural Nodal Points. -- 3.3 Toronto, New York, and Los Angeles 4 Cultural Diversity in a Globalizing Age -- 4.1 Concepts of Identity -- 4.2 Postcolonial Discourse -- 4.3 Intra, Inter, Multi, and Trans -- 4.4 The Melting Pot, Salad Bowl, and Canadian Mosaic -- 5 The Poetics of diverCity. -- 5.1 The Poetics of Narrative 5.2 The Poetics of Place -- 5.3 The Poetics of Code-Switching -- 6 Dionne Brand's Toronto, What We All Long For -- 6.1 The Global City of Toronto -- 6.2 Toronto Imagined: The World in a City -- 6.2.1 Polyphonic Murmuring -- 6.2.2 Converging Threads. -- 6.2.3 Mapping the World in a City 6.2.4 Counter-Cartographies -- 6.2.5 Time-Space Discrepancy -- 6.2.6 Longing and Belonging -- 6.3 Interim Conclusion -- 7 Chang-rae Lee's New York, Native Speaker -- 7.1 The Global City of New York -- 7.2 New York Imagined: A City of Wor(l)ds. -- 7.2.1 The Strangest Chorale 7.2.2 False Speaker of Language -- 7.2.3 Amiable Man -- 7.2.4 The Immigrant City -- 7.2.5 Interethnic Imagination -- 7.3 Interim Conclusion -- 8 Karen Tei Yamashita's Los Angeles, Tropic of Orange -- 8.1 The Global City of Los Angeles"]]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4126697-3', 'gnd:4725236-4']
### GND class:
['Stadt (Motiv)', 'Globalisierung (Motiv)']
### LIN Search class:
['lit']
<|eot_id|> |
3A896611213.jsonld | ['gnd:4254018-5', 'gnd:4423523-9', 'gnd:4022378-4', 'gnd:4017102-4', 'gnd:4315466-9', 'gnd:4039785-3', 'gnd:4035964-5', 'gnd:4691795-0'] | ['Film', 'Gruppe', 'Literatur', 'Mobilität', 'Rasse (Motiv)', 'Soziale Klasse (Motiv)', 'Soziale Mobilität (Motiv)', 'Mobilität (Motiv)'] | ['lit'] | [['(classificationName=bk, id=106415417)18.06 - Angloamerikanische Literatur', '(classificationName=bk, id=106404490)17.93 - Literarische Stoffe, literarische Motive, literarische Themen', '(classificationName=bk, id=106404385)17.90 - Literatur in Beziehung zu anderen Bereichen von Wissenschaft und Kultur', '(classificationName=ddc)304.873', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)lit', '(classificationName=rvk)LB 39610', 'Geschichte 1929-1960', '(classificationName=loc)HB1965', '(classificationName=rvk)HU 1691', '(classificationName=rvk)MS 3200']] | ['American mobilities : geographies of class, race, and gender in US culture'] | [["Reading white trash : class, race, and mobility in Faulkner and Le Sueur -- Incorporation and embodiment : gender, race, and space in Hurst and Himes -- Who's got the car keys? : geographic, economic, and social mobility in the magic kingdom of Los Angeles -- Black-audience westerns : race, nation, and mobility in the 1930s -- Space, class, city : imagined geographies of Maud Martha -- Home on the range : space, nation, and mobility in The searchers", '"American Mobilities investigates representations of mobility--social, economic, geographic--in American film and literature during the Depression, WWII, and the early Cold War. With an emphasis on the dual meaning of \'domestic,\' referring to both the family home and the nation, this study traces the important trope of mobility that runs through the \'American\' century. Juxtaposing canonical fiction with popular, and low-budget independent films with Classical Hollywood, Leyda brings the analytic tools of American cultural and literary studies to bear on an eclectic array of primary texts as she builds a case for the significance of mobility in the study of the United States."--Back cover']] | ['gnd:1059578212', 'gnd:4017102-4', 'gnd:4022378-4', 'gnd:4035964-5', 'gnd:4039785-3', 'gnd:4078704-7', 'gnd:4254018-5', 'gnd:4315466-9', 'gnd:4423523-9', 'gnd:4691795-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A896611213'] | ['Leyda, Julia', 'Film', 'Gruppe', 'Literatur', 'Mobilität', 'USA', 'Rasse (Motiv)', 'Soziale Klasse (Motiv)', 'Soziale Mobilität (Motiv)', 'Mobilität (Motiv)'] | 14 | 81,674 | Document
### Title:
['American mobilities : geographies of class, race, and gender in US culture']
### Abstract:
[["Reading white trash : class, race, and mobility in Faulkner and Le Sueur -- Incorporation and embodiment : gender, race, and space in Hurst and Himes -- Who's got the car keys? : geographic, economic, and social mobility in the magic kingdom of Los Angeles -- Black-audience westerns : race, nation, and mobility in the 1930s -- Space, class, city : imagined geographies of Maud Martha -- Home on the range : space, nation, and mobility in The searchers", '"American Mobilities investigates representations of mobility--social, economic, geographic--in American film and literature during the Depression, WWII, and the early Cold War. With an emphasis on the dual meaning of \'domestic,\' referring to both the family home and the nation, this study traces the important trope of mobility that runs through the \'American\' century. Juxtaposing canonical fiction with popular, and low-budget independent films with Classical Hollywood, Leyda brings the analytic tools of American cultural and literary studies to bear on an eclectic array of primary texts as she builds a case for the significance of mobility in the study of the United States."--Back cover']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4254018-5', 'gnd:4423523-9', 'gnd:4022378-4', 'gnd:4017102-4', 'gnd:4315466-9', 'gnd:4039785-3', 'gnd:4035964-5', 'gnd:4691795-0']
### GND class:
['Film', 'Gruppe', 'Literatur', 'Mobilität', 'Rasse (Motiv)', 'Soziale Klasse (Motiv)', 'Soziale Mobilität (Motiv)', 'Mobilität (Motiv)']
### LIN Search class:
['lit']
<|eot_id|> |
3A896611361.jsonld | ['gnd:4120776-2', 'gnd:4028859-6', 'gnd:4354651-1'] | ['Jugend', 'Muslimin', 'Religiöse Identität'] | ['sow'] | [['(classificationName=linseach:mapping)rel', 'Identification (Religion)', 'Berlin', '(classificationName=rvk)LB 46032', '(classificationName=bk, id=181570076)73.73 - Ethnische Identität', 'Muslim women', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)sow', '(classificationName=ddc)305.48/6970943155', 'Religious life', '(classificationName=rvk)BE 8608', '(classificationName=ssg)0', 'German', 'Germany', '(classificationName=loc)BP65.G32', '(classificationName=rvk)BE 8623', '(classificationName=bk, id=106404075)11.84 - Islam: Sonstiges', '(classificationName=bk, id=106412671)71.33 - Frau', 'Relgious life', 'Muslim youth']] | ['The religious identity of young Muslim women in Berlin : an ethnographic study'] | ["The Religious Identity of Young Muslim Women in Berlin offers an in-depth ethnographic account of Muslim youth's religious identity formation and their everyday life engagement with Islam. It deals with the reconstruction of selfhood and the collective content of identity formation in an urban and transnational setting"] | ['gnd:1036904504', 'gnd:4005728-8', 'gnd:4028859-6', 'gnd:4120776-2', 'gnd:4354651-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A896611361'] | ['Bendixsen, Synnøve K. N.', 'Berlin', 'Jugend', 'Muslimin', 'Religiöse Identität'] | 25 | 81,675 | Document
### Title:
['The religious identity of young Muslim women in Berlin : an ethnographic study']
### Abstract:
["The Religious Identity of Young Muslim Women in Berlin offers an in-depth ethnographic account of Muslim youth's religious identity formation and their everyday life engagement with Islam. It deals with the reconstruction of selfhood and the collective content of identity formation in an urban and transnational setting"]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4120776-2', 'gnd:4028859-6', 'gnd:4354651-1']
### GND class:
['Jugend', 'Muslimin', 'Religiöse Identität']
### LIN Search class:
['sow']
<|eot_id|> |
3A896611558.jsonld | ['gnd:4312083-0', 'gnd:4117192-5', 'gnd:4168391-2'] | ['Textgeschichte', 'Lyriker', 'Biografische Literatur'] | ['lit'] | [['(classificationName=bk, id=106410814)18.42 - Klassische griechische Literatur', '(classificationName=rvk)FE 4149', '(classificationName=ddc)881.0109', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)lit', '(classificationName=loc)PA3043', '(classificationName=bk, id=106404555)17.71 - Literaturgeschichte', 'Geschichte 650 v. Chr.-500 v. Chr.', '(classificationName=ddc)881/.0109']] | ["Early Greek poets' lives : the shaping of the tradition"] | ["Hesiod. The tradition -- Origin and family of Hesiod -- Genealogies of Hesiod -- Hesiod's life -- the story of Hesiod's death -- The works of Hesiod and on Hesiod -- the date of Hesiod -- Formulaic themes and orphic/pythagorean influences in Hesiod's tradition -- Two modern views on the tradition of Hesiod -- Conclusion -- Stesichorus. The tradition -- Stesichorus' family -- Stesichorus' home and travels -- Stesichorus' poetry and music -- Blindness, Helen, and the Palinode -- Stesichorus and politics -- Stesichorus' name and his death -- The date of Stesichorus -- The connections with the Pythagorean tradition -- Formulaic elements in the tradition -- Conclusions -- Archilochus. The tradition -- Aarchilochus' family and his friends -- Archilochus' home, journeys, and contests -- Archilochus' encounter with the muses -- The oracles in the tradition of Archilochus -- Archilochus and the cult of gods -- Lycambes and his daughters -- the death of Archilochus -- The cult of Archilochus -- Ancient criticism of Archilochus -- The date of Archilochus -- Traditional elements in Archilochus' biography -- Conclusion -- Hipponax. The tradition -- Hipponax' origin, home town and family -- Hipponax' inventions and the story of Iambe -- The quarrel with Boupalus -- The death of Hipponax -- Ancient criticism and editions of Hipponax -- The date of Hipponax -- Formulaic themes in Hipponax' tradition -- Conclusion -- Terpander. The tradition -- Terpander's home and origin -- Terpander in Sparta -- The citharodes of lesbos -- The death of Terpander -- Terpander's poetry and music -- The date of Terpander -- Formulaic themes in Terpander's tradition -- Conclusion -- Sappho. The tradition -- Ancient portraits and appearance of Sappho -- Sappho's home and family -- Sappho and Phaon, her exile and death -- Sappho's reputation, circle, and rivals -- Sappho's inventions and music -- The ancient editions of Sappho's poetry, and the treatises on her -- The date of Sappho -- Conclusions -- The formation of biographical traditions. Sources -- Time -- Formulaic themes -- Conclusion"] | ['gnd:1202470424', 'gnd:4022047-3', 'gnd:4117192-5', 'gnd:4168391-2', 'gnd:4312083-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A896611558'] | ['Kivilo, Maarit', 'Griechenland', 'Textgeschichte', 'Lyriker', 'Biografische Literatur'] | 14 | 81,676 | Document
### Title:
["Early Greek poets' lives : the shaping of the tradition"]
### Abstract:
["Hesiod. The tradition -- Origin and family of Hesiod -- Genealogies of Hesiod -- Hesiod's life -- the story of Hesiod's death -- The works of Hesiod and on Hesiod -- the date of Hesiod -- Formulaic themes and orphic/pythagorean influences in Hesiod's tradition -- Two modern views on the tradition of Hesiod -- Conclusion -- Stesichorus. The tradition -- Stesichorus' family -- Stesichorus' home and travels -- Stesichorus' poetry and music -- Blindness, Helen, and the Palinode -- Stesichorus and politics -- Stesichorus' name and his death -- The date of Stesichorus -- The connections with the Pythagorean tradition -- Formulaic elements in the tradition -- Conclusions -- Archilochus. The tradition -- Aarchilochus' family and his friends -- Archilochus' home, journeys, and contests -- Archilochus' encounter with the muses -- The oracles in the tradition of Archilochus -- Archilochus and the cult of gods -- Lycambes and his daughters -- the death of Archilochus -- The cult of Archilochus -- Ancient criticism of Archilochus -- The date of Archilochus -- Traditional elements in Archilochus' biography -- Conclusion -- Hipponax. The tradition -- Hipponax' origin, home town and family -- Hipponax' inventions and the story of Iambe -- The quarrel with Boupalus -- The death of Hipponax -- Ancient criticism and editions of Hipponax -- The date of Hipponax -- Formulaic themes in Hipponax' tradition -- Conclusion -- Terpander. The tradition -- Terpander's home and origin -- Terpander in Sparta -- The citharodes of lesbos -- The death of Terpander -- Terpander's poetry and music -- The date of Terpander -- Formulaic themes in Terpander's tradition -- Conclusion -- Sappho. The tradition -- Ancient portraits and appearance of Sappho -- Sappho's home and family -- Sappho and Phaon, her exile and death -- Sappho's reputation, circle, and rivals -- Sappho's inventions and music -- The ancient editions of Sappho's poetry, and the treatises on her -- The date of Sappho -- Conclusions -- The formation of biographical traditions. Sources -- Time -- Formulaic themes -- Conclusion"]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4312083-0', 'gnd:4117192-5', 'gnd:4168391-2']
### GND class:
['Textgeschichte', 'Lyriker', 'Biografische Literatur']
### LIN Search class:
['lit']
