filename
string | title
string | abstract
string | pred_lin
sequence |
|---|---|---|---|
3A665253664.jsonld | Bildungsstandards im Religionsunterricht der Hauptschule : religiöser Kompetenzerwerb durch Portfolio? | Bildungsstandards, Religionsunterricht, Hauptschule, Portfolio. - Educational standards, religious education, secondary modern school | [
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3A1041132409.jsonld | Marktmachtmissbrauch durch Verstoß gegen außerkartellrechtliche Rechtsvorschriften : eine Untersuchung unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des Facebook-Verfahrens des Bundeskartellamtes | The initiation of proceedings against Facebook by the German Federal Cartel Office on suspicion of the abuse of a dominant position rekindled the debate on the question of which role breaches of non-antitrust legal provi-sions play in the assessment of an abuse of a dominant position.The author carries out a comprehensive analysis of the differentiated positions and the previous decisional practice with regard to this question and references to the protective purpose of antitrust law as well as to the differentiation from unfair competition law. She concludes that a breach of data protection law by a dominant business does not constitute an exploitative abuse but falls within the scope of an exclusionary abuse if the breach leads to an increase of network and lock-in effects, which entail a competitive advantage for the dominant business and the increase of market entry barriers for (potential) competitors. Mit der Verfahrenseröffnung des Bundeskartellamtes gegen Facebook wegen des Verdachts eines Marktmachtmissbrauchs ist die Debatte neu entbrannt, welche Rolle außerkartellrechtliche Rechtsverstöße bei der Beurteilung eines Marktmachtmissbrauchs spielen.Die Autorin nimmt – unter Berücksichtigung des Schutzzwecks des Kartellrechts und in Abgrenzung zum lauterkeitsrechtlichen Rechtsbruchtatbestand – eine umfassende Auswertung der differenzierten Positionen und der bisherigen Entscheidungspraxis zu dieser Frage vor. Sie kommt zu dem Ergebnis, dass Verstöße marktbeherrschender Unternehmen gegen datenschutzrechtliche Vorschriften nicht dem Tatbestand des Ausbeutungsmissbrauchs unterfallen, sondern vom Tatbestand des Behinderungsmissbrauchs erfasst werden, wenn die Verstöße zu einer Erhöhung von Netzwerk- und Lock-in-Effekten führen, die dem marktbeherrschenden Unternehmen einen Wettbewerbsvorteil verschaffen und die Marktzutrittsschranken für (potenzielle) Wettbewerber verstärken. | [
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3A1698688938.jsonld | Private Kartellrechtsdurchsetzung durch Voluntary Redress Schemes | Even after the 9th amendment of the German Antitrust Act, cartel damage claims push the conception of German civil and civil procedure law to its limits – especially when it comes to proving the cartel damage in court. The UK legislator has now introduced the concept of voluntary redress schemes under which cartel members voluntarily offer compensation to damaged parties. The cartel authority assesses the scheme and may reduce the penalty for the cartel infringement up to a maximum of 20% when approving the scheme. The book examines the questions of whether voluntary redress schemes could improve the system of private enforcement of cartel law, how voluntary redress schemes could be implemented into German law, and how public and private enforcement can be harmonised at this point. Kartellrechtliche Schadensersatzklagen stoßen im engen Korsett des Privat- und Zivilprozessrechts an Grenzen, etwa wenn es um die Frage geht, wie Kartellschäden darzulegen und zu beweisen sind. Dies gilt auch nach der 9. GWB-Novelle. Der englische Gesetzgeber hat nun ein innovatives Konzept vorgelegt, wonach ein Kartellteilnehmer ein „Voluntary Redress Scheme“ einsetzen und Kartellgeschädigten freiwillig Schadensersatz anbieten kann. Die Kartellbehörde prüft das „Voluntary Redress Scheme“ und kann bei Genehmigung die im Rahmen des Ordnungswidrigkeitenverfahrens verhängte Geldbuße um bis zu 20 % reduzieren. Die Arbeit widmet sich der Frage, ob eine Effektivierung des „private enforcement“ durch „Voluntary Redress Schemes“ möglich ist, wie das Konzept einer freiwilligen Entschädigungsregelungen im deutschen Recht umgesetzt werden könnte und wie sich „public“ und „private enforcement“ an dieser Schnittstelle miteinander in Einklang bringen lassen. | [
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3A1734640510.jsonld | Blessing and Curse of Intra-EU Mobility : Free Labour Movement in Spain, Germany, and the UK | Christiane Heimann provides insights on how the economic and political situation in Spain, Germany and the UK affects the institutional implementation of free labour movement and how mobile EU citizens navigate the institutional policies strategically. The study examines different profiles of EU citizens exercising free labour movement and shows ways of EU labour recruitment and transnational labour integration taking into account the institutional implementation of related EU policies. Intra-Community mobility policies and practices will be assessed in terms of their effectiveness for international recruitment and labour integration. Contents EU Polity and harmonisation Right places for intra-EU mobility Creating the right circumstances in Spain, Germany, and UK Right people: myth, motives, profiles and chances Target Groups Lecturers and students of social sciences, sociology, political science, economics, human resources management, social work and business education Politicians and practitioners dealing with migration and integration, international recruiters, personnel consultants and human resource managers interested in intra-EU migration policies and practices The Author Christiane Heimann completed her PhD at the Bamberg Graduate School of Social Sciences (BAGSS). She has conducted research and taught at the Universities in Germany, the UK, the US and Spain. Besides, she has worked in business and policy consultancy in Germany, Spain and at EU-level. . EU Polity and harmonisation -- Right places for intra-EU mobility -- Creating the right circumstances in Spain, Germany, and UK -- Right people: myth, motives, profiles and chances. . | [
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3A1671335686.jsonld | Jesuits and the book of nature : science and education in modern Portugal | Jesuit Science and Education: A Brief History -- The Pombaline Expulsion and the Building of Anti-Jesuitism -- Carlos Rademaker and the Restoration of the Society of Jesus in -- Portugal -- For the Greater Credibility: Science and Education in Modern Portugal -- The Republican Exile and the Confiscation of the Natural History Collections -- The Journal Brotéria, the Book of Nature, and the Greater Glory of God -- The Journal Brotéria: Vulgarização científica and the Popularization of Science, Technology, and Medicine -- Taxonomy, Cytogenetics, and Plant Breeding in the Early Years of Estado Novo -- New Lenses to Read the Book of Nature: Biochemistry, Molecular Genetics, and Bioethics. "Jesuits and the Book of Nature: Science and Education in Modern Portugal offers an account of the Jesuits' contributions to science and education after the restoration of the Society of Jesus in Portugal in 1858. As well as promoting an education grounded on an "alliance between religion and science," the Portuguese Jesuits founded a scientific journal that played a significant role in the consolidation of taxonomy, plant breeding, biochemistry, and molecular genetics. In this book, Francisco Malta Romeiras argues that the priority the Jesuits placed on the teaching and practice of science was not only a way of continuing a centennial tradition but should also be seen as response to the adverse anticlerical milieu in which the restoration of the Society of Jesus took place"-- | [
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3A1683615409.jsonld | Multifunctional patchy silica particles via microcontact printing | This research addressed the question, if it is possible to simplify current microcontact printing systems for the production of anisotropic building blocks or patchy particles, by using common chemicals while still maintaining reproducibility, high precision and tunability of the Janus-balance. Chapter 2 introduced the microcontact printing materials as well as their defined electrostatic interactions. In particular polydimethylsiloxane stamps, silica particles and high molecular weight polyethylenimine ink were mainly used in this research. All of these components are commercially available in large quantities and affordable, which gives this approach a huge potential for further up-scaling developments. The benefits of polymeric over molecular inks was described including its flexible influence on the printing pressure. With this alteration of the µCP concept, a new method of solvent assisted particle release mechanism enabled the switch from two-dimensional surface modification to three-dimensional structure printing on colloidal silica particles, without changing printing parameters or starting materials. This effect opened the way to use the internal volume of the achieved patches for incorporation of nano additives, introducing additional physical properties into the patches without alteration of the surface chemistry. [...] | [
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3A165904748X.jsonld | Arbeit als Hoffnung : jüdische Ghettos in Litauen 1941 - 1944 | In the ghettos of Lithuania an urban infrastructure developed based on the needs of Jewish conscription and forced labor for German occupation forces and the Lithuanian administration. Using the example of the ghettos in Vilnius, Kaunas, and Šiauliai, the author reveals for the first time the ways to which Jewish labor conscription was organized inside and outside the ghettos and the patterns of daily ghetto life as seen by the inhabitants. | [
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3A840832672.jsonld | "Deeply superficial" : Andy Warhols Amerika-Images der 1950er und 1960er als Kulturkritik | In place of the entanglement of person and work that so strongly marks the artistic work of Andy Warhol, and settles it in the usual Pop Art context, Mèlanie-Chantal Deiss locates it within the cultural context of America's post-war period. Viewed from this perspective, Warhol's work - which tends to be classified as superficial and ahistorical - exhibits unexpectedly serious engagements with concerns of the 1950s and 1960s. Throughout his image series, expressive, somewhat ambivalent narrative strands from America's post-war period unfurl, which transmit a concrete image, as a kind of written historical document. Warhol's visualized narration ultimately culminates in a cultural critique, which treats America not just as a stage of images, but also as site of contemplation of a cultural imaginary, in which art can critically and productively intervene. In place of the entanglement of person and work that so strongly marks the artistic work of Andy Warhol, and settles it in the usual Pop Art context, Mèlanie-Chantal Deiss locates it within the cultural context of America's post-war period. Viewed from this perspective, Warhol's work - which tends to be classified as superficial and ahistorical - exhibits unexpectedly serious engagements with concerns of the 1950s and 1960s. Throughout his image series, expressive, somewhat ambivalent narrative strands from America's post-war period unfurl, which transmit a concrete image, as a kind of written historical document. Warhol's visualized narration ultimately culminates in a cultural critique, which treats America not just as a stage of images, but also as site of contemplation of a cultural imaginary, in which art can critically and productively intervene. Mélanie-Chantal Deiss (lic. phil.), geb. 1976, hat an der Universität Zürich Germanistik und Anglistik studiert. Sie unterrichtet seit 2004 Deutsch und Englisch am Gymnasium. | [
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3A1655092995.jsonld | Der einheitliche Aufsichtsmechanismus bei der Europäischen Zentralbank (Single Supervisory Mechanism) | At least since the onset of the economic and financial crisis in 2007, grave deficits of the institutional supervisory structure of the European Union have been revealed. Despite the global interdependence of the financial markets, it was characterized by a material and procedural supervision usually ending at the respective borders of the member states that reached its limits with respect to transnational cases in particular. The result of numerous reform discussions was the implementation of the Single Supervisory Mechanism (SSM) which, at the same time, constitutes the key element of the European Banking Union. This dissertation particularly analyses the implementation act underlying the SSM, its organisation and its functions and competences, while at the same time offering a synopsis of the structure of European financial supervision. Spätestens mit dem Ausbruch der Wirtschafts- und Finanzkrise im Jahre 2007 wurden gravierende Defizite der institutionellen Aufsichtsstruktur in der Europäischen Union offenbart. Diese war trotz der globalen Verflechtung der Finanzmärkte durch eine materielle und prozedurale, typischerweise an den Grenzen der Mitgliedstaaten endende Aufsicht gekennzeichnet, die insbesondere bei grenzüberschreitenden Sachverhalten an ihre Grenzen stieß. Das Ergebnis zahlreicher Reformdiskussionen war schließlich die Errichtung des Einheitlichen Aufsichtsmechanismus (Single Supervisory Mechanism, SSM), der zugleich das Schlüsselelement der Europäischen Bankenunion darstellt. Diese Dissertation unterzieht insbesondere die Organisation des Einheitlichen Aufsichtsmechanismus sowie die ihm übertragenen Aufgaben und Befugnisse einer kritischen Analyse und bietet zugleich eine Gesamtschau der europäischen Finanzaufsichtsstruktur. | [
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3A739274945.jsonld | Zwischen Krieg und Euthanasie : Zwangssterilisationen in Wien 1940 - 1945 | This publication describes in detail the preparation and realization of the forcibly sterilization of numerous women and men Vienna from 1940 to 1945. These forced sterilizations of individuals, being categorized as 'hereditary ill', were based on the 'Law for the Prevention of Genetically Diseased Offspring' (GzVeN). In Nazi Germany it took effect in January 1934, and until the outbreak of the war, when most of the court-proceedings had already ended, 300.000 women and men, had been forcibly sterilized. In January 1940 the law was implemented in the 'Ostmark', and at least 6.000 women and men had been forcibly sterilized during the war. In Vienna, the then second-largest city of the 'German Reich' 1.203 court-decisions in favour of a forcibly sterilization could be traced-back. These court-files of the 'Viennese Hereditary Health Court' (Erbgesundheitsgericht) became accessible for research only recently. The quantitative and qualitative analysis indicates three parameters for the implementation of the GzVeN in Vienna: First of all, the reduction of lawsuits to 'urgent' cases, i.e. persons of a 'particularly great danger of procreation'; secondly, the personal and structural restrictions resulting from war; and thirdly, the Nazi Euthanasia: Different from Nazi Germany the forced sterilizations had not been preceding the murder of disabled persons, but were rather implemented in the same period of time. Several doctors in Vienna were responsible for both, forced sterilizations and murder.Both judges and doctors of the 'Viennese Hereditary Health Court' were keen to contribute to the radical efforts to create the visional 'healthy national body' by fulfilling the GzVeN independent of the above mentioned parameters: they implemented a National Socialist tort-law, which included a surgical intervention with severe and lifelong psychical and physical consequences - against the will of the people who were affected. After the end of the war, the judges and doctors did not have to take any kind of responsibility for their decisions to sterilize people forcibly. This was not surprising, taking into account that the categorization of persons due to their 'value of hereditage' ('Erbwert') continued: Firstly, the then-chancellor Renner announced to pass a similar law when the GzVeN was repealed in Mai 1945; secondly, the forcibly sterilized women and men were partly acknowledged only in 1995 as victims of Nazi-persecution and fully acknowledged only 2005; and thirdly ... In dieser Publikation werden Vorbereitung und Durchführung der Zwangssterilisation von als ‚erbkrank' kategorisierten Frauen und Männern in Wien zwischen 1940 und 1945 detailliert beschrieben. Das den Zwangssterilisationen zugrunde liegende ‚Gesetz zur Verhütung erbkranken Nachwuchses' (GzVeN) trat in der ‚Ostmark' im Jänner 1940 in Kraft, sechs Jahre später als in NS-Deutschland, wo bereits 300.000 Menschen, etwa gleich viele Frauen wie Männer zwangssterilisiert worden waren. Während es dort nach Kriegsbeginn kaum noch zu Verfahren kam, wurden in der ‚Ostmark' mindestens 6.000 Frauen und Männer bis Kriegsende zwangssterilisiert. Für Wien, der nach dem ‚Anschluss' zweitgrößten Stadt des Deutschen Reiches, sind 1.203 Gerichtsbeschlüsse zur Zwangssterilisation rekonstruierbar. Die quantitative und qualitative Auswertung der erst seit kurzem für die Forschung zugänglichen Verfahrensakten des Erbgesundheitsgerichts und des Erbgesundheitsobergerichts Wien zeigt, dass drei Rahmenbedingungen den Vollzug des GzVeN prägten: erstens die im Herbst 1939 vorgenommenen Einschränkungen des GzVeN, wonach Ärzte nur noch bei ‚besonders großer Fortpflanzungsgefahr' der als ‚erbkrank' kategorisierten Frauen und Männer ein Verfahren beim Erbgesundheitsgericht einbringen sollten, zweitens der Krieg mit allen dadurch bedingten personellen und organisatorischen Einschränkungen und drittens die NS-Euthanasie: Anders als in NS-Deutschland waren Zwangssterilisationen nicht die Vorstufe dazu - die Entscheidung über Zwangssterilisation oder Tötung verlief von Anfang an parallel und einige Ärzte in Wien waren für beides verantwortlich.Die Auswertung verdeutlicht weiters, dass Richter und ärztliche Beisitzer der Wiener Erbgesundheitsgerichtsbarkeit willige Vollstrecker waren beim radikalen Versuch der Verwirklichung der Vision eines ‚gesunden Volkskörpers', indem sie das GzVeN unbeirrt von sonstigen Rahmenbedingungen vollzogen: ein nationalsozialistisches Unrechtsgesetz, das einen körperlichen Eingriff mit schwerwiegenden und lebenslangen Folgen gegen den Willen der Betroffenen vorsah. Nach Kriegsende mussten sich Richter und Ärzte nicht für ihre Mitverantwortung an den Zwangssterilisationen verantworten. Dies verwundert nicht, dauert doch das ‚Denken in Erbwerten' bis heute ungebrochen an: Das GzVeN wurde zwar im Mai 1945 aufgehoben, doch kündigte Staatskanzler Renner gleichzeitig ein ähnliches Gesetz an; zwangssterilisierte Frauen und M ... | [
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3A1009182943.jsonld | Laser flash photolysis and EPR spectroscopy investigaions of bare and lanthanum doped NaTaO3 powders | Sodium tantalate, photocatalysis, laser flash photolysis, trapped charge carriers, EPR. - Natriumtantalat, Photokatalyse, Laser Blitz Photolyse, getrappte Ladungsträger | [
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3A853767262.jsonld | Lay prophets in Lutheran Europe (c. 1550-1700) | The medieval origins of Lutheran prophecy -- The dissemination of news about prophets -- The performance of Lutheran prophets -- Prophets commenting on local politics -- Prolific prophets and theological debates about prophets during the Thirtyyears' War -- Conceptions of holiness in early modern Lutheranism -- List of prophets (1517-18oo) | [
