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Q: I know that the answer to the question "What is invisible to the human eye?" is in "Many birds show plumage patterns in ultraviolet that are invisible to the human eye; some birds whose sexes appear similar to the naked eye are distinguished by the presence of ultraviolet reflective patches on their feathers. Male blue tits have an ultraviolet reflective crown patch which is displayed in courtship by posturing and raising of their nape feathers. Ultraviolet light is also used in foraging—kestrels have been shown to search for prey by detecting the UV reflective urine trail marks left on the ground by rodents. The eyelids of a bird are not used in blinking. Instead the eye is lubricated by the nictitating membrane, a third eyelid that moves horizontally. The nictitating membrane also covers the eye and acts as a contact lens in many aquatic birds. The bird retina has a fan shaped blood supply system called the pecten. Most birds cannot move their eyes, although there are exceptions, such as the great cormorant. Birds with eyes on the sides of their heads have a wide visual field, while birds with eyes on the front of their heads, such as owls, have binocular vision and can estimate the depth of field. The avian ear lacks external pinnae but is covered by feathers, although in some birds, such as the Asio, Bubo and Otus owls, these feathers form tufts which resemble ears. The inner ear has a cochlea, but it is not spiral as in mammals.". Can you tell me what it is?
A: ultraviolet
Question: I know that the answer to the question "What is new about Google?" is in "On November 6, 2013, Google implemented a new comment system that requires all YouTube users to use a Google+ account in order to comment on videos and making the comment system Google+ oriented. The changes are in large part an attempt to address the frequent criticisms of the quality and tone of YouTube comments. They give creators more power to moderate and block comments, and add new sorting mechanisms to ensure that better, more relevant discussions appear at the top. The new system restored the ability to include URLs in comments, which had previously been removed due to problems with abuse. In response, YouTube co-founder Jawed Karim posted the question "why the fuck do I need a google+ account to comment on a video?" on his YouTube channel to express his negative opinion of the change. The official YouTube announcement received 20,097 "thumbs down" votes and generated more than 32,000 comments in two days. Writing in the Newsday blog Silicon Island, Chase Melvin noted that "Google+ is nowhere near as popular a social media network as Facebook, but it's essentially being forced upon millions of YouTube users who don't want to lose their ability to comment on videos" and "Discussion forums across the Internet are already bursting with outcry against the new comment system". In the same article Melvin goes on to say:". Can you tell me what it is?
Answer: a new comment system
[Q]: I know that the answer to the question "what is the last word in the passage?" is in "Both private individuals and large production companies have used YouTube to grow audiences. Independent content creators have built grassroots followings numbering in the thousands at very little cost or effort, while mass retail and radio promotion proved problematic. Concurrently, old media celebrities moved into the website at the invitation of a YouTube management that witnessed early content creators accruing substantial followings, and perceived audience sizes potentially larger than that attainable by television. While YouTube's revenue-sharing "Partner Program" made it possible to earn a substantial living as a video producer—its top five hundred partners each earning more than $100,000 annually and its ten highest-earning channels grossing from $2.5 million to $12 million—in 2012 CMU business editor characterized YouTube as "a free-to-use... promotional platform for the music labels". In 2013 Forbes' Katheryn Thayer asserted that digital-era artists' work must not only be of high quality, but must elicit reactions on the YouTube platform and social media. In 2013, videos of the 2.5% of artists categorized as "mega", "mainstream" and "mid-sized" received 90.3% of the relevant views on YouTube and Vevo. By early 2013 Billboard had announced that it was factoring YouTube streaming data into calculation of the Billboard Hot 100 and related genre charts.". Can you tell me what it is?
****
[A]: charts
input: Please answer the following: I know that the answer to the question "What pressured the 542 member group to make consitutional changes?" is in "On October 25, 1989, the Supreme Soviet voted to eliminate special seats for the Communist Party and other official organizations in national and local elections, responding to sharp popular criticism that such reserved slots were undemocratic. After vigorous debate, the 542-member Supreme Soviet passed the measure 254-85 (with 36 abstentions). The decision required a constitutional amendment, ratified by the full congress, which met December 12–25. It also passed measures that would allow direct elections for presidents of each of the 15 constituent republics. Gorbachev strongly opposed such a move during debate but was defeated.". Can you tell me what it is?
++++++++++
output: sharp popular criticism
Please answer this: I know that the answer to the question "What type of schooling is implied here" is in "Institutes of technology in Venezuela were developed in the 1950s as an option for post-secondary education in technical and scientific courses, after the polytechnic French concepts. At that time, technical education was considered essential for the development of a sound middle class economy.". Can you tell me what it is?
++++++++
Answer: post-secondary education
Question: I know that the answer to the question "What is the Business Administration and the Engineering in the university?" is in "The university owns several centers around the world used for international studies and research, conferences abroad, and alumni support. The university has had a presence in London, England, since 1968. Since 1998, its London center has been based in the former United University Club at 1 Suffolk Street in Trafalgar Square. The center enables the Colleges of Arts & Letters, Business Administration, Science, Engineering and the Law School to develop their own programs in London, as well as hosting conferences and symposia. Other Global Gateways are located in Beijing, Chicago, Dublin, Jerusalem and Rome.". Can you tell me what it is?
Answer:
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Colleges
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Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Among the entities, try to find the best entity that is most likely to fill in "_" and classify the answers based on options.
Input: A last-minute World Cup return by Steffon Armitage would have been 'disruptive' for England, according to Jonny Wilkinson. World Cup-winner Wilkinson has backed his former Toulon team-mate Armitage's decision not to chase a Test return by forcing a move back to a Premiership club. Flanker Armitage has been in the Test wilderness since swapping London Irish for Toulon in 2011, as England refuse to select overseas-based stars. Armitage rejected the chance to join Bath to reignite his World Cup chances, and now ex-Toulon fly-half Wilkinson has backed that call. 'I spoke to Steffon a lot about these issues over the last couple of years,' said Wilkinson.Jonny Wilkinson backed England's decision not to pick Steffon ArmitageThe flanker hasn't been picked since moving to Toulon in 2011Arimtage rejected Bath in a move which would have boosted his chances
Questions:Armitage was not considered for World Cup selection courtesy of plying his trade in _, with Toulouse's Toby Flood and Clermont's Nick Abendanon others ineligible for Test action. (A) World Cup (B) Steffon Armitage (C) England (D) Jonny Wilkinson (E) Wilkinson (F) Toulon (G) Armitage (H) Premiership (I) London Irish (J) Bath (K) Steffon (L) Arimtage
Output:
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(F)
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**Q**
Yes / no, is the following a verifiable fact?
"Adam and Eve lived in the Garden of Eden."
**A**
yes
The bible records that they did in fact live there.
Is the following a factual statement?
"Half of the worlds population was killed by the Spanish Influenza."
Options:
- yes
- no
no
It killed more people then World War 1 did but not nearly half the population.
**Q**
"People can request coins without the words In God We Trust on them by writing a letter to their bank."
Is the above claim true?
Options:
- yes
- no
**A**
no
Banks do not control what is printed on money.
Is the following a factual statement?
"Mos Def quit singing and rapping after getting into a legal fight in South Africa."
Options:
- yes
- no
yes
The sentence is true because there are many press releases, news articles and testimonies that validate the claim. The country of South Africa has validated the information as well.
**Q**
"One Thousand and One Nights exists as a book series that can be found at the local grocery store."
Is the above claim true?
Options:
- yes
- no
**A**
no
I think my sentence is false because there is not sufficient evidence to indicate it to be true. I haven't personally seen this nor has anyone I know of.
**Q**
Does the following sentence make sense?
"A mathematician would have a hard time transitioning to being an Economist."
Options:
- yes
- no
**A**
|
no
Economics is predominated by mathematics, and Nobel laureates in economics are often mathematicians.
|
Q: You are given a sentence and your task is to generate another sentence that supports the given input.
Although tornadoes may occur at any time of the year, peak tornado occurrence in Arkansas is during the spring.
A:
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Tornadoes can occur in any.
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Question: Answer this question: who is elizabeth from general hospital who are the boys fathers?
Answer: Elizabeth Imogene Webber (formerly Lansing and Spencer) is a fictional character on the ABC Daytime soap opera General Hospital .
[Q]: Answer this question: what culture is mariah carey?
****
[A]: Mariah Carey (born March 27, 1970) is an American singer , songwriter , record producer , actress , and philanthropist .
input: Please answer the following: Answer this question: what is kathmandu known for?
++++++++++
output: Kathmandu ( ; ) is the capital and largest urban agglomerate of Nepal .
Please answer this: Answer this question: what county is erie colorado?
++++++++
Answer: Erie is a Statutory Town in Boulder and Weld counties in the U.S. state of Colorado .
Problem: Answer this question: how many percent is a basis point?
A: 1 basis point = 1 permyriad = one one-hundredth percent
input: Please answer the following: Answer this question: when did kurt cobain kill himself?
++++++++++
output:
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On April 8, 1994, Cobain was found dead at his home in Seattle , the victim of what was officially ruled a suicide by a self-inflicted shotgun wound to the head.
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Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a statement, further information available on a particular linked term from the statement, and a question. Your job is to generate the answer to the question by using the information provided. If there is no clear answer obtainable, output 'none'.
See one example below:
Problem: Context: During Operation Market Garden, the attempt to seize a bridgehead across the Rhine in the Netherlands, the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen. Link Information: Operation Market Garden was a failed World War II military operation fought in the Netherlands from 17 to 25 September 1944. Question: When did the operation during which the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen begin?
Solution: from 17 to 25 September 1944
Explanation: The context describes the 704th's actions during Operation Market Garden, and the answer specifies when the operation happened.
Problem: Context: According to a 1987 article by Mark Sullivan in the journal Popular Music, a photo from WAYX's Link Information: According to a 1987 article by Mark Sullivan in the journal Popular Music, a photo from WAYX's Question: What year was WAYX founded?
Solution:
|
Answer: 1936
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Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you will be given a passage to read. A fill in the blank question will be given to you. Your answer should fit the blank appropriately.
The fourth stage involved remedying the problem of communicating between the two towers during the time of Pope Pius X. His plans were to make the Gregorian Tower into a historical tower and to record and carry out observations at the second tower by linking the two towers along the fortified wall with a 83 metres ( 272 ft ) iron bridge spanning the gap . At the west end of this bridge , a four @-@ inch equatorial was installed on semicircular bastion . The east end of the bridge , above the barracks of the gendarmes , had a heliograph , with a camera attached , used to photograph the Sun ( photoheliograph ) . A new 16 @-@ inch visual telescope , called Torre Pio X , was erected in the second tower . As a result of these modifications , the original library was moved to the Pontifical Academy Lincei , and the old meteorological and seismic instruments were shifted to the Valle di Pompei observatory . The new Astronomical Library was housed in two rooms of the building . The two new Repsold machines were used for recording on the astrographic plates . The recorded observations were published along with explanatory notes together with the last two series of the atlas of stars . Charts were printed on silver bromide paper . fill in the blank : The fourth stage involved remedying the problem of communicating between the two towers during the time of __________________ Pius X.
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Pope
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Ques: April 1, 2006 Walter died today. Found out this morning over breakfast. Suicide. Walter. I'm still trying to wrap my mind around it. Suicide. Walter wasn't suicidal. I know that, know it for a fact. But he is dead. Why? I am not foolish enough to suspect "foul play" as they say in the mystery stories. No one cares enough about a community college art teacher to murder him. But suicide? Something is wrong here. Very wrong. April 2, 2006 I didn't realize until this morning that yesterday was April Fools day. Some kind of sick joke? But that's not like Walter either. He was a little crazy, but not that kind of crazy. Still I keep half expecting to pick up my voice and hear his voice yell, "Gotcha!" But it is no joke. I know he is dead. (Later) Got a package today. From Walter. Scary considering what I wrote about expecting him to call. I can't express the chill I got when I saw his name on the label. A message from the dead. Surely it's not a good Omen. It's a painting. Or at least I think it is. The package is the right shape, and knowing Walter it seems likely, but...I haven't yet worked up the courage to open it yet. I'm afraid of what I might find. April 3, 2006 Went to the funeral today. Walter's wife, Martha, was in hysterics. Can't say I blame her. It was awkward being there seeing someone in the most vulnerable possible condition. I didn't know her that well. Walter and I rarely interacted outside of work, so I have very little knowledge of his personal life. Sylvia went up to her and hugged her even though she'd never met her before in her life. It must be something with women to be able to make that kind of spontaneous connection. I just shook her hand, and told her I was sorry. I don't make a habit of crying in public, but seeing her so shaken up brought tears to the edges of my eyes, and I did nothing to wipe them away. After five years of friendship it's the least Walter deserves of me. One other thing. The package. It's still sitting there in my study. Mocking me. That's how it feels anyway. Should... Who did the author describe as "a little crazy?": A. Martha B. Walter C. not enough information D. Sylvia
Ans: B
Ques: Just minutes after Donald Trump fired Rex Tillerson on Tuesday, the president was blunt about his long-standing differences with his former secretary of state. “We disagreed on things,” Trump told reporters outside the White House, specifically pointing to friction over the Iran nuclear agreement. “I wanted to either break it or do something, and he felt a little bit differently,” Trump said. “We were really not thinking the same.” Trump reportedly had considered firing Tillerson for months. But the decision - and the abrupt way it was executed - represents a dramatic end to a strained relationship. Tillerson learned of his firing by an early-morning Trump tweet, according to Steve Goldstein, undersecretary of state. White House officials disputed that notion, and promptly fired Goldstein. The move left some of Trump's staunchest defenders with mixed feelings. “It’s all very Trumpian,” said James Carafano of the conservative Heritage Foundation, who helped staff the State Department as a member of Trump’s transition team. “When the president makes changes, he just abruptly makes them.” During his 14 months at the State Department, Tillerson had numerous policy differences with Trump - and the friction frequently played out in public. The animosity peaked in October, when news surfaced that Tillerson reportedly called Trump a “moron” following a July Pentagon meeting. Tillerson never explicitly denied the account. Tillerson also publicly disagreed with Trump’s decision to pull out of the Paris climate accord. He reportedly opposed Trump’s decision to move the U.S. embassy from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem. And Tillerson sometimes took a tougher stance than Trump on Russia — including this week, when he blamed Moscow for a suspected nerve agent attack in Britain. In return, Trump on numerous occasions publicly undermined his top diplomat, including in October when he tweeted Tillerson was “wasting his time” trying to negotiate with North Korean leader Kim Jong Un. When Trump ultimately made his decision last week to... How does Tillerson feel about Trump? A. not enough information B. Trump is not a good president C. Trump is not popular. D. He is not doing his work well
Ans: D
Ques: WASHINGTON — They called themselves "crusaders" for a reason. The three Kansas militiamen planned to blow up an apartment complex housing Somali refugees during the 2016 presidential election, unleashing what one of them called "Crusades 2.0." But their plan was foiled after their arrest just weeks before the election, highlighting the changing enemy list of a movement founded on the back of anti-government activism a generation ago. And with the election of a president whose policies many militia members support, the urge to confront the government appears to have lost some of its urgency. Instead of railing at the government, they have in recent years turned their venom against new-found foes: Muslims, immigrants, the Antifa. "Some of the militia groups have been refocusing their attention on secondary enemies for the movement," said Mark Pitcavage, who researches extremism at the Anti-Defamation League civil rights group. Often lumped together with other right-wing groups, the anti-government movement comes in different forms. There are the "preppers," so called because they stockpile water, food and other essentials in preparation for civil unrest. There are the "survivalists," people who learn skills to “live off the land” in case of a disaster. There are “sovereign citizens” such as the suspect in the recent shooting at a Waffle House in Tennessee who are opposed to paying taxes and believe they should decide which laws to follow. And then there are the militiamen who conduct regular military-style training to resist a government they see as engaged in a global plot to take away their guns and constitutional rights. The modern militia movement dates back to a series of events in the early 1990s, according to the Southern Poverty Law Center. Among them: the 1992 election of Democratic President Bill Clinton and an FBI attack the following year on the Branch Davidian compound in Waco, Texas, an event seen as "evidence of an out of control government willing to attack citizens." Under Clinton, the number... When did the number of anti government groups in the US reach its peak? A. after President Clinton was elected B. after President Bush was elected C. after President Obama was elected D. not enough information
Ans:
|
C
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You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Bahasa (Indonesian) language.
Finns travelled long distances to participate at the event, which was broadcast live on the internet.
Output:
|
Masyarakat Finlandia menempuh jarak yang jauh untuk berpartisipasi pada even tersebut, yang disiarkan secara langsung di internet.
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Question:
Imagine the conversation that came before this response?
The Newton tract was listed, in 1976 by the United States Department of the Interior, as a National Natural Landmark.
Answer:
DIALOG:
What is Newton Woods?
- Newton Woods Newton Woods is a parcel of oak-hickory forest located in Cass County within the U.S. state of Michigan.
- Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?
-
Input: See this dialog response. Taine's writing on the Revolution was, and remains, popular in France. What came before?
Came before: DIALOG:
What did the leaders of the French Revolution say about Hippolyte Taine?
-
Write the conversation that led to this response. In 1974 they became the last English team to take the Welsh Amateur Cup out of Wales prior to its becoming the Welsh Intermediate Cup, defeating Cardiff College of Education 2–1 at Latham Park, Newtown.
****
Conversation:
DIALOG:
What is the difference between Whitchurch Alport Football Club and other clubs?
- Whitchurch Alport F.C. Whitchurch Alport Football Club is an English association football club based in Whitchurch, Shropshire.
- What league does the club play in?
- The club participates in the .
- When was the club formed?
- The club were formed in 1946 in the football season that followed World War II, being named after Alport Farm in Alport Road, Whitchurch, which had been the home of a local footballer called Coley Maddocks who had been killed in action in the same war.
- When did the club win?
- That season it joined the Shrewsbury and District League, spending two seasons in the league, winning the league in their second season.
- Did the club win any other tournaments?
- In 1948 they were briefly elected as members of the Birmingham League, before becoming founder members of the Mid-Cheshire League.
- Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?
-
Input: What came before. Interest was also expressed in using Gold Coast Airport as another Australian destination.
Solution: DIALOG:
What is the connection between AirAsia and frankie fernandes?
- Fernandes said he would be avoiding Sydney Airport due to its high fees.
- what are some of the airports that they chose instead of sydney airport?
- Instead, the airline would concentrate on cheaper alternatives such as Melbourne's Avalon Airport, Williamtown Airport in Newcastle, and Adelaide Airport.
- what were the ticket prices?
- Sustained fares were predicted to be around MYR 800 (A$285) for a return fare, plus taxes.
- Are there any other interesting aspects about this article?
-
Question:
What might have been said before [He started doing small roles for serials and theatres and starred in several Marathi films and serials.] ???
**********
Answer:
DIALOG:
Who is Sunil Barve?
- Sunil Barve Sunil Barve () is an Indian film, television and theatre actor, singer and producer.
- What language is he fluent in?
- Predominantly working in Marathi, he has also worked in Hindi and Gujarati entertainment industry.
- What other work has he done?
- He is also a radio jockey.
- When did he begin acting?
-
Write the conversation that led to this response. In a club deal, the investor group of private equity firms pools its assets together and makes the acquisition collectively.