<|eot_id|> |
3A896624692.jsonld | ['gnd:4014709-5', 'gnd:4153834-1', 'gnd:1147871477', 'gnd:4059827-5', 'gnd:1120935474'] | ['Quanten-Zeno-Effekt', 'Quantenmetrologie', 'Energiekosten', 'Thermodynamik', 'Fehlerbehandlung'] | ['phy'] | [['(classificationName=linseach:mapping)mat', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)530', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)phy', '(classificationName=bk, id=106407910)33.23 - Quantenphysik', '(classificationName=bk, id=106407937)33.06 - Mathematische Methoden der Physik']] | ['Fundamental energy cost of quantum measurements'] | ['Energy cost, quantum measurement, quantum thermodynamics. - Energiekosten, Quantenmessung, Quantenthermodynamik'] | ['gnd:1120935474', 'gnd:1147871477', 'gnd:4014709-5', 'gnd:4059827-5', 'gnd:4153834-1', 'gnd:64681-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A896624692'] | ['Quanten-Zeno-Effekt', 'Quantenmetrologie', 'Energiekosten', 'Thermodynamik', 'Fehlerbehandlung', 'Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover'] | 22 | 81,677 | Document
### Title:
['Fundamental energy cost of quantum measurements']
### Abstract:
['Energy cost, quantum measurement, quantum thermodynamics. - Energiekosten, Quantenmessung, Quantenthermodynamik']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4014709-5', 'gnd:4153834-1', 'gnd:1147871477', 'gnd:4059827-5', 'gnd:1120935474']
### GND class:
['Quanten-Zeno-Effekt', 'Quantenmetrologie', 'Energiekosten', 'Thermodynamik', 'Fehlerbehandlung']
### LIN Search class:
['phy']
<|eot_id|> |
3A897154460.jsonld | ['gnd:4031677-4', 'gnd:4046811-2'] | ['Kohlenstoffwerkstoff', 'Poröser Stoff'] | ['che'] | [['(classificationName=linseach:mapping)che', '(classificationName=bk, id=106407805)35.14 - Elektrochemie', '(classificationName=bk, id=106417444)35.18 - Kolloidchemie, Grenzflächenchemie']] | ['Ionothermal carbon materials : advanced synthesis and electrochemical applications'] | ['Alternative concepts for energy storage and conversion have to be developed, optimized and employed to fulfill the dream of a fossil-independent energy economy. Porous carbon materials play a major role in many energy-related devices. Among different characteristics, distinct porosity features, e.g., specific surface area (SSA), total pore volume (TPV), and the pore size distribution (PSD), are important to maximize the performance in the final device. In order to approach the aim to synthesize carbon materials with tailor-made porosity in a sustainable fashion, the present thesis focused on biomass-derived precursors employing and developing the ionothermal carbonization. During the ionothermal carbonization, a salt melt simultaneously serves as solvent and porogen. Typically, eutectic mixtures containing zinc chloride are employed as salt phase. The first topic of the present thesis addressed the possibility to precisely tailor the porosity of ionothermal carbon materials by an experimentally simple variation of the molar composition of the binary salt mixture. The developed pore tuning tool allowed the synthesis of glucose derived carbon materials with predictable SSAs in the range of ~ 900 to ~ 2100 m2 g-1. Moreover, the nucleobase adenine was employed as precursor introducing nitrogen functionalities in the final material. Thereby, the chemical properties of the carbon materials are varied leading to new application fields. Nitrogen doped carbons (NDCs) are able to catalyze the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) which takes place on the cathodic site of a fuel cell. The herein developed porosity tailoring allowed the synthesis of adenine derived NDCs with outstanding SSAs of up to 2900 m2 g-1 and very large TPV of 5.19 cm3 g-1....'] | ['gnd:1139442546', 'gnd:142882585', 'gnd:2120681-8', 'gnd:4031677-4', 'gnd:4046811-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A897154460'] | ['Pampel, Jonas', 'Antonietti, Markus', 'Universität Potsdam', 'Kohlenstoffwerkstoff', 'Poröser Stoff'] | 5 | 81,678 | Document
### Title:
['Ionothermal carbon materials : advanced synthesis and electrochemical applications']
### Abstract:
['Alternative concepts for energy storage and conversion have to be developed, optimized and employed to fulfill the dream of a fossil-independent energy economy. Porous carbon materials play a major role in many energy-related devices. Among different characteristics, distinct porosity features, e.g., specific surface area (SSA), total pore volume (TPV), and the pore size distribution (PSD), are important to maximize the performance in the final device. In order to approach the aim to synthesize carbon materials with tailor-made porosity in a sustainable fashion, the present thesis focused on biomass-derived precursors employing and developing the ionothermal carbonization. During the ionothermal carbonization, a salt melt simultaneously serves as solvent and porogen. Typically, eutectic mixtures containing zinc chloride are employed as salt phase. The first topic of the present thesis addressed the possibility to precisely tailor the porosity of ionothermal carbon materials by an experimentally simple variation of the molar composition of the binary salt mixture. The developed pore tuning tool allowed the synthesis of glucose derived carbon materials with predictable SSAs in the range of ~ 900 to ~ 2100 m2 g-1. Moreover, the nucleobase adenine was employed as precursor introducing nitrogen functionalities in the final material. Thereby, the chemical properties of the carbon materials are varied leading to new application fields. Nitrogen doped carbons (NDCs) are able to catalyze the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) which takes place on the cathodic site of a fuel cell. The herein developed porosity tailoring allowed the synthesis of adenine derived NDCs with outstanding SSAs of up to 2900 m2 g-1 and very large TPV of 5.19 cm3 g-1....']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4031677-4', 'gnd:4046811-2']
### GND class:
['Kohlenstoffwerkstoff', 'Poröser Stoff']
### LIN Search class:
['che']
<|eot_id|> |
3A897288408.jsonld | ['gnd:4009832-1', 'gnd:4069352-1', 'gnd:4140124-4', 'gnd:4277663-6'] | ['Chemieunterricht', 'Berufswahlunterricht', 'Berufsorientierung', 'Naturwissenschaftliche Bildung'] | ['che'] | [['(classificationName=linseach:mapping)che', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)540']] | ['Kenntnisse, Einstellungen und Bewertungen von Jugendlichen bezüglich chemischer Berufe : Ergebnisse einer Fragebogenstudie in der Sekundarstufe I an allgemein bildenden Schulen'] | [['The career choice is a complex task for pupils in their development and Career education is also a task of the school. It is firmly anchored in the curricula of natural sciences for Lower Saxony in Germany. By using a questionnaire, different aspects of career education are collected in chemistry lessons (classes). The study shows, that general career education is already integrated into schools, but specialized professional orientation in the field of chemistry is barely integrated into the day-to-day teaching routine. Therefore, the pupils are only familiar with a few professions in chemistry and have problems with the description of related work activities and necessary competences, respectively. Only 1/5 of them can imagine to go for a profession in chemistry. In addition, they value competences in respected professions high, but do not attribute themselves to these competences. Especially girls have a low self-efficacy concept of chemistry, which must be strengthened. <engl.>', 'Die Wahl des Berufes ist für Schüler/innen eine komplexe Aufgabe in ihrer Entwicklung. Dass Berufsorientierung auch eine Aufgabe der Schule darstellt, ist in den KC der Naturwissenschaften für Niedersachsen verankert. Mittels quantitativer Fragebogenstudie wurden unterschiedliche Aspekte der chemiebezogenen Berufsorientierung im Fachunterricht erhoben. Die Studie zeigt, dass allgemeine Berufsorientierung bereits weitestgehend in die Schulen integriert ist. Fachspezifische Berufsorientierung in Chemie wird jedoch bis dato kaum in den Unterricht integriert. Die befragten Schüler/innen kennen wenige chemische Berufe und zeigen Probleme bei der Beschreibung von Arbeitstätigkeiten und Kompetenzen. Nur 1/5 von ihnen kann sich vorstellen, gegebenenfalls einen chemischen Beruf zu erlernen. Zudem schätzen sie Kompetenzen in chemischen Berufen hoch ein, schreiben sich selbst diese Kompetenzen aber nicht zu. Gerade Mädchen verfügen hier über ein geringes chemisches Selbstwirksamkeitskonzept. <dt.>']] | ['gnd:124115411', 'gnd:141768207', 'gnd:4009832-1', 'gnd:4069352-1', 'gnd:4140124-4', 'gnd:4277663-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A897288408'] | ['Pietzner, Verena', 'Beeken, Marco', 'Chemieunterricht', 'Berufswahlunterricht', 'Berufsorientierung', 'Naturwissenschaftliche Bildung'] | 5 | 81,679 | Document
### Title:
['Kenntnisse, Einstellungen und Bewertungen von Jugendlichen bezüglich chemischer Berufe : Ergebnisse einer Fragebogenstudie in der Sekundarstufe I an allgemein bildenden Schulen']
### Abstract:
[['The career choice is a complex task for pupils in their development and Career education is also a task of the school. It is firmly anchored in the curricula of natural sciences for Lower Saxony in Germany. By using a questionnaire, different aspects of career education are collected in chemistry lessons (classes). The study shows, that general career education is already integrated into schools, but specialized professional orientation in the field of chemistry is barely integrated into the day-to-day teaching routine. Therefore, the pupils are only familiar with a few professions in chemistry and have problems with the description of related work activities and necessary competences, respectively. Only 1/5 of them can imagine to go for a profession in chemistry. In addition, they value competences in respected professions high, but do not attribute themselves to these competences. Especially girls have a low self-efficacy concept of chemistry, which must be strengthened. <engl.>', 'Die Wahl des Berufes ist für Schüler/innen eine komplexe Aufgabe in ihrer Entwicklung. Dass Berufsorientierung auch eine Aufgabe der Schule darstellt, ist in den KC der Naturwissenschaften für Niedersachsen verankert. Mittels quantitativer Fragebogenstudie wurden unterschiedliche Aspekte der chemiebezogenen Berufsorientierung im Fachunterricht erhoben. Die Studie zeigt, dass allgemeine Berufsorientierung bereits weitestgehend in die Schulen integriert ist. Fachspezifische Berufsorientierung in Chemie wird jedoch bis dato kaum in den Unterricht integriert. Die befragten Schüler/innen kennen wenige chemische Berufe und zeigen Probleme bei der Beschreibung von Arbeitstätigkeiten und Kompetenzen. Nur 1/5 von ihnen kann sich vorstellen, gegebenenfalls einen chemischen Beruf zu erlernen. Zudem schätzen sie Kompetenzen in chemischen Berufen hoch ein, schreiben sich selbst diese Kompetenzen aber nicht zu. Gerade Mädchen verfügen hier über ein geringes chemisches Selbstwirksamkeitskonzept. <dt.>']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4009832-1', 'gnd:4069352-1', 'gnd:4140124-4', 'gnd:4277663-6']
### GND class:
['Chemieunterricht', 'Berufswahlunterricht', 'Berufsorientierung', 'Naturwissenschaftliche Bildung']
### LIN Search class:
['che']
<|eot_id|> |
