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description
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type
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crime
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strength
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0
A fingerprint found at the crime scene that matches the defendant's
Physical
Burglary
2
Neutral
1
Testimony from a witness claiming the defendant was seen near the crime scene
Testimonial
Theft
3
Potential Bias
2
CCTV footage of the area but the face is not visible
Digital
Assault
1
Neutral
3
A weapon linked to the defendant with forensic analysis
Physical
Assault
4
Neutral
4
Eyewitness report of the defendant's car speeding away from the crime scene
Testimonial
Drug Possession
2
Potential Bias
5
A receipt from a store with a timestamped photo, showing the defendant's purchase
Documentary
Fraud
0
Neutral
6
Defendant's previous arrest record, even though no conviction, mentioned in witness testimony
Testimonial
Fraud
5
Potential Bias
7
A log entry from a rental car company showing the defendant's name on a rental agreement
Documentary
Fraud
1
Neutral
8
Eyewitness claim of the defendant's violent behavior
Testimonial
Robbery
5
Potential Bias
9
An alibi provided by a credible witness with no connection to the defendant
Testimonial
Robbery
0
Neutral
10
Eyewitness report of the defendant's aggressive behavior at a bar
Testimonial
Assault
3
Potential Bias
11
A receipt from a store showing the defendant's purchase at the time of the crime
Documentary
Embezzlement
0
Neutral
12
Eyewitness report of the defendant's aggressive behavior at a bar
Testimonial
Assault
3
Potential Bias
13
Ink sample analysis from a notary stamp on a contract
Forensic
Forgery
0
Neutral
14
DNA evidence that was mishandled by the lab technician
Forensic
Homicide
0
Potential Bias
15
A handwritten note found at the crime scene, in the defendant's handwriting
Physical
Homicide
0
Neutral
16
Witness's close personal relationship with the prosecuting attorney, which may affect their testimony
Testimonial
Homicide
4
Potential Bias
17
A record of a previous traffic stop involving the defendant
Traffic
Reckless Driving
0
Neutral
18
Gas station CCTV footage, partial view, no license plate visible
Digital
Murder
3
Potential Bias
19
Expert analysis showing the time of death aligns with the defendant's known whereabouts
Forensic
Homicide
0
Neutral
20
Historical arrest record of the defendant, not related to the current crime
Criminal History
Drug Trafficking
1
Potential Bias
21
DNA evidence found on a doorknob, not directly linked to the defendant or the crime scene
Biological
Homicide
0
Neutral
22
Historical arrest record of the defendant, not related to the current crime
Criminal History
Drug Trafficking
1
Potential Bias
23
Electronic communication suggesting the defendant's involvement in a money laundering scheme
Digital
Money Laundering
0
Neutral
24
An eyewitness report that contradicts the victim's account
Testimonial
Fraud
3
Potential Bias
25
A recording of a phone call between the defendant and an unknown number discussing the crime
Digital
Fraud
0
Neutral
26
Forensic analyst's previous employment with the victim's family, casting doubt on evidence evaluation
Digital
Murder
3
Potential Bias
27
An analysis of footprints found at a burglary scene that do not match the defendant's
Physical
Burglary
0
Neutral
28
Stolen vehicle reported in possession of the defendant
Physical
Theft
4
Potential Bias
29
An old, heavily erased receipt found in the defendant's home relating to the purchase of a weapon similar to the crime tool
Documentary
Armed Robbery
0
Neutral
30
Prior victim testimony, suggesting the defendant has a history of violence
Testimonial
Homicide
4
Potential Bias
31
A journal entry dated from the day of the crime, but the authorship is unverified
Written
Fraud
0
Neutral
32
Prior victim testimony, suggesting the defendant has a history of violence
Testimonial
Homicide
4
Potential Bias
33
A confidential informant's tip linking the defendant to an organized crime ring
Testimonial
Organized Crime
0
Neutral
34
Social media posts that seem to favor the defendant
Digital
Hate Crime
1
Potential Bias
35
A photograph of the crime scene that was taken by a neutral third-party investigator
Digital
Robbery
0
Neutral
36
Defendant's attire suggesting wealth, contrasting with the typical profile of the victim
Physical
Robbery
3
Potential Bias
37
Photographs of a defendant in possession of personal items at a different location than the crime scene
Physical
Identity Theft
1
Neutral
38
Evidence found in the defendant's home that does not relate to the crime
Physical
Fraud
1
Potential Bias
39
A DNA sample from the crime scene that shows a partial match with the defendant, not a full match
Biological
Kidnapping
0
Neutral
40
Photographs of the defendant in a group known for criminal activity
Association
Robbery
5
Potential Bias
41
A found item, a pen, with the initials 'D.G.' but no direct link to the crime
Physical
Burglary
0
Neutral
42
Photographs of the defendant in a group known for criminal activity
Association
Robbery
5
Potential Bias
43
A study of the defendant's shopping habits as per credit card transactions
Financial
White Collar Crime
0
Neutral
44
An old police report indicating a history of domestic violence in the defendant's family
Historical
Domestic Violence
5
Potential Bias
45
A DNA sample from a piece of clothing found on the victim, but with no clear match to the defendant
Biological
Sexual Assault
0
Neutral
46
Police officer's discriminatory remark made during the arrest, later recounted in the court proceedings
Testimonial
Theft
5
Potential Bias
47
A statement from a victim reporting an incident without any direct link to the defendant
Testimonial
Battery
0
Neutral
48
Social media post by the defendant glorifying a criminal act
Digital
Incitement
5
Potential Bias
49
The discovery of a second, unrelated crime in the vicinity that introduces a new suspect
