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INPUT ARTICLE: Article: Set a 9 in × 13 in (23 cm × 33 cm) dish aside while you make the pudding and meringue. It's important to use a long, shallow baking dish for this pudding so the meringue can finish cooking. Put the sugar in a medium bowl and add ½ cup (71 grams) of all-purpose flour along with ¼ teaspoon (1.5 g) of kosher salt. Whisk the dry ingredients until they're combined. Set the dry ingredients aside while you separate the eggs. the whites and yolks of 8 eggs. Get out a large, clean mixing bowl and a small mixing bowl. Crack each egg and put the yolk into the small mixing bowl. Put the whites into the large mixing bowl. Pour 1⁄2 cup (120 ml) of whole milk into the bowl with the sugar and flour. Add the 8 egg yolks and whisk until the ingredients form a yellow paste. Pour the remaining 3 cups (710 ml) of whole milk into a large saucepan and turn the burner to medium. Once the milk simmers gently, pour 1 cup (240 ml) of the hot milk into the bowl with the egg yolk mixture. Whisk the egg mixture well so the milk combines. Then slowly whisk the egg mixture into the saucepan with the rest of the milk. To temper the eggs, heat them slowly by combining them with hot milk. This will prevent the eggs from cooking or scrambling in the pudding. Keep the burner on medium and stir the mixture in the saucepan. Keep stirring until the liquids thicken and form a smooth pudding. It's important to stir so the pudding doesn't stick to the bottom of the saucepan and burn. Turn off the burner and stir in 1 tablespoon (14 g) of butter along with 1 1⁄2 teaspoons (7.4 ml) of vanilla extract. Keep stirring until the butter melts. Then set the pudding aside to cool a little while you prepare the pan and meringue. Open an 11-ounce (311 g) box of vanilla wafers and place them in the bottom of the 9 in × 13 in (23 cm × 33 cm) baking dish. Then arrange the banana slices evenly over the wafers. Substitute your favorite cookies for the vanilla wafers. For example, line the bottom of the dish with graham crackers or shortbread. Then use the back of a spoon to spread the pudding evenly across so it's level in the pan. Some of the pudding should fall down between the wafers and bananas. with tartar and sugar until stiff peaks form. Add 1 teaspoon (3 g) of cream of tartar to the mixing bowl with the egg whites. Turn the mixer on to high speed and beat the whites until they're softly whipped. Keep the mixer running and slowly pour in 1 1/3 cup (263 g) of granulated sugar. Beat until the egg whites form stiff peaks. It should take 2 to 3 minutes for the egg whites to form stiff peaks. To test the whites, turn off the mixer and lift a beater out of the bowl. This should leave an egg white peak that holds its shape. Use a large spoon to push the meringue all the way to the edges of the baking dish so all of the pudding is completely covered. The meringue will seal the pudding in so it doesn't bubble out as the meringue bakes. Put the baking dish in the preheated oven and cook it until the meringue is lightly brown on top. Then remove the banana pudding and let it cool for 10 minutes before you serve it. Cool the leftover banana pudding and cover it with plastic wrap. Store the leftover banana pudding in the refrigerator for up to 1 day. The meringue will weep and the bananas may darken the longer the pudding is stored.
SUMMARY: Preheat the oven to 350 °F (177 °C) and get out a baking dish. Whisk 1 cup (200 g) of the sugar with flour and salt. Separate Whisk 1⁄2 cup (120 ml) of the milk and the egg yolks into the dry mixture. Heat 3 cups (710 ml) of the milk and whisk the egg yolk mixture into it. Bring the pudding to a boil and cook it for 3 minutes. Stir in the butter and vanilla. Spread the vanilla wafers and banana slices in the bottom of the dish. Pour the pudding over the wafers and banana slices. Whip the egg whites Spoon the meringue over the pudding. Bake the banana pudding for 10 to 15 minutes.
INPUT ARTICLE: Article: Downloading songs for offline use is only possible if you have a Spotify Premium subscription. You also need to be connected to Wi-Fi in order to download your Spotify music—you can't download songs over cellular data. Tap the Spotify app icon, which resembles three black, horizontal bars on a green background. This will open your Spotify Home page if you're logged in. If you aren't logged in, tap LOG IN, then enter your Spotify account's email address and password. It's a tab in the bottom-right corner of the screen. This tab is either at the top of the screen (iPhone) or in the middle of the page (Android). Doing so opens a list of your Spotify playlists. You can also select Albums on this page. If you want to download every song in your library on Android, tap Songs here instead, then skip the next step. On the "Playlists" page, tap the playlist that contains the songs you want to download. If you opened the Albums page instead, select an album. It's near the top-right corner of the screen. The switch will turn green {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/1\/15\/Iphoneswitchonicon1.png","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/1\/15\/Iphoneswitchonicon1.png\/46px-Iphoneswitchonicon1.png","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":300,"bigWidth":"46","bigHeight":"30","licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>I edited this screenshot of an iPhone\n<\/p><p>License: <a rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fair_use\">Fair Use<\/a><br>\n<\/p><\/div>"} to signify that the songs are downloading onto the Spotify mobile app. When a song finishes downloading, it will have a downward-facing arrow icon to the right of it. Whenever you're not connected to the Internet, you can open Spotify, tap the Your Library tab, go to the location of the music you want to listen to, and tap a song to begin listening.
SUMMARY:
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Make sure you have a Spotify Premium subscription. Open Spotify. Tap Your Library. Tap Playlists. Select a playlist. Tap the grey "Download" switch. Listen to Spotify music offline.
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Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you're given an article and an answer. Your task is to generate the question for the answer based on the given article.
Article: On Saturday, February 12 two thousand, two things happened that changed everything in my life. The first was that on this day my baby sister was married. She was twenty-six this day, and yet to me she was still my baby sister. I suppose that I pictured her as a little girl, and treated her like one in order to hold onto and preserve my own youth. Until I saw her in her wedding dress I still had a vision of her with chubby little cheeks and long, dark-brown pigtails blowing in the wind, perhaps even a permanent smudge of chocolate around her pink lips. I guess it's true that you see only what you want to see. Where did this beautiful woman with the glowing complexion and gentle curves come from? I was happy that day, and also sad. Gone were the days of me bossingher around and telling her what she should do with her life. My bossy behavior had earned me the nickname Lucy. If you are a Peanuts fan then you can clearly imagine my behavior as an older sister. To me it wasn't an insult; I rather like the nickname Lucy. I happen to think that Lucy is strong and has incredible self-confidence, although she is a little overbearing at times. I did my best to live up to the standards set forth by this dynamic cartoon character. I left the reception to get some air because suddenly I was overcome with grief at the realization that I was no longer a child. I went outside and walked to a nearby playground where there were children playing on the slide, the swings and digging in the dirt. There was a little girl twirlingaround on a bar, one knee wrapped tightly around the bar and fashioned behind her knee. It was all I could do to sit there and just watch, for I too wanted to get on that bar with her and see if I could still hold the all-timetwirlingrecord (ninety-nine times in fifth grade). Somewhere inside I knew that I would break my neck, and I was wearing abridesmaiddress. Not exactly playground material. And so I sat watching the children play. I'm not sure how long I sat there before my sister came and joined me. We talked about how we are grown up now and shed a few tears for our childhood days gone by. As she wiped a tear from my eye she lovingly said, "you'll always be Lucy to me." We hugged. My cousin Mike walked over and told my sister that it was time to cut the cake. And then he dropped bomb number two on me. "Hey, did you guys hear that Charles Schultz died today?" He said it like it was no big deal. He took my sister's arm and turned to head back for the reception hall. "Coming?" They asked. "In a minute." I replied, and sat back down on the bench, dizzy from what he had just told me. Dead? How could Charles Schultz be dead? He was my creator! And though I have never met the man personally, he has always been like an invisible father to me. He did, after all, fashion a famous character after me. I lost so many things on this day. Innocence slipped away from me like a thief in the night: come and gone before I could do anything about it, taking with it all the treasures that I held most valuable in my heart. I felt myself grow up, all in one moment. Reality rushed in around me like a hurricanetide. There was nowhere to run to. All I could do was sit there and watch it destroy and reshape what had existed only a moment before. I was no longer a child. I was no longer Lucy who knew what was best for everyone else. I saw, for the first time, what I really was--a thirty-year old woman with a husband of my own, and soon, a child of my own. I allowed the tide to carry my sadness out with it. Take it out to sea, for it serves no purpose in my life. I stood up from the bench; a little taller than I was when I sat down. I turned and headed back to the hall, hoping I didn't miss the cutting of the cake. It was the day my sister grew wings of her own and left the nest. _
Answer: Because the author didn't want to grow up.
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Why did the author treat her sister as a little girl?
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In this task you're given a question and you have to paraphrase the question to create the output question while retaining the meaning of the original question.
One example: What can one do after MBBS?
Solution is here: What do i do after my MBBS ?
Explanation: In this example both the question ask the same thing about what to do after MBBS hence second question is the correct output
Now, solve this: How did you get your ex girlfriend back if she ignores you?
Solution:
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Where can I find family health insurance quotes in Tennessee?
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Article: Focus on a skill you have always wanted to try or been curious about, such as painting, drawing, crocheting, or dance. Then, teach yourself the skill or take a class on the skill. Having a new skill will help to broaden your experiences and give you something to talk about with others. For example, you may take a hip hop dance class if you’ve always been curious about the genre and want to learn something new. Or you may take a still life painting class to get better at painting figures. Taking up a new skill can also allow you to meet new people and expand your social network. This can help you learn more about different people and be more interesting. Think of a topic or subject that you have always been curious about and focus on learning more. Pick a new interest at random and learn all you can about it. Broaden your existing interests to include things you may know nothing about or have a burning desire to learn about. For example, if you are interested in music, you may get involved in online music forums and attend music shows to deepen your interest. Or if you are interested in painting, you may join a painting group to explore your interest in a deeper way. If you like to keep up with the news, you may go deeper by reading the texts behind different political theories, such as capitalism, socialism, and anarcha-feminism. Take a trip to a different country or continent. Go on a solo tour through a foreign area or travel with friends to a new city. Travelling to new places can help you gain new experiences and broaden your understanding of the world. You may decide to go on a trip around the world to really expand your horizons. Or you may choose just one new area to visit for a few days. Traveling is a great time to step outside of your comfort zone. You may encounter new and interesting experiences that you wouldn't have if you did what was familiar. If you can’t afford to travel too far, you may decide to explore a different neighborhood or space close to where you live. Perhaps you could take a day trip to a nearby historical site or to a community space. You can also do a short overnight trip to an outdoor area close by, like a mountain lodge or a cabin in the woods. Enlist some friends to go with you on a day adventure to see something new close to where you live. Try to make it a habit to try new things and explore new areas with friends or family. Once again, stepping outside of your comfort zone can give you unique experiences and stories to share! Look up local organizations or charities in your area. Offer to volunteer for an upcoming event or project they are doing. Donate your time once a week to a cause you care about. Volunteering is a great way to get involved in your community and meet new people. It can also expose you to different experiences and expand your worldview. For example, you may volunteer at a local arts center to get involved in the arts community and meet artists in your area. Or you may volunteer at a local soup kitchen to interact with people from different walks of life and give back to others. Look up events in your local bookstore, community theater, or art gallery. Go to events so you stay up to date with what is currently going on in your area. Try to attend events that you may not usually go to or know much about so you can expose yourself to new things. For example, you may go to a community market to try new foods and look at interesting crafts. Or you may attend a local music festival so you can hear new music and meet new people.
What is a summary of what this article is about?
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Learn a new skill. Develop expertise in topics that interest you. Travel to new places. Get out of your neighborhood and explore. Volunteer. Go to cultural events where you live.
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Instructions: You are given a passage. Using the information present in the passage, you need to classify it into one of the 10 topics: 0 - 'Society & Culture', 1 - 'Science & Mathematics', 2 - 'Health', 3 - 'Education & Reference', 4 - 'Computers & Internet', 5 - 'Sports', 6 - 'Business & Finance', 7 - 'Entertainment & Music', 8 - 'Family & Relationships', 9 - 'Politics & Government'.
Input: perhaps
Output:
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8
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Problem: Se colectaron 52 muestras de aguas residuales que se concentraron mediante precipitación con polietilenglicol y cloruro de sodio. ** English?
Answer: The study collected 52 samples of wastewater concentrated as a result of precipitation with polyethylene glycol and sodium chloride.
Q: 1: "On the cultural plane – he continues – the possibilities of interaction" have made possible new openings for dialogue," (…) but there is a twofold danger."; 2: Spanish.
A: “En el plano cultural -prosigue- (…) las posibilidades de interacción” han dado lugar a “nuevas perspectivas de diálogo”, (…) pero hay un doble riesgo”.
Q: Translate "Al fondo pueden ver un volcán cubierto de nieve.": Spanish --> English.
translate: In the background you can see a volcano with snow.
Problem: Spanish.
Answer: Tipo de medicamento que se emplea para tratar los síntomas de la psicosis, tales como las alucinaciones (visiones, sonidos, olores, gustos o contactos que una persona cree que son reales, pero que no lo son), delirios (creencias falsas) y demencia (pérdida de la capacidad de pensar, recordar, aprender, tomar decisiones y resolver problemas).
[Translate Q]: Translate ""Since criminal organisations co-operate at an international level, it is vitally important that responsibilities are shared between sports organisations, betting operators and national and European authorities to create a co-ordinated approach against match-fixing." to Spanish.
[A]: “Dado que las organizaciones delictivas cooperan a nivel internacional, es de vital importancia que las responsabilidades se repartan entre las organizaciones deportivas, los operadores de apuestas y las autoridades nacionales y europeas, para crear un enfoque coordinado contra el amaño de partidos.
Q: 1: 34 And if ye lend to them from whom ye hope to receive, what thanks have ye? for sinners also lend to sinners, to receive as much in return.; 2: Spanish.
A:
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34 Y si prestareis a aquellos de quienes esperáis recibir, ¿qué gracias tendréis? porque también los pecadores prestan a los pecadores, para recibir otro tanto.
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Translate from Spanish to English:
El Señor nos envía æa vosotros y a míæ por caminos distintos que son y van a ser los nuestros.
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The Lord sends us - you and I - on different paths that are and will be ours.
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Given a text, write a compressed version of it in a single sentence.
Q: "We believe that this scholarship honors Dr. Levinson's memory, benefits worthy students and serves the school of dentistry."
A:
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"We believe that the scholarship honors Dr. Levinson's memory and benefits worthy students.
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Problem: Given the question: Question: Where is a blanket useful to cover a horse? Options: - bedroom - hospital - michigan - backpack - shoe The answer is "michigan" because
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
michigan is often a more chilly climate.
Problem: Given the question: Question: When Bob plugs has electricity next to his nightstand, where is he? Options: - church - concert - opera - bedroom - restaurant The answer is "bedroom" because
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
this word is most relavant
Problem: Given the question: Question: How might a person go somewhere? Options: - stumbling down - die - might fly - might drive car - get somewhere The answer is "might drive car" because
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
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get to destination
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Instructions: In this task, you're given a question, along with three passages, 1, 2, and 3. Your job is to determine which passage can be used to answer the question by searching for further information using terms from the passage. Indicate your choice as 1, 2, or 3.
Input: Question: What position did George McClellan hold in the American Civil War? Passage 1:Keith Cerny is an American opera director and businessman. From 2004-2007 he was Executive Director and CFO of the San Francisco Opera and from 2010-2018 he was General Director of the Dallas Opera. In 2018 he was appointed General Director of the Calgary Opera. He is also the former CEO of Sheet Music Plus (2008-2010), the world's largest interest-based sheet-music company. He is a graduate of the University of California, Berkeley (B.A. in Music and B.S. in Physics), the Harvard Business School (M.B.A.), and the Open University in the United Kingdom (Ph.D. in Economic Development Studies/Econometrics). He also studied conducting, voice, and accompanying at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama in London and studied opera-accompanying in English National Opera's répétiteur training course. He also worked for McKinsey & Company for six years where he was a Senior Engagement Manager, and seven years with the consulting firm Accenture. He is also an Executive Board Member for Opera America.
Passage 2:The October Trio is a Canadian jazz trio from Vancouver consisting of Josh Cole (bass), Dan Gaucher (drums), and Evan Arntzen (saxophone). Formed in 2004, the three met as students at Capilano College while studying jazz. Their influences are cited as being diverse, ranging from Vespertine-era Björk to the Wayne Shorter Quartet to local talents. In March 2005, they became the regular performers at the Rime, a new music hub located in East Vancouver. There, they recorded their first live album, Live at Rime in 2005. The trio released their studio album, Day In, in 2006 and in the same year, earned the title Canadian Broadcasting Corporation's Galaxie Rising Star Award for best new group at the Vancouver International Jazz Festival. The album was also nominated for a 2007 Western Canadian Music award for Jazz Album of the year. After the album, the trio began collaborating with jazz trumpeter Brad Turner in 2007 and released the album Looks Like It’s Going to Snow in 2009. Turner, had previously produced Day In and is also the producer for the new record. The album is noted for its lyricism and rich arrangements. One review notes that "it easily and off-handedly incorporates funk and rock elements without becoming a collection that is dominated by a backbeat aesthetic." The band is also noted for its rhythmic complexity, as songwriter Cole enjoys the frequent play with irregular time signatures and unusual phrase lengths. The trio has also opened for Dave Holland and the Monterey Quartet.
Passage 3:When the American Civil War began, Weitzel was assigned to construct defenses, including in Cincinnati and Washington, as well as for George McClellan in the Army of the Potomac in late 1861. He was then attached to the staff of Major General Benjamin F. Butler as chief engineer of the Department of the Gulf. When Union troops captured New Orleans, Weitzel became assistant military commander and acting mayor. He was promoted to brigadier general in August 1862 and two months later routed a large force of the enemy at Labadieville, Louisiana, which earned him a brevet promotion to major in the Regular Army. Weitzel commanded a brigade in the XIX Corps advancing in Major General Nathaniel P. Banks's operations in western Louisiana during April and May 1863, which led to the siege of Port Hudson. Weitzel was later brevetted lieutenant colonel in the Regular Army, "for gallant and meritorious services at the siege of Port Hudson," which fell on July 9, 1863, days after Vicksburg, Mississippi, about 120 miles upriver, the last Confederate stronghold on the great Mississippi, had fallen. Together those successful sieges and the continuing blockage of Southern ports completed the Anaconda Plan.
