filename
string | title
string | abstract
string | pred_lin
sequence | prompt
string |
|---|---|---|---|---|
3A1655348906.jsonld | Approximation and Complexity in Numerical Optimization : Continuous and Discrete Problems | There has been much recent progress in approximation algorithms for nonconvex continuous and discrete problems, from both a theoretical and a practical perspective. In discrete (or combinatorial) optimization many approaches have been developed recently that link the discrete universe to the continuous universe through geometric, analytic, and algebraic techniques. Such techniques include global optimization formulations, semidefinite programming, and spectral theory. As a result new approximate algorithms have been discovered and many new computational approaches have been developed. Similarly, for many continuous nonconvex optimization problems, new approximate algorithms have been developed based on semidefinite programming and new randomization techniques. On the other hand, computational complexity, originating from the interactions between computer science and numerical optimization, is one of the major theories that have revolutionized the approach to solving optimization problems and to analyzing their intrinsic difficulty. The main focus of complexity is the study of whether existing algorithms are efficient for the solution of problems, and which problems are likely to be tractable. The quest for developing efficient algorithms leads also to elegant general approaches for solving optimization problems, and reveals surprising connections among problems and their solutions. The two themes of approximation and complexity pervade this book. Audience: Faculty, graduate students, and researchers in mathematical programming, computer sciences and engineering | [
"['mat']",
"['inf']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Approximation and Complexity in Numerical Optimization : Continuous and Discrete Problems
- Document Abstract: There has been much recent progress in approximation algorithms for nonconvex continuous and discrete problems, from both a theoretical and a practical perspective. In discrete (or combinatorial) optimization many approaches have been developed recently that link the discrete universe to the continuous universe through geometric, analytic, and algebraic techniques. Such techniques include global optimization formulations, semidefinite programming, and spectral theory. As a result new approximate algorithms have been discovered and many new computational approaches have been developed. Similarly, for many continuous nonconvex optimization problems, new approximate algorithms have been developed based on semidefinite programming and new randomization techniques. On the other hand, computational complexity, originating from the interactions between computer science and numerical optimization, is one of the major theories that have revolutionized the approach to solving optimization problems and to analyzing their intrinsic difficulty. The main focus of complexity is the study of whether existing algorithms are efficient for the solution of problems, and which problems are likely to be tractable. The quest for developing efficient algorithms leads also to elegant general approaches for solving optimization problems, and reveals surprising connections among problems and their solutions. The two themes of approximation and complexity pervade this book. Audience: Faculty, graduate students, and researchers in mathematical programming, computer sciences and engineering
- Document LIN Search class: ['mat'], ['inf']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1787137198.jsonld | The science of wind power | Klappentext: "Concern for the environment and for the impacts of environmental pollution has brought about the need to shift from the reliance on hydrocarbons to energy sources that are nearly pollution neutral and renewable. The Science of Wind Power is designed to provide a fundamental understanding for wind technicians and students alike, essentially examining how to harness the wind to produce energy for transmission and use, while keeping environmental impacts in mind. Wind power is one of the fastest-growing energy sources, as it offers many advantages such as being sustainable and a renewable energy source that has a much smaller impact on the global environment compared to fossil fuels. It is important to point out, however, that like wind itself, wind power has a good and a bad side, advantages and disadvantages (challenges) and these different aspects are discussed in detail herein. Features : examines the mechanical, electrical, hydraulic, and electronic aspects of wind turbines, provides the fundamentals of wind turbine aerodynamics, modeling, and testing, includes design standards for wind turbines and electrical distribution systems, delineates the differences between off-shore and land-based wind power, and discusses special purpose applications, such as energy distribution and storage. A must-have volume that includes the latest data, diagrams, and useful illustrations, The Science of Wind Energy offers a complete examination of one of the most promising sources of renewable energy and serves as a great introduction to the cross-disciplinary field for students and practicing engineers. The concepts and guidelines presented will equip readers with the scientific rationale required to make decisions that could directly affect the environment around them"-- | [
"['mas']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: The science of wind power
- Document Abstract: Klappentext: "Concern for the environment and for the impacts of environmental pollution has brought about the need to shift from the reliance on hydrocarbons to energy sources that are nearly pollution neutral and renewable. The Science of Wind Power is designed to provide a fundamental understanding for wind technicians and students alike, essentially examining how to harness the wind to produce energy for transmission and use, while keeping environmental impacts in mind. Wind power is one of the fastest-growing energy sources, as it offers many advantages such as being sustainable and a renewable energy source that has a much smaller impact on the global environment compared to fossil fuels. It is important to point out, however, that like wind itself, wind power has a good and a bad side, advantages and disadvantages (challenges) and these different aspects are discussed in detail herein. Features : examines the mechanical, electrical, hydraulic, and electronic aspects of wind turbines, provides the fundamentals of wind turbine aerodynamics, modeling, and testing, includes design standards for wind turbines and electrical distribution systems, delineates the differences between off-shore and land-based wind power, and discusses special purpose applications, such as energy distribution and storage. A must-have volume that includes the latest data, diagrams, and useful illustrations, The Science of Wind Energy offers a complete examination of one of the most promising sources of renewable energy and serves as a great introduction to the cross-disciplinary field for students and practicing engineers. The concepts and guidelines presented will equip readers with the scientific rationale required to make decisions that could directly affect the environment around them"--
- Document LIN Search class: ['mas']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A777207737.jsonld | Encyclopedia of the solar system | "This book is filled with the knowledge about our solar system that resulted from all this exploration, whether by spacecraft or by telescopes both in space and earth-bound. All of this new knowledge is based on discoveries made in the interim by scientist-explorers who have followed their inborn human imperative to explore and to understand. Many old mysteries, misunderstandings, and fears that existed 50 years ago about what lay beyond the Earth have been eliminated. We now know the major features of the landscape in our cosmic backyard and can look forward to the adventure, excitement, and new knowledge that will result from more in-depth exploration by today's spacecraft, such as those actually exploring the surface of these faraway places, including the Huygens Titan lander and the Mars Exploration rovers, doing things that were unimaginable before the Space Age began. The Encyclopedia of the Solar System is filled with images, illustrations, and charts to aid in understanding. Every object in the solar system is covered by at least one chapter. Other chapters are devoted to the relationships among the objects in the solar system and with the galaxy beyond. The processes that operate on solar system objects, in their atmospheres, on their surfaces, in their interiors, and interactions with space itself are all described in detail. There are chapters on how we explore and learn about the solar system and about the investigations used to make new discoveries. And there are chapters on the history of solar system exploration and the missions that have carried out this enterprise. All written by an international set of world-class scientists using rigorous yet easy-to-understand prose"--Provided by publisher | [
"['rest']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Encyclopedia of the solar system
- Document Abstract: "This book is filled with the knowledge about our solar system that resulted from all this exploration, whether by spacecraft or by telescopes both in space and earth-bound. All of this new knowledge is based on discoveries made in the interim by scientist-explorers who have followed their inborn human imperative to explore and to understand. Many old mysteries, misunderstandings, and fears that existed 50 years ago about what lay beyond the Earth have been eliminated. We now know the major features of the landscape in our cosmic backyard and can look forward to the adventure, excitement, and new knowledge that will result from more in-depth exploration by today's spacecraft, such as those actually exploring the surface of these faraway places, including the Huygens Titan lander and the Mars Exploration rovers, doing things that were unimaginable before the Space Age began. The Encyclopedia of the Solar System is filled with images, illustrations, and charts to aid in understanding. Every object in the solar system is covered by at least one chapter. Other chapters are devoted to the relationships among the objects in the solar system and with the galaxy beyond. The processes that operate on solar system objects, in their atmospheres, on their surfaces, in their interiors, and interactions with space itself are all described in detail. There are chapters on how we explore and learn about the solar system and about the investigations used to make new discoveries. And there are chapters on the history of solar system exploration and the missions that have carried out this enterprise. All written by an international set of world-class scientists using rigorous yet easy-to-understand prose"--Provided by publisher
- Document LIN Search class: ['rest']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1658639464.jsonld | Python 2 and 3 Compatibility : With Six and Python-Future Libraries | 1. Printing and BackTick repr -- 2. Numbers -- 3. Setting Metaclasses -- 4. Strings and Bytes -- 5. Package Imports -- 6. Exceptions -- 7. HTML Processing -- 8. Working with Files -- 9. Custom Behavior of Classes -- 10. Collections and Iterators -- 11. More Built-ins -- 12. Standard Library Modules Discover clean ways to write code that will run on both Python 2 and 3.This book is tutorial-oriented with detailed examples of how to convert existing Python 2-compatible code to code that will run reliably on both Python 2 and 3. Although Python 3 is considered the future of Python, Python 2.x will be maintained for several more years, alongside Python 3, which is not backwards compatible. For those who need to support both versions, this book guides you through the process. Python 2 and 3 Compatibility explains the syntactical differences between Python 2 and 3, and how to use Python packages Python-Future and Six to implement neutral compatibility. Developers working on either small, medium, or large projects will appreciate the author's clear explanations, detailed examples, and clean techniques to help them extend support for both versions to their existing Python 2-compatible projects | [
"['inf']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Python 2 and 3 Compatibility : With Six and Python-Future Libraries
- Document Abstract: 1. Printing and BackTick repr -- 2. Numbers -- 3. Setting Metaclasses -- 4. Strings and Bytes -- 5. Package Imports -- 6. Exceptions -- 7. HTML Processing -- 8. Working with Files -- 9. Custom Behavior of Classes -- 10. Collections and Iterators -- 11. More Built-ins -- 12. Standard Library Modules Discover clean ways to write code that will run on both Python 2 and 3.This book is tutorial-oriented with detailed examples of how to convert existing Python 2-compatible code to code that will run reliably on both Python 2 and 3. Although Python 3 is considered the future of Python, Python 2.x will be maintained for several more years, alongside Python 3, which is not backwards compatible. For those who need to support both versions, this book guides you through the process. Python 2 and 3 Compatibility explains the syntactical differences between Python 2 and 3, and how to use Python packages Python-Future and Six to implement neutral compatibility. Developers working on either small, medium, or large projects will appreciate the author's clear explanations, detailed examples, and clean techniques to help them extend support for both versions to their existing Python 2-compatible projects
- Document LIN Search class: ['inf']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1697692532.jsonld | Trafficking in Persons and Corruption : Breaking the Chain | This publication explores the link between trafficking in persons and corruption. Although many countries have taken considerable steps to combat trafficking in persons, these have not comprehensively focused on the fundamental role that corruption plays in the trafficking process. This publication presents a set of Guiding Principles on Combatting Corruption Related to Trafficking in Persons. These Guiding Principles are a useful guide for any country that is in the process of establishing, modifying or complementing a framework to address trafficking in persons-related corruption. The report includes two cases studies from Thailand and the Philippines, where the practical application and the effectiveness of the Guiding Principles is examined. | [
"['sow']",
"['oek']",
"['jur']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Trafficking in Persons and Corruption : Breaking the Chain
- Document Abstract: This publication explores the link between trafficking in persons and corruption. Although many countries have taken considerable steps to combat trafficking in persons, these have not comprehensively focused on the fundamental role that corruption plays in the trafficking process. This publication presents a set of Guiding Principles on Combatting Corruption Related to Trafficking in Persons. These Guiding Principles are a useful guide for any country that is in the process of establishing, modifying or complementing a framework to address trafficking in persons-related corruption. The report includes two cases studies from Thailand and the Philippines, where the practical application and the effectiveness of the Guiding Principles is examined.
- Document LIN Search class: ['sow'], ['oek'], ['jur']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1793569932.jsonld | D.H. Lawrence’s final fictions : a Lacanian perspective | "D. H. Lawrence, Lacan, and the Anthropocene: Figuring the Short Story shows how Lawrence and Lacan can change beliefs and practices, oppose the Anthropocene, and restore cosmic balance. Stoltzfus brings literature and psychoanalysis together in readings that are both aesthetic and epistemological"-- | [
"['lit']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: D.H. Lawrence’s final fictions : a Lacanian perspective
- Document Abstract: "D. H. Lawrence, Lacan, and the Anthropocene: Figuring the Short Story shows how Lawrence and Lacan can change beliefs and practices, oppose the Anthropocene, and restore cosmic balance. Stoltzfus brings literature and psychoanalysis together in readings that are both aesthetic and epistemological"--
- Document LIN Search class: ['lit']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1650782500.jsonld | A research annual | Contains four sets of refereed essays. One group includes papers on Harrod and Robertson; Adam Smith; Keynes; Mendeleev; Veblen; and J. M. Clark. The second group has six papers on the historiography of institutional economics during the inter-war period. The third group has two papers on a conference on the status of the status quo. The fourth group has thirteen essays each reviewing one or more recent works Dynamics, trade and money in the correspondence between Roy Harrod and Dennis Robertson / Daniele Besomi -- Catalysing growth? : Mendeleev and the 1891 tariff / Vincent Barnett -- Veblen in Chicago : the winds of creativity / Geoffrey M. Hodgson -- John Maurice Clark and the multiplier : a note / Luca Fiorito -- Introduction and summary / J. Daniel Hammond, Warren J. Samuels -- Institutional economics : the term and its meanings / Malcolm Rutherford -- Is institutionalism still a useful category? / Ross B. Emmett -- Institutional economics as a category for historical analysis / Warren J. Samuels -- Why institutional economics matters as a category of historical analysis / Bradley W. Bateman -- J. Daniel Hammond, Norma Jeane Mortenson, and American institutionalism : a view from the top row / Steven G. Medema -- Reflections on institutional and Chicago economics / J. Daniel Hammond -- The status of the status quo : the Buchanan colloquium / Warren J. Samuels -- The problem of the status of the status quo : some comments / Warren J. Samuels -- Equilibriumwalkers / Glenn Hueckel -- Burk's Troublemaker : the life and history of A.J.P. Taylor and Haslam's The vices of integrity : E.H. Carr, 1892-1982 / Warren J. Samuels -- Socialism lost? / Rod Cross -- Cullenberg, Amariglio and Ruccio's Postmodernism, economics and knowledge / W.D. Sockwell -- Reflection without ruleshands / Ana Maria Bianchi -- Fligstein's The architecture of markets / A. Allan Schmid -- Resnick's and Wolff's Class theory and history / Simon Clarke -- Churchman's David Ricardo on public debt / Denis P. O'Brien -- Economics, biology, and culture : Hodgson on history / Alexander J. Field -- The German historical approach to economics / Harald Hagemann -- Carpenter's The dissemination of the wealth of nations in French and in France, 1776-1843 / Robert F. Hebert -- Strathern's A brief history of economic genius / Edith Kuiper -- Findlay, Jonung and Lundahl's Bertil Ohlin : a centennial celebration / Lars Magnusson -- Keynes, uncertainty and the competitive process / Stephen P. Dunn -- The prudence of projectors : Adam Smith's premonition of financial fragility and the origins of monetary policy / Jan Toporowski | [
"['oek']",
"['his']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: A research annual
- Document Abstract: Contains four sets of refereed essays. One group includes papers on Harrod and Robertson; Adam Smith; Keynes; Mendeleev; Veblen; and J. M. Clark. The second group has six papers on the historiography of institutional economics during the inter-war period. The third group has two papers on a conference on the status of the status quo. The fourth group has thirteen essays each reviewing one or more recent works Dynamics, trade and money in the correspondence between Roy Harrod and Dennis Robertson / Daniele Besomi -- Catalysing growth? : Mendeleev and the 1891 tariff / Vincent Barnett -- Veblen in Chicago : the winds of creativity / Geoffrey M. Hodgson -- John Maurice Clark and the multiplier : a note / Luca Fiorito -- Introduction and summary / J. Daniel Hammond, Warren J. Samuels -- Institutional economics : the term and its meanings / Malcolm Rutherford -- Is institutionalism still a useful category? / Ross B. Emmett -- Institutional economics as a category for historical analysis / Warren J. Samuels -- Why institutional economics matters as a category of historical analysis / Bradley W. Bateman -- J. Daniel Hammond, Norma Jeane Mortenson, and American institutionalism : a view from the top row / Steven G. Medema -- Reflections on institutional and Chicago economics / J. Daniel Hammond -- The status of the status quo : the Buchanan colloquium / Warren J. Samuels -- The problem of the status of the status quo : some comments / Warren J. Samuels -- Equilibriumwalkers / Glenn Hueckel -- Burk's Troublemaker : the life and history of A.J.P. Taylor and Haslam's The vices of integrity : E.H. Carr, 1892-1982 / Warren J. Samuels -- Socialism lost? / Rod Cross -- Cullenberg, Amariglio and Ruccio's Postmodernism, economics and knowledge / W.D. Sockwell -- Reflection without ruleshands / Ana Maria Bianchi -- Fligstein's The architecture of markets / A. Allan Schmid -- Resnick's and Wolff's Class theory and history / Simon Clarke -- Churchman's David Ricardo on public debt / Denis P. O'Brien -- Economics, biology, and culture : Hodgson on history / Alexander J. Field -- The German historical approach to economics / Harald Hagemann -- Carpenter's The dissemination of the wealth of nations in French and in France, 1776-1843 / Robert F. Hebert -- Strathern's A brief history of economic genius / Edith Kuiper -- Findlay, Jonung and Lundahl's Bertil Ohlin : a centennial celebration / Lars Magnusson -- Keynes, uncertainty and the competitive process / Stephen P. Dunn -- The prudence of projectors : Adam Smith's premonition of financial fragility and the origins of monetary policy / Jan Toporowski
- Document LIN Search class: ['oek'], ['his']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A182035699X.jsonld | Building theory in political communication : the politics-media-politics approach | The goal of this volume is to contribute to the collective effort of building cumulative knowledge in the field of political communication. It does so by adapting, refining, and extending the Politics-Media-Politics (PMP) principle. | [
"['sow']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Building theory in political communication : the politics-media-politics approach
- Document Abstract: The goal of this volume is to contribute to the collective effort of building cumulative knowledge in the field of political communication. It does so by adapting, refining, and extending the Politics-Media-Politics (PMP) principle.
- Document LIN Search class: ['sow']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1778772323.jsonld | Quod bonum felix faustumque sit. Ehrenpromotion von Walter Jens zum Dr. theol. h. c. am 3. Juni 2005 in der Universität Hamburg | This volume documents speeches and speeches given on the occasion of the award of the Dr. theol. honoris causa by the Department of Protestant Theology to Professor Dr. mult. Walter Jens have been held on June 3, 2005 | [
"['rel']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Quod bonum felix faustumque sit. Ehrenpromotion von Walter Jens zum Dr. theol. h. c. am 3. Juni 2005 in der Universität Hamburg
- Document Abstract: This volume documents speeches and speeches given on the occasion of the award of the Dr. theol. honoris causa by the Department of Protestant Theology to Professor Dr. mult. Walter Jens have been held on June 3, 2005
- Document LIN Search class: ['rel']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A825665485.jsonld | The Cambridge history of Latin American women's literature | "The Cambridge History of Latin American Women's Literature is an essential resource for anyone interested in the development of women's writing in Latin America. Ambitious in scope, it explores women's literature from ancient indigenous cultures to the beginning of the twenty-first century. Organized chronologically and written by a host of leading scholars, this History offers an array of approaches that contribute to current dialogues about translation, literary genres, oral and written cultures, and the complex relationship between literature and the political sphere. Covering subjects from cronistas in Colonial Latin America and nation-building to feminicide and literature of the indigenous elite, this History traces the development of a literary tradition while remaining grounded in contemporary scholarship. The Cambridge History of Latin American Women's Literature will not only engage readers in ongoing debates but also serve as a definitive reference for years to come"-- | [
"['lit']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: The Cambridge history of Latin American women's literature
- Document Abstract: "The Cambridge History of Latin American Women's Literature is an essential resource for anyone interested in the development of women's writing in Latin America. Ambitious in scope, it explores women's literature from ancient indigenous cultures to the beginning of the twenty-first century. Organized chronologically and written by a host of leading scholars, this History offers an array of approaches that contribute to current dialogues about translation, literary genres, oral and written cultures, and the complex relationship between literature and the political sphere. Covering subjects from cronistas in Colonial Latin America and nation-building to feminicide and literature of the indigenous elite, this History traces the development of a literary tradition while remaining grounded in contemporary scholarship. The Cambridge History of Latin American Women's Literature will not only engage readers in ongoing debates but also serve as a definitive reference for years to come"--
- Document LIN Search class: ['lit']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A680248927.jsonld | Fundamentals of condensed matter and crystalline physics : an introduction for students of physics and materials science | "This undergraduate textbook merges traditional solid state physics with contemporary condensed matter physics, providing an up-to-date introduction to the major concepts that form the foundations of condensed materials. The main foundational principles are emphasized, providing students with the knowledge beginners in the field should understand. The book is structured in four parts and allows students to appreciate how the concepts in this broad area build upon each other to produce a cohesive whole as they work through the chapters. Illustrations work closely with the text to convey concepts and ideas visually, enhancing student understanding of difficult material, and end-of-chapter exercises varying in difficulty allow students to put into practice the theory they have covered in each chapter and reinforce new concepts"-- | [
"['phy']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Fundamentals of condensed matter and crystalline physics : an introduction for students of physics and materials science
- Document Abstract: "This undergraduate textbook merges traditional solid state physics with contemporary condensed matter physics, providing an up-to-date introduction to the major concepts that form the foundations of condensed materials. The main foundational principles are emphasized, providing students with the knowledge beginners in the field should understand. The book is structured in four parts and allows students to appreciate how the concepts in this broad area build upon each other to produce a cohesive whole as they work through the chapters. Illustrations work closely with the text to convey concepts and ideas visually, enhancing student understanding of difficult material, and end-of-chapter exercises varying in difficulty allow students to put into practice the theory they have covered in each chapter and reinforce new concepts"--
- Document LIN Search class: ['phy']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1657489841.jsonld | Why Prove it Again? : Alternative Proofs in Mathematical Practice | This monograph considers several well-known mathematical theorems and asks the question, “Why prove it again?” while examining alternative proofs. It explores the different rationales mathematicians may have for pursuing and presenting new proofs of previously established results, as well as how they judge whether two proofs of a given result are different. While a number of books have examined alternative proofs of individual theorems, this is the first that presents comparative case studies of other methods for a variety of different theorems. The author begins by laying out the criteria for distinguishing among proofs and enumerates reasons why new proofs have, for so long, played a prominent role in mathematical practice. He then outlines various purposes that alternative proofs may serve. Each chapter that follows provides a detailed case study of alternative proofs for particular theorems, including the Pythagorean Theorem, the Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic, Desargues’ Theorem, the Prime Number Theorem, and the proof of the irreducibility of cyclotomic polynomials. Why Prove It Again? will appeal to a broad range of readers, including historians and philosophers of mathematics, students, and practicing mathematicians. Additionally, teachers will find it to be a useful source of alternative methods of presenting material to their students Proofs in Mathematical Practice -- Motives for Finding Alternative Proofs -- Sums of Integers -- Quadratic Surds -- The Pythagorean Theorem -- The Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic -- The Infinitude of the Primes -- The Fundamental Theorem of Algebra -- Desargues's Theorem -- The Prime Number Theorem -- The Irreducibility of the Cyclotomic Polynomials -- The Compactness of First-Order Languages -- Other Case Studies | [
"['mat']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Why Prove it Again? : Alternative Proofs in Mathematical Practice
- Document Abstract: This monograph considers several well-known mathematical theorems and asks the question, “Why prove it again?” while examining alternative proofs. It explores the different rationales mathematicians may have for pursuing and presenting new proofs of previously established results, as well as how they judge whether two proofs of a given result are different. While a number of books have examined alternative proofs of individual theorems, this is the first that presents comparative case studies of other methods for a variety of different theorems. The author begins by laying out the criteria for distinguishing among proofs and enumerates reasons why new proofs have, for so long, played a prominent role in mathematical practice. He then outlines various purposes that alternative proofs may serve. Each chapter that follows provides a detailed case study of alternative proofs for particular theorems, including the Pythagorean Theorem, the Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic, Desargues’ Theorem, the Prime Number Theorem, and the proof of the irreducibility of cyclotomic polynomials. Why Prove It Again? will appeal to a broad range of readers, including historians and philosophers of mathematics, students, and practicing mathematicians. Additionally, teachers will find it to be a useful source of alternative methods of presenting material to their students Proofs in Mathematical Practice -- Motives for Finding Alternative Proofs -- Sums of Integers -- Quadratic Surds -- The Pythagorean Theorem -- The Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic -- The Infinitude of the Primes -- The Fundamental Theorem of Algebra -- Desargues's Theorem -- The Prime Number Theorem -- The Irreducibility of the Cyclotomic Polynomials -- The Compactness of First-Order Languages -- Other Case Studies
- Document LIN Search class: ['mat']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1023444143.jsonld | Internationalization, entrepreneurship and the smaller firm : evidence from around the world | 1. Introduction. SME internationalization : current themes of study and modern challenges / Marian V. Jones ... [et al.] -- 2. Does entry mode matter? : reviewing current themes and perspectives / Marian V. Jones and Stephen Young -- 3. Exploring opportunity creation in internationalizing SMEs : evidence from Scottish firms / Lucrezia Casulli -- 4. Growth and learning spillovers from international markets : empirical evidence from Greek firms / Emmanuella Plakoyiannaki and Ioanna Deligianni -- 5. Perspectives on the interrelationships between domestic and international markets for the smaller firm / Maria Karafyllia -- 6. Learning processes in the development of absorptive capacity of internationalizing SMEs / Margaret Fletcher -- 7. Clients as a 'hidden' resource in rapid internationalization / Sharon Loane and Jim Bell -- 8. Networks and the internationalization of firms : what we believe and what we might have missed / Yee Kwan Tang -- 9. The development of e-commerce and the international growth of established SMEs : a capability perspective / Anna Morgan-Thomas -- 10. Core rigidities of micromultinationals : the Scottish experience / Pavlos Dimitratos ... [et al.] -- 11. The international entrepreneur : entrepreneurial orientation of local and global firms / Erik S. Rasmussen, Tage K. Madsen and Per Servais -- 12. Local bridging ties and new venture internationalization : exploratory studies in Bangalore and Cambridge / Shameen Prashantham and Girish Balachandran -- 13. International new ventures : a new organizational form? / Rod B. McNaughton -- 14. Conclusion. SME internationalization : where do we go from here? / Marian V. Jones This forward-looking volume contains state-of-the-art analysis of the current research themes and challenges influencing the internationalization of SMEs | [
"['oek']",
"['pae']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Internationalization, entrepreneurship and the smaller firm : evidence from around the world
