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3A1831647672.jsonld | ['gnd:4065468-0', 'gnd:4065365-1'] | ['Welthandel', 'Weltwirtschaft'] | ['oek'] | [['Discursos, ensayos, conferencias', 'ECONOMICS', 'International economic relations', 'BUSINESS & ECONOMICS ; International ; General', 'Handbooks and manuals', 'Handbooks, manuals, etc', 'Electronic books', '(classificationName=rvk)QM 200', 'BUSINESS & ECONOMICS ; International ; Economics', 'Relaciones económicas internacionales', '(classificationName=rvk)QM 000', 'Relations économiques internationales', 'Welthandel', 'Internationale economie', 'Relations économiques internationales ; Lectures et morçeaux choisis', '(classificationName=ddc)337', '(classificationName=loc)HF1411', 'INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC RELATIONS', 'Weltwirtschaft', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek']] | ['Chapter 24 Increasing returns, imperfect competition and the positive theory of international trade'] | ['This focuses on increasing returns, imperfect competition, and the positive theory of international trade. It describes the integrated-economy approach to international trade. It is common in the expositions of the international trade theory to start by imagining two isolated countries, which then are allowed to begin trade with each other. The integrated economy approach goes in the reverse direction, starting from a unified economy and then breaking it up. Using the integrated economy approach, it can be shown that the details of particular monopolistic competition models of trade, such as the form of product differentiation, do not matter when it comes to the description of the motives for and pattern of trade. In addition, a picture of trade can be easily offered in which both economies of scale and comparative advantage are the motives for trade. The chapter presents a restatement of the integrated-economy approach to the trade theory and presents a survey of other developments that cannot be treated within that approach. It also discusses the achievements and limits of the new trade theory.'] | ['gnd:4065365-1', 'gnd:4065468-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831647672'] | ['Welthandel', 'Weltwirtschaft'] | 19 | 100 | Document
### Title:
['Chapter 24 Increasing returns, imperfect competition and the positive theory of international trade']
### Abstract:
['This focuses on increasing returns, imperfect competition, and the positive theory of international trade. It describes the integrated-economy approach to international trade. It is common in the expositions of the international trade theory to start by imagining two isolated countries, which then are allowed to begin trade with each other. The integrated economy approach goes in the reverse direction, starting from a unified economy and then breaking it up. Using the integrated economy approach, it can be shown that the details of particular monopolistic competition models of trade, such as the form of product differentiation, do not matter when it comes to the description of the motives for and pattern of trade. In addition, a picture of trade can be easily offered in which both economies of scale and comparative advantage are the motives for trade. The chapter presents a restatement of the integrated-economy approach to the trade theory and presents a survey of other developments that cannot be treated within that approach. It also discusses the achievements and limits of the new trade theory.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4065468-0', 'gnd:4065365-1']
### GND class:
['Welthandel', 'Weltwirtschaft']
### LIN Search class:
['oek']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1831648172.jsonld | ['gnd:4066472-7', 'gnd:4132280-0'] | ['Wirtschaftsmathematik', 'Ökonometrie'] | ['mat'] | [['(classificationName=msc)00B25', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)mat', '(classificationName=bk, id=106417320)85.03 - Methoden und Techniken der Betriebswirtschaft', '(classificationName=ddc)330.0151', '(classificationName=ddc)330/.01/51', '(classificationName=bk, id=106416332)83.00 - Volkswirtschaft: Allgemeines', '(classificationName=msc)90-06', 'Electronic books', '(classificationName=loc)HB135', '(classificationName=msc)00A20', '(classificationName=msc)*90-00', '(classificationName=bk, id=106405373)83.03 - Methoden und Techniken der Volkswirtschaft', 'Economics, Mathematical']] | ['Chapter 40 Non-linear dynamical systems: Instability and chaos in economics'] | ['This chapter aims to (1) set enough of the mathematics of dynamical systems from the perspective of chaos theory so that the endogenous emergence of chaotic dynamics and other highly complex dynamics are understood, (ii) measures of instability and complexity are explained, (iii) how one tests for the presence of chaos and other complex nonlinear dynamics in time series data is discussed; and (iv) how these concepts have been applied in economics is explained. The chapter focuses on discussing the fabric and unity of this subject from the point of view of economic theory and econometrics. Basic mathematics has been developed so that ideas and the notion of chaotic dynamics are defined precisely. In computer science, there is a great deal of interest in the properties of random number generators. Measures that are designed to detect chaos can also be used to test random number generators. It raises the issue of what criteria should be used in judging whether or not finite length sequences are random. In statistical hypothesis testing, certain measures that are used to detect chaotic dynamics have been used to test for stochastic stationarity and independence.'] | ['gnd:4066472-7', 'gnd:4132280-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831648172'] | ['Wirtschaftsmathematik', 'Ökonometrie'] | 16 | 101 | Document
### Title:
['Chapter 40 Non-linear dynamical systems: Instability and chaos in economics']
### Abstract:
['This chapter aims to (1) set enough of the mathematics of dynamical systems from the perspective of chaos theory so that the endogenous emergence of chaotic dynamics and other highly complex dynamics are understood, (ii) measures of instability and complexity are explained, (iii) how one tests for the presence of chaos and other complex nonlinear dynamics in time series data is discussed; and (iv) how these concepts have been applied in economics is explained. The chapter focuses on discussing the fabric and unity of this subject from the point of view of economic theory and econometrics. Basic mathematics has been developed so that ideas and the notion of chaotic dynamics are defined precisely. In computer science, there is a great deal of interest in the properties of random number generators. Measures that are designed to detect chaos can also be used to test random number generators. It raises the issue of what criteria should be used in judging whether or not finite length sequences are random. In statistical hypothesis testing, certain measures that are used to detect chaotic dynamics have been used to test for stochastic stationarity and independence.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4066472-7', 'gnd:4132280-0']
### GND class:
['Wirtschaftsmathematik', 'Ökonometrie']
### LIN Search class:
['mat']
<|eot_id|> |
3A183164858X.jsonld | ['gnd:4122827-3', 'gnd:4322126-9'] | ['Arbeitsmarkttheorie', 'Arbeitsökonomie'] | ['oek'] | [['(classificationName=rvk)QV 000', 'Économie du travail', 'Electronic books', 'Arbeidseconomie', 'Handbooks, manuals, etc', 'Labor economics', 'Job search', '(classificationName=rvk)QC 220', 'Labor supply', 'Handbooks and manuals', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek', '(classificationName=ddc)331.19', 'Dynamic programming', '(classificationName=ddc)331', '(classificationName=loc)HD4802', 'Economie du travail', '(classificationName=rvk)QV 200', 'Human capital', 'Discrete choice', 'Structural estimation']] | ['Chapter 4. The Structural Estimation of Behavioral Models: Discrete Choice Dynamic Programming Methods and Applications'] | ['The purpose of this chapter is twofold: (1) to provide an accessible introduction to the methods of structural estimation of discrete choice dynamic programming (DCDP) models and (2) to survey the contributions of applications of these methods to substantive and policy issues in labor economics. The first part of the chapter describes solution and estimation methods for DCDP models using, for expository purposes, a prototypical female labor force participation model. The next part reviews the contribution of the DCDP approach to three leading areas in labor economics: labor supply, job search and human capital. The final section discusses approaches to validating DCDP models.'] | ['gnd:4122827-3', 'gnd:4322126-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A183164858X'] | ['Arbeitsmarkttheorie', 'Arbeitsökonomie'] | 19 | 102 | Document
### Title:
['Chapter 4. The Structural Estimation of Behavioral Models: Discrete Choice Dynamic Programming Methods and Applications']
### Abstract:
['The purpose of this chapter is twofold: (1) to provide an accessible introduction to the methods of structural estimation of discrete choice dynamic programming (DCDP) models and (2) to survey the contributions of applications of these methods to substantive and policy issues in labor economics. The first part of the chapter describes solution and estimation methods for DCDP models using, for expository purposes, a prototypical female labor force participation model. The next part reviews the contribution of the DCDP approach to three leading areas in labor economics: labor supply, job search and human capital. The final section discusses approaches to validating DCDP models.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4122827-3', 'gnd:4322126-9']
### GND class:
['Arbeitsmarkttheorie', 'Arbeitsökonomie']
### LIN Search class:
['oek']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1831648598.jsonld | ['gnd:4322126-9', 'gnd:4122827-3'] | ['Arbeitsmarkttheorie', 'Arbeitsökonomie'] | ['oek'] | [['Economie du travail', '(classificationName=rvk)QV 200', 'Principal-agent models', 'Electronic books', 'Social preferences', '(classificationName=rvk)QV 000', 'Laboratory experiment', 'Handbooks, manuals, etc', '(classificationName=rvk)QC 220', 'Économie du travail', 'Personnel economics', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek', 'Arbeidseconomie', 'Labor economics', '(classificationName=ddc)331', 'Handbooks and manuals', '(classificationName=ddc)331.19', '(classificationName=loc)HD4802']] | ['Chapter 3. Lab Labor: What Can Labor Economists Learn from the Lab?'] | ['This chapter surveys the contributions of laboratory experiments to labor economics. We begin with a discussion of methodological issues: when (and why) is a lab experiment the best approach; how do laboratory experiments compare to field experiments; and what are the main design issues? We then summarize the substantive contributions of laboratory experiments to our understanding of principal-agent interactions, social preferences, union-firm bargaining, arbitration, gender differentials, discrimination, job search, and labor markets more generally.'] | ['gnd:4122827-3', 'gnd:4322126-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831648598'] | ['Arbeitsmarkttheorie', 'Arbeitsökonomie'] | 19 | 103 | Document
### Title:
['Chapter 3. Lab Labor: What Can Labor Economists Learn from the Lab?']
### Abstract:
['This chapter surveys the contributions of laboratory experiments to labor economics. We begin with a discussion of methodological issues: when (and why) is a lab experiment the best approach; how do laboratory experiments compare to field experiments; and what are the main design issues? We then summarize the substantive contributions of laboratory experiments to our understanding of principal-agent interactions, social preferences, union-firm bargaining, arbitration, gender differentials, discrimination, job search, and labor markets more generally.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4322126-9', 'gnd:4122827-3']
### GND class:
['Arbeitsmarkttheorie', 'Arbeitsökonomie']
### LIN Search class:
['oek']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1831648628.jsonld | ['gnd:4322126-9', 'gnd:4122827-3'] | ['Arbeitsmarkttheorie', 'Arbeitsökonomie'] | ['oek'] | [['(classificationName=loc)HD4802', 'Handbooks, manuals, etc', 'Electronic books', '(classificationName=ddc)331', '(classificationName=rvk)QC 220', 'Arbeidseconomie', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek', 'Économie du travail', '(classificationName=rvk)QV 000', '(classificationName=ddc)331.19', '(classificationName=rvk)QV 200', 'Labor economics', 'Economie du travail', 'Handbooks and manuals']] | ['Contributors to Volume 4A'] | ['This chapter lists the names of the persons who have directly or indirectly contributed towards this publication titled Labor Economics, volume 4A.'] | ['gnd:4122827-3', 'gnd:4322126-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831648628'] | ['Arbeitsmarkttheorie', 'Arbeitsökonomie'] | 19 | 104 | Document
### Title:
['Contributors to Volume 4A']
### Abstract:
['This chapter lists the names of the persons who have directly or indirectly contributed towards this publication titled Labor Economics, volume 4A.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4322126-9', 'gnd:4122827-3']
### GND class:
['Arbeitsmarkttheorie', 'Arbeitsökonomie']
### LIN Search class:
['oek']
<|eot_id|> |
3A183164889X.jsonld | [] | [] | ['oek'] | [['appropriability', 'entrepreneurs', 'hierarchy', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek', 'intangible assets', 'creativity', 'business ecosystems', 'Technological innovations', 'numerati', 'organizational structure', 'Electronic books', 'Intellectual property', 'literati', '(classificationName=ddc)338.064', 'Technology transfer', 'dynamic capabilities', 'transaction costs', '(classificationName=loc)HC79.T4', '(classificationName=rvk)QC 344', 'strategic management', 'cospecialization', 'innovation']] | ['Chapter 16. Technological Innovation and the Theory of the Firm : The Role of Enterprise-Level Knowledge, Complementarities, and (Dynamic) Capabilities'] | ['The firm is the central actor for the effectuation of innovation and technological change. The large industrial laboratories of the previous century have given way to more organizationally and geographically diffuse sources of technology, placing even greater emphasis on the coordination skills of managers. Dynamic capabilities are the skills, procedures, organizational structures, and decision rules that firms utilize to create and capture value. Managers must be able to sense opportunities, craft a business model to capitalize on them, and reconfigure their organizations, and sometimes their industries, as the business environment and technology shift. The key employees in this regard are experts (literati and numerati), whose management requires limited hierarchy, flexible teams, and performance-based incentives. To encompass these realities, the theory of the firm needs to be augmented to account for opportunity as well as opportunism, coordination beyond the boundaries of the firm as well as within it, variations in the level of capability across firms, and the frequent superiority of the firm over markets for the creation, transfer, and protection of intangible assets. Complementarities and cospecialization are advanced as two emerging concepts of particular relevance to a theory of the innovating enterprise earning above-normal returns.'] | ['gnd:4059252-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A183164889X'] | ['Technischer Fortschritt'] | 19 | 105 | Document
### Title:
['Chapter 16. Technological Innovation and the Theory of the Firm : The Role of Enterprise-Level Knowledge, Complementarities, and (Dynamic) Capabilities']
### Abstract:
['The firm is the central actor for the effectuation of innovation and technological change. The large industrial laboratories of the previous century have given way to more organizationally and geographically diffuse sources of technology, placing even greater emphasis on the coordination skills of managers. Dynamic capabilities are the skills, procedures, organizational structures, and decision rules that firms utilize to create and capture value. Managers must be able to sense opportunities, craft a business model to capitalize on them, and reconfigure their organizations, and sometimes their industries, as the business environment and technology shift. The key employees in this regard are experts (literati and numerati), whose management requires limited hierarchy, flexible teams, and performance-based incentives. To encompass these realities, the theory of the firm needs to be augmented to account for opportunity as well as opportunism, coordination beyond the boundaries of the firm as well as within it, variations in the level of capability across firms, and the frequent superiority of the firm over markets for the creation, transfer, and protection of intangible assets. Complementarities and cospecialization are advanced as two emerging concepts of particular relevance to a theory of the innovating enterprise earning above-normal returns.']
### GND ID:
[]
### GND class:
[]
### LIN Search class:
['oek']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1831648911.jsonld | [] | [] | ['oek'] | [['innovation', '(classificationName=rvk)QC 344', 'Technology transfer', 'Technological innovations', 'cash flow', 'R&D', '(classificationName=loc)HC79.T4', 'financing', 'liquidity constraints', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek', 'Intellectual property', 'venture capital', 'Electronic books', '(classificationName=ddc)338.064']] | ['Chapter 14. The Financing of R&D and Innovation'] | ['Evidence on the “funding gap” for investment innovation is surveyed. The focus is on financial market reasons for underinvestment that exist even when externality-induced underinvestment is absent. We conclude that while small and new innovative firms experience high costs of capital that are only partly mitigated by the presence of venture capital, the evidence for high costs of R&D capital for large firms is mixed. Nevertheless, large established firms do appear to prefer internal funds for financing such investments and they manage their cash flow to ensure this. Evidence shows that there are limits to venture capital as a solution to the funding gap, especially in countries where public equity markets for VC exit are not highly developed. We conclude by suggesting areas for further research.'] | ['gnd:4059252-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831648911'] | ['Technischer Fortschritt'] | 19 | 106 | Document
### Title:
['Chapter 14. The Financing of R&D and Innovation']
### Abstract:
['Evidence on the “funding gap” for investment innovation is surveyed. The focus is on financial market reasons for underinvestment that exist even when externality-induced underinvestment is absent. We conclude that while small and new innovative firms experience high costs of capital that are only partly mitigated by the presence of venture capital, the evidence for high costs of R&D capital for large firms is mixed. Nevertheless, large established firms do appear to prefer internal funds for financing such investments and they manage their cash flow to ensure this. Evidence shows that there are limits to venture capital as a solution to the funding gap, especially in countries where public equity markets for VC exit are not highly developed. We conclude by suggesting areas for further research.']
### GND ID:
[]
### GND class:
[]
### LIN Search class:
['oek']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1831649160.jsonld | ['gnd:4066735-2', 'gnd:4022393-0'] | ['Kollektiventscheidung', 'Wohlfahrtstheorie'] | ['oek'] | [['public goods', 'classical problem of fair division', '(classificationName=ddc)330.12/6', 'Escolha social (modelos matemáticos)', 'Wohlfahrtstheorie', '(classificationName=msc)91B15', 'single-peaked preferences', '(classificationName=ddc)330.126', 'Kollektiventscheidung', 'converse consistency', 'Mathematical models', 'Business', '(classificationName=loc)HB846.8', 'production economies', 'Escolha (teoria econômica)', 'Welfare economics', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek', 'upper bounds on welfare', 'Electronic books', 'BUSINESS & ECONOMICS ; Economics ; Theory', '(classificationName=msc)00B15', 'preference domination under preference replacement', 'Modèles mathématiques', 'resource monotonicity', '(classificationName=msc)91B14', 'Choix collectif', 'population monotonicity', 'technology monotonicity', 'equivalent opportunities', 'Welvaartseconomie', '(classificationName=msc)*91-06', 'equal opportunities', 'no-envy', '(classificationName=rvk)QC 160', 'Économie du bien-être', 'egalitarian-equivalence', 'Social choice ; Mathematical models', 'Social choice', 'lower bounds on welfares', 'non-homogeneous continuum', 'consistency', 'Bem-estar econômico', 'fairness', 'indivisible goods']] | ['Chapter Twenty-One. Fair Allocation Rules'] | ['We review the theory of fairness as it pertains to concretely specified problems of resource allocations. We present punctual notions designed to evaluate how well individuals, or groups, are treated in relation to one another: no-envy, egalitarian-equivalence, individual and collective lower or upper bounds on welfare, notions of equal or equivalent opportunities, as well as various families extending these notions. We also introduce relational notions specifying how allocation rules should respond to changes in resources (resource monotonicity), technologies (technology monotonicity), preferences (welfare domination under preference replacement), and population (population monotonicity, consistency, converse consistency). We investigate the implications of these properties, in various combinations, in the context of various models: the “classical” problem of dividing an unproduced bundle, economies with production, economies with public goods, economies with single-peaked preferences, economies with indivisible goods, and economies in which the dividend is a non-homogeneous continuum. We consider economies in which resources are owned collectively, economies in which they are owned privately, and economies in which ownership is mixed. We offer a number of characterizations of particular allocation rules.'] | ['gnd:4022393-0', 'gnd:4066735-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831649160'] | ['Kollektiventscheidung', 'Wohlfahrtstheorie'] | 19 | 107 | Document
### Title:
['Chapter Twenty-One. Fair Allocation Rules']
### Abstract:
['We review the theory of fairness as it pertains to concretely specified problems of resource allocations. We present punctual notions designed to evaluate how well individuals, or groups, are treated in relation to one another: no-envy, egalitarian-equivalence, individual and collective lower or upper bounds on welfare, notions of equal or equivalent opportunities, as well as various families extending these notions. We also introduce relational notions specifying how allocation rules should respond to changes in resources (resource monotonicity), technologies (technology monotonicity), preferences (welfare domination under preference replacement), and population (population monotonicity, consistency, converse consistency). We investigate the implications of these properties, in various combinations, in the context of various models: the “classical” problem of dividing an unproduced bundle, economies with production, economies with public goods, economies with single-peaked preferences, economies with indivisible goods, and economies in which the dividend is a non-homogeneous continuum. We consider economies in which resources are owned collectively, economies in which they are owned privately, and economies in which ownership is mixed. We offer a number of characterizations of particular allocation rules.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4066735-2', 'gnd:4022393-0']
### GND class:
['Kollektiventscheidung', 'Wohlfahrtstheorie']
### LIN Search class:
['oek']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1831649179.jsonld | ['gnd:4066735-2', 'gnd:4022393-0'] | ['Kollektiventscheidung', 'Wohlfahrtstheorie'] | ['oek'] | [['Choix collectif', 'Electronic books', '(classificationName=msc)*91-06', 'Kollektiventscheidung', '(classificationName=ddc)330.12/6', 'Welfare economics', 'Arrow impossibility theorem', 'Social choice ; Mathematical models', '(classificationName=msc)91B15', 'Bem-estar econômico', 'Économie du bien-être', '(classificationName=msc)00B15', 'Modèles mathématiques', '(classificationName=loc)HB846.8', '(classificationName=ddc)330.126', 'Wohlfahrtstheorie', 'Escolha (teoria econômica)', 'aggregation theory', 'Mathematical models', 'fuzzy preferences', 'Welvaartseconomie', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek', '(classificationName=msc)91B14', 'BUSINESS & ECONOMICS ; Economics ; Theory', 'Sen impossibility theorem', 'Business', '(classificationName=rvk)QC 160', 'Escolha social (modelos matemáticos)', 'fuzzy sets', 'Social choice']] | ['Chapter Twenty. Social Choice with Fuzzy Preferences'] | ["Fuzzy set theory has been explicitly introduced to deal with vagueness and ambiguity. One can also use probability theory or techniques borrowed from philosophical logic. In this chapter, we consider fuzzy preferences and we survey the literature on aggregation of fuzzy preferences. We restrict ourselves to “pure aggregation” theory and, accordingly, do not cover strategic aspects of social choice. We present Arrovian aggregation problems in a rather standard framework as well as in a very specific economic environment. We also consider a fuzzy treatment of Sen's impossibility of a Paretian liberal. We distinguish two types of fuzziness: quantitative fuzziness, defined via real numbers, and qualitative fuzziness, defined via linguistic data with a suitable order structure. We outline the thin frontier between impossibility and possibility results."] | ['gnd:4022393-0', 'gnd:4066735-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831649179'] | ['Kollektiventscheidung', 'Wohlfahrtstheorie'] | 19 | 108 | Document
### Title:
['Chapter Twenty. Social Choice with Fuzzy Preferences']
### Abstract:
["Fuzzy set theory has been explicitly introduced to deal with vagueness and ambiguity. One can also use probability theory or techniques borrowed from philosophical logic. In this chapter, we consider fuzzy preferences and we survey the literature on aggregation of fuzzy preferences. We restrict ourselves to “pure aggregation” theory and, accordingly, do not cover strategic aspects of social choice. We present Arrovian aggregation problems in a rather standard framework as well as in a very specific economic environment. We also consider a fuzzy treatment of Sen's impossibility of a Paretian liberal. We distinguish two types of fuzziness: quantitative fuzziness, defined via real numbers, and qualitative fuzziness, defined via linguistic data with a suitable order structure. We outline the thin frontier between impossibility and possibility results."]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4066735-2', 'gnd:4022393-0']
### GND class:
['Kollektiventscheidung', 'Wohlfahrtstheorie']
### LIN Search class:
['oek']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1831649497.jsonld | [] | [] | ['rest'] | [['Present bias', '(classificationName=ddc)338.47370973', '(classificationName=ddc)370.973', 'Behavioral economics of education', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)rest', 'Bildungsökonomie', 'Education ; Economic aspects', 'United States', 'Education', 'Wages', 'Education ; Finance', '(classificationName=loc)LC66', 'Policymakers', 'Wages ; Effect of education on', 'Electronic books']] | ['Chapter 1. Behavioral Economics of Education : Progress and Possibilities'] | ["Behavioral economics attempts to integrate insights from psychology, neuroscience, and sociology in order to better predict individual outcomes and develop more effective policy. While the field has been successfully applied to many areas, education has, so far, received less attention — a surprising oversight, given the field's key interest in long-run decision making and the propensity of youth to make poor long-run decisions. In this chapter, we review the emerging literature on the behavioral economics of education. We first develop a general framework for thinking about why youth and their parents might not always take full advantage of education opportunities. We then discuss how these behavioral barriers may be preventing some students from improving their long-run welfare. We evaluate the recent but rapidly growing efforts to develop policies that mitigate these barriers, many of which have been examined in experimental settings. Finally, we discuss future prospects for research in this emerging field."] | ['gnd:4006664-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831649497'] | ['Bildungsökonomie'] | 24 | 109 | Document
### Title:
['Chapter 1. Behavioral Economics of Education : Progress and Possibilities']
### Abstract:
["Behavioral economics attempts to integrate insights from psychology, neuroscience, and sociology in order to better predict individual outcomes and develop more effective policy. While the field has been successfully applied to many areas, education has, so far, received less attention — a surprising oversight, given the field's key interest in long-run decision making and the propensity of youth to make poor long-run decisions. In this chapter, we review the emerging literature on the behavioral economics of education. We first develop a general framework for thinking about why youth and their parents might not always take full advantage of education opportunities. We then discuss how these behavioral barriers may be preventing some students from improving their long-run welfare. We evaluate the recent but rapidly growing efforts to develop policies that mitigate these barriers, many of which have been examined in experimental settings. Finally, we discuss future prospects for research in this emerging field."]