Output:
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3
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Choose your answer: Jennifer Aniston does not like Angelina Jolie because she is jealous of her relationship.
Tell me who she is.
Pick your answer from:
a). Jennifer Aniston;
b). Angelina Jolie;
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a).
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Definition: You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Polish.
Input: I think we can power this world with energy that doesn't also destroy it.
Output:
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Myślę, że potrafimy zapewnić energię elektryczną dla całego świata, a która przy okazji go nie niszczy.
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Question: Information: - Top 40 is a music industry shorthand for the currently most-popular songs in a particular genre. When used without qualification it refers to the best-selling or most frequently broadcast popular music. The term is derived from record music charts, a few of which traditionally consist of a total of 40 songs. Top 40 is also an alternative term for the radio format of such music, also known as Contemporary hit radio. - Rock and roll (often written as rock & roll or rock 'n' roll) is a genre of popular music that originated and evolved in the United States during the late 1940s and early 1950s, from African-American musical styles such as gospel, jazz, boogie woogie, and rhythm and blues, with country. While elements of rock and roll can be heard in blues records from the 1920s and in country records of the 1930s, the genre did not acquire its name until the 1950s. - David Louis "Dave" Bartholomew (born December 24, 1918) is an American musician, bandleader, composer, arranger and record producer, prominent in the music of New Orleans throughout the second half of the 20th century. Originally a trumpeter, he has been active in many musical genres, including rhythm and blues, big band, swing music, rock and roll, New Orleans jazz and Dixieland. He has been cited by the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a key figure in the transition from jump blues and swing to R&B and as "one of the Crescent Citys greatest musicians and a true pioneer in the rock and roll revolution." - Swing music, or simply swing, is a form of American music that dominated in the 1930s and 1940s. Swing uses a strong rhythm section of double bass and drums as the anchor for a lead section of brass instruments such as trumpets and trombones, woodwinds including saxophone and clarinets, and sometimes stringed instruments such as violin and guitar, medium to fast tempos, and a "lilting" swing time rhythm. The name swing came from the 'swing feel' where the emphasis is on the offbeat or weaker pulse in the music. Swing bands usually featured soloists who would improvise on the melody over the arrangement. The danceable swing style of big bands and bandleaders such as Benny Goodman was the dominant form of American popular music from 1935 to 1946, a period known as the swing era. The verb "to swing" is also used as a term of praise for playing that has a strong groove or drive. Notable musicians of the swing era include Louis Armstrong, Cab Calloway, Benny Goodman, Duke Ellington, Glenn Miller, Count Basie, Woody Herman, and Artie Shaw. - A big band is a type of musical ensemble associated with playing jazz music and which became popular during the Swing Era from the early 1930s until the late 1940s. Big Bands evolved with the times and continue to today. A big band typically consists of approximately 12 to 25 musicians and contains saxophones, trumpets, trombones, and a rhythm section. The terms jazz band, jazz ensemble, stage band, jazz orchestra, and dance band are also used to refer to this type of ensemble. This does not, however, mean that each one of these names is technically correct for naming a "big band" specifically. - A record producer or music producer oversees and manages the sound recording and production of a band or performer's music, which may range from recording one song to recording a lengthy concept album. A producer has many roles during the recording process. The roles of a producer vary. He or she may gather musical ideas for the project, collaborate with the artists to select cover tunes or original songs by the artist/group, work with artists and help them to improve their songs, lyrics or arrangements. - `` I 'm Walkin ' '' is a 1957 song by Fats Domino , written together with Dave Bartholomew . The single was Fats Domino 's third release in a row to reach number one on the R&B Best Sellers chart , where it stayed for six weeks . The single also continued Fats Domino 's crossover appeal when `` I 'm Walkin ' '' peaked at number four on the pop singles chart . The song was featured in The Blues Brothers movie , during the scene in which the orphanage kids help spread the word of the band 's revival concert . - Jazz is a music genre that originated amongst African Americans in New Orleans, United States, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Since the 1920s jazz age, jazz has become recognized as a major form of musical expression. It emerged in the form of independent traditional and popular musical styles, all linked by the common bonds of African American and European American musical parentage with a performance orientation. Jazz is characterized by swing and blue notes, call and response vocals, polyrhythms and improvisation. Jazz has roots in West African cultural and musical expression, and in African-American music traditions including blues and ragtime, as well as European military band music. Although the foundation of jazz is deeply rooted within the Black experience of the United States, different cultures have contributed their own experience and styles to the art form as well. Intellectuals around the world have hailed jazz as "one of America's original art forms". - Jump blues is an up-tempo style of blues, usually played by small groups and featuring saxophone or brass instruments. It was popular in the 1940s and was a precursor of rhythm and blues and rock and roll. Appreciation of jump blues was renewed in the 1990s as part of the swing revival. - Rhythm and blues, often abbreviated as R&B or RnB, is a genre of popular African-American music that originated in the 1940s. The term was originally used by record companies to describe recordings marketed predominantly to urban African Americans, at a time when "urbane, rocking, jazz based music with a heavy, insistent beat" was becoming more popular. In the commercial rhythm and blues music typical of the 1950s through the 1970s, the bands usually consisted of piano, one or two guitars, bass, drums, saxophone, and sometimes background vocalists. R&B lyrical themes often encapsulate the African-American experience of pain and the quest for freedom and joy. Lyrics focus heavily on the themes of triumphs and failures in terms of relationships, freedom, economics, aspirations, and sex. - The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum is a hall of fame and museum located on the shore of Lake Erie in downtown Cleveland, Ohio, United States. The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Foundation was established on April 20, 1983, by Atlantic Records founder and chairman Ahmet Ertegun to recognize and archive the history of the best-known and most influential artists, producers, engineers, and other notable figures who have had some major influence on the development of rock and roll. In 1986, Cleveland was chosen as the hall of fame's permanent home. Since opening in September 1995, the "Rock Hall" part of the city's redeveloped North Coast Harbor has hosted more than 10 million visitors and had a cumulative economic impact estimated at more than $1.8 billion. - Antoine "Fats" Domino, Jr. (born February 26, 1928) is an American pianist and singer-songwriter of French Creole descent. Five of his records released before 1955 sold over a million copies and were certified as gold records, and he had 35 records in the U.S. Top 40. His musical style is based on traditional rhythm and blues, accompanied by saxophones, bass, piano, electric guitar, and drums. What is the relationship between 'i'm walkin'' and 'rhythm and blues'?
Answer:
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genre
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Rate the similarity of the following two sentences on a scale from 0 to 5, where 0 is "no meaning overlap" and 5 is "means the same thing"?
A small white cat with glowing eyes standing underneath a chair.
A white cat stands on the floor.
Pick your answer from: a. 0 b. 1 c. 2 d. 3 e. 4 f. 5
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d.
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In this task, you are given an article. Your task is to summarize the article in a sentence.
Input: Consider Input: President Trump had said he was praying for the victims, but added that "states that sponsor terrorism risk falling victim to the evil they promote".
But Javad Zarif said Iran "rejected such claims of friendship" and claimed the attackers from so-called Islamic State had been "backed by US clients".
Thirteen people died in the attacks.
Gunmen and suicide bombers targeted parliament and the mausoleum of Islamic Republic founder Ayatollah Khomeini, in an unprecedented twin assault that lasted several hours on Wednesday morning.
Iran says the attackers, all of whom were killed, were Iranians who had joined IS. The militant group has threatened further assaults on Iranian Shia Muslims.
In an earlier tweet, Mr Zarif appeared to blame its regional rivals for the attack, saying: "Terror-sponsoring despots threaten to bring the fight to our homeland. Proxies attack what their masters despise most: the seat of democracy."
Sunni-ruled Saudi Arabia - a key US ally - and Shia-majority Iran back opposing sides in conflicts across the region.
The Saudi authorities have given money and weapons to hardline Islamist rebel factions seeking to overthrow Syrian President Bashar al-Assad - Iran's staunch ally. Saudi-based charities and individuals have also been accused of financing Sunni extremist groups across the region over the past two decades.
President Trump visited Saudi Arabia last month and made a speech blaming Iran for regional instability.
Iran's powerful Islamic Revolution Guards Corps (IRGC) have already accused Saudi Arabia and the US of being behind the attacks. Both countries have condemned the violence.
However, Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei has downplayed the attack's significance, saying terrorists "fumbling with firecrackers" would not "affect the will of our nation".
It comes amid heightened tensions in the Middle East, with Saudi Arabia and other Arab states cutting ties with Qatar over alleged support for Islamist militants in the region and closer ties with Iran.
Claiming the attack, IS posted a video which showed what it claimed was footage from inside the parliament building.
A voice is heard saying, in Arabic: "We're not going anywhere. We're staying forever."
BBC Persian's Jenny Norton says that despite Iran's active involvement in fighting IS in both Iraq and Syria, the Sunni group has not until now carried out any attacks inside Iran, and appears to have little support in this predominantly Shia country.
However, our analyst says, in recent months the group has stepped up its Farsi-language propaganda efforts - targeting Iran's restive Sunni minority.
Iranian intelligence agencies claim to have foiled a number of IS-inspired plots.
But by mounting a successful attack, IS could claim a major coup against a traditional foe that other Sunni jihadist groups, including its rival al-Qaeda, have failed to target in the past.
Middle East analyst Dina Esfandiary says one possible consequence will be increased calls by hardliners for tougher action against IS in Iraq and Syria.
Public support for action in Iraq is likely to grow, as it did when IS took swathes of territory in the country in 2014.
But Iran's involvement in Syria is not popular, our analyst says - it is seen as having few benefits and costing too many Iranian lives.
The attacks will also boost the popularity of the Revolutionary Guards, seen as protectors of the nation.
Output: Iran's foreign minister has denounced as "repugnant" a White House statement on Wednesday's terror attack in Tehran that said Iran was a "terror sponsor".
Input: Consider Input: The 30-year-old Russian's 15-month ban for using meldonium ends on Wednesday when she plays in the first round.
"You have to look at how other leagues and tours have handled players who have come back," Simon told BBC Sport.
"They come right back to the team and start playing."
Italy's Roberta Vinci - Sharapova's opponent in her comeback match on Wednesday - disagrees with the decision to invite the five-time Grand Slam champion into the main draw.
World number eight Agnieszka Radwanska, who Sharapova might have met in the second round had she not lost to Ekaterina Makarova, and former world number one Caroline Wozniacki have also questioned her presence at the tournament.
In addition to Stuttgart, Sharapova has been granted wildcards by the organisers of the events in Madrid and Rome.
She does not have a world ranking after her points expired during her suspension and would need to reach the final in Stuttgart to be eligible for French Open qualifying.
The Daily Telegraph report that Sharapova is likely to be given a wildcard into qualifying at Roland Garros rather than the tournament's main draw.
"She is starting at ground zero," Simon added.
"It is going to affect her seedings in big tournaments so she's still going to pay a penalty for a while.
"If you think about it from other leagues, most of them [bans] are half of a season or a full season. She's had a year and a half."
Former world number one Kim Clijsters echoed that view, saying that Sharapova "has done her time and her punishment".
"I was disappointed and surprised when the news came out but, having been on both sides of the spectrum as a tournament director and as a player, I don't think she needs to be punished more," the Belgian told BBC Sport.
World number five Simona Halep said: "I cannot support what the tournament director did, but also I cannot judge: it is his decision.
"In my opinion, for kids and young players, it's not OK to help with wildcards the players who were banned for doping."
BBC Sport tennis correspondent Russell Fuller
Sharapova will need to set the alarm for her first day back at work. She has scheduled a 9.15 practice session on Centre Court: it will be the first time she has been allowed inside a tournament venue since her ban took effect.
Nine hours later, she will take on Roberta Vinci. The 34-year-old has lost six of her past seven matches, and taken just four games from Sharapova in the four sets they have played. This appears to be one of the best draws the five-time Grand Slam champion could have received.
It normally takes several months for players to return to their best after such a long break: concentration and decision-making often suffer. Sharapova will, though, be brimming with motivation as she has always maintained her error was purely an administrative one.
Output: Maria Sharapova's wildcard entry into the Stuttgart Open has been defended by WTA chief Steve Simon, who said it is in keeping with how former dopers are treated in other sports.
Input: Consider Input: The women officers' injuries are not life-threatening.
The assailant is said to have shouted "Allahu Akbar" ("God is greatest" in Arabic) during the assault outside the city's main police station.
Belgian Prime Minister Charles Michel told broadcaster RTL by phone: "Initial indications very clearly point towards terrorism."
Reports say the prime minister has cut short his holiday in the south of France and will return to Belgium for a meeting of the National Security Council on Sunday.
Charleroi was used as a base by some of the jihadists involved in the attacks on Paris in November 2015 and Brussels earlier this year.
Belgium has been on edge since suicide bombers attacked an airport terminal and a metro station in the Belgian capital on 22 March, killing 32 people and injuring many more.
The Belga news agency said one of the policewomen who was targeted suffered minor injuries, but the other had to receive treatment for serious wounds to her face.
Both were said to have been in a guard post set up to provide extra security for the police HQ.
Another officer, who was nearby, shot the attacker.
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Output: A man shot by police after he attacked two officers with a machete in the Belgian city of Charleroi has died.
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Choose from the possible answers, would the following sentence, by the strictest standards, be considered correct by a linguist?
They are dancing.
Options: A). unacceptable. B). acceptable.
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B).
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Sentence: "If you give him enough opportunity, every senator will succumb to corruption."
Would a linguist rate this sentence to be acceptable linguistically?
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acceptable
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Please answer the following question: Miguel Diaz-Canel has been named Cuba's next president, marking the first time in 60 years the communist-run country has had a president outside the Castro family. The 57-year-old Diaz-Canel, the only candidate for the job, won a five-year term, according to state media. The move was not expected to usher in drastic change. Upon being sworn in Thursday, Diaz-Canel promised to continue the Castros' socialist revolution. "The mandate given by the people to this house is to give continuity to the Cuban revolution in a crucial historic moment," Diaz-Canel said. Diaz-Canel, a former first vice president, appears to be socially liberal and is considered an acceptable successor to the retiring elderly leaders who fought in the revolution. He succeeds 86-year-old Raul Castro, who is resigning after 10 years in office. Raul Castro's late brother, Fidel, served as prime minister and president after the armed Cuban Revolution in 1959 until he became ill in 2006. While the leadership transition is elevating younger leaders, Raul Castro and other older revolutionaries are expected to retain their power, due to their hold on the Communist Party. Castro will remain party leader. "Raul Castro, as first secretary of the Communist Party, will lead the decisions about the future of the country,'' Diaz-Canel said in his speech. "Cuba needs him, providing ideas and proposals for the revolutionary cause, orienting and alerting us about any error or deficiency, teaching us, and always ready to confront imperialism.'' Castro told members of the National Assembly that Diaz-Canel could serve two years as president, and that he will likely eventually take his place as head of the Communist Party. Diaz-Canel will face pressure to bring greater prosperity to the Caribbean country and revitalize its economy, which is weaker than it was in 1985 when it was supported by the former Soviet Union. Since Fidel and Raul Castro led a guerrilla movement that overthrew a dictatorship and took over the country in 1959, the name Castro has been... According to the above context, choose the correct option to answer the following question. Question: After the end of this story, Miguel Diaz-Canel is probably Options: A. not enough information B. Excited he is President C. Not President of Cuba D. Not elected
Answer:
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B
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In this task you're given a question and you have to paraphrase the question to create the output question while retaining the meaning of the original question.
Q: Where is the Baraka River located, and how does it compare to the White Nile?
A:
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Where is the Baraka River located, and how does it compare to the Blue Nile?
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Question:
Do these mean the same?
It is found by western Texas in the United States south to Mexico .
It is found from western Mexico in the United States south to Texas .
****
Answer:
[no]
Question:
Do these mean the same?
The primary systems at different airports consist of two secondary radar systems , the `` large '' and the `` sophisticated '' surveillance radar .
The primary systems at different airports consist of two secondary radar systems , the `` large '' and `` sophisticated '' surveillance radar .
****
Answer:
[yes]
Question:
Do these mean the same?
One ship , the `` Warrnambool '' class corvette HMAS `` Bathurst '' , was sunk during these operations .
A ship , the `` Warrnambool '' class Corvette HMAS `` Bathurst '' , was sunk during these operations .
****
Answer:
[yes]
Question:
Do these mean the same?
CIE OBE ( 1872 -- June 17 , 1949 ) was a British mechanical engineer and civil engineer .
Harold Berridge CIE OBE ( June 1872 - June 17 , 1949 ) was a British mechanical engineer and civil engineer .
****
Answer:
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[no]
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In this task, we ask you to elaborate the sentence without changing its general meaning. You can do so by explaining further the input sentence, using more precise wording, adding qualifiers and auxiliary information etc.
A Children 's Hearing is a legal hearing for children in Scotland .
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A children 's hearing is part of the legal and welfare systems in Scotland ; it aims to combine justice and welfare for children and young people .
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Definition: In this task, you're given an article, a question which often contains a blank and four options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"). Your task is to find the correct answer (from the given options) for the question from the given article and return one of the options from "A", "B", "C", and "D". Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: "A", "B", "C", "D". There is only one correct answer for each question.
Input: Article: With a good shopping position and the right amount of money , any educated person ought to be able to make a living out of a bookshop . It is not a difficult trade to learn and the large chain-stores can never force the small bookseller out of existence as they have done to the corner shop . But the hours of work are very long-I was only doing a part-time job , but my boss put in a seventy-hour week ,besides regular journeys out of shopping hours to buy books . The real reason why I should not like to be back in the book trade for life , however , is that while I was in it, I lost my love of books . A bookseller cannot always tell the truth about his books , and that gives him a dislike for them . There was a time when I really did love books--loved the sight and smell and feel of them--if they were fifty or more years old , that is . Nothing pleased me quite so much as to buy a bargain lot of them on sale for several pounds . There is a peculiar flavour about the unexpected books you pick up in that kind of collection: little-known eighteenth-century poets , or out-of-date geography books . For occasional reading--in your bath , for example , or late at night when you are too tired to go to bed--there is nothing as good as a very old picture story-book . But as soon as I went to work in the bookshop, I stopped buying books . Seen in a mass, five or ten thousand at a time , books were dull and even a little tiresome . Nowadays I do buy one occasionally , but only if it is a book that I want to read and can't borrow , and I never buy rubbish .
Question: According to the passage ,_is one of the necessary conditions to run a bookshop .
