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15.2k
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4
| Categorical Reasoning
bool 2
classes | Disjunctive Reasoning
bool 2
classes | Conjunctive Reasoning
bool 2
classes | Necessry Condtional Reasoning
bool 2
classes | Sufficient Conditional Reasoning
bool 2
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14,979 | 2 |
Historian: Concern with achievement and power surged dramatically in the latter part of the eighteenth century, which is around the time that the Industrial Revolution began in Europe. So, it is clear that this surge in concern with achievement and power was a result of the Industrial Revolution.
|
{'Necessry Condtional Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
The reasoning in the argument is flawed because
|
[
"it fails to adequately take into account that the beginning of the Industrial Revolution in Europe cannot be located with any great precision",
"it ignores the fact that the Industrial Revolution did not reach its full maturity until the nineteenth century",
"increasing concern with achievement and power may very well have been a cause of the Industrial Revolution",
"it fails to consider that there was some concern with achievement and power before the Industrial Revolution"
] | false | false | true | true | false |
C
|
[
"A: it fails to adequately take into account that the beginning of the Industrial Revolution in Europe cannot be located with any great precision",
"B: it ignores the fact that the Industrial Revolution did not reach its full maturity until the nineteenth century",
"C: increasing concern with achievement and power may very well have been a cause of the Industrial Revolution",
"D: it fails to consider that there was some concern with achievement and power before the Industrial Revolution"
] |
4,579 | 2 |
All wars and chaos occur when there is no negotiation and no reasoning to speak. Reasoning and negotiation are inseparable from words. However, where there are words, there will be reasoning automatically. Where there are words, there must be freedom to reasoning.
|
{'Categorical Reasoning': True, 'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
Which of the followings can be infered
|
[
"Where there is language and freedom, there will be no war",
"All wars and chaos occur because there is no freedom",
"If there is no freedom and no reasoning, war and chaos may occur",
"Not all wars and chaos occur when negotiation and reasoning are not possible"
] | true | false | true | false | true |
C
|
[
"A: Where there is language and freedom, there will be no war",
"B: All wars and chaos occur because there is no freedom",
"C: If there is no freedom and no reasoning, war and chaos may occur",
"D: Not all wars and chaos occur when negotiation and reasoning are not possible"
] |
3,238 | 0 |
China has the world's largest smoking population, with about a quarter of the population smoking, and 740 million non-smokers are exposed to second-hand smoke. However, on the one hand, individual smokers are physically and mentally dependent on tobacco, and on the other hand, national tax revenue is partly dependent on the tobacco industry. If tobacco were eliminated at once, not only smokers would experience withdrawal symptoms, but so would the economic situation at all levels of the country. Therefore, tobacco control in China can only be a gradual process.
|
{'Categorical Reasoning': True, 'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Necessry Condtional Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
Which of the following, if true, can't support the above discussion?
|
[
"More people die each year from smoking-related diseases than from AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria combined",
"Without a gradual process to guide and encourage smokers to quit, smokers have a high probability of smoking again after quitting",
"From 1982 to 2012, China's tobacco industry profits and taxes accounted for 7.4% of the national fiscal revenue",
"The current implementation of a comprehensive ban on smoking is difficult to implement, high cost, difficult to achieve the desired policy results"
] | true | false | true | true | true |
A
|
[
"A: More people die each year from smoking-related diseases than from AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria combined",
"B: Without a gradual process to guide and encourage smokers to quit, smokers have a high probability of smoking again after quitting",
"C: From 1982 to 2012, China's tobacco industry profits and taxes accounted for 7.4% of the national fiscal revenue",
"D: The current implementation of a comprehensive ban on smoking is difficult to implement, high cost, difficult to achieve the desired policy results"
] |
1,576 | 0 |
An investor focused on A. City and B. City. In A. City, he was sitting on the street to polish shoes. The aunt of the shoe polisher first untied the laces of one of his shoes, and waited for him to pay after polishing. Just fasten it. This detail makes him have to doubt the moral standards of the citizens of this city-someone must have ran away after polishing their shoes without paying. In city B, he took a taxi 5 times, before getting off the bus, 5 Drivers all reminded: Sir, please take your belongings. In the end, he set up the company in City B. As a result, there were 5,000 people employed in City B. The tax department of City B also earned hundreds of millions of yuan each year. Taxation-this is the influence of a shoe shiner and a few taxi drivers.
|
{'Categorical Reasoning': True, 'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
Which of the following can express the meaning of this passage?
|
[
"Each of us has our own influence",
"Investors will pay more attention to the moral standards of residents when choosing a location",
"Human influence is stable, only a careful person can find out",
"Someone's inadvertent behavior can affect other people's major decisions"
] | true | false | true | false | true |
A
|
[
"A: Each of us has our own influence",
"B: Investors will pay more attention to the moral standards of residents when choosing a location",
"C: Human influence is stable, only a careful person can find out",
"D: Someone's inadvertent behavior can affect other people's major decisions"
] |
6,989 | 0 |
Like all immortal literary models, Ah Q is indescribable. Readers of different times, different nationalities, different stages and different levels of education interpret it from different angles and sides, and even the same reader will have different understandings of it at different stages of life. These different interpretations and understandings constitute a history of acceptance of Ah Q, which does not end and will never end.
|
{'Categorical Reasoning': True, 'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
Which of the following statements is inconsistent with this text?
|
[
"The image of Ah Q has been enriched with the development of the times",
"The interpretation of Ah Q is a frequently said topic",
"The interpretation of Ah Q is related to the reader's own experience",
"People in the future will have an updated interpretation of Ah Q"
] | true | false | true | false | true |
A
|
[
"A: The image of Ah Q has been enriched with the development of the times",
"B: The interpretation of Ah Q is a frequently said topic",
"C: The interpretation of Ah Q is related to the reader's own experience",
"D: People in the future will have an updated interpretation of Ah Q"
] |
5,754 | 3 |
There is a blood-brain barrier between the human brain and the blood. Any substance that plays a role in sleeping must be able to pass through this barrier to be effective. Milk contains an amino acid called tryptophan that can cross the blood-brain barrier. It produces the hormone serotonin that induces sleep, so people think that drinking milk before going to bed is a very effective way to promote sleep.
|
{'Categorical Reasoning': True, 'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Necessry Condtional Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
Which of the following, if true, would weaken the above conclusion the most?
|
[
"As the skin temperature rises, falling asleep speeds up, so drinking a cup of hot milk is like taking a hot bath, which can speed up falling asleep.",
"The total amount of tryptophan in a small portion of milk is not enough to cause the body's hormone levels to fluctuate greatly. Only by drinking a lot of milk will the effect of sleeping aid be good.",
"Carbohydrates such as rice have a better sleep aid effect.They stimulate the synthesis of insulin, allowing amino acids other than tryptophan to enter the muscle tissue, thereby making it easier for tryptophan to enter the brain.",
"Milk contains many types of amino acids. When these substances enter the blood, they will compete for the passage through the blood-brain barrier, thereby reducing the ability of tryptophan to cross the blood-brain barrier."
] | true | false | true | true | true |
D
|
[
"A: As the skin temperature rises, falling asleep speeds up, so drinking a cup of hot milk is like taking a hot bath, which can speed up falling asleep.",
"B: The total amount of tryptophan in a small portion of milk is not enough to cause the body's hormone levels to fluctuate greatly. Only by drinking a lot of milk will the effect of sleeping aid be good.",
"C: Carbohydrates such as rice have a better sleep aid effect.They stimulate the synthesis of insulin, allowing amino acids other than tryptophan to enter the muscle tissue, thereby making it easier for tryptophan to enter the brain.",
"D: Milk contains many types of amino acids. When these substances enter the blood, they will compete for the passage through the blood-brain barrier, thereby reducing the ability of tryptophan to cross the blood-brain barrier."
] |
7,344 | 2 |
Since the industrial revolution, mankind has burned a large number of fossil fuels and deforested, and the emission of greenhouse gases has continued to increase, leading to a significant global warming in the 20th century. If the long-term increase in the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere is to be controlled, countries must carry out human intervention or change from Limit the use of fossil energy at the source to reduce greenhouse gas emissions; or increase the sink of greenhouse gases, that is, re-absorb the greenhouse gases emitted into the atmosphere through tree planting.
|
{'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Disjunctive Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
Based on this, it can be concluded that which of the following is correct?
|
[
"If the use of fossil energy is restricted from the source, a significant global warming can be avoided",
"If we increase the sinks of greenhouse gases through afforestation, we can avoid a significant global warming",
"If countries neither restrict the use of fossil energy from the source nor increase the sinks of greenhouse gases, they will not be able to control the long-term increase in the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere",
"If countries restrict the use of fossil energy at the source or increase the sink of greenhouse gases through tree planting, the long-term increase in the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere can be controlled"
] | false | true | true | false | true |
C
|
[
"A: If the use of fossil energy is restricted from the source, a significant global warming can be avoided",
"B: If we increase the sinks of greenhouse gases through afforestation, we can avoid a significant global warming",
"C: If countries neither restrict the use of fossil energy from the source nor increase the sinks of greenhouse gases, they will not be able to control the long-term increase in the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere",
"D: If countries restrict the use of fossil energy at the source or increase the sink of greenhouse gases through tree planting, the long-term increase in the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere can be controlled"
] |
4,340 | 3 |
A criminal group refers to a criminal organization established by three or more persons in order to commit a certain type of crime or several types of crimes many times.
|
{'Categorical Reasoning': True, 'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Disjunctive Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
Which of the following is not a criminal group?
|
[
"In order to subvert our country, a certain country sent a espionage organization of dozens of people to continuously steal our country's confidential information.",
"Li, Wang, and Zhong were arrested for multiple thieves.",
"After Wang was released from prison, he did not want to repent, and gathered more than 10 local scorpions, continued to bully men and women, and went rampant in the country.",
"When examining a corruption case, as many as two hundred people were involved."