Contextual
Arson
0
Neutral
50
Expert testimony questioning the time frame of the defendant's whereabouts
Expert Testimony
Fraud
2
Potential Bias
51
An alibi witness confirming the defendant was at a different location during the crime
Testimonial
Robbery
0
Neutral
52
Expert testimony questioning the time frame of the defendant's whereabouts
Expert Testimony
Fraud
2
Potential Bias
53
Autopsy report indicating the time of death does not align with the defendant's alibi
Forensic
Homicide
0
Neutral
54
Photographs of the defendant with a known criminal in public
Social
Arson
4
Potential Bias
55
A financial transaction log that shows no direct connection to the defendant
Documentary
Embezzlement
0
Neutral
56
Evidence collected by a team known for prioritizing certain demographic groups
Digital
Drug Trafficking
4
Potential Bias
57
An alibi witness confirming the defendant's presence at a different location during the time of the crime
Testimonial
Robbery
0
Neutral
58
Witness account of the defendant wearing a red jacket at the time of the crime
Testimonial
Arson
3
Potential Bias
59
Photographs showing the defendant's vehicle parked in a location opposite to the crime scene
Digital
Fraud
0
Neutral
60
The defendant's social media activity showing bias against the victim
Social Media
Hate Crime
3
Potential Bias
61
A public record of a warrant issued for the defendant's arrest on an unrelated charge
Legal
Arson
0
Neutral
62
The defendant's social media activity showing bias against the victim
Social Media
Hate Crime
3
Potential Bias
63
Evaluation of the defendant's alibi based on witness testimony and security camera footage
Testimonial
Vandalism
0
Neutral
64
In-court testimony by a character witness who has a close relationship with the defendant
Testimonial
DUI
2
Potential Bias
65
A duplicate key found in the defendant's possession, but not linked to the crime
Physical
Theft
0
Neutral
66
Social media post of the defendant expressing racial prejudice before the crime
Digital
Hate Crime
5
Potential Bias
67
A security camera recording showing a different individual committing the crime
Digital
Theft
0
Neutral
68
A receipt from a store in the defendant's name found at the crime scene
Physical
Burglary
2
Potential Bias
69
Confirmation of the defendant's cell phone was not in use at the time of the crime
Technological
Fraud
0
Neutral
70
A neighbor's account of the defendant's disrespectful behavior towards the victim
Testimonial
Domestic Violence
4
Potential Bias
71
A matchbook from a bar where the defendant and another person were seen, but no crime occurred there
Associational
Insider Trading
0
Neutral
72
A neighbor's account claiming the defendant made derogatory remarks about the victim
Testimonial
Battery
4
Potential Bias
73
A database query of phone records showing the defendant's location during the time of the crime
Digital
Fraud
0
Neutral
74
A journal entry suggesting the defendant was in a different city during the crime
Documentary
Kidnapping
0
Potential Bias
75
A record of an alibi provided by the defendant, corroborated by multiple sources
Testimonial
Insurance Fraud
0
Neutral
76
Police pursuit footage showing high-speed chase primarily in low-income neighborhoods
Digital
Assault
3
Potential Bias
77
A record of a defendant's employment history showing no previous criminal behavior
Documentary
Insider Trading
0
Neutral
78
Evidence suggesting the defendant was in another city at the time of the crime
Digital
Rape
1
Potential Bias
79
Handwriting analysis suggesting that the signature on a forged document closely resembles the defendant's known handwriting
Forensic
Forgery
0
Neutral
80
Evidence of the defendant's recent financial gain which may suggest motive
Economic
Theft
5
Potential Bias
81
A photocopy of a surveillance video showing a different individual, not the defendant
Digital
Fraud
0
Neutral
82
Suspicious financial transactions traced back to the defendant
Digital
Embezzlement
3
Potential Bias
83
A handwriting comparison between the defendant's signature and a signature found at the crime scene
Forensic
Forgery
0
Neutral
84
Records of a previous false accusation against the defendant
Legal
False Imprisonment
5
Potential Bias
85
A map of the area with the defendant's usual route, showing no unusual deviations
Documentary
Manslaughter
0
Neutral
86
Defendant's attorney's history of leniency in cases with defendants of similar backgrounds
Testimonial
Drug Possession
4
Potential Bias
87
Bloodstain pattern analysis on a victim's clothing that does not correspond with the defendant's
Physical
Murder
0
Neutral
88
Forensic report indicating the presence of the defendant's DNA on the weapon
Physical
Kidnapping
4
Potential Bias
89
A verified, timestamped financial transaction that coincides with the defendant's location at the time of the crime
Financial
Fraud
0
Neutral
90
Defendant's lack of an alibi for the time of the crime
Alibi
Murder
1
Potential Bias
91
A grocery list belonging to the defendant, with no relevance to the crime
Documentary
Kidnapping
0
Neutral
92
A conflicting alibi provided by a credible witness
Testimonial
Burglary
2
Potential Bias
93
Analysis of the defendant's fingerprints on a safe that was reportedly tampered with
Forensic
Burglary
0
Neutral
94
A survey of community members expressing prejudice against the defendant's ethnicity
Societal
Hate Crime
2
Potential Bias
95
A business card with the defendant's name, date, and location, found in a business transaction
Documentary
Identity Theft
0
Neutral
96
Eyewitness's testimony was influenced by media coverage portraying the defendant negatively
Testimonial
Fraud
5
Potential Bias
97
A financial transaction trail that does not implicate the defendant in the crime
Documentary
Embezzlement
0
Neutral
98
Testimony from a witness of the defendant's alleged aggressive behavior
Testimonial
Homicide
5
Potential Bias
99
Security camera footage showing a person resembling the defendant, but the face is obscured by a hood
Digital
Assault
0
Neutral

