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3A168396733X.jsonld | ['gnd:4068097-6', 'gnd:4033447-8', 'gnd:4123065-6', 'gnd:4045791-6', 'gnd:4126976-7'] | ['Künstliche Intelligenz', 'Philosophie', 'Zukunft', 'Digitalisierung', 'Technikphilosophie'] | ['tec'] | [['(classificationName=rvk)MS 1170', 'Zukunft', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)004', '(classificationName=bk, id=106419358)50.02 - Technikphilosophie', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)600', '(classificationName=rvk)CC 8700', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)100', 'Philosophie', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)tec', 'Künstliche Intelligenz', 'Digitalisierung']] | ['Wider die Utopie einer umfassenden Kontrolle : kritische Überlegungen zum Transhumanismus'] | ['Kritik des transhumanistischen Denkens -- Kontrolle des Menschen -- Übersimplifizierung -- Kontrolle des Transhumanen - Passivierung -- Kontrolle des Posthumanen - Kategorienfehler'] | ['gnd:1045257915', 'gnd:4033447-8', 'gnd:4045791-6', 'gnd:4068097-6', 'gnd:4123065-6', 'gnd:4126976-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A168396733X'] | ['Loh, Janina', 'Künstliche Intelligenz', 'Philosophie', 'Zukunft', 'Digitalisierung', 'Technikphilosophie'] | 27 | 0 | Document
### Title:
['Wider die Utopie einer umfassenden Kontrolle : kritische Überlegungen zum Transhumanismus']
### Abstract:
['Kritik des transhumanistischen Denkens -- Kontrolle des Menschen -- Übersimplifizierung -- Kontrolle des Transhumanen - Passivierung -- Kontrolle des Posthumanen - Kategorienfehler']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4068097-6', 'gnd:4033447-8', 'gnd:4123065-6', 'gnd:4045791-6', 'gnd:4126976-7']
### GND class:
['Künstliche Intelligenz', 'Philosophie', 'Zukunft', 'Digitalisierung', 'Technikphilosophie']
### LIN Search class:
['tec']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1700066242.jsonld | ['gnd:4014736-8', 'gnd:4068598-6'] | ['Energieversorgung', 'Erneuerbare Energien'] | ['mas'] | [['(classificationName=ddc-dbn)620', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)mas', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)333.7', '(classificationName=bk, id=106419986)52.56 - Regenerative Energieformen, alternative Energieformen', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)621.3', '(classificationName=ddc)621.042']] | ['Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld'] | ['Im Projekt: ALEC (Alternation * Light * Electric * Constructions) ist eine der Zielstellungen die Realisierung einer CO2-neutralen elektrischen Nachladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld zu ermöglichen. Für die Umsetzung der obenstehenden Zielsetzung stellen die Autoren ihr Konzept und den Umsetzungstand zum Zusammenspiel zwischen lokalem Lademanagementsystem (LMS) und überlagertem Energiemanagementsystem (üEMS) vor. Das LMS übernimmt hierbei die Funktion der Datenaufbereitung und -aggregation verschiedener Informationen der einzelnen Elektrofahrzeuge. Unter Verwendung der aggregierten Informationen aus den LMS und der erwarteten Energiebereitstellung aus lokalen, erneuerbaren Quellen ermittelt das üEMS die optimale, CO2-minimale elektrische Nachladung der Elektrofahrzeugflotte auf dem Flughafenvorfeld. Der auf diesem Weg generierte Flottenladefahrplan wird abschließend im LMS disaggregiert und fahrzeugspezifische Ladefahrpläne generiert.'] | ['gnd:1028974965', 'gnd:4014736-8', 'gnd:4068598-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1700066242'] | ['Bretschneider, Peter', 'Energieversorgung', 'Erneuerbare Energien'] | 15 | 1 | Document
### Title:
['Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld']
### Abstract:
['Im Projekt: ALEC (Alternation * Light * Electric * Constructions) ist eine der Zielstellungen die Realisierung einer CO2-neutralen elektrischen Nachladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld zu ermöglichen. Für die Umsetzung der obenstehenden Zielsetzung stellen die Autoren ihr Konzept und den Umsetzungstand zum Zusammenspiel zwischen lokalem Lademanagementsystem (LMS) und überlagertem Energiemanagementsystem (üEMS) vor. Das LMS übernimmt hierbei die Funktion der Datenaufbereitung und -aggregation verschiedener Informationen der einzelnen Elektrofahrzeuge. Unter Verwendung der aggregierten Informationen aus den LMS und der erwarteten Energiebereitstellung aus lokalen, erneuerbaren Quellen ermittelt das üEMS die optimale, CO2-minimale elektrische Nachladung der Elektrofahrzeugflotte auf dem Flughafenvorfeld. Der auf diesem Weg generierte Flottenladefahrplan wird abschließend im LMS disaggregiert und fahrzeugspezifische Ladefahrpläne generiert.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4014736-8', 'gnd:4068598-6']
### GND class:
['Energieversorgung', 'Erneuerbare Energien']
### LIN Search class:
['mas']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1785279394.jsonld | ['gnd:4042840-0', 'gnd:4011455-7', 'gnd:4136811-3', 'gnd:4004770-2', 'gnd:4027151-1', 'gnd:4071095-6', 'gnd:4004927-9', 'gnd:4049600-4'] | ['Bauernhof', 'Bauschaden', 'Denkmalpflege', 'Instandsetzung', 'Nutzungsänderung', 'Restaurierung', 'Fachwerkbau', 'Kulturzentrum'] | ['bau'] | [['(classificationName=bk, id=106415735)21.75 - Denkmalpflege, Stadtbildpflege', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)arc', '(classificationName=bk, id=106421107)56.47 - Gebäudeunterhaltung, Gebäudesanierung, Bauschäden', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)690', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)bau', '(classificationName=ssg)KUNST']] | ['Der Löhrerhof in Hürth : Denkmalgerechte Planung und Sanierung'] | ['"Der Löhrerhof ist eine bäuerliche Hofanlage aus dem 19. Jh. im Stadtteil Alt-Hürth, die zuletzt hauptsächlich als Kunst- und Kulturzentrum genutzt wurde."'] | ['gnd:1193592402', 'gnd:4004770-2', 'gnd:4004927-9', 'gnd:4011455-7', 'gnd:4026083-5', 'gnd:4027151-1', 'gnd:4042840-0', 'gnd:4049600-4', 'gnd:4071095-6', 'gnd:4136811-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1785279394'] | ['Jepsen, Eric P.', 'Bauernhof', 'Bauschaden', 'Denkmalpflege', 'Hürth', 'Instandsetzung', 'Nutzungsänderung', 'Restaurierung', 'Fachwerkbau', 'Kulturzentrum'] | 1 | 4 | Document
### Title:
['Der Löhrerhof in Hürth : Denkmalgerechte Planung und Sanierung']
### Abstract:
['"Der Löhrerhof ist eine bäuerliche Hofanlage aus dem 19. Jh. im Stadtteil Alt-Hürth, die zuletzt hauptsächlich als Kunst- und Kulturzentrum genutzt wurde."']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4042840-0', 'gnd:4011455-7', 'gnd:4136811-3', 'gnd:4004770-2', 'gnd:4027151-1', 'gnd:4071095-6', 'gnd:4004927-9', 'gnd:4049600-4']
### GND class:
['Bauernhof', 'Bauschaden', 'Denkmalpflege', 'Instandsetzung', 'Nutzungsänderung', 'Restaurierung', 'Fachwerkbau', 'Kulturzentrum']
### LIN Search class:
['bau']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1499846525.jsonld | ['gnd:4076600-7', 'gnd:4033596-3', 'gnd:4001480-0', 'gnd:4027089-0', 'gnd:4066559-8', 'gnd:4165992-2'] | ['Altertum', 'Innovation', 'Kulturwandel', 'Wissen', 'Regionale Mobilität', 'Kulturvermittlung'] | ['sow'] | [['(classificationName=linseach:mapping)geo', 'Migration', '(classificationName=rvk)RC 25595', 'HISTORY / Ancient / General', '(classificationName=ddc)304.8093', 'Diffusion of innovations', '(classificationName=rvk)NK 9400', 'Civilization, Ancient', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)his', '(classificationName=rvk)MS 1560', 'Spatial Mobility', 'Human beings', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)sow', 'Geschichte', '(classificationName=rvk)NG 1700', 'Technology transfer', '(classificationName=loc)GN370', '(classificationName=rvk)NB 3500', 'Innovation', 'Knowledge', 'Culture Transfer']] | ['Technologie und Kommunikation : Innovationsschübe vor dem Hintergrund der Außenbeziehungen Altägyptens'] | ['What effect do spatial mobility and migrations have on the diffusion of knowledge? In this volume, papers dealing with the topic have been collected from various culture-historical and theoretical disciplines. Chronologically they range from non-literate cultures to an insight into contemporary research on economic innovation. The interdisciplinary contributions reveal in different ways the relationships between spatial mobility and the transfer of knowledge, thus allowing the phenomenon to be structured in both historical and non-literate ages.'] | ['gnd:1018724389', 'gnd:4001480-0', 'gnd:4027089-0', 'gnd:4033596-3', 'gnd:4066559-8', 'gnd:4076600-7', 'gnd:4165992-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1499846525'] | ['Wilde, Heike', 'Altertum', 'Innovation', 'Kulturwandel', 'Wissen', 'Regionale Mobilität', 'Kulturvermittlung'] | 25 | 5 | Document
### Title:
['Technologie und Kommunikation : Innovationsschübe vor dem Hintergrund der Außenbeziehungen Altägyptens']
### Abstract:
['What effect do spatial mobility and migrations have on the diffusion of knowledge? In this volume, papers dealing with the topic have been collected from various culture-historical and theoretical disciplines. Chronologically they range from non-literate cultures to an insight into contemporary research on economic innovation. The interdisciplinary contributions reveal in different ways the relationships between spatial mobility and the transfer of knowledge, thus allowing the phenomenon to be structured in both historical and non-literate ages.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4076600-7', 'gnd:4033596-3', 'gnd:4001480-0', 'gnd:4027089-0', 'gnd:4066559-8', 'gnd:4165992-2']
### GND class:
['Altertum', 'Innovation', 'Kulturwandel', 'Wissen', 'Regionale Mobilität', 'Kulturvermittlung']
### LIN Search class:
['sow']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1759391212.jsonld | ['gnd:4040802-4', 'gnd:4135339-0', 'gnd:4031630-0'] | ['Kognition', 'Musik', 'Notenschrift'] | ['inf'] | [['(classificationName=bk, id=106417967)54.80 - Angewandte Informatik', '(classificationName=rvk)SS 4800', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)inf']] | ['Ensemble size classification in Colombian Andean string music recordings'] | ['Reliable methods for automatic retrieval of semantic information from large digital music archives can play a critical role in musicological research and musical heritage preservation. With the advancement of machine learning techniques, new possibilities for information retrieval in scenarios where ground-truth data is scarce are now available. This work investigates the problem of ensemble size classification in music recordings. For this purpose, a new dataset of Colombian Andean string music was compiled and annotated by musicological experts. Different neural network architectures, as well as pre-processing steps and data augmentation techniques were systematically evaluated and optimized. The best deep neural network architecture achieved 81.5% file-wise mean class accuracy using only feed forward layers with linear magnitude spectrograms as input representation. This model will serve as a baseline for future research on ensemble size classification.'] | ['gnd:1062730054', 'gnd:1067162437', 'gnd:4031630-0', 'gnd:4040802-4', 'gnd:4135339-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1759391212'] | ['Cano, Estefanía', 'Grollmisch, Sascha', 'Kognition', 'Musik', 'Notenschrift'] | 11 | 11 | Document
### Title:
['Ensemble size classification in Colombian Andean string music recordings']
### Abstract:
['Reliable methods for automatic retrieval of semantic information from large digital music archives can play a critical role in musicological research and musical heritage preservation. With the advancement of machine learning techniques, new possibilities for information retrieval in scenarios where ground-truth data is scarce are now available. This work investigates the problem of ensemble size classification in music recordings. For this purpose, a new dataset of Colombian Andean string music was compiled and annotated by musicological experts. Different neural network architectures, as well as pre-processing steps and data augmentation techniques were systematically evaluated and optimized. The best deep neural network architecture achieved 81.5% file-wise mean class accuracy using only feed forward layers with linear magnitude spectrograms as input representation. This model will serve as a baseline for future research on ensemble size classification.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4040802-4', 'gnd:4135339-0', 'gnd:4031630-0']
### GND class:
['Kognition', 'Musik', 'Notenschrift']
### LIN Search class:
['inf']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1759792217.jsonld | ['gnd:4054947-1', 'gnd:4067488-5', 'gnd:4511937-5', 'gnd:4038168-7', 'gnd:4032317-1', 'gnd:4132811-5', 'gnd:4058812-9'] | ['Kontrolltheorie', 'Mechanik', 'Signalverarbeitung', 'Systemtheorie', 'Zeitschrift', 'Mechanisches System', 'Online-Ressource'] | ['tec'] | [['(classificationName=bk, id=181571161)50.32 - Dynamik, Schwingungslehre', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)phy', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)tec', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)004', '(classificationName=bk, id=106419404)50.16 - Technische Zuverlässigkeit, Instandhaltung']] | ['Performance of similitude methods for structural vibration analyses of rectangular plates'] | ['Engineers often use similitude analyses to design small scale models for experimental tests or to design size ranges of mechanical structures such as drive technology systems. This paper is concerned with similitude analysis methods for vibration analyses of rectangular plates. If their geometry is scaled by different factors (distorted similitude), the scaling laws approximate the actual vibration responses with a certain accuracy only. This paper introduces a performance measure that reliably assesses how well the scaling laws approximate the actual vibration responses of rectangular plates. This measure, the so-called Mahalanobis distance, applies in a-posteriori analyses, where the vibration responses obtained from the scaling laws are compared to the actual ones. Numerical and experimental investigations on vibrating rectangular plates validate that the Mahalanobis distance is suitable to assess the performance of similitude analyses. The Mahalanobis distance can be linked to the geometrical properties of the rectangular plates in order to define a maximum permissible distortion of the geometry. Scaling laws approximate the vibration responses of the rectangular plates sufficiently well up to this maximum permissible distortion. Furthermore, the performance of two different state-of-the-art similitude analysis methods is compared. Both similitude analysis methods are found to perform well up to the maximum permissible amount of geometrical distortion.'] | ['gnd:1188073729', 'gnd:123753635', 'gnd:129244279', 'gnd:4032317-1', 'gnd:4038168-7', 'gnd:4054947-1', 'gnd:4058812-9', 'gnd:4067488-5', 'gnd:4132811-5', 'gnd:4511937-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1759792217'] | ['Adams, Christian', 'Melz, Tobias', 'Bös, Joachim', 'Kontrolltheorie', 'Mechanik', 'Signalverarbeitung', 'Systemtheorie', 'Zeitschrift', 'Mechanisches System', 'Online-Ressource'] | 27 | 12 | Document
### Title:
['Performance of similitude methods for structural vibration analyses of rectangular plates']
### Abstract:
['Engineers often use similitude analyses to design small scale models for experimental tests or to design size ranges of mechanical structures such as drive technology systems. This paper is concerned with similitude analysis methods for vibration analyses of rectangular plates. If their geometry is scaled by different factors (distorted similitude), the scaling laws approximate the actual vibration responses with a certain accuracy only. This paper introduces a performance measure that reliably assesses how well the scaling laws approximate the actual vibration responses of rectangular plates. This measure, the so-called Mahalanobis distance, applies in a-posteriori analyses, where the vibration responses obtained from the scaling laws are compared to the actual ones. Numerical and experimental investigations on vibrating rectangular plates validate that the Mahalanobis distance is suitable to assess the performance of similitude analyses. The Mahalanobis distance can be linked to the geometrical properties of the rectangular plates in order to define a maximum permissible distortion of the geometry. Scaling laws approximate the vibration responses of the rectangular plates sufficiently well up to this maximum permissible distortion. Furthermore, the performance of two different state-of-the-art similitude analysis methods is compared. Both similitude analysis methods are found to perform well up to the maximum permissible amount of geometrical distortion.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4054947-1', 'gnd:4067488-5', 'gnd:4511937-5', 'gnd:4038168-7', 'gnd:4032317-1', 'gnd:4132811-5', 'gnd:4058812-9']
### GND class:
['Kontrolltheorie', 'Mechanik', 'Signalverarbeitung', 'Systemtheorie', 'Zeitschrift', 'Mechanisches System', 'Online-Ressource']
### LIN Search class:
['tec']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1769453547.jsonld | ['gnd:4347749-5', 'gnd:1135808198', 'gnd:4075860-6', 'gnd:4238872-7', 'gnd:4396978-1'] | ['Reconfigurable Computing', 'Parallelverarbeitung', 'Verteiltes System', 'Field programmable gate array', 'Eingebettetes System'] | ['inf'] | [['(classificationName=linseach:mapping)inf', '(classificationName=bk, id=106410903)54.31 - Rechnerarchitektur', '(classificationName=rvk)ST 150', '(classificationName=bk, id=10640623X)54.32 - Rechnerkommunikation']] | ['Increasing side-channel resistance by netlist randomization and FPGA-based reconfiguration'] | ['Modern FPGAs are equipped with the possibility of Partial Reconfiguration (PR) which along with other benefits can be used to enhance the security of cryptographic implementations. This feature requires development of alternative designs to be exchanged during run-time. In this work, we propose dynamically alterable circuits by exploring netlist randomization which can be utilized with PR as a countermeasure against physical attacks, in particular side-channel attacks. The proposed approach involves modification of an AES implementation at the netlist level in order to create circuit variants which are functionally identical but structurally different. In preliminary experiments, power traces of these variants have been shuffled to replicate the effect of partial reconfiguration. With these dynamic circuits, our experimental results show an increase in the resistance against power side-channel attacks by a factor of [Tilde] 12.6 on a Xilinx ZYNQ UltraScale+ device.'] | ['gnd:1135808198', 'gnd:123615732X', 'gnd:142977179', 'gnd:4075860-6', 'gnd:4238872-7', 'gnd:4347749-5', 'gnd:4396978-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1769453547'] | ['Reconfigurable Computing', 'Hettwer, Benjamin', 'Ziener, Daniel', 'Parallelverarbeitung', 'Verteiltes System', 'Field programmable gate array', 'Eingebettetes System'] | 11 | 13 | Document
### Title:
['Increasing side-channel resistance by netlist randomization and FPGA-based reconfiguration']
### Abstract:
['Modern FPGAs are equipped with the possibility of Partial Reconfiguration (PR) which along with other benefits can be used to enhance the security of cryptographic implementations. This feature requires development of alternative designs to be exchanged during run-time. In this work, we propose dynamically alterable circuits by exploring netlist randomization which can be utilized with PR as a countermeasure against physical attacks, in particular side-channel attacks. The proposed approach involves modification of an AES implementation at the netlist level in order to create circuit variants which are functionally identical but structurally different. In preliminary experiments, power traces of these variants have been shuffled to replicate the effect of partial reconfiguration. With these dynamic circuits, our experimental results show an increase in the resistance against power side-channel attacks by a factor of [Tilde] 12.6 on a Xilinx ZYNQ UltraScale+ device.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4347749-5', 'gnd:1135808198', 'gnd:4075860-6', 'gnd:4238872-7', 'gnd:4396978-1']
### GND class:
['Reconfigurable Computing', 'Parallelverarbeitung', 'Verteiltes System', 'Field programmable gate array', 'Eingebettetes System']
### LIN Search class:
['inf']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1770703179.jsonld | ['gnd:4005541-3', 'gnd:4125909-9'] | ['Benutzerfreundlichkeit', 'Mensch-Maschine-Kommunikation'] | ['inf'] | [['(classificationName=bk, id=106417967)54.80 - Angewandte Informatik', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)inf']] | ['Methods of usability testing for users with cognitive impairments'] | ['One challenge of the user-centered development of accessible information systems is the conduction of cognitively impaired persons in usability tests. The paper gathers existing guidelines for the application of usability testing with cognitively impaired people and shows empirical values for modified usability tests based on a case study. In addition, the advantages and disadvantages of on site and remote usability testing are presented in a comparative study. Especially in the context of COVID-19, remote testing has gained in relevance in the present time.'] | ['gnd:133013545', 'gnd:4005541-3', 'gnd:4125909-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1770703179'] | ['Krömker, Heidi', 'Benutzerfreundlichkeit', 'Mensch-Maschine-Kommunikation'] | 11 | 14 | Document
### Title:
['Methods of usability testing for users with cognitive impairments']
### Abstract:
['One challenge of the user-centered development of accessible information systems is the conduction of cognitively impaired persons in usability tests. The paper gathers existing guidelines for the application of usability testing with cognitively impaired people and shows empirical values for modified usability tests based on a case study. In addition, the advantages and disadvantages of on site and remote usability testing are presented in a comparative study. Especially in the context of COVID-19, remote testing has gained in relevance in the present time.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4005541-3', 'gnd:4125909-9']
### GND class:
['Benutzerfreundlichkeit', 'Mensch-Maschine-Kommunikation']
### LIN Search class:
['inf']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1771591188.jsonld | ['gnd:4205811-9', 'gnd:4017233-8', 'gnd:4774350-5', 'gnd:4198914-4'] | ['Finite-Elemente-Methode', 'Aktor', 'Mikromechanik', 'Mikrometerbereich'] | ['tec'] | [['(classificationName=loc)TJ223.A25', 'Conference papers and proceedings', 'Microelectromechanical systems', '(classificationName=bk, id=181570645)50.94 - Mikrosystemtechnik, Nanotechnologie', 'Microactuators', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)tec', '(classificationName=ddc)621.381']] | ['Conceptual design of a microscale balance based on force compensation'] | ['Macroscopic electromagnetic force compensation (EMFC) balances are well established but were not yet demonstrated within microsystems. Hence, in this paper, the concept and the design of a micro fabricated force compensation balance is presented. The implemented concentrated compliance mechanism in form of flexure hinges enables motion with high precision, which is combined with a force compensation mechanism. The concept of force compensation promises a high measurement range, which is expected to be up to 0.5 mN, while still enabling a high resolution of less than 8 nN. The developed dynamic model of the miniaturized balance is used for the design of a PID-controller strategy. Here, continuous and time-discrete controller approaches are compared. The time-discrete controller with realistic delay times, leads to an accuracy of the controller, which is better than the expected accuracy of the integrated capacitive position sensor.'] | ['gnd:1191790126', 'gnd:130244899', 'gnd:132881322', 'gnd:4017233-8', 'gnd:4198914-4', 'gnd:4205811-9', 'gnd:4774350-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1771591188'] | ['Darnieder, Maximilian', 'Theska, René', 'Strehle, Steffen', 'Finite-Elemente-Methode', 'Aktor', 'Mikromechanik', 'Mikrometerbereich'] | 27 | 15 | Document
