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SciQ
What functions in removing phosphorylated amino acids from proteins?
[ "sucrose", "phosphatase", "carbonate", "peptide" ]
B
SciQ
What disease is unpreventable in the type one form but may be prevented by diet if it is of the second type?
[ "Cancer", "TB", "Obesity", "diabetes" ]
D
SciQ
Melting ice is drastically impacting the number of what at glacier national park?
[ "active glaciers", "trees", "icebergs", "gaisers" ]
A
SciQ
Under what type of conditions can populations grow exponentially?
[ "pleasant", "lush", "useful", "ideal" ]
D
SciQ
What forms when secondary alcohols oxidize?
[ "chromosomes", "ketones", "electrons", "ions" ]
B
SciQ
Ions flow through atp synthase from the thylakoid space into the stroma in a process called known as what?
[ "oxidation", "fertilization", "respiration", "chemiosmosis" ]
D
SciQ
Birds are thought to have evolved from a group of bipedal dinosaurs called what?
[ "pteradactyls", "sporozoans", "therapods", "staurikosaurus" ]
C
SciQ
Which membranous organelles in a cell sequence enzyme and electron molecules for efficient cellular respiration?
[ "bacterial", "mitochondria", "glucose", "protons" ]
B
SciQ
Vultures, raccoons and blowflies are examples of what?
[ "producer", "consumer", "predator", "scavengers" ]
D
SciQ
What is the most important source of electromagnetic waves on earth?
[ "clouds", "the ocean", "the sun", "the moon" ]
C
SciQ
Silk and cotton are examples of what kind of fiber?
[ "pure", "natural", "simple", "artificial" ]
B
SciQ
Most of the fresh water on earth is tied up in a solid form. what are they called?
[ "sediments", "lakes", "oceans", "glaciers" ]
D
SciQ
The goal of this is the understand how and why things happen?
[ "experience", "theory", "science", "inquiry" ]
C
SciQ
What do you call the ancient cores of continents, where the earliest continental crust is now found?
[ "escarpments", "mantles", "cratons", "craters" ]
C
SciQ
In what type of organisms are daughter cells individuals?
[ "hematopoietic organisms", "multicellular organisms", "macroscopic organisms", "unicellular organisms" ]
D
SciQ
About what percentage of the earth's water is fresh water?
[ "two percent", "nine percent", "thirty percent", "three percent" ]
D
SciQ
Club mosses, horsetails, ferns, and whisk ferns are examples of what type of plants?
[ "cycads", "gymnosperms", "angiosperms", "seedless vascular plants" ]
D
SciQ
Repolarization occurs when the membrane potential begins to move back toward its resting what?
[ "resistance", "charge", "tension", "voltage" ]
D
SciQ
Temperature, water, soil, and air are examples of nonliving factors of an ecosystem, also termed what?
[ "abiotic factors", "diverse factors", "nucleic factors", "conditional factors" ]
A
SciQ
On what day of the cycle does ovulation usually occur?
[ "17th", "7th", "14th", "1st" ]
C
SciQ
A hydrogen atom with one neutron is called what?
[ "magnesium", "covalent", "ionic", "deuterium" ]
D
SciQ
Biological features from a common evolutionary origin are known as what?
[ "monologous", "homologous", "analogous", "heterologous" ]
B
SciQ
Natural gas is the predominately made up of?
[ "sulfur", "methane", "hydrogen", "carbon" ]
B
SciQ
Downhill skiiers gain little advantage from a running start because the initial kinetic energy is small compared with the gain in what other energy form?
[ "chemical energy", "gravitational kinetic energy", "thermal energy", "gravitational potential energy" ]
D
SciQ
Water is considered a what since it is a polar molecule with slightly positive and slightly negative charges, so ions and polar molecules can readily dissolve in it?
[ "solute", "pigment", "osmotic", "solvent" ]
D
SciQ
Vertebrata are characterized by the presence of what?
[ "backbone", "Bones", "Muscles", "Thumbs" ]
A
SciQ
Cardiac muscle is found only in which part of the heart?
[ "the walls", "the left side", "the ridges", "the bottom" ]
A
SciQ
Which type of tree is dominant in temperate forests?
[ "deciduous", "vines", "fungus", "shrubs" ]
A
SciQ
What do mammals have under the skin to help insulate the body?
[ "bone", "a layer of fat", "nerve cells", "cartilage" ]
B
SciQ
What is one thing that cell membranes are permeable to?
[ "metals", "specific ions", "nutrients", "gas" ]
B
SciQ
What is the purpose of bright colors on a flower's petals?
[ "to absorb light", "to distract predators", "to attract pollinators", "to attract a mate" ]
C
SciQ
Twenty-four hours before fertilization, the egg has finished meiosis and becomes a mature what?
[ "spermatozoa", "zygote", "fetus", "oocyte" ]
D
SciQ
Lyme disease is caused by what kind of organim?
[ "bacterium", "algae", "bacteria", "Virus" ]
C
SciQ
Where is the spinal trigeminal nucleus located?