Options: (A) an educated shop-owner (B) a good position at a street corner (C) a regular journey out of the shop (D) the force of large chain-stores
Output:
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A
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Problem: Write a brief sentence.
Answer: A group is together.
Problem: Write a brief sentence.
Answer: Two athletes are playing soccer.
Problem: Write a brief sentence.
Answer:
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The man is in a boat
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Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a question and an answer. Answer "Yes" if the given answer correctly answers the question, otherwise answer "No".
Q: how long was frank sinatra famous, Answer: His professional career had stalled by the 1950s, but it was reborn in 1953 after he won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his performance in From Here to Eternity .
A:
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No
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Problem: Please answer a question about the following article about The Blitz:
From 7 September 1940, one year into the war, London was bombed by the Luftwaffe for 57 consecutive nights. More than one million London houses were destroyed or damaged and more than 40,000 civilians were killed, almost half of them in London. Ports and industrial centres outside London were also attacked. The main Atlantic sea port of Liverpool was bombed, causing nearly 4,000 deaths within the Merseyside area during the war. The North Sea port of Hull, a convenient and easily found target or secondary target for bombers unable to locate their primary targets, was subjected to 86 raids in the Hull Blitz during the war, with a conservative estimate of 1,200 civilians killed and 95 percent of its housing stock destroyed or damaged. Other ports including Bristol, Cardiff, Portsmouth, Plymouth, Southampton and Swansea were also bombed, as were the industrial cities of Birmingham, Belfast, Coventry, Glasgow, Manchester and Sheffield. Birmingham and Coventry were chosen because of the Spitfire and tank factories in Birmingham and the many munitions factories in Coventry. The city centre of Coventry was almost destroyed, as was Coventry Cathedral.
How many people were killed in Liverpool?
A: nearly 4,000 deaths
Problem: Please answer a question about the following article about Comics:
The English term comics derives from the humorous (or "comic") work which predominated in early American newspaper comic strips; usage of the term has become standard for non-humorous works as well. The term "comic book" has a similarly confusing history: they are most often not humorous; nor are they regular books, but rather periodicals. It is common in English to refer to the comics of different cultures by the terms used in their original languages, such as manga for Japanese comics, or bandes dessinées for French-language Franco-Belgian comics.
What is the term that the English use for the comics that come out of Belgian?
A: bandes dessinées
Problem: Please answer a question about the following article about 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay:
French members of Parliament and other French politicians also organised a protest. All political parties in Parliament—UMP, Socialists, New Centre, Communists, Democratic Movement (centre) and Greens—jointly requested a pause in the National Assembly's session, which was granted, so that MPs could step outside and unfurl a banner which read "Respect for Human Rights in China". The coach containing the torch drove past the National Assembly and the assembled protesting MPs, who shouted "Freedom for Tibet!" several times as it passed.
What did the Parliamentary members yell as the relay passed?
A: Freedom for Tibet!
Problem: Please answer a question about the following article about Capital punishment in the United States:
In May 2014, Oklahoma Director of Corrections, Robert Patton, recommended an indefinite hold on executions in the state after the botched execution of African-American Clayton Lockett. The prisoner had to be tasered to restrain him prior to the execution, and the lethal injection missed a vein in his groin, resulting in Lockett regaining consciousness, trying to get up, and to speak, before dying of a heart attack 43 minutes later, after the attempted execution had been called off. In 2015, the state approved nitrogen asphyxiation as a method of execution.
As of May 2014, what was Robert Patton's job title?
A:
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Director of Corrections
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Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a question and an answer, you would be asked to create the sentence based on the Question-Answer provided. It should be contained within the Question-Answer provided.
See one example below:
Problem: Question: Which is an example of a renewable energy resource? Answer: Biomass
Solution: Biomass is an example of a renewable energy resource.
Explanation: The output clearly summarizes the question and answer and hence is correct
Problem: Question: What do scientist's believe mercury's core is mostly made of? Answer: melted iron
Solution:
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Melted iron do scientist's believe mercury's core is mostly made of.
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Teacher:In this task, you are given a passage and a question regarding that passage. You must determine whether or not the question is answerable from the given passage. If a question is answerable, output should be 'True', otherwise 'False'. You must not consider any other information that is not provided in the passage while labelling True or False.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Passage: Within the Los Angeles Area are the major business districts of Downtown Burbank, Downtown Santa Monica, Downtown Glendale and Downtown Long Beach. Los Angeles itself has many business districts including the Downtown Los Angeles central business district as well as those lining the Wilshire Boulevard Miracle Mile including Century City, Westwood and Warner Center in the San Fernando Valley. Question: Downtown Santa Monica and Downtown Glendale are a part of which area?
Student:
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True
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1. Wu Sangui ( died 1644 ) was a general of the Ming dynasty and father of Wu Xiang .
2. Wu Xiang ( d. 1644 ) was a general of the Ming Dynasty and the father of Wu Sangui .
Are these two sentences paraphrases of each other?
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no
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Where is mount vernon virginia?
The answer to this question is:
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Fairfax County, Virginia
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What is a performance by actors on tv to promote buying a certain product? A. newspaper B. show C. theatre D. movie E. commercial The best answer is
Answer:
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E
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Definition: In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language. Your job is to translate the English sentence into the Spanish language.
Input: Rolitetracycline is a prodrug of tetracycline of Mannich base nature, how does the activation of this prodrug take place ?
Output:
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La rolitetraciclina es un profármaco de la tetraciclina de naturaleza de base de Mannich, ¿cómo tiene lugar la activación de este profármaco?
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Multi-select: Knowing that "a paper clip is often made of ferromagnetic metals", how would one answer "A paper clip is often made of"
Select from:
(a). cobalt;
(b). wood;
(c). styrofoam;
(d). paper;...A:
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(a).
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Extract the answer to the question from the following context. Question: Excessive avarice would be described by the Theravadins as one of several? Context: In Theravāda Buddhism, the cause of human existence and suffering is identified as craving, which carries with it the various defilements. These various defilements are traditionally summed up as greed, hatred and delusion. These are believed deeply rooted afflictions of the mind that create suffering and stress. To be free from suffering and stress, these defilements must be permanently uprooted through internal investigation, analyzing, experiencing, and understanding of the true nature of those defilements by using jhāna, a technique of the Noble Eightfold Path. It then leads the meditator to realize the Four Noble Truths, Enlightenment and Nibbāna. Nibbāna is the ultimate goal of Theravadins.
The answer to this question is:
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defilements
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In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Chinese language.
Ex Input:
Early in February Mr Komar was arrested;
Ex Output:
2月初，科马尔先生被捕。
Ex Input:
Friends of the Earth nuclear campaigner Dr Jim Green said nuclear power should never be considered as an energy source.
Ex Output:
地球之友核活动人士吉姆·格林博士表示，核能永远不应该被视为一种能源。
Ex Input:
Because of the accident, Montenegro's transport minister, Andrija Lompar, and National Railways chief Ranko Medenica resigned.
Ex Output:
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由于这次事故，黑山的交通部长安德鲁·拉姆帕和国家铁路局局长兰科·莫丹尼卡辞职。
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instruction:
In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.
question:
It's a photograph that captures a collision of worlds; in the foreground is one of the UK's richest society heiresses and, on the table behind her, three of the most famous people on the planet - Kanye West, Kim Kardashian and their daughter North. Whether Alice Bamford, the British heiress to the JCB farm equipment dynasty, was aware of exactly who was photobombing her image when she smiled next to her baby daughter is anyone's guess. The social media moment was taken outside Nobu, Hollywood's favourite A-list Japanese restaurant, close to where Alice owns an organic farm and restaurant. Scroll down for videoAlice Bamford is heiress to the JCB farm equipment fortuneThe family is said to be worth £2.8billion and also own Daylesford OrganicsPhotobombers Kanye, Kim and baby North were dining in Nobu in Malibu
Question:When caught off guard by Alice at the high-profile establishment, _'s famous family didn't appear to be quite the picture of domesticated bliss that the reality TV star would like you to believe.
answer:
UK
question:
The parents of a 5-year-old in central Ohio have created a visual bucket list for their daughter after she was diagnosed with a condition that will eventually cause her to go blind. Elizabeth 'Lizzy' Myers, of Bellville, was recently diagnosed with Usher syndrome type II, a rare genetic condition that causes hearing and progressive vision loss, and can result in blindness. Her parents have about five to seven years to get her out and see things, particularly at night, her father Steve Myers told the News Journal. 'Otherwise, it would be too late to do things like this (view the night sky) or catch lightning bugs,' Steve saidElizabeth 'Lizzy' Myers was recently diagnosed with Usher syndrome type II, a condition that will cause her to go blind in five to seven yearsBefore she loses here sight, Lizzy's parents plan to take her to see the Northern Lights, the Grand Canyon, Niagara Falls and YellowstoneOn Tuesday, they kicked off the list with a visit to an Ohio observatory
Question:'If they hadn't pushed us for genetic testing, we would never have known what's to come for _,' Steve said.
answer:
Ohio
question:
A new survey of voters has revealed the TV characters they most associate with party leaders with David Cameron described as Dick Dastardly, while Ed Miliband is compared to Mr Bean. The poll, commissioned by former Tory treasurer Lord Ashcroft also saw Liberal Democrat leader Nick Clegg likened to Fred from Scooby Doo. While Ukip's Nigel Farage was associated with tough-guy actor Ray Winstone. A new poll has shown that voters most associate David Cameron with the Wacky Races cartoon character Dick Dastardly, right Voters likened Labour leader Ed Miliband, left, to comic character Mr Bean, right, played by Rowan AtkinsonNew poll has shown which TV characters voters associate with leadersDavid Cameron is described as Dick Dastardly and Ed Miliband as Mr BeanLib Dem leader Nick Clegg is compared to Fred from cartoon Scooby DooWhile Ukip leader Nigel Farage is likened to the actor Ray WinstonePoll also reveals surge by SNP will rob Labour of a Commons majorityStudy of marginal constituencies suggests Labour and Conservatives are heading for electoral 'deadlock' - with neither party able to govern alone
Question:The poll suggests that Labour and the _ will be tied on 272 seats each – well short of the 326 needed to command a Commons majority.
answer:
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David Cameron
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Sentence: The AIDAstella is currently in service and is operated by AIDA Cruise Line; it was built by Meyer Werft, is 253260.0 millimetres in length and has a beam of 32.2 m.
What data can be extracted from this sentence?
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AIDAstella, operator, AIDA Cruises; AIDAstella, shipBeam, 32.2; AIDAstella, status, "In service"; AIDAstella, builder, Meyer Werft; AIDAstella, length, 253260.0 (millimetres)
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You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into English.
[Q]: そうですねなぜかと言うとまず第一に魚は浮くからです
[A]: Well, that's because fish, first of all, float.
[Q]: この瞬間こそ神が私たちに与えられた贈り物であり「私が私が」というエゴを神が私たちから取り去ってくれた一瞬ですそして、ルーミーの話の男のように私たちも「それはすべてあなたです」と言えるのです
[A]: That is a moment which is a gift of God to us — a gift when, for a moment, he lifts that boundary which makes us insist on "" I, I, I, me, me, me, "" and instead, like the person in Rumi's story, we say, "" Oh, this is all you.
[Q]: 確かにそう思いました
[A]:
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Right, that's what he seems like.
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In this task you will be given a passage and a yes/no question based on the passage. You should answer the question using the information from the passage.
[Q]: passage: The Grand Canyon of northern Arizona in the United States, with an average depth of 1,600 m (one mile) and a volume of 4.17 trillion cubic metres, is one of the world's largest canyons. It was among the 28 finalists of the New7Wonders of Nature worldwide poll. (Some referred to it as one of the 7 natural wonders of the world.) Copper Canyon in Chihuahua, Mexico is deeper and longer than the Grand Canyon.
question: is the grand canyon the biggest canyon in the world?
[A]: No
[Q]: passage: The term ``Darwinian fitness'' can be used to make clear the distinction with physical fitness. Fitness does not include a measure of survival or life-span; Herbert Spencer's well-known phrase ``survival of the fittest'' should be interpreted as: ``Survival of the form (phenotypic or genotypic) that will leave the most copies of itself in successive generations.''
question: does fitness(as used in biology) and survival have the same meaning?
[A]: No
[Q]: passage: Some members of the laurel family, as well as the unrelated but visually similar mountain laurel and cherry laurel, have leaves that are poisonous to humans and livestock. While these plants are not sold anywhere for culinary use, their visual similarity to bay leaves has led to the oft-repeated belief that bay leaves should be removed from food after cooking because they are poisonous. This is not true; bay leaves may be eaten without toxic effect. However, they remain unpleasantly stiff even after thorough cooking, and if swallowed whole or in large pieces, they may pose a risk of harming the digestive tract or causing choking. There have been cases of intestinal perforations caused by swallowing bay leaves, so unless the leaves in the recipe have been ground they should be removed from the food before serving; otherwise, the risk of a surgical emergency remains. Thus, most recipes that use bay leaves will recommend their removal after the cooking process has finished.
question: is it dangerous to eat a bay leaf?
[A]:
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Yes
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Input: Oil spill cleanup called complete in Alabama, Mississippi and Florida. Work continues on more than 80 miles of Louisiana shores. Environmentalists worry the decision is premature.
Output: The Coast Guard and BP declared the Deepwater Horizon cleanup over in three states Monday but will keep watching dozens of miles of Louisiana shoreline where oil still washes ashore. More than three years after the worst oil spill in U.S. history erupted in the Gulf of Mexico, the coastlines of Mississippi, Alabama and Florida have been returned to "as close to pre-spill conditions as possible," said Lt. Cmdr. Natalie Murphy, a Coast Guard spokeswoman. In Louisiana, however, 84 miles of coastline -- mostly barrier islands like Grand Isle and Elmer's Island, about 90 miles south of New Orleans -- is still subject to cleanup, Murphy said. Those areas are still seeing tar balls and occasional mats of weather oil wash up on the beach regularly, particularly since Hurricane Isaac stirred up fresh oil from the seabed in late 2012. Murphy said the decision was made when only small amounts of oil were being found by cleanup crews. Those crews had "a very large footprint going on some very sensitive areas," she said. "It begs the question of how much harm are we doing to the environment by walking in or driving ATVs just for a small amount of oil," she said. Now, she said, the Coast Guard will check out any reports of oil on the beaches, and BP will continue to be required to clean up any oil that traces back to the Deepwater Horizon spill. But environmental groups quickly expressed concern that Monday's decision was premature. "We don't want the nation to think this disaster is over when oil washes ashore somewhere along Alabama's 53 miles of beach every day," Casi Callaway, executive director of Mobile Baykeeper, told CNN. Callaway said residents and tourists will now have to become "oil spotters" on the beaches. And the National Wildlife Federation said as many as 1 million barrels of oil from the disaster remained unaccounted for. "Regardless of how our shorelines are monitored, BP must be held accountable for the cleanup," David White, the head of the group's Gulf of Mexico Restoration Campaign, said in a statement on the decision. "We cannot just accept oiled material on our beaches and in our marshes as the 'new normal.' " The drill rig Deepwater Horizon exploded and sank in April 2010, killing 11 men aboard and unleashing an undersea gusher from a BP-owned well called Macondo a mile underwater. It took three months to cap the well, and federal officials estimate nearly 5 million barrels of oil -- more than 200 million gallons -- poured into the Gulf in that time. Most of the oil is believed to have been eaten by hydrocarbon-munching microbes in the Gulf. But an undetermined portion settled to the floor of the Gulf, and tar balls and tar mats are still turning up across the region. Crews dug up a 450-pound tar mat left behind by the spill in Pensacola Beach, Florida, in early April, Murphy said. Murphy said the decision announced Monday "is a transition, not an end." "We're going to maintain the proper staffing in order to address those episodic re-oiling instances, and it will be cleaned up," she said. Meanwhile, BP spokesman Jason Ryan said the company is making "significant progress" in the remaining cleanup work in Louisiana. Ryan said the company still has about 85 workers from a contractor committed to the cleanup work there. In January, he said, crews drilled 14,000 holes in search of buried oil. Only 3% of those holes found enough oil to require cleanup, and that process is "nearly complete," he said. Work is also going on in the marshes of Barataria Bay, home to some of the worst-hit spots. "At Upper Barataria Bay, we finally received permission to treat areas that had been set aside for treatment studies just a few months ago and are now progressing them through the final inspection process," Ryan told CNN. And he said that the company will clean up any new oil that traces back to the blowout. "If people do receive these reports, the Coast Guard will come and investigate, and if it's found to be from Macondo, BP will respond," he said. The disaster has cost BP an estimated $32 billion to date, including $14 billion in cleanup costs. It's also paid out nearly $8 billion in compensation to Gulf Coast residents, pleaded guilty to manslaughter charges and paid a $4 billion fine for the deaths on the rig. CNN's John Murgatroyd and Vivian Kuo contributed to this report.
Input: Activists in blood-spattered jumpsuits had plastic knives held to their throats. Several hundred Kurdish protesters gathered outside Downing Street today. Father-of-two Alan Henning killed by terror group in video released last night. Muslim group condemns protest and says action mocks Mr Henning's death.