- Document Abstract: 1. Introduction. SME internationalization : current themes of study and modern challenges / Marian V. Jones ... [et al.] -- 2. Does entry mode matter? : reviewing current themes and perspectives / Marian V. Jones and Stephen Young -- 3. Exploring opportunity creation in internationalizing SMEs : evidence from Scottish firms / Lucrezia Casulli -- 4. Growth and learning spillovers from international markets : empirical evidence from Greek firms / Emmanuella Plakoyiannaki and Ioanna Deligianni -- 5. Perspectives on the interrelationships between domestic and international markets for the smaller firm / Maria Karafyllia -- 6. Learning processes in the development of absorptive capacity of internationalizing SMEs / Margaret Fletcher -- 7. Clients as a 'hidden' resource in rapid internationalization / Sharon Loane and Jim Bell -- 8. Networks and the internationalization of firms : what we believe and what we might have missed / Yee Kwan Tang -- 9. The development of e-commerce and the international growth of established SMEs : a capability perspective / Anna Morgan-Thomas -- 10. Core rigidities of micromultinationals : the Scottish experience / Pavlos Dimitratos ... [et al.] -- 11. The international entrepreneur : entrepreneurial orientation of local and global firms / Erik S. Rasmussen, Tage K. Madsen and Per Servais -- 12. Local bridging ties and new venture internationalization : exploratory studies in Bangalore and Cambridge / Shameen Prashantham and Girish Balachandran -- 13. International new ventures : a new organizational form? / Rod B. McNaughton -- 14. Conclusion. SME internationalization : where do we go from here? / Marian V. Jones This forward-looking volume contains state-of-the-art analysis of the current research themes and challenges influencing the internationalization of SMEs
- Document LIN Search class: ['oek'], ['pae']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1655373641.jsonld | Iterative Methods for Queuing and Manufacturing Systems | Iterative Methods for Queuing and Manufacturing Systems introduces the recent advances and developments in iterative methods for solving Markovian queuing and manufacturing problems. Key highlights include: - an introduction to simulation and simulation software packages; - Markovian models with applications in inventory control and supply chains; future research directions. With numerous exercises and fully-worked examples, this book will be essential reading for anyone interested in the formulation and computation of queuing and manufacturing systems but it will be of particular interest to students, practitioners and researchers in Applied Mathematics, Scientific Computing and Operational Research | [
"['mat']",
"['tec']",
"['oek']",
"['mas']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Iterative Methods for Queuing and Manufacturing Systems
- Document Abstract: Iterative Methods for Queuing and Manufacturing Systems introduces the recent advances and developments in iterative methods for solving Markovian queuing and manufacturing problems. Key highlights include: - an introduction to simulation and simulation software packages; - Markovian models with applications in inventory control and supply chains; future research directions. With numerous exercises and fully-worked examples, this book will be essential reading for anyone interested in the formulation and computation of queuing and manufacturing systems but it will be of particular interest to students, practitioners and researchers in Applied Mathematics, Scientific Computing and Operational Research
- Document LIN Search class: ['mat'], ['tec'], ['oek'], ['mas']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A865335206.jsonld | The SAGE handbook of resistance | "The SAGE handbook of resistance offers theoretical essays enabling readers to forge their own perspectives of what "is" resistance and emphasizes the empirical and experiential dimension of resistance - making strong choices in terms of how contemporary topics related to resistance help to rethink our societies as protest societies."-- Amazon.com website | [
"['sow']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: The SAGE handbook of resistance
- Document Abstract: "The SAGE handbook of resistance offers theoretical essays enabling readers to forge their own perspectives of what "is" resistance and emphasizes the empirical and experiential dimension of resistance - making strong choices in terms of how contemporary topics related to resistance help to rethink our societies as protest societies."-- Amazon.com website
- Document LIN Search class: ['sow']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A661197832.jsonld | Haiti : the aftershocks of history | Even before the 2010 earthquake, Haiti was known as a benighted place of poverty and corruption, and has often been blamed for its own wretchedness. But as historian Laurent Dubois makes clear, its difficulties are rooted in its founding revolution, the only successful slave revolt in the history of the world; the hostility that this rebellion generated among the colonial powers; and the intense struggle within Haiti itself to define its newfound freedom and realize its promise. Dubois vividly depicts the isolation and impoverishment that followed the 1804 uprising. He details how the indemnity imposed by the former French rulers initiated a devastating cycle of debt, while frequent interventions by the United States further undermined Haiti's independence. At the same time, Dubois shows, the internal debates about what Haiti should do with its hard-won liberty alienated the nation's leaders from the broader population, setting the stage for enduring political conflict. Yet the Haitian people have never given up on their struggle for true democracy.--From publisher description | [
"['his']",
"['sow']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Haiti : the aftershocks of history
- Document Abstract: Even before the 2010 earthquake, Haiti was known as a benighted place of poverty and corruption, and has often been blamed for its own wretchedness. But as historian Laurent Dubois makes clear, its difficulties are rooted in its founding revolution, the only successful slave revolt in the history of the world; the hostility that this rebellion generated among the colonial powers; and the intense struggle within Haiti itself to define its newfound freedom and realize its promise. Dubois vividly depicts the isolation and impoverishment that followed the 1804 uprising. He details how the indemnity imposed by the former French rulers initiated a devastating cycle of debt, while frequent interventions by the United States further undermined Haiti's independence. At the same time, Dubois shows, the internal debates about what Haiti should do with its hard-won liberty alienated the nation's leaders from the broader population, setting the stage for enduring political conflict. Yet the Haitian people have never given up on their struggle for true democracy.--From publisher description
- Document LIN Search class: ['his'], ['sow']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1603847677.jsonld | The Warsaw Ghetto : a guide to the perished city | "The establishment and subsequent liquidation of the Warsaw Ghetto has become an icon of the Holocaust experience, yet, remarkably, a full history of the ghetto has never been written, despite the publication over some sixty years of numerous memoirs, studies, biographical accounts, and primary documents. The Warsaw Ghetto: A Guide to the Perished City is this history, researched and written with painstaking care and devotion over many years and now published for the first time in English." "In this book the authors explore the history of the ghetto's evolution, detailing the daily experience of its thousands and thousands of inhabitants from its creation in 1941 to its liquidation in 1943. Encyclopedic in scope, the book encompasses a range of topics from food supplies to education, religious activities to the structure of the Judenrat. Separate chapters deal with the mass deportations to Treblinka in July 1942 and the famous uprising in April 1943. Detailed original maps identify the locations of businesses, social institutions, medical facilities, and more, while biographical notes, a glossary of terms, and an extensive bibliography complete this masterful work of restoration."--BOOK JACKET "In this book the authors explore the history of the ghetto's evolution, detailing the daily experience of its thousands and thousands of inhabitants from its creation in 1941 to its liquidation in 1943. Encyclopedic in scope, the book encompasses a range of topics from food supplies to education, religious activities to the structure of the Judenrat. Separate chapters deal with the mass deportations to Treblinka in July 1942 and the famous uprising in April 1943. Detailed original maps identify the locations of businesses, social institutions, medical facilities, and more, while biographical notes, a glossary of terms, and an extensive bibliography complete this masterful work of restoration."--BOOK JACKET | [
"['his']",
"['sow']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: The Warsaw Ghetto : a guide to the perished city
- Document Abstract: "The establishment and subsequent liquidation of the Warsaw Ghetto has become an icon of the Holocaust experience, yet, remarkably, a full history of the ghetto has never been written, despite the publication over some sixty years of numerous memoirs, studies, biographical accounts, and primary documents. The Warsaw Ghetto: A Guide to the Perished City is this history, researched and written with painstaking care and devotion over many years and now published for the first time in English." "In this book the authors explore the history of the ghetto's evolution, detailing the daily experience of its thousands and thousands of inhabitants from its creation in 1941 to its liquidation in 1943. Encyclopedic in scope, the book encompasses a range of topics from food supplies to education, religious activities to the structure of the Judenrat. Separate chapters deal with the mass deportations to Treblinka in July 1942 and the famous uprising in April 1943. Detailed original maps identify the locations of businesses, social institutions, medical facilities, and more, while biographical notes, a glossary of terms, and an extensive bibliography complete this masterful work of restoration."--BOOK JACKET "In this book the authors explore the history of the ghetto's evolution, detailing the daily experience of its thousands and thousands of inhabitants from its creation in 1941 to its liquidation in 1943. Encyclopedic in scope, the book encompasses a range of topics from food supplies to education, religious activities to the structure of the Judenrat. Separate chapters deal with the mass deportations to Treblinka in July 1942 and the famous uprising in April 1943. Detailed original maps identify the locations of businesses, social institutions, medical facilities, and more, while biographical notes, a glossary of terms, and an extensive bibliography complete this masterful work of restoration."--BOOK JACKET
- Document LIN Search class: ['his'], ['sow']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1767638752.jsonld | Excellence in business communication | For undergraduate courses in business communication. Develop business students professional communication skills Following in the wake of the digital revolution and the advent of social media, business communication has been hit by yet another revolutionary change: the rise of intelligent communication technology. In this 13th Edition of Boveé and Thill s Excellence in Business Communication, the most significant and recent technology-related changes affecting the business world are thoroughly discussed. Not to be forgotten, the text continues to emphasize the fundamental skills and principles of business communication. Featuring practical advice, time-tested processes, andreal-world examples, Excellence in Business Communication is the premier text for honing and developing business students essential communication skills | [
"['oek']",
"['inf']",
"['pae']",
"['rest']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Excellence in business communication
- Document Abstract: For undergraduate courses in business communication. Develop business students professional communication skills Following in the wake of the digital revolution and the advent of social media, business communication has been hit by yet another revolutionary change: the rise of intelligent communication technology. In this 13th Edition of Boveé and Thill s Excellence in Business Communication, the most significant and recent technology-related changes affecting the business world are thoroughly discussed. Not to be forgotten, the text continues to emphasize the fundamental skills and principles of business communication. Featuring practical advice, time-tested processes, andreal-world examples, Excellence in Business Communication is the premier text for honing and developing business students essential communication skills
- Document LIN Search class: ['oek'], ['inf'], ['pae'], ['rest']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1655892673.jsonld | The Internet Economy on the Rise : Progress since the Seoul Declaration | This publication reviews progress made since the 2008 OECD Seoul Declaration for the Future of the Internet Economy and identifies areas for future work. Seven themes are addressed in the work as follows: High-speed infrastructure Digital content and green ICTs The development of smarter applications Cybersecurity and privacy Consumer empowerment and protection An open Internet economy Global participation for development. Overall, the review shows that the Internet economy has now reached a point where it has become a new source of growth, with the potential to boost the whole economy, to foster innovation, competitiveness and user participation, and to contribute effectively to the prosperity of society as a whole. | [
"['inf']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: The Internet Economy on the Rise : Progress since the Seoul Declaration
- Document Abstract: This publication reviews progress made since the 2008 OECD Seoul Declaration for the Future of the Internet Economy and identifies areas for future work. Seven themes are addressed in the work as follows: High-speed infrastructure Digital content and green ICTs The development of smarter applications Cybersecurity and privacy Consumer empowerment and protection An open Internet economy Global participation for development. Overall, the review shows that the Internet economy has now reached a point where it has become a new source of growth, with the potential to boost the whole economy, to foster innovation, competitiveness and user participation, and to contribute effectively to the prosperity of society as a whole.
- Document LIN Search class: ['inf']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1046543644.jsonld | The Role of Female Combatants in the Nicaraguan Revolution and Counter Revolutionary War | Cover -- Half Title -- Title -- Copyright -- Dedication -- Contents -- 1 Women as combatants in revolution -- Introduction -- Theoretical framework -- Social identity themes -- Stereotypes and images -- Liberation theology -- Methodology -- 2 Historical overview of the Nicaraguan Revolution and FSLN women -- Reconciliation -- The military front -- AMPRONAC -- Conclusion -- 3 Women in the FSLN -- The role of female combatants in the FSLN -- Gender equality -- Hardships Sandinista women endured that men did not -- Gender identity -- The role of nationalism -- Liberation theology -- Images and perceptions of the enemy held by the FSLN -- Third generation of female militants - Contra revolutionary war -- Conclusion -- 4 The Contra war -- Background: the people of the Atlantic Coast -- Group identity and political violence -- The revolution arrives -- Conclusion -- 5 Women in the Contra revolutionary war -- Images and perceptions of the enemy during and after demobilization -- Identity: ethnicity, not ideology -- Identity: gender or child? -- Contra women and gender equality -- Hardships Contra woman endured that men did not -- Conclusion -- 6 Conclusion -- What we learned -- The women of the FSLN -- The women of the Contra war -- References -- Index | [
"['sow']",
"['his']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: The Role of Female Combatants in the Nicaraguan Revolution and Counter Revolutionary War
- Document Abstract: Cover -- Half Title -- Title -- Copyright -- Dedication -- Contents -- 1 Women as combatants in revolution -- Introduction -- Theoretical framework -- Social identity themes -- Stereotypes and images -- Liberation theology -- Methodology -- 2 Historical overview of the Nicaraguan Revolution and FSLN women -- Reconciliation -- The military front -- AMPRONAC -- Conclusion -- 3 Women in the FSLN -- The role of female combatants in the FSLN -- Gender equality -- Hardships Sandinista women endured that men did not -- Gender identity -- The role of nationalism -- Liberation theology -- Images and perceptions of the enemy held by the FSLN -- Third generation of female militants - Contra revolutionary war -- Conclusion -- 4 The Contra war -- Background: the people of the Atlantic Coast -- Group identity and political violence -- The revolution arrives -- Conclusion -- 5 Women in the Contra revolutionary war -- Images and perceptions of the enemy during and after demobilization -- Identity: ethnicity, not ideology -- Identity: gender or child? -- Contra women and gender equality -- Hardships Contra woman endured that men did not -- Conclusion -- 6 Conclusion -- What we learned -- The women of the FSLN -- The women of the Contra war -- References -- Index
- Document LIN Search class: ['sow'], ['his']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1018918418.jsonld | The new authoritarianism : Trump, populism, and the tyranny of experts | "In this provocative and highly original book, Salvatore Babones argues that democracy has been undermined by a quiet but devastating power grab conducted by a class of liberal experts. Populism thus represents an imperfect but reinvigorating political flood that has the potential to rejuvenate democracy across the west"-- | [
"['sow']",
"['his']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: The new authoritarianism : Trump, populism, and the tyranny of experts
- Document Abstract: "In this provocative and highly original book, Salvatore Babones argues that democracy has been undermined by a quiet but devastating power grab conducted by a class of liberal experts. Populism thus represents an imperfect but reinvigorating political flood that has the potential to rejuvenate democracy across the west"--
- Document LIN Search class: ['sow'], ['his']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A625995422.jsonld | United States | In the face of rapid population ageing and the trend towards early retirement, there is a need to promote better employment opportunities for older people. Much has been said about the need for reform of old-age pensions and early retirement schemes but this may not be sufficient to raise employment rates for older people significantly or to reduce the future risk of labour shortages | [
"['oek']",
"['sow']",
"['pae']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: United States
- Document Abstract: In the face of rapid population ageing and the trend towards early retirement, there is a need to promote better employment opportunities for older people. Much has been said about the need for reform of old-age pensions and early retirement schemes but this may not be sufficient to raise employment rates for older people significantly or to reduce the future risk of labour shortages
- Document LIN Search class: ['oek'], ['sow'], ['pae']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1745025162.jsonld | Wake : the hidden history of women-led slave revolts | "An historical and imaginative tour-de-force, WAKE brings to light for the first time the existence of enslaved black women warriors, whose stories can be traced by carefully scrutinizing historical records; and where the historical record goes silent, WAKE reconstructs the likely past of two female rebels, Adono and Alele, on the slave ship The Unity. WAKE is a graphic novel that offers invaluable insight into the struggle to survive whole as a black woman in today's America; it is a historiography that illuminates both the challenges and the necessity of uncovering the true stories of slavery; and it is an overdue reckoning with slavery in New York City where two of these armed revolts took place. It is, also, a transformative and transporting work of imaginative fiction, bringing to three-dimensional life Adono and Alele and their pasts as women warriors. In so doing, WAKE illustrates the humanity of the enslaved, the reality of their lived experiences, and the complexity of the history that has been, till now, so thoroughly erased"-- | [
"['his']",
"['lit']",
"['sow']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Wake : the hidden history of women-led slave revolts
- Document Abstract: "An historical and imaginative tour-de-force, WAKE brings to light for the first time the existence of enslaved black women warriors, whose stories can be traced by carefully scrutinizing historical records; and where the historical record goes silent, WAKE reconstructs the likely past of two female rebels, Adono and Alele, on the slave ship The Unity. WAKE is a graphic novel that offers invaluable insight into the struggle to survive whole as a black woman in today's America; it is a historiography that illuminates both the challenges and the necessity of uncovering the true stories of slavery; and it is an overdue reckoning with slavery in New York City where two of these armed revolts took place. It is, also, a transformative and transporting work of imaginative fiction, bringing to three-dimensional life Adono and Alele and their pasts as women warriors. In so doing, WAKE illustrates the humanity of the enslaved, the reality of their lived experiences, and the complexity of the history that has been, till now, so thoroughly erased"--
- Document LIN Search class: ['his'], ['lit'], ['sow']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A663884322.jsonld | Linguistic fieldwork : a student guide | "A handy beginner's guide, this textbook introduces the various stages of linguistic fieldwork, from the preparation of the work to the presentation of the results. Drawing on over forty years of fieldwork experience between them, in over two dozen languages, the authors pack the book with examples and anecdotes from their experiences and include practical exercises for students to test what they have learned. Independent of any particular perspective, the methods can be applied to a wide range of fieldwork settings, for projects with very different theoretical backgrounds, and without the need to travel too far. The book covers 'traditional fieldwork' such as language description and documentation, as well as less typical methods, including language contact and quantitative studies with experiments or questionnaires"-- "A handy beginner's guide, this textbook introduces the various stages of linguistic fieldwork, from the preparation of the work to the presentation of the results. Drawing on over forty years of fieldwork experience between them, in over two dozen languages, the authors pack the book with examples and anecdotes from their experiences and include practical exercises for students to test what they have learned. Independent of any particular perspective, the methods can be applied to a wide range of fieldwork settings, for projects with very different theoretical backgrounds and without the need to travel too far. The book covers 'traditional fieldwork' such as language description and documentation, as well as less typical methods, including language contact and quantitative studies with experiments or questionnaires"-- | [
"['lin']",
"['lit']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Linguistic fieldwork : a student guide
- Document Abstract: "A handy beginner's guide, this textbook introduces the various stages of linguistic fieldwork, from the preparation of the work to the presentation of the results. Drawing on over forty years of fieldwork experience between them, in over two dozen languages, the authors pack the book with examples and anecdotes from their experiences and include practical exercises for students to test what they have learned. Independent of any particular perspective, the methods can be applied to a wide range of fieldwork settings, for projects with very different theoretical backgrounds, and without the need to travel too far. The book covers 'traditional fieldwork' such as language description and documentation, as well as less typical methods, including language contact and quantitative studies with experiments or questionnaires"-- "A handy beginner's guide, this textbook introduces the various stages of linguistic fieldwork, from the preparation of the work to the presentation of the results. Drawing on over forty years of fieldwork experience between them, in over two dozen languages, the authors pack the book with examples and anecdotes from their experiences and include practical exercises for students to test what they have learned. Independent of any particular perspective, the methods can be applied to a wide range of fieldwork settings, for projects with very different theoretical backgrounds and without the need to travel too far. The book covers 'traditional fieldwork' such as language description and documentation, as well as less typical methods, including language contact and quantitative studies with experiments or questionnaires"--
- Document LIN Search class: ['lin'], ['lit']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A168510018X.jsonld | Plant pathology and plant pathogens | "Plant Pathology is the scientific study of plant diseases and the pathogens that cause them, including viruses, bacteria, fungi, oomycetes and nematodes. The management of plant disease, disease cycles and the environmental conditions associated with disease are also integral to the study of plant pathology. Plant disease is relevant to many areas of biological and agricultural science; for example it has impacts on crop quality and yield, horticulture, plant biodiversity and human health and wellbeing. Some well-known examples of plant pathogens include potato blight (Phytophthora infestans), Fusarium wilt disease (Fusarium spp.) which affects grain and other crops and the recent Ash dieback epidemic (Chalara fraxinea). The need for effective crop protection is now even more pressing with the estimates of population growth and adaptation to more variable climate. The link between fundamental discovery and practical application in crop protection is vital. Like all of biology, plant pathology is now embracing the "Omics revolution", and recent advances in plant breeding and biotechnology are also leading to a better understanding of pathogen biology and plant responses to disease"-- | [
"['hor']",
"['bio']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Plant pathology and plant pathogens
- Document Abstract: "Plant Pathology is the scientific study of plant diseases and the pathogens that cause them, including viruses, bacteria, fungi, oomycetes and nematodes. The management of plant disease, disease cycles and the environmental conditions associated with disease are also integral to the study of plant pathology. Plant disease is relevant to many areas of biological and agricultural science; for example it has impacts on crop quality and yield, horticulture, plant biodiversity and human health and wellbeing. Some well-known examples of plant pathogens include potato blight (Phytophthora infestans), Fusarium wilt disease (Fusarium spp.) which affects grain and other crops and the recent Ash dieback epidemic (Chalara fraxinea). The need for effective crop protection is now even more pressing with the estimates of population growth and adaptation to more variable climate. The link between fundamental discovery and practical application in crop protection is vital. Like all of biology, plant pathology is now embracing the "Omics revolution", and recent advances in plant breeding and biotechnology are also leading to a better understanding of pathogen biology and plant responses to disease"--
- Document LIN Search class: ['hor'], ['bio']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1645527417.jsonld | Sharp Real-Part Theorems : A Unified Approach | Estimates for analytic functions bounded with respect to their real part -- Estimates for analytic functions with respect to the Lp-norm of R?f on the circle -- Estimates for analytic functions by the best Lp-approximation of Rf on the circle -- Estimates for directional derivatives of harmonic functions -- Estimates for derivatives of analytic functions -- Bohr's type real part estimates -- Estimates for the increment of derivatives of analytic functions. This volume contains a coherent point of view on various sharp pointwise inequalities for analytic functions in a disk in terms of the real part of the function on the boundary circle or in the disk itself. Inequalities of this type are frequently used in the theory of entire functions and in the analytic number theory. Rich opportunities are anticipated to extend these inequalities to analytic functions of several complex variables and solutions of partial differential equations. | [
"['mat']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Sharp Real-Part Theorems : A Unified Approach
- Document Abstract: Estimates for analytic functions bounded with respect to their real part -- Estimates for analytic functions with respect to the Lp-norm of R?f on the circle -- Estimates for analytic functions by the best Lp-approximation of Rf on the circle -- Estimates for directional derivatives of harmonic functions -- Estimates for derivatives of analytic functions -- Bohr's type real part estimates -- Estimates for the increment of derivatives of analytic functions. This volume contains a coherent point of view on various sharp pointwise inequalities for analytic functions in a disk in terms of the real part of the function on the boundary circle or in the disk itself. Inequalities of this type are frequently used in the theory of entire functions and in the analytic number theory. Rich opportunities are anticipated to extend these inequalities to analytic functions of several complex variables and solutions of partial differential equations.
- Document LIN Search class: ['mat']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A82170558X.jsonld | Aquifer storage and recovery | Groundwater recharge and storage programs -- Regulatory requirements -- Summary of ASR programs -- Challenges for ASR programs -- Planning and construction of ASR systems -- Operation and performance monitoring of ASR wells -- Example ASR programs -- Other groundwater recharge and storage programs | [
"['ber']",
"['geo']",
"['oek']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Aquifer storage and recovery
- Document Abstract: Groundwater recharge and storage programs -- Regulatory requirements -- Summary of ASR programs -- Challenges for ASR programs -- Planning and construction of ASR systems -- Operation and performance monitoring of ASR wells -- Example ASR programs -- Other groundwater recharge and storage programs
- Document LIN Search class: ['ber'], ['geo'], ['oek']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1773885642.jsonld | Quantum Physics : A Text for Graduate Students | The combination of quantum mechanics and quantum ?eld theory cons- tutesthemostrevolutionaryandin?uentialphysicaltheoryofthetwentieth century. Itsimpactisfeltnotonlyinalmostallothersciences,butthefruits of its application are ubiquitous in everyday life. This textbook is designed to teach graduate students the underlying quantum-physical ideas, their mathematical formulations, and the basic problem-solving techniques of the discipline. It assumes they have taken at least one introductory course in quantum mechanics as undergraduates and are familiar with the history of the subject and the basic experimental evidence that led to its adoption, as well as with many of its fundamental notions. In contrast to most other authors, I am therefore not introducing the quantum theory via an hist- ical survey of its early successes. Instead, following the models of books on classsical mechanics or electromagnetism, I develop the theory from its basic assumptions, beginning with statics, followed by the dynamics and details of its speci?c areas of use as well as the needed mathematical te- niques. Although this book, inevitably, deals largely with the behavior of point particles under various conditions, I do not regard particles as the fun- mental entities of the universe: the most basic object is the quantum ?eld, with theobserved particlesarising from the?eld asitsquanta. For thisr- son I introduce quantum ?elds right from the beginning and demonstrate, in the ?rst chapter, how particles originate. Physics -- Quantum Basics: Statics -- Quantum Basics: Dynamics -- The Schrödinger Equation in One Dimension -- One- and Two-Particle Systems in Three Dimensions -- Symmetries -- Stationary Approximation Methods -- Static Magnetic Fields -- Time-Dependent Hamiltonians -- Multiparticle Systems -- Relativistic Electron Theory -- Mathematical Appendices -- The Dirac Delta Function -- Hilbert Space -- Linear Integral Equations -- Special Functions -- Group Representations. | [
"['phy']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Quantum Physics : A Text for Graduate Students
- Document Abstract: The combination of quantum mechanics and quantum ?eld theory cons- tutesthemostrevolutionaryandin?uentialphysicaltheoryofthetwentieth century. Itsimpactisfeltnotonlyinalmostallothersciences,butthefruits of its application are ubiquitous in everyday life. This textbook is designed to teach graduate students the underlying quantum-physical ideas, their mathematical formulations, and the basic problem-solving techniques of the discipline. It assumes they have taken at least one introductory course in quantum mechanics as undergraduates and are familiar with the history of the subject and the basic experimental evidence that led to its adoption, as well as with many of its fundamental notions. In contrast to most other authors, I am therefore not introducing the quantum theory via an hist- ical survey of its early successes. Instead, following the models of books on classsical mechanics or electromagnetism, I develop the theory from its basic assumptions, beginning with statics, followed by the dynamics and details of its speci?c areas of use as well as the needed mathematical te- niques. Although this book, inevitably, deals largely with the behavior of point particles under various conditions, I do not regard particles as the fun- mental entities of the universe: the most basic object is the quantum ?eld, with theobserved particlesarising from the?eld asitsquanta. For thisr- son I introduce quantum ?elds right from the beginning and demonstrate, in the ?rst chapter, how particles originate. Physics -- Quantum Basics: Statics -- Quantum Basics: Dynamics -- The Schrödinger Equation in One Dimension -- One- and Two-Particle Systems in Three Dimensions -- Symmetries -- Stationary Approximation Methods -- Static Magnetic Fields -- Time-Dependent Hamiltonians -- Multiparticle Systems -- Relativistic Electron Theory -- Mathematical Appendices -- The Dirac Delta Function -- Hilbert Space -- Linear Integral Equations -- Special Functions -- Group Representations.
