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2210.01646
Yi-feng Yang
Yi-feng Yang
An emerging global picture of heavy fermion physics
11 pages, 5 figures
J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 35, 103002 (2023)
10.1088/1361-648X/acadc4
null
cond-mat.str-el cond-mat.supr-con
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Recent progresses using state-of-the-art experimental techniques have motivated a number of new insights on heavy fermion physics. This article gives a brief summary of the author's research along this direction. We discuss five major topics including: (1) Development of phase coherence and two-stage hybridization; (2) Two-fluid behavior and hidden universal scaling; (3) Quantum phase transitions and fractionalized heavy fermion liquid; (4) Quantum critical superconductivity; (5) Material-specific properties. These cover the most essential parts of heavy fermion physics and lead to an emerging global picture beyond conventional theories based on mean-field or local approximations.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Tue, 4 Oct 2022 14:45:18 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Thu, 29 Dec 2022 09:22:47 GMT'}]
2023-01-02
[array(['Yang', 'Yi-feng', ''], dtype=object)]
801
2203.17258
Keith R. Dienes
Keith R. Dienes, Brooks Thomas
More is Different: Non-Minimal Dark Sectors and their Implications for Particle Physics, Astrophysics, and Cosmology -- 13 Take-Away Lessons for Snowmass 2021
31 pages, ReVTeX, 12 figures, 13 lessons. Contribution to Snowmass 2021
null
null
null
hep-ph astro-ph.CO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The phrase "more is different" is often used to refer to the new, unexpected collective phenomena that can arise when the number of states in a given system is large. In this contribution to the Snowmass 2021 Study, we describe 13 unexpected collective phenomena that can arise when the dark sector contains a large number of states, contrary to the usual assumptions. These 13 take-away lessons stretch across all of the domains of relevance for dark-matter physics, including collider signatures, direct-detection signatures, indirect-detection signatures, new perspectives on dark-matter complementarity, and even unexpected astrophysical and cosmological phenomena that transcend those normally associated with single-component dark-matter scenarios. These lessons -- and the phenomena on which they are based -- thereby illustrate the need to maintain a broad perspective when contemplating the possible signatures and theoretical possibilities associated with non-minimal dark sectors.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Thu, 31 Mar 2022 17:56:23 GMT'}]
2022-04-01
[array(['Dienes', 'Keith R.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Thomas', 'Brooks', ''], dtype=object)]
802
1706.08479
Kostyantyn Mazur
Kostyantyn Mazur
A Partial Solution to Continuous Blotto
This paper cites and relies on another paper, arXiv1706.02060 "Convex Hull of (t, t^2, ..., t^N)", that is posted on arXiv at the same time as this paper Version 2: added a reference
null
null
null
q-fin.EC cs.GT math.GN
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper analyzes the structure of mixed-strategy equilibria for Colonel Blotto games, where the outcome on each battlefield is a polynomial function of the difference between the two players' allocations. This paper severely reduces the set of strategies that needs to be searched to find a Nash equilibrium. It finds that there exists a Nash equilibrium where both players' mixed strategies are discrete distributions, and it places an upper bound on the number of points in the supports of these discrete distributions.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 7 Jun 2017 22:08:05 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Thu, 14 Sep 2017 04:55:18 GMT'}]
2017-09-15
[array(['Mazur', 'Kostyantyn', ''], dtype=object)]
803
0708.2181
Niels Obers
Roberto Emparan, Troels Harmark, Vasilis Niarchos, Niels A. Obers, Maria J. Rodriguez
The Phase Structure of Higher-Dimensional Black Rings and Black Holes
61 pages, 6 figures, latex. v2: Added refs., typos corrected, improved section 8. v3: minor changes, version appearing in JHEP
JHEP 0710:110,2007
10.1088/1126-6708/2007/10/110
null
hep-th
null
We construct an approximate solution for an asymptotically flat, neutral, thin rotating black ring in any dimension D>=5 by matching the near-horizon solution for a bent boosted black string, to a linearized gravity solution away from the horizon. The rotating black ring solution has a regular horizon of topology S^1 x S^{D-3} and incorporates the balancing condition of the ring as a zero-tension condition. For D=5 our method reproduces the thin ring limit of the exact black ring solution. For D>=6 we show that the black ring has a higher entropy than the Myers-Perry black hole in the ultra-spinning regime. By exploiting the correspondence between ultra-spinning black holes and black membranes on a two-torus, we take steps towards qualitatively completing the phase diagram of rotating blackfolds with a single angular momentum. We are led to propose a connection between MP black holes and black rings, and between MP black holes and black Saturns, through merger transitions involving two kinds of `pinched' black holes. More generally, the analogy suggests an infinite number of pinched black holes of spherical topology leading to a complicated pattern of connections and mergers between phases.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Thu, 16 Aug 2007 12:11:02 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Thu, 30 Aug 2007 10:00:26 GMT'} {'version': 'v3', 'created': 'Mon, 12 Nov 2007 08:31:39 GMT'}]
2010-02-03
[array(['Emparan', 'Roberto', ''], dtype=object) array(['Harmark', 'Troels', ''], dtype=object) array(['Niarchos', 'Vasilis', ''], dtype=object) array(['Obers', 'Niels A.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Rodriguez', 'Maria J.', ''], dtype=object)]
804
1603.09478
Sayonee Ray
Sayonee Ray, Subroto Mukerjee and Vijay B. Shenoy
Boosted one dimensional superfluids on a lattice
5 pages, 3 figures
Annals of Physics, Vol.384, 71-84 (2017)
10.1016/j.aop.2017.07.002
null
cond-mat.str-el cond-mat.supr-con
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study the effect of a boost (Fermi sea displaced by a finite momentum) on one dimensional systems of lattice fermions with short-ranged interactions. In the absence of a boost such systems with attractive interactions possess algebraic superconducting order. Motivated by physics in higher dimensions, one might naively expect a boost to weaken and ultimately destroy superconductivity. However, we show that for one dimensional systems the effect of the boost can be to strengthen the algebraic superconducting order by making correlation functions fall off more slowly with distance. This phenomenon can manifest in interesting ways, for example, a boost can produce a Luther- Emery phase in a system with both charge and spin gaps by engendering the destruction of the former.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Thu, 31 Mar 2016 08:05:06 GMT'}]
2017-07-31
[array(['Ray', 'Sayonee', ''], dtype=object) array(['Mukerjee', 'Subroto', ''], dtype=object) array(['Shenoy', 'Vijay B.', ''], dtype=object)]
805
1508.00135
Bojan Zunkovic
Bojan \v{Z}unkovi\v{c}
Continuous phase-space methods on discrete phase spaces
10 pages, 4 figures
null
10.1209/0295-5075/112/10003
null
quant-ph cond-mat.other
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We show that discrete quasiprobability distributions defined via the discrete Heisenberg-Weyl group can be obtained as discretizations of the continuous $SU(N)$ quasiprobability distributions. This is done by identifying the phase-point operators with the continuous quantisation kernels evaluated at special points of the phase space. As an application we discuss the positive-P function and show that its discretization can be used to treat the problem of diverging trajectories. We study the dissipative long-range transverse-field Ising chain and show that the long-time dynamics of local observables is well described by a semiclassical approximation of the interactions.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Sat, 1 Aug 2015 15:36:32 GMT'}]
2015-10-28
[array(['Žunkovič', 'Bojan', ''], dtype=object)]
806
quant-ph/9805053
Robert Myska
Z. Hradil and R. Myska
Reconstruction of diagonal elements of density matrix using maximum likelihood estimation
LaTeX, 5 pages, 7 figures; to be published in acta physica slovaca
Acta Phys.Slov. 48 (1998) 199-205
null
null
quant-ph
null
The data of the experiment of Schiller et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 77 (1996) 2933, are alternatively evaluated using the maximum likelihood estimation. The given data are fitted better than by the standard deterministic approach. Nevertheless, the data are fitted equally well by a whole family of states. Standard deterministic predictions correspond approximately to the envelope of these maximum likelihood solutions.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Mon, 18 May 1998 14:09:26 GMT'}]
2007-05-23
[array(['Hradil', 'Z.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Myska', 'R.', ''], dtype=object)]
807
2202.06554
Paul Staat
Paul Staat, Kai Jansen, Christian Zenger, Harald Elders-Boll, Christof Paar
Analog Physical-Layer Relay Attacks with Application to Bluetooth and Phase-Based Ranging
Accepted for presentation at WiSec '22
null
null
null
cs.CR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Today, we use smartphones as multi-purpose devices that communicate with their environment to implement context-aware services, including asset tracking, indoor localization, contact tracing, or access control. As a de-facto standard, Bluetooth is available in virtually every smartphone to provide short-range wireless communication. Importantly, many Bluetooth-driven applications such as Phone as a Key (PaaK) for vehicles and buildings require proximity of legitimate devices, which must be protected against unauthorized access. In earlier access control systems, attackers were able to violate proximity-verification through relay station attacks. However, the vulnerability of Bluetooth against such attacks was yet unclear as existing relay attack strategies are not applicable or can be defeated through wireless distance measurement. In this paper, we design and implement an analog physical-layer relay attack based on low-cost off-the-shelf radio hardware to simultaneously increase the wireless communication range and manipulate distance measurements. Using our setup, we successfully demonstrate relay attacks against Bluetooth-based access control of a car and a smart lock. Further, we show that our attack can arbitrarily manipulate Multi-Carrier Phase-based Ranging (MCPR) while relaying signals over 90 m.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Mon, 14 Feb 2022 08:46:09 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Mon, 4 Apr 2022 11:28:36 GMT'}]
2022-04-05
[array(['Staat', 'Paul', ''], dtype=object) array(['Jansen', 'Kai', ''], dtype=object) array(['Zenger', 'Christian', ''], dtype=object) array(['Elders-Boll', 'Harald', ''], dtype=object) array(['Paar', 'Christof', ''], dtype=object)]
808
cond-mat/0605522
Alexander Volokitin
A.I.Volokitin and B.N.J.Persson
Non-contact friction between nanostructures
Published in PRB
Phys.Rev.B 68, 155420,(2003)
10.1103/PhysRevB.68.155420
null
cond-mat.mtrl-sci cond-mat.other
null
We calculate the van der Waals friction between two semi-infinite solids in normal relative motion and find a drastic difference in comparison with the parallel relative motion. The case of the good conductors is investigated in details both within the local optic approximation, and using a non-local optic dielectric approach. We show that the friction may increase by many order of magnitude when the surfaces are covered by adsorbates, or can support low-frequency surface plasmons. In this case the friction is determined by resonant photon tunneling between adsorbate vibrational modes, or surface plasmon modes. The theory is compared to atomic force microscope experimental data.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Mon, 22 May 2006 11:21:12 GMT'}]
2009-11-11
[array(['Volokitin', 'A. I.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Persson', 'B. N. J.', ''], dtype=object)]
809
1607.02568
Mengyao Zhai
Mengyao Zhai, Mehrsan Javan Roshtkhari, Greg Mori
Deep Learning of Appearance Models for Online Object Tracking
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper introduces a novel deep learning based approach for vision based single target tracking. We address this problem by proposing a network architecture which takes the input video frames and directly computes the tracking score for any candidate target location by estimating the probability distributions of the positive and negative examples. This is achieved by combining a deep convolutional neural network with a Bayesian loss layer in a unified framework. In order to deal with the limited number of positive training examples, the network is pre-trained offline for a generic image feature representation and then is fine-tuned in multiple steps. An online fine-tuning step is carried out at every frame to learn the appearance of the target. We adopt a two-stage iterative algorithm to adaptively update the network parameters and maintain a probability density for target/non-target regions. The tracker has been tested on the standard tracking benchmark and the results indicate that the proposed solution achieves state-of-the-art tracking results.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Sat, 9 Jul 2016 06:15:20 GMT'}]
2016-07-12
[array(['Zhai', 'Mengyao', ''], dtype=object) array(['Roshtkhari', 'Mehrsan Javan', ''], dtype=object) array(['Mori', 'Greg', ''], dtype=object)]
810
0807.4321
Werner DePauli-Schimanovich
Werner DePauli-Schimanovich
The Notion "Pathology" in Set Theory
21 pages, no figures
null
null
null
math.LO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
When we study the paradoxes of set theory we find out that there are mainly 2 types: the pathologies and the antinomies. These 2 notions are made precise and compared with the somehow inductively definable concept "abnormal". (See my paper "Naive Axiomatic Mengenlehre for Experiments" in arXiv.) In the following 5 Patho Theses are discussed in order to formalize this notion of pathology. This allows us to define formally the property "Hereditary-non-Pathological" for well-formed formulas. With this property the system NACT* of Naive Axiomatic Class Theory is constructed, which has a "unique maximal" universe (in a special sense).
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Sun, 27 Jul 2008 19:06:50 GMT'}]
2008-07-29
[array(['DePauli-Schimanovich', 'Werner', ''], dtype=object)]
811
astro-ph/0103294
Enrico Olivier
Enrico A. Olivier (MSSSO), Patricia Whitelock (SAAO), Fred Marang (SAAO)
Dust-enshrouded Asymptotic Giant Branch Stars in the Solar Neighbourhood
27 pages, 20 figures, accepted for MNRAS
Mon.Not.Roy.Astron.Soc. 326 (2001) 490
10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.04511.x
null
astro-ph
null
A study is made of a sample of 58 dust-enshrouded Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars (including 2 possible post AGB stars), of which 27 are carbon-rich and 31 are oxygen-rich. These objects were originally identified by Jura & Kleinmann as nearby (within about 1 kpc of the sun) AGB stars with high mass-loss rates, greater than 1E-6 solar masses per year. Ground-based near-infrared photometry, data obtained by IRAS and kinematic data from the literature are combined to investigate the properties of these stars. The light amplitude in the near-infrared is found to be correlated with period, and this amplitude decreases with increasing wavelength. Statistical tests show that there is no reason to suspect any difference in the period distributions of the carbon- and oxygen-rich stars for periods less than 1000 days, and no carbon-rich star has a period longer than 1000 days. The colours are consistent with those of cool stars with evolved circumstellar dust-shells. Luminosities and distances are estimated using a period-luminosity relation. Mass-loss rates, estimated from the 60 micron fluxes, show a correlation with pulsation period and is tightly correlated with the K-[12] colour. The kinematics and scale-height of the sample shows that the sources with periods less than 1000 days must have low mass main-sequence progenitors. It is argued that the three oxygen-rich stars with periods over 1000 days probably had intermediate mass main-sequence progenitors with remaining stars having an average progenitor mass of about 1.3 solar masses. The average lifetime of stars in this phase is estimated to be about 4.0E4 years, indicating they will undergo at most one more thermal pulse before leaving the AGB.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Mon, 19 Mar 2001 15:45:31 GMT'}]
2009-11-06
[array(['Olivier', 'Enrico A.', '', 'MSSSO'], dtype=object) array(['Whitelock', 'Patricia', '', 'SAAO'], dtype=object) array(['Marang', 'Fred', '', 'SAAO'], dtype=object)]
812
2101.02130
Tetsuya Hiraiwa
Tetsuya Hiraiwa, Ryo Akiyama, Daisuke Inoue, Arif Md. Rashedul Kabir, and Akira Kakugo
Collision-induced torque mediates transition of chiral dynamic patterns formed by active particles
24 pages, 7 figures
null
10.1039/D2CP03879J
null
cond-mat.soft
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
It is still challenging to control dynamic self-organization patterns of self-propelled particles. Although varieties of patterns associated with chirality have been observed, essential control factors determining patterns remain unclear. Here, we explore numerically how torque upon particle collision affects dynamic self-organization. Based on the particle-based model with both collision-induced torque and torque in self-propulsion, we find that introducing collision-induced torque turns homogeneous bi-polar orientation templated by bi-directional alignment into rotating mono-polar flocks.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 6 Jan 2021 16:51:20 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Thu, 9 Dec 2021 04:53:35 GMT'} {'version': 'v3', 'created': 'Sat, 15 Oct 2022 04:11:21 GMT'}]
2022-12-21
[array(['Hiraiwa', 'Tetsuya', ''], dtype=object) array(['Akiyama', 'Ryo', ''], dtype=object) array(['Inoue', 'Daisuke', ''], dtype=object) array(['Kabir', 'Arif Md. Rashedul', ''], dtype=object) array(['Kakugo', 'Akira', ''], dtype=object)]
813
1106.1618
G. R. Stewart
G. R. Stewart
Superconductivity in Iron Compounds
30 figures, 4 tables, approximately 600 references; to appear in Rev. Mod. Phys
Rev. Mod. Phys. 83 (2011) 1589-1652
10.1103/RevModPhys.83.1589
null
cond-mat.supr-con
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Kamihara and coworkers' report of superconductivity at Tc = 26 K in fluorine-doped LaFeAsO inspired a worldwide effort to understand the nature of the superconductivity in this new class of compounds. These iron pnictide and chalcogenide (FePn/Ch) superconductors have Fe electrons at the Fermi surface, plus an unusual Fermiology that can change rapidly with doping, which lead to normal and superconducting state properties very different from those in standard electron-phonon coupled 'conventional' superconductors. Clearly superconductivity and magnetism/magnetic fluctuations are intimately related in the FePn/Ch - and even coexist in some. Open questions, including the superconducting nodal structure in a number of compounds, abound and are often dependent on improved sample quality for their solution. With Tc values up to 56 K, the six distinct Fe-containing superconducting structures exhibit complex but often comparable behaviors. The search for correlations and explanations in this fascinating field of research would benefit from an organization of the large, seemingly disparate data set. This review attempts to provide an overview, using numerous references, with a focus on the materials and their superconductivity.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 8 Jun 2011 18:48:19 GMT'}]
2011-12-14
[array(['Stewart', 'G. R.', ''], dtype=object)]
814
1608.07397
Dong Nguyen T.P.