Output:
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Kurdish protesters who today staged a mock ISIS-style execution in London after Alan Henning was killed by the terror group have been blasted for mocking his death. Two men were pictured wearing blood-spattered orange jumpsuits with knives held to their throats outside Downing Street today as part of Kurdish protests demanding stronger action against ISIS. However their actions have been 'condemned' by a Muslim group, who said Mr Henning's death should not be used for political gain. Scroll down for video. Shocking: Kurdish anti-war protesters stage mock ISIS-style beheadings outside Downing Street today. Anger: The demonstration came just a day after Alan Henning was beheaded by ISIS fighter Jihadi John. Opposition: The demonstrators, some of whom have been on hunger strike since Wednesday, are demanding more heavy weapons to help Kurdish fighters defeat ISIS. Mohammed Shafiq, the cheif executive of the Ramadan Foundation, said: 'I think anyone who has seen the outpouring of grief today will be totally disgusted by anyone who is staging mock executions. 'The Kurdish activists have a right to protest and demand extra weapons, what they do not have the right to do is mock Mr Henning’s death and recreate the execution. 'We reject this and condemn it without hesitation. What today should be about is Barbara and Mr Henning's family, not about trying to use the death for political gain.' Several hundred Kurdish activists, some of whom have been on hunger strike in central London since Wednesday, are demanding heavy weapons and anti-tank missiles for use against ISIS. They fear the town of Kobani, on the Syria-Turkey border, is about to be overrun by the terror group, which could lead to another massacre. Their actions are likely to increase the emotional strain on Alan Henning's family, who have already said they are 'numb with grief'. Paying tribute to her husband today, Barbara Henning said: 'As a family we are devastated by the news of his death. There are few words to describe how we feel at this moment. 'Myself, Lucy and Adam, and all of Alan's family and friends are numb with grief.Alan was a decent, caring human being. His interest was in the welfare of others. 'He will be remembered for this and we as a family are extremely proud of him and what he achieved and the people he helped.' Mr Henning's brother also expressed hatred for the terrorists, describing the killers as 'scum', and saying he hoped they 'get what's coming to them'. Protest: Some activists have vowed to go on hunger strike outside Downing Street until their demands are met. Violent: A man brandishing a bloodied axe stages a mock-execution on the pavement outside Downing Street. Hurt: The protest will likely cause further hurt to Mr Henning's family who say they are already 'numb with grief' Elsewhere today the Stop the War Coalition also organised a march to Donwing Street, calling for Britain to halt it's bombing campaign against ISIS in Iraq. Holding placards that say 'stop bombing Iraq' and 'don't attack Syria', activists branded the attacks on Islamic State 'insane'. Referring to the brutal murder of British aid worker Alan Henning at the hands of Islamic State Francis O'Neill, 36, from Oxford said he had 'every sympathy' with his family, but said dropping bombs is not the answer. Mr O'Neill said Britain inflicts 'equal barbarity' on the people of Iraq, but people here feel 'distanced' from it. 'Whether you see someone being beheaded or being hit by a drone strike...It makes no difference.' RAF jets began bombing missions against militant positions in Iraq a week ago and David Cameron announced that two more Tornado bombers will join the mission on Thursday. Mr Cameron has said he is also considering extending bombardments to Syria, the stronghold of ISIS, where the U.S. and other allies are already attacking. However, the Prime Minister has said he will seek fresh parliamentary approval before doing so.
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instruction:
In this task, you will be presented with a passage, and you need to write an **implausible** answer to to fill in the place of "_". Your answer should be incorrect, but should not be out of context. Try using words that are related to the context of the passage, but are not the correct answer. Even though there exist multiple wrong answers, we only need a single wrong answer.
question:
Washington (CNN) Former Mexican President Vicente Fox is back to trolling Donald Trump on Twitter, particularly as the US President-elect has waffled on his pledge to have Mexico pay for a border wall and amid questions about Russian interference in the election. "Sr Trump,the intelligence report is devastating. Losing election by more than 3M votes and in addition this.Are you a legitimate president?" Fox tweeted Friday night. Fox's jab at Trump comes after the US intelligence community concluded in a declassified report released that Russian President Vladimir Putin ordered an "influence campaign" aimed at hurting Hillary Clinton and helping Trump.Fox has been a harsh critic of TrumpHe wasn't the only Mexican to tweet at Trump on Friday
Question:_ is still insisting that Mexico will ultimately pay billions for the construction of a massive wall along the southern border.
answer:
Washington
question:
(CNN) Though many individuals likely contributed to the President's decision to fire FBI Director James Comey, one notable one may have been Roger Stone, a 64-year-old close friend of Donald Trump and central figure in the FBI investigation into Trump campaign ties to Russia. In the middle of the Watergate scandal, Stone, who engaged in dirty tricks during Richard Nixon's 1972 campaign, was discovered to have hired a Republican operative to infiltrate the George McGovern campaign and was subsequently fired from his job. After the President's resignation, Stone remained an ardent Nixon apologist and loyalist. He even had the man's face tattooed on his back and devoted his life to ruthless, anything-goes politics (or political consulting, as you may know it). Stone's motto was and continues to be: "Admit nothing, deny everything, launch counterattack." And anyone who has watched Trump closely over the years would think it was his personal slogan, too.Michael D'Antonio: Roger Stone has undoubtedly influenced President Trump's decision to fire James ComeyAs an old friend and political adviser, Stone has taught Trump be ruthless -- particularly when protecting himself from attackTherefore Comey, who was leading the investigation into Trump campaign ties to Russia, had to be taken out, writes D'Antonio
Question:Stone was introduced to _ in the 1980s by the notorious Roy Cohn.
answer:
CNN
question:
Sportsmail's Graham Poll runs the rule over the big decisions made by referee Bobby Madley during Southampton's 3-1 win against Chelsea at Stamford Bridge on Saturday. Madley clearly decided that he wasn't going to give anything but 'nailed on' penalties which he was 100 per cent sure of. As a result, it was Southampton who suffered rather than Chelsea. This was a clear penalty as the Chelsea defender held his opponent's shirt as a free kick was swung into the penalty area. Madley was poorly positioned as he was too narrow and, as a result, was not viewing the area where the ball would be played into.Chelsea 1-3 Southampton: CLICK HERE to read the match reportJose Mourinho complained about referee Bobby Madley afterwardsSportsmail's Graham Poll delivers his verdict on the key decisions
Question:When Mourinho claimed after the game that referees are afraid to give decisions to _ he resorted to the easiest excuse in the book – blame the official.
answer:
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Graham Poll
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You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into English.
Q: ミスタークリーンが P & Gの製品をうっとりと眺めています P & Gの統計では最大の顧客はウォルマートです確かに１つの店としてはその通りですウォルマートは商品の 15% を購入しているので P & Gの取引の15% はウォルマートが相手と言えますでもマーケットを部門ごとに見ると最大のものは「高頻度店舗」と呼ばれる小さなキオスクやカヌーに乗った女性などシステムD つまり非公式経済に関わるビジネスです P & Gは利益の20% をこの部門から得ていて
A:
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Here's Mr. Clean looking amorously at all the other Procter & Gamble products, and Procter & Gamble, you know, the statistic always cited is that Wal-Mart is their largest customer, and it's true, as one store, Wal-Mart buys 15 percent, thus 15 percent of Procter & Gamble's business is with Wal-Mart, but their largest market segment is something that they call "" high frequency stores, "" which is all these tiny kiosks and the lady in the canoe and all these other businesses that exist in System D, the informal economy, and Procter & Gamble makes 20 percent of its money from that market segment,
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Consider the question. The child was suffering from neglect, luckily the teach took what?
Options:
- regard
- taking care
- consideration
- assumed
- notice
If the answer is 'notice'; explain the reasoning:
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One can notice a child suffering from neglect. Teacher takes care of children and their changes can be noticed while paying attention.
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Generate an appropriate single-sentence summary for the given text such that it includes the main topic of the text.
--------
Question: She expressed concern over reports of Chinese intellectuals and activists being "arbitrarily detained" in recent weeks - including the arrest of prominent artist Ai Weiwei on Sunday. She was speaking as the State Department released its annual report on human rights around the world. The survey assesses the state of human rights in 194 countries. The State Department also highlighted serious violations in Iran, Iraq, Burma, North Korea, the Ivory Coast, Zimbabwe, Ukraine, Russia and Belarus. 'Courage and determination' Unveiling the report in Washington on Friday, Mrs Clinton said the US was deeply concerned by recent reports of arrests - including Mr Ai's. "Such detention is contrary to the rule of law and we urge China to release all of those who have been detained for exercising their internationally recognised right to free expression and to respect the fundamental freedoms and human rights of all of the citizens of China," she said. As it covers 2010, the report does not focus on the revolutions that have swept across the Middle East and North Africa this year, toppling long-time authoritarian leaders in Tunisia and Egypt as well as sparking uprisings in Bahrain, Libya, Yemen and elsewhere. But Mrs Clinton said the US was "particularly inspired by the courage and determination of the activists in the Middle East and North Africa and in other repressive societies who have demanded peaceful democratic change and respect for their universal human rights", AFP reported. In the introduction to its 2010 Country Reports on Human Rights Report , the state department said: "At this moment, we cannot predict the outcome of these changes and we will not know the lasting impacts for years to come. "The United States will continue to monitor the situations in these countries closely, knowing that the transition to democracy is not automatic and will take time and careful attention," it added.
Answer: US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton has criticised China for what she calls its worsening human rights record.
Question: Ex-Nottingham Forest striker Dexter Blackstock admitted 12 licensing offences at Nottingham Magistrates' Court. Despite the properties earning more than £10,500 a month in rent, Nottingham City Council said some smoke alarms were not working. The authority said it had to carry out emergency work. Blackstock, 33, of Hall Lane, Papplewick, pleaded guilty to 12 counts of failing to license the properties and was ordered to pay £1,100 costs and a £170 victim surcharge on top of his fine. Councillor Linda Woodings said: "Properties have to be licensed for a good reason - to provide higher standards, regular maintenance and, most importantly, to make sure that tenants across the city are safe and living in acceptable conditions. "Mr Blackstock has continually placed his profits over ensuring that these homes were appropriately licensed." She added taking action was a last resort when a landlord or agent refused to engage with the council. "We want to work constructively with landlords to improve the standards of rented properties, but we make no apology for bringing people before the courts and we hope this sends out a strong message," she said. The council said the cost to Blackstock for the licences over a five-year period would have been £12,180. A 54-year-old man, from Nottingham, who managed the properties, also faces 10 licensing breach charges. His case has been adjourned until 19 November. Follow BBC East Midlands on Facebook, Twitter, or Instagram. Send your story ideas to [email protected].
Answer: A former footballer has been fined £24,000 after inspectors found a number of his properties in disrepair.
Question: The Met Office issued an amber rain warning across most of Wales from midday on Saturday to 12:00 BST on Sunday. It said fast-flowing or deep flood-water could cause "danger to life". Many places will see 1-2in (25-50mm) of rainfall, with totals of 2.5-3.5in (70-90mm) expected on higher ground. More than 4.5in (120mm) is expected in some of the most exposed high ground of Snowdonia. The warning, which also covers large areas of south-west England and parts of the West Midlands, comes after a day of downpours on Friday, as Storm Alex moved in from France. The warning covers Anglesey, Blaenau Gwent, Caerphilly, Carmarthenshire, Ceredigion, Conwy, Denbighshire, Flintshire, Gwynedd, Merthyr Tydfil, Monmouthshire, Neath Port Talbot, Pembrokeshire, Powys, Rhondda Cynon Taf, Torfaen and Wrexham. There are several flood warnings in place, according to Natural Resources Wales. The Met Office warned that delays and cancellations to train and bus services were likely and conditions would make driving difficult. "The unusual wind direction associated with the rainfall will mean that the peak rainfall totals are likely to occur in some areas that are usually well sheltered and drier during unsettled spells of weather," its forecast warned. Road police in Powys tweeted they had been dealing with a crash on the A40 Brecon bypass which has now been cleared. However they added: "With the heavy rainfall we are experiencing today please drive to the road conditions." Two temporary water pumps have been set up in a Rhondda Cynon Taf village already hit four times by flooding this year. The pumps are to provide "added protection and reassurance" for residents of Pentre.
Answer:
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Homes and businesses are likely to face flooding and some communities could be "cut off" as heavy rain is expected to hit Wales.
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Problem: In the midst of my Palin Derangement Syndrome , Hurricane Gustav concerns / communication , and obsessive RNC watching / live - blogging with liz last week , I forgot to meditate . Not that I have a really set meditation schedule , but I was trying to get our new school routine established . Waking up early and hitting the ground running was quite a shock to the system from the last few , free - form laid back weeks of August .
What type of news does the narrator seem interested in ?
A: They are interested in government .
Problem: I took a trip to Big Lots today because I got the decorating bug . I wanted to get a few things to tie my apartment together , and I ended up making things look pretty nice IMHOWISHAAAO.My new welcome mat ... $ 2 at Big Lots . OMG.This lamp has been needed for awhile .
What is the speaker 's reason for talking about and praising Big Lots to this degree ?
A: They enjoy getting a good deal on their decoration related purposes , and are sharing this joy
Problem: It 's not the fanciest little machine out there , but it held it 's own in my opinion . Well , today ... it 's over . Our relationship has come to a full and abrupt close . It betrayed me .
What do we know about the machine being described ?
A:
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It 's well used .
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Problem: Which statesman was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, largely for brokering a deal to end the Russo-Japanese War in 1905?
======
A: theodore roosevelt
Q: What trade did the Dutch East India Company dominate in 17th and 18th centuries?
A: spice
Problem: The Shenandoah National Park is in which US state?
Answer: virginia
Q: "Which American novelist wrote over 30 books, including ""The Pathfinder"", ""The Deerslayer"" and ""The Last of the Mohicans""?"
-----
A: james fenimore cooper
Q: In which battle of 1513 was the Scottish king James IV killed?
What is the answer?
A: flodden
Q: The devil is commonly depicted as having a lower body like what animal?
What is the answer?
A:
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goat
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Problem: Add spaces: ThekingofIsraelsaid,Alas!forYahwehhascalledthesethreekingstogethertodeliverthemintothehandofMoab.
Spaces added: The king of Israel said, Alas! for Yahweh has called these three kings together to deliver them into the hand of Moab.
Problem: Add spaces: ForbiddenCity-pictures,China,photosofChina,Chinapictures
Spaces added: Forbidden City - pictures, China, photos of China, China pictures
Problem: Add spaces: Ifyouwanttoknowinadvancewhatturnsmeoff:GuyswhoneversayHiandBye
Spaces added: If you want to know in advance what turns me off: Guys who never say Hi and Bye
Problem: Add spaces: Finally,youcannowdiscovereverythingyouneedtoknowaboutyourPFXfile...instantly!
Spaces added:
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Finally, you can now discover everything you need to know about your PFX file... instantly!
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NOT A PROBLEM: Person A: I was really surprised to learn that your mum used to live in Wales. Person B: My mum? No, she never did that. You must be thinking of someone else. Person A: No, I’m not. I told her how my parents are from Cardiff and she said she’d lived in Newport until she was 18. Person B: She did not. Person A: Yes, she did. Person B: Nope. She’d have told me. Person A: Well, where do you think she grew up, then? Person B: In Yorkshire, of course. Like the rest of us. Person A: You’re wrong, you know. Person B: Bet I’m not. Person A: OK, well, I’m going to phone her and ask her. You’ll see. PROBLEM: Person C: You still have my Kindle. Person D: I do not. I gave it back to you two weeks ago. Person C: No, you didn’t. You said you were going to, but you never actually gave it to me. Person D: I did. I remember. It was when we were having lunch in Starbucks. Person C: No, that’s when you said you’d left it in your car and would get it when we’d finished eating but then you forgot all about it. Person D: Look, I gave it back to you. I think you’re just trying to get a new Kindle out of me, and let me tell you: it ain’t gonna work. Person C: You’re just trying to keep my Kindle for yourself. Well, I’m not going to let you get away with it. I’m going to tell your mum, so there. It really depends whether the parents are in a position to shed any light on the contentious issue or if involving them would just make an awkward situation worse. If parental input will be helpful, welcome the chance to confer with them; if it won’t, let the other person do what they will and trust your parents to have more sense than to get involved in a purely private argument. According to the above context, answer the following question. After the end of this story how did Person D feel toward person C?
OPTIONS:
- Person D was excited about the relationship with person C
- not enough information
- Person D was upset with Person C
- Person D was friendly with Person C
Answer: Person D was upset with Person C
Question: The U.S. Congress is one step closer to averting a government shutdown Thursday after the U.S. House easily passed a $1.3 trillion spending plan that would end months of the government operating under short-term spending bills. The measure, approved by a 256-167 vote, now goes to the Senate, which has until midnight Friday to approve it and avert the year’s third government closure. The massive bipartisan bill would keep the government funded until the end of September. Lawmakers had just hours to read the nearly 2,200-page bill released Wednesday night. Under Senate rules, a single senator can delay the vote but not stop it entirely. Senator Rand Paul has objected to the short time given to members to read the lengthy legislation. As of Thursday afternoon, the Senate was waiting to see how the vote would proceed, raising the prospect of another brief government shutdown. With midterm elections looming in November, the bill likely marks the final time Capitol Hill will consider major legislation this year. The measure would fulfill President Donald Trump’s vow to boost military funding but provides funding for limited parts of his immigration agenda. The bill, which the White House said Trump supports, would give Trump a huge budget increase for the military, including a 2.4 percent pay raise for military personnel. “Today marks the beginning of a new era for the United States military,” House Speaker Paul Ryan said in a statement Thursday. “This legislation fulfills our pledge to rebuild the United States military.” After extensive negotiations between Republicans and Democrats, the bill also provides $1.6 billion for physical barriers and 150 kilometers (93 miles) of a wall at the U.S.-Mexico border, short of the $25 billion Trump requested for the project he repeatedly touted on the campaign trail while pledging Mexico would pick up the cost. According to the above context, answer the following question. Why was there still a possibility of a shutdown?
OPTIONS:
- the bill was approved for too much money
- the senate still had to vote by the deadline
- the senate still had to vote when they could make arrangements
- not enough information
Answer: the senate still had to vote by the deadline
Question: It's axiomatic that all cultures reserve a special place for food in their daily and social lives. For something as simple as a cuppa joe, we schedule and juggle our time to meet at predetermined locations to share conversation and libation. Meals require even more effort and the social ramifications increase. One is expected to show up on time, sometimes dress to certain standards and bring one or many bottles of wine as a thoughtful gift to the hosts. And of course, the food is just an excuse to get together with friends to enjoy a meal, share stories, to discuss or seduce, to seal an agreement or act as a prelude to a severance of relations (frequently unintentionally). I was first introduced to dining for pleasure as opposed to sustenance while at the University of New Brunswick. I lived in Bridges House, one of the men's residences. The young, eager, bright-eyed students in each residence were kept more or less in check by a Don. Each residence had its share of maniacs and troublemakers who were at university to get some form of education, alcohol poisoning or a social disease; sometimes all three. The Don's job was to act as a mentor and prison warden. Imagine a building housing up to 100 young adult men. It doesn't take much to start a riot. In our case, the Don was Locutus. When we met him, he must have been in his forties but looked to us adolescents to be older than Father Time. He was immediately dubbed 'Grandpa Munster'. With the tender sensitivity of males of our age, we didn't bother to hide this from him and he took it in good humour. In point of fact, Locutus was a great Don; firm when he needed to be and understanding and helpful as appropriate. You crossed this guy at your peril, but he was generally pretty tolerant. According to the above context, answer the following question. Who was in charge of the housing:
OPTIONS:
- All of the residences were in charge
- not enough information
- The author
- The Don
Answer:
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The Don
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Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Given a text, write a compressed version of it in a single sentence.
