Datasets:

jsonifize
/

JsonJuggernugget

Modalities:

Text

Formats:

Size:

Libraries:

Dataset card Data Studio Files Files and versions Community

Dataset Viewer

Auto-converted to Parquet

Split (1)

train · 26k rows

text stringlengths 13 30k
{"sent_id": "train-s8", "text": "Esat Berisha je jedan takav primjer.", "tokens": ["Esat", "Berisha", "je", "jedan", "takav", "primjer", "."], "lemmas": ["Esat", "Berisha", "biti", "jedan", "takav", "primjer", "."], "xpos_tags": ["Npmsn", "Npmsn", "Var3s", "Mlcmsn", "Pd-msn", "Ncmsn", "Z"], "upos_tags": ["PROPN", "PROPN", "AUX", "NUM", "DET", "NOUN", "PUNCT"], "feats": ["Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing", "Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing", "Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin", "Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|NumType=Card", "Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem", "Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing", "_"], "iob_tags": [2, 9, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10]}
{"id": "13", "label": 40, "text": "buonanotte olly", "label_text": "iot_hue_lightoff"}
{"text": "@EvanBecker513 @_TriggaPlease_ @MorbidMermaid @zooyorkinit @_ShayisdaBOMB_ @Rainbowblake they can see this dumbass nigger", "label": 1, "label_text": "offensive language"}
{"text": "\"@SnakecharmsDump: http://t.co/4b427dQZCV\" oh yeah fuck that bitch", "label": 1, "label_text": "offensive language"}
{"text": "Dat bitch mouth made da honor roll", "label": 1, "label_text": "offensive language"}
{"text": "“@Al_Teez: Fuck the cowboys. My birthday in two days hoe!”😒", "label": 1, "label_text": "offensive language"}
{"text": "WashPost Describes Charlie Crist's Bizarre Obsession With Fan Between Legs To Stop Sweat When Asked/Answering Questions! DoG", "label": 2, "label_text": "neither"}
{"text": "@OliviaLuu3 Calm down you little Asian lol just go flip a bitch!", "label": 1, "label_text": "offensive language"}
{"text": "RT @takeyaah: when his hoes thought it was over: http://t.co/jhaOcX1MTd", "label": 1, "label_text": "offensive language"}
{"text": "RT @SKINNY_NiggaDoe: RT @1JohnnyCinco: Let a nigga try me try me I'm a fuck all the hoes in his family", "label": 1, "label_text": "offensive language"}
{"text": "Let her be a hoe, why you stopping her?", "label": 1, "label_text": "offensive language"}
{"text": "@hayyllss Merry Christmas Hun ! 🎅🎄❤️", "label": 2, "label_text": "neither"}
{"id": "75397", "label": 2, "evidence": "The Fox Broadcasting Company (often shortened to Fox and stylized as FOX) is an American English language commercial broadcast television network that is owned by the Fox Entertainment Group subsidiary of 21st Century Fox. Nikolaj Coster-Waldau. He then played Detective John Amsterdam in the short-lived Fox television series New Amsterdam (2008), as well as appearing as Frank Pike in the 2009 Fox television film Virtuality, originally intended as a pilot. He became widely known to a broad audience for his current role as Ser Jaime Lannister, in the HBO series Game of Thrones.", "claim": "Nikolaj Coster-Waldau worked with the Fox Broadcasting Company."}
{"id": "150448", "label": 2, "evidence": "Roman Atwood. He is best known for his vlogs, where he posts updates about his life on a daily basis. His vlogging channel, \"RomanAtwoodVlogs\", has a total of 3.3 billion views and 11.9 million subscribers. He also has another YouTube channel called \"RomanAtwood\", where he posts pranks.", "claim": "Roman Atwood is a content creator."}
{"id": "214861", "label": 2, "evidence": "History of art. The subsequent expansion of the list of principal arts in the 20th century reached to nine: architecture, dance, sculpture, music, painting, poetry (described broadly as a form of literature with aesthetic purpose or function, which also includes the distinct genres of theatre and narrative), film, photography and graphic arts.", "claim": "History of art includes architecture, dance, sculpture, music, painting, poetry literature, theatre, narrative, film, photography and graphic arts."}
{"id": "83235", "label": 1, "evidence": "System of a Down. The group briefly disbanded in August 2006 and reunited in November 2010, embarking on a tour for the following three years.", "claim": "System of a Down briefly disbanded in limbo."}
{"id": "149579", "label": 1, "evidence": "Beautiful (Christina Aguilera song). The song peaked at number two on the Billboard Hot 100 in the United States, where it was certified Gold for 500,000 units shipped.", "claim": "Beautiful reached number two on the Billboard Hot 100 in 2003."}
{"id": "229289", "label": 1, "evidence": "Neal Joseph Schon (born February 27, 1954) is an American rock guitarist, songwriter, and vocalist, best known for his work with the bands Journey and Bad English.", "claim": "Neal Schon was named in 1954."}
{"id": "33078", "label": 2, "evidence": "Boston Celtics. The Celtics play their home games at the TD Garden, which they share with the National Hockey League (NHL)'s Boston Bruins.", "claim": "The Boston Celtics play their home games at TD Garden."}
{"task": "c2e3be12__13___WKDU_Philadelphia_91_7FM__Title", "input": "[Artist] Lush [Album] Ciao! Best [Title] ", "output": "Ciao!", "options": [], "pageTitle": "The Music of Sound on Wed 10/9/13 \| WKDU Philadelphia 91.7FM", "outputColName": "Title", "url": "http://wkdu.org/playlist/32994", "wdcFile": "39/1438042989126.22_20150728002309-00322-ip-10-236-191-2_260481522_0.json"}
{"task": "c2e3be12__13___WKDU_Philadelphia_91_7FM__Title", "input": "[Artist] Smoking Popes [Album] Destination Failure [Title] ", "output": "Pretty Pathetic", "options": [], "pageTitle": "The Music of Sound on Wed 10/9/13 \| WKDU Philadelphia 91.7FM", "outputColName": "Title", "url": "http://wkdu.org/playlist/32994", "wdcFile": "39/1438042989126.22_20150728002309-00322-ip-10-236-191-2_260481522_0.json"}
{"task": "c2e3be12__13___WKDU_Philadelphia_91_7FM__Title", "input": "[Artist] Noah and the Whale [Album] The First Days of Spring [Title] ", "output": "I Have Nothing", "options": [], "pageTitle": "The Music of Sound on Wed 10/9/13 \| WKDU Philadelphia 91.7FM", "outputColName": "Title", "url": "http://wkdu.org/playlist/32994", "wdcFile": "39/1438042989126.22_20150728002309-00322-ip-10-236-191-2_260481522_0.json"}
{"task": "c2e3be12__13___WKDU_Philadelphia_91_7FM__Title", "input": "[Artist] Archers Of Loaf [Album] Icky Mettle [Title] ", "output": "You & Me", "options": [], "pageTitle": "The Music of Sound on Wed 10/9/13 \| WKDU Philadelphia 91.7FM", "outputColName": "Title", "url": "http://wkdu.org/playlist/32994", "wdcFile": "39/1438042989126.22_20150728002309-00322-ip-10-236-191-2_260481522_0.json"}
{"task": "c2e3be12__13___WKDU_Philadelphia_91_7FM__Title", "input": "[Artist] Rivers Cuomo [Album] Alone- The Home Recordings of Rivers Cuomo [Title] ", "output": "Lover In The Snow", "options": [], "pageTitle": "The Music of Sound on Wed 10/9/13 \| WKDU Philadelphia 91.7FM", "outputColName": "Title", "url": "http://wkdu.org/playlist/32994", "wdcFile": "39/1438042989126.22_20150728002309-00322-ip-10-236-191-2_260481522_0.json"}
{"task": "c2e3be12__13___WKDU_Philadelphia_91_7FM__Title", "input": "[Artist] Billy Bragg [Title] ", "output": "The Marriage", "options": [], "pageTitle": "The Music of Sound on Wed 10/9/13 \| WKDU Philadelphia 91.7FM", "outputColName": "Title", "url": "http://wkdu.org/playlist/32994", "wdcFile": "39/1438042989126.22_20150728002309-00322-ip-10-236-191-2_260481522_0.json"}
{"task": "c2e3be12__13___WKDU_Philadelphia_91_7FM__Title", "input": "[Artist] Loretta Lynn [Title] ", "output": "Fist City", "options": [], "pageTitle": "The Music of Sound on Wed 10/9/13 \| WKDU Philadelphia 91.7FM", "outputColName": "Title", "url": "http://wkdu.org/playlist/32994", "wdcFile": "39/1438042989126.22_20150728002309-00322-ip-10-236-191-2_260481522_0.json"}
{"task": "c2e3be12__13___WKDU_Philadelphia_91_7FM__Title", "input": "[Artist] Ink & Dagger [Title] ", "output": "My Lady Love", "options": [], "pageTitle": "The Music of Sound on Wed 10/9/13 \| WKDU Philadelphia 91.7FM", "outputColName": "Title", "url": "http://wkdu.org/playlist/32994", "wdcFile": "39/1438042989126.22_20150728002309-00322-ip-10-236-191-2_260481522_0.json"}
{"task": "c2e3be12__13___WKDU_Philadelphia_91_7FM__Title", "input": "[Artist] Con Dios [Title] ", "output": "Gospel Of Love", "options": [], "pageTitle": "The Music of Sound on Wed 10/9/13 \| WKDU Philadelphia 91.7FM", "outputColName": "Title", "url": "http://wkdu.org/playlist/32994", "wdcFile": "39/1438042989126.22_20150728002309-00322-ip-10-236-191-2_260481522_0.json"}
{"text": "But the staff was so horrible to us.", "aspectTerms": [{"term": "staff", "polarity": "negative", "from": "8", "to": "13"}], "tokens": ["But", "the", "staff", "was", "so", "horrible", "to", "us", "."], "ATESP_BIEOS_tags": ["O", "O", "S-NEG", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O"], "ATESP_BIO_tags": ["O", "O", "B-NEG", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O"], "ATE_BIEOS_tags": ["O", "O", "S", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O"], "ATE_BIO_tags": ["O", "O", "B", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O"], "aspectCategories": [{"category": "service", "polarity": "negative"}], "domain": "restaurants", "sentenceId": "3121"}
{"text": "The food is uniformly exceptional, with a very capable kitchen which will proudly whip up whatever you feel like eating, whether it's on the menu or not.", "aspectTerms": [{"term": "food", "polarity": "positive", "from": "4", "to": "8"}, {"term": "kitchen", "polarity": "positive", "from": "55", "to": "62"}, {"term": "menu", "polarity": "neutral", "from": "141", "to": "145"}], "tokens": ["The", "food", "is", "uniformly", "exceptional", ",", "with", "a", "very", "capable", "kitchen", "which", "will", "proudly", "whip", "up", "whatever", "you", "feel", "like", "eating", ",", "whether", "it", "'s", "on", "the", "menu", "or", "not", "."], "ATESP_BIEOS_tags": ["O", "S-POS", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "S-POS", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "S-NEU", "O", "O", "O"], "ATESP_BIO_tags": ["O", "B-POS", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B-POS", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B-NEU", "O", "O", "O"], "ATE_BIEOS_tags": ["O", "S", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "S", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "S", "O", "O", "O"], "ATE_BIO_tags": ["O", "B", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "O", "O", "O"], "aspectCategories": [{"category": "food", "polarity": "positive"}], "domain": "restaurants", "sentenceId": "1634"}
{"text": "Not only was the food outstanding, but the little 'perks' were great.", "aspectTerms": [{"term": "food", "polarity": "positive", "from": "17", "to": "21"}, {"term": "perks", "polarity": "positive", "from": "51", "to": "56"}], "tokens": ["Not", "only", "was", "the", "food", "outstanding", ",", "but", "the", "little", "'", "perks", "'", "were", "great", "."], "ATESP_BIEOS_tags": ["O", "O", "O", "O", "S-POS", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "S-POS", "O", "O", "O", "O"], "ATESP_BIO_tags": ["O", "O", "O", "O", "B-POS", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B-POS", "O", "O", "O", "O"], "ATE_BIEOS_tags": ["O", "O", "O", "O", "S", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "S", "O", "O", "O", "O"], "ATE_BIO_tags": ["O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "O", "O", "O", "O"], "aspectCategories": [{"category": "food", "polarity": "positive"}, {"category": "service", "polarity": "positive"}], "domain": "restaurants", "sentenceId": "2846"}
{"text": "It is very overpriced and not very tasty.", "aspectTerms": [], "tokens": ["It", "is", "very", "overpriced", "and", "not", "very", "tasty", "."], "ATESP_BIEOS_tags": ["O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O"], "ATESP_BIO_tags": ["O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O"], "ATE_BIEOS_tags": ["O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O"], "ATE_BIO_tags": ["O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O"], "aspectCategories": [{"category": "food", "polarity": "negative"}, {"category": "price", "polarity": "negative"}], "domain": "restaurants", "sentenceId": "1571"}
{"text": "Our agreed favorite is the orrechiete with sausage and chicken (usually the waiters are kind enough to split the dish in half so you get to sample both meats).", "aspectTerms": [{"term": "orrechiete with sausage and chicken", "polarity": "positive", "from": "27", "to": "62"}, {"term": "waiters", "polarity": "positive", "from": "76", "to": "83"}, {"term": "dish", "polarity": "neutral", "from": "113", "to": "117"}, {"term": "meats", "polarity": "neutral", "from": "152", "to": "157"}], "tokens": ["Our", "agreed", "favorite", "is", "the", "orrechiete", "with", "sausage", "and", "chicken", "(", "usually", "the", "waiters", "are", "kind", "enough", "to", "split", "the", "dish", "in", "half", "so", "you", "get", "to", "sample", "both", "meats", ")", "."], "ATESP_BIEOS_tags": ["O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B-POS", "I-POS", "I-POS", "I-POS", "E-POS", "O", "O", "O", "S-POS", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "S-NEU", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "S-NEU", "O", "O"], "ATESP_BIO_tags": ["O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B-POS", "I-POS", "I-POS", "I-POS", "I-POS", "O", "O", "O", "B-POS", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B-NEU", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B-NEU", "O", "O"], "ATE_BIEOS_tags": ["O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "I", "I", "E", "O", "O", "O", "S", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "S", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "S", "O", "O"], "ATE_BIO_tags": ["O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "I", "I", "I", "I", "O", "O", "O", "B", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B", "O", "O"], "aspectCategories": [{"category": "food", "polarity": "positive"}, {"category": "service", "polarity": "positive"}], "domain": "restaurants", "sentenceId": "1458"}
{"text": "The Bagels have an outstanding taste with a terrific texture, both chewy yet not gummy.", "aspectTerms": [{"term": "Bagels", "polarity": "positive", "from": "4", "to": "10"}], "tokens": ["The", "Bagels", "have", "an", "outstanding", "taste", "with", "a", "terrific", "texture", ",", "both", "chewy", "yet", "not", "gummy", "."], "ATESP_BIEOS_tags": ["O", "S-POS", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O"], "ATESP_BIO_tags": ["O", "B-POS", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O"], "ATE_BIEOS_tags": ["O", "S", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O"], "ATE_BIO_tags": ["O", "B", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O"], "aspectCategories": [{"category": "food", "polarity": "positive"}], "domain": "restaurants", "sentenceId": "3161"}
{"text": "Nevertheless the food itself is pretty good.", "aspectTerms": [{"term": "food", "polarity": "positive", "from": "17", "to": "21"}], "tokens": ["Nevertheless", "the", "food", "itself", "is", "pretty", "good", "."], "ATESP_BIEOS_tags": ["O", "O", "S-POS", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O"], "ATESP_BIO_tags": ["O", "O", "B-POS", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O"], "ATE_BIEOS_tags": ["O", "O", "S", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O"], "ATE_BIO_tags": ["O", "O", "B", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O"], "aspectCategories": [{"category": "food", "polarity": "positive"}], "domain": "restaurants", "sentenceId": "2391"}
{"texts": ["Q:\n\nrecursion, global variables, and OpenMP\n\nI'm having troubles with a function that calls itself\nthe proper way of threading with openmp is unclear to me on that case.", "\nlong arrayofindex; \nint length, N;\n\nvoid gen(long index)\n{\n if(index == 0)\n {\n #pragma omp parallel for\n for(int a=0; a<N; ++a)\n {\n #pragma omp critical\n {\n gen(index+1);\n ++arrayofindex[index];\n }\n }\n }\n else\n {\n for(arrayofindex[index]=0; arrayofindex[index]<N; ++arrayofindex[index])\n {\n if(index < length-1)\n gen(index+1);\n else printf(\"%ld\\n\", arrayofindex[index]);\n }\n }\n}\n\nint main(){\n length = 5, N = 4;\n arrayofindex = (long) malloc(length * sizeof(long));\n for(int i=0; i<length; ++i)\n arrayofindex[index] = 0;\n gen(0);\n}\n\nthe way I did it, it runs several threads and is correct but doesn't seem to get any faster than without openmp support.", "\nIs there an way through this ? ", "or is it going to be helpless because of the way of the code.", "\nThe complete code https://github.com/e2002e/zhou\n\nA:\n\nAs I understand the code presented, the general objective is essentially to generate all the N-letter words that can be formed with a length-letter alphabet. ", " Each recursive call to gen() corresponds to one letter position, and so each time control reaches the bottom of the recursion, the first N elements of arrayofindex represent the letters of one word.", "\nBut it should be obvious that multiple threads running in parallel cannot use the same arrayofindex. ", " Each thread expects when it reaches the bottom of the recursion to find in arrayofindex the values that it set along its recursive path. ", " That's fundamental to the approach. ", " If other threads are modifying arrayofindex at the same time then they all likely get mishmashes of values set by different threads. ", " Moreover, you probably don't get anything like the speedup you hope for, because the threads need to synchronize their accesses to arrayofindex.", "\n\nNote: This problem has nothing in particular to do with recursion. ", " You would have exactly the same issue if you modified the code to be iterative instead of recursive -- which I, myself, would in fact do if I were looking to improve performance, though I do not demonstrate that here.", "\n\nThere are various ways to give each OMP thread its own working array. ", " If the space must continue to be dynamically allocated, then you should arrange for it to be allocated inside the parallel region, so that each thread allocates its own. ", " If you're willing and able to rely on variable-length arrays for this, however, then probably the only other thing you need is an OMP private clause attached to your parallel for construct.", "\nFor example, this variation on your code works for me:\nvoid gen_tail(int length, int num_letters, int arrayofindex[], int position) {\n for (int letter = 0; letter < num_letters; letter++) {\n arrayofindex[position] = letter;\n if (position + 1 < length) {\n gen_tail(length, num_letters, arrayofindex, position + 1);\n } else {\n // this is the bottom ... do something with arrayofindex, such as:\n #pragma omp critical\n {\n for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {\n putchar('A' + arrayofindex[i]);\n }\n putchar('\\n');\n }\n }\n }\n}\n\nvoid gen(int length, int num_letters) {\n assert(length > 1);\n int arrayofindex[length]; // Note: VLA, _not_ dynamically allocated\n\n // Marking the array 'private' means each thread gets its own copy.", "\n // This would not have the needed effect if 'arrayofindex' were a pointer.", "\n #pragma omp parallel for private(arrayofindex)\n for (int letter = 0; letter < num_letters; letter++) {\n arrayofindex[0] = letter;\n gen_tail(length, num_letters, arrayofindex, 1);\n }\n}\n\nint main(void) {\n gen(5, 4);\n}\n\nThat emits the expected 1024 (== 45) results for me, all distinct, as I have every reason to expect it should do.", "\n\n"], "meta": {"pile_set_name": "StackExchange"}, "scores": [0.0006271551828831434, 0.0017357001779600978, 0.0007545961998403072, 0.0007108989520929754, 0.0005939509137533605, 0.000759837101213634, 0.0007056873291730881, 0.0006644804961979389, 0.0006400893907994032, 0.0007467128452844918, 0.0007636983064003289, 0.0009205433307215571, 0.0006084942724555731, 0.0005887518636882305, 0.0005583982565440238, 0.0005514814401976764, 0.001668859156779945, 0.0007063617813400924, 0.0008367677801288664, 0.001995444530621171], "avg_score": 0.0008568954654037952, "num_sents": 20}
{"texts": ["Q:\n\nHow to set page title from a partial page in MVC\n\n I am trying to get page title from a partial page but i coundn't do it in MVC. ", "Do you have any idea?", "\nin a child.cshtml:\n@{ViewBag.", "Title=\"this is child\"} > this is not working in a child\n\nI tried to get information ViewData like:\n\nin a viewpage.cshtml\nViewBag.", "Title = ViewData[\"pagetitle\"];\n\nin a child.cshtml:\nViewData[\"pagetitle\"] = \"this is child\";\n\nA:\n\nUnfortunately you cannot do it within a partial view.", "\nThe reason for this is by the time your partial view gets parsed by the view parser, the main layout (which contains the <title></title> tags) has already been written to your applications response stream ready to be flushed to the browser.", "\nIf you REALLY need to then I suppose you could parse the current response stream and use regular expression to match and replace the page title, but I wouldn't suggest this as it's pretty inefficient.", "\nAs others have said, your better option (albeit not ideal - one reason being the importance a title tag is to search engines) is set the title using Javascript.", "\nThis can be achieved like so:\n<script type=\"text/javascript\">\ndocument.title = '@ViewBag.", "Title';\n</script>\n\nA:\n\nSetting title like @{ ViewBag.", "Title = \"...\"; } in a child view will not work if you have title in your layout. ", "Setting title is not a responsibility of PartalView.", "\nInstead you can use javascript, like this:\ndocument.title = \"new title\";\n\n"], "meta": {"pile_set_name": "StackExchange"}, "scores": [0.00073706463444978, 0.0009562870836816728, 0.00782711524516344, 0.0014311136910691857, 0.0027850738260895014, 0.0007383496849797666, 0.0006259736837819219, 0.000575693033169955, 0.000624891254119575, 0.0009711642633192241, 0.0009013162343762815, 0.0007034537266008556, 0.0005924981669522822], "avg_score": 0.0014976918867502648, "num_sents": 13}
{"texts": ["Conventional electronic ballasts include a rectifier and filter circuit, a DC/AC inverter circuit, a resonant circuit and the like. ", "At present, however, some ballasts keep on working when the lamp filament is disconnected. ", "During this time, it is possible to break and melt the lamp and thereby cause hydrargyrum leakage, which is a serious hidden danger for safety."], "meta": {"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"}, "scores": [0.0007786634960211813, 0.0006688528228551149, 0.0015269992873072624], "avg_score": 0.0009915052020611863, "num_sents": 3}
