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500 | 1407.8129 | Zhora Nikoghosyan | Zh.G. Nikoghosyan | On Relative Length of Long Paths and Cycles in Graphs | 8 pages | null | null | null | math.CO | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Let $G$ be a graph on $n$ vertices, $p$ the order of a longest path and
$\kappa$ the connectivity of $G$. In 1989, Bauer, Broersma Li and Veldman
proved that if $G$ is a 2-connected graph with $d(x)+d(y)+d(z)\ge n+\kappa$ for
all triples $x,y,z$ of independent vertices, then $G$ is hamiltonian. In this
paper we improve this result by reducing the lower bound $n+\kappa$ to
$p+\kappa$.
| [{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 30 Jul 2014 17:18:38 GMT'}] | 2014-07-31 | [array(['Nikoghosyan', 'Zh. G.', ''], dtype=object)] |
501 | 1909.05225 | Huaiyu Duan | Joshua D. Martin, Changhao Yi and Huaiyu Duan | Dynamic fast flavor oscillation waves in dense neutrino gases | 7 pages, 5 figures. Minor changes for clarification | Phys. Lett. B, 800, 135088 (2020) | 10.1016/j.physletb.2019.135088 | null | hep-ph astro-ph.HE nucl-th | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | The flavor transformation in a dense neutrino gas can have a significant
impact on the physical and chemical evolution of its surroundings. In this work
we demonstrate that a dynamic, fast flavor oscillation wave can develop
spontaneously in a one-dimensional (1D) neutrino gas when the angular
distributions of the electron neutrino and antineutrino cross each other.
Unlike the 2D stationary models which are plagued with small-scale flavor
structures, the fast flavor oscillation waves remain coherent in the dynamic 1D
model in both the position and momentum spaces of the neutrino. The electron
lepton number is redistributed and transported in space as the flavor
oscillation wave propagates, although the total lepton number remains constant.
This result may have interesting implications in the neutrino emission in and
the evolution of the compact objects such as core-collapse supernovae.
| [{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 11 Sep 2019 17:31:56 GMT'}
{'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Sat, 16 Nov 2019 04:22:43 GMT'}] | 2019-11-19 | [array(['Martin', 'Joshua D.', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Yi', 'Changhao', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Duan', 'Huaiyu', ''], dtype=object)] |
502 | 1806.08731 | Paolo Lella | Valentina Beorchia, Paolo Lella and Enrico Schlesinger | The maximum genus problem for locally Cohen-Macaulay space curves | Ancillary Macaulay2 file attached. Comments are welcome | null | null | null | math.AG math.AC | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Let $P_{\text{MAX}}(d,s)$ denote the maximum arithmetic genus of a locally
Cohen-Macaulay curve of degree $d$ in $\mathbb{P}^3$ that is not contained in a
surface of degree $<s$. A bound $P(d, s)$ for $P_{\text{MAX}}(d,s)$ has been
proven by the first author in characteristic zero and then generalized in any
characteristic by the third author. In this paper, we construct a large family
$\mathcal{C}$ of primitive multiple lines and we conjecture that the generic
element of $\mathcal{C}$ has good cohomological properties. With the aid of
\emph{Macaulay2} we checked the validity of the conjecture for $s \leq 100$.
From the conjecture it would follow that $P(d,s)= P_{\text{MAX}}(d,s)$ for
$d=s$ and for every $d \geq 2s-1$.
| [{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Fri, 22 Jun 2018 15:26:00 GMT'}] | 2018-06-25 | [array(['Beorchia', 'Valentina', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Lella', 'Paolo', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Schlesinger', 'Enrico', ''], dtype=object)] |
503 | 2205.01738 | Benjamin Knorr | Benjamin Knorr, Samuel Pirlo, Chris Ripken, Frank Saueressig | Cartographing gravity-mediated scattering amplitudes: scalars and
photons | null | null | null | null | hep-th gr-qc | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | The effective action includes all quantum corrections arising in a given
quantum field theory. Thus it serves as a powerful generating functional from
which quantum-corrected scattering amplitudes can be constructed via tree-level
computations. In this work we use this framework for studying gravity-mediated
two-to-two scattering processes involving scalars and photons as external
particles. We construct a minimal basis of interaction monomials capturing all
contributions to these processes. This classification goes beyond the
expansions used in effective field theory since it retains the most general
momentum dependence in the propagators and couplings. In this way, we derive
the most general scattering amplitudes compatible with a relativistic quantum
field theory. Comparing to tree-level scattering in general relativity, we
identify the differential cross sections which are generated by the non-trivial
momentum dependence of the interaction vertices.
| [{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Tue, 3 May 2022 19:20:08 GMT'}] | 2022-05-05 | [array(['Knorr', 'Benjamin', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Pirlo', 'Samuel', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Ripken', 'Chris', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Saueressig', 'Frank', ''], dtype=object)] |
504 | 1501.03095 | Maria Moreno-Cardoner | Mohammad Mehboudi, Maria Moreno-Cardoner, Gabriele De Chiara, Anna
Sanpera | Thermometry Precision in Strongly Correlated Ultracold Lattice Gases | 16 pages, 5 figures | New J. Phys. 17, 055020 (2015) (Published in Focus on "Quantum
Thermodynamics") | 10.1088/1367-2630/17/5/055020 | null | quant-ph cond-mat.quant-gas cond-mat.stat-mech | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | The precise knowledge of the temperature of an ultracold lattice gas
simulating a strongly correlated system is a question of both, fundamental and
technological importance. Here, we address such question by combining tools
from quantum metrology together with the study of the quantum correlations
embedded in the system at finite temperatures. Within this frame we examine the
spin-$1/2$ XY chain, first estimating, by means of the quantum Fisher
information, the lowest attainable bound on the temperature precision. We then
address the estimation of the temperature of the sample from the analysis of
correlations using a quantum non demolishing Faraday spectroscopy method.
Finally, we demonstrate that for sufficiently low temperatures the proposed
measurements are optimal to estimate accurately the temperature of the sample.
| [{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Tue, 13 Jan 2015 18:17:05 GMT'}
{'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Mon, 7 Sep 2015 18:51:59 GMT'}] | 2015-09-08 | [array(['Mehboudi', 'Mohammad', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Moreno-Cardoner', 'Maria', ''], dtype=object)
array(['De Chiara', 'Gabriele', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Sanpera', 'Anna', ''], dtype=object)] |
505 | nucl-ex/0212016 | James L. Nagle | S. Aronson, K. Assamagan, H.Gordon, M. Leite, M. Levine, P. Nevski, H.
Takai, S. White (Brookhaven National Laboratory), B. Cole (Columbia
University), J.L. Nagle (University of Colorado at Boulder) | A Nuclear Physics Program at the ATLAS Experiment at the CERN Large
Hadron Collider | Letter of Intent submitted to the United States Department of Energy
Nuclear Physics Division in March 2002 (revised version) | null | null | null | nucl-ex | null | The ATLAS collaboration has significant interest in the physics of
ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions. We submitted a Letter of Intent to the
United States Department of Energy in March 2002. The following document is a
slightly modified version of that LOI. More details are available at:
http://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/SM/ions
| [{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Fri, 13 Dec 2002 21:21:36 GMT'}] | 2007-05-23 | [array(['Aronson', 'S.', '', 'Brookhaven National Laboratory'],
dtype=object)
array(['Assamagan', 'K.', '', 'Brookhaven National Laboratory'],
dtype=object)
array(['Gordon', 'H.', '', 'Brookhaven National Laboratory'], dtype=object)
array(['Leite', 'M.', '', 'Brookhaven National Laboratory'], dtype=object)
array(['Levine', 'M.', '', 'Brookhaven National Laboratory'], dtype=object)
array(['Nevski', 'P.', '', 'Brookhaven National Laboratory'], dtype=object)
array(['Takai', 'H.', '', 'Brookhaven National Laboratory'], dtype=object)
array(['White', 'S.', '', 'Brookhaven National Laboratory'], dtype=object)
array(['Cole', 'B.', '', 'Columbia\n University'], dtype=object)
array(['Nagle', 'J. L.', '', 'University of Colorado at Boulder'],
dtype=object) ] |
506 | 2103.17184 | William Duncan | William Duncan, Tomas Gedeon, Hiroshi Kokubu, Konstantin Mischaikow,
and Hiroe Oka | Equilibria and their Stability in Networks with Steep Sigmoidal
Nonlinearities | 29 pages, 3 figures, submitted to SIAM Journal on Applied Dynamical
Systems | null | null | null | math.DS | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | In this paper we investigate equilibria of continuous differential equation
models of network dynamics. The motivation comes from gene regulatory networks
where each directed edge represents either down- or up-regulation, and is
modeled by a sigmoidal nonlinear function. We show that the existence and
stability of equilibria of a sigmoidal system is determined by a combinatorial
analysis of the limiting switching system with piece-wise constant
non-linearities. In addition, we describe a local decomposition of a switching
system into a product of simpler cyclic feedback systems, where the cycles in
each decomposition correspond to a particular subset of network loops.
| [{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 31 Mar 2021 16:09:26 GMT'}
{'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Tue, 6 Jul 2021 20:34:42 GMT'}] | 2021-07-08 | [array(['Duncan', 'William', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Gedeon', 'Tomas', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Kokubu', 'Hiroshi', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Mischaikow', 'Konstantin', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Oka', 'Hiroe', ''], dtype=object)] |
507 | 1709.02393 | Rhea-Silvia Remus | Rhea-Silvia Remus, Klaus Dolag, and Tadziu L. Hoffmann | The Outer Halos of Very Massive Galaxies: BCGs and their DSC in the
Magneticum Simulations | 14 pages, 8 figures, published in Galaxies | null | 10.3390/galaxies5030049 | null | astro-ph.GA astro-ph.CO | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Recent hydrodynamic cosmological simulations cover volumes up to Gpc^3 and
resolve halos across a wide range of masses and environments, from massive
galaxy clusters down to normal galaxies, while following a large variety of
physical processes (star formation, chemical enrichment, AGN feedback) to allow
a self-consistent comparison to observations at multiple wavelengths. Using the
Magneticum simulations, we investigate the buildup of the diffuse stellar
component (DSC) around massive galaxies within group and cluster environments.
The DSC in our simulations reproduces the spatial distribution of the observed
intracluster light (ICL) as well as its kinematic properties remarkably well.
For galaxy clusters and groups we find that, although the DSC in almost all
cases shows a clear separation from the brightest cluster galaxy (BCG) with
regard to its dynamic state, the radial stellar density distribution in many
halos is often characterized by a single Sersic profile, representing both the
BCG component and the DSC, very much in agreement with current observational
results. Interestingly, even in those halos that clearly show two components in
both the dynamics and the spatial distribution of the stellar component, no
correlation between them is evident.
| [{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Thu, 7 Sep 2017 18:00:06 GMT'}] | 2017-09-11 | [array(['Remus', 'Rhea-Silvia', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Dolag', 'Klaus', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Hoffmann', 'Tadziu L.', ''], dtype=object)] |
508 | 2103.06782 | Suzanne Fielding | Joseph Pollard and Suzanne M Fielding | Yielding, shear banding and brittle failure of amorphous materials | 18 pages, 11 figures | Phys. Rev. Research 4, 043037 (2022) | 10.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.043037 | null | cond-mat.stat-mech cond-mat.mtrl-sci cond-mat.soft | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Widespread processes in nature and technology are governed by the dynamical
transition whereby a material in an initially solid-like state then yields
plastically. Major unresolved questions concern whether any material will yield
smoothly and gradually (ductile behaviour) or fail abruptly and
catastrophically (brittle behaviour); the roles of sample annealing, disorder
and shear band formation in the onset of yielding and failure; and, most
importantly from a practical viewpoint, whether any impending catastrophic
failure can be anticipated before it happens. We address these questions by
studying the yielding of slowly sheared athermal amorphous materials, within a
minimal mesoscopic lattice elastoplastic model. Our contributions are fourfold.
First, we elucidate whether yielding will be ductile or brittle, for any given
level of sample annealing. Second, we show that yielding comprises two distinct
stages: a pre-failure stage, in which small levels of strain heterogeneity
slowly accumulate, followed by a catastrophic brittle failure event, in which a
crack quickly propagates across the sample via a cooperating line of plastic
events. Third, we provide an expression for the slowly growing level of strain
heterogeneity in the pre-failure stage, expressed in terms of the macroscopic
stress-strain curve and the sample size, and in excellent agreement with our
simulation results. Fourth, we elucidate the basic mechanism via which a crack
then nucleates and provide an approximate expression for the probability
distribution of shear strains at which failure occurs, as determined by the
disorder inherent in the sample, expressed in terms of a single annealing
parameter, and the system size.
| [{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Thu, 11 Mar 2021 16:43:08 GMT'}
{'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Tue, 22 Nov 2022 17:07:03 GMT'}] | 2022-11-23 | [array(['Pollard', 'Joseph', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Fielding', 'Suzanne M', ''], dtype=object)] |
509 | 2306.09298 | Leonhard Horstmeyer | Leonhard Horstmeyer | Lakat: An open and permissionless architecture for continuous
integration academic publishing | 23 pages, 5 figures, 1 table | null | null | null | cs.NI | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ | In this paper, we present three contributions to the field of academic
publishing. Firstly, we introduce Lakat, a novel base layer for a publishing
system that fosters collaboration, pluralism and permissionless participation.
Drawing inspiration from the philosophy of Imre Lakatos, Lakat is designed as a
peer-to-peer process- and conflict-oriented system that supports continuous
integration across multiple branches. This architecture provides a robust
foundation for the integration of existing reputation systems and incentive
structures or the development of new ones. Secondly, we propose a new consensus
mechanism, called Proof of Review, which ensures the integrity and quality of
the content while promoting active participation from the community. Lastly, we
present Lignification, a new finality gadget specifically designed for
branched, permissionless systems. Lignification provides a deterministic way to
find the consensual state in these systems, ensuring the system's robustness
and reliability in handling complex scenarios where multiple contributors may
be proposing changes simultaneously. Together, these contributions aim to
provide a convenient starting point to tackle some of the issues in traditional
paper-formatted publishing of research output. By prioritizing collaboration,
process-orientation, and pluralism, Lakat aims to improve the way research is
conducted and disseminated and ultimately hopes to contribute to a healthier
and more productive academic culture.
| [{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Thu, 15 Jun 2023 17:27:16 GMT'}] | 2023-06-16 | [array(['Horstmeyer', 'Leonhard', ''], dtype=object)] |
510 | 1405.3359 | Yong Xu | Y Xu, B Pei | Existence and Stability of Solutions to Non-Lipschitz Stochastic
Differential Equations Driven by L\'evy Noise | null | null | null | null | math.DS | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ | In this paper, the successive approximation method is applied to investigate
the existence and uniqueness of solutions to the stochastic differential
equations (SDEs) driven by L\'evy noise under non-Lipschitz condition which is
a much weaker condition than Lipschiz one. The stability of the solutions to
non-Lipschitz SDEs driven by L\'evy noise is also considered, and the
stochastic stability is obtained in the sense of mean square.
| [{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 14 May 2014 04:52:43 GMT'}] | 2014-05-15 | [array(['Xu', 'Y', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Pei', 'B', ''], dtype=object)] |
511 | math/0111305 | Dimitri Petritis | Massimo Campanino and Dimitri Petritis | Random walks on randomly oriented lattices | null | Markov Processes and related Fields, 9:391--412 (2003) | null | null | math.PR math-ph math.MP | null | Simple random walks on various types of partially horizontally oriented
regular lattices are considered. The horizontal orientations of the lattices
can be of various types (deterministic or random) and depending on the nature
of the orientation the asymptotic behaviour of the random walk is shown to be
recurrent or transient. In particular, for randomly horizontally oriented
lattices the random walk is almost surely transient.
| [{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Thu, 29 Nov 2001 15:52:10 GMT'}] | 2007-05-23 | [array(['Campanino', 'Massimo', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Petritis', 'Dimitri', ''], dtype=object)] |
512 | astro-ph/9603103 | Ken Mighell | K. J. Mighell (1), R. M. Rich (1), M. Shara (2), S. M. Fall (2) ((1)
Columbia University, (2) Space Telescope Science Institute) | WFPC2 Observations of Star Clusters in the Magellanic Clouds: I. The LMC
Globular Cluster Hodge 11 | 14 pages (LaTeX+aaspp4.sty), 3 tables and 4 figures (Postscript,
gzipped tar file). Postscript version of paper, tables, and full-resolution
figures available at http://www.astro.columbia.edu/~mighell/hodge11.html To
appear in the Astronomical Journal | null | 10.1086/117965 | null | astro-ph | null | We present our analysis of Hubble Space Telescope Wide Field Planetary Camera
2 observations in F555W (broadband V) and F450W (broadband B) of the globular
cluster Hodge 11 in the Large Magellanic Cloud galaxy. The resulting V vs.