Dong T.P. Nguyen and Dirk Nuyens
Multivariate integration over $\R^s$ with exponential rate of convergence
23 pages, 3 figures
Nguyen, Dong TP, and Dirk Nuyens. "Multivariate integration over Rs with exponential rate of convergence." Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics 315 (2017): 327-342
null
null
math.NA
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this paper we analyze the approximation of multivariate integrals over the Euclidean plane for functions which are analytic. We show explicit upper bounds which attain the exponential rate of convergence. We use an infinite grid with different mesh sizes and lengths in each direction to sample the function, and then truncate it. In our analysis, the mesh sizes and the truncated domain are chosen by optimally balancing the truncation error and the discretization error. This paper derives results in comparable function space settings, extended to $\R^s$, as which were recently obtained in the unit cube by Dick, Larcher, Pillichshammer and Wo{\'z}niakowski (2011). They showed that both lattice rules and regular grids, with different mesh sizes in each direction, attain exponential rates, hence motivating us to analyze only cubature formula based on regular meshes. We further also amend the analysis of older publications, e.g., Sloan and Osborn (1987) and Sugihara (1987), using lattice rules on $\R^s$ by taking the truncation error into account and extending them to take the anisotropy of the function space into account.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Fri, 26 Aug 2016 09:05:56 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Fri, 16 Mar 2018 10:09:45 GMT'}]
2018-03-19
[array(['Nguyen', 'Dong T. P.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Nuyens', 'Dirk', ''], dtype=object)]
815
2112.01120
Matthew Wing
H1 and ZEUS Collaborations: I. Abt, R. Aggarwal, V. Andreev, M. Arratia, V. Aushev, A. Baghdasaryan, A. Baty, K. Begzsuren, O. Behnke, A. Belousov, A. Bertolin, I. Bloch, V. Boudry, G. Brandt, I. Brock, N.H. Brook, R. Brugnera, A. Bruni, A. Buniatyan, P.J. Bussey, L. Bystritskaya, A. Caldwell, A.J. Campbell, K.B. Cantun Avila, C.D. Catterall, K. Cerny, V. Chekelian, Z. Chen, J. Chwastowski, J. Ciborowski, R. Ciesielski, J.G. Contreras, A.M. Cooper-Sarkar, M. Corradi, L. Cunqueiro Mendez, J. Currie, J. Cvach, J.B. Dainton, K. Daum, R.K. Dementiev, A. Deshpande, C. Diaconu, S. Dusini, G. Eckerlin, S. Egli, E. Elsen, L. Favart, A. Fedotov, J. Feltesse, J. Ferrando, M. Fleischer, A. Fomenko, B. Foster, C. Gal, E. Gallo, D. Gangadharan, A. Garfagnini, J. Gayler, A. Gehrmann-De Ridder, T. Gehrmann, A. Geiser, L.K. Gladilin, E.W.N. Glover, L. Goerlich, N. Gogitidze, Yu.A. Golubkov, M. Gouzevitch, C. Grab, T. Greenshaw, G. Grindhammer, G. Grzelak, C. Gwenlan, D. Haidt, R.C.W. Henderson, J. Hladk\'y, D. Hochman, D. Hoffmann, R. Horisberger, T. Hreus, F. Huber, A. Huss, P.M. Jacobs, M. Jacquet, T. Janssen, N.Z. Jomhari, A.W. Jung, H. Jung, I. Kadenko, M. Kapichine, U. Karshon, J. Katzy, P. Kaur, C. Kiesling, R. Klanner, M. Klein, U. Klein, C. Kleinwort, H.T. Klest, R. Kogler, I.A. Korzhavina, P. Kostka, N. Kovalchuk, J. Kretzschmar, D. Kr\"ucker, K. Kr\"uger, M. Kuze, M.P.J. Landon, W. Lange, P. Laycock, S.H. Lee, B.B. Levchenko, S. Levonian, A. Levy, W. Li, J. Lin, K. Lipka, B. List, J. List, B. Lobodzinski, B. L\"ohr, E. Lohrmann, O.R. Long, A. Longhin, F. Lorkowski, O.Yu. Lukina, I. Makarenko, E. Malinovski, J. Malka, H.-U. Martyn, S. Masciocchi, S.J. Maxfield, A. Mehta, A.B. Meyer, J. Meyer, S. Mikocki, V.M. Mikuni, M.M. Mondal, T. Morgan, A. Morozov, K. Mueller, B. Nachman, K. Nagano, J.D. Nam, Th. Naumann, P.R. Newman, C. Niebuhr, J. Niehues, G. Nowak, J.E. Olsson, Yu. Onishchuk, D. Ozerov, S. Park, C. Pascaud, G.D. Patel, E. Paul, E. Perez, A. Petrukhin, I. Picuric, I. Pidhurskyi, J. Pires, D. Pitzl, R. Polifka, A. Polini, S. Preins, M. Przybycie\'n, A. Quintero, K. Rabbertz, V. Radescu, N. Raicevic, T. Ravdandorj, P. Reimer, E. Rizvi, P. Robmann, R. Roosen, A. Rostovtsev, M. Rotaru, M. Ruspa, D.P.C. Sankey, M. Sauter, E. Sauvan, S. Schmitt, B.A. Schmookler, U. Schneekloth, L. Schoeffel, A. Sch\"oning, T. Sch\"orner-Sadenius, F. Sefkow, I. Selyuzhenkov, M. Shchedrolosiev, L.M. Shcheglova, S. Shushkevich, I.O. Skillicorn, W. S{\l}omi\'nski, A. Solano, Y. Soloviev, P. Sopicki, D. South, V. Spaskov, A. Specka, L. Stanco, M. Steder, N. Stefaniuk, B. Stella, U. Straumann, C. Sun, B. Surrow, M.R. Sutton, T. Sykora, P.D. Thompson, K. Tokushuku, D. Traynor, B. Tseepeldorj, Z. Tu, O. Turkot, T. Tymieniecka, A. Valk\'arov\'a, C. Vall\'ee, P. Van Mechelen, A. Verbytskyi, W.A.T. Wan Abdullah, D. Wegener, K. Wichmann, M. Wing, E. W\"unsch, S. Yamada, Y. Yamazaki, J. \v{Z}\'a\v{c}ek, A.F. \.Zarnecki, O. Zenaiev, J. Zhang, Z. Zhang, R. \v{Z}leb\v{c}\'ik, H. Zohrabyan, and F. Zomer
Impact of jet-production data on the next-to-next-to-leading-order determination of HERAPDF2.0 parton distributions
43 pages, 24 figures, to be submitted to Eur. Phys. J. C
null
null
DESY-21-206
hep-ex hep-ph
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
The HERAPDF2.0 ensemble of parton distribution functions (PDFs) was introduced in 2015. The final stage is presented, a next-to-next-to-leading-order (NNLO) analysis of the HERA data on inclusive deep inelastic $ep$ scattering together with jet data as published by the H1 and ZEUS collaborations. A perturbative QCD fit, simultaneously of $\alpha_s(M_Z^2)$ and and the PDFs, was performed with the result $\alpha_s(M_Z^2) = 0.1156 \pm 0.0011~{\rm (exp)}~ ^{+0.0001}_{-0.0002}~ {\rm (model}$ ${\rm +~parameterisation)}~ \pm 0.0029~{\rm (scale)}$. The PDF sets of HERAPDF2.0Jets NNLO were determined with separate fits using two fixed values of $\alpha_s(M_Z^2)$, $\alpha_s(M_Z^2)=0.1155$ and $0.118$, since the latter value was already chosen for the published HERAPDF2.0 NNLO analysis based on HERA inclusive DIS data only. The different sets of PDFs are presented, evaluated and compared. The consistency of the PDFs determined with and without the jet data demonstrates the consistency of HERA inclusive and jet-production cross-section data. The inclusion of the jet data reduced the uncertainty on the gluon PDF. Predictions based on the PDFs of HERAPDF2.0Jets NNLO give an excellent description of the jet-production data used as input.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Thu, 2 Dec 2021 10:53:16 GMT'}]
2021-12-03
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J.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Bystritskaya', 'L.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Caldwell', 'A.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Campbell', 'A. J.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Avila', 'K. B. Cantun', ''], dtype=object) array(['Catterall', 'C. D.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Cerny', 'K.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Chekelian', 'V.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Chen', 'Z.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Chwastowski', 'J.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Ciborowski', 'J.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Ciesielski', 'R.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Contreras', 'J. G.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Cooper-Sarkar', 'A. M.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Corradi', 'M.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Mendez', 'L. Cunqueiro', ''], dtype=object) array(['Currie', 'J.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Cvach', 'J.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Dainton', 'J. B.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Daum', 'K.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Dementiev', 'R. K.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Deshpande', 'A.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Diaconu', 'C.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Dusini', 'S.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Eckerlin', 'G.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Egli', 'S.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Elsen', 'E.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Favart', 'L.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Fedotov', 'A.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Feltesse', 'J.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Ferrando', 'J.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Fleischer', 'M.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Fomenko', 'A.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Foster', 'B.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Gal', 'C.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Gallo', 'E.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Gangadharan', 'D.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Garfagnini', 'A.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Gayler', 'J.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Ridder', 'A. Gehrmann-De', ''], dtype=object) array(['Gehrmann', 'T.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Geiser', 'A.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Gladilin', 'L. K.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Glover', 'E. W. N.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Goerlich', 'L.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Gogitidze', 'N.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Golubkov', 'Yu. A.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Gouzevitch', 'M.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Grab', 'C.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Greenshaw', 'T.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Grindhammer', 'G.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Grzelak', 'G.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Gwenlan', 'C.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Haidt', 'D.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Henderson', 'R. C. W.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Hladký', 'J.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Hochman', 'D.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Hoffmann', 'D.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Horisberger', 'R.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Hreus', 'T.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Huber', 'F.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Huss', 'A.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Jacobs', 'P. M.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Jacquet', 'M.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Janssen', 'T.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Jomhari', 'N. Z.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Jung', 'A. W.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Jung', 'H.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Kadenko', 'I.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Kapichine', 'M.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Karshon', 'U.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Katzy', 'J.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Kaur', 'P.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Kiesling', 'C.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Klanner', 'R.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Klein', 'M.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Klein', 'U.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Kleinwort', 'C.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Klest', 'H. T.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Kogler', 'R.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Korzhavina', 'I. A.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Kostka', 'P.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Kovalchuk', 'N.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Kretzschmar', 'J.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Krücker', 'D.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Krüger', 'K.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Kuze', 'M.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Landon', 'M. P. J.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Lange', 'W.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Laycock', 'P.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Lee', 'S. H.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Levchenko', 'B. B.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Levonian', 'S.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Levy', 'A.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Li', 'W.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Lin', 'J.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Lipka', 'K.', ''], dtype=object) array(['List', 'B.', ''], dtype=object) array(['List', 'J.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Lobodzinski', 'B.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Löhr', 'B.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Lohrmann', 'E.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Long', 'O. R.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Longhin', 'A.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Lorkowski', 'F.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Lukina', 'O. Yu.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Makarenko', 'I.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Malinovski', 'E.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Malka', 'J.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Martyn', 'H. -U.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Masciocchi', 'S.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Maxfield', 'S. J.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Mehta', 'A.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Meyer', 'A. B.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Meyer', 'J.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Mikocki', 'S.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Mikuni', 'V. M.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Mondal', 'M. M.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Morgan', 'T.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Morozov', 'A.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Mueller', 'K.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Nachman', 'B.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Nagano', 'K.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Nam', 'J. D.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Naumann', 'Th.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Newman', 'P. R.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Niebuhr', 'C.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Niehues', 'J.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Nowak', 'G.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Olsson', 'J. E.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Onishchuk', 'Yu.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Ozerov', 'D.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Park', 'S.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Pascaud', 'C.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Patel', 'G. D.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Paul', 'E.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Perez', 'E.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Petrukhin', 'A.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Picuric', 'I.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Pidhurskyi', 'I.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Pires', 'J.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Pitzl', 'D.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Polifka', 'R.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Polini', 'A.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Preins', 'S.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Przybycień', 'M.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Quintero', 'A.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Rabbertz', 'K.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Radescu', 'V.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Raicevic', 'N.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Ravdandorj', 'T.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Reimer', 'P.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Rizvi', 'E.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Robmann', 'P.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Roosen', 'R.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Rostovtsev', 'A.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Rotaru', 'M.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Ruspa', 'M.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Sankey', 'D. P. C.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Sauter', 'M.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Sauvan', 'E.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Schmitt', 'S.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Schmookler', 'B. A.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Schneekloth', 'U.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Schoeffel', 'L.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Schöning', 'A.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Schörner-Sadenius', 'T.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Sefkow', 'F.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Selyuzhenkov', 'I.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Shchedrolosiev', 'M.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Shcheglova', 'L. M.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Shushkevich', 'S.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Skillicorn', 'I. O.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Słomiński', 'W.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Solano', 'A.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Soloviev', 'Y.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Sopicki', 'P.', ''], dtype=object) array(['South', 'D.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Spaskov', 'V.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Specka', 'A.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Stanco', 'L.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Steder', 'M.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Stefaniuk', 'N.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Stella', 'B.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Straumann', 'U.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Sun', 'C.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Surrow', 'B.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Sutton', 'M. R.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Sykora', 'T.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Thompson', 'P. D.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Tokushuku', 'K.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Traynor', 'D.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Tseepeldorj', 'B.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Tu', 'Z.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Turkot', 'O.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Tymieniecka', 'T.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Valkárová', 'A.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Vallée', 'C.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Van Mechelen', 'P.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Verbytskyi', 'A.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Abdullah', 'W. A. T. Wan', ''], dtype=object) array(['Wegener', 'D.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Wichmann', 'K.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Wing', 'M.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Wünsch', 'E.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Yamada', 'S.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Yamazaki', 'Y.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Žáček', 'J.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Żarnecki', 'A. F.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Zenaiev', 'O.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Zhang', 'J.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Zhang', 'Z.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Žlebčík', 'R.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Zohrabyan', 'H.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Zomer', 'F.', ''], dtype=object)]
816
2209.11564
Georgios Konstantinos Krintiras
Georgios K. Krintiras and Andre G. Stahl Leiton (for the CMS Heavy Ion Group)
CMS HI Physics at LHC Runs 3+4 and Beyond
This Letter of Interest constitutes the CMS Heavy Ion Group contribution to the 2022 NSAC Long-Range Plan Town Hall Meeting (Hot and Cold QCD), Sep 23-25, 2022 MIT
null
null
null
nucl-ex
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
The heavy ion (HI) program at the LHC has proven to be a successful and indispensable part of the LHC physics program. Its chief aim had been the detailed characterization of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) in lead-lead collisions. Using additional data sets of proton-lead, proton-proton, and xenon-xenon collisions, the program has also included many advances, for example, in the understanding of the partonic nuclear structure, collectivity in smaller collision systems, and electromagnetic interactions. This Letter of Interest outlines the CMS Heavy Ion Group point of view regarding the scientific case for the use of ultrarelativistic HI beams in the coming decade to characterize QGP with unparalleled precision and to probe novel fundamental physics phenomena. More specifically, it outlines the open questions in the field which can be addressed with CMS, and aims to promote engagement from the US community and its international partners by building upon the recently concluded Snowmass 2022 exercise, the input provided to the European Strategy for Particle Physics, and proposed continuations and extensions of the last version of the US Long-Range Plan for Nuclear Physics.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Fri, 23 Sep 2022 12:39:36 GMT'}]
2022-09-26
[array(['Krintiras', 'Georgios K.', '', 'for the CMS Heavy Ion\n Group'], dtype=object) array(['Leiton', 'Andre G. Stahl', '', 'for the CMS Heavy Ion\n Group'], dtype=object) ]
817
1207.1554
Koichi Saito
Tetsuya Katayama, Tsuyoshi Miyatsu, and Koichi Saito
EoS for massive neutron stars
10 figures, 8 tables
ApJ Supplement Series, 203, 22 (2012)
10.1088/0067-0049/203/2/22
null