### Title:
['Conceptual design of a microscale balance based on force compensation']
### Abstract:
['Macroscopic electromagnetic force compensation (EMFC) balances are well established but were not yet demonstrated within microsystems. Hence, in this paper, the concept and the design of a micro fabricated force compensation balance is presented. The implemented concentrated compliance mechanism in form of flexure hinges enables motion with high precision, which is combined with a force compensation mechanism. The concept of force compensation promises a high measurement range, which is expected to be up to 0.5 mN, while still enabling a high resolution of less than 8 nN. The developed dynamic model of the miniaturized balance is used for the design of a PID-controller strategy. Here, continuous and time-discrete controller approaches are compared. The time-discrete controller with realistic delay times, leads to an accuracy of the controller, which is better than the expected accuracy of the integrated capacitive position sensor.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4205811-9', 'gnd:4017233-8', 'gnd:4774350-5', 'gnd:4198914-4']
### GND class:
['Finite-Elemente-Methode', 'Aktor', 'Mikromechanik', 'Mikrometerbereich']
### LIN Search class:
['tec']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1771591218.jsonld | ['gnd:4774350-5', 'gnd:4198914-4', 'gnd:4205811-9', 'gnd:4017233-8'] | ['Finite-Elemente-Methode', 'Aktor', 'Mikromechanik', 'Mikrometerbereich'] | ['tec'] | [['Microelectromechanical systems', '(classificationName=loc)TJ223.A25', 'Conference papers and proceedings', 'Microactuators', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)tec', '(classificationName=bk, id=181570645)50.94 - Mikrosystemtechnik, Nanotechnologie', '(classificationName=ddc)621.381']] | ['Modeling, design and prototyping of a pantograph-based compliant mechanism'] | ['The main task of the compliant mechanism synthesis is to generate a pre-defined motion path as accurately as possible. A general approach to the compliant mechanism synthesis is to develop a compliant mechanism based on the rigid-body model by replacing conventional joints with compliant joints, i.e. flexure hinges. Using the example of a mechanism producing a scissors-like motion, in this paper a more specific and iterative synthesis process is implemented for the design of a compliant path-generating mechanism. Based on two symmetric pantograph mechanisms, a kinematic analysis of the multi-link rigid-body model is performed. The final dimensions and link lengths of the rigid-body model are used to implement a compliant mechanism with different flexure hinges. Therefore, several designs are iteratively investigated by means of FEM simulations in order to improve the path accuracy and the opening angle of the scissors-like motion.'] | ['gnd:1076379370', 'gnd:1164446878', 'gnd:12463334X', 'gnd:4017233-8', 'gnd:4198914-4', 'gnd:4205811-9', 'gnd:4774350-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1771591218'] | ['Linß, Sebastian', 'Uhlig, René', 'Zentner, Lena', 'Finite-Elemente-Methode', 'Aktor', 'Mikromechanik', 'Mikrometerbereich'] | 27 | 16 | Document
### Title:
['Modeling, design and prototyping of a pantograph-based compliant mechanism']
### Abstract:
['The main task of the compliant mechanism synthesis is to generate a pre-defined motion path as accurately as possible. A general approach to the compliant mechanism synthesis is to develop a compliant mechanism based on the rigid-body model by replacing conventional joints with compliant joints, i.e. flexure hinges. Using the example of a mechanism producing a scissors-like motion, in this paper a more specific and iterative synthesis process is implemented for the design of a compliant path-generating mechanism. Based on two symmetric pantograph mechanisms, a kinematic analysis of the multi-link rigid-body model is performed. The final dimensions and link lengths of the rigid-body model are used to implement a compliant mechanism with different flexure hinges. Therefore, several designs are iteratively investigated by means of FEM simulations in order to improve the path accuracy and the opening angle of the scissors-like motion.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4774350-5', 'gnd:4198914-4', 'gnd:4205811-9', 'gnd:4017233-8']
### GND class:
['Finite-Elemente-Methode', 'Aktor', 'Mikromechanik', 'Mikrometerbereich']
### LIN Search class:
['tec']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1771591366.jsonld | ['gnd:4198914-4', 'gnd:4774350-5', 'gnd:4205811-9', 'gnd:4017233-8'] | ['Finite-Elemente-Methode', 'Aktor', 'Mikromechanik', 'Mikrometerbereich'] | ['tec'] | [['(classificationName=linseach:mapping)tec', 'Microelectromechanical systems', 'Conference papers and proceedings', '(classificationName=ddc)621.381', '(classificationName=bk, id=181570645)50.94 - Mikrosystemtechnik, Nanotechnologie', '(classificationName=loc)TJ223.A25', 'Microactuators']] | ['A novel planar two-axis leaf-type notch flexure hinge with coincident rotation axes and its application to micropositioning stages'] | ['Compliant mechanisms with flexure hinges are well-suited for high-precision applications due to their smooth and repeatable motion. However, the synthesis of planar compliant mechanisms based on notch flexure hinges is mostly limited to the use of single-axis hinges due to the lack of certain multiple-axis flexure hinges. This contribution introduces a novel planar leaf-type notch flexure hinge with two coincident rotation axes based on circular pre-curved leaf springs. A generally suitable hinge geometry is determined through a parametric study using the finite element method (FEM). Finally, the two-axis flexure hinge is applied and investigated for the use in two planar micropositioning stages for the rectilinear guidance of an output link with a large centimeter stroke. The presented two-axis flexure hinge turns out to be a suitable approach to monolithically connect three links of a compliant mechanism in a planar and precise way.'] | ['gnd:1076379370', 'gnd:1210877953', 'gnd:12463334X', 'gnd:130244899', 'gnd:4017233-8', 'gnd:4198914-4', 'gnd:4205811-9', 'gnd:4774350-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1771591366'] | ['Linß, Sebastian', 'Gräser, Philipp', 'Zentner, Lena', 'Theska, René', 'Finite-Elemente-Methode', 'Aktor', 'Mikromechanik', 'Mikrometerbereich'] | 27 | 17 | Document
### Title:
['A novel planar two-axis leaf-type notch flexure hinge with coincident rotation axes and its application to micropositioning stages']
### Abstract:
['Compliant mechanisms with flexure hinges are well-suited for high-precision applications due to their smooth and repeatable motion. However, the synthesis of planar compliant mechanisms based on notch flexure hinges is mostly limited to the use of single-axis hinges due to the lack of certain multiple-axis flexure hinges. This contribution introduces a novel planar leaf-type notch flexure hinge with two coincident rotation axes based on circular pre-curved leaf springs. A generally suitable hinge geometry is determined through a parametric study using the finite element method (FEM). Finally, the two-axis flexure hinge is applied and investigated for the use in two planar micropositioning stages for the rectilinear guidance of an output link with a large centimeter stroke. The presented two-axis flexure hinge turns out to be a suitable approach to monolithically connect three links of a compliant mechanism in a planar and precise way.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4198914-4', 'gnd:4774350-5', 'gnd:4205811-9', 'gnd:4017233-8']
### GND class:
['Finite-Elemente-Methode', 'Aktor', 'Mikromechanik', 'Mikrometerbereich']
### LIN Search class:
['tec']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1819426475.jsonld | ['gnd:4049420-2', 'gnd:4067488-5'] | ['Religionssoziologie', 'Zeitschrift'] | ['rel'] | [['(classificationName=linseach:mapping)rel', '(classificationName=bk, id=106404202)11.05 - Religionssoziologie', '(classificationName=ssg)0', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)230', '(classificationName=bk, id=106415271)11.00 - Theologie, Religionswissenschaft: Allgemeines', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)300']] | ['Bourdieu on Religion: Imposing Faith and Legitimacy'] | ["Until recently Pierre Bourdieu has been known in the United States as a sociologist of culture, education, stratification, and social theory—not a sociologist of religion. But, as Erwan Dianteil and others have pointed out, Bourdieu drew extensively on the sociological classics of religion (particularly Weber, Durkheim, and Mauss) to develop his sociological framework. Though Bourdieu himself devoted little of his tremendous sociological output to religion, Terry Rey, in this important book on Bourdieu and religion, shows not only how Bourdieu drew on the classics to frame his sociology, including his thinking about religion, but also the growing influence of Bourdieu's work on the contemporary sociology of religion."] | ['gnd:4049420-2', 'gnd:4067488-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1819426475'] | ['Religionssoziologie', 'Zeitschrift'] | 23 | 18 | Document
### Title:
['Bourdieu on Religion: Imposing Faith and Legitimacy']
### Abstract:
["Until recently Pierre Bourdieu has been known in the United States as a sociologist of culture, education, stratification, and social theory—not a sociologist of religion. But, as Erwan Dianteil and others have pointed out, Bourdieu drew extensively on the sociological classics of religion (particularly Weber, Durkheim, and Mauss) to develop his sociological framework. Though Bourdieu himself devoted little of his tremendous sociological output to religion, Terry Rey, in this important book on Bourdieu and religion, shows not only how Bourdieu drew on the classics to frame his sociology, including his thinking about religion, but also the growing influence of Bourdieu's work on the contemporary sociology of religion."]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4049420-2', 'gnd:4067488-5']
### GND class:
['Religionssoziologie', 'Zeitschrift']
### LIN Search class:
['rel']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1819427153.jsonld | ['gnd:4067488-5', 'gnd:4049420-2'] | ['Religionssoziologie', 'Zeitschrift'] | ['rel'] | [['(classificationName=ddc-dbn)230', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)300', '(classificationName=bk, id=106404202)11.05 - Religionssoziologie', '(classificationName=bk, id=106415271)11.00 - Theologie, Religionswissenschaft: Allgemeines', '(classificationName=ssg)0', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)rel']] | ['To Change the World: The Irony, Tragedy, and Possibility of Christianity in the Late Modern World'] | ['The structure of this book is quite simple. Hunter creates a three-part typology of ways in which Christians have attempted to change the world; he then systematically argues for the inadequacy of each strategy; and, finally, he proposes a fourth alternative that he says fits his theory of power and cultural change. To give away the ending of this review, I found his three-fold typology to be useful at a descriptive level, but I was dissatisfied with the solution that he proposes., The first type he labels “defensive against” and includes fundamentalists, many mainstream evangelicals, and some conservative Catholics. They have a mythical ideal of a rightly ordered society and believe that American culture is morally bankrupt, moving toward disorder.'] | ['gnd:4049420-2', 'gnd:4067488-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1819427153'] | ['Religionssoziologie', 'Zeitschrift'] | 23 | 19 | Document
### Title:
['To Change the World: The Irony, Tragedy, and Possibility of Christianity in the Late Modern World']
### Abstract:
['The structure of this book is quite simple. Hunter creates a three-part typology of ways in which Christians have attempted to change the world; he then systematically argues for the inadequacy of each strategy; and, finally, he proposes a fourth alternative that he says fits his theory of power and cultural change. To give away the ending of this review, I found his three-fold typology to be useful at a descriptive level, but I was dissatisfied with the solution that he proposes., The first type he labels “defensive against” and includes fundamentalists, many mainstream evangelicals, and some conservative Catholics. They have a mythical ideal of a rightly ordered society and believe that American culture is morally bankrupt, moving toward disorder.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4067488-5', 'gnd:4049420-2']
### GND class:
['Religionssoziologie', 'Zeitschrift']
### LIN Search class:
['rel']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1819427765.jsonld | ['gnd:4049420-2', 'gnd:4067488-5'] | ['Religionssoziologie', 'Zeitschrift'] | ['rel'] | [['(classificationName=ddc-dbn)300', '(classificationName=ssg)0', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)rel', '(classificationName=ddc-dbn)230', '(classificationName=bk, id=106404202)11.05 - Religionssoziologie', '(classificationName=bk, id=106415271)11.00 - Theologie, Religionswissenschaft: Allgemeines']] | ['The Missing Martyrs: Why There Are So Few Muslim Terrorists'] | ["Rarely does a topic of controversial concern such as “Muslim terrorism” receive the attention of a seasoned specialist with decades of expertise. Such is the greatest strength of Charles Kurzman's latest monograph, The Missing Martyrs. Here, Kurzman interrogates common presumptions that permeate both academic and popular conceptions about Muslim terrorists and their relationship to the Islamic tradition. With a balanced and accessible tone, he polemically—yet empirically—answers a widely held false presumption best, captured in the question “[I]f there are more than a billion Muslims in the world, many of whom supposedly hate the West and desire martyrdom, why don't we see terrorist attacks everywhere, every day?” (7)."] | ['gnd:4049420-2', 'gnd:4067488-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1819427765'] | ['Religionssoziologie', 'Zeitschrift'] | 23 | 20 | Document
### Title:
['The Missing Martyrs: Why There Are So Few Muslim Terrorists']
### Abstract:
["Rarely does a topic of controversial concern such as “Muslim terrorism” receive the attention of a seasoned specialist with decades of expertise. Such is the greatest strength of Charles Kurzman's latest monograph, The Missing Martyrs. Here, Kurzman interrogates common presumptions that permeate both academic and popular conceptions about Muslim terrorists and their relationship to the Islamic tradition. With a balanced and accessible tone, he polemically—yet empirically—answers a widely held false presumption best, captured in the question “[I]f there are more than a billion Muslims in the world, many of whom supposedly hate the West and desire martyrdom, why don't we see terrorist attacks everywhere, every day?” (7)."]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4049420-2', 'gnd:4067488-5']
### GND class:
['Religionssoziologie', 'Zeitschrift']
### LIN Search class:
['rel']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1824424299.jsonld | ['gnd:4216132-0', 'gnd:4011144-1', 'gnd:4193754-5', 'gnd:4010452-7'] | ['Computerkriminalität', 'Datensicherung', 'Maschinelles Lernen', 'Datenfunknetz'] | ['inf'] | [['(classificationName=bk, id=10641240X)54.72 - Künstliche Intelligenz', '(classificationName=bk, id=106417967)54.80 - Angewandte Informatik', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)inf']] | ['One-Dimensional Convolutional Neural Network for Detection and Mitigation of DDoS Attacks in SDN'] | ['In Software-Defined Networking (SDN), the controller plane is an essential component in managing network traffic because of its global knowledge of the network and its management applications. However, an attacker might attempt to direct malicious traffic towards the controller, paralyzing the entire network. In this work, a One-Dimensional Convolutional Neural Network (1D-CNN) is used to protect the controller evaluating entropy information. Therefore, the CICDDoS2019 dataset is used to investigate the proposed approach to train and evaluate the performance of the model and then examine the effectiveness of the proposal in the SDN environment. The experimental results manifest that the proposed approach achieves very high enhancements in terms of accuracy, precision, recall, F1 score, and Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) for the detection of Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks compared to one of the benchmarking state of the art approaches.'] | ['gnd:1251017452', 'gnd:13002077X', 'gnd:4010452-7', 'gnd:4011144-1', 'gnd:4193754-5', 'gnd:4216132-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1824424299'] | ["Alshra'a, Abdullah Soliman", 'Seitz, Jochen', 'Computerkriminalität', 'Datensicherung', 'Maschinelles Lernen', 'Datenfunknetz'] | 11 | 21 | Document
### Title:
['One-Dimensional Convolutional Neural Network for Detection and Mitigation of DDoS Attacks in SDN']
### Abstract:
['In Software-Defined Networking (SDN), the controller plane is an essential component in managing network traffic because of its global knowledge of the network and its management applications. However, an attacker might attempt to direct malicious traffic towards the controller, paralyzing the entire network. In this work, a One-Dimensional Convolutional Neural Network (1D-CNN) is used to protect the controller evaluating entropy information. Therefore, the CICDDoS2019 dataset is used to investigate the proposed approach to train and evaluate the performance of the model and then examine the effectiveness of the proposal in the SDN environment. The experimental results manifest that the proposed approach achieves very high enhancements in terms of accuracy, precision, recall, F1 score, and Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) for the detection of Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks compared to one of the benchmarking state of the art approaches.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4216132-0', 'gnd:4011144-1', 'gnd:4193754-5', 'gnd:4010452-7']
### GND class:
['Computerkriminalität', 'Datensicherung', 'Maschinelles Lernen', 'Datenfunknetz']
### LIN Search class:
['inf']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1831631695.jsonld | ['gnd:4334479-3', 'gnd:4006294-6'] | ['Bevölkerungsökonomie', 'Alternde Bevölkerung'] | ['oek'] | [['Population aging', 'Aging ; Economic aspects', 'SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Discrimination & Race Relations', 'Handbooks and manuals', '(classificationName=loc)HB1531', 'Investing', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)sow', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek', 'Retirement', 'Annuitization', '(classificationName=ddc)305.26', 'Aging', 'Investment decisions', 'Pension regulation', 'Portfolio allocation', 'SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Minority Studies']] | ['Chapter 9. Investing and Portfolio Allocation for Retirement'] | ['The demographic situation in the majority of industrialized countries calls for the increasing participation in funded retirement programs, should the prospective retirees desire to maintain their habitual standard of living in retirement. This poses new challenges for both prospective retirees and policymakers and reveals the need for easily accessible information on the subject. The goal of this chapter is to supply such essential knowledge by summarizing various important facts and research findings about investing and portfolio allocation for retirement. This chapter describes the main risks, assets, and investment products that are relevant for retirement saving, and the main research related to portfolio choice over the lifecycle and annuities. The composition of the retirement portfolio during the working life and use of funds in retirement are examined in light of the lifecycle research. This chapter provides an overview of the literature and exemplifies the research results.'] | ['gnd:4006294-6', 'gnd:4334479-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831631695'] | ['Bevölkerungsökonomie', 'Alternde Bevölkerung'] | 19 | 32 | Document
### Title:
['Chapter 9. Investing and Portfolio Allocation for Retirement']
### Abstract:
['The demographic situation in the majority of industrialized countries calls for the increasing participation in funded retirement programs, should the prospective retirees desire to maintain their habitual standard of living in retirement. This poses new challenges for both prospective retirees and policymakers and reveals the need for easily accessible information on the subject. The goal of this chapter is to supply such essential knowledge by summarizing various important facts and research findings about investing and portfolio allocation for retirement. This chapter describes the main risks, assets, and investment products that are relevant for retirement saving, and the main research related to portfolio choice over the lifecycle and annuities. The composition of the retirement portfolio during the working life and use of funds in retirement are examined in light of the lifecycle research. This chapter provides an overview of the literature and exemplifies the research results.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4334479-3', 'gnd:4006294-6']
### GND class:
['Bevölkerungsökonomie', 'Alternde Bevölkerung']
### LIN Search class:
['oek']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1831631717.jsonld | ['gnd:4006294-6', 'gnd:4334479-3'] | ['Bevölkerungsökonomie', 'Alternde Bevölkerung'] | ['sow'] | [['(classificationName=loc)HB1531', 'Means testing', 'SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Minority Studies', 'Life cycle', 'Social security', 'Overlapping generations', 'Aging ; Economic aspects', 'Taxation', '(classificationName=ddc)305.26', 'Population aging', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek', 'Handbooks and manuals', 'Optimal policy', 'SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Discrimination & Race Relations', 'Age-dependent taxation', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)sow', 'Aging']] | ['Chapter 12. Taxation, Pensions, and Demographic Change'] | ['This chapter provides a review of some implications of demographic shift arising from population aging for fiscal policy, taxation policy, and social security settings. The key implications of population aging that have been forthcoming from the many national and international macroeconomic modeling studies are presented. These implications are that population aging will put significant stress on governments’ fiscal situations under current policy settings. Consideration of policy options to accommodate population aging leads to examination of age-dependent taxation, the means testing of social security benefits, general taxation and pension design, and the analysis of taxation policy over time. The chapter concludes with some comments on the nature of the literature reviewed and on possible directions for future research.'] | ['gnd:4006294-6', 'gnd:4334479-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831631717'] | ['Bevölkerungsökonomie', 'Alternde Bevölkerung'] | 25 | 33 | Document
### Title:
['Chapter 12. Taxation, Pensions, and Demographic Change']
### Abstract:
['This chapter provides a review of some implications of demographic shift arising from population aging for fiscal policy, taxation policy, and social security settings. The key implications of population aging that have been forthcoming from the many national and international macroeconomic modeling studies are presented. These implications are that population aging will put significant stress on governments’ fiscal situations under current policy settings. Consideration of policy options to accommodate population aging leads to examination of age-dependent taxation, the means testing of social security benefits, general taxation and pension design, and the analysis of taxation policy over time. The chapter concludes with some comments on the nature of the literature reviewed and on possible directions for future research.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4006294-6', 'gnd:4334479-3']
