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3A75543028X.jsonld | ['Die vielsprachige Seele Kakaniens : Übersetzen und Dolmetschen in der Habsburgermonarchie 1848 bis 1918'] | [['In the last few decades, the discipline of Translation Studies has been characterized by a considerable increase of interdisciplinary approaches which both helped to sharpen its profiling and to promote its multilayered epistemological discussions. The contribution of this book to these developments is located on various levels. I claim that in view of its multifaceted forms, translation as practiced in the late Habsburg Empire to a high degree contributed to the construction of cultures in the pluri-cultural space of the Habsburg Monarchy: on the one hand, I have revealed the various layers of translation’s constructive character and then – on the basis of Pierre Bourdieu’s sociological framework – shed light on the various construction processes on behalf of detailed analyses which focus on the agents involved in these processes. These considerations are then reflected in the delineation of a model which I call the “pluri-cultural communication space of the Habsburg Monarchy”. In terms of methodology, I have drawn on post-colonial theoretical frameworks. On such a basis, I have sketched a concept of culture which aims to correspond to the hybrid constellations characteristic to vast parts of the Monarchy and which claims to detect the symbolic forms of ethnically articulated dominance. The metaphorically inspired translation concept developed in the wake of these reflections (“cultural translation”) results in conceptualizing a typology of various translation forms which claim to do justice to the complexity of the Monarchy’s translatorial practices in the continuum between “communication” and “translation”. Primarily on the basis of archival sources, the analysis covers the translatorial practice in the various ministries (“Commission of Terminology “,“Bureau of Redaction of the Imperial Law Gazette”, “Section of Ciphering and Translatorial Work”), in court (sworn interpreters), and in the diplomatic service, among others. On the other hand, I have worked on extensive corpora analyzing the translation flows both between various languages of the crown lands and with countries outside the Monarchy by adopting numerous parameters (focus: translations into German). Finally, the focus is laid on the translations from Italian, with a particular emphasis on laying bare the construction processes operating in the selection, production, distribution and reception of these translations. The features which make up the construc ...', 'Die Translationswissenschaft der vergangenen Jahre ist durch eine zunehmende interdisziplinäre Auseinandersetzung gekennzeichnet, die der Disziplin zu einer ausgeprägten Profilierung verhalf und vielschichtige wissenschaftstheoretische Diskussionen vorantrieb. Der Beitrag der vorliegenden Arbeit zu dieser Konturierung ist auf mehreren Ebenen zu orten: Zum einen werden, ausgehend von der These, dass das Phänomen der Übersetzung in seinen vielfachen Ausformungen wesentlich zur Konstituierung des plurikulturellen Raumes der Habsburgermonarchie beitrug, verschiedene Schichten des Konstruktcharakters von Übersetzung freigelegt, zum anderen auf der Grundlage des kultursoziologischen Theorierahmens von Pierre Bourdieu die einzelnen Konstruktionsprozesse vor dem Hintergrund detaillierter akteurInnenbezogener Analysen ausgeleuchtet und in die Skizzierung eines „plurikulturellen Kommunikationsraumes der Habsburgermonarchie“ übergeleitet.Zur Bestimmung des Beitrages des übersetzerischen Phänomens zur Konstruktion der habsburgischen Kultur im Untersuchungszeitraum 1848-1918 wird in der postkolonialen Theorie Anleihe genommen und ein Kulturkonzept skizziert, das der auf weite Teile der Monarchie zutreffenden hybriden Befindlichkeit zu entsprechen und die symbolischen Formen ethnisch artikulierter Herrschaft zu erfassen sucht. Unter Anwendung des daraus konzipierten metaphorischen Translationsbegriffs („kulturelle Übersetzung“) wird anschließend auf der Basis der translatorischen Praktiken der Habsburgermonarchie eine Typologie der verschiedenen Übersetzungsformen entworfen, die der Vielschichtigkeit dieser Praktiken entlang der Bandbreite von „Kommunikation“ bis „Translation“ entsprechen. Untersucht wird – vorrangig auf der Grundlage von Archivquellen – zum einen die translatorische Praxis in den Ministerien („Terminologiekommission“, „Redaktionsbureau des Reichsgesetzblattes“, „Sektion für Chiffrewesen und translatorische Arbeiten“), bei Gericht (gerichtliche beeidete Dolmetscher), im diplomatischen Dienst etc., zum anderen werden anhand umfangreicher Korpora die Übersetzungsströme zwischen den einzelnen Sprachen der Kronländer und auch mit Ländern außerhalb der Monarchie nach zahlreichen Parametern aufgearbeitet (Schwerpunkt: Übersetzungen ins Deutsche). Der Fokus dieser letztgenannten Untersuchungen wird schließlich auf die Übersetzungen aus dem Italienischen gelegt, wobei besonderes Augenmerk auf die durch Selekti ...']] | ['gnd:1041344406', 'gnd:4033581-1', 'gnd:4043271-3', 'gnd:4061418-9', 'gnd:4075613-0', 'gnd:4077732-7', 'gnd:4113292-0', 'gnd:4114056-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A75543028X'] | ['Wolf, Michaela', 'Kulturpolitik', 'Österreich', 'Übersetzung', 'Österreich-Ungarn', 'Sprachpolitik', 'Deutsch', 'Italienisch'] | Document
### Title: ['Die vielsprachige Seele Kakaniens : Übersetzen und Dolmetschen in der Habsburgermonarchie 1848 bis 1918']
### Abstract:
[['In the last few decades, the discipline of Translation Studies has been characterized by a considerable increase of interdisciplinary approaches which both helped to sharpen its profiling and to promote its multilayered epistemological discussions. The contribution of this book to these developments is located on various levels. I claim that in view of its multifaceted forms, translation as practiced in the late Habsburg Empire to a high degree contributed to the construction of cultures in the pluri-cultural space of the Habsburg Monarchy: on the one hand, I have revealed the various layers of translation’s constructive character and then – on the basis of Pierre Bourdieu’s sociological framework – shed light on the various construction processes on behalf of detailed analyses which focus on the agents involved in these processes. These considerations are then reflected in the delineation of a model which I call the “pluri-cultural communication space of the Habsburg Monarchy”. In terms of methodology, I have drawn on post-colonial theoretical frameworks. On such a basis, I have sketched a concept of culture which aims to correspond to the hybrid constellations characteristic to vast parts of the Monarchy and which claims to detect the symbolic forms of ethnically articulated dominance. The metaphorically inspired translation concept developed in the wake of these reflections (“cultural translation”) results in conceptualizing a typology of various translation forms which claim to do justice to the complexity of the Monarchy’s translatorial practices in the continuum between “communication” and “translation”. Primarily on the basis of archival sources, the analysis covers the translatorial practice in the various ministries (“Commission of Terminology “,“Bureau of Redaction of the Imperial Law Gazette”, “Section of Ciphering and Translatorial Work”), in court (sworn interpreters), and in the diplomatic service, among others. On the other hand, I have worked on extensive corpora analyzing the translation flows both between various languages of the crown lands and with countries outside the Monarchy by adopting numerous parameters (focus: translations into German). Finally, the focus is laid on the translations from Italian, with a particular emphasis on laying bare the construction processes operating in the selection, production, distribution and reception of these translations. The features which make up the construc ...', 'Die Translationswissenschaft der vergangenen Jahre ist durch eine zunehmende interdisziplinäre Auseinandersetzung gekennzeichnet, die der Disziplin zu einer ausgeprägten Profilierung verhalf und vielschichtige wissenschaftstheoretische Diskussionen vorantrieb. Der Beitrag der vorliegenden Arbeit zu dieser Konturierung ist auf mehreren Ebenen zu orten: Zum einen werden, ausgehend von der These, dass das Phänomen der Übersetzung in seinen vielfachen Ausformungen wesentlich zur Konstituierung des plurikulturellen Raumes der Habsburgermonarchie beitrug, verschiedene Schichten des Konstruktcharakters von Übersetzung freigelegt, zum anderen auf der Grundlage des kultursoziologischen Theorierahmens von Pierre Bourdieu die einzelnen Konstruktionsprozesse vor dem Hintergrund detaillierter akteurInnenbezogener Analysen ausgeleuchtet und in die Skizzierung eines „plurikulturellen Kommunikationsraumes der Habsburgermonarchie“ übergeleitet.Zur Bestimmung des Beitrages des übersetzerischen Phänomens zur Konstruktion der habsburgischen Kultur im Untersuchungszeitraum 1848-1918 wird in der postkolonialen Theorie Anleihe genommen und ein Kulturkonzept skizziert, das der auf weite Teile der Monarchie zutreffenden hybriden Befindlichkeit zu entsprechen und die symbolischen Formen ethnisch artikulierter Herrschaft zu erfassen sucht. Unter Anwendung des daraus konzipierten metaphorischen Translationsbegriffs („kulturelle Übersetzung“) wird anschließend auf der Basis der translatorischen Praktiken der Habsburgermonarchie eine Typologie der verschiedenen Übersetzungsformen entworfen, die der Vielschichtigkeit dieser Praktiken entlang der Bandbreite von „Kommunikation“ bis „Translation“ entsprechen. Untersucht wird – vorrangig auf der Grundlage von Archivquellen – zum einen die translatorische Praxis in den Ministerien („Terminologiekommission“, „Redaktionsbureau des Reichsgesetzblattes“, „Sektion für Chiffrewesen und translatorische Arbeiten“), bei Gericht (gerichtliche beeidete Dolmetscher), im diplomatischen Dienst etc., zum anderen werden anhand umfangreicher Korpora die Übersetzungsströme zwischen den einzelnen Sprachen der Kronländer und auch mit Ländern außerhalb der Monarchie nach zahlreichen Parametern aufgearbeitet (Schwerpunkt: Übersetzungen ins Deutsche). Der Fokus dieser letztgenannten Untersuchungen wird schließlich auf die Übersetzungen aus dem Italienischen gelegt, wobei besonderes Augenmerk auf die durch Selekti ...']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1041344406', 'gnd:4033581-1', 'gnd:4043271-3', 'gnd:4061418-9', 'gnd:4075613-0', 'gnd:4077732-7', 'gnd:4113292-0', 'gnd:4114056-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A75543028X']
### GND class:
['Wolf, Michaela', 'Kulturpolitik', 'Österreich', 'Übersetzung', 'Österreich-Ungarn', 'Sprachpolitik', 'Deutsch', 'Italienisch']
<|eot_id|> |
3A75575719X.jsonld | ['Herstellung und Charakterisierung von (Ba,Sr)O basierten MOS Dioden und ultradünnen Isolatorfilmen auf Si(001)'] | ['BaO, SrO, Ba0.7Sr0.3O, Isolatorepitaxie, high-K Oxide, Temperaturstabilität, Silikate, MOS Dioden, I-V, C-V, XPS, EELS, Grenzflächenzustandsdichte. - Epitaxy of insulators, high-K oxides, temperature stability, silicates, MOS diodes, interface density of states'] | ['gnd:1041313624', 'gnd:4077445-4', 'gnd:4136925-7', 'gnd:4144042-0', 'gnd:4151344-7', 'gnd:4170575-0', 'gnd:4454489-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A75575719X'] | ['Müller-Sajak, Dirk', 'Silicium', 'Dünne Schicht', 'Bariumoxid', 'Kristallfläche', 'MOS-Diode', 'Strontiumoxid'] | Document
### Title: ['Herstellung und Charakterisierung von (Ba,Sr)O basierten MOS Dioden und ultradünnen Isolatorfilmen auf Si(001)']
### Abstract:
['BaO, SrO, Ba0.7Sr0.3O, Isolatorepitaxie, high-K Oxide, Temperaturstabilität, Silikate, MOS Dioden, I-V, C-V, XPS, EELS, Grenzflächenzustandsdichte. - Epitaxy of insulators, high-K oxides, temperature stability, silicates, MOS diodes, interface density of states']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1041313624', 'gnd:4077445-4', 'gnd:4136925-7', 'gnd:4144042-0', 'gnd:4151344-7', 'gnd:4170575-0', 'gnd:4454489-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A75575719X']
### GND class:
['Müller-Sajak, Dirk', 'Silicium', 'Dünne Schicht', 'Bariumoxid', 'Kristallfläche', 'MOS-Diode', 'Strontiumoxid']
<|eot_id|> |
3A755776917.jsonld | ['Die Bedeutung des Immunsystems bei der Entstehung eines hepatozellulären Karzinoms im murinen Modell der hereditären Tyrosinämie Typ-1'] | ['Hepatozelluläres Karzinom, Entzündung, Fah-/- Maus. - Hepatocellular carcinoma, inflammation, Fah-/- mice'] | ['gnd:1041308957', 'gnd:4026643-6', 'gnd:4034943-3', 'gnd:4186432-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A755776917'] | ['Endig, Jessica', 'Immunsystem', 'Leberkrebs', 'Tumorwachstum'] | Document
### Title: ['Die Bedeutung des Immunsystems bei der Entstehung eines hepatozellulären Karzinoms im murinen Modell der hereditären Tyrosinämie Typ-1']
### Abstract:
['Hepatozelluläres Karzinom, Entzündung, Fah-/- Maus. - Hepatocellular carcinoma, inflammation, Fah-/- mice']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1041308957', 'gnd:4026643-6', 'gnd:4034943-3', 'gnd:4186432-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A755776917']
### GND class:
['Endig, Jessica', 'Immunsystem', 'Leberkrebs', 'Tumorwachstum']
<|eot_id|> |
3A756492610.jsonld | ['A dedicated endstation for waveguide-based x-ray imaging'] | ['X-ray microscopy has emerged as a powerful and versatile imaging technique in many fields of science over the last years, offering insights in opaque media at high spatial resolution. A major challenge remains the fabrication of suitable X-ray lenses, e.g., Fresnel zone plates or compound refractive lenses. In an alternative approach of a lensless imaging scheme the sample is illuminated by a coherent X-ray beam. The sample information is then reconstructed from the recorded diffraction signal by numerical iterative algorithms. Within this thesis the basics of lensless holographic imaging with X-Ray waveguides are summarised and extended to the concept of waveguide-based X-ray interferometry. The specific instrumentation required for the conceptual experiments of waveguide-based holographic imaging is explained and illustrated by the obtained results. Based on the results of these conceptual experiments a dedicated synchrotron endstation for waveguide-based holographic imaging was designed and built. The specifications and properties of the Kirkpatrick-Baez focussing mirrors and other mechanical and optical components are described in detail, along with the instrument control system and various available detectors. First commissioning results prove the imaging abilities of the presented endstation.'] | ['gnd:103867803X', 'gnd:4006617-4', 'gnd:4025643-1', 'gnd:4027296-5', 'gnd:4065317-1', 'gnd:4129728-3', 'gnd:4207994-9', 'gnd:4316555-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A756492610'] | ['Kalbfleisch, Sebastian', 'Bildgebendes Verfahren', 'Holografie', 'Interferometrie', 'Wellenleiter', 'Röntgenstrahlung', 'Kohärente Optik', 'PETRA (Teilchenbeschleuniger)'] | Document
### Title: ['A dedicated endstation for waveguide-based x-ray imaging']
### Abstract:
['X-ray microscopy has emerged as a powerful and versatile imaging technique in many fields of science over the last years, offering insights in opaque media at high spatial resolution. A major challenge remains the fabrication of suitable X-ray lenses, e.g., Fresnel zone plates or compound refractive lenses. In an alternative approach of a lensless imaging scheme the sample is illuminated by a coherent X-ray beam. The sample information is then reconstructed from the recorded diffraction signal by numerical iterative algorithms. Within this thesis the basics of lensless holographic imaging with X-Ray waveguides are summarised and extended to the concept of waveguide-based X-ray interferometry. The specific instrumentation required for the conceptual experiments of waveguide-based holographic imaging is explained and illustrated by the obtained results. Based on the results of these conceptual experiments a dedicated synchrotron endstation for waveguide-based holographic imaging was designed and built. The specifications and properties of the Kirkpatrick-Baez focussing mirrors and other mechanical and optical components are described in detail, along with the instrument control system and various available detectors. First commissioning results prove the imaging abilities of the presented endstation.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:103867803X', 'gnd:4006617-4', 'gnd:4025643-1', 'gnd:4027296-5', 'gnd:4065317-1', 'gnd:4129728-3', 'gnd:4207994-9', 'gnd:4316555-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A756492610']
### GND class:
['Kalbfleisch, Sebastian', 'Bildgebendes Verfahren', 'Holografie', 'Interferometrie', 'Wellenleiter', 'Röntgenstrahlung', 'Kohärente Optik', 'PETRA (Teilchenbeschleuniger)']
<|eot_id|> |
3A756493609.jsonld | ['A dedicated endstation for waveguide-based x-ray imaging'] | ['X-ray microscopy has emerged as a powerful and versatile imaging technique in many fields of science over the last years, offering insights in opaque media at high spatial resolution. A major challenge remains the fabrication of suitable X-ray lenses, e.g., Fresnel zone plates or compound refractive lenses. In an alternative approach of a lensless imaging scheme the sample is illuminated by a coherent X-ray beam. The sample information is then reconstructed from the recorded diffraction signal by numerical iterative algorithms. Within this thesis the basics of lensless holographic imaging with X-Ray waveguides are summarised and extended to the concept of waveguide-based X-ray interferometry. The specific instrumentation required for the conceptual experiments of waveguide-based holographic imaging is explained and illustrated by the obtained results. Based on the results of these conceptual experiments a dedicated synchrotron endstation for waveguide-based holographic imaging was designed and built. The specifications and properties of the Kirkpatrick-Baez focussing mirrors and other mechanical and optical components are described in detail, along with the instrument control system and various available detectors. First commissioning results prove the imaging abilities of the presented endstation.'] | ['gnd:4006617-4', 'gnd:4025643-1', 'gnd:4027296-5', 'gnd:4065317-1', 'gnd:4129728-3', 'gnd:4207994-9', 'gnd:4316555-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A756493609'] | ['Bildgebendes Verfahren', 'Holografie', 'Interferometrie', 'Wellenleiter', 'Röntgenstrahlung', 'Kohärente Optik', 'PETRA (Teilchenbeschleuniger)'] | Document
### Title: ['A dedicated endstation for waveguide-based x-ray imaging']
### Abstract:
['X-ray microscopy has emerged as a powerful and versatile imaging technique in many fields of science over the last years, offering insights in opaque media at high spatial resolution. A major challenge remains the fabrication of suitable X-ray lenses, e.g., Fresnel zone plates or compound refractive lenses. In an alternative approach of a lensless imaging scheme the sample is illuminated by a coherent X-ray beam. The sample information is then reconstructed from the recorded diffraction signal by numerical iterative algorithms. Within this thesis the basics of lensless holographic imaging with X-Ray waveguides are summarised and extended to the concept of waveguide-based X-ray interferometry. The specific instrumentation required for the conceptual experiments of waveguide-based holographic imaging is explained and illustrated by the obtained results. Based on the results of these conceptual experiments a dedicated synchrotron endstation for waveguide-based holographic imaging was designed and built. The specifications and properties of the Kirkpatrick-Baez focussing mirrors and other mechanical and optical components are described in detail, along with the instrument control system and various available detectors. First commissioning results prove the imaging abilities of the presented endstation.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4006617-4', 'gnd:4025643-1', 'gnd:4027296-5', 'gnd:4065317-1', 'gnd:4129728-3', 'gnd:4207994-9', 'gnd:4316555-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A756493609']
### GND class:
['Bildgebendes Verfahren', 'Holografie', 'Interferometrie', 'Wellenleiter', 'Röntgenstrahlung', 'Kohärente Optik', 'PETRA (Teilchenbeschleuniger)']
<|eot_id|> |
3A756552761.jsonld | ['Spin-polarized scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy study of Fe and Co nanostructures on Cu(111)'] | [['Spin-Polarized Scanning Tunneling Microscopy/Spectroscopy (SPSTM/S); Fe/Co islands; Cu(111); Electron confinement; Tips for spin-polarized STM; Spin-dependent Smoluchowski effect; Nanomagnetism; Magnetic switching field; Decorated islands; Spin polarization', 'Spin-polarisierte Rastertunnel-Mikroskopie und Spektroskopie wurden eingesetzt, um quantisierte Elektronenzustände, Nanomagnetismus und Spin-abhängige elektronische Eigenschaften in Bilagen Inseln aus Co-, Fe- und Fe-dekorierten Co-Inseln auf Cu(111) zu untersuchen. Ein neuer Ansatz zur gezielten Veränderung der Spin-abhängigen elektronischen Eigenschaften einzelner Co-Nanostrukturen durch die Dekoration mit Fe entlang des Umfangs der Nanostruktur wird vorgestellt. Die Fe-Dekoration modifiziert die elektronische Struktur der Co-Insel. Das magnetische Umschaltfeld wird erhöht, die strukturelle Relaxation der Co-Insel wird vermindert. Eine quantitative Analyse bringt neue Erkenntnisse zum Wechselspiel zwischen Magnetismus, struktureller Relaxation und elektronischen Eigenschaften innerhalb einer Nanostruktur. Spin-aufgelöste Bilder der differentiellen Leitfähigkeit einer Bilagen Fe-Insel auf Cu(111) zeigen einen unerwarteten Streifenkontrast, der auf eine komplexe Spinstruktur im Fe hinweist. Ebenfalls wurde die Spin-Abhängigkeit des Smoluchowski-Effekts am Rand einer Co Insel erstmals nachgewiesen und viele experimentelle Aspekte zur spinpolarisierter Rastertunnelmikroskopie wurden quantitativ beschrieben.', 'Spin-polarisierte Rastertunnelmikroskopie/Spektroskopie (SP-STM/S); Fe/Co Inseln; Cu(111); Electron Entbindung; Spitzen für Spin-polarisierte Rastertunnelmikroskopie; Spin-abhängige Smoluchowski Effekt; Nanomagnetismus; Magnetische Umschaltfeld; Decorierten Inseln; Spin Polarisation', 'Spin-Polarized Scanning Tunneling Microscopy and Spectroscopy (STM/S) were used to study electron confinement, nanomagnetism and spin-dependent electronic properties in Co, Fe and Fe-decorated Co islands on Cu(111). A new approach to alter the electron confinement, magnetic switching field and spindependent electronic properties of a single nanostructure by decorating the perimeter of the nanostructure by Fe is presented. The Fe decoration modifies the electronic structures near the edge of the Co islands. The magnetic switching field of Co islands is increased and structural relaxations are reduced. Quantitative analysis provides novel insights in the correlations between magnetism, structural relaxations and local electronic properties within and at the edges of a magnetic nanostructure. Spin resolved maps of the differential conductance on bilayer Fe islands on Cu(111) show a stripe contrast, which suggests the formation of a complex spin structure in Fe. Finally, the spindependence of the Smoluchowski effect at the edge of a Co island was established for the first time, and many specific experimental aspects of sp-STM were addressed quantitatively.']] | ['gnd:4033734-0', 'gnd:4204530-7', 'gnd:4252995-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A756552761'] | ['Kupfer', 'Nanostruktur', 'Rastertunnelmikroskopie'] | Document
### Title: ['Spin-polarized scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy study of Fe and Co nanostructures on Cu(111)']
### Abstract:
[['Spin-Polarized Scanning Tunneling Microscopy/Spectroscopy (SPSTM/S); Fe/Co islands; Cu(111); Electron confinement; Tips for spin-polarized STM; Spin-dependent Smoluchowski effect; Nanomagnetism; Magnetic switching field; Decorated islands; Spin polarization', 'Spin-polarisierte Rastertunnel-Mikroskopie und Spektroskopie wurden eingesetzt, um quantisierte Elektronenzustände, Nanomagnetismus und Spin-abhängige elektronische Eigenschaften in Bilagen Inseln aus Co-, Fe- und Fe-dekorierten Co-Inseln auf Cu(111) zu untersuchen. Ein neuer Ansatz zur gezielten Veränderung der Spin-abhängigen elektronischen Eigenschaften einzelner Co-Nanostrukturen durch die Dekoration mit Fe entlang des Umfangs der Nanostruktur wird vorgestellt. Die Fe-Dekoration modifiziert die elektronische Struktur der Co-Insel. Das magnetische Umschaltfeld wird erhöht, die strukturelle Relaxation der Co-Insel wird vermindert. Eine quantitative Analyse bringt neue Erkenntnisse zum Wechselspiel zwischen Magnetismus, struktureller Relaxation und elektronischen Eigenschaften innerhalb einer Nanostruktur. Spin-aufgelöste Bilder der differentiellen Leitfähigkeit einer Bilagen Fe-Insel auf Cu(111) zeigen einen unerwarteten Streifenkontrast, der auf eine komplexe Spinstruktur im Fe hinweist. Ebenfalls wurde die Spin-Abhängigkeit des Smoluchowski-Effekts am Rand einer Co Insel erstmals nachgewiesen und viele experimentelle Aspekte zur spinpolarisierter Rastertunnelmikroskopie wurden quantitativ beschrieben.', 'Spin-polarisierte Rastertunnelmikroskopie/Spektroskopie (SP-STM/S); Fe/Co Inseln; Cu(111); Electron Entbindung; Spitzen für Spin-polarisierte Rastertunnelmikroskopie; Spin-abhängige Smoluchowski Effekt; Nanomagnetismus; Magnetische Umschaltfeld; Decorierten Inseln; Spin Polarisation', 'Spin-Polarized Scanning Tunneling Microscopy and Spectroscopy (STM/S) were used to study electron confinement, nanomagnetism and spin-dependent electronic properties in Co, Fe and Fe-decorated Co islands on Cu(111). A new approach to alter the electron confinement, magnetic switching field and spindependent electronic properties of a single nanostructure by decorating the perimeter of the nanostructure by Fe is presented. The Fe decoration modifies the electronic structures near the edge of the Co islands. The magnetic switching field of Co islands is increased and structural relaxations are reduced. Quantitative analysis provides novel insights in the correlations between magnetism, structural relaxations and local electronic properties within and at the edges of a magnetic nanostructure. Spin resolved maps of the differential conductance on bilayer Fe islands on Cu(111) show a stripe contrast, which suggests the formation of a complex spin structure in Fe. Finally, the spindependence of the Smoluchowski effect at the edge of a Co island was established for the first time, and many specific experimental aspects of sp-STM were addressed quantitatively.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4033734-0', 'gnd:4204530-7', 'gnd:4252995-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A756552761']
### GND class:
['Kupfer', 'Nanostruktur', 'Rastertunnelmikroskopie']
<|eot_id|> |
3A756719267.jsonld | ['Non-equilibrium dynamics of lipid bilayers : time resolved x-ray scattering at in-house and synchrotron sources'] | ['The main goal of this thesis was to extend and apply time resolved x-ray scattering experiments at in-house, synchrotron and free electron laser sources to soft matter sample systems, in particular aligned lipid multilayers on solid support. A special emphasis was placed on a characterization of the non-equilibrium fast time response of the multilamellar stack to shortly pulsed optical excitation as well as the acousto-electric field accompanying a surface acoustic wave (SAW). In addition to fundamental questions associated with non-equilibrium dynamics of soft matter films such as driven membrane undulations, this thesis addresses technological challenges of time resolved x-ray diffraction, in particular concerning the timing scheme that has been implemented at the synchrotron storage ring Petra III, DESY, Hamburg. Importantly, a conceptually new pulse resolved x-ray detection scheme, well exceeding the performance of present detector concepts, has been developed and is described in detail.'] | ['gnd:1043601465', 'gnd:4035873-2', 'gnd:4150451-3', 'gnd:4178324-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A756719267'] | ['Reusch, Tobias', 'Lipide', 'Doppelschicht', 'Röntgenstreuung'] | Document
### Title: ['Non-equilibrium dynamics of lipid bilayers : time resolved x-ray scattering at in-house and synchrotron sources']
### Abstract:
['The main goal of this thesis was to extend and apply time resolved x-ray scattering experiments at in-house, synchrotron and free electron laser sources to soft matter sample systems, in particular aligned lipid multilayers on solid support. A special emphasis was placed on a characterization of the non-equilibrium fast time response of the multilamellar stack to shortly pulsed optical excitation as well as the acousto-electric field accompanying a surface acoustic wave (SAW). In addition to fundamental questions associated with non-equilibrium dynamics of soft matter films such as driven membrane undulations, this thesis addresses technological challenges of time resolved x-ray diffraction, in particular concerning the timing scheme that has been implemented at the synchrotron storage ring Petra III, DESY, Hamburg. Importantly, a conceptually new pulse resolved x-ray detection scheme, well exceeding the performance of present detector concepts, has been developed and is described in detail.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1043601465', 'gnd:4035873-2', 'gnd:4150451-3', 'gnd:4178324-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A756719267']
### GND class:
['Reusch, Tobias', 'Lipide', 'Doppelschicht', 'Röntgenstreuung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A756720192.jsonld | ['Non-equilibrium dynamics of lipid bilayers : Time resolved x-ray scattering at in-house and synchrotron sources'] | ['The main goal of this thesis was to extend and apply time resolved x-ray scattering experiments at in-house, synchrotron and free electron laser sources to soft matter sample systems, in particular aligned lipid multilayers on solid support. A special emphasis was placed on a characterization of the non-equilibrium fast time response of the multilamellar stack to shortly pulsed optical excitation as well as the acousto-electric field accompanying a surface acoustic wave (SAW). In addition to fundamental questions associated with non-equilibrium dynamics of soft matter films such as driven membrane undulations, this thesis addresses technological challenges of time resolved x-ray diffraction, in particular concerning the timing scheme that has been implemented at the synchrotron storage ring Petra III, DESY, Hamburg. Importantly, a conceptually new pulse resolved x-ray detection scheme, well exceeding the performance of present detector concepts, has been developed and is described in detail.'] | ['gnd:4035873-2', 'gnd:4150451-3', 'gnd:4178324-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A756720192'] | ['Lipide', 'Doppelschicht', 'Röntgenstreuung'] | Document
### Title: ['Non-equilibrium dynamics of lipid bilayers : Time resolved x-ray scattering at in-house and synchrotron sources']
### Abstract:
['The main goal of this thesis was to extend and apply time resolved x-ray scattering experiments at in-house, synchrotron and free electron laser sources to soft matter sample systems, in particular aligned lipid multilayers on solid support. A special emphasis was placed on a characterization of the non-equilibrium fast time response of the multilamellar stack to shortly pulsed optical excitation as well as the acousto-electric field accompanying a surface acoustic wave (SAW). In addition to fundamental questions associated with non-equilibrium dynamics of soft matter films such as driven membrane undulations, this thesis addresses technological challenges of time resolved x-ray diffraction, in particular concerning the timing scheme that has been implemented at the synchrotron storage ring Petra III, DESY, Hamburg. Importantly, a conceptually new pulse resolved x-ray detection scheme, well exceeding the performance of present detector concepts, has been developed and is described in detail.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4035873-2', 'gnd:4150451-3', 'gnd:4178324-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A756720192']
### GND class:
['Lipide', 'Doppelschicht', 'Röntgenstreuung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A75678879X.jsonld | ['A compositional framework for designing self-stabilizing distributed algorithms'] | [['The proliferation of numerous computing devices in the various facets of life has remarkably elevated the premium placed on fault tolerance of the algorithms running on such devices. Self-stabilization is a novel method to provide non-masking fault tolerance. A distributed system is said to be self-stabilizing if and only if 1) it reaches a closed set of legal states in finite time, and 2) does not leave this set voluntarily. However, designing and proving convergence of a self-stabilizing system is not easy. We investigate whether the conditions under which component algorithms are self-stabilizing can be transcended while composing them. To that end, this dissertation presents a suite of compositional methods which can be used to compose self-stabilizing algorithms, though component algorithms themselves might be self-stabilizing under mutually incompatible conditions. <engl.>', 'Die zunehmende Verwendung verteilter Systeme im alltäglichen Leben für sicherheitskritische Anwendungen stellt besondere Anforderungen an deren Zuverlässigkeit. Stabilisierungstechniken werden in diesem Zusammenhang dazu genutzt, nicht-maskierende Fehlertoleranz einzuführen. Ein System ist selbststabilisierend genau dann, wenn, unabhängig vom initialen Zustand gewährleistet ist, dass das System mit endlich vielen Schritten den legalen Zustandsraum erreicht und diesen ohne Fremdeinwirkung nicht mehr verlässt. Obwohl Selbststabilisierung eine wünschenswerte Eigenschaft für verteilte Algorithmen ist, ist die Beweisbarkeit dieser Eigenschaft nicht trivial. Diese Dissertation befasst sich mit der Entwicklung eines kompositorischen Rahmens für den Entwurf selbststabilisierender verteilter Algorithmen. Die kompositorische Rahmen ausnutzt das Wissen der Ranking-Funktion, die verwendet werden, um die Konvergenz einer Komponente Algorithmus unter seiner ursprünglichen Scheduler zu beweisen. <dt.>', 'Fault Tolerance, Distributed Algorithms, Self-Stabilization, Compositional Design, Non-Masking Fault Tolerance <keywoords>']] | ['gnd:136626890', 'gnd:4200453-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A75678879X'] | ['Olderog, Ernst-Rüdiger', 'Verteilter Algorithmus'] | Document
### Title: ['A compositional framework for designing self-stabilizing distributed algorithms']
### Abstract:
[['The proliferation of numerous computing devices in the various facets of life has remarkably elevated the premium placed on fault tolerance of the algorithms running on such devices. Self-stabilization is a novel method to provide non-masking fault tolerance. A distributed system is said to be self-stabilizing if and only if 1) it reaches a closed set of legal states in finite time, and 2) does not leave this set voluntarily. However, designing and proving convergence of a self-stabilizing system is not easy. We investigate whether the conditions under which component algorithms are self-stabilizing can be transcended while composing them. To that end, this dissertation presents a suite of compositional methods which can be used to compose self-stabilizing algorithms, though component algorithms themselves might be self-stabilizing under mutually incompatible conditions. <engl.>', 'Die zunehmende Verwendung verteilter Systeme im alltäglichen Leben für sicherheitskritische Anwendungen stellt besondere Anforderungen an deren Zuverlässigkeit. Stabilisierungstechniken werden in diesem Zusammenhang dazu genutzt, nicht-maskierende Fehlertoleranz einzuführen. Ein System ist selbststabilisierend genau dann, wenn, unabhängig vom initialen Zustand gewährleistet ist, dass das System mit endlich vielen Schritten den legalen Zustandsraum erreicht und diesen ohne Fremdeinwirkung nicht mehr verlässt. Obwohl Selbststabilisierung eine wünschenswerte Eigenschaft für verteilte Algorithmen ist, ist die Beweisbarkeit dieser Eigenschaft nicht trivial. Diese Dissertation befasst sich mit der Entwicklung eines kompositorischen Rahmens für den Entwurf selbststabilisierender verteilter Algorithmen. Die kompositorische Rahmen ausnutzt das Wissen der Ranking-Funktion, die verwendet werden, um die Konvergenz einer Komponente Algorithmus unter seiner ursprünglichen Scheduler zu beweisen. <dt.>', 'Fault Tolerance, Distributed Algorithms, Self-Stabilization, Compositional Design, Non-Masking Fault Tolerance <keywoords>']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:136626890', 'gnd:4200453-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A75678879X']
### GND class:
['Olderog, Ernst-Rüdiger', 'Verteilter Algorithmus']
<|eot_id|> |
3A757109241.jsonld | ['Glycolate and glyoxylate metabolism in higher plants : how natural and artificial pathways contribute to plant metabolism'] | ['Energy balance of photorespiration, photorespiratory bypasses, pyruvate dehydrogenase complex. - Energiebilanz der Photorespiration, Alternativwege der Photorespiration, Pyruvat-Dehydrogenesekomplex'] | ['gnd:1046390074', 'gnd:4141299-0', 'gnd:4178081-4', 'gnd:4255712-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A757109241'] | ['Blume, Christian', 'Ackerschmalwand', 'Ribulosebisphosphat-Carboxylase', 'Lichtatmung'] | Document
### Title: ['Glycolate and glyoxylate metabolism in higher plants : how natural and artificial pathways contribute to plant metabolism']
### Abstract:
['Energy balance of photorespiration, photorespiratory bypasses, pyruvate dehydrogenase complex. - Energiebilanz der Photorespiration, Alternativwege der Photorespiration, Pyruvat-Dehydrogenesekomplex']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1046390074', 'gnd:4141299-0', 'gnd:4178081-4', 'gnd:4255712-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A757109241']
### GND class:
['Blume, Christian', 'Ackerschmalwand', 'Ribulosebisphosphat-Carboxylase', 'Lichtatmung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A757201598.jsonld | ["Social engineering in the context of Cialdini's psychology of persuasion and personality traits"] | [["This thesis shows that social engineering mainly relies on peripheral route persuasion and that consequently, Cialdini's principles of influence can be used to explain how social engineering attacks work. It is further shown by a comprehensive literature review that individual values of personality traits relate to social engineering susceptibility. Based on these arguments, a framework is proposed, which can help to guide future research. Suggestions to plausible relations between the personality traits of the Big 5 Theory and the principles of influence are made. These relations need to be evaluated by future research. Lastly, an integrated approach to prevention against social engineering attacks is proposed, which combines penetration tests using social engineering, security awareness trainings, and the development of a security-aware organizational culture. The methodology used in conducting this investigation is a theoretical, positive research approach. Extensive literature reviews have been conducted on social engineering, psychology of persuasion and the influence of personality traits on the success of social engineering attacks. Based on an analysis and discussion of these reviews, proposals for a new framework and a prevention approach have been developed.", 'Diese Bachelorarbeit zeigt, dass Social Engineering überwiegend auf peripherer Verarbeitung (nach dem Elaboration Likelihood Modell) von Überredungsversuchen beruht. Daraus wird geschlossen, dass Cialdinis Prinzipien des Einflusses zur Erklärung der Wirkungsweise von Social Engineering verwendet werden können. Weiterhin wird durch eine umfassende Literaturauswertung gezeigt, dass individuelle Persönlichkeitsausprägungen einen Zusammenhang zur Anfälligkeit für Social Engineering aufweisen. Basierend auf diesen Argumenten wird ein Framework vorgeschlagen, das zukünftige Forschung leiten kann. Plausible Zusammenhänge zwischen den Persönlichkeitsfaktoren der Big 5 Persönlichkeits-Theorie und den Prinzipien des Einflusses werden vorgeschlagen. Diese Zusammenhänge müssen in zukünftiger Forschung evaluiert werden. Weiterhin wird ein integrativer Präventionsansatz gegen Social Engineering vorgeschlagen, der Social-Engineering-Penetrationstests, Sicherheitsbewusstseins-Trainings und die Entwicklung einer sicherheitsbewussten Organisationskultur kombiniert.']] | ['gnd:10181818-X', 'gnd:1132276268', 'gnd:1284589765', 'gnd:2067664-5', 'gnd:4511937-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A757201598'] | ['Technische Universität Hamburg-Harburg, Institut für Sicherheit in Verteilten Anwendungen', 'Gollmann, Dieter', 'Übelacker, Sven', 'Technische Universität Hamburg-Harburg', 'Online-Ressource'] | Document
### Title: ["Social engineering in the context of Cialdini's psychology of persuasion and personality traits"]
### Abstract:
[["This thesis shows that social engineering mainly relies on peripheral route persuasion and that consequently, Cialdini's principles of influence can be used to explain how social engineering attacks work. It is further shown by a comprehensive literature review that individual values of personality traits relate to social engineering susceptibility. Based on these arguments, a framework is proposed, which can help to guide future research. Suggestions to plausible relations between the personality traits of the Big 5 Theory and the principles of influence are made. These relations need to be evaluated by future research. Lastly, an integrated approach to prevention against social engineering attacks is proposed, which combines penetration tests using social engineering, security awareness trainings, and the development of a security-aware organizational culture. The methodology used in conducting this investigation is a theoretical, positive research approach. Extensive literature reviews have been conducted on social engineering, psychology of persuasion and the influence of personality traits on the success of social engineering attacks. Based on an analysis and discussion of these reviews, proposals for a new framework and a prevention approach have been developed.", 'Diese Bachelorarbeit zeigt, dass Social Engineering überwiegend auf peripherer Verarbeitung (nach dem Elaboration Likelihood Modell) von Überredungsversuchen beruht. Daraus wird geschlossen, dass Cialdinis Prinzipien des Einflusses zur Erklärung der Wirkungsweise von Social Engineering verwendet werden können. Weiterhin wird durch eine umfassende Literaturauswertung gezeigt, dass individuelle Persönlichkeitsausprägungen einen Zusammenhang zur Anfälligkeit für Social Engineering aufweisen. Basierend auf diesen Argumenten wird ein Framework vorgeschlagen, das zukünftige Forschung leiten kann. Plausible Zusammenhänge zwischen den Persönlichkeitsfaktoren der Big 5 Persönlichkeits-Theorie und den Prinzipien des Einflusses werden vorgeschlagen. Diese Zusammenhänge müssen in zukünftiger Forschung evaluiert werden. Weiterhin wird ein integrativer Präventionsansatz gegen Social Engineering vorgeschlagen, der Social-Engineering-Penetrationstests, Sicherheitsbewusstseins-Trainings und die Entwicklung einer sicherheitsbewussten Organisationskultur kombiniert.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:10181818-X', 'gnd:1132276268', 'gnd:1284589765', 'gnd:2067664-5', 'gnd:4511937-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A757201598']
### GND class:
['Technische Universität Hamburg-Harburg, Institut für Sicherheit in Verteilten Anwendungen', 'Gollmann, Dieter', 'Übelacker, Sven', 'Technische Universität Hamburg-Harburg', 'Online-Ressource']
<|eot_id|> |