### GND ID:
[]
### GND class:
[]
### LIN Search class:
['rest']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1831650002.jsonld | ['gnd:4079351-5', 'gnd:4065341-9', 'gnd:4210294-7', 'gnd:4358095-6', 'gnd:4066493-4', 'gnd:4224214-9'] | ['Welt', 'Wirtschaftspolitik', 'Wirtschaftstheorie', 'Allgemeines Gleichgewichtsmodell', 'Wirkungsanalyse', 'Prognoseverfahren'] | ['oek'] | [['(classificationName=ddc)339.5015195', 'Scientific theoretical analysis', 'Modell (theoretisch)', 'Models (theoretical)', 'Factor analysis', 'Equilibrium (Economics)', 'Electronic books', 'Wirtschaftstheorie', '(classificationName=rvk)QC 140', '(classificationName=ddc)339.501/5195', '(classificationName=ddc)339.5/015195', 'CGE', 'MPSGE', 'Statistische Methoden', 'Theory of science', 'GAMS', 'Wissenschaftstheorie', 'GEMPACK', 'Econometric models', 'software', 'Economic theory', '(classificationName=loc)HB', 'Statistical methods', '(classificationName=msc)91B02', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek', '(classificationName=msc)*91-00', 'Economic policy', '(classificationName=loc)HB145', 'Faktorenanalyse', '(classificationName=msc)91G99', 'Wissenschaftlich-theoretische Analyse']] | ['Chapter 20. Solution Software for Computable General Equilibrium Modeling'] | ['We describe the progress of computable general equilibrium (CGE) modeling software since the 1980s and contrast the main systems used today: GAMS, MPSGE and GEMPACK. The development of these general-purpose modeling systems has underpinned rapid growth in the use of CGE models, and allowed models to be shared and their results replicated. We show how a very simple model may be implemented and solved in all three systems. We note that they produce the same numerical results but have different strengths. We conclude by considering some challenges for the future.'] | ['gnd:4065341-9', 'gnd:4066493-4', 'gnd:4079351-5', 'gnd:4210294-7', 'gnd:4224214-9', 'gnd:4358095-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831650002'] | ['Welt', 'Wirtschaftspolitik', 'Wirtschaftstheorie', 'Allgemeines Gleichgewichtsmodell', 'Wirkungsanalyse', 'Prognoseverfahren'] | 19 | 110 | Document
### Title:
['Chapter 20. Solution Software for Computable General Equilibrium Modeling']
### Abstract:
['We describe the progress of computable general equilibrium (CGE) modeling software since the 1980s and contrast the main systems used today: GAMS, MPSGE and GEMPACK. The development of these general-purpose modeling systems has underpinned rapid growth in the use of CGE models, and allowed models to be shared and their results replicated. We show how a very simple model may be implemented and solved in all three systems. We note that they produce the same numerical results but have different strengths. We conclude by considering some challenges for the future.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4079351-5', 'gnd:4065341-9', 'gnd:4210294-7', 'gnd:4358095-6', 'gnd:4066493-4', 'gnd:4224214-9']
### GND class:
['Welt', 'Wirtschaftspolitik', 'Wirtschaftstheorie', 'Allgemeines Gleichgewichtsmodell', 'Wirkungsanalyse', 'Prognoseverfahren']
### LIN Search class:
['oek']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1831650134.jsonld | ['gnd:4358095-6', 'gnd:4210294-7', 'gnd:4224214-9', 'gnd:4065341-9', 'gnd:4079351-5', 'gnd:4066493-4'] | ['Welt', 'Wirtschaftspolitik', 'Wirtschaftstheorie', 'Allgemeines Gleichgewichtsmodell', 'Wirkungsanalyse', 'Prognoseverfahren'] | ['oek'] | [['Factor analysis', 'Theory of science', 'computable general equilibrium', '(classificationName=ddc)339.501/5195', 'Statistical methods', 'Models (theoretical)', '(classificationName=msc)91G99', 'dynamic modeling', 'Statistische Methoden', 'Wirtschaftstheorie', '(classificationName=rvk)QC 140', 'Economic theory', '(classificationName=msc)91B02', 'Modell (theoretisch)', 'Economic policy', '(classificationName=msc)*91-00', 'Econometric models', '(classificationName=loc)HB145', '(classificationName=loc)HB', 'Equilibrium (Economics)', 'Regional economic modeling', 'regional economic policy', 'Electronic books', 'Wissenschaftlich-theoretische Analyse', '(classificationName=ddc)339.5015195', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek', 'Wissenschaftstheorie', 'Scientific theoretical analysis', '(classificationName=ddc)339.5/015195', 'Faktorenanalyse']] | ['Chapter 7. Regional Computable General Equilibrium Modeling'] | ['Over the past three decades the field of regional computable general equilibrium (CGE) modeling has flourished, growing from a handful of top-down, single-region and low-dimensioned multiregional models, to a mature field, in which output of large-scale general-purpose multiregional CGE models has become a standard input to policy deliberations in a growing number of countries. Researchers have ensured that innovations in theory, data construction and model application have matched growth in both computing power and the appetite of government decision makers for expanding levels of policy-relevant regional and sectoral detail. This chapter focuses on the development of the field, its current state, and its accomplishments in elucidating important research questions and policy issues in regional economics. We begin by discussing the development of regional CGE modeling as a subdiscipline of CGE modeling, expanding on the distinguishing attributes of regional CGE models. We then discuss policy applications of regional CGE models, demonstrating the power of such models to answer important policy questions and providing an application-driven motivation for our discussion of the innovations in the field. We consider the key theoretical features of multiregional CGE models, identifying the many ways researchers have modeled the behavior of economic agents in a multiregional context. The paucity of data at the regional level suitable for CGE modeling has long been a constraint and so we discuss methods for populating a multiregional models database. We then undertake simulations with a large-scale CGE model and show how output of the model can be communicated in a way that does not presume knowledge of the details of the underlying model. We note that effective communication of the results of regional CGE modeling studies, based on a correct interpretation of the model mechanisms which underlie them, is a prerequisite for its acceptance in policy circles.'] | ['gnd:4065341-9', 'gnd:4066493-4', 'gnd:4079351-5', 'gnd:4210294-7', 'gnd:4224214-9', 'gnd:4358095-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831650134'] | ['Welt', 'Wirtschaftspolitik', 'Wirtschaftstheorie', 'Allgemeines Gleichgewichtsmodell', 'Wirkungsanalyse', 'Prognoseverfahren'] | 19 | 111 | Document
### Title:
['Chapter 7. Regional Computable General Equilibrium Modeling']
### Abstract:
['Over the past three decades the field of regional computable general equilibrium (CGE) modeling has flourished, growing from a handful of top-down, single-region and low-dimensioned multiregional models, to a mature field, in which output of large-scale general-purpose multiregional CGE models has become a standard input to policy deliberations in a growing number of countries. Researchers have ensured that innovations in theory, data construction and model application have matched growth in both computing power and the appetite of government decision makers for expanding levels of policy-relevant regional and sectoral detail. This chapter focuses on the development of the field, its current state, and its accomplishments in elucidating important research questions and policy issues in regional economics. We begin by discussing the development of regional CGE modeling as a subdiscipline of CGE modeling, expanding on the distinguishing attributes of regional CGE models. We then discuss policy applications of regional CGE models, demonstrating the power of such models to answer important policy questions and providing an application-driven motivation for our discussion of the innovations in the field. We consider the key theoretical features of multiregional CGE models, identifying the many ways researchers have modeled the behavior of economic agents in a multiregional context. The paucity of data at the regional level suitable for CGE modeling has long been a constraint and so we discuss methods for populating a multiregional models database. We then undertake simulations with a large-scale CGE model and show how output of the model can be communicated in a way that does not presume knowledge of the details of the underlying model. We note that effective communication of the results of regional CGE modeling studies, based on a correct interpretation of the model mechanisms which underlie them, is a prerequisite for its acceptance in policy circles.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4358095-6', 'gnd:4210294-7', 'gnd:4224214-9', 'gnd:4065341-9', 'gnd:4079351-5', 'gnd:4066493-4']
### GND class:
['Welt', 'Wirtschaftspolitik', 'Wirtschaftstheorie', 'Allgemeines Gleichgewichtsmodell', 'Wirkungsanalyse', 'Prognoseverfahren']
### LIN Search class:
['oek']
<|eot_id|> |
3A183165024X.jsonld | ['gnd:4076601-9', 'gnd:4121573-4', 'gnd:4239568-9', 'gnd:4182752-1'] | ['Regionale Wirtschaftsentwicklung', 'Regionale Wirtschaftsstruktur', 'Stadtökonomie', 'Regionalwirtschaft'] | ['oek'] | [['Highways', 'Transportation', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek', '(classificationName=loc)HT388', 'Urban economics', 'Regional economics', '(classificationName=ddc)330.9', '(classificationName=rvk)QY 000', 'Handbooks and manuals', 'Railroads', 'Handbooks, manuals, etc', 'Market access']] | ['Chapter 20. Transportation Costs and the Spatial Organization of Economic Activity'] | ['This chapter surveys the theoretical and empirical literature on the relationship between the spatial distribution of economic activity and transportation costs. We develop a multiregion model of economic geography that we use to understand the general equilibrium implications of transportation infrastructure improvements within and between locations for wages, population, trade, and industry composition. Guided by the predictions of this model, we review the empirical literature on the effects of transportation infrastructure improvements on economic development, paying particular attention to the use of exogenous sources of variation in the construction of transportation infrastructure. We examine evidence from different spatial scales, between and within cities. We outline a variety of areas for further research, including distinguishing reallocation from growth and dynamics.'] | ['gnd:4076601-9', 'gnd:4121573-4', 'gnd:4182752-1', 'gnd:4239568-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A183165024X'] | ['Regionale Wirtschaftsentwicklung', 'Regionale Wirtschaftsstruktur', 'Stadtökonomie', 'Regionalwirtschaft'] | 19 | 112 | Document
### Title:
['Chapter 20. Transportation Costs and the Spatial Organization of Economic Activity']
### Abstract:
['This chapter surveys the theoretical and empirical literature on the relationship between the spatial distribution of economic activity and transportation costs. We develop a multiregion model of economic geography that we use to understand the general equilibrium implications of transportation infrastructure improvements within and between locations for wages, population, trade, and industry composition. Guided by the predictions of this model, we review the empirical literature on the effects of transportation infrastructure improvements on economic development, paying particular attention to the use of exogenous sources of variation in the construction of transportation infrastructure. We examine evidence from different spatial scales, between and within cities. We outline a variety of areas for further research, including distinguishing reallocation from growth and dynamics.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4076601-9', 'gnd:4121573-4', 'gnd:4239568-9', 'gnd:4182752-1']
### GND class:
['Regionale Wirtschaftsentwicklung', 'Regionale Wirtschaftsstruktur', 'Stadtökonomie', 'Regionalwirtschaft']
### LIN Search class:
['oek']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1831650282.jsonld | ['gnd:4121573-4', 'gnd:4076601-9', 'gnd:4182752-1', 'gnd:4239568-9'] | ['Regionale Wirtschaftsentwicklung', 'Regionale Wirtschaftsstruktur', 'Stadtökonomie', 'Regionalwirtschaft'] | ['oek'] | [['Handbooks and manuals', '(classificationName=loc)HT388', 'Path dependence', 'City income dynamics', '(classificationName=ddc)330.9', 'Persistence', 'Regional economics', 'Handbooks, manuals, etc', 'Spillovers', '(classificationName=rvk)QY 000', 'Durable housing', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek', 'Neighborhood income dynamics', 'Transportation infrastructure', 'Cycles', 'Urban economics']] | ['Chapter 16. Change and Persistence in the Economic Status of Neighborhoods and Cities'] | ['This chapter reviews recent literature that considers and explains the tendency for neighborhood and city-level economic status to rise and fall. A central message is that although many locations exhibit extreme persistence in economic status, change in economic status as measured by various indicators of per capita income is common. At the neighborhood level, we begin with a set of stylized facts and then follow with discussion of static and dynamic drivers of neighborhood economic status. This is mirrored at the metropolitan level. Durable but slowly decaying housing, transportation infrastructure, and self-reinforcing spillovers all influence local income dynamics, as do enduring natural advantages, amenities, and government policy. Three recurring themes run throughout the paper: (i) Long sweeps of time are typically necessary to appreciate that change in economic status is common, (ii) history matters, and (iii) a combination of static and dynamic forces ensures that income dynamics can and do differ dramatically across locations but in ways that can be understood.'] | ['gnd:4076601-9', 'gnd:4121573-4', 'gnd:4182752-1', 'gnd:4239568-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831650282'] | ['Regionale Wirtschaftsentwicklung', 'Regionale Wirtschaftsstruktur', 'Stadtökonomie', 'Regionalwirtschaft'] | 19 | 113 | Document
### Title:
['Chapter 16. Change and Persistence in the Economic Status of Neighborhoods and Cities']
### Abstract:
['This chapter reviews recent literature that considers and explains the tendency for neighborhood and city-level economic status to rise and fall. A central message is that although many locations exhibit extreme persistence in economic status, change in economic status as measured by various indicators of per capita income is common. At the neighborhood level, we begin with a set of stylized facts and then follow with discussion of static and dynamic drivers of neighborhood economic status. This is mirrored at the metropolitan level. Durable but slowly decaying housing, transportation infrastructure, and self-reinforcing spillovers all influence local income dynamics, as do enduring natural advantages, amenities, and government policy. Three recurring themes run throughout the paper: (i) Long sweeps of time are typically necessary to appreciate that change in economic status is common, (ii) history matters, and (iii) a combination of static and dynamic forces ensures that income dynamics can and do differ dramatically across locations but in ways that can be understood.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4121573-4', 'gnd:4076601-9', 'gnd:4182752-1', 'gnd:4239568-9']
### GND class:
['Regionale Wirtschaftsentwicklung', 'Regionale Wirtschaftsstruktur', 'Stadtökonomie', 'Regionalwirtschaft']
### LIN Search class:
['oek']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1831650312.jsonld | ['gnd:4239568-9', 'gnd:4076601-9', 'gnd:4182752-1', 'gnd:4121573-4'] | ['Regionale Wirtschaftsentwicklung', 'Regionale Wirtschaftsstruktur', 'Stadtökonomie', 'Regionalwirtschaft'] | ['oek'] | [['Handbooks and manuals', 'Cycles', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek', 'Bargaining', '(classificationName=rvk)QY 000', 'Real estate', 'Search and matching', '(classificationName=ddc)330.9', 'Housing', 'Handbooks, manuals, etc', '(classificationName=loc)HT388', 'Regional economics', 'Intermediation', 'Urban economics', 'Incentives']] | ['Chapter 13. The Microstructure of Housing Markets : Search, Bargaining, and Brokerage'] | ['This chapter surveys the literature on the microstructure of housing markets. It considers one-sided search, random matching, and directed search models. It also examines the bargaining that takes place once a match has occurred, with the bargaining taking various forms, including two-party negotiations of different types and multiparty housing auctions. The chapter reviews research on real estate brokers as intermediaries as well, focusing on the role of brokers in the matching and bargaining process, the nature of competition and entry in the brokerage industry, and the incentive issues that are present. The chapter also considers the inefficiencies that pervade the brokerage industry and the related policy debates. These are important issues both because of the inherent importance of housing and brokerage and because of the importance of housing to macroeconomic dynamics.'] | ['gnd:4076601-9', 'gnd:4121573-4', 'gnd:4182752-1', 'gnd:4239568-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831650312'] | ['Regionale Wirtschaftsentwicklung', 'Regionale Wirtschaftsstruktur', 'Stadtökonomie', 'Regionalwirtschaft'] | 19 | 114 | Document
### Title:
['Chapter 13. The Microstructure of Housing Markets : Search, Bargaining, and Brokerage']
### Abstract:
['This chapter surveys the literature on the microstructure of housing markets. It considers one-sided search, random matching, and directed search models. It also examines the bargaining that takes place once a match has occurred, with the bargaining taking various forms, including two-party negotiations of different types and multiparty housing auctions. The chapter reviews research on real estate brokers as intermediaries as well, focusing on the role of brokers in the matching and bargaining process, the nature of competition and entry in the brokerage industry, and the incentive issues that are present. The chapter also considers the inefficiencies that pervade the brokerage industry and the related policy debates. These are important issues both because of the inherent importance of housing and brokerage and because of the importance of housing to macroeconomic dynamics.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4239568-9', 'gnd:4076601-9', 'gnd:4182752-1', 'gnd:4121573-4']
### GND class:
['Regionale Wirtschaftsentwicklung', 'Regionale Wirtschaftsstruktur', 'Stadtökonomie', 'Regionalwirtschaft']
### LIN Search class:
['oek']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1831650398.jsonld | ['gnd:4076601-9', 'gnd:4182752-1', 'gnd:4239568-9', 'gnd:4121573-4'] | ['Regionale Wirtschaftsentwicklung', 'Regionale Wirtschaftsstruktur', 'Stadtökonomie', 'Regionalwirtschaft'] | ['oek'] | [['Ethnic minorities', 'Handbooks, manuals, etc', 'Group-based policies', 'Labor economics', '(classificationName=ddc)330.9', '(classificationName=rvk)QY 000', 'Urban economics', '(classificationName=loc)HT388', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek', 'Neighborhoods', 'Regional economics', 'Handbooks and manuals', 'Social networks']] | ['Chapter 9. Neighborhood and Network Effects'] | ['In this chapter, we provide an overview of research on neighborhoods and social networks and their role in shaping behavior and economic outcomes. We include a discussion of empirical and theoretical analyses of the role of neighborhoods and social networks in crime, education, and labor-market outcomes. In particular, we discuss in detail identification problems in peer, neighborhood, and network effects and the policy implications of integrating the social and the geographical space, especially for ethnic minorities.'] | ['gnd:4076601-9', 'gnd:4121573-4', 'gnd:4182752-1', 'gnd:4239568-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831650398'] | ['Regionale Wirtschaftsentwicklung', 'Regionale Wirtschaftsstruktur', 'Stadtökonomie', 'Regionalwirtschaft'] | 19 | 115 | Document
### Title:
['Chapter 9. Neighborhood and Network Effects']
### Abstract:
['In this chapter, we provide an overview of research on neighborhoods and social networks and their role in shaping behavior and economic outcomes. We include a discussion of empirical and theoretical analyses of the role of neighborhoods and social networks in crime, education, and labor-market outcomes. In particular, we discuss in detail identification problems in peer, neighborhood, and network effects and the policy implications of integrating the social and the geographical space, especially for ethnic minorities.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4076601-9', 'gnd:4182752-1', 'gnd:4239568-9', 'gnd:4121573-4']
### GND class:
['Regionale Wirtschaftsentwicklung', 'Regionale Wirtschaftsstruktur', 'Stadtökonomie', 'Regionalwirtschaft']
### LIN Search class:
['oek']
<|eot_id|> |
3A183165041X.jsonld | ['gnd:4239568-9', 'gnd:4182752-1', 'gnd:4121573-4', 'gnd:4076601-9'] | ['Regionale Wirtschaftsentwicklung', 'Regionale Wirtschaftsstruktur', 'Stadtökonomie', 'Regionalwirtschaft'] | ['oek'] | [['(classificationName=rvk)QY 000', 'Equilibrium sorting', '(classificationName=loc)HT388', 'Cities', 'Urban economics', 'Climate change', 'Green infrastructure', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek', 'Carbon policy', 'Environment', 'Handbooks and manuals', 'Regional economics', '(classificationName=ddc)330.9', 'Handbooks, manuals, etc']] | ['Chapter 7. Cities and the Environment'] | ["This chapter surveys recent literature examining the relationship between environmental amenities and urban growth. In this survey, we focus on the role of both exogenous attributes such as climate and coastal access and endogenous attributes such as local air pollution and green space. A city's greenness is a function of its natural beauty and is an emergent property of the types of households and firms that locate within its borders and the types of local and national regulations enacted by voters. We explore four main issues related to sustainability and environmental quality in cities. First, we introduce a household locational choice model to highlight the role that environmental amenities play in shaping where households locate within a city. We then analyze how ongoing suburbanization affects the carbon footprint of cities. Third, we explore how the system of cities is affected by urban environmental amenity dynamics and we explore the causes of these dynamics. Fourth, we review the recent literature on the private costs and benefits of investing in “green” buildings. Throughout this survey, we pay careful attention to empirical research approaches and highlight what are open research questions. While much of the literature focuses on cities in the developed world, we anticipate that similar issues will be of increased interest in developing nation's cities."] | ['gnd:4076601-9', 'gnd:4121573-4', 'gnd:4182752-1', 'gnd:4239568-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A183165041X'] | ['Regionale Wirtschaftsentwicklung', 'Regionale Wirtschaftsstruktur', 'Stadtökonomie', 'Regionalwirtschaft'] | 19 | 116 | Document
### Title:
['Chapter 7. Cities and the Environment']
### Abstract:
["This chapter surveys recent literature examining the relationship between environmental amenities and urban growth. In this survey, we focus on the role of both exogenous attributes such as climate and coastal access and endogenous attributes such as local air pollution and green space. A city's greenness is a function of its natural beauty and is an emergent property of the types of households and firms that locate within its borders and the types of local and national regulations enacted by voters. We explore four main issues related to sustainability and environmental quality in cities. First, we introduce a household locational choice model to highlight the role that environmental amenities play in shaping where households locate within a city. We then analyze how ongoing suburbanization affects the carbon footprint of cities. Third, we explore how the system of cities is affected by urban environmental amenity dynamics and we explore the causes of these dynamics. Fourth, we review the recent literature on the private costs and benefits of investing in “green” buildings. Throughout this survey, we pay careful attention to empirical research approaches and highlight what are open research questions. While much of the literature focuses on cities in the developed world, we anticipate that similar issues will be of increased interest in developing nation's cities."]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4239568-9', 'gnd:4182752-1', 'gnd:4121573-4', 'gnd:4076601-9']
### GND class:
['Regionale Wirtschaftsentwicklung', 'Regionale Wirtschaftsstruktur', 'Stadtökonomie', 'Regionalwirtschaft']
### LIN Search class:
['oek']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1831650886.jsonld | ['gnd:4269795-5', 'gnd:4508395-2'] | ['Corporate Finance', 'Mikrostrukturtheorie (Kapitalmarkttheorie)'] | ['oek'] | [['(classificationName=bk, id=106411519)83.50 - Geld, Inflation, Kapitalmarkt', '(classificationName=loc)HG173 .H345 2013', '(classificationName=ddc)332', 'Illiquidity and expected returns', 'Market liquidity', '(classificationName=loc)HG173', '(classificationName=msc)*91-00', 'Electronic books', '(classificationName=rvk)QL 000', '(classificationName=msc)91B02', 'Market imperfections', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek', 'Finance', 'Illiquidity measures']] | ['Chapter 19. Market Liquidity—Theory and Empirical Evidence'] | ['In this paper we survey the theoretical and empirical literatures on market liquidity. We organize both literatures around three basic questions: (a) how to measure illiquidity, (b) how illiquidity relates to underlying market imperfections and other asset characteristics, and (c) how illiquidity affects expected asset returns. Using a unified model from Vayanos and Wang (2010), we survey theoretical work on six main imperfections: participation costs, transaction costs, asymmetric information, imperfect competition, funding constraints, and search—and for each imperfection we address the three basic questions within that model. We review the empirical literature through the lens of the theory, using the theory to both interpret existing results and suggest new tests and analysis.'] | ['gnd:4269795-5', 'gnd:4508395-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831650886'] | ['Corporate Finance', 'Mikrostrukturtheorie (Kapitalmarkttheorie)'] | 19 | 117 | Document
### Title:
['Chapter 19. Market Liquidity—Theory and Empirical Evidence']
### Abstract:
['In this paper we survey the theoretical and empirical literatures on market liquidity. We organize both literatures around three basic questions: (a) how to measure illiquidity, (b) how illiquidity relates to underlying market imperfections and other asset characteristics, and (c) how illiquidity affects expected asset returns. Using a unified model from Vayanos and Wang (2010), we survey theoretical work on six main imperfections: participation costs, transaction costs, asymmetric information, imperfect competition, funding constraints, and search—and for each imperfection we address the three basic questions within that model. We review the empirical literature through the lens of the theory, using the theory to both interpret existing results and suggest new tests and analysis.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4269795-5', 'gnd:4508395-2']
### GND class:
['Corporate Finance', 'Mikrostrukturtheorie (Kapitalmarkttheorie)']
### LIN Search class:
['oek']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1831651262.jsonld | ['gnd:4268059-1', 'gnd:4315813-4'] | ['Kulturwirtschaft', 'Kunstökonomie'] | ['oek'] | [['Culture', 'Fractionalization', '(classificationName=bk, id=106415824)20.05 - Kunst in Beziehung zu anderen Wissenschaftsgebieten', 'Conflict', 'Kulturwirtschaft', 'Aufsatzsammlung', 'Economic aspects', 'Art', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek', 'Polarization', 'Kunstökonomie', '(classificationName=bk, id=10642033X)83.79 - Wirtschaftssektoren: Sonstiges', 'Electronic books', '(classificationName=ddc)330', '(classificationName=loc)NX634']] | ['Chapter 18. Cultural Diversity, Conflict, and Economic Development'] | ['Are cultural differences good or bad for economic development? Can cultural differences generate conflicts and, therefore, retard economic development? Or can cultural diversity spur creativity and improve economic welfare? These are the type of questions that this chapter addresses. There are many channels through which a diverse society may affect the economic and social outcomes of countries, cities, or villages. The debate usually concentrates on empirical results based on the use of general indices that try to summarize many phenomena at the same time. The use of these indices brings also more debate into the topic, since the construction of indices always implies an hypothesis of how we believe the distribution of culturally diverse groups affects the outcome. To understand why ethnic diversity affects conflict and economic development, we first need to understand which indices best capture the channels through which cultural diversity affects economic outcomes. The chapter also reviews evidence on the effect of specific cultural arrangements on the economic development of regions and countries.'] | ['gnd:4268059-1', 'gnd:4315813-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831651262'] | ['Kulturwirtschaft', 'Kunstökonomie'] | 19 | 118 | Document
### Title:
['Chapter 18. Cultural Diversity, Conflict, and Economic Development']
### Abstract:
['Are cultural differences good or bad for economic development? Can cultural differences generate conflicts and, therefore, retard economic development? Or can cultural diversity spur creativity and improve economic welfare? These are the type of questions that this chapter addresses. There are many channels through which a diverse society may affect the economic and social outcomes of countries, cities, or villages. The debate usually concentrates on empirical results based on the use of general indices that try to summarize many phenomena at the same time. The use of these indices brings also more debate into the topic, since the construction of indices always implies an hypothesis of how we believe the distribution of culturally diverse groups affects the outcome. To understand why ethnic diversity affects conflict and economic development, we first need to understand which indices best capture the channels through which cultural diversity affects economic outcomes. The chapter also reviews evidence on the effect of specific cultural arrangements on the economic development of regions and countries.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4268059-1', 'gnd:4315813-4']
### GND class:
['Kulturwirtschaft', 'Kunstökonomie']
### LIN Search class:
['oek']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1831651351.jsonld | ['gnd:4315813-4', 'gnd:4268059-1'] | ['Kulturwirtschaft', 'Kunstökonomie'] | ['oek'] | [['Aufsatzsammlung', 'Art', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek', 'Consumer theory', 'Kulturwirtschaft', 'Electronic books', '(classificationName=bk, id=10642033X)83.79 - Wirtschaftssektoren: Sonstiges', 'Culture', 'Kunstökonomie', 'Technological change', '(classificationName=loc)NX634', 'Economic aspects', '(classificationName=bk, id=106415824)20.05 - Kunst in Beziehung zu anderen Wissenschaftsgebieten', '(classificationName=ddc)330', 'Cultural economics']] | ['Chapter 9. New Technologies and Cultural Consumption'] | ['New technologies affect cultural consumption in several ways. Technological change lowers the cost of cultural consumption, inducing substitution and/or increasing demand, in both cases increasing consumer welfare. Technological change can also impact dynamically, inducing increased variety supplied both by professionals and amateurs, and facilitating the exploration of new cultural consumption experiences. In cultural production, as in other sectors, the ultimate beneficiaries of technological change are consumers.'] | ['gnd:4268059-1', 'gnd:4315813-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831651351'] | ['Kulturwirtschaft', 'Kunstökonomie'] | 19 | 119 | Document
### Title:
['Chapter 9. New Technologies and Cultural Consumption']
### Abstract:
['New technologies affect cultural consumption in several ways. Technological change lowers the cost of cultural consumption, inducing substitution and/or increasing demand, in both cases increasing consumer welfare. Technological change can also impact dynamically, inducing increased variety supplied both by professionals and amateurs, and facilitating the exploration of new cultural consumption experiences. In cultural production, as in other sectors, the ultimate beneficiaries of technological change are consumers.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4315813-4', 'gnd:4268059-1']
### GND class:
['Kulturwirtschaft', 'Kunstökonomie']
### LIN Search class:
['oek']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1831651564.jsonld | ['gnd:4069332-6', 'gnd:4120730-0', 'gnd:4501977-0'] | ['Berufliche Integration', 'Migration', 'Internationaler Arbeitsmarkt'] | ['oek'] | [['(classificationName=loc)JV6217 .C384 2014', 'Emigration and immigration', 'Skills', 'Emigration and immigration -- History', 'Electronic books', '(classificationName=ddc)304.8', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)geo', 'Immigration', '(classificationName=ddc)325', 'Handbooks and manuals', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek', 'Emigration and immigration -- Economic aspects', 'Emigration and immigration ; Government policy', '(classificationName=rvk)MS 3600', 'Government policy', '(classificationName=loc)JV6217', '(classificationName=bk, id=106420372)83.31 - Wirtschaftswachstum', 'Emigration and immigration -- Social aspects', 'Immigrant Workers', 'Economic aspects', 'Emigration and immigration ; Economic aspects', 'Wage Differentials', '(classificationName=bk, id=106412140)74.80 - Demographie', 'Handbooks, manuals, etc', 'Occupational Mobility']] | ['Chapter 25. Immigrants in Israel'] | ["Israel perceives the immigration of Jews as one of its major goals and thus it applies no selection rules towards them. Jewish immigration to Israel hailed from Arab countries as well as European countries. While immigration has shaped the rate of growth of Israel's Jewish population it has also created socio-economic diversity within the Jewish population. The great range of geographical origins and cultural backgrounds of immigrants make the study of the determinants and the consequences of immigration particularly interesting and there is a comprehensive literature on various aspects of Jewish immigration. Although traditionally immigration to Israel used to refer to immigration of Jews, since the early 1990s a substantial number of low-skilled temporary foreign workers entered the country. In addition, the phenomenon of asylum seekers who enter the country also expanded in the last decade. While immigration policy legislation towards Jewish migrants was formed soon after its independence, Israel still lacks a coherent immigration policy towards labor migrants and asylum seekers."] | ['gnd:4069332-6', 'gnd:4120730-0', 'gnd:4501977-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831651564'] | ['Berufliche Integration', 'Migration', 'Internationaler Arbeitsmarkt'] | 19 | 120 | Document
### Title:
['Chapter 25. Immigrants in Israel']
### Abstract:
["Israel perceives the immigration of Jews as one of its major goals and thus it applies no selection rules towards them. Jewish immigration to Israel hailed from Arab countries as well as European countries. While immigration has shaped the rate of growth of Israel's Jewish population it has also created socio-economic diversity within the Jewish population. The great range of geographical origins and cultural backgrounds of immigrants make the study of the determinants and the consequences of immigration particularly interesting and there is a comprehensive literature on various aspects of Jewish immigration. Although traditionally immigration to Israel used to refer to immigration of Jews, since the early 1990s a substantial number of low-skilled temporary foreign workers entered the country. In addition, the phenomenon of asylum seekers who enter the country also expanded in the last decade. While immigration policy legislation towards Jewish migrants was formed soon after its independence, Israel still lacks a coherent immigration policy towards labor migrants and asylum seekers."]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4069332-6', 'gnd:4120730-0', 'gnd:4501977-0']
### GND class:
['Berufliche Integration', 'Migration', 'Internationaler Arbeitsmarkt']
### LIN Search class:
['oek']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1831651572.jsonld | ['gnd:4501977-0', 'gnd:4120730-0', 'gnd:4069332-6'] | ['Berufliche Integration', 'Migration', 'Internationaler Arbeitsmarkt'] | ['oek'] | [['Emigration and immigration -- Economic aspects', 'Emigration and immigration ; Government policy', 'Recent European Immigration', '(classificationName=rvk)MS 3600', 'Impact of Immigration', 'Government policy', '(classificationName=loc)JV6217', 'Emigration and immigration ; Economic aspects', 'Handbooks, manuals, etc', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)geo', 'Emigration and immigration -- History', 'Handbooks and manuals', 'Electronic books', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek', '(classificationName=bk, id=106412140)74.80 - Demographie', 'Emigration and immigration -- Social aspects', 'Economic aspects', '(classificationName=ddc)304.8', 'Immigrant Outcomes', '(classificationName=ddc)325', 'Emigration and immigration', '(classificationName=loc)JV6217 .C384 2014', '(classificationName=bk, id=106420372)83.31 - Wirtschaftswachstum']] | ['Chapter 24. Immigration in Europe : Trends, Policies, and Empirical Evidence'] | ['This chapter summarizes the main trends, policies, and empirical evidence regarding immigration in Europe. We start by providing descriptive evidence on long-term immigration trends and current characteristics of the immigrant populations in various important European destination countries and Europe as a whole. We then discuss key policy issues in the European context, focusing on access to citizenship, asylum seeking, border enforcement, amnesties, and policies to attract talent. In the second part of the chapter, we provide a survey of the large and growing literature on the recent European immigration experience, focusing on two key questions: What has been the socio-economic performance of immigrants in their destination countries and how has immigration impacted these countries’ economies and native populations? We find large and highly persistent gaps in the economic performance of immigrants relative to natives in most destination countries, with only few instances of encouraging progress. Overall, there is little evidence of a detrimental effect of immigration on the economies of the host countries, which appear to respond to immigrant inflows through mechanisms more complex than simple factor price adjustments.'] | ['gnd:4069332-6', 'gnd:4120730-0', 'gnd:4501977-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831651572'] | ['Berufliche Integration', 'Migration', 'Internationaler Arbeitsmarkt'] | 19 | 121 | Document
### Title:
['Chapter 24. Immigration in Europe : Trends, Policies, and Empirical Evidence']
### Abstract:
['This chapter summarizes the main trends, policies, and empirical evidence regarding immigration in Europe. We start by providing descriptive evidence on long-term immigration trends and current characteristics of the immigrant populations in various important European destination countries and Europe as a whole. We then discuss key policy issues in the European context, focusing on access to citizenship, asylum seeking, border enforcement, amnesties, and policies to attract talent. In the second part of the chapter, we provide a survey of the large and growing literature on the recent European immigration experience, focusing on two key questions: What has been the socio-economic performance of immigrants in their destination countries and how has immigration impacted these countries’ economies and native populations? We find large and highly persistent gaps in the economic performance of immigrants relative to natives in most destination countries, with only few instances of encouraging progress. Overall, there is little evidence of a detrimental effect of immigration on the economies of the host countries, which appear to respond to immigrant inflows through mechanisms more complex than simple factor price adjustments.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4501977-0', 'gnd:4120730-0', 'gnd:4069332-6']
### GND class:
['Berufliche Integration', 'Migration', 'Internationaler Arbeitsmarkt']
### LIN Search class:
['oek']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1831651599.jsonld | ['gnd:4501977-0', 'gnd:4120730-0', 'gnd:4069332-6'] | ['Berufliche Integration', 'Migration', 'Internationaler Arbeitsmarkt'] | ['geo'] | [['Emigration and immigration ; Government policy', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek', '(classificationName=bk, id=106412140)74.80 - Demographie', 'Emigration and immigration -- Social aspects', 'Assimilation', 'Emigration and immigration -- Economic aspects', 'Immigrant Labor', '(classificationName=loc)JV6217', '(classificationName=ddc)325', '(classificationName=rvk)MS 3600', 'Government policy', 'Handbooks and manuals', 'Handbooks, manuals, etc', 'Economic aspects', 'Emigration and immigration', '(classificationName=ddc)304.8', '(classificationName=loc)JV6217 .C384 2014', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)geo', 'Emigration and immigration -- History', '(classificationName=bk, id=106420372)83.31 - Wirtschaftswachstum', 'Electronic books', 'Emigration and immigration ; Economic aspects', 'Generational Progress']] | ['Chapter 22. The Labor Market Integration and Impacts of US Immigrants'] | ['Over the last several decades, two of the most significant developments in the US labor market have been: (1) rising inequality, and (2) growth in both the size and the diversity of immigration flows. Because a large share of new immigrants arrive with very low levels of schooling, English proficiency, and other skills that have become increasingly important determinants of success in the US labor market, an obvious concern is that such immigrants are a poor fit for the restructured American economy. In this chapter, we first place this concern in context by briefly describing the history of US immigration policy and immigrant flows. We then evaluate the concern by discussing evidence for the United States on three relevant topics: the labor market integration of immigrants, the socio-economic attainment of the US-born descendants of immigrants, and the impact of immigration on the earnings and employment opportunities of native workers. We show that immigrants have little trouble finding paid employment and that the wages they earn are commensurate with their skills. Overall, the US-born second generation has achieved educational parity with mainstream society; for some Hispanic groups, however, this is not the case. Finally, we survey the pertinent academic literature and conclude that, on the whole, immigration to the US has not had large adverse consequences for the labor market opportunities of native workers.'] | ['gnd:4069332-6', 'gnd:4120730-0', 'gnd:4501977-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831651599'] | ['Berufliche Integration', 'Migration', 'Internationaler Arbeitsmarkt'] | 8 | 122 | Document