### GND class:
['Bevölkerungsökonomie', 'Alternde Bevölkerung']
### LIN Search class:
['sow']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1831631725.jsonld | ['gnd:4006294-6', 'gnd:4334479-3'] | ['Bevölkerungsökonomie', 'Alternde Bevölkerung'] | ['oek'] | [['Poverty', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)sow', 'Handbooks and manuals', 'Public policy', 'Retirement', '(classificationName=loc)HB1531', '(classificationName=ddc)305.26', 'Aging ; Economic aspects', 'Elderly', 'SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Minority Studies', 'Children', 'Income', 'Labor market', 'SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Discrimination & Race Relations', 'Population aging', 'Social expenditure', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek', 'Aging', 'Distribution']] | ['Chapter 15. Poverty and Aging'] | ['This chapter explores the relationship between poverty and aging, in terms of its measurement and trends, as well as its alleviation, with particular attention to the most vulnerable individuals at each end of the age distribution. The measurement addresses both the definition of poverty and its aggregation over various age groups. The trends highlight a significant reduction in poverty among the elderly and a gradual increase in poverty among children and working age individuals, both in the United from dependence as a child to independence as a young adult, from being 50 years. Two important secular changes are also detected: a college spike and a retirement dip in poverty across the age distribution. The alleviation of poverty is then attributed to working in the labor market and to social expenditure and its associated policies, which have been especially effective for the elderly. A summary and a discussion follow that set forth an agenda for further research and policy.'] | ['gnd:4006294-6', 'gnd:4334479-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831631725'] | ['Bevölkerungsökonomie', 'Alternde Bevölkerung'] | 19 | 34 | Document
### Title:
['Chapter 15. Poverty and Aging']
### Abstract:
['This chapter explores the relationship between poverty and aging, in terms of its measurement and trends, as well as its alleviation, with particular attention to the most vulnerable individuals at each end of the age distribution. The measurement addresses both the definition of poverty and its aggregation over various age groups. The trends highlight a significant reduction in poverty among the elderly and a gradual increase in poverty among children and working age individuals, both in the United from dependence as a child to independence as a young adult, from being 50 years. Two important secular changes are also detected: a college spike and a retirement dip in poverty across the age distribution. The alleviation of poverty is then attributed to working in the labor market and to social expenditure and its associated policies, which have been especially effective for the elderly. A summary and a discussion follow that set forth an agenda for further research and policy.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4006294-6', 'gnd:4334479-3']
### GND class:
['Bevölkerungsökonomie', 'Alternde Bevölkerung']
### LIN Search class:
['oek']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1831631741.jsonld | ['gnd:4006294-6', 'gnd:4334479-3'] | ['Bevölkerungsökonomie', 'Alternde Bevölkerung'] | ['oek'] | [['Intergenerational risk sharing', 'Aging', 'Life-cycle saving', 'Population aging', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)sow', 'Aging ; Economic aspects', 'SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Discrimination & Race Relations', '(classificationName=loc)HB1531', 'Social security', 'Retirement age', 'Public insurance', 'Welfare', 'SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Minority Studies', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek', 'Pension reform', 'Labor supply', 'Handbooks and manuals', '(classificationName=ddc)305.26']] | ['Chapter 13. Social Security and Public Insurance'] | ['When the challenges of population aging are being debated, the uncertain future of pension systems is a topic of high priority and large controversy. The aim of this chapter is not to provide a “consensus view” on social security and public insurance in aging populations but to put structure on these debates. We formulate a large set of models which we use for simulation exercises to make the challenges and controversies more transparent. The chapter begins with an institutional view of pension systems and population aging which defines the fundamental accounting restrictions which population aging imposes on individual behavior and policy actions. We also provide a brief survey of pension systems in the real world. We then take a behavioral view and study saving and labor supply decisions in an aging population. The third viewpoint is from macroeconomics and focuses on the feedback effects that occur in general equilibrium. We demonstrate that market reactions to population aging significantly reduce the burden of parametric or systemic pension reform. The chapter ends with a short summary of the main lessons and an outlook where further research is most urgently needed.'] | ['gnd:4006294-6', 'gnd:4334479-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831631741'] | ['Bevölkerungsökonomie', 'Alternde Bevölkerung'] | 19 | 35 | Document
### Title:
['Chapter 13. Social Security and Public Insurance']
### Abstract:
['When the challenges of population aging are being debated, the uncertain future of pension systems is a topic of high priority and large controversy. The aim of this chapter is not to provide a “consensus view” on social security and public insurance in aging populations but to put structure on these debates. We formulate a large set of models which we use for simulation exercises to make the challenges and controversies more transparent. The chapter begins with an institutional view of pension systems and population aging which defines the fundamental accounting restrictions which population aging imposes on individual behavior and policy actions. We also provide a brief survey of pension systems in the real world. We then take a behavioral view and study saving and labor supply decisions in an aging population. The third viewpoint is from macroeconomics and focuses on the feedback effects that occur in general equilibrium. We demonstrate that market reactions to population aging significantly reduce the burden of parametric or systemic pension reform. The chapter ends with a short summary of the main lessons and an outlook where further research is most urgently needed.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4006294-6', 'gnd:4334479-3']
### GND class:
['Bevölkerungsökonomie', 'Alternde Bevölkerung']
### LIN Search class:
['oek']
<|eot_id|> |
3A183163175X.jsonld | ['gnd:4006294-6', 'gnd:4334479-3'] | ['Bevölkerungsökonomie', 'Alternde Bevölkerung'] | ['oek'] | [['(classificationName=linseach:mapping)sow', '(classificationName=loc)HB1531', 'Life cycle', 'Health care', 'Aging ; Economic aspects', 'Pensions', 'Handbooks and manuals', 'Discrete choice models', 'SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Minority Studies', 'Population aging', 'Health insurance', 'Aging', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek', 'Retirement plans', '(classificationName=ddc)305.26', 'SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Discrimination & Race Relations']] | ['Chapter 11. Complex Decision Making : The Roles of Cognitive Limitations, Cognitive Decline, and Aging'] | ['We review the evidence on decision making in complex choice situations—i.e., situations where there are many alternatives and/or where attributes of alternatives are difficult to understand. We focus on choices about health insurance, health care, and retirement planning, all of which are very important for the well-being of the elderly. Our review suggests that consumers in general, and the elderly in particular, have great difficulty making optimal choices in these areas. They often behave in ways that imply a high degree of “confusion,” such as (i) failure to understand key attributes of alternatives or (ii) inadequate cognitive capacity to process payoff relevant information. We go on to discuss extensions to standard rational choice models that account for consumer confusion. These include allowing perceived attributes to depart from true attributes, the use of heuristics, and inattention or procrastination. Such departures from rationality can be moderated by cognitive ability, age, etc. We hope that these new models may be useful in designing paternalistic interventions.'] | ['gnd:4006294-6', 'gnd:4334479-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A183163175X'] | ['Bevölkerungsökonomie', 'Alternde Bevölkerung'] | 19 | 36 | Document
### Title:
['Chapter 11. Complex Decision Making : The Roles of Cognitive Limitations, Cognitive Decline, and Aging']
### Abstract:
['We review the evidence on decision making in complex choice situations—i.e., situations where there are many alternatives and/or where attributes of alternatives are difficult to understand. We focus on choices about health insurance, health care, and retirement planning, all of which are very important for the well-being of the elderly. Our review suggests that consumers in general, and the elderly in particular, have great difficulty making optimal choices in these areas. They often behave in ways that imply a high degree of “confusion,” such as (i) failure to understand key attributes of alternatives or (ii) inadequate cognitive capacity to process payoff relevant information. We go on to discuss extensions to standard rational choice models that account for consumer confusion. These include allowing perceived attributes to depart from true attributes, the use of heuristics, and inattention or procrastination. Such departures from rationality can be moderated by cognitive ability, age, etc. We hope that these new models may be useful in designing paternalistic interventions.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4006294-6', 'gnd:4334479-3']
### GND class:
['Bevölkerungsökonomie', 'Alternde Bevölkerung']
### LIN Search class:
['oek']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1831631792.jsonld | ['gnd:4334479-3', 'gnd:4006294-6'] | ['Bevölkerungsökonomie', 'Alternde Bevölkerung'] | ['oek'] | [['(classificationName=loc)HB1531', 'Handbooks and manuals', 'Longevity', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)sow', 'Aging ; Economic aspects', 'Economic demography', 'Aging', 'SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Discrimination & Race Relations', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek', 'Population aging', '(classificationName=ddc)305.26', 'SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Minority Studies']] | ['Chapter 1. The Global Demography of Aging : Facts, Explanations, Future'] | ["Population aging is the 21st century's dominant demographic phenomenon. Declining fertility, increasing longevity, and the progression of large-sized cohorts to the older ages are causing elder shares to rise throughout the world. The phenomenon of population aging, which is unprecedented in human history, brings with it sweeping changes in population needs and capacities, with potentially significant implications for employment, savings, consumption, economic growth, asset values, and fiscal balance. This chapter provides a broad overview of the global demography of aging. It reviews patterns, trends, and projections involving various indicators of population aging and their demographic antecedents and sequelae. The chapter also reviews theories economists use to explain the behavioral changes driving the most prominent demographic shifts. Finally, it discusses the changing nature of aging, the future of longevity, and associated policy implications, highlighting some key research issues that require further examination."] | ['gnd:4006294-6', 'gnd:4334479-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831631792'] | ['Bevölkerungsökonomie', 'Alternde Bevölkerung'] | 19 | 37 | Document
### Title:
['Chapter 1. The Global Demography of Aging : Facts, Explanations, Future']
### Abstract:
["Population aging is the 21st century's dominant demographic phenomenon. Declining fertility, increasing longevity, and the progression of large-sized cohorts to the older ages are causing elder shares to rise throughout the world. The phenomenon of population aging, which is unprecedented in human history, brings with it sweeping changes in population needs and capacities, with potentially significant implications for employment, savings, consumption, economic growth, asset values, and fiscal balance. This chapter provides a broad overview of the global demography of aging. It reviews patterns, trends, and projections involving various indicators of population aging and their demographic antecedents and sequelae. The chapter also reviews theories economists use to explain the behavioral changes driving the most prominent demographic shifts. Finally, it discusses the changing nature of aging, the future of longevity, and associated policy implications, highlighting some key research issues that require further examination."]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4334479-3', 'gnd:4006294-6']
### GND class:
['Bevölkerungsökonomie', 'Alternde Bevölkerung']
### LIN Search class:
['oek']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1831631806.jsonld | ['gnd:4006294-6', 'gnd:4334479-3'] | ['Bevölkerungsökonomie', 'Alternde Bevölkerung'] | ['oek'] | [['(classificationName=loc)HB1531', 'Caregiver', 'Nursing homes', 'Quality of care', '(classificationName=ddc)305.26', 'Population aging', 'Handbooks and manuals', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)sow', 'Long-term care', 'Home health', 'SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Minority Studies', 'Aging ; Economic aspects', 'SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Discrimination & Race Relations', 'Elderly', 'Informal care', 'Insurance', 'Aging', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek']] | ['Chapter 16. Health and Long-Term Care'] | ['This chapter summarizes the recent economic literature on health and long-term care as it relates to population aging. The profound demographic changes taking place in developed countries will require changes in how societies provide and pay for long-term care. Both the supply side and the demand side of the health care markets are undergoing change. This chapter provides a review of the main economic theories and empirical findings about the supply of and demand for long-term care, primarily among the elderly. It also reviews the main features and problems with insurance markets and quality of care. There is a short section that explains new promising data sets available for researchers. This chapter concludes with questions for future research.'] | ['gnd:4006294-6', 'gnd:4334479-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831631806'] | ['Bevölkerungsökonomie', 'Alternde Bevölkerung'] | 19 | 38 | Document
### Title:
['Chapter 16. Health and Long-Term Care']
### Abstract:
['This chapter summarizes the recent economic literature on health and long-term care as it relates to population aging. The profound demographic changes taking place in developed countries will require changes in how societies provide and pay for long-term care. Both the supply side and the demand side of the health care markets are undergoing change. This chapter provides a review of the main economic theories and empirical findings about the supply of and demand for long-term care, primarily among the elderly. It also reviews the main features and problems with insurance markets and quality of care. There is a short section that explains new promising data sets available for researchers. This chapter concludes with questions for future research.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4006294-6', 'gnd:4334479-3']
### GND class:
['Bevölkerungsökonomie', 'Alternde Bevölkerung']
### LIN Search class:
['oek']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1831631822.jsonld | ['gnd:4006294-6', 'gnd:4334479-3'] | ['Bevölkerungsökonomie', 'Alternde Bevölkerung'] | ['sow'] | [['Long-term care insurance', 'Social insurance', 'Aging', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek', 'Life insurance', '(classificationName=ddc)305.26', 'SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Discrimination & Race Relations', 'SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Minority Studies', '(classificationName=loc)HB1531', 'Handbooks and manuals', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)sow', 'Private insurance markets', 'Population aging', 'Health insurance', 'Risk', 'Aging ; Economic aspects', 'Annuity insurance']] | ['Chapter 5. Insurance Markets for the Elderly'] | ['We describe the risks faced by the aging population and survey the corresponding insurance markets for these risks. We focus on income risk, health expenditure risk, long-term care expenditure risk, and mortality risk. We also discuss the interactions between social insurance and private insurance markets.'] | ['gnd:4006294-6', 'gnd:4334479-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831631822'] | ['Bevölkerungsökonomie', 'Alternde Bevölkerung'] | 25 | 39 | Document
### Title:
['Chapter 5. Insurance Markets for the Elderly']
### Abstract:
['We describe the risks faced by the aging population and survey the corresponding insurance markets for these risks. We focus on income risk, health expenditure risk, long-term care expenditure risk, and mortality risk. We also discuss the interactions between social insurance and private insurance markets.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4006294-6', 'gnd:4334479-3']
### GND class:
['Bevölkerungsökonomie', 'Alternde Bevölkerung']
### LIN Search class:
['sow']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1831631830.jsonld | ['gnd:4334479-3', 'gnd:4006294-6'] | ['Bevölkerungsökonomie', 'Alternde Bevölkerung'] | ['oek'] | [['Demand for wealth', 'Population aging', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)sow', 'SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Minority Studies', 'Aging ; Economic aspects', 'Capital', 'Human capital', '(classificationName=loc)HB1531', 'Economic growth', 'Demographic transition', 'Macroeconomic', 'Support ratio', 'Handbooks and manuals', 'Aging', 'SOCIAL SCIENCE ; Discrimination & Race Relations', 'Consequences', '(classificationName=ddc)305.26', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek']] | ['Chapter 2. Macroeconomics, Aging, and Growth'] | ['Inevitable population aging and slower population growth will affect the economies of all nations in ways influenced by cultural values, institutional arrangements, and economic incentives. One outcome will be a tendency toward increased capital intensity, higher wages, and lower returns on capital, a tendency partially offset when the elderly are supported by public or private transfers rather than assets, and when economies are open, in which case aging will lead to increased flows of capital and labor. Rising human capital investment per child accompanies the falling fertility that drives population aging, and partially offsets slower labor force growth. Research to date finds little effect on technological progress or labor productivity. National differences in labor supply at older ages, per capita consumption of the elderly relative to younger ages, strength of public pension and health care systems, and health and vitality of the elderly all condition the impact of population aging on the economy. Policy responses include increasing the size of the labor force, mainly by raising the retirement age; reducing benefits and/or raising taxes for public transfer programs for the elderly, with concern for deadweight loss and the fair distribution of costs across socioeconomic classes; investing more in children to increase the quality and productivity of the future labor force; and public programs that promote fertility by facilitating market work for women with children.'] | ['gnd:4006294-6', 'gnd:4334479-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831631830'] | ['Bevölkerungsökonomie', 'Alternde Bevölkerung'] | 19 | 40 | Document
### Title:
['Chapter 2. Macroeconomics, Aging, and Growth']
### Abstract:
['Inevitable population aging and slower population growth will affect the economies of all nations in ways influenced by cultural values, institutional arrangements, and economic incentives. One outcome will be a tendency toward increased capital intensity, higher wages, and lower returns on capital, a tendency partially offset when the elderly are supported by public or private transfers rather than assets, and when economies are open, in which case aging will lead to increased flows of capital and labor. Rising human capital investment per child accompanies the falling fertility that drives population aging, and partially offsets slower labor force growth. Research to date finds little effect on technological progress or labor productivity. National differences in labor supply at older ages, per capita consumption of the elderly relative to younger ages, strength of public pension and health care systems, and health and vitality of the elderly all condition the impact of population aging on the economy. Policy responses include increasing the size of the labor force, mainly by raising the retirement age; reducing benefits and/or raising taxes for public transfer programs for the elderly, with concern for deadweight loss and the fair distribution of costs across socioeconomic classes; investing more in children to increase the quality and productivity of the future labor force; and public programs that promote fertility by facilitating market work for women with children.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4334479-3', 'gnd:4006294-6']
### GND class:
['Bevölkerungsökonomie', 'Alternde Bevölkerung']
### LIN Search class:
['oek']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1831631873.jsonld | ['gnd:4048737-4', 'gnd:4117663-7', 'gnd:4135492-8', 'gnd:4066510-0', 'gnd:4066399-1'] | ['Recht', 'Wirtschaft', 'Wirtschaftsrecht', 'Wirtschaftssystem', 'Ökonomische Theorie des Rechts'] | ['oek'] | [['Electronic books', 'LAW ; General Practice', 'LAW ; Jurisprudence', '(classificationName=bk, id=106414844)83.13 - Theorie der Wirtschaftspolitik, Wohlfahrtstheorie', 'Droit et économie politique', 'LAW ; Paralegals & Paralegalism', '(classificationName=bk, id=106422367)86.65 - Wirtschaftsrecht', 'LAW ; Essays', '(classificationName=loc)K487.E3', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)jur', 'Aspect économique', 'Economic aspects', 'LAW ; Practical Guides', '(classificationName=ddc)340.11', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek', 'Droit', 'LAW ; Reference', 'Law', 'Law ; Economic aspects', 'Law and economics']] | ['Author Index of Volume 2'] | ['This chapter lists the names of the people who have contributed to the book Handbook of Law and Economics Volume 2 , such as Aberbach, J., Aboody, D., Andenas, M., and others. For the ease of the reader, their names have been mentioned along with the page number in which their names appear in the book.'] | ['gnd:4048737-4', 'gnd:4066399-1', 'gnd:4066510-0', 'gnd:4117663-7', 'gnd:4135492-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831631873'] | ['Recht', 'Wirtschaft', 'Wirtschaftsrecht', 'Wirtschaftssystem', 'Ökonomische Theorie des Rechts'] | 19 | 41 | Document
### Title:
['Author Index of Volume 2']
### Abstract:
['This chapter lists the names of the people who have contributed to the book Handbook of Law and Economics Volume 2 , such as Aberbach, J., Aboody, D., Andenas, M., and others. For the ease of the reader, their names have been mentioned along with the page number in which their names appear in the book.']