astro-ph.SR hep-ph nucl-ex nucl-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Using relativistic Hartree-Fock approximation, we investigate the properties of the neutron-star matter in detail. In the present calculation, we consider not only the tensor coupling of vector mesons to octet baryons and the form factors at interaction vertexes but also the internal (quark) structure change of baryons in dense matter. The relativistic Hartree-Fock calculations are performed in two ways: one is the calculation with the coupling constants determined by SU(6) (quark model) symmetry, the other is with the coupling constants based on SU(3) (flavor) symmetry. For the latter case, we use the latest Nijmegen (ESC08) model. Then, it is very remarkable that the particle composition of the core matter in SU(3) symmetry is completely different from that in SU(6) symmetry. In SU(6) symmetry, all octet baryons appear in the density region below $\sim 1.2$ fm$^{-3}$, while, in the ESC08 model, only the \Xi^- hyperon is produced. Furthermore, the medium modification of the internal baryon structure hardens the equation of state for the core matter. Taking all these effects into account, we can obtain the maximum neutron-star mass which is consistent with the recently observed mass, 1.97 \pm 0.04 M_\sun (PSR J1614-2230). We therefore conclude that the extension from SU(6) symmetry to SU(3) symmetry in the meson-baryon couplings and the internal baryon-structure variation in matter certainly enhance the mass of neutron star. Furthermore, the effects of the form factor at vertex and the Fock contribution including the tensor coupling due to the vector mesons are indispensable to describe the core matter. In particular, the Fock term is very vital in reproducing the preferable value of symmetry energy, a_4 (\simeq 30 - 40 MeV), in nuclear matter.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Fri, 6 Jul 2012 08:16:43 GMT'}]
2012-11-26
[array(['Katayama', 'Tetsuya', ''], dtype=object) array(['Miyatsu', 'Tsuyoshi', ''], dtype=object) array(['Saito', 'Koichi', ''], dtype=object)]
818
1001.5392
Jen-Chi Lee
Song He, Jen-Chi Lee, Keijiro Takahashi and Yi Yang
Massive Superstring Scatterings in the Regge Regime
35 pages, 1 figure. v3:41 pages,Eqs. added,typos corrected. v4:typos corrected,final accepted by PRD
Phys.Rev.D83:066016,2011
10.1103/PhysRevD.83.066016
null
hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We calculate four classes of high energy massive string scattering amplitudes of fermionic string theory at arbitrary mass levels in the Regge regime (RR). We show that all four leading order amplitudes in the RR can be expressed in terms of the Kummer function of the second kind. Based on the summation algorithm of a set of extended signed Stirling number identities, we show that all four ratios calculated previously by the method of decoupling of zero-norm states among scattering amplitudes in the Gross Regime (GR) can be extracted from this Kummer function in the RR. Finally, we conjecture and give evidences that the existence of these four GR ratios in the RR persists to subleading orders in the Regge expansion of all high energy fermionic string scattering amplitudes.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Fri, 29 Jan 2010 12:33:29 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Sat, 30 Jan 2010 06:04:32 GMT'} {'version': 'v3', 'created': 'Sun, 23 Jan 2011 06:44:27 GMT'} {'version': 'v4', 'created': 'Sun, 27 Feb 2011 10:44:09 GMT'}]
2011-05-10
[array(['He', 'Song', ''], dtype=object) array(['Lee', 'Jen-Chi', ''], dtype=object) array(['Takahashi', 'Keijiro', ''], dtype=object) array(['Yang', 'Yi', ''], dtype=object)]
819
1306.6832
Joan Verdera
Julia Cufi and Joan Verdera
A general form of Green Formula and Cauchy Integral Theorem
null
null
null
null
math.CA
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We prove a general form of Green Formula and Cauchy Integral Theorem for arbitrary closed rectifiable curves in the plane.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Fri, 28 Jun 2013 13:30:07 GMT'}]
2013-07-01
[array(['Cufi', 'Julia', ''], dtype=object) array(['Verdera', 'Joan', ''], dtype=object)]
820
1108.3956
Antony Carrington
C. Putzke, A.I. Coldea, I. Guillamon, D. Vignolles, A. McCollam, D. LeBoeuf, M.D. Watson, I.I. Mazin, S. Kasahara, T. Terashima, T. Shibauchi, Y. Matsuda, A. Carrington
Reply to Comment by Borisenko et al. on article `A de Haas-van Alphen study of the Fermi surfaces of superconducting LiFeP and LiFeAs'
4 pages with figures
null
null
null
cond-mat.supr-con
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Recently, Borisenko et al have posted a Comment (arXiv:1108.1159) where they suggest an alternative interpretation of our de Haas-van Alphen (dHvA) measurements on the superconductor LiFeAs. In our original paper (arXiv:1107.4375) we concluded that our measurements of the bulk Fermi surface were not consistent with the surface bands observed thus far by ARPES. Borisenko et al dispute this and suggest the two measurements are consistent if some of the orbits we observe are due to magnetic breakdown. We argue here that this scenario is inconsistent with the experimental data and therefore that our original conclusion stands.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Fri, 19 Aug 2011 12:26:54 GMT'}]
2011-08-22
[array(['Putzke', 'C.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Coldea', 'A. I.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Guillamon', 'I.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Vignolles', 'D.', ''], dtype=object) array(['McCollam', 'A.', ''], dtype=object) array(['LeBoeuf', 'D.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Watson', 'M. D.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Mazin', 'I. I.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Kasahara', 'S.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Terashima', 'T.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Shibauchi', 'T.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Matsuda', 'Y.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Carrington', 'A.', ''], dtype=object)]
821
1707.04578
Hrishikesh Sharma
Hrishikesh Sharma and Tom Sebastian
An Efficient Approach to Communication-aware Path Planning for Long-range Surveillance Missions undertaken by UAVs
46 pages. One part of this thesis, handling the turn constrained route planning, has been published at ECMR'17
null
null
null
cs.RO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
While using drones for remote surveillance missions, it is mandatory to do path planning of the vehicle since these are pilot-less vehicles. Path planning, whether offline or online, entails setting up the path as a sequence of locations in the 3D Euclidean space, whose coordinates happen to be latitude, longitude and altitude. For the specific application of remote surveillance of long linear infrastructures in non-urban terrain, the continuous 3D-ESP problem practically entails two important scalar costs. The first scalar cost is the distance traveled along the planned path. Since drones are battery operated, hence it is needed that the path length between fixed start and goal locations of a mission should be minimal at all costs. The other scalar cost is the cost of transmitting the acquired video during the mission of remote surveillance, via a camera mounted in the drone's belly. Because of the length of surveillance target which is long linear infrastructure, the amount of video generated is very high and cannot be generally stored in its entirety, on board. If the connectivity is poor along certain segments of a naive path, to boost video transmission rate, the transmission power of the signal is kept high, which in turn dissipates more battery energy. Hence a path is desired that simultaneously also betters what is known as communication cost. These two costs trade-off, and hence Pareto optimization is needed for this 3D bi-objective Euclidean shortest path problem. In this report, we study the mono-objective offline path planning problem, based on the distance cost, while posing the communication cost as an upper-bounded constraint. The bi-objective path planning solution is sketched out towards the end.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Fri, 14 Jul 2017 17:55:02 GMT'}]
2017-07-17
[array(['Sharma', 'Hrishikesh', ''], dtype=object) array(['Sebastian', 'Tom', ''], dtype=object)]
822
2210.05171
Chongyi Li
Man Zhou, Hu Yu, Jie Huang, Feng Zhao, Jinwei Gu, Chen Change Loy, Deyu Meng, Chongyi Li
Deep Fourier Up-Sampling
This paper was accepted by NeurIPS 2022. Project Paper:https://li-chongyi.github.io/FourierUp_files/
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Existing convolutional neural networks widely adopt spatial down-/up-sampling for multi-scale modeling. However, spatial up-sampling operators (\emph{e.g.}, interpolation, transposed convolution, and un-pooling) heavily depend on local pixel attention, incapably exploring the global dependency. In contrast, the Fourier domain obeys the nature of global modeling according to the spectral convolution theorem. Unlike the spatial domain that performs up-sampling with the property of local similarity, up-sampling in the Fourier domain is more challenging as it does not follow such a local property. In this study, we propose a theoretically sound Deep Fourier Up-Sampling (FourierUp) to solve these issues. We revisit the relationships between spatial and Fourier domains and reveal the transform rules on the features of different resolutions in the Fourier domain, which provide key insights for FourierUp's designs. FourierUp as a generic operator consists of three key components: 2D discrete Fourier transform, Fourier dimension increase rules, and 2D inverse Fourier transform, which can be directly integrated with existing networks. Extensive experiments across multiple computer vision tasks, including object detection, image segmentation, image de-raining, image dehazing, and guided image super-resolution, demonstrate the consistent performance gains obtained by introducing our FourierUp.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Tue, 11 Oct 2022 06:17:31 GMT'}]
2022-10-12
[array(['Zhou', 'Man', ''], dtype=object) array(['Yu', 'Hu', ''], dtype=object) array(['Huang', 'Jie', ''], dtype=object) array(['Zhao', 'Feng', ''], dtype=object) array(['Gu', 'Jinwei', ''], dtype=object) array(['Loy', 'Chen Change', ''], dtype=object) array(['Meng', 'Deyu', ''], dtype=object) array(['Li', 'Chongyi', ''], dtype=object)]
823
1901.08710
Trung Le
Trung Le and Dinh Phung
When Can Neural Networks Learn Connected Decision Regions?
null
null
null
null
cs.LG stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Previous work has questioned the conditions under which the decision regions of a neural network are connected and further showed the implications of the corresponding theory to the problem of adversarial manipulation of classifiers. It has been proven that for a class of activation functions including leaky ReLU, neural networks having a pyramidal structure, that is no layer has more hidden units than the input dimension, produce necessarily connected decision regions. In this paper, we advance this important result by further developing the sufficient and necessary conditions under which the decision regions of a neural network are connected. We then apply our framework to overcome the limits of existing work and further study the capacity to learn connected regions of neural networks for a much wider class of activation functions including those widely used, namely ReLU, sigmoid, tanh, softlus, and exponential linear function.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Fri, 25 Jan 2019 01:47:59 GMT'}]
2019-01-28
[array(['Le', 'Trung', ''], dtype=object) array(['Phung', 'Dinh', ''], dtype=object)]
824
2001.06828
Yucheng Liu
Yucheng Liu, Ni Ding, Parastoo Sadeghi and Thierry Rakotoarivelo
Privacy-Utility Tradeoff in a Guessing Framework Inspired by Index Coding
6 pages; accepted by IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT) 2020
null
null
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This paper studies the tradeoff in privacy and utility in a single-trial multi-terminal guessing (estimation) framework using a system model that is inspired by index coding. There are $n$ independent discrete sources at a data curator. There are $m$ legitimate users and one adversary, each with some side information about the sources. The data curator broadcasts a distorted function of sources to legitimate users, which is also overheard by the adversary. In terms of utility, each legitimate user wishes to perfectly reconstruct some of the unknown sources and attain a certain gain in the estimation correctness for the remaining unknown sources. In terms of privacy, the data curator wishes to minimize the maximal leakage: the worst-case guessing gain of the adversary in estimating any target function of its unknown sources after receiving the broadcast data. Given the system settings, we derive fundamental performance lower bounds on the maximal leakage to the adversary, which are inspired by the notion of confusion graph and performance bounds for the index coding problem. We also detail a greedy privacy enhancing mechanism, which is inspired by the agglomerative clustering algorithms in the information bottleneck and privacy funnel problems.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Sun, 19 Jan 2020 13:52:43 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Thu, 18 Jun 2020 17:03:50 GMT'}]
2020-06-19
[array(['Liu', 'Yucheng', ''], dtype=object) array(['Ding', 'Ni', ''], dtype=object) array(['Sadeghi', 'Parastoo', ''], dtype=object) array(['Rakotoarivelo', 'Thierry', ''], dtype=object)]
825
0802.0177
Alan D. Martin
V.A. Khoze, A.D. Martin and M.G. Ryskin
Early LHC measurements to check predictions for central exclusive production
28 pages, 12 figures; text clarified, new figure added, version to be published in Eur. Phys. J. C
Eur.Phys.J.C55:363-375,2008
10.1140/epjc/s10052-008-0611-9
IPPP/08/07, DCPT/08/14
hep-ph
null
We show how the early data runs of the LHC can provide valuable checks of the different components of the formalism used to predict the cross sections of central exclusive processes. The `soft' rapidity gap survival factor can be studied in electroweak processes, such as W+gaps events, where the bare amplitude is well known. The generalized gluon distribution, in the appropriate kinematic region, can be probed by exclusive Upsilon production. The perturbative QCD effects, especially the Sudakov-like factor, can be probed by exclusive two- and three-jet production. We discuss the possible role of enhanced absorptive corrections which would violate the soft-hard factorization implied in the usual formalism, and suggest ways that the LHC may explore their presence.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Fri, 1 Feb 2008 17:47:49 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Fri, 7 Mar 2008 11:08:36 GMT'}]
2008-11-26
[array(['Khoze', 'V. A.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Martin', 'A. D.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Ryskin', 'M. G.', ''], dtype=object)]
826
1306.5234
Bertrand Roehner
Marcel Betrisey, Bertrand M. Roehner
How can one detect the rotation of the Earth "around the Moon"? Part 3. With a simple pendulum
12 pages, 5 figures
null
null
null
physics.class-ph astro-ph.EP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The attraction of the Moon on objects at the surface of the Earth gives rise to a so-called tidal force which is of the order of 1/10,000,000 times the gravitational force of the Earth. For instance, when the Moon is located between the Earth and the Sun (new moon) the distance from a given terrestrial location to the Moon is shorter at noon than at midnight. This reduces the gravitational acceleration and therefore increases the period of a simple pendulum by a small amount. Although the change is of the order of 100 nanoseconds it appears that it can be detected. We give some preliminary results and discuss how the accuracy can be further improved. It is hoped that the present paper will encourage new experiments in this direction.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Fri, 21 Jun 2013 15:27:57 GMT'}]
2013-06-25
[array(['Betrisey', 'Marcel', ''], dtype=object) array(['Roehner', 'Bertrand M.', ''], dtype=object)]
827
2212.12872
Frank Thuillier
Emil H{\o}ssjer, Philippe Mathieu and Frank Thuillier
An extension of the $\mathrm{U}\!\left(1\right)$ BF theory, Turaev-Viro invariant and Drinfeld center construction. Part I: Quantum fields, quantum currents and Pontryagin duality
58 pages, 2 figures
null
null
null
math-ph hep-th math.MP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this first of a series of articles dedicated to natural extensions of the U(1) BF theory, abelian Turaev-Viro (TV) construction and corresponding Drinfeld center construction for any closed oriented smooth manifolds, we present the mathematical background that will be used.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Sun, 25 Dec 2022 08:15:47 GMT'}]
2022-12-27
[array(['Høssjer', 'Emil', ''], dtype=object) array(['Mathieu', 'Philippe', ''], dtype=object) array(['Thuillier', 'Frank', ''], dtype=object)]
828
2205.01836
Angel Daruna
Angel Daruna, Devleena Das, and Sonia Chernova
Explainable Knowledge Graph Embedding: Inference Reconciliation for Knowledge Inferences Supporting Robot Actions
Submitted to IROS 2022
null
null
null
cs.AI cs.RO
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Learned knowledge graph representations supporting robots contain a wealth of domain knowledge that drives robot behavior. However, there does not exist an inference reconciliation framework that expresses how a knowledge graph representation affects a robot's sequential decision making. We use a pedagogical approach to explain the inferences of a learned, black-box knowledge graph representation, a knowledge graph embedding. Our interpretable model, uses a decision tree classifier to locally approximate the predictions of the black-box model, and provides natural language explanations interpretable by non-experts. Results from our algorithmic evaluation affirm our model design choices, and the results of our user studies with non-experts support the need for the proposed inference reconciliation framework. Critically, results from our simulated robot evaluation indicate that our explanations enable non-experts to correct erratic robot behaviors due to nonsensical beliefs within the black-box.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 4 May 2022 01:07:06 GMT'}]
2022-05-05
[array(['Daruna', 'Angel', ''], dtype=object) array(['Das', 'Devleena', ''], dtype=object) array(['Chernova', 'Sonia', ''], dtype=object)]
829
1401.5114
Said Sidki
A. Grishkov, R. Oliveira and S. Sidki
On groups with cubic polynomial conditions
Statements and proofs in the previous version have been corrected or modified
null
null
null
math.GR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Given a finitely generated subgroup G of a ring R we provide a finite subset of G such that if each element of this set satisfies some cubic polynomial equation in one variable over the center Z of R then the subring generated by G has finite Z-rank. We specialize our considerations to the case where the polynomial equations are equal to (x-1)^3=0.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Mon, 20 Jan 2014 22:52:12 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Mon, 11 May 2015 13:56:56 GMT'}]
2015-05-12
[array(['Grishkov', 'A.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Oliveira', 'R.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Sidki', 'S.', ''], dtype=object)]
830
cond-mat/0206138
Slava Yukalov
V.I. Yukalov
Stochastic Instability of Quasi-Isolated Systems
Two misprints were corrected
Phys. Rev. E 65 (2002) 056118-11
10.1103/PhysRevE.65.056118
null
cond-mat
null
The stability of solutions to evolution equations with respect to small stochastic perturbations is considered. The stability of a stochastic dynamical system is characterized by the local stability index. The limit of this index with respect to infinite time describes the asymptotic stability of a stochastic dynamical system. Another limit of the stability index is given by the vanishing intensity of stochastic perturbations. A dynamical system is stochastically unstable when these two limits do not commute with each other. Several examples illustrate the thesis that there always exist such stochastic perturbations which render a given dynamical system stochastically unstable. The stochastic instability of quasi-isolated systems is responsible for the irreversibility of time arrow.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Mon, 10 Jun 2002 07:40:05 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Tue, 2 Jul 2002 07:15:36 GMT'}]
2009-11-07
[array(['Yukalov', 'V. I.', ''], dtype=object)]
831
hep-ph/0307291
Vladimir Baryshevsky
Vladimir G. Baryshevsky
Time-reversal violating generation of static magnetic and electric fields and a problem of electric dipole moment measurement
Latex, 5 pages with 1 Postscript figure
Phys.Rev.Lett. 93 (2004) 043003
10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.043003
null
hep-ph
null
It is shown that in the experiments for search of the EDM of an electron (atom, molecule) the T-odd magnetic moment induced by an electric field and the T-odd electric dipole moment induced by a magnetic field will be also measured. It is discussed how to distinguish these contributions.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 23 Jul 2003 11:51:50 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Tue, 19 Aug 2003 09:47:15 GMT'} {'version': 'v3', 'created': 'Tue, 4 Nov 2003 13:48:59 GMT'}]
2009-11-10
[array(['Baryshevsky', 'Vladimir G.', ''], dtype=object)]
832
2103.01357
Yifu Tang
Yifu Tang, Claudia Kirch, Jeong Eun Lee and Renate Meyer
Posterior consistency for the spectral density of non-Gaussian stationary time series
null
null
null
null
math.ST stat.TH
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Various nonparametric approaches for Bayesian spectral density estimation of stationary time series have been suggested in the literature, mostly based on the Whittle likelihood approximation. A generalization of this approximation has been proposed in Kirch et al. who prove posterior consistency for spectral density estimation in combination with the Bernstein-Dirichlet process prior for Gaussian time series. In this paper, we will extend the posterior consistency result to non-Gaussian time series by employing a general consistency theorem of Shalizi for dependent data and misspecified models. As a special case, posterior consistency for the spectral density under the Whittle likelihood as proposed by Choudhuri, Ghosal and Roy is also extended to non-Gaussian time series. Small sample properties of this approach are illustrated with several examples of non-Gaussian time series.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Mon, 1 Mar 2021 23:48:11 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Tue, 21 Sep 2021 22:25:35 GMT'} {'version': 'v3', 'created': 'Wed, 10 Nov 2021 23:15:20 GMT'}]
2021-11-12
[array(['Tang', 'Yifu', ''], dtype=object) array(['Kirch', 'Claudia', ''], dtype=object) array(['Lee', 'Jeong Eun', ''], dtype=object) array(['Meyer', 'Renate', ''], dtype=object)]