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3A1778422276.jsonld | Echoes of Reaganism in Hollywood Blockbuster Movies from the 1980s to the 2010s | This book examines the reverberations of key components of Ronald Reagan’s ideology in selected Hollywood blockbuster movies. The aim of this analysis is to provide a clearer understanding of the intertwinement of cinematic spectacles with neoliberalism and neoconservatism. The analysis comprises a dissection of Reagan’s presidential rhetoric and the examination of four seminal Hollywood blockbuster movies. The time range for analysis stretches from the 1980s until the 2010s. Among the key foci are filmic content as well as production and distribution contexts. It is concluded that Reagan’s political metaphors and the corporatization of film studios in the 1970s and 1980s continue to shape much of Hollywood blockbuster filmmaking | [
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3A176094064X.jsonld | Werbeblocker im Internet : eine Beurteilung nach dem Urheber- und Lauterkeitsrecht, zugleich ein Beitrag zum Begriff des Mitbewerbers im Lauterkeitsrecht | Ad blockers touch on numerous, as yet unresolved legal issues. While ad blockers have so far been judged primarily on the basis of unfair competition law, this work shows that the decisive factor is rather copyright law. This theme is developed with regard to the current case law jurisdiction of the ECJ. Furthermore, the concept of the ‚competitor‘ in unfair competition law is developed and placed on a new foundation with reference to the transactional decision. The thesis also comprehensively analyzes the legality of the possible alternative actions of the website operators and the response options of the ad blockers from the perspective of unfair competition law, copyright law and takes into account the GDPR. Werbeblocker berühren zahlreiche, bislang ungeklärte Rechtsfragen. Während Werbeblocker bisher vor allem anhand des Lauterkeitsrechts beurteilt worden sind, zeigt diese Arbeit, dass vielmehr urheberrechtliche Wertungen entscheidend sind. Diese werden mit Blick auf die aktuelle Rechtsprechung des EuGH ausführlich hergeleitet. Weiterhin wird der Begriff des Mitbewerbers im Lauterkeitsrecht fortentwickelt und mit der Bezugnahme auf die geschäftlichen Entscheidung auf ein neues Fundament gestellt. Die Arbeit analysiert zudem umfassend die Rechtmäßigkeit der Handlungsalternativen der Webseitenbetreiber und der Reaktionsmöglichkeiten der Werbeblocker aus lauterkeitsrechtlicher und urheberrechtlicher Sicht unter Berücksichtigung der DSGVO. | [
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3A1655600915.jsonld | Dancing postcolonialism : the National Dance Theatre Company of Jamaica | This book presents the first in-depth critical and historical examination of the internationally renowned National Dance Theatre Company of Jamaica (NDTC) in the context of postcolonial theatre. Combining a postcolonial theoretical framework with performance studies and dance analysis, the study examines the interrelationship of Jamaican modern dance theatre aesthetics and the Caribbean's complex cultural genealogy since 1492. Addressing issues of postcolonial nationalism and Jamaican identity politics, the book provides the first comprehensive study of the NDTC's modern dance theatre works as it situates dance theatre choreography at the centre of postcolonial independence politics and cultural theory in the Caribbean. | [
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3A877313512.jsonld | Private goes public : self-narrativisation in Brian Friel’s plays | In Brian Friel's writing, the distinction between public and private is closely linked to the concepts of home, family, identity and truth. This study examines the characters' excessive introspection and their deep-seated need to disclose their most intimate knowledge and private truths to define who they are and, thus, to oppose dominant discourse or avoid heteronomy. This study begins by investigating how a number of Anglo-Irish writers publicised their characters' private versions of truth thereby illustrating what they perceived to be the space of 'Irishness'. The book then focuses on Friel's techniques of sharing his character's private views to demonstrate how he adopted and adapted these practices in his own oeuvre. As the characters' superficial inarticulateness and their vivid inner selves are repeatedly juxtaposed in Friel's texts, his oeuvre, quintessentially, displays a great unease with the concepts of communication and absolute truth. In Brian Friel's writing, the distinction between public and private is closely linked to the concepts of home, family, identity and truth. This study examines the characters' excessive introspection and their deep-seated need to disclose their most intimate knowledge and private truths to define who they are and, thus, to oppose dominant discourse or avoid heteronomy. This study begins by investigating how a number of Anglo-Irish writers publicised their characters' private versions of truth thereby illustrating what they perceived to be the space of 'Irishness'. The book then focuses on Friel's techniques of sharing his character's private views to demonstrate how he adopted and adapted these practices in his own oeuvre. As the characters' superficial inarticulateness and their vivid inner selves are repeatedly juxtaposed in Friel's texts, his oeuvre, quintessentially, displays a great unease with the concepts of communication and absolute truth. | [
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3A1724712039.jsonld | Bayesian methods for small molecule identification | Confident identification of small molecules remains a major challenge in untargeted metabolomics, natural product research and related fields. Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry is a predominant technique for the high-throughput analysis of small molecules and can detect thousands of different compounds in a biological sample. The automated interpretation of the resulting tandem mass spectra is highly non-trivial and many studies are limited to re-discovering known compounds by searching mass spectra in spectral reference libraries. But these libraries are vastly incomplete and a large portion of measured compounds remains unidentified. This constitutes a major bottleneck in the comprehensive, high-throughput analysis of metabolomics data. In this thesis, we present two computational methods that address different steps in the identification process of small molecules from tandem mass spectra. ZODIAC is a novel method for de novo — that is, database-independent — molecular formula annotation in complete datasets. It exploits similarities of compounds co-occurring in a sample to find the most likely molecular formula for each individual compound. ZODIAC improves on the currently best-performing method SIRIUS; on one dataset by 16.5 fold. We show that de novo molecular formula annotation is not just a theoretical advantage: We discover multiple novel molecular formulas absent from PubChem, one of the biggest structure databases. Furthermore, we introduce a novel scoring for CSI:FingerID, a state-of-the-art method for searching tandem mass spectra in a structure database. This scoring models dependencies between different molecular properties in a predicted molecular fingerprint via Bayesian networks. This problem has the unusual property, that the marginal probabilities differ for each predicted query fingerprint. Thus, we need to apply Bayesian networks in a novel, non-standard fashion. Modeling dependencies improves on the currently best scoring. | [
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3A1761805851.jsonld | Cost sharing, capacity investment and pricing in networks | Anja Schedel analyzes two models in the field of algorithmic game theory which both constitute bilevel problems in networks. The first model is a game-theoretic variant of the well-known Steiner forest problem, and one is interested in an optimal sharing of the cost of the Steiner forest. The author provides (and partially exactly characterizes) network structures which allow for cost-minimal pure Nash equilibria. The second model is motivated from privatized public roads, in which private, selfishly acting firms build roads, and as compensation for their investment, are allowed to set prices for using the roads. For a basic model of this situation, the author shows existence and uniqueness of pure Nash equilibria. The existence result requires a non-standard proof approach since techniques like Kakutani’s fixed point theorem cannot be applied directly. Die Autorin Anja Schedel received her PhD from the University of Augsburg in Germany. She is currently working as a postdoctoral researcher at the University of Augsburg. Her main research interests lie within the field of algorithmic game theory and include, in particular, cost sharing, bilevel optimization, and flows over time. | [
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3A861770587.jsonld | Einflussfaktoren auf die Wohnortwahl von Studierenden : eine empirische Studie zur Wohnortbindung, Wohnzufriedenheit und wohnabsichtsbezogenen Verhaltensintention | Wohnortwahl, Wohnortzufriedenheit, Regionalmarketing. - Choice of residence, residential satisfication, regional marketing | [
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3A36611512X.jsonld | Modelling the marine boundary layer for offshore wind power utilisation | For planning and operation of offshore wind farms a profound knowledge of the meteorological conditions is indispensable. This thesis is concerned with modelling the structure of the marine atmospheric boundary layer, with focus on effects, which are important for wind resource assessment. Data from the offshore measurement program Rødsand in the Danish Baltic Sea have been used for the analysis. The core of the work is the investigation of different micrometeorological models for the marine atmospheric boundary layer in the coastal zone: The possibility and significance of extending the Charnock relation to a wave field dependent sea surface roughness has been studied. The influence of thermal effects of the land-sea discontinuity on the vertical wind speed profile has been investigated. The different models have than been used in a test application to extrapolate the wind speed from 10 m to 50 m height. They have also been compared with the standard resource assessment program WAsP. <engl.> Für die Planung und den Betrieb von Offshore Windparks ist ein tiefes Verständnis der meteorologischen Gegebenheiten unabdingbar. Diese Arbeit widmet sich der Modellierung der marinen atmosphärischen Grenzschicht unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Windpotentialprognose. Für die Analyse wurden Daten des Offshore Meßprogramms Rødsand in der Dänischen Ostsee verwendet. Der Kern der Arbeit ist die Untersuchung von verschiedenen mikrometeorologischen Modellen für die marine atmosphärische Grenzschicht in küstennahen Gebieten: Die Möglichkeit einer Erweiterung der Charnock Gleichung zu einer wellenfeldabhängigen Oberflächenrauhigkeit des Meeres und der Einfluß thermischer Effekte des Land-Meer Übergangs auf das vertikale Windgeschwindigkeitsprofil wurden untersucht. Die verschiedenen Modelle wurden in einer Testanwendung zur Extrapolation der Windgeschwindigkeit in der Höhe benutzt. Sie wurden auch mit dem Windpotentialprognoseprogramm WAsP verglichen. <dt.> | [
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3A1659099080.jsonld | Intersex narratives : shifts in the representation of intersex lives in North American literature and popular culture | This book explores representations of intersex - intersex persons, intersex communities, and intersex as a cultural concept and knowledge category - in contemporary North American literature and popular culture. The study turns its attention to the significant paradigm shift in the narratives on intersex that occurred within early 1990s intersex activism in response to biopolitical regulations of intersex bodies. Focusing on the emergence of recent autobiographical stories and cultural productions like novels and TV series centering around intersex, Viola Amato provides a first systematic analysis of an activism-triggered resignification of intersex. | [
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3A790465299.jsonld | Kompetenzentwicklung und kollektive Selbstwirksamkeitsüberzeugungen : ein Vergleich zwischen berufseinsteigenden und erfahrenen Lehrpersonen | Kompetenzentwicklung, kollektive Selbstwirksamkeit, Berufseinstieg von Lehrpersonen. - Development of professional competence, collective efficacy, teachers entering in the workforce | [
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3A180874554X.jsonld | Täterschaft und Tatherrschaft | Roxin's book is the most extensive monograph on the separation between perpetration and participation in German criminal law. Alongside the unchanged main part of the book, the new edition presents a completely revised and extended "2021 Conclusion," which comprehensively documents and critically analyzes judgments on the question of perpetration from the past decade Roxins Buch ist die umfangreichste Monographie über die Abgrenzung von Täterschaft und Teilnahme im deutschen Strafrecht. Die Neuauflage bringt neben dem, wie immer unveränderten, Hauptteil des Buches einen durchgreifend bearbeiteten und erweiterten „Schlussteil 2021“. Darin wird die Rechtsprechung der letzten Jahrzehnte zu den Fragen der Täterlehre umfassend dokumentiert und kritisch analysiert | [
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3A1686148283.jsonld | Multibody-CFD co-simulation of the dynamics of the high-lift system of transport aircraft | Vibrations of the high-lift fairing and kinematic components have been measured during flight tests in the past. Two main aspects should be taken into account in the modelling and simulation of the high-lift systems: structural non-linearities and the aeroelastic effects. This project tries to tackle both issues, firstly building a non-linear structural model of the outboard flap system and secondly coupling it with its aerodynamic mesh. Hence, the ultimate goal of this work is to develop an aeroelastic methodology that can be used to predict loads and vibrations during the design phase.<eng> | [
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3A1765218101.jsonld | European solidarity : an analysis of debates on redistributive policies in France and Germany | This book addresses the central question of European solidarity in the face of a multitude of crises in Europe and focuses on its discursive manifestation in public debates. It is the first to systematically examine national debates on redistributive policies in the EU and the role of European solidarity within them by analysing French and German parliamentary debates on redistributive EU policies during the euro crisis and the migration crisis. By doing so, the book addresses the question of how relevant the idea of European solidarity is when redistributive policies in the EU are discussed at the national level and examines the conditions under which it is ascribed more or less relevance. Moreover, the book reveals that what European solidarity actually means in practice is often highly contested. Introduction: On the relevance of European solidarity -- Conceptualisation and theory -- Research design and data basis -- The overall pattern of public justifications -- National comparison I: the relevance of European solidarity in the French versus the German debate during the euro crisis -- National comparison II: the relevance of European solidarity in the French versus the German debate during the migration crisis -- Crisis comparison: the relevance of European solidarity during the euro crisis versus the migration crisis in France and Germany -- Summary and discussion. | [
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3A74543049X.jsonld | Empirical studies on technology acceptance of mobile services and information security management | Technology acceptance, mobile services, information security management. - Technologieakzeptanz, mobile Services, Informationssicherheitsmanagement | [
"['oek']",
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3A882827871.jsonld | Stem growth regulation by molecular breeding in Kalanchoë blossfeldiana and Petunia hybrida | Salicylic acid, gibberellic acid, compact phenotype. - Salicylsäure, Gibberellinsäure, kompakter Phänotyp | [
"['bio']",
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3A770741215.jsonld | Dynamic language bindings for C libraries with emphasis on their application to R | Scripting languages are becoming increasingly prevalent as a tool for rapid application development. However, numerous efficient "best-practice" software solutions are initially available as C libraries. Scripting "bindings" to C libraries are typically implemented as C wrapper modules that need to be developed and compiled for every language-library-platform combination. We discuss a middleware architecture for scripting languages that provides for seamless dynamic scripting access to the C API of native libraries without the need for compilation of wrapper modules. We gave a proof-of-conc... | [
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3A1667974815.jsonld | Functionalization of porous carbon materials with heteroatoms and application as supports in industrial heterogeneous catalysis | Due to a challenging population growth and environmental changes, a need for new routes to provide required chemicals for human necessities arises. An effective solution discussed in this thesis is industrial heterogeneous catalysis. The development of an advanced industrial heterogeneous catalyst is investigated herein by considering porous carbon nano-material as supports and modifying their surface chemistry structure with heteroatoms. Such modifications showed a significant influence on the performance of the catalyst and provided a deeper insight regarding the interaction between the surface structure of the catalyst and the surrounding phase. This thesis contributes to the few present studies about heteroatoms effect on the catalyst performance and emphasizes on the importance of understanding surface structure functionalization in a catalyst in different phases (liquid and gaseous) and for different reactions (hydrogenolysis, oxidation, and hydrogenation/ polymerization). Herein, the heteroatoms utilized for the modifications ... | [
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3A1817881272.jsonld | Late Quaternary climate and environmental reconstruction based on lake and peat sediments from the central southern Cape region of South Africa | This thesis aims at reconstructing environmental and climatic, and particularly hydrological changes in South Africa during the Late Quaternary. Hydrogen isotopes from leaf wax-derived n-alkanes and oxygen isotopes from hemicellulose-derived sugars were analysed in a first step on modern reference material from South Africa in order to evaluate the potential of both biomarker isotopes as well as coupling them in a paleohygrometer for robust paleohydrological reconstruction. In a second step, two sediment archives, i.e., Lake Voёlvlei and the peatland Vankervelsvlei, located at Africa’s southern Cape coast were identified as ideally suited for paleoenvironmental and -climatic reconstruction. Both records have been analysed using a broad multi-proxy approach including well-established sedimentological and geochemical proxies as well as innovative biomarker isotopes and the paleohygrometer approach in high temporal resolution. For the first time in this region, this combination of proxies was used to draw a coherent picture of moisture availability and precipitation sources along South Africa’s southern Cape coast. During the Holocene, hydroclimate variability was driven by contributions from Easterly- and locally-derived precipitation leading to moist conditions and a year-round precipitation regime from ~7.5 to ~5.0 ka and from ~3.0 ka until present day. Drier conditions accompanied by a shift to a winter rainfall regime occurred from ~5.0 to ~3.0 ka. Comparisons with other regional records support these results, but the driving forces behind this climate variability are still subject of considerable debate. On Late Quaternary timescales, low sea level caused the coastline to migrate south of its present position leading to increased continentality and dry conditions during glacial periods. During interglacial periods, the coastline was approximately where it is situated in recent times due to high sea level leading to more humid conditions at Vankervelsvlei. | [