] | true | true | true | false | true |
D
|
[
"A: In order to subvert our country, a certain country sent a espionage organization of dozens of people to continuously steal our country's confidential information.",
"B: Li, Wang, and Zhong were arrested for multiple thieves.",
"C: After Wang was released from prison, he did not want to repent, and gathered more than 10 local scorpions, continued to bully men and women, and went rampant in the country.",
"D: When examining a corruption case, as many as two hundred people were involved."
] |
6,104 | 3 |
Today, with the rapid development of science and technology, people's material, spiritual and cultural needs are increasing day by day. Small-scale and low-level popular science activities can no longer adapt to the development of the times. Understanding science, a big popular science, has become a major subject that urgently needs the attention of the whole society. With the in-depth development of science and technology, science and technology has gradually formed its own concept and logical system, It is also gradually away from the public's sight and common sense. It is difficult for people to accurately understand science and its changes, and to judge its social value and significance by relying on their previous knowledge structure and experience, which makes some science and technology become knowledge barriers across the road of human development.
|
{'Categorical Reasoning': True, 'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
Which of the followigns is this passage intended to explain?
|
[
"There is a gap between citizens' scientific literacy and the rapid development of science",
"Difficulties in improving the level of Science Popularization",
"Modern science and technology may become a knowledge barrier",
"The necessity of improving the level of science popularization under the new situation"
] | true | false | true | false | true |
D
|
[
"A: There is a gap between citizens' scientific literacy and the rapid development of science",
"B: Difficulties in improving the level of Science Popularization",
"C: Modern science and technology may become a knowledge barrier",
"D: The necessity of improving the level of science popularization under the new situation"
] |
6,289 | 3 |
Undoubtedly, since the late Qing Dynasty, China has experienced great changes that have not been encountered in thousands of years. It has been forcibly incorporated into the world capitalist system. China has been the so-called marginal Far East but not the world center, and has been absent from world history and culture. The crisis of cultural identity has been constantly misunderstood, misinterpreted, and demonized. It is in this historical context that the discovery of the East and cultural output has become more important and urgent.
|
{'Categorical Reasoning': True, 'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
Which one of the followings is the meaning of the historical context in the above passage?
|
[
"China is marginalized by western powers",
"The great historical changes in China in the late Qing Dynasty",
"The timing of China's integration into the capitalist system",
"The misreading, misinterpretation and demonization of Chinese culture."
] | true | false | true | false | true |
D
|
[
"A: China is marginalized by western powers",
"B: The great historical changes in China in the late Qing Dynasty",
"C: The timing of China's integration into the capitalist system",
"D: The misreading, misinterpretation and demonization of Chinese culture."
] |
1,975 | 0 |
According to reports, basic editing technology can be used to completely treat depression or early dementia. But experts warn that this may obliterate patients' creativity and the use of gene editing technology may also cause moral problems. Because once gene editing technology is popularized, parents will use it to optimize their children, modified genes will inevitably be passed on to future generations, and there will be genetically modified people in movies. once we start this practice, there is no turning back, and we must not cross that line, the researchers said. Human beings can use gene editing technology to treat diseases and produce food and drugs that benefit human beings, but if this technology is not used properly, it will cause all kinds of problems. Today, with the rapid development of science and technology, only by keeping a clear head can mankind make continuous progress.
|
{'Categorical Reasoning': True, 'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Disjunctive Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
Which of the following options is intended to be emphasized in this paragraph?
|
[
"The consequences of abusing gene editing technology are unimaginable.",
"Genetically modified people will cause serious ethical problems.",
"The premise of using science and technology is to keep a clear head.",
"Gene editing technology has some limitations in medicine."
] | true | true | true | false | true |
A
|
[
"A: The consequences of abusing gene editing technology are unimaginable.",
"B: Genetically modified people will cause serious ethical problems.",
"C: The premise of using science and technology is to keep a clear head.",
"D: Gene editing technology has some limitations in medicine."
] |
2,117 | 0 |
Allelopathy refers to the direct or indirect effects of a plant on that plant or its surrounding plants (including microorganisms) by releasing chemicals into the environment.
|
{'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Disjunctive Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
According to the above definition, which of the following is not allelopathy?
|
[
"Pesticides sprayed on ginseng, when absorbed by the soil, kill nitrifying and ammoniating bacteria in the soil",
"The leaves and bark of the walnut tree release glucoquinone that kills the plants under the tree",
"Phenolic compounds secreted by eucalyptus leaves, washed away by rain, inhibit the growth of nearby flax plants",
"The residue of rye produces hydroxamic acid after microbial decomposition, which affects its growth and development"
] | false | true | true | false | true |
A
|
[
"A: Pesticides sprayed on ginseng, when absorbed by the soil, kill nitrifying and ammoniating bacteria in the soil",
"B: The leaves and bark of the walnut tree release glucoquinone that kills the plants under the tree",
"C: Phenolic compounds secreted by eucalyptus leaves, washed away by rain, inhibit the growth of nearby flax plants",
"D: The residue of rye produces hydroxamic acid after microbial decomposition, which affects its growth and development"
] |
11,931 | 0 |
People who need to reduce their intake of fat and to consume fewer calories often turn to fat substitutes, especially those with zero calories such as N5. But studies indicate that N5 is of no use to such people. Subjects who ate foods prepared with N5 almost invariably reported feeling hungrier afterwards than after eating foods prepared with real fat and consequently they ate more, quickly making up for the calories initially saved by using N5.
|
{'Categorical Reasoning': True, 'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Necessry Condtional Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
The reasoning in the argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that the argument fails to consider the possibility that
|
[
"the total fat intake of people who eat foods prepared with N5 tends to decrease even if their caloric intake does not",
"N5 has mild but unpleasant side effects",
"many foods cannot be prepared with N5",
"people who know N5 contains zero calories tend to eat more foods prepared with N5 than do people who are unaware that N5 is calorie-free"
] | true | false | true | true | true |
A
|
[
"A: the total fat intake of people who eat foods prepared with N5 tends to decrease even if their caloric intake does not",
"B: N5 has mild but unpleasant side effects",
"C: many foods cannot be prepared with N5",
"D: people who know N5 contains zero calories tend to eat more foods prepared with N5 than do people who are unaware that N5 is calorie-free"
] |
13,672 | 1 |
Graham: The defeat of the world' s chess champion by a computer shows that any type of human intellectual activity governed by fixed principles can be mastered by machines and thus that a truly intelligent machine will inevitably be devised. Adelaide: But you are overlooking the fact that the computer in the case you cite was simply an extension of the people who programmed it. It was their successful distillation of the principles of chess that enabled them to defeat a chess champion using a computer.
|
{'Categorical Reasoning': True, 'Necessry Condtional Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
The statements above provide the most support for holding that Graham and Adelaide disagree about whether
|
[
"intelligence can be demonstrated by the performance of an activity in accord with fixed principles",
"a computer's defeat of a human chess player is an accomplishment that should be attributed to the computer",
"tools can be designed to aid in any human activity that is governed by fixed principles",
"chess is the best example of a human intellectual activity that is governed by fixed principles"
] | true | false | true | true | false |
B
|
[
"A: intelligence can be demonstrated by the performance of an activity in accord with fixed principles",
"B: a computer's defeat of a human chess player is an accomplishment that should be attributed to the computer",
"C: tools can be designed to aid in any human activity that is governed by fixed principles",
"D: chess is the best example of a human intellectual activity that is governed by fixed principles"
] |
8,262 | 0 |
Environment and lifestyle can change gene expression, but do not involve changes in DNA sequence, the researchers found that drinking tea can also cause this change in people, but the effect is limited to women. The results show that women who drink tea regularly do have changes in gene expression, and many mutated genes are associated with cancer and estrogen levels.
|
{'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Necessry Condtional Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
Which of the followings, if true, can best support the above conclusion?
|
[
"Women who do not drink tea are less likely to have changes in gene expression",
"Women often drink tea to reduce the incidence of inflammation",
"There is a significant difference in estrogen levels between women who drink tea and coffee",
"Women and men have different levels of hormones"
] | false | false | true | true | true |
A
|
[
"A: Women who do not drink tea are less likely to have changes in gene expression",
"B: Women often drink tea to reduce the incidence of inflammation",
"C: There is a significant difference in estrogen levels between women who drink tea and coffee",
"D: Women and men have different levels of hormones"
] |
6,641 | 1 |
Is the decline in economic growth due to an ageing population? The conclusion is that the younger the population, the poorer the country, and vice versa. So why the fear of ageing? People think that aging makes people vulnerable and that people over 65 are a burden on society. But some people are far more productive than others, regardless of age. It has been proven that population ageing needs to be considered in conjunction with human capital, particularly education and health status. In most countries around the world, young people are better educated than their elders, and a smaller population might be compensated for by raising their productivity levels through higher education.
|
{'Categorical Reasoning': True, 'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
Which of the following is the text intended to illustrate?
|
[
"People are perfectly capable of dealing with an ageing population",
"We should analyze the impact of population aging on economy from multiple angles",
"An aging population has no impact on economic growth",
"An aging population has a negative impact on economic growth"
] | true | false | true | false | true |
B
|
[
"A: People are perfectly capable of dealing with an ageing population",
"B: We should analyze the impact of population aging on economy from multiple angles",
"C: An aging population has no impact on economic growth",
"D: An aging population has a negative impact on economic growth"
] |
3,701 | 0 |
Do chores like washing dishes and folding clothes put you in a bad mood? Researchers conducted a survey involving more than 6000 female volunteers between the ages of 63 and 99. The researchers found that female volunteers who engaged in housework for 30 minutes a day had a 12% lower risk of death than those who were basically inactive. As a result, the researchers believe that simple activities such as housework can help prolong life.
|
{'Categorical Reasoning': True, 'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Necessry Condtional Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
Which of the following, if true, most weakens the above researchers' point of view?
|
[
"The study focused on older women, and those who liked to exercise when they were young were able to maintain the habit of exercise in old age",
"Many old people can cultivate their hobbies, such as learning calligraphy, photography, travel and so on, which will help to prolong life",
"There are 554000 associations for the elderly in China, with 20 million elderly volunteers, covering the vast majority of urban and rural communities in the country",
"Aerobics for the elderly is a set of fitness methods with Chinese characteristics, which combines sports, dance and music with the advantages of both at home and abroad"
] | true | false | true | true | true |
A
|
[
"A: The study focused on older women, and those who liked to exercise when they were young were able to maintain the habit of exercise in old age",
"B: Many old people can cultivate their hobbies, such as learning calligraphy, photography, travel and so on, which will help to prolong life",
"C: There are 554000 associations for the elderly in China, with 20 million elderly volunteers, covering the vast majority of urban and rural communities in the country",
"D: Aerobics for the elderly is a set of fitness methods with Chinese characteristics, which combines sports, dance and music with the advantages of both at home and abroad"
] |
7,132 | 0 |
Liquidity preference refers to people's desire and preference to maintain part of assets in the form of money. It is a psychological motivation. The purpose is to meet daily expenses, unexpected expenses and make profits at an appropriate time.
|
{'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
According to the above definition, which of the following is not a liquidity preference?
|
[
"In order to buy a residential commercial house, Xiao Wang began to save money for buying a house after he joined the work.",
"Recently, the stock market has been bad, and many investors have withdrawn from the stock market.",
"The bank has cut interest rates again and again, and the national savings rate is still very high.",
"Lao Liu is usually thrifty and doesn't spend money indiscriminately because he is afraid of the sudden shortage after being laid off."