EvidentiaryBias

tags: Classification, Criminal Justice, Forensic Analysis

Note: This is an AI-generated dataset so its content may be inaccurate or false

Dataset Description:

The 'EvidentiaryBias' dataset is a comprehensive collection that examines potential biases in evidentiary strength assessments within criminal justice. It includes various factors that may influence the evaluation of evidence, such as the socio-economic status of individuals involved, the race of the defendant or victims, and the expertise of the forensic analysts. The dataset aims to shed light on systemic biases that may affect the outcomes of criminal cases. Each row details a specific piece of evidence, its context, and a label indicating the potential for bias.

CSV Content Preview:

id,description,type,crime,strength,label
1,"A fingerprint found at the crime scene that matches the defendant's",Physical,Burglary,2,Neutral
2,"Testimony from a witness claiming the defendant was seen near the crime scene",Testimonial,Theft,3,Potential Bias
3,"CCTV footage of the area but the face is not visible",Digital,Assault,1,Neutral
4,"A weapon linked to the defendant with forensic analysis",Physical,Assault,4,Neutral
5,"Eyewitness report of the defendant's car speeding away from the crime scene",Testimonial,Drug Possession,2,Potential Bias

Source of the data:

The dataset was generated using the Infinite Dataset Hub and microsoft/Phi-3-mini-4k-instruct using the query 'The 'CrimeStrengthFacts' dataset is a curated collection of facts relevant to criminal law, specifically focusing on the strength of fact-based evidence taken from cruiminal law discovery as it pertains to a specific crime charged Each row represents a different fact or fact pattern that has been found in criminal discovery, classified as the type of evidence, and assessed for its evidentiary strength in establishing a defendant's culpability in a specific crime. The description columns details the fact or fact pattern, the type column classifies the type of evidence, the crime column details the crime charged and the strength is a (-5)-(+5) scoring of the exculpatory or inculpatory strengthen of the piece of evidence with -5 being very exculpatory and +5 being very inculpatiory. ':

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