- Document LIN Search class: ['phy']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1651544530.jsonld | PEM fuel cells : theory and practice | Fuel cells are electrochemical energy conversion devices that convert hydrogen and oxygen into water, producing electricity and heat in the process and providing fuel efficiency and reductions in pollutants. Demand for this technology is growing rapidly. Fuel cells are being commercialized for stationary and portable electricity generation, and as a replacement for internal combustion engines in automobiles. Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) fuel cells in particular are experiencing an upsurge. They have high power density and can vary their output quickly to meet shifts in power demand. Until now, there has been little written about this important technology. This book lays the groundwork for fuel cell engineers, technicians and students. It covers the fundamental aspects of fuel cell design, electrochemistry of the technology, heat and mass transport, system design and applications to bring this technology to professionals at all levels. * Comprehensive guide for engineers, researchers and policymakers * Covers theory and practice of PEM fuel cells * Contains hundreds of original illustrations and real-life engineering examples | [
"['elt']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: PEM fuel cells : theory and practice
- Document Abstract: Fuel cells are electrochemical energy conversion devices that convert hydrogen and oxygen into water, producing electricity and heat in the process and providing fuel efficiency and reductions in pollutants. Demand for this technology is growing rapidly. Fuel cells are being commercialized for stationary and portable electricity generation, and as a replacement for internal combustion engines in automobiles. Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) fuel cells in particular are experiencing an upsurge. They have high power density and can vary their output quickly to meet shifts in power demand. Until now, there has been little written about this important technology. This book lays the groundwork for fuel cell engineers, technicians and students. It covers the fundamental aspects of fuel cell design, electrochemistry of the technology, heat and mass transport, system design and applications to bring this technology to professionals at all levels. * Comprehensive guide for engineers, researchers and policymakers * Covers theory and practice of PEM fuel cells * Contains hundreds of original illustrations and real-life engineering examples
- Document LIN Search class: ['elt']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1647315158.jsonld | Drugs and Poisons in Humans : A Handbook of Practical Analysis | This well illustrated and structured book enables a chemist to start analytical experiments for a drug or poison in a crude biological matrix, even if the chemist has no experience of analyzing a specific compound. This is particularly useful in view of the acute risk of terrorist attacks. The chapters have been written by 67 expert authors Unique analysis of drugs and poisons to facilitate testing in all laboratories even by inexperienced chemists Includes source of chemicals needed for the experiments Texts are composed by 67 experts in analyzing the respective compounds Clear and uniform structure of chapters for ease of reading The text is illustrated by many diagrams and tables | [
"['che']",
"['meda']",
"['bio']",
"['cet']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Drugs and Poisons in Humans : A Handbook of Practical Analysis
- Document Abstract: This well illustrated and structured book enables a chemist to start analytical experiments for a drug or poison in a crude biological matrix, even if the chemist has no experience of analyzing a specific compound. This is particularly useful in view of the acute risk of terrorist attacks. The chapters have been written by 67 expert authors Unique analysis of drugs and poisons to facilitate testing in all laboratories even by inexperienced chemists Includes source of chemicals needed for the experiments Texts are composed by 67 experts in analyzing the respective compounds Clear and uniform structure of chapters for ease of reading The text is illustrated by many diagrams and tables
- Document LIN Search class: ['che'], ['meda'], ['bio'], ['cet']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1748329782.jsonld | Cryptography for security and privacy in cloud computing | As is common practice in research, many new cryptographic techniques have been developed to tackle either a theoretical question or foreseeing a soon to become reality application. Cloud computing is one of these new areas, where cryptography is expected to unveil its power by bringing striking new features to the cloud. Cloud computing is an evolving paradigm, whose basic attempt is to shift computing and storage capabilities to external service providers. This resource offers an overview of the possibilities of cryptography for protecting data and identity information, much beyond well-known cryptographic primitives such as encryption or digital signatures. This book represents a compilation of various recent cryptographic primitives, providing readers with the features and limitations of each | [
"['inf']",
"['mat']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Cryptography for security and privacy in cloud computing
- Document Abstract: As is common practice in research, many new cryptographic techniques have been developed to tackle either a theoretical question or foreseeing a soon to become reality application. Cloud computing is one of these new areas, where cryptography is expected to unveil its power by bringing striking new features to the cloud. Cloud computing is an evolving paradigm, whose basic attempt is to shift computing and storage capabilities to external service providers. This resource offers an overview of the possibilities of cryptography for protecting data and identity information, much beyond well-known cryptographic primitives such as encryption or digital signatures. This book represents a compilation of various recent cryptographic primitives, providing readers with the features and limitations of each
- Document LIN Search class: ['inf'], ['mat']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1772458074.jsonld | Discourse-pragmatic variation and change : theory, innovations, contact | " Discourse-pragmatic markers are central to everyday language, yet many aspects of their use and functions remain elusive or under-investigated. Bringing together a global team of leading scholars, this volume presents a representative showcase of work currently being conducted in the field of discourse-pragmatic variation and change, including investigations of features such as uh/um, please, sentence-final is all, and discourse-pragmatic features from a number of languages. The book emphasizes that not only have researchers answered the call to address complex issues such as cross-linguistic reliability, extending research across languages, and expanding and improving on methods and analysis, but that they continue to address perennial questions in the field of language variation and change. With sections on theoretical and methodological issues, innovative variables, and language contact situations, the volume offers a robust overview of best practices for both new and experienced researchers"-- | [
"['lin']",
"['lit']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Discourse-pragmatic variation and change : theory, innovations, contact
- Document Abstract: " Discourse-pragmatic markers are central to everyday language, yet many aspects of their use and functions remain elusive or under-investigated. Bringing together a global team of leading scholars, this volume presents a representative showcase of work currently being conducted in the field of discourse-pragmatic variation and change, including investigations of features such as uh/um, please, sentence-final is all, and discourse-pragmatic features from a number of languages. The book emphasizes that not only have researchers answered the call to address complex issues such as cross-linguistic reliability, extending research across languages, and expanding and improving on methods and analysis, but that they continue to address perennial questions in the field of language variation and change. With sections on theoretical and methodological issues, innovative variables, and language contact situations, the volume offers a robust overview of best practices for both new and experienced researchers"--
- Document LIN Search class: ['lin'], ['lit']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1650784767.jsonld | A research annual | In addition to two sets of multiple reviews plus thirteen single reviews, this work includes three articles on the history of economic thought and one on methodology. The former are articles on the interpretation of Adam Smith, on Irving Fisher, and on certain economic aspects of the work of a literary figure, James Branch Cabell. The former is an article on econometricians' decision making as to choice of method. In addition, an important paper by Wesley Clair Mitchell on the money economy and economic efficiency is published with an interpretive introduction Method choice in the history of econometrics : a decision criteria taxonomy and analysis of the report of econometricians' decision making across source materials / Kirsten K. Madden -- The ship of state in stormy waters / Y.S. Brenner -- A pied piper theory of the rise and fall of states / S.Todd Lowry -- Van Crevald mythhistoricus / Kenneth Mischel -- Van Creveld's analysis of the state : a note / Warren J. Samuels -- Mediating models / Ross B. Emmett -- What are models for? / Stephen Thomas Ziliak -- Political economy of the disaster / Soltan Dzarasov -- Szostak's Econ-art : divorcing art from science in modern economics / Murray Wolfson -- Barber's the works of Irving Fisher / Mark Blaug -- Blaug's third edition of who's who in economics / Warren J. Samuels -- Pasinetti and Schefold's the impact of keynes on economics in the 20th century / Melvin W. Reder -- Legacies and traditions in economics : a review essay / Anthony Brewer -- Martin's Verstehen : the uses of understanding in social science / Tyler Cowen -- Philosophy and economics : separate or connected? / Paul Diesing -- Academic economists and the rest of the world : mostly postmodernist essays / Thomas Mayer -- Patristic persuasion? / Glenn Hueckel -- Henderson and Davis's the life and thought of David Ricardo / Samuel Hollander, Warren J. Samuels, Gilbert B. Davis -- Hollander's the economics of Thomas Robert Malthus / Jeffrey T. Young -- Unpacking Adam Smith : critical theorist? / Spencer J. Pack -- Love and death : the wealth of Irving Fisher / Perry Mehrling -- The economy of James Branch Cabell / Warren J. Samuels -- Wesley Clair Mitchell's money economy and economic efficiency / Jeff Biddle, Luca Fiorito -- Wesley Clair Mitchell's money economy and economic efficiency / Luca Fiorito | [
"['oek']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: A research annual
- Document Abstract: In addition to two sets of multiple reviews plus thirteen single reviews, this work includes three articles on the history of economic thought and one on methodology. The former are articles on the interpretation of Adam Smith, on Irving Fisher, and on certain economic aspects of the work of a literary figure, James Branch Cabell. The former is an article on econometricians' decision making as to choice of method. In addition, an important paper by Wesley Clair Mitchell on the money economy and economic efficiency is published with an interpretive introduction Method choice in the history of econometrics : a decision criteria taxonomy and analysis of the report of econometricians' decision making across source materials / Kirsten K. Madden -- The ship of state in stormy waters / Y.S. Brenner -- A pied piper theory of the rise and fall of states / S.Todd Lowry -- Van Crevald mythhistoricus / Kenneth Mischel -- Van Creveld's analysis of the state : a note / Warren J. Samuels -- Mediating models / Ross B. Emmett -- What are models for? / Stephen Thomas Ziliak -- Political economy of the disaster / Soltan Dzarasov -- Szostak's Econ-art : divorcing art from science in modern economics / Murray Wolfson -- Barber's the works of Irving Fisher / Mark Blaug -- Blaug's third edition of who's who in economics / Warren J. Samuels -- Pasinetti and Schefold's the impact of keynes on economics in the 20th century / Melvin W. Reder -- Legacies and traditions in economics : a review essay / Anthony Brewer -- Martin's Verstehen : the uses of understanding in social science / Tyler Cowen -- Philosophy and economics : separate or connected? / Paul Diesing -- Academic economists and the rest of the world : mostly postmodernist essays / Thomas Mayer -- Patristic persuasion? / Glenn Hueckel -- Henderson and Davis's the life and thought of David Ricardo / Samuel Hollander, Warren J. Samuels, Gilbert B. Davis -- Hollander's the economics of Thomas Robert Malthus / Jeffrey T. Young -- Unpacking Adam Smith : critical theorist? / Spencer J. Pack -- Love and death : the wealth of Irving Fisher / Perry Mehrling -- The economy of James Branch Cabell / Warren J. Samuels -- Wesley Clair Mitchell's money economy and economic efficiency / Jeff Biddle, Luca Fiorito -- Wesley Clair Mitchell's money economy and economic efficiency / Luca Fiorito
- Document LIN Search class: ['oek']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1814553312.jsonld | Brazil-China relations in the 21st century : the making of a strategic partnership | This book explores the bilateral relationship between Brazil and China in modern history, environment, economics, and contemporary Brazilian politics. As China has become Brazil's largest trading partner, importing commodities and exporting manufactures, and a major investor in the country, Brazil's social structure has been upended, with traditional hierarchies jolted and new ones created- in the agribusiness, industry, in the diplomacy of climate change in the Amazon and not least, Brazil's traditional relationship with the United States. In this incisive text, one of Brazil's leading political scientists explores how China, the X factor of international relations, can transform a nation's politics; it will be of interest to economists, scholars of geopolitics, of China's Belt and Road Initiative and of Latin America politics. Mauricio Santoro is Assistant Professor at the State University of Rio de Janeiro, where he was twice the head of the Department of International Relations. He has written over 40 academic papers/book chapters and the book Ditaduras Contemporaneas and is a frequent contributor to international media outlets such as BBC, Guardian, New York Times, South China Morning Post, Washington Post, Xinhua Chapter 1. The Sino-Brazilian Strategic Partnership: In Search of a Multipolar World -- Chapter 2. The Global Commodities Boom and the Sino-Brazilian Trade -- Chapter 3. The Chinese Are Coming: Chinas Investments in Brazil -- Chapter 4. China, the Amazon and Climate Diplomacy -- Chapter 5. The Dragon and the Captain: China in the perspective of Brazils nationalist right. | [
"['his']",
"['sow']",
"['oek']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Brazil-China relations in the 21st century : the making of a strategic partnership
- Document Abstract: This book explores the bilateral relationship between Brazil and China in modern history, environment, economics, and contemporary Brazilian politics. As China has become Brazil's largest trading partner, importing commodities and exporting manufactures, and a major investor in the country, Brazil's social structure has been upended, with traditional hierarchies jolted and new ones created- in the agribusiness, industry, in the diplomacy of climate change in the Amazon and not least, Brazil's traditional relationship with the United States. In this incisive text, one of Brazil's leading political scientists explores how China, the X factor of international relations, can transform a nation's politics; it will be of interest to economists, scholars of geopolitics, of China's Belt and Road Initiative and of Latin America politics. Mauricio Santoro is Assistant Professor at the State University of Rio de Janeiro, where he was twice the head of the Department of International Relations. He has written over 40 academic papers/book chapters and the book Ditaduras Contemporaneas and is a frequent contributor to international media outlets such as BBC, Guardian, New York Times, South China Morning Post, Washington Post, Xinhua Chapter 1. The Sino-Brazilian Strategic Partnership: In Search of a Multipolar World -- Chapter 2. The Global Commodities Boom and the Sino-Brazilian Trade -- Chapter 3. The Chinese Are Coming: Chinas Investments in Brazil -- Chapter 4. China, the Amazon and Climate Diplomacy -- Chapter 5. The Dragon and the Captain: China in the perspective of Brazils nationalist right.
- Document LIN Search class: ['his'], ['sow'], ['oek']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A80002656X.jsonld | Global strategies in banking and finance | "This book explores the concept of a global industry through case studies, emerging research, and interdisciplinary perspectives applicable to a variety of fields in banking and finance"--Provided by publisher | [
"['oek']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Global strategies in banking and finance
- Document Abstract: "This book explores the concept of a global industry through case studies, emerging research, and interdisciplinary perspectives applicable to a variety of fields in banking and finance"--Provided by publisher
- Document LIN Search class: ['oek']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1611626056.jsonld | Raw : architectural engagements with nature | Sand. water. wind / Jan Brockmann -- Ruskin, rocks and water / Andrew Ballantyne -- Building and belonging. John Ruskin on the art and nature of architecture / Dag T. Andersson -- A visual journey into environmental aesthetics / Birgit Cold -- The illumination of time in space. Experience of nature in Vejleå Church / Svein Aage Christoffersen -- Nature in sacred buildings / Margunn Sandal -- The making of atmosphere in architecture / Eivind Kasa -- Natural wine and aesthetics / Ole Martin Skilleås & Douglas Burnham -- Nature per fumum: perfumes, environments and materiality / Solveig Bøe -- Impressions of nature in Rautavaara's music / Reidar Bakke -- The raw, the hidden and the sublime. Four artworks and one bridge / Hege Charlotte Faber -- The raw within. Tracing the raw in human life in bricks, Roy Andersson's You, the living and Ernst Barlach's Beggar on crutches / Sigurd Bergmann -- 'Lifelining' landscapes: aesthetic encounters with nature / Brit Strandhagen -- Aesthetic values and ecological facts -- a conflict, a compromise, or what? / Arto Haapala -- Raw contained / Alex Booker | [
"['bau']",
"['pae']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Raw : architectural engagements with nature
- Document Abstract: Sand. water. wind / Jan Brockmann -- Ruskin, rocks and water / Andrew Ballantyne -- Building and belonging. John Ruskin on the art and nature of architecture / Dag T. Andersson -- A visual journey into environmental aesthetics / Birgit Cold -- The illumination of time in space. Experience of nature in Vejleå Church / Svein Aage Christoffersen -- Nature in sacred buildings / Margunn Sandal -- The making of atmosphere in architecture / Eivind Kasa -- Natural wine and aesthetics / Ole Martin Skilleås & Douglas Burnham -- Nature per fumum: perfumes, environments and materiality / Solveig Bøe -- Impressions of nature in Rautavaara's music / Reidar Bakke -- The raw, the hidden and the sublime. Four artworks and one bridge / Hege Charlotte Faber -- The raw within. Tracing the raw in human life in bricks, Roy Andersson's You, the living and Ernst Barlach's Beggar on crutches / Sigurd Bergmann -- 'Lifelining' landscapes: aesthetic encounters with nature / Brit Strandhagen -- Aesthetic values and ecological facts -- a conflict, a compromise, or what? / Arto Haapala -- Raw contained / Alex Booker
- Document LIN Search class: ['bau'], ['pae']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A879325941.jsonld | Jah kingdom : Rastafarians, Tanzania, and pan-Africanism in the age of decolonization | "In Jah kingdom, Bedasse tells the story of how a group of Rastafarians led by Ras Bupe Karudi worked with scholars, activists, and politicians in the 1970s and 1980s to make pilgrimage and repatriation to Africa a possibility. Years of activism resulted in the Tanzanian government granting legal status to returning Rastafarians in 1985, and even giving the movement's adherents land in 1989. In time, friction between migrants and the struggling Tanzanian state would ultimately make repatriation impractical, but the decades of concerted activism and outreach offer a fascinating window into the political and intellectual ferment of the African diaspora during the era of decolonization"-- | [
"['his']",
"['sow']",
"['rel']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Jah kingdom : Rastafarians, Tanzania, and pan-Africanism in the age of decolonization
- Document Abstract: "In Jah kingdom, Bedasse tells the story of how a group of Rastafarians led by Ras Bupe Karudi worked with scholars, activists, and politicians in the 1970s and 1980s to make pilgrimage and repatriation to Africa a possibility. Years of activism resulted in the Tanzanian government granting legal status to returning Rastafarians in 1985, and even giving the movement's adherents land in 1989. In time, friction between migrants and the struggling Tanzanian state would ultimately make repatriation impractical, but the decades of concerted activism and outreach offer a fascinating window into the political and intellectual ferment of the African diaspora during the era of decolonization"--
- Document LIN Search class: ['his'], ['sow'], ['rel']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1778418996.jsonld | Post-Pandemic Asia : A New Normal for Regional Security? | In 2020, the way we define “insecurity” has drastically changed. Insecurity can now also be invisible and all around us, in the shape of a virus that disrupts people’s lives, upends the economy, subverts the core functions of national governments and jeopardises the foundations of international cooperation. At the same time, the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has not made traditional security challenges disappear, especially in and around Asia. This Report presents short- and long-term scenarios for each of the hotspots that challenge peace and stability in Asia, a region that, after the pandemic, has become even more crucial for a swift global recovery | [
"['sow']",
"['his']",
"['oek']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Post-Pandemic Asia : A New Normal for Regional Security?
- Document Abstract: In 2020, the way we define “insecurity” has drastically changed. Insecurity can now also be invisible and all around us, in the shape of a virus that disrupts people’s lives, upends the economy, subverts the core functions of national governments and jeopardises the foundations of international cooperation. At the same time, the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has not made traditional security challenges disappear, especially in and around Asia. This Report presents short- and long-term scenarios for each of the hotspots that challenge peace and stability in Asia, a region that, after the pandemic, has become even more crucial for a swift global recovery
- Document LIN Search class: ['sow'], ['his'], ['oek']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A612551199.jsonld | Dynamics of rotating machines | "This book enables engineers to understand the dynamics of rotating machines, starting from the most basic explanations and then proceeding to detailed numerical models and analysis"--Provided by publisher "This book equips the reader to understand every important aspect of the dynamics of rotating machines. Will the vibration be large? What influences machine stability? How can the vibration be reduced? Which sorts of rotor vibration are the worst? The book develops this understanding initially using extremely simple models for each phenomenon, in which (at most) four equations capture the behavior. More detailed models are then developed based on finite element analysis, to enable the accurate simulation of the relevant phenomena for real machines. Analysis software (in MATLAB) is associated with this book, and novices to rotordynamics can expect to make good predictions of critical speeds and rotating mode shapes within days. The book is structured more as a learning guide than as a reference tome and provides readers with more than 100 worked examples and more than 100 problems and solutions"--Provided by publisher | [
"['mas']",
"['phy']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Dynamics of rotating machines
- Document Abstract: "This book enables engineers to understand the dynamics of rotating machines, starting from the most basic explanations and then proceeding to detailed numerical models and analysis"--Provided by publisher "This book equips the reader to understand every important aspect of the dynamics of rotating machines. Will the vibration be large? What influences machine stability? How can the vibration be reduced? Which sorts of rotor vibration are the worst? The book develops this understanding initially using extremely simple models for each phenomenon, in which (at most) four equations capture the behavior. More detailed models are then developed based on finite element analysis, to enable the accurate simulation of the relevant phenomena for real machines. Analysis software (in MATLAB) is associated with this book, and novices to rotordynamics can expect to make good predictions of critical speeds and rotating mode shapes within days. The book is structured more as a learning guide than as a reference tome and provides readers with more than 100 worked examples and more than 100 problems and solutions"--Provided by publisher
- Document LIN Search class: ['mas'], ['phy']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1023438542.jsonld | Handbook of research methods on trust | The Handbook of Research Methods on Trust provides an authoritative in-depth consideration of quantitative and qualitative methods for empirical study of trust in the social sciences. -- As this topic has matured, a growing number of practical approaches and techniques has been utilised across the broad, multidisciplinary community of trust research, providing both insights and challenges. This unique Handbook draws together a wealth of research methods knowledge gained by trust researchers into one essential volume. The contributors examine different methodological issues and particular methods, as well as share their experiences of what works, what does not work, challenges and innovations. -- Identifying innovative methods for researching trust, this important Handbook will prove invaluable for students and academics in the social sciences that are interested in trust, particularly postgraduates planning empirical research on trust, undergraduates researching issues of trust, faculty teaching research-based courses on trust and related topics, and experienced trust researchers looking for reflection, discussion and inspiration. | [
"['sow']",
"['oek']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Handbook of research methods on trust
- Document Abstract: The Handbook of Research Methods on Trust provides an authoritative in-depth consideration of quantitative and qualitative methods for empirical study of trust in the social sciences. -- As this topic has matured, a growing number of practical approaches and techniques has been utilised across the broad, multidisciplinary community of trust research, providing both insights and challenges. This unique Handbook draws together a wealth of research methods knowledge gained by trust researchers into one essential volume. The contributors examine different methodological issues and particular methods, as well as share their experiences of what works, what does not work, challenges and innovations. -- Identifying innovative methods for researching trust, this important Handbook will prove invaluable for students and academics in the social sciences that are interested in trust, particularly postgraduates planning empirical research on trust, undergraduates researching issues of trust, faculty teaching research-based courses on trust and related topics, and experienced trust researchers looking for reflection, discussion and inspiration.
- Document LIN Search class: ['sow'], ['oek']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A768490847.jsonld | Using corpora to analyze gender | "Corpus linguistics uses specialist software to identify linguistic patterns in large computerised collections of text - patterns which then must be interpreted and explained by human researchers. This book critically explores how corpus linguistics techniques can help analysis of language and gender by conducting a number of case studies on topics which include: directives in spoken conversations, changes in sexist and non-sexist language use over time, personal adverts, press representation of gay men, and the ways that boys and girls are constructed through language. The book thus covers both gendered usage (e.g. how do males and females use language differently, or not, from each other), and gendered representations (e.g. in what ways are males and females written or spoken about). Additionally, the book shows ways that readers can either explore their own hypotheses, or approach the corpus from a "nai;ve" position, letting the data drive their analysis from the outset. The book covers a range of techniques and measures including frequencies, keywords, collocations, dispersion, word sketches, downsizing and triangulation, all in an accessible style"-- | [
"['lin']",
"['lit']",
"['sow']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Using corpora to analyze gender
- Document Abstract: "Corpus linguistics uses specialist software to identify linguistic patterns in large computerised collections of text - patterns which then must be interpreted and explained by human researchers. This book critically explores how corpus linguistics techniques can help analysis of language and gender by conducting a number of case studies on topics which include: directives in spoken conversations, changes in sexist and non-sexist language use over time, personal adverts, press representation of gay men, and the ways that boys and girls are constructed through language. The book thus covers both gendered usage (e.g. how do males and females use language differently, or not, from each other), and gendered representations (e.g. in what ways are males and females written or spoken about). Additionally, the book shows ways that readers can either explore their own hypotheses, or approach the corpus from a "nai;ve" position, letting the data drive their analysis from the outset. The book covers a range of techniques and measures including frequencies, keywords, collocations, dispersion, word sketches, downsizing and triangulation, all in an accessible style"--
- Document LIN Search class: ['lin'], ['lit'], ['sow']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1616571918.jsonld | Pumps, channels, and transporters : methods of functional analysis | "Describes experimental methods for investigating the function of pumps, channels, and transporters."-- | [
"['mas']",
"['phy']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Pumps, channels, and transporters : methods of functional analysis
- Document Abstract: "Describes experimental methods for investigating the function of pumps, channels, and transporters."--
- Document LIN Search class: ['mas'], ['phy']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1654844667.jsonld | High Impact Data Visualization in Excel with Power View, 3D Maps, Get & Transform and Power BI | Take business intelligence delivery to a new level that is interactive, engaging, even fun, all while driving commercial success through sound decision making. Do this through the power of visualization using this updated edition covering new features and added support for visualization in Excel 2016, and describing the latest developments in Get & Transform and DAX. The example data set has also been updated to demonstrate all that Microsoft's self-service business intelligence suite is now capable of. High Impact Data Visualization in Excel with Power View, 3D Maps, Get & Transform and Power BI, 2nd Edition helps in harnessing the power of Microsoft’s flagship, self-service business intelligence suite to deliver compelling and interactive insight with remarkable ease. Learn the essential techniques needed to enhance the look and feel of reports and dashboards so that you can seize your audience’s attention and provide them with clear and accurate information. Also learn to integrate data from a variety of sources and create coherent data models displaying clear metrics and attributes. Power View is Microsoft's ground-breaking tool for ad-hoc data visualization and analysis. It's designed to produce elegant and visually arresting output. It's also built to enhance user experience through polished interactivity. Power Map is a similarly powerful mechanism for analyzing data across geographic and political units. Get & Transform lets you load, shape and streamline data from multiple sources. Power Pivot can extend and develop data into a dynamic model. Power BI allows you to share your findings with colleagues, and present your insights to clients. High Impact Data Visualization in Excel with Power View, 3D Maps, Get & Transform and Power BI, 2nd Edition helps you master this suite of powerful tools from Microsoft. You'll learn to identify data sources, and to save time by preparing your underlying data correctly. You'll also learn to deliver your powerful visualizations and analyses through the cloud to PCs, tablets and smartphones. Simple techniques take raw data and convert it into information. Slicing and dicing metrics delivers interactive insight. Visually arresting output grabs and focuses attention on key indicators. What You Will Learn Produce designer output that will astound your bosses and peers. Drive business intelligence from Excel using BI in the Cloud. Gather source data from corporate and public sources. Integrate charts, maps, and tables to deliver visually stunning information. Discover new insights as you chop and tweak your data as never before. Adapt delivery to mobile devices. Outshine competing products and enhance existing skills. Who This Book Is For Any Power BI Desktop, Excel or SharePoint user. Business Intelligence developers, power users, IT managers, finance experts, and more can use this book to outshine the competition by producing high-impact business intelligence reporting on a variety of devices from a variety of sources. | [
"['inf']",
"['oek']",
"['mat']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: High Impact Data Visualization in Excel with Power View, 3D Maps, Get & Transform and Power BI
- Document Abstract: Take business intelligence delivery to a new level that is interactive, engaging, even fun, all while driving commercial success through sound decision making. Do this through the power of visualization using this updated edition covering new features and added support for visualization in Excel 2016, and describing the latest developments in Get & Transform and DAX. The example data set has also been updated to demonstrate all that Microsoft's self-service business intelligence suite is now capable of. High Impact Data Visualization in Excel with Power View, 3D Maps, Get & Transform and Power BI, 2nd Edition helps in harnessing the power of Microsoft’s flagship, self-service business intelligence suite to deliver compelling and interactive insight with remarkable ease. Learn the essential techniques needed to enhance the look and feel of reports and dashboards so that you can seize your audience’s attention and provide them with clear and accurate information. Also learn to integrate data from a variety of sources and create coherent data models displaying clear metrics and attributes. Power View is Microsoft's ground-breaking tool for ad-hoc data visualization and analysis. It's designed to produce elegant and visually arresting output. It's also built to enhance user experience through polished interactivity. Power Map is a similarly powerful mechanism for analyzing data across geographic and political units. Get & Transform lets you load, shape and streamline data from multiple sources. Power Pivot can extend and develop data into a dynamic model. Power BI allows you to share your findings with colleagues, and present your insights to clients. High Impact Data Visualization in Excel with Power View, 3D Maps, Get & Transform and Power BI, 2nd Edition helps you master this suite of powerful tools from Microsoft. You'll learn to identify data sources, and to save time by preparing your underlying data correctly. You'll also learn to deliver your powerful visualizations and analyses through the cloud to PCs, tablets and smartphones. Simple techniques take raw data and convert it into information. Slicing and dicing metrics delivers interactive insight. Visually arresting output grabs and focuses attention on key indicators. What You Will Learn Produce designer output that will astound your bosses and peers. Drive business intelligence from Excel using BI in the Cloud. Gather source data from corporate and public sources. Integrate charts, maps, and tables to deliver visually stunning information. Discover new insights as you chop and tweak your data as never before. Adapt delivery to mobile devices. Outshine competing products and enhance existing skills. Who This Book Is For Any Power BI Desktop, Excel or SharePoint user. Business Intelligence developers, power users, IT managers, finance experts, and more can use this book to outshine the competition by producing high-impact business intelligence reporting on a variety of devices from a variety of sources.