****
Conversation:
|
DIALOG:
What is meant by club deal in acquisition
- Club deal A club deal, in finance, refers to a leveraged buyout or other private equity investment that involves two or more private equity firms.
- what other names are given to it
- It can also be referred as consortium or syndicated investment.
- what is the advantage of it
-
|
In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage which has extra information available on certain terms mentioned in it, i.e., the proper nouns in the passage. Your job is to determine whether information from more than one term is needed to answer the question. Indicate your choice as `a` for Yes or `b` for No.
Q: Question: Which of the construction materials that St Nicholas was constructed with has a higher value on the Mohs scale? Passage:St Nicholas is constructed in flint, with some conglomerate and brick, and has limestone dressings. The roofs are tiled. Its plan consists of a nave, a chancel with a north vestry (previously a porch), and a west tower. The tower is wholly octagonal. In each face of the upper stage of the tower is a lancet, and there is another lancet on the west side at a lower level. The parapet is battlemented. The tower has a west doorway in Norman style, which has possibly been re-set from elsewhere in the church. It has scalloped capitals, and zig-zag decoration on the arch. Inside the upper part of the tower is a 17th-century dovecote lined with brick nesting boxes. On the south side, between the tower and the nave, is a brick stair turret. The nave windows have two lights with Decorated tracery. Between the windows on the south side is another Norman doorway, again with zig-zag decoration. The north and south walls of the chancel have two-light windows with Y-tracery, and three-light windows with Perpendicular tracery. The east window has five lights. The east gable is decorated with grotesque carvings, and above the east window is head-corbel and a blocked niche. The vestry has two-light north and south windows. In the north wall of the nave is an Early English doorway, with dog-tooth ornament. Around the church are stepped buttresses.
A: a
****
Q: Question: What is the population of the city where Haschka was born and died? Passage:Haschka was born and died in Vienna. In his youth, he was a member of the Society of Jesus. On the suppression of the Society (1773) he devoted himself, in secular life, to poetry, this was now to become his vocation and his means of livehood. His pupil, the wealthy Johann Baptist von Alxinger, an imitator of Christoph Martin Wieland, came to his assistance. Haschka also found aid in the home of poet Karoline Pichler. Having left the Jesuits, under the influence of Josephinism, he became a freemason and wrote odes against the papacy during the presence of Pius VI in Vienna, as well as against the religious orders. He returned to Catholicism after the death of Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor, and was selected to compose a national anthem, which was first sung on 12 February 1797, at the celebration of Francis II's birthday. Haschka was given a position as assistant in the library of the University of Vienna and was made instructor in aesthetics in the newly founded Theresianum. He retired in 1824.
A: b
****
Q: Question: How old was Anuradha Paudwal when she discovered Nikhil and Vinay and introduced them to Gulshan Kumar? Passage:Nikhil and Vinay are both trained in classical music. Singer Anuradha Paudwal discovered the duo and recommended them to Gulshan Kumar, owner of T-Series music company, and director Chandra Barot, who signed them for the 1991 romantic film Pyar Bhara Dil. The song "Banke Kitab Teri" from the film became popular. The duo then went on to compose music for over 20 films. Their initial successes included Bewafa Sanam (1995), a film which was breakthrough for playback singer Sonu Nigam, English Babu Desi Mem (1996), Uff Yeh Mohabbat (1997) and Papa The Great (2000). The duo composed music for two of Sonu Nigam's successful music albums, Jaan (1999) and Yaad (2001). They went on to score music for Anubhav Sinha's box office success Tum Bin which included hit songs such as "Koi Fariyaad", "Chhoti Choti Raatein" and "Tumhare Siva". Some of their other successful ventures include Hum Tumhare Hain Sanam, Aapko Pehle Bhi Kahin Dekha Hai, Muskaan and Kuch Dil Ne Kaha. The duo have also been accused of plagiarism by Pakistani singer Faisal Latif.
A:
|
b
****
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The task is about reading the given story and question, then finding an answer to the given question. Based on the passage provided and the given question, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the passage that serves as an answer to the given question. Avoid answers that are incorrect or provides incomplete justification for the question.
[Q]: story: Anna's parents told her they were going to have a new baby brother. She had never had a brother before. She was not sure what to think about it.
"What if he cries?" asked Anna.
"If he cries we hold him until he is quiet," said Anna's dad.
"What if he makes a mess in his diaper?" asked Anna.
"Diapers smell but we clean them up," said Anna's mom.
Anna thought about having a baby brother. Her mom and dad would take care of him. They bought a high chair for him to eat in. They brought out her old crib for him to sleep in. What could she do to help? Anna wanted to help the baby play. She thought it would be fun to play with him. Anna saved up her money. She had two whole dollars. She went to the store to pick out a present for the baby. She bought a rattle. It cost all the money she had, but Anna was happy. She could give a gift to the new baby., question: How did her father respond?
[A]: If he cries we hold him until he is quiet
[Q]: story: Rochester ( or ) is a city on the southern shore of Lake Ontario in western New York State. Rochester is the third most populous city in New York, with over 210,000 residents, and its metropolitan area has a population of nearly 1.1 million people.
Rochester was one of America's first boomtowns, rising to prominence as the site of many flour mills along the Genesee River, and then as a major hub of manufacturing. Several of the region's universities (notably the University of Rochester and Rochester Institute of Technology) have renowned research programs. In addition, Rochester is the site of many important inventions and innovations in consumer products. The Rochester area has been the birthplace to such corporations as Kodak, Western Union, Bausch & Lomb, Gleason and Xerox that conduct extensive research and manufacturing in the fields of industrial and consumer products. Until 2010, the Rochester metropolitan area was the second-largest regional economy in New York State, according to the U.S. Internal Revenue Service, after the New York City metropolitan area. Rochester's GMP has since ranked just below that of Buffalo, New York, while still exceeding it in per-capita income.
The 25th edition of the "Places Rated Almanac" rated Rochester as the "most livable city" in 2007, among 379 U.S. metropolitan areas. In 2010 "Forbes" rated Rochester as the third-best place to raise a family. In 2012 Kiplinger rated Rochester as the fifth-best city for families, citing low cost of living, top public schools, and a low jobless rate., question: What does it beat it though?
[A]: per-capita income
[Q]: story: In 50 years of traveling, Colin McCorpuodale has visited every country in the world except three. And everywhere he goes, he sends himself a postcard. He always chooses a postcard with beautiful scenery . Usually he writes just a short message to himself. However, he wrote an interesting story on his latest one, from the Malians Island. Mr. McCorpuodale lives in London. On one of the walls in his room, you can see a large map of the world. There are hundreds of little red pins stuck in it. "These pins mean a lot to me." says Mr. McCorpuodale, "I follow the rule. I'm allowed to stick one in only if I've been in a place for more than 24 hours." Naturally, Mr. McCorpuodale has his favorite places. New Zealand, he describes as "a wonderful country". About China, he says, "This is the country in the world which is completely different. There is no European influence." Wherever he goes, Mr. McCorpuodale takes with him a photo of his wife, a candle, a shirt with a secret pocket and a pen. So why does he do it? For the postcards or the travels? Mr. McCorpuodale laughs, "Neither. Only for the meaningful life.", question: did he write a short or long one this time?
[A]:
|
an interesting one
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You are given a sentence and a question in the input. The information provided in the sentence should be enough to answer the question. You're expected to write the correct answer. Do not use any facts other than those provided in the sentence.
Sentence: The fish was a funny color.
Question: What color was the goldfish?
|
A funny color.
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Question: Which of the following best explains why the Sun appears to move across the sky every day?
Choices:
+ The Sun rotates on its axis..
+ Earth rotates on its axis..
+ The Sun orbits around Earth..
+ Earth orbits around the Sun..
Answer:
|
Earth rotates on its axis.
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Q: A telescope would be used for all the following except
A: to measure the density of Earth's atmosphere.
Q: Rolando wants to see at what temperature various liquids boil. He boils tap water and records the temperature. He then boils tap water with milk added and tap water with sugar added. What is the purpose of boiling plain tap water first?
A: to provide a standard by which to compare the results
Q: Which pair of elements has the most similar properties?
A: N and P
Q: What most likely happens when a cold air mass comes into contact with a warm, moist air mass?
A:
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Rain or snow begins to fall.
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Given the task definition and input, reply with output. This task is about translating a given English language sentence to French.
That can't just be a coincidence.
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Qui ne peut pas être juste une coïncidence.
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Instructions: In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Thai language.
Input: Despite the fact that there is precedent for an Empress, some scholars have suggested family members who previously broke ties with the recognised royal family following the end of World War II should be considered for the succession, opening up the field of candidates even more.
Output:
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แม้จะมีข้อเท็จจริงเกี่ยวกับจักรพรรดินี นักวิชาการบางคนได้นำเสนอว่า ตำแหน่งจักรพรรดินีอาจจะเป็นสมาชิกราชวงศ์ที่เคยหย่าร้างไป เมื่อหลังจากการสิ้นสุดของสงครามโลกครั้งที่สอง สามารถเสนอชื่อผู้ที่ควรจะได้รับการพิจารณาที่จะสืบพระราชบัลลังก์ได้
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In this task, you are given a question in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.
Day by day, Indians are becoming famous for being chutiya people around the world. What should every Indian citizen do to stop the propagation of such negative stereotype?
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روز به روز ، هندی ها به دلیل اینکه مردم chutiya هستند، در سراسر جهان مشهور می شوند. برای جلوگیری از انتشار چنین کلیشه های منفی چه باید کرد؟
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In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage which has extra information available on certain terms mentioned in it, i.e., the proper nouns in the passage. Your job is to determine whether information from more than one term is needed to answer the question. Indicate your choice as `a` for Yes or `b` for No.
[Q]: Question: How long was Robert in the Parliament? Passage:Richard Bennet (d.1619), a Councillor at Law, built Hexworthy House as his seat within the parish. The Bennet family originated in Sussex and settled at Hexworthy during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I (1558-1603). His son was Col. Robert Bennet (1605–1683) of Hexworthy, a Member of Parliament during the Civil War and a noted commander of the Parliamentarian forces. His descendant Richard Bennett-Coffin (d.1796) was the son of Edward Bennett of Lawhitton by his wife Honor Coffin (born 1682), 11th daughter of Richard Coffin (1623-1700) of Portledge in the parish of Alwington in North Devon, lord of the manor of Alwington and Sheriff of Devon in 1683. Richard Bennett-Coffin (d.1796) became heir to the Coffin estates following the death of his childless uncle Richard Coffin (1684-1766). The Coffin family had been established at Alwington since the reign of King Henry II (1154-1189), and remained there in unbroken male succession until 1766. He adopted the name and arms of Coffin, but died without progeny at Esher in Surrey and was buried at Lawhitton where survives his monument. His heir was Rev. John Pine-Coffin (1735-1824), eldest surviving grandson of Dorothy Coffin (1651-1690), eldest daughter of Richard Coffin (1623-1700), who in 1672 married Edward Pyne (1648-1675) of East Down. Her descendants remained seated at East Down manor house until 1866, the Pyne family having occupied it since the 13th century. The last in the Pine-Coffin family to occupy Portledge manor house was Richard Geoffrey Pine-Coffin (1908-1974).
[A]: a
[Q]: Question: Who was EA Games' CEO when Suda presented Kurayami's concept to the company? Passage:The game's history can be traced back to 2005, when Goichi Suda and Shinji Mikami (creator of the Resident Evil series) became good friends while working together on Killer7. Suda wanted to make a survival horror game exclusively for the PlayStation 3. With his first horror title receiving decent sales in Japan by 2006, Suda immediately began working on Kurayami (Japanese for 'Darkness') in his spare time. It was at one time thought to be called "Closer". However, EA later confirmed that name had been abandoned for another title. By the Electronic Entertainment Expo (E3) in 2006, a publisher for Kurayami had not yet been established. In 2008, Suda presented the game's concept to EA Games, who agreed to license the Unreal Engine 3 and to publish the game to a worldwide audience. Shinji Mikami was then invited to executive-produce the project. Suda wanted to announce the game at E3 2009, but was not allowed to do so, due to a media silence agreement between Grasshopper Manufacture and EA Games. That December, Akira Yamaoka (sound designer for the Silent Hill series) left Konami after finishing his work on and joined Grasshopper Manufacture because he enjoyed the latter's game No More Heroes. Yamaoka began work as the sound designer for the game. The game went about five different versions until Electronics Arts approved it. The newly titled Shadows of the Damned was finally unveiled at the Tokyo Game Show in 2010 as an action game.
[A]: b
[Q]: Question: Which of the two politicians that announced the Senate and Assembly committee investigating the Fort Lee lane closure scandal would merge into the bi-partisan joint New Jersey Legislative Select Committee on Investigation had the longest carreer? Passage:On January 21, 2014, Assemblyman John S. Wisniewski and State Senate majority leader Loretta Weinberg, whose district includes Fort Lee, announced that the Senate and Assembly committee investigating the matter would merge into the bi-partisan joint New Jersey Legislative Select Committee on Investigation, which they would co-chair and would have 12 members. While the committee initially focused on the Bridgegate scandal, it had the power to investigate other allegations against the Christie administration. On January 24, 2014 the members of the bi-partisan committee were announced; eight Assembly representatives, including five Democrats and three Republicans, and four Senators, including three Democrats and one Republican. At the time, 40% of the members of the New Jersey Legislature were Republican. Besides the two Democratic co-chairs, members included Assemblywoman Marlene Caride (D-Bergen), Assemblyman Michael Patrick Carroll (R-Morris), Senator Nia Gill (D-Essex), Senator Linda Greenstein (D-Middlesex), Assembly Majority Leader Louis Greenwald (D-Camden), Assemblywoman Amy Handlin (R-Monmouth), Assemblywoman Valerie Huttle (D-Bergen), Assemblywoman Holly Schepisi (R-Bergen), Assemblywoman Bonnie Watson Coleman (D-Mercer), and an unnamed Republican Senator. On January 27, both houses voted unanimously to combine the investigations, maintaining the partisan balance, and announced Kevin O'Toole's (R-Essex) inclusion despite his mention in a December 5 email from Wildstein to Michael Drewniak. Assemblyman Paul Moriarty (D-4th Legislative) District subsequently replaced Watson.
[A]:
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a
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Please answer the following question: Question: If being bored was a problem and you wanted to quickly read the latest news, you could do so by doing what? Choices: - surf net - allen key - use television - make patchwork quilt - play chess The rationale to choose "surf net" as the answer is that:
A:
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search on the net of surf
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Ans: north - northwest of London
Ques: Passage: Leeds is located 190 miles (310 km) north-northwest of London, on the valley of the River Aire in the eastern foothills of the Pennines. The city centre lies in a narrow section of the Aire Valley at about 206 feet (63 m) above sea level; while the district ranges from 1,115 feet (340 m) in the far west on the slopes of Ilkley Moor to about 33 feet (10 m) where the rivers Aire and Wharfe cross the eastern boundary. The centre of Leeds is part of a continuously built-up area extending to Pudsey, Bramley, Horsforth, Alwoodley, Seacroft, Middleton and Morley.
Question: Based on this passage, is leeds in the north west or north east?
CoT: To answer the above question, the relevant sentence is: Leeds is located 190 miles (310 km) north-northwest of London, on the valley of the River Aire in the eastern foothills of the Pennines.
Ans: November 17
Ques: The Punisher premiered in New York City on November 6, 2017, with the full season of thirteen episodes released on November 17 on Netflix. In December 2017, the series was renewed for a second season.
Answer this question based on the passage: what's the release date for the punisher on netflix?
CoT: This is the relevant information: The Punisher premiered in New York City on November 6, 2017, with the full season of thirteen episodes released on November 17 on Netflix.
Answer: Oscar Robertson. Now, what could be the question and solution-maybe?
Ques: A triple-double is the accumulation of a double-digit number total in three of the five categories in a game. The most common way to achieve a triple-double is through points, rebounds, and assists. Oscar Robertson leads the all-time NBA list with 181 career triple-doubles and is, with Russell Westbrook, one of only two players ever to average a triple-double for a season. Westbrook currently holds the record for most triple-doubles in a season with 42.
Who has the most triple-doubles ever in the nba?
CoT: The relevant sentence in the passage is: Oscar Robertson leads the all-time NBA list with 181 career triple-doubles and is, with Russell Westbrook, one of only two players ever to average a triple-double for a season.
Ans: The nucleus maintains the integrity of genes and controls the activities of the cell by regulating gene expression
Ques: Cell nuclei contain most of the cell's genetic material, organized as multiple long linear DNA molecules in complex with a large variety of proteins, such as histones, to form chromosomes. The genes within these chromosomes are the cell's nuclear genome and are structured in such a way to promote cell function. The nucleus maintains the integrity of genes and controls the activities of the cell by regulating gene expression -- the nucleus is, therefore, the control center of the cell. The main structures making up the nucleus are the nuclear envelope, a double membrane that encloses the entire organelle and isolates its contents from the cellular cytoplasm, and the nuclear matrix (which includes the nuclear lamina), a network within the nucleus that adds mechanical support, much like the cytoskeleton, which supports the cell as a whole.
Answer this question: why is the nuclues called the control center of the cell?
CoT: The relevant information is: The nucleus maintains the integrity of genes and controls the activities of the cell by regulating gene expression -- the nucleus is, therefore, the control center of the cell.
Ans: the spring
Ques: Context: In addition to movements related to available shelter and food, the breeding cycle is important in understanding deer behavior. The "rut" or mating season usually begins in the fall as does go into estrus for a period of a few days and males become more aggressive, competing for mates. Does may mate with more than one buck and go back into estrus within a month if they did not become pregnant. The gestation period is about 190 -- 200 days, with fawns born in the spring, staying with their mothers during the summer and being weaned in the fall after about 60 -- 75 days. Mule deer females usually give birth to two fawns, although if it is their first time having a fawn, they often have just one.
Question: when do mule deer give birth in colorado?
CoT: The relevant information to answer the above question is: The gestation period is about 190 -- 200 days, with fawns born in the spring, staying with their mothers during the summer and being weaned in the fall after about 60 -- 75 days.
Answer: Czech ( / ˈtʃɛk / ; čeština Czech pronunciation : ( ˈt͡ʃɛʃcɪna ) ) , historically also Bohemian. Now, what could be the question and solution-maybe?
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Ques: Czech (/ ˈtʃɛk /; čeština Czech pronunciation: ( ˈt͡ʃɛʃcɪna) ), historically also Bohemian (/ boʊˈhiːmiən, bə-/; lingua Bohemica in Latin), is a West Slavic language of the Czech -- Slovak group, which is extensively influenced by Latin and German. Spoken by over 10 million people, it serves as the official language of the Czech Republic. Czech is closely related to Slovak, to the point of mutual intelligibility to a very high degree.
Based on this passage, what language do they speak in the czech republic?
CoT: To answer the question, consider the following: Spoken by over 10 million people, it serves as the official language of the Czech Republic.
