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1407.8129
Zhora Nikoghosyan
Zh.G. Nikoghosyan
On Relative Length of Long Paths and Cycles in Graphs
8 pages
null
null
null
math.CO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Let $G$ be a graph on $n$ vertices, $p$ the order of a longest path and $\kappa$ the connectivity of $G$. In 1989, Bauer, Broersma Li and Veldman proved that if $G$ is a 2-connected graph with $d(x)+d(y)+d(z)\ge n+\kappa$ for all triples $x,y,z$ of independent vertices, then $G$ is hamiltonian. In this paper we improve this result by reducing the lower bound $n+\kappa$ to $p+\kappa$.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 30 Jul 2014 17:18:38 GMT'}]
2014-07-31
[array(['Nikoghosyan', 'Zh. G.', ''], dtype=object)]
501
1909.05225
Huaiyu Duan
Joshua D. Martin, Changhao Yi and Huaiyu Duan
Dynamic fast flavor oscillation waves in dense neutrino gases
7 pages, 5 figures. Minor changes for clarification
Phys. Lett. B, 800, 135088 (2020)
10.1016/j.physletb.2019.135088
null
hep-ph astro-ph.HE nucl-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The flavor transformation in a dense neutrino gas can have a significant impact on the physical and chemical evolution of its surroundings. In this work we demonstrate that a dynamic, fast flavor oscillation wave can develop spontaneously in a one-dimensional (1D) neutrino gas when the angular distributions of the electron neutrino and antineutrino cross each other. Unlike the 2D stationary models which are plagued with small-scale flavor structures, the fast flavor oscillation waves remain coherent in the dynamic 1D model in both the position and momentum spaces of the neutrino. The electron lepton number is redistributed and transported in space as the flavor oscillation wave propagates, although the total lepton number remains constant. This result may have interesting implications in the neutrino emission in and the evolution of the compact objects such as core-collapse supernovae.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 11 Sep 2019 17:31:56 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Sat, 16 Nov 2019 04:22:43 GMT'}]
2019-11-19
[array(['Martin', 'Joshua D.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Yi', 'Changhao', ''], dtype=object) array(['Duan', 'Huaiyu', ''], dtype=object)]
502
1806.08731
Paolo Lella
Valentina Beorchia, Paolo Lella and Enrico Schlesinger
The maximum genus problem for locally Cohen-Macaulay space curves
Ancillary Macaulay2 file attached. Comments are welcome
null
null
null
math.AG math.AC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Let $P_{\text{MAX}}(d,s)$ denote the maximum arithmetic genus of a locally Cohen-Macaulay curve of degree $d$ in $\mathbb{P}^3$ that is not contained in a surface of degree $<s$. A bound $P(d, s)$ for $P_{\text{MAX}}(d,s)$ has been proven by the first author in characteristic zero and then generalized in any characteristic by the third author. In this paper, we construct a large family $\mathcal{C}$ of primitive multiple lines and we conjecture that the generic element of $\mathcal{C}$ has good cohomological properties. With the aid of \emph{Macaulay2} we checked the validity of the conjecture for $s \leq 100$. From the conjecture it would follow that $P(d,s)= P_{\text{MAX}}(d,s)$ for $d=s$ and for every $d \geq 2s-1$.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Fri, 22 Jun 2018 15:26:00 GMT'}]
2018-06-25
[array(['Beorchia', 'Valentina', ''], dtype=object) array(['Lella', 'Paolo', ''], dtype=object) array(['Schlesinger', 'Enrico', ''], dtype=object)]
503
2205.01738
Benjamin Knorr
Benjamin Knorr, Samuel Pirlo, Chris Ripken, Frank Saueressig
Cartographing gravity-mediated scattering amplitudes: scalars and photons
null
null
null
null
hep-th gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The effective action includes all quantum corrections arising in a given quantum field theory. Thus it serves as a powerful generating functional from which quantum-corrected scattering amplitudes can be constructed via tree-level computations. In this work we use this framework for studying gravity-mediated two-to-two scattering processes involving scalars and photons as external particles. We construct a minimal basis of interaction monomials capturing all contributions to these processes. This classification goes beyond the expansions used in effective field theory since it retains the most general momentum dependence in the propagators and couplings. In this way, we derive the most general scattering amplitudes compatible with a relativistic quantum field theory. Comparing to tree-level scattering in general relativity, we identify the differential cross sections which are generated by the non-trivial momentum dependence of the interaction vertices.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Tue, 3 May 2022 19:20:08 GMT'}]
2022-05-05
[array(['Knorr', 'Benjamin', ''], dtype=object) array(['Pirlo', 'Samuel', ''], dtype=object) array(['Ripken', 'Chris', ''], dtype=object) array(['Saueressig', 'Frank', ''], dtype=object)]
504
1501.03095
Maria Moreno-Cardoner
Mohammad Mehboudi, Maria Moreno-Cardoner, Gabriele De Chiara, Anna Sanpera
Thermometry Precision in Strongly Correlated Ultracold Lattice Gases
16 pages, 5 figures
New J. Phys. 17, 055020 (2015) (Published in Focus on "Quantum Thermodynamics")
10.1088/1367-2630/17/5/055020
null
quant-ph cond-mat.quant-gas cond-mat.stat-mech
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The precise knowledge of the temperature of an ultracold lattice gas simulating a strongly correlated system is a question of both, fundamental and technological importance. Here, we address such question by combining tools from quantum metrology together with the study of the quantum correlations embedded in the system at finite temperatures. Within this frame we examine the spin-$1/2$ XY chain, first estimating, by means of the quantum Fisher information, the lowest attainable bound on the temperature precision. We then address the estimation of the temperature of the sample from the analysis of correlations using a quantum non demolishing Faraday spectroscopy method. Finally, we demonstrate that for sufficiently low temperatures the proposed measurements are optimal to estimate accurately the temperature of the sample.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Tue, 13 Jan 2015 18:17:05 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Mon, 7 Sep 2015 18:51:59 GMT'}]
2015-09-08
[array(['Mehboudi', 'Mohammad', ''], dtype=object) array(['Moreno-Cardoner', 'Maria', ''], dtype=object) array(['De Chiara', 'Gabriele', ''], dtype=object) array(['Sanpera', 'Anna', ''], dtype=object)]
505
nucl-ex/0212016
James L. Nagle
S. Aronson, K. Assamagan, H.Gordon, M. Leite, M. Levine, P. Nevski, H. Takai, S. White (Brookhaven National Laboratory), B. Cole (Columbia University), J.L. Nagle (University of Colorado at Boulder)
A Nuclear Physics Program at the ATLAS Experiment at the CERN Large Hadron Collider
Letter of Intent submitted to the United States Department of Energy Nuclear Physics Division in March 2002 (revised version)
null
null
null
nucl-ex
null
The ATLAS collaboration has significant interest in the physics of ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions. We submitted a Letter of Intent to the United States Department of Energy in March 2002. The following document is a slightly modified version of that LOI. More details are available at: http://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/SM/ions
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Fri, 13 Dec 2002 21:21:36 GMT'}]
2007-05-23
[array(['Aronson', 'S.', '', 'Brookhaven National Laboratory'], dtype=object) array(['Assamagan', 'K.', '', 'Brookhaven National Laboratory'], dtype=object) array(['Gordon', 'H.', '', 'Brookhaven National Laboratory'], dtype=object) array(['Leite', 'M.', '', 'Brookhaven National Laboratory'], dtype=object) array(['Levine', 'M.', '', 'Brookhaven National Laboratory'], dtype=object) array(['Nevski', 'P.', '', 'Brookhaven National Laboratory'], dtype=object) array(['Takai', 'H.', '', 'Brookhaven National Laboratory'], dtype=object) array(['White', 'S.', '', 'Brookhaven National Laboratory'], dtype=object) array(['Cole', 'B.', '', 'Columbia\n University'], dtype=object) array(['Nagle', 'J. L.', '', 'University of Colorado at Boulder'], dtype=object) ]
506
2103.17184
William Duncan
William Duncan, Tomas Gedeon, Hiroshi Kokubu, Konstantin Mischaikow, and Hiroe Oka
Equilibria and their Stability in Networks with Steep Sigmoidal Nonlinearities
29 pages, 3 figures, submitted to SIAM Journal on Applied Dynamical Systems
null
null
null
math.DS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper we investigate equilibria of continuous differential equation models of network dynamics. The motivation comes from gene regulatory networks where each directed edge represents either down- or up-regulation, and is modeled by a sigmoidal nonlinear function. We show that the existence and stability of equilibria of a sigmoidal system is determined by a combinatorial analysis of the limiting switching system with piece-wise constant non-linearities. In addition, we describe a local decomposition of a switching system into a product of simpler cyclic feedback systems, where the cycles in each decomposition correspond to a particular subset of network loops.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 31 Mar 2021 16:09:26 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Tue, 6 Jul 2021 20:34:42 GMT'}]
2021-07-08
[array(['Duncan', 'William', ''], dtype=object) array(['Gedeon', 'Tomas', ''], dtype=object) array(['Kokubu', 'Hiroshi', ''], dtype=object) array(['Mischaikow', 'Konstantin', ''], dtype=object) array(['Oka', 'Hiroe', ''], dtype=object)]
507
1709.02393
Rhea-Silvia Remus
Rhea-Silvia Remus, Klaus Dolag, and Tadziu L. Hoffmann
The Outer Halos of Very Massive Galaxies: BCGs and their DSC in the Magneticum Simulations
14 pages, 8 figures, published in Galaxies
null
10.3390/galaxies5030049
null
astro-ph.GA astro-ph.CO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Recent hydrodynamic cosmological simulations cover volumes up to Gpc^3 and resolve halos across a wide range of masses and environments, from massive galaxy clusters down to normal galaxies, while following a large variety of physical processes (star formation, chemical enrichment, AGN feedback) to allow a self-consistent comparison to observations at multiple wavelengths. Using the Magneticum simulations, we investigate the buildup of the diffuse stellar component (DSC) around massive galaxies within group and cluster environments. The DSC in our simulations reproduces the spatial distribution of the observed intracluster light (ICL) as well as its kinematic properties remarkably well. For galaxy clusters and groups we find that, although the DSC in almost all cases shows a clear separation from the brightest cluster galaxy (BCG) with regard to its dynamic state, the radial stellar density distribution in many halos is often characterized by a single Sersic profile, representing both the BCG component and the DSC, very much in agreement with current observational results. Interestingly, even in those halos that clearly show two components in both the dynamics and the spatial distribution of the stellar component, no correlation between them is evident.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Thu, 7 Sep 2017 18:00:06 GMT'}]
2017-09-11
[array(['Remus', 'Rhea-Silvia', ''], dtype=object) array(['Dolag', 'Klaus', ''], dtype=object) array(['Hoffmann', 'Tadziu L.', ''], dtype=object)]
508
2103.06782
Suzanne Fielding
Joseph Pollard and Suzanne M Fielding
Yielding, shear banding and brittle failure of amorphous materials
18 pages, 11 figures
Phys. Rev. Research 4, 043037 (2022)
10.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.043037
null
cond-mat.stat-mech cond-mat.mtrl-sci cond-mat.soft
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Widespread processes in nature and technology are governed by the dynamical transition whereby a material in an initially solid-like state then yields plastically. Major unresolved questions concern whether any material will yield smoothly and gradually (ductile behaviour) or fail abruptly and catastrophically (brittle behaviour); the roles of sample annealing, disorder and shear band formation in the onset of yielding and failure; and, most importantly from a practical viewpoint, whether any impending catastrophic failure can be anticipated before it happens. We address these questions by studying the yielding of slowly sheared athermal amorphous materials, within a minimal mesoscopic lattice elastoplastic model. Our contributions are fourfold. First, we elucidate whether yielding will be ductile or brittle, for any given level of sample annealing. Second, we show that yielding comprises two distinct stages: a pre-failure stage, in which small levels of strain heterogeneity slowly accumulate, followed by a catastrophic brittle failure event, in which a crack quickly propagates across the sample via a cooperating line of plastic events. Third, we provide an expression for the slowly growing level of strain heterogeneity in the pre-failure stage, expressed in terms of the macroscopic stress-strain curve and the sample size, and in excellent agreement with our simulation results. Fourth, we elucidate the basic mechanism via which a crack then nucleates and provide an approximate expression for the probability distribution of shear strains at which failure occurs, as determined by the disorder inherent in the sample, expressed in terms of a single annealing parameter, and the system size.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Thu, 11 Mar 2021 16:43:08 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Tue, 22 Nov 2022 17:07:03 GMT'}]
2022-11-23
[array(['Pollard', 'Joseph', ''], dtype=object) array(['Fielding', 'Suzanne M', ''], dtype=object)]
509
2306.09298
Leonhard Horstmeyer
Leonhard Horstmeyer
Lakat: An open and permissionless architecture for continuous integration academic publishing
23 pages, 5 figures, 1 table
null
null
null
cs.NI
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
In this paper, we present three contributions to the field of academic publishing. Firstly, we introduce Lakat, a novel base layer for a publishing system that fosters collaboration, pluralism and permissionless participation. Drawing inspiration from the philosophy of Imre Lakatos, Lakat is designed as a peer-to-peer process- and conflict-oriented system that supports continuous integration across multiple branches. This architecture provides a robust foundation for the integration of existing reputation systems and incentive structures or the development of new ones. Secondly, we propose a new consensus mechanism, called Proof of Review, which ensures the integrity and quality of the content while promoting active participation from the community. Lastly, we present Lignification, a new finality gadget specifically designed for branched, permissionless systems. Lignification provides a deterministic way to find the consensual state in these systems, ensuring the system's robustness and reliability in handling complex scenarios where multiple contributors may be proposing changes simultaneously. Together, these contributions aim to provide a convenient starting point to tackle some of the issues in traditional paper-formatted publishing of research output. By prioritizing collaboration, process-orientation, and pluralism, Lakat aims to improve the way research is conducted and disseminated and ultimately hopes to contribute to a healthier and more productive academic culture.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Thu, 15 Jun 2023 17:27:16 GMT'}]
2023-06-16
[array(['Horstmeyer', 'Leonhard', ''], dtype=object)]
510
1405.3359
Yong Xu
Y Xu, B Pei
Existence and Stability of Solutions to Non-Lipschitz Stochastic Differential Equations Driven by L\'evy Noise
null
null
null
null
math.DS
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
In this paper, the successive approximation method is applied to investigate the existence and uniqueness of solutions to the stochastic differential equations (SDEs) driven by L\'evy noise under non-Lipschitz condition which is a much weaker condition than Lipschiz one. The stability of the solutions to non-Lipschitz SDEs driven by L\'evy noise is also considered, and the stochastic stability is obtained in the sense of mean square.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 14 May 2014 04:52:43 GMT'}]
2014-05-15
[array(['Xu', 'Y', ''], dtype=object) array(['Pei', 'B', ''], dtype=object)]
511
math/0111305
Dimitri Petritis
Massimo Campanino and Dimitri Petritis
Random walks on randomly oriented lattices
null
Markov Processes and related Fields, 9:391--412 (2003)
null
null
math.PR math-ph math.MP
null
Simple random walks on various types of partially horizontally oriented regular lattices are considered. The horizontal orientations of the lattices can be of various types (deterministic or random) and depending on the nature of the orientation the asymptotic behaviour of the random walk is shown to be recurrent or transient. In particular, for randomly horizontally oriented lattices the random walk is almost surely transient.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Thu, 29 Nov 2001 15:52:10 GMT'}]
2007-05-23
[array(['Campanino', 'Massimo', ''], dtype=object) array(['Petritis', 'Dimitri', ''], dtype=object)]
512
astro-ph/9603103
Ken Mighell
K. J. Mighell (1), R. M. Rich (1), M. Shara (2), S. M. Fall (2) ((1) Columbia University, (2) Space Telescope Science Institute)
WFPC2 Observations of Star Clusters in the Magellanic Clouds: I. The LMC Globular Cluster Hodge 11
14 pages (LaTeX+aaspp4.sty), 3 tables and 4 figures (Postscript, gzipped tar file). Postscript version of paper, tables, and full-resolution figures available at http://www.astro.columbia.edu/~mighell/hodge11.html To appear in the Astronomical Journal
null
10.1086/117965
null
astro-ph
null
We present our analysis of Hubble Space Telescope Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 observations in F555W (broadband V) and F450W (broadband B) of the globular cluster Hodge 11 in the Large Magellanic Cloud galaxy. The resulting V vs. (B-V) color-magnitude diagram reaches 2.4 mag below the main-sequence turnoff (which is at V_TO = 22.65 +- 0.10 mag or M_V^TO = 4.00 +- 0.16 mag). Comparing the fiducial sequence of Hodge 11 with that of the Galactic globular cluster M92, we conclude that, within the accuracy of our photometry, the age of Hodge 11 is identical to that of M92 with a relative age-difference uncertainty ranging from 10% to 21%. Provided that Hodge 11 has always been a part of the Large Magellanic Cloud and was not stripped from the halo of the Milky Way or absorbed from a cannibalized dwarf spheroidal galaxy, then the oldest stars in the Large Magellanic Clouds and the Milky Way appear to have the same age.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Tue, 19 Mar 1996 17:05:28 GMT'}]
2009-10-28
[array(['Mighell', 'K. J.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Rich', 'R. M.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Shara', 'M.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Fall', 'S. M.', ''], dtype=object)]
513
cond-mat/9408099
Mikhail Yurishchev
M. A. Yurishchev
Hyperuniversality of Fully Anisotropic Three-Dimensional Ising Model
RevTeX 3.0, 24 pages, 2 figures upon request, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. B
null
10.1103/PhysRevB.50.13533
null
cond-mat
null
