Dataset Viewer
Auto-converted to Parquet
tokens
listlengths
7
84
ner_tags
listlengths
7
84
[ "They", "may", "also", "use", "Adenosine", "triphosphate", ",", "Nitric", "oxide", ",", "and", "ROS", "for", "signaling", "in", "the", "same", "ways", "that", "animals", "do", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 21, 22, 0, 21, 22, 0, 0, 21, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "August", "Kopff", ",", "a", "colleague", "of", "Wolf", "at", "Heidelberg", ",", "then", "discovered", "617", "Patroclus", "eight", "months", "after", "Achilles", ",", "and", ",", "in", "early", "1907", ",", "he", "discovered", "the", "largest", "of", "all", "Jupiter", "trojans", ",", "624", "Hektor", "." ]
[ 1, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 11, 0, 0, 0, 23, 24, 0, 0, 0, 23, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 33, 34, 0, 23, 24, 0 ]
[ "The", "five", "bodies", "currently", "called", "planets", "that", "were", "known", "to", "the", "Greeks", "were", "those", "visible", "to", "the", "naked", "eye", ":", "Mercury", ",", "Venus", ",", "Mars", ",", "Jupiter", ",", "and", "Saturn", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 33, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 23, 0, 23, 0, 23, 0, 23, 0, 0, 23, 0 ]
[ "Several", "genes", "known", "to", "be", "affected", "by", "differential", "methylation", "are", "the", "CYP1A1", "xenobiotic", "response", "element", ",", "Aryl", "hydrocarbon", "receptor", "repressor", ",", "and", "F2RL3", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 17, 0, 0, 0, 0, 33, 34, 34, 34, 0, 0, 33, 0 ]
[ "Hall", "also", "parodied", "the", "song", "as", "Cell", "Black", "Django", "using", "celebrities", "NeNe", "Leakes", "(", "as", "the", "master", "of", "ceremonies", ")", ",", "Nicki", "Minaj", ",", "Rihanna", ",", "Solange", "Knowles", ",", "Beyoncé", ",", "internet", "meme", "Sharkeisha", "(", "which", "he", "portrayed", ")", ",", "and", "Mariah", "Carey", "." ]
[ 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 33, 34, 34, 0, 0, 3, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 0, 3, 0, 3, 4, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 0 ]
[ "Also", ",", "Mercury", "'s", "fairly", "eccentric", "orbit", "makes", "it", "much", "easier", "to", "detect", "the", "perihelion", "shift", "than", "is", "the", "case", "for", "the", "nearly", "circular", "orbits", "of", "Venus", "and", "Earth", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 23, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 23, 0, 23, 0 ]
[ "In", "1926", ",", "Mark", "C", "Lidwill", "of", "the", "Royal", "Prince", "Alfred", "Hospital", "of", "Sydney", ",", "supported", "by", "physicist", "Edgar", "H.", "Booth", "of", "the", "University", "of", "Sydney", ",", "devised", "a", "portable", "apparatus", "which", "plugged", "into", "a", "lighting", "point", "and", "in", "which", "One", "pole", "was", "applied", "to", "a", "skin", "pad", "soaked", "in", "strong", "salt", "solution", "while", "the", "other", "pole", "consisted", "of", "a", "needle", "insulated", "except", "at", "its", "point", ",", "and", "was", "plunged", "into", "the", "appropriate", "cardiac", "chamber", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 4, 0, 0, 11, 12, 12, 12, 0, 11, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 2, 0, 0, 5, 6, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Nüsslein-Volhard", "was", "educated", "at", "the", "University", "of", "Tübingen", "where", "she", "earned", "a", "PhD", "in", "1974", "for", "research", "into", "Protein-DNA", "interaction", "s", "and", "the", "binding", "of", "RNA", "polymerase", "in", "Escherichia", "coli", "." ]
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 6, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 33, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 29, 30, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 15, 16, 0, 33, 34, 0 ]
[ "He", "died", ",", "aged", "78", ",", "on", "August", "5", ",", "2013", ",", "at", "the", "University", "of", "Maryland", "Medical", "Center", "'", "s", "R", "Adams", "Cowley", "Shock", "Trauma", "Center", "from", "complications", "following", "a", "fall", "at", "his", "home", "in", "Annapolis", ",", "MD", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 0, 0, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 11, 0, 11, 0 ]
[ "There", "were", "three", "names", "on", "the", "list", ":", "Werner", "Heisenberg", ",", "who", "received", "the", "Nobel", "Prize", "in", "Physics", "in", "1932", ",", "Peter", "Debye", ",", "who", "would", "receive", "the", "Nobel", "Prize", "in", "Chemistry", "in", "1936", ",", "and", "Richard", "Becker", "-", "all", "former", "students", "of", "Sommerfeld", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 31, 32, 32, 32, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 31, 32, 32, 32, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]
[ "DNA", "methyltransferase", "is", "recruited", "to", "the", "site", "and", "adds", "methyl", "groups", "to", "the", "cytosine", "of", "the", "CpG", "dinucleotides", "." ]
[ 15, 16, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 33, 34, 0, 0, 21, 0, 0, 33, 34, 0 ]
[ "He", "also", "studies", "the", "Kuiper", "Belt", "and", "transitional", "objects", "such", "as", "2060", "Chiron", "and", "5145", "Pholus", ",", "as", "well", "as", "the", "occasional", "comets", "as", "with", "the", "recent", "Deep", "impact", "mission", "that", "travelled", "to", "Comet", "Tempel", "1", ",", "and", "near-Earth", "asteroids", "with", "the", "occasional", "use", "of", "the", "Hubble", "and", "Spitzer", "Space", "Telescope", "s", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 23, 24, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 23, 24, 0, 23, 24, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 33, 34, 0, 0, 0, 0, 23, 24, 24, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 33, 34, 33, 34, 34, 0, 0 ]
