deshanksuman/finetuned-WSD-Llama-3.2-1b-Instruct_all
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You are a assistant to identify corresponding meaning of an ambiguity word in English sentences enclosed wth <WSD> tag | The ions transport through the fuel cell electrolytes under the influence of both electrical potential gradient and concentration gradient as the <WSD>driving forces</WSD>. | The force that causes something to move or a physical process to occur. |
You are a assistant to identify corresponding meaning of an ambiguity word in English sentences enclosed wth <WSD> tag | I have only been at home two days, and here I am come on the third to see you and Tiny, so it is not <WSD>Christian</WSD> of you — as my mother would say — to receive your dutiful grand-nephew in such an unkind manner... | Kind, charitable; moral; (a term of approbation). |
You are a assistant to identify corresponding meaning of an ambiguity word in English sentences enclosed wth <WSD> tag | The deafening claps of thunder and the dazzling flashes of lightning which <WSD>lit up</WSD> the ghastly scene testified that the artillery of heaven had lent its supernatural pomp to the already gruesome spectacle. | To illuminate, to bring light to something, to brighten. |
You are a assistant to identify corresponding meaning of an ambiguity word in English sentences enclosed wth <WSD> tag | Shall we ask this <WSD>baggage</WSD> to sit down or shall we just throw her out of the window? | A woman. |
You are a assistant to identify corresponding meaning of an ambiguity word in English sentences enclosed wth <WSD> tag | the whole gamut of <WSD>lolicon</WSD> and girls-with-guns genres | Erotic or suggestive art depicting prepubescent females. |
You are a assistant to identify corresponding meaning of an ambiguity word in English sentences enclosed wth <WSD> tag | Early on Trudeau scorned the idea of making everyone "good, clean, <WSD>unhyphenated Canadians</WSD>," and the Reform is explicitly opposed to the Trudeau government's bilingual and multicultural programs. | Of people, belonging to a single ethnicity or nationality: names for multi-ethnic/multi-nationality groups generally require a hyphen to connect the names being combined. |
You are a assistant to identify corresponding meaning of an ambiguity word in English sentences enclosed wth <WSD> tag | There it no other word to describe it; the book <WSD>scintillates</WSD>. It moves with a rush and a sweep that carry the reader along like a chip on the current of the Niagara rapids. | To give off sparks; to shine as if emanating sparks; to twinkle or glow. |
You are a assistant to identify corresponding meaning of an ambiguity word in English sentences enclosed wth <WSD> tag | Certain <WSD>milieus</WSD> are described as cosmopolitan. Typically these are artistic, intellectual and bohemian <WSD>milieus</WSD>, but also the world of international business and high finance, and some mafias and underworlds. | Social setting or environment. |
You are a assistant to identify corresponding meaning of an ambiguity word in English sentences enclosed wth <WSD> tag | The first Air Force <WSD>Moon shot</WSD> would be attempted in August [1958] with w | The launching of a spacecraft or an object to orbit or land on the Moon. |
You are a assistant to identify corresponding meaning of an ambiguity word in English sentences enclosed wth <WSD> tag | ... which, to his <WSD>order</WSD> of mind, must have seemed little short of crime. | A number of things or persons arranged in a fixed or suitable place, or relative position; a rank; a row; a grade; especially, a rank or class in society; a distinct character, kind, or sort. |
You are a assistant to identify corresponding meaning of an ambiguity word in English sentences enclosed wth <WSD> tag | Meanwhile, the agency can pursue the network, and you guys <WSD>tag-team</WSD> them. | To alternate working with someone else in order to accomplish a task. |
You are a assistant to identify corresponding meaning of an ambiguity word in English sentences enclosed wth <WSD> tag | Curiously enough, the stream of consciousness, for all its reputation as the great accelerator of description, actually slows down realism, asks it to dawdle over tiny remembrances, tiny details and <WSD>lusters</WSD>, to circle and return. | Shine, polish or sparkle. |
You are a assistant to identify corresponding meaning of an ambiguity word in English sentences enclosed wth <WSD> tag | At the platform in Pathankot, they must have overheard me asking the porter handling my luggage that I wanted to go to the <WSD>lorry</WSD> stand for Kashmir. [...] There were no buses then, some primitive contraptions called <WSD>lorries</WSD>. A far cry from the spacious and comfortable buses of the present day. They were not only rudimentary and crude, they also travelled very slow. | A motor vehicle for transporting goods, and in some cases people; a truck. |