] | false | false | true | false | true |
A
|
[
"A: In order to buy a residential commercial house, Xiao Wang began to save money for buying a house after he joined the work.",
"B: Recently, the stock market has been bad, and many investors have withdrawn from the stock market.",
"C: The bank has cut interest rates again and again, and the national savings rate is still very high.",
"D: Lao Liu is usually thrifty and doesn't spend money indiscriminately because he is afraid of the sudden shortage after being laid off."
] |
8,316 | 3 |
Reverse culture shock refers to the phenomenon that it is difficult for those who live in other places to adapt to the local culture in a short period of time after they return to their hometown.
|
{'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
Which of the options does not belong to reverse culture shock?
|
[
"David has been engaged in English training in China for more than 10 years and felt very unaccustomed to it when he returned home. He complained in a video not long ago that when he was hungry in the middle of the night, he took out his cell phone to order takeout in China and was delivered in half an hour, but there was nothing here but to starve to death on the way to the supermarket.",
"Lao Yang, who has lived in the city for many years, after returning to his hometown in the countryside during the Spring Festival this year, his relatives and friends invited him to a nearby restaurant for dinner. After the dinner began, he habitually asked the waiter to get the public chopsticks and spoons. The waiter looked at him in surprise. He didn't respond for a long time, and his relatives thought he was strange.",
"Xiao Wu, who had just returned from studying abroad, went to Qingdao to see the sea. Because there was no 12306 account, Xiao Wu had to ask a friend to help buy the tickets. When he got on the bus, he was surprised to find that he could order not only food but also takeout on the high-speed train, and the bread and biscuits he had prepared the day before were not used at all. He felt like a retard in the eyes of his friends.",
"Mary, an European girl, came to study in China. Although she had long heard that China does not use cash to pay, she was shocked in the first week: the uncle selling sweet potatoes downstairs was using Internet +, and there was a QR code on every stall in the vegetable market, not to mention supermarkets and shopping malls."
] | false | false | true | false | false |
D
|
[
"A: David has been engaged in English training in China for more than 10 years and felt very unaccustomed to it when he returned home. He complained in a video not long ago that when he was hungry in the middle of the night, he took out his cell phone to order takeout in China and was delivered in half an hour, but there was nothing here but to starve to death on the way to the supermarket.",
"B: Lao Yang, who has lived in the city for many years, after returning to his hometown in the countryside during the Spring Festival this year, his relatives and friends invited him to a nearby restaurant for dinner. After the dinner began, he habitually asked the waiter to get the public chopsticks and spoons. The waiter looked at him in surprise. He didn't respond for a long time, and his relatives thought he was strange.",
"C: Xiao Wu, who had just returned from studying abroad, went to Qingdao to see the sea. Because there was no 12306 account, Xiao Wu had to ask a friend to help buy the tickets. When he got on the bus, he was surprised to find that he could order not only food but also takeout on the high-speed train, and the bread and biscuits he had prepared the day before were not used at all. He felt like a retard in the eyes of his friends.",
"D: Mary, an European girl, came to study in China. Although she had long heard that China does not use cash to pay, she was shocked in the first week: the uncle selling sweet potatoes downstairs was using Internet +, and there was a QR code on every stall in the vegetable market, not to mention supermarkets and shopping malls."
] |
589 | 0 |
Leadership contingency is not a power, its essence is that everything from the actual start, according to the specific situation of leadership activities, flexible use or leadership to achieve leadership value. In the leadership activities change is the method and strategy, not change are value and direction of things
|
{'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Disjunctive Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
According to the above definition, which of the followings belongs to leadership contingency
|
[
"Section chief Zhao alloted complex task to Xiao Zhang,who has higher work ability.Xiao Chen is responsible for collecting information,who is newcoming",
"Secretary Wang has just led the cadres and masses to complete the work of drought relief, and busy to coordinate the road network construction disputes",
"County Sheriff Li personally sent water to the countryside, entourage to take pictures.After the video, County Sheriff Li immediately returned to the county by car",
"Section chief Zhang in the work is always thunderous,however he come home from work on his wife to listen to plan"
] | false | true | true | false | true |
A
|
[
"A: Section chief Zhao alloted complex task to Xiao Zhang,who has higher work ability.Xiao Chen is responsible for collecting information,who is newcoming",
"B: Secretary Wang has just led the cadres and masses to complete the work of drought relief, and busy to coordinate the road network construction disputes",
"C: County Sheriff Li personally sent water to the countryside, entourage to take pictures.After the video, County Sheriff Li immediately returned to the county by car",
"D: Section chief Zhang in the work is always thunderous,however he come home from work on his wife to listen to plan"
] |
1,834 | 2 |
The purpose of showing off is to achieve success at a certain level. If someone has money, is really beautiful, has literary talents, and has eloquence, then you can show off. Use one word now: show. You can always get partial success, but the cost is too high. When others recognize you, they will also deprive you of some other virtues, such as stability, such as humility. The world always tacitly thinks, look at his annoying energy!
|
{'Categorical Reasoning': True, 'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
From the above text, which of the following options can be inferred is the content referred to by showing off?
|
[
"The stage of performance",
"A successful catalyst",
"Double Edged Sword",
"look impressive but lack real worth"
] | true | false | true | false | true |
C
|
[
"A: The stage of performance",
"B: A successful catalyst",
"C: Double Edged Sword",
"D: look impressive but lack real worth"
] |
8,033 | 0 |
Rocks on the earth can be divided into igneous rocks, sedimentary rocks and metamorphic rocks. Igneous rocks condensed from silicate solution constitute the main body of the earth's crust, which is the most in terms of volume and weight. But the most common thing on the ground is sedimentary rock. It is a rock with layered structure formed after the earlier rock is destroyed, deposited in the depression of the earth's surface by physical or chemical action and then compacted and cemented and hardened again. In the crust, the structure or chemical composition of rocks change under the action of temperature and pressure much higher than the surface, forming metamorphic rocks different from igneous rocks and sedimentary rocks.
|
{'Categorical Reasoning': True, 'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Disjunctive Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
Which of the following options is the main content of all kinds of rocks on earth in this passage?
|
[
"Conditions of formation.",
"Structural features.",
"Distribution of addresses.",
"Chemical composition."
] | true | true | true | false | true |
A
|
[
"A: Conditions of formation.",
"B: Structural features.",
"C: Distribution of addresses.",
"D: Chemical composition."
] |
3,930 | 0 |
An apple-like fruit has been cultivated and is called an apple peel. The peelings may contain small amounts of pesticide residues. However, experts advise that we should not peel a fruit before eating it, as its skin contains a special vitamin, which is found in very small amounts in other fruits and is very beneficial to human health. It's a pity to throw it away.
|
{'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Necessry Condtional Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
Which of the following, if true, is the most likely to call into question the expert's recommendation?
|
[
"The benefits of absorbing the vitamins from the skin are outweighed by the dangers of absorbing pesticide residues from the skin.",
"The amount of pesticide residue on the peel is too small to be harmful to humans.",
"The pesticide residue on the peel can not be washed off.",
"The vitamins in the skin of the fruit can not be fully digested and absorbed by the body."
] | false | false | true | true | true |
A
|
[
"A: The benefits of absorbing the vitamins from the skin are outweighed by the dangers of absorbing pesticide residues from the skin.",
"B: The amount of pesticide residue on the peel is too small to be harmful to humans.",
"C: The pesticide residue on the peel can not be washed off.",
"D: The vitamins in the skin of the fruit can not be fully digested and absorbed by the body."
