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NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_001
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_001.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nProvide a one-sentence caption for this remote sensing image." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Two airplanes and one smaller plane were parked in the open space ." } ]
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_001
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_001.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Provide a one-sentence caption for this remote sensing image.\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "There are three planes on the ground ." } ]
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_001
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_001.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nProvide a one-sentence caption for this remote sensing image." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Two larger planes and a smaller plane parked on the open area ." } ]
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_001
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_001.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nProvide a one-sentence caption for this remote sensing image." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Three airplanes are parked on the open place ." } ]
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_001
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_001.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Provide a one-sentence caption for this remote sensing image.\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Two larger airplanes and one smaller airplane are parked at the airport ." } ]
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_002
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_002.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Provide a one-sentence caption for this remote sensing image.\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Some different kinds of planes parked on the airport and some roundabouts and white buildings beside . " } ]
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_002
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_002.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nProvide a one-sentence caption for this remote sensing image." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Here are five white planes and one blue plane ." } ]
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_002
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_002.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nProvide a one-sentence caption for this remote sensing image." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "There is an oval lawn around the six planes ." } ]
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_002
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_002.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nProvide a one-sentence caption for this remote sensing image." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Six planes were neatly arranged on the airport beside the building ." } ]
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_002
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_002.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Provide a one-sentence caption for this remote sensing image.\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "There are many airplanes parked beside the airport by the runway ." } ]
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_003
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_003.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Provide a one-sentence caption for this remote sensing image.\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A white plane with the red mark parked on the open area ." } ]
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_003
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_003.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Provide a one-sentence caption for this remote sensing image.\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "An airplane with a red pattern was parked in the open space ." } ]
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_003
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_003.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Provide a one-sentence caption for this remote sensing image.\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "An airplane with red lines docked on the runway ." } ]
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_003
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_003.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nProvide a one-sentence caption for this remote sensing image." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "There is a white plane on the runway ." } ]
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_003
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_003.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Provide a one-sentence caption for this remote sensing image.\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "An airplane is on wired ground divided into equal areas ." } ]
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_004
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_004.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Provide a one-sentence caption for this remote sensing image.\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Four white aircraft of the same style line up in the airfield ." } ]
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_004
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_004.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Provide a one-sentence caption for this remote sensing image.\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Four planes parked on the airport and a parking lot with two white cars beside ." } ]
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_004
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_004.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nProvide a one-sentence caption for this remote sensing image." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Four airplanes and two cars are parked on the open place ." } ]
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_004
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_004.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nProvide a one-sentence caption for this remote sensing image." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Four airplanes were neatly arranged on the airport beside the runway ." } ]
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_004
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_004.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nProvide a one-sentence caption for this remote sensing image." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "There are four planes and two cars around the parking lot ." } ]
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_005
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_005.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nProvide a one-sentence caption for this remote sensing image." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Three white planes and a blue plane were parked on the airport ." } ]
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_005
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_005.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Provide a one-sentence caption for this remote sensing image.\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The aircraft is surrounded by residential areas in the parking lot ." } ]
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_005
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_005.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nProvide a one-sentence caption for this remote sensing image." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Three white planes and a blue plane parked on the open area ." } ]
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_005
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_005.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Provide a one-sentence caption for this remote sensing image.\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Three white airplanes and a blue airplane are parked on the open place ." } ]
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_005
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_005.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nProvide a one-sentence caption for this remote sensing image." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Here are three white planes and one dark blue plane ." } ]
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_006
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_006.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nProvide a one-sentence caption for this remote sensing image." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Various planes docked at the airport ." } ]
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_006
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_006.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Provide a one-sentence caption for this remote sensing image.\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Many planes are around the terminal building ." } ]
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_006
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_006.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Provide a one-sentence caption for this remote sensing image.\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Three planes were parked over the airport ." } ]
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_006
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_006.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nProvide a one-sentence caption for this remote sensing image." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Many airplanes of different sizes were parked on the airport around a building ." } ]
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_006
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_006.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nProvide a one-sentence caption for this remote sensing image." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Some planes parked next to the terminal while a larger planes and some smaller planes parked on the open area ." } ]
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_007
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_007.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nProvide a one-sentence caption for this remote sensing image." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Two smaller aircraft were parked on the side of the large aircraft ." } ]
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_007
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_007.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Provide a one-sentence caption for this remote sensing image.\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Two small airplanes and one big airplane are parked on the open place ." } ]
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_007
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_007.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Provide a one-sentence caption for this remote sensing image.\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A larger planes and two smaller planes parked on the open area ." } ]
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_007
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_007.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Provide a one-sentence caption for this remote sensing image.\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Three airplanes of different sizes were parked on the airport ." } ]