833
2305.04917
Flavien L\'eger
Flavien L\'eger, Pierre-Cyril Aubin-Frankowski
Gradient descent with a general cost
null
null
null
null
math.OC
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present a new class of gradient-type optimization methods that extends vanilla gradient descent, mirror descent, Riemannian gradient descent, and natural gradient descent. Our approach involves constructing a surrogate for the objective function in a systematic manner, based on a chosen cost function. This surrogate is then minimized using an alternating minimization scheme. Using optimal transport theory we establish convergence rates based on generalized notions of smoothness and convexity. We provide local versions of these two notions when the cost satisfies a condition known as nonnegative cross-curvature. In particular our framework provides the first global rates for natural gradient descent and the standard Newton's method.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Mon, 8 May 2023 17:53:13 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Mon, 12 Jun 2023 15:29:49 GMT'}]
2023-06-13
[array(['Léger', 'Flavien', ''], dtype=object) array(['Aubin-Frankowski', 'Pierre-Cyril', ''], dtype=object)]
834
2212.11613
Xiaoyang Kang
Xiaoyang Kang, Tao Yang, Wenqi Ouyang, Peiran Ren, Lingzhi Li, Xuansong Xie
DDColor: Towards Photo-Realistic and Semantic-Aware Image Colorization via Dual Decoders
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Automatic image colorization is a challenging problem. Due to the high illness and multi-modal uncertainty, directly training a deep neural network usually leads to incorrect semantic colors and low color richness. Recent transformer-based methods can deliver better results, but they often rely on manually designed priors, which are hard to implement and suffer from poor generalization ability. Moreover, they tend to introduce serious color bleeding effects since color attention is performed on single-scale features, thus fail to exploit sufficient semantic information. To address these issues, we propose DDColor, a new end-to-end method with dual decoders for image colorization. Our approach includes a multi-scale image decoder and a transformer-based color decoder. The former restores the spatial resolution of the image, while the latter establishes the correlation between color and semantic representations via cross-attention. Rather than using additional priors, our two decoders work together to leverage multi-scale image features to guide optimization of adaptive color queries, significantly alleviating color bleeding effects. In addition, a simple yet effective colorfulness loss is introduced to further enhance the color richness of generated results. Our extensive experiments demonstrate that DDColor achieves significantly superior performance to existing state-of-the-art works both quantitatively and qualitatively. Codes will be made publicly available at https://github.com/piddnad/DDColor.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Thu, 22 Dec 2022 11:17:57 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Fri, 23 Dec 2022 09:13:05 GMT'} {'version': 'v3', 'created': 'Wed, 12 Apr 2023 06:32:37 GMT'}]
2023-04-13
[array(['Kang', 'Xiaoyang', ''], dtype=object) array(['Yang', 'Tao', ''], dtype=object) array(['Ouyang', 'Wenqi', ''], dtype=object) array(['Ren', 'Peiran', ''], dtype=object) array(['Li', 'Lingzhi', ''], dtype=object) array(['Xie', 'Xuansong', ''], dtype=object)]
835
1408.4993
Per Sebastian Skardal
Per Sebastian Skardal and Juan G. Restrepo
Coexisting chaotic and multi-periodic dynamics in a model of cardiac alternans
null
null
10.1063/1.4901728
null
nlin.CD math.DS physics.bio-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The spatiotemporal dynamics of cardiac tissue is an active area of research for biologists, physicists, and mathematicians. Of particular interest is the study of period-doubling bifurcations and chaos due to their link with cardiac arrhythmogenesis. In this paper we study the spatiotemporal dynamics of a recently developed model for calcium-driven alternans in a one dimensional cable of tissue. In particular, we observe in the cable coexistence of regions with chaotic and multi-periodic dynamics over wide ranges of parameters. We study these dynamics using global and local Lyapunov exponents and spatial trajectory correlations. Interestingly, near nodes -- or phase reversals -- low-periodic dynamics prevail, while away from the nodes the dynamics tend to be higher-periodic and eventually chaotic. Finally, we show that similar coexisting multi-periodic and chaotic dynamics can also be observed in a detailed ionic model.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Thu, 21 Aug 2014 13:17:44 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Sat, 18 Oct 2014 17:52:07 GMT'}]
2014-11-18
[array(['Skardal', 'Per Sebastian', ''], dtype=object) array(['Restrepo', 'Juan G.', ''], dtype=object)]
836
0712.3495
Lia Vas
Lia Vas
Perfect Symmetric Rings of Quotients
null
Journal of Algebra and its Applications, 8 (2009), no. 5, 689 - 711
null
null
math.RA
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Perfect Gabriel filters of right ideals and their corresponding right rings of quotients have the desirable feature that every module of quotients is determined solely by the right ring of quotients. On the other hand, symmetric rings of quotients have a symmetry that mimics the commutative case. In this paper, we study rings of quotients that combine these two desirable properties. We define the symmetric versions of a right perfect ring of quotients and a right perfect Gabriel filter -- the perfect symmetric ring of quotients and the perfect symmetric Gabriel filter and study their properties. Then we prove that the standard construction of the total right ring of quotients can be adapted to the construction of the largest perfect symmetric ring of quotients -- the total symmetric ring of quotients. We also demonstrate that Morita's construction of the total right ring of quotients can be adapted to the construction of the total symmetric ring of quotients.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Thu, 20 Dec 2007 16:44:14 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Mon, 9 Jun 2008 22:44:50 GMT'} {'version': 'v3', 'created': 'Sun, 1 Feb 2009 22:34:43 GMT'}]
2010-09-14
[array(['Vas', 'Lia', ''], dtype=object)]
837
1007.0430
Demetrio Stojanoff
Pedro Massey, Mariano Ruiz and Demetrio Stojanoff
Duality in reconstruction systems
23 pages
null
null
null
math.FA
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider the notion of finite dimensional reconstructions systems (RS's), which includes the fusion frames as projective RS's. We study erasures, some geometrical properties of these spaces, the spectral picture of the set of all dual systems of a fixed RS, the spectral picture of the set of RS operators for the projective systems with fixed weights and the structure of the minimizers of the joint potential in this setting. We give several examples.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Fri, 2 Jul 2010 18:48:56 GMT'}]
2010-07-05
[array(['Massey', 'Pedro', ''], dtype=object) array(['Ruiz', 'Mariano', ''], dtype=object) array(['Stojanoff', 'Demetrio', ''], dtype=object)]
838
cond-mat/0108446
null
Jose A. Riera
Charge and spin ordering, and charge transport properties in a two-dimensional inhomogeneous t-J model
minor changes, to be published in Physical Review B
null
10.1103/PhysRevB.65.064524
null
cond-mat.supr-con cond-mat.str-el
null
We study a two-dimensional t-J model close to the Ising limit in which charge inhomogeneity is stabilized by an on-site potential e_s, by using diagonalization in a restricted Hilbert space and finite temperature Quantum Monte Carlo. Both site and bond centered stripes are considered and their similitudes and differences are analyzed. The amplitude of charge inhomogeneity is studied as e_s -> 0. Moreover, we show that the anti-phase domain ordering occurs at a much lower temperature than the formation of charge inhomogeneities and charge localization. Hole-hole correlations indicate a metallic behavior of the stripes with no signs of hole attraction. Kinetic energies and current susceptibilities are computed and indications of charge localization are discussed. The study of the doping dependence in the range 0.083 < x < 0.167 suggests that these features are characteristic of the whole underdoped region.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Mon, 27 Aug 2001 21:05:47 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Thu, 22 Nov 2001 19:35:21 GMT'}]
2009-11-07
[array(['Riera', 'Jose A.', ''], dtype=object)]
839
1604.07944
Seungryong Kim
Seungryong Kim, Dongbo Min, Bumsub Ham, Minh N. Do, Kwanghoon Sohn
DASC: Robust Dense Descriptor for Multi-modal and Multi-spectral Correspondence Estimation
null
null
null
null
cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Establishing dense correspondences between multiple images is a fundamental task in many applications. However, finding a reliable correspondence in multi-modal or multi-spectral images still remains unsolved due to their challenging photometric and geometric variations. In this paper, we propose a novel dense descriptor, called dense adaptive self-correlation (DASC), to estimate multi-modal and multi-spectral dense correspondences. Based on an observation that self-similarity existing within images is robust to imaging modality variations, we define the descriptor with a series of an adaptive self-correlation similarity measure between patches sampled by a randomized receptive field pooling, in which a sampling pattern is obtained using a discriminative learning. The computational redundancy of dense descriptors is dramatically reduced by applying fast edge-aware filtering. Furthermore, in order to address geometric variations including scale and rotation, we propose a geometry-invariant DASC (GI-DASC) descriptor that effectively leverages the DASC through a superpixel-based representation. For a quantitative evaluation of the GI-DASC, we build a novel multi-modal benchmark as varying photometric and geometric conditions. Experimental results demonstrate the outstanding performance of the DASC and GI-DASC in many cases of multi-modal and multi-spectral dense correspondences.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 27 Apr 2016 06:35:13 GMT'}]
2016-04-28
[array(['Kim', 'Seungryong', ''], dtype=object) array(['Min', 'Dongbo', ''], dtype=object) array(['Ham', 'Bumsub', ''], dtype=object) array(['Do', 'Minh N.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Sohn', 'Kwanghoon', ''], dtype=object)]
840
2012.06892
Jozsef Cserti
R\'obert N\'emeth, Zolt\'an Kaufmann, J\'ozsef Cserti
Current distribution in magnetically confined 2DEG: semiclassical and quantum mechanical treatment
21 pages, 18 figures
null
10.1088/1751-8121/abfffd
null
cond-mat.mes-hall quant-ph
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
In the ballistic regime we study both semiclassically and quantum mechanically the electron's dynamics in two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in the presence of an inhomogeneous magnetic field applied perpendicular to the plane. The magnetic field is constant inside four separate circular regions which are located at the four corners of a square of side length larger than the diameter of the circles, while outside the circles the magnetic field is zero. We carry out the stability analysis of the periodic orbits and for given initial conditions numerically calculate the two-dimensional invariant torus embedded in the four-dimensional phase space. Applying the Bohr--Sommerfeld and the Einstein--Brillouin--Keller semiclassical quantization methods we obtain the energy levels for different magnetic field strengths. We also perform exact quantum calculations solving numerically the discretized version of the Schr\"odinger equation. In our calculations, we consider only those bound states that are localized to the neighborhood of the four magnetic disks. We show that the semiclassical results are in good agreement with those found from our quantum calculations. Moreover, the current distribution and the phase of the different wave functions enable us to deduce the two quantum numbers $n_1$ and $n_2$ characterizing the energy levels in the semiclassical methods. Finally, we present two examples in which the quantum state shows a similar structure to the previous states, but these are special in the following sense. One of them is a scar state localized to the neighborhood of the periodic orbit while this orbit is already unstable. In the case of the other state, the current density is circulating in two rings in opposite direction. Thus, it is not consistent with the classical motion in the neighborhood of the periodic orbit.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Sat, 12 Dec 2020 19:18:55 GMT'}]
2021-07-07
[array(['Németh', 'Róbert', ''], dtype=object) array(['Kaufmann', 'Zoltán', ''], dtype=object) array(['Cserti', 'József', ''], dtype=object)]
841
1906.09351
Andrey Lobanov
A. V. Chukhnova and A. E. Lobanov
Neutrino flavor oscillations and spin rotation in matter and electromagnetic field
21 pages, 12 figures, LaTeX. Final version, misprints are corrected
Phys. Rev. D 101, 013003 (2020)
10.1103/PhysRevD.101.013003
null
hep-ph hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We obtain a relativistically covariant wave equation for neutrinos in dense matter and electromagnetic field, which describes both flavor oscillations and neutrino spin rotation. Using this equation we construct a quasi-classical theory of these phenomena. We obtain the probabilities of arbitrary spin-flavor transitions assuming the external conditions to be constant. We demonstrate that the resonance behavior of the transition probabilities is possible only when the neutrino flavor states cannot be described as superpositions of the mass eigenstates. We discover that a resonance, which is similar to the Mikheev-Smirnov-Wolfenstein resonance, takes place for neutrinos in magnetic field due to the transition magnetic moments. This resonance gives an opportunity to determine, whether neutrinos are Dirac or Majorana particles.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Fri, 21 Jun 2019 23:22:18 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Tue, 21 Jan 2020 21:05:01 GMT'}]
2020-01-24
[array(['Chukhnova', 'A. V.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Lobanov', 'A. E.', ''], dtype=object)]
842
1711.01386
Yuan Yang
Yuan Yang, Pengtao Xie, Xin Gao, Carol Cheng, Christy Li, Hongbao Zhang and Eric Xing
Predicting Discharge Medications at Admission Time Based on Deep Learning
null
null
null
null
cs.CL
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Predicting discharge medications right after a patient being admitted is an important clinical decision, which provides physicians with guidance on what type of medication regimen to plan for and what possible changes on initial medication may occur during an inpatient stay. It also facilitates medication reconciliation process with easy detection of medication discrepancy at discharge time to improve patient safety. However, since the information available upon admission is limited and patients' condition may evolve during an inpatient stay, these predictions could be a difficult decision for physicians to make. In this work, we investigate how to leverage deep learning technologies to assist physicians in predicting discharge medications based on information documented in the admission note. We build a convolutional neural network which takes an admission note as input and predicts the medications placed on the patient at discharge time. Our method is able to distill semantic patterns from unstructured and noisy texts, and is capable of capturing the pharmacological correlations among medications. We evaluate our method on 25K patient visits and compare with 4 strong baselines. Our methods demonstrate a 20% increase in macro-averaged F1 score than the best baseline.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Sat, 4 Nov 2017 03:04:40 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Sat, 25 Nov 2017 19:33:22 GMT'} {'version': 'v3', 'created': 'Tue, 5 Dec 2017 17:13:56 GMT'}]
2017-12-06
[array(['Yang', 'Yuan', ''], dtype=object) array(['Xie', 'Pengtao', ''], dtype=object) array(['Gao', 'Xin', ''], dtype=object) array(['Cheng', 'Carol', ''], dtype=object) array(['Li', 'Christy', ''], dtype=object) array(['Zhang', 'Hongbao', ''], dtype=object) array(['Xing', 'Eric', ''], dtype=object)]
843
0711.4476
Marco Morelli
M. J. Morelli, S. Tanase-Nicola, R.J. Allen, P.R. ten Wolde
Reaction coordinates for the flipping of genetic switches
24 pages, 7 figures
null
10.1529/biophysj.107.116699
null
q-bio.MN q-bio.QM
null
We present a detailed analysis, based on the Forward Flux Sampling (FFS) simulation method, of the switching dynamics and stability of two models of genetic toggle switches, consisting of two mutually-repressing genes encoding transcription factors (TFs); in one model (the exclusive switch), they mutually exclude each other's binding, while in the other model (general switch) the two transcription factors can bind simultaneously to the shared operator region. We assess the role of two pairs of reactions that influence the stability of these switches: TF-TF homodimerisation and TF-DNA association/dissociation. We factorise the flipping rate k into the product of the probability rho(q*) of finding the system at the dividing surface (separatrix) between the two stable states, and a kinetic prefactor R. In the case of the exclusive switch, the rate of TF-operator binding affects both rho(q*) and R, while the rate of TF dimerisation affects only R. In the case of the general switch both TF-operator binding and TF dimerisation affect k, R and rho(q*). To elucidate this, we analyse the transition state ensemble (TSE). For the exclusive switch, varying the rate of TF-operator binding can drastically change the pathway of switching, while changing the rate of dimerisation changes the switching rate without altering the mechanism. The switching pathways of the general switch are highly robust to changes in the rate constants of both TF-operator and TF-TF binding, even though these rate constants do affect the flipping rate; this feature is unique for non-equilibrium systems.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 28 Nov 2007 12:55:21 GMT'}]
2009-11-13
[array(['Morelli', 'M. J.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Tanase-Nicola', 'S.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Allen', 'R. J.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Wolde', 'P. R. ten', ''], dtype=object)]
844
1607.02862
Cyril Godey
Cyril Godey
A bifurcation analysis for the Lugiato-Lefever equation
null
null
10.1140/epjd/e2017-80057-2
null
math.AP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The Lugiato-Lefever equation is a cubic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation, including damping, detuning and driving, which arises as a model in nonlinear optics. We study the existence of stationary waves which are found as solutions of a four-dimensional reversible dynamical system in which the evolutionary variable is the space variable. Relying upon tools from bifurcation theory and normal forms theory, we discuss the codimension 1 bifurcations. We prove the existence of various types of steady solutions, including spatially localized, periodic, or quasi-periodic solutions.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Mon, 11 Jul 2016 08:49:24 GMT'}]
2017-08-02
[array(['Godey', 'Cyril', ''], dtype=object)]
845
2303.00551
arXiv Admin
Armin Mosavi
Optimal Placement of Electric Vehicle Charging Stations in Populated Regions of Tehran for Various Demands Distribution
This article has been withdrawn by arXiv administrators due to copyright infringement
null
null
null
eess.SY cs.SY
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Redacted by arXiv.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 1 Mar 2023 14:50:30 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Wed, 8 Mar 2023 17:38:57 GMT'}]
2023-03-09
[array(['Mosavi', 'Armin', ''], dtype=object)]
846
1009.4646
Dominik Muth
Dominik Muth, Razmik G. Unanyan, and Michael Fleischhauer
Dynamical simulation of integrable and non-integrable models in the Heisenberg picture
4 pages, 2 figures
Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, 077202 (2011)
10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.077202
null
quant-ph cond-mat.other physics.comp-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The numerical simulation of quantum many-body dynamics is typically limited by the linear growth of entanglement with time. Recently numerical studies have shown, however, that for 1D Bethe-integrable models the simulation of local operators in the Heisenberg picture can be efficient as the corresponding operator-space entanglement grows only logarithmically. Using the spin-1/2 XX chain as generic example of an integrabel model that can be mapped to free particles, we here provide a simple explanation for this. We show furthermore that the same reduction of complexity applies to operators that have a high-temperature auto correlation function which decays slower than exponential, i.e., with a power law. This is amongst others the case for models where the Blombergen-De Gennes conjecture of high-temperature diffusive dynamics holds. Thus efficient simulability may already be implied by a single conservation law (like that of total magnetization), as we will illustrate numerically for the spin-1 XXZ model.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Thu, 23 Sep 2010 15:54:20 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Fri, 29 Oct 2010 17:38:19 GMT'} {'version': 'v3', 'created': 'Tue, 21 Dec 2010 15:39:52 GMT'}]
2011-04-21
[array(['Muth', 'Dominik', ''], dtype=object) array(['Unanyan', 'Razmik G.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Fleischhauer', 'Michael', ''], dtype=object)]
847
2101.00592
Weijian Luo
Weijian Luo and Mai Wo
Binary Outcome Copula Regression Model with Sampling Gradient Fitting
null
null
null
null
stat.ME stat.AP
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Use copula to model dependency of variable extends multivariate gaussian assumption. In this paper we first empirically studied copula regression model with continous response. Both simulation study and real data study are given. Secondly we give a novel copula regression model with binary outcome, and we propose a score gradient estimation algorithms to fit the model. Both simulation study and real data study are given for our model and fitting algorithm.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Sun, 3 Jan 2021 09:35:44 GMT'}]
2021-01-05
[array(['Luo', 'Weijian', ''], dtype=object) array(['Wo', 'Mai', ''], dtype=object)]
848
2006.09322
Dominik L. Michels Ph.D.