] |
2,603 | 3 |
Pasteur believes that the concentration of microorganisms in the air is related to environmental conditions, air movement and altitude. He opened bottles of boiled medium at different heights on the mountain and found that the higher the altitude, the less likely it was to be contaminated by microbes. At the top of the mountain, only one of the 20 bottles filled with culture medium grew microbes. Puchet repeated Pasteur's experiment with hay extract, but came to a different result: even at high altitudes, all the bottles containing the culture medium quickly grew microbes.
|
{'Categorical Reasoning': True, 'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Necessry Condtional Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
Which of the following, if true, best explains the different results of the Puchet and Pasteur experiments?
|
[
"As long as there is oxygen stimulation, microorganisms will grow spontaneously from the culture medium",
"The culture medium will be contaminated by external bacteria in the process of heating, disinfection, sealing and cooling",
"The experimental designs of Pasteur and Puchet are not rigorous enough",
"The hay extract contains a kind of heat-resistant Bacillus subtilis. Once the culture medium is cooled, the spores of Bacillus subtilis will resurrect and reproduce rapidly"
] | true | false | true | true | true |
D
|
[
"A: As long as there is oxygen stimulation, microorganisms will grow spontaneously from the culture medium",
"B: The culture medium will be contaminated by external bacteria in the process of heating, disinfection, sealing and cooling",
"C: The experimental designs of Pasteur and Puchet are not rigorous enough",
"D: The hay extract contains a kind of heat-resistant Bacillus subtilis. Once the culture medium is cooled, the spores of Bacillus subtilis will resurrect and reproduce rapidly"
] |
5,394 | 0 |
Internal administrative acts refer to administrative subjects (including administrative organs, organizations authorized by laws and regulations and some state-owned institutions) According to the content of the internal administrative act, it can be roughly divided into two categories: one is the internal personnel management act involving the rights and obligations of civil servants in the administrative organ, such as the reward and punishment, appointment and removal, assessment, retirement, etc; The other is the behavior of working relationship between administrative subjects, such as request for instructions, report, reply, notice, etc. between lower administrative organs and administrative organs at the same level
|
{'Categorical Reasoning': True, 'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
According to the above definition, which of the followings belongs to internal administrative acts:
|
[
"The Grain Bureau of a province formulated the outline for the development of insurance grain production and required the grain bureaus of all cities and counties to implement it",
"A Municipal Administration for Industry and Commerce guided local foreign-funded enterprises to conduct online annual inspection, simplified procedures and improved work efficiency",
"The state tax of a city purchased a batch of office desks and chairs, and decided to suspend the payment of the balance to the seller due to serious quality problems",
"A municipal government signed a labor contract with the cleaners who cleaned the office, and made a decision to terminate the labor relationship with the unqualified personnel"
] | true | false | true | false | true |
A
|
[
"A: The Grain Bureau of a province formulated the outline for the development of insurance grain production and required the grain bureaus of all cities and counties to implement it",
"B: A Municipal Administration for Industry and Commerce guided local foreign-funded enterprises to conduct online annual inspection, simplified procedures and improved work efficiency",
"C: The state tax of a city purchased a batch of office desks and chairs, and decided to suspend the payment of the balance to the seller due to serious quality problems",
"D: A municipal government signed a labor contract with the cleaners who cleaned the office, and made a decision to terminate the labor relationship with the unqualified personnel"
] |
4,249 | 1 |
A unit will evaluate all employees at the end of each year. There are 5 awards, which are the best dedication award, the best creativity award, the best collaboration award, the best writing award, and the annual star award. Among them, if the annual star award is received, one cannot be selected for the best dedication award and the best creativity award; if the collaboration award is selected, the writing award can no longer be awarded; if the dedication award is selected, the collaboration award cannot be awarded. Each person can receive a maximum of two awards. There are a total of 3 employees in the Comprehensive Department, who have won all the awards. Everyone won the award, but their awards are different. Known employees have won the star award, and there are two employees between employee B and employee C who have won the writing award.
|
{'Categorical Reasoning': True, 'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
From above, which one of the followings must be correct?
|
[
"If B won the writing award, he also won the dedication award.",
"If B won the collaboration award, B and C each received two awards.",
"If B won the writing award and the creativity award, A must only win one award.",
"If C won the collaboration award, B must not win the dedication award."
] | true | false | true | false | true |
B
|
[
"A: If B won the writing award, he also won the dedication award.",
"B: If B won the collaboration award, B and C each received two awards.",
"C: If B won the writing award and the creativity award, A must only win one award.",
"D: If C won the collaboration award, B must not win the dedication award."
] |
12,501 | 3 |
Sascha: The attempt to ban parliament' s right to pass directed-spending bills-bills that contain provisions specifically funding the favorite projects of some powerful politicians-is antidemocratic. Our nation' s constitution requires that money be drawn from our treasury only when so stipulated by laws passed by parliament, the branch of government most directly representative of the citizens. This requirement is based on the belief that exercising the power to spend public resources involves the ultimate exercise of state authority and that ttherefore __.
|
{'Categorical Reasoning': True, 'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Necessry Condtional Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
Which of the following most logically completes Sascha's argument?
|
[
"only officials who are motivated by concerns for reelection should retain that power",
"exercising the power to spend public resources is in most cases-but not all-protected by the constitution",
"designating funding specifically for the favorite projects of some powerful politicians should be considered antidemocratic",
"the right to exercise such a power should belong exclusively to the branch of government most directly representative of the citizens"
] | true | false | true | true | true |
D
|
[
"A: only officials who are motivated by concerns for reelection should retain that power",
"B: exercising the power to spend public resources is in most cases-but not all-protected by the constitution",
"C: designating funding specifically for the favorite projects of some powerful politicians should be considered antidemocratic",
"D: the right to exercise such a power should belong exclusively to the branch of government most directly representative of the citizens"
] |
15,082 | 0 |
Educator: Reducing class sizes in our school district would require hiring more teachers. However, there is already a shortage of qualified teachers in the region. Although students receive more individualized instruction when classes are smaller, education suffers when teachers are underqualified. Ttherefore, reducing class sizes in our district would probably not improve overall student achievement.
|
{'Categorical Reasoning': True, 'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True}
|
Which one of the following is an assumption required by the educator's argument?
|
[
"Qualified teachers could not be persuaded to relocate in significant numbers to the educator's region to take teaching jobs.",
"Students place a greater value on having qualified teachers than on having smaller classes.",
"At least some qualified teachers in the school district would be able to improve the overall achievement of students in their classes if class sizes were reduced.",
"Class sizes in the school district should be reduced only if doing so would improve overall student achievement."
] | true | false | false | false | true |
A
|
[
"A: Qualified teachers could not be persuaded to relocate in significant numbers to the educator's region to take teaching jobs.",
"B: Students place a greater value on having qualified teachers than on having smaller classes.",
"C: At least some qualified teachers in the school district would be able to improve the overall achievement of students in their classes if class sizes were reduced.",
"D: Class sizes in the school district should be reduced only if doing so would improve overall student achievement."
] |
5,647 | 1 |
Animal welfare refers to respecting the rights of animals, protecting the ecological environment and promoting the coordinated development of human and animals; Environmental welfare, i.e. providing animals with appropriate accommodation; Health and welfare, i.e. to minimize animal injuries; Behavioral welfare, that is, to ensure the freedom of animals to express their nature; Psychological welfare, that is to reduce animal fear and anxiety.
|
{'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
According to the above definition, which of the followings does not involve animal welfare??
|
[
"For the purpose of scientific research, anesthetics are injected into animals during in vivo experiments",
"Take a variety of reward methods to stimulate monkeys to perform difficult actions",
"When building expressways in mountainous areas, several animal bridges and culverts shall be reserved",
"Chicken farms allow hens to forage freely in the mountains and forests to improve the egg laying rate"
] | false | false | true | false | true |
B
|
[
"A: For the purpose of scientific research, anesthetics are injected into animals during in vivo experiments",
"B: Take a variety of reward methods to stimulate monkeys to perform difficult actions",
"C: When building expressways in mountainous areas, several animal bridges and culverts shall be reserved",
"D: Chicken farms allow hens to forage freely in the mountains and forests to improve the egg laying rate"
] |
6,419 | 0 |
With the development of national economy and the continuous increase of family income, people begin to discuss the topic of investment and financial management. Some people, especially some young people, think that only millionaires need to invest, while others think that inflation will make the traditional sense of saving become a worthless behavior. In fact, investment and financial management is an issue that every adult seeking a normal lifestyle must face.
|
{'Categorical Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
What of the following is the author's attitude towards investment and financing?
|
[
"support",
"against",
"neutral",
"suspect"
] | true | false | true | false | false |
A
|
[
"A: support",
"B: against",
"C: neutral",
"D: suspect"
] |
2,897 | 3 |
During the annual audit of a company, the auditor found an invoice signed by Zhao Yi, Qian Renli, Sun Zhi and Li Xin. The signers had different identities, including one of the manager, review, cashier or examination and approval leader, and each signature was signed by himself. Ask four related people and get the following answer: Zhao Yi: the signature of the examination and approval leader is not Qian Renli. Qian Renli: the signature of the review is not Li Xin. Sun Zhi: the cashier's signature is not Zhao Yi. Li Xin: the signature of the review is not Qian Renli. It is known that in each of the above answers, if the person mentioned is the manager, the answer should be false; if the person mentioned is not the manager, it is true.
|
{'Categorical Reasoning': True, 'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Disjunctive Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
Based on the above information, which of the following is the company's review and cashier?
|
[
"Li Xin ,Zhao Yi",
"Sun Zhi ,Zhao Yi",
"Qian Renli , Li Xin",
"Zhao Yi ,Qian Renli"
] | true | true | true | false | true |
D
|
[
"A: Li Xin ,Zhao Yi",
"B: Sun Zhi ,Zhao Yi",
"C: Qian Renli , Li Xin",
"D: Zhao Yi ,Qian Renli"
] |
14,329 | 1 |
While antibiotics have done inestimable good to humankind over the last seventy years, there are several drawbacks to using antibiotics that, until recently, have been overlooked. The human microbiome, which consists of the trillions of bacteria that reside in each person's body, is essential to good health. Specifically, the body contains and requires both good and bad bacteria. It is when the proper equilibrium between the good bacteria and the bad bacteria is disrupted that a number of health issues can emerge. Nonetheless, antibiotics indiscriminately kill both the good and the bad bacteria, so each course of antibiotics should be followed by a treatment that __.
|
{'Categorical Reasoning': True, 'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Necessry Condtional Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
Which of the following most logically completes the argument above?
|
[
"completely reverses any effects from the antibiotics",
"restores the correct balance between the good and bad bacteria",
"targets and eliminates only the bad bacteria",
"bypasses the microbiome altogether"
] | true | false | true | true | true |
B
|
[
"A: completely reverses any effects from the antibiotics",
"B: restores the correct balance between the good and bad bacteria",
"C: targets and eliminates only the bad bacteria",
"D: bypasses the microbiome altogether"
] |
3,115 | 2 |
It is true that the west is a showcase for many human civilization achievements, and some values are the footnotes of human feats, such as the belief in scientific experiments and the will to challenge hypotheses. It may be harmful to fail to understand some of the values mixed in it. But to see this clearly, people must stand outside the west, so-called those who are in the situation are confused and those who are on the sidelines are clear.
|
{'Categorical Reasoning': True, 'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
Based on the above information, which of the following statements is correct?
|
[
"Western values have come to an end.",
"Western values are superior to those of other civilizations.",
"Only from the values and viewpoints of non-western civilization can we really understand the problems of Western values.",
"Non-western values are superior to Western values."