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3A1003522823.jsonld | Staatliche Eingriffe in die Aufsichtsratsbesetzung und die Geschlechterquote | The work focuses on the analysis of the new act on a gender quota for the Supervisory Board and explains why the new law is a violation of the constitution as well as a violation of European law. The equal participation of men and women in the management level is a noble goal, nevertheless, it has to be reached lawfully. For this purpose, the work contains a new proposal for the legislator to promote diversity in the Supervisory Board. Im Jahre 2015 hat der Gesetzgeber zur Förderung der Geschlechterpartizipation in Aufsichtsräten eine Geschlechterquote verabschiedet, die zwar einem gesellschaftspolitisch wünschenswerten Ziel dient, aber auch in rechtmäßiger Weise ausgestaltet sein müsste.Die Arbeit geht der zentralen Frage nach, ob das neue Gesetz zur Geschlechterquote, welches eine 30%ige Besetzung bestimmter Aufsichtsräte mit Frauen und Männern vorschreibt, verfassungskonform ausgestaltet ist. Auch wenn die Beteiligung beider Geschlechter in Führungsebenen von Wirtschaftsunternehmen zu begrüßen ist, können der derzeitigen Ausgestaltung des Gesetzes nur Bedenken hinsichtlich Verfassungskonformität und Vereinbarkeit mit Europarecht entgegengebracht werden. Mehr noch: Es handelt sich um ein in beinahe jeder Hinsicht rechtswidriges Gesetz!Dabei wäre es ein Leichtes, das jetzige Gesetz sowohl verfassungs- als auch europarechtskonform zu gestalten und Geschlechtergleichberechtigung auf rechtmäßige Art und Weise zu betreiben – ein entsprechender Gesetzesentwurf ist Bestandteil der Arbeit. | [
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3A1657897605.jsonld | Subjective aging - measurement issues, developmental consequences, and malleability in midlife and early old age | Previous research has established subjective aging as a predictor of a broad range of developmental outcomes, including physical and mental health, cognitive functioning, and longevity. Recent developments in the field include more sophisticated multidimensional approaches to subjective aging that have been proposed as a means to gain a better understanding of the mechanisms and pathways that link subjective aging to developmental outcomes. Moreover, subjective aging researchers have insisted that the manifestations and developmental implications might change as individuals move through different life stages. Finally, given the detrimental long-term effects of a negative view on aging, subjective aging might become an important vehicle within gerontological interventions. However, an informed statement about promising intervention strategies requires more research to examine the potential for short- and long-term intraindividual change in subjective aging and to determine potential risk groups that have a particularly negative view on aging. Related to these open research questions, the four individual studies of this cumulative dissertation address a selected range of three overarching thematic areas: measurement issues, developmental consequences, and malleability of subjective aging phenomena. Research questions related to measurement issues involve the advantages and disadvantages of a domain-specific over global measurement approaches (Chapters 2 & 4); the manifestation of subjective aging phenomena in everyday life (Chapter 2); and the potentially changing meaning of subjective aging across the second half of life (Chapters 3 & 4). In terms of developmental consequences, two studies in this thesis focus on the role of subjective aging as a predictor of different health and well-being dimensions (Chapters 3 & 4). Finally, the malleability of subjective aging phenomena is investigated in terms of longitudinal change trajectories over 12 years (Chapter 4) as well as in terms of the potential short-term manipulation of subjective aging by means of experimentally induced cognitive aging experiences (Chapter 5). Overall, the thesis provides support for the notion that the salience of subjective aging domains changes across the adult life span. Future research should therefore adopt a life-span perspective on subjective aging, which asks for the mechanisms that link subjective aging to developmental outcomes during specific life phases and life contexts. Such a life-span perspective is also considered necessary for the development of tailored subjective aging interventions that take into account life-span specific needs and requirements. Middle-adulthood emerged as a critical time period for interventions, given that the average downturn in Attitude Toward Own Aging across the middle-adult years varied largely between individuals, thus pointing to some extent of plasticity of subjective aging during midlife. However, the results of the experimental study indicate that intervention strategies aiming at creating a greater awareness for age-related gains need to be developed with caution. A promising strategy might be to draw attention to the domains in which older adults themselves indicate to have various gain experiences, such as interpersonal relationships and social-cognitive and social-emotional functioning. | [
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3A862720087.jsonld | Status concerns, present-bias and the public provision of private goods | Public provision of private goods, status concerns, present-bias. - Staatliche Bereitstellung privater Güter, Statuspräferenzen | [
"['oek']"
] |
3A737897899.jsonld | Selected features of Bactrian grammar | No study has been specifically devoted to the Bactrian grammar. The present thesis is the first work on this topic. This study includes a limited set of topics which were relatively unknown or which could show the unique character of Bactrian among the other Iranian languages. The materials for this investigation are comprised of the texts edited by Sims-Williams Bactrian documents I and II (2000 and 2007). In this study the focus is on the historical phonology and syntactical features in Bactrian, but in some cases there is also convergence at the level of morphology.... Bei dieser Dissertation handelt es sich um die erste umfassende Studie zur baktrischen Grammatik seit dem Auffinden und Erscheinen des größten Teils des baktrischen Sprachmaterials, herausgegeben in zwei Bänden, Bactrian Documents I und II (2000 und 2007), von Sims-Williams. Die Verfasserin untersucht erstmals Phänomene der baktrischen Grammatik an ausgewählten Beispielen. Sie konzentriert sich auf solche Phänomene der baktrischen Sprache, die bisher unbeschrieben sind und solche, die von besonderem Interesse auch für die Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft sind. Im Fokus stehen hierbei historisc... | [
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3A892781696.jsonld | Sensitivity of soil organic matter in cryoturbated arctic soils against permafrost thaw | Permafrost soils, soil organic matter, climate change. - Permafrostboden, organische Bodensubstanz, Klimawandel | [
"['geo']",
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3A871979071.jsonld | Impact of the type of referring expression on the acquisition of word order variation | This dissertation examines the impact of the type of referring expression on the acquisition of word order variation in German-speaking preschoolers. A puzzle in the area of language acquisition concerns the production-comprehension asymmetry for non-canonical sentences like "Den Affen fängt die Kuh." (“The monkey, the cow chases.”), that is, preschoolers usually have difficulties in accurately understanding non-canonical sentences approximately until age six (e.g., Dittmar et al., 2008) although they produce non-canonical sentences already around age three (e.g., Poeppel & Wexler, 1993; Weissenborn, 1990). This dissertation investigated the production and comprehension of non-canonical sentences to address this issue. Three corpus analyses were conducted to investigate the impact of givenness, topic status and the type of referring expression on word order in the spontaneous speech of two- to four-year-olds and the child-directed speech produced by their mothers. The positioning of the direct object in ditransitive sentences was examined; in particular, sentences in which the direct object occurred before or after the indirect object in the sentence-medial positions and sentences in which it occurred in the sentence-initial position. The results reveal similar ordering patterns for children and adults. Word order variation was to a large extent predictable from the type of referring expression, especially with respect to the word order involving the sentence-medial positions. Information structure (e.g., topic status) had an additional impact only on word order variation that involved the sentence-initial position. Two comprehension experiments were conducted to investigate whether the type of referring expression and topic status influences the comprehension of non-canonical transitive sentences in four- and five-year-olds. In the first experiment, the topic status of the one of the sentential arguments was established via a preceding context sentence, and in the second experiment, the type of referring expression for the sentential arguments was additionally manipulated by using either a full lexical noun phrase (NP) or a personal pronoun. The results demonstrate that children’s comprehension of non-canonical sentences improved when the topic argument was realized as a personal pronoun and this improvement was independent of the grammatical role of the arguments. However, children’s comprehension was not improved when the topic argument was realized as a lexical NP. In sum, the results of both production and comprehension studies support the view that referring expressions may be seen as a sentence-level cue to word order and to the information status of the sentential arguments. The results highlight the important role of the type of referring expression on the acquisition of word order variation and indicate that the production-comprehension asymmetry is reduced when the type of referring expression is considered. Im Rahmen der vorliegenden Dissertation wurde der Einfluss des referierenden Ausdrucks auf den Erwerb von Wortstellungsvariationen bei deutschsprachigen Vorschulkindern untersucht. Eine zentrale Fragestellung im Spracherwerb betrifft die Asymmetrie zwischen Produktion und Verständnis. Diese Asymmetrie ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sechsjährige Kinder oft Schwierigkeiten haben, Sätze in der nicht-kanonischen Wortstellung, z.B. „Den Affen fängt die Kuh.“, zu verstehen (z.B., Dittmar et al., 2008), obwohl bereits Dreijährige nicht-kanonische Sätze produzieren können (z.B., Poeppel & Wexler, 1993; Weissenborn, 1990). Um diese Asymmetrie zu untersuchen wurde in der Dissertation die Produktion und das Verständnis von nicht-kanonischen Sätzen betrachtet. In drei Korpusstudien wurde der Einfluss von Vorerwähntheit, Topikstatus und Wahl des referierenden Ausdrucks auf die Wortstellung in der Spontansprache von Zwei- bis Vierjährigen und in der kind-gerichteten Sprache ihre Mütter analysiert. Es wurde die Position des direkten Objektes in ditransitiven Sätzen untersucht, d.h., Sätze in denen das direkte Objekt vor oder nach dem indirekten Objekt in den satzmedialen Positionen stand, und Sätze in denen es in der satzinitialen Position stand. Die Ergebnisse zeigen ähnlich Abfolgemuster in der Satzproduktion der Kindern und Erwachsenen. Die Position des direkten Objektes, vor allem in den satzmedialen Positionen, war zu einem großen Teil durch die Wahl des referierenden Ausdrucks vorhersagbar. Informationsstrukturelle Faktoren (z.B. Topikstatus) hingegen beeinflussten - unabhängig vom Einfluss des referierenden Ausdrucks - nur die Wortstellung in der satzinitialen Position. Zwei Verständnisexperimente wurden durchgeführt um den Einfluss des referierenden Ausdrucks und des Topikstatuses auf das Verständnis von nicht-kanonischen transitiven Sätzen zu untersuchen. Im ersten Experiment wurde der Topikstatus eines der beiden Satzargumente durch einen vorherigen Kontext modifiziert. Im zweiten Experiment wurde zusätzlich der referierende Ausdruck modifiziert, d.h. das Topik wurde entweder durch eine lexikalische Nominalphrase (NP) oder ein Personalpronomen realisiert. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass vier- und fünfjährige Kinder Sätze in der nichtkanonischen Wortstellung besser verstehen konnten, wenn das Topik als Personalpronomen realisiert wurde, unabhängig von der grammatischen Rolle des Topiks. Das Satzverständnis war jedoch nicht verbessert, wenn das Topik als lexikalische NP realisiert wurde. Zusammengefasst zeigen die Ergebnisse der Produktions- und Verständnisstudien, dass der referierende Ausdruck als Hinweis auf die Wortstellung und auf den Informationsstatus der Argumente des Satzes von den Kindern genutzt werden kann. Sie unterstreichen somit die Bedeutung der Wahl des referierenden Ausdrucks auf den Erwerb von Wortstellungsvariation und zeigen, dass die Asymmetrie zwischen Produktion und Verständnis an Bedeutung verliert, wenn der referierende Ausdruck einbezogen wird. | [
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3A1676370617.jsonld | Investigation of regulatory factors in the signal transduction network of herbivore-induced terpene production in maize | Terpensynthese, Terpene, Mais, Herbivorie, tritrophische Interaktion, Terpensynthasen, Regulation, Nested Association Mapping Terpene synthesis, Terpenes, Maize, Herbivory, tritrophic Interaction, Terpene synthases, Regulation, Nested Association Mapping Die Regulation der herbivor-induzierten Terpensynthese in Mais findet in einem Netzwerk von Faktoren statt. Ziel dieser Arbeit war, solche Faktoren zu finden und ihre Rolle im regulatorischen Netzwerk zu untersuchen. Mithilfe des Nested Association Mapping wurden Gene identifiziert, die an der Regulation der Terpensynthese beteiligt sind. Vergleiche der Gensequenzen zwischen Maislinien der NAM-Population, und homologen Gene in Arabidopsis und Reis, wurden genutzt um diese Gene zu charakterisieren. Die Expression nach Herbivorie wurde untersucht. Diese Arbeit konzentrierte sich auf zwei Quantitative Trait Loci mit Einfluss auf die Terpenemission. Es wurden jeweils mehrere Kandidatengene identifiziert. Einflüsse von Transposon-Insertionen in Genen wurden untersucht. Zusätzlich wurden zwei Transkriptionsfaktoren der Ereb-Genfamilie untersucht. Insgesamt wurden zwölf Kandidatengene identifiziert, und ihre Sequenzen, Expressionsmuster und Einfluss auf die Terpensynthese untersucht. The regulation of herbivore induced terpene synthesis is controlled by a network of factors. This work aimed to identify such factors and investigate their role. Using Nested Association Mapping, candidate genes involved in the terpene regulation were identified. Their sequences in NAM lines were compared, and homologs in Arabidopsis and rice were used to characterize them. The gene expression after herbivory was tested. This work focused on two Quantitative Trait Loci influencing terpene emission. Several candidate genes for each QTL were identified. The influence of transposon insertions in candidate genes was tested. In addition, two transcription factors from the ereb gene family were investigated. Their expression isn’t regulated by herbivory, but sequence differences between maize lines correlate with terpene emission levels. In total, twelve candidate genes were identified. Their sequence, expression levels, and influence on terpene emission was investigated. | [
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3A1656288133.jsonld | Occupy in Deutschland : die Protestbewegung und ihre Akteure | Suddenly, they were there with their tents: In 2011, the Occupy movement seemed to form overnight, occupying public spaces all over the world and protesting against the power of banks. Occupy-groups also formed in Germany, sometimes setting up camps that went on for months in urban centers. From here, their protest would unfold - open, democratic, polyphonic. What moved the activists, and how did they view politics, the state, and society? How did they organize? And what might remain of Occupy? Through observations, interviews, and discussions with Occupiers, Lars Geiges opens up a well-endowed view of the recent and scarcely explored protest phenomenon. Plötzlich war sie mit ihren Zelten da: Die Occupy-Bewegung formierte sich 2011 scheinbar über Nacht, besetzte weltweit öffentliche Plätze und protestierte gegen Bankenmacht. Auch in Deutschland entstanden Occupy-Gruppen, die teils mehrmonatige Camps in den Stadtzentren errichteten. Von hier aus sollte sich ihr Protest entfalten - offen, basisdemokratisch, vielstimmig. Was bewegte die Aktivisten und wie blickten sie auf Politik, Staat und Gesellschaft? Wie organisierten sie sich? Und was könnte von Occupy bleiben? Anhand von Beobachtungen, Interviews und Diskussionsrunden mit Occupyern eröffnet Lars Geiges einen materialreichen Blick auf das junge und kaum erforschte Protestphänomen. Biographical note: Lars Geiges (Dr. disc. pol.), Journalist und Politologe, arbeitet als wissenschaftlicher Mitarbeiter am Institut für Demokratieforschung der Universität Göttingen. | [
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3A537859527.jsonld | Squeezed light and laser interferometric gravitational wave detectors | Gravitational wave detector, OPA, frequency-dependent squeezed light, squeezed-light-enhanced dual-recycled Michelson interferometer, low-frequency squeezing, GEO-HF | [
"['phy']"
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3A1742647251.jsonld | Monitoring lava dome growth and deformation with photogrammetric methods and modelling | Lava domes are severely hazardous, mound-shaped extrusions of highly viscous lava and commonly erupt at many active stratovolcanoes around the world. Due to gradual growth and flank oversteepening, such lava domes regularly experience partial or full collapses, resulting in destructive and far-reaching pyroclastic density currents. They are also associated with cyclic explosive activity as the complex interplay of cooling, degassing, and solidification of dome lavas regularly causes gas pressurizations on the dome or the underlying volcano conduit. Lava dome extrusions can last from days to decades, further highlighting the need for accurate and reliable monitoring data. This thesis aims to improve our understanding of lava dome processes and to contribute to the monitoring and prediction of hazards posed by these domes. The recent rise and sophistication of photogrammetric techniques allows for the extraction of observational data in unprecedented detail and creates ideal tools for accomplishing this purpose. Here, I study natural ... | [
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3A1049125940.jsonld | The Eurasian Economic Union : from an historical examination to its legal and economic analysis with particular focus on the development of Belarus | The Eurasian Economic Union (EEU) is a modern project of economic integration in post-Soviet space. It comes from the idea of Nazarbayev about the establishment of economic alliance, to obtain stability in Eurasia. The idea was supported by Putin, who called for the institution of an union to achieve economic prosperity against the globalization. Nazarbayev and Lukashenka do not see any politic involvement of the EEU, while Putin sees it as instrument to relive the Russian hegemony in the region. However, the EEU wants to create a solid mutual-trade, guaranteeing the four fundamental freedoms.<eng> | [
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3A869470086.jsonld | Entwicklung von leichten, dreischichtigen Sandwichverbundplatten unter Verwendung des Agrarrohstoffes Mais | The development of wood composites such as fibreboards or particle boards rely on the intention to improve the efficiency of the wood use and to expand the application of the material wood. The conventional wood composites do have a significant role in the timber industry. In the past decades, these products have been developed to versatile products which combine different resources, especially wood, efficiently. To achieve the best properties of these products and in addition to guarantee a sustainable and eco-friendly production, raw and waste wood are combined to produce wood composites ... | [