3A757231489.jsonld | ['Motivational foundations of consumer behavior'] | ['This dissertation deals with the motivational foundations of consumer behavior. The dissertation utilizes insights mainly from motivational psychology, biology, and neuroscience to investigate why we are motivated to consume certain goods, but not others. In particular, the dissertation emphasizes that parts of our motivation can be understood in terms of needs and their deprivation. The dissertation contains three main chapters (4, 5, and 6). Chapters 4 and 5 deal with intertemporal choice and impulsive consumption. Chapter 4 presents a new intertemporal choice model and shows that impulsive choices can be understood by utilizing recent neuroscientific findings suggesting that cue-triggered “wanting” can be a reason for the occurrence of impulsive urges. When driven by cue-triggered “wanting”, individuals sometimes impulsively “want” rewards, although they do not necessarily “like” the rewards. Chapter 5 uses the cue-triggered “wanting” mechanism to explain that individuals oftentimes buy identity-relevant goods such as clothes in an impulsive fashion. The chapter argues that the “wanting”-“liking” dissociation can explain the regret that individuals sometimes perceive after having bought identity-related products on impulse. Based on the knowledge of the cue-triggered “wanting” mechanism, especially in context of identity-related consumption, the chapter presents implications for libertarian paternalistic policy advice. More precisely, the chapter illustrates how nudges can be used to either reduce unnecessary impulsive consumption or increase the frequency with which ethical goods are impulsively consumed. Finally, chapter 6 presents a formal model explaining the changes in consumer behavior over the long run based on needs and their deprivation patterns. The model explains, for example, the empirical regularity that expenditure shares devoted to food consumption decrease with rising income.'] | ['gnd:1041698984', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4040364-6', 'gnd:4062644-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A757231489'] | ['Lades, Leonhard K.', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Motivation', 'Verbraucherverhalten'] | Document
### Title: ['Motivational foundations of consumer behavior']
### Abstract:
['This dissertation deals with the motivational foundations of consumer behavior. The dissertation utilizes insights mainly from motivational psychology, biology, and neuroscience to investigate why we are motivated to consume certain goods, but not others. In particular, the dissertation emphasizes that parts of our motivation can be understood in terms of needs and their deprivation. The dissertation contains three main chapters (4, 5, and 6). Chapters 4 and 5 deal with intertemporal choice and impulsive consumption. Chapter 4 presents a new intertemporal choice model and shows that impulsive choices can be understood by utilizing recent neuroscientific findings suggesting that cue-triggered “wanting” can be a reason for the occurrence of impulsive urges. When driven by cue-triggered “wanting”, individuals sometimes impulsively “want” rewards, although they do not necessarily “like” the rewards. Chapter 5 uses the cue-triggered “wanting” mechanism to explain that individuals oftentimes buy identity-relevant goods such as clothes in an impulsive fashion. The chapter argues that the “wanting”-“liking” dissociation can explain the regret that individuals sometimes perceive after having bought identity-related products on impulse. Based on the knowledge of the cue-triggered “wanting” mechanism, especially in context of identity-related consumption, the chapter presents implications for libertarian paternalistic policy advice. More precisely, the chapter illustrates how nudges can be used to either reduce unnecessary impulsive consumption or increase the frequency with which ethical goods are impulsively consumed. Finally, chapter 6 presents a formal model explaining the changes in consumer behavior over the long run based on needs and their deprivation patterns. The model explains, for example, the empirical regularity that expenditure shares devoted to food consumption decrease with rising income.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1041698984', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4040364-6', 'gnd:4062644-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A757231489']
### GND class:
['Lades, Leonhard K.', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Motivation', 'Verbraucherverhalten']
<|eot_id|> |
3A757452310.jsonld | ['A directed search for continuous gravitational waves from unknown isolated neutron stars at the galactic center'] | ['Gravitational waves, data analysis, galactic center. - Gravitationswellen, Datenanalyse, galaktisches Zentrum'] | ['gnd:1042590214', 'gnd:1085662543', 'gnd:4123037-1', 'gnd:4158119-2', 'gnd:4171660-7', 'gnd:7739546-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A757452310'] | ['Behnke, Berit', 'Galaktisches Zentrum', 'Datenanalyse', 'Gravitationswelle', 'Neutronenstern', 'LIGO (Astronomie)'] | Document
### Title: ['A directed search for continuous gravitational waves from unknown isolated neutron stars at the galactic center']
### Abstract:
['Gravitational waves, data analysis, galactic center. - Gravitationswellen, Datenanalyse, galaktisches Zentrum']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1042590214', 'gnd:1085662543', 'gnd:4123037-1', 'gnd:4158119-2', 'gnd:4171660-7', 'gnd:7739546-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A757452310']
### GND class:
['Behnke, Berit', 'Galaktisches Zentrum', 'Datenanalyse', 'Gravitationswelle', 'Neutronenstern', 'LIGO (Astronomie)']
<|eot_id|> |
3A757454151.jsonld | ['Etablierung und Charakterisierung eines Systems zur toxikologischen Untersuchung von Feststoffpartikelaerosolen an Zellen des menschlichen Respirationstraktes'] | ['REACH, Cultex® RFS, Direktexposition, Aerosolgeneration, Partikel. - Direct exposure, aerosol generation, particle'] | ['gnd:1042589801', 'gnd:4000595-1', 'gnd:4060137-7', 'gnd:4231928-6', 'gnd:7562092-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A757454151'] | ['Möhle, Niklas', 'Aerosol', 'Tierversuch', 'Zelllinie', 'REACH-Verordnung'] | Document
### Title: ['Etablierung und Charakterisierung eines Systems zur toxikologischen Untersuchung von Feststoffpartikelaerosolen an Zellen des menschlichen Respirationstraktes']
### Abstract:
['REACH, Cultex® RFS, Direktexposition, Aerosolgeneration, Partikel. - Direct exposure, aerosol generation, particle']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1042589801', 'gnd:4000595-1', 'gnd:4060137-7', 'gnd:4231928-6', 'gnd:7562092-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A757454151']
### GND class:
['Möhle, Niklas', 'Aerosol', 'Tierversuch', 'Zelllinie', 'REACH-Verordnung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A757488935.jsonld | ['Spectroscopic investigations of hydrogen bond network structures in water clusters'] | ['The properties and nature of water clusters studied with novel spectroscopic approaches are presented in this thesis. Following a general introduction on the chemistry of water and water clusters, detailed descriptions of the experiments and analyses are given. All the experimental results, including first size-selective spectra of large clusters consisting of 200 water molecules, are presented with corresponding analyses. Hitherto unidentified hydrogen bond network structures, dynamics, and reactivity of various water clusters have been characterized at the molecular level. The main targets of this book are physical chemists and chemical physicists who are interested in water chemistry or cluster chemistry.--'] | ['gnd:4064787-0', 'gnd:4072678-2', 'gnd:4135411-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A757488935'] | ['Wasserstoffbrückenbindung', 'Hydrochemie', 'Infrarotspektroskopie'] | Document
### Title: ['Spectroscopic investigations of hydrogen bond network structures in water clusters']
### Abstract:
['The properties and nature of water clusters studied with novel spectroscopic approaches are presented in this thesis. Following a general introduction on the chemistry of water and water clusters, detailed descriptions of the experiments and analyses are given. All the experimental results, including first size-selective spectra of large clusters consisting of 200 water molecules, are presented with corresponding analyses. Hitherto unidentified hydrogen bond network structures, dynamics, and reactivity of various water clusters have been characterized at the molecular level. The main targets of this book are physical chemists and chemical physicists who are interested in water chemistry or cluster chemistry.--']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4064787-0', 'gnd:4072678-2', 'gnd:4135411-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A757488935']
### GND class:
['Wasserstoffbrückenbindung', 'Hydrochemie', 'Infrarotspektroskopie']
<|eot_id|> |
3A757489664.jsonld | ['Modeling the free energy landscape of biomolecules : small RNAs and peptide aggregation'] | [['Zusammenfassung: The free energy landscape is a key quantity to represent and understand biomolecular processes like folding, molecular recognition and aggregation. While most experiments reveal structural properties of biomolecules, theoretical methods like molecular dynamics simulations additionally generate dynamical information at the microscopic level. Thanks to the development of optimized algorithms together with an increase in computational power, complex biomolecular processes can be directly simulated up to a time scale of microseconds. The studies in this thesis were motivated by a lack of proper methods to construct the free energy landscape for a speci c class of molecules, that is, nucleic acids such as DNA and RNA, and for a particular process, peptide aggregation. To study the energy landscape of nucleic acids, rst various kinds of collective variables are introduced. Internal coordinates are shown to give a better resolution of the energy landscape while keeping information about the intramolecular structure of the molecule. As an intriguing example, the analysis strategy is applied to the binding mechanism and speci city of a RNA riboswitch, i.e., a small molecule that can trigger gene expression. Finally, the focus is on peptide aggregation, a molecular mechanism of biomedical interest due to the relation between amyloid formation and degenerative between the di erent states occurring during the process, while keeping trace of the intramolecular and intermolecular information. Applied to several model systems, the new theoretical approaches and developments are shown to lead to a better microscopic understanding of complex biomolecular processes', "Zusammenfassung: La superficie di energia libera è una grandezza fondamentale per rappresentare e comprendere processi biomolecolari come il folding, il riconoscimento molecolare e l’aggregazione. Mentre la maggior parte degli esperimenti rivelano proprietà strutturali delle biomolecole, metodi teorici come simulazioni di dinamica molecolare generano informazioni dinamiche a livello microscopico. Grazie allo sviluppo di algoritmi ottimizzati insieme ad un aumento della potenza di calcolo, processi biomolecolari complessi possono essere direttamente simulati fino ad una scala temporale di microsecondi.Gli studi in questa tesi erano motivati da una mancanza di metodi adeguati per costruire la superficie di energia libera per una classe di molecole specifica, i.e., gli acidi nucleici come DNA e RNA, e per un particolare processo, i.e., l’aggregazione di peptidi. Per studiare la superficie di energia libera degli acidi nucleici, inizialmente sono introdotti vari tipi di variabili collettive. Coordinate interne si sono rivelate dare una migliore risoluzione della superficie di energia libera, mantenendo informazioni sulla struttura intramolecolare della molecola. Come esempio interessante, la strategia di analisi viene applicata al meccanismo di binding e la specificità di un RNA riboswitch, una piccola molecola che può attivare l'espressione genica. Infine, l'attenzione è rivolta all’aggregazione peptidica, un meccanismo molecolare di interesse biomedico a causa della relazione fra la formazione amiloide e malattie degenerative. Viene proposto un nuovo metodo che sia in grado di discriminare tra i diversi stati che si verificano durante il processo, mantenendo traccia delle informazioni intramolecolare e intermolecolare. Applicato a diversi sistemi modello, i nuovi approcci e sviluppi teorici sono dimostrati portare ad una migliore comprensione microscopica dei processi biomolecolari complessi"]] | ['gnd:1115668722', 'gnd:4076388-2', 'gnd:4076759-0', 'gnd:4170297-9', 'gnd:4170370-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A757489664'] | ['Riccardi, Laura', 'Proteine', 'RNS', 'Modellierung', 'Molekulardynamik'] | Document
### Title: ['Modeling the free energy landscape of biomolecules : small RNAs and peptide aggregation']
### Abstract:
[['Zusammenfassung: The free energy landscape is a key quantity to represent and understand biomolecular processes like folding, molecular recognition and aggregation. While most experiments reveal structural properties of biomolecules, theoretical methods like molecular dynamics simulations additionally generate dynamical information at the microscopic level. Thanks to the development of optimized algorithms together with an increase in computational power, complex biomolecular processes can be directly simulated up to a time scale of microseconds. The studies in this thesis were motivated by a lack of proper methods to construct the free energy landscape for a speci c class of molecules, that is, nucleic acids such as DNA and RNA, and for a particular process, peptide aggregation. To study the energy landscape of nucleic acids, rst various kinds of collective variables are introduced. Internal coordinates are shown to give a better resolution of the energy landscape while keeping information about the intramolecular structure of the molecule. As an intriguing example, the analysis strategy is applied to the binding mechanism and speci city of a RNA riboswitch, i.e., a small molecule that can trigger gene expression. Finally, the focus is on peptide aggregation, a molecular mechanism of biomedical interest due to the relation between amyloid formation and degenerative between the di erent states occurring during the process, while keeping trace of the intramolecular and intermolecular information. Applied to several model systems, the new theoretical approaches and developments are shown to lead to a better microscopic understanding of complex biomolecular processes', "Zusammenfassung: La superficie di energia libera è una grandezza fondamentale per rappresentare e comprendere processi biomolecolari come il folding, il riconoscimento molecolare e l’aggregazione. Mentre la maggior parte degli esperimenti rivelano proprietà strutturali delle biomolecole, metodi teorici come simulazioni di dinamica molecolare generano informazioni dinamiche a livello microscopico. Grazie allo sviluppo di algoritmi ottimizzati insieme ad un aumento della potenza di calcolo, processi biomolecolari complessi possono essere direttamente simulati fino ad una scala temporale di microsecondi.Gli studi in questa tesi erano motivati da una mancanza di metodi adeguati per costruire la superficie di energia libera per una classe di molecole specifica, i.e., gli acidi nucleici come DNA e RNA, e per un particolare processo, i.e., l’aggregazione di peptidi. Per studiare la superficie di energia libera degli acidi nucleici, inizialmente sono introdotti vari tipi di variabili collettive. Coordinate interne si sono rivelate dare una migliore risoluzione della superficie di energia libera, mantenendo informazioni sulla struttura intramolecolare della molecola. Come esempio interessante, la strategia di analisi viene applicata al meccanismo di binding e la specificità di un RNA riboswitch, una piccola molecola che può attivare l'espressione genica. Infine, l'attenzione è rivolta all’aggregazione peptidica, un meccanismo molecolare di interesse biomedico a causa della relazione fra la formazione amiloide e malattie degenerative. Viene proposto un nuovo metodo che sia in grado di discriminare tra i diversi stati che si verificano durante il processo, mantenendo traccia delle informazioni intramolecolare e intermolecolare. Applicato a diversi sistemi modello, i nuovi approcci e sviluppi teorici sono dimostrati portare ad una migliore comprensione microscopica dei processi biomolecolari complessi"]]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1115668722', 'gnd:4076388-2', 'gnd:4076759-0', 'gnd:4170297-9', 'gnd:4170370-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A757489664']
### GND class:
['Riccardi, Laura', 'Proteine', 'RNS', 'Modellierung', 'Molekulardynamik']
<|eot_id|> |
3A766268349.jsonld | ['Politics of security : British and West German protest movements and the early Cold War, 1945 - 1970'] | ["From war to post-war : security lost and found -- Identifying the protests and the protest-makers -- Political experiences and the security of community -- Organizing the extra-parliamentary politics of security -- 'Peace', the nation, and international relations -- Demonstrating security -- Openings : politics, culture, and activism in the 1960s -- Redefining solidarity -- Epilogue : redefining experiences"] | ['gnd:1020008598', 'gnd:4003434-3', 'gnd:4011889-7', 'gnd:4018520-5', 'gnd:4022153-2', 'gnd:4050894-8', 'gnd:4079262-6', 'gnd:4226404-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A766268349'] | ['Nehring, Holger', 'Kernwaffe', 'Deutschland (Bundesrepublik)', 'Friedensbewegung', 'Großbritannien', 'Rüstung', 'Widerstand', 'Protestbewegung'] | Document
### Title: ['Politics of security : British and West German protest movements and the early Cold War, 1945 - 1970']
### Abstract:
["From war to post-war : security lost and found -- Identifying the protests and the protest-makers -- Political experiences and the security of community -- Organizing the extra-parliamentary politics of security -- 'Peace', the nation, and international relations -- Demonstrating security -- Openings : politics, culture, and activism in the 1960s -- Redefining solidarity -- Epilogue : redefining experiences"]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1020008598', 'gnd:4003434-3', 'gnd:4011889-7', 'gnd:4018520-5', 'gnd:4022153-2', 'gnd:4050894-8', 'gnd:4079262-6', 'gnd:4226404-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A766268349']
### GND class:
['Nehring, Holger', 'Kernwaffe', 'Deutschland (Bundesrepublik)', 'Friedensbewegung', 'Großbritannien', 'Rüstung', 'Widerstand', 'Protestbewegung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A766419304.jsonld | ['Ressourcenaufbau und Traumakonfrontation in der Integrativen Traumatherapie IBP : ein Vergleich mit anderen traumatherapeutischen Konzepten'] | ['In dieser Arbeit wird die Bedeutung von Ressourcenaufbau und Traumakonfrontation in der Integrativen Traumatherapie IBP im Vergleich mit weiteren traumatherapeutischen Richtungen diskutiert. Nach Darlegung des historischen Hintergrundes der Traumaforschung und der Diagnostik der traumareaktiven Störungsbilder in DSM IV und ICD 10 werden neurobiologische Aspekte zum Verständnis des Verhaltens in überfordernden Situationen dargelegt. Im Weiteren werden die Integrative Traumatherapie IBP (ITT IBP) und ihre Grundlagen detaillierter beschrieben, sowie weitere traumatherapeutische Richtungen wie Somatic Experiencing, Psychodynamisch Imaginative Traumatherapie (PITT), Kognitive Verhaltenstherapie (KVT) bei PTBS, Prolonged Exposure und Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) dargestellt. In der Folge wird die Wirksamkeit der vorgestellten traumatherapeutischen Konzepte aufgrund von Forschungsergebnissen sowie die Frage der Gewichtung von Ressourcenaufbau und Traumakonfrontation - auch auf dem Hintergrund der Neuroplastizität des menschlichen Hirns - diskutiert. In this thesis, the significance of resources development and trauma confrontation in Integrative trauma therapy IBP is discussed in comparison with other trauma-therapeutic methods. Following a description of the historic background of trauma research and the diagnostics of trauma-reactive disorders in DSM IV and ICD 10, neurobiological aspects are set forth for the understanding of behavior in overwhelming situations. Furthermore, Integrative Trauma Therapy (ITT IBP) and its basic principles are expounded in greater detail, as well as other trauma-therapeutic methods such as Somatic Experiencing, Psychodynamic Imaginative Trauma Therapy (PITT), Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for PTBS, Prolonged Exposure and Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR). Subsequently, the efficacy of the aforementioned trauma-therapeutic concepts, based on research results, is discussed, as well as the question of emphasis on resources development and trauma confrontation - also on the background of neuroplasticity of the human brain.'] | ['gnd:4047746-0', 'gnd:4060749-5', 'gnd:4126366-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A766419304'] | ['Psychotherapie', 'Psychisches Trauma', 'Psychische Verarbeitung'] | Document
### Title: ['Ressourcenaufbau und Traumakonfrontation in der Integrativen Traumatherapie IBP : ein Vergleich mit anderen traumatherapeutischen Konzepten']
### Abstract:
['In dieser Arbeit wird die Bedeutung von Ressourcenaufbau und Traumakonfrontation in der Integrativen Traumatherapie IBP im Vergleich mit weiteren traumatherapeutischen Richtungen diskutiert. Nach Darlegung des historischen Hintergrundes der Traumaforschung und der Diagnostik der traumareaktiven Störungsbilder in DSM IV und ICD 10 werden neurobiologische Aspekte zum Verständnis des Verhaltens in überfordernden Situationen dargelegt. Im Weiteren werden die Integrative Traumatherapie IBP (ITT IBP) und ihre Grundlagen detaillierter beschrieben, sowie weitere traumatherapeutische Richtungen wie Somatic Experiencing, Psychodynamisch Imaginative Traumatherapie (PITT), Kognitive Verhaltenstherapie (KVT) bei PTBS, Prolonged Exposure und Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) dargestellt. In der Folge wird die Wirksamkeit der vorgestellten traumatherapeutischen Konzepte aufgrund von Forschungsergebnissen sowie die Frage der Gewichtung von Ressourcenaufbau und Traumakonfrontation - auch auf dem Hintergrund der Neuroplastizität des menschlichen Hirns - diskutiert. In this thesis, the significance of resources development and trauma confrontation in Integrative trauma therapy IBP is discussed in comparison with other trauma-therapeutic methods. Following a description of the historic background of trauma research and the diagnostics of trauma-reactive disorders in DSM IV and ICD 10, neurobiological aspects are set forth for the understanding of behavior in overwhelming situations. Furthermore, Integrative Trauma Therapy (ITT IBP) and its basic principles are expounded in greater detail, as well as other trauma-therapeutic methods such as Somatic Experiencing, Psychodynamic Imaginative Trauma Therapy (PITT), Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for PTBS, Prolonged Exposure and Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR). Subsequently, the efficacy of the aforementioned trauma-therapeutic concepts, based on research results, is discussed, as well as the question of emphasis on resources development and trauma confrontation - also on the background of neuroplasticity of the human brain.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4047746-0', 'gnd:4060749-5', 'gnd:4126366-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A766419304']
### GND class:
['Psychotherapie', 'Psychisches Trauma', 'Psychische Verarbeitung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A766604071.jsonld | ['Growth, carbon dioxide emissions, climate and wellbeing'] | [['The five essays of this dissertation combine topics from development and environmental economics. All essays treat the overall topic on how to influence and regulate the production of CO2 emissions. The green house gas CO2 is one of the biggest externalities from human development during the last century. The essays give insight on how changes in local climate conditions affect human wellbeing and what are the potential monetary loses from a rise in average temperature in Latin America. They further analyze the major drivers of CO2 emissions at the household as well as national level and as...', 'Die fünf Essays dieser Dissertation behandeln Themen aus dem Bereich der Entwicklungs- und Umweltökonomie. Alle Essays analysieren wie die Produktion von CO2 Emissionen beeinflusst oder reguliert werden kann. Das Treibhausgas CO2 ist eine der größten Externalitäten der Geschichte menschlicher Entwicklung. Die einzelnen Essays zeigen wie lokale Klimaveränderungen das menschliche Wohlbefinden beeinflussen und welche monetären Kosten mit einem Anstieg der Durchschnittstemperatur in Lateinamerika verbunden sind. Außerdem betrachten die Essays Hauptdeterminanten von CO2 Emissionen auf haus...']] | ['gnd:4061638-1', 'gnd:4164507-8', 'gnd:4213090-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A766604071'] | ['Umweltökonomie', 'Kohlendioxidemission', 'Entwicklungsökonomie'] | Document
### Title: ['Growth, carbon dioxide emissions, climate and wellbeing']
### Abstract:
[['The five essays of this dissertation combine topics from development and environmental economics. All essays treat the overall topic on how to influence and regulate the production of CO2 emissions. The green house gas CO2 is one of the biggest externalities from human development during the last century. The essays give insight on how changes in local climate conditions affect human wellbeing and what are the potential monetary loses from a rise in average temperature in Latin America. They further analyze the major drivers of CO2 emissions at the household as well as national level and as...', 'Die fünf Essays dieser Dissertation behandeln Themen aus dem Bereich der Entwicklungs- und Umweltökonomie. Alle Essays analysieren wie die Produktion von CO2 Emissionen beeinflusst oder reguliert werden kann. Das Treibhausgas CO2 ist eine der größten Externalitäten der Geschichte menschlicher Entwicklung. Die einzelnen Essays zeigen wie lokale Klimaveränderungen das menschliche Wohlbefinden beeinflussen und welche monetären Kosten mit einem Anstieg der Durchschnittstemperatur in Lateinamerika verbunden sind. Außerdem betrachten die Essays Hauptdeterminanten von CO2 Emissionen auf haus...']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4061638-1', 'gnd:4164507-8', 'gnd:4213090-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A766604071']
### GND class:
['Umweltökonomie', 'Kohlendioxidemission', 'Entwicklungsökonomie']
<|eot_id|> |
3A766615502.jsonld | ['Molecular response of nicotiana attenuata to herbivory and solar UVB : laboratory and fieldwork'] | ['Plants have coexisted with insects for approximately 400 million years. During this time, the interactions between flora and fauna have driven coevolutionary and reciprocal changes, resulting in a complex mosaic of plant defenses and insect counter-defenses. In addition, abiotic stress such as UVB radiation dramatically affects plant performance; therefore, mechanisms to recognize environmental stresses, mounting of properly scaled responses and fitness optimization are three essential features for plant survival in nature. This work describes novel regulatory mechanisms and interactions mediating plant defense against herbivores, and the effect of solar UVB light on plant defense in Nicotiana attenuata. ...'] | ['gnd:1037791304', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4139147-0', 'gnd:4159584-1', 'gnd:4186734-8', 'gnd:4626532-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A766615502'] | ['Dinh, Son Truong', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Abwehrverhalten', 'Herbivoren', 'Ultraviolett B', 'Nicotiana attenuata'] | Document
### Title: ['Molecular response of nicotiana attenuata to herbivory and solar UVB : laboratory and fieldwork']
### Abstract:
['Plants have coexisted with insects for approximately 400 million years. During this time, the interactions between flora and fauna have driven coevolutionary and reciprocal changes, resulting in a complex mosaic of plant defenses and insect counter-defenses. In addition, abiotic stress such as UVB radiation dramatically affects plant performance; therefore, mechanisms to recognize environmental stresses, mounting of properly scaled responses and fitness optimization are three essential features for plant survival in nature. This work describes novel regulatory mechanisms and interactions mediating plant defense against herbivores, and the effect of solar UVB light on plant defense in Nicotiana attenuata. ...']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1037791304', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4139147-0', 'gnd:4159584-1', 'gnd:4186734-8', 'gnd:4626532-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A766615502']
### GND class:
['Dinh, Son Truong', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Abwehrverhalten', 'Herbivoren', 'Ultraviolett B', 'Nicotiana attenuata']
<|eot_id|> |
3A766696413.jsonld | ['Social search in collaborative tagging networks : the role of ties'] | ['Social networks, collaborative tagging, tie strength, machine learning. - Soziale Netzwerke, Beziehungsstärke, maschinelles Lernen'] | ['gnd:1042927316', 'gnd:4193754-5', 'gnd:4560829-5', 'gnd:7548364-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A766696413'] | ['Bischoff, Kerstin', 'Maschinelles Lernen', 'Annotation', 'World Wide Web 2.0'] | Document
### Title: ['Social search in collaborative tagging networks : the role of ties']
### Abstract:
['Social networks, collaborative tagging, tie strength, machine learning. - Soziale Netzwerke, Beziehungsstärke, maschinelles Lernen']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1042927316', 'gnd:4193754-5', 'gnd:4560829-5', 'gnd:7548364-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A766696413']
### GND class:
['Bischoff, Kerstin', 'Maschinelles Lernen', 'Annotation', 'World Wide Web 2.0']
<|eot_id|> |
3A767138686.jsonld | ['Fachdidaktisches Wissen von Lehrerinnen und Lehrern und die didaktische Strukturierung von Mathematikunterricht : Fallanalysen zur kognitiven Aktivierung in Unterrichtsplanungen und realisiertem Unterricht'] | [['This study deals with the question of how teachers use their professional knowledge when designing learning environments. An extensive research design was developed, which includes different methods of data collection as well as various procedures of analyzing the data, which based on the adopted tasks as a structural element. The quality of implementing pedagogical content knowledge into action could be assessed on the basis of the categories of cognitive activation. E.g. deficiency of knowledge could be exposed as well as antagonisms between the knowledge expressed in the interview and the acting of the teacher during the lesson. The results indicate that the more pedagogical content knowledge could be implemented in the lesson planning and during the lessons, the higher is the amount of cognitive activation. In addition to the qualitative data the participating teachers filled in the COACTIV-questionnaire. Therefore the results could be related to existing research findings. <engl.>', 'Die Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit der Frage, wie Lehrerinnen und Lehrer ihr professionelles Wissen bei der didaktischen Strukturierung ihres eigenen Unterrichts nutzen. In einem umfangreichen Untersuchungsdesign, welches verschiedene Methoden der Datenerhebung und der Auswertung verknüpft, dienten die eingesetzten Aufgaben als wichtiges Strukturmerkmal. Anhand von Kategorien zur kognitiven Aktivierung konnte die Umsetzung des fachdidaktischen Wissens im Unterricht beurteilt werden. Es konnten beispielsweise Defizite im fachdidaktischen Wissen aufgedeckt und Widersprüche zwischen dem Wissen und dem Handeln der Lehrpersonen aufgezeigt werden. Die Ergebnisse deuten darauf hin, dass die Unterrichtsqualität umso höher ist, je mehr fachdidaktisches Wissen in Unterrichtshandlungen umgesetzt werden kann. Ergänzend bearbeiteten die Lehrpersonen auch den COACTIV-Test, so dass eine Anknüpfung an bestehende Forschungsergebnisse möglich ist. <dt.>']] | ['gnd:1017764999', 'gnd:1055983937', 'gnd:4031630-0', 'gnd:4035088-5', 'gnd:4035097-6', 'gnd:4037949-8', 'gnd:4066559-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A767138686'] | ['Fischer, Astrid', 'Hillje, Manuela', 'Kognition', 'Lehrer', 'Lehrerin', 'Mathematikunterricht', 'Wissen'] | Document
### Title: ['Fachdidaktisches Wissen von Lehrerinnen und Lehrern und die didaktische Strukturierung von Mathematikunterricht : Fallanalysen zur kognitiven Aktivierung in Unterrichtsplanungen und realisiertem Unterricht']
### Abstract:
[['This study deals with the question of how teachers use their professional knowledge when designing learning environments. An extensive research design was developed, which includes different methods of data collection as well as various procedures of analyzing the data, which based on the adopted tasks as a structural element. The quality of implementing pedagogical content knowledge into action could be assessed on the basis of the categories of cognitive activation. E.g. deficiency of knowledge could be exposed as well as antagonisms between the knowledge expressed in the interview and the acting of the teacher during the lesson. The results indicate that the more pedagogical content knowledge could be implemented in the lesson planning and during the lessons, the higher is the amount of cognitive activation. In addition to the qualitative data the participating teachers filled in the COACTIV-questionnaire. Therefore the results could be related to existing research findings. <engl.>', 'Die Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit der Frage, wie Lehrerinnen und Lehrer ihr professionelles Wissen bei der didaktischen Strukturierung ihres eigenen Unterrichts nutzen. In einem umfangreichen Untersuchungsdesign, welches verschiedene Methoden der Datenerhebung und der Auswertung verknüpft, dienten die eingesetzten Aufgaben als wichtiges Strukturmerkmal. Anhand von Kategorien zur kognitiven Aktivierung konnte die Umsetzung des fachdidaktischen Wissens im Unterricht beurteilt werden. Es konnten beispielsweise Defizite im fachdidaktischen Wissen aufgedeckt und Widersprüche zwischen dem Wissen und dem Handeln der Lehrpersonen aufgezeigt werden. Die Ergebnisse deuten darauf hin, dass die Unterrichtsqualität umso höher ist, je mehr fachdidaktisches Wissen in Unterrichtshandlungen umgesetzt werden kann. Ergänzend bearbeiteten die Lehrpersonen auch den COACTIV-Test, so dass eine Anknüpfung an bestehende Forschungsergebnisse möglich ist. <dt.>']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1017764999', 'gnd:1055983937', 'gnd:4031630-0', 'gnd:4035088-5', 'gnd:4035097-6', 'gnd:4037949-8', 'gnd:4066559-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A767138686']
### GND class:
['Fischer, Astrid', 'Hillje, Manuela', 'Kognition', 'Lehrer', 'Lehrerin', 'Mathematikunterricht', 'Wissen']
<|eot_id|> |
3A767194365.jsonld | ['Essays on consumer choices relevant to climate change : stated preference evidence from Germany'] | ['One of the major challenges that our world faces today and in the future is human-induced climate change. The primary cause of global warming, leading to climate change, is the burning of fossil fuels for energy and transport, which increases the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. Energy efficiency and renewable energy sources are considered by many as the proverbial "silver bullet" to avoid the worst climate change scenarios. However, the support for and success of any effort to improve energy efficiency and expand renewable energies strongly depends on preferences and choices of consumers. In four distinct but related essays, the present doctoral thesis examines consumer preferences for alternative-fuel vehicles and building energy retrofits. It makes use of data from two dedicated Germany-wide surveys, one of car buyers and the other of house owners. Each of these surveys included a discrete choice experiment, where respondents were faced with hypothetical choice situations. The car buyers were asked to select the car they preferred most from sets of seven vehicles with different fuel types. The house owners, on the other hand, first selected their preferred retrofit alternative from binary choice sets and then indicated whether they would actually undertake the selected retrofit activity if it were on the market. Similar choice experiments have been used before in transportation and energy research. But in contrast to previous studies, this work includes a wider range of alternative fuels and explicitly considers environmental benefits of energy retrofits. Based on the choice data, barriers to the widespread adoption of alternative-fuel vehicles and building energy retrofits are identified, and it is examined to what extent environmental aspects influence consumer choice behavior in Germany. The doctoral thesis confirms existing evidence on the impact of fuel availability on demand for alternative-fuel vehicles, primarily coming from North America, in the German context (Chapter 2). It makes important contributions to the growing, but heterogeneous literature that seeks to elicit willingness to pay for carbon abatements, carbon offsets, or climate policy in general (Chapters 3 and 4). Finally, it attempts to explain the persistent low retrofit rate in Germany and makes suggestions on how to stimulate energy retrofits in an effective and cost-efficient way (Chapter 5).'] | ['gnd:1036252604', 'gnd:4014700-9', 'gnd:4032690-1', 'gnd:4062644-1', 'gnd:4113437-0', 'gnd:4125883-6', 'gnd:4164199-1', 'gnd:4190481-3', 'gnd:4226436-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A767194365'] | ['Achtnicht, Martin', 'Energieeinsparung', 'Kraftfahrzeugindustrie', 'Verbraucherverhalten', 'Energiebewusstes Bauen', 'Alternativkraftstoff', 'Klimaänderung', 'Zahlungsbereitschaft', 'Treibhauseffekt'] | Document
### Title: ['Essays on consumer choices relevant to climate change : stated preference evidence from Germany']
### Abstract:
['One of the major challenges that our world faces today and in the future is human-induced climate change. The primary cause of global warming, leading to climate change, is the burning of fossil fuels for energy and transport, which increases the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. Energy efficiency and renewable energy sources are considered by many as the proverbial "silver bullet" to avoid the worst climate change scenarios. However, the support for and success of any effort to improve energy efficiency and expand renewable energies strongly depends on preferences and choices of consumers. In four distinct but related essays, the present doctoral thesis examines consumer preferences for alternative-fuel vehicles and building energy retrofits. It makes use of data from two dedicated Germany-wide surveys, one of car buyers and the other of house owners. Each of these surveys included a discrete choice experiment, where respondents were faced with hypothetical choice situations. The car buyers were asked to select the car they preferred most from sets of seven vehicles with different fuel types. The house owners, on the other hand, first selected their preferred retrofit alternative from binary choice sets and then indicated whether they would actually undertake the selected retrofit activity if it were on the market. Similar choice experiments have been used before in transportation and energy research. But in contrast to previous studies, this work includes a wider range of alternative fuels and explicitly considers environmental benefits of energy retrofits. Based on the choice data, barriers to the widespread adoption of alternative-fuel vehicles and building energy retrofits are identified, and it is examined to what extent environmental aspects influence consumer choice behavior in Germany. The doctoral thesis confirms existing evidence on the impact of fuel availability on demand for alternative-fuel vehicles, primarily coming from North America, in the German context (Chapter 2). It makes important contributions to the growing, but heterogeneous literature that seeks to elicit willingness to pay for carbon abatements, carbon offsets, or climate policy in general (Chapters 3 and 4). Finally, it attempts to explain the persistent low retrofit rate in Germany and makes suggestions on how to stimulate energy retrofits in an effective and cost-efficient way (Chapter 5).']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1036252604', 'gnd:4014700-9', 'gnd:4032690-1', 'gnd:4062644-1', 'gnd:4113437-0', 'gnd:4125883-6', 'gnd:4164199-1', 'gnd:4190481-3', 'gnd:4226436-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A767194365']
### GND class:
['Achtnicht, Martin', 'Energieeinsparung', 'Kraftfahrzeugindustrie', 'Verbraucherverhalten', 'Energiebewusstes Bauen', 'Alternativkraftstoff', 'Klimaänderung', 'Zahlungsbereitschaft', 'Treibhauseffekt']
<|eot_id|> |
3A767194705.jsonld | ['Tourism area development from an evolutionary economic geography perspective - the case of Guilin, China'] | ['The dissertation is concerned with the emergence, rise and decline of tourism area development from an evolutionary economic geography perspective. In particular, two concepts derived from evolutionary economic geography, namely path dependence and coevolution are argued to bring the debate around the literature of tourism area life cycle substantially forward. In this respect, I develop two alternative theoretical models for analyzing and explaining tourism area evolution, namely an alternative path dependence model and a coevolutionary framework of tourism areas. To further test the validity and utility of the two proposed models, I apply the two theoretical frameworks to a case study of a tourism destination, Guilin, China. The case research reveals that Guilin has experienced path preformation, path creation, lock-in and a new turn of path creation phases of tourism area development. The interaction and coevolution of tourism products, sectors and institutional environments suggest that external environments, policy changes and product innovation are the main coevolutionary mechanisms for tourism development in Guilin over time.'] | ['gnd:171306864', 'gnd:4018406-7', 'gnd:4266897-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A767194705'] | ['Hassink, Robert', 'Tourismus', 'Guilin'] | Document
### Title: ['Tourism area development from an evolutionary economic geography perspective - the case of Guilin, China']
### Abstract:
['The dissertation is concerned with the emergence, rise and decline of tourism area development from an evolutionary economic geography perspective. In particular, two concepts derived from evolutionary economic geography, namely path dependence and coevolution are argued to bring the debate around the literature of tourism area life cycle substantially forward. In this respect, I develop two alternative theoretical models for analyzing and explaining tourism area evolution, namely an alternative path dependence model and a coevolutionary framework of tourism areas. To further test the validity and utility of the two proposed models, I apply the two theoretical frameworks to a case study of a tourism destination, Guilin, China. The case research reveals that Guilin has experienced path preformation, path creation, lock-in and a new turn of path creation phases of tourism area development. The interaction and coevolution of tourism products, sectors and institutional environments suggest that external environments, policy changes and product innovation are the main coevolutionary mechanisms for tourism development in Guilin over time.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:171306864', 'gnd:4018406-7', 'gnd:4266897-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A767194705']
### GND class:
['Hassink, Robert', 'Tourismus', 'Guilin']
<|eot_id|> |