(B-V) color-magnitude diagram reaches 2.4 mag below the main-sequence turnoff
(which is at V_TO = 22.65 +- 0.10 mag or M_V^TO = 4.00 +- 0.16 mag). Comparing
the fiducial sequence of Hodge 11 with that of the Galactic globular cluster
M92, we conclude that, within the accuracy of our photometry, the age of Hodge
11 is identical to that of M92 with a relative age-difference uncertainty
ranging from 10% to 21%. Provided that Hodge 11 has always been a part of the
Large Magellanic Cloud and was not stripped from the halo of the Milky Way or
absorbed from a cannibalized dwarf spheroidal galaxy, then the oldest stars in
the Large Magellanic Clouds and the Milky Way appear to have the same age.
| [{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Tue, 19 Mar 1996 17:05:28 GMT'}] | 2009-10-28 | [array(['Mighell', 'K. J.', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Rich', 'R. M.', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Shara', 'M.', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Fall', 'S. M.', ''], dtype=object)] |
513 | cond-mat/9408099 | Mikhail Yurishchev | M. A. Yurishchev | Hyperuniversality of Fully Anisotropic Three-Dimensional Ising Model | RevTeX 3.0, 24 pages, 2 figures upon request, accepted for
publication in Phys. Rev. B | null | 10.1103/PhysRevB.50.13533 | null | cond-mat | null | For the fully anisotropic simple-cubic Ising lattice, the critical
finite-size scaling amplitudes of both the spin-spin and energy-energy inverse
correlation lengths and the singular part of the reduced free-energy density
are calculated by the transfer-matrix method and a finite-size scaling for
cyclic L x L x oo clusters with L=3 and 4. Analysis of the data obtained shows
that the ratios and the directional geometric means of above amplitudes are
universal.
| [{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 31 Aug 1994 09:47:32 GMT'}] | 2009-10-22 | [array(['Yurishchev', 'M. A.', ''], dtype=object)] |
514 | 1808.08243 | Chen-Yen Lai | Chen-Yen Lai and Jian-Xin Zhu | Ultrafast X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy of Strongly Correlated Systems:
Core Hole Effect | 5 pages main text + 3 pages supplemental materials as published
version | Phys. Rev. Lett. 122, 207401 (2019) | 10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.207401 | LA-UR-17-29749 | cond-mat.str-el cond-mat.mtrl-sci | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | In recent years, ultrafast pump-probe spectroscopy has provided insightful
information about nonequilibrium dynamics of excitations in materials. In a
typical experiment of time-resolved x-ray absorption spectroscopy, the systems
are excited by a femtosecond laser pulse (pump pulse) followed by an x-ray
(probe pulse) after a time delay to measure the absorption spectra of the
photoexcited systems. We present a theory for nonequilibrium x-ray absorption
spectroscopy in one-dimensional strongly correlated systems. The core hole
created by x-ray is modeled as an additional effective potential of the core
hole site which changes the spectrum qualitatively. In equilibrium, the
spectrum reveals the charge gap at half-filling and the metal-insulator
transition in the presence of the core hole effect. Furthermore, a pump-probe
scheme is introduced to drive the system out of equilibrium before the x-ray
probe. The effects of the pump pulse with varying frequencies, shapes and
fluences are discussed for the dynamics of strongly correlated systems in and
out of resonance. The spectrum indicates that the driven insulating state has a
metallic droplet around the core hole. The rich structures of the
nonequilibrium x-ray absorption spectrum give more insight into the dynamics of
electronic structures.
| [{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Fri, 24 Aug 2018 18:05:51 GMT'}
{'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Wed, 22 May 2019 15:30:39 GMT'}] | 2019-05-29 | [array(['Lai', 'Chen-Yen', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Zhu', 'Jian-Xin', ''], dtype=object)] |
515 | 2011.01397 | Paulo Santos | Danilo Perico and Paulo E. Santos and Reinaldo Bianchi | Guided Navigation from Multiple Viewpoints using Qualitative Spatial
Reasoning | 26 pages | Spatial Cognition and Computation - 2020 | 10.1080/13875868.2020.1857386 | null | cs.RO cs.AI | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Navigation is an essential ability for mobile agents to be completely
autonomous and able to perform complex actions. However, the problem of
navigation for agents with limited (or no) perception of the world, or devoid
of a fully defined motion model, has received little attention from research in
AI and Robotics. One way to tackle this problem is to use guided navigation, in
which other autonomous agents, endowed with perception, can combine their
distinct viewpoints to infer the localisation and the appropriate commands to
guide a sensory deprived agent through a particular path. Due to the limited
knowledge about the physical and perceptual characteristics of the guided
agent, this task should be conducted on a level of abstraction allowing the use
of a generic motion model, and high-level commands, that can be applied by any
type of autonomous agents, including humans. The main task considered in this
work is, given a group of autonomous agents perceiving their common environment
with their independent, egocentric and local vision sensors, the development
and evaluation of algorithms capable of producing a set of high-level commands
(involving qualitative directions: e.g. move left, go straight ahead) capable
of guiding a sensory deprived robot to a goal location.
| [{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Tue, 3 Nov 2020 00:34:26 GMT'}] | 2020-11-30 | [array(['Perico', 'Danilo', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Santos', 'Paulo E.', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Bianchi', 'Reinaldo', ''], dtype=object)] |
516 | 2007.09528 | Marta Tornago | M. Tornago, R. Arcidiacono, N. Cartiglia, M. Costa, M. Ferrero, M.
Mandurrino, F. Siviero, V. Sola, A. Staiano, A. Apresyan, K. Di Petrillo, R.
Heller, S. Los, G. Borghi, M. Boscardin, G-F Dalla Betta, F. Ficorella, L.
Pancheri, G. Paternoster, H. Sadrozinski, A. Seiden | Resistive AC-Coupled Silicon Detectors: principles of operation and
first results from a combined analysis of beam test and laser data | 34 pages, 33 figures | null | 10.1016/j.nima.2021.165319 | null | physics.ins-det | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | This paper presents the principles of operation of Resistive AC-Coupled
Silicon Detectors (RSDs) and measurements of the temporal and spatial
resolutions using a combined analysis of laser and beam test data. RSDs are a
new type of n-in-p silicon sensor based on the Low-Gain Avalanche Diode (LGAD)
technology, where the $n^+$ implant has been designed to be resistive, and the
read-out is obtained via AC-coupling. The truly innovative feature of RSD is
that the signal generated by an impinging particle is shared isotropically
among multiple read-out pads without the need for floating electrodes or an
external magnetic field. Careful tuning of the coupling oxide thickness and the
$n^+$ doping profile is at the basis of the successful functioning of this
device. Several RSD matrices with different pad width-pitch geometries have
been extensively tested with a laser setup in the Laboratory for Innovative
Silicon Sensors in Torino, while a smaller set of devices have been tested at
the Fermilab Test Beam Facility with a 120 GeV/c proton beam. The measured
spatial resolution ranges between $2.5\; \mu m$ for 70-100 pad-pitch geometry
and $17\; \mu m$ with 200-500 matrices, a factor of 10 better than what is
achievable in binary read-out ($bin\; size/ \sqrt{12}$). Beam test data show a
temporal resolution of $\sim 40\; ps$ for 200-$\mu m$ pitch devices, in line
with the best performances of LGAD sensors at the same gain.
| [{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Sat, 18 Jul 2020 22:28:12 GMT'}
{'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Mon, 21 Sep 2020 14:15:13 GMT'}
{'version': 'v3', 'created': 'Fri, 16 Oct 2020 15:13:35 GMT'}
{'version': 'v4', 'created': 'Thu, 11 Feb 2021 09:27:26 GMT'}] | 2021-05-05 | [array(['Tornago', 'M.', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Arcidiacono', 'R.', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Cartiglia', 'N.', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Costa', 'M.', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Ferrero', 'M.', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Mandurrino', 'M.', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Siviero', 'F.', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Sola', 'V.', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Staiano', 'A.', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Apresyan', 'A.', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Di Petrillo', 'K.', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Heller', 'R.', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Los', 'S.', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Borghi', 'G.', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Boscardin', 'M.', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Betta', 'G-F Dalla', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Ficorella', 'F.', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Pancheri', 'L.', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Paternoster', 'G.', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Sadrozinski', 'H.', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Seiden', 'A.', ''], dtype=object)] |
517 | 0901.1159 | Naomi McClure-Griffiths | N. M. McClure-Griffiths, D. J. Pisano, M. R. Calabretta, H. A. Ford,
F. J. Lockman, L. Staveley-Smith, P. M. W. Kalberla, J. Bailin, L. Dedes, S.
Janowiecki, B. K. Gibson, T. Murphy, H. Nakanishi, K. Newton-McGee | GASS: The Parkes Galactic All-Sky Survey. I. Survey Description, Goals,
and Initial Data Release | 35 pages, 16 figures, accepted for publication in ApJS. Full
resolution version available at
ftp://ftp.atnf.csiro.au/pub/people/nmcclure/papers/GASS.1.ps.gz | Astrophys.J.Suppl.181:398-412,2009 | 10.1088/0067-0049/181/2/398 | null | astro-ph.GA | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | The Parkes Galactic All-Sky Survey (GASS) is a survey of Galactic atomic
hydrogen (HI) emission in the Southern sky covering declinations $\delta \leq
1^{\circ}$ using the Parkes Radio Telescope. The survey covers $2\pi$
steradians with an effective angular resolution of ~16', at a velocity
resolution of 1.0 km/s, and with an rms brightness temperature noise of 57 mK.
GASS is the most sensitive, highest angular resolution survey of Galactic HI
emission ever made in the Southern sky. In this paper we outline the survey
goals, describe the observations and data analysis, and present the first-stage
data release. The data product is a single cube at full resolution, not
corrected for stray radiation. Spectra from the survey and other data products
are publicly available online.
| [{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Fri, 9 Jan 2009 06:41:32 GMT'}] | 2014-11-18 | [array(['McClure-Griffiths', 'N. M.', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Pisano', 'D. J.', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Calabretta', 'M. R.', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Ford', 'H. A.', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Lockman', 'F. J.', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Staveley-Smith', 'L.', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Kalberla', 'P. M. W.', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Bailin', 'J.', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Dedes', 'L.', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Janowiecki', 'S.', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Gibson', 'B. K.', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Murphy', 'T.', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Nakanishi', 'H.', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Newton-McGee', 'K.', ''], dtype=object)] |
518 | 2006.13986 | Evgeny Skvortsov D | Alexey Sharapov, Evgeny Skvortsov | Characteristic Cohomology and Observables in Higher Spin Gravity | 40 pages + Appendices=74; agrees with the published version, refs and
comments added | null | 10.1007/JHEP12(2020)190 | null | hep-th | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We give a complete classification of dynamical invariants in $3d$ and $4d$
Higher Spin Gravity models, with some comments on arbitrary $d$. These include
holographic correlation functions, interaction vertices, on-shell actions,
conserved currents, surface charges, and some others. Surprisingly, there are a
good many conserved $p$-form currents with various $p$. The last fact, being in
tension with `no nontrivial conserved currents in quantum gravity' and similar
statements, gives an indication of hidden integrability of the models. Our
results rely on a systematic computation of Hochschild, cyclic, and
Chevalley--Eilenberg cohomology for the corresponding higher spin algebras. A
new invariant in Chern-Simons theory with the Weyl algebra as gauge algebra is
also presented.
| [{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 24 Jun 2020 18:42:00 GMT'}
{'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Fri, 3 Jul 2020 14:52:09 GMT'}
{'version': 'v3', 'created': 'Sun, 24 Jan 2021 13:54:38 GMT'}] | 2021-02-03 | [array(['Sharapov', 'Alexey', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Skvortsov', 'Evgeny', ''], dtype=object)] |
519 | 1911.13256 | Abhiram Natarajan | Saugata Basu, Antonio Lerario, Abhiram Natarajan | Betti Numbers of Random Hypersurface Arrangements | v2: Expositional changes | null | null | null | math.AG | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We study the expected behavior of the Betti numbers of arrangements of the
zeros of random (distributed according to the Kostlan distribution) polynomials
in $\mathbb{R}\mathrm{P}^n$. Using a random spectral sequence, we prove an
asymptotically exact estimate on the expected number of connected components in
the complement of $s$ such hypersurfaces in $\mathbb{R}\mathrm{P}^n$. We also
investigate the same problem in the case where the hypersurfaces are defined by
random quadratic polynomials. In this case, we establish a connection between
the Betti numbers of such arrangements with the expected behavior of a certain
model of a randomly defined geometric graph. While our general result implies
that the average zeroth Betti number of the union of random hypersurface
arrangements is bounded from above by a function that grows linearly in the
number of polynomials in the arrangement, using the connection with random
graphs, we show an upper bound on the expected zeroth Betti number of random
quadrics arrangements that is sublinear in the number of polynomials in the
arrangement. This bound is a consequence of a general result on the expected
number of connected components in our random graph model which could be of
independent interest.
| [{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Fri, 29 Nov 2019 17:46:16 GMT'}
{'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Wed, 8 Jun 2022 16:27:51 GMT'}] | 2022-06-09 | [array(['Basu', 'Saugata', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Lerario', 'Antonio', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Natarajan', 'Abhiram', ''], dtype=object)] |
520 | 1709.00148 | Evgeny Vdovin | Wenbin Guo, Evgeny Vdovin | Number of Sylow subgroups in finite groups | null | null | null | null | math.GR | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Denote by $\nu_p(G)$ the number of Sylow $p$-subgroups of $G$. It is not
difficult to see that $\nu_p(H)\leq\nu_p(G)$ for $H\leq G$, however $\nu_p(H)$
does not divide $\nu_p(G)$ in general. In this paper we reduce the question
whether $\nu_p(H)$ divides $\nu_p(G)$ for every $H\leq G$ to almost simple
groups. This result substantially generalizes the previous result by G. Navarro
and also provides an alternative proof for the Navarro theorem.
| [{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Fri, 1 Sep 2017 04:09:05 GMT'}] | 2017-09-04 | [array(['Guo', 'Wenbin', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Vdovin', 'Evgeny', ''], dtype=object)] |
521 | cs/0503074 | Sameer Tilak | Sameer Tilak, Bhanu Pisupati, Kenneth Chiu, Geoffrey Brown, Nael
Abu-Ghazaleh | A File System Abstraction for Sense and Respond Systems | 6 pages, 3 figures Workshop on End-to-End, Sense-and-Respond Systems,
Applications, and Services In conjunction with MobiSys '05 | null | null | null | cs.NI cs.OS | null | The heterogeneity and resource constraints of sense-and-respond systems pose
significant challenges to system and application development. In this paper, we
present a flexible, intuitive file system abstraction for organizing and
managing sense-and-respond systems based on the Plan 9 design principles. A key
feature of this abstraction is the ability to support multiple views of the
system via filesystem namespaces. Constructed logical views present an
application-specific representation of the network, thus enabling high-level
programming of the network. Concurrently, structural views of the network
enable resource-efficient planning and execution of tasks. We present and
motivate the design using several examples, outline research challenges and our
research plan to address them, and describe the current state of
implementation.
| [{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Mon, 28 Mar 2005 15:32:43 GMT'}] | 2007-05-23 | [array(['Tilak', 'Sameer', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Pisupati', 'Bhanu', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Chiu', 'Kenneth', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Brown', 'Geoffrey', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Abu-Ghazaleh', 'Nael', ''], dtype=object)] |
522 | physics/0207050 | Guenter Plunien | A.V. Nefiodov, G. Plunien and G. Soff | Nuclear-polarization correction to the bound-electron g factor in heavy
hydrogenlike ions | 12 pages, 1 figure | null | 10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.081802 | null | physics.atom-ph | null | The influence of nuclear polarization on the bound-electron $g$ factor in
heavy hydrogenlike ions is investigated. Numerical calculations are performed
for the K- and L-shell electrons taking into account the dominant virtual
nuclear excitations. This determines the ultimate limit for tests of QED
utilizing measurements of the bound-electron $g$ factor in highly charged ions.
| [{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Fri, 12 Jul 2002 12:01:34 GMT'}] | 2009-11-07 | [array(['Nefiodov', 'A. V.', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Plunien', 'G.', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Soff', 'G.', ''], dtype=object)] |
523 | 1408.5056 | Jutho Haegeman | Jutho Haegeman and Christian Lubich and Ivan Oseledets and Bart
Vandereycken and Frank Verstraete | Unifying time evolution and optimization with matrix product states | 5 pages + 5 pages supplementary material (6 figures) (updated
example, small corrections) | Phys. Rev. B 94, 165116 (2016) | 10.1103/PhysRevB.94.165116 | null | quant-ph cond-mat.str-el | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We show that the time-dependent variational principle provides a unifying
framework for time-evolution methods and optimisation methods in the context of
matrix product states. In particular, we introduce a new integration scheme for
studying time-evolution, which can cope with arbitrary Hamiltonians, including
those with long-range interactions. Rather than a Suzuki-Trotter splitting of
the Hamiltonian, which is the idea behind the adaptive time-dependent density
matrix renormalization group method or time-evolving block decimation, our
method is based on splitting the projector onto the matrix product state
tangent space as it appears in the Dirac-Frenkel time-dependent variational
principle. We discuss how the resulting algorithm resembles the density matrix
renormalization group (DMRG) algorithm for finding ground states so closely
that it can be implemented by changing just a few lines of code and it inherits
the same stability and efficiency. In particular, our method is compatible with
any Hamiltonian for which DMRG can be implemented efficiently and DMRG is
obtained as a special case of imaginary time evolution with infinite time step.
| [{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Thu, 21 Aug 2014 16:34:14 GMT'}
{'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Wed, 25 Feb 2015 14:53:04 GMT'}] | 2016-10-19 | [array(['Haegeman', 'Jutho', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Lubich', 'Christian', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Oseledets', 'Ivan', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Vandereycken', 'Bart', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Verstraete', 'Frank', ''], dtype=object)] |
524 | 2201.01745 | John Alex | John Alex, Keith Hall, Donald Metzler | Atomized Search Length: Beyond User Models | 13 pages, 6 figures | null | null | null | cs.IR cs.CL | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | We argue that current IR metrics, modeled on optimizing user experience,
measure too narrow a portion of the IR space. If IR systems are weak, these
metrics undersample or completely filter out the deeper documents that need
improvement. If IR systems are relatively strong, these metrics undersample
deeper relevant documents that could underpin even stronger IR systems, ones
that could present content from tens or hundreds of relevant documents in a
user-digestible hierarchy or text summary. We reanalyze over 70 TREC tracks
from the past 28 years, showing that roughly half undersample top ranked
documents and nearly all undersample tail documents. We show that in the 2020
Deep Learning tracks, neural systems were actually near-optimal at top-ranked
documents, compared to only modest gains over BM25 on tail documents. Our
analysis is based on a simple new systems-oriented metric, 'atomized search
length', which is capable of accurately and evenly measuring all relevant
documents at any depth.