[ "The", "widely", "used", "iGluSnFR", "consists", "of", "a", "circularly", "permuted", "Green", "fluorescent", "protein", "fused", "to", "a", "glutamate", "binding", "protein", "(", "GluBP", ")", "from", "a", "bacterium", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 33, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 17, 18, 18, 0, 0, 0, 17, 18, 18, 0, 17, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "He", "was", "research", "assistant", "to", "Richard", "Harrison", "at", "the", "Royal", "London", "Hospital", ",", "then", "worked", "with", "J.", "D.", "H.", "Slater", "at", "the", "Middlesex", "Hospital", "from", "1973", "to", "1974", "and", "with", "A.", "Grabham", "at", "Kettering", "General", "Hospital", "for", "a", "year", ",", "before", "being", "appointed", "as", "assistant", "lecturer", "and", "honorary", "senior", "house", "orderly", "registrar", "in", "the", "School", "of", "Pathology", "at", "Middlesex", "Hospital", "Medical", "School", "(", "1975", "to", "1976", ")", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 0, 0, 7, 8, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 4, 4, 0, 0, 7, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 0, 7, 8, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "In", "the", "20th", "century", ",", "DuPont", "developed", "many", "polymer", "s", "such", "as", "Vespel", ",", "neoprene", ",", "nylon", ",", "Corian", ",", "Polytetrafluoroethylene", ",", "Mylar", ",", "Kapton", ",", "Kevlar", ",", "Zemdrain", ",", "M5", "fiber", ",", "Nomex", ",", "Tyvek", ",", "Sorona", ",", "Corfam", ",", "and", "Lycra", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 21, 0, 21, 0, 21, 0, 21, 0, 21, 0, 21, 0, 21, 0, 21, 0, 21, 0, 21, 22, 0, 21, 0, 21, 0, 21, 0, 21, 0, 0, 21, 0 ]
[ "Under", "the", "influence", "of", "the", "new", "empirical", "methods", "propounded", "by", "Sir", "Francis", "Bacon", "and", "others", ",", "a", "group", "of", "chemists", "at", "Oxford", ",", "Robert", "Boyle", ",", "Robert", "Hooke", "and", "John", "Mayow", "began", "to", "reshape", "the", "old", "alchemical", "traditions", "into", "a", "scientific", "discipline", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 1, 2, 0, 1, 2, 0, 1, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "The", "Thimble", "Tickle", "squid", "was", "found", "aground", "offshore", ",", "alive", ",", "on", "2", "November", "1878", ",", "near", "Little", "Bay", "Copper", "Mine", ",", "Thimble", "Tickle", "Bay", ",", "Notre", "Dame", "Bay", ",", "Newfoundland", "Colony", "." ]
[ 0, 33, 34, 34, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 11, 12, 12, 12, 0, 11, 12, 12, 0, 11, 12, 12, 0, 9, 10, 0 ]
[ "Spermidine", "synthase", "uses", "putrescine", "and", "S-Adenosylmethioninamine", "(", "decarboxylated", "S-Adenosyl", "methionine", ")", "to", "produce", "spermidine", "." ]
[ 15, 16, 0, 21, 0, 21, 0, 33, 21, 22, 0, 0, 0, 21, 0 ]
[ "Organizations", "such", "as", "Community", "Forestry", "International", ",", "Cool", "Earth", ",", "The", "Nature", "Conservancy", ",", "World", "Wide", "Fund", "for", "Nature", ",", "Conservation", "International", ",", "African", "Conservation", "Foundation", "and", "Greenpeace", "also", "focus", "on", "preserving", "forest", "habitats", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 7, 8, 8, 0, 7, 8, 0, 7, 8, 8, 0, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 0, 7, 8, 0, 7, 8, 8, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Tyas", "'", "5", "recent", "consecutive", "high", "rankings", "within", "the", "highly", "coveted", "DJ", "Mag", "Top", "100", "poll", "are", "a", "result", "of", "his", "dynamic", "DJ", "performances", "at", "some", "of", "the", "largest", "clubs", "and", "festivals", "in", "the", "world", ",", "including", "Tomorrowland", ",", "A", "State", "Of", "Trance", ",", "Ultra", "Music", "Festival", ",", "Electric", "Daisy", "Carnival", ",", "Electric", "Zoo", ",", "Godskitchen", ",", "Gatecrasher", ",", "Ministry", "Of", "Sound", ",", "Beyond", "Wonderland", ",", "Avalon", "Hollywood", ",", "Privilege", "Ibiza", ",", "and", "many", "more", "." ]
[ 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 27, 0, 27, 28, 28, 28, 0, 27, 28, 28, 0, 27, 28, 28, 0, 27, 28, 0, 7, 0, 27, 0, 7, 8, 8, 0, 27, 28, 0, 7, 8, 0, 7, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "He", "has", "been", "elected", "a", "Fellow", "of", "the", "American", "Physical", "Society", ",", "the", "Chinese", "Academy", "of", "Sciences", ",", "the", "Academia", "Sinica", ",", "the", "Russian", "Academy", "of", "Sciences", ",", "and", "the", "Royal", "Society", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 31, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 0, 0, 7, 8, 8, 8, 0, 0, 7, 8, 0, 0, 7, 8, 8, 8, 0, 0, 0, 7, 8, 0 ]
[ "The", "author", "of", "the", "Dictionary", "of", "Minor", "Planet", "Names", ",", "Lutz", "D.", "Schmadel", ",", "contacted", "Italian", "astronomer", "Paul", "G.", "Comba", ",", "who", "confirmed", "that", "this", "naming", "was", "another", "clear", "instance", "of", "homage", "to", "him", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 33, 34, 34, 34, 34, 0, 3, 4, 4, 0, 0, 33, 0, 1, 2, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Liver", "function", "test", "s", "may", "be", "elevated", ",", "particularly", "involving", "Gamma-glutamyltransferase", "and", "Alkaline", "phosphatase", ",", "with", "ultrasound", "and", "CT", "scans", "being", "considered", "medical", "imaging", "investigations", "of", "choice", "." ]
[ 33, 34, 34, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 17, 0, 15, 16, 0, 0, 33, 0, 33, 34, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Eigen", "received", "his", "Ph.D.", "at", "the", "University", "of", "Göttingen", "in", "1951", "under", "supervision", "of", "Arnold", "Eucken", "." ]
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 6, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 0 ]