- Document LIN Search class: ['inf'], ['oek'], ['mat']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A396390927.jsonld | Growth and labor income risk with inelastic and elastic labor supply | We discuss long-run growth in an economy which is subject to aggregate productivity shocks affecting all factors of production. We demonstrate that the presence of labor income risk unambiguously is an important determinant of long-run expected growth. The issue of dynamic inefficiency of the underlying allocation is related to the size of the risk premium on capital return. The paper also examines the effects distributive disturbances and elastic labor supply, the latter giving rise to the possibility of multiple equilibria. | [
"['oek']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Growth and labor income risk with inelastic and elastic labor supply
- Document Abstract: We discuss long-run growth in an economy which is subject to aggregate productivity shocks affecting all factors of production. We demonstrate that the presence of labor income risk unambiguously is an important determinant of long-run expected growth. The issue of dynamic inefficiency of the underlying allocation is related to the size of the risk premium on capital return. The paper also examines the effects distributive disturbances and elastic labor supply, the latter giving rise to the possibility of multiple equilibria.
- Document LIN Search class: ['oek']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1657154572.jsonld | Macht Arbeit frei? : German economic policy and forced labor of Jews in the general government, 1939-1943 | This book examines the forced labor of Jews in the General Government of Occupied Poland from 1939-1943. Specifically, it traces the bureaucratic understanding and use the terms "labor" and "work" in the General Government; it also examines how these terms figured in the lives of Jews, for whom "labor"''s original understanding as a means of subsistence came to be redefined as a means of survival. The changing meaning of other key terms are examined in detail; these include, among others, "forced labor" (Zwangsarbeit), "slave labor" (Sklavenarbeit). The volume carefully analyzes the modus operandi of the Nazi system of power, in which bureaucracy ballooned, there were conflicts of interest between different institutions, and there was a total destruction of human and moral values, which led to extensive degeneration. | [
"['his']",
"['sow']",
"['oek']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Macht Arbeit frei? : German economic policy and forced labor of Jews in the general government, 1939-1943
- Document Abstract: This book examines the forced labor of Jews in the General Government of Occupied Poland from 1939-1943. Specifically, it traces the bureaucratic understanding and use the terms "labor" and "work" in the General Government; it also examines how these terms figured in the lives of Jews, for whom "labor"''s original understanding as a means of subsistence came to be redefined as a means of survival. The changing meaning of other key terms are examined in detail; these include, among others, "forced labor" (Zwangsarbeit), "slave labor" (Sklavenarbeit). The volume carefully analyzes the modus operandi of the Nazi system of power, in which bureaucracy ballooned, there were conflicts of interest between different institutions, and there was a total destruction of human and moral values, which led to extensive degeneration.
- Document LIN Search class: ['his'], ['sow'], ['oek']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A895839946.jsonld | The political theory of Che Guevara | The new human being -- The transformation of human nature -- The new human being and communism -- The nature of the new human being -- A strategy of debourgeosification -- Challenges to Guevara's concept of a new human being -- Was Che Guevara the new human being? -- The problem of work -- Work as a problem -- Reconceiving work -- Voluntary labor -- Moral incentives -- Guevara on work: an assessment -- Some neglected aspects of Guevara's philosophy of work -- Internationalism and anti-imperialism -- The contours of Guevara's internationalism -- Guevara's conception of imperialism -- Armed struggle -- Guevara's internationalism and anti-imperialism today -- Socialism, communism and revolution -- Socialism and communism -- Guevara's conception of revolution -- Accelerating development -- The dictatorship of the proletariat -- Containing the counterrevolution -- The significance of Guevara's views on socialism, communism and revolution -- Consolidating the revolution and the building of socialism -- The Cuban transition to socialism in context -- The value of unity -- The duties of revolutionaries -- Worker empowerment and workers' rule -- Guevara's economic philosophy -- An alternative approach to socialist economic management -- Guevara's ideas on building socialism -- The Guevarist legacy -- An eclectic Marxism -- Guevara's Marxist humanism -- Marxism as a moral outlook -- The question of 'voluntarism' -- Guevara's continuing relevance -- 'Be like che' -- Bibliography -- Index | [
"['sow']",
"['phi']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: The political theory of Che Guevara
- Document Abstract: The new human being -- The transformation of human nature -- The new human being and communism -- The nature of the new human being -- A strategy of debourgeosification -- Challenges to Guevara's concept of a new human being -- Was Che Guevara the new human being? -- The problem of work -- Work as a problem -- Reconceiving work -- Voluntary labor -- Moral incentives -- Guevara on work: an assessment -- Some neglected aspects of Guevara's philosophy of work -- Internationalism and anti-imperialism -- The contours of Guevara's internationalism -- Guevara's conception of imperialism -- Armed struggle -- Guevara's internationalism and anti-imperialism today -- Socialism, communism and revolution -- Socialism and communism -- Guevara's conception of revolution -- Accelerating development -- The dictatorship of the proletariat -- Containing the counterrevolution -- The significance of Guevara's views on socialism, communism and revolution -- Consolidating the revolution and the building of socialism -- The Cuban transition to socialism in context -- The value of unity -- The duties of revolutionaries -- Worker empowerment and workers' rule -- Guevara's economic philosophy -- An alternative approach to socialist economic management -- Guevara's ideas on building socialism -- The Guevarist legacy -- An eclectic Marxism -- Guevara's Marxist humanism -- Marxism as a moral outlook -- The question of 'voluntarism' -- Guevara's continuing relevance -- 'Be like che' -- Bibliography -- Index
- Document LIN Search class: ['sow'], ['phi']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A086450905.jsonld | Thought experiments | 1 Our Most Curious Device 3 -- 2 Scepticism About Thought Experiments 21 -- 3 Mach and Inner Cognitive Africa 51 -- 4 The Wonder of Armchair Inquiry 76 -- 5 Kuhntradictions 111 -- 6 The Logical Structure of Thought Experiment 132 -- 7 Conflict Vagueness and Precisification 167 -- 8 The Evolution of Thought Experiment 186 -- 9 Are Thought Experiments Experiments? 216 -- 10 Fallacies and Antifallacies 252 | [
"['phi']",
"['pae']",
"['mat']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Thought experiments
- Document Abstract: 1 Our Most Curious Device 3 -- 2 Scepticism About Thought Experiments 21 -- 3 Mach and Inner Cognitive Africa 51 -- 4 The Wonder of Armchair Inquiry 76 -- 5 Kuhntradictions 111 -- 6 The Logical Structure of Thought Experiment 132 -- 7 Conflict Vagueness and Precisification 167 -- 8 The Evolution of Thought Experiment 186 -- 9 Are Thought Experiments Experiments? 216 -- 10 Fallacies and Antifallacies 252
- Document LIN Search class: ['phi'], ['pae'], ['mat']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A661527786.jsonld | Field experiments in economics | Field experiments in economics : an introduction / Jeffrey P. Carpenter, Glenn W. Harrison, John A. List -- Field experiments and control / Glenn W. Harrison -- Field experiments in economics : some methodological caveats / Andreas Ortmann -- Three themes on field experiments and economic development / Juan Camilo Cardenas, Jeffrey P. Carpenter -- Eliciting risk and time preferences using field experiments : some methodological issues / Glenn W. Harrison, Morten Igel Lau, E. Elisabet Rutstr(c)·om, Melonie B. Sullivan -- Saving decisions of the working poor : short- and long-term horizons / Catherine Eckel, Cathleen Johnson, Claude Montmarquette -- Comparing students to workers : the effects of social framing on behavior in distribution games / Jeffrey P. Carpenter, Stephen Burks, Eric Verhoogen -- The effects of educational vouchers on confidence : a field experiment to assess outcomes of educational policy / Robert Slonim, Eric Bettinger -- Bargaining behavior, demographics and nationality : what can the experimental evidence show? / Anabela Botelho, Glenn W. Harrison, Marc A. Hirsch, E. Elisabet Rutstr(c)·om. - Experimental economists are leaving the reservation. They are recruiting subjects in the field rather than in the classroom, using field goods rather than induced valuations, and using field context rather than abstract terminology in instructions. This volume examines the methodology of field experiments, and offers a wide array of applications of field experiments. The methodological issues revolve around the ability of field experimenters to ensure the same degree of control that lab experimenters claim. The applications cover issues such as risk and time preferences of the Danish population, savings decisions of the Canadian working poor, differences between the social preferences of American students and workers, the effect of educational vouchers on American school children, and differences in bargaining behavior across nations. This volume serves as an introduction to the issues and applications of this new area of experimental economics Experimental economists are leaving the reservation. They are recruiting subjects in the field rather than in the classroom, using field goods rather than induced valuations, and using field context rather than abstract terminology in instructions. This volume examines the methodology of field experiments, and offers a wide array of applications of field experiments. The methodological issues revolve around the ability of field experimenters to ensure the same degree of control that lab experimenters claim. The applications cover issues such as risk and time preferences of the Danish population, savings decisions of the Canadian working poor, differences between the social preferences of American students and workers, the effect of educational vouchers on American school children, and differences in bargaining behavior across nations. This volume serves as an introduction to the issues and applications of this new area of experimental economics | [
"['oek']",
"['mat']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Field experiments in economics
- Document Abstract: Field experiments in economics : an introduction / Jeffrey P. Carpenter, Glenn W. Harrison, John A. List -- Field experiments and control / Glenn W. Harrison -- Field experiments in economics : some methodological caveats / Andreas Ortmann -- Three themes on field experiments and economic development / Juan Camilo Cardenas, Jeffrey P. Carpenter -- Eliciting risk and time preferences using field experiments : some methodological issues / Glenn W. Harrison, Morten Igel Lau, E. Elisabet Rutstr(c)·om, Melonie B. Sullivan -- Saving decisions of the working poor : short- and long-term horizons / Catherine Eckel, Cathleen Johnson, Claude Montmarquette -- Comparing students to workers : the effects of social framing on behavior in distribution games / Jeffrey P. Carpenter, Stephen Burks, Eric Verhoogen -- The effects of educational vouchers on confidence : a field experiment to assess outcomes of educational policy / Robert Slonim, Eric Bettinger -- Bargaining behavior, demographics and nationality : what can the experimental evidence show? / Anabela Botelho, Glenn W. Harrison, Marc A. Hirsch, E. Elisabet Rutstr(c)·om. - Experimental economists are leaving the reservation. They are recruiting subjects in the field rather than in the classroom, using field goods rather than induced valuations, and using field context rather than abstract terminology in instructions. This volume examines the methodology of field experiments, and offers a wide array of applications of field experiments. The methodological issues revolve around the ability of field experimenters to ensure the same degree of control that lab experimenters claim. The applications cover issues such as risk and time preferences of the Danish population, savings decisions of the Canadian working poor, differences between the social preferences of American students and workers, the effect of educational vouchers on American school children, and differences in bargaining behavior across nations. This volume serves as an introduction to the issues and applications of this new area of experimental economics Experimental economists are leaving the reservation. They are recruiting subjects in the field rather than in the classroom, using field goods rather than induced valuations, and using field context rather than abstract terminology in instructions. This volume examines the methodology of field experiments, and offers a wide array of applications of field experiments. The methodological issues revolve around the ability of field experimenters to ensure the same degree of control that lab experimenters claim. The applications cover issues such as risk and time preferences of the Danish population, savings decisions of the Canadian working poor, differences between the social preferences of American students and workers, the effect of educational vouchers on American school children, and differences in bargaining behavior across nations. This volume serves as an introduction to the issues and applications of this new area of experimental economics
- Document LIN Search class: ['oek'], ['mat']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1657027430.jsonld | 3D Printed Science Projects : Ideas for Your Classroom, Science Fair, or Home | Create 3D printable models that can help students from kindergarten through grad school learn math, physics, botany, chemistry, engineering and more. This book shows parents and teachers how to use the models inside as starting points for 3D printable explorations. Students can start with these models and vary them for their own explorations. Unlike other sets of models that can just be scaled, these models have the science built-in to allow for more insight into the fundamental concepts. Each of the eight topics is designed to be customized by you to create a wide range of projects suitable for science fairs, extra credit, or classroom demonstrations. Science fair project suggestions and extensive "where to learn more" resources are included, too. You will add another dimension to your textbook understanding of science. What You'll Learn Create (and present the science behind) 3D printed models. Use a 3D printer to create those models as simply as possible. Discover new science insights from designing 3D models. Who This Book Is For Parents and teachers . | [
"['inf']",
"['pae']",
"['mat']",
"['tec']",
"['rest']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: 3D Printed Science Projects : Ideas for Your Classroom, Science Fair, or Home
- Document Abstract: Create 3D printable models that can help students from kindergarten through grad school learn math, physics, botany, chemistry, engineering and more. This book shows parents and teachers how to use the models inside as starting points for 3D printable explorations. Students can start with these models and vary them for their own explorations. Unlike other sets of models that can just be scaled, these models have the science built-in to allow for more insight into the fundamental concepts. Each of the eight topics is designed to be customized by you to create a wide range of projects suitable for science fairs, extra credit, or classroom demonstrations. Science fair project suggestions and extensive "where to learn more" resources are included, too. You will add another dimension to your textbook understanding of science. What You'll Learn Create (and present the science behind) 3D printed models. Use a 3D printer to create those models as simply as possible. Discover new science insights from designing 3D models. Who This Book Is For Parents and teachers .
- Document LIN Search class: ['inf'], ['pae'], ['mat'], ['tec'], ['rest']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A871093200.jsonld | Creating the high-functioning library space : expert advice from librarians, architects, and designers | A brief history of American library design / Cynthia Sorrell, Uche Enwesi, and Patricia Kosco Cossard -- The visioning process / Gili Meerovitch -- Stakeholder input / Janette Blackburn -- Engaging the services of design professionals / Jack Poling -- Working with the architect / Pixey Anne Mosley -- Working with the contractor / Pixey Anne Mosley -- Library programming / Daria Pizzeta -- Principles of good design / Jody Drafta and Traci Lesneski -- Sustainable design / Mary M. Carr -- Lighting fundamentals / Carla Galina and Traci Lesneski -- Integrating technology / Edward Corrado -- Protecting your collections / Steve Keller -- Making decisions about print materials / Frank R. Allen | [
"['rest']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Creating the high-functioning library space : expert advice from librarians, architects, and designers
- Document Abstract: A brief history of American library design / Cynthia Sorrell, Uche Enwesi, and Patricia Kosco Cossard -- The visioning process / Gili Meerovitch -- Stakeholder input / Janette Blackburn -- Engaging the services of design professionals / Jack Poling -- Working with the architect / Pixey Anne Mosley -- Working with the contractor / Pixey Anne Mosley -- Library programming / Daria Pizzeta -- Principles of good design / Jody Drafta and Traci Lesneski -- Sustainable design / Mary M. Carr -- Lighting fundamentals / Carla Galina and Traci Lesneski -- Integrating technology / Edward Corrado -- Protecting your collections / Steve Keller -- Making decisions about print materials / Frank R. Allen
- Document LIN Search class: ['rest']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1655147986.jsonld | Linear and Complex Analysis Problem Book : 199 Research Problems | Analysis in functional spaces -- Banach algebras -- Probabilistic problems -- Operator theory -- Hankel and toeplitz operators -- Singular integrals, BMO, Hp -- Spectral analysis and synthesis -- Approximation and Capacities -- Uniqueness, moments, normality -- Interpolation, bases, multiplers -- Entire, meromorphic and subharmonic functions -- ?n -- Miscellaneous problems -- Solutions. | [
"['mat']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Linear and Complex Analysis Problem Book : 199 Research Problems
- Document Abstract: Analysis in functional spaces -- Banach algebras -- Probabilistic problems -- Operator theory -- Hankel and toeplitz operators -- Singular integrals, BMO, Hp -- Spectral analysis and synthesis -- Approximation and Capacities -- Uniqueness, moments, normality -- Interpolation, bases, multiplers -- Entire, meromorphic and subharmonic functions -- ?n -- Miscellaneous problems -- Solutions.
- Document LIN Search class: ['mat']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A388728817.jsonld | Christianity in the making / James D. G. Dunn ; Vol. 1: Jesus remembered | James Dunn is regarded worldwide as one of today's foremost biblical scholars. Having written groundbreaking studies of the New Testament and a standard work on Paul's theology, Dunn here turns his pen to the rise of Christianity itself. Jesus Remembered is the first installment in what will be a monumental three-volume history of the first 120 years of the faith. Focusing on Jesus, this first volume has several distinct features. It garners the lessons to be learned from the "quest for the historical Jesus" and meets the hermeneutical challenges to a historical and theological assessment of the Jesus tradition. It provides a fresh perspective both on the impact made by Jesus and on the traditions about Jesus as oral tradition - hence the title "Jesus Remembered." And it offers a fresh analysis of the details of that tradition, emphasizing its characteristic (rather than dissimilar) features. Noteworthy too are Dunn's treatments of the source question (particularly Q and the noncanonical Gospels) and of Jesus the Jew in his Galilean context. In his detailed analysis of the Baptist tradition, the kingdom motif, the call to and character of discipleship, what Jesus' audiences thought of him, what he thought of himself, why he was crucified, and how and why belief in Jesus' resurrection began, Dunn engages wholeheartedly in the contemporary debate, providing many important insights and offering a thoroughly convincing account of how Jesus was remembered from the first, and why. Written with peerless scholarly acumen yet accessible to a wide range of readers, Dunn's Jesus Remembered, together with its successor volumes, will be a sine qua non for all students of Christianity's beginnings. | [
"['rel']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Christianity in the making / James D. G. Dunn ; Vol. 1: Jesus remembered
- Document Abstract: James Dunn is regarded worldwide as one of today's foremost biblical scholars. Having written groundbreaking studies of the New Testament and a standard work on Paul's theology, Dunn here turns his pen to the rise of Christianity itself. Jesus Remembered is the first installment in what will be a monumental three-volume history of the first 120 years of the faith. Focusing on Jesus, this first volume has several distinct features. It garners the lessons to be learned from the "quest for the historical Jesus" and meets the hermeneutical challenges to a historical and theological assessment of the Jesus tradition. It provides a fresh perspective both on the impact made by Jesus and on the traditions about Jesus as oral tradition - hence the title "Jesus Remembered." And it offers a fresh analysis of the details of that tradition, emphasizing its characteristic (rather than dissimilar) features. Noteworthy too are Dunn's treatments of the source question (particularly Q and the noncanonical Gospels) and of Jesus the Jew in his Galilean context. In his detailed analysis of the Baptist tradition, the kingdom motif, the call to and character of discipleship, what Jesus' audiences thought of him, what he thought of himself, why he was crucified, and how and why belief in Jesus' resurrection began, Dunn engages wholeheartedly in the contemporary debate, providing many important insights and offering a thoroughly convincing account of how Jesus was remembered from the first, and why. Written with peerless scholarly acumen yet accessible to a wide range of readers, Dunn's Jesus Remembered, together with its successor volumes, will be a sine qua non for all students of Christianity's beginnings.
- Document LIN Search class: ['rel']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1724269461.jsonld | Essential Python for the physicist | This book introduces the reader with little or no previous computer-programming experience to the Python programming language of interest for a physicist or a natural-sciences student. The book starts with basic interactive Python in order to acquire an introductory familiarity with the language, than tackle Python scripts (programs) of increasing complexity, that the reader is invited to run on her/his computer. All program listings are discussed in detail, and the reader is invited to experiment on what happens if some code lines are modified. The reader is introduced to Matplotlib graphics for the generation of figures representing data and function plots and, for instance, field lines. Animated function plots are also considered. A chapter is dedicated to the numerical solution of algebraic and transcendental equations, the basic mathematical principles are discussed and the available Python tools for the solution are presented. A further chapter is dedicated to the numerical solution of ordinary differential equations. This is of vital importance for the physicist, since differential equations are at the base of both classical physics (Newton’s equations) and quantum mechanics (Schroedinger’s equation). The shooting method for the numerical solution of ordinary differential equations with boundary conditions at two boundaries is also presented. Python programs for the solution of two quantum-mechanics problems are discussed as examples. Two chapters are dedicated to Tkinter graphics, which gives the user more freedom than Matplotlib, and to Tkinter animation. Programs displaying the animation of physical problems involving the solution of ordinary differential equations (for which in most cases there is no algebraic solution) in real time are presented and discussed. Finally, 3D animation is presented with Vpython. | [
"['phy']",
"['mat']",
"['inf']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Essential Python for the physicist
- Document Abstract: This book introduces the reader with little or no previous computer-programming experience to the Python programming language of interest for a physicist or a natural-sciences student. The book starts with basic interactive Python in order to acquire an introductory familiarity with the language, than tackle Python scripts (programs) of increasing complexity, that the reader is invited to run on her/his computer. All program listings are discussed in detail, and the reader is invited to experiment on what happens if some code lines are modified. The reader is introduced to Matplotlib graphics for the generation of figures representing data and function plots and, for instance, field lines. Animated function plots are also considered. A chapter is dedicated to the numerical solution of algebraic and transcendental equations, the basic mathematical principles are discussed and the available Python tools for the solution are presented. A further chapter is dedicated to the numerical solution of ordinary differential equations. This is of vital importance for the physicist, since differential equations are at the base of both classical physics (Newton’s equations) and quantum mechanics (Schroedinger’s equation). The shooting method for the numerical solution of ordinary differential equations with boundary conditions at two boundaries is also presented. Python programs for the solution of two quantum-mechanics problems are discussed as examples. Two chapters are dedicated to Tkinter graphics, which gives the user more freedom than Matplotlib, and to Tkinter animation. Programs displaying the animation of physical problems involving the solution of ordinary differential equations (for which in most cases there is no algebraic solution) in real time are presented and discussed. Finally, 3D animation is presented with Vpython.
