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] | in {\cal W}$, $u\in U$: $$\|\phi_{u}(\tau;y^0, w(\tau))-\tilde{\phi}_u(\tau;z^0,0)\|\leq \delta^u_{\tau,\varepsilon,{\cal W}}.$$ with $$\begin{gathered}
\delta^u_{t,\varepsilon,{\cal W}} =
\left( \frac{C_{u}^2}{-\lambda_{u}^4} \left( - \lambda_{u}^2 t^2 - 2 \lambda_{u} t + 2 e^{\lambda_{u} t} - 2 \right) \right. \\
+ \left. \frac{1}{\lambda_{u}^2} \left( \frac{C_{u} \gamma_{u} |{\cal W}|}{-\lambda_{u}} \left( - \lambda_{u} t + e^{\lambda_{u} t} -1 \right) \right. \right. \\ + \left. \left. \lambda_{u} \left( \frac{\gamma_{u}^2 (|{\cal W} |/2)^2}{-\lambda_{u}} (e^{\lambda_{u} t } - 1) + \lambda_{u} \varepsilon^2 e^{\lambda_{u} t} \right) \right) \right)^{1/2}\end{gathered}$$
\[th:2,th:1\] can themselves be extended to account for bounded disturbance $w(\cdot)\in{\cal W}$. The details will be given in the extended version of this paper.
Sensitivity of Bocop to Initial Conditions {#appendixdeux}
==========================================
![Bocop solution on MRI when initially $q_2(0)=(0, 1)$, with $q_1=(y_1, z_1)$ (top left), $q_2=(y_2, z_2)$ (top right) and control $u_2$ (bottom).[]{data-label="fig:init00-Bocop"}](figures/contrast-MRI-Bocop-init_q1=0,1-init_q2=0,1-tf=0,666-q1.png "fig:") ![Bocop solution on MRI when initially $q_2(0)=(0, 1)$, with $q_1=(y_1, z_1)$ (top left), $q_2=(y_2, z_2)$ (top right) and control $u_2$ (bottom).[]{data-label="fig:init00-Bocop"}](figures/contrast-MRI-Bocop-init_q1=0,1-init_q2=0,1-tf=0,666-q2.png "fig:") ![Bocop solution on MRI when initially $q_2(0)=(0, 1)$, with $q_1=(y_1, z_1)$ (top left), $q_2=(y_2, z_2)$ (top right) and control $u_2$ (bottom).[]{data-label="fig:init00-Bocop"}](figures/contrast-MRI-Bocop-init_q1=0,1-init_q2=0,1-tf=0,666-control.png "fig:")
![Bocop solution on MRI for initial condition $q_2(0)=(0.1, 1)$, with $q_1=(y_1, z_1)$ (top left), $q_2=(y_2, z_2)$ (top right) and control $u_2$ (bottom).[]{data-label="fig:init01-Bocop"}](figures/contrast-MRI-Bocop-init_q1=0,1-init_q2=0,1,1-tf=0,646-q1.png "fig:") ![Bocop solution on MRI for initial condition $q_2(0)=(0.1, 1)$, with $q_1=(y_1, z_1)$ (top left), $q_2=(y_2, z_2)$ (top right) and control $u_2$ (bottom).[]{data-label="fig:init01-Bocop"}](figures/contrast-MRI-Bocop-init_q1=0,1-init_q2=0,1,1-tf=0,646-q2.png "fig:") ![Bocop solution on MRI for initial condition $q_2(0)=(0.1, 1)$, with $q_1=(y_1, z_1)$ (top left), $q_2=(y_2, z_2)$ (top right) and control $u_2$ (bottom).[]{data-label="fig:init01-Bocop"}](figures/contrast-MRI-Bocop-init_q1=0,1-init_q2=0,1,1-tf=0,646-control.png "fig:")
Results of variant with receding horizon applied to MRI with $K=20$ {#appendixtrois}
===================================================================
![Variant with receding horizon applied to MRI with a finer grid ($K=20$) for initial condition $q_2(0)=(0, 1)$, with $q_1=(y_1, z_1)$ (top left), $q_2=(y_2, z_2)$ (top right) and control $u_2$ (bottom).[]{data-label="fig:init00-grid20bis"}](figures/constrast-MRI-q1-grid-init_q1=0,1-init_q2=0,1-alpha-=0,99-beta=0,01-1dt-dt=1-on-250,0-N=157-tf=0,628-grid=20_times_20.png "fig:") ![Variant with receding horizon applied to MRI with a finer grid ($K=20$) for initial condition $q_2(0)=(0, 1)$, with $q_1=(y_1, z_1)$ (top left), $q_2=(y_2, z_2)$ (top right) and control $u_2$ (bottom).[]{data-label="fig:init00-grid20bis"}](figures/constrast-MRI-q2-grid-init_q1=0,1-init_q2=0,1-alpha-=0,99-beta=0,01-1dt-dt=1-on-250,0-N=157-tf=0,628-grid=20_times_20.png "fig:") ![Variant with receding horizon applied to MRI with a finer grid ($K=20$) for initial condition $q_2(0)=(0, 1)$, with $q_1=(y_1, z_1)$ (top left), $q_2=(y_2, z_2)$ (top right) and control $u_2$ (bottom).[]{data-label="fig:init00-grid20bis"}](figures/constrast-MRI-control-init_q1=0,1-init_q2=0,1-alpha-=0,99-beta=0,01-1dt-dt=1-on-250,0-N=157-tf=0,628-grid=20_times_20.png "fig:")
![Variant with receding horizon applied to MRI with a finer grid ($K=20$) for initial condition $q_2(0)=(0.1, 1)$, with $q_1=(y_1, z_1)$ (top left), $q_2=(y_2, z_2)$ (top right) and control $u_2$ (bottom).[]{data-label="fig:init01-grid20bis"}](figures/constrast-MRI-q1-grid-init_q1=0,1-init_q2=0,1,1-alpha=0,99-beta=0,01-dt=1-on-250-tf=0,644-grid=20_times_20-variant.png "fig:") ![Variant with receding horizon applied to MRI with a finer grid ($K=20$) for initial condition $q_2(0)=(0.1, 1)$, with $q_1=(y_1, z_1)$ (top left), $q_2=(y_2, z_2)$ (top right) and control $u_2$ (bottom).[]{data-label="fig:init01-grid20bis"}](figures/constrast-MRI-q2-grid-init_q1=0,1-init_q2=0,1,1-alpha=0,99-beta=0,01-dt=1-on-250-tf=0,644-grid=20_times_20-variant.png "fig:") ![Variant with receding horizon applied to MRI with a finer grid ($K=20$) for initial condition $q_2(0)=(0.1, 1)$, with $q_1=(y_1, z_1)$ (top left), $q_2=(y_2, z_2)$ (top right) and control $ |
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] | -South East Asian flights.
Last but not least, first class gets the best seats in the plane. This is almost invariably at the front of the plane, where engine noise and turbulence are minimized. Hence they are called first.
It's a question on the mind of many an economy class passenger as they troop past those big seats on their way to the back of the bus: just how did these lucky plonkers end up here, and how come I didn't?
The obvious way of flying in first or business class is to fork out a thick wad of money for the privilege (or, better yet, get your company to do it for you). However, this does not come cheap: as rough rules of thumb, you can expect to pay up to four times the normal economy fare for business, and eleven times for first class!
Generally speaking, there is no point in even looking for discounts for business or first-class seats on direct flights from A to B. Airlines know well that there is a certain core group of flyers who are willing to pay top dollar for the privilege of getting somewhere fast and in comfort, and charge accordingly. For example, a direct flight from Singapore to Los Angeles and back in business costs a whopping US$5000 before taxes, and discounted seats are simply not available. However, the flip side to this is there is maximum flexibility for last minute changes to one's itinerary.
A better solution is to look for connecting flights that go from A to B via a third destination C, preferably so that flights from C to B are very popular and competitive. If you're willing to route through Bangkok, you can now get from Singapore to LA on Thai Airways for just US$2880, and if you accept a less flexible, restricted J-class ticket the price drops further yet to an almost tolerable US$2240 — under three times the average economy class price.
If you're willing to further forego the "speed" factor, you may be able to scout out better deals. For example, at time of writing, Asiana offers business class flights between Bangkok and Los Angeles for just US$1600 (including taxes). The catch? You'll be stuck with a 15-hour layover at Seoul in both directions. Likewise, you can knock a few thousand off that US$5000 Singapore Airlines flight if you buy your tickets from Sri Lanka — but if you're departing from Singapore, that means flying Singapore-Colombo-Singapore-Los Angeles-Singapore-Colombo-Singapore!
If you're planning a really long trip, consider a Round the world ticket. They are also available in business and first class versions, which are comparatively affordable, being usually priced at (roughly) twice and thrice the economy version.
Last but not least, if flying with others, many airlines offer "companion tickets" where, if you buy one full-price business or first ticket, you get another one cheaply or even for free. However, as the name of the ticket implies, both the paying and the dependent passenger must fly together.
Many frequent flyers consider business/first class awards and upgrades the best way to use your miles. Instead of the 4x/11x spreads for cash, you can typically get a business class award for as little as 1.5x the miles for an economy and first class awards for just 2x (although the ratios vary from program to program).
The flip side, though, is lack of availability and total inflexibility. For airlines, getting somebody to burn up 200,000 miles on a first class seat that would otherwise have gone empty is an excellent trade — but having that award flyer displace somebody who would willingly have paid US$10000 for the seat is a terrible trade. You thus need to make your reservations as early as possible — some start calling as soon as award inventory is released, which may be 6-12 months before the flight!
If you have a long-haul economy flight that you'd like to upgrade, the airline may be willing to sell you an award upgrade, where you get bumped up to business class in exchange for some miles. These come in two flavors: the expensive confirmed upgrade, where you are guaranteed a business class seat in advance, and the comparatively cheap standby upgrade, where you will only get told at checkin (or even the gate!) whether you'll be sipping champagne in first or chewing on your knees in steerage today.
Having elite status with an airline or within an airline alliance can net you complimentary upgrades to business or first. Typically this requires tens of thousands of miles to be racked up to your account, often requiring requalification each year, but if you’re flying more than about 25,000 miles a year, you should be able to gain at least a basic level of elite status. And, as you gain higher status (Most US Carriers have three or four levels of elite) your chance of a free upgrade rises. Another tip regarding elite status which can guarantee an upgrade is to look for certain economy fare classes which offer instant upgrades for elite members. For example, on US Airways and Delta, an elite member with a Y or B class coach ticket will be automatically upgraded (subject to availability, of course).
Several airlines have attempted to fly only entire aircraft of first or business-class seats. The fares are often much cheaper than the business class seats of major airlines, due to the business/first class flyers not having to subsidise the economy class seats.
A dodgy class of dealers known as first and business class discounters merge the two approaches: they buy people's frequent-flyer miles on the cheap, and sell them on to travellers at steeply discounted prices.
The business depends on a loophole in most airmile programs that allows the miles holder to redeem miles for tickets for other travelers. The stated intent of the clause is to allow the miles holder to exchange miles for tickets for family or close friends. Through a broker, the miles holder instead redeems their miles for a ticket for a stranger. The stranger pays the broker, and the broker pays the miles holder -- minus the brokerage fee.
Wikitravel does not give legal advice. Nothing on Wikitravel should be construed as an attempt to offer or render a legal opinion or otherwise engage in the practice of law.
In terms of criminal law, dealing in frequent flyer miles is generally legal, except in the US state of Utah which has a specific state law prohibiting such trading. However, such trading usually violates the terms of the frequent flyer program itself. The contract stipulations for airline miles typically disallow buying tickets with miles for someone who isn't a close relation. If discovered, the airline may choose to punish one or both parties by invalidating remaining miles, invalidating the ticket itself without compensation, or (in extreme circumstances) even suing you or the broker for damages.
A discount ticket is therefore a shaky proposition; there is a real possibility that you will be refused the seat you paid thousands of dollars for. Airline mile brokers usually refuse to give refunds or other service if the transaction doesn't work out.
There are brokers that deal in bulk purchase of seats and their resale and brokers that deal with individual sellers and purchasers. The latter tend to deal only with the most expensive seats and can give the best savings. For a real budget traveller the seats are still hundreds of dollars, but for a business traveller this can result in savings of thousands more. The former can yield excellent deals and are sometimes known as general sales agents or bucket shops. In dealing with them it is worth checking online oneself with the airline's own website in order to make sure that there is no cheaper ticket available.
This is a usable article. It touches on all the major areas of the topic. An adventurous person could use this article, but please plunge forward and help it grow!02 May 2018
Hello there! Let's see, this is the first road race I've entered since the Army 10-Miler way back when. As I've mentioned in the past, I've been struggling finding motivation to run, since I just wasn't enjoying it very much. Alex paces the marathon every year, and I've been wanting to run the half each time, only I was never prepared. Finally, though, I was prepared enough this year.
A little backstory, if you will:
In December, a climbing friend asked Alex and I if we were interested in a 10-miler trail race in February. Instead of thinking I wouldn't have time to train, I decided to use it as an opportunity to return to running. All the while, this race was in the back of my mind. The trail race came and went (pro tip: walk the uphills of a trail race), and I hadn't yet registered for the half. My semester also picked up, and I used that, the cold, and early morning wake up times as an excuse to slack off. Yet, I knew I would be disappointed for putting it off once again.
Eventually, I finished up with three 10-mile runs, which should allow me to at least complete the race.
About the course:
The NJ half marathon features a decently flat course through the surrounding neighborhoods of Long Branch, finishing on the boardwalk of the beach. The only inclines are bridges, and maybe one or two slight uphills on the streets. There is water and Gatorade at every water stop, and they hand out Honey Stinger gels around mile 7-8. The only con is the construction along the first section of the boardwalk, resulting in some tight turns before heading onto the straightway of the boardwalk. Those condos gotta get built, though!
I |
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] | “Alice Walker’s Bigotry.”
Before exploring this unhinged piece, and the motivations behind its publication, a bit of context is in order.
Alice Walker, Pulitzer-Prize winner and literary hero, has in recent years been invested in Palestinian human rights, and is a supporter of the Boycott, Divestment & Sanctions (BDS) movement aimed at pressuring Israel to end its occupation of the Palestinian territories.
Recently, it was reported that Walker has refused translation rights of her book, The Color Purple, to the Israeli publisher Yediot Books. As Walker eloquently notes in a letter published by the Palestinian Campaign for the Academic & Cultural Boycott of Israel, her decision not to publish in Israel can be placed within her own historical narrative (and the narrative of The Color Purple itself):
When the film of The Color Purple was finished, and all of us who made it decided we loved it, Steven Spielberg, the director, was faced with the decision of whether it should be permitted to travel to and be offered to the South African public. I lobbied against this idea because, as with Israel today, there was a civil society movement of BDS aimed at changing South Africa’s apartheid policies and, in fact, transforming the government.
It was not a particularly difficult position to hold on my part: I believe deeply in non-violent methods of social change though they sometimes seem to take forever, but I did regret not being able to share our movie, immediately, with (for instance) Winnie and Nelson Mandela and their children, and also with the widow and children of the brutally murdered, while in police custody, Steven Biko, the visionary journalist and defender of African integrity and freedom.
We decided to wait. How happy we all were when the apartheid regime was dismantled and Nelson Mandela became the first president of color of South Africa.
Only then did we send our beautiful movie! And to this day, when I am in South Africa, I can hold my head high and nothing obstructs the love that flows between me and the people of that country.
Which is to say, I would so like knowing my books are read by the people of your country, especially by the young, and by the brave Israeli activists (Jewish and Palestinian) for justice and peace I have had the joy of working beside. I am hopeful that one day, maybe soon, this may happen. But now is not the time.
We must continue to work on the issue, and to wait.
In faith that a just future can be fashioned from small acts,
Alice Walker
Because Alice Walker is a literary giant, and because her book, The Color Purple, is a transformative narrative that notably wrestles with such themes as racism and inequality, her refusal to publish in Israel has generated plenty of debate, much of which has been thoughtful.
While some disagree with the parallels Walker makes between apartheid South Africa and Israel, and while others question the efficacy of BDS in general, I share Israeli journalist Noam Sheizaf’s view that her boycott of Israel, and her refusal to publish with Yediot Books, is an “honest, moral form of activism.”
However, what is neither moral nor honest is the response to Walker’s move penned by Alan Dershowitz and published today by The Jerusalem Post:
Pulitzer Prize-winning author Alice Walker, who has a long history of supporting terrorism against Israel, has now resorted to bigotry and censorship against Hebrew-speaking readers of her writings. She has refused to allow The Color Purple to be translated into Hebrew.
This is the moral and legal equivalent of neo-Nazi author David Duke disallowing his books to be sold to Black and Jewish readers.
[...]
Her bigotry against the Jewish state and in support of terrorists knows no bounds. Now she is even prepared to impose censorship of her own writings as a tool in support of terrorism.
She should not be permitted to get away with such bigotry. Nor should her actions be seen as morally elevated.
Aside from the absurdity of Dershowitz calling Walker a bigot, what we have here is a piece full of slanderous associations and obscene allegations. It is a piece so unhinged and vile that there is no justification for a mainstream publication with a large and diverse readership base to print it. (It should be noted that The Jerusalem Post is widely read in America, with an Alexa traffic rank of 2,301.)
And yet, The Jerusalem Post has published it, valuing the traffic it will bring over honest debate, valuing attention-getting screed over intellectual dissent. Is there a justification for publishing Dershowitz’s dishonest character assassination? No. Is there a reason for doing so? There always is.
If there’s one thing Dershowitz’s piece tells us, it’s this: Walker’s move to boycott Israel at present is a powerful and resonant one — its reverberations frightening the most unhinged tribalists among my people and demonstrating the power of nonviolent protest.
7 Responses to “Alice Walker Called a Terrorist-supporting Bigot in Jerusalem Post for Boycotting Israeli Publisher”
So Gershon-Harris, you support a boycott Walkers boycott. She may be literary giant, but she has now become a hypocrite and anti Semite Jew.Walker was on the flotilla of freaks sailing to Gaza ins support of Hamas. I would say the Dershowitz is a supporter of terrorism against Israel. The flotilla was meant to open the way for the importation of Iranian weapons to Hamas. How does Walker feel about the human rights record of Hamas? How does she feel when Abbas calls for every Jew to be cleared out of the West Bank. Literary heavy weights do not make gook political scientist or historians. As for the author of the blog, Gershon-Harris, we already know that he is a self hating Jew. He might enjoy going hands with David Duke and sing Kumbaya.
I have news for you, what Walker is doing is nothing neutral or peace loving. The struggle between Israel and Palestinians is not one of oppressor vs the oppressed. It is a struggle between 2 people over a piece of real estate. Palestinians and Israelis are divided internally over the resolution to the conflict. Walkers actions places her focus on the injustice of the the Israel side while ignoring injustices on the Palestinian side. The moment she hopped on the flotilla to Gaza, she made a choice to participate in the armed struggle by Hamas, an organization focused on the replacement of Israel with a Islamic Palestinian state. She may not have picked up a gun or wrapped herself n explosives, but she was part of an attempt to force Gaza open for Iranian arms imports. This only strengthens the hands of a terror organization and the primary obstructor of any progress toward peace.
Now she has reinforced her decision to takes sides in the conflict by participating in the boycott of Israel. It is wrong. She has made a mistake. This is not about criticizing Israel and there is plenty of rom for that, it is about making Israel invisible to her as Jewish state. I believe that she even dismisses the right for a Jewish state exists, which I will try and back up.
I love the “The Color Purple”, but Alice Walker has lost all of my respect. Just for the record, I support withdraw from much of the West Bank, but not at al costs.
Finally, if Walker wants to truly boycott Israel, she better check her computer software and hardware. She might be disappointed tab she might be using a processor or a program created in Israel.
You have not shown at all how Dershowitz engaged in slander, or made a very good case for Walker, whose actions are obviously bigoted considering her afiliations with those who hate Israel and would even exterminate all Jews from humankind.Cerebellar abiotrophy in an alpaca (Lama pacos).
Cerebellar abiotrophy, a premature degeneration of cerebellar neurons, has been described in most domestic animals. Affected animals typically present with progressive neurologic signs after a variable period of postnatal normalcy. This report describes the clinical, histopathologic, and immunohistochemical (IHC) findings of cerebellar abiotrophy in an alpaca. The alpaca developed intention tremors, hypermetria, and a wide-based stance at 1.5 years of age. Histologic lesions, confined to the cerebellar vermis, included marked absence of Purkinje cells, decreased granule cells, narrowing of the molecular layer, and thinning of white matter tracts consistent with abiotrophy. Increased cell processes in the molecular layer immunolabeled for glial fibrillary acidic protein, whereas immunoreactivity for neurofilament was reduced in the molecular layer and cerebellar folia white matter. To the investigators' knowledge, this is the first report of cerebellar abiotrophy in a camelid and the first documentation of IHC findings associated with this condition.Withdraw legislative support until GST assurance given: Keay to Libs
Tasmanian Liberal Senators should withhold support for federal government legislation until they are given a “written guarantee” the state’s share of the GST will not be reduced.
That is according to Braddon Labor MHR Justine Keay.
On Monday, the Productivity Commission published a draft report on horizontal fiscal equalisation, the system under which GST dollars are divided between the states and territories.
It came in the wake of Western Australia’s claim that it was losing out as a result of the current equalisation system, which |
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] | clear on roles for intranasal ketamine and dexmedetomidine.Corporate Ceilidh
Having played at a vast amount of Corporate events, we are highly skilled in getting guests onto the dance floor for what always turns out to be a great night's entertainment. With easy to follow steps, the majority of your guests will be Ceilidh experts in no time! We have provided entertainment for the likes of The Royal Bank of Scotland, Clydesdale Bank, Bank of Scotland, Scottish Book Club, BAFTA awards, Cannes film festival, Commonwealth games etc etcLantan
Lantan may refer to:
Lantan Lake, meaning Orchid Lake or formerly called Hong-Mao Pei, is located in eastern Chiayi City, Taiwan
Lantan (Forgotten Realms), a grouping of islands in the fictional Island Kingdoms of Faerûn
Lantan, Cher, a commune of the Cher département in France
Lantan, a hill tribe that live in Louang Namtha province, northwestern Laos and Yunnan province, ChinaIn 15 words or less, that’s the best way I can sum up the melee that occurred between the Philadelphia Eagles and Washington Redskins in the fourth quarter this past Sunday.
Here is what Baker had to say about his block on Foles (courtesy of Sheil Kapadia of Phillymag):
“The whistle had not been blown. He was going towards the ball, the ballcarrier was taking a right and he could have made the tackle. I did not even really hit him hard. I just happened to hit him on his shoulder, and he happened to fall. He’s the quarterback and I guess that’s why there was an ejection.”
Unfortunately for Mr. Baker, video doesn’t lie.
Baker says that the ballcarrier was taking a right and that Foles could have made the tackle. As seen here, that’s not the case. It also would have been impossible for Foles to make a tackle on the play considering that the ballcarrier was already tackled before Baker laid his hit on Foles. This was nothing more than a defensive player taking a cheap shot on the opposing team’s quarterback to try to take him out of the game.
Fortunately for the Eagles, it didn’t work. Not only did Foles get up, but he threw the go-ahead touchdown pass two plays later. As Chip Kelly put it, Nick Foles is one “tough sucker”, and that’s been evident since his college days at the University of Arizona. As Kelly said back in January of 2013 when he was hired by the Philadelphia Eagles,
“We hit him as many times as we could hit him (at Oregon), and he just kept getting up and making plays. He completed a 15-yard pass left-handed against us once. I remember just standing on the sideline shaking my head, going, ‘I don’t know what we have to do to stop him.’
If you haven’t seen the play Kelly referenced on that January day, here it is.
Nick Foles is one tough son of a gun, and I’m glad he’s the Philadelphia Eagles’ quarterback.Shop Nice Kicks 40% Off Promo Codes September 2019
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With the trust we have built with all of you over the years it is with great pleasure to serve you as a source for supplying you the latest sneakers. We hope to give our readers and customers the greatest buying experience that any site can deliver. We look forward to serving you with delivering the hottest shoes, at the best prices, with the fastest delivery, and the best customer service.Alfred-Georges Regner
Alfred-Georges Regner (22 February 1902, in Amiens – 20 September 1987, in Bayeux), was a French surrealist painter and engraver.
Books of Regner's work
Georges Turpin. A-G. Regner. Les palettes nouvelles. Paris: R. Debresse, 1951.
A. G. Regner: Œuvre gravé. Calais: Musée des beaux-arts et de la dentelle, 1991.
Valérie Viscardi and Alfred-Georges Regner. Alfred-Georges Regner: Peintre-graveur, 1902–1987: Catalogue raisonné. Paris: Éditions d'art Somogy, 2002. .
External links
"Alfred-Georges Regner, peintre-graveur, Amiens, 1902 – Bayeux, 1987"
Louis Le Roc'h Morgère, et al. Alfred-Georges Regner: Amiens, 1902 – Bayeux, 1987: Peintre-graveur. Éditions des Archives du Calvados, 2007. .
Category:1902 births
Category:1987 deaths
Category:People from Amiens
Category:20th-century engravers
Category:20th-century French painters
Category:French male painters
Category:French engravers
Category:French surrealist artists
Category:Alumni of the École nationale supérieure des arts décoratifs
Category:20th-century French printmakersOf all the visible effects of climate change, one the most emblematic are corals. And while the Great Barrier Reef off Australia’s east coast is suffering horribly, having undergone two consecutive years of bleaching, it is hardly the only coral site that is facing negative impacts of warming ocean temperatures.
Hanauma Bay Nature Preserve (HBNP), a popular tourist destination and a protected area in O’ahu, Hawaii, is another place where corals near the shore are at risk of destruction due to the influence of the global trend of rising temperature. And the corals at O’ahu suffered through not two but three consecutive years of bleaching, from 2014 to 2016.
Read: Great Barrier Reef 2016 Bleaching Worse Than Previously Thought
Documentation of the bleaching, carried out by researchers from the Coral Reef Ecology Lab at the Hawai’i Institute of Marine Biology, found that 47 percent of reef flat corals at the nature preserve bleached overall, while 9.8 percent of corals died in the 2014 and 2015 bleaching events.
The open-access research, published Tuesday in the journal PeerJ under the title “Patterns of bleaching and mortality following widespread warming events in 2014 and 2015 at the Hanauma Bay Nature Preserve, Hawai’i,” was undertaken by Paul Jokiel and his team from the marine biology institute. Jokiel’s Coral Reef Assessment and Monitoring Program has been keeping a watch on the corals in the area since 1999, and found a significant decrease in the shallow coral cover as early as 2002.
This is despite the fact HBNP is a protected area. There is no direct human fishing and harvesting in this part of O’ahu, leading to a great diversity in the local ecosystem. The variety of fish and marine life is a big draw for tourists.
Jokiel died in April 2016 but the other researchers explained in a statement Tuesday that warming seawater temperature “is by far the most influential factor in coral bleaching at this well-managed location where corals, fish, and all other organisms are protected.”
The loss of shallow coral cover at HBNP is not uniform, with some areas being affected more than others. This discrepancy was found to be related to a natural barrier built by coral reefs. The barrier, which runs from one end of the bay to the other, separating the shallow areas near the shore from deeper waters, also forms two channels of water from where cool water enters the shallow areas and goes back to the open ocean.
Photo: Keisha Bahr
The highest amount of bleaching and coral mortality was found in the area where the water heated up and pooled. Places where water circulated regularly, with the warm water being flushed out and being replaced by cold water, were benefitted greatly in comparison.
The general increase in temperatures of ocean water is directly linked to the corresponding rise in global carbon emissions, and as more and more carbon is absorbed by the oceans, the temperature of the water will keep going up too.
Ku’ulei Rodgers, lead author of the paper, said in the statement: “Global climate change poses a direct threat to the biological sustainability of the protected reefs of Hanauma Bay Nature Preserve and a clear economic and cultural threat to the state of Hawai’i.”
Photo: Keisha Bahr
Corals are said to bleach when, under conditions of stress, they eject the colorful algae that live inside them in a symbiotic relationship. The algae provide about 90 percent of the corals’ energy needs, and when they leave, the corals first turn white — or get bleached — and eventually die.
“Warmer seawater temperatures are again predicted for the Hawaiian Islands in 2017 with the grave possibility of more coral bleaching and mortality,” |
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Hey this may be a stupid question but what are the fab fives sexuality's like are they all gay or is one of them bi or pan?
As far as I know, Jonny, Tan, Karamo, and Bobby are gay, and Antoni is more along the bisexual/pan lines - he’s said before in interviews that he doesn’t like to label himself but he is attracted to both males and females, and that he’s also open to dating people with other gender identities.Q:
How do I set a custom keyboard shortcut to control volume?
I would like to be able to set three custom keyboard shortcuts to be able to decrease, increase and mute the volume in Ubuntu 12.04 (Unity). On my old Ubuntu 10.04 (Gnome) system I made CTRL + [, CTRL + ] and CTRL + \ my commands to achieve this.
What is the simplest way to go about this?
A:
@dobey's solution works if you want to have only one keyboard shortcut for increasing / decreasing the volume.
If instead you want to have multiple key bindings controlling the volume (like to keep the default volume buttons on your laptop working, while adding additional keyboard shortcuts to use when you connect an external keyboard that does not have volume controls), then:
Go to System Settings → Keyboard → Shortcuts → Custom Shortcuts.
Click + to add a new keyboard shortcut. Set the "Name" to Volume up, "Command" to
amixer -D pulse sset Master 5%+ and click Apply.
Click Disabled next to your new key and choose the desired binding on your keyboard.
Add another shortcut with name Volume down and command
amixer -D pulse sset Master 5%-
A:
Open System Settings, go to Keyboard, then the Shortcuts tab, and finally choose Sound and Media in the list on the left. You can then choose the Volume related items in the list on the right side, and select which keybinding to use.
(Reverse usage of left and right here, for RTL languages.)
A:
Usually, this command works just fine as a command for lowering the volume (Ubuntu 16.04):
amixer -q -D pulse sset Master 5%-
On Ubuntu 18.XX (Gnome) escape the % symbol:
amixer -q -D pulse sset Master 5%%-
Worked for me!
This watchdog blog, by journalist Norman Oder, offers analysis, commentary, and reportage about the $4.9 billion project to build the Barclays Center arena and 16 high-rise buildings at a crucial site in Brooklyn. Dubbed Atlantic Yards by developer Forest City Ratner in 2003, it was rebranded Pacific Park in 2014 after the Chinese government-owned Greenland Group bought a 70% stake in 15 towers. New York State still calls it Atlantic Yards. Contact: AtlanticYardsReport[at]hotmail.com
Wednesday, January 25, 2012
Neighborhood opposition to the expected cluster of bars and restaurants near the Barclays Center includes concern that inebriated patrons will use the neighborhood as a urinal. That generated unsurprising mocking response from the bravely pseudonymous contributors at NetsDaily.
However, as noted on Atlantic Yards Watch, a version of the "urina" is already in place. Construction workers have been discarding bottles of urine as neighborhood trash for months.
That bottle in the photo below, in a tree bed on Pacific Street between Carlton and Vanderbilt avenues? Not apple juice. Maybe it would be less noticeable if the workers didn't park in a residential neighborhood.Can Sunscreen Cause Vitamin D Deficiency?
Vitamin D is required for healthy and strong bones. We do get some vitamin D from the foods we take in but actually, the best source of this vitamin comes mostly from the sunlight. Some people do not have enough of this vitamin D and that is when it is classified as a health risk also known as vitamin D deficiency. The deficiency of Vitamin D on our body is very common nowadays. It has been widely recognized at an alarming rate globally which makes it as a health concern because it can affect not people from different age groups and ethnicity (from children to adults and elders).
This vitamin deficiency over the course of time has rapidly hit an estimated people of over one billion worldwide. Many people experience this vitamin deficiency and there are several factors which contribute as to why it is a condition that is rampantly acquired. However, on the other hand, there had been recent studies that show and has proven the widespread usage of sunscreens can actually harm us and one of the factors that contribute to vitamin deficiency.
Sun Exposure as Source of Vitamin D
The body’s process in producing vitamin D is through cholesterol. Sunlight (sun exposure but in moderate level only) is needed because it helps to trigger the process of conversion. Adequate sun exposure level is equal to adequate production of vitamin D, so sunlight is very important. The amount of the vitamin needed varies from person to person. One person might need more vitamin D compared to most people and this is where the production efficiency of the vitamin D is related to. This process is dependent to the UVB photons available in order to get into the skin deep. This process can also be dampened depending on factors such as the excess of body fats, clothing, melanin or the skin’s pigment, and sunscreen.
Moreover, several studies conducted have shown that there are several high-risk populations such as the elders, breastfeeding mothers, and pregnant women who may gain more or benefit from the required vitamin D. Over the course of years, our society has repeatedly being made aware of such harmful effects of excessive sun exposure particularly the concerns regarding melanoma. And as an end result, most people are now very conscious and careful about applying on sunscreen before going out of their houses and if they decide to stay outdoors all throughout the day.
According to some professors, because of the warnings of health teachings, many people prefer to stay at home if they do not have important matters to attend to during daytime. Meaning, they spend less time outdoors and they typically wear an ample amount of sunscreen on their face and body making sure to protect themselves from the harmful rays of the sun. However because of this, it also nullifies the ability of the body to produce the vitamin D we needed. Because the sunscreens are made in order to block the UVB range, the skin loses its capacity to produce enough vitamin D.
Vitamin D deficiency linked to various diseases
If we lack vitamin D on our system, we are also prone to various diseases associated with this condition. For example, people who live on higher latitudes, these people has a much higher risk in dying serious diseases compared to those people who are living on lower altitudes.
There are also several previous clinical studies that have been conducted wherein the deficit of vitamin D is being linked to several health disorders like diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and multiple sclerosis. Plus, exposure to the sun has been proven to have a potential effect in protecting our bodies against illnesses including asthma, rheumatoid arthritis, and some other infectious diseases.
This product is not for use by or sale to persons under the age of 18. This product should be used only as directed on the label. It should not be used if you are pregnant or nursing. Consult with a physician before use if you have a serious medical condition or use prescription medications. A Doctor's advice should be sought before using this and any supplemental dietary product. All trademarks and copyrights are property of their respective owners and are not affiliated with nor do they endorse this product. These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease. Individual weight loss results will vary. By using this site, you agree |
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8,
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60,
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251,
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15,
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316,
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13,
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530,
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15,
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13,
34775,
13,
11266,
322,
15,
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15,
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13,
1884,
418,
15,
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15,
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69,
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481,
380,
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1364,
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281,
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247,
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560,
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4320,
3430,
556,
644,
7730,
15,
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15,
51,
15,
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15,
49,
15,
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9,
67,
558,
399,
1441,
13606,
362,
15,
11590,
13,
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401,
15,
4727,
15,
19,
69,
818,
2385,
13,
818,
2417,
313,
38,
15,
37,
15,
15228,
15,
8971,
481,
4129,
5749,
85,
62,
248,
8472,
4364,
7169,
281,
354,
396,
544,
14326,
304,
1103,
62,
3346,
310,
417,
3033,
1417,
937,
8698,
362,
15,
6061,
1299,
13,
38794,
401,
15,
20,
69,
47889,
13,
818,
1047,
313,
23,
394,
4082,
15,
9430,
582,
285,
247,
1302,
778,
417,
24813,
247,
5833,
281,
2486,
3916,
326,
497,
1620,
3559,
13,
21194,
15,
15319,
362,
15,
17320,
8,
77,
20816,
398,
7813,
6995,
15,
2434,
904,
43111,
401,
15,
19,
69,
12472,
24,
13,
12472,
26,
313,
23,
394,
4082,
15,
20778,
582,
627,
476,
320,
1652,
1953,
326,
253,
3482,
434,
5833,
476,
320,
1239,
12054,
281,
1375,
271,
347,
14,
46188,
5691,
281,
253,
3646,
15,
187,
3,
688,
271,
347,
14,
46188,
5691,
13,
2634,
783,
3482,
12148,
326,
2898,
273,
253,
6645,
275,
253,
1798,
3634,
275,
534
] | . The defendants filed timely objections and the matter is before the Court for a de novo review. The plaintiff has not objected to the report and recommendation, and the time for doing so has expired.
The facts of the case have been discussed thoroughly by the magistrate judge in his report. The defendants have not objected to the factual recitations. For context, the case was brought by plaintiff Michael Beebe, a former Michigan prisoner, who alleged that the defendants denied him access to a Kosher Meal Program and to Jewish religious services in violation of his rights under the Free Exercise Clause of the First Amendment while he was incarcerated. Beebe served his prison sentence at Carson City Correctional Facility ("DRF"), Ionia Maximum Correctional Facility ("ICF"), and Standish Maximum Correctional Facility ("SMF"). The complaint states claims under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 and the Religious Land Use and Institutionalized Persons Act (RLUIPA). The defendants are Thomas Birkett, the warden at SMF; Timothy Beavers, a prison chaplain at SMF; Willie O. Smith, the warden at ICF; Gerry Wyma, a prison chaplain at ICF; and Dave Burnett, retired Michigan Department of Corrections ("MDOC") Facilities Special Activities Coordinator.
Beebe alleges that on March 25, 2002, while at DRF, he identified his religious preference as Judaism. On April 2, 2002, Special Activities Coordinator Burnett denied Beebe's kosher meal request. Beebe re-applied to the Program as allowed one year later, and his request was approved. Beebe kept kosher at DRF until he was paroled on May 19, 2004. He violated parole and on June 30, 2004 was sent to Charles Egeler Reception and Guidance Center, where he says his repeated written requests for a kosher meal program were ignored. On August 18, 2004, Beebe was transferred to ICF, where he was placed in Administrative Segregation for approximately one year. He says he repeatedly wrote to Warden Smith and Chaplain Wyma for access to the Kosher Meal Program, but Smith and Wyma claim no knowledge of these requests. On June 1, 2005, Beebe was released from Administrative Segregation and contacted Special Activities Coordinator Burnett about the Kosher Meal Program. Burnett claims, however, that his only correspondence with Beebe occurred on October 8, 2004, when he wrote to Beebe to renew his request for the meal program. Beebe renewed his request for kosher meals without success one more time in January 2008, and then filed a grievance later that month. Eventually he was transferred to SMF in April 2008.
The plaintiff alleges that no Jewish group services were held at SMF between April 9, 2008 and October 10, 2008 for general population prisoners because the minimum number required by prison regulations had not expressed interest. Weekly services were conducted thereafter except on October 24, 2008, when Chaplain Beavers cancelled them due to a mistake.
The defendants moved for summary judgment on Beebe's section 1983 claims. They argued that 1) Beebe's claims are not viable because the MDOC's kosher meal regulation policy is facially constitutional; 2) Beebe's Kosher Meal Program claims are time-barred; 3) Beebe's religious services claims did not amount to a constitutional violation; 4) Wardens Birkett and *586 Smith should be dismissed from the suit because they were not personally involved in the claims alleged; 5) the defendants are entitled to immunity under the Eleventh Amendment; and 6) the defendants are entitled to qualified immunity. The defendants did not address the RLUIPA claim in their motion.
Judge Hluchaniuk read Beebe's complaint to be an as-applied challenge to the kosher meal policy directive and recommended that the defendants' motion be denied because they failed to address how the application of the policy affected Beebe specifically. Second, the magistrate judge suggested that all of Beebe's section 1983 claims accruing before December 2, 2005 are time-barred under the applicable three-year statute of limitations. Third, concerning the religious services claims, the defendants argued that any alleged violations were negligent and temporary only, such that they did not constitute a constitutional violation under section 1983. The magistrate judge agreed. The magistrate judge also agreed that Wardens Smith and Birkett should be dismissed from this suit because they were not personally involved in the alleged violations, since section 1983 supervisory liability cannot be predicated on respondeat superior and there was no evidence that these defendants were personally involved in the alleged constitutional violations. Finally, Judge Hluchaniuk suggested that the defendants sued in their official capacity are entitled to immunity under the Eleventh Amendment, but they are not entitled to qualified immunity in their individual capacity because the right of a prisoner to a kosher meal program is clearly established and facts issues preclude summary judgment on that issue concerning the application of the MDOC's policy to the plaintiff.
The defendants raise three objections. First, they argue that Beebe's complaint was a facial challenge to the kosher meal policy, not an as-applied challenge, and they accuse the magistrate judge of impermissibly re-writing the complaint to "construct the plaintiff's legal arguments for him" and "conjure up unpled allegations," assuming an advocacy role. Second, the defendants argue that the recommendation that summary judgment be denied as to all defendants on the First Amendment kosher meal claims that accrued after December 2, 2005 contradicts his recommended dismissal of Wardens Smith and Birkett from the case. Third, the defendants contend that Beebe's claims are moot insofar as he seeks an injunction mandating his placement into the Kosher Meal Program because Beebe is no longer in MDOC custody.
Objections to a report and recommendation are reviewed de novo. "A judge of the court shall make a de novo determination of those portions of the report or specified proposed findings or recommendations to which objection is made. A judge of the court may accept, reject, or modify, in whole or in part, the findings or recommendations made by the magistrate judge." 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1). The parties' failure to file objections to the report and recommendation waives any further right to appeal. Smith v. Detroit Fed'n of Teachers Local 231, 829 F.2d 1370, 1373 (6th Cir.1987). Likewise, the failure to object to the magistrate judge's report releases the Court from its duty to independently review the motion. Thomas v. Arn, 474 U.S. 140, 149, 106 S.Ct. 466, 88 L.Ed.2d 435 (1985).
The Sixth Circuit has stated that "[o]verly general objections do not satisfy the objection requirement." Spencer v. Bouchard, 449 F.3d 721, 725 (6th Cir.2006). "The objections must be clear enough to enable the district court to discern those issues that are dispositive and contentious." Miller v. Currie, 50 F.3d 373, 380 *587 (6th Cir.1995). "`[O]bjections disput[ing] the correctness of the magistrate's recommendation but fail[ing] to specify the findings... believed [to be] in error' are too general." Spencer, 449 F.3d at 725 (quoting Miller, 50 F.3d at 380). "[T]he failure to file specific objections to a magistrate's report constitutes a waiver of those objections." Cowherd v. Million, 380 F.3d 909, 912 (6th Cir.2004).
As noted above, the plaintiff has not filed objections, so the Court will adopt that portion of the recommendation that grants the motion for summary judgment as to all defendants in their official capacity, as to defendants Smith and Birkett on all claims, and as to the plaintiff's pre-December 2, 2005 kosher meal claims. The defendants' objections do not address the denial of qualified immunity, and the Court adopts that aspect of the report and recommendation as well.
The defendants' first objection that the magistrate judge read the complaint too generously to include an as-applied challenge to the kosher meal policyis untenable. "`[A] pro se complaint, however inartfully pleaded, must be held to less stringent standards than formal pleadings drafted by lawyers.'" Erickson v. Pardus, 551 U.S. 89, 94, 127 S.Ct. 2197, 167 L.Ed.2d 1081 (2007) (quoting Estelle v. Gamble, 429 U.S. 97, 106, 97 S.Ct. 285, 50 L.Ed.2d 251 (1976)); Haines v. Kerner, 404 U.S. 519, 520, 92 S.Ct. 594, 30 L.Ed.2d 652 (1972). The complaint still must plead facts sufficient to show a redressable legal wrong has been committed. Fed.R.Civ.P. 12(b); Dekoven v. Bell, 140 F.Supp.2d 748, 755 (E.D.Mich.2001). Although "[t]he leniency granted to pro se [litigants] ... is not boundless," Martin v. Overton, 391 F.3d 710, 714 (6th Cir.2004), and a court may not rewrite a complaint to include claims that were never presented, cf. Clark v. Nat'l Travelers Life Ins. Co., 518 F.2d 1167, 1169 (6th Cir.1975), there can be little question that the plaintiff's complaint can be read reasonably to state an as-applied challenge to the policy.
"In an as-applied challenge, `the plaintiff contends that application of the statute in the particular context in which |
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] | a]lthough neither this section nor any other section in the Code defines the term `services,' there can be no doubt that the term includes more than mere disbursement") (citing In re Tom Carter Enters., 49 B.R. 243, 246 (Bankr.C.D.Cal.1985). See also In re Stewart, 157 B.R. 893 (9th Cir.BAP 1993); In re Heatherly, 179 B.R. 872 (Bankr.W.D.Tenn.1995); In re Prairie Cent. Ry. Co., 87 B.R. 952 (Bankr.N.D.Ill. 1988).
The Court is of the opinion that the Trustee's fee as calculated in the supplement to Trustee's first interim application represents the proper computation of the Trustee's maximum allowable compensation. In particular, the Trustee's request for $3,032.73 in fees resulting from the administration of $95,090.95 turned over from the Chapter 11 debtor-in-possession account fairly represents the Trustee's pre-conversion, pre-1994 Amendment fee entitlement. Furthermore, the Trustee's request for $60,520.78 in fees based upon the $1,242,359.24 of total funds received by the Trustee post-conversion and post-1994 Amendments accurately reflects the Trustee's entitlement given asset recovery efforts thus far. The Court is further convinced that the Trustee's method of calculating the maximum allowable interim compensation supports the long-term policy underlying the enactment of the 1994 Amendments to reward and encourage parties to assume the added responsibilities incumbent upon trustees, especially where administration of a case is likely to become an onerous task.
Our view, though perhaps not mainstream, is nonetheless consistent with that set forth in In re Yale Mining Corp., 59 B.R. 302 (Bankr.W.D.Va.1986), but see In re Monex, Inc., 74 B.R. 43 (Bankr.E.D.Tenn.1987). In Yale Mining, the bankruptcy court addressed the issue of whether the fees awarded to the preceding Chapter 11 trustee were to be taken into account when determining the fees of the subsequent Chapter 7 trustee where the case had been initially filed as a Chapter 11 prior to the 1984 Amendments (which also provided an increase in the § 326(a) fee rates), but was later converted to a case under Chapter 7 after the enactment of those Amendments. The court reasoned that the Chapter 7 trustee was entitled to fees based upon the amended rates on the theory that the "conversion of a case under one Chapter of the Bankruptcy Code to a case under another Chapter constitutes a separate Order for Relief under the new Chapter." Id. at 306. This is especially true in converted cases since the conversion itself serves to terminate the services of any prior trustee. 11 U.S.C. § 348(e). See also 3 COLLIER ON BANKRUPTCY, supra, ¶ 326.03[1][a]-[b], at 18-23.
Upon review of 11 U.S.C. § 1112 governing conversion or dismissal of Chapter 11 cases, and given our understanding of the rationale supporting the enactment of related sections of the Code (e.g. §§ 326, 327, 330, 331, 348, 503 and 507), we are further convinced that our decision today is consistent with the overriding policies intended by Congress, despite the UST's objection on the grounds that the 1994 Amendments fail to *544 provide specific language in support of our conclusion. A trustee's duties in administering a case under Chapter 11 are both conceptually and functionally different than the duties associated with administering a case under Chapter 7. In re Financial Corp. of Am., 946 F.2d 689, 690 (9th Cir.1991). As a review of both the 1984 and 1994 Amendments reveals, Congress has consistently made appropriate increases to the fee percentages available to case trustees, in part to accommodate inflation and, in part to encourage the overall participation of parties as trustees. This Court endorses the rationale behind these measures and will not debate their application, especially where there is evidence from the case that the tasks performed by the Trustee required a substantial commitment of time, effort and sacrifice of financial resources. Such is the case presently before us.
The Court finds that the complexity of this Chapter 7 case coupled with the significant amount of time thus far involved in administering this estate warrants some award of interim compensation. For these reasons, the Court, consistent with our established fee award policy, hereby awards the Trustee the sum of $47,665.13 as partial interim compensation pursuant to 11 U.S.C. §§ 326, 330 and 331. This amount represents 75% of the Trustee's total requested award of $63,553.51. The balance of the Trustee's request in the amount of $15,888.38 shall be reserved for consideration upon the Trustee's final fee application in this matter.
IT IS SO ORDERED.
Boise State's Ian Johnson is no stranger to playing well in big games. He has another chance to shine Tuesday night when the highly-ranked Broncos meet a feisty TCU team that came close to winning the Mountain West. Tom Dienhart breaks down the best bowl outside of the BCS slate.[details]Podcasting Requirements: Technology, Online, and Passion
by Drew Kaplan ·
Published September 21, 2016
· Updated September 20, 2016
Chris Norman speaking
What does it take to podcast on a low budget? According to a panel discussion at this week’s Long Beach Comic Con, it takes recording equipment, a place to put your podcast online, and passion. “How to Create Your Own Podcast with a Low Budget” was the title of a panel discussion led by Alan Bailey and Chris Grayson Norman, the hosts of the Nerdgasm podcast. The discussion, which was recorded as part of their most recent podcast (yes, it was live), went through the requirements, the benefits, and more of podcasting.
Why podcast? “Because it’s an awesome form – you can do whatever you want with it,” said Bailey. “You are not constricted by the same rules as radio,” added Norman. “With radio or TV, you’ll have sponsors which can constrict” what you can discuss and how you discuss them, said Bailey. Also, said Bailey “it’s a platform where you can put your own opinion out there.”
Alan Bailey speaking
“Podcasting is more interesting to me than radio,” said Bailey, “just because of commercialism” in radio. Also, “there’s more creativity, there’s better content, and more freedom”, said Bailey, not to mention that there are no time limits. “Podcasting is my favorite platform because you have so much creative freedom,” said Bailey.
Starting out, you can pick up a microphone for as little as $20 – “it won’t sound great, but it’ll get the job done,” said Bailey. He also noted that you get what you pay for with microphones. They also recommended checking out online sites, including Amazon for people trying to sell their used microphones.
Chris Norman speaking
After you record, you can do some editing using software, including Audacity, which is free. Once you have an episode ready, you will need to get it up online. While you can host it on your website and pay for hosting, an easy way is to upload it to SoundCloud. Once you get it uploaded, then you’ll get a link and you can provide a link to your RSS feed to iTunes, Stitcher, or any other such service. They can either approve or deny your podcast, but once you get on all those platforms, you can tap into those people who use just those apps.
When recording, “you need to know how to position your microphone and speak into the microphone,” pointed out Bailey. He said it’s important to figure out how to make it work. “A lot of what podcasting is doing whatever you need to do to make it work,” said Bailey.
One of his biggest pet peeves in listening to other podcasts is low audio quality. One example that Bailey pointed out was people harshly speaking their “p”s into the microphone. “That’s why mic placement is important,” said Norman. He also added that “when you are talking, you have to realize you are spitting”, so you shouldn’t directly speak/spit into the microphone.
An important element that Norman warned was that, “if you have no passion, it’s going to come across in the podcast.” Asked from the audience what the most difficult part of podcasting is finding the free time to do it, but “as long as you do it out of the love and passion of it,” it’s fine. “Don’t make it into work.”Get the latest Welsh rugby news sent straight to your inbox Sign up Thank you for subscribing We have more newsletters Show me See our privacy notice Invalid Email
Manchester United star Paul Pogba has limped off during tonight's Europa League match against Fenerbahce.
The French midfielder was replaced by Zlatan Ibrahimovic midway through the first half in Turkey, with United trailing 1-0.
The extent or nature of Pogba's injury is not yet known, but the news will serve as a potential boost to Swansea City, who host the Premier League big-hitters on Sunday.
United will definitely have to do without their manager, Jose Mourinho, on Sunday, who has been handed a touchline ban by the FA for comments made about referees in recent weeks.
Swansea themselves will be boosted by the return of Jefferson Montero, who Bradley confirmed could be in contention for a |
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] | B10), and the latter: "Hesiod is the teacher of the most men [...]" (DK 22 B57).4 But, as we shall see shortly, precisely these two thinkers are the ones whose surviving fragments contain the harshest direct criticisms of Homer and Hesiod that survive from early Greece. Hence they are not simply acknowledging the pedagogical privilege widely accorded to the early epic poets – let alone praising it. Instead, they are denouncing the fact that so many Greeks have simply taken over erroneous views from the ancient poets without examining them critically or thinking for themselves. Against the cultural dominance of such poets, these writers rise in protest and demand that henceforth Greece learn from – themselves. It is worth emphasizing that neither here nor elsewhere do the early Greek philosophers ever criticize the archaic Greek poets as being deficient in aesthetic beauty or rhetorical persuasiveness, but only in terms of the falsity of their content. The clear implication is that it is only because their poetry was so beguilingly beautiful that they were able hitherto to fool so many people. As we shall see later, not beauty, but truth is for them the decisive criterion of ultimate discursive success.
The quarrel of the early Greek philosophers with the traditional poets begins with Xenophanes, who asserts that "both Homer and Hesiod attributed to the gods all the things that are blameworthy and a reproach among men: stealing, committing adultery, and deceiving one another" (DK 21 B11).5 Though the context of this fragment is lost, its tone is obviously reproachful: instead of praising the poets, for example, for depicting the gods as being powerful enough to be able to get away with activities regarded as shameful among humans (Homer's view of the gods is sometimes not much different from this), Xenophanes accuses them of committing a pejorative anthropomorphism, not only attaching human actions to the gods, but attaching the basest ones at that. Xenophanes does not explicitly say here that the poets have lied about the gods, but surely this was his meaning: for if gods do these things, then they are at a lower moral level even than most humans, and why then should we worship them? We know from other fragments that Xenophanes had developed a radically innovative theology that posited only a single, nonanthropomorphic divinity. Evidently, his critique of the epic tradition was designed to clear a space for his own views.6 From our perspective, what counts as a god worthy of human reverence has evolved between Homer's time and genre and Xenophanes'; but from Xenophanes' perspective, the earlier view is simply wrong while his is right.
It is in Heraclitus that this quarrel reaches its bitterest extreme.7 Heraclitus accuses Hesiod and Pythagoras, Xenophanes himself, and Hecataeus of having learned many things but not having acquired intelligence (22 B 40): elements of knowledge, single facts, even if juxtaposed with one another in the kind of vast encyclopedic constructs typical at least of certain forms of archaic Greek thought, are no substitute for the profound analytical intelligence that can recognize deep structures underlying the surface of appearances, and Heraclitus illustrates this principle, polemically and drastically, by simple reference to four very different kinds of sages.8 Elsewhere, Heraclitus derided Homer for having failed, according to a traditional anecdote, to answer a children's riddle (DK 22 B56) and asserted, with a contemptuous pun, that Homer and Archilochus, so far from being performed by rhapsodes, should be beaten ( _rapizesthai_ ) and thrown out of the poetic competitions (B42). Heraclitus' attacks upon Hesiod, on the other hand, are more specifically aimed, no doubt because he felt that the very nature of his poetry made him a more serious rival. Thus, the passage that says that "Hesiod is the teacher of the most men," goes on to assert, "They think that he knows the most, he who did not even know the day and the night, for they are one" (B57)–surely a serious oversight for someone who composed a poem called _Works and Days!_ –while elsewhere Heraclitus was reported to have criticized Hesiod for claiming that some days are good, others bad, and thereby ignoring the fact that all days have exactly the same nature (B106). For Heraclitus, day and night, so far from being opposed to one another as irreconcilable contradictories, are in fact complementary partners in a larger, deeper, and more complex structure. For him, the laborious erudition of a Hesiod, who assigns day and night to different places in his cosmic genealogy and gathers traditional lore about lucky and unlucky days, is simply futile.
Both Xenophanes and Heraclitus seem to have directed their attention to poetry not for its own sake but to criticize authoritative doctrines in order to clear a space for their own. It was not until Democritus, later in the fifth century, that a Greek philosopher seems to have developed a theory of poetics in its own right; among the titles of lost works ascribed to him (D.L. IX.48) figure _Mousika_ (The arts of the Muses), _Peri poesios_ (On poetry), and _Peri rhythmôn kai harmoniês_ (On rhythms and harmony). Not that this is particularly surprising: about the same time, Greek poets and musicians began to compose prose treatises of their own about the arts they practised. Unfortunately, little is known about Democritus' poetic theories besides his emphasis upon what he called _enthousiasmos_ , a temporary state of divine possession, to which anything fine that poets composed was due (DK 68 B17, 18). This theory may have been designed to mediate contemporary philosophical expectations of poetry with the traditional claims of the poets themselves concerning the source of their knowledge and abilities.9 But its prime historical importance lies in the fact that Plato was to take it up once again in his own poetics and combine it with the view that the poets were not able to give an account of what they seemed to claim to know – thereby condemning the poets for some readers as ignorant and elevating them for others as inspired.
Thus early Greek philosophers laid the foundation for one of the most persistent polemical traditions in Western poetics, denying the poets' (implicit or explicit) claim to truthful knowledge and assigning them at most an irrational, inexplicable inspiration. But they also prepared the groundwork for the most important recuperative measure designed to protect the poets against such charges, namely allegorical interpretation.10 Like the enemy of poetry, the allegorist believes that the only true doctrine is the one the philosopher possesses; but instead of simply recognizing that the poet's text, on its most obvious reading, is incompatible with that doctrine, the allegorist goes a step further and claims that, though the poet may seem to be saying one thing that contradicts the truth, in fact he means another thing that is entirely compatible with it. In so doing, the allegorist adopts the familiar fifth-century terminological opposition between _doxa_ and _alêtheia_ , "appearance" and "truth," which had been developed to deal with epistemological problems involving sensual appearance, and reapplies it to the poetic text. After all, if Homer and Hesiod already spoke of Odysseus or the Muses saying false things that seemed to be true (Homer _Od._ XIX.203, Hesiod _Theog._ 27), why cannot the allegorist simply invert and generalize the poets' own phrase and apply it to their poetry as a whole?
It was Theagenes of Rhegium, towards the end of the sixth century B.C., whom later Greek scholarship credited with having been the first person to have written about Homer (Schol. Hom. B ad _Il._ XX.67). We can get some idea of his approach from this scholium, which reports his interpretation of the Battle of the Gods. This passage of comic relief, inserted by Homer just before the climactic duel between Achilles and Hector, opposes to one another in painless conflict pairs of gods who are a delightfully self-conscious and inextricable blend of persons and abstractions. Theagenes ignores the immediate context, the evident anthropomorphism, and the delicious humor so that he can turn the scene into a wooden set of conceptual pairs opposing to one another physical abstractions like fire and water or ethical ones like prudence and imprudence; he supports his translation of gods into concepts partly by their traditional role and character, partly by etymology of their name.
It is easy to make fun of Theagenes' interpretations, yet their motivation was surely quite serious. To heal a rupture that had begun to open up within Greek culture between traditional sources of poetic authority and more recent criteria of conceptual argumentation was an ambitious goal, and Theagenes' success may be measured by the fact that allegorical interpretation continued to develop throughout this period and to become one of the basic tools of literary scholarship in and after antiquity. Anaxagoras, to be sure, who claimed that Homer's poetry was about virtue and justice (D.L. II.11), may have simply been characterizing the ethical dimension of Homer's narrative without subjecting it to a thoroughgoing allegorical interpretation; but Metrodorus of Lampsacus, who was said to have been his disciple (D.L. _loc.cit._ ), certainly engaged in detailed, systematic, and rather ludicrous allegoresis, identifying for example the |
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] | increasing display numbers, suggesting at some stage of repeatedly being invoked it might hit the limit and fall over, especially if it is small.
A:
Short answer: it's not well defined.
Longer answer: it depends on the stream protocol you happen to be using. In TCP it happens to be simply added to the base port number of 6000, which means the server will fail to launch somewhere around display number 59535. Over unix domain sockets it's just an integer appended to the socket name under /tmp/.X11-unix (so if you're launching the server with -nolisten tcp you can have a few billion or so). In DECnet... well, I don't know, but if you ever find yourself in a situation to care, I'm very sorry.
Possibly better answer for posterity: if you're using a sufficiently new X server, you can use the -displayfd <n> argument to tell the server to simply pick an available display number, and write it back to you on that file descriptor. Think that's new in xserver 1.13, which should be out late 2012.
Q:
How can I get the accessible name using win32 from c#?
How can I get the accessible name using win32 from c#? (the accessible name was set using the standard win form designer)
A:
You Must use the Windows Automation API ( sounds strange for accesibility). Call
STDAPI AccessibleObjectFromWindow(
__in HWND hwnd,
__in DWORD dwObjectID,
__in REFIID riid,
__out void **ppvObject
);
with the REFIID IAccessible. Cast ppvObject into IAccessible and read the member get_accName.
Windows Accessible API on MSDN
Lost my virginity to FWB last night We both had multiple orgasms
1,558 sharesThe Empire State Building has unveiled the first phase of its new Observatory as part of the decade-long Empire State ReBuilding project. The new entrance will provide visitors with more space and a seamless flow exclusive to Observatory guests, repositioning 4.2 million visitors from the Fifth Avenue entrance, and improving the Empire State Building’s tenants’ experience.
Currently in its first phase, the project is being brought to life by a cross-disciplinary team including Thornton Tomasetti as they conceive and curate a new Observatory experience. The new entrance is the first part of the redevelopment project expected to be completed by the end of 2019, hinting at what is expected to follow, from a new lighting ceremony installation to digital hosts.
Once in the new entrance, guests will use a grand staircase divided in two around a two-story architectural replica of the Empire State Building whilst self-service kiosks will simplify how the myriad of choices is presented to the guests.Q:
When to not use electrolytic caps at the input of flyback converter?
This reference design does not use bulk capacitors at the rectifier output. It uses small ceramic capacitors. On the bright side, I like it because it eliminates the reliability issues of electrolytic caps with time. But the ripple should be big. How do I decide if I can get away with no using bulk input capacitors and if my circuit can tolerate the high ripple? Can flyback design like this inherently tolerate it?
A:
If you have a 3-phase power source with a neutral (as in your example) and a full-wave rectifier you don't need reservoir capacitors at all for a switching power supply that can function with a smallish ripple voltage. So a relatively tiny bypass capacitor is sufficient. Graphic from here:
If you have a single phase power source you need to keep the capacitor voltage high enough for the SMPS to operate even during the troughs of the input voltage, so you need a relatively large capacitor and a ceramic part may be impractical.
Although ceramic capacitors have less in the way of a defined lifetime, they are not necessarily more reliable especially when you try to make something relatively huge. They also have unpleasant voltage coefficients, temperature coefficients and aging that mean you can't take the claimed capacitance at face value. I've also seen a number of infant failures in large value (very expensive) ceramic capacitors.
Q:
Can you (now? Swift5?) write "if case" as a boolean when determining an enum's associated type?
Say you need to determine the actual associated type of an enum.
So, a situation like
enum MessageItem: Decodable {
case a(Images)
case b(Text)
case c(Reply)
...
}
I used to have code like this
xSome = x.filter {
switch $0 {
case .a(_):
return false
case .b(_):
return true
case .c(_):
return true
}
}
But then it was possible to have code like this
xSome = x.filter {
if case .a = $0 { return false }
return true
}
Is there now some way it Swift to compare against associated type producing a boolean?
So, something like:
xSome = x.filter {
return (case .a = $0)
}
So, something like anEnum.is( .someCase )
Is anything like this now in Swift?
(Naturally, I mean without adding a var in the enum, which of course you can do.)
A:
Enums with associated values are equatable if you declare them Equatable. Here's the state of play:
enum MyEnum : Equatable {
case hey
case ho
case heyNonnyNo(String)
}
let e = MyEnum.hey
e == .hey // true
e == .ho // false
// e == .heyNonnyNo // blap, illegal
let e2 = MyEnum.heyNonnyNo("hello")
e2 == .heyNonnyNo("hello") // true
e2 == .heyNonnyNo("goodbye") // true
Why is e == .heyNonnyNo illegal? Because it's unclear what it can mean. This case has an associated value; its value is the associated value. So we can check whether two instances of this case have the same associated value, but we can't just ask (using ==) whether an instance is some associated value of this case.
So if that's what we want to know, we are back to if case:
if case .heyNonnyNo = e2 {
print("it's a hey nonny no")
}
But you can't say that without if (for use in a conditional) because if case is the keyword; case can't exist by itself. If you really need a Bool, you could write it out like this:
let ok : Bool = {
switch e2 {
case .heyNonnyNo: return true
default: return false
}
}()
Q:
Thickness for Tube geometry in THREE.js using concentric tubes
I am trying to apply thickness to THREE.js's Tube geometry. For that I am using two concentric tube geometries and try to combine them to create a thickness.
Please find the below code for the same.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>three.js webgl - geometry - Tube</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<style>
body {
margin: 0px;
background-color: #2c3134;
overflow: hidden;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<script src="./three.min.js"></script>
<script src="./TrackballControls.js"></script>
<script>
var camera, scene, renderer;
var mesh,cameraControls;
var clock = new THREE.Clock();
var outerradius = 75;
var innerradius = 55;
var segments = 600;
var radiussegments = 360;
var tubecolor = new THREE.Color(0x848484);
var wireframe = true;
init();
animate();
function init() {
renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer();
renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );
document.body.appendChild( renderer.domElement );
camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera( 25, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 1, 10000 );
camera.position.set( 0, 0, 1000 );
scene = new THREE.Scene();
var tubepath1 = [{"point" :new THREE.Vector3(-200,0,0)},{"point" :new THREE.Vector3(200,0,0)}];
var actualpoints =[];
for(var i=0; i<tubepath1.length; i++)
{
actualpoints.push(tubepath1[i].point);
}
var actualextrudePath = new THREE.SplineCurve3(actualpoints);
actual |
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Del Mar officials said Friday morning they’re in need of the basics — shavings, lead ropes, halters and other items — after more than 250 horses were relocated there following wildfires at the San Luis Rey Downs training center.
As an outpouring of support continued on social media, many are asking how they can help.
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• The California Thoroughbred Horsemen's Association has an online portal for donations to assist those impacted by the fire.
• The National Horsemen's Benevolent and Protective Association -- which touts itself as horsemen helping horsemen -- says it will work alongside other agencies to help those in need.
• Thoroughbred Charities of America accepts donations online or by phone at (859) 276-4989.YouPorn, your favourite porn site for unlimited adult entertainment, today announces YouPorn SWYP. This brand-new app experience offers a new way to discover content by seamlessly scrolling through videos. Whether a user skips past a video or chooses to watch the full content, YouPorn SWYP learns actions and recommends adult entertainment curated specifically for their viewing pleasure.
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The world is abuzz with the latest happenings around cannabidiol (CBD). This naturally-occurring substance comes from the Cannabis Sativa plant. It promotes therapeutic properties that benefit several people. But what makes it so popular? Also, why are people concerned about using CBD-infused products? Read on to find out the answers to these questions and more. […] MorePreviously, buyers and sellers on our marketplace had to keep the DApp open on their browser to know if someone had sent them a message or made an offer on their listing. We can’t expect people to keep Origin’s marketplace DApp open on a browser tab forever (though we know some of you keep hundreds of tabs open for months) or check back constantly to see if there is something that needs their attention. Without outbound notifications, a message from a buyer to a seller might go unread for days. An offer might be submitted to a seller without the seller being aware of it for weeks. This isn’t an acceptable user experience for people who want to do business with each other. There must be some way to notify buyers and sellers of important events. Currently, we are only notifying users of events that are directly related to offers, such as an offer being made, accepted, disputed, or finalized. Message notifications are coming soon.
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Here is how Origin notifications work behind-the-scenes:
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We register a service worker with the user’s browser. This service worker listens for browser events that improve the user experience. The user will be asked for permission to display browser notifications. If they decline, the process ends here. If they approve: The service worker subscribes to the browser’s push service using the public key from a VAPID key pair generated by Origin. This creates a subscription object. The DApp adds the user’s ETH wallet address to the subscription object and sends it to the notifications server. The notifications server stores the subscription object in a PostgreSQL database. Origin’s event listener detects a blockchain transaction involving Origin’s smart contracts. The event listener sends a webhook request to the notifications server to enable information delivery about the blockchain transaction and any associated ETH addresses. The notifications server checks the PostgreSQL database for any subscription objects that contain the ETH addresses involved in the blockchain transaction. If there is a match, the notifications server signs a message with the private key from Origin’s VAPID key pair and sends this message to the service worker registered to the matching user’s browser. This signature proves that the sender of the message is the same as the creator of the subscription object. The service worker displays a notification in the user’s browser. The user clicks on the browser notification and the DApp is either opened in a new tab or focused in a tab it where is already open.
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] | ] );
v.push_back( points[FTR] );
v.push_back( points[FTL] );
//bottom
v.push_back( points[NBL] );
v.push_back( points[FBL] );
v.push_back( points[FBR] );
v.push_back( points[NBL] );
v.push_back( points[FBR] );
v.push_back( points[NBR] );
//left
v.push_back( points[NTL] );
v.push_back( points[FTL] );
v.push_back( points[NBL] );
v.push_back( points[NBL] );
v.push_back( points[FTL] );
v.push_back( points[FBL] );
//right
v.push_back( points[NTR] );
v.push_back( points[NBR] );
v.push_back( points[FTR] );
v.push_back( points[NBR] );
v.push_back( points[FBR] );
v.push_back( points[FTR] );
//near
v.push_back( points[NBL] );
v.push_back( points[NTR] );
v.push_back( points[NTL] );
v.push_back( points[NBL] );
v.push_back( points[NBR] );
v.push_back( points[NTR] );
//far
v.push_back( points[FTL] );
v.push_back( points[FTR] );
v.push_back( points[FBR] );
v.push_back( points[FTR] );
v.push_back( points[FBR] );
v.push_back( points[FBL] );
return v;
}
};
namespace inner
{
//only tells if the sphere is on the right side of the plane!
static bool is_on_right_side_sp( shape* aa, shape* bb )
{
auto a = static_cast<sphere*>(aa);
auto b = static_cast<plane*>(bb);
float dist = b->distance( a->center );
//dist + radius == how far is the sphere from the plane (usable when we want to do lod using the near plane)
if( dist < -a->radius )
return false;
return true;
}
static bool is_on_right_side_ps( shape* aa, shape* bb )
{
return is_on_right_side_sp(bb, aa);
}
//only tells if the sphere is on the right side of the plane!
static bool is_on_right_side_ap( shape* aa, shape* bb )
{
auto a = static_cast<aabb*>(aa);
auto b = static_cast<plane*>(bb);
if( b->distance( a->get_pos_vertex( b->normal ) ) < 0 )
return false;
return true;
}
static bool is_on_right_side_pa( shape* aa, shape* bb )
{
return is_on_right_side_ap(bb, aa);
}
static bool intersect_ss( shape* aa, shape* bb )
{
auto a = static_cast<sphere*>(aa);
auto b = static_cast<sphere*>(bb);
mm::vec3 diff = a->center - b->center;
float dist = mm::dot( diff, diff );
float rad_sum = b->radius + a->radius;
if( dist > rad_sum * rad_sum ) //squared distance check
return false;
return true;
}
//checks if a sphere intersects a plane
static bool intersect_sp( shape* aa, shape* bb )
{
auto a = static_cast<sphere*>(aa);
auto b = static_cast<plane*>(bb);
float dist = b->distance( a->center );
if( abs( dist ) <= a->radius )
return true;
return false;
}
static bool intersect_ps( shape* aa, shape* bb )
{
return intersect_sp(bb, aa);
}
static bool intersect_pp( shape* aa, shape* bb )
{
auto a = static_cast<plane*>(aa);
auto b = static_cast<plane*>(bb);
mm::vec3 vector = mm::cross( a->normal, b->normal );
//if the cross product yields a null vector
//then the angle is either 0 or 180
//that is the two normals are parallel
// sin(alpha) = 0
// ==> |a| * |b| * sin(alpha) = 0
if( mm::equal( vector, mm::vec3( 0 ) ) )
return false;
return true;
}
static bool intersect_aa( shape* aa, shape* bb )
{
auto a = static_cast<aabb*>(aa);
auto b = static_cast<aabb*>(bb);
mm::vec3 t = b->pos - a->pos;
if( abs( t.x ) > ( a->extents.x + b->extents.x ) )
return false;
if( abs( t.y ) > ( a->extents.y + b->extents.y ) )
return false;
if( abs( t.z ) > ( a->extents.z + b->extents.z ) )
return false;
return true;
}
static bool intersect_as( shape* aa, shape* bb )
{
auto a = static_cast<aabb*>(aa);
auto b = static_cast<sphere*>(bb);
//square distance check between spheres and aabbs
mm::vec3 vec = b->center - mm::clamp( a->pos + (b->center - a->pos), a->min, a->max );
float sqlength = mm::dot( vec, vec );
if( sqlength > b->radius * b->radius )
return false;
return true;
}
static bool intersect_sa( shape* aa, shape* bb )
{
return intersect_as(bb, aa);
}
static bool intersect_ap( shape* aa, shape* bb )
{
auto a = static_cast<aabb*>(aa);
auto b = static_cast<plane*>(bb);
mm::vec3 p = a->get_pos_vertex( b->normal );
mm::vec3 n = a->get_neg_vertex( b->normal );
float dist_p = b->distance( p );
float dist_n = b->distance( n );
if( ( dist_n > 0 && dist_p > 0 ) ||
( dist_n < 0 && dist_p < 0 ) )
return false;
return true;
}
static bool intersect_pa( shape* aa, shape* bb )
{
return intersect_ap(bb, aa);
}
static bool intersect_fs( shape* aa, shape* bb )
{
auto a = static_cast<frustum*>(aa);
for( int c = 0; c < 6; ++c )
{
if( !is_on_right_side_ps( a->planes[c], bb ) )
return false;
}
return true;
}
static bool intersect_sf( shape* aa, shape* bb )
{
return intersect_fs(bb, aa);
}
static bool intersect_fa( shape* aa, shape* bb )
{
auto a = static_cast<frustum*>(aa);
auto b = static_cast<aabb*>(bb);
bool res = true;
for( int c = 0; c < 6; ++c )
{
if( !bb->is_on_right_side(a->planes[c]) )
{
res = false;
break;
}
}
return res;
}
static bool intersect_af( shape* aa, shape* bb )
{
return intersect_fa(bb, aa);
}
template <typename T>
static void |
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] | inenter og smittet flere end 3.500 mennesker (diagnosticeret positive) med en dødelighed på cirka 10 procent.
Symptomerne var høj feber, muskelsmerter, tør hoste og åndenød efter en inkubationstid på op til ti dage. På få uger havde man identificeret virus og hele gensekvensen, og det viste sig helt uventet at være en coronavirus. Hidtil havde man kun kendt denne type virus som noget, der forårsagede en ufarlig forkølelse.
Den blev kaldt SARS-coronavirus og kom altså fra en desmerkat fra det eksotiske madmarked i Kina – eller fra en flagermus, som desmerkatten havde spist. Der er normalt ikke så høj koncentration af coronavirus i flagermus, så selv om de kan smitte mennesker, mente man, at smitten af mennesker var kommet via en desmerkat.
Efter denne smitte fra dyr til menneske smittede patienten videre, og virus vænnede sig til menneske-til-menneske-overførsel. Coronavirus smittede som influenzavirus ved tunge spytdråber i en sky fra host og nys samt indirekte med snot fra hånd-til-hånd eller via inficerede overflader som håndtag og borde ligesom andre luftvejsvirus gør.
En af de dengang smittede, som i øvrigt var læge, fik en alvorlig lungebetændelse på det nu berømte hotel Metropole i Hongkong. Han boede på hotellets niende etage, værelse 911. På hotellet blev flere smittede, fordi de havde trykket på samme 9. etage-knap i elevatoren som den syge læge. Han døde af SARS.
Luftvejsvirus smitter ikke gennem luft. Men på grund af den store rejseaktivitet hos SARS-smittede, hvoraf nogle blev kaldt superspredere, fordi de var i kontakt med særlig mange andre og dermed smittede særlig mange, var smitten alligevel effektiv og hurtig nok til at spredes globalt med stor frygt og panik til følge. Symptomerne var høj feber, muskelsmerter, tør hoste og åndenød. Det kunne ligne influenza. Men der var en længere inkubationstid på op til 10 dage, fra man var blevet smittet, til man blev syg.
SARS forsvandt lige så pludseligt, som den var kommet i 2003 og er ikke set siden. Måske fordi den var mest smitsom sent i sygdommen og dermed var lettere at opdage i tide og inddæmme. Det samme held har vi ikke med COVID-19, som kan smitte, også før symptomerne viser sig.
Den næste dødelige coronavirus var MERS. I september 2012 rapporterede myndighederne i Saudi-Arabien om flere tilfælde af en alvorlig dødelig lungebetændelse: Midle East Respiratory Syndrome eller bare MERS.
Denne coronavirus spredte sig på Den Arabiske Halvø blandt dromedarejere. Første tilfælde blev sporet tilbage til en mand i Jordan i april 2012, som blev smittet af sin kamel-dromedar – dem med en pukkel. Kameler har to pukler, undtagen den på cigaretpakken Camel.
Dromedarer bliver holdt både som kæledyr og som mere kostbare væddeløbsdromedarer, der transporteres til væddeløb rundt omkring på Den Arabiske Halvø og Nordafrika og derved spreder MERS-coronavirus.
Der skete person til person-smitte med inficeret lungesekret fra host og nys og indirekte berøring. Mest udsat var familiemedlemmer og hospitalspersonale for at blive smittet af en patient. Der kom flere alvorlige småudbrud med en dødelighed på ca. 35 procent blandt andet i Sydkorea, hvor mange patienter spredte MERS ved doctor-shopping, altså det fænomen at man besøgte flere forskellige læger for at få en anden mening om sin sygdom, og hver gang smittede man de fleste i venteværelserne.
Der blev ikke udviklet nogen vaccine eller kur, men et sæt gode råd til at undgå at blive smittet: Vask hænder med sæbe i 20 sekunder eller brug håndsprit, nys i ærmet eller i papirservietter, lad være at røre næse og mund og øjne, undgå tæt personkontakt, desinficer ting som dørhåndtag, elevatorknapper osv.
Dertil kom så de mere eksotiske råd som: drik ikke kamelmælk, og spis ikke råt kamelkød. Virussen findes stadig blandt dromedarer og bryder ud i ny og næ, men den smitter ikke effektivt mellem mennesker.
Det gør til gengæld den tredje dødelige coronavirus, som vi stadig er ved at lære at kende. Det er den, der kaldes SARS-2 og medfører sygdommen COVID-19.
Den nye coronavirus
Jeg var lige kommet hjem fra vores livs mest fanta- stiske jule- og nytårsferie på en båd i Caribien. En af meddelelserne i de mange e-mails, der kom, fortalte om en lille ophobning af 41 kinesere, som havde en lungebetændelse efter besøg på et ske- og mad- marked i Wuhan by. En coronavirus. En ny ukendt coronavirus.
Det var, som om historien fra SARS-coronavirus i 2002- 2003 gentog sig. Antallet af lungebetændelser med 2019-ny coronavirus, som skiftede navn til coronavirus SARS-2, mens sygdommen blev kaldt CO- VID-19, steg og steg.
Kinesiske virusforskere fandt hurtigt den genetiske sekvens af hele den nye virus. Flere og ere SARS-2 coronavirus blev sekvenseret, og man lagde alle sekvenserne ud på de o entlige databaser, så alle virusforskere i hele verden kunne bruge sekvenserne til at fremstille hurtige og præcise diagnostiske gentests.
Det gjorde vi også på Statens Serum Institut i København, mens vi ventede på en godkendt europæisk gentest, som vi derefter alle fik sat op på de klinisk mikrobiologiske afdelinger på danske hospitaler for at kunne diagnosticere eventuelt COVID-19-syge, så de kunne komme i behandling og isolation.
Alle de nye gensekvenser af de første 27 SARS-2 coronavirus kunne give os svar på en masse spørgsmål. Vi kunne se, at SARS-2 måtte stamme fra flagermus-coronavirus, som den var 98 procent identisk med. Virusgenerne og mutationsfrekvensen over tid kunne regnes baglæns til en enkelt smittehændelse til et menneske, og generne kunne datere den første smitte til et sted mellem 30. oktober og 31. november 2019, altså cirka en måned inden det første kendte humane tilfælde fra 8. december 2019 fra Wuhans fiske- og dyremarked.
Der kom så oplysninger om patienter, som ikke havde haft nogen kontakt til markeder. Det tydede altså på, at en nye SARS-2 coronavirus sandsynligvis ikke opstod på markedet i Wuhan, som man |
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] | PA1 Y represents alkyl, or alkenyl, alkinyl or optionally substituted benzyl, if X represents hydrogen, and PA1 R represents optionally substituted phenyl or the grouping ##STR2## wherein Alk.sup.1 represents alkyl and PA1 Alk.sup.2 represents straight-chain or branched alkyl with 1 to 4 carbon atoms; or PA1 Alk.sup.1 and Alk.sup.2, together with the carbon atom to which they are bonded, represent a 3-membered to to 7-membered cycloaliphatic ring; and PA1 R.sup.1 represents straight-chain or branched alkyl with carbon 1 to 6 carbon atoms, alkenyl with 2 to 4 carbon atoms, or phenyl, phenylalkyl with 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkyl part, phenoxy, phenylthio, phenoxyalkyl with 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkyl part, phenyl, thioalkyl with 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkyl part, benzyloxy or benzylthio, each of which is optionally mono-, di- or tri-substituted in the phenyl part by identical or different substituents, preferred possible substituents being the substituents on phenyl already mentioned for R. PA1 Alk.sup.2 represents methyl or ethyl; or PA1 Alk.sup.1 and Alk.sup.2, together with the carbon atom to which they are bonded, represent cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl; and PA1 R.sup.1 represents methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyol, n-butyl, neopentyl, or phenyl, benzyl, phenethyl, phenoxy, phenylthio, phenoxymethyl, phenoxyethyl, phenylthiomethyl, phenylthioethyl, benzyloxy or benzylthio, each of which is optionally mono- or di-substituted in the phenyl part by identical or different substituents, possible substituents being the substituents on phenyl which have already been mentioned for R.
Alk.sup.2 represents alkyl, or PA2 Alk.sup.1 and Alk.sup.2 together represent a cycloaliphatic ring, and PA2 R.sup.1 represents alkyl, alkenyl or in each case optionally substituted phenyl, phenylalkyl, phenoxy, phenylthio, phenoxyalkyl, phenylthioalkyl, benyloxy or benzylthio,
and physiologically acceptable acid addition salts thereof.
The compounds of the formula (I) sometimes have two asymmetric carbon atoms. In this case, they can exist in two geometric isomer forms.
The substituted diazolylalkyl-carbinols of the formula (I) are obtained by a process in which azolyl-oxiranes of the formula (I) are obtained by a process in which azolyl-oxiranes of the formula ##STR3## in which B, R, X and Y have the abovementioned meaning, are reacted with azoles of the formula ##STR4## in which A has the abovementioned meaning, in the presence of a diluent and if appropriate in the presence of a base.
Preferably, in formula (I)
A represents a nitrogen atom or the CH group, PA0 B represents a nitrogen atom or the CH group, PA0 X represents hydrogen or straight-chain or branched alkyl with 1 to 6 carbon atoms, PA0 Y represents straight-chain or branched alkyl with 1 to 6 carbon atoms; or, if X represents hydrogen, also straight-chain or branched alkenyl or alkinyl with in each case 3 to 6 carbon atoms or benzyl which is optionally mono-, di- or trisubstituted in the phenyl part by identical or different substituents, substituents which may be mentioned being: halogen, alkyl with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkoxy and alkoxythio with in each case 1 to 4 carbon atoms, halogenalkyl, halogenalkoxy and halogenoalkylthio with in each case 1 or 2 carbon atoms and 1 to 5 identical or different halogen atoms, such as, preferably, fluorine and chlorine atoms, nitro- and cyano; and PA0 R represents phenyl which is optionally mono- di-or tri-substituted by identical or different substituents, preferred substituents which may be mentioned being: halogen, alkyl with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkoxy and alkylthio with in each case 1 to 4 carbon atoms, halogenalkyl, halogenoalkoxy and halogenalkylthio with in each case 1 or 2 carbon atoms and 1 to 5 identical or different halogen atoms, such as, preferably, fluorine and chlorine atoms, nitro, cyano, hydroxyl, hydroxycarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl with 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkyl part, hydroximinoalkyl with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkoximinoalkyl with 1 to 4 carbon atoms in each alkyl part and phenyl, phenoxy, benzyl and benzyloxy, each of which is optionally substituted by halogen and/or alkyl with 1 or 2 carbon atoms; or PA0 F preferably represents the grouping ##STR5## wherein Alk.sup.1 represents straight-chain or branched alkyl with 1 to 4 carbon atoms; and PA0 A represents a nitrogen atom or the CH group; PA0 B represents a nitrogen atom or the CH group; PA0 X represents hydrogen or straight-chain or branched alkyl with 1 to 4 carbon atoms; PA0 Y represents straight-chain or branched alkyl with 1 to 4 carbon atoms; or, if X represents hydrogen, also allyl, methallyl, propargyl, methylpropargyl or benzyl which is optionally mono- or di-substituted in the phenyl part by identical or different substituents, substituents which may be mentioned being; fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, isopropyl, tert.-butyl, methoxy, methylthio, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, trifluormethylthio, nitro and cyano; PA0 R represents phenyl which is optionally mono- or di-substituted by identical or different substituents, substituents which may be mentioned being: fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, isopropyl, tert.-butyl, methoxy, methylthio, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, trifluoromethylthio, nitro, cyano, hydroxyl, hydroxycarbonyl, methoxycarbonyl, ethoxcarbonyl, hydroximinomethyl, 1-hydroximinoethyl, methoximinomethyl, 1-methoximinoethyl and phneyl, phenoxy, benzyl and benzyloxy, each of which is optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine or methyl; or PA0 R represents the grouping ##STR6## wherein Alk.sup.1 represents methyl or ethyl; and PA0 Alk.sup.2 represents straight-chain or branched alkyl, or PA0 Alk.sup.1 and Alk.sup.2 together represent a cycloaliphatic ring, PA0 X represents a nitrogen atom or the CH group, PA0 Y represents a nitrogen atom or the CH group and PA0 R represents in each case optionally substituted phenyl, phenylalkyl, phenoxy, phenylthio, phenoxyalkyl, phenylthioalkyl, benzyloxy or benzylthio, PA0 Alk.sup.1 represents straight-chain or branched alkyl with 1 to 4 carbon atoms; and PA0 Alk.sup.2 represents straight-chain or branched alkyl with 1 to 4 carbon atoms; or PA0 Alk.sup.1 and Alk.sup.2 together represent a 3-membered to 7-membered cycloaliphatic ring, PA0 X represents a nitrogen atom or the CH group; and PA0 R represents phenyl, phenylalkyl with 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkyl part, phenoxy, phenyl-thio, phenoxyalkyl with 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkyl part, phenylthioalkyl with 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkyl part, benzyloxy or benzylthio, each of which is optionally mono-, di- or tri-substituted in the phenyl part by identical or different substituents, preferred substituents which may be mentioned being: halogen, alkyl with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkoxy and alkylthio with in each case 1 to 4 carbon atoms, halogenoalkyl, halogenoalkoxy and halogenoalkylthio with in each case 1 or 2 carbon atoms and 1 to 5 identical or different halogen atoms, such as, preferably, fluorine and chlorine atoms, nitro, cyano, hydroxyl, hydroxycarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl with 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkyl part, alkoximinoalkyl with 1 to 4 carbon atoms in each alkyl part, and phenyl, phenoxy, benzyl and benzyloxy, each of which is optionally substituted by halogen and/or alkyl with 1 or 2 carbon atoms. PA0 Alk.sup.1 represents methyl or ethyl; and PA0 Alk.sup.2 represents methyl or ethyl; or PA0 Alk.sup.1 and Alk.sup.2, together with the carbon atom to which they are bonded, represent cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl, PA0 X represents a nitrogen atom or the CH group; PA0 Y represents a nitrogen atom or the CH group; and PA0 R represents phenyl, benzyl, phenethyl, phenoxy, phenylthio, phenoxymethyl, phenoxyethyl, phenylthiomethyl, phenylthioethyl, benzyloxy or benzylthio, each of which is optionally mono- or disubstituted in the phenyl part by identical or different substituents, substituents which may be mentioned being: fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, isopropyol, tert.-butyl, methoxy, methylthio, trifluoromethyl, triflu |
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779
] | and read everything he could find in the library.
**caucus** N. private meeting of members of a party to select officers or determine policy. At the opening of Congress the members of the Democratic Party held a _caucus_ to elect the majority leader of the House and the party whip.
**causal** ADJ. implying a cause-and-effect relationship. The psychologist maintained there was a _causal_ relationship between the nature of one's early childhood experiences and one's adult personality. causality, N.
** ****caustic** ADJ. burning; sarcastically biting. The critic's _caustic_ remarks angered the hapless actors who were the subjects of his sarcasm.
**cauterize** V. burn with hot iron or caustic. In order to prevent infection, the doctor _cauterized the_ wound.
**cavalcade** N. procession; parade. As described by Chaucer, the _cavalcade_ of Canterbury pilgrims was a motley group.
**cavalier** ADJ. casual and offhand; arrogant. Sensitive about having her ideas taken lightly, Marcia felt insulted by Mark's _cavalier_ dismissal of her suggestion.
**cavil** V. make frivolous objections. I respect your sensible criticisms, but I dislike the way you _cavil_ about unimportant details. also N.
**cede** V. yield (title, territory) to; surrender formally. Eventually the descendants of England's Henry II were forced to cede their French territories to the King of France. cession, N.
**celerity** N. speed; rapidity. Hamlet resented his mother's _celerity_ in remarrying within a month after his father's death.
**celestial** ADJ. heavenly. She spoke of the _celestial_ joys that awaited virtuous souls in the hereafter.
**celibate** ADJ. abstaining from sexual intercourse; unmarried. Though the late Havelock Ellis wrote extensively about sexual customs and was considered an expert in such matters, recent studies maintain he was _celibate_ throughout his life. celibacy, N.
**Word List 8 censor-coalesce**
**censor** N. overseer of morals; person who eliminates inappropriate matter. Soldiers dislike having their mail read by a _censor_ but understand the need for this precaution. also v.
**censorious** ADJ. critical. _Censorious_ people delight in casting blame.
**censure** V. blame; criticize. The senator was _censured_ for behavior inappropriate to a member of Congress. also N.
**cerebral** ADJ. pertaining to the brain or intellect. The content of philosophical works is _cerebral_ in nature and requires much thought.
**cerebration** N. thought. Mathematics problems sometimes require much _cerebration._
**ceremonious** ADJ. marked by formality. Ordinary dress would be inappropriate at so _ceremonious_ an affair.
**certitude** N. certainty. Though there was no _certitude_ of his getting the job, Lou thought he had a good chance of being hired.
**cessation** N. stoppage. The airline's employees threatened a _cessation_ of all work if management failed to meet their demands. cease, v.
**cession** N. yielding (something) to another; ceding. The Battle of Lake Erie, a major U.S. naval victory in the War of 1812, ensured U.S. control over Lake Erie and ruled out any territorial _cession_ in the Northwest to Great Britain in the peace settlement.
**chagrin** N. vexation (caused by humiliation or injured pride); disappointment. Embarrassed by his parents' shabby, working-class appearance, Doug felt their visit to his school would bring him nothing but _chagrin._ A person filled with _chagrin_ doesn't grin: he's too mortified.
**chameleon** N. lizard that changes color in different situations. Like the _chameleon,_ he assumed the political coloration of every group he met.
**champion** V. support militantly. Martin Luther King, Jr., won the Nobel Peace Prize because he _championed the_ oppressed in their struggle for equality. also N.
**chaotic** ADJ. in utter disorder. He tried to bring order into the _chaotic_ state of affairs. chaos, N.
**charisma** N. divine gift; great popular charm or appeal. Political commentators have deplored the importance of a candidate's _charisma_ in these days of television campaigning.
**charlatan** N. quack; pretender to knowledge. When they realized that the Wizard didn't know how to get them back to Kansas, Dorothy and her friends were sure they'd been duped by a _charlatan._
**chary** ADJ. cautious; sparing or restrained about giving. A prudent, thrifty New Englander, DeWitt was as _chary_ of investing money in junk bonds as he was _chary_ of paying people unnecessary compliments.
**chasm** N. abyss. They could not see the bottom of the _chasm._
**chaste** ADJ. pure; virginal; modest. To ensure that his bride would stay _chaste_ while he was off to the wars, the crusader had her fitted out with a _chastity_ belt. chastity, N.