[ "In", "1831", ",", "Michael", "Faraday", "made", "the", "seminal", "observation", "that", "time-varying", "magnetic", "fields", "could", "induce", "electric", "currents", "and", "then", ",", "in", "1864", ",", "James", "Clerk", "Maxwell", "published", "his", "famous", "paper", "A", "Dynamical", "Theory", "of", "the", "Electromagnetic", "Field", ".", "Maxwell", "1864", "5", ",", "page", "499", ";", "also", "David", "J.", "Griffiths", "(", "1999", ")", ",", "Introduction", "to", "electrodynamics", ",", "third", "Edition", ",", "ed", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 33, 34, 34, 34, 34, 34, 34, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 13, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Still", "within", "the", "same", "PCR", "tube", ",", "overnight", "IVT", "reaction", "is", "assembled", ",", "including", "standard", "IVT", "buffer", ",", "NTPs", ",", "T7", "RNA", "polymerase", ",", "RNase", "inhibitor", ",", "DMSO", ",", "etc", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 33, 34, 0, 0, 33, 34, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 33, 34, 0, 33, 0, 15, 16, 16, 0, 17, 18, 0, 21, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Based", "on", "spectroscopy", ",", "Saturn", "is", "thought", "to", "be", "similar", "in", "composition", "to", "Jupiter", ",", "but", "the", "other", "giant", "planets", "Uranus", "and", "Neptune", "have", "relatively", "less", "hydrogen", "and", "helium", "and", "relatively", "more", "ices", "and", "are", "thus", "now", "termed", "ice", "giant", "s", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 13, 0, 23, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 23, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 23, 0, 23, 0, 0, 0, 19, 0, 19, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 33, 34, 0, 0 ]
[ "Julius", "Tafel", "discovered", "that", "hydroxylamine", "hydrochloride", "or", "sulfate", "salts", "can", "be", "produced", "by", "electrolytic", "reduction", "of", "nitric", "acid", "with", "Hydrochloric", "acid", "or", "Sulfuric", "acid", "respectively", ":" ]
[ 1, 2, 0, 0, 21, 22, 0, 33, 34, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 21, 22, 0, 21, 22, 0, 21, 22, 0, 0 ]
[ "Lindsay", "and", "his", "wife", "Rachel", "translated", "Hans", "Kramers", "book", ",", "The", "Atom", "and", "the", "Bohr", "Theory", "of", "its", "Structure", ",", "in", "1923", ",", "Hans", "Kramers", "&", "amp", ";", "Helge", "Holst", ",", "The", "Atom", "and", "the", "Bohr", "Theory", "of", "its", "Structure", ":", "An", "Elementary", "Presentation", ",", "Gyldendal", ",", "210pp", "." ]
[ 3, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 1, 2, 0, 0, 33, 34, 34, 34, 34, 34, 34, 34, 34, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 33, 34, 34, 34, 34, 34, 34, 34, 34, 34, 34, 34, 34, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Nicknames", "(", "e.g.", "51", "Pegasi", "b", ",", "HD", "209458", "b", ",", "2018", "VG18", ")", "should", "not", "be", "used", "as", "article", "titles", ",", "unless", "they", "have", "become", "the", "common", "name", "in", "the", "scientific", "literature", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 23, 24, 24, 0, 23, 24, 24, 0, 23, 24, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "He", "has", "written", "several", "invited", "review", "articles", "and", "book", "chapters", "for", "a", "number", "of", "prestigious", "journals", "and", "books", "including", "Chemical", "Reviews", ",", "Accounts", "of", "Chemical", "Research", ",", "Angewandte", "Chemie", "and", "the", "main", "textbook", "in", "the", "field", "of", "circular", "dichroism", ",", "Comprehensive", "Chiroptical", "Spectroscopy", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 25, 26, 0, 25, 26, 26, 26, 0, 25, 26, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 29, 30, 0, 33, 34, 34, 0 ]
[ "In", "order", "to", "get", "a", "meaningful", "sulfur", "signal", "from", "the", "analysis", ",", "the", "buffer", "should", "not", "contain", "sulfur", "(", "i.e.", "no", "BES", ",", "DDT", ",", "HEPES", ",", "MES", ",", "MOPS", ",", "or", "PIPES", "compounds", ")", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 19, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 19, 0, 0, 0, 21, 0, 21, 0, 21, 0, 21, 0, 21, 0, 0, 21, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "The", "Oak", "Ridge", "Institute", "for", "Science", "and", "Education", ",", "operated", "by", "Oak", "Ridge", "Associated", "Universities", ",", "conducts", "research", "and", "education", "programs", "for", "the", "DOE", ",", "Department", "of", "Homeland", "Security", ",", "and", "other", "federal", "agencies", "." ]
[ 0, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 0, 0, 0, 5, 6, 6, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 7, 8, 8, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "After", "students", "at", "Uppsala", "University", "celebrated", "Bonaparte", "'s", "return", "to", "France", "from", "his", "Italian", "campaigns", ",", "Gustav", "IV", "Adolf", "appointed", "von", "Fersen", "as", "Uppsala", "University", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 5, 6, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 33, 34, 0, 3, 4, 4, 0, 3, 4, 0, 5, 6, 0 ]
[ "Flexner", "had", "studied", "European", "schools", "such", "as", "Heidelberg", "University", ",", "All", "Souls", "College", ",", "Oxford", ",", "and", "the", "Collège", "de", "France", "-and", "he", "wanted", "to", "establish", "a", "similar", "advanced", "research", "center", "in", "the", "United", "States", "." ]
[ 3, 0, 0, 33, 0, 0, 0, 5, 6, 0, 5, 6, 6, 6, 6, 0, 0, 0, 5, 6, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 9, 10, 0 ]
[ "This", "mechanism", "is", "evident", "on", "Jupiter", "and", "Saturn", "and", "on", "brown", "dwarf", "s", "whose", "central", "temperatures", "are", "not", "high", "enough", "to", "undergo", "nuclear", "fusion", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 23, 0, 23, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Oxon", ")", "Royal", "College", "of", "Physicians", ",", "the", "son", "of", "Sir", "Henry", "Acland", ",", "1st", "Baronet", "MD", "Royal", "Society", "." ]
[ 11, 0, 5, 6, 6, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 0, 31, 32, 32, 32, 0 ]