3A897296931.jsonld | ['gnd:4131946-1', 'gnd:4032386-9', 'gnd:4078634-1', 'gnd:4035093-9'] | ['Kooperation', 'Lehrerbildung', 'Unterrichtsanalyse', 'Lehramtsstudium'] | ['pae'] | [['(classificationName=linseach:mapping)sow', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)pae', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)370']] | ['Kooperative Unterrichtsreflexion im Lehramtsstudium : eine Interventionsstudie'] | [['Fostering the ability of collaborative reflection on teaching is one of the main goals of this study. In the present context, collaborative reflection on teaching is defined as a co-constructive, criteria-oriented analysis of a lesson, including mutual feedback, with a focus on strengths and potentialities. The interlocutors communicate on an equal basis (peers). This quasi-experimental intervention study with a pre/post design and a control group (N = 56) investigates the effects of a university seminar on cognitive, motivational, affective and attitudinal aspects of preservice teachers’ competence in the field of reflection on instructional quality. The factor structuring the talks with a script will be varied. The study also investigates the use of the main aspects of collaborative reflection by the students. Data was collected from tests, questionnaires, audio recordings of the conversations and interviews. The results show that the concept of the seminar has a positive effect on cognitive and affective aspects. Additionally, the study provides implications on research in the field of teacher education and practical teacher training. <engl.>', 'Ziel der Studie ist es, eine Lerneinheit zu entwickeln, die dazu beiträgt, Fähigkeiten und Bereitschaften von Lehramtsstudierenden in Bezug auf die Durchführung von kooperativen Unterrichtsreflexionen zu fördern. In der quasi-experimentellen Interventionsstudie mit Prä-Post-Design und Kontrollgruppe werden kognitive, einstellungsbezogene, motivationale und affektive Effekte einer Lehreinheit zur kooperativen Unterrichtsreflexion untersucht. Dabei wurde der Faktor "Strukturierung der Reflexionsgespräche durch ein Gesprächsskript" innerhalb der Treatmentgruppe variiert. Weiterhin wurde untersucht, inwiefern die zentralen Aspekte der kooperativen Unterrichtsreflexion in den Reflexionsgesprächen von den Studierenden umgesetzt wurden. Die Datenerhebung erfolgt mit Hilfe von Tests, Fragebögen und Audiomitschnitten der Reflexionsgespräche Die Ergebnisse zeigen u. a., dass das Seminarkonzept in Bezug auf kognitive und affektive Aspekte eine positive Wirkung zeigt. Weiterhin liefert die Studie Implikationen für die Forschung und die Praxis der Lehramtsausbildung. <dt.>']] | ['gnd:12201135X', 'gnd:123606020', 'gnd:4032386-9', 'gnd:4035093-9', 'gnd:4078634-1', 'gnd:4131946-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A897296931'] | ['Oldenburg, Ines', 'Krause, Ulrike-Marie', 'Kooperation', 'Lehrerbildung', 'Unterrichtsanalyse', 'Lehramtsstudium'] | 20 | 81,680 | Document
### Title:
['Kooperative Unterrichtsreflexion im Lehramtsstudium : eine Interventionsstudie']
### Abstract:
[['Fostering the ability of collaborative reflection on teaching is one of the main goals of this study. In the present context, collaborative reflection on teaching is defined as a co-constructive, criteria-oriented analysis of a lesson, including mutual feedback, with a focus on strengths and potentialities. The interlocutors communicate on an equal basis (peers). This quasi-experimental intervention study with a pre/post design and a control group (N = 56) investigates the effects of a university seminar on cognitive, motivational, affective and attitudinal aspects of preservice teachers’ competence in the field of reflection on instructional quality. The factor structuring the talks with a script will be varied. The study also investigates the use of the main aspects of collaborative reflection by the students. Data was collected from tests, questionnaires, audio recordings of the conversations and interviews. The results show that the concept of the seminar has a positive effect on cognitive and affective aspects. Additionally, the study provides implications on research in the field of teacher education and practical teacher training. <engl.>', 'Ziel der Studie ist es, eine Lerneinheit zu entwickeln, die dazu beiträgt, Fähigkeiten und Bereitschaften von Lehramtsstudierenden in Bezug auf die Durchführung von kooperativen Unterrichtsreflexionen zu fördern. In der quasi-experimentellen Interventionsstudie mit Prä-Post-Design und Kontrollgruppe werden kognitive, einstellungsbezogene, motivationale und affektive Effekte einer Lehreinheit zur kooperativen Unterrichtsreflexion untersucht. Dabei wurde der Faktor "Strukturierung der Reflexionsgespräche durch ein Gesprächsskript" innerhalb der Treatmentgruppe variiert. Weiterhin wurde untersucht, inwiefern die zentralen Aspekte der kooperativen Unterrichtsreflexion in den Reflexionsgesprächen von den Studierenden umgesetzt wurden. Die Datenerhebung erfolgt mit Hilfe von Tests, Fragebögen und Audiomitschnitten der Reflexionsgespräche Die Ergebnisse zeigen u. a., dass das Seminarkonzept in Bezug auf kognitive und affektive Aspekte eine positive Wirkung zeigt. Weiterhin liefert die Studie Implikationen für die Forschung und die Praxis der Lehramtsausbildung. <dt.>']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4131946-1', 'gnd:4032386-9', 'gnd:4078634-1', 'gnd:4035093-9']
### GND class:
['Kooperation', 'Lehrerbildung', 'Unterrichtsanalyse', 'Lehramtsstudium']
### LIN Search class:
['pae']
<|eot_id|> |
3A897385136.jsonld | ['gnd:4134801-1', 'gnd:4185135-3', 'gnd:4178921-0', 'gnd:4038571-1', 'gnd:4140518-3', 'gnd:4576163-2', 'gnd:1024815579', 'gnd:4132814-0', 'gnd:4183528-1', 'gnd:4127841-0'] | ['Optomechanik', 'Membran', 'Siliciumnitrid', 'Oszillator', 'Tieftemperatur', 'Michelson-Interferometer', 'Sagnac-Effekt', 'Strahlungsdruck', 'Thermisches Rauschen', 'Gravitationswellendetektor'] | ['phy'] | [['(classificationName=bk, id=106407902)33.11 - Mechanik', '(classificationName=bk, id=106407899)33.21 - Relativität, Gravitation', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)phy', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)530', '(classificationName=bk, id=106407449)33.38 - Quantenoptik, nichtlineare Optik']] | ['Optomechanical coupling in an interferometer with a SiN-membrane'] | ['Interferometry, SiN-membranes, optomechanics, cryogenics. - Interferometrie, SiN-Membrane, Optomechanik, Kryogenik'] | ['gnd:1024815579', 'gnd:1036665275', 'gnd:121326152', 'gnd:4038571-1', 'gnd:4127841-0', 'gnd:4132814-0', 'gnd:4134801-1', 'gnd:4140518-3', 'gnd:4178921-0', 'gnd:4183528-1', 'gnd:4185135-3', 'gnd:4576163-2', 'gnd:64681-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A897385136'] | ['Optomechanik', 'Danzmann, Karsten', 'Schnabel, Roman', 'Membran', 'Siliciumnitrid', 'Oszillator', 'Tieftemperatur', 'Michelson-Interferometer', 'Sagnac-Effekt', 'Strahlungsdruck', 'Thermisches Rauschen', 'Gravitationswellendetektor', 'Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover'] | 22 | 81,681 | Document
### Title:
['Optomechanical coupling in an interferometer with a SiN-membrane']
### Abstract:
['Interferometry, SiN-membranes, optomechanics, cryogenics. - Interferometrie, SiN-Membrane, Optomechanik, Kryogenik']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4134801-1', 'gnd:4185135-3', 'gnd:4178921-0', 'gnd:4038571-1', 'gnd:4140518-3', 'gnd:4576163-2', 'gnd:1024815579', 'gnd:4132814-0', 'gnd:4183528-1', 'gnd:4127841-0']
### GND class:
['Optomechanik', 'Membran', 'Siliciumnitrid', 'Oszillator', 'Tieftemperatur', 'Michelson-Interferometer', 'Sagnac-Effekt', 'Strahlungsdruck', 'Thermisches Rauschen', 'Gravitationswellendetektor']
### LIN Search class:
['phy']
<|eot_id|> |
3A897440358.jsonld | ['gnd:4061643-5', 'gnd:4152831-1', 'gnd:4068598-6', 'gnd:4130688-0'] | ['Umweltrecht', 'Erneuerbare Energien', 'Energierecht', 'Erneuerbare Ressourcen'] | ['jur'] | [['Wasserstoff', '(classificationName=ssg)INTRECHT', 'Erneuerbare Energien', 'Stromspeicherung', 'Elektrolyse', 'Strompreisbestandteile', 'Energierecht', 'Energy Law, Nuclear Energy Law', '(classificationName=bk, id=106404067)86.68 - Bergrecht, Energierecht, Strahlenschutzrecht', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)340', 'Batterien', 'Letztverbraucher', 'Energierecht, Atomrecht', '(classificationName=rvk)PN 846', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)jur', 'Energiespeicherung', 'Biogas', 'Power-to-Gas', 'Stromspeicher']] | ['Rechtlicher Rahmen für die Power-to-Gas-Stromspeicherung'] | [['In the power-to-gas process, electricity is used to produce storable gases such as hydrogen or synthetic methane. The technology is therefore suitable to store electricity. However, the legal framework for the storage of electricity in general and for power-to-gas applications specifically is still largely unresolved. This work attempts at identifying the relevant legal aspects in regard to the power-to-gas process chain. This concerns the applicability of electricity price components, such as network charges, EEG- and KWKG-levies, electricity tax and concession fees to the electricity consumed, which is of special interest to the economic feasibility of the installation. Legal questions associated with the transport of the gases produced through the natural gas grid and the storage of these gases are debated, the question of whether or not the gas produced can claim the privileges of “Biogas” is disputed. Further aspects are assessed in regard to the commercialization and promotion of the regenerated electricity and to the unbundling regimen.', 'Im Power-to-Gas-Verfahren wird ein speicherbares Gas, Wasserstoff oder Synthetischem Methan durch den Einsatz von Strom erzeugt. Diese Technologie kann zur Speicherung von Strom eingesetzt werden. Die rechtlichen Rahmenbedingungen für die Stromspeicherung allgemein sowie insbesondere für die Power-to-Gas-Stromspeicherung sind allerdings noch weitestgehend ungeklärt.Das Werk identifiziert zunächst die relevanten rechtlichen Fragestellungen – orientiert an der Power-to-Gas-Prozesskette. Dies betrifft u.a. die für die Wirtschaftlichkeit des Anlagenbetriebs relevante Frage, welche Bestandteile des Bezugsstrompreises, z.B. Netzentgelte, EEG- und KWKG-Umlage, Stromsteuer, Konzessionsabgaben, für den bezogenen Strom jeweils anfallen. Zudem stellen sich eine Reihe von Rechtsfragen im Zusammenhang mit der Durchleitung der erzeugten Gase durch das Erdgasnetz und die Einspeicherung dieser Gase. Kann das erzeugte Gas die Privilegien für „Biogas“ in Anspruch nehmen? Weitere Fragestellungen ergeben sich im Hinblick auf die Vermarktung und Förderung des wiedererzeugten Stromes sowie auf das Entflechtungsrecht.Die Dissertation wurde mit dem Fakultätspreis der Universität Göttingen 2017 ausgezeichnet.']] | ['gnd:1110770758', 'gnd:2024315-7', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4061643-5', 'gnd:4068598-6', 'gnd:4130688-0', 'gnd:4152831-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A897440358'] | ['Lietz, Franziska', 'Georg-August-Universität Göttingen', 'Deutschland', 'Umweltrecht', 'Erneuerbare Energien', 'Energierecht', 'Erneuerbare Ressourcen'] | 12 | 81,682 | Document
### Title:
['Rechtlicher Rahmen für die Power-to-Gas-Stromspeicherung']
### Abstract:
[['In the power-to-gas process, electricity is used to produce storable gases such as hydrogen or synthetic methane. The technology is therefore suitable to store electricity. However, the legal framework for the storage of electricity in general and for power-to-gas applications specifically is still largely unresolved. This work attempts at identifying the relevant legal aspects in regard to the power-to-gas process chain. This concerns the applicability of electricity price components, such as network charges, EEG- and KWKG-levies, electricity tax and concession fees to the electricity consumed, which is of special interest to the economic feasibility of the installation. Legal questions associated with the transport of the gases produced through the natural gas grid and the storage of these gases are debated, the question of whether or not the gas produced can claim the privileges of “Biogas” is disputed. Further aspects are assessed in regard to the commercialization and promotion of the regenerated electricity and to the unbundling regimen.', 'Im Power-to-Gas-Verfahren wird ein speicherbares Gas, Wasserstoff oder Synthetischem Methan durch den Einsatz von Strom erzeugt. Diese Technologie kann zur Speicherung von Strom eingesetzt werden. Die rechtlichen Rahmenbedingungen für die Stromspeicherung allgemein sowie insbesondere für die Power-to-Gas-Stromspeicherung sind allerdings noch weitestgehend ungeklärt.Das Werk identifiziert zunächst die relevanten rechtlichen Fragestellungen – orientiert an der Power-to-Gas-Prozesskette. Dies betrifft u.a. die für die Wirtschaftlichkeit des Anlagenbetriebs relevante Frage, welche Bestandteile des Bezugsstrompreises, z.B. Netzentgelte, EEG- und KWKG-Umlage, Stromsteuer, Konzessionsabgaben, für den bezogenen Strom jeweils anfallen. Zudem stellen sich eine Reihe von Rechtsfragen im Zusammenhang mit der Durchleitung der erzeugten Gase durch das Erdgasnetz und die Einspeicherung dieser Gase. Kann das erzeugte Gas die Privilegien für „Biogas“ in Anspruch nehmen? Weitere Fragestellungen ergeben sich im Hinblick auf die Vermarktung und Förderung des wiedererzeugten Stromes sowie auf das Entflechtungsrecht.Die Dissertation wurde mit dem Fakultätspreis der Universität Göttingen 2017 ausgezeichnet.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4061643-5', 'gnd:4152831-1', 'gnd:4068598-6', 'gnd:4130688-0']
### GND class:
['Umweltrecht', 'Erneuerbare Energien', 'Energierecht', 'Erneuerbare Ressourcen']
### LIN Search class:
['jur']
<|eot_id|> |