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['Recht', 'Wirtschaft', 'Wirtschaftsrecht', 'Wirtschaftssystem', 'Ökonomische Theorie des Rechts']
### LIN Search class:
['oek']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1831631903.jsonld | ['gnd:4066510-0', 'gnd:4117663-7', 'gnd:4048737-4', 'gnd:4135492-8', 'gnd:4066399-1'] | ['Recht', 'Wirtschaft', 'Wirtschaftsrecht', 'Wirtschaftssystem', 'Ökonomische Theorie des Rechts'] | ['jur'] | [['LAW ; Jurisprudence', 'Economic aspects', 'LAW ; General Practice', 'Law', 'Droit et économie politique', 'LAW ; Paralegals & Paralegalism', 'LAW ; Essays', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek', '(classificationName=loc)K487.E3', 'Electronic books', 'Aspect économique', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)jur', '(classificationName=bk, id=106422367)86.65 - Wirtschaftsrecht', '(classificationName=ddc)340.11', 'Law ; Economic aspects', 'Droit', '(classificationName=bk, id=106414844)83.13 - Theorie der Wirtschaftspolitik, Wohlfahrtstheorie', 'Law and economics', 'LAW ; Practical Guides', 'LAW ; Reference']] | ['Introduction to the Series'] | ['The series Handbooks in Economics produce books for various branches of economics, each of which is a definitive source, reference, and teaching supplement for use by professional researchers and advanced graduate students. Each book provides self-contained surveys of the current state of a branch of economics in the form of chapters prepared by leading specialists on various aspects of this branch of economics. These surveys summarize not only received results but also newer developments, from recent journal articles and discussion papers. Some original material is also included, but the main goal is to provide comprehensive and accessible surveys.'] | ['gnd:4048737-4', 'gnd:4066399-1', 'gnd:4066510-0', 'gnd:4117663-7', 'gnd:4135492-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831631903'] | ['Recht', 'Wirtschaft', 'Wirtschaftsrecht', 'Wirtschaftssystem', 'Ökonomische Theorie des Rechts'] | 12 | 42 | Document
### Title:
['Introduction to the Series']
### Abstract:
['The series Handbooks in Economics produce books for various branches of economics, each of which is a definitive source, reference, and teaching supplement for use by professional researchers and advanced graduate students. Each book provides self-contained surveys of the current state of a branch of economics in the form of chapters prepared by leading specialists on various aspects of this branch of economics. These surveys summarize not only received results but also newer developments, from recent journal articles and discussion papers. Some original material is also included, but the main goal is to provide comprehensive and accessible surveys.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4066510-0', 'gnd:4117663-7', 'gnd:4048737-4', 'gnd:4135492-8', 'gnd:4066399-1']
### GND class:
['Recht', 'Wirtschaft', 'Wirtschaftsrecht', 'Wirtschaftssystem', 'Ökonomische Theorie des Rechts']
### LIN Search class:
['jur']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1831632004.jsonld | ['gnd:4117663-7', 'gnd:4066510-0', 'gnd:4135492-8', 'gnd:4066399-1', 'gnd:4048737-4'] | ['Recht', 'Wirtschaft', 'Wirtschaftsrecht', 'Wirtschaftssystem', 'Ökonomische Theorie des Rechts'] | ['jur'] | [['Economic aspects', '(classificationName=bk, id=106422367)86.65 - Wirtschaftsrecht', '(classificationName=loc)K487.E3', 'Corporate law', 'Law ; Economic aspects', 'Law', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek', 'LAW ; Jurisprudence', 'LAW ; Essays', '(classificationName=bk, id=106414844)83.13 - Theorie der Wirtschaftspolitik, Wohlfahrtstheorie', 'Aspect économique', 'Droit', 'LAW ; General Practice', 'Droit et économie politique', 'LAW ; Practical Guides', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)jur', 'event study', 'LAW ; Reference', 'corporate litigation', 'Law and economics', 'Electronic books', 'corporate governance', 'LAW ; Paralegals & Paralegalism', '(classificationName=ddc)340.11']] | ['Chapter 13 Empirical Studies of Corporate Law'] | ["This chapter reviews the empirical literature, especially the event study literature, as it relates to corporate and securities law. Event studies are among the most successful uses of econometrics in policy analysis. By providing an anchor for measuring the impact of events on investor wealth, the methodology offers a fruitful means for evaluating the welfare implications of private and government actions. This chapter begins by briefly reviewing the event study methodology and its strengths and limitations for policy analysis. It then discusses one of the limitations of more conventional empirical work (cross-sectional analysis), the problem presented by the fact that the characteristics of firms that are studied in relation to each other (such as ownership and mechanisms of corporate governance) or to firm performance are not exogeneous but self-selected by firms. Thereafter it reviews in detail how event studies have been used to evaluate the wealth effects of corporate litigation. Subsequently, we focus on the methodology's application to corporate law and corporate governance issues, supplemented with discussion of other relevant empirical work as well. Event studies are emphasized because they have played an important role in the making of corporate law and in applied corporate finance and corporate law scholarship. The reason for this input is twofold. First, there is a match between the methodology and subject matter: the goal of corporate law is to increase shareholder wealth and event studies provide a metric for measurement of the impact upon stock prices of policy decisions. Second, because the participants in corporate law debates share the objective of corporate law, to adopt policies that enhance shareholder wealth, their disagreements are over the means to achieve that end. A further reason for emphasizing event study data is that they avoid the endogeneity concerns that can limit the results of other modes of empirical research in this area."] | ['gnd:4048737-4', 'gnd:4066399-1', 'gnd:4066510-0', 'gnd:4117663-7', 'gnd:4135492-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831632004'] | ['Recht', 'Wirtschaft', 'Wirtschaftsrecht', 'Wirtschaftssystem', 'Ökonomische Theorie des Rechts'] | 12 | 43 | Document
### Title:
['Chapter 13 Empirical Studies of Corporate Law']
### Abstract:
["This chapter reviews the empirical literature, especially the event study literature, as it relates to corporate and securities law. Event studies are among the most successful uses of econometrics in policy analysis. By providing an anchor for measuring the impact of events on investor wealth, the methodology offers a fruitful means for evaluating the welfare implications of private and government actions. This chapter begins by briefly reviewing the event study methodology and its strengths and limitations for policy analysis. It then discusses one of the limitations of more conventional empirical work (cross-sectional analysis), the problem presented by the fact that the characteristics of firms that are studied in relation to each other (such as ownership and mechanisms of corporate governance) or to firm performance are not exogeneous but self-selected by firms. Thereafter it reviews in detail how event studies have been used to evaluate the wealth effects of corporate litigation. Subsequently, we focus on the methodology's application to corporate law and corporate governance issues, supplemented with discussion of other relevant empirical work as well. Event studies are emphasized because they have played an important role in the making of corporate law and in applied corporate finance and corporate law scholarship. The reason for this input is twofold. First, there is a match between the methodology and subject matter: the goal of corporate law is to increase shareholder wealth and event studies provide a metric for measurement of the impact upon stock prices of policy decisions. Second, because the participants in corporate law debates share the objective of corporate law, to adopt policies that enhance shareholder wealth, their disagreements are over the means to achieve that end. A further reason for emphasizing event study data is that they avoid the endogeneity concerns that can limit the results of other modes of empirical research in this area."]
### GND ID:
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### GND class:
['Recht', 'Wirtschaft', 'Wirtschaftsrecht', 'Wirtschaftssystem', 'Ökonomische Theorie des Rechts']
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3A1831632047.jsonld | ['gnd:4048737-4', 'gnd:4117663-7', 'gnd:4135492-8', 'gnd:4066399-1', 'gnd:4066510-0'] | ['Recht', 'Wirtschaft', 'Wirtschaftsrecht', 'Wirtschaftssystem', 'Ökonomische Theorie des Rechts'] | ['oek'] | [['(classificationName=linseach:mapping)jur', 'Law', 'LAW ; General Practice', 'LAW ; Paralegals & Paralegalism', 'LAW ; Practical Guides', 'Law and economics', '(classificationName=bk, id=106414844)83.13 - Theorie der Wirtschaftspolitik, Wohlfahrtstheorie', '(classificationName=ddc)340.11', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek', 'Economic aspects', '(classificationName=bk, id=106422367)86.65 - Wirtschaftsrecht', 'Aspect économique', 'Electronic books', '(classificationName=rvk)PI 4130', '(classificationName=rvk)QD 050', '(classificationName=loc)K487.E3', 'LAW ; Jurisprudence', 'LAW ; Essays', 'Law ; Economic aspects', '(classificationName=rvk)QD 000', 'Droit et économie politique', 'LAW ; Reference', 'Droit']] | ['Author Index of Volume 1'] | ['This chapter lists the names of the people who have contributed to the book Handbook of Law and Economics, Volume 1 , such as Aaron, H.J., Abraham, K.L., Alston, L.J., and others. For the ease of the reader, their names have been mentioned along with the page number in which their names appear in the book.'] | ['gnd:4048737-4', 'gnd:4066399-1', 'gnd:4066510-0', 'gnd:4117663-7', 'gnd:4135492-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831632047'] | ['Recht', 'Wirtschaft', 'Wirtschaftsrecht', 'Wirtschaftssystem', 'Ökonomische Theorie des Rechts'] | 19 | 44 | Document
### Title:
['Author Index of Volume 1']
### Abstract:
['This chapter lists the names of the people who have contributed to the book Handbook of Law and Economics, Volume 1 , such as Aaron, H.J., Abraham, K.L., Alston, L.J., and others. For the ease of the reader, their names have been mentioned along with the page number in which their names appear in the book.']
### GND ID:
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3A1831632098.jsonld | ['gnd:4048737-4', 'gnd:4066510-0', 'gnd:4066399-1', 'gnd:4117663-7', 'gnd:4135492-8'] | ['Recht', 'Wirtschaft', 'Wirtschaftsrecht', 'Wirtschaftssystem', 'Ökonomische Theorie des Rechts'] | ['oek'] | [['consumption tax', 'international tax', '(classificationName=loc)K487.E3', 'progressivity', 'benefit taxation', 'cost-benefit analysis', 'tax administration', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)jur', 'human capital', 'LAW ; Reference', 'VAT', 'LAW ; Practical Guides', 'redistribution', 'public goods', 'Ramsey taxation', 'tax base', '(classificationName=rvk)QD 050', 'horizontal equity', 'LAW ; Paralegals & Paralegalism', 'taxation of family', 'Economic aspects', 'transfers', 'corporate tax', 'estate and gift tax', 'Droit', 'welfare', 'environmental taxation', 'inequality', 'taxation of capital', 'tax equity', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek', 'tax enforcement', 'generational policy', 'LAW ; Jurisprudence', 'commodity tax', 'LAW ; Essays', 'lifetime horizon', 'taxation', 'Electronic books', '(classificationName=ddc)340.11', 'Droit et économie politique', 'optimal taxation', 'social security', 'state and local tax', 'tax avoidance and evasion', '(classificationName=rvk)QD 000', 'Law and economics', 'capital gains', '(classificationName=bk, id=106414844)83.13 - Theorie der Wirtschaftspolitik, Wohlfahrtstheorie', 'transfer tax', 'taxation and risk', 'Aspect économique', 'poverty', 'corrective taxation', 'transitions', 'Law ; Economic aspects', 'sales tax', 'income tax', 'Law', 'LAW ; General Practice', '(classificationName=rvk)PI 4130', '(classificationName=bk, id=106422367)86.65 - Wirtschaftsrecht']] | ['Chapter 10 Taxation'] | ['This Handbook entry presents a conceptual, normative overview of the subject of taxation. It emphasizes the relationships among the main functions of taxation—notably, raising revenue, redistributing income, and correcting externalities—and the mapping between these functions and various forms of taxation. Different types of taxation as well as expenditures on transfers and public goods are each integrated into a common optimal tax framework with the income tax and commodity taxes at the core. Additional topics addressed include a range of dynamic issues, the unit of taxation, tax administration and enforcement, and tax equity.'] | ['gnd:4048737-4', 'gnd:4066399-1', 'gnd:4066510-0', 'gnd:4117663-7', 'gnd:4135492-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831632098'] | ['Recht', 'Wirtschaft', 'Wirtschaftsrecht', 'Wirtschaftssystem', 'Ökonomische Theorie des Rechts'] | 19 | 45 | Document
### Title:
['Chapter 10 Taxation']
### Abstract:
['This Handbook entry presents a conceptual, normative overview of the subject of taxation. It emphasizes the relationships among the main functions of taxation—notably, raising revenue, redistributing income, and correcting externalities—and the mapping between these functions and various forms of taxation. Different types of taxation as well as expenditures on transfers and public goods are each integrated into a common optimal tax framework with the income tax and commodity taxes at the core. Additional topics addressed include a range of dynamic issues, the unit of taxation, tax administration and enforcement, and tax equity.']
### GND ID:
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['Recht', 'Wirtschaft', 'Wirtschaftsrecht', 'Wirtschaftssystem', 'Ökonomische Theorie des Rechts']
### LIN Search class:
['oek']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1831632101.jsonld | ['gnd:4048737-4', 'gnd:4066399-1', 'gnd:4066510-0', 'gnd:4117663-7', 'gnd:4135492-8'] | ['Recht', 'Wirtschaft', 'Wirtschaftsrecht', 'Wirtschaftssystem', 'Ökonomische Theorie des Rechts'] | ['oek'] | [['LAW ; Practical Guides', 'LAW ; Paralegals & Paralegalism', 'Droit', 'value of statistical life', 'Law and economics', '(classificationName=rvk)PI 4130', 'LAW ; Jurisprudence', 'LAW ; General Practice', 'Economic aspects', 'Electronic books', 'Law ; Economic aspects', '(classificationName=rvk)QD 000', 'health and safety', 'Droit et économie politique', 'LAW ; Reference', 'cost effectiveness', '(classificationName=bk, id=106422367)86.65 - Wirtschaftsrecht', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)jur', '(classificationName=loc)K487.E3', 'regulation', 'environment', 'benefit-cost analysis', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek', 'risk', '(classificationName=rvk)QD 050', 'LAW ; Essays', 'Law', '(classificationName=ddc)340.11', 'risk–risk analysis', '(classificationName=bk, id=106414844)83.13 - Theorie der Wirtschaftspolitik, Wohlfahrtstheorie', 'Aspect économique']] | ['Chapter 9 Regulation of Health, Safety, and Environmental Risks'] | ['This paper provides a systematic review of the economic analysis of health, safety, and environmental regulations. Although the market failures that give rise to a rationale for intervention are well known, not all market failures imply that market risk levels are too great. Hazard warnings policies often can address informational failures. Some market failures may be exacerbated by government policies, particularly those embodying conservative risk assessment practices. Labor market estimates of the value of statistical life provide a useful reference point for the efficient risk tradeoffs for government regulation. Guided by restrictive legislative mandates, regulatory policies often strike a quite different balance with an inordinately high cost per life saved. The risk-risk analysis methodology enables analysts to assess the net safety implications of policy efforts. Inadequate regulatory enforcement and behavioral responses to regulation may limit their effectiveness, while rising societal wealth will continue to generate greater levels of health and safety.'] | ['gnd:4048737-4', 'gnd:4066399-1', 'gnd:4066510-0', 'gnd:4117663-7', 'gnd:4135492-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831632101'] | ['Recht', 'Wirtschaft', 'Wirtschaftsrecht', 'Wirtschaftssystem', 'Ökonomische Theorie des Rechts'] | 19 | 46 | Document
### Title:
['Chapter 9 Regulation of Health, Safety, and Environmental Risks']
### Abstract:
['This paper provides a systematic review of the economic analysis of health, safety, and environmental regulations. Although the market failures that give rise to a rationale for intervention are well known, not all market failures imply that market risk levels are too great. Hazard warnings policies often can address informational failures. Some market failures may be exacerbated by government policies, particularly those embodying conservative risk assessment practices. Labor market estimates of the value of statistical life provide a useful reference point for the efficient risk tradeoffs for government regulation. Guided by restrictive legislative mandates, regulatory policies often strike a quite different balance with an inordinately high cost per life saved. The risk-risk analysis methodology enables analysts to assess the net safety implications of policy efforts. Inadequate regulatory enforcement and behavioral responses to regulation may limit their effectiveness, while rising societal wealth will continue to generate greater levels of health and safety.']
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### GND class:
['Recht', 'Wirtschaft', 'Wirtschaftsrecht', 'Wirtschaftssystem', 'Ökonomische Theorie des Rechts']
### LIN Search class:
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<|eot_id|> |
3A1831632128.jsonld | ['gnd:4066399-1', 'gnd:4066510-0', 'gnd:4135492-8', 'gnd:4048737-4', 'gnd:4117663-7'] | ['Recht', 'Wirtschaft', 'Wirtschaftsrecht', 'Wirtschaftssystem', 'Ökonomische Theorie des Rechts'] | ['jur'] | [['LAW ; Practical Guides', '(classificationName=bk, id=106414844)83.13 - Theorie der Wirtschaftspolitik, Wohlfahrtstheorie', 'Electronic books', 'Droit et économie politique', 'LAW ; Reference', '(classificationName=rvk)QD 000', '(classificationName=rvk)QD 050', 'LAW ; Paralegals & Paralegalism', 'Law', '(classificationName=bk, id=106422367)86.65 - Wirtschaftsrecht', '(classificationName=loc)K487.E3', 'Aspect économique', 'Droit', 'LAW ; General Practice', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek', '(classificationName=rvk)PI 4130', 'Economic aspects', '(classificationName=ddc)340.11', 'Law ; Economic aspects', 'LAW ; Jurisprudence', 'LAW ; Essays', 'Law and economics', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)jur']] | ['Chapter 7 Empirical Study of Criminal Punishment'] | ["This chapter reviews empirical studies of criminal punishment and the criminal justice system by economists. Since the modern exposition of the economic model of criminal behavior, empirical economists have tested its predictions using variation in expected criminal punishments. In the past decade, empirical economists have made substantial progress in identifying the effects of punishment on crime by finding new ways to break the simultaneity of crime rates and punishments. The new empirical evidence generally supports the deterrence model but shows that incapacitation influences crime rates, too. Evidence of the crime-reducing effect of the scale of policing and incarceration is consistent across different methodological approaches. Estimates of the deterrent effect of other penalties, such as capital punishment, are less robust and suggest that claims of large effects from these policies may be spurious. More work is needed to assess the relative importance of deterrence and incapacitation. Empirical economists have made less progress in studying the criminal justice system itself. Data availability constrains the economists' ability to resolve the simultaneity of criminal justice institutions and crime rates, and this limitation hampers rigorous empirical investigation of the incentive effects of numerous criminal justice institutions and procedures. This area remains an important avenue for future empirical research."] | ['gnd:4048737-4', 'gnd:4066399-1', 'gnd:4066510-0', 'gnd:4117663-7', 'gnd:4135492-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831632128'] | ['Recht', 'Wirtschaft', 'Wirtschaftsrecht', 'Wirtschaftssystem', 'Ökonomische Theorie des Rechts'] | 12 | 47 | Document
### Title:
['Chapter 7 Empirical Study of Criminal Punishment']
### Abstract:
["This chapter reviews empirical studies of criminal punishment and the criminal justice system by economists. Since the modern exposition of the economic model of criminal behavior, empirical economists have tested its predictions using variation in expected criminal punishments. In the past decade, empirical economists have made substantial progress in identifying the effects of punishment on crime by finding new ways to break the simultaneity of crime rates and punishments. The new empirical evidence generally supports the deterrence model but shows that incapacitation influences crime rates, too. Evidence of the crime-reducing effect of the scale of policing and incarceration is consistent across different methodological approaches. Estimates of the deterrent effect of other penalties, such as capital punishment, are less robust and suggest that claims of large effects from these policies may be spurious. More work is needed to assess the relative importance of deterrence and incapacitation. Empirical economists have made less progress in studying the criminal justice system itself. Data availability constrains the economists' ability to resolve the simultaneity of criminal justice institutions and crime rates, and this limitation hampers rigorous empirical investigation of the incentive effects of numerous criminal justice institutions and procedures. This area remains an important avenue for future empirical research."]