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3A1686256590.jsonld | Enriched charcoal as feed additive in the nutrition of commercial broiler chickens and male fattening turkeys kept under on-farm conditions | In poultry farming, the prevalence of foot pad dermatitis is an important indicator for animal welfare. Foot pad dermatitis is mainly caused by wet litter. Litter moisture is influenced, among others, by diet, bedding material and housing climate. One approach to reduce litter moisture is the to apply charcoal as feed additive. The aim of the present study was to analyse the effects of herbal fermentation extract enriched charcoal as 0.2 % feed additive on the growth performance and selected health parameters of broiler chickens and fattening turkey toms under on-farm conditions. The charcoal was supposed to absorb liquids in the faeces, which could decrease the litter moisture and in consequence, this could improve foot pad health. The diet of the turkey was additionally protein-reduced for the first half of the fattening period to reduce nitrogen emission. Representative samples of animals were individually weighed and scored regularly. The focus was placed on foot pad dermatitis. Furthermore, hock burns, soiled feathering and soiled cloacae were scored in chickens, and breast buttons and soiled cloacae were graded in turkeys. The dry matter content of litter samples was analysed, and in turkey litter, the total nitrogen was evaluated. Neither in broiler chickens nor in turkeys did the dietary charcoal affect the growth performance. Although the dry matter content of the litter was increased in all treatment groups, pododermatitis was significantly reduced in broiler chickens but not in turkeys. The other parameters were not affected. It can be concluded that the supplementation of 0.2 % enriched charcoal cannot improve the growth performance of broiler chickens and male fattening turkeys. Whereas charcoal reduced the severity of foot pad dermatitis in broiler chickens effectively, it was not an efficient feed additive in turkeys. The protein reduction did not influence the slaughter weight, though this might be a promising approach for reducing nitrogen emission. | [
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3A1786956365.jsonld | Die Vergangenheitstempora im Alemannischen Deutschlands : eine korpusbasierte quantitative und qualitative Untersuchung | "In this volume, corpus-linguistic methods and spontaneous language data have been utilized to prove that the tense forms preterite and pluperfect have reestablished themselves in German Alemannic. The reason for this is the influence of standard language. The partial reversal of the disappearance of the preterite is not process of suppression; rather, the four tenses praeterite, perfect, pluperfect and double perfect form a complementary system."--Publisher's website Die Arbeit setzt sich mit dem lange Zeit unhinterfragten Konsens auseinander, die Tempora Präteritum und Plusquamperfekt seien in den oberdeutschen Dialekten aufgrund des oberdeutschen Präteritumschwunds vollständig abgebaut. Mit Hilfe korpuslinguistischer Methoden und spontansprachlicher Daten, die zwischen 1974 und 2013 erhoben wurden, wird die Re-Etablierung der Tempusformen Präteritum und Plusquamperfekt im Alemannischen Deutschlands nachgewiesen. Das System der klassischen dialektalen Tempora Perfekt (für einfache Vergangenheit) und Doppelperfekt (für Vorvergangenheit) muss somit um zwei weitere Vergangenheitstempora erweitert werden. Als Grund für die Re-Etablierung kann ein standardsprachlicher Einfluss ausgemacht werden, der bisher hauptsächlich nur für phonologische Phänomene bekannt war. Während die nach Norden wandernde Perfektexpansion ein Verdrängungsprozess des Präteritums durch das Perfekt ist, verdrängen Präteritum und Plusquamperfekt die Tempora Perfekt und Doppelperfekt nicht. Stattdessen hat sich ein System aus vier komplementären Vergangenheitstempora im Alemannischen Deutschlands etabliert Frontmatter -- Danksagung -- Inhaltsverzeichnis -- 1 Einleitung -- 2 Theoretische Grundlagen: Tempus, Aspekt und Aktionsart -- 3 Perfekt & Präteritum im Alemannischen Deutschlands -- 4 Das Doppelperfekt im Alemannischen Deutschlands und des Elsass -- 5 Diskussion -- Literaturverzeichnis -- Register | [
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3A1663535566.jsonld | To hold out belonging : identity and difference in a Heideggerian critique of Butler and Hegel | Abstract: In contemporary discussions on identity, difference and subjectivity, the thinking of Judith Butler has played a significant role, viewing identity as a problematic question of how the subject is constituted by historical structures of power that deprives it of original ownness and substantiality. As this situation for Butler stems neither from a historical occurrence, nor is clearly ontological, the question of the origin of this problem of identity and power remains. Through the thinking of Martin Heidegger, the present study develops the argument that this problem indicates the completion of subject metaphysics, not its overcoming. When identity is thought and lived in terms of subjectivity, power will be its condition. This argument is first developed through a comparison of Butler’s and Heidegger’s respective appropriations of He-gel’s philosophy, together with an independent account of Hegel’s thinking. For Hegel, identi-ty involves a strive for being as a mediation of subjectivity and objectivity, where conscious-ness incorporates both beyond their split. According to Butler, this is impossible, as subjectivi-ty and objectivity are multiple, temporal and shared. For Heidegger however, the problem lies in the very thought of being as a connection of subjectivity and objectivity, and the under-standing of the human as the ground of this reconciliation. I will thereafter examine Heidegger’s “The Principle of Identity” (1957) as a response to this metaphysical comprehen-sion of identity. Here, Heidegger develops his notion of a belonging-together of man and be-ing, as a Sameness grounded in an enduring of the ontological difference between being and beings. In holding out this difference, man discovers that his primary belonging is that to the very being of his existence as such, rather than beings of subjective or objective kind. The no-tion of belonging-together is closely connected to the notion of the event (Ereignis), signify-ing Sameness as occurrence. The study covers Butler’s central writings up to 2006, Hegel’s Encyclopedia Logic, Science of Logic and Phenomenology of Spirit, as well as the whole of Heidegger’s late thought on this topic from the 30’s and onward together with a selection of his earlier works, among them Being and Time | [
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3A731353455.jsonld | DNA-Datenbankgesetzgebung : eine rechtsvergleichende Analyse unter Berücksichtigung des Spannungsverhältnisses zwischen der Effizienz der Strafverfolgung und den Anforderungen an den Schutz der Privatsphäre | Zusammenfassung: The use of the deoxyribonucleic acid (the “DNA”) been widely used to identify suspects and solve crimes, thus leading to the tremendous growth of its importance in criminal justice system in different countries. The numbers of countries having their DNA databanks are increasing in recent years. However, the use of the DNA has been legally challenged in particular in the area related to the protection civil liberties. This paper compares and analyzes the development of the use of the DNA in the United Kingdom, United States of America, Germany, Hong Kong and Singapore on a comparative basis. Focuses are placed on how these countries legislate along with the use of the DNA and in that context how they resolve the issues on the protection of civil liberties Zusammenfassung: Seit der englische Biologe Alec Jeffreys aus Leicester den genetischen Fingerabdruck erfand, wurde dieser schnell zu einem wichtigen rechtsmedizinischen Erkenntnismittel, insbesondere im Bereich der Aufklärung von Sexualstraftaten und Mordfällen. Die Verwendung der Technik als erkennungsdienstliche Maßnahme bei der Ermittlung in künftigen Strafverfahren wirft eine Reihe von verfassungsrechtlichen Fragen auf. Diese Arbeit untersucht rechtsvergleichend die Entwicklung des rechtlichen Umgangs mit DNA-Analysen zur Verbrechensbekämpfung und DNA-Datenbanken in den USA, Großbritannien, Deutschland, Hongkong und Singapur | [
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3A1665935251.jsonld | A combined approach for the analysis of biomolecules using IR-MALDI ion mobility spectrometry and molecular dynamics simulations of peptide ions in the gas phase | The aim of this doctoral thesis was to establish a technique for the analysis of biomolecules with infrared matrix-assisted laser dispersion (IR-MALDI) ion mobility (IM) spectrometry. The main components of the work were the characterization of the IR-MALDI process, the development and characterization of different ion mobility spectrometers, the use of IR-MALDI-IM spectrometry as a robust, standalone spectrometer and the development of a collision cross-section estimation approach for peptides based on molecular dynamics and thermodynamic reweighting. First, the IR-MALDI source was studied with atmospheric pressure ion mobility spectrometry and shadowgraphy. It consisted of a metal capillary, at the tip of which a self-renewing droplet of analyte solution was met by an IR laser beam. A relationship between peak shape, ion desolvation, diffusion and extraction pulse delay time (pulse delay) was established. First order desolvation kinetics were observed and related to peak broadening by diffusion, both influenced by the pulse delay. ... | [
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3A884480933.jsonld | Towards the analysis of mitochondrial physiology in nitrogen fixing root nodules | Mitochondrial physiology, proteomics, symbiotic nitrogen fixation. - Mitochondriale Physiologie, Proteomik, symbiotische Stickstofffixierung | [
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3A174336587X.jsonld | Thermische und photoinduzierte C-H-Funktionalisierung von Indol-Derivaten durch radikalische Cyclisierungs- und Additionsreaktionen | Complex indole-containing carbon skeletons were built up by forming new C−C bonds by generating C-centered radicals. The generation can be carried out both thermally and photochemically, so that functionalized indoloquinolines were presented in radical cyclization reactions. Furthermore, a thermal and photoinduced radical addition of indoles with tert-butyl nitrite was developed in which, depending on the reaction conditions, the triazatruxene or, after methylene blue-sensitized photooxidation, 2-indolyl-3-oxime-3H-indoles were generated.<eng> Es wurden durch Knüpfung neuer C−C-Bindungen komplexe indolhaltige Kohlenstoffgerüste aufgebaut, indem C-zentrierte Radikale erzeugt wurden. Die Generierung kann sowohl thermisch als auch photochemisch erfolgen, sodass in radikalischen Cyclisierungsreaktionen funktionalisierte Indolochinoline dargestellt wurden. Weiterhin wurde eine thermische und photoinduzierte radikalische Addition von 1H-Indolen mit tert-Butylnitrit entwickelt, in der in Abhängigkeit der Reaktionsbedingungen das Triazatruxen oder nach Methylenblau-sensibilisierter Photooxidation 2-Indolyl-3-oxim-3H-indole generiert wurden.<ger> | [
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3A793882370.jsonld | Sustainability and capital conservation in corporate and individual finance | Sustainability, transparency, capital structure of insurance companies, dividend policy, signal theory, risk perception. - Nachhaltigkeit, Transparenz, Kapitalstruktur von Versicherungen, Dividendenpolitik, Signaltheorie, Risikowahrnehmung | [
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3A815266855.jsonld | Social capital sites : understanding digital networks from a resource perspective | In this dissertation the influence of social networking sites (= SNSs) on the daily lives of their users was analyzed. In the theoretical part, the concept of online social capital was developed as a theoretical framework through which to understand and analyze the use of these websites. On the one hand, it was argued that SNSs facilitate the capacity and mobilization of individual information resources. On the other hand, a systematic overview of SNS-associated risks - social pressure, cyber-harassment, deleterious social comparisons, potential for conflict, network demand, data abuse, and problematic usage behaviors - was presented. In the empirical part of the thesis, the size and growth of users` digital facebook networks were analyzed using a facebook application, online surveys and samples of German university students. Results showed linear growth of networks of two contacts per week that was positively related to facebook use. Furthermore, larger networks at the beginning of the semester were positively related to users` number of offline contacts, distance to their last places of residence, Extraversion, identification with fellow students, and facebook use. Users` network sizes and the number of isolated contacts in those networks were positively connected to their perceived online social capital, while the number of isolated groups of contacts (components) and users` betweenness centrality were not. Results also showed that perceived online social capital is an empirically valid concept and positively connected to facebook use, satisfaction with the website, and communication. In general, users indicated little to medium use of facebook for seeking coping-related information and they reported low to medium perceptions of network demand. Theoretical, empirical, and methodological implications of the thesis were discussed. | [
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3A881392723.jsonld | The logic of violence between war and peace : a new perspective on the dynamics of political violence using the case example Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) conflict in Sri Lanka | This study focuses on the escalation of collective violence in ongoing intra-state conflicts, which means that it is not an analysis of conflict onset, but rather a study of conflict duration. The results of the author’s intensive field research into and case analysis of the Sri Lankan Civil War, instigated by the Tamil Tigers during the 1980s, demonstrate that both the causal mechanisms bound to the local and international legitimacy of the conflict and the political opportunities that arose directly from it can be used to explain the sudden escalation of political violence during the war.The new hypotheses generated during the study answer the following research question: How can we deal with the logic of violence between war and peace, which either leads the warring factions to a state of stable peace or to a further escalation of violence? Diese Studie ist eine Untersuchung der Eskalation von kollektiver Gewalt in andauernden innerstaatlichen Konflikten. Das heißt, dass die Untersuchung sich nicht mit den Ursachen des Gewaltausbruchs in Bürgerkriegen beschäftigt, sondern mit der Gewaltdynamik im Krieg. Die Ergebnisse der ausgeführten Feldforschung und der intensiven Fallanalyse über den LTTE-Konflikt in Sri Lanka zeigen, dass die zusammenhängenden Beziehungen zwischen lokaler und internationaler Legitimität der Konfliktakteure und die unmittelbar entstehenden Opportunitätsstrukturen die plötzlich eskalierende Gewalt erklären können.Die neuen Hypothesen, die während dieser Studie entwickelt worden sind, versuchen folgende Forschungsfrage zu beantworten: Wie kann man die Logik der kollektiven Gewalt zwischen Krieg und Frieden analysieren, die Konfliktparteien entweder in eine stabile Form von Frieden oder in eine neue Eskalationswelle führen? | [
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3A66326393X.jsonld | Television, memory, and nostalgia | Introduction -- Half the World Away: Television, Space, Time and Memory -- Haunting the Memory: Moments of Return in Television Drama -- Who Do You Think You Are? Memory and Identity in the Family History Documentary -- Safe Returns: Nostalgia and Television -- Television's Afterlife: Memory, the Museum and Material Culture | [
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3A1695813081.jsonld | Rechtsfragen medizinischer Intervention bei intersexuell geborenen Minderjährigen | A lot of intersexual children undergo gender reassignment surgery to achieve clear classification as being either male or female. In this work, the current medical practice in this regard is examined in terms of its compatibility with German law. The study focuses on informed consent regarding such medical treatment. Furthermore, a comparative analysis of the legal systems in Germany, Austria and Switzerland aims to analyse whether certain regulations concerning the different forms of consent in this respect should be incorporated into the German legal system. All in all, the work pursues a legal policy objective, and develops and evaluates different approaches to improving the situation of intersexual individuals beyond surgical treatment. Bei einer Vielzahl von Intersexuellen werden bereits im Kindesalter geschlechtszuweisende Operationen vorgenommen, die zu einer eindeutigen geschlechtlichen Zuordnung führen. In dem vorliegenden Werk wird die bisherige medizinische Praxis auf die Vereinbarkeit mit dem deutschen Recht überprüft. Der Schwerpunkt bei der Frage nach der Rechtmäßigkeit medizinischer Interventionen liegt auf der Prüfung der Einwilligung. Eine rechtsvergleichende Analyse hinsichtlich der Einwilligungsmöglichkeiten von Minderjährigen in Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz dient darüber hinaus dem Zweck, zu untersuchen, ob Elemente dieser Rechtsordnung übernommen werden sollten, die zu einer eindeutigeren Rechtslage hinsichtlich der Einwilligungsmöglichkeiten Minderjähriger in Genitaloperationen führen können. Schließlich hat die Arbeit eine rechtspolitische Zielsetzung und es werden rechtliche Möglichkeiten zur Verbesserung der Situation von Betroffenen jenseits chirurgischer Operationen entwickelt und bewertet. | [