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Problem: Given the question: I have a new situation: Ryan explored two lakes; Big lake, and Arrow lake to the south. Arrow lake had a river flowing into it, while Big lake presented evidence of underwater geothermal activity. Many divers drowned in Arrow lake because of temperature shock. But I can use this background: Thermoclines, or sudden changes in temperature. Where the air temperature is higher than the water temperature, shallow water may be warmed by the air and the sunlight but deeper water remains cold resulting in a lowering of temperature as the diver descends. This temperature change may be concentrated over a small vertical interval, when it is called a thermocline.[3][4] Where cold, fresh water enters a warmer sea the fresh water may float over the denser saline water, so the temperature rises as the diver descends.[3] In lakes exposed to geothermal activity, the temperature of the deeper water may be warmer than the surface water. This will usually lead to convection currents.[3] What is an answer for this question: Which lake had more of a temperature change concentrated over a small vertical interval?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
Arrow lake
Problem: Given the question: I have a new situation: Two medical school students named Dan and Bob learned about the human immune system. Dan studied more about the subject, and became very interested to pursue it more in the future. But I can use this background: The body's second line of defense against pathogens includes the inflammatory response. If bacteria enter the skin through a scrape, the area may become red, warm, and painful. These are signs of inflammation. Inflammation is one way the body reacts to infections or injuries. Inflammation is caused by chemicals that are released when skin or other tissues are damaged. The chemicals cause nearby blood vessels to dilate, or expand. This increases blood flow to the damaged area, which makes the area red and slightly warm. The chemicals also attract white blood cells called neutrophils to the wound and cause them to leak out of blood vessels into the damaged tissue. What is an answer for this question: Which student didn't learn that the infected skin area may become warm?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
Bob
Problem: Given the question: I have a new situation: John is learning more about different cultures and people around the world. He noticed that people have different skin colors. To learn more about the science behind skin colors he categorized the skin colors into two broad groups, case D and case L. Case D is represented by darker skin and case L is represented by lighter skin. But I can use this background: The epidermis also contains melanocytes , which are cells that produce melanin. Melanin is the brownish pigment that gives skin much of its color. Everyone has about the same number of melanocytes, but the melanocytes of people with darker skin produce more melanin. The amount of melanin produced is determined by heredity and exposure to UV light, which increases melanin output. Exposure to UV light also stimulates the skin to produce vitamin D . Because melanin blocks UV light from penetrating the skin, people with darker skin may be at greater risk of vitamin D deficiency. What is an answer for this question: In which case melanocytes would produce more melanin, case D or case L?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
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case D
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Problem: Please answer a question about the following article about Prime minister:
Appointment of the prime minister of France requires no approval by the parliament either, but the parliament may force the resignation of the government. In these systems, it is possible for the president and the prime minister to be from different political parties if the legislature is controlled by a party different from that of the president. When it arises, such a state of affairs is usually referred to as (political) cohabitation.
What can the French parliament cause in order to oust the prime minister?
A: resignation of the government
Question: Read this and answer the question
This period is generally taken to coincide with a major shift in population from southern Mesopotamia toward the north. Ecologically, the agricultural productivity of the Sumerian lands was being compromised as a result of rising salinity. Soil salinity in this region had been long recognized as a major problem. Poorly drained irrigated soils, in an arid climate with high levels of evaporation, led to the buildup of dissolved salts in the soil, eventually reducing agricultural yields severely. During the Akkadian and Ur III phases, there was a shift from the cultivation of wheat to the more salt-tolerant barley, but this was insufficient, and during the period from 2100 BC to 1700 BC, it is estimated that the population in this area declined by nearly three fifths. This greatly upset the balance of power within the region, weakening the areas where Sumerian was spoken, and comparatively strengthening those where Akkadian was the major language. Henceforth Sumerian would remain only a literary and liturgical language, similar to the position occupied by Latin in medieval Europe.
The salinity of what in the region was long recognized as a major problem?
Answer: Soil
Problem: Philadelphia is home to many national historical sites that relate to the founding of the United States. Independence National Historical Park is the center of these historical landmarks being one of the country's 22 UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Independence Hall, where the Declaration of Independence was signed, and the Liberty Bell are the city's most famous attractions. Other historic sites include homes for Edgar Allan Poe, Betsy Ross, and Thaddeus Kosciuszko, early government buildings like the First and Second Banks of the United States, Fort Mifflin, and the Gloria Dei (Old Swedes') Church. Philadelphia alone has 67 National Historic Landmarks, the third most of any city in the country.
What famous writer has a house in Philadelphia?
The answer is the following: Edgar Allan Poe
After the three-year transition period ended with Nasser's official assumption of power, his domestic and independent foreign policies increasingly collided with the regional interests of the UK and France. The latter condemned his strong support for Algerian independence, and the UK's Eden government was agitated by Nasser's campaign against the Baghdad Pact. In addition, Nasser's adherence to neutralism regarding the Cold War, recognition of communist China, and arms deal with the Eastern bloc alienated the United States. On 19 July 1956, the US and UK abruptly withdrew their offer to finance construction of the Aswan Dam, citing concerns that Egypt's economy would be overwhelmed by the project.
France was angered by Nasser's support of the independence of what people?
Algerian
Input: Paper
Some manufacturers have started using a new, significantly more environmentally friendly alternative to expanded plastic packaging. Made out of paper, and known commercially as paperfoam, the new packaging has very similar mechanical properties to some expanded plastic packaging, but is biodegradable and can also be recycled with ordinary paper.
What is paperfoam primarily made of?
Output: paper
Problem: Please answer a question about the following article about Uranium:
It is estimated that 5.5 million tonnes of uranium exists in ore reserves that are economically viable at US$59 per lb of uranium, while 35 million tonnes are classed as mineral resources (reasonable prospects for eventual economic extraction). Prices went from about $10/lb in May 2003 to $138/lb in July 2007. This has caused a big increase in spending on exploration, with US$200 million being spent worldwide in 2005, a 54% increase on the previous year. This trend continued through 2006, when expenditure on exploration rocketed to over $774 million, an increase of over 250% compared to 2004. The OECD Nuclear Energy Agency said exploration figures for 2007 would likely match those for 2006.
How much money was spent to explore for uranium in 2006?
A:
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$774 million
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Averageretailprice:13178.00Ö
Generate a sentence using the above characters:
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Average retail price: 13178.00 Ö
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In this task, you are given a sentence and question which can be answered using the sentence. Your task is to answer the question using the information from the sentence. The answer to the question is unique and it is a continuous text span from the sentence.
[Q]: Sentence: Fayette County was one of the original three counties created from the former Kentucky County , Virginia by the Virginia Act in 1780 , along with Jefferson and Lincoln counties , and which together separated from Virginia in 1792 to become the state of Kentucky .
Question: when did something become something?
[A]: in 1792
[Q]: Sentence: On many of the construction sites German prisoners of war were working together with Belarusian construction workers .
Question: who were working with someone?
[A]: German prisoners of war
[Q]: Sentence: Losing Barbara caused Dick to become estranged from Bruce for his role .
Question: who lost someone?
[A]:
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Dick
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Rate the similarity of the following two sentences on a scale from 0 to 5, where 0 is "no meaning overlap" and 5 is "means the same thing"?
Death toll from Philippine earthquake rises to 185
Death toll from Philippines quake rises to 144
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4
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**Q**
Does the following sentence make sense?
"The Easter Bunny appeared at my school on Easter to give us all candy."
Options:
- yes
- no
**A**
yes
The Easter Bunny is known for hiding eggs and giving gifts to kids on easter.
"Santa Claus delivers presents people's homes."
Is the above claim true?
Options:
- yes
- no
yes
According to Christmas tradition commonly practiced in the United States, Santa Claus delivers gifts to homes every Christmas Eve.
**Q**
Is the following statement true?
"Christopher Reeve played Batman in a hero film."
**A**
no
It is outlandish since he is not known for playing Batman but for playing SuperMan.
Yes / no, is the following a verifiable fact?
"The Loch Ness Monster legend centers on the Mediterranean Sea."
no
The Loch Ness, not the Mediterranean Sea, is the scene of the Loch Ness Monster legend.
**Q**
Yes / no, is the following a verifiable fact?
"George Orwell wrote the book, Animal Farm."
**A**
yes
George Orwell wrote Animal Farm and it was released in 1945.
**Q**
Claim: "Chelsea FC plays home games in the city of Southampton ,."
Is the claim above correct, and can it be verified by human common sense and without a web search?
Options:
- yes
- no
**A**
|
no
Chelsea plays home games in the city of London.
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Question: Question: "what is the last period in time mentioned?" Context: "After a lengthy period of formal racial segregation in the former Confederacy following the Reconstruction Era, and bans on interracial marriage in various parts of the country, more people are openly forming interracial unions. In addition, social conditions have changed and many multiracial people do not believe it is socially advantageous to try to "pass" as white. Diverse immigration has brought more mixed-race people into the United States, such as the large population of Hispanics identifying as mestizos. Since the 1980s, the United States has had a growing multiracial identity movement (cf. Loving Day). Because more Americans have insisted on being allowed to acknowledge their mixed racial origins, the 2000 census for the first time allowed residents to check more than one ethno-racial identity and thereby identify as multiracial. In 2008 Barack Obama was elected as the first multiracial President of the United States; he acknowledges both sides of his family and identifies as African American." Answer:
Answer: 2008
Question: Question: "It was reported that 2 kids were killed in an accident, then which number will be inreased, 19.9% or 15.1%?" Context: "As of 2000[update], children and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 15.1% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) make up 65% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 19.9%." Answer:
Answer: 19.9%
Question: Question: "What is invisible to the human eye?" Context: "Many birds show plumage patterns in ultraviolet that are invisible to the human eye; some birds whose sexes appear similar to the naked eye are distinguished by the presence of ultraviolet reflective patches on their feathers. Male blue tits have an ultraviolet reflective crown patch which is displayed in courtship by posturing and raising of their nape feathers. Ultraviolet light is also used in foraging—kestrels have been shown to search for prey by detecting the UV reflective urine trail marks left on the ground by rodents. The eyelids of a bird are not used in blinking. Instead the eye is lubricated by the nictitating membrane, a third eyelid that moves horizontally. The nictitating membrane also covers the eye and acts as a contact lens in many aquatic birds. The bird retina has a fan shaped blood supply system called the pecten. Most birds cannot move their eyes, although there are exceptions, such as the great cormorant. Birds with eyes on the sides of their heads have a wide visual field, while birds with eyes on the front of their heads, such as owls, have binocular vision and can estimate the depth of field. The avian ear lacks external pinnae but is covered by feathers, although in some birds, such as the Asio, Bubo and Otus owls, these feathers form tufts which resemble ears. The inner ear has a cochlea, but it is not spiral as in mammals." Answer:
Answer:
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ultraviolet
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Detailed Instructions: In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Thai language.
Q: Many residents say this heat is unheard of as temperatures are expected to be higher than that of Florida and some parts of Texas, where it is typically hotter.
A:
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ผู้อยู่อาศัยจำนวนมากกล่าวว่าความร้อนระดับนี้เป็นสิ่งที่ไม่เคยพบเห็นมาก่อนนี้เป็นสิ่งไม่เคยคาดคิดว่าจะเกิดมาก่อน เพราะเป็นระดับที่คาดว่าว่าจะสูงกว่าสภาพอากาศร้อนในรัฐฟลอริดา และพื้นที่บางส่วนของรัฐเท็กซัส ซึ่งโดยทั่วไปแล้วจะร้อนกว่าพื้นที่แถบนี้
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Clear Hearts Grey Flowers is the second full-length and final album by Jack Off Jill. Produced by Chris Vrenna of Nine Inch Nails/Tweaker, it was released in July 2000 on the now-defunct label Risk Records. After "Clear Hearts, Grey Flowers" the band formally split up and moved on to establish other projects.
Based on that paragraph can we conclude that this sentence is true?
Chris Vrenna produced Jack Off Jill's first album.
Choices:
[1]. Yes;
[2]. It's impossible to say;
[3]. No;
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[2].
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In this task, we ask you to rewrite a sentence in simple English without changing its general meaning. Essentially, you want to make the sentence easier to read by using simpler words, utilizing more straightforward sentence structures, and omitting non-essential information etc.
--------
Question: The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group , or APG , is an informal international group of systematic botanists who collaborate to establish a consensus on the taxonomy of flowering plants ( angiosperms ) that reflects new knowledge about plant relationships discovered through phylogenetic studies .
Answer: The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group ( APG ) is an informal international group of botanists who came together to try try and get a consensus on the taxonomy of flowering plants ( angiosperms ) .
Question: Perhaps the most famous use of the field gun in terms of advanced tactics was Napoleon Bonaparte 's use of very large wheels on the guns that allowed them to be moved quickly even during a battle .
Answer: Napoleon used field guns with very large wheels that allowed them to be moved quickly even during a battle .
Question: Hamlets may have been formed around a single source of economic activity such as a farm , mill , mine or harbour that employed its working population .
Answer:
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A hamlet may consist of a farm , a mill , a mine or a harbor .
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Given the question: Hip-pop Dancing Hip-pop dancing is popular with many young people today. They like it because they can invent their own moves. They use this dance to show their love for life. It also shows that they feel good about life, that they just want to be themselves and enjoy life, and that they are not afraid of problems. Hip-hop dancing has a history of more than 30 years. It first began in the 1980s in the US. In early times, it was seen in New York and Los Angeles. At that time, many young black people often danced to music in the streets. They used their legs, arms, heads and even shoulders to dance. Many young people still use most of these moves today. Hip-pop dancing became popular all over the world because of the 1983 movie Flash Dance. Some people performed Hip-hop dancing in the movie. People enjoyed their performances. They began to dance like them. Then it became popular. There are two kinds of Hip-pop dancing: the new school and the old school. More and more young people are learning Hip-pop dancing. People believe that it is a good way to exercise their bodies, and that it is good for their health. ,. ( 5 ) Which of the following is TRUE about Hip-pop dancing? A) It's not a good way to exercise. B) It shows that young people feel bad about life. C) Young people use this dance to show their love for life. D) It shows that young people are afraid of problems.
The answer is:
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C
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The latest chapter in Amanda Knox's long legal battle began Monday in Florence, Italy, with a retrial over the 2007 killing of her British roommate Meredith Kercher.
But Knox, 26, who has expressed concern about returning to a country where she spent four years behind bars, was not in court.
Neither was Kercher's family, which said in a statement submitted by their lawyer in court on Monday that they would be following the new trial closely from the United Kingdom.
Knox was convicted in 2009 of murdering Kercher, a 21-year old British exchange student who was found stabbed to death in November 2007 in the villa the two young women rented in the central Italian university town of Perugia.
Family: Amanda Knox won't return to Italy for new trial
The convictions of Knox and her ex-boyfriend, Raffaele Sollecito, were overturned in 2011 for "lack of evidence."
After her acquittal, Knox returned to her hometown of Seattle, where she has been living since.
Knox: Sometimes, I can't stop crying
But Italy's Supreme Court decided last year to retry the case, saying the jury that acquitted Knox didn't consider all the evidence, and that discrepancies in testimony needed to be answered.
The retrial's opening day Monday was dominated by procedural items. The presiding judge, Alessandro Nencini, read out the facts of the case, including the conviction of Ivory Coast native Rudy Guede for his role in Kercher's murder.
The defense teams asked for several items of evidence to be retested for DNA, and Nencini agreed that a knife found in Sollecito's apartment would be re-examined. The court also agreed to hear testimony from Luciano Aviello, who served time in jail with Sollecito and claims that his brother killed Kercher.
Based on the article and the following list of answers, write a list of questions.
1. Italy
2. killing of her roommate
3. Seattle
4. 2009
5. No
6. The jury acquitted
7. They didn't consider all the evidence.
8. November 2007
9. No
10. Knox has expressed concern about returning.
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1. Where did Knox's legal battle start?
2. what was she convicted of?
3. What is her home town?
4. When was she convicted?
5. Is she in prison now?
6. Why not?
7. Why did that happen?
8. When was Kercher found stabbed to death?
9. Will she be back in Italy for the retrial?
10. Why not?
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Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Who left the French in the India war Context: In India, the British retained the Northern Circars, but returned all the French trading ports. The treaty, however, required that the fortifications of these settlements be destroyed and never rebuilt, while only minimal garrisons could be maintained there, thus rendering them worthless as military bases. Combined with the loss of France's ally in Bengal and the defection of Hyderabad to the British as a result of the war, this effectively brought French power in India to an end, making way for British hegemony and eventual control of the subcontinent.
The answer to this question is:
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Hyderabad
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Detailed Instructions: In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into English Tokens.
Problem:"In that way, we can also help shape a path back to the ballot box that is designed by and for Egyptians".
Solution:
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`` In that way , we can also help shape a path back to the ballot box that is designed by and for Egyptians '' .
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Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you're given a statement, further information available on a particular linked term from the statement, and a question. Your job is to generate the answer to the question by using the information provided. If there is no clear answer obtainable, output 'none'.
Context: Laizāns started his career with Skonto FC and moved to the Russian team CSKA Moscow in 2000. Link Information: he club is the best known part of the CSKA Moscow sports club.
Founded in 1911, Question: Which club that Laizans played for in his early career was found first?