3A767221664.jsonld | ['Cone-beam x-ray phase contrast tomography of biological samples : optimization of contrast, resolution and field of view'] | ['Three-dimensional information of entire objects can be obtained by the remarkable technique of computed tomography (CT). In combination with phase sensitive X-ray imaging high contrast for soft tissue structures can be achieved as opposed to CT based on classical radiography. In this work biological samples ranging from micrometer sized single cells over multi-cellular nerve tissue to entire millimeter sized organs are investigated by use of cone-beam propagationbased X-ray phase contrast. Optimization with respect to contrast, resolution and field of view is achieved by addressing instrumentation, sample preparation and phase reconstruction techniques. By using laboratory sources functional soft tissue within the bony capsule of mouse cochleae is visualized in 3D with unprecedented image quality. At synchrotron storage rings the technique reveals more than 1000 axons running in parallel within a mouse nerve and enables doseefficient three-dimensional cellular imaging as well as two-dimensional imaging at high resolutions below 50 nm.'] | ['gnd:4145633-6', 'gnd:4174161-4', 'gnd:7573706-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A767221664'] | ['Biologisches Material', 'Phasenkontrastverfahren', 'Volumentomografie'] | Document
### Title: ['Cone-beam x-ray phase contrast tomography of biological samples : optimization of contrast, resolution and field of view']
### Abstract:
['Three-dimensional information of entire objects can be obtained by the remarkable technique of computed tomography (CT). In combination with phase sensitive X-ray imaging high contrast for soft tissue structures can be achieved as opposed to CT based on classical radiography. In this work biological samples ranging from micrometer sized single cells over multi-cellular nerve tissue to entire millimeter sized organs are investigated by use of cone-beam propagationbased X-ray phase contrast. Optimization with respect to contrast, resolution and field of view is achieved by addressing instrumentation, sample preparation and phase reconstruction techniques. By using laboratory sources functional soft tissue within the bony capsule of mouse cochleae is visualized in 3D with unprecedented image quality. At synchrotron storage rings the technique reveals more than 1000 axons running in parallel within a mouse nerve and enables doseefficient three-dimensional cellular imaging as well as two-dimensional imaging at high resolutions below 50 nm.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4145633-6', 'gnd:4174161-4', 'gnd:7573706-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A767221664']
### GND class:
['Biologisches Material', 'Phasenkontrastverfahren', 'Volumentomografie']
<|eot_id|> |
3A767429311.jsonld | ['Regularity of a degenerate oblique derivative problem'] | ['Degenerate boundary value problem, pseudodifferential operators with Hölder continuous coefficients, transmission condition for C[tau] symbols, hypoellipticity. - Entartete Randwertaufgabe, Pseudodifferentialoperatoren mit hölderstetigen Koeffizienten, Transmissionsbedingung für C[tau] Symbole, Hyperelliptizität'] | ['gnd:1041679939', 'gnd:4047640-6', 'gnd:4048395-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A767429311'] | ['Hassan Zadeh, Mana', 'Pseudodifferentialoperator', 'Randwertproblem'] | Document
### Title: ['Regularity of a degenerate oblique derivative problem']
### Abstract:
['Degenerate boundary value problem, pseudodifferential operators with Hölder continuous coefficients, transmission condition for C[tau] symbols, hypoellipticity. - Entartete Randwertaufgabe, Pseudodifferentialoperatoren mit hölderstetigen Koeffizienten, Transmissionsbedingung für C[tau] Symbole, Hyperelliptizität']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1041679939', 'gnd:4047640-6', 'gnd:4048395-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A767429311']
### GND class:
['Hassan Zadeh, Mana', 'Pseudodifferentialoperator', 'Randwertproblem']
<|eot_id|> |
3A767898958.jsonld | ['Die Beurteilung von Casein und dessen Derivaten, die zur Festigung von Malschichten und als Überzüge auf mineralischen Untergründen zur Anwendung kamen'] | ['Wandmalerei, Bindemittel, Casein, Alterung, Verbräunung, Abblätterung, Löslichkeit, tryptischer Verdau, Peptidsequenze, MALDI-Tof, Flugzeitmassenspektrometer, Hauptkomponentenanalyse. - Wallpainting, binding material, aging, browning, flaking, solubility, tryptical digest, peptide sequence, matrix-assisted laser-desorption ionization-time-of-flight, principal component analysis'] | ['gnd:1019426357', 'gnd:4004927-9', 'gnd:4064542-3', 'gnd:4135868-5', 'gnd:4136674-8', 'gnd:4142063-9', 'gnd:4147369-3', 'gnd:4586449-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A767898958'] | ['Klein, Kerstin', 'Bauschaden', 'Wandmalerei', 'Bauchemie', 'Putz', 'Alterung', 'Casein', 'MALDI-MS'] | Document
### Title: ['Die Beurteilung von Casein und dessen Derivaten, die zur Festigung von Malschichten und als Überzüge auf mineralischen Untergründen zur Anwendung kamen']
### Abstract:
['Wandmalerei, Bindemittel, Casein, Alterung, Verbräunung, Abblätterung, Löslichkeit, tryptischer Verdau, Peptidsequenze, MALDI-Tof, Flugzeitmassenspektrometer, Hauptkomponentenanalyse. - Wallpainting, binding material, aging, browning, flaking, solubility, tryptical digest, peptide sequence, matrix-assisted laser-desorption ionization-time-of-flight, principal component analysis']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1019426357', 'gnd:4004927-9', 'gnd:4064542-3', 'gnd:4135868-5', 'gnd:4136674-8', 'gnd:4142063-9', 'gnd:4147369-3', 'gnd:4586449-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A767898958']
### GND class:
['Klein, Kerstin', 'Bauschaden', 'Wandmalerei', 'Bauchemie', 'Putz', 'Alterung', 'Casein', 'MALDI-MS']
<|eot_id|> |
3A768031710.jsonld | ['Effekte von Titandioxidnanopartikeln auf den Nematoden Caenorhabditis elegans unter besonderer Berücksichtigung von UV-Strahlung'] | [['Engineered nanoparticles (ENPs) are increasingly used in a variety of industrial and consumer products and will inevitably enter the aquatic environment. Modelling environmental emissions of nanoscale titanium dioxide (nTiO2) resulted in predicted sediments accumulation rates up to 1.4 mg/kg*year. Potential effects of ENPs on human health and the environment are still poorly understood. In comparison to their bulk scale counterparts, nanoparticles pose a higher risk to the environment for several reasons. First, their small size (< 100 nm) enables them to penetrate organisms and cells, where they can interfere with cellular processes. Also, due to their large surface area, nanoparticles have the potential to affect bioavailability and toxicity of co-existing contaminants like heavy metals or PAHs by acting as a carrier. For TiO2-particles, photocatalytic activity increases with increasing surface area, as this property depends strongly on the accessibility of the particles surface to the environment. In order to assess the nanoscale specific effects and the potential impacts of varying environmental conditions, this study addresses the following questions: 1) Does particle size affect the toxicity of TiO2 particles? 2) How does sunlight impact the toxicity of photocatalytically active nanoparticles? 3) Does nTiO2 interact with phenanthren as a common co-contaminant in sediments? 4) How does nTiO2 impact phenanthren as co-contaminant exposed to sunlight? The nematode Caenorhabditis elegans was used to determine the chronic toxicity of two different TiO2-materials: A 21 nm, nanoscale TiO2 (P25) and a 90 to 230 nm, bulkscale TiO2 (bTiO2: NM100). While agglomerating to a comparable secondary particle size of 300 to 1500 nm, only nTiO2 inhibited reproduction of C. elegans significantly with a LOEC of 10 mg/l and an EC50 > 100 mg/l, while no effects were observed for bTiO2. Results of Microscopy and Energy Dispersive X-Ray-analysis indicate that both materials are taken up by the intestinal tract of C. elegans. Further examination of the agglomeration of TiO2-particles in the gut of C. elegans showed that both materials caused a dysfunction of the defecation process by inhibiting feeding efficiency. Exposition to simulated solar radiation increased toxicity of nTiO2 to an EC50 of 53 mg/l, while no phototoxicity has been observed for bTiO2. Since nTiO2 produces more reactive oxygen species (ROS) than bTiO2, when measured as photo-degradation of methylene blue, the observed photoactivated effects of nTiO2 are likely due to oxidative stress. To test for a corresponding genetic response, expression of sod-3 was analyzed on mRNA and enzymatic level by using real-time PCR and a sod-3:gfp transgenic strain, respectively. Independent of the applied light conditions, nTiO2 did not impact sod-3 expression, suggesting that no ROS-production occurred within C. elegans cells. Therefore it was concluded that the nano-particles did not enter the cells and the observed phototoxicity was evoked by oxidative damage at the outer apical membrane of the intestinal cells, due to modes of action such as lipid and protein peroxidation. nTiO2 was not found to have a significant effect on the toxicity or bioavailability of phenanthrene, when measured as gene expression of cyp-35C1. In combined exposure with radiation, nTiO2 appears to block the impact of UV-light on the photo-sensitive PAH and decreases photo-toxicity. The results of this study highlight the importance of primary particle size and environmental parameters on the toxicity of TiO2 materials. Even though bTiO2 and nTiO2 agglomerate to the same secondary particle size in the test system, only nano-TiO2 is toxic to C. elegans. Missing evidence for cell internal effects of the photocatalytically active nTiO2 suggests that nanoparticles act extracellular by inducing oxidative damage of the epithelial membranes in the gut. Potential enhancement of nano-TiO2 toxicity by physico-chemical parameters stresses the necessity of further investigations into their ecotoxicological effects under different environmental conditions.', 'Der vielseitige Einsatz industriell gefertigter Nanopartikel in nahezu allen Industriezweigen wird zu einem zunehmenden Eintrag der Materialien in die Umwelt führen. Modellierungen der Emission von nanoskaligem Titandioxid (nTiO2) prognostizieren einen Konzentrations-anstieg in aquatischen Sedimenten um bis zu 1,4 mg/kg jährlich, wobei das ökologische Risiko der Materialien zurzeit nicht absehbar ist. Für ein ökotoxikologisches Gefährdungspotenzial der nanoskaligen Titandioxidpartikel im Vergleich zu den Bulk-materialien (bTiO2) kommen insbesondere drei Eigenschaften in Frage: (1) Mit einem Durchmesser von < 100 nm können die Partikel potenziell in Organismen und Zellen eindringen und mit zellulären Prozessen interagieren. (2) Aufgrund ihrer stark vergrößerten Oberfläche können Wechselwirkungen mit anderen Umweltschadstoffen verstärkt werden, die deren Bioverfügbarkeit und Toxizität beeinflussen. Ergänzend zu diesen, für Nano-materialien typischen Eigenschaften zeigen TiO2-Nanopartikel (3) eine erhöhte photokata-lytische Aktivität, die durch Bildung reaktiver Sauerstoffspezies induziert wird und orga-nisches Material - wie organische Co-Kontaminanten und Zellbestandteile - verändern kann. Zur Beurteilung der nanospezifischen Effekte und der Auswirkung variierender Umwelt-bedingungen untersucht diese Studie folgende Aspekte: 1) Welchen Einfluss hat die Primärpartikelgröße auf die Toxizität von TiO2? 2) Welchen Einfluss hat UV-Strahlung auf die Toxizität der photokatalytischen TiO2-Partikel? 3) Interagiert nTiO2 mit Phenanthren als verbreitetem aquatischem Kontaminanten? 4) Wie wirken photoaktivierte nTiO2-Partikel auf die Toxizität von Phenanthren? Zur Bestimmung der chronischen Toxizität von TiO2 wurde der Nematode Caenorhabditis elegans eingesetzt. Bei vergleichbarer Agglomeratgröße von 300 bis 1500 nm hemmte nTiO2 (P25, 21 nm) die Reproduktion von C. elegans signifikant mit einem LOEC von 10 mg/l und einem EC50 > 100 mg/l, während das bTiO2 (NM100, ~160 nm) keine toxischen Effekte zeigte. Durch Mikroskopie und energie-dispersive Röntgenspektrometrie wurde gezeigt, dass beide Materialien in den intestinalen Trakt des Testorganismus aufgenommen wurden. Eine Agglomeration der ingestierten Partikel im Darmlumen störte die Defäkation der Organismen so stark, dass die Nahrungsaufnahme, simuliert durch die Aufnahme fluoreszierender Mikropartikel, signifikant gehemmt wurde. Eine Exposition der TiO2-exponierten Testorganismen gegenüber simulierter Sonnenstrah-lung erhöhte die Toxizität von nTiO2 zu einem EC50 von 53 mg/l, während die Wirkung von bTiO2 nicht beeinflusst wurde. Diese Effekte korrelierten mit der photokatalytischen Aktivität der Materialien, die durch die Photodegradation von Methylenblau nachgewiesen wurde und für nTiO2 deutlich höher lag als für bTiO2. Die photoaktivierte Bildung reaktiver Sauerstoff-spezies an der Partikeloberfläche kann in exponierten Organismen oxidativen Stress induzieren und damit die beobachtete Phototoxizität von nTiO2 hervorrufen. Da nTiO2 keine Änderung der sod-3-Expression - als Indikator für oxidativen Stress - induzierte, wird angenommen, dass die ingestierten nTiO2-Partikel ausschließliche extrazellulär über die oxidative Schädigung der Membranen der Darmepithelzellen von C. elegans wirken. nTiO2 zeigte keinen signifikanten Einfluss auf die Toxizität und die interne Verfügbarkeit von Phenanthren, die durch die Genexpressionsanalyse von cyp-35C1 durch Real-Time-PCR untersucht wurde. Unter Einwirkung simulierter Sonnenstrahlung führte die Anwesenheit des Nanomaterials jedoch zu einer Minderung der phototoxischen Wirkung von Phenanthren. Die Ergebnisse dieser Studie heben die Bedeutung der Primärpartikelgröße auf die Toxizität von TiO2-Materialien hervor: Eine chronische Schadwirkung induzierte nur das nanoskalige TiO2. Der fehlende Nachweis einer intrazellulären Wirkung des photokatalytischen Nano-materials lässt vermuten, dass sich die toxischen Effekte an der Membran des Gastro-intestinaltraktes manifestieren. Diese Schlussfolgerung ist im Einklang mit den Ergebnissen der Co-Kontamination: nTiO2 erleichterte nicht den Transport der Schadstoffe in die Zellen, blockierte jedoch vermutlich rein physikalisch eine Photosensitivierung. Die potentielle Veränderung der Toxizität von nanoskaligem TiO2 durch physikalisch-chemische Parameter bekräftigt die Notwendigkeit weiterer Untersuchungen der ökotoxikologischen Effekte unter variierenden Umweltbedingungen.']] | ['gnd:10200393-2', 'gnd:1030172005', 'gnd:4128872-5', 'gnd:4147127-1', 'gnd:4185549-8', 'gnd:4243843-3', 'gnd:4333369-2', 'gnd:4511937-5', 'gnd:4615580-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A768031710'] | ['Technische Universität Hamburg-Harburg, Institut für Umwelttechnik und Energiewirtschaft', 'Ahlf, Wolfgang', 'Fadenwürmer', 'Caenorhabditis elegans', 'Titandioxid', 'Ultraviolett-Bestrahlung', 'Nanopartikel', 'Online-Ressource', 'Nematologie'] | Document
### Title: ['Effekte von Titandioxidnanopartikeln auf den Nematoden Caenorhabditis elegans unter besonderer Berücksichtigung von UV-Strahlung']
### Abstract:
[['Engineered nanoparticles (ENPs) are increasingly used in a variety of industrial and consumer products and will inevitably enter the aquatic environment. Modelling environmental emissions of nanoscale titanium dioxide (nTiO2) resulted in predicted sediments accumulation rates up to 1.4 mg/kg*year. Potential effects of ENPs on human health and the environment are still poorly understood. In comparison to their bulk scale counterparts, nanoparticles pose a higher risk to the environment for several reasons. First, their small size (< 100 nm) enables them to penetrate organisms and cells, where they can interfere with cellular processes. Also, due to their large surface area, nanoparticles have the potential to affect bioavailability and toxicity of co-existing contaminants like heavy metals or PAHs by acting as a carrier. For TiO2-particles, photocatalytic activity increases with increasing surface area, as this property depends strongly on the accessibility of the particles surface to the environment. In order to assess the nanoscale specific effects and the potential impacts of varying environmental conditions, this study addresses the following questions: 1) Does particle size affect the toxicity of TiO2 particles? 2) How does sunlight impact the toxicity of photocatalytically active nanoparticles? 3) Does nTiO2 interact with phenanthren as a common co-contaminant in sediments? 4) How does nTiO2 impact phenanthren as co-contaminant exposed to sunlight? The nematode Caenorhabditis elegans was used to determine the chronic toxicity of two different TiO2-materials: A 21 nm, nanoscale TiO2 (P25) and a 90 to 230 nm, bulkscale TiO2 (bTiO2: NM100). While agglomerating to a comparable secondary particle size of 300 to 1500 nm, only nTiO2 inhibited reproduction of C. elegans significantly with a LOEC of 10 mg/l and an EC50 > 100 mg/l, while no effects were observed for bTiO2. Results of Microscopy and Energy Dispersive X-Ray-analysis indicate that both materials are taken up by the intestinal tract of C. elegans. Further examination of the agglomeration of TiO2-particles in the gut of C. elegans showed that both materials caused a dysfunction of the defecation process by inhibiting feeding efficiency. Exposition to simulated solar radiation increased toxicity of nTiO2 to an EC50 of 53 mg/l, while no phototoxicity has been observed for bTiO2. Since nTiO2 produces more reactive oxygen species (ROS) than bTiO2, when measured as photo-degradation of methylene blue, the observed photoactivated effects of nTiO2 are likely due to oxidative stress. To test for a corresponding genetic response, expression of sod-3 was analyzed on mRNA and enzymatic level by using real-time PCR and a sod-3:gfp transgenic strain, respectively. Independent of the applied light conditions, nTiO2 did not impact sod-3 expression, suggesting that no ROS-production occurred within C. elegans cells. Therefore it was concluded that the nano-particles did not enter the cells and the observed phototoxicity was evoked by oxidative damage at the outer apical membrane of the intestinal cells, due to modes of action such as lipid and protein peroxidation. nTiO2 was not found to have a significant effect on the toxicity or bioavailability of phenanthrene, when measured as gene expression of cyp-35C1. In combined exposure with radiation, nTiO2 appears to block the impact of UV-light on the photo-sensitive PAH and decreases photo-toxicity. The results of this study highlight the importance of primary particle size and environmental parameters on the toxicity of TiO2 materials. Even though bTiO2 and nTiO2 agglomerate to the same secondary particle size in the test system, only nano-TiO2 is toxic to C. elegans. Missing evidence for cell internal effects of the photocatalytically active nTiO2 suggests that nanoparticles act extracellular by inducing oxidative damage of the epithelial membranes in the gut. Potential enhancement of nano-TiO2 toxicity by physico-chemical parameters stresses the necessity of further investigations into their ecotoxicological effects under different environmental conditions.', 'Der vielseitige Einsatz industriell gefertigter Nanopartikel in nahezu allen Industriezweigen wird zu einem zunehmenden Eintrag der Materialien in die Umwelt führen. Modellierungen der Emission von nanoskaligem Titandioxid (nTiO2) prognostizieren einen Konzentrations-anstieg in aquatischen Sedimenten um bis zu 1,4 mg/kg jährlich, wobei das ökologische Risiko der Materialien zurzeit nicht absehbar ist. Für ein ökotoxikologisches Gefährdungspotenzial der nanoskaligen Titandioxidpartikel im Vergleich zu den Bulk-materialien (bTiO2) kommen insbesondere drei Eigenschaften in Frage: (1) Mit einem Durchmesser von < 100 nm können die Partikel potenziell in Organismen und Zellen eindringen und mit zellulären Prozessen interagieren. (2) Aufgrund ihrer stark vergrößerten Oberfläche können Wechselwirkungen mit anderen Umweltschadstoffen verstärkt werden, die deren Bioverfügbarkeit und Toxizität beeinflussen. Ergänzend zu diesen, für Nano-materialien typischen Eigenschaften zeigen TiO2-Nanopartikel (3) eine erhöhte photokata-lytische Aktivität, die durch Bildung reaktiver Sauerstoffspezies induziert wird und orga-nisches Material - wie organische Co-Kontaminanten und Zellbestandteile - verändern kann. Zur Beurteilung der nanospezifischen Effekte und der Auswirkung variierender Umwelt-bedingungen untersucht diese Studie folgende Aspekte: 1) Welchen Einfluss hat die Primärpartikelgröße auf die Toxizität von TiO2? 2) Welchen Einfluss hat UV-Strahlung auf die Toxizität der photokatalytischen TiO2-Partikel? 3) Interagiert nTiO2 mit Phenanthren als verbreitetem aquatischem Kontaminanten? 4) Wie wirken photoaktivierte nTiO2-Partikel auf die Toxizität von Phenanthren? Zur Bestimmung der chronischen Toxizität von TiO2 wurde der Nematode Caenorhabditis elegans eingesetzt. Bei vergleichbarer Agglomeratgröße von 300 bis 1500 nm hemmte nTiO2 (P25, 21 nm) die Reproduktion von C. elegans signifikant mit einem LOEC von 10 mg/l und einem EC50 > 100 mg/l, während das bTiO2 (NM100, ~160 nm) keine toxischen Effekte zeigte. Durch Mikroskopie und energie-dispersive Röntgenspektrometrie wurde gezeigt, dass beide Materialien in den intestinalen Trakt des Testorganismus aufgenommen wurden. Eine Agglomeration der ingestierten Partikel im Darmlumen störte die Defäkation der Organismen so stark, dass die Nahrungsaufnahme, simuliert durch die Aufnahme fluoreszierender Mikropartikel, signifikant gehemmt wurde. Eine Exposition der TiO2-exponierten Testorganismen gegenüber simulierter Sonnenstrah-lung erhöhte die Toxizität von nTiO2 zu einem EC50 von 53 mg/l, während die Wirkung von bTiO2 nicht beeinflusst wurde. Diese Effekte korrelierten mit der photokatalytischen Aktivität der Materialien, die durch die Photodegradation von Methylenblau nachgewiesen wurde und für nTiO2 deutlich höher lag als für bTiO2. Die photoaktivierte Bildung reaktiver Sauerstoff-spezies an der Partikeloberfläche kann in exponierten Organismen oxidativen Stress induzieren und damit die beobachtete Phototoxizität von nTiO2 hervorrufen. Da nTiO2 keine Änderung der sod-3-Expression - als Indikator für oxidativen Stress - induzierte, wird angenommen, dass die ingestierten nTiO2-Partikel ausschließliche extrazellulär über die oxidative Schädigung der Membranen der Darmepithelzellen von C. elegans wirken. nTiO2 zeigte keinen signifikanten Einfluss auf die Toxizität und die interne Verfügbarkeit von Phenanthren, die durch die Genexpressionsanalyse von cyp-35C1 durch Real-Time-PCR untersucht wurde. Unter Einwirkung simulierter Sonnenstrahlung führte die Anwesenheit des Nanomaterials jedoch zu einer Minderung der phototoxischen Wirkung von Phenanthren. Die Ergebnisse dieser Studie heben die Bedeutung der Primärpartikelgröße auf die Toxizität von TiO2-Materialien hervor: Eine chronische Schadwirkung induzierte nur das nanoskalige TiO2. Der fehlende Nachweis einer intrazellulären Wirkung des photokatalytischen Nano-materials lässt vermuten, dass sich die toxischen Effekte an der Membran des Gastro-intestinaltraktes manifestieren. Diese Schlussfolgerung ist im Einklang mit den Ergebnissen der Co-Kontamination: nTiO2 erleichterte nicht den Transport der Schadstoffe in die Zellen, blockierte jedoch vermutlich rein physikalisch eine Photosensitivierung. Die potentielle Veränderung der Toxizität von nanoskaligem TiO2 durch physikalisch-chemische Parameter bekräftigt die Notwendigkeit weiterer Untersuchungen der ökotoxikologischen Effekte unter variierenden Umweltbedingungen.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:10200393-2', 'gnd:1030172005', 'gnd:4128872-5', 'gnd:4147127-1', 'gnd:4185549-8', 'gnd:4243843-3', 'gnd:4333369-2', 'gnd:4511937-5', 'gnd:4615580-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A768031710']
### GND class:
['Technische Universität Hamburg-Harburg, Institut für Umwelttechnik und Energiewirtschaft', 'Ahlf, Wolfgang', 'Fadenwürmer', 'Caenorhabditis elegans', 'Titandioxid', 'Ultraviolett-Bestrahlung', 'Nanopartikel', 'Online-Ressource', 'Nematologie']
<|eot_id|> |
3A768164842.jsonld | ['Socio-economic vulnerability to climate change : a regional assessment in the context of water stress and tourism development in north-eastern Morocco'] | [['Water resources in north-eastern Morocco are increasingly under pressure from a growing human demand and a regional drying trend caused by changing climate patterns. Recently, water resources have reached or already fallen below critical limits. The human exploitation of water resources represents the main reason for an alarming decrease of freshwater resources: caused by population growth, high agricultural irrigation water needs, and the recent implementation of a water-intense tourism sector. The lack of appropriate policies to respond to these challenges determines regional vulnerability und puts socio-economic development at risk. The overarching research objective of this thesis is the identification of human and climateinduced rivers for increasing water stress in north-eastern Morocco with a focus on regional tourism development. With particular regard to climate change and to the water-intense regional development plans, it is necessary to analyse how this will influence the near-term water situation and water demand, respectively. The key economic sectors with the highest share of working population are highly waterdependent,thus sufficient water availability represents the basis for socio-economic development. Climate change in the region can aggravate the scarcity situation: precipitation is now the main hydrological variable, as the quality and quantity of groundwater resources has seriously deteriorated and as water efficiency measures and technologies ...', 'Klimawandel, Wasserknappheit, Soziale Vulnerabilität, Tourismus, Marokko, Luxustourismus, Wassernachfrage, Evapotranspiration, Water scarcity, vulnerability, climate change, tourism, Morocco']] | ['gnd:1043231900', 'gnd:4018406-7', 'gnd:4037680-1', 'gnd:4164199-1', 'gnd:4188166-7', 'gnd:4219549-4', 'gnd:4257415-8', 'gnd:4840171-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A768164842'] | ['Tekken, Vera', 'Tourismus', 'Marokko', 'Klimaänderung', 'Verwundbarkeit', 'Evapotranspiration', 'Wassermangel', 'Wassernachfrage'] | Document
### Title: ['Socio-economic vulnerability to climate change : a regional assessment in the context of water stress and tourism development in north-eastern Morocco']
### Abstract:
[['Water resources in north-eastern Morocco are increasingly under pressure from a growing human demand and a regional drying trend caused by changing climate patterns. Recently, water resources have reached or already fallen below critical limits. The human exploitation of water resources represents the main reason for an alarming decrease of freshwater resources: caused by population growth, high agricultural irrigation water needs, and the recent implementation of a water-intense tourism sector. The lack of appropriate policies to respond to these challenges determines regional vulnerability und puts socio-economic development at risk. The overarching research objective of this thesis is the identification of human and climateinduced rivers for increasing water stress in north-eastern Morocco with a focus on regional tourism development. With particular regard to climate change and to the water-intense regional development plans, it is necessary to analyse how this will influence the near-term water situation and water demand, respectively. The key economic sectors with the highest share of working population are highly waterdependent,thus sufficient water availability represents the basis for socio-economic development. Climate change in the region can aggravate the scarcity situation: precipitation is now the main hydrological variable, as the quality and quantity of groundwater resources has seriously deteriorated and as water efficiency measures and technologies ...', 'Klimawandel, Wasserknappheit, Soziale Vulnerabilität, Tourismus, Marokko, Luxustourismus, Wassernachfrage, Evapotranspiration, Water scarcity, vulnerability, climate change, tourism, Morocco']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1043231900', 'gnd:4018406-7', 'gnd:4037680-1', 'gnd:4164199-1', 'gnd:4188166-7', 'gnd:4219549-4', 'gnd:4257415-8', 'gnd:4840171-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A768164842']
### GND class:
['Tekken, Vera', 'Tourismus', 'Marokko', 'Klimaänderung', 'Verwundbarkeit', 'Evapotranspiration', 'Wassermangel', 'Wassernachfrage']
<|eot_id|> |
3A768274125.jsonld | ['Strategien zur Optimierung der Abbauleistung einer betrieblichen Abwasserreinigungsanlage'] | ['Industrielle Abwasserreinigungsanlage, Optimierung durch statistische Verfahren, Robustheit. - Industrial sewage treatment plant, optimisation by statistical methods, robustness'] | ['gnd:1046389599', 'gnd:4000313-9', 'gnd:4043664-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A768274125'] | ['Müller, Sabine', 'Abwasserreinigung', 'Optimierung'] | Document
### Title: ['Strategien zur Optimierung der Abbauleistung einer betrieblichen Abwasserreinigungsanlage']
### Abstract:
['Industrielle Abwasserreinigungsanlage, Optimierung durch statistische Verfahren, Robustheit. - Industrial sewage treatment plant, optimisation by statistical methods, robustness']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1046389599', 'gnd:4000313-9', 'gnd:4043664-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A768274125']
### GND class:
['Müller, Sabine', 'Abwasserreinigung', 'Optimierung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A76857496X.jsonld | ['The semantics-pragmatics controversy'] | ['Currently, there is a great number of approaches to the semantics-pragmatics distinction on the market. This book is unique in that it offers a comprehensive overview, comparison and critical evaluation of these approaches. At the same time, it covers a wide range of the key current topics in semantics and pragmatics (e.g., the saying/meaning distinction, minimalism vs. contextualism, unarticulated constituents, indexicalism, (generalised) conversational implicatures). As such it addresses both undergraduate and postgraduate students of linguistics/philosophy of language.'] | ['gnd:1016584334', 'gnd:4054490-4', 'gnd:4076315-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A76857496X'] | ['Börjesson, Kristin', 'Semantik', 'Pragmatik'] | Document
### Title: ['The semantics-pragmatics controversy']
### Abstract:
['Currently, there is a great number of approaches to the semantics-pragmatics distinction on the market. This book is unique in that it offers a comprehensive overview, comparison and critical evaluation of these approaches. At the same time, it covers a wide range of the key current topics in semantics and pragmatics (e.g., the saying/meaning distinction, minimalism vs. contextualism, unarticulated constituents, indexicalism, (generalised) conversational implicatures). As such it addresses both undergraduate and postgraduate students of linguistics/philosophy of language.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1016584334', 'gnd:4054490-4', 'gnd:4076315-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A76857496X']
### GND class:
['Börjesson, Kristin', 'Semantik', 'Pragmatik']
<|eot_id|> |
3A769016022.jsonld | ['Verlustanalyse für die Leerlaufspannung von galvanisch hergestellten Dünnschichtsolarzellen auf Basis von Cu(In,Ga)Se 2 auf flexiblen Metallsubstraten'] | [['The contribution of different recombination mechanisms was systematically studied for CIGS solar cells with electroplated absorber. Temperature and irradiation dependent I-V measurements were used for determination of the dominant recombination path. Surface recombination limits the Voc for solar cells with In2S3 buffer and recombination via defect states in the bulk is dominant for samples with CdS buffer. Deep states with EA>300 meV were obtained by means of admittance and DLTS. Iron diffusion was excluded as defect source by variation of the substrate material. Variation of the oxygen content while RTP-Process allowed to conclude that oxygen incorporation is responsible for deep states. The concentration of the N2 state correlates with Voc losses. <engl.>', 'Der Beitrag unterschiedlicher Rekombinationsmechanismen zur Reduktion der Voc wurde für galvanisch hergestellte CIGS Solarzellen systematisch untersucht. Mit Hilfe von temperatur- und beleuchtungsabhängigen I-V-Messungen wurde festgestellt, dass die Grenzflächenrekombination am Heteroübergang die Leerlaufspannung von Solarzellen mit einem In2S3-Puffer limitiert, und für Proben mit einem CdS-Puffer die Rekombination über Zustände im Absorbervolumen dominiert. Mittels Admittanzspektroskopie und DLTS wurden tiefe Zustände mit EA>300 meV beobachtet. Die Eisendiffusion wurde durch die Variation des Substratmaterials als Quelle für Defekte ausgeschlossen. Durch Variation des Sauerstoffgehalts während des RTP-Prozesses wurde festgestellt, dass durch Sauerstoffeinbau tiefe Zustände erzeugt werden. Die Konzentration der N2-Zustände korreliert mit den Verlusten in der Leerlaufspannung. <dt.>']] | ['gnd:1048163342', 'gnd:120970481', 'gnd:4150331-4', 'gnd:4150833-6', 'gnd:4202158-3', 'gnd:4316091-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A769016022'] | ['Werth, Anton', 'Powalla, Michael', 'DLTS', 'Dünnschichtsolarzelle', 'Defekt', 'Galvanische Abscheidung'] | Document
### Title: ['Verlustanalyse für die Leerlaufspannung von galvanisch hergestellten Dünnschichtsolarzellen auf Basis von Cu(In,Ga)Se 2 auf flexiblen Metallsubstraten']
### Abstract:
[['The contribution of different recombination mechanisms was systematically studied for CIGS solar cells with electroplated absorber. Temperature and irradiation dependent I-V measurements were used for determination of the dominant recombination path. Surface recombination limits the Voc for solar cells with In2S3 buffer and recombination via defect states in the bulk is dominant for samples with CdS buffer. Deep states with EA>300 meV were obtained by means of admittance and DLTS. Iron diffusion was excluded as defect source by variation of the substrate material. Variation of the oxygen content while RTP-Process allowed to conclude that oxygen incorporation is responsible for deep states. The concentration of the N2 state correlates with Voc losses. <engl.>', 'Der Beitrag unterschiedlicher Rekombinationsmechanismen zur Reduktion der Voc wurde für galvanisch hergestellte CIGS Solarzellen systematisch untersucht. Mit Hilfe von temperatur- und beleuchtungsabhängigen I-V-Messungen wurde festgestellt, dass die Grenzflächenrekombination am Heteroübergang die Leerlaufspannung von Solarzellen mit einem In2S3-Puffer limitiert, und für Proben mit einem CdS-Puffer die Rekombination über Zustände im Absorbervolumen dominiert. Mittels Admittanzspektroskopie und DLTS wurden tiefe Zustände mit EA>300 meV beobachtet. Die Eisendiffusion wurde durch die Variation des Substratmaterials als Quelle für Defekte ausgeschlossen. Durch Variation des Sauerstoffgehalts während des RTP-Prozesses wurde festgestellt, dass durch Sauerstoffeinbau tiefe Zustände erzeugt werden. Die Konzentration der N2-Zustände korreliert mit den Verlusten in der Leerlaufspannung. <dt.>']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1048163342', 'gnd:120970481', 'gnd:4150331-4', 'gnd:4150833-6', 'gnd:4202158-3', 'gnd:4316091-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A769016022']
### GND class:
['Werth, Anton', 'Powalla, Michael', 'DLTS', 'Dünnschichtsolarzelle', 'Defekt', 'Galvanische Abscheidung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A769023304.jsonld | ['Micro-level impacts of conflict and the duration of armed groups'] | ['Political instability and political violence have been a major hindrance for development in developing and transition countries. Development and progress for countries is hard to achieve under the presence of armed conflict, as it can not only cause death and destruction but also deeply affect political and societal institutions. This dissertation investigates two very different impacts of conflict and the duration of groups responsible for political violence. The first chapter analyses the impact of civil conflict on domestic violence in Colombia and - taking advantage of the uneven spatia...'] | ['gnd:4014954-7', 'gnd:4027556-5', 'gnd:4137568-3', 'gnd:4322325-4', 'gnd:4723056-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A769023304'] | ['Entwicklungsländer', 'Investition', 'Bewaffneter Konflikt', 'Niederschlagung (Politik)', 'Häusliche Gewalt'] | Document
### Title: ['Micro-level impacts of conflict and the duration of armed groups']
### Abstract:
['Political instability and political violence have been a major hindrance for development in developing and transition countries. Development and progress for countries is hard to achieve under the presence of armed conflict, as it can not only cause death and destruction but also deeply affect political and societal institutions. This dissertation investigates two very different impacts of conflict and the duration of groups responsible for political violence. The first chapter analyses the impact of civil conflict on domestic violence in Colombia and - taking advantage of the uneven spatia...']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4014954-7', 'gnd:4027556-5', 'gnd:4137568-3', 'gnd:4322325-4', 'gnd:4723056-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A769023304']
### GND class:
['Entwicklungsländer', 'Investition', 'Bewaffneter Konflikt', 'Niederschlagung (Politik)', 'Häusliche Gewalt']
<|eot_id|> |
3A76930138X.jsonld | ['Transport phenomena in thermoelectric and ferromagnetic nanostructures'] | ['This thesis deals with transport phenomena in nanoscale systems: The Seebeck effect is explored in Bi2Te2 nanowires, the anisotropic magnetothermal resistance effect in Ni nanowires, and the giant magnetothermal resistance effect in Co/Cu multilayers. Research on transport phenomena in a variety of materials has played a decisive role in the development of solid-state physics and has led to important applications of functional materials, e.g. for the conversion and storage of energy or in the field of storage and processing of data.'] | ['gnd:4168593-3', 'gnd:4180622-0', 'gnd:4204530-7', 'gnd:4221121-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A76930138X'] | ['Magnetokalorischer Effekt', 'Seebeck-Effekt', 'Nanostruktur', 'Magnetowiderstand'] | Document
### Title: ['Transport phenomena in thermoelectric and ferromagnetic nanostructures']
### Abstract:
['This thesis deals with transport phenomena in nanoscale systems: The Seebeck effect is explored in Bi2Te2 nanowires, the anisotropic magnetothermal resistance effect in Ni nanowires, and the giant magnetothermal resistance effect in Co/Cu multilayers. Research on transport phenomena in a variety of materials has played a decisive role in the development of solid-state physics and has led to important applications of functional materials, e.g. for the conversion and storage of energy or in the field of storage and processing of data.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4168593-3', 'gnd:4180622-0', 'gnd:4204530-7', 'gnd:4221121-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A76930138X']
### GND class:
['Magnetokalorischer Effekt', 'Seebeck-Effekt', 'Nanostruktur', 'Magnetowiderstand']
<|eot_id|> |
3A769851096.jsonld | ['NO-Adsorption und laserinduzierte Adsorbatplatzänderungen an Platin-Nanopartikeln und Aufbau einer STM-UHV-Kammer'] | [['This thesis deals with the measuring technology and the scientific results regarding the adsorption behaviour of nitrogen monoxide on nanostructured platinum surfaces. The technical part describes the design concept of an ultra-highvacuum test site with respect to some details, the procedure for setup and operation, and the description of implemented (sample holder, load lock system, sample storage, PVD, FT-IRAS, TPS, LEED) and further components. Some difficulties in the measuring technology and special features of the techniques used are discussed in detail; specifically the fragmentaion of NO in the quadrupole mass spectrometer is analysed. The scientific part describes the adsorption behaviour and the adsorbate site change due to laser irradiation for different platinum particles on alumina support. Variations in the substrate temperature during the preparation yield nano particles differing in properties like adsorbate site distribution, sensitivity for laser irradiation, and presumably their morphology. The characteristics of the adsorbate sites are obtained from TPD and IRRAS experiments as well as data from literature. <engl.>', 'Diese Dissertation widmet sich der Messtechnik und dem Adsorptionsverhalten von Stickstoffmonoxid an nanostrukturierten Platinoberflächen. Im technischen Teil wird der Aufbau und das Konstruktionskonzept eines Ultra-Hochvakuummessplatzes erläutert mit einigen Details, der Vorgehensweise beim Aufbau und Beschreibungen von benutzten (Probenhalter, Schleuse, Parkstation, Elektronenstrahlverdampfer, FT-IRAS, TDS, LEED) und weiteren Systemkomponenten. Es wird auf messtechnische Besonderheiten bei den verwendeten Messmethoden eingegangen. Der wissenschaftliche Teil beschreibt das Adsorptionsverhalten von NO und die Adsorbatplatzänderungen durch Laserbestrahlung auf verschiedenen Patinpartikelpräparationen. Die Variation der Substrattemperatur während der Präparation ergibt Partikel, die sich in ihren Eigenschaften bezüglich Adsorbatplatzverteilung, Lasersensitivität und vermutlich auch ihrer Morphologie unterscheiden. Auf die Eigenschaften der Adsorbatplätze wurden aus Infrarotspektren und TDS-Experimenten mit jeweils unterschiedlichen Belegungen durch NO gemeinsam mit Literaturdaten geschlossen. <dt.>']] | ['gnd:118024612', 'gnd:133905837', 'gnd:4000536-7', 'gnd:4174856-6', 'gnd:4183282-6', 'gnd:4186711-7', 'gnd:4333369-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A769851096'] | ['Klüner, Thorsten', 'Shamery, Katharina', 'Adsorption', 'Platin', 'Stickstoffmonoxid', 'Ultrahochvakuum', 'Nanopartikel'] | Document
### Title: ['NO-Adsorption und laserinduzierte Adsorbatplatzänderungen an Platin-Nanopartikeln und Aufbau einer STM-UHV-Kammer']
### Abstract:
[['This thesis deals with the measuring technology and the scientific results regarding the adsorption behaviour of nitrogen monoxide on nanostructured platinum surfaces. The technical part describes the design concept of an ultra-highvacuum test site with respect to some details, the procedure for setup and operation, and the description of implemented (sample holder, load lock system, sample storage, PVD, FT-IRAS, TPS, LEED) and further components. Some difficulties in the measuring technology and special features of the techniques used are discussed in detail; specifically the fragmentaion of NO in the quadrupole mass spectrometer is analysed. The scientific part describes the adsorption behaviour and the adsorbate site change due to laser irradiation for different platinum particles on alumina support. Variations in the substrate temperature during the preparation yield nano particles differing in properties like adsorbate site distribution, sensitivity for laser irradiation, and presumably their morphology. The characteristics of the adsorbate sites are obtained from TPD and IRRAS experiments as well as data from literature. <engl.>', 'Diese Dissertation widmet sich der Messtechnik und dem Adsorptionsverhalten von Stickstoffmonoxid an nanostrukturierten Platinoberflächen. Im technischen Teil wird der Aufbau und das Konstruktionskonzept eines Ultra-Hochvakuummessplatzes erläutert mit einigen Details, der Vorgehensweise beim Aufbau und Beschreibungen von benutzten (Probenhalter, Schleuse, Parkstation, Elektronenstrahlverdampfer, FT-IRAS, TDS, LEED) und weiteren Systemkomponenten. Es wird auf messtechnische Besonderheiten bei den verwendeten Messmethoden eingegangen. Der wissenschaftliche Teil beschreibt das Adsorptionsverhalten von NO und die Adsorbatplatzänderungen durch Laserbestrahlung auf verschiedenen Patinpartikelpräparationen. Die Variation der Substrattemperatur während der Präparation ergibt Partikel, die sich in ihren Eigenschaften bezüglich Adsorbatplatzverteilung, Lasersensitivität und vermutlich auch ihrer Morphologie unterscheiden. Auf die Eigenschaften der Adsorbatplätze wurden aus Infrarotspektren und TDS-Experimenten mit jeweils unterschiedlichen Belegungen durch NO gemeinsam mit Literaturdaten geschlossen. <dt.>']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:118024612', 'gnd:133905837', 'gnd:4000536-7', 'gnd:4174856-6', 'gnd:4183282-6', 'gnd:4186711-7', 'gnd:4333369-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A769851096']
