premises
listlengths 2
2
| conclusion
stringlengths 16
130
| label
stringclasses 1
value |
---|---|---|
[
"Eggs are usually laid in a nest.",
"Birds lay eggs."
] |
birds usually have nests
|
True
|
[
"Eggs are usually laid in a nest.",
"Birds lay eggs."
] |
birds have nests
|
True
|
[
"Eggs are usually laid in a nest.",
"Quetzals nest in rotting trees."
] |
Quetzals keep their eggs in rotting trees.
|
True
|
[
"a sifter is used for separating mixtures",
"New replacement cloth-edged sifter screens combine value and quality at a competitive price."
] |
cloth-edged screens are used for separating mixtures
|
True
|
[
"a sifter is used for separating mixtures",
"Usually, a mixture of flours is needed."
] |
A sifter can be used for separating flours.
|
True
|
[
"a sifter is used for separating mixtures",
"For the seasoning mixture combine all ingredients."
] |
a sifter is used for separating combined ingredients
|
True
|
[
"a sifter is used for separating mixtures",
"For some recipes, operators frequently stir the mixture."
] |
a sifter is used for some recipes
|
True
|
[
"a sifter is used for separating mixtures",
"Paradoxically, the soil is poor , a mixture of gravels, pebbles and sand."
] |
A sifter is used for separating soil.
|
True
|
[
"a sifter is used for separating mixtures",
"With a spatula, fold in flour mixture."
] |
a sifter is used for separating flour
|
True
|
[
"a sifter is used for separating mixtures",
"Dip fish in honey mixture, then coat with crumb mixture."
] |
crumbs can be separated with a sifter
|
True
|
[
"a sifter is used for separating mixtures",
"If any wheat bran remains in sifter, transfer it to bowl."
] |
separate wheat bran into a bowl
|
True
|
[
"a sifter is used for separating mixtures",
"To collect cutworm larvae, a garden trowel and a soil sifter are useful tools."
] |
A soil sifter can be employed to separate out cutworm larvae
|
True
|
[
"Sperm pass out of the body through the urethra.",
"Urine and semen pass through the urethra."
] |
sperm passes out of the body through the same place as urine
|
True
|
[
"Sperm pass out of the body through the urethra.",
"From there, urine is expelled through the urethra and out of the body."
] |
Sperm pass out of the body through where urine is expelled
|
True
|
[
"Sperm pass out of the body through the urethra.",
"Sperm and seminal fluid are released into the urethra during sperm transfer to the female."
] |
Seminal fluid is passed out of the body to the female through the urethra
|
True
|
[
"Sperm pass out of the body through the urethra.",
"Sperm, which are made in the testicles, also go into the urethra during orgasm."
] |
sperm are made in the testicles
|
True
|
[
"Sperm pass out of the body through the urethra.",
"Male gametes are sperm."
] |
male gametes pass out the body through the urethra
|
True
|
[
"Sperm pass out of the body through the urethra.",
"Males are able to ejaculate the semen, which contains the sperm."
] |
Ejaculation is semen passing out of the body through the urethra.
|
True
|
[
"Sperm pass out of the body through the urethra.",
"Urine leaves the bladder in a single tube, the urethra, that runs to the penis or to the vagina."
] |
Sperm pass out of the body through a single tube that runs to the penis.
|
True
|
[
"Sperm pass out of the body through the urethra.",
"Male gametes are called sperm."
] |
Male gametes pass out of the body through the urethra.
|
True
|
[
"Sperm pass out of the body through the urethra.",
"On the right is the urethra running through the penis."
] |
Sperm pass out of the body through the penis.
|
True
|
[
"Sperm pass out of the body through the urethra.",
"Male gametes are sperm."
] |
male gametes pass out of the body through the urethra
|
True
|
[
"Sperm pass out of the body through the urethra.",
"Sperm travel from the testicles through the vas deferens to the seminal vesicles and the prostate."
] |
The testicles connect to the vas deferens, then the seminal vesicles, then the prostate, then the urethra.
|
True
|
[
"Bacteria may spread directly from one person to another.",
"Insects disseminate or spread the bacteria."
] |
insects disseminate bacteria
|
True
|
[
"Bacteria may spread directly from one person to another.",
"Thus, touching the head of another person, threatens the well being of that person."