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Answer: CSKA Moscow
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Question: It was not entirely true that Patch knew there was food in the mountains. He had never been to the mountains. No squirrel in all the Center Kingdom, as far as he knew, had ever been to the mountains. For between the kingdom and the mountains, surrounding it on all sides like a moat around a castle, there lay a blasted concrete wasteland, as wide as fifty squirrels laid nose to tail, and horrific death machines roared up and down this wasteland at terrifying speeds, all day and night. What's more, humans and dogs often crossed between the mountains and the kingdoms. And sometimes the dogs were not leashed. A squirrel would have to be very desperate indeed to dare the wastelands. It was Toro who had told Patch about the food in the mountains. Toro was Patch's friend. And that itself was extraordinary. Patch had always talked to birds. The drey he had grown up in -- Silver's old drey, before she became leader of the Seeker clan -- had been only a few branches away from a nest of robins. Once, in early spring when he was still a baby, Patch had crawled out of Silver's drey and into the robin's nest, and had spent a whole day among the chicks before Silver returned home and retrieved him. The robin mother had been unamused by Silver's profound apologies, and even less amused when Patch had returned to her nest the very next day. Eventually Silver taught Patch to leave the robins alone, but not before he had learned how to speak Bird. Most squirrels of the Center Kingdom could say and understand a few simple things in Bird, but Patch could actually hold conversations. And so, one autumn day when a bluejay swooped past and stole an acorn out of Patch's paws, Patch shouted angrily at the thief in Bird to bring it back; and the thief, intrigued, wheeled around in midair, perched on a branch above Patch, and looked curiously down at the irate squirrel. "Thieving feather-brained no-nose hawkbait!" Patch shouted up. "Stupid blind furry groundworm!" the bluejay retorted, and began to peck at the acorn. Question: Which character in the story is the oldest? === The answer to the above question is
Answer: not enough information
Question: Being prepared for the unknown is something most people know we should do, but the majority of us don’t take time to actually do it! We have lived in a state prone to hurricanes for eight years and didn’t really have anything ready in case of a natural disaster. Recently, we moved closer to the coast in this region which forced us to make a hurricane emergency kit. If you don’t feel like putting together your own kit, you can order one from Amazon! Here’s an affiliate link to one that’s for four people. (Four Person Perfect Survival Kit Deluxe) They have several variations to choose from. Preparing a Hurricane Emergency Kit I will walk you through a few things to consider when preparing an emergency kit. Saving Money I would be lying if I didn’t say that I was financially driven to prepare a kit. The state of Virginia has one three-day sales tax holiday weekend beginning the first Friday in August. Yes, saving on tax pushed me to buy a bunch of stuff that I just may need one day. In addition to saving taxes on emergency preparedness items, customers can save tax on clothing, footwear, school supplies, and Energy Star and WaterSense products. For complete details on qualifying items and more, please go to Virginia’s Government Tax Page. Not in Virginia? Search “your state” + “emergency preparedness” or “emergency kit.” You can replace “hurricane” with “earthquake” or “tornado” or any other applicable term for your area. Depending on how much you purchase, the saving on taxes can add up pretty quickly. Be Prepared Before Preparing Heading out on a tax-free shopping spree won’t save you much money if you’re buying items that don’t qualify for the tax-free holiday, or you buy a bunch of items you don’t actually need or won’t use. The National Hurricane Center offers supply lists and emergency plans, along with a ton of resources to help you gain focus. Question: What does the narrator probably think about their previous unpreparedness? === The answer to the above question is
Answer: They wish they were prepared sooner
Question: November always dragged around the station, but today was one dead Sunday. Not one car pulled off the interstate all morning. Nothing hit the drive but a thin steady rain, puddling slow rainbows in the oil. Me and Harnie just tilted back our chairs against the cigarette rack, watched the monster movie, and waited for the game to start. The big flying turtle was about set to barbeque downtown Tokyo when the drive bell rang, and up sluiced a car so damn gorgeous it hurt to look at it. A '37 Buick Roadmaster it was, painted a red so rich it was nearly black, that straight eight engine whispering like a lover while teardrops of rain rolled down the chrome grill. Out climbed this tall fellow, dressed like God's grandpa done up for a wedding or a funeral. His skin was brown as a buckwheat cake, with creases deep as drainage ditches. Took a mighty long stretch of sweat and toil, love and birth and dying, to carve a face like that. He flexed his shoulders, then rolled his neck till it cracked. He pulled a pack of Camel straights from inside his vest and flipped one out. "Got a light?" His voice was deep and warm, half gravel, half honey. I tossed him a pack of matches through the open door; he caught it left-handed, then flipped it open, folded over a match, and struck it with his thumb. "This the town with the dead fiddler?" he said after a long drag on the smoke. "You might say so," I said, ignoring the look Harnie gave me. Nobody talked about her; I wondered how this fellow had even heard about her. "Ain't a fiddle, though. It's a cello, like in the symphony." The stranger shrugged. "Close enough." "She ain't d-dead, neither," Harnie said. "M-more sleeping, like." He puffed out a wreath of smoke. Then another. "Let's go wake her up," he said. "You best not try, mister," I said. "She been sleeping for thirty some year." Question: The main character is: === The answer to the above question is
Answer:
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mechanic
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In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Hindi language.
Q: Saturday, September 2nd, Wellington held a computer recycling day for free hosted by computer maker, Dell.
A: शनिवार, 2 सितंबर, वेलिंगटन ने कंप्यूटर निर्माता Dell द्वारा होस्ट किए गए मुफ्त कंप्यूटर रीसाइक्लिंग दिवस का आयोजन किया गया।
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Q: The French President Jacques Chirac declared during a conference with the German Chancellor, Angela Merkel that there not more than 15,000 "blue helmets" will be stationed in Lebanon, calling this number "definitely excessive".
A: फ्रांसीसी राष्ट्रपति जैक्स शिराक ने जर्मन चांसलर, एंजेला मर्केल के साथ एक सम्मेलन के दौरान घोषणा की कि लेबनान में 15,000 से अधिक "नीले हेलमेट" नहीं होंगे, इस संख्या को "निश्चित रूप से अत्यधिक" कहा जाएगा।
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Q: This unique museum, intended to raise awareness of past Jewish suffering in the eyes of Palestinians through historical photographs and Arabic-language educational materials, is believed to be the first-ever Arab holocaust museum.
A:
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यह अनूठा म्यूजियम, जिसका उद्देश्य ऐतिहासिक तस्वीरों और अरबी-भाषा में मौजूद शिक्षण सामग्री के माध्यम से यहूदियों द्वारा झेली गई पीड़ा के लिए फिलिस्तीनियों में जागरूकता फैलाना है, आज तक का पहला अरब होलोकास्ट म्यूजियम माना जा रहा है।
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This task is about translating a given English language sentence to Spanish.
Example Input: So this is equal to n times x to the n minus 1.
Example Output: Así que esto es igual a n veces x a n menos 1.
Example Input: This system equates intelligence with a knowledge of English — (Laughter) — which is quite arbitrary.
Example Output: Este sistema iguala la inteligencia con el conocimiento del inglés. (Risas) Lo que es bastante arbitrario.
Example Input: And basically the notion here is, do you know enough?
Example Output:
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Y básicamente la idea aquí es, te
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Problem: Given the question: Given the following passage "As of 2011, 235–330 million people worldwide are affected by asthma, and approximately 250,000–345,000 people die per year from the disease. Rates vary between countries with prevalences between 1 and 18%. It is more common in developed than developing countries. One thus sees lower rates in Asia, Eastern Europe and Africa. Within developed countries it is more common in those who are economically disadvantaged while in contrast in developing countries it is more common in the affluent. The reason for these differences is not well known. Low and middle income countries make up more than 80% of the mortality.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: What is the highest prevalence of asthma by country?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
18%
Problem: Given the question: Given the following passage "The two volume biography of Whitehead by Victor Lowe is the most definitive presentation of the life of Whitehead. However, many details of Whitehead's life remain obscure because he left no Nachlass; his family carried out his instructions that all of his papers be destroyed after his death. Additionally, Whitehead was known for his "almost fanatical belief in the right to privacy", and for writing very few personal letters of the kind that would help to gain insight on his life. This led to Lowe himself remarking on the first page of Whitehead's biography, "No professional biographer in his right mind would touch him."", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Why were there issues in obtaining information?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
his family carried out his instructions that all of his papers be destroyed after his death. Additionally, Whitehead was known for his "almost fanatical belief in the right to privacy"
Problem: Given the question: Given the following passage "After the lengthy Iraq disarmament crisis culminated with an American demand that Iraqi President Saddam Hussein leave Iraq, which was refused, a coalition led by the United States and the United Kingdom fought the Iraqi army in the 2003 invasion of Iraq. Approximately 250,000 United States troops, with support from 45,000 British, 2,000 Australian and 200 Polish combat forces, entered Iraq primarily through their staging area in Kuwait. (Turkey had refused to permit its territory to be used for an invasion from the north.) Coalition forces also supported Iraqi Kurdish militia, estimated to number upwards of 50,000. After approximately three weeks of fighting, Hussein and the Ba'ath Party were forcibly removed, followed by 9 years of military presence by the United States and the coalition fighting alongside the newly elected Iraqi government against various insurgent groups.", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: Who had more troops in Iraq in 2003, British forces, or Kurdish militia?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
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Kurdish militia
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Please answer the following question: Answer this question: when did thomas jefferson become president?
A:
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Thomas Jefferson (April 13, 1743 (April 2, 1743 O.S. ) – July 4, 1826) was an American Founding Father , the principal author of the Declaration of Independence (1776) and the third President of the United States (1801–1809).
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INPUT ARTICLE: Article: Your hands carry thousands of germs from the everyday objects you touch. Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and warm water before ever touching your eyes. If you touch your eyes with dirty fingers and hands, you could cause eye infections or scratches. Use contact lens eye drops or lubricating drops to keep your eyes moist throughout the day. This will help keep your lenses from getting stuck. If you develop itchiness or redness after using drops, try to find a product marked “preservative-free.” Clean your lens case every day. After you’ve put in your contacts, wash the case with sterile solution or hot (preferably distilled) water. and soap. Do not leave the case full of tap water. That causes fungal and bacterial infections. Allow the case to air dry. Replace your lens case every three months. Even with daily cleaning, bacteria and other nasty stuff will eventually get into your case. After you’ve cleaned your case and let it air dry, put fresh, clean contact solution into the case. The solution loses its potency after awhile, so keeping it fresh every day will help your lenses stay disinfected and clean. Different types of lenses require different care products. Use the correct type of solution for your type of lenses. Follow your eye care professional’s recommendations for cleaning and sanitizing your lenses. Use only commercially prepared solutions, eye drops, and cleaners to reduce your risk of infection. Your eye care professional should give you a range of how long it is safe to wear your lenses each day. Use your lenses in accordance with these professional recommendations. Do not sleep with lenses in unless you’ve been prescribed “extended wear” contact lenses. Even then, professionals don’t recommend sleeping in these lenses, as it can increase your risk of eye infections. If you’re going swimming, taking a bath or shower, or getting in the hot tub, take your lenses out first. This will help minimize your risk of infection. Your contacts can get stuck to your eyes when the lenses dry out. One way to help avoid this is to drink plenty of water throughout the day. Drinking enough fluids will help your eyes stay moist. The recommended daily intake for men is at least 13 cups (3 liters) a day. The recommended intake for women is at least 9 cups (2.2 liters) a day. If you routinely have dry eyes, try to stay away from alcohol and excessive caffeine when possible. These substances dehydrate your body. Water is best for you, but other good options include fruit juices, milk, and unsweetened, non-caffeinated teas like Rooibos and many herbal teas. Studies have shown that smoking makes dry eyes worse. “Dry eye” can result in your contact lenses getting stuck. Smokers who wear contact lenses have more problems with their lenses than non-smokers. Even passive (second-hand) exposure to cigarette smoke can cause issues for contact-lens wearers. You can help prevent eye issues by eating well, exercising, getting enough sleep, and reducing eye strain. Green leafy vegetables, such as spinach, collards, kale, and other greens are excellent for eye health. Salmon, tuna, and other fatty fish contain omega-3 fatty acids that can help prevent some eye issues. Studies have shown that people who exercise regularly have better eye health overall. They are also less likely to develop serious eye diseases such as glaucoma. If you don’t get enough sleep, it can have effects on your eyesight. The most common side effect is dry eyes. You might also experience eye twitches or spasms. Try to reduce eye strain when you can. You can do this by reducing glare from your electronics, setting up an ergonomically correct workstation, and taking frequent breaks from working that involves your eyes. Seeing an eye care professional regularly can help keep you from developing issues. Regular professional exams can also detect eye diseases such as glaucoma. If you have existing eye issues or you are in your late 30s, you should see an eye doctor yearly. Adults between the age of 20-30 should have an eye exam at least every two years. If your lenses continue to get stuck to your eyes, see an eye doctor. You may have a more serious issue. You can also ask your doctor about prevention methods. See a doctor immediately if you have any of the following symptoms: Sudden loss of vision Blurred vision Flashes of light or “halos” (bright fields around objects) Eye pain, irritation, swelling, or redness
SUMMARY: Avoid touching your eyes without washing your hands first. Keep your eyes lubricated. Keep contact lens cases clean. Replace the solution in your contacts case every day. Follow the directions to clean and sanitize your type of lens. Wear your lenses only as recommended by your eye care professional. Remove your lenses before contact with water. Keep hydrated. Stop smoking. Stay healthy. Have your eyes examined regularly. Talk to your doctor about any problems.
INPUT ARTICLE: Article: Measure 16 ounces (454 g) of sour cream to a mixing bowl. Then add ½ cup (50 g) of Parmesan cheese and 1 tablespoon of Dijon mustard. Stir to combine and then add salt and pepper to taste. Add the salt a pinch at a time, though, since the Parmesan is already pretty salty. First, chop up 1.5 cups (72 g) of fresh chives. Then, in a mixing bowl, mix these with 16 ounces (454 g) of sour cream, 4 tablespoons of lemon juice, and 3/4 teaspoon of salt. Once they’re mixed up, it’s ready to eat. Prep your cucumber first. Peel off the skin, then grate the flesh over a paper towel. Press a second paper towel over the first to squeeze out and absorb as much moisture as you can. Then transfer to a mixing bowl and mix with 16 ounces (454 g) of sour cream, 5 tablespoons of dried dill, ¼ cup (59 ml) of lemon juice, and 1 teaspoon of salt. First, place 16 ounces (454 g) of sour cream in your mixing bowl. Then add ½ cup shredded Mexican cheese and ½ cup (130 g) of red salsa. Next, add your seasonings: 2 teaspoons of dried parsley; 1 teaspoon of dried dill; ½ teaspoon garlic powder; ½ teaspoon of onion powder; ½ teaspoon of salt. Stir to mix, then serve. Start with 16 ounces (454 g) of sour cream in a mixing bowl. Then add 1 tablespoon of Worcestershire sauce, 1 teaspoon of white vinegar, and ¾ teaspoon of garlic salt. Stir to combine, then enjoy.
SUMMARY:
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Use Parmesan cheese. Flavor with chives instead. Try cucumber. Go Mexican. Use vinegar and Worcestershire sauce.
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Information: - Rootes Australia was the Australian affiliate of the Rootes Group , a British motor vehicle manufacturing company . The company was formed immediately after the Second World War initially operating as an importing and distribution firm . It began assembling Hillman Minx vehicles at Port Melbourne in Victoria in 1946 . This was the first instance of a British motor manufacturer establishing a production line in Australia . By 1954 the company had gained a 5.4 % share of the local market and subsequently announced plans to create a full local manufacturing facility . A 35 - hectare site was acquired for this purpose at Harrisfield ( now known as Noble Park ) , near Dandenong in Victoria . However , the proposed plant was never built . Hillman , Humber and Singer models were assembled successfully for a number of years . The company also produced models which were hybrids of the three makes . By the mid- 1960s , falling sales and an ageing model line - up meant the Rootes Group was in trouble both in Britain and Australia . In December 1965 , Rootes Australia was merged with Chrysler Australia . Assembly operations were continued at the Port Melbourne facility and Hillman cars , Humber cars and Commer trucks were now sold by Chrysler dealers . Chrysler was quick to phase out the Humber brand , however assembly of the Hillman Arrow and Hunter range was commenced in early 1967 . Chrysler Australia also utilised Port Melbourne for assembly of the Dodge Phoenix from 1968 and Mitsubishi 's Galant from 1971 . The last Hillman Hunter was produced in November 1972 , and , with Dodge Phoenix and Galant assembly transferred to Tonsley Park in South Australia at the end of 1972 , the Port Melbourne facility was closed . Significant models produced by Rootes Australia included the following : Hillman Minx - assembled from 1946 . Humber Super Snipe - assembled from 1953 . Sunbeam Mk III - assembled circa 1955 Sunbeam Alpine - assembled circa 1955 Humber Hawk -- assembled to 1964 Singer Gazelle - assembled from 1957 to 1961... - The Rootes Group or Rootes Motors Limited was a British automobile manufacturer and, separately a major motor distributors and dealers business. Run from London's West End they were respectively based in the Midlands and south of England. In the decade beginning 1928 the Rootes brothers, William and Reginald, made prosperous by their very successful distribution and servicing business, were keen to enter manufacturing for closer control of the products they were selling. One brother has been termed the power unit, the other the steering and braking system, - London is the capital and most populous city of England and the United Kingdom, as well as the most populous city proper in the European Union. Standing on the River Thames in the south east of the island of Great Britain, London has been a major settlement for two millennia. It was founded by the Romans, who named it "Londinium". London's ancient core, the City of London, largely retains its medieval boundaries. Since at least the 19th century, "London" has also referred to the metropolis around this core, historically split between Middlesex, Essex, Surrey, Kent, and Hertfordshire, which today largely makes up Greater London, governed by the Mayor of London and the London Assembly. 'rootes australia' is related to which object entity through the relation of 'instance of'? Choices: - assembly - automobile manufacturer - capital - century - city - decade - england - group - limited - manufacturer - manufacturing - metropolis - system - two
automobile manufacturer
Information: - In Judaism, a rabbi is a teacher of Torah. This title derives from the Hebrew word ' , meaning "My Master" (irregular plural ' ), which is the way a student would address a master of Torah. The word "master" "" literally means "great one". - Menachem Meiri ( 1249 -- c. 1310 ) was a famous Catalan rabbi , Talmudist and Maimonidean . - Judaism (from , derived from Greek , originally from Hebrew , "Yehudah", "Judah"; in Hebrew: , "Yahadut", the distinctive characteristics of the Judean ethnos) encompasses the religion, philosophy, culture and way of life of the Jewish people. Judaism is an ancient monotheistic religion, with the Torah as its foundational text (part of the larger text known as the Tanakh or Hebrew Bible), and supplemental oral tradition represented by later texts such as the Midrash and the Talmud. Judaism is considered by religious Jews to be the expression of the covenantal relationship that God established with the Children of Israel. With between 14.5 and 17.4 million adherents worldwide, Judaism is the tenth-largest religion in the world. - The Talmud (Hebrew: ' "instruction, learning", from a root ' "teach, study") is a central text of Rabbinic Judaism. It is also traditionally referred to as, a Hebrew abbreviation of ', the "six orders", a reference to the six orders of the Mishnah. The term "Talmud" normally refers to the collection of writings named specifically the Babylonian Talmud "(Talmud Bavli)", although there is also an earlier collection known as the Jerusalem Talmud, or Palestinian Talmud"' "(Talmud Yerushalmi)". When referring to post-biblical periods, namely those of the creation of the Talmud, the Talmudic academies and the Babylonian exilarchate, Jewish sources use the term "Babylonia" long after it had become obsolete in geopolitical terms. 'menachem meiri' is related to which object entity through the relation of 'languages spoken or written'? Choices: - greek - hebrew
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hebrew
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I have a new situation: Robert, a baker, has just baked a large batch of cupcakes for his store. He won't be able to sell all of his cupcakes within the next week, so he has decided to store a portion of them in the freezer to preserve them for later. He is trying to decide if he should store the cupcakes at 0° F or at 10° F in the freezer. But I can use this background: Freezing is a common method of food preservation that slows both food decay and the growth of micro-organisms. Besides the effect of lower temperatures on reaction rates, freezing makes water less available for bacterial growth. What is an answer for this question: Which temperature will result in slower decay of the cupcakes?
Answer:
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0° F
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I have a new situation: Alpine lake had low water levels this spring although the lake is usually at full level by late spring. Last year was a very wet year with lots of precipitation. Rangers were planning on letting water out of the lake in the fall so that ice will not damage docks and other structures around the lake. The water levels were high enough in the fall so they proceeded in lowering the water level by 10 feet.. But I can use this background: The water level is seasonal, being lowered by about 10 feet (3.0 m) over the winter. The reservoir fills in the spring from snow melt and underground springs. The lake is usually at full level by late spring, but in the occasional years of low snow melt and low rainfall, it may remain up to several feet below its typical level. Water is let out of the lake in the fall so that ice will not damage docks and other structures around the lake. This also leads to excellent water quality, as a significant portion of the water is replaced every year. What is an answer for this question: Which season were the lake water levels lower this spring or last spring?
A:
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this spring
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You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you're given a text which is the body of the document. Indicate your answer as "Yes" if the text is about a person, otherwise indicate your answer as "No". Don't generate anything else apart from "Yes" or "No". Pay attention that for your answer to be "Yes", the passage should be generally about a person. Mentions of people in the text don't necessarily mean the text is about a person.
Text: The third and current HMS Argyll is a Type 23 'Duke' Class frigate. She is currently the oldest serving Type 23 frigate in the Royal Navy. Like all of her class she is named for a British dukedom in this case that of Argyll.