- Document LIN Search class: ['phy'], ['mat'], ['inf']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1676307680.jsonld | Shaping Natural History and Settler Society : Mary Elizabeth Barber and the Nineteenth-Century Cape | “Hammel successfully illuminates how the production and circulation of Barber’s work was deeply affected by contemporary attitudes towards gender and race within the colonial context of the nineteenth-century Cape. This fascinating book is destined to become a landmark in the history of science in South Africa.” —Nigel Penn, University of Cape Town, South Africa “This book is an original study of the contributions of a woman scientist. It is the most detailed study of its kind...The book will make a significant addition to the global literature that examines the colonial and gendered dimensions of the history of science.” —William Beinart, University of Oxford, UK “Moving seamlessly between biographical, local and international frames, this book provides a fresh look at the global knowledge transformations of the nineteenth century.” —Kirsten McKenzie, University of Sydney, Australia This book explores the life and work of Mary Elizabeth Barber, a British-born settler scientist who lived in the Cape during the nineteenth century. It provides a lens into a range of subjects within the history of knowledge and science, gender and social history, postcolonial, critical heritage and archival studies. The book examines the international importance of a marginalized scientist, the instrumentalisation of science to settlers' political concerns and reveals the pivotal but largely silenced contribution of indigenous African experts. Including a variety of material, visual and textual sources, this study explores how these artefacts are archived in museums and critically analyses their content and silences. The book traces Barber’s legacy across three continents, offering insights into the politics of memory and history-making 1 Introduction -- Part I: African Experts and Science in the Cape -- 2 African Farmers and Medical Plant Experts -- 3 African Naturalists, Collectors, and Taxidermists -- Part II: From Providing Data to Forging New Practices and Theories -- 4 Gender, Class and Competition -- 5 Proving and Circulating the Theory of Natural Selection -- 6 Barber’s Forging Scientific Practices and Theories -- Part III: Negotiating Belonging through Science -- 7 Arguing with Artefacts, Biofacts and Organisms: Barber's Advocacy for 1820 Settlers’ Supremacy and Land Rights -- 8 Barber’s World of Birds as a Space of Gender Equality -- 9 Colonial Legacies in Post-Colonial Collections -- 10 ‘The fragments that are left behind’ | [
"['tec']",
"['phy']",
"['his']",
"['sow']",
"['bio']",
"['meda']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Shaping Natural History and Settler Society : Mary Elizabeth Barber and the Nineteenth-Century Cape
- Document Abstract: “Hammel successfully illuminates how the production and circulation of Barber’s work was deeply affected by contemporary attitudes towards gender and race within the colonial context of the nineteenth-century Cape. This fascinating book is destined to become a landmark in the history of science in South Africa.” —Nigel Penn, University of Cape Town, South Africa “This book is an original study of the contributions of a woman scientist. It is the most detailed study of its kind...The book will make a significant addition to the global literature that examines the colonial and gendered dimensions of the history of science.” —William Beinart, University of Oxford, UK “Moving seamlessly between biographical, local and international frames, this book provides a fresh look at the global knowledge transformations of the nineteenth century.” —Kirsten McKenzie, University of Sydney, Australia This book explores the life and work of Mary Elizabeth Barber, a British-born settler scientist who lived in the Cape during the nineteenth century. It provides a lens into a range of subjects within the history of knowledge and science, gender and social history, postcolonial, critical heritage and archival studies. The book examines the international importance of a marginalized scientist, the instrumentalisation of science to settlers' political concerns and reveals the pivotal but largely silenced contribution of indigenous African experts. Including a variety of material, visual and textual sources, this study explores how these artefacts are archived in museums and critically analyses their content and silences. The book traces Barber’s legacy across three continents, offering insights into the politics of memory and history-making 1 Introduction -- Part I: African Experts and Science in the Cape -- 2 African Farmers and Medical Plant Experts -- 3 African Naturalists, Collectors, and Taxidermists -- Part II: From Providing Data to Forging New Practices and Theories -- 4 Gender, Class and Competition -- 5 Proving and Circulating the Theory of Natural Selection -- 6 Barber’s Forging Scientific Practices and Theories -- Part III: Negotiating Belonging through Science -- 7 Arguing with Artefacts, Biofacts and Organisms: Barber's Advocacy for 1820 Settlers’ Supremacy and Land Rights -- 8 Barber’s World of Birds as a Space of Gender Equality -- 9 Colonial Legacies in Post-Colonial Collections -- 10 ‘The fragments that are left behind’
- Document LIN Search class: ['tec'], ['phy'], ['his'], ['sow'], ['bio'], ['meda']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1696595800.jsonld | After mass crime : rebuilding states and communities | International interventions in the aftermath of mass violence tend to focus on justice and reconciliation processes, elections and institution-building. The frame of reference is at the level of the state, although the experience of mass crime by a population is also at the level of the community and individuals | [
"['sow']",
"['jur']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: After mass crime : rebuilding states and communities
- Document Abstract: International interventions in the aftermath of mass violence tend to focus on justice and reconciliation processes, elections and institution-building. The frame of reference is at the level of the state, although the experience of mass crime by a population is also at the level of the community and individuals
- Document LIN Search class: ['sow'], ['jur']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1647762529.jsonld | Female urology : a practical clinical guide | Offers a hands-on reference for the management of challenging disorders of the female lower urinary tract. This volume features scenario presentations in which a patient presentation is described and followed by two experts in the field reviewing work-up and management of the problem | [
"['rest']",
"['meda']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Female urology : a practical clinical guide
- Document Abstract: Offers a hands-on reference for the management of challenging disorders of the female lower urinary tract. This volume features scenario presentations in which a patient presentation is described and followed by two experts in the field reviewing work-up and management of the problem
- Document LIN Search class: ['rest'], ['meda']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1642194824.jsonld | Second world, second sex : socialist women's activism and global solidarity during the Cold War | State feminism and the woman question -- A brief history of women's activism in domestic political context-Case 1: Bulgaria -- Emancipated women and anti-communism in the American political imagination -- A brief history of women's activism in domestic political context-Case 2: Zambia -- Sandwiched between superpowers -- The lead up to International Women's Year -- Historic gatherings in Mexico and East Germany -- Preparing for the mid-decade conference -- The third week in July -- School for solidarity -- Strategizing for Nairobi -- Showdown in Kenya | [
"['sow']",
"['his']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Second world, second sex : socialist women's activism and global solidarity during the Cold War
- Document Abstract: State feminism and the woman question -- A brief history of women's activism in domestic political context-Case 1: Bulgaria -- Emancipated women and anti-communism in the American political imagination -- A brief history of women's activism in domestic political context-Case 2: Zambia -- Sandwiched between superpowers -- The lead up to International Women's Year -- Historic gatherings in Mexico and East Germany -- Preparing for the mid-decade conference -- The third week in July -- School for solidarity -- Strategizing for Nairobi -- Showdown in Kenya
- Document LIN Search class: ['sow'], ['his']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1663050503.jsonld | The handbook of diasporas, media, and culture | Online diasporas : beyond long distance nationalisms / Angeliki Monnier -- Somali development agents as development communicators : visions and 'religious' challenges / Michele Gonnelli -- The mediation of migration and states of exception / Miyase Christensen and Christian Christensen -- Intersections and (dis)connections : LGBTQ uses of digital media in the diaspora / Alexander Dhoest -- Sri Lankan migrant women watching teledramas in Melbourne : a social act of identity / Shashini Gamage -- Digital diasporas : accounting for the role of family talk in transnational social spaces / Gabriel Moreno -- Italian post-war migration to Britain : cinema and the second generation / Margherita Sprio -- Between access and exclusion : Iranian diasporic broadcasting in open TV channels in Germany / Christine Horz -- Low frequencies in the diaspora : the black subaltern intellectual and hip-hop cultures / Bryce Henson -- Facebook for community, direct action and archive : diaspora responses to the 2014 floods in the Balkans / Deborah James -- The Romanian scientific e-diaspora : online mobilization, transnational agency and globalization of domestic policies / Mihaela Nedelcu -- Refugees, information precarity and social inclusion : the precarious communication practices of Syrians fleeing war / Melissa Wall, Madeline Otis, and Dana Janbek -- Racial and classed distinctions online : the case of the Mexican European diaspora on social networking sites / Olga Bailey and Lorena Nessi -- Physical and virtual spaces among the Palestinian diaspora in Malmo / Fanny Christou And Spyros Sofos -- Developing and defending mixed identity : lessons from the Caribbean diaspora / Charisse L'Pree Corsbie-Massay and Raven S. Maragh -- Latino and Asian as pan-ethnic layers of identity and media use among second generation immigrants / Joe Straubhaar, Laura Dixon, Jeremiah Spence, and Viviana Rojas -- Migration, transnational families and new communication technologies / Mirca Madianou Introduction : diaspora, media and culture : exploring dimensions of human mobility and connectivity in the era of global eiterdependency / Roza Tsagarousianou and Jessica Retis -- Diasporas : changing meanings and limits of the concept / Robin Cohen -- Digital diasporas : beyond the buzzword : towards a relational understanding of mobility and connectivity / Laura Candidatu, Koen Leurs and Sandra Ponzanesi -- The tragedy of the cultural commons : cultural crossroads and the paradoxes of identity / Thomas Hylland Eriksen -- Diaspora and the plurality of its cosmopolitan imaginaries / Myria Georgiou -- Beyond the concept of eiaspora? : re-evaluating our theoretical toolkit through the study of Muslim transnationalism / Roza Tsagarousianou -- Doing diasporic media research : methodological challenges and innovations / Kevin Smets -- Homogenizing heterogeneity in transnational contexts : Latin American diasporas and the media in the global North / Jessica Retis -- Unravelling diaspora and hybridity : Brazil and the centrality of geopolitical context in analysing culture in global postcolonial space / Niall Brennan -- Media, racism and Haitian immigration in Brazil / Denise Cogo and Terezinha Silva -- China's vessel on the voyage of globalisation : the soft power agenda and diasporic media responses / Wanning Sun -- Digital diaspora : social alliances beyond the ethno-national bond / Saskia Witterborn -- Transnational mediated commemoration of migrant deaths at the borders of Europe / Karina Horsti -- The politics of diasporic integration : the case of Iranians in Britain / Annabelle Sreberny and Reza Gholami -- Scripting Indianess : remediating narratives of diasporic affiliation and authenticity / Radha Hegde -- Media representations of diasporic cultures and the impact on audiences : polarization, power, and the limits of interculturality / Miquel Rodrigo-Alsina, Antonio Pineda and Leonarda García-Jiménez -- Towards a democratization of the public space? : challenges for the 21st century / Alicia Ferrandez Ferrez -- Decolonizing national public spheres : indigenous migrants as transnational counterpublics / Antonieta Mercado -- The power of communication networks for the political formation of a new social actor in Chile : the case of migrant action movement / Ximena Poo -- Making national cultures : Sindhis in Indonesia's media industries / Thomas Barker -- Reporting violence and naming migrants in Assam : the coverage of anti 'Bengali-Muslim' violence in Assam by The Assam Tribune newspaper / Musab Iqbal -- Media and nationalism beyond borders / Janroj Yilmaz Keles -- | [
"['sow']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: The handbook of diasporas, media, and culture
- Document Abstract: Online diasporas : beyond long distance nationalisms / Angeliki Monnier -- Somali development agents as development communicators : visions and 'religious' challenges / Michele Gonnelli -- The mediation of migration and states of exception / Miyase Christensen and Christian Christensen -- Intersections and (dis)connections : LGBTQ uses of digital media in the diaspora / Alexander Dhoest -- Sri Lankan migrant women watching teledramas in Melbourne : a social act of identity / Shashini Gamage -- Digital diasporas : accounting for the role of family talk in transnational social spaces / Gabriel Moreno -- Italian post-war migration to Britain : cinema and the second generation / Margherita Sprio -- Between access and exclusion : Iranian diasporic broadcasting in open TV channels in Germany / Christine Horz -- Low frequencies in the diaspora : the black subaltern intellectual and hip-hop cultures / Bryce Henson -- Facebook for community, direct action and archive : diaspora responses to the 2014 floods in the Balkans / Deborah James -- The Romanian scientific e-diaspora : online mobilization, transnational agency and globalization of domestic policies / Mihaela Nedelcu -- Refugees, information precarity and social inclusion : the precarious communication practices of Syrians fleeing war / Melissa Wall, Madeline Otis, and Dana Janbek -- Racial and classed distinctions online : the case of the Mexican European diaspora on social networking sites / Olga Bailey and Lorena Nessi -- Physical and virtual spaces among the Palestinian diaspora in Malmo / Fanny Christou And Spyros Sofos -- Developing and defending mixed identity : lessons from the Caribbean diaspora / Charisse L'Pree Corsbie-Massay and Raven S. Maragh -- Latino and Asian as pan-ethnic layers of identity and media use among second generation immigrants / Joe Straubhaar, Laura Dixon, Jeremiah Spence, and Viviana Rojas -- Migration, transnational families and new communication technologies / Mirca Madianou Introduction : diaspora, media and culture : exploring dimensions of human mobility and connectivity in the era of global eiterdependency / Roza Tsagarousianou and Jessica Retis -- Diasporas : changing meanings and limits of the concept / Robin Cohen -- Digital diasporas : beyond the buzzword : towards a relational understanding of mobility and connectivity / Laura Candidatu, Koen Leurs and Sandra Ponzanesi -- The tragedy of the cultural commons : cultural crossroads and the paradoxes of identity / Thomas Hylland Eriksen -- Diaspora and the plurality of its cosmopolitan imaginaries / Myria Georgiou -- Beyond the concept of eiaspora? : re-evaluating our theoretical toolkit through the study of Muslim transnationalism / Roza Tsagarousianou -- Doing diasporic media research : methodological challenges and innovations / Kevin Smets -- Homogenizing heterogeneity in transnational contexts : Latin American diasporas and the media in the global North / Jessica Retis -- Unravelling diaspora and hybridity : Brazil and the centrality of geopolitical context in analysing culture in global postcolonial space / Niall Brennan -- Media, racism and Haitian immigration in Brazil / Denise Cogo and Terezinha Silva -- China's vessel on the voyage of globalisation : the soft power agenda and diasporic media responses / Wanning Sun -- Digital diaspora : social alliances beyond the ethno-national bond / Saskia Witterborn -- Transnational mediated commemoration of migrant deaths at the borders of Europe / Karina Horsti -- The politics of diasporic integration : the case of Iranians in Britain / Annabelle Sreberny and Reza Gholami -- Scripting Indianess : remediating narratives of diasporic affiliation and authenticity / Radha Hegde -- Media representations of diasporic cultures and the impact on audiences : polarization, power, and the limits of interculturality / Miquel Rodrigo-Alsina, Antonio Pineda and Leonarda García-Jiménez -- Towards a democratization of the public space? : challenges for the 21st century / Alicia Ferrandez Ferrez -- Decolonizing national public spheres : indigenous migrants as transnational counterpublics / Antonieta Mercado -- The power of communication networks for the political formation of a new social actor in Chile : the case of migrant action movement / Ximena Poo -- Making national cultures : Sindhis in Indonesia's media industries / Thomas Barker -- Reporting violence and naming migrants in Assam : the coverage of anti 'Bengali-Muslim' violence in Assam by The Assam Tribune newspaper / Musab Iqbal -- Media and nationalism beyond borders / Janroj Yilmaz Keles --
- Document LIN Search class: ['sow']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A165935725X.jsonld | Business in Real-Time Using Azure IoT and Cortana Intelligence Suite : Driving Your Digital Transformation | Learn how today’s businesses can transform themselves by leveraging real-time data and advanced machine learning analytics. This book provides prescriptive guidance for architects and developers on the design and development of modern Internet of Things (IoT) and Advanced Analytics solutions. In addition, Business in Real-Time Using Azure IoT and Cortana Intelligence Suite offers patterns and practices for those looking to engage their customers and partners through Software-as-a-Service solutions that work on any device. Whether you're working in Health & Life Sciences, Manufacturing, Retail, Smart Cities and Buildings or Process Control, there exists a common platform from which you can create your targeted vertical solutions. Business in Real-Time Using Azure IoT and Cortana Intelligence Suite uses a reference architecture as a road map. Building on Azure’s PaaS services, you'll see how a solution architecture unfolds that demonstrates a complete end-to-end IoT and Advanced Analytics scenario Chapter 1. Real-Time Business -- Chapter 2. DevOps using PowerShell, ARM and VSTS -- Chapter 3. Device Management Using IoT Hub -- Chapter 4. Sensors, Devices, and Gateways -- Chapter 5. Real-Time Processing Using Azure Stream Analytics -- Chapter 6. Batch Processing with Data Factory and Data Lake Store -- Chapter 7. Advanced Analytics Using Data Lake Analytics -- Chapter 8. Advanced Analytics Using Machine Learning and R -- Chapter 9. Data Visualization, Alerts and Notifications Using PowerBI and Xamarin -- Chapter 10. Security and Identity -- Chapter 11. Epilogue | [
"['inf']",
"['oek']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Business in Real-Time Using Azure IoT and Cortana Intelligence Suite : Driving Your Digital Transformation
- Document Abstract: Learn how today’s businesses can transform themselves by leveraging real-time data and advanced machine learning analytics. This book provides prescriptive guidance for architects and developers on the design and development of modern Internet of Things (IoT) and Advanced Analytics solutions. In addition, Business in Real-Time Using Azure IoT and Cortana Intelligence Suite offers patterns and practices for those looking to engage their customers and partners through Software-as-a-Service solutions that work on any device. Whether you're working in Health & Life Sciences, Manufacturing, Retail, Smart Cities and Buildings or Process Control, there exists a common platform from which you can create your targeted vertical solutions. Business in Real-Time Using Azure IoT and Cortana Intelligence Suite uses a reference architecture as a road map. Building on Azure’s PaaS services, you'll see how a solution architecture unfolds that demonstrates a complete end-to-end IoT and Advanced Analytics scenario Chapter 1. Real-Time Business -- Chapter 2. DevOps using PowerShell, ARM and VSTS -- Chapter 3. Device Management Using IoT Hub -- Chapter 4. Sensors, Devices, and Gateways -- Chapter 5. Real-Time Processing Using Azure Stream Analytics -- Chapter 6. Batch Processing with Data Factory and Data Lake Store -- Chapter 7. Advanced Analytics Using Data Lake Analytics -- Chapter 8. Advanced Analytics Using Machine Learning and R -- Chapter 9. Data Visualization, Alerts and Notifications Using PowerBI and Xamarin -- Chapter 10. Security and Identity -- Chapter 11. Epilogue
- Document LIN Search class: ['inf'], ['oek']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1648060641.jsonld | Voluntary Approaches for Environmental Policy : An Assessment | Voluntary approaches are schemes whereby firms make commitments to improve their environmental performance.They cover arrangements such as public voluntary programmes, negotiated agreements or unilateral commitments. Until recently, voluntary approaches have not been subject to systematic analysis, inasmuch as, unlike taxes and tradable permits, they have not been prescribed by economic theory. Voluntary approaches were "invented" by those who devise and implement them: policy-makers, business associations, individual firms, non-governmental associations, etc. The use of voluntary approaches in environmental policy (e.g.negotiated agreements between Government and industry) is spreading and attracting growing interest in OECD countries. This book provides a systematic analysis of the different types of voluntary approaches, their economic characteristics, their role and effectiveness. | [
"['oek']",
"['jur']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Voluntary Approaches for Environmental Policy : An Assessment
- Document Abstract: Voluntary approaches are schemes whereby firms make commitments to improve their environmental performance.They cover arrangements such as public voluntary programmes, negotiated agreements or unilateral commitments. Until recently, voluntary approaches have not been subject to systematic analysis, inasmuch as, unlike taxes and tradable permits, they have not been prescribed by economic theory. Voluntary approaches were "invented" by those who devise and implement them: policy-makers, business associations, individual firms, non-governmental associations, etc. The use of voluntary approaches in environmental policy (e.g.negotiated agreements between Government and industry) is spreading and attracting growing interest in OECD countries. This book provides a systematic analysis of the different types of voluntary approaches, their economic characteristics, their role and effectiveness.
- Document LIN Search class: ['oek'], ['jur']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1805469819.jsonld | Sisters, mothers, daughters : pentecostal perspectives on violence against women | "This volume explores issues and themes related to violence against women. It is distinctive in two ways. First, the editors have convened an international cohort of contributing scholars, whose assessment of the pervasiveness and urgency of the problems and their proposals for solutions derives from their pneumatology: their theology of the Holy Spirit. Second, this book represents quite simply the first sustained effort to bring together in one volume Pentecostal voices from a variety of academic disciplines, ecclesial traditions, and cultural situations to address the urgent issues associated with violence toward women"-- | [
"['rel']",
"['sow']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Sisters, mothers, daughters : pentecostal perspectives on violence against women
- Document Abstract: "This volume explores issues and themes related to violence against women. It is distinctive in two ways. First, the editors have convened an international cohort of contributing scholars, whose assessment of the pervasiveness and urgency of the problems and their proposals for solutions derives from their pneumatology: their theology of the Holy Spirit. Second, this book represents quite simply the first sustained effort to bring together in one volume Pentecostal voices from a variety of academic disciplines, ecclesial traditions, and cultural situations to address the urgent issues associated with violence toward women"--
- Document LIN Search class: ['rel'], ['sow']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1655064258.jsonld | Monomialization of Morphisms from 3-folds to Surfaces | 1. Introduction -- 2. Local Monomialization -- 3. Monomialization of Morphisms in Low Dimensions -- 4. An Overview of the Proof of Monomialization of Morphisms from 3 Folds to Surfaces -- 5. Notations -- 6. The Invariant v -- 7. The Invariant v under Quadratic Transforms -- 8. Permissible Monoidal Transforms Centered at Curves -- 9. Power Series in 2 Variables -- 10. Ar(X) -- 11.Reduction of v in a Special Case -- 12. Reduction of v in a Second Special Case -- 13. Resolution 1 -- 14. Resolution 2 -- 15. Resolution 3 -- 16. Resolution 4 -- 17. Proof of the main Theorem -- 18. Monomialization -- 19. Toroidalization -- 20. Glossary of Notations and definitions -- References. A morphism of algebraic varieties (over a field characteristic 0) is monomial if it can locally be represented in e'tale neighborhoods by a pure monomial mappings. The book gives proof that a dominant morphism from a nonsingular 3-fold X to a surface S can be monomialized by performing sequences of blowups of nonsingular subvarieties of X and S. The construction is very explicit and uses techniques from resolution of singularities. A research monograph in algebraic geometry, it addresses researchers and graduate students. | [
"['mat']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Monomialization of Morphisms from 3-folds to Surfaces
- Document Abstract: 1. Introduction -- 2. Local Monomialization -- 3. Monomialization of Morphisms in Low Dimensions -- 4. An Overview of the Proof of Monomialization of Morphisms from 3 Folds to Surfaces -- 5. Notations -- 6. The Invariant v -- 7. The Invariant v under Quadratic Transforms -- 8. Permissible Monoidal Transforms Centered at Curves -- 9. Power Series in 2 Variables -- 10. Ar(X) -- 11.Reduction of v in a Special Case -- 12. Reduction of v in a Second Special Case -- 13. Resolution 1 -- 14. Resolution 2 -- 15. Resolution 3 -- 16. Resolution 4 -- 17. Proof of the main Theorem -- 18. Monomialization -- 19. Toroidalization -- 20. Glossary of Notations and definitions -- References. A morphism of algebraic varieties (over a field characteristic 0) is monomial if it can locally be represented in e'tale neighborhoods by a pure monomial mappings. The book gives proof that a dominant morphism from a nonsingular 3-fold X to a surface S can be monomialized by performing sequences of blowups of nonsingular subvarieties of X and S. The construction is very explicit and uses techniques from resolution of singularities. A research monograph in algebraic geometry, it addresses researchers and graduate students.
- Document LIN Search class: ['mat']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1611844606.jsonld | Bank of the future : obenness, simplicity, care | Through an innovative interpretation of their clients core values, 3XN materializes the ideas of openness, simplicity and care in a modern office space for Swedbanks new headquarters in Stockholm. Author Thomas Dixon explores how 3XNs emphasis on transparency, Scandinavian simplicity and a dynamic social environment creates an inviting democratic space while reducing energy consumption. The new headquarters has been awarded a Gold certification from Miljöbyggnad, the Swedish sustainability rating system, supporting Swedbanks core values of social and environmental sustainability | [
"['oek']",
"['sow']",
"['pae']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Bank of the future : obenness, simplicity, care
- Document Abstract: Through an innovative interpretation of their clients core values, 3XN materializes the ideas of openness, simplicity and care in a modern office space for Swedbanks new headquarters in Stockholm. Author Thomas Dixon explores how 3XNs emphasis on transparency, Scandinavian simplicity and a dynamic social environment creates an inviting democratic space while reducing energy consumption. The new headquarters has been awarded a Gold certification from Miljöbyggnad, the Swedish sustainability rating system, supporting Swedbanks core values of social and environmental sustainability
- Document LIN Search class: ['oek'], ['sow'], ['pae']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A612083772.jsonld | Narrating marriage in eighteenth-century England and France | Advice literature and the meaning of marriage: early advice literature on marriage; from obedience to mutuality; marriage versus courtship and romance; French advice literature and conjugal sexuality; promoting divorce in ancien régime France; marrying the ideal and the real; marriage and gender boundaries -- Accounting for marriage: Richardson and the composition of Pamela; Pamela and narrative accountability ; Rousseau and the strategy of marriage; Julie and marital accountability -- Marriage and the colonial imagination -- Disruptive wives and the balance of power -- Narrating wife-abuse -- Having it both ways: the eighteenth-century ménage-à-trois | [
"['lit']",
"['his']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Narrating marriage in eighteenth-century England and France
- Document Abstract: Advice literature and the meaning of marriage: early advice literature on marriage; from obedience to mutuality; marriage versus courtship and romance; French advice literature and conjugal sexuality; promoting divorce in ancien régime France; marrying the ideal and the real; marriage and gender boundaries -- Accounting for marriage: Richardson and the composition of Pamela; Pamela and narrative accountability ; Rousseau and the strategy of marriage; Julie and marital accountability -- Marriage and the colonial imagination -- Disruptive wives and the balance of power -- Narrating wife-abuse -- Having it both ways: the eighteenth-century ménage-à-trois
- Document LIN Search class: ['lit'], ['his']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A745558607.jsonld | Historischer und kritischer Kommentar zu Friedrich Nietzsches Werken: Band 1.1: Kommentar zu Nietzsches "Die Geburt der Tragödie" | Main description: The Heidelberg Academy of Sciences is undertaking the first comprehensive historical and critical commentary of Friedrich Nietzsche’s works. Although Nietzsche is one of the most influential thinkers of the modern age, until now, no general commentary on his oeuvre has been published that addresses the full spectrum of philosophical, historical, and literary contexts and sources that inform his work. This commentary on the works of Friedrich Nietzsche will be an invaluable foundation for future Nietzsche research. The edition will be completed in 2023. Biographical note: Jochen Schmidt, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg and Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften, Germany. Biographical note: Jochen Schmidt, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg und Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften. Main description: An der Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften entsteht der erste umfassende historische und kritische Kommentar zum Werk Friedrich Nietzsches. Obwohl Nietzsche zu den wirkungsmächtigsten Denkern der Moderne gehört, fehlte bisher ein übergreifender Kommentar zu seinem Gesamtwerk, der die philosophischen, historischen und literarischen Voraussetzungen und Kontexte erschließt. Für die künftige Nietzsche-Forschung bildet dieser Kommentar zu Friedrich Nietzsches Werken eine unentbehrliche Grundlage.Die Ausgabe wird 2023 abgeschlossen sein. | [
"['phi']",
"['lit']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Historischer und kritischer Kommentar zu Friedrich Nietzsches Werken: Band 1.1: Kommentar zu Nietzsches "Die Geburt der Tragödie"
- Document Abstract: Main description: The Heidelberg Academy of Sciences is undertaking the first comprehensive historical and critical commentary of Friedrich Nietzsche’s works. Although Nietzsche is one of the most influential thinkers of the modern age, until now, no general commentary on his oeuvre has been published that addresses the full spectrum of philosophical, historical, and literary contexts and sources that inform his work. This commentary on the works of Friedrich Nietzsche will be an invaluable foundation for future Nietzsche research. The edition will be completed in 2023. Biographical note: Jochen Schmidt, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg and Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften, Germany. Biographical note: Jochen Schmidt, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg und Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften. Main description: An der Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften entsteht der erste umfassende historische und kritische Kommentar zum Werk Friedrich Nietzsches. Obwohl Nietzsche zu den wirkungsmächtigsten Denkern der Moderne gehört, fehlte bisher ein übergreifender Kommentar zu seinem Gesamtwerk, der die philosophischen, historischen und literarischen Voraussetzungen und Kontexte erschließt. Für die künftige Nietzsche-Forschung bildet dieser Kommentar zu Friedrich Nietzsches Werken eine unentbehrliche Grundlage.Die Ausgabe wird 2023 abgeschlossen sein.