] |
Bacteria may spread directly by touching a person's head
|
True
|
[
"Bacteria may spread directly from one person to another.",
"Agriculture Florida inspectors check for the spread of the highly contagious Citrus Canker bacteria."
] |
Many bacteria are contagious from one animal or plant to another.
|
True
|
[
"Bacteria may spread directly from one person to another.",
"Bacteria such as Staphylococcus, Streptococcus and some species of Salmonella are examples."
] |
Streptococcus can be spread directly from one person to another.
|
True
|
[
"Bacteria may spread directly from one person to another.",
"Bacteria are microorganisms that exist everywhere."
] |
microorganisms may spread directly from one person to another
|
True
|
[
"Stimuli are detected by sensory nerve cells.",
"CN II , the optic nerve , is also a sensory nerve."
] |
stimuli are detected by the optic nerve
|
True
|
[
"Stimuli are detected by sensory nerve cells.",
"Vision loss is the inability to perceive visual stimuli ."
] |
Vision is detected by sensory nerve cells.
|
True
|
[
"Stimuli are detected by sensory nerve cells.",
"If it is a sensory nerve cell, it can cause the brain to experience pain."
] |
stimuli can cause the brain to feel pain
|
True
|
[
"Stimuli are detected by sensory nerve cells.",
"By inhibiting activating stimuli, they induce sleep."
] |
sensory nerve cells can be inhibited to induce sleep
|
True
|
[
"Stimuli are detected by sensory nerve cells.",
"Most of the hairs, or setae, on insects are sensory and associated with a nerve cell."
] |
most of the hairs on insects are used to detect stimuli
|
True
|
[
"Stimuli are detected by sensory nerve cells.",
"Sensation is the detection of the presence of stimuli."
] |
Sensation is caused by sensory nerve cells
|
True
|
[
"Stimuli are detected by sensory nerve cells.",
"Once converted, nerves are more sensitive to painful stimuli."
] |
nerve cells are sensitive to pain
|
True
|
[
"Stimuli are detected by sensory nerve cells.",
"Examples of stimuli include heat, light, gravity, or sound."
] |
heat is detected by sensory nerve cells
|
True
|
[
"Stimuli are detected by sensory nerve cells.",
"When there is a release of pain, the nerve cells in the spinal cord are stimulated."
] |
stimuli can cause pain
|
True
|
[
"Stimuli are detected by sensory nerve cells.",
"Sensory nerve centers is where nerve vibration is identified."
] |
stimuli are detected by where nerve vibration is identified
|
True
|
[
"Stimuli are detected by sensory nerve cells.",
"If it is a sensory nerve cell, it can cause the brain to experience pain."
] |
Stimuli can cause the brain to experience pain
|
True
|
[
"Stimuli are detected by sensory nerve cells.",
"Stimuli and reactions are called events."
] |
Events are detected by sensory nerve cells.
|
True
|
[
"Gene cloning is the process of isolating and making copies of a gene.",
"Gene cloning permits direct detection of gene mutations."
] |
isolating and making copies of a gene permits direct detection of gene mutations
|
True
|
[
"Gene cloning is the process of isolating and making copies of a gene.",
"Different genes determine the different characteristics, or traits, of an organism."
] |
cloning allows us to make copies of traits
|
True
|
[
"Gene cloning is the process of isolating and making copies of a gene.",
"Genes are the basic unit of heredity."
] |
cloning is the process of isolating and making copies of a unit of heredity
|
True
|
[
"a radio is used for communication",
"Communication requires an idea, a message to share."
] |
A radio is used to share an idea or message.
|
True
|
[
"a radio is used for communication",
"Internal communication is very important during any emergency situation."
] |
radios are very important during any emergency situation
|
True
|
[
"a radio is used for communication",
"Communications Radio contact is essential."
] |
A radio is used for contact.
|
True
|
[
"a radio is used for communication",
"FM systems transmit sound via radio waves."
] |
FM systems are used for sound communication
|
True
|
[
"a radio is used for communication",
"Communication Communication is exchange of Information."
] |
a radio can be used to exchange information
|
True
|
[
"a radio is used for communication",
"Communication Communication is exchange of Information."
] |
A radio is used for exchange of information
|
True
|
[
"a radio is used for communication",
"Internet radio is international radio."
] |
internet is used for communication
|
True
|
[
"a radio is used for communication",
"Radio waves are long wave electromagnetic waves."