| [{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 5 Jan 2022 18:10:30 GMT'}] | 2022-01-06 | [array(['Alex', 'John', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Hall', 'Keith', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Metzler', 'Donald', ''], dtype=object)] |
525 | 1802.02405 | Nabil L. Youssef | Nabil L. Youssef, S. G. Elgendi and Ebtsam H. Taha | Semi Concurrent vector fields in Finsler geometry | LaTeX file, 15 pages | Differential Geometry and its Applications 65 (2019) 1-15 | 10.1016/j.difgeo.2019.02.011 | null | math.DG gr-qc | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | In the present paper, we introduce and investigate the notion of a semi
concurrent vector field on a Finsler manifold. We show that some special
Finsler manifolds admitting such vector fields turn out to be Riemannian. We
prove that Tachibana's characterization of Finsler manifolds admitting a
concurrent vector field leads to Riemannain metrics. We give an answer to the
question raised in \cite{DWF}: "Is any n-dimensional Finsler manifold $(M,F)$,
admitting a non-constant smooth function $f$ on $M$ such that $\frac{\partial
f}{\partial x^i}\frac{\partial g^{ij}}{\partial y^k}=0$, a Riemannian
manifold?". Various examples for conic Finsler and Riemannian spaces that admit
semi-concurrent vector field are presented. Finally, we conjectured that there
is no regular Finsler non-Riemannian metric that admits a semi-concurrent
vector field. In other words, a Finsler metric admitting a semi-concurrent
vector field is necessarily either Riemannian or conic Finslerian.
| [{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 7 Feb 2018 12:51:05 GMT'}] | 2019-07-02 | [array(['Youssef', 'Nabil L.', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Elgendi', 'S. G.', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Taha', 'Ebtsam H.', ''], dtype=object)] |
526 | 1808.09311 | Tom\'a\v{s} Je\v{z}o | Tom\'a\v{s} Je\v{z}o | NLO matching for $t\bar{t}b\bar{b}$ production with massive $b$ quarks | Proceedings of XXVI International Workshop on Deep-Inelastic
Scattering and Related Subjects (DIS2018), 16-20 April 2018, Kobe, Japan | null | null | ZU-TH 34/18 | hep-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Measurements of $t\bar{t} H$ production in the $H\to b\bar{b}$ channel depend
in a critical way on the theoretical uncertainty associated with the
irreducible QCD $t\bar{t}+b$-jet background. We introduce a new $pp\to
t\bar{t}b\bar{b}$ POWHEG generator in the 4F scheme based on POWHEG-BOX-RES and
on OpenLoops for fast evaluation of the scattering amplitudes. We present
predictions and uncertainties for $t\bar{t}+b$-jet observables at the 13 TeV
LHC. We also consider theoretical uncertainties related to the POWHEG matching
method and to the parton shower (PS) modelling, with emphasis on $g\to
b\bar{b}$ splittings. In general, matching and shower uncertainties turn out to
be remarkably small. This is confirmed by a consistent comparison against
SHERPA+OpenLoops.
| [{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Tue, 28 Aug 2018 14:07:29 GMT'}] | 2018-08-29 | [array(['Ježo', 'Tomáš', ''], dtype=object)] |
527 | 1304.7826 | Dougal Mackey | Dougal Mackey, Avon Huxor, Nicolas Martin, Annette Ferguson, Aaron
Dotter, Alan McConnachie, Rodrigo Ibata, Mike Irwin, Geraint Lewis, Charli
Sakari, Nial Tanvir and Kim Venn | A peculiar faint satellite in the remote outer halo of M31 | Accepted for publication in ApJ Letters | null | 10.1088/2041-8205/770/2/L17 | null | astro-ph.GA astro-ph.CO | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We present Hubble Space Telescope imaging of a newly-discovered faint stellar
system, PAndAS-48, in the outskirts of the M31 halo. Our photometry reveals
this object to be comprised of an ancient and very metal-poor stellar
population with age > 10 Gyr and [Fe/H] < -2.3. Our inferred distance modulus
of 24.57 +/- 0.11 confirms that PAndAS-48 is most likely a remote M31 satellite
with a 3D galactocentric radius of 149 (+19 -8) kpc. We observe an apparent
spread in color on the upper red giant branch that is larger than the
photometric uncertainties should allow, and briefly explore the implications of
this. Structurally, PAndAS-48 is diffuse, faint, and moderately flattened, with
a half-light radius rh = 26 (+4 -3) pc, integrated luminosity Mv = -4.8 +/-
0.5, and ellipticity = 0.30 (+0.08 -0.15). On the size-luminosity plane it
falls between the extended globular clusters seen in several nearby galaxies,
and the recently-discovered faint dwarf satellites of the Milky Way; however,
its characteristics do not allow us to unambiguously class it as either type of
system. If PAndAS-48 is a globular cluster then it is the among the most
elliptical, isolated, and metal-poor of any seen in the Local Group, extended
or otherwise. Conversely, while its properties are generally consistent with
those observed for the faint Milky Way dwarfs, it would be a factor ~2-3
smaller in spatial extent than any known counterpart of comparable luminosity.
| [{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Tue, 30 Apr 2013 01:00:35 GMT'}] | 2015-06-15 | [array(['Mackey', 'Dougal', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Huxor', 'Avon', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Martin', 'Nicolas', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Ferguson', 'Annette', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Dotter', 'Aaron', ''], dtype=object)
array(['McConnachie', 'Alan', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Ibata', 'Rodrigo', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Irwin', 'Mike', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Lewis', 'Geraint', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Sakari', 'Charli', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Tanvir', 'Nial', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Venn', 'Kim', ''], dtype=object)] |
528 | 2107.05892 | Thorben Kastenholz | Thorben Kastenholz and Jens Reinhold | Simplicial volume and essentiality of manifolds fibered over spheres | 13 pages; comments welcome; V2: Restructured the paper and filled a
gap in the proof of Theorem C (in the current version) | null | null | null | math.GT math.AT math.DG | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We study the question when a manifold that fibers over a sphere can be
rationally essential, or even have positive simplicial volume. More concretely,
we show that mapping tori of manifolds (whose fundamental groups can be quite
arbitrary) of odd dimension at least 7 with non-zero simplicial volume are very
common. This contrasts the case of fiber bundles over a sphere of dimension d >
1: we prove that their total spaces are rationally inessential if d is at least
3, and always have simplicial volume 0. Using a result by Dranishnikov, we also
deduce a surprising property of macroscopic dimension, and we give two
applications to positive scalar curvature and characteristic classes,
respectively.
| [{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Tue, 13 Jul 2021 07:44:54 GMT'}
{'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Fri, 26 Aug 2022 13:57:34 GMT'}] | 2022-08-29 | [array(['Kastenholz', 'Thorben', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Reinhold', 'Jens', ''], dtype=object)] |
529 | 2301.08540 | Mateusz Kwa\'snicki | Tomasz Grzywny, Mateusz Kwa\'snicki | Liouville's theorems for L\'evy operators | 43 pages | null | null | null | math.AP math.PR | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Let $L$ be a L\'evy operator. A function $h$ is said to be harmonic with
respect to $L$ if $L h = 0$ in an appropriate sense. We prove Liouville's
theorem for positive functions harmonic with respect to a general L\'evy
operator $L$: such functions are necessarily mixtures of exponentials. For
signed harmonic functions we provide a fairly general result, which encompasses
and extends all Liouville-type theorems previously known in this context, and
which allows to trade regularity assumptions on $L$ for growth restrictions on
$h$. Finally, we construct an explicit counterexample which shows that
Liouville's theorem for signed functions harmonic with respect to a general
L\'evy operator $L$ does not hold.
| [{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Fri, 20 Jan 2023 12:49:22 GMT'}] | 2023-01-23 | [array(['Grzywny', 'Tomasz', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Kwaśnicki', 'Mateusz', ''], dtype=object)] |
530 | 2304.09197 | Miguel Gon\c{c}alves | Miguel Gon\c{c}alves, Jedediah H. Pixley, Bruno Amorim, Eduardo V.
Castro, Pedro Ribeiro | Short-range interactions are irrelevant at the quasiperiodic-driven
Luttinger Liquid to Anderson Glass transition | null | null | null | null | cond-mat.dis-nn cond-mat.str-el | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | We show that short-range interactions are irrelevant around gapless
ground-state delocalization-localization transitions driven by quasiperiodicity
in interacting fermionic chains. In the presence of interactions, these
transitions separate Luttinger Liquid and Anderson glass phases. Remarkably,
close to criticality, we find that excitations become effectively
non-interacting. By formulating a many-body generalization of a recently
developed method to obtain single-particle localization phase diagrams, we
carry out precise calculations of critical points between Luttinger Liquid and
Anderson glass phases and find that the correlation length critical exponent
takes the value $\nu = 1.001 \pm 0.007$, compatible with $\nu=1$ known exactly
at the non-interacting critical point. We also show that other critical
exponents, such as the dynamical exponent $z$ and a many-body analog of the
fractal dimension are compatible with the exponents obtained at the
non-interacting critical point. Noteworthy, we find that the transitions are
accompanied by the emergence of a many-body generalization of previously found
single-particle hidden dualities. Finally, we show that in the limit of
vanishing interaction strength, all finite range interactions are irrelevant at
the non-interacting critical point.
| [{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Tue, 18 Apr 2023 18:00:02 GMT'}] | 2023-04-20 | [array(['Gonçalves', 'Miguel', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Pixley', 'Jedediah H.', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Amorim', 'Bruno', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Castro', 'Eduardo V.', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Ribeiro', 'Pedro', ''], dtype=object)] |
531 | 2209.00726 | Xiaoran Zhang | Xiaoran Zhang, Chenyu You, Shawn Ahn, Juntang Zhuang, Lawrence Staib,
James Duncan | Learning correspondences of cardiac motion from images using
biomechanics-informed modeling | Accepted by MICCAI-STACOM 2022 as an oral presentation | null | null | null | eess.IV cs.CV | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Learning spatial-temporal correspondences in cardiac motion from images is
important for understanding the underlying dynamics of cardiac anatomical
structures. Many methods explicitly impose smoothness constraints such as the
$\mathcal{L}_2$ norm on the displacement vector field (DVF), while usually
ignoring biomechanical feasibility in the transformation. Other geometric
constraints either regularize specific regions of interest such as imposing
incompressibility on the myocardium or introduce additional steps such as
training a separate network-based regularizer on physically simulated datasets.
In this work, we propose an explicit biomechanics-informed prior as
regularization on the predicted DVF in modeling a more generic biomechanically
plausible transformation within all cardiac structures without introducing
additional training complexity. We validate our methods on two publicly
available datasets in the context of 2D MRI data and perform extensive
experiments to illustrate the effectiveness and robustness of our proposed
methods compared to other competing regularization schemes. Our proposed
methods better preserve biomechanical properties by visual assessment and show
advantages in segmentation performance using quantitative evaluation metrics.
The code is publicly available at
\url{https://github.com/Voldemort108X/bioinformed_reg}.
| [{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Thu, 1 Sep 2022 20:59:26 GMT'}] | 2022-09-05 | [array(['Zhang', 'Xiaoran', ''], dtype=object)
array(['You', 'Chenyu', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Ahn', 'Shawn', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Zhuang', 'Juntang', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Staib', 'Lawrence', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Duncan', 'James', ''], dtype=object)] |
532 | 1506.05972 | Changqing Luo | Changqing Luo, Xiaobin.Zhang, Licai Deng, Kun Wang, Yangping Luo | Photometric study and period analysis of the contact binary XZ Leonis | 8 pages, 6 figures, accepted in AJ | null | 10.1088/0004-6256/150/3/70 | null | astro-ph.SR | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We present multi-color CCD photometry of the neglected contact binary XZ Leo.
Completely covered VRI band light curves and four times of minimum light were
obtained. Combining the photometric and previously published radial velocity
data, a revised photometric analysis was carried out for the binary system by
applying the Wilson-Devinney code. With a hot spot placed on the massive
primary component near the neck region of the common envelope, the light curves
were satisfactorily modeled. The photometric solution combined with the radial
velocity solution reveals that XZ Leo is an A-type contact binary with a degree
of contact of 24($\pm1)\%$. The absolute parameters of the components were
determined as M_1 = 1.74($\pm$0.06)M_\odot, M_2 = 0.61($\pm$0.02)M_\odot, R_1 =
1.69($\pm$0.01)R_\odot, R_2 = 1.07($\pm0.01$)R_\odot, L_1 = 6.73($\pm0.08$)
L_\odot, L_2 = 2.40($\pm$0.04)L_\odot. Based on all the available data, the
long-term orbital period behavior of the system was investigated. It indicates
that the binary system was undergoing continuous orbital period increase in the
past three decades with a rate of dP/dt = + 6.12 \times {10^{-8}} days yr^{-1},
which suggests a probable mass transfer from the secondary to the primary
component at a rate of dM/dt= 3.92\times 10^{-8} M_\odot yr^{-1}. The binary
system is expected to evolve into the broken-contact stage in $1.56 \times
10^6$ years. This could be evidence supporting the Thermal Relaxation
Oscillation theory.
| [{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Fri, 19 Jun 2015 12:29:25 GMT'}] | 2015-09-30 | [array(['Luo', 'Changqing', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Zhang', 'Xiaobin.', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Deng', 'Licai', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Wang', 'Kun', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Luo', 'Yangping', ''], dtype=object)] |
533 | 1510.04401 | Hiroyuki Tajima | H. Tajima, R. Hanai, and Y. Ohashi | Strong-coupling corrections to spin susceptibility in the BCS-BEC
crossover regime of a superfluid Fermi gas | 24 pages, 8 figures | Phys. Rev. A 93, 013610 (2016) | 10.1103/PhysRevA.93.013610 | null | cond-mat.quant-gas | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We theoretically investigate the uniform spin susceptibility $\chi$ in the
superfluid phase of an ultracold Fermi gas in the BCS
(Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer)-BEC (Bose-Einstein condensation) crossover region.
In our previous paper [H. Tajima, {\it et. al.}, Phys. Rev. A {\bf 89}, 033617
(2014)], including pairing fluctuations within an extended $T$-matrix
approximation (ETMA), we showed that strong pairing fluctuations cause the
so-called spin-gap phenomenon, where $\chi$ is anomalously suppressed even in
the normal state near the superfluid phase transition temperature $T_{\rm c}$.
In this paper, we extend this work to the superfluid phase below $T_{\rm c}$,
to clarify how this many-body phenomenon is affected by the superfluid order.
From the comparison of the ETMA $\chi$ with the Yosida function describing the
spin susceptibility in a weak-coupling BCS superfluid, we identify the region
where pairing fluctuations crucially affect this magnetic quantity below
$T_{\rm c}$ in the phase diagram with respect to the strength of a pairing
interaction and the temperature. This spin-gap regime is found to be consistent
with the previous pseudogap regime determined from the pseudogapped density of
states. We also compare our results with a recent experiment on a $^6$Li Fermi
gas. Since the spin susceptibility is sensitive to the formation of
spin-singlet preformed pairs, our results would be useful for the study of
pseudogap physics in an ultracold Fermi gas on the viewpoint of the spin
degrees of freedom.
| [{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Thu, 15 Oct 2015 05:25:43 GMT'}] | 2016-01-20 | [array(['Tajima', 'H.', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Hanai', 'R.', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Ohashi', 'Y.', ''], dtype=object)] |
534 | 2009.10056 | Congying Xia | Congying Xia, Caiming Xiong, Philip Yu, Richard Socher | Composed Variational Natural Language Generation for Few-shot Intents | 10 pages, accepted to Findings of EMNLP 2020 | null | null | null | cs.CL | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | In this paper, we focus on generating training examples for few-shot intents
in the realistic imbalanced scenario. To build connections between existing
many-shot intents and few-shot intents, we consider an intent as a combination
of a domain and an action, and propose a composed variational natural language
generator (CLANG), a transformer-based conditional variational autoencoder.
CLANG utilizes two latent variables to represent the utterances corresponding
to two different independent parts (domain and action) in the intent, and the
latent variables are composed together to generate natural examples.