3A897838106.jsonld | ['gnd:4132140-6', 'gnd:4124012-1', 'gnd:7591667-8', 'gnd:4177773-6', 'gnd:4126634-1', 'gnd:4286650-9', 'gnd:4286297-8'] | ['Quantengravitation', 'Asymptotik', 'Phasenumwandlung', 'Renormierungsgruppe', 'Korrelationsfunktion', 'Selbstähnlichkeit', 'Graphen'] | ['phy'] | [['(classificationName=ddc)530.14', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)mat', '(classificationName=bk, id=106407937)33.06 - Mathematische Methoden der Physik', '(classificationName=bk, id=10640444X)33.68 - Oberflächen, Dünne Schichten, Grenzflächen', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)phy', '(classificationName=bk, id=106407899)33.21 - Relativität, Gravitation', '(classificationName=bk, id=106423282)33.64 - Zustandsgleichungen, Phasenübergänge', '(classificationName=bk, id=106407465)33.24 - Quantenfeldtheorie']] | ['Asymptotic safety in QFT : from quantum gravity to graphene'] | ["In this work we investigate properties of scale invariant theories. This kind of theories describe a variety of phenomena, and two particular examples are discussed. On the one hand, more than 100 years after the discovery of General Relativity by Einstein, we still don't know how to unify gravity and quantum mechanics. One possibility is that on very small scales, gravity could be scale invariant, allowing for a finite ultraviolet completion. On the other hand, we will study the phase diagram of graphene and related materials. Scale invariant points in phase diagrams are related to second order phase transitions, and near these universal behaviour is found. To investigate these systems, nonperturbative renormalisation group methods are used. In order to achieve trustworthy results, also technical progress, both analytical and numerical, had to be made. On the analytical side, the Mathematica package xAct is used to derive the equations underlying the scale invariance of the theories. To solve these numerically, pseudo-spectral methods are systematically introduced in the present context for the first time. The results thus obtained support the ultraviolet completion of gravity by a scale invariant point. The dependence on gauge fixing and parametrisation is investigated, and found to be reasonably small. The 2-loop counterterm, being the hallmark of the perturbative nonrenormalisability of gravity, is shown to be irrelevant at the scale invariant point. Finally, the split-Ward identities are partially solved by resolving correlation functions. Regarding graphene and similar materials, different levels of approximation show a very good convergence of results for critical exponents and anomalous dimensions at the phase transition studied. The combined power of both analytical and numerical methods excels particularly - without either, the calculations wouldn't be possible."] | ['gnd:1139870114', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4124012-1', 'gnd:4126634-1', 'gnd:4132140-6', 'gnd:4177773-6', 'gnd:4286297-8', 'gnd:4286650-9', 'gnd:7591667-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A897838106'] | ['Knorr, Benjamin', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Quantengravitation', 'Asymptotik', 'Phasenumwandlung', 'Renormierungsgruppe', 'Korrelationsfunktion', 'Selbstähnlichkeit', 'Graphen'] | 22 | 81,683 | Document
### Title:
['Asymptotic safety in QFT : from quantum gravity to graphene']
### Abstract:
["In this work we investigate properties of scale invariant theories. This kind of theories describe a variety of phenomena, and two particular examples are discussed. On the one hand, more than 100 years after the discovery of General Relativity by Einstein, we still don't know how to unify gravity and quantum mechanics. One possibility is that on very small scales, gravity could be scale invariant, allowing for a finite ultraviolet completion. On the other hand, we will study the phase diagram of graphene and related materials. Scale invariant points in phase diagrams are related to second order phase transitions, and near these universal behaviour is found. To investigate these systems, nonperturbative renormalisation group methods are used. In order to achieve trustworthy results, also technical progress, both analytical and numerical, had to be made. On the analytical side, the Mathematica package xAct is used to derive the equations underlying the scale invariance of the theories. To solve these numerically, pseudo-spectral methods are systematically introduced in the present context for the first time. The results thus obtained support the ultraviolet completion of gravity by a scale invariant point. The dependence on gauge fixing and parametrisation is investigated, and found to be reasonably small. The 2-loop counterterm, being the hallmark of the perturbative nonrenormalisability of gravity, is shown to be irrelevant at the scale invariant point. Finally, the split-Ward identities are partially solved by resolving correlation functions. Regarding graphene and similar materials, different levels of approximation show a very good convergence of results for critical exponents and anomalous dimensions at the phase transition studied. The combined power of both analytical and numerical methods excels particularly - without either, the calculations wouldn't be possible."]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4132140-6', 'gnd:4124012-1', 'gnd:7591667-8', 'gnd:4177773-6', 'gnd:4126634-1', 'gnd:4286650-9', 'gnd:4286297-8']
### GND class:
['Quantengravitation', 'Asymptotik', 'Phasenumwandlung', 'Renormierungsgruppe', 'Korrelationsfunktion', 'Selbstähnlichkeit', 'Graphen']
### LIN Search class:
['phy']
<|eot_id|> |
3A89783996X.jsonld | ['gnd:4131057-3', 'gnd:4006617-4', 'gnd:4337333-1', 'gnd:4130722-7', 'gnd:4176912-0', 'gnd:4647152-2'] | ['Bildgebendes Verfahren', 'Laserimpuls', 'Mehrphotonenprozess', 'Raman-Effekt', 'Faserlaser', 'Biomedizin'] | ['tec'] | [['(classificationName=bk, id=106409735)44.31 - Medizinische Physik', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)meda', '(classificationName=bk, id=106421352)50.37 - Technische Optik', '(classificationName=bk, id=106407449)33.38 - Quantenoptik, nichtlineare Optik', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)phy', '(classificationName=ddc)535', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)tec']] | ['Fiber-based light sources for coherent raman scattering and multi-photon imaging'] | ["The progress in medicine, sanitation and overall prosperity has led to an increasing life-expectancy in developed countries. Consequently, degenerative and lifestyle-induced diseases, such as cardiovascular ones, Alzheimer's and certain types of cancer are the major cause of death in these countries today. As a result, the focus of bio-medical research has shifted towards early detection and treatment methods to mitigate the etiopathology of these degenerative diseases. However, their early diagnosis requires the detection of molecular perturbations on a microscopic scale, e.g. DNA mutations in the case of cancer. As a result, new imaging methods for a routine use in a medical environment are required. Imaging methods based on coherent Raman scattering are, nowadays, among the most potent techniques for a rapid visualization of the chemical composition of complex structures with sub-micrometer resolution. In particular, these methods are called Coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering, stimulated Raman scattering and the Raman induced Kerr effect. All of these techniques have attracted great interest in the life and material science communities, since they are able to detect different molecules by their specific vibrational spectra. This potentially leads to label-free detection and fluorescence-free marking via small reporter molecules, e.g. alkyne tags or deuterated drugs. This intriguing feature, which has been known since the dusk of the last millennium, could not find routine usage outside specialized laser laboratories staffed with experienced laser scientists, because laser sources for CRS imaging are, even today, driven by large and complex laser setups. Due to the unreliability and massive scale of such laser systems, there have been numerous attempts to create laser concepts, which are not only powerful enough, but also robust, compact and easy enough to use to bring these promising imaging technologies to real-world clinical environments."] | ['gnd:1139866818', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4006617-4', 'gnd:4130722-7', 'gnd:4131057-3', 'gnd:4176912-0', 'gnd:4337333-1', 'gnd:4647152-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A89783996X'] | ['Gottschall, Thomas', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Bildgebendes Verfahren', 'Laserimpuls', 'Mehrphotonenprozess', 'Raman-Effekt', 'Faserlaser', 'Biomedizin'] | 27 | 81,684 | Document
### Title:
['Fiber-based light sources for coherent raman scattering and multi-photon imaging']
### Abstract:
["The progress in medicine, sanitation and overall prosperity has led to an increasing life-expectancy in developed countries. Consequently, degenerative and lifestyle-induced diseases, such as cardiovascular ones, Alzheimer's and certain types of cancer are the major cause of death in these countries today. As a result, the focus of bio-medical research has shifted towards early detection and treatment methods to mitigate the etiopathology of these degenerative diseases. However, their early diagnosis requires the detection of molecular perturbations on a microscopic scale, e.g. DNA mutations in the case of cancer. As a result, new imaging methods for a routine use in a medical environment are required. Imaging methods based on coherent Raman scattering are, nowadays, among the most potent techniques for a rapid visualization of the chemical composition of complex structures with sub-micrometer resolution. In particular, these methods are called Coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering, stimulated Raman scattering and the Raman induced Kerr effect. All of these techniques have attracted great interest in the life and material science communities, since they are able to detect different molecules by their specific vibrational spectra. This potentially leads to label-free detection and fluorescence-free marking via small reporter molecules, e.g. alkyne tags or deuterated drugs. This intriguing feature, which has been known since the dusk of the last millennium, could not find routine usage outside specialized laser laboratories staffed with experienced laser scientists, because laser sources for CRS imaging are, even today, driven by large and complex laser setups. Due to the unreliability and massive scale of such laser systems, there have been numerous attempts to create laser concepts, which are not only powerful enough, but also robust, compact and easy enough to use to bring these promising imaging technologies to real-world clinical environments."]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4131057-3', 'gnd:4006617-4', 'gnd:4337333-1', 'gnd:4130722-7', 'gnd:4176912-0', 'gnd:4647152-2']
### GND class:
['Bildgebendes Verfahren', 'Laserimpuls', 'Mehrphotonenprozess', 'Raman-Effekt', 'Faserlaser', 'Biomedizin']
### LIN Search class:
['tec']
<|eot_id|> |
3A897858085.jsonld | ['gnd:4176929-6', 'gnd:4120913-8'] | ['Approximationstheorie', 'Randomisierter Algorithmus'] | ['mat'] | [['(classificationName=linseach:mapping)inf', '(classificationName=bk, id=106408070)31.70 - Wahrscheinlichkeitsrechnung', '(classificationName=bk, id=106408194)31.76 - Numerische Mathematik', '(classificationName=ddc)518', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)mat', '(classificationName=bk, id=106418815)54.10 - Theoretische Informatik']] | ['High-dimensional function approximation : breaking the curse with Monte Carlo methods'] | ['In this dissertation we study the information-based complexity for high-dimensional function approximation problems. In the deterministic setting for many unweighted problems the curse of dimensionality holds, that means, for some fixed error tolerance the complexity grows exponentially with the dimension. For integration problems one can usually break the curse with the standard Monte Carlo method. For function approximation problems, however, similar effects of randomization have been unknown so far. The thesis contains results on three more or less stand-alone topics. Chapter 2 is concerned with lower bounds for the Monte Carlo error for general linear problems via Bernstein numbers. This technique is applied to the uniform approximation of certain classes of smooth functions, where it turns out that randomization does not affect the tractability classification of the problem. Chapter 3 studies the uniform approximation of functions from Hilbert spaces with methods that may use arbitrary linear functionals as information. For certain unweighted periodic tensor product spaces, in particular Korobov spaces, we observe the curse of dimensionality in the deterministic setting, whereas with randomized methods we achieve polynomial tractability. Chapter 4 deals with the approximation of monotone functions via function values. It is known that this problem suffers from the curse of dimensionality in the deterministic setting. A new upper bound shows that Monte Carlo methods do break the curse. Almost matching lower bounds are found as well, from which follows that randomization will not help significantly for small error tolerances.'] | ['gnd:1139865242', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4120913-8', 'gnd:4176929-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A897858085'] | ['Kunsch, Robert', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Approximationstheorie', 'Randomisierter Algorithmus'] | 16 | 81,685 | Document