For the fully anisotropic simple-cubic Ising lattice, the critical finite-size scaling amplitudes of both the spin-spin and energy-energy inverse correlation lengths and the singular part of the reduced free-energy density are calculated by the transfer-matrix method and a finite-size scaling for cyclic L x L x oo clusters with L=3 and 4. Analysis of the data obtained shows that the ratios and the directional geometric means of above amplitudes are universal.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 31 Aug 1994 09:47:32 GMT'}]
2009-10-22
[array(['Yurishchev', 'M. A.', ''], dtype=object)]
514
1808.08243
Chen-Yen Lai
Chen-Yen Lai and Jian-Xin Zhu
Ultrafast X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy of Strongly Correlated Systems: Core Hole Effect
5 pages main text + 3 pages supplemental materials as published version
Phys. Rev. Lett. 122, 207401 (2019)
10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.207401
LA-UR-17-29749
cond-mat.str-el cond-mat.mtrl-sci
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In recent years, ultrafast pump-probe spectroscopy has provided insightful information about nonequilibrium dynamics of excitations in materials. In a typical experiment of time-resolved x-ray absorption spectroscopy, the systems are excited by a femtosecond laser pulse (pump pulse) followed by an x-ray (probe pulse) after a time delay to measure the absorption spectra of the photoexcited systems. We present a theory for nonequilibrium x-ray absorption spectroscopy in one-dimensional strongly correlated systems. The core hole created by x-ray is modeled as an additional effective potential of the core hole site which changes the spectrum qualitatively. In equilibrium, the spectrum reveals the charge gap at half-filling and the metal-insulator transition in the presence of the core hole effect. Furthermore, a pump-probe scheme is introduced to drive the system out of equilibrium before the x-ray probe. The effects of the pump pulse with varying frequencies, shapes and fluences are discussed for the dynamics of strongly correlated systems in and out of resonance. The spectrum indicates that the driven insulating state has a metallic droplet around the core hole. The rich structures of the nonequilibrium x-ray absorption spectrum give more insight into the dynamics of electronic structures.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Fri, 24 Aug 2018 18:05:51 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Wed, 22 May 2019 15:30:39 GMT'}]
2019-05-29
[array(['Lai', 'Chen-Yen', ''], dtype=object) array(['Zhu', 'Jian-Xin', ''], dtype=object)]
515
2011.01397
Paulo Santos
Danilo Perico and Paulo E. Santos and Reinaldo Bianchi
Guided Navigation from Multiple Viewpoints using Qualitative Spatial Reasoning
26 pages
Spatial Cognition and Computation - 2020
10.1080/13875868.2020.1857386
null
cs.RO cs.AI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Navigation is an essential ability for mobile agents to be completely autonomous and able to perform complex actions. However, the problem of navigation for agents with limited (or no) perception of the world, or devoid of a fully defined motion model, has received little attention from research in AI and Robotics. One way to tackle this problem is to use guided navigation, in which other autonomous agents, endowed with perception, can combine their distinct viewpoints to infer the localisation and the appropriate commands to guide a sensory deprived agent through a particular path. Due to the limited knowledge about the physical and perceptual characteristics of the guided agent, this task should be conducted on a level of abstraction allowing the use of a generic motion model, and high-level commands, that can be applied by any type of autonomous agents, including humans. The main task considered in this work is, given a group of autonomous agents perceiving their common environment with their independent, egocentric and local vision sensors, the development and evaluation of algorithms capable of producing a set of high-level commands (involving qualitative directions: e.g. move left, go straight ahead) capable of guiding a sensory deprived robot to a goal location.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Tue, 3 Nov 2020 00:34:26 GMT'}]
2020-11-30
[array(['Perico', 'Danilo', ''], dtype=object) array(['Santos', 'Paulo E.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Bianchi', 'Reinaldo', ''], dtype=object)]
516
2007.09528
Marta Tornago
M. Tornago, R. Arcidiacono, N. Cartiglia, M. Costa, M. Ferrero, M. Mandurrino, F. Siviero, V. Sola, A. Staiano, A. Apresyan, K. Di Petrillo, R. Heller, S. Los, G. Borghi, M. Boscardin, G-F Dalla Betta, F. Ficorella, L. Pancheri, G. Paternoster, H. Sadrozinski, A. Seiden
Resistive AC-Coupled Silicon Detectors: principles of operation and first results from a combined analysis of beam test and laser data
34 pages, 33 figures
null
10.1016/j.nima.2021.165319
null
physics.ins-det
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper presents the principles of operation of Resistive AC-Coupled Silicon Detectors (RSDs) and measurements of the temporal and spatial resolutions using a combined analysis of laser and beam test data. RSDs are a new type of n-in-p silicon sensor based on the Low-Gain Avalanche Diode (LGAD) technology, where the $n^+$ implant has been designed to be resistive, and the read-out is obtained via AC-coupling. The truly innovative feature of RSD is that the signal generated by an impinging particle is shared isotropically among multiple read-out pads without the need for floating electrodes or an external magnetic field. Careful tuning of the coupling oxide thickness and the $n^+$ doping profile is at the basis of the successful functioning of this device. Several RSD matrices with different pad width-pitch geometries have been extensively tested with a laser setup in the Laboratory for Innovative Silicon Sensors in Torino, while a smaller set of devices have been tested at the Fermilab Test Beam Facility with a 120 GeV/c proton beam. The measured spatial resolution ranges between $2.5\; \mu m$ for 70-100 pad-pitch geometry and $17\; \mu m$ with 200-500 matrices, a factor of 10 better than what is achievable in binary read-out ($bin\; size/ \sqrt{12}$). Beam test data show a temporal resolution of $\sim 40\; ps$ for 200-$\mu m$ pitch devices, in line with the best performances of LGAD sensors at the same gain.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Sat, 18 Jul 2020 22:28:12 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Mon, 21 Sep 2020 14:15:13 GMT'} {'version': 'v3', 'created': 'Fri, 16 Oct 2020 15:13:35 GMT'} {'version': 'v4', 'created': 'Thu, 11 Feb 2021 09:27:26 GMT'}]
2021-05-05
[array(['Tornago', 'M.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Arcidiacono', 'R.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Cartiglia', 'N.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Costa', 'M.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Ferrero', 'M.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Mandurrino', 'M.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Siviero', 'F.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Sola', 'V.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Staiano', 'A.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Apresyan', 'A.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Di Petrillo', 'K.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Heller', 'R.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Los', 'S.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Borghi', 'G.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Boscardin', 'M.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Betta', 'G-F Dalla', ''], dtype=object) array(['Ficorella', 'F.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Pancheri', 'L.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Paternoster', 'G.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Sadrozinski', 'H.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Seiden', 'A.', ''], dtype=object)]
517
0901.1159
Naomi McClure-Griffiths
N. M. McClure-Griffiths, D. J. Pisano, M. R. Calabretta, H. A. Ford, F. J. Lockman, L. Staveley-Smith, P. M. W. Kalberla, J. Bailin, L. Dedes, S. Janowiecki, B. K. Gibson, T. Murphy, H. Nakanishi, K. Newton-McGee
GASS: The Parkes Galactic All-Sky Survey. I. Survey Description, Goals, and Initial Data Release
35 pages, 16 figures, accepted for publication in ApJS. Full resolution version available at ftp://ftp.atnf.csiro.au/pub/people/nmcclure/papers/GASS.1.ps.gz
Astrophys.J.Suppl.181:398-412,2009
10.1088/0067-0049/181/2/398
null
astro-ph.GA
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The Parkes Galactic All-Sky Survey (GASS) is a survey of Galactic atomic hydrogen (HI) emission in the Southern sky covering declinations $\delta \leq 1^{\circ}$ using the Parkes Radio Telescope. The survey covers $2\pi$ steradians with an effective angular resolution of ~16', at a velocity resolution of 1.0 km/s, and with an rms brightness temperature noise of 57 mK. GASS is the most sensitive, highest angular resolution survey of Galactic HI emission ever made in the Southern sky. In this paper we outline the survey goals, describe the observations and data analysis, and present the first-stage data release. The data product is a single cube at full resolution, not corrected for stray radiation. Spectra from the survey and other data products are publicly available online.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Fri, 9 Jan 2009 06:41:32 GMT'}]
2014-11-18
[array(['McClure-Griffiths', 'N. M.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Pisano', 'D. J.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Calabretta', 'M. R.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Ford', 'H. A.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Lockman', 'F. J.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Staveley-Smith', 'L.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Kalberla', 'P. M. W.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Bailin', 'J.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Dedes', 'L.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Janowiecki', 'S.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Gibson', 'B. K.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Murphy', 'T.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Nakanishi', 'H.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Newton-McGee', 'K.', ''], dtype=object)]
518
2006.13986
Evgeny Skvortsov D
Alexey Sharapov, Evgeny Skvortsov
Characteristic Cohomology and Observables in Higher Spin Gravity
40 pages + Appendices=74; agrees with the published version, refs and comments added
null
10.1007/JHEP12(2020)190
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We give a complete classification of dynamical invariants in $3d$ and $4d$ Higher Spin Gravity models, with some comments on arbitrary $d$. These include holographic correlation functions, interaction vertices, on-shell actions, conserved currents, surface charges, and some others. Surprisingly, there are a good many conserved $p$-form currents with various $p$. The last fact, being in tension with `no nontrivial conserved currents in quantum gravity' and similar statements, gives an indication of hidden integrability of the models. Our results rely on a systematic computation of Hochschild, cyclic, and Chevalley--Eilenberg cohomology for the corresponding higher spin algebras. A new invariant in Chern-Simons theory with the Weyl algebra as gauge algebra is also presented.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 24 Jun 2020 18:42:00 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Fri, 3 Jul 2020 14:52:09 GMT'} {'version': 'v3', 'created': 'Sun, 24 Jan 2021 13:54:38 GMT'}]
2021-02-03
[array(['Sharapov', 'Alexey', ''], dtype=object) array(['Skvortsov', 'Evgeny', ''], dtype=object)]
519
1911.13256
Abhiram Natarajan
Saugata Basu, Antonio Lerario, Abhiram Natarajan
Betti Numbers of Random Hypersurface Arrangements
v2: Expositional changes
null
null
null
math.AG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study the expected behavior of the Betti numbers of arrangements of the zeros of random (distributed according to the Kostlan distribution) polynomials in $\mathbb{R}\mathrm{P}^n$. Using a random spectral sequence, we prove an asymptotically exact estimate on the expected number of connected components in the complement of $s$ such hypersurfaces in $\mathbb{R}\mathrm{P}^n$. We also investigate the same problem in the case where the hypersurfaces are defined by random quadratic polynomials. In this case, we establish a connection between the Betti numbers of such arrangements with the expected behavior of a certain model of a randomly defined geometric graph. While our general result implies that the average zeroth Betti number of the union of random hypersurface arrangements is bounded from above by a function that grows linearly in the number of polynomials in the arrangement, using the connection with random graphs, we show an upper bound on the expected zeroth Betti number of random quadrics arrangements that is sublinear in the number of polynomials in the arrangement. This bound is a consequence of a general result on the expected number of connected components in our random graph model which could be of independent interest.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Fri, 29 Nov 2019 17:46:16 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Wed, 8 Jun 2022 16:27:51 GMT'}]
2022-06-09
[array(['Basu', 'Saugata', ''], dtype=object) array(['Lerario', 'Antonio', ''], dtype=object) array(['Natarajan', 'Abhiram', ''], dtype=object)]
520
1709.00148
Evgeny Vdovin
Wenbin Guo, Evgeny Vdovin
Number of Sylow subgroups in finite groups
null
null
null
null
math.GR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Denote by $\nu_p(G)$ the number of Sylow $p$-subgroups of $G$. It is not difficult to see that $\nu_p(H)\leq\nu_p(G)$ for $H\leq G$, however $\nu_p(H)$ does not divide $\nu_p(G)$ in general. In this paper we reduce the question whether $\nu_p(H)$ divides $\nu_p(G)$ for every $H\leq G$ to almost simple groups. This result substantially generalizes the previous result by G. Navarro and also provides an alternative proof for the Navarro theorem.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Fri, 1 Sep 2017 04:09:05 GMT'}]
2017-09-04
[array(['Guo', 'Wenbin', ''], dtype=object) array(['Vdovin', 'Evgeny', ''], dtype=object)]
521
cs/0503074
Sameer Tilak
Sameer Tilak, Bhanu Pisupati, Kenneth Chiu, Geoffrey Brown, Nael Abu-Ghazaleh
A File System Abstraction for Sense and Respond Systems
6 pages, 3 figures Workshop on End-to-End, Sense-and-Respond Systems, Applications, and Services In conjunction with MobiSys '05
null
null
null
cs.NI cs.OS
null
The heterogeneity and resource constraints of sense-and-respond systems pose significant challenges to system and application development. In this paper, we present a flexible, intuitive file system abstraction for organizing and managing sense-and-respond systems based on the Plan 9 design principles. A key feature of this abstraction is the ability to support multiple views of the system via filesystem namespaces. Constructed logical views present an application-specific representation of the network, thus enabling high-level programming of the network. Concurrently, structural views of the network enable resource-efficient planning and execution of tasks. We present and motivate the design using several examples, outline research challenges and our research plan to address them, and describe the current state of implementation.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Mon, 28 Mar 2005 15:32:43 GMT'}]
2007-05-23
[array(['Tilak', 'Sameer', ''], dtype=object) array(['Pisupati', 'Bhanu', ''], dtype=object) array(['Chiu', 'Kenneth', ''], dtype=object) array(['Brown', 'Geoffrey', ''], dtype=object) array(['Abu-Ghazaleh', 'Nael', ''], dtype=object)]
522
physics/0207050
Guenter Plunien
A.V. Nefiodov, G. Plunien and G. Soff
Nuclear-polarization correction to the bound-electron g factor in heavy hydrogenlike ions
12 pages, 1 figure
null
10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.081802
null
physics.atom-ph
null
The influence of nuclear polarization on the bound-electron $g$ factor in heavy hydrogenlike ions is investigated. Numerical calculations are performed for the K- and L-shell electrons taking into account the dominant virtual nuclear excitations. This determines the ultimate limit for tests of QED utilizing measurements of the bound-electron $g$ factor in highly charged ions.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Fri, 12 Jul 2002 12:01:34 GMT'}]
2009-11-07
[array(['Nefiodov', 'A. V.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Plunien', 'G.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Soff', 'G.', ''], dtype=object)]
523
1408.5056
Jutho Haegeman
Jutho Haegeman and Christian Lubich and Ivan Oseledets and Bart Vandereycken and Frank Verstraete
Unifying time evolution and optimization with matrix product states
5 pages + 5 pages supplementary material (6 figures) (updated example, small corrections)
Phys. Rev. B 94, 165116 (2016)
10.1103/PhysRevB.94.165116
null
quant-ph cond-mat.str-el
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We show that the time-dependent variational principle provides a unifying framework for time-evolution methods and optimisation methods in the context of matrix product states. In particular, we introduce a new integration scheme for studying time-evolution, which can cope with arbitrary Hamiltonians, including those with long-range interactions. Rather than a Suzuki-Trotter splitting of the Hamiltonian, which is the idea behind the adaptive time-dependent density matrix renormalization group method or time-evolving block decimation, our method is based on splitting the projector onto the matrix product state tangent space as it appears in the Dirac-Frenkel time-dependent variational principle. We discuss how the resulting algorithm resembles the density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) algorithm for finding ground states so closely that it can be implemented by changing just a few lines of code and it inherits the same stability and efficiency. In particular, our method is compatible with any Hamiltonian for which DMRG can be implemented efficiently and DMRG is obtained as a special case of imaginary time evolution with infinite time step.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Thu, 21 Aug 2014 16:34:14 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Wed, 25 Feb 2015 14:53:04 GMT'}]
2016-10-19
[array(['Haegeman', 'Jutho', ''], dtype=object) array(['Lubich', 'Christian', ''], dtype=object) array(['Oseledets', 'Ivan', ''], dtype=object) array(['Vandereycken', 'Bart', ''], dtype=object) array(['Verstraete', 'Frank', ''], dtype=object)]
524
2201.01745
John Alex
John Alex, Keith Hall, Donald Metzler
Atomized Search Length: Beyond User Models
13 pages, 6 figures
null
null
null
cs.IR cs.CL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We argue that current IR metrics, modeled on optimizing user experience, measure too narrow a portion of the IR space. If IR systems are weak, these metrics undersample or completely filter out the deeper documents that need improvement. If IR systems are relatively strong, these metrics undersample deeper relevant documents that could underpin even stronger IR systems, ones that could present content from tens or hundreds of relevant documents in a user-digestible hierarchy or text summary. We reanalyze over 70 TREC tracks from the past 28 years, showing that roughly half undersample top ranked documents and nearly all undersample tail documents. We show that in the 2020 Deep Learning tracks, neural systems were actually near-optimal at top-ranked documents, compared to only modest gains over BM25 on tail documents. Our analysis is based on a simple new systems-oriented metric, 'atomized search length', which is capable of accurately and evenly measuring all relevant documents at any depth.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 5 Jan 2022 18:10:30 GMT'}]