### GND class:
['Klüner, Thorsten', 'Shamery, Katharina', 'Adsorption', 'Platin', 'Stickstoffmonoxid', 'Ultrahochvakuum', 'Nanopartikel']
<|eot_id|> |
3A769857671.jsonld | ['Vector valued Bohnenblust-Hille inequalities'] | [["The Bohr-Bohnenblust-Hille theorem states that the maximal width of the strip on which a Dirichlet series converges uniformly but not absolutely equals 1/2. In fact Bohr in 1913 proved that S less or equal 1/2 asked for equality. In course of his investigation he discovered several deep connections between Dirichlet series and power series in infinitely many variables and, as a sort of by-product, he found his famous power series theorem. Bohnenblust and Hille in 1931 invented their (2m)/(m+1)-inequality in order to answer Bohr's absolute convergence problem in positive. We invent the new notion of coordinatewise multiple summing operators in Banach spaces and use it to give vector valued extensions of the multilinear and the polynomial Bohnenblust-Hille inequality. These inequalities are used to study Bohr's power series theorem for holomorphic functions with values in Banach spaces and to give estimates for finite vector valued Dirichlet polynomials. <engl.>", 'Das Bohr-Bohnenblust-Hille-Theorem besagt, dass die größtmögliche Breite des Streifens auf dem eine Dirichletreihe unbedingt aber nicht absolut konvergiert 1/2 beträgt. Bohr selbst zeigte 1913, dass S kleiner gleich 1/2 ist und vermutete die Gleichheit. Im Zuge seiner Untersuchungen legte er eine enge Verbindung zwischen Dirichletreihen und Potenzeihen in unendlich vielen Variablen dar und es entstand als eine Art Nebenprodukt sein berühmter Potenzreihensatz. Schließlich entwickelten Bohnenblust und Hille 1931 ihre (2m)/(m+1)-Ungleichung um damit Bohrs absolutes Konvergenzproblem zum Positiven zu beantworten. Wir führen den neuen Begriff der koordinatenweise multisummierenden Operatoren auf Banachräumen ein und benutzen diesen um vektorwertige Versionen der multilinearen und der polynomiellen Bohnenblust-Hille-Ungleichung zu beweisen. Mit Hilfe dieser Ungleichungen untersuchen wir Bohrs Potenzreihensatz für holomorphe Funktionen in Banachräumen und geben Abschätzungen für endliche Dirichletpolynome in Banachräumen. <dt.>']] | ['gnd:1018502793', 'gnd:4004402-6', 'gnd:4139098-2', 'gnd:4150139-1', 'gnd:4297306-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A769857671'] | ['Defant, Andreas', 'Banach-Raum', 'Ungleichung', 'Dirichlet-Reihe', 'Polynomalgebra'] | Document
### Title: ['Vector valued Bohnenblust-Hille inequalities']
### Abstract:
[["The Bohr-Bohnenblust-Hille theorem states that the maximal width of the strip on which a Dirichlet series converges uniformly but not absolutely equals 1/2. In fact Bohr in 1913 proved that S less or equal 1/2 asked for equality. In course of his investigation he discovered several deep connections between Dirichlet series and power series in infinitely many variables and, as a sort of by-product, he found his famous power series theorem. Bohnenblust and Hille in 1931 invented their (2m)/(m+1)-inequality in order to answer Bohr's absolute convergence problem in positive. We invent the new notion of coordinatewise multiple summing operators in Banach spaces and use it to give vector valued extensions of the multilinear and the polynomial Bohnenblust-Hille inequality. These inequalities are used to study Bohr's power series theorem for holomorphic functions with values in Banach spaces and to give estimates for finite vector valued Dirichlet polynomials. <engl.>", 'Das Bohr-Bohnenblust-Hille-Theorem besagt, dass die größtmögliche Breite des Streifens auf dem eine Dirichletreihe unbedingt aber nicht absolut konvergiert 1/2 beträgt. Bohr selbst zeigte 1913, dass S kleiner gleich 1/2 ist und vermutete die Gleichheit. Im Zuge seiner Untersuchungen legte er eine enge Verbindung zwischen Dirichletreihen und Potenzeihen in unendlich vielen Variablen dar und es entstand als eine Art Nebenprodukt sein berühmter Potenzreihensatz. Schließlich entwickelten Bohnenblust und Hille 1931 ihre (2m)/(m+1)-Ungleichung um damit Bohrs absolutes Konvergenzproblem zum Positiven zu beantworten. Wir führen den neuen Begriff der koordinatenweise multisummierenden Operatoren auf Banachräumen ein und benutzen diesen um vektorwertige Versionen der multilinearen und der polynomiellen Bohnenblust-Hille-Ungleichung zu beweisen. Mit Hilfe dieser Ungleichungen untersuchen wir Bohrs Potenzreihensatz für holomorphe Funktionen in Banachräumen und geben Abschätzungen für endliche Dirichletpolynome in Banachräumen. <dt.>']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1018502793', 'gnd:4004402-6', 'gnd:4139098-2', 'gnd:4150139-1', 'gnd:4297306-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A769857671']
### GND class:
['Defant, Andreas', 'Banach-Raum', 'Ungleichung', 'Dirichlet-Reihe', 'Polynomalgebra']
<|eot_id|> |
3A769858325.jsonld | ['Informatische Schlüsselkompetenzen : Konzepte der Informationstechnologie im Sinne einer informatischen Allgemeinbildung'] | [['In the German language areas of Europe there have been discussions concerning the concepts of key qualifications and competencies since the 1960s. Part one of this dissertation examines these discussions and their meaning for computer science education. Conceptual frameworks, suitable for all educational disciplines and contexts, are designed which permit the classification and structuring of competencies. Part two presents a methodology for the derivation of key competencies that is free of normative elements and procedures. This is achieved by applying qualitative content analyses (QCA) to various didactic approaches of computer science education. The competencies thus found are then filtered by general education criteria, yielding key competencies in informatics. The key competencies generated in this way draw a very specific picture of computer science / informatics and can be used in the analysis of existing curricula. <engl.>', 'Seit den 60er Jahren gibt es im deutschsprachigen Raum Diskussionen um die Begriffe Schlüsselqualifikation und (Schlüssel-)Kompetenz, welche seit ca. 2000 auch in der Informatikdidaktik angekommen sind. Die Diskussionen der Fachdisziplinen und ihre Bedeutung für die Informatikdidaktik sind Gegenstand des ersten Teils dieser Dissertation. Es werden Rahmenmodelle zur Strukturierung und Einordnung von Kompetenzen entworfen, die für alle Fachdisziplinen nutzbar sind. Im zweiten Teil wird ein methodologischer Weg gezeigt, Schlüsselkompetenzen herzuleiten, ohne normativ vorgehen zu müssen. Hierzu wird das Verfahren der Qualitativen Inhaltsanalyse (QI) auf informatikdidaktische Ansätze angewendet. Die resultierenden Kompetenzen werden in weiteren Schritten verfeinert und in die zuvor entworfenen Rahmenmodelle eingeordnet. Das Ergebnis sind informatische Schlüsselkompetenzen, welche ein spezifisches Bild der Informatik zeichnen und zur Analyse bereits bestehender Curricula genutzt werden können. Zusätzlich zeigt das Verfahren einen Weg auf, wie Schlüsselkompetenzen auf nicht-normativem Wege generell hergeleitet werden können. <dt.>']] | ['gnd:133303179', 'gnd:4001267-0', 'gnd:4026894-9', 'gnd:4026926-7', 'gnd:4434831-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A769858325'] | ['Diethelm, Ira', 'Allgemeinbildung', 'Informatik', 'Informationstechnik', 'Kernkompetenz'] | Document
### Title: ['Informatische Schlüsselkompetenzen : Konzepte der Informationstechnologie im Sinne einer informatischen Allgemeinbildung']
### Abstract:
[['In the German language areas of Europe there have been discussions concerning the concepts of key qualifications and competencies since the 1960s. Part one of this dissertation examines these discussions and their meaning for computer science education. Conceptual frameworks, suitable for all educational disciplines and contexts, are designed which permit the classification and structuring of competencies. Part two presents a methodology for the derivation of key competencies that is free of normative elements and procedures. This is achieved by applying qualitative content analyses (QCA) to various didactic approaches of computer science education. The competencies thus found are then filtered by general education criteria, yielding key competencies in informatics. The key competencies generated in this way draw a very specific picture of computer science / informatics and can be used in the analysis of existing curricula. <engl.>', 'Seit den 60er Jahren gibt es im deutschsprachigen Raum Diskussionen um die Begriffe Schlüsselqualifikation und (Schlüssel-)Kompetenz, welche seit ca. 2000 auch in der Informatikdidaktik angekommen sind. Die Diskussionen der Fachdisziplinen und ihre Bedeutung für die Informatikdidaktik sind Gegenstand des ersten Teils dieser Dissertation. Es werden Rahmenmodelle zur Strukturierung und Einordnung von Kompetenzen entworfen, die für alle Fachdisziplinen nutzbar sind. Im zweiten Teil wird ein methodologischer Weg gezeigt, Schlüsselkompetenzen herzuleiten, ohne normativ vorgehen zu müssen. Hierzu wird das Verfahren der Qualitativen Inhaltsanalyse (QI) auf informatikdidaktische Ansätze angewendet. Die resultierenden Kompetenzen werden in weiteren Schritten verfeinert und in die zuvor entworfenen Rahmenmodelle eingeordnet. Das Ergebnis sind informatische Schlüsselkompetenzen, welche ein spezifisches Bild der Informatik zeichnen und zur Analyse bereits bestehender Curricula genutzt werden können. Zusätzlich zeigt das Verfahren einen Weg auf, wie Schlüsselkompetenzen auf nicht-normativem Wege generell hergeleitet werden können. <dt.>']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:133303179', 'gnd:4001267-0', 'gnd:4026894-9', 'gnd:4026926-7', 'gnd:4434831-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A769858325']
### GND class:
['Diethelm, Ira', 'Allgemeinbildung', 'Informatik', 'Informationstechnik', 'Kernkompetenz']
<|eot_id|> |
3A769859496.jsonld | ['Design und Optimierung organischer Nanoröhrchen : (für die potentielle Anwendung in kostengünstigen organischen Photovoltaik-Bauteilen)'] | [['Organic nanotubes of different chemical assembly types have been synthesized by using the template wetting method. These nanotubes were optimized and their properties have been investigated. Next to the Tbf-derivatives-nanotubes, which have shown waveguiding and fluorescence behavior, dyes-nanotubes have been established. The assembly of nanotubes out of the compounds, which are used in classic BHJ-Solarcells, was also succeeded. Therefore a device has been developed. With this element (vacuum-supported suction-system) it is also possible to synthesize Core-Shell-nanotubes, while using educt melt or solution. An assembly of well-defined, uniform and almost defect-free nanotubes was hereby on display and the synthesis of nanotubes filled with nanoparticles succeeded. The PCBM/P3HT-Core-Shell-Nanotubes have been synthesized in this way and have also been optimized for the application within BHJ-Solarcells. The composition of such a photovoltaic-device has been thoroughly completed. <engl.>', 'Organische Nanoröhrchen wurden mit Hilfe des Templat-Benetzungsverfahren aus unterschiedlichsten Verbindungsklassen hergestellt, optimiert und auf ihre Eigenschaften hin untersucht. Neben Nanoröhrchen aus Tbf-Derivaten, die zu Wellenleitung und Fluoreszenz befähigt sind, wurden auch Nanoröhrchen aus Farbstoffen sowie aus Komponenten klassischer BHJ-Solarzellen hergestellt. Für die letztgenannte Gruppe wurde ein Verfahren entwickelt, mit dem es möglich ist, auch Core-Shell-Nanoröhrchen herzustellen. Dieses Vakuum-unterstützte Saugsystem ist sowohl für Edukt-Schmelzen als auch für -Lösungen geeignet und ermöglicht die Herstellung nahezu defektfreier und uniformer Nanoröhrchen, auch die Befüllung von Nanoröhrchen mit Nanopartikeln hiermit einfach durchführbar. So wurden auch PCBM/P3HT-Core-Shell-Nanoröhrchen hergestellt und für den Einsatz in organischen BHJ-Solarzellen präpariert und optimiert. Der Aufbau eines solchen Photovoltaik-Devices wurde fast vollständig abgeschlossen. <dt.>']] | ['gnd:1126046434', 'gnd:133905837', 'gnd:4004741-6', 'gnd:4121476-6', 'gnd:4844582-4', 'gnd:7617672-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A769859496'] | ['Beckhaus, Rüdiger', 'Shamery, Katharina', 'Bauelement', 'Fotovoltaik', 'Nanoröhre', 'Organische Solarzelle'] | Document
### Title: ['Design und Optimierung organischer Nanoröhrchen : (für die potentielle Anwendung in kostengünstigen organischen Photovoltaik-Bauteilen)']
### Abstract:
[['Organic nanotubes of different chemical assembly types have been synthesized by using the template wetting method. These nanotubes were optimized and their properties have been investigated. Next to the Tbf-derivatives-nanotubes, which have shown waveguiding and fluorescence behavior, dyes-nanotubes have been established. The assembly of nanotubes out of the compounds, which are used in classic BHJ-Solarcells, was also succeeded. Therefore a device has been developed. With this element (vacuum-supported suction-system) it is also possible to synthesize Core-Shell-nanotubes, while using educt melt or solution. An assembly of well-defined, uniform and almost defect-free nanotubes was hereby on display and the synthesis of nanotubes filled with nanoparticles succeeded. The PCBM/P3HT-Core-Shell-Nanotubes have been synthesized in this way and have also been optimized for the application within BHJ-Solarcells. The composition of such a photovoltaic-device has been thoroughly completed. <engl.>', 'Organische Nanoröhrchen wurden mit Hilfe des Templat-Benetzungsverfahren aus unterschiedlichsten Verbindungsklassen hergestellt, optimiert und auf ihre Eigenschaften hin untersucht. Neben Nanoröhrchen aus Tbf-Derivaten, die zu Wellenleitung und Fluoreszenz befähigt sind, wurden auch Nanoröhrchen aus Farbstoffen sowie aus Komponenten klassischer BHJ-Solarzellen hergestellt. Für die letztgenannte Gruppe wurde ein Verfahren entwickelt, mit dem es möglich ist, auch Core-Shell-Nanoröhrchen herzustellen. Dieses Vakuum-unterstützte Saugsystem ist sowohl für Edukt-Schmelzen als auch für -Lösungen geeignet und ermöglicht die Herstellung nahezu defektfreier und uniformer Nanoröhrchen, auch die Befüllung von Nanoröhrchen mit Nanopartikeln hiermit einfach durchführbar. So wurden auch PCBM/P3HT-Core-Shell-Nanoröhrchen hergestellt und für den Einsatz in organischen BHJ-Solarzellen präpariert und optimiert. Der Aufbau eines solchen Photovoltaik-Devices wurde fast vollständig abgeschlossen. <dt.>']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1126046434', 'gnd:133905837', 'gnd:4004741-6', 'gnd:4121476-6', 'gnd:4844582-4', 'gnd:7617672-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A769859496']
### GND class:
['Beckhaus, Rüdiger', 'Shamery, Katharina', 'Bauelement', 'Fotovoltaik', 'Nanoröhre', 'Organische Solarzelle']
<|eot_id|> |
3A770001254.jsonld | ['Integration von germaniumbasierenden pin-Strukturen in Silizium-Dünnschicht-Solarzellen : Modellierung und experimentelle Solarzellenentwicklung'] | [['his thesis presents the development of a novel device concept for thin film silicon solar cells. Industrially produced a-Si:H/myc-Si: multi-junction-modules reach actually efficiencies of 12.5 %. Sophisticated simulations proof that so-called triple-junction concepts have the opportunity for further increase of the module efficiencies. A survey of semiconductor materials in combination with simulative evaluation of multi-junction solar cells leads finally to a novel multi-junction-solar-cell concept. This concept is based on the implementation of amorphous or microcrystalline germanium thin-film-solar-cell. The manufacturing and improvement from this germanium is discussed in detail in this thesis by the comparison of optical and electrical behavior of the different structures. Finally, a good correspondence between simulation and experimental characteristics was achieved which allowed to estimate the efficiency limit and commercial potential of new triple junction solar cells. <engl.>', 'Die Arbeit befasst sich mit der Entwicklung eines neuartigen Konzepts für Silizium-Dünnschicht-Solarzellen. Aktuell gefertigte multispektrale Silizium-Dünnschicht-Module erreichen Effizienzen von 12.5%. Elektrooptische Simulationen zeigen, dass diese Wirkungsgrade durch den Einsatz so genannter Triple-Junction Konzepte weiter gesteigert werden können. Ausgehend von einer Materialstudie so wie der simulativen Betrachtung des Zusammenspiels der Einzelsolarzellen wurde daraufhin ein neuartiges Konzept für Dünnschicht-Solarzellen erarbeitet. Das neue Konzept beruht hierbei im Wesentlichen auf der Verwendung amorpher bzw. mikrokristalliner Germanium-Dünnschicht-Solarzellen, deren Herstellung und Optimier ausführlich behandelt werden. Dazu wurden die optischen und elektrischen Schicht- und Solarzelleigenschaften untersucht und in Beziehung zu den Ergebnissen aktueller Arbeiten gesetzt. Im Ergebnis gelang es so das Potential des neuartigen Solarzellenkonzepts ausgiebig darzulegen. <dt.>']] | ['gnd:1048162370', 'gnd:123447372', 'gnd:4077445-4', 'gnd:4135644-5', 'gnd:4150833-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A770001254'] | ['Feser, Clemens Uwe', 'Agert, Carsten', 'Silicium', 'Germanium', 'Dünnschichtsolarzelle'] | Document
### Title: ['Integration von germaniumbasierenden pin-Strukturen in Silizium-Dünnschicht-Solarzellen : Modellierung und experimentelle Solarzellenentwicklung']
### Abstract:
[['his thesis presents the development of a novel device concept for thin film silicon solar cells. Industrially produced a-Si:H/myc-Si: multi-junction-modules reach actually efficiencies of 12.5 %. Sophisticated simulations proof that so-called triple-junction concepts have the opportunity for further increase of the module efficiencies. A survey of semiconductor materials in combination with simulative evaluation of multi-junction solar cells leads finally to a novel multi-junction-solar-cell concept. This concept is based on the implementation of amorphous or microcrystalline germanium thin-film-solar-cell. The manufacturing and improvement from this germanium is discussed in detail in this thesis by the comparison of optical and electrical behavior of the different structures. Finally, a good correspondence between simulation and experimental characteristics was achieved which allowed to estimate the efficiency limit and commercial potential of new triple junction solar cells. <engl.>', 'Die Arbeit befasst sich mit der Entwicklung eines neuartigen Konzepts für Silizium-Dünnschicht-Solarzellen. Aktuell gefertigte multispektrale Silizium-Dünnschicht-Module erreichen Effizienzen von 12.5%. Elektrooptische Simulationen zeigen, dass diese Wirkungsgrade durch den Einsatz so genannter Triple-Junction Konzepte weiter gesteigert werden können. Ausgehend von einer Materialstudie so wie der simulativen Betrachtung des Zusammenspiels der Einzelsolarzellen wurde daraufhin ein neuartiges Konzept für Dünnschicht-Solarzellen erarbeitet. Das neue Konzept beruht hierbei im Wesentlichen auf der Verwendung amorpher bzw. mikrokristalliner Germanium-Dünnschicht-Solarzellen, deren Herstellung und Optimier ausführlich behandelt werden. Dazu wurden die optischen und elektrischen Schicht- und Solarzelleigenschaften untersucht und in Beziehung zu den Ergebnissen aktueller Arbeiten gesetzt. Im Ergebnis gelang es so das Potential des neuartigen Solarzellenkonzepts ausgiebig darzulegen. <dt.>']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1048162370', 'gnd:123447372', 'gnd:4077445-4', 'gnd:4135644-5', 'gnd:4150833-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A770001254']
### GND class:
['Feser, Clemens Uwe', 'Agert, Carsten', 'Silicium', 'Germanium', 'Dünnschichtsolarzelle']
<|eot_id|> |
3A77017258X.jsonld | ['Signal integration on photosynthetic promoters in the C4 grass species Zea mays, Sorghum bicolor and Setaria italica'] | ['C4 photosynthesis, histone modifications, histone code. - C4 Photosynthese, Histonmodifikationen, Hoston Code'] | ['gnd:1046204718', 'gnd:4037135-9', 'gnd:4045936-6', 'gnd:4155219-2', 'gnd:4263977-3', 'gnd:4326039-1', 'gnd:4338034-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A77017258X'] | ['Heimann, Louisa', 'Mais', 'Photosynthese', 'C4-Pflanzen', 'Promotor (Genetik)', 'Kolbenhirse', 'Durrhahirse'] | Document
### Title: ['Signal integration on photosynthetic promoters in the C4 grass species Zea mays, Sorghum bicolor and Setaria italica']
### Abstract:
['C4 photosynthesis, histone modifications, histone code. - C4 Photosynthese, Histonmodifikationen, Hoston Code']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1046204718', 'gnd:4037135-9', 'gnd:4045936-6', 'gnd:4155219-2', 'gnd:4263977-3', 'gnd:4326039-1', 'gnd:4338034-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A77017258X']
### GND class:
['Heimann, Louisa', 'Mais', 'Photosynthese', 'C4-Pflanzen', 'Promotor (Genetik)', 'Kolbenhirse', 'Durrhahirse']
<|eot_id|> |
3A770375278.jsonld | ['Entwicklung eines Verfahrens zur Berechnung der instationären potenzialtheoretischen Propellerumströmung'] | [['Based on potential theory stationary and transient propeller flows are analyzed. The developed general purpose panel method is described in detail and validated for ship propellers. A new method is generated for the prediction of tip vortex cavitation inception. The results are compared to measurements in homogeneous and inhomogeneous wake fields. Further the transient hydroelastic behavior of a propeller in an unsteady ship wake is simulated via an implicit coupling to a inite-element method. Different coupling approaches are analyzed and the influencing parameters of the elastic effects are assessed.', 'Potenzialtheoretisch werden stationäre und instationäre Aspekte bei Umströmung von Schiffspropellern untersucht. Sowohl für die Berechnung von hydroelastischen Effekten über eine Fluid-Struktur-Wechselwirkung als auch für die Prognose des Einsatzpunktes von Spitzenwirbelkavitation werden spezielle Modelle entwickelt und analysiert. Das zu diesem Zweck eigens entwickelte potenzialtheoretische Rechenverfahren, ein über Propelleranwendungen hinausreichendes instationäres 3D-Paneelverfahren, wird dargestellt und umfangreich validiert.']] | ['gnd:10194305-2', 'gnd:140779663', 'gnd:140779922', 'gnd:4046939-6', 'gnd:4132734-2', 'gnd:4138452-0', 'gnd:4163525-5', 'gnd:4314754-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A770375278'] | ['Technische Universität Hamburg-Harburg, Institut für Fluiddynamik und Schiffstheorie', 'Krüger, Stefan', 'Abdel-Maksoud, Moustafa', 'Potenzialtheorie', 'Instationäre Strömung', 'Schiffspropeller', 'Kavitation', 'Fluid-Struktur-Wechselwirkung'] | Document
### Title: ['Entwicklung eines Verfahrens zur Berechnung der instationären potenzialtheoretischen Propellerumströmung']
### Abstract:
[['Based on potential theory stationary and transient propeller flows are analyzed. The developed general purpose panel method is described in detail and validated for ship propellers. A new method is generated for the prediction of tip vortex cavitation inception. The results are compared to measurements in homogeneous and inhomogeneous wake fields. Further the transient hydroelastic behavior of a propeller in an unsteady ship wake is simulated via an implicit coupling to a inite-element method. Different coupling approaches are analyzed and the influencing parameters of the elastic effects are assessed.', 'Potenzialtheoretisch werden stationäre und instationäre Aspekte bei Umströmung von Schiffspropellern untersucht. Sowohl für die Berechnung von hydroelastischen Effekten über eine Fluid-Struktur-Wechselwirkung als auch für die Prognose des Einsatzpunktes von Spitzenwirbelkavitation werden spezielle Modelle entwickelt und analysiert. Das zu diesem Zweck eigens entwickelte potenzialtheoretische Rechenverfahren, ein über Propelleranwendungen hinausreichendes instationäres 3D-Paneelverfahren, wird dargestellt und umfangreich validiert.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:10194305-2', 'gnd:140779663', 'gnd:140779922', 'gnd:4046939-6', 'gnd:4132734-2', 'gnd:4138452-0', 'gnd:4163525-5', 'gnd:4314754-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A770375278']
### GND class:
['Technische Universität Hamburg-Harburg, Institut für Fluiddynamik und Schiffstheorie', 'Krüger, Stefan', 'Abdel-Maksoud, Moustafa', 'Potenzialtheorie', 'Instationäre Strömung', 'Schiffspropeller', 'Kavitation', 'Fluid-Struktur-Wechselwirkung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A770493297.jsonld | ['Optical design and numerical modeling of the AEI 10 m prototype sub-SQL interferometer'] | ["Optical design, standard quantum limit, coating Brownian thermal noise. - Optisches Design, Standardquantenlimit, Brown'sches Spiegelbeschichtungsrauschen"] | ['gnd:1044803738', 'gnd:4048606-0', 'gnd:4127339-4', 'gnd:4140511-0', 'gnd:4280829-7', 'gnd:4576163-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A770493297'] | ['Gräf, Christian', 'Rauschen', 'Empfindlichkeit', 'Laserinterferometer', 'Quantenfluktuation', 'Gravitationswellendetektor'] | Document
### Title: ['Optical design and numerical modeling of the AEI 10 m prototype sub-SQL interferometer']
### Abstract:
["Optical design, standard quantum limit, coating Brownian thermal noise. - Optisches Design, Standardquantenlimit, Brown'sches Spiegelbeschichtungsrauschen"]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1044803738', 'gnd:4048606-0', 'gnd:4127339-4', 'gnd:4140511-0', 'gnd:4280829-7', 'gnd:4576163-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A770493297']
### GND class:
['Gräf, Christian', 'Rauschen', 'Empfindlichkeit', 'Laserinterferometer', 'Quantenfluktuation', 'Gravitationswellendetektor']
<|eot_id|> |
3A770657699.jsonld | ['Neue Membranadsorbertechnologie zur Anwendung in der Enzymproduktion'] | ['Enzymaufreinigung, Membranadsorber, Penicillin G Amidase, Cellulase Cel5A, Lipase aGTL. - Enzyme purification, membrane adsorber'] | ['gnd:1046388061', 'gnd:4006780-4', 'gnd:4014988-2', 'gnd:4141456-1', 'gnd:4231727-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A770657699'] | ['Mönster, Andrea', 'Bioreaktor', 'Enzym', 'Adsorber', 'Membranverfahren'] | Document
### Title: ['Neue Membranadsorbertechnologie zur Anwendung in der Enzymproduktion']
### Abstract:
['Enzymaufreinigung, Membranadsorber, Penicillin G Amidase, Cellulase Cel5A, Lipase aGTL. - Enzyme purification, membrane adsorber']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1046388061', 'gnd:4006780-4', 'gnd:4014988-2', 'gnd:4141456-1', 'gnd:4231727-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A770657699']
### GND class:
['Mönster, Andrea', 'Bioreaktor', 'Enzym', 'Adsorber', 'Membranverfahren']
<|eot_id|> |
3A770674992.jsonld | ['Strategien zur Optimierung der Abbauleistung einer betrieblichen Abwasserreinigungsanlage'] | ['Industrielle Abwasserreinigungsanlage, Optimierung durch statistische Verfahren, Robustheit. - Industrial sewage treatment plant, optimisation by statistical methods, robustness'] | ['gnd:1046389599', 'gnd:4000313-9', 'gnd:4043664-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A770674992'] | ['Müller, Sabine', 'Abwasserreinigung', 'Optimierung'] | Document
### Title: ['Strategien zur Optimierung der Abbauleistung einer betrieblichen Abwasserreinigungsanlage']
### Abstract:
['Industrielle Abwasserreinigungsanlage, Optimierung durch statistische Verfahren, Robustheit. - Industrial sewage treatment plant, optimisation by statistical methods, robustness']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1046389599', 'gnd:4000313-9', 'gnd:4043664-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A770674992']
### GND class:
['Müller, Sabine', 'Abwasserreinigung', 'Optimierung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A770762239.jsonld | ['Totalsynthese von Pellasoren A und Baceridin und Studien zur Totalsynthese der Aetheramide A und B'] | ["Naturstoffe, Pellasoren, Aetheramide, Baceridin, Totalsynthese, vinyloge Mukaiyama Aldolreaktion, asymmetrische Protonierung, Stryker's Reagenz, Proteasominhibitor. - Natural products, total synthesis, vinylogous Mukaiyama aldol reaction, asymmetric protonation, Stryker's reagent, proteasome inhibitor"] | ['gnd:1044648120', 'gnd:4159807-6', 'gnd:4264758-7', 'gnd:4412308-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A770762239'] | ['Jahns, Christine', 'Hexapeptide', 'Polyketide', 'Totalsynthese'] | Document
### Title: ['Totalsynthese von Pellasoren A und Baceridin und Studien zur Totalsynthese der Aetheramide A und B']
### Abstract:
["Naturstoffe, Pellasoren, Aetheramide, Baceridin, Totalsynthese, vinyloge Mukaiyama Aldolreaktion, asymmetrische Protonierung, Stryker's Reagenz, Proteasominhibitor. - Natural products, total synthesis, vinylogous Mukaiyama aldol reaction, asymmetric protonation, Stryker's reagent, proteasome inhibitor"]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1044648120', 'gnd:4159807-6', 'gnd:4264758-7', 'gnd:4412308-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A770762239']
### GND class:
['Jahns, Christine', 'Hexapeptide', 'Polyketide', 'Totalsynthese']
<|eot_id|> |
3A770781535.jsonld | ['Development of polymer composite membranes with functionalized nanoparticles for fuel cell application'] | [['A series of composite membranes were prepared by dispersing fluorinated polyoxadiazole oligomer (ODF)functionalized silica nanoparticles in Nafion®, poly(arylene ether 1,3,4-oxadiazole) and fluorinated polyoxadiazole random copolymers. Ion exchange capacity, conductivity, water uptake and thickness expansion, thermal stability and morphology of the membranes were characterized. The composite membranes showed improved physicochemical properties compared to the pure polymers, allowing for operation in high temperature PEM fuel cells.', 'In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird die Präparation von Komposit-Polymermembranen mit Siliziumdioxid-Partikeln, die teilweise mit fluoriertem Polyoxadiazol Oligomer (ODF) funktionalisiert wurden, vorgestellt. Die dabei verwendeten Polymere reichen vom quasi-Indurstriestandard Nafion® über Poly(arylenether 1,3,4-oxadiazol) zu fluoriertem Polyoxadiazole Random Copolymer. Die Einbettung funktionalisierter Siliziumdioxid-Partikeln bewirkt eine Verbesserung der physikalisch-chemisch Eigenschaften der Membranen, was ihren Einsatz in Hochtemperatur-PEM Brennstoffzellen ermöglicht.']] | ['gnd:10137194-9', 'gnd:1068283653', 'gnd:1137579242', 'gnd:113964129', 'gnd:4511937-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A770781535'] | ['Technische Universität Hamburg-Harburg, Institut für Kunststoffe und Verbundwerkstoffe', 'Yaowapa Treekamol', 'Schulte, Karl', 'Klassen, Thomas', 'Online-Ressource'] | Document
### Title: ['Development of polymer composite membranes with functionalized nanoparticles for fuel cell application']
### Abstract:
[['A series of composite membranes were prepared by dispersing fluorinated polyoxadiazole oligomer (ODF)functionalized silica nanoparticles in Nafion®, poly(arylene ether 1,3,4-oxadiazole) and fluorinated polyoxadiazole random copolymers. Ion exchange capacity, conductivity, water uptake and thickness expansion, thermal stability and morphology of the membranes were characterized. The composite membranes showed improved physicochemical properties compared to the pure polymers, allowing for operation in high temperature PEM fuel cells.', 'In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird die Präparation von Komposit-Polymermembranen mit Siliziumdioxid-Partikeln, die teilweise mit fluoriertem Polyoxadiazol Oligomer (ODF) funktionalisiert wurden, vorgestellt. Die dabei verwendeten Polymere reichen vom quasi-Indurstriestandard Nafion® über Poly(arylenether 1,3,4-oxadiazol) zu fluoriertem Polyoxadiazole Random Copolymer. Die Einbettung funktionalisierter Siliziumdioxid-Partikeln bewirkt eine Verbesserung der physikalisch-chemisch Eigenschaften der Membranen, was ihren Einsatz in Hochtemperatur-PEM Brennstoffzellen ermöglicht.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:10137194-9', 'gnd:1068283653', 'gnd:1137579242', 'gnd:113964129', 'gnd:4511937-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A770781535']
### GND class:
['Technische Universität Hamburg-Harburg, Institut für Kunststoffe und Verbundwerkstoffe', 'Yaowapa Treekamol', 'Schulte, Karl', 'Klassen, Thomas', 'Online-Ressource']
<|eot_id|> |
3A771123590.jsonld | ['Die Türkenhilfe der Reichsstädte Nordhausen und Mühlhausen in der Zeit von Maximilian I. bis Rudolf II. (1493-1612) Ein Beitrag zur Steuer- und Finanzgeschichte im Spätmittelalter und der Frühen Neuzeit'] | ['Since the fall of Byzanz were the people of the Holy Roman Empire confrontated with the ottoman aggression. The conquest of an increasing number of european countries by the Ottoman Empire forced the german Emperors to defend their Reich by establishing of a military and financial system. Although the imperial cities Nordhausen and Mühlhausen were located in the middle of Germany, far away from the frontline, had they to pay war-taxes for more than hundred years. The study investigates the effects of a never-ending war against the Ottoman Empire at the example of Nordhausen and Mühlhausen. ...'] | ['gnd:4040466-3', 'gnd:4042532-0', 'gnd:4127038-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A771123590'] | ['Mühlhausen/Thüringen', 'Nordhausen', 'Türkenhilfe'] | Document
### Title: ['Die Türkenhilfe der Reichsstädte Nordhausen und Mühlhausen in der Zeit von Maximilian I. bis Rudolf II. (1493-1612) Ein Beitrag zur Steuer- und Finanzgeschichte im Spätmittelalter und der Frühen Neuzeit']
### Abstract:
['Since the fall of Byzanz were the people of the Holy Roman Empire confrontated with the ottoman aggression. The conquest of an increasing number of european countries by the Ottoman Empire forced the german Emperors to defend their Reich by establishing of a military and financial system. Although the imperial cities Nordhausen and Mühlhausen were located in the middle of Germany, far away from the frontline, had they to pay war-taxes for more than hundred years. The study investigates the effects of a never-ending war against the Ottoman Empire at the example of Nordhausen and Mühlhausen. ...']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4040466-3', 'gnd:4042532-0', 'gnd:4127038-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A771123590']
### GND class:
['Mühlhausen/Thüringen', 'Nordhausen', 'Türkenhilfe']
<|eot_id|> |
3A77162266X.jsonld | ['Proteomanalyse von endothelialen Vorläuferzellen mit 2-D Gelelektrophorese und Massenspektrometrie'] | ['Kapillarelektrophorese, Massenspektrometrie, Proteomanalyse. - Capillary electrophoresis, mass spectrometry, proteomic analysis'] | ['gnd:1046250000', 'gnd:4014675-3', 'gnd:4037882-2', 'gnd:4123267-7', 'gnd:4418410-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A77162266X'] | ['Czentnár, Zoltán', 'Endothel', 'Massenspektrometrie', 'Gelelektrophorese', 'Vorläuferzelle'] | Document
### Title: ['Proteomanalyse von endothelialen Vorläuferzellen mit 2-D Gelelektrophorese und Massenspektrometrie']
### Abstract:
['Kapillarelektrophorese, Massenspektrometrie, Proteomanalyse. - Capillary electrophoresis, mass spectrometry, proteomic analysis']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1046250000', 'gnd:4014675-3', 'gnd:4037882-2', 'gnd:4123267-7', 'gnd:4418410-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A77162266X']
### GND class:
['Czentnár, Zoltán', 'Endothel', 'Massenspektrometrie', 'Gelelektrophorese', 'Vorläuferzelle']
<|eot_id|> |
3A771676956.jsonld | ['Topological microfluidics : nematic liquid crystals and nematic colloids in microfluidic environment'] | ['Liquid crystal theory -- Materials and experimental methods -- Functionalization of microfluidic devices -- Nematic liquid crystals confined within a microfluidic device: Static case -- Flow of nematic liquid crystals in a microfluidic environment -- Nematic colloids in microfluidic confinement -- Ongoing research'] | ['gnd:4164695-2', 'gnd:4171428-3', 'gnd:4803438-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A771676956'] | ['Kolloid', 'Nematische Phase', 'Mikrofluidik'] | Document
### Title: ['Topological microfluidics : nematic liquid crystals and nematic colloids in microfluidic environment']
### Abstract:
['Liquid crystal theory -- Materials and experimental methods -- Functionalization of microfluidic devices -- Nematic liquid crystals confined within a microfluidic device: Static case -- Flow of nematic liquid crystals in a microfluidic environment -- Nematic colloids in microfluidic confinement -- Ongoing research']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4164695-2', 'gnd:4171428-3', 'gnd:4803438-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A771676956']
### GND class:
['Kolloid', 'Nematische Phase', 'Mikrofluidik']
<|eot_id|> |
3A771819307.jsonld | ['High-resolution large-eddy simulation studies of the turbulent structure of the convective boundary layer over homogeneous and heterogeneous terrain and implications for the interpretation of scintillometer data'] | ['Atmospheric boundary layer, large-eddy simulation, structure parameter. - Atmosphärische Grenzschicht, Grobstruktursimulation, Strukturparameter'] | ['gnd:1047657015', 'gnd:4192517-8', 'gnd:4315616-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A771819307'] | ['Maronga, Björn', 'Atmosphärische Grenzschicht', 'LES (Strömung)'] | Document
### Title: ['High-resolution large-eddy simulation studies of the turbulent structure of the convective boundary layer over homogeneous and heterogeneous terrain and implications for the interpretation of scintillometer data']
### Abstract:
['Atmospheric boundary layer, large-eddy simulation, structure parameter. - Atmosphärische Grenzschicht, Grobstruktursimulation, Strukturparameter']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1047657015', 'gnd:4192517-8', 'gnd:4315616-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A771819307']
### GND class:
['Maronga, Björn', 'Atmosphärische Grenzschicht', 'LES (Strömung)']
<|eot_id|> |
3A772110530.jsonld | ['EU regulation of cross-border carbon capture and storage : legal issues under the directive on the geological storage of CO2 in the light of primary EU law'] | ["In 2009, the EU adopted one of the first dedicated regulatory frameworks for the deployment of carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology worldwide. This book analyses the EU regulatory framework for CCS and examines its suitability for facilitating the deployment of CCS in the longer term. Departing from the growing necessity for CCS projects to go beyond EU Member States' borders, the book identifies a number of potential legal hindrances to the cross-border deployment of CCS in the EU. It examines the interaction of these legal hindrances with EU environmental, competition and free movement rules and answers the question to what extent they could indeed hamper the cross-border deployment of CCS. In doing so, the book addresses a wide variety of topics, ranging from third-party access to CCS infrastructure to the required composition of the CO2 stream for storage --"] | ['gnd:4031648-8', 'gnd:4061643-5', 'gnd:4153206-5', 'gnd:4354980-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A772110530'] | ['Kohlendioxid', 'Umweltrecht', 'Europarecht', 'Lagerung'] | Document
### Title: ['EU regulation of cross-border carbon capture and storage : legal issues under the directive on the geological storage of CO2 in the light of primary EU law']
### Abstract:
["In 2009, the EU adopted one of the first dedicated regulatory frameworks for the deployment of carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology worldwide. This book analyses the EU regulatory framework for CCS and examines its suitability for facilitating the deployment of CCS in the longer term. Departing from the growing necessity for CCS projects to go beyond EU Member States' borders, the book identifies a number of potential legal hindrances to the cross-border deployment of CCS in the EU. It examines the interaction of these legal hindrances with EU environmental, competition and free movement rules and answers the question to what extent they could indeed hamper the cross-border deployment of CCS. In doing so, the book addresses a wide variety of topics, ranging from third-party access to CCS infrastructure to the required composition of the CO2 stream for storage --"]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4031648-8', 'gnd:4061643-5', 'gnd:4153206-5', 'gnd:4354980-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A772110530']
### GND class:
['Kohlendioxid', 'Umweltrecht', 'Europarecht', 'Lagerung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A772235503.jsonld | ['Thermisch-oxidatives Alterungsverhalten von hydriertem Nitril-Butadien-Kautschuk'] | ['HNBR, thermisch-oxidative Alterung, Synergismus von Carbonat und ODPA, Regioselektivität, polarer Effekt, Nitrilgruppen. - Thermal-oxidative aging, synergism of carbonate and ODPA, region selectivity, polar effect, nitril groups'] | ['gnd:1047698269', 'gnd:4142063-9', 'gnd:4265303-4', 'gnd:4463863-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A772235503'] | ['Schwarzendahl, Corinna', 'Alterung', 'Nitrilkautschuk', 'Thermische Oxidation'] | Document
### Title: ['Thermisch-oxidatives Alterungsverhalten von hydriertem Nitril-Butadien-Kautschuk']
### Abstract:
['HNBR, thermisch-oxidative Alterung, Synergismus von Carbonat und ODPA, Regioselektivität, polarer Effekt, Nitrilgruppen. - Thermal-oxidative aging, synergism of carbonate and ODPA, region selectivity, polar effect, nitril groups']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1047698269', 'gnd:4142063-9', 'gnd:4265303-4', 'gnd:4463863-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A772235503']
### GND class:
['Schwarzendahl, Corinna', 'Alterung', 'Nitrilkautschuk', 'Thermische Oxidation']
<|eot_id|> |
3A773328181.jsonld | ['Political communication online : structures, functions, and challenges'] | ['"The impact of the Internet on political communication has been significant and multifaceted: it expanded the reach of political messages; opened the floodgates of decontextualization and intercultural misunderstanding; made room for new genres and forms; and allowed for the incorporation of every previously existing communication mode into complex multilayered documents. Political Communication Online places these developments in their social and media context, covers various disciplinary backgrounds and how they can contribute to a common understanding of the evolving online media landscape, and proposes a novel methodological tool for the analysis of political communication online. Seizov offers an approach that places context at the core of the theoretical and methodological discussion by discussing the traits of online communication that make it a unique communication environment. The book then brings together different disciplines which have important contributions for the study of political communication online but have not been integrated for this purpose so far, such as visual communication, multimodal research, and cognitive psychology. Seizov introduces the book\'s main theoretical and methodological contribution to multimodal document analysis, the annotation scheme "Imagery and Communication in Online Narratives" (ICON), and explores how the ICON approach works in practice"--'] | ['gnd:1056944331', 'gnd:4134262-8', 'gnd:4308416-3', 'gnd:4535907-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A773328181'] | ['Seizov, Ognyan', 'Politische Kommunikation', 'Internet', 'Online-Medien'] | Document