**chasten** v. correct by punishment or scolding; restrain; rebuke. No matter how much a child deserves to be _chastened_ for doing wrong, the maxim "Spare the rod and spoil the child" never justifies physical abuse. Someone sadder but wiser has been _chastened or_ subdued by experience.
**chastise** v. punish or scold; reprimand. Miss Watson liked nothing better than to _chastise_ Huck for his alleged offenses.
**chauvinist** N. blindly devoted patriot; zealous adherent of a group or cause. A _chauvinist_ cannot recognize any faults in his country, no matter how flagrant they may be. Likewise, a male _chauvinist_ cannot recognize how biased he is in favor of his own sex, no matter how flagrant that bias may be. chauvinistic, ADJ.
**check** V. stop motion; curb or restrain. Thrusting out her arm, Grandma _checked_ Bobby's lunge at his sister. "Young man," she said, "you'd better _check_ your temper." (secondary meaning)
**checkered** ADJ. marked by changes in fortune. During his _checkered_ career he had lived in palatial mansions and in dreary boardinghouses.
**cherubic** ADJ. angelic; innocent-looking. With her cheerful smile and rosy cheeks, she was a particularly _cherubic_ child.
** chicanery** N. trickery; deception. Those sneaky lawyers misrepresented what occurred, made up all sorts of implausible alternative scenarios to confuse the jurors, and in general depended on _chicanery_ to win the case.
**chide** V. scold. Grandma began to _chide_ Steven for his lying.
**chimerical** ADJ. fantastically improbable; highly unrealistic; imaginative. As everyone expected, Ted's _chimerical_ scheme to make a fortune by raising ermines in his backyard proved a dismal failure. chimera, N.
**chivalrous** ADJ. courteous; faithful; brave. _Chivalrous_ behavior involves noble words and good deeds.
**choleric** ADJ. hot-tempered. His flushed, angry face indicated a _choleric_ nature.
**choreography** N. art of representing dances in written symbols; arrangement of dances. Merce Cunningham uses a computer in designing _choreography:_ a software program allows him to compose arrangements of possible moves and immediately view them onscreen.
**chortle** V. chuckle with delight. When she heard that her rival had just been jailed for embezzlement, she _chortled_ with joy. She was _not_ a nice lady.
**chronic** ADJ. long established, as a disease. The doctors were finally able to attribute his _chronic_ headaches and nausea to traces of formaldehyde gas in his apartment.
**chronicle** V. report; record (in chronological order). The gossip columnist was paid to _chronicle_ the latest escapades of the socially prominent celebrities. also N.
**churlish** ADJ. boorish; rude. Dismayed by his _churlish_ manners at the party, the girls vowed never to invite him again.
**cipher** N. nonentity; worthless person or thing. She claimed her ex-husband was a total _cipher_ and wondered why she had ever married him.
**cipher** N. secret code. Lacking his code book, the spy was unable to decode the message sent to him |
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] | .
2013–14 season
The Silvertips set out to improve upon the previous years' mediocrity, along with increasing fan frustration, by guaranteeing a sixth-place or better finish in the Western Conference standings. With Joshua Winquist, Manny Hayer and Juhjar Khaira leading a veteran, but top-heavy, forward corps, and a revamped defence headed by new captain Matt Pufahl, the 'Tips stormed out of the gate with a 20–4–4 start. The early-season highlight was a 3–2 win over the League powerhouse Portland Winterhawks. Everett had the best record in the WHL entering the month of December, when several incidents of player misconduct at a concert and subsequent team event derailed a promising season. The team struggled immensely for the next two months, culminating in two players getting kicked off of the team.
Eventually, the 'Tips emerged back on track and stormed down the stretch with big wins over the Kelowna Rockets and in Spokane against the Chiefs, breaking a long losing streak in Spokane Arena. A big factor late in the season was the line of Brayden Low, Remi Laurencelle and Logan Aasman dominating possession of the puck while on the ice. Everett reached the playoffs where they faced the rival Seattle Thunderbirds. They were even favoured by many pundits in the series, albeit as the lower-seeded team. However, Seattle played an extremely physical series and wore the 'Tips down. Everett eventually lost the series four games to one, with the only win coming while Seattle enforcer Jaimien Yakubowski was suspended for Game 4.
2014–15 season
Everett once again benefited from a strong start to the year, and led the U.S. Division for the majority of the season. Carter Hart was pressed into starting in goal, and shined in a 1-0 opening game win in Kent against the Thunderbirds. Import Nikita Scherbak was acquired from the Saskatoon Blades and led the team in scoring, while playing on a line with Remi Laurencelle and Brayden Low. The "Saskatoon Platoon" of Kohl Bauml, Carson Stadnyk and Dawson Leedahl provided strong play. The defense was led by youngsters Kevin Davis and Noah Juulsen. After holding off the Portland Winterhawks to win the division title, the Tips faced the Spokane Chiefs in the first round of the playoffs. A back-and-forth series that saw 4 multiple overtime games was eventually won by Everett in Game 6. After beating Portland in the first game of the second round, the Hawks stormed back to win the next four games.
2015–16 season
Despite only scoring 182 goals for the entire season, the Everett Silvertips defied the odds by maintaining a lead in the U.S. Division for the majority of the season, before being overtaken by the Seattle Thunderbirds in early March. Remi Laurencelle led the team in scoring with only 58 points, but Carter Hart went on to become CHL Goaltender of the Year. After sweeping Portland in the first round of the playoffs, the Tips once again gained a 1-0 series lead in the second round, this time to Seattle, before losing the next four. Following the season, Auston Matthews and Tyson Jost, both Everett listed players who did not sign with the team, were drafted in the Top 10 of the 2016 NHL Draft.
2016–17 season
Carter Hart led Everett to its 5th U.S. Division, while once again winning the Goaltender of the Year award. The "Scrabble Line" of Dominic Zwerger, Matt Fonteyne and Patrick Bajkov provided most of the scoring, and captain Noah Juulsen anchored the defense. A hard-fought first round series against the Victoria Royals was won when fourth-liner Cal Babych scored in the 5th overtime of Game 6, which was the longest game in Junior Hockey history. However, the eventual league champion Seattle Thunderbirds swept the Tips in the second round, and coach Kevin Constantine was relieved of his duties.
2017–18 season
2018–19 season
The Silvertips' Protected List is as follows:
Jake Alcaraz, Scottsdale, AZ Dylan Anderson, Langley, BC Danton Belluk, Lorette, MB Jackson Berezowski, Yorkton, SK Dawson Butt, Buckley, WA Holden Cardinal, Surrey, BC Jake Christiansen, W. Vancouver, BC Connor Dewar, The Pas, MB Carson Dimoff, Scottsdale, AZ (NCAA-St. Lawrence) John Driscoll, Eagle, ID Gianni Fairbrother, West Vancouver, BC Martin Fasko-Rudas, Banska Bystrica, SVK Griffen Fraser, Lethbridge, AB Davis Fry, Regina, SK Ty Gibson, Victoria, BC Gage Goncalves, Mission, BC Nate Goodbrandson, St. Andrews, MB Justyn Gurney, Delta, BC Carter Halamandaris, Portage la Prairie, MB Dylan Holloway, Calgary, AB (NCAA-Wisconsin) Braden Holt, Bozeman, MT Brent Johnson, Dallas, TX Kent Johnson, N. Vancouver, BC Bryce Kindopp, Lloydminster, AB Nathan Knoepke, Burnsville, MN (NCAA-Nebraska-Omaha) Austin Kofler, Richmond, BC Demitrios Koumontzis, Pittsburgh, PA (NCAA-Arizona State) Blake Lyda, Edmonton, AB Connor McGrath, LeRoy, SK Conrad Mitchell, Thorsby, AB Brayden Morrison, Calgary, AB Max Palaga, Kamloops, BC Max Patterson, Kamloops, BC Jalen Price, Campbell River, BC Noah Quinn, Nelson, BC Ryan Robinson, Plano, TX (NCAA-Arizona State) Ryan Savage, Montreal, QC (NCAA-Miami, OH) Ethan Scardina, White Rock, BC Ronan Seeley, Olds, AB Bronson Sharp, Mission, BC Mathew Shatsky, Winnipeg, MB Ean Somoza, Thousand Oaks, CA Austin Spiridakis, St. Albert, AB (NCAA-Quinnipiac) Slade Stanick, Rapid City, MB Sloan Stanick, Rapid City, MB Brett Stapley, Campbell River, BC (NCAA-Denver) Aidan Sutter, Kamloops, BC Riley Sutter, Calgary, AB Reece Vitelli, Winnipeg, MB Ian Walker, Vancouver, BC Dustin Wolf, Tustin, CA Jacob Wright, Langley, BC Wyatte Wylie, Everett, WA Alex Young, Calgary, AB (NCAA-Colgate) Olen Zellweger, Fort Saskatchewan, AB
Season-by-season record
Note: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, OTL = Overtime losses, SOL = Shootout losses, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against
WHL Championship history
2003–04: Loss, 0–4 vs Medicine Hat
2017–18: Loss, 4-2 vs Swift Current
Current roster
Updated February 7, 2020.
|}
NHL draftees
NHL alumni
List of NHL alumni.
Riley Armstrong
Ivan Baranka
Landon Ferraro
Byron Froese
Radko Gudas
Zach Hamill
Shane Harper
Carter Hart
Shaun Heshka
Leland Irving
Noah Juulsen
Jujhar Khaira
Mirco Mueller
Peter Mueller
Ryan Murray
Rasmus Rissanen
Nikita Scherbak
Kent Simpson
Mike Wall
Honors
Western Hockey League
Ed Chynoweth Cup
Runners-up (2): 2003–04, 2017–18
Scotty Munro Memorial Trophy
Winners (1): 2006–07
Western Conference
Winners (2): 2003–04, 2017–18
U.S. Division
Winners (7): 2003–04, 2005–06, 2006–07, 2014–15, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018-19
Notes
External links
Category:2003 establishments in Washington (state)
Category:Ice hockey teams in Washington (state)
Category:Sports clubs established in 2003
Category:Sports in Everett, Washington
Category:Western Hockey League teamsGrowth of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis in mouse spleen despite loss of a virulence plasmid of mol. wt 47 X 10(6).
A highly virulent strain of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis (LD50 c. 10(2) bacteria/mouse) harboured two plasmids with mol. wt of 47 X 10(6) and 61 X 10(6). The role of these plasmids in virulence was studied in mice with derived strains cured of plasmids. It was confirmed that the plasmid of mol. wt 47 X 10(6) played |
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] | 。不填写为默认项目，子帐号必须填写。 请参考[GetProjectList接口](../summary/get_project_list.html)
// ProjectId *string `required:"false"`
// DB实例的id,该值可以通过DescribeUDBInstance获取
DBId *string `required:"true"`
// 专区ID
UDBCId *string `required:"false"`
}
// DeleteUDBInstanceResponse is response schema for DeleteUDBInstance action
type DeleteUDBInstanceResponse struct {
response.CommonBase
}
// NewDeleteUDBInstanceRequest will create request of DeleteUDBInstance action.
func (c *UDBClient) NewDeleteUDBInstanceRequest() *DeleteUDBInstanceRequest {
req := &DeleteUDBInstanceRequest{}
// setup request with client config
c.Client.SetupRequest(req)
// setup retryable with default retry policy (retry for non-create action and common error)
req.SetRetryable(true)
return req
}
// DeleteUDBInstance - 删除UDB实例
func (c *UDBClient) DeleteUDBInstance(req *DeleteUDBInstanceRequest) (*DeleteUDBInstanceResponse, error) {
var err error
var res DeleteUDBInstanceResponse
err = c.Client.InvokeAction("DeleteUDBInstance", req, &res)
if err != nil {
return &res, err
}
return &res, nil
}
Water Systems
Our Partner
Landmark is a multi-discipline engineering and contracting company with over 30 years of experience and dedication to the design and construction of innovative water storage solutions. The construction of over 350 such facilities represents a significant majority of all elevated storage facilities constructed during the past three decades. The success was earned through a commitment to service, construction excellence and cooperative project execution which represents the hallmark of our partners.
Engineering
Our partners include the most recognized experts in the field of composite tank design, and our partners maintain a leadership role in the development and education of the standards that govern the industry.
Construction
The construction systems and procedures use proven technology to provide efficient, safe and quality construction. The concrete pedestal construction process provides a high quality patterned finish to provide the compliance with the best of architectural design standards. The welded steel tank, designed in accordance with industry standards AWWA D100 and ACI 371R, is supported by an architecturally treated concrete providing significant advantages over other systems. The advantages include:
Competitive capital costs
Reduced maintenance costs
Superior aesthetics
Multiple use opportunities
Secure access
The composite tank is a design of simple sophistication. It serves as a superior tank providing the lowest ownership costs and proven reliability.
Multi-functional Use
The dry concrete interior of the pedestal provides a secure area to house an above-ground control room, storage facility and offices. Examples include:
Multi-story offices
Emergency response centers
Document storage
Pump stations
Operations and cost efficiencies can be realized through these multi-use options.
We invite you to contact our partners at www.ldmkusa.com for more information.Quadratic equation has the form ax2 + bx + c = 0. It will generally have two solutions; that is, two different values of x that make the equation true.
It can happen that both solutions are the same number, and it is possible that the solutions will be complex or imaginary numbers. To use...
Platforms: Windows, Windows CE
This 15-line matlab program solves the nonlinear reactiondiffusion equation, called Kolmogorov-Petrovskii-Piskunov(KPP) equation to generate patterns (ribbons and rings).The numerical method is simple and program is easy tounderstand, and it can be extended to simulatedmore complex systems. The...
Platforms: Matlab
Given mean anomaly and eccentricity of an orbit, eccentric anomaly can be calculated using Kepler's Equation. However, the equation is nonlinear, and an iterative technique must be used. This program uses a fixed-point iterative technique to output eccentric anomaly to a user defined tolerance,...
Platforms: Matlab
Simple example of the use of the FMINSEARCH function to fit the blackbody equation to the emission spectrum of an incandescent body for the purpose of estimating its color temperature and emissivity. fitblackbody.m is the fitting function. BlackbodyDataFit.m is a script that fits a small set of...
Platforms: Matlab
A differential equation can be solved by several methods. I have presented the simulink method to solve the differential equ. The que is showed in the screenshot.Queries and Comments are dearly invited.
Platforms: Matlab
The equation PDE (PDE) partial differential heat is infrequent Apers develloppement I associate a dynamical system (ODE) after discreisation space for an associated dipole matrix (A, B) according to the theory of kernel JCWillems in control Automatic heat equation.
Platforms: Matlab
With this equation we can find the specific volume of a real gas, in a rank of pressures, isothermally, knowing the factor acentrico the compound. The equation this in function to the understandability factor
Platforms: Matlab
The Two Dimensional Schrodinger Equation model simulates the time evolution of a two-dimensional wave packet as it moves towards a slit with an obstacle in it, both with variable widths. By changing three parameters via sliders provided, slit width, obstacle width, and initial position of the...
Platforms: Mac
Converber is a unit converter. It is a powerful software utility that will help make easy conversions between 911 various units of measure in 30 categories. Converber converts everything from length and force to flow and temperature. See some of the features listed below.
- Gives immediate...
Platforms: Windows
MathCast is an equation editor, an application that allows you to input mathematical equations. These equations can be used in documents, emails, and webpages. The equations can be rendered graphically to the screen, to picture files, or to MathML. MathCast is a free and open source application....
Platforms: Windows, Windows 8, Windows 7
In this game you need to complete a equation by picking filling in numbers from a grid of numbers. The equation becomes longer and harder as the game advances. The faster you complete the equation, the higher the score you get.
Platforms: Windows
Basically an equation editor, however not focused over one single equation, but you can write your mathematical artwork over several pages. You can easily move and copy your equations and expressions by mouse touch. Illustrate your equations using hand-drawing tools. Use symbolic calculator and...
Platforms: Windows
Taylor2d is a small, simple software specially designed to help you visualize a Taylor equation in two dimensions.
Taylor2d changes the perspective of a normal, three dimensional simulation to a 2D one. for WindowsAll
Platforms: WindowsPatron Badge for 2012 through 2013, 2016
Also pictured above: a couple of the dozens of doodles my wife Kerry sneaks into my notebooks
#ExLibris is a new one, but it's a combination worker-placement, card-drafting, set-collecting, wonky-shelf-builder. pic.twitter.com/XjBZLRSAQ3 — Adam P. McIver (@ad7m) April 4, 2016
Here’s a picture of it in action at Unpub! (This was shortly after @readytorundle ruined @randyhoyt’s entire plan.) pic.twitter.com/GbOOClSF0a — Adam P. McIver (@ad7m) June 8, 2016
A peek at early notes and sketches of the special assistants!
You can really see the excitement on Scott Gaeta's face!
The incredible spreadsheet conundrum!
Seriously, look at these sexy books!
Wouldja believe my #1 Dice Towerer @Zee_Garcia named #ExLibris his #1 Most Anticipated Game of GenCon?? I GOT PROOF! https://t.co/bSE0TlPEIO — Adam P. McIver (@ad7m) August 3, 2017
TL;DRDrug Store Junkie
When it comes to make up I like to keep it simple and my pockets happy . I love make up but it can be quiet expensive. I’m pretty certain that’s the reason why all of my make up are drug store make up . I don’t own high end make up except my Mac concealer that I purchased 3 years ago . You can look fabulous with out breaking the bank . Listed below are the items I can’t go without . I pretty much use these items daily.
Foundation : Revlon 24 hr color stay
Concealer : Mac nw45 , LA pro girl concealer HD “Chestnut”
Lips : Nyx butter gloss “tiramisu”
Brows : elf brow kit “dark”
Setting pray : elf
Mascara : ulta curl mascara
|
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] | total displacement is larger for the upper surface. This in agreement with the diagrams in [figure 5](#RSPA20190313F5){ref-type="fig"}*a*,*b*, whereby *χ*^(2)^ ≥ *χ*^(1)^ and hence the radius of the circular trajectory for the upper surface is larger than that for the lower surface (${\overset{\sim}{a}}^{(2)} \geq {\overset{\sim}{a}}^{(1)}$) keeping the length of the major semi-axis the same (${\overset{\sim}{b}}^{(2)} = {\overset{\sim}{b}}^{(1)} = 1$). Concerning the straight-line component of the displacement, [figure 7](#RSPA20190313F7){ref-type="fig"}*c*--*f* reveals that the flux and circulation in the chiral lattice have features similar to those identified in the non-chiral case ($\overset{\sim}{\alpha} = 0$) \[[@RSPA20190313C21]\]. In particular, $\|{\overset{\sim}{\mathit{\Phi}}}_{{\overset{\sim}{\mathbf{u}}}_{\text{T}}}^{(1)}\| = \|{\overset{\sim}{\mathit{\Gamma}}}_{{\overset{\sim}{\mathbf{u}}}_{\text{N}}}^{(2)}\| = 0$ in the lines given by $\arctan{({\overset{\sim}{k}}_{2}/{\overset{\sim}{k}}_{1})} = (n - 1)\pi/6$ with *n* = 1, ..., 12, while $\|{\overset{\sim}{\mathit{\Gamma}}}_{{\overset{\sim}{\mathbf{u}}}_{\text{N}}}^{(1)}\| = \|{\overset{\sim}{\mathit{\Phi}}}_{{\overset{\sim}{\mathbf{u}}}_{\text{T}}}^{(2)}\| = 0$ in the hexagon connecting the points D in [figure 8](#RSPA20190313F8){ref-type="fig"}. Additionally, we note that the ratio of the flux to the circulation for the lower surface ($\|{\overset{\sim}{\mathit{\Phi}}}_{{\overset{\sim}{\mathbf{u}}}_{\text{T}}}^{(1)}\|/\|{\overset{\sim}{\mathit{\Gamma}}}_{{\overset{\sim}{\mathbf{u}}}_{\text{N}}}^{(1)}\|$) is generally smaller than that for the upper surface (($\|{\overset{\sim}{\mathit{\Phi}}}_{{\overset{\sim}{\mathbf{u}}}_{\text{T}}}^{(2)}\|/\|{\overset{\sim}{\mathit{\Gamma}}}_{{\overset{\sim}{\mathbf{u}}}_{\text{N}}}^{(2)}\|$)). This means that for $\overset{\sim}{\alpha} = 0.5$ the straight-line component of the displacement is of flux-free type for the lower surface and of circulation-free type for the upper surface. However, differently from the non-chiral case ($\overset{\sim}{\alpha} = 0$), here the contribution of the vortex component (characterized by equal amplitudes of flux and circulation) is significant in that it changes the overall motion of the lattice. Figure 8.Stationary points of the lower dispersion surface (A, D) and upper dispersion surface (A, D, F), whose properties are detailed in tables [1](#RSPA20190313TB1){ref-type="table"}--[4](#RSPA20190313TB4){ref-type="table"}, are shown in the extended rectangular domain which includes the hexagonal cell in the reciprocal space. The crosses represent fixed points, while the dots indicate points whose positions vary with $\overset{\sim}{\alpha}$. In the figure, the positions of points F are given for $\overset{\sim}{\alpha} = 0$.
The amplitudes of flux and circulation of the total displacement $\overset{\sim}{\mathbf{u}}$, shown in [figure 4](#RSPA20190313F4){ref-type="fig"}, can be obtained in terms of the amplitudes of flux and circulation of the displacement components ${\overset{\sim}{\mathbf{u}}}_{\text{V}}$, ${\overset{\sim}{\mathbf{u}}}_{\text{T}}$ and ${\overset{\sim}{\mathbf{u}}}_{\text{N}}$, presented in [figure 7](#RSPA20190313F7){ref-type="fig"}, as follows: $$\|{\overset{\sim}{\mathit{\Phi}}}_{\overset{\sim}{\mathbf{u}}}\| = \sqrt{\|{\overset{\sim}{\mathit{\Phi}}}_{{\overset{\sim}{\mathbf{u}}}_{\text{V}}}\|^{2} + \|{\overset{\sim}{\mathit{\Phi}}}_{{\overset{\sim}{\mathbf{u}}}_{\text{T}}}\|^{2} + 2\|{\overset{\sim}{\mathit{\Phi}}}_{{\overset{\sim}{\mathbf{u}}}_{\text{V}}}\|\|{\overset{\sim}{\mathit{\Phi}}}_{{\overset{\sim}{\mathbf{u}}}_{\text{T}}}\|\cos{(\beta)}}$$ and $$\|{\overset{\sim}{\mathit{\Gamma}}}_{\overset{\sim}{\mathbf{u}}}\| = \sqrt{\|{\overset{\sim}{\mathit{\Gamma}}}_{{\overset{\sim}{\mathbf{u}}}_{\text{V}}}\|^{2} + \|{\overset{\sim}{\mathit{\Gamma}}}_{{\overset{\sim}{\mathbf{u}}}_{\text{N}}}\|^{2} + 2\|{\overset{\sim}{\mathit{\Gamma}}}_{{\overset{\sim}{\mathbf{u}}}_{\text{V}}}\|\|{\overset{\sim}{\mathit{\Gamma}}}_{{\overset{\sim}{\mathbf{u}}}_{\text{N}}}\|\sin{(\beta)}}.$$
The ratio of the length of the minor semi-axis to the length of the major semi-axis of the ellipse can also be expressed as a function of the flux and circulation of the displacement components: $$\chi = \frac{\|{\overset{\sim}{\mathit{\Phi}}}_{{\overset{\sim}{\mathbf{u}}}_{\text{V}}}\|}{\|{\overset{\sim}{\mathit{\Phi}}}_{{\overset{\sim}{\mathbf{u}}}_{\text{V}}}\| + \sqrt{\|{\overset{\sim}{\mathit{\Phi}}}_{{\overset{\sim}{\mathbf{u}}}_{\text{T}}}\|^{2} + \|{\overset{\sim}{\mathit{\Gamma}}}_{{\overset{\sim}{\mathbf{u}}}_{\text{N}}}\|^{2}}}.$$
(c). Wave propagation at the stationary points of the dispersion surfaces {#s3c}
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
The stationary points of the two dispersion surfaces of the chiral lattice are shown in [figure 8](#RSPA20190313F8){ref-type="fig"}. The properties of the stationary points of the lower dispersion surface are detailed in [table 1](#RSPA20190313TB1){ref-type="table"} for any value of the spinner constant $\overset{\sim}{\alpha}$, while those of the upper dispersion surface are given in tables [2](#RSPA20190313TB2){ref-type="table"}, [3](#RSPA20190313TB3){ref-type="table"} and [4](#RSPA20190313TB4){ref-type="table"} for different ranges of $\overset{\sim}{\alpha}$. The coordinates of only one instance of each type of stationary point are detailed in tables [1](#RSPA20190313TB1){ref-type="table"}--[4](#RSPA20190313TB4){ref-type="table"}; the coordinates of the other corresponding stationary points can be obtained by rotating the given coordinates by *nπ*/3 (*n* = 1, 2, ..., 5) with respect to the origin O. Table 1.Stationary points of the lower dispersion surface for $0 < \overset{\sim}{\alpha} < \infty$.point$({\overset{\sim}{k}}_{1},{\overset{\sim}{k}}_{2})$${\overset{\sim}{\omega}}_{1}$typeA$\left( \pi,\frac{\pi}{\sqrt{3}} \right)$$\sqrt{\frac{6}{2 + \sqrt{1 + 3{\overset{\sim}{\alpha}}^{2}}}}$saddle pointD$(\frac{4\pi}{3},0)$$\sqrt{\frac{9}{2(1 + \overset{\sim}{\alpha})}}$maximum Table 2.Stationary points of the upper dispersion surface for $0 < \overset{\sim}{\alpha} < 1/3$.point$({\overset{\sim}{k}}_{1},{\overset{\sim}{k}}_{2})$${\overset{\sim}{\omega}}_{2}$typeA$\left( \pi,\frac{\pi}{\sqrt{3}} \right)$$\sqrt{\frac{6}{2 - \sqrt{1 + 3{\overset{\sim}{\alpha}}^{2}}}}$maximumD$(\frac{4\pi}{3},0)$$\sqrt{\frac{9}{2(1 - \overset{\sim}{\alpha})}}$minimumF$\left( 4\arccos\left\lbrack \frac{\sqrt{7 - 27{\overset{\sim}{\alpha}}^{2}}}{4} \right\rbrack,0 \right)$$\frac{9\sqrt{1 + 3{\overset{\sim}{\alpha}}^{2}}}{4}$saddle point Table 3.Stationary points of the upper dispersion surface for $1/3 < \overset{\sim}{\alpha} < \sqrt{7/27}$.point$({\overset{\sim}{k}}_{1},{\overset{\sim}{k}}_{2})$${\overset{\sim}{\omega}}_{2}$typeA$\left( \pi,\frac{\pi}{\sqrt{3}} \right)$$\sqrt{\frac{6}{2 - \sqrt{1 + 3{\overset{\sim}{\alpha}}^{2}}}}$maximumD$(\frac{4\pi}{3},0)$$\sqrt{\frac{9}{2(1 - \overset{\sim}{\alpha})}}$maximumF$\left( 2\pi - \ar |
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] | drop, 0);
atomic_set(&tgtp->xmt_ls_abort, 0);
atomic_set(&tgtp->xmt_ls_abort_cmpl, 0);
atomic_set(&tgtp->xmt_ls_rsp, 0);
atomic_set(&tgtp->xmt_ls_drop, 0);
atomic_set(&tgtp->xmt_ls_rsp_error, 0);
atomic_set(&tgtp->xmt_ls_rsp_cmpl, 0);
atomic_set(&tgtp->rcv_fcp_cmd_in, 0);
atomic_set(&tgtp->rcv_fcp_cmd_out, 0);
atomic_set(&tgtp->rcv_fcp_cmd_drop, 0);
atomic_set(&tgtp->xmt_fcp_drop, 0);
atomic_set(&tgtp->xmt_fcp_read_rsp, 0);
atomic_set(&tgtp->xmt_fcp_read, 0);
atomic_set(&tgtp->xmt_fcp_write, 0);
atomic_set(&tgtp->xmt_fcp_rsp, 0);
atomic_set(&tgtp->xmt_fcp_release, 0);
atomic_set(&tgtp->xmt_fcp_rsp_cmpl, 0);
atomic_set(&tgtp->xmt_fcp_rsp_error, 0);
atomic_set(&tgtp->xmt_fcp_rsp_drop, 0);
atomic_set(&tgtp->xmt_fcp_abort, 0);
atomic_set(&tgtp->xmt_fcp_abort_cmpl, 0);
atomic_set(&tgtp->xmt_abort_unsol, 0);
atomic_set(&tgtp->xmt_abort_sol, 0);
atomic_set(&tgtp->xmt_abort_rsp, 0);
atomic_set(&tgtp->xmt_abort_rsp_error, 0);
}
return error;
}
int
lpfc_nvmet_update_targetport(struct lpfc_hba *phba)
{
struct lpfc_vport *vport = phba->pport;
if (!phba->targetport)
return 0;
lpfc_printf_vlog(vport, KERN_INFO, LOG_NVME,
"6007 Update NVMET port %p did x%x\n",
phba->targetport, vport->fc_myDID);
phba->targetport->port_id = vport->fc_myDID;
return 0;
}
/**
* lpfc_sli4_nvmet_xri_aborted - Fast-path process of nvmet xri abort
* @phba: pointer to lpfc hba data structure.
* @axri: pointer to the nvmet xri abort wcqe structure.
*
* This routine is invoked by the worker thread to process a SLI4 fast-path
* NVMET aborted xri.
**/
void
lpfc_sli4_nvmet_xri_aborted(struct lpfc_hba *phba,
struct sli4_wcqe_xri_aborted *axri)
{
uint16_t xri = bf_get(lpfc_wcqe_xa_xri, axri);
uint16_t rxid = bf_get(lpfc_wcqe_xa_remote_xid, axri);
struct lpfc_nvmet_rcv_ctx *ctxp, *next_ctxp;
struct lpfc_nodelist *ndlp;
unsigned long iflag = 0;
int rrq_empty = 0;
bool released = false;
lpfc_printf_log(phba, KERN_INFO, LOG_NVME_ABTS,
"6317 XB aborted xri x%x rxid x%x\n", xri, rxid);
if (!(phba->cfg_enable_fc4_type & LPFC_ENABLE_NVME))
return;
spin_lock_irqsave(&phba->hbalock, iflag);
spin_lock(&phba->sli4_hba.abts_nvme_buf_list_lock);
list_for_each_entry_safe(ctxp, next_ctxp,
&phba->sli4_hba.lpfc_abts_nvmet_ctx_list,
list) {
if (ctxp->ctxbuf->sglq->sli4_xritag != xri)
continue;
/* Check if we already received a free context call
* and we have completed processing an abort situation.
*/
if (ctxp->flag & LPFC_NVMET_CTX_RLS &&
!(ctxp->flag & LPFC_NVMET_ABORT_OP)) {
list_del(&ctxp->list);
released = true;
}
ctxp->flag &= ~LPFC_NVMET_XBUSY;
spin_unlock(&phba->sli4_hba.abts_nvme_buf_list_lock);
rrq_empty = list_empty(&phba->active_rrq_list);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&phba->hbalock, iflag);
ndlp = lpfc_findnode_did(phba->pport, ctxp->sid);
if (ndlp && NLP_CHK_NODE_ACT(ndlp) &&
(ndlp->nlp_state == NLP_STE_UNMAPPED_NODE ||
ndlp->nlp_state == NLP_STE_MAPPED_NODE)) {
lpfc_set_rrq_active(phba, ndlp,
ctxp->ctxbuf->sglq->sli4_lxritag,
rxid, 1);
lpfc_sli4_abts_err_handler(phba, ndlp, axri);
}
lpfc_printf_log(phba, KERN_INFO, LOG_NVME_ABTS,
"6318 XB aborted oxid %x flg x%x (%x)\n",
ctxp->oxid, ctxp->flag, released);
if (released)
lpfc_nvmet_ctxbuf_post(phba, ctxp->ctxbuf);
if (rrq_empty)
lpfc_worker_wake_up(phba);
return;
}
spin_unlock(&phba->sli4_hba.abts_nvme_buf_list_lock);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&phba->hbalock, iflag);
}
int
lpfc_nvmet_rcv_unsol_abort(struct lpfc_vport *vport,
struct fc_frame_header *fc_hdr)
{
#if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NVME_TARGET_FC))
struct lpfc_hba *phba = vport->phba;
struct lpfc_nvmet_rcv_ctx *ctxp, *next_ctxp;
struct nvmefc_tgt_fcp_req *rsp;
uint16_t xri;
unsigned long iflag = 0;
xri = be16_to_cpu(fc_hdr->fh_ox_id);
spin_lock_irqsave(&phba->hbalock, iflag);
spin_lock(&phba->sli4_hba.abts_nvme_buf_list_lock);
list_for_each_entry_safe(ctxp, next_ctxp,
&phba->sli4_hba.lpfc_abts_nvmet_ctx_list,
list) {
if (ctxp->ctxbuf->sglq->sli4_xritag != xri)
continue;
spin_unlock(&phba->sli4_hba.abts_nvme_buf_list_lock);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&phba->hbalock, iflag);
spin_lock_irqsave(&ctxp->ctxlock, iflag);
ctxp->flag |= LPFC_NVMET_ABTS_RCV;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctxp->ctx |
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] | and glass of bubbles at our restaurant, Metcalfe's. return airport transfers and a 1/2 day island tour. Prices start from $295 per person twin share.. BOOK NOW!! Enquire to reservations
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Stay 7 nights and pay for only 5 with a FREE upgrade to cooked breakfast daily. Valid in all room types, this deal is on sale to 30 September 2014 and is valid for travel from 1 December 2014 to 28 February 2015.. Black-out dates apply . Book now and SAVE!!Mechanisms involved in synergistic anticancer effects of anti-4-1BB and cyclophosphamide therapy.
Chemotherapy can precondition for immunotherapy by creating an environment for homeostatic lymphoproliferation and eliminating some of the suppressive immune networks. We found that combination therapy with anti-4-1BB and cyclophosphamide (CTX) produced synergistic anticancer effects in the poorly immunogenic B16 melanoma model in mice. The antitumor effect of the combination therapy depended mainly on CD8(+) T cells, the 4-1BB-dependent expansion and differentiation of which into IFN-gamma-producing CD11c(+)CD8(+) T cells was enhanced by CTX. Anti-4-1BB induced a rapid repopulation of T and B cells from CTX-mediated lymphopenia. Anti-4-1BB protected naïve T cells from CTX and promoted proliferation of memory/effector and memory T cells. The combination treatment produced approximately 60- and 2.2-fold more CTLs per tumor-associated antigen compared with CTX or anti-4-1BB alone, respectively. This indicates that anti-4-1BB promoted a preferential expansion of tumor-specific CD8(+) T cells among the repopulated lymphocytes following CTX-mediated lymphopenia. CTX treatment enhanced 4-1BB expression on CD4 and CD8 T cells, and CTX alone or in combination with anti-4-1BB effectively suppressed peripheral regulatory T cells. Our results indicate that anti-4-1BB and CTX can be practical partners in cancer therapy because CTX creates an environment in which anti-4-1BB actively promotes the differentiation and expansion of tumor-specific CTLs.General Contractor Expression Of Interest Form
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Plenary Walsh Keystone Partners believes in engaging local community and disadvantaged business enterprise (DBE) resources to benefit our projects and the communities in which we do business. We seek to establish relationships with local DBE firms, encourage and assist potential DBEs to obtain necessary certification and prequalification, and aid development of DBEs through their active involvement.After seemingly circumnavigating North America through June and July, the Stanley Cup spent the first day of August 2007 flying to Sweden, where it spent the day with Sami Pahlsson.
Pahlsson, one of the NHL's premier defensive forwards, was born in Ange, but spent most of his developmental years in the hockey-mad city of Ornskoldsvik. With the Stanley Cup reserved for him, Sami decided to incorporate both into his celebration.
The plane carrying the Stanley Cup landed in Sundsvall, Sweden late that
morning, and was met by Samuel Pahlsson and a friend of the Pahlsson family,
who drove it through central Sweden to Ange. Sami was ecstatic to receive the
Stanley Cup, and took the championship trophy first to the Kastberg Arena
where he had played as a boy.
From there, it was a sizable celebration in the town's square. Inger, Sami's mother, remarked, "Oh my! There has never been this many people in the square not even when the King of Sweden visited about five years ago. Every one of the 3,000 people who live in this town must be here today!"
Presentations were made to Pahlsson, as well as several other elite hockey players from the town. Fans were then allowed to get photographs with the Stanley Cup.
Thousands of Ange natives rejoice as Pahlsson hoists the Stanley Cup at his celebration in the town's square. (Walt Neubrand/HHOF)"
At 2PM, Sami took the Cup to several places of personal importance in Ange. They stopped for pictures by a railway bridge that sported a huge sign congratulating Sami, briefly stopped at the family's sporting goods store and then ended up at the Pahlsson family home.
Half an hour later, Sami and Stanley's Cup left for the summer home he and his wife Johanna own in Ornskoldsvik. The city, located on the coast of the chilly Gulf of Bothnia, is almost directly north of Stockholm, the Swedish capital.
The reason many North American hockey fans know what little they do about Sweden is because of the MoDo Hockey Institute that is based in Ornskoldsvik. Originally sponsored by the MoDo pulp factory, the Swedish Elite Series team has spawned a plethora of stars, including Peter Forsberg, Markus Naslund, Daniel and Henrik Sedin, Niklas Sundstrom and, of course, Sami Pahlsson.
The Pahlsson gang celebrated Sami's Stanley Cup championship with a backyard party.
A local band entertained with a great live performance, and then Sami's father, Olle, got up and sang some Swedish folk songs, which were thoroughly enjoyed by everyone. The food was plentiful and delicious, with coldcuts, cheeses, breads and olives served up for guests.
At his summer home, Pahlssson poses with the Cup ahead of a sign that reads when translated to English: "GOLDCOAST". The sign acknowledges his Gold Medals in the World Championships & Olympics in 2006, his Swedish League Gold in 2005, and most recently his Stanley Cup in 2007. (Walt Neubrand/HHOF)
It wasn't long before the chilled champagne was brought out, filling the bowl of the Cup so everyone could have a celebratory drink.
The party continued all afternoon and through the evening with much singing and dancing. At midnight, they fired up the barbecue for a meal of Swedish sausage. Although the Stanley Cup left at 3AM, the party continued all night.
The next day, Thursday, August 2, Sami took the Stanley Cup to a restaurant near the Swede Bank Arena where MoDo plays. The Mamma Mia Restaurant is decorated in the jerseys of many of the greats who played in Ornskoldsvik through the years.
Mamma Mia served Sami a wonderful salmon dish, while others couldn't resist the meatballs. When he took the Stanley Cup into the kitchen to greet the staff, they insisted on filling the Cup with spaghetti.
Sami Pahlsson enjoyed a terrific celebration with the Stanley Cup, but he and Johanna have one other reason to celebrate. The couple is expecting their first child! Till luka, from the Hockey Hall of Fame!
* * *
On Tuesday, we'll take you on Teemu Selanne's unbelievable party marathon in Helsinki. See if you can keep up when we meet you back here for the Stanley Cup Journal.
Kevin Shea is a contributor to the Hockey Hall of Fame's new book, 'Travels With Stanley' (Fenn Publishing)
Pahlsson generously fills the bowl of the Cup with champagne for a guest at his backyard party. (Phil Pritchard/HHOF)
All Photographs are property of the Hockey Hall of Fame and may not be
reproduced without prior written consent. For more information regarding use of
our photographs please contact us.Prevalence, characteristics, and attribution of somatic symptoms in Spanish patients with major depressive disorder seeking primary health care.
Somatic symptoms (SS) tend to dominate clinical symptomatology in patients with depression in primary care. The authors performed a cross-sectional nationwide epidemiological study on 1,150 primary-care patients with major depression and evaluated the prevalence of SS and physicians' attribution of their origin. Patients were administered the Structured Polyvalent Psychiatric Interview. Ninety-three percent of patients had at least one SS fully or partially attributed to depression, and 45% of patients had four to nine. Painful symptoms, despite being the most frequent, were the least often attributed to depression (fewer than 25% of patients with pain) and significantly more often attributed to a combined origin. Results suggest that primary-care physicians tend to associate pain with depression to a significantly lesser extent than any other somatic symptom (e.g., cardiopulmonary or gastrointestinal). Therefore, special attention should be given to painful symptoms in order to ensure efficient management of depression in primary care.Well, he was one of my closest friends (or so I thought) and I noticed that we started spending way more time with each other than usual... that kind of behavior went on for about a month...
Then April rolled around and on April 1st... he asked me out... I was kind of weary of it at first because after all it was "April Fool's Day" so I did ask him if it was for real or just an April Fool's joke and he swore that it was in fact for real and that we needed to step up our friendship to boyfriend and |
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] | ;Who intimately lives with rain.Poems are made by fools like me,But only God can make a tree.
This is the quote I live by. I really messed up my body a few summers ago by pushing too hard and too fast, ignoring what my body was saying in order to get to the top. Now, I make sure that if I get to the top, I'll still have enough steam to get back down without any lasting injuries.
"While in the forest, shoot nothing but pictures, kill nothing but time, leave nothing but footprints and bring home nothing but memories." - I thought it was from lnt.org, but now I googled it and found it here - http://artibaldo.tripod.com/arts/
There is a pleasure in the pathless woods; There is a rapture on the lonely shore; There is society, where none intrudes, By the deep sea, and music in its roar; I love not man the less, but Nature more...- Lord Byron
“Our ordinary mind always tries to persuade us that we are nothing but acorns and that our greatest happiness will be to become bigger, fatter, shinier acorns; but that is of interest only to pigs. Our faith gives us knowledge of something better: that we can become oak trees.”
"May your trails be crooked, winding, lonesome, dangerous, leading to the most amazing view. May your mountains rise into and above the clouds."- Edward Abbey
The Road goes ever on and onDown from the door where it began.Now far ahead the Road has gone,And I must follow, if I can,Pursuing it with eager feet,Until it joins some larger wayWhere many paths and errands meet.And whither then? I cannot say.-Bilbo Baggins, Lord of the Rings
"“Climb the mountains and get their good tidings. Nature's peace will flow into you as sunshine flows into trees. The winds will blow their own freshness into you, and the storms their energy, while cares will drop off like autumn leaves.” - John Muir
"I went to the woods because I wished to live deliberately, to front only the essential facts of life, and see if I could not learn what it had to teach, and not, when I came to die, discover that I had not lived." -Henry David Thoreau, in Walden
"My particular dread--the vivid possibility that left me staring at tree shadows on the bedroom ceiling night after night--was having to lie in a small tent, alone in an inky wilderness, listening to a foraging bear outside and wondering what its intentions were."
"There are three kinds of pipe. There's aluminum, which is garbage. There's bronze, which is pretty good, unless something goes wrong. And something always goes wrong. Then, there's copper, which is the only pipe I use. It costs money. It costs money because it saves money." Cosmo Castorini, Moonstruck(aka, "why Gossamer, and not a cheaper knockoff")
"There is an intense but simple thrill in setting off in the morning on a mountain trail, knowing that everything you need is on your back. It is a confidence in having left the inessentials behind and of entering a world of natural beauty that has not been violated, where money has no value, and possessions are a dead weight. The person with the fewest possessions is the freest."
"Some people hear the song in the quiet mist of a cold morning..... But for other people the song is loudest in the evening when they are sitting in front of a tent, basking in the camp fire's warmth. This is when I hear it loudest ...." Bill Mason
A weird, lovely, fantastic object out of nature like Delicate Arch has the curious ability to remind us – like rock and sunlight and wind and wilderness – that out there is a different world, older and greater and deeper by far than ours, a world which surrounds and sustains the little world of men as sea and sky surround and sustain a ship. The shock of the real. For a little while we are again able to see, as the child sees, a world of marvels. For a few moments we discover that nothing can be taken for granted, for if this ring of stone is marvelous then all which shaped it is marvelous, and our journey here on earth, able to see and touch and hear in the midst of tangible and mysterious things-in-themselves, is the most strange and daring of all adventures.-Edward Abbey
"We do not go into the woods to rough it; we go to smooth it--we get it rough enough in town. But let us live the simple, natural life in the woods, and leave all frills behind."~Nessmuk, quoted from Horace Kephart's Camping and Woodcraft
"Hike your own hike." Said by almost everyone I met on the AT. This simple phrase meant a lot to me on the trail. It is important to achieve your goals on the trail and in life. Don't focus on the priorities of others.
There can be no very black melancholy to him who lives in the midst of nature and has his senses still.There was never yet such a stormbut it was Aeolian music to a healthy and innocent ear. -Henry David Thoreau, Walden
Here I am, safely returnedover those peaks from a journey far more beautiful and strangethan anything I had hoped for or imagined--how is it that this safe return brings such regret? -Peter Matthiessen
"We reached the old wolf in time to watch a fierce green fire dying in her eyes. I realized then, and have known ever since, that there was something new to me in those eyes--something known only to her and to the mountain." -Aldo Leopold
"How can you explain that you need to know that the trees are still there, and the hills and the sky? Anyone knows they are. How can you say it is time your pulse responded to another rhythm, the rhythm of the day and the season instead of the hour and the minute? No, you cannot explain. So you walk." - Anon
The outdoors, the beautiful environment, both in fresh and salt water. And the thing that concerns me is the amount of kids that stand on street corners, or go into pinball parlours, and call it recreation.
"I only want that I can be used to better your life, and the life of others, and that one day, my legacy will be one of service because I had the time to serve you, instead of the felt need to worry about my own complicated little world." Ryan Jordan on The Futility of Going Ultralight for Ultralight's Sake
The intent of professional website design is as much to get strong ROI as it is to create a web site that creates an image with great functionalities and builds credibility for a business. A website today is no longer optional; it's a necessity.
Search Gear Talk
About Me
I'm a fanatic when it comes to backpacking gear and DIY gear projects. This is my place to share my ongoing discoveries and ideas about all things related to backpacking, hiking, snowshoeing, and camping.Dismissed and Opinion Filed June 16, 2015
In The
Court of Appeals
Fifth District of Texas at Dallas
No. 05-14-01417-CR
KARIASA MACHELL THOMAS, Appellant
V.
THE STATE OF TEXAS, Appellee
On Appeal from the 292nd Judicial District Court
Dallas County, Texas
Trial Court Cause No. F13-58505-V
MEMORANDUM OPINION
Before Chief Justice Wright and Justices Myers and Brown
On May 22, 2015, appellant filed a pro se motion to dismiss the appeal. A copy of the
motion was sent to appellate counsel, who was directed to sign the copy if he concurred in
appellant’s decision and return it to the Court. Rather than signing the copy and returning it to
the Court, on May 28, 2015, counsel filed a motion to withdraw as counsel, in which he states he
conferred with appellant regarding her decision, and that he has confirmed appellant does desire
to abandon her appeal. He attached a copy of appellant’s statement that she understood the
consequences of dismissing her appeal, and agreed to counsel’s decision to withdraw. On May
29, 2015, appellant filed a second pro se motion to dismiss her appeal. We will read these
documents together to constitute a motion to dismiss the appeal under Texas Rule of Appellate
Procedure 42.2(a).
The Court GRANTS the motion and ORDERS that the appeal be DISMISSED and this
decision be certified below for observance. See TEX. R. APP. P. 42.2(a).
PER CURIAM
Do Not Publish
TEX. R. APP. P. 47
141417F.U05
S
Court of Appeals
Fifth District of Texas at Dallas
JUDGMENT
KARIASA MACHELL THOMAS, On Appeal from the 292nd Judicial District
Appellant Court, Dallas County, Texas
Trial Court Cause No. F13-58505-V.
No. 05-14-01417 |
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] | , 0.04 in descending order.
0.2, 0.04, -19
Sort 11, 0.1, -5/4, 1.
-5/4, 0.1, 1, 11
Sort 1/8, -2/3, -2/15, -0.014 in increasing order.
-2/3, -2/15, -0.014, 1/8
Sort -3, 3, 1, 2 in descending order.
3, 2, 1, -3
Put 0.3, -0.28, -1, -3 in increasing order.
-3, -1, -0.28, 0.3
Sort 5, -4, 0.15, 0.5 in decreasing order.
5, 0.5, 0.15, -4
Sort -2/361, -0.5, 2/5 in decreasing order.
2/5, -2/361, -0.5
Put -2/3, -16, -1/4, -5 in decreasing order.
-1/4, -2/3, -5, -16
Sort 957, -1, 1.
-1, 1, 957
Sort 3, 2, 9 in increasing order.
2, 3, 9
Put 2/9, 412, -5 in increasing order.
-5, 2/9, 412
Put -3/14, 0.3, -3 in increasing order.
-3, -3/14, 0.3
Put -13, -2, -4, 3 in descending order.
3, -2, -4, -13
Put 10, 6, -5, -4, -2 in ascending order.
-5, -4, -2, 6, 10
Sort 2, -4, -235 in ascending order.
-235, -4, 2
Put 20, -235, -2 in decreasing order.
20, -2, -235
Put 3, 0, 1, 12 in decreasing order.
12, 3, 1, 0
Sort -1, 5218, -2.
-2, -1, 5218
Sort -1020, -3, -2, 1, 4 in decreasing order.
4, 1, -2, -3, -1020
Sort 1, 4, -2, 6, 0 in decreasing order.
6, 4, 1, 0, -2
Put -4, 1/3, -9, -1 in increasing order.
-9, -4, -1, 1/3
Sort 9, 4, 5, -3.
-3, 4, 5, 9
Sort 1, -1, -5, -15.
-15, -5, -1, 1
Sort -1, 1, -2.
-2, -1, 1
Sort 0.6, 3, 0.1.
0.1, 0.6, 3
Sort 2, -3, 1/4, 354 in decreasing order.
354, 2, 1/4, -3
Sort 8, 1, 4, -3, -2 in decreasing order.
8, 4, 1, -2, -3
Sort 3, 1, -29.
-29, 1, 3
Sort -2, 0.012, -1/2 in descending order.
0.012, -1/2, -2
Put -3, -2, -4, 38 in increasing order.
-4, -3, -2, 38
Sort -2, 3, -4, -26 in ascending order.
-26, -4, -2, 3
Put 2, 0.02, 16, -1/3 in descending order.
16, 2, 0.02, -1/3
Put 48, -1/4, -0.1, -2 in ascending order.
-2, -1/4, -0.1, 48
Put -3/8, 82/7, 3 in ascending order.
-3/8, 3, 82/7
Sort 5, 11, 3, -2 in decreasing order.
11, 5, 3, -2
Put The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of screening children between the ages of 2 to 20 years for hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, low high density lipoproteins (HDL) and high low density lipoproteins (LDL) who are being seen for their routine care in a suburban pediatric practice.module KmsEncrypted
class Client
delegate :encrypt, :decrypt, to: :client
attr_reader :key_id, :data_key
def initialize(key_id: nil, legacy_context: false, data_key: false)
@key_id = key_id || ENV["KMS_KEY_ID"]
@legacy_context = legacy_context
@data_key = data_key
end
def encrypt(plaintext, context: nil)
event = {
key_id: key_id,
context: context,
data_key: data_key
}
ActiveSupport::Notifications.instrument("encrypt.kms_encrypted", event) do
client.encrypt(plaintext, context: context)
end
end
def decrypt(ciphertext, context: nil)
event = {
key_id: key_id,
context: context,
data_key: data_key
}
ActiveSupport::Notifications.instrument("decrypt.kms_encrypted", event) do
client.decrypt(ciphertext, context: context)
end
end
private
def provider
if key_id == "insecure-test-key"
:test
elsif key_id.start_with?("vault/")
:vault
elsif key_id.start_with?("projects/")
:google
else
:aws
end
end
def client
@client ||= begin
klass =
case provider
when :test
KmsEncrypted::Clients::Test
when :vault
KmsEncrypted::Clients::Vault
when :google
KmsEncrypted::Clients::Google
else
KmsEncrypted::Clients::Aws
end
klass.new(key_id: key_id, legacy_context: @legacy_context)
end
end
end
end
PROFIT MOTIVE - Jonas Salk did not care about it.
DEMOCRACY: REAL AMERICANS VOTE THEIR CONSCIENCE - Blinding voting for your party's candidate and attacking citizens who don't is what communist countries do. REAL Americans vote for whoever they believe in, not who they are told to or coerced into.Comparative analysis of glycopeptides derived from human platelet membrane glycoprotein Ib.
Although several purification procedures have been reported for platelet glycocalicin and macroglycopeptide, compositional data suggest that contamination with tightly associated peptide fragments is a continuing problem. This, together with the lack of a reliable estimate of molecular weights, has delayed a clear resolution of the relationship of intact platelet membrane glycoprotein Ib and these proteolytically derived glycopeptides. A new procedure was developed for purification of both macroglycopeptide and glycocalicin from human platelet plasma membranes. It consists of ion-exchange chromatography on diethylaminoethyl-Sephacel, lectin affinity chromatography on wheat germ agglutinin coupled to Sepharose, and gel filtration chromatography under denaturing conditions and avoids exposure of these sialylated glycoproteins to acidic conditions. Electrophoretic evidence for the purity of macroglycopeptide and glycocalicin prepared by this procedure was obtained by Laemmli (1970) [Laemmli, U.K. (1970) Nature (London) 227, 680-685] sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of samples radiolabeled by sequential sodium metaperiodate oxidation and borotritide reduction. Electrophoresis gave apparent molecular weights of 108 000 and 118 000 for macroglycopeptide and glycocalicin, respectively. However, sedimentation equilibrium centrifugation experiments using the meniscus-depletion method in 6 M guanidine hydrochloride established the weight-average molecular weights of macroglycopeptide and glycocalicin as 59 700 and 105 600, respectively. The molecular weight determinations are the first by a primary physical method for platelet macroglycopeptide and glycocalicin and, together with compositional analyses, permitted calculation of the compositions of the two glycopeptides in terms of residues per molecule, which is consistent with the derivation of macroglycopeptide from glycocalicin by proteolysis. UNPUBLISHED
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT
No. 05-4099
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff - Appellant,
versus
GREGORY CUSTIS, a/k/a Peanut,
Defendant - Appellee.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of
Mary |
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327,
619,
8133
] | memoirs, Charles De Velling (1889:119) singled out an individual soldier by name when he recounted the story of a man who bought a bulletproof vest and wore it into battle. He was wounded in the "big toe," De Velling recalled, and "the boys laughed at him considerably and suggested that he wear the vest on his feet thereafter." Indeed, it was common for soldiers to remark on the irony of a soldier being wounded in the extremities or head while wearing armor on his torso.
Similarly, Confederate newspapers took advantage of opportunities to mock armored Union soldiers, referring to the vests as "Shields for Cowards' Heart" (Anon. 1862f:2) and suggesting that wearing armor was "Very Yankeeish," and therefore cowardly. "The principle objection to the thing," North Carolina's _Fayetteville Observer_ (Anon. 1861g:3) reported, "is that it gives protection to the front, whereas the Yankees most need protection to the rear." Furthermore, as William Malet (1863:187) wrote, a particular "feeling of contempt was raised among Southerners for an enemy wearing concealed armour," whether captured as a prisoner of war or found dead upon the battlefield. Cowardice was antithetical to both bravery and manliness, and in the cultural context of death, being labeled a coward had far greater implications than simply being ridiculed in camp: being a coward who was unwilling to die for your country brought the state of your soul into question.
## ADVERTISING AND THE CHANGING RHETORIC OF SACRIFICE
As illustrated by soldiers' attempts to interpret even the smallest details as evidence of the surety of a man's salvation, the exigencies of war and mass, anonymous death resulted in a willingness to blur the definition of a Good Death (Faust 2008:17–18). In this context the implication of protecting oneself from a battlefield death may have been more malleable than it first appears, potentially allowing a man the cultural space in which to justify his use of protective garments. Indeed, at the same time as the soldier's death was portrayed as a patriotic sacrifice for the Union, another discourse emerged that lamented the devastating loss of young men and resented the human costs of the war. Why should men be needlessly sacrificed for the sake of honor? As one _Columbian Register_ armor advertisement asked, "Do soldiers go for the purpose of being killed unnecessarily, or to put down the rebellion?" (Anon. 1862h:3).
As patriotic fervor in the early days of the war subsided, military strategy began to resemble increasingly technologically advanced modern warfare, and the deadly, bloody nature of battle became more apparent, attitudes and the way in which people approached sacrifice began to shift. By the time bulletproof vests and other forms of armor appeared on the scene in late 1861, the relationships among manhood, patriotism, death, and war were already beginning to become muddled, and a competing discourse about manly sacrifice began to emerge. Alice Fahs (2001:109) has argued that sentimental literature domesticated soldiers, describing them as boys rather than men, and reiterated that they were not professional soldiers but _citizen_ -soldiers. This shift, Fahs (2001:115–16) suggests, was part of a literary process of redefining heroism so that it privileged wounded soldiers' "harder heroism of the hospital," a heroism that exceeded that of the battlefield. Being wounded, then, became a badge of honor. Such sentimental poems and stories printed in newspapers and periodicals were uncomfortably situated alongside accounts of battles, casualty lists, and advertisements for protective gear.
Through their rhetoric, advertisers were themselves crafting a particular vision of the war—one in which the relationship between the soldier and the state need not be one of martyrdom. Advertisements celebrated not the citizen-soldier whose duty it was to sacrifice his life, but the professional soldier who embraced the bravery, strength, and grit of the battlefield and whose duty it was to live to fight another day, to end the war, and to return to his home unscathed. As Gerald Linderman (1987:156–160) has shown, the culture of courage that was so prominent in 1861 was eroded over the course of the war by the overwhelming number of casualties and a shift toward the military expediency of fighting behind entrenchments. It was in this context that advertisers could simultaneously tug at the heartstrings of families and friends at home and appeal to the logic of military strategy. In this formulation, it was not only a man's patriotic, but also his familial and his manly, duty to protect his life. "There were a good many men," John Billings (1888, 275) recalled after the war,
who were anxious to be heroes, but they were particular. They preferred to be _live_ heroes. They were willing to go to war and fight as never man fought before, if they could only be insured against bodily harm.
"Iron tailors," as Billings referred to them, attempted to assuage the "situation and sufferings" of these men by manufacturing bulletproof garments. As one soldier wrote: "To be 'iron clad' when the bullets should fly as thick as hail! What more could a soldier ask?" (Walker 1909:21).
For many of these soldiers, their primary concern was the effectiveness of armored garments; others, however, needed to be assured of both the efficacy of armor _and_ that wearing a bulletproof garment did not undermine their claims to manhood and patriotism. Advertisers responded by actively working to simultaneously convince potential buyers that bulletproof technology was worthwhile and distance steel garments from the taint of cowardice by suggesting that wearing armor was, in fact, the more patriotic and manly decision and that it could be worn secretly. This emphasis on both the ability to hide the use of a vest and the manliness of wearing it seems antithetical. But given the emphasis nineteenth-century society placed on the outward appearance of clothing in judging character, the ability to hide its use from others is best understood as a marketing ploy used at a time of flux in cultural attitudes toward bodily protection in battle. During a war in which men were forced en masse to confront battlefield deaths, such marketing could appeal to soldiers who believed they should protect themselves with armor yet were conflicted over how others might view them.
One particularly extensive advertisement in the _Columbian Register_ (Anon. 1862h) for G. D. Cook and Company's bulletproof vest—an entire broadsheet column in length—captured the range of arguments advertisers used in marketing the use of body armor as manly and patriotic. Attempting to preserve one's life, advertisers implied, was a sign of a man's true devotion to the nation and would, therefore, enable a soldier to achieve greater valor in battle. In this view, armor-clad soldiers were more powerful and valuable to their country. They exhibited greater devotion to the nation and family than men who did not wear vests because they took additional measures to preserve their life so that they could both render more service to the national cause _and_ return home to continue to support their families. The advertisement claimed that Gen. Stoneman, a well-known cavalryman, had instructed the advertiser to tell soldiers: "I wear one, for if my life is worth giving to my country, it is worth preserving for my country and family" (Anon. 1862h:3).
This appeal to the importance of the family, the protection and support of which factored into many men's understanding of manhood, extended to calls upon family members to return that protection. Interspersed among vignettes about officers saved by vests, the advertisement for G. D. Cook and Company's bulletproof vest prevailed upon fathers, mothers, sisters, wives, and friends, implying that if they cared for their soldier, they would not allow him to go into battle without the protection of iron breastplates (Anon. 1862h:3):
Where is the father who would not furnish his son with one of these vests?... Where is the mother who would not have her son furnished with this truly life-preserving article?... Where is the sister who would let her brother go on to the battlefield without a Bullet Proof Vest?... Where is the wife who would not make almost any sacrifice to feel sure that her husband would be returned to her alive?
To allow a male relative to leave for war without a steel vest, then, was to fail in one's duty as a father, mother, sister, or wife. The advertisement appealed to the sentiments of home in Cook and Company's attempts to sell body armor. Lest the point be lost, the advertiser ended by prevailing upon the soldier himself, using larger, bolder type to assert the underlying point: "Every soldier should furnish himself with a Bullet Proof Vest" (Anon. 1862h:3).
In response to such advertising, friends and family members did indeed purchase and gift armor to departing soldiers. The friends of Lt. Lyon, for instance, "bestowed on him a handsome sword, sash, belt, pistol, shoulder-straps, and _steel vest_." A sign, one of his comrades wrote, that those friends "have had an eye not only to his adornment and effectiveness, but to his safe return" (Johns 1864:53). Nathaniel Wales, on the other hand, was presented with a steel vest by his father when he departed Massachusetts but left it behind when he passed through Washington. Before the Battle of Antietam, however, Wales's "brother officer, who was wounded, insisted on my putting |
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w3db Review for Vousfinancer - vousfinancer.com
2.80Rating by w3db
vousfinancer.com was registered 9 years 2 months ago. It has a alexa rank of #715,107 in the world. It is a domain having .com extension. This site has a Google PageRank of 3/10. It is estimated worth of $ 960.00 and have a daily income of around $ 4.00. As no active threats were reported recently, vousfinancer.com is SAFE to browse.If there has been one artist constantly supported by river beats, it has been Indie-Electronic Group ODESZA. The group is having a tremendous 2017, winning over fans with consistently sold-out live shows, new music, and a brand-new album, their first since 2015.
ODESZA’s rise to fame within the indie electronic scene is a testament to their ability to create such cinematic and moving music. In just 5 years, the group created an extremely large and loyal fan base. A Moment Apart is the culmination of their hard work and success. The duo calls this their most ambitious piece of work yet.
“Our first album was about discovering our sound,” Mills says. “The second one was us trying to do something new with it and becoming more songwriters than instrumentalists, and this one was understanding what we do and trying to push it.”Quantifying circular RNA expression from RNA-seq data using model-based framework.
Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are a class of non-coding RNAs that are widely expressed in various cell lines and tissues of many organisms. Although the exact function of many circRNAs is largely unknown, the cell type-and tissue-specific circRNA expression has implicated their crucial functions in many biological processes. Hence, the quantification of circRNA expression from high-throughput RNA-seq data is becoming important to ascertain. Although many model-based methods have been developed to quantify linear RNA expression from RNA-seq data, these methods are not applicable to circRNA quantification. Here, we proposed a novel strategy that transforms circular transcripts to pseudo-linear transcripts and estimates the expression values of both circular and linear transcripts using an existing model-based algorithm, Sailfish. The new strategy can accurately estimate transcript expression of both linear and circular transcripts from RNA-seq data. Several factors, such as gene length, amount of expression and the ratio of circular to linear transcripts, had impacts on quantification performance of circular transcripts. In comparison to count-based tools, the new computational framework had superior performance in estimating the amount of circRNA expression from both simulated and real ribosomal RNA-depleted (rRNA-depleted) RNA-seq datasets. On the other hand, the consideration of circular transcripts in expression quantification from rRNA-depleted RNA-seq data showed substantial increased accuracy of linear transcript expression. Our proposed strategy was implemented in a program named Sailfish-cir. Sailfish-cir is freely available at https://github.com/zerodel/Sailfish-cir . [email protected] or [email protected]. Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.Q:
On the A320 why do we follow this particular sequence of taking flaps and gear?
First we take flaps 1 then 2 after that we lower the gear followed by flaps 3 and full. My thinking is that this will avoid any GPWS warning is that it or there is something else also to it.?
A:
You would want to start with flaps/slats. The landing gear slows the aircraft down like an airbrake, and you'll need a higher lift coefficient to retain enough lift. Slats are a safety feature that allow for a higher angle of attack for the main wing, flaps provide a higher $C_L$ by themselves. So you start with a higher $C_L$ and the safety of the slats, then deploy the gear which slows you down, then delay more flap/slat at the lower velocity.
Deploying full flap/slat first and then deploying gear is also not a good idea: speed will be slow already at max flaps, gear deployment brings a significant further deceleration which may have an impact on safety, definitely on continuity throughout the landing process. You are in a queue with lots of others at a busy airport, and want to keep the array of craft flowing without sudden decelerations.
A:
There is not a technical reason. The procedure gives the best and the most optimum deceleration rate on the approach. Think of this. With flaps 1 already set, your S speed (minimum maneuvering speed with flaps 1) will be at like 185 knots (aircraft weight at about 63 tonnes), which is pretty close to 200 knots. If you put the gear down after flaps 1, a lot of unnecessary thrust has to be added to maintain this minimum safe speed. But if you put in flaps 2 before the gear, the aircraft can be safely decelerated to about 145 knots. To maintain this low speed, a lot less thrust will be required. Hence, if you put the gear down after flaps 2, a large thrust bump would not be needed, making the ride comfortable and more efficient.
The other reason is that in all transport category aircraft I have flown, the landing flaps come the last in configuring sequence. In A320, both flaps 3 and flaps FULL are approved landing settings. So, putting the gear down before the final setting makes more sense. The reason why the final flaps come last is to prepare the aircraft for a go around. So, it is always a good practice to put down the final stage of flaps only when you are fully committed to the landing. Flaps are quite detrimental to go around performance. That is why in Airbus, when you initiate a go around, the pilot flying calls out: GO AROUND, FLAPS (i.e command pilot monitoring to take flap up by one stage). When I flew Dash 8s the call out was: GO AROUND, MAX POWER, FLAPS 15 (if the landing is performed at flap 35). As you can see, the flaps up command always comes before the landing gear.
The real question here is, can you modify the sequence? The answer is yes, you can as long as you maintain a safe operation. I have had to lower the landing gear without any flaps twice in my time in A320. One time, we were high and fast (about 15 miles to the runway) and we realised, that if we do not act up soon, we will end up in an unstabilised approach. So, we put the gear down, and extended the speed brakes. The gear generates a lot of drag and together with the speed brakes, the speed bleeds off quite fast. As the speed came to flaps 1 speed we put down flaps 1 and configured flaps to FULL in sequence. The next time it happened, there was a notorious tail wind pushing us on the approach which made the deceleration difficult. Again, selecting the gear down first helped us to ensure a stabilised approach and to avoid an unnecessary go around. Thus, within a safety margin, you can always change up the configuring sequence if it is ever required. The best is to always follow the SOPs, but as a pilot you should always know what to do if something happens outside of the book. That is the mark of a good pilot.
Sports watch smackdown: Suunto, Polar and Garmin compared
Serious fitness plans require a serious fitness gadget – so we put three of the best sports watches to the test
Like seasoned drinkers watching tipsy pubescents, GPS sports watches chuckled patronisingly when they first saw the giddy excitement about the first smartwatches and fitness trackers. But then they copied them.
Does a serious runner honestly care about an activity tracker that records how many steps they take between their desk and the kettle if they're going to be running 15km later? And as their workout might be the only time they can block out the incessant white noise of email and social media, do they really want notifications on their watch?
The answer to both questions is probably not. But, afraid to miss out on a new market, the big boys have adopted these features. And surprisingly, it works. Well, some of it…
If you're serious about exercising, you need a GPS sports watch – ideally one with a heart-rate monitor. Garmin and Suunto are the Canon and Nikon of the scene, and both are onto the third iterations of their premium sports watches. How does the young pretender to the throne, Polar's V800, shape up against them? Who, to use Strava speak, |
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As political candidates will be contesting the legislative and presidential elections this year, they could use sensitive issues regarding religion, ethnicity, sexual orientation and race to further their own interests.
Komnas HAM recorded that there had been a spike in the number of complaints of rights violations, the highest being in 2013 with 7,000. It added that the situation was expected to increase in the months leading up to the elections.
The commission called on the public to brace for a likely escalation of discrimination and intolerance against minority groups ahead and during the legislative and presidential elections.
Komnas HAM commissioner Roichatul Aswidah said that to anticipate the situation the rights body would step up its advocacy on vulnerable groups, including, among others, people with disabilities, lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) individuals and members of religious minorities.
“We must anticipate that discrimination against these people will be used to garner support as well as to prevent them from using their right to vote,” Roichatul said.
Roichatul, who heads the Komnas HAM team that assesses public policies, said that minority groups would be most vulnerable given the absence of regulations to protect their rights.
She said that the absence of regulations to protect minority sects like the Ahmadiyah and Shia community could result in them becoming the targets of smear campaigns.
“Last year, we witnessed discriminations against members of the Ahmadis and Shia community and other religious minorities. This will worsen unless the government does something,” Roichatul added.
Separately, Komnas HAM chair Siti Noor Laila said that the rights body had worked with various institutions to ensure election organizers provided equal access to voters regardless of their ethnicity, political leaning, religious affiliation or sexual orientation.
Laila earlier said that in addition to its official representative offices nationwide, Komnas HAM would also involve the Indonesian Military (TNI), the National Police, the Election Supervisory Committee (Bawaslu) and civil society groups and universities to help monitor the 2014 election.
“We can’t work alone. The elections are a major event and everyone needs to be involved,” she said.
In addition, to ensure equal and fair elections, Komnas HAM is also set to resolve cases of past human rights violations this year, together with institutions such as the Office of the Coordinating Political, Legal and Security Affairs Minister, the Law and Human Rights Ministry and the Attorney General’s Office (AGO).
Laila said that Komnas HAM expected closure to major rights cases before October, when a new president was sworn in.
Cases of past rights abuse that Komnas HAM is currently handling include the 1965 anti-communist purge, the 1998 May riots and the rights violations during the military operation in Aceh.
Analysts have warned that human rights violations could increase due to conflict between corporations and communities.
Conflicts could result from the issuance of business permits for natural resource extraction, which will be more rampant as money is needed to contest the legislative and presidential elections.## Name
nginx_tcp_proxy_module - support TCP proxy with Nginx
## Installation
Download the latest stable version of the release tarball of this module from github (<http://github.com/yaoweibin/nginx_tcp_proxy_module>)
Grab the nginx source code from nginx.org (<http://nginx.org/>), for example, the version 1.2.1 (see nginx compatibility), and then build the source with this module:
```bash
$ wget 'http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.2.1.tar.gz'
$ tar -xzvf nginx-1.2.1.tar.gz
$ cd nginx-1.2.1/
$ patch -p1 < /path/to/nginx_tcp_proxy_module/tcp.patch
$ ./configure --add-module=/path/to/nginx_tcp_proxy_module
$ make
$ make install
```
### Synopsis
```bash
http {
server {
listen 80;
location /status {
tcp_check_status;
}
}
}
#You can also include tcp_proxy.conf file individually
#include /path/to/tcp_proxy.conf;
tcp {
upstream cluster {
# simple round-robin
server 192.168.0.1:80;
server 192.168.0.2:80;
check interval=3000 rise=2 fall=5 timeout=1000;
#check interval=3000 rise=2 fall=5 timeout=1000 type=ssl_hello;
#check interval=3000 rise=2 fall=5 timeout=1000 type=http;
#check_http_send "GET / HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n";
#check_http_expect_alive http_2xx http_3xx;
}
server {
listen 8888;
...
proxy_pass cluster;
}
}
```
### Description
This module actually include many modules:
```bash
ngx_tcp_module,
ngx_tcp_core_module,
ngx_tcp_upstream_module,
ngx_tcp_proxy_module,
ngx_tcp_websocket_module,
ngx_tcp_ssl_module,
ngx_tcp_upstream_ip_hash_module
```
All these modules work together to support TCP proxy with Nginx. I also added other features:
```bash
ip_hash,
upstream server health check,
status monitor
```
The motivation of writing these modules is Nginx's high performance and robustness. At first, I developed this module just for general TCP proxy. And now, this module is frequently used in websocket reverse proxying.
Note, You can't use the same listening port with HTTP modules.
## Directives
### ngx_tcp_module
#### tcp
syntax: `tcp {...}`
default: none
context: main
description: All the tcp related directives are contained in the tcp
block.
### ngx_tcp_core_module
#### server
syntax: `server {...}`
default: none
context: tcp
description: All the specific server directives are contained in the
server block.
#### listen
syntax: `listen address:port [ bind | ssl | default]`
default: none
context: server
description: The same as listen (<http://wiki.nginx.org/NginxMailCoreModule#listen>). The parameter of
default means the default server if you have several server blocks with
the same port.
#### access_log
syntax: `access_log path [buffer=size] | off`
default: access_log logs/tcp_access.log
context: tcp, server
description: Set the access.log. Each record's format is like this:
```bash
log_time worker_process_pid client_ip host_ip accept_time upstream_ip
bytes_read bytes_write
2011/08/02 06:19:07 [5972] 127.0.0.1 0.0.0.0:1982 2011/08/02 06:18:19
172.19.0.129:80 80 236305
```
* `log_time` - The current time when writing this log. The log action is called when the proxy session is closed.
* `worker_process_pid` - the pid of worker process
* `client_ip` - the client ip
* `host_ip` - the server ip and port
* `accept_time` - the time when the server accepts client's connection
* `upstream_ip` - the upstream server's ip
* `bytes_read |
[
1980,
3072,
347,
247,
2644,
533,
310,
1633,
760,
247,
8394,
273,
731,
588,
320,
2104,
281,
1379,
5750,
273,
15,
380,
1072,
651,
452,
3732,
281,
667,
643,
7942,
17177,
390,
747,
5107,
824,
347,
6773,
14,
71,
28456,
390,
15067,
15,
187,
187,
23045,
272,
38144,
3275,
2718,
187,
187,
2512,
403,
2067,
4088,
275,
534,
4166,
19992,
2098,
14,
246,
569,
476,
320,
3715,
1293,
25473,
8485,
33902,
273,
20856,
21327,
275,
253,
1232,
15,
2053,
2486,
639,
409,
14,
38250,
610,
5609,
13,
12097,
1601,
16936,
13,
13016,
7219,
285,
24957,
12934,
1877,
15,
187,
187,
52,
10398,
1420,
6779,
273,
4166,
19992,
3275,
2718,
15,
187,
187,
8903,
409,
14,
38250,
610,
187,
187,
10195,
8607,
13,
1097,
639,
1406,
297,
1346,
285,
18522,
14,
34216,
13,
1912,
689,
407,
253,
18380,
3753,
273,
639,
409,
14,
922,
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13,
452,
3597,
281,
36588,
752,
4620,
281,
320,
271,
46133,
10005,
28110,
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954,
20856,
4243,
273,
253,
1533,
313,
51,
2401,
708,
13202,
606,
4059,
481,
1916,
3157,
253,
5054,
11528,
1430,
273,
253,
639,
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14,
922,
7752,
13,
639,
1406,
297,
1346,
403,
2332,
272,
16571,
12485,
273,
2067,
29187,
12994,
3417,
15,
6102,
2175,
403,
1335,
30361,
13,
533,
12532,
1543,
452,
8505,
644,
2797,
323,
12485,
273,
4166,
38101,
285,
41621,
6244,
23846,
275,
17385,
342,
247,
1643,
3104,
273,
9279,
7139,
15,
187,
187,
510,
2022,
1895,
310,
253,
2266,
21290,
4197,
407,
19992,
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39320,
13,
534,
1057,
417,
1361,
275,
16866,
31761,
285,
2789,
352,
3309,
281,
4796,
3012,
253,
4038,
273,
38101,
15,
1723,
13,
1014,
604,
2561,
26091,
281,
1287,
29187,
16571,
12485,
13,
253,
40503,
273,
841,
2718,
4558,
1077,
1698,
275,
5301,
281,
3625,
9741,
15,
1707,
310,
1900,
253,
5434,
326,
29187,
27834,
2718,
13,
1014,
273,
253,
639,
409,
14,
38250,
1511,
13,
588,
10808,
1980,
952,
281,
1056,
625,
17340,
2659,
562,
273,
253,
9701,
9741,
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187,
44651,
1601,
16936,
187,
187,
44651,
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247,
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310,
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4543,
7303,
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733,
3365,
13806,
253,
2491,
273,
18522,
14,
17989,
9534,
273,
253,
18294,
1119,
1561,
352,
15,
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375,
29765,
4444,
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403,
47806,
522,
1700,
342,
639,
409,
14,
922,
7752,
313,
4609,
403,
24817,
949,
9741,
2590,
723,
273,
2710,
11880,
582,
14777,
5675,
2739,
19492,
13,
11111,
538,
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2965,
319,
2659,
285,
1014,
17546,
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3625,
9741,
15,
380,
31504,
310,
11485,
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347,
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538,
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2965,
319,
2659,
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2739,
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253,
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310,
840,
873,
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13,
639,
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9741,
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7932,
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342,
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7028,
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616,
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253,
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273,
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432,
436,
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253,
13016,
15,
329,
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2491,
273,
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13,
432,
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30481,
2739,
19492,
281,
873,
14,
45529,
2659,
285,
3438,
2965,
319,
2659,
13,
3738,
253,
4195,
9821,
275,
1953,
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12093,
39376,
13,
11260,
285,
43571,
3205,
273,
512,
16308,
15,
1707,
310,
12345,
2217,
2317,
323,
1781,
25045,
824,
347,
246,
304,
398,
13,
13882,
15777,
13,
42322,
285,
1781,
47063,
15,
187,
187,
24731,
9875,
7219,
187,
187,
1552,
1566,
3637,
253,
2934,
273,
247,
12097,
1601,
1055,
533,
310,
625,
18996,
10932,
285,
6537,
15,
3856,
13,
253,
8103,
310,
417,
281,
14003,
253,
9741,
347,
247,
2644,
533,
2581,
281,
2701,
253,
9065,
2538,
273,
9436,
15,
11977,
835,
1896,
253,
416,
4350,
48,
313,
15654,
2420,
327,
322,
36148,
30193,
17226,
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43655,
285,
39554,
13,
13016,
7219,
13698,
387,
13538,
1110,
18192,
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347,
273,
1029,
14144,
1318,
313,
41,
8887,
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390,
273,
4855,
32676,
15725,
313,
41,
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432,
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11516,
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380,
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10384,
281,
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757,
3672,
13,
13599,
85,
2695,
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16624,
28677,
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50179,
9905,
13,
260,
20363,
447,
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5053,
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390,
8928,
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906,
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715,
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639,
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32743,
875,
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1566,
369,
4102,
5762,
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23799,
285,
23340,
407,
247,
1643,
4413,
326,
403,
19497,
281,
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616,
3126,
14,
19771,
2460,
15,
1707,
310,
271,
6944,
5054,
23778,
27,
1146,
11941,
21612,
8018,
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273,
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7465,
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7514,
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3993,
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6723,
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1982,
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275,
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4166,
19992,
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40425,
588,
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3388,
6021,
273,
1982,
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1012,
361,
407,
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990,
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697,
1384,
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30211,
15,
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187,
3351,
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31761,
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2706,
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6927,
37451,
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12217,
38101,
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733,
7729,
253,
13250,
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407,
9159,
1805,
11998,
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3629,
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2600,
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591,
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6436,
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21436,
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41193,
495,
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591,
807,
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323,
19992,
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313,
41193,
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4831,
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2898,
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44399,
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19992,
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] | local population as a whole but is something only a proportion of them will be able to take advantage of. The same would have applied to any other cash crop or new opportunity such as fish-farming or mining.
Designing smarter production systems
There are several ways in which oil palm plan- tations can be developed without destroying vast stretches of tropical forests in the process. These include agrom-forestry techniques, patchwork developments, landscape planning and ecological intensification.
Schematic representation of oil palm production systems.
Agrom-forestry
Many researchers, both agronomists and socio- economists, won over by the sustainable nature of agrom-forests, have tried to preempt what appears to be an unavoidable progression sweeping through most tropical parts of the world (Rival & Levang 2014). To improve the economic profitability of the agrom-forests, agronomists are trialing viable associations of several economically attractive species. Such studies are still underway, but promising results have apparently been obtained for associations of oil palms and cocoa plants planted in conjunction with a few lines of fruit trees.
The main problem is the strong shade produced by palm fronds, which does not help in companion planting and makes it necessary to reduce significantly the density of palms. However, even if research manages to develop economically viable associations, the biodiversity of these systems remains very low in comparison to primary forest. There is always the danger that economically profitable systems, even of the agrom-forest type, will induce local people to make more agricultural land out of the adjacent forest.
Patchwork developments
Patchwork developments are in some ways a reflection of change in areas that were formerly mainly agrom-forests. Here, diversity is neither deliberate nor managed. It simply reflects the range of socio-economic situations of the households found within it. Monospecific plantations are juxtaposed with agrom-forests (which are dotted through forest clearings of various ages), plots growing food crops, shrubby fallow land and even islands of primary forest. The countryside is constantly changing as shrubby fallow land becomes a food plot, the latter is then set aside, agrom- forest is replaced by a monospecific plantation and old plantations are invaded by wild species.
The cycle of slash and burn follows the lifecycle of the heads of household. Young people take jobs as laborers or tenant farmers working with older farmers. Once married, they create their own plantations and enjoy the fruit of their investments when they retire. The wild fauna also benefits from this diversity in the landscape. A varied range of niches exists, from intensively cultivated food crops to set-aside land and former fallow land, although the fauna in question mainly comprises rodents, birds and reptiles of all sorts. There is barely enough space for large mammals such as tigers, rhinos, elephants and large primates.
Landscape planning
This model follows the idea of a patchwork effect but is more tightly organized and controlled. Here, the objective is not to preserve the forest as a whole but rather to limit the worst effects of conversion. Following where possible the RSPO (Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil) Principles and Criteria, landscape planning aims at preventing those zones recognized as of high conservation value (HCV) or of High Carbon Stock (HCS) from being converted. The same applies to riparian areas, hilltops and very steep slopes. Sacred grounds, cemeteries and places of worship or cultural significance are also preserved. As a result, only part of the countryside is converted into plantations. Great care is taken to connect the different conservation zones. Where necessary, agrom- forest zones serve as buffers between conservation and plantation zones. This model was recently tested in Malaysia and Indonesia by a few companies that are keen to improve their environment-friendly image. There is an underlying economic motive: being awarded certification implies respect of the highest environmental standards, and both shareholders and investors are increasingly concerned about their corporate social responsibility. Unfortunately, there is a range of factors that serve to hinder the spread of this system of ecological planning. First and foremost, implementation requires a degree of technical knowledge that is still rarely available on the ground. It also entails a substantial additional outlay that is by no means made up for by the premiums provided by certification, and the financial and legal incentives are still too low for most companies and smallholders’ cooperatives. The market dominated by emerging countries is more interested in cheap oil than “green” oil and the weak governance in most of the countries where the major companies are active tends not to respect legislation (when this exists at all).
Ecological intensification
Areas already planted with oil palm often fall well short of producing the expected oil yields (3.7 tons per hectare as a global average while selected plant material used in trials produces more than 10 tons per hectare under optimum ecological conditions). It is, therefore, important to optimize the production system of existing palm plantations while keeping the impact on people and the environment to a minimum (Caliman 2011).
Ecological intensification of productivity means first and foremost ensuring all planters – both smallholders and agrom-industrial estates – have access to selected and certified seeds, so more people can benefit from the latest genetic breakthroughs made by research. The adoption of improved seeds adds value at all stages of oil production and primary processing. Investing US$1 in an oil palm seed originating from the best hybrids will provide an average income of US$1300 by the end of its 20 years of exploitation.
Improved planting material provides the planter with higher yields in terms of bunches and optimizes labor (through easier harvesting of shorter palms). It helps the factory owner by offering better extraction rates and the refiner by increasing olein content. By providing better resistance to disease and making it possible to use the same land for several generations, genetic selection and the availability of selected hybrid seeds help reduce pressure on land, particularly since yields also rise. Genetic progress for the oil palm has beenmeasured at 1–1.5% per year (similar to maize) which makes a significant contribution to ecological intensification.
Impact of genetic improvement and best management practices on palm oil yields.
However, this alone is not enough to meet increased needs for vegetable oil (increasing 3–4% per year) and for palm oil in particular (increasing 5–6%). Best agricultural practices should also be adopted to contribute to this intensification, which is designed to meet global demand without expanding the area under cultivation.
Ecological intensification also relies on the implementation of well-planned fertilizer application, both for economic reasons (fertilizers account for over 60% of the running costs of a palm plantation) and out of respect for people and the environment. Fertilizers made from petrochemical products or non- renewable mineral sources have a limited future. The challenge is therefore to optimize the use of fertilizers (mineral and organic) to ensure they provide maximum benefit to the plant through staggered and well-planned applications that avoid any surplus leaching into ground or surface water. These needs are assessed from mineral analysis of soil and leaf samples taken in the plantations. Analysis provides thresholds for fertilizer use depending on climate, plant physiology, soil type and the genetic origin and age of plantation. This type of science-based management is not exactly a new concept. It has developed in recent years with the growing awareness of the need to combine high yields with environmental protection.
Major headway is being made in composting organic waste and recycling palm oil mill effluents. Almost all the biomass and by- products generated in plantations and oil mills can be recycled and used as organic fertilizers. This includes the pruned fronds as well as empty bunches and liquid effluents from mills. This practice is now integrated into fertilization management plans, mainly in industrial plantations; inputs from inorganic fertilizer can be cut by at least 15%. Some of the recycled products improve not only fertility but also the texture of the soil and both under- and above-ground biodiversity (Carron et al. 2015). The combination of inorganic and organic fertilizer (derived from recycling or composting) is managed differently from plantation to plantation, according to the specific needs of the plot of land, as the application of organic fertilizer alone is not always sufficient to maintain soil fertility.
Lagoons for the decanting of liquid effluents produce methane – a gas with a strong greenhouse effect – and are now used to produce biogas around oil extraction plants. This is a way of harnessing the considerable energy potential of organic palm oil by- products (12 m3 of methane per ton of fruits extracted, 15 m3 of methane per m3 of liquid effluents). Each 1 m3 of biogas generated saves the equivalent of 0.56 liters of diesel. This practice is spreading rapidly in a large number of plantations, and new installations are now equipped at the time of construction for biodigestion of effluents and biogas capture. The transportation of this excess energy remains problematic because plantations and oil mills are often geographically very isolated from the distribution networks. Ironically, some plantations have to settle for burning their surplus biogas in flares. In Indonesia alone, at the level of 2012 palm oil production, the biodigestion of palm oil mill effluents can produce approx. 3.3 million MWh per year. This can reduce the use of diesel oil by 1.3 million kiloliter per year, which is around 4% of the annual diesel import volume, and thus can save US$1–1.3 billion of foreign exchange reserves per annum.
The use of pesticides in oil palm cultivation is restricted to limited applications of herbicides in young plantations to control the growth of cover plants and to create paths for harvesting. In some areas, particularly |
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Visual learners, who learn things through watching techniques and looking at images, as opposed to kinesthetic learners and auditory learners.
From the reality show Survivor, contestant Yau-Man Chan, despite being a small man in his 50s, was able to excel in many of the physical reward challenges because he calculated things like arrow trajectories. Early in the game, he opened a supply crate that several younger men couldn't open—lift the crate over a rock, drop the crate corner first, and let gravity crack a weak spot.
According to this Sports Illustrated article, Raymond Berry pulled off some truly amazing stunts in American Football through sheer power of preparation and training. Unfortunately, he managed to not get his 1985 New England Patriots a Super Bowl ring in rather humiliating fashion...
When working on the swashbuckler parody The Court Jester, Danny Kaye was trained in fencing by co-star and skilled fencer Basil Rathbone. Thanks to his coordination, which aided him in physical comedy, Kaye was able to become as competent at doing the fencing routine as Rathbone with about a month's practice.
In real life, fencing has been described as "high speed chess", so fencing itself would fit this trope.
One of the contestants (Hironori Kuboki, Ninja Warrior 7) at Ninja Warrior failed in his first run at the Warped Wall obstacle. Defeated but not conquered, he took measurements and ran the trigonometry of the wall through its mathematical paces. Next year, he beat the wall, with math!
The astronomer Neil deGrasse Tyson tells a story in his autobiography about how, one time, he was on a bus going along the single narrow road connecting two towns on the coast of Italy. The road was blocked by a carelessly parked car whose owner was nowhere around. The bus came to a stop and everyone got out and wondered how they were going to get to their destination. Tyson realized he could move the car: he knew that the rear end of a car is much lighter than the front, and from experience wrestling, knew how to lift things using your leg muscles. He lifted up the rear bumper, rotated the car around its front tires, and pivoted it off the road. It looked really impressive but the secret wasn't abnormal strength so much as figuring out the right way to go about it.
Frederick Lindemann, 1st Viscount Cherwell, was Winston Churchill's numbers man during World War II; as Churchill was as backwards in math as he excelled at English, the Prof's charts and figures on every aspect of supplies, munitions and manpower cannot be underestimated. But the Prof's trueMoment of Awesome came when he studied aircraft tail spins. At a time when no one had survived one, Lindemann figured out a technique by doing the math, then took flying lessons for his solo license, took a plane up, then put it in a tail spin before recovering control with his technique, which is taught to this day.
Averted with members of Hitler's staff who filled the same role as Cherwell. Whenever Hitler met with his generals, he had extensive and detailed files prepared by his staff about the state of German industries, manpower, supply situation etc. that no general could defeat his arguments. However, the actual situation on the fronts seldom resembled the official figures, as, even if the figures were correct, difficulties in transportation and deployments often meant that the actual troops had no access to the supplies in question. A case in point, in an argument with one of his generals in early 1942, Hitler showed that sufficient winter gear has been assembled and sent off to the front. Unfortunately for the actual German troops, the lack of rail transport (combined with the change in gauge at the Russian border) meant that most of the winter gear were piled up at train stations and warehouses in Poland.
Science. Through systematic investigation of the nature of the universe, this enterprise has made possible achievements which would be unimaginable in earlier ages, from the miracles of modern medicine to space exploration to TV Tropes.
Mostly averted in Real Life, because if you think too much about something you become unable to do it properly. Also, to use Physics (or at least Mechanics) to work out trajectories, and pointing things in exactly the right direction is damned hard, and all Physical equations are approximations anyway, or they would be far too complicated. To be fair, many of those approximations are very, very good. The point remains that measuring and calibrating everything involved by hand usually takes longer than you have.
If the other guy has rigged a computer to do his number crunching on the fly for him though, try not to get on his bad side.
It's also worth noting that if actually practiced, you're able to get over the Dilemma pretty quickly. Intentionally invoke it enough and you're able to use both parts of your brain.
There's also the whole issue with that mathematical calculation is only useful to the degree of precision of one's coordination, which is a large part of what practice develops in physical activities.
Another way to consider it is that this is what everyone who is any good at things does all the time. Practice doesn't lead one to have better intuition, whatever that is: it burns the math into one's unconscious so that the result is "just obvious", in the same way that nobody needs to do complex numeric calculations to coordinate the intricate computational nightmare that is their arms and legs. Having to do the math consciously is arguably being too slow.
There is a phenomenon, much in the same style as the aforementioned Centipede's Dilemma, called Paralysis by Analysis. People who train for extreme situations - Firefighters, Soldiers, Police, Doctors and other Medical staff, Bomb disposal technicians, almost anyone who has to make the right call very quickly under extreme stress - can, when faced with the thing they have specifically trained to be ready for, suddenly come to a complete mental and physical halt, because they're trying to figure out the best approach based on what they've learned, and end up doing nothing. This can, on occasion, have fatal consequences. The general consensus is that when faced with extreme circumstances, being trained is valuable, but not as valuable as being experienced.