] | true | false | true | false | true |
C
|
[
"A: Western values have come to an end.",
"B: Western values are superior to those of other civilizations.",
"C: Only from the values and viewpoints of non-western civilization can we really understand the problems of Western values.",
"D: Non-western values are superior to Western values."
] |
10,093 | 2 |
A novelist cannot become great as long as he stays in academia. The ability of observation and analysis accumulated by the training of the life of the college is very useful to novelists. However, only immersed in daily life can we rely on intuition to grasp the various emotions of life, but the life of the college is obviously incompatible with it.
|
{'Categorical Reasoning': True, 'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
Which of the followings is the hypothesis on which the above argument depends?
|
[
"Great novelists have the ability to observe and analyze.",
"The grasp of emotions in daily life cannot be obtained only through observation and analysis.",
"A novelist cannot achieve greatness without an intuitive grasp of emotions in daily life.",
"With the devotion to life and rational observation, the novelist will become great."
] | true | false | true | false | true |
C
|
[
"A: Great novelists have the ability to observe and analyze.",
"B: The grasp of emotions in daily life cannot be obtained only through observation and analysis.",
"C: A novelist cannot achieve greatness without an intuitive grasp of emotions in daily life.",
"D: With the devotion to life and rational observation, the novelist will become great."
] |
1,820 | 1 |
For the protection of film culture, museums, archives, libraries, audio-visual materials and private collections all share part of the protection functions. It'seems that everyone is scrambling to protect the film cultural heritage, but it actually reflects the fragmented trend of the protection work. Each agency protects a little bit. There is a lack of communication and communication between organizations and a lack of unified management based on the dimension of protection. This kind of fragmented protection is very inefficient, because the lack of communication will inevitably lead to confusion about the wealth of the protected object, resulting in some protected objects in an unprotected state. The dispersion of protected objects greatly increases the difficulty of rational use of heritage, and the significance and value of protection will be greatly reduced.
|
{'Categorical Reasoning': True, 'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
Which of the following options is intended to be explained in this paragraph?
|
[
"The decentralization of the protection subject makes the film protection difficult",
"Communication is the way to solve the fragmentation of film culture protection",
"Without a unified protection system, film cultural heritage is difficult to inherit",
"Fragmented division of labor management is not conducive to the protection of film cultural heritage"
] | true | false | true | false | true |
B
|
[
"A: The decentralization of the protection subject makes the film protection difficult",
"B: Communication is the way to solve the fragmentation of film culture protection",
"C: Without a unified protection system, film cultural heritage is difficult to inherit",
"D: Fragmented division of labor management is not conducive to the protection of film cultural heritage"
] |
33 | 2 |
After Golden Lens Award for Documentary Film, the Yellow River of Studio A won the Best Documentary Award, the Wuyi Mountain of Studio B won the Best Photography Award, and the Nanhai Sea of Studio C won the Best Music Award. The directors of the three studios are invited to the school to share their experience. In the lounge, the director of Studio A said: It's really interesting. The last names of the three of us are the first characters of the title. But, each of our last names is not the same as the first character in the titles of films made by ourselves. At this time, a director surnamed Wu added. That's true! The director of Studio A agreed.
|
{'Categorical Reasoning': True, 'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
If the above statements are true, which of the following is correct?
|
[
"The director of Studio A is surnamed Nan, the director of Studio B is surnamed Wu, and the director of Studio C is surnamed Huang",
"The director of Studio A is surnamed Huang, the director of Studio B is surnamed Wu, and the director of Studio C is surnamed Nan",
"The director of Studio A is surnamed Nan, the director of Studio B is surnamed Huang, and the director of Studio C is surnamed Wu",
"The director of Studio A is surnamed Wu, the director of Studio B is surnamed Huang, and the director of Studio C is surnamed Nan"
] | true | false | true | false | true |
C
|
[
"A: The director of Studio A is surnamed Nan, the director of Studio B is surnamed Wu, and the director of Studio C is surnamed Huang",
"B: The director of Studio A is surnamed Huang, the director of Studio B is surnamed Wu, and the director of Studio C is surnamed Nan",
"C: The director of Studio A is surnamed Nan, the director of Studio B is surnamed Huang, and the director of Studio C is surnamed Wu",
"D: The director of Studio A is surnamed Wu, the director of Studio B is surnamed Huang, and the director of Studio C is surnamed Nan"
] |
419 | 3 |
Many creative inventions are produced or applied in war. Therefore, some people claim that war is a necessary link to promote the progress of human society.
|
{'Categorical Reasoning': True, 'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Necessry Condtional Reasoning': True, 'Disjunctive Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
Which of the followings, if true, can refute the above view most?
|
[
"War will bring irreparable harm to mankind.",
"Inventions in war are of little use in daily life.",
"Good external conditions in peaceful times are more conducive to scientific and technological exchanges and ideological integration.",
"A good scientific and technological atmosphere in peacetime is more conducive to the emergence and practical application of creative inventions."
] | true | true | true | true | true |
D
|
[
"A: War will bring irreparable harm to mankind.",
"B: Inventions in war are of little use in daily life.",
"C: Good external conditions in peaceful times are more conducive to scientific and technological exchanges and ideological integration.",
"D: A good scientific and technological atmosphere in peacetime is more conducive to the emergence and practical application of creative inventions."
] |
1,754 | 2 |
The three monks met in the ruined temple. This temple must be ruined. Monk A said. It must be the monk who doesn't work. Monk B said. The monk must be disrespectful. Monk C said. The three disputed. No less, I decided to stay and do my best. So Monk A gave the Buddhist chanting, Monk B sorted out the temple affairs, Monk C gave alms and gave the scriptures, and the incense gradually rose.However, due to the endless struggle for meritorious service among the three, the splendor of the temple gradually disappeared.
|
{'Categorical Reasoning': True, 'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Disjunctive Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
Which of the following is the truth that this text tells us?
|
[
"All success or failure depends on the time, place and people",
"The saying the three monks have no water to eat makes sense",
"Whether you succeed or fail, whether you gain or lose, depends on your mentality",
"Division of labor and responsibility, each doing his best is very important"
] | true | true | true | false | true |
C
|
[
"A: All success or failure depends on the time, place and people",
"B: The saying the three monks have no water to eat makes sense",
"C: Whether you succeed or fail, whether you gain or lose, depends on your mentality",
"D: Division of labor and responsibility, each doing his best is very important"
] |
3,395 | 1 |
Personal right is a civil right without property content which can not be separated from citizen's personal right. The personal right is closely connected with the personal body of the subject of civil right and can not be transferred. Personal Rights have no property content. The personal right is based on the personal relationship and has the exclusiveness.
|
{'Categorical Reasoning': True, 'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
According to the above definition, which of the following rights is not the personal right?
|
[
"Right to name.",
"Right of inheritance.",
"Portrait rights.",
"Right of honor."
] | true | false | true | false | true |
B
|
[
"A: Right to name.",
"B: Right of inheritance.",
"C: Portrait rights.",
"D: Right of honor."
] |
3,447 | 2 |
Economies of scope is an economy of diversified production and operation of goods or services. When the cost of producing X and y at the same time is lower than that of producing two kinds of goods or services alone, breadth economy exists.
|
{'Categorical Reasoning': True, 'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Disjunctive Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
According to the above definition, which of the followings does not have economies of scope?
|
[
"The production line of chocolate factory is also used to produce chocolate peanut beans",
"Besides the dry cleaning business, the dry cleaners also provide leather clothes maintenance and other services",
"The industrial park of Yangming beverage company also has a workshop for the production of Yangming brand children's clothes",
"While selling various tourism products, travel agencies provide paid tour guides and accompanying services"
] | true | true | true | false | true |
C
|
[
"A: The production line of chocolate factory is also used to produce chocolate peanut beans",
"B: Besides the dry cleaning business, the dry cleaners also provide leather clothes maintenance and other services",
"C: The industrial park of Yangming beverage company also has a workshop for the production of Yangming brand children's clothes",
"D: While selling various tourism products, travel agencies provide paid tour guides and accompanying services"
] |
10,740 | 3 |
Although consciousness seems to arise from physical processes, physical theories can explain only why physical systems have certain physical structures and how these systems perform various physical functions. Thus, no strictly physical theory can explain consciousness.
|
{'Categorical Reasoning': True, 'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
The conclusion of the argument follows logically if which one of the following is assumed?
|
[
"Physical theories can explain only physical phenomena.",
"Consciousness arises from processes that are entirely explainable by physical theories.",
"An explanation of physical structures and functions must be formulated in strictly physical terms.",
"An explanation of consciousness must encompass more than an explanation of physical structures and functions."
] | true | false | true | false | true |
D
|
[
"A: Physical theories can explain only physical phenomena.",
"B: Consciousness arises from processes that are entirely explainable by physical theories.",
"C: An explanation of physical structures and functions must be formulated in strictly physical terms.",
"D: An explanation of consciousness must encompass more than an explanation of physical structures and functions."
] |
1,888 | 1 |
There are more girls than boys in law school, and more than half of the students failed in the math final exam in the second semester of 2004.
|
{'Categorical Reasoning': True, 'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
It can be seen that which of the following is correct?
|
[
"More girls than boys failed the exam",
"More girls fail than boys pass",
"More girls pass than boys fail",
"More girls pass than boys pass"
] | true | false | true | false | true |
B
|
[
"A: More girls than boys failed the exam",
"B: More girls fail than boys pass",
"C: More girls pass than boys fail",
"D: More girls pass than boys pass"
] |
10,859 | 0 |
Studies of the reliability of eyewitness identifications show little correlation between the accuracy of a witness' s account and the confidence the witness has in the account. Certain factors can increase or undermine witness' s confidence without altering the accuracy of the identification. Ttherefore, police officers are advised to disallow suspect lineups in which witnesses can hear one another identifying suspects.
|
{'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Disjunctive Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
Which one of the following is a principle underlying the advice given to police officers?
|
[
"The confidence people have in what they remember having seen is affected by their awareness of what other people claim to have seen.",
"The accuracy of an eyewitness account is doubtful if the eyewitness contradicts what other eyewitnesses claim to have seen.",
"If several eyewitnesses all identify the same suspect in a lineup, it is more likely that the suspect committed the crime than if only one eyewitness identifies the suspect.",
"Police officers are more interested in the confidence witnesses have when testifying than in the accuracy of that testimony."