You are a assistant to identify corresponding meaning of an ambiguity word in English sentences enclosed wth <WSD> tag | Never did find out what happened in July, but that was a <WSD>goat rope</WSD> that was poorly coordinated. | A confusing, disorganized situation often attributed to or marked by human error. |
You are a assistant to identify corresponding meaning of an ambiguity word in English sentences enclosed wth <WSD> tag | Inside, somebody was playing a duet on <WSD>syrinx</WSD> and lyre. | A set of panpipes. |
You are a assistant to identify corresponding meaning of an ambiguity word in English sentences enclosed wth <WSD> tag | But a Dictionary of this sort, containing, as it were, a Natural History, requires too many <WSD>Hands</WSD>, as well as too much Time, Cost, Pains and Sagacity, ever to be hoped for; and till that be done, we must content ourselves with such Definitions of the Names of Substances, as explain the Sense Men use them in. | An agent; a servant, or manual laborer, especially in compounds; a workman, trained or competent for special service or duty; a performer more or less skillful. |
You are a assistant to identify corresponding meaning of an ambiguity word in English sentences enclosed wth <WSD> tag | "Any wrestler who will <WSD>piledrive</WSD> Lawler and injure him like he did me gets five thousand dollars from me!" | To use the piledriver move. |
You are a assistant to identify corresponding meaning of an ambiguity word in English sentences enclosed wth <WSD> tag | The tender <WSD>Accent</WSD> of a Woman's Cry / Will pass unheard, will unregarded die; | (modulation of the voice) Modulation of the voice in speaking; the manner of speaking or pronouncing; a peculiar or characteristic modification of the voice, expressing emotion; tone. |
You are a assistant to identify corresponding meaning of an ambiguity word in English sentences enclosed wth <WSD> tag | There was a Cow-Dung in the Path, and I must needs try my Activity by attempting to leap over it. I took a Run, but unfortunately jumped short, and found my self just in the Middle up to my Knees. I waded through with some Difficulty, and one of the Footmen wiped me as clean as he could with his Handkerchief; for I was filthily <WSD>bemired</WSD> ... | To soil with mud or a similar substance. |
You are a assistant to identify corresponding meaning of an ambiguity word in English sentences enclosed wth <WSD> tag | Since Zappa treats subject matter, dialogue, and song as musical material, "Permanent Damage" has a casual <WSD>off-color</WSD> quality. "Permanent Damage" and "An Evening with Wild Man Fischer" were works of oddball sociology as much as they were tock and roll records. | (en) different than usual |
You are a assistant to identify corresponding meaning of an ambiguity word in English sentences enclosed wth <WSD> tag | In other words all things are in a state of <WSD>triggerish</WSD> opportunity or danger. | Likely to be triggered or set off. |
You are a assistant to identify corresponding meaning of an ambiguity word in English sentences enclosed wth <WSD> tag | When the axe was the cutting tool used to chop out the face, <WSD>barberchair</WSD> was not as likely to occur. | split tree. |
You are a assistant to identify corresponding meaning of an ambiguity word in English sentences enclosed wth <WSD> tag | Poor Mole! The Life Adventurous was so new a thing to him, and so thrilling; and this fresh aspect of it was so tempting; and he had fallen in love at first sight with the canary-coloured cart and all its little <WSD>fitments</WSD>. | An item of permanent furniture or equipment. |
You are a assistant to identify corresponding meaning of an ambiguity word in English sentences enclosed wth <WSD> tag | ("editors note after a letter by Thomas Ratcliffe re "cubbardy) "<WSD>Cupboardy</WSD>" is recorded in the 'NED' as a nonce-word, with a quotation from Miss Braddon. | Cupboardlike: for example small, fusty or poorly lit. |
You are a assistant to identify corresponding meaning of an ambiguity word in English sentences enclosed wth <WSD> tag | Alehouses were more frequented, drunkenness more general, tale-<WSD>mongery</WSD> and sedition, the vices of sedentary idleness, prevailed, while a fanatical gloom was spreading over the country. | The process of promoting or spreading something undesirable. |
You are a assistant to identify corresponding meaning of an ambiguity word in English sentences enclosed wth <WSD> tag | Water was seriously rationed, and each slave was given half a pint of water served in a <WSD>pannikin</WSD>. | A durable cup or other vessel used for drinking made of metal and coated in enamel. |
You are a assistant to identify corresponding meaning of an ambiguity word in English sentences enclosed wth <WSD> tag | It will be manifest that natural scenery must present many beautiful varieties of effect altogether unfamiliar to us <WSD>terrestrials</WSD>, who know of no colours in scenery except those inherent in the objects themselves which form the landscape. | An inhabitant of the planet Earth. |