[ "The", "area", "is", "also", "served", "by", "two", "hospitals", "with", "Merlin", "Park", "University", "Hospital", "to", "the", "west", "and", "the", "private", "Galway", "Clinic", "to", "the", "east", "of", "Doughiska", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 8, 8, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 11, 0 ]
[ "Pacific", "Union", "College", ",", "classified", "as", "a", "National", "Liberal", "Arts", "College", "by", "the", "Carnegie", "Foundation", "for", "the", "Advancement", "of", "Teaching", ",", "is", "the", "county", "'s", "only", "four-year", "college", "and", "serves", "roughly", "1,500", "students", "." ]
[ 5, 6, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "The", "five", "bodies", "currently", "called", "planets", "that", "were", "known", "to", "the", "Greeks", "were", "those", "visible", "to", "the", "naked", "eye", ":", "Mercury", ",", "Venus", ",", "Mars", ",", "Jupiter", ",", "and", "Saturn", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 33, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 23, 0, 23, 0, 23, 0, 23, 0, 0, 23, 0 ]
[ "In", "1871", "he", "was", "elected", "a", "fellow", "of", "the", "Linnean", "Society", "of", "London", ",", "and", "in", "1881", "he", "was", "elected", "a", "fellow", "of", "the", "Royal", "Society", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 31, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 31, 32, 32, 32, 32, 0 ]
[ "The", "planets", "have", "been", "designated", "Pr0201", "b", "and", "Pr0211", "b", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 23, 24, 0, 23, 24, 0 ]
[ "The", "two-part", "finale", "'s", "epic", "scale", "and", "underlying", "plot", "was", "first", "conceived", "in", "early", "2007", "as", "the", "last", "regular-series", "story", "for", "departing", "producer", "s", "Russell", "T", "Davies", ",", "Julie", "Gardner", ",", "and", "Phil", "Collinson", ":", "the", "fourth", "series", "finale", "is", "the", "last", "story", "produced", "by", "Collinson", ";", "and", "Steven", "Moffat", "and", "Piers", "Wenger", "replaced", "Davies", "and", "Gardner", "as", "show", "runner", "and", "executive", "producer", "respectively", "in", "2010", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 4, 0, 3, 4, 0, 0, 3, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 3, 4, 0, 3, 4, 0, 3, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Lost", "was", "created", "by", "Jeffrey", "Lieber", ",", "J.", "J.", "Abrams", "and", "Damon", "Lindelof", ",", "who", "share", "story", "writing", "credits", "for", "the", "pilot", "episode", ",", "which", "Abrams", "directed", "." ]
[ 33, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 0, 3, 4, 4, 0, 3, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 33, 34, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0 ]
[ "The", "study", "claimed", "precise", "CRISPR", "and", "homology-directed", "repair", "response", "with", "high", "accuracy", "and", "percision", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 33, 0, 33, 34, 34, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "In", "1917", ",", "he", "was", "appointed", "as", "the", "first", "Palit", "Professor", "of", "Physics", "by", "Ashutosh", "Mukherjee", "at", "the", "Rajabazar", "Science", "College", ",", "University", "of", "Calcutta", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 31, 32, 32, 32, 0, 1, 2, 0, 0, 5, 6, 6, 0, 5, 6, 6, 0 ]
[ "It", "has", "one", "of", "the", "six", "Indian", "Institute", "of", "Management", "Indore", "and", "one", "of", "sixteen", "Indian", "Institute", "of", "Technology", "Indore", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 6, 6, 6, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 6, 6, 6, 6, 0 ]
[ "From", "the", "16th", "century", ",", "researchers", "including", "Jan", "Baptist", "van", "Helmont", ",", "Robert", "Boyle", ",", "and", "Isaac", "Newton", "tried", "to", "establish", "theories", "of", "the", "experimentally", "observed", "chemical", "transformations", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 2, 2, 0, 1, 2, 0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Weisskopf", "was", "awarded", "the", "Max", "Planck", "Medal", "in", "1956", "and", "the", "Prix", "mondial", "Cino", "Del", "Duca", "in", "1972", ",", "the", "National", "Medal", "of", "Science", "(", "1980", ")", ",", "the", "Wolf", "Prize", "(", "1981", ")", "and", "the", "Public", "Welfare", "Medal", "from", "the", "National", "Academy", "of", "Sciences", "(", "1991", ")", "." ]
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 31, 32, 32, 0, 0, 0, 0, 31, 32, 32, 32, 32, 0, 0, 0, 0, 31, 32, 32, 32, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 31, 32, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 31, 32, 32, 0, 0, 7, 8, 8, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "In", "2005", ",", "Tania", "Singer", "and", "Chris", "Frith", "of", "the", "UCL", "Institute", "of", "Cognitive", "Neuroscience", "and", "the", "Functional", "Imaging", "Laboratory", "published", "the", "results", "of", "a", "study", "using", "transcranial", "magnetic", "stimulation", "which", "showed", "for", "the", "first", "time", "the", "role", "of", "sensorimotor", "components", "in", "empathy", "for", "pain", "in", "other", "people", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 1, 2, 0, 0, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 0, 0, 7, 8, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 33, 34, 34, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 33, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "In", "August", "1955", ",", "Grissom", "was", "reassigned", "to", "the", "U.S.", "Air", "Force", "Institute", "of", "Technology", "at", "Wright-Patterson", "Air", "Force", "Base", "near", "Dayton", ",", "Ohio", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 0, 7, 8, 8, 8, 0, 11, 0, 11, 0 ]
[ "Joly", "was", "elected", "a", "Fellow", "of", "the", "Royal", "Society", "of", "London", "in", "1892", ",", "was", "awarded", "the", "Boyle", "Medal", "of", "the", "Royal", "Dublin", "Society", "in", "1911", ",", ",", "a", "student", "geological", "association", "established", "in", "1960", "." ]