- Document LIN Search class: ['phi'], ['lit']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A732503140.jsonld | Zygmunt Bauman : why good people do bad things | In this ground-breaking book, Shaun Best analyses the intellectual knowledge production of Zygmunt Bauman and his rise to academic stardom in the English speaking world by evaluating the relation between his biography, the contexts in which he found himself, and why his intellectual creativity is admired by so many people. Bauman has an interesting 'contested' biography and underwent a number of intellectual shifts from the early stages of his academic career as Marxist, Bauman moved on and for almost ten years he was associated with 'post-modernity' (from 1989-1997) but in 2000 he decided to distance himself from postmodernism and rebrand his approach to understanding the contemporary world as liquid modernity. Best shows how Bauman developed his canonised status becoming an intellectual guru in the UK and in Australia despite being largely ignored by the academic community in United States and Central Europe. Rather than investigating Bauman's academic output as a demonstration of his 'creative genius', Best argues that most academic output involves the interplay of multiple factors and this book evaluates the influences on both intellectual choices and the social factors or contexts that led Bauman to attach himself to different sets of ideas during his academic career. | [
"['phi']",
"['sow']",
"['rest']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Zygmunt Bauman : why good people do bad things
- Document Abstract: In this ground-breaking book, Shaun Best analyses the intellectual knowledge production of Zygmunt Bauman and his rise to academic stardom in the English speaking world by evaluating the relation between his biography, the contexts in which he found himself, and why his intellectual creativity is admired by so many people. Bauman has an interesting 'contested' biography and underwent a number of intellectual shifts from the early stages of his academic career as Marxist, Bauman moved on and for almost ten years he was associated with 'post-modernity' (from 1989-1997) but in 2000 he decided to distance himself from postmodernism and rebrand his approach to understanding the contemporary world as liquid modernity. Best shows how Bauman developed his canonised status becoming an intellectual guru in the UK and in Australia despite being largely ignored by the academic community in United States and Central Europe. Rather than investigating Bauman's academic output as a demonstration of his 'creative genius', Best argues that most academic output involves the interplay of multiple factors and this book evaluates the influences on both intellectual choices and the social factors or contexts that led Bauman to attach himself to different sets of ideas during his academic career.
- Document LIN Search class: ['phi'], ['sow'], ['rest']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1869169522.jsonld | Être écrivain et religieux au Siècle d'or : Pedro de Ribadeneyra S.I. et le ministère de l’écriture dans la Compagnie de Jésus | Based on the particular trajectory of the Jesuit author Pedro de Ribadeneyra (1526-1611), both a central figure in the Society of Jesus and a renowned writer of his time, this book examines the complex relationship between writing, religious institution, and literary practices in order to interrogate the figure of the religious writer in the Golden Age. This research, which aims to revisit religious history through the prism of cultural and social history, illustrates how the Society of Jesus, a multipolar institution whose mode of articulation was based on the written word —both a means of negotiation and constant adjustment— was able to adapt continuously to become a key player in early modernity | [
"['rel']",
"['lit']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Être écrivain et religieux au Siècle d'or : Pedro de Ribadeneyra S.I. et le ministère de l’écriture dans la Compagnie de Jésus
- Document Abstract: Based on the particular trajectory of the Jesuit author Pedro de Ribadeneyra (1526-1611), both a central figure in the Society of Jesus and a renowned writer of his time, this book examines the complex relationship between writing, religious institution, and literary practices in order to interrogate the figure of the religious writer in the Golden Age. This research, which aims to revisit religious history through the prism of cultural and social history, illustrates how the Society of Jesus, a multipolar institution whose mode of articulation was based on the written word —both a means of negotiation and constant adjustment— was able to adapt continuously to become a key player in early modernity
- Document LIN Search class: ['rel'], ['lit']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1681134128.jsonld | Salman Rushdie and the genesis of secrecy | "Salman Rushdie and the Genesis of Secrecy is the first book to draw extensively from material in the Salman Rushdie archive at Emory University to uncover the makings of the British-Indian writer's modernist poetics. Simultaneously connecting Rushdie with radical non-Western humanism and an essentially English-European sensibility, and therefore questions about world literature, this book argues that a true understanding of the writer lies in uncovering his 'genesis of secrecy' through a close reading of his archive. Topics and materials explored include unpublished novels, plays and screenplays; the earlier versions and drafts of Midnight's Children and its adaptations; understanding Islam and The Satanic Verses; the influence of cinema; and Rushdie's turn to earlier archives as the secret codes of modernism. Through careful examination of Rushdie's archive, Vijay Mishra demonstrates how Rushdie combines a radically new form of English with a familiarity with the generic registers of Indian, Arabic and Persian literary forms. Together, these present a contradictory orientalism that defines Rushdie's own humanism within the parameters of world literature"--Bloomsbury Collections Prologue: 'And what so tedious as a twice-told tale' -- 1. Archive Fever: The 'Biografiend' and the Genesis of Secrecy -- 2. Manuscripts in the Archive -- 3. The Riddle of Midnight's Children: Unravelling a Text -- 4. The Affective Turn and Salman Rushdie -- 5. Salman Rushdie Cinema and Bollywood -- 6. Archival Modernism -- Epilogue: Salman Rushdie Humanism and World Literature -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index. | [
"['lit']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Salman Rushdie and the genesis of secrecy
- Document Abstract: "Salman Rushdie and the Genesis of Secrecy is the first book to draw extensively from material in the Salman Rushdie archive at Emory University to uncover the makings of the British-Indian writer's modernist poetics. Simultaneously connecting Rushdie with radical non-Western humanism and an essentially English-European sensibility, and therefore questions about world literature, this book argues that a true understanding of the writer lies in uncovering his 'genesis of secrecy' through a close reading of his archive. Topics and materials explored include unpublished novels, plays and screenplays; the earlier versions and drafts of Midnight's Children and its adaptations; understanding Islam and The Satanic Verses; the influence of cinema; and Rushdie's turn to earlier archives as the secret codes of modernism. Through careful examination of Rushdie's archive, Vijay Mishra demonstrates how Rushdie combines a radically new form of English with a familiarity with the generic registers of Indian, Arabic and Persian literary forms. Together, these present a contradictory orientalism that defines Rushdie's own humanism within the parameters of world literature"--Bloomsbury Collections Prologue: 'And what so tedious as a twice-told tale' -- 1. Archive Fever: The 'Biografiend' and the Genesis of Secrecy -- 2. Manuscripts in the Archive -- 3. The Riddle of Midnight's Children: Unravelling a Text -- 4. The Affective Turn and Salman Rushdie -- 5. Salman Rushdie Cinema and Bollywood -- 6. Archival Modernism -- Epilogue: Salman Rushdie Humanism and World Literature -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index.
- Document LIN Search class: ['lit']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1679966235.jsonld | Lyric pedagogy and Marxist-Feminism : social reproduction and the institutions of poetry | Introduction. Social reproduction and lyric pedagogy -- Practical criticism and lyric pedagogy at Cambridge -- Denise Riley's socialized biology -- Forms of reproduction in the early work of Wendy Mulford -- Institutional geologies and lonely sociality. "What is the political potential of poetry in the contemporary era? Exploring an often overlooked history of Marxist-Feminist poetics in post-war Britain - including such poets as Denise Riley, Veronica Forrest-Thomson, Wendy Mulford and Nat Raha - this book confronts this central question to debates about the value of humanities education today. Lyric Pedagogy and Marxist-Feminism demonstrates how ideas of social reproduction have been central both to the forms of post-1945 British poetry and the educational institutions where poetry is overwhelmingly encountered and produced. Combining new archival research with close readings of key poets of the period, the book charts the interrelated crises both of poetry itself and literary education more widely. Paradoxically, the very marginalisation of poetry in contemporary culture serves to offer the form new opportunities as an agent of social transformation"-- | [
"['lit']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Lyric pedagogy and Marxist-Feminism : social reproduction and the institutions of poetry
- Document Abstract: Introduction. Social reproduction and lyric pedagogy -- Practical criticism and lyric pedagogy at Cambridge -- Denise Riley's socialized biology -- Forms of reproduction in the early work of Wendy Mulford -- Institutional geologies and lonely sociality. "What is the political potential of poetry in the contemporary era? Exploring an often overlooked history of Marxist-Feminist poetics in post-war Britain - including such poets as Denise Riley, Veronica Forrest-Thomson, Wendy Mulford and Nat Raha - this book confronts this central question to debates about the value of humanities education today. Lyric Pedagogy and Marxist-Feminism demonstrates how ideas of social reproduction have been central both to the forms of post-1945 British poetry and the educational institutions where poetry is overwhelmingly encountered and produced. Combining new archival research with close readings of key poets of the period, the book charts the interrelated crises both of poetry itself and literary education more widely. Paradoxically, the very marginalisation of poetry in contemporary culture serves to offer the form new opportunities as an agent of social transformation"--
- Document LIN Search class: ['lit']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1672335132.jsonld | FNA cytology in the diagnosis of lymphoma : a comprehensive color manual | Fine-needle aspiration (FNA) became important for the cytology of the enlarged lymph node in the 1950s and 1960s and was accepted in the diagnosis of various types of lymphadenitis and metastatic disease. The diagnosis of lymphoma by FNA cytology, however, remained controversial for many years, as FNA smears did not allow the evaluation of growth pattern. Only later with the introduction of immunocytochemistry on FNA material it became possible to conclusively diagnose the majority of lymphomas with an accuracy comparable to that of histopathology. Other ancillary techniques such as FISH and PCR can now also be applied successfully to FNA material. These facts together with the excellent clinical performance of FNA sampling should increase the spread of the technique. This comprehensive manual presents the cytomorphologic and immunocytochemical characteristics of both non-Hodgkin and Hodgkin lymphomas. It discusses the technical, methodological aspects of lymphoma diagnosis and describes the cytologic features of reactive lymphoid lesions and the major types of neoplastic lymphoid lesions, based on the most recent (2001) WHO lymphoma classification. Key cytologic and immunologic features are listed to facilitate a conclusive diagnosis of the different lesions. This publication will be of immense value to clinicians such as cytopathologists, pathologists, oncologists, and hematologists involved in the clinical work-up and management of patients with lymph node lesions | [
"['rest']",
"['meda']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: FNA cytology in the diagnosis of lymphoma : a comprehensive color manual
- Document Abstract: Fine-needle aspiration (FNA) became important for the cytology of the enlarged lymph node in the 1950s and 1960s and was accepted in the diagnosis of various types of lymphadenitis and metastatic disease. The diagnosis of lymphoma by FNA cytology, however, remained controversial for many years, as FNA smears did not allow the evaluation of growth pattern. Only later with the introduction of immunocytochemistry on FNA material it became possible to conclusively diagnose the majority of lymphomas with an accuracy comparable to that of histopathology. Other ancillary techniques such as FISH and PCR can now also be applied successfully to FNA material. These facts together with the excellent clinical performance of FNA sampling should increase the spread of the technique. This comprehensive manual presents the cytomorphologic and immunocytochemical characteristics of both non-Hodgkin and Hodgkin lymphomas. It discusses the technical, methodological aspects of lymphoma diagnosis and describes the cytologic features of reactive lymphoid lesions and the major types of neoplastic lymphoid lesions, based on the most recent (2001) WHO lymphoma classification. Key cytologic and immunologic features are listed to facilitate a conclusive diagnosis of the different lesions. This publication will be of immense value to clinicians such as cytopathologists, pathologists, oncologists, and hematologists involved in the clinical work-up and management of patients with lymph node lesions
- Document LIN Search class: ['rest'], ['meda']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1656994461.jsonld | Public Health Ethics: Cases Spanning the Globe | SECTION 1: INTRODUCTION TO PUBLIC HEALTH ETHICS -- Chapter 1: Public Health Ethics: Global Cases, Practice, and Contexts -- Chapter 2: Essential Cases in the Development of Public Health Ethics -- SECTION 2: TOPICS IN PUBLIC HEALTH ETHICS -- Chapter 3: Ethical Issues in Resource Allocation and Priority Setting -- Chapter 4: Ethical Issues in Disease Prevention and Control -- Chapter 5: Ethical Issues Raised by Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion -- Chapter 6: Ethical Issues in Environmental and Occupational Public Health -- Chapter 7: Vulnerability and Marginalized Populations -- Chapter 8: International Collaboration for Global Public Health -- Chapter 9: Publi c Health Research Ethics -- Index This book highlights the ethical issues and dilemmas that arise in the practice of public health. It is also a tool to support instruction, debate, and dialogue regarding public health ethics. Although the practice of public health has always included consideration of ethical issues, the field of public health ethics as a discipline is a relatively new and emerging area. There are few practical training resources for public health practitioners, especially resources which include discussion of realistic cases which are likely to arise in the practice of public health. This work discusses these issues on a case to case basis and helps create awareness and understanding of the ethics of public health care. The main audience for the casebook is public health practitioners, including front-line workers, field epidemiology trainers and trainees, managers, planners, and decision makers who have an interest in learning about how to integrate ethical analysis into their day to day public health practice. The casebook is also useful to schools of public health and public health students as well as to academic ethicists who can use the book to teach public health ethics and distinguish it from clinical and research ethics | [
"['rest']",
"['meda']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Public Health Ethics: Cases Spanning the Globe
- Document Abstract: SECTION 1: INTRODUCTION TO PUBLIC HEALTH ETHICS -- Chapter 1: Public Health Ethics: Global Cases, Practice, and Contexts -- Chapter 2: Essential Cases in the Development of Public Health Ethics -- SECTION 2: TOPICS IN PUBLIC HEALTH ETHICS -- Chapter 3: Ethical Issues in Resource Allocation and Priority Setting -- Chapter 4: Ethical Issues in Disease Prevention and Control -- Chapter 5: Ethical Issues Raised by Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion -- Chapter 6: Ethical Issues in Environmental and Occupational Public Health -- Chapter 7: Vulnerability and Marginalized Populations -- Chapter 8: International Collaboration for Global Public Health -- Chapter 9: Publi c Health Research Ethics -- Index This book highlights the ethical issues and dilemmas that arise in the practice of public health. It is also a tool to support instruction, debate, and dialogue regarding public health ethics. Although the practice of public health has always included consideration of ethical issues, the field of public health ethics as a discipline is a relatively new and emerging area. There are few practical training resources for public health practitioners, especially resources which include discussion of realistic cases which are likely to arise in the practice of public health. This work discusses these issues on a case to case basis and helps create awareness and understanding of the ethics of public health care. The main audience for the casebook is public health practitioners, including front-line workers, field epidemiology trainers and trainees, managers, planners, and decision makers who have an interest in learning about how to integrate ethical analysis into their day to day public health practice. The casebook is also useful to schools of public health and public health students as well as to academic ethicists who can use the book to teach public health ethics and distinguish it from clinical and research ethics
- Document LIN Search class: ['rest'], ['meda']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A588804746.jsonld | Soundings in Atlantic history : latent structures and intellectual currents, 1500 - 1830 | Introduction: Reflections on some major themes / Bernard Bailyn -- Ecology, seasonality, and the transatlantic slave trade / Stephen D. Behrendt -- Kongo and Dahomey, 1660-1815 : African political leadership in the era of the slave trade and its impact on the formation of African identity in Brazil / Linda M. Heywood, John K. Thornton -- The triumphs of Mercury : connection and control in the emerging Atlantic economy / David J. Hancock -- Inter-imperial smuggling in the Americas, 1600-1800 / Wim Klooster -- Procurators and the making of the Jesuits' Atlantic network / J. Gabriel Martínez-Serna -- Dissenting religious communication networks and European migration, 1660-1710 / Rosalind J. Beiler -- Typology in the Atlantic world : early modern readings of colonization / Jorge Cañizares-Esguerra -- A courier between empires : Hipólito da Costa and the Atlantic world / Neil Safier -- Scientific exchange in the eighteenth-century Atlantic world / Londa Schiebinger -- Theopolis Americana : the city-state of Boston, the republic of letters, and the Protestant international, 1689-1739 / Mark A. Peterson -- The Río de la Plata and Anglo-American political and social models, 1810-1827 / Beatriz Dávilo -- The Atlantic worlds of David Hume / Emma Rothschild | [
"['his']",
"['sow']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Soundings in Atlantic history : latent structures and intellectual currents, 1500 - 1830
- Document Abstract: Introduction: Reflections on some major themes / Bernard Bailyn -- Ecology, seasonality, and the transatlantic slave trade / Stephen D. Behrendt -- Kongo and Dahomey, 1660-1815 : African political leadership in the era of the slave trade and its impact on the formation of African identity in Brazil / Linda M. Heywood, John K. Thornton -- The triumphs of Mercury : connection and control in the emerging Atlantic economy / David J. Hancock -- Inter-imperial smuggling in the Americas, 1600-1800 / Wim Klooster -- Procurators and the making of the Jesuits' Atlantic network / J. Gabriel Martínez-Serna -- Dissenting religious communication networks and European migration, 1660-1710 / Rosalind J. Beiler -- Typology in the Atlantic world : early modern readings of colonization / Jorge Cañizares-Esguerra -- A courier between empires : Hipólito da Costa and the Atlantic world / Neil Safier -- Scientific exchange in the eighteenth-century Atlantic world / Londa Schiebinger -- Theopolis Americana : the city-state of Boston, the republic of letters, and the Protestant international, 1689-1739 / Mark A. Peterson -- The Río de la Plata and Anglo-American political and social models, 1810-1827 / Beatriz Dávilo -- The Atlantic worlds of David Hume / Emma Rothschild
- Document LIN Search class: ['his'], ['sow']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A176153503X.jsonld | A middle way : a non-fundamental approach to many-body physics | "This book focuses on a method for exploring, explaining, and understanding the behavior of large many-body systems. It describes an approach to non-equilibrium behavior that focuses on structures (represented by correlation functions) that characterize mesoscale properties of the systems. In other words, rather than a fully bottom-up approach, starting with the components at the atomic or molecular scale, the "hydrodynamic approach'' aims to describe and account for continuum behaviors by largely ignoring details at the "fundamental'' level. This methodological approach has its origins in Einstein's work on Brownian motion. He gave what may be the first instance of "upscaling'' to determine an effective (continuum) value for a material parameter---the viscosity. His method is of a kind with much work in the science of materials. This connection and the wide-ranging interdisciplinary nature of these methods are stressed. Einstein also provided the first expression of a fundamental theorem of statistical mechanics called the Fluctuation-Dissipation theorem. This theorem provides the primary justification for the hydrodynamic, mesoscale methodology. Philosophical consequences include an argument to the effect that mesoscale parameters can be the natural variables for characterizing many-body systems. Further, the book offers a new argument for why continuum theories (fluid mechanics and equations for the bending of beams) are still justified despite completely ignoring the fact that fluids and materials have lower scale structure. The book argues for a middle way between continuum theories and atomic theories. A proper understanding of those connections can be had when mesoscales are taken seriously"-- Autonomy -- Hydrodynamics -- Brownian motion -- From Brownian motion to bending beams -- An engineering approach -- The right variables and natural kinds. | [
"['phy']",
"['tec']",
"['mat']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: A middle way : a non-fundamental approach to many-body physics
- Document Abstract: "This book focuses on a method for exploring, explaining, and understanding the behavior of large many-body systems. It describes an approach to non-equilibrium behavior that focuses on structures (represented by correlation functions) that characterize mesoscale properties of the systems. In other words, rather than a fully bottom-up approach, starting with the components at the atomic or molecular scale, the "hydrodynamic approach'' aims to describe and account for continuum behaviors by largely ignoring details at the "fundamental'' level. This methodological approach has its origins in Einstein's work on Brownian motion. He gave what may be the first instance of "upscaling'' to determine an effective (continuum) value for a material parameter---the viscosity. His method is of a kind with much work in the science of materials. This connection and the wide-ranging interdisciplinary nature of these methods are stressed. Einstein also provided the first expression of a fundamental theorem of statistical mechanics called the Fluctuation-Dissipation theorem. This theorem provides the primary justification for the hydrodynamic, mesoscale methodology. Philosophical consequences include an argument to the effect that mesoscale parameters can be the natural variables for characterizing many-body systems. Further, the book offers a new argument for why continuum theories (fluid mechanics and equations for the bending of beams) are still justified despite completely ignoring the fact that fluids and materials have lower scale structure. The book argues for a middle way between continuum theories and atomic theories. A proper understanding of those connections can be had when mesoscales are taken seriously"-- Autonomy -- Hydrodynamics -- Brownian motion -- From Brownian motion to bending beams -- An engineering approach -- The right variables and natural kinds.
- Document LIN Search class: ['phy'], ['tec'], ['mat']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1814988505.jsonld | Baltic Hospitality from the Middle Ages to the Twentieth Century : Receiving Strangers in Northeastern Europe | 1. Introduction: Baltic Hospitality, 1000–1900; Wojtek Jezierski, Sari Nauman, Christina Reimann, Leif Runefelt -- Part I: Medieval Hospitalities -- 2. Spaces of Hospitality on the Missionary Baltic Rim, Tenth–Twelfth Centuries; Wojtek Jezierski -- 3. Ladoga as a Gateway on the Road from the Varangians to the Greeks: Icelandic Sagas on Security Measures, Eleventh–Thirteenth Centuries; Tatjana N. Jackson -- 4. Merchants as Guests: Laws and Conditions of Baltic Trade Hospitality, Twelfth–Fourteenth Centuries; Tobias Boestad -- 5. German Merchants in Novgorod: Hospitality and Hostility, Twelfth–Fifteenth Centuries; Pavel V. Lukin -- 6. Guests or Strangers? The Reception of Visiting Merchants in the Towns of the Baltic Rim, Sixteenth Century; Lovisa Olsson -- Part II: Early Modern Hospitalities -- 7. Ritualized Hospitality: The Negotiations of the Riga Capitulation and the Adventus of Boris Sheremetev in July 1710; Dorothée Goetze -- 8. Receiving the Enemy: Involuntary Hospitality and Prisoners of War in Denmark and Sweden, 1700–1721; Olof Blomqvist -- 9. Conditional Hospitality Towards Internal Refugees: Sweden during the Great Northern War, 1700-1721; Sari Nauman -- 10. Between Home and the City: Receiving and Controlling Strangers in Altona, 1740–1765; Johannes Ljungberg -- 11. Friend or Foe? Soldiers and Civilians in Helsinki, 1747–1807; Sofia Gustafsson -- Part III: Modern Hospitalities -- 12. Threat or Nuisance? Foreign Street Entertainers in the Swedish Press, 1800–1880; Leif Runefelt -- 13. Hospitality and Rejection: Peddlers and Host Communities in the Northern Baltic, 1850–1920; Anna Sundelin and Johanna Wassholm -- 14. Hospitality and Securitization in Times of Cholera: Eastern European Migrants in Rotterdam and Antwerp, 1880–1914; Christina Reimann. “This transhistorical volume explores the paradoxical nature of hospitality in the Baltic Sea region. Covering a multifarious gallery of social groups, the book demonstrates how deeply hospitality is interlinked with securitization.” – Marek Tamm, Professor of Cultural History, Tallinn University, Estonia “This book contributes to a very timely debate on the issue of immigration in Europe from a historical perspective. Its sophisticated and rich chapters are unified in their focus on hospitality as a transhistorical phenomenon.” – Andrea Spehar, Director of the Centre on Global Migration, University of Gothenburg, Sweden Reflecting debate around hospitality and the Baltic Sea region, this open access book taps into wider discussions about reception, securitization and xenophobic attitudes towards migrants and strangers. Focusing on coastal and urban areas, the collection presents an overview of the responses of host communities to guests and strangers in the countries surrounding the Baltic Sea, from the early eleventh century to the twentieth. The chapters investigate why and how diverse categories of strangers including migrants, war refugees, prisoners of war, merchants, missionaries and vagrants, were portrayed as threats to local populations or as objects of their charity, shedding light on the current predicament facing many European countries. Emphasizing the Baltic Sea region as a uniquely multi-layered space of intercultural encounter and conflict, this book demonstrates the significance of Northeastern Europe to migration history. Sari Nauman is Associate Professor in History at Södertörn University and the University of Gothenburg in Sweden, and the University of Copenhagen in Denmark. Wojtek Jezierski is Associate Professor in History at Södertörn University, Stockholm University, University of Gothenburg in Sweden and the University of Oslo in Norway. Christina Reimann is Postdoctoral Researcher in History at Stockholm University, Södertörn University and the University of Gothenburg in Sweden. Leif Runefelt is Professor in the History of Ideas at Södertörn University, Sweden. | [
"['his']",
"['sow']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Baltic Hospitality from the Middle Ages to the Twentieth Century : Receiving Strangers in Northeastern Europe
- Document Abstract: 1. Introduction: Baltic Hospitality, 1000–1900; Wojtek Jezierski, Sari Nauman, Christina Reimann, Leif Runefelt -- Part I: Medieval Hospitalities -- 2. Spaces of Hospitality on the Missionary Baltic Rim, Tenth–Twelfth Centuries; Wojtek Jezierski -- 3. Ladoga as a Gateway on the Road from the Varangians to the Greeks: Icelandic Sagas on Security Measures, Eleventh–Thirteenth Centuries; Tatjana N. Jackson -- 4. Merchants as Guests: Laws and Conditions of Baltic Trade Hospitality, Twelfth–Fourteenth Centuries; Tobias Boestad -- 5. German Merchants in Novgorod: Hospitality and Hostility, Twelfth–Fifteenth Centuries; Pavel V. Lukin -- 6. Guests or Strangers? The Reception of Visiting Merchants in the Towns of the Baltic Rim, Sixteenth Century; Lovisa Olsson -- Part II: Early Modern Hospitalities -- 7. Ritualized Hospitality: The Negotiations of the Riga Capitulation and the Adventus of Boris Sheremetev in July 1710; Dorothée Goetze -- 8. Receiving the Enemy: Involuntary Hospitality and Prisoners of War in Denmark and Sweden, 1700–1721; Olof Blomqvist -- 9. Conditional Hospitality Towards Internal Refugees: Sweden during the Great Northern War, 1700-1721; Sari Nauman -- 10. Between Home and the City: Receiving and Controlling Strangers in Altona, 1740–1765; Johannes Ljungberg -- 11. Friend or Foe? Soldiers and Civilians in Helsinki, 1747–1807; Sofia Gustafsson -- Part III: Modern Hospitalities -- 12. Threat or Nuisance? Foreign Street Entertainers in the Swedish Press, 1800–1880; Leif Runefelt -- 13. Hospitality and Rejection: Peddlers and Host Communities in the Northern Baltic, 1850–1920; Anna Sundelin and Johanna Wassholm -- 14. Hospitality and Securitization in Times of Cholera: Eastern European Migrants in Rotterdam and Antwerp, 1880–1914; Christina Reimann. “This transhistorical volume explores the paradoxical nature of hospitality in the Baltic Sea region. Covering a multifarious gallery of social groups, the book demonstrates how deeply hospitality is interlinked with securitization.” – Marek Tamm, Professor of Cultural History, Tallinn University, Estonia “This book contributes to a very timely debate on the issue of immigration in Europe from a historical perspective. Its sophisticated and rich chapters are unified in their focus on hospitality as a transhistorical phenomenon.” – Andrea Spehar, Director of the Centre on Global Migration, University of Gothenburg, Sweden Reflecting debate around hospitality and the Baltic Sea region, this open access book taps into wider discussions about reception, securitization and xenophobic attitudes towards migrants and strangers. Focusing on coastal and urban areas, the collection presents an overview of the responses of host communities to guests and strangers in the countries surrounding the Baltic Sea, from the early eleventh century to the twentieth. The chapters investigate why and how diverse categories of strangers including migrants, war refugees, prisoners of war, merchants, missionaries and vagrants, were portrayed as threats to local populations or as objects of their charity, shedding light on the current predicament facing many European countries. Emphasizing the Baltic Sea region as a uniquely multi-layered space of intercultural encounter and conflict, this book demonstrates the significance of Northeastern Europe to migration history. Sari Nauman is Associate Professor in History at Södertörn University and the University of Gothenburg in Sweden, and the University of Copenhagen in Denmark. Wojtek Jezierski is Associate Professor in History at Södertörn University, Stockholm University, University of Gothenburg in Sweden and the University of Oslo in Norway. Christina Reimann is Postdoctoral Researcher in History at Stockholm University, Södertörn University and the University of Gothenburg in Sweden. Leif Runefelt is Professor in the History of Ideas at Södertörn University, Sweden.