] | false | true | true | false | true |
A
|
[
"A: The confidence people have in what they remember having seen is affected by their awareness of what other people claim to have seen.",
"B: The accuracy of an eyewitness account is doubtful if the eyewitness contradicts what other eyewitnesses claim to have seen.",
"C: If several eyewitnesses all identify the same suspect in a lineup, it is more likely that the suspect committed the crime than if only one eyewitness identifies the suspect.",
"D: Police officers are more interested in the confidence witnesses have when testifying than in the accuracy of that testimony."
] |
411 | 2 |
Popularity is a common mental posture, manifested in the mutual infection or imitation of members of a society or group in a short period of time due to the pursuit of a certain lifestyle.
|
{'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Disjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
According to the above definition, which of the followings is not an epidemic phenomenon?
|
[
"Young people in torn jeans can be seen everywhere in the street.",
"Recently, when chatting on the Internet, many people are using the word JIONG (a Chinese word to express embarrassment).",
"Spring is coming, many people go for an outing in the suburbs.",
"After the APEC meeting, many foreigners like Chinese Tang costumes."
] | false | true | false | false | true |
C
|
[
"A: Young people in torn jeans can be seen everywhere in the street.",
"B: Recently, when chatting on the Internet, many people are using the word JIONG (a Chinese word to express embarrassment).",
"C: Spring is coming, many people go for an outing in the suburbs.",
"D: After the APEC meeting, many foreigners like Chinese Tang costumes."
] |
1,392 | 2 |
Participating in the fire is a well-known astrology in ancient times. There are profound reasons for the Xia people's understanding of ginseng. Whenever they fall to the horizon almost out of sight after dusk, it is the time when the earth returns to spring. go to the end of winter, farmers are busy preparing for farming, which has become an important basis for Xia people to observe and teach time. Around 2400 BC, the fire appeared on the eastern horizon in the dark in spring,Its light glowed like a flame in the far east. It attracts people's attention not only because it is bright, but also because it is designed to ignite the fire of hope that people are looking forward to sowing.
|
{'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Necessry Condtional Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
Which of the following is the meaning of observe and teach time in the text?
|
[
"Observe the celestial phenomena to arrange the time",
"Watch celestial phenomena in order to engage in farming",
"Observe the celestial phenomena to determine the season",
"Observe celestial phenomena to impart knowledge"
] | false | false | true | true | true |
C
|
[
"A: Observe the celestial phenomena to arrange the time",
"B: Watch celestial phenomena in order to engage in farming",
"C: Observe the celestial phenomena to determine the season",
"D: Observe celestial phenomena to impart knowledge"
] |
14,994 | 0 |
Biographer: Arnold' s belief that every offer of assistance on the part of his colleagues was a disguised attempt to make him look inadequate and that no expression of congratulations on his promotion should be taken at face value may seem irrational. In fact, this belief was a consequence of his early experiences with an admired older sister who always made fun of his ambitions and achievements. In light of this explanation, ttherefore, Arnold' s stubborn belief that his colleagues were duplicitous emerges as clearly justified.
|
{'Categorical Reasoning': True, 'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Necessry Condtional Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
The flawed reasoning in the biographer's argument is most similar to that in which one of the following?
|
[
"As a child, Joan was severely punished whenever she played with her father's prize Siamese cat. Ttherefore, since this information makes her present belief that cats are not good pets completely understandable, that belief is justified.",
"Emily suspected that apples are unhealthy ever since she almost choked to death while eating an apple when she was a child. Now, evidence that apples treated with certain pesticides can be health hazards shows that Emily's long held belief is fully justified.",
"The fact that top executives generally have much larger vocabularies than do their subordinates explains why Sheldon's belief, instilled in him during his childhood, that developing a large vocabulary is the way to get to the top in the world of business is completely justified.",
"Studies show that when usually well-behaved children become irritable, they often exhibit symptoms of viral infections the next day. The suspicion, still held by many adults, that misbehavior must always be paid for is thus both explained and justified."
] | true | false | true | true | true |
A
|
[
"A: As a child, Joan was severely punished whenever she played with her father's prize Siamese cat. Ttherefore, since this information makes her present belief that cats are not good pets completely understandable, that belief is justified.",
"B: Emily suspected that apples are unhealthy ever since she almost choked to death while eating an apple when she was a child. Now, evidence that apples treated with certain pesticides can be health hazards shows that Emily's long held belief is fully justified.",
"C: The fact that top executives generally have much larger vocabularies than do their subordinates explains why Sheldon's belief, instilled in him during his childhood, that developing a large vocabulary is the way to get to the top in the world of business is completely justified.",
"D: Studies show that when usually well-behaved children become irritable, they often exhibit symptoms of viral infections the next day. The suspicion, still held by many adults, that misbehavior must always be paid for is thus both explained and justified."
] |
5,013 | 3 |
So far this year, the number of reported HFMD cases among children has risen by an average of 20% . As a result, WHO is concerned that the HFMD among children is on the rise nationwide.
|
{'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
Which of the following, if true, would not help to allay the who's concerns?
|
[
"Kindergarten is the main place where children catch HFMD. This year, 50 percent more children are enrolled in kindergarten than the previous year.",
"As awareness of the HFMD in children has grown, parents have taken their children to the hospital more frequently, increasing the record of mild episodes.",
"Since this year, all over the country to regulate the registration and screening of the HFMD in children, so many previously unnoticed cases received attention.",
"The symptoms of the HFMD in children are much more varied this year than they were last year, so many doctors are unable to diagnose the disease at first sight."
] | false | false | true | false | true |
D
|
[
"A: Kindergarten is the main place where children catch HFMD. This year, 50 percent more children are enrolled in kindergarten than the previous year.",
"B: As awareness of the HFMD in children has grown, parents have taken their children to the hospital more frequently, increasing the record of mild episodes.",
"C: Since this year, all over the country to regulate the registration and screening of the HFMD in children, so many previously unnoticed cases received attention.",
"D: The symptoms of the HFMD in children are much more varied this year than they were last year, so many doctors are unable to diagnose the disease at first sight."
] |
826 | 3 |
A, B, and C, each holding a red flag, a green flag and a yellow flag, climbed towards the top of the mountain from the east, south and west. A does not hold the red flag, nor does he climb the mountain from the east. The person holding the red flag climbs the mountain from the west. B holds the green flag.
|
{'Categorical Reasoning': True, 'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
Which of the following options can be inferred?
|
[
"The person who holds green flag climbs the mountain from the south.",
"C climbs the mountain from the east.",
"The one holding the yellow flag is not A.",
"B does not climb the mountain from the south."
] | true | false | true | false | true |
D
|
[
"A: The person who holds green flag climbs the mountain from the south.",
"B: C climbs the mountain from the east.",
"C: The one holding the yellow flag is not A.",
"D: B does not climb the mountain from the south."
] |
1,793 | 0 |
Chinese society, which is in the process of high industrialization and urbanization, is facing many difficult problems, such as energy shortage, traffic jam, environmental pollution and so on. It will take a long and difficult process to solve these problems. Relatively speaking, governance in the field of food and drugs will be easier to get twice the result with half the effort. Compared with the western developed countries, the main food and drug safety risks in Chinese society are the risks caused by artificial fraud and adulteration and the risks from the environment. The government can manage through the comprehensive use of administrative supervision, judicial litigation, economic rewards and punishments, standard construction and other means.
|
{'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
Which of the following options is intended to be explained in this passage?
|
[
"Food and drug safety management may achieve results in the short term",
"The government's ability to govern food and drug safety should be improved in an all-round way",
"Food and drug safety management is a long-term and complex system engineering",
"Food and medicine should be included in the comprehensive system of safety management"
] | false | false | true | false | true |
A
|
[
"A: Food and drug safety management may achieve results in the short term",
"B: The government's ability to govern food and drug safety should be improved in an all-round way",
"C: Food and drug safety management is a long-term and complex system engineering",
"D: Food and medicine should be included in the comprehensive system of safety management"
] |
8,165 | 3 |
The right of redemption refers to the right of the pawnsman to redeem the original property by requiring the payment of the original price and other reasonable fees and interest at the expiration of the duration of the pawn. There is a certain time limit for the right of redemption.According to the relevant laws and regulations of our country and judicial interpretation, if the pawnsman fails to redeem it after 10 years at the expiration of the pawn period, or if the unpawned period is not redeemed after 30 years, it shall be regarded as a complete sale, and the ownership of the property shall be owned by the pawn owner.
|
{'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Disjunctive Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
According to the above definition, which of the following options is correct?
|
[
"Xiao Zhang pawned a family heirloom in the pawnshop because he needed money for his investment and agreed to redeem it three years later. Three years later, Xiao Zhang's investment failed, so he could not redeem it on time, and the pawnshop owned the family heirloom.",
"Wang pawned his house 20 years ago without the duration of the pawn, but it has not yet been redeemed. The house can be regarded as complete sale, and Wang can no longer redeem it.",
"Li reached an agreement with the pawnshop in 1999 to pawn an antique watch for 30,000 yuan and did not specify the duration of the pawn. Until 2009, Li still did not redeem the watch. At this time, the pawnshop can auction the watch publicly.",
"Zhao pawned the property right of a house 15 years ago. At that time, the pawning period of the agreement was two years. Zhao is still unable to redeem it, and the house can be regarded as complete sale."