2022-01-06
[array(['Alex', 'John', ''], dtype=object) array(['Hall', 'Keith', ''], dtype=object) array(['Metzler', 'Donald', ''], dtype=object)]
525
1802.02405
Nabil L. Youssef
Nabil L. Youssef, S. G. Elgendi and Ebtsam H. Taha
Semi Concurrent vector fields in Finsler geometry
LaTeX file, 15 pages
Differential Geometry and its Applications 65 (2019) 1-15
10.1016/j.difgeo.2019.02.011
null
math.DG gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In the present paper, we introduce and investigate the notion of a semi concurrent vector field on a Finsler manifold. We show that some special Finsler manifolds admitting such vector fields turn out to be Riemannian. We prove that Tachibana's characterization of Finsler manifolds admitting a concurrent vector field leads to Riemannain metrics. We give an answer to the question raised in \cite{DWF}: "Is any n-dimensional Finsler manifold $(M,F)$, admitting a non-constant smooth function $f$ on $M$ such that $\frac{\partial f}{\partial x^i}\frac{\partial g^{ij}}{\partial y^k}=0$, a Riemannian manifold?". Various examples for conic Finsler and Riemannian spaces that admit semi-concurrent vector field are presented. Finally, we conjectured that there is no regular Finsler non-Riemannian metric that admits a semi-concurrent vector field. In other words, a Finsler metric admitting a semi-concurrent vector field is necessarily either Riemannian or conic Finslerian.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 7 Feb 2018 12:51:05 GMT'}]
2019-07-02
[array(['Youssef', 'Nabil L.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Elgendi', 'S. G.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Taha', 'Ebtsam H.', ''], dtype=object)]
526
1808.09311
Tom\'a\v{s} Je\v{z}o
Tom\'a\v{s} Je\v{z}o
NLO matching for $t\bar{t}b\bar{b}$ production with massive $b$ quarks
Proceedings of XXVI International Workshop on Deep-Inelastic Scattering and Related Subjects (DIS2018), 16-20 April 2018, Kobe, Japan
null
null
ZU-TH 34/18
hep-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Measurements of $t\bar{t} H$ production in the $H\to b\bar{b}$ channel depend in a critical way on the theoretical uncertainty associated with the irreducible QCD $t\bar{t}+b$-jet background. We introduce a new $pp\to t\bar{t}b\bar{b}$ POWHEG generator in the 4F scheme based on POWHEG-BOX-RES and on OpenLoops for fast evaluation of the scattering amplitudes. We present predictions and uncertainties for $t\bar{t}+b$-jet observables at the 13 TeV LHC. We also consider theoretical uncertainties related to the POWHEG matching method and to the parton shower (PS) modelling, with emphasis on $g\to b\bar{b}$ splittings. In general, matching and shower uncertainties turn out to be remarkably small. This is confirmed by a consistent comparison against SHERPA+OpenLoops.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Tue, 28 Aug 2018 14:07:29 GMT'}]
2018-08-29
[array(['Ježo', 'Tomáš', ''], dtype=object)]
527
1304.7826
Dougal Mackey
Dougal Mackey, Avon Huxor, Nicolas Martin, Annette Ferguson, Aaron Dotter, Alan McConnachie, Rodrigo Ibata, Mike Irwin, Geraint Lewis, Charli Sakari, Nial Tanvir and Kim Venn
A peculiar faint satellite in the remote outer halo of M31
Accepted for publication in ApJ Letters
null
10.1088/2041-8205/770/2/L17
null
astro-ph.GA astro-ph.CO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present Hubble Space Telescope imaging of a newly-discovered faint stellar system, PAndAS-48, in the outskirts of the M31 halo. Our photometry reveals this object to be comprised of an ancient and very metal-poor stellar population with age > 10 Gyr and [Fe/H] < -2.3. Our inferred distance modulus of 24.57 +/- 0.11 confirms that PAndAS-48 is most likely a remote M31 satellite with a 3D galactocentric radius of 149 (+19 -8) kpc. We observe an apparent spread in color on the upper red giant branch that is larger than the photometric uncertainties should allow, and briefly explore the implications of this. Structurally, PAndAS-48 is diffuse, faint, and moderately flattened, with a half-light radius rh = 26 (+4 -3) pc, integrated luminosity Mv = -4.8 +/- 0.5, and ellipticity = 0.30 (+0.08 -0.15). On the size-luminosity plane it falls between the extended globular clusters seen in several nearby galaxies, and the recently-discovered faint dwarf satellites of the Milky Way; however, its characteristics do not allow us to unambiguously class it as either type of system. If PAndAS-48 is a globular cluster then it is the among the most elliptical, isolated, and metal-poor of any seen in the Local Group, extended or otherwise. Conversely, while its properties are generally consistent with those observed for the faint Milky Way dwarfs, it would be a factor ~2-3 smaller in spatial extent than any known counterpart of comparable luminosity.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Tue, 30 Apr 2013 01:00:35 GMT'}]
2015-06-15
[array(['Mackey', 'Dougal', ''], dtype=object) array(['Huxor', 'Avon', ''], dtype=object) array(['Martin', 'Nicolas', ''], dtype=object) array(['Ferguson', 'Annette', ''], dtype=object) array(['Dotter', 'Aaron', ''], dtype=object) array(['McConnachie', 'Alan', ''], dtype=object) array(['Ibata', 'Rodrigo', ''], dtype=object) array(['Irwin', 'Mike', ''], dtype=object) array(['Lewis', 'Geraint', ''], dtype=object) array(['Sakari', 'Charli', ''], dtype=object) array(['Tanvir', 'Nial', ''], dtype=object) array(['Venn', 'Kim', ''], dtype=object)]
528
2107.05892
Thorben Kastenholz
Thorben Kastenholz and Jens Reinhold
Simplicial volume and essentiality of manifolds fibered over spheres
13 pages; comments welcome; V2: Restructured the paper and filled a gap in the proof of Theorem C (in the current version)
null
null
null
math.GT math.AT math.DG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study the question when a manifold that fibers over a sphere can be rationally essential, or even have positive simplicial volume. More concretely, we show that mapping tori of manifolds (whose fundamental groups can be quite arbitrary) of odd dimension at least 7 with non-zero simplicial volume are very common. This contrasts the case of fiber bundles over a sphere of dimension d > 1: we prove that their total spaces are rationally inessential if d is at least 3, and always have simplicial volume 0. Using a result by Dranishnikov, we also deduce a surprising property of macroscopic dimension, and we give two applications to positive scalar curvature and characteristic classes, respectively.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Tue, 13 Jul 2021 07:44:54 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Fri, 26 Aug 2022 13:57:34 GMT'}]
2022-08-29
[array(['Kastenholz', 'Thorben', ''], dtype=object) array(['Reinhold', 'Jens', ''], dtype=object)]
529
2301.08540
Mateusz Kwa\'snicki
Tomasz Grzywny, Mateusz Kwa\'snicki
Liouville's theorems for L\'evy operators
43 pages
null
null
null
math.AP math.PR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Let $L$ be a L\'evy operator. A function $h$ is said to be harmonic with respect to $L$ if $L h = 0$ in an appropriate sense. We prove Liouville's theorem for positive functions harmonic with respect to a general L\'evy operator $L$: such functions are necessarily mixtures of exponentials. For signed harmonic functions we provide a fairly general result, which encompasses and extends all Liouville-type theorems previously known in this context, and which allows to trade regularity assumptions on $L$ for growth restrictions on $h$. Finally, we construct an explicit counterexample which shows that Liouville's theorem for signed functions harmonic with respect to a general L\'evy operator $L$ does not hold.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Fri, 20 Jan 2023 12:49:22 GMT'}]
2023-01-23
[array(['Grzywny', 'Tomasz', ''], dtype=object) array(['Kwaśnicki', 'Mateusz', ''], dtype=object)]
530
2304.09197
Miguel Gon\c{c}alves
Miguel Gon\c{c}alves, Jedediah H. Pixley, Bruno Amorim, Eduardo V. Castro, Pedro Ribeiro
Short-range interactions are irrelevant at the quasiperiodic-driven Luttinger Liquid to Anderson Glass transition
null
null
null
null
cond-mat.dis-nn cond-mat.str-el
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We show that short-range interactions are irrelevant around gapless ground-state delocalization-localization transitions driven by quasiperiodicity in interacting fermionic chains. In the presence of interactions, these transitions separate Luttinger Liquid and Anderson glass phases. Remarkably, close to criticality, we find that excitations become effectively non-interacting. By formulating a many-body generalization of a recently developed method to obtain single-particle localization phase diagrams, we carry out precise calculations of critical points between Luttinger Liquid and Anderson glass phases and find that the correlation length critical exponent takes the value $\nu = 1.001 \pm 0.007$, compatible with $\nu=1$ known exactly at the non-interacting critical point. We also show that other critical exponents, such as the dynamical exponent $z$ and a many-body analog of the fractal dimension are compatible with the exponents obtained at the non-interacting critical point. Noteworthy, we find that the transitions are accompanied by the emergence of a many-body generalization of previously found single-particle hidden dualities. Finally, we show that in the limit of vanishing interaction strength, all finite range interactions are irrelevant at the non-interacting critical point.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Tue, 18 Apr 2023 18:00:02 GMT'}]
2023-04-20
[array(['Gonçalves', 'Miguel', ''], dtype=object) array(['Pixley', 'Jedediah H.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Amorim', 'Bruno', ''], dtype=object) array(['Castro', 'Eduardo V.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Ribeiro', 'Pedro', ''], dtype=object)]
531
2209.00726
Xiaoran Zhang
Xiaoran Zhang, Chenyu You, Shawn Ahn, Juntang Zhuang, Lawrence Staib, James Duncan
Learning correspondences of cardiac motion from images using biomechanics-informed modeling
Accepted by MICCAI-STACOM 2022 as an oral presentation
null
null
null
eess.IV cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Learning spatial-temporal correspondences in cardiac motion from images is important for understanding the underlying dynamics of cardiac anatomical structures. Many methods explicitly impose smoothness constraints such as the $\mathcal{L}_2$ norm on the displacement vector field (DVF), while usually ignoring biomechanical feasibility in the transformation. Other geometric constraints either regularize specific regions of interest such as imposing incompressibility on the myocardium or introduce additional steps such as training a separate network-based regularizer on physically simulated datasets. In this work, we propose an explicit biomechanics-informed prior as regularization on the predicted DVF in modeling a more generic biomechanically plausible transformation within all cardiac structures without introducing additional training complexity. We validate our methods on two publicly available datasets in the context of 2D MRI data and perform extensive experiments to illustrate the effectiveness and robustness of our proposed methods compared to other competing regularization schemes. Our proposed methods better preserve biomechanical properties by visual assessment and show advantages in segmentation performance using quantitative evaluation metrics. The code is publicly available at \url{https://github.com/Voldemort108X/bioinformed_reg}.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Thu, 1 Sep 2022 20:59:26 GMT'}]
2022-09-05
[array(['Zhang', 'Xiaoran', ''], dtype=object) array(['You', 'Chenyu', ''], dtype=object) array(['Ahn', 'Shawn', ''], dtype=object) array(['Zhuang', 'Juntang', ''], dtype=object) array(['Staib', 'Lawrence', ''], dtype=object) array(['Duncan', 'James', ''], dtype=object)]
532
1506.05972
Changqing Luo
Changqing Luo, Xiaobin.Zhang, Licai Deng, Kun Wang, Yangping Luo
Photometric study and period analysis of the contact binary XZ Leonis
8 pages, 6 figures, accepted in AJ
null
10.1088/0004-6256/150/3/70
null
astro-ph.SR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present multi-color CCD photometry of the neglected contact binary XZ Leo. Completely covered VRI band light curves and four times of minimum light were obtained. Combining the photometric and previously published radial velocity data, a revised photometric analysis was carried out for the binary system by applying the Wilson-Devinney code. With a hot spot placed on the massive primary component near the neck region of the common envelope, the light curves were satisfactorily modeled. The photometric solution combined with the radial velocity solution reveals that XZ Leo is an A-type contact binary with a degree of contact of 24($\pm1)\%$. The absolute parameters of the components were determined as M_1 = 1.74($\pm$0.06)M_\odot, M_2 = 0.61($\pm$0.02)M_\odot, R_1 = 1.69($\pm$0.01)R_\odot, R_2 = 1.07($\pm0.01$)R_\odot, L_1 = 6.73($\pm0.08$) L_\odot, L_2 = 2.40($\pm$0.04)L_\odot. Based on all the available data, the long-term orbital period behavior of the system was investigated. It indicates that the binary system was undergoing continuous orbital period increase in the past three decades with a rate of dP/dt = + 6.12 \times {10^{-8}} days yr^{-1}, which suggests a probable mass transfer from the secondary to the primary component at a rate of dM/dt= 3.92\times 10^{-8} M_\odot yr^{-1}. The binary system is expected to evolve into the broken-contact stage in $1.56 \times 10^6$ years. This could be evidence supporting the Thermal Relaxation Oscillation theory.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Fri, 19 Jun 2015 12:29:25 GMT'}]
2015-09-30
[array(['Luo', 'Changqing', ''], dtype=object) array(['Zhang', 'Xiaobin.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Deng', 'Licai', ''], dtype=object) array(['Wang', 'Kun', ''], dtype=object) array(['Luo', 'Yangping', ''], dtype=object)]
533
1510.04401
Hiroyuki Tajima
H. Tajima, R. Hanai, and Y. Ohashi
Strong-coupling corrections to spin susceptibility in the BCS-BEC crossover regime of a superfluid Fermi gas
24 pages, 8 figures
Phys. Rev. A 93, 013610 (2016)
10.1103/PhysRevA.93.013610
null
cond-mat.quant-gas
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We theoretically investigate the uniform spin susceptibility $\chi$ in the superfluid phase of an ultracold Fermi gas in the BCS (Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer)-BEC (Bose-Einstein condensation) crossover region. In our previous paper [H. Tajima, {\it et. al.}, Phys. Rev. A {\bf 89}, 033617 (2014)], including pairing fluctuations within an extended $T$-matrix approximation (ETMA), we showed that strong pairing fluctuations cause the so-called spin-gap phenomenon, where $\chi$ is anomalously suppressed even in the normal state near the superfluid phase transition temperature $T_{\rm c}$. In this paper, we extend this work to the superfluid phase below $T_{\rm c}$, to clarify how this many-body phenomenon is affected by the superfluid order. From the comparison of the ETMA $\chi$ with the Yosida function describing the spin susceptibility in a weak-coupling BCS superfluid, we identify the region where pairing fluctuations crucially affect this magnetic quantity below $T_{\rm c}$ in the phase diagram with respect to the strength of a pairing interaction and the temperature. This spin-gap regime is found to be consistent with the previous pseudogap regime determined from the pseudogapped density of states. We also compare our results with a recent experiment on a $^6$Li Fermi gas. Since the spin susceptibility is sensitive to the formation of spin-singlet preformed pairs, our results would be useful for the study of pseudogap physics in an ultracold Fermi gas on the viewpoint of the spin degrees of freedom.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Thu, 15 Oct 2015 05:25:43 GMT'}]
2016-01-20
[array(['Tajima', 'H.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Hanai', 'R.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Ohashi', 'Y.', ''], dtype=object)]
534
2009.10056
Congying Xia
Congying Xia, Caiming Xiong, Philip Yu, Richard Socher
Composed Variational Natural Language Generation for Few-shot Intents
10 pages, accepted to Findings of EMNLP 2020
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper, we focus on generating training examples for few-shot intents in the realistic imbalanced scenario. To build connections between existing many-shot intents and few-shot intents, we consider an intent as a combination of a domain and an action, and propose a composed variational natural language generator (CLANG), a transformer-based conditional variational autoencoder. CLANG utilizes two latent variables to represent the utterances corresponding to two different independent parts (domain and action) in the intent, and the latent variables are composed together to generate natural examples. Additionally, to improve the generator learning, we adopt the contrastive regularization loss that contrasts the in-class with the out-of-class utterance generation given the intent. To evaluate the quality of the generated utterances, experiments are conducted on the generalized few-shot intent detection task. Empirical results show that our proposed model achieves state-of-the-art performances on two real-world intent detection datasets.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Mon, 21 Sep 2020 17:48:43 GMT'}]
2020-09-22
[array(['Xia', 'Congying', ''], dtype=object) array(['Xiong', 'Caiming', ''], dtype=object) array(['Yu', 'Philip', ''], dtype=object) array(['Socher', 'Richard', ''], dtype=object)]
535
1109.1395
Siddhartha Gadgil
Siddhartha Gadgil
The Goldman bracket characterizes homeomorphisms
references added; to appear in Comptes rendus - Math\'ematique
null
null
null
math.GT
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
We show that a homotopy equivalence between compact, connected, oriented surfaces with non-empty boundary is homotopic to a homeomorphism if and only if it commutes with the Goldman bracket.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 7 Sep 2011 09:08:20 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Mon, 7 Nov 2011 03:12:11 GMT'}]
2011-11-08
[array(['Gadgil', 'Siddhartha', ''], dtype=object)]
536
1902.03678
Wim Cosyn
W. Cosyn, C. Weiss
Longitudinal spin asymmetries in polarized deuteron DIS with spectator tagging
7 pages, 2 figures; Proceedings of 23rd International Spin Physics Symposium (SPIN2018), 10-14 September, 2018; Ferrara, Italy
null
null
JLAB-THY-19-2884
hep-ph nucl-ex nucl-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Polarized electron-deuteron DIS with spectator proton tagging offers a way of measuring the neutron spin structure functions with maximal theoretical control of nuclear effects. We calculate the nuclear structure factors in the longitudinal double-spin asymmetries using methods of light-front nuclear structure. A unique feature of the spin-1 system is that spin asymmetries can be formed either relative to the cross section in all three spin states ($\lambda_d = \pm 1, 0$) or in the two maximum-spin states only ($\pm 1$, involving tensor polarization). We find that the two-state deuteron spin asymmetry at small spectator proton momenta permits accurate extraction of the neutron structure function $g_{1n}$. Such measurements could be performed at a future electron-ion collider (EIC) with polarized deuteron beams and suitable forward detectors.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Sun, 10 Feb 2019 22:28:14 GMT'}]