You are a assistant to identify corresponding meaning of an ambiguity word in English sentences enclosed wth <WSD> tag | Adjacent <WSD>shelfwork</WSD> is considered an extension of the obstruction. | A built-in shelf or set of shelves. |
You are a assistant to identify corresponding meaning of an ambiguity word in English sentences enclosed wth <WSD> tag | Dr. Aar's experiments, given in the Zelts. Pedag. Psych., show that the girlets mostly prefer green and the <WSD>boylets</WSD> the combinations of blue. | A male infant or very young boy. |
You are a assistant to identify corresponding meaning of an ambiguity word in English sentences enclosed wth <WSD> tag | "Oh, I see," murmured Maddie. She didn't see, though. Not really. Why cry over a ladder in your tights? ... "They must have been defective," she said. / "No, they weren't! It's "me" who's defective! I'm too fat to wear Mediums any more. That's why they <WSD>ladder</WSD>. They <WSD>ladder</WSD> the moment I put them on, because my legs are too fat. Everything is too fat!" Joanna shot her mother a baleful glance that brimmed with threat. | (to knit) Of a knitted garment: to develop a (id=knit) as a result of a broken thread. |
You are a assistant to identify corresponding meaning of an ambiguity word in English sentences enclosed wth <WSD> tag | one that flows with force and speed; the "fast <WSD>flower</WSD>" | Something that flows, such as a river. |
You are a assistant to identify corresponding meaning of an ambiguity word in English sentences enclosed wth <WSD> tag | More importantly, the rehearsing of that information has been almost completely <WSD>uncritical</WSD>, indicating a lack of recourse to any further information about the term. | Lacking critique or critical examination; undiscriminating. |
You are a assistant to identify corresponding meaning of an ambiguity word in English sentences enclosed wth <WSD> tag | Soothlie, we never maie cease of our willing, ne of our loving, Until we have Him in the <WSD>fullhead</WSD> of joye that is promised. | Fullness. |
You are a assistant to identify corresponding meaning of an ambiguity word in English sentences enclosed wth <WSD> tag | sebadoh blew sonic youth off the stage, you stupid <WSD>choad</WSD> | A loser or undesirable person; (an insulting name). |
You are a assistant to identify corresponding meaning of an ambiguity word in English sentences enclosed wth <WSD> tag | 'That's a great dog you've got there,' he said. 'That's a real <WSD>stoater</WSD>. | Anything especially nice. |
You are a assistant to identify corresponding meaning of an ambiguity word in English sentences enclosed wth <WSD> tag | The discovery of the mines of America ... does not seem to have had any very <WSD>sensible</WSD> effect upon the prices of things in England. | Easily perceived; appreciable. |
You are a assistant to identify corresponding meaning of an ambiguity word in English sentences enclosed wth <WSD> tag | Then he saw. a few feet aft of the <WSD>hawsehole</WSD>, a darker spot on the hull—someone had left a porthole open below the forecastle. in the hold that was the crews' quarters. | The hole through which a ship's anchor rope is passed. |
You are a assistant to identify corresponding meaning of an ambiguity word in English sentences enclosed wth <WSD> tag | The many <WSD>mansions</WSD> in one east London house of God. | An individual habitation or apartment within a large house or group of buildings. (Now chiefly in allusion to John 14:2.) |
You are a assistant to identify corresponding meaning of an ambiguity word in English sentences enclosed wth <WSD> tag | And over all the fields themselves did muster, / With bils and glayves making a dreadfull <WSD>luster</WSD>; / That forst at first those knights backe to retyre: / As when the wrathfull "Boreas" doth bluster, / Nought may abide the tempest of his yre, / Both man and beast doe fly, and succour doe inquyre. | Shine, polish or sparkle. |
You are a assistant to identify corresponding meaning of an ambiguity word in English sentences enclosed wth <WSD> tag | I mean it reaches a point of ridiculousness in some regards, and one′s seen actually many good schemes here in San Francisco, for example, that have been <WSD>blemished</WSD> by an overly strict adherence to codes. | To spoil the appearance of. |
You are a assistant to identify corresponding meaning of an ambiguity word in English sentences enclosed wth <WSD> tag | Hidden behind thickets of acronyms and gorse bushes of detail, a new great game is under way across the globe. Some call it geoeconomics, but it's geopolitics too. The current power play <WSD>consists</WSD> of an extraordinary range of countries simultaneously sitting down to negotiate big free trade and investment agreements. | To be composed, formed, or made up (of). |
You are a assistant to identify corresponding meaning of an ambiguity word in English sentences enclosed wth <WSD> tag | This sort of painting <WSD>calls to mind</WSD> what musicians call timbre. | To cause to think about; to evoke. |