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3A1049251393.jsonld | Vergleich von Methadon und Levomethadon bezüglich ihrer Effekte auf die Minimale Alveoläre Konzentration (MAC) von Sevofluran sowie deren kutaner, thermischer und mechanischer Anti-Nozizeption beim Beagle | Aim of the study was to compare the antinociceptive potency, duration of action and adverse effects of racemic methadone and its laevorotatory isomer levomethadone in healthy beagle dogs. Two different methods for measuring acute nociception were used. The sevoflurane MAC sparing effects as well as two different cutaneous modalities of nociceptive threshold measurements were taken. Seven adult beagle dogs, aged 2 to 4 years, participated in an experimental, randomized, blinded, complete crossover study. The same animals were used for MAC determination and for nociceptive threshold measuring. Each dog received methadone (0.4 mg kg-1 IV, treatment M) and levomethadone (0.2 mg kg-1 IV, treatment L) with a minimal washout period of at least seven days between treatments and test sessions. MAC determination was performed in monoanaesthesia with sevoflurane induced by sevoflurane in 100 % oxygen via face mask. Inhalational gas concentrations were collected from the distal end of the endotracheal tube. Before and after treatment, MAC values were determined by transdermal constant current electrical stimulation (50 mA) via adhesive electrodes at a thoracic limb using the bracketing technique. During anaesthesia, heart rate, ECG, oxygen saturation, end-tidal CO2, and body temperature were continuously monitored and EEG measurements were performed. For measuring thermal thresholds (TT), a heating element was attached to the shaved, lateral chest of the animals via an elastic strap. Mechanical thresholds (MT) were measured by pressing a rounded pin to the skin on a forelimb by a pneumatic actuator. Both test systems were able to increase temperature or contact pressure continuously up to a value of 55 °C or 20 N, respectively. Upon reaching this cut off value or after positive defence reactions, the stimulus was interrupted. For TT, the difference between skin temperature and reaction temperature was calculated (ΔT). After baseline (BL) determination, opioids were injected and further measurements were taken at intervals of 30 minutes until BL was reached again (maximum of 215 minutes). During this time cardiovascular parameters, respiratory rate and body temperature were measured and the degree of sedation was determined. Normally distributed quantitative parameters were analysed by one-way ANCOVA, two-way ANOVA and paired T-test. For non-parametric data, Wilcoxon sign-rank test was performed. Significance level was α = 5%. MAC-BL was 2.3 ± 0.1 Vol% in both groups. It decreased by 33.3% in treatment M (1.5 ± 0.2 Vol%) and by 34.8 Vol% in treatment L (1.5 ± 0.1 Vol%), without a group difference. There were also no significant differences between treatments in terms of body temperature and time interval between opioid injection and MAC detection. The ΔT was significantly increased in both treatments until 155 minutes after opioid administration. The MT was increased up to minute 65 in treatment M and up to minute 35 in treatment L. There were no significant differences between groups. Side effects included bradycardia, sedation, hypothermia, panting and hypersalivation, which were seen in both treatments. These adverse effects were more pronounced in treatment M than in treatment L, but did not differ statistically. Methadone and levomethadone at the investigated doses have profound MAC reducing abilities for sevoflurane and cause a potent and sustained cutaneous antinociception in healthy beagle dogs. A dose ratio of 2 : 1 can be considered equipotent in the dosages tested. Ziel dieser Studie war der Vergleich der antinozizeptiven und anästhetikumsparenden Potenz, Wirkdauer und adverser Effekte von razemischem Methadon mit seinem am µ-Rezeptor aktiven Isomer Levomethadon beim gesunden Hund. Hypothetisch wurden äquipotente Effekte von Methadon und Levomethadon bei einem Dosierungsverhältnis von 2 : 1 angenommen. Dazu wurden zwei unterschiedliche Testverfahren zur Messung akuter Nozizeption genutzt. Zum einen wurden kutane Schwellenwertmessungen erhoben und zum anderen wurde die MAC-sparenden Effekte für das Inhalationsanästhetikum Sevofluran bestimmt. An der Studie nahmen 7 Beagle im Alter zwischen 2 und 4 Jahren Teil. Das Dosierungsverhältnis von Methadon und Levomethadon betrug 2 zu 1. Die Hunde erhielten in Behandlungsgruppe M 0,4 mg/kg Methadon i.v. und in Behandlungsgruppe L 0,2 mg/kg Levomethadon i.v. mit einer Wash-out-Periode von mindestens 7 Tagen zwischen den einzelnen Versuchsabschnitten. Die gleichen Tiere wurden sowohl für die Bestimmung der MAC, als auch für die Erhebung der nozizeptiven Reizschwellen eingesetzt. Es handelte sich um eine experimentelle, randomisierte Studie im kompletten cross-over design, bei der der Untersucher gegenüber den eingesetzten Medikamenten verblindet war. Die Bestimmung der MAC wurde in einer Monoanästhesie mit Sevofluran durchgeführt. Dazu wurden die Hunde per Maskeneinleitung in Anästhesie verbracht. Zunächst wurde ein MAC-Basalwert (MAC-BW) bestimmt, auf den dann die Medikamentenapplikation und die Bestimmung des MAC-Wertes unter Opioideinfluss folgte. Alle MAC-Werte wurden mit Hilfe der Bracketing-Methode quantifiziert. Eine supramaximale, elektrische Reizsetzung wurde mittels einer Konstantstromeinheit (50mA) über Oberflächenelektroden am Vorderbein der Tiere gesetzt. Während der Anästhesie wurden die Herzfrequenz, EKG, Sauerstoffsättigung, endexspiratorischer CO2 und die Körpertemperatur kontinuierlich überwacht und eine multiparametrische EEG-Messung durchgeführt. Zur Messung von thermischen Schwellenwerten (TS) wurde ein Heizelement mit Hilfe eines elastischen Brustgurtes an der rasierten, seitlichen Brustwand der Tiere befestigt. Parallel dazu wurden mechanische Schwellenwerte (MS) durch Andrücken eines, in einer Beinmanschette befindlichen, abgerundeten Pins gemessen. Mit beiden Testsystemen war eine kontinuierliche Steigerung der Temperatur bzw. des Anpressdruckes bis zu einem Cut-Out-Wert von 55 °C bzw. 20 N möglich. Bei Erreichen dieser oder nach positiven Abwehrreaktionen wurde der Reiz abgebrochen. Für die TS wurden die Differenz zwischen Haut- und Reaktionstemperatur (ΔT) und die prozentuale thermische Abweichung (%TE) berechnet. Nach der Bestimmung eines Basalwertes (BW) wurden die Medikamente appliziert und es erfolgten weitere Messungen im Abstand von 30 Minuten bis der BW wieder annähernd erreicht war (max. 215 Minuten). In dieser Zeit wurden Herz-Kreislaufparameter, Atemfrequenz und die Körpertemperatur aufgezeichnet und es wurde der Sedationsgrad bestimmt. Die statistische Auswertung erfolgte für parametrische Daten mittels einfaktorieller ANCOVA, zweifaktorieller ANOVA und einem gepaarten T-Test. Für nicht parametrische Daten wurde der Vorzeichen-Rang-Test benutzt. Das Signifikanzniveau betrug α = 5 %. Der MAC-BW betrug in beiden Gruppen 2,3 ± 0,1 Vol%. Die MAC sank nach Medikamentengabe in Gruppe M (1,5 ± 0,2 Vol%) um 33,3 % und in Gruppe L (1,5 ± 0,1 Vol%) um 34,8 %, ohne einen signifikanten Unterschied zwischen den Gruppen. Es gab keine signifikanten Differenzen zwischen den Gruppen in Bezug auf Körpertemperatur und der Zeitspanne zwischen Opioidinjektion und MAC-Ermittlung. Die ΔT war in beiden Gruppen bis 155 Minuten nach Opioidapplikation signifikant erhöht. Der MS bis Minute 65 in Gruppe M und bis Minute 35 in Gruppe L. Auch hier gab es keine signifikanten Differenzen zwischen den Gruppen. Es traten Bradykardie, Sedation, Hypothermie, Hecheln und Hypersalivation auf. Diese Nebenwirkungen waren in Gruppe M deutlicher ausgeprägt als in Gruppe L, was jedoch keine statistische Signifikanz erreichte. Methadon und Levomethadon führen in den untersuchten Dosierungen zu einer ausgeprägten und langanhaltenden, kutanen Antinozizeption und verfügen über potente anästhetikumsparende Effekte für das Inhalationsanästhetikum Sevofluran. Ein Dosisverhältnis von 2 : 1 kann in den untersuchten Dosierungen als äquipotent angesehen werden. Somit gilt die Studienhypothese als bestätigt. | [
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3A1659487692.jsonld | Clifford Algebras : Geometric Modelling and Chain Geometries with Application in Kinematics | Models and representations of classical groups -- Clifford algebras, chain geometries over Clifford algebras -- Kinematic mappings for Pin and Spin groups -- Cayley-Klein geometries After revising known representations of the group of Euclidean displacements Daniel Klawitter gives a comprehensive introduction into Clifford algebras. The Clifford algebra calculus is used to construct new models that allow descriptions of the group of projective transformations and inversions with respect to hyperquadrics. Afterwards, chain geometries over Clifford algebras and their subchain geometries are examined. The author applies this theory and the developed methods to the homogeneous Clifford algebra model corresponding to Euclidean geometry. Moreover, kinematic mappings for special Cayley-Klein geometries are developed. These mappings allow a description of existing kinematic mappings in a unifying framework. Contents Models and representations of classical groups Clifford algebras, chain geometries over Clifford algebras Kinematic mappings for Pin and Spin groups Cayley-Klein geometries Target Groups Researchers and students in the field of mathematics, physics, and mechanical engineering About the Author Daniel Klawitter is a scientific assistant at the Institute of Geometry at the Technical University of Dresden, Germany. | [
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3A170070219X.jsonld | The origins of early Christian literature : contextualizing the New Testament within Greco-Roman literary culture | The Myth of Christian Origins -- The Romantic "Big Bang": German Romanticism and Inherited Methodology -- Authorship in Antiquity: Specialization & Social Formations -- Redescribing Early Christian Literature: The Gospels, The Satyrica, and Anonymous Sources -- The Gospels as Subversive Biography -- Conclusion. "Conventional approaches to the Synoptic gospels argue that the gospel authors acted as literate spokespersons for their religious communities. Whether described as documenting intra-group "oral traditions" or preserving the collective perspectives of their fellow Christ-followers, these writers are treated as something akin to the Romantic Poet speaking for their Volk - a questionable framework inherited from 19th-century German Romanticism. In this book, Robyn Walsh argues that the Synoptic gospels were written by elite cultural producers working within a dynamic cadre of literate specialists, including persons who may or may not have been professed Christians. Comparing a range of ancient literature, her ground-breaking study demonstrates that the gospels are creative works produced by educated elites interested in Judean teachings, practices, and paradoxographical subjects in the aftermath of the Jewish War and in dialogue with the literature of their age. Walsh's study thus bridges the artificial divide between research on the Synoptic gospels and early Christianity"-- | [
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3A1655975951.jsonld | Faithful translators : authorship, gender, and religion in early modern England | Religious translation in Early Modern England -- Private spheres : Margaret Roper, Mary Basset, and Catholic identity -- Royal propaganda : Mary Tudor, Elizabeth Tudor, and the Edwardian Reformation -- Princely counsel : Mary Sidney Herbert, Elizabeth I, and international Protestantism -- Anonymous representatives : Mary Percy, Potentiana Deacon, and monastic spirituality -- Authority and authorship in Early Modern England With Faithful Translators Jaime Goodrich offers the first in-depth examination of women’s devotional translations and of religious translations in general within early modern England. Placing female translators such as Queen Elizabeth I and Mary Sidney Herbert, Countess of Pembroke, alongside their male counterparts, such as Sir Thomas More and Sir Philip Sidney, Goodrich argues that both male and female translators constructed authorial poses that allowed their works to serve four distinct cultural functions: creating privacy, spreading propaganda, providing counsel, and representing religious groups. Ultimately, Faithful Translators calls for a reconsideration of the apparent simplicity of "faithful" translations and aims to reconfigure perceptions of early modern authorship, translation, and women writers. | [
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3A1785764802.jsonld | Österreichs Skisport im Nationalsozialismus : Anpassung - Verfolgung - Kollaboration | The history of National Socialist skiing in Austria does not begin in March 1938; rather, the turn toward National Socialism in skiing can be traced to an even earlier date. Its increasing ideologization led to a policy of exclusion in the Austrian Skiing Association, which was mirrored in the radicality of the Nazi dictatorship. Andreas Praher sheds light on power structures and the scope of action in skiing before and during the Nazi period Frontmatter -- Statt eines Vorwortes – zur Forschungsmotivation -- Inhaltsverzeichnis -- 1 Einleitung -- 2 Vorgeschichte -- 3 Der Weg des österreichischen Skisports in den Nationalsozialismus -- 4 Österreichs Skisport in der NS-Zeit -- 5 Skisport im Krieg -- 6 Nachwehen -- 7 Schlussbetrachtung -- 8 Quellen- und Literaturverzeichnis -- Personenregister Die Geschichte des nationalsozialistischen Skilaufs in Österreich beginnt nicht erst mit dem „Anschluss“ im März 1938. Schon davor kann eine Hinwendung großer Teile des organisierten Skisports zum Nationalsozialismus nachgezeichnet werden. Eine zunehmende Ideologisierung des Sports führte zu einer Ausgrenzungspolitik im ÖSV, die in der Radikalität der NS-Diktatur seine Entsprechung fand.Die vorliegende Forschungsarbeit beleuchtet Machtstrukturen und Handlungsspielräume des österreichischen Skisports vor und während der NS-Diktatur und geht der Frage nach, inwieweit dieser zum Träger des nationalsozialistischen Unrechts-Systems werden konnte. Im Fokus stehen besonders die handelenden AkteurInnen, ihre individuellen Handlungs-, Beteiligungs- und Deutungsmuster. Dabei erzählt die Publikation sowohl die Geschichte der TäterInnen als auch der Opfer, der Ausgegrenzten und Verfolgten und befasst sich ebenso mit dem österreichischen Skisport in der unmittelbaren Nachkriegszeit bis 1955 und wie dieser ungeachtet der NS-Verbrechen zu einer nationalen Sportart und seine Aktiven zu „HeldInnen“ stilisiert werden konnte | [
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3A839758219.jsonld | Adjuvante Poetry-Therapie in der Psychiatrie : eine Analyse von 50 Poetry-Gruppentherapiesitzungen | Problem: The thesis contains an analysis of 50 protocolled poetry group sessions in psychiatry in Germany between 1985 and 1987. Method: The first 25 poetry group sessions (PGS) take place in a closed psychiatric ward while the last 25 are performed in an open psychiatric ward. These PGS consist in reading in turn a poetic text chosen by the therapeutic team subsequently followed by a partly free, partly structured group conversation by the group therapist. Meanwhile the group therapist protocols the PGS in the beginning schematically than detailed. Finally the PGS conclude with a therapist team meeting without the patients' presence. A regular conversation history during the PGS can be observed which lead to the development of a Five-phase-rule: Phase 1: Interpretation of the text, Phase 2: Valuation of the text or the protagonist, Phase 3: Introducing own experiences in relation to the content of the text, Phase 4: Group conversation dissolves from text, Phase 5: Exchange of experiences, feelings, opinions, memories, desires and hopes independent of the text. Further a classification of the chosen texts arises during processing the protocolled PGS: in very suitable, well- suited and moderately suitable literature. The classification is based on 10 evaluation criteria. With the help of the statistical tests Kendallś Tau and Goodman and Kruskalś Gamma a correlation between classification of literature and the Five-phase-rule will be examined in conclusion. Results: All ... Poetry Therapy, Bibliotherapie, Psychiatrie, Gruppentherapie, Poetry Therapie, Poetry Gruppensitzungen, Fünf-Phasen-Regel, Poetry- Literaturklassifizierung, Poetry- Literaturbewertungskritierien, Poetry Group Sessions, Five-Phase-Rule, Classification of Poetry Literature, Psychiatry | [
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3A1529348722.jsonld | Spatial and temporal patterns of methane fluxes on old landfills : processes and emission reduction potential | The focus of this thesis was to figure out the driving forces concerning landfill methane emissions in North Germany and their mitigation by microbial methane oxidation in existing landfill cover soils as a baseline study. | [
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3A173753052X.jsonld | Regierungspolitik in der Weltfinanzkrise : der Einfluss von Interessen, Ideen und Institutionen in Deutschland und Großbritannien am Beispiel des Bankensektors und der Automobilindustrie | When and under which conditions did German and British government policies differ during the global financial crisis? This study addresses this question in the course of a comparative empirical analysis of the period from 2007 to 2012, using the banking sector and the automotive industry as examples. It explains similarities and differences between the two countries in terms of specific sectoral interests, societal ideas and national institutions, as well as voters' awareness of certain problems. The study uses a most different case design, and its results show that the influence of ideas tends to increase with increasing problem awareness compared to interests, while institutions continue to provide the framework for action. Wann und unter welchen Bedingungen unterscheidet sich die deutsche und britische Regierungspolitik während der Weltfinanzkrise? Dieser Frage geht die Studie im Zuge einer vergleichenden empirischen Analyse des Zeitraums von 2007 bis 2012 am Beispiel der Bankenbranche und Automobilindustrie nach. Gemeinsamkeiten und Unterschiede beider Länder werden mit jeweils spezifischen sektoralen Interessen, gesellschaftlichen Ideen und nationalen Institutionen sowie dem Problembewusstsein der Wähler erklärt. Verwendet wird ein most different case design. Im Ergebnis zeigt sich, dass der Einfluss von Ideen bei zunehmendem Problembewusstsein im Vergleich zu Interessen tendenziell zunimmt, während Institutionen weiterhin den Handlungsrahmen vorgeben. | [
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3A1657610888.jsonld | Marktzutrittsschranken im deutschen Schienenpersonenfernverkehr | The competitive intensity of the long-distance passenger rail transport has in Germany since the railwayreform in 1994 compared to regional passenger rail transport and rail freight transport extremely reluctant developed. The company Deutsche Bahn AG has a 99 % market share in long-distance passenger rail transport and is still the dominant provider. The work tests the hypothesis whether barriers hinder the entry of competitors in the german long-distance passenger rail transport market. Different potential strategic and structural barriers to entry are economically analyzed. Should an obstacle be characterized as an active barrier to entry, so proposals and possible solutions are given to show how this barrier can be reduced. All proposals add up to the end of a governance and regulatory market environment, which aims to improve the level of competition on the market of long-distance passenger rail transport in Germany. Die Wettbewerbsintensität des Schienenpersonenfernverkehrs (SPFV) hat sich in Deutschland seit der Bahnreform im Vergleich zum Schienenpersonennahverkehr (SPNV) und Schienengüterverkehr (SGV) nur sehr zurückhaltend entwickelt. Die Deutsche Bahn AG ist mit 99 % Marktanteil im SPFV noch immer der dominante Anbieter.Die Arbeit prüft die Hypothese, ob Marktzutrittsschranken den Eintritt von Wettbewerbern in den deutschen SPFV-Markt behindern. Dazu werden unterschiedliche potentielle strategische und strukturelle Marktzutrittshemmnisse ökonomisch analysiert. Sollte ein Hemmnis als aktive Marktzutrittsschranken charakterisiert werden, so werden Vorschläge und Lösungsmöglichkeiten aufgezeigt, wie diese Schranken reduziert werden können. Alle Vorschläge zusammen ergeben zum Ende ein ordnungspolitisches und regulatorisches Marktumfeld, welches zum Ziel hat, die Wettbewerbsintensität auf dem SPFV-Markt in Deutschland zu verbessern. | [
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3A689843097.jsonld | Vom Syntagma zum Wort : die Entwicklung der Getrennt- und Zusammenschreibung komplexer Verbverbindungen von 1750 – 1996 | This dissertation investigates the graphematic development of complex German verbs with nominal and verbal first parts (e.g. eislaufen, kennenlernen, totschlagen ‘to skate, to get to know s.o./s.th., to beat to death’). The investigation is based on a dictionary study which starts 1750 and ends 1996 at the time of the spelling reform. The relevant complex verbs have both word-like and phrase-like characteristics, and this hybrid grammatical behavior is mirrored in an inconsistent spelling, sometimes as one graphematic word (compound spelling), sometimes as two (separate spelling). How can the respective spellings be accounted for grammatically? What is the status of graphematic changes for the formation of a system of separate/compound spelling, what is its status for grammatical change in general? As expected, compound spelling increases in the sample period. Surprisingly, however, there seems to be a distinct turning-point towards compound spelling around 1930. The data from the sample period possibly hint at a bigger picture: A grammatical word-formation process that turns syntactic structures into graphematic words. <engl.> Die Arbeit untersucht die graphematische Entwicklung komplexer Verben mit nominalen und verbalen Erstgliedern (z.B. eislaufen, kennenlernen, totschlagen) mittels einer Wörterbuchstudie für den Zeitraum zwischen 1750 und 1996, also bis zur Rechtschreibreform. Die komplexen Verben befinden sich an der Schnittstelle zwischen Morphologie und Syntax. Die uneinheitliche Getrennt- und Zusammenschreibung im Bereich der komplexen Verbstrukturen spiegelt deren zweifelhafte grammatische Eigenschaften. Wie können die über das Wörterbuchkorpus erhobenen jeweiligen Schreibungen grammatisch begründet werden? Was sagen graphematische Veränderungen über die Entwicklung des Systems der Getrennt- und Zusammenschreibung aus, was über grammatischen Wandel? Wie erwartet, nimmt insgesamt die Zusammenschreibung über den Untersuchungszeitraum zu. Überraschend ist ein deutlicher Wendepunkt hin zur Zusammenschreibung um 1930 auszumachen. Möglicherweise zeigen die Daten einen Ausschnitt aus einem sich grammatikalisierenden Wortbildungsprozeß, bei dem aus syntaktischen Strukturen graphematische Wörter generiert werden. <dt.> | [