There are ancient texts of indigenous mythology narrated by the Aztecs and recorded by the Spaniards that very closely resemble the La Llorona legend. In some tales she is believed to be Cihuacoatl, the patron goddess of women who die in childbirth.
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There are ancient texts of indigenous mythology narrated by the Aztecs and recorded by the Spaniards that very closely resemble the La Llorona legend.
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Complete the following text: the ice crackled and popped when marlene poured the tea , and she pushed the glass across the table to rusty , who was already devouring one of the sandwiches . marlene exchanged unhappy glances with frank , who looked as moved by the sight as she felt . `` why do n't you stay here tonight ? '' marlene offered . she was n't sure who was more shocked , rusty or frank . she silenced frank with a look , then directed her gaze back to
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rusty
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Q: In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and you have to write an answerable question based on the context. Your questions can be extractive, abstractive, or yes-no questions.
In this study, we focused on the LDA approaches to recommendation systems and given the importance of research, we have studied recent impressive articles on this subject and presented a taxonomy of recommendation systems based on LDA of the recent research. we evaluated ISWC and WWW conferences articles from DBLP website and used the Gibbs sampling algorithm as an evaluation parameter. We succeeded in discovering the relationship between LDA topics and paper features and also obtained the researchers' interest in research field. To perform approximate inference and learning LDA, there are many inference methods for LDA topic model such as Gibbs sampling, collapsed Variational Bayes, Expectation Maximization. Gibbs sampling is a popular technique because of its simplicity and low latency. However, for large numbers of topics, Gibbs sampling can become unwieldy. In this paper, we use Gibbs Sampling in our experiment in section 5.
A:
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How they utilize LDA and Gibbs sampling to evaluate ISWC and WWW publications?
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Write the next sentence in this paragraph:
There are several body builders showing their weight training exercises with weight bars and arm wrestling techniques. Two of the body builders arm wrestle on a table while another person is watching them. after he
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signals the body builders to start, they begin arm wrestling.
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Given a sentence in English, provide an equivalent paraphrased version from the original that retains the same meaning.
[Q]: The village of Mineral Hills and the city of Stambaugh were consolidated with the city of Iron River with effect from 1 July 2000 .
[A]: Effective July 1 , 2000 , the village of Mineral Hills and the city of Stambaugh were consolidated with the city of Iron River .
[Q]: Contempo Magazine is a monthly print and daily online American magazine published in McAllen , Texas .
[A]: Contempo Magazine is a monthly American print and online magazine in McAllen , Texas .
[Q]: The Fădimac River is a tributary of the Bega River in Romania .
[A]:
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The river Fădimac is a tributary of the River Bega in Romania .
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In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Bahasa (Indonesian) language.
Ex Input:
"A terrible tragedy happened at Bioče and everything is being done to reduce the number of casualties as much as possible," Vujanovic told reporters.
Ex Output:
"Sebuah tragedi yang sangat buruk terjadi di Bioce dan semua upaya telah dilakukan untuk mengurangi jumlah korban jiwa semaksimal mungkin, " Vujanovic berkata kepada para reporter.
Ex Input:
By surviving and recovering, Jeanna became the only person known in medicine to overcome rabies without a vaccine.
Ex Output:
Dengan bertahan hidup dan pulih, Jeanna menjadi satu-satunya orang yang dikenal dalam pengobatan untuk mengatasi rabies tanpa vaksin.
Ex Input:
Ballard died on Sunday after a long battle with prostate cancer.
Ex Output:
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Ballard meninggal pada hari Minggu, setelah berjuang melawan kanker prostat yang telah lama dideritanya.
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instruction:
You will be given a passage, and your task is to generate a Yes/No question that is answerable based on the given passage.
question:
A submarine communications cable is a cable laid on the sea bed between land-based stations to carry telecommunication signals across stretches of ocean and sea. The first submarine communications cables laid beginning in the 1850s carried telegraphy traffic, establishing the first instant telecommunications links between continents, such as the first transatlantic telegraph cable which became operational on 16 August 1858. Subsequent generations of cables carried telephone traffic, then data communications traffic. Modern cables use optical fiber technology to carry digital data, which includes telephone, Internet and private data traffic.
answer:
are there fiber optic cables under the ocean?
question:
Both types of privilege are based on the policy of encouraging spousal harmony and preventing spouses from having to condemn, or be condemned by, their spouses: the spousal communications privilege or confidences privilege is a form of privileged communication that protects the contents of confidential communications between spouses during their marriage from testimonial disclosure, while spousal testimonial privilege (also called spousal incompetency and spousal immunity) protects the individual holding the privilege from being called to testify in proceedings relating to his/her spouse.
answer:
does a spouse have to testify against their spouse?
question:
The Song of Songs, also Song of Solomon or Canticles (Hebrew: שִׁיר הַשִּׁירִים, Šîr HašŠîrîm, Greek: ᾎσμα ᾎσμάτων, asma asmaton, both meaning Song of Songs), is one of the megillot (scrolls) found in the last section of the Tanakh, known as the Ketuvim (or ``Writings''), and a book of the Old Testament.
answer:
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is the song of songs the same as the song of solomon?
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U.S. President Donald Trump on Friday blasted former FBI director James Comey as an "untruthful slime ball," and said it was his "great honor" to fire him. Trump's barrage of insults comes as Comey engages in a publicity campaign for his book, "A Higher Loyalty: Truth, Lies, and Leadership," which is set to be released next week. The memoir promises a deep look at Comey's fraught relationship with the U.S. president who fired him, and whom Comey has accused of interfering in the independence of the FBI. On Twitter, Trump said Comey should be prosecuted. Trump's comments are in line with an online campaign, organized by his supporters, to discredit Comey. The Republican National Committee on Thursday launched a new website, Lyin'Comey.com, which features quotes from prominent Democrats who have criticized the former FBI director in the past. The GOP plans to fact-check Comey's book and use the website for "rapid response" to highlight any "misstatements" or "contradictions," Fox News reports. Comey's book blasts Trump as unethical and "untethered to truth'' and calls his leadership of the country "ego driven and about personal loyalty.'' The book also contains several personal jabs at Trump, including references to what Comey says are the "bright white half-moons" under Trump's eyes, which he surmises were the result of Trump using tanning goggles. Comey also casts Trump as a Mafia boss-like figure who sought to blur the line between law enforcement and politics, and tried to pressure him regarding his investigation into Russian election interference, according to multiple early reviews of the book. Trump fired Comey in May 2017, setting off a storm of charges from Democrats that the president sought to hinder an investigation into whether his campaign colluded with Russians. The firing led to the appointment of Robert Mueller as special counsel overseeing the Russia investigation. Mueller's probe has expanded to include whether Trump obstructed justice by firing Comey, an idea the president denies. Trump has... According to the above context, choose the correct option to answer the following question. Question: When did Trump blast former FBI director James Comey? Options: - after Comey had lunch with Trump - not enough information - before Comey was fired - after Comey was fired
after Comey was fired
(Question)
One day after a mass shooting killed 49 people at a gay nightclub in Orlando, Florida, presumptive Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump reiterated his support for a plan to temporarily ban Muslims from entering the United States. At a campaign rally in New Hampshire Monday, Trump promised his supporters that, if elected, he would use the executive powers to "suspend immigration from areas of the world where there is a proven history of terrorism against the United States, Europe or our allies, until we fully understand how to end these threats." Although the suspected Orlando shooter, Omar Mateen, was an American citizen, Trump suggested immigrants from the Middle East can come to the U.S. and radicalize people who are already here, or work to convince them online. "The media talks about homegrown terrorism," Trump said. "But Islamic radicalism ... and the networks that nurture it are imports from overseas whether you like it or don't like it." Refugees and immigrants from conflict ridden Middle Eastern countries like Syria, Iraq and Libya could "be a better, bigger more horrible version than the legendary Trojan horse ever was," Trump said. But a recent Brookings Institution survey found Americans are far more welcoming of refugees than the billionaire candidate. Of those surveyed, 59 percent support accepting refugees, while 41 percent oppose it. Those views are split right down party lines, with just 38 percent of Republicans supporting taking in refugees from Syria and the Middle East, compared to 77 percent of Democrats. But among Trump supporters, an overwhelming 77 percent said they oppose taking in refugees. The Obama administration has set a goal of admitting as many as 10,000 Syrian refugees to the United States by the fall.Respondents of the surveys also were sharply divided on whether they would be willing to accept refugees from Syria in particular, with 61 percent of Republicans saying the U.S. should not accept Syrian refugees, compared to 27 percent of Democrats. Trump supporters again... According to the above context, choose the correct option to answer the following question. Question: What does Trump probably believe about Muslims? Options: - They're likely to be terrorists - not enough information - They're not good people - They shouldn't be in the U.S.
(Answer)
They're likely to be terrorists
Paul knew that the plan was insane and probably illegal. Certainly the stuff he'd been helping Chloe and her gang of followers do for the last few hours was technically illegal. He'd asked them why they were helping him, what did they hope to gain? They'd told him that this is what they did for fun. Chloe assured him that they "lived for this kinda shit." Ok, fine. He could sort of see that. Once he was there, helping them come up with the plan and then actually carrying it out, it sure as hell was exciting - probably the most exciting thing he'd ever done. Now that he was home and alone with his misgivings and paranoia, it all seemed like a really stupid idea. If it weren't for Chloe and her mesmerizing enthusiasm, there's no doubt that he wouldn't be doing this at all. But it was too late now. Or was it? It was five in the morning when Paul got back to his apartment. He'd told Chloe that he wanted to get a few hours sleep before the big meeting, but he now realized that there was no way he was going to be able to relax. When he'd stepped out the door twenty-two hours earlier he'd still had his job and was looking forward to a showing the rest of the art team his new designs for some of the higher-level monsters he wanted to add to the game. Screw that, he thought, they're my monsters now. I'll use them somewhere else. It could never work. How could it? Right then and there Paul decided that he was going to call the whole thing off. It wasn't too late. They hadn't done anything yet that wasn't reversible. No one had been hurt. No money had changed hands. No one had been lied to. If he called it off right now he could just move on and try and put the whole, sorry state of affairs behind him. According to the above context, choose the correct option to answer the following question. Question: What does Paul believe? Options: - not enough information - that he would miss his job - the plan was insane and illegal - that he was ready to go
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the plan was insane and illegal
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Question: Read the following context and choose the correct option to answer the question. Context: I have been the brunt of cruelty from a doctor a number of times but I will relate one that has always stayed with me since I was a child. I was approximately 8 years and it happened to be summer. Baseball was a true love and my brothers and friends played daily. In the summer, all we wore were cut off jeans and nothing else. I had stepped on a rusty nail and it became infected. Time for a Tetanus shot! This was a typical occurrence for us during the summer. There was only one doctor within a one hundred square mile area and his name was Doctor Brandenbury. He was a very unpleasant, elderly man that my brothers and I did not care for since he was just a mean, old bastard. So I am shuffled off to his office and of course after hearing what had a occurred and examining my foot agreed I needed the Tetanus shot. I make a very innocent request as he is about to give me the shot. Since I knew the shot would stiffen my arm and essentially cause pain I would take it in my left arm so my throwing arm would not be affected. I tried to request this from the doctor but he did not wish to hear anything from me. He said "I don't give a fuck what arm you get it in." He grabbed me roughly by the right arm and used the needle like a dart and just slammed it into my arm. I had never had a problem with shots before but that REALLY hurt. I started crying. He instructed my mother "To get me the Hell out of his office." Needless to say my mother never took any of us to see this old, miserable bastard again. She found another doctor that actually treated us like we were human. Question: How did the narrator likely feel about doctor's visits and shots after the Tetanus shot? Options: - not enough information - indifferent - apprehensive and afraid - tough and bold
Answer:
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apprehensive and afraid
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QUESTION: Is "the book" the same as "it" in this sentence?
Sara borrowed the book from the library because she needs *it* for an article she is working on. She reads it when she gets home from work.
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
ANS: yes
Problem: When Tatyana reached the cabin, her mother was sleeping. *She* was careful not to disturb her, undressing and climbing back into her berth.
Are "She" and "mother" the same?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
****
Answer: no
Problem: I sallied out for a bit of food , more to pass the time than because I wanted *it* .
Are "it" and "time" the same?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Answer: no
Q: OPTIONS:
- no
- yes.
Jane knocked on Susan 's door but *she* did not answer.
Do "she" and "Susan" mean the same thing?
A: yes
CONTEXT: Tom said "Check" to Ralph as he moved *his* bishop.
Multi-choice question: Do "Ralph" and "his" have the same meaning?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
no
Problem: Fred is the only man still alive who remembers my great-grandfather . *He* is a remarkable man.
Do "He" and "Fred" mean the same thing? OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Answer:
|
yes
|
Addison put Jesse to the task of helping Riley finish their work. Given the context: What will Addison want to do next?
OPT: a. talk about doing work. b. prepared. c. for things to go well.
Answer:
|
a.
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In this task you are given a story and a question regarding that story. You must judge whether the question is answerable based on the info given to you. Label the instances as "Answerable" or "Not Answerable" based on your judgment. the story and the question are separated by a new line character.
--------
Question: When Sam retires he sells his successful pizza shop. The new owner starts making changes immediately. He decreases toppings and increases prices. He starts to hemorrhage regular customers. By the time he fixes the problems he created it's too late.
Why did He decrease toppings?
Answer: Answerable
Question: Duke wanted to play football on his birthday. Ellen wanted Duke to go to a movie with her. Ellen told Duke he could play football after the movie. Duke told Ellen they could see a movie after football. Duke and Ellen decided to go see a movie about football.
Why did Duke want to play football on his birthday?
Answer: Answerable
Question: Today, Bella wore her leotard, tights, and ballet slippers. She walked nervously to the center of the wooden studio floor. She was very happy to see a friend in the class with her. They danced and twirled around for an hour. She cannot wait to return next week.
Why did She walk nervously?
Answer:
|
Answerable
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You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
This task is about writing a correct answer for the reading comprehension task. Based on the information provided in a given passage, you should identify the shortest continuous text span from the passage that serves as an answer to the given question. Avoid answers that are incorrect or provides incomplete justification for the question.
Passage: Thus, only in 1944 did the U.S. Navy begin to use its 150 submarines to maximum effect: installing effective shipboard radar, replacing commanders deemed lacking in aggression, and fixing the faults in the torpedoes. Japanese commerce protection was "shiftless beyond description,"[nb 14] and convoys were poorly organized and defended compared to Allied ones, a product of flawed IJN doctrine and training – errors concealed by American faults as much as Japanese overconfidence. The number of U.S. submarines patrols (and sinkings) rose steeply: 350 patrols (180 ships sunk) in 1942, 350 (335) in 1943, and 520 (603) in 1944. By 1945, sinkings of Japanese vessels had decreased because so few targets dared to venture out on the high seas. In all, Allied submarines destroyed 1,200 merchant ships – about five million tons of shipping. Most were small cargo-carriers, but 124 were tankers bringing desperately needed oil from the East Indies. Another 320 were passenger ships and troop transports. At critical stages of the Guadalcanal, Saipan, and Leyte campaigns, thousands of Japanese troops were killed or diverted from where they were needed. Over 200 warships were sunk, ranging from many auxiliaries and destroyers to one battleship and no fewer than eight carriers. Question: When did the US Navy begin to use it's submarines to maximum effect?
Output:
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1944
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Answer the following question: What might the result of unwanted flirting be? Choose the most suitable option to answer the above question. Options: - attraction - problems - the gallows - being slapped - curiosity
Answer:
|
being slapped
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Select from: 1. have some money; 2. lose all their money; 3. be broke;
Remy gave Sydney plenty of money before she went on her big trip. Given the context: What does Remy need to do before this?
Answer:
|
1.
|
I started reading beauty blogs rather than magazines because I loved their honesty. With magazines, I was always a little suspicious that the review wasn't true, that it was more an advertorial than an honest article. Blogs seemed more honest - I never distrusted the review. Plus they went into so much more depth than magazines ever did. I think that the day I discovered beauty blogs was probably also the day my magazine addiction came to an end. BUT, there is one issue that I do have with blogs and that is editing, or grammar to be more precise. Now, don't get me wrong, it is not all blogs that I have this issue with. In fact, the majority of blogs I do read are very well written. But, I still come across a few that don't know the difference between your & you're; where, we're & were; and their, there & they're and this is a massive pet hate of mine. The odd typo doesn't bother me. We all make them. I know I do as I usually only proof read once but repeatedly writing there instead of their or where instead of were drives me mental. I just want to bust out a red pen and edit the post. The carton below, which is floating around Facebook at the moment, was my inspiration for writing this post as it really highlights how, by making the slightest grammatical error, the entire meaning of the sentence changes. I suspect that, if you are a similar grammar fanatic, you are sitting here, nodding your head, thinking 'man, that drives me crazy, too!'. If you are not a grammar fanatic then you might be thinking 'hey, what are you whinging about - it is only a couple of letters out of order'. This is why it annoys me so much - I read a sentence but it doesn't quite make sense, so I have to go back and read it again to get an understanding. As soon as I start doing that, I am no longer reading the content of the post but am instead trying to decipher what is being written. As soon as I have stumbled over a few sentences I give up and stop reading. How long does it probably take her to give up reading an inaccurate grammar article? Pick the correct answer from the following options: A. a few minues B. not enough information C. a few hours D. a few weeks
A:
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A
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Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.
Q: He was arrested in 2011 during an offline protest and police suggested that he should stop writing.
A:
|
او در سال ۲۰۱۱ در جریان یک اعتراض آفلاین دستگیر شد و از جانب پلیس به وی گوشزد شد به نوشتن خاتمه دهد.
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In this task, you're given an article, a question which often contains a blank and four options (associated with "A", "B", "C", "D"). Your task is to find the correct answer (from the given options) for the question from the given article and return one of the options from "A", "B", "C", and "D". Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: "A", "B", "C", "D". There is only one correct answer for each question.