2019-02-12
[array(['Cosyn', 'W.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Weiss', 'C.', ''], dtype=object)]
537
1507.04061
Yunhe Sheng
Liqiang Cai and Yunhe Sheng
Hom-Big Brackets: Theory and Applications
null
SIGMA 12 (2016), 014, 18 pages
10.3842/SIGMA.2016.014
null
math-ph math.MP
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
In this paper, we introduce the notion of hom-big brackets, which is a generalization of Kosmann-Schwarzbach's big brackets. We show that it gives rise to a graded hom-Lie algebra. Thus, it is a useful tool to study hom-structures. In particular, we use it to describe hom-Lie bialgebras and hom-Nijenhuis operators.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 15 Jul 2015 00:57:33 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Wed, 3 Feb 2016 09:26:41 GMT'} {'version': 'v3', 'created': 'Fri, 5 Feb 2016 06:07:36 GMT'}]
2016-02-08
[array(['Cai', 'Liqiang', ''], dtype=object) array(['Sheng', 'Yunhe', ''], dtype=object)]
538
1507.07444
Antoine Cerfon
L. F. Ricketson, A. J. Cerfon, M. Rachh, J. P. Freidberg
Accurate Derivative Evaluation for any Grad-Shafranov Solver
19 pages, 8 figures
null
null
null
math.NA physics.plasm-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present a numerical scheme that can be combined with any fixed boundary finite element based Poisson or Grad-Shafranov solver to compute the first and second partial derivatives of the solution to these equations with the same order of convergence as the solution itself. At the heart of our scheme is an efficient and accurate computation of the Dirichlet to Neumann map through the evaluation of a singular volume integral and the solution to a Fredholm integral equation of the second kind. Our numerical method is particularly useful for magnetic confinement fusion simulations, since it allows the evaluation of quantities such as the magnetic field, the parallel current density and the magnetic curvature with much higher accuracy than has been previously feasible on the affordable coarse grids that are usually implemented.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Mon, 27 Jul 2015 15:18:54 GMT'}]
2015-07-29
[array(['Ricketson', 'L. F.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Cerfon', 'A. J.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Rachh', 'M.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Freidberg', 'J. P.', ''], dtype=object)]
539
2102.00641
Hoang-Dung Bui
Hoang-Dung Bui and Hung Manh La
Control and Navigation Framework for a Hybrid Steel Bridge Inspection Robot
arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2009.00740, arXiv:2101.02282
null
null
null
cs.RO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Autonomous navigation of steel bridge inspection robots is essential for proper maintenance. The majority of existing robotic solutions for steel bridge inspection requires human intervention to assist in the control and navigation. In this paper, a control and navigation framework has been proposed for the steel bridge inspection robot developed by the Advanced Robotics and Automation (ARA)to facilitate autonomous real-time navigation and minimize human intervention. The ARA robot is designed to work in two modes: mobile and inch-worm. The robot uses mobile mode when moving on a plane surface and inch-worm mode when jumping from one surface to the other. To allow the ARA robot to switch between mobile and inch-worm modes, a switching controller is developed with 3D point cloud data based. The surface detection algorithm is proposed to allow the robot to check the availability of steel surfaces (plane, area, and height) to determine the transformation from mobile mode to inch-worm one. To have the robot safely navigate and visit all steel members of the bridge, four algorithms are developed to process the data from a depth camera, segment it into clusters, estimate the boundaries, construct a graph representing the structure, generate the shortest inspection path with any starting and ending points, and determine available robot configuration for path planning. Experiments on steel bridge structures setup highlight the effective performance of the algorithms, and the potential to apply to the ARA robot to run on real bridge structures.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Mon, 1 Feb 2021 05:27:49 GMT'}]
2021-02-02
[array(['Bui', 'Hoang-Dung', ''], dtype=object) array(['La', 'Hung Manh', ''], dtype=object)]
540
2005.11893
Mario Eudave-Mu\~noz
Lorena Armas-Sanabria and Mario Eudave-Mu\~noz
Satellite knots and trivializing bands
10 pages, 5 figures
null
null
null
math.GT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We show an infinite family of satellite knots that can be unknotted by a single band move, but such that there is no band unknotting the knots which is disjoint from the satellite torus.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Mon, 25 May 2020 02:41:23 GMT'}]
2020-05-26
[array(['Armas-Sanabria', 'Lorena', ''], dtype=object) array(['Eudave-Muñoz', 'Mario', ''], dtype=object)]
541
1303.1091
Luca Rossi
Henri Berestycki, Jean-Michel Roquejoffre, Luca Rossi
Fisher-KPP propagation in the presence of a line: further effects
null
null
10.1088/0951-7715/26/9/2623
null
math.AP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper is a continuation of [2] where a new model of biological invasions in the plane directed by a line was introduced. Here we include new features such as transport and reaction terms on the line. Their interaction with the pure diffusivity in the plane is quantified in terms of enhancement of the propagation speed. We establish conditions that determine whether the spreading speed exceeds the standard Fisher KPP invasion speed. These conditions involve the ratio of the diffusivities on the line and in the field, the transport term and the reactions. We derive the asymptotic behaviour for large diffusions or large transports. We also discuss the biological interpretation of these findings.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Tue, 5 Mar 2013 16:39:15 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Mon, 11 Mar 2013 07:40:00 GMT'} {'version': 'v3', 'created': 'Tue, 2 Apr 2013 19:40:31 GMT'} {'version': 'v4', 'created': 'Sun, 14 Jul 2013 16:07:16 GMT'}]
2015-06-15
[array(['Berestycki', 'Henri', ''], dtype=object) array(['Roquejoffre', 'Jean-Michel', ''], dtype=object) array(['Rossi', 'Luca', ''], dtype=object)]
542
1211.0623
Lorenzo D'Ambrosio
Lorenzo D'Ambrosio, Enzo Mitidieri
Uniqueness of {\sigma}-regular solutions of quasilinear elliptic problems
28 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1209.1901
null
null
Rapporto del Dipartimento di Matematica di Bari 13/12, July 11, 2012
math.AP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study the uniqueness problem of $\sigma$-regular solution of the equation, $$-\Delta_p u+ \abs u^{q-1}u =h \quad on\quad \RN, $$ where $q>p-1>0.$ and $N> p.$ Other coercive type equations associated to more general differential operators are also investigated. Our uniqueness results hold for equations associated to the mean curvature type operators as well as for more general quasilinear subelliptic operators.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Sat, 3 Nov 2012 17:15:41 GMT'}]
2012-11-06
[array(["D'Ambrosio", 'Lorenzo', ''], dtype=object) array(['Mitidieri', 'Enzo', ''], dtype=object)]
543
2203.04147
Zilin Feng
Zilin Feng, Min Yu, Simos A. Evangelou, Imad M Jaimoukha and Daniele Dini
Mu-synthesis PID Control of Full-Car with Parallel Active Link Suspension Under Variable Payload
13 pages, 24 figures
null
null
null
eess.SY cs.SY
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper presents a combined mu-synthesis PID control scheme, employing a frequency separation paradigm, for a recently proposed novel active suspension, the Parallel Active Link Suspension (PALS). The developed mu-synthesis control scheme is superior to the conventional H-infinity control, previously designed for the PALS, in terms of ride comfort and road holding (higher frequency dynamics), with important realistic uncertainties, such as in vehicle payload, taken into account. The developed PID control method is applied to guarantee good chassis attitude control capabilities and minimization of pitch and roll motions (low frequency dynamics). A multi-objective control method, which merges the aforementioned PID and mu-synthesis-based controls is further introduced to achieve simultaneously the low frequency mitigation of attitude motions and the high frequency vibration suppression of the vehicle. A seven-degree-of-freedom Sport Utility Vehicle (SUV) full car model with PALS, is employed in this work to test the synthesized controller by nonlinear simulations with different ISO-defined road events and variable vehicle payload. The results demonstrate the control scheme's significant robustness and performance, as compared to the conventional passive suspension as well as the actively controlled PALS by conventional H-infinity control, achieved for a wide range of vehicle payload considered in the investigation.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Tue, 8 Mar 2022 15:17:23 GMT'}]
2022-03-09
[array(['Feng', 'Zilin', ''], dtype=object) array(['Yu', 'Min', ''], dtype=object) array(['Evangelou', 'Simos A.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Jaimoukha', 'Imad M', ''], dtype=object) array(['Dini', 'Daniele', ''], dtype=object)]
544
1707.00885
Marcus Sperling
Marcus Sperling, Harold C. Steinacker
Higher spin gauge theory on fuzzy $S^4_N$
v2: 51 pages + 5 appendices, corrected typos, improved and revised version, matches J.Phys.A version
null
10.1088/1751-8121/aaa2ab
UWThPh-2017-17
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We examine in detail the higher spin fields which arise on the basic fuzzy sphere $S^4_N$ in the semi-classical limit. The space of functions can be identified with functions on classical $S^4$ taking values in a higher spin algebra associated to $\mathfrak{so}(5)$. We derive an explicit and complete classification of the scalars and one-forms on the semi-classical limit of $S_N^4$. The resulting kinematics is reminiscent of Vasiliev theory. Yang-Mills matrix models naturally provide an action formulation for higher spin gauge theory on $S^4$, with 4 irreducible modes for each spin $s\geq 1$. We diagonalize the quadratic part of the effective action and exactly evaluate the quadratic part in the spin 2 sector. By identifying the linear perturbation of the effective metric, we obtain the exact kinetic term for all graviton candidates. At the classical level, matter $T_{\mu\nu}$ leads to three different contributions to the linearized metric: one consistent with linearized GR, one more rapidly decreasing contribution, and one non-propagating contribution localized at $T_{\mu\nu}$. The latter is too large to be physically acceptable, unless there is a significant induced quantum action. This issue should be resolved on generalized fuzzy spaces.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Tue, 4 Jul 2017 10:01:08 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Sat, 30 Dec 2017 10:29:18 GMT'}]
2018-01-03
[array(['Sperling', 'Marcus', ''], dtype=object) array(['Steinacker', 'Harold C.', ''], dtype=object)]
545
2302.13314
Mihnea-Alexandru Tomita
Mihnea-Alexandru Tomita, Bruno Ferrarini, Michael Milford, Klaus McDonald-Maier, Shoaib Ehsan
Data-Efficient Sequence-Based Visual Place Recognition with Highly Compressed JPEG Images
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Visual Place Recognition (VPR) is a fundamental task that allows a robotic platform to successfully localise itself in the environment. For decentralised VPR applications where the visual data has to be transmitted between several agents, the communication channel may restrict the localisation process when limited bandwidth is available. JPEG is an image compression standard that can employ high compression ratios to facilitate lower data transmission for VPR applications. However, when applying high levels of JPEG compression, both the image clarity and size are drastically reduced. In this paper, we incorporate sequence-based filtering in a number of well-established, learnt and non-learnt VPR techniques to overcome the performance loss resulted from introducing high levels of JPEG compression. The sequence length that enables 100% place matching performance is reported and an analysis of the amount of data required for each VPR technique to perform the transfer on the entire spectrum of JPEG compression is provided. Moreover, the time required by each VPR technique to perform place matching is investigated, on both uniformly and non-uniformly JPEG compressed data. The results show that it is beneficial to use a highly compressed JPEG dataset with an increased sequence length, as similar levels of VPR performance are reported at a significantly reduced bandwidth. The results presented in this paper also emphasize that there is a trade-off between the amount of data transferred and the total time required to perform VPR. Our experiments also suggest that is often favourable to compress the query images to the same quality of the map, as more efficient place matching can be performed. The experiments are conducted on several VPR datasets, under mild to extreme JPEG compression.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Sun, 26 Feb 2023 13:13:51 GMT'}]
2023-02-28
[array(['Tomita', 'Mihnea-Alexandru', ''], dtype=object) array(['Ferrarini', 'Bruno', ''], dtype=object) array(['Milford', 'Michael', ''], dtype=object) array(['McDonald-Maier', 'Klaus', ''], dtype=object) array(['Ehsan', 'Shoaib', ''], dtype=object)]
546
hep-ph/0503112
Ian Low
Ryuichiro Kitano and Ian Low
Grand Unification, Dark Matter, Baryon Asymmetry, and the Small Scale Structure of the Universe
null
null
null
null
hep-ph astro-ph hep-th
null
We consider a minimal grand unified model where the dark matter arises from non-thermal decays of a messenger particle in the TeV range. The messenger particle compensates for the baryon asymmetry in the standard model and gives similar number densities to both the baryon and the dark matter. The non-thermal dark matter, if massive in the GeV range, could have a free-streaming scale in the order of 0.1 Mpc and potentially resolve the discrepancies between observations and the LCDM model on the small scale structure of the Universe. Moreover, a GeV scale dark matter naturally leads to the observed puzzling proximity of baryonic and dark matter densities. Unification of gauge couplings is achieved by choosing a "Higgsino" messenger.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Fri, 11 Mar 2005 21:05:11 GMT'}]
2007-05-23
[array(['Kitano', 'Ryuichiro', ''], dtype=object) array(['Low', 'Ian', ''], dtype=object)]
547
1901.03572
Xiao-Jia Chen
Ren-Shu Wang, Liu-Cheng Chen, Hui Yang, Ming-An Fu, Jia Cheng, Xiao-Lin Wu, Yun Gao, Zhong-Bing Huang, and Xiao-Jia Chen
Superconductivity in an organometallic compound
39 pages, 4 figures
null
10.1039/C9CP04227J
null
cond-mat.supr-con cond-mat.mtrl-sci
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Organometallic compounds constitute a very large group of substances that contain at least one metal-to-carbon bond in which the carbon is part of an organic group. They have played a major role in the development of the science of chemistry. These compounds are used to a large extent as catalysts (substances that increase the rate of reactions without themselves being consumed) and as intermediates in the laboratory and in industry. Recently, novel quantum phenormena such as topological insulators and superconductors were also suggested in these materials. However, there has been no report on the experimental exploration for the topological state. Evidence for superconductivity from the zero-resistivity state in any organometallic compound has not been achieved yet, though much efforts have been devoted. Here we report the experimental realization of superconductivity with the critical temperature of 3.6 K in a potassium-doped organometallic compound, $ i.e.$ tri-$o$-tolylbismuthine with the evidence of both the Meissner effect and the zero-resistivity state through the $dc$ and $ac$ magnetic susceptibility and resistivity measurements. The obtained superconducting parameters classify this compound as a type-II superconductor. The benzene ring is identified to be the essential superconducting unit in such a phenyl organometallic compound. The superconducting phase and its composition are determined by the combined studies of the X-ray diffraction and theoretical calculations as well as the Raman spectroscopy measurements. These findings enrich the applications of organometallic compounds in superconductivity and add a new electron-acceptor family for organic superconductors. This work also points to a large pool for finding superconductors from organometallic compounds.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Fri, 11 Jan 2019 12:22:00 GMT'}]
2020-01-08
[array(['Wang', 'Ren-Shu', ''], dtype=object) array(['Chen', 'Liu-Cheng', ''], dtype=object) array(['Yang', 'Hui', ''], dtype=object) array(['Fu', 'Ming-An', ''], dtype=object) array(['Cheng', 'Jia', ''], dtype=object) array(['Wu', 'Xiao-Lin', ''], dtype=object) array(['Gao', 'Yun', ''], dtype=object) array(['Huang', 'Zhong-Bing', ''], dtype=object) array(['Chen', 'Xiao-Jia', ''], dtype=object)]
548
2211.00220
Ryuki Hyodo
Yuying Liang and Ryuki Hyodo
Giga-Year Dynamical Evolution of Particles Around Mars
28 pages, 13 Figures, accepted for publication in Icarus
null
10.1016/j.icarus.2022.115335
null
astro-ph.EP
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Particles of various sizes can exist around Mars. The orbits of large particles are mainly governed by Martian gravity, while those of small particles could be significantly affected by non-gravitational forces. Many of the previous studies of particle dynamics around Mars have focused on relatively small particles (radius of $r_{\rm p} \lesssim 100 \, \mu m$) for $\lesssim 10^{4}$ years. In this paper, using direct numerical orbital integration and analytical approaches, we consider Martian gravity, Martian $J_{2}$, the solar radiation pressure (SRP) and the Poynting-Robertson (PR) force to study the giga-year dynamical evolution of particles orbiting near the Martian equatorial plane with radius ranging from micrometer to meter. We also newly study the effect of the planetary shadow upon the particle dynamics. Our results show that small particles ($r_{\rm p} \lesssim 10 \, \mu m$) initially at $\lesssim 8$ Martian radii (below the orbit of today's Deimos) are quickly removed by the SRP due to eccentricity increase, resulting in a collision with Mars at the pericenter distnace. The orbits of larger particles ($r_{\rm p} > 10 \, \mu m$) slowly decay due to the PR forces (timescale of $> 10^{4}$ years). The planetary shadow reduces the sunlit area in the orbit and thus the efficiency of the PR drag force is reduced. However, we show that, even including the planetary shadow, particles up to $\sim 10$ cm in radius, initially at $\lesssim 8$ Martian radii, eventually spiral onto the Martian surface within $\sim 10^{9}$ years. Smaller particles require less time to reach Mars, and vice versa. Our results would be important to better understand and constrain the nature of the remaining particle around Mars in a context of giant impact hypothesis for the formation of Phobos and Deimos.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Tue, 1 Nov 2022 02:09:08 GMT'}]
2022-11-30