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 31, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 31, 32, 0, 0, 7, 8, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Nihonium", "was", "first", "reported", "to", "have", "been", "created", "in", "2003", "by", "a", "Russian-American", "collaboration", "at", "the", "Joint", "Institute", "for", "Nuclear", "Research", "(", "JINR", ")", "in", "Dubna", ",", "Russia", ",", "and", "in", "2004", "by", "a", "team", "of", "Japanese", "scientists", "at", "Riken", "in", "Wakō", ",", "Japan", "." ]
[ 19, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 33, 0, 0, 0, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 0, 7, 0, 0, 11, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 33, 0, 0, 7, 0, 11, 0, 9, 0 ]
[ "The", "album", "received", "a", "Grammy", "Award", "nomination", "for", "Grammy", "Award", "for", "Best", "Pop", "Vocal", "Album", "at", "the", "45th", "Annual", "Grammy", "Awards", "(", "2003", ")", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 31, 32, 0, 0, 31, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 0, 0, 31, 32, 32, 32, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "The", "exceptions", "are", "Venus", "and", "Uranus", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 23, 0, 23, 0 ]
[ "Triple", "conjunctions", "between", "the", "inferior", "planets", "Mercury", "and", "Venus", "and", "the", "superior", "planets", "Jupiter", ",", "Saturn", ",", "Uranus", ",", "Neptune", ",", "dwarf", "planet", "Pluto", "or", "with", "star", "s", "take", "place", "when", "these", "objects", "are", "at", "the", "same", "time", "in", "conjunction", "to", "Sun", "while", "Mercury", "or", "Venus", "are", "at", "inferior", "conjunction", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 23, 0, 23, 0, 0, 0, 0, 23, 0, 23, 0, 23, 0, 23, 0, 0, 0, 23, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 23, 0, 23, 0, 23, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "In", "1991", ",", "John", "Preskill", "and", "Kip", "Thorne", "bet", "against", "Stephen", "Hawking", "that", "the", "hypothesis", "was", "FALSE", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 1, 2, 0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "She", "represented", "her", "country", "at", "the", "2017", "World", "Championships", "in", "Athletics", "without", "advancing", "from", "the", "first", "round", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 27, 28, 28, 28, 28, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Auroras", "have", "been", "observed", "on", "both", "gas", "planets", ",", "most", "clearly", "using", "the", "Hubble", "Space", "Telescope", ",", "and", "the", "Cassini", "and", "Galileo", "spacecraft", ",", "as", "well", "as", "on", "Uranus", "and", "Neptune", "." ]
[ 33, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 33, 34, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 33, 34, 34, 0, 0, 0, 33, 0, 33, 34, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 23, 0, 23, 0 ]
[ "The", "kinetic", "isotope", "effect", "(", "KIE", ")", "of", "ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate", "carboxylase", "oxygenase", "(", "RuBisCO", ")", "is", "the", "isotopic", "fractionation", "associated", "solely", "with", "the", "step", "in", "the", "Calvin-Benson", "Cycle", "where", "a", "molecule", "of", "carbon", "dioxide", "(" ]
[ 0, 33, 34, 34, 0, 33, 0, 0, 15, 16, 16, 0, 15, 0, 0, 0, 33, 34, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 33, 34, 0, 0, 0, 0, 21, 22, 0 ]
[ "Glyceraldehyde", "3-phosphate", "has", "also", "been", "shown", "to", "inhibit", "the", "lsr", "operon", "through", "Cyclic", "adenosine", "monophosphate", "-CAPK-mediated", "inhibition", "." ]
[ 21, 22, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 33, 34, 0, 21, 22, 22, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "While", "geodesy", "and", "geophysics", "are", "separate", "fields", ",", "the", "two", "are", "so", "closely", "connected", "that", "many", "scientific", "organizations", "such", "as", "the", "American", "Geophysical", "Union", ",", "the", "Canadian", "Geophysical", "Union", "and", "the", "International", "Union", "of", "Geodesy", "and", "Geophysics", "encompass", "both", "." ]
[ 0, 13, 0, 13, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 8, 8, 0, 0, 7, 8, 8, 0, 0, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "The", "relative", "positions", "of", "five", "planets", "(", "Saturn", ",", "Jupiter", ",", "Mars", ",", "Venus", ",", "and", "Mercury", ")", "were", "shown", ",", "as", "were", "the", "moon", "'s", "phases", "and", "the", "position", "of", "the", "Sun", "in", "the", "zodiac", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 23, 0, 23, 0, 23, 0, 23, 0, 0, 23, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 23, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 23, 0, 0, 33, 0 ]
[ "He", "was", "also", "a", "member", "of", "the", "Royal", "Academies", "of", "Medicine", "and", "the", "Royal", "Academy", "of", "Sciences", ",", "Arts", ",", "and", "of", "Literature", "of", "Belgium", ";", "the", "Pontifical", "Academy", "of", "Sciences", "of", "the", "Vatican", ";", "the", "American", "Academy", "of", "Arts", "and", "Sciences", ";", "the", "French", "National", "Academy", "of", "Medicine", ";", "the", "Academy", "of", "Sciences", "of", "Paris", ";", "the", "Deutsche", "Akademie", "der", "Naturforscher", "Leopoldina", ";", "the", "American", "Philosophical", "Society", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 8, 8, 8, 0, 0, 7, 8, 8, 8, 0, 13, 0, 0, 0, 13, 14, 14, 0, 0, 7, 8, 8, 8, 0, 0, 11, 0, 0, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 0, 0, 33, 7, 8, 8, 8, 0, 0, 7, 8, 8, 0, 11, 0, 0, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 0, 0, 7, 8, 8, 0 ]
[ "Ragtime", "was", "nominated", "for", "twelve", "Tony", "Awards", "and", "won", "the", "Tony", "Award", "for", "Best", "Original", "Score", "for", "Lynn", "Ahrens", "and", "Stephen", "Flahertyin", "addition", "to", "the", "Drama", "Desk", "Award", "for", "Outstanding", "Lyrics", "." ]