Solution: No
Why? HMS Argyll is a frigate which a warship. Clearly the text is not about a person. Hence, the answer is No.
New input: Text: Diego De Ascentis (born 31 July 1976) is an Italian former footballer who played as a midfielder.
Solution:
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Yes
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You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, given a sentence in English Tokens, your task is to convert it into the English language
The family 's car was also destroyed when a tree limb landed on it .
Output:
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The family's car was also destroyed when a tree limb landed on it.
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In this task, you're given an article, a question which often contains a blank and four options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"). Your task is to find the correct answer (from the given options) for the question from the given article and return one of the options from "A", "B", "C", and "D". Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: "A", "B", "C", "D". There is only one correct answer for each question.
Article: While others look away from trouble, this lady digs in and gets to work. Gretchen Buchenholz, the native New Yorker and mother of six, has worked on behalf of needy and margin1alized families for years in the city. She does everything from buy groceries for homeless families to start schools for children. In 1974 she founded Merricat's Castle, a nursery school that opened its doors to kids of all racial and economic backgrounds, the able-bodied as well as those with disabilities or terminal illnesses. She founded the Association to Benefit Children (ABC), the nonprofit group, some 20 years ago. The story of how she started ABC is pretty amazing. In 1984 she was on her way to a government office to get a day-care permit when, by accident, she entered a room where homeless families were waiting to be placed in a " welfare hotel." She saw three bare cribs with babies lying in them. The children wore no diapers (their parents couldn't afford them), and the room was filthy . After talking to the parents and learning that they and their children were hungry, Gretchen marched out and bought bread, peanut butter, apple juice and diapers. Then she started making phone calls. She dialed the American Red Cross, City Hall and The New York Times. Gretchen has made many people see that we need to recognize these children are not different from our own, and we need to join in and help. Too often, people look away from suffering. But she sets us an example that we should gain strength to do something about it.
Question: She went to the government office _ .
Options: (A) to help those homeless people in the room (B) to apply for a permit for ABC (C) to call on the government to help those homeless children (D) to get permission to look after babies during the day
D
Article: With only two weeks to go before Christmas, buying presents is a lug priority for a lot of people. However, this year not so many people are leaving their homes to browse around the shops. These days lots of people do their shopping in the comfort of their own home with the help of the Internet. Online shopping is becoming more and more popular for a number of reasons: prices are often lower online, you don't have to queue up in busy shops and you can buy almost any product imagin- able with just a few clicks of your mouse. Computer trends are often man-dominated but this year women are expected to do more shop-ping on the Internet than men. It seems .that women are now more attracted to the convenience of on-line shopping than they used to be. Average spending online this Christmas by women will rise to $240 compared to the slightly lower average $233 for men, while the average spending per person on the high street is only $197. 70% of lnternet users, male and female, are now buying their Christmas gifts online. In the past a lot of people were unwilling to shop online. Many were worried about the security of entering their card details on the Intemet and the reliability of the Internet but as shopping; online has become more widespread, these worries have begun to disappear. 45% of Internet users still do have security worries but it hasn't slowed the ever-increasing numbers of online shoppers. One victim of the online shopping boom is the UK high street. Christmas trading can represent up to 60% of turnover for some stores. Many companies are concerned that not enough shoppers are coming through their doors in the run-up to Christmas. As a result there are lots of special offers in the shops. Most shops traditionally have sales after Christmas but this year the bargains have come early.
Question: Why don't people browse around the shops to buy Christmas presents thus year?
Options: (A) Because they don't have enough time. (B) Because Christmas is two weeks away. (C) Because they go shopping on the lnternet. (D) Because it isn't convenient for them to leave their houses.
C
Article: Several overseas trips with the family have taught us that they can be rewarding, but you always have to be careful of pickpockets. On a lovely visit to Paris an encounter with a pickpocket gave the would-be thief a little more than he _ While walking down the famous Champs Elysee, I was astonished to feel someone unzip my handbag and remove my purse. I turned to glimpse a young man turning away and pretending to be absorbed in the mouth-watering contents on display in a bakery window. Being only a teenager at the time, I had no idea what to do. So I tapped the young man in question on the shoulder and said. "Excuse me can you please give me back my purse?" Of course the pickpocket had no idea what I was saying (and didn't want to know) and proceeded to shrug his shoulders and basically say (in French) "I don't speak English"? Meanwhile my Mother (a Scotswoman with a bad temper), came to see why I had stopped walking and what was going on. When I informed her of the situation she lost control and started yelling at the thief who still stood there making gestures in French while a crazy Scotswoman harangued him. At this stage we were starting to attract onlookers, and when my Mother started hitting the young man with her handbag the would-be thief decided it was time to get away. Luckily, amid all the disorder the thief lost his control of my purse, and as he made a break-for-it, my purse dropped to the ground! I quickly snatched it up and for the rest of vacation we walked around with our handbags clutched against our chests!
Question: This passage is a story about _ .
Options: (A) several overseas trips (B) Champs Elysee (C) a lovely visit to Paris (D) pickpockets
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D
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Q: Answer the question from the given passage. Your answer should be directly extracted from the passage, and it should be a single entity, name, or number, not a sentence.
Passage: As northwest Europe slowly began to warm up from 22,000 years ago onward, frozen subsoil and expanded alpine glaciers began to thaw and fall-winter snow covers melted in spring. Much of the discharge was routed to the Rhine and its downstream extension. Rapid warming and changes of vegetation, to open forest, began about 13,000 BP. By 9000 BP, Europe was fully forested. With globally shrinking ice-cover, ocean water levels rose and the English Channel and North Sea re-inundated. Meltwater, adding to the ocean and land subsidence, drowned the former coasts of Europe transgressionally. Question: Where did the discharge from glaciers go in Europe in the last Ice Age?
A:
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Rhine
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There was a famous church in London. It was 110 meters high. The center of the church was like a bell. The ceiling of the church was painted by a famous artist. A platform was built so that the artist could put up the ladder on it and paint the ceiling. The platform was about 70 meters over the ground. One day the artist was working hard and had nearly finished one popular corner of the ceiling. _ Suddenly, his assistant shouted, picked up a small bowl of paint and started to paint the artist's work on the top. The artist was very angry and rushed forwards to stop him. "What do you think you are doing?" he shouted angrily. "Are you mad?" His assistant replied, "I saw you walking backwards to have a better look at your painting. But you didn't notice that you had reached the very edge of the platform. You were in great danger. I wanted to make you move forwards. If I had not made you run forwards, you would have fallen backwards off the edge of the platform. The story happened in _ . A) America B) France C) German D) England
D
In England, some food companies across the whole country have been told to carry out urgent tests on all beef products. Do you know why? That's because some food companies used horsemeat to make beef products. There are some examples about the horsemeat matter. In January, 2013, in a number of UK supermarkets, frozen hamburgers were found to have _ of horsemeat in them. Some frozen beef products made by food company FINDUS were found to contain horsemeat. All of the beef products made by this company have been removed from sale. The government said that there's nothing to suggest any health risk from the products. Food minister David Heath said people should not throw away frozen meat products and carry on eating meat. The government will tell people not to eat meat if the meat is not safe. Food safety has been an important matter all over the world. More and more countries plan to take some useful measures to ensure the safety of food. ,. What else did some food companies use to make beef products in England according to the passage? A) Horsemeat. B) Beef. C) Fish. D) Chicken.
A
One day Einstein was walking in the street in New York. His friend met him and said to him, "Einstein, you should buy a new coat. Look, how old your coat is!" But Einstein answered, "It doesn't matter. Nobody knows me here." After a few years Einstein became a famous scientist. But he still wore the old coat. His friend met him again and asked him to buy a new one. But Einstein said, "I needn't buy a new one. Everyone knows me here." Einstein was _ scientist. A) an English B) a Chinese C) an American D) a Japanese
C
A Policeman and a Thief One day a policeman was taking a thief to the city . On the way , they saw a shop . The thief said . " Let me go into the shop to buy some bread . We can eat it in the train . " The policeman agreed . The thief went into the shop and ran out of the back door . When the policeman knew that , he began to look for the thief everywhere . At last the policeman caught thief again . They went on to the city . On the way they came to the same shop . The thief wanted to buy some bread again . "Oh , no . " said the policeman , "You did that before , and you ran away . This time I'll go into the shop and buy bread . You must wait here for me . " What was the policeman doing one day ? A) Catching a thief with others . B) Doing nothing. C) Taking a thief to the city . D) Walking go the city by himself .
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C
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Q: Read the following context and answer the question. Context: November always dragged around the station, but today was one dead Sunday. Not one car pulled off the interstate all morning. Nothing hit the drive but a thin steady rain, puddling slow rainbows in the oil. Me and Harnie just tilted back our chairs against the cigarette rack, watched the monster movie, and waited for the game to start. The big flying turtle was about set to barbeque downtown Tokyo when the drive bell rang, and up sluiced a car so damn gorgeous it hurt to look at it. A '37 Buick Roadmaster it was, painted a red so rich it was nearly black, that straight eight engine whispering like a lover while teardrops of rain rolled down the chrome grill. Out climbed this tall fellow, dressed like God's grandpa done up for a wedding or a funeral. His skin was brown as a buckwheat cake, with creases deep as drainage ditches. Took a mighty long stretch of sweat and toil, love and birth and dying, to carve a face like that. He flexed his shoulders, then rolled his neck till it cracked. He pulled a pack of Camel straights from inside his vest and flipped one out. "Got a light?" His voice was deep and warm, half gravel, half honey. I tossed him a pack of matches through the open door; he caught it left-handed, then flipped it open, folded over a match, and struck it with his thumb. "This the town with the dead fiddler?" he said after a long drag on the smoke. "You might say so," I said, ignoring the look Harnie gave me. Nobody talked about her; I wondered how this fellow had even heard about her. "Ain't a fiddle, though. It's a cello, like in the symphony." The stranger shrugged. "Close enough." "She ain't d-dead, neither," Harnie said. "M-more sleeping, like." He puffed out a wreath of smoke. Then another. "Let's go wake her up," he said. "You best not try, mister," I said. "She been sleeping for thirty some year." Question: Who did the man ask for? Answer:
A: dead fiddler
Q: Read the following context and answer the question. Context: I'm going to take something that happened to my daughter for this answer. Billie Jo (our daughter) was probably around ten years old when it happened. We had a young Black Labrador dog who had become quite smitten with chewing things up that she wasn't supposed to. The list grew longer as the months passed. Looker, our black lab, had chewed up and eaten a $10 bill, my VCR remote control (probably around 1987), and a sticker-filled blackberry vine my wife had planted. How she did that one without serious repercussions is beyond me. She also had a habit of grabbing the mail as it slid through the slot that was in our front door, taking it out back and 'sorting' it for us. So what happened really came as no big surprise. My daughter was a very diligent student, never wanting to let down her teachers by not turning her homework in as soon as she got to school (at least until she hit 14). One morning our daughter was trying to find the math homework that she knew she had completed the night before. My wife assisted in the search and soon found a partially chewed up piece of our daughter's homework page. Our daughter was devastated! How could she possibly walk in to school and publicly announce, “My dog ate my homework!” without becoming the laughing stock of the school? Like this: Mama Bear (my wife) storms into the classroom and vehemently upholds our daughter's “dog ate my homework” bit, showing the teacher the half eaten paper. Funny thing was, the teacher would have never doubted our little girl for one minute. Back then, Billie Jo was the sweetest, cutest, most polite and well mannered child a parent could possibly hope for. And her teachers loved her. So, if you have partial proof, it can be a valid excuse. Question: How did Billy Jo feel about the dog eating her homework? Answer:
A: Scared and nervous
Q: Read the following context and answer the question. Context: I lost my baby boy at 31 weeks of pregnancy in February 2013. My heart shattered into a million pieces that weekend in February. I knew that I wanted the chance to bring home another live, healthy baby in my arms. I had some medical issues that would concern doctors during a uncomplicated pregnancy and would put me at high risk if, and that at the time was a big if I was able to get pregnant, and could I make it past the second trimester. I had doctors who supported my decision to try again, but my body wasn’t co operating. 2015. I got pregnant, straight on the medication I needed, lots of blood tests. Got a horrible sinking feeling something went wrong at the 6 week stage, bleeding at 8 weeks. At 9weeks of pregnancy, got a scan and no heartbeat was found. I choose the d&c operation, I couldn’t deal with seeing the miscarriage blood for days. I tried to convince myself to give up, move on. Wasn’t an easy thing to do, but the depression and sadness wasn’t fair to my 6 year old son. He needed his mummy who was always sad, in his mind. About 6 months later, I was having a scan. This time, I had a strong heart beat on screen. The pregnancy was extremely high risk, consultant led, daily injections, scans every 2 weeks from 18 weeks. No guarantees of a good outcome. Planned c section at 38 weeks. Healthy baby girl. I was lucky, I got the chance to have my happy ever after. Was it worth the heartache and infertility caused by stress - yes Was it worth the terrifying 34 weeks of pregnancy- yes Do I miss and wish the baby boy I lost at 31 weeks was here - every day For me, being bloody minded and stubborn worked out for me. Question: What is true about the writer's desire to have more kids: Answer:
A:
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Her family is complete
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In this task, you are given a question and an answer. Answer "Yes" if the given answer correctly answers the question, otherwise answer "No".
what is mpeg4 avc or sp/asp, Answer: H.264/MPEG-4 Part 10 or AVC (Advanced Video Coding) is a standard for video compression , and is currently one of the most commonly used formats for the recording, compression, and distribution of high definition video .
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Yes
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In this task, you're given a sentence and your task is to generate a simplified sentence that focuses on lexical paraphrasing from the original sentence given in the input.
the wounds inflicted by a club are generally known as bludgeoning or blunt-force trauma injuries.
the wounds by a club are generally known as bludgeoning or blunt-force trauma injuries.
it was a deliberate pursuit of simplicity and economy for the disney studio , and is now generally regarded as a classic of animation.
it was a deliberate pursuit of simplicity and economy for the disney studio . he regarded as a classic of animation.
it was the first asteroid to be discovered by a spacecraft.
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it was the first asteroid discovered by a spacecraft.
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In this task, you're given a context passage. Your job is to generate relevant questions that can be answered by directly referring to the passage.
--------
Question: Jesse couldn't use her car to get to work, so she found another way.
Answer: What does Jesse need to do before this?
Question: Kai longed for a bike of their own but couldn't afford one on their own.
Answer: What does Kai need to do before this?
Question: Ash visited a friend who had moved to the next town over for college.
Answer:
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What will Ash want to do next?
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Please check if these have the same meaning.
He died on 23 April 1881 in Long Island , New York ( today Elmhurst Station ) , Flushing , Newtown .
He died on April 23 , 1881 in Newtown ( today Elmhurst Station ) , Flushing , Long Island , New York .
Answer: no
Please check if these have the same meaning.
The Swiss Federal Council and the Swiss Federal Assembly recommended that the initiative be rejected .
The Swiss Federal Assembly and the Swiss Federal Council have recommended that the initiative be rejected .
Answer: yes
Please check if these have the same meaning.
Glasson won 19 times Australian championships , including nine national hall championships .
Glasson won national indoor championships 19 times including nine Australian championships .
Answer: no
Please check if these have the same meaning.
The freighter that brought Jaime in the first episode from Ponta Delgada to Canada was CGI : the design was finalized in 3D and manufactured in the post-production .
The freighter that brought Jaime in the first episode from Ponta Delgada to Canada was CGI : the design was produced in 3D and finalized in the post-production .
Answer:
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no
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Detailed Instructions: This is a paraphrasing task. In this task, you're given a sentence and your task is to generate another sentence which express same meaning as the input using different words.
Problem:well , of course we 're not going to do this .
Solution:
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of course we 're not going to .
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TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a sentence in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.
PROBLEM: Sri Lanka: NGOs and Markets · Global Voices
SOLUTION: سریلانکا: بازاری برای ان جی اوها
PROBLEM: Martin Balao attended and has pictures courtesy of Valentina, a reader, of the world's largest BBQ held in Uruguay.
SOLUTION: مارتین بالاو عکس هایی را از بزرگترین باربی کیو جهان که در ماه آوریل در اروگوئه برگزار شده، منتشر کرده است.
PROBLEM: A teacher from Tabriz in Iran's Azarbaijan Province and his students have launched a Facebook campaign to combat discrimination towards Iran's Afghan children.
SOLUTION:
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این کمپین اعتراضی است به وضعیت کودکان پناهجویان افغان در ایران و تاکید دارد که شهروندان ایرانی با پیوست به این کمپین حاضر نیستند در کنار رفتارهای نژادپرستانه قرار گیرند.
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Information: - The Deserted Village is a poem by Oliver Goldsmith published in 1770. It is a work of social commentary, and condemns rural depopulation and the pursuit of excessive wealth. - Trinity College is the sole constituent college of the University of Dublin, a research university in Ireland. The college was founded in 1592 as the "mother" of a new university, modelled after the collegiate universities of Oxford and of Cambridge, but, unlike these, only one college was ever established; as such, the designations "Trinity College" and "University of Dublin" are usually synonymous for practical purposes. It is one of the seven ancient universities of Britain and Ireland, as well as Ireland's oldest university. - The Vicar of Wakefield subtitled A Tale, Supposed to be written by Himself is a novel by Irish writer Oliver Goldsmith (17281774). It was written from 1761 to 1762 and published in 1766. It was one of the most popular and widely read 18th-century novels among Victorians. - The Good-Natur'd Man is a play written by Oliver Goldsmith in 1768. The play was written in the form of a comedy and staged at the Covent Garden Theatre. It was a middling success for Goldsmith, and the printed version of the play became popular with the reading public. It was released at the same time as Hugh Kelly's "False Delicacy" was staged at Drury Lane Theatre and the two plays went head to head with Kelly's proving the more popular. Garrick rejected "The Good-Natur'd Man", possibly because the story is an antidote of "False Delicasy". - She Stoops to Conquer is a comedy by Anglo-Irish author Oliver Goldsmith that was first performed in London in 1773. The play is a favourite for study by English literature and theatre classes in the English-speaking world. It is one of the few plays from the 18th century to have an enduring appeal, and is still regularly performed today. It has been adapted into a film several times, including in 1914 and 1923. Initially the play was titled "Mistakes of a Night", and indeed, the events within the play take place in one long night. In 1778 John O'Keeffe wrote a loose sequel, "Tony Lumpkin in Town". - A university ("a whole", "a corporation") is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which grants academic degrees in various subjects. Universities typically provide undergraduate education and postgraduate education. - The University of Dublin, corporately designated the Chancellor, Doctors and Masters of the University of Dublin, is a university located in Dublin, Ireland. It was founded in 1592 when Queen Elizabeth I issued a charter for Trinity College, as "the mother of a university", thereby making it Ireland's oldest operating university. It was modelled after the collegiate universities of Oxford and of Cambridge, but unlike these only one college was established; as such, the designations "Trinity College" and "University of Dublin" are usually synonymous for practical purposes. - Theaker Wilder ( 1717 -- 1778 ) DD , was the first Regius Professor of Greek , Senior Register and Senior Fellow at Trinity College , Dublin . He is remembered for being Oliver Goldsmith 's ' learned savage ' of a tutor . - Oliver Goldsmith (10 November 1728 4 April 1774) was an Irish novelist, playwright and poet, who is best known for his novel "The Vicar of Wakefield" (1766), his pastoral poem "The Deserted Village" (1770), and his plays "The Good-Natur'd Man" (1768) and "She Stoops to Conquer" (1771, first performed in 1773). He is thought to have written the classic children's tale "The History of Little Goody Two-Shoes" (1765). After reading the paragraphs above, choose the best answer for the entity that related to 'theaker wilder' with the relationship of 'occupation'. Choices: - academic - author - chancellor - goldsmith - novelist - playwright - research - vicar
Answer:
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author
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Question: I jumped instinctively in fright. What is the cause? OPTIONS:
- I sensed someone approaching me from behind.