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3A879893311.jsonld | Untersuchungen zu endophytischen Streptomyceten aus Arnica montana L. und zum Einfluss des Birkenkorkextraktes und seiner Triterpene auf den Wundheilungsprozess | Abstract: Streptomyces from Arnica montana L.: A. montana L., a medicinal plant producing potent sesquiterpene lactones, lives in symbiosis with endophytic Streptomyces strains. Streptomyces is a genus that is known to produce an enormous variety of highly active natural products. The isolated Streptomyces strains revealed to be not yet described species, which have a close relationship to Streptomyces avidinii and Streptomyces spororaveus. In the analyzed Streptomyces extracts, the glutarimide antibiotics cycloheximide and actiphenol as well as the diketopiperazines cyclo-prolyl-valyl, cyclo-prolyl-isoleucyl, cyclo-prolyl-leucyl und cyclo-prolyl-phenylalanyl could be identified. Sesquiterpene lactones were not produced. The extracts showed antifungal and cytotoxic, but no marked antibacterial activity.Birch bark extract and the wound healing process: In the last years, triterpene-enriched preparations from birch bark proved their wound healing promoting effect in clinical studies. The underlying molecular mechanism was further examined in this PhD thesis. An influence of birch bark extract (TE) and the single triterpenes on the actin cytoskeleton of primary human keratinocytes and fibroblasts of non-diabetic and diabetic donors could be demonstrated. Mediators which were involved in this reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton of keratinocytes were p38-MAP-kinase and PI3-kinase. Additionally, in keratinocytes of diabetic donors a slight activation of p38-MAPK by TE and the triterpene betulin could be observed. The contribution of p38-MAPK in the shape change of the actin cytoskeleton in fibroblasts was also investigated, but no impact could be detected. Further factors, which can exert an influence on the actin cytoskeleton, are the RhoGTPases RhoA, Rac1 and Cdc42. In keratinocytes from diabetic donors, an activation of all three mentioned RhoGTPases by TE and the triterpenes betulin and lupeol could be shown. Furthermore, in keratinocytes of non-diabetic and diabetic donors an influence on protein expression of several chemokines, cytokines, growth factors, adhesion molecules, soluble receptors and other factors involved in wound healing could be observed. The most pronounced induction after treatment with betulin was shown for the chemokines IL-8 and RANTES as well as the pro-inflammatory cytokine MIF. The theory discussed in literature, that betulin incorporates into the cell membrane and eliminates cholesterol, could not be confirmed. Therefore, the ... | [
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3A1728475481.jsonld | Panpsychism and the emergence of consciousness : a proposal for a new solution to the mind-body problem | In this book Fabian Klinge develops a novel approach for explaining phenomenal consciousness. He defends a version of panpsychism, that is the theory, that (some of) the fundamental physical entities exhibit consciousness. However, in contrast to standard conceptions of the view, the author does not take human consciousness to be grounded in but emergent from the consciousness of elementary particles. In this form, he argues, panpsychism can overcome the doctrine’s Achilles' heel, the combination problem, without running into similarly severe problems—thus rendering panpsychism a strong contender to its problem-ridden rivals physicalism and dualism. In addition, the author provides a thorough analysis of the poorly studied concept of metaphysical emergence. He argues that, by refining some of the major contributions in the literature, emergence can be made intelligible enough to serve as a basis for a credible solution proposal to the mind-body problem. Contents The Case Against Physicalism Alternatives to Physicalism Problems for Dualism and Panpsychism Understanding Emergence Constitutive and Emergent Panpsychism Target Groups Lecturers and students of philosophy Professionals in cognitive science and neuroscience The Author Fabian Klinge received his PhD from the Philosophy Department at the University of Tübingen. His research interests lie in the fields of Philosophy of Mind and Metaphysics. | [
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3A799347043.jsonld | Bürgerschaftliches Engagement in kulturfördernden Stiftungen : eine Untersuchung von kulturpolitischen Entwicklungen im gemeinnützigen Sektor | The committee enquiry "Culture in Germany" of the German Bundestag revealed a paradigm shift in its final report of 2007: Both the privately operated cultural aid and active citizenship are gaining importance within the cultural sector. Cultural work would not be possible and affordable without the dedication of churches and active citizenship. Thus the roles of the government and the public sector are newly adjusted. The biggest cultural financier is the citizen, both as a market participant and as a donor, but also as a taxpayer. Due to shortened households, commitment in terms of time, money and empathy is indispensable to supplement government funding. Furthermore, by improving the legal framework for charitable benefit, active citizenship was considerably strengthened. In the course of debates on financing culture, the role of civil society is an inherent part, and the search of alternative financing options gets more and more important. The research project examined in this context depends on if and how foundations can contribute to a greater use of active citizenship in support of culture. With the help of 17 expert interviews will be determined, whether the order of the cultural promotion of foundations can be better met by using active citizenship. The scientific study will find out how foundations can contribute to a relevant cultural policy for the civil society. It will ask how and through which resources foundations are supporting the current cultural promoting and moreover, the role that active citizenship plays in this context will be explored in depth. Finally, it will look for perspectives to find way active citizenship can strengthen cultural policy and further develop the concept of culture. As part of the qualitative content analysis according to Philipp Mayring, seven specific forms of active citizenship have emerged as examples in the context of the foundation's activities, which will be illuminated in detail. The research also notes that individuals or groups of people contribute to lasting active citizenship by building a cultural foundation or a sub-foundation. Therefore foundations are a meaningful opportunity for participation in cultural life, and are an expression of a self-confident civil society. However, the analysis of the interviews also shows that causal connections between the integration and support of active citizenship on one hand, and the promotion of culture on the other, are difficult to prove with the surveyed foundations, and therefore it is difficult to measure in terms of an impact. As a further result of the interviews it will be worked out that monetary and ideational commitment should ideally complement each other, and that volunteering cannot be the only resource for cultural promotion. Nine recommendations at the end of the thesis show thought-provoking impulses for development prospects of active citizenship in foundations, which support culture. And more importantly, future research requirements are identified that offers further motivation required in continuing the research subject of this thesis. In der deutschen Kulturlandschaft ist nicht zuletzt seit des Schlussberichts der Enquete-Kommission Kultur in Deutschland des Deutschen Bundestages aus dem Jahr 2007 ein Paradigmenwechsel zu beobachten: Sowohl die privatwirtschaftliche Kulturförderung als auch gemeinnütziges Engagement gewinnen im Kulturbereich an Bedeutung. Ohne das Engagement Privater und der Kirchen wäre die kulturelle Vielfalt und Kulturarbeit nicht denk- und leistbar. Damit sind die Rollen des Staates und der öffentlichen Hand neu ausjustiert. Der größte Kulturfinanzierer ist der Bürger sowohl als Marktteilnehmer als auch als Spender und in dritter Linie als Steuerzahler. Engagement in Form von Zeit, Geld und Empathie ist aufgrund gekürzter Haushalte inzwischen als Ergänzung zu staatlicher Förderung unverzichtbar geworden. Die Verbesserung gesetzlicher Rahmenbedingungen zur Gemeinnützigkeit hat das bürgerschaftliche Engagement zudem erheblich gestärkt. Im Zuge dessen ist die Rolle der Zivilgesellschaft auch in der Debatte um Kulturfinanzierung nicht mehr wegzudenken, so wie auch verstärkt nach alternativen Finanzierungsmöglichkeiten gesucht wird. Das Forschungsvorhaben untersucht vor diesem Hintergrund, ob und wie Stiftungen mit einer stärkeren Nutzung von bürgerschaftlichem Engagement zur Kulturförderung beitragen können. Mit Hilfe von 17 Experteninterviews wird hinterfragt, ob der Auftrag der Kulturförderung von Stiftungen mit Hilfe von bürgerschaftlichem Engagement besser erfüllt werden kann. Die Untersuchung soll dabei herausfinden, wie Stiftungen zu einer für die Gesellschaft relevanten Kulturpolitik beitragen können, wie und durch welche Ressourcen Stiftungen die aktuelle Kulturförderung unterstützen. Darüber hinaus wird in diesem Zusammenhang die Rolle, die bürgerschaftliches Engagement einnehmen kann, erforscht. Es soll auch nach Perspektiven gesucht werden, in welcher Art und Weise bürgerschaftliches Engagement in diesem Kontext Kulturpolitik stärken und den Kulturbegriff weiterentwickeln kann. Im Zuge der qualitativen Inhaltsanalyse nach Philipp Mayring haben sich sieben spezielle Formen des bürgerschaftlichen Engagements im Rahmen der Stiftungsaktivitäten exemplarisch herauskristallisiert, die ausführlich beleuchtet werden. Die Untersuchungen stellen zudem fest, dass einzelne Personen oder Personengruppen durch das Errichten einer kulturfördernden Stiftung oder auch durch eine Zustiftung nachhaltig kulturelles Bürgerengagement leisten. Stiftungen stellen dadurch eine sinnstiftende Möglichkeit für Teilhabe am kulturellen Leben dar und sind damit auch Ausdruck einer selbstbewussten Zivilgesellschaft. Bei der Auswertung der Interviews zeigt sich allerdings auch, dass die kausale Verbindung zwischen der Einbindung und Förderung von bürgerschaftlichem Engagement einerseits und der Kulturförderung andererseits bei den befragten Stiftungen schwer nachweisbar und im Sinne eines Impacts schwierig messbar ist. Als ein weiteres Ergebnis der Interviews wird herausgearbeitet, dass sich monetäres und ideelles Engagement idealerweise gegenseitig ergänzen sollten und dass ehrenamtliches Engagement nicht die alleinige Ressource für Kulturförderung darstellen kann. Neun Handlungsempfehlungen am Ende der Arbeit sollen Denkanstöße zu Entwicklungsperspektiven von bürgerschaftlichem Engagement in kulturfördernden Stiftungen aufzeigen. Zudem werden künftige Forschungsbedarfe benannt, die dazu motivieren sollen, das Forschungsthema dieser Dissertation weiterzuführen. | [
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3A1748692372.jsonld | Die Organisation der öffentlich-rechtlichen Fachgerichtsbarkeiten : verfassungsrechtliche und verfassungstheoretische Überlegungen zu institutionellen und prozessualen Vereinheitlichungen im verwaltungsgerichtlichen Rechtsschutzsystem | There have already been several calls to standardise procedurally and institutionally differentiated administrative jurisdictions. This would lead to a more rational state of organisation and improve the system of legal protection. Yet so far debates have only focused on questions of how to achieve standardisation. Although standardisation would be constitutionally possible, organisational theory considerations speak against it. Nahezu zyklisch werden in unterschiedlicher Form und mit unterschiedlicher Vehemenz Vereinheitlichungen im prozessual wie auch institutionell ausdifferenzierten verwaltungsgerichtlichen Rechtsschutzsystem der Bundesrepublik Deutschland gefordert. In einer vereinheitlichten Verwaltungsgerichtsbarkeit bzw. einem vereinheitlichten Prozessrecht wird ein höherwertiger, weil rationalerer, Organisationszustand gesehen, der nicht zuletzt für den rechtsschutzsuchenden Bürger unerlässliche Verbesserungen des Rechtsschutzsystems verspreche. Im Zentrum der Diskurse steht dabei die Frage nach dem »Wie« einer Vereinheitlichung; eine eingehende Reflektion über die Gründe für und die Passgenauigkeit des Instruments der Vereinheitlichung bleibt demgegenüber aus. Diese Lücke im Diskurs schließt Sebastian Walisko, indem er herausarbeitet, dass trotz der verfassungsrechtlichen Möglichkeit zur Schaffung vereinheitlichter Strukturen Erwägungen der systemtheoretischen Organisationstheorie gegen Vereinheitlichungen sprechen. | [
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3A1653300167.jsonld | Ankereffekte im Strafprozess : Verstoß gegen das Prinzip des fairen Verfahrens? | In reaching a verdict, the judge is subject to the psychological anchoring effect, which influences his decision in the direction of a previously perceived numerical value. After reviewing the existing studies on the anchoring effect, there is a discussion as to whether the existence of such an effect under the current legal situation according to § 258 of the German Code of Criminal Procedure (StPO) constitutes a violation of the fair trial with regard to final speeches. This is followed by a critical examination of the necessity of reproducing the results through the author’s own empirical studies. In addition to reproduction, the author’s aim was to demonstrate potential compensation possibilities against anchoring effects. The statistical evaluation of his results is followed by a critical examination of them, in particular a new assessment of the question of a violation of the fair trial. Der Richter unterliegt bei seinem Urteilen dem psychologischen Ankereffekt, welcher die Beeinflussung des Urteils in Richtung eines zuvor wahrgenommenen numerischen Wertes bewirkt. Nach einer Aufarbeitung der vorhandenen Forschungen zum Ankereffekt erfolgt eine Diskussion darüber, ob durch das Vorliegen eines solchen Effektes bei der derzeitigen Rechtslage zu § 258 StPO hinsichtlich der Schlussvorträge ein Verstoß gegen das faire Verfahren vorliegt. Sodann wird mithilfe einer kritischen Auseinandersetzung die Notwendigkeit einer Reproduktion der Ergebnisse durch eigene empirische Untersuchungen verdeutlicht. Deren Durchführung hatte neben der Reproduktion das Aufzeigen von etwaigen Ausgleichsmöglichkeiten gegen Ankereffekte zum Ziel. Der statistischen Auswertung der eigenen Ergebnisse folgt eine kritische Auseinandersetzung mit denselben, insbesondere eine erneute Beurteilung der Frage nach einem Verstoß gegen das faire Verfahren. | [
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3A1041132824.jsonld | Kommunale Haushaltskonsolidierung durch Konditionalität : ein Vergleich der Konsolidierungsprogramme der Bundesländer und ihrer Implementation in kreisfreien Städten | Political steering through conditionality is highly controversial. Nevertheless, German federal states have set up conditional consolidation programmes for their highly indebted local governments. These programmes provide financial relief, but in return they also require significant fiscal consolidation efforts from local authorities. This comparative case study examines the consolidation successes and approaches of independent cities participating in the ‘Entschuldungsfonds’ (Rhineland-Palatinate), ‘Schutzschirm’ (Hesse) and ‘Stärkungspakt’ (North Rhine-Westphalia) programmes. Different consolidation successes and approaches are explained using specified actor-centred institutionalism. It turns out that both the regulatory structures of the consolidation programmes and the actions of local actors are important explanatory factors. Some of the cities have achieved short-term consolidation gains, but more comprehensive modernisation of municipal service provision has not yet been observed. Politische Steuerung durch Konditionalität ist hochumstritten. Dennoch legten deutsche Bundesländer konditionierte Konsolidierungsprogramme für ihre hochverschuldeten Kommunen auf. Diese Programme bieten finanzielle Entlastungen, verlangen im Gegenzug aber erhebliche Konsolidierungsanstrengungen von den Kommunen. Mit einer vergleichenden Fallstudie werden Konsolidierungserfolge und -ansätze kreisfreier Städte untersucht, die am Entschuldungsfonds (Rheinland-Pfalz), Schutzschirm (Hessen) bzw. Stärkungspakt (NRW) teilnehmen. Unterschiedliche Konsolidierungserfolge und -ansätze werden mithilfe eines spezifizierten akteurzentrierten Institutionalismus erklärt. Es zeigt sich, dass die Regelungsstrukturen der Konsolidierungsprogramme, aber auch die Handlungsorientierungen kommunaler Akteure wichtige Erklärungsfaktoren sind. Einige der Städte erreichen kurzfristige Konsolidierungserfolge, ohne dass jedoch eine umfassendere Modernisierung kommunaler Daseinsvorsorge zu beobachten ist. | [
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3A1735970565.jsonld | Normtheoretische Grundlagen der Lehre von der objektiven Zurechnung : sicheres Fundament oder Achillesferse? | The doctrine of objective attribution completely dominates legal literature. Its norm-theoretical principles are rarely verbalised. However, the theory of norms allows a critique of the ruling doctrine and a remapping of wrongful actions in the sense of the subjective doctrine of injustice. Die Lehre von der objektiven Zurechnung beherrscht seit Jahrzehnten die strafrechtsdogmatische Diskussion. Pepe Schladitz analysiert, ob diese Lehre mit ihren – selten explizit verbalisierten – normtheoretischen Prämissen vereinbar ist. Die Normtheorie macht die systematischen Implikationen der herrschenden Lehren transparent, ermöglicht so eine fundierte Kritik und erlaubt es, das Institut des Handlungsunrechts in einer Weise zu konzipieren, die der personalen Unrechtslehre besser gerecht wird als die sog. Risikodogmatik. Das so skizzierte System unterscheidet zwischen Vorsatz- und Fahrlässigkeitsdelikt. Die individuellen Fahrlässigkeitsvoraussetzungen werden als solche des Handlungsunrechts identifiziert. Zudem würdigt Pepe Schladitz die modernen Konzeptionen, die (wieder) die Unmöglichkeit schuldlosen Unrechts propagieren. | [
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3A172794223X.jsonld | Eighteenth-century literary affections | "This book assesses the mediating role played by 'affections' in eighteenth-century contestations about reason and passion, questioning their availability and desirability outside textual form. It examines the formulation and idealization of this affective category in works by Isaac Watts, Lord Shaftesbury, Mary Hays, William Godwin, Helen Maria Williams, and William Wordsworth. Part I outlines how affections are invested with utopian potential in theology, moral philosophy, and criticism, re-imagining what it might mean to know emotion. Part II considers attempts of writers at the end of the period to draw affections into literature as a means of negotiating a middle way between realism and idealism, expressivism and didacticism, particularity and abstraction, subjectivity and objectivity, femininity and masculinity, radicalism and conservatism, and the foreign and the domestic." -- | [