[ 33, 0, 0, 0, 0, 31, 32, 0, 0, 0, 31, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 0, 3, 4, 0, 3, 4, 0, 0, 0, 31, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 0 ]
[ "The", "Apollo", "7", "mission", "is", "dramatized", "in", "the", "1998", "miniseries", "From", "the", "Earth", "to", "the", "Moon", "episode", "We", "Have", "Cleared", "the", "Tower", ",", "with", "Mark", "Harmon", "as", "Schirra", ",", "John", "Mese", "as", "Eisele", ",", "Fredric", "Lehne", "as", "Cunningham", ",", "and", "Max", "Wright", "as", "Wendt", "." ]
[ 0, 33, 34, 34, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 33, 34, 34, 34, 34, 34, 0, 33, 34, 34, 34, 34, 0, 0, 3, 4, 0, 3, 0, 3, 4, 0, 3, 0, 3, 4, 0, 3, 0, 0, 3, 4, 0, 3, 0 ]
[ "The", "journal", "establishment", "was", "similar", "to", "the", "starting", "of", "The", "Astrophysical", "Journal", "and", "The", "Astronomical", "Journal", "by", "George", "Ellery", "Hale", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 25, 26, 26, 0, 25, 26, 26, 0, 1, 2, 2, 0 ]
[ "In", "1969", ",", "Shenton", "persuaded", "Ellis", "Hillman", ",", "a", "University", "of", "East", "London", "lecturer", ",", "to", "become", "president", "of", "the", "Flat", "Earth", "Society", ";", "but", "there", "is", "little", "evidence", "of", "any", "activity", "on", "his", "part", "until", "after", "Shenton", "'s", "death", ",", "when", "he", "added", "most", "of", "Shenton", "'s", "library", "to", "the", "archives", "of", "the", "Science", "Fiction", "Foundation", "he", "helped", "to", "establish", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 3, 4, 0, 0, 5, 6, 6, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 8, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 8, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Mechnikov", "was", "appointed", "docent", "at", "the", "newly", "established", "Odessa", "University", "(", "now", "Odessa", "University", ")", "." ]
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 6, 0, 0, 5, 6, 0, 0 ]
[ "Hideki", "Shirakawa", "(", "白川", "英樹", "Shirakawa", "Hideki", ",", "born", "August", "20", ",", "1936", ")", "is", "a", "Japanese", "chemist", ",", "engineer", ",", "and", "Professor", "Emeritus", "at", "the", "University", "of", "Tsukuba", "and", "Zhejiang", "University", "." ]
[ 1, 2, 0, 1, 2, 1, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 33, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 6, 6, 0, 5, 6, 0 ]
[ "The", "Scottish", "chemist", "Joseph", "Black", "(", "the", "first", "experimental", "chemist", ")", "and", "the", "Dutchman", "J.B.", "van", "Helmont", "discovered", "carbon", "dioxide", ",", "or", "what", "Black", "called", "'", "fixed", "air", "'", "in", "1754", ";", "Henry", "Cavendish", "discovered", "hydrogen", "and", "elucidated", "its", "properties", "and", "Joseph", "Priestley", "and", ",", "independently", ",", "Carl", "Wilhelm", "Scheele", "isolated", "pure", "oxygen", "." ]
[ 0, 33, 0, 1, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 33, 1, 2, 2, 0, 21, 22, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 21, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 2, 0, 0, 21, 0 ]
[ "Poly", "(", "ADP-ribosyl", ")", "ation", "is", "an", "immediate", "DNA", "damage-dependent", "post-translational", "modification", "of", "Histone", "and", "other", "nuclear", "proteins", "that", "contributes", "to", "the", "survival", "of", "injured", "proliferating", "cells", "." ]
[ 33, 34, 34, 34, 34, 0, 0, 0, 33, 34, 34, 34, 0, 17, 0, 0, 17, 18, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "During", "her", "time", "at", "the", "Fred", "Hutchinson", "Cancer", "Research", "Center", ",", "Zakian", "published", "or", "co-published", "around", "sixty", "articles", "in", "peer-reviewed", "journals", "like", "Nature", "(", "journal", ")", ",", "Cell", "(", "journal", ")", ",", "Proceedings", "of", "the", "National", "Academy", "of", "Sciences", "of", "the", "United", "States", "of", "America", "and", "the", "Journal", "of", "Molecular", "Biology", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 25, 0, 0, 0, 0, 25, 0, 0, 0, 0, 25, 26, 26, 26, 26, 26, 26, 26, 26, 26, 26, 26, 26, 0, 0, 25, 26, 26, 26, 0 ]
[ "Between", "1855", "and", "1881", "it", "had", "two", "parts", ",", "the", "first", "for", "the", "meridian", "of", "Greenwich", "contained", "data", "on", "the", "Sun", ",", "Moon", ",", "lunar", "distances", ",", "Venus", ",", "Mars", ",", "Jupiter", ",", "and", "Saturn", ",", "which", "was", "published", "separately", "as", "The", "American", "Nautical", "Almanac", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 11, 12, 12, 0, 0, 0, 0, 23, 0, 23, 0, 33, 34, 0, 23, 0, 23, 0, 23, 0, 0, 23, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 33, 33, 34, 0 ]
[ "DNA", "methyltransferase", "is", "recruited", "to", "DNA", "during", "its", "replication", ",", "or", "during", "DNA", "repair", "." ]
[ 15, 16, 0, 0, 0, 33, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 33, 34, 0 ]
[ "Primary", "structure", "of", "calponin", "consists", "of", "a", "conserved", "N-terminal", "Calponin", "homology", "domain", ",", "a", "conserved", "middle", "region", "containing", "two", "actin-binding", "sites", ",", "and", "a", "C-terminal", "variable", "region", "that", "contributes", "to", "the", "differences", "among", "there", "isoforms", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 17, 0, 0, 0, 0, 33, 34, 34, 34, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 33, 34, 34, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Jeffreys", "received", "the", "Gold", "Medal", "of", "the", "Royal", "Astronomical", "Society", "in", "1937", ",", "the", "Royal", "Society", "'", "s", "Copley", "Medal", "in", "1960", ",", "and", "the", "Royal", "Statistical", "Society", "'", "s", "Guy", "Medal", "in", "Gold", "in", "1962", "." ]
[ 1, 0, 0, 31, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 0, 0, 0, 0, 31, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 31, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Lin", "is", "recognized", "for", "his", "contributions", "to", "stem", "cell", "research", ",", "especially", "for", "his", "discoveries", "of", "the", "Piwi", "/", "Argonaute", "(", "AGO", ")", "gene", "family", "and", "the", "Piwi-interacting", "RNA", "s", "(", "piRNAs", ")", ",", "and", "for", "proving", "the", "stem", "cell", "niche", "theory", "." ]