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_007
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_007.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Provide a one-sentence caption for this remote sensing image.\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A big plane is parked at the airport and there are two small planes at the bottom right of it ." } ]
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_008
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_008.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nProvide a one-sentence caption for this remote sensing image." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A plane is between two terminals ." } ]
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_008
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_008.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Provide a one-sentence caption for this remote sensing image.\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "There are two buildings and an airplane on the airport ." } ]
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_008
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_008.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Provide a one-sentence caption for this remote sensing image.\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "There is an airplane between the two large buildings ." } ]
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_008
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_008.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Provide a one-sentence caption for this remote sensing image.\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The roof of the airport is white ." } ]
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_008
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_008.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nProvide a one-sentence caption for this remote sensing image." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A plane parked on the open area next to the terminal and a parking lot in the lower right side of the terminal ." } ]
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_009
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_009.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nProvide a one-sentence caption for this remote sensing image." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Two small airplanes and two big airplanes are parked on the airport ." } ]
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_009
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_009.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nProvide a one-sentence caption for this remote sensing image." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Two big planes and one small plane are on the left of the clearing and one small plane is on the right of the clearing ." } ]
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_009
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_009.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nProvide a one-sentence caption for this remote sensing image." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Four airplanes of different sizes were neatly arranged on the airport ." } ]
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_009
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_009.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Provide a one-sentence caption for this remote sensing image.\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Three different kinds of planes parked on the airport and a plane parked on the open area ." } ]
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_009
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_009.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nProvide a one-sentence caption for this remote sensing image." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Three aircrafts of different sizes are arranged in a row, And another small plane is in a separate row ." } ]
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_010
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_010.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Provide a one-sentence caption for this remote sensing image.\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Two airplanes parked beside the airport ." } ]
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_010
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_010.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nProvide a one-sentence caption for this remote sensing image." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "There are two aircrafts of different sizes at the airport ." } ]
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_010
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_010.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nProvide a one-sentence caption for this remote sensing image." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "There are many houses and two airplanes on the airport ." } ]
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_010
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_010.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Provide a one-sentence caption for this remote sensing image.\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Two planes parked next to the terminal and a road through planes ." } ]
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_010
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_010.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Provide a one-sentence caption for this remote sensing image.\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Two planes are next to the blue house ." } ]
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_011
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_011.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nProvide a one-sentence caption for this remote sensing image." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Five airplanes were parked on the airport beside the runway ." } ]
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_011
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_011.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nProvide a one-sentence caption for this remote sensing image." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Five different kinds of planes parked on the rectangular airport and a white open area beside ." } ]
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_011
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_011.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nProvide a one-sentence caption for this remote sensing image." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Five white planes docked in the open space of the airport ." } ]
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_011
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_011.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Provide a one-sentence caption for this remote sensing image.\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Five planes are on the ground in the middle of the grass ." } ]
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_011
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_011.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Provide a one-sentence caption for this remote sensing image.\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Five planes were in the field at the airport ." } ]
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_012
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_012.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Provide a one-sentence caption for this remote sensing image.\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Two planes are in the ground at the airport ." } ]
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_012
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_012.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Provide a one-sentence caption for this remote sensing image.\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Two adjacent planes parked on the open area and a road in front of them ." } ]
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_012
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_012.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nProvide a one-sentence caption for this remote sensing image." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "There are two airplanes parked on the open place ." } ]
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_012
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_012.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Provide a one-sentence caption for this remote sensing image.\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Two gray-winged planes lined up ." } ]
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_012
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_012.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Provide a one-sentence caption for this remote sensing image.\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Two airplanes were parked on the airport ." } ]
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_013
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_013.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Provide a one-sentence caption for this remote sensing image.\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "One plane parked on the airport paved with asphalt and the other on the runway in front of the airport ." } ]
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_013
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_013.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nProvide a one-sentence caption for this remote sensing image." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A piece of grass is between the two planes ." } ]
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_013
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_013.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nProvide a one-sentence caption for this remote sensing image." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "An airplane is on the runway in the middle of the grass and an airplane is beside the grass ." } ]
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_013
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_013.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nProvide a one-sentence caption for this remote sensing image." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "One aircraft was parked on the open ground and the other was on the runway ." } ]
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_013
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_013.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nProvide a one-sentence caption for this remote sensing image." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "An airplane was parked on the airport and an airplane was preparing to take off on the runway ." } ]
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_014
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_014.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Provide a one-sentence caption for this remote sensing image.\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "One plane is located next to the building ." } ]
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_014
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_014.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nProvide a one-sentence caption for this remote sensing image." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "There are many houses and an airplane on the airport ." } ]