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### GND class:
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<|eot_id|> |
3A1831632152.jsonld | ['gnd:4117663-7', 'gnd:4066510-0', 'gnd:4066399-1', 'gnd:4135492-8', 'gnd:4048737-4'] | ['Recht', 'Wirtschaft', 'Wirtschaftsrecht', 'Wirtschaftssystem', 'Ökonomische Theorie des Rechts'] | ['oek'] | [['(classificationName=linseach:mapping)jur', 'Economic aspects', 'LAW ; Essays', 'bargaining', 'courts', 'Law and economics', 'Electronic books', 'Aspect économique', 'LAW ; General Practice', '(classificationName=rvk)PI 4130', 'LAW ; Reference', '(classificationName=ddc)340.11', '(classificationName=rvk)QD 050', 'LAW ; Jurisprudence', 'LAW ; Paralegals & Paralegalism', 'Law', 'Droit et économie politique', 'litigation', '(classificationName=bk, id=106422367)86.65 - Wirtschaftsrecht', '(classificationName=loc)K487.E3', 'trials', 'settlement', '(classificationName=bk, id=106414844)83.13 - Theorie der Wirtschaftspolitik, Wohlfahrtstheorie', 'Law ; Economic aspects', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek', '(classificationName=rvk)QD 000', 'LAW ; Practical Guides', 'Droit']] | ['Chapter 4 Litigation'] | ['The purpose of this chapter is to survey the academic literature on the economics of litigation and to synthesize its main themes. The chapter begins by introducing the basic economic framework for studying litigation and out-of-court settlement. One set of issues addressed is positive (or descriptive) in nature. Under what conditions will someone decide to file suit? What determines how much is spent on a lawsuit? When do cases settle out of court? Important normative issues are also addressed. Are the litigation decisions made by private parties in the interest of society as a whole? Next, the chapter surveys some of the more active areas in the litigation literature. Topics include rules of evidence, loser-pays rules, appeals, contingent fees for attorneys, alternative dispute resolution, class actions, and plea bargaining.'] | ['gnd:4048737-4', 'gnd:4066399-1', 'gnd:4066510-0', 'gnd:4117663-7', 'gnd:4135492-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831632152'] | ['Recht', 'Wirtschaft', 'Wirtschaftsrecht', 'Wirtschaftssystem', 'Ökonomische Theorie des Rechts'] | 19 | 48 | Document
### Title:
['Chapter 4 Litigation']
### Abstract:
['The purpose of this chapter is to survey the academic literature on the economics of litigation and to synthesize its main themes. The chapter begins by introducing the basic economic framework for studying litigation and out-of-court settlement. One set of issues addressed is positive (or descriptive) in nature. Under what conditions will someone decide to file suit? What determines how much is spent on a lawsuit? When do cases settle out of court? Important normative issues are also addressed. Are the litigation decisions made by private parties in the interest of society as a whole? Next, the chapter surveys some of the more active areas in the litigation literature. Topics include rules of evidence, loser-pays rules, appeals, contingent fees for attorneys, alternative dispute resolution, class actions, and plea bargaining.']
### GND ID:
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### GND class:
['Recht', 'Wirtschaft', 'Wirtschaftsrecht', 'Wirtschaftssystem', 'Ökonomische Theorie des Rechts']
### LIN Search class:
['oek']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1831632187.jsonld | ['gnd:4066399-1', 'gnd:4135492-8', 'gnd:4066510-0', 'gnd:4117663-7', 'gnd:4048737-4'] | ['Recht', 'Wirtschaft', 'Wirtschaftsrecht', 'Wirtschaftssystem', 'Ökonomische Theorie des Rechts'] | ['jur'] | [['(classificationName=bk, id=106422367)86.65 - Wirtschaftsrecht', '(classificationName=bk, id=106414844)83.13 - Theorie der Wirtschaftspolitik, Wohlfahrtstheorie', '(classificationName=loc)K487.E3', 'remedies for breach', 'LAW ; Essays', '(classificationName=rvk)QD 050', 'Droit et économie politique', '(classificationName=rvk)PI 4130', 'incomplete contracts', 'Law and economics', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek', 'contract formation', '(classificationName=rvk)QD 000', 'Law', 'LAW ; General Practice', 'Droit', 'Law ; Economic aspects', 'Economic aspects', 'Coase Theorem', '(classificationName=ddc)340.11', 'LAW ; Jurisprudence', 'freedom of contract', 'LAW ; Reference', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)jur', 'Electronic books', 'LAW ; Practical Guides', 'Aspect économique', 'LAW ; Paralegals & Paralegalism', 'breach of contract']] | ['Chapter 1 Contract Law'] | ['This chapter surveys major issues arising in the economic analysis of contract law. It begins with an introductory discussion of scope and methodology, and then addresses four main topics that correspond to the major doctrinal divisions of the law of contracts. These divisions include freedom of contract (the extent of private power to create binding obligations), formation of contracts (the procedural mechanics of exchange, and the rules that govern pre-contractual behavior), contract interpretation (the consequences that follow when agreements are ambiguous or incomplete), and enforcement of contractual obligations (the choice between private and public enforcement, and the legal remedies that follow from breach of contract). In each of these sections, we provide an economic analysis of relevant legal rules and institutions, and of the connections between legal arrangements and corresponding topics in microeconomic theory, such as welfare economics and the theory of contracts.'] | ['gnd:4048737-4', 'gnd:4066399-1', 'gnd:4066510-0', 'gnd:4117663-7', 'gnd:4135492-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831632187'] | ['Recht', 'Wirtschaft', 'Wirtschaftsrecht', 'Wirtschaftssystem', 'Ökonomische Theorie des Rechts'] | 12 | 49 | Document
### Title:
['Chapter 1 Contract Law']
### Abstract:
['This chapter surveys major issues arising in the economic analysis of contract law. It begins with an introductory discussion of scope and methodology, and then addresses four main topics that correspond to the major doctrinal divisions of the law of contracts. These divisions include freedom of contract (the extent of private power to create binding obligations), formation of contracts (the procedural mechanics of exchange, and the rules that govern pre-contractual behavior), contract interpretation (the consequences that follow when agreements are ambiguous or incomplete), and enforcement of contractual obligations (the choice between private and public enforcement, and the legal remedies that follow from breach of contract). In each of these sections, we provide an economic analysis of relevant legal rules and institutions, and of the connections between legal arrangements and corresponding topics in microeconomic theory, such as welfare economics and the theory of contracts.']
### GND ID:
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### GND class:
['Recht', 'Wirtschaft', 'Wirtschaftsrecht', 'Wirtschaftssystem', 'Ökonomische Theorie des Rechts']
### LIN Search class:
['jur']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1831632233.jsonld | ['gnd:4252654-1', 'gnd:4124477-1', 'gnd:4139716-2', 'gnd:4066528-8', 'gnd:4015999-1'] | ['Experiment', 'Wirtschaftswissenschaften', 'Wirtschaftsforschung', 'Methodologie', 'Experimentelle Wirtschaftsforschung'] | ['oek'] | [['(classificationName=loc)HB131', '(classificationName=ddc)330.0724', '(classificationName=rvk)QB 100', 'Experiments', 'Methodology', '(classificationName=bk, id=18157070X)83.02 - Philosophie und Theorie der Volkswirtschaft', '(classificationName=bk, id=106405373)83.03 - Methoden und Techniken der Volkswirtschaft', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek', 'Economics', 'Economics ; Research', 'Electronic books', '(classificationName=ddc)330.01', 'Research']] | ['Subject Index of Volume 1'] | ['This chapter lists the important subjects that are discussed in the volume I of the book, Handbook Of Experimental Economics Results , such as abundant information, adaptive behavior, adaptive dynamics, and others. The terms are mentioned along with the page numbers in which they are discussed in the bookfor the ease of the reader.'] | ['gnd:4015999-1', 'gnd:4066528-8', 'gnd:4124477-1', 'gnd:4139716-2', 'gnd:4252654-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831632233'] | ['Experiment', 'Wirtschaftswissenschaften', 'Wirtschaftsforschung', 'Methodologie', 'Experimentelle Wirtschaftsforschung'] | 19 | 50 | Document
### Title:
['Subject Index of Volume 1']
### Abstract:
['This chapter lists the important subjects that are discussed in the volume I of the book, Handbook Of Experimental Economics Results , such as abundant information, adaptive behavior, adaptive dynamics, and others. The terms are mentioned along with the page numbers in which they are discussed in the bookfor the ease of the reader.']
### GND ID:
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### GND class:
['Experiment', 'Wirtschaftswissenschaften', 'Wirtschaftsforschung', 'Methodologie', 'Experimentelle Wirtschaftsforschung']
### LIN Search class:
['oek']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1831632268.jsonld | ['gnd:4124477-1', 'gnd:4252654-1', 'gnd:4066528-8', 'gnd:4015999-1', 'gnd:4139716-2'] | ['Experiment', 'Wirtschaftswissenschaften', 'Wirtschaftsforschung', 'Methodologie', 'Experimentelle Wirtschaftsforschung'] | ['oek'] | [['Research', '(classificationName=ddc)330.0724', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek', '(classificationName=bk, id=18157070X)83.02 - Philosophie und Theorie der Volkswirtschaft', 'Economics ; Research', 'Economics', 'Experiments', 'Electronic books', '(classificationName=bk, id=106405373)83.03 - Methoden und Techniken der Volkswirtschaft', '(classificationName=loc)HB131', '(classificationName=rvk)QB 100', 'Methodology', '(classificationName=ddc)330.01']] | ['7. Individual Choice, Beliefs and Behavior'] | ['In many experimental studies it has been found that increasing the level of rewards, while not always significantly improving average support for the predictive hypothesis, nevertheless reduces the variance of the observations around the predicted outcome. Smith and Walker model the decision as maximizing the expected utility of the reward where the subjective cognitive cost of effort is increasing in the accuracy of the decision. Consequently, increasing payoffs induces more costly effort, and reduces the error variance relative to the prediction. In a second entry, they apply this model to the first price auction decision format to examine the effect of payoff levels and experience on bidding behavior. The payoffs vary from zero to 20 times the normal amounts paid to subjects in first price auction experiments. Both payoff level and experience reduce the volatility of bids relative to assigned value: the standard error around the fitted bid function decreases with these two treatment control variables.'] | ['gnd:4015999-1', 'gnd:4066528-8', 'gnd:4124477-1', 'gnd:4139716-2', 'gnd:4252654-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831632268'] | ['Experiment', 'Wirtschaftswissenschaften', 'Wirtschaftsforschung', 'Methodologie', 'Experimentelle Wirtschaftsforschung'] | 19 | 51 | Document
### Title:
['7. Individual Choice, Beliefs and Behavior']
### Abstract:
['In many experimental studies it has been found that increasing the level of rewards, while not always significantly improving average support for the predictive hypothesis, nevertheless reduces the variance of the observations around the predicted outcome. Smith and Walker model the decision as maximizing the expected utility of the reward where the subjective cognitive cost of effort is increasing in the accuracy of the decision. Consequently, increasing payoffs induces more costly effort, and reduces the error variance relative to the prediction. In a second entry, they apply this model to the first price auction decision format to examine the effect of payoff levels and experience on bidding behavior. The payoffs vary from zero to 20 times the normal amounts paid to subjects in first price auction experiments. Both payoff level and experience reduce the volatility of bids relative to assigned value: the standard error around the fitted bid function decreases with these two treatment control variables.']
### GND ID:
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### GND class:
['Experiment', 'Wirtschaftswissenschaften', 'Wirtschaftsforschung', 'Methodologie', 'Experimentelle Wirtschaftsforschung']
### LIN Search class:
['oek']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1831632284.jsonld | ['gnd:4015999-1', 'gnd:4252654-1', 'gnd:4066528-8', 'gnd:4139716-2', 'gnd:4124477-1'] | ['Experiment', 'Wirtschaftswissenschaften', 'Wirtschaftsforschung', 'Methodologie', 'Experimentelle Wirtschaftsforschung'] | ['oek'] | [['(classificationName=bk, id=18157070X)83.02 - Philosophie und Theorie der Volkswirtschaft', 'Electronic books', '(classificationName=rvk)QB 100', '(classificationName=bk, id=106405373)83.03 - Methoden und Techniken der Volkswirtschaft', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek', 'Methodology', 'Economics ; Research', 'Research', '(classificationName=ddc)330.0724', 'Experiments', 'Economics', '(classificationName=loc)HB131', '(classificationName=ddc)330.01']] | ['5. Mechanism Design and Policy Applications'] | ['Early in the development of experimental economics interest emerged in using the lab as a test bed for mechanism design and the examination of public policy questions.The contingent valuation method (CVM) is a hypothetical survey instrument that has been widely used and promoted in the assessment of environmental resource damages. Harrison and Rutstrm discuss the crucial issue of whether there is bias in CVM instruments arising from the fact that both the policy being evaluated and its damage prevention value are hypothetical with weak and distorted private incentives for respondents to accurately reveal their preferences. In these settings the question is whether people overstate their true evaluations. They provide a comprehensive review of a wide range of experiments allowing the existence of hypothetical bias to be determined, concluding that the existence of such bias, while highly variable, is persistent and cannot be ignored in the use of CVM instruments.'] | ['gnd:4015999-1', 'gnd:4066528-8', 'gnd:4124477-1', 'gnd:4139716-2', 'gnd:4252654-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831632284'] | ['Experiment', 'Wirtschaftswissenschaften', 'Wirtschaftsforschung', 'Methodologie', 'Experimentelle Wirtschaftsforschung'] | 19 | 52 | Document
### Title:
['5. Mechanism Design and Policy Applications']
### Abstract:
['Early in the development of experimental economics interest emerged in using the lab as a test bed for mechanism design and the examination of public policy questions.The contingent valuation method (CVM) is a hypothetical survey instrument that has been widely used and promoted in the assessment of environmental resource damages. Harrison and Rutstrm discuss the crucial issue of whether there is bias in CVM instruments arising from the fact that both the policy being evaluated and its damage prevention value are hypothetical with weak and distorted private incentives for respondents to accurately reveal their preferences. In these settings the question is whether people overstate their true evaluations. They provide a comprehensive review of a wide range of experiments allowing the existence of hypothetical bias to be determined, concluding that the existence of such bias, while highly variable, is persistent and cannot be ignored in the use of CVM instruments.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4015999-1', 'gnd:4252654-1', 'gnd:4066528-8', 'gnd:4139716-2', 'gnd:4124477-1']
### GND class:
['Experiment', 'Wirtschaftswissenschaften', 'Wirtschaftsforschung', 'Methodologie', 'Experimentelle Wirtschaftsforschung']
### LIN Search class:
['oek']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1831632292.jsonld | ['gnd:4124477-1', 'gnd:4252654-1', 'gnd:4015999-1', 'gnd:4139716-2', 'gnd:4066528-8'] | ['Experiment', 'Wirtschaftswissenschaften', 'Wirtschaftsforschung', 'Methodologie', 'Experimentelle Wirtschaftsforschung'] | ['oek'] | [['Research', '(classificationName=ddc)330.0724', 'Experiments', '(classificationName=bk, id=18157070X)83.02 - Philosophie und Theorie der Volkswirtschaft', 'Economics', 'Economics ; Research', '(classificationName=loc)HB131', '(classificationName=ddc)330.01', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek', 'Electronic books', 'Methodology', '(classificationName=rvk)QB 100', '(classificationName=bk, id=106405373)83.03 - Methoden und Techniken der Volkswirtschaft']] | ['4. Games'] | ['This chapter reflects attempts to improve upon it and advance our understanding of why it works. The question becomes whether or not the principles of Nash equilibrium can be viewed in the behavior as modification of the attitudes or whether the attitudes themselves induce fundamentally different principles of behavior that can replace the strategic behavior of game theory. The substance of the papers is that strategic behavior is a deep and reliable property of human behavior in conflict environments. A sophisticated experienced weighted learning model is compared to reinforcement learning and weighted fictitious play across a variety of games. The structure of these models is discussed together with interpretations of the measured parameters and areas of potential improvement.'] | ['gnd:4015999-1', 'gnd:4066528-8', 'gnd:4124477-1', 'gnd:4139716-2', 'gnd:4252654-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831632292'] | ['Experiment', 'Wirtschaftswissenschaften', 'Wirtschaftsforschung', 'Methodologie', 'Experimentelle Wirtschaftsforschung'] | 19 | 53 | Document
### Title:
['4. Games']
### Abstract:
['This chapter reflects attempts to improve upon it and advance our understanding of why it works. The question becomes whether or not the principles of Nash equilibrium can be viewed in the behavior as modification of the attitudes or whether the attitudes themselves induce fundamentally different principles of behavior that can replace the strategic behavior of game theory. The substance of the papers is that strategic behavior is a deep and reliable property of human behavior in conflict environments. A sophisticated experienced weighted learning model is compared to reinforcement learning and weighted fictitious play across a variety of games. The structure of these models is discussed together with interpretations of the measured parameters and areas of potential improvement.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4124477-1', 'gnd:4252654-1', 'gnd:4015999-1', 'gnd:4139716-2', 'gnd:4066528-8']
### GND class:
['Experiment', 'Wirtschaftswissenschaften', 'Wirtschaftsforschung', 'Methodologie', 'Experimentelle Wirtschaftsforschung']
### LIN Search class:
['oek']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1831632314.jsonld | ['gnd:4124477-1', 'gnd:4015999-1', 'gnd:4139716-2', 'gnd:4066528-8', 'gnd:4252654-1'] | ['Experiment', 'Wirtschaftswissenschaften', 'Wirtschaftsforschung', 'Methodologie', 'Experimentelle Wirtschaftsforschung'] | ['oek'] | [['Economics', '(classificationName=ddc)330.0724', '(classificationName=bk, id=18157070X)83.02 - Philosophie und Theorie der Volkswirtschaft', '(classificationName=loc)HB131', '(classificationName=rvk)QB 100', 'Research', 'Methodology', 'Electronic books', '(classificationName=ddc)330.01', '(classificationName=bk, id=106405373)83.03 - Methoden und Techniken der Volkswirtschaft', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek', 'Experiments', 'Economics ; Research']] | ['2. Market Economics of Uncertainty and Information'] | ['The principles based on purposeful behavior, which have always been at the foundations of economics, began to expand to explain the acquisition of information and its use, including both the information that might be carried in the actions of others and in the behavior of markets. This evolution was accompanied by the development of more precise principles of behavior as well as modifications of those of classical origin. This chapter reports on the expectations development of individuals and in particular the capacity of individuals to condition their expectations of some events on the observation of multiple other events. That is, they measure the implicit conditional subjective probabilities of events that have a stochastic dependence on other observable events.'] | ['gnd:4015999-1', 'gnd:4066528-8', 'gnd:4124477-1', 'gnd:4139716-2', 'gnd:4252654-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831632314'] | ['Experiment', 'Wirtschaftswissenschaften', 'Wirtschaftsforschung', 'Methodologie', 'Experimentelle Wirtschaftsforschung'] | 19 | 54 | Document
### Title:
['2. Market Economics of Uncertainty and Information']
### Abstract:
['The principles based on purposeful behavior, which have always been at the foundations of economics, began to expand to explain the acquisition of information and its use, including both the information that might be carried in the actions of others and in the behavior of markets. This evolution was accompanied by the development of more precise principles of behavior as well as modifications of those of classical origin. This chapter reports on the expectations development of individuals and in particular the capacity of individuals to condition their expectations of some events on the observation of multiple other events. That is, they measure the implicit conditional subjective probabilities of events that have a stochastic dependence on other observable events.']