- Document LIN Search class: ['his'], ['sow']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A185410036X.jsonld | Impactful technologies transforming the food industry | "Impactful Technologies Transforming the Food Industry provides an in-depth exploration of the objectives, motivations, and consequences associated with the adoption of technology in the food industry through meticulous analysis and real-world examples. From advanced ordering systems and kitchen automation to virtual reality and interactive dining experiences, readers gain valuable insights into how technology has revolutionized the way food businesses operate and how it has reshaped the relationship between consumers and food. This book also addresses the emergence of food delivery services, the ethical considerations of technology in the industry, and the potential future trajectory of food tech. It is an essential resource for food industry professionals, students, policymakers, and consumers interested in the intersection of gastronomy and technology"-- | [
"['hor']",
"['cet']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Impactful technologies transforming the food industry
- Document Abstract: "Impactful Technologies Transforming the Food Industry provides an in-depth exploration of the objectives, motivations, and consequences associated with the adoption of technology in the food industry through meticulous analysis and real-world examples. From advanced ordering systems and kitchen automation to virtual reality and interactive dining experiences, readers gain valuable insights into how technology has revolutionized the way food businesses operate and how it has reshaped the relationship between consumers and food. This book also addresses the emergence of food delivery services, the ethical considerations of technology in the industry, and the potential future trajectory of food tech. It is an essential resource for food industry professionals, students, policymakers, and consumers interested in the intersection of gastronomy and technology"--
- Document LIN Search class: ['hor'], ['cet']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1611329868.jsonld | Transport & fate of chemicals in soils : principles & applications | "This book provides the fundamentals for the understanding of reactive chemicals retention and their transport in soils and aquifers. The book offers the first comprehensive treatment with supporting examples of mathematical models that describe contaminants reactivity and transport in soils and aquifers. It is also a practical guide for designing experiments and collecting data that focuses on characterizing retention as well as release kinetic reactions in soils and contaminant transport experiments in the laboratory, greenhouse (column) and in the field. "-- "Over the last four decades tremendous advances have been made toward the understanding of tranport characteristics of the transport contaminants in soils, as well as solutes and tracers in geological media. These advances were broad in nature and addressed physical and chemical processes that influence the behavior of solutes in porous media. Examples include nonlinear kinetics, release and desorption hysteresis, multisite and multireaction reactions, and competitive-type reactions. Examples that focus on physical processes include fractured media, multiregion, multiple porosities, and heterogeneity and effect of scale. This book provides the basic framework of the principals governing the sorption and transport of contaminants in soils. The physical and chemical processes presented above are the focus of this textbook. Details of sorption behavior of chemicals with soil matrix surfaces are presented, as well the integration of sorption characteristics with mechanisms that govern solute transport in soils. Applications of the principals of sorption and transport are not restricted to contaminants. Rather examples include tracers, phosphorus, and trace elements, including essential micronutrients, heavy metals, military explosives, pesticides, and radionuclides"-- | [
"['cet']",
"['geo']",
"['che']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Transport & fate of chemicals in soils : principles & applications
- Document Abstract: "This book provides the fundamentals for the understanding of reactive chemicals retention and their transport in soils and aquifers. The book offers the first comprehensive treatment with supporting examples of mathematical models that describe contaminants reactivity and transport in soils and aquifers. It is also a practical guide for designing experiments and collecting data that focuses on characterizing retention as well as release kinetic reactions in soils and contaminant transport experiments in the laboratory, greenhouse (column) and in the field. "-- "Over the last four decades tremendous advances have been made toward the understanding of tranport characteristics of the transport contaminants in soils, as well as solutes and tracers in geological media. These advances were broad in nature and addressed physical and chemical processes that influence the behavior of solutes in porous media. Examples include nonlinear kinetics, release and desorption hysteresis, multisite and multireaction reactions, and competitive-type reactions. Examples that focus on physical processes include fractured media, multiregion, multiple porosities, and heterogeneity and effect of scale. This book provides the basic framework of the principals governing the sorption and transport of contaminants in soils. The physical and chemical processes presented above are the focus of this textbook. Details of sorption behavior of chemicals with soil matrix surfaces are presented, as well the integration of sorption characteristics with mechanisms that govern solute transport in soils. Applications of the principals of sorption and transport are not restricted to contaminants. Rather examples include tracers, phosphorus, and trace elements, including essential micronutrients, heavy metals, military explosives, pesticides, and radionuclides"--
- Document LIN Search class: ['cet'], ['geo'], ['che']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1651916691.jsonld | Logic and Structure | Introduction -- Propositional Logic -- Predicate Logic -- Completeness and Applications -- Second Order Logic -- Intuitionistic Logic -- Normalization -- Gödel's theorem. Dirk van Dalen’s popular textbook Logic and Structure, now in its fifth edition, provides a comprehensive introduction to the basics of classical and intuitionistic logic, model theory and Gödel’s famous incompleteness theorem. Propositional and predicate logic are presented in an easy-to-read style using Gentzen’s natural deduction. The book proceeds with some basic concepts and facts of model theory: a discussion on compactness, Skolem-Löwenheim, non-standard models and quantifier elimination. The discussion of classical logic is concluded with a concise exposition of second-order logic. In view of the growing recognition of constructive methods and principles, intuitionistic logic and Kripke semantics is carefully explored. A number of specific constructive features, such as apartness and equality, the Gödel translation, the disjunction and existence property are also included. The last chapter on Gödel's first incompleteness theorem is self-contained and provides a systematic exposition of the necessary recursion theory. This new edition has been properly revised and contains a new section on ultra-products. | [
"['mat']",
"['phi']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Logic and Structure
- Document Abstract: Introduction -- Propositional Logic -- Predicate Logic -- Completeness and Applications -- Second Order Logic -- Intuitionistic Logic -- Normalization -- Gödel's theorem. Dirk van Dalen’s popular textbook Logic and Structure, now in its fifth edition, provides a comprehensive introduction to the basics of classical and intuitionistic logic, model theory and Gödel’s famous incompleteness theorem. Propositional and predicate logic are presented in an easy-to-read style using Gentzen’s natural deduction. The book proceeds with some basic concepts and facts of model theory: a discussion on compactness, Skolem-Löwenheim, non-standard models and quantifier elimination. The discussion of classical logic is concluded with a concise exposition of second-order logic. In view of the growing recognition of constructive methods and principles, intuitionistic logic and Kripke semantics is carefully explored. A number of specific constructive features, such as apartness and equality, the Gödel translation, the disjunction and existence property are also included. The last chapter on Gödel's first incompleteness theorem is self-contained and provides a systematic exposition of the necessary recursion theory. This new edition has been properly revised and contains a new section on ultra-products.
- Document LIN Search class: ['mat'], ['phi']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A726152927.jsonld | The application of the Chebyshev-spectral method in transport phenomena | "Transport phenomena problems that occur in engineering and physics are often multi-dimensional and multi-phase in character. When taking recourse to numerical methods the spectral method is particularly useful and efficient. The book is meant principally to train students and non-specialists to use the spectral method for solving problems that model fluid flow in closed geometries with heat or mass transfer. To this aim the reader should bring a working knowledge of fluid mechanics and heat transfer and should be readily conversant with simple concepts of linear algebra including spectral decomposition of matrices as well as solvability conditions for inhomogeneous problems. The book is neither meant to supply a ready-to-use program that is all-purpose nor to go through all manners of mathematical proofs. The focus in this tutorial is on the use of the spectral methods for space discretization, because this is where most of the difficulty lies. While time dependent problems are also of great interest, time marching procedures are dealt with by briefly introducing and providing a simple, direct, and efficient method. Many examples are provided in the text as well as numerous exercises for each chapter. Several of the examples are attended by subtle points which the reader will face while working them out. Some of these points are deliberated upon in endnotes to the various chapters, others are touched upon in the book itself." -- | [
"['phy']",
"['mat']",
"['tec']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: The application of the Chebyshev-spectral method in transport phenomena
- Document Abstract: "Transport phenomena problems that occur in engineering and physics are often multi-dimensional and multi-phase in character. When taking recourse to numerical methods the spectral method is particularly useful and efficient. The book is meant principally to train students and non-specialists to use the spectral method for solving problems that model fluid flow in closed geometries with heat or mass transfer. To this aim the reader should bring a working knowledge of fluid mechanics and heat transfer and should be readily conversant with simple concepts of linear algebra including spectral decomposition of matrices as well as solvability conditions for inhomogeneous problems. The book is neither meant to supply a ready-to-use program that is all-purpose nor to go through all manners of mathematical proofs. The focus in this tutorial is on the use of the spectral methods for space discretization, because this is where most of the difficulty lies. While time dependent problems are also of great interest, time marching procedures are dealt with by briefly introducing and providing a simple, direct, and efficient method. Many examples are provided in the text as well as numerous exercises for each chapter. Several of the examples are attended by subtle points which the reader will face while working them out. Some of these points are deliberated upon in endnotes to the various chapters, others are touched upon in the book itself." --
- Document LIN Search class: ['phy'], ['mat'], ['tec']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1655595571.jsonld | Das sozialpolitische Prinzip : die eigene Kraft des Sozialen an den Grenzen des Wohlfahrtsstaats | The German welfare state has been the target of criticism in recent years - and has seen itself, despite surviving in the most recent financial crisis, downgraded to the extended arm of neoliberal capitalism. Lothar Böhnisch and Wolfgang Schröer show that when it comes to the discussion of the future of the social sphere, a critique of social policy which is only fixated on the welfare state can only lead to a dead end. Rather, it is the socio-political principle from which the actual effect and strength of the social originates, even in the society of the second modern era. The objective of this book is to expose this principle, to expand it in light of the present development, and thereby bring the one-sided discourse around the welfare state into a more dialectical context. Der deutsche Sozialstaat ist in den letzten Jahren in Kritik geraten - und sieht sich trotz seiner Bewährung in den jüngsten Finanzkrisen zum verlängerten Arm des neoliberalen Kapitalismus herabgestuft. Lothar Böhnisch und Wolfgang Schröer zeigen: Wenn es um die Diskussion der Zukunft des Sozialen geht, führt eine nur auf den Sozialstaat fixierte Kritik der Sozialpolitik in die Sackgasse. Vielmehr ist es das Sozialpolitische Prinzip, von dem die eigentliche Wirkung und Kraft des Sozialen auch in der Gesellschaft der Zweiten Moderne ausgeht. Dieses Prinzip freizulegen, angesichts der gegenwärtigen Entwicklung zu erweitern und damit den einseitigen Sozialstaatsdiskurs wieder in ein dialektisches Fahrwasser zu bringen, ist das Anliegen dieses Buches. | [
"['sow']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Das sozialpolitische Prinzip : die eigene Kraft des Sozialen an den Grenzen des Wohlfahrtsstaats
- Document Abstract: The German welfare state has been the target of criticism in recent years - and has seen itself, despite surviving in the most recent financial crisis, downgraded to the extended arm of neoliberal capitalism. Lothar Böhnisch and Wolfgang Schröer show that when it comes to the discussion of the future of the social sphere, a critique of social policy which is only fixated on the welfare state can only lead to a dead end. Rather, it is the socio-political principle from which the actual effect and strength of the social originates, even in the society of the second modern era. The objective of this book is to expose this principle, to expand it in light of the present development, and thereby bring the one-sided discourse around the welfare state into a more dialectical context. Der deutsche Sozialstaat ist in den letzten Jahren in Kritik geraten - und sieht sich trotz seiner Bewährung in den jüngsten Finanzkrisen zum verlängerten Arm des neoliberalen Kapitalismus herabgestuft. Lothar Böhnisch und Wolfgang Schröer zeigen: Wenn es um die Diskussion der Zukunft des Sozialen geht, führt eine nur auf den Sozialstaat fixierte Kritik der Sozialpolitik in die Sackgasse. Vielmehr ist es das Sozialpolitische Prinzip, von dem die eigentliche Wirkung und Kraft des Sozialen auch in der Gesellschaft der Zweiten Moderne ausgeht. Dieses Prinzip freizulegen, angesichts der gegenwärtigen Entwicklung zu erweitern und damit den einseitigen Sozialstaatsdiskurs wieder in ein dialektisches Fahrwasser zu bringen, ist das Anliegen dieses Buches.
- Document LIN Search class: ['sow']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1672336007.jsonld | Neuromuscular diseases : from basic mechanisms to clinical management ; electrophysiological, genetic and immunological bases | In the last few decades, important advances have changed the face of neuromuscular diseases. Once stagnant with hardly any prospect of therapy, the field has recently witnessed continuous progress thanks to genetic discoveries which have opened a new era with potential treatment modalities and to immunological developments which have turned around the grave outcome of some diseases. Scientific work has resulted in deeper insights into the pathogenesis of neuromuscular diseases and has at the same time made fundamental changes in their classification necessary. This book reviews the electrophysiological, genetic and immunological bases of some of the major neuromuscular diseases and evaluates their importance pertaining to the clinical management of the patients. Included are up-to-date topics such as gene therapy, myoblast transfer and new drug trials. Written by experts in their own fields, this volume will not only be of great value to neurologists and neuroscientists, but also to geneticists, immunologists and physiologists | [
"['meda']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Neuromuscular diseases : from basic mechanisms to clinical management ; electrophysiological, genetic and immunological bases
- Document Abstract: In the last few decades, important advances have changed the face of neuromuscular diseases. Once stagnant with hardly any prospect of therapy, the field has recently witnessed continuous progress thanks to genetic discoveries which have opened a new era with potential treatment modalities and to immunological developments which have turned around the grave outcome of some diseases. Scientific work has resulted in deeper insights into the pathogenesis of neuromuscular diseases and has at the same time made fundamental changes in their classification necessary. This book reviews the electrophysiological, genetic and immunological bases of some of the major neuromuscular diseases and evaluates their importance pertaining to the clinical management of the patients. Included are up-to-date topics such as gene therapy, myoblast transfer and new drug trials. Written by experts in their own fields, this volume will not only be of great value to neurologists and neuroscientists, but also to geneticists, immunologists and physiologists
- Document LIN Search class: ['meda']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1031045910.jsonld | In vivo NMR spectroscopy : principles and techniques | "Presents basic concepts, experimental methodology and data acquisition, and processing standards of in vivo NMR spectroscopy This book covers, in detail, the technical and biophysical aspects of in vivo NMR techniques and includes novel developments in the field such as hyperpolarized NMR, dynamic 13C NMR, automated shimming, and parallel acquisitions. Most of the techniques are described from an educational point of view, yet it still retains the practical aspects appreciated by experimental NMR spectroscopists. In addition, each chapter concludes with a number of exercises designed to review, and often extend, the presented NMR principles and techniques. The third edition of In Vivo NMR Spectroscopy: Principles and Techniques has been updated to include experimental detail on the developing area of hyperpolarization; a description of the semi-LASER sequence, which is now a method of choice; updated chemical shift data, including the addition of 31P data; a troubleshooting section on common problems related to shimming, water suppression, and quantification; recent developments in data acquisition and processing standards; and MatLab scripts on the accompanying website for helping readers calculate radiofrequency pulses. Provide an educational explanation and overview of in vivo NMR, while maintaining the practical aspects appreciated by experimental NMR spectroscopists Features more experimental methodology than the previous edition End-of-chapter exercises that help drive home the principles and techniques and offer a more in-depth exploration of quantitative MR equations Designed to be used in conjunction with a teaching course on the subject In Vivo NMR Spectroscopy: Principles and Techniques, 3rd Edition is aimed at all those involved in fundamental and/or diagnostic in vivo NMR, ranging from people working in dedicated in vivo NMR institutes, to radiologists in hospitals, researchers in high-resolution NMR and MRI, and in areas such as neurology, physiology, chemistry, and medical biology. "-- "Sales handles - A more succinct overview of the basic principles of NMR - Experimental detail on developing area of hyperpolarization - Description of the semi-LASER sequence, now a method of choice - Updated chemical shift data including the addition of 31P data - A trouble shooting section on common problems related to shimming, water suppression and quantification - Addition of more experimental methodology Market description (Please include secondary markets) Undergraduate and graduate students in medicine, biomedical engineering, chemistry, biophysics and related fields with a focus on in vivo NMR. In addition, relevant to people working in dedicated in vivo NMR institutes and radiologists working in hospitals, as well as researchers in high-resolution NMR, neurology, physiology, chemistry, and medical biology"-- | [
"['che']",
"['phy']",
"['bio']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: In vivo NMR spectroscopy : principles and techniques
- Document Abstract: "Presents basic concepts, experimental methodology and data acquisition, and processing standards of in vivo NMR spectroscopy This book covers, in detail, the technical and biophysical aspects of in vivo NMR techniques and includes novel developments in the field such as hyperpolarized NMR, dynamic 13C NMR, automated shimming, and parallel acquisitions. Most of the techniques are described from an educational point of view, yet it still retains the practical aspects appreciated by experimental NMR spectroscopists. In addition, each chapter concludes with a number of exercises designed to review, and often extend, the presented NMR principles and techniques. The third edition of In Vivo NMR Spectroscopy: Principles and Techniques has been updated to include experimental detail on the developing area of hyperpolarization; a description of the semi-LASER sequence, which is now a method of choice; updated chemical shift data, including the addition of 31P data; a troubleshooting section on common problems related to shimming, water suppression, and quantification; recent developments in data acquisition and processing standards; and MatLab scripts on the accompanying website for helping readers calculate radiofrequency pulses. Provide an educational explanation and overview of in vivo NMR, while maintaining the practical aspects appreciated by experimental NMR spectroscopists Features more experimental methodology than the previous edition End-of-chapter exercises that help drive home the principles and techniques and offer a more in-depth exploration of quantitative MR equations Designed to be used in conjunction with a teaching course on the subject In Vivo NMR Spectroscopy: Principles and Techniques, 3rd Edition is aimed at all those involved in fundamental and/or diagnostic in vivo NMR, ranging from people working in dedicated in vivo NMR institutes, to radiologists in hospitals, researchers in high-resolution NMR and MRI, and in areas such as neurology, physiology, chemistry, and medical biology. "-- "Sales handles - A more succinct overview of the basic principles of NMR - Experimental detail on developing area of hyperpolarization - Description of the semi-LASER sequence, now a method of choice - Updated chemical shift data including the addition of 31P data - A trouble shooting section on common problems related to shimming, water suppression and quantification - Addition of more experimental methodology Market description (Please include secondary markets) Undergraduate and graduate students in medicine, biomedical engineering, chemistry, biophysics and related fields with a focus on in vivo NMR. In addition, relevant to people working in dedicated in vivo NMR institutes and radiologists working in hospitals, as well as researchers in high-resolution NMR, neurology, physiology, chemistry, and medical biology"--
- Document LIN Search class: ['che'], ['phy'], ['bio']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A872542947.jsonld | Rebelocracy : social order in the Colombian civil war | "Conventional wisdom portrays war zones as chaotic and anarchic. In reality, however, they are often orderly. This work investigates theoretically and empirically the emergence and functioning of social order in conflict zones. By theorizing the interaction between combatants and civilians and how they impact wartime institutions, the study delves into rebel behavior, civilian agency and their impact on the conduct of war. Based on years of fieldwork in Colombia, the theory is tested with qualitative and quantitative evidence on communities, armed groups, and individuals in conflict zones. The study shows how armed groups strive to rule civilians, and how the latter influence the terms of that rule. The theory and empirical results illuminate our understanding of civil war, institutions, local governance, non-violent resistance and the emergence of political order"-- Machine generated contents note: Table of contents; List of tables and figures; Acknowledgements; Abbreviations and glossary of terms; 1. Introduction; 2. Wartime social order: what is it and how does it vary?; 3. A theory of social order in civil war; 4. Research design: conflict zones in Colombia; 5. The determinants of social order; 6. Creating rebelocracy, aliocracy, and disorder; 7. How local institutions matter: a process-driven natural experiment in Viota; 8. Testing the microfoundations: social order and recruitment; 9. Conclusion "This work investigates theoretically and empirically the emergence and functioning of social order in conflict zones. By theorizing the interaction between combatants and civilians and how they impact wartime institutions, the study delves into rebel behavior, civilian agency and their impact on the conduct of war. Based on years of fieldwork in Colombia, the theory is tested with qualitative and quantitative evidence on communities, armed groups, and individuals in conflict zones. The study shows how armed groups strive to rule civilians, and how the latter influence terms of that rule. The theory and empirical results illuminate our understanding of civil war, institutions, local governance, non-violent resistance and the emergence of political order"-- | [
"['sow']",
"['his']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Rebelocracy : social order in the Colombian civil war
- Document Abstract: "Conventional wisdom portrays war zones as chaotic and anarchic. In reality, however, they are often orderly. This work investigates theoretically and empirically the emergence and functioning of social order in conflict zones. By theorizing the interaction between combatants and civilians and how they impact wartime institutions, the study delves into rebel behavior, civilian agency and their impact on the conduct of war. Based on years of fieldwork in Colombia, the theory is tested with qualitative and quantitative evidence on communities, armed groups, and individuals in conflict zones. The study shows how armed groups strive to rule civilians, and how the latter influence the terms of that rule. The theory and empirical results illuminate our understanding of civil war, institutions, local governance, non-violent resistance and the emergence of political order"-- Machine generated contents note: Table of contents; List of tables and figures; Acknowledgements; Abbreviations and glossary of terms; 1. Introduction; 2. Wartime social order: what is it and how does it vary?; 3. A theory of social order in civil war; 4. Research design: conflict zones in Colombia; 5. The determinants of social order; 6. Creating rebelocracy, aliocracy, and disorder; 7. How local institutions matter: a process-driven natural experiment in Viota; 8. Testing the microfoundations: social order and recruitment; 9. Conclusion "This work investigates theoretically and empirically the emergence and functioning of social order in conflict zones. By theorizing the interaction between combatants and civilians and how they impact wartime institutions, the study delves into rebel behavior, civilian agency and their impact on the conduct of war. Based on years of fieldwork in Colombia, the theory is tested with qualitative and quantitative evidence on communities, armed groups, and individuals in conflict zones. The study shows how armed groups strive to rule civilians, and how the latter influence terms of that rule. The theory and empirical results illuminate our understanding of civil war, institutions, local governance, non-violent resistance and the emergence of political order"--
- Document LIN Search class: ['sow'], ['his']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1876589264.jsonld | Language change in the 20th century : exploring micro-diachronic evolutions in Romance languages | "Language Change in the 20th Century: Exploring micro-diachronic evolutions in Romance languages examines the distinctive features that set the study of the 20th century apart from preceding periods. With a primary focus on Romance languages, including Spanish, Italian, French, and Portuguese, the book advocates for the adoption of innovative methodologies to enhance the nuanced retrieval of research data: the use of speaker's attitudes questionnaires, apparent time constructions, and S-curves. Additionally, new materials are addressed as diachronic data sources: mass-media recordings from radio and TV, colloquial conversations, and sociolinguistic corpora. Results focus on the evolution of discourse markers, address terms, as well as on the influence of specific processes such as colloquialization or external mechanisms on the language changes developed during this period. In sum, the 20th century is presented in this book as a new strand in diachronic studies, rather than another time span"-- | [
"['lit']",
"['lin']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Language change in the 20th century : exploring micro-diachronic evolutions in Romance languages
- Document Abstract: "Language Change in the 20th Century: Exploring micro-diachronic evolutions in Romance languages examines the distinctive features that set the study of the 20th century apart from preceding periods. With a primary focus on Romance languages, including Spanish, Italian, French, and Portuguese, the book advocates for the adoption of innovative methodologies to enhance the nuanced retrieval of research data: the use of speaker's attitudes questionnaires, apparent time constructions, and S-curves. Additionally, new materials are addressed as diachronic data sources: mass-media recordings from radio and TV, colloquial conversations, and sociolinguistic corpora. Results focus on the evolution of discourse markers, address terms, as well as on the influence of specific processes such as colloquialization or external mechanisms on the language changes developed during this period. In sum, the 20th century is presented in this book as a new strand in diachronic studies, rather than another time span"--
- Document LIN Search class: ['lit'], ['lin']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1048368203.jsonld | Temporal Type Theory : a Topos-Theoretic Approach to Systems and Behavior | Introduction -- The Interval Domain -- Translation Invariance -- Logical Preliminaries -- Axiomatics -- Semantics and Soundness -- Local Numeric Types and Derivatives -- Applications -- Appendices -- Bibliography -- Index This innovative monograph explores a new mathematical formalism in higher-order temporal logic for proving properties about the behavior of systems. Developed by the authors, the goal of this novel approach is to explain what occurs when multiple, distinct system components interact by using a category-theoretic description of behavior types based on sheaves. The authors demonstrate how to analyze the behaviors of elements in continuous and discrete dynamical systems so that each can be translated and compared to one another. Their temporal logic is also flexible enough that it can serve as a framework for other logics that work with similar models. The book begins with a discussion of behavior types, interval domains, and translation invariance, which serves as the groundwork for temporal type theory. From there, the authors lay out the logical preliminaries they need for their temporal modalities and explain the soundness of those logical semantics. These results are then applied to hybrid dynamical systems, differential equations, and labeled transition systems. A case study involving aircraft separation within the National Airspace System is provided to illustrate temporal type theory in action. Researchers in computer science, logic, and mathematics interested in topos-theoretic and category-theory-friendly approaches to system behavior will find this monograph to be an important resource. It can also serve as a supplemental text for a specialized graduate topics course | [
"['mat']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Temporal Type Theory : a Topos-Theoretic Approach to Systems and Behavior
- Document Abstract: Introduction -- The Interval Domain -- Translation Invariance -- Logical Preliminaries -- Axiomatics -- Semantics and Soundness -- Local Numeric Types and Derivatives -- Applications -- Appendices -- Bibliography -- Index This innovative monograph explores a new mathematical formalism in higher-order temporal logic for proving properties about the behavior of systems. Developed by the authors, the goal of this novel approach is to explain what occurs when multiple, distinct system components interact by using a category-theoretic description of behavior types based on sheaves. The authors demonstrate how to analyze the behaviors of elements in continuous and discrete dynamical systems so that each can be translated and compared to one another. Their temporal logic is also flexible enough that it can serve as a framework for other logics that work with similar models. The book begins with a discussion of behavior types, interval domains, and translation invariance, which serves as the groundwork for temporal type theory. From there, the authors lay out the logical preliminaries they need for their temporal modalities and explain the soundness of those logical semantics. These results are then applied to hybrid dynamical systems, differential equations, and labeled transition systems. A case study involving aircraft separation within the National Airspace System is provided to illustrate temporal type theory in action. Researchers in computer science, logic, and mathematics interested in topos-theoretic and category-theory-friendly approaches to system behavior will find this monograph to be an important resource. It can also serve as a supplemental text for a specialized graduate topics course
- Document LIN Search class: ['mat']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1657470083.jsonld | Small Developing Countries and Global Markets : Competing in the Big League | More than half of the world's sovereign states are small economies. The majority are in Sub-Saharan Africa and the Caribbean Basin. For small economies, the globalization process involves opportunities, but also important risks because of their vulnerability and lack of diversification. This book discusses the advantages and pitfalls of different strategies for small developing economies to become more integrated into the world economy. It should help with the formulation of a coherent and effective policy response | [
"['oek']",
"['sow']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Small Developing Countries and Global Markets : Competing in the Big League
- Document Abstract: More than half of the world's sovereign states are small economies. The majority are in Sub-Saharan Africa and the Caribbean Basin. For small economies, the globalization process involves opportunities, but also important risks because of their vulnerability and lack of diversification. This book discusses the advantages and pitfalls of different strategies for small developing economies to become more integrated into the world economy. It should help with the formulation of a coherent and effective policy response
- Document LIN Search class: ['oek'], ['sow']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1610172647.jsonld | Sport in history : an introduction | "This wide-ranging analysis of the key themes and developments in sports history provides an accessible introduction to the topic. The book examines sports history on a global scale, exploring the relationship between sports history and topics such as modernisation, globalisation, identity, gender and the media"-- | [
"['spo']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Sport in history : an introduction
- Document Abstract: "This wide-ranging analysis of the key themes and developments in sports history provides an accessible introduction to the topic. The book examines sports history on a global scale, exploring the relationship between sports history and topics such as modernisation, globalisation, identity, gender and the media"--
- Document LIN Search class: ['spo']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A737269413.jsonld | Functional analysis, calculus of variations and optimal control | Functional analysis owes much of its early impetus to problems that arise in the calculus of variations. In turn, the methods developed there have been applied to optimal control, an area that also requires new tools, such as nonsmooth analysis. This self-contained textbook gives a complete course on all these topics. It is written by a leading specialist who is also a noted expositor.This book provides a thorough introduction to functional analysis and includes many novel elements as well as the standard topics. A short course on nonsmooth analysis and geometry completes the first half of the book whilst the second half concerns the calculus of variations and optimal control. The author provides a comprehensive course on these subjects, from their inception through to the present. A notable feature is the inclusion of recent, unifying developments on regularity, multiplier rules, and the Pontryagin maximum principle, which appear here for the first time in a textbook. Other major themes include existence and Hamilton-Jacobi methods.The many substantial examples, and the more than three hundred exercises, treat such topics as viscosity solutions, nonsmooth Lagrangians, the logarithmic Sobolev inequality, periodic trajectories, and systems theory. They also touch lightly upon several fields of application: mechanics, economics, resources, finance, control engineering.Functional Analysis, Calculus of Variations and Optimal Control is intended to support several different courses at the first-year or second-year graduate level, on functional analysis, on the calculus of variations and optimal control, or on some combination. For this reason, it has been organized with customization in mind. The text also has considerable value as a reference. Besides its advanced results in the calculus of variations and optimal control, its polished presentation of certain other topics (for example convex analysis, measurable selections, metric regularity, and nonsmooth analysis) will be appreciated by researchers in these and related fields | [
"['mat']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Functional analysis, calculus of variations and optimal control
- Document Abstract: Functional analysis owes much of its early impetus to problems that arise in the calculus of variations. In turn, the methods developed there have been applied to optimal control, an area that also requires new tools, such as nonsmooth analysis. This self-contained textbook gives a complete course on all these topics. It is written by a leading specialist who is also a noted expositor.This book provides a thorough introduction to functional analysis and includes many novel elements as well as the standard topics. A short course on nonsmooth analysis and geometry completes the first half of the book whilst the second half concerns the calculus of variations and optimal control. The author provides a comprehensive course on these subjects, from their inception through to the present. A notable feature is the inclusion of recent, unifying developments on regularity, multiplier rules, and the Pontryagin maximum principle, which appear here for the first time in a textbook. Other major themes include existence and Hamilton-Jacobi methods.The many substantial examples, and the more than three hundred exercises, treat such topics as viscosity solutions, nonsmooth Lagrangians, the logarithmic Sobolev inequality, periodic trajectories, and systems theory. They also touch lightly upon several fields of application: mechanics, economics, resources, finance, control engineering.Functional Analysis, Calculus of Variations and Optimal Control is intended to support several different courses at the first-year or second-year graduate level, on functional analysis, on the calculus of variations and optimal control, or on some combination. For this reason, it has been organized with customization in mind. The text also has considerable value as a reference. Besides its advanced results in the calculus of variations and optimal control, its polished presentation of certain other topics (for example convex analysis, measurable selections, metric regularity, and nonsmooth analysis) will be appreciated by researchers in these and related fields
- Document LIN Search class: ['mat']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1789121752.jsonld | Finite element analysis for building assessment : advanced use and practical recommendations | "This presents the Finite Element Method, outlining nonlinearities in computational terms. It advises the material properties to be adopted in the analyses, and is illustrated with cases studies of existing buildings. For students with a background in structural engineering, and professionals"-- Fundamentals of the finite element method -- Nonlinear structural analysis -- Constitutive models -- Recommended properties for advanced numerical analysis -- Guidelines for practical use of nonlinear finite element analysis. | [
"['phy']",
"['mat']",
"['bau']",
"['tec']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Finite element analysis for building assessment : advanced use and practical recommendations
- Document Abstract: "This presents the Finite Element Method, outlining nonlinearities in computational terms. It advises the material properties to be adopted in the analyses, and is illustrated with cases studies of existing buildings. For students with a background in structural engineering, and professionals"-- Fundamentals of the finite element method -- Nonlinear structural analysis -- Constitutive models -- Recommended properties for advanced numerical analysis -- Guidelines for practical use of nonlinear finite element analysis.