You are a assistant to identify corresponding meaning of an ambiguity word in English sentences enclosed wth <WSD> tag | ... "compassion" it selfe, comes to no great "degree", if wee haue not felt, in some "proportion", in "our selues", that which wee lament and <WSD>condole</WSD> in another. | To lament, grieve, bemoan (something). |
You are a assistant to identify corresponding meaning of an ambiguity word in English sentences enclosed wth <WSD> tag | Another phenomenon investigated was a <WSD>slug</WSD> of water falling through the cloud. | A discrete mass of a material that moves as a unit, usually through another material. |
You are a assistant to identify corresponding meaning of an ambiguity word in English sentences enclosed wth <WSD> tag | Having put the engineer at ease, I think, it was time to <WSD>give</WSD> the car <WSD>some welly</WSD> and I was amazed how effortlessly it rocketed up to, er, high speeds, then lost speed almost as rapidly when the powerful brakes came into use. | To increase fuel or power to an engine, as to a car by depressing the gas pedal. |
You are a assistant to identify corresponding meaning of an ambiguity word in English sentences enclosed wth <WSD> tag | Fear not, I have formulated (a <WSD>sciencey</WSD> word) this easy to understand list of signs that you may be a scientist: | Apparently, but not necessarily, scientific; having the trappings of science. |
You are a assistant to identify corresponding meaning of an ambiguity word in English sentences enclosed wth <WSD> tag | The First Consul looked upon her as his child. It was only in that country so fertile in the inventions of scandal, that so foolish an accusation could have been imagined, as that any feeling less pure than paternal affection actuated his conduct toward her. The vile <WSD>calumny</WSD> met with the contempt it merited. | A false accusation or charge brought to tarnish another's reputation or standing. |
You are a assistant to identify corresponding meaning of an ambiguity word in English sentences enclosed wth <WSD> tag | ... primate's inclination to <WSD>backscratch</WSD> and delouse rather than venture into the dangerous country beyond familiar tramping grounds. | To (scratch) one's or another's (back). |
You are a assistant to identify corresponding meaning of an ambiguity word in English sentences enclosed wth <WSD> tag | I firmly believe that there is a purgatory, and that the souls therein detained are helped by the <WSD>suffrages</WSD> of the faithful. | A prayer, for example a prayer offered for the faithful dead. |
You are a assistant to identify corresponding meaning of an ambiguity word in English sentences enclosed wth <WSD> tag | Yes, such a thing as thou wouldst make of me should wear a book at his girdle instead of a poniard, and might just be suspected of manhood enough to <WSD>squire</WSD> a proud dame-citizen to the lecture at Saint Antonlin's, and quarrel in her cause with any flat-capped threadmaker that would take the wall of her. | To attend as a beau, or gallant, for aid and protection. |
You are a assistant to identify corresponding meaning of an ambiguity word in English sentences enclosed wth <WSD> tag | Majlesi preached and popularized his discourse with the open support of the Shah. In exchange, he turned a blind eye to the personal and private impieties and <WSD>irreligiosities</WSD> of the Shah, as long as the Shah continued to officially pay lip service to Shi‘ism and publicly act as its protector and upholder. | An impious action or utterance. |
You are a assistant to identify corresponding meaning of an ambiguity word in English sentences enclosed wth <WSD> tag | Who doubts that the fineing, whipping, torturing, hanging, <WSD>embowelling</WSD> of men, women, and children, guilty of no other crime than adhesion to the Catholic faith, had assisted the Pope and Philip, and their band of English, Scotch, and Irish conspirators, to shake Elizabeth's throne and endanger her life? | To remove the bowels; disembowel. |
You are a assistant to identify corresponding meaning of an ambiguity word in English sentences enclosed wth <WSD> tag | Although <WSD>STEVE</WSD> has been documented by amateur night sky watchers for decades, it is an exciting new upper atmospheric phenomenon for the scientific community. | An aurora-like light found in southern Canada (consistently lower latitude, unlike the aurora borealis which is generally high latitude), composed of a glowing purple ribbon of light, with green spikes coming off obliquely parallel to each other, moving at about 6.5 km/s East to West. Presumably occurs in the southern hemisphere as well. |
You are a assistant to identify corresponding meaning of an ambiguity word in English sentences enclosed wth <WSD> tag | But when we come to look upon them [strata of the earth], not, indeed, as the "prima mobilia", but at least as the instruments, the levers and wedges with which the real <WSD>"primum mobile</WSD>", the central heat, does its rough work on the crust of our globe, they lose their claim to this ideal permanence, and come to be considered as, in fact, "newer" than the rocks they penetrate and displace. | The person or thing that is the main impetus for some action; a driving force. |