[array(['Liang', 'Yuying', ''], dtype=object) array(['Hyodo', 'Ryuki', ''], dtype=object)]
549
1903.00142
Steven Spratley
Steven Spratley, Daniel Beck, and Trevor Cohn
A Unified Neural Architecture for Instrumental Audio Tasks
To appear in Proc. ICASSP 2019, May 12-17, Brighton, UK
null
null
null
cs.SD cs.CV cs.IR cs.LG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Within Music Information Retrieval (MIR), prominent tasks -- including pitch-tracking, source-separation, super-resolution, and synthesis -- typically call for specialised methods, despite their similarities. Conditional Generative Adversarial Networks (cGANs) have been shown to be highly versatile in learning general image-to-image translations, but have not yet been adapted across MIR. In this work, we present an end-to-end supervisable architecture to perform all aforementioned audio tasks, consisting of a WaveNet synthesiser conditioned on the output of a jointly-trained cGAN spectrogram translator. In doing so, we demonstrate the potential of such flexible techniques to unify MIR tasks, promote efficient transfer learning, and converge research to the improvement of powerful, general methods. Finally, to the best of our knowledge, we present the first application of GANs to guided instrument synthesis.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Fri, 1 Mar 2019 03:28:54 GMT'}]
2019-03-04
[array(['Spratley', 'Steven', ''], dtype=object) array(['Beck', 'Daniel', ''], dtype=object) array(['Cohn', 'Trevor', ''], dtype=object)]
550
cond-mat/0604357
Marvin D. Girardeau
M. D. Girardeau
Anyon-fermion mapping and applications to ultracold gases in tight waveguides
4 pages, revtex4, submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett
null
10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.100402
null
cond-mat.soft
null
The Fermi-Bose mapping method for one-dimensional (1D) Bose and Fermi gases with zero-range interactions is generalized to an anyon-fermion mapping and applied to exact solution of several models of ultracold gases with anyonic exchange symmetry in tight waveguides: anyonic Calogero-Sutherland model, anyons with point hard core interaction ("anyonic TG gas"), and spin-aligned anyon gas with infinite zero-range odd-wave attractions ("anyonic FTG gas"). It is proved that for even $N\ge 4$ there are states of the anyonic FTG gas on a ring, with anyonic phase slips which are odd integral multiples of $\pi/(N-1)$, of energy lower than that of the corresponding fermionic ground state. A generalization to a spinor Fermi gas state with anyonic symmetry under purely spatial exchange enables energy lowering by the same mechanism.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Thu, 13 Apr 2006 18:19:25 GMT'}]
2009-11-11
[array(['Girardeau', 'M. D.', ''], dtype=object)]
551
1208.4040
Henning Kaufmann
H. Kaufmann, S. Ulm, G. Jacob, U. Poschinger, H. Landa, A. Retzker, M. B. Plenio, and F. Schmidt-Kaler
Precise Experimental Investigation of Eigenmodes in a Planar Ion Crystal
5 pages, 4 figures, supplemental material (mathematica and matlab files) available upon request
Phys. Rev. Lett. 109, 263003 (2012)
10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.263003
null
quant-ph physics.atom-ph
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
The accurate characterization of eigenmodes and eigenfrequencies of two-dimensional ion crystals provides the foundation for the use of such structures for quantum simulation purposes. We present a combined experimental and theoretical study of two-dimensional ion crystals. We demonstrate that standard pseudopotential theory accurately predicts the positions of the ions and the location of structural transitions between different crystal configurations. However, pseudopotential theory is insufficient to determine eigenfrequencies of the two-dimensional ion crystals accurately but shows significant deviations from the experimental data obtained from resolved sideband spectroscopy. Agreement at the level of 2.5 x 10^(-3) is found with the full time-dependent Coulomb theory using the Floquet-Lyapunov approach and the effect is understood from the dynamics of two-dimensional ion crystals in the Paul trap. The results represent initial steps towards an exploitation of these structures for quantum simulation schemes.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Mon, 20 Aug 2012 15:25:44 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Tue, 8 Jan 2013 11:31:02 GMT'}]
2013-01-09
[array(['Kaufmann', 'H.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Ulm', 'S.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Jacob', 'G.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Poschinger', 'U.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Landa', 'H.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Retzker', 'A.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Plenio', 'M. B.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Schmidt-Kaler', 'F.', ''], dtype=object)]
552
2303.11282
Jason Pittman
Jason M. Pittman
A Comparative Analysis of Port Scanning Tool Efficacy
7 pages, 2 figures, 3 tables
null
null
null
cs.CR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Port scanning refers to the systematic exploration of networked computing systems. The goal of port scanning is to identify active services and associated information. Although this technique is often employed by malicious actors to locate vulnerable systems within a network, port scanning is also a legitimate method employed by IT professionals to troubleshoot network issues and maintain system security. In the case of the latter, cybersecurity practitioners use port scanning catalog exposed systems, identify potential misconfigurations, or test controls that may be running on a system. Existing literature has thoroughly established a taxonomy for port scanning. The taxonomy maps the types of scans as well as techniques. In fact, there are several tools mentioned repeatedly in the literature. Those are Nmap, Zmap, and masscan. Further, the presence of multiple tools signals that how a port scanner interacts with target systems impacts the output of the tool. In other words, the various tools may not behave identically or produce identical output. Yet, no work has been done to quantify the efficacy for these popular tools in a uniform, rigorous manner. Accordingly, we used a comparative experimental protocol to measure the accuracy, false positive, false negative, and efficiency of Nmap, Zmap, and masscan. The results show no difference between port scanners in general performance. However, the results revealed a statistically significant difference in efficiency. This information can be used to guide the selection of port scanning tools based on specific needs and requirements. As well, for researchers, the outcomes may also suggest areas for future work in the development novel port scanning tools.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Mon, 20 Mar 2023 17:17:12 GMT'}]
2023-03-21
[array(['Pittman', 'Jason M.', ''], dtype=object)]
553
1309.2918
Nick Whiteley
Nick Whiteley, Anthony Lee, Kari Heine
On the role of interaction in sequential Monte Carlo algorithms
Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.3150/14-BEJ666 in the Bernoulli (http://isi.cbs.nl/bernoulli/) by the International Statistical Institute/Bernoulli Society (http://isi.cbs.nl/BS/bshome.htm)
Bernoulli 2016, Vol. 22, No. 1, 494-529
10.3150/14-BEJ666
IMS-BEJ-BEJ666
stat.CO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We introduce a general form of sequential Monte Carlo algorithm defined in terms of a parameterized resampling mechanism. We find that a suitably generalized notion of the Effective Sample Size (ESS), widely used to monitor algorithm degeneracy, appears naturally in a study of its convergence properties. We are then able to phrase sufficient conditions for time-uniform convergence in terms of algorithmic control of the ESS, in turn achievable by adaptively modulating the interaction between particles. This leads us to suggest novel algorithms which are, in senses to be made precise, provably stable and yet designed to avoid the degree of interaction which hinders parallelization of standard algorithms. As a byproduct, we prove time-uniform convergence of the popular adaptive resampling particle filter.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 11 Sep 2013 19:20:37 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Fri, 12 Sep 2014 14:42:03 GMT'} {'version': 'v3', 'created': 'Thu, 7 Jan 2016 06:46:52 GMT'}]
2016-01-08
[array(['Whiteley', 'Nick', ''], dtype=object) array(['Lee', 'Anthony', ''], dtype=object) array(['Heine', 'Kari', ''], dtype=object)]
554
physics/0201047
Oleg
E. L. Afraimovich, O. S. Lesyuta (Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics, Russian)
Ionospheric response to the total solar eclipse of June 21, 2001
LaTeX2.09, 20 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables, agums.sty (the style file)
null
null
ISZF-02-01
physics.geo-ph
null
We discuss the measurements of the main parameters of the ionospheric response to the total solar eclipse of June 21, 2001. This study is based on using the data from three stations of the global GPS network located in the area of the totality band in Africa. This period was characterized by a low level of geomagnetic disturbance (the Dst-index varied from -6 to 22 nT), which alleviated greatly the problem of detecting the ionospheric response to eclipse. An analysis revealed a clearly pronounced effect of a decrease (depression) of the total electron content (TEC) for all GPS stations. The delay between the smallest value of the TEC with respect to eclipse totality was 9-37 min. The depth and duration of the TEC depression were 0.5-0.9 TECU and 30-67 min, respectively. The results obtained in this study are in good agreement with earlier measurements and theoretical estimations.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Thu, 24 Jan 2002 06:33:38 GMT'}]
2007-05-23
[array(['Afraimovich', 'E. L.', '', 'Institute of Solar-Terrestrial\n Physics, Russian'], dtype=object) array(['Lesyuta', 'O. S.', '', 'Institute of Solar-Terrestrial\n Physics, Russian'], dtype=object)]
555
2206.03413
Xiao Liang
Xiao Liang, Howard Morgan, Ti Bai, Michael Dohopolski, Dan Nguyen, Steve Jiang
Deep Learning based Direct Segmentation Assisted by Deformable Image Registration for Cone-Beam CT based Auto-Segmentation for Adaptive Radiotherapy
null
null
10.1088/1361-6560/acb4d7
null
physics.med-ph cs.CV
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Cone-beam CT (CBCT)-based online adaptive radiotherapy calls for accurate auto-segmentation to reduce the time cost for physicians to edit contours. However, deep learning (DL)-based direct segmentation of CBCT images is a challenging task, mainly due to the poor image quality and lack of well-labelled large training datasets. Deformable image registration (DIR) is often used to propagate the manual contours on the planning CT (pCT) of the same patient to CBCT. In this work, we undertake solving the problems mentioned above with the assistance of DIR. Our method consists of three main components. First, we use deformed pCT contours derived from multiple DIR methods between pCT and CBCT as pseudo labels for initial training of the DL-based direct segmentation model. Second, we use deformed pCT contours from another DIR algorithm as influencer volumes to define the region of interest for DL-based direct segmentation. Third, the initially trained DL model is further fine-tuned using a smaller set of true labels. We found that DL-based direct segmentation on CBCT trained with pseudo labels and without influencer volumes shows poor performance compared to DIR-based segmentation. However, adding deformed pCT contours as influencer volumes in the direct segmentation network dramatically improves segmentation performance, reaching the accuracy level of DIR-based segmentation. The DL model with influencer volumes can be further improved through fine-tuning using a smaller set of true labels. Experiments showed that 7 out of 19 structures have an at least 0.2 Dice similarity coefficient increase compared to DIR-based segmentation. A DL-based direct CBCT segmentation model can be improved to outperform DIR-based segmentation models by using deformed pCT contours as pseudo labels and influencer volumes for initial training, and by using a smaller set of true labels for model fine tuning.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Tue, 7 Jun 2022 16:03:33 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Mon, 10 Oct 2022 15:11:10 GMT'}]
2023-02-22
[array(['Liang', 'Xiao', ''], dtype=object) array(['Morgan', 'Howard', ''], dtype=object) array(['Bai', 'Ti', ''], dtype=object) array(['Dohopolski', 'Michael', ''], dtype=object) array(['Nguyen', 'Dan', ''], dtype=object) array(['Jiang', 'Steve', ''], dtype=object)]
556
quant-ph/0505075
Lajos Di\'osi
Lajos Diosi
Weak measurements in quantum mechanics
14pp, written for Elsevier's Encyclopedia of Mathematical Physics
null
null
null
quant-ph
null
The article recapitulates the concept of weak measurement in its broader sense encapsulating the trade between asymptotically weak measurement precision and asymptotically large measurement statistics. Essential applications in time-continuous measurement and in postselected measurement are presented both in classical and in quantum contexts. We discuss the anomalous quantum weak value in postselected measurement. We concentrate on the general mathematical and physical aspects of weak measurements and we do not expand on their interpretation. Particular applications, even most familiar ones, are not subject of the article which was written for Elsevier's Encyclopedia of Mathematical Physics.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Tue, 10 May 2005 20:51:32 GMT'}]
2007-05-23
[array(['Diosi', 'Lajos', ''], dtype=object)]
557
1605.07706
Keisuke Sugiura
Keisuke Sugiura, Shu-ichiro Inutsuka
An Extension of Godunov SPH II: Application to Elastic Dynamics
LaTeX file in elsarticle style, 52 pages, 15 figures, accepted to JCP
null
10.1016/j.jcp.2016.12.026
null
physics.comp-ph astro-ph.EP astro-ph.IM
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Godunov Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (Godunov SPH) method is a computational fluid dynamics method that utilizes a Riemann solver and achieves the second-order accuracy in space. In this paper, we extend the Godunov SPH method to elastic dynamics by incorporating deviatoric stress tensor that represents the stress for shear deformation or anisotropic compression. Analogously to the formulation of the original Godunov SPH method, we formulate the equation of motion, the equation of energy, and the time evolution equation of deviatoric stress tensor so that the resulting discretized system achieves the second-order accuracy in space. The standard SPH method tends to suffer from the tensile instability that results in unphysical clustering of particles especially in tension-dominated region. We find that the tensile instability can be suppressed by selecting appropriate interpolation for density distribution in the equation of motion for the Godunov SPH method even in the case of elastic dynamics. Several test calculations for elastic dynamics are performed, and the accuracy and versatility of the present method are shown.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 25 May 2016 01:52:24 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Fri, 27 May 2016 02:52:05 GMT'} {'version': 'v3', 'created': 'Tue, 13 Dec 2016 09:17:59 GMT'}]
2017-02-01
[array(['Sugiura', 'Keisuke', ''], dtype=object) array(['Inutsuka', 'Shu-ichiro', ''], dtype=object)]
558
hep-ph/9708409
Sin Kyu Kang
Kyungsik Kang and Sin Kyu Kang
The minimal supersymmetric standard model and precision of W-boson mass and top quark mass
11 pages, Revtex, 3 postscript figures
Mod.Phys.Lett. A13 (1998) 2613-2620
10.1142/S0217732398002771
BROWN-HET-1092
hep-ph hep-ex
null
We argue that the present value and accuracy of $M_W$ and $m_t$ measurements tend to favor the MSSM over the SM. By speculating that a precision of the order 40 MeV and 3 GeV respectively for $M_W$ and $m_t$ will be achieved at LEP2 and Tevatron, we show that the prospect for the MSSM will be further enhanced as long as the central values of $M_W$ and $m_t$ do not decrease below the present values. In addition we discuss how this scenario can constrain the Higgs boson mass and distinguish the Higgs boson of the MSSM type from that of the SM.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 20 Aug 1997 01:05:54 GMT'}]
2009-10-30
[array(['Kang', 'Kyungsik', ''], dtype=object) array(['Kang', 'Sin Kyu', ''], dtype=object)]
559
2305.16747
Ya'acov Peterzil
Ya'acov Peterzil, Anand Pillay and Francoise Point
On definable groups and D-group in certain fields with a generic derivation
null
null
null
null
math.LO
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We continue our earlier study of finite dimensional definable groups in models of the the model companion of an o-minimal L-theory T expanded by a generic derivation as in [F-K]. We generalize Buium's notion of an algebraic D-group to L-definable D-groups, namely (G,s), where G is a L-definable group in a model of T, and s is an L-definable group section into the prolongation of G. Our main theorem says that every definable group of finite dimension in a model of the theory is definably isomorphic to the ``sharp'' points of an L-definable D-group. We obtain analogous results when T is either the theory of p-adically closed fields or the theory of pseudo-finite fields of characteristic zero.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Fri, 26 May 2023 08:48:40 GMT'}]
2023-05-29
[array(['Peterzil', "Ya'acov", ''], dtype=object) array(['Pillay', 'Anand', ''], dtype=object) array(['Point', 'Francoise', ''], dtype=object)]
560
2206.04159
Matthew Powell
Matthew Powell
Positivity of the Lyapunov exponent for analytic quasiperiodic operators with arbitrary finite-valued background
8 pages. Comments welcome! Revision: we added details to the proof of lemma 2.1 and theorem 1.1. We also corrected a typo in equation (2) and updated the acknowledgements
null
null
null
math.SP math-ph math.MP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study lower bounds on the Lyapunov exponent associated with one-frequency quasiperiodic Schr\"odinger operators with an added finite valued background potential. We prove that, for sufficiently large coupling constant, the Lyapunov exponent is positive with a uniform (in energy and background) minoration.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 8 Jun 2022 20:46:40 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Thu, 23 Jun 2022 16:28:48 GMT'}]
2022-06-24
[array(['Powell', 'Matthew', ''], dtype=object)]
561
2012.05353
Andrej Singer
Jiaruo Li, Oleg Yu. Gorobtsov, Sheena K. K. Patel, Nelson Hua, Benjamin Gregory, Anatoly G. Shabalin, Stjepan Hrkac, James Wingert, Devin Cela, James M. Glownia, Matthieu Chollet, Diling Zhu, Rajasekhar Medapalli, Eric E. Fullerton, Oleg G. Shpyrko, and Andrej Singer
Phonon-assisted formation of an itinerant electronic density wave
null
null
null
null
cond-mat.str-el