Additionally, to improve the generator learning, we adopt the contrastive
regularization loss that contrasts the in-class with the out-of-class utterance
generation given the intent. To evaluate the quality of the generated
utterances, experiments are conducted on the generalized few-shot intent
detection task. Empirical results show that our proposed model achieves
state-of-the-art performances on two real-world intent detection datasets.
| [{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Mon, 21 Sep 2020 17:48:43 GMT'}] | 2020-09-22 | [array(['Xia', 'Congying', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Xiong', 'Caiming', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Yu', 'Philip', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Socher', 'Richard', ''], dtype=object)] |
535 | 1109.1395 | Siddhartha Gadgil | Siddhartha Gadgil | The Goldman bracket characterizes homeomorphisms | references added; to appear in Comptes rendus - Math\'ematique | null | null | null | math.GT | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ | We show that a homotopy equivalence between compact, connected, oriented
surfaces with non-empty boundary is homotopic to a homeomorphism if and only if
it commutes with the Goldman bracket.
| [{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 7 Sep 2011 09:08:20 GMT'}
{'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Mon, 7 Nov 2011 03:12:11 GMT'}] | 2011-11-08 | [array(['Gadgil', 'Siddhartha', ''], dtype=object)] |
536 | 1902.03678 | Wim Cosyn | W. Cosyn, C. Weiss | Longitudinal spin asymmetries in polarized deuteron DIS with spectator
tagging | 7 pages, 2 figures; Proceedings of 23rd International Spin Physics
Symposium (SPIN2018), 10-14 September, 2018; Ferrara, Italy | null | null | JLAB-THY-19-2884 | hep-ph nucl-ex nucl-th | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Polarized electron-deuteron DIS with spectator proton tagging offers a way of
measuring the neutron spin structure functions with maximal theoretical control
of nuclear effects. We calculate the nuclear structure factors in the
longitudinal double-spin asymmetries using methods of light-front nuclear
structure. A unique feature of the spin-1 system is that spin asymmetries can
be formed either relative to the cross section in all three spin states
($\lambda_d = \pm 1, 0$) or in the two maximum-spin states only ($\pm 1$,
involving tensor polarization). We find that the two-state deuteron spin
asymmetry at small spectator proton momenta permits accurate extraction of the
neutron structure function $g_{1n}$. Such measurements could be performed at a
future electron-ion collider (EIC) with polarized deuteron beams and suitable
forward detectors.
| [{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Sun, 10 Feb 2019 22:28:14 GMT'}] | 2019-02-12 | [array(['Cosyn', 'W.', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Weiss', 'C.', ''], dtype=object)] |
537 | 1507.04061 | Yunhe Sheng | Liqiang Cai and Yunhe Sheng | Hom-Big Brackets: Theory and Applications | null | SIGMA 12 (2016), 014, 18 pages | 10.3842/SIGMA.2016.014 | null | math-ph math.MP | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ | In this paper, we introduce the notion of hom-big brackets, which is a
generalization of Kosmann-Schwarzbach's big brackets. We show that it gives
rise to a graded hom-Lie algebra. Thus, it is a useful tool to study
hom-structures. In particular, we use it to describe hom-Lie bialgebras and
hom-Nijenhuis operators.
| [{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 15 Jul 2015 00:57:33 GMT'}
{'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Wed, 3 Feb 2016 09:26:41 GMT'}
{'version': 'v3', 'created': 'Fri, 5 Feb 2016 06:07:36 GMT'}] | 2016-02-08 | [array(['Cai', 'Liqiang', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Sheng', 'Yunhe', ''], dtype=object)] |
538 | 1507.07444 | Antoine Cerfon | L. F. Ricketson, A. J. Cerfon, M. Rachh, J. P. Freidberg | Accurate Derivative Evaluation for any Grad-Shafranov Solver | 19 pages, 8 figures | null | null | null | math.NA physics.plasm-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We present a numerical scheme that can be combined with any fixed boundary
finite element based Poisson or Grad-Shafranov solver to compute the first and
second partial derivatives of the solution to these equations with the same
order of convergence as the solution itself. At the heart of our scheme is an
efficient and accurate computation of the Dirichlet to Neumann map through the
evaluation of a singular volume integral and the solution to a Fredholm
integral equation of the second kind. Our numerical method is particularly
useful for magnetic confinement fusion simulations, since it allows the
evaluation of quantities such as the magnetic field, the parallel current
density and the magnetic curvature with much higher accuracy than has been
previously feasible on the affordable coarse grids that are usually
implemented.
| [{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Mon, 27 Jul 2015 15:18:54 GMT'}] | 2015-07-29 | [array(['Ricketson', 'L. F.', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Cerfon', 'A. J.', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Rachh', 'M.', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Freidberg', 'J. P.', ''], dtype=object)] |
539 | 2102.00641 | Hoang-Dung Bui | Hoang-Dung Bui and Hung Manh La | Control and Navigation Framework for a Hybrid Steel Bridge Inspection
Robot | arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2009.00740,
arXiv:2101.02282 | null | null | null | cs.RO | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Autonomous navigation of steel bridge inspection robots is essential for
proper maintenance. The majority of existing robotic solutions for steel bridge
inspection requires human intervention to assist in the control and navigation.
In this paper, a control and navigation framework has been proposed for the
steel bridge inspection robot developed by the Advanced Robotics and Automation
(ARA)to facilitate autonomous real-time navigation and minimize human
intervention. The ARA robot is designed to work in two modes: mobile and
inch-worm. The robot uses mobile mode when moving on a plane surface and
inch-worm mode when jumping from one surface to the other. To allow the ARA
robot to switch between mobile and inch-worm modes, a switching controller is
developed with 3D point cloud data based. The surface detection algorithm is
proposed to allow the robot to check the availability of steel surfaces (plane,
area, and height) to determine the transformation from mobile mode to inch-worm
one. To have the robot safely navigate and visit all steel members of the
bridge, four algorithms are developed to process the data from a depth camera,
segment it into clusters, estimate the boundaries, construct a graph
representing the structure, generate the shortest inspection path with any
starting and ending points, and determine available robot configuration for
path planning. Experiments on steel bridge structures setup highlight the
effective performance of the algorithms, and the potential to apply to the ARA
robot to run on real bridge structures.
| [{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Mon, 1 Feb 2021 05:27:49 GMT'}] | 2021-02-02 | [array(['Bui', 'Hoang-Dung', ''], dtype=object)
array(['La', 'Hung Manh', ''], dtype=object)] |
540 | 2005.11893 | Mario Eudave-Mu\~noz | Lorena Armas-Sanabria and Mario Eudave-Mu\~noz | Satellite knots and trivializing bands | 10 pages, 5 figures | null | null | null | math.GT | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We show an infinite family of satellite knots that can be unknotted by a
single band move, but such that there is no band unknotting the knots which is
disjoint from the satellite torus.
| [{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Mon, 25 May 2020 02:41:23 GMT'}] | 2020-05-26 | [array(['Armas-Sanabria', 'Lorena', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Eudave-Muñoz', 'Mario', ''], dtype=object)] |
541 | 1303.1091 | Luca Rossi | Henri Berestycki, Jean-Michel Roquejoffre, Luca Rossi | Fisher-KPP propagation in the presence of a line: further effects | null | null | 10.1088/0951-7715/26/9/2623 | null | math.AP | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | This paper is a continuation of [2] where a new model of biological invasions
in the plane directed by a line was introduced. Here we include new features
such as transport and reaction terms on the line. Their interaction with the
pure diffusivity in the plane is quantified in terms of enhancement of the
propagation speed. We establish conditions that determine whether the spreading
speed exceeds the standard Fisher KPP invasion speed. These conditions involve
the ratio of the diffusivities on the line and in the field, the transport term
and the reactions. We derive the asymptotic behaviour for large diffusions or
large transports. We also discuss the biological interpretation of these
findings.
| [{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Tue, 5 Mar 2013 16:39:15 GMT'}
{'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Mon, 11 Mar 2013 07:40:00 GMT'}
{'version': 'v3', 'created': 'Tue, 2 Apr 2013 19:40:31 GMT'}
{'version': 'v4', 'created': 'Sun, 14 Jul 2013 16:07:16 GMT'}] | 2015-06-15 | [array(['Berestycki', 'Henri', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Roquejoffre', 'Jean-Michel', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Rossi', 'Luca', ''], dtype=object)] |
542 | 1211.0623 | Lorenzo D'Ambrosio | Lorenzo D'Ambrosio, Enzo Mitidieri | Uniqueness of {\sigma}-regular solutions of quasilinear elliptic
problems | 28 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1209.1901 | null | null | Rapporto del Dipartimento di Matematica di Bari 13/12, July 11, 2012 | math.AP | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We study the uniqueness problem of $\sigma$-regular solution of the equation,
$$-\Delta_p u+ \abs u^{q-1}u =h \quad on\quad \RN, $$ where $q>p-1>0.$ and $N>
p.$ Other coercive type equations associated to more general differential
operators are also investigated. Our uniqueness results hold for equations
associated to the mean curvature type operators as well as for more general
quasilinear subelliptic operators.
| [{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Sat, 3 Nov 2012 17:15:41 GMT'}] | 2012-11-06 | [array(["D'Ambrosio", 'Lorenzo', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Mitidieri', 'Enzo', ''], dtype=object)] |
543 | 2203.04147 | Zilin Feng | Zilin Feng, Min Yu, Simos A. Evangelou, Imad M Jaimoukha and Daniele
Dini | Mu-synthesis PID Control of Full-Car with Parallel Active Link
Suspension Under Variable Payload | 13 pages, 24 figures | null | null | null | eess.SY cs.SY | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | This paper presents a combined mu-synthesis PID control scheme, employing a
frequency separation paradigm, for a recently proposed novel active suspension,
the Parallel Active Link Suspension (PALS). The developed mu-synthesis control
scheme is superior to the conventional H-infinity control, previously designed
for the PALS, in terms of ride comfort and road holding (higher frequency
dynamics), with important realistic uncertainties, such as in vehicle payload,
taken into account. The developed PID control method is applied to guarantee
good chassis attitude control capabilities and minimization of pitch and roll
motions (low frequency dynamics). A multi-objective control method, which
merges the aforementioned PID and mu-synthesis-based controls is further
introduced to achieve simultaneously the low frequency mitigation of attitude
motions and the high frequency vibration suppression of the vehicle. A
seven-degree-of-freedom Sport Utility Vehicle (SUV) full car model with PALS,
is employed in this work to test the synthesized controller by nonlinear
simulations with different ISO-defined road events and variable vehicle
payload. The results demonstrate the control scheme's significant robustness
and performance, as compared to the conventional passive suspension as well as
the actively controlled PALS by conventional H-infinity control, achieved for a
wide range of vehicle payload considered in the investigation.
| [{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Tue, 8 Mar 2022 15:17:23 GMT'}] | 2022-03-09 | [array(['Feng', 'Zilin', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Yu', 'Min', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Evangelou', 'Simos A.', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Jaimoukha', 'Imad M', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Dini', 'Daniele', ''], dtype=object)] |
544 | 1707.00885 | Marcus Sperling | Marcus Sperling, Harold C. Steinacker | Higher spin gauge theory on fuzzy $S^4_N$ | v2: 51 pages + 5 appendices, corrected typos, improved and revised
version, matches J.Phys.A version | null | 10.1088/1751-8121/aaa2ab | UWThPh-2017-17 | hep-th | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We examine in detail the higher spin fields which arise on the basic fuzzy
sphere $S^4_N$ in the semi-classical limit. The space of functions can be
identified with functions on classical $S^4$ taking values in a higher spin
algebra associated to $\mathfrak{so}(5)$. We derive an explicit and complete
classification of the scalars and one-forms on the semi-classical limit of
$S_N^4$. The resulting kinematics is reminiscent of Vasiliev theory. Yang-Mills
matrix models naturally provide an action formulation for higher spin gauge
theory on $S^4$, with 4 irreducible modes for each spin $s\geq 1$. We
diagonalize the quadratic part of the effective action and exactly evaluate the
quadratic part in the spin 2 sector. By identifying the linear perturbation of
the effective metric, we obtain the exact kinetic term for all graviton
candidates. At the classical level, matter $T_{\mu\nu}$ leads to three
different contributions to the linearized metric: one consistent with
linearized GR, one more rapidly decreasing contribution, and one
non-propagating contribution localized at $T_{\mu\nu}$. The latter is too large
to be physically acceptable, unless there is a significant induced quantum
action. This issue should be resolved on generalized fuzzy spaces.
| [{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Tue, 4 Jul 2017 10:01:08 GMT'}
{'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Sat, 30 Dec 2017 10:29:18 GMT'}] | 2018-01-03 | [array(['Sperling', 'Marcus', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Steinacker', 'Harold C.', ''], dtype=object)] |
545 | 2302.13314 | Mihnea-Alexandru Tomita | Mihnea-Alexandru Tomita, Bruno Ferrarini, Michael Milford, Klaus
McDonald-Maier, Shoaib Ehsan | Data-Efficient Sequence-Based Visual Place Recognition with Highly
Compressed JPEG Images | null | null | null | null | cs.CV | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Visual Place Recognition (VPR) is a fundamental task that allows a robotic
platform to successfully localise itself in the environment. For decentralised
VPR applications where the visual data has to be transmitted between several
agents, the communication channel may restrict the localisation process when
limited bandwidth is available. JPEG is an image compression standard that can
employ high compression ratios to facilitate lower data transmission for VPR
applications. However, when applying high levels of JPEG compression, both the
image clarity and size are drastically reduced. In this paper, we incorporate
sequence-based filtering in a number of well-established, learnt and non-learnt
VPR techniques to overcome the performance loss resulted from introducing high
levels of JPEG compression. The sequence length that enables 100% place
matching performance is reported and an analysis of the amount of data required
for each VPR technique to perform the transfer on the entire spectrum of JPEG
compression is provided. Moreover, the time required by each VPR technique to
perform place matching is investigated, on both uniformly and non-uniformly
JPEG compressed data. The results show that it is beneficial to use a highly
compressed JPEG dataset with an increased sequence length, as similar levels of
VPR performance are reported at a significantly reduced bandwidth. The results
presented in this paper also emphasize that there is a trade-off between the
amount of data transferred and the total time required to perform VPR. Our
experiments also suggest that is often favourable to compress the query images
to the same quality of the map, as more efficient place matching can be
performed. The experiments are conducted on several VPR datasets, under mild to
extreme JPEG compression.
| [{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Sun, 26 Feb 2023 13:13:51 GMT'}] | 2023-02-28 | [array(['Tomita', 'Mihnea-Alexandru', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Ferrarini', 'Bruno', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Milford', 'Michael', ''], dtype=object)
array(['McDonald-Maier', 'Klaus', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Ehsan', 'Shoaib', ''], dtype=object)] |
546 | hep-ph/0503112 | Ian Low | Ryuichiro Kitano and Ian Low | Grand Unification, Dark Matter, Baryon Asymmetry, and the Small Scale
Structure of the Universe | null | null | null | null | hep-ph astro-ph hep-th | null | We consider a minimal grand unified model where the dark matter arises from
non-thermal decays of a messenger particle in the TeV range. The messenger
particle compensates for the baryon asymmetry in the standard model and gives
similar number densities to both the baryon and the dark matter. The
non-thermal dark matter, if massive in the GeV range, could have a
free-streaming scale in the order of 0.1 Mpc and potentially resolve the
discrepancies between observations and the LCDM model on the small scale
structure of the Universe. Moreover, a GeV scale dark matter naturally leads to
the observed puzzling proximity of baryonic and dark matter densities.
Unification of gauge couplings is achieved by choosing a "Higgsino" messenger.
| [{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Fri, 11 Mar 2005 21:05:11 GMT'}] | 2007-05-23 | [array(['Kitano', 'Ryuichiro', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Low', 'Ian', ''], dtype=object)] |
547 | 1901.03572 | Xiao-Jia Chen | Ren-Shu Wang, Liu-Cheng Chen, Hui Yang, Ming-An Fu, Jia Cheng,
Xiao-Lin Wu, Yun Gao, Zhong-Bing Huang, and Xiao-Jia Chen | Superconductivity in an organometallic compound | 39 pages, 4 figures | null | 10.1039/C9CP04227J | null | cond-mat.supr-con cond-mat.mtrl-sci | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Organometallic compounds constitute a very large group of substances that
contain at least one metal-to-carbon bond in which the carbon is part of an
organic group. They have played a major role in the development of the science
of chemistry. These compounds are used to a large extent as catalysts
(substances that increase the rate of reactions without themselves being
consumed) and as intermediates in the laboratory and in industry. Recently,
novel quantum phenormena such as topological insulators and superconductors
were also suggested in these materials. However, there has been no report on
the experimental exploration for the topological state. Evidence for
superconductivity from the zero-resistivity state in any organometallic
compound has not been achieved yet, though much efforts have been devoted. Here
we report the experimental realization of superconductivity with the critical
temperature of 3.6 K in a potassium-doped organometallic compound, $ i.e.$
tri-$o$-tolylbismuthine with the evidence of both the Meissner effect and the
zero-resistivity state through the $dc$ and $ac$ magnetic susceptibility and
resistivity measurements. The obtained superconducting parameters classify this
compound as a type-II superconductor. The benzene ring is identified to be the
essential superconducting unit in such a phenyl organometallic compound. The
superconducting phase and its composition are determined by the combined
studies of the X-ray diffraction and theoretical calculations as well as the
Raman spectroscopy measurements. These findings enrich the applications of
organometallic compounds in superconductivity and add a new electron-acceptor
family for organic superconductors. This work also points to a large pool for
finding superconductors from organometallic compounds.