[ "spinal cord", "pons", "cerebrum", "medulla" ]
D
SciQ
What are the two terms that designate how well aqueous solutions conduct electricity?
[ "secular and nonpolar", "hot and nonpolar", "polar and nonpolar", "filter and nonpolar" ]
C
SciQ
What do we call the visible part of the electromagnetic spectrum?
[ "radio", "weight", "light", "electricity" ]
C
SciQ
Organisms that live deep in the ocean must be able to withstand what?
[ "significant water pressure", "the sun", "tsunamis", "extreme water pressure" ]
D
SciQ
Where do extrusive igneous rocks cool at?
[ "underground", "surface", "in water", "in volcanoes" ]
B
SciQ
Where do mushrooms get their energy?
[ "killing organisms", "decomposing dead organisms", "producing dead organisms", "accumulating dead organisms" ]
B
SciQ
What are cells without a nucleus called?
[ "prokaryotic cells", "crustal cells", "heterogeneous cells", "Monocyte Cells" ]
A
SciQ
The nucleus from a differentiated frog cell can direct development of what?
[ "fetus", "embryo", "ovary", "tadpole" ]
D
SciQ
Prophase is preceded by a preprophase stage in what type of cells?
[ "brain cells", "plant cells", "egg cells", "hair and nail cells" ]
B
SciQ
What form of matter has a fixed volume but not a fixed shape?
[ "mixture", "gas", "solid", "liquid" ]
D
SciQ
What prevents new ovarian follicles from developing and suppresses uterine contractility?
[ "estrogen", "germination", "progesterone", "glucose" ]
C
SciQ
Where fossils of the genus eomaia found?
[ "India", "Egypt", "Japan", "china" ]
D
SciQ
With wavelengths from 400-700 nm, what kind of light represents only a very small portion of the spectrum?
[ "ultraviolet light", "sunlight", "invisible light", "visible light" ]
D
SciQ
In an aqueous solution, what is the solvent?
[ "any liquid", "water", "oil", "saltwater" ]
B
SciQ
Breathing involves differences in what, measured in torr, between the inside of the lungs and the air outside?
[ "resistance", "pressure", "temperature", "gravity" ]
B
SciQ
When explosion of gases creates pressure resulting in motion of a rocket, the force pushing the rocket is called what?
[ "stasis", "thrust", "friction", "temperature" ]
B
SciQ
By the year 2050, 25 percent of the population of the united states will be 60 years of age or older. the cdc estimates that 80 percent of those 60 years and older have one or more chronic disease associated with deficiencies of this?
[ "cardiovascular system", "immune system", "blood vessels", "respiratory system" ]
B
SciQ
Some bacteria cannot be cultured because they are obligate intracellular parasites and cannot be grown outside what?
[ "brain cell", "host cell", "sponsor cell", "anchor cell" ]
B
SciQ
What makes up the dense outer layer of bones?
[ "compact bone", "plasma", "ligaments", "adipose tissue" ]
A
SciQ
What type of biomes have water containing little or no salt?
[ "aquatic biomes", "marine biomes", "coastal biomes", "freshwater biomes" ]
D
SciQ
Which sphincter is located at the stomach end of the esophagus and opens to allow the bolus to enter the stomach?
[ "pyloric sphincter", "pupillary sphincter", "urethral sphincter", "gastro-esophageal sphincter" ]
D
SciQ
What are the majority of solution properties dependent upon?
[ "acid state of solute", "chemical state of solute", "similar state of solute", "gas state of solute" ]
B
SciQ
In the inner ear, the vibrations are changed to electrical signals by hair cells lining what?
[ "hammer", "ear canal", "the cochlea", "ear lobe" ]
C
SciQ
What is the protein in red blood cells which transports oxygen around the body?
[ "hematocrit", "hemoglobin", "plasma", "hydrogen" ]
B
SciQ
What is essential for population of all species to expand greatly?
[ "foliage resources", "liquid resources", "chemical resources", "abundant resources" ]
D
SciQ
What is the purpose of a bird using flashy displays?
[ "to signal feeding", "to attract mates", "to dissuade predators", "to protect their territory" ]
B
SciQ
When statoliths settle to the low point in the chamber, they stimulate what in that location?
[ "axons", "mechanoreceptors", "dendrites", "nociceptors" ]
B
SciQ
What is the term for buildup of cell debris and cholesterol inside the arteries?
[ "phimosis", "atherosclerosis", "sclerosis", "fibrosis" ]
B
SciQ
What protects the pollen of seed plants and spores of seedless plants?
[ "chlorophyll", "cocklebur", "sporopollenin", "cystosol" ]
C
SciQ
All biochemical molecules have oxygen, carbon, and what other element?
[ "helium", "nitrogen", "calcium", "hydrogen" ]
D
SciQ
The leaves of what plant genus are the source of the compound ephedrine, which is used in medicine as a potent decongestant and is similar to amphetamines?
[ "additive", "ephedra", "dietary", "Stimulant" ]
B
SciQ
The bohr model works only for which atom?
[ "helium", "boron", "hydrogen", "carbon" ]
C
SciQ
A fever also causes the immune system to make more of what?