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Electronic instabilities drive ordering transitions in condensed matter. Despite many advances in the microscopic understanding of the ordered states, a more nuanced and profound question often remains unanswered: how do the collective excitations influence the electronic order formation? Here, we experimentally show that a phonon affects the spin density wave (SDW) formation after an SDW-quench by femtosecond laser pulses. In a thin film, the temperature-dependent SDW period is quantized, allowing us to track the out-of-equilibrium formation path of the SDW precisely. By exploiting its persistent coupling to the lattice, we probe the SDW through the transient lattice distortion, measured by femtosecond X-ray diffraction. We find that within 500 femtoseconds after a complete quench, the SDW forms with the low-temperature period, directly bypassing a thermal state with the high-temperature period. We argue that a momentum-matched phonon launched by the quench changes the formation path of the SDW through the dynamic pinning of the order parameter.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 9 Dec 2020 22:49:27 GMT'}]
2020-12-11
[array(['Li', 'Jiaruo', ''], dtype=object) array(['Gorobtsov', 'Oleg Yu.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Patel', 'Sheena K. K.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Hua', 'Nelson', ''], dtype=object) array(['Gregory', 'Benjamin', ''], dtype=object) array(['Shabalin', 'Anatoly G.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Hrkac', 'Stjepan', ''], dtype=object) array(['Wingert', 'James', ''], dtype=object) array(['Cela', 'Devin', ''], dtype=object) array(['Glownia', 'James M.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Chollet', 'Matthieu', ''], dtype=object) array(['Zhu', 'Diling', ''], dtype=object) array(['Medapalli', 'Rajasekhar', ''], dtype=object) array(['Fullerton', 'Eric E.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Shpyrko', 'Oleg G.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Singer', 'Andrej', ''], dtype=object)]
562
2107.05369
Carsten Lutz
Anneke Haga and Carsten Lutz and Leif Sabellek and Frank Wolter
How to Approximate Ontology-Mediated Queries
null
null
null
null
cs.AI cs.DB
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
We introduce and study several notions of approximation for ontology-mediated queries based on the description logics ALC and ALCI. Our approximations are of two kinds: we may (1) replace the ontology with one formulated in a tractable ontology language such as ELI or certain TGDs and (2) replace the database with one from a tractable class such as the class of databases whose treewidth is bounded by a constant. We determine the computational complexity and the relative completeness of the resulting approximations. (Almost) all of them reduce the data complexity from coNP-complete to PTime, in some cases even to fixed-parameter tractable and to linear time. While approximations of kind (1) also reduce the combined complexity, this tends to not be the case for approximations of kind (2). In some cases, the combined complexity even increases.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Mon, 12 Jul 2021 12:29:50 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Thu, 30 Jun 2022 14:40:26 GMT'}]
2022-07-01
[array(['Haga', 'Anneke', ''], dtype=object) array(['Lutz', 'Carsten', ''], dtype=object) array(['Sabellek', 'Leif', ''], dtype=object) array(['Wolter', 'Frank', ''], dtype=object)]
563
1507.00292
Gianluca Giovannetti GG
Gianluca Giovannetti, Danilo Puggioni, James M. Rondinelli, Massimo Capone
Electronic correlations and screening effects in the Hund's polar metal SrEuMo$_2$O$_6$
null
null
null
null
cond-mat.str-el
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Using a first-principles approach based on density functional theory and dynamical mean field theory, we study the electronic properties of a new candidate polar metal SrEuMo$_2$O$_6$. Its electronic structure shares similarities with centrosymmetric SrMoO$_3$ and EuMoO$_3$, from which it may be considered an ordered derivative, but ferroelectric-like distortions of the divalent cations and oxygen anions lift inversion symmetry mediated by an anharmonic lattice interaction in the metallic state. We find that Hund's coupling promotes the effects of electronic correlations owing to the Mo$^{4+}$ $d^{2}$ electronic configuration, producing a correlated metallic phase far from the Mott state. The contraindication between metallicity and polar distortions is thereby alleviated through the renormalized quasiparticles, which are unable to fully screen the ordered local dipoles.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 1 Jul 2015 17:30:53 GMT'}]
2015-07-02
[array(['Giovannetti', 'Gianluca', ''], dtype=object) array(['Puggioni', 'Danilo', ''], dtype=object) array(['Rondinelli', 'James M.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Capone', 'Massimo', ''], dtype=object)]
564
1502.05459
Matt Kerr
Jose Ignacio Burgos Gil, Matt Kerr, James D. Lewis and Patrick Lopatto
Simplicial Abel-Jacobi maps and reciprocity laws
51 pages, 1 figure; appendix by Burgos Gil added
null
null
null
math.AG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We describe an explicit morphism of complexes that induces the cycle-class maps from (simplicially described) higher Chow groups to rational Deligne cohomology. The reciprocity laws satisfied by the currents we introduce for this purpose are shown to provide a clarifying perspective on functional equations satisfied by complex-valued di- and trilogarithms.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Thu, 19 Feb 2015 03:39:47 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Wed, 5 Aug 2015 17:23:40 GMT'}]
2015-08-06
[array(['Gil', 'Jose Ignacio Burgos', ''], dtype=object) array(['Kerr', 'Matt', ''], dtype=object) array(['Lewis', 'James D.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Lopatto', 'Patrick', ''], dtype=object)]
565
1602.07515
Giuseppe Sergioli
Giuseppe Sergioli, Roberto Leporini
Quantum Approach to Epistemic Semantics
Pages 19, figures 1, Soft Computing, 2015
null
10.1007/s00500-015-1781-7
null
quant-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Quantum information has suggested new forms of quantum logic, called quantum computational logics, where meanings of sentences are represented by pieces of quantum information (generally, density operators of some Hilbert spaces), which can be stored and transmitted by means of quantum particles. This approach can be applied to a semantic characterization of epistemic logical operations, which may occur in sentences like "At time t0 Bob knows that at time t Alice knows that the spin-value is up". Each epistemic agent (say, Alice, Bob,...) has a characteristic truth-perspective, corresponding to a particular orthonormal basis of the Hilbert space C^2. From a physical point of view, a truth-perspective can be associated to an apparatus that allows one to measure a given observable. An important feature that characterizes the knowledge of any agent is the amount of information that is accessible to him/her (technically, a special set of density operators, which also represents the internal memory of the agent in question). One can prove that interesting epistemic operations are special examples of quantum channels, which generally are not unitary. The act of knowing may involve some intrinsic irreversibility due to possible measurement procedures or to a loss of information about the environment. We also illustrate some relativistic-like effects that arise in the behavior of epistemic agents.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Sat, 13 Feb 2016 07:54:12 GMT'}]
2016-02-25
[array(['Sergioli', 'Giuseppe', ''], dtype=object) array(['Leporini', 'Roberto', ''], dtype=object)]
566
1401.6871
Eugeny Babichev
Eugeny Babichev and Alessandro Fabbri
Stability analysis of black holes in massive gravity: a unified treatment
4 pages; v2: matches the published version
Phys. Rev. D 89, 081502 (2014)
10.1103/PhysRevD.89.081502
LPT-Orsay-14-20
gr-qc hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider the analytic solutions of massive (bi)gravity which can be written in a simple form using advanced Eddington-Finkelstein coordinates. We analyse the stability of these solutions against radial perturbations. First we recover the previously obtained result on the instability of the bidiagonal bi-Schwarzschild solutions. In the non-bidiagonal case (which contains, in particular, the Schwarzschild solution with Minkowski fiducial metric) we show that generically there are physical spherically symmetric perturbations, but no unstable modes.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Mon, 27 Jan 2014 14:48:55 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Wed, 9 Apr 2014 09:00:52 GMT'}]
2014-04-23
[array(['Babichev', 'Eugeny', ''], dtype=object) array(['Fabbri', 'Alessandro', ''], dtype=object)]
567
1905.06727
Guillaume Weick
Fran\c{c}ois Fernique, Guillaume Weick
Plasmons in two-dimensional lattices of near-field coupled nanoparticles
26 pages, 10 figures, 141 references; supplemental material available upon request
Phys. Rev. B 102, 045420 (2020)
10.1103/PhysRevB.102.045420
null
cond-mat.mes-hall physics.optics
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider plasmonic metasurfaces constituted by an arbitrary periodic arrangement of spherical metallic nanoparticles. Each nanoparticle supports three degenerate dipolar localized surface plasmon (LSP) resonances. In the regime where the interparticle distance is much smaller than the optical or near-infrared wavelength associated with the LSPs, the latter couple through the dipole-dipole interaction and form collective plasmonic modes which extend over the whole metasurface. Within a Hamiltonian model which we solve exactly, we derive general expressions which enable us to extract analytically the quasistatic plasmonic dispersion for collective modes polarized within the plane and perpendicular to the plane of the metasurface. Importantly, our approach allows us not only to consider arbitrary Bravais lattices, but also non-Bravais two-dimensional metacrystals featuring nontrivial topological properties, such as, e.g., the honeycomb or Lieb lattices. Additionally, using an open quantum system approach, we consider perturbatively the coupling of the collective plasmons to both photonic and particle-hole environments, which lead, respectively, to radiative and nonradiative frequency shifts and damping rates, for which we provide closed-form expressions. The radiative frequency shift, when added to the quasistatic dispersion relation, provides an approximate analytical description of the fully retarded band structure of the collective plasmons. While it is tempting to make a direct analogy between the various systems which we consider and their electronic tight-binding equivalents, we critically examine how the long-range retarded and anisotropic nature of the dipole--dipole interaction may quantitatively and qualitatively modify the underlying band structures and discuss their experimental observability.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Thu, 16 May 2019 13:20:06 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Wed, 22 Jul 2020 08:08:03 GMT'}]
2020-07-23
[array(['Fernique', 'François', ''], dtype=object) array(['Weick', 'Guillaume', ''], dtype=object)]
568
2007.14393
Angelo E. S. Hartmann
Mario Novello and Angelo E. S. Hartmann
Gravitational waves in the Spinor Theory of Gravity
5 pages
Mod. Phys. Lett. A 36, N.02 (2021) 2150003
10.1142/S0217732321500036
null
gr-qc
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We analyze the gravitational waves within the Spinor Theory of Gravity and compare it with the General Relativity proposal. In the case of STG a gravitational wave may occur if the effective gravitational metric induced by the spinorial field is Ricci flat.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Tue, 28 Jul 2020 07:02:09 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Fri, 23 Apr 2021 12:23:57 GMT'}]
2021-04-26
[array(['Novello', 'Mario', ''], dtype=object) array(['Hartmann', 'Angelo E. S.', ''], dtype=object)]
569
0810.3691
Ravit Helled
Ravit Helled, Gerald Schubert, and John D. Anderson
Empirical Models of Pressure and Density in Saturn's Interior: Implications for the Helium Concentration, its Depth Dependence, and Saturn's Precession Rate
accepted for publication in Icarus
null
10.1016/j.icarus.2008.10.005
null
astro-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present 'empirical' models (pressure vs. density) of Saturn's interior constrained by the gravitational coefficients J_2, J_4, and J_6 for different assumed rotation rates of the planet. The empirical pressure-density profile is interpreted in terms of a hydrogen and helium physical equation of state to deduce the hydrogen to helium ratio in Saturn and to constrain the depth dependence of helium and heavy element abundances. The planet's internal structure (pressure vs. density) and composition are found to be insensitive to the assumed rotation rate for periods between 10h:32m:35s and 10h:41m:35s. We find that helium is depleted in the upper envelope, while in the high pressure region (P >~ 1 Mbar) either the helium abundance or the concentration of heavier elements is significantly enhanced. Taking the ratio of hydrogen to helium in Saturn to be solar, we find that the maximum mass of heavy elements in Saturn's interior ranges from ~ 6 to 20 M_Earth. The empirical models of Saturn's interior yield a moment of inertia factor varying from 0.22271 to 0.22599 for rotation periods between 10h:32m:35s and 10h:41m:35s, respectively. A long-term precession rate of about 0.754" yr^{-1} is found to be consistent with the derived moment of inertia values and assumed rotation rates over the entire range of investigated rotation rates. This suggests that the long-term precession period of Saturn is somewhat shorter than the generally assumed value of 1.77 x 10^6 years inferred from modeling and observations.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Mon, 20 Oct 2008 22:40:23 GMT'}]
2009-11-13
[array(['Helled', 'Ravit', ''], dtype=object) array(['Schubert', 'Gerald', ''], dtype=object) array(['Anderson', 'John D.', ''], dtype=object)]
570
0707.0388
Ingo Runkel
Matthias R. Gaberdiel, Ingo Runkel
From boundary to bulk in logarithmic CFT
35 pages, 2 figures; v2: minor corrections, version to appear in J.Phys.A
J. Phys. A41 (2008) 075402
10.1088/1751-8113/41/7/075402
null
hep-th math.QA
null
The analogue of the charge-conjugation modular invariant for rational logarithmic conformal field theories is constructed. This is done by reconstructing the bulk spectrum from a simple boundary condition (the analogue of the Cardy `identity brane'). We apply the general method to the c_1,p triplet models and reproduce the previously known bulk theory for p=2 at c=-2. For general p we verify that the resulting partition functions are modular invariant. We also construct the complete set of 2p boundary states, and confirm that the identity brane from which we started indeed exists. As a by-product we obtain a logarithmic version of the Verlinde formula for the c_1,p triplet models.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Tue, 3 Jul 2007 10:45:44 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Mon, 28 Jan 2008 11:51:32 GMT'}]
2008-05-01
[array(['Gaberdiel', 'Matthias R.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Runkel', 'Ingo', ''], dtype=object)]
571
0806.3593
Harold U. Baranger
San-Huang Ke, Weitao Yang, Harold U. Baranger
Quantum Interference Controlled Molecular Electronics
5 pages, published version, small revisions
Nano Letters 8, 3257-3261 (2008)
10.1021/nl8016175
null
cond-mat.mes-hall
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Quantum interference in coherent transport through single molecular rings may provide a mechanism to control current in molecular electronics. We investigate its applicability by using a single-particle Green function method combined with ab initio electronic structure calculations. We find that the quantum interference effect (QIE) depends strongly on the interaction between molecular pi states and contact sigma states. It is absent in small molecular rings with Au leads, such as benzene, due to strong pi-sigma hybridization, while it is preserved in large rings, such as [18]annulene, which then could be used to realize QIE transistors.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Sun, 22 Jun 2008 21:40:53 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Mon, 10 Aug 2009 21:37:23 GMT'}]
2009-08-11
[array(['Ke', 'San-Huang', ''], dtype=object) array(['Yang', 'Weitao', ''], dtype=object) array(['Baranger', 'Harold U.', ''], dtype=object)]
572
2301.05906
Bo-Hae Im
Bo-Hae Im, Hojin Kim, Khac Nhuan Le, Tuan Ngo Dac, Lan Huong Pham
Hopf algebras and multiple zeta values in positive characteristic
116 pages
null
null
null
math.NT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Multiples zeta values (MZV's for short) in positive characteristic were introduced by Thakur as analogues of classical multiple zeta values of Euler. In this paper we give a systematic study of algebraic structures of MZV's in positive characteristic. We construct both the stuffle algebra and the shuffle algebra of these MZV's and equip them with algebra and Hopf algebra structures. In particular, we completely solve a problem suggested by Deligne and Thakur \cite{Del17} in 2017 and establish Shi's conjectures \cite{Shi18}. The construction of the stuffle algebra is based on our recent work \cite{IKLNDP22}.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Sat, 14 Jan 2023 12:17:59 GMT'}]
2023-01-18
[array(['Im', 'Bo-Hae', ''], dtype=object) array(['Kim', 'Hojin', ''], dtype=object) array(['Le', 'Khac Nhuan', ''], dtype=object) array(['Dac', 'Tuan Ngo', ''], dtype=object) array(['Pham', 'Lan Huong', ''], dtype=object)]
573
nucl-th/0207048
Carl R. Brune
Carl R. Brune
An Alternative Parameterization of R-matrix Theory
8 pages; accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. C; expanded Sec. IV, added Sec. VI, added Appendix, corrected typos
Phys.Rev. C66 (2002) 044611
10.1103/PhysRevC.66.044611
null
nucl-th
null
An alternative parameterization of R-matrix theory is presented which is mathematically equivalent to the standard approach, but possesses features which simplify the fitting of experimental data. In particular there are no level shifts and no boundary-condition constants which allows the positions and partial widths of an arbitrary number levels to be easily fixed in an analysis. These alternative parameters can be converted to standard R-matrix parameters by a straightforward matrix diagonalization procedure. In addition it is possible to express the collision matrix directly in terms of the alternative parameters.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Tue, 16 Jul 2002 15:29:52 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Fri, 30 Aug 2002 18:37:16 GMT'}]
2009-11-07
[array(['Brune', 'Carl R.', ''], dtype=object)]
574
1308.3867
Felix Goldberg
Felix Goldberg
A spectral bound for graph irregularity
null
null
null
null
math.CO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The imbalance of an edge $e=\{u,v\}$ in a graph is defined as $i(e)=|d(u)-d(v)|$, where $d(\cdot)$ is the vertex degree. The irregularity $I(G)$ of $G$ is then defined as the sum of imbalances over all edges of $G$. This concept was introduced by Albertson who proved that $I(G) \leq \frac{n^{3}}{27}$ (where $n=|V(G)|$) and obtained stronger bounds for bipartite and triangle-free graphs. Since then a number of additional bounds were given by various authors. In this paper we prove a new upper bound, which improves a bound found by Zhou and Luo in 2011. Our bound involves the Laplacian spectral radius $\lambda$.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Sun, 18 Aug 2013 15:07:13 GMT'}]
2013-08-20
[array(['Goldberg', 'Felix', ''], dtype=object)]
575
1303.6743
Sean Wahl
Sean Wahl, Hugh F. Wilson, Burkhard Militzer
Solubility of Iron in Metallic Hydrogen and Stability of Dense Cores in Giant Planets
8 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables. Submitted to the Astrophysical Journal on March 26, 2013