### GND ID:
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### GND class:
['Experiment', 'Wirtschaftswissenschaften', 'Wirtschaftsforschung', 'Methodologie', 'Experimentelle Wirtschaftsforschung']
### LIN Search class:
['oek']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1831632322.jsonld | ['gnd:4139716-2', 'gnd:4066528-8', 'gnd:4252654-1', 'gnd:4124477-1', 'gnd:4015999-1'] | ['Experiment', 'Wirtschaftswissenschaften', 'Wirtschaftsforschung', 'Methodologie', 'Experimentelle Wirtschaftsforschung'] | ['oek'] | [['(classificationName=loc)HB131', '(classificationName=rvk)QB 100', '(classificationName=bk, id=106405373)83.03 - Methoden und Techniken der Volkswirtschaft', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek', 'Electronic books', '(classificationName=bk, id=18157070X)83.02 - Philosophie und Theorie der Volkswirtschaft', '(classificationName=ddc)330.0724', 'Experiments', 'Methodology', 'Economics ; Research', 'Economics', '(classificationName=ddc)330.01', 'Research']] | ['1. Markets'] | ['More than anything else in the history of the development of economic thought, experimental economics is about the extended order of markets whose outcomes are not part of the intentions of the participants. It is accurate to say that markets emerged out of the dim past of social and economic exchange as an inscrutable human social propensity to truck, barter and exchange, rather than to describe them as having been invented. Even today, as in the experimental subfield of economic system design and testing, although invention appears to be prominent initially, all designs are subject to continuous change and adaptation in the light of experience and feedback; first in lab testing, then ongoing in the field. For example, the Chicago Mercantile Exchange has a book of rules, consisting of a three ring loose-leaf notebook, symbolizing the persistence of change based on experience that characterizes institutions.'] | ['gnd:4015999-1', 'gnd:4066528-8', 'gnd:4124477-1', 'gnd:4139716-2', 'gnd:4252654-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831632322'] | ['Experiment', 'Wirtschaftswissenschaften', 'Wirtschaftsforschung', 'Methodologie', 'Experimentelle Wirtschaftsforschung'] | 19 | 55 | Document
### Title:
['1. Markets']
### Abstract:
['More than anything else in the history of the development of economic thought, experimental economics is about the extended order of markets whose outcomes are not part of the intentions of the participants. It is accurate to say that markets emerged out of the dim past of social and economic exchange as an inscrutable human social propensity to truck, barter and exchange, rather than to describe them as having been invented. Even today, as in the experimental subfield of economic system design and testing, although invention appears to be prominent initially, all designs are subject to continuous change and adaptation in the light of experience and feedback; first in lab testing, then ongoing in the field. For example, the Chicago Mercantile Exchange has a book of rules, consisting of a three ring loose-leaf notebook, symbolizing the persistence of change based on experience that characterizes institutions.']
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### GND class:
['Experiment', 'Wirtschaftswissenschaften', 'Wirtschaftsforschung', 'Methodologie', 'Experimentelle Wirtschaftsforschung']
### LIN Search class:
['oek']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1831632349.jsonld | ['gnd:4139716-2', 'gnd:4066528-8', 'gnd:4124477-1', 'gnd:4252654-1', 'gnd:4015999-1'] | ['Experiment', 'Wirtschaftswissenschaften', 'Wirtschaftsforschung', 'Methodologie', 'Experimentelle Wirtschaftsforschung'] | ['oek'] | [['Experiments', '(classificationName=loc)HB131', '(classificationName=rvk)QB 100', 'Economics ; Research', 'Methodology', 'Electronic books', 'Economics', 'Research', '(classificationName=bk, id=18157070X)83.02 - Philosophie und Theorie der Volkswirtschaft', '(classificationName=ddc)330.01', '(classificationName=bk, id=106405373)83.03 - Methoden und Techniken der Volkswirtschaft', '(classificationName=ddc)330.0724', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek']] | ['Introduction to the Series'] | ['This chapter is an introduction to the series of the book Handbook Of Experimental Economics Results. Each Handbook provides self-contained surveys of the current state of a branch of economics in the form of chapters prepared by leading specialists on various aspects of this branch of economics. These surveys summarize not only received results but also newer developments, from recent journal articles and discussion papers. Some original material is also included, but the main goal is to provide comprehensive and accessible surveys.'] | ['gnd:4015999-1', 'gnd:4066528-8', 'gnd:4124477-1', 'gnd:4139716-2', 'gnd:4252654-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831632349'] | ['Experiment', 'Wirtschaftswissenschaften', 'Wirtschaftsforschung', 'Methodologie', 'Experimentelle Wirtschaftsforschung'] | 19 | 56 | Document
### Title:
['Introduction to the Series']
### Abstract:
['This chapter is an introduction to the series of the book Handbook Of Experimental Economics Results. Each Handbook provides self-contained surveys of the current state of a branch of economics in the form of chapters prepared by leading specialists on various aspects of this branch of economics. These surveys summarize not only received results but also newer developments, from recent journal articles and discussion papers. Some original material is also included, but the main goal is to provide comprehensive and accessible surveys.']
### GND ID:
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### GND class:
['Experiment', 'Wirtschaftswissenschaften', 'Wirtschaftsforschung', 'Methodologie', 'Experimentelle Wirtschaftsforschung']
### LIN Search class:
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<|eot_id|> |
3A1831632357.jsonld | ['gnd:4066528-8', 'gnd:4124477-1', 'gnd:4252654-1', 'gnd:4139716-2', 'gnd:4015999-1'] | ['Experiment', 'Wirtschaftswissenschaften', 'Wirtschaftsforschung', 'Methodologie', 'Experimentelle Wirtschaftsforschung'] | ['oek'] | [['Experiments', 'Research', 'Electronic books', '(classificationName=bk, id=106405373)83.03 - Methoden und Techniken der Volkswirtschaft', 'Economics ; Research', 'Economics', '(classificationName=ddc)330.0724', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek', 'Methodology', '(classificationName=loc)HB131', '(classificationName=rvk)QB 100', '(classificationName=bk, id=18157070X)83.02 - Philosophie und Theorie der Volkswirtschaft', '(classificationName=ddc)330.01']] | ['Chapter 115 On the Performance of the Lottery Procedure for Controlling Risk Preferences'] | ["This chapter describes the lottery procedure for inducing preferences over units of experimental exchange and show how it is supported by several experiments on behavior in simple contexts. This chapter reviews various evidence from a set of paired choice and pricing tasks designed to determine whether subjects' revealed preferences over gambles are consistent with attempted risk preference induction. There is strong support for the performance of inducing when subjects choose between paired gambles. Subjects induced to be risk seeking nearly always choose the riskier gamble, while those induced to be risk averse choose the less risky one. There is similar support for pricing gambles, but the strength of the effect is a function of the variance of the gambles. This is consistent with other experimental evidence about the importance of saliency. Risk preferences matter little when there is little risk As risk increases, risk preferences should become more important in the experiments. Subjects appear to price gambles more consistently with their induced risk preferences as variance increases."] | ['gnd:4015999-1', 'gnd:4066528-8', 'gnd:4124477-1', 'gnd:4139716-2', 'gnd:4252654-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831632357'] | ['Experiment', 'Wirtschaftswissenschaften', 'Wirtschaftsforschung', 'Methodologie', 'Experimentelle Wirtschaftsforschung'] | 19 | 57 | Document
### Title:
['Chapter 115 On the Performance of the Lottery Procedure for Controlling Risk Preferences']
### Abstract:
["This chapter describes the lottery procedure for inducing preferences over units of experimental exchange and show how it is supported by several experiments on behavior in simple contexts. This chapter reviews various evidence from a set of paired choice and pricing tasks designed to determine whether subjects' revealed preferences over gambles are consistent with attempted risk preference induction. There is strong support for the performance of inducing when subjects choose between paired gambles. Subjects induced to be risk seeking nearly always choose the riskier gamble, while those induced to be risk averse choose the less risky one. There is similar support for pricing gambles, but the strength of the effect is a function of the variance of the gambles. This is consistent with other experimental evidence about the importance of saliency. Risk preferences matter little when there is little risk As risk increases, risk preferences should become more important in the experiments. Subjects appear to price gambles more consistently with their induced risk preferences as variance increases."]
### GND ID:
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### GND class:
['Experiment', 'Wirtschaftswissenschaften', 'Wirtschaftsforschung', 'Methodologie', 'Experimentelle Wirtschaftsforschung']
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<|eot_id|> |
3A1831632381.jsonld | ['gnd:4015999-1', 'gnd:4124477-1', 'gnd:4139716-2', 'gnd:4252654-1', 'gnd:4066528-8'] | ['Experiment', 'Wirtschaftswissenschaften', 'Wirtschaftsforschung', 'Methodologie', 'Experimentelle Wirtschaftsforschung'] | ['oek'] | [['Economics ; Research', '(classificationName=ddc)330.0724', '(classificationName=rvk)QB 100', 'Experiments', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek', '(classificationName=bk, id=18157070X)83.02 - Philosophie und Theorie der Volkswirtschaft', 'Methodology', 'Research', 'Electronic books', 'Economics', '(classificationName=loc)HB131', '(classificationName=bk, id=106405373)83.03 - Methoden und Techniken der Volkswirtschaft', '(classificationName=ddc)330.01']] | ['Chapter 112 Rewards and Behavior in First Price Auctions'] | ["The trading rules for the first price auction can be summarized as follows. A single object is offered in perfectly inelastic supply to N > 2 bidders. Each bidder submits a single bid for the commodity with the understanding that the commodity will be awarded to the highest bidder at a price equal to the highest bid. This chapter examines the impact on subjects' behavior of substantial increases in the size of expected laboratory payoffs and experience in the context of a first price auction. Bidding behavior in this institution has been investigated by experimental economists for over 20 years. Virtually all studies reveal behavior in which: (1) bidding behavior across subjects is heterogeneous; and (2) subjects consistently bid above the level predicted for risk-neutral agents, behavior which is consistent with as if risk averse."] | ['gnd:4015999-1', 'gnd:4066528-8', 'gnd:4124477-1', 'gnd:4139716-2', 'gnd:4252654-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831632381'] | ['Experiment', 'Wirtschaftswissenschaften', 'Wirtschaftsforschung', 'Methodologie', 'Experimentelle Wirtschaftsforschung'] | 19 | 58 | Document
### Title:
['Chapter 112 Rewards and Behavior in First Price Auctions']
### Abstract:
["The trading rules for the first price auction can be summarized as follows. A single object is offered in perfectly inelastic supply to N > 2 bidders. Each bidder submits a single bid for the commodity with the understanding that the commodity will be awarded to the highest bidder at a price equal to the highest bid. This chapter examines the impact on subjects' behavior of substantial increases in the size of expected laboratory payoffs and experience in the context of a first price auction. Bidding behavior in this institution has been investigated by experimental economists for over 20 years. Virtually all studies reveal behavior in which: (1) bidding behavior across subjects is heterogeneous; and (2) subjects consistently bid above the level predicted for risk-neutral agents, behavior which is consistent with as if risk averse."]
### GND ID:
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### GND class:
['Experiment', 'Wirtschaftswissenschaften', 'Wirtschaftsforschung', 'Methodologie', 'Experimentelle Wirtschaftsforschung']
### LIN Search class:
['oek']
<|eot_id|> |
3A183163239X.jsonld | ['gnd:4252654-1', 'gnd:4066528-8', 'gnd:4124477-1', 'gnd:4015999-1', 'gnd:4139716-2'] | ['Experiment', 'Wirtschaftswissenschaften', 'Wirtschaftsforschung', 'Methodologie', 'Experimentelle Wirtschaftsforschung'] | ['oek'] | [['Research', '(classificationName=rvk)QB 100', '(classificationName=bk, id=106405373)83.03 - Methoden und Techniken der Volkswirtschaft', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek', 'Electronic books', '(classificationName=ddc)330.0724', 'Experiments', 'Economics ; Research', '(classificationName=bk, id=18157070X)83.02 - Philosophie und Theorie der Volkswirtschaft', 'Methodology', 'Economics', '(classificationName=ddc)330.01', '(classificationName=loc)HB131']] | ['Chapter 111 Payoff Scale Effects and Risk Preference Under Real and Hypothetical Conditions'] | ['The use of monetary incentives may not affect behavior much in some contexts, or it may simply reduce the dispersion of data around some theoretical prediction. But the experiments indicate that incentive effects may be large and systematic in other contexts. In the absence of a widely accepted theory of when incentives matter, it is probably not advisable to derive scientific conclusions from laboratory studies that do not provide clear, salient motivation. The evidence surveyed here shows that relying on hypothetical payments can yield misleading results in some circumstances. Moreover, social scientists do not have a good feel for when to believe hypothetical choice patterns. Given this, they believe that performance-based incentives should be used in economics experiments, and results motivated by hypothetical incentives should be interpreted with caution.'] | ['gnd:4015999-1', 'gnd:4066528-8', 'gnd:4124477-1', 'gnd:4139716-2', 'gnd:4252654-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A183163239X'] | ['Experiment', 'Wirtschaftswissenschaften', 'Wirtschaftsforschung', 'Methodologie', 'Experimentelle Wirtschaftsforschung'] | 19 | 59 | Document
### Title:
['Chapter 111 Payoff Scale Effects and Risk Preference Under Real and Hypothetical Conditions']
### Abstract:
['The use of monetary incentives may not affect behavior much in some contexts, or it may simply reduce the dispersion of data around some theoretical prediction. But the experiments indicate that incentive effects may be large and systematic in other contexts. In the absence of a widely accepted theory of when incentives matter, it is probably not advisable to derive scientific conclusions from laboratory studies that do not provide clear, salient motivation. The evidence surveyed here shows that relying on hypothetical payments can yield misleading results in some circumstances. Moreover, social scientists do not have a good feel for when to believe hypothetical choice patterns. Given this, they believe that performance-based incentives should be used in economics experiments, and results motivated by hypothetical incentives should be interpreted with caution.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4252654-1', 'gnd:4066528-8', 'gnd:4124477-1', 'gnd:4015999-1', 'gnd:4139716-2']
### GND class:
['Experiment', 'Wirtschaftswissenschaften', 'Wirtschaftsforschung', 'Methodologie', 'Experimentelle Wirtschaftsforschung']
### LIN Search class:
['oek']
<|eot_id|> |
3A183163242X.jsonld | ['gnd:4066528-8', 'gnd:4124477-1', 'gnd:4139716-2', 'gnd:4252654-1', 'gnd:4015999-1'] | ['Experiment', 'Wirtschaftswissenschaften', 'Wirtschaftsforschung', 'Methodologie', 'Experimentelle Wirtschaftsforschung'] | ['oek'] | [['Electronic books', '(classificationName=bk, id=18157070X)83.02 - Philosophie und Theorie der Volkswirtschaft', 'Economics ; Research', '(classificationName=ddc)330.01', '(classificationName=rvk)QB 100', 'Economics', '(classificationName=bk, id=106405373)83.03 - Methoden und Techniken der Volkswirtschaft', 'Research', '(classificationName=ddc)330.0724', 'Experiments', '(classificationName=loc)HB131', 'Methodology', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek']] | ['Chapter 108 One-Reason Decision Making'] | ['One-reason decision making is a label for a class of fast and frugal heuristics that base decisions on only one reason. These heuristics do not attempt to optimally fit parameters to a given environment; rather, they have simple structural features and bet that the environment will fit them. By not attempting to optimize, these heuristics can save time and computations, and demand only little knowledge concerning a situation. Models of one-reason decision making have been designed for various tasks, including choice, numerical estimation, and classification. This chapter focuses on two of these heuristics, Take The Best and Minimalist, and compare their performance with that of standard statistical strategies that weigh and combine many reasons, such as multiple regression. Contrary to common intuition, more reasons are not always better.'] | ['gnd:4015999-1', 'gnd:4066528-8', 'gnd:4124477-1', 'gnd:4139716-2', 'gnd:4252654-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A183163242X'] | ['Experiment', 'Wirtschaftswissenschaften', 'Wirtschaftsforschung', 'Methodologie', 'Experimentelle Wirtschaftsforschung'] | 19 | 60 | Document
### Title:
['Chapter 108 One-Reason Decision Making']
### Abstract:
['One-reason decision making is a label for a class of fast and frugal heuristics that base decisions on only one reason. These heuristics do not attempt to optimally fit parameters to a given environment; rather, they have simple structural features and bet that the environment will fit them. By not attempting to optimize, these heuristics can save time and computations, and demand only little knowledge concerning a situation. Models of one-reason decision making have been designed for various tasks, including choice, numerical estimation, and classification. This chapter focuses on two of these heuristics, Take The Best and Minimalist, and compare their performance with that of standard statistical strategies that weigh and combine many reasons, such as multiple regression. Contrary to common intuition, more reasons are not always better.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4066528-8', 'gnd:4124477-1', 'gnd:4139716-2', 'gnd:4252654-1', 'gnd:4015999-1']
### GND class:
['Experiment', 'Wirtschaftswissenschaften', 'Wirtschaftsforschung', 'Methodologie', 'Experimentelle Wirtschaftsforschung']
### LIN Search class:
['oek']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1831632489.jsonld | ['gnd:4124477-1', 'gnd:4139716-2', 'gnd:4066528-8', 'gnd:4015999-1', 'gnd:4252654-1'] | ['Experiment', 'Wirtschaftswissenschaften', 'Wirtschaftsforschung', 'Methodologie', 'Experimentelle Wirtschaftsforschung'] | ['oek'] | [['(classificationName=ddc)330.0724', '(classificationName=bk, id=106405373)83.03 - Methoden und Techniken der Volkswirtschaft', 'Economics', 'Methodology', 'Economics ; Research', '(classificationName=bk, id=18157070X)83.02 - Philosophie und Theorie der Volkswirtschaft', '(classificationName=ddc)330.01', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek', 'Experiments', 'Electronic books', 'Research', '(classificationName=loc)HB131', '(classificationName=rvk)QB 100']] | ['Chapter 103 Utility Maximization'] | ["A testable form of the utility hypothesis results from identifying necessary condition(s) for the existence of a utility function that rationalizes the price and quantity data, meaning a utility function that correctly predicts choices that do not violate an agent's budget constraint. Possible inconsistencies with utility-maximizing choices are of no clear economic interest unless the objects of choice are scarce. In order for the chosen commodities to be scarce, the agent's budget constraint must be binding. Hence, a specific testable form of the utility hypothesis must incorporate scarcity. There are various ways to incorporate scarcity in the model of the utility-maximizing agent. The model of the utility-maximizing agent is central to theoretical and applied economics and to economics education. But how can one test for the presence of utility maximization? More specifically, how can one test the utility hypothesis, defined as the hypothesis that real economic agents behave as if they maximize utility functions subject to binding budget constraints?"] | ['gnd:4015999-1', 'gnd:4066528-8', 'gnd:4124477-1', 'gnd:4139716-2', 'gnd:4252654-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831632489'] | ['Experiment', 'Wirtschaftswissenschaften', 'Wirtschaftsforschung', 'Methodologie', 'Experimentelle Wirtschaftsforschung'] | 19 | 61 | Document
### Title:
['Chapter 103 Utility Maximization']
### Abstract:
["A testable form of the utility hypothesis results from identifying necessary condition(s) for the existence of a utility function that rationalizes the price and quantity data, meaning a utility function that correctly predicts choices that do not violate an agent's budget constraint. Possible inconsistencies with utility-maximizing choices are of no clear economic interest unless the objects of choice are scarce. In order for the chosen commodities to be scarce, the agent's budget constraint must be binding. Hence, a specific testable form of the utility hypothesis must incorporate scarcity. There are various ways to incorporate scarcity in the model of the utility-maximizing agent. The model of the utility-maximizing agent is central to theoretical and applied economics and to economics education. But how can one test for the presence of utility maximization? More specifically, how can one test the utility hypothesis, defined as the hypothesis that real economic agents behave as if they maximize utility functions subject to binding budget constraints?"]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4124477-1', 'gnd:4139716-2', 'gnd:4066528-8', 'gnd:4015999-1', 'gnd:4252654-1']