Jonathan Klein, S\"oren Pirk, Dominik L. Michels
Domain Adaptation with Morphologic Segmentation
This work has been supported by KAUST under individual baseline funding
null
null
null
cs.CV cs.LG eess.IV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We present a novel domain adaptation framework that uses morphologic segmentation to translate images from arbitrary input domains (real and synthetic) into a uniform output domain. Our framework is based on an established image-to-image translation pipeline that allows us to first transform the input image into a generalized representation that encodes morphology and semantics - the edge-plus-segmentation map (EPS) - which is then transformed into an output domain. Images transformed into the output domain are photo-realistic and free of artifacts that are commonly present across different real (e.g. lens flare, motion blur, etc.) and synthetic (e.g. unrealistic textures, simplified geometry, etc.) data sets. Our goal is to establish a preprocessing step that unifies data from multiple sources into a common representation that facilitates training downstream tasks in computer vision. This way, neural networks for existing tasks can be trained on a larger variety of training data, while they are also less affected by overfitting to specific data sets. We showcase the effectiveness of our approach by qualitatively and quantitatively evaluating our method on four data sets of simulated and real data of urban scenes. Additional results can be found on the project website available at http://jonathank.de/research/eps/ .
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Tue, 16 Jun 2020 17:06:02 GMT'}]
2020-06-17
[array(['Klein', 'Jonathan', ''], dtype=object) array(['Pirk', 'Sören', ''], dtype=object) array(['Michels', 'Dominik L.', ''], dtype=object)]
849
2208.01127
Trenton Chang
Trenton Chang, Michael W. Sjoding, Jenna Wiens
Disparate Censorship & Undertesting: A Source of Label Bias in Clinical Machine Learning
48 pages, 18 figures. Machine Learning for Healthcare Conference (MLHC 2022)
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.CY
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
As machine learning (ML) models gain traction in clinical applications, understanding the impact of clinician and societal biases on ML models is increasingly important. While biases can arise in the labels used for model training, the many sources from which these biases arise are not yet well-studied. In this paper, we highlight disparate censorship (i.e., differences in testing rates across patient groups) as a source of label bias that clinical ML models may amplify, potentially causing harm. Many patient risk-stratification models are trained using the results of clinician-ordered diagnostic and laboratory tests of labels. Patients without test results are often assigned a negative label, which assumes that untested patients do not experience the outcome. Since orders are affected by clinical and resource considerations, testing may not be uniform in patient populations, giving rise to disparate censorship. Disparate censorship in patients of equivalent risk leads to undertesting in certain groups, and in turn, more biased labels for such groups. Using such biased labels in standard ML pipelines could contribute to gaps in model performance across patient groups. Here, we theoretically and empirically characterize conditions in which disparate censorship or undertesting affect model performance across subgroups. Our findings call attention to disparate censorship as a source of label bias in clinical ML models.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Mon, 1 Aug 2022 20:15:31 GMT'}]
2022-08-03
[array(['Chang', 'Trenton', ''], dtype=object) array(['Sjoding', 'Michael W.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Wiens', 'Jenna', ''], dtype=object)]
850
nucl-th/9811094
Burkhard Kaempfer
A.I. Titov, B. K\"ampfer, V.V. Shklyar
The reaction NN \to NN \phi near threshold
19 LaTeX pages including eps figures
null
null
null
nucl-th
null
The sensitivity of polarization observables in the reaction $NN \to NN \phi$ slightly above the threshold is studied with respect to the details of the one-boson exchange model and a possible admixture of hidden strangeness in the nucleon. It is shown that the finite-energy predictions differ strongly from the threshold predictions. A measurement of the beam - target asymmetry and the $\phi$ decay anisotropy can help to disentangle the role of various reaction mechanisms.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Thu, 26 Nov 1998 15:34:09 GMT'}]
2007-05-23
[array(['Titov', 'A. I.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Kämpfer', 'B.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Shklyar', 'V. V.', ''], dtype=object)]
851
1007.0644
Johan Olofsson
J. Olofsson, J.-C. Augereau, E. F. van Dishoeck, B. Mer\'in, N. Grosso, F. M\'enard, G. A. Blake, J.-L. Monin
C2D Spitzer-IRS spectra of disks around T Tauri stars V. Spectral decomposition
null
null
10.1051/0004-6361/200913909
null
astro-ph.SR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
(Abridged) Dust particles evolve in size and lattice structure in protoplanetary disks, due to coagulation, fragmentation and crystallization, and are radially and vertically mixed in disks. This paper aims at determining the mineralogical composition and size distribution of the dust grains in disks around 58 T Tauri stars observed with Spitzer/IRS. We present a spectral decomposition model that reproduces the IRS spectra over the full spectral range. The model assumes two dust populations: a warm component responsible for the 10\mu m emission arising from the disk inner regions and a colder component responsible for the 20-30\mu m emission, arising from more distant regions. We show evidence for a significant size distribution flattening compared to the typical MRN distribution, providing an explanation for the usual boxy 10\mu m feature profile generally observed. We reexamine the crystallinity paradox, observationally identified by Olofsson et al. (2009), and we find a simultaneous enrichment of the crystallinity in both the warm and cold regions, while grain sizes in both components are uncorrelated. Our modeling results do not show evidence for any correlations between the crystallinity and either the star spectral type, or the X-ray luminosity (for a subset of the sample). The size distribution flattening may suggests that grain coagulation is a slightly more effective process than fragmentation in disk atmospheres, and that this imbalance may last over most of the T Tauri phase. This result may also point toward small grain depletion via strong stellar winds or radiation pressure in the upper layers of disk. The non negligible cold crystallinity fractions suggests efficient radial mixing processes in order to distribute crystalline grains at large distances from the central object, along with possible nebular shocks in outer regions of disks that can thermally anneal amorphous grains.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Mon, 5 Jul 2010 09:34:44 GMT'}]
2015-05-19
[array(['Olofsson', 'J.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Augereau', 'J. -C.', ''], dtype=object) array(['van Dishoeck', 'E. F.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Merín', 'B.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Grosso', 'N.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Ménard', 'F.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Blake', 'G. A.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Monin', 'J. -L.', ''], dtype=object)]
852
1302.4786
Marco Maso
Marco Maso, Leonardo S. Cardoso, Merouane Debbah, Lorenzo Vangelista
Cognitive Orthogonal Precoder for Two-tiered Networks Deployment
11 pages, 9 figures, accepted and to appear in IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications: Cognitive Radio Series, 2013. Copyright transferred to IEEE
null
10.1109/JSAC.2013.131108
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
In this work, the problem of cross-tier interference in a two-tiered (macro-cell and cognitive small-cells) network, under the complete spectrum sharing paradigm, is studied. A new orthogonal precoder transmit scheme for the small base stations, called multi-user Vandermonde-subspace frequency division multiplexing (MU-VFDM), is proposed. MU-VFDM allows several cognitive small base stations to coexist with legacy macro-cell receivers, by nulling the small- to macro-cell cross-tier interference, without any cooperation between the two tiers. This cleverly designed cascaded precoder structure, not only cancels the cross-tier interference, but avoids the co-tier interference for the small-cell network. The achievable sum-rate of the small-cell network, satisfying the interference cancelation requirements, is evaluated for perfect and imperfect channel state information at the transmitter. Simulation results for the cascaded MU-VFDM precoder show a comparable performance to that of state-of-the-art dirty paper coding technique, for the case of a dense cellular layout. Finally, a comparison between MU-VFDM and a standard complete spectrum separation strategy is proposed. Promising gains in terms of achievable sum-rate are shown for the two-tiered network w.r.t. the traditional bandwidth management approach.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 20 Feb 2013 01:23:28 GMT'}]
2016-11-17
[array(['Maso', 'Marco', ''], dtype=object) array(['Cardoso', 'Leonardo S.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Debbah', 'Merouane', ''], dtype=object) array(['Vangelista', 'Lorenzo', ''], dtype=object)]
853
quant-ph/0404032
Yukinari Kurita
Yukinari Kurita
Toward reconstruction of relative state formulation of quantum theory
8pages, LaTeX
null
null
null
quant-ph
null
In quantum theory, it is widely accepted that all experimental results must agree with theoretical predictions based on the Copenhagen interpretation. However the classical system in the Copenhagen interpretation has not been defined yet. On the other hand, although ongoing research of decoherence is trying to elucidate the emergence of the classical world, it cannot answer why we observe one of eigenstates in observed system. These situations show that the relation between what we observe and physical law has not been elucidated. Here I elucidate the relation by developing Everett's suggestion. Further, from this point of view, I point out that today's brain science falls into circular argument because it is trying to assign what we observe in the brain to process of the subjective perception, and I suggest the future research line in brain science.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Tue, 6 Apr 2004 00:57:32 GMT'}]
2007-05-23
[array(['Kurita', 'Yukinari', ''], dtype=object)]
854
1603.05437
Sonia Mazzucchi
Stefano Bonaccorsi, Craig Calcaterra, Sonia Mazzucchi
An It\^o calculus for a class of limit processes arising from random walks on the complex plane
null
null
null
null
math.PR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Within the framework of the previous paper [8]. we develop a generalized stochastic calculus for processes associated to higher order diffusion operators. Applications to the study of a Cauchy problem, a Feynman-Kac formula and a representation formula for higher derivatives of analytic functions are also given.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Thu, 17 Mar 2016 11:45:50 GMT'}]
2016-03-18
[array(['Bonaccorsi', 'Stefano', ''], dtype=object) array(['Calcaterra', 'Craig', ''], dtype=object) array(['Mazzucchi', 'Sonia', ''], dtype=object)]
855
1108.3992
Vilmos Prokaj
E. Robert Fernholz, Tomoyuki Ichiba, Ioannis Karatzas, Vilmos Prokaj
Planar Diffusions with Rank-Based Characteristics: Transition Probabilities, Time Reversal, Maximality and Perturbed Tanaka equations
40 pages, 2 figures. In version 5, a small error in the proof of estimation (8,4) is corrected. This is an extended version of the paper with DOI:10.1007/s00440-012-0430-7. The original publication is available at http://www.springerlink.com
null
null
null
math.PR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We construct a planar diffusion process whose infinitesimal generator depends only on the order of the components of the process. Speaking informally and a bit imprecisely for the moment, imagine you run two Brownian-like particles on the real line. At any given time, you assign positive drift g and diffusion {\sigma} to the laggard; and you assign negative drift -h and diffusion {\rho} to the leader. We compute the transition probabilities of this process, discuss its realization in terms of appropriate systems of stochastic differential equations, study its dynamics under a time reversal, and note that these involve singularly continuous components governed by local time. Crucial in our analysis are properties of Brownian and semimartingale local time; properties of the generalized perturbed Tanaka equation which we study here in detail; and those of a one-dimensional diffusion with bang-bang drift. We also show that our planar diffusion can be represented in terms of a process with bang-bang drift, its local time at the origin, and an independent standard Brownian motion, in a form which can be construed as a two-dimensional analogue of the stochastic equation satisfied by the so-called skew Brownian motion.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Fri, 19 Aug 2011 16:07:57 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Mon, 26 Mar 2012 21:06:56 GMT'} {'version': 'v3', 'created': 'Sat, 31 Mar 2012 17:15:53 GMT'} {'version': 'v4', 'created': 'Tue, 12 Jun 2012 16:18:34 GMT'} {'version': 'v5', 'created': 'Sun, 17 Jun 2012 06:14:33 GMT'}]
2012-06-19
[array(['Fernholz', 'E. Robert', ''], dtype=object) array(['Ichiba', 'Tomoyuki', ''], dtype=object) array(['Karatzas', 'Ioannis', ''], dtype=object) array(['Prokaj', 'Vilmos', ''], dtype=object)]
856
1504.00579
Elena Yudovina
Frank Kelly and Elena Yudovina
A Markov model of a limit order book: thresholds, recurrence, and trading strategies
Revision of the submitted version: correcting an error (caught by Jan Swart) in the statement of Proposition 4.1 (1), propagating to Theorem 2.1 (1)
null
null
null
q-fin.TR math.PR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We analyze a tractable model of a limit order book on short time scales, where the dynamics are driven by stochastic fluctuations between supply and demand. We establish the existence of a limiting distribution for the highest bid, and for the lowest ask, where the limiting distributions are confined between two thresholds. We make extensive use of fluid limits in order to establish recurrence properties of the model. We use the model to analyze various high-frequency trading strategies, and comment on the Nash equilibria that emerge between high-frequency traders when a market in continuous time is replaced by frequent batch auctions.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Thu, 2 Apr 2015 14:53:21 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Mon, 21 Mar 2016 03:10:57 GMT'} {'version': 'v3', 'created': 'Tue, 13 Dec 2016 01:55:45 GMT'} {'version': 'v4', 'created': 'Thu, 23 Mar 2017 02:20:50 GMT'}]
2017-03-24
[array(['Kelly', 'Frank', ''], dtype=object) array(['Yudovina', 'Elena', ''], dtype=object)]
857
1701.03913
Wulin Zou
Wulin Zou, Ningbo Yu
Modeling and control of a cable-driven series elastic actuator
null
null
null
null
cs.SY cs.RO
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Series elastic actuators (SEA) are playing an increasingly important role in the fields of physical human-robot interaction. This paper focuses on the modeling and control of a cable-driven SEA. First, the scheme of the cable-driven SEA has been proposed, and a velocity controlled DC motor has been used as its power source. Based on this, the model of the cable-driven SEA has been built up. Further, a two degrees of freedom (2-DOF) control approach has been employed to control the output torque. Simulation results have shown that the 2-DOF method has achieved better robust performance than the PD method.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Sat, 14 Jan 2017 12:47:39 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Tue, 11 Apr 2017 12:48:31 GMT'} {'version': 'v3', 'created': 'Wed, 12 Apr 2017 01:13:40 GMT'} {'version': 'v4', 'created': 'Mon, 17 Sep 2018 02:30:12 GMT'}]
2018-09-18
[array(['Zou', 'Wulin', ''], dtype=object) array(['Yu', 'Ningbo', ''], dtype=object)]
858
2105.03005
Maximiliano Cristia
Maximiliano Cristi\'a and Gianfranco Rossi
A Decision Procedure for a Theory of Finite Sets with Finite Integer Intervals
arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2102.05422
null
null
null
cs.LO cs.SE
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
In this paper we extend a decision procedure for the Boolean algebra of finite sets with cardinality constraints ($\mathcal{L}_{\lvert\cdot\rvert}$) to a decision procedure for $\mathcal{L}_{\lvert\cdot\rvert}$ extended with set terms denoting finite integer intervals ($\mathcal{L}_{[\,]}$). In $\mathcal{L}_{[\,]}$ interval limits can be integer linear terms including \emph{unbounded variables}. These intervals are a useful extension because they allow to express non-trivial set operators such as the minimum and maximum of a set, still in a quantifier-free logic. Hence, by providing a decision procedure for $\mathcal{L}_{[\,]}$ it is possible to automatically reason about a new class of quantifier-free formulas. The decision procedure is implemented as part of the $\{log\}$ tool. The paper includes a case study based on the elevator algorithm showing that $\{log\}$ can automatically discharge all its invariance lemmas some of which involve intervals.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Thu, 6 May 2021 23:35:41 GMT'}]
2021-05-10
[array(['Cristiá', 'Maximiliano', ''], dtype=object) array(['Rossi', 'Gianfranco', ''], dtype=object)]
859
0906.4796
Morris Kalka
Morris Kalka and Giorgio Patrizio
Monge-Ampere foliations for degenerate solutions
null
null
null
null
math.CV math.DG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study the problem of the existence and the holomorphicity of the Monge-Amp\`ere foliation associated to a plurisubharmonic solutions of the complex homogeneous Monge-Amp\`ere equation even at points of arbitrary degeneracy. We obtain good results for real analytic unbounded solutions. As a consequence we also provide a positive answer to a question of Burns on homogeneous polynomials whose logarithm satisfies the complex Monge-Amp\`ere equation and we obtain a generalization the work of P.M. Wong on the classification of complete weighted circular domains.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Thu, 25 Jun 2009 20:45:21 GMT'}]
2009-06-29
[array(['Kalka', 'Morris', ''], dtype=object) array(['Patrizio', 'Giorgio', ''], dtype=object)]
860
2208.09219
Mun Seng Phoon
Mun Seng Phoon, Philipp S. Schmitt, Georg v. Wichert
Constraint-based Task Specification and Trajectory Optimization for Sequential Manipulation
Accepted for publication at the 2022 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS 2022)
null
null
null
cs.RO
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
To economically deploy robotic manipulators the programming and execution of robot motions must be swift. To this end, we propose a novel, constraint-based method to intuitively specify sequential manipulation tasks and to compute time-optimal robot motions for such a task specification. Our approach follows the ideas of constraint-based task specification by aiming for a minimal and object-centric task description that is largely independent of the underlying robot kinematics. We transform this task description into a non-linear optimization problem. By solving this problem we obtain a (locally) time-optimal robot motion, not just for a single motion, but for an entire manipulation sequence. We demonstrate the capabilities of our approach in a series of experiments involving five distinct robot models, including a highly redundant mobile manipulator.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Fri, 19 Aug 2022 08:44:43 GMT'}]
2022-08-22
[array(['Phoon', 'Mun Seng', ''], dtype=object) array(['Schmitt', 'Philipp S.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Wichert', 'Georg v.', ''], dtype=object)]
861
2106.13592
Si-Xue Qin
Yin-Zhen Xu, Si-Xue Qin, and Hong-Shi Zong
Chiral symmetry restoration and properties of Goldstone bosons at finite temperature
null
null
10.1088/1674-1137/acaf26
null
hep-ph nucl-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study chiral symmetry restoration by analyzing thermal properties of QCD's (pseudo-)Goldstone bosons, especially the pion. The meson properties are obtained from the spectral densities of mesonic imaginary-time correlation functions. To obtain the correlation functions, we solve the Dyson-Schwinger equations and the inhomogeneous Bethe-Salpeter equations in the leading symmetry-preserving rainbow-ladder approximation. In the chiral limit, the pion and its partner sigma degenerate at the critical temperature $T_c$. At $T \gtrsim T_c$, it is found that the pion rapidly dissociates, which signals deconfinement phase transition. Beyond the chiral limit, the pion dissociation temperature can be used to define the pseudo-critical temperature of chiral phase crossover, which is consistent with that obtained by the maximum point of the chiral susceptibility. The parallel analysis for kaon and pseudoscalar $s\bar{s}$ suggests that heavy mesons may survive above $T_c$.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Fri, 25 Jun 2021 12:41:03 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Mon, 28 Jun 2021 06:59:34 GMT'} {'version': 'v3', 'created': 'Wed, 30 Jun 2021 11:57:29 GMT'}]
2023-02-15
[array(['Xu', 'Yin-Zhen', ''], dtype=object) array(['Qin', 'Si-Xue', ''], dtype=object) array(['Zong', 'Hong-Shi', ''], dtype=object)]
862
2105.10774
Erik Demaine
Zachary Abel, Erik D. Demaine, Martin L. Demaine, Jason S. Ku, Jayson Lynch, Jin-ichi Itoh, Chie Nara