Similar to engineers, artillerymen, who use propellant and trigonometry to drop heavy explosive shells on targets miles away, often using information relayed to them by forward observers. It is worth noting that the word "Engineer" comes from the guys who operated siege engines such as Trebuchets and Catapults. It took the geeks of the day to figure out how to build a device to lob a cow at an enemy city.
This is how military general staffs work, as they analyze the potential situations in detail and ensure that enough of the appropriate troops, equipment, and supplies are available for necessary missions (and determine the missions needed to accomplish military objectives.)
Sniping tends to work this way. It's often described as 90% mathematics and 10% actual shooting. The snipers' spotters also have to be equally proficient, and carry calculation sheets with them as part of standard kit.
And one knows it is involved when one has to take the rotation of the earth into account along with one's own heart beat.
And slight precession from the spinning of the bullet. Snipers also often shoot from elevated positions which means that bullet drop becomes a much more complex and counter intuitive calculation.
Temperature, humidity, wind direction, lead time...it's not just the physicality that makes sniper training some of the toughest in the military. There's a very good reason why dropout rates for potential sniper students tend to be appallingly high; if you don't possess any of these required attributes then you might as well consider finding a more appropriate position for your field.
Similar to snipers, many aircrew positions, including pilots, gunners, and loadmasters, require substantial skill and practice in math. The pilot has to be able to calculate wind drift, fuel consumption, and a myriad other factors to effectively fly his plane to the destination. The gunner has to be able to quickly do the mental math to have any hope to hit a fast moving enemy fighter from a fast-moving gunnery platform (aerial gunners in WWII were trained in skeet shooting as a primer), and loadmasters have to figure out how much weight can be loaded in which part of the plane along with fuel and passengers. Even a relatively small amount of weight loaded too far off the center of lift can cause a plane to become unflyable.
In World War II the US Army Air Forces established an Office of Statistical Control that studied the effect of aerial bombing missions and how to make them more efficient in weakening the adversary. Part of this effort included a study that indicated that using the B-29 strategic bomber in low level incendiary attacks would prove much more effective than bombing from high altitude for which it had been designed. General Curtis LeMay agreed and in the final 7 months of the war the change in tactics devastated the better part of 67 Japanese cities, killing as many as 500,000 and rendering some 5 million more homeless.
Another example from WWII was the analysis the RAF performed on aircraft returning from combat. They studied the battle damage sustained by their aircraft, made a graph of the various parts of the aircraft, and resolved to reinforce the areas that seemed be shot up the most. Then one bright fellow said they had it completely backwards. Since those areas were found the most on returning aircraft, it was deduced that they were actually the least critical. Areas that needed reinforcement were actually the areas that were |
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89,
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209,
187,
61,
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92,
53,
13,
36,
13,
49,
64,
3675,
64,
1171,
64,
43,
94,
187,
1890,
835,
359,
452,
2931,
669,
3582,
92,
57,
4799,
1906,
94,
393,
8275,
313,
57
] | . the first four symmetry classes are denoted respectively as classes DIII, D$+R_+$, AII$+R_-$, and DIII$+R_{-+}$, which have the same zero-dimensional classifying space $R_3$ and thus the same classification in any dimension (using K-theory). Moreover, it can be checked that, from the results of Refs. , the topological CPT theorem indeed holds.
We note that a natural choice of $C$, $P$, and $T$ for spin-1/2 fermions leads to a trivial CPT as expected. This can be explicitly seen in the CPT-equivalence of class DIII \[$\Gamma^{+}_{-+}(T, C)$\] and class DIII+$R_{-+}$ \[$\Gamma^{++-}_{-++}(T, C, P)$\]. For spin-1/2 fermions, the symmetry operators are given as $$\begin{aligned}
C&=\sigma_x K,& P&=s_x, & T&=is_y K,\end{aligned}$$ where $\sigma_i, s_i$ are Pauli matrices acting on particle-hole and spin degrees of freedom. The parity symmetry $P$ is a reflection along $x$-direction and involves a $\pi$-rotation of spin around $x$-axis, which is denoted by $R_{-+}$ in classification in Refs. . Then if we consider CPT symmetry given as $W=-iCPT=\sigma_x s_z$, $W$ satisfies commutation relations in Eq. (\[trivial\_CPT\_commutation\_relations\]) and is a trivial CPT. Thus an addition of a trivial CPT $W$ changes class DIII \[$\Gamma^{+}_{-+}(T, C)$\] to class DIII+$R_{-+}$ \[$\Gamma^{++-}_{-++}(T, C, P)$\], while it does not change the topological classification.
On the other hand, adding a nontrivial CPT symmetry $W$ \[which can be represented as a combination of a trivial CPT symmetry and some (onsite) order-two unitary symmetry commuting with $\mathcal{H}$ such that $W$ changes the commutation relations (\[trivial\_CPT\_commutation\_relations\])\] to a symmetry class would change the original classifying space. Using the result of Ref. , we can directly obtain the change of classifying spaces for AZ symmetry classes in the presence of extra unitary symmetry $M=\gamma_1W$ (commuting with $\mathcal{H}$). The result is summarized in TABLE \[tab\_classification\_nontrivial\_CPT\_free\_fermion\].
The complete classification of TIs and TSCs (and TCIs and TCSCs if spatial symmetries such as $P$ or $CP$ are present) for non-interacting fermionic systems with T, C, P, and/or their combinations, instead of studying these symmetries separately, can also be obtained by the one with symmetry classes “AZ+CPT” \[in Refs. classification for symmetry classes “AZ+P (or reflection R)” have been discussed, but some combined symmetries like CP are not included there\]. Two cases are involved: (a) CPT-equivalent symmetry classes “generated” from AZ classes by a trivial CPT symmetry; (b) Other symmetry classes “generated” from AZ classes by nontrivial CPT symmetries (based on the result in Table \[tab\_classification\_nontrivial\_CPT\_free\_fermion\]). The result is summarized in Table \[tab\_classification\_C,P,T\_free\_fermion\].
Generally, we can also reverse an odd number of spatial coordinates as the parity $P$ and the corresponding CPT symmetry $W$, with $\tilde{k}=(-k_1,\dotsc, -k_{2n+1}, k_{2n+2}, \dotsc, k_d)$ in (\[CPT\_sym\]). In this situation, the “effective” unitary symmetry $M$ can be defined as $M=i^n\gamma_1\dotsm\gamma_{2n+1}W$, and the commutation relations between the trivial CPT symmetry $W_0$ and other symmetries (\[trivial\_CPT\_commutation\_relations\]) will also change if $n$ is odd (only commutation relations with antiunitary symmetries such as $T$ and $C$ will change). Nevertheless, previous discussions on the case for $n=0$ (the same for even $n$) can be straightforwardly applied to the case for odd $n$.
As related to the results in this section, a similar but more general discussion can also be found in Ref. . The CPT symmetry defined in (\[CPT\_sym\]) here is one kind of order-two spatial symmetries defined there (on a system without defects). Therefore, classification of AZ classes in the presence of either trivial CPT (related by topological CPT theorem) or nontrivial CPT (result shifts of the classifying spaces shown in TABLE \[tab\_classification\_nontrivial\_CPT\_free\_fermion\]) discussed here can also be deduced from the general properties of the K-groups for the additional order-two spatial symmetries, as derived in Ref. .
Classification of 2D interacting SPT phases: K-matrix formulation {#Classification of 2D interacting SPT phases: K-matrix formulation}
=================================================================
In the previous sections we have discussed topological phases protected by T, C, P and/or corresponding combined symmetries and classification related by topological CPT theorem in non-interacting fermionic systems. Actually, such CPT-equivalence is expected to hold even for interacting systems of either fermions or bosons, as the original CPT theorem applies to Lorentz invariant quantum field theories with interactions. As a simple but instructive demonstration, in this section we discuss interacting SPT phases (without topological order) in two dimensions by using (Abelian) K-matrix Chern-Simons theory.
Bulk and edge K-matrix theories incorporated with symmetries {#Bulk and edge Chern-Simons theories incorporated with symmetries}
------------------------------------------------------------
We begin with the bulk K-matrix action $S_{\mathrm{bulk}}= \int dt d^2{\bf x}\, \mathcal{L}_{\mathrm{bulk}}$, $\mathcal{L}_{\mathrm{bulk}}= \mathcal{L}^0_{\mathrm{bulk}} +
\mathcal{L}^{\mathrm{ex}}_{\mathrm{bulk}}$: $$\begin{aligned}
\mathcal{L}_{\mathrm{bulk}}^0&=\frac{1}{4\pi} \epsilon^{\mu\nu\lambda} K_{IJ}a_{I\mu}\partial_{\nu}a_{J\lambda},
\nonumber \\
\mathcal{L}_{\mathrm{bulk}}^{\mathrm{ex}}&=-
\frac{ e Q_I }{2\pi}
\epsilon^{\mu\nu\lambda}
A_{\mu}\partial_{\nu}a_{I\lambda}
-\frac{s S_I}{2\pi}\epsilon^{\mu\nu\lambda} B_{\mu}\partial_{\nu}a_{I\lambda}
\label{K-matrix_bulk}, \end{aligned}$$ where $a_{\mu}$ represents the $N$-flavors of dynamical Chern-Simons (CS) gauge fields, $A_{\mu}$ and $B_{\mu}$ are the external gauge potentials coupling to the electric charges and spin degrees of freedom (along some quantization axis), $K$ is an integer-valued $N\times N$ matrix (symmetric and invertible), and $Q$ and $S$ are integer-valued $N$-components vectors representing electric charges (in unit of the electric charge $e$) and spin charges (in unit of the spin charge $s$), respectively. The currents in the bulk are $$\begin{aligned}
J^{\mu}_c = \frac{e}{2\pi}\epsilon^{\mu\nu\lambda} Q_I \partial_{\nu}a_{I\lambda},
\quad
J^{\mu}_s =\frac{s}{2\pi}\epsilon^{\mu\nu\lambda} S_I \partial_{\nu}a_{I\lambda},\end{aligned}$$ where $J_c$ and $J_s$ are the total charge and spin currents, respectively.
In the bulk, we have the transformation laws under symmetries such as TRS ($\mathcal{T}$), PHS ($\mathcal{C}$), and PS ($\mathcal{P}$) in the $x$-direction \[$g_{\mu\nu}=\mathrm{diag}\,(+,-,-)$\]: $$\begin{aligned}
\mathcal{T}&: J^{\mu}_c \rightarrow g_{\mu\nu}J^{\nu}_c,
\quad
J^{\mu}_s \rightarrow -g_{\mu\nu}J^{\nu}_s,
\quad (t,{\bf x})\to (-t, {\bf x}),
\nonumber \\\mathcal{C}&: J^{\mu}_c \rightarrow -J^{\mu}_c, \quad
J^{\mu}_s \rightarrow -J^{\mu}_s,
\nonumber \\\mathcal{P}&:
J^{\mu}_c \rightarrow \tilde{J}^{\mu}_c, \quad
J^{\mu}_s \rightarrow -\tilde{J}^{\mu}_s,\quad
x^{\mu}\to \tilde{x}^{\mu},
\label{T,C,P_trans_of_J}
$$ where we have defined $\tilde{X}^{\mu} \equiv (X |
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] | /cE500Mek
<Guest80095> try to write what i've written
<Guest80095> and tell me what it appears
<muay-guy> escott, it freezes silently and you need to kill the process to restart connection
<linuxrealm> usr13: if real, i doubt he has that installed as default
<Minnen> lost GRUB during 11.04 installation
<kenneth__> Guest80095, I'll have to try it when my actual device disconnects again. All day, I haven't had the problem, but during the weekend it was on a constant, but random, basis.
<comthre3> anyone?
<Minnen> i cant restore it from the live CD
<Guest80095> do you have ubuntu 11.04?
<Minnen> it's starting to drive me mad
<kenneth__> Guest80095, it doesn't matter which wireless network I am connected to at the time, btw. In addition, Chrome OS was designed for this machine and it also has the same problems.
<ParkerR> Anyone able to help with my question?
<nmaxchat> usr13, http://pastebin.com/cE500Mek
<escott> !grub | Minnen
<ubottu> Minnen: GRUB2 is the default Ubuntu boot manager since 9.10 (Karmic). Lost GRUB after installing Windows? See https://help.ubuntu.com/community/RestoreGrub - For more information and troubleshooting for GRUB2 please refer to https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Grub2 - See !grub1 for releases before Karmic (9.10)
<usr13> linuxrealm: Yes, it is installed by default.
<Sir_Gabriel> Error No such file or directory
<Sir_Gabriel> Please ask your system administrator to enable user sharing.
<escott> Minnen, if you have questions about the grub restore method you are following let us know the details
<linuxrealm> not on my system, im on 10.10
<kenneth__> Guest80095, I have 10.10. I don't want to upgrade to 11.04 yet. I've been using Ubuntu 10.10 with no problems since January. This problem has only recently started.
<Guest80095> kenneth__ whar Ubuntu have you installed?
<jstoone> linuxrealm: i just tried and found out that "pastebinit" IS an actual program in the repos, but not installed by default.
<JoeCoolDesk> Has anyone gotten poulsbo working for 1104?
<Guest80095> ok
<escott> muay-guy, don't know there
<linuxrealm> jstoone: agreed
<Guest80095> try to edit your connections
<usr13> nmaxchat: Well, you are connected. You can prove it by pinging something while unplugging the cable, it will stop pinging and when you plug it back in, it will start back up again.
<kenneth__> Guest80095, My Chrome OS hasn't updated in some time, but the problem seems identical and I hadn't had that problem before.
<Minnen> thanks escott, im going to read and try
<moneal> Is it possible to set the status in empathy via a command?
<Minnen> i let u know the results
<linuxrealm> jstoone: looks like a python prog
<jstoone> linuxrealm: btw. noticed that you didn't even lauch at my VERY funny joke.? heh
<linuxrealm> i sorta did
<muay-guy> escott, and is there anything like a skype clone? other than the one they provide?
<comthre3> bump
<Guest80095> try to upgrade Chrome OS with the terminal
<kenneth__> Guest80095, my 3G on Chrome OS works fine when the Wifi dies. I don't have the 3G set up in Ubuntu.
<ParkerR> Anyone?
<nmaxchat> usr13, it asked for an IP address
<stlrocker> 11.04 question on clock in gnome classic on second user acct differing from "custom" accnt
#ubuntu 2011-05-10
<kenneth__> Guest80095, are you aware of how to set Chrome OS to dev mode without the stock bios?
<usr13> linuxrealm: I thought you were talking about iwconfig. But no, he installed pastebinit and at that point it became a valid command.
<maxster> hello, question question. Anyone else has issues with the emulate middle click?
<escott> muay-guy, there are various voip clients but skype uses a closed wire protocol and there are no other skype clients
<jstoone> linuxrealm: oh, then I'm not paying attention again.. damnit.
<kenneth__> Guest80095, without the stock bios, ChromeOS has no way of telling if the dev switch is flipped or not.
<usr13> nmaxchat: What asked for an IP address.
<kenneth__> Guest80095, so, it defaults to normal ChromeOS.
<Guest80095> ,,,
<linuxrealm> meh
<Guest80095> yes it's better.
<nmaxchat> usr13, My computer is making a funny beep
<ParkerR> Atleast a yes or no would be nice, and if yes how to do it
<ParkerR> *At least
<jstoone> maxster: nopes... what mouse do you have?
<kenneth__> Guest80095, do you have experience with ChromeOS?
<nmaxchat> usr13, It was a error message
<Sir_Gabriel> Please ask your system administrator to enable user sharing.
<jstoone> ParkerR: what's your question?
<kenneth__> Guest80095, or rather, a CR-48 laptop?
<JoeCoolDesk> Ubuntu: Least helpful community
<jstoone> Sir_Gabriel: hmm..
<ParkerR> jstoone, Is there a way to have downloads in Firefox have the executable bit marked on download? I liked how it did it before but if I read correctly there was a change in Nautilis that made internet downloads non executable until you changed the bit.
<jstoone> one sec
<usr13> nmaxchat: What does the error message say?
<muay-guy> escott, ok, that's a bad thing then. I'm trying to help my wife fix this. Her bosses use skype since she works in a decentralized company and skype always crashes opn her, and for what Ive seen googling,... it's a common problem on 64 bit ubuntu systems
<kenneth__> JoeCoolDesk, I'd try the forums.
<nmaxchat> usr13, it has nothing to do with us
<usr13> nmaxchat: Ok. Well, you are connected now. So what else can we do for you?
<maxster> jstoone: laptop... i use allot the function of hitting both buttons to middle click, it stopped working in 11.04
<linuxrealm> jstoone: for hours on end i would do pings and trbsht network connectivity, and i have a very simple howto, ping 4.2.2.2 and ping yahoo.com. that will tell you all, the rest of it all well, that comes later. the first thing to do is ping those 2 and 90% of the time, users will see its an NS issue usually, resolv.conf is janked or not getting the config with a gui tool like Network-Manager, prolly a radio button was not pressed
<Guest80095> with Chrome Osnot too much Kenneth__
<escott> muay-guy, you could try installing ubuntu 32bit, or running skype inside a windows vm, but its a closed source program and the skype company doesn't keep it up to date with all the linux libraries
<ParkerR> Be right back, jstoone, have to go pick up dinner
<enrique_> #ubuntu-charlas
<muay-guy> escott, yeah, I know. And shes not quite fancy on windows
<linuxrealm> static configs are most likely the culprit. wrong gateway, typo, dns entered wrong, buttons not checked, yadda...
<kenneth__> Guest80095, yeah, it's pretty odd on a normal setup. I think it's possible my wireless card could have been overheating...maybe the problem has just gone away now.
<jstoone> ParkerR: You could make a script and then add it to the cron tab? or an alias that executes the command for you
<jstoone> ParkerR: kk
<Minnen> lets start by saying that i tought i have installed GRUB2 and turns out im not.... im still using legacy
<Minnen> progress
<kenneth__> Guest80095, thanks anyway Guest80095. You wouldn't happen to be aware of any logs I can refer to would you?
<muay-guy> escott |
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] | , silver at the end of black, and he smiled broadly and nodded at the woman.
"It's a little bit of my spirit to protect him against the 'shadow that comes from shadow.' He's just paid me an enormous compliment. And do you know what, Richard? I actually feel complimented."
"Good. Now let's get on."
"Unfortunately..."
Their time at the shrine was not finished. There was a sense of expectation in the air. The birds around the glade began to fall silent. The awling stopped, the spear was laid aside. The three dark men watched the light through the canopy, ears pricked and expectant. Helen sat quietly, just inside the temple itself, waiting out the hours, waiting for the murder.
The drum started. It was distant at first, but came closer. It was high in frequency, like the Irish bohdrain, a single skin round a wooden frame, beaten with a bone. The drumming circled the clearing. The horses twisted against their tethers, and Kyrki stroked their muzzles, calming them as he watched the woods, alert for movement. The other two stood and drew their short, bronze stabbing swords.
The man who ran suddenly into the clearing was wizened, bent double, clothed in swathes of brown rags, with a fur hood drawn tightly around his weatherbeaten face. He beat the wide drum frantically and screamed at the three men, twisting where he stood, using the drum as a weapon, thrusting it at each of them in turn, as if its sound would stop them in their tracks.
The Sons of Kyrdu circled the wild man, wary, unsmiling. They seemed genuinely afraid of him, but purposeful in their movements.
"Time to go," Helen said, and left the shrine.
Richard stepped out after her and edged away from the confrontation. She stood at the edge of the clearing, watching the dance. "I don't want to be a part of this." Her face was full of pain. "It won't be pleasant..."
Richard looked back at the warriors. Kyrki had snatched the drum from its owner and sliced it into tatters, stripping the leather away from the frame. The other two were unfurling the old man, as if in some bizarre party game. He twisted and screamed as the rags came away, until his grey, scrawny body was exposed, naked and richly tattooed with distorted figures and strange faces. Suddenly he stood still, his hands resting against his skeletal thighs, his head drooping over a hollow chest. Kyrki stepped towards him, bronze skinning knife drawn.
Richard followed Helen into the dense undergrowth, into the welcome darkness. The old man's shrieks followed them for a while, and then there was a sudden silence. Helen turned and without a word put her arms around Richard, holding him very tightly. She was shaking. Richard felt sick, and as the old man's ululating death tones seemed to echo everywhere, he asked, "Will they kill us too?"
"No. Of course not. Be quiet, Richard. Just hold me."
Richard realised she was crying. She felt very small against him. In silence they stood against a leaning oak, the breeze shifting, the smells of the wood fragrant, calming. It was very still, very peaceful. Slowly Helen's anguish dissipated.
"It's one of the things I find hard, very hard," she said softly, still with her face against Richard's chest. "The violence. So much of myth, so much of legend, so much of it is turned around deeds of heroism, and bravery, and revenge, and war... and it all comes down to one thing: death. Violent death. The duels between heroes. The burning of saints. The skinning of old men. Dan hated it too. Even a good and chivalrous knight can become a killer in this place. We don't get innocent Jack, the Beanstalk boy with his pleasant trickery... we get Jack who kills, Jack who tricks, Jack who murders for gain." She trembled suddenly and Richard put a hand against her neck, welcoming the closeness and the sudden deeper contact she initiated. "God I miss him," she whispered. "So much. So much. I miss him so much..."
If Richard had thought she was talking about "Jack," he soon grasped her meaning.
"He'll come back," he said, pointlessly. "As Lacan told me, time plays silly tricks. He's probably on his way home even now."
But she shook her head. "I've been deluding myself. He's dead. Trickster's got him. It's happened again and I've been a fool to insist otherwise. There are some things that you know in your heart, Richard. And in my heart I've always known that Dan's dead."
She drew away and sat down against the swollen root of the oak, folding down into herself, head below her arms, the sounds coming from her faintly and sadly. Distantly a drum was being beaten and a deep voice shouted words which suddenly resolved into Helen's name.
The Sons of Kyrdu were calling her back.
Kyrki welcomed Richard into the glade by beating gently with the handle of his skinning knife on the new drum, the thin, stretched skin colourful and patterned with symbols of the moon, reindeer, and swans. The sound it made was faint, as if the skin was tired, or distant, singing out its pain from another realm. The others had stretched sections of tattooed skin across their round shields. A red carcass lay sprawled in the door of Mabathagus's shrine. The horses, distressed by the strong stench of raw meat, were almost out of control, twisting, rearing and whinnying as Herkos held their tethers.
"Come on! Time to go!" Etherion shouted, smiling. Not in those words, of course, but his gestures and intentions were clear enough.
Helen stepped into the open, silently gathered up her pack, and grimly followed the riders into the woodland opposite.
Richard was glad to leave the place. He was gladder still of Helen. Her calm behaviour in the presence of these Bronze Age Kurgan mercenaries was very reassuring to a man who would have preferred to be running in the opposite direction.
* * *
And when it came to running, these men were more demanding than Helen herself, moving as they did at a fast jog through tracks that hardly existed, their horses snorting and trotting behind at the end of a short tether. There was no open country. All packs were slung over the animals, which made running easier, but too often the Kurgans ran so far ahead that Helen and Richard lost sight and sound of them. Etherion, perhaps honouring his promise to help the woman, was impatient with the two outsiders, but always waited for them to catch up. Richard noticed how he feasted his eyes upon Helen, but he seemed afraid of her, sharing smiles and looks, but not touching. What Helen thought of him wasn't clear. Richard assumed she was keeping him happy. He knew—it was not hard to realise—that Dan's was the only face she saw with love.
Etherion used sling-shot to bring down a plump pair of red squirrels, which he spit-cooked in the evening, when a very welcome rest from the relentless wildwood run was called. The fur was stretched over improvised drying frames, the entrails cleaned and twisted into a thong, also to dry, the flesh warmed over the wood fire. Kyrki produced dried plums from his pack and some thin cakes of mashed grain, perhaps emmer wheat, unleavened, in any case, and very dry, very bitter.
The squirrel was strong in flavour, and demandingly tough. The raw skulls were carefully detached from the carcasses and put in a pouch with some earth. Richard assumed the idea was to make a necklace, but Helen said they would more likely be bartered in communities where animal totems were held in reverence.
Etherion wanted to reach a place, which he called the Silent Marshes, before evening of the next day, and so they left the small encampment literally at first light, and ran on. The Sons of Kyrdu smelled the air, and listened to the woodland breezes, watched the flights of birds, and discussed shadows in clearings, using their daggers to make points to each other. They had sought long and hard for the shrine of Mabathagus, and having found it they now seemed to be well aware of where they were going. Some guiding voice, some insight, some reading of the forest entrails had told them their location in the legend-heavy wood. The band moved cautiously towards the ravine, but Etherion was alert to the changing conditions, the land around him, the elements of myth that were in constant flux and shaping his quest, and that of his brutal brothers.
* * *
They reached the ravine in mid-afternoon, after stopping to rest in a grove in the middle of some young hazels. It was a welcome break as far as Richard was concerned, but Kyrki had scouted on ahead and his voice suddenly hailed the band from a distance. At once the other Kurgans packed the horses and led them away from the hazel grove at a fast trot. Helen and Richard followed, increasingly excited as the |
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] | 1_15_4', {}, design, props ) )
const iconSVGString = getIconSVGBase64( icon, iconShape, iconColor )
const style = {
'--icon': 'url(\'data:image/svg+xml;base64,' + iconSVGString + '\')',
'--icon-size': iconSize ? `${ iconSize }px` : undefined,
'--gap': gap ? `${ gap }px` : undefined,
}
return (
<div className={ mainClasses }>
{ applyFilters( 'stackable.icon-list.save.output.before_1_15_4', null, design, props ) }
<RichText.Content
tagName="ul"
className={ ulClasses }
style={ style }
value={ text }
/>
{ applyFilters( 'stackable.icon-list.save.output.after_1_15_4', null, design, props ) }
</div>
)
}
export const deprecatedSchema_1_15_4 = {
icon: {
type: 'string',
default: 'check',
},
iconShape: {
type: 'string',
},
iconColor: {
type: 'string',
},
iconSize: {
type: 'number',
default: 20,
},
columns: {
type: 'number',
default: 1,
},
text: {
source: 'html',
selector: 'ul',
multiline: 'li',
default: '',
},
gap: {
type: 'number',
default: 16,
},
// Custom CSS attributes.
customCSSUniqueID: {
type: 'string',
default: '',
},
customCSS: {
type: 'string',
default: '',
},
customCSSCompiled: {
type: 'string',
default: '',
},
}
const deprecatedSave_1_13_3 = props => {
const { className } = props
const {
icon,
iconShape,
iconColor,
iconSize,
text,
columns,
gap,
} = props.attributes
const mainClasses = classnames( [
className,
'ugb-icon-list',
`ugb-icon--icon-${ icon }`,
`ugb-icon--columns-${ columns }`,
] )
const iconSVGString = getIconSVGBase64( icon, iconShape, iconColor )
const style = {
'--icon': 'url(\'data:image/svg+xml;base64,' + iconSVGString + '\')',
'--icon-size': iconSize ? `${ iconSize }px` : undefined,
'--gap': gap ? `${ gap }px` : undefined,
}
return (
<RichText.Content
tagName="ul"
className={ mainClasses }
style={ style }
value={ text }
/>
)
}
const deprecatedSchema_1_13_3 = {
icon: {
type: 'string',
default: 'check',
},
iconShape: {
type: 'string',
},
iconColor: {
type: 'string',
},
iconSize: {
type: 'number',
default: 20,
},
columns: {
type: 'number',
default: 1,
},
text: {
source: 'html',
selector: 'ul',
multiline: 'li',
},
gap: {
type: 'number',
default: 16,
},
}
const deprecated = [
{
attributes: deprecatedSchema_1_15_4,
save: deprecatedSave_1_15_4,
migrate: attributes => {
// Update the custom CSS since the structure has changed.
const updateCSS = css => ( css || '' )
.replace( /.ugb-icon-list-wrapper .ugb-icon-list li/g, '.ugb-icon-list li' )
.replace( /.ugb-icon-list-wrapper .ugb-icon-list/g, '.ugb-icon-list ul' )
.replace( /.ugb-icon-list-wrapper/g, '.ugb-icon-list' )
return {
...attributes,
columns: attributes.columns ? attributes.columns : 1,
customCSS: updateCSS( attributes.customCSS ),
customCSSCompiled: updateCSS( attributes.customCSSCompiled ),
}
},
},
{
attributes: deprecatedSchema_1_13_3,
save: deprecatedSave_1_13_3,
},
]
export default deprecated
Introduction {#Sec1}
============
H~2~O~2~ is a well-known clean oxidant with only water as its by-product, and is widely employed in chemical industries and environmental remediation^[@CR1],[@CR2]^. Most H~2~O~2~ is industrially synthesized by the anthraquinone oxidation process, which requires a complicated operation, including hydrogenation, oxidation of anthrahydroquinone by O~2~, and extraction and purification of H~2~O~2~^[@CR3]^. High-energy consumption, substantial organic by-product waste, and transportation constraints are the main problems in the application of H~2~O~2~^[@CR4],[@CR5]^. As an alternative, many efforts have been made to develop efficient and in situ synthesis methods. The oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), as an important green, cathodic process, can proceed by a direct two-electron reduction to produce H~2~O~2~, which has garnered great attention ascribed to its advantages, such as environmental friendliness and cost-effectiveness^[@CR6],[@CR7]^.
For those H~2~O~2~-based electrochemical advanced oxidation processes (EAOPs), e.g., electro-Fenton (EF) and photoelectro-Fenton (PEF), efficient H~2~O~2~ production is particularly important, which can promote the formation of hydroxyl radicals to degrade organic pollutants^[@CR8],[@CR9]^. Catalyst selectivity, oxygen mass transfer, and electron transfer at the cathodic reaction interface are three important factors for achieving efficient H~2~O~2~ production^[@CR10]^. Carbonaceous materials, including carbon black (CB), nanotubes, and graphene, have been proved to be good ORR catalysts for H~2~O~2~ synthesis^[@CR11],[@CR12]^. As the applied potential increases, the electron transfer is enhanced. However, when it continues to increase to a certain extent, ORR will be controlled by oxygen mass transfer^[@CR13],[@CR14]^ due to the low solubility of oxygen in water at room temperature and pressure (\~8 mg L^−1^), leading to retarded kinetics of the two-electron ORR^[@CR15]^.
In recent years, some researchers are committed to solving these problems in various ways^[@CR16],[@CR17]^. Gas diffusion electrode (GDE) is currently the most widely used strategy to improve the oxygen mass transfer efficiency of ORR, which allows oxygen to be supplied externally to the cathode surface without the need for its dissolution in the electrolyte and promotes H~2~O~2~ electrosynthesis efficiency^[@CR18]^. Brillas et al. used GDE for electrochemical generation of H~2~O~2~ with pure O~2~ at a flow rate of 60 mL min^−1^, obtaining the optimal H~2~O~2~ production of 59 mg h^−1^ cm^−2^ at a current density of 242 mA cm^−2^; however, only a small fraction of O~2~ was utilized, and the GDE was rapidly damaged without injecting O~2~^[@CR19]^.
Over the years, many researchers have focused on improving the catalytic layer of GDE to increase H~2~O~2~ production, but little attention has been paid to improve O~2~ mass transfer efficiency^[@CR14],[@CR20]--[@CR22]^. Moreira et al. prepared GDE modified with 0.5% Sudan Red 7B, obtaining 8.9 mg h^−1^ cm^−2^ of H~2~O~2~ with a current efficiency of 17.87% when 0.3-bar O~2~ was supplied at a current density of 75 mA cm^−2^ ^[@CR23]^. It is noteworthy that the energy consumption was 118.0 kWh kg^−1^ excluding the energy consumption of aeration. It has been well known that a higher O~2~ supply promotes the production of H~2~O~2~^[@CR24]^, but the oxygen utilization efficiency (OUE) |
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] | aigne no ensaio O Cético e apresenta uma referência indireta a ele no Tratado da natureza humana ao recorrer a um "exemplo fa- miliar" encontrado no ensaio Apologia de Raymond Sebond para provar que o costume, por ser derivado da sensação, se opõe e influencia os nossos juízos (T 1.3.13). Não há qual- quer referência a La Mothe le Vayer, embora Hume possa ter se inteirado de suas ideias e dúvidas céticas por meio do Dicionário histórico e crítico de Bayle, verbete "Pirro". Montaigne dedicou boa parte de seus ensaios à aná- lise dos seus próprios costumes e os das outras nações. Inúmeros questionamentos são apresentados no decorrer dos seus Ensaios, seguindo de perto os de Sexto. Em Dos canibais, por exemplo, ele realiza uma longa comparação dos costumes dos povos do Novo Mundo com os de seu país. Na Apologia, o autor apresenta alguns exemplos de leis e com- portamentos morais entre diversos povos nos quais claramente se constata a sua variedade e diversidade. Tais descrições servem para deixar o espírito do leitor em sus- pensão, incapaz de se pronunciar acerca de um modelo ideal de comportamento social. O ar, o clima, o lugar de nascimento, afirma Montaigne, devem influenciar nosso corpo e nosso espírito: como os animais apresentam diferenças desde o nascimento, os homens nascem mais ou menos belicosos, justos, tempe- rantes, dóceis; aqui amam o vinho, alhures o roubo e a libertinagem; aqui propendem para a superstição; alhures para incredulidade; aqui apreciam a liberdade, alhures a servidão; são sábios ou artistas, grosseiros ou espirituosos, obedientes Flávio Zimmermann 186 ou rebeldes, bons ou maus segundo a influência do lugar onde vivem (Montaigne, 1987, 266). Ainda nos ensaios Dos costumes antigos e Dos costumes e da inconveniência de mudar sem maiores cuidados as leis em vigor, Montaigne discorre sobre a forma como os costumes determinam nosso comportamento e ideias. No segundo, além de algumas experiências pessoais e da sua re- gião, Montaigne descreve costumes de outros povos, indicando que nós os transformamos em regras naturais da vida e em leis universais, a ponto de afirmar que nós chega- mos a acreditar que tudo o que viola o costume viola as regras da razão (1987, 61). Mas, continua na Apologia, "se o homem conhecesse a justiça e o certo, se tivesse em mira ti- pos reais, se os pudesse representar em sua essência, não os faria consistir na obediência a tais ou quais costumes; não seria na fantasia dos persas ou indianos que se consubstan- ciariam" (1987, 268). Ainda nesta época, La Mothe le Vayer, em seus Diálogos feitos à imitação dos antigos, acrescenta outros exemplos em vários de seus diálogos sobre os mais variados assuntos. Noções de beleza, concepções políticas, preferên- cias entre comidas e bebidas, hábitos de mesa, tipos de vestimentas, maneiras de arrumar os cabelos, vantagens e desvantagens de se casar, amor e acasalamento entre ani- mais, entre homens e animais, prática de incesto e homossexualidade em diferentes civilizações, tudo é narra- do com muita naturalidade, com o único propósito de deixar o espírito suspenso entre a igualdade de razões apresentadas em favor de cada tipo de comportamento. Devido à influência que a filosofia tem sobre nós, estas objeções céticas com relação à forma como cada um elege os melhores hábitos decorrentes de uma "fraqueza na- Ensaios sobre a filosofia de Hume 187 tural do entendimento" foram consideradas por Hume "ob- jeções populares", para diferenciá-las das filosóficas, que seriam aquelas provocadas por Descartes (EHU 12.21). As objeções populares refletem alguns tropos de Sexto, como o quarto e o décimo, que foram reproduzidos ou aperfeiçoados por Montaigne e seus seguidores. Hume cita o caso das opi- niões contraditórias encontradas em diferentes épocas e nações e das variações do nosso juízo na saúde e na doença, na mocidade e na velhice, na adversidade e na prosperidade. A escassez de comentários e exemplos sobre o assunto deixa clara a pouca importância que Hume deu a estes tópicos, chamados por ele de "objeções populares e fracas". O motivo do seu desprezo por este tipo de objeção é que ele descobre, seja na diversidade de culturas e pensamentos, seja nas opi- niões contraditórias presentes no mesmo homem, que existe um elemento comum em cada ser humano ou cultura fornecido pela natureza humana, isto é, um critério que qualquer homem pode tomar como guia diante da variedade das concepções preestabelecidas pelas culturas e disposi- ções naturais. No diálogo que se segue à Investigação sobre os princípios da moral, Hume fornece um relato mais amplo so- bre diferenças culturais ao descrever os costumes excêntricos de um país imaginário na voz de Palamedes. Com exemplos que parecem ter sido tirados de La Mothe Le Vayer ou dos Ensaios de Montaigne, o narrador fala de casa- mento entre parentes, práticas corriqueiras e às vezes até louváveis de homicídio, parricídio, suicídio, tortura e infi- delidade. Num estilo montaigneano, Palamedes afirma que o seu principal propósito com esses exemplos é o de mostrar a incerteza de nossos juízos e demonstrar que "a moda, a voga, os hábitos e a lei foram o principal fundamento de todas as determinações morais" (EPM, Um diálogo, 25). Flávio Zimmermann 188 Logo em seguida, porém, o narrador replica: ainda que os hábitos de uma determinada época sejam tão dife- rentes de outros ou mesmo muito extravagantes para a natureza humana, o que importa para o ouvinte dessas his- tórias fantásticas é que, por trás de cada procedimento praticado em qualquer cultura, por mais estranho que seja, existe sempre um fim comum nas ações humanas. Se um ato horrendo é praticado por certas pessoas, é porque elas cre- em que desta forma evitarão um mal maior, ou porque concedem a esta prática um valor diferenciado de excelên- cia. Os princípios sobre os quais os homens raciocinam seriam universais, continua o narrador, embora as conclu- sões que eles tiram desses sejam particulares. Bom senso, por exemplo, conhecimento, boa eloquência, fidelidade, justiça, coragem e temperança seriam princípios gerais, louvados por todos os seres humanos. Mas, circunstâncias particulares extraídas desses tópicos em cada país ou época, ou derivam do acaso, como o fato de uma sociedade estar ou não em guerra ou derivam do modo como uma determinada nação acaba conduzindo os seus costumes devido, por ex- emplo, à forma de governo ao qual ela está submetida. Diferentes costumes e circunstâncias especiais de cada na- ção, embora não variem |
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] | time opportunity. "Get your finances in the best shape possible. Be as lean and mobile as you can," says Taylor. "Business is not about the 'me versus them' attitude. Instead, work with your competition as collaborators. Go find the people who have done what you want to do—set goals, set expectations, and move forward."
Although Taylor has already found his success, he still thinks the Internet is wide open with opportunity. The only question is: Who will seize the moment?
#### Nick Loper
In his 2014 TEDx talk, Nick Loper delivered an unorthodox message. Playing to an older crowd, Loper gave the audience a sound bite they wanted to hear: Millennial are entitled. What the crowd didn't expect was Loper's new twist on the subject.
His message was: Yes, Millennial are entitled. They are entitled to the pursuit of their dreams, and our future economy fundamentally depends on Millennials' unprecedented pursuit of entrepreneurship. Loper is speaking from first hand experience.
In 2005, Loper was stuck in a sales job with Ford Motor Company that wasn't sparking passion. Assigned to meeting monthly sales quotas, Loper yearned for a creative outlet. After some experimentation, Loper created his first successful online business, and from that point, his days at Ford were numbered. He has since gone on to develop several successful online companies, his most noteworthy being Side Hustle Nation. As "Chief Side Hustler" at Side Hustle Nation, Loper has dedicated himself to helping others turn their part-time passion projects into full-time employment.
His _Side Hustle Show_ podcast, which has been running weekly since 2013, boasts a burgeoning collection of notable guests. A typical show might include a quest to find out how other people bring their business from $0 to $50,000 a month, like Michelle Schroeder-Gardner of Making Sense of Cents, or how successful founders of multi-million-dollar businesses get their start, like Noah Kagan, the founder of Sumo. Loper's audience loves hearing about real-world people creating, growth hacking, and building their way to profitable businesses. The numbers speak for themselves.
The _Side Hustle Show_ has more than five million downloads. What started as a passion project for Loper has morphed into a successful business. In an interview with Loper, I asked what advice he would give to those trying to make more money with their side project. Loper reminded me that everyone starts at the same point: zero. Loper emphasized, "The best opportunities aren't visible until you are in motion. The practice of getting started leads to new opportunities."
The only direction, it seems, is up.
#### Nicole Lapin
Among the offices of CNN and CNBC, Nicole Lapin is the youngest anchor ever at both networks. Lapin cut her teeth early, and that experience has paid dividends for her career.
Lapin leveraged her early start covering business news and is already starring as the host of the business show _Hatched_ on the CW, a show dedicated to connecting emerging brands with successful mentors.
When Lapin isn't helping entrepreneurs turn their businesses into success stories, she is working on her other side projects. And those projects have been tremendously successful.
Lapin is the author of two bestselling books, _Rich Bitch_ and _Boss Bitch._ Her breakout book _Rich Bitch,_ a personal finance guide for women, made the _New York Times_ Best Sellers list. So, she doubled down on the momentum and started writing a syndicated personal finance column for _Redbook Magazine._
After the initial success of her debut book, Lapin did the unexpected and churned out another bestseller, _Boss Bitch_. This book focuses on taking charge of your life and offers advice for women in their careers and personal lives.
All three of these entrepreneurs embody the rewarding principles of the money makeover on their journey toward financial and career success. The workman-like approach to chasing their dreams, while simultaneously increasing their income, should serve as inspiration. You can always find ways to push the boundaries of your career, life, and budget.
If you need extra cash to help expedite paying off your credit cards, student loans, or building up your savings accounts, then I have good news. We live in an age of online businesses, the sharing economy, and many other accessible opportunities. The process of making more money has never been easier.
Money Makeover Pro Tip:
_How to Make More Money Quickly_
When trying to make more money, look at extracting value from assets you already own:
* Housing: Airbnb or VRBO
* Transportation: Uber or Lyft
* Appliances: eBay or Craigslist
* Intellectual capital: Flexjobs or Skooli
## How to Ask for a Raise
If you feel like you aren't making enough money, you are in good company. According to a 2016 analysis of Federal Reserve data, Millennial are earning a whopping 20 percent less than their parents at the same stage in life. With systemic economic problems diffusing into the daily lives of millions of Millennials, young professionals feel behind.
If you feel overworked and undercompensated, there might be more money lurking right under your nose. Asking for a raise might be a great way for you to earn more money and simultaneously establish career momentum. But just asking for a raise could be damaging to your relationships in the workplace. Instead, you need to develop a winning strategy. Asking for a raise can feel intimidating, so build up your confidence by taking four concrete steps to solidify your raise.
### 1. Determine Exactly What You Want
The art of negotiating a raise begins with some self-reflection. If you are building up your confidence to ask for a raise, then you must have a reason. Are you feeling overworked? Do you think you deserve a promotion? Are you getting equal pay for equal work?
At the core of your desire to ask for a raise, something is troubling you. You need to use this opportunity to identify the issue. If you think you deserve a promotion, then you need to demonstrate your case in a clear and concise manner. If you want a 10 percent increase in salary, then you need to articulate how you go above and beyond your current job description.
It is critical to be as specific as you can when developing your goal. Pinpointing your "ask" will allow you to construct a roadmap to achieving your goal.
### 2. Develop Your Plan
With your goal now formalized you have something to aim toward. The problem is always "How do I get from A to B?" First, you should take a deep breath and realize that whatever you are trying to accomplish has already been done before.
If you are gunning for a promotion, then examine the job description of the position you are pursuing. What are the baseline criteria? Have you achieved them all already? If you have, then you need to do it again, but this time with your boss noticing. If you have not met this baseline, then you need to figure out how to incorporate those new skills into your daily work. Give yourself time to strive toward your goal. Write down three things that you can improve upon over the next three months.
Let's say you are an account manager. Your first month's goal could be to get a handle on all of your existing accounts. The second month could be replicating the first month's efficiencies plus landing a new client. The third month may be doing everything in the first and second months and additionally mentoring junior account associates. In three short months, you will have developed great rapport with your accounts, gained new business, and demonstrated your management ability.
### 3. Set an Ask Date
Asking for a raise without coming to the table with tangible results is a terrible idea. So if you need more than three months, then you should take the time to meet your objectives. However, once you are ready, showing up to a meeting with a list of accomplishments will speak volumes about your skill set and what you have to offer.
While working on establishing your list of accomplishments, map out a timeline of when you want to ask for your raise or promotion. I suggest doing this well before your company's typical mid-year and year-end review periods.
The reason you don't want to have this critical conversation during your regular compensation meeting is that the decision about your future has already been made. The executive suite has already determined who will get raises and promotions. Showing enthusiasm and drive _before_ these meetings will allow your superiors to advocate on your behalf _during_ performance evaluation meetings.
Understanding the timing of when to present your reasons for advancement is almost as important as the reasons themselves. As they say, timing is everything.
### 4. Deliver and Get Feedback
Once you have set your ask date, the last thing to do before your meeting is to write down your expected outcome. This will give you a clear means to decide if you received the answer you wanted, especially after the fog of the conversation evaporates. Otherwise, there is no way to determine whether you were successful or not.
After you have your meeting, it will be important to examine the result. Did you get what you asked for? Was it better or worse than you expected? Did your receive a contingent answer?
Whatever the result, write down exactly what happened. This will serve as an excellent reference for future negotiations. If something did not work, then |
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] | , September 16, 2015
BlakPac will have a Major Impact
Clarence McKeeColumnist
Instead of complaining that the GOP ignores them and the Democrats take
them for granted, blacks, especially black Republicans, should do what
disaffected Southern Democrats and tea party Republicans did when they
felt that the Democratic and Republican parties, respectively, were
disrespecting them — they took action!
Southern Democrats took over the GOP in the South and more recently the
tea party transformed the GOP leading to victories in the House and
Senate.
There is an old saying that if you want to be heard and have leverage in
politics, bring money or votes. Blacks bring neither to Republicans and
are ignored but do bring votes to the Democrats.
What do they get for their votes?
They demand nothing, let their black president run all over them and
ignore their interests in favor of other voter groups who demand and get
attention — Hispanics, gays, and the abortion lobby.
What do blacks get: crime ridden cities controlled by Democrats, high
unemployment, inferior urban schools, and a back seat to the children of
illegal immigrants.
So, on both sides of the political ledger, blacks get little, if any, respect.
However, there still is hope for blacks to show some form of political
sophistication just as the tea party has — through targeted political
action.
The GOP primary season is only months away. With 16 contenders for the
nomination, how many black political pundits and GOP leaders are
advising blacks to take the necessary steps to vote in those primaries,
especially in states with significant black populations?
In 2012, Charles Cherry II, publisher of the Florida Courier, Florida’s
only statewide black-owned newspaper, encouraged his readers to register
as Republicans so they could support Herman Cain in the Florida GOP
primary.
Cain dropped out but Cherry’s idea was masterful. That would have given
blacks leverage and maybe gotten the attention of Romney whose campaign
generally acted as if blacks didn’t exist in Florida and elsewhere.
With the large number of GOP candidates, the same principal could work in 2016.
Cherry is not alone. SiriusXM radio host and journalist Karen Hunter,
who is black and Republican, has urged blacks to change party
affiliation and get involved in Republican primaries. She believes that
voting and helping to determine the GOP nominee will put pressure on
both parties.
She has written that blacks should “stop being mad and upset and
neglected and overlooked and start using the ample power we have.”
The “switch and vote” idea could produce interesting results and is
worth pursuing. Just look at Florida, a must-win for Republicans, which
will hold its winner-take-all primary in March.
There are already nearly 57,000 registered black GOP voters and another
219,000 with no party affiliation (Independents), both of which have
been, as usual, virtually ignored by the GOP establishment.
If the 57,000 already registered GOP voters were mobilized by one or two
of the remaining contenders after the Iowa, New Hampshire, and South
Carolina primaries, as well as 50,000-100,000 of the black Independents,
the result could mean taking Florida’s winner-take-all prize of 99
delegates.
The question is which of the 16 will make it to Florida and have the funds to compete and make such an effort?
Florida’s black Republicans, and Independents, should wake up and
realize their potential power to make an impact in Florida and on the
GOP primary process.
South Carolina is another key early primary state where such a strategy
might work. The South Carolina African-American Chamber of Commerce has
initiated an informational campaign to persuade black voters to reflect
on the possibility of voting for someone who is not a Democrat in the
2016 presidential primaries and the general election.
The Chamber’s president, Stephen Gilchrist, has noted that “we have the
first minority and female governor in the state . . . the first black
Senator since Reconstruction. Those are some very significant firsts on
the Republican side of the aisle that African Americans can no longer
just stay silent about.” GOP candidates should be knocking at their
doors.
Such a strategy might just work. A recent Public Policy Polling survey
found Donald Trump would win 37 percent of the vote from South Carolina
Republicans and Ben Carson would pick up 21 percent.
With these numbers, the other candidates, especially Bush, who is tied
with Cruz at 6 percent, have nothing to lose by employing such a
strategy.
With such a plan in Florida, South Carolina, and other targeted states,
the other candidates could make a significant appeal to black voters on
basic issues such as sanctity of life, school choice, the importance of
family, and support for small and minority-owned business. They have
nothing to lose — blacks have everything to gain.
The concept of blacks voting in GOP primaries could be the recipe for
gaining some leverage, and respect, with the GOP and Democrats as well.
With growing concerns that Trump’s rhetoric is alienating Hispanics, the
GOP, and its candidates can’t afford to leave any voter group political
stone unturned.
Much is at stake. Election 2016 could be the epitaph for black and
Republican political relevance in presidential elections, or the dawn of
a new beginning.Comparison of Borg- and OMNI-RPE as markers of the blood lactate response to exercise.
To examine the utility of the Borg (6-20) and adult OMNI walk/run (0-10) ratings of perceived exertion (RPE) scales as markers of the blood lactate response to exercise. Thirty-six (26 females and 10 males) individuals with the metabolic syndrome (mean+/-SEM: age, 45.8+/-2.0 yr; height, 168.4+/-1.3 cm; weight, 100.4+/-3.6 kg) completed a continuous peak oxygen uptake (VO2peak)/lactate threshold (LT) treadmill protocol. VO2 (mL.kg.min), blood lactate concentration (BLC, mM), and heart rate (bpm) were measured at the end of each stage. RPE were assessed at 2:15 and 2:45 of each 3-min stage using both RPE scales presented in a counterbalanced order. Participants were read standardized instructions specific to each scale. The LT and BLC of 2.5 and 4.0 mM were determined from the blood lactate-velocity relationship. The mean Borg, OMNI, and standardized (to the Borg scale) OMNI-RPE values at the LT and BLC of 2.5 mM, 4.0 mM, and peak ranged from 10.1 to 16.9, 3.1 to 8.2, and 9.9 to 17.1, respectively. No differences were observed between Borg and standardized OMNI-RPE at any exercise intensity. The correlation within and between Borg- and OMNI-RPE and the velocities associated with LT, BLC of 2.5 mM, 4.0 mM, and peak ranged from r=0.82 to 0.93 (P<0.01). Mean differences (95% CI) between the Borg- and standardized OMNI-RPE at LT, and BLC of 2.5 mM, 4.0 mM, and peak were 0.27 (-2.26, 2.80), -0.48 (-3.14, 2.18), -0.29 (-2.92, 2.35), and 0.10 (-1.65, 1.84), respectively. Both the Borg and OMNI walk/run scales demonstrate predictive utility as markers of the blood lactate response to incremental exercise in individuals with the metabolic syndrome.Scam Emails and a bit of baiting
WARNING: These are scams. They are Emails sent to a honeytrap address only ever used for this purpose. Do not reply to these people, they will try to con you into paying out money in return for nothing.
CAVEAT: Please note that some of these Emails may be impersonating a genuine company or person. We wish to make it clear that any such name mentioned within these Emails has no connection to the scam. For the sake of searching, we leave these messages untouched, but we will respond to any concerns left in our comments.
From: " MS ANJALI"<[email protected]>Reply: <[email protected]>Date: Mon, 9 Oct 2017 20:30:06 +0100Subject: Dear Beneficiary: !!! From Federal Reserve Bank IndiaMy Name is Mrs. Anjali Kumar; I am a 45 old woman without Child Ispent most of my married life here with my late husband. Mr. KumarRama, he died 2 months ago in northern region in India, he was killedby rebel in Assam village India on his way coming from village toMumbai Immediately my husband's death, I was diagnosed with Kidney(Renal Cell) Cancer. Luckily he left everything in his name to me. Ihave decided to donate what I have inherited to God for charity toorphanage and building churches in your country, also assisting widowsI wish to support your cause for aiding the underprivileged andassisting the widows in the country the amount I am donating is atotal of $ |
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] | _streambuf<T>::traits_type::eof() : std::basic_streambuf<T>::traits_type::to_int_type(*this->gptr());
}
};
TEST(document_load_stream_nonseekable)
{
char contents[] = "<node />";
char_array_buffer<char> buffer(contents, contents + sizeof(contents) / sizeof(contents[0]));
std::istream in(&buffer);
pugi::xml_document doc;
CHECK(doc.load(in));
CHECK_NODE(doc, STR("<node />"));
}
TEST(document_load_stream_wide_nonseekable)
{
wchar_t contents[] = L"<node />";
char_array_buffer<wchar_t> buffer(contents, contents + sizeof(contents) / sizeof(contents[0]));
std::basic_istream<wchar_t> in(&buffer);
pugi::xml_document doc;
CHECK(doc.load(in));
CHECK_NODE(doc, STR("<node />"));
}
TEST(document_load_stream_nonseekable_large)
{
std::basic_string<pugi::char_t> str;
str += STR("<node>");
for (int i = 0; i < 10000; ++i) str += STR("<node />");
str += STR("</node>");
char_array_buffer<pugi::char_t> buffer(&str[0], &str[0] + str.length());
std::basic_istream<pugi::char_t> in(&buffer);
pugi::xml_document doc;
CHECK(doc.load(in));
CHECK_NODE(doc, str.c_str());
}
TEST(document_load_stream_nonseekable_out_of_memory)
{
char contents[] = "<node />";
char_array_buffer<char> buffer(contents, contents + sizeof(contents) / sizeof(contents[0]));
std::istream in(&buffer);
test_runner::_memory_fail_threshold = 1;
pugi::xml_document doc;
CHECK_ALLOC_FAIL(CHECK(doc.load(in).status == status_out_of_memory));
}
TEST(document_load_stream_nonseekable_out_of_memory_large)
{
std::basic_string<pugi::char_t> str;
str += STR("<node>");
for (int i = 0; i < 10000; ++i) str += STR("<node />");
str += STR("</node>");
char_array_buffer<pugi::char_t> buffer(&str[0], &str[0] + str.length());
std::basic_istream<pugi::char_t> in(&buffer);
test_runner::_memory_fail_threshold = 10000 * 8 * 3 / 2;
pugi::xml_document doc;
CHECK_ALLOC_FAIL(CHECK(doc.load(in).status == status_out_of_memory));
}
#endif
TEST(document_load_string)
{
pugi::xml_document doc;
CHECK(doc.load_string(STR("<node/>")));
CHECK_NODE(doc, STR("<node />"));
}
TEST(document_load_file)
{
pugi::xml_document doc;
CHECK(doc.load_file("tests/data/small.xml"));
CHECK_NODE(doc, STR("<node />"));
}
TEST(document_load_file_empty)
{
pugi::xml_document doc;
CHECK(doc.load_file("tests/data/empty.xml").status == status_no_document_element);
CHECK(!doc.first_child());
}
TEST(document_load_file_large)
{
pugi::xml_document doc;
CHECK(doc.load_file("tests/data/large.xml"));
std::basic_string<pugi::char_t> str;
str += STR("<node>");
for (int i = 0; i < 10000; ++i) str += STR("<node />");
str += STR("</node>");
CHECK_NODE(doc, str.c_str());
}
TEST(document_load_file_error)
{
pugi::xml_document doc;
CHECK(doc.load_file("filedoesnotexist").status == status_file_not_found);
}
TEST(document_load_file_out_of_memory)
{
test_runner::_memory_fail_threshold = 1;
pugi::xml_document doc;
CHECK_ALLOC_FAIL(CHECK(doc.load_file("tests/data/small.xml").status == status_out_of_memory));
}
TEST(document_load_file_out_of_memory_file_leak)
{
test_runner::_memory_fail_threshold = 1;
pugi::xml_document doc;
for (int i = 0; i < 256; ++i)
CHECK_ALLOC_FAIL(CHECK(doc.load_file("tests/data/small.xml").status == status_out_of_memory));
test_runner::_memory_fail_threshold = 0;
CHECK(doc.load_file("tests/data/small.xml"));
CHECK_NODE(doc, STR("<node />"));
}
TEST(document_load_file_wide_out_of_memory_file_leak)
{
test_runner::_memory_fail_threshold = 256;
pugi::xml_document doc;
for (int i = 0; i < 256; ++i)
CHECK_ALLOC_FAIL(CHECK(doc.load_file(L"tests/data/small.xml").status == status_out_of_memory));
test_runner::_memory_fail_threshold = 0;
CHECK(doc.load_file(L"tests/data/small.xml"));
CHECK_NODE(doc, STR("<node />"));
}
TEST(document_load_file_error_previous)
{
pugi::xml_document doc;
CHECK(doc.load_string(STR("<node/>")));
CHECK(doc.first_child());
CHECK(doc.load_file("filedoesnotexist").status == status_file_not_found);
CHECK(!doc.first_child());
}
TEST(document_load_file_wide_ascii)
{
pugi::xml_document doc;
CHECK(doc.load_file(L"tests/data/small.xml"));
CHECK_NODE(doc, STR("<node />"));
}
#if !defined(__DMC__) && !defined(__MWERKS__) && !(defined(__MINGW32__) && defined(__STRICT_ANSI__) && !defined(__MINGW64_VERSION_MAJOR)) && !defined(__BORLANDC__)
TEST(document_load_file_wide_unicode)
{
pugi::xml_document doc;
CHECK(doc.load_file(L"tests/data/\x0442\x0435\x0441\x0442.xml"));
CHECK_NODE(doc, STR("<node />"));
}
#endif
TEST(document_load_file_wide_out_of_memory)
{
test_runner::_memory_fail_threshold = 1;
pugi::xml_document doc;
pugi::xml_parse_result result;
result.status = status_out_of_memory;
CHECK_ALLOC_FAIL(result = doc.load_file(L"tests/data/small.xml"));
CHECK(result.status == status_out_of_memory || result.status == status_file_not_found);
}
TEST_XML(document_save, "<node/>")
{
xml_writer_string writer;
doc.save(writer, STR(""), pugi::format_no_declaration | pugi::format_raw, get_native_encoding());
CHECK(writer.as_string() == STR("<node />"));
}
#ifndef PUGIXML_NO_STL
TEST_XML(document_save_stream, "<node/>")
{
std::ostringstream oss;
doc.save(oss, STR(""), pugi::format_no_declaration | pugi::format |
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] | (2.6%) (1.4%) (0.4%) (0.3%)
Constipation\ 1109\ 23\ 2\ 6\ 0 0
(*n* = 1140) (97.3%) (2.0%) (0.2%) (0.5%)
Diarrhea\ 1039\ 76\ 9\ 6\ 2\ 2\
(*n* = 1134) (91.6%) (6.7%) (0.8%) (0.5%) (0.2%) (0.2%)
Hypertension\ 1123\ 7\ 2\ 3\ 1\ 0
(*n* = 1136) (98.9%) (0.6%) (0.2%) (0.3%) (0.1%)
Hypotension\ 1078\ 39\ 12\ 4\ 2\ 1\
(*n* = 1136) (94.9%) (3.4%) (1.1%) (0.4%) (0.2%) (0.1%)
Increased anxiety\ 993\ 87\ 25\ 20\ 7\ 7\
(*n* = 1139) (87.2%) (7.6%) (2.2%) (1.8%) (0.6%) (0.6%)
Polydipsia\ 1051\ 57\ 17\ 6\ 3\ 3\
(*n* = 1137) (92.4%) (5.0%) (1.5%) (0.5%) (0.3%) (0.3%)
Polyphagia\ 949\ 114\ 37\ 24\ 15\ 4\
(*n* = 1143) (83.0%) (10.0%) (3.2%) (2.1%) (1.3%) (0.3%)
Sedation\ 560\ 332\ 144\ 68\ 25\ 19\
(*n* = 1148) (48.8%) (28.9%) (12.5%) (5.9%) (2.2%) (1.7%)
Seizures\ 1110\ 24\ 3\ 2\ 2\ 1\
(*n* = 1142) (97.2%) (2.1%) (0.3%) (0.2%) (0.2%) (0.1%)
Tachycardia\ 1066\ 44\ 17\ 10\ 0 0
(*n* = 1137) (93.8%) (3.9%) (1.5%) (0.9%)
Vomiting\ 1035\ 74\ 18\ 6\ 4\ 2\
(*n* = 1139) (90.9%) (6.5%) (1.6%) (0.5%) (0.4%) (0.2%)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*Data presented as number of responses and percent of total responses in parenthesis*.
Legal/Ethical Issues and Research Regarding CBD/Marijuana
---------------------------------------------------------
The last series of questions asked participants about their views on a variety of topics related to CBD and marijuana. Two of these questions referred to guidance on the topic offered through state organizations. For both veterinary state organizations and state veterinary boards, few participants reported feeling that these entities provided sufficient guidance regarding the use of CBD/marijuana in animals for them to practice within the state or federal law. These questions pertaining to veterinary state organizations and state veterinary boards were analyzed to determine if there were any significant differences in responses based on year of graduation or the legal status of recreational marijuana in the state in which respondents\' practice veterinary medicine. A significant difference based on year of graduation was found for participants\' views of the guidance offered by their veterinary state organization (chi square 30.18, *p* = 0.011), whereby those who graduated more recently report higher agreement levels. Similarly, those practicing in states with legal recreational marijuana reported higher agreement with the statement that their veterinary state organization provides sufficient guidance (chi square 11.16, *p* = 0.0480). When asked about their state veterinary board guidance, there was a difference in perception based on year of graduation, with more recent graduates reporting higher agreement levels (chi square 30.04, *p* = 0.012). No differences were found based on legal status of marijuana in state of practice (Table [7](#T7){ref-type="table"}).
######
Perception of state organizations\' provision of sufficient guidance regarding the use of CBD/marijuana in animals to practice within the state or federal laws.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
**State organization support** **Strongly disagree** **Disagree** **Neutral** **Agree** **Strongly agree** **Does not apply/don\'t know**
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ----------------------- -------------- ------------- ----------- -------------------- --------------------------------
My veterinary state organization has provided sufficient guidance for me to practice within the state or federal laws (*n* = 1194) 266\ 376\ 286\ 206\ 49\ 11\
(22.3%) (31.5%) (24.0%) (17.3%) (4.1%) (0.9%)
My state veterinary board has provided sufficient guidance for me to practice within the state or federal laws (*n* = 1193) 262\ 385\ 283\ 205\ 50\ 8\
(22.0%) (32.3%) (23.7%) (17.2%) (4.2%) (0.7%)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*Data presented as number of responses and percent of total responses in parenthesis*.
The next set of questions included two questions about the perceived need for additional research, and six questions assessing views of legal status of CBD and marijuana for humans and animals. The results of these questions are summarized in Tables [8](#T8){ref-type="table"}, [9](#T9){ref-type="table"}. Differences in responses based on the legal status of recreational marijuana in the participants\' state as well as date of graduation were assessed with chi square tests and significant differences noted. When asked about the need for additional research about the therapeutic use and toxicity of hemp/CBD in dogs, whose who graduated more recently (chi square 46.61, *p* \< 0.001) as well as those practicing in states with legal marijuana (chi square 28.43, *p* \< 0.001) were more likely to agree that more research is needed. There were no differences between groups for the question related to additional research on the toxicity of marijuana in dogs.
######
Participants\' views regarding the need for hemp/CBD/marijuana research.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
**Research** **Strongly disagree** **Disagree** **Neutral** **Agree** **Strongly agree** **Does not apply/don\'t know**
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------- -------------- ------------- ----------- -------------------- --------------------------------
The therapeutic use and toxicity of hemp/CBD in dogs warrants rigorous veterinary research (*n* = 1193) 34\ 42\ 83\ 365\ 666\ 3\
(2.8%) (3.5%) (7.0%) (30.6%) (55.8%) (0.3%)
The toxicity of marijuana in dogs warrants rigorous veterinary research (*n* = 1192) 27\ 102\ 209\ 453\ 398\ 3\
(2.3%) (8.6%) (17.5%) (38.0%) (33.4%) (0.3%)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*Data presented as number of responses and percent of total responses in parenthesis*.
######
Participants\' views regarding legal status of hemp/CBD/marijuana as Schedule 1 drugs.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
**Legal status** **Strongly disagree** **Disagree** **Neutral** **Agree** **Strongly agree** **Does not apply/don\'t know**
------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ----------------------- -------------- ------------- ----------- -------------------- --------------------------------
CBD should remain a Schedule I drug as defined by the DEA\ 706\ 270\ 132\ 36\ 45\ 2\
(*n* = 1191) (59.3%) (22.7%) (11.1%) (3.0%) (3.8%) (0.2%)
Marijuana should remain a Schedule I drug as defined by the DEA (*n* = 1193) 534\ 305\ |
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] | SYSROOT]]/usr/local/include"
// CHECK-SHARED: "-internal-externc-isystem" "[[SYSROOT]]/usr/include/i386-gnu"
// CHECK-SHARED: "-internal-externc-isystem" "[[SYSROOT]]/include"
// CHECK-SHARED: "-internal-externc-isystem" "[[SYSROOT]]/usr/include"
// CHECK-SHARED: "{{.*}}ld{{(.exe)?}}" "--sysroot=[[SYSROOT:[^"]+]]"
// CHECK-SHARED: "crtbeginS.o"
// CHECK-SHARED: "-L[[SYSROOT]]/lib/i386-gnu"
// CHECK-SHARED: "-L[[SYSROOT]]/lib/../lib32"
// CHECK-SHARED: "-L[[SYSROOT]]/usr/lib/i386-gnu"
// CHECK-SHARED: "-L[[SYSROOT]]/usr/lib/../lib32"
// CHECK-SHARED: "-L[[SYSROOT]]/lib"
// CHECK-SHARED: "-L[[SYSROOT]]/usr/lib"
Adolescents with diabetes and their parents' perceptions of mental health screening, assessment, and feedback.
This study examined adolescents with diabetes and their parents' reactions to mental health screenings, assessments, and feedback. Most parents and adolescents did not report negative affect, but 15- and 16-year olds and referred adolescents showed greater levels of concern with assessment outcomes. Among those referred to mental health services, parents anticipated barriers in costs, insurance, and lack of qualified providers. Adolescents reported scheduling conflicts, time, and confidentiality concerns. Respondents perceived feedback as an important component of the clinical process and findings indicated a need for clinicians to incorporate psychosocial screenings and feedback in healthcare visits for adolescents with diabetes.Ravensford, North Carolina
Ravensford is an unincorporated community in Swain County, North Carolina. Located along the banks of Raven Fork, a tributary of the Oconaluftee River, it was established as a mill town, sometime between 1900-1910. With a varying population from 200-1,000 people, it operated as a company town, where the mill owned an operated everything, from housing to the school/church building. In 1933, Ravensford Lumber Company sold the town and area to the National Park Service for over $33 an acre; In 1934, it became part of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park.
In 1938, the U.S. Government, the State of North Carolina and the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians made a compromise that transferred land at Ravensford into the Qualla Boundary in exchange for land ceded for the Blue Ridge Parkway. As part of the compensation, North Carolina constructed a new highway (US 19) through Soco Gap and Qualla Boundary.
Ravensford since then has become the southern terminus of the Blue Ridge Parkway in the Oconaluftee area of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Within the Qualla Boundary area of Ravensford lies Cherokee High School, built in 2010, and a few homes dotted along Big Cove Road.
References
Category:Communities of the Great Smoky Mountains
Category:Unincorporated communities in Swain County, North Carolina
Category:Unincorporated communities in North CarolinaConsequences of disease: testing the WHO International Classification of Impairments, Disabilities and Handicaps (ICIDH) model.
The International Classification of Impairments, Disabilities and Handicaps (ICIDH) model proposes that there are three consequences of disease, impairment (I), disability (D) and handicap (H) and that they are sequentially related. This paper examines first, whether I, D and H can be measured independently and second, whether there is support for the sequential or causal relationship between the three constructs. Cross-sectional data from a representative sample of 101 disabled adults and longitudinal data from 108 myocardial infarction (MI) and 68 Stroke patients were used. Standard measures of I were used for each clinical condition. Measures of D and H were derived from the British version of the Sickness Impact Profile (SIP) and additional measures of D were available for the Stroke group. Judges classified SIP items according to ICIDH definitions of D and H. Correlation, Confirmatory Factor Analyses and Path Analyses were used to examine the main hypotheses. Valid measures of D and H were derived and there was evidence of separation of the three constructs for the Stroke patients but not for the other groups. For both Stroke and MI, I was not predictive of D and H. For Stroke, the best path model included a path from D to H, but not from H to D and this was found for self-report and performance measures of D. Using these measures, the ICIDH model was supported in that D predicted H for stroke, but there was no support for a path between I and D or between I and H. Further it was not always possible to distinguish the three constructs. Possible limitations in the measures and in the ICIDH model as a testable scientific model are discussed.The 1st Edition Player's Handbook is back!
No more searching through stacks of books and magazines to find out what you need to know. The Player's Handbook puts it all at your fingertips, including: All recommended character classes: Fighters, Paladins, Rangers, Magic-Users, and more.
Character Races: Dwarves, Elves, Gnomes, Half-Orcs, Humans, and more.
Character Level Statistics.
Equipment lists with costs.
Spell listings by level and descriptions of effects (including many new spells!).
As a dungeon adventurer or Dungeon Master, you will find the contents of this book to be what you have been waiting for. All useful material is now compiled under one cover, especially for players!
Note about the Print edition: While this book is black & white, it was printed using the Standard Heavyweight "color" option for better quality paper.
Product History
Players Handbook (1978), by Gary Gygax, was the first book of rules for the AD&D game. It was published in June 1978 and seen by many for the first time at Gen Con XI (August 1978).
About the Cover. The cover by Dave Trampier — which shows adventurers looting an idol after killing their foes — is one of the most famous in D&D history. The painting actually encompasses the back cover too (as was the case with all of the original AD&D books) but that picture, which shows adventurers dragging off loot and foes, has never received the same attention.
Because of its fame, Trampier's cover has been repeatedly recreated and parodied. The 3.5e Player's Handbook II (2006), which shows a close-up of the idol-robbing, may be the most attractive homage, but the original HackMaster Player's Handbook (2001) is fun too, because it shows Trampier's iconic scene several minutes earlier, when the adventurers are still fighting the lizard monsters.
Trampier's famous cover was replaced in 1983 by a Jeff Easley painting of a wizard. Most people agree that the later image is more professional, but much less memorable.
About the Other Illustrations. The illustrations by Dave Trampier and David C. Sutherland III feel relatively scant, especially when compared to the 200 illustrations in the Monster Manual (1977). There also aren't as many iconic illustrations as found in the other two core AD&D books. However, the illustration for Otto's Irresistible Dance is a favorite. It shows an Umber Hulk clicking his heels together while under the influence of the spell — which underlines the use of humorous cartoons in early AD&D products.
About the Title. There is no apostrophe in the title of the original Players Handbook. This was purposeful. Its usage was considered confusing and graphically unattractive, and so none of the 1st edition (1e) books had apostrophes in their titles. In Dragon #28 (August 1979), TSR Manager of Designers Allan Hammack, bemoaned its loss, saying "Alas for the death of the apostrophe!" and "Using an artistic excuse, they bar its every attempt at propriety and propagate the error. All is not lost, however, for there is a small but determined underground seeking to restore the lost mark to its proper place. Someday ... ."
That day would be the 1989 release of AD&D 2e.
Moving Toward AD&D. The D&D game began with the OD&D box (1974), which was expanded with four supplements (1975-1976) and additional articles in The Strategic Review (1975-1976). However, by the time that Supplement III: Eldritch Wizardry (1976) was published, TSR had already decided that the system — which now spanned a half dozen books and several newsletters — needed to be unified and cleaned up.
A new Basic D&D (1977) came out first, thanks to the singular efforts of J. Eric Holmes, but it was just an introductory book, intended to shepherd new players through the first three levels of play. What D&D really needed was a revamped game for the more advanced players: Advanced Dungeons & Dragons.
The AD&D system technically began with Monster Manual (1977) in December 1977. This compendium of monsters showed off the increased |
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] | and more likely to pick up their orders.
Democrats
Rely on delivery more than Republicans.
Pay cash more than other consumers.
Like more variety with their orders, opting for side items, chicken and beverages more than Republicans.Preemptive New Year's resolution: chronicle all the books I read (perfect for the obsessive in me!). So here are a few (meager, disjointed) thoughts on the piece of fiction I just finished.
Have you heard of Joanna Scott? I hadn't until I came across a trove of her books in my favorite used bookstore (Seaburn, on Broadway in Astoria); I picked up The Manikin and Make Believe because, well, she was blurbed by Michael Cunningham and Rick Moody and David Foster Wallace ("the absolute cream of our generation"), and someone at the NYTBR held, "We haven't heard a voice like hers since Ovid wrote his Metamorphoses." Endorsements like those are hard to deny.
I read The Manikin almost in one sitting; I could not put it down, and it was easily one of the best books I've read this year. (Forthcoming: a list of my favorites? Hrmmm ...) A splash of the gothic, a story about what it means to be a young woman growing up -- there were a lot of themes for me to grab onto. I'll probably need to reread it, because I consumed it so greedily and in such a fever I can hardly cite what it is that impressed me so much.
The cover copy on Make Believe made clear that the book covered very different ground, so it's not surprising that I was not as entranced. Still good, but I've read a lot more books about the intricacies of the American family than I have about creepy old houses stuffed with taxidermy projects. Make Believe is ... well, I suppose you could say it's a story of two families who suffered a common tragedy, and it explores the very different ways that the two groups of people made lives out of the wreckage. This makes it sound a bit like a Lifetime movie, or one of those terrible after-school specials so popular during my formulative years, but it is much, much more than that; it is flashbacks, and shifting narratives, and layers of chaos that are as hard to untangle as the threads that hold together the fabric of any family.
At the end of the book, Scott writes:
As for the cold, well after the first shock you just stop feeling it, you stop feeling any discomfort, instead you’re treated to the very simple certainty that you should be exactly what you are, even as you’re changing.
2010 has been a bit of a shock for me. I am still out in the cold. My fingers are numb, but I think I know better now who I am and where I want to go.doTERRA Events
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Checkbox tree control for Spring MVC
Can anyone recommend a checkbox tree utility that will work with the the Spring MVC checkbox control ?
So far I've looked at Dynatree (http://code.google.com/p/dynatree/) and an extension of that to use real checkboxes (http://www.llakomy.com/articles/adding-dynatree-with-checkboxes-to-a-form/) but as you can see on the demo page (http://www.llakomy.com/articles/dynatree/tree_with_checkboxes) due to the way Dynatree works you end up with "double" checkboxes.
Is there something more appropriate to use with Spring MVC ?
A:
I don't think you will get anything out-of-the-box. The problem is how Spring MVC has to handle checkboxes do to the lack of foresight in the W3C in making it such that an unchecked checkbox sends no value. Because of this, Spring MVC has no way of telling when a previously checked checkbox is unchecked.
When you use the <form:checkbox> tag, what you are really getting is an HTML checkbox with a hidden field and some JavaScript to tie the value of the hidden field to the checkbox. Spring MVC then uses the value of the hidden field as an indicator that you have changed the state of the checkbox. The end result is that Spring can tell when you have unchecked an already checked checkbox. Trying to simulate this behavior with an off-the-shelf UI addon doesn't seem feasible without a LOT of extra coding.
So, if you have to do custom coding anyhow, why not just roll your own checkbox tree? It seems to me that you could do this rather easily with jQuery (or plain JavaScript), some <ul>s and the <form:checkbox> tags. One could even make it a custom JSP tag, if one were so inclined. The JavaScript/jQuery would attach an event listener to all the checkboxes. When a checkbox is clicked, it would simply select all child checkboxes and check them too then recurse all the parent checkboxes and mark them gray somehow (CSS anyone??). Unchecking would do the same thing, except un-check children and un-gray the parents (if needed).
I think this would be WAY easier than trying to take something someone else wrote that was not Spring MVC compatible and try to make it work.
Although it had been said the Hot Shot would be based solely on Slam Dunk, It came out as a mixture of Slam Dunk and Dear Boys. Though Da Ying behaves like Sakuragi, Dong Fang Xiang is the combination of Rukawa and Fujiwara. He helps Da Ying train and even takes care of him. It is a feat that we havent seen Rukawa did, andit is something we would never see. Only Fujiwara helped Aikawa train.
I'd say it takes tons from slam dunk and add alot of it's own drama. Other similarities you guys forgot to mention:
-da ying vs fang xiang game. (fang xiang had to score 10 points to win and da ying had only to score once to win, which da ying won) taken from slam dunk, sakuragi vs akagi.
-da ying's ability to jump high (also one of sakuragi's strengths in slam dunk)
-da ying's "wall of blocking" (also one of sakuragi's original abilities early in the anime)
-da ying cleaning the basketball court (kind of like slam dunk, except sakuragi did it to join the basketball team)
-da ying's basic training of dribbling (sakuragi's first lesson which he did for weeks without getting to play)
-da ying's position is power forward and fang xiang is small forward (in slam dunk, sakuragi was also power forward and rukawa was small forward)
-da ying's reluctantness to pass to fang xiang (similar to sakuragi how he never wants to pass to rukawa)
-fang xiang's taunt makes da ying play better (similar to how ruwaka "wakes up" sakuragi after he gets pwned from the other team's players.
On another note, someone said shohoku wasn't the worst team. That was never really official but there was flashbacks of how the team was years before sakuragi and others join. There was one scene where players were talking about how easy it was to score over "200" against shohoku. It was never really official but shohoku was obviously somewhere on the bottom. Most teams really didn't expect them to do so well in the present.
I really hope they bring a mitsui character to the show but seems unlikely since they don't have an anzai-sensei character.
SLAM DUNK very much!!!!.. in the most basketball part... but about love.. its totally different sakuragi dont have a love triangle.. no one like sakuragi.. bsyd i havent watch the other choices than slam dunk..
da ying's way of learning is totally slam dunk.. like at first he dont know how to play basketball.. then he learn,, they will teach sakuragi.. then they will see a different skills that sakuragi has..and they will always bully da ying or sakuragi.. then he is really destined to be a player.. then the girl he likes makes him more confident then yuan da ting which is like rukawa... has the same pesonality... a guy who is knows the basketboll well then also a love triangle of sakuragi or da ying into the girl that jie er's same personality... but i dont know if jie er will fall for dong fang xiang... basta.. its totally da same.. but still good!!!!
I'd say it takes tons from slam dunk and add alot of it's own drama. Other similarities you guys forgot to mention:
-da ying vs fang xiang game. (fang xiang had to score 10 points to win and da y |
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] | violence would be negligible. The cartels are heavily armed now, and handguns wear out very slowly.Tag Archives: How to have a good marriage
One of the secrets of life is that “No One Owns You Anything.” To get what you want, you have to let go what you have. Good news, marriage is not exempted from this golden rule. Therefore, a sample is … Continue reading →A general diversity oriented synthesis of asymmetric double-decker shaped silsesquioxanes.
A strategically novel synthesis of nano-sized, asymmetrically functionalized double-decker shaped silsesquioxanes (DDSQ) is reported. Selective protection with a boronic acid affords the crucial mono-protected intermediate en route to the asymmetric products. Generation of symmetric by-products is minimized by judicious choice of base, and high recovery of recyclable starting DDSQ tetraol is achieved.In previous years, each park honored the other’s permits, even though a Yellowstone permit only cost $10 a season. Grand Teton charged $20.
The Jackson Hole News &Guide reported the change came about because Yellowstone officials have begun requiring boat inspections for invasive aquatic species.
A Yellowstone spokesman says the park wants boaters to get a Yellowstone permit to make sure the inspection is done.
Grand Teton has required such inspections for several years.
25,000 steelhead released in break-in
SEATTLE (AP) — Someone released an estimated 25,000 juvenile steelhead during a break-in at a fish hatchery east of Seattle — and some are wondering if a disgruntled angler might be to blame.
Washington’s Department of Fish and Wildlife recently announced that it would not release hatchery steelhead into any Puget Sound rivers but one this spring, after a conservation group sued over the hatchery program.
While fishing fans are happy to catch the hatchery-raised steelhead, the Duvall-based Wild Fish Conservancy argued in federal court that the hatchery fish program hinders the recovery of wild steelhead in violation of the Endangered Species Act. The break-in at the Tokul Creek hatchery was discovered Tuesday morning. In a statement, the conservation group said it deplored the vandalism and is calling on federal fisheries officials to join the investigation.
2 men charged with cheating at tourney
GUNTERSVILLE, Ala. (AP) — Two north Alabama men are free on bond after being arrested on charges of cheating at a bass fishing tournament.
Authorities say 45-year-old Robert Gallaspie of Boaz and 37-year-old Gary Lee Minor Jr. of Albertville are charged with tampering with a sporting event.
The men turned in enough big bass to win a fishing tournament at Lake Guntersville last week.
But officials say the men took the fish out of a hidden holding tank where they had been stored before the competition began.According to Offset, they recorded a stash of records with Kanye when asked about the rapper-producer’s involvement on Culture II. Despite the massive reveal, the trio decided to remain tight-lipped about when and where we’ll see those collab tracks. Since Culture II already released, could we be seeing some Migos features on Kanye’s next project?Na tien jaar reli-tv-pulp in de vorm van The Passion weten ook mensen die Witte Donderdag niet van Pinksteren kunnen onderscheiden dat de Goede Week mede in het teken staat van verraad, openstaande rekeningen vereffenen en handen in onschuld wassen. Het getuigt dus van een fijnzinnig gevoel voor timing van het Wetenschappelijk Instituut voor het CDA dat het juist deze week het lentenummer van het tijdschrift Christen Democratische Verkenningen deed verschijnen met daarin een interview met Maxime Verhagen.
Verhagen is tegenwoordig lobbyist voor de bouwsector, alsmede gelegenheidsoranjehesjesdrager wanneer er tegen stikstofmaatregelen moet worden geprotesteerd, maar hij staat in het collectieve geheugen gebeiteld als de man die jankend van zelfvertedering – ‘Ik hóud van onze partij en ik gelóóf in onze partij!’– het CDA het ravijn in leidde.
Nu, tien jaar later, gaat hij in het interview kort in op het kabinet dat hij toen tussen het huilen door mede bij elkaar onderhandelde en waar hij vicepremier in werd: het gedoogding van VVD, CDA en PVV. Een constructie die van 2010 tot 2012 heeft bestaan. Daar zegt hij onder meer dit over: ‘Als ik had geweten dat een gedoogcoalitie in de praktijk zou worden uitgelegd als een samenwerking in een gewone coalitie, was ik er nooit aan begonnen.’
Of er op dat moment hanen begonnen te kraaien en het kikkers begon te regenen, vermeldt het blad jammer genoeg niet. Thuis vonden we het moeilijk om te kiezen tussen hysterisch lachen, zachtjes wenen of de barbecue aansteken met het artikel.
Elke Nederlander met meer dan twee hersencellen wist dat het voorvoegsel ‘gedoog-’ de deuren openzette voor een drabbige constructie die Geert Wilders ongeëvenaard veel macht gaf. Iedereen die weleens de grens was overgestoken wist dat ze ons in elk buitenland smakelijk zouden uitlachen om de uitleg dat een regeerakkoord héél iets anders is dan een gedoogakkoord. Elke kiezer kon zien wat hem werd voorgeschoteld: ministers die zullen moeten kruipen voor Geert – en dat gebeurde, met overgave.
Maxime Verhagen had er tien jaar voor nodig. Dat is dus wat ze bedoelen met: je gaat het pas zien als je het doorhebt.
Het nieuwe inzicht weerhoudt hem niet van het hebben van meningen. Zoals het een oud-politicus die zelf geen verantwoordelijkheid meer draagt betaamt, loopt hij er van over: het huidige CDA ontbeert ‘een totaalvisie die aansluit bij de werkelijke problemen van de mensen’. De politici die ons tegenwoordig regeren zijn ‘bezig met de waan van de dag’. Hij weet ook hoe het moet: ‘Kom met oplossingen in plaats van met tweets’.
En hij adviseert zijn partij om vaker het Wetenschappelijk Instituut in te schakelen, dat ‘net als destijds onder Ab Klink’ de benodigde brede maatschappijvisies kan leveren. Klink is de man die Verhagen destijds indringend waarschuwde dat samenwerking met de PVV ‘geen begaanbare weg’ zou zijn. Ook in huize Klink moet maandag de barbecue flink zijn opgestookt.
In het interview zegt Verhagen ook: ‘Alles in mij verzet zich tegen datgene waar een partij als de PVV voor staat.’ Of dat impliceert dat het CDA zich niet andermaal een ezel moet betonen en samenwerking met Forum voor Democratie moet uitsluiten, daar wil Verhagen niets over zeggen. Dat oordeel laat hij graag aan de huidige leiding.
Tien jaar hersteltijd gehad, maar nog steeds geen rechte rug.Culture from human bone marrow of blast progenitor cells with an extensive proliferative capacity.
The investigation of human hematopoiesis is limited by the lack of an in vitro assay for the most primitive hematopoietic stem cell. In this report, we describe the culture from normal human bone marrow of unique colonies of morphologically immature cells with scanty, agranular, cytoplasm and a primitive nucleus with nucleoli. These "blast" cells demonstrate a significant ability for the generation of secondary colonies of multiple lineages, including additional blast cell colonies. These colonies are detected at various times during the culture period of up to 28 days. Neither the time of appearance in primary culture nor any feature of the morphological appearance of the blast cells is correlated with replating ability or the differentiation pathway followed. The progenitor cell giving rise to these colonies may represent the earliest pluripotent hematopoietic stem cell yet grown in culture.Q:
I am 20, too scared of my father, and I no longer feel safe. What can I do?
I've had many episodes of full withdrawal from the family because I cannot face my father. Last night was another one of those episodes. We were eating dinner with the family when I made small talk about telling them about |
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] | numbers and spreadsheets, these programs help ensure people can have a place to call home.”
“This bond bill will authorize $1.7 billion dollars over the next five years for the production and preservation of affordable housing, smart growth development, and much needed public housing capital improvements,” said Representative Kevin Honan, House Chair of the Joint Committee on Housing. “These are critical investments at a time where our dependence on federal funding is uncertain. Housing is the cornerstone of our society and our economy and the provisions of this bill are the tried and true affordable housing tools that are at our disposal.
“Housing prices are climbing and affordable housing options are dwindling throughout the Commonwealth. We must make timely investments and address the issue head-on, especially for our most vulnerable population,” said Representative Antonio F.D. Cabral, House Chair of the Joint Committee on Bonding, Capital Expenditures and State Assets. “This legislation is a smart step that will ensure the sustainability of our state’s affordable housing stock.”
This legislation prioritizes numerous programs that support vulnerable residents including:
Facilities Consolidation Fund- $65 million
Provides funding to the Department of Housing and Community Development (DHCD), the Department of Developmental Services (DDS) and the Department of Mental Health (DMH) to house individuals receiving services.
Community-Based Housing - $55 million
Supports integrated housing for people with disabilities.
Home Modification Loan Program- $60 million
Provides loans and grants to assist homeowners or tenants with disabilities to make their residence more accessible.
The bill also gives DHCD the option to purchase certain housing units designed for community-based DMH housing at appraised value, to preserve affordable housing, within 120 days of the authorization of affordable restrictions.
This bill continues the House’s 2013 landmark creation of the Early Education and Out of School Time Capital Fund, furthering its commitment to high quality early education and care programming. This $45 million reauthorization provides facility improvement grants for early education and out of school time programs serving low income children.
The legislation authorizes $400 million for the Affordable Housing Trust Fund. This program provides flexible funding to create and preserve affordable housing, ranging from transitional homes for homeless to homeownership programs. It also authorizes $600 million for Public Housing Renovation to help modernize and rehabilitate public housing including updates like the abatement of lead.
Other programs include:
Housing Stabilization/Investment Trust Fund- $150 million
Capital Improvement and Preservation Trust Fund- $125 million
Housing Innovations Trust Fund- $100 million
The bill features numerous tax credits designed to incentivize building, development and investment for a range of projects. Credits include:
Originally published at: http://www.leominsterchamp.com/articles/remembering-dr-kings-legacy-50-years-later/
In his 1963 “I Have a Dream” speech, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. said, “Our lives begin to end the day we become silent about things that matter.”
I have been reflecting a great deal on the work and legacy of Dr. King, with the 50th anniversary of his assassination. I was not alive during his lifetime, but his passion and his commitment to social justice is universal and inspired many of my mentors. His work, his writings, and above all, his calls to action, continue to move us today.
I am writing this column in the midst of a federal government shutdown when politics seems to get more polarized every week, and just about everyone seems to be frustrated by government. Growing up in a working-class family, that never really felt the government was accessible to them or worked for them, motivated me to get involved in politics and public service.
I joke with our Congressman, Jim McGovern, nearly every time that I’ve seen him this past year, over not being envious of his job. I am lucky because in Massachusetts state politics almost every issue we work on, every bill we pass, is done with bipartisan support.
Yet, we are not immune to these polarizing attacks from the outside. For the second time in my first year in elected office, a dark money group has sent misleading and often just plain false mailers across the city. But I welcome these opportunities to have those hard conversations and talk about real problems and real solutions.
In Dr. King’s 1963 Strength to Love sermons, he said: “Darkness cannot drive out darkness, only light can do that. Hate cannot drive out hate; only love can do that.” I hope that in these tough times we can all gather together and have these difficult conversations. I hope to have more community forums like the ones I hosted this summer, and I would love to hear your ideas on how to create more community spaces to share experiences, concerns, and solutions at the state, local, and federal level.
We should be proud of the example Massachusetts sets for the rest of the nation. We advance thinking laws, to protect and move our communities forward. I am looking forward to the rest of the 2017-2018 Legislative Session where we’ll be taking up issues around health care access and affordability, the opioid crisis, and protecting working families, just to name a few.
Thank you for taking the time to read this month’s column. If you have any questions or need to get in touch with me and my office, email me at Natalie. [email protected] or call (978) 227-5278. Also please drop into my open office hours Monday at the Leominster Public Library from 5:30-7 p.m. and Friday at the Leominster High School from 7-8 a.m.
Originally published in http://www.leominsterchamp.com/articles/mcgovern-kennedy-visit-two-schools-in-leominster/
Congressmen Jim McGovern and Joe Kennedy III recently joined state Rep. Natalie Higgins in addressing the senior class at Leominster High School about their work in their respective legislative bodies, the importance of public service, and how students can make a difference in their communities.McGovern and Kennedy then toured Sky View Middle School and spoke on the Leominster Public Schools getting a 21st Century Grant for fiscal 2018-20 of $375,000 (with $125,000 received each year) for Sky View to run an after-school program and a five-week summer program. Students are provided with snacks, homework help, activities targeted towards minimizing academic achievement gaps, and transportation home at no cost to families. Around 40 students in Grades 6-8 participate.