{"texts": ["Winslow Townson/Associated Press\n\nWhen the talent gap between two teams is as wide on paper as the chasm between the New England Patriots and Jacksonville Jaguars, it becomes tempting for the favorite to overlook its flaws. ", "For all the positive press that has emerged during New England's 2-0 start, no team, including the Patriots, has everything figured out at this stage of the season.", "\n\nSo while the Pats have nearly everything pointing in their favor during Sunday's contest at Gillette Stadium, that doesn't mean New England can afford to regress against an inexperienced Jags team that remains a mystery to most of the league.", "\n\nThe run game remains a struggle for the Pats on both sides of the ball, and a Jacksonville team that averaged a robust 8.3 yards per pass last week will surely seek to exploit a secondary that has had its fair share of leakages early on.", "\n\nBeing on the right end of the scoreboard will be New England's top priority, of course, but Sunday's game also serves as a quarter-pole checkpoint for the state of the roster before the Pats enter their early Week 4 bye. ", "Turning to the film, let's dissect the Patriots' most glaring current weaknesses and where they can exploit the Jags to take care of business this weekend.", "\n\nOffensive Game Plan\n\nBill Wippert/Associated Press\n\nThrough the first two weeks of the season, only five teams have been more pass happy on offense than the Patriots, who have thrown the ball on just under 71 percent of their offensive plays. ", "The strengths and weaknesses of Jacksonville's callow defense are probably a mystery to most Patriots fans, but the Jags' statistical profile would suggest another game in which the Pats lean on Tom Brady.", "\n\nFootball Outsiders' DVOA metric, which represents an opponent-adjusted measure of success rate, ranks the Jaguars second overall against the run but just 18th against the pass.", "\n\nThere aren't any opponent adjustments yet, since FO doesn't add those until after Week 4, but Jacksonville's last opponents, the Miami Dolphins, ranked second in rushing offense last season. ", "Nonetheless, teams are currently averaging just 2.9 yards per attempt against the Jags, the second-lowest mark in the league behind only the Dallas Cowboys.", "\n\nThe Patriots would surely like to add the ground game to diversify their offense, but New England's gap-blocking scheme might not be the best stylistic matchup against Jacksonville. ", "Gus Bradley's defense is built upon an aggressive one-gapping four-man front, and that extends to how it plays the run.", "\n\nThrough the first two weeks, the most glaring observation about Jacksonville's run defense is how much penetration the line gets, particularly on the interior:\n\nSource: NFL Game Pass\n\nSource: NFL Game Pass\n\nNeither defender who got deepest into the backfield actually tackled the ball-carrier, but in both plays, the running back's initial read was blown up and he was forced to widen his run toward the awaiting pack of Jaguars. ", "On paper, the most obvious solution to this issue is to install misdirection within run calls to punish the defense for its aggressive upfield pursuit.", "\n\nOne potential wrinkle is the trap play, which the Patriots ran here against Buffalo:\n\nSource: NFL Game Pass\n\nEssentially, the trap play invites an unblocked defender upfield, only for a pulling lineman from the other side of the formation to swoop in and close him off to open a lane for the back. ", "In this particular instance, Josh Kline whiffed on Mario Williams, who subsequently stopped Dion Lewis for a short gain.", "\n\nNevertheless, the concept is sound and could be an example of a play call the Pats use to offset Jacksonville's penetration.", "\n\nOf course, given the roll Tom Brady is currently on, the Patriots surely won't mind relying on the right arm of No. ", "12. ", "Brady has had plenty of success in his career against Jacksonville (6-0 record, 15 TDs, 2 INTs, 119.5 QB rating), but the Pats haven't faced the Jaguars since 2012, before the current coaching and front-office regime was in place. ", "Thus, it's a mystery as to what the Pats will see from Bradley on Sunday.", "\n\nThe most logical step would be to examine the Super Bowl film from last February, as Bradley was the Seattle Seahawks' defensive coordinator before becoming Jacksonville's coach, but the Jags don't have the same speed at all three levels that forced New England to be exactly precise in that game. ", "Jacksonville employs many of the same Cover 3 and hybrid front principles as Seattle, but the personnel simply can't execute in the same way.", "\n\nThat naturally leads to some deficiencies, and Jacksonville's bugaboo might be defending the seams. ", "According to Pro-Football-Reference, the Jaguars are one of 11 defenses currently conceding over 10 yards per attempt on passes aimed over the middle of the field.", "\n\nThird-year free safety Jonathan Cyprien has never been the most rangy defensive back, as he usually played down in the box during his first two seasons, and it's clear the defense doesn't have a natural single-high safety blanket who can protect overmatched linebackers and reserve corners from the slot:\n\nSource: NFL Game Pass\n\nSource: NFL Game Pass\n\nCyprien may not even be active due to a calf injury, which would leave either Josh Evans or rookie fourth-rounder James Sample in his place. ", "Needless to say, the Patriots figure to give the Jags a heavy dose of Rob Gronkowski from inside slot alignments, forcing Jacksonville's deep-half defenders to play with more eye discipline and conviction. ", "Given what we've seen so far, it's hard to imagine that pass won't be there all afternoon for Brady.", "\n\nDefensive Game Plan\n\nMost will focus on New England's league-worst 5.7 yards per carry allowed and wonder how the Patriots will fare against rookie starter T.J. Yeldon. ", "However, for a David trying to knock off a Goliath, it doesn't make much sense for the Jaguars to lean on Yeldon, who has averaged a meager 3.3 yards per attempt thus far and has gotten the bulk of the touches largely because of injuries to Denard Robinson and Toby Gerhart.", "\n\nIf Jacksonville wants to adopt a low-variance strategy, that isn't likely to generate many big plays, that's simply playing into New England's hands.", "\n\nFor the Jags to give themselves a realistic shot at this upset, they will need some huge plays to increase their margin for error and raise the game's variability. ", "The most logical source of hope for this will be Allen Robinson, who shredded the Miami secondary last week for 155 yards and two scores on six catches.", "\n\nFree safety Devin McCourty recently revealed to ESPN's Mike Reiss how the Pats have prioritized the promising second-year wide receiver in their game plan this week:\n\nThat's definitely a focus for us; we can't just let the ball over our heads. ", "I thought that's what really got them going offensively; the plays over the top were huge, especially to Robinson down the field. ", "He was able to make some catches where two guys were all over him, or a guy was all over him. ", "So it's not just being there, we have to go up and make plays too on the ball. ", "They've shown they'll throw it and give him a chance.", "\n\nRobinson didn't have a reputation as a perimeter burner coming out of Penn State, but the 6'3\" receiver certainly has the size to win jump balls outside the numbers. ", "On two big first-quarter plays last week, Blake Bortles appeared to underthrow his intended receiver, only for Robinson to snag a 50-50 ball by impressively high-pointing the pass over the defender:\n\nSource: NFL Game Pass\n\nSource: NFL Game Pass\n\nYou can't see it on the screenshot, but both those plays also came off of play action, which has worked well for the Jaguars thus far.", "\n\nAs I mentioned in last week's game plan preview against the Buffalo Bills, it's imperative that the Patriots take away the quarterback's first option on these plays that often come with predetermined, simplified reads. ", "In nearly every case, especially when he's in a reduced split (i.e., closer to the line), look for Robinson to take off on a deep fade or post route.", "\n\nOf course, these deep routes take plenty of time to develop, and the Pats shouldn't be content to let Bortles sit in the pocket and set his feet for those plays. ", "According to the Football Outsiders Game Charting Project, the 2014 Jacksonville offense posted a horrid -75.4 percent DVOA on dropbacks where Bortles was blitzed, easily the worst figure in the league:\n\nWorst Offensive DVOA vs. Blitz, 2014 QB Team DVOA Blake Bortles JAC -75.4% Josh McCown TB -67.2% Zach Mettenberger TEN -37.5% Charlie Whitehurst TEN -33.3% Derek Carr OAK -30.4% via Football Outsiders Game Charting Project; min. ", "60 dropbacks vs. blitz\n\nThough Bortles has made strides in his mechanics, it's hard to imagine the still-raw sophomore quarterback making enough plays under pressure to keep the Jaguars offense humming.", "\n\nWe should expect plenty A-gap blitzes from Jamie Collins and Dont'a Hightower, especially given that New England's linebackers aren't likely to have as many coverage responsibilities on Sunday. ", "With Julius Thomas injured, Jacksonville tight ends have yet to garner even a single target this season.", "\n\nExpect an aggressive defensive game plan that forces Bortles to speed up his internal clock, especially if the offense can build an early lead. ", "Bortles unsurprisingly thrived when he wasn't sacked a single time for the first time in his career last game, so the Pats need to ensure they manufacture steady doses of pressure on Sunday.", "\n\nKey Players and Matchups\n\nBill Wippert/Associated Press\n\nEvery week in this space, we'll list two offensive and two defensive players critical to the game plan who haven't necessarily received much publicizing in the sections above. ", "Not all of these selections will necessarily be the most obvious choices, but each figures to play a key factor in New England's chances of victory.", "\n\nLogan Ryan\n\nGiven the hellacious deep ball issues Bradley Fletcher has continued to endure into 2014, it wouldn't be surprising if the Patriots stuck with Logan Ryan as their third corner the entire game this week. ", "Ryan already pulled ahead of Fletcher in playing time last week, playing 60 snaps to Fletcher's 19 against Buffalo, per Football Outsiders.", "\n\nIt'll be interesting to see who Ryan even covers, assuming he plays most of his snaps from the slot, as starting Jaguars slot receiver Rashad Greene is now on short-term injured reserve following a broken thumb suffered last week. ", "Look for the third-year corner to see plenty of Marqise Lee and Allen Hurns on Sunday, especially if the Pats prefer to shadow Robinson with top corner Malcolm Butler.", "\n\nShaq Mason\n\nWhereas Kline and David Andrews have become full-time starters on the line, the Patriots are still rotating rookies Shaq Mason and Tre' Jackson throughout the game. ", "Last week, Mason started and played 57 snaps compared to just 27 for Jackson but appeared to struggle against Buffalo's stout interior.", "\n\nMason and the Patriots interior offensive line get the break of not facing Sen'Derrick Marks, Jacksonville's top defensive tackle, who is out while recovering from offseason ACL surgery. ", "However, whether it's Mason or Jackson, see if either rookie can seize control of a starting guard job and at least give the coaching staff something to think about when Ryan Wendell returns to the lineup.", "\n\nSealver Siliga\n\nAmong New England's trio of big-bodied defensive tackles, Sealver Siliga (44 snaps) received more extended runs than Malcom Brown (21 snaps) or Alan Branch (25 snaps). ", "The oft-injured nose tackle is New England's biggest body on the interior line, and with Vince Wilfork gone this year, it appears he's the Patriots' best run-stuffing hope.", "\n\nImproving the run defense doesn't solely fall on Siliga's shoulders, of course, but do the Patriots consider giving more reps to Brown and/or Branch if the run defense struggles? ", "The Jags shouldn't present nearly the same challenge as Buffalo did last week on the ground, but no one thought DeAngelo Williams would average over six yards per carry in Week 1, either.", "\n\nAaron Dobson\n\nIn a single week, Dobson exceeded his reception, yardage and snap totals from the entire 2014 season. ", "The third-year receiver's seven-catch, 87-yard game may have been the best of his career when considering the opponent and the circumstances, which should lead to Dobson earning reps in New England's two-receiver packages moving forward.", "\n\nBut for a player who lived on the roster bubble this offseason, one strong performance does not equate to job security, something offensive coordinator Josh McDaniels implied this week. ", "If Dobson can string together a second consecutive strong outing in a favorable matchup on paper, perhaps the Pats don't automatically relegate the former second-rounder to the bench when Brandon LaFell returns from the physically unable to perform list.", "\n\nPrediction\n\nThere really isn't much suspense here; the Patriots are the superior team, and a Jacksonville win at Gillette Stadium would be a strong candidate for upset of the year. ", "As encouraging as last week was for Bortles and the offense, Jacksonville's team-wide injury bug has only widened the talent gap between the two teams.", "\n\nPerhaps unfamiliarity plays in the Jaguars' favor; a worst-case scenario for New England would be a game similar to the slopfest against the Cleveland Browns from the 2013 season, which the Pats only pulled out via a miraculous flurry in the final two minutes. ", "Most Pats fans will remember Gronkowski's debilitating season-ending injury from that game, but it's easy to forget that New England hadn't scored before Gronk's injury and generally seemed lost throughout the afternoon.", "\n\nThe Patriots are likely to have a letdown at some point this season, if only because of human nature. ", "But given their current early-season roll and the impending bye week, expect the Patriots to approach the game professionally and take care of business with relative ease.", "\n\nPrediction: Patriots 37, Jaguars 25"], "meta": {"pile_set_name": "OpenWebText2"}, "scores": [0.0005920051480643451, 0.0005743384826928377, 0.007069011684507132, 0.0017373040318489075, 0.001034165732562542, 0.0008608527132309973, 0.0008007773431017995, 0.0015777122462168336, 0.0006478244322352111, 0.0007536152843385935, 0.0021400137338787317, 0.0010488973930478096, 0.0012036653934046626, 0.0006599148618988693, 0.000782514049205929, 0.004866712726652622, 0.0006493534310720861, 0.0007180824759416282, 0.0019028926035389304, 0.0011807649862021208, 0.000635549717117101, 0.0009446483454667032, 0.0006559854373335838, 0.0005884102429263294, 0.001142428838647902, 0.0008090794435702264, 0.0016019867034628987, 0.0021890844218432903, 0.0006221448420546949, 0.0012419234262779355, 0.0017900902312248945, 0.0006703409599140286, 0.0021416558884084225, 0.0006366640445776284, 0.0008231997489929199, 0.0006782919517718256, 0.0017575533129274845, 0.0008691636030562222, 0.0007940650102682412, 0.002753733191639185, 0.0006697291973978281, 0.0005912644555792212, 0.0006866133189760149, 0.0007561539532616735, 0.002528673503547907, 0.0008399768266826868, 0.0006754729547537863, 0.0007539158686995506, 0.0011824246030300856, 0.0009120686445385218, 0.0006022375891916454, 0.0006770567269995809, 0.0010923210065811872, 0.0007208717288449407, 0.000644253334030509, 0.0009525614441372454, 0.0008788601262494922, 0.0007242125575430691, 0.002886764705181122, 0.0006037206621840596, 0.0006984896026551723, 0.005013461224734783, 0.0007593246409669518, 0.0010545096592977643, 0.0006412147195078433, 0.000822607718873769, 0.0007831819821149111, 0.0007383060874417424, 0.0007170683238655329, 0.000675079645588994, 0.0009532483527436852, 0.0013491379795596004, 0.002234708983451128, 0.0006215622997842729, 0.0006239800713956356], "avg_score": 0.0012161527015268803, "num_sents": 75}
{"text": "Unfortunately, the frustration of being Dr. Goldberg's patient is a repeat of the experience I've had with so many other doctors in NYC -- good doctor, terrible staff. It seems that his staff simply never answers the phone. It usually takes 2 hours of repeated calling to get an answer. Who has time for that or wants to deal with it? I have run into this problem with many other doctors and I just don't get it. You have office workers, you have patients with medical needs, why isn't anyone answering the phone? It's incomprehensible and not work the aggravation. It's with regret that I feel that I have to give Dr. Goldberg 2 stars.", "label": 0}
{"text": "Been going to Dr. Goldberg for over 10 years. I think I was one of his 1st patients when he started at MHMG. He's been great over the years and is really all about the big picture. It is because of him, not my now former gyn Dr. Markoff, that I found out I have fibroids. He explores all options with you and is very patient and understanding. He doesn't judge and asks all the right questions. Very thorough and wants to be kept in the loop on every aspect of your medical health and your life.", "label": 1}
{"text": "I don't know what Dr. Goldberg was like before moving to Arizona, but let me tell you, STAY AWAY from this doctor and this office. I was going to Dr. Johnson before he left and Goldberg took over when Johnson left. He is not a caring doctor. He is only interested in the co-pay and having you come in for medication refills every month. He will not give refills and could less about patients's financial situations. Trying to get your 90 days mail away pharmacy prescriptions through this guy is a joke. And to make matters even worse, his office staff is incompetent. 90% of the time when you call the office, they'll put you through to a voice mail, that NO ONE ever answers or returns your call. Both my adult children and husband have decided to leave this practice after experiencing such frustration. The entire office has an attitude like they are doing you a favor. Give me a break! Stay away from this doc and the practice. You deserve better and they will not be there when you really need them. I have never felt compelled to write a bad review about anyone until I met this pathetic excuse for a doctor who is all about the money.", "label": 0}
{"text": "I'm writing this review to give you a heads up before you see this Doctor. The office staff and administration are very unprofessional. I left a message with multiple people regarding my bill, and no one ever called me back. I had to hound them to get an answer about my bill. \\n\\nSecond, and most important, make sure your insurance is going to cover Dr. Goldberg's visits and blood work. He recommended to me that I get a physical, and he knew I was a student because I told him. I got the physical done. Later, I found out my health insurance doesn't pay for preventative visits. I received an $800.00 bill for the blood work. I can't pay for my bill because I'm a student and don't have any cash flow at this current time. I can't believe the Doctor wouldn't give me a heads up to make sure my insurance would cover work that wasn't necessary and was strictly preventative. The office can't do anything to help me cover the bill. In addition, the office staff said the onus is on me to make sure my insurance covers visits. Frustrating situation!", "label": 0}
{"text": "All the food is great here. But the best thing they have is their wings. Their wings are simply fantastic!! The \\\"\"Wet Cajun\\\"\" are by the best & most popular. I also like the seasoned salt wings. Wing Night is Monday & Wednesday night, $0.75 whole wings!\\n\\nThe dining area is nice. Very family friendly! The bar is very nice is well. This place is truly a Yinzer's dream!! \\\"\"Pittsburgh Dad\\\"\" would love this place n'at!!", "label": 1}
{"text": "Wing sauce is like water. Pretty much a lot of butter and some hot sauce (franks red hot maybe). The whole wings are good size and crispy, but for $1 a wing the sauce could be better. The hot and extra hot are about the same flavor/heat. The fish sandwich is good and is a large portion, sides are decent.", "label": 0}
{"text": "Owning a driving range inside the city limits is like a license to print money. I don't think I ask much out of a driving range. Decent mats, clean balls and accessible hours. Hell you need even less people now with the advent of the machine that doles out the balls. This place has none of them. It is april and there are no grass tees yet. BTW they opened for the season this week although it has been golfing weather for a month. The mats look like the carpet at my 107 year old aunt Irene's house. Worn and thread bare. Let's talk about the hours. This place is equipped with lights yet they only sell buckets of balls until 730. It is still light out. Finally lets you have the pit to hit into. When I arrived I wasn't sure if this was a driving range or an excavation site for a mastodon or a strip mining operation. There is no grass on the range. Just mud. Makes it a good tool to figure out how far you actually are hitting the ball. Oh, they are cash only also.\\n\\nBottom line, this place sucks. The best hope is that the owner sells it to someone that actually wants to make money and service golfers in Pittsburgh.", "label": 0}
{"text": "This place is absolute garbage... Half of the tees are not available, including all the grass tees. It is cash only, and they sell the last bucket at 8, despite having lights. And if you finish even a minute after 8, don't plan on getting a drink. The vending machines are sold out (of course) and they sell drinks inside, but close the drawers at 8 on the dot. There are weeds grown all over the place. I noticed some sort of batting cage, but it looks like those are out of order as well. Someone should buy this place and turn it into what it should be.", "label": 0}