] | false | true | true | false | true |
D
|
[
"A: Xiao Zhang pawned a family heirloom in the pawnshop because he needed money for his investment and agreed to redeem it three years later. Three years later, Xiao Zhang's investment failed, so he could not redeem it on time, and the pawnshop owned the family heirloom.",
"B: Wang pawned his house 20 years ago without the duration of the pawn, but it has not yet been redeemed. The house can be regarded as complete sale, and Wang can no longer redeem it.",
"C: Li reached an agreement with the pawnshop in 1999 to pawn an antique watch for 30,000 yuan and did not specify the duration of the pawn. Until 2009, Li still did not redeem the watch. At this time, the pawnshop can auction the watch publicly.",
"D: Zhao pawned the property right of a house 15 years ago. At that time, the pawning period of the agreement was two years. Zhao is still unable to redeem it, and the house can be regarded as complete sale."
] |
8,928 | 3 |
China's consumer price index (CPI) rose only 1.8 percent last year, a moderate increase. However, ordinary people feel very different. They feel that the price of water, electricity, gas, vegetables, food and oil, school, medical care, car and house are all rising. The increase is not moderate at all.
|
{'Categorical Reasoning': True, 'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
Which of the followings does not help explain the gap between statistics and ordinary people's feelings?
|
[
"China's current CPI statistics range and standard were formulated more than 20 years ago, and it is difficult to truly reflect the current trend of consumer prices.",
"The CPI released by the National Bureau of Statistics is a data description of the overall situation of the prices of various goods and services across the country, which cannot fully reflect the feelings of individuals and the differences between regions and levels of consumption.",
"With people's life related to high products, the majority of the price; The correlation degree is low, the majority of falling prices.",
"The higher income groups feel little about the small increase in prices."
] | true | false | true | false | true |
D
|
[
"A: China's current CPI statistics range and standard were formulated more than 20 years ago, and it is difficult to truly reflect the current trend of consumer prices.",
"B: The CPI released by the National Bureau of Statistics is a data description of the overall situation of the prices of various goods and services across the country, which cannot fully reflect the feelings of individuals and the differences between regions and levels of consumption.",
"C: With people's life related to high products, the majority of the price; The correlation degree is low, the majority of falling prices.",
"D: The higher income groups feel little about the small increase in prices."
] |
4,947 | 2 |
Interviews are very important in the job search process. After the interview, if the personality of the candidate is not suitable for the needs of the job, it is impossible to be hired.
|
{'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True}
|
Which of the following assumptions is the basis of the above conclusion?
|
[
"Must go through an interview to get a job",
"If a person's personality suits the requirements of the job, he must be hired",
"The interview host can accurately distinguish which personalities are needed for the job",
"The sole purpose of the interview is to test the personality of the candidate"
] | false | false | false | false | true |
C
|
[
"A: Must go through an interview to get a job",
"B: If a person's personality suits the requirements of the job, he must be hired",
"C: The interview host can accurately distinguish which personalities are needed for the job",
"D: The sole purpose of the interview is to test the personality of the candidate"
] |
1,089 | 2 |
Unintentional attention refers to the involuntary attention to certain things without predetermined purpose and effort. When unintentional attention occurs, the direction and concentration of psychological activities to certain things are caused by some subjective and objective conditions.
|
{'Categorical Reasoning': True, 'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
According to the above definition, which of the following is not unintentional attention?
|
[
"During class, the students were suddenly attracted by butterflies flying in from the window.",
"Hungry Xiao Ming saw the bread on the table as soon as he entered the room.",
"Xiao Hong buried herself in finishing her homework and it took a long time before she knew it.",
"People saw little red flowers at a glance on the green grass."
] | true | false | true | false | true |
C
|
[
"A: During class, the students were suddenly attracted by butterflies flying in from the window.",
"B: Hungry Xiao Ming saw the bread on the table as soon as he entered the room.",
"C: Xiao Hong buried herself in finishing her homework and it took a long time before she knew it.",
"D: People saw little red flowers at a glance on the green grass."
] |
13,687 | 0 |
However, other research consistently shows that, in Naota, the average annual earnings of all employed women is 65 percent of the average annual earnings of all employed men, Which one of the following, if also established by research, most helps explain the apparent discrepancy between the research results described above?
|
{'Categorical Reasoning': True, 'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
A study of the difference in earnings between men and women in the country of Naota found that the average annual earnings of women who are employed full time is 80 percent of the average annual earnings of men who are employed full time.
|
[
"In Naota, a larger proportion of female workers than male workers are part-time workers, and part-time workers typically earn less than full-time workers earn.",
"In Naota, the difference between the average annual earnings of all female workers and the average annual earnings of all male workers has been gradually increasing over the past 30 years.",
"In ten other countries where the proportion of women in the work force is similar to that of Naota, the average annual earnings of women who work full time ranges from a low of 50 percent to a high of 90 percent of the average annual earnings of men who work full time.",
"In Naota, the average annual earnings of women who work full time in exactly the same occupations and under exactly the same conditions as men is almost the same as the men's average annual earnings."
] | true | false | true | false | true |
A
|
[
"A: In Naota, a larger proportion of female workers than male workers are part-time workers, and part-time workers typically earn less than full-time workers earn.",
"B: In Naota, the difference between the average annual earnings of all female workers and the average annual earnings of all male workers has been gradually increasing over the past 30 years.",
"C: In ten other countries where the proportion of women in the work force is similar to that of Naota, the average annual earnings of women who work full time ranges from a low of 50 percent to a high of 90 percent of the average annual earnings of men who work full time.",
"D: In Naota, the average annual earnings of women who work full time in exactly the same occupations and under exactly the same conditions as men is almost the same as the men's average annual earnings."
] |
11,105 | 1 |
Psychologist: Phonemic awareness, or the knowledge that spoken language can be broken into component sounds, is essential for learning to read an alphabetic language. But one also needs to learn how sounds are symbolically represented by means of letters; otherwise, phonemic awareness will not translate into the ability to read an alphabetic language. Yet many children who are taught by the whole-language method, which emphasizes the ways words sound, learn to read alphabetic languages.
|
{'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Disjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
Which one of the following can be properly inferred from the psychologist's statements?
|
[
"The whole-language method invariably succeeds in teaching awareness of how spoken language can be broken into component sounds.",
"Some children who are taught by the whole-language method are not prevented from learning how sounds are represented by means of letters.",
"The whole-language method succeeds in teaching many children how to represent sounds symbolically by means of letters.",
"When the whole-language method succeeds in teaching someone how to represent sounds by means of letters, that person acquires the ability to read an alphabetic language."
] | false | true | false | false | true |
B
|
[
"A: The whole-language method invariably succeeds in teaching awareness of how spoken language can be broken into component sounds.",
"B: Some children who are taught by the whole-language method are not prevented from learning how sounds are represented by means of letters.",
"C: The whole-language method succeeds in teaching many children how to represent sounds symbolically by means of letters.",
"D: When the whole-language method succeeds in teaching someone how to represent sounds by means of letters, that person acquires the ability to read an alphabetic language."
] |
12,669 | 1 |
Polling data reveal that an overwhelming majority of nine-year-olds can correctly identify the logos of major cigarette brands. However, of those nine-year-olds who recognize such logos, less than 1 percent smoke. Ttherefore, there is little or no connection between recognition of cigarette brand logos and smoking.
|
{'Categorical Reasoning': True, 'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Necessry Condtional Reasoning': True, 'Disjunctive Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
Which one of the following uses flawed reasoning most similar to the flawed reasoning above?
|
[
"A large percentage of men exercise moderately throughout their lives, but the average life span of those who do so is not significantly greater than of those who get little or no exercise. So there is little or no correlation between moderate exercise and good health.",
"The concern about the long-term effect on dolphins of small quantities of mercury in the ocean is unfounded. During a three-month observation period, 1, 000 dolphins were exposed to small quantities of mercury in seawater, with no effect on the animals.",
"Most dentists recommend using fluoride to reduce the incidence of cavities, but few recommend giving up candy entirely; so, using fluoride is probably more effective in preventing cavities than is avoiding sweets.",
"Many ten-year-olds dream of becoming actors. Yet it is not likely they will seriously consider becoming actors, because most parents discourage their children from pursuing such a highly competitive career."
] | true | true | true | true | true |
B
|
[
"A: A large percentage of men exercise moderately throughout their lives, but the average life span of those who do so is not significantly greater than of those who get little or no exercise. So there is little or no correlation between moderate exercise and good health.",
"B: The concern about the long-term effect on dolphins of small quantities of mercury in the ocean is unfounded. During a three-month observation period, 1, 000 dolphins were exposed to small quantities of mercury in seawater, with no effect on the animals.",
"C: Most dentists recommend using fluoride to reduce the incidence of cavities, but few recommend giving up candy entirely; so, using fluoride is probably more effective in preventing cavities than is avoiding sweets.",
"D: Many ten-year-olds dream of becoming actors. Yet it is not likely they will seriously consider becoming actors, because most parents discourage their children from pursuing such a highly competitive career."
] |
13,187 | 3 |
Physician: In order to investigate diseases caused by hormonal imbalances, a certain researcher wants to study, among others, 200 children whose pituitary glands fail to produce typical amounts of Human Growth Hormone (HGH). The study would involve administering a synthetic version of HGH to the children over a two-year period. But medical research should be permitted only if it is likely to reveal important information about a medical condition and is known to pose only a minimal risk to the subjects. The researcher' s proposed study should be prohibited.
|
{'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Necessry Condtional Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
Which one of the following, if true, would most help to justify the physician's argumentation?
|
[
"About 10, 000 children have already been given synthetic HGH without obvious side effects.",
"Obtaining informed consent from children is impossible, because they are not yet mature enough to understand complex medical issues.",
"Although hormonal imbalances can cause disease, the imbalances themselves do not constitute a medical condition.",
"The long-term effects of synthetic HGH have never been tested and are unknown."
] | false | false | true | true | true |
D
|
[
"A: About 10, 000 children have already been given synthetic HGH without obvious side effects.",
"B: Obtaining informed consent from children is impossible, because they are not yet mature enough to understand complex medical issues.",
"C: Although hormonal imbalances can cause disease, the imbalances themselves do not constitute a medical condition.",
"D: The long-term effects of synthetic HGH have never been tested and are unknown."