| [{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Fri, 11 Jan 2019 12:22:00 GMT'}] | 2020-01-08 | [array(['Wang', 'Ren-Shu', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Chen', 'Liu-Cheng', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Yang', 'Hui', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Fu', 'Ming-An', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Cheng', 'Jia', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Wu', 'Xiao-Lin', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Gao', 'Yun', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Huang', 'Zhong-Bing', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Chen', 'Xiao-Jia', ''], dtype=object)] |
548 | 2211.00220 | Ryuki Hyodo | Yuying Liang and Ryuki Hyodo | Giga-Year Dynamical Evolution of Particles Around Mars | 28 pages, 13 Figures, accepted for publication in Icarus | null | 10.1016/j.icarus.2022.115335 | null | astro-ph.EP | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | Particles of various sizes can exist around Mars. The orbits of large
particles are mainly governed by Martian gravity, while those of small
particles could be significantly affected by non-gravitational forces. Many of
the previous studies of particle dynamics around Mars have focused on
relatively small particles (radius of $r_{\rm p} \lesssim 100 \, \mu m$) for
$\lesssim 10^{4}$ years. In this paper, using direct numerical orbital
integration and analytical approaches, we consider Martian gravity, Martian
$J_{2}$, the solar radiation pressure (SRP) and the Poynting-Robertson (PR)
force to study the giga-year dynamical evolution of particles orbiting near the
Martian equatorial plane with radius ranging from micrometer to meter. We also
newly study the effect of the planetary shadow upon the particle dynamics. Our
results show that small particles ($r_{\rm p} \lesssim 10 \, \mu m$) initially
at $\lesssim 8$ Martian radii (below the orbit of today's Deimos) are quickly
removed by the SRP due to eccentricity increase, resulting in a collision with
Mars at the pericenter distnace. The orbits of larger particles ($r_{\rm p} >
10 \, \mu m$) slowly decay due to the PR forces (timescale of $> 10^{4}$
years). The planetary shadow reduces the sunlit area in the orbit and thus the
efficiency of the PR drag force is reduced. However, we show that, even
including the planetary shadow, particles up to $\sim 10$ cm in radius,
initially at $\lesssim 8$ Martian radii, eventually spiral onto the Martian
surface within $\sim 10^{9}$ years. Smaller particles require less time to
reach Mars, and vice versa. Our results would be important to better understand
and constrain the nature of the remaining particle around Mars in a context of
giant impact hypothesis for the formation of Phobos and Deimos.
| [{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Tue, 1 Nov 2022 02:09:08 GMT'}] | 2022-11-30 | [array(['Liang', 'Yuying', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Hyodo', 'Ryuki', ''], dtype=object)] |
549 | 1903.00142 | Steven Spratley | Steven Spratley, Daniel Beck, and Trevor Cohn | A Unified Neural Architecture for Instrumental Audio Tasks | To appear in Proc. ICASSP 2019, May 12-17, Brighton, UK | null | null | null | cs.SD cs.CV cs.IR cs.LG | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Within Music Information Retrieval (MIR), prominent tasks -- including
pitch-tracking, source-separation, super-resolution, and synthesis -- typically
call for specialised methods, despite their similarities. Conditional
Generative Adversarial Networks (cGANs) have been shown to be highly versatile
in learning general image-to-image translations, but have not yet been adapted
across MIR. In this work, we present an end-to-end supervisable architecture to
perform all aforementioned audio tasks, consisting of a WaveNet synthesiser
conditioned on the output of a jointly-trained cGAN spectrogram translator. In
doing so, we demonstrate the potential of such flexible techniques to unify MIR
tasks, promote efficient transfer learning, and converge research to the
improvement of powerful, general methods. Finally, to the best of our
knowledge, we present the first application of GANs to guided instrument
synthesis.
| [{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Fri, 1 Mar 2019 03:28:54 GMT'}] | 2019-03-04 | [array(['Spratley', 'Steven', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Beck', 'Daniel', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Cohn', 'Trevor', ''], dtype=object)] |
550 | cond-mat/0604357 | Marvin D. Girardeau | M. D. Girardeau | Anyon-fermion mapping and applications to ultracold gases in tight
waveguides | 4 pages, revtex4, submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett | null | 10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.100402 | null | cond-mat.soft | null | The Fermi-Bose mapping method for one-dimensional (1D) Bose and Fermi gases
with zero-range interactions is generalized to an anyon-fermion mapping and
applied to exact solution of several models of ultracold gases with anyonic
exchange symmetry in tight waveguides: anyonic Calogero-Sutherland model,
anyons with point hard core interaction ("anyonic TG gas"), and spin-aligned
anyon gas with infinite zero-range odd-wave attractions ("anyonic FTG gas"). It
is proved that for even $N\ge 4$ there are states of the anyonic FTG gas on a
ring, with anyonic phase slips which are odd integral multiples of $\pi/(N-1)$,
of energy lower than that of the corresponding fermionic ground state. A
generalization to a spinor Fermi gas state with anyonic symmetry under purely
spatial exchange enables energy lowering by the same mechanism.
| [{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Thu, 13 Apr 2006 18:19:25 GMT'}] | 2009-11-11 | [array(['Girardeau', 'M. D.', ''], dtype=object)] |
551 | 1208.4040 | Henning Kaufmann | H. Kaufmann, S. Ulm, G. Jacob, U. Poschinger, H. Landa, A. Retzker, M.
B. Plenio, and F. Schmidt-Kaler | Precise Experimental Investigation of Eigenmodes in a Planar Ion Crystal | 5 pages, 4 figures, supplemental material (mathematica and matlab
files) available upon request | Phys. Rev. Lett. 109, 263003 (2012) | 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.263003 | null | quant-ph physics.atom-ph | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ | The accurate characterization of eigenmodes and eigenfrequencies of
two-dimensional ion crystals provides the foundation for the use of such
structures for quantum simulation purposes. We present a combined experimental
and theoretical study of two-dimensional ion crystals. We demonstrate that
standard pseudopotential theory accurately predicts the positions of the ions
and the location of structural transitions between different crystal
configurations. However, pseudopotential theory is insufficient to determine
eigenfrequencies of the two-dimensional ion crystals accurately but shows
significant deviations from the experimental data obtained from resolved
sideband spectroscopy. Agreement at the level of 2.5 x 10^(-3) is found with
the full time-dependent Coulomb theory using the Floquet-Lyapunov approach and
the effect is understood from the dynamics of two-dimensional ion crystals in
the Paul trap. The results represent initial steps towards an exploitation of
these structures for quantum simulation schemes.
| [{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Mon, 20 Aug 2012 15:25:44 GMT'}
{'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Tue, 8 Jan 2013 11:31:02 GMT'}] | 2013-01-09 | [array(['Kaufmann', 'H.', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Ulm', 'S.', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Jacob', 'G.', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Poschinger', 'U.', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Landa', 'H.', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Retzker', 'A.', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Plenio', 'M. B.', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Schmidt-Kaler', 'F.', ''], dtype=object)] |
552 | 2303.11282 | Jason Pittman | Jason M. Pittman | A Comparative Analysis of Port Scanning Tool Efficacy | 7 pages, 2 figures, 3 tables | null | null | null | cs.CR | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Port scanning refers to the systematic exploration of networked computing
systems. The goal of port scanning is to identify active services and
associated information. Although this technique is often employed by malicious
actors to locate vulnerable systems within a network, port scanning is also a
legitimate method employed by IT professionals to troubleshoot network issues
and maintain system security. In the case of the latter, cybersecurity
practitioners use port scanning catalog exposed systems, identify potential
misconfigurations, or test controls that may be running on a system. Existing
literature has thoroughly established a taxonomy for port scanning. The
taxonomy maps the types of scans as well as techniques. In fact, there are
several tools mentioned repeatedly in the literature. Those are Nmap, Zmap, and
masscan. Further, the presence of multiple tools signals that how a port
scanner interacts with target systems impacts the output of the tool. In other
words, the various tools may not behave identically or produce identical
output. Yet, no work has been done to quantify the efficacy for these popular
tools in a uniform, rigorous manner. Accordingly, we used a comparative
experimental protocol to measure the accuracy, false positive, false negative,
and efficiency of Nmap, Zmap, and masscan. The results show no difference
between port scanners in general performance. However, the results revealed a
statistically significant difference in efficiency. This information can be
used to guide the selection of port scanning tools based on specific needs and
requirements. As well, for researchers, the outcomes may also suggest areas for
future work in the development novel port scanning tools.
| [{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Mon, 20 Mar 2023 17:17:12 GMT'}] | 2023-03-21 | [array(['Pittman', 'Jason M.', ''], dtype=object)] |
553 | 1309.2918 | Nick Whiteley | Nick Whiteley, Anthony Lee, Kari Heine | On the role of interaction in sequential Monte Carlo algorithms | Published at http://dx.doi.org/10.3150/14-BEJ666 in the Bernoulli
(http://isi.cbs.nl/bernoulli/) by the International Statistical
Institute/Bernoulli Society (http://isi.cbs.nl/BS/bshome.htm) | Bernoulli 2016, Vol. 22, No. 1, 494-529 | 10.3150/14-BEJ666 | IMS-BEJ-BEJ666 | stat.CO | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We introduce a general form of sequential Monte Carlo algorithm defined in
terms of a parameterized resampling mechanism. We find that a suitably
generalized notion of the Effective Sample Size (ESS), widely used to monitor
algorithm degeneracy, appears naturally in a study of its convergence
properties. We are then able to phrase sufficient conditions for time-uniform
convergence in terms of algorithmic control of the ESS, in turn achievable by
adaptively modulating the interaction between particles. This leads us to
suggest novel algorithms which are, in senses to be made precise, provably
stable and yet designed to avoid the degree of interaction which hinders
parallelization of standard algorithms. As a byproduct, we prove time-uniform
convergence of the popular adaptive resampling particle filter.
| [{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 11 Sep 2013 19:20:37 GMT'}
{'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Fri, 12 Sep 2014 14:42:03 GMT'}
{'version': 'v3', 'created': 'Thu, 7 Jan 2016 06:46:52 GMT'}] | 2016-01-08 | [array(['Whiteley', 'Nick', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Lee', 'Anthony', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Heine', 'Kari', ''], dtype=object)] |
554 | physics/0201047 | Oleg | E. L. Afraimovich, O. S. Lesyuta (Institute of Solar-Terrestrial
Physics, Russian) | Ionospheric response to the total solar eclipse of June 21, 2001 | LaTeX2.09, 20 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables, agums.sty (the style file) | null | null | ISZF-02-01 | physics.geo-ph | null | We discuss the measurements of the main parameters of the ionospheric
response to the total solar eclipse of June 21, 2001. This study is based on
using the data from three stations of the global GPS network located in the
area of the totality band in Africa. This period was characterized by a low
level of geomagnetic disturbance (the Dst-index varied from -6 to 22 nT), which
alleviated greatly the problem of detecting the ionospheric response to
eclipse. An analysis revealed a clearly pronounced effect of a decrease
(depression) of the total electron content (TEC) for all GPS stations. The
delay between the smallest value of the TEC with respect to eclipse totality
was 9-37 min. The depth and duration of the TEC depression were 0.5-0.9 TECU
and 30-67 min, respectively. The results obtained in this study are in good
agreement with earlier measurements and theoretical estimations.
| [{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Thu, 24 Jan 2002 06:33:38 GMT'}] | 2007-05-23 | [array(['Afraimovich', 'E. L.', '',
'Institute of Solar-Terrestrial\n Physics, Russian'], dtype=object)
array(['Lesyuta', 'O. S.', '',
'Institute of Solar-Terrestrial\n Physics, Russian'], dtype=object)] |
555 | 2206.03413 | Xiao Liang | Xiao Liang, Howard Morgan, Ti Bai, Michael Dohopolski, Dan Nguyen,
Steve Jiang | Deep Learning based Direct Segmentation Assisted by Deformable Image
Registration for Cone-Beam CT based Auto-Segmentation for Adaptive
Radiotherapy | null | null | 10.1088/1361-6560/acb4d7 | null | physics.med-ph cs.CV | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ | Cone-beam CT (CBCT)-based online adaptive radiotherapy calls for accurate
auto-segmentation to reduce the time cost for physicians to edit contours.
However, deep learning (DL)-based direct segmentation of CBCT images is a
challenging task, mainly due to the poor image quality and lack of
well-labelled large training datasets. Deformable image registration (DIR) is
often used to propagate the manual contours on the planning CT (pCT) of the
same patient to CBCT. In this work, we undertake solving the problems mentioned
above with the assistance of DIR. Our method consists of three main components.
First, we use deformed pCT contours derived from multiple DIR methods between
pCT and CBCT as pseudo labels for initial training of the DL-based direct
segmentation model. Second, we use deformed pCT contours from another DIR
algorithm as influencer volumes to define the region of interest for DL-based
direct segmentation. Third, the initially trained DL model is further
fine-tuned using a smaller set of true labels. We found that DL-based direct
segmentation on CBCT trained with pseudo labels and without influencer volumes
shows poor performance compared to DIR-based segmentation. However, adding
deformed pCT contours as influencer volumes in the direct segmentation network
dramatically improves segmentation performance, reaching the accuracy level of
DIR-based segmentation. The DL model with influencer volumes can be further
improved through fine-tuning using a smaller set of true labels. Experiments
showed that 7 out of 19 structures have an at least 0.2 Dice similarity
coefficient increase compared to DIR-based segmentation. A DL-based direct CBCT
segmentation model can be improved to outperform DIR-based segmentation models
by using deformed pCT contours as pseudo labels and influencer volumes for
initial training, and by using a smaller set of true labels for model fine
tuning.
| [{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Tue, 7 Jun 2022 16:03:33 GMT'}
{'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Mon, 10 Oct 2022 15:11:10 GMT'}] | 2023-02-22 | [array(['Liang', 'Xiao', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Morgan', 'Howard', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Bai', 'Ti', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Dohopolski', 'Michael', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Nguyen', 'Dan', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Jiang', 'Steve', ''], dtype=object)] |
556 | quant-ph/0505075 | Lajos Di\'osi | Lajos Diosi | Weak measurements in quantum mechanics | 14pp, written for Elsevier's Encyclopedia of Mathematical Physics | null | null | null | quant-ph | null | The article recapitulates the concept of weak measurement in its broader
sense encapsulating the trade between asymptotically weak measurement precision
and asymptotically large measurement statistics. Essential applications in
time-continuous measurement and in postselected measurement are presented both
in classical and in quantum contexts. We discuss the anomalous quantum weak
value in postselected measurement. We concentrate on the general mathematical
and physical aspects of weak measurements and we do not expand on their
interpretation. Particular applications, even most familiar ones, are not
subject of the article which was written for Elsevier's Encyclopedia of
Mathematical Physics.
| [{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Tue, 10 May 2005 20:51:32 GMT'}] | 2007-05-23 | [array(['Diosi', 'Lajos', ''], dtype=object)] |
557 | 1605.07706 | Keisuke Sugiura | Keisuke Sugiura, Shu-ichiro Inutsuka | An Extension of Godunov SPH II: Application to Elastic Dynamics | LaTeX file in elsarticle style, 52 pages, 15 figures, accepted to JCP | null | 10.1016/j.jcp.2016.12.026 | null | physics.comp-ph astro-ph.EP astro-ph.IM | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Godunov Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (Godunov SPH) method is a
computational fluid dynamics method that utilizes a Riemann solver and achieves
the second-order accuracy in space. In this paper, we extend the Godunov SPH
method to elastic dynamics by incorporating deviatoric stress tensor that
represents the stress for shear deformation or anisotropic compression.
Analogously to the formulation of the original Godunov SPH method, we formulate
the equation of motion, the equation of energy, and the time evolution equation
of deviatoric stress tensor so that the resulting discretized system achieves
the second-order accuracy in space. The standard SPH method tends to suffer
from the tensile instability that results in unphysical clustering of particles
especially in tension-dominated region. We find that the tensile instability
can be suppressed by selecting appropriate interpolation for density
distribution in the equation of motion for the Godunov SPH method even in the
case of elastic dynamics. Several test calculations for elastic dynamics are
performed, and the accuracy and versatility of the present method are shown.
| [{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 25 May 2016 01:52:24 GMT'}
{'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Fri, 27 May 2016 02:52:05 GMT'}
{'version': 'v3', 'created': 'Tue, 13 Dec 2016 09:17:59 GMT'}] | 2017-02-01 | [array(['Sugiura', 'Keisuke', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Inutsuka', 'Shu-ichiro', ''], dtype=object)] |
558 | hep-ph/9708409 | Sin Kyu Kang | Kyungsik Kang and Sin Kyu Kang | The minimal supersymmetric standard model and precision of W-boson mass
and top quark mass | 11 pages, Revtex, 3 postscript figures | Mod.Phys.Lett. A13 (1998) 2613-2620 | 10.1142/S0217732398002771 | BROWN-HET-1092 | hep-ph hep-ex | null | We argue that the present value and accuracy of $M_W$ and $m_t$ measurements
tend to favor the MSSM over the SM. By speculating that a precision of the
order 40 MeV and 3 GeV respectively for $M_W$ and $m_t$ will be achieved at
LEP2 and Tevatron, we show that the prospect for the MSSM will be further
enhanced as long as the central values of $M_W$ and $m_t$ do not decrease below
the present values. In addition we discuss how this scenario can constrain the
Higgs boson mass and distinguish the Higgs boson of the MSSM type from that of
the SM.
| [{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 20 Aug 1997 01:05:54 GMT'}] | 2009-10-30 | [array(['Kang', 'Kyungsik', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Kang', 'Sin Kyu', ''], dtype=object)] |
559 | 2305.16747 | Ya'acov Peterzil | Ya'acov Peterzil, Anand Pillay and Francoise Point | On definable groups and D-group in certain fields with a generic
derivation | null | null | null | null | math.LO | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | We continue our earlier study of finite dimensional definable groups in
models of the the model companion of an o-minimal L-theory T expanded by a
generic derivation as in [F-K].
We generalize Buium's notion of an algebraic D-group to L-definable
D-groups, namely (G,s), where G is a L-definable group in a model of T, and s
is an L-definable group section into the prolongation of G. Our main theorem
says that every definable group of finite dimension in a model of the theory is
definably isomorphic to the ``sharp'' points of an L-definable D-group.