] |
Electromagnetic waves are used for communication
|
True
|
[
"Some herbivores have more than one stomach.",
"Herbivores Herbivores are animals that eat plants."
] |
some animals that eat plants have more than one stomach
|
True
|
[
"Some herbivores have more than one stomach.",
"Herbivores Herbivores are animals that eat plants."
] |
Some animals that eat plants.have more than one stomach.
|
True
|
[
"Some herbivores have more than one stomach.",
"Actually, a cow has one stomach with four compartments."
] |
Some herbivores have a stomach with four compartments
|
True
|
[
"Some herbivores have more than one stomach.",
"Herbivores Herbivores are animals that eat plants."
] |
some plant eaters have more then one stomach
|
True
|
[
"Some herbivores have more than one stomach.",
"Camels are like cows in that they have more than one stomach."
] |
Some examples of herbivores are camels and cows
|
True
|
[
"Some herbivores have more than one stomach.",
"Herbivores Herbivores are animals that eat plants."
] |
Some animals that eat plants have more than one stomach.
|
True
|
[
"Some herbivores have more than one stomach.",
"Cows have four stomachs."
] |
cows can be herbivores
|
True
|
[
"Some herbivores have more than one stomach.",
"Horses are non-ruminant herbivores, which means that unlike cows, they have only a single stomach."
] |
Cows have more than one stomach
|
True
|
[
"Some herbivores have more than one stomach.",
"Camels are like cows in that they have more than one stomach."
] |
Camels are an herbivore.
|
True
|
[
"the fallopian tubes are used in reproduction",
"Fertilization occurs naturally in the fallopian tubes."
] |
fertilization is used for reproduction
|
True
|
[
"the fallopian tubes are used in reproduction",
"Sexual reproduction produces offspring that inherit half their genes from each parent."
] |
Fallopian tubes are used in producing offspring
|
True
|
[
"the fallopian tubes are used in reproduction",
"Fission is a type of reproduction, but a baby is the result of sexual reproduction."
] |
the fallopian tubes are used to make babies
|
True
|
[
"the fallopian tubes are used in reproduction",
"Conception can occur in the fallopian tube."
] |
conception is used in reproduction
|
True
|
[
"the fallopian tubes are used in reproduction",
"Normally eggs are fertilized in the fallopian tubes."
] |
Eggs are fertilized during reproduction.
|
True
|
[
"the fallopian tubes are used in reproduction",
"If an egg is present, it is fertilized in the fallopian tubes."
] |
reproduction requires eggs to fertilize
|
True
|
[
"the fallopian tubes are used in reproduction",
"Reproduction Female Callimico goeldii normally give birth to single offspring."
] |
The fallopian tubes are used when having offspring.
|
True
|
[
"the fallopian tubes are used in reproduction",
"Sexual reproduction is simple and more rapid allowing larger numbers of offspring to be produced."
] |
the fallopian tubes are used production of offspring
|
True
|
[
"the fallopian tubes are used in reproduction",
"Each organism arises through reproduction-the production of offspring by one or more parents."
] |
Fallopian tubes are used in the process of offspring production
|
True
|
[
"the fallopian tubes are used in reproduction",
"Fertilization takes place in the fallopian tubes."
] |
fertilization is used in reproduction
|
True
|
[
"the fallopian tubes are used in reproduction",
"Tuberculosis in a woman s reproductive organs involves the Fallopian or uterine tubes most often."
] |
uterine tubes are used in reproduction
|
True
|
[
"the fallopian tubes are used in reproduction",
"Fertilization occurs in the fallopian tube or oviduct."
] |
Fertilization occurs in reproduction
|
True
|
[
"the fallopian tubes are used in reproduction",
"Blockage of the fallopian tubes is a common cause of infertility."
] |
Blocked tubes can cause infertility and issues with reproduction.
|
True
|
[
"the fallopian tubes are used in reproduction",
"Reproduction is by eggs or the birthing of live young."
] |
the fallopian tubes are used in birthing live young.
|
True
|
[
"the fallopian tubes are used in reproduction",
"An inflammation of the Fallopian tube is called salpingitis."
] |
salpingitis can inhibit reproduction.
|
True
|
[
"Osteoporosis is a disease in which osteoclasts are more active than osteoblasts.",
"Osteoporosis is a disease characterized by a decrease in bone mineral density."