Originally published at: http://www.leominsterchamp.com/articles/end-of-year-reflections-and-lessons-learned/
I was warned that my first session in the House of Representatives would speed on by, but somehow I thought my years working in and around the building would help slow down the pace. Boy, was I wrong! This first year passed in a flash, and I am so thankful for my monthly column in the Leominster Champion to give me a moment to reflect on the accomplishments and challenges and share my experience with you all.My first priority was establishing as many points of contact in Leominster that I could. That started with opening my district office in the Gallagher Building (24 Church St., Room 29), and setting up my weekly office hours. As promised, I hold twice weekly office hours outside of the normal 9-5 workday. Monday evenings from 5:30-7 I can be found in Room 204 at the Leominster Public Library. Our Friday morning hours from 7-8 are in Leominster High School’s Media Center. I also host three special “Senior Hours” a month at the Leominster Senior Center with the Golden Agers, Sunset Towers and LaPierre East. I also want to give a special shout out to the teams at theLeominster Champion, Leominster Access Television (Comcast 99/Verizon 33), and WPKZ Radio 105.3FM for my monthly segments.Then, this summer, we went back to meeting you at your doors, to spread the word about a series of Community Conversations we organized around some highly-requested topics: Education, the Economy, the Environment and Health Care. Thank you to everyone who attended in person and watched online. If you’re interested in checking them out, they are still available on my Facebook page and website, RepNatalieHiggins.com. This spring, we are working on organizing two more conversations on issues you’ve requested: Veterans and Transportation.And, of course, there is all of the work at the State House with my legislation, committee work, and the state budget. I originally filed eight bills, all focused on increased access and affordability for public higher education and protections for survivors of sexual and domestic violence. And if that wasn’t enough to keep track of, I have filed five more bills at the request of Leominster residents and co-sponsored more than 350 additional pieces of legislation.But the real “bread and butter” of any state rep’s office is constituent services. This is why I decided to run for state representative — to help Leominster residents better navigate state systems and advocate for solutions to the problems they face. I know many of you have gotten a chance to meet my legislative aide, Taylor Landry, who’s also a Leominster native. Between Taylor and I, we’ve worked on more than 100 constituent cases already this year, from housing and homelessness to health care access, unemployment |
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] | $w$, the constraint is enforced in probability with $\epsilon=0.1$.
Following the approach of Section \[sec:relaxation\], the optimization variables $h_i$, $i=1,\ldots, M$, are introduced so as to ensure feasibility of the probabilistic constraint. We set $\beta=10^{-6}$ resulting in $N=4614$ according to . Eventually, the cascade of problems is solved with $L(h)=h^Th$.
Numerical results show that the bound on the state constraint cannot be enforced for the first 2 time steps. Indeed solving problem gave that the smallest bound preserving feasibility is $h_1^\star=1.62$, $h_2^\star=1.08$, while for the other time steps we had $h_i^\star=0$, $i=3,\ldots, M$. The cost $J({\lambda}^\star)$ achieved solving problem was $2305.55$. Some Monte-Carlo simulations revealed that the probabilistic constraint was satisfied by the achieved solution $({\lambda}^\star,h^\star)$ as it was expected given Theorem \[th:main-result\].
In order to better evaluate the performance of the obtained scenario control policy, we compared it against a finite horizon LQ controller, which was designed according to the following cost function: $$\begin{aligned}
&J_{LQ}=\mathbb{E}\left[\sum_{t=1}^{M} x_t^TQ_{LQ}x_t + \sum_{t=0}^{M-1} u_t^TR_{LQ}u_t \right],\\
&Q_{LQ}=\begin{bmatrix}
q_JI_4 & 0_{4\times4}\\
0_{4\times4} & q_{L}I_4
\end{bmatrix}\quad
R_{LQ}=10^{-6}I_3,\end{aligned}$$ where the weights $q_{J}$ and $q_{L}$ are degrees of freedom to tune the relative importance between displacements and speeds. In this way the LQ controller can partially account for the requirement on the masses speed.
The comparison of the performance of the scenario-based control policy and that of the LQ controller for different choices of $q_{J}$ and $q_{L}$ is displayed in Table \[tab:exaPERF\] and in Fig. \[fig:distr\]. Specifically, Table \[tab:exaPERF\] reports the achieved cost $J$ and the actual probability of violation $\tilde \epsilon$ of the original state constraint (computed via Monte Carlo simulations), while Fig. \[fig:distr\] depicts the cumulative probability distributions of $\|Cx_i\|_{\infty}$, $i=1,\ldots,M$, (again, as obtained by means of Monte Carlo simulations).
$q_J$ $q_{L}$ Approach $J$ $\tilde\epsilon$
------- --------- ---------------- --------- ------------------
- - Scenario-based 2305.55 0.1248
1 0 LQ 126.44 1
0 1 LQ 4347.20 0.9724
0.2 9 LQ 2318.50 0.9960
\[tab:exaPERF\]
\
As it can be seen, by means of the scenario-based approach a good trade-off between the cost function $J$ and the violation $\tilde\epsilon$ can be achieved. In particular, though the required value of $\epsilon=0.1$ is not achieved (as it turned out to be infeasible), the actual violation $\tilde\epsilon$ results quite close to the desired one, because $h_1^\star$ and $h_2^\star$ have been properly pushed toward 0 by the the first program in the cascade of problems , see Fig. \[fig:distr\](a).
As for the LQ controller, instead, when only the mass displacements are accounted for ($q_J=1$ $q_{L}=0$) the achieved cost function $J$ is much improved, but, on the other hand, the state constraint is violated by a huge extent as shown in Fig. \[fig:distr\](b). When, instead, in the design of the LQ controller only the speeds of the masses are accounted for ($q_J=0$ $q_{L}=1$), the cost function $J$ turns out to be significantly increased with respect to the one obtained by the scenario-based controller. Moreover the speed constraint turns out to be violated with large probability, because the control action tends to excessively reduce the speed at subsequent time steps while it maintains a high speed at the first time instant, see Fig. \[fig:distr\](c). In a third design the LQ ($q_J=0.2$ $q_{L}=9$), weights are chosen so as to obtain a performance $J$ similar to the one obtained by the scenario-based controller. Also in this case, however, the probability of constraint violation is high, because the speed constraint is significantly violated in the first time instant, while the masses speeds are excessively reduced in the subsequent time instants, see Fig. \[fig:distr\](d).
\
\
\
\
The different behaviors of the controllers can be also appreciated by analyzing the state trajectories corresponding to 100 disturbance realizations as depicted in Fig. \[fig:pos\] (displacements) and Fig. \[fig:vel\] (velocities). The scenario-based controller exploits the allowed speed to steer the masses close to their nominal position. On the contrary, the LQ control policy leads to the violation of the state constraint in the first time instant, while, in the other instants, the speed is kept conservatively small, and the masses are not steered toward the nominal position.
0
Let u = 287771229/1216 - 236654. Find the common denominator of 89/216 and u.
32832
Find the common denominator of -20/7 and 210/20*44/(-4202).
1337
Let i(b) = -2*b - 2*b**3 - 5*b**3 - 31 + 10*b**3 + 24*b**2 - 2*b**3. Calculate the common denominator of (-4)/6 - (-28)/33 and i(-24).
11
Suppose 4*y - 5348 = y + 17*s, 4*y - 5*s = 7113. What is the least common multiple of y and 10?
17770
Let n = 70799/4212 + -605/36. Calculate the common denominator of n and 103/12.
4212
Let h = -614 + 1179/2. Calculate the common denominator of (925/(-111))/((-128)/72) and h.
16
Let j = 218 - 1779/8. Let c = j + -81/8. What is the common denominator of c and 138/16 + -1 + -1?
8
Let b = -32998 + 8315459/252. Calculate the common denominator of b and 83/42.
252
Let c = 551/6 + -741/8. Let i = -111/5 - -1021/30. Find the common denominator of i and c.
24
Let x = -332951/12 - -27740. Let z = -7663 - -214657/28. Find the common denominator of x and z.
84
Suppose 25364*r - 25357*r = 2100. What is the lowest common multiple of 33 and r?
3300
Let v = -36 - -66. Suppose 5*a = 2*c - 122, a + c + 8 = -15. Let g = a - -32. Calculate the smallest common multiple of g and v.
120
Suppose -9*l + 3065 = 635. Suppose -25*u = -20*u - 70. What is the lowest common multiple of l and u?
1890
Let h = 2/1823 - -56487/23699. What is the common denominator of h and 53/13?
13
Let j = 689/3420 + -56/855. What is the common denominator of 65/6 and j?
228
Let m = 5312 + -260264/49. Calculate the common denominator of 16/371 and m.
2597
Suppose 50 = 4*a - 3*a. Let j(v) be the third derivative of v**4/24 + 7*v**3/2 + 40*v**2. Calculate the lowest common multiple of a and j(-3).
450
Let q(l) = -2*l - 48. Let f be q(-15). Let g be (2 + -4663)/(9/f). Let m = -223691/24 + g. What is the common denominator of m and -47/4?
24
Let r(k) = 2*k**2 - 47*k + 2. Let z be r(24). Let p = z - -22. Suppose -3*l - l = -p. Calculate the smallest common multiple of 15 and l.
60
Let j(m) = -3*m - 15. Let a be j(-6). Let l be 15 + 0 + a + -4. Suppose -b + l*b = 91. Calculate the lowest common multiple of b and 1. |
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] | .
Как сообщили телеканалу источники в правоохранительных органах, по данному делу проводится проверка и решается вопрос о возбуждении уголовного дела по статье «Незаконное производство, сбыт или пересылка наркотических средств».
Татьяна Рокитянская — учитель музыки, педагог дополнительного образования в ГОУ СОШ № 1060. Заслуженный учитель РФ, отличник народного просвещения, ветеран труда, победитель в номинации «Образование без границ» конкурса «Учитель года 98 года», лауреат премии президента 2008 года, создатель программы «Каждый ребёнок — музыкант», автор книг из этой же серии.
<?php
namespace live\Request\V20161101;
/**
* @deprecated Please use https://github.com/aliyun/openapi-sdk-php
*
* Request of DescribeRoomStatus
*
* @method string getOwnerId()
* @method string getRoomId()
* @method string getAppId()
*/
class DescribeRoomStatusRequest extends \RpcAcsRequest
{
/**
* @var string
*/
protected $method = 'POST';
/**
* Class constructor.
*/
public function __construct()
{
parent::__construct(
'live',
'2016-11-01',
'DescribeRoomStatus',
'live'
);
}
/**
* @param string $ownerId
*
* @return $this
*/
public function setOwnerId($ownerId)
{
$this->requestParameters['OwnerId'] = $ownerId;
$this->queryParameters['OwnerId'] = $ownerId;
return $this;
}
/**
* @param string $roomId
*
* @return $this
*/
public function setRoomId($roomId)
{
$this->requestParameters['RoomId'] = $roomId;
$this->queryParameters['RoomId'] = $roomId;
return $this;
}
/**
* @param string $appId
*
* @return $this
*/
public function setAppId($appId)
{
$this->requestParameters['AppId'] = $appId;
$this->queryParameters['AppId'] = $appId;
return $this;
}
}
Ciprofloxacin-resistant Aeromonas infection following leech therapy for digit replantation: report of 2 cases.
Medicinal leeches are commonly used after finger replantation to treat surgically unsalvageable venous congestion. Infection from Aeromonas hydrophila is a recognized complication of leech therapy that can be underestimated by the medical community. Ciprofloxacin and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole are the most commonly recommended prophylactic antibiotics used to prevent A. hydrophila infections during leech therapy. Here, we report 2 cases of ciprofloxacin-resistant Aeromonas infections, occurring within 4 months of each other. Both cases developed after leech therapy for unsuccessful digital replantation. These infections were successfully treated with ceftriaxone. Ciprofloxacin-resistant Aeromonas should be recognized when determining prophylactic antibiotic protocols for replant centers when leech therapy is used for finger replantation.Gluten-Free Restaurant Search Results
The results below are from compiled recommendations from those in the community. While steps are taken to ensure the restaurant's safety, as always, it is up to the individual to ensure their own safety every time when dining out. The National Celiac Association is not responsible for these restaurants.
Sans Bakery is a gluten free bakery located in New York City. We don’t believe that gluten free people should have to settle for pastry-less coffees, and think that in addition to being delicious, gluten free goods should be readily available. That’s why we provide fresh, all-natural gluten free baked goods to coffee shops, restaurants and other NYC establishments…and direct to you!Series “Figure maps”
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1.866000
2.798000
3.598000
4.532000
5.332000
6.266000
7.866000
8.599000
9.599000
10.066667
Q:
Counting problem: possible sudoko tables?
I'm working on a sudoko solver (python). my method is using a game tree and explore possible permutations for each set of digits by DFS Algorithm.
in order to analyzing problem, i want to know what is the count of possible valid and invalid sudoko tables?
-> a 9*9 table that have 9 one, 9 two, ... , 9 nine.
(this isn't exact duplicate by this question)
my solution is:
1- First select 9 cells for 1s: (*)
2- and like (1) for other digits (each time, 9 cells will be deleted from remaining available cells):
C(81-9,9) , C(81-9*2,9) .... =
3- finally multiply the result by 9! (permutation of 1s-2s-3s...-9s in (*))
this is not equal to accepted answer of this question but problems are equivalent. what did i do wrong?
A:
The number of valid Sudoku solution grids for the standard 9×9 grid was calculated by Bertram Felgenhauer and Frazer Jarvis in 2005 to be 6,670,903,752,021,072,936,960.
Mathematics of Sudoku |
source
I think problem with your solution is that deleting 9 cells each time from available cells does not necessarily create a valid grid. What I mean is just deleting 9 cells won't suffice.
That is why 81! / (9!)^9 is much bigger number than actual valid solutions.
EDIT:
Permutations with repeated elements
Your solutions is almost correct if you want all the tables not just valid sudoku tables.
There is a formula:
(a+b+c+...)! / [a! b! c! ....]
Suppose there are 5 boys and 3 girls and we have 8 seats then number of different ways in which they can seat is
(5+3)! / (5! 3!)
Your problem is analogous to this one.
There are 9 1s , 9 2s ... 9 9s.
and 81 places
so answer should be (9+9+...)! / (9!)^9
Now if you multiply again by 9! then this will add duplicate arrangements to the number by shuffling them.
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755
] | Lawrence Summers, Rubin's deputy and then replacement in the Clinton administration who pushed through the repeal of Glass Steagall and fought against the regulation of derivatives.
And with the decisive assistance from both a Republican and Democratic president, all has worked out just as planned for the banks. Harper reports: "The last two years have been the best ever for combined investment-banking and trading revenue at Bank of America Corp., JPMorgan Chase & Co., Citigroup, Goldman Sachs Group Inc., and Morgan Stanley, according to data compiled by Bloomberg."
It's all wonderfully bipartisan. Recently it was announced that Carlos Gutierrez, commerce secretary under George W. Bush, had been named to a high position at Citigroup. For President Obama, there's no cause for worry about the loss of indispensable talent from his administration. Orszag's replacement as head of the Office of Management and Budget, Jacob J. Lew, was both a member of Rubin's Hamilton Project and a former Citigroup executive -- thus insuring that government of the banks, by the banks, for the banks shall not perish from the earth.
One of President Barack Obama’s signature campaign promises was to protect the freedom of the Internet. He said, in November 2007, “I will take a back seat to no one in my commitment to network neutrality, because once providers start to privilege some applications or websites over others, then the smaller voices get squeezed out and we all lose.”
Jump ahead to December 2010, where Obama is clearly in the back seat, being driven by Internet giants like AT&T, Verizon and Comcast. With him is his appointed chairman of the Federal Communications Commission, Julius Genachowski, his Harvard Law School classmate and basketball pal who just pushed through a rule on network neutrality that Internet activists consider disastrous.
Free Press Managing Director Craig Aaron told me, “This proposal appears to be riddled with loopholes that would open the door to all kinds of future abuses, allowing companies like AT&T, Comcast, Verizon, the big Internet service providers, to decide which websites are going to work, which aren’t, and which are going to be able to get special treatment.”
For comedian-turned-senator Al Franken, D-Minn., the new rules on Net neutrality are no joke. He offered this example, writing: “Verizon could prevent you from accessing Google Maps on your phone, forcing you to use their own mapping program, Verizon Navigator, even if it costs money to use and isn’t nearly as good. Or a mobile provider with a political agenda could prevent you from downloading an app that connects you with the Obama campaign (or, for that matter, a tea party group in your area).”
AT&T is one of the conglomerates that activists say practically wrote the FCC rules that Genachowski pushed through. We’ve seen this flip-flop before. Weeks before his 2007 net neutrality pledge, then-Sen. Obama took on AT&T, which was exposed for engaging in warrantless wiretapping of U.S. citizens at the request of the Bush administration. AT&T wanted retroactive immunity from prosecution. Obama campaign spokesman Bill Burton told Talking Points Memo: “To be clear: Barack will support a filibuster of any bill that includes retroactive immunity for telecommunications companies.”
But by July 2008, a month before the Democratic National Convention, with Obama the presumptive presidential nominee, he not only didn’t filibuster, but voted for a bill that granted telecoms retroactive immunity from prosecution. AT&T had gotten its way, and showed its appreciation quickly. The official tote bag issued to every DNC delegate was emblazoned with a large AT&T logo. AT&T threw an opening-night bash for delegates that was closed to the press, celebrating the Democratic Party for its get-out-of-jail-free card.
AT&T, Verizon, cable giant Comcast and other corporations have expressed support for the new FCC rule. Genachowski’s Democratic Party allies on the commission, Michael Copps and Mignon Clyburn (the daughter of House Majority Whip James Clyburn), according to Aaron, “tried to improve these rules, but the chairman refused to budge, apparently because he had already reached an agreement with AT&T and the cable lobbyists about how far these rules were going to go.” Clyburn noted that the rules could allow mobile Internet providers to discriminate, and that poor communities, particularly African-American and Latino, rely on mobile Internet services more than wired connections.
Aaron laments the power of the telecom and cable industry lobbyists in Washington, D.C.: “In recent years, they’ve deployed 500 lobbyists, basically one for every member of Congress, and that’s just what they report. AT&T is the biggest campaign giver in the history of campaign giving, as long as we have been tracking it. So they have really entrenched themselves. And Comcast, Verizon, the other big companies, are not far behind.”
Aaron added: “When AT&T wants to get together all of their lobbyists, there’s no room big enough. They had to rent out a movie theater. People from the public interest who are fighting for the free and open Internet here in D.C. can still share a cab.”
Campaign money is now more than ever the lifeblood of U.S. politicians, and you can be sure that Obama and his advisers are looking to the 2012 election, which will likely be the costliest in U.S. history. Vigorous and innovative use of the Internet and mobile technologies is credited with helping Obama secure his victory in 2008. As the open Internet becomes increasingly stifled in the U.S., and the corporations that control the Internet become more powerful, we may not see such democratic participation for much longer.
Denis Moynihan contributed research to this column.
Amy Goodman is the host of “Democracy Now!,” a daily international TV/radio news hour airing on more than 800 stations in North America. She is the author of “Breaking the Sound Barrier,” recently released in paperback and now a New York Times best-seller.
© 2010 Amy Goodman
Distributed by King Features SyndicateThe owner of the Calexico home where authorities discovered a drug tunnel that stretched across the border into Mexico was arrested Thursday in Tucson and charged with drug trafficking and money laundering, federal prosecutors said.
Augustin Enrique Cruz, who goes by the moniker “Tinky,” was detained by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement-Homeland Security agents and is expected to appear in an Arizona federal courtroom before extradition to Southern California, according to the U.S. attorney’s office in San Diego.
The arrest comes one day after investigators seized a 415-yard drug tunnel that was allegedly used to transport drugs between El Sarape Restaurant in Mexicali, Mexico, and a newly built home on Third Street in Calexico. Inside the home, the tunnel’s entryway was hidden by floor tiles.
The trafficking scheme was notable, prosecutors said, because it’s the first time property was purchased with the express purpose of building a home to disguise a drug tunnel.
In that scheme, prosecutors alleged, Cruz was a central figure.
Cruz, a U.S. citizen, visited the Calexico area from Arizona several times in late 2014 to scout properties for the eventual tunnel, according to a criminal complaint.
In January 2015, Cruz bought the land in the 900 block of East Third Street. The money for the purchase came from cash picked up from Cruz’s co-conspirators in California and Arizona, prosecutors said.
(Paul Duginski)
Cruz and his associates hired contractors to build the home, and Cruz’s boss gave instructions to leave a spot in the foundation for a safe encased in the floor, prosecutors said. That spot would serve as the tunnel’s entry point.
The home was completed in December 2015. The next month, Cruz rented construction equipment to widen the tunnel’s exit point.
Federal investigators were monitoring the property throughout the construction of the home, and listened in on phone calls between Cruz and his father during which they discussed the tunnel.
Starting on Feb. 28, prosecutors allege, Cruz and his associates began moving narcotics through the tunnel and later transporting drugs to another home in Calexico. From there, the drugs went to a nearby warehouse.
On March 7, investigators nabbed more than 1,300 pounds of marijuana that moved through the tunnel into Calexico and eventually to Los Angeles.
Two men, Joel Duarte Medina and Manuel Gallegos Jiminez, were arrested Wednesday in connection with the tunnel, prosecutors said.
A woman, Eva Duarte De Medina, was arrested in Arizona in connection with the tunnel and faces charges of conspiracy to import marijuana and conspiracy to maintain drug premises.
Cruz is charged with five counts: conspiracy to import controlled substances; conspiracy to maintain drug-related premises; money laundering; and aiding in the construction and use of a narcotics tunnel. Each of the five counts carries a maximum penalty of 20 years in prison.
For breaking news in California, follow @MattHjourno.
Kristina Davis, a staff writer for the San Diego Union-Tribune, contributed to this report.
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How to I get |
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Yes, there are benefits of drinking beer.
As you must be thinking that are there any benefits of drinking beer as drinking alcohol can cause some serious health problems. So, are there any benefits in drinking beer. Yes, there are various benefits of drinking beer that you can take advantage of if you like beer.
So, first of all, let us take these points one by one and discuss further on this topic.
1. Beer is good for the heart:
This one comes in our list at the top in the benefits of drinking beer because the heart is something that comes in priority. And beer is good for your heart as several studies show that beer could reduce the risk of coronary heart diseases. This is mainly because beer has a thinning effect on blood and reduces the chances of forming a clot which can cause a blockage in the coronary artery. It also reduces the risk of inflammation which has the potential to cause atherosclerosis. So, cheers to everyone who drinks beers as they are less likely to get these heart diseases.
2. Want to lose weight. Drink Beer:
Yes, as bizarre as it sounds beer helps you in losing weight. A study conducted by Oregon State University found that xanthohumol, a chemical flavonoid found in beer, helps reduce weight and cholesterol levels. So, you guys got another reason to drink beer.
3. It improves your cholesterol level:
Beer helps in improving your cholesterol level as it improves the level of lipoprotein – which is also known as a good type of cholesterol and prevents plaque buildup in arteries. It has a high amount of fiber which helps to reduce the level of LDL cholesterol which is also known as the bad type of cholesterol.
4. Beer promotes better bowel movement:
Another huge benefit of drinking beer is that it promotes better bowel movement. As a regular bottle of beer contains 20 percent of the recommended regular dosage of fiber which helps in better movement of bowel function. So, you should consider drinking beer if you wanna improve your bowel movement.
5. It minimizes the risk of cancer:
If you wanna be cancer free. Then you should consider drinking beer as it contains xanthohumol, an antioxidant that is found in beer plays a major role in the prevention of cancer. It also has polyphenols which help in the prevention of cancer and treatment of cancer. So, you better start drinking beer if you wanna stay away from cancer.
6. Boost your mental health:
One of the main benefits of drinking beer happens to be that it boosts your mental health. Studies claim that beer can help protect the brain against neurodegenerative diseases like Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s. Drinking beer also increases the amount of dopamine in the brain which can make you feel calmer and relaxed.
7. It also helps in improving your eyesight:
The enzymes and antioxidants found in beer help protect the eyes by preventing mitochondrial damage. A study by the University of Western Ontario claims that a beer a day can minimize the risk of people developing a cataract. Which helps in improving your eyesight and prevents any damage that could happen to your eyesight.
8. It helps you being diabetes free:
Yes, it helps you in being diabetes free as a study conducted by Harvard found that people who increased the consumption of alcohol reduced the risk of developing type – 2 diabetes. Which can be very dangerous if you neglect. So, be prepared rather than be sorry afterward. Drink beer, be happy.
9. Beer reduces the risk of developing kidney stones:
This one is obvious and you have already heard this one from many people and doctors that if you wanna prevent or even get rid of a kidney stone you should consider drinking beer. As it contains potassium and magnesium which help prevent the development of kidney stones. And beer is 90 percent water and as you already know that water is the most powerful tool to prevent and get rid of kidney stones. And a study found that drinking a bottle of beer every day reduces the risk of kidney stones by 40 percent.
10. It helps in the development of denser and healthier bones:
It is rich in dietary silicone which contributes to a higher bone density. And it also minimizes the risk of osteoporosis. So, you should consider drinking beer if you wanna have healthier bones. And why not if it has this much of benefits then a glass of beer every day is not bad at all.
11. It is more nutritious than other alcoholic drinks:
Beer is more nutritious than other drinks as we hear a lot about the abundance of antioxidants in wine, but beer has just as many. The specific antioxidants are different because the flavonoids in barley and hops are different from those in grapes, but antioxidants are a good thing. Beer is also higher than wine in protein and vitamin B. Even better, beer contains iron, calcium, phosphates, and even fiber.
12. It increases Vitamin B levels:
Another huge benefit of drinking beer is that it contains several B vitamins. The Lancet, a medical journal suggests that beer contains vitamin B6 which prevents the risk of heart disease by keeping in check the formation of homocysteine in your body. So, another good reason to drink beer.
13. Beer helps cure insomnia:
In today’s modern world and lifestyle, insomnia is a huge problem as many of the old age and middle-aged people suffer from insomnia these days. And beer contains lactoflavin and nicotinic acid which can help promote sleep and cure insomnia. Lack of sleep these days is a huge problem in this fast-paced world and a cure to that problem sounds good.
14. It has some positive effects on skin and hair:
The vitamins present in beer are good preventive and corrective source for acne and can also add a glow to your skin. Additionally, Hops and Malt present in beer promotes the healthy growth of your hair. And you might have heard about beer shampoo, beer shampoo was invented because of this amazing benefit of beer.
15. It delays aging and promotes longevity:
Well, who doesn’t wanna prevent aging, and surprisingly beer helps in it as it increases the levels and impact of vitamin E, acting as an antioxidant which helps keep the skin healthy and slowing down the aging process. This might become the main reason for beer sales going up knowing this fact that all the ladies out there would want to stop aging. So, be prepared for a long queue for beer as you might see some beautiful ladies out there who wanna stop the aging process.
16. It flushes out toxins from the body:
Beer has diuretic properties which increase urination thus facilitating increased removal of toxins from the body. And it is very important to keep your body toxin free so, why not make it toxin free while having fun or a party. Although there is a precaution that even if beer is healthy you should take it in a controllable manner. It is still injurious health if you take it in high amount. So, be precautious when you drink beer.
These are all the benefits of drinking beer and a reason to why you should consider drinking beer rather than consuming other alcoholic drinks. It has medical, emotional and mental health benefits as we have discussed in the article.
Beer has its advantages and disadvantages. We have discussed on benefits of drinking beer but we should also discuss on side effects of drinking beer. As it is equally important to know the benefits and side effects of a thing.
So, here are the side effects of drinking beer. There are not many side effects of drinking beer but we must know them as it is equally important.
When consumed in moderation, beer can be good for health as we have discussed above in the benefits of drinking beer section already. However, excessive drinking of beer can have a negative impact on health. Drinking too much beer can adversely affect blood sugar levels. Beer works as a diuretic, so while it may be extremely refreshing to drink on a hot day, but drinking in excess can make you lose fluid both through urine and sweat in such situations.
Also, a majority of beer variants found in the market contains malted barley. Barley contains gluten, a type of protein. Some people are allergic to gluten. So you need to double check the compounds present in your beer, in that case. Beer contains some stimulants that work with gastric acid, which may lead to the onset |
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]);
}
public function beforeFilter(Event $event)
{
$this->Auth->allow(['index', 'view', 'display']);
}
A:
Okay. I found the solution – just need to add
'loginAction' => [
'prefix' => false,
'controller' => 'Users',
'action' => 'login',
]
to auth component configuration
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Mark Murphy's 2nd Mociversary . Suilad everyone! This day, April 18th 2013, marks my 2nd MOCiversary! This has been a wonderful year, and much has happened, I have met new friends, and lost some old ones, made new creations, and entered some contests. Enough of the talk though, why don't you see for yourselves: .
This was my 4th of July MOC last year.
My entry to the MOColympics, the category being: "Ring of Fire" I built this scene from Finding Nemo. I almost made it to round two, but not quite.
The Forbidden Pool. This was for a MOC off I did with Matthew Oh. I was lucky enough to win this one.
This was also a MOC off, the theme being Halloween. This time I faced David. It was never judged fully though.
I think we can all guess what this was for.
Come into Bag End.
This was my Christmas MOC.
I had fun with this one.
And now we come to my famous CYOA, The Adventures of Olympus. Season 3 finished this past year, these next few pictures are pieces of it.
This season ended, and season 4 started up.
These are just some of the characters who were in the beginning of this season.
And now...
We come to the main attraction! I worked long and hard on this MOC. I announced its existence in January, but no one has seen it til now...
THE LONELY MOUNTAIN!
Now, I was going to put caption all along the creation here, but I will let the pictures explain themselves. Here I am about to depict the Battle of the five armies from the Hobbit. Go to Chapter "The Clouds Burst" starting with "Come!" Called Gandalf. "There is yet time for council. Let Dain son of Nain come swiftly to us.!"
The rest is on your own. Enjoy!
I hope you all like it. This took me several months to build, it is solid, not hollow, and it weighs approximately 26 pounds!
This is the mountain compared with Talos. Talos is by far my Tallest creation, but the Lonely Mountain is my largest.
Now, I am not quite done, for there are many people to thank.
Unfortunately, I do not have time right now, (as anyone in Olympus will tell you) to make links to all these names, but I do ask that if you have not already, please go see their creations and meet them in groups.
Firstly, and foremost, I thank Michael Kringe. He is from Germany, and I have known him all of these two years. He is the head Admin of the Fellowship of the Brick, and is the nicest person I have ever met on MOCpages.
Aidan Moon. I know Aidan in real life, and he introduced me to MOCpages. He is a good companion and a great friend.
Ian Spacek. He has been a good friend for me in these two years. He directed the Middle-Earth Lego Olympics, and was kind enough to allow me to judge.
Calvin, and Reynolds Russ. These two, though they are not the most active on MOCpages, are still very nice people, and good friends, and are very dedicated followers of The Adventures of Olympus.
Boarder Ryan. (Whose name changes too often for me to type his current one here.) Relatively new to MOCpages, he is an AFOL friend of mine, who is a good member in the Fellowship of the brick, and also follows Olympus.
Annie Corder. Though she did recently stop making choices in Olympus, for a long time she was very dedicated and supportive of my CYOA.
Josh O. He loves Greek mythology, and is a good Christian friend here.
Jackson Williams. The only other friend I have on MOCpages who I have actually met. He has visited me a couple times, and is a wonderful friend to have.
Justin M. Also a good friend, he is another member of the Fellowship of the brick.
~Caleb~. One of the few friends who has been active for most of the time I have been here, he is a very dedicated builder and follower of Olympus.
These are just some of the many people I need to thank, but they are the most prominent of this year, also I thank these builders for being such good friends:
Mr. Viking
Bily Bob
Max Pointner
Thomas
Bailey Joseph
Christopher Baldacci
Chris
Monsterlego
David
Matthew Oh
Armon Russ
Raviel
Popcorn
Juan Roux
Obi wan Kenobi12
Alex Montero
Alexander Garcia
Sparrows Ace
Zor Ember
Matthew Murphy
Nick White
Ethan Graves
Anna Cole
George Marshall
David the Jedi Fire Ninja
Jedi Master Altria Skyner
Thank you all from the bottom of my Heart!
Hannon Le!
Thank you for viewing this,
~Mark Murphy
Soli Deo Gloria!YES!!I was soooo ecstatic to hear it was greenlit! Can't wait for 2019!!
I actually don't mind the show being short, as long as it's well done and coherent. Sometimes shows that overstay their welcome are actually more annoying. Quality over quantity I say!
And of course I hope it will have a proper end and not get cancelled in the middle, that would be the most annoying V_VEvery once in a while I pack my DSLR in my ski bag. It never really amounts to much...other than unnecessary fear of breaking stuff. Yesterday it worth it tho, had this super-sweet view of a Lenticular Cloud (or Alien starship ) hovering over Colorado's Gore Mountains! #COwxpic.twitter.com/5gj8OakKik
"I was out last night before sunset, turned to the southwest, and this gorgeous monster was hanging in the sky. A textbook #cumulonimbus with anvil head, mammatus, and streamers of warm air updrafts lining it all around. Jaw-dropping. Also I love the pan... https://t.co/Ap1b9rXiaE"A UK Lifestyle Blog
Tag Archives: weight watchers
Way back when I could run, Alison, who I ran the Gosport Golden Mile with, told me about a special offer Hampshire County Council were offering. If you have a BMI of over 30 they would give you 3 months free Weight Watchers membership.
I’ve contemplated trying Weight Watchers and Slimming World before but the membership prices have always put me off. I always think to myself “I know what to do. I can do it for free” Truth is, I can’t! So I googled Hampshire Council Weight Watchers and was sent straight to the correct page.
I filled in the information and found out my BMI. I know I’m overweight, truth be told I know I’m obese but somehow seeing my BMI was 40 was still a bit of a shock. I don’t know why though, as I don’t know what it was before! Anyway I submitted my information and expected to find something out immediately. However, you have to wait for a letter to arrive with more information on.
A couple of days later I got my letter through telling me I had qualified and that they had booked me in to a class. I was a bit panicked by this as the class wasn’t the closest to me and it was on a Wednesday at 10am, when I’m at work. I gave them a call and was told that I could actually attend any class, so that was a relief. I found a class 0.3 miles away at 7pm on a Thursday. Much more suitable!
I eagerly awaited Thursday, then had to wait a whole other week until the following Thursday as I’d forgotten there was a staff meeting after work. Grr! I got dropped off at the class and felt nervous. I didn’t know what to expect. I got there and everyone was queuing so being British, I joined the queue, not evening knowing what I was queueing for! Turns out we were queuing for the class to open. You join the queue then as you file in, you’re weighed one by one.
One of the people helping there saw me holding my letter from the Council/Weight Watchers and asked me to come forward to fill in a registration form. I was then weighed (I’m sorry I’m not brave enough to post my starting weight yet) and told how many points |
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] | rp {
fsl,pins = <
MX6QDL_PAD_EIM_D28__GPIO3_IO28 0x130b1
>;
};
pinctrl_gpio_leds: gpioledsgrp {
fsl,pins = <
MX6QDL_PAD_GPIO_2__GPIO1_IO02 0x130b1
>;
};
pinctrl_hdmi: hdmigrp {
fsl,pins = <
MX6QDL_PAD_KEY_ROW2__HDMI_TX_CEC_LINE 0x1f8b0
>;
};
pinctrl_i2c1: i2c1grp {
fsl,pins = <
MX6QDL_PAD_CSI0_DAT9__I2C1_SCL 0x4001b8b1
MX6QDL_PAD_CSI0_DAT8__I2C1_SDA 0x4001b8b1
>;
};
pinctrl_i2c2: i2c2grp {
fsl,pins = <
MX6QDL_PAD_KEY_COL3__I2C2_SCL 0x4001b8b1
MX6QDL_PAD_KEY_ROW3__I2C2_SDA 0x4001b8b1
>;
};
pinctrl_i2c3: i2c3grp {
fsl,pins = <
MX6QDL_PAD_GPIO_3__I2C3_SCL 0x4001b8b1
MX6QDL_PAD_GPIO_6__I2C3_SDA 0x4001b8b1
>;
};
pinctrl_ir: irgrp {
fsl,pins = <
MX6QDL_PAD_EIM_D18__GPIO3_IO18 0x17059
>;
};
pinctrl_pcie: pciegrp {
fsl,pins = <
MX6QDL_PAD_GPIO_17__GPIO7_IO12 0x17059
>;
};
pinctrl_sgtl5000: sgtl5000grp {
fsl,pins = <
MX6QDL_PAD_CSI0_DAT7__AUD3_RXD 0x130b0
MX6QDL_PAD_CSI0_DAT4__AUD3_TXC 0x130b0
MX6QDL_PAD_CSI0_DAT5__AUD3_TXD 0x110b0
MX6QDL_PAD_CSI0_DAT6__AUD3_TXFS 0x130b0
MX6QDL_PAD_GPIO_0__CCM_CLKO1 0x130b0
>;
};
pinctrl_spdif: spdifgrp {
fsl,pins = <MX6QDL_PAD_GPIO_19__SPDIF_OUT 0x13091
>;
};
pinctrl_uart1: uart1grp {
fsl,pins = <
MX6QDL_PAD_CSI0_DAT10__UART1_TX_DATA 0x1b0b1
MX6QDL_PAD_CSI0_DAT11__UART1_RX_DATA 0x1b0b1
>;
};
pinctrl_uart2: uart2grp {
fsl,pins = <
MX6QDL_PAD_EIM_D26__UART2_TX_DATA 0x1b0b1
MX6QDL_PAD_EIM_D27__UART2_RX_DATA 0x1b0b1
>;
};
pinctrl_usbotg: usbotggrp {
fsl,pins = <
MX6QDL_PAD_ENET_RX_ER__USB_OTG_ID 0x17059
>;
};
pinctrl_usdhc2: usdhc2grp {
fsl,pins = <
MX6QDL_PAD_SD2_CMD__SD2_CMD 0x17059
MX6QDL_PAD_SD2_CLK__SD2_CLK 0x10059
MX6QDL_PAD_SD2_DAT0__SD2_DATA0 0x17059
MX6QDL_PAD_SD2_DAT1__SD2_DATA1 0x17059
MX6QDL_PAD_SD2_DAT2__SD2_DATA2 0x17059
MX6QDL_PAD_SD2_DAT3__SD2_DATA3 0x17059
MX6QDL_PAD_NANDF_D2__GPIO2_IO02 0x17059
>;
};
pinctrl_usdhc3: usdhc3grp {
fsl,pins = <
MX6QDL_PAD_SD3_CMD__SD3_CMD 0x17059
MX6QDL_PAD_SD3_CLK__SD3_CLK 0x10059
MX6QDL_PAD_SD3_DAT0__SD3_DATA0 0x17059
MX6QDL_PAD_SD3_DAT1__SD3_DATA1 0x17059
MX6QDL_PAD_SD3_DAT2__SD3_DATA2 0x17059
MX6QDL_PAD_SD3_DAT3__SD3_DATA3 0x17059
MX6QDL_PAD_NANDF_D0__GPIO2_IO00 0x17059
MX6QDL_PAD_NANDF_D1__GPIO2_IO01 0x17059
>;
};
pinctrl_usdhc4: usdhc4grp {
fsl,pins = <
MX6QDL_PAD_SD4_CMD__SD4_CMD 0x17059
MX6QDL_PAD_SD4_CLK__SD4_CLK 0x10059
MX6QDL_PAD_SD4_DAT0__SD4_DATA0 0x17059
MX6QDL_PAD_SD4_DAT1__SD4_DATA1 0x17059
MX6QDL_PAD_SD4_DAT2__SD4_DATA2 0x17059
MX6QDL_PAD_SD4_DAT3__SD4_DATA3 0x17059
MX6QDL_PAD_SD4_DAT4__SD4_DATA4 0x17059
MX6QDL_PAD_SD4_DAT5__SD4_DATA5 0x17059
MX6QDL_PAD_SD4_DAT6__SD4_DATA6 0x17059
MX6QDL_PAD_SD4_DAT7__SD4_DATA7 0x17059
>;
};
};
The amount of phosphorus in the blood affects the level of calcium in the blood. Phosphorus levels fall when the blood calcium levels rise. The connection between phosphorus and calcium may be interrupted when infections or diseases occur. As a result, experts prefer to measure blood levels of calcium and phosphorus together.
Phosphorus and calcium are the most abundant minerals in the body and work together to build strong teeth and bones. Waste in the kidneys is filtered out by phosphorus, which also regulates how the body will use and store energy. Having too much phosphorus in the body can become a problem because as phosphate levels rise, the body requires more calcium. A balance of phosphorus and calcium is necessary for healthy bone density as well as the prevention of osteoporosis.
In healthy kidneys, phosphorus and calcium have a balanced relationship. When the kidneys fail to function properly, the lack of balance may cause calcification to occur, which is difficult to detect. Excess amounts of calcium and phosphorus bind together to create hard calcium deposits. These calcium deposits can build up in vital organs and cause the tissues to harden.
To reduce the risk of serious health problems, patients with kidney problems should be careful not to consume too much calcium. Nutritionists recommend that chronic kidney disease patients limit the amount of phosphorous entering their body. Dialysis sessions help to remove phosphorus from the kidneys.
Ad
For every gram of phosphorus included in a diet, the body has to match that amount with another gram of calcium. This has to occur so that the phosphorus can be absorbed through the intestines and enter the bloodstream. If the necessary amount of calcium is not found in the diet, the body will take calcium from deposits in the bone. Phosphorus and calcium must be balanced in the |
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] | name("FEC1");
if (!dev) {
puts("FEC MXS: Unable to get FEC1 device entry\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
return ret;
}
#endif
34 Cal.Rptr.3d 513 (2005)
132 Cal.App.4th 1559
Benny ENEA, Petitioner,
v.
The SUPERIOR COURT of Monterey County, Respondent;
3-D, et al., Real Parties in Interest.
No. H027511.
Court of Appeal, Sixth District.
September 30, 2005.
*514 Jeanine Grimmond Strong, Carmel, for Petitioner Benny Enea.
Daniels, Fine, Israel & Schonobuch LLP, Timothy Hughes, Los Angeles, Heisler, Steward & Daniels, Inc., William B. Daniels, for Real Party in Interest 3-D, et al.
RUSHING, P.J.
Plaintiff Benny Enea brought this petition to set aside an order of respondent court summarily adjudicating his cause of action against his former partners, defendants William Daniels and Claudia Daniels, for breaches of fiduciary duties consisting primarily of renting partnership property to themselves at less than its fair market value. The trial court ruled that, as a matter of law, no such claim could be predicated on such conduct in the absence of an agreement requiring fair market rents. We hold that this was error; the fiduciary duties imposed on partners by operation of law unquestionably bar them from conferring such benefits upon themselves at the partnership's expense. Accordingly, we will direct respondent court to set aside its order and deny the motion.
*515 BACKGROUND
For purposes of this analysis we largely accept the historical background recited in defendants' opposition to the petition, without intending to conclude any issue of fact that may arise in further proceedings. Defendants state that in 1980, they and other family members formed a general partnership known as 3-D. The partnership's sole asset was a building that had been converted from a residence into offices. Some portion of the propertyapparently the greater parthas been rented since 1981 on a month-to-month basis by a law practice of which William Daniels is apparently the sole member.[1] From time to time the property was rented on similar arrangements to others, including defendant Claudia Daniels. Plaintiff's counsel stipulated in the court below that "the partnership agreement has as its principal purpose the ownership, leasing and sale of the only partnership assets, which is the building. . . ." He also stipulated that the partnership agreement contained no provision that the property "[would] be leased for fair market value." Defendants also assert, as the trial court ultimately found, that there was no evidence of any agreement to maximize rental profits.
In 1993, plaintiff, a client of William Daniels, purchased a one-third interest in the partnership from the latter's brother, John P. Daniels. Plaintiff testified in deposition that he sought to profit from this investment either by sale at some point to a third party, or by defendants' "just buying [him] out." In 2001, however, plaintiff questioned William Daniels about the rents being paid for the property. According to the trial court's order granting summary adjudication, their relationship "`began to unravel' and in 2003, Plaintiff was `dissociated' from the partnership."
On August 6, 2003, plaintiff brought this action "to determine partner's buyout price and for damages." In his second cause of action, he alleged that defendants had occupied the partnership property without a written lease since the formation of the partnership; that they had told plaintiff they were paying fair market rent to the partnership; that they had "exclusive control of the books, records, accounts, and finances of the Partnership to the exclusion of plaintiff"; and that plaintiff was informed and believed they had in fact been paying significantly less than fair rental value, "in breach of their fiduciary duty to plaintiff." In their answer, defendants denied all of these allegations except to admit that defendant Claudia Daniels had occupied a portion of the premises at one time.
Defendants moved to summarily adjudicate the second cause of action on the ground, among others, that they owed no fiduciary duty to plaintiff to pay fair market rent. As an "undisputed" fact in support of the motion, defendants asserted that they "did not have a fiduciary duty to pay fair market value rent for occupancy of" the building. The "supporting evidence" cited for this assertion was "Corporations Code Section 16404(b) and (c)."
The trial court granted the motion. In its initial ruling it wrote that "whether or not Defendants were paying fair market *516 rent, there was no breach of fiduciary duty to Plaintiff." The court noted that there was no evidence of any agreement to collect market or maximum rents. "Absent such an agreement . . ., or some other evidence giving rise to a duty to pay fair market rent for the building, there can be no fiduciary duty to do so." The court cited Corporations Code section 16404, subdivision (e), which states that "`[a] partner does not violate a duty or obligation under this chapter or under the partnership agreement merely because the partner's conduct furthers the partner's own interest.'" Defendants prepared a formal order containing a number of additional recitals.
Plaintiff filed the instant petition, and we issued an order to show cause why relief should not be granted.
DISCUSSION
The trial court's decision depends entirely on the determination of pure issues of law, primarily concerning the scope of the fiduciary duties imposed by law on partners and the extent to which those duties are affected, as potentially pertinent here, by Corporations Code section 16404, subdivision (e). As pure questions of law, these issues are subject to independent, de novo review on appeal. Moreover, on appeal from an order granting summary judgment, "An appellate court independently reviews the questions of law presented and whether the papers raise triable issues of fact." (R.J. Land & Assocs. Constr. Co. v. Kiewit-Shea (1999) 69 Cal.App.4th 416, 424, 81 Cal.Rptr.2d 615.)
Despite the numerous diversions offered by defendants, the case presents a very simple set of facts and issues. For present purposes it must be assumed that defendants in fact leased the property to themselves, or associated entities, at below-market rents. Defendants made no attempt to establish otherwise, let alone to establish the absence of triable issues of fact on the point. (See Code Civ. Proc., § 437c, subd. (c).) Therefore the sole question presented is whether defendants were categorically entitled to lease partnership property to themselves, or associated entities (or for that matter, to anyone) at less than it could yield in the open market. Remarkably, we have found no case squarely addressing this precise question.[2] We are satisfied, however, that the answer is a resounding "No."
The defining characteristic of a partnership is the combination of two or more persons to jointly conduct business. (Holmes v. Lerner (1999) 74 Cal.App.4th 442, 454, 88 Cal.Rptr.2d 130 ["association with the intent to carry on a business for profit"].) It is hornbook law that in forming such an arrangement the partners obligate themselves to share risks and benefits and to carry out the enterprise with the highest good faith toward one anotherin short, with the loyalty and care of a fiduciary. "Partnership is a fiduciary relationship, and partners are held to the standards and duties of a trustee in their dealings with each other. `"`. . . [I]n all proceedings connected with the conduct of the partnership every partner is bound to act in the highest good faith to his copartner and may not obtain any advantage *517 over him in the partnership affairs by the slightest misrepresentation, concealment, threat or adverse pressure of any kind.' [Citations.]"'" (BT-I v. Equitable Life Assurance Society (1999) 75 Cal.App.4th 1406, 1410-1411, 89 Cal.Rptr.2d 811, quoting Leff v. Gunter (1983) 33 Cal.3d 508, 514, 189 Cal.Rptr. 377, 658 P.2d 740.) Or to put the point more succinctly, "Partnership is a fiduciary relationship, and partners may not take advantages for themselves at the expense of the partnership." (Jones v. Wells Fargo Bank (2003) 112 Cal.App.4th 1527, 1540, 5 Cal.Rptr.3d 835; see Jones v. H.F. Ahmanson & Co. (1969) 1 Cal.3d 93, 108, 111, 81 Cal.Rptr. 592, 460 P.2d 464.)
Here the facts as assumed by the parties and the trial court plainly depict defendants taking advantages for themselves from partnership property at the expense of the partnership. The advantage consisted of occupying partnership property at below-market rates, i.e., less than they would be required to pay to an independent landlord for equivalent premises. The cost to the partnership was the additional rent thereby rendered unavailable for collection from an independent tenant willing to pay the property's value.
Defendants' objections to this reasoning ring hollow. Their main argument appears to be that their conduct was authorized by Corporations Code section 16404 (section 16404), which codifies the fiduciary duties of a partner under California law. The implication of such an argument is that section 16404 provides the exclusive statement of a partner's obligation to the partnership and to other partners. This premise would be correct if California had adopted, in its proposed form, the uniform law on which section 16404 is based. Section 404 of the Uniform Partnership Act (1997), also known as |
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] | as it was the case for wild and domestic populations of *T. infestans* \[[@CR102]\], *R. ecuadoriensis* \[[@CR5]\] and six other *Triatoma* species \[[@CR104]\]. The differences disclosed here between the antennae of *P. howardi* and *P. chinai* were lower than those found between populations of *R. ecuadoriensis* \[[@CR5]\].
We detected a lower morphometric variation of the head and wings than expected for distinct species. Altogether, the amount of metric divergence could be in conformity with local populations of the same species. Size difference is a common finding between local populations. Despite living in a warmer climate, the Manabí specimens tended to be larger, which aligns with Bergmann's rule. This rule also applies to intraspecific populations as a species criterion by Marcondes et al. \[[@CR105]\]. However, this argument may not be as relevant amongst populations located close to the equatorial line \[[@CR106]\]. For instance, the Bergmann's rule was contradicted for populations of *R. ecuadoriensis* collected in the same provinces, Loja and Manabí \[[@CR5]\]. The clear-cut difference in the correlations of head and wing size is not an argument suggesting different species; it has been observed between populations of the same species from different habitats \[[@CR107]\]. Shape differences are expected between species, but they are also common between populations, either due to isolation or adaptation to different environments, or both. Shape changes *per se* cannot distinguish the variation due to simple genetic drift between isolated subpopulations from that due to evolutionary divergence between species. However, the relatively low reclassification scores, the lack of difference in the magnitude of sexual dimorphism, the apparent lack of difference in the covariation of head-wing shape, and a common allometric axis do not advocate for very different organisms.
Metric differences of the eggs between taxa, especially shape differences, were clearly more pronounced than those of head or wing. By comparing laboratory lines reared under the same conditions, fed on the same blood source at the same frequency, using eggs at similar developmental stages and positions, we could reduce the possible environmental influence on shape variation. However, the metric differences between eggs of both taxa could be attributed in part to the relatively restricted spatial and temporal sampling of one of them. The eggs of *P. howardi* were collected from a single community, on the same day. As a consequence, the *P. howardi* sample could provide a truncated representation of the species variability, as suggested by its lower variance of size and shape (Table [6](#Tab6){ref-type="table"}). However, another reason for the clear-cut difference found between *P. howardi* and *P. chinai* could be a true evolutionary difference.
C-heterochromatin distribution and the chromosome position of ribosomal clusters are the principal cytogenetic traits to aboard the analysis of karyotype differentiation in the Triatominae \[[@CR42], [@CR43]\]. In several triatomine groups, such as *infestans* and *sordida* subcomplexes, closely related species exhibit striking differentiation for these cytogenetic markers. However, in other subcomplexes such as *phyllosoma* and *brasiliensis*, valid species did not present cytogenetic differentiation \[[@CR42]\]. Therefore, the chromosomal identity found here between *P. chinai* and *P. howardi* does not mean that they should be the same species (Fig. [7](#Fig7){ref-type="fig"}a--d). In fact, the chromosomal analysis of the hybrids showed significant alterations in the chromosome pairing of the bivalents which reveals deep chromosomal differences in the parental species not detected with the techniques applied here (Fig. [7](#Fig7){ref-type="fig"}e--h). In this way, the meiotic process of the hybrids does not end correctly so that viable gametes are not formed and, as a consequence, these hybrid individuals are infertile. Thus, the meiotic analysis of F1 hybrids strongly suggests that *P. chinai* and *P. howardi* are distinct species.
The *cytb* phylogenetic analyses strongly suggest that *P. chinai* and *P. howardi* are included in the same clade, representing sister species (Fig. [8](#Fig8){ref-type="fig"}). Intraspecific average distances were 0.32% and 0.28% for *P. chinai* and *P. howardi*, respectively. These distances are within the expected range for differentiation within a species, which indicates that the species identification for each individual was correct with this marker. The average distance value K2P (7.8%) between *P. chinai* and *P. howardi* is slightly higher than that reported to separate other closely related triatomine species (e.g. 7.5% for the *cytb* marker) \[[@CR46]\]. Thus, our molecular data support considering *P. chinai* and *P. howardi* as two separate sister species, in agreement with the suggestion by Barnabe et al. \[[@CR108]\].
The hypothesis of a single species was not supported by our experimental crosses and the chromosomal analyses of the F1 hybrids. The main results of our crossing experiments were: (i) the ease to obtain a viable F1 offspring between the two species studied; and (ii) the failure to obtain an F2 offspring due to the lack of copulation between the F1 hybrids. Inter-specific hybrid generation (adult F1), both naturally and experimentally, is a common phenomenon in the Triatominae, and occurs between both closely and evolutionarily distant species of the genera *Meccus*, *Rhodnius* and *Triatoma* \[[@CR25]\]. The ease of obtaining inter-specific F1 adults reveals that several pre-zygotic isolation mechanisms can be easily avoided by experimental hybridization. For example, the morphology of the genital structures does not represent an important barrier to mating that prevents interspecific crosses in some Triatominae. However, the great majority of these hybrids are infertile, unable to produce viable offspring \[[@CR49]\]. In the Triatominae, interspecific hybrids can be totally fertile or have different degrees of infertility \[[@CR25]\]. In the species studied here, the lack of copulation among the F1 hybrids and their inability to produce viable gametes (chromosome studies in males) reveal that different pre-zygotic isolation mechanisms are acting which lead to a total infertility of the F1 hybrids. In conclusion, our experimental crosses and the chromosome studies of the F1 hybrids strongly suggest that both *Panstrongylus* taxa are separate species.
The ENM correctly predicted the current distribution of *P. chinai* and *P. howardi*, but also predicted other locations with a partial overlap. This overlap, restricted to a few sites, suggests that both species share similar not equivalent niches. The ENM analyses suggest that both taxa could be different species.
Conclusions {#Sec26}
===========
Overall, antennal morphology, geometric morphometrics of the head and wing shape, and cytogenetic analysis did not indicate distinct differences between *P. howardi* and *P. chinai*. Conversely, geometric morphometrics of the eggs, ENM analyses, molecular phylogeny, and crossing experiments (including chromosome analyses of the hybrids), in addition to the color pattern and current distribution, support the hypothesis that these bugs are separate species. We conclude that *P. howardi* and *P. chinai* should not be synonymized, they represent two valid closely related species.
Supplementary information
=========================
{#Sec27}
**Additional file 1: Table S1.** Geographical location and altitude of studied communities in Loja and Manabí provinces, Ecuador. **Additional file 2: Table S2.** Genetic 2k-p distances among *Panstrongylus chinai* (26 individuals), *P. howardi* (33 individuals), *P. megistus* (2 individuals), *P. tupynambai* (2 individuals), *P. lutzi* (1 individual), *Triatoma tibiamaculata* (2 individuals), *T. infestans* (1 individual) and *T. brasiliensis* (1 individual).
APH
: antennal phenotype
AUC
: area under curve
BA
: basiconic
BR
: bristles
CYT
: cytogenetics
D
: index of niche overlap
EC
: experimental crosses
EFA
: elliptic Fourier analysis
ENM
: ecological niche modelling
FISH
: fluorescence *in situ* hybridization
Flag1
: flagellum 1
Flag2
: flagellum 2
GM
: geometric morphometrics
masl
: meters above sea level
MD
: metric disparity
MG
: molecular genetics
NEF
: normalized elliptic Fourier coefficients
NV
: fifth-instar nymphs
Pedi
: pedicel
PLS
: partial least square
Rv
: Escoufierʼs coefficient
SSD
: sexual size dimorphism
SShD
: sexual shape dimorphism
TH
: thin-walled trichoidea
|
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] | so this is why these votes in the Senate are so important next week because what you're going to see is a whole series of checkmarks that people can put next to the name of people who are running for office. And then they can start to run ads. And they can decide to primary them if they want to. This is -- will important to just judge the weight of the NRA versus the weight of the advocates like Ladd and some of the others.
10:28:14
REHMAnd, Adam Winkler, you say that gun control advocates actually have reason to hope.
10:28:24
WINKLERWell, I do think they have reason to hope. And, you know, a lot of the reason is not necessarily associated with what gets passed through Congress today. You know, it's going to be very hard to get anything passed through Congress on gun control or, let's face it, on any other major issue facing America these days. It's really quite a dysfunctional institution. But we're having a better dialogue about the various kinds of reforms that we can maybe undertake to lower the daily death toll from guns.
10:28:51
WINKLERAnd we're also seeing, I think, the most important development, which is the rise of money being spent on -- significant money being spent on pro-gun control campaigning. We've seen the advent of Michael Bloomberg's Mayor Against Illegal Guns starting a big ad buy, 13 states, $12 million to target vulnerable elected officials who are wavering on this issue. We've seen Gabrielle Giffords and her husband Mark Kelly form this pact that's going to be active in financing pro-gun control elected officials and candidates.
10:29:24
WINKLEROne of the things that's been so powerful for the NRA is that they really occupy the field here. There's been some good gun control policy organizations, like Ladd Everitt's organization and the Brady Center and others, but there hasn't been a lot of real political capital going in to spend on elections and to bring out single issue pro-gun control voters.
10:29:44
WINKLERIn America, we have a lot of single issue pro-gun voters. We haven't had as many pro-gun control voters. We haven't had as many pro-gun-control voters. If we can get a politically active gun control movement that's financing elections, spending on campaigns, we're going to have a significantly different debate about guns in America in the future.
10:30:02
REHMAll right. We're going to open the phones now, 800-433-8850, first to Allegan, Mich. Good morning, Dennis.
10:30:14
DENNISGood morning. The reason gun control laws don't work is because it's written by people who don't understand guns. If -- in the years that I've sold guns, the -- I've seen one person arrested for trying to illegally buy a gun. But it's never enforced. Somebody lies on the 4473 form, and nothing ever happens to them.
10:30:39
REHMLadd.
10:30:40
EVERITTWell, I -- look, I think that's a little bit of a ridiculous argument. You know, do you -- you know, for men who regulate abortion, OK, I don't know of a man who's ever had an abortion. Does a man have to have an abortion to pass laws regulating abortion? I would argue that the conservative movement would say no to that question. Do you have to smoke three packs of cigarettes a day in order to regulate tobacco for public health and safety in this country? I would say no.
10:31:05
EVERITTAs to this issue of, you know, the fact that we're not going after people who might have lied on background checks, well, you know, I think that's a legitimate argument, but let's be clear. The act of stopping a sale to someone who's a convicted felon or under a restraining order or mentally ill in and of itself is a public good, and not in all of these cases would someone have lied on the form.
10:31:26
EVERITTSomeone might have just filled out the form accurately and just hoped that they would clear 'cause a record wasn't in the sale or the gun dealer didn't properly check the form. Furthermore on that, it's not just the federal government's responsibility. Many states -- including Virginia, right near here, in the D.C. area -- are actively going after people who lie on those forms and taking that very seriously.
10:31:47
REHMAll right. To Big Rock, Ill. Good morning, Mike.
10:31:52
MIKEYeah, Diane. I'd like to reframe this argument to honor -- to look at the rights and honor the -- and respect the rights of non-gun owners in this nation. We are tired of having our rights violated, and our financial rights also. We've got to pick up the tab on this gun mess nationwide. We don't participate in the ownership of this product, the only product that seeks protection behind an amendment on the Constitution. The -- we need a federal firearms financial responsibility act.
10:32:26
MIKENow, when you go to Adam Lanza, you have to say, I'm more afraid of people like Nancy Lanza who enable someone like this. She was the person who had the greatest insight to his psychological incapacity, and yet she as a legal gun owner, a legal purchaser, allowed these -- this transfer to occur. I think her assets ought to be appropriated by the state, any retirement funds, a portion of the husband's, 'cause he knew this son was in the presence of guns.
10:33:00
REHMAll right. Mike, thanks for your call. And you're listening to "The Diane Rehm Show." Richard Feldman, what do you have to say to him?
10:33:11
FELDMANI'm afraid we had a little technical difficulty. I couldn't hear the question.
10:33:15
REHMYou couldn't hear him at all?
10:33:18
FELDMANNo.
10:33:19
REHMOh. Well, he said that it's about time that the rights of those non-gun owners are given as much weight as those of gun owners. He talked about the fact that the gun is the only item protected by the Constitution. He talked about taking away the assets of Adam Lanza's mother because she enabled him to purchase the guns.
10:34:00
FELDMANYou know, we -- again, we're all, on this show and in this country, in favor of violence control. When we talk about gun control, it always depends. I'm certainly in favor of gun control that's reasonably related to keeping guns out of the hands of those who shouldn't have them. Most of our gun control discussion is all about laws about guns, but not about keeping them out of the hands of people misusing them.
10:34:30
FELDMANThere are lots of things we talk about in our Constitution. We talk about your right of free speech, your right of assembly, your right to protect yourself. But when we talk about rights, we also need to talk about responsibilities, something we don't always do very well in this country. Along with rights go responsibilities.
10:34:49
REHMAdam Winkler, do you want to talk about that idea not only within the Constitution that the gun is the only item that is under protection, but also the question of assets and whether you expect to see anything like that occur?
10:35:18
WINKLERWell, it's very possible we could see something like that occur. We haven't seen a lot of focus on that. We're -- there have been rumors in California of requiring mandatory insurance for gun owners the way you have mandatory insurance if you want to have your car out on the roads. So something like that might pass.
10:35:34
WINKLERIt hasn't moved forward in the states, and we don't see any significant federal consideration of that by Congress. One thing, I think, that's important to recognize, I think the Constitution does provide, the Second Amendment provides people with the right to bear arms, and in that sense, it does protect a product somewhat uniquely in the Constitution.
10:35:53
WINKLERBut we shouldn't forget that gun control is as much a part of the story of guns in America as the Second Amendment and the six-shooter and that the Founding Fathers who wrote the Second Amendment did not view it as a libertarian license for anyone to have any gun anytime they wanted, and indeed they balanced public welfare and public safety with the right to bear arms. And I think we can do the same.
10:36:14
WINKLERWe shouldn't cede the grounds of the Second Amendment solely to the gun rights advocates. There's plenty of room for gun control under the Second Amendment as well. And I don't think any of the major reforms being considered in Washington today would be likely to be struck down by the Supreme Court on Second Amendment grounds despite all the rhetoric to the contrary.
10:36:30
REHMInteresting. The National Rifle Association is set to unveil its plans for |
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] | diffractometerAbsorption correction: multi-scan (*SADABS*; Bruker, 2008[@bb1]) *T* ~min~ = 0.715, *T* ~max~ = 0.78421985 measured reflections5739 independent reflections3536 reflections with *I* \> 2σ(*I*)*R* ~int~ = 0.038
### Refinement {#sec2.1.3}
*R*\[*F* ^2^ \> 2σ(*F* ^2^)\] = 0.042*wR*(*F* ^2^) = 0.114*S* = 1.025739 reflections282 parametersH-atom parameters constrainedΔρ~max~ = 0.63 e Å^−3^Δρ~min~ = −0.30 e Å^−3^
{#d5e442}
Data collection: *APEX2* (Bruker, 2008[@bb1]); cell refinement: *SAINT* (Bruker, 2008[@bb1]); data reduction: *SAINT*; program(s) used to solve structure: *SHELXS97* (Sheldrick, 2008[@bb9]); program(s) used to refine structure: *SHELXL97* (Sheldrick, 2008[@bb9]); molecular graphics: *ORTEP-3* (Farrugia, 1997[@bb4]); software used to prepare material for publication: *SHELXL97* and *PLATON* (Spek, 2009[@bb10]).
Supplementary Material
======================
Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) global, I. DOI: [10.1107/S1600536811056017/bt5750sup1.cif](http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S1600536811056017/bt5750sup1.cif)
Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: [10.1107/S1600536811056017/bt5750Isup2.hkl](http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S1600536811056017/bt5750Isup2.hkl)
Supplementary material file. DOI: [10.1107/S1600536811056017/bt5750Isup3.cml](http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S1600536811056017/bt5750Isup3.cml)
Additional supplementary materials: [crystallographic information](http://scripts.iucr.org/cgi-bin/sendsupfiles?bt5750&file=bt5750sup0.html&mime=text/html); [3D view](http://scripts.iucr.org/cgi-bin/sendcif?bt5750sup1&Qmime=cif); [checkCIF report](http://scripts.iucr.org/cgi-bin/paper?bt5750&checkcif=yes)
Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: [BT5750](http://scripts.iucr.org/cgi-bin/sendsup?bt5750)).
The authors thank the TBI Consultancy, University of Madras, India, for the data collection.
Comment
=======
Selenadiazoles, having one selenium and two nitrogen atoms in a five membered ring, are the important class of organoselenium compounds utilized in the synthesis of semiconductor nanoparticles (Khanna, 2005). 1,2,3-Selenadiazoles are of interest owing to their chemical properties and biological applications such as anti-fungal (Kuroda *et al.*, 2001), anti-bacterial (El-Kashef *et al.*, 1986), anti-microbial (El-Bahaie *et al.*,1990), anti-cancer (Plano *et al.*, 2010) and insecticidal (Padmavathi *et al.*, 2002) properties.
Glutathione peroxidases(GPx) are the antioxidant selenoenzymes protecting various organisms from oxidative stress by catalyzing the reduction of hydroperoxides at the expense of glutathione(GSH) (Stadtman, 1991). In view of the above important properties of selenium containing compounds, an attempt is made to determine the crystal structure of the title compound.
The *ORTEP* plot of the molecule is shown in Fig.1. The selenadiazol ring is planar and oriented at an angle of 50.17 (1)° with the attached phenyl ring. The planar phenyl rings are twisted away across the propanyl bond at an angle of 73.7 (1)°. The propanoate group assumes partially an extended conformation which can seen from the torsion angle value of \[C9---C16---C23---O2\] 138.0 (2)°. The molecular packing is controlled by C---H···N intermolecular interactions in addition to van der Waals forces.
Experimental {#experimental}
============
A mixture of ethyl-5-oxo-2,5-diphenyl-3-*p*-tolylpentanoate (1 mmol), semicarbazide hydrochloride(2 mmol) and anhydrous sodium acetate (3 mmol) in ethanol (10 ml) was refluxed for 4 hrs. After completion of the reaction as monitored by TLC, the mixture was poured into ice cold water and the resulting semicarbazone was filtered off. Then, a mixture of semicarbazone (1 mmol) and SeO~2~ (2 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (10 ml) were refluxed on a water bath for 1hr. The selenium deposited on cooling was removed by filtration, and the filtrate was poured into crushed ice, extracted with dichloromethane, and purified by column chromatography using silica gel (60--120 mesh) with 97:3 petroleum ether: ethyl acetate as eluent to give ethyl-2-phenyl-3-(4-phenyl-1,2, 3-selenadiazol-5-yl)-3-*p*-tolylpropanoate.
Refinement {#refinement}
==========
H atoms were positioned geometrically (C---H = 0.93--0.98 Å) and allowed to ride on their parent atoms,with *U*~iso~(H) = 1.5*U*~eq~(C) for methyl H 1.2*U*~eq~(C) for other H atoms.
Figures
=======
{#Fap1}
{#Fap2}
Crystal data {#tablewrapcrystaldatalong}
============
------------------------- ---------------------------------------
C~26~H~24~N~2~O~2~Se *F*(000) = 976
*M~r~* = 475.43 *D*~x~ = 1.347 Mg m^−3^
Monoclinic, *P*2~1~/*c* Mo *K*α radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc Cell parameters from 3536 reflections
*a* = 12.148 (5) Å θ = 1.8--28.3°
*b* = 12.333 (5) Å µ = 1.63 mm^−1^
*c* = 16.522 (5) Å *T* = 293 K
β = 108.768 (5)° Block, white crystalline
*V* = 2343.7 (15) Å^3^ 0.20 × 0.20 × 0.15 mm
*Z* = 4
------------------------- ---------------------------------------
Data collection {#tablewrapdatacollectionlong}
===============
------------------------------------------------------------ --------------------------------------
Bruker SMART APEX CCD detector diffractometer 5739 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube 3536 reflections with *I* \> 2σ(*I*)
graphite *R*~int~ = 0.038
ω scans θ~max~ = 28.3°, θ~min~ = 1.8°
Absorption correction: multi-scan (*SADABS*; Bruker, 2008) *h* = −16→16
*T*~min~ = 0.715, *T*~max~ = 0.784 *k* = −16→15
21985 measured reflections *l* = −22→21
------------------------------------------------------------ --------------------------------------
Refinement {#tablewraprefinementdatalong}
==========
------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Refinement on *F*^2^ Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: full Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
*R*\[*F*^2^ \> 2σ(*F*^2^)\] = 0.042 Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
*wR*(*F*^2^) = 0.114 H-atom parameters constrained
*S* = 1.02 |
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] | right now because some of the "essential tasks" I'd like to accomplish this year are kind of... vague. I'm finding it a bit difficult to convert them into clear steps toward specific, measurable goals.
Here's an example concerning my work here at Casual Kitchen:
Goal for 2015: * I want to learn more new recipes and share them with readers
Anyone who knows anything about proper goal construction knows that this "goal" blows. It's vague. It's non-specific. There's nothing to measure or quantify. These are all goal-setting no-nos.
What would happen, then, if we took this vague, suckola goal and brainstormed one or two possible minimum viable progress steps?
Possible Minimum Viable Progress Steps Towards Vague Suckola Goal* Learn and cook a new recipe this week* Cook four new recipes during the month of February
Suddenly things look a lot more measurable and specific, don't they? These are two well-crafted mini-goals that will take me in the direction I want to go. They're pretty easy too.
In simplest terms, then, a good minimum viable progress step should be a small and relatively easy win, and it should be a quantifiable step towards your general, larger goal.
One more thought... an intriguing one. It really isn't all that much to ask to cook one new recipe per week, or--slightly easier--four new recipes a month. If I maintain that pace, I'll have cooked forty-four new recipes by year end. That's darn impressive. These small, easy wins can really add up.
Another example. Laura is captivated by foreign languages, particularly French and Spanish. But "Learn French" is, you guessed it, yet another vague, suckola goal. It's also such a big goal that it can intimidate you out of taking any action at all.
So Laura outwitted her fears and created her own unit of minimum viable progress: spend a mere 30 minutes a day working on her French. She's also making it easy on herself by interpreting "working on French" as broadly as possible to keep the process fun and fresh: One day she might read aloud, another day she might work on grammar, and another day she might have a conversation with a French speaking friend. Heck, one of the most unexpected things we discovered while learning Spanish was it doesn't really matter all that much what she does. The point is rather to build a daily habit of spending time thinking in another language.
And if she sticks to this goal, by the end of 2015 she'll have put more than 180 hours towards language learning. Once again: it really adds up.
One last example: I'm partway through writing a book manuscript based on my Quick Writing Tips blog. But this manuscript has been sitting on my laptop, half-done, for nearly a year now, mainly because my goal, "Write Writing Tips Book" is yet another suckola goal. It's too big. There are no intermediate steps to help me along. Worst of all, I'm afraid of this goal.
Is it a surprise that I haven't been working on it?
So, I've made a choice to define my own minimum viable progress step: spend 30 minutes per day working on the manuscript. That's it. Small, easy, quantifiable and habit-based, just like Laura's daily language practice.
What are some other challenging life domains where we can apply the concept of "minimum viable progress"?
What might be examples of reasonably easy minimum viable progress steps for the domains above? How about:
1) Eat a healthy, low-carb breakfast every day this month.2) Exercise 30 minutes three times this week.3) Preschedule four quarterly conference calls with a fee-only financial planner in April, July, October and next January. 4) Strike up a conversation with one new person per day over the next week.
Readers, let's talk about you now. What are the goals you're working on, and what could be useful examples of minimum viable progress towards those goals? Share your thoughts in the comments!
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2 comments:
several large chunks of my life are out of my control right now - we are in the Waiting & Seeing stages with regard to some family stuff and some work stuff. So I've been leery of making "goals" per se, because what I will be ABLE to do and what I would LIKE to do may not be anything close to the same things.
The one thing I am determined to do, for which I have a plan, is get my paralegal certification. I have to go out on medical leave, and while I'm out I'll be doing the coursework online.
Do you want a simple and cheap (laughingly so if you get the ingredients on sale:-)? Get your readers to share their favorites too! Here's one I invented the other day:
Saute 1/2 red onion in olive oil; add 2 finely chopped garlic cloves as onions are getting translucent and saute a few more minutes. Add 1/2 chopped orange bell pepper (red will do, but orange has the zeaxanthin:-) and stir a minute longer. Add one bunch coarsely chopped swiss chard (or kale or similar dark leafy green; whatever is on sale) and one can diced unsalted tomatoes. Stir until kale is almost cooked, then add two 15 oz cans low-sodium garbanzo beans (drained). Add about a tsp. of dried basil (You could use fresh in season). Continue to cook on low to medium heat until heated through (maybe five more minutes). Season to taste with salt, pepper, and a dash of cayenne. If you wish, you can top the stew with a little grated parmesan cheese for a nice flavor. I call it "Eye Stew" since it has ingredients high in those nutrients good for the eyes! Four to six servings, depending on hunger level.
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Having trouble with eating healthy and carrying out a daily exercise routine? Then you need motivation and natural herbs to help you to get to the healthiness you require. 5htp controls your appetite and mood. Visit Holland and Barrett today for 5HTP.Een 41-jarige man uit Valkenswaard is opgepakt voor het van de weg drukken van een andere auto op de N2 bij Eindhoven. Hij wordt verdacht van poging tot doodslag, meldt Omroep Brabant.
De regionale omroep zond gisteren beelden uit waarop te zien is dat de bestuurder van een Audi een andere automobilist van de weg rijdt. De auto van het slachtoffer mist maar net een lantaarnpaal, glijdt de sloot in en gaat daar meerdere keren over de kop.
Bij het ongeluk op Nieuwjaarsdag raakten de man en vrouw in de auto ernstig gewond. Het ongeluk werd vanaf de andere rijbaan gefilmd met een dashboard-camera.
De beelden werden op sociale media veel gedeeld. De politie kreeg daarop meerdere tips, wat leidde tot de aanhouding van de man. Hij zit vast voor verhoor en zijn auto is in beslag genomen.New York bracing for virus disaster
New York bracing for virus disaster
New York authorities moved to avert a public health disaster in the city on Wednesday as its emergence as America’s biggest coronavirus hot spot sent warnings to the rest of the country.
A makeshift morgue was set up outside Bellevue Hospital, and the city’s police – their ranks dwindling as more fall ill – were told to patrol nearly empty streets to enforce social distancing.
Public health officials sought beds and medical equipment and issued calls for more doctors and nurses for fear the number of sick will explode the next few weeks, overwhelming hospitals as has happened in Italy and Spain.
New York University offered to let its medical students graduate early so they could join the battle.
Late on Wednesday night in Washington, the US Senate passed a $2.2 trillion (£1.85 trillion) economic rescue package in response to pandemic. The House of Representatives will vote on the package on Friday.
President Donald Trump said of the greatest public-health emergency in anyone’s lifetime: “I don’t think its going to end up being such a rough patch.”
He said he anticipated the economy soaring “like a rocket ship” when the crisis was over, yet he implored Congress late in the day to move on critical aid without further delay.
The measure is the largest economic relief bill in US history, and both parties’ leaders were desperate for quick passage as the virus took lives and jobs by the hour.
The package is intended as relief for an economy spiralling into recession or worse and |
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] | a teenager and Joseph was an adult carpenter. They became parents of Jesus.” “There’s just nothing immoral or illegal here,” Ziegler concluded. “Maybe just a little bit unusual.”
Breitbart’s Joel Pollack doesn’t cite scripture and doesn’t condone molesting teenage girls. He just wants to quibble about what a teenager is:
And both want to make the outrage here that the Washington Post had the effrontery to report this story at all. It’s a “narrative” don’t you see? And because this “narrative” hurts Moore — and makes Steve Bannon look foolish — that is not only bad, but the real story.
Here’s Jack Posobiec, who peddled the pedophile-pizza-parlor story not long ago:
https://twitter.com/JackPosobiec/status/928690877794484224
Now, if you honestly think all of the people talking to the Washington Post are lying and that the Post somehow got them all to make this up, you have got one of the biggest stories of the century. If you can prove it, Roy Moore will end up owning the Post after his lawsuit.
But the Post has offered an enormous amount of evidence. Moore’s defenders are simply shouting “fake news!” “Soros!” “Narrative!” and other inanities — because that’s all they’ve got.
And for what? To defend a man who was indefensible before the Post story.
I am one of those naïve fools who actually believed that the conservatives who often talked the loudest about the supreme importance of character were sincere. The last two years disabused me of that.
But just as a matter of cold realpolitik, I cannot grasp why so many people think it’s a good idea to stand by a man who, if elected, will serve as a negative campaign ad made flesh. I get the argument that it’s a “binary choice!” But it’s a binary choice now, because a bunch of people who want to see the GOP burn down made it one. In the long run, a Senator Moore would cost Republicans more seats than the one he might give them. He’d be an albatross for every elected Republican, including President Trump, who will be asked to take a side on every scene in the clown show Moore would bring to Washington. And every conservative who ever denounces a Democrat for immoral behavior or insane views will be asked, “Oh yeah, why did you support Roy Moore then?”
Saving Steve Bannon’s reputation as the leader of some (doomed) movement certainly isn’t worth it, not for the cost to the GOP not to mention your own souls.Dietary linoleic acid deprivation: effects on blood pressure and PGI2 synthesis.
The possible role of arachidonic acid metabolites in the regulation of arterial blood pressure was investigated in rats receiving 0, 5, or 9 energy (en) % linoleic acid in their diet (groups 1-3) over 6 wk. In group 1 animals, systolic arterial blood pressure significantly increased from 100.5 +/- 2.0 to 110.6 +/- 3.1 mmHg (P less than 0.01) after 6 wk of dietary linoleic acid deprivation, whereas no effect on blood pressure was observed in group 2 and 3 animals receiving dietary linoleic acid supplements. Generation of prostacyclin (PGI2)-like activity by isolated aorta from rats fed the different diets was determined using a platelet-aggregation bioassay following incubation of aortic tissue for 12, 15, and 30 min, respectively. In isolated aorta from rats fed the 5 en% linoleic acid, production of PGI2 was 55.9 +/- 1.2, 70.5 +/- 2.6, and 90.9 +/- 3.6 pmol/mg over the three incubation periods. In group 1 animals, a significant suppression of PGI2 generation to 35.4 +/- 1.5, 41.1 +/- 1.7, and 55.0 +/- 1.2 pmol/mg (P less than 0.005) was observed, whereas PGI2 production was unaltered in aortic tissue from group 3 animals. In contrast, plasma concentrations of circulating thromboxane B2 were highest in group 1 animals (2.15 +/- 0.38 pmol/ml) and measured 1.28 +/- 0.17 and 0.83 +/- 0.10 pmol/ml in group 2 and 3 animals, respectively. Our results demonstrate that dietary deprivation of the arachidonic acid precursor linoleic acid increases arterial blood pressure that is associated with a suppression of vascular PGI2 synthesis and, most likely, a secondary rise in circulating thromboxane concentrations.]]>http://www.prweb.com/releases/2014/06/prweb11951330.htmIOU Central Partners With Equipment Street To Offer Working Capital Loanshttp://www.prweb.com/releases/2014/05/prweb11866937.htmTue, 27 May 2014 15:00:00 GMT IOU Central continues to expand into the leasing industry by offering working capital loans through Equipment Street. This new offering will complement Equipment Street’s current financing options of highly flexible equipment leases and loans.
]]>http://www.prweb.com/releases/2014/05/prweb11866937.htmIOU Central Named A 2014 American Business Awards Finalist in Two Categorieshttp://www.prweb.com/releases/2014/05/prweb11849210.htmThu, 15 May 2014 18:00:00 GMT 12th annual Stevie® Awards will be presented on June 13 in Chicago and September 12 in San Francisco.920 F.2d 930
Dowellv.Whitley*
NO. 90-3102
United States Court of Appeals,Fifth Circuit.
NOV 30, 1990
1
Appeal From: M.D.La.
2
AFFIRMED IN PART.
*
Fed.R.App.P. 34(a); 5th Cir.R. 34.2
1) When was the word ‘party’ first used to describe a ‘gathering for social pleasure’
a. 1637b. 1805c. 1552
2) Why do photocopier companies report a 25 per cent increase in emergency call-outs in the Christmas fortnight
a. High demand for copies of year-end resultsb. Printing of carol sheets and party invitationsc. Broken glass tops or jams caused by people trying to photocopy their body parts
When was the term 'party' first created
3) If you were described as deipnophobic, what would you fear
a. Loud repetitive musicb. Dinner party conversationsc. Parlour games
4) When a Navajo baby first laughs, a party is thrown. Who pays
a. The person who made them laughb. The person after whom the child is namedc. The parents, although the child must pay the money back when he begins earning
Who suffered the longest hangover in medical literature
5) What was the Whipple Tickle
a. A Fifties dance craze b. The ostrich feather on a British ambassador’s hatc. An early name for the G-Spot
6) Which Christmas party dance was banned in Cuba in the early Thirties
a. The Congab. The Hokey Cokeyc. The Birdie Song
7) Which of the following was banned in New York in 1933
a. Eating more than 12 pumpkin piesb. Dancing for more than eight hoursc. Drinking more than three bottles of egg-nog
8) What’s the origin of the hand jive dance
a. It was first tried at a club which was too small for proper dancingb. It was originally a sign language for smugglersc. It was invented by a man who had no legs
9) How does Prince Hans-Adam II of Liechtenstein give his people a treat every year
a. An a capella version of the national anthem is sung live on every TV channelb. /12/22/article-2252132-0F3F67BD00000578-101_634x491.jpg” width=”634″ height=”491″ alt=”Christmas turkey dinner ” class=”blkBorder” />
12) In the 19th Century, what were ‘bags of mystery’
a. Christmas stockingsb. Sausagesc. Hot-air balloons
13) What was Red Bull originally called
a. Red Water Buffalo b. Red Squirrel c. Red Rum
14) Of which product do Britons eat 97 per cent of the world’s supply
a. Marmiteb. Baked beansc. Chicken tikka masala
Did a Christmas stocking used to be called a bag of mystery
15) What do Peruvians eat 60 million of a year
a. Guinea pigsb. McDonald’s mealsc. Mars bars
16) Why were potatoes illegal in France between 1748 and 1772
a. Marie Antoinette ruled that only royalty could eat themb. They were thought to be poisonousc. They were associated with the devil
Do you know how many calories Tour De France cyclists need to consume every day while competing
17) What do Tour de France riders need to eat the equivalent of every day |
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14,
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94
] |
EXPANDABLE MEMORY
OR ANYTHING.
EXPANDABLE MEMORY CARD
EXPANDABLE MEMORY CARD
EXPANDABLE MEMORY CARD
SLOT.
SLOT.
SLOT.
IT
SLOT.
IT WON'T
SLOT.
IT WON'T RUN
SLOT.
IT WON'T RUN OUT
SLOT.
IT WON'T RUN OUT OF
IT WON'T RUN OUT OF
IT WON'T RUN OUT OF
MEMORY.
MEMORY.
MEMORY.
OTHER
MEMORY.
OTHER THAN
MEMORY.
OTHER THAN MORE
OTHER THAN MORE
OTHER THAN MORE
EXPENSIVE
OTHER THAN MORE
EXPENSIVE TABLETS.
EXPENSIVE TABLETS.
EXPENSIVE TABLETS.
THIS
EXPENSIVE TABLETS.
THIS IS
EXPENSIVE TABLETS.
THIS IS A
EXPENSIVE TABLETS.
THIS IS A MEMORY
EXPENSIVE TABLETS.
THIS IS A MEMORY THAT
THIS IS A MEMORY THAT
THIS IS A MEMORY THAT
WILL
THIS IS A MEMORY THAT
WILL GROW
THIS IS A MEMORY THAT
WILL GROW WITH
THIS IS A MEMORY THAT
WILL GROW WITH YOU.
WILL GROW WITH YOU.
WILL GROW WITH YOU.
THANK
WILL GROW WITH YOU.
THANK YOU
WILL GROW WITH YOU.
THANK YOU FOR
WILL GROW WITH YOU.
THANK YOU FOR SPENDING
WILL GROW WITH YOU.
THANK YOU FOR SPENDING A
THANK YOU FOR SPENDING A
THANK YOU FOR SPENDING A
LITTLE
THANK YOU FOR SPENDING A
LITTLE TIME
THANK YOU FOR SPENDING A
LITTLE TIME WITH
THANK YOU FOR SPENDING A
LITTLE TIME WITH US
THANK YOU FOR SPENDING A
LITTLE TIME WITH US FOR
LITTLE TIME WITH US FOR
LITTLE TIME WITH US FOR
ELECTRONICS
LITTLE TIME WITH US FOR
ELECTRONICS IN
LITTLE TIME WITH US FOR
ELECTRONICS IN THE
LITTLE TIME WITH US FOR
ELECTRONICS IN THE LAST
ELECTRONICS IN THE LAST
ELECTRONICS IN THE LAST
HOUR.
HOUR.
HOUR.
IT
HOUR.
IT HAS
HOUR.
IT HAS BEEN
HOUR.
IT HAS BEEN SO
HOUR.
IT HAS BEEN SO HOT
HOUR.
IT HAS BEEN SO HOT IN
IT HAS BEEN SO HOT IN
IT HAS BEEN SO HOT IN
TAMPA
IT HAS BEEN SO HOT IN
TAMPA THIS
IT HAS BEEN SO HOT IN
TAMPA THIS WEEKEND.
TAMPA THIS WEEKEND.
TAMPA THIS WEEKEND.
THE
TAMPA THIS WEEKEND.
THE GOOD
TAMPA THIS WEEKEND.
THE GOOD NEWS
TAMPA THIS WEEKEND.
THE GOOD NEWS IS,
TAMPA THIS WEEKEND.
THE GOOD NEWS IS, RIGHT
THE GOOD NEWS IS, RIGHT
THE GOOD NEWS IS, RIGHT
IT'S
THE GOOD NEWS IS, RIGHT
IT'S HOT.
IT'S HOT.
IT'S HOT.
I
IT'S HOT.
I HATE
IT'S HOT.
I HATE IT.
I HATE IT.
I HATE IT.
THE
I HATE IT.
THE KIDS
I HATE IT.
THE KIDS ARE
I HATE IT.
THE KIDS ARE LIKE
I HATE IT.
THE KIDS ARE LIKE CAN
I HATE IT.
THE KIDS ARE LIKE CAN WE
THE KIDS ARE LIKE CAN WE
THE KIDS ARE LIKE CAN WE
GO
THE KIDS ARE LIKE CAN WE
GO FOR
THE KIDS ARE LIKE CAN WE
GO FOR A
THE KIDS ARE LIKE CAN WE
GO FOR A BIKE
THE KIDS ARE LIKE CAN WE
GO FOR A BIKE RIDE
THE KIDS ARE LIKE CAN WE
GO FOR A BIKE RIDE AND
THE KIDS ARE LIKE CAN WE
GO FOR A BIKE RIDE AND I
GO FOR A BIKE RIDE AND I
GO FOR A BIKE RIDE AND I
LIKE
GO FOR A BIKE RIDE AND I
LIKE NO.
LIKE NO.
LIKE NO.
CAN
LIKE NO.
CAN WE
LIKE NO.
CAN WE GO
LIKE NO.
CAN WE GO TO
LIKE NO.
CAN WE GO TO THE
LIKE NO.
CAN WE GO TO THE BEACH?
CAN WE GO TO THE BEACH?
CAN WE GO TO THE BEACH?
NO.
NO.
NO.
THERE'S
NO.
THERE'S A
NO.
THERE'S A POOL.
THERE'S A POOL.
THERE'S A POOL.
I
THERE'S A POOL.
I HAVE
THERE'S A POOL.
I HAVE TO
THERE'S A POOL.
I HAVE TO CARE
THERE'S A POOL.
I HAVE TO CARE YOU
THERE'S A POOL.
I HAVE TO CARE YOU TO
THERE'S A POOL.
I HAVE TO CARE YOU TO IT
I HAVE TO CARE YOU TO IT
I HAVE TO CARE YOU TO IT
BECAUSE
I HAVE TO CARE YOU TO IT
BECAUSE THE
I HAVE TO CARE YOU TO IT
BECAUSE THE PAVERS
I HAVE TO CARE YOU TO IT
BECAUSE THE PAVERS ARE
BECAUSE THE PAVERS ARE
BECAUSE THE PAVERS ARE
SO
BECAUSE THE PAVERS ARE
SO HOT
BECAUSE THE PAVERS ARE
SO HOT WE
BECAUSE THE PAVERS ARE
SO HOT WE WILL
BECAUSE THE PAVERS ARE
SO HOT WE WILL BURN
BECAUSE THE PAVERS ARE
SO HOT WE WILL BURN OUR
SO HOT WE WILL BURN OUR
SO HOT WE WILL BURN OUR
FEET.
FEET.
FEET.
IT'S
FEET.
IT'S HOT
FEET.
IT'S HOT AND
FEET.
IT'S HOT AND IT'S
FEET.
IT'S HOT AND IT'S NOT
IT'S HOT AND IT'S NOT
IT'S HOT AND IT'S NOT
EVEN
IT'S HOT AND IT'S NOT
EVEN JUNE.
EVEN JUNE.
EVEN JUNE.
WE
EVEN JUNE.
WE GIVE
EVEN JUNE.
WE GIVE YOU
INTRODUCTION {#sec1-1}
============
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Currently ranked as the 4^th^ leading cause of death worldwide, it represents an important public health challenge that is both preventable and treatable. The burden of COPD is projected to increase in coming decades due to continued exposure to COPD risk factors and the aging of the world\'s population.\[[@ref1]\] World Health Organization (WHO) predicts that it will become the third leading cause of mortality by 2030\[[@ref2]\] COPD often coexists with other comorbidities which may have a significant impact on its prognosis. Cardiovascular diseases, osteoporosis, lung cancer, diabetes, metabolic syndrome, and depression are among a few of them.\[[@ref3]\] Cardiovascular disease is a major comorbidity in COPD patients and probably the most frequent and most important coexisting illness as these conditions have many common risk factors such as age, male sex, cigarette smoking although its actual prevalence is unknown
COPD exacerbations are defined as, "An event in the natural course of the disease characterized by a change in the patient\'s baseline dyspnea, cough, and/or sputum that is beyond normal day-to-day variations, is acute on onset, and may warrant a change in regular medication in a patient with underlying COPD"\[[@ref1][@ref4]\]
Many factors lead to acute exacerbation, of which bacterial or viral infections are most common; however, in many patients, the underlying cause remains unrecognized, of which acute left ventricular (LV) dysfunction may be one. Its vice versa also holds true that acute exacerbation, whether or not with a history of cor pulmonale, has an increased cardiac burden, but prompt identification remains difficult because of nonspecific symptoms and signs, and echocardiography is not always feasible to recognize it. However, identifying these patients may influence treatment and outcome for many of them. Thus, biomarkers such as cardiac troponins which can be measured by a simple test and are widely available can help us identify these patients. This study was aimed to see if cardiac troponin I (cTnI) has prognostic significance during an acute exacerbation of COPD.