We obtain analogous results when T is either the theory of p-adically closed
fields or the theory of pseudo-finite fields of characteristic zero.
| [{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Fri, 26 May 2023 08:48:40 GMT'}] | 2023-05-29 | [array(['Peterzil', "Ya'acov", ''], dtype=object)
array(['Pillay', 'Anand', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Point', 'Francoise', ''], dtype=object)] |
560 | 2206.04159 | Matthew Powell | Matthew Powell | Positivity of the Lyapunov exponent for analytic quasiperiodic operators
with arbitrary finite-valued background | 8 pages. Comments welcome! Revision: we added details to the proof of
lemma 2.1 and theorem 1.1. We also corrected a typo in equation (2) and
updated the acknowledgements | null | null | null | math.SP math-ph math.MP | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We study lower bounds on the Lyapunov exponent associated with one-frequency
quasiperiodic Schr\"odinger operators with an added finite valued background
potential. We prove that, for sufficiently large coupling constant, the
Lyapunov exponent is positive with a uniform (in energy and background)
minoration.
| [{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 8 Jun 2022 20:46:40 GMT'}
{'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Thu, 23 Jun 2022 16:28:48 GMT'}] | 2022-06-24 | [array(['Powell', 'Matthew', ''], dtype=object)] |
561 | 2012.05353 | Andrej Singer | Jiaruo Li, Oleg Yu. Gorobtsov, Sheena K. K. Patel, Nelson Hua,
Benjamin Gregory, Anatoly G. Shabalin, Stjepan Hrkac, James Wingert, Devin
Cela, James M. Glownia, Matthieu Chollet, Diling Zhu, Rajasekhar Medapalli,
Eric E. Fullerton, Oleg G. Shpyrko, and Andrej Singer | Phonon-assisted formation of an itinerant electronic density wave | null | null | null | null | cond-mat.str-el | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | Electronic instabilities drive ordering transitions in condensed matter.
Despite many advances in the microscopic understanding of the ordered states, a
more nuanced and profound question often remains unanswered: how do the
collective excitations influence the electronic order formation? Here, we
experimentally show that a phonon affects the spin density wave (SDW) formation
after an SDW-quench by femtosecond laser pulses. In a thin film, the
temperature-dependent SDW period is quantized, allowing us to track the
out-of-equilibrium formation path of the SDW precisely. By exploiting its
persistent coupling to the lattice, we probe the SDW through the transient
lattice distortion, measured by femtosecond X-ray diffraction. We find that
within 500 femtoseconds after a complete quench, the SDW forms with the
low-temperature period, directly bypassing a thermal state with the
high-temperature period. We argue that a momentum-matched phonon launched by
the quench changes the formation path of the SDW through the dynamic pinning of
the order parameter.
| [{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 9 Dec 2020 22:49:27 GMT'}] | 2020-12-11 | [array(['Li', 'Jiaruo', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Gorobtsov', 'Oleg Yu.', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Patel', 'Sheena K. K.', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Hua', 'Nelson', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Gregory', 'Benjamin', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Shabalin', 'Anatoly G.', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Hrkac', 'Stjepan', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Wingert', 'James', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Cela', 'Devin', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Glownia', 'James M.', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Chollet', 'Matthieu', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Zhu', 'Diling', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Medapalli', 'Rajasekhar', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Fullerton', 'Eric E.', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Shpyrko', 'Oleg G.', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Singer', 'Andrej', ''], dtype=object)] |
562 | 2107.05369 | Carsten Lutz | Anneke Haga and Carsten Lutz and Leif Sabellek and Frank Wolter | How to Approximate Ontology-Mediated Queries | null | null | null | null | cs.AI cs.DB | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | We introduce and study several notions of approximation for ontology-mediated
queries based on the description logics ALC and ALCI. Our approximations are of
two kinds: we may (1) replace the ontology with one formulated in a tractable
ontology language such as ELI or certain TGDs and (2) replace the database with
one from a tractable class such as the class of databases whose treewidth is
bounded by a constant. We determine the computational complexity and the
relative completeness of the resulting approximations. (Almost) all of them
reduce the data complexity from coNP-complete to PTime, in some cases even to
fixed-parameter tractable and to linear time. While approximations of kind (1)
also reduce the combined complexity, this tends to not be the case for
approximations of kind (2). In some cases, the combined complexity even
increases.
| [{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Mon, 12 Jul 2021 12:29:50 GMT'}
{'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Thu, 30 Jun 2022 14:40:26 GMT'}] | 2022-07-01 | [array(['Haga', 'Anneke', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Lutz', 'Carsten', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Sabellek', 'Leif', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Wolter', 'Frank', ''], dtype=object)] |
563 | 1507.00292 | Gianluca Giovannetti GG | Gianluca Giovannetti, Danilo Puggioni, James M. Rondinelli, Massimo
Capone | Electronic correlations and screening effects in the Hund's polar metal
SrEuMo$_2$O$_6$ | null | null | null | null | cond-mat.str-el | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Using a first-principles approach based on density functional theory and
dynamical mean field theory, we study the electronic properties of a new
candidate polar metal SrEuMo$_2$O$_6$. Its electronic structure shares
similarities with centrosymmetric SrMoO$_3$ and EuMoO$_3$, from which it may be
considered an ordered derivative, but ferroelectric-like distortions of the
divalent cations and oxygen anions lift inversion symmetry mediated by an
anharmonic lattice interaction in the metallic state. We find that Hund's
coupling promotes the effects of electronic correlations owing to the Mo$^{4+}$
$d^{2}$ electronic configuration, producing a correlated metallic phase far
from the Mott state. The contraindication between metallicity and polar
distortions is thereby alleviated through the renormalized quasiparticles,
which are unable to fully screen the ordered local dipoles.
| [{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 1 Jul 2015 17:30:53 GMT'}] | 2015-07-02 | [array(['Giovannetti', 'Gianluca', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Puggioni', 'Danilo', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Rondinelli', 'James M.', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Capone', 'Massimo', ''], dtype=object)] |
564 | 1502.05459 | Matt Kerr | Jose Ignacio Burgos Gil, Matt Kerr, James D. Lewis and Patrick Lopatto | Simplicial Abel-Jacobi maps and reciprocity laws | 51 pages, 1 figure; appendix by Burgos Gil added | null | null | null | math.AG | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We describe an explicit morphism of complexes that induces the cycle-class
maps from (simplicially described) higher Chow groups to rational Deligne
cohomology. The reciprocity laws satisfied by the currents we introduce for
this purpose are shown to provide a clarifying perspective on functional
equations satisfied by complex-valued di- and trilogarithms.
| [{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Thu, 19 Feb 2015 03:39:47 GMT'}
{'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Wed, 5 Aug 2015 17:23:40 GMT'}] | 2015-08-06 | [array(['Gil', 'Jose Ignacio Burgos', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Kerr', 'Matt', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Lewis', 'James D.', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Lopatto', 'Patrick', ''], dtype=object)] |
565 | 1602.07515 | Giuseppe Sergioli | Giuseppe Sergioli, Roberto Leporini | Quantum Approach to Epistemic Semantics | Pages 19, figures 1, Soft Computing, 2015 | null | 10.1007/s00500-015-1781-7 | null | quant-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Quantum information has suggested new forms of quantum logic, called quantum
computational logics, where meanings of sentences are represented by pieces of
quantum information (generally, density operators of some Hilbert spaces),
which can be stored and transmitted by means of quantum particles. This
approach can be applied to a semantic characterization of epistemic logical
operations, which may occur in sentences like "At time t0 Bob knows that at
time t Alice knows that the spin-value is up". Each epistemic agent (say,
Alice, Bob,...) has a characteristic truth-perspective, corresponding to a
particular orthonormal basis of the Hilbert space C^2. From a physical point of
view, a truth-perspective can be associated to an apparatus that allows one to
measure a given observable. An important feature that characterizes the
knowledge of any agent is the amount of information that is accessible to
him/her (technically, a special set of density operators, which also represents
the internal memory of the agent in question). One can prove that interesting
epistemic operations are special examples of quantum channels, which generally
are not unitary. The act of knowing may involve some intrinsic irreversibility
due to possible measurement procedures or to a loss of information about the
environment. We also illustrate some relativistic-like effects that arise in
the behavior of epistemic agents.
| [{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Sat, 13 Feb 2016 07:54:12 GMT'}] | 2016-02-25 | [array(['Sergioli', 'Giuseppe', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Leporini', 'Roberto', ''], dtype=object)] |
566 | 1401.6871 | Eugeny Babichev | Eugeny Babichev and Alessandro Fabbri | Stability analysis of black holes in massive gravity: a unified
treatment | 4 pages; v2: matches the published version | Phys. Rev. D 89, 081502 (2014) | 10.1103/PhysRevD.89.081502 | LPT-Orsay-14-20 | gr-qc hep-th | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We consider the analytic solutions of massive (bi)gravity which can be
written in a simple form using advanced Eddington-Finkelstein coordinates. We
analyse the stability of these solutions against radial perturbations. First we
recover the previously obtained result on the instability of the bidiagonal
bi-Schwarzschild solutions. In the non-bidiagonal case (which contains, in
particular, the Schwarzschild solution with Minkowski fiducial metric) we show
that generically there are physical spherically symmetric perturbations, but no
unstable modes.
| [{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Mon, 27 Jan 2014 14:48:55 GMT'}
{'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Wed, 9 Apr 2014 09:00:52 GMT'}] | 2014-04-23 | [array(['Babichev', 'Eugeny', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Fabbri', 'Alessandro', ''], dtype=object)] |
567 | 1905.06727 | Guillaume Weick | Fran\c{c}ois Fernique, Guillaume Weick | Plasmons in two-dimensional lattices of near-field coupled nanoparticles | 26 pages, 10 figures, 141 references; supplemental material available
upon request | Phys. Rev. B 102, 045420 (2020) | 10.1103/PhysRevB.102.045420 | null | cond-mat.mes-hall physics.optics | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We consider plasmonic metasurfaces constituted by an arbitrary periodic
arrangement of spherical metallic nanoparticles. Each nanoparticle supports
three degenerate dipolar localized surface plasmon (LSP) resonances. In the
regime where the interparticle distance is much smaller than the optical or
near-infrared wavelength associated with the LSPs, the latter couple through
the dipole-dipole interaction and form collective plasmonic modes which extend
over the whole metasurface. Within a Hamiltonian model which we solve exactly,
we derive general expressions which enable us to extract analytically the
quasistatic plasmonic dispersion for collective modes polarized within the
plane and perpendicular to the plane of the metasurface. Importantly, our
approach allows us not only to consider arbitrary Bravais lattices, but also
non-Bravais two-dimensional metacrystals featuring nontrivial topological
properties, such as, e.g., the honeycomb or Lieb lattices. Additionally, using
an open quantum system approach, we consider perturbatively the coupling of the
collective plasmons to both photonic and particle-hole environments, which
lead, respectively, to radiative and nonradiative frequency shifts and damping
rates, for which we provide closed-form expressions. The radiative frequency
shift, when added to the quasistatic dispersion relation, provides an
approximate analytical description of the fully retarded band structure of the
collective plasmons. While it is tempting to make a direct analogy between the
various systems which we consider and their electronic tight-binding
equivalents, we critically examine how the long-range retarded and anisotropic
nature of the dipole--dipole interaction may quantitatively and qualitatively
modify the underlying band structures and discuss their experimental
observability.
| [{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Thu, 16 May 2019 13:20:06 GMT'}
{'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Wed, 22 Jul 2020 08:08:03 GMT'}] | 2020-07-23 | [array(['Fernique', 'François', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Weick', 'Guillaume', ''], dtype=object)] |
568 | 2007.14393 | Angelo E. S. Hartmann | Mario Novello and Angelo E. S. Hartmann | Gravitational waves in the Spinor Theory of Gravity | 5 pages | Mod. Phys. Lett. A 36, N.02 (2021) 2150003 | 10.1142/S0217732321500036 | null | gr-qc | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We analyze the gravitational waves within the Spinor Theory of Gravity and
compare it with the General Relativity proposal. In the case of STG a
gravitational wave may occur if the effective gravitational metric induced by
the spinorial field is Ricci flat.
| [{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Tue, 28 Jul 2020 07:02:09 GMT'}
{'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Fri, 23 Apr 2021 12:23:57 GMT'}] | 2021-04-26 | [array(['Novello', 'Mario', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Hartmann', 'Angelo E. S.', ''], dtype=object)] |
569 | 0810.3691 | Ravit Helled | Ravit Helled, Gerald Schubert, and John D. Anderson | Empirical Models of Pressure and Density in Saturn's Interior:
Implications for the Helium Concentration, its Depth Dependence, and Saturn's
Precession Rate | accepted for publication in Icarus | null | 10.1016/j.icarus.2008.10.005 | null | astro-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We present 'empirical' models (pressure vs. density) of Saturn's interior
constrained by the gravitational coefficients J_2, J_4, and J_6 for different
assumed rotation rates of the planet. The empirical pressure-density profile is
interpreted in terms of a hydrogen and helium physical equation of state to
deduce the hydrogen to helium ratio in Saturn and to constrain the depth
dependence of helium and heavy element abundances. The planet's internal
structure (pressure vs. density) and composition are found to be insensitive to
the assumed rotation rate for periods between 10h:32m:35s and 10h:41m:35s. We
find that helium is depleted in the upper envelope, while in the high pressure
region (P >~ 1 Mbar) either the helium abundance or the concentration of
heavier elements is significantly enhanced. Taking the ratio of hydrogen to
helium in Saturn to be solar, we find that the maximum mass of heavy elements
in Saturn's interior ranges from ~ 6 to 20 M_Earth. The empirical models of
Saturn's interior yield a moment of inertia factor varying from 0.22271 to
0.22599 for rotation periods between 10h:32m:35s and 10h:41m:35s, respectively.
A long-term precession rate of about 0.754" yr^{-1} is found to be consistent
with the derived moment of inertia values and assumed rotation rates over the
entire range of investigated rotation rates. This suggests that the long-term
precession period of Saturn is somewhat shorter than the generally assumed
value of 1.77 x 10^6 years inferred from modeling and observations.
| [{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Mon, 20 Oct 2008 22:40:23 GMT'}] | 2009-11-13 | [array(['Helled', 'Ravit', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Schubert', 'Gerald', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Anderson', 'John D.', ''], dtype=object)] |
570 | 0707.0388 | Ingo Runkel | Matthias R. Gaberdiel, Ingo Runkel | From boundary to bulk in logarithmic CFT | 35 pages, 2 figures; v2: minor corrections, version to appear in
J.Phys.A | J. Phys. A41 (2008) 075402 | 10.1088/1751-8113/41/7/075402 | null | hep-th math.QA | null | The analogue of the charge-conjugation modular invariant for rational
logarithmic conformal field theories is constructed. This is done by
reconstructing the bulk spectrum from a simple boundary condition (the analogue
of the Cardy `identity brane'). We apply the general method to the c_1,p
triplet models and reproduce the previously known bulk theory for p=2 at c=-2.
For general p we verify that the resulting partition functions are modular
invariant. We also construct the complete set of 2p boundary states, and
confirm that the identity brane from which we started indeed exists. As a
by-product we obtain a logarithmic version of the Verlinde formula for the
c_1,p triplet models.
| [{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Tue, 3 Jul 2007 10:45:44 GMT'}
{'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Mon, 28 Jan 2008 11:51:32 GMT'}] | 2008-05-01 | [array(['Gaberdiel', 'Matthias R.', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Runkel', 'Ingo', ''], dtype=object)] |
571 | 0806.3593 | Harold U. Baranger | San-Huang Ke, Weitao Yang, Harold U. Baranger | Quantum Interference Controlled Molecular Electronics | 5 pages, published version, small revisions | Nano Letters 8, 3257-3261 (2008) | 10.1021/nl8016175 | null | cond-mat.mes-hall | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Quantum interference in coherent transport through single molecular rings may
provide a mechanism to control current in molecular electronics. We investigate
its applicability by using a single-particle Green function method combined
with ab initio electronic structure calculations. We find that the quantum
interference effect (QIE) depends strongly on the interaction between molecular
pi states and contact sigma states. It is absent in small molecular rings with
Au leads, such as benzene, due to strong pi-sigma hybridization, while it is
preserved in large rings, such as [18]annulene, which then could be used to
realize QIE transistors.
| [{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Sun, 22 Jun 2008 21:40:53 GMT'}
{'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Mon, 10 Aug 2009 21:37:23 GMT'}] | 2009-08-11 | [array(['Ke', 'San-Huang', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Yang', 'Weitao', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Baranger', 'Harold U.', ''], dtype=object)] |
572 | 2301.05906 | Bo-Hae Im | Bo-Hae Im, Hojin Kim, Khac Nhuan Le, Tuan Ngo Dac, Lan Huong Pham | Hopf algebras and multiple zeta values in positive characteristic | 116 pages | null | null | null | math.NT | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Multiples zeta values (MZV's for short) in positive characteristic were
introduced by Thakur as analogues of classical multiple zeta values of Euler.
In this paper we give a systematic study of algebraic structures of MZV's in
positive characteristic. We construct both the stuffle algebra and the shuffle
algebra of these MZV's and equip them with algebra and Hopf algebra structures.
In particular, we completely solve a problem suggested by Deligne and Thakur
\cite{Del17} in 2017 and establish Shi's conjectures \cite{Shi18}. The
construction of the stuffle algebra is based on our recent work
\cite{IKLNDP22}.
| [{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Sat, 14 Jan 2023 12:17:59 GMT'}] | 2023-01-18 | [array(['Im', 'Bo-Hae', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Kim', 'Hojin', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Le', 'Khac Nhuan', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Dac', 'Tuan Ngo', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Pham', 'Lan Huong', ''], dtype=object)] |
573 | nucl-th/0207048 | Carl R. Brune | Carl R. Brune | An Alternative Parameterization of R-matrix Theory | 8 pages; accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. C; expanded Sec. IV,
added Sec. VI, added Appendix, corrected typos | Phys.Rev. C66 (2002) 044611 | 10.1103/PhysRevC.66.044611 | null | nucl-th | null | An alternative parameterization of R-matrix theory is presented which is
mathematically equivalent to the standard approach, but possesses features
which simplify the fitting of experimental data. In particular there are no
level shifts and no boundary-condition constants which allows the positions and
partial widths of an arbitrary number levels to be easily fixed in an analysis.