You are a assistant to identify corresponding meaning of an ambiguity word in English sentences enclosed wth <WSD> tag | In 1915, for example, the British photographer William Hope made a "<WSD>psychograph</WSD>" that contained handwritten messages from two disembodied spirits, and Coates confirmed that the "writing attributed to the late Archdeacon Colley and Mr. William Walker is identical with their own handscript while they were in life." | A photographic image having a supposed supernatural or spiritual origin |
You are a assistant to identify corresponding meaning of an ambiguity word in English sentences enclosed wth <WSD> tag | We made an odd party before the arrival of the Ten, <WSD>particularly</WSD> when the Celebrity dropped in for lunch or dinner. | Especially, extremely. |
You are a assistant to identify corresponding meaning of an ambiguity word in English sentences enclosed wth <WSD> tag | They range from gaping wounds— Mexico's Copper Canyon, for example—to mere <WSD>paper cuts</WSD> like Willis Creek Canyon | Any minor harm. |
You are a assistant to identify corresponding meaning of an ambiguity word in English sentences enclosed wth <WSD> tag | The <WSD>Galah</WSD> has benefited from changes in the environment brought about by human activities (Rowley, 1990; Saunders and Ingram, 1995; Forshaw, 2002). The <WSD>Galah</WSD>′s diet is predominantly seeds, especially those from cereal crops and agricultural weeds. | A pink and grey species of cockatoo, "Eolophus roseicapilla", native to Australia. |
You are a assistant to identify corresponding meaning of an ambiguity word in English sentences enclosed wth <WSD> tag | From the <WSD>ground</WSD>, Colombo's port does not look like much. Those entering it are greeted by wire fences, walls dating back to colonial times and security posts. | (surface of the Earth) The surface of the Earth, as opposed to the sky or water or underground. |
You are a assistant to identify corresponding meaning of an ambiguity word in English sentences enclosed wth <WSD> tag | Immediately upon getting this information I dispatch'd Mr. Hicks away in the Long boat with a strong party of men to rescue them but before he went Tootaha and the other Chiefs was made to understand that they must send some of their People with Mr. Hicks to shew him the place where our men were, and at the same time to send orders for their immediate <WSD>releasement</WSD>, for if any harm came to the men they (the Chiefs) would suffer for it; and I believe at this time they wished as much to see the Men return in safety as I did, for the guides conducted Mr. Hicks to the place before daylight, and he recovered the men without the least opposition, and return'd with them about 7 o'Clock in the morning of Tuesday, 11th. | release, the act of releasing or letting something go. |
You are a assistant to identify corresponding meaning of an ambiguity word in English sentences enclosed wth <WSD> tag | ... Greece was truly 'in a league of its own', with its combination of persistent fiscal imbalances and protracted losses of competitiveness. At the bottom of this was a peculiar form of <WSD>ostrichism</WSD>, an ostrich-like behaviour, eagerly adopted by Greek policy makers; in fact, they buried their heads in the ground, almost uninterrupted, until well into 2009. Routine deviation from targets, over-optimistic assessment of planned procedures and missed timetables quickly came to define the Greek approach to its obligations under the Stability and Growth Pact. | A policy of burying one's head in the sand, that is, ignoring the reality of a situation. (from mid 19th c.) |
You are a assistant to identify corresponding meaning of an ambiguity word in English sentences enclosed wth <WSD> tag | The ramjet is well placed to answer thissic new functions, as it is simple, inexpensive, that its <WSD>technicity</WSD> is well known, and its consumption is five to six times less than that of the rocket motor. | The efficacy, functionality, or experience of a particular technology. |
You are a assistant to identify corresponding meaning of an ambiguity word in English sentences enclosed wth <WSD> tag | It is a far cry from the country beef slaughterhouse located on a neighboring stream, with its lack of sanitation and its lack of facilities for recovering by-products, to the modern <WSD>beefhouse</WSD>. such as will be opened at the Armour. | A slaughterhouse for processing beef cattle. |
You are a assistant to identify corresponding meaning of an ambiguity word in English sentences enclosed wth <WSD> tag | It is impossible to convey, in words, any idea of the hideous <WSD>phantasmagoria</WSD> of shifting limbs and faces which moved through the evil-smelling twilight of this terrible prison-house. Callot might have drawn it, Dante might have suggested it, but a minute attempt to describe its horrors would but disgust. There are depths in humanity which one cannot explore, as there are mephitic caverns into which one dare not penetrate. | A dreamlike state where real and imagined elements are blurred together. |