METHODS {#sec1-2} |
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] | rangle^2\right] \leq 0.$$ Hence, by combining the last inequality with , we conclude that $\mu {\rm I_n}-A$ is copositive. Therefore, since $ v^1 \in {\mathbb R}^n_{+}$ we can apply Theorem \[Thm:Copositive\] (iii)$\Rightarrow$(i) with $\lambda_2=\mu$ to conclude that $q_A$ is a spherically quasi-convex function. For instance, taking $\lambda<(\lambda+\nu)/2<\mu<\nu$ the vectors $v^1=(e^1+e^n)/\sqrt{2}, v^2=e^2, ~ \ldots, ~ v^{n-1}=e^{n-1}, v^n=(e^1-e^n)/\sqrt2$, satisfy .
\[Ex:CountExMulEngfm\] Let $n\geq 3$ and $V=[v^1~ v^2~v^3~\cdots ~v^n] \in{\mathbb R}^{n\times n}$ be an orthogonal matrix, $A=V^\top\Lambda V$ and $\Lambda=\operatorname{diag}(\lambda_1, \ldots, \lambda_n)$. Then $q_A$ is a spherically quasi-convex, whenever $$\label{eq:CondEngfm}
v^1=(v^1_1, \ldots, v^1_n)\in {\mathbb R^n_{++}}, \qquad \lambda_1<\lambda_2\leq \cdots \leq \lambda_n \leq\lambda_2 +\frac{\alpha^2}{(n-2)}(\lambda_2-\lambda_1),$$ where $\alpha:=\min\{ v^1_i \neq 0:~ i=1, \ldots, n\}$. Indeed, by using that $VV^\top={\rm I_n}$ and the definition of the matrix $A$ in we obtain that $$\langle A x,x \rangle-\lambda_{2}\|x\|^2= (\lambda_1-\lambda_{2})\langle v^{1}, x\rangle^2+ (\lambda_3-\lambda_{2})\langle v^{3}, x\rangle^2+ \cdots +(\lambda_n-\lambda_{2})\langle v^{n}, x\rangle^2.$$ Since $\lambda_{2}-\lambda_1>0$ and $0\leq \lambda_{j}-\lambda_{2}\leq \lambda_n-\lambda_{2}$, for all $j=3, \ldots, n$, the last equality becomes $$\label{eq:coprfm}
\langle A x,x \rangle-\lambda_{2}\|x\|^2 \leq (\lambda_{2}-\lambda_1)\left[-\langle v^1, x\rangle^2 + \frac{\lambda_n-\lambda_{2}}{\lambda_{2}-\lambda_1}\left( \langle v^{3}, x\rangle^2+ \cdots + \langle v^n, x\rangle^2\right)\right].$$ On the other hand, by using that $v^1_i\in {\mathbb R_{++}}$ and $v^1_i \geq \alpha$ for all $i=1, \ldots, n$, we obtain that $$\label{eq:CopFi}
\langle v^1, x\rangle^2= (v^1_1 x_1+ \cdots + v^1_n x_n)^2\geq \alpha^2 ( x_1+ \cdots + x_n)^2\geq \alpha^2 ( x_1^2+ \cdots + x_n^2)=\alpha^2\|x\|^2,$$ for all $x\in{\mathbb R}^n_{+}$. Moreover, taking into account that $\|v^j\|=1$, for all $j=3, \ldots, n$, after some algebraic manipulation, it follows that $$\langle v^{3}, x\rangle^2+ \cdots + \langle v^n, x\rangle^2\leq \| v^{3}\|^2\|x\|^2+\cdots+ \| v^{n}\|^2\|x\|^2 \leq (n-2)\|x\|^2,$$ for all $x\in{\mathbb R}^n_{+}$. Thus, combining the last inequalities with and and considering that the last inequality in is equivalent to $ -\alpha^2+ (n-2)(\lambda_n-\lambda_{2})/(\lambda_{2}-\lambda_1) \leq 0$, we have $$\langle A x,x \rangle-\lambda_{2}\|x\|^2 \leq (\lambda_{2}-\lambda_1)\left[-\alpha^2 + (n-2) \frac{\lambda_n-\lambda_{2}}{\lambda_{2}-\lambda_1}\right]\|x\|^2\leq 0,$$ for all $x\in{\mathbb R}^n_{+}$. Hence, we conclude that $\lambda_{2} {\rm I_n}-A$ is copositive. Therefore, since $v^1\in{\mathbb R}^n_+$ is the eigenvector of $A$ corresponding to the eigenvalue $\lambda_1$, we apply Theorem \[Thm:Copositive\] (iii)$\Rightarrow$(i), to conclude that $q_A$ is spherically quasi-convex function. For instance, $n\geq 3$, $A=V^\top\Lambda V$, $\Lambda=\operatorname{diag}(\lambda_1, \ldots, \lambda_n)$ and $V=[v^1~ v^2~v^3~\cdots ~v^n] \in{\mathbb R}^{n\times n}$, where $\alpha=1/\sqrt{n}$, $$v^1:= \frac{1}{\sqrt{n}} \sum_{i=1}^ne^i, \quad v^j:= \frac{1}{\sqrt{(n+1-j)+(n+1-j)^2}}\left[e^1- (n+1-j)e^j + \sum_{i>j}^ne^i \right],$$ for $j=2, \ldots, n$ and $\lambda_1<\lambda_2\leq \ldots \leq \lambda_n <\lambda_2 +(1/[n(n-2)])(\lambda_2-\lambda_1)$, satisfy the orthogonality of $V$ and the condition .
In the next theorem we establish the characterization for quasi-convex quadratic functions $q_{A}$ on the spherical positive orthant where $A$ is symmetric having only two distinct eigenvalues.
\[thm:2neg-v\] Let $n\ge 3$ and $A\in{\mathbb R}^{n\times n}$ be a symmetric matrix with only two distinct eigenvalues, such that its smallest one has multiplicity one. Then, $q_{A}$ is spherically quasi-convex if and only if there is an eigenvector of $A$ corresponding to the smallest eigenvalue with all components nonnegative.
Let $A:=(a_{ij})\in{\mathbb R}^{n\times n}$, $\lambda_1, \lambda_2,\dots, \lambda_n$ be the eigenvalues of $A$ corresponding to an orthonormal set of eigenvectors $v^1, v^2,\dots,v^n$, respectively. Then, we can assume without lose of generality that $\lambda_1=:\lambda <\mu:=\lambda_2=\dots=\lambda_n. $ Thus, we have $$\label{eq:VLVT}
A=V\Lambda V^T, \qquad V:=[v^1\textrm{ }v^2\textrm{ }\dots\textrm{ }v^n]\in{\mathbb R}^{n\times n}, \qquad \Lambda:= \operatorname{diag}(\lambda,\mu, \ldots, \mu) \in{\mathbb R}^{n\times n}.$$ First we assume that $q_{A}$ is a spherically quasi-convex function. The matrix $\Lambda$ can be equivalently written as follows $$\label{eq:eqtr}
\Lambda:=\mu {\rm I_n}+(\lambda-\mu)D,$$ where $D:=(d_{ij})\in{\mathbb R}^{n\times n}$ has all entries $0$ except the $d_{11}$ entry which is $1$. Then and imply $$\label{eq:neg-v}
a_{ij}=(\lambda-\mu)v^1_iv^1_j\, \qquad i\ne j.$$ Since $q_{A}$ is spherically quasi-convex and $e^i \in {\cal C} $ for all $i=1, \ldots, n$, by using item $(b)$ of Proposition \[pr:spher-quasiconv\] we conclude that $a_{ij}\leq 0$ for all $i, j=1, \ldots, n$ with $i\ne j$. Thus, owing that $\lambda <\mu
$, we obtain form that $0\leq v^1_iv^1_j $ for all $i\ne j$, which implies $v^1\in {\mathbb R}^n_+$ or $-v^1\in {\mathbb R}^n_+$. Therefore, there is an eigenvector corresponding to the smallest eigenvalue with all components nonnegative. Reciprocally, assume that $v^1\in {\mathbb R}^n_{+}$. Then, applying Lemma \[Lem:Basic\] |
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] | constitutional dimension, the law provides for the termination of these rights
when the parents are unable or unwilling to meet their parental
responsibilities.” In re A.P., 882 N.E.2d 799, 805 (Ind. Ct. App. 2008) (citation
omitted). “[T]ermination is intended as a last resort, available only when all
Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 56A04-1605-JT-1054 | December 21, 2016 Page 4 of 13
other reasonable efforts have failed.” Id. A petition for the involuntary
termination of parental rights must allege in pertinent part:
(B) that one (1) of the following is true:
(i) There is a reasonable probability that the conditions that
resulted in the child’s removal or the reasons for placement
outside the home of the parents will not be remedied.
(ii) There is a reasonable probability that the continuation of the
parent-child relationship poses a threat to the well-being of the
child.
…
(C) that termination is in the best interests of the child; and
(D) that there is a satisfactory plan for the care and treatment of the child.
Ind. Code § 31-35-2-4(b)(2). DCS must prove each of these allegations by clear
and convincing evidence. Bester v. Lake Cty. Office of Family & Children, 839
N.E.2d 143, 148 (Ind. 2005); Ind. Code § 31-37-14-2. If the trial court finds that
the allegations in a petition are true, the court shall terminate the parent-child
relationship. Ind. Code § 31-35-2-8(a).
[9] “We have long had a highly deferential standard of review in cases involving
the termination of parental rights.” C.A. v. Ind. Dep’t of Child Servs., 15 N.E.3d
85, 92 (Ind. Ct. App. 2014).
We neither reweigh evidence nor assess witness credibility. We
consider only the evidence and reasonable inferences favorable to
the trial court’s judgment. Where the trial court enters findings
Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 56A04-1605-JT-1054 | December 21, 2016 Page 5 of 13
of fact and conclusions thereon, we apply a two-tiered standard
of review: we first determine whether the evidence supports the
findings and then determine whether the findings support the
judgment. In deference to the trial court’s unique position to
assess the evidence, we will set aside a judgment terminating a
parent-child relationship only if it is clearly erroneous.
Id. at 92-93 (citations omitted). “A judgment is clearly erroneous if the findings
do not support the trial court’s conclusions or the conclusions do not support
the judgment.” In re R.J., 829 N.E.2d 1032, 1035 (Ind. Ct. App. 2005).
[10] Father asserts that DCS presented insufficient evidence to support the trial
court’s conclusion that there is a reasonable probability that the conditions that
resulted in the Children’s removal from and continued placement outside of his
care will not be remedied or that continuation of the parent-child relationship
between Father and the Children poses a threat to the Children’s well-being.
Father also challenges the sufficiency of the evidence that termination of his
parental rights is in the Children’s best interests. We will address his arguments
in turn.
Section 1 – The evidence supports the trial court’s conclusion
that there is a reasonable probability that the conditions that
resulted in the Children’s removal from and continued
placement outside of Father’s care will not be remedied.
[11] Father asserts that the evidence does not support the trial court’s conclusion
that there is a reasonable probability that the conditions that resulted in the
Children’s removal from and continued placement outside of his care will not
Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 56A04-1605-JT-1054 | December 21, 2016 Page 6 of 13
be remedied. In determining whether there is a reasonable probability that the
conditions that led to a child’s removal and continued placement outside the
home would not be remedied, we engage in a two-step analysis. K.T.K. v. Ind.
Dep’t of Child Servs., 989 N.E.2d 1225, 1231 (Ind. 2013). First, “we must
ascertain what conditions led to their placement and retention in foster care.”
Id. Second, “we ‘determine whether there is a reasonable probability that those
conditions will not be remedied.’” Id. (citations omitted). In the second step,
the trial court must judge a parent’s fitness at the time of the termination
proceeding, taking into consideration evidence of changed conditions, and
balancing a parent’s recent improvements against “‘habitual pattern[s] of
conduct to determine whether there is a substantial probability of future neglect
or deprivation.’” In re E.M., 4 N.E.3d 636, 643 (Ind. 2014) (quoting K.T.K., 989
N.E.2d at 1231). Although trial courts are required to give due regard to
changed conditions, this does not preclude them from finding that a parent’s
past behavior is the best predictor of their future behavior. Id.
[12] The uncontroverted evidence indicates that Mother’s neglect and substance
abuse are the conditions that led to the Children’s initial removal from the
home and their continued placement in foster care. Although Father asserts
that the Children’s removal “did not have anything to do with” him, the
removal occurred while Father was incarcerated. Appellant’s Br. at 13. Thus,
the primary condition for the Children’s removal and continued placement
outside the home as to Father was Father’s inability to provide care and
supervision for them due to his incarceration. Regarding H.B., the trial court
Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 56A04-1605-JT-1054 | December 21, 2016 Page 7 of 13
found that there is a reasonable probability that this condition will not be
remedied because Father will remain incarcerated until his earliest possible
release date in August 2022, and H.B. will be past the age of majority on that
date. Regarding E.B. and D.B., the trial court found that they will be nearing
the age of majority by that date. Based upon Father’s undisputed inability to
care for the Children at the time of the termination proceeding, and his
continued incarceration for at least another seven years, the trial court found
clear and convincing evidence that there is a substantial probability of future
neglect or deprivation of these Children by Father.
[13] Father relies on K.E. v. Indiana Department of Child Services., 39 N.E.3d 641 (Ind.
2015), to support his claim that the fact of his incarceration alone is insufficient
to support a conclusion that there is a reasonable probability of non-remedy of
the conditions for removal. However, K.E. is readily factually distinguishable
from the instant case. In K.E., our supreme court reversed the trial court’s
termination order of a father who was incarcerated at the time of the child’s
removal and remained so through the termination hearing. Id. at 647, 652.
Although the father was not set to be released from incarceration for two years
after the termination hearing, our supreme court found that the father had
“made substantial efforts towards bettering his life” through his participation in
twelve programs that were available during his incarceration that targeted
parenting and life skills, along with addressing his substance abuse. Id. at 648-
49. In addition, the father in K.E. maintained regular contact and visits with
his child while incarcerated through visitation and nightly phone calls, and he
Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 56A04-1605-JT-1054 | December 21, 2016 Page 8 of 13
testified that he had made arrangements for housing and employment upon his
release. Id. at 647.
[14] Here, while the evidence shows that Father has participated in some positive
programs while incarcerated, we discern that none of them are specifically
targeted toward parenting skills or addressing his admitted substance abuse
issues. Tr. at 34. Father concedes that his relationship with the Children is
“distant” due to the lack of any contact or visitation for an entire year of his
incarceration. Id. at 36. Most significantly, Father will remain incarcerated for
at least another seven years of the Children’s lives. Therefore, unlike the father
in K.E., Father is simply unable to take steps to establish a stable life for himself
upon his release |
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] | If desired, drape a piece of prosciutto across top of each salad.
Nutritional information (per serving without prosciutto garnish): Calories 200, fat calories 140; total fat 15 grams, sat fat 5 grams, cholesterol 15 milligrams; sodium 270 milligrams; total carbohydrates 12 grams, fiber 3 grams, sugars 3 grams; protein 6 grams; vitamin A IUs 80%; vitamin C 60%; calcium 10%; iron 8%.
Meatless Tip: Omit prosciutto.
# Asian Pear Bites
Yield: about 20 to 30 appetizers
The focus of these scrumptious appetizers is the cubes of Asian pear that have been slowly braised in butter and brown sugar. The sweet, buttery fruit sits atop a crunchy cracker and is balanced with the salty tang of feta cheese and prosciutto. If you prefer, eliminate the meat and top each with a small leaf of fresh tarragon that will bring a subtle taste of anise to each bite.
4 tablespoons unsalted butter
2 small Asian pears, peeled, cored, cut into 1⁄4-inch dice
1⁄4 cup light brown sugar
1 (8-ounce) box crackers
6 to 8 ounces sliced prosciutto, cut into cracker-size pieces (see Meatless Tip)
4-ounces crumbled feta cheese, about 1 cup
Optional garnish: small fresh Italian parsley leaves
1. Melt butter in medium saucepan on low heat. Add pears and stir to coat with butter; add sugar and stir to coat. Cook on low, stirring occasionally, until tender. Remove from heat and set aside to cool.
2. Assemble pear bites: Place prosciutto on cracker, then add small spoonful of pear and top with small amount of feta cheese. Repeat with remaining crackers. If desired, garnish each with small parsley leaf.
Nutritional information (per appetizer): Calories 90, fat calories 40; total fat 4.5 grams, sat fat 2.5 grams, cholesterol 15 milligrams; sodium 320 milligrams; total carbohydrates 10 grams, fiber 1 gram, sugars 2 grams; protein 4 grams; vitamin A IUs 2%; vitamin C 0%; calcium 2%; iron 0%.
Meatless Tip: Omit prosciutto and if desired, garnish each with small fresh tarragon leaf instead of parsley.
# Tea-Poached Asian Pears
Yield: 8 servings
Desserts that can be prepared in advance are great for entertaining at home. Poach these Asian pears up to 2 days in advance and refrigerate them in their poaching liquid. Top each serving with a generous spoonful of crème fraîche, plain yogurt, or sour cream. Pass crisp vanilla cookies as an optional accompaniment.
31⁄2 cups sugar
31⁄2 cups water
1 medium orange or tangerine
21⁄2 cups dry white wine
3 cinnamon sticks
2 tablespoons loose Earl Grey or English Breakfast tea or 4 tea bags
2 crosswise slices fresh ginger, 1⁄4-inch thick
4 Asian pears, peeled, cored, quartered
For serving: crème fraîche or plain yogurt or sour cream
Optional garnish: sprigs of fresh mint
Optional for serving: crisp vanilla cookies
1. Adjust oven rack to middle position. Preheat oven to 300°F. Combine sugar and water in large nonreactive Dutch oven; place on medium-high heat and bring to simmer. Stir and simmer until sugar dissolves. Use swivel-bladed vegetable peeler to remove wide strips of zest from orange or tangerine, colored portion only, without white pith. Add strips of zest to sugar mixture and simmer 1 minute.
2. Add wine, cinnamon, tea, and ginger; bring to boil on high heat. Add pears. Liquid should cover pears; if necessary add enough water to cover. Cover and place in middle of preheated oven. Poach until crisp-tender, about 1 hour. Cool 30 minutes. Strain, reserving liquid, discarding solids. Combine strained liquid and pears in nonreactive container (such as glass or ceramic). Cover and refrigerate up to 2 days.
3. Serve either warm or chilled in small bowls or martini glasses along with half the poaching liquid. If desired top with a generous dollop of crème fraîche or sour cream or plain sweetened yogurt. If desired, garnish each with sprig of fresh mint and provide cookies.
Nutritional information (per serving without topping or cookies): Calories 270, fat calories 0; total fat 0 grams, sat fat 0 grams, cholesterol 0 milligrams; sodium 0 milligrams; total carbohydrates 62 grams, fiber 5 grams, sugars 55 grams; protein 1 gram; vitamin A IUs 0%; vitamin C 20%; calcium 2%; iron 0%.
Asparagus
Year-Round
Connoisseurs argue about whether fat or thin stalks are preferable. Those preferring pencil-thin asparagus spears contend that they have better flavor and cook faster. As for plumper stalks with cigar-size waistlines, fans argue that the additional flesh adds tenderness that is missing in the thinner spears. Whether lean or fat, spears should be fairly uniform in size for best results when cooking. And they should have firm closed tips.
Growers report that asparagus is one of the most difficult crops to grow organically because the delicate tips are extremely vulnerable. Those pointed crowns can mold or burn; often organic farmers grow asparagus in shade houses to protect it from cold or heat.
Buying And Storing
Look for deep green color with tips that are closed and compact; partially opened or mushy tips are a sign of aging or mishandling. Choose stalks that are about the same size for even cooking. Asparagus needs to be kept cold; refrigerate, unwashed, in plastic bag up to 4 days in crisper drawer. Or store standing upright in about 1 inch of water, covering container with plastic bag.
Prep And Use
Wash thoroughly in cold running water. If tips are sandy, dunk in and out of bowl of cold water. Trim tough, woody ends or grasp both ends and snap at the breaking point. If stem "skin" is tough, peel with swivel-bladed vegetable peeler from base about halfway to the tip.
To cook in boiling water (blanch): Cook only until just barely tender but not limp; the color should be bright green. Refresh with plenty of cold water to stop cooking and freshen the color.
To roast: Adjust oven rack to upper third position and preheat oven to 400°F. Toss with enough extra-virgin olive oil to coat stalks. Place on rimmed baking sheet, season with coarse salt, such as kosher; roast about 7 to 12 minutes, until tender-crisp and tips are lightly caramelized, giving the pan a shake to redistribute stalks after 5 minutes. Turn oven light on and take a peek from time to time after 6 minutes. Do not overcook.
To grill: Toss asparagus in mixture of 2 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil and 1 tablespoon soy sauce. On medium-high heat, grill on oiled and heated vegetable screen (or place at 90-degree angle to grate so spears don't fall through), turning with tongs as needed. Grill about 2 to 4 minutes per side depending on fire and size.
To steam: Place in steamer basket over boiling water on high heat (water should not touch bottom of basket). Cover, reduce heat to medium; steam until tender-crisp, 7 to 12 minutes.
Available
Year-round
Nutritional Information (Per 1 Cup Chopped, Raw)
Calories 27, fat calories 1; total fat 0 grams, sat fat 0 grams, cholesterol 0 milligrams; sodium 3 milligrams; total carbohydrates 5 grams, fiber 3 grams, sugars 3 grams; protein 3 grams; vitamin A IUs 20%; vitamin C 13%; calcium 3%; iron 16%.
Serving Suggestions
Quick Asparagus Couscous
Preheat oven to 400°F. Prepare a 10-ounce box couscous according to package directions. Meanwhile, toss 1⁄2 pound trimmed asparagus and 2 medium zucchini (cut in half lengthwise) with enough olive oil to lightly coat. Place in single layer on rimmed baking sheet. Sprinkle with coarse salt. Roast in upper third of oven until tender-crisp and lightly caramelized, about 8 to 12 minutes. Cut into bite-size pieces and toss with couscous. Add salt and freshly ground black pepper to taste. Garnish with finely diced red bell pepper and chopped fresh basil leaves.
Grilled And Gingered
For sauce, combine 1⁄3 cup soy sauce, 31⁄2 tablespoons rice vinegar, 2 tablespoons water, 1 tablespoon sugar, and 11⁄2 tablespoons minced fresh ginger. For asparagus, toss 1 pound trimmed asparagus with 1 tablespoon vegetable oil. Grill on medium-high heat until tender-crisp, about 2 to 4 minutes on each side, turning halfway through with long tongs. Grilling times vary depending on heat and asparagus diameter. Place on rimmed platter and top with sauce.
Prosciutto Wrap
Roast trimmed aspar |
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] | IntPtr attrList, // SecKeychainAttributeList*
uint length,
byte[] data);
[DllImport(SecurityFrameworkLib, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
public static extern int SecKeychainItemDelete(
IntPtr itemRef);
[DllImport(SecurityFrameworkLib, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
public static extern int SecKeychainItemFreeContent(
IntPtr attrList, // SecKeychainAttributeList*
IntPtr data);
[DllImport(SecurityFrameworkLib, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
public static extern int SecKeychainItemFreeAttributesAndData(
IntPtr attrList, // SecKeychainAttributeList*
IntPtr data);
[DllImport(SecurityFrameworkLib, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
public static extern int SecItemCopyMatching(IntPtr query, out IntPtr result);
[DllImport(SecurityFrameworkLib, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
public static extern int SecKeychainItemCopyFromPersistentReference(IntPtr persistentItemRef, out IntPtr itemRef);
[DllImport(SecurityFrameworkLib, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Cdecl)]
public static extern int SecKeychainItemCopyContent(IntPtr itemRef, IntPtr itemClass, IntPtr attrList,
out uint length, out IntPtr outData);
public const int CallerSecuritySession = -1;
// https://developer.apple.com/documentation/security/1542001-security_framework_result_codes
public const int OK = 0;
public const int ErrorSecNoSuchKeychain = -25294;
public const int ErrorSecInvalidKeychain = -25295;
public const int ErrorSecAuthFailed = -25293;
public const int ErrorSecDuplicateItem = -25299;
public const int ErrorSecItemNotFound = -25300;
public const int ErrorSecInteractionNotAllowed = -25308;
public const int ErrorSecInteractionRequired = -25315;
public const int ErrorSecNoSuchAttr = -25303;
public static void ThrowIfError(int error, string defaultErrorMessage = "Unknown error.")
{
switch (error)
{
case OK:
return;
case ErrorSecNoSuchKeychain:
throw new InteropException("The keychain does not exist.", error);
case ErrorSecInvalidKeychain:
throw new InteropException("The keychain is not valid.", error);
case ErrorSecAuthFailed:
throw new InteropException("Authorization/Authentication failed.", error);
case ErrorSecDuplicateItem:
throw new InteropException("The item already exists.", error);
case ErrorSecItemNotFound:
throw new InteropException("The item cannot be found.", error);
case ErrorSecInteractionNotAllowed:
throw new InteropException("Interaction with the Security Server is not allowed.", error);
case ErrorSecInteractionRequired:
throw new InteropException("User interaction is required.", error);
case ErrorSecNoSuchAttr:
throw new InteropException("The attribute does not exist.", error);
default:
throw new InteropException(defaultErrorMessage, error);
}
}
}
[Flags]
public enum SessionAttributeBits
{
SessionIsRoot = 0x0001,
SessionHasGraphicAccess = 0x0010,
SessionHasTty = 0x0020,
SessionIsRemote = 0x1000,
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct SecKeychainAttributeInfo
{
public uint Count;
public IntPtr Tag; // uint* (SecKeychainAttrType*)
public IntPtr Format; // uint* (CssmDbAttributeFormat*)
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct SecKeychainAttributeList
{
public uint Count;
public IntPtr Attributes; // SecKeychainAttribute*
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct SecKeychainAttribute
{
public SecKeychainAttrType Tag;
public uint Length;
public IntPtr Data;
}
public enum CssmDbAttributeFormat : uint
{
String = 0,
SInt32 = 1,
UInt32 = 2,
BigNum = 3,
Real = 4,
TimeDate = 5,
Blob = 6,
MultiUInt32 = 7,
Complex = 8
};
public enum SecKeychainAttrType : uint
{
// https://developer.apple.com/documentation/security/secitemattr/accountitemattr
AccountItem = 1633903476,
}
}
[h=2]It takes two to wash me[/h] PAUL’S massive size makes it impossible for him to look after himself.
Two female carers visit three times every day to clean him — a task that takes four hours.
He helps as best he can by soaping his upper body with a giant sponge before they wipe it off.
They then apply cream to every inch of him to prevent chafing.
His carers used to look after him for 12 hours a day, from 8am to 8pm, and cook three low fat meals.But that service was axed by Ipswich NHS last year due to financial cutbacks. Paul regards his over-eating as an addiction and admits he can no longer taste food after eating so much of it.
He has also lost the sensation of hunger because his stomach became so enormously stretched.
He has not walked properly since 2000 and has to wear incontinence pads — adult versions of nappies — because rolls of fat prevent him from carrying out normal bodily functions. Paul likes to watch EastEnders and documentaries about obesity on TV. He also spends time making craft greetings cards, necklaces and bracelets.History
Rome had begun expanding shortly after the founding of the republic in the 6th century BC, though it did not expand outside the Italian peninsula until the 3rd century BC. Then, it was an "empire" long before it had an emperor.[5][6][7][8] The Roman Republic was not a nation-state in the modern sense, but a network of towns left to rule themselves (though with varying degrees of independence from the Roman Senate) and provinces administered by military commanders. It was ruled, not by emperors, but by annually elected magistrates (Roman Consuls above all) in conjunction with the senate.[9] For various reasons, the 1st century BC was a time of political and military upheaval, which ultimately led to rule by emperors.[6][10][11][12] The consuls' military power rested in the Roman legal concept of imperium, which literally means "command" (though typically in a military sense).[13] Occasionally, successful consuls were given the honorary title imperator (commander), and this is the origin of the word emperor (and empire) since this title (among others) was always bestowed to the early emperors upon their accession.[14]
Though the old constitutional machinery remained in place, Augustus came to predominate it. Although the republic stood in name, contemporaries of Augustus knew it was just a veil and that Augustus had all meaningful authority in Rome.[15] Since his rule ended a century of civil wars and began an unprecedented period of peace and prosperity, he was so loved that he came to hold the power of a monarch de facto if not de jure. During the years of his rule, a new constitutional order emerged (in part organically and in part by design), so that, upon his death, this new constitutional order operated as before when Tiberius was accepted as the new emperor. The 200 years that began with Augustus's rule is traditionally regarded as the Pax Romana ("Roman Peace"). During this period, the cohesion of the empire was furthered by a degree of social stability and economic prosperity that Rome had never before experienced. Uprisings in the provinces were infrequent, but put down "mercilessly and swiftly" when they occurred.[16]
The Barbarian Invasions consisted of the movement of (mainly) ancient Germanic peoples into Roman territory. Even though northern invasions took place throughout the life of the Empire, this period officially began in the IV century and lasted for many centuries during which the western territory was under the dominion of foreign northern rulers, a notable one being Charlemagne. Historically, this event marked the transition between the ancient world and the medieval ages.
The Romans, however, managed to stop further Islamic expansion into their lands during the 8th century and, beginning in the 9th century, reclaimed parts |
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] | ment)
1-D Member of a Reserve component, or student taking military training
1-Y Qualified for military service only in time of national emergency (classification eliminated 10-Dec-1971)
2-S Student deferment (temporary delay)
3-A Extreme hardship to dependents
4-F Unqualified for military service (exemption)
See also Draft Deferment.
Do you know something we don't?
Submit a correction or make a comment about this profile
Sir Jackie Stewart rates Nico Rosberg as a "top-line driver" and believes he will bounce back in his tussle with Lewis Hamilton.
The German has been outpaced and outgunned by his Championship-winning team-mate Hamilton in the opening four races of this season.
Not only as Hamilton started all the races from pole position but he also has three wins to his tally. And the only race he didn't win, he still beat Rosberg.
The gap between the team-mates is already up to 27-points, however, Stewart believes Rosberg can pull it back.
"At the moment, I think he is depressed about the situation as Lewis has been delivering with such consistency," the Scot told Autosport.
"But that might not last forever. Nico is a top-line driver and he can overcome that.
"We've just had back-to-back weekends and now he has more than a week off from driving and from racing.
"That will give him some time to get his head back in the right place."
As for Hamilton, the triple World Champion reckons he is driving better than ever before.
"He isn't peak and valley now at all. He seems to be in a better place, is very focused and is taking driving very seriously.
"We haven't seen him making too many mistakes and to be honest, I don't think he can drive much better than he's driving at the present time.
"I think he's the fastest grand prix driver on the track right now.
"He's in the groove and will be very difficult to beat if he keeps driving like that."# paths
app_path = "/home/example/www.example.com"
working_directory "#{app_path}/current"
pid "#{app_path}/current/tmp/pids/unicorn.pid"
# listen
listen "/tmp/unicorn-www.example.com.socket", :backlog => 64
# logging
stderr_path "log/unicorn.stderr.log"
stdout_path "log/unicorn.stdout.log"
# workers
worker_processes 3
# use correct Gemfile on restarts
before_exec do |server|
ENV['BUNDLE_GEMFILE'] = "#{app_path}/current/Gemfile"
end
# preload
preload_app true
before_fork do |server, worker|
# the following is highly recomended for Rails + "preload_app true"
# as there's no need for the master process to hold a connection
if defined?(ActiveRecord::Base)
ActiveRecord::Base.connection.disconnect!
end
# Before forking, kill the master process that belongs to the .oldbin PID.
# This enables 0 downtime deploys.
old_pid = "#{server.config[:pid]}.oldbin"
if File.exists?(old_pid) && server.pid != old_pid
begin
Process.kill("QUIT", File.read(old_pid).to_i)
rescue Errno::ENOENT, Errno::ESRCH
# someone else did our job for us
end
end
end
after_fork do |server, worker|
if defined?(ActiveRecord::Base)
ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection
end
end
Note: Citations are based on reference standards. However, formatting rules can vary widely between applications and fields of interest or study. The specific requirements or preferences of your reviewing publisher, classroom teacher, institution or organization should be applied.
The apostle : a thriller
When American doctor Julia Gallo is kidnapped in Afghanistan, the terms of her ransom leave the president with only one course of action: send covert counterterrorism operative Scot Harvath to free the man the kidnappers demand as ransom--al-Qaeda mastermind, Mustafa Khan.
"When American doctor Julia Gallo is kidnapped in Afghanistan, the terms of her ransom leave the president with only one course of action: send covert counterterrorism operative Scot Harvath to free the man the kidnappers demand as ransom--al-Qaeda mastermind, Mustafa Khan."@enNADPH-diaphorase activity in the sympathetic preganglionic neurons of the filefish, Stephanolepis cirrhifer.
Enzyme histochemistry combined with horseradish peroxidase retrograde tracing demonstrated NADPH-diaphorase activity in the spinal sympathetic preganglionic neurons in the spinal cord of the filefish, Stephanolepis cirrhifer, these neurons with NADPH-diaphorase activity were located just dorsal and lateral to the central canal. The results indicate that nitric oxide is synthesized in the spinal sympathetic preganglionic neurons of filefish.Labour's £500 council tax sting for average family
The true extent of how much council tax has soared under Labour was laid bare last night.
An average family will soon be paying £500 a year more than they would have had rises been kept in line with inflation, it was claimed yesterday.
The figures were revealed after Whitehall released details of the funds the Treasury will give to local authorities next year.
The settlement - which determines how much council tax will increase in April - was greeted with fury by local government leaders.
They protest that the £70.4billion they will receive in 2008 will not cover the extra burdens councils have to carry.
Local authorities have pressed for and failed to get a £250million contingency fund to pay for school places, social services, rubbish collection, extra fire and police cover, and translation for immigrants.
They said that, as a result, the average increase in council tax will be 4.5 per cent, more than twice the level of inflation.
This will be enough to push a bill for an average family up by £50 to £1,150 a year. That will be more than double the average council tax bill of £564 when Gordon Brown became chancellor in 1997.
Ministers confirmed the likely scale of the council tax rises due next spring by saying they expected local authorities to set increases 'substantially below' the five per cent mark.
Town halls will take the announcement as a signal that those who raise their bills by less than five per cent are unlikely to find their spending capped by Whitehall.
Accountants Grant Thornton said the new figures mean council tax will be expected to raise £24.9billion - £12.7billion more than would have been produced by the tax had it gone up in line with inflation in the years since 1997, when Labour came to power.
Divided between the 25million homes in Britain, the figure means each household must pay an average of £10 a week to meet the extra demand for cash for town halls.
Maurice Fitzpatrick of the accountancy firm said: "The real increase in council tax under Labour is set to be £10 a week per household on average.
"This is the equivalent of over three pence on the basic rate of income tax."
Tories warned that annual increases of around five per cent - the level the Government has enforced since huge hikes in 2002 and 2003 made local taxation a deeply sensitive political problem - mean benchmark Band D bills will hit £1,500 by the time of the next General Election.
But the higher bills will not mean an improvement in services, councils have warned. Instead they predicted cuts, particularly in home help for the elderly and household rubbish collections.
The Local Government Association which represents councils spoke of 'tough choices between spending cuts and council tax rises above inflation.'
The scale of next year's bills was set yesterday in the local government finance settlement from Hazel Blears's Department for Communities and Local Government.
This tells councils how much they will get from the Treasury next year.
Grants from central government make up about three quarters of everything local councils spend.
If the grants fall short of what town halls want, the gap has to be made up from council tax.
LGA chairman Sir Simon Milton said: "In certain parts of the country the money councils will receive, when faced with the increased pressure on their services, will make it the worst settlement for a decade.
"The impact across England will vary as there is no one-size-fits-all, but in some regions local councils will have to make tough choices."
Tory local government spokesman Alistair Burt said the settlement for councils was a 'cunningly worded invitation to reduced services from councils and higher bills for taxpayers'.
Christine Melsom of the council tax protest group Is It Fair? said: "The Government are floundering over council tax.
"People are beginning to realise that as they pay more the services they get are in decline."
Local Government Minister John Healey said Treasury money for councils would go up by |
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4730,
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39278,
30157,
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816,
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490,
46701,
285,
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31526,
1502,
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21407,
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28,
1223,
253,
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13,
3692,
7143,
352,
369,
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1974,
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1600,
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581,
39175,
594,
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25203,
784,
326,
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1107,
1996,
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344,
1869,
352,
711,
26368,
273,
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1659,
275,
187,
783,
795,
3848,
3747,
420,
261,
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13,
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1438,
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13,
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314,
4895,
281,
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15,
187,
187,
8389,
22087,
497,
10260,
689,
4008,
407,
436,
2362,
15,
754,
369,
954,
49018,
528,
187,
936,
4044,
247,
8332,
534,
1537,
8046,
779,
281,
34097,
2994,
281,
187,
22478,
1177,
285,
8672,
15,
754,
3732,
281,
253,
7295,
28,
285,
352,
3133,
187,
1344,
912,
326,
344,
943,
452,
3732,
275,
23732,
15,
3032,
16995,
497,
10290,
15,
187,
8389,
40454,
3916,
327,
253,
5286,
497,
1270,
15,
754,
574,
2994,
187,
20394,
9796,
1598,
8344,
407,
253,
11628,
15,
3032,
18796,
369,
12128,
8308,
15,
3032,
187,
628,
28621,
497,
824,
347,
667,
9843,
1537,
452,
644,
15211,
281,
546,
3550,
275,
187,
783,
1345,
2579,
15,
1292,
521,
37391,
569,
497,
28008,
15,
380,
5083,
187,
261,
326,
253,
31661,
3683,
557,
44939,
779,
13,
285,
858,
512,
326,
597,
812,
1086,
1574,
187,
3088,
281,
1978,
779,
1066,
15,
733,
556,
1620,
644,
5575,
326,
43769,
574,
2218,
667,
187,
1597,
281,
15785,
436,
34941,
28,
4543,
310,
352,
387,
512,
14051,
326,
247,
637,
3692,
187,
5142,
468,
369,
10748,
11134,
13,
3692,
34323,
497,
1960,
442,
528,
13,
665,
13,
949,
187,
8206,
13,
9444,
264,
521,
43203,
342,
253,
34497,
1557,
13,
285,
665,
369,
35268,
1014,
187,
936,
247,
9331,
273,
48615,
253,
6422,
13,
651,
452,
1677,
667,
816,
2847,
187,
1171,
49852,
5849,
281,
247,
48729,
1342,
665,
574,
253,
2097,
273,
18164,
779,
5667,
187,
10613,
285,
273,
2509,
779,
21388,
36730,
4975,
15,
380,
1524,
8813,
13,
187,
92,
25008,
94,
664,
2868,
13,
310,
436,
15,
6911,
47896,
13,
253,
44220,
83,
457,
84,
1273,
3347,
13,
369,
187,
90,
42398,
407,
247,
1643,
2607,
685,
43769,
15,
754,
574,
644,
19149,
342,
253,
187,
307,
2252,
1557,
13,
574,
644,
15247,
1223,
1335,
247,
5006,
13,
275,
253,
40710,
187,
1171,
44638,
285,
1302,
14,
565,
10389,
489,
13,
285,
369,
816,
387,
436,
673,
670,
281,
320,
187,
36008,
327,
253,
3924,
273,
1345,
1495,
15,
380,
5730,
5275,
281,
7634,
34460,
457,
84,
187,
14387,
369,
326,
521,
1211,
43703,
1537,
36672,
281,
436,
18069,
1429,
15,
187,
1989,
1014,
7634,
34460,
457,
84,
3392,
314,
7898,
414,
812,
10693,
3657,
779,
432,
187,
468,
32177,
326,
6911,
13,
342,
512,
521,
15277,
285,
16270,
942,
13,
369,
187,
2369,
3761,
323,
521,
19338,
7980,
15,
831,
3133,
281,
441,
253,
760,
8870,
187,
911,
45525,
273,
253,
44220,
83,
457,
84,
2589,
15,
2305,
15,
7812,
19438,
310,
625,
34251,
15,
187,
1328,
915,
4863,
326,
7634,
34460,
369,
12208,
7960,
407,
21909,
323,
521,
187,
79,
554,
45623,
13,
285,
369,
773,
24481,
372,
7334,
281,
11907,
779,
281,
10725,
327,
2571,
187,
30786,
685,
327,
2994,
13,
285,
281,
18875,
327,
253,
572,
5519,
2287,
273,
8672,
13,
187,
34235,
273,
253,
2176,
8761,
273,
253,
1569,
1425,
1310,
824,
497,
7634,
34460,
457,
84,
187,
39336,
723,
13,
352,
3133,
8921,
326,
344,
943,
452,
9606,
521,
3347,
281,
187,
2254,
459,
327,
1110,
572,
5519,
2287,
432,
534,
344,
594,
9257,
15296,
521,
187,
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554,
45623,
15,
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5083,
310,
326,
13,
604,
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15432,
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281,
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9848,
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281,
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2495,
15,
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352,
310,
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326,
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2692,
347,
1652,
187,
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3321,
281,
8046,
521,
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281,
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407,
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347,
281,
8046,
187,
13243,
281,
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2994,
12877,
253,
187,
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281,
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13,
359,
187,
9802,
417,
253,
8004,
5545,
15,
496,
247,
4857,
3542,
1142,
1107,
1996,
187,
936,
657,
3370,
398,
13,
344,
30599,
2994,
3021,
27,
773,
6878,
7697,
13,
11907,
13,
285,
187,
324,
11828,
2104,
1821,
275,
512,
9351,
13,
7759,
13,
285,
48502,
15,
1198,
275,
253,
673,
187,
1171,
253,
31661,
3683,
13,
253,
3392,
285,
253,
3347,
13,
2104,
1821,
497,
407,
2216,
285,
273,
187,
27299,
16013,
1425,
551,
24424,
94,
25713,
7634,
34460,
457,
84,
29613,
1537,
320,
13,
521,
187,
27299,
369,
440,
37867,
494,
15,
380,
915,
18498,
534,
7980,
9713,
281,
187,
8701,
18796,
285,
25969,
497,
34375,
13,
26896,
13,
285,
2761,
1296,
587,
15,
754,
369,
253,
187,
2252,
12532,
285,
14123,
2872,
637,
273,
521,
673,
15,
3032,
3392,
574,
187,
20394,
253,
4929,
14,
249,
14,
6937,
13,
253,
954,
4217,
25459,
13,
253,
5275,
3331,
187,
1171,
253,
8308,
15,
1292,
512,
436,
1961,
264,
4105,
7980,
2717,
15,
754,
369,
187,
15189,
13,
1199,
1411,
521,
588,
13,
281,
701,
640,
2994,
281,
253,
1263,
273,
253,
187,
6937,
15,
754,
369,
8176,
387,
18707,
457,
84,
14515,
28,
285,
13,
1309,
690,
1107,
344,
5188,
9698,
187,
9088,
275,
14551,
5051,
15,
187,
187,
1276,
253,
6070,
273,
521,
4320,
20685,
942,
778,
452,
644,
352,
310,
2834,
187,
936,
1333,
15,
733,
369,
417,
1892,
323,
247,
637,
273,
521,
9136,
281,
16270,
326,
1077,
187,
46953,
5110,
273,
7681,
3640,
534,
13,
672,
7416,
281,
3158,
1255,
13,
187,
85,
514,
13,
19311,
13,
6446,
8309,
414,
13,
39408,
566,
13,
285,
3640,
273,
253,
1533,
13,
310,
187,
31031,
281,
7164,
271,
21424,
281,
253,
4585,
5702,
802,
40156,
15,
187,
510,
2087,
4743,
4620,
281,
452,
644,
326,
534,
369,
327,
581,
8120,
187,
34849,
407,
12694,
15,
773,
35,
11660,
1806,
753,
703,
13,
773,
73,
506,
247,
1270,
19311,
285,
1199,
187,
28269,
28,
533,
275,
1569,
921,
678,
281,
253,
13894,
2252,
273,
521,
3640,
13,
285,
310,
187,
1439,
3676,
1425,
380,
31661,
3683,
13,
359,
9101,
13,
858,
616,
1682,
281,
5195,
436,
4743,
187,
1615,
47819,
285,
1210,
249,
12542,
15,
2434,
413,
22134,
37592,
352,
342,
326,
187,
83,
1377,
11303,
27752,
566,
534,
369,
41633,
281,
779,
15,
1621,
5012,
403,
625,
187,
1088,
1031,
6566,
685,
1110,
534,
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486,
21242,
13,
285,
594,
4977,
253,
38877,
187,
1171,
9680,
12069,
3131,
414,
15,
733,
1364,
452,
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275,
31166,
4360,
772,
311,
272,
281,
187,
66,
11339,
38798,
13,
253,
2273,
28971,
273,
779,
665,
13,
247,
4289,
285,
13719,
187,
10526,
1996,
13,
773,
1200,
645,
521,
1481,
387,
19995,
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247,
19311,
1806,
281,
871,
326,
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254,
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1080,
273,
253,
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369,
1077,
187,
303,
32060,
314,
41061,
342,
253,
1569,
19883,
795,
24785,
26499,
40214,
64,
285,
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31601,
1321,
187,
11113,
261,
22415,
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285,
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8055,
551,
26422,
94,
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987,
273,
1959,
27633,
90,
342,
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9784,
273,
268,
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552,
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3240,
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273,
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50063,
28621,
285,
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249,
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2953,
13,
187,
936,
29877,
8548,
15,
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1077,
9086,
715,
2136,
13,
285,
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290,
27448,
13079,
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15,
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326,
19963,
359,
476,
13,
275,
690,
2557,
13,
5963,
407,
43769,
457,
84,
3662,
13,
534,
187,
261,
1335,
46463,
15,
733,
3133,
326,
253,
1711,
6203,
13,
3692,
2660,
2363,
285,
187,
72,
483,
574,
407,
642,
2097,
12059,
323,
253,
1805,
13,
285,
665,
7636,
281,
1616,
521,
187,
3431,
3022,
273,
253,
921,
90,
13,
3158,
14,
88,
2166,
2872,
1821,
273,
253,
11002,
5978,
13,
187,
50079,
436,
5107,
281,
1239,
7980,
247,
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22077,
327,
521,
48424,
187,
395,
971,
273,
1675,
323,
521,
701,
1336,
15,
7980,
4895,
247,
954,
749,
35407,
187,
35670,
13,
35891,
253,
44220,
83,
323,
253,
40496,
539,
13,
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] | putting on the dragon-fly, a kind of
intermediate grub between sycophant and oppressor. He was indemnifying
himself for the court which he found it expedient to pay to the
Ministers by exercising much petty tyranny within his own college. It
would be unjust, however, to deny him the praise of having rendered
about this time one important service to letters. He stood up manfully
{354}against those who wished to make Trinity College a mere appendage
to Westminster School; and by this act, the only good act, as far as
we remember, of his long public life, he saved the noblest place of
education in England from the degrading fate of King’s College and New
College.
It has often been said that Bacon, while still at College, planned
that great intellectual revolution with which his name is inseparably
connected. The evidence on this subject, however, is hardly sufficient
to prove what is in itself so improbable as that any definite scheme
of that kind should have been so early formed, even by so powerful and
active a mind. But it is certain that, after a residence of three years
at Cambridge, Bacon departed, carrying with him a profound contempt for
the course of study pursued there, a fixed conviction that the system
of academic education in England was radically vicious, a just scorn for
the trifles on which the followers of Aristotle had wasted their powers,
and no great reverence for Aristotle himself.
In his sixteenth year he visited Paris, and resided there for some time,
under the care of Sir Amias Paulet, Elizabeth’s minister at the French
court, and one of the ablest and most upright of the many valuable
servants whom she employed. France was at that time in a deplorable
state of agitation. The Huguenots and the Catholics were mustering
all their force for the fiercest and most protracted of their many
struggles; while the Prince, whose duty it was to protect and to
restrain both, had by his vices and follies, degraded himself so deeply
that he had no authority over either. Bacon, however, made a tour
through several provinces, and appears to have passed some time at
{355}Poitiers. We have abundant proof that during his stay on the
Continent he did not neglect literary and scientific pursuits. But
his attention seems to have been chiefly directed to statistics and
diplomacy. It was at this time that he wrote those Notes on the State of
Europe which are printed in his works. He studied the principles of
the art of deciphering with great interest, and invented one cipher so
ingenious that, many years later, he thought it deserving of a place in
the _De Augmentis_. In February, 1580, while engaged in these pursuits,
he received intelligence of the almost sudden death of his father, and
instantly returned to England.
His prospects were greatly overcast by this event. He was most desirous
to obtain a provision which might enable him to devote himself to
literature and politics. He applied to the Government; and it seems
strange that he should have applied in vain. His wishes were moderate.
His hereditary claims on the administration were great. He had himself
been favourably noticed by the Queen. His uncle was Prime Minister. His
own talents were such as any minister might have been eager to enlist in
the public service. But his solicitations were unsuccessful. The truth
is that the Cecils disliked him, and did all that they could decently
do to keep him down. It has never been alleged that Bacon had done any
thing to merit this dislike; nor is it at all probable that a man whose
temper was naturally mild, whose manners were courteous, who, through
life, nursed his fortunes with the utmost care, and who was fearful even
to a fault of offending the powerful, would have given any just cause
of displeasure to a kinsman who had the means of rendering him essential
service and of doing him irreparable injury. The real explanation,
{356}we believe, is this. Robert Cecil, the Treasurer’s second son, was
younger by a few months than Bacon. He had been educated with the
utmost care, had been initiated while still a boy, in the mysteries
of diplomacy and court-intrigue, and was just at this time about to be
produced on the stage of public life. The wish nearest to Burleigh’s
heart was that his own greatness might descend to this favourite child.
But even Burleigh’s fatherly partiality could hardly prevent him from
perceiving that Robert, with all his abilities and acquirements, was
no match for his cousin Francis. This seems to us the only rational
explanation of the Treasurer’s conduct. Mr. Montagu is more charitable.
He supposes that Burleigh was influenced merely by affection for his
nephew, and was “little deposed to encourage him to rely on others
rather than on himself, and to venture on the quicksands of politics,
instead of the certain profession of the law.” If such were Burleigh’s
feelings, it seems strange that he should have suffered his son to
venture on those quicksands from which he so carefully preserved his
nephew. But the truth is that, if Burleigh had been so disposed, he
might easily have secured to Bacon a comfortable provision which should
have been exposed to no risk. And it is certain that he showed as little
disposition to enable his nephew to live by a profession as to enable
him to live without a profession. That Bacon himself attributed the
conduct of his relatives to jealousy of his superior talents, we
have not the smallest doubt. In a letter written many years later
to Villiers, he expresses himself thus: “Countenance, encourage, and
advance able men in all kinds, degrees, and professions. For in the time
of the Cecils, the father and the son, able men were by design and of
purpose suppressed.” {357}Whatever Burleigh’s motives might be, his
purpose was unalterable. The supplications which Francis addressed to
his uncle and aunt were earnest, humble, and almost servile. He was the
most promising and accomplished young man of his time. His father had
been the brother-in-law, the most useful colleague, the nearest friend
of the Minister. But all this availed poor Francis nothing. He was
forced, much against his will, to betake himself to the study of the
law. He was admitted at Gray’s Inn; and, during some years he laboured
there in obscurity.
What the extent of his legal attainments may have been it is difficult
to say. It was not hard for a man of his powers to acquire that very
moderate portion of technical knowledge which, when joined to quickness,
tact, wit, ingenuity, eloquence, and knowledge of the world, is
sufficient to raise an advocate to the highest professional eminence.
The general opinion appears to have been that which was on one occasion
expressed by Elizabeth. “Bacon,” said she, “hath a great wit and much
learning; but in law showeth to the uttermost of his knowledge, and is
not deep.” The Cecils, we suspect, did their best to spread this opinion
by whispers and insinuations. Coke openly proclaimed it with that
rancorous insolence which was habitual to him. No reports are more
readily believed than those which disparage genius, and soothe the envy
of conscious mediocrity. It must have been inexpressibly consoling to
a stupid sergeant, the forerunner of him who, a hundred and fifty
years later, “shook his head at Murray as a wit,” to know that the most
profound thinker and the most accomplished orator of the age was very
imperfectly acquainted with the law touching _bastardeigne_ and _mulier
puisné_, and confounded {358}the right of free fishery with that of
common of piscary.
It is certain that no man in that age, or indeed during the century
and a half which followed, was better acquainted than Bacon with the
philosophy of law. His technical knowledge was quite sufficient, with
the help of his admirable talents and of his insinuating address,
to procure clients. He rose very rapidly into business, and soon
entertained hopes of being called within the bar. He applied to Lord
Burleigh for that purpose, but received a testy refusal. Of the grounds
of that refusal we can, in some measure, judge by Bacon’s answer, which
is still extant. It seems that the old Lord, whose temper age and
gout had by no means altered for the better, and who loved to mark his
dislike of the showy, quick-witted young men of the rising generation,
took this opportunity to read Francis a very sharp lecture on his vanity
and want of respect for his betters. Francis returned a most submissive
reply, thanked the Treasurer for the admonition, and promised to profit
by it. Strangers meanwhile were less unjust to the young barrister
than his nearest kinsman had been. In his twenty-sixth year he became a
bencher of his Inn; and two years later he was appointed Lent reader. At
length in 1500, he obtained |
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] | calp)$, that is a simplicial poset with the same vertex set as $\calp$, together with a poset map $\calp\to s(\calp)$. The poset $s(\calp)$ will be referred to as the [**]{} of $\calp$. If $\calp$ is a polyhedral poset, then under some mild hypotheses we obtain a homotopy equivalence between a polyhedral product over $\calp$ and the polyhedral product over its simplicial transform.
\[Intro-projection lemma\] Let $\calp$ be a finite reduced polyhedral poset and $({\mathbf{X}, \mathbf{A}})=\{(X_v,A_v)\;|\; v\in V_\calp\}$ be a collection of NDR-pairs such that $X_v\ne A_v$ for all $v$. Then there is a natural map $$\calz_\calp({\mathbf{X}, \mathbf{A}})\to\calz_{s(\calp)}({\mathbf{X}, \mathbf{A}})$$ that is a homotopy equivalence.
We end the paper with a discussion of a special family of posets. We say that a finite pointed poset is [**]{}, if for any two objects $x, y\in {\mathrm{Obj}}(\calp)$, such that $|V(x)| = |V(y)|$, the sub-posets $\calp_{\le x}$ and $\calp_{\le y}$ are isomorphic. For a finite regular polyhedral poset $\calp$ we produce a formula that relates the $f$-vector of the simplicial transform $s(\calp)$ and the $f$-vector of $\calp$. One outcome of this is Proposition \[f-vector\], which gives an expression for the Poincaré series of $\Bbbk[\calp]$ for any finite regular polyhedral poset $\calp$ in terms of its $f$-vector.
The paper is organised as follows. Section \[Sec-Prelim\] contains some preliminary material. We set our terminology, define polyhedral products and polyhedral tensor products, and recall some known results. In Section \[Sec-Acyclic\] we recall some basic facts on higher limits. We then define the notion of a lower factoring section for a functor defined on a poset $\calp$, and prove Theorem \[Intro-vanishing\] (as Theorem \[vanishing\]). In Section \[Sec-Lower\_Sat\] we study lower saturated posets, and prove Theorems \[Intro-T vanishing\] and \[Intro-Thm-chlgy\_lower\_sat\] (as Theorems \[Intro-T vanishing\] and \[Thm-chlgy\_lower\_sat\] respectively). We also give a simple example that shows that the lower saturation condition is actually essential to guarantee the vanishing of higher limits. Section \[Sec-Polyhedral\] is dedicated to polyhedral posets and Stanley-Reisner rings over them. In particular we prove Theorem \[Intro-Thm-PTP-relations\] (as Theorem \[Thm-PTP-relations\]). Section \[Sec-Colim\_vs\_Hocolim\] is aimed at proving Proposition \[hocolim-colim\], which claims that under some mild hypotheses defining polyhedral products over a finite polyhedral poset as a colimit or a homotopy colimit makes no difference up to homotopy. In Section \[Sec-Simplicial\_Transform\] we introduce the simplicial transform and prove Theorem \[Intro-projection lemma\] (as Theorem \[projection lemma\]). Finally Section \[Sec-Regular\_Polyhedral\_Posets\] is dedicated to regular polyhedral posets, their $f$-vectors and some consequences.
Polyhedral products over finite posets {#Sec-Prelim}
======================================
In this preliminary section we set our conventions and terminology, define the main object of study - polyhedral products over finite pointed posets, and recall some known facts about polyhedral products and associated algebraic structures.
Posets
------
Throughout this paper we regard a poset $\calp$ as a small category, where the elements of $\calp$ form the object set [**]{}of the corresponding category, and for each order relation $x\le y$ in $\calp$, one has a unique morphism [**]{}. If $x\leq y$ but $x\neq y$ we may sometime use $x<y$ to express the relation between $x$ and $y$. When referring to objects, we will almost always write [**]{} when we actually mean [**]{} for short.
A poset $\calp$ is said to be [**]{} if it contains an [**]{}, i.e. an object ${*}$ such that ${*}\le x$ for any $x\in\calp$. We refer to the object ${*}$ as the [**]{} of $\calp$. An object $x$ in a pointed poset $\calp$ is said to be [**]{} if $y< x$ implies $y={*}$.
\[Def-Vertices\] Let $\calp$ be a finite pointed poset. If $p\in\calp$ is any object, and $v\in\calp$ is a minimal object such that $v\le p$ in $\calp$, then we say that $v$ is a [**]{} of $p$. The collection of all minimal objects of $\calp$ will be referred to as the [**]{} of $\calp$ and is denoted $V_\calp$. The collection of vertices of an object $p\in\calp$ is denoted $V_\calp(p)$, or simply $V(p)$ if the ambient poset $\calp$ is fixed.
Notice that the base point in a pointed poset is not a vertex.
Let $\calp$ be any poset and let $x, y\in\calp$ be any objects. The [**]{} of $x$ and $y$, denoted $x\wedge y$, is the greatest lower bound of $x$ and $y$ in $\calp$. Similarly, the [**]{} of $x$ and $y$, denoted $x\vee y$, is the least upper bound of $x$ and $y$. If $S$ is a finite set of objects in $\calp$, then one can similarly define the [**]{} and the [**]{}, denoted $\wedge S$ and $\vee S$, respectively. Clearly neither join nor meet need exist in general, but if they do then they are unique by definition.
On the other hand, two objects $x, y\in\calp$ may have one or more lower bounds, and among those there is the subset of [**]{}, i.e., those objects $z\in\calp$ such that $z\le x,y$ and if $z'\le x,y$ is another lower bound, then either $z'\le z$, or $z$ and $z'$ are not comparable in $\calp$. Similarly, two objects in $\calp$ may have one or more upper bounds, and among those there is the subset of [**]{}. A meet of two or more objects is always a maximal lower bound and a join is always a minimal upper bound. However, a maximal lower bound is a meet if and only if it is unique, and similarly for a minimal upper bound. For a finite set $S$ of objects in $\calp$, let [**]{} and [**]{} denote the set of all maximal lower bounds, and minimal upper bounds of $S$, respectively.
For any poset $\calp$ and any object $x\in \calp$, let $\calp_{\le x}$ and $\calp_{\ge x}$ denote the (full) sub-posets of $\calp$ with objects $${\mathrm{Obj}}(\calp_{\le x})=\{y\in\calp\,\vert\,y\le x\},\quad\text{and}\quad {\mathrm{Obj}}(\calp_{\ge x})=\{y\in\calp\,\vert\,y\ge x\}.$$
Polyhedral product
------------------
We are now ready to define the main object of study in this paper, i.e. polyhedral products over finite pointed posets. As motivation, we recall first the definition of polyhedral products over finite simplicial complexes [@BBCG], and then proceed to introduce our generalisation.
Let $K$ be a simplicial complex with vertex set $\{1,2,\ldots,m\}$ and let $F(K)$ be its face poset. Let $({\mathbf{X}, \mathbf{A}})=\{(X_i,A_i)\}_{i=1}^m$ be a collection of pairs of spaces indexed by vertices of $K$. Define a functor $\calz^K_{{\mathbf{X}, \mathbf{A}}}\colon F(K)\to\mathbf{Top}$ by $$\calz^K_{{\mathbf{X}, \mathbf{A}}}(\sigma)=\prod_{i=1}^mY_i\quad\text{such that}\quad Y_i=\begin{cases}X_i&i\in\sigma\\A_i&i\not\in\sigma\end{cases}$$ on objects, and if $\sigma\le\tau\in F(K)$, then $\calz^K_{{\mathbf{X}, \mathbf{A}}}(\iota_{\sigma,\tau})$ is defined to be the obvious inclusion. The polyhedral product of $({\mathbf{X}, \mathbf{A}})$ over $K$ is defined by $$\calz^K({\mathbf{X}, \mathbf{A}}){\overset{\textup{def}}{=}}{\mathop{\textup{col |
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] | ffektivitet och energieffektivitet och verktyg som ett strängare direktiv om ekodesign.
Jag menar att vi bara genom att själva visa vägen kan övertyga de andra om att a) vi menar allvar, b) det här är lönsamt och c) vi gör det för miljön och för att den europeiska ekonomin ska bli framgångsrik.
Seán Kelly
(GA) Herr talman! Jag tackar min grupp för att jag får möjlighet att säga några ord om det här ämnet, som intresserar mig mycket.
(EN) Utgången av konferensen i Cancún är viktig för EU när det gäller både hur vi uppfattas och vilka resultaten blir. Vi måste uppfattas som realistiska och vi måste visa upp en enad front. Det måste mycket tydligt klargöras att global uppvärmning är ett globalt problem som kräver en global lösning med globalt bindande mål.
Vi bör därför hålla oss till målen på 20 procent till 2020. Allt annat vore kontraproduktivt. Det skulle kunna decimera vår ekonomi och förstöra vår konkurrenskraft samtidigt som utvecklingsländerna jagar vidare.
Om vi kring 2015 har nått målet på 20 procent kan vi ändra det till 25 procent eller 30 procent - det skulle då ses som en pr-framgång. Allt annat - att sträva efter 30 procent och inte uppnå det - skulle ses som en pr-katastrof, som den vi hade med Lissabonstrategin. Vi har haft nog av sådant. Det är dags att agera smart, att göra vår del men se till att övriga världen gör detsamma.
Slutligen har jag hört sägas att vissa ledamöter av Europaparlamentet kan komma att åka till Cancún för att protestera. De är i sin fulla rätt att göra det, men jag hoppas att de gör det privat och personligen och inte som ackrediterade delegater.
Danuta Jazłowiecka
(PL) Herr talman! Mina ledamotskolleger har många gånger framhållit behovet av en enhetlig intern ståndpunkt i klimatfrågan. Jag vill dock fästa uppmärksamheten på att vi vid den kommande klimatkonferensen även bör utnyttja vår största tillgång, som också, vilket visade sig förra året, är vår största svaghet. Jag tänker på flernivåförhandlingarna och försöket att förstå våra partners argument, och även på det skickliga sökandet efter en tillfredsställande kompromiss. Låt oss utnyttja vårt EU-kunnande i klimatpolitiken. Den isolering som kommissionsledamoten talade om är beroende av Förenta staternas, Kinas, Brasiliens, Rysslands och Indiens medverkan. Utan den blir de åtgärder som vidtas av unionen meningslösa. Det bör också tydligt sägas att ekonomiska makter på uppgång måste acceptera större åtaganden eftersom de vill spela en större internationell roll. Brik-länderna kan inte alltid hänvisa till behovet av att komma i fatt utvecklingsmässigt för att rättfärdiga sin ovilja att gå med på radikala åtgärder för att skydda klimatet. Med mer makt följer större ansvar.
Maria Da Graça Carvalho
(PT) Herr talman! Klimatförändringskonferensen i Cancún måste bli framgångsrik för att förhandlingsprocessen i FN:s regi ska bli trovärdig. Det är därför avgörande att konkreta åtaganden görs och realistiska mål ställs upp. En överenskommelse måste nås om frågor som skogsskydd, tekniköverföring till utvecklingsländer och finansiering.
Om det inte går att åstadkomma en global överenskommelse bör EU ändå vara öppet för att överväga en andra åtagandeperiod för Kyotoprotokollet. Villkor bör dock införas, särskilt i fråga om protokollets miljöintegritet, omarbetningen av mekanismen för en ren utveckling och åtaganden från de största utsläppsländerna i världen, t.ex. Kina och USA.
Csaba Sándor Tabajdi
(HU) Herr talman! Inför klimatkonferensen i Cancún bör EU och dess medlemsstater slutligen inse att fastställande av fler och fler nya ensidiga mål inte kommer att göra det lättare att påverka Förenta staterna, Kina eller Indien, eller att få med tillväxtekonomier i kampen mot klimatförändringar. Mot den bakgrunden framstår det åtagande om en ensidig 40-procentig minskning av koldioxidutsläppen som föreslagits av gruppen De gröna/Europeiska fria alliansen som överdrivet. Inte ens ett ensidigt åtagande om en 30-procentig minskning är meningsfullt om det inte bygger på konkreta åtgärder. Jag håller med Connie Hedegaard: unionen kan ta tillbaka sin ledande roll bara om den uppvisar konkreta resultat, genom att investera i forskning och utveckling, skapa gröna jobb, utveckla ett smart energinät och driva en politik för hållbar grön tillväxt.
Karin Kadenbach
(DE) Herr talman, Joke Schauvliege, fru kommissionsledamot! Parlamentet har redan vid många tillfällen gjort ett tydligt åtagande när det gäller klimatskyddsåtgärder. Tyvärr får jag intrycket att det ställningstagandet är mindre vanligt bland beslutsfattarna i medlemsstaterna. Miljöministrarna, som ofta är mycket ambitiösa, får i många fall klara sig själva. Finans- och ekonomiministrar och de ekonomiskt ansvariga tänker förhoppningsvis också mer långsiktigt. De åtgärder som vidtas gäller dock ofta en mycket klart definierad tidsrymd, nämligen tiden fram till nästa val. Men naturen kan inte ta hänsyn till dagliga politiska nödvändigheter. Den reagerar på klimatförändringarna, med alla de negativa konsekvenser de får för människor - ja, för hela mänskligheten. Om vi inte lyckas förmedla hur brådskande den här frågan är, och framför allt att vi måste agera snarast, kommer en stor del av våra resurser att behöva gå till katastrofhjälp inom en inte alltför avlägsen framtid.
Fru kommissionsledamot! Med mottot ”en planet, en röst” önskar jag dig all framgång i Cancún för kommande generationers skull.
Sonia Alfano
(IT) Herr talman, mina damer och herrar! Jag uppskattar mycket Connie Hedegaards närvaro och hennes ståndpunkt. Jag vill tacka dig för ditt engagemang för att ständigt hålla parlamentet uppdaterat om vad som händer inför Cancún.
Kampen mot klimatförändringar måste föras på global nivå och med allas medverkan, men tanken att vår ståndpunkt måste vara beroende av andra länders ståndpunkter är oansvarig och inte värdig den roll som EU tagit på sig, nämligen en ledande roll när det gäller att styra kulturrevolutioner på global nivå, främst kampen mot klimatförändringar |
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] | county is on the verge of extending its current fee-in-lieu of taxes (FILOT) agreement with Founders Federal Credit Union, though one councilman remains apprehensive about the proposal.
“If we do it for one, we should do it for any of ’em,” said Lancaster County Councilman Jack Estridge, noting the extension could set a precedent.
Estridge voted to approve the first two readings, but said he remains unsure about how the county will benefit from the extension.
T.T. Barnes was a true legend.
The no-nonsense black educator and community leader died Friday. Born in Lancaster, Barnes was 92 years old.
Barnes, who saw the best in all children, had a local reputation for getting opposing parties to talk and iron out their differences, said Lancaster County Councilwoman Charlene McGriff.
“Whenever something happened and you needed someone to bring people together, Mr. Barnes was the one who could do it. He will surely be missed,” said McGriff.
State House Rep. Mandy Powers Norrell (D-Lancaster) has proposed changing the current municipal election law regarding contested elections.
The proposal came during a regular, joint House Legislative Oversight Committee meeting Dec. 19, where all four subcommittees met to discuss each subcommittee’s respective state agency. Norrell is on the Economic Development and Environmental Subcommittee.
Gov. Henry McMaster on Monday declared the opioid epidemic a state emergency, ordered limits on opioid prescriptions for Medicaid recipients and participants in the State Health Plan, and pushed legislation restricting sales more broadly.
The governor’s action follows a huge spike in opioid-overdose deaths across the state, and comes two weeks after President Trump declared a public health emergency nationwide.
Lancaster County has recorded 25 opioid-related deaths this year, a fivefold increase over last year.
City council voted unanimously Tuesday night to award the West Arch Street and Poovey Farm sewer project segments to North American Pipeline Management.
The company’s bid was the lowest at just over $1.7 million, and it comes in around $900,000 less than the estimated cost of the project.
City council got into a testy debate this week regarding the city’s on-call labor attorney – an issue they had discussed six days earlier in executive session at a special called meeting.
No one would say specifically what the issue is with Mike Malone, the Columbia lawyer who has worked for the city on employment matters for 25 years, but communication was the general concern.
Former House Majority Leader Rick Quinn Jr. pleaded guilty to official corruption Tuesday, after resigning from the S.C. House an hour before the hearing.
The Lexington Republican pleaded guilty to one misdemeanor count of misconduct in office.
First Circuit Solicitor and Special Prosecutor David Pascoe asked for the maximum sentence allowed, one year in prison, arguing that Quinn committed the worst crimes uncovered so far in the ongoing legislative corruption investigation.package com.mashibing.interfacedemo3;
/**
* @author: 马士兵教育
* @create: 2019-08-31 21:13
*/
public class InterfaceImpl implements InterfaceDemo {
@Override
public void A(int a, String b) {
}
}
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to improvements in containers that can be used for shipping and storage, as well as displaying of its contents.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Generally, the manufacturer of a product packs, stores and ships the articles in a container designed only for such purposes. These containers are not designed for displaying purposes, and the retailer is faced with the choice of displaying the articles for sale in an unattractive display or unpacking the items and putting them on the shelves. The latter requires additional labor and is more expensive for the merchant.
It is desirable to have a container which is suitable for both shipping and displaying.
To serve this dual purpose, the container must be of sufficient strength and stability to withstand the potentially rough handling frequently encountered in shipping and be sturdy enough to be self-supporting while on display. It is also important that the container be compact and space sufficient because the less space it takes up, the cheaper it will be to ship and store.
Another problem with many display containers is that they display large quantities of the sale item at a time. Consequently, many of the products are damaged or possibly stolen when displayed in these large quantities. If a merchant were to display only a small amount of each item at a time, it would require frequent trips to the storage room for refills. It is thus desirable to display only a small amount of each item, yet have a refill conveniently nearby, eliminating frequent trips to the storage room.
Numerous previous attempts to solve these problems have been made. A typical example of these attempts is found in the following reference.
Richards, U.S. Pat. No. 1,896,721 shows a floor stand with a large open area to place articles for sale. This stand has no enclosed area to store articles.
Another attempt is described in the Gray patent, U.S. Pat. No. 3,653,495, which shows a shipping container that can be converted to a display device. The display area is divided into separate sections, although all the sections are in full view.
A third attempt is seen in the Hardison et al. patent, U.S. Pat. No. 4,000,811, which describes a shipping container that can be stacked on similar containers and cutaway in such a method as to display the contents of the box.
Although these containers have been useful, they have not proven satisfactory under all conditions.Effects of Ghrelin miRNA on Inflammation and Calcium Pathway in Pancreatic Acinar Cells of Acute Pancreatitis.
The study investigated the effects of endogenous targeted inhibition of ghrelin gene on inflammation and calcium pathway in an in vitro pancreatic acinar cell model of acute pancreatitis. Lentiviral expression vector against ghrelin gene was constructed and transfected into AR42J cells. The mRNA and protein expression of each gene were detected by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction, Western blotting, or enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The concentration of intracellular calcium ([Ca]i) was determined by calcium fluorescence mark probe combined with laser scanning confocal microscopy. Compared with the control group, cerulein could upregulate mRNA and protein expression of inflammatory factors, calcium pathway, ghrelin, and [Ca]i. mRNA and protein expression of inflammatory factors increased significantly in cells transfected with ghrelin miRNA compared with the other groups. Intracellular calcium and expression of some calcium pathway proteins decreased significantly in cells transfected with ghrelin miRNA compared with the other groups. Targeted inhibition of ghrelin gene in pancreatic acinar cells of acute pancreatitis can upregulate the expression of the intracellular inflammatory factors and alleviate the intracellular calcium overload.# Makefile for SPI drivers
snd-at73c213-objs := at73c213.o
obj-$(CONFIG_SND_AT73C213) += snd-at73c213.o
All relevant data are within the paper and its Supporting Information files.
Introduction {#sec001}
============
Numerous studies have emphasized the importance of adequate nutritional status in maintaining reproductive function. The challenge is to understand the means of communication between the existing nutritional status, energy metabolism and the reproductive system. Ratchford *et al*. have hypothesized that abnormalities in oocyte metabolism, such as that observed in diabetes, could potentially preprogramme the oocyte for poor outcomes after fertilization \[[@pone.0119680.ref001]\]. Furthermore, Wang *et al*. \[[@pone.0119680.ref002]\] concluded that maternal diabetes results in various oocyte defects. During oogenesis and folliculogenesis, several dynamic processes that are regulated by endocrine, paracrine and autocrine signals have been shown to be linked with energetic status. For example glucose metabolism is necessary for successful oocyte maturation and the resumption of meiosis \[[@pone.0119680.ref003]\]. Mitochondria can influence the developmental competence of the oocyte \[[@pone.0119680.ref004]\]. Indeed, mitochondria play a key role in cellular energy generation, the control of cell death \[[@pone.0119680.ref005]\] and the dynamic process of meiosis including DNA reorganization \[[@pone.0119680.ref002]\]. In the case of diabetes, mitochondria are abnormally distributed around the spindle or in the oocyte cytoplasm \[[@pone.0119680.ref002]\]. For these crucial activities in oocyte maturation, mitochondrial redistribution, activity or dysfunction have been suggested as markers of oocyte quality and are strongly related to fertilization rates and embryo development \[[@pone.0119680.ref002],[@pone.0119680.ref006]\].
A protein kinase called AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), plays an important role in cellular energy homeostasis and mitochondrial function. AMPK is sensitive to energy content and responds both by stimulating energy production, including glucose and lipid catabolism, and by inhibiting energy-consuming processes such as protein, fatty acid and cholesterol synthesis \[[@pone.0119680.ref007]\]. AMPK is a heterodimer composed of a catalytic α-subunit bound with β- and γ- regulatory subunits. It is sensitive to the AMP/ATP ratio and is activated by allosteric regulation of increased AMP concentration and by the phosphorylation of the α-subunit at threonine 172 by the upstream kinases; liver kinase B1 (LKB1), Ca^2+^ calmodulin-dependent protein kinase 1 or 2 (CaMKK1 or CaMKK2), TGF-β-activated kinase (TAK1) and |
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] | 'random')<=3) %.% ungroup()
I want to extract this into a function. The naive approach doesn't work:
keep_min_n_by_species <- function(expr, n) {
iris %.% group_by(Species) %.% filter(rank(expr, ties.method = 'random') <= n) %.% ungroup()
}
keep_min_n_by_species(Petal.Width, 2)
Error in filter_impl(.data, dots(...), environment()) :
object 'Petal.Width' not found
As I understand it, the expression rank(Petal.Length, ties.method = 'random') <= 2 is evaluated in a different context, introduced by the filter function, that provides a meaning for the Petal.Length expression. I can't just swap in a variable for Petal.Length, because it will be evaluated in the wrong context. I've tried using different combinations of substitute and eval, having read this page: Non-standard evaluation. I can't figure out an appropriate combination. I think the problem might be that I don't just want to pass through an expression from the caller (Petal.Length) through to filter for it to evaluate - I want to construct a new bigger expression (rank(Petal.Length, ties.method = 'random') <= 2) and then pass that whole expression through to filter for it to evaluate.
How can I refactor this expression into a function?
More generally, how should I go about extracting an R expression into a function?
Even more generally, am I approaching this with the wrong mindset? In more mainstream languages I'm familiar with (e.g. Python, C++, C#), this is a relatively straightforward operation that I want to do all the time to remove duplication in my code. In R it seems (to me, at least) that non-standard evaluation can make it a very non-obvious operation. Should I be doing something else entirely?
A:
dplyr version 0.3 is beginning to address this using the lazyeval package, as @baptiste mentioned, and a new family of functions that use standard evaluation (same function names as the NSE versions, but ending in _). There is a vignette here: https://github.com/hadley/dplyr/blob/master/vignettes/nse.Rmd
All that being said, I don't know best practices for what you're trying to do (though I'm trying to do the same thing). I have something working, but like I said, I don't know if it's the best way to do it. Note the use of filter_() instead of filter(), and passing in the argument as a quoted character string:
devtools::install_github("hadley/dplyr")
devtools::install_github("hadley/lazyeval")
library(dplyr)
library(lazyeval)
keep_min_n_by_species <- function(expr, n, rev = FALSE) {
iris %>%
group_by(Species) %>%
filter_(interp(~rank(if (rev) -x else x, ties.method = 'random') <= y, # filter_, not filter
x = as.name(expr), y = n)) %>%
ungroup()
}
keep_min_n_by_species("Petal.Width", 3) # "Petal.Width" as character string
keep_min_n_by_species("Petal.Width", 3, rev = TRUE)
Update based on @hadley's comment:
keep_min_n_by_species <- function(expr, n) {
expr <- lazy(expr)
formula <- interp(~rank(x, ties.method = 'random') <= y,
x = expr, y = n)
iris %>%
group_by(Species) %>%
filter_(formula) %>%
ungroup()
}
keep_min_n_by_species(Petal.Width, 3)
keep_min_n_by_species(-Petal.Width, 3)
A:
How about
keep_min_n_by_species <- function(expr, n) {
mc <- match.call()
fx <- bquote(rank(.(mc$expr), ties.method = 'random') <= .(mc$n))
iris %.% group_by(Species) %.% filter(fx) %.% ungroup()
}
That seems to allow all the statements to run without error
keep_min_n_by_species(Petal.Width, 2)
keep_min_n_by_species(-Petal.Width, 2)
keep_min_n_by_species(Petal.Width, 3)
keep_min_n_by_species(-Petal.Width, 3)
The idea is that we use match.call() to capture the unevaluated expressions passed to the function. Then we use bquote() to build the filter as a call object.
Effects of calcium and deoxycholic acid on human colonic cell proliferation in vitro.
A high-fat and low-fiber diet is regarded as a major risk factor for colon cancer by increasing luminal contents of secondary bile acids. Calcium, on the other hand, has been implicated as a possible preventive agent in colon tumor development. In in vitro studies with human colonic epithelium, incubation with the secondary bile acid deoxycholic acid (DCA) induced hyperproliferation of colonic crypt cells which is regarded as a sign of preneoplastic transformation. In the present study the effects of calcium chloride (CaCl2) on DCA-induced hyperproliferation were tested at different stages of DCA-induced cell injury. Colonic biopsies from 36 patients (no tumors, polyps or IBD) were incubated with CaCl2 (1 and 10 mM) and 5 microM DCA which was added to the incubation medium either together with (experiment A), after (experiment B), or before CaCl2 (experiment C). Coincubation of the biopsies with DCA and 10 mM CaCl2 at the same time (experiment A) resulted in a significant reduction of whole crypt labeling index by 12% (p < 0.05), whereas in the other incubation experiments no significant growth-inhibitory effects could be demonstrated for CaCl2. These findings may best be explained by the formation of calcium-bound bile acid salts which lost most of their toxicity for the colonic cells.Harden shot 11-of-26 from the field, 14-of-17 from the free throw line, and matched a career high with nine makes from behind the 3-point line as hit eclipsed the 30 point mark for the eighth straight game.
The win is the Rockets eighth in the last nine games and it improves their record to 19-15 on the season.
Behind Harden's 17 points, the Rockets led 35-24 after a quarter, and after Austin Rivers and Danuel House knocked down threes to start the second quarter, they built the lead to 17, but Boston closed the half on a 22-7 run to get within two points at halftime. The Celtics tied the game twice in the third quarter before taking a 77-76 lead thanks to a Kyrie Irving layup with 4:22 left, but Harden answered with a three to give the Rockets the lead. They never trailed again.
Harden had missed 10 straight shots before that three, but he made another one after, and the Rockets took a six point lead into the fourth quarter when Austin Rivers banked a three at the buzzer. Houston increased their lead with Harden on the bench to start the fourth quarter. The bench tacked five points onto the Rockets cushion before Harden re-entered, scoring 16 points in the quarter. The lead never fell below double-digits.
Clint Capela was overshadowed by Harden's big night, but he finished with 24 points and 18 rebounds.
Eric Gordon chipped in 20, while Gerald Green and Rivers scored 10 points off the bench.
Kyrie Irving's 23 point, 11 assist night led the Celtics, but they fall to 20-14.
The Rockets will hit the road for a game when they take on the New Orleans Pelicans Saturday night at Smoothie King Center.Latinos in Tech: Do I have the right education? HubSpot | 2 Canal Park Cambridge, MA Tuesday, April 3, 2018 | 5:30 PM Diversity IT Network is here to help you take your career to the next level! Join us to expand your professional network within the IT industry and...
Emerging Tech Talk & Networking Mixer Scholars American Bistro and Cocktail Lounge | 25 School Street Boston, MA Wednesday, February 21, 2018 | 6 PM Diversity IT Network is here to help you take your career to the next level! Join us to expand your professional...
2017 ALPFA Boston Holiday Mixer La Fabrica Central | 450 Mass. Ave, Cambridge, MA Thursday, December 7, 2017 | 5 PM Diversity IT Network is here to help you take your career to the next level! Join us to expand your professional network within the IT industry and to...
Tech for Inclusive Health Hackathon Boston, MA Saturday, April 29, 2017 Tech for Inclusive Health focuses on building mobile applications |
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] | willing to take our money, but you could see that they were bothered by us. It was probably because we were so boisterous and intimate.
Chaim liked to tell stories and laugh, or cry. He told me about his childhood in Vilna. I had heard about Vilna because I had gone through Germany liberating the death camps. When I told Chaim about my experiences he talked to me about his times among the Germans, Poles, and Jews. In that way we grew close. We shared experience through memories that, although we were never in the same place, had the very real feelings of desperation and death that consumed us both during World War Two.
Chaim had been part of the communist underground during the German occupation of Vilna. He organized and fought against the Nazis. When the frightened Jewish population denounced the underground, he and his comrades fled the city and formed a Jewish platoon that slew Nazis, blew up trains, and liberated every Jew that they could.
"We fought side by side with the Russian guerrillas," Chaim told me once. "They were soldiers of the people," he said, and he touched his chest with one hand and my arm with the other. "Like you and me."
I knew that the Russians abandoned the Warsaw Ghetto and I was sure that Chaim knew it too, but I couldn't say anything because I never knew a white man who thought that we were _really_ the same. When he touched my arm he might as well have stuck his hand in my chest and grabbed my heart. Agent Craxton might have liked what I was doing for him, but he didn't think I was on his level.
Chaim carried a steel hip flask full of vodka. He liked to chip at it during the day. His high was pleasant and his friendliness was real. Sometimes he'd bring up his "organizing" at Champion. Once he even mentioned Andre Lavender. But whenever he did that I changed the subject. I acted like I was afraid to know about politics or unions. And I was afraid; afraid of what I might do to save myself from jail.
"What you do for money, Chaim?" I asked him one day. We were sitting at a tiny strip of park that overlooked the Pacific Ocean.
He looked out over the blue air and blue water for a long time before saying, "They won't let me work."
"Who?"
"America. They come and they tell the weak boss that I'm a bad man and he fires me. They wouldn't let me wash shit from the floor. So my friends help me, and my family."
"Who you talkin' 'bout?"
"The Cossack," he spat. "The Nazi, the FBI."
"You mean they come out to yo' job an' tell the boss that you did sumpin'?"
"They say I am not American. They say I am communist."
I found myself shaking my head. "Don't you know that's some shit."
"That is why I work for charity, for First African. The white people don't understand being treated like this. They think that they are free because nobody comes to their job. They see that I am bad because the police follow me. They have no idea." Chaim pointed at his head. "In here they are stupid with what they are told."
"You could say that again. You all the time hearin' 'bout how free America is, but it ain't."
"No. But they are free. They have a job and they keep it. When things get bad, my friend, it is you and I that are out of work."
I nodded. There had been many a time I'd seen the Negro staff of a company laid off when money was tight. It didn't always happen like that, but it did often enough.
Chaim grabbed my hand in viselike grip. There were tears in his eyes. We sat there holding hands and looking at each other until I got a little uncomfortable. Then he said, "I saw them hang my brother when I was a child. He was accused of spitting in a soldier's path. They hung him and burned down my mother's house."
I won't say that those few words alone made us friends, but I understood Chaim Wenzler then.
I TALKED TO AGENT CRAXTON later that same night. He asked all sorts of questions about where we picked up clothes and who handled the money. He was looking for spies everywhere. If I hadn't talked to Andre Lavender I would have thought the FBI man was crazy.
But even though I had the proof I needed to set myself free I balked at bringing down Chaim Wenzler.
"What is it that you want on the man?" I asked Craxton.
"I'll know it when you tell me, Easy. Has he invited you to any meetings?"
"What kinda meetin's?"
"That's what I'm asking you."
"Uh-uh, no. All we do is collect clothes and then give 'em away."
"Don't you worry, Mr. Rawlins, he'll slip up. And then we'll have him."
There wasn't much consolation for me in that.
"I talked to your friend the other day, Easy," Agent Craxton said.
"Who's that?"
"Lawrence. He's singing a new tune now that Washington called his boss. He says that everything's okay and that he would be happy to process a schedule of payments when this thing is over."
"You not gonna let him do that, are you?"
"No, I don't think so. I told him that Washington should have your paperwork by the end of next week."
I sighed, "Thanks."
"You see, Easy, we're helping each other."
I could still feel that powerful grip on my hand.
## CHAPTER
20
**I** KNEW THAT I _WAS BOUND_ to suffer a fall. In a perfect world I would have had Etta for my bride and Chaim for my best man. But after that last talk with Craxton my hopes for a happy life just sank. Everything I was doing seemed wrong. The police were suspicious. The IRS wanted me in jail. Even Craxton was lying to me, and I didn't know why. There was no room for escape, so I turned to alcohol. I had a drink or two and went through the motions of cleaning up. But the bath didn't cleanse and the whiskey didn't work.
I wasn't only worried about Mouse and what he might do to exact vengeance on me. I'm not a meek man and I will fight for what I believe is right, regardless of the odds. If I'd felt it was right for me to love Etta, then I wouldn't have cared about what Mouse might do; at least I would have been at peace with myself. But Mouse was my friend and he was in pain; I knew that when I looked into his eyes at Targets. But I hadn't worried about him at all. All I cared about was how I felt. The fact that I was so selfish sickened me.
It was same with Chaim Wenzler. He might have been a communist but he was a friend to me. We'd drink out of the same glass sometimes, and we talked from our hearts. Craxton and Lawrence had me so worried about my money and my freedom that I had become their slave. At least Mouse and Chaim acted from their natures. They were the innocent ones while I was the villain.
Finally, when I succumbed to the whiskey, I began to think about Poinsettia Jackson.
All I could think about was that young woman and how my coldheartedness had caused her to take her own life. I liked what the detective Quinten Naylor was doing, but I didn't agree with him. Why would someone want to kill a woman whose every moment was torture and pain? If it was someone who wanted to put her out of her misery they wouldn't have hung her. A bullet in the head would have been more humane. No. Poinsettia took her own life because she lost her beauty and her job, and when she begged me to let her at least have a roof over her head, I took that too.
I WAS IN A FOUL MOOD when I went down to First African that evening. I was more than a little drunk and willing to blame anybody else for the wrong that was in me.
I'd promised Odell that I'd come down to the elementary school that the church ran and do something about their ants. They had a problem with red ants.
Los Angeles had a special breed of red ant. They were about three times the size of the regular black ant and they were fire-engine red. But the real problem with them was their bite. The red ant's bite was painful, and on many people it made a great welt. That would have been bad enough, but children seemed to be especially bothered by the ants. And little kids loved to play in the dirt where red ants made their nests.
I had a poison that killed them in the hive. And I was so upset about everything, and so drunk, that I didn't have the sense to stay home.
I used the key Odell had given me and went down to the basement of the church, looking for a funnel. When I got to the cafeteria I saw that |
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] | alkett for Defendants and Respondents.
OPINION
MALLANO, P. J.
A student and his parents filed this action against his school, alleging it was liable under the state's hate crimes laws (Civ. Code, §§ 51.7, 52.1) for death threats he received from classmates who misperceived his sexual orientation. The trial court ordered that all of the claims the statutory hate crimes claim and several common law claimsbe arbitrated in accordance with the school's enrollment contract, which contained not only an arbitration provision but also a provision entitling the "prevailing party" to attorney fees. The arbitrator found in favor of the school on all claims and awarded it over $521,000 in arbitral expenses and attorney fees.
The primary question on appeal is whether the arbitrator could impose a type of expense on plaintiffs they would not have been required to bear if the dispute had been heard in court. We conclude that because the hate crimes laws constitute unwaivable statutory rights comparable to antidiscrimination laws, such expenses are prohibited. Otherwise, the filing of hate crimes claims would be deterred. (See Armendariz v. Foundation Health Psychcare Services, Inc. (2000) 24 Cal.4th 83, 110-113 [99 Cal.Rptr.2d 745, 6 P.3d 669] (Armendariz).)
In postarbitration proceedings, plaintiffs argued they were not liable for any type of arbitral expense they would not have had to pay in a court case. They also asserted that because the hate crimes laws authorize an award of attorney fees only to a prevailing plaintiff (see Civ. Code, §§ 52, subd. (b)(3), 52.1, subd. (h)), the arbitrator could not award attorney fees against them. We determine that although the trial court should have decided whether the arbitrator awarded such expenses and fees, the court failed to do so and found *840 only that plaintiffs' claims were properly submitted to arbitration. Thus, the judgment shall be reversed, and, on remand, the trial court shall take the necessary steps to ensure that plaintiffs do not pay any inappropriate expenses or fees.
I
BACKGROUND
The following allegations and facts are taken from the pleadings and the papers submitted in the trial court concerning the arbitration of the case.
D.C. was a student at Harvard-Westlake School (Harvard-Westlake), a private educational institution with a middle and an upper school in Los Angeles. D.C. filed this action against Harvard-Westlake and others through a guardian ad litem, his father. D.C.'s father and mother also pleaded claims in their own right. (We will refer to D.C. and his parents collectively as plaintiffs.)
A. The Original Complaint
On April 25, 2005, plaintiffs filed this action against Harvard-Westlake, the board of directors, certain officers and administrators, and a faculty member (collectively School), alleging as follows.
While a student, D.C. was also a singer and an actor. He had a record album with a planned release date, had broadcast a song worldwide via satellite radio, and had played the leading role in a feature film presented at an internationally acclaimed film festival. He attended Harvard-Westlake's upper school.
D.C. maintained a Web site to promote his career in entertainment. The site allowed any member of the public to post comments in a "guestbook." Several students at Harvard-Westlake, using its computers, went to the Web site and posted death threats against D.C. and made derogatory comments about him. One post read, "I'm going to pound your head in with an ice pick." Another said, "Faggot, I'm going to kill you." A third stated, "You are an oversized faggot. . . . I just want to hit you in the neckhard. . . . [G]o to the 405 [freeway] bridge and jump." A fourth read, "I hate fags. . . . You *841 need to be stopped." One student wrote, "I am looking forward to your death." Another commented, "Not only are you a massive fagmo, but must absolutely quit showing your face at my school. You are now officially wanted dead or alive." One post read, "I want to rip out your fucking heart and feed it to you." Several other posts couched threats with references to D.C.'s misperceived sexual orientation as a homosexual.
The students who posted the threats sought to destroy D.C.'s life, threatened to murder him, and wanted to drive him out of Harvard-Westlake and the community in which he lived. The Harvard-Westlake student newspaper, The Chronicle, ran more than one article on the matter.
When D.C.'s father read the threats at the Web site, he immediately informed Harvard-Westlake of the problem, believing that some of its students were responsible. The father also contacted the Los Angeles Police Department, which, in turn, notified the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
On the advice of the police, D.C. withdrew from Harvard-Westlake. He and his family moved to another part of California, where he went to a different educational institution. The Chronicle ran an article disclosing D.C.'s new residential location and the name of the school he was attending. The article also disclosed that postings at the Web site had referred to D.C. as a "faggot." The faculty advisor to the staff of The Chronicle approved the article before publication. Harvard-Westlake did not suspend or expel any of the students who admitted posting the threats.
The original complaint contained 11 causes of action: negligence; assault upon another with death threats and hate crimes; conspiracy to assault another with death threats and hate crimes; invasion of privacy; conspiracy to invade the privacy of another; defamation; conspiracy to defame another; intentional infliction of emotional distress; conspiracy to inflict emotional distress on another; negligent infliction of emotional distress; and fraud in the inducement of a contract. A statutory hate crimes claim was not pleaded.