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3A384767680.jsonld | Beitrag zur physikalisch nichtlinearen Analyse von Aussteifungssystemen mit Methoden der mathematischen Optimierung | In this thesis a strategy to physically non-linear analysis of multi-storey buildings will be developed. With respect to reconstruction and revitalisation the structural system as well as the loadings can be modified. If the etermination of internal forces is based on the assumption of linear elastic material behaviour, the bearing capacity of the structural system will be often not checkable. In this context it is reasonable to use models, which include non-linear effects.The investigated wall assemblies are subdivided into elementary wall elements, normally rectangular. At the edges of elements shear forces secures the compatibility between the individual walls. The physically non-linearity will be included by multi-linear material laws. The mechanical problem for determination of internal forces und deformations will be formulate as extremum principle with contraints. The mechanical model presented in this thesis shall be demonstrate on a structural system of large planel structure. | [
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3A886269318.jsonld | Metal ions and their interactions in covalent to ionic glass systems : a spectroscopic study | The cumulative thesis is based on 21 publications and describes different aspects of the glass structure in very different glass systems. The role of conventional glass formers, such as SiO2, B2O3, and P2O5 is discussed for changes in the coordination, changes in the fraction of bridging and non-bridging oxygen ions, and in regard to the interconnectivity of multicomponent systems. The impact of various modifier cations, which by themselves do not form glasses, on the basic glass network is discussed; as is the contribution these cations have on the network stability through cross-linking. The thesis compares the full concentration range of modifier ions in glasses; starting from very low dopant concentrations, where dopants act as probe ions or as active coloring or luminescing agents, to higher concentrations where preferential bonding and clustering of these ions impacts the glass structure, all the way to even higher concentrations where cation oxides are an integral part of the glass structure and thus fundamental constituents of the glass itself. Optical (absorption or photo-luminescence) and ESR spectroscopy can be used in the identification of the oxidation state and coordination of transition metal ions in glasses. Preferential bonding of dopants or of certain glass modifier cations is studied, as is preferential bonding between conventional network formers. Raman, IR and NMR spectroscopies in the low alkali borosilicate system show for example preferential bonding between tetrahedral borate units to borate entities (tetrahedral or trigonal) rather than to silicate tetrahedra. Modifications of the glass structure depending on the thermal history of a sample, after external impact such as irradiation, laser modification or indentation are discussed, as are surface modifications of archaeological glass samples from the late bronze age. | [
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3A1549649914.jsonld | Measuring the Higgs self-coupling at the International Linear Collider | In this thesis, the experimental prospects of measuring the Standard Model (SM) Higgs self-coupling λS M at the International Linear Collider (ILC) are investigated. The observation of double Higgs production is necessary to directly establish a non-zero Higgs self-coupling. Information on λS M can be extracted from a measurement of the cross section for this process. At a centre-of-mass energy of √s = 500 GeV double Higgs- strahlung is the dominant Higgs-pair production process. This measurement is extremely challenging due to very small production cross sections and multi-jet final states which pose large challenges to detector technologies and event reconstruction techniques. A detailed full detector simulation of the International Large Detector is performed for a Higgs boson with a mass of 125 GeV. The analysis is based on ILC beam parameters ac- cording to the Technical Design Report and investigates several improvements compared to earlier studies. These include an isolated lepton selection strategy and the application of kinematic fits to final states with heavy-flavoured jets. Depending on the decay mode of the Z boson, relative improvements of up to 25% are obtained in the selection of ZHH (HH → bbbb) events. This results in a relative improvement of 10% in the measure- ment of σZHH when combining all channels. For the SM scenario, an evidence of 3.5σ for the observation of double Higgs-strahlung and a measurement precision of 30% on σZHH is reached with an integrated luminosity of L = 2 ab−1 and a beam polarisation of P(e+e−) = (0.3,−0.8). The result extrapolates to an achievable precision of 21% on σZHH after the full ILC running scenario, which corresponds to a 5.9σ discovery for the observation of double Higgs-stahlung. Combined with the channel HH → bbWW, σZHH can even be measured to a precision of 16%, which corresponds to a precision of 26% on λS M. Additionally, the impact of γγ → low-pT hadrons background is investigated, which proves the need of advanced removal strategies, which include a detailed modelling of the background and exploit the full power of high-granularity detectors. | [
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3A1782424393.jsonld | Heat pump controls to exploit the energy flexibility of building thermal loads | This book describes different control strategies adapted to heat pumps, at the purpose of increasing energy flexibility in buildings. It reports on the development of both simple rule-based controls (RBC) and advanced model predictive controls (MPC). These are tested and compared in both simulation and experimental setups. The book analyzes in detail all the different steps, including the development and tuning of the controllers, their testing in experimental settings and simulation studies. Bridging between advanced control systems theory concepts and practical needs, and discussing the advantages and main challenges of MPC and RBC controllers in terms of efficiency of heat pump operation, electricity prices, emission values, and users' comfort, this book offers an in-depth evaluation of innovative control strategies applied to energy demand management in buildings Introduction and motivations -- State of the art in heat pump controls -- Methodology for the analysis of energy flexibility in buildings -- Development of controllers for energy flexibility -- Results of the experimental studies -- Results of the co-simulation studies -- Discussions, conclusions, and outlook on further research -- Permissions -- Appendix A: Detailed table of the MPC objective functions -- Appendix B: Thermal power of the heat pump in function of the supply and return temperatures -- Appendix C: Alternative modeling approach for VSHP in TRNSYS -- Author biography. | [
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3A160361933X.jsonld | Living with colonialism : nationalism and culture in the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan | Living with colonialism -- Being "Black", being "Sudanese" : colonial education, privilege, and national identity -- Education, acculturation, and nationalist networks -- The mechanics of colonial rule -- Life and the regime : the terms of cooperation -- The nation after the colony -- The colony and the nation : lessons from the Sudan | [
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3A751098892.jsonld | High-precision ion trap for spectroscopy of Coulomb crystals | Ion trap, excess micromotion, optical clock, Kibble-Zurek mechanism. - Ionenfalle, Mikrobewegung, optische Atomuhr, Kibble-Zurek Mechanismus | [
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3A836451694.jsonld | Efficient searches for spinning compact binaries with advanced gravitational-wave observatories | Compact binaries, gravitational waves, data analysis. - Kompakte Binärsysteme, Gravitationswellen, Datenanalyse | [
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3A1769960228.jsonld | The new meatways and sustainability : discourses and social practices | Social practice theories help to challenge the often hidden paradigms, worldviews, and values at the basis of many unsustainable practices. Discourses and their boundaries define what is seen as possible, as well as the range of issues and their solutions. By exploring the connections between practices and discourses, Minna Kanerva develops a conceptual approach enable purposive change in unsustainable social practices. Radical transformation towards new meatways is arguably necessary, yet complex psychological, ideological, and power-related mechanisms currently inhibit change Frontmatter -- Contents -- List of tables -- List of figures -- List of boxes -- Acknowledgements -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Old and new meatways -- 3. Conceptual structure -- 4 Data and methods -- 5 Exploring discourses on the new meatways -- 6. Conclusions and discussion -- 7. References -- 8. Annex 1 - Coding system used in MAXQDA | [
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3A659391767.jsonld | An extended Kalman filter based control system for maximizing the biomass production in E.coli K1 cultivations | Extended Kalman filter, fed-batch cultivations, flow injection analysis, polysialic acid, feed forward/feedback control, carbon balance, Monod model, exponential feeding. - Erweiterter Kalman-Filter, Fed-Batch-Kultivierungen, Fließ-Injektions-Analyse, Polysialinsäure, Kohlenstoffbilanz, Monod-Modell, exponentielles Feeding | [
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3A1725556235.jsonld | Das neue Business-Intelligence-gestützte Krankenhaus-Controlling : integrative Konzepte auf Basis einer einheitlichen Informationsplattform | Organisations in the healthcare sector have faced lots of challenges since Diagnosis Related Groups (DRG) were introduced in Germany in 2002/2003. An important point to realise is that the power of controlling in those organisations has not been as fully unleashed as in other businesses. The greatest challenge is to merge the needs of business administration issues and the latest developments in information technology with healthcare itself. Consequently, the management bodies of German hospitals have come under increasing pressure to align the care of patients on the one hand with economic values on the other. This book shows the management and controlling bodies of healthcare companies a feasible way to overcome the gap between both in order to improve their performance and meet this particular challenge with a modern toolset of business intelligence solutions. Seit Einführung der Entgeltabrechnung nach Fallpauschalen in den Jahren 2002/2003 sehen sich Krankenhäuser enormen wirtschaftlichen Herausforderungen gegenüber. Das erhöhte bisher und erhöht fortwährend den Druck auf das Management und das Controlling von Unternehmen der Im Allgemeinen und Krankenhäuser im Speziellen. Allerdings muss festgestellt werden, dass das Controlling in Krankenhäusern noch nicht so etabliert ist wie in anderen Bereichen. Eine große Herausforderung ist der zu harmonisierende Dreiklang aus Elementen der Betriebswirtschaftslehre, den modernen Entwicklungen in der Informationstechnologie und der komplexen medizinischen Leistungserstellung. Dabei gerät man unweigerlich auf den schmalen Grat zwischen medizinischer Notwendigkeit und wirtschaftlichem Handeln. Dieses Werk zeigt Managern im Krankenhausumfeld auf, wie sie mit modernen Methoden der Business Intelligence und des Controllings diesen Grat entscheidend entschärfen. | [
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3A1603471634.jsonld | Direct geo-referencing of 3D point clouds with 3D positioning sensors | Geo-referencing, Kalman filter, light detection and ranging, LiDAR, 3D point cloud, registration, sensor fusion, terrestrial laser scanning, uncertainty. - Geo-Referenzierung, 3D Punktwolke, Registrierung, Sensorfusion, terrestrisches Laserscanning, Unsicherheit | [
"['geo']",
"['inf']"
] |
3A33429990X.jsonld | Deutsche Söldner im Italien des Trecento | The 14th century was the high-point of German mercenary activity in the service of Italian princes and cities. For the first time in 60 years, this study addresses the multifarious implications of this intriguing subject. On the basis of newly discovered sources, it analyzes the general parameters defining international mercenary service in 14th century Italy and describes the life-situations of German mercenaries in war and peacetime. Inquiry into the motives of the mercenaries extends the purview to their geographical origins north of the Alps. | [
"['his']",
"['sow']",
"['tec']"
] |
3A1622890906.jsonld | Suffusion phenomenon in widely graded soils : influence of homogeneity | In this study, the behavior of a widely graded soil prone to suffusion and necessity of homogeneity quantifi cation for such a soil in internal stability considerations are discussed. With the help of suffusion tests, the dependency of the particle washout to homogeneity of sample is shown. The validity of the great infl uence of homogeneity on suffusion processes by the presentation of arguments and evidences are established. It is emphasized that the internal stability of a widely graded soil cannot be directly correlated to the common geotechnical parameters such as dry density or permeability. The initiation and propagation of the suffusion processes are clearly a particle scale phenomenon, so the homogeneity of particle assemblies (micro-scale) has a decisive effect on particle rearrangement and washout processes. It is addressed that the guidelines for assessing internal stability lack a fundamental, scientifi c basis for quantifi cation of homogeneity. The observation of the segregation processes within the sample in an ascending layered order (for downwards fl ow) inspired the author to propose a new packing model for granular materials which are prone to internally instability. It is shown that the particle arrangement, especially the arrangement of soil skeleton particles or the so-called primary fabric has the main role in suffusiv processes. Therefore, an experimental approach for identifi cation of the skeleton in the soil matrix is proposed. 3D models of Sequential Fill Tests using Discrete Element Method (DEM) and 3D models of granular packings for relative, stochastically and ideal homogeneous particle assemblies were generated, and simulations have been carried out. Based on the numerical investigations and in dependency on the soil skeleton behavior, an approach for measurement of relevant scale, the so-called Representative Elementary Volume (REV) for homogeneity investigation is proposed. The development of a new testing method for quantifi cation of homogeneity is introduced (in-situ). An approach for quantifi cation of homogeneity in numerically or experimentally generated packings (samples) based on image processing method of MATLAB has been introduced. A generalized experimental method for assessment of internal stability for widely graded soils with dominant coarse matrix is developed, and a new suffusion criterion based on ideal homogeneous internally stable granular packing is designed. My research emphasizes that in a widely graded soils with dominant coarse matrix, the soil fractions with diameters bigger than D60 build essentially the soil skeleton. The mass and spatial distribution of these fractions governs the internal stability, and the mass and distribution of the fi ll fractions are a secondary matter. For such a soil, the homogeneity of the skeleton must be cautiously measured and verified. Problemstellung und Zielsetzung der Arbeit:Dämme und Deiche für z.B. Fluß-, Kanal- oder Speicherbauten sind Erdbauwerke mit großer Kubatur, die meistens großen Platzbedarf und enormen Materialverbrauch erfordern. Aus der Vielfalt von Materialien die uns zur Herstellung der Dämme zur Verfügung stehen, muss immer die wirtschaftlichste Lösung gefunden werden. Aus diesem Grund werden im Dammbau, die im Umfeld natürlich anstehenden Böden verwendet. Meist handelt es sich um weitgestufte Böden, so dass bei der Herstellung der Erdbauwerke eine potenzielle Gefahr der Entmischung besteht. Bei einer hydraulischen Beanspruchung solcher Böden können verschiedene Prozesse der inneren Erosion auftreten, deren Phänomene in Filtration, Suffosion, Kolmation und rückschreitende Erosion unterschieden werden. In der Geotechnik beschreibt man den Transport von Feinteilen aus einem Erdstoff mit dem Begriff ”Suffosion”. Kommt es zum Materialtransport innerhalb des Bodens, verursacht dies eine Erhöhung der Wasserdurchlässigkeit und des Porenanteils. Gleichzeitig nehmen die Raumdichte des Bodengefüges und die Tragfähigkeit des Bodens ab. Suffosion ist geometrisch möglich, wenn die Porenengstellen der groben, skelettbildenden Fraktionen größer als die Korngrößen der mobilen feinen Fraktionen des Bodens sind. Sobald ein kritischer hydraulischer Gradient erreicht wird, werden die mobilen feinen Partikel transportiert. Wegen des starken Einfl usses der Struktur spielt die Homogenität des Korngefüges bei allen Prozessen der inneren Erosion eine große Rolle. Die Effekte der Suffosion können bei verschiedenen Erdbauwerken unterschiedliche Wirkung haben und zur Beeinträchtigung der Funktion oder zu Schäden führen. Zu den Aufgaben der Ingenieure zählt die Abschätzung, inwiefern die hydrodynamischen Einwirkungen einen standsicherheitrelevanten Einfluss haben. Die Rolle der Partikelzusammensetzung zur Initialisierung und Fortsetzung des Materialtransportes (Suffosion) wurde noch nicht vollständig untersucht. Alle gängigen Kriterien gehen von einer Homogenität des Gefüges aus. Daher ist das Hauptziel dieser Arbeit, ein analytisches Suffosionskriterium unter Berücksichtigung der Homogenität abzuleiten. Das Kriterium soll in der Lage sein, die mobilen, lokal beweglichen, sowie die suffosiven, global beweglichen Fraktionen eines weitgestuften Bodens einzuschätzen. ... | [
"['bau']",
"['geo']",
"['cet']"
] |
3A169177796X.jsonld | Die Koppelung von Jugendarrest und bedingter Jugendstrafe als sog. "Warnschussarrest" gem. § 16a JGG : eine rechtliche Einordnung und empirische Untersuchung zur Rechtspraxis und Rückfälligkeit im Freistaat Bayern | As of 7 March 2013, the possibility of combining juvenile detention and a suspended juvenile sentence as regulated in § 16a JGG was added to the system of sanctions under juvenile criminal law. Based on the central arguments in favour and against the so-called “Warnschussarrest”, the author analyses the regulation of § 16a JGG on a normative and empirical level. Specifically, the legal requirements in § 16a JGG and its compatibility with the sanction regime of the JGG are discussed. The focus is on a broad-based empirical study of the implementation in Bavaria, which examines the status quo of § 16a JGG by means of a detailed case analysis, a survey conducted with Bavarian juvenile court judges and interviews with experts in the relevant juvenile detention centres. It also considers the question of recidivism after such a conviction. The author concludes the work with a proposal on how § 16a JGG can be improved. Mit Wirkung zum 07.03.2013 wurde das jugendstrafrechtliche Sanktionssystem um die in § 16a JGG geregelte Möglichkeit der Koppelung von Jugendarrest und bedingter Jugendstrafe erweitert. Ausgehend von den zentralen Pro- und Contra-Argumenten des sog. „Warnschussarrests“ unterzieht die Verfasserin die Neuregelung des § 16a JGG einer Analyse auf normativer wie empirischer Ebene. Es werden insbesondere die gesetzlichen Vorgaben in § 16a JGG sowie dessen Vereinbarkeit mit den Sanktionsvorschriften des JGG erörtert. Im Mittelpunkt der Arbeit steht eine breit angelegte, auf den Freistaat Bayern bezogene empirische Studie, die den Status Quo des § 16a-Arrests mittels einer eingehenden Aktenanalyse, einer Befragung der bayerischen Jugendrichter/innen sowie Experteninterviews in den zuständigen Jugendarrestanstalten erschließt und die Frage der Rückfälligkeit nach einer solchen Verurteilung betrachtet. Abschließend unterbreitet die Verfasserin einen Vorschlag zur Fortentwicklung des § 16a JGG. | [