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 33, 34, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 17, 0, 17, 0, 17, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 33, 34, 0, 0, 33, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 29, 30, 30, 30, 0 ]
[ "It", "was", "discovered", "during", "the", "Palomar-Leiden", "Trojan", "survey", "on", "26", "March", "1971", ",", "by", "Ingrid", "van", "Houten-Groeneveld", "and", "Cornelis", "van", "Houten", "at", "Leiden", ",", "and", "Tom", "Gehrels", "at", "Palomar", "Observatory", "in", "California", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 33, 34, 34, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 2, 0, 1, 2, 2, 0, 11, 0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 11, 12, 0, 11, 0 ]
[ "From", "1916", "to", "1921", ",", "he", "was", "a", "lecturer", "in", "the", "physics", "department", "of", "the", "Rajabazar", "Science", "College", "under", "University", "of", "Calcutta", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 0, 5, 6, 6, 0 ]
[ "Previously", ",", "americium", "was", "named", "after", "a", "continent", "as", "its", "analogue", "europium", ",", "and", "curium", "honored", "scientists", "Marie", "Curie", "and", "Pierre", "Curie", "as", "the", "lanthanide", "above", "it", ",", "gadolinium", ",", "was", "named", "after", "the", "explorer", "of", "the", "rare", "earth", "element", "s", "Johan", "Gadolin", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 19, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 19, 0, 0, 19, 0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 1, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 19, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 0 ]
[ "They", "found", "seven", "universally", "clustered", "pathways", ":", "glycolysis", ",", "aminoacyl-tRNA", "biosynthesis", ",", "ATP", "synthase", ",", "DNA", "polymerase", ",", "hexachlorocyclohexane", "degradation", ",", "cyanoamino", "acid", "metabolism", ",", "and", "photosynthesis", "(", "Adenosine", "diphosphate", "synthesis", "in", "non", "plant", "species", ")", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 21, 0, 0, 15, 16, 0, 15, 16, 0, 21, 0, 0, 21, 22, 0, 0, 0, 33, 0, 21, 22, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "The", "Nicolaus", "Copernicus", "heliocentric", "theory", "of", "the", "Solar", "System", "had", "received", "confirmation", "by", "the", "observations", "of", "Galileo", "Galilei", "and", "Tycho", "Brahe", "and", "the", "mathematical", "investigations", "of", "Johannes", "Kepler", "and", "Isaac", "Newton", "." ]
[ 0, 29, 30, 30, 30, 0, 0, 33, 34, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 1, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 1, 2, 0 ]
[ "Other", "silencing", "mechanisms", "include", "the", "recruitment", "of", "specialized", "proteins", "that", "methylate", "DNA", "such", "that", "the", "core", "promoter", "element", "is", "inaccessible", "to", "transcription", "factor", "s", "and", "RNA", "polymerase", "." ]
[ 0, 33, 34, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 33, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 33, 34, 0, 0, 15, 16, 0 ]
[ "He", "received", "his", "PhD", "in", "1953", "and", "began", "postdoctoral", "work", "at", "the", "University", "of", "London", ",", "Cambridge", "University", ",", "and", "the", "University", "of", "Amsterdam", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 6, 6, 0, 5, 6, 0, 0, 0, 5, 6, 6, 0 ]
[ "For", "example", ",", "H3K14", "and", "H4K12", "acetylation", "was", "found", "to", "be", "decreased", ",", "as", "well", "as", "general", "acetylation", "across", "histones", "H2B", "and", "Histone", "H3", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 33, 0, 33, 34, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 33, 0, 17, 18, 0, 17, 18, 0 ]
[ "Histone", "deacetylase", "(", "HDACs", ")", "are", "a", "class", "of", "enzymes", "that", "remove", "acetyl", "groups", "from", "histones", "." ]
[ 15, 16, 0, 15, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 21, 22, 0, 17, 0 ]
[ "It", "is", "bounded", "in", "the", "north", "by", "the", "A30", "road", "and", "runs", "from", "Retew", "and", "Treviscoe", "in", "the", "west", "to", "Redmoor", "and", "Penpillick", "in", "the", "east", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 11, 12, 0, 0, 0, 11, 0, 11, 0, 0, 0, 0, 11, 0, 11, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "This", "increased", "DctA", "expression", ",", "they", "found", ",", "permitted", "Citsup", "+", "/", "sup", "cells", "to", "re-uptake", "Succinic", "acid", ",", "Malic", "acid", ",", "and", "Fumaric", "acid", "released", "into", "the", "medium", "by", "the", "CitT", "transporter", "during", "import", "of", "citrate", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 17, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 21, 22, 0, 21, 22, 0, 0, 21, 22, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 17, 0, 0, 0, 0, 21, 0 ]
[ "The", "observatory", "made", "headlines", "briefly", "with", "the", "announcement", "on", "10", "December", "1983", "of", "the", "discovery", "of", "an", "unknown", "object", "at", "first", "described", "as", "possibly", "as", "large", "as", "the", "giant", "planet", "Jupiter", "and", "possibly", "so", "close", "to", "Earth", "that", "it", "would", "be", "part", "of", "this", "solar", "system", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 23, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 23, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 33, 34, 0 ]