- I heard people chuckling in the adjacent room.
Answer: I sensed someone approaching me from behind.
Question: The boy murmured his reply to his mother. What is the effect? OPTIONS:
- His mother told him to whisper.
- His mother told him to speak up.
Answer: His mother told him to speak up.
Question: The woman presented her brother with a gift. What is the effect? OPTIONS:
- Her brother refused to accept the gift.
- Her brother unwrapped the gift.
Answer: Her brother unwrapped the gift.
Question: The waistband on my pants was loose. What is the effect? OPTIONS:
- I put on a belt.
- I put on a hat.
Answer:
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I put on a belt.
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instruction:
You will be given a sentence. Check whether the sentence is grammatically correct and is meaningful. If the sentence is grammatically correct, then answer with '1', otherwise answer with '0'.
question:
much information is needed.
answer:
1
question:
The deed which I want to peruse that contract before filing away is probably a forgery.
answer:
0
question:
The jeweller printed the name under the picture.
answer:
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1
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Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Try to find the best answer that is most likely to fill in "_". Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Problem:The grieving father of Cinderella schoolgirl Amber Peat has revealed his heartbreak at discovering his 13-year-old daughter had begged social services to let her live with him in the lead up to her death. Adrian Cook, 40, said his young daughter had desperately asked the authorities if she could move in with him, with paperwork revealing concerns of 'extreme punishments, constant ridicule and lack of emotional warmth' at the home she shared with her mother Kelly, 34, and stepfather Danny, 31. Amber went missing from her home in Mansfield, Nottinghamshire, on May 30 following a family holiday to Cornwall and was found hanged in a hedgerow less than a mile away four days later.Adrian Cook, 40, has spoken of his heartbreak of daughter Amber's deathAmber Peat, 13, disappeared from Mansfield home after holiday on May 30She was found hanged four days later in a hedgerow less than a mile awayHe said she had asked social services to live with him in lead up to death
Question:On another occasion, a relative told how _ had to clean out the kitchen cupboards before bed, only they 'weren't done properly so he [Mr Peat] made her get up and clean them again.'
Solution:
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Amber Peat
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You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you are given a question in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.
Is it enough to compare several matched groups as opposed to representative groups of a population?
Output:
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آیا مقایسه چندین گروه همسان با گروههای نماینده یک جمعیت کافی است؟
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In this task, you will be shown an incorrect English sentence. You need to generate a corrected form of the input sentence.
[EX Q]: So if you want me to choose right now , I will choose ordinary milk instead of that special kind .
[EX A]: So if you want me to choose right now , I will choose ordinary milk instead of the special kind .
[EX Q]: we know that prescribed burning shud be repreated every few years but its very expensive to spent every few year .
[EX A]: We know that prescribed burning should be repreated every few years , but it 's very expensive to implement this schedule .
[EX Q]: Really successful people gained their fortune by doing somethig new , something that no one else has ever done before , that means that nobody knew how to do it well that was their risk .
[EX A]:
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Really successful people gained their fortune by doing something new , something that no one else has ever done before , and that means that nobody knew how to do it well , so that was their risk .
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In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Thai language.
Example: Some protesters taunted riot police, who responded with stun grenades.
Example solution: ผู้ประท้วงบางคนล้อเลียนตำรวจปราบจลาจล ผู้ซึ่งหยุดการประท้วงด้วยระเบิดเสียง
Example explanation: The above sentence is correctly translated from English to Thai.
Problem: Celtic then had a valid penalty claim after only 6 minutes when Jarosik's volley looked to be blocked by the hand of Maldini, but referee Konrad Plautz waved away the appeals.
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Solution: จากนั้น เพียง 6 นาทีต่อมาเซลติกก็เรียกขอลูกโทษ จากการที่ Jarosik พยายามยิงทำประตู แต่ดูเหมือนว่าถูกป้องกันโดยมือของ Maldini แต่ Konrad Plautz ผู้ตัดสินไม่สนใจ และให้เล่นต่อ
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next question: When someone is not living anymore they?
Options:
- trying to stay happy
- seeing
- die
- experiencing
- expire
reasoning:
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When a person stops living, they die. Death is the end of life. The answer is die.
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In this task, given a sentence in the Chinese language, your task is to convert it into the English language.
Q: “这不是我们是否会受到攻击的问题，而是什么时候”安全专家迈克尔·韦迪比在哥本哈根大学哥本哈根哥本哈根大学的大学说到。
A:
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"It's not a question of if we'll be attacked, but when" said security specialist Mikkel Vedby at the University in Copenhagen.
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Here is a goal: how do you skid?
How would you accomplish this goal?
Pick your answer from:
(a). slide on something.
(b). run on something.
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(a).
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You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
In this task, you are given a piece of an article. Your task is to generate a short summary of the text. Try to give the summary in just one sentence.
Prime Minister Gordon Brown said Monday he had discussed the car industry crisis with German Chancellor Angela Merkel but had not talked about any specific amount of aid for General Motors.
Solution: Gordon Brown had discussed the car industry crisis with Angela Merkel.
Why? This summary is appropriate for the given article text as the article is about Gordon Brown and Angela Merkel's talk on car industry crisis.
New input: Three Port Authority police officers have filed a federal lawsuit seeking to overturn promotions they say were unlawful.
Solution:
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Three Port Authority officers have filed a federal lawsuit seeking to overturn promotions.
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1. He died on July 23 , 1942 at his home in Trenton and is buried at the Old Broad Street Presbyterian Church and Cemetery in Bridgeton .
2. He died in his home in Trenton on 23 July 1942 and is buried in the Old Broad Street Presbyterian Church and Cemetery in Bridgeton .
Are these two sentences paraphrases of each other?
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yes
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Consider the question. Are Leopard cats in less dire straits than Bornean Orangutan?
What is the step-by-step reasoning process to arrive at the answer: yes?
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Leopard cats are classified as Least Concern on IUCN endangered list. Bornean Orangutan's are classified as Endangered on IUCN endangered list.
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You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you are given a question in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.
What would happen if water disappeared from the earth?
Output:
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چه اتفاقی می افتد اگر آب از روی زمین ناپدید شود؟
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Question: What common three-letter word prefixes the following to make six different words?
Answer:
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for
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Q: I was a student nurse at the time. I was assisting in the delivery of an infant. My specific task was to work with the rather over-excited father-to-be. He was an absolute delight to work with…very solicitous of his wife all throughout, very cooperative with the staff, and very appreciative of the help we were giving the mother-to-be. The background was that after 7 years of marriage, and 2 tragic miscarriages, THIS pregnancy had come to full term, and the child—deliberately they did NOT want to know the gender—was healthy, and both “mom” and “dad” were excited about the upcoming birth. The child finally emerged, the MD held up the child, and “dad” blurted out “It’s a girl!! You wanted a girl!!! Oh my God, she’s beautiful!!” Then he buried his face on his wife’s shoulder and was sobbing for pure joy. The MD quickly put him to work…he was to cut the umbilical cord. “I’m not going to hurt her, am I??” MD assured him no, he wouldn’t. He made the cut, and came immediately over to the wife…”Honey…are you all right?? I didn’t hurt you??”” While the his daughter was being bathed and checked out by the APGAR nurse, he excited called out the various observations—she as healthy..she was pinking up…she was so beautiful “I can’t believe it.” When the nurse returned the little girl to “mom”, the three of them cuddled together, tears just pouring from his eyes…and we in the birthing suite were all getting teary-eyed ourselves. That was 30 years ago, and I still get tears just thinking about what I consider the most beautiful moment of my life, one that I was lucky to share with these two wonderful people. How long did the birth take? Pick the correct answer from the following options: A. several hours B. not enough information C. 1 minute D. 1 week
A: A
Q: I love going to the spa. Honestly, who doesn't. These days, unfortunately, my spa trips are few and far between. I blame the damn kids for that one! So, as you can imagine, I was pretty damn excited when the in-laws presented me with an Urban Spa voucher for the Urban Indulgence package: one hour hot stone Lomi Lomi massage followed by a Heavenly Spa Facial - two hours on indulgent bliss, for Christmas. I had never had a hot stone massage before so was very much looking forward to this, if nothing else out of curiosity about what is involved. Whenever you see pictures advertising a hot stone massage, the beautiful model always has a bunch of largish stones on her back so I wasn't sure whether it was more an acupressure experience where they left the stones strategically placed on the back to work their magic or whether it was an actual massage. Turns out that it is an actual massage. I requested a firm massage as my back has really been giving me issues. Carrying 15kgs of Crazy Kid or 9kgs of Kiki (or 26kgs of double babies) really isn't too good for the back so it had been causing me problems for a couple of months. My therapist (the lovely Kristy) gave me an expertly firm massage and used a small, smooth hot stone, along with her hands, to perform the massage. It was quite a unique experience as one minute I could sense that she was using her hands to do the massage then then next I'd get a sweep of hotness as the stone was run over me. It really was a delightful sensory experience. As my back was a problem area, Kristy spent 30 minutes just on that then the other 30 minutes was spent on the rest of my body. I could feel myself drifting in and out of consciousness throughout the massage. One really special thing about this massage was that the massage table was heated. Such a small touch, but one that was greatly appreciated (although it was a great contributor to my lack of consciousness!). What did the therapist probably do after the author's massage? Pick the correct answer from the following options: A. she went to see the in-laws B. she went to visit the beautiful model C. not enough information D. she performed another massage
A: D
Q: Yes, and I am not proud of it, but grief makes you do some really stupid things. My wife walked out of our 9 year marriage and into relationship on the same day with a (so-called) friend of mine that I had known for 25 years. I was completely blindsided and in shock. I was devastated, I was lost, and I was grieving terribly. I had not only lost my wife, but I had also lost my best friend (her, not the asshole so-called friend), and her family. While I was not particularly close to her family (most did not like me according to my ex-wife) I did care about them and they were are part of my life. I absolutely loved her sister and always enjoyed hanging out with her, as well as one of her cousins. Luckily they are both still friends with me on FB so I get to keep in touch. Anyway, I am not proud of the fact that I created a fake FB account to check her page and even talked to her through IM’s. I thought that if I could just talk to her, even if not as me, that I would be okay. However, seeing photos of her with someone else just about broke me. It was a very stupid thing to do and only made matters worse. One day I forgot to block my location and she figured out it was me. I felt so stupid, but I had loved her so much that I needed her in my life. She called me out on it. I was busted. I was the grieving idiot that did not want to give up. She just married that person 2 weeks ago, and honestly….I just want her to be happy. I miss her, I always will, and in hindsight, I don’t know why she stayed with me as long as she did. I was not an easy person to love. The writer probably believes that: Pick the correct answer from the following options: A. not enough information B. It is his fault for the divorce C. That his ex-wife was a serial cheater D. That he could win his ex back through social media
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A: B
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input: Please answer the following: I have a new situation: Two teams of meteorologists studied environmental changes in Antarctica. Team A studied East Antarctica, while team B studied West Antarctica. They published their findings in a peer reviewed publication. But I can use this background: Some of Antarctica has been warming up; particularly strong warming has been noted on the Antarctic Peninsula. A study by Eric Steig published in 2009 noted for the first time that the continent-wide average surface temperature trend of Antarctica is slightly positive at >0.05 °C (0.09 °F) per decade from 1957 to 2006. This study also noted that West Antarctica has warmed by more than 0.1 °C (0.2 °F) per decade in the last 50 years, and this warming is strongest in winter and spring. This is partly offset by autumn cooling in East Antarctica. There is evidence from one study that Antarctica is warming as a result of human carbon dioxide emissions, but this remains ambiguous. The amount of surface warming in West Antarctica, while large, has not led to appreciable melting at the surface, and is not directly affecting the West Antarctic Ice Sheet's contribution to sea level. Instead the recent increases in glacier outflow are believed to be due to an inflow of warm water from the deep ocean, just off the continental shelf. The net contribution to sea level from the Antarctic Peninsula is more likely to be a direct result of the much greater atmospheric warming there.In 2002 the Antarctic Peninsula's Larsen-B ice shelf collapsed. Between 28 February and 8 March 2008, about 570 km2 (220 sq mi) of ice from the Wilkins Ice Shelf on the southwest part of the peninsula collapsed, putting the remaining 15,000 km2 (5,800 sq mi) of the ice shelf at risk. The ice was being held back by a "thread" of ice about 6 km (4 mi) wide, prior to its collapse on 5 April 2009. According to NASA, the most widespread Antarctic surface melting of the past 30 years occurred in 2005, when an area of ice comparable in size to California briefly melted and refroze; this may have resulted from temperatures rising to as high as 5 °C (41 °F).A study published in Nature Geoscience in 2013 (online in December 2012) identified central West Antarctica as one of the fastest-warming regions on Earth. The researchers present a complete temperature... What is an answer for this question: Which team didn't observe autumn cooling?
++++++++++
output: team B
input: Please answer the following: I have a new situation: Company A was a refinery and managed petroleum products. Another company, named company H, produced and distributed electricity using wind power. Both companies strive to be more efficient and to pollute less. But I can use this background: A major use for petroleum products is fuel for cars, trucks, airplanes, trains, and other vehicles. The chemical used are usually a mixture of compounds containing several carbon atoms in a chain. When the material is ignited, a massive amount of gas is created almost instantaneously. This increase in volume will move the pistons in an internal combustion engine to provide power. A jet plane works on a similar principle. Air comes into the front of the engine and mixes with the jet fuel. This mixture is ignited and the gases formed create a lot of pressure to push the plane forward. The idea can be seen even more clearly in the case of a rocket launch. The ignition of the fuel (either solid-state or liquid) creates gases produced under great pressure that pushes the rocket up. What is an answer for this question: Which company made less fuel for trucks?
++++++++++
output: company H
input: Please answer the following: I have a new situation: Hawk and Brunt were two colleagues studying about plants. Later on, Hawk got specialized in normal plants, while Brunt decided to learn more about epiphytes. But I can use this background: Plants called epiphytes grow on other plants. They obtain moisture from the air and make food by photosynthesis. Most epiphytes are ferns or orchids that live in tropical or temperate rainforests (see Figure below ). Host trees provide support, allowing epiphyte plants to obtain air and sunlight high above the forest floor. Being elevated above the ground lets epiphytes get out of the shadows on the forest floor so they can get enough sunlight for photosynthesis. Being elevated may also reduce the risk of being eaten by herbivores and increase the chance of pollination by wind. What is an answer for this question: Which colleague studied more about plants that obtain moisture from the air?
++++++++++
output: Brunt
input: Please answer the following: I have a new situation: Two friends studied permaculture together. Bill studied about mycorrhiza, while Red studied about hugel kultur. But I can use this background: A mycorrhiza (Greek for "fungus roots") is a symbiotic association between a fungus and the roots of a plant. In a mycorrhizal association, the fungus may colonize the roots of a host plant by either growing directly into the root cells, or by growing around the root cells. This association provides the fungus with relatively constant and direct access to glucose, which the plant produces by photosynthesis. The mycelia of the fungi increase the surface area of the plant’s root system. The larger surface area improves water and mineral nutrient absorption from the soil. What is an answer for this question: Which friend learned less about surface areas of root systems?
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output:
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Red
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Please answer the following question: I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "In the United States, new pharmaceutical products must be approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as being both safe and effective. This process generally involves submission of an Investigational New Drug filing with sufficient pre-clinical data to support proceeding with human trials. Following IND approval, three phases of progressively larger human clinical trials may be conducted. Phase I generally studies toxicity using healthy volunteers. Phase II can include pharmacokinetics and dosing in patients, and Phase III is a very large study of efficacy in the intended patient population. Following the successful completion of phase III testing, a New Drug Application is submitted to the FDA. The FDA review the data and if the product is seen as having a positive benefit-risk assessment, approval to market the product in the US is granted."?
Answer:
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How does the FDA ensure the public's safety?
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Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you're given an article and an answer. Your task is to generate the question for the answer based on the given article.
Article: A deadly strain of avian flu may have passed between people for the first time, experts believe.The avian influenza A (H7N9) virus is thought to have been transmitted between father and daughter in eastern China, according to research published online by the British Medical Journal (BMJ). The findings provide the strongest evidence yet of H7N9 transmission between humans since its discover in February, but its ability to transmit itself _ "limited and non-sustainable" by the Chinese researchers behind the study.At the end of June 133 cases had been reported, including 43 deaths. Most infections have been among people visiting markets, selling live birds or among those who had contact with live poultry in the seven to 10 days before becoming ill. The latest study examined the case of a 60-year-old father who regularly visited a live poultry market and became ill five to six days after his last visit in March. He was admitted to hospital with fever, cough and shortness of breath. Despite intensive care treatment he died of multiple organ failure on 4 May. His 32-year-old daughter, who was previously healthy, looked after him at his bedside before he was admitted to intensive care. She had no known exposure to live poultry before falling ill with a very high temperature, cough and fever. The daughter developed symptoms six days after her last contact with her father and was admitted to hospital where she died of multiple organ failure on 24 April. Follow-up investigations uncovered almost genetically identical virus strains from each patient, suggesting transmission from father to daughter. Another 43 people were also tested who had had close contact with the father, daughter or both. Dr Peter Horby, senior clinical research fellow at the Oxford University Clinical Research Unit in Hanoi, Vietnam, said of the study: "The most likely source of infection for the daughter was her father, during the period that she cared for him while he was ill. "He said "limited person to person transmission had been reported for other strains like H5N1 , H7N7, and the pig origin flu virus H3N2. Those strains had been around for more than a decade but have not progressed any further down the path towards a world-wide virus." "Limited human-to-human transmission of H7N9 virus is therefore not surprising, but strengthening to monitor it was still needed," Dr Horby added.
Answer: H7N9 transmission may be spreading between people .
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What's the main idea of the passage ?
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In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage. The passage will not have a direct answer to the question, but can include some information and a clue for the answer. Assuming you can only obtain information about one entity in the passage, your job is to determine whether information from the passage can be used to answer the question. Indicate your choice as `a` for Yes or `b` for No.
[Q]: Question: On what album was the Gerry Rafferty song from that is referenced in the show? Passage:While telling Bart and Lisa about 1990, Homer says, "Tracey Ullman was entertaining America with [...] crudely drawn filler material." This is a reference to The Simpsonss debut as "bumpers" airing before and after commercials on The Tracey Ullman Show. The song "Those Were the Days" parodies the opening credits of the television show All in the Family. One of the people who run over the saxophone is a man on a tricycle, who promptly falls over. This is a reference to the show Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In. At the beginning of the flashback, the song "Don't Worry, Be Happy" by Bobby McFerrin can be heard. In the flashback, Dr. Hibbert fashioned his hair and attire like Mr. T in The A-Team. Homer can be seen watching Twin Peaks and The Giant is then shown waltzing with the White Horse. In King Toot's music store, when Homer buys Lisa her first saxophone, there is a guitar in the background that is similar to Eddie Van Halen's "Frankenstrat" guitar. The photo beside Kent Brockman on the news has him modeled after the Coppertone Girl. At the end of the episode, Lisa performs a brief, cruder rendition of the hook of "Baker Street" by Gerry Rafferty on her new saxophone before the music segues into the original song.