--------
Question: Article: The Mysterious Universe By Ellen Jackson and Nic Bishop How did the universe begin? How big is it? What is dark matter? Cosmologist and expert supernova hunter Alex Filippenko hopes that supernovas can help us answer some of these questions. But first we've got to find them! Join Alex and his team as they go on the hunt with huge telescopes and banks of computers. The Time and Space of Uncle Albert By Russell Stannard What would you say if your uncle asked you whether you would like to go into space? You'd say, "When do I leave?", just like the girl in this story. Gedanken is speeding across the universe trying to help her uncle answer some questions, such as "How big is space?" and "Where does gravity come from?" Along the way she also discovers how to get heavier without getting fat, how to live forever without knowing it, and the strange things that can happen when you go really fast. George's Secret Key to the Universe By Lucy Hawking and Stephen Hawking When George chases his pet pig through a hole in the fence, little does he expect that he will soon be riding a comet around Saturn . But just as he discovers the joys of space exploration with the computer Cosmos, which can open doors anywhere in the universe, everything starts to go wrong. When George's lest-favorite teacher steals Cosmos and traps his friend's dad in a black hole, can George set things right in time? A Child's Introduction to the Night Sky By Michael Driscoll With a telescope or without one, this book can get you started exploring planets, stars and even strange stuff like time, space, and black holes. The universe is a big place, but this book comes with a handy star finder that you can take out with you at night to help you find your way around the stars. Look up and discover the universe!
Question: According to the text, Alex Filippenko _ .
Options: (A) invented huge telescopes (B) is looking for supernovas (C) doesn't need many computers (D) knows a lot about dark matter
Answer: B
Question: Article: Exercise is one of the few factors with a positive role in long-term control of body weight. Unfortunately, that message has not gotten through to the average American, who would rather try switching to "light" beer and low-calorie bread than increase physical efforts. The Centers for Disease Control, for example, found that fewer than one-fourth of overweight adults who were trying to lose weight said they were combining exercise with their diet. In rejecting exercise, some people may be discouraged too much by caloric-expenditure charts; for example, one would have to quickly walk hard three miles just to work off the 275 calories in one delicious Danish pastry . Even exercise professionals accept half a point here. "Exercise by itself is a very tough way to lose weight," says York Onnen, program director of the President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports. Still, exercise's supporting role in weight reduction is vital. A study at the Boston University Medical Center of overweight police officers and other public employees confirmed that those who dieted without exercise regained almost all their old weight, while those who worked exercise into their daily routine maintained their new weight. If you have been sedentary and decide to start walking one mile a day, the added exercise could burn an extra 100 calories daily. In a year's time, assuming no increase in food intake, you could lose ten pounds. By increasing the distance of your walks gradually and making other dietary adjustments, you may lose even more weight.
Question: What is said about the average American in the passage?
Options: (A) They tend to hate "light" beer and low-calorie bread. (B) They usually ignore the effect of exercise on losing weight. (C) Most of them were combining exercise with their diet. (D) They know the actors that play a positive role in keeping down body weight.
Answer: B
Question: Article: It is 7 o'clock in the morning. You check yourself in the mirror, adjust your collar, and consider the busy day ahead. But at least you know that the stress won't damage your health, for this is no ordinary set of clothes you are wearing. Set within the fabric are numerous sensors, constantly monitoring your vital signs. If danger signs are detected, the garment is programmed to contact your doctor and send a text message telling you to take it easy. Garments that can measure a wearer's body temperature or trace their heart activity are just entering the market, but the European project BIOTEX weaves new functions into smart textiles. _ biosensors in a textile patch can now analyse body fluids, even a tiny drop of sweat, and provide a much better assessment of someone's health. Jean Luprano, a researcher at the Swiss Centre for Electronics and Microtechnology (CSEM), coordinates the BIOTEX project. "One of the most obvious applications for smart fabrics is in the medical field," he says. "There has been a good deal of progress with physiological measurements, body temperature or electrocardiograms . But no one has yet developed biochemical sensing techniques that can take measurements from fluids like sweat and blood. We are developing a suite of sensors that can be integrated into a textile patch. The patch is a sensing and processing unit, adaptable to target different body fluids and biochemical species. At the very least, some basic biochemical analyses could complement the physiological measurements that can already be monitored. In some circumstances, fluidic analysis may be the only way to get information on a patient's health status."
Question: What is the text mainly about?
Options: (A) How to make your day stress free. (B) Biochemical sensing techniques. (C) Smart clothes that track your health. (D) New advancement in the medical field.
Answer:
|
C
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input: Please answer the following: I have a test where I am given the following article, what is an answer for the question: What is the full name of the person that dressed like a milkman? ? At a London music hall theatre, Richard Hannay is watching a demonstration of the superlative powers of recall of "Mr. Memory" (Wylie Watson) when shots are fired. In the ensuing panic, Hannay finds himself holding a seemingly frightened Annabella Smith, who talks him into taking her back to his flat. There, she tells him that she is a spy, being chased by assassins, and that she has uncovered a plot to steal vital British military information, masterminded by a man with the top joint missing from one of his fingers. She mentions the "39 Steps", but does not explain its meaning. Later that night Smith, fatally stabbed, bursts into Hannay's bedroom and warns him to flee. He finds a map of the Scottish Highlands clutched in her hand, showing the area around Killin, with a house or farm named "Alt-na-Shellach" circled. He sneaks out of his flat disguised as a milkman to avoid the assassins waiting outside. He then boards the Flying Scotsman express train to Scotland. He learns from a newspaper article (read by a pair of women's undergarment salesmen) that he is the target of a nationwide manhunt for Smith's murder. When he sees the police searching the train, he enters a compartment and kisses the sole occupant, Pamela, in a desperate attempt to hide his face and escape detection. She frees herself from his unwanted embrace and alerts the policemen, who stop the train on the Forth Bridge. Hannay then escapes, hiding behind the bridge's truss.
++++++++++
output: Richard Hannay
input: Please answer the following: I have a test where I am given the following article, what is an answer for the question: What is the full name of the father for whom Giovanni Battista Barbirolli was the second child and eldest son? ? Giovanni Battista Barbirolli was born in Southampton Row, Holborn, London, the second child and eldest son of an Italian father and a French mother. He was a British national from birth, and as Southampton Row is within the sound of Bow Bells, Barbirolli always regarded himself as a Cockney. His father, Lorenzo Barbirolli (1864–1929), was a Venetian violinist who had settled in London with his wife, Louise Marie, née Ribeyrol (1870–1962). Lorenzo and his father had played in the orchestra at La Scala, Milan, where they had taken part in the première of Otello in 1887. In London they played in West End theatre orchestras, principally that of the Empire, Leicester Square. The young Barbirolli began to play the violin when he was four, but soon changed to the cello. He later said that this was at the instigation of his grandfather who, exasperated at the child's habit of wandering around while practising the violin, bought him a small cello to stop him from "getting in everybody's way". His education at St. Clement Danes Grammar School overlapped, from 1910, with a scholarship at Trinity College of Music. As a Trinity student, he made his concert debut in a cello concerto in the Queen's Hall in 1911. The following year he won a scholarship to the Royal Academy of Music, which he attended from 1912 to 1916, studying harmony, counterpoint and theory under Dr. J. B. McEwen and the cello with Herbert Walenn. In 1914 he was joint winner of the academy's Charles Rube Prize for ensemble playing, and in 1916 The Musical Times singled him out as "that excellent young 'cello player, Mr Giovanni Barbirolli." The principal of the Academy, Sir Alexander Mackenzie, had forbidden students to play the chamber music of Ravel, which he regarded as "a pernicious influence". Barbirolli was keenly interested in modern music, and he and three colleagues secretly rehearsed Ravel's String Quartet in the privacy of a men's lavatory in the Academy.From 1916 to 1918 Barbirolli was a freelance cellist in London. He recalled, "My first...
++++++++++
output: Lorenzo Barbirolli
input: Please answer the following: I have a test where I am given the following article, what is an answer for the question: What is the real name of the person whose father worked as a promotions officer for the children's charity Barnardo's? ? Bowie was born David Robert Jones on 8 January 1947 in Brixton, London. His mother, Margaret Mary "Peggy" (née Burns; 2 October 1913 – 2 April 2001), was born at Shorncliffe Army Camp near Cheriton, Kent. Her paternal grandparents were Irish immigrants who had settled in Manchester. She worked as a waitress at a cinema in Royal Tunbridge Wells. His father, Haywood Stenton "John" Jones (21 November 1912 – 5 August 1969), was from Doncaster, and worked as a promotions officer for the children's charity Barnardo's. The family lived at 40 Stansfield Road, on the boundary between Brixton and Stockwell in the south London borough of Lambeth. Bowie attended Stockwell Infants School until he was six years old, acquiring a reputation as a gifted and single-minded child—and a defiant brawler.In 1953, Bowie moved with his family to Bromley. Two years later, he started attending Burnt Ash Junior School. His voice was considered "adequate" by the school choir, and he demonstrated above-average abilities in playing the recorder. At the age of nine, his dancing during the newly-introduced music and movement classes was strikingly imaginative: teachers called his interpretations "vividly artistic" and his poise "astonishing" for a child. The same year, his interest in music was further stimulated when his father brought home a collection of American 45s by artists including the Teenagers, the Platters, Fats Domino, Elvis Presley, and Little Richard. Upon listening to Little Richard's song "Tutti Frutti", Bowie would later say that he had "heard God".Bowie was first impressed with Presley when he saw his cousin dance to "Hound Dog". By the end of the following year, he had taken up the ukulele and tea-chest bass, begun to participate in skiffle sessions with friends, and had started to play the piano; meanwhile, his stage presentation of numbers by both Presley and Chuck Berry—complete with gyrations in tribute to the original artists—to his local Wolf Cub group was described as "mesmerizing ... like someone from another...
++++++++++
output:
|
David Robert Jones
|
Problem: Given the question: I know that the answer to the question "Whose pioneering work was released after 1930, but before 1951?" is in "Emotions are thought to be related to certain activities in brain areas that direct our attention, motivate our behavior, and determine the significance of what is going on around us. Pioneering work by Broca (1878), Papez (1937), and MacLean (1952) suggested that emotion is related to a group of structures in the center of the brain called the limbic system, which includes the hypothalamus, cingulate cortex, hippocampi, and other structures. More recent research has shown that some of these limbic structures are not as directly related to emotion as others are while some non-limbic structures have been found to be of greater emotional relevance.". Can you tell me what it is?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
Papez
Problem: Given the question: I know that the answer to the question "Who is also known as the Irish?" is in "Notre Dame's conference affiliations for all of its sports except football and fencing changed in July 2013 as a result of major conference realignment, and its fencing affiliation will change in July 2014. The Irish left the Big East for the ACC during a prolonged period of instability in the Big East; while they maintain their football independence, they have committed to play five games per season against ACC opponents. In ice hockey, the Irish were forced to find a new conference home after the Big Ten Conference's decision to add the sport in 2013–14 led to a cascade of conference moves that culminated in the dissolution of the school's former hockey home, the Central Collegiate Hockey Association, after the 2012–13 season. Notre Dame moved its hockey team to Hockey East. After Notre Dame joined the ACC, the conference announced it would add fencing as a sponsored sport beginning in the 2014–15 school year. There are many theories behind the adoption of the athletics moniker but it is known that the Fighting Irish name was used in the early 1920s with respect to the football team and was popularized by alumnus Francis Wallace in his New York Daily News columns. The official colors of Notre Dame are Navy Blue and Gold Rush which are worn in competition by its athletic teams. In addition, the color green is often worn because of the Fighting Irish nickname. The Notre Dame Leprechaun is the mascot of the athletic teams. Created by Theodore W. Drake in 1964, the leprechaun was first used on the football pocket schedule and later on the football program covers. The leprechaun was featured on the cover of Time in November 1964 and gained national exposure.". Can you tell me what it is?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
Notre Dame
Problem: Given the question: I know that the answer to the question "who wrote to the duchess of york?" is in "His birthday (14 December 1895) was the 34th anniversary of the death of his great-grandfather, Prince Albert, the Prince Consort. Uncertain of how the Prince Consort's widow, Queen Victoria, would take the news of the birth, the Prince of Wales wrote to the Duke of York that the Queen had been "rather distressed". Two days later, he wrote again: "I really think it would gratify her if you yourself proposed the name Albert to her". Queen Victoria was mollified by the proposal to name the new baby Albert, and wrote to the Duchess of York: "I am all impatience to see the new one, born on such a sad day but rather more dear to me, especially as he will be called by that dear name which is a byword for all that is great and good". Consequently, he was baptised "Albert Frederick Arthur George" at St. Mary Magdalene's Church near Sandringham three months later.[a] As a great-grandson of Queen Victoria, he was known formally as His Highness Prince Albert of York from birth. Within the family, he was known informally as "Bertie". His maternal grandmother, the Duchess of Teck, did not like the first name the baby had been given, and she wrote prophetically that she hoped the last name "may supplant the less favoured one".". Can you tell me what it is?
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The answer is:
|
Queen Victoria
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Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Persian.
Q: Yeah, this is a fact that from where the money comes, they have been saving, you know, over the last decade.
A:
|
بله این واقعیتی است که از آنجا پول می آید. می دانید ، آنها در طول دهه گذشته در حال ذخیره کردن بوده اند.
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In this task you are given a question. You need to generate an answer to the question.
Let me give you an example: Question:Who was the man behind The Chipmunks?
The answer to this example can be: David Seville
Here is why: David Seville was the man behind the Chipmunks.
OK. solve this:
Question:What country changed its name to Burkina Faso?
Answer:
|
Sankara
|
Answer this question: how does lsd impact the human body?
The answer to this question is:
|
LSD is non-addictive, is not known to cause brain damage, and has extremely low toxicity relative to dose .
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In this task, you are given a passage and a question regarding that passage. You must determine whether or not the question is answerable from the given passage. If a question is answerable, output should be 'True', otherwise 'False'. You must not consider any other information that is not provided in the passage while labelling True or False.
Q: Passage: Microorganisms or toxins that successfully enter an organism encounter the cells and mechanisms of the innate immune system. The innate response is usually triggered when microbes are identified by pattern recognition receptors, which recognize components that are conserved among broad groups of microorganisms, or when damaged, injured or stressed cells send out alarm signals, many of which (but not all) are recognized by the same receptors as those that recognize pathogens. Innate immune defenses are non-specific, meaning these systems respond to pathogens in a generic way. This system does not confer long-lasting immunity against a pathogen. The innate immune system is the dominant system of host defense in most organisms. Question: What causes the innate response to be disarmed?
A: False
****
Q: Passage: Neoclassical economics views inequalities in the distribution of income as arising from differences in value added by labor, capital and land. Within labor income distribution is due to differences in value added by different classifications of workers. In this perspective, wages and profits are determined by the marginal value added of each economic actor (worker, capitalist/business owner, landlord). Thus, in a market economy, inequality is a reflection of the productivity gap between highly-paid professions and lower-paid professions. Question: What is distribution of income from labor due to the differences of?
A: True
****
Q: Passage: In this dioxygen, the two oxygen atoms are chemically bonded to each other. The bond can be variously described based on level of theory, but is reasonably and simply described as a covalent double bond that results from the filling of molecular orbitals formed from the atomic orbitals of the individual oxygen atoms, the filling of which results in a bond order of two. More specifically, the double bond is the result of sequential, low-to-high energy, or Aufbau, filling of orbitals, and the resulting cancellation of contributions from the 2s electrons, after sequential filling of the low σ and σ* orbitals; σ overlap of the two atomic 2p orbitals that lie along the O-O molecular axis and π overlap of two pairs of atomic 2p orbitals perpendicular to the O-O molecular axis, and then cancellation of contributions from the remaining two of the six 2p electrons after their partial filling of the lowest π and π* orbitals. Question: What axis do the 2p orbitals overlap with?
A:
|
False
****
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For this chain-of-thought reasoning and answer, what was the question?
A table is too small to house a family.
A: Sentence B
|
Q: Which of the following sentences is nonsensical?
Options:
- Sentence A: "he buys a house to live with his family"
- Sentence B: "he buys a table to live with his family"
|
For this chain-of-thought reasoning and answer, what was the question?
World has all type of creature living on it.
A: world
|
Q: What is a place where every creature lives?
Options:
- world
- zoo
- dark place
- lake
- woods
|
question: "Sam broke both his ankles and he's walking with crutches. But a month or so from now they should be better." is true.
So, is "The crutches should be better." true as well?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
prediction: no
Question: If "Anne gave birth to a daughter last month. She is a very charming woman.", can we conclude that "Anne's daughter is a very charming woman."? OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Answer: no
Problem: If "Fred is the only man still alive who remembers my great-grandfather. He was a remarkable man.", does it follow that "Fred was a remarkable man."? OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Answer: no
Problem: If "Joe paid the detective after he delivered the final report on the case.", is "Joe delivered the final report on the case." correct?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Answer: no
Question:
SA: "The sculpture rolled off the shelf because it wasn't anchored."
SB: "The shelf wasn't anchored."
Is SB true, based on SA?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
Answer:
no
Problem: Sentence: "Luke was "it"."; Another sentence: "During a game of tag, Ethan chased Luke because he was "it"."?
OPTIONS:
- no
- yes
A:
|
no
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Detailed Instructions: In this task, your goal is to judge a correct answer to a given question based on an associated paragraph and decide if it is a good correct answer or not. A good correct answer is one that correctly and completely answers the question. A bad correct answer addresses the question only partially or incorrectly. If you think the given correct answer is good, indicate it by responding "Yes". Otherwise, respond "No". There are only two types of responses possible: "Yes" and "No".
Q: Paragraph- Sent 1: The film opens with Sunita , a medical student , and her friends working on a project about the human brain .
Sent 2: She wants to investigate the curious case of Sanjay Singhania , a notable city businessman , who is reported to have anterograde amnesia .
Sent 3: Her professor denies access to Sanjay 's records as it is currently under criminal investigation .
Sent 4: Sunita , nonetheless , decides to investigate the matter herself .
Sent 5: Sanjay is introduced as he brutally murders a man .
Sent 6: He takes a Polaroid picture of the man , and writes on it `` done '' .
Sent 7: It is revealed that Sanjay has anterograde amnesia where he loses his memory every 15 minutes .
Sent 8: Sanjay uses a system of photographs , notes , and tattoos on his body to recover his memory after each cycle .
Sent 9: It is revealed that Sanjay is ultimately out to avenge the death of his sweetheart Kalpana , and that he is systematically killing the people who were responsible for it .
Sent 10: His main target is `` Ghajini '' , a notable social personality in the city .
Sent 11: Police Inspector Arjun Yadav , on the case of the serial murders , tracks Sanjay down to his flat and attacks and disables him .
Sent 12: Yadav finds two diaries where Sanjay has chronicled the events of 2005 and 2006 .
Sent 13: The film flashes back to 2005 as Yadav reads the diary .
Sent 14: Sanjay Singhania is shown as the owner of the Air Voice mobile telephone company .