### Title: ['Political communication online : structures, functions, and challenges']
### Abstract:
['"The impact of the Internet on political communication has been significant and multifaceted: it expanded the reach of political messages; opened the floodgates of decontextualization and intercultural misunderstanding; made room for new genres and forms; and allowed for the incorporation of every previously existing communication mode into complex multilayered documents. Political Communication Online places these developments in their social and media context, covers various disciplinary backgrounds and how they can contribute to a common understanding of the evolving online media landscape, and proposes a novel methodological tool for the analysis of political communication online. Seizov offers an approach that places context at the core of the theoretical and methodological discussion by discussing the traits of online communication that make it a unique communication environment. The book then brings together different disciplines which have important contributions for the study of political communication online but have not been integrated for this purpose so far, such as visual communication, multimodal research, and cognitive psychology. Seizov introduces the book\'s main theoretical and methodological contribution to multimodal document analysis, the annotation scheme "Imagery and Communication in Online Narratives" (ICON), and explores how the ICON approach works in practice"--']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1056944331', 'gnd:4134262-8', 'gnd:4308416-3', 'gnd:4535907-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A773328181']
### GND class:
['Seizov, Ognyan', 'Politische Kommunikation', 'Internet', 'Online-Medien']
<|eot_id|> |
3A773354085.jsonld | ['First-exit times and their applications in default risk management'] | ['Over the last two decades, default rates and market risk have increased substantially. A consequence of the growing global interlacing is a strong dependence between both individual stock returns and credit events. Risk management (especially risk diversification) is much more challenging, since. Quantitative models that assist firms to better analyse, measure, and comprehend the risks they face are required. This thesis contributes to the literature on the modeling of default risks and their dependence. As exemplary application the pricing of financial derivatives is discussed.'] | ['gnd:4121590-4', 'gnd:4128328-4', 'gnd:4205942-2', 'gnd:4381572-8', 'gnd:7594875-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A773354085'] | ['Risikomanagement', 'Brownsche Bewegung', 'Ausfallrisiko', 'Derivat (Wertpapier)', 'Private Equity'] | Document
### Title: ['First-exit times and their applications in default risk management']
### Abstract:
['Over the last two decades, default rates and market risk have increased substantially. A consequence of the growing global interlacing is a strong dependence between both individual stock returns and credit events. Risk management (especially risk diversification) is much more challenging, since. Quantitative models that assist firms to better analyse, measure, and comprehend the risks they face are required. This thesis contributes to the literature on the modeling of default risks and their dependence. As exemplary application the pricing of financial derivatives is discussed.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4121590-4', 'gnd:4128328-4', 'gnd:4205942-2', 'gnd:4381572-8', 'gnd:7594875-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A773354085']
### GND class:
['Risikomanagement', 'Brownsche Bewegung', 'Ausfallrisiko', 'Derivat (Wertpapier)', 'Private Equity']
<|eot_id|> |
3A773358617.jsonld | ['Inverse load calculation for offshore wind turbines'] | ['Inverse load calculation, load measurement, deconvolution in the Frequency Domain, FAST, system identification, Frequency Domain Decomposition, aerodynamic damping, lifetime prediction. - Inverse Lastermittlung, Systemidentifikation, aerodynamische Dämpfung, Restlebensdaueranalyse'] | ['gnd:4128839-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A773358617'] | ['Windkraftwerk'] | Document
### Title: ['Inverse load calculation for offshore wind turbines']
### Abstract:
['Inverse load calculation, load measurement, deconvolution in the Frequency Domain, FAST, system identification, Frequency Domain Decomposition, aerodynamic damping, lifetime prediction. - Inverse Lastermittlung, Systemidentifikation, aerodynamische Dämpfung, Restlebensdaueranalyse']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4128839-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A773358617']
### GND class:
['Windkraftwerk']
<|eot_id|> |
3A773527885.jsonld | ['Liberation of low molecular weight organic acids from sedimentary organic matter and their role on microbial activity'] | ['Low molecular weight organic acids (LMWOAs) are important nutrients for microbes. However, most LMWOAs do not exist freely in the environment but are bound to macromolecular organic matter, e.g. kerogen, lignite and coal. During burial and geological maturation of sedimentary macromolecular organic matter biological and abiological processes promote the liberation of LMWOAs into the surrounding sediment. Through this process, microbes in sedimentary subsurface environments are supplied with essential nutrients. To estimate the feedstock potential of buried macromolecular organic matter to many environments it is important to determine the amount of LMWOAs that are bound to such a matrix. However, high-pressure and high temperature are a key feature of deep subsurface environments, and these physical parameters have a profound influence on chemical reaction kinetics. Therefore it is essential for the estimation of the feedstock potential to generate high-pressure and high temperature for the liberation of LMWOAs to recreate true in-situ conditions. This work presents a newly developed, inexpensive incubation system for biological and geological samples. It allows the application of high-pressure and high temperature as well as a subsampling of the liquid phase without loss of pressure, thereby not disturbing the on-going processes. When simulating the liberation of LMWOAs from sedimentary organic matter, the newly developed incubation system produces more realistic results than other extraction systems like Soxhlet. The extraction products remain in the extraction medium throughout the extraction, influencing the chemical conditions of the extraction medium. Sub-bituminous coal samples from New Zealand as well as lignite samples from Germany were extracted at elevated temperature (90˚C) and pressure (5 MPa). The main LMWOAs released from these low rank coals were formate, acetate and oxalate. Extraction efficiency was increased by two to four times for formate, acetate and oxalate in comparison to existing extraction methods without pressurisation and with demineralised water. This shows the importance of pressure for the simulation of true in-situ conditions and suggests that the amount of bioavailable LMWOAs is higher than previously thought. With the increase in carbon capture and storage (CCS) and the enhanced recovery of oil and gas (EOR/EGR), more and more CO2 becomes injected into the underground. However, the effects of elevated concentrations of carbon dioxide on sedimentary organic matter are rarely investigated. As the incuabtion system allows the manipulation of the composition and partial pressure of dissolved gasses, the effect of highly gas-enriched (CO2, CO2/SO2, CO2/NO2; to simulate flue gas conditions) waters on the extraction yield of LMWOAs from macromolecular organic matter was evaluated. For sub-bituminous coal the concentrations of all LMWAOs decreased upon the addition of gas, irrespective of its composition, whereas for lignite formate always and acetate mostly increased, while oxalate decreased. This suggests an positive effect on the nutrient supply for the subsurface microbiota of lignite layers, as formate and acetate are the most common LMWOAs used for microbial metabolism. In terrestrial mud volcanoes (TMVs), sedimentary material is rapidly ascending from great depth to the surface. Therefore LMWOAs that were produced from buried macromolecular organic matter at depth are also brought up to the surface, and fuel heterotrophic microbial ecosystems at the surface. TMVs represent geochemically and microbiologically diverse habitats, which are supplied with organic substrates and electron acceptors from deep-seated hydrocarbon-generating systems and intersected shallow aquifers, respectively. The main electron donor in TMVs in Azerbaijan is sulphate, and microbial sulphate reduction leads to the production of a wide range of reduced sulphur species that are key players in several biological processes. In our study we estimated the effect of LMWOAs on the sulphur metabolising activity of microorganims in TMVs from Azerbaijan. The addition of a mixture of volatile fatty acids containing acetate and other LMWOAs showed significant positive response to the sulphate reduction rate (SRR) of samples of several mud volcanoes. Further investigations on the temperature dependency of the SRR and the characterisation of thermophilic sulphate-reducing bacteria (SRB) showed a connection between the deep hot subsurface and the surface'] | ['gnd:1027585337', 'gnd:1074045769', 'gnd:4659394-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A773527885'] | ['Strecker, Manfred', 'Sauer, Patrick', 'Bodenmikrobiologie'] | Document
### Title: ['Liberation of low molecular weight organic acids from sedimentary organic matter and their role on microbial activity']
### Abstract:
['Low molecular weight organic acids (LMWOAs) are important nutrients for microbes. However, most LMWOAs do not exist freely in the environment but are bound to macromolecular organic matter, e.g. kerogen, lignite and coal. During burial and geological maturation of sedimentary macromolecular organic matter biological and abiological processes promote the liberation of LMWOAs into the surrounding sediment. Through this process, microbes in sedimentary subsurface environments are supplied with essential nutrients. To estimate the feedstock potential of buried macromolecular organic matter to many environments it is important to determine the amount of LMWOAs that are bound to such a matrix. However, high-pressure and high temperature are a key feature of deep subsurface environments, and these physical parameters have a profound influence on chemical reaction kinetics. Therefore it is essential for the estimation of the feedstock potential to generate high-pressure and high temperature for the liberation of LMWOAs to recreate true in-situ conditions. This work presents a newly developed, inexpensive incubation system for biological and geological samples. It allows the application of high-pressure and high temperature as well as a subsampling of the liquid phase without loss of pressure, thereby not disturbing the on-going processes. When simulating the liberation of LMWOAs from sedimentary organic matter, the newly developed incubation system produces more realistic results than other extraction systems like Soxhlet. The extraction products remain in the extraction medium throughout the extraction, influencing the chemical conditions of the extraction medium. Sub-bituminous coal samples from New Zealand as well as lignite samples from Germany were extracted at elevated temperature (90˚C) and pressure (5 MPa). The main LMWOAs released from these low rank coals were formate, acetate and oxalate. Extraction efficiency was increased by two to four times for formate, acetate and oxalate in comparison to existing extraction methods without pressurisation and with demineralised water. This shows the importance of pressure for the simulation of true in-situ conditions and suggests that the amount of bioavailable LMWOAs is higher than previously thought. With the increase in carbon capture and storage (CCS) and the enhanced recovery of oil and gas (EOR/EGR), more and more CO2 becomes injected into the underground. However, the effects of elevated concentrations of carbon dioxide on sedimentary organic matter are rarely investigated. As the incuabtion system allows the manipulation of the composition and partial pressure of dissolved gasses, the effect of highly gas-enriched (CO2, CO2/SO2, CO2/NO2; to simulate flue gas conditions) waters on the extraction yield of LMWOAs from macromolecular organic matter was evaluated. For sub-bituminous coal the concentrations of all LMWAOs decreased upon the addition of gas, irrespective of its composition, whereas for lignite formate always and acetate mostly increased, while oxalate decreased. This suggests an positive effect on the nutrient supply for the subsurface microbiota of lignite layers, as formate and acetate are the most common LMWOAs used for microbial metabolism. In terrestrial mud volcanoes (TMVs), sedimentary material is rapidly ascending from great depth to the surface. Therefore LMWOAs that were produced from buried macromolecular organic matter at depth are also brought up to the surface, and fuel heterotrophic microbial ecosystems at the surface. TMVs represent geochemically and microbiologically diverse habitats, which are supplied with organic substrates and electron acceptors from deep-seated hydrocarbon-generating systems and intersected shallow aquifers, respectively. The main electron donor in TMVs in Azerbaijan is sulphate, and microbial sulphate reduction leads to the production of a wide range of reduced sulphur species that are key players in several biological processes. In our study we estimated the effect of LMWOAs on the sulphur metabolising activity of microorganims in TMVs from Azerbaijan. The addition of a mixture of volatile fatty acids containing acetate and other LMWOAs showed significant positive response to the sulphate reduction rate (SRR) of samples of several mud volcanoes. Further investigations on the temperature dependency of the SRR and the characterisation of thermophilic sulphate-reducing bacteria (SRB) showed a connection between the deep hot subsurface and the surface']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1027585337', 'gnd:1074045769', 'gnd:4659394-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A773527885']
### GND class:
['Strecker, Manfred', 'Sauer, Patrick', 'Bodenmikrobiologie']
<|eot_id|> |
3A773678298.jsonld | ['Low temperature processes for the front-side metallization of crystalline silicon solar cells'] | [['Zusammenfassung: During this thesis the seed and plate approach has been used for the front-side metallization of silicon solar cells. The potential of different metallization technologies for the seed layer formation have been evaluated. Laser writing was used as an innovative way to deposit metal contacts on silicon. A better understanding of the metal deposition by electroless plating on silicon wafers has been achieved and excellent results were obtained by combining this technique with alternative patterning methods for the front-side dielectrics. Further work is required to get these processes up to industrial standards', 'Zusammenfassung: Während dieser Arbeit, wurde das Potential unterschiedlicher Metallisierungstechnologien für die Herstellung einer Saatschicht auf Silizium Solarzellen evaluiert. Das Laserschreiben wurde als innovatives Verfahren zur Abscheidung von Metallkontakten auf Silizium genutzt. Ein besseres Verständnis der Metallabscheidung durch stromloses Plattieren wurde erzielt und gute elektrische Ergebnisse wurden mit diese Technologie erreicht. Zusätzliche Arbeit wird benötigt, um diese Technologien auf ein industrietaugliches Niveau zu bringen']] | ['gnd:1045234370', 'gnd:4169599-9', 'gnd:4181740-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A773678298'] | ['Alemán Martínez, Mónica', 'Metallisieren', 'Solarzelle'] | Document
### Title: ['Low temperature processes for the front-side metallization of crystalline silicon solar cells']
### Abstract:
[['Zusammenfassung: During this thesis the seed and plate approach has been used for the front-side metallization of silicon solar cells. The potential of different metallization technologies for the seed layer formation have been evaluated. Laser writing was used as an innovative way to deposit metal contacts on silicon. A better understanding of the metal deposition by electroless plating on silicon wafers has been achieved and excellent results were obtained by combining this technique with alternative patterning methods for the front-side dielectrics. Further work is required to get these processes up to industrial standards', 'Zusammenfassung: Während dieser Arbeit, wurde das Potential unterschiedlicher Metallisierungstechnologien für die Herstellung einer Saatschicht auf Silizium Solarzellen evaluiert. Das Laserschreiben wurde als innovatives Verfahren zur Abscheidung von Metallkontakten auf Silizium genutzt. Ein besseres Verständnis der Metallabscheidung durch stromloses Plattieren wurde erzielt und gute elektrische Ergebnisse wurden mit diese Technologie erreicht. Zusätzliche Arbeit wird benötigt, um diese Technologien auf ein industrietaugliches Niveau zu bringen']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1045234370', 'gnd:4169599-9', 'gnd:4181740-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A773678298']
### GND class:
['Alemán Martínez, Mónica', 'Metallisieren', 'Solarzelle']
<|eot_id|> |
3A773791523.jsonld | ['Neue Unternehmerische Migranten aus China in Jakutsk (Russland) : lokale gesellschaftliche Inkorporation in der Migration'] | [['Zusammenfassung: So-called new entrepreneurial migrants have been leaving the People’s Republic of China since the 1980s in search of markets for Chinese export goods, heading to remote places all over the world. In this context, the market place Stoličny in Yakutsk, in the eastern part of Siberian Russia, has become a transfer site for articles of medium-term demand. This research is on the traders’ and employees’ local social incorporation, a term which I use to denote their embededdness in social networks at the migration site. The migrants’ interaction with the local society is exclusively of an economic nature, while social connections are virtually non-existent. At the same time, migrants are embedded in familial and ethnic relations with their compatriots. This mode of incorporation can be considered a result of the interaction of several factors: the individual sojourner’s conception of their migration, familial and ethnic social relations that exist during migration and migrants’ experiences from their interaction with different local groups of agents in the course of trading. My research showed that existent theories on incorporation and ethnic entrepreneurship, which are mainly based on the “classic” South-North migration, need adjustment and refinement in in this specific context of migration. In particular, the need to include different types of migration (sojourner, transmigrant, immigrant etc.) and the respective individual conceptions in theories on social incorporation became apparent. Moreover, in the case of Chinese entrepreneurial migration, future research needs to pay more attention to a differentiation of the various degrees of significance of familial and ethnic networks', 'Zusammenfassung: Seit den 1980er Jahren verlassen „neue unternehmerische Migranten“ die Volksrepublik China und erschließen weltweit neue Märkte für chinesische Exportwaren. In diesem Kontext hat sich der Markt Stoličny im sibirischen Jakutsk zu einem Umschlagplatz für Waren des mittelfristigen Bedarfs aus China entwickelt. Diese Arbeit widmet sich der Einbettung der chinesischen Händler und ihrer Angestellten in soziale Strukturen am Migrationsort – ein Prozess, der als lokale gesellschaftliche Inkorporation bezeichnet wird. In Bezug auf die Lokalgesellschaft ist die Inkorporation durch ein selektiv ökonomisches Interagieren und eine nicht vorhandene soziale Anbindung gekennzeichnet. Gleichzeitig sind die Migranten in Jakutsk in familiäre sowie in informelle, situationsbedingte ethnische Beziehungen eingebettet. Diese Inkorporationsform ergibt sich aus dem Zusammenspiel verschiedener Faktoren: erstens dem Migrationsplan der chinesischen sojourner, zweitens den familiären und ethnischen Sozialstrukturen während der Migration und drittens den Erfahrungen der Migranten in der Interaktion mit verschiedenen lokalgesellschaftlichen Akteursgruppen. Die Forschung hat gezeigt, dass Theorien zur Inkorporation und zum ethnischen Unternehmertum, welche weitgehend auf der „klassischen“ Süd-Nord-Migration basieren, in diesem spezifischen Migrationskontext angepasst und differenziert werden müssen. Insbesondere sollten verschiedene Migrationstypen (sojourner, Transmigranten, Immigranten etc.) und entsprechende individuelle Konzeptionen der Migration stärkere Beachtung in der Theoriebildung finden. Im Falle neuer unternehmerischer Migration aus China muss außerdem die Bedeutung familiärer und ethnischer Netzwerke differenzierter betrachtet werden']] | ['gnd:1095892118', 'gnd:4009937-4', 'gnd:4027238-2', 'gnd:4076899-5', 'gnd:4120730-0', 'gnd:4264832-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A773791523'] | ['Manz, Anna-Maria', 'China', 'Integration', 'Russland', 'Migration', 'Jakutsk'] | Document
### Title: ['Neue Unternehmerische Migranten aus China in Jakutsk (Russland) : lokale gesellschaftliche Inkorporation in der Migration']
### Abstract:
[['Zusammenfassung: So-called new entrepreneurial migrants have been leaving the People’s Republic of China since the 1980s in search of markets for Chinese export goods, heading to remote places all over the world. In this context, the market place Stoličny in Yakutsk, in the eastern part of Siberian Russia, has become a transfer site for articles of medium-term demand. This research is on the traders’ and employees’ local social incorporation, a term which I use to denote their embededdness in social networks at the migration site. The migrants’ interaction with the local society is exclusively of an economic nature, while social connections are virtually non-existent. At the same time, migrants are embedded in familial and ethnic relations with their compatriots. This mode of incorporation can be considered a result of the interaction of several factors: the individual sojourner’s conception of their migration, familial and ethnic social relations that exist during migration and migrants’ experiences from their interaction with different local groups of agents in the course of trading. My research showed that existent theories on incorporation and ethnic entrepreneurship, which are mainly based on the “classic” South-North migration, need adjustment and refinement in in this specific context of migration. In particular, the need to include different types of migration (sojourner, transmigrant, immigrant etc.) and the respective individual conceptions in theories on social incorporation became apparent. Moreover, in the case of Chinese entrepreneurial migration, future research needs to pay more attention to a differentiation of the various degrees of significance of familial and ethnic networks', 'Zusammenfassung: Seit den 1980er Jahren verlassen „neue unternehmerische Migranten“ die Volksrepublik China und erschließen weltweit neue Märkte für chinesische Exportwaren. In diesem Kontext hat sich der Markt Stoličny im sibirischen Jakutsk zu einem Umschlagplatz für Waren des mittelfristigen Bedarfs aus China entwickelt. Diese Arbeit widmet sich der Einbettung der chinesischen Händler und ihrer Angestellten in soziale Strukturen am Migrationsort – ein Prozess, der als lokale gesellschaftliche Inkorporation bezeichnet wird. In Bezug auf die Lokalgesellschaft ist die Inkorporation durch ein selektiv ökonomisches Interagieren und eine nicht vorhandene soziale Anbindung gekennzeichnet. Gleichzeitig sind die Migranten in Jakutsk in familiäre sowie in informelle, situationsbedingte ethnische Beziehungen eingebettet. Diese Inkorporationsform ergibt sich aus dem Zusammenspiel verschiedener Faktoren: erstens dem Migrationsplan der chinesischen sojourner, zweitens den familiären und ethnischen Sozialstrukturen während der Migration und drittens den Erfahrungen der Migranten in der Interaktion mit verschiedenen lokalgesellschaftlichen Akteursgruppen. Die Forschung hat gezeigt, dass Theorien zur Inkorporation und zum ethnischen Unternehmertum, welche weitgehend auf der „klassischen“ Süd-Nord-Migration basieren, in diesem spezifischen Migrationskontext angepasst und differenziert werden müssen. Insbesondere sollten verschiedene Migrationstypen (sojourner, Transmigranten, Immigranten etc.) und entsprechende individuelle Konzeptionen der Migration stärkere Beachtung in der Theoriebildung finden. Im Falle neuer unternehmerischer Migration aus China muss außerdem die Bedeutung familiärer und ethnischer Netzwerke differenzierter betrachtet werden']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1095892118', 'gnd:4009937-4', 'gnd:4027238-2', 'gnd:4076899-5', 'gnd:4120730-0', 'gnd:4264832-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A773791523']
### GND class:
['Manz, Anna-Maria', 'China', 'Integration', 'Russland', 'Migration', 'Jakutsk']
<|eot_id|> |
3A773812806.jsonld | ['Friction interface mechanics and self-induced vibrations'] | [['Vibrations in braking systems have been studied since the beginning of the last century and despite several insights, still many phenomena, particularly in the area of friction induced vibrations, are not fully understood. The objective of the actual study was the identification of the complex dynamics in the friction interface of a dry friction brake system. In this context, particular consideration was given to the generation of instabilities and brake squeal. In work presently being undertaken, irregular vibration data of a dry friction brake in non-squealing condition were collected with sampling rates above 200 kHz. The resulting time series were subjected to linear, nonlinear and statistical analyses and in particular with regard to the involved multi-scale dynamics. At first, topological examination of the friction surfaces disclosed the microscale characteristics; visual inspections of the coating, generated on the brake disk insights in to the friction interface transformations. Secondly, linear investigations of the vibration data in the frequency domain provided first impressions of the friction interface: while the spectral frequency distribution remains mostly independent from mechanic parameters, it is essentially controlled by the pad formulation and physical and chemical interface transformations during the experiment. Thirdly, the data were explored on the basis of recurrence analysis and together with the estimation of dimensionality the phase space was reconstructed. Evidently, the irregular vibration states of friction brakes in non-squealing condition are strongly controlled both by apparently steady and disruptive phenomena (intermittency). The duration between the states was typically in the range of milliseconds. Phase space reconstruction and largest Lyapunov coefficient estimation indicated thereby that these phenomena are dominated more by low-dimensional chaotic deterministic dynamics than by high-dimensional stochastic processes. In the following, characteristic measures of the recurrence quantification analysis have been extracted which disclosed an interrelation with the noise propensity of the overall brake system. Finally, statistical studies of the distribution of vibration increments on the basis of probability density functions concluded the evaluation of the experiments. The distribution analyses disclosed the non-Gaussian characteristic of the vibration signals under steady sliding whereby the deviation from the normal distribution depends on the corresponding scale. Furthermore, the vibration during sliding in non-squealing condition is effectively generated by dynamics on different scales. And beyond that, the difference between the measured and the Gaussian distribution suggests a correlation between the squeal propensity and the deviation under consideration.', 'Vibrationen in Bremssystemen sind seit Anfang des letzten Jahrhunderts untersucht worden und obwohl zahlreiche Erkenntnisse über die mechanischen Zusammenhänge gewonnen wurden, sind die auftretenden Phänomene, insbesondere im Bereich der reibungsinduzierten Schwingungen, nicht vollständig erklärbar. In der vorliegenden Forschungsarbeit wurde die komplexe Mechanik der Reibschicht einer trockenen Reibungsbremse untersucht. In besonderem Fokus stand hierbei das Entstehen von Instabilitäten bzw. Bremsenquietschen. Hierfür wurden Vibrationsmessungen an einem Bremssystem in stabil-gleitendem Zustand durchgeführt. Um die mechanischen Vorgänge in der Reibschicht im Mikrometerbereich zu identifizieren, wurden die Daten mit Erfassungsraten oberhalb von 200 kHz aufgezeichnet. Die gewonnen Zeitreihen wurden nachfolgend mit linearen, nichtlinearen und statistischen Methoden analysiert - mit besonderem Hinblick auf die beteiligten Multiskalen. Zunächst wurden die Topologie der beteiligten Reibungsoberflächen und die Filmauftragung auf der Bremsscheibenoberfläche analysiert. Dadurch ließen sich die beteiligten Skalen und Transformationen der Reibungsschicht für nachfolgende Analysen bestimmen. Spektralanalysen der Vibrationen ließen erkennen, daß die sich ausbildenden spektralen Muster weniger von den Bremsparametern als vielmehr vom Bremsbelagmaterial und der physikalischen und chemischen Transformation der Reibschicht während des Experiments abhängen. Die nichtlinearen Phänomene wurden anhand von Rekurrenzanalysen betrachtet, wobei sich zeigte, daß die Grenzschichtmechanik in nicht-quietschendem Zustand überwiegend von gleichmäßigem Gleiten und abrupten Störungen beherrscht wird (Intermittenz). Die Dauer der Phasen zwischen den Irregularitäten lag hierbei typischerweise im Millisekundenbereich. Diese Phänomene ließen sich anhand einer Phasenraumrekonstruktion und einer Abschätzung des größten Lyapunov-Koeffizienten einordnen: die auftretenden Phänomene werden hauptsächlich von niedrigdimensionaler, chaotisch-deterministischer Dynamik, hingegen nur in unerheblichem Maß von hochdimensionalen, stochastischen Prozessen dominiert. Darüberhinaus wurden im Folgenden charakteristische Maßzahlen anhand einer Rekurrenzquantifizierungsanalyse bestimmt und es wurde untersucht, inwieweit ein Zusammenhang dieser mit der Geräuschneigung des Gesamtsystems besteht. Hierbei wurde gezeigt, daß entsprechende Maßzahlen der Rekurrenzquantifizierungsanalyse dazu geeignet sind, die Wahrscheinlichkeit des Bremssystems, Bremsenquietschen zu generieren, zu beschreiben. Nicht zuletzt um eine umfassendere, aus den Experimenten gewonnene Datenbasis zugrunde legen zu können, wurden zusätzlich stochastische Methoden angewendet: eine Inkrementanalyse zeigte hierbei, daß die Beschleunigungsinkremente der Vibrationszeitreihen während des stabilen Gleitens nicht normalverteilt sind und daß die Abweichung zwischen der Verteilung der experimentellen Daten und einer Normalverteilung von den zugehörigen Skalen abhängt. Die Schwingungen im nichtquietschenden Zustand entstehen hiernach durch Dynamiken auf weit gefächerten Skalen. Eine eingeführte Maßzahl, die die Abweichung zur Normalverteilung charakterisiert, ermöglichte die Beschreibung der Wahrscheinlichkeit des Systems, instabil zu werden, bzw. die Neigung des Systems, Bremsenquietschen zu emittieren.']] | ['gnd:10194020-8', 'gnd:113319978X', 'gnd:1136684042', 'gnd:4511937-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A773812806'] | ['Technische Universität Hamburg-Harburg, Institut für Mechanik und Meerestechnik', 'Hoffmann, Norbert', 'Wernitz, Boris', 'Online-Ressource'] | Document
### Title: ['Friction interface mechanics and self-induced vibrations']
### Abstract:
[['Vibrations in braking systems have been studied since the beginning of the last century and despite several insights, still many phenomena, particularly in the area of friction induced vibrations, are not fully understood. The objective of the actual study was the identification of the complex dynamics in the friction interface of a dry friction brake system. In this context, particular consideration was given to the generation of instabilities and brake squeal. In work presently being undertaken, irregular vibration data of a dry friction brake in non-squealing condition were collected with sampling rates above 200 kHz. The resulting time series were subjected to linear, nonlinear and statistical analyses and in particular with regard to the involved multi-scale dynamics. At first, topological examination of the friction surfaces disclosed the microscale characteristics; visual inspections of the coating, generated on the brake disk insights in to the friction interface transformations. Secondly, linear investigations of the vibration data in the frequency domain provided first impressions of the friction interface: while the spectral frequency distribution remains mostly independent from mechanic parameters, it is essentially controlled by the pad formulation and physical and chemical interface transformations during the experiment. Thirdly, the data were explored on the basis of recurrence analysis and together with the estimation of dimensionality the phase space was reconstructed. Evidently, the irregular vibration states of friction brakes in non-squealing condition are strongly controlled both by apparently steady and disruptive phenomena (intermittency). The duration between the states was typically in the range of milliseconds. Phase space reconstruction and largest Lyapunov coefficient estimation indicated thereby that these phenomena are dominated more by low-dimensional chaotic deterministic dynamics than by high-dimensional stochastic processes. In the following, characteristic measures of the recurrence quantification analysis have been extracted which disclosed an interrelation with the noise propensity of the overall brake system. Finally, statistical studies of the distribution of vibration increments on the basis of probability density functions concluded the evaluation of the experiments. The distribution analyses disclosed the non-Gaussian characteristic of the vibration signals under steady sliding whereby the deviation from the normal distribution depends on the corresponding scale. Furthermore, the vibration during sliding in non-squealing condition is effectively generated by dynamics on different scales. And beyond that, the difference between the measured and the Gaussian distribution suggests a correlation between the squeal propensity and the deviation under consideration.', 'Vibrationen in Bremssystemen sind seit Anfang des letzten Jahrhunderts untersucht worden und obwohl zahlreiche Erkenntnisse über die mechanischen Zusammenhänge gewonnen wurden, sind die auftretenden Phänomene, insbesondere im Bereich der reibungsinduzierten Schwingungen, nicht vollständig erklärbar. In der vorliegenden Forschungsarbeit wurde die komplexe Mechanik der Reibschicht einer trockenen Reibungsbremse untersucht. In besonderem Fokus stand hierbei das Entstehen von Instabilitäten bzw. Bremsenquietschen. Hierfür wurden Vibrationsmessungen an einem Bremssystem in stabil-gleitendem Zustand durchgeführt. Um die mechanischen Vorgänge in der Reibschicht im Mikrometerbereich zu identifizieren, wurden die Daten mit Erfassungsraten oberhalb von 200 kHz aufgezeichnet. Die gewonnen Zeitreihen wurden nachfolgend mit linearen, nichtlinearen und statistischen Methoden analysiert - mit besonderem Hinblick auf die beteiligten Multiskalen. Zunächst wurden die Topologie der beteiligten Reibungsoberflächen und die Filmauftragung auf der Bremsscheibenoberfläche analysiert. Dadurch ließen sich die beteiligten Skalen und Transformationen der Reibungsschicht für nachfolgende Analysen bestimmen. Spektralanalysen der Vibrationen ließen erkennen, daß die sich ausbildenden spektralen Muster weniger von den Bremsparametern als vielmehr vom Bremsbelagmaterial und der physikalischen und chemischen Transformation der Reibschicht während des Experiments abhängen. Die nichtlinearen Phänomene wurden anhand von Rekurrenzanalysen betrachtet, wobei sich zeigte, daß die Grenzschichtmechanik in nicht-quietschendem Zustand überwiegend von gleichmäßigem Gleiten und abrupten Störungen beherrscht wird (Intermittenz). Die Dauer der Phasen zwischen den Irregularitäten lag hierbei typischerweise im Millisekundenbereich. Diese Phänomene ließen sich anhand einer Phasenraumrekonstruktion und einer Abschätzung des größten Lyapunov-Koeffizienten einordnen: die auftretenden Phänomene werden hauptsächlich von niedrigdimensionaler, chaotisch-deterministischer Dynamik, hingegen nur in unerheblichem Maß von hochdimensionalen, stochastischen Prozessen dominiert. Darüberhinaus wurden im Folgenden charakteristische Maßzahlen anhand einer Rekurrenzquantifizierungsanalyse bestimmt und es wurde untersucht, inwieweit ein Zusammenhang dieser mit der Geräuschneigung des Gesamtsystems besteht. Hierbei wurde gezeigt, daß entsprechende Maßzahlen der Rekurrenzquantifizierungsanalyse dazu geeignet sind, die Wahrscheinlichkeit des Bremssystems, Bremsenquietschen zu generieren, zu beschreiben. Nicht zuletzt um eine umfassendere, aus den Experimenten gewonnene Datenbasis zugrunde legen zu können, wurden zusätzlich stochastische Methoden angewendet: eine Inkrementanalyse zeigte hierbei, daß die Beschleunigungsinkremente der Vibrationszeitreihen während des stabilen Gleitens nicht normalverteilt sind und daß die Abweichung zwischen der Verteilung der experimentellen Daten und einer Normalverteilung von den zugehörigen Skalen abhängt. Die Schwingungen im nichtquietschenden Zustand entstehen hiernach durch Dynamiken auf weit gefächerten Skalen. Eine eingeführte Maßzahl, die die Abweichung zur Normalverteilung charakterisiert, ermöglichte die Beschreibung der Wahrscheinlichkeit des Systems, instabil zu werden, bzw. die Neigung des Systems, Bremsenquietschen zu emittieren.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:10194020-8', 'gnd:113319978X', 'gnd:1136684042', 'gnd:4511937-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A773812806']
### GND class:
['Technische Universität Hamburg-Harburg, Institut für Mechanik und Meerestechnik', 'Hoffmann, Norbert', 'Wernitz, Boris', 'Online-Ressource']
<|eot_id|> |
3A774040254.jsonld | ['Biotechnologische Wege zur Gewinnung von Flavonoiden'] | ['Flavonoide, Eubacterium ramulus, Phloretin, Naringenin, Chalkon-Isomerase, Enoatreduktase. - Flavonoids, chalcon isomerase, enoate reductase'] | ['gnd:1047654008', 'gnd:4070959-0', 'gnd:4152306-4', 'gnd:4162526-2', 'gnd:4407211-9', 'gnd:4584427-6', 'gnd:4595097-0', 'gnd:7566445-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A774040254'] | ['Jonczyk, Patrick', 'Escherichia coli', 'Enoatreduktase', 'Isomerasen', 'Pichia pastoris', 'Phloretin', 'Eubacterium', 'Naringenin'] | Document
### Title: ['Biotechnologische Wege zur Gewinnung von Flavonoiden']
### Abstract:
['Flavonoide, Eubacterium ramulus, Phloretin, Naringenin, Chalkon-Isomerase, Enoatreduktase. - Flavonoids, chalcon isomerase, enoate reductase']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1047654008', 'gnd:4070959-0', 'gnd:4152306-4', 'gnd:4162526-2', 'gnd:4407211-9', 'gnd:4584427-6', 'gnd:4595097-0', 'gnd:7566445-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A774040254']
### GND class:
['Jonczyk, Patrick', 'Escherichia coli', 'Enoatreduktase', 'Isomerasen', 'Pichia pastoris', 'Phloretin', 'Eubacterium', 'Naringenin']
<|eot_id|> |
3A774434961.jsonld | ['Life beyond survival : social forms of coping after the Tsunami in war-affected eastern Sri Lanka'] | ['At the heart of this in-depth ethnographic study lie the daily life situations of tsunami survivors in war-torn, eastern Sri Lanka. Each chapter is built around the empirical themes derived from the stories and recollections of Tamil women and their families during their stay in relief camps, anticipating relocation. The specifics of the socio-cultural context are firmly embedded in the discussions. Ten years after the tsunami, this publication offers a timely contribution to a better understanding of what it means to cope with the combined effects of disaster, war, and international aid in this matri-focal region of the island.'] | ['gnd:4130642-9', 'gnd:4136796-0', 'gnd:4195461-0', 'gnd:4243879-2', 'gnd:4261303-6', 'gnd:4474981-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A774434961'] | ['Lebensbedingungen', 'Überlebender', 'Bewältigung', 'Lager (Unterkunft)', 'Tsunami', 'Distrikt Batticaloa'] | Document
### Title: ['Life beyond survival : social forms of coping after the Tsunami in war-affected eastern Sri Lanka']
### Abstract:
['At the heart of this in-depth ethnographic study lie the daily life situations of tsunami survivors in war-torn, eastern Sri Lanka. Each chapter is built around the empirical themes derived from the stories and recollections of Tamil women and their families during their stay in relief camps, anticipating relocation. The specifics of the socio-cultural context are firmly embedded in the discussions. Ten years after the tsunami, this publication offers a timely contribution to a better understanding of what it means to cope with the combined effects of disaster, war, and international aid in this matri-focal region of the island.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4130642-9', 'gnd:4136796-0', 'gnd:4195461-0', 'gnd:4243879-2', 'gnd:4261303-6', 'gnd:4474981-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A774434961']
### GND class:
['Lebensbedingungen', 'Überlebender', 'Bewältigung', 'Lager (Unterkunft)', 'Tsunami', 'Distrikt Batticaloa']
<|eot_id|> |
3A774514167.jsonld | ['Thermisch-oxidatives Alterungsverhalten von hydriertem Nitril-Butadien-Kautschuk'] | ['HNBR, thermisch-oxidative Alterung, Synergismus von Carbonat und ODPA, Regioselektivität, polarer Effekt, Nitrilgruppen. - Thermal-oxidative aging, synergism of carbonate and ODPA, region selectivity, polar effect, nitril groups'] | ['gnd:1047698269', 'gnd:4142063-9', 'gnd:4265303-4', 'gnd:4463863-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A774514167'] | ['Schwarzendahl, Corinna', 'Alterung', 'Nitrilkautschuk', 'Thermische Oxidation'] | Document
### Title: ['Thermisch-oxidatives Alterungsverhalten von hydriertem Nitril-Butadien-Kautschuk']
### Abstract:
['HNBR, thermisch-oxidative Alterung, Synergismus von Carbonat und ODPA, Regioselektivität, polarer Effekt, Nitrilgruppen. - Thermal-oxidative aging, synergism of carbonate and ODPA, region selectivity, polar effect, nitril groups']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1047698269', 'gnd:4142063-9', 'gnd:4265303-4', 'gnd:4463863-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A774514167']
### GND class:
['Schwarzendahl, Corinna', 'Alterung', 'Nitrilkautschuk', 'Thermische Oxidation']
<|eot_id|> |