### GND class:
['Experiment', 'Wirtschaftswissenschaften', 'Wirtschaftsforschung', 'Methodologie', 'Experimentelle Wirtschaftsforschung']
### LIN Search class:
['oek']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1831632497.jsonld | ['gnd:4015999-1', 'gnd:4066528-8', 'gnd:4252654-1', 'gnd:4124477-1', 'gnd:4139716-2'] | ['Experiment', 'Wirtschaftswissenschaften', 'Wirtschaftsforschung', 'Methodologie', 'Experimentelle Wirtschaftsforschung'] | ['oek'] | [['Economics', 'Methodology', 'Research', '(classificationName=bk, id=18157070X)83.02 - Philosophie und Theorie der Volkswirtschaft', '(classificationName=ddc)330.0724', '(classificationName=bk, id=106405373)83.03 - Methoden und Techniken der Volkswirtschaft', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek', 'Experiments', 'Economics ; Research', '(classificationName=ddc)330.01', 'Electronic books', '(classificationName=loc)HB131', '(classificationName=rvk)QB 100']] | ['Chapter 102 The Becker–DeGroot–Marschak Mechanism is not Generally Incentive-Compatible in Practice'] | ["Experimentalists have been so sure of the incentive compatibility of this mechanism in practice that they often explicitly inform their subjects that it is in the respondents' interest to report their true reservation prices, or words to that effect. However, as is reported here, it turns out that behavior is not fully determined by these incentives alone and that, contrary to the incentives provided, the choice of upper bound of the buyout price range tends to influence the seller prices that subjects state. Thus, studies which have used upper bounds clearly exceeding what real buyers could consider paying may have produced biased estimates of seller reservation prices."] | ['gnd:4015999-1', 'gnd:4066528-8', 'gnd:4124477-1', 'gnd:4139716-2', 'gnd:4252654-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831632497'] | ['Experiment', 'Wirtschaftswissenschaften', 'Wirtschaftsforschung', 'Methodologie', 'Experimentelle Wirtschaftsforschung'] | 19 | 62 | Document
### Title:
['Chapter 102 The Becker–DeGroot–Marschak Mechanism is not Generally Incentive-Compatible in Practice']
### Abstract:
["Experimentalists have been so sure of the incentive compatibility of this mechanism in practice that they often explicitly inform their subjects that it is in the respondents' interest to report their true reservation prices, or words to that effect. However, as is reported here, it turns out that behavior is not fully determined by these incentives alone and that, contrary to the incentives provided, the choice of upper bound of the buyout price range tends to influence the seller prices that subjects state. Thus, studies which have used upper bounds clearly exceeding what real buyers could consider paying may have produced biased estimates of seller reservation prices."]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4015999-1', 'gnd:4066528-8', 'gnd:4252654-1', 'gnd:4124477-1', 'gnd:4139716-2']
### GND class:
['Experiment', 'Wirtschaftswissenschaften', 'Wirtschaftsforschung', 'Methodologie', 'Experimentelle Wirtschaftsforschung']
### LIN Search class:
['oek']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1831632500.jsonld | ['gnd:4015999-1', 'gnd:4139716-2', 'gnd:4066528-8', 'gnd:4252654-1', 'gnd:4124477-1'] | ['Experiment', 'Wirtschaftswissenschaften', 'Wirtschaftsforschung', 'Methodologie', 'Experimentelle Wirtschaftsforschung'] | ['oek'] | [['(classificationName=loc)HB131', 'Methodology', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek', '(classificationName=ddc)330.0724', 'Economics ; Research', 'Electronic books', '(classificationName=bk, id=106405373)83.03 - Methoden und Techniken der Volkswirtschaft', '(classificationName=ddc)330.01', '(classificationName=rvk)QB 100', '(classificationName=bk, id=18157070X)83.02 - Philosophie und Theorie der Volkswirtschaft', 'Economics', 'Experiments', 'Research']] | ['Chapter 101 The Endowment Effect'] | ["The emergence of empirical evidence suggesting divergence between the willingness- to-accept (WTA), for the sale of an object, and the willingness-to-pay (WTP), for the purchase of an object, has resulted in two explanations. Further they argue that the endowment effect will not apply when the goods are purchased for resale and not for use; there is no endowment effect for the retail firm, only for the consumer purchasing the firm's good. Similarly, they argue that the endowment effect does not apply to the exchange of tokens (or rights) to which private redemption values, or induced values have been assigned by the experimenter. Given the explanations for the divergence between the average WTA and WTP the experimental literature focused on direct choice tests of these (theoretical) explanations, and there examination in market contexts."] | ['gnd:4015999-1', 'gnd:4066528-8', 'gnd:4124477-1', 'gnd:4139716-2', 'gnd:4252654-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831632500'] | ['Experiment', 'Wirtschaftswissenschaften', 'Wirtschaftsforschung', 'Methodologie', 'Experimentelle Wirtschaftsforschung'] | 19 | 63 | Document
### Title:
['Chapter 101 The Endowment Effect']
### Abstract:
["The emergence of empirical evidence suggesting divergence between the willingness- to-accept (WTA), for the sale of an object, and the willingness-to-pay (WTP), for the purchase of an object, has resulted in two explanations. Further they argue that the endowment effect will not apply when the goods are purchased for resale and not for use; there is no endowment effect for the retail firm, only for the consumer purchasing the firm's good. Similarly, they argue that the endowment effect does not apply to the exchange of tokens (or rights) to which private redemption values, or induced values have been assigned by the experimenter. Given the explanations for the divergence between the average WTA and WTP the experimental literature focused on direct choice tests of these (theoretical) explanations, and there examination in market contexts."]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4015999-1', 'gnd:4139716-2', 'gnd:4066528-8', 'gnd:4252654-1', 'gnd:4124477-1']
### GND class:
['Experiment', 'Wirtschaftswissenschaften', 'Wirtschaftsforschung', 'Methodologie', 'Experimentelle Wirtschaftsforschung']
### LIN Search class:
['oek']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1831632519.jsonld | ['gnd:4015999-1', 'gnd:4139716-2', 'gnd:4124477-1', 'gnd:4252654-1', 'gnd:4066528-8'] | ['Experiment', 'Wirtschaftswissenschaften', 'Wirtschaftsforschung', 'Methodologie', 'Experimentelle Wirtschaftsforschung'] | ['oek'] | [['(classificationName=ddc)330.01', '(classificationName=loc)HB131', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek', '(classificationName=ddc)330.0724', 'Research', 'Economics', 'Experiments', 'Methodology', '(classificationName=rvk)QB 100', 'Electronic books', '(classificationName=bk, id=18157070X)83.02 - Philosophie und Theorie der Volkswirtschaft', 'Economics ; Research', '(classificationName=bk, id=106405373)83.03 - Methoden und Techniken der Volkswirtschaft']] | ['Chapter 100 The Endowment Effect: Evidence of Losses Valued More than Gains'] | ["The early empirical evidence of a wide disparity between people's valuations of gains and losses appeared in results of contingent valuation studies in which respondents were asked both how much they would be willing to pay to prevent a loss of an environmental or other amenity, and what sum they would demand to accept its loss. The results of experiments testing people's valuations of gains and losses have been consistent in showing that individuals value losses far more than otherwise fully commensurate gains. This leads to smaller gains from trade and fewer voluntary market transactions than would be the case with valuation equivalence. The valuation disparity also suggests greater caution in assessing welfare losses, predicting market outcomes, and may well imply different policy designs."] | ['gnd:4015999-1', 'gnd:4066528-8', 'gnd:4124477-1', 'gnd:4139716-2', 'gnd:4252654-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831632519'] | ['Experiment', 'Wirtschaftswissenschaften', 'Wirtschaftsforschung', 'Methodologie', 'Experimentelle Wirtschaftsforschung'] | 19 | 64 | Document
### Title:
['Chapter 100 The Endowment Effect: Evidence of Losses Valued More than Gains']
### Abstract:
["The early empirical evidence of a wide disparity between people's valuations of gains and losses appeared in results of contingent valuation studies in which respondents were asked both how much they would be willing to pay to prevent a loss of an environmental or other amenity, and what sum they would demand to accept its loss. The results of experiments testing people's valuations of gains and losses have been consistent in showing that individuals value losses far more than otherwise fully commensurate gains. This leads to smaller gains from trade and fewer voluntary market transactions than would be the case with valuation equivalence. The valuation disparity also suggests greater caution in assessing welfare losses, predicting market outcomes, and may well imply different policy designs."]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4015999-1', 'gnd:4139716-2', 'gnd:4124477-1', 'gnd:4252654-1', 'gnd:4066528-8']
### GND class:
['Experiment', 'Wirtschaftswissenschaften', 'Wirtschaftsforschung', 'Methodologie', 'Experimentelle Wirtschaftsforschung']
### LIN Search class:
['oek']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1831632535.jsonld | ['gnd:4124477-1', 'gnd:4252654-1', 'gnd:4139716-2', 'gnd:4066528-8', 'gnd:4015999-1'] | ['Experiment', 'Wirtschaftswissenschaften', 'Wirtschaftsforschung', 'Methodologie', 'Experimentelle Wirtschaftsforschung'] | ['oek'] | [['(classificationName=loc)HB131', 'Electronic books', 'Economics', 'Experiments', 'Methodology', '(classificationName=ddc)330.0724', '(classificationName=rvk)QB 100', 'Economics ; Research', '(classificationName=bk, id=18157070X)83.02 - Philosophie und Theorie der Volkswirtschaft', '(classificationName=ddc)330.01', '(classificationName=bk, id=106405373)83.03 - Methoden und Techniken der Volkswirtschaft', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek', 'Research']] | ['Chapter 98 Intertemporal Choice under Habit Formation'] | ['The fundamental question addressed in this research is the degree to which models of optimal intertemporal choice are good descriptions of non-interactive individual intertemporal behavior in the presence of habit formation. The existence of loss avoidance does, however, not explain why subjects consume too much in the first few periods. This chapter conjecture that overconsumption during the first periods is driven by cognitive limitations. If subjects are unable to compute the aggregate present value of future costs which is associated with each level of consumption, they face a form of subjective uncertainty. Hence, psychologically relevant features of the decision problem play an important role. This chapter also presents the fact that the present benefits of consumption are relatively large, immediately available, and thus unambiguously given is likely to be of psychological relevance because it renders present benefits highly salient.'] | ['gnd:4015999-1', 'gnd:4066528-8', 'gnd:4124477-1', 'gnd:4139716-2', 'gnd:4252654-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831632535'] | ['Experiment', 'Wirtschaftswissenschaften', 'Wirtschaftsforschung', 'Methodologie', 'Experimentelle Wirtschaftsforschung'] | 19 | 65 | Document
### Title:
['Chapter 98 Intertemporal Choice under Habit Formation']
### Abstract:
['The fundamental question addressed in this research is the degree to which models of optimal intertemporal choice are good descriptions of non-interactive individual intertemporal behavior in the presence of habit formation. The existence of loss avoidance does, however, not explain why subjects consume too much in the first few periods. This chapter conjecture that overconsumption during the first periods is driven by cognitive limitations. If subjects are unable to compute the aggregate present value of future costs which is associated with each level of consumption, they face a form of subjective uncertainty. Hence, psychologically relevant features of the decision problem play an important role. This chapter also presents the fact that the present benefits of consumption are relatively large, immediately available, and thus unambiguously given is likely to be of psychological relevance because it renders present benefits highly salient.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4124477-1', 'gnd:4252654-1', 'gnd:4139716-2', 'gnd:4066528-8', 'gnd:4015999-1']
### GND class:
['Experiment', 'Wirtschaftswissenschaften', 'Wirtschaftsforschung', 'Methodologie', 'Experimentelle Wirtschaftsforschung']
### LIN Search class:
['oek']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1831632543.jsonld | ['gnd:4252654-1', 'gnd:4139716-2', 'gnd:4066528-8', 'gnd:4124477-1', 'gnd:4015999-1'] | ['Experiment', 'Wirtschaftswissenschaften', 'Wirtschaftsforschung', 'Methodologie', 'Experimentelle Wirtschaftsforschung'] | ['oek'] | [['Electronic books', 'Economics', '(classificationName=bk, id=18157070X)83.02 - Philosophie und Theorie der Volkswirtschaft', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek', 'Research', '(classificationName=rvk)QB 100', '(classificationName=ddc)330.0724', '(classificationName=loc)HB131', 'Methodology', '(classificationName=bk, id=106405373)83.03 - Methoden und Techniken der Volkswirtschaft', 'Experiments', '(classificationName=ddc)330.01', 'Economics ; Research']] | ['Chapter 97 Motivation Theory and Experimental Behavior under the Decision Cost Hypothesis'] | ["This chapter compare hypothetical with actual bids of a Treasury bill dealer, and find that the dealer's measure of constant relative risk aversion using actual bid data is four times larger than under hypothetical assessment. This chapter also reports individual decision making experiments in which the incidence of confused behavior is reduced with monetary rewards, but subjects who appear not to be confused behave about the same with or without monetary rewards. This chapter finds that results in the dictator game are affected significantly by monetary incentives and that under no-pay conditions the results in ultimatum games are inconclusive because they fail to be replicable."] | ['gnd:4015999-1', 'gnd:4066528-8', 'gnd:4124477-1', 'gnd:4139716-2', 'gnd:4252654-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831632543'] | ['Experiment', 'Wirtschaftswissenschaften', 'Wirtschaftsforschung', 'Methodologie', 'Experimentelle Wirtschaftsforschung'] | 19 | 66 | Document
### Title:
['Chapter 97 Motivation Theory and Experimental Behavior under the Decision Cost Hypothesis']
### Abstract:
["This chapter compare hypothetical with actual bids of a Treasury bill dealer, and find that the dealer's measure of constant relative risk aversion using actual bid data is four times larger than under hypothetical assessment. This chapter also reports individual decision making experiments in which the incidence of confused behavior is reduced with monetary rewards, but subjects who appear not to be confused behave about the same with or without monetary rewards. This chapter finds that results in the dictator game are affected significantly by monetary incentives and that under no-pay conditions the results in ultimatum games are inconclusive because they fail to be replicable."]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4252654-1', 'gnd:4139716-2', 'gnd:4066528-8', 'gnd:4124477-1', 'gnd:4015999-1']
### GND class:
['Experiment', 'Wirtschaftswissenschaften', 'Wirtschaftsforschung', 'Methodologie', 'Experimentelle Wirtschaftsforschung']
### LIN Search class:
['oek']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1831632586.jsonld | ['gnd:4015999-1', 'gnd:4139716-2', 'gnd:4252654-1', 'gnd:4124477-1', 'gnd:4066528-8'] | ['Experiment', 'Wirtschaftswissenschaften', 'Wirtschaftsforschung', 'Methodologie', 'Experimentelle Wirtschaftsforschung'] | ['oek'] | [['(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek', 'Experiments', 'Economics', 'Electronic books', 'Research', '(classificationName=bk, id=18157070X)83.02 - Philosophie und Theorie der Volkswirtschaft', 'Methodology', 'Economics ; Research', '(classificationName=ddc)330.01', '(classificationName=loc)HB131', '(classificationName=ddc)330.0724', '(classificationName=rvk)QB 100', '(classificationName=bk, id=106405373)83.03 - Methoden und Techniken der Volkswirtschaft']] | ["Chapter 94 Three-way Experimental Election Results: Strategic Voting, Coordinated Outcomes and Duverger's Law"] | ['This chapter discusses here all used plurality voting. Thus, subjects could cast the vote vectors (1, 0, 0), (0, 1, 0), (0, 0, 1) and (0, 0, 0) for the candidates O, G and B, respectively. After each election, the candidate with the most votes was declared the winner and subjects were paid accordingly. If a tie occurred between two or more candidates, the winner was selected randomly with the tied candidates having equal probabilities of being selected. After each election, subjects were informed of the number of votes received by each candidate, the election winner and their payoffs. The equilibria are based on expectations about (1) which candidates will be in contention in a close race (conditional tie probabilities) and (2) the values voters place on breaking ties in their favor. For these payoffs, only the relative strengths of candidates O and G matter in selecting the equilibrium. When O is perceived strong while G is weak, all majority voters vote for O.'] | ['gnd:4015999-1', 'gnd:4066528-8', 'gnd:4124477-1', 'gnd:4139716-2', 'gnd:4252654-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831632586'] | ['Experiment', 'Wirtschaftswissenschaften', 'Wirtschaftsforschung', 'Methodologie', 'Experimentelle Wirtschaftsforschung'] | 19 | 67 | Document
### Title:
["Chapter 94 Three-way Experimental Election Results: Strategic Voting, Coordinated Outcomes and Duverger's Law"]
### Abstract:
['This chapter discusses here all used plurality voting. Thus, subjects could cast the vote vectors (1, 0, 0), (0, 1, 0), (0, 0, 1) and (0, 0, 0) for the candidates O, G and B, respectively. After each election, the candidate with the most votes was declared the winner and subjects were paid accordingly. If a tie occurred between two or more candidates, the winner was selected randomly with the tied candidates having equal probabilities of being selected. After each election, subjects were informed of the number of votes received by each candidate, the election winner and their payoffs. The equilibria are based on expectations about (1) which candidates will be in contention in a close race (conditional tie probabilities) and (2) the values voters place on breaking ties in their favor. For these payoffs, only the relative strengths of candidates O and G matter in selecting the equilibrium. When O is perceived strong while G is weak, all majority voters vote for O.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4015999-1', 'gnd:4139716-2', 'gnd:4252654-1', 'gnd:4124477-1', 'gnd:4066528-8']
### GND class:
['Experiment', 'Wirtschaftswissenschaften', 'Wirtschaftsforschung', 'Methodologie', 'Experimentelle Wirtschaftsforschung']
### LIN Search class:
['oek']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1831632594.jsonld | ['gnd:4124477-1', 'gnd:4015999-1', 'gnd:4252654-1', 'gnd:4066528-8', 'gnd:4139716-2'] | ['Experiment', 'Wirtschaftswissenschaften', 'Wirtschaftsforschung', 'Methodologie', 'Experimentelle Wirtschaftsforschung'] | ['oek'] | [['(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek', 'Experiments', 'Research', 'Economics', 'Electronic books', 'Economics ; Research', '(classificationName=loc)HB131', 'Methodology', '(classificationName=rvk)QB 100', '(classificationName=ddc)330.0724', '(classificationName=bk, id=18157070X)83.02 - Philosophie und Theorie der Volkswirtschaft', '(classificationName=ddc)330.01', '(classificationName=bk, id=106405373)83.03 - Methoden und Techniken der Volkswirtschaft']] | ['Chapter 93 Structure Induced Equilibrium in Spatial Committee Games'] | ['Markets, auction mechanisms and political institutions all affect outcomes. For students of collective choice, minimal decision making institutions provide a baseline by which we expect outcomes that best can be characterized as chaotic. Such outcomes are rarely predictable and the processes by which they are selected are marked by voting cycles and drifting through the alternative space. More interesting for collective choice theorists are those mechanisms introduced into a minimal institutional setting that in turn brings predictability to outcomes. Almost all institutions charged with making collective choices are richly layered with rules. The United States House of Representatives is one of the more rule-bound institutions that has been studied extensively and empirical scholars take for granted that its outcomes will be predictable and patterned. However, disentangling which structural features matter and when they matter remains a task for theorists. Experimentalists continue to offer examples as to when institutions matter.'] | ['gnd:4015999-1', 'gnd:4066528-8', 'gnd:4124477-1', 'gnd:4139716-2', 'gnd:4252654-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831632594'] | ['Experiment', 'Wirtschaftswissenschaften', 'Wirtschaftsforschung', 'Methodologie', 'Experimentelle Wirtschaftsforschung'] | 19 | 68 | Document
### Title:
['Chapter 93 Structure Induced Equilibrium in Spatial Committee Games']