### Title:
['High-dimensional function approximation : breaking the curse with Monte Carlo methods']
### Abstract:
['In this dissertation we study the information-based complexity for high-dimensional function approximation problems. In the deterministic setting for many unweighted problems the curse of dimensionality holds, that means, for some fixed error tolerance the complexity grows exponentially with the dimension. For integration problems one can usually break the curse with the standard Monte Carlo method. For function approximation problems, however, similar effects of randomization have been unknown so far. The thesis contains results on three more or less stand-alone topics. Chapter 2 is concerned with lower bounds for the Monte Carlo error for general linear problems via Bernstein numbers. This technique is applied to the uniform approximation of certain classes of smooth functions, where it turns out that randomization does not affect the tractability classification of the problem. Chapter 3 studies the uniform approximation of functions from Hilbert spaces with methods that may use arbitrary linear functionals as information. For certain unweighted periodic tensor product spaces, in particular Korobov spaces, we observe the curse of dimensionality in the deterministic setting, whereas with randomized methods we achieve polynomial tractability. Chapter 4 deals with the approximation of monotone functions via function values. It is known that this problem suffers from the curse of dimensionality in the deterministic setting. A new upper bound shows that Monte Carlo methods do break the curse. Almost matching lower bounds are found as well, from which follows that randomization will not help significantly for small error tolerances.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4176929-6', 'gnd:4120913-8']
### GND class:
['Approximationstheorie', 'Randomisierter Algorithmus']
### LIN Search class:
['mat']
<|eot_id|> |
3A898169623.jsonld | ['gnd:4002498-2', 'gnd:4240945-7', 'gnd:4176929-6', 'gnd:4120913-8'] | ['Approximation', 'Approximationstheorie', 'Randomisierter Algorithmus', 'Monte-Carlo-Simulation'] | ['inf'] | [['(classificationName=ddc)518', '(classificationName=bk, id=106408194)31.76 - Numerische Mathematik', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)mat', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)510', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)inf', '(classificationName=bk, id=106418815)54.10 - Theoretische Informatik', '(classificationName=bk, id=106408070)31.70 - Wahrscheinlichkeitsrechnung']] | ['High-dimensional function approximation : breaking the curse with Monte Carlo methods'] | ['In this dissertation we study the information-based complexity for high-dimensional function approximation problems. In the deterministic setting for many unweighted problems the curse of dimensionality holds, that means, for some fixed error tolerance the complexity grows exponentially with the dimension. For integration problems one can usually break the curse with the standard Monte Carlo method. For function approximation problems, however, similar effects of randomization have been unknown so far. The thesis contains results on three more or less stand-alone topics. Chapter 2 is concerned with lower bounds for the Monte Carlo error for general linear problems via Bernstein numbers. This technique is applied to the uniform approximation of certain classes of smooth functions, where it turns out that randomization does not affect the tractability classification of the problem. Chapter 3 studies the uniform approximation of functions from Hilbert spaces with methods that may use arbitrary linear functionals as information. For certain unweighted periodic tensor product spaces, in particular Korobov spaces, we observe the curse of dimensionality in the deterministic setting, whereas with randomized methods we achieve polynomial tractability. Chapter 4 deals with the approximation of monotone functions via function values. It is known that this problem suffers from the curse of dimensionality in the deterministic setting. A new upper bound shows that Monte Carlo methods do break the curse. Almost matching lower bounds are found as well, from which follows that randomization will not help significantly for small error tolerances.'] | ['gnd:1139865242', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4002498-2', 'gnd:4120913-8', 'gnd:4176929-6', 'gnd:4240945-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A898169623'] | ['Kunsch, Robert', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Approximation', 'Approximationstheorie', 'Randomisierter Algorithmus', 'Monte-Carlo-Simulation'] | 11 | 81,686 | Document
### Title:
['High-dimensional function approximation : breaking the curse with Monte Carlo methods']
### Abstract:
['In this dissertation we study the information-based complexity for high-dimensional function approximation problems. In the deterministic setting for many unweighted problems the curse of dimensionality holds, that means, for some fixed error tolerance the complexity grows exponentially with the dimension. For integration problems one can usually break the curse with the standard Monte Carlo method. For function approximation problems, however, similar effects of randomization have been unknown so far. The thesis contains results on three more or less stand-alone topics. Chapter 2 is concerned with lower bounds for the Monte Carlo error for general linear problems via Bernstein numbers. This technique is applied to the uniform approximation of certain classes of smooth functions, where it turns out that randomization does not affect the tractability classification of the problem. Chapter 3 studies the uniform approximation of functions from Hilbert spaces with methods that may use arbitrary linear functionals as information. For certain unweighted periodic tensor product spaces, in particular Korobov spaces, we observe the curse of dimensionality in the deterministic setting, whereas with randomized methods we achieve polynomial tractability. Chapter 4 deals with the approximation of monotone functions via function values. It is known that this problem suffers from the curse of dimensionality in the deterministic setting. A new upper bound shows that Monte Carlo methods do break the curse. Almost matching lower bounds are found as well, from which follows that randomization will not help significantly for small error tolerances.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4002498-2', 'gnd:4240945-7', 'gnd:4176929-6', 'gnd:4120913-8']
### GND class:
['Approximation', 'Approximationstheorie', 'Randomisierter Algorithmus', 'Monte-Carlo-Simulation']
### LIN Search class:
['inf']
<|eot_id|> |
3A898246385.jsonld | ['gnd:4190024-8', 'gnd:4360012-8', 'gnd:4401061-8', 'gnd:4176614-3', 'gnd:4398783-7', 'gnd:4046482-9', 'gnd:4147596-3', 'gnd:4664064-2', 'gnd:4253653-4', 'gnd:4128082-9'] | ['Polarisation', 'Quantenchromodynamik', 'Charmonium', 'Quarkonium', 'Wirkungsquerschnitt', 'Bottomonium', 'Proton-Proton-Streuung', 'LHC', 'Nichtrelativistische Näherung', 'CMS-Detektor'] | ['phy'] | [['(classificationName=bk, id=106407430)33.56 - Elementarteilchenphysik', '(classificationName=bk, id=106407457)33.46 - Hochenergie-Kernphysik', '(classificationName=ddc)539.7092', '(classificationName=msc)81V25', '(classificationName=msc)*81-02', '(classificationName=msc)81V45', '(classificationName=msc)81V35', '(classificationName=msc)00A79', '(classificationName=bk, id=106407465)33.24 - Quantenfeldtheorie', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)phy']] | ['Measurement of quarkonium polarization to probe QCD at the LHC'] | ['This thesis discusses in detail the measurement of the polarizations of all S-wave vector quarkonium states in LHC proton-proton collisions with the CMS detector. Heavy quarkonium states constitute an ideal laboratory to study non-perturbative effects of quantum chromodynamics and to understand how quarks bind into hadrons. The experimental results are interpreted through an original phenomenological approach, which leads to a coherent picture of quarkonium production cross sections and polarizations within a simple model, dominated by one single color-octet production mechanism. These findings provide new insights into the dynamics of heavy quarkonium production at the LHC, an important step towards a satisfactory understanding of hadron formation within the standard model of particle physics'] | ['gnd:1064344704', 'gnd:4046482-9', 'gnd:4128082-9', 'gnd:4147596-3', 'gnd:4176614-3', 'gnd:4190024-8', 'gnd:4253653-4', 'gnd:4360012-8', 'gnd:4398783-7', 'gnd:4401061-8', 'gnd:4664064-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A898246385'] | ['Springer International Publishing', 'Polarisation', 'Quantenchromodynamik', 'Charmonium', 'Quarkonium', 'Wirkungsquerschnitt', 'Bottomonium', 'Proton-Proton-Streuung', 'LHC', 'Nichtrelativistische Näherung', 'CMS-Detektor'] | 22 | 81,687 | Document
### Title:
['Measurement of quarkonium polarization to probe QCD at the LHC']
### Abstract:
['This thesis discusses in detail the measurement of the polarizations of all S-wave vector quarkonium states in LHC proton-proton collisions with the CMS detector. Heavy quarkonium states constitute an ideal laboratory to study non-perturbative effects of quantum chromodynamics and to understand how quarks bind into hadrons. The experimental results are interpreted through an original phenomenological approach, which leads to a coherent picture of quarkonium production cross sections and polarizations within a simple model, dominated by one single color-octet production mechanism. These findings provide new insights into the dynamics of heavy quarkonium production at the LHC, an important step towards a satisfactory understanding of hadron formation within the standard model of particle physics']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4190024-8', 'gnd:4360012-8', 'gnd:4401061-8', 'gnd:4176614-3', 'gnd:4398783-7', 'gnd:4046482-9', 'gnd:4147596-3', 'gnd:4664064-2', 'gnd:4253653-4', 'gnd:4128082-9']
### GND class:
['Polarisation', 'Quantenchromodynamik', 'Charmonium', 'Quarkonium', 'Wirkungsquerschnitt', 'Bottomonium', 'Proton-Proton-Streuung', 'LHC', 'Nichtrelativistische Näherung', 'CMS-Detektor']
### LIN Search class:
['phy']
<|eot_id|> |
3A898246717.jsonld | ['gnd:4707308-1', 'gnd:4824724-8', 'gnd:4055009-6', 'gnd:4013901-3', 'gnd:4211489-5', 'gnd:4038824-4', 'gnd:7574326-7', 'gnd:4282597-0'] | ['Einkristall', 'Sensor', 'Siliciumcarbid', 'Piezowiderstandseffekt', 'Hochtemperatur', 'Nanodraht', 'MEMS', 'Nanokristall'] | ['tec'] | [['(classificationName=bk, id=181570645)50.94 - Mikrosystemtechnik, Nanotechnologie', 'Semiconductors', 'Silicon carbide', 'Microelectromechanical systems', '(classificationName=bk, id=10641917X)33.72 - Halbleiterphysik', '(classificationName=bk, id=181571803)50.22 - Sensorik', '(classificationName=loc)TK7871.15.S56', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)phy', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)tec']] | ['Piezoresistive effect of p-type single crystalline 3C-SiC : silicon carbide mechanical sensors for harsh environments'] | ['Introduction and literature review -- Theory of the piezoresistive effect in p-type 3C-SiC -- 3C-SiC film growth and sample preparation -- Characterization of the piezoresistive effect in p-type single crystalline 3C-SiC -- The piezoresistive effect in p-type nanocrystalline SiC -- The piezoresistive effect of top down p-type 3C-SiC nanowires -- Conclusion and perspectives'] | ['gnd:4013901-3', 'gnd:4038824-4', 'gnd:4055009-6', 'gnd:4211489-5', 'gnd:4282597-0', 'gnd:4707308-1', 'gnd:4824724-8', 'gnd:7574326-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A898246717'] | ['Einkristall', 'Sensor', 'Siliciumcarbid', 'Piezowiderstandseffekt', 'Hochtemperatur', 'Nanodraht', 'MEMS', 'Nanokristall'] | 27 | 81,688 | Document
### Title:
['Piezoresistive effect of p-type single crystalline 3C-SiC : silicon carbide mechanical sensors for harsh environments']