### Title:
['Chapter 22. The Labor Market Integration and Impacts of US Immigrants']
### Abstract:
['Over the last several decades, two of the most significant developments in the US labor market have been: (1) rising inequality, and (2) growth in both the size and the diversity of immigration flows. Because a large share of new immigrants arrive with very low levels of schooling, English proficiency, and other skills that have become increasingly important determinants of success in the US labor market, an obvious concern is that such immigrants are a poor fit for the restructured American economy. In this chapter, we first place this concern in context by briefly describing the history of US immigration policy and immigrant flows. We then evaluate the concern by discussing evidence for the United States on three relevant topics: the labor market integration of immigrants, the socio-economic attainment of the US-born descendants of immigrants, and the impact of immigration on the earnings and employment opportunities of native workers. We show that immigrants have little trouble finding paid employment and that the wages they earn are commensurate with their skills. Overall, the US-born second generation has achieved educational parity with mainstream society; for some Hispanic groups, however, this is not the case. Finally, we survey the pertinent academic literature and conclude that, on the whole, immigration to the US has not had large adverse consequences for the labor market opportunities of native workers.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4501977-0', 'gnd:4120730-0', 'gnd:4069332-6']
### GND class:
['Berufliche Integration', 'Migration', 'Internationaler Arbeitsmarkt']
### LIN Search class:
['geo']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1831651610.jsonld | ['gnd:4120730-0', 'gnd:4501977-0', 'gnd:4069332-6'] | ['Berufliche Integration', 'Migration', 'Internationaler Arbeitsmarkt'] | ['geo'] | [['Handbooks, manuals, etc', '(classificationName=ddc)304.8', 'Remittances Policies', 'Government policy', 'Unrecorded Remittances', 'Emigration and immigration -- Economic aspects', 'Remittance Flows', '(classificationName=loc)JV6217 .C384 2014', 'Economic aspects', 'Remittance Motivations', 'Emigration and immigration', 'Emigration and immigration -- History', '(classificationName=rvk)MS 3600', 'Emigration and immigration ; Economic aspects', '(classificationName=bk, id=106412140)74.80 - Demographie', 'Remittance Impacts', 'Community Remittances', 'Emigration and immigration ; Government policy', '(classificationName=bk, id=106420372)83.31 - Wirtschaftswachstum', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek', 'Handbooks and manuals', '(classificationName=ddc)325', 'Emigration and immigration -- Social aspects', 'Electronic books', '(classificationName=loc)JV6217', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)geo']] | ['Chapter 20. Migration and Remittances'] | ['This chapter provides a comprehensive overview of the economics literature on the remittances of international migrants, focusing primarily on empirical studies of their measurement, determinants, and various economic impacts. Given that remittances by international migrants require out-migration to have occurred, one of the major methodological challenges is how to disentangle the effects of migration versus remittances on the economic variables of interest. The various methodological challenges and alternative methodological approaches to the analysis of remittances are also discussed. The chapter begins with a background to the relatively recent interest in remittances in the international economics literature and an examination of the official estimates of the magnitudes and trends of global remittance flows and their size and relative stability in comparison with other international financial flows, combined with a discussion of the various forms that remittances take, the different channels and transfer modes used by migrants, and the different categories of recipient. The chapter then examines the literature on the determinants of remittances and their effects on the recipient households and economies. While the theoretical and empirical literature on the determinants of remittances has been primarily of micro-level analytical concern, the impacts of remittances have been analyzed at both the micro- and macro-levels. The perspective and criteria in terms of which the impact of remittances is assessed accordingly differs between most macro- and micro-level analyses. In the final section policy implications in both source and host countries are discussed.'] | ['gnd:4069332-6', 'gnd:4120730-0', 'gnd:4501977-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831651610'] | ['Berufliche Integration', 'Migration', 'Internationaler Arbeitsmarkt'] | 8 | 123 | Document
### Title:
['Chapter 20. Migration and Remittances']
### Abstract:
['This chapter provides a comprehensive overview of the economics literature on the remittances of international migrants, focusing primarily on empirical studies of their measurement, determinants, and various economic impacts. Given that remittances by international migrants require out-migration to have occurred, one of the major methodological challenges is how to disentangle the effects of migration versus remittances on the economic variables of interest. The various methodological challenges and alternative methodological approaches to the analysis of remittances are also discussed. The chapter begins with a background to the relatively recent interest in remittances in the international economics literature and an examination of the official estimates of the magnitudes and trends of global remittance flows and their size and relative stability in comparison with other international financial flows, combined with a discussion of the various forms that remittances take, the different channels and transfer modes used by migrants, and the different categories of recipient. The chapter then examines the literature on the determinants of remittances and their effects on the recipient households and economies. While the theoretical and empirical literature on the determinants of remittances has been primarily of micro-level analytical concern, the impacts of remittances have been analyzed at both the micro- and macro-levels. The perspective and criteria in terms of which the impact of remittances is assessed accordingly differs between most macro- and micro-level analyses. In the final section policy implications in both source and host countries are discussed.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4120730-0', 'gnd:4501977-0', 'gnd:4069332-6']
### GND class:
['Berufliche Integration', 'Migration', 'Internationaler Arbeitsmarkt']
### LIN Search class:
['geo']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1831651629.jsonld | ['gnd:4069332-6', 'gnd:4120730-0', 'gnd:4501977-0'] | ['Berufliche Integration', 'Migration', 'Internationaler Arbeitsmarkt'] | ['oek'] | [['(classificationName=bk, id=106412140)74.80 - Demographie', '(classificationName=ddc)304.8', 'Emigration and immigration ; Government policy', 'Cultural Diversity', 'Electronic books', 'Endogenous Economic Growth', 'Population', '(classificationName=bk, id=106420372)83.31 - Wirtschaftswachstum', '(classificationName=loc)JV6217 .C384 2014', 'Handbooks and manuals', 'Emigration and immigration -- History', 'Government policy', '(classificationName=ddc)325', '(classificationName=loc)JV6217', 'Emigration and immigration ; Economic aspects', '(classificationName=rvk)MS 3600', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)geo', 'Agglomeration', 'Emigration and immigration -- Economic aspects', 'Emigration and immigration', 'Emigration and immigration -- Social aspects', 'Economic aspects', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek', 'Handbooks, manuals, etc']] | ['Chapter 19. The Impact of International Migration on Economic Growth in the Global Economy'] | ["Recent research suggests that the welfare gains that would result from removing restrictions on international migration are large. The long-run impact of a higher level of international migration on the global economy is potentially even larger if it triggers an increase in the global growth rate, but such a growth rate impact is much harder to determine empirically. We estimate regression models of 1950–2010 decadal growth in most countries of the world and show that a country's net migration in any decade has been neither harmful nor beneficial to growth in real income per capita in that decade, in contrast with natural increase (births minus deaths), which has been harmful to growth. When using lags, there is evidence that in rich countries net migration benefits growth in the long run, while natural increase in these countries generates a demographic dividend for growth after about two decades. In developing countries net outward migration also appears to boost growth in the long run. Hence greater cross-border mobility contributes to higher global long-run growth. We reconcile this empirical evidence with exogenous and endogenous growth theories, as well as with theories of economic geography and agglomeration. We consider a wide range of channels through which migrants can influence productivity growth in sending and receiving countries, such as education and training decisions, skill and diversity spillovers, age structure, entrepreneurship, trade, remittances, and clustering."] | ['gnd:4069332-6', 'gnd:4120730-0', 'gnd:4501977-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831651629'] | ['Berufliche Integration', 'Migration', 'Internationaler Arbeitsmarkt'] | 19 | 124 | Document
### Title:
['Chapter 19. The Impact of International Migration on Economic Growth in the Global Economy']
### Abstract:
["Recent research suggests that the welfare gains that would result from removing restrictions on international migration are large. The long-run impact of a higher level of international migration on the global economy is potentially even larger if it triggers an increase in the global growth rate, but such a growth rate impact is much harder to determine empirically. We estimate regression models of 1950–2010 decadal growth in most countries of the world and show that a country's net migration in any decade has been neither harmful nor beneficial to growth in real income per capita in that decade, in contrast with natural increase (births minus deaths), which has been harmful to growth. When using lags, there is evidence that in rich countries net migration benefits growth in the long run, while natural increase in these countries generates a demographic dividend for growth after about two decades. In developing countries net outward migration also appears to boost growth in the long run. Hence greater cross-border mobility contributes to higher global long-run growth. We reconcile this empirical evidence with exogenous and endogenous growth theories, as well as with theories of economic geography and agglomeration. We consider a wide range of channels through which migrants can influence productivity growth in sending and receiving countries, such as education and training decisions, skill and diversity spillovers, age structure, entrepreneurship, trade, remittances, and clustering."]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4069332-6', 'gnd:4120730-0', 'gnd:4501977-0']
### GND class:
['Berufliche Integration', 'Migration', 'Internationaler Arbeitsmarkt']
### LIN Search class:
['oek']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1831651653.jsonld | ['gnd:4069332-6', 'gnd:4120730-0', 'gnd:4501977-0'] | ['Berufliche Integration', 'Migration', 'Internationaler Arbeitsmarkt'] | ['geo'] | [['Handbooks and manuals', 'Emigration and immigration', '(classificationName=ddc)304.8', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek', '(classificationName=loc)JV6217', 'Emigration and immigration -- Social aspects', '(classificationName=ddc)325', 'Emigration and immigration ; Government policy', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)geo', '(classificationName=rvk)MS 3600', '(classificationName=bk, id=106412140)74.80 - Demographie', 'Government policy', 'Immigration', 'Handbooks, manuals, etc', 'Emigration and immigration ; Economic aspects', 'Emigration and immigration -- History', 'Welfare', 'Fiscal', 'Taxes', 'Benefits', 'Electronic books', '(classificationName=bk, id=106420372)83.31 - Wirtschaftswachstum', '(classificationName=loc)JV6217 .C384 2014', 'Economic aspects', 'Emigration and immigration -- Economic aspects']] | ['Chapter 16. The Fiscal Impact of Immigrants : Taxes and Benefits'] | ['This chapter provides a comprehensive look at the different ways of estimating the fiscal impact of immigration, discusses the evidence for different countries, and proposes ideas for future research. The evidence regarding the direction of the fiscal impact of immigration (i.e., fiscal burden or blessing) is mixed, but most analysis suggests that the impact is a small share of the fiscal budgets of most host countries. In most cases the estimated impact is less than 1% of GDP. The majority of the analysis has been static (i.e., analysis for a single fiscal year), even though there is wide acceptance that a longitudinal perspective is necessary in order to assess the fiscal impact of immigration. The majority of the existing dynamic analyses provide a partial equilibrium perspective that fails to provide a comprehensive picture of this complex topic. There is also broad agreement that the composition of the immigrant population is more important than the level of immigration, but there is scarce research that focuses on the composition question. This includes a lack of research that distinguishes the impact of those who migrated after going through a selection process based on skills (e.g., work visas) and those who arrived through other channels (e.g., free movement, family reunification, asylum, etc.). Finally, a large share of the work in the area has been conducted by think-tanks and other policy focused groups. Most of these organizations have a set agenda in favor or against increased immigration. Unsurprisingly, those organizations with a favorable view of immigration tend to find that immigrants make a positive contribution to public finances, while those campaigning for reduced immigration tend to find the contrary.'] | ['gnd:4069332-6', 'gnd:4120730-0', 'gnd:4501977-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831651653'] | ['Berufliche Integration', 'Migration', 'Internationaler Arbeitsmarkt'] | 8 | 125 | Document
### Title:
['Chapter 16. The Fiscal Impact of Immigrants : Taxes and Benefits']
### Abstract:
['This chapter provides a comprehensive look at the different ways of estimating the fiscal impact of immigration, discusses the evidence for different countries, and proposes ideas for future research. The evidence regarding the direction of the fiscal impact of immigration (i.e., fiscal burden or blessing) is mixed, but most analysis suggests that the impact is a small share of the fiscal budgets of most host countries. In most cases the estimated impact is less than 1% of GDP. The majority of the analysis has been static (i.e., analysis for a single fiscal year), even though there is wide acceptance that a longitudinal perspective is necessary in order to assess the fiscal impact of immigration. The majority of the existing dynamic analyses provide a partial equilibrium perspective that fails to provide a comprehensive picture of this complex topic. There is also broad agreement that the composition of the immigrant population is more important than the level of immigration, but there is scarce research that focuses on the composition question. This includes a lack of research that distinguishes the impact of those who migrated after going through a selection process based on skills (e.g., work visas) and those who arrived through other channels (e.g., free movement, family reunification, asylum, etc.). Finally, a large share of the work in the area has been conducted by think-tanks and other policy focused groups. Most of these organizations have a set agenda in favor or against increased immigration. Unsurprisingly, those organizations with a favorable view of immigration tend to find that immigrants make a positive contribution to public finances, while those campaigning for reduced immigration tend to find the contrary.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4069332-6', 'gnd:4120730-0', 'gnd:4501977-0']
### GND class:
['Berufliche Integration', 'Migration', 'Internationaler Arbeitsmarkt']
### LIN Search class:
['geo']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1831651815.jsonld | ['gnd:4056243-8', 'gnd:4066528-8'] | ['Spieltheorie', 'Wirtschaftswissenschaften'] | ['oek'] | [['(classificationName=msc)91-06', 'Economics, Mathematical', '(classificationName=msc)91A80', 'Bidding languages', '(classificationName=rvk)SK 860', '(classificationName=msc)*91-00', '(classificationName=msc)91Bxx', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)mat', 'Electronic books', 'Auctions', 'Game theory', 'MATHEMATICS ; Applied', '(classificationName=msc)00B15', 'Algorithms', 'Truthfulness', 'Approximation', 'Mechanism design', '(classificationName=loc)QA269', '(classificationName=ddc)519.3', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek', 'Communication complexity', 'MATHEMATICS ; Probability & Statistics ; General', '(classificationName=msc)91Axx', '(classificationName=rvk)QH 430']] | ['Chapter 9. Algorithmic Mechanism Design : Through the lens of Multiunit auctions'] | ['Mechanism design is a subfield of game theory that aims to design games whose equilibria have desired properties such as achieving high efficiency or high revenue. Algorithmic mechanism design is a subfield that lies on the border of mechanism design and computer science and deals with mechanism design in algorithmically complex scenarios that are often found in computational settings such as the Internet. The central challenge in algorithmic mechanism design is the tension between the computational constraints and the game-theoretic ones. This survey demonstrates both the tension and ways of addressing it by focusing on a single simple problem: multiunit auctions. A variety of issues will be discussed: representation, computational hardness, communication, convexity, approximations, Vickrey-Clarke-Groves (VCG) mechanisms and their generalizations, single-parameter settings vs. multiparameter settings, and the power of randomness.'] | ['gnd:4056243-8', 'gnd:4066528-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831651815'] | ['Spieltheorie', 'Wirtschaftswissenschaften'] | 19 | 126 | Document
### Title:
['Chapter 9. Algorithmic Mechanism Design : Through the lens of Multiunit auctions']
### Abstract:
['Mechanism design is a subfield of game theory that aims to design games whose equilibria have desired properties such as achieving high efficiency or high revenue. Algorithmic mechanism design is a subfield that lies on the border of mechanism design and computer science and deals with mechanism design in algorithmically complex scenarios that are often found in computational settings such as the Internet. The central challenge in algorithmic mechanism design is the tension between the computational constraints and the game-theoretic ones. This survey demonstrates both the tension and ways of addressing it by focusing on a single simple problem: multiunit auctions. A variety of issues will be discussed: representation, computational hardness, communication, convexity, approximations, Vickrey-Clarke-Groves (VCG) mechanisms and their generalizations, single-parameter settings vs. multiparameter settings, and the power of randomness.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4056243-8', 'gnd:4066528-8']
### GND class:
['Spieltheorie', 'Wirtschaftswissenschaften']
### LIN Search class:
['oek']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1831651874.jsonld | ['gnd:4056243-8', 'gnd:4066528-8'] | ['Spieltheorie', 'Wirtschaftswissenschaften'] | ['mat'] | [['MATHEMATICS ; Probability & Statistics ; General', 'Repeated games', '(classificationName=msc)00B15', 'Commitment', '(classificationName=msc)91Axx', '(classificationName=msc)*91-00', 'MATHEMATICS ; Applied', 'Stackelberg types', '(classificationName=rvk)SK 860', 'Economics, Mathematical', '(classificationName=msc)91A80', '(classificationName=rvk)QH 430', 'Games of incomplete information', '(classificationName=msc)91Bxx', 'Game theory', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek', '(classificationName=msc)91-06', 'Entropy', 'Electronic books', '(classificationName=loc)QA269', '(classificationName=ddc)519.3', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)mat']] | ['Chapter 4. Reputations in Repeated Games'] | ['This paper surveys work on reputations in repeated games of incomplete information. We first develop the adverse-selection approach to reputations in the context of a long-lived player, who may be a “normal” type or one of a number of “commitment” types, and who faces a succession of short-lived players. We use entropy-based arguments both to establish a lower bound on the equilibrium payoff of the long-lived player (demonstrating ex ante reputation effects) and to show that this lower bound is asymptotically irrelevant under imperfect monitoring (demonstrating the impermanence of reputation effects). The chapter continues by examining the (necessarily weaker) reputation results that can be established for the case of two long-lived players, and by examining variations in the model under which reputation effects can persist indefinitely. The chapter closes with brief remarks on alternative approaches.'] | ['gnd:4056243-8', 'gnd:4066528-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831651874'] | ['Spieltheorie', 'Wirtschaftswissenschaften'] | 16 | 127 | Document
### Title:
['Chapter 4. Reputations in Repeated Games']
### Abstract:
['This paper surveys work on reputations in repeated games of incomplete information. We first develop the adverse-selection approach to reputations in the context of a long-lived player, who may be a “normal” type or one of a number of “commitment” types, and who faces a succession of short-lived players. We use entropy-based arguments both to establish a lower bound on the equilibrium payoff of the long-lived player (demonstrating ex ante reputation effects) and to show that this lower bound is asymptotically irrelevant under imperfect monitoring (demonstrating the impermanence of reputation effects). The chapter continues by examining the (necessarily weaker) reputation results that can be established for the case of two long-lived players, and by examining variations in the model under which reputation effects can persist indefinitely. The chapter closes with brief remarks on alternative approaches.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4056243-8', 'gnd:4066528-8']
### GND class:
['Spieltheorie', 'Wirtschaftswissenschaften']
### LIN Search class:
['mat']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1831652021.jsonld | ['gnd:4120730-0', 'gnd:4069332-6', 'gnd:4501977-0'] | ['Berufliche Integration', 'Migration', 'Internationaler Arbeitsmarkt'] | ['geo'] | [['(classificationName=ddc)325', 'Economic aspects', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek', 'Handbooks and manuals', '(classificationName=ddc)304.8', '(classificationName=loc)JV6217', '(classificationName=loc)JV6217 .C384 2014', 'Migrant Worker', 'Emigration and immigration -- Economic aspects', 'Emigration and immigration ; Economic aspects', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)geo', 'Emigration and immigration ; Government policy', 'Handbooks, manuals, etc', 'International Labor Migration', 'Emigration and immigration -- History', 'Electronic books', '(classificationName=rvk)MS 3600', 'Emigration and immigration -- Social aspects', '(classificationName=bk, id=106412140)74.80 - Demographie', '(classificationName=bk, id=106420372)83.31 - Wirtschaftswachstum', 'Immigration', 'Government policy', 'Emigration and immigration']] | ['Chapter 14. Guest or Temporary Foreign Worker Programs'] | ['The purpose of guest or temporary foreign worker programs (TFWPs) is to add workers to the labor force but not permanent residents to the population, meaning that TFWPs are based on the principle of rotating foreign workers in and out of the country. A third of the roughly 115 million foreign-born workers in the world’s 3.5 billion strong labor force in 2013 were guest workers, including up to a third in Gulf oil-exporting and other Middle Eastern countries. The US immigration reforms debated over the past decade would expand current and create new guest worker programs.'] | ['gnd:4069332-6', 'gnd:4120730-0', 'gnd:4501977-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831652021'] | ['Berufliche Integration', 'Migration', 'Internationaler Arbeitsmarkt'] | 8 | 128 | Document
### Title:
['Chapter 14. Guest or Temporary Foreign Worker Programs']
### Abstract:
['The purpose of guest or temporary foreign worker programs (TFWPs) is to add workers to the labor force but not permanent residents to the population, meaning that TFWPs are based on the principle of rotating foreign workers in and out of the country. A third of the roughly 115 million foreign-born workers in the world’s 3.5 billion strong labor force in 2013 were guest workers, including up to a third in Gulf oil-exporting and other Middle Eastern countries. The US immigration reforms debated over the past decade would expand current and create new guest worker programs.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4120730-0', 'gnd:4069332-6', 'gnd:4501977-0']
### GND class:
['Berufliche Integration', 'Migration', 'Internationaler Arbeitsmarkt']
### LIN Search class:
['geo']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1831652390.jsonld | ['gnd:4066514-8', 'gnd:4132883-8', 'gnd:4027266-7', 'gnd:4079351-5', 'gnd:4120990-4'] | ['Interaktion', 'Wirtschaftssoziologie', 'Wirtschaftstheorie', 'Bekundete Präferenz', 'Soziale Norm'] | ['sow'] | [['Economics', 'Growth', 'Migration', 'Economics ; Sociological aspects', 'Networks and economic efficiency', 'Intergenerational mobility', 'Electronic books', '(classificationName=loc)HM548', 'Sociological aspects', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)sow', 'SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Popular Culture', '(classificationName=ddc)306.3', 'SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Anthropology ; Cultural', 'Labor and credit networks', 'POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Public Policy ; Cultural Policy', 'Identification of network effects']] | ['Chapter 23. Labor and Credit Networks in Developing Economies'] | ['The past decade has witnessed a surge of interest in the economic analysis of networks. This chapter is concerned with the role played by labor and credit networks in shaping economic activity in developing countries. The problem of identifying network effects on economic outcomes is first discussed, followed by solutions to this problem that have been put forward in the literature. This chapter concludes by discussing the static and dynamic inefficiencies that can be associated with community-based networks as well as their effect on growth and mobility in developing countries.'] | ['gnd:4027266-7', 'gnd:4066514-8', 'gnd:4079351-5', 'gnd:4120990-4', 'gnd:4132883-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831652390'] | ['Interaktion', 'Wirtschaftssoziologie', 'Wirtschaftstheorie', 'Bekundete Präferenz', 'Soziale Norm'] | 25 | 129 | Document
### Title:
['Chapter 23. Labor and Credit Networks in Developing Economies']
### Abstract:
['The past decade has witnessed a surge of interest in the economic analysis of networks. This chapter is concerned with the role played by labor and credit networks in shaping economic activity in developing countries. The problem of identifying network effects on economic outcomes is first discussed, followed by solutions to this problem that have been put forward in the literature. This chapter concludes by discussing the static and dynamic inefficiencies that can be associated with community-based networks as well as their effect on growth and mobility in developing countries.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4066514-8', 'gnd:4132883-8', 'gnd:4027266-7', 'gnd:4079351-5', 'gnd:4120990-4']
### GND class:
['Interaktion', 'Wirtschaftssoziologie', 'Wirtschaftstheorie', 'Bekundete Präferenz', 'Soziale Norm']
### LIN Search class:
['sow']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1831652587.jsonld | ['gnd:4120934-5', 'gnd:4135592-1', 'gnd:4070864-0', 'gnd:4050133-4', 'gnd:4186957-6'] | ['Risikoverhalten', 'Entscheidung bei Unsicherheit', 'Asymmetrische Information', 'Risikotheorie', 'Unsicherheit'] | ['mat'] | [['Workplace Safety', 'Product Safety', 'Hedonic Equilibrium', 'Uncertainty', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek', 'OSHA', '(classificationName=bk, id=106417320)85.03 - Methoden und Techniken der Betriebswirtschaft', 'Tort Liability', '(classificationName=ddc)338.5', 'Risk', 'Risk assessment ; Mathematical models', 'CPSC', '(classificationName=rvk)QP 300', '(classificationName=bk, id=106420216)83.11 - Mikroökonomie', 'BUSINESS & ECONOMICS ; Industries ; General', 'Mathematical models', 'Risk ; Mathematical models', 'NHTSA', 'MSHA', 'Auto Safety', 'Risk assessment', '(classificationName=loc)HD61', 'Uncertainty ; Mathematical models', 'Workers’ Compensation Insurance', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)mat']] | ['Chapter 9. Regulating Occupational and Product Risks'] | ['Market forces, supplemented by government policy, affect how firms and households jointly determine product and workplace safety levels. After developing the economic theory of how labor and product markets pair prices and health risks we then explain the effects of the relevant government policies, including information, tort liability laws, direct regulation of job and product attributes, and mandatory no-fault insurance to compensate injured parties. Each theoretical development is followed by econometric evidence concerning policy induced outcomes. An important finding is that the most influential economic incentives for product and job safety stem from the fact that people tend not to buy hazardous products or accept employment in hazardous jobs unless the price they pay or the wages they are paid compensate for health risks and safety risks. We conclude with policies of future interest, including greater attention to how one is injured or killed and the distributional impacts of policy.'] | ['gnd:4050133-4', 'gnd:4070864-0', 'gnd:4120934-5', 'gnd:4135592-1', 'gnd:4186957-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831652587'] | ['Risikoverhalten', 'Entscheidung bei Unsicherheit', 'Asymmetrische Information', 'Risikotheorie', 'Unsicherheit'] | 16 | 130 | Document
### Title:
['Chapter 9. Regulating Occupational and Product Risks']
### Abstract:
['Market forces, supplemented by government policy, affect how firms and households jointly determine product and workplace safety levels. After developing the economic theory of how labor and product markets pair prices and health risks we then explain the effects of the relevant government policies, including information, tort liability laws, direct regulation of job and product attributes, and mandatory no-fault insurance to compensate injured parties. Each theoretical development is followed by econometric evidence concerning policy induced outcomes. An important finding is that the most influential economic incentives for product and job safety stem from the fact that people tend not to buy hazardous products or accept employment in hazardous jobs unless the price they pay or the wages they are paid compensate for health risks and safety risks. We conclude with policies of future interest, including greater attention to how one is injured or killed and the distributional impacts of policy.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4120934-5', 'gnd:4135592-1', 'gnd:4070864-0', 'gnd:4050133-4', 'gnd:4186957-6']
### GND class:
['Risikoverhalten', 'Entscheidung bei Unsicherheit', 'Asymmetrische Information', 'Risikotheorie', 'Unsicherheit']
### LIN Search class:
['mat']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1831652927.jsonld | ['gnd:4508395-2', 'gnd:4269795-5'] | ['Corporate Finance', 'Mikrostrukturtheorie (Kapitalmarkttheorie)'] | ['oek'] | [['Matching Estimators', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek', '(classificationName=loc)HG173 .H345 2013', 'Finance', '(classificationName=loc)HG173', 'Corporate Finance', 'Electronic books', 'Measurement Error', '(classificationName=msc)91B02', '(classificationName=ddc)332', '(classificationName=msc)*91-00', 'Difference-in-Differences Estimators', 'Mikrostrukturtheorie', 'Instrumental Variables', '(classificationName=rvk)QL 000', '(classificationName=bk, id=106411519)83.50 - Geld, Inflation, Kapitalmarkt', '(classificationName=msc)91G99', 'Regression Discontinuity Designs']] | ['Chapter 7. Endogeneity in Empirical Corporate Finance 1'] | ['This chapter discusses how applied researchers in corporate finance can address endogeneity concerns. We begin by reviewing the sources of endogeneity—omitted variables, simultaneity, and measurement error—and their implications for inference. We then discuss in detail a number of econometric techniques aimed at addressing endogeneity problems, including instrumental variables, difference-in-differences estimators, regression discontinuity design, matching methods, panel data methods, and higher order moments estimators. The unifying themes of our discussion are the emphasis on intuition and the applications to corporate finance.'] | ['gnd:4269795-5', 'gnd:4508395-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831652927'] | ['Corporate Finance', 'Mikrostrukturtheorie (Kapitalmarkttheorie)'] | 19 | 131 | Document
### Title:
['Chapter 7. Endogeneity in Empirical Corporate Finance 1']
### Abstract:
['This chapter discusses how applied researchers in corporate finance can address endogeneity concerns. We begin by reviewing the sources of endogeneity—omitted variables, simultaneity, and measurement error—and their implications for inference. We then discuss in detail a number of econometric techniques aimed at addressing endogeneity problems, including instrumental variables, difference-in-differences estimators, regression discontinuity design, matching methods, panel data methods, and higher order moments estimators. The unifying themes of our discussion are the emphasis on intuition and the applications to corporate finance.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4508395-2', 'gnd:4269795-5']
### GND class:
['Corporate Finance', 'Mikrostrukturtheorie (Kapitalmarkttheorie)']
### LIN Search class:
['oek']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1831653214.jsonld | [] | [] | ['oek'] | [['(classificationName=ddc)338.4/33621', 'regional variations', 'Medical economics', 'spatial models', '(classificationName=ddc)338.433621', 'Medical care, Cost of', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek', 'small-area analysis', 'health economics', 'health care productivity', '(classificationName=rvk)QX 700', '(classificationName=loc)RA410']] | ['Chapter Two. Causes and Consequences of Regional Variations in Health Care'] | ['There are widespread differences in health care spending and utilization across regions of the US as well as in other countries. Are these variations caused by demand-side factors such as patient preferences, health status, income, or access? Or are they caused by supply-side factors such as provider financial incentives, beliefs, ability, or practice norms? In this chapter, I first consider regional health care differences in the context of a simple demand and supply model, and then focus on the empirical evidence documenting causes of variations. While demand factors are important—health in particular—there remains strong evidence for supply-driven differences in utilization. I then consider evidence on the causal impact of spending on outcomes, and conclude that it is less important how much money is spent, and far more important how the money is spent—whether for highly effective treatments such as beta blockers or anti-retroviral treatments for AIDS patients, or ineffective treatments such as feeding tubes for advanced dementia patients.'] | ['gnd:4130935-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831653214'] | ['Gesundheitsökonomie'] | 19 | 132 | Document
### Title:
['Chapter Two. Causes and Consequences of Regional Variations in Health Care']
### Abstract:
['There are widespread differences in health care spending and utilization across regions of the US as well as in other countries. Are these variations caused by demand-side factors such as patient preferences, health status, income, or access? Or are they caused by supply-side factors such as provider financial incentives, beliefs, ability, or practice norms? In this chapter, I first consider regional health care differences in the context of a simple demand and supply model, and then focus on the empirical evidence documenting causes of variations. While demand factors are important—health in particular—there remains strong evidence for supply-driven differences in utilization. I then consider evidence on the causal impact of spending on outcomes, and conclude that it is less important how much money is spent, and far more important how the money is spent—whether for highly effective treatments such as beta blockers or anti-retroviral treatments for AIDS patients, or ineffective treatments such as feeding tubes for advanced dementia patients.']
### GND ID:
[]
### GND class:
[]
### LIN Search class:
['oek']
<|eot_id|> |
3A183165329X.jsonld | [] | [] | ['oek'] | [['BUSINESS & ECONOMICS ; Industries ; General', '(classificationName=bk, id=106420372)83.31 - Wirtschaftswachstum', 'Econometric models', 'Mathematical models', 'Economic development ; Econometric models', 'Mortality', 'Wachstumstheorie', 'Health', 'Disease', 'Economic development ; Mathematical models', 'Productivity', '(classificationName=ddc)338.9', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek', 'Economic Growth', 'Economic development', '(classificationName=loc)HD75.5 .H36 2013', '(classificationName=loc)HD75.5', 'Electronic books']] | ['Chapter 3. Health and Economic Growth'] | ['This chapter examines the relationship between health and economic growth. Across countries, income per capita is highly correlated with health, as measured by life expectancy or a number of other indicators. Within countries, there is also a correlation between people’s health and income. Finally, over time, the historical evolution of cross-country health differences has largely paralleled the evolution of income differences, with the exception that in the last half century the convergence of health has been much faster than the convergence of income. How are health and income related? Theoretically, there is good reason to believe that causality runs in both directions. Healthier individuals are more productive, learn more in school, and, because they live longer, face enhanced incentives to accumulate human capital. Similarly, higher income for individuals or countries improves health in a variety of ways, ranging from better nutrition to construction of public health infrastructure. Empirically, there is evidence for both of these causal channels being operative, but the magnitude of the effects is limited, at least as they apply to cross-sectional differences among countries or individuals. Apparently, other factors that simultaneously raise income and improve health outcomes, such as institutional quality (for countries) and human capital (for individuals), are responsible for a good deal of the observed health–income correlation. The final section of the chapter discusses measures of aggregate welfare that combine consumption and life expectancy.'] | ['gnd:4128160-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A183165329X'] | ['Wachstumstheorie'] | 19 | 133 | Document
### Title:
['Chapter 3. Health and Economic Growth']
### Abstract:
['This chapter examines the relationship between health and economic growth. Across countries, income per capita is highly correlated with health, as measured by life expectancy or a number of other indicators. Within countries, there is also a correlation between people’s health and income. Finally, over time, the historical evolution of cross-country health differences has largely paralleled the evolution of income differences, with the exception that in the last half century the convergence of health has been much faster than the convergence of income. How are health and income related? Theoretically, there is good reason to believe that causality runs in both directions. Healthier individuals are more productive, learn more in school, and, because they live longer, face enhanced incentives to accumulate human capital. Similarly, higher income for individuals or countries improves health in a variety of ways, ranging from better nutrition to construction of public health infrastructure. Empirically, there is evidence for both of these causal channels being operative, but the magnitude of the effects is limited, at least as they apply to cross-sectional differences among countries or individuals. Apparently, other factors that simultaneously raise income and improve health outcomes, such as institutional quality (for countries) and human capital (for individuals), are responsible for a good deal of the observed health–income correlation. The final section of the chapter discusses measures of aggregate welfare that combine consumption and life expectancy.']