- Document LIN Search class: ['phy'], ['mat'], ['bau'], ['tec']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A103414569X.jsonld | Martin Scorsese's Divine comedy : movies and religion | Introduction -- Inferno: visions of hell. Hell on Earth -- Sympathy for the devil -- Treachery -- Purgatory: the three story mountain. Misdirected love -- Insufficient love -- Excessive love -- Paradise: (lost or found?). Encountering Jesus -- The compassion connection -- The mystery of God's love -- Conclusion "Catherine O'Brien draws on the structure of Dante Alighieri's Divine Comedy to explore Martin Scorsese's feature films from Who's That Knocking at My Door (1967-69) to Silence (2016). This is the first full-length study to focus on the trajectory of faith and doubt during this period, taking very seriously the oft-quoted words of the director himself: 'My whole life has been movies and religion. That's it. Nothing else.' Films discussed include GoodFellas, The Last Temptation of Christ, Taxi Driver and Mean Streets, as well as the more recent The Wolf of Wall Street. In Dante's poem in 100 cantos, the Pilgrim is guided by the poet Virgil down through the circles of Hell in Inferno; he then climbs the steep Mountain of the Seven Deadly Sins in Purgatory; and he finally encounters God in Paradise. Embracing this popular analogy, this study envisions Scorsese as a contemporary Dante, with his filmic oeuvre offering the dimensions of a cinematic Divine Comedy. Drawing on debates at the heart of religious studies, theology, literature and film, this book goes beyond existing explorations of religion in Scorsese's work to address issues of sin and salvation within the context of wider debates in eschatology and the afterlife."--Bloomsbury Publishing | [
"['rest']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Martin Scorsese's Divine comedy : movies and religion
- Document Abstract: Introduction -- Inferno: visions of hell. Hell on Earth -- Sympathy for the devil -- Treachery -- Purgatory: the three story mountain. Misdirected love -- Insufficient love -- Excessive love -- Paradise: (lost or found?). Encountering Jesus -- The compassion connection -- The mystery of God's love -- Conclusion "Catherine O'Brien draws on the structure of Dante Alighieri's Divine Comedy to explore Martin Scorsese's feature films from Who's That Knocking at My Door (1967-69) to Silence (2016). This is the first full-length study to focus on the trajectory of faith and doubt during this period, taking very seriously the oft-quoted words of the director himself: 'My whole life has been movies and religion. That's it. Nothing else.' Films discussed include GoodFellas, The Last Temptation of Christ, Taxi Driver and Mean Streets, as well as the more recent The Wolf of Wall Street. In Dante's poem in 100 cantos, the Pilgrim is guided by the poet Virgil down through the circles of Hell in Inferno; he then climbs the steep Mountain of the Seven Deadly Sins in Purgatory; and he finally encounters God in Paradise. Embracing this popular analogy, this study envisions Scorsese as a contemporary Dante, with his filmic oeuvre offering the dimensions of a cinematic Divine Comedy. Drawing on debates at the heart of religious studies, theology, literature and film, this book goes beyond existing explorations of religion in Scorsese's work to address issues of sin and salvation within the context of wider debates in eschatology and the afterlife."--Bloomsbury Publishing
- Document LIN Search class: ['rest']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1859251498.jsonld | Quantum computing : a pathway to quantum logic design | Quantum computing is an emerging technology with the potential to have a significant impact on science and technology. Organised into four parts, this comprehensive second edition covers topics such as the basic concepts of quantum computing alongside quantum implementation of different circuits; the fault tolerant concepts of quantum computing; the concept of QCA alongside the design processes of different QCA circuits; and an overview of QCA fault-tolerant circuits and their design procedures. In addition to updates to first edition chapters to reflect developments in recent years, this new edition sees the inclusion of problems to every chapter and eight new chapters. This book will be a great help for quantum computing researchers, faculty members and students who can develop a working understanding of circuit-based quantum computing. | [
"['elt']",
"['phy']",
"['inf']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Quantum computing : a pathway to quantum logic design
- Document Abstract: Quantum computing is an emerging technology with the potential to have a significant impact on science and technology. Organised into four parts, this comprehensive second edition covers topics such as the basic concepts of quantum computing alongside quantum implementation of different circuits; the fault tolerant concepts of quantum computing; the concept of QCA alongside the design processes of different QCA circuits; and an overview of QCA fault-tolerant circuits and their design procedures. In addition to updates to first edition chapters to reflect developments in recent years, this new edition sees the inclusion of problems to every chapter and eight new chapters. This book will be a great help for quantum computing researchers, faculty members and students who can develop a working understanding of circuit-based quantum computing.
- Document LIN Search class: ['elt'], ['phy'], ['inf']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1827932155.jsonld | Handbook of computer programming with python | Discusses concepts such as Basic Programming Principles, OOP Principles, Database Programming, GUI Programming, Network Programming, Data Analytics and Visualization, Statistical Analysis, Virtual Reality, Web Development, Machine Learning, Deep LearningProvides the code and the output for all the concepts discussedIncludes a case study at the end of each chapter | [
"['inf']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Handbook of computer programming with python
- Document Abstract: Discusses concepts such as Basic Programming Principles, OOP Principles, Database Programming, GUI Programming, Network Programming, Data Analytics and Visualization, Statistical Analysis, Virtual Reality, Web Development, Machine Learning, Deep LearningProvides the code and the output for all the concepts discussedIncludes a case study at the end of each chapter
- Document LIN Search class: ['inf']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1011177692.jsonld | Beyond boycotts : sport during the Cold War in Europe | Sport during Cold War has recently begun to be studied in more depth. Some scholars have edited a book about the US and Soviet sport diplomacy and show how the government of these two countries have used sport during this period, notably as a tool of "soft power" during the Olympic games. Our goal is to continue in this direction and to focus more on the sport field as a place of exchanges during the Cold War. Regarding this point, our aim is to show that there were events "beyond boycotts" many and that unknown connections existed inside sport. Morevoer, many actors were involved in these exchanges. Thus, it is important not only to focus on the action of States, but also on private actors (international sporting bodies and journalists), considering that they acted around sport (an "apolitic" field) as it was tool to maintain links between the two blocs. Our project offers a good opportunity for young scholars to present original research based on new materials (notably the use of institutional or personals archives). Morevoer, it is also a step forward with a view to conduct research within a global history paradigm, one that is still underused in sport academic fields. | [
"['spo']",
"['his']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Beyond boycotts : sport during the Cold War in Europe
- Document Abstract: Sport during Cold War has recently begun to be studied in more depth. Some scholars have edited a book about the US and Soviet sport diplomacy and show how the government of these two countries have used sport during this period, notably as a tool of "soft power" during the Olympic games. Our goal is to continue in this direction and to focus more on the sport field as a place of exchanges during the Cold War. Regarding this point, our aim is to show that there were events "beyond boycotts" many and that unknown connections existed inside sport. Morevoer, many actors were involved in these exchanges. Thus, it is important not only to focus on the action of States, but also on private actors (international sporting bodies and journalists), considering that they acted around sport (an "apolitic" field) as it was tool to maintain links between the two blocs. Our project offers a good opportunity for young scholars to present original research based on new materials (notably the use of institutional or personals archives). Morevoer, it is also a step forward with a view to conduct research within a global history paradigm, one that is still underused in sport academic fields.
- Document LIN Search class: ['spo'], ['his']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A878998632.jsonld | Trailblazing in entrepreneurship : creating new paths for understanding the field | 1. The Importance Of Trailblazing Scholarship For Understanding Entrepreneurship -- 2. Researching The Generation, Refinement, And Exploitation Of Potential Opportunities -- 3. Researching Entrepreneurial Failures -- 4. Researching At The Intersection Of Innovation, Operations Management, And Entrepreneurship -- 5. Researching Entrepreneurships’ Role In Sustainable Development -- 6. Researching At The Intersection Of Family Business And Entrepreneurship -- 7. Researching The Inter-relationship Of Health And Entrepreneurship -- 8. Researching Entrepreneurial Decision Making -- 9. Conclusion In this book, the authors present a challenge for future research to build a stronger, more complete understanding of entrepreneurial phenomena. They argue that this more complete picture of entrepreneurial phenomena will likely come from scholars who undertake at least some trailblazing projects; from scholars who broaden the range of research questions, the potential outcomes of entrepreneurial action, and the selection and combination of research methods; and from researchers who avoid the endless debates about the margins of the field and its sub-fields or about whether one theoretical or philosophical lens is superior to another. This book offers suggestions for future research through a variety of topics including prosocial action, innovation, family business, sustainability and development, and the financial, social, and psychological costs of failure. It promises to make an important contribution to the development of the field and help academics, organizations, and society make useful contributions to the generation of entrepreneurial research | [
"['oek']",
"['pae']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Trailblazing in entrepreneurship : creating new paths for understanding the field
- Document Abstract: 1. The Importance Of Trailblazing Scholarship For Understanding Entrepreneurship -- 2. Researching The Generation, Refinement, And Exploitation Of Potential Opportunities -- 3. Researching Entrepreneurial Failures -- 4. Researching At The Intersection Of Innovation, Operations Management, And Entrepreneurship -- 5. Researching Entrepreneurships’ Role In Sustainable Development -- 6. Researching At The Intersection Of Family Business And Entrepreneurship -- 7. Researching The Inter-relationship Of Health And Entrepreneurship -- 8. Researching Entrepreneurial Decision Making -- 9. Conclusion In this book, the authors present a challenge for future research to build a stronger, more complete understanding of entrepreneurial phenomena. They argue that this more complete picture of entrepreneurial phenomena will likely come from scholars who undertake at least some trailblazing projects; from scholars who broaden the range of research questions, the potential outcomes of entrepreneurial action, and the selection and combination of research methods; and from researchers who avoid the endless debates about the margins of the field and its sub-fields or about whether one theoretical or philosophical lens is superior to another. This book offers suggestions for future research through a variety of topics including prosocial action, innovation, family business, sustainability and development, and the financial, social, and psychological costs of failure. It promises to make an important contribution to the development of the field and help academics, organizations, and society make useful contributions to the generation of entrepreneurial research
- Document LIN Search class: ['oek'], ['pae']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A086147234.jsonld | The insistence of the Indian : race and nationalism in nineteenth-century American culture | The "Indian problem" and the question of national identity -- Cooper and the sources of American national identity -- Domesticating the drama of conquest: Pocahontas on the popular stage -- Mary Jemison and the domestication of the American Indians -- Black Hawk's Life: the Indian as subject of history -- A guide to remembrance: the capitol tour and the construction of a U.S. citizenry; 1800 - 1899 | [
"['his']",
"['sow']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: The insistence of the Indian : race and nationalism in nineteenth-century American culture
- Document Abstract: The "Indian problem" and the question of national identity -- Cooper and the sources of American national identity -- Domesticating the drama of conquest: Pocahontas on the popular stage -- Mary Jemison and the domestication of the American Indians -- Black Hawk's Life: the Indian as subject of history -- A guide to remembrance: the capitol tour and the construction of a U.S. citizenry; 1800 - 1899
- Document LIN Search class: ['his'], ['sow']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1655423762.jsonld | Linear Regression | The book covers the basic theory of linear regression models and presents a comprehensive survey of different estimation techniques as alternatives and complements to least squares estimation. The relationship between different estimators is clearly described and categories of estimators are worked out in detail. Proofs are given for the most relevant results, and the presented methods are illustrated with the help of numerical examples and graphics. Special emphasis is laid on the practicability, and possible applications are discussed. The book is rounded off by an introduction to the basics of decision theory and an appendix on matrix algebra | [
"['mat']",
"['oek']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Linear Regression
- Document Abstract: The book covers the basic theory of linear regression models and presents a comprehensive survey of different estimation techniques as alternatives and complements to least squares estimation. The relationship between different estimators is clearly described and categories of estimators are worked out in detail. Proofs are given for the most relevant results, and the presented methods are illustrated with the help of numerical examples and graphics. Special emphasis is laid on the practicability, and possible applications are discussed. The book is rounded off by an introduction to the basics of decision theory and an appendix on matrix algebra
- Document LIN Search class: ['mat'], ['oek']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1699745684.jsonld | Modern construction management | "This book is intended for students and graduates of civil engineering, construction management, building and quantity surveying who wish to extend their knowledge and obtain a better understanding of site, business and the corporate management of construction companies. Since its first edition Modern Construction Management has successfully provided a background to how construction companies operate, the management techniques involved, their decision-making and how these decisions are successfully implemented. Over the decades since the first edition the structure of the industry, the techniques adopted and the processes have changed. Whilst the parties to a construction project have remained the same their responsibilities have changed. New materials, technologies and processes have been introduced. However the young construction manager still needs to be a competent technologist to successfully complete construction work as well as possessing the skills of knowledge of management and an understanding of business processes.. This is the basis of career enhancement to executive and board level. This remains the aim of Modern Construction Management"-- | [
"['bau']",
"['oek']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Modern construction management
- Document Abstract: "This book is intended for students and graduates of civil engineering, construction management, building and quantity surveying who wish to extend their knowledge and obtain a better understanding of site, business and the corporate management of construction companies. Since its first edition Modern Construction Management has successfully provided a background to how construction companies operate, the management techniques involved, their decision-making and how these decisions are successfully implemented. Over the decades since the first edition the structure of the industry, the techniques adopted and the processes have changed. Whilst the parties to a construction project have remained the same their responsibilities have changed. New materials, technologies and processes have been introduced. However the young construction manager still needs to be a competent technologist to successfully complete construction work as well as possessing the skills of knowledge of management and an understanding of business processes.. This is the basis of career enhancement to executive and board level. This remains the aim of Modern Construction Management"--
- Document LIN Search class: ['bau'], ['oek']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
3A1653342145.jsonld | Disintegrative tendencies in global political economy : exits and conflicts | chapter 1 Introduction: the world falling apart -- chapter 2 Brexit and the causes of European disintegration -- chapter 3 EU, Russia and the conflict in Ukraine -- chapter 4 Trumponomics and the logic of global disintegration -- chapter 5 Piketty’s inequality r > g: the key to understanding and overcoming the dynamics of disintegration -- chapter 6 Conclusion: holoreflexivity and the shape of things to come. | [
"['sow']",
"['oek']"
] | <|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
Cutting Knowledge Date: December 2023
Today Date: 30 May 2025
You are a highly skilled text processing assistant specialized in analyzing and extracting structured information from text. Your task is to identify entities relevant to a given domain and format the output consistently. You excel at understanding context, adhering to instructions, and providing accurate results. Your responses should be clear, concise, and follow any specified requirements, such as output format conventions.<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
### Act as:
You are a librarian and an expert in the GND (the integrated authority files):
Code Classification Number ... Definition Source URL
0 gnd:4003694-7 00 ... NaN NaN
1 gnd:4032393-6 00 ... Verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
2 gnd:4038971-6 00 ... NaN NaN
3 gnd:4043744-9 00 ... Allgemeinbegriff, verknüpfe mit Anwendungsgebiet NaN
4 gnd:4048300-9 00 ... Etwas, was einer Sache ein bestimmtes (äußere... NaN
... ... ... ... ... ...
204734 gnd:7753641-1 36 ... NaN NaN
204735 gnd:7755608-2 36 ... NaN NaN
204736 gnd:7758731-5 36 ... NaN NaN
204737 gnd:7842847-6 36 ... NaN NaN
204738 gnd:1163295434 36 ... NaN https://www.airfix.com/uk-en/
[204739 rows x 9 columns]
You also have the knowledge of LIN Search classification:
- arc Architecture
- bau Civil engineering
- ber Mining
- bio Life Science
- cet Chemical and environmental engineering
- che Chemistry
- elt Electrical engineering
- fer Material science
- geo Earth science
- his History
- hor Horticulture
- inf Computer science
- jur Law
- lin Linguistics
- lit Literature Studies
- mas Mechanical engineering, energy technology
- mat Mathematics
- med Medical technology
- meda Medicine
- oek Economics
- pae Educational science
- phi Philosophy
- phy Physics
- rel Study of religions
- rest Other subjects
- sow Social sciences
- spo Sports science
- tec Engineering
- ver Traffic engineering
### Given the following details:
- Document Title: Disintegrative tendencies in global political economy : exits and conflicts
- Document Abstract: chapter 1 Introduction: the world falling apart -- chapter 2 Brexit and the causes of European disintegration -- chapter 3 EU, Russia and the conflict in Ukraine -- chapter 4 Trumponomics and the logic of global disintegration -- chapter 5 Piketty’s inequality r > g: the key to understanding and overcoming the dynamics of disintegration -- chapter 6 Conclusion: holoreflexivity and the shape of things to come.
- Document LIN Search class: ['sow'], ['oek']
### Your task:
Using your expert knowledge in the conventional use of the GND, you are now tasked to assign **exactly 20** subject titles to documents according to the database of GND subject titles.
Your task is to annotate documents with GND subjects in JSON format based on their content (title and abstract). Use your knowledge of GND annotations and follow the established patterns from past training data.
1. Analyze the title, abstract and LIN Search class of a document and infer GND subject annotations.
2. Produce the output in structured JSON format, maintaining consistency with examples provided.
Rules:
- Always extract subjects from the core concepts mentioned in the title/abstract.
- Include synonyms, variant names, and related subjects in arrays.
- Follow the structure exactly as shown in the examples.
- Always quote the JSON format output between ```json and ```.
- No more than 20 alternate names is allowed for each subject.
- No more than 20 related subjects is allowed for each subject.
### Instructions:
1. Analyze the provided document to identify its core themes, topics, and concepts.
2. Select the most appropriate **20 unique GND subject titles** that align with the content, in the same style as the dataset you were trained on.
3. Rank the GND subject titles according to the relevance to the document, and the likelihood they would be assigned by an expert librarian.
4. Format the output as JSON, adhering to the structure provided below. For each of the subject titles, reply with the name of the subject titles, its names and related subjects in a list.
5. Make sure to complete the JSON output before you hit the maximum token limit, to ensure the correctness of the JSON format.
### Output example:
```json
{
"document_title": "Energie- und Lademanagement für eine CO2-neutralen Beladung von batterieelektrisch betriebenen Service-Fahrzeugen auf dem Flughafenvorfeld",
"assigned_subject_titles": [
{
"Code": "gnd-4014736-8",
"Name": "Energieversorgung",
"Alternate Name": ["Energie", "Energieversorgungssystem", "Energiesystem"],
"Related Subjects": ["Versorgung", "Energieerzeugung", "Energiewirtschaft"]
},
{
"Code": "gnd-4068598-6",
"Name": "Erneuerbare Energien",
"Alternate Name": ["Sanfte Energie", "Erneuerbare Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energiequelle", "Regenerative Energie", "Erneuerbare Energie", "Alternativenergie", "Alternativenergien", "Regenerative Energien", "Alternative Energiequelle", "Grüne Energie", "Green energy"],
"Related Subjects": ["Energiequelle", "Erneuerbare Ressourcen"]
},
...
]
}
```<|eot_id|><|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
|
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