These alternative parameters can be converted to standard R-matrix parameters
by a straightforward matrix diagonalization procedure. In addition it is
possible to express the collision matrix directly in terms of the alternative
parameters.
| [{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Tue, 16 Jul 2002 15:29:52 GMT'}
{'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Fri, 30 Aug 2002 18:37:16 GMT'}] | 2009-11-07 | [array(['Brune', 'Carl R.', ''], dtype=object)] |
574 | 1308.3867 | Felix Goldberg | Felix Goldberg | A spectral bound for graph irregularity | null | null | null | null | math.CO | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | The imbalance of an edge $e=\{u,v\}$ in a graph is defined as
$i(e)=|d(u)-d(v)|$, where $d(\cdot)$ is the vertex degree. The irregularity
$I(G)$ of $G$ is then defined as the sum of imbalances over all edges of $G$.
This concept was introduced by Albertson who proved that $I(G) \leq
\frac{n^{3}}{27}$ (where $n=|V(G)|$) and obtained stronger bounds for bipartite
and triangle-free graphs. Since then a number of additional bounds were given
by various authors. In this paper we prove a new upper bound, which improves a
bound found by Zhou and Luo in 2011. Our bound involves the Laplacian spectral
radius $\lambda$.
| [{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Sun, 18 Aug 2013 15:07:13 GMT'}] | 2013-08-20 | [array(['Goldberg', 'Felix', ''], dtype=object)] |
575 | 1303.6743 | Sean Wahl | Sean Wahl, Hugh F. Wilson, Burkhard Militzer | Solubility of Iron in Metallic Hydrogen and Stability of Dense Cores in
Giant Planets | 8 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables. Submitted to the Astrophysical Journal
on March 26, 2013 | null | 10.1088/0004-637X/773/2/95 | null | astro-ph.EP cond-mat.other | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | The formation of the giant planets in our solar system, and likely a majority
of giant exoplanets, is commonly explained by the accretion of nebular hydrogen
and helium onto a large core of terrestrial-like composition. The fate of this
core has important consequences for the evolution of the interior structure of
the planet. It has recently been shown that H2O, MgO and SiO2 dissolve in
liquid metallic hydrogen at high temperature and pressure. In this study, we
perform ab initio calculations to study the solubility of an innermost metallic
core. We find dissolution of iron to be strongly favored above 2000 K over the
entire pressure range (0.4-4 TPa) considered. We compare with and summarize the
results for solubilities on other probable core constituents. The calculations
imply that giant planet cores are in thermodynamic disequilibrium with
surrounding layers, promoting erosion and redistribution of heavy elements.
Differences in solubility behavior between iron and rock may influence
evolution of interiors, particularly for Saturn-mass planets. Understanding the
distribution of iron and other heavy elements in gas giants may be relevant in
understanding mass-radius relationships, as well as deviations in transport
properties from pure hydrogen-helium mixtures.
| [{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 27 Mar 2013 06:01:41 GMT'}] | 2015-06-15 | [array(['Wahl', 'Sean', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Wilson', 'Hugh F.', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Militzer', 'Burkhard', ''], dtype=object)] |
576 | 1107.0245 | Alejandro Gutierrez-Rodriguez | A. Gutierrez-Rodriguez, Javier Peressutti, O. A. Sampayo | Higgs Boson Self-Coupling at High Energy $\gamma \gamma$ Collider | 14 pages, 6 figures | J.Phys.G38:095002,2011 | 10.1088/0954-3899/38/9/095002 | null | hep-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We analyzed the double production and the triple self-coupling of the
standard model Higgs boson at future $\gamma \gamma$ collider energies, with
the reactions $\gamma\gamma \rightarrow f \bar f HH$ $(f=b, t)$. We evaluated
the total cross section for $f\bar fHH$ and calculated the total number of
events considering the complete set of Feynman diagrams at tree-level and for
different values of the triple coupling $\kappa\lambda_{HHH}$. We have also
analyzed the sensitivity for the considered reaction and we show the results as
95% C.L. regions in the $\kappa-M_H$ plane for different values of the center
of mass energy and different levels of background. The numerical computation
was done for the energies which are expected to be available at a possible
Future Linear $\gamma\gamma$ Collider with a center-of-mass energy 500-3000
$GeV$ and luminosities of 1 and $5 ab^{-1}$. We found that the number of events
for the process $\gamma\gamma \rightarrow t \bar t HH$, taking into account the
decay products of both $t$ and $H$, is small but enough to obtain information
on the triple Higgs boson self-coupling in a independent way, complementing
other studies on the triple vertex.
| [{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Fri, 1 Jul 2011 14:55:07 GMT'}] | 2011-08-03 | [array(['Gutierrez-Rodriguez', 'A.', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Peressutti', 'Javier', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Sampayo', 'O. A.', ''], dtype=object)] |
577 | cond-mat/0703546 | Van-Nam Do | V. Nam Do, P. Dollfus, V. L. Nguyen | Scattering approach to current and noise in interacting mesoscopic
systems | 11 pages, 2 figures, rediscussion | null | 10.1103/PhysRevB.76.125309 | null | cond-mat.mes-hall | null | We propose an extension of the Landauer-Buttiker scattering theory to include
effects of interaction in the active region of a mesoscopic conductor
structure. The current expression obtained coincides with those derived by
different methods. A new general expression for the noise is also established.
These expressions are then discussed in the case of strongly sequential
tunneling through a double-barrier resonant tunneling structure.
| [{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 21 Mar 2007 12:11:33 GMT'}
{'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Fri, 15 Jun 2007 13:04:18 GMT'}] | 2009-11-13 | [array(['Do', 'V. Nam', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Dollfus', 'P.', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Nguyen', 'V. L.', ''], dtype=object)] |
578 | 2209.13381 | Massimo Pippi | Denis-Charles Cisinski, Massimo Pippi | \'Etale tame vanishing cycles over $[\mathbb{A}^1_{S}/\mathbb{G}_{m,S}]$ | Comments are welcome | null | null | null | math.AG | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We develop a theory of tame vanishing cycles for schemes over
$[\mathbb{A}^1_{S}/\mathbb{G}_{m,S}]$ in the context of \'etale sheaves. We
show some desired properties of this formalism, among which: a compatibility
with tame vanishing cycles over a (strctly) henselian trait, a compatibility
with the theory of tame vanishing cycles over $\mathbb{A}^1_{S}$, a
compatibility with tensor product and with duality. In the last section, we
prove that monodromy-invariant vanishing cycles, introduced by the second named
author, are the homotopy fixed points with respect to a canonical continuous
action of $\mu_{\infty}$ of tame vanishing cycles over
$[\mathbb{A}^1_{S}/\mathbb{G}_{m,S}]$.
| [{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Tue, 27 Sep 2022 13:36:57 GMT'}] | 2022-09-28 | [array(['Cisinski', 'Denis-Charles', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Pippi', 'Massimo', ''], dtype=object)] |
579 | 1804.01315 | Lukasz Rudnicki | {\L}ukasz Rudnicki and Clemens Gneiting | Stabilizable Gaussian states | null | Phys. Rev. A 98, 032120 (2018) | 10.1103/PhysRevA.98.032120 | null | quant-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | The unavoidable interaction of quantum systems with their environment usually
results in the loss of desired quantum resources. Suitably chosen system
Hamiltonians, however, can, to some extent, counteract such detrimental decay,
giving rise to the set of stabilizable states. Here, we discuss the possibility
to stabilize Gaussian states in continuous-variable systems. We identify
necessary and sufficient conditions for such stabilizability and elaborate
these on two benchmark examples, a single, damped mode and two locally damped
modes. The obtained stabilizability conditions, which are formulated in terms
of the states' covariance matrices, are, more generally, also applicable to
non-Gaussian states, where they may similarly help to, e.g., discuss
entanglement preservation and/or detection up to the second moments.
| [{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 4 Apr 2018 09:29:09 GMT'}
{'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Mon, 17 Sep 2018 18:05:46 GMT'}] | 2018-10-03 | [array(['Rudnicki', 'Łukasz', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Gneiting', 'Clemens', ''], dtype=object)] |
580 | 2205.14983 | Saiyad Ashanujjaman | Saiyad Ashanujjaman, Kirtiman Ghosh and Katri Huitu | Type-II see-saw: searching the LHC elusive low-mass triplet-like Higgses
at $e^-e^+$ colliders | 10 pages, 11 figures | null | 10.1103/PhysRevD.106.075028 | null | hep-ph hep-ex | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | While the triplet-like Higgses up to a few hundred GeV masses are already
excluded for a vast region of the model parameter space from the LHC searches,
strikingly, there is a region of this parameter space that is beyond the reach
of the existing LHC searches, and doubly/singly-charged and neutral Higgses as
light as 200 GeV or even lighter are still allowed by the LHC data. We study
several search strategies targeting different parts of this LHC elusive
parameter space at two configurations of $e^-e^+$ colliders -- 500 GeV and 1
TeV centre of mass energies. We find that a vast region of this parameter space
could be probed with 5$\sigma$ discovery with the early $e^-e^+$ colliders'
data.
| [{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Mon, 30 May 2022 10:32:53 GMT'}] | 2022-11-09 | [array(['Ashanujjaman', 'Saiyad', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Ghosh', 'Kirtiman', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Huitu', 'Katri', ''], dtype=object)] |
581 | 2105.09666 | Christian Pilato | Christian Pilato, Luca Collini, Luca Cassano, Donatella Sciuto,
Siddharth Garg, Ramesh Karri | Optimizing the Use of Behavioral Locking for High-Level Synthesis | Accepted for publication in IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided
Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems | null | 10.1109/TCAD.2022.3179651 | null | cs.AR cs.CR | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | The globalization of the electronics supply chain requires effective methods
to thwart reverse engineering and IP theft. Logic locking is a promising
solution, but there are many open concerns. First, even when applied at a
higher level of abstraction, locking may result in significant overhead without
improving the security metric. Second, optimizing a security metric is
application-dependent and designers must evaluate and compare alternative
solutions. We propose a meta-framework to optimize the use of behavioral
locking during the high-level synthesis (HLS) of IP cores. Our method operates
on chip's specification (before HLS) and it is compatible with all HLS tools,
complementing industrial EDA flows. Our meta-framework supports different
strategies to explore the design space and to select points to be locked
automatically. We evaluated our method on the optimization of differential
entropy, achieving better results than random or topological locking: 1) we
always identify a valid solution that optimizes the security metric, while
topological and random locking can generate unfeasible solutions; 2) we
minimize the number of bits used for locking up to more than 90% (requiring
smaller tamper-proof memories); 3) we make better use of hardware resources
since we obtain similar overheads but with higher security metric.
| [{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Thu, 20 May 2021 10:53:20 GMT'}
{'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Mon, 1 Nov 2021 16:52:36 GMT'}
{'version': 'v3', 'created': 'Tue, 7 Jun 2022 08:09:21 GMT'}] | 2022-06-08 | [array(['Pilato', 'Christian', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Collini', 'Luca', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Cassano', 'Luca', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Sciuto', 'Donatella', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Garg', 'Siddharth', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Karri', 'Ramesh', ''], dtype=object)] |
582 | 2109.03929 | Felipe Ramirez | Demi Allen and Felipe A. Ramirez | Independence inheritance and Diophantine approximation for systems of
linear forms | 27 pages, 1 figure | null | null | null | math.NT | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | The classical Khintchine-Groshev theorem is a generalization of Khintchine's
theorem on simultaneous Diophantine approximation, from approximation of points
in $\mathbb R^m$ to approximation of systems of linear forms in $\mathbb
R^{nm}$. In this paper, we present an inhomogeneous version of the
Khintchine-Groshev theorem which does not carry a monotonicity assumption when
$nm>2$. Our results bring the inhomogeneous theory almost in line with the
homogeneous theory, where it is known by a result of Beresnevich and Velani
(2010) that monotonicity is not required when $nm>1$. That result resolved a
conjecture of Beresnevich, Bernik, Dodson, and Velani (2009), and our work
resolves almost every case of the natural inhomogeneous generalization of that
conjecture. Regarding the two cases where $nm=2$, we are able to remove
monotonicity by assuming extra divergence of a measure sum, akin to a linear
forms version of the Duffin-Schaeffer conjecture. When $nm=1$ it is known by
work of Duffin and Schaeffer (1941) that the monotonicity assumption cannot be
dropped.
The key new result is an independence inheritance phenomenon; the underlying
idea is that the sets involved in the $((n+k)\times m)$-dimensional
Khintchine-Groshev theorem ($k\geq 0$) are always $k$-levels more
probabilistically independent than the sets involved the $(n\times
m)$-dimensional theorem. Hence, it is shown that Khintchine's theorem itself
underpins the Khintchine-Groshev theory.
| [{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 8 Sep 2021 21:02:57 GMT'}] | 2021-09-10 | [array(['Allen', 'Demi', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Ramirez', 'Felipe A.', ''], dtype=object)] |
583 | 1110.4407 | Karl Saunders | Karl Saunders | The Biaxial Smectic-A* Phase -- A New Phase, Already But Unknowingly
Discovered? | 5 pages, 3 Figures | Phys. Rev. E 84, 011708 (2011) | 10.1103/PhysRevE.84.011708 | null | cond-mat.soft | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | The biaxial smectic-A* (Sm-A_B*) phase, appearing in the phase sequence
Sm-A*--Sm-A*_B--Sm-C*, is analyzed using Landau theory. It is found to possess
a helical superstructure with a pitch that is significantly shorter than the
pitch of the Sm-C* helical superstructure. The Sm-A_B*--Sm-C* transition can be
either 1st or 2nd order, and correspondingly there will be either a jump or
continuous variation in the pitch. The behaviors of the birefringence and
electroclinic effect are analyzed and found to be similar to those of a
Sm-C*_alpha phase. As such, it is possible that the Sm-A_B* phase could be
misidentified as a Sm-C*alpha phase. Ways to distinguish the two phases are
discussed.
| [{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 19 Oct 2011 21:28:01 GMT'}] | 2015-05-30 | [array(['Saunders', 'Karl', ''], dtype=object)] |
584 | astro-ph/9309032 | Biswarup Banerjee | B.Banerjee and R. V. Gavai | Supercooling and Nucleation in Phase Transitions of the Early Universe - | 10 pages, REVTEX 3.0, TIFR-TH-93-42 | Mod.Phys.Lett. A11 (1996) 615-622 | 10.1142/S0217732396000631 | null | astro-ph hep-ph | null | The three phase transitions - the GUT, the electro-weak and the quark-hadron,
which the universe is assumed to have undergone produce very important physical
effects if they are assumed to be of first order. It is also important that
enough supercooling is produced at these transitions so that the rate of
nucleation of the lower temperature phase out of the higher temperature phase
is large.
We argue on the basis of finite-size scaling theory that for the quark-hadron
and the electro-weak transitions the universe does nor supercool enough to
produce sizeable nucleation rates. Only for the GUT transition nucleation
probability seems to be significant.
| [{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Tue, 21 Sep 1993 16:20:36 GMT'}] | 2015-06-24 | [array(['Banerjee', 'B.', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Gavai', 'R. V.', ''], dtype=object)] |
585 | 1509.02051 | Daniel Ceverino | Daniel Ceverino, Jorge Sanchez-Almeida, Casiana Mu\~noz-Tu\~non,
Avishai Dekel, Bruce G. Elmegreen, Debra M. Elmegreen, Joel Primack | Gas inflow and metallicity drops in star-forming galaxies | 8 pages, 7 figures. New figure 6 and minor changes. Conclusions
unchanged. Accepted version | null | 10.1093/mnras/stw064 | null | astro-ph.GA | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Gas inflow feeds galaxies with low metallicity gas from the cosmic web,
sustaining star formation across the Hubble time. We make a connection between
these inflows and metallicity inhomogeneities in star-forming galaxies, by
using synthetic narrow-band images of the Halpha emission line from zoom-in AMR
cosmological simulations of galaxies with stellar masses of $M \simeq 10^9
$Msun at redshifts z=2-7. In $\sim$50\% of the cases at redshifts lower than 4,
the gas inflow gives rise to star-forming, Halpha-bright, off-centre clumps.
Most of these clumps have gas metallicities, weighted by Halpha luminosity,
lower than the metallicity in the surrounding interstellar medium by $\sim$0.3
dex, consistent with observations of chemical inhomogeneities at high and low
redshifts. Due to metal mixing by shear and turbulence, these metallicity drops
are dissolved in a few disc dynamical times. Therefore, they can be considered
as evidence for rapid gas accretion coming from cosmological inflow of pristine
gas.
| [{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Mon, 7 Sep 2015 14:15:24 GMT'}
{'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Thu, 11 Feb 2016 17:29:06 GMT'}] | 2016-02-17 | [array(['Ceverino', 'Daniel', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Sanchez-Almeida', 'Jorge', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Muñoz-Tuñon', 'Casiana', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Dekel', 'Avishai', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Elmegreen', 'Bruce G.', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Elmegreen', 'Debra M.', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Primack', 'Joel', ''], dtype=object)] |
586 | 2210.17196 | Jingjin Wu | Shuaijun Liu and Jiaying Yin and Zishu Zeng and Jingjin Wu | Optimal Trajectory Planning and Task Assignment for UAV-assisted Fog
Computing | null | null | null | null | math.OC cs.NI | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Fog computing is an emerging distributed computing model for the Internet of
Things (IoT). It extends computing and caching functions to the edge of
wireless networks. Uncrewed Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) provide adequate support for
fog computing. UAVs can not only act as a relay between mobile users and
physically remote edge devices to avoid costly long-range wireless
communications but also are equipped with computing facilities that can take
over specific tasks. In this paper, we aim to optimize the energy efficiency of
a fog computing system assisted by a single UAV by planning the trajectories of
the UAV and assigning computing tasks to different devices, including the UAV
itself. We propose two algorithms based on the classical Ant Colony and
Particle Swarm Optimization techniques and solve the problem by continuous
convex approximation. Unlike most existing studies where the trajectories are
assumed to be straight lines, we account for the effect of obstacles, such as
buildings, and deliberately avoid them during the trajectory planning phase.