[A]: b
[Q]: Question: How many years were there between the death of Charlemagne and the first award of the Charlemagne Prize? Passage:The Charlemagne Prize (; full name originally Internationaler Karlspreis der Stadt Aachen, International Charlemagne Prize of the City of Aachen, since 1988 Internationaler Karlspreis zu Aachen, International Charlemagne Prize of Aachen) is a prize awarded for work done in the service of European unification. It has been awarded annually since 1950 by the German city of Aachen. It commemorates Charlemagne, ruler of the Frankish Empire and founder of what became the Holy Roman Empire, who resided and is buried in Aachen. Traditionally the award is given to the recipient on Ascension Day in a ceremony in the town hall of Aachen. In April 2008, the organisers of the Charlemagne Prize and the European Parliament jointly created a new European Charlemagne Youth Prize, which recognises contributions by young people towards the process of European integration. Patrons of the foundation are King Philippe of Belgium, King Felipe VI of Spain, and Henri, the Grand Duke of Luxembourg.
[A]: b
[Q]: Question: What artist wrote the song that Vallee begins to sing after Betty wishes her good night? Passage:The film begins at Betty Boop's house, as she throws a house party. She is seen in a room serving a drink to the other animals. Due to the drink, an argument breaks out between two animals, whom ultimately agree at the end to toss a coin. However, when one of the animals flips a coin, it comically ends up sideways. So one of the animals flips again, but flips it so high that a bird comically catches it and takes it. After that, Betty then asks for anyone that can sing and dance. A rabbit then comes forward and says that he can play the piano. So, Betty asks Hanson to bring in the piano. However Hanson is a small bug, so comically has to tug at it to get it in the room, whilst a big hippo comically only carries a stool. Betty then hands the rabbit some sheet music, but the rabbit says that he only plays "by ear". However, when he starts to play, he comically uses his ears to play the piano. Betty then requests for a singer whilst she plays. All of the animals decline her request. Until a picture of Rudy Vallee from a book of sheet music comes to life and says he will sing. Betty then asks Vallee is the songs will be old or new, Vallee then says that he'll sing songs that they will all know; and he'll sing them with the bouncing ball. His first song that he sings is "Deep Night", with footage of beaches and rainforests accompanying the song . The second song that he sings is "A Little Kiss Every Morning", with footage of a painting firstly showcasing multiple species of birds kissing, then transitioning to babies and their mothers, then to young couples, and then to elderly couples. The final song that Vallee sings is "Stein Song", a college song, with accompanying footage showcasing a noisy game of American football. After the three songs, the party concludes, and all the guests depart from Betty's house. Betty then wishes Vallee good night. Vallee, who is in a picture frame, begins to sing "Good Night Sweetheart". After that performance, Betty then laughs and wishes him a good night. The film ends with Vallee singing "Keep a Little Song Handy".
[A]:
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b
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Question:
Children play fight with swords.
A child and parent pet a horse.
OPTIONS:
- 0
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
Answer:
0
Question:
A woman is cooking broccoli.
A man is eating his food.
OPTIONS:
- 0
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
Answer:
0
Question:
Hoy confirmed the woman's age Tuesday and said she has left on vacation with her family.
Hoy confirmed the woman's age Tuesday and said she was on vacation with her family, but is expected to return this week.
OPTIONS:
- 0
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
Answer:
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3
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An example of a grad-school level question?
If a solid object is taken from Earth far into space, which of the following measurements of the object will change most?
An example of a grad-school level question?
Growth and activities of organisms can speed up the chemical weathering of rocks. Which organisms naturally cause most of the chemical weathering of rocks?
An example of a grad-school level question?
A research scientist repeatedly observes a bird avoiding a specific butterfly species even though it eats other types of butterflies. Which statement most likely explains the behavior of the bird?
An example of a grad-school level question?
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What is the result of cellular respiration?
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Continue writing the next sentence in this paragraph:
A guy is power washing a car. the guy
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lathers up the car.
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Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a question, a context passage, and four options which are terms from the passage. After reading a passage, you will get a brief understanding of the terms. Your job is to determine by searching and reading further information of which term you can answer the question. Indicate your choice as 'a', 'b', 'c', or 'd'. If you think more than one option is plausible, choose the more probable option to help you answer the question.
Problem:Question: What countries participated in the war that started in October 1899 that Foulkes served in? Passage:Foulkes was educated at Bedford Modern School, and was commissioned into the Royal Engineers as a second lieutenant on 27 February 1894, followed by promotion to lieutenant on 27 February 1897. He served in Sierra Leone 1898–99 (later known as the Hut Tax War), for which he received the East and West Africa Medal. After the outbreak of the Second Boer War in October 1899, he was appointed on the Staff of the army in South Africa, and took part in a number of engagements and operations. He became Assistant Commissioner for the Anglo-French Boundary Commission in the East of Niger in late 1902, with the local rank of captain. After taking part in the Kano-Sokoto expedition which brought the Emirs in Nigeria under British control in 1903, he became Commander of the Ordnance Survey of Scotland in 1904. He was a member of the bronze medal-winning team for the field hockey in the 1908 Summer Olympics. He went on to be Commander of 31st (Fortress) Company in Ceylon in 1909 and Commander of 'L' Company at the Royal Engineers Depot in Chatham in 1913.
Links: a. Sierra Leone Colony and Protectorate b. Field hockey c. Sokoto d. Second Boer War
Solution:
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d
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Question: Carson took Jordan to the movies with their friend Carson to see the new film. Given that the answer to a question is "watch the film", what is the question?
Answer:
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What will Jordan want to do next?
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Question: What might someone do who is having fun? Options: - being happy - glee - smoke - stress relief - may laugh The answer is "may laugh" because
Answer:
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prime minister throwing her head
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Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Generate a correct and concise answer for the question based on the words in the context.
Context : Gary Ray Bowles (born January 25, 1962) is an American serial killer who was sentenced to death for the murder of six men.
Question : Which crime led to the conviction of Gary Ray Bowles?
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murder
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Question: People may remove fallen trees from forests to reduce fire risk. Removing the trees is now thought to have an impact on the health of the forest. Which impact would removing fallen trees from forests most likely have on forest health?
What is the correct answer to the question from the following choices?
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decreased soil fertility by preventing nutrient recycling
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In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and you have to write an answerable question based on the context. Your questions can be extractive, abstractive, or yes-no questions.
Q: To ground moral sentiment in text, we leverage the Moral Foundations Dictionary BIBREF27. The MFD is a psycholinguistic resource that associates each MFT category with a set of seed words, which are words that provide evidence for the corresponding moral category in text. To implement the first tier of our framework and detect moral relevance, we complement our morally relevant seed words with a corresponding set of seed words approximating moral irrelevance based on the notion of valence, i.e., the degree of pleasantness or unpleasantness of a stimulus. We refer to the emotional valence ratings collected by BIBREF28 for approximately 14,000 English words, and choose the words with most neutral valence rating that do not occur in the MFD as our set of morally irrelevant seed words, for an equal total number of morally relevant and morally irrelevant words. We divide historical time into decade-long bins, and use two sets of embeddings provided by BIBREF30, each trained on a different historical corpus of English:
Google N-grams BIBREF31: a corpus of $8.5 \times 10^{11}$ tokens collected from the English literature (Google Books, all-genres) spanning the period 1800–1999.
COHA BIBREF32: a smaller corpus of $4.1 \times 10^8$ tokens from works selected so as to be genre-balanced and representative of American English in the period 1810–2009.
A:
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Which datasets are used in the paper?
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Question: Question: "If I lived in the 8th century, what change would I have seen?" Context: "The various Germanic states in the west all had coinages that imitated existing Roman and Byzantine forms. Gold continued to be minted until the end of the 7th century, when it was replaced by silver coins. The basic Frankish silver coin was the denarius or denier, while the Anglo-Saxon version was called a penny. From these areas, the denier or penny spread throughout Europe during the centuries from 700 to 1000. Copper or bronze coins were not struck, nor were gold except in Southern Europe. No silver coins denominated in multiple units were minted." Answer:
Answer: Gold continued to be minted until the end of the 7th century, when it was replaced by silver coins
Question: Question: "What did Africans get forced into slavery when brought into turkey?" Context: "Beginning several centuries ago, during the period of the Ottoman Empire, tens of thousands of Black Africans were brought by slave traders to plantations and agricultural areas situated between Antalya and Istanbul in present-day Turkey. Some of their descendants remained in situ, and many migrated to larger cities and towns. Other blacks slaves were transported to Crete, from where they or their descendants later reached the İzmir area through the population exchange between Greece and Turkey in 1923, or indirectly from Ayvalık in pursuit of work." Answer:
Answer: areas situated between Antalya and Istanbul
Question: Question: "Who argued and prompted the Orthodox people make a decision?" Context: "The son of Murad II, Mehmed the Conqueror, reorganized the state and the military, and conquered Constantinople on 29 May 1453. Mehmed allowed the Orthodox Church to maintain its autonomy and land in exchange for accepting Ottoman authority. Because of bad relations between the states of western Europe and the later Byzantine Empire, the majority of the Orthodox population accepted Ottoman rule as preferable to Venetian rule. Albanian resistance was a major obstacle to Ottoman expansion on the Italian peninsula." Answer:
Answer:
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the states of western Europe and the later Byzantine Empire
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Information: - Esperanto (or ; in Esperanto: ) is a constructed international auxiliary language. It is the most widely spoken constructed language in the world. The Polish-Jewish ophthalmologist L. L. Zamenhof published the first book detailing Esperanto, "," on 26 July 1887. The name of Esperanto derives from " ("" translates as "one who hopes"), the pseudonym under which Zamenhof published Unua Libro. - Dr. Esperanto's International Language, usually referred to as Unua Libro, was the first publication to describe Esperanto, then called the International Language. It was first published in Russian on July 26, 1887 in Warsaw, by Polish oculist L. L. Zamenhof. Over the next few years editions were published in Polish, Russian, Hebrew, French, German, and English. This booklet included the Lord's Prayer, some Bible verses, a letter, poetry, the sixteen rules of grammar and 900 roots of vocabulary. In the book Zamenhof declared, "an international language, like a national one, is common property" and renounced all rights to the language, effectively putting it into the public domain. Zamenhof signed the work as "Doktoro Esperanto" (Doctor One-Who-Hopes). Those who learned the new language began to call it "Esperanto" after Zamenhof's pen name, and Esperanto soon became the official name of the language. - Warsaw (; see also other names) is the capital and largest city of Poland. It stands on the Vistula River in east-central Poland, roughly from the Baltic Sea and from the Carpathian Mountains. Its population is estimated at 1.750 million residents within a greater metropolitan area of 3.105 million residents, which makes Warsaw the 9th most-populous capital city in the European Union. The city limits cover , while the metropolitan area covers . - Proto - Esperanto ( Esperanto : pra - Esperanto ) is the modern term for any of the stages in the evolution of L. L. Zamenhof 's language project , prior to the publication of his Unua Libro in 1887 . - An international auxiliary language (sometimes abbreviated as IAL or auxlang) or interlanguage is a language meant for communication between people from different nations who do not share a common first language. An auxiliary language is primarily a second language. - Language is the ability to acquire and use complex systems of communication, particularly the human ability to do so, and a language is any specific example of such a system. The scientific study of language is called linguistics. Questions concerning the philosophy of language, such as whether words can represent experience, have been debated since Gorgias and Plato in Ancient Greece. Thinkers such as Rousseau have argued that language originated from emotions while others like Kant have held that it originated from rational and logical thought. 20th-century philosophers such as Wittgenstein argued that philosophy is really the study of language. Major figures in linguistics include Ferdinand de Saussure and Noam Chomsky. - Poetry (the term derives from a variant of the Greek term, "poiesis", "making") is a form of literature that uses aesthetic and rhythmic qualities of languagesuch as phonaesthetics, sound symbolism, and metreto evoke meanings in addition to, or in place of, the prosaic ostensible meaning. - The Bible (from Koine Greek , "tà biblía", "the books") is a collection of sacred texts or scriptures that Jews and Christians consider to be a product of divine inspiration and a record of the relationship between God and humans. - A planned or constructed language (sometimes called a conlang) is a language whose phonology, grammar, and vocabulary have been consciously devised for human or human-like communication, instead of having developed naturally. It is also referred to as an artificial or invented language. There are many possible reasons to create a constructed language, such as: to ease human communication (see international auxiliary language and code), to give fiction or an associated constructed setting an added layer of realism, for experimentation in the fields of linguistics, cognitive science, and machine learning, for artistic creation, and for language games. - The Lord's Prayer (also called the Our Father or Pater Noster among other names) is a venerated Christian prayer that, according to the New Testament, was taught by Jesus to his disciples. Two versions of it are recorded: a longer form in the Gospel of Matthew as part of the Sermon on the Mount, and a shorter form in the Gospel of Luke as a response by Jesus to a request by "one of his disciples" to teach them "to pray as John taught his disciples." The context of the prayer in Matthew is a discourse deploring people who pray ostentatiously. - Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof (), usually credited as L. L. Zamenhof, was a Polish-Jewish medical doctor, inventor, and writer. He is most widely known for creating Esperanto, the most successful constructed language in the world. He grew up fascinated by the idea of a world without war and believed that this could happen with the help of a new international auxiliary language, which he first developed in 1873 while still in school. - The term public domain has two senses of meaning. Anything published is out in the public domain in the sense that it is available to the public. Once published news and information in books is in the public domain, although they may also be copyrighted. In the sense of intellectual property, works in the public domain are those whose exclusive intellectual property rights have expired, have been forfeited, or are inapplicable. For example, the works of Shakespeare and Beethoven, and most of the early silent films, are all now in the public domain by either being created before copyrights existed or leaving the copyright term. Examples for works not covered by copyright which are therefore in the public domain, are the formulae of Newtonian physics, cooking recipes and all software before 1974. Examples for works actively dedicated into public domain by their authors are reference implementations of cryptographic algorithms, NIH's ImageJ, and the CIA's "World Factbook". The term is not normally applied to situations where the creator of a work retains residual rights, in which case use of the work is referred to as "under license" or "with permission". Given the information above, choose from the list below the object entity that exhibits the relation 'instance of' with the subject 'proto-esperanto'. Choices: - 1 - bible - book - capital - case - century - city - code - collection - complex - constructed language - discourse - gospel - grammar - humans - idea - information - international auxiliary language - july - language - letter - machine - metre - news - official - part - pen name - people - poetry - prayer - property - public - publication - relationship - river - software - sound - study - system - term - the city - two - union - work
Answer:
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constructed language
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Instructions: In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage which has extra information available on certain terms mentioned in it, i.e., the proper nouns in the passage. Your job is to determine whether information from more than one term is needed to answer the question. Indicate your choice as `a` for Yes or `b` for No.
Input: Question: Which band that The Neighborhoods' toured with has the most records sold overall? Passage:The Neighborhoods are a Boston rock band formed in 1978. The band earned local fame by playing regularly at Boston venues such as The Rat and winning the WBCN Rock 'n' Roll Rumble in 1979 (beating out La Peste, Mission of Burma, among others). Their 1980 debut single, "Prettiest Girl" (b/w "No Place Like Home") was a local hit. The band broke up for a short time between 1980-1981, but reformed in 1982 with bassist Lee Harrington and went on to release 5 albums between 1984-1991. In 1987 they opened for David Bowie on his Glass Spider tour at Sullivan Stadium in Foxborough, MA and later toured with the Ramones in '87, Cheap Trick in '90 and Tin Machine in '91. In 1992 they decided to disband and played what was supposed to be their farewell show at The Rat. A recording of that show was released in 2010 as a double live CD with Brad Whitford of Aerosmith guesting on 2 songs. Whitford produced the band's 1990 and 1991 albums. The band reformed in 2003 with Minehan, Harrington and Johnny "Rock" Lynch (Avoid One Thing) and continues to play shows today. In 2005, the band was inducted into the Boston Music Awards Hall of Fame and in 2006, their song "Parasite" was featured on the Guitar Hero 2 game and soundtrack. The band is currently working on a new studio album at David Minehan's Woolly Mammoth Sound Studios in Waltham, MA.