### GND ID:
[]
### GND class:
[]
### LIN Search class:
['oek']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1831653397.jsonld | [] | [] | ['oek'] | [['Economic development ; Mathematical models', 'Norms', 'Econometric models', 'BUSINESS & ECONOMICS ; Industries ; General', 'Persistence', 'Path dependence', '(classificationName=loc)HD75.5 .H36 2013', 'Culture', 'Economic development', 'Colonialism', '(classificationName=bk, id=106420372)83.31 - Wirtschaftswachstum', '(classificationName=loc)HD75.5', 'Mathematical models', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek', '(classificationName=ddc)338.9', 'Institutions', 'Wachstumstheorie', 'Electronic books', 'Economic development ; Econometric models']] | ['Chapter 7. Historical Development'] | ['This chapter surveys a growing body of evidence showing the impacts that historical events can have on current economic development. Over the past two decades historical persistence has been documented in a wide variety of time periods and locations, and over remarkably long time horizons. Although progress continues to be made identifying and understanding underlying mechanisms, the existing evidence suggests that cultural traits and formal institutions are both key in understanding historical persistence.'] | ['gnd:4128160-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831653397'] | ['Wachstumstheorie'] | 19 | 134 | Document
### Title:
['Chapter 7. Historical Development']
### Abstract:
['This chapter surveys a growing body of evidence showing the impacts that historical events can have on current economic development. Over the past two decades historical persistence has been documented in a wide variety of time periods and locations, and over remarkably long time horizons. Although progress continues to be made identifying and understanding underlying mechanisms, the existing evidence suggests that cultural traits and formal institutions are both key in understanding historical persistence.']
### GND ID:
[]
### GND class:
[]
### LIN Search class:
['oek']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1831653451.jsonld | [] | [] | ['oek'] | [['Entrepreneurship', 'Economic development ; Econometric models', 'Economic development ; Mathematical models', 'BUSINESS & ECONOMICS ; Industries ; General', '(classificationName=loc)HD75.5', 'Wachstumstheorie', 'Electronic books', 'Mathematical models', 'Innovation', '(classificationName=ddc)338.9', 'Intergenerational preference transmission', 'Economic growth', 'Endogenous preferences', '(classificationName=bk, id=106420372)83.31 - Wirtschaftswachstum', '(classificationName=loc)HD75.5 .H36 2013', 'Culture', 'Economic development', 'Econometric models', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek']] | ['Chapter 1. Culture, Entrepreneurship, and Growth'] | ['We discuss the two-way link between culture and economic growth. We present a model of endogenous technical change where growth is driven by the innovative activity of entrepreneurs. Entrepreneurship is risky and requires investments that affect the steepness of the lifetime consumption profile. As a consequence, the occupational choice of entrepreneurship hinges on risk tolerance and patience. Parents expecting their children to become entrepreneurs have an incentive to instill these two values in their children. Cultural transmission is Beckerian, i.e. parents are driven by the desire to maximize their children’s happiness. We also consider, in an extension, a paternalistic motive for preference transmission. The growth rate of the economy depends on the fraction of the population choosing an entrepreneurial career. How many entrepreneurs there are in a society hinges, in turn, on parental investments in children’s patience and risk tolerance. There can be multiple balanced growth paths, where in faster-growing countries more people exhibit an “entrepreneurial spirit.” We discuss applications of models of endogenous preferences to the analysis of socio-economic transformations, such as the British Industrial Revolution. We also discuss empirical studies documenting the importance of culture and preference heterogeneity for economic growth.'] | ['gnd:4128160-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831653451'] | ['Wachstumstheorie'] | 19 | 135 | Document
### Title:
['Chapter 1. Culture, Entrepreneurship, and Growth']
### Abstract:
['We discuss the two-way link between culture and economic growth. We present a model of endogenous technical change where growth is driven by the innovative activity of entrepreneurs. Entrepreneurship is risky and requires investments that affect the steepness of the lifetime consumption profile. As a consequence, the occupational choice of entrepreneurship hinges on risk tolerance and patience. Parents expecting their children to become entrepreneurs have an incentive to instill these two values in their children. Cultural transmission is Beckerian, i.e. parents are driven by the desire to maximize their children’s happiness. We also consider, in an extension, a paternalistic motive for preference transmission. The growth rate of the economy depends on the fraction of the population choosing an entrepreneurial career. How many entrepreneurs there are in a society hinges, in turn, on parental investments in children’s patience and risk tolerance. There can be multiple balanced growth paths, where in faster-growing countries more people exhibit an “entrepreneurial spirit.” We discuss applications of models of endogenous preferences to the analysis of socio-economic transformations, such as the British Industrial Revolution. We also discuss empirical studies documenting the importance of culture and preference heterogeneity for economic growth.']
### GND ID:
[]
### GND class:
[]
### LIN Search class:
['oek']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1831654261.jsonld | ['gnd:4027266-7', 'gnd:4132883-8', 'gnd:4079351-5', 'gnd:4066514-8', 'gnd:4120990-4'] | ['Interaktion', 'Wirtschaftssoziologie', 'Wirtschaftstheorie', 'Bekundete Präferenz', 'Soziale Norm'] | ['sow'] | [['rational expectations', 'Sociological aspects', '(classificationName=ddc)306.3', 'social multiplier', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)sow', 'multiple equilibria', 'strategic complementarities', 'Markov perfect equilibrium', 'POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Public Policy ; Cultural Policy', 'Economics', 'externalities', '(classificationName=loc)HM548', 'social interactions', 'Economics ; Sociological aspects', 'local interactions', 'SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Popular Culture', 'Electronic books', 'Conformity', 'SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Anthropology ; Cultural']] | ['Chapter 13. Local Interactions'] | ["Local interactions refer to social and economic phenomena where individuals' choices are influenced by the choices of others who are close to them socially or geographically. This represents a fairly accurate picture of human experience. Furthermore, since local interactions imply particular forms of externalities, their presence typically suggests government action. I survey and discuss existing theoretical work on economies with local interactions and point to areas for further research."] | ['gnd:4027266-7', 'gnd:4066514-8', 'gnd:4079351-5', 'gnd:4120990-4', 'gnd:4132883-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831654261'] | ['Interaktion', 'Wirtschaftssoziologie', 'Wirtschaftstheorie', 'Bekundete Präferenz', 'Soziale Norm'] | 25 | 136 | Document
### Title:
['Chapter 13. Local Interactions']
### Abstract:
["Local interactions refer to social and economic phenomena where individuals' choices are influenced by the choices of others who are close to them socially or geographically. This represents a fairly accurate picture of human experience. Furthermore, since local interactions imply particular forms of externalities, their presence typically suggests government action. I survey and discuss existing theoretical work on economies with local interactions and point to areas for further research."]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4027266-7', 'gnd:4132883-8', 'gnd:4079351-5', 'gnd:4066514-8', 'gnd:4120990-4']
### GND class:
['Interaktion', 'Wirtschaftssoziologie', 'Wirtschaftstheorie', 'Bekundete Präferenz', 'Soziale Norm']
### LIN Search class:
['sow']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1831654318.jsonld | ['gnd:4079351-5', 'gnd:4120990-4', 'gnd:4132883-8', 'gnd:4066514-8', 'gnd:4027266-7'] | ['Interaktion', 'Wirtschaftssoziologie', 'Wirtschaftstheorie', 'Bekundete Präferenz', 'Soziale Norm'] | ['sow'] | [['dynamical systems', 'convention', 'Economics ; Sociological aspects', 'stochastic stability', 'SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Anthropology ; Cultural', 'Norm', 'increasing returns', 'POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Public Policy ; Cultural Policy', 'SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Popular Culture', '(classificationName=ddc)306.3', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)sow', '(classificationName=loc)HM548', 'Electronic books', 'Sociological aspects', 'Economics', 'evolutionary game theory']] | ['Chapter 8. Social Norms'] | ['Social norms are customary or ideal forms of behavior to which individuals in a group try to conform. From an analytical standpoint, the key feature of social norms is that they induce a positive feedback loop between individual and group behavior: the more widely that a norm is practiced by members of a group, the more strongly others are motivated to practice it too. In this chapter we show how to model this type of process using evolutionary game theory. The theory suggests that norm dynamics have several distinctive features. First, behavior within a group will be more uniform than if people optimized solely according to their personal preferences, that is, individual choices will be shifted in the direction of the average choice ( conformity warp ); second, there will be greater variability between groups than within groups ( local conformity/global diversity ); third, norm dynamics tend to be characterized by long periods of inertia punctuated by occasional large changes ( punctuated equilibrium ). We study these and other effects in the context of three examples: contractual norms in agriculture, norms of medical practice, and body weight norms.'] | ['gnd:4027266-7', 'gnd:4066514-8', 'gnd:4079351-5', 'gnd:4120990-4', 'gnd:4132883-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831654318'] | ['Interaktion', 'Wirtschaftssoziologie', 'Wirtschaftstheorie', 'Bekundete Präferenz', 'Soziale Norm'] | 25 | 137 | Document
### Title:
['Chapter 8. Social Norms']
### Abstract:
['Social norms are customary or ideal forms of behavior to which individuals in a group try to conform. From an analytical standpoint, the key feature of social norms is that they induce a positive feedback loop between individual and group behavior: the more widely that a norm is practiced by members of a group, the more strongly others are motivated to practice it too. In this chapter we show how to model this type of process using evolutionary game theory. The theory suggests that norm dynamics have several distinctive features. First, behavior within a group will be more uniform than if people optimized solely according to their personal preferences, that is, individual choices will be shifted in the direction of the average choice ( conformity warp ); second, there will be greater variability between groups than within groups ( local conformity/global diversity ); third, norm dynamics tend to be characterized by long periods of inertia punctuated by occasional large changes ( punctuated equilibrium ). We study these and other effects in the context of three examples: contractual norms in agriculture, norms of medical practice, and body weight norms.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4079351-5', 'gnd:4120990-4', 'gnd:4132883-8', 'gnd:4066514-8', 'gnd:4027266-7']
### GND class:
['Interaktion', 'Wirtschaftssoziologie', 'Wirtschaftstheorie', 'Bekundete Präferenz', 'Soziale Norm']
### LIN Search class:
['sow']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1831654334.jsonld | ['gnd:4132883-8', 'gnd:4120990-4', 'gnd:4027266-7', 'gnd:4066514-8', 'gnd:4079351-5'] | ['Interaktion', 'Wirtschaftssoziologie', 'Wirtschaftstheorie', 'Bekundete Präferenz', 'Soziale Norm'] | ['sow'] | [['advertising', 'Social construction of preferences', 'Economics ; Sociological aspects', 'work and spend cycle', 'Sociological aspects', 'SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Popular Culture', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)sow', '(classificationName=ddc)306.3', 'POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Public Policy ; Cultural Policy', 'SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Anthropology ; Cultural', 'Economics', '(classificationName=loc)HM548', 'Postmodernist Critique', 'Electronic books']] | ['Chapter 6. Social Construction of Preferences : Advertising'] | ['We examine, with the tools of economics, a fundamental tenet of some of the most recent theoretical work in sociology, which we refer to as the Postmodernist Critique : preferences are socially constructed, firms exploit their monopoly power through advertising in order to create new (false) needs in consumers, and, as a consequence, consumer spending rises, and so does their supply of labor.'] | ['gnd:4027266-7', 'gnd:4066514-8', 'gnd:4079351-5', 'gnd:4120990-4', 'gnd:4132883-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831654334'] | ['Interaktion', 'Wirtschaftssoziologie', 'Wirtschaftstheorie', 'Bekundete Präferenz', 'Soziale Norm'] | 25 | 138 | Document
### Title:
['Chapter 6. Social Construction of Preferences : Advertising']
### Abstract:
['We examine, with the tools of economics, a fundamental tenet of some of the most recent theoretical work in sociology, which we refer to as the Postmodernist Critique : preferences are socially constructed, firms exploit their monopoly power through advertising in order to create new (false) needs in consumers, and, as a consequence, consumer spending rises, and so does their supply of labor.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4132883-8', 'gnd:4120990-4', 'gnd:4027266-7', 'gnd:4066514-8', 'gnd:4079351-5']
### GND class:
['Interaktion', 'Wirtschaftssoziologie', 'Wirtschaftstheorie', 'Bekundete Präferenz', 'Soziale Norm']
### LIN Search class:
['sow']
<|eot_id|> |
3A183165458X.jsonld | ['gnd:4066438-7', 'gnd:4213090-6'] | ['Wirtschaftsentwicklung', 'Entwicklungsökonomie'] | ['oek'] | [['(classificationName=ddc)338.9', 'Ontwikkelingseconomie', 'BUSINESS & ECONOMICS ; Development ; Business Development', '(classificationName=rvk)QC 340', 'Développement économique', 'BUSINESS & ECONOMICS ; Development ; Economic Development', 'Développement économique ; Guides, manuels, etc', 'Guides, manuels, etc', 'Economic development', 'BUSINESS & ECONOMICS ; Development ; General', 'Handbooks, manuals, etc', '(classificationName=rvk)QD 000', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek', '(classificationName=loc)HD82', 'POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Public Policy ; Economic Policy', '(classificationName=loc)HD82 .H233 2010', 'Electronic books', 'BUSINESS & ECONOMICS ; Structural Adjustment', 'Development economics', 'Handbooks and manuals', 'BUSINESS & ECONOMICS ; Government & Business']] | ['Postscript to Financial Globalization and Economic Policies'] | ["The global financial crisis serves as a reminder of the risks of financial globalization. After grappling with surges of capital inflows earlier in this decade, many emerging market and developing economies experienced a sharp reversal of those inflows in late 2008 as a result of the crisis. Moreover, international financial linkages clearly served as a channel transmitting the financial turmoil from advanced countries to the shores of emerging markets. These developments will re-ignite the fierce debate about the merits of financial globalization and its effects on growth and stability, especially for emerging market and developing countries. As the crisis is still unfolding, it is premature to undertake a detailed analysis of its implications for the debate on financial globalization. Nevertheless, there are two preliminary observations that are pertinent. First, the differential effects of the crisis across countries confirm that it is not just financial openness, but a country's structural features and its precrisis policy choices that have determined the crisis' overall impact on a country. Second, the crisis has not led to a resurgence of capital controls in emerging market economies. Recent research further emphasizes the important role of the composition of capital inflows in determining the extent of pain caused by the crisis on nonfinancial firms"] | ['gnd:4066438-7', 'gnd:4213090-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A183165458X'] | ['Wirtschaftsentwicklung', 'Entwicklungsökonomie'] | 19 | 139 | Document
### Title:
['Postscript to Financial Globalization and Economic Policies']
### Abstract:
["The global financial crisis serves as a reminder of the risks of financial globalization. After grappling with surges of capital inflows earlier in this decade, many emerging market and developing economies experienced a sharp reversal of those inflows in late 2008 as a result of the crisis. Moreover, international financial linkages clearly served as a channel transmitting the financial turmoil from advanced countries to the shores of emerging markets. These developments will re-ignite the fierce debate about the merits of financial globalization and its effects on growth and stability, especially for emerging market and developing countries. As the crisis is still unfolding, it is premature to undertake a detailed analysis of its implications for the debate on financial globalization. Nevertheless, there are two preliminary observations that are pertinent. First, the differential effects of the crisis across countries confirm that it is not just financial openness, but a country's structural features and its precrisis policy choices that have determined the crisis' overall impact on a country. Second, the crisis has not led to a resurgence of capital controls in emerging market economies. Recent research further emphasizes the important role of the composition of capital inflows in determining the extent of pain caused by the crisis on nonfinancial firms"]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4066438-7', 'gnd:4213090-6']
### GND class:
['Wirtschaftsentwicklung', 'Entwicklungsökonomie']
### LIN Search class:
['oek']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1831654679.jsonld | ['gnd:4213090-6', 'gnd:4066438-7'] | ['Wirtschaftsentwicklung', 'Entwicklungsökonomie'] | ['oek'] | [['Ontwikkelingseconomie', 'BUSINESS & ECONOMICS ; Development ; Business Development', 'microcredit', '(classificationName=ddc)338.9', 'microinsurance', 'financial intermediation', 'randomized controlled trials', 'BUSINESS & ECONOMICS ; Structural Adjustment', '(classificationName=rvk)QC 340', 'credit savings', 'insurance', 'Développement économique ; Guides, manuels, etc', 'BUSINESS & ECONOMICS ; Government & Business', 'behavioral economics', 'Handbooks and manuals', 'economic growth', 'BUSINESS & ECONOMICS ; Development ; General', 'microfinance', 'Handbooks, manuals, etc', '(classificationName=loc)HD82', '(classificationName=rvk)QD 000', '(classificationName=loc)HD82 .H233 2010', 'Guides, manuels, etc', 'Economic development', 'Development economics', 'POLITICAL SCIENCE ; Public Policy ; Economic Policy', 'BUSINESS & ECONOMICS ; Development ; Economic Development', 'Electronic books', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek', 'Développement économique']] | ['Chapter 71. Access to Finance'] | ['Expanding access to financial services holds the promise to help reduce poverty and spur economic development. But, as a practical matter, commercial banks have faced challenges expanding access to poor and low-income households in developing economies, and nonprofits have had limited reach. We review recent innovations that are improving the quantity and quality of financial access. They are taking possibilities well beyond early models centered on providing microcredit for small business investment. We focus on new credit mechanisms and devices that help households manage cash flows, save, and cope with risk. Our eye is on contract designs, product innovations, regulatory policy, and ultimately economic and social impacts. We relate the innovations and empirical evidence to theoretical ideas, drawing links in particular to new work in behavioral economics and to randomized evaluation methods.'] | ['gnd:4066438-7', 'gnd:4213090-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831654679'] | ['Wirtschaftsentwicklung', 'Entwicklungsökonomie'] | 19 | 140 | Document
### Title:
['Chapter 71. Access to Finance']
### Abstract:
['Expanding access to financial services holds the promise to help reduce poverty and spur economic development. But, as a practical matter, commercial banks have faced challenges expanding access to poor and low-income households in developing economies, and nonprofits have had limited reach. We review recent innovations that are improving the quantity and quality of financial access. They are taking possibilities well beyond early models centered on providing microcredit for small business investment. We focus on new credit mechanisms and devices that help households manage cash flows, save, and cope with risk. Our eye is on contract designs, product innovations, regulatory policy, and ultimately economic and social impacts. We relate the innovations and empirical evidence to theoretical ideas, drawing links in particular to new work in behavioral economics and to randomized evaluation methods.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4213090-6', 'gnd:4066438-7']
### GND class:
['Wirtschaftsentwicklung', 'Entwicklungsökonomie']
### LIN Search class:
['oek']
<|eot_id|> |
3A72997314X.jsonld | ['gnd:4066493-4', 'gnd:4014957-2'] | ['Entwicklungspolitik', 'Wirtschaftspolitik'] | ['oek'] | [['Volkswirtschaft', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)330', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)320', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)380', '(classificationName=bk, id=106414976)83.30 - Wirtschaftsentwicklung, Wirtschaftsstruktur: Allgemeines', 'Economics', 'Wirtschaftspolitik', 'OECD-Staaten']] | ['How large are competitive pressures in services markets? : Estimation of mark-ups for selected OECD countries'] | ['Mark-ups can provide valuable information on competitive pressures in various sectors of the economy, reflecting pressures stemming from rules of conduct imposed by regulators as well as those arising from such factors as trade and FDI or increasing consumer demands in terms of price and quality. This study estimates mark-ups for services industries in European OECD members and its novelty is that it i) allows for non-constant returns to scale, ii) jointly estimates mark-ups for all sectors and in all countries and iii) estimates mark-ups at a detailed level of sectoral disaggregation. The estimation is done for the period 1993-2006 and uses firm level data of the Amadeus database. In general, the estimated mark-ups are higher for professional services, real estate, renting and utilities, while they tend to be substantially lower for construction, computer services, retail and wholesale trade and catering. There is also large variation across countries in terms of the sizes of the estimated mark-ups. Competitive pressures according to these mark-ups should be large in the United Kingdom and most Scandinavian countries, and relatively small in Central European countries, Sweden and Italy.'] | ['gnd:4014957-2', 'gnd:4066493-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A72997314X'] | ['Entwicklungspolitik', 'Wirtschaftspolitik'] | 19 | 141 | Document
### Title:
['How large are competitive pressures in services markets? : Estimation of mark-ups for selected OECD countries']
### Abstract:
['Mark-ups can provide valuable information on competitive pressures in various sectors of the economy, reflecting pressures stemming from rules of conduct imposed by regulators as well as those arising from such factors as trade and FDI or increasing consumer demands in terms of price and quality. This study estimates mark-ups for services industries in European OECD members and its novelty is that it i) allows for non-constant returns to scale, ii) jointly estimates mark-ups for all sectors and in all countries and iii) estimates mark-ups at a detailed level of sectoral disaggregation. The estimation is done for the period 1993-2006 and uses firm level data of the Amadeus database. In general, the estimated mark-ups are higher for professional services, real estate, renting and utilities, while they tend to be substantially lower for construction, computer services, retail and wholesale trade and catering. There is also large variation across countries in terms of the sizes of the estimated mark-ups. Competitive pressures according to these mark-ups should be large in the United Kingdom and most Scandinavian countries, and relatively small in Central European countries, Sweden and Italy.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4066493-4', 'gnd:4014957-2']
### GND class:
['Entwicklungspolitik', 'Wirtschaftspolitik']
### LIN Search class:
['oek']
<|eot_id|> |
3A729990311.jsonld | ['gnd:4066493-4', 'gnd:4014957-2'] | ['Entwicklungspolitik', 'Wirtschaftspolitik'] | ['oek'] | [['(classificationName=ddc-dbn)380', '(classificationName=bk, id=106414976)83.30 - Wirtschaftsentwicklung, Wirtschaftsstruktur: Allgemeines', 'Wirtschaftspolitik', 'OECD-Staaten', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)320', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek', 'Economics', 'Volkswirtschaft', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)330']] | ['International Production Relocation and Exports of Services'] | ['This paper explores the relationship between the relocation of international production and exports of services from the United States using a number of different panel data estimators for six different categories of services. A conventional export demand relationship is augmented by three different measures of the extent of international production relocation by US-based parent companies in service and non-service industries. Our results reveal considerable heterogeneity in the relationship...'] | ['gnd:4014957-2', 'gnd:4066493-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A729990311'] | ['Entwicklungspolitik', 'Wirtschaftspolitik'] | 19 | 142 | Document
### Title:
['International Production Relocation and Exports of Services']
### Abstract:
['This paper explores the relationship between the relocation of international production and exports of services from the United States using a number of different panel data estimators for six different categories of services. A conventional export demand relationship is augmented by three different measures of the extent of international production relocation by US-based parent companies in service and non-service industries. Our results reveal considerable heterogeneity in the relationship...']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4066493-4', 'gnd:4014957-2']
### GND class:
['Entwicklungspolitik', 'Wirtschaftspolitik']
### LIN Search class:
['oek']
<|eot_id|> |
3A729992411.jsonld | ['gnd:4067488-5', 'gnd:4065839-9', 'gnd:4121924-7'] | ['Wettbewerbspolitik', 'Zeitschrift', 'Wettbewerbsrecht'] | ['pae'] | [['(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek', '(classificationName=ssg)INTRECHT', 'Turkey', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)sow', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)360', 'Wettbewerbsrecht', '(classificationName=ssg)2', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)330', 'OECD-Staaten', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)340', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)jur', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)pae', 'Governance', 'Wettbewerbspolitik']] | ['Competition Law and Policy in Turkey'] | ['This report served as the basis of a peer review of the Turkish Competition Authority (TCA) held in the 2005 OECD Global Forum on Competition. It concluded that the TCA has achieved significant progress since its establishment in 1997. While noting the particular strengths of the TCA, the report makes a wide range of recommendations to address the full array of still persisting competition law and policy issues in Turkey. These recommendations are expected to improve the effectiveness of the implementation of competition law and policy in Turkey.'] | ['gnd:4065839-9', 'gnd:4067488-5', 'gnd:4121924-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A729992411'] | ['Wettbewerbspolitik', 'Zeitschrift', 'Wettbewerbsrecht'] | 20 | 143 | Document
### Title:
['Competition Law and Policy in Turkey']
### Abstract:
['This report served as the basis of a peer review of the Turkish Competition Authority (TCA) held in the 2005 OECD Global Forum on Competition. It concluded that the TCA has achieved significant progress since its establishment in 1997. While noting the particular strengths of the TCA, the report makes a wide range of recommendations to address the full array of still persisting competition law and policy issues in Turkey. These recommendations are expected to improve the effectiveness of the implementation of competition law and policy in Turkey.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4067488-5', 'gnd:4065839-9', 'gnd:4121924-7']
### GND class:
['Wettbewerbspolitik', 'Zeitschrift', 'Wettbewerbsrecht']
### LIN Search class:
['pae']
<|eot_id|> |
3A729998096.jsonld | ['gnd:4014957-2', 'gnd:4066493-4'] | ['Entwicklungspolitik', 'Wirtschaftspolitik'] | ['oek'] | [['(classificationName=ddc-dbn)380', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)320', 'Economics', 'OECD-Staaten', 'Volkswirtschaft', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek', 'Wirtschaftspolitik', '(classificationName=bk, id=106414976)83.30 - Wirtschaftsentwicklung, Wirtschaftsstruktur: Allgemeines', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)330']] | ['New International Evidence on Asset-Price Effects on Investment, and a Survey for Consumption'] | ['A survey of the literature on asset price impacts on the real economy shows a much wider range of work on consumption and related wealth effects than on investment. The existence of wealth effects on consumption per se is little contested, but there remains an issue of whether different effects should hold between countries and across assets. On balance we contend that the literature suggests a role for housing and tangible wealth as well as financial wealth as a determination of consumption. In terms of investment there are numerous studies implying that uncertainty and balance sheet effects on investment can both be detected, albeit the latter more in micro than macro studies. In the light of the investment literature, we undertook panel investment functions on a macro basis for up to 23 OECD countries. Developing earlier work, it was found that the main significant effects arising from asset prices come from the financial accelerator, credit channel and Tobin’s Q (especially in the G7) and uncertainty as proxied by asset price volatility (especially in smaller OECD countries). There is also evidence for non-linearities in volatility. Descriptive analysis as well as tentative cross-sectional regression showed that both balance sheet and uncertainty channels played a role in the recent financial crisis, when investment fell sharply, although the simple accelerator was also important. The work has implications for monetary, fiscal and regulatory policies, all of which can impact on asset prices and the financial sector and thus via this channel on the wider economy.'] | ['gnd:4014957-2', 'gnd:4066493-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A729998096'] | ['Entwicklungspolitik', 'Wirtschaftspolitik'] | 19 | 144 | Document
### Title:
['New International Evidence on Asset-Price Effects on Investment, and a Survey for Consumption']
### Abstract:
['A survey of the literature on asset price impacts on the real economy shows a much wider range of work on consumption and related wealth effects than on investment. The existence of wealth effects on consumption per se is little contested, but there remains an issue of whether different effects should hold between countries and across assets. On balance we contend that the literature suggests a role for housing and tangible wealth as well as financial wealth as a determination of consumption. In terms of investment there are numerous studies implying that uncertainty and balance sheet effects on investment can both be detected, albeit the latter more in micro than macro studies. In the light of the investment literature, we undertook panel investment functions on a macro basis for up to 23 OECD countries. Developing earlier work, it was found that the main significant effects arising from asset prices come from the financial accelerator, credit channel and Tobin’s Q (especially in the G7) and uncertainty as proxied by asset price volatility (especially in smaller OECD countries). There is also evidence for non-linearities in volatility. Descriptive analysis as well as tentative cross-sectional regression showed that both balance sheet and uncertainty channels played a role in the recent financial crisis, when investment fell sharply, although the simple accelerator was also important. The work has implications for monetary, fiscal and regulatory policies, all of which can impact on asset prices and the financial sector and thus via this channel on the wider economy.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4014957-2', 'gnd:4066493-4']
### GND class:
['Entwicklungspolitik', 'Wirtschaftspolitik']
### LIN Search class:
['oek']
<|eot_id|> |
3A729998150.jsonld | ['gnd:4067488-5', 'gnd:4121924-7', 'gnd:4065839-9'] | ['Wettbewerbspolitik', 'Zeitschrift', 'Wettbewerbsrecht'] | ['oek'] | [['Governance', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)sow', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)330', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)jur', 'OECD-Staaten', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)340', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)pae', 'France', 'Wettbewerbspolitik', '(classificationName=ssg)2', '(classificationName=ssg)INTRECHT', 'Wettbewerbsrecht', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)360', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek']] | ['Non-Commercial Services Obligations and Liberalisation'] | ['Universal service obligations are common in many of the infrastructure sectors. The obligations are often cited as a justification for limiting entry of new providers because the new providers would cherry-pick the highprofit customers who provide the basis for subsidization of another group of customers. When obligations are beneficial, there are a number of policy traps that can be encountered: Obligations are often poorly defined and not well-focused on the customers who are meant to receive help; Obligations are frequently defined narrowly in ways that disfavour new technologies and cause extensive waste; and financing for the noncommercial obligations can often be raised in more efficient ways than through cross-subsidies and can often be spent on multiple service providers rather than one preferred provider. Falling into these traps can create incentives for over-investment in certain infrastructure technology and under-investment in other technology. This paper provides guidance on the competition problems that can arise from universal service obligations and on some ways to limit these problems. This OECD Competition Committee roundtable was held in October 2003.'] | ['gnd:4065839-9', 'gnd:4067488-5', 'gnd:4121924-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A729998150'] | ['Wettbewerbspolitik', 'Zeitschrift', 'Wettbewerbsrecht'] | 19 | 145 | Document
### Title:
['Non-Commercial Services Obligations and Liberalisation']
### Abstract:
['Universal service obligations are common in many of the infrastructure sectors. The obligations are often cited as a justification for limiting entry of new providers because the new providers would cherry-pick the highprofit customers who provide the basis for subsidization of another group of customers. When obligations are beneficial, there are a number of policy traps that can be encountered: Obligations are often poorly defined and not well-focused on the customers who are meant to receive help; Obligations are frequently defined narrowly in ways that disfavour new technologies and cause extensive waste; and financing for the noncommercial obligations can often be raised in more efficient ways than through cross-subsidies and can often be spent on multiple service providers rather than one preferred provider. Falling into these traps can create incentives for over-investment in certain infrastructure technology and under-investment in other technology. This paper provides guidance on the competition problems that can arise from universal service obligations and on some ways to limit these problems. This OECD Competition Committee roundtable was held in October 2003.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4067488-5', 'gnd:4121924-7', 'gnd:4065839-9']
### GND class:
['Wettbewerbspolitik', 'Zeitschrift', 'Wettbewerbsrecht']
### LIN Search class:
['oek']
<|eot_id|> |