Through extensive simulation experiments, we demonstrate that our proposed
approach can achieve significantly better energy efficiency than existing
benchmark algorithms.
| [{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Mon, 31 Oct 2022 10:26:49 GMT'}] | 2022-11-01 | [array(['Liu', 'Shuaijun', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Yin', 'Jiaying', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Zeng', 'Zishu', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Wu', 'Jingjin', ''], dtype=object)] |
587 | 0710.3812 | Pavel Kuptsov | Pavel V. Kuptsov and Razvan A. Satnoianu | Flow- and Diffusion Distributed Structures with noise at the inlet | 31 pages, 14 figures, to appear in MatCom | null | null | null | nlin.PS | null | Flow and Diffusion Distributed Structures (FDS) are stationary spatially
periodic patterns that can be observed in reaction-diffusion-advection systems.
These structures arise when the flow rate exceeds a certain bifurcation point
provided that concentrations of interacting species at the inlet differ from
steady state values and the concentrations are held constant. Normally,
theoretical studies of these patterns are developed without concerning a noise.
In this paper we consider FDS for a more realistic conditions and assume that
the inlet concentrations are perturbed by a small noise. When the flow rate is
small, the FDS is linearly sensitive to noise at the inlet. Even weak
fluctuations destroy the stationary pattern and an oscillatory solution appears
instead. For higher flow rates the instability becomes nonlinear: the pattern
remains unaltered for a weak noise and undergoes the destruction when the noise
amplitude passes a certain threshold. We represent a detailed description of
these effects and examine two scenarios for the stabilization.
| [{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Sat, 20 Oct 2007 02:08:26 GMT'}
{'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Mon, 19 Nov 2007 19:26:47 GMT'}] | 2007-11-19 | [array(['Kuptsov', 'Pavel V.', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Satnoianu', 'Razvan A.', ''], dtype=object)] |
588 | 1607.00827 | Stavros Nikolopoulos D. | Stavros D. Nikolopoulos and Iosif Polenakis | Preventing Malware Pandemics in Mobile Devices by Establishing
Response-time Bounds | 13 pages, 33 figures | null | null | null | cs.CR | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We study the propagation of a malicious software in a network of mobile
devices, which are moving in a specific city area, and establish time bounds
for the activation of a counter-measure, i.e., an antivirus or a cleaner in
order to prevent pandemic. More precisely, given an initial infected population
(mobile devices), we establish upper bounds on the time needed for a
counter-measure to take effect after infection (response-time), in order to
prevent the rest susceptible devices to get infected. Thus, within a period of
time, we guarantee that not all the susceptible devices in the city get
infected and the infected ones get sanitized. In our work, we first propose a
malware propagation model along with a device mobility model and then,
utilizing these models, we develop a simulator that we use to study the spread
of malware in such networks. Finally, we provide experimental results for the
pandemic prevention taken by our simulator for various response-time intervals.
| [{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Mon, 4 Jul 2016 11:33:41 GMT'}] | 2016-07-05 | [array(['Nikolopoulos', 'Stavros D.', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Polenakis', 'Iosif', ''], dtype=object)] |
589 | 1707.08871 | Pia Jensen Ray | P. J. Ray, N. H. Andersen, T. B. S. Jensen, H. E. Mohottala, Ch.
Niedermayer, K. Lefmann, B. O. Wells, M. v. Zimmermann, L. Udby | Staging superstructures in high-$T_c$ Sr/O co-doped
La$_{2-x}$Sr$_x$CuO$_{4+y}$ | 8 pages, incl. 4 figures | Phys. Rev. B 96, 174106 (2017) | 10.1103/PhysRevB.96.174106 | null | cond-mat.supr-con | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We present high energy X-ray diffraction studies on the structural phases of
an optimal high-$T_c$ superconductor La$_{2-x}$Sr$_x$CuO$_{4+y}$ tailored by
co-hole-doping. This is specifically done by varying the content of two very
different chemical species, Sr and O, respectively, in order to study the
influence of each. A superstructure known as staging is observed in all
samples, with the staging number $n$ increasing for higher Sr dopings $x$. We
find that the staging phases emerge abruptly with temperature, and can be
described as a second order phase transition with transition temperatures
slightly depending on the Sr doping. The Sr appears to correlate the
interstitial oxygen in a way that stabilises the reproducibility of the staging
phase both in terms of staging period and volume fraction in a specific sample.
The structural details as investigated in this letter appear to have no direct
bearing on the electronic phase separation previously observed in the same
samples. This provides new evidence that the electronic phase separation is
determined by the overall hole concentration rather than specific Sr/O content
and concommittant structural details.
| [{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 12 Jul 2017 07:27:47 GMT'}
{'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Fri, 11 Aug 2017 14:28:33 GMT'}] | 2017-11-15 | [array(['Ray', 'P. J.', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Andersen', 'N. H.', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Jensen', 'T. B. S.', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Mohottala', 'H. E.', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Niedermayer', 'Ch.', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Lefmann', 'K.', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Wells', 'B. O.', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Zimmermann', 'M. v.', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Udby', 'L.', ''], dtype=object)] |
590 | 2002.09013 | Steven Gottlieb | Steven Gottlieb (Indiana University) | Lattice QCD Impact on Determination of CKM Matrix: Status and Prospects | 20 pages, 17 figures, Plenary talk at 37th International Symposium on
Lattice Field Theory - Lattice2019; 16-22 June 2019; Wuhan, China | PoS(LATTICE2019) 275 | null | null | hep-lat hep-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Lattice QCD is an important tool for theoretical input for flavor physics.
There have been four reviews by the Flavour Lattice Averaging Group (FLAG).
This talk will review the current status of the magnitude of eight of the nine
CKM matrix elements, borrowing heavily from the most recent FLAG review
(co-authored by the speaker). Future prospects for improving the determination
of the CKM matrix will be discussed.
| [{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Thu, 20 Feb 2020 20:46:58 GMT'}] | 2020-02-24 | [array(['Gottlieb', 'Steven', '', 'Indiana University'], dtype=object)] |
591 | 1203.0850 | Lucas Girard | Lucas Girard and Jerome Weiss and David Amitrano | Damage-cluster distributions and size effect on strength in compressive
failure | null | null | null | null | cond-mat.mtrl-sci cond-mat.stat-mech | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We investigate compressive failure of heterogeneous materials on the basis of
a continuous progressive damage model. The model explicitely accounts for
tensile and shear local damage and reproduces the main features of compressive
failure of brittle materials like rocks or ice. We show that the size
distribution of damage-clusters, as well as the evolution of an order
parameter, the size of the largest damage-cluster, argue for a critical
interpretation of fracture. The compressive failure strength follows a normal
distribution with a very small size effect on the mean strength, in good
agreement with experiments.
| [{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Mon, 5 Mar 2012 10:05:19 GMT'}
{'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Wed, 2 May 2012 11:46:37 GMT'}] | 2012-05-03 | [array(['Girard', 'Lucas', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Weiss', 'Jerome', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Amitrano', 'David', ''], dtype=object)] |
592 | 1606.08511 | Gandhali Joshi | Gandhali D. Joshi, Laura C. Parker, James Wadsley | Uncovering Mass Segregation with Galaxy Analogues in Dark Matter
Simulations | 19 pages, 13 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS | null | 10.1093/mnras/stw1699 | null | astro-ph.CO astro-ph.GA | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We investigate mass segregation in group and cluster environments by
identifying galaxy analogues in high-resolution dark matter simulations.
Subhalos identified by the AHF and ROCKSTAR halo finders have similar mass
functions, independent of resolution, but different radial distributions due to
significantly different subhalo hierarchies. We propose a simple way to
classify subhalos as galaxy analogues. The radial distributions of galaxy
analogues agree well at large halo-centric radii for both AHF and ROCKSTAR but
disagree near parent halo centres where the phase-space information used by
ROCKSTAR is essential.
We see clear mass segregation at small radii (within $0.5\,r_{vir}$) with
average galaxy analogue mass decreasing with radius. Beyond the virial radius,
we find a mild trend where the average galaxy analogue mass increases with
radius. These mass segregation trends are strongest in small groups and
dominated by the segregation of low mass analogues. The lack of mass
segregation in massive galaxy analogues suggests that the observed trends are
driven by the complex accretion histories of the parent halos rather than
dynamical friction.
| [{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Mon, 27 Jun 2016 23:31:45 GMT'}] | 2016-08-17 | [array(['Joshi', 'Gandhali D.', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Parker', 'Laura C.', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Wadsley', 'James', ''], dtype=object)] |
593 | 1303.5509 | Susan Barwick Dr | S.G. Barwick and Wen-Ai Jackson | An investigation of the tangent splash of a subplane of PG(2,q^3) | null | null | null | null | math.CO | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | In $PG(2,q^3)$, let $\pi$ be a subplane of order $q$ that is tangent to
$\ell_infty$. The tangent splash of $\pi$ is defined to be the set of $q^2+1$
points on $\ell_infty$ that lie on a line of $\pi$. This article investigates
properties of the tangent splash. We show that all tangent splashes are
projectively equivalent, investigate sublines contained in a tangent splash,
and consider the structure of a tangent splash in the Bruck-Bose representation
of $PG(2,q^3)$ in $PG(6,q)$. We show that a tangent splash of $PG(1,q^3)$ is a
$GF(q)$-linear set of rank 3 and size $q^2+1$; this allows us to use results
about linear sets from \cite{lavr10} to obtain properties of tangent splashes.
| [{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Fri, 22 Mar 2013 03:34:24 GMT'}
{'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Mon, 7 Apr 2014 01:41:20 GMT'}] | 2014-04-08 | [array(['Barwick', 'S. G.', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Jackson', 'Wen-Ai', ''], dtype=object)] |
594 | physics/0310030 | Mark Saffman | O-K Lim, B Boland, M Saffman and W. Krolikowski | Creation, doubling, and splitting, of vortices in intracavity second
harmonic generation | null | J. Opt. A: Pure Appl. Opt. 6, 486-489 (2004) | 10.1088/1464-4258/6/5/032 | null | physics.optics | null | We demonstrate generation and frequency doubling of unit charge vortices in a
linear astigmatic resonator. Topological instability of the double charge
harmonic vortices leads to well separated vortex cores that are shown to
rotate, and become anisotropic, as the resonator is tuned across resonance.
| [{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Tue, 7 Oct 2003 00:03:04 GMT'}] | 2011-04-21 | [array(['Lim', 'O-K', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Boland', 'B', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Saffman', 'M', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Krolikowski', 'W.', ''], dtype=object)] |
595 | 1805.00449 | Jordi Tura | Matteo Fadel and Jordi Tura | Bell correlations at finite temperature | 9 pages (7 + Appendix), 2 figures. Version accepted for publication
in Quantum | Quantum 2, 107 (2018) | 10.22331/q-2018-11-19-107 | null | quant-ph | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | We show that spin systems with infinite-range interactions can violate at
thermal equilibrium a multipartite Bell inequality, up to a finite critical
temperature $T_c$. Our framework can be applied to a wide class of spin systems
and Bell inequalities, to study whether nonlocality occurs naturally in quantum
many-body systems close to the ground state. Moreover, we also show that the
low-energy spectrum of the Bell operator associated to such systems can be well
approximated by the one of a quantum harmonic oscillator, and that
spin-squeezed states are optimal in displaying Bell correlations for such Bell
inequalities.
| [{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Tue, 1 May 2018 17:26:58 GMT'}
{'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Fri, 16 Nov 2018 13:59:04 GMT'}] | 2018-11-21 | [array(['Fadel', 'Matteo', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Tura', 'Jordi', ''], dtype=object)] |
596 | 2106.04664 | Moritz Schubotz | Matteo Petrera and Dennis Trautwein and Isabel Beckenbach and Dariush
Ehsani and Fabian Mueller and Olaf Teschke and Bela Gipp and Moritz Schubotz | zbMATH Open: API Solutions and Research Challenges | null | null | null | null | cs.DL | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We present zbMATH Open, the most comprehensive collection of reviews and
bibliographic metadata of scholarly literature in mathematics. Besides our
website https://zbMATH.org which is openly accessible since the beginning of
this year, we provide API endpoints to offer our data. The API improves
interoperability with others, i.e., digital libraries, and allows using our
data for research purposes. In this article, we
(1) illustrate the current and future overview of the services offered by
zbMATH;
(2) present the initial version of the zbMATH links API;
(3) analyze potentials and limitations of the links API based on the example
of the NIST Digital Library of Mathematical Functions;
(4) and finally, present the zbMATH Open dataset as a research resource and
discuss connected open research problems.
| [{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Tue, 8 Jun 2021 20:08:58 GMT'}
{'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Wed, 23 Jun 2021 11:27:19 GMT'}] | 2021-06-24 | [array(['Petrera', 'Matteo', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Trautwein', 'Dennis', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Beckenbach', 'Isabel', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Ehsani', 'Dariush', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Mueller', 'Fabian', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Teschke', 'Olaf', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Gipp', 'Bela', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Schubotz', 'Moritz', ''], dtype=object)] |
597 | 2106.04412 | Chao Zhang | Yuzhou Fang and Chao Zhang | On weak and viscosity solutions of nonlocal double phase equations | null | null | null | null | math.AP | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | We consider the nonlocal double phase equation \begin{align*} \mathrm{P.V.}
&\int_{\mathbb{R}^n}|u(x)-u(y)|^{p-2}(u(x)-u(y))K_{sp}(x,y)\,dy\\
&+\mathrm{P.V.} \int_{\mathbb{R}^n}
a(x,y)|u(x)-u(y)|^{q-2}(u(x)-u(y))K_{tq}(x,y)\,dy=0, \end{align*} where
$1<p\leq q$ and the modulating coefficient $a(\cdot,\cdot)\geq0$. Under some
suitable hypotheses, we first use the De Giorgi-Nash-Moser methods to derive
the local H\"{o}lder continuity for bounded weak solutions, and then establish
the relationship between weak solutions and viscosity solutions to such
equations.
| [{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Tue, 8 Jun 2021 14:41:45 GMT'}] | 2021-06-09 | [array(['Fang', 'Yuzhou', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Zhang', 'Chao', ''], dtype=object)] |
598 | 2210.02727 | Nalina Vadakkayil | Nalina Vadakkayil, Subir K. Das | Should a hotter paramagnet transform quicker to a ferromagnet? Monte
Carlo simulation results for Ising model | This five-page article on Mpemba Effect contains 5 Figures | Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Volume 23, Pages 11186-11190
(2021) | 10.1039/D1CP00879J | null | cond-mat.stat-mech cond-mat.dis-nn cond-mat.mtrl-sci cond-mat.soft nlin.PS | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | For quicker formation of ice, before inserting inside a refrigerator, heating
up of a body of water can be beneficial. We report first observation of a
counterpart of this intriguing fact, referred to as the Mpemba effect (ME),
during ordering in ferromagnets. By performing Monte Carlo simulations of a
generic model, we have obtained results on relaxation of systems that are
quenched to sub-critical state points from various temperatures above the
critical point. For a fixed final temperature, a system with higher starting
temperature equilibrates faster than the one prepared at a lower temperature,
implying the presence of ME. The observation is extremely counter-intuitive,
particularly because of the fact that the model has no in-built frustration or
metastability that typically is thought to provide ME. Via the calculations of
nonequilibrium properties concerning structure and energy, we quantify the role
of critical fluctuations behind this fundamental as well as technologically
relevant observation.
| [{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Thu, 6 Oct 2022 07:34:17 GMT'}] | 2022-10-07 | [array(['Vadakkayil', 'Nalina', ''], dtype=object)
array(['Das', 'Subir K.', ''], dtype=object)] |
599 | 1803.06325 | Gijs Heuts | Gijs Heuts | Lie algebras and $v_n$-periodic spaces | Final version to appear in Annals of Mathematics. Added a short
section on the Whitehead bracket | null | null | CPH-SYM-DNRF92 | math.AT | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We consider a homotopy theory obtained from that of pointed spaces by
inverting the maps inducing isomorphisms in $v_n$-periodic homotopy groups. The
case n = 0 corresponds to rational homotopy theory. In analogy with Quillen's
results in the rational case, we prove that this $v_n$-periodic homotopy theory
is equivalent to the homotopy theory of Lie algebras in T(n)-local spectra. We
also compare it to the homotopy theory of commutative coalgebras in T(n)-local
spectra, where it turns out there is only an equivalence up to a certain
convergence issue of the Goodwillie tower of the identity.
| [{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Fri, 16 Mar 2018 17:26:25 GMT'}
{'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Thu, 29 Oct 2020 20:25:05 GMT'}] | 2020-11-02 | [array(['Heuts', 'Gijs', ''], dtype=object)] |
Subsets and Splits