3A774589108.jsonld | ['Fate and transport modeling of cohesive sediment and sediment-bound HCB in the middle Elbe river basin'] | [['Chemical contamination of waterways and floodplains is a pervasive environmental problem that threatens aquatic ecosystems worldwide. The Elbe River is the third largest river in Central Europe, starting in the Czech Republic and running through Dresden and Hamburg before empting into the North Sea. Due to extensive historical contamination and redistribution of contaminated sediments throughout the basin, the Elbe River transports significant loads of contaminants downstream, particularly during flood events. The high mobility of the fine-grained sediments within the basin means that sections of the Elbe River are unlikely to achieve the goals of the Water Framework Directive by 2015 (Zebisch et al., 2005). This study focuses on transport of cohesive suspended sediment and Hexachlorobenzene (HCB), a contaminant of concern in the Elbe River Basin. Sediment-sorbed concentrations of HCB significantly exceed environmental quality criteria and the Elbe River Community (FGG Elbe) has stated that a reduction of 98 % of the sediment-bound HCB load (relative to 2006) would be necessary to achieve all management objectives (FGG Elbe, 2009). To better understand the fate and transport of cohesive sediments and sediment-sorbed HCB, a hydrodynamic and sediment transport model for the reach of the Elbe River basin between Dresden and Magdeburg was developed. An evaluation of impact of the numerous groynes, or spit dykes, along the Elbe, was integrated into the modeling effort. A quasi-2D model, which includes both a 1D representation of the Elbe between Dresden and Magdeburg and the Elbes floodplains between Torgau and Magdeburg, was developed. The model was calibrated and validated for hydrodynamics, cohesive suspended sediment and sediment-sorbed HCB. A 2D flexible mesh model was developed between Aken and Barby to evaluate the impacts of groyne fields. The 1D and 2D flexible mesh model allowed for quantification the impact of groyne fields on sediment travel time. Simulations were run to evaluate sediment travel time during high water events. The impact analysis of Elbe groyne fields showed that they reduce transport times of cohesive material and associated sediment sorbed contaminants approximately 15 % during average hydrodynamic conditions. The quasi 2D model was run under a variety of discharge scenarios to calculate the extent of transport of sediment and sediment-bound HCB to the floodplains (337 km2) between Torgau and Magdeburg during nine high water events exceeding mean high discharge (MHQ) between 1998 and 2011. Results for sediment and HCB accumulation on floodplains are presented and discussed. A discussion of uncertainty and issues in model development is included. In addition, ample evidence that extreme high water events, such as the August, 2002 floods can have long-term implications on the suspended sediment transport regime and contaminant loads is provided. A worst case analysis of HCB uptake by dairy cows and beef cattle indicate that significant, biologically relevant quantities of sediment-sorbed HCB accumulate on the Elbe floodplains following flood events. Given both the recent high frequency of floods in the Elbe Basin, and the potential increase in flood frequency due to climate change, an evaluation of source control measures and/or additional monitoring of floodplain soils and grasses is recommended.', 'Die Belastung mit Chemierückständen ist ein allgegenwärtiges Umweltproblem und belastet weltweit aquatische Ökosysteme. Aufgund intensiver Verschmutzung in der Vergangenheit und der Verteilung von belasteten Sedimenten im gesamten Stromgebiet transportiert die Elbe signifikante Mengen an Schadstoffen stromabwärts, insbesondere während Hochwasserereignissen (Heise et al., 2008). Die hohe Mobilität der feinkörnigen Sedimente innerhalb des Stromgebiets wird mit hoher Wahrscheinlichkeit dazu führen, dass Abschnitte der Elbe die in der Wasserrahmenrichtlinie für 2015 festgelegten Ziele nicht erreichen werden (Zebisch et al., 2005). Die vorliegende Arbeit konzentriert sich auf den Transport von kohäsiven Sedimenten und Hexachlorbenzol (HCB), ein contaminant of concern im Einzugsgebiet der Elbe. Sediment-gebundene Konzentrationen von HCB übersteigen in nahezu allen Stromabschnitten Umweltqualitätskriterien, und die Flussgebietsgemeinschaft Elbe stellt in ihrem Hintergrundpapier von 2009 fest, dass eine Reduktion der HCB-Fracht um 98 % (gegenüber 2006) nötig wäre, um alle Bewirtschaftungsziele zu erreichen (FGG Elbe, 2009). Um die Transportwege und den langfristigen Verbleib von kohäsiven Sedimenten und sedimentgebundenem HCB besser zu verstehen, wurde ein quasi-2D-Modell entwickelt, welches sowohl eine 1D-Repräsentation der Elbe zwischen Dresden und Magdeburg als auch des Stromgebiets zwischen Torgau und Magdeburg enthält. Das Modell wurde kalibriert und validiert für Hydrodynamic, kohäsive suspendierte Sedimente und sedimentgebundenes HCB. Ein 2D flexible mesh-Modell deckt die Strecke zwischen Aken und Barby ab und diente der Evaluation der Auswirkungen von Buhnenfeldern, insbesondere die Quantifizierung ihrer Auswirkungen auf das Transportverhalten der Sedimente. Die Analyse der Buhnenfelder zeigt, dass diese die Transportzeit von kohäsivem Material und den damit verbundenen sedimentgebundenen Schadstoffen während durchschnittlicher hydrodynamischer Bedingungen um rund 15% reduzieren. Das quasi-2D-Modell wurde für Simulationen einer Vielzahl von Abflussszenarien eingesetzt, um das Volumen des Sedimentransports und des Transports von sedimentgebundenem HCB auf die Auen der Elbe zwischen Torgau und Magdeburg während der neun Hochwasser, die zwischen 1998 und 2011 den mittleren Hochwasserstand überschritten, zu berechnen. Die resultierenden Ergebnisse der Sediment- und HCB-Ablagerung auf den Flussauen werden diskutiert. Ebenfalls enthalten ist eine Betrachtung der Unsicherheitsfaktoren und der Schwierigkeiten bei der Modellentwicklung. Nicht zuletzt werden zahlreiche Hinweise vorgestellt, die darauf schließen lassen, dass extreme Hochwasser wie die Flut von 2002 langfristige Auswirkungen auf den Sedimenttransport und die damit verbundenen Schadstoffbelastungen der Auen haben können. Eine worst-case-Analyse der Belastungen von Milchkühen und Rindern mit HCB läßt darauf schließen, dass signifikante, d.h. biologisch relevante Mengen an sedimentgebundenem HCB während Hochwasserereignissen auf die Auen der Elbe gelangen. Angesichts der recht hohen Frequenz der Hochwasser im Einzugsgebiet der Elbe und einer möglichen Zunahme solcher Ereignisse im Zusammenhang mit dem Klimawandel scheint es angeraten, Maßnahmen zur ständigen Überwachung von Boden- und Vegetationsbelastung in den Elbeauen und/oder Maßnahmen zur Kontrolle der Schadstoffquellen zu evaluieren.']] | ['gnd:10200393-2', 'gnd:4014170-6', 'gnd:4130033-6', 'gnd:4136932-4', 'gnd:4159772-2', 'gnd:4164485-2', 'gnd:4170297-9', 'gnd:4172787-3', 'gnd:4180614-1', 'gnd:4296576-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A774589108'] | ['Technische Universität Hamburg-Harburg, Institut für Umwelttechnik und Energiewirtschaft', 'Elbe', 'Flusssediment', 'Schlamm', 'Hexachlorbenzol', 'Kohäsion', 'Modellierung', 'Organischer Schadstoff', 'Sedimenttransport', 'Schadstofftransport'] | Document
### Title: ['Fate and transport modeling of cohesive sediment and sediment-bound HCB in the middle Elbe river basin']
### Abstract:
[['Chemical contamination of waterways and floodplains is a pervasive environmental problem that threatens aquatic ecosystems worldwide. The Elbe River is the third largest river in Central Europe, starting in the Czech Republic and running through Dresden and Hamburg before empting into the North Sea. Due to extensive historical contamination and redistribution of contaminated sediments throughout the basin, the Elbe River transports significant loads of contaminants downstream, particularly during flood events. The high mobility of the fine-grained sediments within the basin means that sections of the Elbe River are unlikely to achieve the goals of the Water Framework Directive by 2015 (Zebisch et al., 2005). This study focuses on transport of cohesive suspended sediment and Hexachlorobenzene (HCB), a contaminant of concern in the Elbe River Basin. Sediment-sorbed concentrations of HCB significantly exceed environmental quality criteria and the Elbe River Community (FGG Elbe) has stated that a reduction of 98 % of the sediment-bound HCB load (relative to 2006) would be necessary to achieve all management objectives (FGG Elbe, 2009). To better understand the fate and transport of cohesive sediments and sediment-sorbed HCB, a hydrodynamic and sediment transport model for the reach of the Elbe River basin between Dresden and Magdeburg was developed. An evaluation of impact of the numerous groynes, or spit dykes, along the Elbe, was integrated into the modeling effort. A quasi-2D model, which includes both a 1D representation of the Elbe between Dresden and Magdeburg and the Elbes floodplains between Torgau and Magdeburg, was developed. The model was calibrated and validated for hydrodynamics, cohesive suspended sediment and sediment-sorbed HCB. A 2D flexible mesh model was developed between Aken and Barby to evaluate the impacts of groyne fields. The 1D and 2D flexible mesh model allowed for quantification the impact of groyne fields on sediment travel time. Simulations were run to evaluate sediment travel time during high water events. The impact analysis of Elbe groyne fields showed that they reduce transport times of cohesive material and associated sediment sorbed contaminants approximately 15 % during average hydrodynamic conditions. The quasi 2D model was run under a variety of discharge scenarios to calculate the extent of transport of sediment and sediment-bound HCB to the floodplains (337 km2) between Torgau and Magdeburg during nine high water events exceeding mean high discharge (MHQ) between 1998 and 2011. Results for sediment and HCB accumulation on floodplains are presented and discussed. A discussion of uncertainty and issues in model development is included. In addition, ample evidence that extreme high water events, such as the August, 2002 floods can have long-term implications on the suspended sediment transport regime and contaminant loads is provided. A worst case analysis of HCB uptake by dairy cows and beef cattle indicate that significant, biologically relevant quantities of sediment-sorbed HCB accumulate on the Elbe floodplains following flood events. Given both the recent high frequency of floods in the Elbe Basin, and the potential increase in flood frequency due to climate change, an evaluation of source control measures and/or additional monitoring of floodplain soils and grasses is recommended.', 'Die Belastung mit Chemierückständen ist ein allgegenwärtiges Umweltproblem und belastet weltweit aquatische Ökosysteme. Aufgund intensiver Verschmutzung in der Vergangenheit und der Verteilung von belasteten Sedimenten im gesamten Stromgebiet transportiert die Elbe signifikante Mengen an Schadstoffen stromabwärts, insbesondere während Hochwasserereignissen (Heise et al., 2008). Die hohe Mobilität der feinkörnigen Sedimente innerhalb des Stromgebiets wird mit hoher Wahrscheinlichkeit dazu führen, dass Abschnitte der Elbe die in der Wasserrahmenrichtlinie für 2015 festgelegten Ziele nicht erreichen werden (Zebisch et al., 2005). Die vorliegende Arbeit konzentriert sich auf den Transport von kohäsiven Sedimenten und Hexachlorbenzol (HCB), ein contaminant of concern im Einzugsgebiet der Elbe. Sediment-gebundene Konzentrationen von HCB übersteigen in nahezu allen Stromabschnitten Umweltqualitätskriterien, und die Flussgebietsgemeinschaft Elbe stellt in ihrem Hintergrundpapier von 2009 fest, dass eine Reduktion der HCB-Fracht um 98 % (gegenüber 2006) nötig wäre, um alle Bewirtschaftungsziele zu erreichen (FGG Elbe, 2009). Um die Transportwege und den langfristigen Verbleib von kohäsiven Sedimenten und sedimentgebundenem HCB besser zu verstehen, wurde ein quasi-2D-Modell entwickelt, welches sowohl eine 1D-Repräsentation der Elbe zwischen Dresden und Magdeburg als auch des Stromgebiets zwischen Torgau und Magdeburg enthält. Das Modell wurde kalibriert und validiert für Hydrodynamic, kohäsive suspendierte Sedimente und sedimentgebundenes HCB. Ein 2D flexible mesh-Modell deckt die Strecke zwischen Aken und Barby ab und diente der Evaluation der Auswirkungen von Buhnenfeldern, insbesondere die Quantifizierung ihrer Auswirkungen auf das Transportverhalten der Sedimente. Die Analyse der Buhnenfelder zeigt, dass diese die Transportzeit von kohäsivem Material und den damit verbundenen sedimentgebundenen Schadstoffen während durchschnittlicher hydrodynamischer Bedingungen um rund 15% reduzieren. Das quasi-2D-Modell wurde für Simulationen einer Vielzahl von Abflussszenarien eingesetzt, um das Volumen des Sedimentransports und des Transports von sedimentgebundenem HCB auf die Auen der Elbe zwischen Torgau und Magdeburg während der neun Hochwasser, die zwischen 1998 und 2011 den mittleren Hochwasserstand überschritten, zu berechnen. Die resultierenden Ergebnisse der Sediment- und HCB-Ablagerung auf den Flussauen werden diskutiert. Ebenfalls enthalten ist eine Betrachtung der Unsicherheitsfaktoren und der Schwierigkeiten bei der Modellentwicklung. Nicht zuletzt werden zahlreiche Hinweise vorgestellt, die darauf schließen lassen, dass extreme Hochwasser wie die Flut von 2002 langfristige Auswirkungen auf den Sedimenttransport und die damit verbundenen Schadstoffbelastungen der Auen haben können. Eine worst-case-Analyse der Belastungen von Milchkühen und Rindern mit HCB läßt darauf schließen, dass signifikante, d.h. biologisch relevante Mengen an sedimentgebundenem HCB während Hochwasserereignissen auf die Auen der Elbe gelangen. Angesichts der recht hohen Frequenz der Hochwasser im Einzugsgebiet der Elbe und einer möglichen Zunahme solcher Ereignisse im Zusammenhang mit dem Klimawandel scheint es angeraten, Maßnahmen zur ständigen Überwachung von Boden- und Vegetationsbelastung in den Elbeauen und/oder Maßnahmen zur Kontrolle der Schadstoffquellen zu evaluieren.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:10200393-2', 'gnd:4014170-6', 'gnd:4130033-6', 'gnd:4136932-4', 'gnd:4159772-2', 'gnd:4164485-2', 'gnd:4170297-9', 'gnd:4172787-3', 'gnd:4180614-1', 'gnd:4296576-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A774589108']
### GND class:
['Technische Universität Hamburg-Harburg, Institut für Umwelttechnik und Energiewirtschaft', 'Elbe', 'Flusssediment', 'Schlamm', 'Hexachlorbenzol', 'Kohäsion', 'Modellierung', 'Organischer Schadstoff', 'Sedimenttransport', 'Schadstofftransport']
<|eot_id|> |
3A774623179.jsonld | ['Gravitational wave background from compact objects and a new search for supermassive black hole binaries'] | ['Gravitational wave background, binary systems, rotating neutron stars, supermassive black hole binaries, pulsar timing array, data analysis. - Gravitationswellenhintergrund, Binärsysteme, rotierende Neutronensterne, supermassereiche Schwarze Löcher, Datenanalyse'] | ['gnd:1047777649', 'gnd:4047828-2', 'gnd:4053793-6', 'gnd:4150454-9', 'gnd:4158119-2', 'gnd:4171660-7', 'gnd:4189501-0', 'gnd:4349192-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A774623179'] | ['Rosado González, Pablo Antonio', 'Pulsar', 'Schwarzes Loch', 'Doppelstern', 'Gravitationswelle', 'Neutronenstern', 'Weißer Zwerg', 'Hintergrundstrahlung'] | Document
### Title: ['Gravitational wave background from compact objects and a new search for supermassive black hole binaries']
### Abstract:
['Gravitational wave background, binary systems, rotating neutron stars, supermassive black hole binaries, pulsar timing array, data analysis. - Gravitationswellenhintergrund, Binärsysteme, rotierende Neutronensterne, supermassereiche Schwarze Löcher, Datenanalyse']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1047777649', 'gnd:4047828-2', 'gnd:4053793-6', 'gnd:4150454-9', 'gnd:4158119-2', 'gnd:4171660-7', 'gnd:4189501-0', 'gnd:4349192-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A774623179']
### GND class:
['Rosado González, Pablo Antonio', 'Pulsar', 'Schwarzes Loch', 'Doppelstern', 'Gravitationswelle', 'Neutronenstern', 'Weißer Zwerg', 'Hintergrundstrahlung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A774754036.jsonld | ['Economic evaluation of an early childhood intervention and a student mentoring program'] | ['Randomized controlled trial, early childhood intervention, student mentoring, natural experiment. - Randomisiertes kontrolliertes Experiment, frühkindliche Bildungsmaßnahme, Mentoring für Studenten, natürliches Experiment'] | ['gnd:1049258665', 'gnd:4160783-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A774754036'] | ['Sandner, Malte', 'Humankapital'] | Document
### Title: ['Economic evaluation of an early childhood intervention and a student mentoring program']
### Abstract:
['Randomized controlled trial, early childhood intervention, student mentoring, natural experiment. - Randomisiertes kontrolliertes Experiment, frühkindliche Bildungsmaßnahme, Mentoring für Studenten, natürliches Experiment']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1049258665', 'gnd:4160783-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A774754036']
### GND class:
['Sandner, Malte', 'Humankapital']
<|eot_id|> |
3A774760060.jsonld | ['The functional significance of alternative photorespiratory pathways in Arabidopsis thaliana'] | ['Photorespiration, catalase 2 (Cat2), glycolate dehydrogenase (GlcDH), H2O2 stress. - Katalase 2, Glykolat-Dehydrogenase'] | ['gnd:1047776693', 'gnd:4141299-0', 'gnd:4255712-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A774760060'] | ['Krause, Katrin', 'Ackerschmalwand', 'Lichtatmung'] | Document
### Title: ['The functional significance of alternative photorespiratory pathways in Arabidopsis thaliana']
### Abstract:
['Photorespiration, catalase 2 (Cat2), glycolate dehydrogenase (GlcDH), H2O2 stress. - Katalase 2, Glykolat-Dehydrogenase']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1047776693', 'gnd:4141299-0', 'gnd:4255712-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A774760060']
### GND class:
['Krause, Katrin', 'Ackerschmalwand', 'Lichtatmung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A774761164.jsonld | ['Asymmetrische 1,4-Addition anspruchsvoller Nukleophile mit Hilfe von Olefinliganden auf Basis von Kohlenhydraten'] | ['Asymmetrische Synthese, Olefinliganden, Kohlenhydrate, pseudo-Enantiomere, 1,4-Addition, MIDA-Boronate. - Asymmetric synthesis, olefin hybrid ligands, carbohydrates, pseudo-enantiomers, MIDA-boronates'] | ['gnd:1048452565', 'gnd:4001207-4', 'gnd:4135603-2', 'gnd:4140612-6', 'gnd:4291776-1', 'gnd:4348527-3', 'gnd:4359520-0', 'gnd:4538754-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A774761164'] | ['Albrecht, Fabian', 'Alkene', 'Asymmetrische Synthese', 'Cyclische Verbindungen', 'Arabinose', 'Chirale Verbindungen', 'Enone', 'Suzuki-Miyaura-Reaktion'] | Document
### Title: ['Asymmetrische 1,4-Addition anspruchsvoller Nukleophile mit Hilfe von Olefinliganden auf Basis von Kohlenhydraten']
### Abstract:
['Asymmetrische Synthese, Olefinliganden, Kohlenhydrate, pseudo-Enantiomere, 1,4-Addition, MIDA-Boronate. - Asymmetric synthesis, olefin hybrid ligands, carbohydrates, pseudo-enantiomers, MIDA-boronates']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1048452565', 'gnd:4001207-4', 'gnd:4135603-2', 'gnd:4140612-6', 'gnd:4291776-1', 'gnd:4348527-3', 'gnd:4359520-0', 'gnd:4538754-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A774761164']
### GND class:
['Albrecht, Fabian', 'Alkene', 'Asymmetrische Synthese', 'Cyclische Verbindungen', 'Arabinose', 'Chirale Verbindungen', 'Enone', 'Suzuki-Miyaura-Reaktion']
<|eot_id|> |
3A77487418X.jsonld | ['Trust and reciprocity in the market-based provision of public goods : experimental evidence and applications to conservation tenders'] | [['Payments for ecosystem services (PES) and their allocation via competitive tendering processes is an important and innovative instrument in the battle against on-going biodiversity loss. Based on a contractual arrangement between a service provider and a private or public entity willing to buy the conservation service, favourable land management activities or extensive agricultural practices can be stipulated. The advantage of PES is the direct monetary incentive for conservation effort, as a public good, and the potential to achieve a level of environmental protection that exceeds the bott...', 'Zahlungen für Ökosystemdienstleistungen (Payments for Ecosystem Services (PES) und auktionsbasierte Vergabeverfahren sind ein wichtiges und innovatives Instrument im Kampf gegen den fortwährenden Verlust von biologischer Vielfalt. Basierend auf einem Vertrag zwischen einem Leistungserbringer und einem öffentlichen oder privaten Leistungsempfänger, der die Naturschutzleistung entlohnt, können bestimmte Vorgaben der Landschaftspflege oder der agrarwirtschaftlichen Bearbeitung verbindlich festgelegt werden. Die Vorteile von PES liegen in dem direkten monetären Anreiz zur Bereitstellung von Na...']] | ['gnd:1024060101', 'gnd:115766588', 'gnd:121376249', 'gnd:136028608', 'gnd:4061638-1', 'gnd:4063290-8', 'gnd:4177970-8', 'gnd:4197034-2', 'gnd:4781003-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A77487418X'] | ['Vogt, Nora', 'Marggraf, Rainer', 'Geldermann, Jutta', 'Bizer, Kilian', 'Umweltökonomie', 'Vertrauen', 'Reziprozität', 'Erfolgsfaktor', 'Vertragsnaturschutz'] | Document
### Title: ['Trust and reciprocity in the market-based provision of public goods : experimental evidence and applications to conservation tenders']
### Abstract:
[['Payments for ecosystem services (PES) and their allocation via competitive tendering processes is an important and innovative instrument in the battle against on-going biodiversity loss. Based on a contractual arrangement between a service provider and a private or public entity willing to buy the conservation service, favourable land management activities or extensive agricultural practices can be stipulated. The advantage of PES is the direct monetary incentive for conservation effort, as a public good, and the potential to achieve a level of environmental protection that exceeds the bott...', 'Zahlungen für Ökosystemdienstleistungen (Payments for Ecosystem Services (PES) und auktionsbasierte Vergabeverfahren sind ein wichtiges und innovatives Instrument im Kampf gegen den fortwährenden Verlust von biologischer Vielfalt. Basierend auf einem Vertrag zwischen einem Leistungserbringer und einem öffentlichen oder privaten Leistungsempfänger, der die Naturschutzleistung entlohnt, können bestimmte Vorgaben der Landschaftspflege oder der agrarwirtschaftlichen Bearbeitung verbindlich festgelegt werden. Die Vorteile von PES liegen in dem direkten monetären Anreiz zur Bereitstellung von Na...']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1024060101', 'gnd:115766588', 'gnd:121376249', 'gnd:136028608', 'gnd:4061638-1', 'gnd:4063290-8', 'gnd:4177970-8', 'gnd:4197034-2', 'gnd:4781003-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A77487418X']
### GND class:
['Vogt, Nora', 'Marggraf, Rainer', 'Geldermann, Jutta', 'Bizer, Kilian', 'Umweltökonomie', 'Vertrauen', 'Reziprozität', 'Erfolgsfaktor', 'Vertragsnaturschutz']
<|eot_id|> |
3A775124648.jsonld | ['Novel photocatalytic organic synthesis : cyclization and N-alkylation of nitroaromatic compounds'] | ['Photocatalysts, anatase, rutile, photocatalytic reduction, photocatalytic oxidation, imine, quinoline, N-alkylation, reaction mechanism. - Photokatalysatoren, Anatas, Rutil, photokatalytische Reduktion, photokatalytische Oxidation, Chinolin, N-Alkylierung, Reaktionsmechanismus'] | ['gnd:1047176645', 'gnd:4075695-6', 'gnd:4147699-2', 'gnd:4171935-9', 'gnd:4185549-8', 'gnd:4193873-2', 'gnd:4217435-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A775124648'] | ['Hakki, Amer', 'Organische Synthese', 'Chinolin', 'Nitroaromaten', 'Titandioxid', 'Fotokatalyse', 'Alkylierung'] | Document
### Title: ['Novel photocatalytic organic synthesis : cyclization and N-alkylation of nitroaromatic compounds']
### Abstract:
['Photocatalysts, anatase, rutile, photocatalytic reduction, photocatalytic oxidation, imine, quinoline, N-alkylation, reaction mechanism. - Photokatalysatoren, Anatas, Rutil, photokatalytische Reduktion, photokatalytische Oxidation, Chinolin, N-Alkylierung, Reaktionsmechanismus']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1047176645', 'gnd:4075695-6', 'gnd:4147699-2', 'gnd:4171935-9', 'gnd:4185549-8', 'gnd:4193873-2', 'gnd:4217435-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A775124648']
### GND class:
['Hakki, Amer', 'Organische Synthese', 'Chinolin', 'Nitroaromaten', 'Titandioxid', 'Fotokatalyse', 'Alkylierung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A775208817.jsonld | ['Synthese und Untersuchung von funktionalisierten Nanopartikeln und deren Anwendung in der Krebstherapie und -diagnose'] | ['Krebstherapie, Krebsdiagnose, magnetische Nanopartikel, PET, DOTA, DTPA. - Cancer therapy, cancer diagnosis, magnetic nanoparticles'] | ['gnd:1056056800', 'gnd:4129799-4', 'gnd:4136920-8', 'gnd:4333369-2', 'gnd:4412308-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A775208817'] | ['Saadat, Seyed Mohammad Reza', 'Positronen-Emissions-Tomografie', 'Magnetwerkstoff', 'Nanopartikel', 'Totalsynthese'] | Document
### Title: ['Synthese und Untersuchung von funktionalisierten Nanopartikeln und deren Anwendung in der Krebstherapie und -diagnose']
### Abstract:
['Krebstherapie, Krebsdiagnose, magnetische Nanopartikel, PET, DOTA, DTPA. - Cancer therapy, cancer diagnosis, magnetic nanoparticles']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1056056800', 'gnd:4129799-4', 'gnd:4136920-8', 'gnd:4333369-2', 'gnd:4412308-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A775208817']
### GND class:
['Saadat, Seyed Mohammad Reza', 'Positronen-Emissions-Tomografie', 'Magnetwerkstoff', 'Nanopartikel', 'Totalsynthese']
<|eot_id|> |
3A775244562.jsonld | ['Optimal pilot bus selection for the secondary voltage control using parallelism'] | ['The scientific monograph submitted deals with the subject of power system set and its control on the secondary level. The power system can be characterized due to its size, complexity and load unknown in advance, in addition to time variability. Since large electric power is transferred, even small changes in setting can frequently represent significant economic savings. Regarding the power system properties as well as the basics of secondary control, it is obvious that the optimal selection of pilot bus plays an important role in the quality of control and the related economic impact. The monograph focuses on the methods of optimal selection of the pilot buses for the dispatch control of bus voltage in a complex power system. The aim is to modify them so that it is possible to investigate the issue via using the parallelism principle and grid computer structure aimed at multiple shortening of the computing time.'] | ['gnd:103238512X', 'gnd:4123127-2', 'gnd:4179034-0', 'gnd:4182084-8', 'gnd:4193615-2', 'gnd:4265092-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A775244562'] | ['Steuergerät', 'Elektrische Energieverteilung', 'Sammelschiene', 'Spannungsregelung', 'Paralleler Algorithmus', 'Genetischer Algorithmus'] | Document
### Title: ['Optimal pilot bus selection for the secondary voltage control using parallelism']
### Abstract:
['The scientific monograph submitted deals with the subject of power system set and its control on the secondary level. The power system can be characterized due to its size, complexity and load unknown in advance, in addition to time variability. Since large electric power is transferred, even small changes in setting can frequently represent significant economic savings. Regarding the power system properties as well as the basics of secondary control, it is obvious that the optimal selection of pilot bus plays an important role in the quality of control and the related economic impact. The monograph focuses on the methods of optimal selection of the pilot buses for the dispatch control of bus voltage in a complex power system. The aim is to modify them so that it is possible to investigate the issue via using the parallelism principle and grid computer structure aimed at multiple shortening of the computing time.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:103238512X', 'gnd:4123127-2', 'gnd:4179034-0', 'gnd:4182084-8', 'gnd:4193615-2', 'gnd:4265092-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A775244562']
### GND class:
['Steuergerät', 'Elektrische Energieverteilung', 'Sammelschiene', 'Spannungsregelung', 'Paralleler Algorithmus', 'Genetischer Algorithmus']
<|eot_id|> |
3A775302899.jsonld | ['Assassins and conspirators : anarchism, socialism, and political culture in imperial Germany'] | ['Anarchy, socialism, and the enemies of order in the German empire: 1871-1878 -- Debating the socialist law: 1878 -- The specter of anarchism and the normalization of social democracy: 1878-1885 -- "The socialist law is the father of anarchism": 1886-1890 -- Socialism and the public sphere in the era of anarchist "propaganda of the deed": 1890-1902 -- Anarchist "utopianism" and the internal development of German social democracy: 1890-1914 -- The challenges of liberal political culture in the decade before the Great War: 1903-1914 -- Conclusion: German political culture, democracy, and terrorism.'] | ['gnd:1051260051', 'gnd:4001887-8', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4046540-8', 'gnd:4055695-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A775302899'] | ['Gabriel, Elun T.', 'Anarchismus', 'Deutschland', 'Politische Kultur', 'Sozialdemokratie'] | Document
### Title: ['Assassins and conspirators : anarchism, socialism, and political culture in imperial Germany']
### Abstract:
['Anarchy, socialism, and the enemies of order in the German empire: 1871-1878 -- Debating the socialist law: 1878 -- The specter of anarchism and the normalization of social democracy: 1878-1885 -- "The socialist law is the father of anarchism": 1886-1890 -- Socialism and the public sphere in the era of anarchist "propaganda of the deed": 1890-1902 -- Anarchist "utopianism" and the internal development of German social democracy: 1890-1914 -- The challenges of liberal political culture in the decade before the Great War: 1903-1914 -- Conclusion: German political culture, democracy, and terrorism.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1051260051', 'gnd:4001887-8', 'gnd:4011882-4', 'gnd:4046540-8', 'gnd:4055695-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A775302899']
### GND class:
['Gabriel, Elun T.', 'Anarchismus', 'Deutschland', 'Politische Kultur', 'Sozialdemokratie']
<|eot_id|> |
3A775652113.jsonld | ['Untersuchungen zur Expression und Funktion pH-regulatorischer Transporter beim Glioblastoma multiforme'] | [['Glioblastom, Teniposid, Ibuprofen, Diclofenac, Celecoxib, Nichtsteroidales Antiphlogistikum, Zytostatikum, Natrium-Protonen-Austauscher, Monocarboxylattransporter, pH-regulatorische Transporter, NHE1, MCT1', 'Glioblastoma are amongst the most aggressive brain tumors. Despite intensive research for new therapeutical options the mean survival time is still between 12 to 15 months. Like in other solid tumors, changes in the intercellular (pHi) and extracellular (pHe) pH compared to non-malignant tissue can also be observed in glioblastoma. In tumors the pHi is in the alkaline range while the pHe is more acidic. These differences in pH facilitate the development and progression of tumors and increase uncontrolled proliferation and evolution of resistances as well as infiltration of surrounding tissue. PH-regulatory transporters like the sodium-proton exchanger (NHE), the monocarboxylate transporters (MCT) and sodium-dependent chloride-bicarbonate exchanger (NDCBE) are responsible for the maintenance of the pHi. These transporters are important regulators of the pHi in both healthy and malignant cells and show higher expression and activity in tumors. Aim of this doctoral thesis is the analysis of the expression of the transporters NHE1, NHE5, MCT1, MCT4, MCT5 and NDCBE in human glioblastoma samples. Furthermore the influence of anti-tumoral compounds (cytostatics, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs - NSAIDs) on the regulation of these transporters in human glioblastoma cell lines LN18 and U87MG is to be researched. On mRNA-level an increased expression of NHE1, MCT1, MCT4 and MCT5 in human glioblastoma tissue compared to non-malignant tissue could be observed. Moreover MCT4 ...']] | ['gnd:4049075-0', 'gnd:4068347-3', 'gnd:4123405-4', 'gnd:4157617-2', 'gnd:4209813-0', 'gnd:4239268-8', 'gnd:4352523-4', 'gnd:7635317-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A775652113'] | ['Regulation', 'Cytostatikum', 'Ibuprofen', 'Glioblastom', 'Nichtsteroidales Antiphlogistikum', 'Diclofenac', 'Teniposid', 'Celecoxib'] | Document
### Title: ['Untersuchungen zur Expression und Funktion pH-regulatorischer Transporter beim Glioblastoma multiforme']
### Abstract:
[['Glioblastom, Teniposid, Ibuprofen, Diclofenac, Celecoxib, Nichtsteroidales Antiphlogistikum, Zytostatikum, Natrium-Protonen-Austauscher, Monocarboxylattransporter, pH-regulatorische Transporter, NHE1, MCT1', 'Glioblastoma are amongst the most aggressive brain tumors. Despite intensive research for new therapeutical options the mean survival time is still between 12 to 15 months. Like in other solid tumors, changes in the intercellular (pHi) and extracellular (pHe) pH compared to non-malignant tissue can also be observed in glioblastoma. In tumors the pHi is in the alkaline range while the pHe is more acidic. These differences in pH facilitate the development and progression of tumors and increase uncontrolled proliferation and evolution of resistances as well as infiltration of surrounding tissue. PH-regulatory transporters like the sodium-proton exchanger (NHE), the monocarboxylate transporters (MCT) and sodium-dependent chloride-bicarbonate exchanger (NDCBE) are responsible for the maintenance of the pHi. These transporters are important regulators of the pHi in both healthy and malignant cells and show higher expression and activity in tumors. Aim of this doctoral thesis is the analysis of the expression of the transporters NHE1, NHE5, MCT1, MCT4, MCT5 and NDCBE in human glioblastoma samples. Furthermore the influence of anti-tumoral compounds (cytostatics, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs - NSAIDs) on the regulation of these transporters in human glioblastoma cell lines LN18 and U87MG is to be researched. On mRNA-level an increased expression of NHE1, MCT1, MCT4 and MCT5 in human glioblastoma tissue compared to non-malignant tissue could be observed. Moreover MCT4 ...']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4049075-0', 'gnd:4068347-3', 'gnd:4123405-4', 'gnd:4157617-2', 'gnd:4209813-0', 'gnd:4239268-8', 'gnd:4352523-4', 'gnd:7635317-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A775652113']
### GND class:
['Regulation', 'Cytostatikum', 'Ibuprofen', 'Glioblastom', 'Nichtsteroidales Antiphlogistikum', 'Diclofenac', 'Teniposid', 'Celecoxib']
<|eot_id|> |
3A776010174.jsonld | ['Rekonstruktion, Analyse und Visualisierung pflanzenbiologischer Stoffwechselprozesse'] | [['Plant metabolism is characterized by a unique complexity on the cellular, tissue, and organ levels. Mathematical modeling of metabolism offers new approaches to predict, understand and modify complex plant metabolic processes. The objective of this thesis was to apply optimization-based modeling approaches to plant metabolic systems, focusing on the development of a modeling pipeline for the reconstruction, analysis and visualization of metabolic models and its application to organ-specific models of barley. The application of the reconstructed plant models allowed to verify and extend current knowledge as well as to gain new, experimentally proven, insights into barley plant metabolism. Thus, it could be shown that optimization-based analysis provides a useful alternative to traditional methods of plant metabolic network analysis.', 'Flux Balance Analysis; Gerste; Modellierungspipeline; Modellrekonstruktion; optimierungsbasierte Analyse; Pflanzenstoffwechsel; Stoffwechselmodell; Visualisierung', 'Der Stoffwechsel höherer Pflanzen ist durch eine einzigartige Komplexität gekennzeichnet. Die mathematische Modellierung von Stoffwechselprozessen bietet neue Konzepte, um das Verhalten und die Regulation komplexer Prozesse vorherzusagen und zu verstehen. Mit dem Ziel, das Potential der mathematischen Modellierung für Forschungsansätze der Pflanzenbiologie zu nutzen, befasst sich vorliegende Arbeit mit der Anwendung optimierungsbasierter Modellierungsansätze auf pflanzenbiologische Stoffwechselsysteme. Hierzu wurde eine Modellierungspipeline zur Rekonstruktion, Analyse und Visualisierung von Stoffwechselmodellen entwickelt und diese auf organspezifische Modelle von Gerste angewandt. Auf Grundlage der entwickelten Pflanzenmodelle konnte sowohl bereits vorhandenes Wissen verifiziert, als auch neue, experimentell bestätigte Erkenntnisse gewonnen werden. Somit konnte gezeigt werden, dass die optimierungsbasierte Analyse eine sinnvolle Erweiterung der traditionellen Methodik zur Analyse pflanzenbiologischer Stoffwechselprozesse darstellt.', 'barley; flux balance analysis; modeling pipeline; metabolic model; model reconstruction; optimization-based analysis; plant metabolism; visualization']] | ['gnd:4045539-7', 'gnd:4057699-1', 'gnd:4170297-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A776010174'] | ['Pflanzen', 'Stoffwechsel', 'Modellierung'] | Document
### Title: ['Rekonstruktion, Analyse und Visualisierung pflanzenbiologischer Stoffwechselprozesse']
### Abstract:
[['Plant metabolism is characterized by a unique complexity on the cellular, tissue, and organ levels. Mathematical modeling of metabolism offers new approaches to predict, understand and modify complex plant metabolic processes. The objective of this thesis was to apply optimization-based modeling approaches to plant metabolic systems, focusing on the development of a modeling pipeline for the reconstruction, analysis and visualization of metabolic models and its application to organ-specific models of barley. The application of the reconstructed plant models allowed to verify and extend current knowledge as well as to gain new, experimentally proven, insights into barley plant metabolism. Thus, it could be shown that optimization-based analysis provides a useful alternative to traditional methods of plant metabolic network analysis.', 'Flux Balance Analysis; Gerste; Modellierungspipeline; Modellrekonstruktion; optimierungsbasierte Analyse; Pflanzenstoffwechsel; Stoffwechselmodell; Visualisierung', 'Der Stoffwechsel höherer Pflanzen ist durch eine einzigartige Komplexität gekennzeichnet. Die mathematische Modellierung von Stoffwechselprozessen bietet neue Konzepte, um das Verhalten und die Regulation komplexer Prozesse vorherzusagen und zu verstehen. Mit dem Ziel, das Potential der mathematischen Modellierung für Forschungsansätze der Pflanzenbiologie zu nutzen, befasst sich vorliegende Arbeit mit der Anwendung optimierungsbasierter Modellierungsansätze auf pflanzenbiologische Stoffwechselsysteme. Hierzu wurde eine Modellierungspipeline zur Rekonstruktion, Analyse und Visualisierung von Stoffwechselmodellen entwickelt und diese auf organspezifische Modelle von Gerste angewandt. Auf Grundlage der entwickelten Pflanzenmodelle konnte sowohl bereits vorhandenes Wissen verifiziert, als auch neue, experimentell bestätigte Erkenntnisse gewonnen werden. Somit konnte gezeigt werden, dass die optimierungsbasierte Analyse eine sinnvolle Erweiterung der traditionellen Methodik zur Analyse pflanzenbiologischer Stoffwechselprozesse darstellt.', 'barley; flux balance analysis; modeling pipeline; metabolic model; model reconstruction; optimization-based analysis; plant metabolism; visualization']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4045539-7', 'gnd:4057699-1', 'gnd:4170297-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A776010174']
### GND class:
['Pflanzen', 'Stoffwechsel', 'Modellierung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A776058630.jsonld | ['Novel photocatalytic organic synthesis : cyclization and N-alkylation of nitroaromatic compounds'] | ['Photocatalysts, anatase, rutile, photocatalytic reduction, photocatalytic oxidation, imine, quinoline, N-alkylation, reaction mechanism. - Photokatalysatoren, Anatas, Rutil, photokatalytische Reduktion, photokatalytische Oxidation, Chinolin, N-Alkylierung, Reaktionsmechanismus'] | ['gnd:1047176645', 'gnd:4075695-6', 'gnd:4147699-2', 'gnd:4171935-9', 'gnd:4185549-8', 'gnd:4193873-2', 'gnd:4217435-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A776058630'] | ['Hakki, Amer', 'Organische Synthese', 'Chinolin', 'Nitroaromaten', 'Titandioxid', 'Fotokatalyse', 'Alkylierung'] | Document
### Title: ['Novel photocatalytic organic synthesis : cyclization and N-alkylation of nitroaromatic compounds']
### Abstract:
['Photocatalysts, anatase, rutile, photocatalytic reduction, photocatalytic oxidation, imine, quinoline, N-alkylation, reaction mechanism. - Photokatalysatoren, Anatas, Rutil, photokatalytische Reduktion, photokatalytische Oxidation, Chinolin, N-Alkylierung, Reaktionsmechanismus']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1047176645', 'gnd:4075695-6', 'gnd:4147699-2', 'gnd:4171935-9', 'gnd:4185549-8', 'gnd:4193873-2', 'gnd:4217435-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A776058630']
### GND class:
['Hakki, Amer', 'Organische Synthese', 'Chinolin', 'Nitroaromaten', 'Titandioxid', 'Fotokatalyse', 'Alkylierung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A776109383.jsonld | ['Impact of the flow velocity and sedimentation on microbial biofilms in the stream Ilm (Thuringia/Germany)'] | ['Streams are linear definite one dimensional structures and several theoretical concepts aiming the stream ecology are existing. The River Continuum Concept (RCC) for instance describes streams as a continuous series of physical gradients and associated biotic adjustments indicating that the stream organisms interact with the longitudinal changing environment (Vannote et al., 1980). The products of streams are highly appropriate to be transported downstream than reaching the river bottom (Schönborn, 2003). Most of the organic matter available in streams is of allochthonious origin, as leaves from the riparian zones (99%). After entering the stream, allochtonious material undergoes three phases of processing: leaching, microbial colonization (conditioning) and fragmentation by physical forces and invertebrate feeding (Fisher and Likens, 1973). The amount of terrestric organic carbon transported or transformed by stream and river ecosystems world wide is about 2 Pg per year whereas the metabolic capacity in these fluvial systems may result from microbial attachements as biofilms (Battin et al., 2008).'] | ['gnd:1037891082', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4054080-7', 'gnd:4095925-9', 'gnd:4154635-0', 'gnd:4232790-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A776109383'] | ['Pohlon, Elisabeth', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Sedimentation', 'Ilm (Thüringen)', 'Fließgeschwindigkeit', 'Biofilm'] | Document
### Title: ['Impact of the flow velocity and sedimentation on microbial biofilms in the stream Ilm (Thuringia/Germany)']
### Abstract:
['Streams are linear definite one dimensional structures and several theoretical concepts aiming the stream ecology are existing. The River Continuum Concept (RCC) for instance describes streams as a continuous series of physical gradients and associated biotic adjustments indicating that the stream organisms interact with the longitudinal changing environment (Vannote et al., 1980). The products of streams are highly appropriate to be transported downstream than reaching the river bottom (Schönborn, 2003). Most of the organic matter available in streams is of allochthonious origin, as leaves from the riparian zones (99%). After entering the stream, allochtonious material undergoes three phases of processing: leaching, microbial colonization (conditioning) and fragmentation by physical forces and invertebrate feeding (Fisher and Likens, 1973). The amount of terrestric organic carbon transported or transformed by stream and river ecosystems world wide is about 2 Pg per year whereas the metabolic capacity in these fluvial systems may result from microbial attachements as biofilms (Battin et al., 2008).']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1037891082', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4054080-7', 'gnd:4095925-9', 'gnd:4154635-0', 'gnd:4232790-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A776109383']
### GND class:
['Pohlon, Elisabeth', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Sedimentation', 'Ilm (Thüringen)', 'Fließgeschwindigkeit', 'Biofilm']
<|eot_id|> |
3A776193937.jsonld | ['Molecular aspects of early microbial infection in Medicago truncatula Gaertn.'] | ['Medicago truncatula, pathogenic interactions, symbiotic interactions. - Pathogene Interaktionen, symbiotische Interaktionen'] | ['gnd:1048306968', 'gnd:4141299-0', 'gnd:4284312-1', 'gnd:4310570-1', 'gnd:4311513-5', 'gnd:4558531-3', 'gnd:4600061-6', 'gnd:7544051-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A776193937'] | ['Kiirika, Leonard Muriithi', 'Ackerschmalwand', 'Knöllchenbakterien', 'Aphanomyces euteiches', 'Transgene Pflanzen', 'Glomus intraradices', 'Medicago truncatula', 'ROP-Protein'] | Document