3A729999068.jsonld | ['gnd:4073788-3', 'gnd:4067488-5', 'gnd:4068097-6'] | ['Zeitschrift', 'Zukunft', 'Kreditmarkt'] | ['oek'] | [['(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek', 'Welt', 'Finance and Investment', 'Internationaler Finanzmarkt', 'OECD-Staaten', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)330', 'Finanzmarkt', '(classificationName=bk, id=106411519)83.50 - Geld, Inflation, Kapitalmarkt']] | ['A Public Debt Management Perspective on Proposals for Restrictions on Short Selling of Sovereign Debt'] | ['New restrictions on short-selling sovereign debt need to be supported by concrete evidence that links systematically unrestricted short-selling activities to fraud, abuse or market manipulation. OECD debt managers noted that there is plenty of empirical evidence on the benefits of short selling, including more liquidity, pricing efficiency and better allocated risk. However, solid evidence in the form of empirical data on market instability unambiguously caused by unrestricted short-selling activities (to be counted as ‘costs’) seems to be lacking. Debt managers also noted that the reporting requirements will be costly from a purely administrative point of view. A ban on uncovered short selling transactions of sovereign debt would make risk management more difficult and expensive, with detrimental effects on market efficiency, liquidity and funding costs for sovereigns. Moreover, it is unlikely that such bans would have a stabilising effect in government securities markets during a crisis. Rather than containing the crisis, a ban on short selling of government debt is likely to worsen the situation. The paper concludes that OECD debt managers have a range of tested tools at their disposal for dealing with temporary or chronic dysfunctional measures in sovereign debt markets, ranging from ‘quantity measures’, such as openings, to ‘pricing measures’ such as dynamic fails charges. JEL Classification: E44, G01, G21, G28, E61, H21. Keywords: financial regulation, short-selling, restrictions on short-selling, debt management, risk management, sovereign debt.'] | ['gnd:4067488-5', 'gnd:4068097-6', 'gnd:4073788-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A729999068'] | ['Zeitschrift', 'Zukunft', 'Kreditmarkt'] | 19 | 146 | Document
### Title:
['A Public Debt Management Perspective on Proposals for Restrictions on Short Selling of Sovereign Debt']
### Abstract:
['New restrictions on short-selling sovereign debt need to be supported by concrete evidence that links systematically unrestricted short-selling activities to fraud, abuse or market manipulation. OECD debt managers noted that there is plenty of empirical evidence on the benefits of short selling, including more liquidity, pricing efficiency and better allocated risk. However, solid evidence in the form of empirical data on market instability unambiguously caused by unrestricted short-selling activities (to be counted as ‘costs’) seems to be lacking. Debt managers also noted that the reporting requirements will be costly from a purely administrative point of view. A ban on uncovered short selling transactions of sovereign debt would make risk management more difficult and expensive, with detrimental effects on market efficiency, liquidity and funding costs for sovereigns. Moreover, it is unlikely that such bans would have a stabilising effect in government securities markets during a crisis. Rather than containing the crisis, a ban on short selling of government debt is likely to worsen the situation. The paper concludes that OECD debt managers have a range of tested tools at their disposal for dealing with temporary or chronic dysfunctional measures in sovereign debt markets, ranging from ‘quantity measures’, such as openings, to ‘pricing measures’ such as dynamic fails charges. JEL Classification: E44, G01, G21, G28, E61, H21. Keywords: financial regulation, short-selling, restrictions on short-selling, debt management, risk management, sovereign debt.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4073788-3', 'gnd:4067488-5', 'gnd:4068097-6']
### GND class:
['Zeitschrift', 'Zukunft', 'Kreditmarkt']
### LIN Search class:
['oek']
<|eot_id|> |
3A729999149.jsonld | ['gnd:4067488-5', 'gnd:4065839-9', 'gnd:4121924-7'] | ['Wettbewerbspolitik', 'Zeitschrift', 'Wettbewerbsrecht'] | ['sow'] | [['(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)jur', 'Trade', 'Wettbewerbspolitik', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)340', 'Governance', 'Ukraine', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)360', '(classificationName=ssg)INTRECHT', 'Wettbewerbsrecht', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)330', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)pae', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)sow', 'Taxation', 'OECD-Staaten', '(classificationName=ssg)2']] | ['Country review: Ukraine'] | ['This report* was the basis of a two hour and a half peer review in the OECD Global Forum on Competition (GFC) on 21 February 2008. It assesses the development and application of competition law and policy in Ukraine, focusing on activities over the previous five years (2003-07). The report concludes that Ukraine has a comprehensive and well-designed competition law and, in the AMC, an effectively managed and well-regarded agency to enforce it. The report also identifies an array of problems confronting Ukraine in the competition law arena, and makes various remedial proposals, including recommendations dealing with the AMC’s budget allocation, autonomy, investigative tools, transparency, enforcement priorities, and relationships with other law enforcement agencies. Additional recommendations in the report focus on the competition law’s merger notification requirements and procedures, state aid legislation, penalties for unlawful conduct and penalty collection procedures, competition advocacy, harmonization with the European Union’s competition laws, and the elimination of conflicting provisions in Ukraine’s Commercial Code.'] | ['gnd:4065839-9', 'gnd:4067488-5', 'gnd:4121924-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A729999149'] | ['Wettbewerbspolitik', 'Zeitschrift', 'Wettbewerbsrecht'] | 25 | 147 | Document
### Title:
['Country review: Ukraine']
### Abstract:
['This report* was the basis of a two hour and a half peer review in the OECD Global Forum on Competition (GFC) on 21 February 2008. It assesses the development and application of competition law and policy in Ukraine, focusing on activities over the previous five years (2003-07). The report concludes that Ukraine has a comprehensive and well-designed competition law and, in the AMC, an effectively managed and well-regarded agency to enforce it. The report also identifies an array of problems confronting Ukraine in the competition law arena, and makes various remedial proposals, including recommendations dealing with the AMC’s budget allocation, autonomy, investigative tools, transparency, enforcement priorities, and relationships with other law enforcement agencies. Additional recommendations in the report focus on the competition law’s merger notification requirements and procedures, state aid legislation, penalties for unlawful conduct and penalty collection procedures, competition advocacy, harmonization with the European Union’s competition laws, and the elimination of conflicting provisions in Ukraine’s Commercial Code.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4067488-5', 'gnd:4065839-9', 'gnd:4121924-7']
### GND class:
['Wettbewerbspolitik', 'Zeitschrift', 'Wettbewerbsrecht']
### LIN Search class:
['sow']
<|eot_id|> |
3A729999521.jsonld | [] | [] | ['phy'] | [['(classificationName=linseach:mapping)phy', 'Nuclear Energy', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)530', 'European Union', '(classificationName=ssg)INTRECHT']] | ['International Regulatory Activities'] | ['European Union Council Decision Authorising the Republic of Slovenia to Ratify the 2004 Protocol Amending the Paris Convention (2007) Council Decision Approving the Accession of the European Atomic Energy Community to the Amended Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material (2007) Council Decision Establishing the European Joint Undertaking for ITER and the Development of Fusion Energy and Conferring Advantages upon it (2007) International Atomic Energy Agency Convention for the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism (2007) Resolution on the Exclusion of Small Quantities of Nuclear Material from the Application of the Vienna Convention (2007) International Expert Group on Nuclear Liability (2007) Code of Conduct on the Safety and Security of Radioactive Sources and its Supplementary Guidance (2007) 51st IAEA General Conference OECD Nuclear Energy Agency Decision on the Exclusion of Small Quantities of Nuclear Substances from the Application of the Paris Convention (2007)'] | ['gnd:4068925-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A729999521'] | ['Atomrecht'] | 22 | 148 | Document
### Title:
['International Regulatory Activities']
### Abstract:
['European Union Council Decision Authorising the Republic of Slovenia to Ratify the 2004 Protocol Amending the Paris Convention (2007) Council Decision Approving the Accession of the European Atomic Energy Community to the Amended Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material (2007) Council Decision Establishing the European Joint Undertaking for ITER and the Development of Fusion Energy and Conferring Advantages upon it (2007) International Atomic Energy Agency Convention for the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism (2007) Resolution on the Exclusion of Small Quantities of Nuclear Material from the Application of the Vienna Convention (2007) International Expert Group on Nuclear Liability (2007) Code of Conduct on the Safety and Security of Radioactive Sources and its Supplementary Guidance (2007) 51st IAEA General Conference OECD Nuclear Energy Agency Decision on the Exclusion of Small Quantities of Nuclear Substances from the Application of the Paris Convention (2007)']
### GND ID:
[]
### GND class:
[]
### LIN Search class:
['phy']
<|eot_id|> |
3A730001296.jsonld | [] | [] | ['phy'] | [['(classificationName=ssg)INTRECHT', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)530', 'Nuclear Energy', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)phy']] | ['The "Incentive" Concept as Developed in the Nuclear Safety Conventions and its Possible Extension to Other Sectors'] | ['On 26 April 1986, the international nuclear community experienced a dramatic “wake-up call” when the reactor core of the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant, situated in the former Ukrainian Republic of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, melted down. Due to the large volume of radioactive elements which were released into the atmosphere and spread around the globe, particularly across the northern hemisphere, the accident has been categorised as “by far the most devastating in the history of nuclear power”.1 The incident served to dramatically and vividly remind the world of the potentially devastating national and transboundary consequences which may follow a nuclear accident, and it dispelled the myth that nuclear incidents create predominantly national safety risks. Suddenly all countries, even those without nuclear power capacity or situated in relative geographic isolation from nuclear sites, were forced to realise the risks that could be thrust upon them by a nuclear accident, even one occurring in a far distant state. Chernobyl demonstrated that despite the stationary nature of such plants, thanks to global wind currents external damage could be considerable.'] | ['gnd:4068925-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A730001296'] | ['Atomrecht'] | 22 | 149 | Document
### Title:
['The "Incentive" Concept as Developed in the Nuclear Safety Conventions and its Possible Extension to Other Sectors']
### Abstract:
['On 26 April 1986, the international nuclear community experienced a dramatic “wake-up call” when the reactor core of the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant, situated in the former Ukrainian Republic of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, melted down. Due to the large volume of radioactive elements which were released into the atmosphere and spread around the globe, particularly across the northern hemisphere, the accident has been categorised as “by far the most devastating in the history of nuclear power”.1 The incident served to dramatically and vividly remind the world of the potentially devastating national and transboundary consequences which may follow a nuclear accident, and it dispelled the myth that nuclear incidents create predominantly national safety risks. Suddenly all countries, even those without nuclear power capacity or situated in relative geographic isolation from nuclear sites, were forced to realise the risks that could be thrust upon them by a nuclear accident, even one occurring in a far distant state. Chernobyl demonstrated that despite the stationary nature of such plants, thanks to global wind currents external damage could be considerable.']
### GND ID:
[]
### GND class:
[]
### LIN Search class:
['phy']
<|eot_id|> |
3A73000435X.jsonld | ['gnd:4067488-5', 'gnd:4073788-3', 'gnd:4068097-6'] | ['Zeitschrift', 'Zukunft', 'Kreditmarkt'] | ['oek'] | [['Internationaler Finanzmarkt', 'OECD-Staaten', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek', 'Welt', 'Finanzmarkt', 'Finance and Investment', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)330', '(classificationName=bk, id=106411519)83.50 - Geld, Inflation, Kapitalmarkt']] | ['The turmoil and the financial industry : Developments and policy responses'] | ['The situation in financial markets deteriorated over the past year, but government actions have helped to avert an even bigger crisis. While some signs of recovery are on the horizon, the banking sectors in many countries are not yet on solid footing. Recent government programmes that deal with banks’ ‘toxic assets’ are welcome in this regard. But further reaching financial sector reforms such as those recently endorsed by the G20 leaders and proposed in Europe and the United States are necessary in order to establish a sound financial system.'] | ['gnd:4067488-5', 'gnd:4068097-6', 'gnd:4073788-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A73000435X'] | ['Zeitschrift', 'Zukunft', 'Kreditmarkt'] | 19 | 150 | Document
### Title:
['The turmoil and the financial industry : Developments and policy responses']
### Abstract:
['The situation in financial markets deteriorated over the past year, but government actions have helped to avert an even bigger crisis. While some signs of recovery are on the horizon, the banking sectors in many countries are not yet on solid footing. Recent government programmes that deal with banks’ ‘toxic assets’ are welcome in this regard. But further reaching financial sector reforms such as those recently endorsed by the G20 leaders and proposed in Europe and the United States are necessary in order to establish a sound financial system.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4067488-5', 'gnd:4073788-3', 'gnd:4068097-6']
### GND class:
['Zeitschrift', 'Zukunft', 'Kreditmarkt']
### LIN Search class:
['oek']
<|eot_id|> |
3A730011305.jsonld | ['gnd:4067488-5', 'gnd:4073788-3', 'gnd:4068097-6'] | ['Zeitschrift', 'Zukunft', 'Kreditmarkt'] | ['oek'] | [['OECD-Staaten', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek', '(classificationName=bk, id=106411519)83.50 - Geld, Inflation, Kapitalmarkt', 'Internationaler Finanzmarkt', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)330', 'Welt', 'Finanzmarkt', 'Finance and Investment']] | ['Risk Capital in OECD Countries : Past Experience, Current Situation and Policies for Promoting Entrepreneurial Finance'] | ['This article follows up on monitoring and analysing developments and structural issues related to risk capital undertaken by the OECD since the mid-1990s. Risk capital, i.e. finance for fast-growth SMEs, should help to foster entrepreneurship and a high rate of company formation which is seen as essential to achieving full employment.'] | ['gnd:4067488-5', 'gnd:4068097-6', 'gnd:4073788-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A730011305'] | ['Zeitschrift', 'Zukunft', 'Kreditmarkt'] | 19 | 151 | Document
### Title:
['Risk Capital in OECD Countries : Past Experience, Current Situation and Policies for Promoting Entrepreneurial Finance']
### Abstract:
['This article follows up on monitoring and analysing developments and structural issues related to risk capital undertaken by the OECD since the mid-1990s. Risk capital, i.e. finance for fast-growth SMEs, should help to foster entrepreneurship and a high rate of company formation which is seen as essential to achieving full employment.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4067488-5', 'gnd:4073788-3', 'gnd:4068097-6']
### GND class:
['Zeitschrift', 'Zukunft', 'Kreditmarkt']
### LIN Search class:
['oek']
<|eot_id|> |
3A730013375.jsonld | [] | [] | ['phy'] | [['(classificationName=ddc-dbn)530', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)phy', '(classificationName=ssg)INTRECHT', 'Nuclear Energy']] | ['Deliberations on Compensation and Remediation of Nuclear Damage to the Environment'] | ['At its meeting held on 17 and 18 November 2009,1 the OECD NEA.s Nuclear Law Committee (NLC) discussed the issue of obtaining financial security to cover liability for environmental damage. The experts from the insurance industry observed that the liability for environmental damage under the ¡°2004 Paris Convention on Third Party Liability in the Field of Nuclear Energy¡± (2004 Paris Convention)2 may differ from the liability established under the ¡°Directive 2004/35/EC of'] | ['gnd:4068925-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A730013375'] | ['Atomrecht'] | 22 | 152 | Document
### Title:
['Deliberations on Compensation and Remediation of Nuclear Damage to the Environment']
### Abstract:
['At its meeting held on 17 and 18 November 2009,1 the OECD NEA.s Nuclear Law Committee (NLC) discussed the issue of obtaining financial security to cover liability for environmental damage. The experts from the insurance industry observed that the liability for environmental damage under the ¡°2004 Paris Convention on Third Party Liability in the Field of Nuclear Energy¡± (2004 Paris Convention)2 may differ from the liability established under the ¡°Directive 2004/35/EC of']
### GND ID:
[]
### GND class:
[]
### LIN Search class:
['phy']
<|eot_id|> |
3A73001665X.jsonld | ['gnd:4067488-5', 'gnd:4065839-9', 'gnd:4121924-7'] | ['Wettbewerbspolitik', 'Zeitschrift', 'Wettbewerbsrecht'] | ['jur'] | [['(classificationName=ssg)INTRECHT', 'Governance', '(classificationName=ssg)2', 'Wettbewerbspolitik', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)340', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)330', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)sow', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)pae', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)jur', 'Wettbewerbsrecht', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)360', 'OECD-Staaten']] | ['Issues for Trade and Competition in the Global Context'] | ['The complex relationship between trade policy and competition policy has been under study in the OECD for many years. In response to the Doha Declaration by WTO Ministers (November 2001), the OECD intensified its efforts, focussing on the topics suggested in Paragraphs 23-25 of the Declaration, i) core principles of non-discrimination, transparency and procedural fairness; ii) effective action against hard core cartels; iii) special and differential treatment/flexibility and progressivity; iv) voluntary co-operation in competition law; v) peer review and other possible compliance mechanisms: vi) capacity building and progressive reinforcement of competition institutions. This paper presents a synthesis of the work that has been done on each of these topics by the OECD Joint Group on Trade and Competition and the Competition Committee. It was discussed on the occasion of the Joint Global Forum on Trade and Competition in May 2003, which brought together participants from over 70 economies, international organisations and non-governmental organisations to dialogue and moved forward the debate. The proceedings of the Forum have been published...'] | ['gnd:4065839-9', 'gnd:4067488-5', 'gnd:4121924-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A73001665X'] | ['Wettbewerbspolitik', 'Zeitschrift', 'Wettbewerbsrecht'] | 12 | 153 | Document
### Title:
['Issues for Trade and Competition in the Global Context']
### Abstract:
['The complex relationship between trade policy and competition policy has been under study in the OECD for many years. In response to the Doha Declaration by WTO Ministers (November 2001), the OECD intensified its efforts, focussing on the topics suggested in Paragraphs 23-25 of the Declaration, i) core principles of non-discrimination, transparency and procedural fairness; ii) effective action against hard core cartels; iii) special and differential treatment/flexibility and progressivity; iv) voluntary co-operation in competition law; v) peer review and other possible compliance mechanisms: vi) capacity building and progressive reinforcement of competition institutions. This paper presents a synthesis of the work that has been done on each of these topics by the OECD Joint Group on Trade and Competition and the Competition Committee. It was discussed on the occasion of the Joint Global Forum on Trade and Competition in May 2003, which brought together participants from over 70 economies, international organisations and non-governmental organisations to dialogue and moved forward the debate. The proceedings of the Forum have been published...']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4067488-5', 'gnd:4065839-9', 'gnd:4121924-7']
### GND class:
['Wettbewerbspolitik', 'Zeitschrift', 'Wettbewerbsrecht']
### LIN Search class:
['jur']
<|eot_id|> |
3A730017680.jsonld | ['gnd:4066493-4', 'gnd:4014957-2'] | ['Entwicklungspolitik', 'Wirtschaftspolitik'] | ['oek'] | [['Economics', 'Wirtschaftspolitik', 'OECD-Staaten', 'Volkswirtschaft', '(classificationName=bk, id=106414976)83.30 - Wirtschaftsentwicklung, Wirtschaftsstruktur: Allgemeines', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)380', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)330', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)320', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek']] | ['What is the private return to tertiary education? : New evidence from 21 OECD countries'] | ['This article provides estimates of the private Internal Rates of Return to tertiary education for women and men in 21 OECD countries, for the years between 1991 and 2005. IRR are computed by estimating labour market premia on cross-country comparable individual-level data. Labour market premia are then adjusted for fiscal factors and costs of education. We find that returns to an additional year of tertiary education are on average above 8% and vary in a range from 4 to 15% in the countries and in the period under study. IRR are relatively homogenous across genders. Overall, a slightly increasing trend is observed over time. The article discusses various policy levers for shaping individual incentives to invest in tertiary education and provides some illustrative quantification of the impact of policy changes on those incentives.'] | ['gnd:4014957-2', 'gnd:4066493-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A730017680'] | ['Entwicklungspolitik', 'Wirtschaftspolitik'] | 19 | 154 | Document
### Title:
['What is the private return to tertiary education? : New evidence from 21 OECD countries']
### Abstract:
['This article provides estimates of the private Internal Rates of Return to tertiary education for women and men in 21 OECD countries, for the years between 1991 and 2005. IRR are computed by estimating labour market premia on cross-country comparable individual-level data. Labour market premia are then adjusted for fiscal factors and costs of education. We find that returns to an additional year of tertiary education are on average above 8% and vary in a range from 4 to 15% in the countries and in the period under study. IRR are relatively homogenous across genders. Overall, a slightly increasing trend is observed over time. The article discusses various policy levers for shaping individual incentives to invest in tertiary education and provides some illustrative quantification of the impact of policy changes on those incentives.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4066493-4', 'gnd:4014957-2']
### GND class:
['Entwicklungspolitik', 'Wirtschaftspolitik']
### LIN Search class:
['oek']
<|eot_id|> |
3A730020029.jsonld | ['gnd:4067488-5', 'gnd:4065839-9', 'gnd:4121924-7'] | ['Wettbewerbspolitik', 'Zeitschrift', 'Wettbewerbsrecht'] | ['pae'] | [['(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek', 'Governance', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)jur', '(classificationName=ssg)INTRECHT', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)360', 'Wettbewerbspolitik', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)340', '(classificationName=ssg)2', 'OECD-Staaten', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)330', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)sow', 'Wettbewerbsrecht', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)pae']] | ['Competition Issues in the Electricity Sector'] | ['Electricity markets are prone to the exercise of market power due to a combination of factors including: inelastic demand, lack of extensive practical storage of electricity, transmission congestion, transmission loop flows and capacity constraints coupled with diversity in the marginal costs of different types of generators. The level of market power can vary rapidly in time according to changes in transmission congestion and fluctuating load levels. Given the propensity of the electricity market to market power, horizontal structural separation (or divestiture) of the generation market is a key policy tool. Some structural separation has been carried out, but on a relatively limited scale. But congestion segments electricity markets and contributes to the exercise of generator market power. This effect can provide the incentive for building new generation capacity. So a balance must be found between providing an...'] | ['gnd:4065839-9', 'gnd:4067488-5', 'gnd:4121924-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A730020029'] | ['Wettbewerbspolitik', 'Zeitschrift', 'Wettbewerbsrecht'] | 20 | 155 | Document
### Title:
['Competition Issues in the Electricity Sector']
### Abstract:
['Electricity markets are prone to the exercise of market power due to a combination of factors including: inelastic demand, lack of extensive practical storage of electricity, transmission congestion, transmission loop flows and capacity constraints coupled with diversity in the marginal costs of different types of generators. The level of market power can vary rapidly in time according to changes in transmission congestion and fluctuating load levels. Given the propensity of the electricity market to market power, horizontal structural separation (or divestiture) of the generation market is a key policy tool. Some structural separation has been carried out, but on a relatively limited scale. But congestion segments electricity markets and contributes to the exercise of generator market power. This effect can provide the incentive for building new generation capacity. So a balance must be found between providing an...']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4067488-5', 'gnd:4065839-9', 'gnd:4121924-7']
### GND class:
['Wettbewerbspolitik', 'Zeitschrift', 'Wettbewerbsrecht']
### LIN Search class:
['pae']
<|eot_id|> |
3A73002041X.jsonld | ['gnd:4073788-3', 'gnd:4067488-5', 'gnd:4068097-6'] | ['Zeitschrift', 'Zukunft', 'Kreditmarkt'] | ['oek'] | [['Finance and Investment', 'Welt', 'OECD-Staaten', '(classificationName=bk, id=106411519)83.50 - Geld, Inflation, Kapitalmarkt', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)330', 'Internationaler Finanzmarkt', 'Finanzmarkt']] | ['A Note on Benefit Security'] | ['A reoccurring motif in pension literature and policy is the search for “benefit security” – that is, assurance to members of a pension regime that, at the end of the working career, they will get some reasonably predictable outcome, either as a pension (benefit stream) or a lump sum. The purpose of this note is to present a simple “thought experiment” to explore this matter and how market mechanisms might be brought more to bear...'] | ['gnd:4067488-5', 'gnd:4068097-6', 'gnd:4073788-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A73002041X'] | ['Zeitschrift', 'Zukunft', 'Kreditmarkt'] | 19 | 156 | Document
### Title:
['A Note on Benefit Security']
### Abstract:
['A reoccurring motif in pension literature and policy is the search for “benefit security” – that is, assurance to members of a pension regime that, at the end of the working career, they will get some reasonably predictable outcome, either as a pension (benefit stream) or a lump sum. The purpose of this note is to present a simple “thought experiment” to explore this matter and how market mechanisms might be brought more to bear...']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4073788-3', 'gnd:4067488-5', 'gnd:4068097-6']
### GND class:
['Zeitschrift', 'Zukunft', 'Kreditmarkt']
### LIN Search class:
['oek']
<|eot_id|> |
3A730026299.jsonld | ['gnd:4065839-9', 'gnd:4067488-5', 'gnd:4121924-7'] | ['Wettbewerbspolitik', 'Zeitschrift', 'Wettbewerbsrecht'] | ['sow'] | [['(classificationName=linseach:mapping)jur', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)pae', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek', '(classificationName=ssg)INTRECHT', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)340', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)sow', 'Wettbewerbspolitik', '(classificationName=ssg)2', 'OECD-Staaten', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)360', 'Governance', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)330', 'Trade', 'Wettbewerbsrecht', 'Taxation']] | ['The Interface between Competition and Consumer Policies'] | ['The Global Forum of the OECD Competition Committee debated the Interface between Competition and Consumer Policies in February 2008. The two policies share a common goal: the enhancement of consumer welfare. In this way they are highly complementary. Applied properly, they reinforce one another; Aside from their different approaches to markets, however, there are other differences between competition and consumer policies. These differences present both opportunities and challenges. Applied consistently, each policy ill each make the other more effective, especially in situations of evolving markets. The challenge comes in coordinating them, and in ensuring that they do not work at cross purposes. Institutional design is an important factor in providing effective public policy. With the increasing recognition of the importance of integrating competition policy and consumer policy, there is debate about how to design the most effective institutions for that purpose. Housing the two functions in a single agency offers several advantages, including more centralised control, operational efficiencies and cross-fertilisation between the two disciplines. There could be disadvantages as well, however.'] | ['gnd:4065839-9', 'gnd:4067488-5', 'gnd:4121924-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A730026299'] | ['Wettbewerbspolitik', 'Zeitschrift', 'Wettbewerbsrecht'] | 25 | 157 | Document
### Title:
['The Interface between Competition and Consumer Policies']
### Abstract:
['The Global Forum of the OECD Competition Committee debated the Interface between Competition and Consumer Policies in February 2008. The two policies share a common goal: the enhancement of consumer welfare. In this way they are highly complementary. Applied properly, they reinforce one another; Aside from their different approaches to markets, however, there are other differences between competition and consumer policies. These differences present both opportunities and challenges. Applied consistently, each policy ill each make the other more effective, especially in situations of evolving markets. The challenge comes in coordinating them, and in ensuring that they do not work at cross purposes. Institutional design is an important factor in providing effective public policy. With the increasing recognition of the importance of integrating competition policy and consumer policy, there is debate about how to design the most effective institutions for that purpose. Housing the two functions in a single agency offers several advantages, including more centralised control, operational efficiencies and cross-fertilisation between the two disciplines. There could be disadvantages as well, however.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4065839-9', 'gnd:4067488-5', 'gnd:4121924-7']
### GND class:
['Wettbewerbspolitik', 'Zeitschrift', 'Wettbewerbsrecht']
### LIN Search class:
['sow']
<|eot_id|> |
3A730027783.jsonld | [] | [] | ['phy'] | [['(classificationName=linseach:mapping)phy', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)530', '(classificationName=ssg)INTRECHT', 'Nuclear Energy']] | ['Competition Law and the Nuclear Sector : An EU Outlook'] | ['Competition law essentially aims at preventing harmful distortions of competition in the market which may be caused by agreements between companies, by the abusive behaviour of dominant companies, by structural changes in the market due to mergers or by state aid.1 However, often such practices and measures are actually necessary to render certain services viable, to obtain new or better products, to pursue other policies for the greater benefit of the collective, etc. Occasionally, this raises interesting issues in the nuclear sector.'] | ['gnd:4068925-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A730027783'] | ['Atomrecht'] | 22 | 158 | Document
### Title:
['Competition Law and the Nuclear Sector : An EU Outlook']
### Abstract:
['Competition law essentially aims at preventing harmful distortions of competition in the market which may be caused by agreements between companies, by the abusive behaviour of dominant companies, by structural changes in the market due to mergers or by state aid.1 However, often such practices and measures are actually necessary to render certain services viable, to obtain new or better products, to pursue other policies for the greater benefit of the collective, etc. Occasionally, this raises interesting issues in the nuclear sector.']
### GND ID:
[]
### GND class:
[]
### LIN Search class:
['phy']
<|eot_id|> |
3A730027996.jsonld | ['gnd:4066493-4', 'gnd:4014957-2'] | ['Entwicklungspolitik', 'Wirtschaftspolitik'] | ['oek'] | [['(classificationName=ddc-dbn)330', 'OECD-Staaten', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)320', '(classificationName=bk, id=106414976)83.30 - Wirtschaftsentwicklung, Wirtschaftsstruktur: Allgemeines', 'Wirtschaftspolitik', 'Economics', 'Volkswirtschaft', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)380']] | ['The drivers of public expenditure on health and long-term care : An integrated approach'] | ['Public expenditures on health and long-term care (hereafter, LTC) are a matter of concern for governments in most OECD countries. These expenditures have recently accelerated and are putting pressure on public budgets, adding to that arising from insufficiently reformed retirement schemes and other forms of social spending. The growth of public spending on health and long-term care in OECD countries has been limited for some time via the implementation of cost-containment policies. These policies acted essentially through wage moderation, price controls and postponement of investment in the case of health care. A large share of long-term care has been informally provided by families. However, the scope for containing health and LTC expenditures along these lines is narrowing.'] | ['gnd:4014957-2', 'gnd:4066493-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A730027996'] | ['Entwicklungspolitik', 'Wirtschaftspolitik'] | 19 | 159 | Document
### Title:
['The drivers of public expenditure on health and long-term care : An integrated approach']
### Abstract:
['Public expenditures on health and long-term care (hereafter, LTC) are a matter of concern for governments in most OECD countries. These expenditures have recently accelerated and are putting pressure on public budgets, adding to that arising from insufficiently reformed retirement schemes and other forms of social spending. The growth of public spending on health and long-term care in OECD countries has been limited for some time via the implementation of cost-containment policies. These policies acted essentially through wage moderation, price controls and postponement of investment in the case of health care. A large share of long-term care has been informally provided by families. However, the scope for containing health and LTC expenditures along these lines is narrowing.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4066493-4', 'gnd:4014957-2']
### GND class:
['Entwicklungspolitik', 'Wirtschaftspolitik']
### LIN Search class:
['oek']
<|eot_id|> |
3A730029530.jsonld | [] | [] | ['phy'] | [['(classificationName=linseach:mapping)phy', 'Nuclear Energy', '(classificationName=ssg)INTRECHT', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)530']] | ["Changes in the Legal Status of the Commissariat à l'énergie atomique (CEA)"] | ['This provision in the Ordinance of 18 October 19451 is the birth certificate for the Atomic Energy Commission (hereinafter CEA, Commissariat à l’énergie atomique), a public entity whose legal nature has, for a long time now, been unique and the subject of debate. On 18 October 2009, the CEA will nevertheless celebrate its 64th anniversary.'] | ['gnd:4068925-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A730029530'] | ['Atomrecht'] | 22 | 160 | Document
### Title:
["Changes in the Legal Status of the Commissariat à l'énergie atomique (CEA)"]
### Abstract:
['This provision in the Ordinance of 18 October 19451 is the birth certificate for the Atomic Energy Commission (hereinafter CEA, Commissariat à l’énergie atomique), a public entity whose legal nature has, for a long time now, been unique and the subject of debate. On 18 October 2009, the CEA will nevertheless celebrate its 64th anniversary.']