The cause of action for negligence alleged that the School had failed to provide a safe school environment (see Ed. Code, former §§ 35294.20-35294.21, added by Stats. 2002, ch. 506, § 3). The cause of action for assault upon another with death threats and hate crimes sought to impose liability on the School for permitting students to use its computers to make the threats. The related conspiracy claim accused the School of protecting the students who posted the threats in order to preserve their *842 academic standings, to prevent colleges and universities from learning about their misconduct, and to protect the School's reputation; in addition, the School exposed plaintiffs to further harm by publishing an article in The Chronicle disclosing their new residential location and the name of D.C.'s new educational institution. The privacy and defamation claims alleged that defendants had published in a public forum false and derogatory comments about D.C.'s misperceived sexuality. The intentional and negligent infliction of emotional distress claims were premised on the preceding allegations. The last cause of action, for fraudulent inducement, alleged that D.C.'s parents enrolled him in Harvard-Westlake and paid a "substantial sum of money" in exchange for the school's promise to provide an environment free of verbal abuse and harassment. At the end of the complaint, plaintiffs prayed for an unspecified amount of general damages, special damages, and attorney fees on each cause of action. The complaint did not include as defendants either the students who had posted the death threats or their parents as guardians ad litem.
In the body of the complaint, the privacy and defamation claims each alleged that D.C.'s reputation had been damaged in an amount exceeding $10 million.
The case was assigned to Judge Victor H. Person.
B. The Petition to Compel Arbitration
On May 27, 2005, the School filed a petition to compel arbitration of all claims and to stay the civil action pending the outcome of arbitration. The petition was based on the contents of Harvard-Westlake's "Enrollment Contract," signed by D.C.'s father.
The Enrollment Contract consisted of five pages. The heading "PERMISSION TO ENROLL" appeared at the top of the first page, followed by the recitation, "I have read, initialed and agree to the enclosed Terms & Conditions. . . . I accept this offer of enrollment, certify that I am the legal custodial parent and hereby enroll my child at Harvard-Westlake." The fourth page was captioned "TERMS AND CONDITIONS." It stated at the top: "My signature on the Enrollment Agreement and initials below affirm that I have read this statement and have accepted all of its provisions." (Third italics added.)
Under "TERMS AND CONDITIONS," the contract contained an arbitration provision, stating: "I understand that any legal and actionable controversy or claim arising out of or relating to this Agreement (including but not limited to the determination of the scope and applicability of this Agreement *843 to arbitrate), the student's enrollment in/departure from Harvard-Westlake or the student's educational experience at Harvard-Westlake (including, but not limited to academic matters and extracurricular activities and community service) shall be submitted to final and binding arbitration to be held in Los Angeles County, California, before a single, neutral arbitrator in accordance with [Judicial Arbitration and Mediation Services, Inc.'s (JAMS)] Comprehensive Arbitration Rules and Procedures. This arbitration agreement applies during the term of this enrollment agreement and survives after the termination of the enrollment agreement."
JAMS rules, though not set forth in the contract, provided: "Each Party shall pay its |
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def to_io(io)
# header
io.write_byte ID1
io.write_byte ID2
# compression method
io.write_byte DEFLATE
# flg
flg = Flg::None
flg |= Flg::EXTRA unless @extra.empty?
flg |= Flg::NAME if @name
flg |= Flg::COMMENT if @comment
io.write_byte flg.value
# time
io.write_bytes(modification_time.to_unix.to_u32, IO::ByteFormat::LittleEndian)
# xfl
io.write_byte 0_u8
# os
io.write_byte os
unless @extra.empty?
io.write_byte @extra.size.to_u8
io.write(@extra)
end
if name = @name
io << name
io.write_byte 0_u8
end
if comment = @comment
io << comment
io.write_byte 0_u8
end
end
end
Study: When Preachers No Longer Believe
BOSTON -- The Tufts University philosopher and cognitive scientist Daniel Dennett wasn’t surprised when, during research for a book, he encountered “secret non-believers”—outwardly religious people who don’t believe in the creed of their own churches.
But he was stunned when some of those non-believers turned out to be priests themselves.
Prof. Daniel Dennett at a conference in Gemany in 2008. (Wikimedia Commons)
“They’re good people who good stuck in this awful trap,” Dennett said. “We found some that were really suffering.”
Dennett anonymously interviewed five active pastors who said they no longer believed the tenets of their church, but he thinks there are many more pastors like them. Now, he’s gearing up for a second, larger study on the issue.
For the most part, Dennett found, the non-believing ministers he knew simply didn’t learn early enough that something didn’t feel right about their work. “They’re basically very good people. They went into the clergy because, given their background, how they were raised, they wanted to do good in this world and this is the best path they could see,” Dennett told WGBH’s Emily Rooney. “Their first mistake is they should have gotten out in seminary, when the getting was good. Their second mistake was staying around and thinking, well, I’ll live with this, I can deal with this.”
Those priests, he said, are forced into moral, social and professional isolation. “They have to teach the doctrines of the church, and if you no longer believe them, you’ve got a moral problem.”
One minister still hasn’t told his very devout wife because he worries she would be devastated by the news. “These people lead very lonely lives, in some cases,” Dennett said.
Dennett wants to learn more about how these priests handle their situation. He knows some work out their own private understanding with a God. “They say, ‘I am not an atheist, I believe in God, but I believe in the God that I believe in.’ That’s very much a private God because they can’t talk about that God from the pulpit.”
He also wants to learn more about the scale of the issue. “We know there’s Catholics, we know there’s Mormons, we know there’s Jewish rabbis,” Dennett said, “but we have no idea yet how big this phenomenon is.”
But an aspect of his first study suggests it’s not uncommon. “Nobody says well, it’s a tiny tiny fraction,” Dennett said. ““Nobody denies that this phenomenon exists, not a single one of our critics has suggested that we are making this up.”
Likewise, he said, no one criticized Dennett and his team for looking into the issue. They were critical of people admitting it. “It was like magicians getting angry with magicians for telling how a trick is done,” Dennett said.Vaccine Protection Against Congenital Zika Virus Infection
A new study in mice shows that females vaccinated before pregnancy and infected with Zika virus while pregnant bear pups who show no trace of the virus. The findings offer the first evidence that an effective vaccine administered prior to pregnancy can protect vulnerable fetuses from Zika infection and resulting injury.
Zika virus causes a mild, flu-like illness in most people, but to pregnant women the dangers are potentially much worse. The virus can reduce fetal growth, cause microcephaly, an abnormally small head associated with brain damage, and even trigger a miscarriage.
“There are several vaccines in human trials right now, but to date, none of them has been shown to protect during pregnancy. We tested two different vaccines, and they both provided substantial protection,”
said Michael S. Diamond, MD, PhD, the Herbert S. Gasser Professor of Medicine at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, and the study’s co-senior author.
Zika Virus-Induced Congenital Disease
Zika made international headlines when it was linked to an epidemic of babies born with microcephaly in Brazil. There is no specific medicine or vaccine to prevent or treat disease caused by the mosquito-borne virus.
Last year, Diamond and others developed a mouse model of Zika infection that mimics the effects of the infection in pregnant women. Using this model, Diamond, along with co-senior authors Pei-Yong Shi, PhD, of the University of Texas Medical Branch (UTMB), and Ted Pierson, PhD, of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), evaluated the ability of two vaccines to protect fetuses whose mothers were infected during pregnancy.
Zika virus, marked with red, infects a mouse placenta. The nuclei of the placental cells are marked blue.Credit: Bin Cao
One, a so-called subunit vaccine that is based on the genetic blueprint for two proteins from the virus’s outer shell and is developed by Moderna Therapeutics, is already in safety testing in women who are not pregnant and men. The other, a live but weakened form of the virus that was developed at UTMB, is being tested in animals.
As part of the study, groups of 18 to 20 female mice were vaccinated with one of the vaccines or a placebo, and some animals received a second dose of the same vaccine or placebo a month later. Three weeks later, the researchers measured antibody levels in the mice’s blood as a measure of the strength of their immune response.
They found that both vaccines had elicited very high levels of neutralizing antibodies against Zika, while the placebos had not.
Live-virus Zika Vaccine
After the mice became pregnant, they were infected on the sixth day of pregnancy, to mimic the experience of a woman bitten by a Zika-carrying mosquito early in pregnancy.
One week after infection, the researchers measured the amount of virus in the mothers and fetuses.
With both vaccines, fetuses and placentas from vaccinated mice contained very low levels of Zika’s genetic material. For the subunit vaccine, more than half of the placentas and fetuses had no detectable viral genetic material at all.
The live-virus vaccine was even more effective: In 78 percent of the placentas and 83 percent of the fetuses no viral genetic material was found.
“The amount of viral genetic material in the placentas and fetuses from the vaccinated females was just above the limit of detection,” said Diamond. “It’s not totally clear whether it was infectious virus or just remnants of viruses that had already been killed.”
In contrast, the amount of detectable viral material in the placentas and fetuses of unvaccinated mice was hundreds to thousands times higher.
Vaccinating During Pregnancy
The researchers repeated the experiment with different mice so they could evaluate the pups at birth. None of the mothers in the placebo group made it to term.
The mothers became seriously ill, many of the fetuses showed high levels of infection and died in utero, and the placentas showed severe damage. In contrast, the vaccinated mothers remained healthy, all of their pups were born without obvious signs of injury, and the newborn pups had no measurable Zika virus in their heads.
“In general, most doctors don’t want to vaccinate during pregnancy on the outside chance that the immune response itself could harm the fetus,” Diamond said. “But if you’re in an area where Zika is circulating, you might vaccinate during pregnancy because the risk of Zika infection is worse than some theoretical risk of immune-mediated damage.”
The study did not look at whether the vaccines are safe and effective for use during pregnancy.
Such studies couldn’t really be done in mice, Diamond explained, because mouse pregnancies only last 19 days. That doesn’t allow enough time for a protective immune response to develop before the pups are born.
This study also does not address the question of whether the vaccines work when pregnant women are infected with Zika through sexual contact. It is possible that Zika virus in semen can travel to the uterus and then |
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751,
247,
11562,
556,
2668,
1659,
562,
273,
253,
4797,
15,
187,
187,
6436,
13,
1110,
2538,
497,
1355,
4495,
627,
3589,
246,
247,
1781,
3064,
875,
253,
3909,
285,
28841,
2525,
270,
47035,
1821,
275,
42999,
249,
275,
2426,
273,
27774,
6973,
15,
12273,
84,
285,
10954,
1007,
387,
45390,
13359,
13,
1711,
285,
2872,
11730,
3492,
15,
3166,
309,
452,
247,
987,
281,
10660,
619,
16959,
15,
1583,
452,
29757,
779,
562,
285,
1912,
247,
966,
2250,
23870,
323,
6480,
7159,
15,
330,
2113,
273,
16711,
824,
8696,
403,
6667,
1232,
15,
187,
187,
2042,
368,
476,
2997,
752,
556,
4592,
13,
2299,
1185,
13,
1527,
634,
2798,
285,
3986,
562,
281,
1361,
3095,
2010,
15,
1310,
368,
452,
42869,
285,
368,
403,
12821,
13,
352,
310,
247,
1175,
2934,
281,
2028,
634,
7345,
390,
4260,
27505,
670,
352,
594,
597,
476,
513,
10599,
7219,
323,
352,
13,
403,
1791,
16328,
285,
305,
303,
965,
11730,
15,
10315,
24761,
273,
9385,
43,
9587,
1503,
3649,
8125,
13,
8065,
15,
8714,
272,
598,
310,
1959,
13,
285,
2378,
247,
3558,
13,
368,
476,
2794,
634,
1211,
6222,
275,
1340,
281,
6427,
625,
21864,
285,
921,
271,
1600,
275,
253,
3114,
15,
187,
187,
55,
76,
10556,
11730,
7648,
13597,
2670,
352,
556,
625,
4212,
685,
667,
2819,
323,
2670,
13,
32676,
395,
253,
7002,
634,
1495,
667,
13597,
44096,
285,
15,
187,
187,
1989,
4518,
13,
949,
752,
703,
753,
949,
617,
7879,
2395,
285,
11358,
13,
1711,
285,
2872,
11730,
3492,
13,
703,
9193,
308,
6228,
556,
8839,
642,
6306,
281,
45688,
617,
6698,
2531,
18035,
15,
754,
574,
642,
2583,
1024,
13,
362,
76,
10556,
11730,
326,
352,
43074,
1580,
344,
574,
642,
1039,
281,
3553,
8791,
342,
253,
3638,
7496,
15,
187,
187,
1147,
434,
417,
271,
2523,
273,
8327,
15,
831,
3548,
246,
23285,
13,
436,
310,
8342,
9317,
15,
322,
21704,
1164,
266,
29218,
15650,
7225,
272,
15,
24090,
13597,
1889,
1715,
310,
247,
1524,
7162,
9510,
1512,
849,
2010,
476,
368,
452,
598,
281,
1458,
12282,
275,
816,
581,
2360,
15,
187,
187,
33824,
500,
422,
30866,
9585,
15,
1422,
294,
247,
2885,
428,
368,
1053,
246,
452,
247,
1495,
18844,
2728,
15,
496,
22126,
5396,
6068,
452,
247,
19201,
12681,
15,
17814,
369,
7004,
479,
281,
1265,
1980,
15202,
13,
11424,
15217,
285,
2626,
14,
14520,
3761,
22277,
367,
26797,
659,
3751,
15,
1244,
627,
403,
2069,
835,
309,
816,
2389,
1146,
342,
4266,
285,
1053,
246,
971,
281,
1918,
629,
273,
4266,
1977,
281,
3095,
2010,
15,
1723,
13,
253,
1246,
1388,
11730,
452,
8058,
281,
253,
1533,
15,
28549,
13,
4223,
1668,
13,
5215,
187,
187,
25054,
27,
329,
346,
10287,
992,
280,
8182,
1430,
323,
253,
1986,
2077,
16296,
187,
187,
8732,
500,
15,
353,
6364,
18015,
285,
12167,
353,
15,
31580,
3715,
616,
3929,
346,
510,
5143,
16612,
3,
313,
18868,
8439,
273,
16103,
3349,
15,
23,
13,
3495,
3919,
5403,
10,
715,
247,
1984,
27,
380,
5143,
418,
18846,
285,
530,
15,
52,
15,
15839,
11981,
15,
4952,
1078,
697,
9311,
13,
253,
1984,
556,
2168,
5439,
247,
16305,
15,
1737,
1057,
253,
1984,
2319,
32,
187,
187,
3,
4125,
326,
253,
5412,
2137,
310,
689,
13,
5143,
556,
2489,
247,
15285,
9781,
323,
253,
1986,
2077,
937,
597,
3630,
15,
346,
18291,
642,
29781,
4261,
18468,
310,
1469,
281,
1333,
594,
275,
1345,
390,
1014,
7164,
253,
6387,
3,
984,
253,
354,
14,
25054,
16612,
310,
594,
6422,
15,
1583,
6152,
253,
16612,
342,
40806,
1066,
12088,
342,
12728,
285,
342,
16938,
684,
275,
7751,
13,
13538,
253,
1986,
2077,
432,
14502,
920,
5143,
457,
84,
5403,
2137,
275,
28746,
285,
342,
417,
13383,
253,
40968,
1892,
2217,
281,
1705,
281,
271,
4345,
342,
253,
28072,
15,
1583,
671,
2319,
6416,
29452,
1346,
285,
253,
2523,
273,
8746,
22964,
15,
313,
9147,
32055,
19544,
13,
346,
8116,
36896,
6061,
7225,
327,
11981,
323,
5143,
937,
4257,
2816,
7717,
1668,
4223,
5215,
10,
187,
187,
510,
1953,
326,
353,
6364,
18015,
285,
31580,
452,
5439,
310,
247,
3588,
1953,
13,
285,
616,
12976,
273,
352,
13,
1677,
616,
15772,
45540,
275,
8371,
571,
13,
556,
6518,
1527,
598,
247,
3569,
2317,
323,
3309,
8881,
327,
253,
1982,
14,
25054,
5886,
275,
247,
1039,
326,
642,
8406,
327,
253,
15584,
812,
15,
187,
187,
2773,
753,
13,
1880,
5143,
556,
2489,
346,
66,
15285,
9781,
323,
253,
1986,
2077,
3,
476,
320,
760,
9577,
407,
7004,
1529,
1953,
806,
273,
512,
27,
752,
403,
253,
4736,
285,
5700,
273,
253,
1612,
17832,
273,
253,
1986,
2077,
32,
27742,
327,
253,
3662,
281,
326,
1953,
13,
5143,
778,
390,
778,
417,
320,
247,
9781,
15,
187,
187,
21342,
13,
346,
2666,
326,
253,
5412,
2137,
310,
689,
937,
556,
2712,
7936,
4391,
275,
253,
1982,
1612,
17832,
434,
29338,
32,
380,
5106,
310,
1335,
347,
1199,
273,
271,
20986,
347,
352,
369,
1309,
253,
5412,
2137,
13,
285,
697,
3646,
2584,
417,
816,
4343,
342,
10665,
10434,
824,
347,
7751,
285,
27608,
533,
1077,
4105,
4394,
824,
347,
24605,
13,
35020,
13,
285,
40906,
310,
1335,
253,
1072,
27,
1056,
2119,
253,
1612,
43599,
273,
4343,
275,
253,
3684,
403,
354,
14,
25655,
13,
407,
667,
2097,
1896,
15,
1310,
253,
1982,
3646,
11358,
11210,
626,
4391,
13,
2139,
943,
352,
5001,
5143,
16,
16281,
22019,
32,
18412,
15915,
11730,
32,
2064,
187,
7110,
644,
247,
1345,
1953,
323,
760,
247,
4564,
273,
8007,
13,
1014,
187,
2004,
253,
4737,
326,
521,
8642,
8991,
37969,
497,
187,
25737,
342,
1821,
556,
644,
2130,
281,
1046,
24072,
665,
556,
187,
15720,
670,
779,
1309,
253,
1390,
5331,
285,
247,
2716,
15,
1292,
275,
187,
783,
49110,
494,
4062,
273,
4691,
1076,
512,
1270,
1821,
10237,
314,
187,
33709,
20703,
13,
2761,
1046,
1794,
25895,
273,
253,
1270,
802,
1377,
532,
1080,
187,
7110,
12841,
13,
16013,
13,
390,
32408,
253,
17829,
1941,
187,
3529,
15915,
369,
387,
253,
1077,
1878,
270,
47035,
15,
187,
187,
36,
15,
34,
15,
11835,
377,
13,
247,
187,
20980,
10364,
285,
2825,
30286,
665,
574,
644,
581,
273,
24179,
187,
47844,
5462,
434,
35785,
13,
5262,
253,
1390,
884,
1107,
273,
521,
1495,
187,
84,
12545,
949,
253,
8485,
15915,
21429,
281,
2502,
560,
253,
187,
20203,
15,
11835,
377,
4962,
275,
6469,
13,
816,
846,
21006,
436,
187,
1342,
7468,
15,
380,
906,
310,
391,
17461,
1157,
4536,
2192,
11317,
839,
13,
533,
187,
25737,
20996,
1984,
326,
13,
347,
313,
33709,
20703,
10,
24072,
187,
18744,
378,
15,
4661,
20897,
12013,
275,
271,
846,
3418,
13,
187,
187,
856,
1634,
346,
255,
253,
187,
635,
1878,
13,
326,
275,
521,
11259,
15915,
369,
417,
14288,
187,
33709,
20703,
449,
187,
187,
510,
8881,
9513,
342,
187,
45,
14695,
434,
2954,
342,
29092,
24090,
13,
253,
4657,
20984,
187,
3113,
5207,
253,
2852,
4007,
6096,
247,
3722,
323,
1740,
1107,
15,
187,
35562,
429,
30525,
452,
1900,
11511,
436,
347,
4092,
187,
22432,
273,
2712,
13,
984,
594,
1142,
1821,
6096,
20534,
342,
1016,
187,
977,
275,
253,
655,
394,
5331,
283,
395,
15915,
4571,
626,
7848,
253,
187,
5,
1166,
3058,
281,
7895,
521,
1211,
2014,
3722,
672,
344,
4395,
281,
187,
22600,
3423,
13,
6192,
904,
327,
4162,
1458,
13,
1283,
1787,
15,
187,
187,
1989,
11835,
377,
3400,
187,
4636,
1941,
273,
271,
21383,
2954,
875,
253,
767,
1821,
15,
187,
1909,
3517,
347,
15915,
4950,
521,
14192,
13,
24090,
12470,
779,
281,
187,
1257,
521,
3722,
6256,
13884,
15,
187,
187,
53,
21743,
5841,
436,
187,
7821,
3535,
346,
303,
26639,
5890,
13,
41859,
13,
285,
1527,
14,
1834,
13,
187,
3062,
48526,
281,
8327,
685,
281,
23241,
3,
285,
2792,
187,
483,
326,
1223,
3722,
14,
35870,
407,
767,
1821,
369,
417,
11555,
13,
672,
352,
187,
4238,
3861,
14668,
390,
417,
5544,
407,
26741,
937,
352,
187,
3,
3399,
3466,
327,
1965,
3225,
1734,
937,
275,
253,
3000,
273,
1529,
187,
45,
14695,
24072,
15,
187,
187,
510,
2852,
4007,
187,
12563,
9606,
247,
5460,
9454,
1264,
3618,
846,
24090,
4395,
187,
483,
327,
779,
387,
253,
5068,
273,
1283,
3156,
15,
5131,
30525,
452,
187,
1595,
3567,
436,
26882,
857,
79,
951,
281,
15915,
434,
11287,
2740,
484,
187,
3113,
521,
2852,
4475,
13,
533,
11835,
377,
8219,
2410,
1763,
5356,
326,
187,
45,
14695,
434,
3000,
3590,
1199,
625,
751,
1110,
273,
247,
21514,
187,
1033,
662,
264,
685,
1110,
273,
3095,
665,
556,
816,
6777,
281,
990,
247,
187,
46397,
15,
187,
187,
3,
42,
717,
1024,
253,
954,
187,
78,
9141,
494,
637,
3811,
937,
15915,
4159,
1264,
3618,
846,
187,
30475,
369,
4783,
15,
346,
22191,
309,
3091,
2455,
320,
1805,
309,
2550,
187,
38878,
2391,
1916,
3464,
347,
309,
717,
310,
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28,
309,
1364,
3150,
390,
320,
187,
29266,
13,
352,
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281,
479,
449,
15915,
434,
4876,
281,
24090,
187,
12796,
671,
253,
760,
4394,
326,
2761,
1900,
7402,
346,
58,
2108,
187,
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332,
3,
313,
66,
12616,
15915,
1620,
908,
342,
521,
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582,
285,
187,
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273,
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434,
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275,
247,
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326,
187,
3,
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369,
253,
760,
283,
284,
344,
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253,
187,
6275,
283,
565,
2542,
3331,
326,
15915,
2455,
574,
449,
187,
187,
8665,
30525,
187,
79,
28147,
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326,
253,
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273,
15915,
187,
395,
24090,
497,
2217,
281,
5276,
616,
6895,
34427,
15,
1292,
11835,
377,
187,
35640,
84,
326,
15915,
434,
4876,
281,
24090,
5001,
187,
30475,
434,
7875,
921,
1633,
2010,
17965,
15,
496,
187,
10927,
281,
24090,
434,
806,
4857,
846,
521,
12142,
2360,
13,
187,
45,
14695,
12013,
896,
13,
346,
42,
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253,
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544,
15139,
62,
342,
187,
565,
1215,
10397,
285,
2578,
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318,
28,
594,
1199,
13,
326,
3738,
352,
187,
28302,
562,
1805,
685,
309,
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13,
309,
452,
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13,
387,
253,
187,
19893,
273,
3578,
3038,
13,
2489,
11874,
449,
9613,
253,
12142,
187,
45,
14695,
574,
3542,
24090,
13,
346,
1989,
368,
1333,
368,
31114,
187,
12550,
1286,
715,
544,
13550,
272,
634,
4475,
1570,
1737,
513,
368,
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407,
326,
32,
187,
18412,
352,
417,
326,
368,
1119,
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7591,
281,
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187,
483,
273,
352,
32,
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368,
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273,
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272,
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253,
806,
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368,
187,
35577,
390,
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273,
617,
32,
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574,
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281,
513,
342,
352,
387,
326,
187,
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3924,
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309,
3091,
320,
594,
20138,
670,
368,
326,
309,
971,
368,
187,
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479,
1046,
8888,
449,
187,
187,
510,
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326,
187,
11353,
414,
369,
253,
3101,
273,
15915,
434,
14343,
16669,
187,
3113,
24090,
13471,
1066,
17965,
347,
11835,
377,
717,
30131,
1941,
187,
3529,
15915,
671,
6096,
521,
3722,
342,
387,
1878,
1264,
643,
1821,
15,
187,
34,
13399,
12013,
326,
329,
15,
58,
15,
28029,
574,
346,
3188,
598,
432,
187,
22600,
3423,
285,
2668,
3240,
247,
18612,
281,
15915,
15,
380,
767,
21567,
187,
36776,
285,
15915,
7208,
21075,
779,
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] | for gay singles here in NYC it seems like a phenomenon has taken place out of the blue.
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Modern Jive Dance Club. You re a parent - you don t have a life threatening disease. In Vancouver Indian guys have a horrible reputation. Everyone was asking me to start local clubs, explains founder and third-generation matchmaker Patti Stanger. And there are times where I just love being with myself and don t want to give part of myself away to someone else. However, the present day gay have proved to the world.Thursday, August 16, 2007
Israel: A "Strategic Liability for the United States"?
John J. Mearsheimer and Stephen M. Walt developed their article "The Israel lobby" (London Review of Books 28.6, 23 March 2006) into a book: The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign Policy. Even before its publication, the book has already raised a controversy. What does the book discuss?
"Now that the cold war is over, Israel has become a strategic liability for the United States," they write. "Yet no aspiring politician is going to say so in public or even raise the possibility" because the pro-Israel lobby is so powerful. They credit the lobby with shutting down talks with Syria and with moderates in Iran, preventing the United States from condemning Israel’s 2006 war in Lebanon and with not pushing the Israelis hard enough to come to an agreement with the Palestinians. They also discuss Christian Zionists and the issue of dual loyalty. (Patricia Cohen, "Backlash Over Book on Policy for Israel,"New York Times 16 August 2007)
The question that Mearsheimer and Walt have raised is a valid question, and their raising of it, given their institutional stature in academia, has helped open up a political space for necessary debate on the US-Israel relation in a way that no writer on the Left could.
That said, whether Israel has become "a strategic liability for the United States" can be only answered by asking another question first of all: what are the goal and strategy of the power elite of the United States? Depending on the answer to that question, Israel may or may not be a liability.
Moreover, "now that the cold war is over," has anything fundamental changed in the US power elite's outlook? The USA is still as much of an empire as it was during the cold war, and its policy toward not just countries with considerable assets such as Iran and Venezuela but very poor ones such as Cuba, Nepal, and Haiti is still the same: make sure the power elites of countries in the South are pro-Washington, by any means possible. If the US policy elsewhere hasn't changed, why should it regarding Israel/Palestine?Was Lincoln gay? That
has been a public question for only a couple of decades, even
though the proof that his closest emotional attachments were
always with men has been available to every historian who has
written about him during the last century and a half. But in
the venerable tradition of malting all great men robustly
heterosexual, almost every biographer of the great emancipator
has ignored, suppressed, or distorted the abundant evidence
that Lincoln was at the very least bisexual.
C.A. Tripp, a
psychologist and sex therapist who had been one of Alfred
Kinsey's assistants, spent the last 10 years of his life
sifting through the vast Lincoln archive to redress the
balance. Tripp died in 2003, just after completing this
manuscript. The result is rambling , sometimes infuriating, but
always fascinating book that, as (heterosexual) historian
Michael B. Chesson writes in an afterword,
proves "at the
very least, that in his orientation Lincoln was not exclusively
heterosexual."
The debate begins with
Lincoln's relationship with Joshua Speed, the storekeeper
with whom the future president shared a bed for four years.
Straight historians have always dismissed this as serious
evidence of anything, because so many men shared beds with each
other in the 19th century--and Lincoln couldn't afford the
$17 needed to secure his own single bed when he moved to
Springfield, Ill., on April 15, 1837.
But Tripp provides
ample evidence of an intimate relationship between the two men.
As soon as Lincoln revealed his poverty, Speed invited him to
be his bed·mate.
Tripp calls this
invitation "immediately warm, embracing, and open-ended,
more geared to desire than to accommodation" and points
out that while bed-sharing by two men was not unusual, when it
was protracted or not explained by circumstance," it
"bordered on impropriety," in the words of another
Lincoln historian.
The future president
also suffered a severe depression three weeks after Speed moved
out on him at the beginning of 1841. Other historians have
attributed this despondncy to Lincoln's temporary breakup
with his future wife, but Tripp argues convincingly that
Lincoln's words sound much more like those of a lover
spurned than those of someone who has just chosen to end a
relationship.
"I am now the most
miserable man living," Lincoln wrote three weeks after
Speed was gone. "Whether I shall ever be better I cannot
tell.... To remain as I am is impossible; I must die or be
better, it appears to me." Lincoln's letters to Speed
were also the only ones that almost always ended "Yours
forever" (a phrase Lincoln never used with his wife), and
two of Lincoln's secretaries wrote in a biography that
"Speed was the only--as he was certainly the
last--intimate friend that Lincoln ever had."
Other historians
naturally concluded that the subsequent marriages of Lincoln
and Speed were enough to prove their heterosexuality. But Tripp
suggests that Lincoln's letters to Speed regarding
Speed's marriage show something else altogether. In
response to Speed's first letter after his wedding night,
Lincoln writes back, "I opened the latter [letter] with
intense anxiety and trepidation; so much, that although it
turned out better than I expected, I have hardly yet, at the
distance of ten hours, become calm." Before the wedding
Lincoln had written Speed, "But you say you reasoned
yourself into [courting your wife]. What do you mean by that?
Was it not that you found yourself unable to reason yourself
out of it? Did you think ... of courting her the first time you
saw or heard of her? What had reason to do with it at that
early stage.... I shall be so anxious about you that I want you
to write me every mail."
The argument that
necessity was the mother of Lincoln's sleeping arrangements
with Speed breaks down altogether as Tripp amasses evidence
that Lincoln also shared his bed with at least three other men.
A contemporary writes that A.Y. Ellis had "come up from
Springfield and taken quite a fancy to Lincoln. The two slept
together and Lincoln frequently assisted him in the
store." Another young friend, Billy Greene, remarked on
Lincoln's "perfect" thighs, and they also shared
a bed.
And although it
isn't clear whether they ever slept together, Lincoln was
clearly besotted with one Elmer Ellsworth, whose friend John
Cook writes to him, "[Lincoln] has taken in you a greater
interest than I ever knew him to manifest in any one
before," while another witness reported, "Lincoln
watched the two-hour drill with kindling eyes. He too centered
his attention upon the boyish-looking commander. Afterwards he
said of Colonel Ellsworth, 'He is the greatest little man I
ever met.'" Ellsworth became the first casualty of the
Civil War, and when the president learned of his death, he
cried openly.
Tripp has also
unearthed this diary entry by a Washington social |
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] | the reasonableness of his sentence, and, for the following reasons, we find his sentence reasonable.
BACKGROUND
2
At defendant's sentencing hearing, the district court calculated defendant's offense level as 17 and determined that his criminal history placed him in criminal history category III. The 2004 version of the UNITED STATES SENTENCING GUIDELINES MANUAL ("Guidelines") suggested a range of 30 to 37 months' imprisonment.
3
Defendant made two arguments in the district court related to his sentence. First, defendant argued that the fast-track sentencing procedures2 that exist in certain districts for illegal reentry cases, which, in those districts, could have resulted in a four-level downward departure, should be applied in his case. Defendant also argued that under an advisory Guidelines regime, he should be sentenced below the Guidelines range in order to avoid sentencing disparity, a factor to be considered under 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a)(6).
4
The district court rejected both arguments, and sentenced defendant to 30 months' imprisonment, three years of supervised release, and a $100 special assessment. In imposing sentence, the district court expressed its concern:
5
that this is the defendant's third illegal reentry — his prior conviction was for cocaine, crack cocaine, and methamphetamine — and that he reentered so rapidly after his prior conviction and while he was still on probation. Obviously, he does not have any respect for the laws of this country, and it appears as if the defendant does — or the public does need to be protected from this particular defendant.3
6
The district court also weighed any arguable disparity that might occur if defendant was sentenced under the Guidelines in a fast-track district and determined that the need to punish defendant and protect the public from defendant outweighed any concern about sentencing disparity in this case.
7
Defendant appeals the reasonableness of his sentence. He argues that the sentence "fails to reasonably satisfy the purposes of sentencing." In so arguing, he claims that the Guidelines range "has little to support it," id. at 10, and that the Guidelines range is unreasonable, mainly due to the fact that § 2L1.2 double counts his prior conviction in both the offense level and the criminal history calculations. Second, defendant argues that the district court should have sentenced him below the Guidelines range to avoid disparate sentences with defendants from those districts that employ fast-track programs.4
ANALYSIS
8
The Supreme Court decision in United States v. Booker, 543 U.S. 220, 125 S.Ct. 738, 160 L.Ed.2d 621 (2005), made the Guidelines advisory. This circuit has held that a sentence that falls within the advisory Guidelines range is given "a rebuttable presumption of reasonableness." United States v. Williams, 436 F.3d 706, 708 (6th Cir.2006). "This rebuttable presumption does not relieve the sentencing court of its obligation to explain to the parties and the reviewing court its reasons for imposing a particular sentence." United States v. Richardson, 437 F.3d 550, 554 (6th Cir.2006). One of those obligations is the obligation to consider the factors listed in 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a)5 in arriving at an appropriate sentence. See Williams, 436 F.3d at 708. These tests have been described as the procedural requirements of reasonableness review. See United States v. Buchanan, 449 F.3d 731, 738 (6th Cir. 2006) (Sutton, J., concurring). A district court "need not recite these [§ 3553(a)] factors but must articulate its reasoning in deciding to impose a sentence in order to allow for reasonable appellate review." United States v. Kirby, 418 F.3d 621, 626 (6th Cir.2005). See also United States v. Foreman, 436 F.3d 638, 644 (6th Cir.2006) ("Williams does not mean that a Guidelines sentence will be found reasonable in the absence of evidence in the record that the district court considered all of the relevant section 3553(a) factors."). This court does not require "explicit reference to the § 3553(a) factors in the imposition of identical alternative sentences." United States v. Till, 434 F.3d 880, 886 (6th Cir.2006).
9
In this case, defendant argues that the Guidelines themselves are unreasonable. Defendant contends that the Guidelines are unreasonable mainly because § 2L1.2 double counts his prior conviction. Under § 2L1.2(b)(1)(B), 12 levels were added to defendant's base offense level of eight because he was previously deported after "a conviction for a felony drug trafficking offense for which the sentence imposed was 13 months or less." Id. That previous conviction also added two points to his criminal history score. Application Note 6 to § 2L1.2, however, indicates that "[a] conviction taken into account under subsection (b)(1) is not excluded from consideration of whether that conviction receives criminal history points." Id. Thus, the Sentencing Commission obviously considered arguments on whether a previous conviction should count in both the offense level calculation and in the criminal history calculation for this Guideline, and it determined that double counting should be allowed for this Guideline to reflect the true seriousness of the crime, to provide the necessary deterrent effect, or both. This court gives "Application Notes to the Sentencing Guidelines . . . controlling weight." United States v. Jarman, 144 F.3d 912, 914 (6th Cir.1998) (citing United States v. Lewis, 68 F.3d 987, 989 (6th Cir.1995)). Because this court gives Application Notes controlling weight, and because the Application Note 6 explicitly allows for double counting under this Guideline, defendant's primary rationale for why this Guideline is unreasonable is not persuasive.
10
In addition, defendant's argument on this point is of limited utility because the Guidelines are now advisory. They are but one factor district courts must consider in determining an appropriate sentence. See Booker, 543 U.S. at 259-60, 125 S.Ct. 738. As such, the district court could have rejected the recommended Guidelines range based on defendant's arguments. Defendant made the same arguments to the district court and the district court determined that a sentence within the Guidelines range was appropriate in this case. Nothing in the record or in the arguments made by defendant in this court should cause this court to question the district court's analysis or conclusion.
11
As noted, defendant also argues that the need to avoid disparate sentences, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a)(6), requires a below-Guidelines sentence in this case due to the existence of fast-track programs in several districts around the country. Defendant's claim has been rejected by several other circuits. These circuits have held that sentencing disparity is but one factor district courts must consider in determining an appropriate sentence. See United States v. Martinez-Martinez, 442 F.3d 539, 543 (7th Cir.2006) (holding that any disparity between the defendant's sentence and sentences imposed in fast-track districts "was considered appropriately as a single, and not controlling, factor"); Sebastian, 436 F.3d at 916 ("The district court in this case, after considering all of the factors in § 3553(a), concluded that a sentence of 46 months was appropriate, and we do not think the sentence disparities arising from fast-track programs makes this sentence unreasonable . . . ."); United States v. Morales-Chaires, 430 F.3d 1124, 1131 (10th Cir.2005) ("Section 3553(a)(6)'s directive to sentencing courts to avoid `unwarranted sentencing disparities among defendant [sic] with similar records who have been found guilty of similar conduct' is but one of several factors for a court to consider in determining a reasonable sentence.").6 The rationale of this court's sister circuits is persuasive. Under 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a), the need to avoid sentencing disparity is only one of the factors that a district court should consider in determining an appropriate sentence.
12
Further, since the Attorney General and the United States Attorney for the district have determined that the departure is necessary for a particular district to function effectively, the reason for the different sentences is explained and is not based on treating individual defendants disparately because of their individual differences. Sentencing disparities can exist for many valid reasons, including giving lower sentences to individuals that cooperate with investigations and giving higher sentences to individuals for whom the Guidelines do not adequately account for their criminal history. In this case, fast-track guidelines reductions were specifically authorized by statute due to the unique and pressing problems related to immigration in certain districts. As a result, such a disparity does not run counter to § 3553(a)'s instruction to avoid unnecessary sentencing disparities.
13
Finally, in this case, the district court appropriately weighed the need to avoid sentencing disparities in fashioning an appropriate sentence. The district court balanced the need to avoid sentencing disparities with those sentences in fast-track districts with the need, in this case, to protect the public and impress upon defendant and others the importance of obeying the laws of the United States. In so balancing the 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a) factors, the court appropriately addressed defendant's sentencing disparity concerns.
14
Finally, defendant has not raised any other argument that would cause this court to question whether the district court failed to appropriately consider the sentencing factors pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a), nor has defendant put forth any argument as to why the presumption created by the district court's sentence within the Guidelines range should not apply in this |
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] | two to one.
The reason for Odo's action was not hard to fathom: he had not taken kindly to the inclusion of the brothers de Hauteville in his command. He had men he trusted, men he had fought alongside before, who knew his commands and would obey them without question. These newcomers had an air of superiority about them, even if they seemed able fighters. William particularly acted more like a leader than a supporter, which clearly irked the captain. Thus he ensured the elder brother ate the dust of his fellow mercenaries and he would, at times like this, be denied rest; if he was inclined to insubordination, the sooner Odo found out the better.
The station William was required to take, at the crest of a slight rise, had no shade, and so was uncomfortable as the heat of the day steadily increased. Equally tiring was the glare of the sun on a landscape of grey rock and tree-filled valleys. It was those on which he kept his eye, looking for any signs of human movement, like startled birds rising into the sky in sufficient numbers to denote a strange and powerful presence, aware that he used to do this at home when trouble threatened. For a moment he was back there, standing atop the wooden tower that overlooked the family manor house, and the woods he was examining were not those of Italy, but the thick forests of the Normandy bocage. Sometimes, in high summer, it had been this hot.
Many times on the road south he had wondered if they were doing the right thing, only to come to the same conclusion on each occasion: there was no way of knowing. As his cousin of Montbray would have said, their lives were in God's hands. All they could do was to follow his ways and keep their souls fit for salvation. The recurrence of that thought brought forth a wry smile: Drogo was certainly doomed to eternal damnation.
They had gone to pray for the soul of Duke Robert when they heard he had died, though Drogo had insisted he did not deserve their supplications, but William had, in part, been seeking some sign of what he should do. Through his mother, he had some claim on the ducal title; one that could be challenged, certainly, but valid nevertheless. Would the Norman barons accept Robert's bastard as his heir? Hands clasped in prayer, he had deduced some would and some would not. There would be trouble in his homeland and that posed for him a question: was that where he should be?
That his father had entertained high hopes for all his offspring was no secret; he spoke of it often enough, but he had held the highest expectation for his eldest son. The way Duke Robert had rebuffed him before Bessancourt had wounded Tancred, for William knew his father had never had aspirations that any of his five sons by his first wife should aim for too high a station. He had raised them to serve their duke not displace him, based on the oath he had given to the duke's father always to serve his heirs. To Tancred, that oath was sacred.
Were there now, at this very moment, men trying to engage Tancred in revolt? They would be wasting their time, and not just because of given oaths. For all his paternal fecundity, Tancred was not a power in the land; he could field his feudal obligation of ten lances but no more. Certainly he had friends, but what he would have now would be men with much more land and authority than he seeking to use him, and if William had still been at home they would have tried to engage him as a figurehead, the aim being to depose his bastard namesake. Once that was achieved, it was impossible to believe they would bow the knee to a de Hauteville. It would be folly to suppose otherwise.
Thanks to Geoffrey de Montbray, the de Hauteville brood were better educated than most of their contemporaries. Tancred had fought alongside Geoffrey's father, his brother-in-law, and had been present when he was killed by a Saxon axe while helping to regain the English throne for King Ethelred. He had raised the boy and helped him to the priesthood not just as an act of family duty, but to have at hand someone lettered and well read who could minister in the Hauteville church and also act as a tutor to his sons. His nephew had repaid him handsomely.
There was no escaping his teaching; no excuses were acceptable. Thus all those down to children too young to tutor could read, write and speak Latin. They had been taught a fair amount of history, culled from the manuscripts that Geoffrey had seen as he studied for his office at places like the great Abbey of Cluny. They knew their catechism and their Stations of the Cross, just as they knew that if they needed intercession in any of their affairs, only prayer could provide it. But if Geoffrey taught them one thing above all others, he taught them to think.
'Are you asleep?'
Odo de Jumiège's hard tone interrupted this string of thoughts and reminiscence, but it was not enough to make William turn round.
'I was tasked to watch the approach, and that is what I am doing.'
'A glance behind you might have shown you we were breaking camp.'
William did turn then, and he stared just as hard at Odo as the captain was glaring at him. 'Just as it might have made me miss something important.'
'Get saddled up and mounted.'
'And my station?'
'Where do you think?' Odo growled.
William sprang to his feet so quickly, to tower over Odo, that the captain, who was as tough as boots, actually recoiled a step. 'As you wish.'
Needing to assert himself, Odo barked, 'I don't wish, I command.'
William smiled then, in the same way he had once smiled at Duke Robert, which was insulting and deliberately so. 'So you do, Odo.'
Again bringing up the rear, William was at least, now they were in wooded country, spared mouthfuls of dust, but he was not spared the thought that he would have to do something about the man Rainulf had put in command of him. He was not given to disobedience, but neither was he given to buckling under domination. The difficulty was, how to go about it: in a troop of twenty-five knights, most of whom would be loyal to their leader, to raise a sword could be suicidal. A fight with Odo held, for him, no terror, but if they all took their leader's part...
Most of the men Rainulf employed came from the same source: a land full of warriors with not enough wars to fight, added to endemic malcontents, content to live a good life off the backs of their liege lord's subjects and the purloined property of his enemies. They were tough and far from gentle, so there was no appealing to them for fairness; the only thing they would respect was martial prowess. But then William de Hauteville had a different thought: he knew Odo to be tough, but was he clever? In short, could the captain be outwitted?
Such considerations sustained him throughout a day of much riding, walking, and frequent halts, through a night when the provisions from the panniers on packhorses were roasted or boiled and consumed, and throughout the next day until they finally came in sight of the fortress of Montesárchio.
The sun was high in the sky, but the Normans were hidden from any sentinels, sat in the deep shade near the edge of a forest to observe the high central tower and flanking walls. The packhorses had been left back in the woods, along with a couple of trussed-up foresters they had encountered who, free to run, could alert their quarry. Two men had been detached to care for them and every man looking out at their objective was now fully ready for battle, lances in hand and helmets on, all bearing Rainulf's colours.
It was really a small castle of cream stone blocks set on a hill shaped very like the conical helmets they wore, with the stronghold on top, served by a steep, winding causeway. William's first thought was that even in an undulating landscape the mound was unnatural: it was just too much of, and too high, a protrusion. Possibly it was a strand of volcanic rock, they were after all in a land of live and extinct volcanoes, but he doubted it.
To him, it looked like something that had been built up deliberately to house a tower from which most of the surrounding ground could be observed, not least the old Roman road which ran straight back to Aversa. Not that his view was sought: Odo's idea was to emerge from the trees and rush the place, trying to get up that causeway to the heavy wooden gate before it could be shut in their face.
William, being one of the half a dozen men detailed to attempt this, was surprised no one questioned what was an absurd command. The distance was too great, at least seven hundred paces, and that was just to the bottom of the causeway. Gallop across that space and their horses would be slightly winded; to then force them up a steep slope, which looked from here to be made of loose stones, was going to be hard work. They would do it, but not at speed, and if the defenders had crossbows, both mounts |
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] | ." "But if your father died defending it," "He died honourably." "That's what we tell ourselves." "But what if he didn't?" " What?" " What if he was a coward and ran?" "And now..." "a fight to the death!" "It's a slay." "A gladiator and a slave's never a fair contest." "Never." "Come on." "Come on." "Fight!" "There's bravery." "Come on!" "He's gonna give himself his death." "Look at that, look at that!" "Go!" "Come on!" "Come on!" "Go!" "Fight!" "Get up!" "Fight him!" "Get up!" "Get up!" "Fight!" "Come on!" "Fight!" " Kill him!" " Kill him!" "Kill!" "Kill!" "Kill!" "Kill him!" "Life!" "Life!" "Life!" "Come on, what is this?" "Come on, get your thumbs up!" "Come on, you fools!" "Life!" "All of you, life!" "Get your thumbs up!" "Get your thumbs up!" " Life!" " Come on you fools!" "Get your thumbs up!" "Life!" "Life!" "Come on!" "Let him live!" "No doubt that was not expecting." "Why did you save him?" "Stephanos!" "Stephanos!" "I've decided Stephanos is too old to serve two masters." "I've bought you your own body slave." "I don't need my own slave." "Marcus." "I should have been consulted." "Yeah, well..." "you weren't." "Slave!" "His name's Esca." " I have no use for you." " I had no wish to be bought." "You should've run." "My uncle wouldn't stop you." "You saved my life." "I have a debt of honour to you." "Against your wish." "No man should have to beg for his life." "You didn't." "I did, on your behalf, and..." "I meant nothing by." "I'm the son of the Brigantes," "Who never broke his word." "My father's dagger is my bond." "I hate everything you stand for." "Everything you are." "But you saved me." "And for that I must serve you." " Who searched this wound?" " The surgeon at the fort." "Was he drunk?" "Never seen such a mess." "You must have been in constant pain." "Sent him two hundred leagues in a mule cart, nearly killed him." "I'm going to have to re-open it." "There's still metal in there." "Well..." "I guess, it's gonna be time." "You're gonna do it, right?" " Yeah." " It'll be over before you know it." "I've the best knives in the business." "Some wine." " Ready?" " Ready." "You can go." "No." "I'm gonna need the slave to hold you down." " Can't my uncle do it?" " Me?" "No..." "I've grown to hate the sight of blood," "Especially, the blood of someone I'm quite fond of." "Be strong." "Quickly now." "Hold him down." "Put your weight on him, slave!" "Harder!" "Take a deep breath." "When I say "now", let it out." "Now!" "Did I shame myself?" "Thank you." "There he is." "Spear!" "Now!" "Cut him off!" "Turn around!" "As I remember it, they seem to be fond of you." "Marcus." "May I present my nephew," "Marcus Flavius Aquila." "Claudius Marcellus is my old friend," "And the esteemed Legate of the Sixth Legion." "Your uncle is an old sparring partner." "Tribune Servius Placidus, and..." "Indispensable member of my staff." "Ah..." "Supper's ready." "Boiled eggs and fish." "Don't all rush at once." "If it was my choice, I'd be a soldier all my life." "However, my father will insist I go into politics." "Have we met before?" "Your name sounds familiar." "Oh, I doubt it." "The Tribune's Club, in Rome?" "No, I was only a cohort centurion." "Ah." "Right." "I remember now." "Flavius Aquila..." "Your father marched with the Eagles, too, did he not?" "He commanded the First Cohort of the Ninth." "Of course." "The Ninth." "Every Roman remembers the Ninth." "Talking of the Ninth, there's been a rumour recently along the Wall." "Rumours, rumours." "Britain's full of nothing but rumours." "They say the Eagle's been seen," "Receiving divine honours in some tribal temple in the far north." "An Eagle in the hands of the Painted People, a potent weapon." "One has to wonder how any Roman could let it go." "If this were to be true," "Surly, we should act." "What would Rome say?" "Eagle lost, honour lost." "Honour lost, all lost." "Rome would love to get the Eagle back," "But politics being politics," "No Senator's going to risk thousands of lives, on a tainted Legion." "My hands are tied." "Not if you sent one man." "North of the wall?" "No Roman could survive up there." " Has anyone ever tried?" " No..." "But that's the point, militarily..." "To try, would be to fail." "How do you know?" "One man can hide where an army can't." "No one would even know he was there." " It's too risky." " Quite right." "The loss of the Ninth was humiliating enough, without adding another pointless death." "Marcus." "Marcus....." "You can't let the likes of him do this to you." "He has no notion how you and I, lived our lives." "Ever since I can remember." "All I've ever worked to be was a soldier, like my father." "I know." "I can still see him now, riding away for the last time." "I can still feel how proud I was." "My father..." "Centurion of the First Cohort of the Ninth Legion," "Can you imagine anything more magnificent," "Than to be a soldier?" "And to serve Rome," " With courage and faithfulness." " But you did, son." "For what?" "For what?" "!" " An honourable discharge?" " That's fate." "That's in the hands of the Gods." "When I made Centurion," "They asked me..." "Where I wanted to be posted." "I knew the answer before they'd even asked." "Britain." "This is where my father lost the Eagle." "This is where I was going to win so much glory," "That no Roman would ever dare bring up his name again." "And what all I do now?" "What all I do?" "I sit, and I listen to some silk-arsed politician's son," "Pisses on our family's name!" "I will not sit in some villa, for the rest of my days," "Rotting and remembering." "If I can't win back my family's honour, by being a soldier," "Then I'll do it by finding the lost Eagle." "You can't." "No Roman can survive north of the wall alone." " You can't." " Then I'll take Esca." "I can use his knowledge, he speaks their language." " Esca?" " Why not?" "Because he's a Britain." "He may not be from north of the wall," "But he's a Britain." "And he will slit your throat the minute you're alone." " He wouldn't do that." " How do you know?" " He gave me his word." " His word?" "He's a slave." "He says what he says, and he does what he does," "Because he has to." "Once you be on their territories..." "If I'm wrong..." "Then I'll die." "And that's how it should be." "Where are you heading?" "North." "Didn't they tell you, this is the end of the world?" "Just open the gates, soldier." "See you in the afterlife, Roman." "Who did this?" "Rogue warriors." "You know, sometimes, I..." "I dream that I'll..." "find my father alive up here." "And that he survived in some hidden place?" "Is that why you're here?" "To find your father?" "No." "We're here to find the Eagle." "How can a piece of metal mean so much to you?" "The Eagle is not a piece of metal." "The Eagle is Rome." "It's a symbol of our honour." "Every victory, every achievement." "Wherever the Eagle is, we can say that..." "Rome did that." "You wouldn't understand." "How could you?" "My father was Cunoval," "Bearer of the Blue War Shield's the Brigantes." "Lord of five hundred spears." "Seven years ago, you took our lands." "And we rose against you." "My father and two brothers died." "My mother also." "My father killed her before the Legionaries broke through." "He knew what they would do to her." "She knelt in front |
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] | s be l(-36). Suppose 246*a - 2*p = 245*a - 8, -2*a + s = 3*p. Factor 2 + a*q**3 - 3/2*q**2 - 1/2*q**4 - 2*q.
-(q - 2)**2*(q - 1)*(q + 1)/2
Let o(u) be the second derivative of 0*u**3 + 0 - 1/4*u**5 - 1/6*u**6 + 0*u**2 + 5/12*u**4 + 5/42*u**7 - 64*u. Factor o(z).
5*z**2*(z - 1)**2*(z + 1)
Let j(s) = s**2 - 4*s - 3. Let q = -57 - -60. Let u(n) = -n**2 + 6*n + 4. Let h(a) = q*u(a) + 4*j(a). Suppose h(f) = 0. What is f?
-2, 0
Let m(d) be the third derivative of -d**5/30 + 4*d**4/9 - 16*d**3/9 - 1284*d**2. Determine c, given that m(c) = 0.
4/3, 4
Factor 8*p**2 - 3*p**2 - 30478*p - 30447*p + 60750*p.
5*p*(p - 35)
Let b = -53 - -172. Factor 3*c**5 + 15*c**2 - 3*c**4 + b*c + 117*c - 9*c**3 - 242*c.
3*c*(c - 1)**3*(c + 2)
Suppose -13 - 67 = -4*v. Let x = -663 - -689. Suppose v - x*u - 49*u - 21*u**2 + 0 + u**2 = 0. Calculate u.
-4, 1/4
Let s(z) = -4*z**3 - 998*z**2 + 122993*z + 3. Let r(c) = -10*c**3 - 2992*c**2 + 368984*c + 8. Let i(d) = -3*r(d) + 8*s(d). Find o such that i(o) = 0.
0, 248
Let v be 2/20 - 4023/(-270). Factor -5*b**3 - 4*b**3 + b + v*b**2 - 11*b + 4*b**3.
-5*b*(b - 2)*(b - 1)
Let v(h) be the first derivative of 0*h**2 + 45 + 0*h + 1/22*h**4 + 2/33*h**3. Determine b so that v(b) = 0.
-1, 0
Let z be 46/6 + (3 - 8/3). Suppose z - 17 = -3*x. Determine c so that -x*c**4 - 8*c**5 + 6*c**5 + 3*c**5 + 4*c**2 = 0.
-1, 0, 2
Let i(q) be the second derivative of -5*q**7/42 - 29*q**6/6 - 149*q**5/2 - 1035*q**4/2 - 2835*q**3/2 - 3645*q**2/2 + 2139*q + 1. Solve i(h) = 0.
-9, -1
Let h be ((-15)/12)/((-16)/(-1408)). Let o be (392/h)/(68/(-170)). Solve 0*t + 48/11*t**3 - 8/11*t**2 - 42/11*t**4 + 0 - o*t**5 = 0 for t.
-1, 0, 2/7
Let o(q) be the first derivative of -q**4/22 + 12*q**3/11 - 17*q**2/11 - 5737. Factor o(z).
-2*z*(z - 17)*(z - 1)/11
Factor 88/9*i**2 - 14/9*i**3 + 0*i - 2/9*i**4 + 0.
-2*i**2*(i - 4)*(i + 11)/9
Let y = -34 - -39. Suppose 5*g = 2*g + 2*n + 2, 4*g + 2 = y*n. Let 49*o + 82 + 13*o**g + 7*o + 114 - 9*o**2 = 0. What is o?
-7
Let q(g) = -g**2 + 12*g - 41. Let m be q(6). Let y(z) = -7*z**2 + 40*z + 4. Let u(v) = 8*v**2 - 41*v - 5. Let n(t) = m*y(t) - 4*u(t). Find h such that n(h) = 0.
0, 12
Let k(i) be the second derivative of i**5/90 - 139*i**4/54 - 424*i**3/27 - 284*i**2/9 - 5*i - 108. Factor k(j).
2*(j - 142)*(j + 1)*(j + 2)/9
Suppose -358*q + 365*q - 5621 = 0. Let n = q - 799. Factor 32/5*t**5 + 0*t - 2/5*t**3 + 0 + 0*t**n + 0*t**2.
2*t**3*(4*t - 1)*(4*t + 1)/5
Let x be (-85)/(-30) + 2/12. Determine m so that 9 - 19 - 15 + 44*m**2 - 5*m + 5*m**x - 19*m**2 = 0.
-5, -1, 1
Let n(l) be the second derivative of 1/252*l**7 - 48*l + 1/18*l**4 + 1/15*l**5 + 2 + 0*l**3 + 1/36*l**6 + 0*l**2. Find h, given that n(h) = 0.
-2, -1, 0
Let z be 5*(-12)/120*(-1)/(15/12). Let j(u) be the second derivative of z*u**3 - 1/30*u**4 + 1/5*u**2 + 0 + 18*u - 3/25*u**5. Factor j(n).
-2*(n - 1)*(n + 1)*(6*n + 1)/5
Let o(p) be the second derivative of -3/110*p**5 - 22 + 0*p**2 - 1/33*p**4 + 1/33*p**3 + 2*p. Let o(n) = 0. Calculate n.
-1, 0, 1/3
Let j(c) be the third derivative of 1/60*c**5 - 43*c**2 + 0 + 5/24*c**4 + 0*c - 7/3*c**3. Factor j(d).
(d - 2)*(d + 7)
Let z(c) be the third derivative of -c**8/1260 + c**7/630 + c**6/270 - c**5/90 + 35*c**3/6 + 27*c**2. Let q(y) be the first derivative of z(y). Factor q(t).
-4*t*(t - 1)**2*(t + 1)/3
Let x(c) = -14*c + 114. Let v be x(8). Let i be (-3 - v) + (-297)/(-54). Solve -l**2 + 3*l**3 + i*l**4 - 3/2*l**5 + 1/2 - 3/2*l = 0.
-1, 1/3, 1
Let -464 - 118*y**2 + 1/2*y**3 + 466*y = 0. Calculate y.
2, 232
Let y = -3191 - -3193. Let l(w) be the third derivative of 0*w - 1/45*w**6 + 12*w**y + 7/45*w**5 - 25/144*w**4 + 0 + 1/12*w**3. Factor l(t).
-(t - 3)*(4*t - 1)**2/6
Let b(w) = -w - 6 - 15 + 28. Let u be b(5). What is i in 8*i**u + 12 + 6*i - 14 - 2*i**3 - 34 = 0?
-2, 3
Let k(t) be the second derivative of t**4/18 + 8*t**3/9 + 5*t**2 + 2781*t. Factor k(j).
2*(j |
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] | playing fields are provided by private companies (like Google) because controlling a marketplace is a great route to profitability: think the Apple iTunes store. The problems come when that market owner uses their power to squeeze the players, (I’m thinking of the palm precursor to the iTunes store called Handango) creating lots of dislocation, and yes, opportunity for the next market maker, but small businesses are left trapped in a tumble cycle – a few will grow their way out and many more will wash out.Karen Nolan: The blessing of friends
In the more than three decades since she moved to Vacaville as a child, Jenny Watrous has made a lot of friends. Since she began her battle against cancer nearly five years ago, she's discovered just how many.
As that fight intensified in the past year, they've helped to support Watrous financially, since she hasn't been able to devote full time to her skin-care business. Through raffles and hair-cutting fundraisers, her friends in the beauty business in Vacaville and Dixon have "paid my rent and made my car payment so I could work for grocery money this year," says a grateful Watrous.
It's been a blessing, she says, since the cervical cancer she was diagnosed with in 2008 metastisized in her lungs, forcing her back into chemotherapy. The drugs didn't work so well, and then her insurance company balked at paying for a chemo cocktail doctors believe could be significantly more effective.
Her friends grouped around her again, hoping to raise money to bypass the insurance company. They went online and set up a page on GiveForward.com, a company that helps patients raise money for treatments.
Misty Manning Kidd and her cousin, Harley Lipelt, set up the page with the goal of raising $100,000 by May 20. "I just shot for the sky," Kidd says of the goal. "Realistically, we probably aren't going to get that much. But I didn't want to shoot too low."
They could go all the way. After only a few weeks, they are 10 percent toward the goal -- and they are still spreading the word. A Facebook page Kidd set up Sunday to point to the fundraiser already has 144 "likes" on it.
That doesn't surprise Donia West, another friend. "She is such a wonderful person," West says of Watrous. "She's got hundreds of people who literally say 'I love you' to her. That's not three words people casually throw about."
Such words of encouragement are called "hugs" on the GiveForward site, and Watrous reads them all.
"They are empowering and humbling," she says. "I read them and laugh and I get tears in my eyes. I am really blessed."
The encouragement is needed. About the time Kidd put up the webpage, Watrous learned that her cancer had migrated to her brain. She's begun radiation treatment, which is leaving her too exhausted to work. A colleague from Sacramento has volunteered to take care of her clients at Skin Care by Jen at Atma Wholistic Day Spa for the next month.
The radiation also limits the types of drugs that can be used in her chemotherapy. And while she should be able to go back to chemo when radiation is done, it is unclear if she will be able to obtain the drug her doctors believe would be most effective. It's not just an insurance company issue; she's caught up in regulations about drug protocols.
The cancer Watrous behaves more like the kind that typically shows up first in the breast or colon. Even knowing this, Watrous says, insurance companies, hospital boards and federal agencies aren't inclined to let her be treated with the drug that might be effective since it isn't approved for "cervical cancer."
Which is why she is now looking at traveling to less restrictive places for treatment, such as Canada or Mexico -- after she is finished with the radiation.
There is some good news, she adds. This week, she learned that her tumor markers have dropped -- substantially -- for the first time since last fall. And, although she is tired, she is feeling good.
"Nothing is guaranteed in life," she says. "I'm alive and I'm happy. I have people in my life who love me and whom I love dearly. I just want to enjoy that."Another day, another Yahoo scandal made worse by the company's flat-footed response.
Over the years, we've heard from Yahoos that it's a company full of good ideas and promising innovations strangled by layers of process.
That bureaucratic tone is set from the top — by Yahoo's board of directors.
Take a look at this key paragraph from a report by the WSJ about how the board reacted to revelations Thursday— THURSDAY! — that CEO Scott Thompson had lied about having a computer-science degree:
On Sunday, Yahoo's board held a conference call to set in motion the process it would take to obtain more facts, including whether anyone at Yahoo had knowledge of the public discrepancies regarding Mr. Thompson's academic record and what they did with such information, said people familiar with the matter. The board is hiring an outside law firm to help oversee the matter, one of these people said.
"Held a conference call." "Set in motion the process." "Obtain more facts." "Hiring an outside law firm."Hillary Clinton's "no real accomplishments" legacy as secretary of state and new allegations about foreign donations to the Clinton Foundation put the Democrat's presumptive lock on the presidential nomination in jeopardy, former Rhode Island Gov. Lincoln Chafee said Thursday.
"This is all about judgment calls and credibility. I'm not convinced she's going to be the nominee," said Chafee, who's exploring a challenge to Clinton for the 2016 party nod.
If the ex-governor chooses to run, he would be joining Sen. Bernie Sanders, independent from Vermont, who's expected Thursday to announce a bid for president as a Democrat.
"Elections should be about choices," Chafee said. "There are a lot of candidates on the Republican side [and] now we're getting more on the Democrat side."
But Chafee started out as a Republican, serving as a U.S. senator from Rhode Island from 1999 to 2007. In 2010, as an Independent, he was elected governor. Two years into his term, he became a Democrat. He did not seek re-election.
He told CNBC's "Squawk Box" that he'd consider himself left of former senator Clinton on foreign policy.
"We served at the same time in the Senate when we voted on the Iraq War resolution back in 2002. Of course, I voted against it. She voted for it," he said. "The ramifications we live with today are so significant … in the Middle East and North Africa."
Chafee calls the choice to invade Iraq in 2003 "one of the worst decisions in American history."
The Republican-turned-Independent-turned-Democrat said that even though he's switched parties over the years his domestic voting record remained consistent.
Considering himself socially liberal and fiscally conservative, he contended he never changed his principles. "The Republican Party become more about the social issues … and less about balancing the books." That's why he said he left the GOP.
Morning Squawk:
CNBC's before the bell news roundup
Sign up to get Morning Squawk each weekday
Get this delivered to your inbox, and more info about about our products and service. Privacy Policy.Catholics join Earth Day effort to plant 7.8 billion trees
Staff at Light of Hearts Villa, in Bedford, Ohio, plant a new juniper tree April 21 as part of an Earth Day prayer service at the Sisters of Charity-run living center. (Light of Hearts Villa)
The new juniper tree at Light of Hearts Villa, in Bedford, Ohio, offers its nearly 100 residents another scenic outpost in the landscape that often draws deer, fox and recently, a peregrine falcon.
The tree was planted as part of the assisted-living community's Earth Day celebration on Thursday. Some of the 25 residents in attendance braved the rainy weather with umbrellas to partake in the prayer and planting outside, while others watched from drier conditions inside.
Sr. Regina Kusnir said the Sisters of Charity ministry does much of the planting, viewing them as partners in their mission to help others be "light of heart." Many of their residents, in their 80s and 90s, hold "great respect for the earth," she said, since many grew up on farms and relied on family and community gardens for their meals.
"That sense of blessing the earth for its generosity to us and we being responsible stewards is something that I find is very meaningful in their lives," said Kusnir, the director of pastoral and special ministries.
The Light of Hearts Villa service relied on a program produced by the Catholic Climate Covenant to help Catholics plan Earth Day celebrations. In previous years, the nearly 10-year-old Covenant has primarily produced programs around the Feast of St. Francis of Assisi (Oct. 4). This year marks their first foray into Earth Day.
"There's a hunger for this in the faith community," Paz Artaza-Regan, a program manager for the Covenant, told NCR.
The "Trees for the Earth" program includes an opening prayer from "Laudato Si', on Care for Our Common Home," along with |
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] | ("#myText").html("Prasath");
How to load HTML content synchronously from JavaScript/jQuery ?
I don't want to do this from call back option in load.
A:
You can't load it synchronously but you can quite easily do the next task in the load() callback. For example:
$("#content").load("content.html", function() {
$("#myText").html("Prasath");
});
A:
$("#content").load("content.html", function(data){
// this will execute after load is fired.
});
Use a callback.
EDIT: If you really want to make synchronous request, you can use the following code. However, you'll get a warning in console as I mentioned in the comment earlier:
var data = $.ajax({
type: "GET",
url: "content.html",
async: false
}).responseText;
// this code waits for the above ajax request.
Yale Howarth inquest: Pupil found dead after sex comments Published duration 8 January 2015
image copyright via Facebook image caption Friends set up a tribute page on Facebook after Yale's death
A 15-year-old boy was found hanged after claims he may have had sex with a fellow pupil at his school, an inquest heard.
Yale Howarth was spoken to by staff at Ysgol Dinas Bran in Llangollen, Denbighshire, after the girl said she was not sure if she had sex with a boy at a party, before later naming him.
He was found by his father at the family home in Chirk in January 2013 and died the next day in hospital.
The inquest is due to last three days.
During the hearing, Sally Roberts, assistant learning manager at the school, said the female pupil told her she had been to a party and "she didn't know if she'd had sex with a boy or not".
Initially, the girl did not name any individuals, and was taken to a local chemist where she was given a morning after pill.
Later, she named the boy as Yale and, on 22 January, he was spoken to by staff at the school, the inquest was told.
The girl also told the school's inclusion manager Wendy Gwilliam she had been to a party and "was drunk and didn't remember anything". The girl also told her: "I don't know if I had sex."
Ms Gwilliam said she believed she had to report the incident because she knew the girl had been drunk.
image copyright Google image caption Yale was a pupil at Ysgol Dinas Bran in Llangollen
After discussions with colleagues, they contacted social services the following day, who said the matter needed to be referred to the child protection team.
Ms Gwilliam said social services also advised them to speak to Yale about the matter.
In written statements, Yale's parents, Mark and Della, said they had no idea what happened at school earlier that day as their son returned home as normal and went into their converted garage which he used to rehearse with his band.
They tried to resuscitate him using CPR after finding him in the garage.
They alerted paramedics who took him to Wrexham Maelor Hospital, where he died.Rep. Trey Gowdy told Deputy Attorney General Rod Rosenstein to speed up the Russia probe Thursday as Rosenstein and FBI Director Christopher Wray testified before the House Judiciary Committee.
The South Carolina Republican pointed out that the Russia investigation has been going on for two years, and Special Counsel Robert Mueller has been leading it for more than a year.
"Russia attacked this country. They should be the target. But Russia isn't being hurt by this investigation right now. We are. This country is being hurt by it," Gowdy said.
Gingrich: It Appears Strzok Was 'Dedicated to Clinton Winning and Stopping Trump'
Rep. Meadows: DOJ, FBI Have to Decide If They're Going to Cover Up or Clean Up
Article continues below
He said the investigation has become politicized and it's dividing the American people.
"If you have evidence of wrongdoing by any member of the Trump campaign, present it to the damn grand jury," Gowdy said. "If you have evidence that this president acted inappropriately, present it to the American people."
"There's an old saying that justice delayed is justice denied. I think right now all of us are being denied. Whatever you got, finish it the hell up, because this country is being torn apart."
Gowdy, a former federal prosecutor, said the anti-Trump text messages by Peter Strzok were the worst example of bias he's seen in his career.
Rosenstein said he was also "offended" when he saw the text messages, but said the Mueller probe should finish "appropriately" and reach a conclusion.
He said nobody should jump to any conclusions about Mueller's findings beyond the charges he has filed in court.
Turley to Warner: Keep the Jokes to Yourself When It Comes to the Mueller Probe
Rep. DeSantis: Russia Probe Was 'Infected by Bias,' Legitimacy Is 'Gone'
Dershowitz: DOJ May Refuse to Hand Over Russia Docs to 'Avoid Embarrassment'
Giuliani: We Believe Strzok Left Behind Similarly Biased 'Cohorts' on Trump-Russia ProbeQ:
Crash reporting watchdog for when my application locks up on a customer's machine
I'm working with a somewhat unreliable (Qt/windows) application partly written for us by a third party (just trying to shift the blame there). Their latest version is more stable. Sort of. We're getting fewer reports of crashes, but we're getting lots of reports of it just hanging and never coming back. The circumstances are varied, and with the little information we can gather, we haven't been able to reproduce the problems.
So ideally, I'd like to create some sort of watchdog which notices that the application has locked up, and offers to send a crash report back to us. Nice idea, but there are problems:
How does the watchdog know the process has hung? Presumably we instrument the application to periodically say "all ok" to the watchdog, but where do we put that such that it's guarenteed to happen frequently enough, but isn't likely to be on a code path that the app ends up on when it's locked.
What information should the watchdog report when a crash happens? Windows has a decent debug api, so I'm confident that all the interesting data is accessible, but I'm not sure what would be useful for tracking down the problems.
A:
You want a combination of a minidump (use DrWatson to create these if you don't want to add your own mini-dump generation code) and userdump to trigger a minidump creation on a hang.
The thing about automatically detecting a hang is that its difficult to decide when somethings hung and when its just slow or blocked by IO wait. I personally prefer to allow the user to crash the app deliberately when they think its hung. Apart from being a lot easier (my apps don't tend to hang often, if at all :) ), it also helps them to "be part of the solution". They like that.
Firstly, check out the classic bugslayer article concerning crashdumps and symbols, which also has some excellent information regarding what's going on with these things.
Second, get userdump which allows you to create the dumps, and instructions for setting it up to generate dumps
When you have the dump, open it in WinDBG, and you will be able to inspect the entire program state - including threads and callstacks, registers, memory and parameters to functions. I think you'll be particularly interested in using the "~*kp" command in Windbg to get the callstack of every thread, and the "!locks" command to show all locking objects. I think you'll find that the hang will be due to a deadlock of synchronisation objects, which will be difficult to track down as all threads tend to wait on a WaitForSingleObject call, but look further down the callstacks to see the application threads (rather than 'framework' threads like background notifications and network routines). Once you've narrowed them down, you can see what calls were being made, possibly add some logging instrumentation to the app to try and give you more information ready for the next time it fails.
Good luck.
Ps. Quick google reminded me of this: Debugging deadlocks. (CDB is the command line equivalent of windbg)
Is your temper endangering your relationships?
Relationships are one of our biggest assets!
This monthly update talks about the impact of the fierce fire energies on relationships and provides tips to help you sail through the month of June!
June 2018 is guided by heat and the urge to find balance between yin (night, female) and yang (day, male) energies. The interaction between the elements fire and earth plus the absence of element water will lead to eruptions! Physically as well as emotionally.
Emotional imbalance
Volcano activity is increasing; especially in the Southeast and also tempers are heating up and conversations might get out of control. Cool your jets and think twice before you say something you could regret to avoid |
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] | 0$ if and only if there is an open set $U\subset \mathbb{C}$ with $t_0 \in U$ and a holomorphic $F \colon U \to \mathbb{C}$ such that $F\lvert_{U\cap I} = f\lvert_{U\cap I}$.
So if $f,g$ are real-analytic at $t_0 \in (a,b)$, there are holomorphic functions $F,G\colon U \to \mathbb{C}$, where $U$ is an open set containing $t_0$ such that $F\lvert_{U\cap (a,b)} = f\lvert_{U\cap (a,b)}$ and ditto for $G$ and $g$. By assumption $g$ doesn't vanish identically, hence neither does $G$, and so $\dfrac{F}{G}$ is meromorphic on $U$. But the existence of $\lim\limits_{t\to t_0} \dfrac{f(t)}{g(t)}$ rules out the possibility that $\dfrac{F}{G}$ has a pole at $t_0$, so $\dfrac{F}{G}$ is holomorphic on a neighbourhood $V$ of $t_0$, and thus its restriction $\dfrac{f}{g}$ is real-analytic at $t_0$.
Q:
What is the defference between `com.example.**` and `com.example.**{*;}`?
When I use ProGuard, what is the defference between com.example.** and com.example.**{*;} ?
For example, what happens for each cases?
-keep class com.example.**
-keep class com.example.** { *; }
A:
-keep class com.example.**
Keep all classes in com.example package
-keep class com.example.** { *; }
Keep all inner classes as well in com.example package
The present technology relates to an image forming apparatus including a developing unit that supplies developer so as to develop an electrostatic latent image based on image information. This technology also relates to an image forming method including the step of supplying developer from a developing unit so as to develop an electrostatic latent image based on image information.
Some electrophotographically image-forming apparatus such as copying machines and printers use two-component developer, which consists of carrier and toner.
An image forming apparatus using two-component developer includes a photoreceptor drum and a developing unit, which includes a developing sleeve fitted with a magnet in it. The developing unit stirs and mixes the carrier and toner of the developer in it, so that the toner is charged electrostatically. The charged toner sticks to the particles of the carrier, which are then attracted magnetically to the circumferential surface of the developing sleeve. A magnetic brush consisting of carrier and toner is formed on the sleeve surface. The rotation of the developing sleeve moves the carrier and the toner out of the developing unit to the position where the magnetic brush is close to or in contact with the circumferential surface of the photoreceptor drum on which an electrostatic latent image has been formed. This causes the toner in the magnetic brush to be attracted electrostatically to the latent image, so that a toner image is developed on the drum surface.
When the apparatus forms an image with a high coverage rate consecutively on sheets of paper, the apparatus consumes a large amount of toner, so that toner needs to be supplied to the developing unit. Immediately after toner is supplied to the developing unit, the toner is not yet charged electrically. This makes it necessary to stir the supplied toner before the toner is supplied to the photoreceptor drum.
Therefore, the apparatus needs to interrupt its image forming operation so that toner can be supplied to the developing unit and stirred.
Immediately after toner is supplied to the developing unit, the toner and the carrier are stirred and mixed insufficiently. Accordingly, even though the image forming operation is restarted soon after toner is supplied to the developing unit and stirred, a large part of the toner is charged insufficiently, so that the formed image is low in quality. This makes a difference in image quality between the sheets on which the image is formed before and after the image forming operation is interrupted.
In particular, because recent image forming apparatus form images at high speed, the foregoing problem arises remarkably. There are demands for image forming apparatus that can keep forming images at high speed without lowering the quality of the images and interrupting the image forming operation.
For example, JP-H07-121018A discloses a recent image forming apparatus, which includes a developing unit fitted with a sensor for sensing the toner concentration in the unit. Until the sensed concentration reaches a predetermined value after toner starts to be supplied to the developing unit, the amount of toner supplied per unit time to the unit is smaller than when the apparatus is in a steady state. This prevents the amount of toner in the developing unit from increasing in comparison with the amount of carrier in this unit suddenly after toner starts to be supplied to the unit. The sudden increase would vary the toner concentration in the two-component developer.
As stated above, until the toner concentration reaches the predetermined value after toner starts to be supplied to the developing unit, the amount of toner supplied per unit time to the unit is smaller than when the apparatus is in its steady state. As a result, when the apparatus forms an image with a high coverage rate consecutively on sheets of paper, the apparatus needs to interrupt its image forming operation so that toner can be supplied in time to the developing unit. The smaller amount of toner supplied to the developing unit makes the interrupting time longer, so that it is impossible to form the image at a higher speed.
The object of the present technology is to provide an apparatus and a method that can form an image with a high coverage rate consecutively on sheets of paper at a high speed without lowering the quality of the image and interrupting the image forming operation of the apparatus.Q:
Haskell Pattern Matching
I have this code:
type Variable = String
data Expr = T | Var Variable | And Expr Expr | Not Expr
The test case is as follows:
prop_v1 = v (Not (And (Var "y") T)) === ["y"]
What is the meaning of data Expr - is it just defining the types that can be input and their parameters? I.e. a Var takes a Variable, And takes two Expr's.
A:
The datatype declaration for Expr gives rise, systematically, to a set of patterns which cover all possible things that a value of type Expr can be. Let's do the translation
data Expr -- any e :: Expr must be one of
= T -- T
| Var Variable -- (Var x) -- where x :: Variable
| And Expr Expr -- (And e1 e2) -- where e1 :: Expr, e2 :: Expr
| Not Expr -- (Not e1) -- where e1 :: Expr
You can see that the T, Var, And and Not that head up each data clause are constructors, and live in the value language; the rest of the things in each clause live in the type language, saying what type each component of an Expr must have. Each of the corresponding patterns consists of the constructor applied to pattern variables standing for components which have the given types. Basically, the patterns that show up on the left-hand side of a function are made by repeatedly refining pattern variables to the patterns that their values can possibly take, as indicated by their type.
Writing a function by pattern matching does not consist of saying what to do: it consists of saying what the output is for the possible cases of what the input is. You need to analyse the input into cases where you can easily say what the output must be. So, start with one general case...
v :: Expr -> [Variable]
v e = undefined
...and refine it. Ask "Can you tell what it is yet?". We can't tell what v e is without knowing more about e. So we'd better split e. We know that e :: Expr, so we know what patterns its value can match. Make four copies of your program line, and in each, replace e by one of the four possible pattern listed above.
v :: Expr -> [Variable]
v T = undefined
v (Var x) = undefined
v (And e1 e2) = undefined
v (Not e1) = undefined
Now, in each case, can you tell what the output is? The handy thing is that you can make use of recursive calls on components. Assume you already know what vars e1 and vars e2 are when you're trying to say what v (And e1 e2) must be. If you get the steps right, the program will be correct.
I find it's often helpful to think in terms of concrete examples. Take your test example.
v (Not (And (Var "y") T))
That's supposed to be ["y"], right? Which pattern does it match?
Not e1 -- with e1 = And (Var "y") T
What's
v e1
? Looking at it, it had better be
["y"]
In this example, what's v (Not e1) in terms of v e1? The very same. That might suggest a suitable expression to replace undefined in
v (Not e1) = undefined -- can you tell what this is now?
(Of course, a suggestive example is just a good start, not a guarantee |
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187
] | On Thanksgiving, Washington has to travel to Dallas to play in Dallas, and they played Sunday night. That’s wrong. That’s an oops. You play a team on Sunday night and make them travel and play on Thursday. I remember in my coaching days, as players get older, it takes them longer to heal up from a Sunday game, and guys weren’t ready to play until Thursday or Friday.”
On Thanksgiving during his 30 years as a TV analyst:
“Starting with Pat Summerall and I at CBS in 1981, I did a Thanksgiving Day game every year. That was my family. When I did it, that was the Thanksgiving that I knew — with the crew and the guys and the officials. It was the same for us year after year after year. Then it became a tradition and something we looked forward to.
“What I had a problem was when I got out of broadcasting and got away from doing Thanksgiving Day games, and I had to do a normal Thanksgiving. I had no experience doing that. It’s like when I had to watch games on Sunday, and I had no experience doing that. Here I am, whatever age I am, and I’m learning to watch all the NFL games on Sunday, and I’m learning where to sit on Thanksgiving.”
On discovering turducken in New Orleans:
“A guy brought me one in the booth. I was just going to eat it later or put it on the bus, and it started to smell so good I had to taste it. I grabbed it and started to eat it before the game.
“It was funny, the owner of the New Orleans Saints, somewhere in the paper it said he was going to hire a new coach and he’s going to talk to some people about it, and one of the people he’s going to talk to is John Madden. I didn’t know that, so in comes him and I’m sitting there with the turducken in my hand, and I couldn’t shake hands. Because you can’t have a hunk of turducken and shake a guy’s hand. So I’m dropping the turducken, and I know there’s no way he’s going to ask me who to hire as a head coach.”
On six-legged turkeys awarded after his Thanksgiving broadcasts:
“Six-legged turkey, yeah. You didn’t know how many valuable players you’d have in a game or how many turkey legs you wanted to give away for the top players, so you had to put a lot of legs on there. Sometimes you’d get in a bind with just having two and you wanted to give the legs to the offensive line.”
Stuffing crawfish inside a chicken for a recent Thanksgiving?
“I was just cooking that. They sent it to me. The same guy, Butcher Block, and he’ll stuff anything. He sent it to me this year, too. Just stuffed chickens with crawfish. We had that lsat Sunday for the games at the sound stage. We’re done with that so we’re going to go with the turkey.”
On the NFL’s winning formula:
“It’s a quarterback’s league. If you don’t have a quarterback in this league, it’s an uphill battle all the time. (The 49ers) got away from the run a little, which I didn’t like. You can say maybe, ‘Well, you’re a relic and get off my lawn and all that stuff.’ But I believe you have to be able to run the ball. And being able to run the ball, you have to have a lead blocker.
“… Somewhere during a game, you have to take it over and say, ‘I’m taking this game over.’ That place has always been with the offensive line and the running game. But if you just have one back and you have them all spread out, you don’t have anywhere to take the game over, and no way to take the game over.
“I see that a lot in football, but then again, you go back to, ‘You better have the players.’ One team did that and they have the best record in football, and that’s the Dallas Cowboys. They went out and got an offensive line, they got a running back, and they have a young quarterback that’s playing like heck and will be playing for 10 years.”
On how many GMs can say they picked two great QBs, after find one to ride:
“You have to. That’s the way football is today and the way it has to be. You want to project how this guy is going to be as a pro. But they make a lot of mistakes, both ways — picking the guy they think is the best, and he’s not; then letting a guy slip through that can be the best. Being able to get a guy that’s done it, the Raiders did it at the end when we got Jim Plunkett, that was my last couple years. Then when they lost their quarterback, Pastorini didn’t work out and Plunkett goes and plays and takes them to two Super Bowls. We got Daryle Lamonica from Buffalo. Al was good at that. That was an Al Davis move. Then we got Kenny Stabler because he had an injury, he slipped through and we took him in the draft.”
On visiting his bust in the Pro Football Hall of Fame:
“I went back every year except last year. I kind of made a promise to myself I’d go back every year. I’m a big history guy. I want to know where we came from and what it was like. We don’t do a good job with our history. We really don’t. We don’t do a great job with our ex-players the way baseball does.
“I remember one watching a baseball All-Star Game and they brought Ted Williams out in a car, they brought him out to the mound, and every player on both teams came out. I thought, and this is 20 or 30 years after he played, and I’m like, ‘We don’t have anyone like that in football. I’m like, who would be the closest guy?’ I couldn’t even think of a guy who would be close. Who would today’s players honor as a great player?
“I don’t know that players today really are interested in it. I don’t know they really care about it, and I wish they care more. Then you say, ‘Well did they care 10 or 20 years ago?’ I don’t know they did.”
On the Miami Dolphins, who have won five in a row:
“A lot better than I thought. I’ll tell you, when you watch a Miami team play, they’re well coached. You can see that, and that comes out. What’s different about this team is they’re well coached.”
On one of your first games in Miami was against Lombardi, right — in 1967, known now as Super Bowl II?
“That was in the Super Bowl. They didn’t call it the Super Bowl. We didn’t know what the heck to call the game. It was the AFC-NFC Championship. I was an assistant at that time and John Rauch was the head coach. I was a linebacker coach and I was thinking, ‘Man.’ I looked across the other side of the field and I saw Vince Lombardi. ‘I said this is the biggest day in my life. I’m coaching against Vince Lombardi.’ I was the linebacker coach and we called the defenses then through the middle linebacker, and Vince Lombardi is calling offensive plays. Vince Lombardi was always my hero and I tried to pattern my coaching style with his — not my personality style — the way he believed, ‘We’re going to run the ball, and we’re going to run the ball better than you can stop it, so we’re going to keep running until you do.’ ”
On Patriots coach Bill Belichick’s reign:
“It took him a while to get there. He went to Cleveland and got fired. He had been with the Giants, and he was with the Jets, and they named him head coach and he switched off in the middle of that and went to New England. It took him a while to get started, but once he got started, he’s on a great run. Bill Belichick is not only one of the best coaches in football but, in my mind, one of the best coaches that ever coached.”
On the Cowboys and coach Jason Garrett:
“He’s doing it with the offense. The offense can really help the defense by being able to run the ball, which they can do with that offensive line and running back. Keep the defense off the field. Keep them fresh. Get the lead and make the other team play from behind.”
On padded practices with the Raiders:
“If I ever had a non-padded practice, they thought it was recess. They didn’t think it was practice. They’d be jumping on each other, ‘Coach, can I play quarterback?’ … That doesn’t mean we hit all the time or scrimmaged all the time. But I wanted them to protect themselves — shoulders, thighs, knees. And you’ve got to learn to play in your pads. You’ve got to play in the biggest game every week, and do it in pads, so you may as well practice in pads.”
|
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28
] | that Underwriters would appoint an adjusting firm, Steege Kingston, to investigate and adjust the corrosion claim.
Both before and after the date Underwriters received the formal notice of the policyholders' claim, Westmoreland and Karen Milhollin, another attorney in Westmoreland's firm, discussed the corrosion claim and various issues related to it with Goetsch. This discovery dispute concerns Goetsch's handwritten notes, made of conversations about the corrosion claim during various meetings that involved Westmoreland, Milhollin, or other representatives of Underwriters, all of which occurred between August 1998 and June 2001.
B. Westmoreland's Firm Asserts It Was Unaware Of Goetsch's Notes
After the policyholders filed suit, Underwriters authorized Westmoreland's law firm to act as their lead counsel. In the course of handling the lawsuit, J. Clifton Hall III, an attorney with Westmoreland's firm, requested that Steege Kingston provide him with a copy of its file. After receiving Steege Kingston's file, Hall reviewed it and, during discovery, produced various portions of the file that he considered to be unprotected by privilege. According to Hall's affidavit, which was provided in connection with Underwriters' motion to compel a return of the notes, Steege Kingston assured Hall that "they had given us everything that they had." *897 In that same affidavit, Hall stated that Goetsch's notes were not in the material that Steege Kingston gave him in response to his request for its file.
Ultimately, the policyholders' attorney caused a subpoena for the file to be served on Steege Kingston. After receiving notice that the subpoena had issued, Hall contacted Chuck Madeley, Steege Kingston's President, who told him that "the file to be produced was the exact same file that had previously been provided to [your] office." On October 11, 2006, Steege Kingston then produced its file to the court reporter, and on November 1, 2006, Hall received a copy. Neither Hall nor anyone with his firm reviewed the subpoenaed records until March 11, 2007, the day prior to the date that another of Steege Kingston's adjusters was to be deposed. Hall's affidavit indicates they believed the records that Hall had received earlier from Steege Kingston would be the same as those Steege Kingston had produced in response to the subpoena. On that evening of March 11, according to Hall, Milhollin discovered that Steege Kingston's complete file included Goetsch's handwritten notes.
C. Efforts to Recover The Notes
After discovering the existence and the production of Goetsch's notes, Milhollin asserted Underwriters' privilege claim during the March 12 deposition. She also requested that the documents subject to privilege be returned. Policyholders refused that request and other subsequent requests by Underwriters asking them to return Goetsch's notes. In explanation of their refusal, the attorneys for the policyholders stated the notes were not subject to the "snap-back" provision and were not protected by any privileges.
On April 17, 2007, Underwriters filed a motion in the trial court seeking to compel the return of Goetsch's notes, citing the "snap-back" provision of Rule 193.3(d) of the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure. In September 2007, following a hearing in August 2007, the trial court appointed a special master who had served as both a trial judge and appellate justice, asked that the special master advise if the "snap-back" rule applied, and invited the special master to advise the court whether Goetsch's notes, or portions of them, were privileged. Subsequently, in March 2008, the special master recommended that the trial court grant Underwriters' motion, and advised the trial court that the documents were both privileged and inadvertently produced.
The policyholders filed objections to the special master's report, and after both sides filed briefs and supplemental responses, the trial court held another hearing to rule on Underwriters' motion. At that time, and without entering any findings or conclusions, the trial court denied Underwriters' motion. Afterwards, no party asked the court to enter findings and conclusions. Underwriters then filed a petition for a writ of mandamus seeking our review of the trial court's decision.
II. Standard of Review
Mandamus relief exists only to correct a clear abuse of discretion for which the relators have no adequate remedy by appeal. In re Prudential Ins. Co. of Am., 148 S.W.3d 124, 135-36 (Tex.2004). The party that resisted discovery, but was nevertheless ordered to produce by the trial court, has the burden to establish both requirements. In re CSX Corp., 124 S.W.3d 149, 151 (Tex.2003) (orig. proceeding). Abuse of discretion occurs when a trial court orders discovery that exceeds the scope permitted by the rules of procedure. Id. at 152.
*898 III. Are the Documents Privileged?
The documents in issue consist of fifty-seven pages of handwritten notes dated between August 3, 1998 and June 27, 2001. The notes were made by Brian Goetsch, a Steege Kingston senior vice-president. Goetsch's notes during this period generally reflect what occurred during telephone conversations and meetings that involved, at various points, employees of Steege Kingston, Underwriters' attorneys (Hall and Milhollin), and several of Underwriters' claims representatives. According to Westmoreland's affidavit, the communications reflected by the notes were confidential, in furtherance of his legal representation, and contained his "legal advice, theories, opinions, conclusions, mental analyses, and evaluations regarding the claims."
We have reviewed the notes, which were produced to the trial court in camera, and believe that Westmoreland's affidavit is descriptive of the information reflected in Goetsch's notes. Goetsch's notes generally contain the type of information an attorney would gather in the investigation of an insurance claim of this type, reflect the issues that Westmoreland identified as being significant legal issues, and also indicate that Westmoreland became involved due to coverage issues.
In the trial court, and on appeal, Underwriters argues the work product privilege served as one reason that Goetsch's notes were not discoverable. The work product privilege is contained in Rule 192.5 and protects materials and mental impressions prepared "in anticipation of litigation" from discovery.[2] The *899 applicability of the work product privilege to Goetsch's notes, which is the substance of the dispute between the parties, centers on whether they were "made in anticipation of litigation." See TEX.R. CIV. P. 192.5(a)(1)-(2).
Policyholders argue that Goetsch's notes are not work product because he made them, in large part, before Underwriters issued its reservation-of-rights letter (July 1, 1999), and before Underwriters issued a denial of the claim (July 16, 2003). Consequently, the policyholders contend that Goetsch's notes do not qualify for protection from discovery as work product.