{"text": "Before I finally made it over to this range I heard the same thing from most people - it's just fine to go work on your swing. I had such a low expectation I was pleasantly surprised. \\n\\nIt's a fairly big range - if you are familiar with Scally's in Moon, it seems like it has almost as many tees, though its not nearly as nice a facility. \\n\\nThe guys in the pro shop were two of the friendlier guys I've come across at ranges or at courses. Yards were indeed marked and there are some targets to aim for, and even some hazards to aim away from. \\n\\nA big red flag to me was the extra charge ($3) to hit off the grass. I am no range expert, but this is the 4th one I've been to and the first I've seen of that sort of nickel and diming....\\n\\nPrice for the golf balls was reasonable and I do plan to be back every week until they close up in October for the season. Hopefully, since its for sale, it will reopen as a golf facility again.", "label": 1}
{"text": "I drove by yesterday to get a sneak peak. It re-opens on July 14th and I can't wait to take my kids. The new range looks amazing. The entire range appears to be turf, which may or many not help your game, but it looks really nice. The tee boxes look state of the art and the club house looks like something you'll see on a newer course. Can't wait to experience it!", "label": 1}
{"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/issues/3712", "repository_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets", "labels_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/issues/3712/labels{/name}", "comments_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/issues/3712/comments", "events_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/issues/3712/events", "html_url": "https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/pull/3712", "id": 1134252505, "node_id": "PR_kwDODunzps4ynVYy", "number": 3712, "title": "Fix the error of msr_sqa dataset", "user": {"login": "Timothyxxx", "id": 47296835, "node_id": "MDQ6VXNlcjQ3Mjk2ODM1", "avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/47296835?v=4", "gravatar_id": "", "url": "https://api.github.com/users/Timothyxxx", "html_url": "https://github.com/Timothyxxx", "followers_url": "https://api.github.com/users/Timothyxxx/followers", "following_url": "https://api.github.com/users/Timothyxxx/following{/other_user}", "gists_url": "https://api.github.com/users/Timothyxxx/gists{/gist_id}", "starred_url": "https://api.github.com/users/Timothyxxx/starred{/owner}{/repo}", "subscriptions_url": "https://api.github.com/users/Timothyxxx/subscriptions", "organizations_url": "https://api.github.com/users/Timothyxxx/orgs", "repos_url": "https://api.github.com/users/Timothyxxx/repos", "events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/Timothyxxx/events{/privacy}", "received_events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/Timothyxxx/received_events", "type": "User", "site_admin": false}, "labels": [], "state": "open", "locked": false, "assignee": {"login": "", "id": 0, "node_id": "", "avatar_url": "", "gravatar_id": "", "url": "", "html_url": "", "followers_url": "", "following_url": "", "gists_url": "", "starred_url": "", "subscriptions_url": "", "organizations_url": "", "repos_url": "", "events_url": "", "received_events_url": "", "type": "", "site_admin": false}, "assignees": [], "milestone": {"url": "", "html_url": "", "labels_url": "", "id": 0, "node_id": "", "number": 0, "title": "", "description": "", "creator": {"login": "", "id": 0, "node_id": "", "avatar_url": "", "gravatar_id": "", "url": "", "html_url": "", "followers_url": "", "following_url": "", "gists_url": "", "starred_url": "", "subscriptions_url": "", "organizations_url": "", "repos_url": "", "events_url": "", "received_events_url": "", "type": "", "site_admin": false}, "open_issues": 0, "closed_issues": 0, "state": "", "created_at": 0, "updated_at": 0, "due_on": 0, "closed_at": null}, "comments": [], "created_at": 1644683274000, "updated_at": 1644727784000, "closed_at": null, "author_association": "NONE", "active_lock_reason": null, "draft": false, "pull_request": {"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/pulls/3712", "html_url": "https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/pull/3712", "diff_url": "https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/pull/3712.diff", "patch_url": "https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/pull/3712.patch", "merged_at": null}, "body": "Fix the error of _load_table_data function in msr_sqa dataset, it is wrong to use comma to split each row.", "reactions": {"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/issues/3712/reactions", "total_count": 0, "+1": 0, "-1": 0, "laugh": 0, "hooray": 0, "confused": 0, "heart": 0, "rocket": 0, "eyes": 0}, "timeline_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/issues/3712/timeline", "performed_via_github_app": null, "is_pull_request": true}
{"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/issues/3711", "repository_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets", "labels_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/issues/3711/labels{/name}", "comments_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/issues/3711/comments", "events_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/issues/3711/events", "html_url": "https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/pull/3711", "id": 1134050545, "node_id": "PR_kwDODunzps4ymmlK", "number": 3711, "title": "Fix the error of _load_table_data function in msr_sqa dataset", "user": {"login": "Timothyxxx", "id": 47296835, "node_id": "MDQ6VXNlcjQ3Mjk2ODM1", "avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/47296835?v=4", "gravatar_id": "", "url": "https://api.github.com/users/Timothyxxx", "html_url": "https://github.com/Timothyxxx", "followers_url": "https://api.github.com/users/Timothyxxx/followers", "following_url": "https://api.github.com/users/Timothyxxx/following{/other_user}", "gists_url": "https://api.github.com/users/Timothyxxx/gists{/gist_id}", "starred_url": "https://api.github.com/users/Timothyxxx/starred{/owner}{/repo}", "subscriptions_url": "https://api.github.com/users/Timothyxxx/subscriptions", "organizations_url": "https://api.github.com/users/Timothyxxx/orgs", "repos_url": "https://api.github.com/users/Timothyxxx/repos", "events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/Timothyxxx/events{/privacy}", "received_events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/Timothyxxx/received_events", "type": "User", "site_admin": false}, "labels": [], "state": "closed", "locked": false, "assignee": {"login": "", "id": 0, "node_id": "", "avatar_url": "", "gravatar_id": "", "url": "", "html_url": "", "followers_url": "", "following_url": "", "gists_url": "", "starred_url": "", "subscriptions_url": "", "organizations_url": "", "repos_url": "", "events_url": "", "received_events_url": "", "type": "", "site_admin": false}, "assignees": [], "milestone": {"url": "", "html_url": "", "labels_url": "", "id": 0, "node_id": "", "number": 0, "title": "", "description": "", "creator": {"login": "", "id": 0, "node_id": "", "avatar_url": "", "gravatar_id": "", "url": "", "html_url": "", "followers_url": "", "following_url": "", "gists_url": "", "starred_url": "", "subscriptions_url": "", "organizations_url": "", "repos_url": "", "events_url": "", "received_events_url": "", "type": "", "site_admin": false}, "open_issues": 0, "closed_issues": 0, "state": "", "created_at": 0, "updated_at": 0, "due_on": 0, "closed_at": null}, "comments": [], "created_at": 1644672053000, "updated_at": 1644672643000, "closed_at": 1644672643000, "author_association": "NONE", "active_lock_reason": null, "draft": false, "pull_request": {"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/pulls/3711", "html_url": "https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/pull/3711", "diff_url": "https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/pull/3711.diff", "patch_url": "https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/pull/3711.patch", "merged_at": null}, "body": "The _load_table_data function from the last version is wrong, it is wrong to use comma to split each row.", "reactions": {"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/issues/3711/reactions", "total_count": 0, "+1": 0, "-1": 0, "laugh": 0, "hooray": 0, "confused": 0, "heart": 0, "rocket": 0, "eyes": 0}, "timeline_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/issues/3711/timeline", "performed_via_github_app": null, "is_pull_request": true}
{"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/issues/3710", "repository_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets", "labels_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/issues/3710/labels{/name}", "comments_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/issues/3710/comments", "events_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/issues/3710/events", "html_url": "https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/pull/3710", "id": 1133955393, "node_id": "PR_kwDODunzps4ymQMQ", "number": 3710, "title": "Fix CI code quality issue", "user": {"login": "albertvillanova", "id": 8515462, "node_id": "MDQ6VXNlcjg1MTU0NjI=", "avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/8515462?v=4", "gravatar_id": "", "url": "https://api.github.com/users/albertvillanova", "html_url": "https://github.com/albertvillanova", "followers_url": "https://api.github.com/users/albertvillanova/followers", "following_url": "https://api.github.com/users/albertvillanova/following{/other_user}", "gists_url": "https://api.github.com/users/albertvillanova/gists{/gist_id}", "starred_url": "https://api.github.com/users/albertvillanova/starred{/owner}{/repo}", "subscriptions_url": "https://api.github.com/users/albertvillanova/subscriptions", "organizations_url": "https://api.github.com/users/albertvillanova/orgs", "repos_url": "https://api.github.com/users/albertvillanova/repos", "events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/albertvillanova/events{/privacy}", "received_events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/albertvillanova/received_events", "type": "User", "site_admin": false}, "labels": [], "state": "closed", "locked": false, "assignee": {"login": "", "id": 0, "node_id": "", "avatar_url": "", "gravatar_id": "", "url": "", "html_url": "", "followers_url": "", "following_url": "", "gists_url": "", "starred_url": "", "subscriptions_url": "", "organizations_url": "", "repos_url": "", "events_url": "", "received_events_url": "", "type": "", "site_admin": false}, "assignees": [], "milestone": {"url": "", "html_url": "", "labels_url": "", "id": 0, "node_id": "", "number": 0, "title": "", "description": "", "creator": {"login": "", "id": 0, "node_id": "", "avatar_url": "", "gravatar_id": "", "url": "", "html_url": "", "followers_url": "", "following_url": "", "gists_url": "", "starred_url": "", "subscriptions_url": "", "organizations_url": "", "repos_url": "", "events_url": "", "received_events_url": "", "type": "", "site_admin": false}, "open_issues": 0, "closed_issues": 0, "state": "", "created_at": 0, "updated_at": 0, "due_on": 0, "closed_at": null}, "comments": [], "created_at": 1644667539000, "updated_at": 1644670685000, "closed_at": 1644670684000, "author_association": "MEMBER", "active_lock_reason": null, "draft": false, "pull_request": {"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/pulls/3710", "html_url": "https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/pull/3710", "diff_url": "https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/pull/3710.diff", "patch_url": "https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/pull/3710.patch", "merged_at": 1644670684000}, "body": "Fix CI code quality issue introduced by #3695.", "reactions": {"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/issues/3710/reactions", "total_count": 0, "+1": 0, "-1": 0, "laugh": 0, "hooray": 0, "confused": 0, "heart": 0, "rocket": 0, "eyes": 0}, "timeline_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/issues/3710/timeline", "performed_via_github_app": null, "is_pull_request": true}
{"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/issues/3709", "repository_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets", "labels_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/issues/3709/labels{/name}", "comments_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/issues/3709/comments", "events_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/issues/3709/events", "html_url": "https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/pull/3709", "id": 1132997904, "node_id": "PR_kwDODunzps4yi0J4", "number": 3709, "title": "Set base path to hub url for canonical datasets", "user": {"login": "lhoestq", "id": 42851186, "node_id": "MDQ6VXNlcjQyODUxMTg2", "avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/42851186?v=4", "gravatar_id": "", "url": "https://api.github.com/users/lhoestq", "html_url": "https://github.com/lhoestq", "followers_url": "https://api.github.com/users/lhoestq/followers", "following_url": "https://api.github.com/users/lhoestq/following{/other_user}", "gists_url": "https://api.github.com/users/lhoestq/gists{/gist_id}", "starred_url": "https://api.github.com/users/lhoestq/starred{/owner}{/repo}", "subscriptions_url": "https://api.github.com/users/lhoestq/subscriptions", "organizations_url": "https://api.github.com/users/lhoestq/orgs", "repos_url": "https://api.github.com/users/lhoestq/repos", "events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/lhoestq/events{/privacy}", "received_events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/lhoestq/received_events", "type": "User", "site_admin": false}, "labels": [], "state": "open", "locked": false, "assignee": {"login": "", "id": 0, "node_id": "", "avatar_url": "", "gravatar_id": "", "url": "", "html_url": "", "followers_url": "", "following_url": "", "gists_url": "", "starred_url": "", "subscriptions_url": "", "organizations_url": "", "repos_url": "", "events_url": "", "received_events_url": "", "type": "", "site_admin": false}, "assignees": [], "milestone": {"url": "", "html_url": "", "labels_url": "", "id": 0, "node_id": "", "number": 0, "title": "", "description": "", "creator": {"login": "", "id": 0, "node_id": "", "avatar_url": "", "gravatar_id": "", "url": "", "html_url": "", "followers_url": "", "following_url": "", "gists_url": "", "starred_url": "", "subscriptions_url": "", "organizations_url": "", "repos_url": "", "events_url": "", "received_events_url": "", "type": "", "site_admin": false}, "open_issues": 0, "closed_issues": 0, "state": "", "created_at": 0, "updated_at": 0, "due_on": 0, "closed_at": null}, "comments": [], "created_at": 1644607400000, "updated_at": 1644607400000, "closed_at": null, "author_association": "MEMBER", "active_lock_reason": null, "draft": false, "pull_request": {"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/pulls/3709", "html_url": "https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/pull/3709", "diff_url": "https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/pull/3709.diff", "patch_url": "https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/pull/3709.patch", "merged_at": null}, "body": "This should allow canonical datasets to use relative paths to download data files from the Hub\r\n\r\ncc @polinaeterna this will be useful if we have audio datasets that are canonical and for which you'd like to host data files", "reactions": {"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/issues/3709/reactions", "total_count": 1, "+1": 0, "-1": 0, "laugh": 0, "hooray": 0, "confused": 0, "heart": 1, "rocket": 0, "eyes": 0}, "timeline_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/issues/3709/timeline", "performed_via_github_app": null, "is_pull_request": true}
{"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/issues/3708", "repository_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets", "labels_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/issues/3708/labels{/name}", "comments_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/issues/3708/comments", "events_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/issues/3708/events", "html_url": "https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/issues/3708", "id": 1132968402, "node_id": "I_kwDODunzps5Dh7nS", "number": 3708, "title": "Loading JSON gets stuck with many workers/threads", "user": {"login": "lvwerra", "id": 8264887, "node_id": "MDQ6VXNlcjgyNjQ4ODc=", "avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/8264887?v=4", "gravatar_id": "", "url": "https://api.github.com/users/lvwerra", "html_url": "https://github.com/lvwerra", "followers_url": "https://api.github.com/users/lvwerra/followers", "following_url": "https://api.github.com/users/lvwerra/following{/other_user}", "gists_url": "https://api.github.com/users/lvwerra/gists{/gist_id}", "starred_url": "https://api.github.com/users/lvwerra/starred{/owner}{/repo}", "subscriptions_url": "https://api.github.com/users/lvwerra/subscriptions", "organizations_url": "https://api.github.com/users/lvwerra/orgs", "repos_url": "https://api.github.com/users/lvwerra/repos", "events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/lvwerra/events{/privacy}", "received_events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/lvwerra/received_events", "type": "User", "site_admin": false}, "labels": [{"id": 1935892857, "node_id": "MDU6TGFiZWwxOTM1ODkyODU3", "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/labels/bug", "name": "bug", "color": "d73a4a", "default": true, "description": "Something isn't working"}], "state": "open", "locked": false, "assignee": {"login": "", "id": 0, "node_id": "", "avatar_url": "", "gravatar_id": "", "url": "", "html_url": "", "followers_url": "", "following_url": "", "gists_url": "", "starred_url": "", "subscriptions_url": "", "organizations_url": "", "repos_url": "", "events_url": "", "received_events_url": "", "type": "", "site_admin": false}, "assignees": [], "milestone": {"url": "", "html_url": "", "labels_url": "", "id": 0, "node_id": "", "number": 0, "title": "", "description": "", "creator": {"login": "", "id": 0, "node_id": "", "avatar_url": "", "gravatar_id": "", "url": "", "html_url": "", "followers_url": "", "following_url": "", "gists_url": "", "starred_url": "", "subscriptions_url": "", "organizations_url": "", "repos_url": "", "events_url": "", "received_events_url": "", "type": "", "site_admin": false}, "open_issues": 0, "closed_issues": 0, "state": "", "created_at": 0, "updated_at": 0, "due_on": 0, "closed_at": null}, "comments": ["Hi ! Note that it does `block_size *= 2` until `block_size > len(batch)`, so it doesn't loop indefinitely. What do you mean by \"get stuck indefinitely\" then ? Is this the actual call to `paj.read_json` that hangs ?\r\n\r\n> increasing the `chunksize` argument decreases the chance of getting stuck\r\n\r\nCould you share the values of chunksize that you're using to observe this ? And maybe the order of magnitude of number of bytes per line of JSON ?", "To clarify, I don't think it loops indefinitely but the `paj.read_json` gets stuck after the first try. That's why I think it could be an issue with a lock somewhere. \r\n\r\nUsing `load_dataset(..., chunksize=40<<20)` worked without errors."], "created_at": 1644605448000, "updated_at": 1644613073000, "closed_at": null, "author_association": "CONTRIBUTOR", "active_lock_reason": null, "draft": null, "pull_request": {"url": "", "html_url": "", "diff_url": "", "patch_url": "", "merged_at": 0}, "body": "## Describe the bug\r\nLoading a JSON dataset with `load_dataset` can get stuck when running on a machine with many CPUs. This is especially an issue when loading a large dataset on a large machine. \r\n\r\n\r\n## Steps to reproduce the bug\r\nI originally created the following script to reproduce the issue:\r\n```python\r\nfrom datasets import load_dataset\r\nfrom multiprocessing import Process\r\nfrom tqdm import tqdm\r\nimport datasets\r\nfrom transformers import set_seed\r\n\r\ndef run_tasks_in_parallel(tasks, ds_list):\r\n for _ in tqdm(range(1000)):\r\n print('new batch')\r\n running_tasks = [Process(target=task, args=(ds, i)) for i, (task, ds) in enumerate(zip(tasks, ds_list))]\r\n for running_task in running_tasks:\r\n running_task.start()\r\n for running_task in running_tasks:\r\n running_task.join()\r\n\r\ndef get_dataset():\r\n dataset_name = 'transformersbook/codeparrot'\r\n ds = load_dataset(dataset_name+'-train', split=\"train\", streaming=True)\r\n ds = ds.shuffle(buffer_size=1000, seed=1)\r\n return iter(ds)\r\n\r\ndef get_next_element(ds, process_id, N=10000):\r\n for _ in range(N):\r\n _ = next(ds)['content']\r\n print(f'process {process_id} done')\r\n return\r\n\r\nset_seed(1)\r\ndatasets.utils.logging.set_verbosity_debug()\r\n\r\nn_processes = 8\r\ntasks = [get_next_element for _ in range(n_processes)]\r\nargs = [get_dataset() for _ in range(n_processes)]\r\nrun_tasks_in_parallel(tasks, args)\r\n```\r\n\r\nToday I noticed that it can happen when running it on a single process on a machine with many cores without streaming. So just `load_dataset(\"transformersbook/codeparrot-train\")` alone might cause the issue after waiting long enough or trying many times. It's a slightly random process which makes it especially hard to track down. When I encountered it today it had already processed 17GB of data (the size of the cache folder when it got stuck) before getting stuck.\r\n\r\nHere's my current understanding of the error. As far as I can tell it happens in the following block: https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/be701e9e89ab38022612c7263edc015bc7feaff9/src/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py#L119-L139\r\n\r\nWhen the try on line 121 fails and the `block_size` is increased it can happen that it can't read the JSON again and gets stuck indefinitely. A hint that points in that direction is that increasing the `chunksize` argument decreases the chance of getting stuck and vice versa. Maybe it is an issue with a lock on the file that is not properly released.\r\n\r\n## Expected results\r\nRead a JSON before the end of the universe.\r\n\r\n## Actual results\r\nRead a JSON not before the end of the universe.\r\n\r\n## Environment info\r\n<!-- You can run the command `datasets-cli env` and copy-and-paste its output below. -->\r\n- `datasets` version: 1.18.3\r\n- Platform: Linux-4.19.0-18-cloud-amd64-x86_64-with-glibc2.28\r\n- Python version: 3.9.10\r\n- PyArrow version: 7.0.0\r\n\r\n@lhoestq we dicsussed this a while ago. @albertvillanova we discussed this today :) \r\n", "reactions": {"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/issues/3708/reactions", "total_count": 0, "+1": 0, "-1": 0, "laugh": 0, "hooray": 0, "confused": 0, "heart": 0, "rocket": 0, "eyes": 0}, "timeline_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/issues/3708/timeline", "performed_via_github_app": null, "is_pull_request": false}