You are a assistant to identify corresponding meaning of an ambiguity word in English sentences enclosed wth <WSD> tag | Other signs followed their subsequent <WSD>fillings</WSD> with the Holy Spirit, but the first filling was immediately followed by the speaking in other tongues. | A religious experience attributed to the Holy Ghost "filling" a believer. (since late 19th or early 20th c.) |
You are a assistant to identify corresponding meaning of an ambiguity word in English sentences enclosed wth <WSD> tag | At night, or in the rain, / He dons a surcoat which he <WSD>doffs</WSD> at morn. | To remove or take off, especially of clothing. |
You are a assistant to identify corresponding meaning of an ambiguity word in English sentences enclosed wth <WSD> tag | <WSD>Caliche</WSD> in various forms, namely powdery, nodule, tube, fracture-infill, laminar crust, hard laminated crust (hardpan) and pisolitic crust, is widespread in the Mersin area in southern Turkey (Eren et al., 2008; Kadir and Eren, 2008). | A layer of hard clay subsoil or sedimentary rock; hardpan. |
You are a assistant to identify corresponding meaning of an ambiguity word in English sentences enclosed wth <WSD> tag | Add the chicken <WSD>thighs</WSD>, close the bag, and squish the marinade to coat the chicken. | That part of the leg of vertebrates (or sometimes other animals) which corresponds to the human thigh in position or function; the tibia of a horse, the tarsus of a bird; the third leg-section of an insect. (from 14th c.) |
You are a assistant to identify corresponding meaning of an ambiguity word in English sentences enclosed wth <WSD> tag | The <WSD>slipslop</WSD> which Sir Edward put into the mouth of Mrs. Mivers, the gibberish in which Beck gabbles, may, for all that we know, be totally unlike the language of the back-parlour and of the crossing; and while that doubt continues, the imitation gives us no pleasure. | Nonsense; gibberish; twaddle. |
You are a assistant to identify corresponding meaning of an ambiguity word in English sentences enclosed wth <WSD> tag | Areas of barren sand are likely spots to look for its [the turtle's] <WSD>periscoping</WSD> head. Its fondness for the bottom is equally matched by its ability to quickly disappear and tunnel into it. | To rise and peer around, in the manner of a periscope. |
You are a assistant to identify corresponding meaning of an ambiguity word in English sentences enclosed wth <WSD> tag | It was with the adoption and widespread use of the seven-day week throughout the Hellenistic world of mixed cultures that this <WSD>heptagram</WSD> [the weekday heptagram] was created. | Either of two regular seven-pointed stars, drawn with the construction lines retained; a heptangle. |
You are a assistant to identify corresponding meaning of an ambiguity word in English sentences enclosed wth <WSD> tag | The dead daughter presents the already complex mother/daughter relation and unveils in it the (abject?) desire to <WSD>unmother</WSD>: in Beloved, the killing of the daughter is done to free her from a future of slavery, and in this it discloses another story, | To cause to cease being a mother; to kill or otherwise remove (a mother's) children. |
You are a assistant to identify corresponding meaning of an ambiguity word in English sentences enclosed wth <WSD> tag | Egyption Thebes; / Tyre by the margin of the sounding waves; / Palmyra, <WSD>central</WSD> in the Desert, fell; / And the Arts died by which they had been raised. | Being in the centre. |
You are a assistant to identify corresponding meaning of an ambiguity word in English sentences enclosed wth <WSD> tag | The yarn baby lasted a good month ... before Ogechi snagged its thigh on a nail and it <WSD>unravelled</WSD> as she continued walking ... | ("of threads, etc.") To become separated; ("of something woven, knitted, etc.") to come apart. |
You are a assistant to identify corresponding meaning of an ambiguity word in English sentences enclosed wth <WSD> tag | Now, the nucleus of a heavy element is a very peculiar <WSD>beast</WSD>. | A thing or matter, especially a difficult or unruly one. |
You are a assistant to identify corresponding meaning of an ambiguity word in English sentences enclosed wth <WSD> tag | <WSD>clods</WSD> of iron and brass | A lump of something, especially of earth or clay. |
You are a assistant to identify corresponding meaning of an ambiguity word in English sentences enclosed wth <WSD> tag | He felt pretty sure that, if this interview took place, his mother's account of what passed at it would only annoy and <WSD>chagrin</WSD> him, though he would all the time be aware of the colouring which it received by passing through her mind. | To bother or vex; to mortify. |
You are a assistant to identify corresponding meaning of an ambiguity word in English sentences enclosed wth <WSD> tag | I lived on <WSD>birdeye</WSD> beans before there was any rayon plant and I can live on <WSD>birdeye</WSD> beans again. | A variety of string bean, "Phaseolus vulgaris". |