### Abstract:
['Introduction and literature review -- Theory of the piezoresistive effect in p-type 3C-SiC -- 3C-SiC film growth and sample preparation -- Characterization of the piezoresistive effect in p-type single crystalline 3C-SiC -- The piezoresistive effect in p-type nanocrystalline SiC -- The piezoresistive effect of top down p-type 3C-SiC nanowires -- Conclusion and perspectives']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4707308-1', 'gnd:4824724-8', 'gnd:4055009-6', 'gnd:4013901-3', 'gnd:4211489-5', 'gnd:4038824-4', 'gnd:7574326-7', 'gnd:4282597-0']
### GND class:
['Einkristall', 'Sensor', 'Siliciumcarbid', 'Piezowiderstandseffekt', 'Hochtemperatur', 'Nanodraht', 'MEMS', 'Nanokristall']
### LIN Search class:
['tec']
<|eot_id|> |
3A898246946.jsonld | ['gnd:4012974-3', 'gnd:4132152-2', 'gnd:4187406-7', 'gnd:4147134-9', 'gnd:4402897-0', 'gnd:4762261-1', 'gnd:4755839-8', 'gnd:4167900-3', 'gnd:4820466-3', 'gnd:4563078-1'] | ['Dreikörperproblem', 'Mehrstoffsystem', 'Cäsiumatom', 'Lithiumatom', 'Van-der-Waals-Kraft', 'Bose-Einstein-Kondensation', 'Feshbach-Resonanz', 'Quantengas', 'Äußeres Magnetfeld', 'Ultrakaltes Atom'] | ['phy'] | [['(classificationName=linseach:mapping)phy', '(classificationName=bk, id=181571110)33.09 - Physik unter besonderen Bedingungen', '(classificationName=ddc)539', '(classificationName=bk, id=106408054)33.30 - Atomphysik, Molekülphysik']] | ['Heteronuclear Efimov scenario in ultracold quantum gases : universality in systems with large mass imbalance'] | ['This thesis represents a decisive breakthrough in our understanding of the physics of universal quantum-mechanical three-body systems. The Efimov scenario is a prime example of how fundamental few-body physics features universally across seemingly disparate fields of modern quantum physics. Initially postulated for nuclear physics more than 40 years ago, the Efimov effect has now become a new research paradigm not only in ultracold atomic gases but also in molecular, biological and condensed matter systems. Despite a lot of effort since its first observations, the scaling behavior, which is a hallmark property and often referred to as the “holy grail” of Efimov physics, remained hidden until recently. In this work, the author demonstrates this behavior for the first time for a heteronuclear mixture of ultracold Li and Cs atoms, and pioneers the experimental understanding of microscopic, non-universal properties in such systems. Based on the application of Born-Oppenheimer approximation, well known from molecular physics textbooks, an exceptionally clear and intuitive picture of heteronuclear Efimov physics is revealed'] | ['gnd:1054231753', 'gnd:4012974-3', 'gnd:4132152-2', 'gnd:4147134-9', 'gnd:4167900-3', 'gnd:4187406-7', 'gnd:4402897-0', 'gnd:4563078-1', 'gnd:4755839-8', 'gnd:4762261-1', 'gnd:4820466-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A898246946'] | ['Ulmanis, Juris', 'Dreikörperproblem', 'Mehrstoffsystem', 'Cäsiumatom', 'Lithiumatom', 'Van-der-Waals-Kraft', 'Bose-Einstein-Kondensation', 'Feshbach-Resonanz', 'Quantengas', 'Äußeres Magnetfeld', 'Ultrakaltes Atom'] | 22 | 81,689 | Document
### Title:
['Heteronuclear Efimov scenario in ultracold quantum gases : universality in systems with large mass imbalance']
### Abstract:
['This thesis represents a decisive breakthrough in our understanding of the physics of universal quantum-mechanical three-body systems. The Efimov scenario is a prime example of how fundamental few-body physics features universally across seemingly disparate fields of modern quantum physics. Initially postulated for nuclear physics more than 40 years ago, the Efimov effect has now become a new research paradigm not only in ultracold atomic gases but also in molecular, biological and condensed matter systems. Despite a lot of effort since its first observations, the scaling behavior, which is a hallmark property and often referred to as the “holy grail” of Efimov physics, remained hidden until recently. In this work, the author demonstrates this behavior for the first time for a heteronuclear mixture of ultracold Li and Cs atoms, and pioneers the experimental understanding of microscopic, non-universal properties in such systems. Based on the application of Born-Oppenheimer approximation, well known from molecular physics textbooks, an exceptionally clear and intuitive picture of heteronuclear Efimov physics is revealed']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4012974-3', 'gnd:4132152-2', 'gnd:4187406-7', 'gnd:4147134-9', 'gnd:4402897-0', 'gnd:4762261-1', 'gnd:4755839-8', 'gnd:4167900-3', 'gnd:4820466-3', 'gnd:4563078-1']
### GND class:
['Dreikörperproblem', 'Mehrstoffsystem', 'Cäsiumatom', 'Lithiumatom', 'Van-der-Waals-Kraft', 'Bose-Einstein-Kondensation', 'Feshbach-Resonanz', 'Quantengas', 'Äußeres Magnetfeld', 'Ultrakaltes Atom']
### LIN Search class:
['phy']
<|eot_id|> |
3A898343852.jsonld | [] | [] | ['bio'] | [['(classificationName=linseach:mapping)bio', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)550', '(classificationName=bk, id=106421433)42.15 - Zellbiologie']] | ['Concepts for the implementation of physiologic conditions for the cultivation of human mesenchymal stem cells'] | ['Mesenchymal stem cells, 3D, dynamic cultivation, physiologic conditions, hypoxia. - Mesenchymale Stammzellen, dynamische Kultivierung, physiologische Bedingungen, Hypoxie'] | ['gnd:1069292419', 'gnd:120298600', 'gnd:4665329-6', 'gnd:64681-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A898343852'] | ['Scheper, Thomas', 'Kasper, Cornelia', 'Stammzelle', 'Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover'] | 3 | 81,690 | Document
### Title:
['Concepts for the implementation of physiologic conditions for the cultivation of human mesenchymal stem cells']
### Abstract:
['Mesenchymal stem cells, 3D, dynamic cultivation, physiologic conditions, hypoxia. - Mesenchymale Stammzellen, dynamische Kultivierung, physiologische Bedingungen, Hypoxie']
### GND ID:
[]
### GND class:
[]
### LIN Search class:
['bio']
<|eot_id|> |
3A898454751.jsonld | ['gnd:4064937-4', 'gnd:4172251-6', 'gnd:4039849-3', 'gnd:4035596-2', 'gnd:4174992-3', 'gnd:4169612-8'] | ['Licht', 'Modulation', 'Wechselwirkung', 'Metalloberfläche', 'Oberflächenplasmon', 'Polariton'] | ['phy'] | [['(classificationName=ddc)537.6', '(classificationName=ddc)535.2', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)phy', '(classificationName=bk, id=10640444X)33.68 - Oberflächen, Dünne Schichten, Grenzflächen', '(classificationName=bk, id=106419145)33.61 - Festkörperphysik']] | ['Manipulation of near field propagation and far field radiation of surface plasmon polariton'] | [['Introduction -- Basic experimental research on surface plasmon polariton -- The principle of non-perfectly-matched Bragg diffraction and the realization of plasmonic Airy beam -- Steering surface plasmon polariton on metal surface with non-perfectly-matched Bragg diffraction -- Modulation far-field radiation with plasmonic structure -- Summary', 'This book mainly focuses on the study of steering electromagnetic fields in near-field and far-field contexts involving plasmonic structures. It also offers a new approach to achieving full control of optical polarizations and potentially boosting the development in photonic information processing. A new in-plane phase modulation method is proposed and described, by means of which a series of optical beams were realized with nanostructures in metal surfaces, such as a plasmonic Airy beam, broad band focusing beam, and demultiplexing, collimated beam, as well as an optical orbital angular momentum (OAM) beam. Further, the book presents a plasmonic polarization generator, which can reconfigure an input polarization to all kinds of states simultaneously']] | ['gnd:4035596-2', 'gnd:4039849-3', 'gnd:4064937-4', 'gnd:4169612-8', 'gnd:4172251-6', 'gnd:4174992-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A898454751'] | ['Licht', 'Modulation', 'Wechselwirkung', 'Metalloberfläche', 'Oberflächenplasmon', 'Polariton'] | 22 | 81,691 | Document
### Title:
['Manipulation of near field propagation and far field radiation of surface plasmon polariton']
### Abstract:
[['Introduction -- Basic experimental research on surface plasmon polariton -- The principle of non-perfectly-matched Bragg diffraction and the realization of plasmonic Airy beam -- Steering surface plasmon polariton on metal surface with non-perfectly-matched Bragg diffraction -- Modulation far-field radiation with plasmonic structure -- Summary', 'This book mainly focuses on the study of steering electromagnetic fields in near-field and far-field contexts involving plasmonic structures. It also offers a new approach to achieving full control of optical polarizations and potentially boosting the development in photonic information processing. A new in-plane phase modulation method is proposed and described, by means of which a series of optical beams were realized with nanostructures in metal surfaces, such as a plasmonic Airy beam, broad band focusing beam, and demultiplexing, collimated beam, as well as an optical orbital angular momentum (OAM) beam. Further, the book presents a plasmonic polarization generator, which can reconfigure an input polarization to all kinds of states simultaneously']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4064937-4', 'gnd:4172251-6', 'gnd:4039849-3', 'gnd:4035596-2', 'gnd:4174992-3', 'gnd:4169612-8']
### GND class:
['Licht', 'Modulation', 'Wechselwirkung', 'Metalloberfläche', 'Oberflächenplasmon', 'Polariton']
### LIN Search class:
['phy']
<|eot_id|> |
3A898457173.jsonld | ['gnd:4210049-5', 'gnd:4076388-2', 'gnd:4050331-8', 'gnd:4035873-2', 'gnd:4045125-2', 'gnd:4150451-3'] | ['Lipide', 'Peptide', 'Röntgenspektroskopie', 'Proteine', 'Doppelschicht', 'Membranfusion'] | ['bio'] | [['(classificationName=ddc-dbn)610', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)che', '(classificationName=bk, id=106419978)42.12 - Biophysik', '(classificationName=bk, id=106419218)35.25 - Spektrochemische Analyse', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)530', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)bio', '(classificationName=bk, id=106421433)42.15 - Zellbiologie']] | ['Extending the x-ray study of membrane fusion in supported multibilayers towards physiological conditions'] | ['Previously, our group successfully characterized the effect of various lipids on the stalk formation in pure lipid multibilayers by means of x-ray scattering. In this model system, the energy required for stalk formation was supplied by the osmotic pressure of the aqueous vapor. Despite its remarkable simplicity and effi ciency, the sample environment of this method was distinct from the fusion sites in vivo. This work aims to extend the x-ray study of stalk formation to more physiological conditions. To this end, efforts on three levels have been devoted, namely the lipid level, the peptide level and the protein level. On the lipid level, PEG solutions rather than aqueous vapor were used as the stressor to promote stalk formation in pure lipid bilayers. On the peptide level, D-β-peptides were incorporated into model lipid multibilayers to investigate its transmembrane behaviors. Lastly, on the protein level, a novel solvent-free protocol was developed, and SNAREs, a family of proteins which mediate vesicle fuion, were reconstituted into the multibilayers via the micelle-vesicle-multibilayer pathway.'] | ['gnd:1143741234', 'gnd:4035873-2', 'gnd:4045125-2', 'gnd:4050331-8', 'gnd:4076388-2', 'gnd:4150451-3', 'gnd:4210049-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A898457173'] | ['Xu, Yihui', 'Lipide', 'Peptide', 'Röntgenspektroskopie', 'Proteine', 'Doppelschicht', 'Membranfusion'] | 3 | 81,692 | Document
### Title:
['Extending the x-ray study of membrane fusion in supported multibilayers towards physiological conditions']
### Abstract:
['Previously, our group successfully characterized the effect of various lipids on the stalk formation in pure lipid multibilayers by means of x-ray scattering. In this model system, the energy required for stalk formation was supplied by the osmotic pressure of the aqueous vapor. Despite its remarkable simplicity and effi ciency, the sample environment of this method was distinct from the fusion sites in vivo. This work aims to extend the x-ray study of stalk formation to more physiological conditions. To this end, efforts on three levels have been devoted, namely the lipid level, the peptide level and the protein level. On the lipid level, PEG solutions rather than aqueous vapor were used as the stressor to promote stalk formation in pure lipid bilayers. On the peptide level, D-β-peptides were incorporated into model lipid multibilayers to investigate its transmembrane behaviors. Lastly, on the protein level, a novel solvent-free protocol was developed, and SNAREs, a family of proteins which mediate vesicle fuion, were reconstituted into the multibilayers via the micelle-vesicle-multibilayer pathway.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4210049-5', 'gnd:4076388-2', 'gnd:4050331-8', 'gnd:4035873-2', 'gnd:4045125-2', 'gnd:4150451-3']