Sent 15: In the course of his business , Sanjay sends his men to meet Kalpana , a struggling model , about putting up a billboard above her apartment .
Sent 16: The owner of Kalpana 's advertising firm misinterprets this as a romantic advance , and in view of a possible lucrative Air Voice ad campaign and other benefits , encourages Kalpana to accept the overture .
Question: why Ghajini is considered the main target of sanjay?
Correct Answer: He might have been responsible for the death of Sanjay's Sweetheart.
A:
|
Yes.
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Question:
Use evidence from the fact that as the amount of food an animal eats decreases , that organism will become thinner to answer the following question. OPTIONS:
- in a wardrobe
- overfed
- animated
- underfed "A lion with bones protruding from underneath its fur has been"
Answer:
underfed
Question:
Use evidence from the fact that gills are used for breathing water by aquatic animals to answer the following question. OPTIONS:
- eyes for seeing things
- wings for flying around
- limbs for walking upright
- special parts for underwater respiration "if a human-like entity was spotted breathing normally under water, it might have developed which of these to make that happen?"
Answer:
special parts for underwater respiration
Question:
Use evidence from the fact that stars appear to move relative to the horizon during the night to answer the following question. OPTIONS:
- changing views of the horizon
- changing views of the Sun
- changing views of mountains
- the big Dipper disappearing over the horizon "At nighttime, which are you most likely to see?"
Answer:
|
the big Dipper disappearing over the horizon
|
Q:Question: What do you do when you meet people for the first time? Choices: - friendly - smile - greeting - introduce yourself - look over The rationale to choose "introduce yourself" as the answer is that:
A:
|
you need to introduce yourself when meetnig someone for the first time
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QUESTION: Did Melania Trump have same profession as Olga Kurylenko?
Please give rationale first, then the answer.
ANSWER: Melania Trump is the first lady of the United States and was previously a model. Olga Kurylenko is a professional actress that also works as a model.. The answer is: yes.
Question: Did Johann Sebastian Bach ever win a Grammy Award?
Answer: Johann Sebastian Bach died in 1750. The first Grammy Awards ceremony was held on May 4, 1959.. The answer is: no.
Are cucumbers often found in desert?
Rationale first then the answer.
Cucumbers are a kind of vegetable. With the exception of carrot cake, deserts are not typically made with vegetables. Cucumbers are not the vegetable used in carrot cake.. The answer is: no.
QUESTION: Do you need to schedule separate preventive healthcare and sickness visits?
Please give rationale first, then the answer.
ANSWER: Preventive healthcare options are typically covered at no charge by health insurance. Sick visits to the doctor are billed separately from preventive healthcare visits. Sick visits and preventive healthcare visits are generally given different time allotments.. The answer is: yes.
Question: Are all limbs required for jujutsu?
Answer: Jujutsu is a Japanese martial art that uses unarmed combat to subdue opponents. Nick Newell, a congenital amputee, got his black belt after two straight submission wins. Fighter Aaron LaPointe has succeeded in martial arts with a fully paralyzed arm.. The answer is: no.
Could Chuck Norris ride a horse?
Rationale first then the answer.
|
Chuck Norris is a person. Horses are bigger than people. People can ride horses.. The answer is: yes.
|
registration 26 august 2006 17:50
Can you repeat this sentence, but capitalize it correctly?
|
Registration 26 August 2006 17:50
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In this task, you are given a question in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.
How can I meet new people on Skype?
|
چگونه می توانم با افراد جدیدی در اسکایپ ملاقات کنم؟
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Q:I want to test the ability of students to read a passage and answer questions about it. Could you please come up with a good question for the passage "On 14 June 1940, the German army marched into Paris, which had been declared an "open city". On 16–17 July 1942, following German orders, the French police and gendarmes arrested 12,884 Jews, including 4,115 children, and confined them during five days at the Vel d'Hiv (Vélodrome d'Hiver), from which they were transported by train to the extermination camp at Auschwitz. None of the children came back. On 25 August 1944, the city was liberated by the French 2nd Armoured Division and the 4th Infantry Division of the United States Army. General Charles de Gaulle led a huge and emotional crowd down the Champs Élysées towards Notre Dame de Paris, and made a rousing speech from the Hôtel de Ville."?
A:
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what is the third to last place mentioned?
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In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Thai language.
The EC also insisted that combined BA/bmi routing be made available for competitors to buy transfer seats upon.
|
EC ยังได้ยืนยันอีกว่า การรวมกันของ BA และ bmi จะมีการเปิดให้คู่แข่งได้มีโอกาสซื้อที่นั่งแบบเปลี่ยนถ่ายผู้โดยสาร
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Given a paragraph from a Wikipedia article about some topic, and a question related to the topic, determine whether the question is answerable from the paragraph. If the question is answerable, answer "True", otherwise, answer "False".
Q: Several subsets of Unicode are standardized: Microsoft Windows since Windows NT 4.0 supports WGL-4 with 652 characters, which is considered to support all contemporary European languages using the Latin, Greek, or Cyrillic script. Other standardized subsets of Unicode include the Multilingual European Subsets: MES-1 (Latin scripts only, 335 characters), MES-2 (Latin, Greek and Cyrillic 1062 characters) and MES-3A & MES-3B (two larger subsets, not shown here). Note that MES-2 includes every character in MES-1 and WGL-4. Question: How many characters are in the Unicode subset supported by Windows?
A: True
****
Q: In the early hours of 7 December (Hawaiian time), Japan launched a major surprise carrier-based air strike on Pearl Harbor without explicit warning, which crippled the U.S. Pacific Fleet, leaving eight American battleships out of action, 188 American aircraft destroyed, and 2,403 American citizens dead. At the time of the attack, the U.S. was not officially at war anywhere in the world, which means that the people killed or property destroyed at Pearl Harbor by the Japanese attack had a non-combatant status.[nb 11] The Japanese had gambled that the United States, when faced with such a sudden and massive blow, would agree to a negotiated settlement and allow Japan free rein in Asia. This gamble did not pay off. American losses were less serious than initially thought: The American aircraft carriers, which would prove to be more important than battleships, were at sea, and vital naval infrastructure (fuel oil tanks, shipyard facilities, and a power station), submarine base, and signals intelligence units were unscathed. Japan's fallback strategy, relying on a war of attrition to make the U.S. come to terms, was beyond the IJN's capabilities. Question: Which aircraft carrier lost the least planes in the attack?
A: False
****
Q: In 2004, a large share of natural gas reserves in Iran were untapped. The addition of new hydroelectric stations and the streamlining of conventional coal and oil-fired stations increased installed capacity to 33,000 megawatts. Of that amount, about 75% was based on natural gas, 18% on oil, and 7% on hydroelectric power. In 2004, Iran opened its first wind-powered and geothermal plants, and the first solar thermal plant is to come online in 2009. Iran is the third country in the world to have developed GTL technology. Question: where is Iran in GTL tech?
A:
|
True
****
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Given the question "What friends does the man make?" and the answer "Both girls and boys.", write a conversation that might have happened.
The answer to this question is:
|
F: I think you only make friends with boys, isn't that right?M: Oh, no! I also have a lot of girl friends!
|
Question:
GAO will usually not solicit agency comments if a report summarizes information from a recently issued GAO report.
Does it follow that "The GAO examines different types of agencies."?
OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
Answer:
yes
Question:
It was obvious that they had once owned a flourishing technology, but hadn't faced up to the consequences of such a technology.
Does it follow that "Their technology was centuries beyond what Earth currently had."?
OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
Answer:
it is not possible to tell
Question:
For a moment he stood rooted to the ground.
Does it follow that "He never stopped."?
OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
Answer:
no
Question:
(2) required audited financial statements annually, and (3) set expectations for agencies to develop and deploy more modern financial management systems, produce sound cost and operating performance information, and design results oriented reports on the government's financial condition by integrating budget, accounting, and program information.
Does it follow that "The development of more modern systems of financial management was under the third point."?
OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
Answer:
|
yes
|
Write the last sentence in this story.
Why was anyone surprised? Cristiano Ronaldo ended talk of a scoring drought by netting his 58th Champions League goal for Real Madrid in 58 games for the club to help Real Madrid to a 2-0 win over Roberto di Matteo’s Schalke. It was the 12th consecutive away game in the Champions League that Ronaldo had scored in and he set up Marcelo in the second half to put the game beyond the Germans. Ronaldo had not scored in his last three games. He hadn’t gone four games without scoring for four years but he rose to head past Schalke’s 19-year-old keeper Timon Wellenreuther to put Real Madrid in-front in the first half.
That was a wake-up call for
|
Los Blancos to get the second in spectacular style.
|
In this task, you are given a passage which has a question and the context. You have to generate an answer to the question based on the information present in the context.
Input: Consider Input: Context: Immune activation contributes to the persistent state of inflammation associated with metabolic dysfunction in obesity. The specific immune receptors that sense metabolic stress signals and trigger inflammation are nevertheless largely unknown, and little is known on inflammatory and immune gene regulation in obesity.', 'The study includes a cross-sectional and a longitudinal arm. Forty children and adolescents were enrolled: 22 obese subjects and 18 age-matched normal weight controls. Obese subjects participated in an 18-month therapeutic protocol, based on intensive lifestyle modification (dietary regimen, physical activity and behavioral interventions). Expression of genes involved in the inflammasome pathway, plasma concentration of the inflammasome-associated pro-inflammatory cytokines (interleukin (IL)-1β and IL-18) and indexes of microbial translocation (lipopolysaccharide (LPS), soluble CD14 (sCD14) and intestinal fatty acid-binding protein) were analyzed at baseline in obese subjects compared with controls, and after 18 months in obese subjects.', 'Cross-sectional analyses showed that the LPS-induced expression of genes involved in inflammasome (NLRP3, caspase 5 and NAIP), Nod-like receptors (NLRX1 and NOD1), downstream signaling (P2RX7, RAGE, RIPk2, TIRAP and BIRC2) and effector molecules (IFN-γ, IL-12β, IL-1β, CCL2, CCL5, IL-6 and TNFα) was significantly increased in obese subjects at baseline as compared with normal weight controls. The baseline plasma concentration of inflammasome-related cytokines (IL-1β and IL-18) and of microbial translocation markers (LPS and sCD14) was augmented in obese subjects as compared with controls as well. Longitudinal analyses indicated that intensive lifestyle modification resulted in a normalization of parameters in subjects with a significant reduction of BMI after 18 months.\Question: Are upregulation of inflammasome activity and increased gut permeability associated with obesity in children and adolescents?
Output: In children and adolescents, obesity is characterized by the activation of the inflammasome and by an alteration of gut permeability. Successful lifestyle modification is effective in reducing inflammation, suggesting that inhibition of the inflammasome may be a potential therapeutic strategy in obesity.
Input: Consider Input: Context: Globally, heterosexual intercourse is the primary route of HIV-1 (HIV) transmission. It follows that mechanisms that protect against HIV infection are likely operative at the genital mucosa. In HIV-resistant Kenyan sex workers who are highly exposed to HIV infection yet remain uninfected, protection correlates with HIV-specific immune responses and genetic factors. However, these factors do not entirely explain this model of natural immunity to HIV. We hypothesized that protection may be mediated by innate immune proteins in the genital tract of HIV-resistant sex workers.', 'The genital proteome of mucosal secretions from HIV-resistant women was examined using surface-enhanced laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Cervical lavage samples were collected from 315 HIV-resistant, HIV-uninfected and HIV-infected commercial sex workers.', 'Univariate analysis identified a 6 kDa biomarker of HIV resistance in genital secretions from these women. This protein was identified by tandem mass spectrometry as elafin and was found to be overexpressed in HIV-resistant women compared with HIV-uninfected (P = 0.001) and infected (P = 0.002) women. The elevated levels of elafin/trappin-2 in HIV-resistant women were confirmed using ELISA. The prospective association of elevated cervicovaginal elafin/trappin-2 levels with protection from HIV acquisition was then confirmed in an independent cohort of high-risk female sex workers.\Question: Does elevated elafin/trappin-2 in the female genital tract is associate with protection against HIV acquisition?
Output: Using a unique proteomics approach in a large scale, cross-sectional cohort study, we identified elafin/trappin-2 as a novel innate immune factor, which is highly associated with resistance. This association was confirmed within an independent, prospective cohort study. Genital tract elafin/trappin-2 levels constitute a natural correlate of HIV protection in humans.
Input: Consider Input: Context: Completeness of cytoreduction is a significant predictor of long-term outcome after cytoreductive surgery (CRS) and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC). Imaging has limited sensitivity to identify peritoneal metastases and therefore predict whether complete cytoreduction is possible. We reviewed our experience using laparoscopy to determine candidates for complete cytoreduction and HIPEC.', 'This single-center, retrospective study examined patients from 2007 to 2014 who underwent laparoscopy to determine complete cytoreduction (CC-0/1)/HIPEC candidacy. Preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative data were collected.', 'A total of 145 laparoscopies were performed on 141 patients, 72 (51.1\xa0%) of whom were female, with a median age of 53\xa0years (range 20-79). The primary site was appendiceal in 67 (47.5\xa0%) patients, colorectal in 43 (30.5\xa0%), mesothelioma in 17 (12.1\xa0%), unknown in 9 (6.4\xa0%), small bowel in 3 (2.1\xa0%), gastric in 1, and ovarian in 1 (0.7\xa0% each). Overall, 115 (81.6\xa0%) patients had prior abdominal surgery, 111 (76.6\xa0%) had evidence of disease on imaging, and 117 (80.7\xa0%) underwent prior chemotherapy, with a median of 5.9\xa0weeks between the last treatment and laparoscopy (0.9-498.9\xa0weeks). Four (2.8\xa0%) intraoperative complications were observed (one liver laceration, two enterotomies, and one air embolus), and nine (6.2\xa0%) postoperative complications [four (2.8\xa0%) Clavien grade (CG) I, three (2.8\xa0%) CG II, one (0.7\xa0%) CG III (return to operating room) and one (0.7\xa0%) CG IV (transient ischemic attack)]. Forty-eight patients deemed candidates by laparoscopy underwent CRS/HIPEC (positive predictive value 82.8\xa0%).\Question: Is laparoscopy Safe and Accurate to Evaluate Peritoneal Surface Metastasis Prior to Cytoreductive Surgery?
|
Output: Diagnostic laparoscopy is a safe, feasible, and accurate staging tool in patients with suspected peritoneal metastases being considered for CRS.
|
Teacher:Translate the given Spanish text to English
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Or, the video encoder can collect information about the video and select the MV precision for the unit based at least in part on the collected information.
Student:
|
De otra forma, el codificador de video puede recolectar información acerca del video y selecciona la precisión MV para la unidad con base por lo menos en parte en la información recolectada.
|
Detailed Instructions: A question is presented to you in this task, and your job is to write a potentially correct answer.
Q: where did dr. martin luther king jr. go to school?
A:
|
Boston University
|
Question: A scientist working on a new package design wants to use a material that is highly recyclable, biodegradable, and inexpensive. The best material for the package design is
What is the correct answer to the question from the following choices?
|
cardboard.
|
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're expected to write answers to questions involving multiple references to the same entity. The answer to the question should be unambiguous and a phrase in the paragraph. Most questions can have only one correct answer.
Problem:Passage: Stanford did not employ a full-time professor in religion until 1951 and did not establish a religious studies department until 1973, later than most other universities in the U.S. Earlier courses in religion were largely offered by the chaplains of Stanford Memorial Church. David Charles Gardner offered a course in Biblical history and literature beginning in 1907, and by 1910, he was teaching New Testament Greek and Bible classes. Gardner's successor, D. Elton Trueblood, whose goal was the establishment of a non-denominational graduate school in religious studies at Stanford, taught classes about the philosophy of religion. In 1941 Trueblood's efforts to expand the study of religion resulted in the creation of a minor in religion, as well as twenty-one courses offered by him and four faculty members. By 1960, the chaplains of Stanford Memorial Church no longer had to run the program, which had expanded to allow students the option of majoring in the study of religion. By the mid-1960s, the religious studies program at Stanford was enjoying "enormous success".In the 1960s, the study of religion at Stanford began to focus more on social and ethical issues like race and the Vietnam War. Leading this focus was Stanford Memorial Church Dean of the Chapel and Professor of Religion B. Davie Napier, who was "a powerful critic of U.S. policy in Vietnam". Napier, along with Stanford professors Michael Novak and Robert McAfee Brown, who had previously been faculty members of seminaries, were the subject of a Time Magazine article in 1966, describing "the renaissance of faith and learning at Stanford". Students crowded into the church to hear anti-war speeches by them, as well as by "notables" such as Linus Pauling and William Sloan Coffin. Harvey credited Napier for making the church a popular meeting place on campus for undergraduates and for turning it into "Christian theater—the introduction of jazz and other types of experimental worship as well as provocative preaching".Stanford University was the first major educational institution in the United States that conducted same-sex commitment ceremonies at its chapel. Its first ceremony was held in 1993, and was officiated by Associate Dean Diana Akiyama. In 2017, a campus organization attempted to have Stanford Memorial Church declared a sanctuary church for the undocumented immigrant student population, but was unsuccessful due to university policies regarding the status of the church as part of the university.
Question: What is the full name of the person who was said to be making the church a popular meeting place on campus for undergraduates?
Solution:
|
B. Davie Napier.
|
In this task, you will be presented with a question and you have to answer the question based on your knowledge. Your answers should be as short as possible.
Input: Consider Input: When did the Industrial Revolution happen in the nation that finished with more points than France at the 1958 International Cross Country Championships ?
Output: 18th-century
Input: Consider Input: What is the year of the film that features Meera Vasudevan in a lead role ?
Output: 2003
Input: Consider Input: What is the home stadium of the home club whose city or town has a population of 279,429 ?
|
Output: Del Monte Grounds
|
Given the following context: After the end of World War II, Peter Kuban, a Hungarian displaced person and survivor of the Nazi concentration camps, stows away on a ship bound for New York City. However, he is spotted and held for the authorities. When they arrive, he claims that he qualifies for entry under an exception for those who helped Allied soldiers during the war, but all he knows about the paratrooper he hid from the enemy is that his name is Tom and he plays clarinet in a jazz band in New York City's Times Square.The immigration authorities led by Inspector Bailey say that without better documentation he must be sent back to Europe. He jumps off the ship, breaking some ribs, and starts searching for Tom. He encounters an unemployed ex-factory worker named Maggie Summers. When she steals a coat in a restaurant, Peter helps her elude the police. They go to her apartment, where she tends his injury as best she can and learns his story. When her landlady, Mrs. Hinckley, threatens to evict her for being behind on her rent, Peter gives her all the money he has. Eddie Hinckley, the landlady's son, barges in and tries to get amorous with Maggie. Peter bursts out of hiding and starts fighting him, but gets the worst of it. Maggie knocks Eddie out with a chair and flees with Peter. The Hinckleys notify the police. Meanwhile, Tom sees Peter's picture on the front page of a newspaper. He wants to go to the immigration department, but his girlfriend Nancy persuades him to attend an important audition instead. Tom impresses band leader Jack Teagarden, but leaves abruptly to try to help Peter. answer the following question: What is the full name of the person who Mrs. Hinckley threatens to evict?