[ "red blood cells", "urea", "insulin", "white blood cells" ]
D
SciQ
The stored chemical energy of trees and other plants is called what?
[ "decomposition energy", "biocomposte energy", "biomass energy", "byproduct energy" ]
C
SciQ
Certain air pollutants form which liquid when dissolved in water droplets in the air?
[ "acid", "citrus", "base", "water" ]
A
SciQ
The number of what subatomic particles determines an element’s atomic number and is used to distinguish one element from another?
[ "neutrons", "quarks", "protons", "electrons" ]
C
SciQ
What geologic era is also known as the age of mammals?
[ "mesozoic era", "cretaceous period", "cenozoic era", "paleozoic era" ]
C
SciQ
Which is a more reliable trait or measure to identify minerals?
[ "streak", "color", "weight", "shape" ]
A
SciQ
The nervous system has two main parts, called the central nervous system and the what?
[ "obsolete nervous system", "useful nervous system", "functional nervious system", "peripheral nervous system" ]
D
SciQ
What type of rocks form when an existing rock is changed by heat or pressure?
[ "igneous", "Molten", "sediments", "metamorphic" ]
D
SciQ
What do you call health-promoting molecules that inhibit the oxidation of other molecules?
[ "nutrients", "antioxidants", "neurotransmitters", "hormones" ]
B
SciQ
What is the membrane lining the back of the eye called?
[ "aperture", "retina", "lens", "cornea" ]
B
SciQ
What do seeds have that spores do not?
[ "a supply of stored food", "DNA", "pollenators", "chlorophyll" ]
A
SciQ
In photosynthesis, what process involving carbon dioxide and oxygen occurs through small, regulated openings called stomata?
[ "gas exchange", "transpiration", "fertilization", "osmosis" ]
A
SciQ
Angiosperm seed develops inside of what?
[ "the pancreas", "fallopian tubes", "an ovary", "a kidney" ]
C
SciQ
What kind of diffusion do small hydrophobic molecules squeeze through lipid molecules?
[ "slippery", "simple", "difficult", "complex" ]
B
SciQ
What is the name of the molecule which has one carbon and four hydrogen atoms?
[ "carbohydrate", "sulfur", "carbon monoxide", "methane" ]
D
SciQ
The lancelet lacks what feature that distinguishes vertebrates?
[ "skin", "backbone", "mouth", "feet" ]
B
SciQ
What does the inside of all cells also contain?
[ "protein", "chromosomes", "cytosol", "chloroplasm" ]
C
SciQ
The type of bond that forms between molecules is called what?
[ "fission bond", "covalent bond", "hydrogen bond", "helium bond" ]
C
SciQ
When do gases and liquids become solids?
[ "at high temperatures", "at low temperatures", "at relative temperatures", "at hot temperatures" ]
B
SciQ
What evolutionary process has adapted protonephridia to different tasks in different environments?
[ "natural variety", "natural selection", "natural change", "natural reproduction" ]
B
SciQ
All of the petals together are called what?
[ "stalk", "corolla", "stamen", "anthers" ]
B
SciQ
What is the third class of elements after metals and nonmetals?
[ "metalloids", "noble gases", "synthetics", "halogens" ]
A
SciQ
An increase in what levels results in sound waves that are louder and of greater intensity?
[ "heat levels", "radiation levels", "height levels", "decibel levels" ]
D
SciQ
What forms when nitrogen and sulfur oxides in air dissolve in rain?
[ "acid rain", "carbon rain", "dioxide rain", "acid snow" ]
A
SciQ
What happens to the pressure when more gas is added to a rigid container?
[ "Higher", "occurs", "increases", "changes" ]
C
SciQ
What in roundworms is a partial body cavity filled with fluid?
[ "abdomen", "cocklebur", "spicule", "pseudocoelom" ]
D
SciQ
Salts that are neither acidic nor basic do not affect what property of the solution when dissolved in water?
[ "density", "ph", "homeostasis", "saturation" ]
B
SciQ
What is part of a large fungus that lives underground?
[ "bamboo", "bark", "mushroom", "mold" ]
C
SciQ
In the case of the moose, predation is an additional factor that regulates what?
[ "weight", "population", "speed", "color" ]
B
SciQ
Chemical reactions involve a transfer of heat energy. measured in what?
[ "amperes", "thermals", "joules", "amps" ]
C
SciQ
As the telencephalon enlarges and grows into the cranial cavity, it is limited by the space within what bone structure?
[ "spine", "skeleton", "chest", "skull" ]
D
SciQ
If a lump of clay is dropped into water, what will occur?
[ "Will break up", "Will dissolve", "it will sink", "Will float" ]
C
SciQ
What kind of reproduction generates most of the genetic variation that makes evolutionary adaptation possible?
[ "sexual reproduction", "cloning", "synthetic reproduction", "asexual reproduction" ]
A
SciQ
What term is used to describe a cancer that has spread?
[ "galvanized", "ostracized", "metastasized", "destabilized" ]
C
SciQ
What soil is common in deciduous forests?
[ "loam", "sandy soil", "xerophyte", "pedalfer" ]
D
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