### GND ID:
[]
### GND class:
[]
### LIN Search class:
['phy']
<|eot_id|> |
3A730033465.jsonld | ['gnd:4066399-1', 'gnd:4066493-4', 'gnd:4113450-3'] | ['Wirtschaft', 'Wirtschaftspolitik', 'Entwicklung'] | ['oek'] | [['(classificationName=linseach:mapping)sow', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)330', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)320', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)380', 'Economics', 'DE in Bearbeitung (SWP)', 'Wirtschaftspolitik', 'Volkswirtschaft', 'Entwicklung']] | ['Economic opening and the demand for skills in developing countries : A review of theory and evidence'] | ['A policy reform such as trade liberalisation can accelerate structural change in an economy, causing an exogenous shift in relative factor demands. For some developing countries, the result may be an increase in skills demand associated with the adoption of newly available foreign technology and lower-cost imported capital goods. This demand shift may be permanent or only temporary, but in either case the skills supply should eventually increase in response to higher returns. One concern, however, is that with an initially highly skewed distribution of education the skilled labour supply adjustment may be prolonged; likewise any transitional increase in skill-based wage inequality.'] | ['gnd:4000695-5', 'gnd:4066399-1', 'gnd:4066493-4', 'gnd:4113450-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A730033465'] | ['Afrika', 'Wirtschaft', 'Wirtschaftspolitik', 'Entwicklung'] | 19 | 161 | Document
### Title:
['Economic opening and the demand for skills in developing countries : A review of theory and evidence']
### Abstract:
['A policy reform such as trade liberalisation can accelerate structural change in an economy, causing an exogenous shift in relative factor demands. For some developing countries, the result may be an increase in skills demand associated with the adoption of newly available foreign technology and lower-cost imported capital goods. This demand shift may be permanent or only temporary, but in either case the skills supply should eventually increase in response to higher returns. One concern, however, is that with an initially highly skewed distribution of education the skilled labour supply adjustment may be prolonged; likewise any transitional increase in skill-based wage inequality.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4066399-1', 'gnd:4066493-4', 'gnd:4113450-3']
### GND class:
['Wirtschaft', 'Wirtschaftspolitik', 'Entwicklung']
### LIN Search class:
['oek']
<|eot_id|> |
3A730033546.jsonld | ['gnd:4066493-4', 'gnd:4014957-2'] | ['Entwicklungspolitik', 'Wirtschaftspolitik'] | ['oek'] | [['Economics', '(classificationName=bk, id=106414976)83.30 - Wirtschaftsentwicklung, Wirtschaftsstruktur: Allgemeines', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)320', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)380', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)330', 'Wirtschaftspolitik', 'OECD-Staaten', 'Volkswirtschaft']] | ['The wage premium on tertiary education : New estimates for 21 OECD countries'] | ['This study focuses on the single most important component of the private return on tertiary education, the gross wage premium. There are at least two additional reasons for paying particular attention to wage premia. First, the wage premium earned by existing graduates is easy to observe, so high-school leavers can be assumed to take it into account when deciding for or against enrolment in tertiary education. Second, to the extent that wages reflect marginal labour productivity, estimates of wage premia are sometimes used to assess the quality of human capital in an economy with a view to correcting simpler measures based on years of schooling or attainment levels.'] | ['gnd:4014957-2', 'gnd:4066493-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A730033546'] | ['Entwicklungspolitik', 'Wirtschaftspolitik'] | 19 | 162 | Document
### Title:
['The wage premium on tertiary education : New estimates for 21 OECD countries']
### Abstract:
['This study focuses on the single most important component of the private return on tertiary education, the gross wage premium. There are at least two additional reasons for paying particular attention to wage premia. First, the wage premium earned by existing graduates is easy to observe, so high-school leavers can be assumed to take it into account when deciding for or against enrolment in tertiary education. Second, to the extent that wages reflect marginal labour productivity, estimates of wage premia are sometimes used to assess the quality of human capital in an economy with a view to correcting simpler measures based on years of schooling or attainment levels.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4066493-4', 'gnd:4014957-2']
### GND class:
['Entwicklungspolitik', 'Wirtschaftspolitik']
### LIN Search class:
['oek']
<|eot_id|> |
3A730035492.jsonld | [] | [] | ['phy'] | [['Nuclear Energy', 'United States', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)phy', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)530', '(classificationName=ssg)INTRECHT']] | ['Looking Backward, Moving Forward : Licensing New Reactors in the United States'] | ['Aresurgence of interest in new nuclear power generation as part of the energy mix has emerged around the world in the past few years. The reasons for this potential “nuclear renaissance” stem from a complex set of considerations, including the environmental benefits of no “greenhouse” gas emissions, the enhanced reliability of nuclear operations, advantageous fuel and operating costs and government incentives, among others. For the first time in a generation, electric generating companies are giving serious consideration to building new commercial nuclear power plants in the United States.'] | ['gnd:4068925-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A730035492'] | ['Atomrecht'] | 22 | 163 | Document
### Title:
['Looking Backward, Moving Forward : Licensing New Reactors in the United States']
### Abstract:
['Aresurgence of interest in new nuclear power generation as part of the energy mix has emerged around the world in the past few years. The reasons for this potential “nuclear renaissance” stem from a complex set of considerations, including the environmental benefits of no “greenhouse” gas emissions, the enhanced reliability of nuclear operations, advantageous fuel and operating costs and government incentives, among others. For the first time in a generation, electric generating companies are giving serious consideration to building new commercial nuclear power plants in the United States.']
### GND ID:
[]
### GND class:
[]
### LIN Search class:
['phy']
<|eot_id|> |
3A730036421.jsonld | ['gnd:4014957-2', 'gnd:4066493-4'] | ['Entwicklungspolitik', 'Wirtschaftspolitik'] | ['oek'] | [['(classificationName=ddc-dbn)330', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)320', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)380', 'Volkswirtschaft', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek', 'Wirtschaftspolitik', 'OECD-Staaten', '(classificationName=bk, id=106414976)83.30 - Wirtschaftsentwicklung, Wirtschaftsstruktur: Allgemeines', 'Economics']] | ['A comparison of structural productivity levels in the major industrialised countries'] | ['Hourly labour productivity, along with average hours worked, the employment rate and the working-age population as a share of the total population, is one of the accounting aggregates that determine per capita GDP. Yet according to many analyses, hourly labour productivity in several European countries is much the same as or even higher than in the United States, while per capita GDP is markedly lower (see Cette 2004, 2005 for a summary of this work).'] | ['gnd:4014957-2', 'gnd:4066493-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A730036421'] | ['Entwicklungspolitik', 'Wirtschaftspolitik'] | 19 | 164 | Document
### Title:
['A comparison of structural productivity levels in the major industrialised countries']
### Abstract:
['Hourly labour productivity, along with average hours worked, the employment rate and the working-age population as a share of the total population, is one of the accounting aggregates that determine per capita GDP. Yet according to many analyses, hourly labour productivity in several European countries is much the same as or even higher than in the United States, while per capita GDP is markedly lower (see Cette 2004, 2005 for a summary of this work).']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4014957-2', 'gnd:4066493-4']
### GND class:
['Entwicklungspolitik', 'Wirtschaftspolitik']
### LIN Search class:
['oek']
<|eot_id|> |
3A730036502.jsonld | ['gnd:4067488-5', 'gnd:4073788-3', 'gnd:4068097-6'] | ['Zeitschrift', 'Zukunft', 'Kreditmarkt'] | ['oek'] | [['Finanzmarkt', '(classificationName=bk, id=106411519)83.50 - Geld, Inflation, Kapitalmarkt', 'Internationaler Finanzmarkt', 'Welt', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)330', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek', 'OECD-Staaten', 'Finance and Investment']] | ['Longevity Risk and Private Pensions'] | ['This paper examines how uncertainty regarding future mortality and life expectancy outcomes, i.e. longevity risk, affects employer-provided defined benefit (DB) private pension plans liabilities. For this purpose, it examines the different approaches that private pension plans follow in practice when incorporating longevity risk in their actuarial calculations. Unfortunately, most pension funds do not fully account for future improvements in mortality and life expectancy. The paper then presents estimations of the range of increase in the net present value of annuity payments for a theoretical DB pension fund. Finally, the paper discusses several policy issues on how to deal with longevity risk emphasising the need for a common approach. In this regard, it argues, following Antolin (2007), that to assess uncertainty and associated risks adequately, a stochastic approach to model mortality and life expectancy is preferable because it permits to attach probabilities to different forecasts.'] | ['gnd:4067488-5', 'gnd:4068097-6', 'gnd:4073788-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A730036502'] | ['Zeitschrift', 'Zukunft', 'Kreditmarkt'] | 19 | 165 | Document
### Title:
['Longevity Risk and Private Pensions']
### Abstract:
['This paper examines how uncertainty regarding future mortality and life expectancy outcomes, i.e. longevity risk, affects employer-provided defined benefit (DB) private pension plans liabilities. For this purpose, it examines the different approaches that private pension plans follow in practice when incorporating longevity risk in their actuarial calculations. Unfortunately, most pension funds do not fully account for future improvements in mortality and life expectancy. The paper then presents estimations of the range of increase in the net present value of annuity payments for a theoretical DB pension fund. Finally, the paper discusses several policy issues on how to deal with longevity risk emphasising the need for a common approach. In this regard, it argues, following Antolin (2007), that to assess uncertainty and associated risks adequately, a stochastic approach to model mortality and life expectancy is preferable because it permits to attach probabilities to different forecasts.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4067488-5', 'gnd:4073788-3', 'gnd:4068097-6']
### GND class:
['Zeitschrift', 'Zukunft', 'Kreditmarkt']
### LIN Search class:
['oek']
<|eot_id|> |
3A730037681.jsonld | [] | [] | ['phy'] | [['Nuclear Energy', '(classificationName=ssg)INTRECHT', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)phy', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)530']] | ['International nuclear law in the 25 years between Chernobyl and Fukushima and beyond'] | ['This issue of the Nuclear Law Bulletin opens with a paper dedicated both to legal developments since the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant 25 years ago and possible legal implications of the accidents at Fukushima Daiichi which occurred after Japan was struck by a devastating earthquake on 11 March 2011.'] | ['gnd:4068925-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A730037681'] | ['Atomrecht'] | 22 | 166 | Document
### Title:
['International nuclear law in the 25 years between Chernobyl and Fukushima and beyond']
### Abstract:
['This issue of the Nuclear Law Bulletin opens with a paper dedicated both to legal developments since the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant 25 years ago and possible legal implications of the accidents at Fukushima Daiichi which occurred after Japan was struck by a devastating earthquake on 11 March 2011.']
### GND ID:
[]
### GND class:
[]
### LIN Search class:
['phy']
<|eot_id|> |
3A730037746.jsonld | [] | [] | ['phy'] | [['(classificationName=ddc-dbn)530', 'Nuclear Energy', '(classificationName=ssg)INTRECHT', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)phy']] | ['International Legal Instruments Promoting Synergies in Nuclear Safety, Security and Safeguards : Myth or Reality?'] | ['With the discovery of radioactivity and ionizing radiation at the turn of the twentieth century, mankind broke new ground in science and technology. These discoveries, which we now call the “dawn of the nuclear age”,1 paved the way for hundreds of scientists and engineers in their quest to improve our standard of living through progress in science. During the last century, the research they carried out and the tools they designed have provided modern societies with unprecedented progress in a variety of fields, from medicine and agriculture to electricity production and industrial uses.2 Unfortunately, this progress came at a high price to humanity: the making of an atomic bomb.'] | ['gnd:4068925-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A730037746'] | ['Atomrecht'] | 22 | 167 | Document
### Title:
['International Legal Instruments Promoting Synergies in Nuclear Safety, Security and Safeguards : Myth or Reality?']
### Abstract:
['With the discovery of radioactivity and ionizing radiation at the turn of the twentieth century, mankind broke new ground in science and technology. These discoveries, which we now call the “dawn of the nuclear age”,1 paved the way for hundreds of scientists and engineers in their quest to improve our standard of living through progress in science. During the last century, the research they carried out and the tools they designed have provided modern societies with unprecedented progress in a variety of fields, from medicine and agriculture to electricity production and industrial uses.2 Unfortunately, this progress came at a high price to humanity: the making of an atomic bomb.']
### GND ID:
[]
### GND class:
[]
### LIN Search class:
['phy']
<|eot_id|> |
3A730040658.jsonld | [] | [] | ['phy'] | [['(classificationName=ddc-dbn)530', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)phy', 'Nuclear Energy', '(classificationName=ssg)INTRECHT']] | ['Summary Notes'] | ['United States Legislation approving the U.S.-India 123 Agreement (2008) International Atomic Energy Agency Approval of India safeguards agreement by IAEA Board of Governors (2008) Nuclear Suppliers Group Statement on civil nuclear co-operation with India (2008)'] | ['gnd:4068925-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A730040658'] | ['Atomrecht'] | 22 | 168 | Document
### Title:
['Summary Notes']
### Abstract:
['United States Legislation approving the U.S.-India 123 Agreement (2008) International Atomic Energy Agency Approval of India safeguards agreement by IAEA Board of Governors (2008) Nuclear Suppliers Group Statement on civil nuclear co-operation with India (2008)']
### GND ID:
[]
### GND class:
[]
### LIN Search class:
['phy']
<|eot_id|> |
3A730040763.jsonld | ['gnd:4066399-1', 'gnd:4066493-4', 'gnd:4113450-3'] | ['Wirtschaft', 'Wirtschaftspolitik', 'Entwicklung'] | ['sow'] | [['Economics', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)380', 'Entwicklung', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek', 'Wirtschaftspolitik', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)330', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)sow', 'Trade', 'Volkswirtschaft', 'DE in Bearbeitung (SWP)', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)320']] | ['Trade integration, industry concentration and foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows'] | ['This paper examines the pattern of industry location in Central European Economies during transition with a view of determining whether the geographical concentration of industries has increased, which factors determine location and, finally, whether industrial policies have played a role.'] | ['gnd:4000695-5', 'gnd:4066399-1', 'gnd:4066493-4', 'gnd:4113450-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A730040763'] | ['Afrika', 'Wirtschaft', 'Wirtschaftspolitik', 'Entwicklung'] | 25 | 169 | Document
### Title:
['Trade integration, industry concentration and foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows']
### Abstract:
['This paper examines the pattern of industry location in Central European Economies during transition with a view of determining whether the geographical concentration of industries has increased, which factors determine location and, finally, whether industrial policies have played a role.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4066399-1', 'gnd:4066493-4', 'gnd:4113450-3']
### GND class:
['Wirtschaft', 'Wirtschaftspolitik', 'Entwicklung']
### LIN Search class:
['sow']
<|eot_id|> |
3A730040925.jsonld | [] | [] | ['phy'] | [['(classificationName=ddc-dbn)530', 'European Union', '(classificationName=ssg)INTRECHT', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)phy', 'Nuclear Energy']] | ['The Radioactive Waste Directive : a necessary step in the management of spent fuel and radioactive waste in the European Union'] | ['Council Directive 2011/70/Euratom of 19 July 2011 establishing a Community framework for the responsible and safe management of spent fuel and radioactive waste1 (Waste Directive) was adopted with the support of all member states of the European Union. Following the adoption of the Council Directive establishing a Community framework for the nuclear safety of nuclear installations in 2009 (Safety Directive), the Waste Directive represents another important step towards building and strengthening the most advanced possible legal framework for nuclear energy in Europe.'] | ['gnd:4068925-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A730040925'] | ['Atomrecht'] | 22 | 170 | Document
### Title:
['The Radioactive Waste Directive : a necessary step in the management of spent fuel and radioactive waste in the European Union']
### Abstract:
['Council Directive 2011/70/Euratom of 19 July 2011 establishing a Community framework for the responsible and safe management of spent fuel and radioactive waste1 (Waste Directive) was adopted with the support of all member states of the European Union. Following the adoption of the Council Directive establishing a Community framework for the nuclear safety of nuclear installations in 2009 (Safety Directive), the Waste Directive represents another important step towards building and strengthening the most advanced possible legal framework for nuclear energy in Europe.']
### GND ID:
[]
### GND class:
[]
### LIN Search class:
['phy']
<|eot_id|> |
3A730043088.jsonld | ['gnd:4068097-6', 'gnd:4073788-3', 'gnd:4067488-5'] | ['Zeitschrift', 'Zukunft', 'Kreditmarkt'] | ['oek'] | [['OECD-Staaten', 'Welt', '(classificationName=bk, id=106411519)83.50 - Geld, Inflation, Kapitalmarkt', 'Internationaler Finanzmarkt', 'Finanzmarkt', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)330', 'Finance and Investment', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek']] | ['The Impact of Pension Funds on Financial Markets'] | ['This paper empirically explores the impact of pension funds on market volatility, equity prices, government and corporate bond yields for a panel of 24 countries. The results show a positive and statistically significant relationship between market volatility and pension assets. It complements micro evidence (Dennis and Strickland, 2002) as well as macro findings (Davis, 2004). In addition, equity prices are found to be positively correlated with pension funds, a finding observable for both OECD countries and emerging market economies (EMEs) and present in both the short and long terms. Furthermore, there is evidence indicating a negative link between pension fund assets and both corporate and government bond yields. This might be due to the sizeable buying effects of pension funds, particularly when governments have the tendency to use pension funds to finance implicit pension debts when the traditional pay-as-you-go systems shift to funded systems.'] | ['gnd:4067488-5', 'gnd:4068097-6', 'gnd:4073788-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A730043088'] | ['Zeitschrift', 'Zukunft', 'Kreditmarkt'] | 19 | 171 | Document
### Title:
['The Impact of Pension Funds on Financial Markets']
### Abstract:
['This paper empirically explores the impact of pension funds on market volatility, equity prices, government and corporate bond yields for a panel of 24 countries. The results show a positive and statistically significant relationship between market volatility and pension assets. It complements micro evidence (Dennis and Strickland, 2002) as well as macro findings (Davis, 2004). In addition, equity prices are found to be positively correlated with pension funds, a finding observable for both OECD countries and emerging market economies (EMEs) and present in both the short and long terms. Furthermore, there is evidence indicating a negative link between pension fund assets and both corporate and government bond yields. This might be due to the sizeable buying effects of pension funds, particularly when governments have the tendency to use pension funds to finance implicit pension debts when the traditional pay-as-you-go systems shift to funded systems.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4068097-6', 'gnd:4073788-3', 'gnd:4067488-5']
### GND class:
['Zeitschrift', 'Zukunft', 'Kreditmarkt']
### LIN Search class:
['oek']
<|eot_id|> |
3A730043908.jsonld | ['gnd:4073788-3', 'gnd:4068097-6', 'gnd:4067488-5'] | ['Zeitschrift', 'Zukunft', 'Kreditmarkt'] | ['oek'] | [['Internationaler Finanzmarkt', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek', '(classificationName=bk, id=106411519)83.50 - Geld, Inflation, Kapitalmarkt', 'OECD-Staaten', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)330', 'Finance and Investment', 'Welt', 'Finanzmarkt']] | ["Guidelines for Insurers' Governance"] | ['On 28 April 2005, the OECD Council approved the Recommendation on Guidelines for Insurers’ Governance. Guidelines were first endorsed by the OECD Insurance and Private Pensions Committee in collaboration and wide consultation with the 30 member countries’ governmental experts in the insurance sector as well as the insurance and reinsurance industry. These guidelines were also deemed fully compatible and consistent with the OECD Revised Principles on Corporate Governance by its Steering Group in October 2004.'] | ['gnd:4067488-5', 'gnd:4068097-6', 'gnd:4073788-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A730043908'] | ['Zeitschrift', 'Zukunft', 'Kreditmarkt'] | 19 | 172 | Document
### Title:
["Guidelines for Insurers' Governance"]
### Abstract:
['On 28 April 2005, the OECD Council approved the Recommendation on Guidelines for Insurers’ Governance. Guidelines were first endorsed by the OECD Insurance and Private Pensions Committee in collaboration and wide consultation with the 30 member countries’ governmental experts in the insurance sector as well as the insurance and reinsurance industry. These guidelines were also deemed fully compatible and consistent with the OECD Revised Principles on Corporate Governance by its Steering Group in October 2004.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4073788-3', 'gnd:4068097-6', 'gnd:4067488-5']
### GND class:
['Zeitschrift', 'Zukunft', 'Kreditmarkt']
### LIN Search class:
['oek']
<|eot_id|> |
3A77074267X.jsonld | ['gnd:4014722-8', 'gnd:4568836-9', 'gnd:4127559-7'] | ['Energiespeicherung', 'Piezoelektrischer Stoff', 'Piezoelektrischer Aktor'] | ['elt'] | [['(classificationName=linseach:mapping)fer', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)elt', '(classificationName=bk, id=106418599)53.09 - Werkstoffe der Elektrotechnik', '(classificationName=bk, id=106418645)53.36 - Energiedirektumwandler, elektrische Energiespeicher', '(classificationName=bk, id=106418572)51.45 - Werkstoffe mit besonderen Eigenschaften']] | ['Model-based design and implementation of a tool for ultrasonic-assisted turning'] | ['Ultrasonically-assisted turning, ultrasonic vibration machining, vibration cutting, vibration turning'] | ['gnd:4014722-8', 'gnd:4127559-7', 'gnd:4568836-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A77074267X'] | ['Energiespeicherung', 'Piezoelektrischer Stoff', 'Piezoelektrischer Aktor'] | 6 | 173 | Document
### Title:
['Model-based design and implementation of a tool for ultrasonic-assisted turning']
### Abstract:
['Ultrasonically-assisted turning, ultrasonic vibration machining, vibration cutting, vibration turning']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4014722-8', 'gnd:4568836-9', 'gnd:4127559-7']
### GND class:
['Energiespeicherung', 'Piezoelektrischer Stoff', 'Piezoelektrischer Aktor']
### LIN Search class:
['elt']
<|eot_id|> |
3A010040277.jsonld | [] | [] | ['rest'] | [['(classificationName=dbn)61', '(classificationName=ssg)3,6', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)rest', '(classificationName=ssg)6,24', 'Politik', 'Wirtschaft', 'Kastensystem', '(classificationName=dbn)16', 'Hinduismus', 'Sozialstruktur', '(classificationName=dbn)17', 'Kultur', 'Indien', 'Religion', 'Kaste']] | ['Indien nach Indira : armes reiches Land im Aufbruch'] | ['Rolf Breitenstein: Indien nach Indira. Armes reiches Land im Aufbruch. Universitas-Verlag München 1986. 260 Seiten, 32 Mark'] | ['gnd:4026722-2', 'gnd:4073972-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A010040277'] | ['Indien', 'Landeskunde'] | 24 | 174 | Document
### Title:
['Indien nach Indira : armes reiches Land im Aufbruch']
### Abstract:
['Rolf Breitenstein: Indien nach Indira. Armes reiches Land im Aufbruch. Universitas-Verlag München 1986. 260 Seiten, 32 Mark']
### GND ID:
[]
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3A010234136.jsonld | [] | [] | ['lit'] | [['(classificationName=linseach:mapping)lit', 'Geschichte 1937-1938', '(classificationName=bk, id=106405047)18.10 - Deutsche Literatur', '(classificationName=bk, id=181571714)17.97 - Texte eines einzelnen Autors', '(classificationName=rvk)GM 7496']] | ['Das Beil von Wandsbek : Roman ; 1938 - 1943'] | ['Der Wandsbeker Schlächtermeister Albert Teetjen, der sich zum Mitschuldigen der Machthaber des Dritten Reiches macht, besiegelt damit seinen Untergang.'] | ['gnd:118637452', 'gnd:4041316-0', 'gnd:4072274-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A010234136'] | ['Zweig, Arnold', 'Nationalsozialismus', 'Hamburg-Wandsbek'] | 14 | 175 | Document
### Title:
['Das Beil von Wandsbek : Roman ; 1938 - 1943']
### Abstract:
['Der Wandsbeker Schlächtermeister Albert Teetjen, der sich zum Mitschuldigen der Machthaber des Dritten Reiches macht, besiegelt damit seinen Untergang.']
### GND ID:
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### GND class:
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3A010367209.jsonld | [] | [] | ['phi'] | [['(classificationName=dbn)03a', '(classificationName=dbn)02a', 'Indien / N.a. Religion', 'Indien / N.b. Philosophie', 'Ramana, Bhagavan', 'Ich', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)phi', '(classificationName=rvk)BE 8037', 'Geistliches Leben', '(classificationName=bk, id=106415247)08.10 - Nichtwestliche Philosophie: Allgemeines']] | ['Der Weg zum Selbst : Lehre und Leben des Shrî Ramana Maharshi'] | ['Ramana Maharshi (1879-1950) gilt als einer der größten Advaita-Lehrer aller Zeiten. Er lehrte Selbstergründung (atma-vichara). Bereits im Alter von 17 Jahren verwirklichte er das Selbst und lebte fortan am Berg Arunachala in Südindien, wo ihn Menschen aus allen Kulturen und Erdteilen besuchten. Einige lebten bei ihm und viele sahen in ihm ihren Sat-Guru. Dieses Buch ist die erste Biografie über Ramana Maharshi im deutschen Sprachraum und das letzte Werk des bedeutenden Indologen Heinrich Zimmer. C.G. Jung hat es 1944, ein Jahr nach Zimmers Tod, herausgebracht.'] | ['gnd:118598007', 'gnd:119211351', 'gnd:4121653-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A010367209'] | ['Ramaṇa, Mahārṣi 1879-1950', 'Zimmer, Heinrich Robert', 'Selbst'] | 21 | 176 | Document
### Title:
['Der Weg zum Selbst : Lehre und Leben des Shrî Ramana Maharshi']
### Abstract:
['Ramana Maharshi (1879-1950) gilt als einer der größten Advaita-Lehrer aller Zeiten. Er lehrte Selbstergründung (atma-vichara). Bereits im Alter von 17 Jahren verwirklichte er das Selbst und lebte fortan am Berg Arunachala in Südindien, wo ihn Menschen aus allen Kulturen und Erdteilen besuchten. Einige lebten bei ihm und viele sahen in ihm ihren Sat-Guru. Dieses Buch ist die erste Biografie über Ramana Maharshi im deutschen Sprachraum und das letzte Werk des bedeutenden Indologen Heinrich Zimmer. C.G. Jung hat es 1944, ein Jahr nach Zimmers Tod, herausgebracht.']
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### GND class:
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<|eot_id|> |
3A011576243.jsonld | ['gnd:4031031-0', 'gnd:4002805-7', 'gnd:4059260-1'] | ['Arbeitswelt', 'Klein- und Mittelbetrieb', 'Technischer Zeichner'] | ['lit'] | [['(classificationName=bk, id=106405047)18.10 - Deutsche Literatur', '(classificationName=dbn)08a', '(classificationName=ddc)331.204165', '(classificationName=bk, id=181571714)17.97 - Texte eines einzelnen Autors', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)lit', '(classificationName=rvk)MS 5200']] | ['Gehen oder kaputtgehen : Betriebstagebuch'] | ['Verlagsinfo: Großbetriebe stehen oft im Mittelpunkt von Berichten. In den kleinen ist die Welt noch in Ordnung. So denkt man. Dieser Tagebuchroman, die Bilanz eines Angestellten, deckt das Gegenteil auf. Er ist eine scharfe Anklage gegen eine Gesellschaft, in der unmenschliche Ausbeutung legal möglich ist. In der Anonymität der Kleinbetriebe verborgen, herrscht der Unternehmer heute wie vor hundert Jahren. Und die Mehrzahl der Arbeitnehmer ist in solchen Kleinbetrieben beschäftigt. Der Autor schildert alltägliche Ereignisse, vor deren Ungeheuerlichkeit Gesellschaft und Staat die Augen verschließen. Und doch sind sie nur beispielhaft für Mechanismen und Methoden, denen unzählige Arbeitnehmer ausgesetzt sind.'] | ['gnd:118522736', 'gnd:2026477-X', 'gnd:4002805-7', 'gnd:4011889-7', 'gnd:4031031-0', 'gnd:4059260-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A011576243'] | ['Creutz, Helmut', 'Werkkreis Literatur der Arbeitswelt', 'Arbeitswelt', 'Deutschland (Bundesrepublik)', 'Klein- und Mittelbetrieb', 'Technischer Zeichner'] | 14 | 177 | Document
### Title:
['Gehen oder kaputtgehen : Betriebstagebuch']
### Abstract:
['Verlagsinfo: Großbetriebe stehen oft im Mittelpunkt von Berichten. In den kleinen ist die Welt noch in Ordnung. So denkt man. Dieser Tagebuchroman, die Bilanz eines Angestellten, deckt das Gegenteil auf. Er ist eine scharfe Anklage gegen eine Gesellschaft, in der unmenschliche Ausbeutung legal möglich ist. In der Anonymität der Kleinbetriebe verborgen, herrscht der Unternehmer heute wie vor hundert Jahren. Und die Mehrzahl der Arbeitnehmer ist in solchen Kleinbetrieben beschäftigt. Der Autor schildert alltägliche Ereignisse, vor deren Ungeheuerlichkeit Gesellschaft und Staat die Augen verschließen. Und doch sind sie nur beispielhaft für Mechanismen und Methoden, denen unzählige Arbeitnehmer ausgesetzt sind.']