Continuous Flattening of All Polyhedral Manifolds using Countably Infinite Creases
14 pages, 7 figures
Computational Geometry: Theory and Applications, volume 98, October 2021, Article 101773
10.1016/j.comgeo.2021.101773
null
cs.CG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We prove that any finite polyhedral manifold in 3D can be continuously flattened into 2D while preserving intrinsic distances and avoiding crossings, answering a 19-year-old open problem, if we extend standard folding models to allow for countably infinite creases. The most general cases previously known to be continuously flattenable were convex polyhedra and semi-orthogonal polyhedra. For non-orientable manifolds, even the existence of an instantaneous flattening (flat folded state) is a new result. Our solution extends a method for flattening semi-orthogonal polyhedra: slice the polyhedron along parallel planes and flatten the polyhedral strips between consecutive planes. We adapt this approach to arbitrary nonconvex polyhedra by generalizing strip flattening to nonorthogonal corners and slicing along a countably infinite number of parallel planes, with slices densely approaching every vertex of the manifold. We also show that the area of the polyhedron that needs to support moving creases (which are necessary for closed polyhedra by the Bellows Theorem) can be made arbitrarily small.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Sat, 22 May 2021 17:24:27 GMT'}]
2021-05-25
[array(['Abel', 'Zachary', ''], dtype=object) array(['Demaine', 'Erik D.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Demaine', 'Martin L.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Ku', 'Jason S.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Lynch', 'Jayson', ''], dtype=object) array(['Itoh', 'Jin-ichi', ''], dtype=object) array(['Nara', 'Chie', ''], dtype=object)]
863
1805.07865
Yixiang Gan
Weijing Dai, Joerg Reimann, Dorian Hanaor, Claudio Ferrero, Yixiang Gan
Modes of wall induced granular crystallisation in vibrational packing
null
null
null
null
cond-mat.dis-nn cond-mat.soft
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Granular crystallisation is an important phenomenon whereby ordered packing structures form in granular matter under vibration. However, compared with the well-developed principles of crystallisation at the atomic scale, crystallisation in granular matter remains relatively poorly understood. To investigate this behaviour further and bridge the fields of granular matter and materials science, we simulated mono-disperse spheres confined in cylindrical containers to study their structural dynamics during vibration. By applying adequate vibration, disorder-to-order transitions were induced. Such transitions were characterised at the particle scale through bond orientation order parameters. As a result, emergent crystallisation was indicated by the enhancement of the local order of individual particles and the number of ordered particles. The observed heterogeneous crystallisation was characterised by the evolution of the spatial distributions via coarse-graining the order index. Crystalline regimes epitaxially grew from templates formed near the container walls during vibration, here termed the wall effect. By varying the geometrical dimensions of cylindrical containers, the obtained crystallised structures were found to differ at the cylindrical wall zone and the planar bottom wall zone. The formed packing structures were quantitatively compared to X-ray tomography results using again these order parameters. The findings here provide a microscopic perspective for developing laws governing structural dynamics in granular matter.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Mon, 21 May 2018 02:01:35 GMT'}]
2018-05-22
[array(['Dai', 'Weijing', ''], dtype=object) array(['Reimann', 'Joerg', ''], dtype=object) array(['Hanaor', 'Dorian', ''], dtype=object) array(['Ferrero', 'Claudio', ''], dtype=object) array(['Gan', 'Yixiang', ''], dtype=object)]
864
0910.1855
Walid Younes
W. Younes
Gaussian matrix elements in a cylindrical harmonic oscillator basis
55 pages, 9 figures, Computer Physics Communications 180, 1013-1040 (2009)
Comput.Phys.Commun.180:1013-1040,2009
10.1016/j.cpc.2008.12.021
LLNL-JRNL-404467-DRAFT
nucl-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We derive a formalism, the separation method, for the efficient and accurate calculation of two-body matrix elements for a Gaussian potential in the cylindrical harmonic-oscillator basis. This formalism is of critical importance for Hartree-Fock and Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov calculations in deformed nuclei using realistic, finite-range effective interactions between nucleons. The results given here are also relevant for microscopic many-body calculations in atomic and molecular physics, as the formalism can be applied to other types of interactions beyond the Gaussian form. The derivation is presented in great detail to emphasize the methodology, which relies on generating functions. The resulting analytical expressions for the Gaussian matrix elements are checked for speed and accuracy as a function of the number of oscillator shells and against direct numerical integration.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Fri, 9 Oct 2009 20:49:33 GMT'}]
2010-11-02
[array(['Younes', 'W.', ''], dtype=object)]
865
2211.08837
Emerson Sie
Emerson Sie, Deepak Vasisht
RF-Annotate: Automatic RF-Supervised Image Annotation of Common Objects in Context
null
null
10.1109/ICRA46639.2022.9812072
null
cs.RO cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Wireless tags are increasingly used to track and identify common items of interest such as retail goods, food, medicine, clothing, books, documents, keys, equipment, and more. At the same time, there is a need for labelled visual data featuring such items for the purpose of training object detection and recognition models for robots operating in homes, warehouses, stores, libraries, pharmacies, and so on. In this paper, we ask: can we leverage the tracking and identification capabilities of such tags as a basis for a large-scale automatic image annotation system for robotic perception tasks? We present RF-Annotate, a pipeline for autonomous pixel-wise image annotation which enables robots to collect labelled visual data of objects of interest as they encounter them within their environment. Our pipeline uses unmodified commodity RFID readers and RGB-D cameras, and exploits arbitrary small-scale motions afforded by mobile robotic platforms to spatially map RFIDs to corresponding objects in the scene. Our only assumption is that the objects of interest within the environment are pre-tagged with inexpensive battery-free RFIDs costing 3-15 cents each. We demonstrate the efficacy of our pipeline on several RGB-D sequences of tabletop scenes featuring common objects in a variety of indoor environments.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 16 Nov 2022 11:25:38 GMT'}]
2022-11-17
[array(['Sie', 'Emerson', ''], dtype=object) array(['Vasisht', 'Deepak', ''], dtype=object)]
866
1612.01613
Chris Bourne
Chris Bourne, Hermann Schulz-Baldes
Application of semifinite index theory to weak topological phases
To appear in the conference proceedings from the MATRIX-program 'Refining C*-algebraic invariants for dynamics using KK-theory' in Creswick, Australia (2016)
null
10.1007/978-3-319-72299-3_10
null
math-ph math.KT math.MP math.OA
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Recent work by Prodan and the second author showed that weak invariants of topological insulators can be described using Kasparov's $KK$-theory. In this note, a complementary description using semifinite index theory is given. This provides an alternative proof of the index formulae for weak complex topological phases using the semifinite local index formula. Real invariants and the bulk-boundary correspondence are also briefly considered.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Tue, 6 Dec 2016 01:01:39 GMT'}]
2018-05-02
[array(['Bourne', 'Chris', ''], dtype=object) array(['Schulz-Baldes', 'Hermann', ''], dtype=object)]
867
hep-th/0010218
Oleg Andreev
Oleg Andreev
Some Computations of Partition Functions and Tachyon Potentials in Background Independent Off-Shell String Theory
LaTeX2e, 15 pages, corrected some typos
Nucl.Phys. B598 (2001) 151-168
10.1016/S0550-3213(00)00755-0
HU Berlin-EP-00/43
hep-th
null
We discuss what information can be safely extracted from background independent off-shell string theory. The major obstacle in doing so is that renormalization conditions of the underlying world-sheet theories are not exactly known. To get some insight, we first consider the tachyon and gauge field backgrounds and carry out computations in different renormalization schemes for both, bosonic string and superstring. Next, we use a principle of universality (renormalization scheme independence) to somehow compensate the missing of the renormalization conditions and get information we are looking for. It turns out that some asymptotics which are responsible for the potentials only obey the principle of universality.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Tue, 24 Oct 2000 17:02:24 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Fri, 27 Oct 2000 15:09:38 GMT'} {'version': 'v3', 'created': 'Sat, 28 Oct 2000 14:07:59 GMT'}]
2009-10-31
[array(['Andreev', 'Oleg', ''], dtype=object)]
868
hep-th/9801150
Thordur Jonsson
Thordur Jonsson
On the width of handles in two-dimensional quantum gravity
7 pages, 1 ps figure, latex
Phys.Lett. B425 (1998) 265-268
10.1016/S0370-2693(98)00242-1
RH-19-97
hep-th
null
We discuss the average length l of the shortest non-contractible loop on surfaces in the two-dimensional pure quantum gravity ensemble. The value of $\gamma_{str}$ and the explicit form of the loop functions indicate that l diverges at the critical point. Scaling arguments suggest that the critical exponent of l is 1/2. We show that this value of the critical exponent is also obtained for branched polymers where the calculation is straightforward.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Thu, 22 Jan 1998 17:18:47 GMT'}]
2009-10-31
[array(['Jonsson', 'Thordur', ''], dtype=object)]
869
1009.3603
Ton\'ci Antunovi\'c
Ton\'ci Antunovi\'c, Krzysztof Burdzy, Yuval Peres and Julia Ruscher
Isolated zeros for Brownian motion with variable drift
22 pages, 8 figures, added Corollary 1.7 and Remark 2.3, updated references and acknowledgments
null
null
null
math.PR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
It is well known that standard one-dimensional Brownian motion B(t) has no isolated zeros almost surely. We show that for any alpha<1/2 there are alpha-H\"older continuous functions f for which the process B-f has isolated zeros with positive probability. We also prove that for any continuous function f, the zero set of B-f has Hausdorff dimension at least 1/2 with positive probability, and 1/2 is an upper bound if f is 1/2-H\"older continuous or of bounded variation.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Sun, 19 Sep 2010 03:40:31 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Tue, 16 Aug 2011 00:36:37 GMT'}]
2011-08-17
[array(['Antunović', 'Tonći', ''], dtype=object) array(['Burdzy', 'Krzysztof', ''], dtype=object) array(['Peres', 'Yuval', ''], dtype=object) array(['Ruscher', 'Julia', ''], dtype=object)]
870
1407.3854
El Hassan Saidi
El Hassan Saidi
Twisted 3D $N=4$ Supersymmetric YM on deformed $\mathbb{A}_3^\ast$ Lattice
LaTex, 81 pages, 4 figures
null
null
null
hep-th hep-lat
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study a class of twisted 3D $N=4$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills (SYM) theory on particular 3-dimensional lattice denoted as $\mathcal{L}_{3D}^{su_3\times u_1}$ and given by non trivial fibration $\mathcal{L}_{1D}^{u_1}\times \mathcal{L}_{2D}^{su_3}$ with base $\mathcal{L}_{2D}^{su_3}=\mathbb{A}_2^\ast$, the weight lattice of $SU(3)$. We first, develop the twisted 3D $N=4$ SYM in continuum by using superspace method where the scalar supercharge $Q$ is manifestly exhibited. Then, we show how to engineer the 3D lattice $\mathcal{L}_{3D}^{su_3\times u_1}$ that host this theory. After that we build the lattice action $\mathcal{S}_{latt}$ invariant under the 3 following: (i) $U(N)$ gauge invariance, (ii) BRST symmetry, (iii) the hidden $SU(3) \times U(1)$ symmetry of $\mathcal{L}_{3D}^{su_3\times u_1}$. Other features such as reduction to twisted 2D supersymmetry with 8 supercharges living on $\mathcal{L}_{2D}^{su_2\times u_1}$, the extension to twisted maximal 5D SYM with 16 supercharges on lattice $\mathcal{L}_{5D}^{su_4\times u_1}$ as well as the relation with known results are also given.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Sun, 13 Jul 2014 17:38:41 GMT'}]
2014-07-16
[array(['Saidi', 'El Hassan', ''], dtype=object)]
871
1108.6094
David Bailey
Orianna DeMasi, Juan Meza, David H. Bailey
Dimension Reduction Using Rule Ensemble Machine Learning Methods: A Numerical Study of Three Ensemble Methods
null
null
null
null
stat.ML stat.CO
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/publicdomain/
Ensemble methods for supervised machine learning have become popular due to their ability to accurately predict class labels with groups of simple, lightweight "base learners." While ensembles offer computationally efficient models that have good predictive capability they tend to be large and offer little insight into the patterns or structure in a dataset. We consider an ensemble technique that returns a model of ranked rules. The model accurately predicts class labels and has the advantage of indicating which parameter constraints are most useful for predicting those labels. An example of the rule ensemble method successfully ranking rules and selecting attributes is given with a dataset containing images of potential supernovas where the number of necessary features is reduced from 39 to 21. We also compare the rule ensemble method on a set of multi-class problems with boosting and bagging, which are two well known ensemble techniques that use decision trees as base learners, but do not have a rule ranking scheme.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Tue, 30 Aug 2011 22:36:15 GMT'}]
2011-09-01
[array(['DeMasi', 'Orianna', ''], dtype=object) array(['Meza', 'Juan', ''], dtype=object) array(['Bailey', 'David H.', ''], dtype=object)]
872
1502.03364
Carlos Perez-Espigares
Carlos P\'erez-Espigares, Frank Redig and Cristian Giardin\`a
Spatial fluctuation theorem
10 pages, 1 figure
J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 48 (2015) 35FT01
10.1088/1751-8113/48/35/35FT01
null
cond-mat.stat-mech math-ph math.MP math.PR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
For non-equilibrium systems of interacting particles and for interacting diffusions in d dimensions, a novel fluctuation relation is derived. The theorem establishes a quantitative relation between the probabilities of observing two current values in different spatial directions. The result is a consequence of spatial symmetries of the microscopic dynamics, generalizing in this way the Gallavotti-Cohen fluctuation theorem related to the time-reversal symmetry. This new perspective opens up the possibility of direct experimental measurements of fluctuation relations of vectorial observables.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 11 Feb 2015 16:30:45 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Fri, 4 Dec 2015 11:54:57 GMT'}]
2015-12-07
[array(['Pérez-Espigares', 'Carlos', ''], dtype=object) array(['Redig', 'Frank', ''], dtype=object) array(['Giardinà', 'Cristian', ''], dtype=object)]
873
1804.03757
Jacopo Guanetti
Jacopo Guanetti, Yeojun Kim, Francesco Borrelli
Control of Connected and Automated Vehicles: State of the Art and Future Challenges
null
null
null
null
cs.SY
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Autonomous driving technology pledges safety, convenience, and energy efficiency. Challenges include the unknown intentions of other road users: communication between vehicles and with the road infrastructure is a possible approach to enhance awareness and enable cooperation. Connected and automated vehicles (CAVs) have the potential to disrupt mobility, extending what is possible with driving automation and connectivity alone. Applications include real-time control and planning with increased awareness, routing with micro-scale traffic information, coordinated platooning using traffic signals information, eco-mobility on demand with guaranteed parking. This paper introduces a control and planning architecture for CAVs, and surveys the state of the art on each functional block therein; the main focus is on techniques to improve energy efficiency. We provide an overview of existing algorithms and their mutual interactions, we present promising optimization-based approaches to CAVs control and identify future challenges.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 11 Apr 2018 00:06:34 GMT'}]
2018-04-12
[array(['Guanetti', 'Jacopo', ''], dtype=object) array(['Kim', 'Yeojun', ''], dtype=object) array(['Borrelli', 'Francesco', ''], dtype=object)]
874
1910.05197
Jaromir Panas
Jaromir Panas, Bernhard Irsigler, Jun-Hui Zheng, Walter Hofstetter
Bulk topological proximity effect in multilayer systems
Main text: 4 pages, 2 figures. Supplemental material: 4 pages, 2 figures
Phys. Rev. B 102, 075403 (2020)
10.1103/PhysRevB.102.075403
null
cond-mat.str-el cond-mat.quant-gas quant-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We investigate the bulk topological proximity effect in multilayer hexagonal lattice systems by which one can introduce topological properties into a system composed of multiple trivial layers by tunnel coupling to a single nontrivial layer described by the Haldane model. This phenomenon depends not only on the number of layers but also on their arrangement, which can lead to the emergence of dark states in multilayer systems. The response of a trivial system to the proximity of a topological insulator appears to be highly nonlocal, in contrast to the proximity effect observed in context of superconductivity. Furthermore, for a wide range of parameters our system is semimetallic with multiple Dirac points emerging in the Brillouin zone.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Fri, 11 Oct 2019 14:05:21 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Thu, 7 Nov 2019 12:45:26 GMT'} {'version': 'v3', 'created': 'Wed, 25 Mar 2020 14:55:46 GMT'} {'version': 'v4', 'created': 'Thu, 26 Mar 2020 20:09:06 GMT'}]
2020-08-12
[array(['Panas', 'Jaromir', ''], dtype=object) array(['Irsigler', 'Bernhard', ''], dtype=object) array(['Zheng', 'Jun-Hui', ''], dtype=object) array(['Hofstetter', 'Walter', ''], dtype=object)]
875
1509.01634
S. Paul Smith
Alex Chirvasitu and S. Paul Smith
Exotic Elliptic Algebras of dimension 4 (with an Appendix by Derek Tomlin)
v2. Minor changes at the request of the referee. To appear in Advances in Math
null
null
null
math.QA math.AG
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
This is a continuation of our previous paper 1502.01744. We examine a class of non-commutative algebras A that depend on an elliptic curve and a translation automorphism of it. They may be defined in terms of the 4-dimensional Sklyanin algebra S that is associated to the same data. The algebra A has the same Hilbert series as the polynomial ring in 4 variables, and there is an associated non-commutative variety, Proj(A), that is a non-commutative analogue of P^3. The structure and representation theory of A, and the geometric properties of Proj(A) are closely related to the geometric properties of E sitting as a quartic curve in P^3. Our main results concern the classification of point modules, fat point modules, line modules, and the incidence relations between them. The line modules are parametrized by a degree 20 curve in the Grassmannian G(1,3) that is a union of 4 disjoint plane conics and 3 disjoint quartic elliptic curves that are isomorphic to E/(t) where t runs over the three 2-torsion points. A finite quantum group related to the Heisenberg group of size 4^3 acts as auto-equivalences of the category of graded A-modules and those quantum symmetries of A play a central role in our analysis.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Fri, 4 Sep 2015 23:20:45 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Thu, 22 Sep 2016 01:22:54 GMT'}]
2016-09-23
[array(['Chirvasitu', 'Alex', ''], dtype=object) array(['Smith', 'S. Paul', ''], dtype=object)]
876
2001.09825
Yuta Nozaki
Yuta Nozaki, Masatoshi Sato, Masaaki Suzuki
Abelian quotients of the $Y$-filtration on the homology cylinders via the LMO functor
49 pages, 7 figures
Geom. Topol. 26 (2022) 221-282
10.2140/gt.2022.26.221
null
math.GT math.GR
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We construct a series of homomorphisms from the $Y$-filtration on the monoid of homology cylinders to torsion modules via the mod $\mathbb{Z}$ reduction of the LMO functor. The restriction of our homomorphism to the lower central series of the Torelli group does not factor through Morita's refinement of the Johnson homomorphism. We use it to show that the abelianization of the Johnson kernel of a closed surface has torsion elements. We also determine the third graded quotient $Y_3\mathcal{IC}_{g,1}/Y_4$ of the $Y$-filtration.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Mon, 27 Jan 2020 14:35:32 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Mon, 21 Sep 2020 13:07:01 GMT'}]
2022-04-20
[array(['Nozaki', 'Yuta', ''], dtype=object) array(['Sato', 'Masatoshi', ''], dtype=object) array(['Suzuki', 'Masaaki', ''], dtype=object)]
877
nucl-th/0404047
Wei-Ning Zhang
W. N. Zhang (1 and 2), M. J. Efaaf (1), Cheuk-Yin Wong (2 and 3), M. Khaliliasr (1) ((1) Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, P.R.China, (2) Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, U.S.A., (3) University of Tennessee, Knoxville, U.S.A.)