null
10.1088/0004-637X/773/2/95
null
astro-ph.EP cond-mat.other
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The formation of the giant planets in our solar system, and likely a majority of giant exoplanets, is commonly explained by the accretion of nebular hydrogen and helium onto a large core of terrestrial-like composition. The fate of this core has important consequences for the evolution of the interior structure of the planet. It has recently been shown that H2O, MgO and SiO2 dissolve in liquid metallic hydrogen at high temperature and pressure. In this study, we perform ab initio calculations to study the solubility of an innermost metallic core. We find dissolution of iron to be strongly favored above 2000 K over the entire pressure range (0.4-4 TPa) considered. We compare with and summarize the results for solubilities on other probable core constituents. The calculations imply that giant planet cores are in thermodynamic disequilibrium with surrounding layers, promoting erosion and redistribution of heavy elements. Differences in solubility behavior between iron and rock may influence evolution of interiors, particularly for Saturn-mass planets. Understanding the distribution of iron and other heavy elements in gas giants may be relevant in understanding mass-radius relationships, as well as deviations in transport properties from pure hydrogen-helium mixtures.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 27 Mar 2013 06:01:41 GMT'}]
2015-06-15
[array(['Wahl', 'Sean', ''], dtype=object) array(['Wilson', 'Hugh F.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Militzer', 'Burkhard', ''], dtype=object)]
576
1107.0245
Alejandro Gutierrez-Rodriguez
A. Gutierrez-Rodriguez, Javier Peressutti, O. A. Sampayo
Higgs Boson Self-Coupling at High Energy $\gamma \gamma$ Collider
14 pages, 6 figures
J.Phys.G38:095002,2011
10.1088/0954-3899/38/9/095002
null
hep-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We analyzed the double production and the triple self-coupling of the standard model Higgs boson at future $\gamma \gamma$ collider energies, with the reactions $\gamma\gamma \rightarrow f \bar f HH$ $(f=b, t)$. We evaluated the total cross section for $f\bar fHH$ and calculated the total number of events considering the complete set of Feynman diagrams at tree-level and for different values of the triple coupling $\kappa\lambda_{HHH}$. We have also analyzed the sensitivity for the considered reaction and we show the results as 95% C.L. regions in the $\kappa-M_H$ plane for different values of the center of mass energy and different levels of background. The numerical computation was done for the energies which are expected to be available at a possible Future Linear $\gamma\gamma$ Collider with a center-of-mass energy 500-3000 $GeV$ and luminosities of 1 and $5 ab^{-1}$. We found that the number of events for the process $\gamma\gamma \rightarrow t \bar t HH$, taking into account the decay products of both $t$ and $H$, is small but enough to obtain information on the triple Higgs boson self-coupling in a independent way, complementing other studies on the triple vertex.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Fri, 1 Jul 2011 14:55:07 GMT'}]
2011-08-03
[array(['Gutierrez-Rodriguez', 'A.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Peressutti', 'Javier', ''], dtype=object) array(['Sampayo', 'O. A.', ''], dtype=object)]
577
cond-mat/0703546
Van-Nam Do
V. Nam Do, P. Dollfus, V. L. Nguyen
Scattering approach to current and noise in interacting mesoscopic systems
11 pages, 2 figures, rediscussion
null
10.1103/PhysRevB.76.125309
null
cond-mat.mes-hall
null
We propose an extension of the Landauer-Buttiker scattering theory to include effects of interaction in the active region of a mesoscopic conductor structure. The current expression obtained coincides with those derived by different methods. A new general expression for the noise is also established. These expressions are then discussed in the case of strongly sequential tunneling through a double-barrier resonant tunneling structure.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 21 Mar 2007 12:11:33 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Fri, 15 Jun 2007 13:04:18 GMT'}]
2009-11-13
[array(['Do', 'V. Nam', ''], dtype=object) array(['Dollfus', 'P.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Nguyen', 'V. L.', ''], dtype=object)]
578
2209.13381
Massimo Pippi
Denis-Charles Cisinski, Massimo Pippi
\'Etale tame vanishing cycles over $[\mathbb{A}^1_{S}/\mathbb{G}_{m,S}]$
Comments are welcome
null
null
null
math.AG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We develop a theory of tame vanishing cycles for schemes over $[\mathbb{A}^1_{S}/\mathbb{G}_{m,S}]$ in the context of \'etale sheaves. We show some desired properties of this formalism, among which: a compatibility with tame vanishing cycles over a (strctly) henselian trait, a compatibility with the theory of tame vanishing cycles over $\mathbb{A}^1_{S}$, a compatibility with tensor product and with duality. In the last section, we prove that monodromy-invariant vanishing cycles, introduced by the second named author, are the homotopy fixed points with respect to a canonical continuous action of $\mu_{\infty}$ of tame vanishing cycles over $[\mathbb{A}^1_{S}/\mathbb{G}_{m,S}]$.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Tue, 27 Sep 2022 13:36:57 GMT'}]
2022-09-28
[array(['Cisinski', 'Denis-Charles', ''], dtype=object) array(['Pippi', 'Massimo', ''], dtype=object)]
579
1804.01315
Lukasz Rudnicki
{\L}ukasz Rudnicki and Clemens Gneiting
Stabilizable Gaussian states
null
Phys. Rev. A 98, 032120 (2018)
10.1103/PhysRevA.98.032120
null
quant-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The unavoidable interaction of quantum systems with their environment usually results in the loss of desired quantum resources. Suitably chosen system Hamiltonians, however, can, to some extent, counteract such detrimental decay, giving rise to the set of stabilizable states. Here, we discuss the possibility to stabilize Gaussian states in continuous-variable systems. We identify necessary and sufficient conditions for such stabilizability and elaborate these on two benchmark examples, a single, damped mode and two locally damped modes. The obtained stabilizability conditions, which are formulated in terms of the states' covariance matrices, are, more generally, also applicable to non-Gaussian states, where they may similarly help to, e.g., discuss entanglement preservation and/or detection up to the second moments.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 4 Apr 2018 09:29:09 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Mon, 17 Sep 2018 18:05:46 GMT'}]
2018-10-03
[array(['Rudnicki', 'Łukasz', ''], dtype=object) array(['Gneiting', 'Clemens', ''], dtype=object)]
580
2205.14983
Saiyad Ashanujjaman
Saiyad Ashanujjaman, Kirtiman Ghosh and Katri Huitu
Type-II see-saw: searching the LHC elusive low-mass triplet-like Higgses at $e^-e^+$ colliders
10 pages, 11 figures
null
10.1103/PhysRevD.106.075028
null
hep-ph hep-ex
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
While the triplet-like Higgses up to a few hundred GeV masses are already excluded for a vast region of the model parameter space from the LHC searches, strikingly, there is a region of this parameter space that is beyond the reach of the existing LHC searches, and doubly/singly-charged and neutral Higgses as light as 200 GeV or even lighter are still allowed by the LHC data. We study several search strategies targeting different parts of this LHC elusive parameter space at two configurations of $e^-e^+$ colliders -- 500 GeV and 1 TeV centre of mass energies. We find that a vast region of this parameter space could be probed with 5$\sigma$ discovery with the early $e^-e^+$ colliders' data.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Mon, 30 May 2022 10:32:53 GMT'}]
2022-11-09
[array(['Ashanujjaman', 'Saiyad', ''], dtype=object) array(['Ghosh', 'Kirtiman', ''], dtype=object) array(['Huitu', 'Katri', ''], dtype=object)]
581
2105.09666
Christian Pilato
Christian Pilato, Luca Collini, Luca Cassano, Donatella Sciuto, Siddharth Garg, Ramesh Karri
Optimizing the Use of Behavioral Locking for High-Level Synthesis
Accepted for publication in IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems
null
10.1109/TCAD.2022.3179651
null
cs.AR cs.CR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The globalization of the electronics supply chain requires effective methods to thwart reverse engineering and IP theft. Logic locking is a promising solution, but there are many open concerns. First, even when applied at a higher level of abstraction, locking may result in significant overhead without improving the security metric. Second, optimizing a security metric is application-dependent and designers must evaluate and compare alternative solutions. We propose a meta-framework to optimize the use of behavioral locking during the high-level synthesis (HLS) of IP cores. Our method operates on chip's specification (before HLS) and it is compatible with all HLS tools, complementing industrial EDA flows. Our meta-framework supports different strategies to explore the design space and to select points to be locked automatically. We evaluated our method on the optimization of differential entropy, achieving better results than random or topological locking: 1) we always identify a valid solution that optimizes the security metric, while topological and random locking can generate unfeasible solutions; 2) we minimize the number of bits used for locking up to more than 90% (requiring smaller tamper-proof memories); 3) we make better use of hardware resources since we obtain similar overheads but with higher security metric.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Thu, 20 May 2021 10:53:20 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Mon, 1 Nov 2021 16:52:36 GMT'} {'version': 'v3', 'created': 'Tue, 7 Jun 2022 08:09:21 GMT'}]
2022-06-08
[array(['Pilato', 'Christian', ''], dtype=object) array(['Collini', 'Luca', ''], dtype=object) array(['Cassano', 'Luca', ''], dtype=object) array(['Sciuto', 'Donatella', ''], dtype=object) array(['Garg', 'Siddharth', ''], dtype=object) array(['Karri', 'Ramesh', ''], dtype=object)]
582
2109.03929
Felipe Ramirez
Demi Allen and Felipe A. Ramirez
Independence inheritance and Diophantine approximation for systems of linear forms
27 pages, 1 figure
null
null
null
math.NT
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The classical Khintchine-Groshev theorem is a generalization of Khintchine's theorem on simultaneous Diophantine approximation, from approximation of points in $\mathbb R^m$ to approximation of systems of linear forms in $\mathbb R^{nm}$. In this paper, we present an inhomogeneous version of the Khintchine-Groshev theorem which does not carry a monotonicity assumption when $nm>2$. Our results bring the inhomogeneous theory almost in line with the homogeneous theory, where it is known by a result of Beresnevich and Velani (2010) that monotonicity is not required when $nm>1$. That result resolved a conjecture of Beresnevich, Bernik, Dodson, and Velani (2009), and our work resolves almost every case of the natural inhomogeneous generalization of that conjecture. Regarding the two cases where $nm=2$, we are able to remove monotonicity by assuming extra divergence of a measure sum, akin to a linear forms version of the Duffin-Schaeffer conjecture. When $nm=1$ it is known by work of Duffin and Schaeffer (1941) that the monotonicity assumption cannot be dropped. The key new result is an independence inheritance phenomenon; the underlying idea is that the sets involved in the $((n+k)\times m)$-dimensional Khintchine-Groshev theorem ($k\geq 0$) are always $k$-levels more probabilistically independent than the sets involved the $(n\times m)$-dimensional theorem. Hence, it is shown that Khintchine's theorem itself underpins the Khintchine-Groshev theory.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 8 Sep 2021 21:02:57 GMT'}]
2021-09-10
[array(['Allen', 'Demi', ''], dtype=object) array(['Ramirez', 'Felipe A.', ''], dtype=object)]
583
1110.4407
Karl Saunders
Karl Saunders
The Biaxial Smectic-A* Phase -- A New Phase, Already But Unknowingly Discovered?
5 pages, 3 Figures
Phys. Rev. E 84, 011708 (2011)
10.1103/PhysRevE.84.011708
null
cond-mat.soft
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The biaxial smectic-A* (Sm-A_B*) phase, appearing in the phase sequence Sm-A*--Sm-A*_B--Sm-C*, is analyzed using Landau theory. It is found to possess a helical superstructure with a pitch that is significantly shorter than the pitch of the Sm-C* helical superstructure. The Sm-A_B*--Sm-C* transition can be either 1st or 2nd order, and correspondingly there will be either a jump or continuous variation in the pitch. The behaviors of the birefringence and electroclinic effect are analyzed and found to be similar to those of a Sm-C*_alpha phase. As such, it is possible that the Sm-A_B* phase could be misidentified as a Sm-C*alpha phase. Ways to distinguish the two phases are discussed.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 19 Oct 2011 21:28:01 GMT'}]
2015-05-30
[array(['Saunders', 'Karl', ''], dtype=object)]
584
astro-ph/9309032
Biswarup Banerjee
B.Banerjee and R. V. Gavai
Supercooling and Nucleation in Phase Transitions of the Early Universe -
10 pages, REVTEX 3.0, TIFR-TH-93-42
Mod.Phys.Lett. A11 (1996) 615-622
10.1142/S0217732396000631
null
astro-ph hep-ph
null
The three phase transitions - the GUT, the electro-weak and the quark-hadron, which the universe is assumed to have undergone produce very important physical effects if they are assumed to be of first order. It is also important that enough supercooling is produced at these transitions so that the rate of nucleation of the lower temperature phase out of the higher temperature phase is large. We argue on the basis of finite-size scaling theory that for the quark-hadron and the electro-weak transitions the universe does nor supercool enough to produce sizeable nucleation rates. Only for the GUT transition nucleation probability seems to be significant.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Tue, 21 Sep 1993 16:20:36 GMT'}]
2015-06-24
[array(['Banerjee', 'B.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Gavai', 'R. V.', ''], dtype=object)]
585
1509.02051
Daniel Ceverino
Daniel Ceverino, Jorge Sanchez-Almeida, Casiana Mu\~noz-Tu\~non, Avishai Dekel, Bruce G. Elmegreen, Debra M. Elmegreen, Joel Primack
Gas inflow and metallicity drops in star-forming galaxies
8 pages, 7 figures. New figure 6 and minor changes. Conclusions unchanged. Accepted version
null
10.1093/mnras/stw064
null
astro-ph.GA
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Gas inflow feeds galaxies with low metallicity gas from the cosmic web, sustaining star formation across the Hubble time. We make a connection between these inflows and metallicity inhomogeneities in star-forming galaxies, by using synthetic narrow-band images of the Halpha emission line from zoom-in AMR cosmological simulations of galaxies with stellar masses of $M \simeq 10^9 $Msun at redshifts z=2-7. In $\sim$50\% of the cases at redshifts lower than 4, the gas inflow gives rise to star-forming, Halpha-bright, off-centre clumps. Most of these clumps have gas metallicities, weighted by Halpha luminosity, lower than the metallicity in the surrounding interstellar medium by $\sim$0.3 dex, consistent with observations of chemical inhomogeneities at high and low redshifts. Due to metal mixing by shear and turbulence, these metallicity drops are dissolved in a few disc dynamical times. Therefore, they can be considered as evidence for rapid gas accretion coming from cosmological inflow of pristine gas.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Mon, 7 Sep 2015 14:15:24 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Thu, 11 Feb 2016 17:29:06 GMT'}]
2016-02-17
[array(['Ceverino', 'Daniel', ''], dtype=object) array(['Sanchez-Almeida', 'Jorge', ''], dtype=object) array(['Muñoz-Tuñon', 'Casiana', ''], dtype=object) array(['Dekel', 'Avishai', ''], dtype=object) array(['Elmegreen', 'Bruce G.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Elmegreen', 'Debra M.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Primack', 'Joel', ''], dtype=object)]
586
2210.17196
Jingjin Wu
Shuaijun Liu and Jiaying Yin and Zishu Zeng and Jingjin Wu
Optimal Trajectory Planning and Task Assignment for UAV-assisted Fog Computing
null
null
null
null
math.OC cs.NI
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Fog computing is an emerging distributed computing model for the Internet of Things (IoT). It extends computing and caching functions to the edge of wireless networks. Uncrewed Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) provide adequate support for fog computing. UAVs can not only act as a relay between mobile users and physically remote edge devices to avoid costly long-range wireless communications but also are equipped with computing facilities that can take over specific tasks. In this paper, we aim to optimize the energy efficiency of a fog computing system assisted by a single UAV by planning the trajectories of the UAV and assigning computing tasks to different devices, including the UAV itself. We propose two algorithms based on the classical Ant Colony and Particle Swarm Optimization techniques and solve the problem by continuous convex approximation. Unlike most existing studies where the trajectories are assumed to be straight lines, we account for the effect of obstacles, such as buildings, and deliberately avoid them during the trajectory planning phase. Through extensive simulation experiments, we demonstrate that our proposed approach can achieve significantly better energy efficiency than existing benchmark algorithms.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Mon, 31 Oct 2022 10:26:49 GMT'}]
2022-11-01
[array(['Liu', 'Shuaijun', ''], dtype=object) array(['Yin', 'Jiaying', ''], dtype=object) array(['Zeng', 'Zishu', ''], dtype=object) array(['Wu', 'Jingjin', ''], dtype=object)]
587
0710.3812
Pavel Kuptsov
Pavel V. Kuptsov and Razvan A. Satnoianu
Flow- and Diffusion Distributed Structures with noise at the inlet
31 pages, 14 figures, to appear in MatCom
null
null
null
nlin.PS
null
Flow and Diffusion Distributed Structures (FDS) are stationary spatially periodic patterns that can be observed in reaction-diffusion-advection systems. These structures arise when the flow rate exceeds a certain bifurcation point provided that concentrations of interacting species at the inlet differ from steady state values and the concentrations are held constant. Normally, theoretical studies of these patterns are developed without concerning a noise. In this paper we consider FDS for a more realistic conditions and assume that the inlet concentrations are perturbed by a small noise. When the flow rate is small, the FDS is linearly sensitive to noise at the inlet. Even weak fluctuations destroy the stationary pattern and an oscillatory solution appears instead. For higher flow rates the instability becomes nonlinear: the pattern remains unaltered for a weak noise and undergoes the destruction when the noise amplitude passes a certain threshold. We represent a detailed description of these effects and examine two scenarios for the stabilization.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Sat, 20 Oct 2007 02:08:26 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Mon, 19 Nov 2007 19:26:47 GMT'}]
2007-11-19
[array(['Kuptsov', 'Pavel V.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Satnoianu', 'Razvan A.', ''], dtype=object)]
588
1607.00827
Stavros Nikolopoulos D.