In support of the argument that the work product privilege does not extend to information created before the date of the insurer's denial, the policyholders rely on In re Texas Farmers Insurance Exchange, 990 S.W.2d 337, 341 (Tex.App.-Texarkana 1999, orig. proceeding). In Farmers, an attorney hired by a homeowner's insurer examined the homeowner under oath following a fire that occurred at the home. The attorney who conducted the examination under oath then testified at a subsequent hearing addressing Farmers' objections to producing the attorney's file. The attorney testified "that he was not told that Farmers anticipated litigation at the time he was hired, nor did he tell the Chappells that he was hired to take their EUOs in anticipation of litigation." Id. at 342.
The case before us differs significantly from Farmers. Here, the record reflects that Westmoreland specifically advised Underwriters to anticipate litigation. According to Westmoreland, at the time he became involved in handling this claim, one of the same policyholders was "involved in several lawsuits regarding the Puerto Plata plant, [] had tendered the same claims to several insurers, and [he] knew that [the policyholder] had threatened at least one other insurer with a lawsuit." Further, as early as May 1997, according to Westmoreland's affidavit, "Underwriters had already reserved their rights to pursue a declaratory judgment action in a letter [he] sent to [Smith/Enron]." Thus, Westmoreland, unlike the Farmers' attorney, provided evidence supporting Underwriters' assertion that litigation was anticipated on this claim.
The policyholders also rely on the testimony of David Cesario, a former Steege Kingston employee, to support their claim that Underwriters, at the time Goetsch's notes were made, had not yet anticipated litigation. Cesario's testified that he had no "knowledge of discussing with [Brian] Goetsch ... the anticipation of litigation over any of these claims." Additionally, the policyholders point to a statement in the affidavit accompanying the Steege Kingston response to the subpoena for documents, in which Charles Madeley, Steege Kingston's president, stated that the documents it produced were made by Steege Kingston in the ordinary course of its business. The policyholders contend that Cesario's and Madeley's statements are evidence sufficient to allow the trial court to reject Underwriters claim that it had anticipated litigation during the period covered by Goetsch's notes.
Cesario's deposition and Madeley's affidavit do not establish that either had personal knowledge of the date that Underwriters reasonably anticipated litigation. The fact that Cesario did not discuss the *900 issue with Goetsch does not show that Goetsch did not anticipate litigation; |
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] | and of fours. The Graysons understood the nice little arrangements of living, the twos and fours. Two is company, four is a party, three is a crowd. One is a wanderer.
No, not the Graysons. Somebody would be there on Sunday night, some couple, some two; somebody he knew, somebody they had known. That is the way life is arranged. One arranges one's life – no, two arrange their life – in terms of twos, and fours, and sixes. Marriage does not make two people one, it makes two people two. It's sweeter that way, and simpler. All this, he thought, summoning the waiter, is probably very silly and sentimental. I must look out that I don't get to that state of tipsiness where all silly and lugubrious things seem brilliant divinations of mine, sound and original ideas and theories. What I must remember is that such things are sentimental and tiresome and grow out of not working enough and out of too much brandy. That's what I must remember. It is no good remembering that it takes four to make a party, two to make a house.
People living alone, after all, have made a great many things. Let's see, what have people living alone made? Not love, of course, but a great many other things: money, for example, and black marks on white paper. 'Make this one a double-brandy,' he told the waiter. Let's see, who that I _know_ has made something alone, who that I know _of_ has made something alone? Robert Browning? No, not Robert Browning. Odd, that Robert Browning would be the first person he thought of. 'And had you only heard me play one tune, or viewed me from a window, not so soon with you would such things fade as with the rest.' He had written that line of Browning's in a book once for Lydia, or Lydia had written it in a book for him; or they had both written it in a book for each other. 'Not so soon with you would such things fade as with the rest.' Maybe he didn't have it exactly right; it was hard to remember now, after so long a time. It didn't matter. 'Not so soon with you would such things fade as with the rest.' The fact is that all things do fade; with twos, and with fours; all bright things, all attitudes and angles and lights and colours, all growing in intimacy and understanding.
I think maybe I'll call the Bradleys, he thought, getting up out of his chair. And don't, he said to himself, standing still a moment, don't tell me you're not cockeyed now, because you are cockeyed now, just as you said you wouldn't be when you got up this morning and had orange juice and coffee and determined to get some work done, a whole lot of work done; just as you said you wouldn't be but you knew you would be, all right. You knew you would be, all right.
The Bradleys, he thought, as he walked slowly around the lobby, avoiding the phone booths, glancing at the headlines of the papers on the newsstand, the Bradleys have that four-square thing, that two-square thing – that two-square thing, God damn them! Somebody described it once in a short story that he had read: an intimacy that you could feel, that you could almost take hold of, when you went into such a house, when you went into where such people were, a warming thing, a nice thing to be in, like being in warm sea water, a little embarrassing, too, yes, damned embarrassing, too. He would only take a damp blanket into that warmth. That's what I'd take into that warmth, he told himself, a damp blanket. They know it, too. Here comes old Kirk again with his damp blanket. It isn't because I'm so damned unhappy – I'm not so damned unhappy – it's because they're so damned happy, damn them. Why don't they know that? Why don't they do something about it? What right have they got to flaunt it at me, for God's sake?... Look here now, he told himself,' you're getting too cockeyed now; you're getting into one of those states, you're getting into one of those states that Marianne keeps telling you about, one of those states when people don't like to have you around... Marianne, he thought. He went back to his chair, ordered another brandy, and thought about Marianne.
She doesn't know how I start my days, he thought, she only knows how I end them. She doesn't even know how I started my life. She only knows me when night gets me. If. I could only be the person she wants me to be, why, then I would be fine, I would be fine, I would be the person she wants me to be. Like ordering a new dress from a shop, a new dress that nobody ever wore, a new dress that nobody's ever going to wear but you. I wouldn't get mad suddenly, about nothing. I wouldn't walk out of places suddenly, about nothing. I wouldn't snarl at nice people. About what she says is nothing. I wouldn't be 'unbearable'. Her word 'unbearable'. A female word, female as a cat. Well, she's right, too. I am unbearable. 'George,' he said to the waiter, 'I am unbearable, did you know that?' 'No, sir, I did not, sir,' said the waiter. 'I would not call you unbearable, Mr Kirk.' 'Well, you don't know, George,' he said. 'It just happens that I am unbearable. It just happened that way. It's a long story.' 'Yes, sir,' said the waiter.
I could call up the Mortons, he thought. They'll have twos and fours there, too, but they're not so damned happy that they're unbearable. The Mortons are all right. Now look, the Mortons had said to him, if you and Marianne would only stop fighting and arguing and forever analysing yourselves and forever analysing everything, you'd be fine. You'd be fine if you got married and just shut up, just shut up and got married. That would be fine. Yes, sir, that would be fine. Everything would work out all right. You just shut up and get married, you just get married and shut up. Everybody knows that. It is practically the simplest thing in the world.... Well, it would be, too, if you were twenty-five maybe, it would be if you were twenty-five, and not forty.
'George,' he said, when the waiter walked over for his empty glass, 'I will be forty-one next November.' 'But that's not old, sir, and that's a long way off,' said George. 'No, it isn't,' he said. 'It's almost here. So is forty-two and forty-three and fifty, and here I am trying to be – do you know what I'm trying to be, George? I'm trying to be happy.' 'We all want to be happy, sir,' said George. 'I would like to see you happy, sir.' 'Oh, you will,' he said. 'You will, George. There's a simple trick to it. You just shut up and get married. But you see, George, I am an analyser. I am also a rememberer. I have a pocketful of old used years. You put all those things together and they sit in a lobby getting silly and old.' 'I'm very sorry, sir' said George.
'And I'll have one more drink, George,' he called after the waiter.
He had one more drink. When he looked up at the clock in the lobby it was only 9.30. He went up to his room and, feeling sleepy, he lay down on his bed without turning out the overhead light. When he woke up it was 12.30 by his wristwatch. He got up and washed his face and brushed his teeth and put on a clean shirt and another suit and went back down into the lobby, without looking at the disarranged papers on the tables and on the desk. He went into the dining-room and had some soup and a lamb chop and a glass of milk. There was nobody there he knew. He began to realize that he had to see somebody he knew. He paid his check and went out and got into a cab and gave the driver an address on Fifty-third Street.
There were several people in Dick and Joe's that he knew. There were Dick and Joe, for two – or, rather, for one, because he always thought of them as one; he could never tell them apart. There were Bill Vardon and Mary Wells. Bill Vardon and Mary Wells were a little drunk and gay. He didn't know them very well, but he could sit down with them....
It was after three o'clock when he left the place and got into a cab. 'How are you tonight, Mr Kirk?' asked the driver. The driver's name was Willie. 'I'm fine tonight, Willie,' he said. 'You want to go on somewheres else?' asked Willie. 'Not tonight, Willie,' he said. 'I'm going home.' 'Well,' said Willie, 'I guess you're right there, Mr Kirk. I guess you're right about that |
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423
] | children,” because “the issues
here [including equal protection] concern alleged fundamental
constitutional rights and have been fully briefed by the parties.”).
¶ 35 On this record, we need neither pick a side nor factor
miscarriage of justice into the calculus. B.B. does not assert facial
unconstitutionality, so his equal protection argument must be
considered as applied. In re Estate of Becker, 32 P.3d 557, 561
(Colo. App. 2000), aff’d, 54 P.3d 849 (Colo. 2002). But because the
juvenile court made no findings concerning the alleged disparity in
treatment plans and other procedures as between B.B. and
biological father, “[i]nadequacy of the record also disfavors
addressing an as-applied challenge for the first time on appeal.”
People v. Mountjoy, 2016 COA 86, ¶ 37 (collecting cases), aff’d on
other grounds, 2018 CO 92M.
17
¶ 36 For example, the court could have addressed the reasons for
and significance of any differences between B.B.’s treatment plan,
apparently for all three children, and biological father’s treatment
plan for the child. At the August 2018 hearing, the court told B.B.,
“I would really expect that you were further along with your
treatment plan.” But no one gave the court any reason to
undertake a comparative analysis of biological father’s treatment
plan.
¶ 37 True, only the other two children, but not M.B., were
adjudicated as to B.B. in March 2018. The court did not explain
this anomaly. Still, at the May 2018 permanency planning hearing,
the court proceeded as if all three children had been adjudicated
when it “adopt[ed] trifecta goals of return home, APR, and adoption”
for all of them as to B.B.
¶ 38 For these reasons, we also decline to take up the equal
protection argument. But B.B.’s statutory argument remains to be
addressed.
18
III. Paternity Determination
A. Standard of Review and Law
¶ 39 The parties agree that a paternity determination is subject to
the clearly erroneous standard of review under C.R.C.P. 52. See
People in Interest of A.A.T., 191 Colo. 494, 497, 554 P.2d 302, 305
(1976) (“[T]here was sufficient evidence to support a finding of
paternity. Findings of the trial court will not be disturbed on
review, unless they are clearly erroneous. C.R.C.P. 52.”).
¶ 40 Interpretation of the UPA, like that of any statute, is de novo.
See L.A.N. v. L.M.B., 2013 CO 6, ¶ 13 (“We first review . . . the
dependency and neglect provisions of the Children’s Code, sections
19-3-100.5 to 19-3-703, C.R.S. (2012), de novo . . . .”).
¶ 41 Because the juvenile court held a paternity hearing, the only
procedural question is the timeliness of that hearing. Even in the
face of a statutory limit on timing, trial courts enjoy some
discretion. In re H & R Block, 159 S.W.3d 127, 130 (Tex. App. 2004)
(“‘[A]s soon as practicable’ indicates a discretionary authority in the
trial court to determine the appropriate time for ruling on a
motion . . . .”). “A court abuses its discretion when its ruling is
19
manifestly arbitrary, unreasonable, or unfair.” People in Interest of
T.M.S., 2019 COA 136, ¶ 43.
¶ 42 Under the UPA, a paternity action can be commenced by “a
county department of human or social services” as well as by a
presumed father, among others. § 19-4-107(1), C.R.S. 2019. A
man is presumed to be the natural father of a child if, as relevant
here, “[h]e acknowledges his paternity of the child in a writing filed
with the court or registrar of vital statistics” or genetic testing
establishes “that the probability of his parentage is ninety-seven
percent or higher.” § 19-4-105(1)(e), (f), C.R.S. 2019.6
¶ 43 Where two or more conflicting presumptions of paternity arise
and no presumption has been rebutted by clear and convincing
evidence, “the presumption which on the facts is founded on the
weightier considerations of policy and logic controls.”
§ 19-4-105(2)(a). In balancing these considerations, “the judge or
magistrate shall consider all pertinent factors, including but not
limited to” eight factors listed in the statute. Id. Then, “[t]he result
6 A presumption of paternity may arise under a variety of
circumstances as provided by section 19-4-105(1)(a)-(f), C.R.S.
2019.
20
of a final determination of paternity is to render one presumptive
father the child’s parent. The other presumptive father becomes a
nonparent who does not have rights to visit a child or to make any
decisions about the child’s education, health, or upbringing.”
People in Interest of C.L.S., 313 P.3d 662, 667 (Colo. App. 2011).
¶ 44 The UPA requires that “an informal hearing” be held “[a]s soon
as practicable after an action to declare the existence or
nonexistence of the father-child relationship has been brought” if
the court determines holding a hearing to be “in the child’s best
interest.” § 19-4-111(1), C.R.S. 2019. Unsurprisingly, parentage
disputes are usually resolved on that basis. See, e.g., N.A.H. v.
S.L.S., 9 P.3d 354, 358 (Colo. 2000) (“The magistrate held a hearing
on the issue . . . .”); C.L.S., 313 P.3d at 664 (“After a hearing, the
magistrate entered a series of findings.”).
¶ 45 B.B. does not cite, nor have we found, a Colorado case holding
that where a paternity question arises in an ongoing dependency
and neglect proceeding, the “as soon as practicable” requirement
applies.
21
B. Application
1. B.B. Was a Presumed Father
¶ 46 The Department named B.B. as the child’s presumed father in
its initial dependency and neglect petition and referred to him as
the child’s “adoptive father” in several family services plans. At the
first hearing in January 2018, the GAL told the juvenile court that
B.B. “is on [the child]’s birth certificate.” Although the birth
certificate is not in the record, in opening statement at the paternity
hearing, the Department told the court, “We have a situation of
[B.B.] being on the birth certificate.” Several witnesses testified that
B.B. was on the birth certificate.
¶ 47 At the conclusion of the paternity hearing, the court noted
that B.B. “has raised the presumption of being on [the child]’s birth
certificate, essentially holding [the child] out [as] his own in that
regards.” Then the court turned to “weighing and determining a
legal father between two competing presumptions of paternity.”
Under these circumstances, the absence of more particularized
findings, such as whether mother was notified of B.B.’s paternity
acknowledgment and whether she disputed it under section
19-4-105(1)(e), is understandable.
22
¶ 48 For the first time on appeal, the Department argues that B.B.
was not a presumed father. We conclude that the Department is
judicially estopped from taking a position contrary to the position it
took before the juvenile court, and which the court adopted, that
B.B. was a presumed father. See 23 LTD v. Herman, 2019 COA
113, ¶ 65.
2. The Juvenile Court Held a Timely Hearing to Determine Whether
B.B. Was the Child’s Legal Father
¶ 49 During the January 22, 2019, hearing, immediately after B.B.
told the court for the first time that he was asserting psychological
parent status, the Department responded that it would need to
amend |
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] | as a freshman in the fall of 1997 I was far from computer saavy. It was the first year that HSC had recommended that students bring their own computers, so when it came time for me to head off to school my dad hooked me up with a sweet Pentium 166MHz with 16MB of RAM and a 3GB hard drive running Windows 95, of course. I had no idea what to do with the machine, so at first it was mainly used as a glorified CD player. Asking Strunk for help was not an option, as he was two hours away working on his computer science degree at his new home, The College of William and Mary.
After a couple weeks of school I got an email from Strunk, telling me to go to www.mirabilis.com and download something called ICQ. I did this and installed the software, and after a few emails from Strunk, I had my UIN2 and was online. Of course, initially I had no idea what this meant or how it was significant. I hated typing emails, and this seemed to be a way to get in touch with people without composing an email, so I was all for it. Soon he showed me how to send files through ICQ, and he sent something to me that he said was music. I clicked on it, and nothing happened, so he told me to go to www.nullsoft.com and download something called Winamp. After I downloaded and installed the software, Strunk told me to drag the music file on top of the Winamp window. I can remember the excitement as I listened to that first mp3 (“Far Behind” by Candlebox) and realized that my friends and I could send music to each other, for free!
So this whole trip down memory lane started last night when Strunk reminded me about one really annoying (and fun) feature of the early ICQ clients, some of you may also remember this. I can’t recall exactly what it was named, but there was a feature that allowed you to playback a foghorn sound on a recipients machine. Anyone who had this happen to them can probably still remember the sound. The first few times this happened to me I was completely confused and thought my computer had contracted some sort of extremely obnoxious virus. I soon discovered that I also had this ability, and neither friends nor family were spared, but I thought it was hilarious.
This reminded me of another annoying little Windows app that we had a lot of fun with: WinNuke. WinNuke was a small app that could be given an IP address, and it would DOS it. It took advantage of the WinNuke OOB vulnerability and would completely crash the victim’s computer. Combined with ICQ (which would reveal a person’s IP address), we used WinNuke to “bluescreen” all of our friends on campus. I can remember “nuking” one friend’s computer when he was apparently nearly finished with a paper. I guess this was before word processors had auto-save because he claimed to have lost all his work, but I always doubted he had actually written anything. For some reason, these things never stopped being funny.
It wasn’t long after this that Strunk set up my first Linux desktop for me and I started down a more serious path with computers. But, that’s a story for another day.
1. For those that do not know, I attended grades 4-12 at Kenston Forest School, a small, rural private school in my home town of Blackstone, VA. This was not an elite “rich kids” boarding school. Think “Happy Days” meets “Green Acres“. The school was poor and always needed money. Fundraisers included selling Coach’s Brunswick Stew, selling fruit, selling Krispy Kreme doughnuts, and selling tickets to the “Texas Festival,” an all-you-can-eat BBQ/ribs/stew event. Notice a trend?
2. Although I have not regularly logged on to ICQ in almost 4 years, I still remember my UIN as if it were my social security number.
November 27, 2005
I love to go out and see musicians perform, and around here that almost always means going to a Texas dance hall. The only problem with trying to see musicians at a dance hall is, well, the damned dancing. I like to be able to see the pedal steel player tear up the slide, discover what chords the guitarists are playing, and try to learn something by watching the fiddler. When there are all these people spinning in front of the band, getting in the way and generally being annoying, it completely takes all the fun away for me. But whatever, they are there to dance and have fun too.
Tonight I drove out to Bracken, Texas to the Hangin’ Tree Saloon to see Dale Watson. I had never been to the Hangin’ Tree before, but as soon as I entered I could tell this was not going to be a place for me. The main room was long and narrow, with Dale and his band playing at one end at floor level. There was a buffer region between the band and the tables, and as you can guess, it was packed with dancers. I stood as close to the front as possible to try to watch the musicians, but every few seconds someone in a cowboy hat would say “‘scuse me, pardner” and I would have to reposition for them to squeese by. I stayed for a few songs and decided that it would probably be best to just cut my loses and head out.
I remembered that Jason Boland and the Stragglers were also playing tonight, out at Floore’s Country Store. I arrived out in Helotes around 10:15 and it was perfect timing because the band started playing about 45 seconds after I walked in the door and paid the cover.
Several months ago I bought the Straggler’s recent album, “Somewhere in the Middle.” I really liked a few songs on the CD, especially “If You Want to Hear a Love Song” and their cover of “Hank” by Aaron Wynne of Eleven Hundred Springs. Jason also has a terrific singing voice, along the same lines as Waylon Jennings.
The first hour of the show they played songs that I had never heard, which was ok, and the crowd seemed to be enjoying it. The only thing that seemed a little out of place was the fiddler. I am not sure if he is a recent addition to the band or what, but his fiddle leads didn’t quite match the rest of the music. Don’t get me wrong, I understand that the fiddle is one of the most difficult instruments to master, but he took the lead on several occasions when it would have been best to let the pedal steel shine. This is a common problem.
Anyway, after an hour or so they finally played “Hank” followed by “If You Want to Hear a Love Song.” While it was great to hear each song performed live, neither sounded quite as good as the album version. I stayed around for another song, bought a t-shirt and headed home.
I think Jason and the gang probably have a shot at becoming something big. They’ve got that true Texas Country sound, and they definitely look the part.
November 26, 2005
It had almost been a year since I last saw Slaid when he performed at Floore’s Country Store. The most memorable thing about that show was his cover of Don Walser‘s “Rolling Stone of Texas.” So when I found out that Slaid was returning from his tour and would be playing at Cheatham Street, I had to check it out.
This was my first trip to Cheatham Street Warehouse, and although I was willing to drive that far to see Slaid, I thought the $12.50 cover was a bit much for a Tuesday night show.
When I got there Graham Weber was on stage and there was already a nice little crowd. I had seen Graham’s name on music calendars, but had never heard him perform. He sang some nice songs that he had written, although I would probably blush if I had to even read the lyrics to some of them (like the one he wrote for his wife on their anniversary, very nice though ). I particularly enjoyed the speed-singing songs that he did. (Graham: come on, get that website going!)
After Graham finished up there was about a 10 minute break before Slaid took the stage with Michael O’Connor and Ivan Brown. They opened up with “Drinkin’ Days” and “Horseshoe Lounge” before Slaid promised to play some new material. He mentioned that recently he had been playing songs that his friends had written, and at that point they played a song by Michael. I wish I could remember the name of it because it was excellent. After several more songs they played “Horses” and as Slaid began yodeling I remembered his Don Walser cover at Floore’s, and I thought about requesting that they play “Rolling Stone of Texas.”
As “Horses” came to an end a train passed by and they joked about playing a “train song.” Then Slaid started telling a story about performing songs by his friends, and he mentioned Don Walser. At this point I knew he was going to do it, but I was so caught up in the story that I forgot to pull out my camera in time. However, I was able to start recording about 10 seconds into the performance, before the singing started. It’s not high quality, but here’s 2 minutes and 48 seconds of Slaid, Michael and Ivan performing Don |
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] | the right to be insured because of all the plans available and how many vehicles you want coverage that you can do is get good auto rates and you will you be able to you. There are millions of auto insurance is definitely a need to buy a new car today and this is not as high occurrences of tornadoes, thunderstorms, and lightning strikes.Agent Spotlight: Q&A with Mark Sleiman of PRDnationwide Tamworth
For PRD Tamworth Real Estate Agent, Mark Sleiman, work is about more than buying and selling homes—it’s centred around ‘Building Relationships’. Mark Sleiman is the Market Leader in Internet Advertising. Mark has won many accolades including the PRDnationwide Creative Marketing Award and a consistent top ranking in the PRDnationwide national Top 10 salesperson list.
In the interview, Mark shares his experience as a millennial agent.
Read on to see what he had to say.
PRDnationwide: Can you give the audience a bit of your background on who you are and where you are operating?
Mark: I was born and bred in Tamworth NSW, a rural city with approx. 60,000 population. I studied here, grew up here and started work here.
PRDnationwide: What things can you identify that has led to your success?
Mark: My career is centred around ‘Building Relationships’. All my prospecting activities are centred around the people aspect of the business. And I let my systems and procedures and regimented ‘Recipe’ or ideal week take care of the rest.
PRDnationwide: Affiliation with PRD, what led you to the PRD Nationwide in particular? What are some of the benefits you have seen from that?
Mark: I started as Rob Philp’s PA in 2010. PRD was the only office in Tamworth at the time that offered me a genuine opportunity to grow in the business and to offer training for a young business person like me.
PRDnationwide: What’s your thoughts on the property market in Tamworth in 2018?
Mark: The property market will be competitive to get listings. Prices will remain steady. Other agencies are starting to understand the importance of social media and personal brand awareness. We will have to change the game again to get in front of the competitors.
PRDnationwide: What exactly are you doing to stand out from the crowd and any systems or procedures that you are using to get ahead?
Mark: I have a structured prospecting and marketing program; I also have a structured system and delivery program. I don’t do anything special. I just do what needs to be done at the right time and stick to structure. And also have the right conversations face to face.
PRDnationwide: What makes PRD Tamworth different from other real estate companies?
Mark: PRD Tamworth is different because we are always looking for the next opportunity and we operate well out of our comfort zone which a lot of businesses do not. We are a proactive business, not a reactive one.
PRDnationwide: You are well-versed in social media marketing, did it add value to your business?
Mark: I was the first agent in my marketplace to use social media for real estate. This is the new marketplace in Australia, and I use it for brand awareness, to give information to my potential clients and advocates and social proofing.
PRDnationwide: Tamworth being a small regional town, what are the challenges you and your clients face in your area – for buying/selling properties?
Mark: Market share growth (agencies to population) is a challenge. However, this can be overcome by introducing new technology and strategy can be slowly adopted in a country town.
PRDnationwide: What’s your advice for the buyers?
Mark: Have your finance pre-approved before you attend inspections. Be proactive, as opposed to reactive.
PRDnationwide: What’s your advice for other millennials looking to find success in the real estate industry?
Mark: Take risks, make mistakes, learn, live and love.
PRDnationwide: Tell us more about your involvement in the local community?
Mark: We support our people, we give to charity, we support our staff in their endeavours, and we do the right thing.Native Americans and archeologists are calling for a more thorough study of the Hellman Ranch property, contending a dozen identified archeological sites there are threatened by proposed development. The comments came during a public meeting this week before a city-appointed Archeological Advisory Committee that is considering excavation plans for the site.
State archeologists Tuesday began an emergency excavation of a 1,000-year-old Calabasas Indian village that lies beneath the planned main entrance to Malibu Creek State Park. Officials said they will sift through dirt taken from sample holes dug at the site of the ancient village of Talapop before deciding whether to allow construction of the $560,000 road. Archeologists said their first spadefuls of dirt turned up bone fragments and beads.
TAGHAR, Afghanistan - In a rugged valley outside Kabul, where mud-walled villages blend into bare scrubland, a team of international mining experts and Afghan trainees set up camp over the winter to probe the region's mineral resources. Protected by armed guards, they spent three months drilling test holes into the snowcapped peaks, as curious goat- and sheepherders looked on. "We hit copper damn near everywhere," said Robert Miller, a Colorado-based mining executive recruited by the Pentagon to help advise Afghan authorities on how to develop the country's natural resources.
On the hallowed grounds of the Alamo, a shrine so sacred that men still must doff their hats before setting foot in the limestone chapel, Frank Buschbacher is digging for gold. For the last month, his team of excavators has delicately sifted through a gaping hole carved out of the plaza floor, an unprecedented treasure hunt somewhat akin to burrowing for riches underneath the Vatican.
A construction worker died Monday when an excavator he was driving onto a barge slipped off and fell into the Sacramento River, state officials said. The Sacramento Bee identified the man as 49-year-old Richard Wayne Alexander of Pittsburg. Alexander died after 1:30 p.m. when the excavator he was driving fell into about 15 feet of water, said Cal/OSHA spokesman Greg Siggins. The agency, which investigates possible workplace safety violations, will issue the findings of its review into the incident by April, he added.
Authorities were excavating a grave site Wednesday in unincorporated Victorville after finding multiple sets of human remains in a deserted area. A motorcyclist stumbled upon the first set of remains Monday morning in the desert area between Quarry Road and the 15 Freeway, according to the San Bernardino County Sheriff's Department. Coroner's officials confirmed the remains were human and returned with homicide investigators Tuesday to continue the investigation. Now, "investigators believe they have located the remains of more than one person," the Sheriff's Department said, adding that it appears the remains have been there for some time.
The preserved footprints and abandoned homes of villagers who fled a giant eruption of Mt. Vesuvius 3,800 years ago show the volcano could destroy modern-day Naples with little warning, Italian and U.S. researchers reported Monday. The eruption buried entire villages as far as 15 miles from the volcano, cooking people as they tried to escape and dumping several feet of ash and mud.
A local Indian group asked the Ventura County Board of Supervisors this week to adopt a more stringent plan for protecting ancient village sites and burial grounds from unplanned excavations. Under the Candelaria American Indian Council's proposal, the county would map areas containing known burial sites and ancient villages. Excavations in sensitive areas would be monitored by archeologists, and any artifacts would be studied and reburied in a safe location at the property owner's expense.
Archeologists pulled the last bones from a 7th century Saxon settlement, clearing the way for resumption of the road project that led to the discovery of the site. "It's a very important historical discovery," said Rob Maysfield, chief of the excavations. "One woman . . . was found buried with two large gold brooches and an amber and bead necklace. This is a significant find revealing more to us of the pagan times in Britain." The site was found in Aston Clinton, 40 miles northwest of London.
An old tire, a couple of mail boxes, a gaggle of dime-store collectibles, a globe spinning above a classical column. These are among the junk-heap gleanings in "Excavations," an exhibition at Otis/Parsons that presents a rather diffident visage to visitors. The energy level rises deeper into the show, but the work of the five artists seems almost completely disconnected.Buta Zega Airport
Buta Zega Airport is an airport east of Buta in Orientale Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
See also
Transport in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
List of airports in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
References
External links
FallingRain - Buta Zega
HERE Maps - Buta Zega
OpenStreetMaps - Buta Zega Airport
OurAirports - Buta Zega Airport
Category:Airports in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Category:Orientale |
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] | that these systems are stable and indeed exhibit associative desorption of H$_2$ upon heating, another requirement for reversible storage.
Recent experiments[@zhang-apl; @zhang-cpl] and calculations[@gulseren-prl; @yang; @durgun; @dag] suggest that it is possible to coat carbon nanotubes uniformly with Ti atoms without metal segregation problems[@segregation]. Here we show that such Ti-coated carbon nanotubes exhibit remarkable hydrogen absorption properties. Below we will present our results in detail for a (8,0) nanotube and briefly for four armchair (n,n) (n=4,5,6, and 7) and five zigzag (n,0) (n=7,8,9,10,11, and 12) nanotubes.
A single Ti atom on an (8,0) SWNT has a magnetic ground state with S=1 and a binding energy of 2.2 eV; this will serve as our reference system, denoted [**t80Ti**]{}. In order to determine different reaction paths and products between H$_{2}$ and [**t80Ti**]{}, we have carried out a series of single-energy calculations as H$_2$ molecules approaches [**t80Ti**]{} and when there are large enough forces acting on H$_2$ molecules, we let the atoms evolve according to the quantum mechanical forces obtained from density functional theory (DFT) calculations[@castep]. We used the conjugated-gradient (CG) minimization and optimized both the atomic positions and the c-axis of the tube.
The energy calculations were performed within the plane-wave implementation[@castep] of the generalized gradient approximation (GGA-PBE)[@pbe] to DFT. We used Vanderbilt ultra-soft pseudopotentials[@usp] treating the following electronic states as valence: Ti: $3s^{2}3p^{6}3d^{2}4s^{2}$, C: $2s^{2}2p^{2}$ and H: $1s$. The Monkhorst-Pack special k-point scheme[@kpts] is used with 0.025 $\AA^{-1}$ k-point spacing resulting in 5 k-points along the tube axis. The cutoff energy of 350 eV is found to be enough for total energies to converge within 0.5 meV/atom. The calculations are carried out in a tetragonal supercell geometry of $20 \AA \times 20 \AA \times c$ where $c$ is taken to be twice the lattice constant of SWNT along its axis.
![ Energy versus reaction paths for successive dissociative and molecular adsorption of H$_{2}$ over a single Ti-coated (8,0) nanotube. (a)$ H_{2} + t80Ti \rightarrow t80TiH_{2} $. (b) $2H_{2}+ t80Ti H_{2} \rightarrow t80TiH_{2}-2H_{2}$. (c) $H_{2}+ t80TiH_{2}-2H_{2} \rightarrow t80TiH_{2}-3H_{2}$. The zero of energy is taken as the sum of the energies of two reactants. The relevant bond distances and binding energies ($E_{B}$) are also given. []{data-label="fig1"}](sfig1.eps)
Figure 1a shows the energy variation from [*non-spin-polarized*]{} calculations as a single H$_2$ molecule approaches [**t80Ti**]{}. The energy first decreases slowly as the hydrogen gets closer to the nanotube and Ti. However, as the charge overlap gets large, the H$_{2}$ molecule is attracted towards the Ti atom with a sudden decrease in the energy. At this point, the H$_{2}$ molecule is still intact with a significantly increased H-H bond length of 0.86 Å. The second sudden decrease in energy is achieved by dissociating the H$_{2}$ molecule into two H atoms. At this point, the H-H distance increases from 0.86 Å to 2.71 Å. The interaction between H$_{2}$ and [**t80Ti**]{} is always attractive and therefore H$_{2}$ is absorbed onto a Ti atom without any energy barrier. The final geometry is shown in the inset to Fig. 1a, with relevant structural parameters given[@animations]. In order to calculate the binding energy for this dissociative adsorption, we calculate the total energies of the initial t80Ti and H$_2$ state (dashed line in Fig. 1a) and the final t80TiH$_2$ state (dotted line in Fig. 1a) from [*spin-polarized*]{} calculations. We obtain the binding energy to be 0.83 eV (Fig. 1). We note that [*spin-polarized*]{} calculation lowers the total energy by about 0.6 eV with respect to non-spin-polarized calculations and yields a triplet magnetic ground state (i.e. S=1) for the initial t80Ti and H$_2$ system. However once the hydrogen molecule is attached to Ti, the system is non-magnetic and spin-polarized calculations are not necessary.
Remarkably, it is also energetically favorable for the TiH$_{2}$ group to complex with additional hydrogen molecules. Fig. 1b shows the energy variation as two hydrogen molecules approach the Ti atom; one from each side of the TiH$_{2}$ group. As in the case of single adsorption, the energy always decreases, first slowly and later very rapidly at which point both hydrogen molecules are strongly attached to the [**t80TiH$_{2}$**]{} system. We denote the final product as [**t80TiH$_{2}$-2H$_{2}$**]{}, which is shown in Fig. 1b. The total energy change upon adsorption is about 0.89 eV (i.e. 0.45 eV/H$_{2}$). Unlike the first adsorption, the two hydrogen molecules are in intact but with a rather elongated bond length of 0.81 Å. This 10% increase is rather reminiscent of the elongated H-H bonds observed in the metal-dihydrogen complexes first synthesized by Kubas[@kubas; @kubasbook].
Fig. 1c shows the energy evolution when a fourth hydrogen molecule approaches the [**t80TiH$_{2}$-2H$_{2}$**]{} system from the top. The energy again decreases continuously, indicating a zero-energy barrier. The final product, denoted as [**t80TiH$_{2}$-3H$_{2}$**]{}, is shown in the inset with the relevant structural parameters. The energy gained by the fourth adsorption, 0.34 eV/H$_{2}$, is slightly smaller than for the other cases but is still substantial. The H-H distance of the top H$_{2}$ is 0.86 Å. Several attempts to add a fifth hydrogen molecule at a variety of positions failed, suggesting a limit of 4 H$_{2}$/Ti.
The final optimized structures shown in Fig. 1 need not be the global minimum. Among many different isomers tried for the four-H$_{2}$ system, we found a very symmetric configuration (denoted as [**t80Ti-4H$_{2}$**]{}) that is 0.1 eV lower in energy than [**t80TiH$_{2}$-3H$_{2}$**]{} (Fig. 2a). Here all four hydrogen molecules stay intact and benefit equally from bonding with the Ti atom. The average H-H bond distance is about 0.84 Å$\;$ and each molecule has an excess charge of about 0.15 e. The average binding energy per H$_2$ molecule is 0.54 eV, which suggests that the bonding is an unusual combination of chemisorption and physisorption.
To test system stability, we performed high-temperature quantum molecular dynamics (MD) simulations on [**t80TiH$_{2}$-3H$_{2}$**]{} [@animations]. In total, we have carried out a 1.5 ps MD simulations with a Langevin thermostat for temperatures ranging from 200 K to 900 K. We observe an associative desorption of a H$_2$ molecule (i.e, two H atoms come together to form H$_{2}$ and leave the system) at around 800 K[@animations]. While a 1.5 ps time MD simulation is already computationally quite costly, it is not long enough to get statistically meaningful values for the temperature. However, it does suggest that the system is quite stable and that it is possible to extract the H$_{2}$ molecules without breaking the Ti-C bonding or removing the TiH$_{2}$ from the nanotube.
![ (a) Two different views of the optimized structure of [**t80Ti-4H$_{2}$**]{}. The relevant structural parameters are: H-H=0.84 Å, Ti-H=1.9 Å, Ti-C=2.17 Å, Ti-C’=2.4 Å. (b) The projected density of states (PDOS) at $\Gamma$-point contributed from Ti, four H$_{2}$ molecules and the six carbons of the hexagon on which Ti and H$_{2}$ molecules are bonded. (c) the $\sigma^{*}$-antibonding orbital of four H$_{2}$ complex, (d-f) isosurface of the state just below E$_F$ at three different values; at $\Psi = 0.08$ it is mainly Ti-d orbital, at $\Psi=0.04$ the hybridization between d-orbital, two carbon pi-orbital and 4H$_2$ $\sigma^*$-antibonding is apparent. At $\Psi=0.02$ it is clear that the other four carbon atoms are also involved in the bonding. []{data-label="fig |
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] | areas of concern" on a regional or national basis \[[@B32-ijerph-12-07959],[@B33-ijerph-12-07959]\], and they have also been used in numerous other applications \[[@B34-ijerph-12-07959]\]. Two sets of sediment quality guidelines were used, one for freshwater sediment and another for marine sediment. For each set, two level of sediment quality guidelines were considered, the threshold effect level (TEL) and the probable effects level (PEL). These two assessment levels were used to delineate three ranges of chemical concentrations that were rarely (minimal effect range; concentrations equal to and below the TEL), occasionally (possible effect range; concentrations above the TEL, but below the PEL) and frequently (probable effect range; concentrations equal to and above the PEL) associated with adverse biological effects \[[@B35-ijerph-12-07959]\].
The metal concentrations from upstream and downstream reaches were compared with the corresponding TEL and PEL values, and the results are presented in [Table 2](#ijerph-12-07959-t002){ref-type="table"}. The percentages of upstream samples exceeding the TEL and PEL values for Cr were 44.0% and 24.0%, respectively. The percentages of downstream samples exceeding the TEL and PEL values for Cr were 26.67% and 0%, respectively. Among the investigated elements, Ni most often exceeded the TEL values for both the upstream and downstream reaches. For Pb and Cd, 4.00% of sediment sites from upstream reaches would be expected to occasionally be associated with adverse biological effects on aquatic organisms; for sediments sites from downstream reaches, 13.3% and 6.67% would be expected to occasionally be associated with toxic effects on aquatic organisms due to Pb and Cd, respectively. For Cu, 16.0% and 4.00% of upstream sediment sites would be expected to have adverse biological effects on benthic organisms occasionally and frequently, respectively; for downstream sites, 20.0% and 6.67% would be expected to have adverse biological effects on benthic organisms occasionally and frequently, respectively. The results indicate that 80.0% of upstream sites were below the TEL guideline for Zn, while 8.00% and 12.0% of sites exceeded the TEL and PEL values, respectively. The results also indicate that 93.3% of downstream sites were below the TEL guideline for Zn, and the concentrations of Zn in the remainder of the sites would be classified as frequently presenting an adverse threat to organisms.
ijerph-12-07959-t002_Table 2
######
Classification of sediment samples based on the proposed sediment quality guidelines (SQGs). TEL, threshold effect level; PEL, probable effects level.
Metal SQGs (mg/kg)-Freshwater Sediment (Upstream) Percentage of Samples Exceeding SQGs (%)
----------- ----------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------- ------------- ----------- ------
Cu 35.7 197 80.0 16.0 4.00
Zn 123 315 80.0 8.00 12.0
Cr 37.3 90.0 32.0 44.0 24.0
Ni 18.0 35.9 16.0 68.0 16.0
Pb 35.0 91.3 96.0 4.0 0.00
Cd 0.60 3.53 96.0 4.00 0.00
**Metal** **SQGs (mg/kg)-Marine Sediment (Downstream)** **Percentage of Samples Exceeding SQGs (%)**
**TEL** **PEL** **\<TEL** **TEL-PEL** **\>PEL**
Cu 18.7 108 73.3 20.0 6.67
Zn 124 271 93.3 0.00 6.67
Cr 52.3 160 73.3 26.7 0.00
Ni 15.9 42.8 46.7 53.3 0.00
Pb 30.2 112 86.7 13.3 0.00
Cd 0.68 4.21 93.3 6.67 0.00
3.4. Cluster and Correlation Analyses
-------------------------------------
A cluster analysis was used to elucidate the latent relationships between metals in sediments along the river catchment of the southern Bohai Sea. The distance cluster represents the degree of association between sites. The smaller value of the distance cluster, the more significant the association. A criterion was adopted for distance clusters requiring that they be between 10 and 15. In sediments of river catchments along the southern Bohai Sea, three distinct clusters were identified in both the upstream and downstream reaches ([Figure 3](#ijerph-12-07959-f003){ref-type="fig"}).
Uc (U22) and Dc (D11) represent highly-contaminated sites that have high amounts of Cu, Zn and Cd. Both Uc and Dc are from the same river (Jie River) where eco-toxicological damage might be occurring. This river is located in the gold-mining area where the output of gold was the first of all in China. It is well known that a significant increase in environmental metal concentrations can happen during gold mining, smelting processes and subsequent leaching of tailings \[[@B36-ijerph-12-07959],[@B37-ijerph-12-07959]\]. Accordingly, this river should be given high priority in initial remediation efforts. The second cluster represent sites of moderate (Ub, Db) heavy metal concentrations in the sediments. This cluster contains the sites affected by suspected major pollution sources, such as chemical plant, harbor and industrial wastewater. The third clusters represented sites of lower (Ua, Da) heavy metal levels in the sediments.
A correlation analysis was conducted to determine the extent of association among metals from upstream and downstream reaches along the catchments of the southern Bohai Sea. The results from the analysis ([Table 3](#ijerph-12-07959-t003){ref-type="table"}) show that combined pollution exists in the sediment. There are significant correlations among Group a (Cu, Cd, Zn and Pb, *r* \> 0.90) and Group b (Cr and Zn, *r* = 0.51; Cr and Pb, *r* = 0.53) in the upstream reaches (these metals are commonly associated with industrial and residential activities). There are significant correlations among Cu, Cd and Zn in sediments from downstream reaches. Concentrations of Pb were significantly correlated (*p* \< 0.01) with concentrations of Zn and Ni and less correlated (*p* \< 0.05) with concentrations of Cu in the downstream reaches. No correlations were noted between Ni and other metals in the two areas, suggesting that Ni contamination might be from a different source than the other metals or that it might have different sediment deposition characteristics.
{#ijerph-12-07959-f003}
ijerph-12-07959-t003_Table 3
######
Correlation analysis of metals among all sampling sites.
Area Cu Zn Cr Ni Cd Pb TOC pH Clay (%) Silt (%) Sand (%)
------------ ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- ------------- --------------- ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- -------------- -------------- --
Upstream Cu 1.00
Zn 0.96 **\*\*** 1.00
Cr 0.34 0.51 **\*\*** 1.00
Ni 0.23 0.25 0.19 1.00
Cd 0.99 **\*\*** 0.94 **\*\*** 0.35 0.19 1.00
Pb 0.94 **\*\*** 0.92 **\*\*** 0.53 **\*\*** 0.23 0.94 **\*\*** 1.00
TOC 0.47 **\*** 0.52 **\*** 0.59 **\*** 0.35 0.48 **\*** 0.55 **\*** 1.00
pH −0.49 **\*** −0.57 **\*\*** −0.46 **\*** −0.29 −0.48 **\*** −0.50 **\*** −0.55 **\*\*** 1.00
Clay (%) 0.45 **\*** 0.56 **\*\*** 0.77 **\*\*** 0.22 0.47 **\*** |
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299
] | in a competitive binding assay to test the protein. The concentration of the prototype polypeptide required to inhibit 50% of the binding of the antisera to the prototype polypeptide is determined. If the amount of the protein required to inhibit binding is less than twice the amount of the prototype protein, then the protein is said to specifically bind to the antisera elicited to the immunogen. Accordingly, the proteins of the present invention embrace allelic variants, conservatively modified variants, and minor recombinant modifications to a prototype polypeptide.
A polynucleotide of the present invention optionally encodes a protein having a molecular weight as the non-glycosylated protein within 20% of the molecular weight of the full-length non-glycosylated polypeptides of the present invention. Molecular weight can be readily determined by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions. Optionally, the molecular weight is within 15% of a full length polypeptide of the present invention, more preferably within 10% or 5%, and most preferably within 3%, 2%, or 1% of a full length polypeptide of the present invention.
Optionally, the polynucleotides of this embodiment will encode a protein having a specific enzymatic activity at least 50%, 60%, 80%, or 90% of a cellular extract comprising the native, endogenous full-length polypeptide of the present invention. Further, the proteins encoded by polynucleotides of this embodiment will optionally have a substantially similar affinity constant (Km) and/or catalytic activity (i.e., the microscopic rate constant, kcat) as the native endogenous, full-length protein. Those of skill in the art will recognize that kcat/Km, value determines the specificity for competing substrates and is often referred to as the specificity constant. Proteins of this embodiment can have a kcat/Km value at least 10% of a full-length polypeptide of the present invention as determined using the endogenous substrate of that polypeptide. Optionally, the kcat/Km value will be at least 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, and most preferably at least 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, or 95% the kcat/Km value of the full-length polypeptide of the present invention. Determination of kcat, Km, and kcat/Km can be determined by any number of means well known to those of skill in the art. For example, the initial rates (i.e., the first 5% or less of the reaction) can be determined using rapid mixing and sampling techniques (e.g., continuous-flow, stopped-flow, or rapid quenching techniques), flash photolysis, or relaxation methods (e.g., temperature jumps) in conjunction with such exemplary methods of measuring as spectrophotometry, spectrofluorimetry, nuclear magnetic resonance, or radioactive procedures. Kinetic values are conveniently obtained using a Lineweaver-Burk or Eadie-Hofstee plot.
F. Polynucleotides Complementary to the Polynucleotides of (A)-(E)
The present invention provides isolated nucleic acids comprising polynucleotides complementary to the polynucleotides of paragraphs A-E, above. As those of skill in the art will recognize, complementary sequences base pair throughout the entirety of their length with the polynucleotides of sections (A)-(E) (i.e., have 100% sequence identity over their entire length). Complementary bases associate through hydrogen bonding in double stranded nucleic acids. For example, the following base pairs are complementary: guanine and cytosine; adenine and thymine; and adenine and uracil.
G. Polynucleotides that are Subsequences of the Polynucleotides of (4)-(F)
As indicated in (g), above, the present invention provides isolated nucleic acids comprising polynucleotides which comprise at least 15 contiguous bases from the polynucleotides of sections (A) through (F) as discussed above. The length of the polynucleotide is given as an integer selected from the group consisting of from at least 15 to the length of the nucleic acid sequence from which the polynucleotide is a subsequence of. Thus, for example, polynucleotides of the present invention are inclusive of polynucleotides comprising at least 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 85, 90, 95, 100, 110, 120, 130, 140, 150, 160, 170, 180, 190, 200, 210, 220, 230, 240, 250, 260, 270, 280, 290, 300, 350, 400, 450, 500, 550, 600, 650, 700, 750, 800, 850, 900, 950, or 1000 contiguous nucleotides in length from the polynucleotides of (A)-(F). Optionally, the number of such subsequences encoded by a polynucleotide of the instant embodiment can be any integer selected from the group consisting of from 1 to 1000, such as 2, 3, 4, or 5. The subsequences can be separated by any integer of nucleotides from 1 to the number of nucleotides in the sequence such as at least 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 75, 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800, 900, or 1000 nucleotides.
Subsequences can be made by in vitro synthetic, in vitro biosynthetic or in vivo recombinant methods. In optional embodiments, subsequences can be made by nucleic acid amplification. For example, nucleic acid primers will be constructed to selectively hybridize to a sequence (or its complement) within, or co-extensive with, the coding region.
The subsequences of the present invention can comprise structural characteristics of the sequence from which it is derived. Alternatively, the subsequences can lack certain structural characteristics of the larger sequence from which it is derived such as a poly (A) tail. Optionally, a subsequence from a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide having at least one linear epitope in common with a prototype polypeptide sequence as provided in (a), above, may encode an epitope in common with the prototype sequence. Alternatively, the subsequence may not encode an epitope in common with the prototype sequence but can be used to isolate the larger sequence by, for example, nucleic acid hybridization with the sequence from which it""s derived. Subsequences can be used to modulate or detect gene expression by introducing into the subsequences compounds which bind, intercalate, cleave and/or crosslink to nucleic acids. Exemplary compounds include acridine, psoralen, phenanthroline, naphthoquinone, daunomycin or chloroethylaminoaryl conjugates.
H. Polynucleotides from a Full-Length Enriched cDNA Library Having the Physico-Chemical Property of Selectively Hybridizing to a Polynucleotide of (A)-(G)
The present invention provides an isolated polynucleotide from a full-length enriched cDNA library having the physico-chemical property of selectively hybridizing to a polynucleotide of paragraphs (A), (B), (C), (D), (E), (F), or (G) as discussed above. Methods of constructing full-length enriched cDNA libraries are known in the art and discussed briefly below. The cDNA library comprises at least 50% to 95% full-length sequences (for example, at least 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, or 95% full-length sequences). The cDNA library can be constructed from a variety of tissues from a monocot or dicot at a variety of developmental stages. Exemplary species include maize, wheat, rice, canola, soybean, cotton, sorghum, sunflower, alfalfa, oats, sugar cane, millet, barley, and rice. Methods of selectively hybridizing, under selective hybridization conditions, a polynucleotide from a full-length enriched library to a polynucleotide of the present invention are known to those of ordinary skill in the art. Any number of stringency conditions can be employed to allow for selective hybridization. In optional embodiments, the stringency allows for selective hybridization of sequences having at least 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, or 98% sequence identity over the length of the hybridized region. Full-length enriched cDNA libraries can be normalized to increase the representation of rare sequences.
I. Polynucleotide Products Made by an cDNA Isolation Process
The present invention provides an isolated polynucleotide made by the process of: 1) providing a full-length enriched nucleic acid library, 2) selectively hybridizing the polynucleotide to a polynucleotide of paragraphs (A), (B), (C), (D), (E), (F), (G), or (H) as discussed above, and thereby isolating the polynucleotide from the nucleic acid library. Full-length enriched nucleic acid libraries are constructed as discussed in paragraph (G) and below. Selective hybridization conditions are as discussed in paragraph (G). Nucleic acid purification procedures are well known in the art. Purification can be conveniently accomplished using solid-phase methods; such methods are well known to those of skill in the art and kits are available from commercial suppliers such as Advanced Biotechnologies (Surrey, UK). For example, a polynucleotide of paragraphs (A)-(H) can be immobilized to a solid support such as a membrane, bead, or particle. See, e |
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] | his chin on his hand. Ensign Ro Laren was a new addition to his crew. The Bajoran had assisted in their last mission, to seek out Bajoran terrorists who were attacking the Cardassian colonies along the border.
The seemingly simple mission had been complicated by a conspiracy at the top levels of Starfleet. Admiral Kennelly was now in custody, undergoing a hearing regarding his covert assistance to the Cardassians. Apparently, the admiral had tried to destroy a powerful group of Bajoran rebels.
Captain Picard had already submitted his testimony regarding the incident to Starfleet Command. He knew that Ro Laren had not yet submitted her report, and he would have to remind her at shift change to do so. She was a key witness, since Admiral Kennelly had covertly ordered Ro to offer weapons to the Bajoran terrorists. It was part of Kennelly's plan to lure the terrorists out where the Cardassians could attack them.
The Cardassians were bound to be displeased that Starfleet had backed Captain Picard's decision to protect the Bajoran terrorists. The Cardassians also wouldn't benefit from the public disciplinary hearings against Admiral Kennelly. The fragile truce with the Cardassian Empire was only two years old, and anything could turn them into adversaries again. The first Federation-Cardassian war had been long and bloody. Most Starfleet officers had tangled with the Cardassians in recent memory.
Picard thought it would be in their best interest to avoid Cardassian contact on this survey mission. But the Cardassian border was in the neighboring sector. Anything could happen, which was why Starfleet had sent the _Enterprise_ rather than a smaller science ship to perform the survey.
First, the _Enterprise_ had completed an initial survey of the Badlands sector. It had taken several days to circle the sector and perform an initial scan of the solar systems and celestial phenomena, including the cork-screw Kamiat Nebula.
They had picked up several small vessels on long-range sensors, but had never come within hailing range. Ensign Ro suggested that they could be Bajoran terrorists, who typically used the Badlands as a place to hide from Cardassian warships. The smaller vessels had avoided the _Enterprise,_ disappearing soon after they were detected.
"Approaching dropoff point," Ensign Ro reported.
"Very well," Picard acknowledged. "Slow to one-quarter impulse power."
"Aye, Captain."
Picard stood up. The complications of galactic politics could be intriguing at times, but he was glad this was primarily an exploration mission.
He smiled slightly. "Shuttlecraft _Hawking,_ this is Captain Picard. You are cleared for departure."
Commander Riker waited until the flight-deck officer confirmed clearance before responding, "Affirmative. Departure sequence initiated."
"Impulse engines on-line," Data confirmed.
"Engaging thrusters." Riker grinned at Data. He enjoyed piloting the shuttlecraft. The flight controller was a hands-on system, unlike the conn of the _Enterprise._
The shuttlecraft lifted smoothly, then turned. Two other shuttles were parked on the opposite side of the enormous bay. Riker aimed the nose of the _Hawking_ at the wide mouth of the hanger.
"Tractor beam locking on," Data noted.
Riker usually arranged with the flight officer on duty to be allowed to pilot the shuttle out of the hanger without using the precision short-range tractor beam. His pilot rating was high enough for him to perform a manual launch.
But Lieutenant Aston was a stickler for procedure. Since he had been promoted to flight officer he'd refused every one of Riker's requests for a manual launch. It was one of those situations where the commander was sorely tempted to pull rank, but his sense of honor wouldn't allow it.
Still, Riker had been standing rather close to Aston this time when he made his request. To be fair, he had only realized what he was doing when Aston cleared his throat and looked up nervously before denying his request.
As the shuttle was passively conveyed through the shuttlebay hanger doors, Riker replayed the incident in his mind. He knew Deanna would scold him for using his tall stature to try to intimidate Aston, even if it _was_ subconscious. So he figured he wouldn't tell her. He would just be more careful next time.
Riker took the controls, ready for the tractor to disengage. "I've got the helm," he told Data. Either of the two forward panels could control the shuttle, but Data was preparing to conduct the sensor scans inside the plasma storms.
Riker opened a channel to the _Enterprise._ "Shuttlecraft _Hawking_ to the _Enterprise._ Proceeding toward the Badlands at full impulse."
_"Acknowledged,"_ Captain Picard replied.
The closer they drew to their targeted entry point, the rougher the ride became. The Badlands began to stretch overhead tens of thousands of kilometers away. In front of them, the leading edge of the mass was glowing orange, red, and pink, with streamers of plasma continuously rippling into normal space. Discharges along the edge flickered like lightning inside a storm cloud, reflecting gold through the ionized plasma. Other parts of the storm were shadowed, as if denser than the rest of the mass.
"Steady as she goes," Riker said.
"Increased power to the structural-integrity field," Data reported.
As they moved closer, they could see that the plasma was constantly churning. Riker felt as if they were about to dive into rapidly boiling water. The shuttlecraft shuddered harder as the discharges affected the stability of subspace.
"Transferring auxiliary power to the forward shields," Data said calmly.
"Slowing to one-quarter impulse power. Five seconds to the plasma field," Riker reported back to the _Enterprise._ His voice shook from the vibration of the shuttlecraft.
He knew the captain and bridge crew would be watching the _Hawking_ on the viewscreen, through the lines of static that appeared whenever they entered the shadow of the Badlands. Riker preferred the view from the shuttle over the one from the bridge.
The _Hawking_ shook harder. He could feel the attitude adjusters slip under his hands.
"Entering the Badlands," Data announced.
Streamers of re-ionizing plasma gas obscured the viewscreen.
The white-and-gray gauzy streamers lessened as the shuttle went in further, clearing every now and again to show a vast layered field of pink and orange clouds. The layers were joined together by funnel-shaped flares, moving like a mirror image of a tornado, narrowing in the center and widening to a swirling vortex above and below.
"Sensor range is limited," Data reported. "The plasma is interfering with our imaging systems. I am increasing the bandwidth to compensate for the interference."
The shuttlecraft rocked violently for a moment, then settled down to a continuously bumpy ride. Riker told Data that he was trying to use thrusters to stabilize.
"Reading high levels of magnetic turbulence," Data reported, his voice slightly altered by the force of the vibrating ship. "Hull pressure reaching dangerous levels."
One plasma flare swerved quite close. _Where did that come from?_ Riker wondered wildly. One minute it wasn't there, then the next it was sideswiping their hull.
"Increasing speed to one-half impulse," Riker said grimly. Under conditions like these, he needed more power.
As their speed picked up, the shuddering grew worse. Riker banked around the twisting plasma flare and headed toward the upper layer of clouds. There were more whirling flares off their port where the plasma was denser. Riker changed course again to get clear around them. The shuttle was still riding rough, as if there were timing delays in the Optical Data Network relays.
"Shields at 78 percent," Data announced. "Shuttlecraft _Hawking_ to _Enterprise._ Come in, _Enterprise."_
Riker was too busy getting the rhythm of the plasma storms to pay much attention as Data went through the standard communications protocols for an away team that has lost contact with their ship. No one had really expected communications contact to be sustained inside the plasma storms anyway.
"Nothing within 100,000 kilometers," Data reported.
"We need more sensor range," Riker muttered. "If there is anything in here, we'll hit it before we see it."
"Understood," Data said, manipulating the sensor controls. "I will attempt to modulate the emitter pulse to increase sensor range."
They flew on, both concentrating on their work. The light was muted inside the shuttle compared to the glowing plasma field on the viewscreen. It was occasionally lit brighter by flashes of ion discharge.
"Sensors reading 250,000 kilometers," Data reported. He sounded almost regretful when he added, "At that aperture the beam is narrowed approximately to a 12-degree arc directly in front of the shuttlecraft."
"Great," Riker muttered. "We might as well shine a handlight out the portal to see if anything is coming."
Data blinked, his glowing yellow eyes turned to Riker. "Commander, I fail to see how the use of a handlight |
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] | Invalid string...}?>The stringent control mechanism. Binding of uncharged tRNA and stringent factor to Escherichia coli ribosomes.
The mechanism of the interaction of uncharged tRNA and stringent factor with the ribosomes during the in vitro synthesis of guanosine polypnophates (pppGpp and ppGpp) was studied. 70S ribosomes lacking proteins L7 and L12 were able to bind radioactive stringent factor but not EF-Tu or EF-G. In addition, ribosomes carrying EF-Tu, GMPPCP and Phe-tRNA bound as much stringent factor as 70S ribosomes alone. This evidence suggests that the stringent and elongation factors recognize nonidentical site (s) on the ribosomes. When a 70S - poly U - tRNA complex was formed in the absence of stringent factor and was subsequently incubated with Nac-Phe-tRNA or Phe-tRNA only the binding of Nac-Phe-tRNA to the complex was inhibited. However, when the 70S-poly U-tRNA complex was formed in the presence of stringent factor and then was incubated with Nac-Phe-tRNA or Phe-tRNA only the binding of Phe-tRNA was inhibited. These results indicate that the stringent factor directs uncharged codon-specific tRNA into the acceptor site of the ribosome.Tag Archives: stabbed
Well, the time has come to update folks regarding the Jill Stein/Hillary Clinton recounts in three states…Michigan, Wisconsin and Pennsylvania.
Hillary Stein-Clinton was looking for voter fraud in those states…and she, or they, found it.
There was, indeed, voter fraud…on behalf of Hillary Clinton…of which those of us who pay attention to such things knew would happen well in advance of last month’s election…and the recount efforts have now exposed it for all to see.
First…let’s have a look at Michigan.
In Michigan…which was “to close to call” on election night, although in our election night coverage, Diane Sori and I officially, and as it turned out, rightfully called Michigan for Donald Trump days before it was made official…the Hillary Stein-Clinton recount focused the bright light of reality directly where Hillary didn’t want it.
In 50% of Detroit’s precincts, no recount could be done because…the numbers of the votes counted by machines was decisively higher than the number of votes cast by those who signed in at those precincts.
One of the most oft repeated things I hear from Trumpoholics is that their candidate will clean up the lobbyist corruption in Washington because he, Trump, can’t be bought.
I find it quite interesting that someone who has literally financed the corruption in Washington for decades is the one the Trumpoholics say can end it. In fact, Trumpoholics also often spout off regarding their opinion that Ted Cruz is part of the Washington establishment which would put Cruz in league with the ilk of Mitch McConnell and John McCain and the Trumpoholics pin their blind following to the guy they say is the anti-establishment candidate.
Oh really?
The fact is, Donald Trump has, as recently as 2014, financed the establishment ilk of McConnell and McCain in the attempt to end the Tea Party.
While the Trumpoholics condemn the establishment and the corruption of bought and paid for politicians in Washington…they, for some unfathomable reason, blindly follow a candidate who has personally bought and paid for political favors from Washington’s political cartel as well as financed attempts to squash the very movement designed to rid the Washington’s cartel like hold over We the People.
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A longtime spokesman for the state court system accidentally butt-dialed a Post reporter — yukking it up about how “I barely show up to work” while pocketing a $166,000-plus salary and boosting his taxpayer-funded pension.
President Trump on Thursday again cited a story about the late U.S. Army Gen. John J. Pershing dipping bullets in pigs’ blood to deter Islamic attacks that has been dismissed by historians as apocryphal.
Secretary of State Rex Tillerson and Defense Secretary Jim Mattis on Thursday rebuffed White House strategist Steve Bannon’s claim to a liberal magazine that “there’s no military solution” for North Korea’s nuclear threats.
Nancy Pelosi and other Democratic lawmakers are ramping up calls to remove Confederate statues on display in the halls of Congress, bringing the raging debate over Civil War symbols across the South to Capitol Hill.function s = lower(s)
// conversion to lower case
//
// s = lower(s)
//
// Copyright (c) 2008 Gabriel Peyre
s = convstr(s, "l");
endfunctionInfusion versus bolus contrast echocardiography: a multicenter, open-label, crossover trial.
In current practice, contrast echocardiography is performed with single or multiple bolus injections, which often result in an uncontrolled period of attenuation followed by transient left ventricular opacification (LVO). Because a "slow bolus" appears to reduce attenuation and prolong LVO, we hypothesized that a controlled infusion of contrast might provide a more uniform contrast effect with less attenuation and longer contrast duration. We sought to test the hypothesis by using an infusion of contrast (DEFINITY [perflutren], The DuPont Pharmaceuticals Co, Medical Imaging, North Billerica, Mass) that is stable when diluted in saline in a randomized, multicenter, controlled, crossover trial. Sixty-four patients with poor noncontrast images were recruited at 3 centers and randomly assigned to 2 single "slow" bolus injections of contrast (10 microL/kg each over a period of 30 to 60 seconds) or an infusion (1. 3 mL in 50 mL normal saline initially at 4.0 mL/min) of contrast. Patients then returned within 24 to 72 hours for the alternative form of contrast delivery. Three independent experienced echocardiographers viewed 30 seconds of videotape for all optimal baseline and optimal contrast images to score LVO and qualitatively assessed endocardial border evaluability. The duration of adequate LVO then was independently assessed by review of the entire videotape. Three independent sonographers traced single-frame, digitally captured images to measure the length of the contiguous endocardial border visualized. Both bolus and infusion administration demonstrated improved LVO (>90% by all blinded readers, P <.01) and endocardial border visualized (mean increase of 1.8 to 4.7 cm at both end-diastole and end-systole, all P <.05) as compared with baseline images. However, contrast infusion resulted in a longer duration of LVO (range of mean durations for each reader, 158 to 174 seconds longer, P <.05) and a shorter duration of attenuation (18 to 54 seconds, P <.05) compared with either bolus injection. There were no severe adverse events with contrast infusion. Contrast echocardiography delivered as an infusion optimizes the contrast effect by decreasing the attenuation period, extending the LVO duration, and providing a uniform contrast effect that may be useful in obtaining multiple echocardiographic views, stress echocardiography, myocardial perfusion imaging, and applications in which blood flow must be quantified.Orthocomotis euchaldera
Orthocomotis euchaldera is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Colombia, Ecuador (Morona-Santiago Province, Napo Province, Pichincha Province) and Peru.
Subspecies
Orthocomotis euchaldera euchaldera (Colombia)
Orthocomotis euchaldera domonoana Razowski & Pelz, 2003 (Ecuador: Morona-Santiago Province)
References
Category:Moths described in 1956
Category:OrthocomotisWhat’s the idea?
Big idea?
No, just an experiment in writing. A place to share stories and connect with people that hopefully enjoy them. It'll be an evolution, but I think it'll be a fun ride.
But I just want a pizza
Sorry, I can recommend any number of great pizza joints, but you can't buy a pie here. I guess I just love pizza so much that I even got the nickname. And every time I've heard the name said aloud it's brought a smile to someone's face. So what better name for a site.Wednesday, March 25, 2009
I swear, sometime soon I'll post something other than Umezu's house or Shintaro Kago news... But you're not complaining, right? Here is the latest short clip from KagoTube, 時計の復讐 / "Revenge of the clock":
Also, while we're on the topic of Kago, I've just become aware of this blog which has scanlated some of Kago's manga... http://brolen9104.wordpress.com/ ... thought I'd mention it just in case anyone else was unaware of it.
@jimpac: I like this one too. I'm getting the DVD of all his shorts next week, so I'm excited to see if these are the norm or the shorter ones.
Thanks for the link-- I'm a bit weirded out by that site, taking donations/commissions for scanlations? I am getting less and less interested in scanlations-- I guess it's for other people and blogs to tackle now. But thanks for the head's up!
Ryan- Yeah, taking money for scanlations does seem rather mercenary! Still, I figured |
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] | displays many characteristics of critical phenomena. We end with a summary and outlook for future research.
Model specifications and simulation results
===========================================
Though our primary interest here will be a system with two different types of individuals, let us first consider a homogeneous population, which facilitates the description of the rules of evolution for a network with a *preferred degree*: $\kappa $ [@ZiaLiuJoladSchmitt11]. While the number of nodes is fixed, the links do change: In a discrete time step (an attempt), a random node is chosen and its degree, $k$, is noted. For simplicity, we restrict ourselves to undirected links, i.e., identical in/out degrees. If $k>\kappa $, the node cuts a randomly chosen existing link. If $k<\kappa $, it adds a link to a random node to which it is not already connected. To avoid possible ambiguity, we can let $\kappa $ be a half integer. With these simple rules, it is clear how $\kappa $ plays the roles of a preferred degree. Obviously, this dynamics is not realistic; chosen for simplicity, it can be generalized to account for a variety of human preferences through, e.g., suitably chosen rate functions $w_{\pm
}\left( k|\kappa \right) $ for adding/cutting links [ZiaLiuJoladSchmitt11]{}.
The standard description of a network is to specify the (symmetric) adjacency matrix $\mathbb{A}$, with elements $A_{ij}=0/1$ representing the absence/presence of the link between nodes $i$ and $j$. Since there are $%
\mathcal{L}\equiv N\left( N-1\right) /2$ links, the configuration space spans the $2^{\mathcal{L}}$ vertices of a unit cube in $\mathcal{L}$ dimensions, while adding/cutting a link corresponds to traversing along an edge of this $\mathcal{L}$-cube. Since the action on the links is random, this dynamics is ergodic. Thus, a finite system will settle into a unique stationary state. However, despite the simplicity, the transition rates do not satisfy detailed balance. Though straightforward, the proof is tedious and will be provided elsewhere [@LiuJoladSchmittmannZia12]. As a result, the stationary state will be a non-equilibrium steady state (NESS), in the sense that persistent probability currents will prevail [@ZS2007]. Though the network in the NESS resembles a random one [@ERnetwork], the (average) degree distribution is not a Gaussian, but instead, a Laplacian: $%
\propto e^{-\mu \left| k-\kappa \right| }$ [@ZiaLiuJoladSchmitt11]. This behavior can be understood from a simple argument [LiuJoladSchmittmannZia12]{}, but let us turn to the more interesting problem of inhomogeneous populations.
The above picture becomes considerably more complex if we allow some diversity, e.g., a distribution of $\kappa $’s. Indeed, even for a system with just two groups (i.e., $I$’s and $E$’s, with $\kappa _{I}<\kappa _{E}$), several new and puzzling features emerge [@LiuJoladSchmittmannZia12]. Needless to say, an introvert/extrovert will typically find himself (herself) with more/less contacts than the preferred degree and so, tends to cut/add links. Such activities may be characterized quantitatively and regarded as a form of ‘frustration,’ a concept we will not discuss here. A systematic study requires scanning much of the $\kappa _{I}$-$\kappa _{E}$ plane, a serious task which we initiate here by considering the *minimal* case. This serves as a baseline study, with an unexpected bonus of providing some exact analytic results. In this spirit, we consider a population with *extreme* preferences: $\kappa _{I}=0$ and $%
\kappa _{E}=\infty $. In other words, if possible, the $I$’s/$E$’s always cut/add links. We coin this ‘maximally frustrated’ case the XIE (eXtreme Introverts/Extroverts) model and show that it provides some insight into the puzzles discovered in the general case of moderate $I$’s and $E$’s.
One significant simplification associated with this model is immediately apparent: Since the $I$’s/$E$’s always cut/add links, our system quickly evolves into a state where all $I$-$I$/$E$-$E$ links are absent/present. Only the crosslinks ($I$-$E$) are dynamic, changing according to which one of its associated nodes is chosen for update. Thus, instead of having to account for $\mathcal{L}$ links, we need to consider only $\mathcal{N}\equiv
N_{I}N_{E}$ crosslinks and focus on $\mathbb{N}$, the appropriate rectangular sector of $\mathbb{A}$. Let us denote the elements of this $%
N_{I}\times N_{E}$ matrix by $n_{ij}$. Note that the first/second index is associated with an introvert/extrovert, so that $i\in \left[ 1,N_{I}\right]
, $ $j\in \left[ 1,N_{E}\right] $.
To re-emphasize, there are no degrees of freedom associated with our nodes. Each keeps its preassigned $\kappa $ for the run, and only its links are cut or created. Note also that there are no spatial structures or built-in correlations – other aspects of realistic social networks which should be incorporated in future studies. Given the fixed preferences and rules of evolution, there are only two control parameters, $\left( N_{I},N_{E}\right)
$, in our model. Furthermore, we can regard it as an Ising model on a square lattice of size $N_{I}\times N_{E}$ with ‘spin’ $\sigma _{ij}=\pm 1$. Clearly, the correspondence is $n_{ij}=\left( 1+\sigma _{ij}\right) /2$. Of course, the dynamics of XIE is *not* governed by the Hamiltonian of the standard Ising model, $-J\Sigma \sigma _{ij}\sigma _{i^{\prime }j^{\prime }}$. Indeed, there is no *a priori* reason to believe that the stationary state of the XIE model can be characterized as an equilibrium system with a Boltzmann distribution. However, detailed balance is restored in this limit, a property we will exploit in our analysis.
For simulations, we start our runs mostly with an empty network. After about $N$ Monte Carlo steps (MCS, with $1$ MCS defined as $N$ update attempts), we find that the $E$-$E$ links are mostly filled. Thus we believe it is adequate to discard just the first $10^{4}$ MCS before taking data. Our runs are mostly $10^{6}$ - $10^{7}$ MCS long, as we measure quantities of interest every $100$ MCS. At first sight, this model appears to be entirely trivial, with random connections and no spatial structure. For example, we may expect more or fewer crosslinks, distributed homogeneously among the nodes, as the difference $H\equiv N_{E}-N_{I}$ is varied with fixed $N$. While some of these expectations are indeed confirmed qualitatively, many quantitative aspects are quite surprising. Here, we report findings from simulating a system with $N=200$ and various $H$. We will comment briefly on preliminary results for other $N$’s in the last section.
Despite the minimal structure of the XIE model, interesting quantities can be measured, e.g., degree distributions, correlations, and time dependence. The most immediate and natural quantity to consider is just $X$, the total number number of crosslinks. Since $X=\Sigma _{i,j}n_{ij}$, it plays precisely the same role as the total magnetization, $M=\Sigma _{i,j}\sigma
_{ij}$, in the Ising model. As $X$ is a time-dependent, stochastic variable, it corresponds to $M$ in the kinetic Ising model [@Glauber57]. Thus, questions about how $M$ behaves as a function of the control parameters (temperature, magnetic field, system size, ...) can be immediately translated into ones for $X$. While we do not have a temperature, it is clear that our $H$ plays a role similar to the magnetic field in the Ising model. Certainly, the average $\left\langle X\right\rangle $ in a *stationary state* should be a monotonically increasing function of $H$. Pursuing this analogy, let us define a magnetization-like quantity, $m\equiv
2\left\langle X\right\rangle /\mathcal{N}-1\in \left[ -1,1\right] $. Similarly, we define $h\equiv H/N=(N_{E}-N_{I})/(N_{E}+N_{I})\in \left[ -1,1%
\right] $, which plays the role of (say, the hyperbolic tangent of) the magnetic field. It is now natural to ask: How does $m\left( h\right) $ compare to the Ising equation of state?
Before presenting our findings, let us discuss what might be expected. Starting with a population with no links, the extroverts quickly fill all $%
E $-$E$ links, while also making $E$-$I$ contacts. Of course, when chosen to update, an introvert will cut one of |
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] | of positive feedback on what we’re doing out there and the improvements that have been made,” she said. “It went very well. We couldn’t have asked for better weather.” Commissioners ...
Dover School District superintendent Jerry Owens set to retire next yearDOVER — The Dover School Board learned during a brief executive session that Superintendent Jerry Owens had submitted his resignation, effective at the end of the 2016-17 school year, the end of his current contract period. Owens was thanked for his decade of service to the district and for giving a full year’s notice to allow the board to find a suitable successor. The board also heard a presentation from former board member David Wilbanks an...
by
BY STEVE LEAVELL [email protected] Courier Your Messenger For The River Valley
Law Enforcement Torch Run for Special OlympicsLocal law enforcement rode from the Johnson County line Wednesday morning to the Conway County line during the annual Law Enforcement Torch Run for Special Olympics. A quick stop at Centennial Bank (a sponsor for this year’s event) in Russellville was made to visit with local athletes and have a picture made before continuing to the county line. The Summer Games began Thursday and will run through Saturday at Harding University in Searcy where...
by
THE COURIER / Joshua MashonThe Courier Your Messenger For The River Valley
Jury to continue deliberations todayCLARKSVILLE — Six women and six men ended jury deliberations after 5 p.m. Thursday more than an hour after they started in the capital murder trial of Fred Kauffeld. The jury sent a note to Circuit Judge William “Bill” Pearson and asked if they could return in the morning. He told them it was up to them. They sent a second note asking to review all the evidence in the basement of the Johnson County Courthouse. A third note at around 5:15 p.m. ...
No bond set for alleged murdererWilliam, E. Gray, 41, said that he "loved" Michelle Chisum, the woman he allegedly shot and killed at approximately 7:54 a.m. on Wednesday while she was attempting to leave his apartment on James Circle. Gray is facing capital murder charges and is being held without bond. Russellville Police Detective Glenn Daniel testified in felony bond hearings on Friday that police found Gray standing in front of his apartment after responding to a distur... United States Court of Appeals
Fifth Circuit
F I L E D
IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT October 22, 2003
Charles R. Fulbruge III
Clerk
No. 03-40299
Conference Calendar
JERRY DON KING,
Plaintiff-Appellant,
versus
TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE, INSTITUTIONAL
DIVISION; GARY L. JOHNSON; JERRY GROOMS, Chaplain;
ALEX TAYLOR, Assistant Chaplain,
Defendants-Appellees.
--------------------
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Eastern District of Texas
USDC No. 9:99-CV-122
--------------------
Before KING, Chief Judge, and JOLLY and STEWART, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:*
Jerry Don King, Texas prisoner no. 596933, moves this court
for the provision of transcripts at government expense and for a
restraining order pending appeal. King’s notice of appeal is
effective only as to the denial of post-trial motions filed under
FED. R. CIV. P. 60(b). King has shown no particularized need for
transcripts at government expense because no reference to the
transcripts is needed to determine that King does not advance any
*
Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined
that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent
except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR.
R. 47.5.4.
No. 03-40299
-2-
argument relative to the denial of those motions. See Harvey v.
Andrist, 754 F.2d 569, 571 (5th Cir. 1985). The motion for
transcripts is DENIED.
King’s motion for a restraining order pending appeal is also
DENIED. FED. R. APP. P. 8.
King has not timely appealed the dismissal of his underlying
42 U.S.C. § 1983 action, and he advances no argument relative to
the denial of his post-trial motions. King’s appeal is without
arguable merit and is therefore frivolous. See Howard v. King,
707 F.2d 215, 220 (5th Cir. 1983). Because the appeal is
frivolous, it is DISMISSED. See 5TH CIR. R. 42.2.
ALL MOTIONS DENIED; APPEAL DISMISSED.
One of TV's finest hours, and a half Preview: Everything about 'Breaking the Code' on 'Masterpiece Theatre' -- its acting, its writing and its directing -- cries out for superlatives. It's just terrific.
February 01, 1997|By David Zurawik | David Zurawik,SUN TELEVISION CRITIC
If there has been a better performance this television season than the one Derek Jacobi delivers tomorrow night in "Breaking the Code" on PBS' "Masterpiece Theatre," I missed it.
By comparison, Helen Mirren can fascinate and make you want to know more and more about her Jane Tennison, but Jacobi seems to take you inside the very soul of his Alan Turing -- Englishman, code-breaker, mathematician and persecuted homosexual. It is a trip so intense that I am still seeing images from it in my dreams.
You might sit down in front of the TV set tomorrow night thinking you have nothing in common with this fey intellectual, but I guarantee you will walk away cherishing the 90 minutes spent in his company thanks to Jacobi.
In a time when the word "brilliant" is used to describe freshmen point guards on college basketball teams, Turing's life is a reminder of what the adjective once meant when civilization seemed to hang on the intelligence, courage and integrity of men and women of good will.
Turing is the father of the electronic computer. He came up with the concept and built a prototype for it in the early 1940s -- yes, before Bill Gates was born -- as part of a top secret British effort to break the German "Enigma" code during World War II. Ultimately, he broke the code, which the Nazis were using to deploy U-boats in the North Atlantic, among other offensive strategies.
For his efforts, Turing was inducted into the Order of the British Empire in 1946 at the recommendation of Prime Minister Winston Churchill. As an agent from the Ministry of Security puts it at the start of the PBS film, "He was quite a big fish, our Mr. Turing. Winston thought the world of him."
But Winston's not there for him in 1952 when the film opens with Turing in a Manchester police station reporting a minor burglary of his home and lying to the investigating officer about the possible involvement of a young man he had met in a bar and brought home to his bed a few weeks earlier. It is a foolish lie for someone otherwise so incredibly honest as Turing and it sends him down a tragic and heartbreaking path.
The script -- an adaptation by Hugh Whitemore from his London and Broadway play, which starred Jacobi -- is marvelous in its ability to glide from one time period to another ignoring chronology in favor of timeless truths.
It takes us in one quick cut from Turing telling his police interrogator an obvious lie in 1952 to 1929 by picking up a schoolboy friend of Turing's in mid-sentence as he's telling young Turing about a classmate who had been caught cheating on a Latin examination.
"He should never have lied," Turing's friend says. "That was the real mistake. I have some very definite ideas about right and wrong, and it is always wrong to lie."
"Maybe he was afraid," Turing says.
"Of course, he was afraid," the friend responds. "But lying made everything a hundred times worse."
The dialogue not only accomplishes the time shift back to Turing's schooldays, but is also so deft a bit of foreshadowing that it could serve as an epigraph for all that follows.
"Breaking the Code" is filled with so many fine performances and perfectly crafted scenes that you wonder how Whitemore and director Herbert Wise managed to get all of it into just 90 minutes.
Prunella Scales (as Turing's mother) and Richard Johnson (as his supervisor during his days as a code breaker) are superb. Both play their characters in such ways as to perfectly set up a major surprise near the film's end.
There is more fine supporting work yet from Amanda Root (as the woman who loved Turing and wanted marriage despite their sexual incompatibility), Alun Armstrong (as the straight-laced police officer investigating Turing's illegal homosexual relationship) and Harold Pinter (as the menacing agent from the Ministry of Security |
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] | could feast together at the house of Yahweh. Yahweh accommodated himself to the post-Edenic, fleshly situation of Israel. Israelites themselves did not approach Yahweh but drew near through animal mediators, animals whose flesh was destroyed so that they could be transfigured and ascend, as the worshipper could not, in Yahweh’s presence. Israelite priests ate in the holy place but only under controlled conditions; Israelites could eat and drink and rejoice before the Lord, but only at a distance from his fiery presence. Israelites could not go past the cherubic swords and live. Israelites could not become fire to join themselves to Yahweh’s fire. But they could send animals past the cherubic swords, and Yahweh accepted the animals in place of the worshipers and Yahweh’s fire “consumed” the flesh of animals so that their flesh was turned to smoke and fire, “divinized” into union with Yahweh (p 138)
To make this explanation simple: the sacrifices were a sacramental means to accomplishing union with God. Israel offered these sacrifices, because they themselves were unable to ascend to God; they killed and burned the offerings as an act of repentance and vicarious self-giving, hoping the smoke could ascend to God and be accepted in their stead. This sacramental union was finalized when the priests ate the sacrifice “in the presence of the Lord”, which symbolized table fellowship with Yahweh.
Peter Leithart’s explanation of OT sacrificial theology represents a Thomistic sentiment. Sacrifices were seen by Aquinas as vicarious offerings of the self through the animal offerings for the purpose of creating union of God and man. The point of the sacrifices were “giving up” part of yourself to God; something valuable, something representative. This is why Israel offered animals, because they were comparable to income during those times. Even more, they gave the first born without spot and blemish. This was the most valuable animal. To give an animal like that was to give up part of your own income and wealth, and thus it was seen as a vicarious act of self-giving.
Moving on the cross, Leithart points out that the cross is seen by NT writers as fulfilling and finalizing OT sacrifices because while the OT sacrifices were vicarious, Christ’s was personal and actual. He didn’t offer to God a goat or bull, hoping that God would accept those in their place; rather, Christ offered himself in totality to God. Leithart says this:
[Christ] fulfilled the sacrificial system because he did what all sacrifices signified… Jesus did this in fact when he offered himself, passing through death into union with God like an animal sacrifice. (p 159)
So he fulfilled what all other sacrifices wished to fulfill: the offering of the total self to God. In fact, this is the point of the resurrection: it was simply smoke that rose to God; rather, God accepted Christ’s sacrifice and rose him up and seated him at his right hand. Sacramental union has been definitively accomplished in the person of Jesus.
But Leithar acknowledges: Jesus ” was not the first martyr to give his life to the God of Israel” (p 159). So what made his sacrifice different from all the other martyrs of the faith of Israel? Leithart answers:
The answer is, his identity and life. Jesus was the “son of God” in the Old Testament sense: he was Israel’s King, Israel embodied in a single person, and so his death, like the death of every king of Israel, was on behalf of his people. When he passed through death toward transfiguration, Israel went with him. More, Jesus was Israel’s king and Israel High King in one person, both David’s Son and David’s Lord. He poured out his blood, the life of his flesh, as Yahweh incarnate, and so his passage through death was Yahweh’s own passion, God’s own passage through human. Besides, Jesus’ entire life made his martyrdom unique. Heroic as they were, no other martyrs had lived a life of complete obedience to Torah. None had fully realized all that Torah required. Like every sacrificial animal, Jesus offered himself “without blemish to God” (Heb 9:14) (pp 159-160)
Jesus’ sacrifice was unique because Jesus was representative of Israel; and, borrowing from Saint Anselm, Jesus was man and God, which made his death utterly and infinitely more valuable than any other death of a human being. But even more than that, Jesus’ sacrifice was pure and without blemish. Because Jesus obeyed the Torah in full, he offered himself a pure oblation, innocent one, perfectly loving and just. God took delight in that and raised him up, and consequently, all Israel in him.
Aquinas said in his Summa Theologia that the value in Christ’s self-offering was not so much his suffering (although this doesn’t discount the need for vicarious suffering), but rather in the infinite perfect love with which he suffered. The entire point of the sacrifices was the give the self to God entirely: this is just what Christ did in the cross by dying in perfect love. And that infinite love was sufficient for the remission of all the world’s sin!Safety Tipline (Anonymous): CPO's "Eliminate the Elements" program is proactive strategy created to promote safety within our communities. To anonymously report suspicious or criminal activity on or near a CPO property, please call
614-545-SAFE (7233).PRESS RELEASE: MDMA-Assisted Psychotherapy Shows Promise for Reducing Social Anxiety in Autistic Adults, New Study Shows
Results published in Psychopharmacology
CONTACT:
Brad Burge, Director of Strategic Communications, MAPS
This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
Last week, on September 8, 2018, the results of the first clinical trial of MDMA-assisted psychotherapy for the treatment of social anxiety were published in the peer-reviewed journal Psychopharmacology. All 12 participants in the small pilot study were adults on the autism spectrum, a population that commonly experiences severe social anxiety.
Sponsored by the non-profit Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies (MAPS), the study found significant and lasting reductions in social anxiety following two sessions of MDMA-assisted psychotherapy along with additional preparatory and integrative sessions without MDMA. The study also demonstrated the safety of limited doses of MDMA in a controlled therapeutic setting. In this study, MDMA-assisted psychotherapy was not intended to treat autism itself, but rather for social anxiety in autistic adults.
The research was conducted by Charles Grob, M.D., and Alicia Danforth, Ph.D., at the Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, and conducted in cooperation with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), Drug Enforcement Administration, and ethics boards.
The study found reductions in the social anxiety that were significantly greater for participants who received MDMA-assisted psychotherapy than for those who received placebo (psychotherapy without MDMA). On average, participants in the placebo group experienced reductions of 19.3 points on the Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale (LSAS), compared to 44.1 reductions in the MDMA group.
“What was particularly notable for many of the participants after treatment was their increased self-confidence when interacting in social settings, an endeavor that in the past they had experienced as overwhelming,” said Dr. Grob. “We hope that our study will help to establish a foundation for future investigations exploring the safety and efficacy of MDMA in the treatment of social anxiety in vulnerable patient populations.”
The rationale for the trial came from doctoral survey research conducted by Alicia Danforth about the MDMA experiences of autistic adults. In the survey, 91% of participants reported “increased feelings of empathy/connectedness” and 86% experienced “ease of communication” after using MDMA (or “Ecstasy”) in non-clinical settings.
Similar to previous research for other conditions, the study indicated an acceptable risk profile for MDMA, with the most frequently reported adverse reactions during experimental sessions being anxiety and difficulty concentrating. Participants also reported fatigue, headaches, and sensitivity to cold. There were no unexpected serious adverse reactions. Temporary elevations in pulse, blood pressure, and temperature were also recorded during MDMA sessions, and did not require medical intervention.
“We hope that the good safety profile and encouraging reduction in social anxiety symptoms will inspire funding for new and larger studies,” said Dr. Danforth. “We are looking forward to sharing what we learned with other researchers and communities committed to improving the quality of care for autistic adults and other populations struggling with social anxiety.”
Participants reported reduced barriers to successful social interactions and increased confidence in school, at work, in friendships, and in romantic relationships following MDMA-assisted psychotherapy. “I felt like I was experiencing my best self and seeing the world for the first time and seeing myself for the first time,” reported one participant. Another said: “I realized communication is not just about talking. Now, I take time to notice my emotions and others’ emotions before talking.”
Autism refers to a spectrum of congenital and pervasive neurocognitive variants. Autistic individuals frequently experience difficulty in the realm of social interaction, often including social anxiety. There are currently no FDA-approved pharmacological treatments for aut |
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] | such as ropes or tapes because the handling properties of these materials make for fast installation and eliminate the need to finesse the material after application. Tapes and ropes of PVC-based sealant material have begun to find niche applications. Other materials have also been supplied as a strip or tape.
U.S. Pat. No. 3,659,896 (Smith et al.) describes a semi-cured, curable polymeric sealing strip composition based on a liquid polysulfide polymer, for adhering and sealing a windshield to an automobile body. The sealing strip has adhesion to both the glass and metal such that the windshield is immediately sealed at room temperature; further cure of the sealant material occurs on exposure to moisture at ambient conditions.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,490,424 (Gerace) describes a hot-melt adhesive and sealant tape in which the tape comprises a core of hot-melt adhesive encased in a sheath of plastic resin. The plastic resin is compatible with the hot-melt adhesive core in both liquid and solid states.
A need exists in industry for a user-friendly, paintable, meltable sealant material that can be used for visible and non-visible applications and handled as a strip or tape.
Thermosettable pressure-sensitive adhesives are known and have utility in a number of industries including assembly of automobiles and appliances. Such adhesives are described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,086,088 (Kitano et al.). These adhesives are pressure-sensitive, i.e., tacky at the temperature of bonding, and are typically used in the form of a pressure-sensitive adhesive transfer tape in which the layer of adhesive is provided on a release liner. The transfer tape can further include a nonwoven web for reinforcement of the adhesive layer. In use, the transfer tape bonds one surface to another surface at ambient temperature. The surfaces are then heated to a temperature sufficient to cure the adhesive to a thermoset state.
In some applications it would be desirable to have a thermosettable pressure-sensitive adhesive tape that has a non-tacky surface that can be activated to an adhesive state at the temperature of use.
One such application is in some automotive assembly lines where the doors are temporarily attached to the vehicle body by bolting the hinges on to the body prior to painting. The door is positioned on the vehicle by aligning the door hinges on slotted holes in the car body, and then fastening the hinges to the body with one or more washers and corresponding bolts. After the vehicle body has been painted, the doors are removed from the hinges so that interior parts can be installed. It would be desirable to have the washers fixed in place on the hinges so that when the doors are re-attached, they will be precisely aligned without having to take time to re-align them.
Japanese Patent Publication (Kokai) No. 64-67417 describes a washer fixed to a door hinge with a tacky thermosetting adhesive film. The washer serves as an alignment member for a bolt that is used to join the hinge to a door. The film is tacky on both sides and is prone to contamination from dust, oil, etc., which can be found in assembly plants. The contaminated surface, in turn, must be cleaned to ensure an adequate bond. The film also tends to be very thin so that it can be difficult to handle, and removing the liners so that the film can be bonded to the washers and the bolted surfaces can be a labor intensive operation which prohibits automation of the assembly line.
It is known to saturate a nonwoven fabric as a support with a thermosettable adhesive to increase the rigidity of the adhesive so that it can be handled more easily, but this would add cost and does not get around the other deficiencies of the above-described adhesive film.
Japanese Patent Publication (Kokai) No. 53-42280 describes a composite sheet having a sheet of thermosetting material that is coated with a heat fusing material. The heat fusing material is intended to coat the thermosetting resin sheet so that workers can avoid direct skin contact with the thermosetting adhesive. The thermosetting material and the heat fusing material are mutually non-reactive and compatible, and characterized by a maximum difference in fusing temperatures of 50xc2x0 C. The heat fusing material melts and mixes with the thermosetting material before it is hardened.
Japanese Laid-Open Patent Application JP H4-189885 describes a thermosettable pressure-sensitive adhesive made from acrylate copolymers and epoxy resin. The adhesive composition can be coated onto one or both sides of a nonwoven material, which acts as a pre-preg to increase the strength of the adhesive sheet.
It would be desirable to have a thermosettable pressure-sensitive adhesive tape that is substantially tack-free at room temperature (about 21xc2x0 C.) on at least one major surface, but both major surfaces of the tape can be adapted for bonding to other substrates.