### GND ID:
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### GND class:
['Arbeitswelt', 'Klein- und Mittelbetrieb', 'Technischer Zeichner']
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3A011908246.jsonld | ['gnd:4073678-7', 'gnd:4126263-3', 'gnd:4068097-6', 'gnd:4243780-5'] | ['Zukunft', 'Konfliktforschung', 'Weltordnung', 'Golfkrieg (1990-1991)'] | ['sow'] | [['(classificationName=loc)DS63.1', 'Außenpolitische Position', 'Ethische Faktoren der Außenpolitik', 'Golfkrieg 1991', 'Ursachen für die Fortdauer internationalen Konflikts', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)his', 'Irak-Kuwait-Krieg (1990-08-02/1991-04-11)', 'Middle East conflict', 'Nahostkonflikt', 'Wirtschaftliche außenpolitische Maßnahme', 'Bundesrepublik Deutschland (1949-1990)', 'Internationale Sicherheitsstruktur', 'Gulf war 1991', '(classificationName=ddc)956.05', 'Wirksamkeit politischer Maßnahmen', 'Strukturveränderungen im internationalen System', 'Politische Kultur', 'Influence', '(classificationName=rvk)ML 9300', 'Politics and government', '(classificationName=loksys-fbs)WQ 820', 'Wechselwirkung von internationalen und nationalen Prozessen', '(classificationName=rvk)ML 9340', 'Innerstaatliche Diskussion internationaler Politik', '(classificationName=bk, id=10642047X)89.90 - Außenpolitik, Internationale Politik', '(classificationName=bk, id=181571064)15.76 - Vorderer und mittlerer Orient', '1979-', 'Innerstaatliche Willensbildung zur Außenpolitik', 'Golfkrieg', '(classificationName=loksys-fbs)UB 234', 'Stabilität im internationalen System', 'Persian Gulf War, 1991', 'Naher und Mittlerer Osten', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)sow', '(classificationName=dbn)16', 'Friedenssicherung', 'Middle East']] | ['Weltrisiko Naher Osten : moralische und politische Perspektiven in einem Konflikt ohne Ende'] | ['Micha Brumlik: Weltrisiko Naher Osten. Moralische und politische Perspektiven in einem Konflikt ohne Ende. Junius-Verlag, Hamburg 1991. 159 Seiten, 24,80 DM'] | ['gnd:119409593', 'gnd:4068097-6', 'gnd:4068878-1', 'gnd:4073678-7', 'gnd:4126263-3', 'gnd:4243780-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A011908246'] | ['Brumlik, Micha', 'Zukunft', 'Naher Osten', 'Konfliktforschung', 'Weltordnung', 'Golfkrieg (1990-1991)'] | 25 | 178 | Document
### Title:
['Weltrisiko Naher Osten : moralische und politische Perspektiven in einem Konflikt ohne Ende']
### Abstract:
['Micha Brumlik: Weltrisiko Naher Osten. Moralische und politische Perspektiven in einem Konflikt ohne Ende. Junius-Verlag, Hamburg 1991. 159 Seiten, 24,80 DM']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4073678-7', 'gnd:4126263-3', 'gnd:4068097-6', 'gnd:4243780-5']
### GND class:
['Zukunft', 'Konfliktforschung', 'Weltordnung', 'Golfkrieg (1990-1991)']
### LIN Search class:
['sow']
<|eot_id|> |
3A011945052.jsonld | [] | [] | ['his'] | [['(classificationName=loksys-fbs)Hist Ant 0550', '(classificationName=bk, id=106404652)15.25 - Alte Geschichte', '(classificationName=loc)HC37', '(classificationName=rvk)FB 4090', 'Griechenland', '(classificationName=rvk)NH 5285', 'Geschichte', '(classificationName=bk, id=181569663)15.09 - Wirtschaftsgeschichte', 'Greece', 'Wirtschaftsgeschichte', 'Wirtschaft', '(classificationName=rvk)NH 5275', '(classificationName=rvk)NW 2100', 'Economic conditions', 'To 146 B.C', '(classificationName=ddc)938.08 KLOF', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)his', '(classificationName=ssg)6,14', 'Altertum', 'Rome', '(classificationName=rvk)QF 100', '(classificationName=dbn)65']] | ['Die Wirtschaft der griechisch-römischen Welt : eine Einführung'] | ['Kloft ist Professor für Alte Geschichte in Bremen; er geht besonders ausführlich auf die bisherige Wirtschaftsgeschichtsschreibung und die Quellenkunde ein. Viele Hinweise für Studierende. Die einzelnen Epochen der griechischen und römischen Antike werden in Verbindung mit Politik und Sozialgeschichte betrachtet, wobei die Kenntnisse des historischen Verlaufs vorausgesetzt sind. Für die Erarbeitung von Teilaspekten ist Klofts Einführung ideal, zumal auch die Literaturangaben nach Einzelthemen (politische Verfassung, Handel, Finanzwesen, Bau- und Handwerk, Bevölkerungsstruktur u.ä.) akribisch zusammengestellt sind. Für Studenten eine notwendige Ergänzung zu M. I. Finley: "Die antike Wirtschaft" (BA 1/78, 180). (3) (Elke Günther)'] | ['gnd:120808730', 'gnd:4066399-1', 'gnd:4076778-4', 'gnd:4093976-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A011945052'] | ['Kloft, Hans', 'Wirtschaft', 'Römisches Reich', 'Griechenland (Altertum)'] | 9 | 179 | Document
### Title:
['Die Wirtschaft der griechisch-römischen Welt : eine Einführung']
### Abstract:
['Kloft ist Professor für Alte Geschichte in Bremen; er geht besonders ausführlich auf die bisherige Wirtschaftsgeschichtsschreibung und die Quellenkunde ein. Viele Hinweise für Studierende. Die einzelnen Epochen der griechischen und römischen Antike werden in Verbindung mit Politik und Sozialgeschichte betrachtet, wobei die Kenntnisse des historischen Verlaufs vorausgesetzt sind. Für die Erarbeitung von Teilaspekten ist Klofts Einführung ideal, zumal auch die Literaturangaben nach Einzelthemen (politische Verfassung, Handel, Finanzwesen, Bau- und Handwerk, Bevölkerungsstruktur u.ä.) akribisch zusammengestellt sind. Für Studenten eine notwendige Ergänzung zu M. I. Finley: "Die antike Wirtschaft" (BA 1/78, 180). (3) (Elke Günther)']
### GND ID:
[]
### GND class:
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3A012251038.jsonld | [] | [] | ['rest'] | [['(classificationName=linseach:mapping)rest', '(classificationName=rvk)LE 5460', '(classificationName=dbn)12a', '(classificationName=ssg)6,21']] | ['Tutanchamun : das Grab und seine Schätze'] | ['Dieser wunderschön gedruckte Band vereint die historischen Aufnahmen des Expeditionsfotografen Harry Burton von der Entdeckung des Grabes mit meisterhaften Fotos von restaurierten Kunstwerken des Schatzes. Faszinierender Bilder, die den Leser am Abenteuer der Ausgrabung teilhaben lassen und ihn zugleich in eine der glanzvollsten Perioden des Alten Ägyptens entführen.'] | ['gnd:1074408233', 'gnd:118624792', 'gnd:118890360', 'gnd:133250792', 'gnd:142789569', 'gnd:174187017', 'gnd:4021716-4', 'gnd:4078137-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A012251038'] | ['Burton, Harry McGuire', 'Tutanchamun, Ägypten, Pharao', 'Edwards, Iorwerth E. S.', 'Burton, Harry', 'Rehork, Joachim', 'Boltin, Lee', 'Grab', 'Tal der Könige'] | 24 | 180 | Document
### Title:
['Tutanchamun : das Grab und seine Schätze']
### Abstract:
['Dieser wunderschön gedruckte Band vereint die historischen Aufnahmen des Expeditionsfotografen Harry Burton von der Entdeckung des Grabes mit meisterhaften Fotos von restaurierten Kunstwerken des Schatzes. Faszinierender Bilder, die den Leser am Abenteuer der Ausgrabung teilhaben lassen und ihn zugleich in eine der glanzvollsten Perioden des Alten Ägyptens entführen.']
### GND ID:
[]
### GND class:
[]
### LIN Search class:
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3A012318094.jsonld | [] | [] | ['ver'] | [['(classificationName=linseach:mapping)ver', '(classificationName=loc)TF975', 'Electric locomotives', 'Diesel locomotives', 'Railroad motorcars', '(classificationName=bk, id=106420569)55.31 - Schienenfahrzeuge', '(classificationName=dbn)20a', '(classificationName=loksys)ver 243']] | ['Elektrische und dieselelektrische Triebfahrzeuge : Leistungsfähigkeit, Wirtschaftlichkeit, Arbeitsweise'] | ['Dieses Fachbuch, das der Verfasser mit Unterstützung der Bahnabteilung der Siemens AG erstellte, will planenden Eisenbahningenieuren und Verkehrsfachleuten allgemeinverständlich das Gebiet der Triebfahrzeuge nahebringen. Nach einem geschichtlichen Überblick werden die Grundlagen des Aufbaus, der Projektierung und der Wirkungsweise von Triebfahrzeugen dargestellt. Durch technisch-wirtschaftliche Untersuchungen soll auch gezeigt werden, welche der beiden Antriebsarten (elektrisch oder dieselelektrisch) am zweckmäßigsten einzusetzen ist.'] | ['gnd:1043515631', 'gnd:4011889-7', 'gnd:4444829-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A012318094'] | ['Müller, Siegfried', 'Deutschland (Bundesrepublik)', 'Triebfahrzeug'] | 28 | 181 | Document
### Title:
['Elektrische und dieselelektrische Triebfahrzeuge : Leistungsfähigkeit, Wirtschaftlichkeit, Arbeitsweise']
### Abstract:
['Dieses Fachbuch, das der Verfasser mit Unterstützung der Bahnabteilung der Siemens AG erstellte, will planenden Eisenbahningenieuren und Verkehrsfachleuten allgemeinverständlich das Gebiet der Triebfahrzeuge nahebringen. Nach einem geschichtlichen Überblick werden die Grundlagen des Aufbaus, der Projektierung und der Wirkungsweise von Triebfahrzeugen dargestellt. Durch technisch-wirtschaftliche Untersuchungen soll auch gezeigt werden, welche der beiden Antriebsarten (elektrisch oder dieselelektrisch) am zweckmäßigsten einzusetzen ist.']
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3A014308525.jsonld | [] | [] | ['his'] | [['(classificationName=bk, id=181571633)15.60 - Schweiz, Österreich-Ungarn, Österreich', '(classificationName=dbn)63', '(classificationName=bk, id=106406566)20.70 - Europäische Kunst: Allgemeines', '(classificationName=rvk)NP 5907', '(classificationName=ddc)700.9', '(classificationName=bk, id=106410326)20.30 - Kunstgeschichte: Allgemeines', 'Das Buch der hängenden Gärten', '(classificationName=rvk)GM 1541', '(classificationName=loksys-fbs)RL 155', '(classificationName=loksys-fbs)UP 90', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)his', 'Rezeption', '(classificationName=loksys-fbs)NU 125', '(classificationName=rvk)NR 8268', '(classificationName=rvk)LL 21255', 'Musik']] | ['Wien : Geist und Gesellschaft im "Fin de siècle"'] | ['Wien um 1900: ein Experimentierraum der Geistes, ein Labor von Ideen, Visionen und Emotionen, von politischen Leidenschaften und Gefühlen. Die habsburgische Metropole ist Schauplatz einzigartiger künstlerischer und wissenschaftlicher Leistungen: Musik und Literatur, bildende Kunst und Architektur finden zu aufregenden Ausdrucksformen, die Psychoanalyse Freuds zeichnet ein revolutionäres Bild vom Menschen. In seiner meisterhaften Stadtanalyse zeigt Carl E. Schorske, wie diese einzigartige Atmosphäre den Weg der Donaumetropole in die Moderne beflügelte.'] | ['gnd:11898859X', 'gnd:137278152', 'gnd:4066009-6', 'gnd:4154404-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A014308525'] | ['Schorske, Carl E.', 'Günther, Horst', 'Wien', 'Fin de siècle'] | 9 | 182 | Document
### Title:
['Wien : Geist und Gesellschaft im "Fin de siècle"']
### Abstract:
['Wien um 1900: ein Experimentierraum der Geistes, ein Labor von Ideen, Visionen und Emotionen, von politischen Leidenschaften und Gefühlen. Die habsburgische Metropole ist Schauplatz einzigartiger künstlerischer und wissenschaftlicher Leistungen: Musik und Literatur, bildende Kunst und Architektur finden zu aufregenden Ausdrucksformen, die Psychoanalyse Freuds zeichnet ein revolutionäres Bild vom Menschen. In seiner meisterhaften Stadtanalyse zeigt Carl E. Schorske, wie diese einzigartige Atmosphäre den Weg der Donaumetropole in die Moderne beflügelte.']
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[]
### GND class:
[]
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3A015805999.jsonld | ['gnd:4047704-6', 'gnd:4035964-5', 'gnd:4123655-5', 'gnd:4035646-2', 'gnd:4060749-5', 'gnd:4047689-3'] | ['Liebe', 'Literatur', 'Psychoanalyse', 'Psychologie', 'Psychisches Trauma', 'Liebe (Motiv)'] | ['lit'] | [['Psychoanalyse', 'Liebe <Motiv>', '(classificationName=dbn)51', '(classificationName=dbn)11', '(classificationName=loksys-fbs)NH 60', '(classificationName=ddc)809.933543', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)lin', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)lit', '(classificationName=bk, id=106405403)18.00 - Einzelne Sprachen und Literaturen allgemein', 'Literatur', '(classificationName=rvk)MS 2850', '(classificationName=loksys-fbs)NU 610', 'Psychisches Trauma', 'Liebe', '(classificationName=bk, id=106404490)17.93 - Literarische Stoffe, literarische Motive, literarische Themen']] | ['Über die Liebe und die Abgründe des Gefühls'] | ['S. Kakar/J. Ross: "Über die Liebe und die Abgründe des Gefühls". Aus dem Englischen übersetzt von Udo Rennert. C. H. Beck Verlag, München 1986. 295 S., geb., 34,- DM'] | ['gnd:104221429', 'gnd:114178615', 'gnd:4035646-2', 'gnd:4035964-5', 'gnd:4047689-3', 'gnd:4047704-6', 'gnd:4060749-5', 'gnd:4123655-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A015805999'] | ['Kakar, Sudhir', 'Rennert, Udo', 'Liebe', 'Literatur', 'Psychoanalyse', 'Psychologie', 'Psychisches Trauma', 'Liebe (Motiv)'] | 14 | 183 | Document
### Title:
['Über die Liebe und die Abgründe des Gefühls']
### Abstract:
['S. Kakar/J. Ross: "Über die Liebe und die Abgründe des Gefühls". Aus dem Englischen übersetzt von Udo Rennert. C. H. Beck Verlag, München 1986. 295 S., geb., 34,- DM']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4047704-6', 'gnd:4035964-5', 'gnd:4123655-5', 'gnd:4035646-2', 'gnd:4060749-5', 'gnd:4047689-3']
### GND class:
['Liebe', 'Literatur', 'Psychoanalyse', 'Psychologie', 'Psychisches Trauma', 'Liebe (Motiv)']
### LIN Search class:
['lit']
<|eot_id|> |
3A01582893X.jsonld | [] | [] | ['geo'] | [['(classificationName=rvk)HN 9990', '(classificationName=rvk)RR 73075', '(classificationName=dbn)59', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)geo', '(classificationName=bk, id=106411241)74.05 - Reisebeschreibungen, Geschichte des Reisens']] | ['Grammatik des Lächelns : japanische Innenansichten'] | ["Der romanhafte Reisebericht liefert ein Psychogramm des japanischen Menschen und legt den Blick frei ins kulturelle Herz der oft als 'geschlossen' apostrophierten japanischen Gesellschaft."] | ['gnd:121186520', 'gnd:122264398', 'gnd:4001307-8', 'gnd:4028495-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A01582893X'] | ['Morley, John David', 'Weber-Schäfer, Peter', 'Alltag', 'Japan'] | 8 | 184 | Document
### Title:
['Grammatik des Lächelns : japanische Innenansichten']
### Abstract:
["Der romanhafte Reisebericht liefert ein Psychogramm des japanischen Menschen und legt den Blick frei ins kulturelle Herz der oft als 'geschlossen' apostrophierten japanischen Gesellschaft."]
### GND ID:
[]
### GND class:
[]
### LIN Search class:
['geo']
<|eot_id|> |
3A015946215.jsonld | ['gnd:4011510-0', 'gnd:4039860-2'] | ['Design', 'Möbel'] | ['rest'] | [['(classificationName=bk, id=106421298)21.82 - Industriedesign', '(classificationName=ssg)9,10', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)rest', '(classificationName=rvk)LH 79500', 'Geschichte 1900-1985', '(classificationName=loksys)arc 618', '(classificationName=dbn)46']] | ['Lust am Design : [das Buch-Manuskript zur Fernsehserie ; Begleitbuch zur vierteiligen Fernsehreihe "Lust am Design" des Südwestfunks Baden-Baden, die 1988 von der Tellux-Film-GmbH München produziert wurde]'] | ['Produktdesign -- Designgeschichte. Jugendstil -- Art Déco und Bauhaus -- Die 50er und 60er Jahre - Vom Nierentisch zur Wohnlandschaft -- Die 80er Jahre.'] | ['gnd:4011510-0', 'gnd:4039860-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A015946215'] | ['Design', 'Möbel'] | 24 | 185 | Document
### Title:
['Lust am Design : [das Buch-Manuskript zur Fernsehserie ; Begleitbuch zur vierteiligen Fernsehreihe "Lust am Design" des Südwestfunks Baden-Baden, die 1988 von der Tellux-Film-GmbH München produziert wurde]']
### Abstract:
['Produktdesign -- Designgeschichte. Jugendstil -- Art Déco und Bauhaus -- Die 50er und 60er Jahre - Vom Nierentisch zur Wohnlandschaft -- Die 80er Jahre.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4011510-0', 'gnd:4039860-2']
### GND class:
['Design', 'Möbel']
### LIN Search class:
['rest']
<|eot_id|> |
3A016091906.jsonld | ['gnd:4011413-2', 'gnd:4076219-1'] | ['Demokratie', 'Politische Elite'] | ['jur'] | [['(classificationName=linseach:mapping)sow', 'Elite (Social sciences)', '(classificationName=ddc)305.5/2', '(classificationName=rvk)MD 7400', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)jur', 'Macht/Herrschaft', '(classificationName=ssg)1', 'Demokratie', 'Representative government and representation', 'Democracy', '(classificationName=rvk)ME 3700', 'bibliography', 'power', '(classificationName=dbn)16', 'Literaturverzeichnis/Bibliographie', '(classificationName=ssg)3,6', '(classificationName=rvk)MD 1700', 'democracy', 'Politische Elite', '(classificationName=loc)JC330', '(classificationName=rvk)MD 6300']] | ['Eliten und das Ethos der Demokratie'] | ['Wilfried Röhrich: Eliten und das Ethos der Demokratie. Verlag C. H. Beck, München 1991. 159 Seiten, 19,80 DM'] | ['gnd:119446413', 'gnd:4011413-2', 'gnd:4076219-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A016091906'] | ['Röhrich, Wilfried', 'Demokratie', 'Politische Elite'] | 12 | 186 | Document
### Title:
['Eliten und das Ethos der Demokratie']
### Abstract:
['Wilfried Röhrich: Eliten und das Ethos der Demokratie. Verlag C. H. Beck, München 1991. 159 Seiten, 19,80 DM']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4011413-2', 'gnd:4076219-1']
### GND class:
['Demokratie', 'Politische Elite']
### LIN Search class:
['jur']
<|eot_id|> |
3A016205774.jsonld | [] | [] | ['cet'] | [['(classificationName=linseach:mapping)cet', '(classificationName=dbn)42', '(classificationName=bk, id=106421328)58.46 - Holzindustrie']] | ['Normen für den Möbelbereich'] | [['Enthält: DIN 919-1:1972 ; DIN 919-2:1972 ; DIN 4076-1:1970 ; DIN 4076-3:1974 ; DIN 4079:1976 ; DIN 4545:1972 ; DIN 4549:1968 ; DIN 4551:1975 ; DIN 4552:1975 ; DIN 4553:1976 [Vornorm] ; DIN 5285:1965 ; DIN 7728-1:1978 ; DIN 16926:1975 ; DIN 18022:1967 ; DIN 18355:1979 ; DIN 66076:1979 ; DIN 66078:1975 ; DIN 68100:1977 ; DIN 68120:1968 ; DIN 68131:1975 ; DIN 68140:1971 ; DIN 68360-2:1981 ; DIN 68364:1979 ; DIN 68369:1976 ; DIN 68370:1980 ; DIN 68602:1979 ; DIN 68705-2:1981 ; DIN 68707:1964 ; DIN 68750:1958 ; DIN 68751:1976 ; DIN 68761-1:1981 [Vornorm] ; DIN 68765:1973 ; DIN 68851-1:1980 ;', '; DIN 68851-2:1980 ; DIN 68851-3:1980 ; DIN 68851-4:1980 ; DIN 68852:1981 ; DIN 68857:1981 [Vornorm] ; DIN 68860:1977 ; DIN 68871:1975 ; DIN 68872:1976 ; DIN 68874-1:1980 [Vornorm] ; DIN 68876:1980 ; DIN 68877:1981 ; DIN 68878-1:1981 [Vornorm] ; DIN 68879:1981 ; DIN 68880-1:1973 ; DIN 68881-1:1979 ; DIN 68885:1981 [Vornorm] ; DIN 68901:1973 ; DIN 68930:1979 ; DIN 81402:1978 ; DIN 81412:1977 ; DIN ISO 5970:1981']] | ['gnd:1030066-1', 'gnd:4039860-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A016205774'] | ['Deutsches Institut für Normung', 'Möbel'] | 4 | 187 | Document
### Title:
['Normen für den Möbelbereich']
### Abstract:
[['Enthält: DIN 919-1:1972 ; DIN 919-2:1972 ; DIN 4076-1:1970 ; DIN 4076-3:1974 ; DIN 4079:1976 ; DIN 4545:1972 ; DIN 4549:1968 ; DIN 4551:1975 ; DIN 4552:1975 ; DIN 4553:1976 [Vornorm] ; DIN 5285:1965 ; DIN 7728-1:1978 ; DIN 16926:1975 ; DIN 18022:1967 ; DIN 18355:1979 ; DIN 66076:1979 ; DIN 66078:1975 ; DIN 68100:1977 ; DIN 68120:1968 ; DIN 68131:1975 ; DIN 68140:1971 ; DIN 68360-2:1981 ; DIN 68364:1979 ; DIN 68369:1976 ; DIN 68370:1980 ; DIN 68602:1979 ; DIN 68705-2:1981 ; DIN 68707:1964 ; DIN 68750:1958 ; DIN 68751:1976 ; DIN 68761-1:1981 [Vornorm] ; DIN 68765:1973 ; DIN 68851-1:1980 ;', '; DIN 68851-2:1980 ; DIN 68851-3:1980 ; DIN 68851-4:1980 ; DIN 68852:1981 ; DIN 68857:1981 [Vornorm] ; DIN 68860:1977 ; DIN 68871:1975 ; DIN 68872:1976 ; DIN 68874-1:1980 [Vornorm] ; DIN 68876:1980 ; DIN 68877:1981 ; DIN 68878-1:1981 [Vornorm] ; DIN 68879:1981 ; DIN 68880-1:1973 ; DIN 68881-1:1979 ; DIN 68885:1981 [Vornorm] ; DIN 68901:1973 ; DIN 68930:1979 ; DIN 81402:1978 ; DIN 81412:1977 ; DIN ISO 5970:1981']]
### GND ID:
[]
### GND class:
[]
### LIN Search class:
['cet']
<|eot_id|> |
3A016254171.jsonld | ['gnd:4152716-1', 'gnd:4122941-1'] | ['Blitzschutz', 'Erdung'] | ['elt'] | [['(classificationName=rvk)ZN 8970', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)elt', '(classificationName=bk, id=106416502)53.32 - Niederspannungsanlagen, Elektroinstallation', '(classificationName=dbn)37']] | ['Handbuch für Blitzschutz und Erdung'] | ['Im ersten Teil werden Blitzstromkennwerte, Schutzbereiche von Fanganordnungen, sowie Schutzmaßnahmen und Schutzgeräte gegen Gewitterüberspannungen vorgestellt und erläutert. Der zweite Teil befaßt sich mit dem Berechnen von Erdern, der Ausführung von Blitzschutzerdungsanlagen, Maßnahmen zur Vermeidung von Korrosion der Erder und dem Messen der Spannungsverteilung und des Ausbreitungswiderstandes. (MOD)'] | ['gnd:130612235', 'gnd:130612316', 'gnd:4122941-1', 'gnd:4152716-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A016254171'] | ['Hasse, Peter', 'Wiesinger, Johannes', 'Blitzschutz', 'Erdung'] | 6 | 188 | Document
### Title:
['Handbuch für Blitzschutz und Erdung']
### Abstract:
['Im ersten Teil werden Blitzstromkennwerte, Schutzbereiche von Fanganordnungen, sowie Schutzmaßnahmen und Schutzgeräte gegen Gewitterüberspannungen vorgestellt und erläutert. Der zweite Teil befaßt sich mit dem Berechnen von Erdern, der Ausführung von Blitzschutzerdungsanlagen, Maßnahmen zur Vermeidung von Korrosion der Erder und dem Messen der Spannungsverteilung und des Ausbreitungswiderstandes. (MOD)']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4152716-1', 'gnd:4122941-1']
### GND class:
['Blitzschutz', 'Erdung']
### LIN Search class:
['elt']
<|eot_id|> |
3A016286448.jsonld | [] | [] | ['mas'] | [['(classificationName=bk, id=106419374)50.07 - Normung, technische Regeln', '(classificationName=bk, id=106402730)52.15 - Maschinenelemente, Maschinenbaugruppen', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)mas', '(classificationName=loksys)mas 115 n', '(classificationName=loksys)nor 290-DIN-mas 115', '(classificationName=bk, id=106420070)52.82 - Fügetechnik']] | ['Mechanische Verbindungselemente : Normen / Hrsg.: DIN, Deutsches Institut für Normung e.V ; 2: Normen über Bolzen, Stifte, Niete, Keile, Stellringe, Sicherungsringe'] | [['; DIN 1436:1978 ; DIN 1440:1974 ; DIN 1441:1974 ; DIN 1442:1963 ; DIN 1443:1974 ; DIN 1444:1974 ; DIN 1445:1977 ; DIN 1469:1978 ; DIN 1470:1978 ; DIN 1471:1978 ; DIN 1472:1978 ; DIN 1473:1978 ; DIN 1474:1978 ; DIN 1475:1978 ; DIN 1476:1978 ; DIN 1477:1978 ; DIN 1481:1978 ; DIN 1498:1965 ; DIN 1499:1965 ; DIN 4000-1:1981 ; DIN 4000-3:1976 ; DIN 4000-3,Beiblatt 1:1976 ; DIN 4000-9:1977 ; DIN 4000-9,Beiblatt 1:1977 ; DIN 6325:1971 ; DIN 6434:1969 ; DIN 6791:1977 ; DIN 6792:1977 ; DIN 6799:1981 ; DIN 6880:1975 ; DIN 6881:1956 ; DIN 6883:1956 ; DIN 6884:1956 ; DIN 6885-1:1968 ;', 'Enthält: DIN 1:1981 ; DIN 7:1981 ; DIN 94:1972 ; DIN 101:1977 ; DIN 124:1977 ; DIN 258:1977 ; DIN 267-1:1982 ; DIN 267-5:1968 ; DIN 268:1974 ; DIN 271:1974 ; DIN 302:1977 ; DIN 407-1:1959 ; DIN 407-2:1955 ; DIN 471:1981 ; DIN 472:1981 ; DIN 522:1980 ; DIN 660:1977 ; DIN 661:1977 ; DIN 662:1977 ; DIN 674:1977 ; DIN 675:1977 ; DIN 705:1979 ; DIN 918-Beiblatt 1:1982 ; DIN 918:1979 ; DIN 983:1981 ; DIN 984:1981 ; DIN 988:1971 ; DIN 1144:1973 ; DIN 1151:1973 ; DIN 1152:1973 ; DIN 1157:1973 ; DIN 1158:1973 ; DIN 1160:1973 ; DIN 1163:1973 ; DIN 1433:1977 ; DIN 1434:1977 ; DIN 1435:1977 ;', '; DIN 6885-2:1967 ; DIN 6885-3:1956 ; DIN 6886:1967 ; DIN 6887:1968 ; DIN 6888:1956 ; DIN 6889:1956 ; DIN 7168-1:1981 ; DIN 7168-2:1981 [Vornorm] ; DIN 7331:1975 ; DIN 7338:1964 ; DIN 7339:1969 ; DIN 7340:1969 ; DIN 7341:1977 ; DIN 7343:1969 ; DIN 7344:1969 ; DIN 7346:1978 ; DIN 7349:1974 ; DIN 7977:1977 ; DIN 7978:1977 ; DIN 7979:1977 ; DIN 7993:1970 ; DIN 9045:1974 ; DIN 11024:1973']] | ['gnd:1030066-1', 'gnd:4062621-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A016286448'] | ['Deutsches Institut für Normung', 'Verbindungselement'] | 15 | 189 | Document
### Title:
['Mechanische Verbindungselemente : Normen / Hrsg.: DIN, Deutsches Institut für Normung e.V ; 2: Normen über Bolzen, Stifte, Niete, Keile, Stellringe, Sicherungsringe']
### Abstract:
[['; DIN 1436:1978 ; DIN 1440:1974 ; DIN 1441:1974 ; DIN 1442:1963 ; DIN 1443:1974 ; DIN 1444:1974 ; DIN 1445:1977 ; DIN 1469:1978 ; DIN 1470:1978 ; DIN 1471:1978 ; DIN 1472:1978 ; DIN 1473:1978 ; DIN 1474:1978 ; DIN 1475:1978 ; DIN 1476:1978 ; DIN 1477:1978 ; DIN 1481:1978 ; DIN 1498:1965 ; DIN 1499:1965 ; DIN 4000-1:1981 ; DIN 4000-3:1976 ; DIN 4000-3,Beiblatt 1:1976 ; DIN 4000-9:1977 ; DIN 4000-9,Beiblatt 1:1977 ; DIN 6325:1971 ; DIN 6434:1969 ; DIN 6791:1977 ; DIN 6792:1977 ; DIN 6799:1981 ; DIN 6880:1975 ; DIN 6881:1956 ; DIN 6883:1956 ; DIN 6884:1956 ; DIN 6885-1:1968 ;', 'Enthält: DIN 1:1981 ; DIN 7:1981 ; DIN 94:1972 ; DIN 101:1977 ; DIN 124:1977 ; DIN 258:1977 ; DIN 267-1:1982 ; DIN 267-5:1968 ; DIN 268:1974 ; DIN 271:1974 ; DIN 302:1977 ; DIN 407-1:1959 ; DIN 407-2:1955 ; DIN 471:1981 ; DIN 472:1981 ; DIN 522:1980 ; DIN 660:1977 ; DIN 661:1977 ; DIN 662:1977 ; DIN 674:1977 ; DIN 675:1977 ; DIN 705:1979 ; DIN 918-Beiblatt 1:1982 ; DIN 918:1979 ; DIN 983:1981 ; DIN 984:1981 ; DIN 988:1971 ; DIN 1144:1973 ; DIN 1151:1973 ; DIN 1152:1973 ; DIN 1157:1973 ; DIN 1158:1973 ; DIN 1160:1973 ; DIN 1163:1973 ; DIN 1433:1977 ; DIN 1434:1977 ; DIN 1435:1977 ;', '; DIN 6885-2:1967 ; DIN 6885-3:1956 ; DIN 6886:1967 ; DIN 6887:1968 ; DIN 6888:1956 ; DIN 6889:1956 ; DIN 7168-1:1981 ; DIN 7168-2:1981 [Vornorm] ; DIN 7331:1975 ; DIN 7338:1964 ; DIN 7339:1969 ; DIN 7340:1969 ; DIN 7341:1977 ; DIN 7343:1969 ; DIN 7344:1969 ; DIN 7346:1978 ; DIN 7349:1974 ; DIN 7977:1977 ; DIN 7978:1977 ; DIN 7979:1977 ; DIN 7993:1970 ; DIN 9045:1974 ; DIN 11024:1973']]
### GND ID:
[]
### GND class:
[]
### LIN Search class:
['mas']
<|eot_id|> |
3A016361318.jsonld | ['gnd:4070485-3', 'gnd:4073754-8', 'gnd:4008186-2', 'gnd:4047610-8', 'gnd:4140852-4'] | ['Brennstoff', 'Prüftechnik', 'DIN-Norm', 'Kraftstoff', 'Mineralöl'] | ['cet'] | [['(classificationName=linseach:mapping)che', '(classificationName=loksys)cet 341 n', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)cet', '(classificationName=loksys)nor 290-DIN-cet 341', '(classificationName=bk, id=106417746)58.21 - Brennstoffe, Kraftstoffe, Explosivstoffe', '(classificationName=loksys)jur 270.8']] | ['Mineralöle und Brennstoffe : Normen / Hrsg.: DIN, Deutsches Institut für Normung e.V. ; 1: Grundnormen, Normen über Eigenschaften und Anforderungen'] | [['; DIN 51825-3:1981 [Vornorm] ; DIN 51826:1983 [Entwurf] ; DIN 58395:1976 ; DIN 58396-1:1977 ; DIN 58396-2:1982 ; DIN 64921:1981 ; DIN 70030-1:1978 ; DIN 70030-2:1978 ; DIN ISO 5170:1980 ; DIN ISO 6743:1983 [Entwurf]', '; DIN 51511:1979 ; DIN 51512:1982 [Entwurf] ; DIN 51513:1977 ; DIN 51515-1:1978 ; DIN 51516:1982 [Entwurf] ; DIN 51517-1:1979 ; DIN 51517-2:1979 ; DIN 51517-3:1979 ; DIN 51519:1976 ; DIN 51522:1982 ; DIN 51524-1:1982 [Entwurf] ; DIN 51524-2:1982 [Entwurf] ; DIN 51600:1983 ; DIN 51601:1978 ; DIN 51603-1:1981 ; DIN 51603-2:1976 ; DIN 51604-1:1982 ; DIN 51604-2:1984 ; DIN 51604-3:1984 ; DIN 51622:1973 ; DIN 51630:1981 ; DIN 51631:1981 ; DIN 51632:1981 ; DIN 51633:1982 ; DIN 51634:1981 ; DIN 51635:1981 ; DIN 51636:1981 ; DIN 51818:1981 ; DIN 51825-1:1981 ; DIN 51825-2:1979 ;', 'Enthält: DIN 1310:1984 ; DIN 1340-Beiblatt 1:1982 [Entwurf] ; DIN 1340:1982 [Entwurf] ; DIN 1342:1971 ; DIN 1343:1975 ; DIN 5499:1972 ; DIN 6271-1:1984 ; DIN 8659-1:1980 ; DIN 8659-2:1980 ; DIN 11002:1974 ; DIN 13342:1976 ; DIN 21258:1967 ; DIN 23003:1976 ; DIN 24271-1:1982 ; DIN 24271-2:1982 ; DIN 24271-3:1982 ; DIN 24320:1982 [Vornorm] ; DIN 32625:1980 ; DIN 32640:1980 ; DIN 50014:1975 ; DIN 51385:1981 ; DIN 51500-1:1979 ; DIN 51500-2:1979 ; DIN 51501:1979 ; DIN 51502:1979 ; DIN 51503-A1:1983 [Entwurf] ; DIN 51503:1980 ; DIN 51506:1982 [Entwurf] ; DIN 51509-1:1976 ; DIN 51510:1977 ;']] | ['gnd:1030066-1', 'gnd:4008186-2', 'gnd:4047610-8', 'gnd:4070485-3', 'gnd:4073754-8', 'gnd:4140852-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A016361318'] | ['Deutsches Institut für Normung', 'Brennstoff', 'Prüftechnik', 'DIN-Norm', 'Kraftstoff', 'Mineralöl'] | 4 | 190 | Document
### Title:
['Mineralöle und Brennstoffe : Normen / Hrsg.: DIN, Deutsches Institut für Normung e.V. ; 1: Grundnormen, Normen über Eigenschaften und Anforderungen']
### Abstract:
[['; DIN 51825-3:1981 [Vornorm] ; DIN 51826:1983 [Entwurf] ; DIN 58395:1976 ; DIN 58396-1:1977 ; DIN 58396-2:1982 ; DIN 64921:1981 ; DIN 70030-1:1978 ; DIN 70030-2:1978 ; DIN ISO 5170:1980 ; DIN ISO 6743:1983 [Entwurf]', '; DIN 51511:1979 ; DIN 51512:1982 [Entwurf] ; DIN 51513:1977 ; DIN 51515-1:1978 ; DIN 51516:1982 [Entwurf] ; DIN 51517-1:1979 ; DIN 51517-2:1979 ; DIN 51517-3:1979 ; DIN 51519:1976 ; DIN 51522:1982 ; DIN 51524-1:1982 [Entwurf] ; DIN 51524-2:1982 [Entwurf] ; DIN 51600:1983 ; DIN 51601:1978 ; DIN 51603-1:1981 ; DIN 51603-2:1976 ; DIN 51604-1:1982 ; DIN 51604-2:1984 ; DIN 51604-3:1984 ; DIN 51622:1973 ; DIN 51630:1981 ; DIN 51631:1981 ; DIN 51632:1981 ; DIN 51633:1982 ; DIN 51634:1981 ; DIN 51635:1981 ; DIN 51636:1981 ; DIN 51818:1981 ; DIN 51825-1:1981 ; DIN 51825-2:1979 ;', 'Enthält: DIN 1310:1984 ; DIN 1340-Beiblatt 1:1982 [Entwurf] ; DIN 1340:1982 [Entwurf] ; DIN 1342:1971 ; DIN 1343:1975 ; DIN 5499:1972 ; DIN 6271-1:1984 ; DIN 8659-1:1980 ; DIN 8659-2:1980 ; DIN 11002:1974 ; DIN 13342:1976 ; DIN 21258:1967 ; DIN 23003:1976 ; DIN 24271-1:1982 ; DIN 24271-2:1982 ; DIN 24271-3:1982 ; DIN 24320:1982 [Vornorm] ; DIN 32625:1980 ; DIN 32640:1980 ; DIN 50014:1975 ; DIN 51385:1981 ; DIN 51500-1:1979 ; DIN 51500-2:1979 ; DIN 51501:1979 ; DIN 51502:1979 ; DIN 51503-A1:1983 [Entwurf] ; DIN 51503:1980 ; DIN 51506:1982 [Entwurf] ; DIN 51509-1:1976 ; DIN 51510:1977 ;']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4070485-3', 'gnd:4073754-8', 'gnd:4008186-2', 'gnd:4047610-8', 'gnd:4140852-4']
### GND class:
['Brennstoff', 'Prüftechnik', 'DIN-Norm', 'Kraftstoff', 'Mineralöl']
### LIN Search class:
['cet']
<|eot_id|> |
3A016586328.jsonld | [] | [] | ['bau'] | [['(classificationName=bk, id=106420992)56.11 - Baukonstruktion', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)pae', '(classificationName=loksys)nor 290-DIN-bau 100', '(classificationName=rvk)ZI 2270', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)arc', '(classificationName=rvk)ZG 9170', '(classificationName=dbn)38', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)bau', '(classificationName=bk, id=106421093)56.46 - Gebäudeausbau, Ausbaugewerke']] | ['Baukonstruktionen : Lastannahmen, Baugrund, Beton- und Stahlbetonbau, Mauerwerksbau, Holzbau, Stahlbau ; Normen für das Studium'] | ['Enthält: DIN 1045:1988 ; DIN 1052-1:1988 ; DIN 1052-2:1988 ; DIN 1052-3:1988 ; DIN 1053-1:1987 [Entwurf] ; DIN 1053-2:1984 ; DIN 1053-3:1987 [Entwurf] ; DIN 1054-Beiblatt :1976 ; DIN 1054:1976 ; DIN 1055-1:1978 ; DIN 1055-2:1976 ; DIN 1055-3:1971 ; DIN 1055-4:1986 ; DIN 1055-4,A1,Berichtigung :1987 ; DIN 1055-5:1975 ; DIN 1055-6:1987 ; DIN 1080-1:1976 ; DIN 4227-1:1988 ; DIN 18800-1:1981 ; DIN 18800-7:1983 ; DIN 18801:1983'] | ['gnd:1030066-1', 'gnd:4004821-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A016586328'] | ['Deutsches Institut für Normung', 'Baukonstruktion'] | 1 | 191 | Document
### Title:
['Baukonstruktionen : Lastannahmen, Baugrund, Beton- und Stahlbetonbau, Mauerwerksbau, Holzbau, Stahlbau ; Normen für das Studium']
### Abstract:
['Enthält: DIN 1045:1988 ; DIN 1052-1:1988 ; DIN 1052-2:1988 ; DIN 1052-3:1988 ; DIN 1053-1:1987 [Entwurf] ; DIN 1053-2:1984 ; DIN 1053-3:1987 [Entwurf] ; DIN 1054-Beiblatt :1976 ; DIN 1054:1976 ; DIN 1055-1:1978 ; DIN 1055-2:1976 ; DIN 1055-3:1971 ; DIN 1055-4:1986 ; DIN 1055-4,A1,Berichtigung :1987 ; DIN 1055-5:1975 ; DIN 1055-6:1987 ; DIN 1080-1:1976 ; DIN 4227-1:1988 ; DIN 18800-1:1981 ; DIN 18800-7:1983 ; DIN 18801:1983']
### GND ID:
[]
### GND class:
[]
### LIN Search class:
['bau']
<|eot_id|> |
3A016600207.jsonld | [] | [] | ['elt'] | [['(classificationName=linseach:mapping)ver', '(classificationName=loksys)ver 806', '(classificationName=loksys)elt 883', 'Geschichte 1902-1945', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)elt', '(classificationName=dbn)37', '(classificationName=loksys)tec 25', '(classificationName=loksys)waf 455', '(classificationName=dbn)21']] | ['Die deutschen Funkmessverfahren bis 1945'] | ['Dieser Band ergänzt bisher erschienene Werke über die Entwicklung der deutschen Funkpeilverfahren (Funkfremdpeilverfahren) und Funkhorchverfahren, der Funkstörverfahren und der Funklenkverfahren für den Bereich der Funkmesstechnik bzw Radartechnik. Dazu kommt noch eine Beschreibung der Funkführungsverfahren. Das Buch beinhaltet: 1) Grundbegriffe der Funkmeßtechnik; 2) Die ersten Funkmeßgeräteentwicklungen in Deutschland; 3) Die Bodengeräte der Luftwaffe; 4) Funkmessortungsgeräte der Kriegsmarine; 5) Die Entwicklung der deutschen Kennungstechnik.'] | ['gnd:142946591', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4018904-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A016600207'] | ['Trenkle, Fritz', 'Deutschland', 'Funkortung'] | 6 | 192 | Document
### Title:
['Die deutschen Funkmessverfahren bis 1945']
### Abstract:
['Dieser Band ergänzt bisher erschienene Werke über die Entwicklung der deutschen Funkpeilverfahren (Funkfremdpeilverfahren) und Funkhorchverfahren, der Funkstörverfahren und der Funklenkverfahren für den Bereich der Funkmesstechnik bzw Radartechnik. Dazu kommt noch eine Beschreibung der Funkführungsverfahren. Das Buch beinhaltet: 1) Grundbegriffe der Funkmeßtechnik; 2) Die ersten Funkmeßgeräteentwicklungen in Deutschland; 3) Die Bodengeräte der Luftwaffe; 4) Funkmessortungsgeräte der Kriegsmarine; 5) Die Entwicklung der deutschen Kennungstechnik.']