] |
4,279 | 0 |
One of the four students, A, B, C and D, donated 1000 yuan to the tsunami stricken area. When the teacher asked, they replied as follows. A: I didn't donate the 1000 yuan. B: D is the person who donated the 1000 yuan. C: B is the person who donated the 1000 yuan. D: I didn't donate the 1000 yuan.
|
{'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
Only one of the four said the truth, so which one of the followings can be inferred that who donated the 1000 yuan?
|
[
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
] | false | false | true | false | true |
A
|
[
"A: A",
"B: B",
"C: C",
"D: D"
] |
11,832 | 1 |
The obsession of economists with consumption as a measure of economic well-being has prevented us from understanding the true nature of economic well-being. We get very little satisfaction out of the fact that our clothing wears out, our automobiles depreciate, and the gasoline in our tanks burns up and must be replaced.
|
{'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
The author is arguing that
|
[
"modern products are designed for early obsolescence",
"economic well-being cannot be defined solely in terms of consumption",
"valid measures of consumption cannot be devised",
"satisfaction is possible without consumption"
] | false | false | true | false | false |
B
|
[
"A: modern products are designed for early obsolescence",
"B: economic well-being cannot be defined solely in terms of consumption",
"C: valid measures of consumption cannot be devised",
"D: satisfaction is possible without consumption"
] |
5,238 | 3 |
There is a saying that the word is like the person, and it is said that the heart is upright, the body is upright, and the body is upright and the pen is upright.Generally speaking, people of noble character write a good hand, but the famous traitor Qin Hui in history also writes good hand.
|
{'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
Which of the following is correct?
|
[
"To judge a person should read his words first",
"From a person's words, we can see that a person's character is incorrect",
"Bad guys can write good words",
"Knowing a person should be based on his words and deeds, rather than grasping a little superficial phenomenon to make a conclusion"
] | false | false | true | false | true |
D
|
[
"A: To judge a person should read his words first",
"B: From a person's words, we can see that a person's character is incorrect",
"C: Bad guys can write good words",
"D: Knowing a person should be based on his words and deeds, rather than grasping a little superficial phenomenon to make a conclusion"
] |
2,998 | 3 |
Based on the above questions, two additional conditions are added: (1) the players of the Chinese go team who draw Hongta Mountain in any match hold the folding fan at the same time; (2) the players of the Chinese go team do not hold the folding fan in the NEC match.
|
{'Categorical Reasoning': True, 'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True}
|
Which of the following options can be inferred?
|
[
"In the NEC Kuaiqi match, every player of the Chinese go team smokes Ashima cigarettes",
"In the NEC Kuaiqi match, some Chinese go team players play Hongta Mountain smoke",
"In the NEC Kuaiqi match, every player of the Chinese go team does not smoke during the match",
"In the NEC Kuaiqi match, if the players of the Chinese go team smoke during the match, they must smoke Ashima cigarettes"
] | true | false | false | false | true |
D
|
[
"A: In the NEC Kuaiqi match, every player of the Chinese go team smokes Ashima cigarettes",
"B: In the NEC Kuaiqi match, some Chinese go team players play Hongta Mountain smoke",
"C: In the NEC Kuaiqi match, every player of the Chinese go team does not smoke during the match",
"D: In the NEC Kuaiqi match, if the players of the Chinese go team smoke during the match, they must smoke Ashima cigarettes"
] |
7,756 | 0 |
The sequelae of digital technology refers to the phenomenon of memory decline or cognitive decline caused by overuse and dependence on digital products.
|
{'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Disjunctive Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
Which of the following is the sequelae of digital technology?
|
[
"Xiao Zhu's sense of direction is very good. He used to drive without a navigator. Since installing the navigator, he can't do without it for a day. The navigator broke down last night, and he drove it for two hours in the original 15-minute drive",
"Mr. Ding, who is in his sixties, has a worsening memory, and many documents that were once overwhelmingly familiar are now not remembered clearly, and he often needs to use his mobile phone to search and verify the relevant content",
"Xiao Li and a few friends went to the Internet cafe to play all night together on the weekend. When he walked out of the Internet cafe the next morning, hefelt that the pedestrians on the side of the road were vague",
"Ms. Zhang has repeatedly heard from friends that you can buy wealth management products directly on your mobile phone, so she downloaded a wealth management app. Unexpectedly, she went to a phishing website and was deceived by more than 30,000 yuan"
] | false | true | true | false | true |
A
|
[
"A: Xiao Zhu's sense of direction is very good. He used to drive without a navigator. Since installing the navigator, he can't do without it for a day. The navigator broke down last night, and he drove it for two hours in the original 15-minute drive",
"B: Mr. Ding, who is in his sixties, has a worsening memory, and many documents that were once overwhelmingly familiar are now not remembered clearly, and he often needs to use his mobile phone to search and verify the relevant content",
"C: Xiao Li and a few friends went to the Internet cafe to play all night together on the weekend. When he walked out of the Internet cafe the next morning, hefelt that the pedestrians on the side of the road were vague",
"D: Ms. Zhang has repeatedly heard from friends that you can buy wealth management products directly on your mobile phone, so she downloaded a wealth management app. Unexpectedly, she went to a phishing website and was deceived by more than 30,000 yuan"
] |
10,156 | 1 |
Corporate governance depends on the laws enacted by legislators. However, laws alone are not enough, one must also rely on the best code of conduct for managers. For example, the criterion the directors of the company should have outstanding ability, the law cannot give its standard definition for what is extraordinary ability. The advantage of the optimal action criterion is that it adopts a relatively flexible standard.
|
{'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True}
|
Which of the following statements is an assumption on which the argument rests?
|
[
"Laws only work when they can be enforced.",
"Adopting less flexible standards does not take advantage of the optimal code of action.",
"Adopting more flexible standards to formulate laws will bring trouble to the implementation of laws.",
"Even if we can only take advantage of the most actionable rules, the law is still indispensable."
] | false | false | false | false | true |
B
|
[
"A: Laws only work when they can be enforced.",
"B: Adopting less flexible standards does not take advantage of the optimal code of action.",
"C: Adopting more flexible standards to formulate laws will bring trouble to the implementation of laws.",
"D: Even if we can only take advantage of the most actionable rules, the law is still indispensable."
] |
9,212 | 2 |
A warehouse has six warehouses and is arranged in order from 1 to 6. There are six kinds of goods, namely F, G, L, M, P and T. Each warehouse stores exactly one of the six kinds of goods, and different kinds of goods cannot be stored in the same warehouse. The following conditions need to be met when storing goods: (1) the warehouse number for storing goods G is larger than that for storing L. (2) the warehouse number for storing goods L is larger than that for storing T. (3) the warehouse number for storing goods P is larger than that for storing F.(4)the warehouse for storing goods T is next to the warehouse for storing goods P.
|
{'Categorical Reasoning': True, 'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
Which of the following options may store goods L?
|
[
"Warehouse 1.",
"Warehouse 3.",
"Warehouse 5.",
"Warehouse 6."
] | true | false | true | false | true |
C
|
[
"A: Warehouse 1.",
"B: Warehouse 3.",
"C: Warehouse 5.",
"D: Warehouse 6."
] |
15,033 | 0 |
Commentator: If a political administration is both economically successful and successful at protecting individual liberties, then it is an overall success. Even an administration that fails to care for the environment may succeed overall if it protects individual liberties. So far, the present administration has not cared for the environment but has successfully protected individual liberties.
|
{'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
If all of the statements above are true, then which one of the following must be true?
|
[
"If the present administration is economically successful, then it is an overall success.",
"If the present administration had been economically successful, it would have cared for the environment.",
"The present administration is not an overall success.",
"The present administration is economically successful."
] | false | false | true | false | true |
A
|
[
"A: If the present administration is economically successful, then it is an overall success.",
"B: If the present administration had been economically successful, it would have cared for the environment.",
"C: The present administration is not an overall success.",
"D: The present administration is economically successful."
] |
13,291 | 1 |
People who accuse the postal service of incompetence and inefficiency while complaining of the proposed five-cent increase in postal rates do not know a bargain when they see one. Few experiences are more enjoyable than reading a personal letter from a friend. Viewed in this way, postal service is so underpriced that a five-cent increase is unworthy of serious debate.
|
{'Categorical Reasoning': True, 'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Necessry Condtional Reasoning': True, 'Disjunctive Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
The reasoning in the argument is flawed because the argument
|
[
"appeals to an outside authority for support of a premise that should be established by argument",
"confuses the value of the object delivered with the value of delivering that object",
"fails to establish whether or not the critics of the postal service are employees of the postal service",
"claims that the proposed increase is insignificant but does not say at what level the increase would be worthy of serious debate"
] | true | true | true | true | true |
B
|
[
"A: appeals to an outside authority for support of a premise that should be established by argument",
"B: confuses the value of the object delivered with the value of delivering that object",
"C: fails to establish whether or not the critics of the postal service are employees of the postal service",
"D: claims that the proposed increase is insignificant but does not say at what level the increase would be worthy of serious debate"
] |
6,496 | 3 |
Online film review rises rapidly and develops vigorously in the ecological environment of collective aphasia of traditional film review. with the help of the Internet, online film review has the characteristics of openness, interaction and convenience because it breaks through the boundary of time and space. As a result of returning to the public, the content tends to be more formal. Because of getting rid of the realistic identity restriction and interest concern, it can be truly revealed and spoken independently. Compared with traditional film reviews, online film reviews have more freedom in length, format, style and communication.
|
{'Categorical Reasoning': True, 'Sufficient Conditional Reasoning': True, 'Conjunctive Reasoning': True}
|
Which of the following options is what the author intends to emphasize through this passage?
|
[
"The trend of the sprung up and developed rapidly of online film review.",
"The conditions for the rise and vigorous development of online film review.",
"The trend of the rise and vigorous development of online film review.",
"The reasons for the rise and vigorous development of online film review."
] | true | false | true | false | true |
D
|
[
"A: The trend of the sprung up and developed rapidly of online film review.",
"B: The conditions for the rise and vigorous development of online film review.",
"C: The trend of the rise and vigorous development of online film review.",
"D: The reasons for the rise and vigorous development of online film review."
] |
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