Stavros D. Nikolopoulos and Iosif Polenakis
Preventing Malware Pandemics in Mobile Devices by Establishing Response-time Bounds
13 pages, 33 figures
null
null
null
cs.CR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study the propagation of a malicious software in a network of mobile devices, which are moving in a specific city area, and establish time bounds for the activation of a counter-measure, i.e., an antivirus or a cleaner in order to prevent pandemic. More precisely, given an initial infected population (mobile devices), we establish upper bounds on the time needed for a counter-measure to take effect after infection (response-time), in order to prevent the rest susceptible devices to get infected. Thus, within a period of time, we guarantee that not all the susceptible devices in the city get infected and the infected ones get sanitized. In our work, we first propose a malware propagation model along with a device mobility model and then, utilizing these models, we develop a simulator that we use to study the spread of malware in such networks. Finally, we provide experimental results for the pandemic prevention taken by our simulator for various response-time intervals.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Mon, 4 Jul 2016 11:33:41 GMT'}]
2016-07-05
[array(['Nikolopoulos', 'Stavros D.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Polenakis', 'Iosif', ''], dtype=object)]
589
1707.08871
Pia Jensen Ray
P. J. Ray, N. H. Andersen, T. B. S. Jensen, H. E. Mohottala, Ch. Niedermayer, K. Lefmann, B. O. Wells, M. v. Zimmermann, L. Udby
Staging superstructures in high-$T_c$ Sr/O co-doped La$_{2-x}$Sr$_x$CuO$_{4+y}$
8 pages, incl. 4 figures
Phys. Rev. B 96, 174106 (2017)
10.1103/PhysRevB.96.174106
null
cond-mat.supr-con
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present high energy X-ray diffraction studies on the structural phases of an optimal high-$T_c$ superconductor La$_{2-x}$Sr$_x$CuO$_{4+y}$ tailored by co-hole-doping. This is specifically done by varying the content of two very different chemical species, Sr and O, respectively, in order to study the influence of each. A superstructure known as staging is observed in all samples, with the staging number $n$ increasing for higher Sr dopings $x$. We find that the staging phases emerge abruptly with temperature, and can be described as a second order phase transition with transition temperatures slightly depending on the Sr doping. The Sr appears to correlate the interstitial oxygen in a way that stabilises the reproducibility of the staging phase both in terms of staging period and volume fraction in a specific sample. The structural details as investigated in this letter appear to have no direct bearing on the electronic phase separation previously observed in the same samples. This provides new evidence that the electronic phase separation is determined by the overall hole concentration rather than specific Sr/O content and concommittant structural details.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 12 Jul 2017 07:27:47 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Fri, 11 Aug 2017 14:28:33 GMT'}]
2017-11-15
[array(['Ray', 'P. J.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Andersen', 'N. H.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Jensen', 'T. B. S.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Mohottala', 'H. E.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Niedermayer', 'Ch.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Lefmann', 'K.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Wells', 'B. O.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Zimmermann', 'M. v.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Udby', 'L.', ''], dtype=object)]
590
2002.09013
Steven Gottlieb
Steven Gottlieb (Indiana University)
Lattice QCD Impact on Determination of CKM Matrix: Status and Prospects
20 pages, 17 figures, Plenary talk at 37th International Symposium on Lattice Field Theory - Lattice2019; 16-22 June 2019; Wuhan, China
PoS(LATTICE2019) 275
null
null
hep-lat hep-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Lattice QCD is an important tool for theoretical input for flavor physics. There have been four reviews by the Flavour Lattice Averaging Group (FLAG). This talk will review the current status of the magnitude of eight of the nine CKM matrix elements, borrowing heavily from the most recent FLAG review (co-authored by the speaker). Future prospects for improving the determination of the CKM matrix will be discussed.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Thu, 20 Feb 2020 20:46:58 GMT'}]
2020-02-24
[array(['Gottlieb', 'Steven', '', 'Indiana University'], dtype=object)]
591
1203.0850
Lucas Girard
Lucas Girard and Jerome Weiss and David Amitrano
Damage-cluster distributions and size effect on strength in compressive failure
null
null
null
null
cond-mat.mtrl-sci cond-mat.stat-mech
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We investigate compressive failure of heterogeneous materials on the basis of a continuous progressive damage model. The model explicitely accounts for tensile and shear local damage and reproduces the main features of compressive failure of brittle materials like rocks or ice. We show that the size distribution of damage-clusters, as well as the evolution of an order parameter, the size of the largest damage-cluster, argue for a critical interpretation of fracture. The compressive failure strength follows a normal distribution with a very small size effect on the mean strength, in good agreement with experiments.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Mon, 5 Mar 2012 10:05:19 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Wed, 2 May 2012 11:46:37 GMT'}]
2012-05-03
[array(['Girard', 'Lucas', ''], dtype=object) array(['Weiss', 'Jerome', ''], dtype=object) array(['Amitrano', 'David', ''], dtype=object)]
592
1606.08511
Gandhali Joshi
Gandhali D. Joshi, Laura C. Parker, James Wadsley
Uncovering Mass Segregation with Galaxy Analogues in Dark Matter Simulations
19 pages, 13 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
null
10.1093/mnras/stw1699
null
astro-ph.CO astro-ph.GA
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We investigate mass segregation in group and cluster environments by identifying galaxy analogues in high-resolution dark matter simulations. Subhalos identified by the AHF and ROCKSTAR halo finders have similar mass functions, independent of resolution, but different radial distributions due to significantly different subhalo hierarchies. We propose a simple way to classify subhalos as galaxy analogues. The radial distributions of galaxy analogues agree well at large halo-centric radii for both AHF and ROCKSTAR but disagree near parent halo centres where the phase-space information used by ROCKSTAR is essential. We see clear mass segregation at small radii (within $0.5\,r_{vir}$) with average galaxy analogue mass decreasing with radius. Beyond the virial radius, we find a mild trend where the average galaxy analogue mass increases with radius. These mass segregation trends are strongest in small groups and dominated by the segregation of low mass analogues. The lack of mass segregation in massive galaxy analogues suggests that the observed trends are driven by the complex accretion histories of the parent halos rather than dynamical friction.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Mon, 27 Jun 2016 23:31:45 GMT'}]
2016-08-17
[array(['Joshi', 'Gandhali D.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Parker', 'Laura C.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Wadsley', 'James', ''], dtype=object)]
593
1303.5509
Susan Barwick Dr
S.G. Barwick and Wen-Ai Jackson
An investigation of the tangent splash of a subplane of PG(2,q^3)
null
null
null
null
math.CO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In $PG(2,q^3)$, let $\pi$ be a subplane of order $q$ that is tangent to $\ell_infty$. The tangent splash of $\pi$ is defined to be the set of $q^2+1$ points on $\ell_infty$ that lie on a line of $\pi$. This article investigates properties of the tangent splash. We show that all tangent splashes are projectively equivalent, investigate sublines contained in a tangent splash, and consider the structure of a tangent splash in the Bruck-Bose representation of $PG(2,q^3)$ in $PG(6,q)$. We show that a tangent splash of $PG(1,q^3)$ is a $GF(q)$-linear set of rank 3 and size $q^2+1$; this allows us to use results about linear sets from \cite{lavr10} to obtain properties of tangent splashes.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Fri, 22 Mar 2013 03:34:24 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Mon, 7 Apr 2014 01:41:20 GMT'}]
2014-04-08
[array(['Barwick', 'S. G.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Jackson', 'Wen-Ai', ''], dtype=object)]
594
physics/0310030
Mark Saffman
O-K Lim, B Boland, M Saffman and W. Krolikowski
Creation, doubling, and splitting, of vortices in intracavity second harmonic generation
null
J. Opt. A: Pure Appl. Opt. 6, 486-489 (2004)
10.1088/1464-4258/6/5/032
null
physics.optics
null
We demonstrate generation and frequency doubling of unit charge vortices in a linear astigmatic resonator. Topological instability of the double charge harmonic vortices leads to well separated vortex cores that are shown to rotate, and become anisotropic, as the resonator is tuned across resonance.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Tue, 7 Oct 2003 00:03:04 GMT'}]
2011-04-21
[array(['Lim', 'O-K', ''], dtype=object) array(['Boland', 'B', ''], dtype=object) array(['Saffman', 'M', ''], dtype=object) array(['Krolikowski', 'W.', ''], dtype=object)]
595
1805.00449
Jordi Tura
Matteo Fadel and Jordi Tura
Bell correlations at finite temperature
9 pages (7 + Appendix), 2 figures. Version accepted for publication in Quantum
Quantum 2, 107 (2018)
10.22331/q-2018-11-19-107
null
quant-ph
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We show that spin systems with infinite-range interactions can violate at thermal equilibrium a multipartite Bell inequality, up to a finite critical temperature $T_c$. Our framework can be applied to a wide class of spin systems and Bell inequalities, to study whether nonlocality occurs naturally in quantum many-body systems close to the ground state. Moreover, we also show that the low-energy spectrum of the Bell operator associated to such systems can be well approximated by the one of a quantum harmonic oscillator, and that spin-squeezed states are optimal in displaying Bell correlations for such Bell inequalities.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Tue, 1 May 2018 17:26:58 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Fri, 16 Nov 2018 13:59:04 GMT'}]
2018-11-21
[array(['Fadel', 'Matteo', ''], dtype=object) array(['Tura', 'Jordi', ''], dtype=object)]
596
2106.04664
Moritz Schubotz
Matteo Petrera and Dennis Trautwein and Isabel Beckenbach and Dariush Ehsani and Fabian Mueller and Olaf Teschke and Bela Gipp and Moritz Schubotz
zbMATH Open: API Solutions and Research Challenges
null
null
null
null
cs.DL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present zbMATH Open, the most comprehensive collection of reviews and bibliographic metadata of scholarly literature in mathematics. Besides our website https://zbMATH.org which is openly accessible since the beginning of this year, we provide API endpoints to offer our data. The API improves interoperability with others, i.e., digital libraries, and allows using our data for research purposes. In this article, we (1) illustrate the current and future overview of the services offered by zbMATH; (2) present the initial version of the zbMATH links API; (3) analyze potentials and limitations of the links API based on the example of the NIST Digital Library of Mathematical Functions; (4) and finally, present the zbMATH Open dataset as a research resource and discuss connected open research problems.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Tue, 8 Jun 2021 20:08:58 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Wed, 23 Jun 2021 11:27:19 GMT'}]
2021-06-24
[array(['Petrera', 'Matteo', ''], dtype=object) array(['Trautwein', 'Dennis', ''], dtype=object) array(['Beckenbach', 'Isabel', ''], dtype=object) array(['Ehsani', 'Dariush', ''], dtype=object) array(['Mueller', 'Fabian', ''], dtype=object) array(['Teschke', 'Olaf', ''], dtype=object) array(['Gipp', 'Bela', ''], dtype=object) array(['Schubotz', 'Moritz', ''], dtype=object)]
597
2106.04412
Chao Zhang
Yuzhou Fang and Chao Zhang
On weak and viscosity solutions of nonlocal double phase equations
null
null
null
null
math.AP
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
We consider the nonlocal double phase equation \begin{align*} \mathrm{P.V.} &\int_{\mathbb{R}^n}|u(x)-u(y)|^{p-2}(u(x)-u(y))K_{sp}(x,y)\,dy\\ &+\mathrm{P.V.} \int_{\mathbb{R}^n} a(x,y)|u(x)-u(y)|^{q-2}(u(x)-u(y))K_{tq}(x,y)\,dy=0, \end{align*} where $1<p\leq q$ and the modulating coefficient $a(\cdot,\cdot)\geq0$. Under some suitable hypotheses, we first use the De Giorgi-Nash-Moser methods to derive the local H\"{o}lder continuity for bounded weak solutions, and then establish the relationship between weak solutions and viscosity solutions to such equations.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Tue, 8 Jun 2021 14:41:45 GMT'}]
2021-06-09
[array(['Fang', 'Yuzhou', ''], dtype=object) array(['Zhang', 'Chao', ''], dtype=object)]
598
2210.02727
Nalina Vadakkayil
Nalina Vadakkayil, Subir K. Das
Should a hotter paramagnet transform quicker to a ferromagnet? Monte Carlo simulation results for Ising model
This five-page article on Mpemba Effect contains 5 Figures
Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Volume 23, Pages 11186-11190 (2021)
10.1039/D1CP00879J
null
cond-mat.stat-mech cond-mat.dis-nn cond-mat.mtrl-sci cond-mat.soft nlin.PS
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
For quicker formation of ice, before inserting inside a refrigerator, heating up of a body of water can be beneficial. We report first observation of a counterpart of this intriguing fact, referred to as the Mpemba effect (ME), during ordering in ferromagnets. By performing Monte Carlo simulations of a generic model, we have obtained results on relaxation of systems that are quenched to sub-critical state points from various temperatures above the critical point. For a fixed final temperature, a system with higher starting temperature equilibrates faster than the one prepared at a lower temperature, implying the presence of ME. The observation is extremely counter-intuitive, particularly because of the fact that the model has no in-built frustration or metastability that typically is thought to provide ME. Via the calculations of nonequilibrium properties concerning structure and energy, we quantify the role of critical fluctuations behind this fundamental as well as technologically relevant observation.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Thu, 6 Oct 2022 07:34:17 GMT'}]
2022-10-07
[array(['Vadakkayil', 'Nalina', ''], dtype=object) array(['Das', 'Subir K.', ''], dtype=object)]
599
1803.06325
Gijs Heuts
Gijs Heuts
Lie algebras and $v_n$-periodic spaces
Final version to appear in Annals of Mathematics. Added a short section on the Whitehead bracket
null
null
CPH-SYM-DNRF92
math.AT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider a homotopy theory obtained from that of pointed spaces by inverting the maps inducing isomorphisms in $v_n$-periodic homotopy groups. The case n = 0 corresponds to rational homotopy theory. In analogy with Quillen's results in the rational case, we prove that this $v_n$-periodic homotopy theory is equivalent to the homotopy theory of Lie algebras in T(n)-local spectra. We also compare it to the homotopy theory of commutative coalgebras in T(n)-local spectra, where it turns out there is only an equivalence up to a certain convergence issue of the Goodwillie tower of the identity.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Fri, 16 Mar 2018 17:26:25 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Thu, 29 Oct 2020 20:25:05 GMT'}]
2020-11-02
[array(['Heuts', 'Gijs', ''], dtype=object)]