[ "This", "discovery", ",", "which", "earned", "him", "the", "Copley", "Medal", "of", "the", "Royal", "Society", "in", "1825", ",", "was", "followed", "by", "another", ",", "that", "a", "rotating", "plate", "of", "copper", "tends", "to", "communicate", "its", "motion", "to", "a", "magnetic", "needle", "suspended", "over", "it", ",", "which", "he", "called", "magnetism", "of", "rotation", "Annales", "de", "chimie", "et", "de", "physique", "(", "1824", ")", ",", "vol", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 31, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 19, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 33, 34, 34, 25, 26, 26, 26, 26, 26, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "In", "the", "early", "days", "of", "his", "laboratory", "he", "discovered", "a", "new", "mechanism", "of", "microRNA", "processing", "independent", "of", "Dicer", "that", "requires", "the", "catalytic", "activity", "of", "Argonaute", "2", ",", "a", "type", "of", "Argonaute", "protein", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 33, 0, 0, 0, 15, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 17, 18, 0, 0, 0, 0, 17, 0, 0 ]
[ "He", "was", "awarded", "the", "Copley", "Medal", "by", "the", "Royal", "Society", "in", "1850", ",", "and", "his", "Solar", "Tables", ",", "compiled", "with", "the", "assistance", "of", "Christian", "Olufsen", ",", "appeared", "in", "1854", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 31, 32, 0, 0, 7, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 33, 34, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "The", "men", "'s", "+", "100", "kg", "judo", "event", "at", "the", "2015", "European", "Games", "in", "Baku", "took", "place", "on", "27", "June", "." ]
[ 27, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 0, 0, 27, 28, 28, 0, 11, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "One", "of", "the", "first", "significant", "contributions", "of", "Maheswari", "was", "the", "discovery", "of", "RNA", "polymerase", "activity", "in", "chloroplasts", "which", "he", "accomplished", "during", "his", "early", "stint", "at", "California", "Institute", "of", "Technology", "while", "working", "with", "Robert", "S.", "Bandurski", "and", "their", "researches", "revealed", "the", "presence", "of", "DNA", "in", "organelle", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 15, 16, 0, 0, 33, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 6, 6, 6, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 33, 0, 33, 0 ]
[ "In", "the", "2002", "film", ",", "this", "musical", "number", "is", "performed", "by", "Catherine", "Zeta-Jones", "(", "as", "Velma", "Kelly", ")", ",", "Susan", "Misner", "(", "as", "Liz", ")", ",", "Denise", "Faye", "(", "as", "Annie", ")", ",", "Deidre", "Goodwin", "(", "as", "June", ")", ",", "Ekaterina", "Shchelkanova", "(", "as", "Katalin", "Helinszki", "nicknamed", "the", "Hunyak", ")", "and", "Mýa", "(", "as", "Mona", ")", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 0, 0, 3, 4, 0, 0, 3, 4, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 3, 4, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 3, 4, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 3, 4, 0, 0, 3, 4, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0 ]
[ "It", "contains", "abundant", "speculation", "about", "technological", "invention", ",", "including", "descriptions", "of", "a", "worldwide", "telephone", "network", ",", "solar", "power", ",", "air", "travel", ",", "space", "travel", "to", "the", "planets", "Saturn", "and", "Jupiter", ",", "and", "terraforming", "engineering", "projects", "damming", "the", "Arctic", "Ocean", ",", "and", "adjusting", "the", "Earth", "'s", "(", "Terra", ")", "axial", "tilt", "(", "by", "the", "Terrestrial", "Axis", "Straightening", "Company", ")", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 23, 0, 23, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 33, 34, 0, 0, 0, 0, 23, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Minimum", "distances", "from", "the", "Earth", ",", "Venus", ",", "and", "Jupiter", ",", "are", "0.5", ",", "0.8", ",", "and", "3.5", "AU", ",", "respectively", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 23, 0, 23, 0, 0, 23, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "He", "visited", "some", "European", "universities", "and", "institutions", ",", "including", "Cavendish", "Laboratory", ",", "Georg", "August", "University", "of", "Göttingen", ",", "and", "University", "of", "Copenhagen", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 8, 0, 5, 6, 6, 6, 6, 0, 0, 5, 6, 6, 0 ]
[ "One", "of", "these", "was", "in", "the", "category", "of", "Best", "Performance", "by", "an", "Actor", "in", "a", "Leading", "Role", "in", "a", "Dramatic", "Program", "or", "Mini-Series", "for", "Beau", "Bridges", "'", "leading", "role", "as", "Simon", "Kress", ",", "which", "also", "garnered", "nominations", "for", "the", "Primetime", "Emmy", "Award", "for", "Outstanding", "Guest", "Actor", "in", "a", "Drama", "Series", "and", "the", "CableACE", "Award", "for", "Best", "Actor", "in", "a", "Dramatic", "Series", "." ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 31, 32, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 31, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 31, 32, 32, 32, 32, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio

CrossNER SCIENCE Dataset

An NER dataset for cross-domain evaluation, read more.
This split contains labeled data from the SCIENCE domain.

Features

  • tokens: A list of words in the sentence
  • ner_tags: A list of NER labels (as integers) corresponding to each token

Label Mapping

The dataset uses the following 35 labels:

Index Label
0 O
1 B-scientist
2 I-scientist
3 B-person
4 I-person
5 B-university
6 I-university
7 B-organisation
8 I-organisation
9 B-country
10 I-country
11 B-location
12 I-location
13 B-discipline
14 I-discipline
15 B-enzyme
16 I-enzyme
17 B-protein
18 I-protein
19 B-chemicalelement
20 I-chemicalelement
21 B-chemicalcompound
22 I-chemicalcompound
23 B-astronomicalobject
24 I-astronomicalobject
25 B-academicjournal
26 I-academicjournal
27 B-event
28 I-event
29 B-theory
30 I-theory
31 B-award
32 I-award
33 B-misc
34 I-misc

Usage

from datasets import load_dataset

dataset = load_dataset("eesuhn/crossner-science")
Downloads last month
15
Papers with Code