{"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/issues/3707", "repository_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets", "labels_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/issues/3707/labels{/name}", "comments_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/issues/3707/comments", "events_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/issues/3707/events", "html_url": "https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/issues/3707", "id": 1132741903, "node_id": "I_kwDODunzps5DhEUP", "number": 3707, "title": "`.select`: unexpected behavior with `indices`", "user": {"login": "gabegma", "id": 36087158, "node_id": "MDQ6VXNlcjM2MDg3MTU4", "avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/36087158?v=4", "gravatar_id": "", "url": "https://api.github.com/users/gabegma", "html_url": "https://github.com/gabegma", "followers_url": "https://api.github.com/users/gabegma/followers", "following_url": "https://api.github.com/users/gabegma/following{/other_user}", "gists_url": "https://api.github.com/users/gabegma/gists{/gist_id}", "starred_url": "https://api.github.com/users/gabegma/starred{/owner}{/repo}", "subscriptions_url": "https://api.github.com/users/gabegma/subscriptions", "organizations_url": "https://api.github.com/users/gabegma/orgs", "repos_url": "https://api.github.com/users/gabegma/repos", "events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/gabegma/events{/privacy}", "received_events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/gabegma/received_events", "type": "User", "site_admin": false}, "labels": [{"id": 1935892857, "node_id": "MDU6TGFiZWwxOTM1ODkyODU3", "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/labels/bug", "name": "bug", "color": "d73a4a", "default": true, "description": "Something isn't working"}], "state": "open", "locked": false, "assignee": {"login": "", "id": 0, "node_id": "", "avatar_url": "", "gravatar_id": "", "url": "", "html_url": "", "followers_url": "", "following_url": "", "gists_url": "", "starred_url": "", "subscriptions_url": "", "organizations_url": "", "repos_url": "", "events_url": "", "received_events_url": "", "type": "", "site_admin": false}, "assignees": [], "milestone": {"url": "", "html_url": "", "labels_url": "", "id": 0, "node_id": "", "number": 0, "title": "", "description": "", "creator": {"login": "", "id": 0, "node_id": "", "avatar_url": "", "gravatar_id": "", "url": "", "html_url": "", "followers_url": "", "following_url": "", "gists_url": "", "starred_url": "", "subscriptions_url": "", "organizations_url": "", "repos_url": "", "events_url": "", "received_events_url": "", "type": "", "site_admin": false}, "open_issues": 0, "closed_issues": 0, "state": "", "created_at": 0, "updated_at": 0, "due_on": 0, "closed_at": null}, "comments": ["Hi! Currently, we compute the final index as `index % len(dset)`. I agree this behavior is somewhat unexpected and that it would be more appropriate to raise an error instead (this is what `df.iloc` in Pandas does, for instance).\r\n\r\n@albertvillanova @lhoestq wdyt?", "I agree. I think `index % len(dset)` was used to support negative indices.\r\n\r\nI think this needs to be fixed in `datasets.formatting.formatting._check_valid_index_key` if I'm not mistaken"], "created_at": 1644592801000, "updated_at": 1644612833000, "closed_at": null, "author_association": "NONE", "active_lock_reason": null, "draft": null, "pull_request": {"url": "", "html_url": "", "diff_url": "", "patch_url": "", "merged_at": 0}, "body": "## Describe the bug\r\nThe `.select` method will not throw when sending `indices` bigger than the dataset length; `indices` will be wrapped instead. This behavior is not documented anywhere, and is not intuitive. \r\n\r\n## Steps to reproduce the bug\r\n```python\r\nfrom datasets import Dataset\r\nds = Dataset.from_dict({\"text\": [\"d\", \"e\", \"f\"], \"label\": [4, 5, 6]})\r\nres1 = ds.select([1, 2, 3])['text']\r\nres2 = ds.select([1000])['text']\r\n```\r\n\r\n## Expected results\r\nBoth results should throw an `Error`.\r\n\r\n## Actual results\r\n`res1` will give `['e', 'f', 'd']`\r\n`res2` will give `['e']`\r\n\r\n## Environment info\r\nBug found from this environment:\r\n- `datasets` version: 1.16.1\r\n- Platform: macOS-10.16-x86_64-i386-64bit\r\n- Python version: 3.8.7\r\n- PyArrow version: 6.0.1\r\n\r\nIt was also replicated on `master`.\r\n", "reactions": {"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/issues/3707/reactions", "total_count": 0, "+1": 0, "-1": 0, "laugh": 0, "hooray": 0, "confused": 0, "heart": 0, "rocket": 0, "eyes": 0}, "timeline_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/issues/3707/timeline", "performed_via_github_app": null, "is_pull_request": false}
{"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/issues/3705", "repository_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets", "labels_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/issues/3705/labels{/name}", "comments_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/issues/3705/comments", "events_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/issues/3705/events", "html_url": "https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/pull/3705", "id": 1132053226, "node_id": "PR_kwDODunzps4yfhyj", "number": 3705, "title": "Raise informative error when loading a save_to_disk dataset", "user": {"login": "albertvillanova", "id": 8515462, "node_id": "MDQ6VXNlcjg1MTU0NjI=", "avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/8515462?v=4", "gravatar_id": "", "url": "https://api.github.com/users/albertvillanova", "html_url": "https://github.com/albertvillanova", "followers_url": "https://api.github.com/users/albertvillanova/followers", "following_url": "https://api.github.com/users/albertvillanova/following{/other_user}", "gists_url": "https://api.github.com/users/albertvillanova/gists{/gist_id}", "starred_url": "https://api.github.com/users/albertvillanova/starred{/owner}{/repo}", "subscriptions_url": "https://api.github.com/users/albertvillanova/subscriptions", "organizations_url": "https://api.github.com/users/albertvillanova/orgs", "repos_url": "https://api.github.com/users/albertvillanova/repos", "events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/albertvillanova/events{/privacy}", "received_events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/albertvillanova/received_events", "type": "User", "site_admin": false}, "labels": [], "state": "closed", "locked": false, "assignee": {"login": "", "id": 0, "node_id": "", "avatar_url": "", "gravatar_id": "", "url": "", "html_url": "", "followers_url": "", "following_url": "", "gists_url": "", "starred_url": "", "subscriptions_url": "", "organizations_url": "", "repos_url": "", "events_url": "", "received_events_url": "", "type": "", "site_admin": false}, "assignees": [], "milestone": {"url": "", "html_url": "", "labels_url": "", "id": 0, "node_id": "", "number": 0, "title": "", "description": "", "creator": {"login": "", "id": 0, "node_id": "", "avatar_url": "", "gravatar_id": "", "url": "", "html_url": "", "followers_url": "", "following_url": "", "gists_url": "", "starred_url": "", "subscriptions_url": "", "organizations_url": "", "repos_url": "", "events_url": "", "received_events_url": "", "type": "", "site_admin": false}, "open_issues": 0, "closed_issues": 0, "state": "", "created_at": 0, "updated_at": 0, "due_on": 0, "closed_at": null}, "comments": [], "created_at": 1644567663000, "updated_at": 1644620200000, "closed_at": 1644620199000, "author_association": "MEMBER", "active_lock_reason": null, "draft": false, "pull_request": {"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/pulls/3705", "html_url": "https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/pull/3705", "diff_url": "https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/pull/3705.diff", "patch_url": "https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/pull/3705.patch", "merged_at": 1644620199000}, "body": "People recurrently report error when trying to load a dataset (using `load_dataset`) that was previously saved using `save_to_disk`.\r\n\r\nThis PR raises an informative error message telling them they should use `load_from_disk` instead.\r\n\r\nClose #3700.", "reactions": {"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/issues/3705/reactions", "total_count": 0, "+1": 0, "-1": 0, "laugh": 0, "hooray": 0, "confused": 0, "heart": 0, "rocket": 0, "eyes": 0}, "timeline_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/issues/3705/timeline", "performed_via_github_app": null, "is_pull_request": true}
{"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/issues/3704", "repository_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets", "labels_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/issues/3704/labels{/name}", "comments_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/issues/3704/comments", "events_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/issues/3704/events", "html_url": "https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/issues/3704", "id": 1132042631, "node_id": "I_kwDODunzps5DeZmH", "number": 3704, "title": "OSCAR-2109 datasets are misaligned and truncated", "user": {"login": "adrianeboyd", "id": 5794899, "node_id": "MDQ6VXNlcjU3OTQ4OTk=", "avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/5794899?v=4", "gravatar_id": "", "url": "https://api.github.com/users/adrianeboyd", "html_url": "https://github.com/adrianeboyd", "followers_url": "https://api.github.com/users/adrianeboyd/followers", "following_url": "https://api.github.com/users/adrianeboyd/following{/other_user}", "gists_url": "https://api.github.com/users/adrianeboyd/gists{/gist_id}", "starred_url": "https://api.github.com/users/adrianeboyd/starred{/owner}{/repo}", "subscriptions_url": "https://api.github.com/users/adrianeboyd/subscriptions", "organizations_url": "https://api.github.com/users/adrianeboyd/orgs", "repos_url": "https://api.github.com/users/adrianeboyd/repos", "events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/adrianeboyd/events{/privacy}", "received_events_url": "https://api.github.com/users/adrianeboyd/received_events", "type": "User", "site_admin": false}, "labels": [{"id": 1935892857, "node_id": "MDU6TGFiZWwxOTM1ODkyODU3", "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/labels/bug", "name": "bug", "color": "d73a4a", "default": true, "description": "Something isn't working"}], "state": "open", "locked": false, "assignee": {"login": "", "id": 0, "node_id": "", "avatar_url": "", "gravatar_id": "", "url": "", "html_url": "", "followers_url": "", "following_url": "", "gists_url": "", "starred_url": "", "subscriptions_url": "", "organizations_url": "", "repos_url": "", "events_url": "", "received_events_url": "", "type": "", "site_admin": false}, "assignees": [], "milestone": {"url": "", "html_url": "", "labels_url": "", "id": 0, "node_id": "", "number": 0, "title": "", "description": "", "creator": {"login": "", "id": 0, "node_id": "", "avatar_url": "", "gravatar_id": "", "url": "", "html_url": "", "followers_url": "", "following_url": "", "gists_url": "", "starred_url": "", "subscriptions_url": "", "organizations_url": "", "repos_url": "", "events_url": "", "received_events_url": "", "type": "", "site_admin": false}, "open_issues": 0, "closed_issues": 0, "state": "", "created_at": 0, "updated_at": 0, "due_on": 0, "closed_at": null}, "comments": ["Hi @adrianeboyd, thanks for reporting.\r\n\r\nThere is indeed a bug in that community dataset:\r\nLine:\r\n```python\r\nmetadata_and_text_files = list(zip(metadata_files, text_files))\r\n``` \r\nshould be replaced with\r\n```python\r\nmetadata_and_text_files = list(zip(sorted(metadata_files), sorted(text_files)))\r\n```\r\n\r\nI am going to contact their owners (https://huggingface.co/oscar-corpus) in order to inform them about the bug.\r\n\r\nI keep you informed.", "That fix is part of it, but it's clearly not the only issue.\r\n\r\nI also already contacted the OSCAR creators, but I reported it here because it looked like huggingface members were the main authors in the git history. Is there a better place to have reported this?", "Hello,\r\n\r\nWe've had an issue that could be linked to this one here: https://github.com/oscar-corpus/corpus/issues/15.\r\n\r\nI have been spot checking the source (`.txt`/`.jsonl`) files for a while, and have not found issues, especially in the start/end of corpora (but I conceed that more integration testing would be necessary on our side).\r\n\r\nThe text and metadata files are designed to be used in sync (with `lang_part_n.txt` and `lang_meta_part_n.jsonl` working together), while staying independent from part to part, so that anyone could randomly choose a part and work with it.\r\n\r\nThe fix @albertvillanova proposed should fix the problem, as the parts will be in sync again.\r\n\r\nLet me know if you need help or more details, I'd be glad to help!", "I'm happy to move the discussion to the other repo!\r\n\r\nMerely sorting the files only maybe fixes the processing of the first part. If the first part contains non-unix newlines, it will still be misaligned/truncated, and all the following parts will be truncated with incorrect text offsets and metadata due the offset and newline bugs."], "created_at": 1644567299000, "updated_at": 1644576101000, "closed_at": null, "author_association": "NONE", "active_lock_reason": null, "draft": null, "pull_request": {"url": "", "html_url": "", "diff_url": "", "patch_url": "", "merged_at": 0}, "body": "## Describe the bug\r\n\r\nThe `oscar-corpus/OSCAR-2109` data appears to be misaligned and truncated by the dataset builder for subsets that contain more than one part and for cases where the texts contain non-unix newlines.\r\n\r\n## Steps to reproduce the bug\r\n\r\nA few examples, although I'm not sure how deterministic the particular (mis)alignment is in various configurations:\r\n\r\n```python\r\nfrom datasets import load_dataset\r\ndataset = load_dataset(\"oscar-corpus/OSCAR-2109\", \"deduplicated_fi\", split=\"train\", use_auth_token=True)\r\nentry = dataset[0]\r\n# entry[\"text\"] is from fi_part_3.txt.gz\r\n# entry[\"meta\"] is from fi_meta_part_2.jsonl.gz\r\n\r\ndataset = load_dataset(\"oscar-corpus/OSCAR-2109\", \"deduplicated_no\", split=\"train\", use_auth_token=True)\r\nentry = dataset[900000]\r\n# entry[\"text\"] is from no_part_3.txt.gz and contains a blank line\r\n# entry[\"meta\"] is from no_meta_part_1.jsonl.gz\r\n\r\ndataset = load_dataset(\"oscar-corpus/OSCAR-2109\", \"deduplicated_mk\", split=\"train\", streaming=True, use_auth_token=True)\r\n# 9088 texts in the dataset are empty\r\n```\r\n\r\nFor `deduplicated_fi`, all exported raw texts from the dataset are 17GB rather than 20GB as reported in the data splits overview table. The token count with `wc -w` for the raw texts is 2,067,556,874 rather than the expected 2,357,264,196 from the data splits table.\r\n\r\nFor `deduplicated_no` all exported raw texts contain 624,040,887 rather than the expected 776,354,517 tokens.\r\n\r\nFor `deduplicated_mk` it is 122,236,936 rather than 134,544,934 tokens. \r\n\r\nI'm not expecting the `wc -w` counts to line up exactly with the data splits table, but for comparison the `wc -w` count for `deduplicated_mk` on the raw texts is 134,545,424.\r\n\r\n## Issues\r\n\r\n* The meta / text files are not paired correctly when loading, so the extracted texts do not have the right offsets, the metadata is not associated with the correct text, and the text files may not be processed to the end or may be processed beyond the end (empty texts).\r\n* The line count offset is not reset per file so the texts aren't aligned to the right offsets in any parts beyond the first part, leading to truncation when in effect blank lines are not skipped.\r\n* Non-unix newline characters are treated as newlines when reading the text files while the metadata only counts unix newlines for its line offsets, leading to further misalignments between the metadata and the extracted texts, and which also results in truncation.\r\n\r\n## Expected results\r\n\r\nAll texts from the OSCAR release are extracted according to the metadata and aligned with the correct metadata.\r\n\r\n## Fixes\r\n\r\nNot necessarily the exact fixes/checks you may want to use (I didn't test all languages or do any cross-platform testing, I'm not sure all the details are compatible with streaming), however to highlight the issues:\r\n\r\n```diff\r\ndiff --git a/OSCAR-2109.py b/OSCAR-2109.py\r\nindex bbac1076..5eee8de7 100644\r\n--- a/OSCAR-2109.py\r\n+++ b/OSCAR-2109.py\r\n@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@\r\n import collections\r\n import gzip\r\n import json\r\n+import os\r\n \r\n import datasets\r\n \r\n@@ -387,9 +388,20 @@ class Oscar2109(datasets.GeneratorBasedBuilder):\r\n with open(checksum_file, encoding=\"utf-8\") as f:\r\n data_filenames = [line.split()[1] for line in f if line]\r\n data_urls = [self.config.base_data_path + data_filename for data_filename in data_filenames]\r\n- text_files = dl_manager.download([url for url in data_urls if url.endswith(\".txt.gz\")])\r\n- metadata_files = dl_manager.download([url for url in data_urls if url.endswith(\".jsonl.gz\")])\r\n+ # sort filenames so corresponding parts are aligned\r\n+ text_files = sorted(dl_manager.download([url for url in data_urls if url.endswith(\".txt.gz\")]))\r\n+ metadata_files = sorted(dl_manager.download([url for url in data_urls if url.endswith(\".jsonl.gz\")]))\r\n+ assert len(text_files) == len(metadata_files)\r\n metadata_and_text_files = list(zip(metadata_files, text_files))\r\n+ for meta_path, text_path in metadata_and_text_files:\r\n+ # check that meta/text part numbers are the same\r\n+ if \"part\" in os.path.basename(text_path):\r\n+ assert (\r\n+ os.path.basename(text_path).replace(\".txt.gz\", \"\").split(\"_\")[-1]\r\n+ == os.path.basename(meta_path).replace(\".jsonl.gz\", \"\").split(\"_\")[-1]\r\n+ )\r\n+ else:\r\n+ assert len(metadata_and_text_files) == 1\r\n return [\r\n datasets.SplitGenerator(name=datasets.Split.TRAIN, gen_kwargs={\"metadata_and_text_files\": metadata_and_text_files}),\r\n ]\r\n@@ -397,10 +409,14 @@ class Oscar2109(datasets.GeneratorBasedBuilder):\r\n def _generate_examples(self, metadata_and_text_files):\r\n \"\"\"This function returns the examples in the raw (text) form by iterating on all the files.\"\"\"\r\n id_ = 0\r\n- offset = 0\r\n for meta_path, text_path in metadata_and_text_files:\r\n+ # line offsets are per text file\r\n+ offset = 0\r\n logger.info(\"generating examples from = %s\", text_path)\r\n- with gzip.open(open(text_path, \"rb\"), \"rt\", encoding=\"utf-8\") as text_f:\r\n+ # some texts contain non-Unix newlines that should not be\r\n+ # interpreted as line breaks for the line counts in the metadata\r\n+ # with readline()\r\n+ with gzip.open(open(text_path, \"rb\"), \"rt\", encoding=\"utf-8\", newline=\"\\n\") as text_f:\r\n with gzip.open(open(meta_path, \"rb\"), \"rt\", encoding=\"utf-8\") as meta_f:\r\n for line in meta_f:\r\n # read meta\r\n@@ -411,7 +427,12 @@ class Oscar2109(datasets.GeneratorBasedBuilder):\r\n offset += 1\r\n text_f.readline()\r\n # read text\r\n- text = \"\".join([text_f.readline() for _ in range(meta[\"nb_sentences\"])]).rstrip()\r\n+ text_lines = [text_f.readline() for _ in range(meta[\"nb_sentences\"])]\r\n+ # all lines contain text (no blank lines or EOF)\r\n+ assert all(text_lines)\r\n+ assert \"\\n\" not in text_lines\r\n offset += meta[\"nb_sentences\"]\r\n+ # only strip the trailing newline\r\n+ text = \"\".join(text_lines).rstrip(\"\\n\")\r\n yield id_, {\"id\": id_, \"text\": text, \"meta\": meta}\r\n id_ += 1\r\n```\r\n\r\nI've tested this with a number of smaller deduplicated languages with 1-20 parts and the resulting datasets looked correct in terms of word count and size when compared to the data splits table and raw texts, and the text/metadata alignments were correct in all my spot checks. However, there are many many languages I didn't test and I'm not sure that there aren't any texts containing blank lines in the corpus, for instance. For the cases I tested, the assertions related to blank lines and EOF made it easier to verify that the text and metadata were aligned as intended, since there would be little chance of spurious alignments of variable-length texts across so much data.", "reactions": {"url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/issues/3704/reactions", "total_count": 0, "+1": 0, "-1": 0, "laugh": 0, "hooray": 0, "confused": 0, "heart": 0, "rocket": 0, "eyes": 0}, "timeline_url": "https://api.github.com/repos/huggingface/datasets/issues/3704/timeline", "performed_via_github_app": null, "is_pull_request": false}
{"sub": "Python", "title": "Flask -> FastAPI", "selftext": "I'm happy with Flask and do not see the need to switch to FastAPI. Change my mind & (ideally) point me to a nice tutorial that does just that in a demo project.", "upvote_ratio": 0.25, "id": "t3_ubiv0a", "created_utc": 1650885862.0}
{"sub": "Python", "title": "Ping Sweeper In Python", "selftext": "", "upvote_ratio": 0.84, "id": "t3_ubhkg4", "created_utc": 1650880947.0}
{"sub": "Python", "title": "Text Summarization with Huggingface Transformers and Python", "selftext": "", "upvote_ratio": 0.81, "id": "t3_ubgv0x", "created_utc": 1650877984.0}
{"sub": "Python", "title": "GitHub - helblazer811/ManimML: ManimML is a project focused on providing animations and visualizations of common machine learning concepts with the Manim Community Library.", "selftext": "", "upvote_ratio": 1.0, "id": "t3_ubfsl4", "created_utc": 1650873375.0}
{"sub": "Python", "title": "How do you write iOS apps in Python?", "selftext": "?", "upvote_ratio": 0.44, "id": "t3_ubehfi", "created_utc": 1650867723.0}
{"sub": "Python", "title": "Making a list of advanced topics in Python", "selftext": "I'm preparing for a technical interview. I failed the first one a week ago. I noticed the excercises were tagged as (advanced python). 2 coding questions, one from decorators and the other from SQL.\n\nI'm taking a month to prepare for my second chance at it. And I'm making a list of advanced topics/concepts in python. I don't want to be taken by surprise again.\n\nList comprehension\n\nAnonymous function\n\nDecorators\n\nGenerators\n\nException handling\n\nInheritance\n\nEncapsulation\n\nUnit testing\n\nRegex\n\nI need suggestions just in case I'm missing anything. I do practice coding excercises on hackerank.", "upvote_ratio": 0.6, "id": "t3_ubd7xt", "created_utc": 1650862809.0}