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_014
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_014.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Provide a one-sentence caption for this remote sensing image.\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A plane parked on the open area and some facilities and buildings beside ." } ]
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_014
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_014.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nProvide a one-sentence caption for this remote sensing image." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "An airplane is next to the building and trees ." } ]
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_014
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_014.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nProvide a one-sentence caption for this remote sensing image." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A white plane parked alone on the open space ." } ]
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_015
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_015.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Provide a one-sentence caption for this remote sensing image.\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "An aircraft is located next to an irregular building ." } ]
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_015
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_015.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Provide a one-sentence caption for this remote sensing image.\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The plane is in the middle of the terminal and the runway ." } ]
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_015
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_015.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nProvide a one-sentence caption for this remote sensing image." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A plane parked on the open area next to the terminal and a runway behind the plane ." } ]
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_015
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_015.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nProvide a one-sentence caption for this remote sensing image." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A white plane is parked at the gate ." } ]
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_015
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_015.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nProvide a one-sentence caption for this remote sensing image." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "An airplane was parked on the airport beside the runway ." } ]
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_016
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_016.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Provide a one-sentence caption for this remote sensing image.\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Two planes were parked next to the terminal ." } ]
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_016
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_016.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Provide a one-sentence caption for this remote sensing image.\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "There are a big building and many houses and two airplanes on the airport ." } ]
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_016
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_016.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Provide a one-sentence caption for this remote sensing image.\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The two planes were in a vacant lot next to a building ." } ]
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_016
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_016.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Provide a one-sentence caption for this remote sensing image.\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Two aircraft of the same type are parked on one side of the airport ." } ]
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_016
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_016.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nProvide a one-sentence caption for this remote sensing image." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A plane parked on the open area next to the terminal and some parking lots on the other side of the terminal ." } ]
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_017
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_017.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Provide a one-sentence caption for this remote sensing image.\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "There are two blue planes on the runway ." } ]
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_017
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_017.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Provide a one-sentence caption for this remote sensing image.\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Two airplanes with a blue pattern were parked in the marked space on the airport ." } ]
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_017
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_017.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Provide a one-sentence caption for this remote sensing image.\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Two blue planes parked on the airport with a red line while some facilities between them and a blue car behind them ." } ]
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_017
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_017.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nProvide a one-sentence caption for this remote sensing image." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Here are two blue fuselage airplanes with white wings and a blue truck ." } ]
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_017
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_017.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nProvide a one-sentence caption for this remote sensing image." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A blue van is located next to two blue planes ." } ]
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_018
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_018.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nProvide a one-sentence caption for this remote sensing image." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "There is a blue plane on the runway ." } ]
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_018
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_018.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nProvide a one-sentence caption for this remote sensing image." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A purple airplane is parked at an airport surrounded by wasteland ." } ]
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_018
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_018.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Provide a one-sentence caption for this remote sensing image.\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "An airplane with a blue pattern was parked in the marked space on the airport ." } ]
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_018
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_018.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nProvide a one-sentence caption for this remote sensing image." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A purple plane parked on the open area and some facilities and cars beside ." } ]
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_018
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_018.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Provide a one-sentence caption for this remote sensing image.\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Here is a plane with a purple fuselage and white wings ." } ]
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_019
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_019.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nProvide a one-sentence caption for this remote sensing image." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Two aircraft were parked on one side of the airport and one was on the runway on the other side of the airport ." } ]
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_019
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_019.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nProvide a one-sentence caption for this remote sensing image." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Four planes are around the terminal building ." } ]
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_019
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_019.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Provide a one-sentence caption for this remote sensing image.\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Two planes parked next to the terminal and on the other side of the terminal one plane on the runway ." } ]
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_019
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_019.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Provide a one-sentence caption for this remote sensing image.\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Many airplanes of different sizes were parked on the airport ." } ]
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_019
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_019.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nProvide a one-sentence caption for this remote sensing image." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "There are four planes on both sides of a large building ." } ]
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_020
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_020.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nProvide a one-sentence caption for this remote sensing image." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Ten planes were in the clearing next to the house ." } ]
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_020
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_020.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nProvide a one-sentence caption for this remote sensing image." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Some planes parked on the airport paved with asphalt and others parked on the airport paved with cement ." } ]
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_020
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_020.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Provide a one-sentence caption for this remote sensing image.\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Seven small airplanes and three big airplanes are parked on the open place beside the building ." } ]
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_020
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_020.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Provide a one-sentence caption for this remote sensing image.\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Many airplanes of different sizes were parked on the airport beside the building ." } ]
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_020
NWPU-RESISC45/airplane/airplane_020.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "Provide a one-sentence caption for this remote sensing image.\n<image>" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Here are two large planes and seven small planes ." } ]
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio

PreGRES: A Large-Scale Geospatial Dataset Collection

PreGRES is a large-scale structured collection of existing smaller-scale geospatial datasets, designed for fine-tuning vision-language models in remote sensing applications. It integrates multiple sources, each contributing to different aspects of geospatial data understanding.

The datasets within PreGRES support three major tasks, listed below. To use them, please download the associated image files via the provided links and place them in their respective folders. Then, download the pregres.json file and ensure your directory is organized as follows:

β”œβ”€β”€ pregres.json
β”œβ”€β”€ NWPU-Captions
β”œβ”€β”€ RSICD
β”‚   └── ...

1. Image Captioning

These datasets contribute paired image-text data and contain long-form descriptions of top-down imagery across diverse geospatial environments, enhancing language supervision.


2. Visual Question Answering (VQA)

These datasets include structured question-answer pairs supporting reasoning over aerial and satellite images, covering tasks such as object identification, scene understanding, and disaster assessment.


3. Visual Grounding / Region-Level Captioning

  • DIOR-RSVG (Zhan et al., 2023): Paired text-image data for object localization and spatial reference resolution.
  • NWPU-RESISC45 (Cheng et al., 2017): Scene classification labels.

Dataset Statistics

  • Images: 119,279
  • Question-Answer Pairs: 1,204,993

PreGRES is used in the first-stage pre-training of the LISAT model, enabling general-purpose geospatial question answering.

For more details on dataset composition, see Table C.9 in our paper.

Citation

If you use PreGRES or LISAT in your work, please cite:

@article{quenum2025lisat,
  title={LISAT: Language-Instructed Segmentation Assistant for Satellite Imagery},
  author={Quenum, Jerome and Hsieh, Wen-Han and Wu, Tsung-Han and Gupta, Ritwik and Darrell, Trevor and Chan, David M},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2505.02829},
  year={2025}
}
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