### Abstract:
['Markets, auction mechanisms and political institutions all affect outcomes. For students of collective choice, minimal decision making institutions provide a baseline by which we expect outcomes that best can be characterized as chaotic. Such outcomes are rarely predictable and the processes by which they are selected are marked by voting cycles and drifting through the alternative space. More interesting for collective choice theorists are those mechanisms introduced into a minimal institutional setting that in turn brings predictability to outcomes. Almost all institutions charged with making collective choices are richly layered with rules. The United States House of Representatives is one of the more rule-bound institutions that has been studied extensively and empirical scholars take for granted that its outcomes will be predictable and patterned. However, disentangling which structural features matter and when they matter remains a task for theorists. Experimentalists continue to offer examples as to when institutions matter.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4124477-1', 'gnd:4015999-1', 'gnd:4252654-1', 'gnd:4066528-8', 'gnd:4139716-2']
### GND class:
['Experiment', 'Wirtschaftswissenschaften', 'Wirtschaftsforschung', 'Methodologie', 'Experimentelle Wirtschaftsforschung']
### LIN Search class:
['oek']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1831632608.jsonld | ['gnd:4139716-2', 'gnd:4252654-1', 'gnd:4015999-1', 'gnd:4124477-1', 'gnd:4066528-8'] | ['Experiment', 'Wirtschaftswissenschaften', 'Wirtschaftsforschung', 'Methodologie', 'Experimentelle Wirtschaftsforschung'] | ['oek'] | [['(classificationName=rvk)QB 100', 'Economics', '(classificationName=bk, id=106405373)83.03 - Methoden und Techniken der Volkswirtschaft', '(classificationName=bk, id=18157070X)83.02 - Philosophie und Theorie der Volkswirtschaft', 'Research', 'Economics ; Research', '(classificationName=loc)HB131', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek', '(classificationName=ddc)330.0724', 'Experiments', '(classificationName=ddc)330.01', 'Electronic books', 'Methodology']] | ['Chapter 92 Endogenous Properties of Equilibrium and Disequilibrium in Spatial Committee Games'] | ['This chapter discusses that experiments demonstrate the extent to which outcomes are responsive to the structure of preferences. Where a preference-induced equilibrium exists, outcomes converge toward that equilibrium. Where a natural majority coalition exists, outcomes cluster around it. Where preferences are widely distributed, so too are outcomes. By and large, the fact that outcomes are sensitive to endogenous preferences comes as some relief. These results indicate that there is a clear patterning to outcomes and they are dependent on the preferences of actors. Rather than throwing up our hands in frustration over the impossibility of understanding basic collective choice processes, these results point to the possibility of predicting outcomes. Those theoretical constructs aim at capturing the complex relationships between preference and choices.'] | ['gnd:4015999-1', 'gnd:4066528-8', 'gnd:4124477-1', 'gnd:4139716-2', 'gnd:4252654-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831632608'] | ['Experiment', 'Wirtschaftswissenschaften', 'Wirtschaftsforschung', 'Methodologie', 'Experimentelle Wirtschaftsforschung'] | 19 | 69 | Document
### Title:
['Chapter 92 Endogenous Properties of Equilibrium and Disequilibrium in Spatial Committee Games']
### Abstract:
['This chapter discusses that experiments demonstrate the extent to which outcomes are responsive to the structure of preferences. Where a preference-induced equilibrium exists, outcomes converge toward that equilibrium. Where a natural majority coalition exists, outcomes cluster around it. Where preferences are widely distributed, so too are outcomes. By and large, the fact that outcomes are sensitive to endogenous preferences comes as some relief. These results indicate that there is a clear patterning to outcomes and they are dependent on the preferences of actors. Rather than throwing up our hands in frustration over the impossibility of understanding basic collective choice processes, these results point to the possibility of predicting outcomes. Those theoretical constructs aim at capturing the complex relationships between preference and choices.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4139716-2', 'gnd:4252654-1', 'gnd:4015999-1', 'gnd:4124477-1', 'gnd:4066528-8']
### GND class:
['Experiment', 'Wirtschaftswissenschaften', 'Wirtschaftsforschung', 'Methodologie', 'Experimentelle Wirtschaftsforschung']
### LIN Search class:
['oek']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1831632616.jsonld | ['gnd:4066528-8', 'gnd:4124477-1', 'gnd:4015999-1', 'gnd:4139716-2', 'gnd:4252654-1'] | ['Experiment', 'Wirtschaftswissenschaften', 'Wirtschaftsforschung', 'Methodologie', 'Experimentelle Wirtschaftsforschung'] | ['oek'] | [['(classificationName=bk, id=106405373)83.03 - Methoden und Techniken der Volkswirtschaft', '(classificationName=rvk)QB 100', 'Experiments', '(classificationName=ddc)330.0724', '(classificationName=ddc)330.01', 'Economics', 'Electronic books', '(classificationName=bk, id=18157070X)83.02 - Philosophie und Theorie der Volkswirtschaft', '(classificationName=loc)HB131', 'Economics ; Research', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek', 'Methodology', 'Research']] | ['Chapter 91 Institutional Modifications of Majority Rule'] | ['This chapter states that institutions and preferences are hopelessly confounded with the world of politics. Starting with data about institutional variation and variation in policy outcomes, it is impossible to make any hard and fast inferences about the impact of institutional features on policy outcomes. Do the states with a line-item veto spend less on certain budget categories because of the line-item veto, or because those states have electorates that prefer both the line-item veto and those expenditure patterns? Disentangling cause, effect, and spurious correlation can be virtually impossible with natural data. Experiments are uniquely suited for examining institutional effects. The experimenter can hold preferences constant and randomly assign subjects to treatments distinguished only by variations in institutional rules; resulting differences in behavior may be ascribed to the institutional differences with a degree of confidence that would be impossible in natural political settings.'] | ['gnd:4015999-1', 'gnd:4066528-8', 'gnd:4124477-1', 'gnd:4139716-2', 'gnd:4252654-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831632616'] | ['Experiment', 'Wirtschaftswissenschaften', 'Wirtschaftsforschung', 'Methodologie', 'Experimentelle Wirtschaftsforschung'] | 19 | 70 | Document
### Title:
['Chapter 91 Institutional Modifications of Majority Rule']
### Abstract:
['This chapter states that institutions and preferences are hopelessly confounded with the world of politics. Starting with data about institutional variation and variation in policy outcomes, it is impossible to make any hard and fast inferences about the impact of institutional features on policy outcomes. Do the states with a line-item veto spend less on certain budget categories because of the line-item veto, or because those states have electorates that prefer both the line-item veto and those expenditure patterns? Disentangling cause, effect, and spurious correlation can be virtually impossible with natural data. Experiments are uniquely suited for examining institutional effects. The experimenter can hold preferences constant and randomly assign subjects to treatments distinguished only by variations in institutional rules; resulting differences in behavior may be ascribed to the institutional differences with a degree of confidence that would be impossible in natural political settings.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4066528-8', 'gnd:4124477-1', 'gnd:4015999-1', 'gnd:4139716-2', 'gnd:4252654-1']
### GND class:
['Experiment', 'Wirtschaftswissenschaften', 'Wirtschaftsforschung', 'Methodologie', 'Experimentelle Wirtschaftsforschung']
### LIN Search class:
['oek']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1831632640.jsonld | ['gnd:4015999-1', 'gnd:4139716-2', 'gnd:4066528-8', 'gnd:4252654-1', 'gnd:4124477-1'] | ['Experiment', 'Wirtschaftswissenschaften', 'Wirtschaftsforschung', 'Methodologie', 'Experimentelle Wirtschaftsforschung'] | ['oek'] | [['Methodology', '(classificationName=ddc)330.0724', '(classificationName=rvk)QB 100', 'Experiments', 'Economics ; Research', '(classificationName=ddc)330.01', 'Electronic books', 'Research', '(classificationName=loc)HB131', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek', '(classificationName=bk, id=106405373)83.03 - Methoden und Techniken der Volkswirtschaft', 'Economics', '(classificationName=bk, id=18157070X)83.02 - Philosophie und Theorie der Volkswirtschaft']] | ['Chapter 88 Voluntary Provision of Public Goods'] | ['This chapter discusses that redistributing resource endowments from people who contribute to public goods to other people who contribute to public goods will have no effect on the aggregate contributions to public goods. However, redistribution from non-contributors to contributors will result in an increase in the provision of public goods. A model which incorporates equity theory is used to generate alternative hypotheses for the behavior of individual contributors. Aggregate contribution data from three-person public goods environments support the neutrality theorem originally when endowments were redistributed among contributors. The individual contribution data, however, did not support the predictions of the conventional model. Individuals with relatively high endowments tended to under-contribute, relative to the conventional predictions, while individuals with relatively low endowments over-contributed.'] | ['gnd:4015999-1', 'gnd:4066528-8', 'gnd:4124477-1', 'gnd:4139716-2', 'gnd:4252654-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831632640'] | ['Experiment', 'Wirtschaftswissenschaften', 'Wirtschaftsforschung', 'Methodologie', 'Experimentelle Wirtschaftsforschung'] | 19 | 71 | Document
### Title:
['Chapter 88 Voluntary Provision of Public Goods']
### Abstract:
['This chapter discusses that redistributing resource endowments from people who contribute to public goods to other people who contribute to public goods will have no effect on the aggregate contributions to public goods. However, redistribution from non-contributors to contributors will result in an increase in the provision of public goods. A model which incorporates equity theory is used to generate alternative hypotheses for the behavior of individual contributors. Aggregate contribution data from three-person public goods environments support the neutrality theorem originally when endowments were redistributed among contributors. The individual contribution data, however, did not support the predictions of the conventional model. Individuals with relatively high endowments tended to under-contribute, relative to the conventional predictions, while individuals with relatively low endowments over-contributed.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4015999-1', 'gnd:4139716-2', 'gnd:4066528-8', 'gnd:4252654-1', 'gnd:4124477-1']
### GND class:
['Experiment', 'Wirtschaftswissenschaften', 'Wirtschaftsforschung', 'Methodologie', 'Experimentelle Wirtschaftsforschung']
### LIN Search class:
['oek']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1831632705.jsonld | ['gnd:4015999-1', 'gnd:4066528-8', 'gnd:4252654-1', 'gnd:4139716-2', 'gnd:4124477-1'] | ['Experiment', 'Wirtschaftswissenschaften', 'Wirtschaftsforschung', 'Methodologie', 'Experimentelle Wirtschaftsforschung'] | ['oek'] | [['Economics', '(classificationName=bk, id=106405373)83.03 - Methoden und Techniken der Volkswirtschaft', 'Experiments', '(classificationName=ddc)330.0724', 'Economics ; Research', '(classificationName=rvk)QB 100', 'Research', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek', 'Electronic books', 'Methodology', '(classificationName=bk, id=18157070X)83.02 - Philosophie und Theorie der Volkswirtschaft', '(classificationName=ddc)330.01', '(classificationName=loc)HB131']] | ['Chapter 82 Partners versus Strangers: Random Rematching in Public Goods Experiments'] | ['Simply repeating the game with the same set of subjects may change the nature of equilibrium, since incomplete information about types can lead to reputation effects of the sort described in this chapter. A common way to deal with this has been to rematch subjects randomly into groups for each iteration of the game, hence forming a repeated single-shot design and avoiding the repeated-game effects. This chapter tested this question by comparing a set of subjects who played infinitely repeated games with another set who played in a repeated single-shot. Players in the repeated game were called Partners, while those in the repeated single-shot game were called Strangers. The discussion of Partners versus Strangers thus far has been predicated on the assumption that the incentives of individuals are consistent with money-maximization in the experiment.'] | ['gnd:4015999-1', 'gnd:4066528-8', 'gnd:4124477-1', 'gnd:4139716-2', 'gnd:4252654-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831632705'] | ['Experiment', 'Wirtschaftswissenschaften', 'Wirtschaftsforschung', 'Methodologie', 'Experimentelle Wirtschaftsforschung'] | 19 | 72 | Document
### Title:
['Chapter 82 Partners versus Strangers: Random Rematching in Public Goods Experiments']
### Abstract:
['Simply repeating the game with the same set of subjects may change the nature of equilibrium, since incomplete information about types can lead to reputation effects of the sort described in this chapter. A common way to deal with this has been to rematch subjects randomly into groups for each iteration of the game, hence forming a repeated single-shot design and avoiding the repeated-game effects. This chapter tested this question by comparing a set of subjects who played infinitely repeated games with another set who played in a repeated single-shot. Players in the repeated game were called Partners, while those in the repeated single-shot game were called Strangers. The discussion of Partners versus Strangers thus far has been predicated on the assumption that the incentives of individuals are consistent with money-maximization in the experiment.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4015999-1', 'gnd:4066528-8', 'gnd:4252654-1', 'gnd:4139716-2', 'gnd:4124477-1']
### GND class:
['Experiment', 'Wirtschaftswissenschaften', 'Wirtschaftsforschung', 'Methodologie', 'Experimentelle Wirtschaftsforschung']
### LIN Search class:
['oek']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1831632799.jsonld | ['gnd:4015999-1', 'gnd:4124477-1', 'gnd:4066528-8', 'gnd:4252654-1', 'gnd:4139716-2'] | ['Experiment', 'Wirtschaftswissenschaften', 'Wirtschaftsforschung', 'Methodologie', 'Experimentelle Wirtschaftsforschung'] | ['oek'] | [['Methodology', '(classificationName=rvk)QB 100', 'Research', '(classificationName=bk, id=18157070X)83.02 - Philosophie und Theorie der Volkswirtschaft', 'Economics ; Research', 'Economics', 'Experiments', '(classificationName=ddc)330.01', '(classificationName=bk, id=106405373)83.03 - Methoden und Techniken der Volkswirtschaft', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek', '(classificationName=ddc)330.0724', '(classificationName=loc)HB131', 'Electronic books']] | ['Chapter 73 Energy, Reserve and Adjustment Market Behavior With Industry Network, Demand and Generator Parameters'] | ['This chapter summarizes results from various experiments that uses a complex 9-node network market with parameters supplied by the electric utility industry. In the experiments conducted, the chapter uses a DC model with quadratic line losses to compute the real power flows in the aggregated network. The chapter concludes that with intensive training and screening, subjects can handle very complex and demanding environments when assisted by local expert system algorithms similar to the support needed by practitioners in the field. Moreover, they engage in extensive, successful manipulation attempts to take advantage of the regulatory must-serve restrictions on the ability of the local distribution monopoly to interrupt demand to discipline seller withholding of supply. Sellers, however, are much more consistently successful in this respect under the CDA trading rule condition. These findings contrast sharply with those of other experimental studies in which modest proportions of peak consumer demand could be interrupted by wholesale buyers, enabling the latter to discipline seller attempts to raise clearing prices.'] | ['gnd:4015999-1', 'gnd:4066528-8', 'gnd:4124477-1', 'gnd:4139716-2', 'gnd:4252654-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831632799'] | ['Experiment', 'Wirtschaftswissenschaften', 'Wirtschaftsforschung', 'Methodologie', 'Experimentelle Wirtschaftsforschung'] | 19 | 73 | Document
### Title:
['Chapter 73 Energy, Reserve and Adjustment Market Behavior With Industry Network, Demand and Generator Parameters']
### Abstract:
['This chapter summarizes results from various experiments that uses a complex 9-node network market with parameters supplied by the electric utility industry. In the experiments conducted, the chapter uses a DC model with quadratic line losses to compute the real power flows in the aggregated network. The chapter concludes that with intensive training and screening, subjects can handle very complex and demanding environments when assisted by local expert system algorithms similar to the support needed by practitioners in the field. Moreover, they engage in extensive, successful manipulation attempts to take advantage of the regulatory must-serve restrictions on the ability of the local distribution monopoly to interrupt demand to discipline seller withholding of supply. Sellers, however, are much more consistently successful in this respect under the CDA trading rule condition. These findings contrast sharply with those of other experimental studies in which modest proportions of peak consumer demand could be interrupted by wholesale buyers, enabling the latter to discipline seller attempts to raise clearing prices.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4015999-1', 'gnd:4124477-1', 'gnd:4066528-8', 'gnd:4252654-1', 'gnd:4139716-2']
### GND class:
['Experiment', 'Wirtschaftswissenschaften', 'Wirtschaftsforschung', 'Methodologie', 'Experimentelle Wirtschaftsforschung']
### LIN Search class:
['oek']
<|eot_id|> |
3A1831632802.jsonld | ['gnd:4252654-1', 'gnd:4124477-1', 'gnd:4139716-2', 'gnd:4015999-1', 'gnd:4066528-8'] | ['Experiment', 'Wirtschaftswissenschaften', 'Wirtschaftsforschung', 'Methodologie', 'Experimentelle Wirtschaftsforschung'] | ['oek'] | [['Economics', '(classificationName=linseach:mapping)oek', 'Methodology', 'Electronic books', '(classificationName=ddc)330.01', '(classificationName=ddc)330.0724', '(classificationName=rvk)QB 100', 'Economics ; Research', 'Experiments', '(classificationName=bk, id=18157070X)83.02 - Philosophie und Theorie der Volkswirtschaft', 'Research', '(classificationName=bk, id=106405373)83.03 - Methoden und Techniken der Volkswirtschaft', '(classificationName=loc)HB131']] | ['Chapter 72 Electric Power Market Design Issues and Laboratory Experiments'] | ['The incentive failure of government ownership of public utility industries has helped to motivate the worldwide privatization of these industries. Similar shortcomings of rate-of-return regulation in the United States has led to major changes in the way in which the gas, telephone and cable TV industries are regulated, as public policy has leaned toward, if not fully embraced, the substitution of markets for direct regulation of these industries. Radical technological changes in long distance communication and transmission have also contributed to this accelerating trend. But such analysis does not deal with the question of how bidding behavior may be affected by line constraints; nor does it ask if optimization is supported by an equilibrium model. This chapter also inquires as to how market efficiency and the income shares of producers, wholesale buyers, and transmission line owners are altered with a variation on the auction market bidding rules. The effects of a line constraint and of changing the auction market rules are both examined under different levels of experience on the part of the subjects.'] | ['gnd:4015999-1', 'gnd:4066528-8', 'gnd:4124477-1', 'gnd:4139716-2', 'gnd:4252654-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A1831632802'] | ['Experiment', 'Wirtschaftswissenschaften', 'Wirtschaftsforschung', 'Methodologie', 'Experimentelle Wirtschaftsforschung'] | 19 | 74 | Document
### Title:
['Chapter 72 Electric Power Market Design Issues and Laboratory Experiments']
### Abstract:
['The incentive failure of government ownership of public utility industries has helped to motivate the worldwide privatization of these industries. Similar shortcomings of rate-of-return regulation in the United States has led to major changes in the way in which the gas, telephone and cable TV industries are regulated, as public policy has leaned toward, if not fully embraced, the substitution of markets for direct regulation of these industries. Radical technological changes in long distance communication and transmission have also contributed to this accelerating trend. But such analysis does not deal with the question of how bidding behavior may be affected by line constraints; nor does it ask if optimization is supported by an equilibrium model. This chapter also inquires as to how market efficiency and the income shares of producers, wholesale buyers, and transmission line owners are altered with a variation on the auction market bidding rules. The effects of a line constraint and of changing the auction market rules are both examined under different levels of experience on the part of the subjects.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4252654-1', 'gnd:4124477-1', 'gnd:4139716-2', 'gnd:4015999-1', 'gnd:4066528-8']
### GND class:
['Experiment', 'Wirtschaftswissenschaften', 'Wirtschaftsforschung', 'Methodologie', 'Experimentelle Wirtschaftsforschung']
### LIN Search class:
['oek']
<|eot_id|> |
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