{"sub": "Python", "title": "Port scanning with Python", "selftext": "Lately I've been learning a bit about communicating over a network with Python and thought it might be fun to create a simple TCP port scanner. Had a lot of fun playing around with this on my home network. \n\nThe full project write up and code can be found [here](https://sheldonbarry.com/2022/04/24/port-scanning-with-python/).", "upvote_ratio": 0.63, "id": "t3_ubakvn", "created_utc": 1650853507.0}
{"sub": "Python", "title": "Monday Daily Thread: Project ideas!", "selftext": "Comment any project ideas beginner or advanced in this thread for others to give a try! If you complete one make sure to reply to the comment with how you found it and attach some source code! If you're looking for project ideas, you might be interested in checking out Al Sweigart's, [\"The Big Book of Small Python Projects\"](https://inventwithpython.com/bigbookpython/) which provides a list of projects and the code to make them work.", "upvote_ratio": 0.73, "id": "t3_ub7ugb", "created_utc": 1650844811.0}
{"sub": "Python", "title": "2-Button UI engine in MicroPython with \"Apps\" on a TTGO T-Display", "selftext": "https://youtu.be/wR3AkhD0nEg\n\nMore of a demo than anything at this point, but I've got working text entry, menus, loadable apps(any file named app_AppName.py is detected as an app).\n\nI also have sleep modes, and wakelock-like functionality(Including modem sleep), and the ability for one app to launch another, with arguments and return values.\n\nIn screen-off sleep mode, it uses 6mA without Wi-Fi(The USB chip and charge led takes some power, probably more like 0.5mA on battery). With Wi-Fi it's around 7mA with spikes every few seconds.\n\nWith the screen on, you get 45mA with spikes up to 65mA. Probably room to improve that. But I'm impressed by the low power capabilities of MP(Once you add some assorted pull requests from the internet).\n\nThe Calculator app actually just launches the text entry app, and evals the text you enter.\n\nThere's a stopwatch and a tally counter, and a settings menu where you can customize things like the colors, and set an app to auto-load as soon as it boots up.\n\nIn the future, I'll add password protection to prevent exiting the default app, and I'd like to eventually have some kind of mobile \"App store\" Android app for uploading new content, and maybe the ability to configure WiFi/MDNS/MQTT from the settings menu.\n\n\nThe original idea for this was to be a replacement for Logitech's Harmony remotes. I think it would be awesome to have an open source home automation remote, that used an app-capable OS, that could also be a replacement for smart wall switches.\n\nAnother fun thing I'd like to do is some kind of programming feature, so you could edit the logic for a little robot just with a 2 or 3 button menu.\n\nIf MicroPython ever gets BLE bonding, making a wireless keyboard emulator for media or presentations might be another fun app.", "upvote_ratio": 0.76, "id": "t3_ub6l4g", "created_utc": 1650840886.0}
{"text": "Two"}
{"text": "Three"}
{"text": "Five"}
{"text": "Eight"}
{"idx": 4, "article_idx": 4, "date": "2016-01-27 00:00:00", "year": "2016", "month": "1.0", "day": "27", "author": null, "title": "Paris Hilton: Woman In Black For Uncle Monty's Funeral", "article": "Paris Hilton arrived at LAX Wednesday dressed to pay her last respects to her uncle Monty Brinson. Paris flew in from Switzerland especially for the funeral of Brinson, who used to be married to her aunt Kim Richards. Monty died Sunday after a long battle with cancer ... and the loss is obviously hitting Paris hard. She posted a picture collage with Monty calling him an \"incredible man with such a huge heart.\" R.I.P.", "url": "https://www.tmz.com/2016/01/27/paris-hilton-monty-brinson-funeral/", "section": null, "publication": "TMZ"}
{"idx": 8, "article_idx": 8, "date": "2016-05-18 13:00:06", "year": "2016", "month": "5.0", "day": "18", "author": "Mark Bergen", "title": "How to watch the Google I/O keynote live", "article": "Google I/O, the company's big developer conference, kicks off today (May 18). It's a showcase for its newest updates on Android, virtual reality, artificial intelligence and more. (And a chance to bury last year's less-successful launches.) It should be interesting. Here's how you can watch it: With Google, on its YouTube livestream. With Google, on its YouTube livestream in virtual reality, if you have one of its Cardboard devices. VR you ready? Watch the #io16 keynote live on @YouTube 360 this Wed 10AM PT. https://t.co/eZ3yrQCfK0 pic.twitter.com/h5ppO9sVWe Or, best of all, with Recode! Join us at 10 am PT, 1 pm ET, 6 pm in London and 1 am (May 19) in Hong Kong for the keynote kick-off with our liveblog, where we pledge to be entertaining and insightful. And follow our coverage throughout the week for an insider's look at the search giant's next big steps. This article originally appeared on Recode.net.", "url": "https://www.vox.com/2016/5/18/11697070/how-to-watch-google-io-2016-developer-conference-keynote", "section": null, "publication": "Vox"}
{"feat_bid": 161, "feat_is_aggregate": false, "feat_source": "pinkmonkey", "feat_chapter_path": "all_chapterized_books/161-chapters/12.txt", "feat_summary_path": "finished_summaries/pinkmonkey/Sense and Sensibility/section_11_part_0.txt", "feat_book_id": "Sense and Sensibility.chapter 12", "feat_summary_id": "chapter 12", "feat_content": null, "feat_summary": "{\"name\": \"Chapter 12\", \"url\": \"https://web.archive.org/web/20180820034609/http://www.pinkmonkey.com/booknotes/monkeynotes/pmSenseSensibility27.asp\", \"summary\": \"Mrs. Dashwood and her daughters are busy attending parties and balls. Marianne is in her element. She is overjoyed in the company of Willoughby, who showers much affection and attention on her. Elinor even feels left out at times. Deprived of friends of her own age, she is often thrown in the company of Mrs. Jennings and Lady Middleton. At such times she welcomes the presence of Colonel Brandon. Brandon often talks of Marianne and asks Elinor about her sister's preferences.\", \"analysis\": \"Notes Jane Austen paints the picture of an eighteenth-century upper middle-class society. The Dashwoods and Middletons are shown to be busy attending parties and balls. Their main occupation is socializing, and they take pleasure in entertaining people. Every young girl waits for a respectable young man to woo her, and her parents hope for a match between them. They lead a leisurely life, perhaps unusual to the modern reader. Marianne is exhilarated by the looks and manners of her lover. She does not care to understand his essential nature. Obsessed with Willoughby, she ignores Colonel Brandon and unconsciously hurts him. Blinded by her infatuation for Willoughby, she is not able to realize the worth of the Colonel or detect the intensity of his feelings. This chapter again emphasizes the difference in attitudes between Willoughby and Colonel Brandon. Both men are attracted to Marianne. Willoughby displays his affection by wooing Marianne, like a dashing hero would, while Colonel Brandon admires his lady love from a distance and silently hopes to win her favor. Willoughby is interested only in flirting with Marianne, but the Colonel, like a sincere person, looks forward to a lasting relationship. CHAPTER 12 Summary Marianne gets carried away by Willoughby's showy gestures. When he offers her a horse, she accepts it readily and talks about it to her sister. Elinor is shocked to learn this and asks Marianne to decline the offer, as it would prove too costly for them. Elinor observes Willoughby's behavior towards her sister and detects a note of intimacy in it. Margaret tells Elinor about her suspicion of an engagement between Marianne and Willoughby. Later, at Mrs. Jennings' insistence, Margaret gives a hint about Elinor's attachment to Edward, much to Elinor's embarrassment. Notes The chapter hints at the extent of the involvement of Marianne with Willoughby. Willoughby tries to impress Marianne by offering her a horse as a gift, and Marianne foolishly accepts the offer without giving a thought to the expenditure involved. Willoughby's superficiality and Marianne's gullibility are exposed in this episode. Chapter 12 also reveals the character of the youngest of the Dashwood girls. Margaret, one of the minor characters in the novel, is otherwise ignored by Austen. Only a few chapters give a glimpse into her personality. Margaret, like a typical teenager, gets excited over little things and jumps to conclusions easily. She derives pleasure from revealing secrets. She informs Elinor about the impending marriage between Marianne and Willoughby because she saw the young man taking a lock of hair from her sister . At the Park, she gives hints about the relationship between Elinor and Edward to Mrs. Jennings, much to the embarrassment of her sister. Like a reckless teenager, she is always in a hurry to impart information not meant to be disclosed publicly. CHAPTER 13 Summary Everyone is eagerly looking forward to their picnic at Whitewell. However, on the morning of the outing, a letter arrives for Colonel Brandon and alters the situation. The letter disturbs Brandon, and he informs the others about his decision to leave immediately for the town. The picnic is canceled, much to the disappointment of all, since it is not possible to proceed to Whitewell without the assistance of the Colonel. Sir John Middleton suggests that they should go for a ride in the carriage around the countryside. Marianne and Willoughby take a separate carriage. They visit Allenham on the sly. When Elinor learns about their visit, she is angry with Marianne for not observing the rules of propriety. Marianne justifies her action. Notes An element of suspense is introduced in this chapter. After the Colonel reads the letter, he turns grave and decides to leave for the town immediately. He evades the questions of Mrs. Jennings and declines to postpone his visit. After he leaves, Mrs. Jennings hints at the possibility of his visiting his illegitimate daughter, Miss Williams. Through this bit of information, Austen arouses the curiosity of the reader regarding the mysterious past of Colonel Brandon. Marianne and Willoughby are insensitive to the feelings of the Colonel and fail to sympathize with his plight. They criticize Brandon for spoiling the afternoon. Colonel Brandon comes across as a man in control of his emotions. Even though he is disturbed by the contents of the letter, he does not reveal his misery to others. Like a gentleman, he excuses himself from the party and bows to Marianne before taking his leave. His silence speaks volumes. The chapter relates one more incident which creates a clash between the good sense of Elinor and the sensibility of Marianne. Marianne makes a secret visit to Allenham with Willoughby but does not feel guilty about what she has done. Elinor's sense of decorum causes her to condemn her sister's actions, as she does not approve of Marianne's visiting a stranger's house with a man to whom she is not even engaged, at least not openly.\"}", "text": "\n\nAs Elinor and Marianne were walking together the next morning the\nlatter communicated a piece of news to her sister, which in spite of\nall that she knew before of Marianne's imprudence and want of thought,\nsurprised her by its extravagant testimony of both. Marianne told her,\nwith the greatest delight, that Willoughby had given her a horse, one\nthat he had bred himself on his estate in Somersetshire, and which was\nexactly calculated to carry a woman. Without considering that it was\nnot in her mother's plan to keep any horse, that if she were to alter\nher resolution in favour of this gift, she must buy another for the\nservant, and keep a servant to ride it, and after all, build a stable\nto receive them, she had accepted the present without hesitation, and\ntold her sister of it in raptures.\n\n\"He intends to send his groom into Somersetshire immediately for it,\"\nshe added, \"and when it arrives we will ride every day. You shall\nshare its use with me. Imagine to yourself, my dear Elinor, the\ndelight of a gallop on some of these downs.\"\n\nMost unwilling was she to awaken from such a dream of felicity to\ncomprehend all the unhappy truths which attended the affair; and for\nsome time she refused to submit to them. As to an additional servant,\nthe expense would be a trifle; Mama she was sure would never object to\nit; and any horse would do for HIM; he might always get one at the\npark; as to a stable, the merest shed would be sufficient. Elinor then\nventured to doubt the propriety of her receiving such a present from a\nman so little, or at least so lately known to her. This was too much.\n\n\"You are mistaken, Elinor,\" said she warmly, \"in supposing I know very\nlittle of Willoughby. I have not known him long indeed, but I am much\nbetter acquainted with him, than I am with any other creature in the\nworld, except yourself and mama. It is not time or opportunity that is\nto determine intimacy;--it is disposition alone. Seven years would be\ninsufficient to make some people acquainted with each other, and seven\ndays are more than enough for others. I should hold myself guilty of\ngreater impropriety in accepting a horse from my brother, than from\nWilloughby. Of John I know very little, though we have lived together\nfor years; but of Willoughby my judgment has long been formed.\"\n\nElinor thought it wisest to touch that point no more. She knew her\nsister's temper. Opposition on so tender a subject would only attach\nher the more to her own opinion. But by an appeal to her affection for\nher mother, by representing the inconveniences which that indulgent\nmother must draw on herself, if (as would probably be the case) she\nconsented to this increase of establishment, Marianne was shortly\nsubdued; and she promised not to tempt her mother to such imprudent\nkindness by mentioning the offer, and to tell Willoughby when she saw\nhim next, that it must be declined.\n\nShe was faithful to her word; and when Willoughby called at the\ncottage, the same day, Elinor heard her express her disappointment to\nhim in a low voice, on being obliged to forego the acceptance of his\npresent. The reasons for this alteration were at the same time\nrelated, and they were such as to make further entreaty on his side\nimpossible. His concern however was very apparent; and after\nexpressing it with earnestness, he added, in the same low voice,--\"But,\nMarianne, the horse is still yours, though you cannot use it now. I\nshall keep it only till you can claim it. When you leave Barton to\nform your own establishment in a more lasting home, Queen Mab shall\nreceive you.\"\n\nThis was all overheard by Miss Dashwood; and in the whole of the\nsentence, in his manner of pronouncing it, and in his addressing her\nsister by her Christian name alone, she instantly saw an intimacy so\ndecided, a meaning so direct, as marked a perfect agreement between\nthem. From that moment she doubted not of their being engaged to each\nother; and the belief of it created no other surprise than that she, or\nany of their friends, should be left by tempers so frank, to discover\nit by accident.\n\nMargaret related something to her the next day, which placed this\nmatter in a still clearer light. Willoughby had spent the preceding\nevening with them, and Margaret, by being left some time in the parlour\nwith only him and Marianne, had had opportunity for observations,\nwhich, with a most important face, she communicated to her eldest\nsister, when they were next by themselves.\n\n\"Oh, Elinor!\" she cried, \"I have such a secret to tell you about\nMarianne. I am sure she will be married to Mr. Willoughby very soon.\"\n\n\"You have said so,\" replied Elinor, \"almost every day since they first\nmet on High-church Down; and they had not known each other a week, I\nbelieve, before you were certain that Marianne wore his picture round\nher neck; but it turned out to be only the miniature of our great\nuncle.\"\n\n\"But indeed this is quite another thing. I am sure they will be\nmarried very soon, for he has got a lock of her hair.\"\n\n\"Take care, Margaret. It may be only the hair of some great uncle of\nHIS.\"\n\n\"But, indeed, Elinor, it is Marianne's. I am almost sure it is, for I\nsaw him cut it off. Last night after tea, when you and mama went out\nof the room, they were whispering and talking together as fast as could\nbe, and he seemed to be begging something of her, and presently he took\nup her scissors and cut off a long lock of her hair, for it was all\ntumbled down her back; and he kissed it, and folded it up in a piece of\nwhite paper; and put it into his pocket-book.\"\n\nFor such particulars, stated on such authority, Elinor could not\nwithhold her credit; nor was she disposed to it, for the circumstance\nwas in perfect unison with what she had heard and seen herself.\n\nMargaret's sagacity was not always displayed in a way so satisfactory\nto her sister. When Mrs. Jennings attacked her one evening at the\npark, to give the name of the young man who was Elinor's particular\nfavourite, which had been long a matter of great curiosity to her,\nMargaret answered by looking at her sister, and saying, \"I must not\ntell, may I, Elinor?\"\n\nThis of course made every body laugh; and Elinor tried to laugh too.\nBut the effort was painful. She was convinced that Margaret had fixed\non a person whose name she could not bear with composure to become a\nstanding joke with Mrs. Jennings.\n\nMarianne felt for her most sincerely; but she did more harm than good\nto the cause, by turning very red and saying in an angry manner to\nMargaret,\n\n\"Remember that whatever your conjectures may be, you have no right to\nrepeat them.\"\n\n\"I never had any conjectures about it,\" replied Margaret; \"it was you\nwho told me of it yourself.\"\n\nThis increased the mirth of the company, and Margaret was eagerly\npressed to say something more.\n\n\"Oh! pray, Miss Margaret, let us know all about it,\" said Mrs.\nJennings. \"What is the gentleman's name?\"\n\n\"I must not tell, ma'am. But I know very well what it is; and I know\nwhere he is too.\"\n\n\"Yes, yes, we can guess where he is; at his own house at Norland to be\nsure. He is the curate of the parish I dare say.\"\n\n\"No, THAT he is not. He is of no profession at all.\"\n\n\"Margaret,\" said Marianne with great warmth, \"you know that all this is\nan invention of your own, and that there is no such person in\nexistence.\"\n\n\"Well, then, he is lately dead, Marianne, for I am sure there was such\na man once, and his name begins with an F.\"\n\nMost grateful did Elinor feel to Lady Middleton for observing, at this\nmoment, \"that it rained very hard,\" though she believed the\ninterruption to proceed less from any attention to her, than from her\nladyship's great dislike of all such inelegant subjects of raillery as\ndelighted her husband and mother. The idea however started by her, was\nimmediately pursued by Colonel Brandon, who was on every occasion\nmindful of the feelings of others; and much was said on the subject of\nrain by both of them. Willoughby opened the piano-forte, and asked\nMarianne to sit down to it; and thus amidst the various endeavours of\ndifferent people to quit the topic, it fell to the ground. But not so\neasily did Elinor recover from the alarm into which it had thrown her.\n\nA party was formed this evening for going on the following day to see a\nvery fine place about twelve miles from Barton, belonging to a\nbrother-in-law of Colonel Brandon, without whose interest it could not\nbe seen, as the proprietor, who was then abroad, had left strict orders\non that head. The grounds were declared to be highly beautiful, and\nSir John, who was particularly warm in their praise, might be allowed\nto be a tolerable judge, for he had formed parties to visit them, at\nleast, twice every summer for the last ten years. They contained a\nnoble piece of water; a sail on which was to a form a great part of the\nmorning's amusement; cold provisions were to be taken, open carriages\nonly to be employed, and every thing conducted in the usual style of a\ncomplete party of pleasure.\n\nTo some few of the company it appeared rather a bold undertaking,\nconsidering the time of year, and that it had rained every day for the\nlast fortnight;--and Mrs. Dashwood, who had already a cold, was\npersuaded by Elinor to stay at home.