### GND ID:
[]
### GND class:
[]
### LIN Search class:
['elt']
<|eot_id|> |
3A016733398.jsonld | [] | [] | ['ver'] | [['(classificationName=loksys)tec 36 Lil', '(classificationName=dbn)47', '(classificationName=loksys)ver 625', '(classificationName=dbn)41', '(classificationName=loksys)tec 25', '(classificationName=dbn)36', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)ver', '(classificationName=ddc)B']] | ['Der Mensch fliegt : Lilienthals Flugversuche in historischen Aufnahmen'] | ['Werner Schwipps: "Der Mensch fliegt - Lilienthals Flugversuche in historischen Aufnahmen." Bernard & Graefe Verlag, Koblenz 1988. 238 Seiten, 244 Abb., geb., 78,- DM'] | ['gnd:118572970', 'gnd:120989913', 'gnd:4196196-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A016733398'] | ['Lilienthal, Otto 1848-1896', 'Schwipps, Werner', 'Flugversuch'] | 28 | 194 | Document
### Title:
['Der Mensch fliegt : Lilienthals Flugversuche in historischen Aufnahmen']
### Abstract:
['Werner Schwipps: "Der Mensch fliegt - Lilienthals Flugversuche in historischen Aufnahmen." Bernard & Graefe Verlag, Koblenz 1988. 238 Seiten, 244 Abb., geb., 78,- DM']
### GND ID:
[]
### GND class:
[]
### LIN Search class:
['ver']
<|eot_id|> |
3A017140250.jsonld | [] | [] | ['fer'] | [['(classificationName=linseach:mapping)fer', '(classificationName=dbn)42', 'Testing', '(classificationName=rvk)ZG 9170', '(classificationName=rvk)VC 9500', '(classificationName=bk, id=106410725)51.99 - Werkstoffkunde: Sonstiges', 'Standards', '(classificationName=dbn)19', 'Carbon']] | ['Kohlenstoffmaterialien : Eigenschaften, Anforderungen, Prüfungen ; Normen, Richtlinien'] | [['; DIN 51940:1989 [Entwurf] ; DIN 52007-2:1980 ; DIN 52011:1986 ; DIN 52025:1989 ; DIN IEC 413:1980 ; DIN IEC 467:1978 ; DIN ISO 3733:1980', 'Enthält: DIN 48601:1981 ; DIN 51705:1979 ; DIN 51848-1:1981 ; DIN 51848-2:1984 ; DIN 51848-3:1989 ; DIN 51901:1980 ; DIN 51902:1981 ; DIN 51903:1981 ; DIN 51904:1981 ; DIN 51905:1981 ; DIN 51906:1981 ; DIN 51907:1982 ; DIN 51908:1984 ; DIN 51909:1984 ; DIN 51910:1981 ; DIN 51911:1984 ; DIN 51912:1985 ; DIN 51913:1985 ; DIN 51914:1985 ; DIN 51915:1986 ; DIN 51916:1987 ; DIN 51917:1987 ; DIN 51918:1986 ; DIN 51919:1987 ; DIN 51920:1984 ; DIN 51921:1985 ; DIN 51922:1983 ; DIN 51924:1984 ; DIN 51930:1989 ; DIN 51931:1989 ; DIN 51932:1989 ; DIN 51933:1989 [Entwurf] ; DIN 51934:1989 [Entwurf] ;']] | ['gnd:1030066-1', 'gnd:4031677-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A017140250'] | ['Deutsches Institut für Normung', 'Kohlenstoffwerkstoff'] | 7 | 195 | Document
### Title:
['Kohlenstoffmaterialien : Eigenschaften, Anforderungen, Prüfungen ; Normen, Richtlinien']
### Abstract:
[['; DIN 51940:1989 [Entwurf] ; DIN 52007-2:1980 ; DIN 52011:1986 ; DIN 52025:1989 ; DIN IEC 413:1980 ; DIN IEC 467:1978 ; DIN ISO 3733:1980', 'Enthält: DIN 48601:1981 ; DIN 51705:1979 ; DIN 51848-1:1981 ; DIN 51848-2:1984 ; DIN 51848-3:1989 ; DIN 51901:1980 ; DIN 51902:1981 ; DIN 51903:1981 ; DIN 51904:1981 ; DIN 51905:1981 ; DIN 51906:1981 ; DIN 51907:1982 ; DIN 51908:1984 ; DIN 51909:1984 ; DIN 51910:1981 ; DIN 51911:1984 ; DIN 51912:1985 ; DIN 51913:1985 ; DIN 51914:1985 ; DIN 51915:1986 ; DIN 51916:1987 ; DIN 51917:1987 ; DIN 51918:1986 ; DIN 51919:1987 ; DIN 51920:1984 ; DIN 51921:1985 ; DIN 51922:1983 ; DIN 51924:1984 ; DIN 51930:1989 ; DIN 51931:1989 ; DIN 51932:1989 ; DIN 51933:1989 [Entwurf] ; DIN 51934:1989 [Entwurf] ;']]
### GND ID:
[]
### GND class:
[]
### LIN Search class:
['fer']
<|eot_id|> |
3A017413699.jsonld | [] | [] | ['tec'] | [['(classificationName=rvk)TZ 9500', '(classificationName=loksys)nor 200 bau', '(classificationName=bk, id=106419374)50.07 - Normung, technische Regeln', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)tec', '(classificationName=loksys)nor-san 690n290', '(classificationName=dbn)38', '(classificationName=loksys)nor-bau 366n290', '(classificationName=loksys)nor-bau 362n290', '(classificationName=loksys)nor 200 san']] | ['Bauleistungen VOB ; 17: Normen über Klempnerarbeiten : VOB Teil B: DIN 1961, VOB Teil C: ATV DIN 18339'] | [['Enthält: DIN 1055-4:1977 ; DIN 1707:1976 ; DIN 1712-3:1976 ; DIN 1725-1:1976 ; DIN 1732-1:1975 ; DIN 1745-1:1976 ; DIN 1745-2:1968 ; DIN 1745-3:1968 ; DIN 1748-1:1976 ; DIN 1748-2:1968 ; DIN 1748-3:1968 ; DIN 1748-4:1968 ; DIN 1751:1973 ; DIN 1759:1974 ; DIN 1787:1973 ; DIN 1791:1973 ; DIN 1961:1979 ; DIN 1986-1:1978 ; DIN 1986-2:1978 ; DIN 7748-1:1979 ; DIN 7748-2:1979 ; DIN 8505-1:1979 ; DIN 8505-2:1979 ; DIN 8511-1:1967 ; DIN 8511-2:1967 ; DIN 8511-3:1967 ; DIN 8512:1963 ; DIN 8513-1:1979 ; DIN 8556-1:1976 ; DIN 17162-1:1977 ; DIN 17440:1972 ; DIN 17611:1969 ; DIN 17640:1959 ;', '; DIN 17670-1:1974 ; DIN 17670-2:1969 ; DIN 17740:1974 ; DIN 17770-1:1979 ; DIN 17770-2:1979 ; DIN 18339:1979 ; DIN 18460:1978 ; DIN 18461:1978 ; DIN 18469:1976 ; DIN 19531:1980 ; DIN 19586-1:1969 ; DIN 19586-2:1969 ; DIN 19586-3:1969 ; DIN 50976:1980 ; DIN 52128:1977 ; DIN 52143:1980 ; DIN 52460:1979 ; DIN 59610:1967 ; DIN 68800-1:1974 ; DIN 68800-2:1974 ; DIN 68800-3:1974 ; DIN 68800-4:1974 ; DIN 68800-5:1978']] | ['gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4078788-6', 'gnd:4122885-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A017413699'] | ['Deutschland', 'Verdingungsordnung für Bauleistungen', 'Bauleistung'] | 27 | 196 | Document
### Title:
['Bauleistungen VOB ; 17: Normen über Klempnerarbeiten : VOB Teil B: DIN 1961, VOB Teil C: ATV DIN 18339']
### Abstract:
[['Enthält: DIN 1055-4:1977 ; DIN 1707:1976 ; DIN 1712-3:1976 ; DIN 1725-1:1976 ; DIN 1732-1:1975 ; DIN 1745-1:1976 ; DIN 1745-2:1968 ; DIN 1745-3:1968 ; DIN 1748-1:1976 ; DIN 1748-2:1968 ; DIN 1748-3:1968 ; DIN 1748-4:1968 ; DIN 1751:1973 ; DIN 1759:1974 ; DIN 1787:1973 ; DIN 1791:1973 ; DIN 1961:1979 ; DIN 1986-1:1978 ; DIN 1986-2:1978 ; DIN 7748-1:1979 ; DIN 7748-2:1979 ; DIN 8505-1:1979 ; DIN 8505-2:1979 ; DIN 8511-1:1967 ; DIN 8511-2:1967 ; DIN 8511-3:1967 ; DIN 8512:1963 ; DIN 8513-1:1979 ; DIN 8556-1:1976 ; DIN 17162-1:1977 ; DIN 17440:1972 ; DIN 17611:1969 ; DIN 17640:1959 ;', '; DIN 17670-1:1974 ; DIN 17670-2:1969 ; DIN 17740:1974 ; DIN 17770-1:1979 ; DIN 17770-2:1979 ; DIN 18339:1979 ; DIN 18460:1978 ; DIN 18461:1978 ; DIN 18469:1976 ; DIN 19531:1980 ; DIN 19586-1:1969 ; DIN 19586-2:1969 ; DIN 19586-3:1969 ; DIN 50976:1980 ; DIN 52128:1977 ; DIN 52143:1980 ; DIN 52460:1979 ; DIN 59610:1967 ; DIN 68800-1:1974 ; DIN 68800-2:1974 ; DIN 68800-3:1974 ; DIN 68800-4:1974 ; DIN 68800-5:1978']]
### GND ID:
[]
### GND class:
[]
### LIN Search class:
['tec']
<|eot_id|> |
3A01788246X.jsonld | [] | [] | ['tec'] | [['(classificationName=dbn)36', '(classificationName=dbn)19', '(classificationName=rvk)ZG 9170', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)tec']] | ['Wälzlager : Normen'] | [['; DIN 737:1984 ; DIN 738:1984 ; DIN 739:1984 ; DIN 981:1983 ; DIN 4768-1:1974 ; DIN 4768-1,Beiblatt 1:1978 ; DIN 5401:1978 ; DIN 5402-1:1973 ; DIN 5402-2:1973 ; DIN 5402-3:1975 ; DIN 5405-1:1973 ; DIN 5405-2:1973 ; DIN 5406:1977 ; DIN 5412-1:1982 ; DIN 5412-1,A1:1982 ; DIN 5412-4:1982 ; DIN 5412-9:1982 ; DIN 5415:1977 ; DIN 5416:1977 ; DIN 5417:1976 ; DIN 5418:1981 ; DIN 5419:1959 ; DIN 5425-1:1984 ; DIN 5429-1:1979 ; DIN 7151:1964 ; DIN 7160:1965 ; DIN 7161:1965 ; DIN 7168-1:1981 ; DIN 7168-2:1981 [Vornorm] ; DIN 15055:1982 ; DIN 17230:1980 ; DIN 24338:1982 [Entwurf] ;', '; DIN 25109-2:1980 ; DIN 64917:1980 ; DIN 64918:1980 ; DIN 64919:1980 ; DIN 64923:1980 ; DIN 64926:1980 ; DIN ISO 76:1979 ; DIN ISO 281-1:1979 ; DIN ISO 355:1978 ; DIN ISO 1132:1982', 'Enthält: DIN 611:1973 ; DIN 615:1959 ; DIN 616:1973 ; DIN 617:1973 ; DIN 618:1973 ; DIN 620-1:1982 ; DIN 620-2:1982 ; DIN 620-2,A1:1984 [Entwurf] ; DIN 620-3:1982 ; DIN 620-4:1983 ; DIN 620-6:1982 ; DIN 622-1:1979 ; DIN 623-1:1984 ; DIN 625-1:1981 [Entwurf] ; DIN 625-3:1959 ; DIN 626-1:1979 ; DIN 626-2:1979 ; DIN 626-3:1979 ; DIN 628-1:1973 ; DIN 628-2:1959 ; DIN 630-1:1960 ; DIN 630-2:1960 ; DIN 635-1:1959 ; DIN 635-2:1984 ; DIN 648:1985 [Entwurf] ; DIN 711-1:1959 ; DIN 711-3:1959 ; DIN 715:1959 ; DIN 720-Beiblatt 1:1979 ; DIN 720:1979 ; DIN 722:1968 ; DIN 728-1:1963 ;']] | ['gnd:1030066-1', 'gnd:4064163-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A01788246X'] | ['Deutsches Institut für Normung', 'Wälzlager'] | 27 | 197 | Document
### Title:
['Wälzlager : Normen']
### Abstract:
[['; DIN 737:1984 ; DIN 738:1984 ; DIN 739:1984 ; DIN 981:1983 ; DIN 4768-1:1974 ; DIN 4768-1,Beiblatt 1:1978 ; DIN 5401:1978 ; DIN 5402-1:1973 ; DIN 5402-2:1973 ; DIN 5402-3:1975 ; DIN 5405-1:1973 ; DIN 5405-2:1973 ; DIN 5406:1977 ; DIN 5412-1:1982 ; DIN 5412-1,A1:1982 ; DIN 5412-4:1982 ; DIN 5412-9:1982 ; DIN 5415:1977 ; DIN 5416:1977 ; DIN 5417:1976 ; DIN 5418:1981 ; DIN 5419:1959 ; DIN 5425-1:1984 ; DIN 5429-1:1979 ; DIN 7151:1964 ; DIN 7160:1965 ; DIN 7161:1965 ; DIN 7168-1:1981 ; DIN 7168-2:1981 [Vornorm] ; DIN 15055:1982 ; DIN 17230:1980 ; DIN 24338:1982 [Entwurf] ;', '; DIN 25109-2:1980 ; DIN 64917:1980 ; DIN 64918:1980 ; DIN 64919:1980 ; DIN 64923:1980 ; DIN 64926:1980 ; DIN ISO 76:1979 ; DIN ISO 281-1:1979 ; DIN ISO 355:1978 ; DIN ISO 1132:1982', 'Enthält: DIN 611:1973 ; DIN 615:1959 ; DIN 616:1973 ; DIN 617:1973 ; DIN 618:1973 ; DIN 620-1:1982 ; DIN 620-2:1982 ; DIN 620-2,A1:1984 [Entwurf] ; DIN 620-3:1982 ; DIN 620-4:1983 ; DIN 620-6:1982 ; DIN 622-1:1979 ; DIN 623-1:1984 ; DIN 625-1:1981 [Entwurf] ; DIN 625-3:1959 ; DIN 626-1:1979 ; DIN 626-2:1979 ; DIN 626-3:1979 ; DIN 628-1:1973 ; DIN 628-2:1959 ; DIN 630-1:1960 ; DIN 630-2:1960 ; DIN 635-1:1959 ; DIN 635-2:1984 ; DIN 648:1985 [Entwurf] ; DIN 711-1:1959 ; DIN 711-3:1959 ; DIN 715:1959 ; DIN 720-Beiblatt 1:1979 ; DIN 720:1979 ; DIN 722:1968 ; DIN 728-1:1963 ;']]
### GND ID:
[]
### GND class:
[]
### LIN Search class:
['tec']
<|eot_id|> |
3A01790644X.jsonld | ['gnd:4122977-0', 'gnd:4123391-8'] | ['Bugholzmöbel', 'Holzbiegemaschine'] | ['tec'] | [['(classificationName=loksys)ind 188', '(classificationName=loksys)ind 166', '(classificationName=ssg)9,10', 'Geschichte 1903', '(classificationName=dbn)36', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)tec', '(classificationName=dbn)42']] | ['Die Holzbiegerei : Herstellung d. Möbel aus gebogenem Holz'] | [['Nachdruck eines 1903 erschienenen Überblicks über die Technik der Holzbiegerei. Für Möbelrestauratoren, Sammler, Denkmalpfleger und Museumsleute.', 'Bugholzmöbel erfreuen sich auch heute noch bzw. wieder eines ausgeprägten Interesses von Händlern und Sammlern (Thonet-Stühle!). Trotz millionenfacher Möbelfertigung ist kaum Literatur über die Herstellungstechniken erschienen. Dieser Reprint aus dem Jahre 1903 zeigt den technischen Stand der Jahrhundertwende, ist aber in Teilen (Rezepte für die Färbung/Beizung und Lackierung; einzelne Bearbeitungstechniken) durchaus auch heute noch interessant für Möbelrestauratoren, Sammler, Denkmalpfleger und Museumsleute, denkbar auch in Berufsschulbibliotheken, zumal keine neuere Literatur greifbar ist. Ergänzung zum Bildband "Bugholzmöbel" von G. Candilis u.a. (Krämer, 1979).']] | ['gnd:122031709', 'gnd:4122977-0', 'gnd:4123391-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A01790644X'] | ['Andés, Louis Edgar', 'Bugholzmöbel', 'Holzbiegemaschine'] | 27 | 198 | Document
### Title:
['Die Holzbiegerei : Herstellung d. Möbel aus gebogenem Holz']
### Abstract:
[['Nachdruck eines 1903 erschienenen Überblicks über die Technik der Holzbiegerei. Für Möbelrestauratoren, Sammler, Denkmalpfleger und Museumsleute.', 'Bugholzmöbel erfreuen sich auch heute noch bzw. wieder eines ausgeprägten Interesses von Händlern und Sammlern (Thonet-Stühle!). Trotz millionenfacher Möbelfertigung ist kaum Literatur über die Herstellungstechniken erschienen. Dieser Reprint aus dem Jahre 1903 zeigt den technischen Stand der Jahrhundertwende, ist aber in Teilen (Rezepte für die Färbung/Beizung und Lackierung; einzelne Bearbeitungstechniken) durchaus auch heute noch interessant für Möbelrestauratoren, Sammler, Denkmalpfleger und Museumsleute, denkbar auch in Berufsschulbibliotheken, zumal keine neuere Literatur greifbar ist. Ergänzung zum Bildband "Bugholzmöbel" von G. Candilis u.a. (Krämer, 1979).']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4122977-0', 'gnd:4123391-8']
### GND class:
['Bugholzmöbel', 'Holzbiegemaschine']
### LIN Search class:
['tec']
<|eot_id|> |
3A017915201.jsonld | ['gnd:4037278-9', 'gnd:4069491-4'] | ['Management', 'Biotechnologie'] | ['bio'] | [['(classificationName=linseach:mapping)hor', '(classificationName=dbn)42', '(classificationName=loksys)bio 190', '(classificationName=rvk)WN 8505', '(classificationName=rvk)WF 9700', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)bio', '(classificationName=rvk)QR 525', '(classificationName=loksys)lan 793', '(classificationName=loksys)lan 82', '(classificationName=ssg)1', '(classificationName=dbn)32']] | ['Der Zukunft eine Chance : die biotechnische Herausforderung'] | ['Nigel Calder: "Der Zukunft eine Chance". Die biotechnische Herausforderung. Aus dem Englischen von Norbert Wölfl. Umschau Verlag, Frankfurt am Main 1986. 200 S., geb., 39,80 DM'] | ['gnd:1019417463', 'gnd:4037278-9', 'gnd:4069491-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A017915201'] | ['Calder, Nigel', 'Management', 'Biotechnologie'] | 3 | 199 | Document
### Title:
['Der Zukunft eine Chance : die biotechnische Herausforderung']
### Abstract:
['Nigel Calder: "Der Zukunft eine Chance". Die biotechnische Herausforderung. Aus dem Englischen von Norbert Wölfl. Umschau Verlag, Frankfurt am Main 1986. 200 S., geb., 39,80 DM']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4037278-9', 'gnd:4069491-4']
### GND class:
['Management', 'Biotechnologie']
### LIN Search class:
['bio']
<|eot_id|> |
3A018449573.jsonld | ['gnd:4145244-6', 'gnd:4066562-8'] | ['Wissenschaft', 'Bibliometrie'] | ['sow'] | [['Forschungspolitik', '(classificationName=loksys)nat 83 x 550', '(classificationName=dbn)02', '(classificationName=rvk)AK 26000', '(classificationName=ddc)338.926', 'Forschungsökonomie', 'Bibliometrie', '(classificationName=dbn)01', 'Wissenschaft', '(classificationName=rvk)AK 35050', '(classificationName=loksys-fbs)VA 700', 'Internationaler Vergleich', '(classificationName=dbn)15', '(classificationName=loksys-fbs)BA 60', '(classificationName=dbn)26', '(classificationName=ddc)4', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)sow']] | ['Die Wissenschaft in osteuropäischen Ländern im internationalen Vergleich : eine quantitative Analyse auf der Grundlage wissenschaftsmetrischer Indikatoren'] | [['mathematisch-naturwissenschaftlichen Grundlagenforschung in Osteuropa und in Deutschland (ehemalige Bundesrepublik und DDR) dar und streift die sozialwissenschaftliche Forschung nur am Beispiel Bulgariens und der DDR.', 'Das Buch beschäftigt sich mit quantitativen Verfahren zur Messung der Wissenschaftsforschung, die seit etwa zehn Jahren in zunehmendem Maße angewandt werden. Es geht dabei darum, ein konsistentes System von Indikatoren zu entwickeln mit dem Resultate und Entwicklungstendenzen in der Forschung und Entwicklung gemessen und analysiert werden können. Während die Input-Seite recht gut erfaßt werden kann, ist die Quantifizierung der Output-Seite noch mit Problemen behaftet. Mögliche Indikatoren sind z.B. die jährliche Zahl von Veröffentlichungen, die Zahl der Publikationen pro Wissenschaftler u.a. Das Buch befaßt sich mit den Naturwissenschaften und behandelt westliche und osteuropäische Länder. Es stellt in erster Linie eine kommentierte Materialsammlung zum Stand der']] | ['gnd:10729060X', 'gnd:4066562-8', 'gnd:4075739-0', 'gnd:4145244-6', 'gnd:4252579-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A018449573'] | ['Weingart, Peter', 'Wissenschaft', 'Osteuropa', 'Bibliometrie', 'Deutschland (Östliche Länder)'] | 25 | 200 | Document
### Title:
['Die Wissenschaft in osteuropäischen Ländern im internationalen Vergleich : eine quantitative Analyse auf der Grundlage wissenschaftsmetrischer Indikatoren']
### Abstract:
[['mathematisch-naturwissenschaftlichen Grundlagenforschung in Osteuropa und in Deutschland (ehemalige Bundesrepublik und DDR) dar und streift die sozialwissenschaftliche Forschung nur am Beispiel Bulgariens und der DDR.', 'Das Buch beschäftigt sich mit quantitativen Verfahren zur Messung der Wissenschaftsforschung, die seit etwa zehn Jahren in zunehmendem Maße angewandt werden. Es geht dabei darum, ein konsistentes System von Indikatoren zu entwickeln mit dem Resultate und Entwicklungstendenzen in der Forschung und Entwicklung gemessen und analysiert werden können. Während die Input-Seite recht gut erfaßt werden kann, ist die Quantifizierung der Output-Seite noch mit Problemen behaftet. Mögliche Indikatoren sind z.B. die jährliche Zahl von Veröffentlichungen, die Zahl der Publikationen pro Wissenschaftler u.a. Das Buch befaßt sich mit den Naturwissenschaften und behandelt westliche und osteuropäische Länder. Es stellt in erster Linie eine kommentierte Materialsammlung zum Stand der']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4145244-6', 'gnd:4066562-8']
### GND class:
['Wissenschaft', 'Bibliometrie']
### LIN Search class:
['sow']
<|eot_id|> |
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