Output:
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a
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Problem:
Read the following context and answer the question. Context: The U.S. has long had the unenviable distinction of holding the world's largest prison population, in part because of tough-on-crime policies enacted in the 1990s. But sentencing reforms passed in recent years appear to have made a dent, leading to declines in the population over the past eight years. A criminal justice reform organization reported Friday that in 2017, the U.S. prison population dropped below 1.5 million for the first time in more than a decade. The decline, according to the Washington-based Vera Institute for Justice, was driven by a sharp decrease in the number of inmates in federal prisons and decreases in several states with large prison populations. Total U.S. prison population dropped to 1,486,000 last year, a decline of nearly 16,000. The number of federal prisoners fell to 183,000, and the number of inmates in state prisons declined to 1.3 million, according to the report. (The overall figure does not include the more than 600,000 defendants held in local, state and federal jails.) The decline extended an eight-year downward trend in U.S. prison population that has been driven by federal and state sentencing reforms enacted over the past decade. But the Vera institute cautioned that it was unclear whether the trend would continue. "Whether criminal justice reform can continue to fuel this sustained decline in the prison population remains to be seen," said Jacob Kang-Brown, senior research associate at Vera. "We must continue to do the hard work, as advocates and agents of change, to ensure that all our communities feel the relief of decarceration." The report came as President Donald Trump called on Congress to pass legislation to help former inmates reintegrate into society and avoid going back to prison, as many do. "We want former inmates to find a path to success so they can support their families and support their communities," Trump said at a White House summit on prison reform attended by two state governors and Jared Kushner, the president's son-in-law, who is spearheading... Question: What does Kusher think about the decline in the prison population? Answer:
****
A: not enough information
Problem:
Read the following context and answer the question. Context: I lost sight in one eye when in college, I had two preschool children at the time. I was walking through the house one morning and suddenly I could see NOTHING out of one eye. When I told my husband,who was right there when it happened, he assumed my eye was just blurry or something had gotten in the eye. He took me to the ophthalmologist who verified that I could not see out of the eye. Then we subsequently got the worse news that it was a neurological condition with a long name I do not remember that there was nothing he could do about. He said that I would either get my sight back or I you and all we could do was wait and see if it came back. This was right before finals that semester but he told me I absolutely could not be studying or using my good eye for reading or basically anything that would strain it or I could end up losing sight in that eye also. Needless to say, as a mom of two children ages 2 1/2 and 6 months,I could not afford to lose ALL of my sight! So, I had to wait. I could not drive like that either which made matters worse. Both my husband and I were in school fulltime (until then), fortunately it was the end of the semester, unfortunately it was BEFORE finals. My sight did come back but not for about 5 months. When it first started to come back I still couldn't drive because although I could see I did not have my peripheral vision, that did not fully come back for quite a while. I cannot imagine it a person who goes totally blind goes through, I just know for me it was not an easy to to go through. Question: What did the author still not have even when she first regained her vision in the eye that made driving impossible? Answer:
****
A: she did not have her peripheral vision
Problem:
Read the following context and answer the question. Context: Luckily I was not the target or victim of this road rage, but I was a first hand witness. Back in the mid 1990s when I worked in Southern California, I was returning from lunch one day with a coworker when we noticed two pickup trucks driving erratically. This was on Valley View Blvd in Cerritos which is a large roadway divided (by a large, planted median strip) with 3 lanes on either side. One truck seemed to be chasing the other when suddenly the lead truck made a quick U-turn and was followed by the second truck. But the second truck came to stop just after making the turn. This was when the driver of that truck got out, walked to the front of his vehicle, raised his arm holding a semi-automatic handgun, paused, and then fired a single shot. At this point, I was parallel with the shooter’s truck and only about 50–60 feet from where he was standing. I remember my coworker exclaiming, “Oh sh*t! Did he just shoot at the something?!” I floored my accelerator and sped off to my workplace which was about a 1/2 mile down Valley View Blvd. I parked and my coworker and I got into the building as quickly as we could. While he started telling our other coworkers about what we had just witnessed, I ran to my desk, called 911, and reported the shooting. The dispatcher kept me on the line after my initial report and then transferred me to a detective in order to take down my information. As it turns out, my information and the fact that I called 911 immediately resulted in the arrest of the shooter. I was later asked to testify in court which resulted in the shooters conviction. I lived in Southern California for 10 years and now I drive a commercial truck several days a week so I have PLENTY of other “road rage stories”, but this is still the craziest one. Question: Why did the author floor the accelerator? Answer:
****
A: because the truck driver had shot a pistol
Problem:
Read the following context and answer the question. Context: Greg said goodbye to his last student at 8:15 PM, locked up the studio, and got into his car. He always looked forward to his evening rendezvous with Bonnie--his nickname for the Bonneville. He liked to put her top down, and drive her around town in the moonlight. Their route varied from night to night, but the ultimate destination was never in question. "May I help you?" The worn-out speaker was crackly, but he still recognized the particularly twangy East Texas voice of Fontana Fry. Over his six years of vocal training, he had become acutely aware of accents. This is true of all classically trained singers. Great emphasis is placed on precise pronunciation and enunciation. It is mandatory that the singer's repertoire include works written in English, Latin, Italian, German, and French. So, by the time Greg finished his graduate degree, his accent had been all but eliminated. He sounded somewhat like a network news anchor instead of an East Texan. "I would like a large--" "--a large dipped cone, the usual. Right?" The Dairy Queen drive-thru ordering station was located out in front of the restaurant, on the right side. He looked up, and saw the 19 year-old waving at him. She looked so cute in her little Dairy Queen outfit. Fontana was in her first year at Kilgore College. She planned to be an elementary teacher. He knew she would be a good one. Greg had met Fontana a few months earlier when she brought her 13-year-old brother to the studio to enroll for guitar lessons. The boy was holding a U.S. made, 1968 Harmony acoustic guitar his uncle gave him. The body and the frets were badly worn, but the instrument still played beautifully. It looked somewhat like a large violin, with arched top and f-holes. That shape produces a more mellow sound than flattops. And the guitar's age contributed additional warmth to the tone. Question: How does Greg feel about Fontana. Answer:
****
A:
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He thinks she is cute
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Definition: In this task, you are given news articles and you need to generate a highlight, i.e., a short summary, with a maximum length of 10 lines.
Input: (CNN) -- North Korea resumed firing near its sea border with South Korea on Thursday, South Korean media said, citing Seoul officials. Artillery shells were fired toward South Korean-controlled Yeonpyeong Island, Yonhap News Agency quoted the officials as saying, adding that the shells fell in waters north of the Northern Limit Line (NLL), the de facto inter-Korean maritime border. The North fired artillery shells on Wednesday in the same area, saying they were part of an annual training drill. "We have confirmed North Korea's firing of several artillery shells, but they did not cross" the two countries' maritime border, said Park Sung-woo, of Seoul's joint chiefs of staff, according to Yonhap. "We are on high military alert." "Following the firing by North Korea, South Korea responded by shooting vulcan canons into the air, a statement that it would not be intimidated by saber-rattling by the communist neighbor," Yonhap said. There were no reports of casualties. Also Thursday, a South Korean Unification Ministry spokesman said that despite the tension, talks slated for Monday with North Korea would still go forward in the North Korean border town of Kaesong, Yonhap reported. Seventeen South Korean officials are expected to attend those talks, Yonhap cited Chun Hae-sung, the official, as saying.
Output:
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NEW: Talks still on for Monday in North Korean border town, South Korean official says .
North says firing of artillery shells is part of an annual training drill .
Inter-Korean talks still set for Monday, Yonhap cites S. Korean official as saying .
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Dead man's curve is a nickname for a curve in a roadway that has claimed lives because of numerous crashes. The term is in common use in the United States.
Based on this passage, why do they call it dead man's curve? Let's give stream of consciousness first:
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The relevant sentence in the passage is: Dead man's curve is a nickname for a curve in a roadway that has claimed lives because of numerous crashes.
So, the final answer is a nickname for a curve in a roadway that has claimed lives because of numerous crashes.
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input question: I can use this background: During May, June, and July, the Northern Hemisphere is exposed to more direct sunlight because the hemisphere faces the Sun. The same is true of the Southern Hemisphere in November, December, and January. It is Earth's axial tilt that causes the Sun to be higher in the sky during the summer months, which increases the solar flux. However, due to seasonal lag, June, July, and August are the warmest months in the Northern Hemisphere while December, January, and February are the warmest months in the Southern Hemisphere. Now, I have a new situation: In the year 1630 during the month of January Captain Cook began his voyage from the port of Calais in Europe, which is in the Northern Hemisphere. His intention was to find the mythical land in the Southern Hemisphere. After about eleven months of sailing, in December 1630, he reached Australia, which is indeed in the Southern Hemisphere. Thinking he finally reached the mythical land, he commenced his return voyage to Europe on June, 1631, He reached Europe in the middle of the following year on July, 1632. Answer this question please: Did Australia exprience increased or decreased solar flux when Captain Cook reached Australia in 1630????
output answer: increased
input question: I can use this background: The ionization energies of the representative elements generally decrease from top to bottom within a group. This trend is explained by the increase in size of the atoms within a group. The valence electron that is being removed is further from the nucleus in the case of a larger atom. The attractive force between the valence electron and the nucleus weakens as the distance between them increases and as the shielding effect increases, resulting in a lower ionization energy for the larger atoms within a group. Although the nuclear charge is increased for larger atoms, the shielding effect also increases due to the presence of a larger number of inner electrons. This is particularly easy to see in the alkali metals, where the single valence electron is shielded by all of the inner core electrons. Now, I have a new situation: Joel has just started his first day working as a scientist in a laboratory. The first task he was given is to look at two atoms and to jot down as much information about the two as he can. First, he needs to come up with an identification for these atoms. Since he is new, he decides to keep it professional and simply call the larger of the two atoms "atom L" and the smaller one "atom S". Now that he's taken care of that he can get down to work. Answer this question please: Is the shielding effect in atom L higher or lower than in atom S????
output answer: higher
input question: I can use this background: Because the Earth's axis is tilted relative to its orbital plane, sunlight is incident at different angles at different times of the year. In June the Northern Hemisphere is tilted towards the sun, so at any given Northern Hemisphere latitude sunlight falls more directly on that spot than in December (see Effect of sun angle on climate). This effect causes seasons. Over thousands to hundreds of thousands of years, changes in Earth's orbital parameters affect the amount and distribution of solar energy received by the Earth and influence long-term climate. (See Milankovitch cycles).The uneven solar heating (the formation of zones of temperature and moisture gradients, or frontogenesis) can also be due to the weather itself in the form of cloudiness and precipitation. Higher altitudes are typically cooler than lower altitudes, which the result of higher surface temperature and radiational heating, which produces the adiabatic lapse rate. In some situations, the temperature actually increases with height. This phenomenon is known as an inversion and can cause mountaintops to be warmer than the valleys below. Inversions can lead to the formation of fog and often act as a cap that suppresses thunderstorm development. On local scales, temperature differences can occur because different surfaces (such as oceans, forests, ice sheets, or man-made objects) have differing physical characteristics such as reflectivity, roughness, or moisture content. Now, I have a new situation: Dee and Ann were two cousins. Ann lived in a mountain village at 8000 ft altitude, while Dee lived in a coastal town at sea level. Answer this question please: Which cousin observed higher surface temperatures????
output answer: Ann
input question: I can use this background: Baker's yeast is the common name for the strains of yeast commonly used in baking bread and bakery products, serving as a leavening agent which causes the bread to rise (expand and become lighter and softer) by converting the fermentable sugars present in the dough into carbon dioxide and ethanol. Baker's yeast is of the species Saccharomyces cerevisiae,[1] and is the same species (but a different strain) as the kind commonly used in alcoholic fermentation, which is called brewer's yeast.[2] Baker's yeast is also a single-cell microorganism found on and around the human body. Now, I have a new situation: Two groups of students made some experiments for school. Group A used brewer's yeast on flower and tried to make bread. and Group B brewed beer with brewer's yeast, then baked bread with baker's yeast. Answer this question please: Which group caused the bread to rise more????
output answer:
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Group B
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Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You are given a sentence and a question. You're expected to write the correct answer based on the sentence.
Sentence: The Sun is close to the Earth, but the stars are farther away. Question: Which appears smaller?
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stars
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The task is about reading the given story and question, then finding an answer to the given question. Based on the passage provided and the given question, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the passage that serves as an answer to the given question. Avoid answers that are incorrect or provides incomplete justification for the question.
Example input: story : Honolulu is the capital and largest city of the U.S. state of Hawaii. It is an unincorporated part of and the county seat of the City and County of Honolulu on the island of Oahu. The city is the main gateway to Hawaii and a major portal into the United States. The city is also a major hub for international business, military defense, as well as famously being host to a diverse variety of east-west and Pacific culture, cuisine, and traditions.
Honolulu is the most remote city of its size in the world and is the westernmost major U.S. city. For statistical purposes, the U.S. Census Bureau recognizes the approximate area commonly referred to as "City of Honolulu" (not to be confused with the "City and County") as a census county division (CCD). Honolulu is a major financial center of the islands and of the Pacific Ocean. The population of the city of Honolulu was 337,256 as of the 2010 census, while the Honolulu CCD was 390,738 and the population of the consolidated city and county was 953,207.
"Honolulu" means "sheltered harbor" or "calm port". The old name is said to be Kou, a district roughly encompassing the area from Nuuanu Avenue to Alakea Street and from Hotel Street to Queen Street which is the heart of the present downtown district. The city has been the capital of the Hawaiian Islands since 1845 and gained historical recognition following the attack on Pearl Harbor by Japan near the city on December 7, 1941. question: What does Honolulu mean?
Example output: sheltered harbor
Example explanation: This answer for the given question is based on the following sentence from the passage - "Honolulu" means "sheltered harbor" or "calm port" and this is answerable from the passage. So, it is a good answer.
Q: story: (CNN) -- A lawsuit filed by the family of Robert Champion, the Florida A&M University band member allegedly beaten to death in a hazing ritual, accuses the bus company involved in the deadly assault and the bus driver of negligence, their attorney said Monday.
The suit alleges that Fabulous Coach Lines and its driver not only consented to the illegal acts of hazing by students, they knowingly participated in the planned hazing activity over several years.
"This was a culture embraced by this bus company," Chris Chestnut said.
According to court documents, Bus C, which is was the vehicle where the incident took place and the name of a specific hazing ritual, was parked in a dark corner, separate from the other buses provided by the company.
The suit also alleges that the bus and its air conditioning system were running at the time Champion was beaten and that the bus driver was standing guard at the door to prevent anyone from entering or exiting the vehicle.
When Champion stepped off the bus at one point to vomit, the bus driver told him "he would be alright as she forced him back onto the bus," the lawsuit claims.
Despite a request for damages in excess of $15,000, Chestnut insisted the focus isn't money. It allows him to file subpoenas and take witness statements to further the investigation.
"We figure out how this happened, we figure out how to fix it, and then we stop it from happening again," Chestnut said.
Calls to the bus company and its attorneys, Wicker, Smith, O'Hara, McCoy, and Ford, PA, for comment have not been returned. , question: WHAT DOES THE FAMILY ACCUSE THE COMPANY OF?
A:
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The company consented to the illegal acts of hazing by students
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Problem: Given the question: I know that the answer to the question "What was Louis Agassiz's theory about the ice covering the Alps?" is in "In the Miocene Epoch the mountains underwent severe erosion because of glaciation, which was noted in the mid-19th century by naturalist Louis Agassiz who presented a paper proclaiming the Alps were covered in ice at various intervals—a theory he formed when studying rocks near his Neuchâtel home which he believed originated to the west in the Bernese Oberland. Because of his work he came to be known as the "father of the ice-age concept" although other naturalists before him put forth similar ideas.". Can you tell me what it is?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
various intervals
Problem: Given the question: I know that the answer to the question "What replaces blind acceptance in adolescents?" is in "Adolescence is frequently characterized by a transformation of an adolescent's understanding of the world, the rational direction towards a life course, and the active seeking of new ideas rather than the unquestioning acceptance of adult authority. An adolescent begins to develop a unique belief system through his or her interaction with social, familial, and cultural environments. While organized religion is not necessarily a part of every adolescent's life experience, youth are still held responsible for forming a set of beliefs about themselves, the world around them, and whatever higher powers they may or may not believe in. This process is often accompanied or aided by cultural traditions that intend to provide a meaningful transition to adulthood through a ceremony, ritual, confirmation, or rite of passage.". Can you tell me what it is?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
active seeking of new ideas
Problem: Given the question: I know that the answer to the question "What group was Ray Holmes part of?" is in "On 15 September 1940, known as the Battle of Britain Day, an RAF pilot, Ray Holmes of No. 504 Squadron RAF rammed a German bomber he believed was going to bomb the Palace. Holmes had run out of ammunition and made the quick decision to ram it. Holmes bailed out. Both aircraft crashed. In fact the Dornier Do 17 bomber was empty. It had already been damaged, two of its crew had been killed and the remainder bailed out. Its pilot, Feldwebel Robert Zehbe, landed, only to die later of wounds suffered during the attack. During the Dornier's descent, it somehow unloaded its bombs, one of which hit the Palace. It then crashed into the forecourt of London Victoria station. The bomber's engine was later exhibited at the Imperial War Museum in London. The British pilot became a King's Messenger after the war, and died at the age of 90 in 2005.". Can you tell me what it is?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
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of No. 504 Squadron
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Definition: You are given a passage. You need to construct a question about the information present in the passage. Construct a question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) its answer is the whole paragraph. Avoid creating questions that can be answered correctly without actually understanding the paragraph.
Input: Nick is finally free. Now he needs to find a real woman with talent!
Output:
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do you think that jessica simpson made a mistake to divorce nick?
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Information: - Aristotle ("Aristotéls"; 384322 BC) was a Greek philosopher and scientist born in the city of Stagira, Chalkidice, on the northern periphery of Classical Greece. His father, Nicomachus, died when Aristotle was a child, whereafter Proxenus of Atarneus became his guardian. At seventeen or eighteen years of age, he joined Plato's Academy in Athens and remained there until the age of thirty-seven (c. 347 BC). His writings cover many subjects including physics, biology, zoology, metaphysics, logic, ethics, aesthetics, poetry, theater, music, rhetoric, linguistics, politics and government and constitute the first comprehensive system of Western philosophy. Shortly after Plato died, Aristotle left Athens and, at the request of Philip of Macedon, tutored Alexander the Great beginning in 343 BC. - Drama is the specific mode of fiction represented in performance. The term comes from a Greek word meaning "action" (Classical Greek: , "drama"), which is derived from "to do" (Classical Greek: , "drao"). The two masks associated with drama represent the traditional generic division between comedy and tragedy. They are symbols of the ancient Greek Muses, Thalia, and Melpomene. Thalia was the Muse of comedy (the laughing face), while Melpomene was the Muse of tragedy (the weeping face). Considered as a genre of poetry in general, the dramatic mode has been contrasted with the epic and the lyrical modes ever since Aristotle's "Poetics" (c. 335 BCE)the earliest work of dramatic theory. - Yle TV2 (YLE TV Kaksi) is a Finnish television channel owned and operated by Yle. - Aatamin poika is a 1996 Finnish TV film drama lasting 45 minutes . The TV short film was directed and written by Heikki Veijola starring Meri Nenonen . It aired on the 21 April 1996 on Yle TV2 . - Ancient Greek includes the forms of Greek used in ancient Greece and the ancient world from around the 9th century BC to the 6th century AD. It is often roughly divided into the Archaic period (9th to 6th centuries BC), Classical period (5th and 4th centuries BC), and Hellenistic period (3rd century BC to the 6th century AD). It is antedated in the second millennium BC by Mycenaean Greek. - Yleisradio Oy (Finnish), also known as Rundradion (Swedish) or the Finnish Broadcasting Company (English), abbreviated to Yle (pronounced ; previously stylised as YLE before March 2012 corporate rebrand), is Finland's national public-broadcasting company, founded in 1926. It is a public limited company which is 99.98% owned by the Finnish state, and employs around 3,200 people in Finland. Yle shares many of its organizational characteristics with its UK counterpart, the BBC, on which it was largely modelled. - Dramatic theory is a term used for works that attempt to form theories about theatre and drama. Examples of ancient dramatic theory include Aristotle's "Poetics" from Ancient Greece and Bharata Muni's "Natyasastra" from ancient India. Given the paragraphs above, decide what entity has the relation 'country of origin' with 'finland'.
Answer:
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aatamin poika
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Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Try to find the best answer that is most likely to fill in "_". Note that the URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Input: (CNN) -- The task facing Agnieszka Radwanska in her first Grand Slam final is a daunting one, because in the opposite corner is Serena Williams, who'll be gunning for a 14th major singles titles. Radwanska, the No. 3 seed from Poland, defeated Angelique Kerber 6-3 6-4 on Centre Court to book her place in a showpiece final for the first time in her fledgling career. And her opponent will be 30-year-old Williams, who also recorded a straight sets win, disposing of the No. 2 seed Victoria Azarenka 6-3 7-6. Williams has won four singles crowns at the All England Club, the last of them coming in 2010, and powered past Azarenka, from Belarus, firing down 24 aces and 45 winners.Serena Williams will face Agnieszka Radwanska in the Wimbledon singles finalWilliams beats No. 2 seed Victoria Azarenka from Belarus 6-3 7-6 to book her placeRadwanska reaches first ever Grand Slam final by beating Angelique KerberPolish No. 3 seed triumphs 6-3 6-4 and now faces four-time Wimbledon champion
Question:Williams' performance against _ was made all the more impressive by the fact that she played two doubles matches with sister Serena on Wednesday.
Output:
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Victoria Azarenka
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In this task, you are given a sentence in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.
Pakistan recently revived the death penalty.
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پاکستان اخیرا حکم اعدام را دوباره به اجرا گذاشت.
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