] |
a disease in which osteoclasts are more active than osteoblasts results in a decrease in bone mineral density
|
True
|
[
"Osteoporosis is a disease in which osteoclasts are more active than osteoblasts.",
"Osteoporosis Osteoporosis Osteoporosis is a thinning and weakening of bone."
] |
thinning and weakening of bone occurs when osteoclasts are more active than osteoblasts
|
True
|
[
"Osteoporosis is a disease in which osteoclasts are more active than osteoblasts.",
"Osteoporosis Osteoporosis Osteoporosis is a thinning and weakening of bone."
] |
a thinning and weakening of bone is a disease in which osteoclasts are more active than osteoblasts
|
True
|
[
"Weather refers to the conditions of the atmosphere from day to day.",
"Earth's Atmosphere Earth's atmosphere is the layer of gasses that surrounds the earth."
] |
weather refers to the conditions in the layer of gasses that surrounds the earth
|
True
|
[
"Weather refers to the conditions of the atmosphere from day to day.",
"Meteorologists study the atmosphere and atmospheric phenomena, including the weather."
] |
meteorologists study weather
|
True
|
[
"Weather refers to the conditions of the atmosphere from day to day.",
"Air is everywhere in the earth's atmosphere."
] |
Weather refers to the conditions of the Earth's air from day to day.
|
True
|
[
"Weather refers to the conditions of the atmosphere from day to day.",
"Meteorologists study the atmosphere and atmospheric phenomena, including the weather."
] |
Meteorologists study the atmosphere for climate conditions from day to day
|
True
|
[
"Weather refers to the conditions of the atmosphere from day to day.",
"When the water rains out of the atmosphere, it warms the atmosphere."
] |
Weather refers to the conditions such as rain from day to day
|
True
|
[
"Weather refers to the conditions of the atmosphere from day to day.",
"Variable weather conditions create atmosphere."
] |
Weather refers to variable conditions day to day
|
True
|
[
"Weather refers to the conditions of the atmosphere from day to day.",
"Atmospheres An atmosphere can change a planet's surface."
] |
weather can change a planet's surface
|
True
|
[
"Weather refers to the conditions of the atmosphere from day to day.",
"Weather depends a lot on ocean temperatures."
] |
ocean temperatures can change conditions of the atmosphere from day to day
|
True
|
[
"Weather refers to the conditions of the atmosphere from day to day.",
"Rain is a different type of weather."
] |
Rain is a condition of the atmosphere
|
True
|
[
"Weather refers to the conditions of the atmosphere from day to day.",
"An atmosphere is a layer of gases around a planet or natural satellite ."
] |
Weather refers to the conditions of a layer of gases around a planet
|
True
|
[
"a camera is used for recording images",
"Cameras Our camera selection includes Olympus, Fuji and other leading brands, including APS cameras."
] |
Olympus and Fuji are used for recording images
|
True
|
[
"a camera is used for recording images",
"Images fill the frame of the camera."
] |
images in frame will be recorded
|
True
|
[
"a camera is used for recording images",
"Every photograph is produced by a camera."
] |
Photographers record images
|
True
|
[
"a camera is used for recording images",
"Images are recorded for future reference."
] |
A camera is used for future reference.
|
True
|
[
"a camera is used for recording images",
"Details of the process of image capture are recorded in a separate database."
] |
A camera is used for capturing and processing images.
|
True
|
[
"a camera is used for recording images",
"Movies are images and moving pictures."
] |
A camera is used for recording still and moving pictures.
|
True
|
[
"a camera is used for recording images",
"How cameras work A camera is a machine that records a picture."
] |
Cameras are machines that save images
|
True
|
[
"a camera is used for recording images",
"People are more likely to remember images than words."
] |
a camera can help people remember
|
True
|
[
"a camera is used for recording images",
"Any camera can be a panoramic camera."
] |
something that can be panoramic is used for recording images
|
True
|
[
"a camera is used for recording images",
"Images from the cameras are recorded on videotape."
] |
cameras use videotape for recording
|
True
|
[
"a camera is used for recording images",
"Images are made of light and the cinematographer uses light and shadows to create the image."
] |
a camera records light
|
True
|
[
"Autotrophs are also called producers.",
"Green plants are autotrophs."
] |
green plants are also called producers
|
True
|
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