\n\n\n", "feat_chapter_length": 1559.0, "feat_summary_name": "Chapter 12", "feat_summary_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20180820034609/http://www.pinkmonkey.com/booknotes/monkeynotes/pmSenseSensibility27.asp", "target": "Mrs. Dashwood and her daughters are busy attending parties and balls. Marianne is in her element. She is overjoyed in the company of Willoughby, who showers much affection and attention on her. Elinor even feels left out at times. Deprived of friends of her own age, she is often thrown in the company of Mrs. Jennings and Lady Middleton. At such times she welcomes the presence of Colonel Brandon. Brandon often talks of Marianne and asks Elinor about her sister's preferences.", "feat_summary_analysis": "Notes Jane Austen paints the picture of an eighteenth-century upper middle-class society. The Dashwoods and Middletons are shown to be busy attending parties and balls. Their main occupation is socializing, and they take pleasure in entertaining people. Every young girl waits for a respectable young man to woo her, and her parents hope for a match between them. They lead a leisurely life, perhaps unusual to the modern reader. Marianne is exhilarated by the looks and manners of her lover. She does not care to understand his essential nature. Obsessed with Willoughby, she ignores Colonel Brandon and unconsciously hurts him. Blinded by her infatuation for Willoughby, she is not able to realize the worth of the Colonel or detect the intensity of his feelings. This chapter again emphasizes the difference in attitudes between Willoughby and Colonel Brandon. Both men are attracted to Marianne. Willoughby displays his affection by wooing Marianne, like a dashing hero would, while Colonel Brandon admires his lady love from a distance and silently hopes to win her favor. Willoughby is interested only in flirting with Marianne, but the Colonel, like a sincere person, looks forward to a lasting relationship. CHAPTER 12 Summary Marianne gets carried away by Willoughby's showy gestures. When he offers her a horse, she accepts it readily and talks about it to her sister. Elinor is shocked to learn this and asks Marianne to decline the offer, as it would prove too costly for them. Elinor observes Willoughby's behavior towards her sister and detects a note of intimacy in it. Margaret tells Elinor about her suspicion of an engagement between Marianne and Willoughby. Later, at Mrs. Jennings' insistence, Margaret gives a hint about Elinor's attachment to Edward, much to Elinor's embarrassment. Notes The chapter hints at the extent of the involvement of Marianne with Willoughby. Willoughby tries to impress Marianne by offering her a horse as a gift, and Marianne foolishly accepts the offer without giving a thought to the expenditure involved. Willoughby's superficiality and Marianne's gullibility are exposed in this episode. Chapter 12 also reveals the character of the youngest of the Dashwood girls. Margaret, one of the minor characters in the novel, is otherwise ignored by Austen. Only a few chapters give a glimpse into her personality. Margaret, like a typical teenager, gets excited over little things and jumps to conclusions easily. She derives pleasure from revealing secrets. She informs Elinor about the impending marriage between Marianne and Willoughby because she saw the young man taking a lock of hair from her sister . At the Park, she gives hints about the relationship between Elinor and Edward to Mrs. Jennings, much to the embarrassment of her sister. Like a reckless teenager, she is always in a hurry to impart information not meant to be disclosed publicly. CHAPTER 13 Summary Everyone is eagerly looking forward to their picnic at Whitewell. However, on the morning of the outing, a letter arrives for Colonel Brandon and alters the situation. The letter disturbs Brandon, and he informs the others about his decision to leave immediately for the town. The picnic is canceled, much to the disappointment of all, since it is not possible to proceed to Whitewell without the assistance of the Colonel. Sir John Middleton suggests that they should go for a ride in the carriage around the countryside. Marianne and Willoughby take a separate carriage. They visit Allenham on the sly. When Elinor learns about their visit, she is angry with Marianne for not observing the rules of propriety. Marianne justifies her action. Notes An element of suspense is introduced in this chapter. After the Colonel reads the letter, he turns grave and decides to leave for the town immediately. He evades the questions of Mrs. Jennings and declines to postpone his visit. After he leaves, Mrs. Jennings hints at the possibility of his visiting his illegitimate daughter, Miss Williams. Through this bit of information, Austen arouses the curiosity of the reader regarding the mysterious past of Colonel Brandon. Marianne and Willoughby are insensitive to the feelings of the Colonel and fail to sympathize with his plight. They criticize Brandon for spoiling the afternoon. Colonel Brandon comes across as a man in control of his emotions. Even though he is disturbed by the contents of the letter, he does not reveal his misery to others. Like a gentleman, he excuses himself from the party and bows to Marianne before taking his leave. His silence speaks volumes. The chapter relates one more incident which creates a clash between the good sense of Elinor and the sensibility of Marianne. Marianne makes a secret visit to Allenham with Willoughby but does not feel guilty about what she has done. Elinor's sense of decorum causes her to condemn her sister's actions, as she does not approve of Marianne's visiting a stranger's house with a man to whom she is not even engaged, at least not openly.", "feat_summary_length": 81.0, "feat_analysis_length": 819.0, "evaluation_predictions": [0, 37, 416, 1379, 6, 8, 192, 13, 135, 33, 3214, 544, 5, 10149, 4515, 817, 7, 1289, 77, 127, 24, 255, 65, 1204, 3, 9, 126, 4952, 45, 2003, 2999, 969, 6, 84, 255, 56, 169, 12, 2564, 28, 160, 2039, 5, 451, 9460, 7, 6, 2145, 24, 255, 4054, 163, 81, 2003, 4607, 969, 6, 68, 255, 19, 394, 29740, 28, 112, 388, 120, 1405, 145, 28, 1321, 1307, 16, 8, 296, 5, 451, 987, 7, 160, 4806, 59, 12, 817, 160, 2039, 81, 34, 6, 11, 255, 2065, 7, 5, 366, 79, 942, 541, 44, 8, 12268, 80, 239, 6, 1363, 5, 8540, 31465, 15, 639, 12, 217, 376, 5, 216, 845, 24, 3, 88, 56, 453, 8, 4952, 552, 255, 54, 1988, 34, 116, 255, 3231, 1386, 17, 106, 78, 24, 255, 54, 143, 95, 160, 809, 81, 34, 5, 486, 48, 500, 6, 5964, 644, 760, 2037, 147, 88, 291, 7, 8, 3634, 2017, 5, 94, 5050, 91, 24, 321, 13, 135, 43, 118, 5908, 5, 16689, 817, 7, 160, 24, 255, 1509, 2003, 4607, 346, 1340, 326, 3, 31, 9, 6081, 13, 10149, 4515, 121, 227, 70, 336, 706, 544, 5, 451, 92, 2652, 7, 24, 132, 19, 3, 9, 388, 113, 1342, 1084, 160, 1305, 6, 4068, 255, 317, 7, 19, 46, 625, 388, 5, 100, 656, 921, 8719, 6, 11, 8667, 5, 446, 9416, 7, 3511, 12, 1350, 81, 125, 2817, 5, 328, 2204, 12, 281, 30, 3, 9, 1469, 12, 3, 9, 786, 2052, 1069, 1084, 1386, 332, 106, 5, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]}
{"feat_bid": 110, "feat_is_aggregate": false, "feat_source": "gradesaver", "feat_chapter_path": "all_chapterized_books/110-chapters/20.txt", "feat_summary_path": "finished_summaries/gradesaver/Tess of the D'Urbervilles/section_2_part_5.txt", "feat_book_id": "Tess of the D'Urbervilles.chapter 20", "feat_summary_id": "chapter 20", "feat_content": null, "feat_summary": "{\"name\": \"Chapter 20\", \"url\": \"https://web.archive.org/web/20210410060617/https://www.gradesaver.com/tess-of-the-durbervilles/study-guide/summary-phase-3-chapters-16-24\", \"summary\": \"Tess had never in her recent life been so happy and would possibly never be so happy again. She and Tess stand between predilection and love. For Angel, Tess represents a visionary essence of woman, and calls her Artemis, Demeter, and other fanciful names, but she insists that he call her simply Tess. Tess seems to exhibit a dignified largeness of disposition and physique. The two are always the first to awake at the dairy house, where they feel an impressive isolation, as if they are Adam and Eve.\", \"analysis\": \"Hardy makes explicit that Tess's time at Talbothays dairy is an idyllic respite from her normal toil and hardship, yet states that this happiness will be short-lived, foreshadowing greater adversity for Tess Durbeyfield. Hardy compares Angel and Tess to Adam and Eve in the mornings, thus foreshadowing a later fall from perfection. It is the idealism and perfection that Tess finds at Talbothays that leads to this shaky foundation for her happiness; Angel Clare adores Tess as a representation of perfection. To Angel, Tess is a goddess such as Artemis or Demeter, a symbol of perfection rather than a person with obvious faults and foibles. There is a great irony in Angel's adoration for Tess; Angel exalts Tess as a goddess for her strength and disposition, yet this perfection comes from the adversity stemming from her greatest weakness\"}", "text": "\n\nThe season developed and matured. Another year's instalment of\nflowers, leaves, nightingales, thrushes, finches, and such ephemeral\ncreatures, took up their positions where only a year ago others had\nstood in their place when these were nothing more than germs and\ninorganic particles. Rays from the sunrise drew forth the buds and\nstretched them into long stalks, lifted up sap in noiseless streams,\nopened petals, and sucked out scents in invisible jets and\nbreathings.\n\nDairyman Crick's household of maids and men lived on comfortably,\nplacidly, even merrily. Their position was perhaps the happiest of\nall positions in the social scale, being above the line at which\nneediness ends, and below the line at which the _convenances_ begin\nto cramp natural feelings, and the stress of threadbare modishness\nmakes too little of enough.\n\nThus passed the leafy time when arborescence seems to be the one\nthing aimed at out of doors. Tess and Clare unconsciously studied\neach other, ever balanced on the edge of a passion, yet apparently\nkeeping out of it. All the while they were converging, under an\nirresistible law, as surely as two streams in one vale.\n\nTess had never in her recent life been so happy as she was now,\npossibly never would be so happy again. She was, for one thing,\nphysically and mentally suited among these new surroundings. The\nsapling which had rooted down to a poisonous stratum on the spot of\nits sowing had been transplanted to a deeper soil. Moreover she, and\nClare also, stood as yet on the debatable land between predilection\nand love; where no profundities have been reached; no reflections\nhave set in, awkwardly inquiring, \"Whither does this new current tend\nto carry me? What does it mean to my future? How does it stand\ntowards my past?\"\n\nTess was the merest stray phenomenon to Angel Clare as yet--a rosy,\nwarming apparition which had only just acquired the attribute of\npersistence in his consciousness. So he allowed his mind to be\noccupied with her, deeming his preoccupation to be no more than a\nphilosopher's regard of an exceedingly novel, fresh, and interesting\nspecimen of womankind.\n\nThey met continually; they could not help it. They met daily in that\nstrange and solemn interval, the twilight of the morning, in the\nviolet or pink dawn; for it was necessary to rise early, so very\nearly, here. Milking was done betimes; and before the milking came\nthe skimming, which began at a little past three. It usually fell\nto the lot of some one or other of them to wake the rest, the first\nbeing aroused by an alarm-clock; and, as Tess was the latest arrival,\nand they soon discovered that she could be depended upon not to sleep\nthough the alarm as others did, this task was thrust most frequently\nupon her. No sooner had the hour of three struck and whizzed,\nthan she left her room and ran to the dairyman's door; then up the\nladder to Angel's, calling him in a loud whisper; then woke her\nfellow-milkmaids. By the time that Tess was dressed Clare was\ndownstairs and out in the humid air. The remaining maids and the\ndairyman usually gave themselves another turn on the pillow, and did\nnot appear till a quarter of an hour later.\n\nThe gray half-tones of daybreak are not the gray half-tones of the\nday's close, though the degree of their shade may be the same. In\nthe twilight of the morning, light seems active, darkness passive;\nin the twilight of evening it is the darkness which is active and\ncrescent, and the light which is the drowsy reverse.\n\nBeing so often--possibly not always by chance--the first two persons\nto get up at the dairy-house, they seemed to themselves the first\npersons up of all the world. In these early days of her residence\nhere Tess did not skim, but went out of doors at once after rising,\nwhere he was generally awaiting her. The spectral, half-compounded,\naqueous light which pervaded the open mead impressed them with\na feeling of isolation, as if they were Adam and Eve. At this\ndim inceptive stage of the day Tess seemed to Clare to exhibit a\ndignified largeness both of disposition and physique, an almost\nregnant power, possibly because he knew that at that preternatural\ntime hardly any woman so well endowed in person as she was likely to\nbe walking in the open air within the boundaries of his horizon; very\nfew in all England. Fair women are usually asleep at mid-summer\ndawns. She was close at hand, and the rest were nowhere.\n\nThe mixed, singular, luminous gloom in which they walked along\ntogether to the spot where the cows lay often made him think of the\nResurrection hour. He little thought that the Magdalen might be\nat his side. Whilst all the landscape was in neutral shade his\ncompanion's face, which was the focus of his eyes, rising above the\nmist stratum, seemed to have a sort of phosphorescence upon it. She\nlooked ghostly, as if she were merely a soul at large. In reality\nher face, without appearing to do so, had caught the cold gleam of\nday from the north-east; his own face, though he did not think of\nit, wore the same aspect to her.\n\nIt was then, as has been said, that she impressed him most deeply.\nShe was no longer the milkmaid, but a visionary essence of woman--a\nwhole sex condensed into one typical form. He called her Artemis,\nDemeter, and other fanciful names half teasingly, which she did not\nlike because she did not understand them.\n\n\"Call me Tess,\" she would say askance; and he did.\n\nThen it would grow lighter, and her features would become simply\nfeminine; they had changed from those of a divinity who could confer\nbliss to those of a being who craved it.\n\nAt these non-human hours they could get quite close to the waterfowl.\nHerons came, with a great bold noise as of opening doors and\nshutters, out of the boughs of a plantation which they frequented at\nthe side of the mead; or, if already on the spot, hardily maintained\ntheir standing in the water as the pair walked by, watching them by\nmoving their heads round in a slow, horizontal, passionless wheel,\nlike the turn of puppets by clockwork.\n\nThey could then see the faint summer fogs in layers, woolly, level,\nand apparently no thicker than counterpanes, spread about the meadows\nin detached remnants of small extent. On the gray moisture of the\ngrass were marks where the cows had lain through the night--dark-green\nislands of dry herbage the size of their carcasses, in the general\nsea of dew. From each island proceeded a serpentine trail, by which\nthe cow had rambled away to feed after getting up, at the end of\nwhich trail they found her; the snoring puff from her nostrils, when\nshe recognized them, making an intenser little fog of her own amid\nthe prevailing one. Then they drove the animals back to the barton,\nor sat down to milk them on the spot, as the case might require.\n\nOr perhaps the summer fog was more general, and the meadows lay like\na white sea, out of which the scattered trees rose like dangerous\nrocks. Birds would soar through it into the upper radiance, and\nhang on the wing sunning themselves, or alight on the wet rails\nsubdividing the mead, which now shone like glass rods. Minute\ndiamonds of moisture from the mist hung, too, upon Tess's eyelashes,\nand drops upon her hair, like seed pearls. When the day grew quite\nstrong and commonplace these dried off her; moreover, Tess then\nlost her strange and ethereal beauty; her teeth, lips, and eyes\nscintillated in the sunbeams and she was again the dazzlingly fair\ndairymaid only, who had to hold her own against the other women of\nthe world.\n\nAbout this time they would hear Dairyman Crick's voice, lecturing the\nnon-resident milkers for arriving late, and speaking sharply to old\nDeborah Fyander for not washing her hands.\n\n\"For Heaven's sake, pop thy hands under the pump, Deb! Upon my soul,\nif the London folk only knowed of thee and thy slovenly ways, they'd\nswaller their milk and butter more mincing than they do a'ready; and\nthat's saying a good deal.\"\n\nThe milking progressed, till towards the end Tess and Clare, in\ncommon with the rest, could hear the heavy breakfast table dragged\nout from the wall in the kitchen by Mrs Crick, this being the\ninvariable preliminary to each meal; the same horrible scrape\naccompanying its return journey when the table had been cleared.\n\n\n", "feat_chapter_length": 1349.0, "feat_summary_name": "Chapter 20", "feat_summary_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20210410060617/https://www.gradesaver.com/tess-of-the-durbervilles/study-guide/summary-phase-3-chapters-16-24", "target": "Tess had never in her recent life been so happy and would possibly never be so happy again. She and Tess stand between predilection and love. For Angel, Tess represents a visionary essence of woman, and calls her Artemis, Demeter, and other fanciful names, but she insists that he call her simply Tess. Tess seems to exhibit a dignified largeness of disposition and physique. The two are always the first to awake at the dairy house, where they feel an impressive isolation, as if they are Adam and Eve.", "feat_summary_analysis": "Hardy makes explicit that Tess's time at Talbothays dairy is an idyllic respite from her normal toil and hardship, yet states that this happiness will be short-lived, foreshadowing greater adversity for Tess Durbeyfield. Hardy compares Angel and Tess to Adam and Eve in the mornings, thus foreshadowing a later fall from perfection. It is the idealism and perfection that Tess finds at Talbothays that leads to this shaky foundation for her happiness; Angel Clare adores Tess as a representation of perfection. To Angel, Tess is a goddess such as Artemis or Demeter, a symbol of perfection rather than a person with obvious faults and foibles. There is a great irony in Angel's adoration for Tess; Angel exalts Tess as a goddess for her strength and disposition, yet this perfection comes from the adversity stemming from her greatest weakness", "feat_summary_length": 89.0, "feat_analysis_length": 138.0, "evaluation_predictions": [0, 37, 774, 13919, 11, 10281, 7, 5, 37, 187, 26, 7, 619, 30, 16725, 6, 28, 150, 80, 1307, 16, 8, 384, 31, 7, 5699, 5, 328, 33, 3, 9, 1095, 1102, 756, 8, 689, 13, 174, 6096, 5542, 11, 666, 8, 593, 44, 84, 975, 1926, 663, 7, 1731, 12, 24268, 6869, 6382, 5, 94, 19, 230, 2141, 715, 116, 22561, 21282, 2992, 8, 163, 589, 352, 30, 1067, 5, 2255, 7, 2452, 11, 9908, 15, 1492, 66, 70, 97, 544, 5, 328, 942, 1444, 16, 8, 3, 29, 291, 52, 1016, 31, 7, 4210, 13, 8, 239, 5, 366, 79, 7178, 95, 778, 6, 79, 557, 281, 91, 12, 320, 44, 8, 9321, 7, 5, 282, 79, 1482, 590, 6, 79, 217, 8, 1248, 20735, 7, 3060, 300, 8, 140, 9, 1846, 7, 5, 451, 2615, 7, 160, 2790, 38, 168, 38, 136, 119, 2335, 113, 65, 12, 1520, 160, 1780, 581, 8, 119, 10989, 13, 8, 296, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]}
{"feat_bid": 1232, "feat_is_aggregate": false, "feat_source": "shmoop", "feat_chapter_path": "all_chapterized_books/1232-chapters/09.txt", "feat_summary_path": "finished_summaries/shmoop/The Prince/section_9_part_0.txt", "feat_book_id": "The Prince.chapter 9", "feat_summary_id": "chapter 9", "feat_content": null, "feat_summary": "{\"name\": \"Chapter 9\", \"url\": \"https://web.archive.org/web/20210420060055/https://www.shmoop.com/study-guides/literature/prince-machiavelli/summary/chapter-9\", \"summary\": \"Rulers that come to power because of the support of the people are the total opposite of bloody conquers. Everyone loves 'em. They're not too smart, or even extra lucky, but just enough to get by. Our new ruler has three options for his new place: a monarchy where power goes to the nobles, a republic where power goes to the people, and anarchy. In monarchies, either the nobles or the people decide to concentrate all the power in one person, the king. Seems simple enough, but a king who comes to power because of the nobles will have a hard time. After all, the nobles have lots of power to throw around, too. Remember, you don't want anyone who can compete with you around, and these are the people with the weapons. What are the regular people going to do to you? Poke you with their potatoes? Bottom line: be friends with the people, because the nobles have too many tricks up their sleeves. More on nobles. There are two kinds, those who are totally 100% loyally part of your fan club and those who aren't. Out of those who aren't, there are two kinds. Those who are just scaredy-cats , and those who are planning something. The latter are the ones to watch out for because they will turn on you at the drop of a hat. Okay, back to the people. You need to be on their side. It's pretty easy, actually, because they basically just don't want to be oppressed and tortured. Also, if they thought you were going to be super mean, and you turn out to be okay, they will love you even more than if they loved you from the start. They're easy to please. Some people say that it's a bad idea to depend on the support of the people. Machiavelli just doesn't agree--he says that's only the case if you're stupid and think they'll fight for you or rescue you. That's not going to happen. But they can support you and not turn against you. Problems for the ruler supported by the people? When they want to become an absolute ruler, they need either give direct command or rule though other people who they give power to. The problem is, these people aren't always the most trustworthy--before you know it, everything is up in flames. So, make sure your people always need not only your government , but you specifically, and everything will be okay.\", \"analysis\": \"\"}", "text": "\nBut coming to the other point--where a leading citizen becomes the\nprince of his country, not by wickedness or any intolerable violence,\nbut by the favour of his fellow citizens--this may be called a civil\nprincipality: nor is genius or fortune altogether necessary to attain to\nit, but rather a happy shrewdness. I say then that such a principality\nis obtained either by the favour of the people or by the favour of the\nnobles. Because in all cities these two distinct parties are found,\nand from this it arises that the people do not wish to be ruled nor\noppressed by the nobles, and the nobles wish to rule and oppress the\npeople; and from these two opposite desires there arises in cities one\nof three results, either a principality, self-government, or anarchy.\n\nA principality is created either by the people or by the nobles,\naccordingly as one or other of them has the opportunity; for the nobles,\nseeing they cannot withstand the people, begin to cry up the reputation\nof one of themselves, and they make him a prince, so that under his\nshadow they can give vent to their ambitions. The people, finding\nthey cannot resist the nobles, also cry up the reputation of one of\nthemselves, and make him a prince so as to be defended by his authority.\nHe who obtains sovereignty by the assistance of the nobles maintains\nhimself with more difficulty than he who comes to it by the aid of\nthe people, because the former finds himself with many around him who\nconsider themselves his equals, and because of this he can neither rule\nnor manage them to his liking. But he who reaches sovereignty by popular\nfavour finds himself alone, and has none around him, or few, who are not\nprepared to obey him.