You are a assistant to identify corresponding meaning of an ambiguity word in English sentences enclosed wth <WSD> tag | I took care that my absence should neither be lamented by the poor nor the rich. I put every thing in a fair <WSD>train</WSD> of going on smoothly, and actually set out, with my steward, for my estate in Wales at dawning of the day. | State of progress, status, situation (in phrases introduced by "in a" + adjective). (18th-19th c.) |
You are a assistant to identify corresponding meaning of an ambiguity word in English sentences enclosed wth <WSD> tag | If the plaintiff failed to appear at the <WSD>anacrisis</WSD>, the suit, of course, fell to the 'ground; if the defendant made default, judgment passed against him. | A stage of the Ancient Greek judicial process in which all of the evidence is produced prior to the trial. |
You are a assistant to identify corresponding meaning of an ambiguity word in English sentences enclosed wth <WSD> tag | For Lothian and Borders Police, the early-morning raid had come at the end one of biggest investigations carried out by the <WSD>force</WSD>, which had originally presented a dossier of evidence on the murder of Jodi Jones to the Edinburgh procurator-fiscal, William Gallagher, on 25 November last year. | A group that aims to attack, control, or constrain. |
You are a assistant to identify corresponding meaning of an ambiguity word in English sentences enclosed wth <WSD> tag | The patient then developed an allograft reaction; <WSD>keratic</WSD> deposits were present on the posterior surface of the graft, and the aqueous humour in the pocket between the membrane and the graft showed a positive ray with cells. | Arising from the cornea. |
You are a assistant to identify corresponding meaning of an ambiguity word in English sentences enclosed wth <WSD> tag | A hypertext such as "Afternoon" (Joyce 1990) will have a fixed number of scriptons (and <WSD>textons</WSD>), while the game "Adventure" (Crowther and Woods 1976) will have a fixed set of <WSD>textons</WSD> but a variable number of scriptons (<WSD>texton</WSD> cominations), determined by the progress of the play. In a MUD, where other concurrent users can type in anything, the number of <WSD>textons</WSD> is not known. | (dynamic text) A string of text that acts like a variable, from which the scriptons of a dynamic text are assembled. |
You are a assistant to identify corresponding meaning of an ambiguity word in English sentences enclosed wth <WSD> tag | Yes, well, had I known you were having a row with the loo, I would have <WSD>batmanned</WSD> the other direction. | To act as a batman. |
You are a assistant to identify corresponding meaning of an ambiguity word in English sentences enclosed wth <WSD> tag | She continued to frown as she <WSD>filled</WSD> Bony's cup and added brandy to her own. | To add contents to (a container, cavity(,) or the like) so that it is full. |
You are a assistant to identify corresponding meaning of an ambiguity word in English sentences enclosed wth <WSD> tag | Around Arabia - as well as in the Himalayas - these <WSD>obductions</WSD> completely obliterated the Neotethyan ocean, which in this time frame is represented only by a few exotic blocks and by Permo-Triassic pelagic sediments found at the sole of the Cretaceous ophiolites. | The overthrusting of continental crust by oceanic crust or rocks from the mantle, such that the oceanic crust is thrust onto the continental crust, as occurs at a convergent plate boundary when the continental crust is caught in a subduction zone. |
You are a assistant to identify corresponding meaning of an ambiguity word in English sentences enclosed wth <WSD> tag | OK, I <WSD>batmanned</WSD>. Give me an Xterm. | To act as a batman. |
You are a assistant to identify corresponding meaning of an ambiguity word in English sentences enclosed wth <WSD> tag | Cecilia was quite confounded by this speech; to have it known that Delvile had visited her, was in itself alarming, but to have her own equivocation thus <WSD>glaringly</WSD> exposed, was infinitely more dangerous. | So as to be highly visible or obvious; so as to attract notice or attention. |
You are a assistant to identify corresponding meaning of an ambiguity word in English sentences enclosed wth <WSD> tag | Only in certain occult and mystics states: in <WSD>orison</WSD>, contemplation, ecstasy iand their allied conditions, does the self contrive to turn out the usual tenants, shut the "gateways of the flash," and let those submerged powers which are capable of picking up messages from another plane of being have their turn. | Mystical contemplation or communion. |
You are a assistant to identify corresponding meaning of an ambiguity word in English sentences enclosed wth <WSD> tag | For some of them ha'e <WSD>roosed</WSD> their hawks, And some other their hounds; And some other their ladies fair, As the <WSD>roosing</WSD> went the rounds. | (dialect) to flatter or praise. |