"['jur']"
] |
3A31616870X.jsonld | Elektrische Mikrocharakterisierung von elektrochemisch hergestellten CIS-Solarzellen mittels EBIC | The thesis deals with the interpretation of Electron-Beam-Induced-Current (EBIC) measurements of CIS solar cells. EBIC measurements of the cross section (JEBIC) and a planar symmetry (PEBIC) are carried out. The data of JEBIC measurements is deconvoluted with the lateral dosis of the e-beam. By this the lateral resolution is improved by two orders of magnitude. After deconvolution a model is fitted to the data which accounts for luminescence and allows the determination of the diffuson length and the width of the space charge region. From the energy dependency of the diffusion length the surface recombination velocity is determined. PEBIC measurements show a characteristic length which is large compared to the thickness of the CIS-layer. It can be explained by a model for the majority charge-carriers accounting for the sheet resistance and the planar diod. With this model it is possible to determine the sheet resistance of the CIS-layer. <engl.> In dieser Arbeit geht es um die Interpretation von Electron-Beam-Induced-Current(EBIC)-Messungen an CIS-Solarzellen. Die EBIC-Messungen werden sowohl im Proben-Querschnitt (JEBIC) als auch planar (PEBIC) durchgeführt. Bei der JEBIC-Auswertung wird das Signal mit der lateralen Dosis des e-Strahls entfaltet. Die Ortsauflösung der Methode verbessert sich hierdurch um zwei Größenordnungen. An die entfaltete Datei wird ein Modell gefittet, welches auch den Einfluß der Lumineszenz berücksichtigt. Es erlaubt die Bestimmung der Diffusionslänge und die Breite der Raumladungszone. Aus der Abhängigkeit der Diffusionslänge von der Strahlenenergie kann die Bulkdiffusionslänge und die Oberflächen-Rekombinations-Geschwindigkeit gewonnen werden. Bei den PEBIC-Messungen wird ein Modell zur Deutung der großen charakteristischen Längen erarbeitet. Im Modell wird das großräumige Fließen von Majoritäten betrachtet. Es erlaubt die Bestimmung des Schichtwiderstandes der CIS-Schicht. <dt.> | [
"['elt']",
"['phy']"
] |
3A68298616X.jsonld | Herstellung und Charakterisierung von polymeren Schichtsystemen für die Validierung röntgenanalytischer Verfahren | Polymere Multischichtsysteme, hausinterne Referenzmaterialien, Tiefenprofilanalyse. - Polymer multilayer systems, in-house reference materials, depth profile analysis | [
"['fer']",
"['phy']",
"['cet']",
"['mas']"
] |
3A1666676632.jsonld | Analysis of freeform optical systems based on the decomposition of the total wave aberration into Zernike surface contributions | The increasing use of freeform optical surfaces raises the demand for optical design tools developed for generalized systems. In the design process, surface-by-surface aberration contributions are of special interest. The expansion of the wave aberration function into the field- and pupil-dependent coefficients is an analytical method used for that purpose. An alternative numerical approach utilizing data from the trace of multiple ray sets is proposed. The optical system is divided into segments of the optical path measured along the chief ray. Each segment covers one surface and the distance to the subsequent surface. Surface contributions represent the change of the wavefront that occurs due to propagation through individual segments. Further, the surface contributions are divided with respect to their phenomenological origin into intrinsic induced and transfer components. Each component is determined from a separate set of rays. The proposed method does not place any constraints on the system geometry or the aperture shape. However, in this thesis only plane symmetric systems with near-circular apertures are studied. This enabled characterization of the obtained aberration components with Zernike fringe polynomials. The application of the proposed method in the design process of the freeform systems is demonstrated. The analysis of Zernike surface contributions provides valuable insights for selecting the starting system with the best potential for correcting aberrations with freeform surfaces. Further, it helps in determining the effective location of a freeform element in a system. Consequently, it is possible to design systems corrected for Zernike aberrations of order higher than the order of coefficients used for freeform sag contributions, described with the same Zernike polynomial set. | [
"['mat']",
"['phy']",
"['tec']"
] |
3A627371574.jsonld | Bibeldidaktische Interaktionsangebote in multimedialen Kinderbibeln | Bibeldidaktik, Interaktivität, Kinderbibel, Multimedia. - Biblical didactics, childrens' bible, interactivity | [
"['rel']",
"['pae']"
] |
3A1013883268.jsonld | Werte, Kommunikation und Kultur : Fokus China | Intercultural communication is still dominated by the technique of comparing typologies in a bipolar fashion. However, in times of increasing globalisation, this approach is insufficient. This book interconnects the concepts of values, communication and culture, and in doing so develops an innovative approach to examining current social developments in detail. It presents new models and approaches which are based on the notion of thinking in terms of ‘not only but also’. It proceeds by discussing de-Westernisation based on a critical synopsis of approaches applied by Asian (primarily Chinese) communication experts, and exploring and identifying this subject’s potential for further development. In the book’s empirical section, the author analyses current values and processes of cultural change in the People’s Republic of China in order to gain a deeper understanding of the country’s dominant cultural values | [
"['sow']",
"['rest']",
"['his']"
] |
3A1668104857.jsonld | Eta carinae : detection and characterisation of the first colliding-wind binary in very-high-energy gamma-rays with H.E.S.S. | The exceptional binary star Eta Carinae has been fascinating scientists and the people in the Southern hemisphere alike for hundreds of years. It survived an enormous outbreak, comparable to a supernova energy-wise, and for a short period became the brightest star of the night sky. From observations from the radio regime to X-rays the system's characteristics and its emission in photon energies up to ~ 50 keV are well studied today. The binary is composed of two massive stars of ~ 30 and ~ 100 solar masses. Either star drives a strong stellar wind that continuously carries away a fraction of its mass. The collision of these winds leads to a shock on each side of the encounter. In the wind-wind-collision region plasma gets heated when it is overrun by the shocks. Part of the emission seen in X-rays can be attributed to this plasma. Above ~ 50 keV the emission is no longer of thermal origin: the required plasma temperature exceeds the available mechanical energy input of the stellar winds. ... | [
"['rest']"
] |
3A180258692X.jsonld | Synthesis and surface functionalization on plasmonic nanoparticles for optical applications | This thesis focuses on the synthesis of novel functional materials based on plasmonic nanoparticles. Three systems with targeted surface modification and functionalization have been designed and synthesized, involving modified perylenediimide doped silica-coated silver nanowires, polydopamine or TiO2 coated gold-palladium nanorods and thiolated poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG-SH)/dodecanethiol (DDT) modified silver nanospheres. Their possible applications as plasmonic resonators, chiral sensors as well as photo-catalysts have been studied. In addition, the interaction between silver nanospheres and 2,3,5,6-Tetrafluoro-7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane (F4TCNQ) molecules has also been investigated in detail. In the first part of the thesis, surface modification on Ag nanowires (NWs) with optimized silica coating through a modified Stöber method has been firstly conducted, employing sodium hydroxide (NaOH) to replace ammonia solution (NH4OH). The coated silver nanowires with a smooth silica shell have been investigated by single-particle dark-field scattering spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy and electron-energy loss spectroscopy to characterize the morphologies and structural components. The silica-coated silver nanowires can be further functionalized with fluorescent molecules in the silica shell via a facile one-step coating method. The as-synthesized nanowire is further coupled with a gold nanosphere by spin-coating for the application of the sub-diffractional chiral sensor for the first time. [...] | [
"['che']",
"['tec']",
"['phy']"
] |
3A623296500.jsonld | Agonisierung des PAC1-Rezeptors vermittelt antiinflammatorische Effekte in murinen Modellen für allergisches Asthma | Pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide receptor 1, Allergie, Neuropeptide. - Allergy, neuropeptides | [
"['meda']",
"['bio']",
"['che']"
] |
3A1685613209.jsonld | Ring-fencing in Europe : the EU's bank structural reform and a legal comparative look at national legislation in Europe's three financial capitals | Bank structural reforms that stipulate the separation of retail and investment banking and that can collectively be referred to as ‘ring-fencing’ have been among the most controversial regulations since the financial crisis. This study explores legal developments in the European Union in this regard as well as national legislation in the United Kingdom, Germany and Switzerland.The study contributes to the terminology and classification of existing and future ring-fencing initiatives and paints a comprehensive picture of current developments and prospects on an EU level in this respect. It furthermore highlights structural differences in the national approaches of Europe’s three most important financial centres, and casts light on Switzerland’s unique ring-fencing efforts that have been barely recognised internationally.This study was recognised with the Austrian Award for Insolvency Law. Bankenstrukturreformen, die eine Trennung von Investment- und Retailbanking vorsehen und die zusammenfassend als „Ring-Fencing“ bezeichnet werden können, werden seit der Finanzkrise kontrovers diskutiert. Die Arbeit befasst sich mit den rechtlichen Entwicklungen in der Europäischen Union sowie mit Regelungen im Vereinigten Königreich, Deutschland und der Schweiz.Die Arbeit trägt zur Abgrenzung und der Systematik von Ring-Fencing-Regelungen bei und zeichnet ein umfassendes Bild der gegenwärtigen Entwicklungen sowie möglicher Perspektiven auf Ebene des Unionsrechts. Darüber hinaus untersucht sie strukturelle Unterschiede zwischen bestehenden nationalen Regelungen an Europas drei wichtigsten Finanzplätzen und geht dabei insbesondere auf die einzigartigen aber bisher international wenig beachteten Schweizerischen Ring-Fencing-Bestrebungen ein.Die Arbeit wurde unter anderem mit dem Österreichischen Preis für Insolvenzrecht ausgezeichnet. | [
"['jur']"
] |
3A1703744624.jsonld | Neutron stars in numerical relativity | Binary neutron star coalescence lead to extremely violent merger events in the universe. Such events give rise to a variety of observable phenomena in both the gravitational and the electromagnetic channels. In this thesis we study such extreme events in the last milliseconds around the merger. Gravity and its coupling to other physics for such systems is described by Einstein’s theory of general relativity. Since these are highly nonlinear coupled set of partial differential equations, no analytical solutions exist for generic and dynamical systems such as binary neutron stars in the strong-field regime. Therefore, the usage of numerical methods is inevitable. In this thesis we consider configurations of binary neutron stars with varying equation of state, spin, eccentricity and spin orientation. In particular we present the first numerical relativity simulations of highly eccentric binary neutron stars in full (3+1)D using consistent initial data, i.e., setups which are in agreement with the Einstein equations and with the equations of general relativistic hydrodynamics in equilibrium. Additionally, we also study precessing binary neutron star systems using full (3+1)D numerical relativity simulations with consistent initial data. Further, we investigate a new numerical approach for solving the equations of general relativistic hydrodynamics using the discontinuous Galerkin method. It combines the key aspects of finite volume and traditional finite element methods, for e.g., element locality and hp−adaptivity besides the benefit of spectral convergence for smooth solutions. Discontinuous Galerkin methods ease the treatment of complex grid geometries and, allow simple and efficient parallelization. | [
"['phy']",
"['mat']"
] |
3A1703742133.jsonld | Neutron stars in numerical relativity | Binary neutron star coalescence lead to extremely violent merger events in the universe. Such events give rise to a variety of observable phenomena in both the gravitational and the electromagnetic channels. In this thesis we study such extreme events in the last milliseconds around the merger. Gravity and its coupling to other physics for such systems is described by Einstein’s theory of general relativity. Since these are highly nonlinear coupled set of partial differential equations, no analytical solutions exist for generic and dynamical systems such as binary neutron stars in the strong-field regime. Therefore, the usage of numerical methods is inevitable. In this thesis we consider configurations of binary neutron stars with varying equation of state, spin, eccentricity and spin orientation. In particular we present the first numerical relativity simulations of highly eccentric binary neutron stars in full (3+1)D using consistent initial data, i.e., setups which are in agreement with the Einstein equations and with the equations of general relativistic hydrodynamics in equilibrium. Additionally, we also study precessing binary neutron star systems using full (3+1)D numerical relativity simulations with consistent initial data. Further, we investigate a new numerical approach for solving the equations of general relativistic hydrodynamics using the discontinuous Galerkin method. It combines the key aspects of finite volume and traditional finite element methods, for e.g., element locality and hp−adaptivity besides the benefit of spectral convergence for smooth solutions. Discontinuous Galerkin methods ease the treatment of complex grid geometries and, allow simple and efficient parallelization. | [
"['phy']",
"['mat']"
] |
3A853875235.jsonld | Aqueous synthesis and characterization of CdTe/CdS/ZnS quantum dots, their cytotoxicity, and cellular interactions | Quantum dots, cytotoxicity, PEGylation, 3D spheroid culture, cell imaging. - Zytotoxizität, PEGylierung, 3D Zellkultur, Visualisierung | [
"['meda']",
"['cet']",
"['bio']"
] |
3A1032430699.jsonld | Politik als Beruf : eine motivationspsychologische Analyse | Politicians differ from other elite professional groups in significant ways: they receive a (below) average salary, their work is extremely time-consuming, they remain in the public eye constantly, which can be highly problematic, and many surveys confirm that their social standing has diminished considerably. Based on partially guided interviews, this dissertation endeavours to document and explain why the individuals interviewed chose politics as their profession.Those interviewees reveal that they developed and honed their leadership skills among their peer group at a young age. They portray their commitment to politics by becoming a member of a party as an act of political conviction rather than a calculated means of furthering their careers. They disclose how the opportunity to be in the public eye that the political stage affords them played a decisive role in them opting to enter the profession of politics, and that the fundamental prerequisite for them wanting to work in politics is their conviction that political action is effective.Although the interviewees confirm the general belief that politicians need to desire power, the way they describe their reasons for deciding to work in politics reveals that achievement is more important to them. However, the incentive of gaining power is a key driving force behind their choice of profession, without which the unique features of this occupation can-not be explained. In essence, power is leadership, while achievement can be realised without direct interaction. Von anderen Funktionseliten unterscheiden sich Politiker in wesentlichen Merkmalen: eher (unter-)durchschnittliche Vergütung, hohe zeitliche Belastung, öffentliche Exponiertheit mit allen Risiken und das in vielen Umfragen erhärtete geringe gesellschaftliche Ansehen. Diese Dissertation hat mit leitfadengestützten Interviews den Versuch unternommen, die persönlichen Beweggründe für die Berufswahl ausgesuchter Persönlichkeiten zu erfassen.Führungsverhalten wurde von den Befragten früh, in der Peer Group, eingeübt. Das mit dem Parteibeitritt manifestierte politische Engagement wurde als Überzeugungsakt ohne Nutzenkalkül geschildert. Die Sichtbarkeit auf der politischen Bühne hat sich als entscheidender Anreiz für „Politik als Beruf“ erwiesen. Grundvoraussetzung für berufliche politische Arbeit ist das Vertrauen in die Wirksamkeit politischen Handelns.„Politiker brauchen den Willen zur Macht.“ Trotz Bejahung dieses Satzes wird bei der Beschreibung der eigenen Motive das Leistungsmotiv vorgezogen. Ohne das Machtmotiv als zentrale Triebkraft lassen sich die Alleinstellungsmerkmale dieses Berufs nicht erklären. Im Kern ist Macht Führung, während Leistung ohne direkte Interaktion auskommen kann. | [
"['sow']",
"['pae']",
"['oek']"
] |
3A892634251.jsonld | Close-out Netting für Finanzunternehmen : eine kritische Analyse unter besonderer Beachtung der Wechselwirkungen zwischen Insolvenz- und Wettbewerbsrecht | The privilege of Close-out Netting for Financial Institutions is the most economically important of all the privileges contained under the umbrella of Insolvency Law, yet it hasn’t received the attention it deserves from German insolvency lawyers. The first relevant ruling by the Federal Court of Justice (together with the rather unheard-of, same-day reactions by the Federal Financial Supervisory Authority and Federal ministries) has initiated a much-needed discussion, and this work, by examining the development of this privilege in various jurisdictions, its role during the financial crisis, and lawmakers’ reactions on the different levels in its aftermath, strives to continue and broaden that conversation.The author takes on the role of pioneer as he explores the interdependencies between Insolvency Law and Competition Law, and even more particularly Cartel Law. In such an examination, where better to start than with a statutory privilege? Das Close-out Netting für Finanzunternehmen ist das wirtschaftlich bedeutendste Privileg des gesamten Insolvenzrechts – und trotzdem in der deutschsprachigen Literatur bisher kaum kritisch diskutiert. Das erste dazu ergangene BGH-Urteil aus dem Sommer 2016 (samt seinen – in dieser Form bisher wohl einzigartigen – taggleichen Reaktionen von BaFin und Bundesministerien) hat eine kritische Auseinandersetzung angestoßen, welche aufgegriffen und vertieft wird. Dabei wird das Privileg grundsätzlich untersucht, seine Entwicklung und Rolle im Zusammenhang mit der Finanzkrise beleuchtet und gesetzgeberische Reaktionen auf nationaler, europäischer und internationaler Ebene bewertet.Das Werk leistet weiterhin in gewisser Weise Pionierarbeit, indem es die Wechselwirkungen zwischen Insolvenz- sowie Wettbewerbsrecht und darunter insbesondere dem Kartellrecht untersucht. Was widerspricht einem fairen Wettbewerb auf den ersten Blick schließlich mehr als ein gesetzliches Privileg? | [
"['jur']"
] |
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