\n\nBesides this, one cannot by fair dealing, and without injury to others,\nsatisfy the nobles, but you can satisfy the people, for their object is\nmore righteous than that of the nobles, the latter wishing to oppress,\nwhile the former only desire not to be oppressed. It is to be added also\nthat a prince can never secure himself against a hostile people, because\nof there being too many, whilst from the nobles he can secure himself,\nas they are few in number. The worst that a prince may expect from a\nhostile people is to be abandoned by them; but from hostile nobles he\nhas not only to fear abandonment, but also that they will rise against\nhim; for they, being in these affairs more far-seeing and astute, always\ncome forward in time to save themselves, and to obtain favours from him\nwhom they expect to prevail. Further, the prince is compelled to live\nalways with the same people, but he can do well without the same nobles,\nbeing able to make and unmake them daily, and to give or take away\nauthority when it pleases him.\n\nTherefore, to make this point clearer, I say that the nobles ought to\nbe looked at mainly in two ways: that is to say, they either shape their\ncourse in such a way as binds them entirely to your fortune, or they do\nnot. Those who so bind themselves, and are not rapacious, ought to be\nhonoured and loved; those who do not bind themselves may be dealt\nwith in two ways; they may fail to do this through pusillanimity and a\nnatural want of courage, in which case you ought to make use of them,\nespecially of those who are of good counsel; and thus, whilst in\nprosperity you honour them, in adversity you do not have to fear them.\nBut when for their own ambitious ends they shun binding themselves, it\nis a token that they are giving more thought to themselves than to you,\nand a prince ought to guard against such, and to fear them as if they\nwere open enemies, because in adversity they always help to ruin him.\n\nTherefore, one who becomes a prince through the favour of the people\nought to keep them friendly, and this he can easily do seeing they\nonly ask not to be oppressed by him. But one who, in opposition to\nthe people, becomes a prince by the favour of the nobles, ought, above\neverything, to seek to win the people over to himself, and this he may\neasily do if he takes them under his protection. Because men, when they\nreceive good from him of whom they were expecting evil, are bound more\nclosely to their benefactor; thus the people quickly become more devoted\nto him than if he had been raised to the principality by their favours;\nand the prince can win their affections in many ways, but as these vary\naccording to the circumstances one cannot give fixed rules, so I omit\nthem; but, I repeat, it is necessary for a prince to have the people\nfriendly, otherwise he has no security in adversity.\n\nNabis,() Prince of the Spartans, sustained the attack of all Greece,\nand of a victorious Roman army, and against them he defended his country\nand his government; and for the overcoming of this peril it was only\nnecessary for him to make himself secure against a few, but this would\nnot have been sufficient had the people been hostile. And do not let any\none impugn this statement with the trite proverb that \"He who builds on\nthe people, builds on the mud,\" for this is true when a private citizen\nmakes a foundation there, and persuades himself that the people will\nfree him when he is oppressed by his enemies or by the magistrates;\nwherein he would find himself very often deceived, as happened to the\nGracchi in Rome and to Messer Giorgio Scali(+) in Florence. But granted\na prince who has established himself as above, who can command, and is\na man of courage, undismayed in adversity, who does not fail in other\nqualifications, and who, by his resolution and energy, keeps the whole\npeople encouraged--such a one will never find himself deceived in them,\nand it will be shown that he has laid his foundations well.\n\n () Nabis, tyrant of Sparta, conquered by the Romans under\n Flamininus in 195 B.C.; killed 192 B.C.\n\n (+) Messer Giorgio Scali. This event is to be found in\n Machiavelli's \"Florentine History,\" Book III.\n\nThese principalities are liable to danger when they are passing from the\ncivil to the absolute order of government, for such princes either rule\npersonally or through magistrates. In the latter case their government\nis weaker and more insecure, because it rests entirely on the goodwill\nof those citizens who are raised to the magistracy, and who, especially\nin troubled times, can destroy the government with great ease, either\nby intrigue or open defiance; and the prince has not the chance amid\ntumults to exercise absolute authority, because the citizens and\nsubjects, accustomed to receive orders from magistrates, are not of\na mind to obey him amid these confusions, and there will always be in\ndoubtful times a scarcity of men whom he can trust. For such a prince\ncannot rely upon what he observes in quiet times, when citizens have\nneed of the state, because then every one agrees with him; they all\npromise, and when death is far distant they all wish to die for him;\nbut in troubled times, when the state has need of its citizens, then\nhe finds but few. And so much the more is this experiment dangerous,\ninasmuch as it can only be tried once. Therefore a wise prince ought to\nadopt such a course that his citizens will always in every sort and\nkind of circumstance have need of the state and of him, and then he will\nalways find them faithful.\n\n\n\n", "feat_chapter_length": 1217.0, "feat_summary_name": "Chapter 9", "feat_summary_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20210420060055/https://www.shmoop.com/study-guides/literature/prince-machiavelli/summary/chapter-9", "target": "Rulers that come to power because of the support of the people are the total opposite of bloody conquers. Everyone loves 'em. They're not too smart, or even extra lucky, but just enough to get by. Our new ruler has three options for his new place: a monarchy where power goes to the nobles, a republic where power goes to the people, and anarchy. In monarchies, either the nobles or the people decide to concentrate all the power in one person, the king. Seems simple enough, but a king who comes to power because of the nobles will have a hard time. After all, the nobles have lots of power to throw around, too. Remember, you don't want anyone who can compete with you around, and these are the people with the weapons. What are the regular people going to do to you? Poke you with their potatoes? Bottom line: be friends with the people, because the nobles have too many tricks up their sleeves. More on nobles. There are two kinds, those who are totally 100% loyally part of your fan club and those who aren't. Out of those who aren't, there are two kinds. Those who are just scaredy-cats , and those who are planning something. The latter are the ones to watch out for because they will turn on you at the drop of a hat. Okay, back to the people. You need to be on their side. It's pretty easy, actually, because they basically just don't want to be oppressed and tortured. Also, if they thought you were going to be super mean, and you turn out to be okay, they will love you even more than if they loved you from the start. They're easy to please. Some people say that it's a bad idea to depend on the support of the people. Machiavelli just doesn't agree--he says that's only the case if you're stupid and think they'll fight for you or rescue you. That's not going to happen. But they can support you and not turn against you. Problems for the ruler supported by the people? When they want to become an absolute ruler, they need either give direct command or rule though other people who they give power to. The problem is, these people aren't always the most trustworthy--before you know it, everything is up in flames. So, make sure your people always need not only your government , but you specifically, and everything will be okay.", "feat_summary_analysis": null, "feat_summary_length": 414.0, "feat_analysis_length": 1.0, "evaluation_predictions": [0, 37, 3, 29, 291, 52, 1016, 817, 7, 178, 24, 8, 151, 33, 59, 2225, 12, 3356, 42, 22566, 8, 17243, 7, 250, 79, 241, 12, 36, 4840, 23790, 15, 26, 57, 135, 6, 68, 1446, 79, 1663, 12, 143, 80, 13, 135, 3, 9, 22277, 5, 100, 19, 3, 9, 207, 800, 250, 132, 33, 192, 315, 1308, 13, 151, 16, 3119, 10, 273, 113, 43, 70, 293, 579, 11, 3667, 12, 582, 3, 9, 21893, 42, 1044, 18, 27818, 1636, 893, 57, 8, 2449, 42, 57, 8, 24708, 7, 5, 37, 5169, 278, 31, 17, 241, 12, 661, 42, 22566, 175, 17243, 7, 6, 78, 79, 2204, 12, 482, 46, 7064, 63, 38, 34, 639, 45, 8, 4971, 13, 8, 151, 5, 37, 17243, 7, 56, 12676, 95, 8, 564, 13, 80, 13, 2448, 11, 143, 376, 96, 9, 22277, 535, 37, 151, 258, 12676, 91, 44, 8, 4948, 13, 841, 1307, 21, 271, 3, 9, 9027, 5, 37, 1076, 113, 3442, 29139, 57, 8, 199, 13, 8, 17243, 904, 1961, 1452, 28, 72, 8565, 19224, 3, 88, 113, 764, 12, 34, 57, 1012, 4971, 12902, 2448, 2238, 233, 232, 65, 5839, 300, 140, 6, 42, 360, 113, 33, 59, 1065, 12, 24375, 376, 535, 37, 3, 40, 23, 291, 7, 225, 320, 44, 284, 119, 16, 192, 10302, 10, 166, 6, 79, 893, 607, 70, 503, 16, 424, 114, 11293, 25, 12, 39, 13462, 42, 59, 5, 328, 321, 103, 59, 8120, 1452, 117, 79, 54, 1153, 36, 4260, 16, 3, 9, 194, 24, 744, 31, 17, 1400, 139, 112, 13462, 5, 86, 4656, 6, 3, 99, 3, 9, 388, 2992, 3, 9, 2753, 57, 8, 4971, 53, 13, 8, 717, 6, 3, 88, 54, 1369, 8, 4374, 147, 12, 2448, 5, 216, 92, 8204, 12, 2762, 12, 15113, 8, 151, 12, 752, 376, 281, 116, 3, 88, 47, 22566, 15, 26, 30, 6089, 13, 8, 568, 5, 156, 3, 88, 1632, 3, 9, 13062, 57, 8, 14499, 179, 7, 6, 48, 133, 36, 631, 5, 299, 3, 99, 8, 151, 130, 24550, 6, 3, 32, 1913, 7, 15596, 6, 8, 151, 133, 470, 36, 3, 179, 12, 11220, 2448, 581, 224, 11262, 5, 242, 3421, 6, 3, 9, 18407, 388, 141, 12, 918, 30, 8, 151, 274, 3, 88, 228, 2485, 610, 13, 8, 789, 5, 366, 3, 9, 1827, 2488, 2746, 12, 1520, 5015, 6, 3, 3227, 8, 151, 1971, 12, 10123, 8, 789, 6, 8, 490, 13008, 429, 36, 20, 565, 10093, 5, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]}
{"feat_bid": 23042, "feat_is_aggregate": false, "feat_source": "sparknotes", "feat_chapter_path": "all_chapterized_books/23042-chapters/4.txt", "feat_summary_path": "finished_summaries/sparknotes/The Tempest/section_4_part_0.txt", "feat_book_id": "The Tempest.act ii.scene ii", "feat_summary_id": "act ii, scene ii", "feat_content": null, "feat_summary": "{\"name\": \"Act II, scene ii\", \"url\": \"https://web.archive.org/web/20210131162607/https://www.sparknotes.com/shakespeare/tempest/section5/\", \"summary\": \"Caliban enters with a load of wood, and thunder sounds in the background. Caliban curses and describes the torments that Prospero's spirits subject him to: they pinch, bite, and prick him, especially when he curses. As he is thinking of these spirits, Caliban sees Trinculo and imagines him to be one of the spirits. Hoping to avoid pinching, he lies down and covers himself with his cloak. Trinculo hears the thunder and looks about for some cover from the storm. The only thing he sees is the cloak-covered Caliban on the ground. He is not so much repulsed by Caliban as curious. He cannot decide whether Caliban is a \\\"man or a fish\\\" . He thinks of a time when he traveled to England and witnessed freak-shows there. Caliban, he thinks, would bring him a lot of money in England. Thunder sounds again and Trinculo decides that the best shelter in sight is beneath Caliban's cloak, and so he joins the man-monster there. Stephano enters singing and drinking. He hears Caliban cry out to Trinculo, \\\"Do not torment me! O!\\\" . Hearing this and seeing the four legs sticking out from the cloak, Stephano thinks the two men are a four-legged monster with a fever. He decides to relieve this fever with a drink. Caliban continues to resist Trinculo, whom he still thinks is a spirit tormenting him. Trinculo recognizes Stephano's voice and says so. Stephano, of course, assumes for a moment that the monster has two heads, and he promises to pour liquor in both mouths. Trinculo now calls out to Stephano, and Stephano pulls his friend out from under the cloak. While the two men discuss how they arrived safely on shore, Caliban enjoys the liquor and begs to worship Stephano. The men take full advantage of Caliban's drunkenness, mocking him as a \\\"most ridiculous monster\\\" as he promises to lead them around and show them the isle.\", \"analysis\": \"Analysis Trinculo and Stephano are the last new characters to be introduced in the play. They act as comic foils to the main action, and will in later acts become specific parodies of Antonio and Sebastian. At this point, their role is to present comically some of the more serious issues in the play concerning Prospero and Caliban. In Act I, scene ii, Prospero calls Caliban a \\\"slave\\\" , \\\"thou earth\\\" , \\\"Filth\\\" , and \\\"Hag-seed\\\" . Stephano and Trinculo's epithet of choice in Act II, scene ii and thereafter is \\\"monster.\\\" But while these two make quite clear that Caliban is seen as less than human by the Europeans on the island, they also treat him more humanely than Prospero does. Stephano and Trinculo, a butler and a jester respectively, remain at the low end of the social scale in the play, and have little difficulty finding friendship with the strange islander they meet. \\\" Misery acquaints a man with strange bedfellows,\\\" says Trinculo , and then hastens to crawl beneath Caliban's garment in order to get out of the rain. The similarity, socially and perhaps physically as well, between Trinculo and Caliban is further emphasized when Stephano, drunk, initially mistakes the two for a single monster: \\\"This is some monster of the isle with four legs\\\" . More important than the emphasis on the way in which Caliban seems to others more monster than man, is the way in which this scene dramatizes the initial encounter between an almost completely isolated, \\\"primitive\\\" culture and a foreign, \\\"civilized\\\" one. The reader discovers during Caliban and Prospero's confrontation in Act I, scene ii that Prospero initially \\\"made much of\\\" Caliban ; that he gave Caliban \\\"Water with berries in't\\\" ; that Caliban showed him around the island; and that Prospero later imprisoned Caliban, after he had taken all he could take from him. The reader can see these events in Act II, scene ii, with Trinculo and Stephano in the place of Prospero. Stephano calls Caliban a \\\"brave monster,\\\" as they set off singing around the island. In addition, Stephano and Trinculo give Caliban wine, which Caliban finds to be a \\\"celestial liquor\\\" . Moreover, Caliban initially mistakes Stephano and Trinculo for Prospero's spirits, but alcohol convinces him that Stephano is a \\\"brave god\\\" and decides unconditionally to \\\"kneel to him\\\" . This scene shows the foreign, civilized culture as decadent and manipulative: Stephano immediately plans to \\\"inherit\\\" the island , using Caliban to show him all its virtues. Stephano and Trinculo are a grotesque, parodic version of Prospero upon his arrival twelve years ago. Godlike in the eyes of the native, they slash and burn their way to power. By this point, Caliban has begun to resemble a parody of himself. Whereas he would \\\"gabble like / A thing most brutish\\\" upon Prospero's arrival, because he did not know language, he now is willfully inarticulate in his drunkenness. Immediately putting aside his fear that these men are spirits sent to do him harm, Caliban puts his trust in them for all the wrong reasons. What makes Caliban's behavior in this scene so tragic is that we might expect him, especially after his eloquent curses of Prospero in Act I, scene ii, to know better.\"}", "text": "SCENE II.\n\n_Another part of the island._\n\n _Enter CALIBAN with a burden of wood. A noise of thunder heard._\n\n_Cal._ All the infections that the sun sucks up\nFrom bogs, fens, flats, on Prosper fall, and make him\nBy inch-meal a disease! His spirits hear me,\nAnd yet I needs must curse. But they'll nor pinch,\nFright me with urchin-shows, pitch me i' the mire, 5\nNor lead me, like a firebrand, in the dark\nOut of my way, unless he bid 'em: but\nFor every trifle are they set upon me;\nSometime like apes, that mow and chatter at me,\nAnd after bite me; then like hedgehogs, which 10\nLie tumbling in my barefoot way, and mount\nTheir pricks at my footfall; sometime am I\nAll wound with adders, who with cloven tongues\nDo hiss me into madness.\n\n _Enter TRINCULO._\n\n Lo, now, lo!\nHere comes a spirit of his, and to torment me 15\nFor bringing wood in slowly. I'll fall flat;\nPerchance he will not mind me.\n\n_Trin._ Here's neither bush nor shrub, to bear off any\nweather at all, and another storm brewing; I hear it sing i'\nthe wind: yond same black cloud, yond huge one, looks 20\nlike a foul bombard that would shed his liquor. If it should\nthunder as it did before, I know not where to hide my head:\nyond same cloud cannot choose but fall by pailfuls. What\nhave we here? a man or a fish? dead or alive? A fish: he\nsmells like a fish; a very ancient and fish-like smell; a kind 25\nof not of the newest Poor-John. A strange fish! Were I\nin England now, as once I was, and had but this fish\npainted, not a holiday fool there but would give a piece of\nsilver: there would this monster make a man; any strange\nbeast there makes a man: when they will not give a doit to 30\nrelieve a lame beggar, they will lay out ten to see a dead\nIndian. Legged like a man! and his fins like arms! Warm\no' my troth! I do now let loose my opinion; hold it no\nlonger: this is no fish, but an islander, that hath lately\nsuffered by a thunderbolt. [_Thunder._] Alas, the storm is come 35\nagain! my best way is to creep under his gaberdine; there\nis no other shelter hereabout: misery acquaints a man with\nstrange bed-fellows. I will here shroud till the dregs of the\nstorm be past.\n\n _Enter STEPHANO, singing: a bottle in his hand._\n\n_Ste._ I shall no more to sea, to sea, 40\n Here shall I die a-shore,--\n\nThis is a very scurvy tune to sing at a man's funeral: well,\nhere's my comfort. [_Drinks._\n\n\n[_Sings._ The master, the swabber, the boatswain, and I,\n The gunner, and his mate, 45\n Loved Mall, Meg, and Marian, and Margery,\n But none of us cared for Kate;\n For she had a tongue with a tang,\n Would cry to a sailor, Go hang!\n She loved not the savour of tar nor of pitch; 50\n Yet a tailor might scratch her where'er she did itch.\n Then, to sea, boys, and let her go hang!\n\nThis is a scurvy tune too: but here's my comfort. [_Drinks._\n\n_Cal._ Do not torment me:--O!\n\n_Ste._ What's the matter? Have we devils here? Do 55\nyou put tricks upon 's with savages and men of Ind, ha? I\nhave not scaped drowning, to be afeard now of your four\nlegs; for it hath been said, As proper a man as ever went\non four legs cannot make him give ground; and it shall be\nsaid so again, while Stephano breathes at's nostrils. 60\n\n_Cal._ The spirit torments me:--O!\n\n_Ste._ This is some monster of the isle with four legs, who\nhath got, as I take it, an ague. Where the devil should he\nlearn our language? I will give him some relief, if it be\nbut for that. If I can recover him, and keep him tame, and 65\nget to Naples with him, he's a present for any emperor that\never trod on neat's-leather.\n\n_Cal._ Do not torment me, prithee; I'll bring my wood\nhome faster.\n\n_Ste._ He's in his fit now, and does not talk after the 70\nwisest. He shall taste of my bottle: if he have never drunk\nwine afore, it will go near to remove his fit. If I can recover\nhim, and keep him tame, I will not take too much for\nhim; he shall pay for him that hath him, and that soundly.\n\n_Cal._ Thou dost me yet but little hurt; thou wilt anon, I 75\nknow it by thy trembling: now Prosper works upon thee.\n\n_Ste._ Come on your ways; open your mouth; here is that\nwhich will give language to you, cat: open your mouth; this\nwill shake your shaking, I can tell you, and that soundly:\nyou cannot tell who's your friend: open your chaps again. 80\n\n_Trin._ I should know that voice: it should be--but he\nis drowned; and these are devils:--O defend me!\n\n_Ste._ Four legs and two voices,--a most delicate monster!\nHis forward voice, now, is to speak well of his friend;\nhis backward voice is to utter foul speeches and to detract. 85\nIf all the wine in my bottle will recover him, I will help\nhis ague. Come:--Amen! I will pour some in thy other\nmouth.\n\n_Trin._ Stephano!\n\n_Ste._ Doth thy other mouth call me? Mercy, mercy! 90\nThis is a devil, and no monster: I will leave him; I have\nno long spoon.\n\n_Trin._ Stephano! If thou beest Stephano, touch me,\nand speak to me; for I am Trinculo,--be not afeard,--thy\ngood friend Trinculo. 95\n\n_Ste._ If thou beest Trinculo, come forth: I'll pull thee\nby the lesser legs: if any be Trinculo's legs, these are they.\nThou art very Trinculo indeed! How earnest thou to be\nthe siege of this moon-calf? can he vent Trinculos?\n\n_Trin._ I took him to be killed with a thunder-stroke. 100\nBut art thou not drowned, Stephano? I hope, now, thou\nart not drowned. Is the storm overblown? I hid me\nunder the dead moon-calf's gaberdine for fear of the storm.\nAnd art thou living, Stephano? O Stephano, two Neapolitans\nscaped! 105\n\n_Ste._ Prithee, do not turn me about; my stomach is not\nconstant.\n\n_Cal._ [_aside_] These be fine things, an if they be not sprites.\nThat's a brave god, and bears celestial liquor:\nI will kneel to him. 110\n\n_Ste._ How didst thou 'scape? How camest thou hither?\nswear, by this bottle, how thou camest hither. I escaped\nupon a butt of sack, which the sailors heaved o'erboard, by\nthis bottle! which I made of the bark of a tree with mine\nown hands, since I was cast ashore. 115\n\n_Cal._ I'll swear, upon that bottle, to be thy true subject;\nfor the liquor is not earthly.\n\n_Ste._ Here; swear, then, how thou escapedst.\n\n_Trin._ Swum ashore, man, like a duck: I can swim\nlike a duck, I'll be sworn. 120\n\n_Ste._ Here, kiss the book. Though thou canst swim\nlike a duck, thou art made like a goose.\n\n_Trin._ O Stephano, hast any more of this?