You are a assistant to identify corresponding meaning of an ambiguity word in English sentences enclosed wth <WSD> tag | And I am not going to gamble half our resources on as crazy an effort as this, masterminded by a mouthful of <WSD>planetless</WSD> lunatics. | Having no home planet. |
You are a assistant to identify corresponding meaning of an ambiguity word in English sentences enclosed wth <WSD> tag | They <WSD>put forth</WSD> questions of astrology, / Which Faustus answer'd with such learnèd skill / As they admired and wonder'd at his wit. | To advance, offer, propose (often verbally). |
You are a assistant to identify corresponding meaning of an ambiguity word in English sentences enclosed wth <WSD> tag | Overall, you seem enraputeredsic with all the really neat <WSD>goshwow</WSD> technology that is still near the edge of sci-fi wishful thinking. | Of or pertaining to a sense of wonder; awe inspiring; amazement causing. |
You are a assistant to identify corresponding meaning of an ambiguity word in English sentences enclosed wth <WSD> tag | Coming at a time when Alexander was trying desperately to halt Napoleon's advance, the British response to his call for help appeared even more <WSD>pinchbeck</WSD> than it was. | Sham; spurious, artificial; being a cheap substitution; only superficially attractive. |
You are a assistant to identify corresponding meaning of an ambiguity word in English sentences enclosed wth <WSD> tag | The intermediate layer is considerably thicker and its crystals are <WSD>nonarranged</WSD>, 1 to 2 microns in size. | Not in any particular order, random. |
You are a assistant to identify corresponding meaning of an ambiguity word in English sentences enclosed wth <WSD> tag | Whosoever will read the story of this war will find himself much <WSD>staggered</WSD>. | To cause to doubt and waver; to make to hesitate; to make less steady or confident; to shock. |
You are a assistant to identify corresponding meaning of an ambiguity word in English sentences enclosed wth <WSD> tag | It is still best to keep young riders out in the bush until they have <WSD>learnt the ropes</WSD>. Those old bush jockeys, they were men not boys. You learnt the tricks of the trade quick … If you rode two bad races they would crucify you[.] | To learn the basics or master introductory knowledge. |
You are a assistant to identify corresponding meaning of an ambiguity word in English sentences enclosed wth <WSD> tag | A beautiful girl once told me of a recurring nightmare in which she lay in the center of a large dark room and felt her face expand until it filled the whole room, becoming a formless mass while her eyes ran in <WSD>bilious</WSD> jelly up the chimney. | Resembling bile, especially in color. |
You are a assistant to identify corresponding meaning of an ambiguity word in English sentences enclosed wth <WSD> tag | The Finnic languages show that the primitive people were clad only in the skins of animals since the skin or hide of an animal is "kut" in Wotiak, "ked" in Mordwin and "kete" in <WSD>Suomi</WSD>. | Finnish (language). |
You are a assistant to identify corresponding meaning of an ambiguity word in English sentences enclosed wth <WSD> tag | Still, the folio Ben looks to publish will be well beyond the purse of most scholars, let alone a <WSD>groundling</WSD>. | A person of uncultivated or uncultured taste. |
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FEWS Dataset for Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD)
This repository contains a formatted and cleaned version of the FEWS dataset, specifically arranged for model fine-tuning for Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) tasks.
Dataset Description
The FEWS dataset has been preprocessed and formatted to be directly usable for training and fine-tuning language models for word sense disambiguation. Each ambiguous word in the context is enclosed with <WSD> tags to clearly indicate which word requires disambiguation.
For example:
Original: The bank had a strong security system.
Tagged: The <WSD>bank</WSD> had a strong security system.
This tagging system allows models to focus on the specific ambiguous words during training and inference.
Data Format
The dataset is organized to suit for the alpaca_prompt:
- Instruction
- Input
- Output
Usage
This dataset is intended for:
- Fine-tuning language models for word sense disambiguation tasks
- Evaluating WSD performance
- Research on cross-lingual semantic disambiguation
Citation
If you use this dataset in your research, please cite the original FEWS dataset.
@inproceedings{ blevins2021fews, title={FEWS: Large-Scale, Low-Shot Word Sense Disambiguation with the Dictionary}, author={Terra Blevins and Mandar Joshi and Luke Zettlemoyer}, booktitle={Proceedings of the 16th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics}, year={2021}, url={https://blvns.github.io/papers/eacl2021.pdf} }
License
This dataset is made available under the Apache License 2.0.
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