### GND class:
['Lipide', 'Peptide', 'Röntgenspektroskopie', 'Proteine', 'Doppelschicht', 'Membranfusion']
### LIN Search class:
['bio']
<|eot_id|> |
3A898587611.jsonld | [] | [] | ['inf'] | [['(classificationName=bk, id=10641240X)54.72 - Künstliche Intelligenz', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)inf', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)004']] | ['Selective learning for recommender systems'] | ['... In this work we focus on the stream-based learning, since it has several advantages over the conventional, batch-based learning. One of the advantage is the ability to immediately incorporate new information into a preference model without relearning the entire model. This is an essential feature for real-life recommender systems, as their application scenarios are highly dynamic. Therefore, new information typically appears at a high rate. - Our first type are forgetting methods for stream-based recommender systems. Selecting what information to forget is equivalent to selecting which information to learn from. We propose eleven different forgetting strategies that select the obsolete information to be forgotten and three different algorithms that enforce forgetting on a stream of ratings. We stress that obsolete information is not necessarily old. Next to incorporating new information into a preference model, our forgetting techniques are the second way of adapting to concept drift or shift. - In our second type of selective learning we introduce selective neighbourhood for collaborative filtering methods. It encompasses a novel selection criterion based on the Hoeffding Bound for removing unreliable users from a neighbourhood. Our criterion considers both, the number of common ratings between users and the value of their similarity. - Our last selective approach is based on semi-supervised learning (SSL) for stream-based recommender systems. In this approach a recommender system exploits the abundant unlabelled information (user-item-pairs without ratings), which, typically, reaches 99% of all information. - To exploit this information for training of preference models we propose the first stream-based semi-supervised recommendation framework. In semi-supervised learning, predictions are used as labels. However, not all predictions are equally reliable. We propose components that selectively and incrementally estimate reliability of predictions and filter out the unreliable ones. Only highly reliable predictions are used for training in one of two SSL approaches: cotraining and self-learning. ...'] | ['gnd:1140941666', 'gnd:122165659', 'gnd:7511891-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A898587611'] | ['Matuszyk, Pawel', 'Spiliopoulou, Myra', 'Empfehlungssystem'] | 11 | 81,693 | Document
### Title:
['Selective learning for recommender systems']
### Abstract:
['... In this work we focus on the stream-based learning, since it has several advantages over the conventional, batch-based learning. One of the advantage is the ability to immediately incorporate new information into a preference model without relearning the entire model. This is an essential feature for real-life recommender systems, as their application scenarios are highly dynamic. Therefore, new information typically appears at a high rate. - Our first type are forgetting methods for stream-based recommender systems. Selecting what information to forget is equivalent to selecting which information to learn from. We propose eleven different forgetting strategies that select the obsolete information to be forgotten and three different algorithms that enforce forgetting on a stream of ratings. We stress that obsolete information is not necessarily old. Next to incorporating new information into a preference model, our forgetting techniques are the second way of adapting to concept drift or shift. - In our second type of selective learning we introduce selective neighbourhood for collaborative filtering methods. It encompasses a novel selection criterion based on the Hoeffding Bound for removing unreliable users from a neighbourhood. Our criterion considers both, the number of common ratings between users and the value of their similarity. - Our last selective approach is based on semi-supervised learning (SSL) for stream-based recommender systems. In this approach a recommender system exploits the abundant unlabelled information (user-item-pairs without ratings), which, typically, reaches 99% of all information. - To exploit this information for training of preference models we propose the first stream-based semi-supervised recommendation framework. In semi-supervised learning, predictions are used as labels. However, not all predictions are equally reliable. We propose components that selectively and incrementally estimate reliability of predictions and filter out the unreliable ones. Only highly reliable predictions are used for training in one of two SSL approaches: cotraining and self-learning. ...']
### GND ID:
[]
### GND class:
[]
### LIN Search class:
['inf']
<|eot_id|> |
3A898832993.jsonld | ['gnd:4121851-6', 'gnd:4332269-4', 'gnd:4164521-2', 'gnd:4169678-5', 'gnd:4148259-1', 'gnd:4075677-4', 'gnd:4438735-0', 'gnd:4293230-0', 'gnd:4031648-8'] | ['Kohlendioxid', 'Optischer Sensor', 'Verkehrsflugzeug', 'Computersimulation', 'Kohlenmonoxid', 'Methan', 'In situ', 'Langzeitversuch', 'Treibhausgas'] | ['geo'] | [['(classificationName=linseach:mapping)mat', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)550', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)phy', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)geo', '(classificationName=bk, id=106407937)33.06 - Mathematische Methoden der Physik', '(classificationName=bk, id=106407058)38.81 - Atmosphäre']] | ['Atmospheric modeling of airborne GHG observations over Europe using a regional transport model : towards quantitative inversions using multiple species'] | ['Long-term observations of greenhouse gases are necessary to improve our understanding of sources and sinks of GHGs and their interaction with a changing climate. Such observations are used in combination with inverse atmospheric transport models to estimate surface-atmosphere exchange fluxes. Most of these observations are nowadays collected by ground-based networks of tall towers or satellites in low orbit. However, in the last decade, a new stream of data is gaining momentum: regularly collected airborne data. Airborne data provide an interesting alternative because by collecting observations along the vertical path of an aircraft it is possible to better understand the vertical structure of the atmosphere. Originally limited by the cost of rental aircrafts, this new source of data can now provide in-situ measurements on a regular basis thanks to strategic partnerships between academia and airlines all over the world. A clever way to reduce costs is in-fact to exploit platforms that are naturally bound to fly as much as possible like commercial airliners. In Europe, the leading project making use of this technique is MOZAIC/IAGOS (Measurements of Ozone by Airbus In-service airCraft / In-service Aircraft for a Global Observing System). The modeling framework used in this thesis combines a regional Lagrangian transport model (STILT, the Stochastic Time Inverted Lagrangian Transport model) with simulated fluxes from anthropogenic emissions for three trace gases (CO2, CO and CH4), biogenic emissions for CO2, and lateral boundary conditions from global models. We chose this framework because it ensures a fairly good representation of trace gas distribution, it allows for inverse modeling to retrieve regional fluxes, and is flexible enough to assess sources of mismatch between simulated and observed trace gas distributions.'] | ['gnd:1141066246', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4031648-8', 'gnd:4075677-4', 'gnd:4121851-6', 'gnd:4148259-1', 'gnd:4164521-2', 'gnd:4169678-5', 'gnd:4293230-0', 'gnd:4332269-4', 'gnd:4438735-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A898832993'] | ['Boschetti, Fabio', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Kohlendioxid', 'Optischer Sensor', 'Verkehrsflugzeug', 'Computersimulation', 'Kohlenmonoxid', 'Methan', 'In situ', 'Langzeitversuch', 'Treibhausgas'] | 8 | 81,694 | Document
### Title:
['Atmospheric modeling of airborne GHG observations over Europe using a regional transport model : towards quantitative inversions using multiple species']
### Abstract:
['Long-term observations of greenhouse gases are necessary to improve our understanding of sources and sinks of GHGs and their interaction with a changing climate. Such observations are used in combination with inverse atmospheric transport models to estimate surface-atmosphere exchange fluxes. Most of these observations are nowadays collected by ground-based networks of tall towers or satellites in low orbit. However, in the last decade, a new stream of data is gaining momentum: regularly collected airborne data. Airborne data provide an interesting alternative because by collecting observations along the vertical path of an aircraft it is possible to better understand the vertical structure of the atmosphere. Originally limited by the cost of rental aircrafts, this new source of data can now provide in-situ measurements on a regular basis thanks to strategic partnerships between academia and airlines all over the world. A clever way to reduce costs is in-fact to exploit platforms that are naturally bound to fly as much as possible like commercial airliners. In Europe, the leading project making use of this technique is MOZAIC/IAGOS (Measurements of Ozone by Airbus In-service airCraft / In-service Aircraft for a Global Observing System). The modeling framework used in this thesis combines a regional Lagrangian transport model (STILT, the Stochastic Time Inverted Lagrangian Transport model) with simulated fluxes from anthropogenic emissions for three trace gases (CO2, CO and CH4), biogenic emissions for CO2, and lateral boundary conditions from global models. We chose this framework because it ensures a fairly good representation of trace gas distribution, it allows for inverse modeling to retrieve regional fluxes, and is flexible enough to assess sources of mismatch between simulated and observed trace gas distributions.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4121851-6', 'gnd:4332269-4', 'gnd:4164521-2', 'gnd:4169678-5', 'gnd:4148259-1', 'gnd:4075677-4', 'gnd:4438735-0', 'gnd:4293230-0', 'gnd:4031648-8']
### GND class:
['Kohlendioxid', 'Optischer Sensor', 'Verkehrsflugzeug', 'Computersimulation', 'Kohlenmonoxid', 'Methan', 'In situ', 'Langzeitversuch', 'Treibhausgas']
### LIN Search class:
['geo']
<|eot_id|> |
3A89894872X.jsonld | ['gnd:4171730-2', 'gnd:4148259-1', 'gnd:4337622-8', 'gnd:4191822-8', 'gnd:4021142-3', 'gnd:4132140-6', 'gnd:4169654-2', 'gnd:4164921-7'] | ['Glas', 'Phasenumwandlung', 'Computersimulation', 'Kompression', 'Metastabiler Zustand', 'Nichtgleichgewicht', 'Scherung', 'Mean-Field-Theorie'] | ['phy'] | [['(classificationName=ddc-dbn)530', '(classificationName=bk, id=106423282)33.64 - Zustandsgleichungen, Phasenübergänge', '(classificationName=ddc)530.1', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)mat', '(classificationName=bk, id=106407937)33.06 - Mathematische Methoden der Physik', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)fer', '(classificationName=bk, id=106418769)51.32 - Werkstoffmechanik', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)phy', '(classificationName=bk, id=18157067X)33.66 - Amorpher Zustand, Gläser']] | ['Metastable glassy states under external perturbations : monitoring the effects of compression and shear-strain'] | ['This thesis presents a theoretical analysis of the behavior of glasses under external perturbations, i.e. compression and shear straining. Written in a pedagogical style, it explains every facet of the problem in detail, including many crucial steps that cannot be found in the existing literature-making it particularly useful for students and as an introduction to the subject of glassy physics. In glassy systems the behavior under external compression and shear-strain is quite peculiar. Many complex phenomena are observed and grasping them fully would be a major step toward a complete theory of the glass transition. This thesis makes important advances in this direction, analyzing the behavior of glassy states in painstaking detail and reproducing it in the framework of a recently developed mean field theory for glasses that has proven extremely successful for jamming, demonstrating its predictive power in the context of metastable glassy states obtained through nonequilibrium protocols'] | ['gnd:4021142-3', 'gnd:4132140-6', 'gnd:4148259-1', 'gnd:4164921-7', 'gnd:4169654-2', 'gnd:4171730-2', 'gnd:4191822-8', 'gnd:4337622-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A89894872X'] | ['Glas', 'Phasenumwandlung', 'Computersimulation', 'Kompression', 'Metastabiler Zustand', 'Nichtgleichgewicht', 'Scherung', 'Mean-Field-Theorie'] | 22 | 81,695 | Document