### Title: ['Molecular aspects of early microbial infection in Medicago truncatula Gaertn.']
### Abstract:
['Medicago truncatula, pathogenic interactions, symbiotic interactions. - Pathogene Interaktionen, symbiotische Interaktionen']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1048306968', 'gnd:4141299-0', 'gnd:4284312-1', 'gnd:4310570-1', 'gnd:4311513-5', 'gnd:4558531-3', 'gnd:4600061-6', 'gnd:7544051-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A776193937']
### GND class:
['Kiirika, Leonard Muriithi', 'Ackerschmalwand', 'Knöllchenbakterien', 'Aphanomyces euteiches', 'Transgene Pflanzen', 'Glomus intraradices', 'Medicago truncatula', 'ROP-Protein']
<|eot_id|> |
3A776201220.jsonld | ['Die Rolle des Gens Disrupted-in-Schizophrenia-1 (DISC1) während der tangentialen Migration kortikaler Interneurone der Maus'] | ['The gene “Disrupted-in-Schizophrenia-1” (DISC1) got into the scientific focus of Psychiatrists and Neurobiologists at the beginning of the century. A disruption of this gene was discovered within members of a Scottish family, who have a higher predisposition to develop schizophrenia spectrum disorders (Chubb et al., 2008). The DISC1 gene encodes a protein, which showed multiple functions in neuronal cells, e.g. during proliferation, migration and positioning of neurons or the development of synapses. In this doctoral thesis the role of DISC1 during neuronal migration, especially interneuron migration was examined. These cells make up around 20% of all cortical neurons, thus representing a minority of neurons in the cortex. However, they are highly diverse in morphological as well as functional aspects and are necessary for the correct balance between excitation and inhibition in the brain. Thus it has been described, that patients with epilepsy, autism or schizophrenia display deficits in cortical interneurons. (Le Magueresse and Monyer, 2013) In the present study it has been shown, that DISC1 is necessary for the correct tangential migration of interneurons in mice. The gene is expressed at embryonic stage E14.5 in precursor cells of parvalbuminergic interneurons deriving from the MGE. Using RNA interference techniques it was possible to successfully down regulate the DISC1 expression in those neurons, thereafter they react with a reduced migratory behavior. The dynamic observation of DISC1-deficient interneurons showed that the complex process of the saltatory movement of these cells was disturbed. This process is realized by cytoskeletal components and it was found that the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton in DISC1-deficient interneurons was incorrect. In addition to the migration defect examined in vitro, this scenario could be reproduced in vivo using in utero electroporation to transfect MGE-derived interneurons with DISC1 or control miRNA. These experiments showed that fewer cells reached the cortex if they were transfected with DISC1-miRNA compared to the transfection with control constructs. These findings provide a possible link between clinical studies reporting alterations of cortical interneurons in schizophrenic patients and the current notion of schizophrenia as a neurodevelopmental disorder (Lewis and Levitt, 2002).'] | ['gnd:1042623945', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4052527-2', 'gnd:4129358-7', 'gnd:4314951-0', 'gnd:4475549-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A776201220'] | ['Steinecke, André', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Schizophrenie', 'Hirnrinde', 'Interneuron', 'Zellmigration'] | Document
### Title: ['Die Rolle des Gens Disrupted-in-Schizophrenia-1 (DISC1) während der tangentialen Migration kortikaler Interneurone der Maus']
### Abstract:
['The gene “Disrupted-in-Schizophrenia-1” (DISC1) got into the scientific focus of Psychiatrists and Neurobiologists at the beginning of the century. A disruption of this gene was discovered within members of a Scottish family, who have a higher predisposition to develop schizophrenia spectrum disorders (Chubb et al., 2008). The DISC1 gene encodes a protein, which showed multiple functions in neuronal cells, e.g. during proliferation, migration and positioning of neurons or the development of synapses. In this doctoral thesis the role of DISC1 during neuronal migration, especially interneuron migration was examined. These cells make up around 20% of all cortical neurons, thus representing a minority of neurons in the cortex. However, they are highly diverse in morphological as well as functional aspects and are necessary for the correct balance between excitation and inhibition in the brain. Thus it has been described, that patients with epilepsy, autism or schizophrenia display deficits in cortical interneurons. (Le Magueresse and Monyer, 2013) In the present study it has been shown, that DISC1 is necessary for the correct tangential migration of interneurons in mice. The gene is expressed at embryonic stage E14.5 in precursor cells of parvalbuminergic interneurons deriving from the MGE. Using RNA interference techniques it was possible to successfully down regulate the DISC1 expression in those neurons, thereafter they react with a reduced migratory behavior. The dynamic observation of DISC1-deficient interneurons showed that the complex process of the saltatory movement of these cells was disturbed. This process is realized by cytoskeletal components and it was found that the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton in DISC1-deficient interneurons was incorrect. In addition to the migration defect examined in vitro, this scenario could be reproduced in vivo using in utero electroporation to transfect MGE-derived interneurons with DISC1 or control miRNA. These experiments showed that fewer cells reached the cortex if they were transfected with DISC1-miRNA compared to the transfection with control constructs. These findings provide a possible link between clinical studies reporting alterations of cortical interneurons in schizophrenic patients and the current notion of schizophrenia as a neurodevelopmental disorder (Lewis and Levitt, 2002).']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1042623945', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4052527-2', 'gnd:4129358-7', 'gnd:4314951-0', 'gnd:4475549-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A776201220']
### GND class:
['Steinecke, André', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Schizophrenie', 'Hirnrinde', 'Interneuron', 'Zellmigration']
<|eot_id|> |
3A776402110.jsonld | ['Perceived work uncertainties and expectancy-value as predictors of postgraduate intentions in the transition to work among Ghanaian graduates'] | ['Ongoing macro-level socioeconomic change has been associated with protracted and uncertain work environments for youth around the world and consequently, prolonged periods spent in education. To investigate this association, the present study combined elements from the Jena model of social change and human development and the expectancy-value model in a two-wave study of final year Ghanaian tertiary students (N=504; females = 54.5%; mean age = 24; SD=4.43). Their work demands; perception of growing work-related uncertainties, coping strategies, perceived social support, expectancies and subjective values in work and further education domains and postgraduate intentions were assessed over two waves. A mediation relationship was hypothesized between work demands and postgraduate intentions through expectancies and subjective values. In addition, it was expected that engagement and disengagement coping strategies and perceived social support would moderate the relationships between work demands and expectancies and subjective values. Regression results revealed no direct relationship between work demands and postgraduate intentions but a successful mediation through the student’s expectancies. Thus, work uncertainties affect student’s assessments of their abilities and success expectations, which, in turn, are an indicator of whether or not a student intends to further their education. Other results indicate that, engagement coping moderated the mediation relationship between work demands and education domain expectancies whereas, disengagement coping moderated the relationship between work demands and work domain expectancies. Perceived social support was not significant as a moderator but was significant in predicting postgraduate intentions, and expectancies in both domains and education domain values.'] | ['gnd:1043032711', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4002805-7', 'gnd:4015434-8', 'gnd:4020949-0', 'gnd:4058216-4', 'gnd:4077587-2', 'gnd:4139368-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A776402110'] | ['Mahama, Sheriffa', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Arbeitswelt', 'Erwartung', 'Ghana', 'Studium', 'Sozialer Wandel', 'Hochschulabschluss'] | Document
### Title: ['Perceived work uncertainties and expectancy-value as predictors of postgraduate intentions in the transition to work among Ghanaian graduates']
### Abstract:
['Ongoing macro-level socioeconomic change has been associated with protracted and uncertain work environments for youth around the world and consequently, prolonged periods spent in education. To investigate this association, the present study combined elements from the Jena model of social change and human development and the expectancy-value model in a two-wave study of final year Ghanaian tertiary students (N=504; females = 54.5%; mean age = 24; SD=4.43). Their work demands; perception of growing work-related uncertainties, coping strategies, perceived social support, expectancies and subjective values in work and further education domains and postgraduate intentions were assessed over two waves. A mediation relationship was hypothesized between work demands and postgraduate intentions through expectancies and subjective values. In addition, it was expected that engagement and disengagement coping strategies and perceived social support would moderate the relationships between work demands and expectancies and subjective values. Regression results revealed no direct relationship between work demands and postgraduate intentions but a successful mediation through the student’s expectancies. Thus, work uncertainties affect student’s assessments of their abilities and success expectations, which, in turn, are an indicator of whether or not a student intends to further their education. Other results indicate that, engagement coping moderated the mediation relationship between work demands and education domain expectancies whereas, disengagement coping moderated the relationship between work demands and work domain expectancies. Perceived social support was not significant as a moderator but was significant in predicting postgraduate intentions, and expectancies in both domains and education domain values.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1043032711', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4002805-7', 'gnd:4015434-8', 'gnd:4020949-0', 'gnd:4058216-4', 'gnd:4077587-2', 'gnd:4139368-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A776402110']
### GND class:
['Mahama, Sheriffa', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Arbeitswelt', 'Erwartung', 'Ghana', 'Studium', 'Sozialer Wandel', 'Hochschulabschluss']
<|eot_id|> |
3A776474235.jsonld | ['Crystallizing additives in protein-based biopolymers'] | [['Biopolymers; Proteins; Plant fertilizer; Crystallization; Potassium nitrate; Cross-linking; Transglutaminase; Ecodesign; Mechanical properties; Release behavior', 'The key advantages of protein-based biopolymers for ecodesign approaches are the controllable biodegradability as well as the incorporation of functional additives in the protein structure and their controlled release. In horticulture, these are important properties for an innovative product design of mulching films and seed tapes, for which protein films can be applied. In the manufacture and drying of protein films, plant fertilizing salts like potassium nitrate are known to crystallize within the films. Therefore, the focus of this work is on the control of the crystal morphology and the interaction of fertilizer salts and protein structure with regard to mechanical performance as well as dissolution and release of protein film and additive. Furthermore, the effect of the additive salts on the kinetics of enzymatical cross-linking by transglutaminase has been quantified. The additional benefit of protein-based seed tapes has been demonstrated by means of germination and plant growth.', 'Entscheidende Vorteile protein-basierender Biowerkstoffe für das ökologische Produktdesign sind die kontrollierbare biologische Abbaubarkeit und die Fähigkeit, funktionale Additive in die Proteinstruktur einzulagern und kontrolliert freizusetzen. Im Gartenbau sind dies Kernelemente des innovativen Produktdesigns von Ernteverfrühungsfolien und Saatbändern, für die protein-basierende Folien genutzt werden können. Düngesalze, wie beispielsweise Kaliumnitrat, kristallisieren in Proteinfolien während der Herstellung und Trocknung aus. Im Fokus dieser Arbeit steht deshalb die Kontrolle vor allem der Kristallmorphologie und die Wechselwirkung von Düngesalzen und Proteinstruktur im Hinblick auf mechanische Eigenschaften, Auflöse-und Freisetzungsverhalten der Folien. Außerdem wurde der Einfluss von Additivsalzen auf die Kinetik der enzymatischen Quervernetzung durch Transglutaminase quantifiziert und der Mehrwert protein-basierender Saatbänder anhand Keimung und Pflanzenwachstum gezeigt.', 'Biopolymere; Proteine; Düngemittel; Kristallisation; Kaliumnitrat; Quervernetzung; Transglutaminase; Ecodesign; Mechanische Eigenschaften; Freisetzungsverhalten']] | ['gnd:4131714-2', 'gnd:4217961-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A776474235'] | ['Düngemittel', 'Mechanische Eigenschaft'] | Document
### Title: ['Crystallizing additives in protein-based biopolymers']
### Abstract:
[['Biopolymers; Proteins; Plant fertilizer; Crystallization; Potassium nitrate; Cross-linking; Transglutaminase; Ecodesign; Mechanical properties; Release behavior', 'The key advantages of protein-based biopolymers for ecodesign approaches are the controllable biodegradability as well as the incorporation of functional additives in the protein structure and their controlled release. In horticulture, these are important properties for an innovative product design of mulching films and seed tapes, for which protein films can be applied. In the manufacture and drying of protein films, plant fertilizing salts like potassium nitrate are known to crystallize within the films. Therefore, the focus of this work is on the control of the crystal morphology and the interaction of fertilizer salts and protein structure with regard to mechanical performance as well as dissolution and release of protein film and additive. Furthermore, the effect of the additive salts on the kinetics of enzymatical cross-linking by transglutaminase has been quantified. The additional benefit of protein-based seed tapes has been demonstrated by means of germination and plant growth.', 'Entscheidende Vorteile protein-basierender Biowerkstoffe für das ökologische Produktdesign sind die kontrollierbare biologische Abbaubarkeit und die Fähigkeit, funktionale Additive in die Proteinstruktur einzulagern und kontrolliert freizusetzen. Im Gartenbau sind dies Kernelemente des innovativen Produktdesigns von Ernteverfrühungsfolien und Saatbändern, für die protein-basierende Folien genutzt werden können. Düngesalze, wie beispielsweise Kaliumnitrat, kristallisieren in Proteinfolien während der Herstellung und Trocknung aus. Im Fokus dieser Arbeit steht deshalb die Kontrolle vor allem der Kristallmorphologie und die Wechselwirkung von Düngesalzen und Proteinstruktur im Hinblick auf mechanische Eigenschaften, Auflöse-und Freisetzungsverhalten der Folien. Außerdem wurde der Einfluss von Additivsalzen auf die Kinetik der enzymatischen Quervernetzung durch Transglutaminase quantifiziert und der Mehrwert protein-basierender Saatbänder anhand Keimung und Pflanzenwachstum gezeigt.', 'Biopolymere; Proteine; Düngemittel; Kristallisation; Kaliumnitrat; Quervernetzung; Transglutaminase; Ecodesign; Mechanische Eigenschaften; Freisetzungsverhalten']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4131714-2', 'gnd:4217961-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A776474235']
### GND class:
['Düngemittel', 'Mechanische Eigenschaft']
<|eot_id|> |
3A77656529X.jsonld | ['Nicht-adiabatische Halbleitereinzelelektronenpumpe unter Magnetfeldeinfluss'] | ['Quantenpunkt, Einzelladungstransport, Einzelelektronenpumpe, SET-Pumpe, Neudefinition Ampere, Präzisionsstrommessung. - Quantum dot, single-electron transport, single-electron pump, SET-pump, re-definition of the Ampere, precision current measurement'] | ['gnd:1049261941', 'gnd:4019155-2', 'gnd:4124013-3', 'gnd:4175566-2', 'gnd:4183741-1', 'gnd:4263396-5', 'gnd:4324566-3', 'gnd:4713658-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A77656529X'] | ['Leicht, Christoph', 'Galliumarsenid', 'Quanten-Hall-Effekt', 'Präzisionsmessung', 'Strommessung', 'Quantenpunkt', 'Aluminiumarsenid', 'SET-Transistor'] | Document
### Title: ['Nicht-adiabatische Halbleitereinzelelektronenpumpe unter Magnetfeldeinfluss']
### Abstract:
['Quantenpunkt, Einzelladungstransport, Einzelelektronenpumpe, SET-Pumpe, Neudefinition Ampere, Präzisionsstrommessung. - Quantum dot, single-electron transport, single-electron pump, SET-pump, re-definition of the Ampere, precision current measurement']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1049261941', 'gnd:4019155-2', 'gnd:4124013-3', 'gnd:4175566-2', 'gnd:4183741-1', 'gnd:4263396-5', 'gnd:4324566-3', 'gnd:4713658-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A77656529X']
### GND class:
['Leicht, Christoph', 'Galliumarsenid', 'Quanten-Hall-Effekt', 'Präzisionsmessung', 'Strommessung', 'Quantenpunkt', 'Aluminiumarsenid', 'SET-Transistor']
<|eot_id|> |
3A77667949X.jsonld | ['Gravitational wave background from compact objects and a new search for supermassive black hole binaries'] | ['Gravitational wave background, binary systems, rotating neutron stars, supermassive black hole binaries, pulsar timing array, data analysis. - Gravitationswellenhintergrund, Binärsysteme, rotierende Neutronensterne, supermassereiche Schwarze Löcher, Datenanalyse'] | ['gnd:1047777649', 'gnd:4047828-2', 'gnd:4053793-6', 'gnd:4150454-9', 'gnd:4158119-2', 'gnd:4171660-7', 'gnd:4189501-0', 'gnd:4349192-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A77667949X'] | ['Rosado González, Pablo Antonio', 'Pulsar', 'Schwarzes Loch', 'Doppelstern', 'Gravitationswelle', 'Neutronenstern', 'Weißer Zwerg', 'Hintergrundstrahlung'] | Document
### Title: ['Gravitational wave background from compact objects and a new search for supermassive black hole binaries']
### Abstract:
['Gravitational wave background, binary systems, rotating neutron stars, supermassive black hole binaries, pulsar timing array, data analysis. - Gravitationswellenhintergrund, Binärsysteme, rotierende Neutronensterne, supermassereiche Schwarze Löcher, Datenanalyse']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1047777649', 'gnd:4047828-2', 'gnd:4053793-6', 'gnd:4150454-9', 'gnd:4158119-2', 'gnd:4171660-7', 'gnd:4189501-0', 'gnd:4349192-3', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A77667949X']
### GND class:
['Rosado González, Pablo Antonio', 'Pulsar', 'Schwarzes Loch', 'Doppelstern', 'Gravitationswelle', 'Neutronenstern', 'Weißer Zwerg', 'Hintergrundstrahlung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A776691139.jsonld | ['Characterisation of local aluminum-alloyed contacts to silicon solar cells'] | ['Silicon solar cell, local aluminum alloying, recombination, kinetic model, laser ablation, analytic simulation. - Siliziumsolarzelle, lokale Al Legierung, Rekombination, kinetisches Modell, Laserablation, analytische Simulation'] | ['gnd:1047778467', 'gnd:4001586-5', 'gnd:4049338-6', 'gnd:4077445-4', 'gnd:4151733-7', 'gnd:4181740-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A776691139'] | ['Müller, Jens', 'Aluminiumlegierung', 'Rekombination', 'Silicium', 'Elektrischer Kontakt', 'Solarzelle'] | Document
### Title: ['Characterisation of local aluminum-alloyed contacts to silicon solar cells']
### Abstract:
['Silicon solar cell, local aluminum alloying, recombination, kinetic model, laser ablation, analytic simulation. - Siliziumsolarzelle, lokale Al Legierung, Rekombination, kinetisches Modell, Laserablation, analytische Simulation']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1047778467', 'gnd:4001586-5', 'gnd:4049338-6', 'gnd:4077445-4', 'gnd:4151733-7', 'gnd:4181740-0', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A776691139']
### GND class:
['Müller, Jens', 'Aluminiumlegierung', 'Rekombination', 'Silicium', 'Elektrischer Kontakt', 'Solarzelle']
<|eot_id|> |
3A776709216.jsonld | ['Fagus sylvatica in temperate decidous forests differing in tree special diversity-effects on the soil microbial community and complementary resource use'] | ['The increasing loss of biodiversity prompts the need for a greater understanding of ecosystem functioning, particularly in forest ecosystems. The present work investigates if increased proportions of different deciduous tree species in beech forest ecosystems affect the microbial community due to an increase in litter quality (leaf and root litter) during different seasons. Furthermore, this study focused on whether the increase of complementarity effects with increasing plant diversity observed in long-term grassland experiments can also be seen in species-rich forest ecosystems. Using microbial phospholipid fatty acids (PLFAs), the microbial communities from topsoils in different forest sites in the Hainich National Park, Germany, were analysed. In addition, we used the hydrogen isotopic signature (\uf064D, deuterium) of throughfall, soil water and n-alkanes from sun and shade leaf lipids to investigate the water use strategy of Fagus sylvatica during a period of drought. The results provide evidence that competition in the rooting zone by other tree species promotes strategies of drought avoidance in F. sylvatica, and also show complementary water use. Microbial communities are strongly influenced by abiotic controls, however species-specific tree characteristics affected the microbial community, especially in the photosynthetically active period when decomposition rates and root activity are highest. Our results suggest that a dense root network in association with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi strongly supported microbial growth in the more diverse forest stands. It can be concluded that in species-rich forest ecosystems complementary resource use plays a crucial role for biotic interactions and ecosystem functioning, in particular maintaining the coexistence of different trees species.'] | ['gnd:1043325492', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4166893-5', 'gnd:4178516-2', 'gnd:4431979-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A776709216'] | ['Thoms, Carolin', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Laubwald', 'Rotbuche', 'Ressourcenmanagement'] | Document
### Title: ['Fagus sylvatica in temperate decidous forests differing in tree special diversity-effects on the soil microbial community and complementary resource use']
### Abstract:
['The increasing loss of biodiversity prompts the need for a greater understanding of ecosystem functioning, particularly in forest ecosystems. The present work investigates if increased proportions of different deciduous tree species in beech forest ecosystems affect the microbial community due to an increase in litter quality (leaf and root litter) during different seasons. Furthermore, this study focused on whether the increase of complementarity effects with increasing plant diversity observed in long-term grassland experiments can also be seen in species-rich forest ecosystems. Using microbial phospholipid fatty acids (PLFAs), the microbial communities from topsoils in different forest sites in the Hainich National Park, Germany, were analysed. In addition, we used the hydrogen isotopic signature (\uf064D, deuterium) of throughfall, soil water and n-alkanes from sun and shade leaf lipids to investigate the water use strategy of Fagus sylvatica during a period of drought. The results provide evidence that competition in the rooting zone by other tree species promotes strategies of drought avoidance in F. sylvatica, and also show complementary water use. Microbial communities are strongly influenced by abiotic controls, however species-specific tree characteristics affected the microbial community, especially in the photosynthetically active period when decomposition rates and root activity are highest. Our results suggest that a dense root network in association with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi strongly supported microbial growth in the more diverse forest stands. It can be concluded that in species-rich forest ecosystems complementary resource use plays a crucial role for biotic interactions and ecosystem functioning, in particular maintaining the coexistence of different trees species.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1043325492', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4166893-5', 'gnd:4178516-2', 'gnd:4431979-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A776709216']
### GND class:
['Thoms, Carolin', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Laubwald', 'Rotbuche', 'Ressourcenmanagement']
<|eot_id|> |
3A776893602.jsonld | ['Rationalizing myth in antiquity'] | ["The Greek myths are characteristically fabulous; they are full of monsters, metamorphoses, and the supernatural. However, they could be told in other ways as well. This volume charts ancient dissatisfaction with the excesses of myth, and the various attempts to cut these stories down to size by explaining them as misunderstood accounts of actual events. In the hands of ancient rationalizers, the hybrid forms of the Centaurs become early horse-riders, seen from a distance; the Minotaur the result of an illicit liaison, not an inter-species love affair; and Cerberus, nothing more than a notorious snake with a lethal bite. Such approaches form an indigenous mode of ancient myth criticism, and show Greeks grappling with the value and utility of their own narrative traditions. Rationalizing interpretations offer an insight into the practical difficulties inherent in distinguishing myth from history in ancient Greece, and indeed the fragmented nature of myth itself as a conceptual entity. By focusing on six Greek authors (Palaephatus, Heraclitus, Excerpta Vaticana, Conon, Plutarch, and Pausanias) and tracing the development of rationalistic interpretation from the fourth century BC to the Second Sophistic (1st-2nd centuries AD) and beyond, 'Rationalizing Myth in Antiquity' shows that, far from being marginalized as it has been in the past, rationalization should be understood as a fundamental component of the pluralistic and shifting network of Greek myth as it was experienced in antiquity"] | ['gnd:1052368468', 'gnd:4035964-5', 'gnd:4048507-9', 'gnd:4049716-1', 'gnd:4113791-7', 'gnd:4202767-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A776893602'] | ['Hawes, Greta', 'Literatur', 'Rationalität', 'Rezeption', 'Griechisch', 'Mythos (Motiv)'] | Document
### Title: ['Rationalizing myth in antiquity']
### Abstract:
["The Greek myths are characteristically fabulous; they are full of monsters, metamorphoses, and the supernatural. However, they could be told in other ways as well. This volume charts ancient dissatisfaction with the excesses of myth, and the various attempts to cut these stories down to size by explaining them as misunderstood accounts of actual events. In the hands of ancient rationalizers, the hybrid forms of the Centaurs become early horse-riders, seen from a distance; the Minotaur the result of an illicit liaison, not an inter-species love affair; and Cerberus, nothing more than a notorious snake with a lethal bite. Such approaches form an indigenous mode of ancient myth criticism, and show Greeks grappling with the value and utility of their own narrative traditions. Rationalizing interpretations offer an insight into the practical difficulties inherent in distinguishing myth from history in ancient Greece, and indeed the fragmented nature of myth itself as a conceptual entity. By focusing on six Greek authors (Palaephatus, Heraclitus, Excerpta Vaticana, Conon, Plutarch, and Pausanias) and tracing the development of rationalistic interpretation from the fourth century BC to the Second Sophistic (1st-2nd centuries AD) and beyond, 'Rationalizing Myth in Antiquity' shows that, far from being marginalized as it has been in the past, rationalization should be understood as a fundamental component of the pluralistic and shifting network of Greek myth as it was experienced in antiquity"]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1052368468', 'gnd:4035964-5', 'gnd:4048507-9', 'gnd:4049716-1', 'gnd:4113791-7', 'gnd:4202767-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A776893602']
### GND class:
['Hawes, Greta', 'Literatur', 'Rationalität', 'Rezeption', 'Griechisch', 'Mythos (Motiv)']
<|eot_id|> |
3A77696769X.jsonld | ['Land management and soil property effects on soil microbial communities and carbon storage in temperate forest and grassland systems'] | ['This thesis is part of a new large-scale and long-term project for functional biodiversity, called the Biodiversity Exploratories, which includes a hierarchical set of standardized field plots in three different regions of Germany (Schorfheide Chorin, Hainich Dün, Schwäbische Alb) encompassing various management types and intensities in forests and grasslands. This study design made it possible to address the following objectives in the present thesis: to understand how soil microbial biomass, microbial community composition, and enzyme activities are influenced by grassland management and soil properties across the regional scale, to investigate enzyme activities and nutrient supply and demand for whole soil profiles in forests, and to evaluate the proportion of the total variance in enzyme activities that can be attributed to large scale differences between regions, long term forest management, and soil properties in different soil horizons, and to assess the organic carbon storage and radiocarbon signatures in three density fractions of forest and grassland sites under diverse management practices and soil properties in different regions. Overall, it can be concluded that soil microbial biomass, microbial community composition, enzyme activities, organic carbon storage and turnover in density fractions were more affected by soil properties than by forest and grassland management practices at the regional scale. Further, the results presented here highlight the need for large scale studies including different regions and their environmental conditions in order to draw general conclusions about the impact of land management and soil properties on soil microbial communities and organic carbon storage. This knowledge should be included in future research and models of soil organic matter as well as applied to effective environmental management to enhance organic carbon storage in soils.'] | ['gnd:1037857585', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4017949-7', 'gnd:4039197-8', 'gnd:4053686-5', 'gnd:4152470-6', 'gnd:4164552-2', 'gnd:4259046-2', 'gnd:4448560-8', 'gnd:4478843-5', 'gnd:4601495-0', 'gnd:7656709-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A77696769X'] | ['Herold, Nadine', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Forstnutzung', 'Mikrobieller Abbau', 'Schwäbische Alb', 'Enzymaktivität', 'Kohlenstoffkreislauf', 'Landnutzung', 'Bodenmikroorganismus', 'Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin', 'Biodiversität', 'Hainich-Gebiet'] | Document
### Title: ['Land management and soil property effects on soil microbial communities and carbon storage in temperate forest and grassland systems']
### Abstract:
['This thesis is part of a new large-scale and long-term project for functional biodiversity, called the Biodiversity Exploratories, which includes a hierarchical set of standardized field plots in three different regions of Germany (Schorfheide Chorin, Hainich Dün, Schwäbische Alb) encompassing various management types and intensities in forests and grasslands. This study design made it possible to address the following objectives in the present thesis: to understand how soil microbial biomass, microbial community composition, and enzyme activities are influenced by grassland management and soil properties across the regional scale, to investigate enzyme activities and nutrient supply and demand for whole soil profiles in forests, and to evaluate the proportion of the total variance in enzyme activities that can be attributed to large scale differences between regions, long term forest management, and soil properties in different soil horizons, and to assess the organic carbon storage and radiocarbon signatures in three density fractions of forest and grassland sites under diverse management practices and soil properties in different regions. Overall, it can be concluded that soil microbial biomass, microbial community composition, enzyme activities, organic carbon storage and turnover in density fractions were more affected by soil properties than by forest and grassland management practices at the regional scale. Further, the results presented here highlight the need for large scale studies including different regions and their environmental conditions in order to draw general conclusions about the impact of land management and soil properties on soil microbial communities and organic carbon storage. This knowledge should be included in future research and models of soil organic matter as well as applied to effective environmental management to enhance organic carbon storage in soils.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1037857585', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4017949-7', 'gnd:4039197-8', 'gnd:4053686-5', 'gnd:4152470-6', 'gnd:4164552-2', 'gnd:4259046-2', 'gnd:4448560-8', 'gnd:4478843-5', 'gnd:4601495-0', 'gnd:7656709-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A77696769X']
### GND class:
['Herold, Nadine', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Forstnutzung', 'Mikrobieller Abbau', 'Schwäbische Alb', 'Enzymaktivität', 'Kohlenstoffkreislauf', 'Landnutzung', 'Bodenmikroorganismus', 'Biosphärenreservat Schorfheide-Chorin', 'Biodiversität', 'Hainich-Gebiet']
<|eot_id|> |
3A77699901X.jsonld | ['Determinants of the voluntary provision of public goods : experimental Investigations'] | ['The private provision of public goods (PPPG) is still one of the most fascinating puzzles in economics. Underpredicted by standard economic theory but outrightly evident in empirical evidence, its presence opened doors for new methods to enter the economist\'s toolkit and helped birthing the nowadays more vibrant than ever field of behavioral economics. Variants of the question of what determines giving in PPPG make up, for the most part, the research questions of the five articles that constitute this dissertation. Residing on the overlap of public economics, environmental economics, and behavioral/experimental economics, it reports on two field-experimental and one lab-experimental projects, delivering results with respect to, for example, the price elasticity of giving to public goods, the willingness to pay for a voluntary one-ton emissions reduction, the pronounced effect of education on PPPG, the "pure" effect of group size in public good provision, and the effects of ambient noise and outdoor temperature on PPPG.'] | ['gnd:1013575075', 'gnd:4043179-4', 'gnd:4438961-9', 'gnd:4518982-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A77699901X'] | ['Diederich, Johannes', 'Öffentliches Gut', 'Bereitstellung', 'Freiwilligkeit'] | Document
### Title: ['Determinants of the voluntary provision of public goods : experimental Investigations']
### Abstract:
['The private provision of public goods (PPPG) is still one of the most fascinating puzzles in economics. Underpredicted by standard economic theory but outrightly evident in empirical evidence, its presence opened doors for new methods to enter the economist\'s toolkit and helped birthing the nowadays more vibrant than ever field of behavioral economics. Variants of the question of what determines giving in PPPG make up, for the most part, the research questions of the five articles that constitute this dissertation. Residing on the overlap of public economics, environmental economics, and behavioral/experimental economics, it reports on two field-experimental and one lab-experimental projects, delivering results with respect to, for example, the price elasticity of giving to public goods, the willingness to pay for a voluntary one-ton emissions reduction, the pronounced effect of education on PPPG, the "pure" effect of group size in public good provision, and the effects of ambient noise and outdoor temperature on PPPG.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1013575075', 'gnd:4043179-4', 'gnd:4438961-9', 'gnd:4518982-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A77699901X']
### GND class:
['Diederich, Johannes', 'Öffentliches Gut', 'Bereitstellung', 'Freiwilligkeit']
<|eot_id|> |
3A777539764.jsonld | ['Oxidation of long-chain n-alkanes by mutants of a thermophilic alkane-degrading bacterium: Thermus sp. ATN1'] | [['In this work, mutants of the thermophilic and alkane-degrader bacterium, Thermus sp. ATN1, were constructed. Long chain n-alkanes were converted constitutively by these mutants to long-chain aldehyde intermediates, mono- and dicarboxylic acids, presumably via over-oxidation of the alcohol products. In addition, the characterization of a biosurfactant produced by this strain and its application as hydrocarbon bioavailability enhancer are described.', 'In dieser Arbeit wurden Mutanten des thermophilen, Alkan-abbauenden Bakteriums Thermus sp. ATN1 hergestellt. Langkettige n-Alkane wurden durch diese Mutanten zu langkettigen Aldehydezwischenprodukten, sowie Mono- und Dicarbonsäuren, durch Überoxidation der Alkoholprodukte konstitutiv umgesetzt. Schließlich wurde ein durch diesen Stamm produziertes Biotensid charakterisiert und seine positive Wirkung auf die Bioverfügbarkeit und Abbaubarkeit von Kohlenwasserstoffen nachgewiesen.']] | ['gnd:1013619102', 'gnd:10196896-6', 'gnd:1047087014', 'gnd:131572806', 'gnd:2067664-5', 'gnd:4039197-8', 'gnd:4126898-2', 'gnd:4185160-2', 'gnd:4191827-7', 'gnd:4371932-6', 'gnd:4511937-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A777539764'] | ['Calmano, Wolfgang', 'Technische Universität Hamburg-Harburg, Institute of Technical Biocatalysis', 'García Ojeda, José Luis', 'Müller, Rudolf', 'Technische Universität Hamburg-Harburg', 'Mikrobieller Abbau', 'Biologische Oxidation', 'Thermophile Bakterien', 'Alkane', 'Thermus', 'Online-Ressource'] | Document
### Title: ['Oxidation of long-chain n-alkanes by mutants of a thermophilic alkane-degrading bacterium: Thermus sp. ATN1']
### Abstract:
[['In this work, mutants of the thermophilic and alkane-degrader bacterium, Thermus sp. ATN1, were constructed. Long chain n-alkanes were converted constitutively by these mutants to long-chain aldehyde intermediates, mono- and dicarboxylic acids, presumably via over-oxidation of the alcohol products. In addition, the characterization of a biosurfactant produced by this strain and its application as hydrocarbon bioavailability enhancer are described.', 'In dieser Arbeit wurden Mutanten des thermophilen, Alkan-abbauenden Bakteriums Thermus sp. ATN1 hergestellt. Langkettige n-Alkane wurden durch diese Mutanten zu langkettigen Aldehydezwischenprodukten, sowie Mono- und Dicarbonsäuren, durch Überoxidation der Alkoholprodukte konstitutiv umgesetzt. Schließlich wurde ein durch diesen Stamm produziertes Biotensid charakterisiert und seine positive Wirkung auf die Bioverfügbarkeit und Abbaubarkeit von Kohlenwasserstoffen nachgewiesen.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1013619102', 'gnd:10196896-6', 'gnd:1047087014', 'gnd:131572806', 'gnd:2067664-5', 'gnd:4039197-8', 'gnd:4126898-2', 'gnd:4185160-2', 'gnd:4191827-7', 'gnd:4371932-6', 'gnd:4511937-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A777539764']
### GND class:
['Calmano, Wolfgang', 'Technische Universität Hamburg-Harburg, Institute of Technical Biocatalysis', 'García Ojeda, José Luis', 'Müller, Rudolf', 'Technische Universität Hamburg-Harburg', 'Mikrobieller Abbau', 'Biologische Oxidation', 'Thermophile Bakterien', 'Alkane', 'Thermus', 'Online-Ressource']
<|eot_id|> |
3A777563215.jsonld | ["Ausgedehnte [pi]-Systeme auf Basis 1,1'-disubstituierter Ferrocene"] | ['Molekulare Drähte, Negishi-Kupplung, Sonogashira-Kupplung, Cyclovoltammetrie, [4]Ferrocenophandiene, Diels-Alder-Reaktion, Tetracyanobutadiene. - Molecular wires, Negishi coupling, Sonogashira coupling, cyclovoltammetry, phenoxy[4]ferrocenophanedienes, Diels Alder reaction, tetracyanobutadienes'] | ['gnd:1048703398', 'gnd:4075695-6', 'gnd:4117315-6', 'gnd:4131042-1', 'gnd:4147053-9', 'gnd:4149746-6', 'gnd:4154116-9', 'gnd:4286358-2', 'gnd:4846446-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A777563215'] | ['Krauße, Nico', 'Organische Synthese', 'UV-VIS-Spektroskopie', 'Mikrowellentechnik', 'Butadienderivate', 'Diels-Alder-Reaktion', 'Ferrocen', 'Cyclovoltammetrie', 'Molekularer Draht'] | Document
### Title: ["Ausgedehnte [pi]-Systeme auf Basis 1,1'-disubstituierter Ferrocene"]
### Abstract:
['Molekulare Drähte, Negishi-Kupplung, Sonogashira-Kupplung, Cyclovoltammetrie, [4]Ferrocenophandiene, Diels-Alder-Reaktion, Tetracyanobutadiene. - Molecular wires, Negishi coupling, Sonogashira coupling, cyclovoltammetry, phenoxy[4]ferrocenophanedienes, Diels Alder reaction, tetracyanobutadienes']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1048703398', 'gnd:4075695-6', 'gnd:4117315-6', 'gnd:4131042-1', 'gnd:4147053-9', 'gnd:4149746-6', 'gnd:4154116-9', 'gnd:4286358-2', 'gnd:4846446-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A777563215']
### GND class:
['Krauße, Nico', 'Organische Synthese', 'UV-VIS-Spektroskopie', 'Mikrowellentechnik', 'Butadienderivate', 'Diels-Alder-Reaktion', 'Ferrocen', 'Cyclovoltammetrie', 'Molekularer Draht']
<|eot_id|> |
3A777576961.jsonld | ['Selbstkonzeptimmunisierung im Jugendalter'] | [['Self-concept immunization denotes the adaptive up- and downgrading of the diagnostic value of particular skills for a general self-concept domain - according to the perceived levels of competence in these skills. Up to now theoretical attention was paid to the process within the field of life-span developmental psychology, especially within the context of older age. Within a series of empirical studies with participants from early adulthood to old age, its existence, specific mode of functioning and defensive functionality have been well documented in regards to the maintenance of a stable self, confronted with age(ing)-typical limitations and losses. The present study now introduces new areas of focus. First, an expansion of the age groups that were studied is intended to increase the understanding of the process and its development across wide parts of the lifespan. Second, the question will be addressed if self-concept immunization can adequately contribute to the complex task of identity construction in adolescence. For these purposes, three empirical studies are presented. Study 1 is a broad-based, correlative study, which will beyond testing hypotheses also pursue explorative issues. Adolescents and young adults within a large age spectrum (N = 200, 10-24 years, M = 16.81, SD = 3.27) were surveyed regarding a number of heterogeneous content areas (intelligence, athleticism, independence, courage, reliability, attractiveness). The focus was on the one hand on the development of self-concept immunization within the context of the developing self-concept structure and on the other hand on bivariate and moderating connections between self-concept immunization and self-esteem and measures of subjective well-being. Study 2 (N = 278, 11-24 years, M = 15.45, SD = 3.33) contains an experimental design. With the help of a research paradigm that was derived from Terror Management Theory, the indications of immunizing processes that were found correlatively in Study 1 are to be secured against alternative explanations. With the help of a longitudinal design, Study 3 will on the one hand illustrate the process of self-concept immunization and on the other hand study the functionality of immunizing processes within a natural setting. For this, children before (N = 291, 9-12 years, M = 10.02, SD = 0.59) and after (N = 449, 9-13 years, M = 10.57, SD = 0.65; longitudinal sample: N = 86, M (t1) = 10.05, SD (t1) = 0.61) their transition to secondary school will be surveyed in regards to the self-relevant issues of school achievement and popularity within the classroom setting. The results of all three studies can be integrated into three lines of results. (1) Adolescents do immunize their self-concepts. Beginning as early as late childhood, indications of immunizing processes can be found both cross-sectionally and longitudinally, and immunizing processes can be experimentally induced. However, no age-related change in the degree of immunization has been observed. (2) The immunization does not have a consistent effect on self-esteem and various measures of well-being. (3) Instead, there are indications of an identity-construction function of self-concept immunization: with the help of immunizing processes, the self-concept is more sharply contoured and the own strengths are emphasized. There is evidence that this goes hand in hand with an improvement of well-being. Concluding, the results are discussed within a wider theoretical context. Further research questions that are inspired by these results as well as possibilities to pursue them empirically are presented.', 'Selbstkonzeptimmunisierung bedeutet das adaptive Anpassen individueller Operationalisierungen selbst-relevanter Konzepte an die aktuell wahrgenommenen eigenen Ausprägungen zugehöriger Inhalte. Bislang kam dem theoretisch in der Entwicklungspsychologie der Lebensspanne verorteten Prozess insbesondere im Kontext des höheren Lebensalters Aufmerksamkeit zu. In einer Reihe empirischer Studien mit erwachsenen bis hochaltrigen Probanden wurde seine Existenz, seine spezifische Funktionsweise und seine defensive Funktionalität in Bezug auf die Aufrechterhaltung eines stabilen Selbst in Anbetracht alter(n)stypischer Einschränkungen und Verluste gut belegt. Die vorliegende Arbeit setzt nun neue Schwerpunkte. Zum einen soll eine Ausweitung der untersuchten Altersgruppe dazu dienen, den Prozess und seine Entwicklung tatsächlich über weite Teile der Lebensspanne zu verstehen. Zum anderen soll der Frage nachgegangen werden, ob die Selbstkonzeptimmunisierung geeignet ist, einen Beitrag zur komplexen Aufgabe der Identitätskonstruktion im Jugendalter zu leisten. Dazu werden drei empirische Studien vorgestellt. Studie 1 ist eine breit angelegte, korrelative Studie, die neben hypothesenprüfenden auch explorative Fragestellungen verfolgt. Jugendliche und junge Erwachsene eines breiten Altersspektrums (N = 200, 10-24 Jahre, M = 16.81, SD = 3.27) wurden bezüglich einer Reihe heterogener inhaltlicher Bereiche (Intelligenz, Sportlichkeit, Unabhängigkeit, Mut, Zuverlässigkeit, Attraktivität) befragt. Der inhaltliche Schwerpunkt lag dabei zum einen auf der Entwicklung der Selbstkonzeptimmunisierung im Kontext der sich entwickelnden Selbstkonzeptstruktur, zum anderen auf bivariaten und moderierenden Zusammenhängen der Selbstkonzeptimmunisierung zum Selbstwert und Maßen des subjektiven Wohlbefindens. Studie 2 (N = 278, 11-24 Jahre, M = 15.45, SD = 3.33) beinhaltet ein experimentelles Design. Mit Hilfe eines aus der Terror-Management-Theorie abgeleiteten Forschungsparadigmas sollten die in Studie 1 korrelativ gefundenen Hinweise auf immunisierende Prozesse gegen alternative Erklärungen abgesichert werden. Mit Hilfe eines längsschnittlichen Designs soll in Studie 3 zum einen der Prozess der Selbstkonzeptimmunsierung aufgezeigt, zum anderen die Funktionalität immunisierender Prozesse in einem natürlichen Setting überprüft werden. Dazu wurden Kinder vor (N = 291, 9-12 Jahre, M = 10.02, SD = 0.59) und nach (N = 449, 9-13 Jahre, M = 10.57, SD = 0.65; längsschnittliche Stichprobe: N = 86, M (t1) = 10.05, SD (t1) = 0.61) dem Übertritt auf die weiterführende Schule zu den selbstrelevanten Themen Schulleistung und Beliebtheit im Klassenkontext befragt. Die Ergebnisse aller drei Studien lassen sich zu drei Ergebnislinien integrieren. (1) Jugendliche immunisieren. Bereits ab dem späten Kindesalter lassen sich sowohl im Querschnitt wie auch im Längsschnitt Hinweise auf immunisierende Prozesse finden bzw. diese experimentell induzieren. Eine altersabhängige Veränderung im Ausmaß der Immunisierung lässt sich hingegen nicht beobachten. (2) Die Immunisierung hat keinen konsistenten Effekt auf den Selbstwert sowie diverse Maße psychischen Wohlbefindens. (3) Stattdessen deutet sich eine identitätskonstruktive Funktion der Selbstkonzeptimmunisierung an: mit Hilfe immunisierender Prozesse wird das Selbstkonzept schärfer konturiert, eigene Stärken hervorgehoben. Es zeigen sich Hinweise darauf, dass dies mit einer Verbesserung des Wohlbefindens einhergeht. Abschließend werden durch diese Ergebnisse angeregte weitere Forschungsfragen und Möglichkeiten zu deren empirischen Verfolgung aufgezeigt sowie die Ergebnisse vor einem breiteren theoretischen Kontext diskutiert.']] | ['gnd:4511937-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A777576961'] | ['Online-Ressource'] | Document