Pion Interferometry for Hydrodynamical Expanding Source with a Finite Baryon Density
4 pages, 2 figures
Chin. Phys. Lett. 21 (2004) 1918-1921
10.1088/0256-307X/21/10/015
null
nucl-th hep-ph
null
We calculate the two-pion correlation function for an expanding hadron source with a finite baryon density. The space-time evolution of the source is described by relativistic hydrodynamics and the Hanbury-Brown-Twiss (HBT) radius is extracted after effects of collective expansion and multiple scattering on the HBT interferometry have been taken into account, using quantum probability amplitudes in a path-integral formalism. We find that this radius is substantially smaller than the HBT radius extracted from the freeze-out configuration.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Sun, 18 Apr 2004 20:08:20 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Tue, 20 Apr 2004 18:36:06 GMT'} {'version': 'v3', 'created': 'Thu, 2 Sep 2004 03:27:10 GMT'}]
2009-11-10
[array(['Zhang', 'W. N.', '', '1 and 2'], dtype=object) array(['Efaaf', 'M. J.', '', '2 and 3'], dtype=object) array(['Wong', 'Cheuk-Yin', '', '2 and 3'], dtype=object) array(['Khaliliasr', 'M.', ''], dtype=object)]
878
0908.3846
Marc-Andr\'e Dupertuis
S. Dalessi, M.-A. Dupertuis
Maximal symetrization and reduction of fields: application to wavefunctions in solid state nanostructures
33 pages, 13 figures, Many small changes in equations, which use more standard conventions in the passive point of view, and corrections of a number of minor mistakes
null
10.1103/PhysRevB.81.125106
null
cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.other
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A novel general formalism for the maximal symetrization and reduction of fields (MSRF) is proposed and applied to wavefunctions in solid state nanostructures. Its primary target is to provide an essential tool for the study and analysis of the electronic and optical properties of semiconductor quantum heterostructures with relatively high point-group symmetry, and studied with the $k\cdot p$ formalism. Nevertheless the approach is valid in a much larger framework than $k\cdot p$ theory, it is applicable to arbitrary systems of coupled partial differential equations (e.g. strain equations or Maxwell equations). For spinless problems (scalar equations), one can use a systematic Spatial Domain Reduction (SDR) technique which allows, for every irreducible representation, to reduce the set of equations on a minimal domain with automatic incorporation of the boundary conditions at the border, which are shown to be non-trivial in general. For a vectorial or spinorial set of functions, the SDR technique must be completed by the use of an optimal basis in vectorial or spinorial space (in a crystal we call it the Optimal Bloch function Basis - OBB). The advantages are numerous: sharper insights on the symmetry properties of every eigenstate, minimal coupling schemes, analytically and computationally exploitable at the component function level, minimal computing domains. The formalism can be applied also as a postprocessing operation, offering all subsequent analytical and computationnal advantages of symmetrization. The specific case of a quantum wire (QWRs) with $C_{3v}$ point group symmetry is used as a concrete illustration of the application of MSRF.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 26 Aug 2009 15:01:43 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Mon, 5 Oct 2009 08:43:47 GMT'} {'version': 'v3', 'created': 'Thu, 4 Mar 2010 16:09:10 GMT'}]
2015-05-14
[array(['Dalessi', 'S.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Dupertuis', 'M. -A.', ''], dtype=object)]
879
astro-ph/0007314
Antonio Peimbert
M. Peimbert, L. Carigi, A. Peimbert
Chemical Abundances in our Galaxy and Other Galaxies Derived from H II Regions
10 pages, 2 figures. The evolution of Galaxies. I- Observational Clues. Conference Proceedings
Astrophys.Space Sci. 277 (2001) 147-156
10.1023/A:1012789324221
null
astro-ph
null
We discuss the accuracy of the abundance determinations of H II regions in our Galaxy and other galaxies. We focus on the main observational constraints derived from abundance determinations that have implications for models of galactic chemical evolution: a) the helium to hydrogen abundance ratio, He/H; b) the oxygen to hydrogen abundance ratio, O/H; c) the carbon to oxygen abundance ratio, C/O; d) the helium to oxygen and helium to heavy elements abundance ratios, Delta Y/ Delta O and Delta Y/ Delta Z; and e) the primordial helium abundance, Yp.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Thu, 20 Jul 2000 20:16:42 GMT'}]
2009-10-31
[array(['Peimbert', 'M.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Carigi', 'L.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Peimbert', 'A.', ''], dtype=object)]
880
1607.00615
Alexei Morozov
Ya. Kononov and A. Morozov
On Factorization of Generalized Macdonald Polynomials
8 pages
Eur.Phys.J. C76 (2016) no.8, 424
10.1140/epjc/s10052-016-4276-5
ITEP/TH-17/16
hep-th math-ph math.GR math.MP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A remarkable feature of Schur functions -- the common eigenfunctions of cut-and-join operators from $W_\infty$ -- is that they factorize at the peculiar two-parametric topological locus in the space of time-variables, what is known as the hook formula for quantum dimensions of representations of $U_q(SL_N)$ and plays a big role in various applications. This factorization survives at the level of Macdonald polynomials. We look for its further generalization to {\it generalized} Macdonald polynomials (GMP), associated in the same way with the toroidal Ding-Iohara-Miki algebras, which play the central role in modern studies in Seiberg-Witten-Nekrasov theory. In the simplest case of the first-coproduct eigenfunctions, where GMP depend on just two sets of time-variables, we discover a weak factorization -- on a codimension-one slice of the topological locus, what is already a very non-trivial property, calling for proof and better understanding.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Sun, 3 Jul 2016 08:47:27 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Tue, 19 Jul 2016 05:12:11 GMT'} {'version': 'v3', 'created': 'Thu, 8 Sep 2016 20:53:41 GMT'}]
2016-09-12
[array(['Kononov', 'Ya.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Morozov', 'A.', ''], dtype=object)]
881
1909.10930
Hu Su
Tianfang Qi, Su Hu
Multiple Mertens evaluations
25 pages
null
null
null
math.NT math.CA
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The Mertens' first theorem gives us the following asymptotic formula \begin{equation*} \sum_{\substack{p\leq x\\ p~prime}}\frac{lnp}{p}=lnx+O(1), \end{equation*} and the Mertens' second theorem indicates that there exists a constant $B\approx 0.261$, named the Mertens constant, such that \begin{equation*} \sum_{\substack{p\leq x\\ p~prime}}\frac{1}{p}=ln(lnx)+B+O\left(\frac{1}{lnx}\right). \end{equation*} In this paper, by using the Abel summation formula and Dirichlet's hyperbola method, we extend them to multiple cases.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Tue, 24 Sep 2019 13:55:12 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Mon, 30 Sep 2019 07:25:32 GMT'} {'version': 'v3', 'created': 'Wed, 30 Oct 2019 09:24:17 GMT'} {'version': 'v4', 'created': 'Wed, 6 Nov 2019 08:18:58 GMT'} {'version': 'v5', 'created': 'Tue, 28 Apr 2020 15:08:13 GMT'} {'version': 'v6', 'created': 'Sun, 13 Jun 2021 01:12:35 GMT'}]
2021-06-15
[array(['Qi', 'Tianfang', ''], dtype=object) array(['Hu', 'Su', ''], dtype=object)]
882
1901.00925
Adan Cabello
Ad\'an Cabello, Mile Gu, Otfried G\"uhne, Jan-{\AA}ke Larsson, Karoline Wiesner
The thermodynamical cost of some interpretations of quantum theory. Reply to Prunkl and Timpson, and Davidsson
5 pages
null
null
null
quant-ph
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Here we clarify the assumptions made and conclusions reached in our paper "The thermodynamical cost of some interpretations of quantum theory" [Phys. Rev. A 94, 052127 (2016)], at the light of the criticisms of Prunkl and Timpson [Stud. Hist. Philos. Sci. Part B 63, 114 (2018)], and Davidsson (Master thesis, Stockholm University, 2018). We point out some misunderstandings and some weaknesses of the counterexample Prunkl and Timpson present to challenge our conclusion. We thus conclude, once more, that interpretations of quantum theory which consider the probabilities of measurement outcomes to be determined by objective properties of the measured system and satisfy the assumption that the measured system only has finite memory have a thermodynamical cost.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Thu, 3 Jan 2019 22:04:16 GMT'}]
2019-01-07
[array(['Cabello', 'Adán', ''], dtype=object) array(['Gu', 'Mile', ''], dtype=object) array(['Gühne', 'Otfried', ''], dtype=object) array(['Larsson', 'Jan-Åke', ''], dtype=object) array(['Wiesner', 'Karoline', ''], dtype=object)]
883
1404.2819
Alexander Zeh
Alexander Zeh, San Ling
Decoding of Quasi-Cyclic Codes up to A New Lower Bound on the Minimum Distance
null
IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT 2014) (2014)
10.1109/ISIT.2014.6875301
null
cs.IT math.IT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
A new lower bound on the minimum Hamming distance of linear quasi-cyclic codes over finite fields is proposed. It is based on spectral analysis and generalizes the Semenov- Trifonov bound in a similar way as the Hartmann-Tzeng bound extends the BCH approach for cyclic codes. Furthermore, a syndrome-based algebraic decoding algorithm is given.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Thu, 10 Apr 2014 14:12:52 GMT'}]
2016-11-15
[array(['Zeh', 'Alexander', ''], dtype=object) array(['Ling', 'San', ''], dtype=object)]
884
2203.16147
Achraf Atila
Youssef Ouldhnini, Achraf Atila, Said Ouaskit and Abdellatif Hasnaoui
Density-Diffusion Relationship in Soda-Lime Phosphosilicate
7 pages, 6 figures, (Under review)
J. Non-Cryst. Solids (2022)
10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2022.121665
121665
cond-mat.mtrl-sci
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Bioactive glasses release ions such as sodium when implanted in the human body. However, an excess of the released ions can cause problems related to cytotoxicity. The ion release control is considered one of the primary challenges in developing new bioactive glasses. Here, we use molecular dynamics simulations to investigate the effect of the density on atoms' dynamics in an archetypal phosphosilicate bioactive system. The diffusion coefficient displays three main regimes with increasing density. The mobility of the modifiers is significantly affected by the increase of the density, especially Na, compared to other elements. We use a modified Arrhenian model to access the complex dynamic behavior of 45S5 melts and correlate it to the structural changes by evaluating the network connectivity and pair-excess entropy. Overall, our results present a step toward the rational design of bioactive glasses and a key to controlling the ion release of bioactive glasses.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 30 Mar 2022 08:45:53 GMT'}]
2022-05-03
[array(['Ouldhnini', 'Youssef', ''], dtype=object) array(['Atila', 'Achraf', ''], dtype=object) array(['Ouaskit', 'Said', ''], dtype=object) array(['Hasnaoui', 'Abdellatif', ''], dtype=object)]
885
1705.05044
Dijana Kreso
Dijana Kreso
Diophantine equations in separated variables and lacunary polynomials
older paper (from 2015/2016)
null
null
null
math.NT
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We study Diophantine equations of type $f(x)=g(y)$, where $f$ and $g$ are lacunary polynomials. According to a well known finiteness criterion, for a number field $K$ and nonconstant $f, g\in K[x]$, the equation $f(x)=g(y)$ has infinitely many solutions in $S$-integers $x, y$ only if $f$ and $g$ are representable as a functional composition of lower degree polynomials in a certain prescribed way. The behaviour of lacunary polynomials with respect to functional composition is a topic of independent interest, and has been studied by several authors. In this paper we utilize known results and develop some new results on the latter topic.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Mon, 15 May 2017 00:49:41 GMT'}]
2017-05-16
[array(['Kreso', 'Dijana', ''], dtype=object)]
886
1212.4601
Arkady Pikovsky
Maxim Komarov and Arkady Pikovsky
Dynamics of multifrequency oscillator communities
5 pages
Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 134101 (2013)
10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.134101
null
nlin.AO
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We consider a generalization of the Kuramoto model of coupled oscillators to the situation where communities of oscillators having essentially different natural frequencies interact. General equations describing possible resonances between the communities' frequencies are derived. The mostly simple situation of three resonantly interacting groups is analyzed in details. We find conditions for the mutual coupling to promote or suppress synchrony in individual populations, and present examples where interaction between communities leads to their synchrony, or to a partially asynchronous state, or to a chaotic dynamics of order parameters.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 19 Dec 2012 09:06:38 GMT'}]
2013-05-13
[array(['Komarov', 'Maxim', ''], dtype=object) array(['Pikovsky', 'Arkady', ''], dtype=object)]
887
1906.01096
Raphael Krikorian
Rapha\"el Krikorian
On the divergence of Birkhoff Normal Forms
134 pages, 3 figures
null
null
null
math.DS
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
It is well known that a real analytic symplectic diffeomorphism of the $2d$-dimensional disk ($d\geq 1$) admitting the origin as a non-resonant elliptic fixed can be {\it formally} conjugated to its Birkhoff Normal Form, a formal power series defining a {\it formal integrable} symplectic diffeomorphism at the origin. We prove in this paper that this Birkhoff Normal Form is in general divergent. This solves, in any dimension, the question of determining which of the two alternatives of Perez-Marco's theorem \cite{PM} is true and answers a question by H. Eliasson. Our result is a consequence of the fact that when $d=1$ the convergence of the formal object that is the BNF has strong dynamical consequences on the Lebesgue measure of the set of invariant circles in arbitrarily small neighborhoods of the origin. Our proof, as well as our results, extend to the case of real-analytic diffeomorphisms of the annulus admitting a Diophantine invariant torus.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Mon, 3 Jun 2019 21:59:08 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Mon, 29 Jun 2020 15:43:25 GMT'}]
2020-06-30
[array(['Krikorian', 'Raphaël', ''], dtype=object)]
888
1001.3939
Jun Ma
Song Wang (1,2,3), Zhou Fan (1), Jun Ma (1,3), Richard de Grijs (4,5), Xu Zhou (1) ((1) National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences; (2) Graduate University, Chinese Academy of Sciences; (3) Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences; (4) Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Peking University; (5) Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield)
Spectral energy distributions and age estimates of 104 M31 globular clusters
Accepted for Publication in AJ, 23 pages, 12 figures
null
10.1088/0004-6256/139/4/1438
null
astro-ph.CO
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/publicdomain/
We present photometry of 104 M31 globular clusters (GCs) and GC candidates in 15 intermediate-band filters of the Beijing-Arizona-Taiwan-Connecticut (BATC) photometric system. The GCs and GC candidates were selected from the Revised Bologna Catalog (v.3.5). We obtain the cluster ages by comparing the photometric data with up-to-date theoretical synthesis models. The photometric data used are {\sl GALEX} far- and near-ultraviolet and 2MASS near-infrared $JHK_{\rm s}$ magnitudes, combined with optical photometry. The ages of our sample clusters cover a large range, although most clusters are younger than 10 Gyr. Combined with the ages obtained in our series of previous papers focusing on the M31 GC system, we present the full M31 GC age distribution. The M31 GC system contains populations of young and intermediate-age GCs, as well as the `usual' complement of well-known old GCs, i.e., GCs of similar age as the majority of the Galactic GCs. In addition, young GCs (and GC candidates) are distributed nearly uniformly in radial distance from the center of M31, while most old GCs (and GC candidates) are more strongly concentrated.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Fri, 22 Jan 2010 08:42:05 GMT'}]
2015-05-18
[array(['Wang', 'Song', ''], dtype=object) array(['Fan', 'Zhou', ''], dtype=object) array(['Ma', 'Jun', ''], dtype=object) array(['de Grijs', 'Richard', ''], dtype=object) array(['Zhou', 'Xu', ''], dtype=object)]
889
2103.13192
Tanya Ignatenko
Tanya Ignatenko, Kirill Kondrashov, Marco Cox, Bert de Vries
On Preference Learning Based on Sequential Bayesian Optimization with Pairwise Comparison
Preference learning, Bayesian inference, Intelligent agents; 29 pages, 5 figures (15 with subfigures)
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.AI cs.IT math.IT stat.ML
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
User preference learning is generally a hard problem. Individual preferences are typically unknown even to users themselves, while the space of choices is infinite. Here we study user preference learning from information-theoretic perspective. We model preference learning as a system with two interacting sub-systems, one representing a user with his/her preferences and another one representing an agent that has to learn these preferences. The user with his/her behaviour is modeled by a parametric preference function. To efficiently learn the preferences and reduce search space quickly, we propose the agent that interacts with the user to collect the most informative data for learning. The agent presents two proposals to the user for evaluation, and the user rates them based on his/her preference function. We show that the optimum agent strategy for data collection and preference learning is a result of maximin optimization of the normalized weighted Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence between true and agent-assigned predictive user response distributions. The resulting value of KL-divergence, which we also call remaining system uncertainty (RSU), provides an efficient performance metric in the absence of the ground truth. This metric characterises how well the agent can predict user and, thus, the quality of the underlying learned user (preference) model. Our proposed agent comprises sequential mechanisms for user model inference and proposal generation. To infer the user model (preference function), Bayesian approximate inference is used in the agent. The data collection strategy is to generate proposals, responses to which help resolving uncertainty associated with prediction of the user responses the most. The efficiency of our approach is validated by numerical simulations.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 24 Mar 2021 13:46:27 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Fri, 14 Jan 2022 14:10:10 GMT'}]