The invention provides an adhesive composite comprising a layer of thermosettable pressure-sensitive adhesive and a layer of hot melt adhesive that is substantially tack-free at room temperature. Preferably, the hot melt adhesive has a heat activation temperature of from about 50xc2x0 C. to the temperature used to cure the thermosettable adhesive.
The invention also provides an adhesive composite for bonding to a washer which will bond to the washer at ambient temperature, and for further bonding of the washer to a surface after a heating cycle, and a washer bonded with the composite.
The invention also provides a method for bonding the composite to washers.
The invention further provides a hot melt sealing tape and a method for using the tape.
The invention also provides a method for imparting topographical or protective features to a substrate comprising the steps of:
(a) providing a sheet material having first and second major surfaces and comprising a thermoplastic layer comprising one or more thermoplastic polymers;
(b) contacting said first major surface of said sheet material with said substrate, leaving said second major surface of said sheet material exposed;
(c) heating said sheet material to an elevated temperature; and
(d) allowing said sheet material and said substrate to cool, wherein said sheet material remains adhered to said substrate.#include "a.h"
#define b
A blog by Andie Gilmour about two Brits & four cats moving to Berlin and living at the heart of Europe. With advice on surviving in Germany, and where to visit and especially photograph. Plus occasional blogs about music, food, and films.
Monday, 26 May 2008
Back in the DDR
Once more we are back in Berlin, hurra!
It took some getting here though; the late afternoon flight by Ryanair kept us delayed at East Midlands airport for an hour or so, meaning we missed the last RB/RE (at 22:55) airport express into Berlin. Instead we headed for the S-Bahn, but because of work on the line we were diverted to using Ersatzverkehr (alternative transport), a word that consistently depresses our spirits. A bus took us to a station, where a train took us a few stops, where we got on another train which took us just one stop, where we got on another (ok, the wrong) train to another station, from which we got to Ostbahnhof near the DDR-themed Ostel.
When we eventuallty arrived at the Ostel at 00:10 we got an icy welcome at Reception from a woman who whilst probably being too young to be an authentic DDR relic, at least had been studying the part. Tightly drawn-back hair, arching pencilled eyebrows, she remonstrated us that Reception closed at midnight. But the delayed flight . . . the Ersatzverkehr . . . No, we should have phoned to say we were going to be late.
Anyway, we were allowed to check-in and climbed the echoing concrete steps to our fourth floor room. Exhausted we fell into bed, under the gaze of a portrait of some high-ranking SED guy, maybe Erich Honecker. Lots to do later today!Published: June 11, 2020
Introduction {#sec1}
============
In vertebrate vision, all information sent from the eye to the brain is carried by the axons of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) \[[@bib1]\]. Classically, RGC types are thought to encode information about image features, such as the color, speed, or orientation of an edge. Through a mosaic arrangement of an RGC type across the retinal surface, this information can then be transmitted for all of visual space. However, what exactly all these features are \[[@bib2]\] and to what extent their structure and function is truly homogeneous over the retinal surface to meet the demands of an animal's species-specific visual ecology \[[@bib3], [@bib4], [@bib5]\] remains an area of active research \[[@bib6]\]. Moreover, directly linking RGC types to specific visual behaviors remains a central challenge in vision science \[[@bib6], [@bib7]\].
Here, zebrafish offer a powerful tool for dissecting the form and function of retinal circuits \[[@bib8]\]. Their excellent genetic access and largely transparent larval stage has made it possible to probe their visual circuits *in vivo* while animals were performing visual behaviors, such as prey capture \[[@bib9], [@bib10], [@bib11], [@bib12]\] or predator evasion \[[@bib13], [@bib14]\]. In fact, prey-capture-like behaviors can be elicited by optogenetic activation of single neurons in a retinorecipient nucleus |
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] | ;
import javax.annotation.Nullable;
public final class OperationProgressEvent {
private final long time;
private final Object details;
public OperationProgressEvent(long time, @Nullable Object details) {
this.time = time;
this.details = details;
}
public long getTime() {
return time;
}
@Nullable
public Object getDetails() {
return details;
}
}
While the reach of this replacement firmware package was long limited by complicated installation procedures -- procedures that required a fair degree of user tech savvy as the user navigated through as many as 20 steps (a process CM's authors described as admittedly "brutal") -- as many as 24 million Android users may already have taken the plunge, according to CEO Kirk McMaster (this estimate includes unregistered users; 9 million users went through the trouble of officially registering themselves).
Now that reach is poised to expand dramatically as CM has released -- as promised -- an installer app to grossly simplify this process. To get started you just grab the CM installer from the Google Play store (the installer was at last approved today), grab the PC client app, and connect your Android tablet or smartphone to the PC. From there the client takes over, requiring just a few straightforward approval click-throughs. Behind the scenes the installer app and PC client use scripting to do all that heavy, geeky lifting for you, allowing the tech "n00b" and enthusiast alike to experience CM.
The Android device-side app [Image Source: Google Play]
A full list of compatible devices is available here and it looks quite extensive.
Experienced users might want to opt to download the early nightly builds of CM 11 (which includes Google's new KitKat improvements) instead of the Jelly Bean-based CM 10 which is included with the easy installer.
The only disappointing news is that the KitKat distributions for CM remain in the beta phase (as CyanogenMod 11). They're available here for experienced users willing to deal with potential bugs, but for entry-level users who opt for the easy-installer it appears they'll be receiving CM 10, which is based on the Android 4.3.1 ("Jelly Bean") source.
Our goal for the installer has always been to allow more users to experience the benefits of CyanogenMod, without the hassles of technical guides and concerns associated with the process. I’m especially pleased by the support the community has shown for our initiative and want to thank all those that helped beta test the installer.
In addition to making the latest version of Android available to device owners quicker than U.S. carriers/OEMs, CM also snags security features both from third parties and other parts of Google's development tree (e.g. CM boasted SELinux enforcing improvements, back when they were only available as part of special distributions like KNOX).
It is a notch above other replacement firmwares (generally) in that it allows you to tune the setup to your speakers with DSPManager, and updates itself via over-the-air (OTA) updates, reducing any sort maintenance chores for the user.
Once a hobby project for Mr. Kondik, CyanogenMod is now being developed actively by a small engineering team, and scored $7M USD in a recent round of venture capital funding.
the rounds are available just not on the automated installer. I've been running CyanogenMod on my old VZW gs3 since a month or two afVZW it was released. I even have an old droid 3 with CyanogenMod on it.Q:
AngularJS $scope values from ng-model lost from page to page in same controller - Ionic Framework
I have this page which links the input.countNum scope variable to the input with ng-model. The value which is displayed on the button shows fine. When you click the button on the first page, it navigates to the second page which also displays the scope variable. But the variable is reset to the default declaration value in the controller code.
How do I maintain the scope value from ng-model between pages within the same controller?
tab-dash.html
<ion-view view-title="Test">
<ion-content class="padding">
<div class="list">
<label class="item item-input">
<span class="input-label">Count</span>
<input class="text-right" type="number" pattern="[0-9]*" ng-model="input.countNum">
</label>
</div>
<button class="button button-full button-positive" ng-click="create()" ui-sref="tab.count">
Count is ({{input.countNum}})
</button>
</ion-content>
</ion-view>
controller.js
.controller('DashCtrl', function($scope) {
$scope.input = {
countNum: 1
};
$scope.create = function() {
// Logic here
};
})
count.html
<ion-view view-title="Count">
<ion-nav-bar class="bar-energized">
<ion-nav-back-button class="button-clear">
<i class="ion-arrow-left-c"></i> Back
</ion-nav-back-button>
</ion-nav-bar>
<ion-content class="padding">
<button class="button button-full button-positive">
({{input.countNum}})
</button>
</ion-content>
</ion-view>
app.js
.state('tab', {
url: "/tab",
abstract: true,
templateUrl: "templates/tabs.html"
})
// Each tab has its own nav history stack:
.state('tab.dash', {
url: '/dash',
views: {
'tab-dash': {
templateUrl: 'templates/tab-dash.html',
controller: 'DashCtrl'
}
}
})
.state('tab.count', {
url: '/count',
views: {
'tab-dash': {
templateUrl: 'templates/count.html',
controller: 'DashCtrl'
}
}
})
A:
Controllers are not shared between pages - a new instance is created each time the controller is used. You should not expect to be able to share data from a controller with anything outside the scope of that controller either. If you need to share data between pages or controllers, you should use a service or "value" object to maintain that state. Another option would be passing the data between the pages using the state params:
ui-sref="tab.count({ input: input })"
Note that Ionic uses the Angular UI Router project for its navigation logic, so the documentation there also applies to using Ionic.
Credit: WWE.com
The sudden rise in stature and popularity of Becky Lynch was threatened this week by an injury that forced her to withdraw from a scheduled match against Ronda Rousey at Survivor Series.
That injury, though, could provide The Irish Lass Kicker with the spark she needs to elevate her star even higher and become the antihero of a new era, not unlike WWE Hall of Famer "Stone Cold" Steve Austin.
However, her role of the attitudinal rebel is not the only comparison to the Texas Rattlesnake. As it turns out, her path to greatness and acceptance by fans is eerily similar to the former WWE champion.
The Comparisons Are There
Whether it was in NXT or as part of the main roster, Lynch developed a cult following as one of the more underrated and underappreciated female stars in WWE.
She was a wrestler's wrestler in that she was technically sound and an above-average worker. Unfortunately, she was not as flashy as a Charlotte Flair or a Sasha Banks and that led to her often being shoved aside in favor of those two.
Even when she was the first woman drafted to SmackDown in 2016 during the brand extension, she was quickly overshadowed by Alexa Bliss' natural charisma and flashy Harley Quinn-esque ring attire.
That was a position Austin found himself in, both as part of WCW and early in his WWE tenure.
He, too, was overlooked and undervalued until a breakthrough moment, the Austin 3:16 speech at King of the Ring, began his journey to the top of the industry.
Lynch had hers over a period of time following a heel turn at SummerSlam. She cut promos that were engaging and believable, thanks to the conviction with which she spoke.
Austin had a breakthrough bout that cemented him as a top star at WrestleMania 13 with his classic Submission match against Bret Hart. Lynch defeated Flair at Evolution in a legitimate Match of the Year contender to retain her SmackDown Women's Championship.
In that match, Austin bled—a lot. Or, as Jim Ross would say, like a stuck pig. The image of him fighting through the |
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15,
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] | block();
if(singleCharCheck('.') == 1){
} else {
printf("%d ERROR: symbol \".\" missing at end of program\n");
}
} else {
printf("\n%d ERROR: keyword \"program\" not located\n",cur);
}
}
int singleCharCheck(char check){
int i;
for(i = 0; i < strlen(file[cur]); i++){
if(file[cur][i] == check){
return 1;
}
}
return 0;
}
void trim(char * s) {
char * p = s;
int l = strlen(p);
while(isspace(p[l - 1])) p[--l] = 0;
while(* p && isspace(* p)) ++p, --l;
memmove(s, p, l + 1);
}
A:
You have mis-typed stmtlist(). It should be stmlist().
Wind turbines are usually put in open valleys or offshore where strong wind is plenty. Now, there are plans to even use wind turbines on highways to use the wind passing cars build up; now that’s resourcefulness! Of course this is just in the idea stages there aren’t any plans to actually build these types […]
Whether it’s your home, vacation house, or camp grounds, you’re always going to need light at some point. Solar powered lighting is a great way to keep the inside or outside of your home lit up without having to think about changing batteries or deal with electrical wires and extension cords. Below I’m going to […]
Cool! Just today I saw some cool stuff for the iPod and iPhone. There’s a new solar panel that can power the charger, sound dock, and even an LED desk lamp. The solar panel set up was made by ReNu and will run you around $200. The company claims that if you leave your solar […]
Green energy is still in its infancy, this means that new models and studies will be coming out all of the time that increases efficiency and gives you greater energy with less work. Just as it happened with cars, television sets, phones, and many other things, these alternative energy designs will be evolving quickly overtime […]
Making solar panels from scratch is a fairly simple process. Start small at first, get your first panel built and operating and then focus on the bigger projects once you have the gist of what you’re doing. You can find a lot of the materials you’ll need on ebay or on classified sites like craigslist. […]
Trying to figure out how to make wind turbines at home can get frustrating if you don’t have the right instructions and materials. In this post I’m going to show you what you need to get started in building your own wind turbine. Turbine Mounting This is where your blades and motor will sit. Make […]
Going the “do-it-yourself” route for solar panels can be very cost effective. Although a lot of diy solar panels for home use kits can be expensive mainly because of the cost of new solar cells, you can find a lot of the materials you’ll need online or at your local hardware store and save hundreds. […]
If you’re looking for new ways to save on your energy bill, building your own wind turbine could be the answer. It’s actually a lot easier than most people think. You can find most of the materials you’ll need at your local hardware store or online at sites like ebay or craigslist. Before you start […]
For most people, building solar panels at home seems like a difficult task. I thought it was going to be one big headache until I finally read all about it and found that it was actually quite easy. Here are the steps you need to take to start building your own solar panel at home: […]Q:
Operator overloading fail with operator [] and operator cast to int
The following program won't compile on VS 2013 SP3. What is the problem and how can I avoid this?
#include <string>
class Test
{
public:
operator int() const
{
return 42;
}
inline Test *operator[](const std::string &name)
{
return this;
}
};
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
Test ts;
Test *k = ts["huhu"];
return 0;
}
The output is:
C2666: number overloads have similar conversions
A:
The compiler is correct. There are two interpretations of this code:
The user-defined operator[], and string conversion
ts.operator[](std::string("huhu"))
The built-in operator[], and int conversion
*(int(ts) + "huhu")
Both of these require one user-defined conversion, so they are both just as "good".
To fix it, do as Yochai said, give it a operator[] overload that needs only a standard array-to-pointer conversion:
inline Test *operator[](const char* name)
{
return operator[](std::string(name));
}
Thank you to Veliem for typesetting!
The “Do Not Laugh” tradition evolves to the next step, “Look Sharp and Hold It!” Thankfully, it’s a video where we don’t need to upscale it to maintain the resolution of the subs. That’s because as of this post going to press, this is the latest Gaki episode aired to date.
Download: MG
Decryption Key: !2vljcaBKNjq2jB-eKcojTXcJxzQ8mLTFzi2n91HPc68
Streaming: DM (taken down), VK, BB
FB, TWChangeTransform
This Transition captures scale and rotation for Views before and after the
scene change and animates those changes during the transition.
A change in parent is handled as well by capturing the transforms from
the parent before and after the scene change and animating those during the
transition.
Subclasses must implement this method. The method should only be called by the
transition system; it is not intended to be called from external classes.
Parameters
transitionValues
TransitionValues: The holder for any values that the Transition
wishes to store. Values are stored in the values field
of this TransitionValues object and are keyed from
a String value. For example, to store a view's rotation value,
a transition might call
transitionValues.values.put("appname:transitionname:rotation",
view.getRotation()). The target view will already be stored
in
the transitionValues structure when this method is called.
Subclasses must implement this method. The method should only be called by the
transition system; it is not intended to be called from external classes.
Parameters
transitionValues
TransitionValues: The holder for any values that the Transition
wishes to store. Values are stored in the values field
of this TransitionValues object and are keyed from
a String value. For example, to store a view's rotation value,
a transition might call
transitionValues.values.put("appname:transitionname:rotation",
view.getRotation()). The target view will already be stored
in
the transitionValues structure when this method is called.
createAnimator
This method creates an animation that will be run for this transition
given the information in the startValues and endValues structures captured
earlier for the start and end scenes. Subclasses of Transition should override
this method. The method should only be called by the transition system; it is
not intended to be called from external classes.
This method is called by the transition's parent (all the way up to the
topmost Transition in the hierarchy) with the sceneRoot and start/end
values that the transition may need to set up initial target values
and construct an appropriate animation. For example, if an overall
Transition is a TransitionSet consisting of several
child transitions in sequence, then some of the child transitions may
want to set initial values on target views prior to the overall
Transition commencing, to put them in an appropriate state for the
delay between that start and the child Transition start time. For
example, a transition that fades an item in may wish to set the starting
alpha value to 0, to avoid it blinking in prior to the transition
actually starting the animation. This is necessary because the scene
change that triggers the Transition will automatically set the end-scene
on all target views, so a Transition that wants to animate from a
different value should set that value prior to returning from this method.
Additionally, a Transition can perform logic to determine whether
the transition needs to run on the given target and start/end values.
For example, a transition that resizes objects on the screen may wish
to avoid running for views which are not present in either the start
or end scenes.
If there is an animator created and returned from this method, the
transition mechanism will apply any applicable duration, startDelay,
and interpolator to that animation and start it. A return value of
null indicates that no animation should run. The default
implementation returns null.
The method is called for |
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] | file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.bugvm.apple.iad;
/*<imports>*/
import java.io.*;
import java.nio.*;
import java.util.*;
import com.bugvm.objc.*;
import com.bugvm.objc.annotation.*;
import com.bugvm.objc.block.*;
import com.bugvm.rt.*;
import com.bugvm.rt.annotation.*;
import com.bugvm.rt.bro.*;
import com.bugvm.rt.bro.annotation.*;
import com.bugvm.rt.bro.ptr.*;
import com.bugvm.apple.foundation.*;
import com.bugvm.apple.uikit.*;
import com.bugvm.apple.mediaplayer.*;
import com.bugvm.apple.coregraphics.*;
import com.bugvm.apple.avkit.*;
/*</imports>*/
/*<javadoc>*/
/**
* @since Available in iOS 4.3 and later.
*/
/*</javadoc>*/
/*<annotations>*/@Library("iAd") @NativeClass/*</annotations>*/
/*<visibility>*/public final/*</visibility>*/ class /*<name>*/ADInterstitialAd/*</name>*/
extends /*<extends>*/NSObject/*</extends>*/
/*<implements>*//*</implements>*/ {
/*<ptr>*/public static class ADInterstitialAdPtr extends Ptr<ADInterstitialAd, ADInterstitialAdPtr> {}/*</ptr>*/
/*<bind>*/static { ObjCRuntime.bind(ADInterstitialAd.class); }/*</bind>*/
/*<constants>*//*</constants>*/
/*<constructors>*/
public ADInterstitialAd() {}
protected ADInterstitialAd(SkipInit skipInit) { super(skipInit); }
/*</constructors>*/
/*<properties>*/
@Property(selector = "delegate")
public native ADInterstitialAdDelegate getDelegate();
@Property(selector = "setDelegate:", strongRef = true)
public native void setDelegate(ADInterstitialAdDelegate v);
@Property(selector = "isLoaded")
public native boolean isLoaded();
@Property(selector = "isActionInProgress")
public native boolean isActionInProgress();
/*</properties>*/
/*<members>*//*</members>*/
/*<methods>*/
@Method(selector = "cancelAction")
public native void cancelAction();
@Method(selector = "presentInView:")
public native boolean present(UIView containerView);
/*</methods>*/
}
Slideshow ( 3 images )
HONG KONG (Reuters) - A train collision disrupted services in Hong Kong on Monday, threatening commuter chaos during rush hour in the heart of the Asian financial hub, authorities said.
The rare disruption on a network used by nearly 6 million people every weekday brought services to a halt between the stations of Central and Admiralty, rail operator MTR Corp said.
“The repair will take quite a long time and the service between Central and Admiralty ... will not be available for the whole day,” its operations director, Lau Tin-shing, told a news briefing.
An investigation into the incident has begun, although the trains carried no passengers at the time of the collision during the trial run of a new signal system.
The drivers of both trains were taken to hospital, the network operator added, urging commuters to use other forms of travel or different rail routes.
Shares of MTR fell more than 1 percent in early trade, lagging a gain of 0.3 percent in the benchmark index.Q:
Create a function that takes string object and returns Date object in dd-MM-yyyy format
I have date in string object. I want to convert into Date object.
Date getDateFmString(String dateString)
{
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
Date convertedCurrentDate = sdf.parse(dateString);
return convertedCurrentDate ;
}
above function returning following output.
Fri Apr 22 00:00:00 IST 2016
but I want output in this format '2016-03-01' only
function should take string only.
function should return Date object.
A:
I have done lot of research over web, but I got solution from one Expert.
Date getDateFrmString(String dDate)
{
java.sql.Date dDate = new java.sql.Date(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").parse(sDate).getTime());
return dDate;
}
this is what I want.
About the Cartoon Academy
The Cartoon Academy is the brainchild of Mark 'Wilf' Wilcox - a published author and illustrator based in Nantwich, Cheshire.
Wilf is a childhood nickname and a handy pen name for my writing and illustrating. You can view my 'Wilf work' at www.artbywilf.comAs an illustrator and author of children's books, Mark often shares his thoughts and sketches on his Facebook page and dedicated art site.
At The Cartoon Academy we believe that a confident child is a child capable of fully realising their potential.
We use artistic expression as a means of developing confidence and encouraging individuality.
The Cartoon Academy provides a series of structured workshops that are designed to encourage artistic expression.
Workshops are all about having fun and are available in a number of formats. Workshops can be tailored to meet the specific requirements of the participants.
Our Goals
Provide an environment for children to express themselves through art and creativity
Encourage expression and promote individuality
Teach the core techniques of drawing, cartooning and character developmentQ:
Problem using \write18 in beamer frame
I am stuck in front of this little but annoying problem. I am trying to use a \write18 command in which I use a local variable \mytest.
I really don't understand why this SWE works if I comment the two \begin{frame} and \end{frame} and doesn't if I use them. Also, it works if I use \jobname in place of \mytest in the \write18 statement.
Does anybody can has an idea ?
\documentclass{beamer}
\makeatletter
\newcommand{\print}[1]{
\def\mytest{#1}
\mytest
\write18{echo;echo my test is \mytest\ }
}
\makeatother
\begin{document}
\begin{frame}{}
\print{hello world}
\end{frame}
\end{document}
A:
\write18 is executed at shipout time, when the frame has already ended, so the local definition of \mytest has been discarded.
If you use \immediate\write18 you get what you want. Of course, the instruction will be executed as many times as there are overlays in the frame, so perhaps an \only instruction should be used.
Monday, April 06, 2020
"We Don't Need No Stinking Medical Experts!"
I refuse to watch Trump's daily "Ain't I Great?" TV appearances, masquerading as virus updates, but apparently, according to press reports, yesterday's was a doozy for the way Trump shut down Dr. Antony Fauci's attempt to answer a legitimate question. I'm thankful for Allyson Chiu and Meagan Flynn's blow-by-blow account:
President Trump spent a portion of Sunday’s press briefing yet again promoting an unproven treatment for the novel coronavirus, repeatedly asking, “What do we have to lose?”
So toward the end, a CNN reporter turned to Anthony S. Fauci, the government’s top infectious disease expert, for his opinion on the effectiveness of hydroxychloroquine with a sharper question: “What is the medical evidence?”
Standing at the microphone, Fauci opened his mouth — but before he could speak, the answer came out of Trump’s instead.
“Do you know how many times he’s answered that question?” Trump cut in. “Maybe 15.”
A tight smile stretched across Fauci’s face. His eyes, framed by a pair of wire-rimmed glasses, flicked quickly to Trump. He glanced back at the reporter, who was saying to the president, “The question is for the doctor. … He’s your medical expert, correct?”
Fauci’s smile, for just |
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10106
] | decides to drop out of school.... Your situation forces you to. You see that life is tough at home. You go to sleep without having anything to eat and decide to quit school and find something to eat at home" (64(y)). Most young participants indicated that they feel the responsibility to provide for older family members and siblings. Several discussed needing to care and provide for babies born to them while they were still in school. A young man stated, "We have to do things for old people, we have children who are dependent on us, do you understand? Their mothers are unemployed, our mothers have old age pensions, so we must assist them, things like that. Now if I must go sit at the desk [to study] the child will be hungry, will not have nappies and all that" (57(y)). Several young mothers, meanwhile, noted that they cannot rely on financial assistance from the fathers of their children and instead have to support themselves, with help from elders in their household (46(y), 51(y), 64(y), G2). "I cannot depend on my child's father working and supporting my child," said one young participant. "A person changes when he meets other girls, so I cannot rely on that. My child is dependent on me, the father assists me" (46(y)). Another commented, "When the child is born the guy is unable to support it, and we depend on our mothers even though they don't have much" (64(y)). In addition, some participants suggested that older family members may say that education is important but tacitly pressure young people to drop out to become providers. Describing relations between parents and youth in her neighbourhood, a young participant observed,
When you do something, they ask, "Where is this going to take you?" You abandon that and then they say, "You left what you were doing. What are you hoping will happen now?" You then go out looking for a job and then they say, "Oh! You left school and now you are after money." Then you become confused and wonder what you are supposed to do. You understand that they are saying those things because they feel how difficult things are and there is nothing in the house. (67(y))
Young participants discussed more than subsistence issues as factors in the decision to drop out. Some talked about envying young people in their neighbourhood who manage to earn enough money to contribute to household income and buy themselves new goods, especially clothing. One recalled, "Since we were growing up together in the same age group, you could see this one has made an effort. He wakes up in the morning to go to work, he is neat, wearing beautiful clothes, not expensive clothes. Such beautiful, neat clothes, not expensive clothes, can make an impression on you. So, yes, I did want to be like him" (44(m)). Not having the funds to dress well, in terms of both the school uniform and fashionable clothes outside of school, was a major motivator for participants who dropped out of school, as old or worn clothing exposed them to ostracism by their peers (25, 36, 46(y), 57(y), 64(y), 66(y)). As we examine in more detail in Chapter 3, several young participants reported that they began engaging in petty theft and robbery with friends, which proved a faster and easier way to access money than work, and soon dropped out of school (46(y), 63(y), 79(y)). Others noted that they and their friends began 'partying,' drinking and using drugs, which distracted them from their schoolwork and eventually led them to drop out (39(y), 44(m), 64(y), 77(y)). One participant pointed out that once you engage in crime or substance use, there is an enormous amount of pressure to remain in that lifestyle, with peers saying "you think you are superior" if you go a different way (46(y)). Another said that once a learner embarks on such activities, he or she is labelled a 'problem child' by school staff and older members of the household, who often end up marginalising that learner: "The child ends up saying why must I go to school if even at home they say I am a skollie [hooligan], so it is better to walk the path the people see me to be walking on" (69(m)). Participants indicated that this type of marginalisation also occurs to schoolgirls who are pulled into relationships with boys who have left school or, especially, with older men in the neighbourhood (42, 63(y), 73(y), 77(y), 78(y), 79(y), G1). If such a relationship results in pregnancy, humiliation at the hands of peers and staff in school further encourages dropping out (58(y), 61(y), 66(y), 73(y), G1). Finally, some participants talked about learners' inability to focus on their studies because they did not have enough to eat at home and because of stress related to "thinking of what is happening at home—the situation of poverty" (73(y)). This observation also applied to young people who have been subjected to violence. Highlighting the effect of violence on girl learners, a participant said, "She is going to be afraid of any man coming her way, she is always fearful, her mind is not functioning well. Even at school she cannot focus, she always thinks about the incident because the offender is in the community" (57(y)). Such a combination of lack of focus, poor marks and marginalisation in school leads to decreasing attendance and eventually dropping out.
Many of these narratives suggest that young people may view dropping out of school as a temporary absence, which then turns into a long-term and often permanent situation. In fact, participants highlighted the difficulty of returning to school, no matter what the reason is for dropping out. Those who dropped out in order to work, and often also as a result of engaging in crime, reported a sense of disappointment, as the income they are able to garner is largely inadequate to improve their living conditions. These participants recalled school as a place to get away from the hunger and stress in their households and as better than sitting around without much to do in the township (37(y), 55(y), 64(y), 66(y)). Despite their regrets, many noted that other people now depend on the little income they are able to bring in (38(y), 43(m), 57(y), 64(y)). Several participants mentioned that drinking and drug use, specifically in terms of the effect on their ability to focus and commit to staying in class the entire day, have made returning to school doubly difficult. As one young woman said, "It is not easy to go back to school. Yes, we were served food and it was nice at school, but now I use drugs and I can't" (55(y)).
A number of participants appeared to have accepted that their schooling is over, suggesting that their mentality changed once they took on adult responsibilities, whether in terms of earning an income or caring for a child. According to one young woman, "The thought that you are supposed to go to school because you are still a child goes away. You now have the mind of an adult, because you have responsibilities to take care of—'I am now supposed to work and face this responsibility.' School ends up not having a place in your mind because you have chosen to be a parent and you are facing the responsibility of being a parent" (61(y)). As a Khulumani member put it, "We don't have any youth. Yes, we have the youth in terms of age. We don't have the youth because they are adults. They are young people who have kids and have their own problems" (42). Other participants, however, expressed hope that they would finish secondary school and attain a matric. While a few participants have enrolled in supplementary courses, the majority noted that they are attempting to save money for such courses but find that it tends to go towards paying for necessities. Some conveyed frustration at feeling locked into being drop-outs, and linked it to racial inequality. According to one participant, "White children are able to go to school and finish schooling, unlike the children here in the township" (69(m)). "Many white people don't have grade 12, but they can show you all their college's certificates," argued a young participant. "But when a black person drops out of school they don't go to college because they don't have money to enrol in college and end up getting into things that happen out there" (39(y)).
Participants indicated that part of the problem for drop-outs and other young people seeking an education is the dearth of facilities that can assist them in the township. "I think the support system in the township is not as good as the one you get in town," said a young participant, "When you get here you don't get anyone to assist you unless you get someone who did the same course as you. Some of the programmes that cater for us as youth in tertiary or secondary are not available here in the townships" (G2). This observation applies not only to education but also to many other aspects of life in the interviews.
### Inadequate Social Facilities
As a number of quotes in this chapter have suggested, the lack and low quality of institutions, facilities, resources and services in Khayelitsha exacerbate restrictions on access to employment and education among residents. The participant narratives therefore identify the inadequacy of social facilities in the township as a third significant socioeconomic driver of violence. Social facilities may take the form of public services, such as libraries and art and cultural centres; social services, such as community halls, information technology (IT) access points, urban |
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] | top Perch to line Kili's cage bottom. What started as a silly joke turned serious pretty quick. Kili was going apeshit on the bottom of her cage trying to attack through the grate! We had to remove the papers immediately.
Another scene was when we had company over and we were telling the story about the cage paper episode. Just to illustrate, Marianna took one of those sheets and approached Kili with it. Kili attacked the picture of Truman so quickly that Marianna didn't have time to react and ended up getting a bloody bite just from holding the sheet! This is when we realized that Kili would try to kill Truman the first chance she'd get. It's a Senegal thing.
I should point out that when I say they get into fights, it is always Kili doing the attacking. However, Truman is no angel either. Even after all these years he still hasn't learned to avoid provoking Kili. Truman lives in his own world and does not make any consideration for those around him whether that's pooping a cascade down my blinds or trying to take Kili's food. So while Truman does not actually attack or fight Kili, he certainly does know how to get her going. This is a problem. Although Kili will sometimes intentionally fly over to attack him, most cases of fighting are where Truman thoughtlessly comes toward Kili and she does a defensive offense.
It was really important to try to create a peaceful introduction and rebuild some of the tolerance I had previously developed between them using training. So I used a combination of two training techniques that I like for introducing parrots. What I did not do was the "grab controlled introduction" like I did between Truman and Santina. That method worked well between two birds that had no aggression to each other and I just wanted to make them more used to each other. This time, I have some problem birds that are going to get more agitated from being held or forced near each other. So instead, my goal is to make them avoid/ignore each other entirely. By getting them to focus on training instead of each other, it is my best chance to teach this very concept.
Both training methods for introducing birds (and this can be used on friendly just as well as birds that aren't friendly with each other) require the birds to be target trained and some Training Perches for the birds to stand on. The Training Perches are actually more important than you might think. Not only are they a convenient place to have the birds, they invoke a training mindset and get the birds focused on their tasks. The training perches are psychological in addition to physical in a way that classroom encourages learning. Ideally the birds should be trick trained so that you can cue them to do tricks. However, just being well target trained is sufficient for the introduction process.
The first training method is when you have two birds and two people. You can have more birds and more people that aren't involved, but for the sake of this method it's two on two. The first person takes the first bird to one end of a large room and begins training. The second person then brings the second bird to the other end of the room and begins training that one. Each bird is set on a training perch and kept busy with targeting and performing tricks. Each person stands facing their bird with their body blocking the view of the other bird. This keeps each bird focused on training and possibly even unaware of the presence of the second bird. Little by little, more and more of the other bird is revealed by allowing a glimpse from moving over. Also, if the birds are deemed indifferent to each other and focused on training, the perches can slowly be brought closer together. It may take a series of sessions to achieve results. The good news is that by having two people, there is always one person immediately next to each bird to keep it focused and protected from the other.
Since it appeared that Kili would jump Truman the first chance she'd get, we decided to use the above method for the first out of cage time together. Marianna trained Truman in one corner of the bird room while I worked with Kili in the other. This kept Kili's gaze on me and busy with the training. She was so consumed by the treats and training that she hardly noticed Truman. It also rewarded her handsomely for being around him. Furthermore, it ensured that if Kili slipped away from my reach, Marianna could be there to protect Truman.
It was really important that at least the first week of their interactions was provocation free. This way they learn the new order of things and their place in it (and that is without fighting or getting in the way). Then if something happens here or there later on, it will be an isolated incident and not setting the tone for how things will continue. The first session was a huge success.
For the second session, I went to the one person, two birds method. This is similar to the way I introduced Kili and Truman in the first place. I set Kili and Truman on two training perches and did target and trick training exercises with each. I use big treats so that the birds are kept busy eating for as long as possible while I work with the other bird. I don't want any bird to sit idle because it is less predictable what it might do if it isn't eating. But if they have food, I know they will focus on eating it until it is done. I started with the training perches on opposite sides of me, putting myself between the birds. This allows me to train each bird while providing separation and protection from each other.
As they improved, I moved the perches closer together and even began standing away from the birds so that they would have the opportunity to fight but would have a good incentive not to because of the training. In the beginning, it is all about preventing any fights/attacks in the first place. But to make further progress, eventually you have to give them the opportunity (but not necessarily the motive) to do that but a stronger incentive (treats, training, attention) not to do that. Then they truly learn the value of tolerance and even cooperation.
I would have Kili do the turn around trick and then look over and realize Truman was doing it as well. This was a great chance to reward them together for both paying attention and cooperating. It didn't take long that the two could sit on training perches in close proximity to each other. I will wait a few weeks before thinking of putting them on the same perch though.Description:
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You have an AR15, one of the most upgradable and modifiable weapon platforms ever made… the question is, “what should my first upgrade be”? It’s a reasonable question. The AR15 is the most modular rifle available. Human nature is what it is, and we want to make the AR15 a better rifle. First off I would like to offer a suggestion if you just got your rifle. Don’t start upgrading the rifle itself just yet. We will talk about the rifle upgrades in a minute, but there are a few items I would like to suggest you get before you start bolting gear on to that new AR.
Range Time
New gun owners often skip equipment that will make them more productive at the rifle range. Instead new shooters want to bolt something on to their rifle. Stop right there. Instead think about products that will make you more productive at the rifle range. Adding a few pieces of range equipment will GREATLY add to your experience and productivity at the range.
1) Spotting Scope
I would first recommend a good spotting scope. This tool will allow you to set up multiple targets down range and check your progress from the convenience of the shooting line. While you wait for other shooters to finish firing you can adjust your zero, check which technique is working for you, and examine your progress as you shoot. A spotting scope is one of the objects I wish I had purchased earlier in my shooting career rather than later. Without a scope, I had to wait for the line to go cold to retrieve my target. I can check my groupings, adjust my rifle on the fly, jot down notes, check 4-5 different targets that I set up… and generally have a more productive range day.
2) Shooting Mat
The next item is definitely a shooting mat or tarp. When you’re at the range, practicing prone shooting is a good way to hone long-range skills off of the bench. If the ground is moist or is a simple concrete slab… then a mat will keep you padded and comfortable for shooting sessions. It can also help keep you warm as the ground can really suck the heat out of you in colder months so using a padded mat adds a bit of insulation.
3) A Quality Rifle Bag
A good rifle bag with room for your gun, magazines, accessories, targets |
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] | , then nothing through the holidays and the New Year. It’s also nice to know that corporate issuers seem to take Presidents’ Day, or at least family ski vacations, quite seriously.
And if you narrow the data to the relatively IPO barren post-crisis years of 2009-2011, the seasonality becomes even more pronounced.Entry Location
Wellington
Title
First Light at the Floodgates
Artist
Bee Doughty-Pratt
Medium
Oil
Dimensions (in cm)
120cm x 80cm
Description
This abstract landscape is all about the quiet beauty of a misty morning, the magnificent power of water, the sheer scale of hydro dams and how insignificant they make us feel and their inevitable location in some of the most beautiful and isolated places on earth.
BiographyBy Halimah Abdullah
The Department of Defense plans to scale down the nation's Army to its pre-World War II size and do away with an entire class of Air Force attack jets in an attempt to cut military spending, which mushroomed after the attacks of September 11, 2001, according to reports.
The plan, backed by Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel, as first reported by The New York Times, positions the military to handle any enemy but will leave the armed forces with much fewer resources to take on lengthy missions abroad. The dwindled budget also reflects the current political climate, with a President who has pledged to pull back from extended and expensive wars abroad in an era of federal funding cutbacks.
The budget is to be presented Monday.
Hagel proposes cutting the Army to 440,000-450,000 troops, according to the Times. Army troop levels already were supposed to go down to 490,000, from their height of 570,000 after the 9/11 attacks.
The budget, does, however, protect funding for cyberwarfare and special operations, a reflection of the evolving way in which the U.S. has approached fighting overseas, using tactics that don't necessarily rely so heavily on land fighters. The proposal also preserves money for controversial and costly F-35 fighter planes.
The proposed cuts will probably draw sharp criticism from some members of Congress, especially those with large Army bases in their states and districts, or whose economies depend on building and servicing parts for the Air Force planes that will be eliminated.Home > Reviews > Plains Indian Culture, As Seen Through the Ingenuity of the Tepee
Plains Indian Culture, As Seen Through the Ingenuity of the Tepee
Source:The New York Times
Author:Ken Johnson
Date: 2011-03-16
Size:
The display suggests that there is no important difference between the old and the new. But how can that be so? The Plains Indian culture that gave rise to these kinds of objects was practically destroyed by the United States government’s campaign to clear land for settlement by white people over a century ago.
“Tipi: Heritage of the Great Plains” is at the Brooklyn Museum. Above, a decorative horse mask from about 1900
You know there’s trouble when the first object you encounter in a museum exhibition looks as if it had been misplaced from the gift shop. That problem runs deep in “Tipi: Heritage of the Great Plains,” at the Brooklyn Museum. The exhibition mixes kitschy pieces by contemporary American Indian artists into an otherwise outstanding selection of mostly 19th-century works of art and craft by members of Blackfoot, Crow, Arapaho, Lakota and other tribes that once nomadically roamed the prairies from the Mississippi River to the Rocky Mountains. Most of the historic material is from the museum’s collection of about 700 Plains objects.
The introductory item in question, commissioned for the show and created by the contemporary Kiowa artist Teri Greeves, is a miniature tepee, less than four feet high, whose white, deer-hide shell has cartoonish figures of modern Indians and traditional symbols rendered in colored beads. As a cheerfully saccharine expression of Indian culture today, the object has a relationship to the historic material that is perplexing at best.
Beyond some basic historical context, the exhibition offers no revelatory perspective on its contents. That might be partly because, as the organizers, Nancy B. Rosoff and Susan Kennedy Zeller (both Brooklyn Museum curators) point out in their catalog preface, part of the planning process involved focus groups and visitor surveys “to determine the level of visitor interest in and knowledge of the tepee and Plains culture.” They also invited a team of American Indian scholars, artists and tribal members to vet their plans. The result is an exhibition that speaks down to its audience, assuming a low level of sophistication, and that does as little as possible to offend or stir controversy.
The second and most imposing work a visitor confronts is a full-size, 27-foot-high tepee painted in bold colors on white canvas that looks as if it had been borrowed from a roadside souvenir stand. Produced for the exhibition by Lyle Heavy Runner, a member of the Blackfoot tribe, it bears a painted sacred design of abstracted mountains and the symbol of a bleeding buffalo skull that has been handed down for generations. Two smaller tepees, also of recent manufacture, are in the show, and they contain various artifacts, new and old, to show how tepees were typically furnished.
Originally, tepees were made from stitched-together buffalo hides wrapped around long, tapering poles that leaned from a circular footprint to intersect at the top. This ingenious design allowed for easy setup, dismantling and portability at a time when tribes moved seasonally to follow clement weather and the once-enormous herds of bison that were their chief source of food and material for clothing and accessories. Today almost no buffalo-hide tepees are left, and those that remain are too fragile to travel.
Tucked into one corner of the exhibition space on the other side of the big, introductory tepee, cases display historic artifacts relating to Indian horse culture, including a marvelous decorative mask from about 1900 made to cover a horse’s head and neck. It has deer-hide fringe and a red-white-and-blue glass-bead pattern featuring abbreviated United States flags, a common motif that might have symbolized enemies killed or, later, a newfound patriotism. There is also a gorgeous pemmican bag from about 1883, with a striped pattern of bright orange quills on gray horsehair; blue, beaded borders; and fringes made of small, conical metal elements.
Also in this section is a blue-and-white carved wood piece called “Horse Head Effigy Stick,” by Butch Thunder Hawk, of the Hunkpapa Lakota. A casual viewer might mistake it for a war club, with a horse-head-shaped business end, used in the 19th century when intertribal warfare was a way of life. It turns out that it was made in 1998, which, if you think about it, raises puzzling — but here unanswered — questions. What is the relationship of this rather slick modern object to the historic artifacts? And what about the buffalo-horn ladle with a glossy cube pattern imitating the 20th-century Dutch illusionist M. C. Escher that Kevin Pourier, a member of the Oglala Lakota, created in 2009?
The display suggests that there is no important difference between the old and the new. But how can that be so? The Plains Indian culture that gave rise to these kinds of objects was practically destroyed by the United States government’s campaign to clear land for settlement by white people over a century ago.
If these questions bother you, you will be especially irritated when you find that to get to the final two rooms of the show, you must pass through a gift shop where you can purchase not only books about Indians but also toy-size birch-bark canoes, miniature tepees, blankets, beaded trinkets, moccasins and even popcorn in tepee-shaped cardboard containers. Considering the tragic, still painful history evoked, if not directly addressed, by the exhibition, you’d think that the organizers would have given some thought to locating this tasteless concession elsewhere.
All this creates annoying mental static, which is a shame, because the historic materials are uniformly first-rate. Lavishly decorated war outfits and weapons, women’s dresses, saddles, storage bags, baby carriers, children’s toys, sporting goods and much more attest to a wonderfully soulful and inventive artistic vitality. A small section on the Native American Church, which still uses consciousness-altering peyote in its Christian ceremonies, would be worth a whole exhibition unto itself. (A rectangular wooden container identified as a “peyote box” from 1940, with geometrically incised sides, resembles an early work by H. C. Westermann, the sculptor of eccentric, folk-art-like containers.)
If you know very little about the Plains Indians, this show is a good-enough introduction. Otherwise bring your selective-attention goggles.Continuing Education
With a commitment to advancing quality and leadership in lifelong learning, Penn Dental Medicine is reimagining its continuing education program, developing symposia that bring together leaders in all fields of dental medicine.
This Feb. 27 course, presented by Dr. Rabie Shanti, will provide up-to-date guidance and education on the risk factors, diagnosis, workup and multidisciplinary care of patients with oral and oropharyngeal cancer.
To be held |
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187,
187,
424,
1785,
585,
34056,
424,
2053,
497,
2014,
14,
15179,
9954,
342,
247,
11572,
285,
285,
19969,
16,
12528,
1216,
15,
380,
954,
3576,
369,
253,
29912,
401,
15,
19,
15,
187,
187,
424,
9709,
25832,
39652,
424,
50214,
751,
253,
36172,
296,
39036,
401,
15,
19,
34,
13,
275,
2579,
342,
253,
5771,
52,
13,
18811,
21827,
538,
4175,
460,
285,
3270,
14,
32462,
377,
28957,
21820,
84,
15,
187,
187,
510,
8698,
378,
14,
740,
6607,
581,
273,
253,
954,
1534,
16424,
275,
253,
2892,
273,
4668,
9954,
15,
1198,
253,
806,
673,
512,
14,
33107,
21198,
14,
36861,
5140,
13,
16216,
587,
332,
1114,
4488,
1351,
15926,
13,
49910,
13,
285,
851,
44374,
15165,
12317,
497,
5678,
275,
581,
9954,
15,
7850,
767,
11694,
81,
953,
285,
17387,
2914,
10709,
1221,
497,
4751,
26895,
15,
831,
1650,
310,
12060,
689,
473,
20957,
13,
22085,
13,
275,
22715,
342,
253,
11572,
434,
21613,
22803,
896,
15,
795,
16760,
11032,
273,
253,
5106,
39,
64,
187,
187,
9917,
2629,
13,
285,
253,
581,
3638,
512,
3645,
3660,
309,
25244,
6096,
13,
369,
271,
1527,
47652,
1128,
455,
2329,
3767,
18811,
285,
13465,
275,
352,
15,
1244,
323,
15342,
1107,
846,
253,
2137,
434,
990,
13,
253,
47652,
651,
3464,
1527,
15,
3900,
253,
2137,
369,
38681,
3216,
323,
34953,
2561,
285,
2440,
13,
253,
990,
273,
253,
7344,
5486,
247,
5982,
19086,
281,
747,
9954,
3275,
15,
2726,
35905,
1499,
6948,
13,
954,
12390,
8,
14269,
3927,
574,
1652,
25275,
390,
4832,
2097,
281,
1973,
1805,
9954,
15,
6439,
1975,
16424,
326,
1537,
452,
644,
1160,
497,
13444,
323,
1529,
3578,
1107,
15,
187,
187,
6693,
747,
3510,
273,
16340,
4197,
497,
1335,
1794,
32763,
273,
5534,
285,
8067,
5140,
13,
3738,
247,
1643,
574,
10194,
14,
34995,
35652,
293,
486,
5289,
15,
10797,
1612,
574,
2559,
281,
20156,
8815,
9177,
13,
533,
32173,
1335,
574,
1643,
13225,
285,
642,
14603,
323,
346,
27895,
12060,
3,
275,
16173,
15,
2091,
690,
9954,
22507,
2530,
47652,
30084,
17867,
13,
352,
369,
2223,
25665,
407,
25244,
984,
597,
1119,
731,
41049,
285,
20372,
15,
5706,
3396,
7935,
2440,
369,
6685,
3468,
285,
253,
19251,
14,
249,
14,
25483,
12186,
249,
11955,
6376,
253,
3625,
12046,
7935,
323,
954,
9954,
323,
253,
1735,
9976,
15,
21263,
1502,
1014,
4821,
281,
10725,
327,
253,
346,
16668,
14,
251,
14,
783,
14,
1962,
1441,
3,
1332,
281,
5224,
7123,
20844,
1309,
247,
1614,
13,
285,
597,
671,
4821,
281,
3894,
616,
3579,
1859,
342,
253,
5170,
12916,
285,
2905,
20343,
285,
1213,
14298,
15,
380,
1114,
4488,
1351,
13,
407,
4499,
13,
3534,
25244,
247,
1805,
512,
14,
4650,
1859,
13,
533,
22507,
651,
4035,
281,
3718,
253,
1794,
13568,
689,
16216,
587,
332,
15926,
973,
715,
253,
17437,
84,
15,
187,
187,
4041,
4619,
2170,
275,
534,
11572,
5252,
5520,
369,
253,
10199,
273,
253,
7854,
8498,
49496,
1137,
15,
20148,
264,
407,
35657,
7854,
8498,
285,
5762,
275,
4162,
29145,
13,
253,
1982,
8663,
6037,
6631,
6960,
1264,
4289,
323,
616,
897,
15,
380,
35069,
3368,
264,
342,
616,
1211,
11809,
13,
533,
7854,
8498,
434,
369,
8936,
285,
369,
8671,
407,
731,
275,
32921,
15,
1284,
6945,
11434,
2559,
253,
49496,
1137,
3395,
247,
12232,
5313,
273,
6500,
15,
187,
187,
2374,
5080,
3435,
13,
18471,
13,
18410,
15,
44198,
3697,
287,
16478,
273,
253,
1986,
2077,
3395,
253,
806,
637,
281,
3986,
247,
4898,
273,
5922,
13,
16150,
4669,
313,
740,
13,
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10,
275,
247,
20351,
9954,
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581,
326,
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47652,
5606,
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3697,
287,
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434,
9954,
369,
247,
18715,
472,
14,
4015,
367,
10133,
418,
3016,
1934,
14,
883,
767,
14,
36443,
22161,
1794,
13568,
20351,
407,
271,
5661,
44410,
14,
12185,
31094,
3948,
15,
187,
187,
510,
3745,
281,
8778,
387,
3687,
6945,
11434,
5907,
1142,
11361,
15,
3900,
275,
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6523,
253,
9054,
806,
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9560,
13,
285,
604,
368,
812,
8778,
2169,
685,
634,
16871,
13,
368,
574,
247,
2590,
5024,
15,
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671,
1160,
734,
2409,
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1895,
15,
380,
2169,
581,
18811,
253,
3356,
352,
2335,
323,
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386,
281,
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253,
1072,
28036,
15,
2896,
253,
673,
247,
22161,
4925,
253,
6799,
4898,
13,
253,
9054,
651,
320,
6574,
1977,
15,
36506,
812,
671,
320,
24191,
323,
3885,
15,
187,
187,
32954,
1029,
14,
2711,
3396,
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6518,
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2440,
15,
42027,
387,
1029,
28036,
2424,
9630,
7768,
2718,
13,
5520,
15034,
13,
285,
625,
285,
1805,
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15,
313,
49,
300,
1502,
651,
671,
4720,
755,
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14234,
2698,
1876,
841,
11701,
651,
6524,
1421,
281,
253,
2315,
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17216,
15,
2064,
13,
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13,
369,
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247,
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1039,
745,
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22161,
25244,
13,
253,
346,
455,
14,
4650,
3,
1859,
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15,
1916,
452,
247,
39625,
342,
8350,
2758,
760,
2879,
281,
253,
9741,
273,
1213,
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285,
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3390,
20343,
2168,
275,
1659,
15,
743,
26895,
47652,
671,
3710,
4430,
6298,
13,
534,
497,
12232,
323,
25244,
8136,
1491,
15,
1583,
1014,
8058,
281,
320,
25894,
347,
9286,
269,
9181,
497,
1846,
275,
954,
9954,
15,
20310,
15119,
671,
4546,
247,
2554,
1128,
81,
300,
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2783,
271,
1527,
47652,
247,
1071,
273,
616,
10458,
1255,
285,
275,
253,
1355,
1315,
33040,
273,
1323,
74,
2392,
352,
369,
253,
760,
1039,
281,
8778,
15,
187,
187,
12412,
14,
2711,
3396,
12060,
671,
7269,
2221,
10847,
272,
10296,
285,
13,
3021,
13,
3948,
1612,
671,
574,
247,
1480,
2554,
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3006,
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8815,
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84,
594,
13,
1512,
13,
858,
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81,
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281,
18045,
34035,
868,
13,
7236,
14,
7373,
6638,
5760,
13,
4166,
14,
285,
7236,
14,
29097,
39417,
265,
13,
3948,
14,
16306,
39417,
265,
13,
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14,
10394,
260,
4121,
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458,
735,
13,
285,
7768,
2718,
15,
50214,
22507,
387,
436,
673,
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8415,
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27,
313,
18,
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281,
25636,
253,
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434,
2628,
13,
285,
313,
19,
10,
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3048,
1131,
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253,
2710,
9954,
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247,
13760,
5133,
15,
187,
187,
36,
825,
18086,
2216,
598,
281,
436,
1127,
369,
1335,
39460,
407,
8542,
15711,
285,
18230,
13,
342,
1077,
1652,
1869,
1677,
281,
253,
1966,
6254,
15,
5595,
11694,
81,
953,
3261,
347,
604,
253,
13225,
285,
5760,
574,
644,
27352,
275,
281,
2659,
835,
597,
778,
13,
17190,
25244,
281,
3986,
285,
9645,
314,
7753,
365,
323,
15225,
4845,
5760,
15,
12526,
13,
436,
3977,
281,
23678,
285,
15444,
1005,
15,
8035,
10879,
14226,
407,
25244,
273,
436,
8685,
369,
253,
3480,
273,
2317,
672,
9398,
616,
2120,
12060,
6119,
285,
49496,
1137,
15,
2058,
253,
1072,
673,
13,
2329,
719,
8819,
1904,
626,
452,
643,
9954,
347,
247,
1480,
5301,
13,
285,
22507,
497,
2223,
25229,
273,
3237,
390,
1896,
5482,
15,
37621,
81,
953,
4821,
281,
320,
1531,
17263,
13,
5412,
13,
285,
26986,
3606,
15,
187,
187,
9586,
342,
747,
13225,
285,
5760,
13,
25244,
4821,
281,
10725,
327,
346,
36443,
273,
253,
19110,
3,
41868,
672,
12060,
13,
3340,
1223,
275,
253,
16173,
342,
642,
7985,
16892,
15,
4782,
2561,
275,
253,
18471,
84,
4950,
326,
7407,
25244,
13,
672,
12060,
715,
16173,
390,
762,
247,
21613,
264,
47652,
13,
651,
1390,
816,
4314,
2909,
1078,
1469,
715,
247,
5508,
15,
496,
31751,
253,
9221,
6426,
6270,
39584,
35069,
33837,
369,
13496,
342,
271,
9017,
917,
21613,
323,
9645,
12060,
13,
285,
253,
47652,
369,
13496,
342,
253,
29038,
285,
31927,
2198,
9645,
14,
71,
2943,
7935,
5370,
326,
2908,
253,
747,
1614,
285,
4310,
15301,
15,
21263,
1502,
812,
1024,
1347,
9670,
820,
14,
29309,
3901,
7819,
1223,
12060,
9645,
15,
733,
369,
247,
1943,
7170,
13,
533,
1955,
281,
4832,
46887,
13,
841,
4310,
15825,
641,
497,
275,
2159,
6186,
15,
187,
187,
2374,
4397,
2164,
13,
29063,
13,
20164,
399,
1062,
1522,
2335,
521,
4563,
49999,
10310,
14,
19,
432,
1379,
2727,
281,
22443,
327,
13225,
3815,
15,
380,
47652,
2908,
1264,
747,
13225,
27,
271,
7899,
6945,
17121,
13,
36799,
19859,
287,
13,
285,
13345,
16892,
15,
5838,
253,
18857,
21613,
275,
253,
1066,
1899,
2112,
253,
47652,
434,
5024,
15,
795,
16760,
11032,
273,
253,
5106,
39,
64,
187,
187,
688,
253,
1986,
2077,
47652,
2440,
285,
9954,
2216,
369,
671,
331,
338,
1070,
407,
7563,
10806,
390,
17178,
4668,
3198,
15,
6408,
3645,
3660,
309,
7108,
497,
13496,
12718,
342,
5112,
285,
4782,
9954,
13,
690,
273,
534,
497,
4270,
327,
1982,
8825,
342,
4782,
47652,
13225,
15,
1198,
253,
1735,
2620,
1107,
13,
2448,
47652,
7935,
2440,
369,
46727,
3468,
15,
2896,
253,
3563,
18471,
84,
13,
2299,
13,
672,
253,
4782,
497,
46710,
253,
1895,
273,
9645,
12060,
13,
7108,
1160,
616,
1211,
47652,
7170,
942,
15,
1623,
4397,
2164,
13,
29063,
13,
34146,
15,
5490,
346,
24349,
2577,
3,
399,
1062,
1522,
273,
253,
1982,
8663,
6037,
17729,
1160,
2892,
1223,
12060,
247,
4563,
49999,
10310,
14,
19,
20699,
4742,
33837,
15,
380,
47652,
369,
14662,
342,
1264,
747,
5661,
8630,
13225,
27,
247,
19859,
26129,
17066,
13,
13345,
16892,
13,
285,
12320,
6945,
17121,
13,
512,
4158,
285,
4270,
407,
3599,
961,
322,
468,
610,
22827,
15,
285,
5171,
611,
2555,
84,
1342,
15,
2726,
521,
47652,
4336,
49943,
264,
13,
399,
1062,
1522,
2335,
745,
285,
13,
846,
21266,
562,
13,
18811,
247,
1458,
14,
25430,
313,
1348,
14,
40408,
11955,
10,
873,
2282,
13,
4895,
13,
285,
17735,
15,
733,
369,
253,
1533,
434,
806,
9645,
14,
71,
2943,
1379,
2727,
285,
15165,
15,
187,
187,
3404,
253,
5068,
273,
253,
17437,
84,
13,
253,
3045,
273,
22161,
9954,
2559,
407,
690,
1884,
2558,
15,
12257,
13,
253,
20998,
285,
42504,
275,
2579,
497,
10693,
625,
4254,
595,
7269,
685,
616,
2393,
18471,
84,
21421,
15,
28241,
7932,
5534,
285,
3948,
1612,
285,
13367,
5520,
13,
533,
253,
8067,
14,
32916,
1794,
13568,
6376,
275,
897,
285,
5871,
497,
1335,
7976,
327,
1175,
8588,
15,
1292,
1818,
369,
327,
253,
16892,
15,
380,
17437,
84,
8058,
281,
320,
247,
9976,
273,
8249,
8900,
1128,
2595,
22071,
32771,
21702,
34953,
4302,
285,
2440,
15,
380,
14172,
281,
2137,
671,
2879,
247,
548,
4448,
485,
20134,
273,
10397,
347,
22507,
285,
2329,
4750,
84,
36369,
281,
3283,
253,
2852,
15,
187,
187,
688,
3978,
26916,
253,
1533
] | to throw off the aim of attacking pilots. _National Museum of the USAF_
## CHAPTER TWO: BETWEEN THE WARS
## **THE RISE OF THE MONOPLANE**
The first great age of aviation had come to an end, and the "war to end all wars" showed aircraft to be versatile and deadly weapons. Air forces became significant additions to many countries' armed forces (the Royal Air Force became the world's first independent air arm on April 1, 1918). For many newly formed nations and the remaining major powers, military aircraft were vital to maintaining their sovereignty.
By the end of World War I, five categories of offensive military aircraft were standard:
**Fighters** Called pursuit aircraft into the 1930s, these were mostly single-seat aircraft armed with one or two forward-firing machine guns. They were short-range planes and were often extremely agile.
**Bombers** These fell into two categories: light bombers with a single engine and a crew of two, and heavy bombers with two or four engines and up to seven crew members. This category also included torpedo bombers.
**Ground Attack** These were single-engine two-seaters with a pilot and rear gunner. The world's first, purpose-built, all-metal, ground-attack aircraft was the Junkers J.I.
**Reconnaissance** These were single-engine aircraft with a pilot and and observer/gunner. The most effective was the Bristol F.2.
**Maritime Patrol** Aircraft like the Felixstowe F.2A, in service with the RNAS, flew antisubmarine and anti-Zeppelin patrols.
The Martin B-10 represented one of the most significant advances in the history of military aircraft. For the first time all-metal stressed-skin construction, cantilever monoplane wings, flaps, and retractable landing gear were combined in one aircraft. Its two cockpits and rotating front turret were fully enclosed. This example is flying over Oahu, Hawaii, in 1941 with the pilot's hood slid back. _National Museum of the USAF_
Also standard, and the one constant all World War I pilots shared, was an open cockpit—all airmen flew and fought in it. And for fifteen years after the war's end, the cockpit would remain open. While the war was fertile ground for aviation research and development, the end of the conflict meant a sudden halt to new aircraft production. With budgets slashed, most nations' militaries had little incentive or financial means to build better aircraft. Technological advances that might have been made were delayed for another ten years.
Any new types of planes produced were still biplanes of wood and fabric construction, although a few had steel-tube fuselage structures. Engine power had increased to 450 horsepower, but crews still had few instruments and no capability for "blind flying" in clouds. When some aircraft designers provided cockpit enclosures, it was often discarded by pilots because they found them cumbersome and unsafe. Attitude instrument development was extremely slow and the bubble-in-glass inclinometer remained the primary attitude instrument for most aircraft for the next decade. Pilots even continued to rely on the "wind-on-the-cheek" method to indicate sideslip during a turn, and they also continued to share their forward view with the upper wing and related wires and struts. The monoplane, by contrast, gave pilots a better all-round view, but designers would continue to favor the biplane over cantilever wings well into the 1930s.
One critical area in which pilot safety improved was the introduction of the Irvin parachute. Developed by Leslie Irvin and tested in April 1919, the US Army Air Service ordered three hundred for their use. The RAF experimented with their own designs, but Irvin's was superior and was adopted by them in 1924. As altitudes increased the parachute became a vital piece of equipment.
On February 27, 1920, Maj. Randolph Schroeder of the United States became the first man to reach a height of 33,143 feet (10,102 meters) in a powered aircraft. It was a significant feat and one that would alter cockpit evolution. Schroeder's aircraft was a Packard-Le Père LUSAC-11 two-seat fighter biplane powered by an experimental turbo-supercharged engine.
The ability to fly at greater altitudes offered many advantages. While in combat seeing the enemy first was crucial, and if you could fly higher than your opponent, you had a clear edge. Height also made interception a problem. The higher one flew the longer it took for a combatant to reach the same altitude. By the time a fighter reached the desired height, the enemy would be miles away. Height could also be traded for speed.
Experimental high-altitude flights helped advance cockpit development. Flying at high altitude required reliable oxygen systems, improved navigation, and more and better instruments. (Pilots would also finally get warmer clothing.) All these improvements would eventually lead to the pressurized cabin. That, however, was still a long way off—for fighter pilots, the "all-round" view remained critical. To have a canopy with structural members only added to the forest of struts and rigging wires already in place. An enclosed cockpit also limited arm signals, which were vital for pilots passing information. They even proved to be lethal as exhaust fumes were common in most aircraft. Machismo also played a role—pilots considered an open cockpit a test of their toughness and in the small fraternity of aviators it was the only way to fly.
High-altitude flying also advanced supercharging technologies and, thus, engine power also had a direct role in modernizing the cockpit. As horsepower increased in the 1920s so, too, did the number of cockpit instruments and controls. Cockpits now had to accommodate throttles, fuel-mixture controls, oil- and fuel-pressure gauges, engine-temp gauges, fuel-system cocks and levers, and oxygen systems. Aircraft designers at this time had to solve two basic and conflicting requirements: (1) position cockpit equipment and instruments to simplify the pilot's job, and (2) arrange the mechanical linkages connected to the various aircraft systems in a logical manner.
Cockpit design up to this point was still dictated by practical considerations and compromise, with very little thought given to the human driver. Most cockpits looked as if the instruments and controls had been tossed in to land where they may, forcing pilots to reach and blindly grope for poorly placed controls. Unfortunately, this led to accidents and fatalities. Another frequent criticism by pilots of this era was the lack of space when wearing their full flying kit and parachute. At the same time, aircrews didn't have other aircraft as a direct comparison, and designers were often unaware of problems or possible solutions. Cockpits continued to be cramped, cold, and cluttered.
Even with new instruments and controls, pilots continued to rely on "seat of the pants" sensations when flying, especially while in the clouds with no visible horizon. British research in the 1920s revealed that experienced pilots, when flying into clouds or under a hooded cockpit, would last just eight minutes before going into a spin. In 1928 the Hawker Tomtit RAF trainer was equipped with an extendible hood for blind flying, and the cockpit was equipped with the Reid and Sigrist blind-flying instrument panel that included the new turn and bank indicator. Pilots could now perform perfectly co-coordinated turns while flying blind. It was a big advance, but due to financial restraints, these bank indictors were in short supply.
On September 24, 1929, Jimmy Doolittle took his Consolidated NY-2 from takeoff to touchdown on instruments alone. The cockpit included three new instruments: an accurate altimeter, directional gyro, and artificial horizon. Note the canvas hood in the down position along the cockpit's edge. _National Museum of the USAF_
In the United States cockpit development and aircraft design was also stifled by budget constraints or pressing military needs. During World War I Americans were equipped solely with French and British aircraft, some of which were built on US soil with British cockpit instruments. For the next five years, American cockpit instrument development was painfully slow. By the late 1920s, however, when the British were tackling the problem of blind flying, Americans made their own cockpit advancements. On September 24, 1929, Lt. James "Jimmy" Doolittle of the US Army Air Corps made history while flying a Consolidated NY-2 Husky trainer. The cockpit was fitted with three new experimental flight instruments: a gyroscopic compass, artificial horizon, and precision altimeter, all designed and built by Elmer Sperry Sr. and Paul Kollsman. With his cockpit completely shrouded, Doolittle took off and, after climbing out, flew a 15-mile (24-kilometer) set course, returned, and landed. It was the world's first blind-flying takeoff and landing.
At the beginning of the 1930s, the performance of fighter aircraft increased by some 30 percent. Nevertheless, the fighters and bombers in service were hardly more operationally advanced than their early 1920s counterparts. Metal replaced wood and engine power and reliability improved, but the fabric-covered biplane remained in use and operations were still dependent on good weather. But change was on the horizon. The 1930s proved to be a decade of scientific discovery—groundbreaking innovations accelerated aviation technology and development. The march to war also added a worrisome dash of anxiety as designers and air staffs scrambled to predict the future.
In June 1933 the world |
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] | I think I have one of their "katanas". I'm sure knife edges are find on broad swords but they don't work right for Japanese style swords.
They have some unique katanas, that's for sure. One issue I have with Badger Blades, seems like most of their swords are not very sharp probably because they are constantly chopping at anvils and cement blocks with them. Plus I guess since they are made to be used and abused they put a thicker edge on them rather than finer edges. They did tell me they can mail them out to the forge and have them resharpened for a small fee but sharpening it yourself with power tools can void the warranty due to too much heat which could ruin the heat treatment.
__________________...the doctrine of non-resistance against arbitrary power and oppression is absurd, slavish and destructive of the good and happiness of mankind.-MARYLAND CONSTITUTION-DECLARATION OF RIGHTS Art. 6
Google weapon masters. I believe they shot at a katana and home brewed sword. Don't know who actually made the katana. I think mythbusters did one too.
I remember that Mythbuster's episode, I think they were shooting at the edge of the Katana trying to cut bullets in half. Never seen Weapon Masters before and can't find that particular episode but I still think very few swords out there can be shot on the side of the blade and still be functional.
__________________...the doctrine of non-resistance against arbitrary power and oppression is absurd, slavish and destructive of the good and happiness of mankind.-MARYLAND CONSTITUTION-DECLARATION OF RIGHTS Art. 6
I remember that Mythbuster's episode, I think they were shooting at the edge of the Katana trying to cut bullets in half. Never seen Weapon Masters before and can't find that particular episode but I still think very few swords out there can be shot on the side of the blade and still be functional.
Wish I had the military channel, looks like a great show.
I hear it takes several people a few weeks just to make one of those Samurai swords in the traditional way.
No wonder they cost so much.
__________________...the doctrine of non-resistance against arbitrary power and oppression is absurd, slavish and destructive of the good and happiness of mankind.-MARYLAND CONSTITUTION-DECLARATION OF RIGHTS Art. 6
You wouldn't want to shoot these swords on the side of the blade, that's for sure.
__________________...the doctrine of non-resistance against arbitrary power and oppression is absurd, slavish and destructive of the good and happiness of mankind.-MARYLAND CONSTITUTION-DECLARATION OF RIGHTS Art. 6
Location: Holding the line South of Gettysburg in 2A-friendly Carroll County, USA.
Posts: 2,923
Bugei makes very nice quality japanese-style swords. The honey badger? Laughable fugly flattened crowbar renn-faire wasters. Unless you get a hell of a deal on a used one(or are knowingly just buying a through-hardened backyard beater), you probably shouldn't trust one that cost less than $1000 if you want a hamon / martensitic hardened edge. If you just want something to beat down water bottles, pool noodles and defenseless saplings with, though, consider one of these-http://bugei.com/raptor-series-perfo...na-150-ctg.htm
For about $250, you would have a sword that could do anything the honey badger could do and would at least LOOK somewhat like a Japanese sword.
__________________"Any nation that draws too great a distinction between its scholars and its warriors will have its thinking done by cowards and its fighting done by fools."
Location: Holding the line South of Gettysburg in 2A-friendly Carroll County, USA.
Posts: 2,923
Here are 16 links to real sword sellers, 8 American-made and 8 Japanese-made.
These are just Japanese and Japanese-style swords but there are also many fine smiths who make Western-style or other types of swords but quality ones are similarly expensive. If you are into those, consider supporting local guys=> http://www.baltimoreknife.com/products.htmCochlear implantation in chronic otitis media.
Chronic otitis media (COM) patients who had a multichannel device implanted were evaluated regarding surgical problems and technical modifications. In a multicentric study, implantees whose aetiology was COM were retrospectively evaluated. Patients were operated on and evaluated at three different tertiary referral centres: SSK Izmir Hospital Cochlear Implantation (CI) Center (32 cases), Istanbul Marmara University ENT Clinic (six cases), Eskişehir Anadolu University CI Center (one case). Thirty-nine implantees were evaluated with respect to surgical problems, technical modifications, complications and hearing results. All patients had lost their hearings as a result of COM. Three out of 39 cases were children. Thirty-seven of the patients either had a radical cavity or ear converted to radical at the first stage or concomittantly with the implantation. Patients were evaluated in order to find out the best possible surgical solutions to specific problems caused by COM. In seven cases electrode array disrupted the epithelial lining of the cavity despite specific measures. Five of those cases were re-implanted, passing the electrode array through a tunnel under the facial nerve. Seven recent cases were also implanted with the same subfacial route. In all patients but one, satisfactory hearing results were achieved one to five years after implantation (SDS scores with monosyllabic word list were between 59 and 89 per cent, median 67.4 per cent). CI in COM patients necessitates technical modifications. In radical cavities subfacial implantation seems to be a good solution for the protection of the electrode array.
5 So.3d 316 (2009)
STATE
v.
ROBINSON.
No. 2008 KA 0820.
Court of Appeal of Louisiana, First Circuit.
February 13, 2009.
GAIDRY, J.
Decision without published opinion Conviction and Sentence Affirmed.
Monday, December 24, 2018
the unification of purpose that would help mankind to see reality
Precious Flames of My Heart,
You have heard it said that spring is in the heart. As you look upon the conditions of the world it may seem a strange contrast that in the millions of years during which the Earth itself has undergone recurrent change, the consciousness of the people in their dealings with one another has remained primitive.
Those who expound upon the theories of socialism as a means to achieve a better way of life for humanity should see from the examples of past ages--if they will only look without prejudice or personal pride in their own limited judgments--that it is solely due to a lack of true religion pure and undefiled and a lack of the practice of true religion that civilization has gone down, time after time, into the negative spirals of destructivity, immorality and shame….
as there manifests a frail self,
an outward fragile thing,
so there is an inner strength, an inner purpose,
a greatness to which we must give wing.
I urge all to attain self-mastery rather than mastery over the lives of others and to check the widespread practices of control men have one to another. How determinedly the dark forces have spawned the Machiavellian ideas that men must control other men and their outward destinies. They have created then not greatness or graciousness but mechanisms by which they divide and subdivide the races of men. This fragmentation does not result in the unification of purpose that would help mankind to see reality and to know it when they see it; on the contrary it creates those schisms which breed violence because men think unlike each other. And because they do not think alike they can exude the poisonous breath of hatred against one another and in so doing feel that they are fulfilling their raison d’être. Some even dare to consider their hatred to be the product of lofty ideals….
We of the Great White Brotherhood are willing to give men their freedom to choose as they would; we simply exhort them to be wise and not to subject themselves to the deceit that in dividing men defeats the purposes of every avatar, of every disciple, of any and all who have ever known upon this earth a Golgotha on behalf of the children of God.All cattle registered on the Cattle Tracing System (CTS) are issued with an identification document.
Depending on the age of the animal, it may have one of 3 types of cattle passport. There are 2 other types of cattle identification document. These documents are summarised in the following table.
Document name Reference Notes Single-page passport CPP52 The newest type of passport; issued from 1 August 2011 Notice of registration CPP35 Issued if a cattle passport is refused; places certain restrictions on cattle movements Chequebook-style passport CPP13 Issued before the single-page passport was introduced; it was issued to animals registered between 28 September 1998 and 31 July 2011 Old-style blue and green passport CPP1 Animals with this type of passport must also have a certificate of CTS registration; issued to animals registered between 1 July 1996 and 27 September 1998 Certificate of CTS registration COR or CHR3 Animals that hold this form of identification alone were born, imported or moved into Great Britain before 1 July 1996; they don’t have passports and aren’t expected to have them.
Deadlines for getting |
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58
] | decades of my research, I have been the beneficiary of the wonderful librarians and staff at Suzzallo-Allen Library. Among them, Susan Cunningham, Carla Rickerson, Sandy Kroupa, Richard Engeman, Glenda Pearson, and Cassandra Hartnet were never too busy to help me ferret out the most arcane information. At the various places to which Special Collections has migrated to over the years, the constant interest and encouragement of the staff made wherever it was the most pleasant of destinations.
David Brewster has overseen my evolution as a writer since I first saw him, necktie flying in the wind, as I peered up from an archaeological pit where I was a student at the Archaeological Field School held in the summer of 1980 at the Duwamish No. 1 Site, 45K123, on West Marginal Way. He asked if I'd be interested in writing for the _Seattle Weekly_ , and his generosity, professional advice, and faith in this book has meant the world to me. His editorial mantra—"Take more out; put more in"—has been my constant guide.
I must also thank Ranjit Arab, whose judgment after reading the initial manuscript of approximately seven hundred pages—"Cut it in half and we'll get back to you"—turned a sprawling epic into a workable biography. Sasquatch Books publisher Gary Luke deserves many thanks for taking on the project, and for his patience and his expert eye that saw the path to its conclusion, aided by his excellent book editor Em Gale and the astonishingly capable copyeditor Elizabeth Johnson.
To those who helped me along my way—Ralph Wigington, Giovanni Costigan, Sisters Barbara Mattson and Francine Barber, OP, Peter Henning Jr., Ed Peterson, and others too many to name—I thank you all.
# **A NOTE ON THE SPELLING OF NATIVE WORDS**
There are several systems that have been used to spell native names and words in historic times. This is complicated by the fact that as native languages changed, the systems have changed with them. This can lead to confusion among readers who, like myself, are not linguists. I confess I have moved blithely between these systems, choosing spellings that are easier for the reader to approximate the spoken names and words. In this effort, I wish to express my gratitude to Dr. Nile Thompson, who has patiently pointed out to me some of my more egregious errors.
The vowel sounds are as follows: **a** as in "hot," **ä** as in "hat," **e** as in "hate," **i** as in "heat," **o** as in "hole," **u** as in "hoot," the schwa, **ɘ** , as in "hug," and **ai** , as in "height."
Consonants that are glottalized, that is, sound more emphatic than they are in English, are followed by an exclamation point, **!** , as are the glottalized paired consonants **ts** , **ch** , and **sh** , and the rounded consonants **gw, kw, tw** , and **xw**. The barred _l_ , **ł** , is the _l_ sound made by blowing air around the place in the mouth touched by the tip of the tongue. The barred lambda, **ƛ** , is a combined _tl_ sound. A glottalized barred lambda, **ƛ!** , is an emphatic _tl_ sound. **X** sounds rather like the _ch_ in the north German _ach_. **Txw** at the beginning and end of names are whispered.
Finally, there is the glottal stop, not a sound at all but a silence "heard," for example, between the two syllables of the English exclamation, "uh-oh." I use the glottal stop, **ʔ** , specifically regarding Seattle's name. Linguistically, his name is written as "Siˀa′ł," with the gap heard between the _Si_ and the _a′_.
# **APPENDIX OF NATIVE NAMES AND WORDS**
Agate Passage, **Txwchɘ′kup**
Alki Point, **Sbɘ′kwabɘks**
Angeline, Seattle's daughter, **Sabolits!a**
Angeline's first husband, **Daxwsəb**
Changer, **Du′kwibał**
Cousin of opposite sex, **alsh**
Duwamish chief, **Kwia′xtəd**
Duwamish head, **Skwɘdks**
Duwamish lower river village, **Txwkwi′ltɘd**
Duwamish lower river village people, **K!elka′kubiu**
Duwamish main village, **Txwxudaw**
Duwamish River (Duwamish, Black, and Cedar), **Txwda′w**
Duwamish River people, **Duwa′bsh**
Duwamish village where Black River meets White River, **Skoa′lko**
End of the myth time, **gwal**
Equestrian interior traders, **Tu′bshɘdɘd**
Flea's House village, **Ch!ut!ɘp!altxw**
Freight canoe, **sti′wɘł**
Grandfather, **Tsa′pa**
Guardian spirit, **skala′lɘtut**
Herring House village, **T!ula′ltu**
Herring House headman, "Old Dick," **Tsutsa′lptɘd**
Indian pink, **Ch!ti′lkw**
It is I, Seattle!, **ɘtsa′ Siˀa′ł!**
Keokuck, Duwamish judge, **Xasi′dut**
Kitsap, **K!tsä′p**
Kitsap's brother, **Tǝliʹbut**
Kitsap's supernatural power, **Tubcha′dad**
Kitsap's younger brother, **Lɘ′k!lax**
Lake Burien, **Xwi′yɘkw**
Lake Washington village, **Sa′tsakał**
Leschi, **Lə′shai**
Levirate marriage, **sba′lusəd**
Little Crossing Place village, **Dzidzɘla′lɘch**
Logjam village, **Stɘk!**
Logjam village people, **Stɘk!a′bsh**
Meadow, **ba′qwɘb**
Meadow village, **Baba′kwɘb**
Medicine Creek, **Sxuda′dap**
Merman, **Skaita′w**
Merman's people, **Skaitil′babsh**
Mixed people (Suquamish), **Ita′kɘbixw**
Mount Rainier, **Tɘko′bad**
Mukilteo, **Bɘka′ltiu**
Nelson, **Pialchɘd**
Noble, **sia′b**
Old house, **Lu′luƛ! Al′al**
Olympia native group, **St!ɘch!a′sabsh**
Olympia native village, **St!ɘch!a′s**
Potlatch, Whuljutsid word, **sgwi′gwi**
Pritchard Island, **ƛ!i′łchus**
Salmon Bay, **Shɘ′lshol**
Salmon Bay people, **Shɘlshola′bsh**
Salt water, **Xwa′lch**
Salt water language, **Xwɘlju′tsid**
Sammamish people, **Sts'apa′bsh**
Sammamish River people, **Sts!apa′bsh**
Seattle, **Siˀa′ł**
Seattle's brother, or half brother, Curley, **Ts!agwɘł**
Seattle's brother, baptized David, **Xtsha′tshidax**
Seattle's father, **Shxwiye′hɘb**
Seattle's half brother, **K!ubaii**
Seattle's half brother, **Xoxwa′tkɘb**
Seattle's mother, **Sxila′ts!a**
Seattle's trusted warrior, **Wyab**
Seattle's warrior son, **Sa′kw!al**
Secret society, **sxɘdxɘdɘb**
Shaman power, **xuda′b**
S'Klallam headman, **Skǝbiaks**
S'Klallam village, **Y |
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] | We failed to find the species at Salicor, where one specimen was found in 2012.
*Cephalota dulcinea* was occasionally found in sympatry with *Cephalota circumdata*, but strict syntopy, sharing a unique patch, was only observed with *Cylindera paludosa* at the end of spring in open flats within vegetated areas, and occasionally with *Cephalota maura* along trails. When present, *Cephalota dulcinea* is generally the dominant species, and it was the only species found in some small lakes (Los Carros).
*Cephalota dulcinea* is an active species, displaying its activity in plain sunlight. When approached, they run fast and fly relatively short distances, sometimes changing direction in mid- flight. Flight can be directed to vegetated areas, but usually they fly farther along trails or saline flats. Occasionally, we found some specimens resting in the shade of objects, at midday (El Longar). Preying behaviour was observed towards ants, other small hymenopterans, and small dipterans. Some specimens seem to keep a hunting spot for a period, as suggested by the insect remains scattered around them (Fig. [12a](#F12){ref-type="fig"}). Copulatory behaviour was observed during most of the study period (Fig. [12b](#F12){ref-type="fig"}).
{#F12}
Cicindela (Cicindela) campestris campestris
-------------------------------------------
*Cicindela campestris campestris* (Fig. [2b](#F2){ref-type="fig"}) was found at 11 localities (Fig. [4e](#F4){ref-type="fig"}). All 78 specimens found were present in relatively humid situations, most of them in the granulated salty soil areas around small lakes (57.7%), some in drying channels communicating saline lakes (16.7%), or in small open areas (15.4%), and roads near prairies or cultivated fields (9.0%). Specimens were found around saline or freshwater areas, in densely vegetated areas (42.3%), or relatively open (26.9%) (Table [2](#T2){ref-type="table"}) (Fig. [6a, f](#F6){ref-type="fig"}).
Specimens of *Cicindela campestris* were present in the area in late spring (Fig. [8](#F8){ref-type="fig"}). According to previous studies, the species is also present during fall and in early spring in Castilla--La Mancha ([@B49], [@B48]), consequently in this study we missed a large part of its possible activity period. Three additional specimens were observed in October at Tirez, outside the monitoring period.
Population abundances of *Cicindela campestris* are highly variable (Table [3](#T3){ref-type="table"}). They can be locally abundant (La Dehesilla, Salicor, Alcahozo Chica), or represented by isolated specimens, sometimes found in the middle of other species populations (*Cephalota maura*). *Cicindela campestris* was occasionally found in strict sympatry with *Calomera littoralis* in late spring (La Dehesilla, Camino de Villafranca Channel, Alcahozo Chica), with *Cephalota maura* in drying channels (El Longar, Camino de Villafranca Channel), and with *Lophyra flexuosa* (Alcahozo Chica) in early summer. It is the only species found in some largely vegetated less saline or non-saline areas (Taray Chico, Navalafuente).
*Cicindela campestris* is an active but not conspicuous species in the area, displaying its activity in small patches and trails amongst vegetation. When approached, they run along the trails or into vegetation, and when flying, they show a tendency to land on vegetation. Copulatory behaviour was observed during most of the study period.
Cicindela (Cicindela) maroccana
-------------------------------
*Cicindela maroccana* (Fig. [2c](#F2){ref-type="fig"}) was only found in three localities (Fig. [1](#F1){ref-type="fig"}: 6, 7, 12). Only 8 specimens were found, all of them located in open or poorly vegetated areas of the saline shore of small lakes and salty marshes, on granulated soils (Fig. [11d, e](#F11){ref-type="fig"}).
Specimens of *Cicindela maroccana* were present in the area during late spring. According to previous studies, the species is also present in early spring ([@B49], [@B67]). These reports are now confirmed for the area since the species was observed active in February 2015 (Las Yeguas, Fig. [1](#F1){ref-type="fig"}: 15, P. Pichaco pers. com.). Frequency of observation of *Cicindela maroccana* is low in the study area, but the species requires an earlier sampling (Table [3](#T3){ref-type="table"}). *Cicindela maroccana* was found in sympatry with *Cicindela campestris* (Tirez), and with *Calomera littoralis* (La Sal, Peña Hueca). The specimens found displayed their activity in plain sunlight, flying readily when disturbed.
Cylindera (Cylindera) paludosa
------------------------------
*Cylindera paludosa* (Fig. [2d](#F2){ref-type="fig"}) was found in 11 localities (Fig. [4f](#F4){ref-type="fig"}). 67 specimens were found in areas with a relatively dense vegetation cover, most of them in saline flats in the *albardinal* (*Lygeum spartum* prairies) (38.8%), in open halophytic prairies (41.8%), or in dense halophytic prairies (11.9%) at the shore of small lakes (Table [2](#T2){ref-type="table"}) (Figs [5c](#F5){ref-type="fig"} and [12c](#F12){ref-type="fig"}).
Specimens of *Cylindera paludosa* were present from late spring to midsummer (Fig. [9](#F9){ref-type="fig"}), although one isolated specimen was found at the end of August. Population densities of *Cylindera paludosa* are variable. The species may be locally abundant in salt flats around or inside the *albardinal* (Table [3](#T3){ref-type="table"}).
*Cylindera paludosa* was occasionally found in sympatry with *Cephalota dulcinea*, around salt flats and vegetated saline marshes (Altillo Chica, El Longar, Las Yeguas, La Dehesilla), with *Cicindela campestris* in late spring (Salicor), and with *Cephalota maura* (El Longar channel, Pajares trail). *Cylindera paludosa* is generally the dominant species in salt marshes, and often it is the only species present in marshes of limited extension. *Cylindera paludosa* is an inconspicuous but very active species, displaying its activity in plain sunlight. When approached, they fly readily towards the nearby vegetated areas, rendering its observation difficult.
Lophyra (Lophyra) flexuosa flexuosa
-----------------------------------
*Lophyra flexuosa flexuosa* (Fig. [2e](#F2){ref-type="fig"}) was only found at one locality (Alcahozo Chico, Fig. [1](#F1){ref-type="fig"}: 26) (n=3) during the study period, but it was observed in another locality (Salicor, Fig. [1](#F1){ref-type="fig"}: 18) (n=5) during the preliminary samplings in 2012. The specimens were found in the saline shore of a small lake (2012), or in a drying- out salt marsh (2014). We failed to find the species at Salicor in 2014, despite successive searches.
We found the specimens in late |
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] | 1).
10
Let t = 171 + -165. Let d(o) = o**3 - o**2 + 4*o - 2. Let f be d(3). Let q = f - t. What is the lowest common multiple of q and 22?
22
Find the common denominator of 2/(-9) - 1540/(-450) and (268/(-200))/((-1)/2*2).
50
Let s be 7/2 - 9/(-18). Suppose -s*m = 4*w - 4, 5*m = -2*w + 2*m + 2. Suppose u + 3 = -w. Find the common denominator of u and 51/7.
7
Let q = -37 - -59. Let p = 2010 + -1994. Calculate the least common multiple of q and p.
176
Find the common denominator of -9/17 and (-5)/((-140)/24) - -1.
119
Calculate the smallest common multiple of 54 and ((-11136)/(-80))/((-10)/(-25)).
3132
Suppose 4*n - 64479 = 4*v + 4725, 51863 = 3*n + 5*v. Let d = 276645/16 - n. What is the common denominator of d and 105/(-8) - (-1)/2?
16
Suppose 46*h - 43*h - 246 = -3*g, -2*h + 170 = -g. What is the lowest common multiple of h and 6?
84
Suppose 2*g - 2 = 18. Suppose 0 = -5*t + 156 + 49. Suppose -5*w = 6 - t. Calculate the lowest common multiple of w and g.
70
Let j be ((-2)/5)/((-6)/(-30)) + 3. Suppose -j + 57 = 4*p. What is the least common multiple of 106 and p?
742
Suppose -3*w - 2*w = -20. What is the least common multiple of w and 152/57*3/1?
8
Calculate the common denominator of 528/(-248) - 3/(-2) and -87/16.
496
Suppose 5*n = 5, 5*h + 5*n + 0*n - 125 = 0. Suppose 16 = 2*o - 4*t, 4*o = 2*o - t + 36. Suppose -2*f = -16 - o. What is the least common multiple of f and h?
48
Let a(p) = -p + 97. What is the least common multiple of 1156 and a(81)?
4624
Let j(w) = -2631*w + 7. Let l(r) = -1316*r + 4. Let h(f) = 3*j(f) - 5*l(f). Let b be h(1). Let n = b + 5191/4. Calculate the common denominator of 51/2 and n.
4
Let f = 43 + -21. Suppose -2*m - f = -3*a, 0*a + 2*a = 4*m + 20. Calculate the common denominator of a/8*(-177)/(-9) and -101/6.
12
Let q = 3383/171 - 20/171. Let g = -31/2 + q. Calculate the common denominator of -41/4 and g.
12
Let t = 1688 - 33769/20. Let d = -64/127 + 4963/2540. Calculate the common denominator of d and t.
20
Calculate the common denominator of -63/4 and (-18)/(-40)*(74/4 + 4).
8
Let k be 1/5 - 42/(-15). Suppose -o + 8513 = k*h, 3*o - 25544 = 2*h - 6*h. Let b = 85061/10 - o. Find the common denominator of b and 121/12.
60
Let w = -10788/11 - -64787/66. Let k = w + 194/429. Find the common denominator of k and -101/18.
234
Let n = -5528 + 154719/28. What is the common denominator of n and 79/116?
812
Let f = -2 - -3. Suppose w - f = 3. Suppose -34*l + 25*l = 0, 0 = -3*s + 2*l + 36. What is the least common multiple of w and s?
12
Suppose 6*u - u - 64 = 2*b, -b = 2. Suppose 4*k = -4*a + 9*a, 4*k - u = 2*a. What is the least common multiple of 6 and k?
30
Let w = -25/2 + 165/8. Let b = 8/191 - 4075/1528. What is the common denominator of w and b?
8
Find the common denominator of -3 + (3 - 222/72) and -87/4.
12
Let u be (-5)/(-992)*(-459 - -7). Let y = 3/31 - u. Find the common denominator of y and -3/8.
8
Let t(o) be the second derivative of o**4/12 - 5*o**3/6 - o**2 + 23*o. Calculate the lowest common multiple of t(8) and 28.
308
Calculate the common denominator of -55/18 and (-9)/(-15) + ((-4043)/110)/13.
198
Suppose -21*w - 3198 = -34*w. Calculate the lowest common multiple of w and 9.
738
Let s(h) = 7*h + 7. Let g(j) = -11*j - 10. Let c(l) = -5*g(l) - 8*s(l). What is the least common multiple of c(-7) and 9?
9
Let q be 2 + 2 + (-5)/((-160)/(-4484)). Let k = q - -517/4. Calculate the common denominator of k and -45/16.
16
Let j(d) = -6 - 13*d - d**2 - 13 - 1 + 0*d**2. What is the least common multiple of j(-7) and 38?
418
Let g = -6/1103 + 7781/11030. What is the common denominator of g and (-8)/(-10)*6/16?
10
Calculate the common denominator of 2048/(-2100) - (-6)/63 and 127/60.
300
Let s(c) = -682*c**2 - 6. Let n be s(-4). Let r = 65659/6 + n. Calculate the common denominator of -71/30 and r.
30
Find the common denominator of 85/28 and 18/15*20/21.
28
Let w = 102 + -212. Suppose 2*x - 3*v + 2*v = 18, x = -3*v + 9. What is the common denominator of 51/w + x/15 and 107/20?
220
Let u(p) = -p**2 - 5*p + 7. Let z be u(-5). Suppose 2*a = 2*m + 3 + z, 4*a + m = 0. Let t = a + 17. What is the smallest common multiple of t and 8?
72
Suppose 59 + 37 = 16*y. What is the lowest common multiple of y and 21?
42
Let y(a) = -a**2 - 8*a - 3. Calculate the smallest common multiple of 42/6 - 0/(-1) and y(-7).
28
Find the common denominator of 53956/(-8848) + (1 - -5) and -97/64.
5056
Let g = 12 - 10. Let q(r) = r**3 - 2*r**2 + r. Let i be q(g). What is the least common multiple of 11 and i + -1 + 11 + -4?
88
Let b(u) = -3*u**2 + 19*u - 10. Calculate the least common multiple of 10 and b(4).
90
Suppose i + 513 = -117. Let z = 4429/7 + i. Find the common denominator of z and 18/11.
77
What is the common denominator of (-1)/(1/3) - 19872/(-7107) and 99/10?
1030
Suppose -4*s + 5 + 38 = 5*x, -5 = 5*x. Suppose -h - 78 = h. Let t = -19 - h. Calculate the least common multiple of t and s.
60
Suppose 6*q - 13*q + 21 = 0. Suppose 3*b + 3*t - 63 = 0, 4*t - t = q*b - 45. Calculate the smallest common multiple of b and 6.
18
Suppose 4920 + 1566 = 47*t. What is the lowest common multiple of t and 230?
690
Suppose 0 = g + 7*g - 48. Calculate the least common multiple of 60 and g.
60
Calculate the common denominator of (-3)/9*75/(-40) and ((-2)/9)/(44/825).
24
Let y = 140 |
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