### Title: ['Selbstkonzeptimmunisierung im Jugendalter']
### Abstract:
[['Self-concept immunization denotes the adaptive up- and downgrading of the diagnostic value of particular skills for a general self-concept domain - according to the perceived levels of competence in these skills. Up to now theoretical attention was paid to the process within the field of life-span developmental psychology, especially within the context of older age. Within a series of empirical studies with participants from early adulthood to old age, its existence, specific mode of functioning and defensive functionality have been well documented in regards to the maintenance of a stable self, confronted with age(ing)-typical limitations and losses. The present study now introduces new areas of focus. First, an expansion of the age groups that were studied is intended to increase the understanding of the process and its development across wide parts of the lifespan. Second, the question will be addressed if self-concept immunization can adequately contribute to the complex task of identity construction in adolescence. For these purposes, three empirical studies are presented. Study 1 is a broad-based, correlative study, which will beyond testing hypotheses also pursue explorative issues. Adolescents and young adults within a large age spectrum (N = 200, 10-24 years, M = 16.81, SD = 3.27) were surveyed regarding a number of heterogeneous content areas (intelligence, athleticism, independence, courage, reliability, attractiveness). The focus was on the one hand on the development of self-concept immunization within the context of the developing self-concept structure and on the other hand on bivariate and moderating connections between self-concept immunization and self-esteem and measures of subjective well-being. Study 2 (N = 278, 11-24 years, M = 15.45, SD = 3.33) contains an experimental design. With the help of a research paradigm that was derived from Terror Management Theory, the indications of immunizing processes that were found correlatively in Study 1 are to be secured against alternative explanations. With the help of a longitudinal design, Study 3 will on the one hand illustrate the process of self-concept immunization and on the other hand study the functionality of immunizing processes within a natural setting. For this, children before (N = 291, 9-12 years, M = 10.02, SD = 0.59) and after (N = 449, 9-13 years, M = 10.57, SD = 0.65; longitudinal sample: N = 86, M (t1) = 10.05, SD (t1) = 0.61) their transition to secondary school will be surveyed in regards to the self-relevant issues of school achievement and popularity within the classroom setting. The results of all three studies can be integrated into three lines of results. (1) Adolescents do immunize their self-concepts. Beginning as early as late childhood, indications of immunizing processes can be found both cross-sectionally and longitudinally, and immunizing processes can be experimentally induced. However, no age-related change in the degree of immunization has been observed. (2) The immunization does not have a consistent effect on self-esteem and various measures of well-being. (3) Instead, there are indications of an identity-construction function of self-concept immunization: with the help of immunizing processes, the self-concept is more sharply contoured and the own strengths are emphasized. There is evidence that this goes hand in hand with an improvement of well-being. Concluding, the results are discussed within a wider theoretical context. Further research questions that are inspired by these results as well as possibilities to pursue them empirically are presented.', 'Selbstkonzeptimmunisierung bedeutet das adaptive Anpassen individueller Operationalisierungen selbst-relevanter Konzepte an die aktuell wahrgenommenen eigenen Ausprägungen zugehöriger Inhalte. Bislang kam dem theoretisch in der Entwicklungspsychologie der Lebensspanne verorteten Prozess insbesondere im Kontext des höheren Lebensalters Aufmerksamkeit zu. In einer Reihe empirischer Studien mit erwachsenen bis hochaltrigen Probanden wurde seine Existenz, seine spezifische Funktionsweise und seine defensive Funktionalität in Bezug auf die Aufrechterhaltung eines stabilen Selbst in Anbetracht alter(n)stypischer Einschränkungen und Verluste gut belegt. Die vorliegende Arbeit setzt nun neue Schwerpunkte. Zum einen soll eine Ausweitung der untersuchten Altersgruppe dazu dienen, den Prozess und seine Entwicklung tatsächlich über weite Teile der Lebensspanne zu verstehen. Zum anderen soll der Frage nachgegangen werden, ob die Selbstkonzeptimmunisierung geeignet ist, einen Beitrag zur komplexen Aufgabe der Identitätskonstruktion im Jugendalter zu leisten. Dazu werden drei empirische Studien vorgestellt. Studie 1 ist eine breit angelegte, korrelative Studie, die neben hypothesenprüfenden auch explorative Fragestellungen verfolgt. Jugendliche und junge Erwachsene eines breiten Altersspektrums (N = 200, 10-24 Jahre, M = 16.81, SD = 3.27) wurden bezüglich einer Reihe heterogener inhaltlicher Bereiche (Intelligenz, Sportlichkeit, Unabhängigkeit, Mut, Zuverlässigkeit, Attraktivität) befragt. Der inhaltliche Schwerpunkt lag dabei zum einen auf der Entwicklung der Selbstkonzeptimmunisierung im Kontext der sich entwickelnden Selbstkonzeptstruktur, zum anderen auf bivariaten und moderierenden Zusammenhängen der Selbstkonzeptimmunisierung zum Selbstwert und Maßen des subjektiven Wohlbefindens. Studie 2 (N = 278, 11-24 Jahre, M = 15.45, SD = 3.33) beinhaltet ein experimentelles Design. Mit Hilfe eines aus der Terror-Management-Theorie abgeleiteten Forschungsparadigmas sollten die in Studie 1 korrelativ gefundenen Hinweise auf immunisierende Prozesse gegen alternative Erklärungen abgesichert werden. Mit Hilfe eines längsschnittlichen Designs soll in Studie 3 zum einen der Prozess der Selbstkonzeptimmunsierung aufgezeigt, zum anderen die Funktionalität immunisierender Prozesse in einem natürlichen Setting überprüft werden. Dazu wurden Kinder vor (N = 291, 9-12 Jahre, M = 10.02, SD = 0.59) und nach (N = 449, 9-13 Jahre, M = 10.57, SD = 0.65; längsschnittliche Stichprobe: N = 86, M (t1) = 10.05, SD (t1) = 0.61) dem Übertritt auf die weiterführende Schule zu den selbstrelevanten Themen Schulleistung und Beliebtheit im Klassenkontext befragt. Die Ergebnisse aller drei Studien lassen sich zu drei Ergebnislinien integrieren. (1) Jugendliche immunisieren. Bereits ab dem späten Kindesalter lassen sich sowohl im Querschnitt wie auch im Längsschnitt Hinweise auf immunisierende Prozesse finden bzw. diese experimentell induzieren. Eine altersabhängige Veränderung im Ausmaß der Immunisierung lässt sich hingegen nicht beobachten. (2) Die Immunisierung hat keinen konsistenten Effekt auf den Selbstwert sowie diverse Maße psychischen Wohlbefindens. (3) Stattdessen deutet sich eine identitätskonstruktive Funktion der Selbstkonzeptimmunisierung an: mit Hilfe immunisierender Prozesse wird das Selbstkonzept schärfer konturiert, eigene Stärken hervorgehoben. Es zeigen sich Hinweise darauf, dass dies mit einer Verbesserung des Wohlbefindens einhergeht. Abschließend werden durch diese Ergebnisse angeregte weitere Forschungsfragen und Möglichkeiten zu deren empirischen Verfolgung aufgezeigt sowie die Ergebnisse vor einem breiteren theoretischen Kontext diskutiert.']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4511937-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A777576961']
### GND class:
['Online-Ressource']
<|eot_id|> |
3A777710609.jsonld | ['Earliness per se 3 locus from wheat (Triticum L. sp.) and barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) disrupts circadian clock function'] | [['einkorn wheat; barley; earliness per se; eps; mutant research; circadian clock; genetic mapping; flowering time', 'Mutated cereal LUX constitutes the earliness per se 3Am and early maturity 10 loci on chromosomes 3Am and 3H in einkorn wheat and barley; respectively. The conclusion was made after molecular-genetic analyses (map-based cloning) and re-sequencing of the putative gene ortholog in the latter species. The gene was deleted from einkorn wheat’s mutant genome, whereas in barley–an important amino acid substitution has been detected. The broad similarity between cereal and Arabidopsis LUX mutants was observed at the level of circadian clock distortion. First of all, ceased amplitude in transcript levels of selected clock genes was shown when plants were kept under constant light. Secondly, the delayed fluorescence measurements, reflecting the physiological state of chloroplasts, clearly indicated that the circadian clock of the einkorn wheat mutant (KT3-5) was distorted.', 'Mutierter Getreide-LUX stellt die Loci earliness per se 3 und early maturity 10 auf den Chromosomen 3Am bei Einkornweizen, und bei 3H Gerste dar. Diese Schlussfolgerung wurde nach molekulargenetischen Analysen (Positionelle Klonierung) und Re-Sequenzierung des vermeintlichen Gen-Orthologs in der letztgenannten Spezies gezogen. Das Gen wurde aus dem mutanten Einkorn-Genom gelöscht, während bei Gerste eine wichtige Aminosäure-Substitution nachgewiesen wurde. Die breite Ähnlichkeit zwischen LUX-Mutanten von Getreide und Arabidopsis wurde auf dem Niveau der Verzerrung der zirkadianen Uhr beobachtet. Zunächst wurde gezeigt, dass die Amplitude des Transkriptionsniveaus des ausgewählten Takt-Gens nachlässt, wenn die Pflanzen unter konstantem Licht gehalten werden. Zweitens zeigten die verzögerten Fluoreszenz-Messungen, die den physiologischen Zustand der Chloroplasten wiedergeben, deutlich, dass die innere Uhr der Einkorn-Mutante (KT3-5) verzerrt wurde.', 'Einkorn-Weizen; Gerste; earliness per se; eps; Mutantenforschung; zirkadiane Uhr; genetische Kartierung; Blühzeitpunkt']] | ['gnd:4123274-4', 'gnd:4129167-0', 'gnd:4156898-9', 'gnd:4326468-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A777710609'] | ['Genkartierung', 'Einhorn', 'Gerste', 'Mutationszüchtung'] | Document
### Title: ['Earliness per se 3 locus from wheat (Triticum L. sp.) and barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) disrupts circadian clock function']
### Abstract:
[['einkorn wheat; barley; earliness per se; eps; mutant research; circadian clock; genetic mapping; flowering time', 'Mutated cereal LUX constitutes the earliness per se 3Am and early maturity 10 loci on chromosomes 3Am and 3H in einkorn wheat and barley; respectively. The conclusion was made after molecular-genetic analyses (map-based cloning) and re-sequencing of the putative gene ortholog in the latter species. The gene was deleted from einkorn wheat’s mutant genome, whereas in barley–an important amino acid substitution has been detected. The broad similarity between cereal and Arabidopsis LUX mutants was observed at the level of circadian clock distortion. First of all, ceased amplitude in transcript levels of selected clock genes was shown when plants were kept under constant light. Secondly, the delayed fluorescence measurements, reflecting the physiological state of chloroplasts, clearly indicated that the circadian clock of the einkorn wheat mutant (KT3-5) was distorted.', 'Mutierter Getreide-LUX stellt die Loci earliness per se 3 und early maturity 10 auf den Chromosomen 3Am bei Einkornweizen, und bei 3H Gerste dar. Diese Schlussfolgerung wurde nach molekulargenetischen Analysen (Positionelle Klonierung) und Re-Sequenzierung des vermeintlichen Gen-Orthologs in der letztgenannten Spezies gezogen. Das Gen wurde aus dem mutanten Einkorn-Genom gelöscht, während bei Gerste eine wichtige Aminosäure-Substitution nachgewiesen wurde. Die breite Ähnlichkeit zwischen LUX-Mutanten von Getreide und Arabidopsis wurde auf dem Niveau der Verzerrung der zirkadianen Uhr beobachtet. Zunächst wurde gezeigt, dass die Amplitude des Transkriptionsniveaus des ausgewählten Takt-Gens nachlässt, wenn die Pflanzen unter konstantem Licht gehalten werden. Zweitens zeigten die verzögerten Fluoreszenz-Messungen, die den physiologischen Zustand der Chloroplasten wiedergeben, deutlich, dass die innere Uhr der Einkorn-Mutante (KT3-5) verzerrt wurde.', 'Einkorn-Weizen; Gerste; earliness per se; eps; Mutantenforschung; zirkadiane Uhr; genetische Kartierung; Blühzeitpunkt']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4123274-4', 'gnd:4129167-0', 'gnd:4156898-9', 'gnd:4326468-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A777710609']
### GND class:
['Genkartierung', 'Einhorn', 'Gerste', 'Mutationszüchtung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A777826747.jsonld | ['Analysis and management of low flows in small catchments of Brandenburg, Germany'] | ['Water management and environmental protection is vulnerable to extreme low flows during streamflow droughts. During the last decades, in most rivers of Central Europe summer runoff and low flows have decreased. Discharge projections agree that future decrease in runoff is likely for catchments in Brandenburg, Germany. Depending on the first-order controls on low flows, different adaption measures are expected to be appropriate. Small catchments were analyzed because they are expected to be more vulnerable to a changing climate than larger rivers. They are mainly headwater catchments with smaller ground water storage. Local characteristics are more important at this scale and can increase vulnerability. This thesis mutually evaluates potential adaption measures to sustain minimum runoff in small catchments of Brandenburg, Germany, and similarities of these catchments regarding low flows. The following guiding questions are addressed: (i) Which first-order controls on low flows and related time scales exist? (ii) Which are the differences between small catchments regarding low flow vulnerability? (iii) Which adaption measures to sustain minimum runoff in small catchments of Brandenburg are appropriate considering regional low flow patterns? Potential adaption measures to sustain minimum runoff during periods of low flows can be classified into three categories: (i) increase of groundwater recharge and subsequent baseflow by land use change, land management and artificial ground water recharge, (ii) increase of water storage with regulated outflow by reservoirs, lakes and wetland water management and (iii) regional low flow patterns have to be considered during planning of measures with multiple purposes (urban water management, waste water recycling and inter-basin water transfer). The question remained whether water management of areas with shallow groundwater tables can efficiently sustain minimum runoff. Exemplary, water management scenarios of a ditch irrigated area were evaluated using the model Hydrus-2D. Increasing antecedent water levels and stopping ditch irrigation during periods of low flows increased fluxes from the pasture to the stream, but storage was depleted faster during the summer months due to higher evapotranspiration. Fluxes from this approx. 1 km long pasture with an area of approx. 13 ha ranged from 0.3 to 0.7 l\\s depending on scenario. This demonstrates that numerous of such small decentralized measures are necessary to sustain minimum runoff in meso-scale catchments. Differences in the low flow risk of catchments and meteorological low flow predictors were analyzed. A principal component analysis was applied on daily discharge of 37 catchments between 1991 and 2006. Flows decreased more in Southeast Brandenburg according to meteorological forcing. Low flow risk was highest in a region east of Berlin because of intersection of a more continental climate and the specific geohydrology. In these catchments, flows decreased faster during summer and the low flow period was prolonged. A non-linear support vector machine regression was applied to iteratively select meteorological predictors for annual 30-day minimum runoff in 16 catchments between 1965 and 2006. The potential evapotranspiration sum of the previous 48 months was the most important predictor (r²=0.28). The potential evapotranspiration of the previous 3 months and the precipitation of the previous 3 months and last year increased model performance (r²=0.49, including all four predictors). Model performance was higher for catchments with low yield and more damped runoff. In catchments with high low flow risk, explanatory power of long term potential evapotranspiration was high. Catchments with a high low flow risk as well as catchments with a considerable decrease in flows in southeast Brandenburg have the highest demand for adaption. Measures increasing groundwater recharge are to be preferred. Catchments with high low flow risk showed relatively deep and decreasing groundwater heads allowing increased groundwater recharge at recharge areas with higher altitude away from the streams. Low flows are expected to stay low or decrease even further because long term potential evapotranspiration was the most important low flow predictor and is projected to increase during climate change. Differences in low flow risk and runoff dynamics between catchments have to be considered for management and planning of measures which do not only have the task to sustain minimum runoff.'] | ['gnd:1074107411', 'gnd:4026309-5', 'gnd:4171871-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A777826747'] | ['Thomas, Björn Daniel', 'Hydrologie', 'Niedrigwasser'] | Document
### Title: ['Analysis and management of low flows in small catchments of Brandenburg, Germany']
### Abstract:
['Water management and environmental protection is vulnerable to extreme low flows during streamflow droughts. During the last decades, in most rivers of Central Europe summer runoff and low flows have decreased. Discharge projections agree that future decrease in runoff is likely for catchments in Brandenburg, Germany. Depending on the first-order controls on low flows, different adaption measures are expected to be appropriate. Small catchments were analyzed because they are expected to be more vulnerable to a changing climate than larger rivers. They are mainly headwater catchments with smaller ground water storage. Local characteristics are more important at this scale and can increase vulnerability. This thesis mutually evaluates potential adaption measures to sustain minimum runoff in small catchments of Brandenburg, Germany, and similarities of these catchments regarding low flows. The following guiding questions are addressed: (i) Which first-order controls on low flows and related time scales exist? (ii) Which are the differences between small catchments regarding low flow vulnerability? (iii) Which adaption measures to sustain minimum runoff in small catchments of Brandenburg are appropriate considering regional low flow patterns? Potential adaption measures to sustain minimum runoff during periods of low flows can be classified into three categories: (i) increase of groundwater recharge and subsequent baseflow by land use change, land management and artificial ground water recharge, (ii) increase of water storage with regulated outflow by reservoirs, lakes and wetland water management and (iii) regional low flow patterns have to be considered during planning of measures with multiple purposes (urban water management, waste water recycling and inter-basin water transfer). The question remained whether water management of areas with shallow groundwater tables can efficiently sustain minimum runoff. Exemplary, water management scenarios of a ditch irrigated area were evaluated using the model Hydrus-2D. Increasing antecedent water levels and stopping ditch irrigation during periods of low flows increased fluxes from the pasture to the stream, but storage was depleted faster during the summer months due to higher evapotranspiration. Fluxes from this approx. 1 km long pasture with an area of approx. 13 ha ranged from 0.3 to 0.7 l\\s depending on scenario. This demonstrates that numerous of such small decentralized measures are necessary to sustain minimum runoff in meso-scale catchments. Differences in the low flow risk of catchments and meteorological low flow predictors were analyzed. A principal component analysis was applied on daily discharge of 37 catchments between 1991 and 2006. Flows decreased more in Southeast Brandenburg according to meteorological forcing. Low flow risk was highest in a region east of Berlin because of intersection of a more continental climate and the specific geohydrology. In these catchments, flows decreased faster during summer and the low flow period was prolonged. A non-linear support vector machine regression was applied to iteratively select meteorological predictors for annual 30-day minimum runoff in 16 catchments between 1965 and 2006. The potential evapotranspiration sum of the previous 48 months was the most important predictor (r²=0.28). The potential evapotranspiration of the previous 3 months and the precipitation of the previous 3 months and last year increased model performance (r²=0.49, including all four predictors). Model performance was higher for catchments with low yield and more damped runoff. In catchments with high low flow risk, explanatory power of long term potential evapotranspiration was high. Catchments with a high low flow risk as well as catchments with a considerable decrease in flows in southeast Brandenburg have the highest demand for adaption. Measures increasing groundwater recharge are to be preferred. Catchments with high low flow risk showed relatively deep and decreasing groundwater heads allowing increased groundwater recharge at recharge areas with higher altitude away from the streams. Low flows are expected to stay low or decrease even further because long term potential evapotranspiration was the most important low flow predictor and is projected to increase during climate change. Differences in low flow risk and runoff dynamics between catchments have to be considered for management and planning of measures which do not only have the task to sustain minimum runoff.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1074107411', 'gnd:4026309-5', 'gnd:4171871-9', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A777826747']
### GND class:
['Thomas, Björn Daniel', 'Hydrologie', 'Niedrigwasser']
<|eot_id|> |
3A777868784.jsonld | ['Transient hypofrontality hypothesis and flow experience'] | [['The transient hypofrontality hypothesis of flow (Dietrich, 2004) is based upon the idea that the brain has the same amounts of resources regardless of the level of physical activity. Due to this limited resources, the sustained neural activation during aerobic exercise results in the temporary inhibition of brain structures currently unessential to the activity, namely the higher cognitive centers of the prefrontal cortex. The sample (N=33) consisted of 11 female and 22 male running experienced test persons. The average age of the women was 22.8 years (SD = 1.25), that one of the men amounted by 23 years (SD = 2.07). The test subjects have to absolve a 30-minute running on treadmill. The area of OwnZone® was chosen "hard" approx. 80-90 % of the maximal heart rate. In the first experimental-condition, prefrontal-dependent abilities were tested using a Classification-Number-Test. To ensure that the measured effect is not due to a distraction of attention, in control-condition two, the students had to perform a test of prefrontal-independent abilities (Stimulus-Response-Test). A third control-condition was realized without any additional tasks. All in all, the results verify the transient hypofrontality hypothesis and reveal the problems of Questionnaires. As they are applied, the prefrontal cortex gets activated and the flow experience is interrupted.', 'Die transiente Hypofrontalitätshypothese des Flow (Dietrich, 2004) basiert nach der Idee, dass das Gehirn dieselben Mengen von Betriebsmitteln unabhängig davon welches Niveau die körperliche Aktivität hat. Aus diesen limitierten Quellen zeigt die nachhaltige neuronale Aktivierung während aerober Übung in der temporären Hemmung der Gehirnstrukturen, dass dies aktuell unwichtig für die Aktivität ist, nämlich die höheren kognitiven Mitteln von dem präfrontalen Kortex unwesentlich sind. Die Probanden (N=33) bestanden aus 11 weiblichen und 22 männlichen Testpersonen. Das Durchschnittsalter der Frauen war 22,8 Jahre (SD=1,25), das der Männer betrug bis zum 23 Jahren (SD=2,07). Die Versuchspersonen mussten sich 30 min auf dem Laufband belasten. Der Bereich von OwnZone® war „stark“ bei ca. 80-90% der maximalen Herzfrequenz. In der ersten Experimentbedingung wurden präfrontal-abhängige Fähigkeiten unter Verwendung eines Kennzahlentests geprüft. Zu sichern, dass der gemessene Effekt nicht wegen einer Distraktion der Aufmerksamkeit, in der zweiten Kontrollkondition, die Studenten mussten einen Test der präfrontal-unabhängigen Fähigkeiten (Reiz-Reaktionstests) ausführen. Eine dritte Kontrollkondition wurde ohne zusätzliche Aufgaben realisiert. Alles in allem die Ergebnisse bestätigen die transiente Hypofrontalitätshypothese und zeigen die Probleme des Fragebogens. Als die angewendet sind, aktivierte sich der präfrontale Kortex und das Flow-Erleben ist unterbrochen.', 'Transiente Hypofrontalitätshypothese; Flow-Erleben; Laufen; Laborbedingungen; Sportstudenten; Intrinsische Motivation; Reiz-Reaktionstest; Kennzahlentest', 'Transient Hypofrontality Hypothesis; Flow Experience; Running; Labor Conditions; Sport Students; Intrinsic Motivation; Stimulus Reaction Test; Classification Number Test']] | ['gnd:4052527-2', 'gnd:4135740-1', 'gnd:4379991-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A777868784'] | ['Schizophrenie', 'Neuropsychologie', 'Flow-Erlebnis'] | Document
### Title: ['Transient hypofrontality hypothesis and flow experience']
### Abstract:
[['The transient hypofrontality hypothesis of flow (Dietrich, 2004) is based upon the idea that the brain has the same amounts of resources regardless of the level of physical activity. Due to this limited resources, the sustained neural activation during aerobic exercise results in the temporary inhibition of brain structures currently unessential to the activity, namely the higher cognitive centers of the prefrontal cortex. The sample (N=33) consisted of 11 female and 22 male running experienced test persons. The average age of the women was 22.8 years (SD = 1.25), that one of the men amounted by 23 years (SD = 2.07). The test subjects have to absolve a 30-minute running on treadmill. The area of OwnZone® was chosen "hard" approx. 80-90 % of the maximal heart rate. In the first experimental-condition, prefrontal-dependent abilities were tested using a Classification-Number-Test. To ensure that the measured effect is not due to a distraction of attention, in control-condition two, the students had to perform a test of prefrontal-independent abilities (Stimulus-Response-Test). A third control-condition was realized without any additional tasks. All in all, the results verify the transient hypofrontality hypothesis and reveal the problems of Questionnaires. As they are applied, the prefrontal cortex gets activated and the flow experience is interrupted.', 'Die transiente Hypofrontalitätshypothese des Flow (Dietrich, 2004) basiert nach der Idee, dass das Gehirn dieselben Mengen von Betriebsmitteln unabhängig davon welches Niveau die körperliche Aktivität hat. Aus diesen limitierten Quellen zeigt die nachhaltige neuronale Aktivierung während aerober Übung in der temporären Hemmung der Gehirnstrukturen, dass dies aktuell unwichtig für die Aktivität ist, nämlich die höheren kognitiven Mitteln von dem präfrontalen Kortex unwesentlich sind. Die Probanden (N=33) bestanden aus 11 weiblichen und 22 männlichen Testpersonen. Das Durchschnittsalter der Frauen war 22,8 Jahre (SD=1,25), das der Männer betrug bis zum 23 Jahren (SD=2,07). Die Versuchspersonen mussten sich 30 min auf dem Laufband belasten. Der Bereich von OwnZone® war „stark“ bei ca. 80-90% der maximalen Herzfrequenz. In der ersten Experimentbedingung wurden präfrontal-abhängige Fähigkeiten unter Verwendung eines Kennzahlentests geprüft. Zu sichern, dass der gemessene Effekt nicht wegen einer Distraktion der Aufmerksamkeit, in der zweiten Kontrollkondition, die Studenten mussten einen Test der präfrontal-unabhängigen Fähigkeiten (Reiz-Reaktionstests) ausführen. Eine dritte Kontrollkondition wurde ohne zusätzliche Aufgaben realisiert. Alles in allem die Ergebnisse bestätigen die transiente Hypofrontalitätshypothese und zeigen die Probleme des Fragebogens. Als die angewendet sind, aktivierte sich der präfrontale Kortex und das Flow-Erleben ist unterbrochen.', 'Transiente Hypofrontalitätshypothese; Flow-Erleben; Laufen; Laborbedingungen; Sportstudenten; Intrinsische Motivation; Reiz-Reaktionstest; Kennzahlentest', 'Transient Hypofrontality Hypothesis; Flow Experience; Running; Labor Conditions; Sport Students; Intrinsic Motivation; Stimulus Reaction Test; Classification Number Test']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:4052527-2', 'gnd:4135740-1', 'gnd:4379991-7', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A777868784']
### GND class:
['Schizophrenie', 'Neuropsychologie', 'Flow-Erlebnis']
<|eot_id|> |
3A778071421.jsonld | ['Synthese, Charakterisierung und Reaktivität von silylkationischen Lewis-Paaren'] | [['In the present thesis it was possible to transfer the concept of frustrated Lewis pairs to silylcationic systems. Behavior, properties and reactivity of a variety of intra- and intermolecular silylcationic Lewis pairs were examined both experimentally and by quantum chemistry. The most important parameters, which influence the behavior and reactivity of silylcationic Lewis pairs, were identified. The enormous reactivity of such intermolecular Si/P pairs was shown by their reactions with dihydrogen, CO2 and C-F bonds in an impressive manner. First steps towards silylcationic Lewis pairs applying other bases (e.g.carbenes, silylenes) were also taken successfully. It was possible to generate the first germylcationic Lewis pair and to study its reactivity towards dihydrogen. On top of that, first insights into the activation of H2 solely by a pure silylcation in absence of an external Lewis base could be obtained. <engl.>', 'Im Rahmen der Arbeit konnte das Konzept der frustrierten Lewis Paare auf silylkationische Systeme übertragen werden. Das Verhalten, die Eigenschaften und die Reaktivität verschiedenster intra- und intermolekularer silylkationischer Lewis Paare wurden sowohl experimentell als auch quantenchemisch untersucht. Es konnten dabei wichtige Parameter, die das Verhalten und die Reaktivität eines silylkationischen Lewis Paares bestimmen, identifiziert werden. Die enorme Reaktivität solcher intermolekularen Si/P Paare konnte anhand von deren Reaktionen mit Wasserstoff, CO2 und C-F Bindungen eindrucksvoll gezeigt werden. Erste Schritte hin zu silylkationischen Lewis Paaren mit weiteren Basen (z.B. Carbene, Silylene) wurden ebenfalls unternommen. Das erste germylkationische Lewis Paar wurde synthetisiert und seine Reaktivität gegenüber Wasserstoff untersucht. Es konnten erste Einblicke in die Aktivierung von Wasserstoff allein durch Silylkationen ohne Zusatz einer Lewis Base gewonnen werden. <dt.>']] | ['gnd:1056068612', 'gnd:1126046434', 'gnd:4124194-0', 'gnd:4167502-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A778071421'] | ['Reißmann, Matti', 'Beckhaus, Rüdiger', 'Siliciumverbindungen', 'Lewis-Addukt'] | Document
### Title: ['Synthese, Charakterisierung und Reaktivität von silylkationischen Lewis-Paaren']
### Abstract:
[['In the present thesis it was possible to transfer the concept of frustrated Lewis pairs to silylcationic systems. Behavior, properties and reactivity of a variety of intra- and intermolecular silylcationic Lewis pairs were examined both experimentally and by quantum chemistry. The most important parameters, which influence the behavior and reactivity of silylcationic Lewis pairs, were identified. The enormous reactivity of such intermolecular Si/P pairs was shown by their reactions with dihydrogen, CO2 and C-F bonds in an impressive manner. First steps towards silylcationic Lewis pairs applying other bases (e.g.carbenes, silylenes) were also taken successfully. It was possible to generate the first germylcationic Lewis pair and to study its reactivity towards dihydrogen. On top of that, first insights into the activation of H2 solely by a pure silylcation in absence of an external Lewis base could be obtained. <engl.>', 'Im Rahmen der Arbeit konnte das Konzept der frustrierten Lewis Paare auf silylkationische Systeme übertragen werden. Das Verhalten, die Eigenschaften und die Reaktivität verschiedenster intra- und intermolekularer silylkationischer Lewis Paare wurden sowohl experimentell als auch quantenchemisch untersucht. Es konnten dabei wichtige Parameter, die das Verhalten und die Reaktivität eines silylkationischen Lewis Paares bestimmen, identifiziert werden. Die enorme Reaktivität solcher intermolekularen Si/P Paare konnte anhand von deren Reaktionen mit Wasserstoff, CO2 und C-F Bindungen eindrucksvoll gezeigt werden. Erste Schritte hin zu silylkationischen Lewis Paaren mit weiteren Basen (z.B. Carbene, Silylene) wurden ebenfalls unternommen. Das erste germylkationische Lewis Paar wurde synthetisiert und seine Reaktivität gegenüber Wasserstoff untersucht. Es konnten erste Einblicke in die Aktivierung von Wasserstoff allein durch Silylkationen ohne Zusatz einer Lewis Base gewonnen werden. <dt.>']]
### GND ID:
['gnd:1056068612', 'gnd:1126046434', 'gnd:4124194-0', 'gnd:4167502-2', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A778071421']
### GND class:
['Reißmann, Matti', 'Beckhaus, Rüdiger', 'Siliciumverbindungen', 'Lewis-Addukt']
<|eot_id|> |
3A778100057.jsonld | ['Polymeromics : structural elucidation of macromolecules via tandem mass spectrometry utilizing various ionization techniques'] | ['The main objective of the presented thesis was to investigate the applicability of mass spectrometry (MS)-based techniques for the analysis of polymers. A variety of MS and tandem MS (MS/MS) techniques were utilized to gain accurate structural information from intricate macromolecular structures and to achieve the fragmentation behavior of several synthetic polymer classes such as various poly(2-oxazoline)s (POx), poly(ethylene imine)s (PEI), and poly(methyl acrylate)s (PMA). MS techniques was used to gain information about their molar mass distributions, PDI values, monomer units, macromolecular architectures, side chain substituents and end-group functionalities. ESI, APCI and MALDI MS were utilized in order to comprehensively analyze synthetic polymers in systematic comparison studies. Additional information about the fragmentation behavior and the stabilities of macromolecules were gained from energy-dependent CID experiments. Survival yield (SY) method was applied to several polymers for the first time and SY curves were shown as a useful tool to correlate the macromolecular structure of polymers to their fragmentation behavior. Moreover, energy dependent CID experiments were also performed successfully to analyze the gas-phase stabilities of various metal complexes. The relative complex stabilities were estimated depending on the nature of the coordinated ligands used in the synthesis of investigated metal complexes. The hyphenation of LC and MS techniques for comprehensive polymer characterization was shown for the case of poly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline)s (PEtOx). The characterization of PEtOx copolymers were accomplished by the coupling of a two dimensional chromatography (2D) technique (LCCC x SEC) to MS and MS/MS techniques. An important approach for the evaluation of the MSn data by a special interpretation software was described and the field of “Polymeromics” was introduced in detail with a number of examples.'] | ['gnd:1043324569', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4009840-0', 'gnd:4037882-2', 'gnd:4046699-1', 'gnd:4126901-9', 'gnd:4137282-7', 'gnd:4586449-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A778100057'] | ['Altuntaş, Esra', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Chemische Analyse', 'Massenspektrometrie', 'Polymere', 'Auswertung', 'Softwaresystem', 'MALDI-MS'] | Document
### Title: ['Polymeromics : structural elucidation of macromolecules via tandem mass spectrometry utilizing various ionization techniques']
### Abstract:
['The main objective of the presented thesis was to investigate the applicability of mass spectrometry (MS)-based techniques for the analysis of polymers. A variety of MS and tandem MS (MS/MS) techniques were utilized to gain accurate structural information from intricate macromolecular structures and to achieve the fragmentation behavior of several synthetic polymer classes such as various poly(2-oxazoline)s (POx), poly(ethylene imine)s (PEI), and poly(methyl acrylate)s (PMA). MS techniques was used to gain information about their molar mass distributions, PDI values, monomer units, macromolecular architectures, side chain substituents and end-group functionalities. ESI, APCI and MALDI MS were utilized in order to comprehensively analyze synthetic polymers in systematic comparison studies. Additional information about the fragmentation behavior and the stabilities of macromolecules were gained from energy-dependent CID experiments. Survival yield (SY) method was applied to several polymers for the first time and SY curves were shown as a useful tool to correlate the macromolecular structure of polymers to their fragmentation behavior. Moreover, energy dependent CID experiments were also performed successfully to analyze the gas-phase stabilities of various metal complexes. The relative complex stabilities were estimated depending on the nature of the coordinated ligands used in the synthesis of investigated metal complexes. The hyphenation of LC and MS techniques for comprehensive polymer characterization was shown for the case of poly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline)s (PEtOx). The characterization of PEtOx copolymers were accomplished by the coupling of a two dimensional chromatography (2D) technique (LCCC x SEC) to MS and MS/MS techniques. An important approach for the evaluation of the MSn data by a special interpretation software was described and the field of “Polymeromics” was introduced in detail with a number of examples.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1043324569', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4009840-0', 'gnd:4037882-2', 'gnd:4046699-1', 'gnd:4126901-9', 'gnd:4137282-7', 'gnd:4586449-4', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A778100057']
### GND class:
['Altuntaş, Esra', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Chemische Analyse', 'Massenspektrometrie', 'Polymere', 'Auswertung', 'Softwaresystem', 'MALDI-MS']
<|eot_id|> |
3A77819311X.jsonld | ['Quantum random walks in waveguide lattices'] | ['Random processes are ubiquitous in the natural world as well as in man-made environments. While classical random walks may behave highly complex or even chaotic, there outcome can, in principle, always be predicted from the parameters of the system and the initial conditions. In the realm of quantum mechanics, however, this is not possible as the underlying wave mechanics leads to intrinsically indeterministic outcomes. Moreover, if multiple indistinguishable particles are subjected to such a quantum random walk, their exchange symmetry causes quantum interference, thereby enriching the dynamics of the system even further. In this work, quantum random walks of pairs of indistinguishable photons, the quanta of light, are investigated. Networks of coupled optical waveguides are chosen as the experimental platform of choice, offering a high degree of coherence and versatility. In these photonic lattices, light propagates along one spatial dimension, whereas the individual waveguides are connected by evanescent coupling in the transverse dimensions. In particular, it is investigated how the various degrees of freedom, which are available in such photonic lattices, affect the trajectories in the quantum walks and their complexity. It is shown how the facilitation of both transverse dimensions allows for much richer quantum walks with properties unencountered in planar arrangements. But even if just a single transverse dimension is available, the coupling properties of the lattice along this dimension are a potent degree of freedom, which can be used to manipulate the quantum walk. Finally, an experimental technique is developed which enables a convenient characterisation of the expected quantum walk in an arbitrary waveguide lattice by classical light. The thesis concludes with a summary of the results and an outlook onto further developments in the field.'] | ['gnd:1044696192', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4065317-1', 'gnd:4705961-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A77819311X'] | ['Keil, Robert', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Wellenleiter', 'Quanteninformatik'] | Document
### Title: ['Quantum random walks in waveguide lattices']
### Abstract:
['Random processes are ubiquitous in the natural world as well as in man-made environments. While classical random walks may behave highly complex or even chaotic, there outcome can, in principle, always be predicted from the parameters of the system and the initial conditions. In the realm of quantum mechanics, however, this is not possible as the underlying wave mechanics leads to intrinsically indeterministic outcomes. Moreover, if multiple indistinguishable particles are subjected to such a quantum random walk, their exchange symmetry causes quantum interference, thereby enriching the dynamics of the system even further. In this work, quantum random walks of pairs of indistinguishable photons, the quanta of light, are investigated. Networks of coupled optical waveguides are chosen as the experimental platform of choice, offering a high degree of coherence and versatility. In these photonic lattices, light propagates along one spatial dimension, whereas the individual waveguides are connected by evanescent coupling in the transverse dimensions. In particular, it is investigated how the various degrees of freedom, which are available in such photonic lattices, affect the trajectories in the quantum walks and their complexity. It is shown how the facilitation of both transverse dimensions allows for much richer quantum walks with properties unencountered in planar arrangements. But even if just a single transverse dimension is available, the coupling properties of the lattice along this dimension are a potent degree of freedom, which can be used to manipulate the quantum walk. Finally, an experimental technique is developed which enables a convenient characterisation of the expected quantum walk in an arbitrary waveguide lattice by classical light. The thesis concludes with a summary of the results and an outlook onto further developments in the field.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1044696192', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4065317-1', 'gnd:4705961-8', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A77819311X']
### GND class:
['Keil, Robert', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Wellenleiter', 'Quanteninformatik']
<|eot_id|> |
3A778682609.jsonld | ['Combinatorial screening of functional polymers for organic electronics via inkjet printing'] | ['Inkjet printing represents a solution deposition technique that is characterized by its non-contact, material-efficient and reproducible processing. It is, however, a long way to gain a full understanding of the complete drying process, since the process conditions as well as the ink properties correlate in a complex relation with the final device properties. For inkjet printing, all solute parameters have a significant influence on the preparation of the printed patterns, which makes the ink development crucial. Important factors include the contact angle, ink viscosity and surface tension as well as the nozzle diameter. By using multiple print heads, a high speed production of thin films can be performed. Therefore, inkjet printing can be used as a R2R coating technique. However, for the application of inkjet printing in a commercial available device, there are many challenges to overcome, which is the reason why inkjet printing is up to now mainly used in scientific research environment. For a detailed understanding of the preparation techniques as well as to evaluate whether inkjet printing has the potential for producing efficient devices, the drying processes and resulting film morphologies need to be well understood. This thesis provides an overview of methodical investigations of ink characteristics, printing conditions and final film properties. In particular, the possibility to integrate inkjet printing into a combinatorial screening workflow evolves inkjet printing to a notable method for an efficient screening of new materials for organic electronics applications like organic photovoltaics (OPVs), organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) and organic radical batteries (ORBs).'] | ['gnd:1044540893', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4154356-7', 'gnd:4185528-0', 'gnd:4530052-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A778682609'] | ['Teichler, Anke', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Filmbildung', 'Tinte', 'Funktionelle Polymere'] | Document
### Title: ['Combinatorial screening of functional polymers for organic electronics via inkjet printing']
### Abstract:
['Inkjet printing represents a solution deposition technique that is characterized by its non-contact, material-efficient and reproducible processing. It is, however, a long way to gain a full understanding of the complete drying process, since the process conditions as well as the ink properties correlate in a complex relation with the final device properties. For inkjet printing, all solute parameters have a significant influence on the preparation of the printed patterns, which makes the ink development crucial. Important factors include the contact angle, ink viscosity and surface tension as well as the nozzle diameter. By using multiple print heads, a high speed production of thin films can be performed. Therefore, inkjet printing can be used as a R2R coating technique. However, for the application of inkjet printing in a commercial available device, there are many challenges to overcome, which is the reason why inkjet printing is up to now mainly used in scientific research environment. For a detailed understanding of the preparation techniques as well as to evaluate whether inkjet printing has the potential for producing efficient devices, the drying processes and resulting film morphologies need to be well understood. This thesis provides an overview of methodical investigations of ink characteristics, printing conditions and final film properties. In particular, the possibility to integrate inkjet printing into a combinatorial screening workflow evolves inkjet printing to a notable method for an efficient screening of new materials for organic electronics applications like organic photovoltaics (OPVs), organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) and organic radical batteries (ORBs).']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1044540893', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4154356-7', 'gnd:4185528-0', 'gnd:4530052-5', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A778682609']
### GND class:
['Teichler, Anke', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Filmbildung', 'Tinte', 'Funktionelle Polymere']
<|eot_id|> |
3A778789160.jsonld | ['Phase separation coupled with damage processes : analysis of phase field models in elastic media'] | ['"The authors explore a unifying model which couples phase separation and damage processes in a system of partial differential equations. The model has technological applications to solder materials where interactions of both phenomena have been observed and cannot be neglected for a realistic description. The equations are derived in a thermodynamically consistent framework and suitable weak formulations for various types of this coupled system are presented. In the main part, existence of weak solutions is proven and degenerate limits are investigated"--Back cover'] | ['gnd:4116672-3', 'gnd:4151686-2', 'gnd:4152371-4', 'gnd:4194956-0', 'gnd:4723055-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A778789160'] | ['System von partiellen Differentialgleichungen', 'Elastischer Werkstoff', 'Entmischung', 'Schadensmechanik', 'Cahn-Hilliard-Gleichung'] | Document
### Title: ['Phase separation coupled with damage processes : analysis of phase field models in elastic media']
### Abstract:
['"The authors explore a unifying model which couples phase separation and damage processes in a system of partial differential equations. The model has technological applications to solder materials where interactions of both phenomena have been observed and cannot be neglected for a realistic description. The equations are derived in a thermodynamically consistent framework and suitable weak formulations for various types of this coupled system are presented. In the main part, existence of weak solutions is proven and degenerate limits are investigated"--Back cover']
### GND ID:
['gnd:4116672-3', 'gnd:4151686-2', 'gnd:4152371-4', 'gnd:4194956-0', 'gnd:4723055-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A778789160']
### GND class:
['System von partiellen Differentialgleichungen', 'Elastischer Werkstoff', 'Entmischung', 'Schadensmechanik', 'Cahn-Hilliard-Gleichung']
<|eot_id|> |
3A779187652.jsonld | ['Synthetische und mutasynthetische Zugänge zu neuen Hsp90 Inhibitoren'] | ['Hitzeschockprotein 90 (Hsp90), Geldanamycin, Amidsynthase, Mutasynthese. - Heat shock protein 90, amide-synthase, mutasynthesis'] | ['gnd:1048704653', 'gnd:4255487-1', 'gnd:4412308-5', 'gnd:4452701-9', 'gnd:4793070-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A779187652'] | ['Hermane, Jekaterina', 'Hitzeschock-Proteine', 'Totalsynthese', 'Streptomyces hygroscopicus', 'Geldanamycin'] | Document
### Title: ['Synthetische und mutasynthetische Zugänge zu neuen Hsp90 Inhibitoren']
### Abstract:
['Hitzeschockprotein 90 (Hsp90), Geldanamycin, Amidsynthase, Mutasynthese. - Heat shock protein 90, amide-synthase, mutasynthesis']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1048704653', 'gnd:4255487-1', 'gnd:4412308-5', 'gnd:4452701-9', 'gnd:4793070-6', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A779187652']
### GND class:
['Hermane, Jekaterina', 'Hitzeschock-Proteine', 'Totalsynthese', 'Streptomyces hygroscopicus', 'Geldanamycin']
<|eot_id|> |
3A779309758.jsonld | ['Synthesis of ruthenium and manganese carbonyl complexes : a search for new carbon monoxide releasing molecules (CORMs)'] | ['The toxic and therapeutic properties of Carbon monoxide (CO) are close together. However, the toxic properties of CO are far better known than the therapeutic applications. The low solubility in aqueous media and the lack of selectivity of free carbon monoxide are problematic for a specific therapeutic use. The research of the carbon monoxide-releasing molecules, (CORMs), is the decisive step for the use of carbon monoxide as a therapeutic. By CORMs are often at transition metal carbonyl compounds, which are inactivated by the CO coordination to the metal center. In solid state of these complexes, a dose control of CO is possible. The present work focuses on the synthesis and characterization of ruthenium and manganese carbonyl complexes. Additionally, some of the complexes obtained, were analyzed with respect to their CO release properties as photo-CORMs in a myoglobin-based assay. Two ruthenium carbonyl complexes with the general formula [Ru(CO)2(S^N)2] with (S^N) representing a bidentate amino thiolate ligand and one [Ru2(CO)5(R-APE)] complex with R-APE being an 1,2-bis(amido)-1,2-bis(pyridyl) ethane ligand are discusses. In the case of these ruthenium complexes it was not possible to observe light-induced loss of CO. In addition three different synthesis methods were employed for obtaining manganese carbonyl complexes. The reactions yielded dinuclear complexes of the general formula [Mn(CO)4(μ-SC6H4-4-R)]2 or tetranuclear [Mn(CO)3(μ-SR)]4 products of with a high amount of CO ligands and the CO release during irradiation with visible light occurred in some cases.'] | ['gnd:1043309217', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4168787-5', 'gnd:4178767-5', 'gnd:4223145-0', 'gnd:4266702-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A779309758'] | ['Lorett Velásquez, Vaneza Paola', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Mangancarbonyle', 'Rutheniumcarbonyle', 'Mangankomplexe', 'Rutheniumkomplexe'] | Document
### Title: ['Synthesis of ruthenium and manganese carbonyl complexes : a search for new carbon monoxide releasing molecules (CORMs)']
### Abstract:
['The toxic and therapeutic properties of Carbon monoxide (CO) are close together. However, the toxic properties of CO are far better known than the therapeutic applications. The low solubility in aqueous media and the lack of selectivity of free carbon monoxide are problematic for a specific therapeutic use. The research of the carbon monoxide-releasing molecules, (CORMs), is the decisive step for the use of carbon monoxide as a therapeutic. By CORMs are often at transition metal carbonyl compounds, which are inactivated by the CO coordination to the metal center. In solid state of these complexes, a dose control of CO is possible. The present work focuses on the synthesis and characterization of ruthenium and manganese carbonyl complexes. Additionally, some of the complexes obtained, were analyzed with respect to their CO release properties as photo-CORMs in a myoglobin-based assay. Two ruthenium carbonyl complexes with the general formula [Ru(CO)2(S^N)2] with (S^N) representing a bidentate amino thiolate ligand and one [Ru2(CO)5(R-APE)] complex with R-APE being an 1,2-bis(amido)-1,2-bis(pyridyl) ethane ligand are discusses. In the case of these ruthenium complexes it was not possible to observe light-induced loss of CO. In addition three different synthesis methods were employed for obtaining manganese carbonyl complexes. The reactions yielded dinuclear complexes of the general formula [Mn(CO)4(μ-SC6H4-4-R)]2 or tetranuclear [Mn(CO)3(μ-SR)]4 products of with a high amount of CO ligands and the CO release during irradiation with visible light occurred in some cases.']
### GND ID:
['gnd:1043309217', 'gnd:36164-1', 'gnd:4168787-5', 'gnd:4178767-5', 'gnd:4223145-0', 'gnd:4266702-1', 'https://www.tib.eu/de/suchen/id/TIBKAT%3A779309758']
### GND class:
['Lorett Velásquez, Vaneza Paola', 'Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena', 'Mangancarbonyle', 'Rutheniumcarbonyle', 'Mangankomplexe', 'Rutheniumkomplexe']
<|eot_id|> |
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