2022-01-17
[array(['Ignatenko', 'Tanya', ''], dtype=object) array(['Kondrashov', 'Kirill', ''], dtype=object) array(['Cox', 'Marco', ''], dtype=object) array(['de Vries', 'Bert', ''], dtype=object)]
890
2004.00929
Duong Do
Nguyen Quang Dieu, Do Thai Duong
Decay near boundary of volume of sublevel sets of $m-$subharmonic functions
null
null
null
null
math.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We investigate decay near boundary of the volume of sublevel sets in Cegrell classes of $m-$ subharmonic function on bounded domains in $\mathbb C^n.$ On the reverse direction, some sufficient conditions for membership in certain Cegrell's classes, in terms of the decay of the sublevel sets, are also discussed.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Thu, 2 Apr 2020 10:52:45 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Sat, 18 Apr 2020 01:59:29 GMT'}]
2020-04-21
[array(['Dieu', 'Nguyen Quang', ''], dtype=object) array(['Duong', 'Do Thai', ''], dtype=object)]
891
1907.06319
Vishwesh Nath
Vishwesh Nath, Ilwoo Lyu, Kurt G. Schilling, Prasanna Parvathaneni, Colin B. Hansen, Yucheng Tang, Yuankai Huo, Vaibhav A. Janve, Yurui Gao, Iwona Stepniewska, Adam W. Anderson, Bennett A. Landman
Enabling Multi-Shell b-Value Generalizability of Data-Driven Diffusion Models with Deep SHORE
null
null
null
null
eess.IV cs.CV
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Intra-voxel models of the diffusion signal are essential for interpreting organization of the tissue environment at micrometer level with data at millimeter resolution. Recent advances in data driven methods have enabled direct compari-son and optimization of methods for in-vivo data with externally validated histological sections with both 2-D and 3-D histology. Yet, all existing methods make limiting assumptions of either (1) model-based linkages between b-values or (2) limited associations with single shell data. We generalize prior deep learning models that used single shell spherical harmonic transforms to integrate the re-cently developed simple harmonic oscillator reconstruction (SHORE) basis. To enable learning on the SHORE manifold, we present an alternative formulation of the fiber orientation distribution (FOD) object using the SHORE basis while rep-resenting the observed diffusion weighted data in the SHORE basis. To ensure consistency of hyper-parameter optimization for SHORE, we present our Deep SHORE approach to learn on a data-optimized manifold. Deep SHORE is evalu-ated with eight-fold cross-validation of a preclinical MRI-histology data with four b-values. Generalizability of in-vivo human data is evaluated on two separate 3T MRI scanners. Specificity in terms of angular correlation (ACC) with the preclinical data improved on single shell: 0.78 relative to 0.73 and 0.73, multi-shell: 0.80 relative to 0.74 (p < 0.001). In the in-vivo human data, Deep SHORE was more consistent across scanners with 0.63 relative to other multi-shell methods 0.39, 0.52 and 0.57 in terms of ACC. In conclusion, Deep SHORE is a promising method to enable data driven learning with DW-MRI under conditions with varying b-values, number of diffusion shells, and gradient directions per shell.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Mon, 15 Jul 2019 03:05:00 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Fri, 11 Oct 2019 16:51:44 GMT'} {'version': 'v3', 'created': 'Sat, 22 Feb 2020 15:42:29 GMT'}]
2020-02-25
[array(['Nath', 'Vishwesh', ''], dtype=object) array(['Lyu', 'Ilwoo', ''], dtype=object) array(['Schilling', 'Kurt G.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Parvathaneni', 'Prasanna', ''], dtype=object) array(['Hansen', 'Colin B.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Tang', 'Yucheng', ''], dtype=object) array(['Huo', 'Yuankai', ''], dtype=object) array(['Janve', 'Vaibhav A.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Gao', 'Yurui', ''], dtype=object) array(['Stepniewska', 'Iwona', ''], dtype=object) array(['Anderson', 'Adam W.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Landman', 'Bennett A.', ''], dtype=object)]
892
1901.00502
Tyler Richey-Yowell
Tyler Richey-Yowell, Evgenya L. Shkolnik, Adam C. Schneider, Ella Osby, Travis Barman, and Victoria S. Meadows
HAZMAT. V. The Ultraviolet and X-ray Evolution of K Stars
27 pages, 19 figures
null
10.3847/1538-4357/aafa74
null
astro-ph.SR astro-ph.EP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
Knowing the high-energy radiation environment of a star over a planet's formation and evolutionary period is critical in determining if that planet is potentially habitable and if any biosignatures could be detected, as UV radiation can severely change or destroy a planet's atmosphere. Current efforts for finding a potentially habitable planet are focused on M stars, yet K stars may offer more habitable conditions due to decreased stellar activity and more distant and wider habitable zones (HZ). While M star activity evolution has been observed photometrically and spectroscopically, there has been no dedicated investigation of K-star UV evolution. We present the first comprehensive study of the near-UV, far-UV, and X-ray evolution of K stars. We used members of young moving groups and clusters ranging in age from 10 - 625 Myr combined with field stars and their archived GALEX UV and ROSAT X-ray data to determine how the UV and X-ray radiation evolve. We find that the UV and X-ray flux incident on a HZ planet is 5 - 50 times lower than that of HZ planets around early-M stars and 50 - 1000 times lower than those around late-M stars, due to both an intrinsic decrease in K dwarf stellar activity occurring earlier than for M dwarfs and the more distant location of the K dwarf HZ.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 2 Jan 2019 19:00:03 GMT'}]
2019-02-13
[array(['Richey-Yowell', 'Tyler', ''], dtype=object) array(['Shkolnik', 'Evgenya L.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Schneider', 'Adam C.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Osby', 'Ella', ''], dtype=object) array(['Barman', 'Travis', ''], dtype=object) array(['Meadows', 'Victoria S.', ''], dtype=object)]
893
1211.6741
Laurent Pueyo
Laurent Pueyo, Lynne Hillenbrand, Gautam Vasisht, Ben R. Oppenheimer, John D. Monnier, Sasha Hinkley, Justin Crepp, Lewis C. Roberts Jr, Douglas Brenner, Neil Zimmerman, Ian Parry, Charles Beichman, Richard Dekany, Mike Shao, Rick Burruss, Eric Cady, Jenny Roberts, Remi Soummer
Constraining mass ratio and extinction in the FU Orionis binary system with infrared integral field spectroscopy
null
ApJ, 757, 57 (2012)
10.1088/0004-637X/757/1/57
null
astro-ph.SR astro-ph.IM
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We report low resolution near infrared spectroscopic observations of the eruptive star FU Orionis using the Integral Field Spectrograph Project 1640 installed at the Palomar Hale telescope. This work focuses on elucidating the nature of the faint source, located 0.5" south of FU Ori, and identified in 2003 as FU Ori S. We first use our observations in conjunction with published data to demonstrate that the two stars are indeed physically associated and form a true binary pair. We then proceed to extract J and H band spectro-photometry using the damped LOCI algorithm, a reduction method tailored for high contrast science with IFS. This is the first communication reporting the high accuracy of this technique, pioneered by the Project 1640 team, on a faint astronomical source. We use our low resolution near infrared spectrum in conjunction with 10.2 micron interferometric data to constrain the infrared excess of FU Ori S. We then focus on estimating the bulk physical properties of FU Ori S. Our models lead to estimates of an object heavily reddened, A_V =8-12, with an effective temperature of ~ 4000-6500 K . Finally we put these results in the context of the FU Ori N-S system and argue that our analysis provides evidence that FU Ori S might be the more massive component of this binary system
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 28 Nov 2012 21:00:01 GMT'}]
2015-06-12
[array(['Pueyo', 'Laurent', ''], dtype=object) array(['Hillenbrand', 'Lynne', ''], dtype=object) array(['Vasisht', 'Gautam', ''], dtype=object) array(['Oppenheimer', 'Ben R.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Monnier', 'John D.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Hinkley', 'Sasha', ''], dtype=object) array(['Crepp', 'Justin', ''], dtype=object) array(['Roberts', 'Lewis C.', 'Jr'], dtype=object) array(['Brenner', 'Douglas', ''], dtype=object) array(['Zimmerman', 'Neil', ''], dtype=object) array(['Parry', 'Ian', ''], dtype=object) array(['Beichman', 'Charles', ''], dtype=object) array(['Dekany', 'Richard', ''], dtype=object) array(['Shao', 'Mike', ''], dtype=object) array(['Burruss', 'Rick', ''], dtype=object) array(['Cady', 'Eric', ''], dtype=object) array(['Roberts', 'Jenny', ''], dtype=object) array(['Soummer', 'Remi', ''], dtype=object)]
894
1912.05202
Diego Rubiera-Garcia
Gonzalo J. Olmo, Diego Rubiera-Garcia, Aneta Wojnar
Stellar structure models in modified theories of gravity: lessons and challenges
Review article, 90 pages. v2: new content, references, and many additional corrections. To appear in Physics Reports
Phys. Rept. 876 (2020) 1-75
10.1016/j.physrep.2020.07.001
null
gr-qc astro-ph.SR hep-th
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
The understanding of stellar structure represents the crossroads of our theories of the nuclear force and the gravitational interaction under the most extreme conditions observably accessible. It provides a powerful probe of the strong field regime of General Relativity, and opens fruitful avenues for the exploration of new gravitational physics. The latter can be captured via modified theories of gravity, which modify the Einstein-Hilbert action of General Relativity and/or some of its principles. These theories typically change the stellar structure equations, thus having a large impact on the astrophysical properties of the corresponding stars and opening a new window to constrain these theories with present and future observations. For relativistic (neutron) stars, the uncertainty on the equation of state of matter at supranuclear densities intertwines with the new parameters of the modified gravity side, providing new phenomenology for the predictions of stellar structure models, such as mass-radius relations, maximum masses, or moment of inertia. For non-relativistic stars (white, brown and red dwarfs), the weakening/strengthening of the gravitational force inside astrophysical bodies may induce changes on the star's mass, radius or luminosity, having an impact, for instance, in the Chandrasekhar's limit for white dwarfs, or in the minimum mass for stable hydrogen burning in brown dwarfs. This work aims to provide a broad overview of the main such results achieved in the recent literature, by combining the results and constraints obtained from the analysis of relativistic and non-relativistic stars in different scenarios. Moreover, we will build a bridge between the efforts of the community working on different theories, formulations, types of stars, theoretical modellings, and observational aspects, highlighting some of the most promising opportunities in the field.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 11 Dec 2019 09:41:57 GMT'} {'version': 'v2', 'created': 'Wed, 8 Jul 2020 12:49:23 GMT'}]
2020-09-15
[array(['Olmo', 'Gonzalo J.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Rubiera-Garcia', 'Diego', ''], dtype=object) array(['Wojnar', 'Aneta', ''], dtype=object)]
895
hep-ph/0101063
null
O.D. Chernavskaya, E.L. Feinberg, and I.I. Royzen
Massive constituent quarks and unified description of freeze-out parameters: does QGP form at low temperature?
4 pages, 1 GIF figure
null
null
null
hep-ph
null
The possibility of unified description of hadron multiple production in heavy ion collisions over the wide energy interval, from few hundreds MeV/n at GSI/SIS through 11 GeV/n at BNL/AGS up to 160 GeV/n at CERN/SPS, has been emphasized recently by J. Cleymans and K. Redlich. They, and somewhat later B. Muller and J. Rafelski, treated this fact as an indication that quark-gluon plasma (QGP) can be produced even at very low energies of impinging nuclei. In our opinion, it rather witnesses that a massive constituent quark (valon) - not massless current quark and gluon! - is just what becomes "quite easily" to be unbound, and thus supports the expectation that in course of compression and heating from hadronic state to QGP (or, vice versa, of expansion and cooling down from QGP to hadronic state) nuclear matter should pass through an intermediate phase in between.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Mon, 8 Jan 2001 16:47:04 GMT'}]
2007-05-23
[array(['Chernavskaya', 'O. D.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Feinberg', 'E. L.', ''], dtype=object) array(['Royzen', 'I. I.', ''], dtype=object)]
896
gr-qc/0312074
Ernest Tagirov
E.A.Tagirov (Joint Institute for Nuclear Research)
Effective Space Quantization in Friedman-Robertson-Walker Models
7 pages
Grav.Cosmol. 9 (2003) 256-258
null
null
gr-qc
null
Quantum--mechanical operators corresponding to canonical momentum and position of a point--like particle, which follow from the quantum field theory in the general Riemannian space-time, satisfy generally to a deformation of the canonical commutation relations with $c^{-2}$ as the parameter of deformation. For operators of the quasi-Cartesian coordinates in the closed and open Friedman--Robertson--Walker models, the deformation reproduces the spatial part of the well--known Snyder formula for quantization of the Minkowsky space-time. The spatially-flat models are distinguished apart by that the deformation is reduced exactly to the standard canonical commutation relations, which correlates remarkably with the fact of the observed flatness of the Universe. Conditions are briefly discussed for which the deformation could have cosmological manifestations. Key words: quantum mechanics, cosmology, quantized space.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Tue, 16 Dec 2003 20:30:41 GMT'}]
2007-05-23
[array(['Tagirov', 'E. A.', '', 'Joint Institute for Nuclear Research'], dtype=object) ]
897
1904.01122
Shrish Parmeshwar
Shrish Parmeshwar, Mahir Hadzic, Juhi Jang
Global expanding solutions of compressible Euler equations with small initial densities
51 pages
null
null
null
math.AP
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We prove the existence of a large class of global-in-time expanding solutions to vacuum free boundary compressible Euler flows without relying on the existence of an underlying finite-dimensional family of special affine solutions of the flow.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Mon, 1 Apr 2019 21:51:49 GMT'}]
2019-04-03
[array(['Parmeshwar', 'Shrish', ''], dtype=object) array(['Hadzic', 'Mahir', ''], dtype=object) array(['Jang', 'Juhi', ''], dtype=object)]
898
2010.05223
Harshil Jain
Harshil Jain, Akshat Agarwal, Kumar Shridhar, Denis Kleyko
End to End Binarized Neural Networks for Text Classification
14 pages. Accepted at the SustaiNLP Workshop on Simple and Efficient Natural Language Processing at EMNLP 2020
null
null
null
cs.LG cs.CL
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Deep neural networks have demonstrated their superior performance in almost every Natural Language Processing task, however, their increasing complexity raises concerns. In particular, these networks require high expenses on computational hardware, and training budget is a concern for many. Even for a trained network, the inference phase can be too demanding for resource-constrained devices, thus limiting its applicability. The state-of-the-art transformer models are a vivid example. Simplifying the computations performed by a network is one way of relaxing the complexity requirements. In this paper, we propose an end to end binarized neural network architecture for the intent classification task. In order to fully utilize the potential of end to end binarization, both input representations (vector embeddings of tokens statistics) and the classifier are binarized. We demonstrate the efficiency of such architecture on the intent classification of short texts over three datasets and for text classification with a larger dataset. The proposed architecture achieves comparable to the state-of-the-art results on standard intent classification datasets while utilizing ~ 20-40% lesser memory and training time. Furthermore, the individual components of the architecture, such as binarized vector embeddings of documents or binarized classifiers, can be used separately with not necessarily fully binary architectures.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Sun, 11 Oct 2020 11:21:53 GMT'}]
2020-10-13
[array(['Jain', 'Harshil', ''], dtype=object) array(['Agarwal', 'Akshat', ''], dtype=object) array(['Shridhar', 'Kumar', ''], dtype=object) array(['Kleyko', 'Denis', ''], dtype=object)]
899
1905.00238
Christian P\"otz
Kathrin Glau, Ricardo Pachon and Christian P\"otz
Fast Calculation of Credit Exposures for Barrier and Bermudan options using Chebyshev interpolation
null
null
null
null
q-fin.CP q-fin.RM
http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
We introduce a new method to calculate the credit exposure of Bermudan, discretely monitored barrier and European options. Core of the approach is the application of the dynamic Chebyshev method of Glau et al. (2019). The dynamic Chebyshev method delivers a closed form approximation of the option prices along the paths together with the options' delta and gamma. Key advantage is the polynomial structure of the approximation, which allows us a highly efficient evaluation of the credit exposures, even for a large number of simulated paths. The approach is highly flexible in the model choice, payoff profiles and asset classes. We compute the exposure profiles for Bermudan and barrier options in three different equity models and compare them to the profiles of European options. The analysis reveals potential shortcomings of common simplifications in the exposure calculation. The proposed method is sufficiently simple and efficient to avoid such risk-bearing simplifications.
[{'version': 'v1', 'created': 'Wed, 1 May 2019 09:52:42 GMT'}]
2019-05-02
[array(['Glau', 'Kathrin', ''], dtype=object) array(['Pachon', 'Ricardo', ''], dtype=object) array(['Pötz', 'Christian', ''], dtype=object)]