### Title:
['Metastable glassy states under external perturbations : monitoring the effects of compression and shear-strain']
### Abstract:
['This thesis presents a theoretical analysis of the behavior of glasses under external perturbations, i.e. compression and shear straining. Written in a pedagogical style, it explains every facet of the problem in detail, including many crucial steps that cannot be found in the existing literature-making it particularly useful for students and as an introduction to the subject of glassy physics. In glassy systems the behavior under external compression and shear-strain is quite peculiar. Many complex phenomena are observed and grasping them fully would be a major step toward a complete theory of the glass transition. This thesis makes important advances in this direction, analyzing the behavior of glassy states in painstaking detail and reproducing it in the framework of a recently developed mean field theory for glasses that has proven extremely successful for jamming, demonstrating its predictive power in the context of metastable glassy states obtained through nonequilibrium protocols']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4171730-2', 'gnd:4148259-1', 'gnd:4337622-8', 'gnd:4191822-8', 'gnd:4021142-3', 'gnd:4132140-6', 'gnd:4169654-2', 'gnd:4164921-7']
### GND class:
['Glas', 'Phasenumwandlung', 'Computersimulation', 'Kompression', 'Metastabiler Zustand', 'Nichtgleichgewicht', 'Scherung', 'Mean-Field-Theorie']
### LIN Search class:
['phy']
<|eot_id|> |
3A898957494.jsonld | ['gnd:4306141-2', 'gnd:4245705-1', 'gnd:4174550-4', 'gnd:4146026-1'] | ['Blockcopolymere', 'Photospaltung', 'Sternpolymere', 'Supramolekulare Chemie'] | ['che'] | [['(classificationName=linseach:mapping)che', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)540']] | ['Synthesis of complex polyester-architectures and their crystallization'] | [['Star polymers; photocleavable star polymers; ring opening polymerization; block copolymers; star PCL-PIB block copolymers; crystallization; architecture; photocleavable initiator; supramolecular block copolymers; poly(ε -caprolactone)', 'Diese Arbeit handelt von der Synthese und dem unterschiedlichen Kristallisationsverhalten von sternförmigen, supramolekularen PCL-PIB Copolymeren, sowie von photospaltbaren sternförmigen Polymeren. Die sternförmigen PCLs mit unterschiedlichen Molekulargewichten wurden über die Ringöffnungspolymerisation von ε-Caprolacton und die anschließende Funktionalisierung mit Thymingruppen synthetisiert. Die Synthese der supramolekularen Blockcopolymeren basiert auf der Thymin-Triazin Interaktion zwischen PCL und PIB. Ebenso beschrieben wird die Synthese von multivalenten photospaltbaren Initiatoren für die Ringöffnungspolymerisation von Laktonen. Im Falle der photospaltbaren Polymere zeigen die Polymere vor und nach der Photospaltung signifikante Unterschiede im Kristallisationsverhalten, weshalb man von einem photoinduziertem Kristallisationsverhalten von PCL Polymeren sprechen kann.', 'Sternpolymere; photospaltbare Sternpolymere; Ringöffnungspolymerisation; Blockcopolymere; sternförmige PCL-PIB Blockcopolymere; Kristallisation; Architektur; photospaltbarer Initiator; supramolekulare Blockcopolymere; Poly(ε-caprolacton)', 'Synthesis and different crystallization behaviour of star shaped supramolecular PCL-PIB copolymers as well as photocleavable star shaped polymers are reported.The different molecular weights of star shaped PCL’s are synthesized by ring opening polymerization of ε-caprolactone and functionalized them with thymine moiety. The synthesis supramolecular block copolymer is based on thymine–triazine interaction between of PCL and PIB respectively. Also the synthesis of multivalent photocleavable initiators for ROP of lactones are reported here. In case of photocleavable polymers, polymers before and after photo-cleavage displayed significant changes in their crystallization behaviour, therefore it is a photo-triggered crystallization-behaviour of PCLpolymers.']] | ['gnd:2024276-1', 'gnd:4146026-1', 'gnd:4174550-4', 'gnd:4245705-1', 'gnd:4306141-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A898957494'] | ['Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg', 'Blockcopolymere', 'Photospaltung', 'Sternpolymere', 'Supramolekulare Chemie'] | 5 | 81,696 | Document
### Title:
['Synthesis of complex polyester-architectures and their crystallization']
### Abstract:
[['Star polymers; photocleavable star polymers; ring opening polymerization; block copolymers; star PCL-PIB block copolymers; crystallization; architecture; photocleavable initiator; supramolecular block copolymers; poly(ε -caprolactone)', 'Diese Arbeit handelt von der Synthese und dem unterschiedlichen Kristallisationsverhalten von sternförmigen, supramolekularen PCL-PIB Copolymeren, sowie von photospaltbaren sternförmigen Polymeren. Die sternförmigen PCLs mit unterschiedlichen Molekulargewichten wurden über die Ringöffnungspolymerisation von ε-Caprolacton und die anschließende Funktionalisierung mit Thymingruppen synthetisiert. Die Synthese der supramolekularen Blockcopolymeren basiert auf der Thymin-Triazin Interaktion zwischen PCL und PIB. Ebenso beschrieben wird die Synthese von multivalenten photospaltbaren Initiatoren für die Ringöffnungspolymerisation von Laktonen. Im Falle der photospaltbaren Polymere zeigen die Polymere vor und nach der Photospaltung signifikante Unterschiede im Kristallisationsverhalten, weshalb man von einem photoinduziertem Kristallisationsverhalten von PCL Polymeren sprechen kann.', 'Sternpolymere; photospaltbare Sternpolymere; Ringöffnungspolymerisation; Blockcopolymere; sternförmige PCL-PIB Blockcopolymere; Kristallisation; Architektur; photospaltbarer Initiator; supramolekulare Blockcopolymere; Poly(ε-caprolacton)', 'Synthesis and different crystallization behaviour of star shaped supramolecular PCL-PIB copolymers as well as photocleavable star shaped polymers are reported.The different molecular weights of star shaped PCL’s are synthesized by ring opening polymerization of ε-caprolactone and functionalized them with thymine moiety. The synthesis supramolecular block copolymer is based on thymine–triazine interaction between of PCL and PIB respectively. Also the synthesis of multivalent photocleavable initiators for ROP of lactones are reported here. In case of photocleavable polymers, polymers before and after photo-cleavage displayed significant changes in their crystallization behaviour, therefore it is a photo-triggered crystallization-behaviour of PCLpolymers.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4306141-2', 'gnd:4245705-1', 'gnd:4174550-4', 'gnd:4146026-1']
### GND class:
['Blockcopolymere', 'Photospaltung', 'Sternpolymere', 'Supramolekulare Chemie']
### LIN Search class:
['che']
<|eot_id|> |
3A898977738.jsonld | ['gnd:4773658-6', 'gnd:7679167-1', 'gnd:4308413-8', 'gnd:4063270-2', 'gnd:4127582-2', 'gnd:4013874-4'] | ['Einkauf', 'Vertrag', 'Outsourcing', 'Logistikunternehmen', 'Fremdfirma', 'Kontraktlogistik'] | ['oek'] | [['Deutschland', 'Business & Management', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek', 'Transaktionskostentheorie', 'Management', 'Vertrag', 'Struktur-, Wettbewerbs- und Ordnungspolitik', 'Kontraktlogistik', '(classificationName=bk, id=181571323)85.32 - Beschaffung, Materialwirtschaft', 'Corporate Finance', 'Beschaffung', 'Controlling, Rechnungswesen, Wirtschaftsprüfung und Steuern', 'Logistikdienstleister', 'Outsourcing', 'Logistik', 'Investition und Finanzierung', 'Governancemechanismus', 'Vertrauen', 'Controlling, Accounting, Taxes & Auditing', 'Flexible Preissysteme', 'Structural, Competition & Regulatory Policy', 'Institutionenökonomik\u2002\u2002\u2002\u2002', 'Political Economy', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)650', 'Unternehmensdienstleistung', 'Logistikunternehmen', '(classificationName=ddc)658.5', 'Fremdfirma', 'Politische Ökonomie']] | ['Gestaltung der Anpassungsfähigkeit von Verträgen im Einkauf von Dienstleistungen : eine empirische Untersuchung anhand des Einkaufs von Kontraktlogistikleistungen'] | [['In the course of third-party logistics (3PL), manufacturing and trading firms outsource complex, customized services and service bundles based on multi-year contracts. These contracts need to be designed according to relationship characteristics and be adjusted to changes that occur during the life of the contracts. The flexibility of contracts is increased by using incomplete contracts, re-negotiation terms, flexible pricing, incentive contracting, early termination clauses, and short durations.This dissertation examines the effects of flexibility mechanisms in 3PL relationships. Drawing on survey data, the work develops recommendations for the design of flexible 3PL contracts when complex or customized services are purchased, or when the uncertainty in a relationship is high.', 'Industrie- und Handelsunternehmen kaufen im Rahmen der Kontraktlogistik zunehmend komplexe, individuelle Leistungen und Leistungsbündel ein. Grundlage für Kontraktlogistikbeziehungen sind mehrjährige Verträge, die entsprechend der Beziehungsmerkmale zu gestalten und an Veränderungen während der Leistungsbeziehung anzupassen sind. Verträge können mit Hilfe von unvollständigen Verträgen, Ex post-Verhandlungen, flexiblen Preissystemen, leistungsbasierten Vergütungssystemen, Ausstiegsklauseln und kurzen Vertragslaufzeiten anpassungsfähig gestaltet werden. In dieser Arbeit wird die Gestaltung der Anpassungsfähigkeit von Verträgen in Kontraktlogistikbeziehungen untersucht. Mit Hilfe von Fragebogendaten werden Empfehlungen abgeleitet und somit die Frage beantwortet, welche Anpassungsmechanismen für Verträge vorteilhaft sind, wenn komplexe oder stark individualisierte Leistungen eingekauft werden, oder wenn die Unsicherheit in einer Beziehung hoch ist.']] | ['gnd:1130419622', 'gnd:36186-0', 'gnd:4013874-4', 'gnd:4063270-2', 'gnd:4127582-2', 'gnd:4308413-8', 'gnd:4773658-6', 'gnd:7679167-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A898977738'] | ['David, Ute', 'Universität Stuttgart', 'Einkauf', 'Vertrag', 'Outsourcing', 'Logistikunternehmen', 'Fremdfirma', 'Kontraktlogistik'] | 19 | 81,697 | Document
### Title:
['Gestaltung der Anpassungsfähigkeit von Verträgen im Einkauf von Dienstleistungen : eine empirische Untersuchung anhand des Einkaufs von Kontraktlogistikleistungen']
### Abstract:
[['In the course of third-party logistics (3PL), manufacturing and trading firms outsource complex, customized services and service bundles based on multi-year contracts. These contracts need to be designed according to relationship characteristics and be adjusted to changes that occur during the life of the contracts. The flexibility of contracts is increased by using incomplete contracts, re-negotiation terms, flexible pricing, incentive contracting, early termination clauses, and short durations.This dissertation examines the effects of flexibility mechanisms in 3PL relationships. Drawing on survey data, the work develops recommendations for the design of flexible 3PL contracts when complex or customized services are purchased, or when the uncertainty in a relationship is high.', 'Industrie- und Handelsunternehmen kaufen im Rahmen der Kontraktlogistik zunehmend komplexe, individuelle Leistungen und Leistungsbündel ein. Grundlage für Kontraktlogistikbeziehungen sind mehrjährige Verträge, die entsprechend der Beziehungsmerkmale zu gestalten und an Veränderungen während der Leistungsbeziehung anzupassen sind. Verträge können mit Hilfe von unvollständigen Verträgen, Ex post-Verhandlungen, flexiblen Preissystemen, leistungsbasierten Vergütungssystemen, Ausstiegsklauseln und kurzen Vertragslaufzeiten anpassungsfähig gestaltet werden. In dieser Arbeit wird die Gestaltung der Anpassungsfähigkeit von Verträgen in Kontraktlogistikbeziehungen untersucht. Mit Hilfe von Fragebogendaten werden Empfehlungen abgeleitet und somit die Frage beantwortet, welche Anpassungsmechanismen für Verträge vorteilhaft sind, wenn komplexe oder stark individualisierte Leistungen eingekauft werden, oder wenn die Unsicherheit in einer Beziehung hoch ist.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4773658-6', 'gnd:7679167-1', 'gnd:4308413-8', 'gnd:4063270-2', 'gnd:4127582-2', 'gnd:4013874-4']
### GND class:
['Einkauf', 'Vertrag', 'Outsourcing', 'Logistikunternehmen', 'Fremdfirma', 'Kontraktlogistik']
### LIN Search class:
['oek']
<|eot_id|> |
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