Answer:
|
Maggie Summers
|
Yale University is an American private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Founded in 1701 in Saybrook Colony as the Collegiate School, the University is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States. The school was renamed Yale College in 1718 in recognition of a gift from Elihu Yale, who was governor of the British East India Company. Established to train Congregationalist ministers in theology and sacred languages, by 1777 the school's curriculum began to incorporate humanities and sciences. In the 19th century the school incorporated graduate and professional instruction, awarding the first Ph.D. in the United States in 1861 and organizing as a university in 1887.
If it is possible to answer this question, answer it for me (else, reply "unanswerable"): When was the Collegiate School renamed to Yale College?
|
1718
|
Question: Information: - To Heaven from Hell is an EP released by the heavy metal band Diamond Head . Although all the songs on this EP were initially released on Borrowed Time , this is a collection of Diamond Head 's early demos from before their debut album Lightning to the Nations was released . This album gives an insight to how the band initially wished their songs to sound before MCA tried to commercialize Diamond Head . Many of the songs have a much more raw feel about to them compared with their initial appearance on Borrowed Time . - Sanctuary Records Group Limited is a record label based in the United Kingdom and a subsidiary of BMG Rights Management. Until June 2007, it was the largest independent record label in the UK and the largest independent music management company in the world. It was also the world's largest independent owners of music intellectual property rights, with over 160,000 songs. - Lightning to the Nations is the debut album by British heavy metal band Diamond Head. The album was recorded in 1979 (after the 1977 and 1979 demos) and released in 1980 through their own label Happy Face Records, due to lack of interest from major labels and the band feeling that they needed to get the ball rolling as other bands from the same era, such as Iron Maiden and Def Leppard, were already becoming big names. Metal Blade Records re-released it on compact disc in 1992. In 2001, it was re-issued in its original "White Album" form by Sanctuary Records, featuring seven bonus tracks that were featured on singles and EPs from this era. - Compact disc (CD) is a digital optical disc data storage format released in 1982 and co-developed by Philips and Sony. The format was originally developed to store and play only sound recordings but was later adapted for storage of data (CD-ROM). Several other formats were further derived from these, including write-once audio and data storage (CD-R), rewritable media (CD-RW), Video Compact Disc (VCD), Super Video Compact Disc (SVCD), Photo CD, PictureCD, CD-i, and Enhanced Music CD. Audio CD players have been commercially available since October 1982, when the first commercially available CD player was released in Japan. - Def Leppard are an English rock band formed in 1977 in Sheffield as part of the new wave of British heavy metal movement. Since 1992, the band has consisted of Joe Elliott (lead vocals), Rick Savage (bass guitar, backing vocals), Rick Allen (drums, backing vocals), Phil Collen (guitar, backing vocals), and Vivian Campbell (guitar, backing vocals). This is the band's longest-standing line-up. - Metal Blade Records is a heavy metal record label founded by Brian Slagel in 1982. The U.S. corporate office for Metal Blade is located in Agoura Hills, California. It also has offices in Germany, Japan, Canada, and the UK. The label is distributed in the U.S. by RED Distribution, and in Canada by Sony Music Entertainment. It was distributed by Warner Bros. Records in the United States from 1988 to 1993. What entity does 'to heaven from hell' has the relation 'record label' with?
Answer: metal blade records
Question: Information: - The 1968 French Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at the Rouen-Les-Essarts Circuit on 7 July 1968. It was the sixth round of the 1968 Formula One season. The 60-lap race was won by Ferrari driver Jacky Ickx after he started from third position. John Surtees finished second for the Honda team and Matra driver Jackie Stewart came in third. - John Surtees, (born 11 February 1934) is a British former Grand Prix motorcycle road racer and Formula One driver. He is a four-time 500cc motorcycle World Champion winning that title in 1956, 1958, 1959 and 1960 the Formula One World Champion in 1964, and remains the only person to have won World Championships on both two and four wheels. He founded the Surtees Racing Organisation team that competed as a constructor in Formula One, Formula 2 and Formula 5000 from 1970 to 1978. He is also the ambassador of the Racing Steps Foundation. - Joseph Schlesser ( 18 May 1928 -- 7 July 1968 ) was a French Formula One and sports car racing driver . He participated in three World Championship Grands Prix , including the 1968 French Grand Prix in which he was killed . He scored no championship points . He was the uncle of Jean - Louis Schlesser who himself became a Formula One driver in the 1980s . - The 1968 Formula One season included the 19th FIA Formula One World Championship season, which commenced on 1 January 1968, and ended on 3 November after twelve races. - Jacques Bernard "Jacky" Ickx (born 1 January 1945, in Brussels) is a Belgian former racing driver who won the 24 Hours of Le Mans six times, achieved eight wins and 25 podium finishes in Formula One, won the Can-Am Championship in 1979 and is a former winner of the Dakar Rally. - Formula One (also Formula 1 or F1 and officially the FIA Formula One World Championship) is the highest class of single-seat auto racing that is sanctioned by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA). The FIA Formula One World Championship has been the premier form of racing since the inaugural season in 1950, although other Formula One races were regularly held until 1983. The "formula", designated in the name, refers to a set of rules, to which all participants' cars must conform. The F1 season consists of a series of races, known as "Grands Prix" (from French, meaning grand prizes), held worldwide on purpose-built F1 circuits and public roads. - Sir John Young "Jackie" Stewart, (born 11 June 1939) is a British former Formula One racing driver from Scotland. Nicknamed the "Flying Scot", he competed in Formula One between 1965 and 1973, winning three World Drivers' Championships, and twice runner-up, over those nine seasons. He also competed in Can-Am. In 2009 he was ranked fifth of the fifty greatest Formula One drivers of all time by journalist Kevin Eason who wrote: "He has not only emerged as a great driver, but one of the greatest figures of motor racing." - Sports car racing is a form of circuit auto racing with sports cars that have two seats and enclosed wheels. They may be purpose-built (Prototype) or related to road-going models (Grand Touring). - Auto racing (also known as car racing, motor racing or automobile racing) is a sport involving the racing of automobiles for competition. - Jean-Louis Schlesser (born 12 September 1948) is a French racing driver with experience in circuit racing and cross-country rallying. He is known for his wins of many different competitions. He is the nephew of Jo Schlesser, a former Formula One driver. - The Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA, English: International Automobile Federation) is an association established as the "Association Internationale des Automobile Clubs Reconnus" (AIACR, English: 'International Association of Recognized Automobile Clubs') on 20 June 1904 to represent the interests of motoring organisations and motor car users. To the general public, the FIA is mostly known as the governing body for many auto racing events. The FIA also promotes road safety around the world. What entity does 'jo schlesser' has the relation 'sport' with?
Answer:
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rallying
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You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Spanish.
Q: Well, this isn't exactly true.
A: Bueno, esto no es exactamente la verdad.
****
Q: We still haven't figured out best how to visualize the data.
A: Todavía no hemos descubierto la mejor forma de visualizar los datos.
****
Q: That was our task.
A:
|
Esa era nuestra tarea.
****
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Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You are given a sentence and your task is to generate another sentence that supports the given input.
A pair of scissors is a compound machine.
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Scissors are compound machines.
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Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be presented with a passage and have to answer a question based on your understanding of the events inferred from the passage. Among the entities, try to find the best entity that is most likely to fill in "_" and classify the answers based on options.
Problem:Two thousand miles might seem like a long way to go just for fried chicken. But two long-time friends from Canada, who took their two sets of sons on a journey to the original home of Kentucky Fried Chicken in Corbin, Kentucky, said it's a trip they'll never forget. The group of six completed the drive in three days crossing two Canadian provinces including Quebec and Ontario, as well as five U.S. states - New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Indiana and Kentucky, according to The Times Tribune. For three of the sons, it was the first time they had tasted KFC.Trip included Brian Lufty, 52, of Montreal, his stepson Sebastien and son Jason, friend Neil Janna, 51, and his two sons Jesse and JoshThey made the trip in three days crossing over five states to visit original home of Kentucky Fried Chicken in Corbin, KentuckyLufty visited Harland Sanders Cafe the first time in 1985 and again in 1995While at the restaurant they ordered their fried chicken and brought their own plates, silverware, glasses, artificial flowers and candles for the table
Questions:In total it took three days to drive from Montreal to _ (a map of their journey above). (A) Canada (B) Kentucky Fried Chicken (C) Corbin (D) Kentucky (E) Canadian (F) Quebec (G) Ontario (H) U.S. (I) New York (J) Pennsylvania (K) Ohio (L) Indiana (M) The Times Tribune (N) KFC (O) Brian Lufty (P) Montreal (Q) Sebastien (R) Jason (S) Neil Janna (T) Jesse (U) Josh (V) Lufty (W) Harland Sanders Cafe
Solution:
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(D)
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In this task, you're given a question, along with a context passage. The passage will not have a direct answer to the question, but can include some information and a clue for the answer. Assuming you can only obtain information about one entity in the passage, your job is to determine whether information from the passage can be used to answer the question. Indicate your choice as `a` for Yes or `b` for No.
Input: Consider Input: Question: Who did the man who won this county in the 1924 election run against in that election? Passage:Along with adjacent Newton County, Searcy is unique among Arkansas counties in being traditionally Republican in political leanings even during the overwhelmingly Democratic "Solid South" era. This Republicanism resulted from their historical paucity of slaves, in turn created by infertile soils unsuitable for intensive cotton farming, and produced support for the Union during the Civil War. These were the only two counties in Arkansas to be won by Alf Landon in 1936, Wendell Willkie in 1940, Charles Evans Hughes in 1916, and even Calvin Coolidge in 1924. In Presidential elections post-1932, Harry S. Truman and Jimmy Carter are the only Democrats to carry the county. In the 1992 election George H. W. Bush won his second-highest margin in the state, and the Republican nominee has received over 60 percent in Presidential elections from 2000 to 2012 inclusive. In 2016, Searcy County voted over 79 percent for Donald Trump, while former Arkansas First Lady Hillary Clinton received just 16 percent.
Output: b
Input: Consider Input: Question: Who was the main author of the Magna Carta? Passage:During the 24 November 1999 Parliamentary debate on the rule of law, Jeyaretnam traced the doctrine to the Magna Carta, and said that it was to be found in the Constitution of Singapore, particularly in Article 9 and Article 12, which respectively protect the rights to life and personal liberty, and equality rights. He also noted that in the court judgment Ong Ah Chuan v Public Prosecutor (1980), the Privy Council had held that in phrases such as "in accordance with law" and "equality before the law" in the Constitution, the term law does not only mean Acts passed by Parliament, but also includes the fundamental rules of natural justice that have been accepted and become part and parcel of the common law. He then cited eight instances of the Government's alleged non-compliance with the rule of law, including detention without trial under, inter alia, the ISA and the Criminal Law (Temporary Provisions) Act ("CLTPA"); denial of the right of arrested persons to counsel and to visits from their families for a period of time; denial of the rights to freedom of speech and assembly; and the tendency of the executive not to provide reasons for decisions made. Opposition MP Chiam See Tong complained that the Government had not treated opposition parties fairly as regards applications for licences for events.
Output: a
Input: Consider Input: Question: Are all the teams that Parish joined after Bristol City located in the UK? Passage:Parish began his career at Aston Villa, where he progressed through the club's Academy. He made his professional debut away from the club on loan at League Two side Lincoln City in 2011, before a short loan at Cardiff City where he made no appearances. He joined Cardiff on a permanent basis in January 2012, before being loaned out to Wycombe Wanderers later the same year. He was released by the club in 2013, again failing to make a first-team appearance. He joined Bristol City, where he went on to make 19 league appearances, but again found himself out on loan, on this occasion to Newport County. He later joined Blackpool for one season, and then played for Colchester United for one season, before joining Accrington Stanley. He then signed for Dundee where he spent two seasons.
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Output: b
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Teacher: Given a passage and a query based on the passage, generate an unambiguous, concise and simple answer to the query from information in the passage. Note that the answer may not be present in exact form.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) Eligibility. To see if you might be eligible for Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefits, visit our pre-screening tool. For households in the 48 Contiguous States and the District of Columbia October 1, 2016 through September 30, 2017. To get SNAP benefits, households must meet certain tests, including resource and income tests: 1 Resources. 2 Income. 3 Deductions. 4 Employment Requirements. 5 Special Rules for Elderly or Disabled. 6 Immigrant Eligibility. In fact, we’re not spending enough on food stamps. The need for food assistance is greater than food stamps can fill, and the benefit amount is too low to allow a family to purchase an adequate, healthy diet. The average monthly food stamp benefit per person is only $133.85, or less than $1.50 per person, per meal. Between 2009-2011 the purchasing power of food stamps declined by about 7%, or $47/month for a family of four, due to inflation in the cost of food. You’ve likely heard stories (and outrage) about people using food stamps to purchase “steak and lobster” as well as cigarettes and alcohol, showing up at the grocery store in a nice car, nice clothes, a nice purse or an iPhone. But the federal government sets the food stamps benefit amount at, on average, roughly $4 a day per person. Yes, someone could save up their monthly allotment to buy some high-priced food items for a special occasion. Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program. Effective October 2016. Maximum Monthly SNAP Amounts. The chart below shows the maximum dollar amount of SNAP benefits your household can receive each month. This dollar amount is based on the number of people in your household, your income and your expenses. You could receive any amount up to or including these amounts. National Standards for reasonable amounts have been established for five necessary expenses: food, housekeeping supplies, apparel and services, personal care products and services, and miscellaneous. See the SNAP page on Applicants and Recipients for detailed information about eligibility requirements and benefits. The SNAP home page provides access to information on all aspects of the program. fns On average, 45 million people received SNAP benefits each month in fiscal year 2011, which represents a 70 percent increase over the roughly 26 million people (or one of every 11) who received benefits in 2007. The truth is, a $125 per person per month grocery budget may seem like a farce to a household currently spending $300 per person per month, but it’s actually quite achievable. *For households with more than eight people, add $5,408 per additional person. Always check with the appropriate managing agency to ensure the most accurate guidelines. To see if you might be eligible for SNAP benefits, use SNAP's pre-screening tool. Related Links. ¡ 1 Exija Sus Derechos! - 4300 S. ¡ 2 EXIJA SUS DERECHOS! Usted Tiene El Derecho - DHS 8219 S. ¡ 3 La tarjeta Illinois Link se acepta en mercados de agricultores selectos! DHS 9201 S. 4 B Attitude - Folic Acid - DHS 4758. 5 AABD Cash Aid to the Aged, Blind or Disabled - DHS 587. 6 Active Play for Families - DHS 4586. Query: average amount food stamps per one person in al for a month
Solution: The average monthly food stamp benefit per person is only $133.85, or less than $1.50 per person.
Reason: The passage details the eligibility and resources provided by SNAP. The passage includes information on individual per meal food stamp benefit, that can be used to answer the query.
Now, solve this instance: I believe Modern Art began just as the Impressionists were winding down. While this is an acceptable classification, strong arguments can be (and have been) made that Modern Art began at a variety of different dates. Depending on which survey course a person takes, Modern Art is said to have begun with either: 1 Romanticism, in the early 1800s, 2 Realism, in the 1830s, 3 Daguerre's announcement, in 1839, that he had invented a method for making a direct positive image, 4 The writer Baudelaire who, in 1846, called upon artists to be of their time, Vector Art – Roses Illustration in Art Nouveau style. Art Nouveau has seen somewhat of a revival in the last twenty years with the rise of postmodernism design. Artists all over the world use elements of this modern art style as inspiration. Such elements include sinuous lines, floral elements, nature features and the characteristic colors. The history of modern art is also the history of the progressive loss of art's audience. Art has increasingly become the concern of the artist and the bafflement of the public.. Art is a line around your thoughts.. There is no such thing as good painting about nothing.. In the previous posts I started writing about the influence of art history on modern design and I began with the Gothic Style from the Medieval Period, which was followed by the post about the Baroque Style from the Western Art. Today’s post is about another great and influential style, this time from the Modern Art Period: Art Nouveau. If you want to read more about the Modern Art, click here. When and where did the Art Nouveau style appear? Summary: 1 Ancient and modern art refers to two distinct art periods that reflect a particular period of history and human lifestyle. Both art periods have their own characteristics and means of expressing human lifestyle in that period. 2 The period of Ancient art ranges from the Paleolithic period to the Middle Ages. Video art exemplifies this, for the viewer watches the work as it is actually being made; they watch as the process unfolds. Video installation pieces combine video with sound, music, and/or other interactive components. In Nicole Cohen's Please Be Seated, viewers are asked to be active participants. For two decades, French painters and other artists studied the way light changes as you create a landscape or another scene. In Cezanne’s A Modern Olympia (1873-1874), the observer sees another example of how Modern Art abandoned Realism and Naturalism in sketchy borders between forms. Modern Art Timelines give you information about the artists, movements and styles of Modernism from around 1870 to 1975. They help you to understand a century of modern art from Impressionism to Minimalism. They also list the major artists and illustrate a key work from each movement. Definition of Modern Art. Modern art is the creative world's response to the rationalist practices and perspectives of the new lives and ideas provided by the technological advances of the industrial age that caused contemporary society to manifest itself in new ways compared to the past. Here is a short overview of important modern art movements from Impressionism to Op Art. The images on this page are from Wikimedia Commons repository under the GNU Free Documentation License. Impressionism. The history of modern art started with Impressionism. It all began in Paris as a reaction to a very formal and rigid style of painting - done inside studios and set by traditional institutions like the Academie des Beaux-Arts in Paris. Query: how does modern art differ, if at all, from other periods of art
Student:
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Ancient and modern art refers to two distinct art periods that reflect a particular period of history and human lifestyle. Both art periods have their own characteristics and means of expressing human lifestyle in that period.
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