\n\n_Ste._ The whole butt, man: my cellar is in a rock by\nthe sea-side, where my wine is hid. How now, moon-calf! 125\nhow does thine ague?\n\n_Cal._ Hast thou not dropp'd from heaven?\n\n_Ste._ Out o' the moon, I do assure thee: I was the man\ni' the moon when time was.\n\n_Cal._ I have seen thee in her, and I do adore thee: 130\nMy mistress show'd me thee, and thy dog, and thy bush.\n\n_Ste._ Come, swear to that; kiss the book: I will furnish\nit anon with new contents: swear.\n\n_Trin._ By this good light, this is a very shallow monster!\nI afeard of him! A very weak monster! The 135\nman i' the moon! A most poor credulous monster! Well\ndrawn, monster, in good sooth!\n\n_Cal._ I'll show thee every fertile inch o' th' island;\nAnd I will kiss thy foot: I prithee, be my god.\n\n_Trin._ By this light, a most perfidious and drunken 140\nmonster! when's god's asleep, he'll rob his bottle.\n\n_Cal._ I'll kiss thy foot; I'll swear myself thy subject.\n\n_Ste._ Come on, then; down, and swear.\n\n_Trin._ I shall laugh myself to death at this puppy-headed\nmonster. A most scurvy monster! I could find in 145\nmy heart to beat him,--\n\n_Ste._ Come, kiss.\n\n_Trin._ But that the poor monster's in drink: an abominable\nmonster!\n\n_Cal._ I'll show thee the best springs; I'll pluck thee berries; 150\nI'll fish for thee, and get thee wood enough.\nA plague upon the tyrant that I serve!\nI'll bear him no more sticks, but follow thee,\nThou wondrous man.\n\n_Trin._ A most ridiculous monster, to make a wonder 155\nof a poor drunkard!\n\n_Cal._ I prithee, let me bring thee where crabs grow;\nAnd I with my long nails will dig thee pig-nuts;\nShow thee a jay's nest, and instruct thee how\nTo snare the nimble marmoset; I'll bring thee 160\nTo clustering filberts, and sometimes I'll get thee\nYoung scamels from the rock. Wilt thou go with me?\n\n_Ste._ I prithee now, lead the way, without any more\ntalking. Trinculo, the king and all our company else being\ndrowned, we will inherit here: here; bear my bottle: fellow 165\nTrinculo, we'll fill him by and by again.\n\n_Cal. sings drunkenly._] Farewell, master; farewell, farewell!\n\n_Trin._ A howling monster; a drunken monster!\n\n_Cal._ No more dams I'll make for fish;\n Nor fetch in firing 170\n At requiring;\n Nor scrape trencher, nor wash dish:\n 'Ban, 'Ban, Cacaliban\n Has a new master:--get a new man.\n\nFreedom, hey-day! hey-day, freedom! freedom, hey-day, 175\nfreedom!\n\n_Ste._ O brave monster! Lead the way. [_Exeunt._\n\n\n Notes: II, 2.\n\n 4: _nor_] F1 F2. _not_ F3 F4.\n 15: _and_] _now_ Pope. _sent_ Edd. conj. (so Dryden).\n 21: _foul_] _full_ Upton conj.\n 35: [Thunder] Capell.\n 38: _dregs_] _drench_ Collier MS.\n 40: SCENE III. Pope.\n [a bottle in his hand] Capell.]\n 46: _and Marian_] _Mirian_ Pope.\n 56: _savages_] _salvages_ Ff.\n 60: _at's nostrils_] Edd. _at 'nostrils_ F1. _at nostrils_ F2 F3 F4.\n _at his nostrils_ Pope.\n 78: _you, cat_] _you Cat_ Ff. _a cat_ Hanmer. _your cat_ Edd. conj.\n 84: _well_] F1 om. F2 F3 F4.\n 115, 116: Steevens prints as verse, _I'll ... thy True ... earthly._\n 118: _swear, then, how thou escapedst_] _swear then: how escapedst\n thou?_ Pope.\n 119: _Swum_] _Swom_ Ff.\n 131: _and thy dog, and thy bush_] _thy dog and bush_ Steevens.\n 133: _new_] F1. _the new_ F2 F3 F4.\n 135: _weak_] F1. _shallow_ F2 F3 F4.\n 138: _island_] F1. _isle_ F2 F3 F4.\n 150-154, 157-162, printed as verse by Pope (after Dryden).\n 162: _scamels_] _shamois_ Theobald. _seamalls, stannels_ id. conj.\n 163: Ste.] F1. Cal. F2 F3 F4.\n 165: Before _here; bear my bottle_ Capell inserts [To Cal.].\n See note (XII).\n 172: _trencher_] Pope (after Dryden). _trenchering_ Ff.\n 175: _hey-day_] Rowe. _high-day_ Ff.\n\n\n\n\n\n", "feat_chapter_length": 2642.0, "feat_summary_name": "Act II, scene ii", "feat_summary_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20210131162607/https://www.sparknotes.com/shakespeare/tempest/section5/", "target": "Caliban enters with a load of wood, and thunder sounds in the background. Caliban curses and describes the torments that Prospero's spirits subject him to: they pinch, bite, and prick him, especially when he curses. As he is thinking of these spirits, Caliban sees Trinculo and imagines him to be one of the spirits. Hoping to avoid pinching, he lies down and covers himself with his cloak. Trinculo hears the thunder and looks about for some cover from the storm. The only thing he sees is the cloak-covered Caliban on the ground. He is not so much repulsed by Caliban as curious. He cannot decide whether Caliban is a \"man or a fish\" . He thinks of a time when he traveled to England and witnessed freak-shows there. Caliban, he thinks, would bring him a lot of money in England. Thunder sounds again and Trinculo decides that the best shelter in sight is beneath Caliban's cloak, and so he joins the man-monster there. Stephano enters singing and drinking. He hears Caliban cry out to Trinculo, \"Do not torment me! O!\" . Hearing this and seeing the four legs sticking out from the cloak, Stephano thinks the two men are a four-legged monster with a fever. He decides to relieve this fever with a drink. Caliban continues to resist Trinculo, whom he still thinks is a spirit tormenting him. Trinculo recognizes Stephano's voice and says so. Stephano, of course, assumes for a moment that the monster has two heads, and he promises to pour liquor in both mouths. Trinculo now calls out to Stephano, and Stephano pulls his friend out from under the cloak. While the two men discuss how they arrived safely on shore, Caliban enjoys the liquor and begs to worship Stephano. The men take full advantage of Caliban's drunkenness, mocking him as a \"most ridiculous monster\" as he promises to lead them around and show them the isle.", "feat_summary_analysis": "Analysis Trinculo and Stephano are the last new characters to be introduced in the play. They act as comic foils to the main action, and will in later acts become specific parodies of Antonio and Sebastian. At this point, their role is to present comically some of the more serious issues in the play concerning Prospero and Caliban. In Act I, scene ii, Prospero calls Caliban a \"slave\" , \"thou earth\" , \"Filth\" , and \"Hag-seed\" . Stephano and Trinculo's epithet of choice in Act II, scene ii and thereafter is \"monster.\" But while these two make quite clear that Caliban is seen as less than human by the Europeans on the island, they also treat him more humanely than Prospero does. Stephano and Trinculo, a butler and a jester respectively, remain at the low end of the social scale in the play, and have little difficulty finding friendship with the strange islander they meet. \" Misery acquaints a man with strange bedfellows,\" says Trinculo , and then hastens to crawl beneath Caliban's garment in order to get out of the rain. The similarity, socially and perhaps physically as well, between Trinculo and Caliban is further emphasized when Stephano, drunk, initially mistakes the two for a single monster: \"This is some monster of the isle with four legs\" . More important than the emphasis on the way in which Caliban seems to others more monster than man, is the way in which this scene dramatizes the initial encounter between an almost completely isolated, \"primitive\" culture and a foreign, \"civilized\" one. The reader discovers during Caliban and Prospero's confrontation in Act I, scene ii that Prospero initially \"made much of\" Caliban ; that he gave Caliban \"Water with berries in't\" ; that Caliban showed him around the island; and that Prospero later imprisoned Caliban, after he had taken all he could take from him. The reader can see these events in Act II, scene ii, with Trinculo and Stephano in the place of Prospero. Stephano calls Caliban a \"brave monster,\" as they set off singing around the island. In addition, Stephano and Trinculo give Caliban wine, which Caliban finds to be a \"celestial liquor\" . Moreover, Caliban initially mistakes Stephano and Trinculo for Prospero's spirits, but alcohol convinces him that Stephano is a \"brave god\" and decides unconditionally to \"kneel to him\" . This scene shows the foreign, civilized culture as decadent and manipulative: Stephano immediately plans to \"inherit\" the island , using Caliban to show him all its virtues. Stephano and Trinculo are a grotesque, parodic version of Prospero upon his arrival twelve years ago. Godlike in the eyes of the native, they slash and burn their way to power. By this point, Caliban has begun to resemble a parody of himself. Whereas he would \"gabble like / A thing most brutish\" upon Prospero's arrival, because he did not know language, he now is willfully inarticulate in his drunkenness. Immediately putting aside his fear that these men are spirits sent to do him harm, Caliban puts his trust in them for all the wrong reasons. What makes Caliban's behavior in this scene so tragic is that we might expect him, especially after his eloquent curses of Prospero in Act I, scene ii, to know better.", "feat_summary_length": 321.0, "feat_analysis_length": 546.0, "evaluation_predictions": [0, 37, 3112, 4108, 7, 12, 430, 294, 13, 8, 2834, 213, 1336, 15534, 3478, 19, 3, 9094, 28, 3, 9, 2437, 1679, 16, 112, 194, 5, 216, 817, 7, 2448, 24, 66, 8, 13315, 24, 1997, 31, 7, 95, 45, 3, 12247, 7, 11, 3, 89, 35, 6, 2667, 7, 30, 749, 4339, 7250, 11, 143, 376, 57, 5913, 18, 526, 5405, 3, 9, 1994, 5, 216, 65, 150, 1160, 68, 12, 19375, 38, 3, 88, 405, 59, 174, 12, 103, 959, 21, 376, 5, 7080, 29, 1497, 32, 2058, 7, 11, 845, 24, 3, 88, 217, 7, 3, 9, 3564, 1107, 2957, 376, 10, 96, 3809, 3, 3770, 1679, 139, 5665, 121, 3, 5, 216, 4054, 34, 56, 59, 809, 376, 6, 437, 3, 88, 1178, 4595, 136, 1969, 42, 119, 5536, 7, 44, 66, 5, 216, 1616, 7, 424, 1345, 53, 114, 3, 9, 1450, 3126, 479, 114, 3, 102, 5206, 120, 1472, 9414, 7, 5, 216, 3337, 7, 125, 79, 43, 270, 58, 71, 643, 42, 3, 9, 5963, 58, 9651, 42, 7267, 4609, 3, 5, 366, 3, 88, 3384, 7, 24, 48, 19, 46, 3368, 49, 113, 8151, 26783, 12862, 15, 26, 6, 3, 88, 2204, 7, 12, 7387, 365, 8, 7852, 49, 26, 4477, 552, 8, 5536, 19, 147, 5, 5021, 106, 2058, 7, 8782, 3, 9, 2324, 81, 149, 3, 88, 7511, 12, 67, 3, 9, 13303, 117, 3, 88, 3281, 7, 128, 2013, 11, 987, 7, 572, 3, 88, 225, 59, 12, 52, 4128, 376, 5, 299, 116, 3, 88, 669, 7, 24, 8, 3564, 398, 17, 52, 297, 376, 6, 3, 99, 3, 6021, 54, 129, 5413, 13, 376, 6, 312, 29, 9, 1299, 7, 376, 326, 12, 29287, 28, 4779, 28696, 5, 1447, 541, 6, 227, 6663, 112, 4782, 13, 2013, 6, 8, 192, 1076, 33, 5241, 12, 2870, 5, 328, 653, 12, 15113, 284, 119, 12, 3011, 12, 70, 3634, 6, 68, 728, 72, 6, 79, 253, 91, 24, 79, 33, 321, 1966, 21, 8, 24614, 53, 5, 621, 633, 9048, 6, 1813, 195, 413, 235, 2031, 2065, 7, 12, 240, 124, 13, 8, 19744, 5, 282, 1116, 38, 3, 3845, 23, 9377, 262, 7377, 141, 2008, 376, 8, 484, 6, 3, 3565, 8, 685, 24, 160, 17040, 47, 341, 7267, 6, 255, 808, 376, 12, 8, 2805, 1583, 250, 3, 88, 47, 4682, 5, 451, 258, 1380, 823, 3, 88, 228, 9728, 224, 3, 9, 3432, 6, 84, 3, 88, 263, 45, 8, 21696, 13, 3124, 5, 100, 656, 135, 237, 72, 19170, 145, 664, 5, 486, 166, 6, 983, 6, 79, 1731, 12, 9409, 147, 113, 16952, 12, 80, 430, 5, 4213, 6, 79, 2509, 21548, 7, 11, 1175, 5, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]}
{"text": "Martin: Uhhh, babe, we need to talk\r\nNicole: What's wrong?\r\nMartin: I'd rather tell you in person, when can we meet up?\r\nNicole: I'm afraid I'll be kind of busy the next few weeks, a lot of people at my work quit so it's been hell\r\nNicole: Can't you just tell me now??\r\nMartin: I don't know, it just doesn't feel right...\r\nNicole: Oh God, just tell me already!! What is it\r\nNicole: Do you wanna break up? Is there someone else?\r\nMartin: No one! I swear\r\nNicole: Huh... you didn't say no to the break up part though\r\nMartin: I mean... it's not that I want to but... I guess that depends on you... because there's something you should know\r\nNicole: What is it... You're making me anxious\r\nMartin: I'm, well... I'm asexual\r\nMartin: I thought you should know because... well... I know it can be a problem in a relationship\r\nMartin: I just wouldn't want you to feel unhappy with me\r\nMartin: It's not like I can't have sex, but it's just not the same for me as for other guys, I guess\r\nMartin: I love you but I want you to be happy, so I thought you should know\r\nNicole: Well... I'm a little speechless, that's not what I expected, but I don't think it has to be a problem... I don't want to break up like this, let's give it a try first", "target": "Martin is asexual. Nicole doesn't want to break up for this reason. She wants to give their relationship a try.", "evaluation_predictions": [0, 18063, 10, 96, 23, 31, 51, 3, 9, 385, 5023, 924, 6, 24, 31, 7, 59, 125, 27, 1644]}
{"text": "Lauren: Hi do you still need me for tomorrow\r\nPam: Yes please!!\r\nLauren: Do you have any more rota?\r\nPam: No, but the Manager's back tomorrow so she may do some more then. I'll ring in the morning and let you know.\r\nLauren: ok that's great\r\nPam: Did you have a good holiday?\r\nLauren: Yes, will tell you all about it tomorrow\r\nPam: Look forward to it!", "target": "Pam doesn't have rota for Lauren, but Manager may give Lauren more tomorrow. Pam and Lauren will meet tomorrow and discuss Lauren's holiday. ", "evaluation_predictions": [0, 9906, 10, 3, 31, 532, 3440, 31, 7, 223, 5721, 78, 255, 164, 103, 128, 72, 258, 31, 9906]}
{"text": "Paula: Why do they make this game with super hard levels?\r\nStew: No idea. I hate those.\r\nPaula: It really makes it not fun at all.\r\nStew: Yep.\r\nPaula: I just can get past 637 no matter what I do.\r\nStew: Did you try looking up the cheats online?\r\nPaula: Brilliant!", "target": "Paula cannot get past level 637 in her game. She will look up the cheats online. ", "evaluation_predictions": [0, 3557, 210, 10, 27, 131, 54, 129, 657, 431, 4118, 150, 1052, 125, 27, 103, 3, 5, 3557, 210]}
{"text": "Ally: how many did you do so far?\nJill: like 20 or 30\nJill: I can't do more than 3-4 per day\nAlly: how many hours?\nJill: 40? maybe 35...\nAlly: ok, same here", "target": "Jill did 20 or 30 so far, 3-4 per day, 40 or 35 hours, so the same as Ally.", "evaluation_predictions": [0, 432, 63, 10, 3, 1825, 6, 337, 270, 6, 337, 270, 6, 337, 270, 6, 337, 270, 3, 5]}
{"text": "Jeff: Have you heard about this Christmas at Wall Street?\r\nPeter: Yup, was apparently the worst since the end of the 19th century\r\nMiranda: but it's bounced back since, no panic\r\nJeff: I've listened to some radio podcasts about the American economy\r\nJeff: and it's pretty scary, I mean the economic war on China that Trump is waging and all his unpredictability\r\nJeff: but I'm not an economist\r\nPeter: I know, it's hard to say what may happen because Trump is rather unpredictable\r\nPeter: But people in my bank seem calm, at least 2019 should be calm\r\nMiranda: yup, calm, but the global economy will get weaker\r\nMiranda: and the growth will be weaker but not tragic, I suppose\r\nJeff: and the EU? How do you think?\r\nMiranda: We just don't know what will happen to the UK and with Brexit \r\nMiranda: There are many different scenarios possible\r\nMiranda: but it seems that 2020 may be much worse\r\nPeter: I agree, I'd expect a global economic meltdown in the early 2020s", "target": "Jeff, Peter and Miranda wonder what American and global economy will be like.", "evaluation_predictions": [0, 3, 9, 1252, 1456, 13297, 3035, 16, 8, 778, 6503, 7, 19, 952, 6, 845, 3, 75, 29, 29]}
{"text": "Tim: The situation there is terrible now\nJohn: I know and, honestly, I don't think it's gonna change any time soon\nJeremy: why? I think the world's attention is now on Kongo really\nJohn: exactly, too much money involved\nJohn: everybody wants it's resources, they are crucial for the US, for China, for everybody\nAlice: for our smartphones\nJohn: Exactly\nAlice: yes, I'm not very positive either\nTim: yup, just the same story all the time\nJohn: Ebola, war, militias, diamonds...\nTim: Hard to say what should be done\nJohn: Surely the elections were not done properly\nTim: this for sure", "target": "The situation in Kongo is terrible because of its resources and politics.", "evaluation_predictions": [0, 3, 18540, 10, 7807, 32, 19, 3, 9, 1450, 682, 21, 8, 296, 3, 5, 3, 88, 845, 8]}
{"text": "Ernest: hey Mike, did you park your car on our street?\r\nMike: no, took it into garage today\r\nErnest: ok good\r\nMike: why?\r\nErnest: someone just crashed into a red honda looking just like yours\r\nMike: lol lucky me", "target": "Mike took his car into garage today. Ernest is relieved as someone had just crashed into a red Honda which looks like Mike's. ", "evaluation_predictions": [0, 4794, 10, 3, 1825, 6, 808, 34, 139, 3543, 469, 4794, 10, 3, 1825, 207, 4794, 10, 572, 58]}
{"question": "What Should Investors In Conservation Syndications Do When DOJ Seeks Injunction?", "article": "Last month, I wrote about the Department of Justice beginning to crack down on abusive conservation easement syndications. DOJ is seeking an injunction against people associated with EcoVest Capital, which according to Peter Elkind of Fortune is the most prolific syndicator of conservation easements. I explained the concept behind conservation easement deductions in that piece last month (and other coverage over the last several years). Here we are going to discuss them from the point of view of investors, which greatly simplifies things. To an investor, the program is something of a black box. The Black Box An investor (Let's go with Terry for a name) in an EcoVest deal pays them some money. Before Form 1040 for that year is due, Terry will get a K-1 showing a charitable contribution that is a multiple of the amount invested (probably between four or five times). So Terry will get back more than the investment in tax savings. That, of course, is the essence of the deal as far as Terry is concerned. In a few years, the property as encumbered by the easement is sold by the partnership. Terry will then get some of the original investment back. Terry needs to make sure the return preparer includes all required disclosures. But now Terry has heard that DOJ is calling the deals all sorts of nasty names. They literally refer to the persons named having \"ill-gotten gains\". Terry put $20,000 into a 2017 deal and $20,000 into a 2018 deal. Tax savings federal and state were $30,000 in 2017 and are projected about the same for 2018. I was actually asked that question. Not by anybody who has ever been my client, just to be clear. Worst case, as far as I can figure, Terry might have to give back the $30,000 in savings from 2017 along with a 40% penalty. In principle, Terry might avoid the penalty by filing an amended return (or returns if there were state savings) which leaves the question of what to do about 2018. What To Do About Return Not Yet Filed The 2018 question is a lot easier to answer. Terry should ask for the $20,000 back from EcoVest and consider supplementing the fourth quarter estimate, although that probably won't make much difference. I spoke with EcoVest investor relations and they made it clear that they won't just cut a check. Their point of view is that DOJ has arbitrarily struck demanding that five hard-working people, who are connected to EcoVest one way or another, are being asked to take up different work. Due to the government shutdown, they have not been able to respond. The EcoVest representative who only gave me his first name indicated that a statement has been sent out to the twenty or so broker-dealers that they use. I haven't gotten my hands on a copy of that yet. If Terry has the stomach for this sort of thing there could be complaints to various regulatory bodies which might encourage EcoVest to reconsider. I think the stakes are too low to engage a lawyer. Assuming the refund exercise is fruitless, Terry should plan on going on extension. EcoVest has indicated that the K-1s will be issued. But even if they are issued, my inclination would be to extend based on the assumption that the tax savings will not be available and see what develops. My partner often chides me about procrastinating. She is usually right. I've yet to see the dirty dishes spontaneously clean themselves, but I can keep hoping. Here, though, procrastination is the right answer. I don't give audit lottery advice, but this circumstance is different. I really don't think that Terry should amend the 2017 return and give back the tax savings. When you get a K-1, you are supposed to put on your return what the K-1 shows. What Terry should do is verify that the correct disclosures were included with the 2017 return and, if not, possibly amend for that. I really think that engaging a tax attorney is premature. You don't know for sure that your deal is going to be attacked and what the actual outcome will be. If you have the means (and you should if you were a qualified investor), plan to have your tax saving plus 40% or so liquid in a couple of years. Kiss it goodbye mentally now, which will cut your stress a lot. If it develops, as is not that unlikely, that you get to keep it, I think you should donate it to a legitimate conservation organization as a kind of penance for having profited from these shenanigans, but that is just me moralizing. My Sympathies In EcoVest vs DOJ, I am rooting for DOJ. Syndication of conservations easement charitable deductions is a travesty. It doesn't even make good nonsense. The investors are a different story. From what I can gather, somebody told them that these deals are legitimate and there is a sense in which that is true. So they have some sympathy from me. As Learned Hand wrote: Over and over again courts have said that there is nothing sinister in so arranging one's affairs as to keep taxes as low as possible. Everybody does so, rich or poor; and all do right, for nobody owes any public duty to pay more than the law demands: taxes are enforced exactions, not voluntary contributions. To demand more in the name of morals is mere cant. Future investors get less sympathy. IRS Notice 2017-10 indicates the syndicated conservation easements are listed transactions. Reilly's Fourteenth Law of Tax Planning - If something is a listed transaction, just don't do it.", "url": "https://www.forbes.com/sites/peterjreilly/2019/01/21/what-should-investors-in-conservation-syndications-do-when-doj-seeks-injunction/"}

End of preview. Expand in Data Studio

No dataset card yet

Downloads last month: 8

Size of downloaded dataset files:

58.7 MB

Size of the auto-converted Parquet files:

23.1 MB

Number of rows:

25,961